Document	Document Title
US07746356B2	Visual content signal display apparatus and a method of displaying a visual content signal therefor The invention relates to a visual content signal display apparatus (100) comprising a receiver (101) which receives a visual content signal. The receiver (101) is coupled to a primary display processor (103) which is coupled to a primary display (105) and presents the visual content signal thereon. The receiver (101) is further coupled to an extraction processor (107) which extracts background content information from the visual content, signal. The background content information is fed to a secondary display processor (109) which generates a surround image on the basis of the extracted background content information. The surround image comprises visual characteristics corresponding to the visual characteristics of the image of the primary display (105). The display apparatus (100) further comprises a secondary display unit (111), coupled to the secondary display processor (109), and operable to display the surround image on a secondary display area whereby a combined display having an increased viewing angle is achieved. The surround image is preferably projected onto walls and ceiling of a room thereby providing an enhanced viewing experience.
US07746352B2	Deferred page faulting in virtual memory based sparse texture representations A virtually-addressed local texture memory stores selected regions (a sparse representation) of a texture for use by a graphics processor. The graphics processor requests a texel of the texture by referencing a virtual address of the texel. A memory interface references an address map to determine whether the requested texel is in one of the regions of the texture that is resident in the local texture memory. If so, the texel is retrieved from the local memory and used in the rendering operation; if not, an alternative texel that is resident in the local memory is retrieved and used in the rendering operation. Non-resident regions that include requested texels are retrieved from a primary texture data store at regular intervals (e.g., once per frame) and stored in local texture memory for use in a subsequent rendering operation.
US07746347B1	Methods and systems for processing a geometry shader program developed in a high-level shading language Methods and systems for processing a geometry shader program developed in a high-level shading language are disclosed. Specifically, in one embodiment, after having received the geometry shader program configured to be executed by a first processing unit in a programmable execution environment, the high-level shading language instructions of the geometry shader program is converted into low-level programming language instructions. The low-level programming language instructions are then linked with the low-level programming language instructions of a domain-specific shader program, which is configured to be executed by a second processing unit also residing in the programmable execution environment. The linked instructions of the geometry shader program are directed to the first processing unit, and the linked instructions of the domain-specific shader program are directed to the second processing unit.
US07746341B2	System and method for parsing point-cloud data A method for parsing point-cloud data is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) receiving a point-cloud file from a database; (b) determining whether the point-cloud file is in a first format or a second format; (c) opening the point-cloud file in a binary data mode and transforming the binary data to predetermined readable data to be stored as a temporary file, and setting the temporary file as a target point-cloud file if the point-cloud file is in the second format, otherwise, if the point-cloud file is in the first format, setting the first format point-cloud file as the target point-cloud file; and (d) parsing point-cloud data in the target point-cloud file into a predetermined data structure. A related system is also provided.
US07746330B2	Circuit and method for improving image quality of a liquid crystal display A circuit and method of reducing noises for improving quality of display in a liquid crystal display (LCD) system. The LCD system includes an LCD panel and at least one lamp. In operation the LCD system is supplied with a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of determining a lamp driving frequency for the at least one lamp responsive to the horizontal synchronization signal, and generating a lamp driving signal with the lamp driving frequency to be received by the at least one lamp for producing light, wherein the following formulae (1) and (2) are satisfied: f lamp = 2 ⁢ n - 1 m ⁢ H sync + δ ( 1 ) and ⁢ ⁢ H sync / m ≥ δ ≥ 0 ( 2 ) where Hsync is the frequency of the horizontal synchronization signal in unit of (Hz); flamp is the lamp driving frequency for the lamp driving signal in unit of (Hz); m, n=1, 2, 3, . . . , an integer; and δ indicates the permissible error of the lamp driving frequency.
US07746328B2	Display driving circuit and a display apparatus using the display driving circuit and the method thereof A display driving circuit including a color correction unit and a driving unit is provided. The color correction unit receives a digital video signal and a polarity signal, and outputs a color corrected video signal according to the received digital video signal and the polarity signal, wherein the polarity signal represents the polarity of the driving polarity applied on the display apparatus. The driving unit receives a color corrected video signal and accordingly has the received color corrected video signal converted into an analog driving voltage. The display apparatus displays the frame on the display panel according to the received analog driving voltage.
US07746313B2	Display device employing a time-division-multiplexed driver A display device includes sub-pixels, video lines, a drive circuit and switch groups. The video lines are divided into plural blocks each composed of m video lines, m being an integer of 2 or more. The drive circuit outputs m gray scale voltages time-sequentially. Each of the switch groups corresponding to one of the blocks is composed of first to mth switches, receives the m gray scale voltages from the drive circuit, and then supplies them to the m video lines in a time-division multiplexed fashion. The mth switch is turned on last during a writing time for writing the m gray scale voltages into the sub-pixels, and Tq
US07746307B2	Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof A LCD includes at least a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel with different area. Each sub-pixel displays luminance according to a positive or a negative data voltage corresponding to a grey value. When the grey values of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are equal, an average value of the positive and negative data voltages of the first sub-pixel is not equal to an average value of the positive and negative data voltages of the second sub-pixel.
US07746303B2	Method and apparatus for extending the color depth of displays A method of extending color depth in a display includes determining pixel sub-intervals for pixel intervals in a video signal, modulating a transmissivity of a display panel of the display from one sub-interval to another sub-interval, and modulating backlight intensity of a backlight from the one sub-interval to the another sub-interval.
US07746298B2	Organic light emitting display and driving method thereof A light emission device according to the present invention includes a plurality of pixel circuits in a matrix. A plurality of first scan lines transmits a selection signal to select the pixel circuits. A plurality of second scan lines transmits an emission signal to control the duration of light emission of the pixel circuits. A scan driver sequentially delays a primary signal having a first-level pulse about a first period for generating a plurality of secondary signals, inverting the plurality of secondary signals for outputting the emission signal, and generating a signal having a second-level pulse when the secondary signal and the emission signal are in the first-level.
US07746295B2	Plasma display device having improved luminous efficacy There is provided a plasma display device capable of high luminous efficacy and stable driving for displaying images at various image display load factors. The plasma display device performs the sustain discharge for a light-emission display, and is configured to apply a sustain pulse voltage between a sustain electrode pair in a respective one of the plural discharge cells to generate a sustain discharge in a respective one of the following operating modes selected based upon use of the plasma display device: (a) generating a pre-discharge and then a main discharge; (b) generating a main discharge without a pre-discharge preceding the main discharge; and (c) switching between the mode (a) and the mode (b). The sustain voltage waveforms are used which compensate for an increase in voltage drop due to an increase in discharge current when the image display load factor is excessively increased.
US07746290B2	Adaptive antenna matching The present invention relates to a portable communication device and a method of controlling the matching of an antenna in a portable communication device. The device may include an antenna; a radio circuit to send a radio frequency signal to the antenna via a signal path; a matching network including a number of network components and configured to be in the signal path; a detector configured to detect an electromagnetic field from the antenna; and a control unit configured to control matching of the antenna by influencing at least one of the first matching network or the antenna based on the detected electromagnetic field.
US07746289B2	Point-to-multipoint antenna structure using multiple passive antennas A fixed-position transmitter node makes wireless links to two or more fixed-position receiver nodes located within a non-omnidirectional composite coverage volume. The antenna structure for the transmitter node includes an RF power splitter, two or more passive antennas, and an enclosure that houses the antennas. An RF signal is split by the RF power splitter and fed to each of the passive antennas. Each antenna is characterized by its own individual coverage volume, based on that antenna's gain pattern, orientation and RF signal received. The individual coverage volumes of the antennas together in the aggregate define the non-omnidirectional composite coverage volume of the overall antenna structure. In this way, the passive antennas as a group can make the wireless links to the receiver nodes in a directional manner.
US07746287B2	Antenna apparatus including a shield cover which covers an amplification circuit, the shield cover having an aperture positioned to allow observation of an input unit of the amplification circuit from outside of the shield cover Disclosed is an antenna apparatus that includes: an antenna element including a receiving unit to receive a radio wave; a circuit board on which an amplifier circuit to amplify an input signal sent from the antenna element is formed; an input pin to connect the receiving unit with the amplifier circuit; and a shield cover to cover the amplifier circuit on the circuit board, the shield cover shielding the amplifier circuit from a disturbing wave, wherein the input pin penetrates through the circuit board and is connected to the amplifier circuit by soldering, so as to structure an input unit of the circuit, and an ascertainment aperture is provided in the shield cover, the ascertainment aperture positioned such that the input unit can be observed from outside of the shield cover.
US07746285B2	Wave antenna wireless communication device and method A wireless communication device coupled to a wave antenna that provides greater increased durability and impedance matching. The wave antenna is a conductor that is bent in alternating sections to form peaks and valleys. The wireless communication device is coupled to the wave antenna to provide wireless communication with other communication devices, such as an interrogation reader. The wireless communication device and wave antenna may be placed on objects, goods, or other articles of manufacture that are subject to forces such that the wave antenna may be stretched or compressed during the manufacture and/or use of such object, good or article of manufacture. The wave antenna, because of its bent structure, is capable of stretching and compressing more easily than other structures, reducing the wireless communication device's susceptibility to damage or breaks that might render the wireless communication device coupled to the wave antenna unable to properly communicate information wirelessly.
US07746273B2	Internet protocol based 911 system The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for initiating and handling an emergency IP request using an IP enabled device having GPS capability. The IP enabled device is monitored for one or more emergency criteria. If the emergency criteria are satisfied, global positioning data is obtained using the GPS capability and the emergency IP request is sent to an address server. The address server receives the emergency IP request, obtains local emergency services data based on the global positioning data, dials a call center station based on the local emergency services data and passes an emergency call from the IP enabled device to the call center station. This invention can be implemented as a computer program embedded in a computer readable medium wherein the steps are performed by one or more code segments.
US07746270B2	Radar apparatus and radar tuning method A radar apparatus transmits a pulse signal including pulses having at least two different pulselengths in a specific transmit pulse pattern and receives a returning echo signal through a single antenna. A tuning voltage setting timing generator generates a timing of setting a tuning voltage according to a combination of transmission pulselengths and a tuning processor performs tuning operation in a manner suited to a current transmission pulselength based on the tuning voltage setting timing. The radar apparatus may include a tuning voltage alteration decider for deciding whether or not to alter the tuning voltage based on a combination of alternate pulselengths before altering the pulselength of the pulse signal generated by a transmitter and the tuning processor alters the tuning voltage based on the result of decision made by the tuning voltage alteration decider.
US07746266B2	Microwave and millimeter wave imaging system A sensor array having a plurality of modulated slots for microwave and/or millimeter wave imaging. The locations of the slots in the array define a spatial domain away from an object for detecting an electric field from the object. Each of the slots outputs a signal representative of the measured field and the location of the slot. A processor decodes the signals and generates an image of the object.
US07746263B2	Method and arrangement for the digital transmission of an analogue measuring signal The invention relates to a method for the digital transmission of an analogue measuring signal (M), comprising the following steps: comparing momentary values of a triangular signal (D) with a value of the measuring signal (M) for generating a binary measurement pulse (PM); comparing momentary values of the triangular signal (D) with a predeterminable first reference variable (R1) for generating a binary reference pulse (PR) that corresponds to the measurement pulse (PM) and transmitting the measurement pulse (PM) and reference pulse (PR) at a constant phase.
US07746258B2	Digital-analog converter and camera module having the same Disclosed are a digital-analog converter and a camera module having the same. The digital-analog converter includes a plurality of decoders for receiving bits of a digital input signal by dividing the bits in a predetermined bit unit except for lower bits of the digital input signal, and decoding the bits into thermometer code signals, a delay unit for delaying output of the lower bits of the digital input signal, a latch unit for synchronizing output signals of the decoders with an output signal of the delay unit, and a current source for converting a digital signal output from the latch unit into an analog signal.
US07746256B2	Analog to digital conversion using irregular sampling This disclosure relates to analog to digital conversion using irregular sampling.
US07746255B1	A/D converter, method for adjusting analog signal therein, and method for converting analog signal into digital signal An analog-to-digital converter includes a sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA), a plurality of stages of analog-to-digital converting (ADC) units and an adjustment circuit. The SHA samples an analog input signal. The ADC units serially converts the analog input signal sampled by the SHA into corresponding digital values, in which a first stage of the ADC units generates the digital value including most significant bits. The adjustment circuit controls the SHA by checking the most significant bits from the first stage of the ADC units to modify offsets of the analog input signal with respect to a reference value. A method for adjusting an analog input signal in an analog-to-digital converter and a method for converting an analog input signal into a digital signal are also disclosed herein.
US07746247B2	Wearable, attachable, or hand-held, super-bright, led based, textual, safety alert sign and portable emergency/work light Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a novel safety alert sign which provides a uniquely attention-getting and highly visible warning to oncoming drivers during both daylight, and, particularly twilight and dusk through the nighttime hours.
US07746245B2	Integrated remote control system An integrated remote control system capable of integrally remote-controlling a plurality of electronic devices is provided. The integrated remote control system includes an integrated remote controller for generating a radio control signal for each electronic device and transmitting the radio control signal through one infrared channel such that a plurality of electronic devices can be integrally remote-controlled, a remote control signal converting device for receiving a radio control signal controlling a predetermined electronic device in the integrated remote controller and transmitting the received radio control signal by inserting infrared channel data for the predetermined electronic device into the received radio control signal, and a re-transmitter for receiving the radio control signal including the infrared channel data from the remote control signal converting device, generating an infrared channel according to the infrared channel data, and re-transmitting the radio control signal to the predetermined electronic device through the infrared channel.
US07746241B2	Magnetic probe apparatus and method for providing a wireless connection to a detection device A system for communicating information from a detection device is provided through a waterproof and wireless interface. The system generally includes a communication member having an inductor and coupled to the detection device. An interface including another inductor is in communicating relation with the communication member. Upon a signal from the detection device, a magnetic field is produced by the inductor of the communication member and is transmitted to the inductor of the interface.
US07746238B2	Smoke warning system In a smoke warning system ambient conditions are included in the evaluation of the smoke warning transmitter statuses, or the internal signal evaluation in the smoke warning transmitter is influenced. In this procedure the alarm threshold of the system is raised under certain ambient conditions so that the smoke warning transmitter per se is set so as to be less sensitive.
US07746227B2	Golf club reminder system for golf bags The golf club reminder system for a golf bag utilizes electric, magnetic, or optical detectors to monitor golf clubs in the golf bag. A control unit is provided for determining the presence or absence of a complete set of golf clubs in the golf bag based upon golf club detection signals. A display is connected to the control unit for displaying an indication of the presence or absence of the complete set of golf clubs in the golf bag, and a user interface is connected to the control unit for setting the control unit for determining the presence or absence of the complete set of golf clubs in the golf bag.
US07746226B2	System and method for providing dynamic presence information as collected by a mobile device A system and method for detecting proximity of at least one outside party to a multi-party communication includes steps of: receiving presence information of the at least one outside party, wherein the presence information comprises sensor data received from at least one sensor indicating that the outside party is in proximity to a second party; analyzing the sensor data to determine its threat level; and transmitting a signal to the first party, the signal indicating that at least one outside party is in proximity to the second party.
US07746219B1	Method and apparatus for adjusting trailer electrical load limits A method of determining whether an electronic component on a trailer is functioning from within a passenger compartment of a vehicle having an electrical connection with the trailer generally includes determining a first electronic component configuration associated with the trailer and determining an electrical load profile for a terminal in the electrical connection between the vehicle and the trailer based on the first electronic component configuration of the trailer. The method also includes associating the electronic component on the trailer with the electrical load profile for the terminal in the electrical connection and monitoring a value descriptive of an electrical load at the terminal in the electrical connection. The method further includes informing a user in the passenger compartment that the electronic component is not functioning when the value is less than a threshold value.
US07746218B2	Configurable system for alerting caregivers A system that monitors various conditions of a plurality of hospital beds located in different rooms of a healthcare facility is provided. Alternatively or additionally, other types of equipment may be monitored by the system. Various configurations of network interface units that are coupleable to or integrated into a hospital bed are also disclosed. The system receives data from the hospital beds and/or other equipment and initiates a communication to a wireless communication device of at least one designated caregiver in response to the received data being indicative of an alarm condition.
US07746216B2	Method and circuit arrangement for holding a control state during inadequate power supply in an RF transponder or remote sensor An RF transponder includes an input circuit, a read/memory circuit, and a circuit arrangement for holding a control state. The circuit arrangement includes a first storage device (e.g. a D-flip-flop) for storing the control state dependent on received control signals, and a second storage device (e.g. a capacitor and a transistor) for holding the control state during a period of inadequate energy supply to the circuit arrangement, e.g. while the transponder is in a field gap of the electromagnetic field emitted by a base station with which the transponder communicates. In an operating method, the control state is held by the second storage device during a period of inadequate energy supply. Then, when adequate energy is again supplied, the transponder resumes the control state that was held by the second storage device. The transponder continues to operate properly according to an anti-collision procedure in a system of several transponders communicating individually with a base station.
US07746208B2	Interleaved planar transformer primary and secondary winding The present invention describes a winding for a transformer comprising first (60) and second (70) planar sections which are arranged parallel to each other. First (1, e.g., from 602 to 603)) and second (2, e.g., from 703 to 704)) current paths are arranged on the first and second planar sections. The first and second current paths are connected to each other by means of an interconnection (603/703). The first and second current (603/703) paths are respectively angled with respect to a direction along which the first and second planar sections are extending.
US07746207B2	Coil device A coil apparatus having a divided winding conformation and a manufacturing method of the coil apparatus which can prevent a winding from collapsing while achieving a reduction in size of a core and simplification of a structure. A coil apparatus includes a ferrite core and a coil provided around the core. The coil includes at least a first coil portion and a second coil portion, and a boundary end surface of the first coil portion on the second coil portion side is inclined in such a manner that its inner peripheral side is closer to the second coil portion than its outer peripheral side. Further, a boundary end surface of the second coil portion on the first coil portion side is inclined in such a manner that its outer peripheral side is closer to the first coil portion than its inner peripheral side.
US07746192B2	Polyhedral contoured microwave cavities Fabrication methods for contoured polyhedral cavities for particle acceleration are disclosed. The process may include: trimming flat sheets to a conformal shape; bending the sheets to form a contour that is axially curved and azimuthally flat; and joining the sheets to form a circumferentially polyhedral cavity that is configured to support a resonant electromagnetic field at cryogenic temperatures. The resulting cavity may have ductile or even brittle superconducting materials with an axially-oriented grain structure at each point on the circumference of the cavity. As part of the assembly process, the sheets may be bonded to a supporting substrate of thermally conductive material having integrated cooling passages. The supporting substrates may be configured to have electrical contact near the cavity openings while having a small gap near the equators of the cavity. Moreover, mode-coupling channels and waveguides may be provided to extract energy from undesired deflection modes.
US07746190B2	Polarization-preserving waveguide filter and transformer A microwave waveguide filter includes an input waveguide section, an output waveguide section, a plurality of resonator sections disposed between the input and output waveguide sections, and a plurality of coupling sections disposed on either side of each of the resonator sections. The input waveguide section, the resonator sections, and the output waveguide section have at least four fold symmetric quadruple ridge cross-sections and the coupling sections have at least four fold symmetric cross-sections.
US07746188B2	Integrated non-reciprocal component The invention relates to a non-reciprocal component comprising a first dielectric part (11) and a ferrite substrate (12) located on the same level, a ground layer (18) is located below the ferrite substrate (12), a metal line arrangement (14) is located on the level having the first dielectric part (11) and the ferrite substrate (12), wherein the metal line arrangement (14) comprises a first and a second metal line (15, 16) arranged in parallel to each on the ferrite substrate (12), the first metal line (15) provides a first port (P1) and the second metal line (16) provides a second port (P2), wherein the first and second metal lines (15, 16) are connected in a portion between the first dielectric part (11) and the ferrite substrate (12) forming a single third metal line (17), which ends with third port (P3), wherein the ferrite substrate (11) is magnetized in parallel to the metal lines (15, 16) and at least one matching network (19, 20) is assigned to at least one of the ports (P1, P2). By coupling the matching networks (19, 20) to the first and second port (P1) and (P2) a substantially reduction of length of the metal line arrangement is achieved. This reduction allows an integration of the non-reciprocal component (10).
US07746185B2	Apparatus and method for acquisition and tracking bank cooperation in a digitally controlled oscillator A novel apparatus for and method of acquisition and tracking bank cooperation in a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) within an all digital phase locked loop (ADPLL). The acquisition bits of the acquisition bank are used as an extension of the modulation range. The PLL and TX tuning data are broken up (i.e. apportioned) into acquisition components and tracking components. This permits the use of two different capacitor banks (i.e. the tracking and acquisition banks) for modulation rather than just a single capacitor bank as in the prior art schemes. Incorporating the tracking and acquisition bit varactors, the cooperation scheme of the present invention permits the re-centering of the tracking bank to handle natural frequency drift of the DCO and the widening of the modulation range.
US07746184B2	Bonding-type surface-mount crystal oscillator A crystal oscillator has: a crystal unit having a container body in which a crystal blank is housed and hermetically sealed; and a mounting substrate that houses an IC chip having at least an integrated oscillating circuit that uses the crystal unit. External terminals are formed as protrusions at four corners of the outer bottom surface of the container body, and depressions corresponding to the external terminals are formed at four corners of the top surface of the mounting substrate. Bonding terminals are formed at the inner bottom surface of the depressions. The mounting substrate is electrically and mechanically bonded to the outer bottom surface of the crystal unit by fitting the external terminals into the depressions and bonding the external terminals to the corresponding bonding terminals by soldering.
US07746171B2	Amplifier networks with controlled common-mode level and converter systems for use therewith Effective control of the common-mode level of amplifiers is obtained through control structures (both closed-loop and open-loop structures) which are directed to various amplifier functions such as the reduction of amplifier loading, accurate sensing of common-mode levels, mitigation of headroom restraints, and proper transistor biasing. This common-mode control is especially useful in multiplying analog-to-digital converters (MDACs) of signal processing systems.
US07746166B2	Integrated circuit including filter circuit arrangement An integrated circuit includes a filter circuit that has at least one active device, wherein the active device has adjustable transconductance.
US07746164B2	Voltage generating circuit Disclosed is a voltage generating circuit which steps down a voltage to output a stepped down voltage. The voltage generating circuit includes first and second transistors. The drains of the first and second transistors are connected to a higher voltage power supply. The gate of the first transistor is connected to the gate of the second transistor. The voltage of the gate of the first transistor is controlled by a control circuit such that a voltage of the source of the first transistor can reach a predetermined voltage. A stepped down voltage is outputted from the source of the second transistor.
US07746163B2	Stabilized DC power supply circuit A stabilized DC power supply circuit comprises an error amplifier circuit, an output amplifier circuit, an output voltage division circuit, and a reference voltage circuit. A bias current boost circuit capable of stabilized operation is added to the DC power supply circuit. Since the feedback loop of the bias current boost circuit is provided with a hysteresis function or an artificial hysteresis function by a large delay element, it is possible to adaptively control bias current without sacrifice of stability and realize a stabilized DC power supply circuit exhibiting high response and high stability with low current consumption.
US07746158B2	Driving device of voltage drive type semiconductor device A driving device of an IGBT includes a high potential side switch device group having a plurality of switch devices and, one end of each switch device being connected to a high potential side; a low potential side switch device group having a plurality of switch devices and, one end of each switch device being connected to a low potential side; an drive type selective input terminal to which a drive type selection signal corresponding to drive type of the IGBT connected to the driving device is inputted; a direct drive type control unit and an indirect drive type control unit generating a control signal controlling complementarily the high potential side switch device group and the low potential side switch device group corresponding to the drive type of the IGBT; and a selector selecting the control signal controlling the high potential side switch device group and the low potential side switch device group corresponding to an inputted drive type selection signal.
US07746157B2	Electric circuit A transistor has variation in a threshold voltage or mobility due to accumulation of factors such as variation in a gate insulating film which is caused by a difference of a manufacturing process or a substrate to be used and variation in a crystal state of a channel formation region. The present invention provides an electric circuit which is arranged such that both electrodes of a capacitance device can hold a voltage between the gate and the source of a specific transistor. Further, the present invention provides an electric circuit which has a function capable of setting a potential difference between both electrodes of a capacitance device so as to be a threshold voltage of a specific transistor.
US07746156B1	Circuit and method for driving a junction field effect transistor A circuit and method for driving a field effect transistor is disclosed. A switching circuit includes a driver device having a signal input, a supply voltage input, and an output. The driver output is coupled to a JFET. A converter couples to the JFET and provides an output of the switching circuit. When enabled, a switching device couples this switching circuit output to the gate of the JFET, thus causing the JFET to be driven into conduction.
US07746154B2	Multi-voltage multiplexer system A multi-voltage multiplexer system includes multiple voltage inputs, each voltage input providing a different input voltage, and multiple control inputs operative to select one of the input voltages for output. Each of multiple transistors is connected to a different one of the voltage inputs and to a different one of the control inputs, and the transistors are connected to an output such that the selected input voltage is provided at the output. A bulk of each of the transistors is connected together to form a bulk network, and the bulk network is connected to the gate of each transistor such that the transistors connected to non-selected voltage inputs have gates set at approximately the maximum of the input voltages.
US07746152B2	Switch circuit device, and wireless circuit device and sampling circuit device employing the same A switch circuit device with improved insertion loss characteristics and isolation characteristics is provided. The switch circuit of the present invention includes a plurality of n-ch MOSFETs whose gates are connected together and whose drains and sources are connected in series, a p-ch MOSFET whose gate is connected to the gates of the plurality of n-ch MOSFETs and whose drain is connected to the source and drain of at least one pair of adjacent n-ch MOSFETs, and a voltage changing circuit for applying a low voltage to the source of the p-ch MOSFET while a high-level control voltage is applied to the gate of the p-ch MOSFET, and a high voltage to the source of the p-ch MOSFET while a low-level control voltage is applied to the gate of the p-ch MOSFET.
US07746148B2	High-side driver A high-side driving circuit is provided, where Q terminal and Q terminal of the latch circuit respectively feed back to the first switch and the second switch, which may control asymmetric impedance, such that the high-side driving circuit can prevent noise.
US07746145B2	Level shift circuit capable of preventing occurrence of malfunction when low power supply fluctuates, and semiconductor integrated circuit including the circuit A level shift circuit includes two high-voltage PMOS, two high-voltage NMOS, and two low-voltage NMOS transistors. The first high-voltage PMOS is connected between a high voltage and a second output terminal, having a gate connected to a first output terminal. The second high-voltage PMOS is connected between the high voltage and the first terminal, having a gate connected to the second terminal. The first high-voltage NMOS is connected to the second terminal, having a gate through which a second signal is input. The first low-voltage NMOS is connected between the first high-voltage N-channel MOS and a ground, having a gate through which the second signal is input. The second high-voltage NMOS is connected to the first terminal, having a gate through which a first signal is input. The second low-voltage NMOS is connected between the second N-channel MOS and the ground, having a gate through which the first signal is input.
US07746141B2	Delay circuit A delay circuit includes a delay time setting circuit to set a delay time of an output signal with respect to an input signal, a first transistor connected to an input terminal of the delay time setting circuit and configured to set a first voltage to the input terminal of the delay time setting circuit and a second transistor connected to an output terminal of the delay time setting circuit and configured to reset the output terminal of the delay time setting circuit to a second voltage and clear the reset of the output terminal of the delay time setting circuit after the first voltage is set.
US07746139B2	Radiation hardened D-type flip flop A programmable phase frequency divider for space applications is implemented in CMOS technology, and includes a number of radiation hardened D-type flip flops. The radiation hardened D-type flip flop circuits are designed to keep running properly at GHz frequencies in the presence of single event upset (SEU) hits. The novel D-type flip flop circuits each have two pairs of complementary inputs and outputs and each consists of a master latch and a slave latch connected in tandem. The master and slave latches each consist of two latch half circuits having dual complementary inputs and outputs that are mutually interconnected in a dual interlocked cell (DICE) configuration, with the result that the D-type flip flop is immune to an SEU affecting at most one of the flip flop's four dual complementary data inputs.
US07746136B2	Frequency-doubling delay locked loop A frequency multiplier circuit comprising a delay line receiving at one end thereof a reference clock for generating clock tap outputs from respective ones of a plurality of period matched delay elements; a clock combining circuit responsive to pairs of tap outputs for generating a rising and falling edge of an output clock pulse from respective ones of the pairs whereby the output clock period is less than the input clock period.
US07746133B2	Charge pump circuit A charge pump circuit including an input rail, an output rail, a voltage rail, a control line, an MOS input transistor including a gate and a channel connected between the input rail and the voltage rail, and an MOS output transistor including a gate and a channel connected between the output rail and the voltage rail. The gate of the input transistor is connected to the gate of the output transistor and a switch connects the channel of the output transistor to the voltage rail in response to a signal on the control line. The channel of an input cascode transistor connects the channel of the input transistor to the input rail and the channel of an output cascode transistor connects the channel of the output transistor to the output rail. The gate of the input cascode transistor is connected to the gate of the output cascode transistor.
US07746131B2	Reset signal filter A reset signal filter includes a power voltage detector and a reset signal detector or includes only one reset signal detector. The power voltage detector includes a comparators and a basic logic gates (e.g. AND gate, OR gate, inverter, etc). The reset signal detector includes a comparator, N flip flops connected in series, an AND gate, an OR gate, a multiplexer and an output flip flop. The reset signal filter receives a first reset signal generated by a power voltage detector or a Schmitt trigger buffer and utilizes N flip flops to register the signal level of the first reset signal for N clock periods. Then the reset signal filter determines if the first rest signal is changed during N clock periods, and outputs a second reset signal.
US07746130B2	Triangular wave generating circuit having synchronization with external clock A triangular wave generating circuit includes: an integrating unit including a capacitor, the integrating unit having an output for providing a triangular wave signal; first and second constant current sources for charging and discharging the capacitor; a switch unit for coupling the first and second current sources to the integrating unit to charge and discharge the capacitor in response to an internal clock signal; a high/low level limiter including first and second comparing units for comparing the output of the integrating unit with upper and lower triangular wave peak limit reference voltages, respectively, and providing output signals indicating when the output of the integrating unit coincides with the peak limit reference voltages; a clock generator for providing the internal clock signal in response to the comparing unit output signals; and means for varying a peak-to-peak swing of the triangular wave signal over time to synchronize the internal clock signal with an externally supplied clock pulse.
US07746124B2	Sub-micron high input voltage tolerant input output (I/O) circuit A method of providing bias voltages for input output connections on low voltage integrated circuits. As integrated circuit voltages drop generally so does the external voltages that those circuits can handle. By placing input and output devices, in series, external voltages can be divided between the devices thereby reducing junction voltages seen by internal devices. By using external voltages as part of a biasing scheme for integrated circuit devices, stress created by the differential between external voltages and internal voltages can be minimized. Additionally device wells can be biased so that they are at a potential that is dependant on the external voltages seen by the low voltage integrated circuit.
US07746118B2	Single electron based flexible multi-functional logic circuit and the transistor thereof The present invention relates to a flexible multi-functional logic circuit which switches a current direction to a serial or parallel direction using at least two single electron transistors (SETs) having the same pattern and as many field effect transistors (FETs) as the number of the single electron transistors and performs operations on multi-valued signals using Coulomb oscillation that is the unique characteristic of SET to enable conversion of a single logic circuit to four basic logic circuits of NAND, OR, NOR and AND gates and a device using the same.
US07746113B1	Circuit structures utilizing multiple voltage level inputs A circuit structure implements a logical AND gate that operates correctly when provided with inputs at two different power-high voltages. The circuit structure includes a pulsed driver circuit operating at a first power high voltage, and an AND logic circuit operating at a second power high voltage higher than the first power high voltage. The pulsed driver circuit has an input operating at the first power high voltage and provides an output operating at the first power high voltage. The first input of the AND logic circuit operates at the second power high voltage, the second input of the AND logic circuit is coupled to the output of the pulsed driver circuit and operates at the first power high voltage, and the output of the AND logic circuit operates at the second power high voltage. An exemplary implementation of the AND logic circuit is described.
US07746109B1	Circuits for sharing self-timed logic An exemplary circuit for implementing logic sharing in self-timed circuits includes a shared logic circuit, an input circuit, an output circuit, and a pipelined routing path. The shared logic circuit has first and second self-timed inputs and first and second self-timed outputs. The input circuit is coupled to output a selected one of the first or second self-timed inputs to the shared logic circuit, the selected one of the first or second inputs being determined by an arbitration circuit within the input circuit, and further to output a self-timed select signal. The output circuit is coupled to receive the first and second self-timed outputs from the shared logic circuit and to provide a selected one of the first or second outputs, the selected output being determined by the self-timed select signal. The pipelined routing path routes the self-timed enable signal from the input circuit to the output circuit.
