Document	Document Title
US07803105B2	Method for making a blood pump and pumping blood A method of making a blood pump comprises selecting a desired flow pattern in a pumping chamber defined by an extensible bladder wherein the flow pattern is based generally on blood flow in a natural heart, using an initial computer model of the desired flow pattern to determine the material composition and dynamic operation conditions of each portion of the bladder, designing a bladder and pump operating system, computer modeling the actual design, testing and refining the design, and constructing a prototype based thereon. The desired flow pattern includes guiding and directing the flow of blood through the pumping chamber by reason of the action of an expansile bladder on the blood flow. A continuous circular or spiral fluid path is obtained that more effectively washes all areas of the bladder including the inlet and discharge ports with blood to reduce thrombosis.
US07803100B2	System and method for making a coiled strip of dunnage A system, and associated components and methodology, having a dunnage supply with an outlet through which one or more crumpled strips are supplied, a positioning device that positions in juxtaposition portions of the one or more strips of dunnage, and a stapler for connecting the juxtaposed portions to hold them together. In a particular system, the system includes a converter that has a conversion assembly that converts a sheet stock material into a crumpled strip of dunnage and has an outlet through which the strip of dunnage is emitted. The system also includes a coiler that rolls the strip of dunnage into a coil, and a stapler that secures the trailing end portion of the strip of dunnage to at least the next-innermost portion of the strip in the coil by inserting a staple through the trailing end portion and the juxtaposed portion of the coiled strip.
US07803099B2	Carton opening device for opening cartons of differing geometries A device for opening pre-glued, pre-folded sleeves into cartons. The device includes a cam wheel (20) to which are connected one or more suction arms (22). The cam wheel can be controlled to rotated at different angular velocities. A first angular velocity allows sleeves comprising a certain number of panels to be opened, and a second angular velocity allows sleeves of a different number of panels to be opened.
US07803097B2	Exercise apparatus for strengthening abdominal muscles An exercise apparatus that lies flat on the floor having a back rest rises up when supported by two springs. The lower part of the back and buttocks lie horizontal while the upper part of the back is inclined at an angle to the horizontal. When not in use, the upper back rest folds down flat so that the device can be stored under a bed. The two springs provide back support when the individual is in the reclining position. However, as a person goes from a sitting position to a reclining position, when his or her shoulders contact the back rest, the springs compress and then expand to assist the individual in rising up. The device has two specially designed positionable foot rests with straps to provide a place for the individual to place his or her feet.
US07803089B2	Flexible pedal Described is an exercise apparatus that includes reciprocating foot pedal structures where the pedal structures include various mechanisms for absorbing foot impact or forces on the foot. The pedal structures can also include a mechanism for generating a biasing force generally normal to the upper surface of the foot pedal effective to restore the pedal to its normal position after foot impact. The impact absorbing mechanisms can include resilient members, fluid filled bladders and hinge arrangements.
US07803076B2	Belt type continuously variable transmission A belt type continuously variable transmission is provided with two pulley shafts arranged in parallel a predetermined distance apart from each other, a movable sheave provided on each pulley shaft and being able to slide in an axial direction thereof, a fixed sheave arranged on each pulley shaft so as to face the moveable sheave, the fixed sheave and the movable sheave that face each another on each pulley shaft together forming a groove therebetween, and a belt wound around the grooves. At least one of the movable sheaves and a motor serving as a driving source for the moving sheave are integrally provided.
US07803071B2	Sports system A sports system may include a base and a support structure that is sized and configured to support a goal, such as a netball goal or a basketball goal, at a height above a playing surface. The base may be constructed from plastic and may include a hollow interior portion that is sized and configured to receive ballast. The base may also include a protrusion that is sized and configured to abut a support surface and the protrusion may have an at least substantially solid construction. The sports system may further include a brace that may be connected to the support structure and the base. The brace may be disposed through an opening formed in the base and it may be connected to the base by a sleeve and a pin that is disposed within a receiving portion formed in the base.
US07803070B2	Golf ball and golf ball mold The invention provides a golf ball manufactured using a mold having a top half and a bottom half, which ball has formed on a surface thereof, near a seam line corresponding to a parting line between the top and bottom halves of the mold, a recessed and/or raised mark serving as an indicator for detecting the direction or position of the seam line. The invention also provides a golf ball mold composed of a top half and a bottom half that detachably join together so as to form therein a spherical cavity into which a material is injected to mold a golf ball, which mold bears, near a parting line between the top and bottom halves on a wall of the cavity, a raised or recessed feature for forming a mark as an indicator for detecting the direction or position of the parting line. The invention enables the direction and position of the seam line on the surface of the ball to be easily identified and enables the subsequent steps of visually inspecting the ball and applying indicia to the surface of the ball to be carried out more smoothly and advantageously, making it possible in particular to greatly shorten the time devoted to these operations.
US07803041B2	Poker-type game and method A poker-style game and method in which a player who is one card away from achieving a royal flush, following receipt of 0-5 replacement cards, is provided the option to receive one or more supplemental cards for no additional wager. The supplemental cards are drawn from one or more decks of cards to which the discarded cards from the first hand may have been returned. In one embodiment, a player receives a payout with a royal flush. In another embodiment, a player receives a payout if the one or more supplemental cards does not yield a royal flush, but the player's final hand is otherwise a winning hand. In another embodiment, the player may receive a payout for having four to a royal flush in the third hand, even if the player did not otherwise achieve a winning hand.
US07803040B1	Concave adjust assembly including a torsion axle for damping crop threshing impulse loads The concave adjust assembly uses a torsion axle connecting a drive to a concave. The torsion axle includes an inner element having an angular sectional shape, a tubular outer element disposed about the inner element and having a larger angular sectional shape oriented such that corners of the tubular element are disposed opposite flats of the inner element, the elements being laterally relatively rotatable, and damping elements disposed between the inner and outer elements such that the rotation will compressively load the damping elements. The drive includes a motor, such that operation of the motor will adjustably move the concave, and the damping elements will damp impulse loads generated from threshing, to reduce transmission of the loads to the drive.
US07803027B2	Watercraft paddle propulsion system A watercraft propulsion device having a plurality of cooperating paddles driven by levers in a sweeping motion while cooperating with a peddle gear and electric motor in order to produce a reciprocating back and forth paddle motion capable of driving the watercraft through water densely populated with obstructive matter such as grass, Lilly pads, logs and other debris with ease. Additionally the pedal gear of the present invention allows for the paddles to be lifted while being brought towards the watercraft and then the paddle is brought downward and away from the vessel to push the device forward. Finally a speed throttle arm is mounted to the device to control the speed at which the paddles reciprocate and to control the direction that force is applied at the stern of the watercraft.
US07803025B2	System for mounting a marine jet propulsion system A watercraft has a hull and a deck disposed above the hull. A ride plate is mounted below a rear portion of the hull. A jet pump assembly includes a jet pump disposed at least in part between the ride plate and the hull. A front wall is formed at least in part by the hull and disposed forwardly of the jet pump. The jet pump assembly is mounted on a top surface of the ride plate via a plurality of resilient mounts At least one sealing member forms a seal between the portion of the jet pump and the portion of the front wall. The jet pump is mounted to the watercraft only via a plurality of mounting points. The jet pump is resiliently mounted to the watercraft via each of the plurality of mounting points.
US07803024B2	Fuel efficient power system for electric boat Fuel efficient power system for electric boat is provided. In starting a clutch is not activated if a drive shaft of an electric motor does not rotate at a predetermined speed, a power controller gradually increases a current output to the motor until the drive shaft rotates at the predetermined speed, the third clutch is activated to transmit rotation of the drive shaft to an electrical generator, and the activated generator charges one low rechargeable battery. In response to activating a first clutch rotation of the drive shaft is transmitted to a first shaft, a bevel gear clutch is activated to transmit rotation of the first shaft to a propeller via a reduction gear. In response to moving the boat the first clutch is disengaged and a second clutch is engaged for transmitting rotation of the drive shaft to the second shaft, and a gearbox for increasing propeller speed.