US07746107B1	Redundant configuration memory systems and methods In one embodiment, a programmable logic device includes a plurality of configuration memory cells and at least one spare configuration memory cell adapted to store configuration data for a memory cell identified within the plurality of configuration memory cells (e.g., identified as a defective memory cell). An address shift register within the device is adapted to provide programming signals to the plurality of configuration memory cells via wordlines. A data shift register within the device is adapted to provide configuration data to the plurality of configuration memory cells via bitlines. The data shift register is further adapted to provide configuration data from the spare configuration memory cell to the identified configuration memory cell.
US07746102B1	Bus-based logic blocks for self-timed integrated circuits A bus-based logic block in a self-timed integrated circuit includes N first input multiplexers, N second input multiplexers, and N lookup tables, N being greater than one. The select inputs of all N first input multiplexers are coupled together, and the select inputs of all N second input multiplexers are coupled together. A corresponding data input of each first input multiplexer is one bit of a first self-timed N-bit bus, and a corresponding data input of each second multiplexer is one bit of a second self-timed N-bit bus. Each lookup table has first and second inputs coupled to the outputs of the first and second input multiplexers. Corresponding control inputs of all N lookup tables are coupled together. Thus, all operations are performed on one or more N-bit self-timed busses, rather than on individual data signals.
US07746099B1	Method of and system for implementing a circuit in a device having programmable logic A method of implementing a circuit in a device having programmable logic is disclosed. The method comprises implementing a circuit in the programmable logic of the device; storing data in a block of random access memory; performing a partial reconfiguration of the device, where new data is stored in the block of random access memory; and accessing the new data. A system of implementing a circuit in a device having programmable logic is also disclosed.
US07746089B2	Method and apparatus for indirect planarization Methods and apparatus for indirect planarization of a substrate are provided herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus for indirectly planarizing a probe card assembly includes an adjustment portion for controlling a force applied to a probe substrate of the probe card assembly; a force application portion configured to apply the force to the probe substrate at a location that is laterally offset from the adjustment portion; and a mechanism coupling the adjustment portion to the force application portion.
US07746088B2	In-line electron beam test system A method and apparatus for testing a plurality of electronic devices formed on a large area substrate is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus performs a test on the substrate in one linear axis in at least one chamber that is slightly wider than a dimension of the substrate to be tested. Clean room space and process time is minimized due to the smaller dimensions and volume of the system.
US07746084B2	Impedance measurement using line-to-line current injection An unbalanced line-to-line current is injected at an injected frequency in a three-phase ac circuit. A first set of voltages and currents are obtained. A first set of transformed voltages and transformed currents are produced. The circuit is injected with a second unbalanced line-to-line current at a frequency linearly independent of the injected frequency. A second set of voltages and current are obtained. A second set of transformed voltages and transformed currents are produced The impedance of a source portion and a load portion of the circuit are calculated using the first and second set of transformed voltages, and the first and second set of transformed currents.
US07746083B2	Apparatus and method for communications testing A communications connector tester for quickly and accurately analyzing communications connectors at production to determine whether the connectors are fit for use in certain communications applications is disclosed. Test signals at several discrete frequencies are sequentially inputted into pairs of conductors in the communications connector under test, and output signals are detected for the pairs under test. The output signals are compared to acceptable ranges for certain applications of the communications connector and the connector is passed or failed for certain applications based on the output signal values. Near-end crosstalk, far-end crosstalk, return loss, insertion loss, and other communications connector qualities may be measured using the present invention.
US07746068B2	Method and apparatus for measuring current Current testing/measuring apparatus 10 comprises a flexible member 12 having a first end 14 and a second end 16. In use, the flexible member 12 is arranged to locate around a conductor 11 carrying a current to be measured. In particular, the current measuring apparatus 10 comprises a Rogowski coil. The ends of the flexible member 12 are coupled together in use but a gap is created between the ends. This distance can generate errors in the current measurement and the present invention provides compensation means 28 in the form of a compensation windings. The compensation windings comprise a planar spiral conductor provided on a printed circuit board to compensate for the separation distance between the first end and the second end.
US07746063B2	Speed indication for pump condition monitoring A method and apparatus are provided for obtaining the rotational speed of a pump system or other suitable rotating equipment having a self-contained pump electrical equipment power supply. The method features, before being rectified, directing one phase of AC power through a zero crossing circuit that identifies an instant of time the AC voltage crosses from one polarity to the other polarity and triggers a square wave pulse for each instant time. In operation, the AC voltage is detected when it crosses from a negative polarity to a positive polarity, or vice versa. The method also includes steps for measuring the period of the square wave pulse and calculating the speed of the pump or other rotating equipment.
US07746059B2	Current measurement apparatus The current measurement apparatus comprises a Rogowski coil 20 comprising a wire or conductor which forms a coil 22 and returns through the coil 22 as a central conductor. The coil 22 and the central conductor are formed from a single conductor or wire and, therefore, no electrical join (for example, a solder join or crimp) is required at the end of the Rogowski coil. The wire 28 used to form the coil 22 and the central conductor 24 is insulated prior to forming the Rogowski coil. The insulated coating 30 provides better insulation between individual coils and also helps to provide a more even spacing between the coils.
US07746057B2	Power meter having complex quadrature output current and voltage filters A power meter having complex quadrature output current and voltage filters provides power measurements in high amplitude and frequency variation and/or high jitter environments without requiring high computational overhead. A pair of filters, one for voltage and one for current each have a response determined by complex non-conjugate poles. The response of the filters is such that only the positive or negative half plane of the complex frequency spectrum is passed and provide complex outputs representing the real and imaginary parts of both the current and voltage. At least one indication of a power delivered to a load is computed from the complex current and voltage outputs, which may be the real and/or reactive power.
US07746047B2	Low dropout voltage regulator with improved voltage controlled current source Techniques pertaining to designs of a compensation voltage controlled current source (VCCS) used in low dropout voltage regulators are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a compensation voltage controlled current source (VCCS) is so designed to meet the low input/output voltage requirements. Various features of the VCCS are demonstrated through several embodiments.
US07746046B2	Power management unit for use in portable applications A voltage regulator includes a first stage capable of receiving a reference voltage and capable of having a first current flowing through the first stage. A second stage is capable of having a second current flowing through the second stage. A third stage is capable of outputting an output voltage and capable of having a third current flowing through the second stage. The first, second and third currents are proportional to each other throughout a range of operation of the voltage regulator between substantially zero output current and maximum output current. The first stage drives the second stage as a low input impedance load.
US07746045B2	Distributing time slots in parallel configured, switching power supplies A multi-phase power system including a plurality of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controllers is provided, including a first PWM controller and at least one second PWM controller. The first PWM controller is configured to generate at least one first output signal based on a first clock signal, and to insert at least one synchronizing pulse into the first clock signal, the synchronizing pulse having a predetermined characteristic differing from pulses of the first clock signal, and to provide the first clock signal including the synchronizing pulse to the second PWM controller. The second PWM controller is configured to generate at least one second output signal based on the first clock signal, and to synchronize the generation of the first and second output signals using the synchronizing pulse within the first clock signal, thereby maintaining a predetermined phase relationship between the first and second output signals. The synchronizing pulse may be, for example, a skinny pulse or a pulse having a magnitude larger than the pulses of the first clock signal.
US07746042B2	Low-noise DC/DC converter with controlled diode conduction The synchronous rectifier MOSFET in a Buck or boost DC/DC converter is operated as a current source rather than being turned off, thereby reducing undesirable losses in efficiency, the generation of unwanted electrical and radiated noise, and numerous other potential problems, particularly when the converter is operating in a light-load condition.
US07746036B2	Load current dependent reduction of charge battery current Circuits and methods to charge batteries of a portable device simultaneously with supplying power to the device for its operation, using a power source with limited maximum current, as e.g. an USB port, have been achieved. The system invented relies upon digital control only. No direct sensing of the current required for the operation of the portable device is required. The control takes care that the sum of the charging current and of the current to run the portable device does not exceed the maximum allowable current of the power source. The current required to run the portable device has precedence over the charging current.
US07746035B2	Battery module having simple-structure safety device Disclosed herein is a medium- or large-sized battery module having a plurality of battery cells (unit cells), wherein the battery module is constructed in a structure in which detection units for detecting physical operation state of the battery cells are mounted to the respective battery cells, the detection units are connected to a control unit of the battery module while the detection units are connected in series with each other, and signals (detected signals) detected from the respective battery cells are transmitted to the control unit while the detected signals are included in signals detected from the entire battery cells. The detection units are mounted to the respective battery cells, and therefore, the accuracy of information on the physical operation state of the battery cells is improved, and the circuit for transmitting the detected signals to the control unit is simple although the number of the detection units is large. Consequently, it is possible to construct a battery module having a simple structure. In addition, the volume change measurement sensors formed in a specific shape are used for a battery module using lithium secondary batteries as unit cells, and therefore, it is possible to accomplish the simple structure of the battery module with reduced costs and to secure the safety of the battery module with high accuracy.
US07746034B2	Battery module A battery module includes unit cells and a housing for accommodating the unit cells therein, the housing having paths for circulating a cooling medium. The housing includes: a unit cell receptor for receiving the unit cells, the unit cell receptor having an inner space with an inner spatial section area perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the housing; and a cooling medium circulator having an inner space for circulating a cooling medium, the inner space being in communication with the inner space of the unit cell receptor and having an inner spatial section area perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing. The inner spatial section area of the unit cell receptor is larger than the inner spatial section area of the circulator.
US07746031B2	Monitoring device for power supply system A battery monitoring unit and sensors are supplied with a common operating supply voltage to operate. Detection values from sensors are sent to a control circuit by the battery monitoring unit. The control circuit monitors the operating supply voltage using a voltage sensor and additionally determines whether or not the detection values from the sensors before the relay connection falls within a normal range to more accurately detect a power supply reduction abnormality of the battery monitoring unit. Therefore, abnormalities can be detected accurately when the sensor and the battery monitoring unit provided for the secondary battery cannot operate normally due to a reduced operating supply voltage.
US07746030B2	Accumulator package with charge state display An accumulator package (2) for a hand-held power tool includes: a housing (4) having a plurality of accumulator cells (28) provided therein, a connection element (18) electrically connected with the accumulator cells (28) and accessible from outside, a charge state display (22) for displaying a charge state of the accumulator cells (28), a locking mechanism (14) for securing the accumulator package (2) on the power tool, and locking mechanism-operating elements (16) that simultaneously form accessible from outside outer switch elements for actuating the charge state display.
US07746029B2	Battery charger with USB connector and cable storage recess A battery charger has a housing with a battery containing portion in which a rechargeable battery is detachably contained, a connector attached to the end of a power cord led out from the housing, and a charging source that is installed in the housing and charges the rechargeable battery contained in the battery containing portion with power supplied through the connector, and the housing is provided in its outer circumferential wall with a gutter-like cord recess in which the power cord is stored along the outer circumferential wall, and also with a connector holder that detachably holds the connector.
US07746028B1	Headset charging cradle Systems and methods for a headset charging cradle are disclosed. The system generally includes a loop for receiving a headset earbud and a cradle charging interface disposed below the loop for coupling with a headset charging interface.
US07746025B2	Variable speed motor A variable speed motor includes a main winding including first and second main windings, and an auxiliary winding including first and second auxiliary windings, wherein the main winding and the auxiliary winding are wound on a stator to form a plurality of poles, and a plurality of relays for performing a switching operation between serial/parallel connections of the first and second main windings or the first and second auxiliary windings. The variable speed motor includes a stator on which a 4-pole winding and a 12-pole winding arc wound, a plurality of tap windings connected in series to a 4-pole main winding forming 4 poles, for extending a variable range of rotation speed of the motor during a 4-pole operation mode, and a phase control circuit for varying rotation speed of the motor by controlling a phase of an input power-supply signal during a 12-pole operation mode.
US07746023B2	Position detecting device and synchronous motor driving device using the same A position detecting device which can increase accuracy in detecting the pole position of a motor used to perform quick acceleration and deceleration over the range from a zero speed to a high rotation speed, and a synchronous motor driving device using the position detecting device. A position detector detects basic-wave component signals in sensor signals and executes position calculation. A correcting unit calculates signal information representing at least one of a gain, an offset and a phase by a phase detector from the basic-wave component signals detected by an error calculator, and makes correction based on the calculated signal information such that a position detection error is zero.
US07746018B2	Robot system and method for reposition and/or removal of base plates from cathode stripping machines in electrometallurgical processes At present, the reposition of base plates in an electrochemical process in the cathode stripping machine system is carried out manually, which implies a loss in the efficiency, high exposure to risk associated with the removal of plates and additional labor force being used. Due to these drawbacks, a robotic system is developed for the reposition and/or removal of base plates from cathode stripping machine. The robotic system comprises an anthropomorphous robotic manipulator and a gripping mechanism which allows taking the base plates from a mobile drawer rack and moves it through a defined path to the transfer station in a synchronized way with the control system of the cathode stripping machine, it replaces the base plates as they are rejected. Thus, most of the major problems associated with the safety of the personnel and the productivity of the manual and/or mechanical process are eliminated.
US07746016B2	Fan controller A fan controller includes an input module and an output module. The input module is used for receiving a power supply signal from a power supply which is used for providing power to a fan, and outputting a trigger signal when the power supply signal when the power supply turns off. The output module is used for providing power for the fan when the power supply turns off. The output module includes a timer circuit and an integrator circuit. The timer circuit is coupled to the input module, and is used for receiving the trigger signal, and providing the power for the fan according to the trigger signal for a predetermined amount of time. The integrator circuit is used for providing a threshold voltage for the timer circuit, the threshold voltage tripping termination of the power provided by the timer circuit.
US07746013B2	Method and device for controlling a brushless direct-current motor Presented in an apparatus for controlling a brushless DC motor with a permanent magnet arranged on a rotor and a stator with windings. The apparatus includes an observer that is adapted to determine an estimated temperature of the permanent magnet as a function of the temperature of the windings, and determine at least one actuating signal for controlling the DC motor as a function of the estimated temperature of the permanent magnet.
US07746011B2	Vehicle seat, in particular a motor-vehicle seat The invention relates to a vehicle seat, in particular for a motor vehicle, and equipped with a central control unit, motors, peripheral motor control devices each associated to one motor and connected to the central control unit. To allow rapid and accurate adjustments while providing versatility, the invention provides that each motor and its associated motor control device shall constitute a closed regulation loop.
US07746009B2	Operating lamp controls An operating lamp has operator controls that include several operating parameter display fields for displaying adjustable parameters of operating states of the operating lamp, and a control element, such as a manipulable knob, for setting those parameters. The same control element also emits control signals for changing the operating state.
US07746008B2	Group control type fluorescent, LED and/or halide lighting control system A group control type fluorescent, LED and/or halide lighting control system comprises at least a control interface, which generates a main control signal based on user's operation. This control interface is connected to one or more controllable driver to drive corresponding light sources according to the main control signal. The controllable drivers are cascaded to one or more drivers in order. These drivers control the connected light sources to produce corresponding actions according to control signals generated by the controllable drivers. Through a cascading design collocated with several controllable dimmable drivers, unlimited installation and immediate usage after installation can be accomplished without the need of any preset action. Moreover, the advantages of simple operation and easy learning can also be achieved.
US07746003B2	Transformer wiring method and apparatus for fluorescent lighting A transformer wiring method and apparatus for fluorescent lighting are described. The fluorescent lighting apparatus includes a transformer and a ballast. An installer is easily able to balance the system load because each fluorescent lighting apparatus includes its own transformer and may be connected directly to a facility's three phase power distribution while still operating at rated voltages. Moreover, the ballast is protected from surges and stray voltages thereby reducing the frequency of ballast failures.
US07746002B2	High frequency driver for gas discharge lamp A high frequency driver for a gas discharge lamp is supplied with a DC voltage. The driver converts the input DC voltage to an AC voltage and supplies the AC voltage to a load, which comprises a gas discharge lamp, an inductor connected in series with the lamp and a capacitor connected in parallel to the lamp. The AC voltage has a first high frequency during ignition of the lamp and a second high frequency during normal operation of the lamp after its ignition. The first frequency is higher than the second frequency by a ratio of at least 2.2. By modulating the frequency of the AC voltage the ratio can be increased while still complying with EMI and RFI requirements.
US07746001B2	Plasma generator having a power supply with multiple leakage flux coupled transformers A plasma generating apparatus includes a plurality of discharge cells in which a gas is excited by a high frequency excitation signal produced at an inverter. Each of a plurality of transformers couples the excitation signal from the inverter to one of the discharge cells, thereby forming a separate resonant circuit that has a resonant frequency. A gap in the transformer core creates a stray magnetic field outside the transformer. The plurality of transformers are in close proximity to each other so that the stray magnetic field from one transformer is coupled to at least one other transformer. Coupling the stray magnetic fields between transformers results in each resonant circuit resonating at the same frequency.
US07745999B2	Lamp which is closed on two sides The elongate bulb (1) of the lamp, which defines a longitudinal axis (A), is closed at opposite ends by sealing parts (6; 32), with in each case one cap being fitted at one end, the cap having an electrical contact element (13; 25) which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a supply conductor (15; 21) leading to a luminous means, the contact element being accommodated in a tubular extension (11; 22) of the sealing part; the contact element (13; 25) has an attachment part (14; 24) which is directed inward toward the lamp interior and is equipped with at least two barbs (20; 26) which are in contact with the tubular extension (11; 21).
US07745991B2	Electro-optical device having an EL layer over a plurality of pixels The present invention aims to provide simple, high-speed processing for the formation of an EL layer by an ink-jet method. A method of manufacturing an electro-optical device having good operation performance and high reliability, and in particular, a method of manufacturing an EL display device, is provided. The present invention forms EL layers continuously across a plurality of pixels when the EL layers are formed by the ink-jet method. Specifically, with respect to m columns and n rows of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix state, the EL layers are formed so as to form stripes with respect to one certain selected row or one column. The EL layers may also be formed having an oblong shape or a rectangular shape with respect to each pixel electrode.
US07745985B2	Light-emitting module, and display unit and lighting unit using the same A light-emitting module (1) includes a substrate (10), a plurality of light-emitting elements (14) formed on the substrate (10), and phosphor layers (15) covering each of the light-emitting elements (14). Each of the phosphor layers (15) includes a first phosphor region (15a) and a second phosphor region (15b) that are divided in the direction substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate (10). Each of the first phosphor region (15a) and the second phosphor region (15b) includes a phosphor that absorbs light emitted from the light-emitting element (14) and emits fluorescence. The maximum peak wavelength of fluorescence emitted from the first phosphor region (15a) is longer than that of fluorescence emitted from the second phosphor region (15b).
US07745978B2	Quartz crystal device A quartz crystal device includes: a quartz crystal blank having an outer perimeter part and a vibration region partially separated mechanically from the outer perimeter part by a cut-out groove; a first container joined to a first principal surface of the crystal blank by being joined to an entire perimeter of the perimeter part of the crystal blank via a brazing material layer in the first principal surface; and a second container joined to a second principal surface of the crystal blank by being joined to an entire perimeter of the outer perimeter part of the crystal blank via a brazing material layer in the second principal surface. The vibration region of the crystal blank is hermetically encapsulated in a space formed by the first container, the second container and the outer perimeter part of the crystal blank.
US07745976B2	Ultrasound probe, particularly for diagnostic imaging An ultrasound probe particularly for diagnostic purposes includes a first array of ultrasound transducers that generate ultrasound waves by electric excitation and transforming ultrasound waves impinging on them into electric signals. Each transducer is provided with contact electrodes which are connected respectively to a ground potential and to electric signals feeding lines. The first array of transducers includes emitting transducers and is intended only for generating and transmitting ultrasound waves, while a second array of transducers is provided over the first array of emitting transducer and includes receiving transducers for generating the electric receipt signals. The second array of transducers is formed of a material having piezoelectric behavior.
US07745975B2	Piezoelectric thin film resonator, piezoelectric thin film resonator filter and manufacturing method thereof A piezoelectric thin film resonator includes: a piezoelectric thin film; a laminated structure which includes a first metal electrode film and a second metal electrode film that interpose at least a part of the piezoelectric thin film, and which is formed on a substrate; and an acoustic insulating layer which is formed on the substrate at a position corresponding to the laminated structure, wherein the first metal electrode film is formed on the substrate and the second metal electrode film is formed on the first metal electrode film while sandwiching the piezoelectric thin film, and a protection film laminated on the second metal electrode film is provided so as to cover the second metal electrode film.
US07745970B2	Circuitry for supplying a load with an output current A circuitry comprises a converter means for generating an alternating current signal from an energy from an energy source, a piezo transformer with an input and an output, wherein the input of the piezo transformer is electrically coupled to the converter means, to receive the alternating current signal as an excitation on the input side from the converter means, and wherein the output of the piezo transformer is designed to provide an output current, and a load, which is coupled to the output of the piezo transformer, so that output current flows through the same. The load is designed to convert at least part of the electrical energy supplied by the output current flowing through the load into another form of energy. The load is further designed such that a useful power provided in the form of useful energy is substantially proportional to the output current. The circuitry is designed to adjust the output current to a predetermined value.The described circuitry allows the supply of a load with particularly high efficiency, low interference emission and good regulation characteristics.
US07745969B2	Electrical machine with an end-side deflection of electrical conductors An electrical machine includes a basic bed having a opposite axial end sides and slots, wherein the slots an the end sides have each a slot end opening. A winding system has electrical conductors which are accommodated in the slots wherein the electrical conductors extend out on one of the end sides of at least one of the slot end openings. The electrical conductors are hereby laid within a bridging region extending in a circumferential direction on the at least one end side and are inserted into at least one other one of the slot end openings. Arranged on the at least one end side in the bridging region is a first guide element for guiding the electrical conductors of a first subwinding of the windings stem. An end late is arranged on the at least one end side and has at least one axially protruding separating element with the first guide element having a base bearing a against the separating element.
US07745958B2	Tact switch module executing toggling flow and power switching module including the tact switch module A tact switch module is provided. The tact switch module includes a tact switch to control a driving voltage to be supplied to a power supply by sensing an ON input by a user; and a power control unit having a power input port which is connected to the power supply and a power output port to output a first voltage when power is supplied to the power input port, wherein the driving voltage triggers the power supply to output the power, and the power supply supplies the power to the power input port while the first voltage is supplied from the power output of the power control unit.
US07745955B2	RF plasma supply device The power output of an RF plasma supply device is controlled by producing at least a first and second RF power signal by means of a respective RF generator, coupling at least two RF power signals into a coupled RF power, and distributing the coupled RF power between a plasma power that is to be supplied to a plasma load and an equalizing power that is to be supplied to an equalizing load. The power output is controlled by adjusting the levels and/or the phase position of the RF power signals in such a manner that, for plasma power in the range between a predefined lower power limit and a predefined nominal power, an insignificant portion of the coupled RF power constitutes the equalizing power and, for plasma power below the predefined lower power limit, a significant portion of the coupled RF power constitutes the equalizing power.
US07745946B2	Multifunction integrated portable power and utility apparatus An integrated multi-function, portable power and utility apparatus having a single prime mover device having a single engine device having at least two opposite extending rotary output devices wherein the engine device turns one output device clockwise and the other counterclockwise without belts, pulleys, chains or gears. An electric generator device is directly connected to one of the two rotary output devices and has a plurality of electric output devices. A fluid pumping device is directly connected to the other rotary output device. The fluid pumping device is preferably a rotary screw-type air compressor.
US07745937B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A first gas including a silicon-containing compound is introduced into a vacuum chamber, to expose a semiconductor substrate placed in the chamber to the first gas atmosphere (silicon processing step). Then the pressure inside the vacuum chamber is reduced to a level lower than the pressure at the time of starting the silicon processing step (depressurizing step). Thereafter, a second gas including a nitrogen-containing compound is introduced into the vacuum chamber, and the semiconductor substrate is irradiated with the second gas plasma (nitrogen plasma step).
US07745935B2	Method to create super secondary grain growth in narrow trenches The present invention relates to a method for obtaining enlarged Cu grains in small trenches. More specifically it related to a method for creating enlarged copper grains or inducing super secondary grain growth in electrochemically deposited copper in narrow trenches and/or vias to be used in semiconductor devices.
US07745934B2	Integrated circuit and seed layers Structures are provided that include a conducting layer disposed on a layered arrangement of a diffusion barrier layer and a seed layer in an integrated circuit. Apparatus and systems having such structures and methods of forming these structures for apparatus and systems are disclosed.
US07745924B2	Capacitor embedded in interposer, semiconductor device including the same, and method for manufacturing capacitor embedded in interposer As for electrode pads for a semiconductor integrated circuit element, some of electrode pads for signal transmission are coupled to Ti films. Others of the electrode pads for signal transmission are coupled to electrode pads through wiring routed in multilayer wiring. Electrode pads for power supply are coupled to electrode pads to which power lines at potentials different from each other are coupled through wiring. The electrode pads are also coupled to Al foils (anodes). Electrode pads for grounding are coupled to electrode pads to which ground lines are coupled through wiring. The electrode pads are also coupled to conductive polymer films (cathodes).
US07745920B2	Packaged microelectronic devices and methods for manufacturing packaged microelectronic devices Packaged microelectronic devices and methods for manufacturing packaged microelectronic devices are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a packaged microelectronic device can include a support member, a first die attached to the support member, and a second die attached to the first die in a stacked configuration. The device can also include an attachment feature between the first and second dies. The attachment feature can be composed of a dielectric adhesive material. The attachment feature includes (a) a single, unitary structure covering at least approximately all of the back side of the second die, and (b) a plurality of interconnect structures electrically coupled to internal active features of both the first die and the second die.
US07745913B2	Power semiconductor component with a power semiconductor chip and method for producing the same A power semiconductor component includes at least one power semiconductor chip and surface-mountable external contacts. The power semiconductor chip includes large-area contact areas on its top side and its rear side, which cover essentially the entire top side and rear side, respectively. The top side also includes, alongside the large-area contact area, a small-area contact area; the areal extent of the small-area contact is at least ten times smaller than the areal extent of the large-area contact areas. The small-area contact area is connected to an individual external contact of the power semiconductor component via a bonding wire connection. The large-area contact area of the top side is connected to external contacts via a bonding tape.
US07745907B2	Semiconductor package including connector disposed in troughhole A semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip and a circuit board. The semiconductor chip has a bond pad. The circuit board has a base substrate with a throughole, and a conductive film pattern placed on a sidewall of the throughole. The throughole is aligned with the bond pad to expose the bond pad. A connector located within the throughole electrically connects the conductive film pattern to the bond pad. A sealing layer covers the connector.
US07745902B1	System and method for providing improved trench isolation of semiconductor devices A system and method is disclosed for providing improved trench isolation of semiconductor devices. An isolation trench of the present invention is manufactured as follows. A substrate of a semiconductor device is provided and a trench is etched in the substrate. Then a silicon liner is grown in the trench. The trench is then filled with polysilicon material. Polysilicon material is also deposited on top of the filled trench to protect the silicon dioxide liner from the effects of subsequent etch procedures and oxidation procedures. The initial height of the polysilicon material is selected to be large enough to allow the polysilicon material to survive the subsequent etch procedures and oxidation procedures.
US07745896B2	Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same An image sensor and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The image sensor can include a semiconductor substrate, a metal interconnection layer, a light-receiving unit, a lens-type upper electrode, and a color filter. The semiconductor substrate can include a circuit region. The metal interconnection layer can include a metal interconnection and an interlayer dielectric. The light-receiving unit can be a photodiode disposed on the metal interconnection layer. The lens-type upper electrode can be disposed on the light-receiving unit and formed in a convex lens shape. The color filter can be disposed on the lens-type upper electrode.
US07745886B2	Semiconductor on insulator (SOI) switching circuit A disclosed embodiment is a switching circuit including a number of transistors fabricated in a device layer situated over a buried oxide layer and a bulk semiconductor layer. Each transistor has a source/drain junction that does not contact the buried oxide layer, thus forming a source/drain junction capacitance. The disclosed switching circuit also includes at least one trench extending through the device layer and contacting a top surface of the buried oxide layer, thus electrically isolating at least one of the transistors in the switching circuit so as to reduce voltage and current fluctuations in the device layer. The disclosed switching circuit may be coupled to a power amplifier or a low noise amplifier and an antenna in a wireless communications device, and be controlled by a switch control signal in the wireless communications device.
US07745880B2	Dielectric substrate with reflecting films A semiconductor device has a transparent dielectric substrate such as a sapphire substrate. To enable fabrication equipment to detect the presence of the substrate optically, the back surface of the substrate is coated with a triple-layer light-reflecting film, preferably a film in which a silicon oxide or silicon nitride layer is sandwiched between polycrystalline silicon layers. This structure provides high reflectance with a combined film thickness of less than half a micrometer.
US07745877B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A disclosed semiconductor device provided with a power MOSFET includes: a semiconductor substrate constituting a drain; a trench formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode in the trench; a body diffusion layer on a surface side of the semiconductor substrate, the body diffusion layer being positioned adjacently to the trench and formed shallower than the trench; a source diffusion layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first interlayer insulating film formed on the gate electrode; and a source electrode film made of a metallic material and formed on the semiconductor substrate. A top surface of the gate electrode and a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film are formed in a recessed manner in the trench relative to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate for the trench is formed into a tapered shape.
US07745872B2	Asymmetric operation method of non-volatile memory structure An operation method for a non-volatile memory structure formed between two doping regions serving as bit lines in a semiconductor substrate, the non-volatile memory structure comprising a first conductive line serving as a select gate and being formed above the semiconductor substrate, two conductive blocks serving as floating gates and being formed at the two sides of the first conductive line and insulated from the first conductive line with two first dielectric spacers therebetween, a first dielectric layer formed on the two second conductive blocks, a second conductive line serving as a word line and being formed on the first dielectric layer and substantially perpendicular to the two doping regions. While reading the programmed status of one of the conductive blocks, a bias voltage is applied to the doping region next to the conductive block to be read, a bias voltage is applied to the second conductive line, and a bias voltage is applied to the first conductive line next to the conductive block to be read, so as to turn on the select gate and form an inversion layer underneath the select gate; and the doping region, the channel under the conductive block and the inversion layer under the select gate form a reading path during the reading operation.
US07745870B2	Programming and erasing structure for a floating gate memory cell and method of making A floating gate memory cell has a floating gate in which there are two floating gate layers. The top layer is etched to provide a contour in the top layer while leaving the lower layer unchanged. The control gate follows the contour of the floating gate to increase capacitance therebetween. The two layers of the floating gate can be polysilicon separated by a very thin etch stop layer. This etch stop layer is thick enough to provide an etch stop during a polysilicon etch but preferably thin enough to be electrically transparent. Electrons are able to easily move between the two layers. Thus the etch of the top layer does not extend into the lower layer but the first and second layer have the electrical effect for the purposes of a floating gate of being a continuous conductive layer.
US07745864B2	Semiconductor device with contact stabilization between contact plugs and bit lines and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate divided into a cell array region, a core region, and a peripheral region. Bit lines are formed in the respective regions. Storage node contact plugs are formed in the cell array region, and blocking patterns are simultaneously formed around the bit lines of the core region and the peripheral region. Capacitors are formed in the cell array region to come into contact with the storage node contact plugs, and metal contact plugs are formed to come into contact with the capacitors of the cell array region and the bit lines of the core region and the peripheral region. In the semiconductor device, even if the metal contact plugs are not aligned with the bit lines, the blocking pattern works to stabilize the contact between the metal contact plugs and the bit lines.
US07745855B2	Single crystal fuse on air in bulk silicon An integrated eFUSE device is formed by forming a silicon “floating beam” on air, whereupon the fusible portion of the eFUSE device resides. This beam extends between two larger, supporting terminal structures. “Undercutting” techniques are employed whereby a structure is formed atop a buried layer, and that buried layer is removed by selective etching. Whereby a “floating” silicide eFUSE conductor is formed on a silicon beam structure. In its initial state, the eFUSE silicide is highly conductive, exhibiting low electrical resistance (the “unblown state of the eFUSE). When a sufficiently large current is passed through the eFUSE conductor, localized heating occurs. This heating causes electromigration of the silicide into the silicon beam (and into surrounding silicon, thereby diffusing the silicide and greatly increasing its electrical resistance. When the current source is removed, the silicide remains permanently in this diffused state, the “blown” state of the eFUSE.
US07745853B2	Multi-layer structure with a transparent gate A multi-layer structure with a transparent gate includes a MHEMT device structure comprising a GaAs substrate, a Schottky layer and a cap layer formed on the Schottky layer; a transparent gate formed on the Schottky layer being an indium tin oxide, ITO; and a drain and a source formed on the cap layer. Moreover, the MHEMT device structure includes a graded buffer, a buffer layer, a first spacer layer, a channel layer, and a second spacer layer formed between the GaAs substrate and the Schottky layer in a stacked fashion. The multi-layer structure is a transparent gate HEMT employing indium tin oxide which can make HEMT more sensitive to the light wave.
US07745847B2	Metal oxide semiconductor transistor The present invention provides a method for fabricating a metal oxide semiconductor transistor. First, a semiconductor substrate is provided and at least a gate is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A protective layer is then formed on the semiconductor substrate and the gate. Subsequently, at least a recess is formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate, and then an epitaxial layer is formed in the recess. A lightly doped region is formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate. Finally, a spacer is formed on the sidewall of the gate.