US07803018B1	Inner conductor end contacting coaxial connector and inner conductor adapter kit A coaxial connector is provided with a connector body dimensioned to couple with the outer conductor, an insulator supporting an inner contact coaxial within a bore of the connector body. A spring contact may be positioned to contact an end of the inner conductor. Alternatively, an adapter may be mountable in an adapter bore of the inner contact, the adapter bore open to a cable end of the inner contact. The spring contact mountable within the adapter bore, the spring contact biasing the adapter against an end of the inner conductor.
US07803010B1	Signal line connector structure of computer system A signal line connector structure of a computer system includes a casing, a first connecting module and a second connecting module. The casing consists of an upper casing and a lower casing. The upper casing includes a first positioning block having a first stop side, and the lower casing includes a second positioning block having a second stop side. The first connecting module and the second connecting module are installed in the casing and abutted and fixed by the first positioning block and the second positioning block respectively to enhance the stability and convenience of the connection. In addition, two connecting modules are used for improving the applicability.
US07803004B2	Airtight electrical socket A water and/or airtight electrical socket for portable electronic devices includes sealing elements that are shaped like an arc, and arranged to seal only a portion of the perimeter of the socket-plug interface. When this arc element experiences pressure, it will mechanically relay the force caused by the pressure only to that section of the perimeter of the socket-plug interface that it is arranged to seal. It will not relay mechanical forces any further. This way, the mechanical effect of any extra asymmetric pressure will simply be limited to increasing the pressure of the seal in the perimeter section of that particular sealing element, thereby tightening the seal further still. This allows the socket opening to be sealed in a water- and/or airtight manner even in asymmetric pressure conditions, both when there is no plug in the socket and also when a plug is inside the socket.
US07802994B1	Combination of connector assembly and two printed circuit boards A combination of connector assembly and two printed circuit boards includes a first printed circuit board defining a guiding gap at one edge thereof and a second printed circuit board, a receptacle connector including a receptacle insulating housing and a plurality of receptacle terminals, a plug connector including a plug insulating housing and a plurality of plug terminals. The receptacle insulating housing defines a plurality of assisting channels penetrating through a bottom surface of the receptacle insulating housing in order to communicate with the guiding gap of the first printed circuit board. Each of the receptacle terminals has a pair of contact portions face-to-face stretching into the corresponding assisting channel. Each of the plug terminals has a contact arm stretching out of the plug insulating housing so as to pass through the guiding gap to be electrically clamped by the contact portions of the corresponding receptacle terminals.
US07802988B2	Method for whitening teeth A method for whitening teeth which utilizes laser light to activate bleaching agents applied to the teeth. The mouth is first prepared so that the soft tissues of the gums are protected and only the teeth are exposed. The teeth are cleaned to remove any materials which will reduce or nullify the effects of the bleaching agents. A first bleaching composition comprising a peroxide compound is prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are exposed to laser light from an argon laser which light activates the peroxide to accelerate the bleaching process without heat. If further whitening is desired, a second bleaching composition comprising a peroxide compound is prepared and applied to the teeth. The teeth are briefly exposed to laser light from a carbon dioxide laser which heat activates the peroxide to accelerate the bleaching process.
US07802987B1	Methods and systems for lubricating dental appliances A system for repositioning teeth comprises a plurality of individual appliances that are treated with a lubricious composition. The appliances are configured to be placed successively on the patient's teeth and to incrementally reposition the teeth from an initial tooth arrangement, through a plurality of intermediate tooth arrangements, and to a final tooth arrangement. The system of appliances is usually configured at the outset of treatment so that the patient may progress through treatment without the need to have the treating professional perform each successive step in the procedure.
US07802972B2	Rotary type compressor A valve guard for restricting the amount of deformation of a valve disc has a main body part abuttable with the back surface of the valve disc, and a fixation part extending to outside of a receding part. Upon mounting the valve guard to an end plate part, the fixation part is firmly attached to the outside of the receding part of the end plate part.
US07802965B2	Cooling fan A cooling fan with high heat-dissipating performance includes a plurality of blades; and a frame for receiving the blades therein, wherein the frame has a reduced height for exposing the blades to outside of the frame so as to allow air to enter into the frame via a top portion and a peripheral portion of the blades to improve air introduction and heat dissipating efficiency of the cooling fan. A cover may be mounted to a top surface of the frame, and formed with a plurality of openings for allowing air to enter into the frame through the openings; such an arrangement cam effectively enhance air intake and working efficiency of the cooling fan.
US07802964B2	Link device of controllable variable length A controllable variable length link device is disclosed. The device includes a first half-link having a first end connected to a driving system and a second end, a second half-link having a first end connected to a driven system and a second end, a rotary displacement member including a rotator shaft and a rotary head cooperating with the second ends of the half-links to bring about opposite movement of the half-links, a bearing unit in which the rotator shaft is mounted, respective guiding units which guide the two half-links in translation in at least two parallel directions, the guiding units being mechanically connected to the bearing means; and a driving unit which drives the shaft in rotation in both directions in accordance with a predetermined relationship.
US07802963B2	Pivot ring A pivot ring arrangement for a stage of variable stator vanes (VSVs) (38) in a gas turbine engine comprises a plurality of segments (12) secured in a segment carrier (22). The segments are injection molded from self-lubricating material, obviating the need for separate bushes for the VSV spindles (36).
US07802956B2	Apparatus for automatically unloading agricultural material from a storage bag An unloading mechanism capable of automatically unloading agricultural materials from a storage bag is disclosed. The unloading mechanism includes a collection mechanism, discharge mechanism and a sensor arrangement configured to engage the storage bag. The sensor arrangement controls the unloading mechanism so that it automatically advances in a direction towards the storage bag as material is unloaded therefrom.
US07802952B2	Nut plate fastener assembly for hard metal materials A rivetless nut plate assembly, which is fully preassembled, which can be installed into an aperture of a hard metal material workpiece having a hardness of at least 25 Rc, such as Titanium and Steel Alloys. The rivetless nut plate assembly includes a nut, a holding bracket, a retainer, and a sleeve member. Additionally, a stem is used to install the rivetless nut plate assembly. The sleeve member is configured such that the nut plate assembly can be installed in a hard metal material workpiece. The sleeve member may be formed of a high strength, but ductile material, such as Titanium Columbium, Monel, soft Nickel alloys or soft Titanium alloys.
US07802948B1	Drill extender The invention is a drill bit extender and method that enables holes to be formed or screws to be driven remote from a drill motor. It includes a drill adapter for attaching to a drill bit, hole saw, or spade bit, for example. The drill adapter accepts a threaded rod, such as a segment of rod that is threaded along its entire length, where the length of the rod determines the distance that a hole can be drilled remote from a drill motor. The rod is readily attachable and replaceable to enable an operator flexibility in drilling at various locations remote to a drill motor. The rod is attached to a drill motor by a drill motor adapter, which securely retains the rod in the drill motor adapter, enabling the drill motor to drive the remotely located drill bit efficiently.
US07802945B2	Cutting tool for rough and finish milling A milling cutter (10) comprises a cutter body (12) having at least two operational annular rings (13, 14). An outer ring (13) is provided for rough milling and includes a plurality of cutting inserts spaced about the periphery of the cutter body. Positioned radially inward of the outer ring (13) is at least one ring (14) comprises a coating of abrasive material. As a result, a workpiece can be both tough and finish milled by a single milling cutter (10) with the rough cutting inserts (18) and the abrasive material.
US07802939B2	High axial stiffness swivel joint A swivel joint is provided comprising a first base member, a second base member, and a spider positioned between the first and second base members. The spider includes a center support and first and second bearing support elements. Each bearing support element has an arcuate surfaces adapted to form joints with the first and second base members. In one embodiment, at least one shim element disposed is between at least one of the first and second bearing support elements and the center support.