US07745846B2	LDMOS integrated Schottky diode A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first conductivity type and a semiconductor layer formed over the substrate and having lower and upper surfaces. A laterally diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor device is formed over the substrate and includes a source region of the first conductivity type and a drain extension region of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer proximate the upper surface of the semiconductor layer, and a drain contact electrically connecting the drain extension region to the substrate. A Schottky diode is formed over the substrate and includes at least one doped region of the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer proximate to the upper surface, an anode contact forming a Schottky barrier with the at least one doped region, and a cathode contact laterally spaced from the anode contact and electrically connecting at least one doped region to the substrate.
US07745824B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, the source wires 126 of a pixel portion 205 are formed of material having low resistance (representatively, aluminum, silver, copper). The source wires of a driving circuit are formed in the same process as the gate wires 162 of the pixel portion and a pixel electrode 163.
US07745823B2	Thin film panel and method of manufacturing the same A thin film panel is provided, which includes a first signal line and a second signal line crossing the first signal line and formed on a different layer from the first signal line. The second signal line includes an expansion having an enlarged area and at least one cutout, and is disposed adjacent to a crossing region where the second signal line crosses the first signal line.
US07745817B2	Combined information display and information input device A combined information display and information input device comprising a matrix of independently addressable light emitting devices and a plurality of light sensing devices, the light emitting devices comprising organic light emitting diodes comprising organic light emitting material positioned between a low work function electrode and a high work function electrode characterized in that the light sensing devices comprise organic photovoltaic devices comprising at least an organic electron donor and at least an organic electron acceptor positioned between a high work function electrode and a low work function electrode. The combined information display and information input device has application as a touch screen, for example for a mobile communication device.
US07745812B2	Integrated circuit including vertical diode An integrated circuit includes a vertical diode defined by crossed line lithography.
US07745804B1	Ion implantation method and application thereof An ion implantation method for achieving angular uniformity throughout a workpiece and application thereof are provided. The ion beam has at least one beamlet striking the workpiece surface with corresponding incident angles. The workpiece is mapped to an imaginary planar coordinate system. The incident angle of a center beamlet of the ion beam has a projection on the coordinate system forming a projection angle with an axis thereof. A workpiece orientation of the workpiece is adjusted based on the projection angle such that the contribution of each beamlet to the overall ion beam intensity upon striking the workpiece surface is rendered substantially the same from respective directions of each of the coordinate axes.
US07745787B2	Electron beam device Disclosed here is a high resolution scanning electron microscope having an in-lens type objective lens. The microscope is structured so as to detect transmission electrons scattering at wide angles to observe high contrast STEM images according to each sample and purpose.A dark-field detector is disposed closely to the objective lens magnetic pole. The microscope is provided with means for moving the dark-field detector along a light axis so as to control the scattering angle of each detected dark-field signal.
US07745784B2	Electron beam apparatus and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using the apparatus The present invention provides an electron beam apparatus for evaluating a sample surface, which has a primary electro-optical system for irradiating a sample with a primary electron beam, a detecting system, and a secondary electro-optical system for directing secondary electron beams emitted from the sample surface by the irradiation of the primary electron beam to the detecting system.
US07745776B2	Photo detecting apparatus comprising a current control element In a photo detecting apparatus, a first capacitance is caused by a photo detecting element and the first capacitance is charged or discharged by current flowing through the photo detecting element. A second capacitance is connected in parallel with the photo detecting element, and the second capacitance charges or discharges an electric charge overflowing from the first capacitance. A current control element is connected to a terminal of the second capacitance on a side where the electric charge flows in, and the current control element delivers a current to cancel part of an electric charge when the electric charge overflowing from the first capacitance is stored in the second capacitance.
US07745765B2	Thermal and high magnetic field treatment of materials and associated apparatus An apparatus and method for altering characteristics, such as can include structural, magnetic, electrical, optical or acoustical characteristics, of an electrically-conductive workpiece utilizes a magnetic field within which the workpiece is positionable and schemes for thermally treating the workpiece by heating or cooling techniques in conjunction with the generated magnetic field so that the characteristics of the workpiece are effected by both the generated magnetic field and the thermal treatment of the workpiece.
US07745750B2	Dimmer switch having an illuminated button and slider slot A dimmer switch for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load from an AC power source provides a night light feature on a user interface adapted to be provided in an opening of a traditional-style faceplate. The user interface comprises a frame, a pushbutton actuator, and an intensity actuator. Actuations of the pushbutton actuator change an internal switch mechanism between an open position and a closed position. A source of illumination, mounted internally to the dimmer switch and offset longitudinally from the switch mechanism, illuminates the pushbutton actuator and an elongated slot of the intensity actuator when the lighting load is off to provide the night light feature. The dimmer switch further comprises a plurality of lenses operable to redirect the light from the source of illumination towards the pushbutton actuator and the elongated slot.
US07745744B2	Multidirectional switch A multidirectional switch (1) comprises an insulative housing (2), a first fixed contact (31) and a third fixed contact (33), a first moveable contact (41) and a second moveable (42) contact disposed above the first fixed contact (31) and the third fixed contact (33), an operation member (5) mounted on the first moveable contact (41) and defining a second pressing portion (53). The second pressing portion (53) presses the second moveable contact (42) in order to make the second moveable contact (42) contact with or separate from the third fixed contact (33). The first moveable contact (41) always contacts with the first fixed contact (31). The second moveable contact (42) is integrated with the first moveable contact (41) and distributed around the first moveable contact (41).
US07745741B2	Liquid crystal dispensing apparatus having confirming function for remaining amount of liquid crystal and method for measuring the same A liquid crystal dispensing apparatus determines an amount of liquid crystal remaining within a liquid crystal container. The apparatus includes a liquid crystal dispensing unit for containing liquid crystal material dispensable onto a substrate, the a liquid crystal dispensing unit including a liquid crystal container for containing the dispensable liquid crystal material and for receiving supplied gas, an upper cap secured to the liquid crystal container, a nozzle arranged at a lower portion of the liquid crystal container through which the liquid crystal material is dispensable, and a valve structure for allowing liquid crystal material contained within the liquid crystal container to enter the nozzle via a pressure from the supplied gas; and a weight measuring unit coupled to the liquid crystal dispensing unit for determining a weight of an amount of liquid crystal material remaining within the liquid crystal dispensing unit, wherein the weight measuring unit installed at the lower surface of the upper cap.
US07745735B2	Cross-over of conductive interconnects and a method of crossing conductive interconnects A cross-over (140); of first (142) and second (144) separate elongate conductive interconnects, comprising: a first elongate conductive interconnect (142); a first conductive portion (110a) separate from the first elongate conductive interconnect (142); a second conductive portion (110b) separate from the first elongate conductive interconnect (142); first insulating material (122) adjacent at least a portion (111) of the first elongate conductive interconnect (142); and a third electro-deposited metal portion (124) extending adjacent the first insulating material (122) to interconnect the first (110a) and second (110b) conductive portions, wherein the first (110a), second (110b) and third (124) portions are interconnected portions of the second elongate conductive interconnect (144); and a substrate, wherein the first insulating material and the third electro-deposited metal portion are positioned between the substrate and the first elongate conductive interconnect.
US07745732B2	Drawn strand filled tubing wire A wire for use in medical applications. The wire is formed by forming a bundle from a plurality of metallic strands and positioning the bundle within an outer tube. The tube and strands are then drawn down to a predetermined diameter to form a wire for use in medical devices. The wire may be covered with an insulating material.
US07745726B2	Assembly structure An assembly structure is provided. The assembly structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a medium layer disposed between the first and second substrates. The medium layer includes a side edge, and the second substrate includes at least one lead wire. When the second substrate is disposed on the medium layer, the lead wire of the second substrate is relatively oblique to the side edge of the medium layer.
US07745719B2	Electronic keyboard musical instrument An electronic keyboard musical instrument which can realize natural sounds with favorable sound quality as an acoustic piano. A sound board (33) made of a plate member is vibrated so as to generate musical tones. A first performance signal generator (22) generates a first performance signal based on the operating state of a plurality of keys of a keyboard (17). A second performance signal generator (23) generates a second performance signal, which is different from the first performance signal, based on the operation of the plurality of keys and the operation of a pedal (18). Speakers (41A-41D) generate musical tones based on the first performance signal generated by the first performance signal generator (22). Transducers (21A-21C) mounted to the sound board (33) vibrate the sound board (33) based on the second performance signal generated by the second performance signal generator (23).
US07745716B1	Musical fitness computer An audio player comprises a means of dynamically sensing the rate of repetitive motion of the user, a means for storing digital music files, a means for retrieving and dynamically playing at least one of said music files at a rate approximately equal to the sensed rate of repetitive motion of the user, and a means for dynamically calculating and displaying information and/or statistics regarding at least one of the music file and the user. Such a device can play music, or other audio content with a repetitive beat, in substantial synchrony with the repetitive motion of the user. The device also allows the user to dynamically choose or change the music file playing. The device may detect, calculate, and display to the user various information.
US07745715B2	Method for generating audio data and user terminal and record medium using the same Disclosed is a method for generating audio data automatically and a personal terminal and a recorded medium using the same. Disclosed method comprises the steps of: (a) detecting pitch of inputted sound source; (b) generating a unit tone data using detected pith variation information; (c) generating an interval code using ratio information of unit tones included in the unit tone data; (d) generating a harmony code based on the generated interval code; (e) generating an accompaniment template using the harmony code and pre-stored accompaniment related template; and (f) generating an audio data where main melody of the inputted sound source and the accompaniment data are merged. Users can generate polyphonic ringtone sound automatically through a personal terminal itself without downloading.
US07745712B2	Quick release for snare strainer and butt end apparatus and method In the specification and drawing, a coupling is described and shown connecting a snare to a snare drum, the snare drum having a drum wall with a top edge and a bottom edge. The coupling connects a male section to a female section. The male section and female section interoperate in a vertical location between top edge and bottom edge of the snare drum wall. One of either the female section or male section is fixed to the drum wall in a radial direction and tangential direction. The other is fixed to said snare.
US07745706B1	Maize variety PHP5D A novel maize variety designated PHP5D and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PHP5D with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHP5D through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PHP5D or a trait conversion of PHP5D with another maize variety. Inbred maize varieties derived from maize variety PHP5D, methods for producing other inbred maize varieties derived from maize variety PHP5D and the inbred maize varieties and their parts derived by the use of those methods.
US07745700B2	Insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis The present invention relates to the field of plant pest control, particularly insect control. Provided are nucleotide sequences from Bacillus thuringiensis encoding insecticidal proteins. Further provided are methods and means for using said nucleotide sequence for controlling plant insect pests. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US07745691B2	Genetically modified mouse lacking diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT-1) activity Methods and compositions for modulating carbohydrate metabolism in a host are provided. In the subject methods, diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activity (specifically DGAT1 activity) is modulated, e.g., reduced or enhanced, to achieve a desired insulin and/or leptin sensitivity, thereby modulating carbohydrate metabolism, e.g., increasing or decreasing blood glucose levels, glucose uptake into cells and assimilation into glycogen. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions for practicing the subject methods. The subject methods and compositions find use in a variety of applications, including the treatment of hosts suffering conditions associated with abnormal carbohydrate metabolism, such as obesity or diabetes.
US07745690B2	Transgenic nonhuman mammal representing the pathologic conditions of human rheumatoid arthritis It is intended to provide a transgenic nonhuman mammal well representing the pathologic conditions of human rheumatoid arthritis. A transgenic nonhuman mammal is obtained by transferring a foreign DNA, wherein a DNA selected from the group consisting of an MHC class II transcriptional activator gene, the activity domain of an MHC class II transcriptional activator gene and a variant of an MHC class II transcriptional activator gene is provided under the control of a type II collagen promoter, into a cell at the early stage of development.
US07745686B2	Catamenial device There is provided a fibrous absorbent article for absorbing body fluids made up of a fibrous material defining a structure suitable for absorbing the body fluids, and disposed within the structure an effective amount, so as to reduce Staphylococcus aureus bacterial growth and neutralize TSS toxin-1 within the vagina, of one or more antimicrobial agents and one or more finishing agents.
US07745683B2	Deformable and conformable wound protecting apparatus and its method of application A simple, versatile and easily applicable deformable wound protector apparatus for preventing foreign objects such as clothing and dressing from contacting the wound comprising a desirable length, a start and an end, and a lower and upper surface. The present invention may further include bridges and connectors to enhance its application. The deformable wound protector can conform to the specific contour and size of any wound and may be used with any dressing.
US07745682B2	Wound dressing and method for manufacturing the same A wound dressing defining skin facing areas having different degrees of skin adherence. The dressing comprises a backing layer defining a center portion and a border portion surrounding the center portion. A carrier layer is secured to the border portion of the backing layer within the border portion and includes a first skin adherent facing layer. An absorbent core is connected to a surface of the backing layer within the center portion and a second skin adherent facing layer is disposed along a surface of the absorbent core. The first facing layer has greater skin adhesive properties than the second facing layer.
US07745673B2	Processes for producing hydrohalocarbon and halocarbon compounds using silicon tetrafluoride Methods and systems for producing hydrohalocarbon and/or halocarbon compounds with an inorganic fluoride (e.g., silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4)) are disclosed herein.
US07745670B2	Curcumin-Resveratrol hybrid molecule Novel molecules based upon hybridization of curcumin and hydroxystilbenes, such as resveratrol. It is believed that these novel molecules will have special application in treating Alzheimer's Disease.
US07745667B2	Microchannel apparatus comprising structured walls, chemical processes, methods of making formaldehyde Methods for controlling series or series-parallel reactions are described. Novel microchannel apparatus having mesoporous structures adjacent to bulk flow paths are described. Methods of synthesizing formaldehyde from methanol are also described.
US07745665B2	Substituted phenethylamines Disclosed herein are substituted phenethylamine alpha adrenergic receptor modulators of Formula I, process of preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.
US07745657B2	D-homoandrosta-17-yl carbamate derivatives as selective glucocorticoid receptor ligands The present invention is directed to D-homoandrosta-17-yl-carbamate derivatives as selective glucocorticoid receptor ligands useful for treating a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases or conditions. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
US07745654B2	Process for the preparation of vinyl- or allyl-containing compounds A vinyl- or allyl-containing compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each represent hydrogen atom or a nonmetallic atom-containing group; R7 represents a nonmetallic atom-containing group; Y represents a group selected from the group consisting of —Si(R8)(R9)—, —Si(R10)(R11)—O—, the left hand of which is combined with R7, and —NR12—, wherein R8, R9, R10, R11, and R12 each represent hydrogen atom or a nonmetallic atom-containing group; and “n” represents 0 or 1, is prepared by reacting a vinyl or allyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a nonmetallic atom-containing group; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and “n” are as defined above, with a compound represented by following Formula (2): R7—Y—H (2) wherein R7 and Y are as defined above, in the presence of a transition element compound.
US07745646B2	Bicyclic heteroaryl inhibitors of PDE4 The present invention relates to compounds and methods which may be useful as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) for the treatment or prevention of inflammatory diseases and other diseases involving elevated levels of cytokines and proinflammatory mediators.
US07745644B2	Antibiotic compounds Fermentation of a nutrient medium with a eubacterium Streptomyces sp. yields a novel antibacterial compound of structure (I).
US07745643B2	Methods of synthesizing cyclic nitro compounds The present invention provides cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of cyclic nitro compounds and methods of using cyclic nitro compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions thereof to treat or prevent diseases or disorders characterized by abnormal cell proliferation, such as cancer, inflammation, cardiovascular disease and autoimmune disease.
US07745641B2	Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound The present invention provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by formula (I): {wherein W represents a nitrogen atom or —CH—; X represents —C(═O)— or —CHR4— (wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom, or the like}; R1 represents a group represented by the following formula: [wherein Q1 represents a nitrogen atom or —CR8— (wherein R8 represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or the like). Q2 represents —NR15— (wherein R15 represents a hydrogen atom, or the like) and R5 and R6 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or the like]; and R2 and R3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, or the like} or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like.
US07745621B2	Long acting bronchodilators for the treatment of respiratory diseases The invention relates to compounds of general formula 1 wherein n, A, B, D, L, R1, R2, R3 and R4 may have the meanings given in the claims and in the specification, processes for preparing them, and their use as pharmaceutical compositions, particularly as pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of respiratory complaints.
US07745613B2	Method for preparing peritoneal dialysate Carbonyl compounds generated and accumulated in the peritoneal dialysate can be inactivated or eliminated by a carbonyl compound-trapping agent such as aminoguanidine. Carbonyl compounds generated during sterilization and storage of the peritoneal dialysate can be eliminated by pre-contacting with the trapping agent. Further, it is possible to eliminate carbonyl compounds transferred from the blood to the peritoneal cavity of the patient during peritoneal dialysis treatment, by adding the trapping agent to the peritoneal dialysate or by circulating the fluid through a carbonyl compound-trapping cartridge. Intraperitoneal protein modification by carbonyl compounds is inhibited by the present invention, thereby sufficiently reducing peritoneal disorders associated with peritoneal dialysis treatment.
US07745606B2	Immunostimulatory sequence oligonucleotides and methods of using the same The invention provides immunomodulatory polynucleotides and methods for immunomodulation of individuals using the immunomodulatory polynucleotides.
US07745602B2	Compositions and methods for drought tolerance The present inventions relate to compositions and methods for providing drought resistant grass plants comprising Festuca mairei plant germplasm. Specifically, the inventions relate to providing compositions and methods for introgressing Festuca mairei germplasm and/or specific Festuca mairei genes into grass plants, such as Lolium perenne plants. Further, the invention relates to methods of grass plant breeding comprising genetic markers for identifying the preferred Festuca mairei germplasm introgressed into grass plants, and providing commercially desirable drought resistant cultivars of grass plants.
US07745600B2	Isolated nucleic acids for mutant mammalian Nav 1 proteins A method or screen for assessing the potential of a compound to treat a pathological condition, such as arrhythmia, which is manifested by an increased late sodium current in a heart is disclosed. The method employs a mutant sodium channel protein having an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids among the ten amino acids occurring at the carboxy end of the S6 segments of D1, D2, D3 or D4 domains of mammalian Nav1 differs from the amino acid in wild-type Nav1 by substitution with tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine or cysteine. Cells transfected with a nucleic acid that encodes a mutant mammalian Nav1 protein, as well as isolated nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence that codes for a mutant mammalian Nav1 protein are disclosed.
US07745596B2	Nuclear transport nucleic acid delivery vector To provide a new technique by which efficient transfection is ensured in delivering a target gene into a cell, disclosed is a nucleic acid construct for nuclear import, which comprises a ternary complex consisting of a nucleic acid substance containing a gene to be delivered into the nucleus of a cell, an importin protein (for example, importin-β) capable of passing through the nuclear pore and involved in the nuclear transport, and a binding substance (for example, polyethyleneimine) bound to both of the nucleic acid substance and the importin protein. Nucleic acid transport from outside of a cell into the cell nucleus can be particularly promoted by administering the nucleic acid construct bound to a cell membrane receptor binding factor and/or a membrane fusing substance, or administering the nucleic acid construct encapsulated in a non-viral vector (for example, Sendai virus envelope) having cell membrane permeability and membrane fusing properties.
US07745584B2	Antibodies to sulfated carbohydrates The present invention relates to antibodies and antigen-binding portions thereof that specifically bind to chondroitin sulfate, particularly CS-A, CS-C and CS-E tetrasaccharides. The present invention also relates to methods of making anti-CS antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions thereof for diagnosis and treatment.
US07745583B2	Anti-myostatin antibodies A neutralizing epitope is identified within amino acids 40-64 of the mature form of human myostatin. Antibodies that bind this epitope with high affinity preferentially bind GDF-8 over GDF-11 and may be chimeric, humanized or fully human antibodies, immunoconjugates of the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof. The antibodies of the invention are useful for increasing muscle mass, increasing hone density, or for the treatment of various disorders in mammalian and avian species.
US07745575B1	OsK1 derivatives OsK1 is a 38-residue peptide with 3 disulphide bridges and is found in the venom of the scorpion Orthochirus scrobiculosus. It is potently active on voltage-gated K+ channels Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3, and moderately active on the type 1 intermediate-conductance Cat2+-activated channel KCa3.1. Derivatives of OsK1, particularly involving truncation or point mutations, have been developed to enhance the activity against and selectivity for the Kv1.3 channel. This renders the derivatives likely candidates for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis. Such use may be alone or in combination therapy with maurotoxin, another scorpion toxin.
US07745573B2	Conotoxin analogues and methods for synthesis of intramolecular dicarba bridge-containing peptides According to the present invention, there is provided a range of new conotoxin derivatives and methods for synthesizing these analogues and other intramolecular dicarba bridge-containing peptides, including dicarba-disulfide bridge-containing peptides.
US07745571B2	Peptide inhibitors of IASPP The invention relates to a polypeptide or part thereof which inhibits the apoptotic activity of the tumor suppressor protein p53, and includes screening methods to identify agents which interfere with the activity of the polypeptide.
US07745563B2	Method for processing polyester waste A method for processing polyester wastes, especially used polyester bottles, which comprises shredding, washing, drying and melting the waste mixture to obtain a starting raw material wherein a modifying agent selected from the group comprising a combination of polysiloxane and a plasticizer selected from the group of phthalates, or a combination of silazanes and silanes is added to the shredded and dried waste mixture, the amount of the modifying agent being 4 to 6% by weight, based on the waste mixture.
US07745554B2	Method for producing a polyisobutene The invention relates to a process for preparing polyisobutene having a mean molecular weight Mn of from 400 to 50 000, in particular from 500 to 10 000, by polymerizing isobutene in the presence of a BF3-containing complex catalyst, wherein the polymerization is carried out at least temporarily in the presence of one or more cyclic ethers.
US07745551B2	Low gel chromium catalysis The present invention discloses the use of a chromium-based catalyst system in two serially connected loop reactors for copolymerising ethylene and a comonomer, at reduced productivity, the final polyethylene having a reduced amount of gel.
US07745549B2	Distortional matrix of epoxy resin and diamine The invention relates to composites having increased distortional deformation, and/or decreased dilatation load, as expressed within the von Mises strain relationship, which provide increased von Mises strain results. These composites may provide enhanced composite mechanical performances.
US07745548B2	Polyoxymethylene homopolymers and copolymers, and production and use thereof Homo- or copolyoxymethylenes are described and contain the repeat structural unit of formula I -A-O—R1—O—CO—(R2—CO—)m—O— (I), where A is a radical derived from a homo- or copolyoxymethylene, R1 is an alkylene radical having at least two carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylene radical, R2 is a direct carbon-carbon bond, or an alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene, or aralkylene radical, and m is 0 or 1. These polymers may be prepared by reacting end-group-functionalized homo- or copolyoxymethylenes with selected chain-linking agents.The reaction products can be used to produce moldings.
US07745543B2	Cure system composition and a method for curing chlorinated elastomer compositions The instant invention is an improved cure system composition and a method for curing chlorinated elastomer compositions. The cure system composition includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent; an inorganic base; and an onium salt. The onium salt has a formula selected from the group consisting of wherein Z is a nitrogen or phosphorous atom, R1 to R4 are independently alkyl or aryl groups containing between 2 and 8 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms on R1-R4 is between 10 and 14; wherein R5 and R6 are alkyl groups containing between 1 and 8 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms on R5-R6 being between 5 and 9; and wherein X is an anion. The method for curing a chlorinated elastomer composition according to instant invention includes the following steps: (1) providing a chlorinated elastomer composition; (2) providing a cure system composition as described above; (3) contacting said chlorinated elastomer composition with said cure system composition; and (4) thereby curing said chlorinated elastomer composition.
US07745540B2	Gap fill materials and bottom anti-reflective coatings comprising hyperbranched polymers New anti-reflective or fill compositions having improved flow properties are provided. The compositions comprise a dendritic polymer dispersed or dissolved in a solvent system, and preferably a light attenuating compound, a crosslinking agent, and a catalyst. The inventive compositions can be used to protect contact or via holes from degradation during subsequent etching in the dual damascene process. The inventive compositions can also be applied to substrates (e.g., silicon wafers) to form anti-reflective coating layers having high etch rates which minimize or prevent reflection during subsequent photoresist exposure and developing.
US07745536B2	Composition of acryl-silicone complex, preparing method and use thereof The present invention relates to an acryl-silicon rubber complex polymer which has a seed-core-shell structure wherein vinyl monomer and hydrophilic monomer are cross-linked on the seed; the acryl-silicon complex IPN core having an IPN (interpenetrating network) structure formed by radical polymerization of acryl monomer and hydrosilyation of silicon rubber in which silicon rubber particles are dispersed by being cross-linked to acryl rubber, in a continuous phase, is formed on the seed; and a shell prepared by graft-polymerization of C1-C4 alkyl methacrylate to the acryl-silicon complex IPN core is formed on the core, and a method of preparation and use of the same, thereby having excellent impact resistance, weatherability and gloss, so that it can be effectively used as an impact modifier for vinyl chloride resin.
US07745535B2	Amphiphilic block copolymers The invention relates to an amphiphilic multiblock copolymer capable of forming non-covalent crosslinks. The non-water soluble copolymer, having a hydrophilic middle block and hydrophobic end blocks, has a high water transmission or permeation. The copolymer can be used in applications requiring absorption and/or transmission of fluids, the preferred fluids being water or hydrophilic liquids such as glycerin, glycols, and alcohols. One specific use of the amphiphilic multiblock copolymer is as a hydrogel material.
US07745534B2	Process for the production of ceramic green films with acetalized polyvinyl alcohols Acetalized polyvinyl alcohols having a high residual polyvinyl acetate content are suitable as use as dispersing agents in the production of ceramic green films.
US07745530B2	Aqueous emulsion resin compositions The present invention provides an aqueous emulsion resin composition which comprises: (a) a resin composition containing at least one fluoroolefin polymer having crosslinkable group(s) at a terminus and/or a side chain of its molecule and at least one non-fluoroolefin polymer having crosslinkable group(s) at a terminus and/or a side chain of its molecule; and (b) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of isocyanates, melamines, hydrazides, carbodiimides, silanes and epoxides; and provides an aqueous emulsion resin compositions containing at least one chemically bonded product of a fluoroolefin polymer and a non-fluoroolefin polymer bonded to each other via at least one covalent bond at a terminus and/or a side chain of the molecules wherein one or both of the fluoroolefin polymer and the non-fluoroolefin polymer have crosslinkable group(s).
US07745529B2	Flocculant composition and method for manufacturing the same A flocculent composition and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The flocculent composition has an excellent ability to adhere to suspended particles, does not cause an increase in the viscosity of sludge, provides good drainage during mechanical dewatering to allow a reduction in the water content of a cake, and is applicable to various types of sludge. These characteristics are obtained by utilizing advantages of a crosslinking water-soluble polymer and a linear water-soluble polymer and changing the compounding ratio of the crosslinking water-soluble polymer to the linear water-soluble polymer according to the form of the size distribution of sludge particles. The flocculent composition includes a vinyl crosslinking water-soluble polymer (A) having a charge inclusion ratio of 20% or more and a vinyl linear water-soluble polymer (B) having a charge inclusion ratio of 5% or more and less than 20%.The flocculant composition is preferably configured such that the compounding ratio of the vinyl crosslinking water-soluble polymer (A) having a charge inclusion ratio of 20% or more to the vinyl linear water-soluble polymer (B) having a charge inclusion ratio of 5% or more and less than 20% is changed according to a change in the percent by mass of 200-mesh particles in sludge based on the total mass of the suspended particles in the sludge.
US07745527B2	Polyethylene-syndiotactic polypropylene composition and processing thereof A processable polypropylene composition comprising a mixture of a major amount of a syndiotactic polypropylene and a minor amount of polyethylene wax. The syndiotactic polypropylene has a designated recrystallization temperature, an original minor melting peak and a higher original melting peak. The polyethylene wax provides a recrystallization temperature of the mixture that is greater than the recrystallization temperature of the syndiotactic polypropylene alone and also provides for a minor melting peak and a major melting peak of the mixture, which has a temperature difference which is lower than the difference between the original minor melting peak and the original major melting peak of the syndiotactic polypropylene alone. A process for the production of polypropylene product employing a polyethylene-syndiotactic polypropylene composition as described which is heated to provide a plastic mass of the syndiotactic polypropylene and polyethylene which is processed to provide the product.
US07745525B2	Waterfast dye fixative compositions for ink jet recording sheets A coating composition comprising a blend of at least two dye fixatives, at least one of which is a cationic polymer, and at least one of the other dye fixatives is a polyvalent metal salt, to form a water-insoluble complex. The ink recording sheets comprise a composition that is absorbed into the surface of the substrate as a sizing material, or alternatively, forms a continuous layer on the substrate. The present invention also encompasses methods for making the ink jet recording sheets.
US07745520B2	Hybrid polymer light-emitting devices Mixtures and light-emitting devices that incorporate such mixtures are disclosed in which a soluble phenyl-substituted poly(para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) copolymer (“superyellow”) is used as the host light-emitting polymer and methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, an ionic liquid, is used to introduce a dilute concentration of mobile ions into the emitting polymer layer. These mixtures and devices incorporating them are able to combine some of the characteristics of polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs) and polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells (PLECs).
US07745514B2	Tinted, abrasion resistant coating compositions and coated articles Disclosed are tinted, abrasion resistant coating compositions comprising polymer-enclosed color-imparting particles. Also disclosed are methods for making such a composition and substrates at least partially coated with a hard coat deposited from such a composition.
US07745513B2	Fluoropolymer compositions and inorganic nanometric particles A polymeric composition comprising: a) from 90 to 99.9% by weight of a continuous fluoropolymer matrix; and homogeneously dispersed b) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of lamellar inorganic particles having at least one dimension lower than 100 nm having improved elastic modulus and “storage modulus” G′ at high temperatures.
US07745512B2	Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing carbon-coated iron particles Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein carbon-coated iron particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The carbon-coated iron particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.
US07745501B2	Method for demulsifying The invention relates to a method for separating emulsions of oil and water, the method comprising incorporating a demulsifying-effective amount of a silicone demulsifier into an emulsion comprising an oil phase and an aqueous phase, the silicone demulsifier having a molecular structure comprising a polysiloxane backbone of at least two siloxane units covalently bound to (i) one or more alkylene oxide groups comprising one or more alkylene oxide units independently having one to five carbon atoms, and (ii) one or more oxirane-containing and/or oxetane-containing groups, wherein said oxirane or oxetane is optionally ring-opened by reaction with a chemical or group capable of ring-opening an oxirane or oxetane ring, respectively, and wherein a solid filler is substantially excluded from the silicone demulsifier and emulsion. The invention also relates to compositions containing the above-described demulsifier and the water and oil phases of an emulsion.
US07745490B2	Substituted N-aryl benzamides and related compounds for treatment of amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies Substituted n-aryl benzamides, related compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in the treatment of amyloid diseases, including Aβ amyloidosis, such as observed in Alzheimer's disease, IAPP amyloidosis, such as observed in type 2 diabetes, and synucleinopathies, such as observed in Parkinson's disease, and the manufacture of medicaments for such treatment are provided.
US07745481B2	Methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of tumors, tumor-related disorders and cachexia Certain cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors are useful for the treatment and prevention of tumors and tumor-related disorders and cachexia.
US07745479B2	1,5-substituted indol-2-yl amide derivatives The present invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein R1 to R4 and G are as defined in the description and claims and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases which are associated with the modulation of H3 receptors.
US07745477B2	Heteroaryl and benzyl amide compounds Compounds of formula I wherein R1, R2, R4, R5, A, B, D and n are as defined, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for their preparation, their use as pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.
US07745476B2	1,3,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives having CB1-antagonistic activity The present invention relates to 1,3,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives as CB1 antagonists, to methods for the preparation of these compounds and to novel intermediates useful for the synthesis of said pyrazole derivatives. The invention also relates to the use of a compound disclosed herein for the manufacture of a medicament giving a beneficial effect.The compounds have the general formula (I) wherein the symbols have the meanings given in the specification.
US07745470B2	Isophthalates as beta-secretase inhibitors There is provided a series of substituted isophthalates of formula (I) or a stereoisomer thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein W, R3, R5 and R6 as defined herein, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use. These novel compounds inhibit the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β-secretase and, more specifically, inhibit the production of Aβ-peptide. The present disclosure is directed to compounds useful in the treatment of neurological disorders related to β-amyloid production, such as Alzheimer's disease and other conditions affected by anti-amyloid activity.
US07745465B2	Method of enhancing cellular production of molecular chaperone, hydroxylamine derivatives useful for enhancing the chaperone production and the preparation thereof A method of increasing expression of a molecular chaperon by a cell and/or enhancing the activity of a molecular chaperon in cells is provided. The method comprises treating a cell that is exposed to a physiological stress which induces expression of a molecular chaperon by the cell with an effective amount of a certain hydroxylamine derivative to increase the stress. Alternatively, an hydroxylamine derivative can be administrated to a cell before it is exposed to a physiological stress which induces expression of a molecular chaperon by the cell. Preferably, the cell to which an hydroxylamine derivative is administered is an eukaryotic cell. The hydroxylamine derivative corresponds to the formulae (I) or (II).The invention also provides novel hydroxylamine derivatives falling within the scope of the formulae (I) and (II) as well as pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical compositions comprising the said compounds.