US07802936B1	Mechanical pencil A chuck (4) for grasping a writing lead and a rotor (6) arranged to be movable in a direction of rotation and an axial direction within a body cylinder (1). A rotational drive mechanism for the writing lead is formed such that first and second cam faces (6a) and (6b) are respectively formed at one end face and another end face of the rotor in the axial direction, and first and second fixed cam faces (13a) and (14a) are arranged on the body cylinder side to face the above-mentioned first and second cam faces respectively. An indicator (6c) of a wedge-shaped notch is formed at a part of the rotor. The indicator can be observed through the body cylinder made of a transparent material. By this structure, a mechanical pencil is provided in which operation of the writing lead that is gradually rotated by way of writing pressure can be known certainly.
US07802935B2	Printing table for a flatbed printing machine A printing table for a flatbed printing machine, for example, a large format digital flatbed printing machine, has a printing table base and a printing table plate disposed on the printing table base. The printing table base is connected by several connecting elements to the printing table plate. The connecting elements permit movement of the printing table plate relative to the printing table base, in particular movement caused by thermal expansion, only in a direction parallel to the printing table surface and only proceeding from a certain area of the printing table plate, the area having a point or line form and being fixed relative to the printing table base.
US07802929B2	Monolithic shell for an optical electrical device An optoelectronic transceiver module. The optoelectronic module is a monolithic, one-piece module shell that includes a top portion, a bottom portion, a first side portion, a second side portion, and a front portion. The top portion, bottom portion, first side portion, second side portion and the front portion define a cavity configured to enclose electro-optical circuitry. In addition, the top portion and the bottom portion are configured such that the top portion is not separable from the bottom portion. Further, the front portion defines at least one of an optical transmit port or an optical receive port.
US07802928B2	System and method for fiber based resonator coupling A fiber optic alignment device on a crystalline substrate support is disclosed. An exemplary embodiment embodied in a resonator fiber optic gyro is fabricated by a process of forming a crystalline substrate support structure operable to support the first end portion of the optical fiber and the second end portion of the optical fiber; forming a first end V-groove portion and a second end V-groove portion in the support structure; physically coupling the first end portion of the optical fiber to the first end V-groove portion; and physically coupling the second end portion of the optical fiber to the second end V-groove portion.
US07802920B2	Static-pressure gas bearing mechanism A first and a second static-pressure gas bearings supporting a rod at two locations in the axial direction in the non-contact manner are provided, in which the first static-pressure gas bearing is fixedly supported by a bearing housing, while the second static-pressure gas bearing is supported capable of displacement through a movable support mechanism. And this movable support mechanism has an actuator and suppresses contact of the rod with the static-pressure gas bearings by displacing the shaft center of the second static-pressure gas bearing with respect to the first static-pressure gas bearing by this actuator according to a load acting on the rod.
US07802917B2	Method and apparatus for chuck thermal calibration Wafer temperature is measured as a function of time following removal of a heat source to which the wafer is exposed. During the wafer temperature measurements, a gas is supplied at a substantially constant pressure at an interface between the wafer and a chuck upon which the wafer is supported. A chuck thermal characterization parameter value corresponding to the applied gas pressure is determined from the measured wafer temperature as a function of time. Wafer temperatures are measured for a number of applied gas pressures to generate a set of chuck thermal characterization parameter values as a function of gas pressure. A thermal calibration curve for the chuck is generated from the set of measured chuck thermal characterization parameter values and the corresponding gas pressures. The thermal calibration curve for the chuck can be used to tune the gas pressure to obtain a particular wafer temperature during a fabrication process.
US07802914B2	Mixing drum blade support A heavy duty rotary concrete mixing drum (16) for coupling to a vehicle (10) having a powered drivetrain (18) for rotating the drum comprises a wall and at least one projection (32). The wall (33) includes an inner surface (34) defining a volume and an outer surface (36). The at least one projection is coupled to the wall and extends from the inner surface of the wall. The projection includes a body and a support member (48) disposed within the body.
US07802913B2	LED lamp including positioning frame for general illumination An LED lamp includes a positioning frame base, LED bars, a light guide plate, a reflection sheet, an optical film, a power supply unit and a protective cover. The LED bars and the light guide plate are disposed at the inner side of the positioning frame base; the reflection sheet is stuck on one side of the light guide plate; the optical film is disposed on the other side of the light guide plate, and the protective cover is disposed over the optical film. The power supply unit is installed at the rear side of the positioning frame base for converting and supplying steady DC power for the LED bars. Different types of optical films can be selected for adjusting the lighting angles of the LED bars.
US07802909B2	Multifunctional medical examination instrument Disclosed herein are various embodiments of a medical instrument used for conducting eye, ear, mouth examinations of a patient. The instrument is connectable with a remote power supply. In an exemplified embodiment, instrument comprises an elongated, rigid body defining a first end and a second end, a light emitting member disposed at the first end, and an input/output connector disposed at the second end and adapted for selective connection with the remote power supply, so as to enable operation of the light emitting member free of connection with the remote power supply. The instrument may also be used for sensitivity testing of skin areas of the patent.
US07802899B2	Rod-shaped light guide and image reading device A rod-shaped light guide includes an end face to which light is incident, a bottom plane on which a scattering pattern to scatter light incident to the end face is formed, and a light emitting portion located to be opposite to the bottom plane and emitting light outside. The light emitting portion is formed as a first plane and a second plane connected to each other. The first plane is formed to be smaller than the second plane so that the cross section thereof perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is asymmetrical.
US07802898B1	Lightning device A switch assembly that is utilized as a tail cap of a lighting device. The switch assembly comprises a depressible switch that allows the user to activate the lighting device. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, the switch assembly has four channels, providing for at least three different light functions and a locking channel. In these non-limiting embodiments, the different channels are defined by the axial position of the rotatable portion relative to the lighting device body.
US07802892B2	Decoratable light box This invention relates to an artistic light box having a light-transparent display panel, the entire display panel being covered by a single sheet; a side panel attaching to and extending outwardly from the display panel; and an illumination source positioned at the back surface of the display panel. The light box may be used as a night-light, an illuminated piece of art, an illuminated craft product, or an illuminated learning tool. The light box may also be personalized by a user.
US07802879B2	Ink refill unit for a print engine having a compression arrangement with actuation means operable by a controller of the print engine Provided is an ink refill unit for a print engine. The unit includes a body assembly defining an ink ejection port at one end thereof, a compressible tank located inside said body assembly, and a compression arrangement for compressing the bellows tank. The compression arrangement includes actuation means selectively operable by a controller of the print engine, a threaded wall and circular plunger assembly, and an elongate drive gear mounted within the body assembly and engaging with the plunger assembly. The drive gear is actuated by the actuation means. The threaded wall and circular plunger assembly includes an internal lead screw provided in a substantially cylindrical internal wall of the body assembly and a helical geared thread provided about the circumference of a substantially circular plunger threaded to the internal lead screw thread and extending along a length thereof. The lead screw thread is provided with a gap along the length of the body assembly in which the drive gear sits and is able to come into contact with the geared thread of the plunger.
US07802875B2	Liquid ejection head and recording apparatus An ink jet recording head includes a plurality of ejection outlets for ejecting liquid; individual liquid chambers communicating with the plurality of ejection outlets; ejection energy generating elements, provided correspondingly to associated ones of the individual liquid chambers, for generating energy for ejecting the liquid; a common liquid chamber for supplying the liquid to the plurality of individual liquid chambers; and communicating paths constituting flow paths for communicating associated ones of the individual liquid chambers and the common liquid chamber with each other. At least adjacent ones of the flow paths have communicating positions, at different portions as seen in a direction perpendicular to a direction of ejection of the liquid through the ejection outlets, with said common liquid chamber.