US07745452B2	Quinazolinone T-type calcium channel antagonists The present invention is directed to quinazolinone compounds of the formula I: wherein R1, R2, R3, X1, X2 X3 are defined herein. These compounds are antagonists of T-type calcium channels, and are useful in the treatment or prevention of disorders and diseases in which T-type calcium channels are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which T-type calcium channels are involved.
US07745444B2	Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus NS3-NS4A protease. As such, they act by interfering with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The invention further relates to compositions comprising these compounds either for ex vivo use or for administration to a patient suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a patient by administering a composition comprising a compound of this invention. The invention further relates to processes for preparing these compounds.
US07745436B2	Disalt inhibitors of IL-12 production This invention relates to disalt nitrogen-heteroaryl inhibitors of IL-12 production, and related methods and pharmaceutical compositions.
US07745427B2	CGRP receptor antagonists The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) (where variables R1, R2, R3, R4, A, B, G, J, Q, T, U, V, W, X and Y are as defined herein) useful as antagonists of CGRP receptors and useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in which the CGRP is involved, such as headache, migraine and cluster headache. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which CGRP is involved.
US07745426B2	Compositions and methods for reducing the risk of epileptic occurrence and/or for treatment of seizure disorders The present invention relates to compounds and compositions useful for reducing the risk of epileptic occurrences and/or for alleviating epileptic phenomena in patients. In accordance with the invention, the compounds and compositions have at least the following two components: a) vitamin B6-based component selected from pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, pyridoxine, their pharmaceutically acceptable functional derivatives and salts; and b) at least one antiepileptic drug (AED) or anticonvulsive, neuro-protective drug or nootrope compound or moiety. The invention further relates to methods for preventing epileptic episodes and for alleviating epileptic episodes, as well as methods for reducing side effects of antiepileptic drugs.
US07745425B2	Non-irritating compositions containing zinc salts The present invention relates to methods and compositions which employ low concentrations of combinations of zinc salts to prevent the irritation of skin or mucous membranes that may be caused by therapeutic agents, by personal hygiene products, by articles such as gloves or condoms, or by various physical, chemical, mechanical, or biological irritants.
US07745420B2	Methods for increasing in vivo efficacy of oligonucleotides and inhibiting inflammation in mammals The invention relates to the use of nucleotide substitutes for increasing the in vivo efficacy of nucleic acid molecules and also for inhibiting inflammation in mammals. More particularly, the present invention relates to the use of 2′6′diaminopurine (DAP) and analogs thereof per se in anti-inflammatory compositions, and also for preparing nucleic acid molecules having an increased in vivo physiological efficiency and a reduced toxicity as compared to conventional oligos. The invention is particularly useful for the preparation of antisense oligonucleotides for treating pulmonary/respiratory diseases such as cystic fibrosis, asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive lung disease, eosinophilic bronchitis, allergies, allergic rhinitis, pulmonary fibrosis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, sinusitis, respiratory syncytial virus or other viral respiratory tract infection and cancer.
US07745419B2	Pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer The present invention provides a small interfering RNA (siRNA) that is capable of inhibiting intracellular expression of Wnt1 through complementary binding to a Wnt1 transcript (mRNA transcript) base sequence and a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer comprising the same. siRNA of the present invention which is complementary to a base sequence of a Wnt1 transcript (mRNA) provides apoptotic cancer cell death due to inhibition of expression of Wnt1 commonly expressed in cancer cells, by RNA-mediated interference (RNAi). Therefore, the composition of the present invention comprising the same can be used as an excellent anticancer drug.
US07745411B2	Methods for promoting erythropoiesis The present invention provides methods, compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits for the augmentation of erythropoiesis by potentiating erythropoietin-induced differentiation with angiotensinogen, angiotensin I (AI), AI analogues, AI fragments and analogues thereof, angiotensin II analogues, AII fragments or analogues thereof or AII AT2 type 2 receptor agonists as a therapeutic adjunct. The method is useful for the treatment of congenital or acquired aplastic or hypoplastic anemia associated with chronic renal failure, end-stage renal disease, renal transplantation, cancer, AIDS, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, bone marrow transplantation and chronic diseases.
US07745405B2	Peptides selectively lethal to malignant and transformed mammalian cells The present invention provides peptides corresponding to all or a portion of amino acid residues 12-26 of human p53 protein. When fused to a membrane-penetrating leader sequence, the peptides are either lethal to malignant or transformed cells or else cause reversion to the untransformed morphological phenotype. The subject peptides are thus useful in treating neoplastic disease in an animal, preferably a human. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the subject peptides admixed with a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier. Methods of treating neoplastic disease in a patient by administering a subject peptide are also provided.
US07745400B2	Prevention and treatment of ocular side effects with a cyclosporin Presently described are methods of administration and associated treatment of one or more ocular conditions using cyclosporine, or an analog or derivative thereof. The ocular conditions can be a result of treatment using other therapeutic agents, such as chemotherapy agents, antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
US07745390B2	Antimicrobial peptides Artificial antimicrobial peptides are obtained by alterations in alpha helical portions of a known antimicrobial protein, granulysin. The peptides obtained have significantly improved antimicrobial activity and lack the ability to lyse mammalian cells, which may be toxic to a host. The peptides may be designed according to certain guidelines, and may further be modified by the addition of altered residues and alterations in normal peptide secondary and tertiary structure, including modifications in quaternary (multimeric) structure.
US07745388B2	Peptides for activation and inhibition of δPKC Peptides able to inhibit or activate the translocation or function of δPKC are identified. Administration of the peptides for protection or enhancement of cell damage due to ischemia is described. Therapeutic methods to reduce damage to cells or to enhance damage to cells due to ischemia are also described, as well as methods for screening test compounds for δPKC-selective agonists and antagonists.
US07745381B2	Lubricant for conveying containers A method for lubricating the passage of a conveyor comprising applying an undiluted lubricant composition through non-energized nozzles to at least a portion of the conveyor, the lubricant composition comprising a silicone emulsion and a water-miscible lubricant, the lubricant composition having a viscosity of less than 40 centipoise when measured using a Brookfield viscometer with an RV2 spindle at a spindle speed of 20 RPM and the lubricant composition being substantially free of a triethanolamine salt of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid.
US07745369B2	Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake A catalyst that one or more metals from Column 5 of the Periodic Table and/or one or more compounds of one or more metals from Column 5 of the Periodic Table is described. The catalyst exhibits one or more bands in a range from 650 cm−1 to 1000 cm−1, as determined by Raman Spectroscopy. Methods of contacting a crude feed with hydrogen with the catalyst to produce a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake are also described.
US07745368B2	Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum compositions made with organic hydroxyacids A stable catalyst solution suitable for catalyzing the polycondensation of reactants to make polyester polymers comprising: (i) M, wherein M is represented by an alkaline earth metal or alkali metal and (ii) aluminum and (iii) ethylene glycol and (iii) organic hydroxyacid compounds having at least three carbon atoms and less than three carboxylic acid groups when the hydroxyacid compound has 8 or less carbon atoms, wherein the molar ratio of ethylene glycol:aluminum is at least 35:1. The hydroxyacid compounds enhance to solubility of M and Al in ethylene glycol, even at even at molar ratios of M:Al approaching 1:1. There is also provided a method for the manufacture of the composition, its feed to and use in the manufacture of a polyester polymer, and polyester polymers obtained by combining certain ingredients or containing the residues of these ingredients in the composition.
US07745363B2	Geopolymer composites and structures formed therefrom Geopolymer composite materials having low coefficient of thermal expansion are disclosed. The materials are useful in high temperature applications due to their low coefficient of thermal expansion and high strength. Also disclosed is a boron modified water glass geopolymer composition that is compatible with ceramic particulate material such as cordierite and fused silica. The geopolymer composite may be extruded to form structures such as honeycomb monoliths, flow filters or used as a plugging or skinning cement and may be fired at temperatures at or below 1100° C. Both the structures and the cement have high green and fired strength, a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and good acid durability. The cost of manufacturing objects using the material of the present invention is substantially reduced, in comparison with typically production methods of cordierite based bodies, due to the substantially shortened firing times.
US07745361B2	Optical glass, preform for precision press molding and method of manufacturing thereof, optical element and method of manufacturing thereof The present invention relates to an optical glass having a refractive index (nd) of greater than or equal to 1.65 and an Abbé number (ν (nu)d) of greater than or equal to 50 for use in precision press molding. The glass exhibits that a ratio α (alpha)1/α (alpha)2 is less than 17 when temperature denoting maximum value of differential in amount of elongation of glass relative to temperature differential DELTAT (where DELTAT denotes a constant value of 1° C. or less) over a temperature range from glass transition temperature (Tg) to sag temperature (Ts) is denoted as T1, average coefficient of linear expansion over a range from T1−5° C. to T1+5° C. is denoted as alpha1, and average coefficient of linear expansion over a range from the glass transition temperature (Tg)−160° C. to the glass transition temperature (Tg)−140° C. is denoted as alpha2.
US07745345B2	ZnO based semiconductor device manufacture method A manufacture method for a ZnO based semiconductor device includes the steps of: (a) preparing a ZnO based semiconductor wafer including a ZnO based semiconductor substrate having a wurzeit structure with a +C plane on one surface and a −C plane on an opposite surface, a first ZnO based semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type epitaxially grown above the +C plane of the ZnO based semiconductor substrate, and a second ZnO based semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type epitaxially grown above the first semiconductor layer; and (b) wet-etching the ZnO based semiconductor wafer with acid etching liquid to etch the −C plane of the ZnO based semiconductor substrate
US07745340B2	Method of clearing electrical contact pads in thin film sealed OLED devices A process of cleaning wire bond pads associated with OLED devices, including the steps of depositing on the wire bond pads one or more layers of ablatable material, and ablating the one or more layers with a laser, thereby exposing a clean wire bond pad.
US07745329B2	Tungsten nitride atomic layer deposition processes In one embodiment, a method for forming a tungsten barrier material on a substrate is provided which includes depositing a tungsten layer on a substrate during a vapor deposition process and exposing the substrate sequentially to a tungsten precursor and a nitrogen precursor to form a tungsten nitride layer on the tungsten layer. Some examples provide that the tungsten layer may be deposited by sequentially exposing the substrate to the tungsten precursor and a reducing gas (e.g., diborane or silane) during an atomic layer deposition process. The tungsten layer may have a thickness of about 50 Å or less and tungsten nitride layer may have an electrical resistivity of about 380 μΩ-cm or less. Other examples provide that a tungsten bulk layer may be deposited on the tungsten nitride layer by a chemical vapor deposition process.
US07745317B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device provided with a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, and an ohmic metal layer joined to one surface of the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate in an ohmic contact and composed of a metal material whose silicide formation free energy and carbide formation free energy respectively take negative values. The ohmic metal layer is composed of, for example, a metal material such as molybdenum, titanium, chromium, manganese, zirconium, tantalum, or tungsten.
US07745309B2	Methods for surface activation by plasma immersion ion implantation process utilized in silicon-on-insulator structure Methods for promoting interface bonding energy utilized in SOI technology are provided. In one embodiment, the method for promoting interface bonding energy includes providing a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate has a silicon oxide layer formed thereon and a cleavage plane defined therein, performing a dry cleaning process on a surface of the silicon oxide layer and a surface of the second substrate, and bonding the cleaned silicon oxide surface of the first substrate to the cleaned surface of the second substrate.
US07745305B2	Method of removing an oxide and method of filling a trench using the same A method of removing a portion of an oxide layer includes forming first byproducts by reacting a reaction gas with the oxide layer, the reaction gas including fluorine and nitrogen, reacting the reaction gas with the first byproducts to form second byproducts, and removing the second byproducts.
US07745287B2	Floating trap type nonvolatile memory device and method of fabricating the same A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor wall having an inclination angle and a gate electrode covered with the semiconductor wall. A pair of buried diffusion layers may be formed at a lower surface and upper surface formed by the semiconductor wall. A charge trap insulating layer may be sandwiched between the gate electrode and the semiconductor wall. The semiconductor wall between the buried diffusion layers may correspond to a channel of the memory device. In a method of fabricating the memory device, a pattern having a sidewall may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. A buried oxide layer may be formed at the upper surface and another buried oxide layer may be formed at the lower surface. A charge trap insulating layer may be formed at the sidewall where the buried oxide layers are formed. A gate electrode may be formed on the charge trap insulating layer. A semiconductor substrate may be formed to form a trench, so that the sidewall may be obtained.
US07745277B2	MOSFET performance improvement using deformation in SOI structure A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate. The first region of the substrate is expanded to push up the first portion of the semiconductor layer, thereby applying tensile stress to the first portion. The second region of the substrate is compressed to pull down the second portion of the semiconductor layer, thereby applying compressive stress to the second portion. An N type device is formed over the first portion of the semiconductor layer, and a P type device is formed over the second portion of the semiconductor layer.
US07745276B2	Method for manufacturing SiC semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a SiC semiconductor device includes: preparing a SiC substrate having a (11-20)-orientation surface; forming a drift layer on the substrate; forming a base region in the drift layer; forming a first conductivity type region in the base region; forming a channel region on the base region to couple between the drift layer and the first conductivity type region; forming a gate insulating film on the channel region; forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating film; forming a first electrode to electrically connect to the first conductivity type region; and forming a second electrode on a backside of the substrate. The device controls current between the first and second electrodes by controlling the channel region. The forming the base region includes epitaxially forming a lower part of the base region on the drift layer.
US07745275B2	Integrated circuit and a method of making an integrated circuit to provide a gate contact over a diffusion region A method of forming an integrated circuit 68 provides over a diffusion region 28 on a substrate 26 a gate electrode 36. A source electrode is provided by a source local interconnect conductor 30 and a drain electrode is provided by a drain local interconnect conductor 32. An insulator layer 38 is formed over these electrodes and respective electrode openings are formed through the insulator layer 38 so as to provide electrical connection to a Metal1 layer 46, 48, 50. The etching process for the electrode openings is controlled such that the maximum etching depth is insufficient to penetrate through the insulating layer 38 and accordingly short circuit a gate insulator layer 34 provided between the diffusion region 28 and the gate electrode 36. Thus, the gate opening may be positioned over the diffusion region 28. Double patterning followed by separate etching steps for the gate opening and the source/drain opening may be used to control the gate opening depth and permit the gate contact to be position overlying the diffusion region.
US07745268B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with irradiation of single crystal semiconductor layer in an inert atmosphere To provide a semiconductor device with high performance and low cost and a manufacturing method thereof. A first region including a separated (cleavage) single-crystal semiconductor layer and a second region including a non-single-crystal semiconductor layer are provided over a substrate. It is preferable that laser beam irradiation be performed to the separated (cleavage) single-crystal semiconductor layer in an inert atmosphere, and laser beam irradiation be performed to the non-single-crystal semiconductor layer in an air atmosphere at least once.
US07745261B2	Chip scale package fabrication methods Embodiments of the present invention includes a method of assembling a chip scale package (CSP). The method comprises adding bumps, sawing the saw streets from the front of a wafer, molding the front of the wafer, grinding the back of the wafer, sawing the saw streets from the back of the wafer, molding the back of the wafer, and sawing between devices to form a plurality of packaged devices. Sawing the saw streets from the front of the wafer establishes a first cut. Molding the front of the wafer includes using a first mold compound such that the mold compound fills in the first cut. Sawing the saw streets from the back of the wafer establishes a second cut.
US07745259B2	Layered chip package and method of manufacturing same A layered chip package includes: a main body including a plurality of layer portions; wiring disposed on a side surface of the main body; a plurality of first terminals disposed on a top surface of the main body; and a plurality of second terminals disposed on a bottom surface of the main body. Each layer portion includes a semiconductor chip, an insulating portion covering at least one side surface of the semiconductor chip, and a plurality of electrodes connected to the semiconductor chip. Each electrode has an end face surrounded by the insulating portion and located at the side surface of the main body on which the wiring is disposed. The wiring is connected to the end faces of the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of layer portions, and to the plurality of first and second terminals.
US07745256B2	Rectangular-shaped controlled collapse chip connection A rectangular-shaped controlled collapse chip connection (C4) is described. In one embodiment, there is a semiconductor chip package that comprises a semiconductor chip package substrate and a semiconductor chip having a plurality of rectangular-shaped C4 contacts attached thereto that connect the semiconductor chip to the semiconductor chip package substrate. The plurality of rectangular-shaped C4 contacts are arranged along a surface of the semiconductor chip in an orientation that extends radially from a center of the surface of the semiconductor chip.
US07745255B2	Bonding pad structure, electronic device having a bonding pad structure and methods of fabricating the same An electronic device having a bonding pad structure and a method of fabricating the same is provided. The electronic device may include a first bonding pads formed on the substrate. A second bonding pad may be formed on the lower insulating layer. The second bonding pads may be spaced apart from the first bonding pads. The second bonding pads may have a top surface formed at a higher level than the first bonding pads.
US07745252B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof It is an object of the present invention to manufacture, with high yield, a semiconductor device in which an element that has a layer containing an organic compound is provided over a flexible substrate. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a separation layer over a substrate; forming an element-formed layer over the separation layer by forming an inorganic compound layer, a first conductive layer, and a layer containing an organic compound and forming a second conductive layer which is in contact with the layer containing an organic compound and the inorganic compound layer; and separating the separation layer and the element-formed layer from each other after pasting a first flexible substrate over the second conductive layer.
US07745244B2	Pin substrate and package A semiconductor die package. Embodiments of the package can include a substrate with solid conductive pins disposed throughout. A semiconductor die can be attached to a surface of the substrate. Electrical connection to the semiconductor die can be provided by the solid conductive pins.
US07745242B2	Method for fabricating liquid crystal display device A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first conductive layer on an insulating substrate, forming a first insulating layer, a second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer on the first conductive layer, patterning the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer, such that the third conductive layer is located on a partial region of the second conductive layer, forming a second insulating layer on the patterned third conductive layer, forming a first contact hole to expose the first conductive layer by patterning the first and second insulating layers, and a second contact hole to expose the third conductive layer by patterning the second insulating layer, and forming a fourth conductive layer to connect the first and third conductive layers with each other by way of the first and second contact holes.
US07745238B2	Monitoring of temperature variation across wafers during processing A method of measuring temperature across wafers during semiconductor processing includes the step of providing a correlation between a peak wafer temperature during a processing step and a change in wafer surface charge or surface potential following the processing step. A first wafer to be characterized for its peak temperature spatial distribution during the processing step is processed through the processing step. The wafer surface charge or surface potential at a plurality of locations on the first wafer are measured following the processing step. A peak temperature spatial distribution for the first wafer is then determined based on the correlation and the wafer surface charge or surface potential measured in the measuring step.
US07745237B2	Pattern forming method and pattern forming system Method of forming a pattern by a nanoimprint technique starts with preparing a mold with nanostructures on its surface. The mold is pressed against a substrate or plate coated with a resin film. The positions of alignment marks formed on the rear surface of the plate coated with the resin film are detected. Thus, a relative alignment between the mold and the plate coated with the resin film is performed.
US07745228B2	Device for simultaneously carrying out blood group determination, serum cross-check and antibody detection test This invention relates to a device for the simultaneous qualitative or quantitative determination of several analytes in a liquid sample. The device comprises a membrane with a charging zone, for the application of the liquid sample, at least two indicator zones which can interact with the analyte(s) and at least one absorption region, which accepts the fluid after passing through the indicator zones, whereby the indicator zones lie between the charging zone and an absorption region, characterized in that the flow directions (flow tracks) are essentially parallel from the application zone through each indicator zone to an absorption region and at least two different flow tracks are present. The invention further relates to a method for the determination of several analytes or derivatives thereof in a liquid sample, comprising: application of the sample to the charging zone of a membrane of the device, whereby said sample is present in sufficient amounts to permit the sample fluid to flow in the direction of the absorption region through the indicator zones and to permit the analytes or derivatives thereof in the liquid sample to form a complex in the indicator zone.
US07745226B2	Methods for detecting vitamin D metabolites Provided are methods of detecting the presence or amount of a vitamin D metabolite in a sample using mass spectrometry. The methods generally comprise ionizing a vitamin D metabolite in a sample and detecting the amount of the ion to determine the presence or amount of the vitamin D metabolite in the sample. Also provided are methods to detect the presence or amount of two or more vitamin D metabolites in a single assay.
US07745223B2	Device with novel and improved surface properties To increase the adhesion strength of coagulated blood on a surface by increasing the surface interaction of blood-inherent components like fibrin/fibrinogen and thrombocytes it is described to treat the surface by exposing it to ionized atoms or molecules. The surface treatment according to the invention is applied on plastic disposables used in blood diagnostics (e.g. hemostasis analysis) as well as medical implants like artery sealings. The improved blood clot adhesion results in higher diagnostic security due to reduced measurement failure (e.g., for patients with increased thrombocyte content) and in better significance of special tests (e.g., hyperfibrinolysis diagnosis).
US07745222B2	Amyloid binding assays Provided herein are amyloid-binding assays that simulate in situ brain conditions by combining binders with various A-beta species on mammalian brain tissue. In general the amyloid-binding assays comprise the steps of (a) contacting a mammalian brain tissue sample with at least one A-beta species; (b) applying a putative binder to the brain tissue sample; and (c) determining whether the putative binder binds to the A-beta species.
US07745218B2	Genome minimization by tn5-coupled cre/loxP excision system Disclosed is a method for developing novel strains deleted specific chromosome sites, using transposon and Cre/loxP site-specific recombination by Cre expression vector, wherein the transposon comprises a selectable marker and loxP site. The method comprises the steps of: (1) preparing a transposon comprising a selectable marker and loxP site; (2) inserting the transposon into an optional position of microbial chromosome, and determining the inserted site; (3) integrating two transposons comprising a different selectable marker to one chromosome; (4) deleting a chromosomal site between the two lox sites by introducing a Cre expression vector into the chromosome of step (3); and (5) repeating steps (3 and 4) for the mutant deleted a part of chromosome, to shorten the chromosome of mutant gradually.
US07745216B2	Methods and reagents for treating glucose metabolic disorders The invention relates to methods for potentiating, enhancing or restoring glucose responsivity in pancreatic islets or cells. The methods can be used as therapies for diseases caused by, or coincident with, aberrant glucose metabolism, such as Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
US07745213B2	Mutations in ion channel proteins associated with sudden cardiac death Previously unknown mutations of the KCNH2, SCN5A and KCNQ1 genes are disclosed which are involved in ion channel disruptions associated with short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome and progressive conduction disease. These mutations are utilized to diagnose and screen for short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome and progressive conduction disease, thus providing modalities for diagnosing sudden cardiac death and/or predicting susceptibility to sudden cardiac death. Nucleic acid probes are provided which selectively hybridize to the mutant nucleic acids described herein. Antibodies are provided which selectively bind to the mutant proteins described herein. The mutations described herein are also utilized to screen for compounds useful in treating the symptoms manifest by such mutations.
US07745204B1	Automation of biological sample aliquoting An automated biological sample aliquoting processing system is disclosed for handling biological samples. The system reads and records a sample identification number, cuts a biological sample, and places a portion of the biological sample into a specific location in a multi-well plate. The system ensures sample integrity and also greatly reduces the man hours currently required to process biological samples. The system, which automates sample cutting and aliquoting, reduces the time and cost of operation, while eliminating manual steps in a laboratory process.
US07745197B1	Process for the utilization of ruminant animal methane emissions A process for the utilization of the methane produced by enteric fermentation, specifically to a process that utilizes methane produced by ruminant animals through enteric fermentation as a source of carbon and/or energy for the directed production of methane-based goods or processes is provided.
US07745196B1	Methods and compositions for identifying peptide modulators of cell surface receptors The invention provides methods and compositions for identifying modulators, particularly peptide modulators, of cell surface receptor activity. Specifically, the invention provides a cell containing a recombinant nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide modified for intracellular presentation, which cell may further comprise one or both of a recombinant nucleic acid encoding a binding partner for that polypeptide and recombinant nucleic acid encoding a test polypeptide. The subject cell may be a member of a library of cells, and the library may be used in screening methods for identifying test polypeptides (e.g., conformationally restrained polypeptides) having cell surface receptor modulatory activity. The invention finds use in a variety of drug-discovery applications.
US07745185B1	Sulfotransferase 1A3 sequence variants Isolated sulfotransferase 1A3 nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides that include nucleotide sequence variants and amino acid sequence variants are described. Methods for determining predisposition to particular clinical conditions and methods for determining sulfonator status also are described.
US07745183B2	Methods for the selection of low pH-tolerant, DHA producing microalgae Methods for production of highly unsaturated fatty acids by marine microorganisms, including the heterotrophic marine dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium, using low levels of chloride ion are disclosed. Specifically, methods of increasing production of highly unsaturated fatty acids by marine microorganisms while growing in low chloride media by manipulating sodium ion and potassium ion levels. The invention also relates to methods of production of highly unsaturated fatty acids by marine organisms at low pH levels, and includes methods for generation of low pH tolerant strains.
US07745182B2	Method for producing β-hydroxy amino acid and enzyme used therefor A method for producing β-hydroxy amino acid and its optically-active isomer is provided. The β-hydroxy amino acid is produced by reacting a predetermined D-α-amino acid and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolic acid in the presence of an enzyme derived from a microorganism belonging to the genera Paracoccus, Aminobacter, or Ensifer.
US07745179B2	Lentiviral vectors featuring liver specific transcriptional enhancer and methods of using same Recombinant lentiviruses and transfer vectors for transgene delivery as well as methods for gene therapy using such vectors are disclosed. The invention provides a third generation lentiviral packaging system and a set of vectors for producing recombinant lentiviruses, as well as novel tissue specific enhancer and promoter elements useful for optimizing liver specific transgene delivery. The transgene is preferably a blood clotting factor such as human factor IX (hFIX) or human factor VIII (hFVIII) and can be used for treatment of hemophilia.
US07745175B2	Polynucleotides encoding Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin proteins This invention pertains in part to the development of a vaccine for poultry against necrotic enteritis (NE). The vaccine utilizes a protective antigen that is a mutated, full-length, non-toxic Clostridium perfringens (Cp) α-toxin protein (Mcpa). Utility of this vaccine was demonstrated by reduction of lesion severity in NE challenge trails, for example. Also disclosed herein are novel approaches for producing this vaccine in significant quantities. One exemplified approach involves producing NE vaccine (mutated alpha toxin) in bacterial expression systems, preferably utilizing the Pseudomonas fluorescens system, for commercial use in controlling NE in the poultry industry. The subject vaccines can be administered preferably to chickens in several different ways. A novel, Type VI alpha toxin from chicken isolates of Cp is also disclosed.
US07745172B2	Method for producing α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-β-ester and method for producing α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-α-methyl ester A method for producing an α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-β-ester (also named α-L-(β-o-substituted aspartyl)-L-phenylalanine), which is an intermediate of an α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-α-methyl ester (also named α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester; product name: aspartame), easily, at high yield and inexpensively without going through a complex synthesis method is provided. Further, an easy, inexpensive and high-yield production method for an α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-α-methyl ester is provided. α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine-α-methyl ester is produced from a L-aspartic acid-α,β-diester and L-phenylalanine using an enzyme or enzyme-containing substance that has an ability to catalyze a reaction in which L-phenylalanine performs no nucleophilic attack on a β-ester site of L-aspartic acid-α,β-diester but performs a nucleophilic attack on an α-ester site thereof.
US07745171B2	Cell-free protein synthesis method using insect cell extract solution The present invention provides a preparation method of an insect cell extract solution for cell-free protein synthesis, the insect cell extract solution, a protein synthesis method in a cell-free system, which uses the insect cell extract solution, and a kit for cell-free protein synthesis containing the insect cell extract solution. The extract solution is easily prepared by the method of the present invention and can synthesize a higher amount of protein than by extract solutions prepared by conventional methods.
US07745168B2	Method for selectively staining chitin-containing organisms The present invention provides a method for the staining of fungi and microsporidia for observation with a light microscope based upon the presence of chitin in the composition of these organisms. With the method of the present invention a sample to be analyzed is treated with a solution of Ponceau S and Stains-all dye. The sample is then selectively decolorized and rinsed. The resulting sample is examined with a light microscope, or photographed for a permanent record, to identify the presence of a variety of microorganisms, to include fungi and microsporidia.
US07745167B2	Fiber-optic probes and methods of measuring biological materials A method for monitoring fluid media, such as a dynamic biological system, in a biological reactor containing developing culture fluid media. The method includes the step of directing light into the fluid media by way of one or more optical fibers to produce an illuminated fluid media and then measuring the intensity of light reflected from the illuminated fluid media by way of one or more optical fibers, the optical fibers being partitioned from the fluid media by a transparent window having inner and outer surfaces; the fibers having ends terminating adjacent to and confronting the inner surface of the window and extending in a direction away from the window, the corresponding ends of the fibers being radially and circumferentially spaced from one another, the corresponding ends of the fibers having converging and intersecting longitudinal projections therefrom, the intersecting longitudinal projections from the fibers being entirely within the window. Additionally, a fiber-optic probe is discussed.
US07745150B2	Methods for the detection and monitoring of congestive heart failure Disclosed herein are methods of detecting and/or prognosing congestive heart failure by detecting a proteolytic fragment of caspase-3 such as the p17 fragment or the p12 fragment. The congestive heart failure can be of any etiology, such as systolic or diastolic heart failure, ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.
US07745148B2	Random homozygous gene perturbation to enhance antibody production The invention reflects enhanced antibody expression of an antibody of interest by cell lines transformed by random homozygous gene perturbation methods to either increase or decrease the expression pattern of a gene of the cell line other than the antibody of interest. The transformed cell line exhibits specific productivity rates, SPR, for the RHGP transformed cell liens of 1.5 or more, as compared with the antibody expressing cell line parents prior to transformation by RHGP. A knock out or anti-sense construct may be devised to reduce expression of the target gene, a promoter may be inserter to enhance expression of the target gene. The antibodies expressed by the transformed cell lines exhibit the binding properties of their parent cell lines prior to transformation with RHGP, and increase Total Volumetric Production of said antibody by said cells in a given volume.
US07745147B2	Methods and uses of antibodies in the purification of interferon The present invention provides improved methods and uses of an immunoglobulin in the purification of an interferon composition. The methods of the invention provide for the use of a monoclonal antibody in the purification of an interferon composition comprising a plurality of interferon alpha subtypes. The use of the monoclonal antibody provides for the production of an interferon composition with a consistent proportion of interferon subtypes, providing a resulting improvement in simplicity of production of the resulting interferon composition.
US07745131B2	High throughput genome specific molecular markers for erucic acid content genes in Brassica napus A single base change in the Bn-FAE1.1 gene in the A genome and a two-base deletion in the Bn-FAE1.2 gene in the C genome produce the nearly zero content of erucic acid observed in canola. A BAC clone anchoring Bn-FAE1.1 from a B. rapa BAC library and a BAC clone anchoring Bn-FAE1.2 from a B. oleracea BAC library were used in this research. After sequencing the gene flanking regions, it was found that the dissimilarity of the flanking sequences of these two FAE1 homologs facilitated the design of genome specific primers that could amplify the corresponding genome in allotetraploid B. napus. The two-base deletion in the C genome gene was detected as a sequence characterized sequence region (SCAR) marker. To increase the throughput, one genome specific primer was labeled with four fluorescence dyes and combined with 20 different primers to produce PCR products with different fragment sizes. Eventually, a super pool of 80 samples was detected simultaneously, making it possible to analyze over half a million of samples per day using a medium capacity ABI 3100 Genetic Analyzer. This dramatically reduces the cost of marker detection. The single base change in the Bn-FAE1.1 gene was detected as single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) marker with an ABI SNaPshot kit. A multiplexing primer set was designed by adding a polyT to the 5′ primer end to increase SNP detection throughput through sample pooling. These multiplexed high throughput molecular markers have been successfully implemented in our canola/rapeseed breeding programs.
US07745126B2	Methods, kits and compositions pertaining to combination oligomers and libraries for their preparation This invention pertains to the field of combination oligomers, including the block synthesis of combination oligomers in the absence of a template, as well as related methods, kits, libraries and other compositions.
US07745123B2	Cell cycle reporting cell line The present invention relates to non-destructive and dynamic means for determining the cell cycle position of living cells. The invention provides stable cell lines which can be used to determine the cell cycle position, together with methods for measuring the effect of a test agent on the cell cycle position.
US07745122B2	Analyzing messenger RNA and micro RNA in the same reaction mixture The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for performing primer extension reactions on at least two target polynucleotides in the same reaction mixture. In some embodiments, a reverse transcription reaction is performed on a first target polynucleotide with a hot start primer comprising a self-complementary stem and a loop, and extension products form at high temperatures but extension products form less so at low temperatures since the self-complementary stem of the hot start primer prevents hybridization of the target specific region to the target. However, non-hot start primers with free target specific regions can hybridize to their corresponding targets at the low temperature and extension can happen at the low temperature.