US07802873B2	Nozzle arrangement with a movement sensor for an inkjet printer The invention provides for a nozzle arrangement for an inkjet printer. The arrangement includes a wafer substrate defining a chamber with an ink inlet and ejection port, the substrate having a micro-electromechanical drive layer. The arrangement also includes a paddle dividing the chamber into an ink chamber and a nozzle chamber, and an actuating arm coupled to the paddle. The arm includes an outer arm portion mechanically linked to an inner arm portion via posts electrically isolating the inner arm portion from the outer arm portion. The arm is pivotal with respect to the substrate during operative electrical thermal expansion of the inner arm portion displacing the paddle towards the ejection port. The nozzle arrangement also includes a microprocessor arrangement having amplifier elements defined within the drive layer, and a movement sensor having a moving contact element formed integrally with the inner arm portion and a fixed contact element formed integrally with the drive layer and connected to the amplifier elements. The moving contact is arranged to complete an electrical circuit when contacted with the fixed contact element when the arm pivots to a predetermined extent.
US07802872B2	Ink jet printhead and its manufacturing process Ink jet printhead comprising one or more ejection module, each with a silicon chip, a plurality of ejector nozzles arranged adjacent to a front of the module, ejection cells for the nozzles and delivery channels for the ink of the cells. The module or modules each include a distribution channel adjacent to the front and in fluid communication with the delivery channels and a nozzle layer integrated with the relative chip and in which the ejector nozzles parallel to the front are made. The head also comprises a support on which the module or modules are mounted and which defines a feeding duct for the ink in fluid communication with the delivery channels and sealing means between the module or modules and the support to guarantee fluid tightness between the feeding duct and the ejection cells.
US07802871B2	Ink jet printhead with amorphous ceramic chamber A nozzle arrangement for use in an integrated circuit device is provided. The nozzle arrangement comprises a wafer substrate, a nozzle chamber wall disposed on the substrate, which with a roof wall defines a nozzle chamber, the roof wall forming an ejection port that is in fluid communication with the nozzle chamber, an inlet channel which extends through the substrate to the nozzle chamber, a thermal actuator having an actuating arm that extends through an opening in the nozzle chamber wall into the nozzle chamber for ejection of fluid from the ejection port, and a sealing structure depending from the actuating arm within the nozzle chamber wall opening. The sealing structure, nozzle chamber wall and roof wall are complementarily configured so as to form fluidic seals therebetween within the nozzle chamber wall opening.
US07802869B2	Printer and printing method An inkjet printer includes a printing head having nozzle units, a main scanning control unit, a sub scanning control unit, and a printing pass setting unit. Each nozzle unit includes a nozzle array where the nozzles are arranged in a nozzle array direction. The main scanning control unit makes the printing head to scan in a main scanning direction while the nozzle units discharge ink drops. The sub scanning control unit relatively moves the printing head with respect to the medium in a sub scanning direction. The printing pass setting unit correlates each of the nozzles with each of multiple printing passes to be printed at once by a scanning of the printing head in the main scanning direction, and sets discharging nozzles among the nozzles to discharge ink drops to the printing passes not to overlap boundaries of the printing passes with boundaries of the nozzle units.
US07802865B2	Ink jet printing apparatus and ink jet printing method The present invention provides an ink jet printing apparatus and an ink jet printing method which are capable of stabilizing the amount of ink ejection and of printing a high-definition image by selecting a driving condition with heat conductivity of an electrothermal converter being taken into consideration. The heat conductivity from a heater to ink is classified into heater ranks, and, on the basis of the heater rank, a voltage of a drive pulse to be applied to the heater is changed.
US07802852B2	Seat frame system and method of manufacturing A seat frame for a vehicle includes a first seat frame member (34) and a second seat frame member (24). The second seat frame member (24) includes a body portion (32) and a first flexible member (70) extending from the body portion (32). The flexible member (70) is welded to the first seat frame member (34) at a first location (66) to couple the second seat frame member (26) to the first seat frame member (34).