US07745119B2	System for detecting polynucleotides The present invention relates to methods for detecting the presence or amount of a target polynucleotide. A polynucleotide, target nucleic acid analog, and dye are combined to form a mixture. The optical property of the dye is observed after the mixture is exposed to a stimulating means. Optionally, after the stimulating means is employed, the mixture is compared to a reference value characteristic of the rate of change in the optical property of the dye in a similar mixture containing a known amount of a target polynucleotide/nucleic acid analog hybrid to determine a relative rate of change in the optical property. The change in a property of the mixture after exposure thereof to a stimulating means or the relative rate of change in the optical property of dye in the mixture is correlated with the presence or amount of the specified target polynucleotide in the sample.
US07745117B2	Methods for incorporating non-perfectly matched oligonucleotides into target-specific hybridization sequences The present invention provides a method of designing target-specific hybridization sequences which include one or more mutations. The method of the invention comprises selecting a candidate target nucleotide sequence in a subject nucleotide sequence. A first complementary nucleotide sequence to the target nucleotide sequence is identified by applying the known bonding relationships of the nucleotides. Next, a second complementary nucleotide sequence having one or more mutations is constructed. The amount of the “target-second complementary nucleotide sequence” hybrid formed when the candidate target nucleotide sequence and second complementary nucleotide sequences are combined in the presence of interfering sequences is characterized and used to assess utility of the second complementary nucleotide sequence. The present invention also provides the target-specific hybridization sequences designed by the methods of the invention.
US07745114B2	Compositions and methods for identifying and targeting cancer cells of alimentary canal origin Screening and diagnostic reagents, kits and methods for metastatic colorectal cancer or primary and/or metastatic stomach or esophageal cancer are disclosed. Vaccines compositions and methods of for treating and preventing metastatic colorectal cancer or primary and/or metastatic stomach or esophageal cancer are disclosed.
US07745108B2	Method for identifying terpene synthase The present invention provides a method of identifying an enzyme, the method generally involving contacting a sample containing an enzyme with a selected enzyme substrate, where the contacting provides for covalent binding of the substrate to an amino acid of the enzyme to form a covalently modified enzyme; and determining the amino acid sequence of at least a portion of the covalently modified enzyme, using any available peptide sequencing technology, such as tandem mass spectrometry. The present invention further provides methods of identifying a nucleic acid encoding an enzyme, the methods generally involving identifying an enzyme; and, based on the amino acid sequence of at least a portion of the enzyme, designing nucleic acid probes or primers that hybridize to the nucleic acid encoding the enzyme.
US07745107B2	Method for assaying flowing media for microbial toxins Testing of flowing media for microbial toxins via whole blood incubation in a flow vessel containing a separation element and assaying for mediators.
US07745105B2	Method of preparing soft tissue for a biological scaffold by lyophilizing, heating and elastase treatment A method for preparing a scaffold material for use in the prosthesis therapy is disclosed. The method comprises (a) lyophilizing a segment of native soft tissue of mammalian origin, heating the lyophilized tissue at a temperature of 100-200° C., and incubating the tissue with elastase to selectively remove elastin leaving the extracellular components mainly comprised of collagen.
US07745100B2	Polymers, methods of use thereof, and methods of decomposition thereof Polymers, methods of use thereof, and methods of decomposition thereof, are provided. One exemplary polymer, among others, includes, a photodefinable polymer having a sacrificial polymer and a photoinitiator.
US07745083B2	Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a support, a charge generation layer containing a charge-generating material and a binder resin, provided on the support, and a hole transport layer containing a hole-transporting material, provided on the charge generation layer. The charge generation layer contains a phenanthrene compound having a structure represented by the following formula (2): wherein Z201 and Z202 each independently represent an oxygen atom, a ═C(CN)2 group or a ═N-Ph group; R201 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; and R202 represents a halogen-atom-substituted alkyl group.
US07745078B2	Method and system for manufacturing a reticle using character projection lithography A method for manufacturing a surface, the surface having a multiplicity of slightly different patterns, is disclosed with the method comprising the steps of designing a stencil mask having a set of characters for forming the patterns on the surface and reducing shot count or total write time by use of a character varying technique. A system for manufacturing a surface is also disclosed.
US07745072B2	Method of correcting critical dimension in photomask and photomask having corrected critical dimension using the method Provided are a method of correcting a critical dimension (CD) in a photomask and a photomask having a corrected CD using the method. The method may include providing a substrate that is transparent with respect to an incident light, forming shielding patterns on the substrate to form a photomask, detecting a CD error region of the shielding patterns, and forming a correction film to vary an intensity of the incident light in the CD error region to correct critical dimensions (CDs) of circuit patterns formed by the shielding patterns.
US07745067B2	Method for performing place-and-route of contacts and vias in technologies with forbidden pitch requirements Provide is a method of making a mask layout, an integrated circuit device made by a method, a computer readable medium, and a mask for forming contact holes. The method can comprise patterning a first feature along a first axis, determining a first set of areas adjacent to the first feature, wherein each of the areas in the first set of areas is within a first angle away from the first axis, and wherein each of the areas in the first set of areas is within a first distance away from the first feature, and patterning a second feature in at least one of the first set of areas so as to form a mask layout, wherein each of the first feature and the second feature are one of a virtual feature and a real feature.
US07745065B2	Volume hologram transfer foil, and volume hologram multilayer structure The invention provides (1) a volume hologram transfer foil comprising a substrate and protective layer, a volume hologram layer and a heat seal layer stacked on the substrate in this order, wherein a multilayer structure comprising the protective layer, the volume hologram layer and the heat seal layer in this order is releasable from the substrate, and (2) a volume hologram transfer foil wherein the above protective layer is used as a heat seal layer. The heat seal layer comprises a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of −10° C. to −30° C. With the invention, thermo-compression adhesion of the volume hologram layer to any application member, especially a polyester resin card is improved, so that the invention provides a volume hologram transfer foil useful for prevention of illegal copying, and a volume hologram multilayer structure formed using such a transfer foil.
US07745058B2	Non-aqueous solvent, non-aqueous electrolyte compositions, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A non-aqueous solvent is provided that includes ethylene carbonate in a range from 5% or more to less than 60%, propylene carbonate of 40% or less, and diethyl carbonate of 40% or more, as mass ratios. The non-aqueous electrolyte compositions are formed by further adding an electrolytic salt and, if necessary, unsaturated cyclic carbonic ester and a high molecular compound into the non-aqueous solvent. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is formed by using the non-aqueous electrolyte compositions.
US07745051B2	Insulated separator for electrical energy storage system An electrical storage system includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an insulated separator, and an electrolyte. The second electrode is spaced from the first electrode. The insulated separator is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The separator further includes an agar and a fiber material. The electrolyte surrounds the first electrode and the second electrode.
US07745045B2	Laminated film and secondary battery comprising the same The present invention relates to a layered product in which at least an aluminum foil, a chemical conversion layer, an olefinic resin layer having an adhesive property to metal and a thermal bonding resin layer are successively laminated on a substrate layer. A fluororesin layer, formed by a fluorine-containing copolymer having a crosslinking group and a curing agent that reacts with the crosslinking group, is formed between the olefinic resin layer and the thermal bonding resin layer.
US07745032B2	Fuel cell with humidifier The fuel cell assembly disclosed includes at least one unit fuel cell comprising a separator having flow channels for oxidizing gas, a cathode to which the oxidizing gas is fed, a membrane electrolyte of proton conductivity, an anode to which fuel gas is fed, and a separator having flow channels for the fuel gas, the above members being arranged in order. The fuel cell assembly further comprises a humidifier having a porous member to humidify at least the fuel gas to be fed to the anode. The porous member of the humidifier is so disposed as to face at least the flow channels for the oxidizing gas so that water is supplied to the flow channels from part of the surface of the porous member opposite to the water supplying face and/or from the outer periphery of the porous member.
US07745029B2	Ferritic steels for solid oxide fuel cells and other high temperature applications Oxidation-resistant ferritic steel alloys for high temperature applications consist essentially of chromium (Cr) in an amount from about 18 to about 25 atom percent, tungsten (W) in an amount from about 0.5 to about 2 atom percent, manganese (Mn) in an amount less than about 0.8 atom percent, aluminum (Al) in an amount less than about 0.2 atom percent, silicon (Si) in an amount less than about 0.1 atom percent, and rare earth metals that includes neodymium (Nd) in an amount from about 0.002 to about 0.2 atom percent with the balance being iron (Fe). Also disclosed herein are solid oxide fuel cells that include separators formed for the oxidation resistant ferritic alloys.
US07745020B2	Metallic compound and organic electroluminescence device comprising the same The present invention relates to a light emitting metallic compound of Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescence device including the compound. In the Chemical Formula 1, M is selected from Ir, Pt, Rh, Re, and Os, m is 2, provided that m is 1 when M is Pt. X is a N or P atom, Y is S, O, or Se, and Z is SiR5R6, CR5R6, PR5, S, SO2, carbonyl, or NR5, and L2 is represented by Chemical Formulae 2, 3, or 4. R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are the same or different, and are selected from hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl, an aryl, a cycloalkyl, a halogen, a linear or branched substituent including at least one halogen, a linear or branched substituent including at least one heteroatom, carbonyl, vinyl, and acetylenyl, or may form a cycle, and R9 is hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl excluding an aromatic cyclic substituent, a cycloalkyl, a halogen, a linear or branched substituent including at least one halogen; or a linear or branched substituent including at least one heteroatom.
US07745016B2	White organic electroluminescence device An organic electroluminescence device emitting white light which comprises at least two light emitting layers and an electron transporting layer comprising a heterocyclic derivative having nitrogen atom or silicon atom which are disposed between a pair of electrodes, wherein the energy gap of a host compound in each light emitting layer is in a specific range, the energy gap of the heterocyclic derivative having nitrogen atom or silicon atom in the electron transporting layer is in a specific range, and the ionization potential of the heterocyclic derivative having nitrogen atom or silicon atom in the electron transporting layer and the ionization potential of the host compound in the light emitting layer adjacent to the electron transporting layer satisfy a specific relation. The organic electroluminescence device provides a great efficiency of light emission under a low voltage and has a long lifetime, and exhibits no change in the chromaticity.
US07745011B2	Coating composition and method for enhancing the strength of corrugated cardboard A low-cost and effective coating composition for cardboard allows use of thinner paper board with the same or higher strength relative to conventional water-resistant cardboard. The resulting cardboard can also be repulped and more easily recycled. The inventive coating composition, preferably applied to the fluted inner ply of the cardboard (as a waterproof barrier), is compatible with the utilization of low-cost starch-based adhesives for gluing the fluting to the liners. At least one side of the fluting cardboard is coated with a composition comprising: from about 10% to 70% by weight, and more preferably from about 40% to 60% by weight, of sodium silicate; from about 10% to 60% by weight, and more preferably from about 30% to about 50% by weight, of a synthetic resin emulsion; from about 10% to 50% of a paraffin-water emulsion; and from about 5% to about 25% by weight of added water.
US07745008B2	Processing solution for forming hexavalent chromium free and corrosion resistant conversion film on zinc or zinc alloy plating layers, hexavalent chromium free and corrosion resistant conversion film, method for forming the same A processing solution for forming a hexavalent chromium free, corrosion resistant trivalent chromate conversion film on zinc or zinc alloy plating layers comprises: trivalent chromium and oxalic acid in a molar ratio ranging from 0.5/1 to 1.5/1, wherein the trivalent chromium is present in the form of a water-soluble complex with oxalic acid; and cobalt ions, which do not form a hardly soluble metal salt with oxalic acid and are stably present in the processing solution without causing any precipitation; wherein the solution reacts with zinc when bringing it into contact with the zinc or zinc alloy plating to form a hexavalent chromium free, corrosion resistant, trivalent chromate conversion film containing zinc, chromium, cobalt, oxalic acid and silicon on the plating. The film is quite thin, free of any hexavalent chromium, has corrosion resistance identical to or higher than that achieved by the conventional hexavalent chromium-containing film and can be formed using a processing solution having a quite low concentration.
US07745007B2	Release sheets and methods of making the same Release sheets that can be used to manufacture artificial leather, paneling, and other products, as well as methods of making such release sheets are described. In general, the release sheets include a substrate and a release coating. The release coating is formed on the substrate by applying a crosslinkable material, such as an acrylic functional material, then crosslinking the material. An example of a release coating is the crosslinked reaction product of an acrylic functional material and a Michael donor. The release sheets have surfaces that can be replicated with high fidelity using a casting material, such as a urethane casting material.
US07745005B2	Acoustical sound proofing material Panels for use in building construction (partitions, walls, ceilings, floors or doors) which exhibit improved acoustical sound proofing in multiple specific frequency ranges comprise laminated structures having as an integral part thereof one or more layers of viscoelastic material of varied shear moduli which also function as a glue and energy dissipating layer; and, in some embodiments, one or more constraining layers, such as gypsum, cement, metal, cellulose, wood, or petroleum-based products such as plastic, vinyl, plastic or rubber. In one embodiment, standard wallboard, typically gypsum, comprises the external surfaces of the laminated structure.
US07744988B2	Composites containing crosslinkable thermoplastic and TPV show layer Methods for forming a composite for use as a vehicle weather strip and the products formed thereby are disclosed in which a main body member is formed from an elastomer polymer and an abrasion resistant decorative layer including a blend of a crosslinkable thermoplastic polyolefin and a thermoplastic vulcanizate is applied thereon. The crosslinkable thermoplastic polyolefin preferably includes a crosslinkable olefin homopolymer. The olefin homopolymer preferably contains grafted silane functional groups to allow the material to be crosslinked in the presence of moisture. The abrasion resistant decorative layer may be extruded or otherwise applied onto the main body either prior to or after the main body member is cured and either prior to or after the crosslinkable polyolefin of the abrasion resistant decorative layer is crosslinked. The material of the abrasion resistant decorative layer may be extruded into sheet form and laminated onto the main body member.
US07744970B2	Multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals Provided are multilayer laminates having one or more layers comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals and one or more layers of a polymeric sheet comprising a polymer with a modulus of 20,000 psi (138 MPa) or less. The twisted nematic liquid crystal layers reflect infrared radiation. Thus, the multilayer laminates are useful to reduce the transmission of infrared energy. For example, in some embodiments the multilayer laminates are useful as windows to reduce energy consumption necessary to cool the interior of a structure such as an automobile or building. Preferably, the multilayer laminates retain the beneficial properties of safety glass. The multilayer laminates may include additional layers such as infrared absorbing layers, half wave plates, and the like, to minimize the transmission of infrared energy. The multilayer laminates may also include further additional layers such as polymeric films, polymeric sheets, rigid sheets, and the like.
US07744967B2	Process for resurfacing a monocrystalline or directionally solidified metallic piece A process for resurfacing a monocrystalline or directionally solidified metallic piece, having a thickness (Ws), in which a laser beam and a flux of metallic powder, whereof the nature is the same as that of the metallic piece, is applied to the piece to produce at least one layer of metal, monocrystalline or directionally solidified, from the piece, the laser beam being sent out at a power “P”, and moving along the piece at a speed “v”, wherein the laser beam and the flux of powder are applied coaxially on the piece and the P/v ratio is within the range defined on the figure.
US07744965B2	Method and apparatus for manufacturing a zinc oxide thin film at low temperatures The present invention provides a method and apparatus for forming a zinc oxide thin film with high transparency and high conductivity on a surface of a flexible substrate such as plastic without the indispensable requirement of doping impurities. In the method of forming a zinc oxide thin film by reacting oxygen radicals and zinc atoms on a surface of a substrate placed in a film-forming chamber evacuated to a vacuum, the density of crystal defects that are defects of the atomic arrangement of the zinc oxide thin film is controlled by the temperature of the substrate, and the zinc oxide thin film is thereby formed. It is suitable to form the film while maintaining the temperature of the substrate at 400° C. or less to intentionally disturb the regularity of the atomic arrangement of the zinc oxide thin film.
US07744957B2	Method and apparatus for depositing material A method of depositing organic material is provided. A carrier gas carrying an organic material is ejected from a nozzle at a flow velocity that is at least 10% of the thermal velocity of the carrier gas, such that the organic material is deposited onto a substrate. In some embodiments, the dynamic pressure in a region between the nozzle and the substrate surrounding the carrier gas is at least 1 Torr, and more preferably 10 Torr, during the ejection. In some embodiments, a guard flow is provided around the carrier gas. In some embodiments, the background pressure is at least about 10e-3 Torr, more preferably about 0.1 Torr, more preferably about 1 Torr, more preferably about 10 Torr, more preferably about 100 Torr, and most preferably about 760 Torr. A device is also provided. The device includes a nozzle, which further includes a nozzle tube having a first exhaust aperture and a first gas inlet; and a jacket surrounding the nozzle tube, the jacket having a second exhaust aperture and a second gas inlet. The second exhaust aperture completely surrounds the first tube aperture. A carrier gas source and an organic source vessel may be connected to the first gas inlet. A guard flow gas source may be connected to the second gas inlet. The device may include an array of such nozzles.
US07744955B2	Method of thermally tempering coated article with transparent conductive oxide (TCO) coating using flame(s) in tempering furnace adjacent TCO to burn off oxygen and product made using same A method of making a coated article including a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film supported by a glass substrate is provided. In certain example embodiments, the coated article including the TCO film on the glass substrate is thermally tempered in a tempering furnace. In certain example embodiments, during tempering flame(s) are provided proximate the exposed surface of the TCO in order to burn off excess oxygen near the TCO surface thereby preventing or reducing oxidation of the TCO during the tempering process. A coated article, that is thermally tempered, made by such a product is also provided.
US07744953B2	Method for forming self-cleaning coating comprising hydrophobically-modified particles A method for forming self-cleaning coating comprising hydrophobically-modified particles. Micro- or nano-particles are treated with a hydrophobic agent and an additive to form larger particles with the hydrophobic agent and the additive bonded thereto. A binder or crosslinker is attached to the larger particles by forming chemical bonds with at least one of the additive, the hydrophobic agent, and the particles, thus forming a coating material capable of forming self-cleaning coating.
US07744949B2	Light emitting device and method of manufacturing method thereof and thin film forming apparatus A method of manufacturing a light emitting device of upward emission type and a thin film forming apparatus used in the method are provided. A plurality of film forming chambers are connected to a first transferring chamber. The plural film forming chambers include a metal material evaporation chamber, an EL layer forming chamber, a sputtering chamber, a CVD chamber, and a sealing chamber. By using this thin film forming apparatus, an upward emission type EL element can be fabricated without exposing the element to the outside air. As a result, a highly reliable light emitting device is obtained.
US07744944B2	Methods of producing resistant starch and products formed therefrom A method for the production of resistant starch comprising acidifying unmodified starch to an optimal pH with an acid-alcohol mixture to convert the unmodified starch to resistant starch when at a reaction temperature, heating the acidified unmodified starch to about the reaction temperature, and maintaining the acidified unmodified starch close to about the reaction temperature until the resistant starch has been obtained while maintaining a whiteness level within a predetermined range. Resistant starches and food products manufactured therefrom are also disclosed.
US07744936B2	Method for preparing extract from wild ginseng showing anticancer activity and the composition comprising the same The present invention relates to a method for preparing purified extract from wild ginseng showing anticancer activity such as inhibitory of cancer cell adherence, inhibitory of cancer cell metastasis and immunostimulating effect and a composition comprising the same prepared by inventive method. The composition have potent anticancer activity, therefore, it can be used as the therapeutics for treating and preventing various cancer diseases.
US07744930B2	Compositions, methods and kits for enhancing weight loss while inhibiting loss of lean body mass Disclosed are combinations of soy protein, chromium and free leucine in amounts effective to inhibit the loss of lean body mass of a subject under conditions of caloric restriction. The soy protein, chromium and free leucine can be administered in several products, including a powder that is mixable into a liquid beverage (such as a shake), a snack bar, and a nutritional supplement (such as one or more tablets). Some embodiments also include corosolic acid and/or a tea drink that provides an effective dose of taurine. The products may be contained in kits containing the disclosed combinations as well as methods of using the products for weight loss and the inhibition of the loss of lean body mass in a subject during weight loss. The products and methods are also useful in the improvement of lipid profiles (for example reducing total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels).
US07744923B2	Method for precipitation of small medicament particles into use containers Commercially feasible methods for lyophobic precipitation of liquid-dispersed or dissolved material (e.g., medicaments) are provided wherein a plurality of individual, open containers (22) each containing a quantity (84) of a solution or dispersion are treated within a common pressurizable chamber (12). In this process, desired near-supercritical or supercritical temperature and pressure conditions are established for a selected antisolvent gas such as carbon dioxide, and an ultrasonic device (14) is actuated to generate high energy ultrasonic waves in the chamber (12). This leads to intense mixing of the antisolvent with the liquid solution or dispersion within the containers (22), with consequent solvent removal and material precipitation.
US07744911B2	Water based clear sunscreen and insect repellent composition A clear, water based, homogeneous insect repellent sunscreen composition, comprising an oil soluble hydrophobic sunscreen component, an amido insect repellent component, an alcohol component, and water.
US07744904B1	Stabilization of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin complex A stable composition including botulinum neurotoxin and a cyclodextrin and a method of preserving botulinum neurotoxin and for producing a botulinum neurotoxin composition with improved stability properties in an efficient and economically advantageous manner. The invention seeks to alleviate the problems associated with rapid degradation or denaturation of botulinum neurotoxin by providing a novel composition that exhibits improved stability properties. The botulinum neurotoxin is preferably stabilized by forming a cyclodextrin inclusion complex.
US07744900B2	Enhancement of the immune response for vaccine and gene therapy applications Expression cassettes are provided comprising a promoter operably linked to a nucleic acid molecule which, when transcribed in vivo, forms double-stranded RNA that induces the production of interferon. Expression cassettes also are provided comprising a promoter operably linked to a ribozyme or antisense nucleic acid molecule which, when transcribed in vivo, forms a ribozyme or antisense RNA molecule that stimulates an immune response. In addition, expression cassettes are provided comprising a promoter operably linked to a ribozyme or antisense nucleic acid molecule which, when transcribed in vivo, stimulates apoptosis. Finally, gene delivery vectors are provided which contain such expression cassettes, host cells containing the gene delivery vectors, and methods of utilizing the expression cassettes, gene delivery vectors, and host cells.
US07744895B2	Methods of treating allergies using TGF-β1 and allergens The invention provides an allergy prevention method or treatment method, diets and oral drugs enabling prevention/treatment of allergic symptoms without trouble such as systemic adverse reaction, immune deficiency and the like caused by transdermal/intravenous administration of TGF-β. The allergy prevention method or treatment method is to orally administer 100 μg/kg or more of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) relative to a weight of an administration target body and thereby selectively suppress Th2 immune response, while with respect to the diets and oral drugs, the content is set to contain an effective amount of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) therein.
US07744889B2	Alpha, beta-unsaturated sulfoxides for treating proliferative disorders αβ-Unsaturated sulfoxides of Formula I: are useful as antiproliferative agents including, for example, anticancer agents, and as radioprotective and chemoprotective agents.
US07744883B2	Method for reducing the number of unwanted molecules in blood The present invention provides a method, and resulting product, for the removal of unwanted molecules from a host's blood using a one-step procedure. The unwanted molecules may be anti-A blood protein and/or anti-B blood protein antibodies that would otherwise cause host rejection of transplanted organs or tissues from a source having a different ABO blood type. The unwanted molecules may also be excess antibodies, or virions, present in a diseased host.
US07744882B2	Soluble ErbB3 methods of detection and antibodies Regulation of sErbB3 isoforms in methods of regulating heregulin activity or ErbB receptor activities is disclosed. Cancer therapeutics and methods of therapeutically treating cancer comprising sErbB3 are also disclosed. Detection of sErbB3 in biological samples for risk assessment and prevention, screening, diagnosis, prognosis, theragnosis, evaluation of responsiveness to treatment, and/or monitoring of disease progression, recurrence, or metastasis of a cancer is disclosed as well. In examples, sErbB3 nucleic acid sequences, polypeptides, molecular probes, and antibodies are useful agents for regulation, expression, detection, and cancer therapeutics related to sErbB3.
US07744879B2	Blood-brain barrier targeting antibodies This invention provides antibodies that bind brain endothelial cell receptors resulting in endocytosis/transcytosis of the receptor and bound ligands. In some embodiments, the ligand comprises the antibody in combination with a pharmaceutically active compound and the antibody directs delivery of the compound across the blood brain barrier (BBB). The invention also provides methods of identifying endothelial cell specific antibodies by panning the library against cultured cell monolayers. The invention further allows for identifying endothelial cell receptors that bind the antibody thereby providing target receptors against which to isolate further cognate ligands and their associated transport systems and by which to identify transcytosis transporters targeted by the antibodies.
US07744878B2	Antibodies that bind to cancer-associated antigen CD46 and methods of use thereof Provided herein is disclosure about the development and characterization of an antibody (mPA7) which binds to antigen CD46 which is present on a variety of human cancers from ovary, breast, lung, prostate, colon, kidney, and pancreas. Methods of diagnosing and treating various cancers by using antibodies such as mPA7 directed against this antigen are also disclosed.
US07744866B2	IL-1β binding antibodies and binding fragments thereof An IL-1β binding antibody or IL-1β binding fragment thereof comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 and SEQ ID NO: 11, and related nucleic acids, vectors, cells, and compositions, as well as method of using same to treat or prevent a disease. IL-1β binding antibodies or IL-1β binding fragments thereof are provided which have desirable affinity and potency.
US07744860B2	Reduced bioirritant composition A method for reducing irritancy of ascorbic acid administered to a biological surface for anti-angiogenic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and other effects. It has been discovered that pH neutralized ascorbic acid retains the efficacy of non-pH neutralized ascorbic acid in reducing neovascularization, providing an anti-oxidant effect, etc. but is less irritating and thus enhances patient comfort and compliance. It may be administered into or on the eye, on skin, into a body cavity, etc. either alone or with other agents.
US07744858B2	Stable composition with high electrolyte content containing an amphiphilic polymer The present invention relates to a composition for topical application, comprising at least one electrolyte and at least one amphiphilic polymer including at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a sulphonic group, in free form or partially or totally neutralized form and comprising at least one hydrophobic portion.The invention also relates to the uses of the said composition, especially in cosmetics, to treat and care for human skin, the scalp, mucous membranes, the nails and keratin fibres.
US07744829B2	Microchannel reactors for catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation The invention provides methods of oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH). Conducting ODH in microchannels has unexpectedly been found to yield superior performance when compared to the same reactions at the same conditions in larger reactors. ODH methods employing a Mo—V—Mg—O catalyst is also described. Microchannel apparatus for conducting ODH is also disclosed.
US07744828B2	Process and apparatus for the removal of nitrogen compounds from a fluid stream Disclosed is a process and apparatus for removing nitrogen compounds from an alkylation substrate such as benzene. A conventional adsorbent bed can be used to adsorb basic organic nitrogen compounds and a hot adsorbent bed of acidic molecular sieve can adsorb the weakly basic nitrogen compounds such as nitrites. Water facilitates the adsorption of the weakly basic nitrogen compounds. Running an alkylation substrate stream from a fractionation column of elevated temperature and suitable water concentration to the hot adsorbent bed may be advantageous.
US07744815B2	Device for determining chlorine dioxide and method A device and a method are provided for determining chlorine dioxide, especially in the presence of chlorine as a foreign gas. In the device the gas sample is exposed at first to a reagent for removing chlorine and subsequently to an indicator or to an electrochemical cell for the qualitative and/or quantitative determination of chlorine dioxide. The reagent for removing chlorine is or contains cyclohexylsulfamic acid and/or salts thereof. The device, through which flow can take place may be a test tube.
US07744812B2	Dynamic consolidation of powders using a pulsed energy source A gas operated part forming die apparatus has compact high tonnage presses which are operated by high pressure gas generated within chambers and controlled to operate high pressure pistons and dies for compressing particulate material into dense formed parts. Combustion chambers are filled with pressurized mixtures of combustible gases and diluents. Elongated chambers have insulating walls and spaced electrodes. Some contain liquid or particulate ablatable materials or ablatable liners. Others extend fuzes between the electrodes and are filled with pressurized gases. Gas is removed from the particulate material. Die cavities may be precompressed during filing of chambers with pressurized gas. Igniting the combustible gases or creating arcs between the electrodes produces rapidly expanding high pressure resultant gases for driving pistons and movable dies and rapidly compressing die cavities. Pressures in the chambers are contained, or pistons are restrained until releasing and driving the pistons. Large area pistons drive smaller movable dies.
US07744811B2	Furnace expansion joint with compressible graphite joint filler and manufacturing method Expansion joints located in the upper part of the hearth walls of a reduction furnace are filled with a plate-shaped compressible graphite filler having a density of 0.1 to 0.2 g/cm3. A method of manufacturing such a joint filler is also provided.
US07744810B2	Microwave iron-making furnace A reactor has a casing composed of a magnesia-based refractory, and a bottom plate composed of an MgO-graphite mixed refractory is disposed on a bottom part of this casing. A graphite crucible is provided at a bottom of the reactor, and the graphite crucible and the reactor are joined together by a magnesia cylinder. Iron ore powder, coal powder, and other such raw materials supplied into the reactor are irradiated with microwaves from microwave oscillators and are heated. The iron ore is reduced, and the resulting molten pig iron flows out through a hole into a crucible, and then is poured out of the crucible through another hole into a ladle. It is thereby possible to manufacture molten pig iron with high energy efficiency, instead of using blast-furnace iron-making.
US07744798B2	Method of forming film on molded body, method of producing molded body with film formed thereon, mold for producing molded body with film formed thereon When integrally producing a lamp holder, which is provided with a lamp body and a lens portion, by using a mold-sliding injection system, a lamp holder having a reflection surface formed on the interior surface thereof is produced. A fixed mold is provided with a vacuum deposition apparatus, wherein a lamp holder having a reflection surface is produced by a reflection surface forming process, which is provided between a primary injection process for molding a lamp holder and a lens portion and a secondary injection process for integrating the lamp holder and the lens portion by matching the same together, for vacuum-depositing the reflection surface on the interior surface of the lamp holder.
US07744797B2	Interlaminar structure for security element A multilayer security element with at least two security features exactly disposed to each other is produced by the security features being present on separate carrier foils (100, 200) and the carrier foils being laminated with each other in such a way that the security features in the layer compound are disposed to each other in register. As to achieve an exact register of the security features, each carrier foil has register marks, with the help of which the foils are controlled relative to each other. The controlling is effected by stretching that carrier foil, the security features of which are running behind relative to the security features of the respective other carrier foil.
US07744796B2	Methods of forming imprint on resin-molded product, and resin-molded product A method of forming an identifying imprint on a resin-molded product, includes the step of dividing a material into a first portion and a second portion, to form an identifying surface on at least one of the first portion and the second portion. The method also includes the steps of molding a resin material into the resin-molded product, and transferring an imprint of the identifying surface onto the resin-molded product.
US07744792B2	Methods for continuous processing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin The subject invention pertains to methods for processing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin into highly desirable product forms that fill the needs of the fluoropolymer industry. The subject invention concerns methods for making a multi-directional planar oriented PTFE resin structure. PTFE produced by methods of the present invention will challenge or exceed the capabilities of melt processable resins and accomplish many of the goals not previously realized by the fluoropolymer industry. The subject invention also concerns methods for preparing PTFE resin primary colloidal particles. The subject invention also concerns the PTFE primary colloidal particles produced by the methods and products utilizing the particles.
US07744790B2	Method and device for the simultaneous coating and moulding of a body A process for simultaneously coating and forming a body. The process includes moving two mold halves into contact with one another; introducing an injection-molding material into the mold halves so that a molding is formed; evacuating the molding; admitting a gas into the molding; igniting a plasma in the molding so that a coating is deposited on the inner side of the molding; and moving the mold halves apart so that the molding drops out.
US07744788B2	Process and apparatus for compounding and injection-moulding desiccant-filled polymers Disclosed is an injection moulding machine, comprising an extruder for continuously producing a melt of a desiccant-filled polymer; at least one injection device fluidly connected with the extruder by a first conduit to receive melt and including an injection ram movable to a forward position for injection of melt into an injection mould and a rear position for introduction of melt into the injection device; characterized in that the injection moulding machine further comprises a sensor which allows determination of the viscosity or melt flow index of the desiccant-filled polymer. Further disclosed is a method of operating such a compounder-type injection moulding machine.
US07744785B2	Method for preparing silicone hydrogels The present invention provides a method and a formulation for consistently producing a silicone hydrogel material having relatively high oxygen permeability, relatively high ion permeability, and low modulus, and contact lenses prepared from a formulation of the invention or made of a silicone hydrogel material of the invention.
US07744781B2	Conductive thermoplastic elastomer composition, method of producing same, and molding A conductive thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a component (A) containing a thermoplastic resin or/and a thermoplastic elastomer; a component (B) comprising an ionic-conductive agent containing an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer or/and an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-allyl glycidyl ether copolymer and a metal salt contained in the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer or/and the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-allyl glycidyl ether copolymer; and a component (C) comprising an ethylene-acrylic ester-maleic anhydride copolymer.
US07744778B2	Polymeric surfactant for high dielectric polymer composites, method of preparing the same and high dielectric polymer composite comprising the same Disclosed is a polymeric surfactant for high dielectric polymer composites, a method of preparing the same, and a high dielectric polymer composite including the same. The polymeric surfactant for high dielectric polymer composites, which includes a head portion having high affinity for a conductive material and a tail portion having high affinity for a polymer resin, forms a passivation layer surrounding the conductive material in the high dielectric polymer composite including the polymeric surfactant, thus ensuring and controlling a high dielectric constant.
US07744773B2	Freestanding films with electric field-enhanced piezoelectric coefficients A method to produce low-temperature sinterable powders which are then subsequently used to fabricate freestanding piezoelectric films with very large electric-field-enhanced piezoelectric response is provided. The −d31 coefficient for PMN-PT layers can be as high as 2000 pm/V, larger than that of commercial single crystalline PMN-PT bulk materials, at 10 kV/cm (or 20 V over the 20-micron film thickness). In contrast to single crystals, the polycrystalline freestanding films are easy to fabricate and can be made into any size. The films are also easily miniaturized. The method can be applied to nearly any piezoelectric material.
US07744764B2	Reactive filtration In one embodiment, a method for treating waste water includes passing ozonized waste water through a bed of moving sand.
US07744760B2	Method and apparatus for desalination A method and apparatus for purifying water are provided. A feed water such as seawater can be fed to a filter such as a nanofiltration membrane to produce a permeate that can, in turn, be fed to an electrodeionization system to produce fresh water.
US07744758B2	Liquid filter A liquid filter, especially oil filter for an internal combustion engine, having a cup-shaped housing with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, a filter element arranged with a seal between the inlet and outlet, and a one-piece barrier membrane arranged in the area of the opening of the cup-shaped housing such that the liquid inlet and/or the liquid outlet can be closed by the barrier membrane.
US07744755B2	Biological treatment and filtration system equipment The present invention provides a biological treatment and filtration system equipment that can reliably remove most of materials harmful to the human body and arsenic components not capable of being removed until now, which are contained in the raw water, by a series of purification operations. A biological treatment and filtration system equipment includes a filter sand layer 111 that treats raw water by microorganism to filter impurities; a raw-water supplying unit 112 that is provided on the upper side of the filter sand layer; an outlet 113 that is provided on the lower side of the filter sand layer and is used to take out filtered water; a filtering net 114 that is detachably held on the upper side of the filter sand layer in a vessel, and includes a net body 114A to which absorbent capable of absorbing arsenic components contained in raw water is adhered, and a frame 114B fixed to an outer periphery of the net body; and a tube (114E) that is provided at an outer portion of the frame and is inflated by pressure fluid so as to seal a gap between the frame and an inner surface of the vessel.
US07744748B2	Process for desulphurizing a hydrocarbon feed by adsorption/desorption A process for reducing the quantity of sulphur present in a hydrocarbon feed such as a gasoline or a gas oil, comprises: d) bringing said feed containing sulphur-containing compounds into contact with an adsorbent having a selectivity for sulphur-containing compounds under conditions for producing, at the outlet from the contact zone, a desulphurized effluent which is collected, said adsorption being carried out in the liquid phase or in the gas phase; e) gas phase desorption of the sulphur-containing compounds present on said adsorbent using a hydrogen-containing gaseous fluid derived from a hydrodesulphurization zone to obtain a gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen and desorbed sulphur-containing compounds; sending the gaseous effluent from step b) to said hydrodesulphurization zone and desulphurizing it therein.
US07744742B2	Integration of molecular redistribution and hydroisomerization processes for the production of paraffinic base oil The process as described herein produces a moderately aromatic isoparaffinic base oil from a distillate range product. This process comprises: (a) providing a distillate range paraffin feed comprising paraffins and cycloparaffins; (b) mildly reforming the distillate range paraffin feed to convert at least a portion of the cycloparaffins to alkylaromatics and provide a mildly reformed distillate range stream; (c) treating a stream comprising the mildly reformed distillate range stream in a molecular redistribution reactor to provide a distributed stream; (d) dewaxing at least a portion of the distributed stream to provide a dewaxed stream; (e) combining at least a portion of the dewaxed stream with the stream to be processed in the molecular redistribution reactor to provide the distributed stream; and (f) isolating a moderately aromatic isoparaffinic base oil from the dewaxed stream. According to another aspect, the process generates low ring content isoparaffinic base oil by hydrotreating the moderately aromatic isoparaffinic base oil.
US07744739B1	Spiral-wound cylindrical electrostatic oil cleaner A cylindrical oil contamination collector for removal of ultra-fine particulate includes a rectangular and continuous length of single-sided, corrugated, phenolic coated paper overlaid with three rectangular electrodes affixed thereto in a spaced-apart, side-by-side arrangement. Two of the electrodes are electrode grounds and the other electrode is a high voltage electrode. The phenolic coated paper is spiral-wound into a continuous spiral with at least one of the three rectangular electrodes sandwiched between adjacent, overlapping turns of the spiral-wound phenolic coated paper.
US07744727B2	Distillation method A method for distilling ethanol from a mash includes feeding a fluid to a first distillation column. The fluid and a distillate of the first distillation column are delivered to a second distillation column. The fed fluid and/or distillate of the second distillation column is/are purified in a first and/or last step of the method by a membrane separation process.
US07744725B2	Paper quality improver An additive for internal addition, which improves the paper qualities of a pulp sheet, such as stiffness and bulk which includes a polymer emulsion containing a natural cationic polymer (A) or synthetic cationic polymer (A′) and polymer particles (B) containing vinyl monomer-derived structural units.
US07744724B2	Polyareneazole/thermoplastic pulp and methods of making same The present invention relates to thermoplastic and polyareneazole pulp for use as reinforcement material in products including for example fluid sealing materials, as a processing aid including its use as a thixotrope, and as a filter material. The pulp comprises (a) irregularly shaped, thermoplastic fiber fibrous structures, (b) irregularly shaped, polyareneazole fibrous structures and (c) water, whereby thermoplastic fiber fibrils and/or stalks are substantially entangled with polyareneazole fibrils and/or stalks. The invention further relates to processes for making such thermoplastic and polyareneazole pulp.
US07744721B2	Plasma processing apparatus A plasma processing apparatus including a processing chamber for subjecting an object to plasma processing, a gas inlet, an evacuation device, a sample stage for the object, a power supply, and at least one induction coil. The at least one induction coil enables generation of the plasma in the processing chamber and is formed by connecting a plurality of identical coil elements in a parallel circuit-like arrangement so that current flows in each of the plurality of identical coil elements in a same direction when viewed from the sample stage.
US07744718B2	Microsystem component and method for gluing microcomponents to a substrate A method for gluing microcomponents to a substrate (1) during the production of microsystem components includes the steps of applying a reactive or non-reactive hot melt type adhesive (5) to the microcomponent (18) and/or the substrate (1), heating the hot melt type adhesive (5), and placing the microcomponent (18) onto the substrate (1). The hot melt type adhesive (5) is on the contact surfaces between the microcomponent (18) and the substrate (1) during and after gluing.
US07744717B2	Process for enhancing the resolution of a thermally transferred pattern Provided are processes for enhancing the resolution of a thermally transferred pattern on an imaged thermal transfer receiver, wherein the imaged thermal transfer receiver comprises a surface having an exposed portion and a non-exposed portion of one or more thermally transferred layer(s), comprising: (a) contacting said surface with an adhesive layer for a contact period to provide a laminate; (b) separating said adhesive layer from the laminate to provide a treated thermal transfer receiver having a surface substantially free of said non-exposed portion of one or more thermally transferred layer(s). The processes are useful in the fabrication of electronic devices including thin film transistors, circuits, electromagnetic interference shields, touchpad sensors and other electronic devices.
US07744715B2	Fluororesin laminated film and method for producing same A method for producing a fluororesin-laminated film comprising the steps of co-extruding a fluororesin layer (1) and a resin layer (2) which can be peeled off from the fluororesin layer (1), and extrusion-laminating the co-extruded layers on at least one side of a drawn polyethylene terephthalate film while the co-extruded fluororesin layer (1) facing to the drawn polyethylene terephthalate.
US07744714B2	Paste patterns formation method and transfer film used therein Disclosed is a paste pattern formation method comprising the steps of: forming a transfer pattern material on a film base material to prepare a transfer film; sticking the transfer film on a substrate on which a transfer pattern is formed so that the transfer pattern material contacts the substrate; separating the film base material from the transfer pattern material; filling a paste into the transfer pattern depression; solidifying the paste; and removing the transfer pattern material.
US07744704B2	High fracture toughness aluminum-copper-lithium sheet or light-gauge plate suitable for use in a fuselage panel A low density aluminum based alloy useful in aircraft structure for fuselage sheet or light-gauge plate applications which has high strength, high fracture toughness and high corrosion resistance, comprising 2.7 to 3.4 weight percent Cu, 0.8 to 1.4 weight percent Li, 0.1 to 0.8 weight percent Ag, 0.2 to 0.6 weight percent Mg and a grain refiner such as Zr, Mn, Cr, Sc, Hf, Ti or a combination thereof, the amount of which being 0.05 to 0.13 wt. % for Zr, 0.1 to 0.8 wt. % for Mn, 0.05 to 0.3 wt. % for Cr and Sc, 0.05 to 0.5 wt. % for Hf and 0.05 to 0.15 wt. % for Ti. The amount of Cu and Li preferably corresponds to the formula Cu(wt. %)+5/3 Li(wt. %)<5.2.
US07744703B2	Fe-based amorphous alloy strip The present invention provides a Fe—B—Si system amorphous alloy thin strip excellent in high magnetic flux density, thermal stability, amorphous formability improved workability and low core loss. The present invention further provides a Fe—B—Si system amorphous alloy thin strip which has the reduced cost without using high purity iron resources such as an electrolytic iron as iron resources used in an amorphous alloy thin strip, and also has core loss less than 0.10 W/kg at W13/50 in soft magnetic property in alternating-current field. The Fe—B—Si system amorphous alloy thin strip according to the present invention contains an appropriate amounts of N, C, P to improve thermal stability, amorphous formability, workability (brittleness), and core loss without deteriolating magnetic flux density, and contains, in atomic %, B: 5-25%, Si: 1-30%, N: 0.001-0.2%, C: 0.003-10%, P: 0.001-0.2% and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and optionally contains Co or Ni substituted to less than 15% of the Fe amount, or Cr at less than 5% substituted to the Fe amount. Further, Mn: 0.15-0.5 mass %, S: 0.004-0.05 mass % can be included.
US07744700B2	Aqueous tube cleaning apparatus and method An aqueous tube cleaning apparatus and method includes a cleaning receptacle and a vertical receptacle, which is taller than the cleaning receptacle. A tube, or bundle of tubes, is placed in the cleaning receptacle, extending through an inlet port from the vertical receptacle, and a gate is closed to clamp the tubes in place. The vertical receptacle is then filled with a fluid, and the pressure created by gravity forces the fluid through and around the tubes, cleansing the inner and outer surfaces of the tubes.
US07744692B2	Lightweight concrete compositions A lightweight cementitious composition containing from 10 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition, from 10 to 90 volume percent of particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3, and from 10 to 50 volume percent of sand and/or other fine aggregate, where at least a portion of the sand and/or fine aggregate has a fineness modulus of less than 2; where the sum of components used does not exceed 100 volume percent, and where after the lightweight cementitious composition is set it has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39 after seven days. The cementitious composition can be used to make concrete masonry units, construction panels, road beds and other articles.
US07744680B2	Vacuum-cleaner bag and method for extending the service life of vacuum-cleaner bags Described is a vacuum-cleaner bag which is made of an air-permeable filter material and forms a closed dust-collecting chamber, the vacuum-cleaner bag containing a material which can be whirled up under a given air flow.
US07744679B2	Liquid—foam system A liquid foam system and process for treating an aqueous medium volume includes foam breaking equipment for treating foam floating on a liquid medium. The foam breaking equipment includes a foam conveyer, a rotatable driven screw for sucking foam present in the foam conveyor and for causing at least a partial defoaming of the foam and for expelling foam out of the foam conveyor, and an exhaust gas tube for removing gas within the foam conveyor released from the foam during defoaming. The foam breaking equipment may be used in conjunction with a first tank having a liquid medium and the process includes conveying foam downwardly into the foam conveyor and at least partially defoaming the conveyed foam.
US07744673B2	Hollow sphere metal oxides In accordance with invention, there are methods for fabricating hollow spheres and nanofoams. The method for making hollow spheres can include providing a homogeneous precursor solution including a first solvent and one or more anhydrous precursor species and forming aerosol droplets having a first size distribution using the homogeneous precursor solution in an anhydrous carrier gas. The method can also include transporting the aerosol droplets through an aerosol reactor including a reactant to form a plurality of hollow spheres, wherein each of the plurality of hollow spheres can be formed by one or more chemical reactions occurring at a surface of the aerosol droplet. The method can further include controlling size and thickness of the hollow spheres by one or more of the precursor solution concentration, aerosol droplet size, temperature, residence time of the aerosol droplets in the aerosol reactor, and the reactant distribution in the aerosol reactor.
US07744672B2	Process for producing a nitrogen-potash fertilizer The invention relates to the chemical industry and can be used while producing granulated nitrogen-potash fertilizers. An ammonia nitrate melt in the amount of 33-69 weight %, potassium chloride in the amount of 22-65 weight %, and a specific mineral admixture—phosphogypsum in the amount of 2-9 weight % are fed into a mixture as well as ammonia, which is necessary for keeping pH value of the mixture within the range of 6.5-7.5. The obtained slurry is sprayed onto a recycle product in a drum granulator and granulated under a recycle ratio being equal to 1:(2-2.5), the final product is dried. A stirring is carried out under the optimal operational mode within the temperature range of 100-130° C. during 20-30 minutes. Due to such conditions, a productivity rate of the process is increased and granules of the fertilizer have higher strength and reduced leachability from the soil.
US07744667B2	Cyclone separating apparatus for a vacuum cleaner A cyclone separating apparatus for a vacuum cleaner includes a first cyclone having an inclined part and adapted for separating dust and air; a first dust chamber adapted to be disposed substantially around the first cyclone and to be in fluid communication with the first cyclone; at least one second cyclone for separating dust and air adapted to be disposed above the first cyclone and to be in fluid communication with the first cyclone; and a second dust chamber adapted to be in disposed within the first cyclone and to be in fluid communication with the second cyclone.
US07744664B2	Compact counterflow fuel reformer A catalytic reformer assembly comprising a mixing chamber wherein fuel and air are mixed. The wall of the mixing chamber tapers toward an outlet end. A catalyst bed formed in an annular shape surrounds the outlet end such that the walls of the mixing chamber shield the catalyst from direct exposure to fuel droplets injected into the mixing chamber. The fuel/air mixture flows out of the mixing chamber, then turns and counterflows through the catalyst bed outside the mixing chamber. Hot reformate from the catalyst bed flows in a reformate flow chamber extending along the outer surface of the walls of the mixing chamber, heating the wall surface within the mixing chamber for instantaneous evaporation of injected fuel. A plenum for incoming air surrounds the reformate flow chamber which is also heated thereby.
US07744660B2	Gel additives for fuel that reduce soot and/or emissions from engines An additive gel for fuels that reduces the soot content in lubricating oil and/or emission in an engine. Further a process employing an additive gel for fuel in a fuel system to decrease the amount of soot in the lubricating oil of an engine and/or decrease the emissions from an engine.
US07744654B2	Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition also may include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a dispenser from which the composition is selectively dispensed onto a dry garment or other object to be cleaned. In some embodiments, the dispenser includes an internal chamber containing the composition, and the composition is dispensed onto objects prior to placing the objects in a drying machine.
US07744651B2	Compositions and methods for treating intervertebral discs with collagen-based materials A method of augmenting an intervertebral disc nucleus by injecting or otherwise adding to a disc nucleus a plurality of particles of natural, collagen-rich tissue. The mean particle size of the pieces of natural, collagen-rich tissue may be between 0.25 mm and 1.0 mm. The particles may be dehydrated before implantation, and rehydrated after implantation, or they may be implanted in a “wet” state—such as a slurry or gel. Radiocontrast materials may be included to enhance imaging of the injected material. Other additives may include analgesics, antibiotics, proteoglycans, growth factors, stem cells, and/or other cells effective to promote healing and/or proper disc function.
US07744646B2	Method of preparing an intraocular lens for implantation A tool configured to prepare a dual-optic accommodating intraocular lens for implantation can comprise a first portion and a second portion. The first portion can comprise a base and at least one elongate guide associated with the base. The first portion can be in contact with and not movable relative to a first optic of the lens during at least a portion of the preparation of the lens. The a second portion can comprise an actuator having an engagement surface in contact with a second optic of the lens and at least one protrusion extending away from the engagement surface. The protrusion can be configured to extend into engagement with the elongate guide. The first and second portions can be movable relative to each other as permitted by the guide(s) and protrusion(s) to move the optics so that the lens takes on a more compact condition for implantation.
US07744644B2	Medical articles having regions with polyelectrolyte multilayer coatings for regulating drug release The medical articles which including the following: (a) a ceramic or metallic region whose surface includes a plurality of depressions, (b) a multilayer coating region including multiple polyelectrolyte layers deposited over the surface of the ceramic or metallic region; and (c) a therapeutic agent disposed beneath or within the multilayer coating region. According to another aspect of the present invention, medical articles are provided, which include: (a) a ceramic or metallic region, (b) a multilayer coating region including multiple polyelectrolyte layers deposited over a surface of the ceramic or metallic region, the multilayer coating region including a plurality of protuberances; and (c) a therapeutic agent disposed within regions beneath the protuberances. Also described herein are methods of making such medical articles, and methods of administering a therapeutic agent to a patent using such medical articles.
US07744641B2	Expandable framework with overlapping connectors A stent may comprise a plurality of serpentine bands and connectors. A first connector may overlap a second connector when the stent is unexpanded. The first connector may also overlap the second connector in an unexpanded state when the stent is subject to compressive forces in the local area of the connectors, such as when the connectors are located on the inside of a curve. The second connector may be shaped according to a rotation of the first connector about the centroid of the cell between the first connector and the second connector.
US07744640B1	Thermal treatment garment and method of thermally treating body portions A thermal treatment garment of the present invention includes an outer structure layer, an interior lining formed of a gel material that directly contacts a body portion of a user when the garment is worn by the user and a thermal treatment layer to thermally treat and control temperature of the garment. The thermal treatment layer heats and/or cools the gel material to a selected temperature or selected temperature range and is controlled by a controller. In an exemplary embodiment, the garment includes a cap to thermally treat the user's head, where the structure layer has a generally convex outer surface and the interior surface of the gel layer is generally concave and contoured to engage with and at least partially envelop at least one selected portion of the user's head.
US07744639B2	Electrical stimulation unit and waterbath system A method for treating an infected area on a subject, comprising the steps of: exposing the infected area to an aqueous solution; and providing direct current to the aqueous solution to treat the infected area.
US07744631B2	Method for vertebral disc annular fibrosis tensioning and lengthening A method for providing vertebral disc annular fibrosis tensioning and lengthening that restores the loss of disc height and provides disc regeneration. In one non-limiting embodiment, the method includes inserting pedicle screws into the vertebral bodies of adjacent vertebra and positioning a spring in compression between and in contact with the pedicle screws so that the spring bias forces the pedicle screws apart to provide a distractive force that increases the height of the disc space and promotes the disc regeneration.
US07744627B2	Annular support structures Reinforcing lumen rings are configured and adapted for use in conjunction with a circular endoscopic stapling instrument having a staple cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly. The reinforcing lumen rings maintain anastomotic lumen, e.g. as formed by the circular endoscopic stapling apparatus, in an open condition. The reinforcing lumen rings can include an annular ring having an outer terminal edge and an inner terminal edge, the outer terminal edge having a diameter which is substantially equal to an outer diameter of the staple cartridge assembly and the inner terminal edge having a diameter which is substantially equal to an inner diameter of the staple cartridge assembly.
US07744622B2	Surgical instrument A surgical instrument system for use in surgical procedures is disclosed. The surgical instrument system includes a guide assembly, a surgical tip assembly, and a drive unit. The guide assembly includes an elongated portion having a central axis of rotation, and a distal end that is positioned a radial distance away from the central axis. The surgical tip assembly may be attached to the guide assembly. The drive unit is coupled to the guide assembly for rotating the guide assembly and thereby rotating the surgical tip with respect to the central axis.
US07744618B2	Device and method for modulating renal function Renal function may be modulated by an implantable device having one or more leads or catheters disposed near the kidney via the lymphatic system. In one embodiment, lymphatic drainage from the kidney is modulated to increase or decrease tubular reabsorption of salt and water. The renal function modulation therapy may be delivered in an open-loop or closed-loop fashion, with the latter dependent upon a physiological variable such as blood pressure or cardiac output.
US07744617B2	Method and inflatable chamber apparatus for separating layers of tissue An apparatus for tissue dissection and instrument anchoring and methods for using such apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a cannula, a dissection balloon releasably attached to the cannula at the distal end, an anchoring balloon disposed on the cannula, and a means for inflating both balloons.
US07744599B2	Articulating spinal implant Disclosed are methods and devices for accessing and treating the spine, while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissue. A device is introduced through tissue, to an access point on the spine. The device is thereafter advanced axially within the spine, from the access point across a treatment zone. In one embodiment, the device comprises an articulating spinal implant comprising a first elongate segment, a second elongate segment, and an articulating joint between the first and second segments.
US07744591B2	Foam electrode and method of use thereof during tissue resection Assemblies and methods are provided for resecting a portion of tissue to be removed (e.g., unhealthy tissue, such as cancerous tissue) from a portion of the tissue to be retained (e.g., healthy tissue) within a patient is provided. An electrically conductive fluid, such as saline, may be absorbed into a hydrophilic electrode. Electrical energy (e.g., radio frequency (RF) energy) is conveyed to or from the hydrophilic electrode while being moved in proximity to the tissue along a resection line, whereby tissue adjacent to the resection line is coagulated. A resection member, such as a blunt resection member or a resection electrode, which may be on the same device as the hydrophilic electrode, is used to separate the tissue along the resection line to resect the tissue portion to be removed from the tissue portion to be retained.
US07744588B2	Tool for facilitating the connecting of a catheter or other tubular member onto a guide-wire without access to the ends of the guide wire An attachment tool to facilitate the attachment of one or more catheters or similar elongated instruments to a guide-wire or other elongated guide member, without requiring access to either end of said wire or member. The tool provides repeatable and reliable alignment of components to be attached, while being operated with a single hand. The catheter systems can be used for revascularization or treatment of arteries and lumens within the body, and the associated delivery of therapies therein and can include side attachable and over-the-wire components and/or low profile combination catheters to allow for flush and extraction of debris in small or tortuous anatomic pathways.
US07744582B2	Needle assisted jet injector A needle assisted jet injector and method for jet injecting medicament are disclosed. In one embodiment of the injector, the needle is retractably located within an injector nozzle assembly. Upon activation of the force generating source, a portion of the needle extends past the nozzle assembly and penetrates the outer layer of skin to deliver the medicament via jet injection to a deeper region. After activation, the needle retracts back into the nozzle assembly. In another embodiment, the needle is fixed to the end of the nozzle assembly. In both embodiments, the length of the portion of the needle that penetrates the skin is less than 5 mm.
US07744580B2	Device and procedure for the extemporaneous preparation of an individual quantity of sterile liquid A device and a procedure for the extemporaneous preparation of an individual quantity of sterile treatment fluid that may be compressible, in particular a treatment gas, the device comprising a rigid cartridge (3) with an outlet valve, an administration syringe (4) and a filtration-type connection/sterilization device (5, 6). The cartridge (3) simply contains an individual quantity of treatment fluid under pressure, and the cylinder of the syringe (4) is adapted to contain this individual quantity.
US07744579B2	Absorbent article providing a better fit and more comfort to a wearer A disposable pull-on garment has a front waist region and a back waist region opposite the front waist region. The disposable pull-on garment also has a chassis and front and back waist members attached to the chassis in the front and back waist regions, respectively. The front waist member has a first retraction force and the back waist member has a second retraction force. The disposable pull-on garment also has a pair of side members attaching the front waist region to the back waist region, thereby forming a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Each of the pair of side members includes a waist zone and a hip zone. The waist zones have retraction forces which are about equal to the first retraction force, and the hip zones have retraction forces which are greater than the first or second retraction forces.
US07744575B1	Sanitary napkin with attachment straps The present invention is directed to a wearable sanitary napkin having a front panel having an absorbent sanitary napkin and one or more straps for attachment to the body. In one embodiment, the front panel is substantially triangular in shape and the straps are connected to the corners of the triangle to form a thong style underwear. In still another embodiment, the wearable sanitary napkins are made of inexpensive material so that they are disposable. The absorbent sanitary napkins panties can be made with different levels of absorptive capacity and can be in different configurations and designs.
US07744573B2	Closed blood sampling system with isolated pressure monitoring A closed blood sampling system within a pressure monitoring line having a control valve that enables a clearance reservoir to be isolated from the pressure column when no samples are being taken. The valve is a stopcock-like device that includes a rotating valve member and attached control handle with clear visible and tactile indicators for the mode of operation. The rotating valve member has a number of internal and circumferential channels for connecting or disconnecting select ports in the core of the valve. By isolating the clearance reservoir, the quality of the pressure signal is improved such that the sampling line can be lengthened for greater convenience in the intensive care or operating room. The valve may also incorporate a blunt cannula sampling site therewithin.
US07744563B2	Needle-free injection devices and drug delivery systems therefor Needle-free injection devices and drug delivery systems are disclosed. The needle-free injection devices may include a drug delivery system, a power source, an activation system, and a disabling element. The drug delivery system may include a needle-free syringe and a drug storage system. The needle-free syringe may include a plunger slidably disposed within an injection chamber. The injection chamber may include an injection orifice, and the plunger may be configured to expel a volume of fluid from the injection chamber through the injection orifice. The drug storage system may include a storage chamber and an outlet. The drug storage system may be frangibly connected to the needle-free syringe with the outlet proximate to and fluidly connected with the injection orifice. The drug storage system may be configured to inject a fluid from the storage chamber through the outlet, through the injection orifice, and into the injection chamber.
US07744559B2	Systems and methods for drug infusion with feedback control A system and method for infusing a drug under continuous positive pressure (such as convection enhanced deliver) to a target tissue to be treated is particularly useful for post-resection anticancer drug therapy. The system comprises a drug infusion catheter having an expandable device which is expanded within the target tissue such that the target tissue conforms to an outer surface of the expandable device, thereby creating a form of seal around the target volume in order to maintain an effective drug pressure gradient within the target tissue. The system further comprises a sensor to measure a parameter which can be correlated to the degree of conformance between the target tissue and the outer surface of the expandable device. The sensor is coupled to a feedback control system to determine whether there is a loss of conformance, and to adjust the expansion of the expandable device in order to maintain good conformance.
US07744556B2	Delivery tube assembly for an applicator A delivery tube assembly is provided, the delivery tube assembly including a delivery tube including a delivery tube attachment end, an open delivery tube second end opposite the delivery tube attachment end, an outer surface, and an inner surface defining a delivery tube cavity; and a dosage form including a therapeutic agent, wherein the dosage form is positioned within the delivery tube cavity. The assembly may also include an engagement mechanism positioned at the delivery tube attachment end. The assembly may also include a containment seal coupled to the delivery tube second end. The assembly may also include an inner containment seal positioned within the delivery tube cavity to seal the dosage form within the delivery tube cavity.
US07744554B2	Cassette alignment and integrity testing for dialysis systems A method for aligning a disposable cassette within a dialysis machine includes actuating a pump head toward the disposable cassette and to contact a pumping portion of the disposable cassette and shift the disposable cassette if need be into proper operational alignment and locking the disposable cassette in place.
US07744553B2	Medical fluid therapy flow control systems and methods Systems and methods for improving medical fluid delivery systems, such as hemofiltration (“HF”) and hemodiafiltration (“HDF”) are provided. In first embodiments, systems and methods for selectively performing pre- and postdilution HF and HDF clearance modes is provided. In other embodiments, systems and methods for providing prime bolus and rinseback fluid volumes before, during and/or after HF and HDF therapies are provided. In further embodiments, improved systems and methods for removing ultrafiltrate from the patient are provided. Still further, improved filtration configurations and methods are provided.
US07744543B2	Guide block for biopsy or surgical devices One embodiment having features of the invention is directed to a guide block for an MRI device which has a block body with a proximal face, a distal face, and four parallel passageways extending between the two faces. The first passageway is centrally disposed, the second passageway is disposed vertical or horizontal to the first, the third passageway is located diagonal to the first and has a longitudinal opening in fluid communication with the first passageway, and the fourth passageway is diagonal to the first and in an opposite side of the body from the third passageway. In an alternative embodiment the guide block has at least one passageway that is not parallel to the longitudinal axis.
US07744542B2	Implanted air passage sensors A physiological sensor is located within the airway of the subject's body, such as for measuring barometric pressure and communicating this value to a blood pressure or other monitoring device, which can derive gauge pressure using the barometric pressure and a measured absolute pressure within the body. The physiological sensor may also detect one or more other physiological parameters such as air flow, sound, or a chemical property. It may be anchored within the airway with the ability to communicate wirelessly to one or more other medical devices, such as an implanted cardiac function management device. Methods of use are also described.
US07744532B2	Coherence factor adaptive ultrasound imaging methods and systems Ultrasound imaging adapts as a function of a coherence factor. Various beamforming, image forming or image processing parameters are varied as a function of a coherence factor to improve detail resolution, contrast resolution, dynamic range or SNR. For example, a beamforming parameter such as the transmit or receive aperture size, apodization type or delay is selected to provide maximum coherence. Alternatively or additionally, an image forming parameter, such as the number of beams for coherent synthesis or incoherent compounding, is set as a function of the coherence factor. Alternatively or additionally an image processing parameter such as the dynamic range, linear or nonlinear video filter and/or linear or nonlinear map may also adapt as a function of the coherence factor.
US07744530B2	Surgical instrument holder An apparatus for holding a surgical instrument relative to a base is provided having a mounting portion configured and dimensioned to engage a portion of a base, a jaw assembly including first and second jaw members which define a retaining area therebetween configured and dimensioned to retain the shaft of a surgical instrument therein and thereby fix the length of the instrument shaft relative to the base and an operative site, and an instrument position adjustment mechanism which includes an adjustment member rotatably disposed in relative to the mounting portion to facilitate selective position adjustment of the jaw assembly with respect to the mounting portion.
US07744524B2	Apparatus and method for electromagnetic treatment of plant, animal, and human tissue, organs, cells, and molecules An apparatus and method for electromagnetic treatment of plants, animals, and humans comprising: configuring at least one waveform according to a mathematical model having at least one waveform parameter, said at least one waveform to be coupled to a target pathway structure; choosing a value of said at least one waveform parameter so that said at least waveform is configured to be detectable in said target pathway structure above background activity in said target pathway structure; generating an electromagnetic signal from said configured at least one waveform; and coupling said electromagnetic signal to said target pathway structure using a coupling device.
US07744510B1	Waist exercising device A waist exercising device has a waist cushion, a weight roundel and a centrifugal weight assembly. The weight roundel is mounted rotatably on the waist cushion and has a cavity defined in the weight roundel and a pivot shaft formed in the cavity. The centrifugal weight assembly is mounted in the cavity and has an arm and a weight. The arm is connected pivotally to the pivot shaft. The weight is connected to the arm and generates centrifugal force and has at least one detachable weight element. A beginner may use less weight elements and a skilled user more for tailored difficulty exercise.
US07744507B2	Exercise apparatus An exercise apparatus includes a support frame upon which is mounted a curvilinear track, the curvilinear track substantially conforming to a runner's footpath while striding. A first foot engaging support is secured to the curvilinear track for movement thereabout while exercising in accordance with the present invention. A resistance assembly is secured to the foot engaging support for applying resistance as a user moves the foot engaging support about the curvilinear track. A slide including a curvilinear carriage rides upon the curvilinear track and a first user engaging support is coupled to the slide for movement about the curvilinear track. A linear carriage rides upon a linear carriage rail supported by the support frame and a resistance assembly is coupled to the linear carriage. A slide bar links the curvilinear carriage of the slide to the linear carriage for the application of resistance as the user engaging support is moved about the curvilinear track.
US07744503B2	Enigne-driven work machine An engine-driven work machine having a target engine speed selection unit and a control unit. The target engine speed selection unit selects and specifies an arbitrary target engine speed from among a plurality of target engine speeds that is set in stepwise fashion. The control unit electrically controls the opening and closing of a throttle valve so that the actual engine speed conforms to the specified target engine speed.
US07744491B2	Multilayer golf ball with a thin thermoset outer layer The present invention is directed towards a method of forming a multilayer golf ball which comprises a core, an inner cover layer and an outer cover layer. The steps include forming a golf ball core; molding an inner cover layer around said golf ball core with a material having a first shore D hardness; and casting an outer cover layer around said inner cover layer and golf ball core with a thermoset material having a second shore D hardness less than the first. The core is comprised of a center made from a first rubber based material and an outer layer formed from a second rubber based material. Preferably, the first rubber based material has about 15 to 25 parts of a crosslinking agent per hundred parts of rubber and the second rubber based material has about 20 to 40 parts of a crosslinking agent per hundred parts of rubber.
US07744487B2	Golf clubs and golf club heads having feel altering systems Golf club heads include: (a) a body having a ball-striking face and a rear face, the body defining a cavity; (b) a bridge member extending across the cavity, wherein the bridge member is provided to affect, at least in part, a position of a center of gravity of the club head; and (c) a feel altering element provided between the bridge member and the rear face. The feel altering element may affect a wide variety of parameters that relate to the “feel” of the golf club head when it strikes a golf ball, such as the sound produced by the club head during the strike, the vibrational response of the club head during the strike, the swing characteristics of the club head (e.g., weight, center of gravity position, etc.), and the like.
US07744486B2	Golf club head A golf club head is disclosed. The golf club head comprises a main body, a striking plate and a thermoplastic elastic vibration-absorbing material. The main body includes a chamber. The striking plate is disposed on the front side of the main body. The thickness of the striking plate is between 0.76 mm and 2.25 mm. The thermoplastic elastic shock absorber is formed in the chamber of the main body and touches the back of the striking plate, wherein the density of the thermoplastic elastic vibration-absorbing material is between 0.5 g/cm3 and 1.3 g/cm3.
US07744480B2	One camera club monitor This application relates to a single camera monitoring system useful for determining parameters relating to a striking instrument as it approaches an object. The monitoring system may be used to determine the swing characteristics of a golf club as it approaches and impacts with a golf ball. The accuracy of the single camera system may be comparable to the accuracy of more complex, multi-camera systems. The application also relates to methods for calibrating a single camera system.
US07744469B2	Computer-usable program, storage medium and game apparatus In a computer program product which makes a computer operate as a game apparatus, the computer is operated by a “load value determining means” that, when a “remaining quantity” of an energy value representing the quantity of energy owned by the character is less than a “variable value” set as the energy consumed as an equivalent value for using a skill at the time that an operation for instructing the performance of the skill set for the character is proceeded, performs the skill, and determines a load value based on a difference between the remaining quantity of the energy value and the variable value; and a “restriction processing means” that places a restriction according to the load value on a parameter relating to an ability of the character during the time that the energy value is restored up to a predetermined basic value.
US07744468B2	Event calendar at electronic gaming device A method and apparatus for operating networked gaming devices to display a calendar image within a promotions display on a gaming machine. The method includes configuring a promotion at a configuration workstation coupled over a network to a plurality of gaming devices. Players are permitted to play one of the gaming devices with each of said gaming device having a touch screen display. A calendar graphic is displayed within the touch screen display having of a plurality of day boxes, with the promotion associated with and displayed within one of the day boxes. Information about the promotion is communicated to the player via the touch screen display associated with the gaming device. The method and apparatus accepts a communication from the player via the touch screen display indicative of a player selection of the promotion displayed in one of the day boxes, and implements the promotion responsive to the selection.
US07744461B2	Customer preference elicitation based on a web-enabled betting game A method of eliciting customer preferences includes establishing a computer-enabled facility accessible to the target audience of participants, determining features to collect bets on, determining which participants may register, determining a betting period, determining betting rules, determining how to decide winners and prizes, registering the participants participation using the website, instructing the participants about procedures of abetting game and list of possible product features, betting, by the participants, on the product features the participants think will be preferred by the general public, determining whether an end of the betting period has been reached, determining, at the end of the betting period, average bets for each of the product features, predicting average customer preferences based on the average bets, determining a score of each participant who made bets, determining which of the participants has a best score, and using resulting preference information for production planning.
US07744458B2	Slot machine game having a plurality of ways for a user to obtain payouts based on selection of one or more symbols (power pays) A method of playing a slot machine game in which a player wagers upon one or more symbols and then collect awards for combinations of two or more symbols wagered upon appearing in adjacent to each other in the symbol matrix. The slot machine game may also provide a symbol repositioning feature in which one or more symbols are moved from their original positions to other positions in the symbol matrix.
US07744454B2	Gaming device having an accumulating award symbol A gaming device and method which includes a plurality of reels having multiple symbols on the reels. The symbols include at least one activator symbol. In one embodiment, if the player obtains an activator symbol on the reels, the activator symbol activates the symbols that are adjacent to the activator symbol. Activating the adjacent symbols reveals the awards associated with the adjacent symbols. The player receives an award that equals the activator symbol award plus the awards associated with each symbol that is adjacent to the activator symbol.
US07744443B2	Toy grilling apparatus The invention relates to a toy grilling apparatus. The apparatus includes a grill base, a grill lid, and a reservoir. The grill base has a grilling surface. The grill lid and the grill base are movable relative to one another to be brought together into a grilling arrangement. The reservoir is capable of retaining fluid. When the grill base and the grill lid are in the grilling arrangement, fluid is able to be expelled from the reservoir to flow on the grilling surface.
US07744425B2	Electronic part equipped unit An electronic part equipped unit includes a case body having a first recess portion for containing an electronic part and a second recess portion for containing a relay terminal and a ground terminal which are connected to the electronic part through leads, a wire side terminal to which a middle portion of a wire is attached, a cover member to which the wire side terminal is attached, and a shortcircuit preventing cover that covers a bottom wall and a side wall of the case body at a position corresponding to the second recess portion. The wire side terminal is brought into contact with the relay terminal when the cover member to which the wire side terminal is attached is fitted to the second recess portion of the case body.
US07744410B2	Sinking type electrical connector and assembly of the sinking type electrical connector and a circuit board A sinking type electrical connector is adapted for coupling to a circuit board. The sinking type electrical connector includes a body and at least one limiting unit. The body has a front end portion, a connecting portion provided in the front end portion, and a top surface. The limiting unit is provided at one side of the body and includes a plurality of limiting portions respectively located at different levels. A selected one of the limiting portions of the limiting unit which are at different levels is brought to engage the circuit board so that a distance from the top surface of the body to the circuit board is changeable.
US07744404B1	Cable management system for product display A cable retraction mechanism for displaying merchandise mounted on a display post in a retail location. The cable retraction mechanism includes a cable assembly having a coiled or equivalent elastically stretchable section. The mechanism also includes a coaxial housing that is connected to a portion of the cable assembly. The reciprocating motion or action of the shuttle within the housing facilitates extension and retraction of the cable assembly in a manner that is independent of the coiled section.
US07744402B2	Cable conductor assembly with protective stiffener A cable connector assembly (100) includes an insulative housing (2) including a front mating portion and an opposite rear end, and a pair of wing portions (29) extending along a front-to-rear direction from the rear end to form a terminating area therebetween, a number of contacts (3) received in the insulative housing with tail portions (32) exposed beyond the rear end of the insulative housing and in the terminating area, a cable (4) including a number of conductors (40, 42) electrically connecting with corresponding tail portions of the contacts in the terminating area to form a number of terminations and an outer jacket enclosing the conductors, a stiffener (8) defining a receiving cavity receiving the outer jacket of the cable and assembled between the pair of wing portions of the insulative housing to locate in the terminating area, and a cover (5) enclosing the rear end of the insulative housing, the terminations between the cable and the contacts, and the stiffener.
US07744399B1	Cable end retention clip A connector assembly is provided having a cable end plug with a body adapted to be connected to a cable with a connector part, and at least one outwardly extending flange on the body. A mating receptacle receives the cable end plug. The receptacle has a body with a complementary connector part to the cable end plug connector part. A retention clip is connected to the receptacle body, and includes at least one spring arm extending outwardly therefrom with a distal entry ramp portion, a retaining shoulder portion and a flange receiving portion. A thickness of the flange is approximately equal to a depth of the flange receiving portion so that the retaining shoulder portion engages behind the flange in a connected position of the cable end plug in the mating receptacle. For release, the retaining shoulder can be set at an angle of at least 94° to the flange receiving portion to form a release ramp that allows disengagement when a sufficiently high predetermined release force is applied to the cable end plug. Alternatively, the retaining shoulder is set at about 90° and ejector tabs are provided on the cable end plug to disengage the spring arms.
US07744371B1	Adjustable HVE tip A HVE tip that includes two tubular members, each of which is formed with a straight portion and a connecting portion, and one of the connecting portions is telescopically received within the other connecting portions so that the two tubular members can be rotated relative to one another between a plurality of configurations, including a straight configuration in which the axes of the two straight portions of the two tubular members extend generally parallel to one another and in the same plane, and a right angle configuration at which these axes extend generally perpendicular to one another in the same plane. An indexing connection is provided between the two connecting portions.
US07744370B2	Dental device for insertion of a crown The dental device for insertion of a crown is a tool for marking an occlusally reduced tooth prior to application of a crown thereon, and for testing whether the tooth has been sufficiently reduced for proper application of the crown. The dental device includes a marking portion frangibly joined to a resistance testing portion. The marking portion includes a marking layer formed of a transferable material so that, following occlusal reduction of the tooth, the marking portion is separated from the resistance testing portion, and the marking layer is positioned against an upper surface of the tooth. The patient bites down on the marking layer to mark raised regions of the upper surface of the tooth, and subsequently bites down on the resistance testing portion, to test if the tooth has been sufficiently reduced for application of a crown thereon.
US07744368B2	Multi-mode lighter The present invention relates to a lighter which a user actuates by at least two different modes of operation. In the first mode, a plunger member is positioned to allow a biasing member to oppose movement of an actuating assembly so that a user releases fuel and ignites the lighter only if a high-actuation-force is applied to the actuator. In this first mode, the lighter resists operation by unintended users by requiring a user to have a predetermined level of strength to actuate the lighter. In the second mode, the plunger member is moved to a different position so that the biasing member does not oppose movement of the actuating assembly to the same extent as the first mode so that a user may release fuel and ignite the lighter if a low-actuation-force is applied to the actuator. Moving the plunger member from the first position to the second position preferably requires the user to have a predetermined level of cognitive abilities and/or physical characteristics in order to resist use by unintended users.
US07744367B1	Candle-maintenance tool A candle-maintenance tool for carving a substantially arcuate path in candle wax of a surface of a candle. The candle-maintenance tool includes a shaft having a candle-contacting surface at one end thereof and a blade coupled to the shaft near the candle-contacting surface. When the candle-contacting surface is pressed into the surface of the candle, at least a portion of the blade contacts the surface of the candle. When the candle-maintenance tool is rotated in place with the candle-contacting surface pressed into the surface of the candle, the blade carves a substantially arcuate path into the surface of the candle.
US07744363B2	Valve device of injection molding device A valve device is configured for obturating an opening of a channel defined in an injection molding device. The valve device includes a plug movably received in the channel, and a resilient member connected with the plug. The plug includes an obturating portion for obturating the opening of the channel. The resilient member is configured for driving the plug to its original position where the obturating portion obturates the opening, after the opening of the channel is opened.
US07744361B2	Apparatus for forming hollow moldings having thin film on inner surface The method employs a stationary mold having depositing recesses equipped in its inside with a deposition element such as a target electrode, and movable molds made slidable. A primary molding is performed to form a body portion and a cover member to have joint portions around their opening. The body portion left in the vertically sliding mold is deposited after it was densely covered with the depositing recesses. Next, the deposited body portion and the cover member, as left in the molds, are registered and mold clamped, and the molten metal is injected to integrated the joint portions.
US07744360B2	Process for making toothbrushes A process for making a toothbrush head comprising widthways adjacent sections, the process comprising the stages of first making the head in an injection moulding process with the sections relatively spaced apart from each other in a widthways direction, then secondly moving the sections of the so formed head relatively spaced closer to each other in a widthways direction. An apparatus for performing the process is also disclosed.
US07744358B2	Pattern transfer device and pattern transfer method An object is to transfer a concavo-convex pattern formed on the surface of a transfer die onto a transfer target accurately. A pattern transfer apparatus according to the present invention is one for putting a transfer die having a concavo-convex pattern against a transfer target on a substrate to transfer the concavo-convex pattern onto a surface of the transfer target. It is characterized by comprising pressing means for pressing the transfer die against the transfer target on the substrate at a plurality of different locations independently.
US07744350B2	Multiblade fan A multi-blade fan includes a spirally-shaped housing which has a bell-mouth orifice on one side, a sucking inlet and an exhausting outlet, an impeller which is placed in a housing and has a plurality of blades supported by a main plate and a lateral plate at both the axial ends, and a motor for driving the impeller. A cross section, cut along vertically with respect to a rotary shaft of the impeller, of each one of the blades has a given shape which allows a main air stream to flow along a back face of each one of blades.
US07744336B2	Rebar separator with inflatable vibrational cushions and torsion bar vibration transferral A rebar separator having a crossbar situated atop one or, preferably, two vibrational insulators which are preferably inflatable cushions. Preferably, there are two or more such crossbars on one or two inflatable cushions. At least one vibrational motor is in contact with at least one crossbar. And preferably each crossbar slopes from a first end to a second end. A source of fluid is in communication with each inflatable cushion. Preferably, the vibrational insulators are placed on top of first and second longitudinal channels of a horizontal rack.
US07744332B2	System for storing and temporarily relocating a trash container A method and system for storing and temporarily relocating a trash container so as to decongest a thoroughfare.
US07744330B2	Container packer system and method A container packer system includes a transfer base, which receives a container packer adapted for movement longitudinally between retracted and extended positions with respect to the transfer base. The transfer base includes a power subsystem with a motor or engine driving an hydraulic pump for powering hydraulic piston-and-cylinder units of the system, including a container packer piston-and-cylinder unit for hydraulically extending and retracting the container packer. The container packer generally encloses an interior adapted for receiving bulk material for transfer to a transport container, which can comprise a standard shipping container, a trailer or some other bulk material receptacle. The container packer includes a push blade assembly longitudinally movably mounted in its interior and actuated by a push blade piston-and-cylinder unit. A container packer method includes the steps of loading the interior of the container packer with bulk material in its retracted position on the transfer base, locating a transport container in alignment and behind the transfer base, hydraulically inserting part of the container packer into the transport container, hydraulically emptying the container packer of bulk material into the transport container with the push blade assembly, retracting the push blade assembly within the container packer and extracting the container packer onto the transfer base.
US07744321B2	Insulated fastener A metallic head of a fastener includes merlon portions between crenel portions. The crenel portions form a slot which may be used to tighten or loosen the fastener. An insulating material covers portions of the metallic head to prevent human contact with the metallic head and terminal lugs secured thereby. The metallic head defines a counter bore portion. Inner walls of the counter bore portion may be formed into a hexagon. The insulating material may extend into the counter bore portion covering the inner walls, as well as the surfaces of the crenel portions. The bottom of the counter bore may remain uncovered to facilitate signal testing with a test probe.
US07744317B2	Plant and stem design and method of making A lifelike carving product and a method of producing the same is provided. The product may be utilized as an onlay or integral part of architectural elements to show designs of plant, fruit, and/or vegetable. The product includes at least one plant body, at least one stem, and a realistic fruit-stem/vegetable-stem interface. The plant body may include a flattened area, a stem receptacle whereat a plant end of the stem converges to the plant body, and an arcuate rim that at least partially surrounds the plant end in the stem receptacle. The realistic fruit-stem/vegetable-stem interface may be formed with the stem converging to the plant body perpendicularly with respect to a tangent line, or with a stem centerline of the stem aligning with a stem plane.
US07744312B2	Offshore pipe string system and method A pipe string (44) is pulled out by a tug boat (30) from a floating structure (12) such as a production vessel, as pipe sections (54, 56) are connected in series on the vessel, to eventually lay the pipe string in a catenary curve from the vessel to the sea floor and then along the sea floor to a distant subsea well head (86). To save time and cost in coupling the pipe sections, lower fatigue resistant pipe couplings, such as non weld-on couplings (120) that include a threaded sleeve (134), are used to connect pipe sections that will lie in a quiescent zone such as on the sea floor (zone Az), and in a zone (Cz) lying along the middle of the catenary curve. Higher fatigue resistant pipe couplings such as weld-on couplings (150) are used along active zones such as top and bottom zones (Dz, Bz) of the catenary curve.
US07744308B2	Drainage element of ovate shape and method of making The drainage element is formed of a tubular mesh that is filled with loose fill elements of polymeric material, deformed into an ovate cross-sectional shape and cured at an ambient temperature to hold the elements in a compacted state to define a rigid drainage element. The drainage element may be fabricated with a perforated pipe to be joined to other like drainage elements in a drainage system.
US07744302B2	Cross-key rotational alignment locking device for VSI mineral breaker A cross-key rotational alignment locking device for a VSI-type mineral breaker comprises a generally annular keyway 102 in the top edge portion of the main shaft 12 of the breaker, the annular keyway defining an upwardly extending pilot key 104, a plurality of circumferentially spaced slots 126 in the upper portion of a cylindrical taper lock 108 disposed around the main shaft, the slots in communication with the annular keyway, and a cross-key 130 having a generally annular main body 132 disposed in the annular keyway 102, the pilot key 104 received in a central aperture 136 in the main body 132 of the cross-key 130, and the cross-key having a plurality of radially-extending arms 128 disposed in the plurality of slots 126, such that the taper lock 108 is locked in rotational alignment with the shaft 12. In the preferred embodiment a bronze sleeve 110 having a longitudinally extending split 120 is interposed between the taper lock 108 and the shaft 12.
US07744301B2	Spread-style coupler with supplemental lock system A coupler includes a first hook assembly comprising a first hook adapted to receive a first associated attachment pin and a second hook assembly comprising a second hook adapted to receive a second associated attachment pin. The second hook assembly selectively pivots under force of an actuator relative to the first hook assembly by an actuator. The actuator comprises a screw jack that includes a locking sleeve to prevent unintended rotation of the screw member. The actuator can be a hydraulic cylinder and the coupler can include a locking cam that moves between a retracted position and an extended position, with a supplemental lock that selectively prevents movement of the locking cam from the extended position to the retracted position. In such case, the actuator is operatively coupled to the second hook assembly and the locking cam.
US07744300B2	Ready lock ring binder mechanism A ring binder mechanism that retains loose-leaf pages and has ring members that readily lock together, preventing accidental loss of pages. The mechanism comprises a housing that supports two hinge plates for pivoting motion, bringing the ring members to either an open position or a closed position. The mechanism further comprises a control structure, which includes an actuator moveable relative to the housing for controlling pivoting movement of the hinge plates. The actuator is connected to a travel bar that is moveable by the actuator into position for blocking pivoting motion of the hinge plates when the ring members are closed. The connection of the travel bar to the actuator permits the actuator to move in a range without actuating corresponding movement of the travel bar.
US07744292B2	Optical fiber landing indicator with distributed temperature sensor calibration An optic fiber cable landing indicator includes a housing; a landing head receptive to an optic fiber cable plug and translatable within the housing; and an electronics module at the housing and responsive to movement of the landing head to initiate a signal readable at a remote location confirming landing of the optic fiber cable and method to confirm fiber optic landing.
US07744258B2	Outdoor LED lamp assembly An outdoor LED lamp assembly includes a receiving member and an LED lamp mounted on the receiving member. The LED lamp includes a heat sink and a plurality of LED modules mounted on the heat sink. The receiving member includes a bottom plate. A plurality of screw assemblies extends through the bottom plate to engage with the receiving member to mount the bottom plate on the receiving member. Each of the screw assemblies includes a screw and a circlip snapping the screw. The screw includes a head and a thread portion extending from the head. The threaded portion threadedly engages in the receiving member. The bottom plate of the receiving member is sandwiched between the head and the circlip. A wire interconnects the receiving member and the bottom plate. The screws are remained on the bottom plate when the screws are loosened from the receiving member.
US07744256B2	LED array wafer lighting fixture Presented is a lighting fixture that incorporates a LED wafer, having an array of a plurality of light-emitting LEDs, as a light source. The fixture includes a holding plate having an aperture surrounded by a flange. A heat sink includes a lamp support surface facing the holding plate and positioned opposite to the aperture. The LED wafer is mounted to the lamp support surface in a manner to assure maintenance of a thermal communication. A mounting assembly secures the LED wafer to the lamp support surface and includes a mounting clip having a spring element extending from a main portion, a lamp holder block, and an insulative isolation member.
US07744254B2	Ballast housing for electronic HID luminaire A luminaire having a housing containing an electronics assembly and a vertically oriented high intensity discharge lamp extending downwardly from a lamp socket carried by the housing, and a reflector carried by said housing for distributing the light emitted from the lamp. The reflector is positioned in relation to the housing and the lower portion of the housing is shaped to extend upwardly and outwardly from the lamp socket to the periphery of the housing to effectuate a convective uniform airflow upward and outward away from the electronics assembly during operation of the lamp.
US07744239B2	Protection shield and grip for flashlight A thermally-insulating, glow-in-the-dark, protection shield and grip for a flashlight. The shield encircles the switch so that the switch cannot inadvertently be turned ON to discharge the batteries.
US07744223B2	Optical device and projector An optical device includes: a light modulation element that modulates a luminous flux emitted from a light source; a casing that houses the light modulation element; a holding member that holds the light modulation element and exposes a part thereof to outside; a refrigerant housed in a housing space surrounded by the casing, the holding member and the light modulation element; and a convection start unit that is provided in the casing and causes convection of refrigerant.
US07744215B2	Multiple layer multifocal composite lens Aspects of the present invention provide multiple-layer composite lenses comprising two or more materials and methods for making the same. A multi-layer composite lens of the present invention can use multiple surfaces to form optical elements that can contribute to a total desired add power. The multiple contributing elements can be aligned so as to be in optical communication to form multiple stable vision zones to enhance optical performance and vision experience of the wearer. Distributing the total desired add power across multiple appropriately aligned optical elements that are in optical communication with one another can reduce the total distortion of the lens, minimize the number of optical discontinuities introduced and reduce the visibility of any introduced optical discontinuity. A surface of the multiple-layer composite lens can comprise a combined progressive structure and substantially constant optical power structure or a cropped progressive structure.
US07744213B2	Telecommunications enabled eyeglass Disclosed is an eyewear retention system, which may include any of a variety of electronics, including telecommunications receivers, transmitters, electronic storage devices, and head-up display driving circuitry.
US07744211B2	Eyewear device, and method of making the same, that reduces fogging An eyewear device includes a frame including an eyewire and a ledge, the eyewire at least partially encircling a lens and the at least one lens resting on the ledge, and a plurality of grooves in the ledge between the at least one lens and the frame, wherein the plurality of grooves are configured to allow air to circulate between opposite sides of the lens to reduce fogging. A method of producing an eyewear device includes providing a frame comprising an eyewire and a ledge, the eyewire at least partially encircling a lens and the at least one lens resting on the ledge, and providing a plurality of grooves in the ledge between the at least one lens and the frame, wherein the plurality of grooves are configured to allow air to circulate between opposite sides of the lens to reduce fogging.
US07744205B2	Solvent/latex binder system for heated inkjet printing An inkjet ink system includes an anionic jettable ink, and a cationic fixer fluid, wherein the anionic jettable ink includes between 0 and 4% styrene-acrylic or acrylic binder, between 0.3 and 10% latex binder, between 1 and 6% colorant, between 1 and 40% solvent with a vapor pressure less than 0.01 mm Hg at 25° C., and water.
US07744202B2	Printing-fluid container A printing-fluid container includes a printing-fluid reservoir configured to hold printing fluid. A printing-fluid interface is configured to output printing fluid from the printing-fluid reservoir and an air-interface is configured to regulate an operating pressure within the printing-fluid reservoir.
US07744195B2	Low loss electrode connection for inkjet printhead An inkjet printhead with planar thermal actuators, with contacts directly deposited onto the CMOS electrodes and suspended heater element, which avoids hotspots caused by vertical or inclined surfaces so that the contacts can be much smaller structures without acceptable increases in resistive losses. Low resistive losses preserves the efficient operation of a suspended heater element and the small contact size is convenient for close nozzle packing on the printhead.
US07744194B2	Liquid ejection head The liquid ejection head comprises: ejection elements which include a plurality of ejection holes through which liquid is ejected, a plurality of pressure chambers in communication with the plurality of ejection holes, and a plurality of piezoelectric elements each of which deforms each of the pressure chambers and is provided on a side of the plurality of pressure chambers opposite from a side on which the ejection holes are formed; a common liquid chamber which supplies the liquid to the plurality of pressure chambers and is provided on a side of the pressure chambers opposite from the side on which the ejection holes are formed; a plurality of wiring members each of which is formed in such a manner that at least a portion of the wiring member rises upward from each of the piezoelectric elements or a vicinity of each of the piezoelectric elements through the common liquid chamber in a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface on which the piezoelectric elements are disposed, each of the wiring members including a conducting member which transmits at least one signal of a signal to be supplied to one of the ejection elements and a signal obtained from one of the ejection elements, and a covering member which is formed so as to cover the conducting member; and a coupling member which joins at least two of the wiring members adjacent to each other.
US07744187B2	Recording apparatus A recording apparatus calculates a third correction value for a conveying amount of a recording material when the trailing end of the recording material is separated from a conveying roller using a first correction value for a conveying amount in an area of the recording material conveyed by the conveying roller and an eject roller and a second correction value for a conveying amount in an area of the recording material conveyed by only the eject roller.
US07744184B2	Mechanical dithering of printing mechanisms A system includes a control module that communicates with a printhead having nozzles, that detects a malfunctioning nozzle, and that generates control signals when the malfunctioning nozzle is detected. The system includes a vibration generator that selectively vibrates the printhead along a first axis of a print medium based on the control signals. The first axis is selected from a group consisting of parallel and perpendicular to a second axis of motion of the print medium. The printhead vibrates synchronously with at least one of a speed of the print medium and timing of firing of the nozzles.
US07744183B2	Method of generating halftone print data for overlapping consecutive printhead segments A method of generating halftone print data for overlapping end portions of a pair of consecutive printhead segments in an array of two or more printhead segments. Generally an end portion of a first printhead segment overlaps an end portion of a second printhead segment, in which each printhead segment includes a plurality of ink ejection nozzles. The method includes generating a dither value from a dither matrix, and then combining the dither value with an overlap signal, which represents an extent of overlap of the end portions, to produce an output value. A mathematical operation is then performed on continuous tone print data using a comparator, based on the output value, to produce the half tone data.
US07744180B2	Recording device A recording device including an intermediate transfer unit; a supply unit that supplies ink receiving particles that receive an ink onto the intermediate transfer unit in the form of a layer; a particle density increasing unit that increases the particle density of the layer of the ink receiving particles supplied onto the intermediate transfer unit; an ink application unit that applies an ink to the layer of the ink receiving particles supplied onto the intermediate transfer unit; a transfer unit that transfers the layer of the ink receiving particles onto a recording medium; and a fixing unit that fixes the layer of the ink receiving particles transferred onto the recording medium.
US07744178B2	Rack-mounted rail system A racking system for storing equipment in a rack includes a rail that is configured to be attached to the rack and a housing that receives the equipment. One of the housing and rail includes a catch, and the other of the housing and the rail includes a slot for engaging the catch. The catch is movable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the catch engages the slot and extends away from a surface of either the housing and the rail, and in the second position, the catch is withdrawn from engaging the slot. The catch rotates upon moving between the first position and the second position, and the catch is biased towards the first position.
US07744173B2	Ice bucket retainer for refrigerator A refrigerator is provided with a cabinet having a door that is openable by a user to provide access to a refrigeration compartment. A storage bin is located in the refrigeration compartment and accessible upon the opening of the cabinet door. A mounting system is arranged for the storage bin, supporting the storage bin for movement into and out of the refrigeration compartment. A latch is carried on the cabinet door to be selectively engaged by the user with a latch receiving portion of the storage bin. When the latch is engaged with the latch receiving portion, the storage bin will be pulled out of the refrigerator upon the opening of the cabinet door, and when the latch is disengaged from the latch receiving portion, the storage bin will remain in the refrigeration compartment, unless manually moved by the user.
US07744169B2	Pin assembly of track roller bogie in crawler type traveling apparatus and crawler type traveling apparatus with the assembly A pin assembly suitable for mounting a track roller bogie on a track frame of a crawler type traveling apparatus includes first to third rings disposed on an outer peripheral surface of a pin having lubricant supply passages. Seals are disposed between end faces of the respective rings and end faces other than those of the seals are formed in slide contact faces, which slidably direct contact with each other. As compared with a conventional case in which spacers are installed between the first to third rings, the total wear amount of the slide contact faces is remarkably reduced, the number of parts is reduced by abolishing the conventional spacers which caused defective lubrication, and a load between the rings in a thrust direction is directly received between the rings. As a result, the troublesomeness of an assembly of track roller bogie and a reduction in service life due to defective lubrication can be eliminated.
US07744168B2	Brake control system A brake disabling device for a vehicle includes an electronic control unit (ECU) for receiving a signal indicative of a direction of the vehicle. A control device communicates with the ECU for disabling brakes associated with a steer axle of the vehicle as a function of the direction of the vehicle.
US07744166B2	Method for operating to brake gear of a vehicle A process for operating the brake arrangement of a vehicle is presented, which comprises an electrically controllable service brake system, which is set to generate brake forces independently of driver actuation, andwhich comprises an electrically controllable parking brake system, which is set to generate brake forces and maintain these forces. So that the parking brake system or its electromechanical actuating unit only needs to cope with relatively small load situations, it is proposed that, when, for certain operating conditions, the parking brake system has to maintain brake forces which are greater than the brake forces it is able to generate itself, the service brake system generates the additionally required brake forces.
US07744165B2	Spoked wheel for tires A spoked wheel includes a rim with a plurality of holes for a respective plurality of nipples and an equal plurality of spokes secured to the rim by these nipples. The nipples are arranged to be fitted so as to be substantially gastight in the respective holes in the rim for the purpose of fitting tubeless tires to the rim.
US07744164B2	Shield of a degradation assembly In one aspect of the present invention, a degradation assembly comprises a shank with a forward end and a rearward end, the rearward end being adapted for attachment to a driving mechanism, with a shield rotatably attached to the forward end of the shank. The shield comprises an underside adapted for rotatable attachment to the shank and an impact tip disposed on an end opposing the underside. A seal is disposed intermediate the shield and the shank.
US07744158B2	Head rest for a seat, especially an air passenger seat A head rest for a seat, especially an air passenger seat, includes a carrier structure that can be applied to the back rest part of the seat and includes a supporting structure for supporting the head of the seat passenger. The supporting structure has individual strand-type or strip-type supporting parts (13) with a pre-defined flexibility. A second supporting structure in the form of padding is arranged on the first supporting The padding has a flexibility that is different from that of the supporting parts (13) of the first supporting structure, and at least the supporting structures are provided with an outer coating structure.
US07744157B2	Reclining device A reclining device capable of eliminating mechanical play in a front-rear direction of a seat back is provided. Particularly, a reclining device reliably capable of locking and releasing is provided at an inexpensive cost. Movable guides are slidably disposed respectively between lock gears and a fixed guide. Each of the movable guides is formed in a shape that the width thereof gradually decreases from the outer end toward the inner end. In the sliding faces of the respective movable guides, a sliding face on the lock gear side is arranged to be parallel to a movement direction of the lock gear and the sliding face at the fixed guide side is inclined with respect to the sliding face at the side of the lock gear. Each of the movable-guides engages with a spring and the spring imparts a force to the movable guides in an inner direction of a base plate.
US07744152B2	Collapsing truss for a vehicle seat A collapsing truss that completes a four-bar mechanism of a vehicle seat coupled to a vehicle floor. The vehicle seat includes a seat back coupled to a cushion structure via the collapsing truss which incorporates a pivot and a latch which engages on a pin. The collapsing truss includes a floor bracket coupled to the vehicle floor. A seat back bracket is coupled to the seat back and floor bracket. A cushion bracket is pivotally coupled to the cushion structure, the floor bracket, and the seat back bracket. The joints of the collapsing truss are defined by the seat back pivot, the cushion back/seat back bracket pivot, and the latch engagement pin. The seat back moves about the pivot when the collapsing truss operates.
US07744143B2	Nonwoven panel and method of construction thereof A nonwoven material and method of construction thereof from post consumer mixed Asian cardboard for forming structural and/or acoustic and/or thermal panels. The method includes providing post consumer mixed Asian cardboard and comminuting the cardboard into pieces of a predetermined size. Further, combining the reduced sized cardboard pieces with heat bondable textile fibers to form a substantially homogenous mixture, and then, forming a web of the mixture, with the web having a predetermined thickness, in a dry nonwoven webbing process. Then, heating the web to bond the heat bondable material with the reduced size pieces of mixed Asian cardboard to form the nonwoven material.
US07744140B2	Gripping device A mooring connector or pipeline recovery tool comprising a mandrel (10) around which is concentrically disposed a ball cage (11) having balls (12) protruding therefrom so that relative longitudinal movement of the mandrel (10) and ball cage (11) causes the balls to ascend ramped surfaces of the mandrel (10) thus to protrude outwardly through the ball cage (11). The conventional arrangement of balls in regular rows and columns is replaced by helical rows or random arrays of the balls thus to avoid excessive grooving and deformation of the wall of a receptor into which the connector is inserted.
US07744127B2	Fuel tank mount A fuel tank assembly includes a fuel tank, a bracket carried by the fuel tank and having a portion accessible from the outside of the fuel tank to permit the assembly to be mounted to a vehicle, and an outer layer disposed around at least part of the fuel tank and a portion of the bracket to connect the bracket to the fuel tank. In one implementation, the fuel tank includes layers of composite material that have fibers embedded in resin or the like. The bracket is carried or trapped between adjacent layers of the composite material so that the bracket is fixed to the tank. The bracket preferably is connected to the tank at one end and is flexible in at least one direction to accommodate changes in the shape or dimensions of the fuel tank.
US07744124B2	Apparatus including igniter assembly The present invention provides an apparatus provided with an igniter assembly including: an igniter main body having an ignition portion, provided with an ignition agent, and an electroconductive pin, a resin portion surrounding at least part of the igniter main body and a substantially cylindrical igniter collar fixed to an outer surface of the resin portion, the igniter assembly being disposed in an opening formed in a bottom portion of a housing, the igniter collar of the igniter assembly being fixed to the housing, the igniter collar fixing to the resin portion y deforming the igniter collar so as to engage the igniter collar with a concave portion in the resin portion.
US07744123B2	Method and apparatus for controlling an actuatable restraining device using XY side satellite accelerometers An apparatus is provided for controlling a vehicle actuatable occupant restraining system. A central crash accelerometer senses crash acceleration at a central vehicle location provides a first crash acceleration signal. A side-satellite accelerometer senses crash acceleration substantially parallel with a front-to-rear axis of the vehicle and provides a signal indicative thereof. A controller actuates the actuatable occupant restraining system in response to the central crash acceleration signal and the side-satellite signal.
US07744122B2	Driver side aspirated airbags Airbag module mounted in connection with a steering wheel includes an inflator for generating gas and arranged on the steering wheel assembly, a conduit between the inflator and the interior of the airbag, and an aspirating structure arranged in connection with the conduit for enabling air from a passenger compartment to flow into the conduit and thus into the interior of the airbag. The airbag may be housed in a housing in a middle of the steering wheel. The aspirating structure may include one or more nozzles and/or one or more valves to allow for air flow from the passenger compartment into the conduit and prevent reverse flow. The inflator may include propellant distributed around an outer wall of the inflator.
US07744121B2	Airbag, airbag apparatus, and method for folding airbag An airbag, which is folded and assembled elongatedly, is deployed along a side window. The airbag has a folded portion and a pleated portion which wraps the folded portion under the assembled condition. The airbag also has an inner tube which is provided from the inside of an infusion portion to the inside of an upstream portion of an inflating portion. The inner tube prevents that the airbag is damaged by heat of inflation gas. When the airbag is assembled, the inner tube is positioned along a first fabric, which is developed so that the surface of the first fabric faces an inside of a vehicle compartment, by the infused fluid. Deployment performance of the airbag (curtain airbag deploying along a side window of an automobile) is improved.
US07744103B2	Hollow shaft junction connection A junction connection is provided that is used to connect a torque transmitting junction component (2) to a hollow shaft (1). The junction component (2) includes a continuous recess which has a shape which corresponds to the outer cross-section of the hollow shaft (1) and which is used to receive the hollow shaft (1). The hollow shaft (1) includes a press stopper (8) in the connection area between the hollow shaft (1) and the junction component (2). The press stopper (8) forms, at least sectionally, a press fit with the wall of the hollow shaft (1). The junction connection enables the transmission of comparatively high torque during the entire service life thereof. The junction connection is also compatible with thin-walled, light-weight hollow shafts. The junction connection limits production costs, mounting and maintenance.
US07744097B2	Rear wheel suspension device for two-wheel vehicle A hydraulic cushion unit (1) is interposed between a frame and a rear wheel axle of a bicycle. A surplus hydraulic oil discharging passage (31a) discharges surplus hydraulic oil from the hydraulic cushion unit (1) to an accumulator (2) in contraction. A damping force generating valve (3) which maintains a closed state below a predetermined cracking pressure is disposed in the surplus hydraulic oil discharging passage (31a). A bypass passage (4) which bypasses the damping force generating valve (3) and a bypass valve (4) which opens and closes the bypass passage (L) are further provided. By closing the bypass valve (4) when pedaling of the bicycle is performed to start the bicycle, squatting of the bicycle is prevented while maintaining a shock absorbing function of the damping force generating valve (3).
US07744094B2	Mechanical seal device A mechanical seal device includes a rotational seal ring connected to a rotational shaft, having a rotational seal surface and arc-shaped grooves arranged on the rotational seal surface. The grooves are sectionalized by partition walls. A stationary seal ring has a stationary seal surface facing the rotational seal surface of the rotational seal ring. A spring biases the stationary seal ring against the rotational seal ring. Outlet portions are formed on the stationary seal surface of the stationary seal ring and connect with a fluid supply path for supplying a pressure fluid. A circumferential direction length (W3) of each outlet portion is made to be ½ of a circumferential direction length (W1) of each partition wall or longer (W3≧W1/2); and a circumferential direction length (W3) of the outlet portions is made to be shorter than a circumferential direction length (W2) of the arc-shaped grooves (W3
US07744093B2	Seals and a method of making seals A seal and method of making seals utilizes folds in order to form creases in a length of material such that the creases reinforce individual seal elements or surfaces while perforations or slots in a seal edge allow air leakage from one side of the seal element or surface to the other. Thus, air pressurization can take place between spaced seal elements or surfaces and this allows air flotation or riding of a rotating component relative to a static housing component. The perforations are typically graduated from the seal edge in order to provide the best pressurization and air-riding effect for proximity or gap control between the sealing edge and the rotating component surface. The slots effectively provide flexibility to the sealing edge such that the seal component emulates a brush seal.
US07744078B2	Methods and apparatus for storing slip-sheets The present invention provides a method and apparatus for storing a slip-sheet removed from a stack of interleaved slip-sheets and printing plates. A materials handling system separates a slip-sheet from a media stack that includes image recordable materials. A slip-sheet separates each of the image recordable materials from one another in the media stack. The slip-sheets removed from the stack are stored in a movable slip-sheet holder.
US07744072B2	Positioning device An exemplary positioning device used for moving a workpiece to a targeted position, the positioning device includes: a pulling member, a platform, a guiding member, two opposite positioning members, and a cable. The guiding member is located on the platform. The positioning members are located on the guiding member. The cable connects the pulling member with the two guiding members. The pulling member is capable of pulling the two positioning members to move along the guiding member via the cable.
US07744068B2	Insulation for a steam carrying apparatus and method of attachment thereof A steam dispersion system including insulation is disclosed. The steam dispersion system may include a steam dispersion tube with at least one opening defined on an outer surface of the steam dispersion tube and a hollow interior. The insulation covers at least a portion of the steam dispersion tube, the insulation defining an opening aligned with the opening of the steam dispersion tube, wherein the insulation meets 25/50 flame/smoke indexes for UL723/ASTM E-84 and has a thermal conductivity less than about 0.35 Watts/m-K (2.4 in-hr/ft^2 deg F.). A nozzle defining a throughhole may be placed within the opening of the steam dispersion tube, the throughhole being in fluid communication with the hollow interior of the steam dispersion tube to provide a steam exit.
US07744060B2	Fail-safe pneumatically actuated valve with fast time response and adjustable conductance Apparatus and method for fail-safe high-speed-pneumatic valve is disclosed. Fail-safe dependability is provided by a spring-loaded normally-closed pneumatic actuator. When the spring-loaded actuator is pressurized, the normally closed mechanism is actuated to the valve active position. Concurrently, the pressure is directly applied to deflect a diaphragm or a bellow-assembly back to sealing position. Ultra high purity embodiments with standard dome shaped diaphragms are disclosed. Additional high conductance diaphragms and bellows embodiments are employed for higher conductance valves. Novel flow path layouts are disclosed. The valves are applicable for fast gas and fluid switching and are particularly suitable for high productivity Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) applications. Additional embodiments cover improved diaphragm and seal reliability, externally adjustable valve conductance, improved valve safety and high temperature valve seals.
US07744054B2	Device to aid the unloading of support elements A device to aid the unloading of support elements, the support elements comprising a lower shaft and an upper shaft telescopically coupled to each other. The device includes annular first and second bodies coaxially couplable with each other. Each annular body is provided with a through-hole that allow the upper shaft to extend through the through holes. The upper shaft is also supported by the first annular body using a transversely extending member. The second annular body rests on the lower shaft. An intermediate unloading wedge is positioned between the first and the second annular bodies coupled together, and is able to slide transversally with respect thereto. The sliding of the unloading wedge causes the first annular body and the second annular body to come together or move apart in the longitudinal direction and, therefore, reduce or increase, respectively, the total length of the support element.
US07744040B2	Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices with non-parallel motion paths, and associated methods Aircraft trailing edge devices, including devices with non-parallel motion paths, and associated methods are disclosed. A device in accordance with one embodiment includes a wing and an inboard trailing edge device coupled to the wing and movable relative to the wing between a first stowed position and a first deployed position along a first motion path. An outboard trailing edge device can be coupled to the wing outboard of the inboard trailing edge device, and can be movable relative to the wing along a second motion path that is non-parallel to the first motion path. An intermediate trailing edge device can be coupled between the inboard and outboard trailing edge devices and can be movable along a third motion path that is non-parallel to both the first and second motion paths. Each of the trailing edge devices can open a gap relative to the wing when moved to their respective deployed positions.
US07744037B2	Calculating method for deducing possibilities of all possible scenarios of satellite members in low earth satellite constellation A calculating method for deducing all possible scenarios of satellite members and possibilities thereof in a low earth orbiting (LEO) satellite constellation is described, which is achieved mainly by relying on the spherical geometry analysis and probabilities and statistics technologies, in an attempt to rapidly and precisely obtain the concerned scenarios and possibilities thereof observed on the earth ground. With any user-defined orbital parameters and a position of an observation station for the scenarios on the earth ground inputted, all the possible scenarios and possibilities thereof can be obtained with the calculating method.
US07744035B2	Door for compartment of the baggage-compartment type This door is intended for a compartment, such as an aircraft baggage compartment. The door can be moved between a first position, in which it closes an opening of the compartment, and a second position, in which the opening is accessible. This door is provided with a guide system on both sides of the opening of the compartment to guide the door in a substantially vertical translational movement.
US07744032B2	Power and imaging system for an airship A power transmission and imaging system for an airship comprises a transmission antenna array configured to transmit an energy beam to a patch rectenna carried by the airship. Coupled to the patch rectenna is a power distribution and control network that supplies rectified power delivered by the energy beam into the proper format for delivery to a power storage system and a motor control system. The power storage system comprises one or more batteries to store the transmitted energy, while the motor control system powers various propellers, blowers, and valves maintained by the airship in order to descend the airship to the ground. The rectenna may also function as an imaging system in real-time. The image processing system uses the patch rectenna to transmit and receive signals, and in turn store and process the return signals (images).
US07744027B2	Planetary ball mill A planetary ball mill includes: a revolution turning arm turned about a revolution shaft rotated by a driving force; mill pots each supported on the revolution turning arm so as to be rotated about a rotation shaft inclined from the vertical direction toward the side of the revolution shaft; and an outer circumferential pot receiver which is disposed fixedly on the upper side of the revolution turning arm along the whole part of a circumference around the revolution shaft and with which the outer peripheral surfaces of the mill pots revolving attendantly on the turning of the revolution turning arm make contact, whereby the mill pots are put into rotation.
US07744026B2	Food mill including a removable blade assembly A food mill including a container having a first flange and an opposing second flange, and a blade assembly removably connected to the container. The blade assembly includes a support arm having a first end defining a slot engageable with the first flange, and a second end including a latch. The latch is movable between a first condition, where the latch is disengaged from the second flange, and a second condition, where the latch is engaged with the second flange.
US07744025B2	Secondary grinding section for an orifice plate of a grinding machine An orifice plate with an outer grinding section and an inner grinding section is disclosed. The outer grinding section is the main grinding section leading to the main material collection stream, and an additional grinding section is present in the inner section of the orifice plate to remove useable material from material swept toward the center of the plate by the action of a rotating knife assembly on the plate. The useable material obtained at the inner section is also led to the main material collection stream.
US07744021B2	Carwash spray nozzle and washing system using same A high velocity, multiple-jet spray nozzle for use in carwash systems. Each nozzle comprises the axial unitary combination of a base, a nozzle carrier and a face plate. An inlet and a chamber are formed in the body and axially aligned flow passages are formed in the nozzle carrier and face plate so that when the components are assembled, five parallel jets arranged in a circular pattern are defined between the chamber and the outer surface of the face plate. Stainless steel nozzle inserts are press fit into the flow passages of the nozzle carrier and are held in place by the face plate. Screws hold the assembly together. The nozzles are preferably used in multiples to define a wide stream of washing fluid which can be used to attach mud, ice and other debris on the surfaces of a vehicle as well as on wheels and undercarriage. Each nozzle has an alignment axis marked on the face plate along which the spacing between adjacent nozzle outlets is uniform.
US07744007B2	Thermostatic mixing valves and systems Thermostatic mixing valves and systems for mixing fluids of dissimilar temperature are disclosed. A thermostatic mixing valve in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention can include an elongated valve body defining a cold fluid inlet, a hot fluid inlet, a mix fluid outlet and a mixing chamber, a fluid flow regulator for adjusting the flow of cold and hot fluid injected into the mixing chamber, and temperature selection means for adjusting the temperature of fluid contained within the mixing chamber. The valve body may have a vertical, in-line configuration wherein the hot fluid inlet, mixing chamber, and mix fluid outlet are substantially axially aligned along a vertical longitudinal axis of the valve body, allowing hot fluid to pass substantially vertically through the valve body towards the mix fluid outlet. The thermostatic mixing valve can be provided as part of a water heater system to permit the water heater to operate at elevated temperatures, thereby increasing the capacity of hot water available to the system.
US07744004B2	Tag tape, tag tape roll, cartridge, RFID label A tag tape and a tag tape roll that can realize a uniform roll winding state, and an RFID label produced using them are provided. A tag tape in which a plurality of RFID circuit elements provided with an IC chip storing information and a loop antenna for transmission/reception of information is continuously arranged in a tape longitudinal direction with a predetermined interval is provided with an extension part of a protection member that compensates a difference of a thickness in a portion of the tag tape where the RFID circuit element is arranged and a thickness in a portion other than that of the tag tape in a tape width direction.
US07744001B2	Multiple image security features for identification documents and methods of making same An identification document manufacturing method makes an identification document with an optically variable security feature by forming a lens structure in the document's lamination layer along with image information. The method provides image information arranged to include at least two different images. The method uses pressure to form a lens profile in a laminate, including combining the laminate with ink representing the image information to form the document. The document is formed together with the laminate and ink such that the lens profile enables display of the at least two different images when the document is viewed at different predetermined angles. An information bearing document comprises a core layer, an image layer depicting at least two different images, and a laminate layer. The laminate layer is pressed on the core layer such that it forms a lens profile that enables display of the at least two different images when the document is viewed at different predetermined angles.
US07743999B1	Case for portable electronic device having external access port A case for portable electronic device has a set of substantially rigid opposing faces mounted on a hinge that fold together to enclose the device. An internal electrical connection between the device and the case is used to provide an electrical access point on the exterior of the case. The external electrical connection is accomplished through a passive electrical connector positioned on the hinge that holds the opposing faces together. Additional active electronics and batteries may also be positioned in the hinge such that the case can be operationally linked with the device contained in the case. Since many portable electronic devices are dimensioned to be carried in pockets or purses, limiting the size of a protective carrying case can be crucial to gaining consumer acceptance. The case is particularly well adapted for use with a digital music player.
US07743996B2	System and method for data entry A system and method for data entry by an operator uses data containing a first component and a second component derived therefrom, wherein the second component has error detection and correction abilities therein. The second component of the entered data is used to detect and correct error in the data entered for the first component. The first and second components are preferably characters (e.g., representing GPS position information) entered via a data entry device, while the second component preferably comprises Hamming code. The detection and correction can be performed after data entry and again after signal transmission.
US07743990B2	Imaging engine employing planar light illumination and linear imaging An imaging engine includes a plurality of linear imaging arrays, image formation optics, at least one illumination module and supporting circuitry that are embodied within a modular engine housing. The plurality of linear imaging arrays and image formation optics are mounted on an optical bench (which is integral to the engine housing) and provide field of views corresponding to the plurality of linear image arrays. The at least one illumination module produces planar light illumination that substantially overlaps the field of views corresponding to the plurality of linear imaging arrays. The supporting circuitry includes: timing signal generation circuitry that supplies timing signals to the linear imaging arrays in order to read out the row image data produced by such arrays and converts the row image data supplied thereto into digital form.
US07743988B2	Authentication system including electric field sensor An authentication system for reducing the power consumed during an authentication process and shortening the authentication time includes an electrode plate. The electrode plate has a unique shape that defines an authentication key. An electric field sensor detects capacitance corresponding to the shape of the electrode plate to generate a detection signal. A signal monitor compares the detection signal of the electric field sensor with a preset signal and generates a determination signal indicating the comparison result.
US07743976B2	Method for labeling sample containers A method of providing sample containers with an automatically readable identification for an analysis device, in which the sample container may be heated to an operating temperature for analysis. It is the object of the invention to improve the identification of sample containers in a manner that the sample contained in the sample container is not contaminated by the constituents of the identification agent during analysis. The object of the invention is solved in that the identification is applied at an elevated temperature above the operating temperature. By the method according to the invention, volatile constituents of the identification agent are advantageous evaporated so that when using the sample container during operating temperature of the analysis device, the sample to be analyzed is no longer contaminated by the exhaling constituents of the identification agent.
US07743969B2	Carton with upright handle and multi-ply reinforced top wall A wrap-around style or end-loaded carton for enclosing articles such as cans in multiple rows is formed from a single blank of sheet material, and includes a three-ply top wall and an integrated composite handle that is centrally located so as to balance the load in the carton when the handle is raised to an upright position. The top wall includes an outer panel, and intermediate panel, and an inner top panel, each hingedly connected to another. The composite handle is struck from the outer panel and the intermediate panel and is liberated or partially detachable therefrom so as to be hingedly connected to the top wall, and rotatable to an upright position. When the handle is raised, at least a portion of each edge of the top wall is reinforced by at least one additional layer of carton material, and thus, is at least two plies thick.
US07743965B2	Process to deposit a protective coating on the inner wall of a tube, and notably a gun barrel produced according to this process A method for setting a protective coating on the inner wall of a tube includes providing a cylindrical sleeve, then setting on the outer surface of the sleeve a layer of a thermo fusible material, then machining the sleeve to provide it with an external diameter corresponding to the tube internal diameter, positioning the sleeve in the tube, and finally soldering the sleeve on the tube by applying heat.
US07743963B1	Solderable lid or cover for an electronic circuit A solderable cover for solder attachment to an electronic substrate comprises a non-solderable cover defining an attachment pattern, a solderable metal layer in the shape of the attachment pattern, and a layer of adhesive bonding the solderable metal layer to the attachment pattern of the non-solderable cover, wherein the adhesive exhibits bond strength and resiliency sufficient to maintain the solderable metal layer attached to the non-solderable cover when raised in temperature to a melting temperature of a solder.
US07743962B2	Method for making a closed container, said closed container and its components A closed container with a tight and mechanically strong seal having two fastened-together metal elements including a body and a cover. The body is essentially a cylindrical or prismatic shape having a base with one or more axial walls and an open top axial end. The cover has a more or less complex shape having one or more walls to be positioned at the top axial end of the body facing the axial wall(s) of the body. The fastening of the metal elements is via a butt weld, advantageously with no filler metal. The internal structure at the weld line includes a docking guide having a groove provided with at least one degassing chimney, and a chamfered end above or below the weld line, on the wall. The body and/or the cover include(s) at least one blanked off degassing vent.
US07743958B2	End-to-end anastomosis instrument and method for performing same A surgical instrument for performing an end-to-end anastomosis of first and second luminal structures includes a housing having an actuator attached thereto and a selectively removable loading unit attached to a distal end of the housing which supports any array of surgical fasteners at a distal end thereof. The surgical fasteners are simultaneously deformable upon activation of the actuator such that a distal end of each surgical fastener secures each end of each luminal structure to complete the end-to-end anastomosis wherein the resulting eversion is exterior to the luminal structures.
US07743952B2	Double bead sealing system for container closure The present invention is a container closure for a bottle or other similar container having a neck. The closure includes a top ring, a downwardly depending skirt, and a hollow generally cylindrical downwardly depending plug seal. The plug seal having a varied thickness with a relatively thick proximal end and tapers to a relatively thinner midpoint. The plug seal further extends at a substantially constant thickness to a distal end. The plug seal includes an upper annular bead and a lower annular bead on the outer surface thereof. The lower bead is slightly larger than the upper bead. The upper bead is located coincident with or near the midpoint of the plug seal and the lower bead is located at or near the distal end of the plug seal.
US07743949B2	Assembly for packaging and dispensing liquid The present invention relates to an assembly for packaging and dispensing liquid comprising a receptacle for containing a supply of liquid and a refillable unit configured to be disposed in separable manner on the receptacle, comprising a storage chamber for containing the liquid and capable of being put into fluid communication with the receptacle in order to be filled therefrom when the refillable unit is placed on the receptacle and a pump capable of taking liquid from the receptacle when the refillable unit is placed thereon, and of taking liquid from the storage chamber when the refillable unit is separate from the receptacle, the pump having a pump chamber that is distinct from the storage chamber.
US07743938B2	Box assembly A box assembly includes a box unit having a box body, and a plurality of spaced apart limiting members. The box body is formed with a plurality of spaced apart positioning elements, and defines an inner space therein. The limiting members are disposed in the inner space, and are connected detachably and respectively to the positioning elements so as to be adapted to limit at least one panel thereamong.
US07743936B2	Water heater A water heater comprising: a case main body; a front cover for closing a front opening of the case main body; a waterproof packing member interposed between a first inner peripheral flange formed on an inner peripheral edge of the front opening of the case main body and a second inner peripheral flange formed on an inner peripheral edge of a rear end of the front cover; and a water receiver which is located below the waterproof packing member disposed in an upper region and which extends from the first inner peripheral flange of the case main body or the second inner peripheral flange of the front cover.
US07743935B2	Lock box A self locking enclosure and method of self locking an enclosure which provides an enclosure having a hingedly coupled lid which locks by operation of a latch which allows a first occurrence of the lid in the closed condition and subsequent operation of the lid to the open condition and which locks upon the second occurrence of the lid in the closed condition.
US07743932B2	Shelf display apparatus for absorbent articles packaged in flexible film A shelf display apparatus for storing absorbent articles packaged in a flexible film in a substantially upright position on a shelf. The apparatus includes a substantially horizontal top support member having a proximate end and a distal end. The apparatus includes a first vertical support member and a second vertical support. Both vertical supports being substantially vertical and both having an upper and lower end. Moreover, the first upper end is joined to the proximate end of the top support member and the first lower end is connected to a shelf. Similarly, the second upper end is joined to the distal end of the top support member and the second lower end is connected to the shelf. The top support member has a non-linear portion to provide further upright support of the packaged absorbent articles. The non-linear portion shape may consist of curves, triangles, rectangles, random patterns and combinations thereof.
US07743922B2	Packaging A packaging case (C;C′) erected by folding from a one-piece vacuum-formed molded sheet, has rectangular walls (1-4;71-74) that fold, and are clipped closed, about an article (A;S) to be protected from shock. The ends of the case are almost-completely closed by conformal edge-to-edge abutment of end-flanges (8-11;78-81) of serpentine profile that are upstanding from the walls (1-4;71-74). The flange-edges are each molded with ridges (13, 15) and grooves (14, 16) that nest ridge-within-groove with those of the abutting edges, for absorbing shock. The walls (1-4;71-74) are hinged together edge-to-edge, and at their edges rise in steps (23,24,33.34,43,44) to a central plinth (22,32,42). The steps (23,24,33,34,43,44) of adjacent walls abut one another within the erected case for shock absorption, and each wall (1-4;71-74) is strengthened by circular recesses (25-28,35-38,45-49) of reducing diameter with depth, let into its plinth (22,32.42). The circular recesses produce frusto-conical shock-absorbing projections (57,58,60,62,63) on the outside of the case. The case (C′) may accommodate a stack (S) of component-carrying trays (T) protected by end-caps (83).
US07743906B2	Egg orienting and accumulating system with forward and reverse interconnected conveyors for preventing egg overflow/ride up and prior to existing in individual rows upon spool bars A conveying and orienting system for handling eggs including a main conveyor for supporting thereupon a plurality of eggs and for segregating the same into individual file lines prior to delivery to a spool bar conveyor for subsequent egg handling operations. One or more return conveyors are positioned alongside the main conveyor and communicate with the main conveyor at first and second end locations. A control mechanism independently adjusts a travel speed of at least one of the main and return conveyors, this in order to redirect, along the return conveyors for reintroduction onto upstream locations of the main conveyor, a plurality of eggs which exceed of the present handling capabilities of the individual segregating lanes and spool bar.
US07743902B2	Optical coin discrimination sensor and coin processing system using the same According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for determining the denomination of a coin with a disk-type coin processing system comprises moving a coin along a coin path with a rotatable disk, generating an encoder pulse for each incremental movement of the rotatable disk, directing a light beam transverse the coin path, detecting the light beam with a light detector, developing a signal at the light detector indicating the presence of a coin in the coin path, counting a number of encoder pulses occurring while developing the signal at the light detector, and comparing the counted number of encoder pulses to a plurality of stored numbers of encoder pulses corresponding to the particular coin denominations.
US07743900B2	Torsional vibration damper A torsional vibration damper for a bridging clutch of a hydrodynamic clutch arrangement is provided with a drive-side transmission element and a takeoff-side transmission element, which can be deflected around a certain angle of rotation relative to the drive-side element against the action of energy storage devices, where at least one driver element with an actuating function is assigned to each energy storage device. To realize a multi-stage action of the energy storage device, at least some of these driver elements arrive in working connection with an assigned final turn of the corresponding energy storage device only after using up a predetermined clearance gap in the circumferential direction. For this purpose, at least one transmission element has openings to accommodate energy storage devices, and at least one circumferential boundary of each opening is provided as a driver element for the assigned energy storage device. In the absence of any relative rotational deflection of the transmission elements, at least one of the circumferential boundaries of some of the openings is separated from the adjacent final turn of the assigned energy storage device by a predetermined angular gap. The predetermined angular gap is used up only after the transmission elements have rotated a predetermined relative distance, at which point the corresponding circumferential boundary acts as the driver element on the adjacent final turn of the assigned energy storage device.
US07743899B2	Electrohydraulic torque transfer device and control system A power transmission device includes a rotatable input member, a rotatable output member, a friction clutch to selectively transfer torque between the input member and the output member, an actuator providing an actuating force to the friction clutch and a controller. The actuator includes an electric motor having an output shaft drivingly coupled to a gerotor. The gerotor is operable to supply pressurized fluid to a piston acting on the friction clutch. The controller controls the actuator in response to a four-wheel lock request to provide one of a minimum output torque and an output torque greater than a vehicle requested torque to operate the friction clutch in a locked mode.
US07743897B2	Rod assembly weld A shock absorber includes a welded piston rod assembly. The piston rod assembly comprises an upper piston rod portion welded to a lower piston rod portion and a dirt shield welded to both of the upper piston rod portion and the lower piston rod portion using a single weld.
US07743895B2	Vibration damper Vibration damper comprising a cylinder in which a piston rod is guided with freedom of axial movement, where the piston rod cooperates with a piston arrangement comprising a first, stationary piston and at least one additional piston, which is supported on the piston rod with freedom of axial movement against the elastic force of at least one restoring spring, where the cylinder is divided by the stationary piston and by the minimum of one axially movable piston into a working space on the side of the piston facing the piston rod, a working space on the side of the piston facing away from the piston rod, and a working space between the two pistons, where valve-equipped through-openings control a connection between the working spaces, and where the axial movement of the minimum of one axially movable piston is limited by a hydraulic pressure stop.
US07743894B2	Brake actuator reinforcement and method of attaching same In order to safely and conveniently assemble and service new design spring brake actuators having power springs located in the middle of the actuator, the actuator's rear chamber cover must be able to withstand high localized forces from tools such as power spring compression rods. A reinforcement and method for its installation is provided, in which a plurality of reinforcement plates is stacked on the rear chamber cover about a tool-insertion aperture, and the outermost plate is crimped about the aperture, thereby securing the plates to the rear chamber cover in a cost- and time-efficient manner. Preferably, the lip of the rear chamber cover aperture is stamped when the cover is formed such that the lip protrudes axially outward to help assure that the lip is captured between the crimped reinforcing plate on one side and the remaining reinforcing plates on the other side.
US07743880B2	Sound absorbing structure A sound absorbing structure includes a housing having a front face, and a side face which is provided perpendicularly around at least a part of an edge portion of the front face; a gas adsorption material for physically adsorbing gas in an interior space delimited by the front face and the side face of the housing, which gas adsorption material is placed in the interior space; sealing element for sealing the gas adsorption material from outside thereof; and an acoustic connection section for functioning as an acoustic mass so as to acoustically connect an exterior space and the interior space of the housing, which acoustic connection section is provided in at least one of the front face and the side face.
US07743878B1	Folded horn enclosure with unitary pathway A folded horn enclosure including a unitary throat and horn pathway which is optimized for ⅛th space placement when operated as a stacked pair. The enclosure uses at least 2 different flare rates and is suitable for standing vertically and horizontally, and further allowing stacking of 2 enclosures to form a full-sized corner horn.
US07743873B2	Variable rack stroke system for vehicle A variable rack stroke system includes a rack housing in which a rack bar is slidably disposed, a casing attached to the rack housing, an annular rotary member, an annular stationary member, and a switch. The annular rotary member includes grooves on an inner periphery thereof that face each other, and first protrusions protruding from the rotary member in an axial direction that have different thicknesses. The rotational phase of the rotary member is adjusted by the motor. The annular stationary member includes protruding parts on an outer periphery thereof that face each other, configured to be inserted into the grooves, and second protrusions protruding from the stationary member in the axial direction, that have different thicknesses and face the first protrusions. The stationary member is coupled with a ball joint to be coupled with the rack bar. The switch adjusts the rotational phase of the motor.
US07743871B2	Anti-tilt apparatus and frame structure of tilting vehicle using the same An anti-tilt apparatus is provided in the present invention, in which a frame of a vehicle is locked or released for tilt by a locking mechanism controlled according to the vehicle moving status. In addition, the present invention further provides a frame structure of a tilt vehicle wherein the anti-tilt apparatus and an independent suspended wheel set with a tiltable frame are combined together for maintaining certain comfort, good tracking capability and driving safety while the vehicle is moving and swerving. The anti-tilt apparatus of the present invention functions to lock the tiltable frame while the vehicle is operated in low speed or stop and functions to make wheels simultaneously inwardly incline for providing a tilt capability while the vehicle is swerving in high speed so as to increase higher stability and anti-turnover capability of the vehicle.
US07743860B2	Holding a hybrid electric vehicle on an inclined surface In a powertrain that includes wheels supporting a vehicle, an engine, a first machine able to operate alternately as an electric motor and electric generator, a second machine electric able to operate as an electric motor, and an electric storage battery having a variable state of charge, a method for holding the vehicle stationary on an incline including determining a magnitude of torque at the wheels required to hold the vehicle on the incline, determining whether the state of charge is low or high relative to a reference state of charge, determining whether a temperature of the first machine is low or high relative to a first reference temperature, and whether a temperature of the second machine is low or high relative to a second reference temperature, using the engine and the machines in various combinations to produce the required torque at the wheels.
US07743856B2	Slip spool assembly and method of using same A slip spool includes radially disposed actuators for radially moving slip blocks between a loose encirclement position in which they surround the tubing string and a cached position in which the slip blocks clear an axial passage of the slip spool. The slip spool further includes axially disposed actuators for axially displacing the slip blocks between the loose encirclement position and an engagement position in which the slip blocks are seated within a slip bowl of the slip spool so that a weight of the suspended tubing string causes the slip blocks to tightly grip the tubing string. The slip spool facilitates positioning and repositioning of the tubing string in the wellbore and can be used for supporting or snubbing a tubing string in a live well bore.
US07743853B2	Top drive drilling apparatus A well drilling apparatus (10) (top drive) designed to be suspended from a travelling block (6) in a drawworks and laterally supported by a dolly (9) running together with the well drilling apparatus along tracks or rails fixed to a derrick. The well drilling apparatus (10) comprises at least one driving motor (5), one power transmission (4) powered by the at least one driving motor (5), a drive shaft (7) driven from the power transmission (4) and designed to be connected to a drill string, load transferring means, and a torque arresting device (3) fixed to and depending from the power transmission (4). At least a number of the above referred components of the well drilling apparatus (10) are designed and arranged as component modules, which by means of quick releasable connecting means connect the individual components/modules together.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10