US07802849B2	Seat reclining mechanism A seat reclining mechanism comprises a guide bracket, and an internal gear member coupled to the guide bracket in a rotatable manner about a rotation axis thereof with respect to the guide bracket. A forwardmost-inclination stopper protrusion and a rearwardmost-inclination stopper protrusion are provided on either one of the guide bracket and the internal gear member. A stopper plate is fixed to a remaining one of the guide bracket and the internal gear member. The stopper plate has a forwardmost-inclination stopper portion adapted to be brought into contact with the forwardmost-inclination stopper protrusion when a seat back is at a forwardmost inclined position, and a rearwardmost-inclination stopper portion adapted to be brought into contact with the rearwardmost-inclination stopper protrusion when the seat back is at a rearwardmost inclined position.
US07802848B2	Bleacher seat A seat module that forms a seat portion and an upright lumbar and thoracic support portion in one piece as a commercial grade seat that can be retro-fitted to any stadium bleacher easily to conform with building safety codes and provide comfortable seating to the patrons of the stadium.
US07802841B2	Straddle type vehicle A straddle-type vehicle having a plurality of body covers that are easily assembled and that have mating sections with an improved external appearance. A connection mechanism connects a leg shield and an under seat cover using a connecting member, and a fixing mechanism fixes the leg shield and the under seat cover using fixing hooks. The connection and fixing mechanisms are aligned with a mating section of the leg shield and the under seat cover.
US07802837B2	Vehicle roof A vehicle roof has at least two roof segments which, in the closed position of the roof, support a flexible roof skin at least in some regions and can be shifted via at least two pairs of links in a positively controlled manner from a closed position G of the top into a fixed storage position A of the top and vice-versa. One pair of links is thereby drivable by motor in order to move all of the roof parts. In the storage position A of the top, the driven pair of links can be supported by a first vehicle-body-side stop on each side of the vehicle in order to fix all of the roof parts with defined distances being maintained at least between the at least two pairs of links.
US07802833B2	Tunnel console for passenger compartment of a vehicle A console of a tunnel for the passenger compartment of a vehicle has an outer structure that houses, in a fixed position, a glove compartment fitted with a hatch; the console has a wall, which is positioned outside of said compartment and is movable, in response to an action by the user, with respect to an upper surface of the structure, between a lowered position and a raised position, so as to project upwards with respect to this upper surface and define an outer compartment when located in the raised position.
US07802825B2	Method and system for repairing a downcomer pipe in a core spray for a nuclear reactor A slip joint assembly has been developed for a downcomer pipe in a core spray system of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, the slip joint assembly including: a housing sleeve formed around a slip joint in the downcomer pipe, wherein an annular gap exists between an inside surface of the housing sleeve and the downcomer pipe; an upper wedge and a lower wedge insertable in the gap; a wedge bolt extending through the gap and extending through the upper wedge and lower wedge, wherein the bolt applies a force pulling the upper and lower wedge together to secure the housing sleeve to the downcomer pipe; an upper pin extending from the housing sleeve into an aperture of an upper section of the downcomer pipe, and a lower pin extending from the housing sleeve into an aperture of a lower section of the downcomer pipe.
US07802822B2	Coupling with an indicator A quick connector including a female part, a male part, and a latch. The latch includes a latching ring which slides within a housing of the female part, and a backing ring which is fitted on the latching ring and is slidable relative thereto. As the male part is inserted into the female part, the latching ring locks the parts and a folded tab of the backing ring is raised to provide a visual indication that male part is locked in the female part.
US07802820B2	Book with embossed leaves A book includes a book body and at least one leaf. The book body is provided with two spaced folding lines to divide an outer side of the book body into a front face, a back face, and a spine interconnecting the front and the back face, and an inner side of the book body into a first and a second inner surface corresponding to the front and the back face, respectively, and a connecting surface corresponding to the spine and interconnecting the first and the second inner surface. The leaf is attached to one of the first and the second inner surface, and includes an illustration printed on a top surface of the leaf, a first embossed portion corresponding to the illustration, and at least one second embossed portion spaced from and higher than the first embossed portion to protect the latter against collapse by external pressure.
US07802819B2	Vehicle seat belt guiding device A vehicle seat belt guiding device is basically provided with a support portion and a seat belt guiding portion. The seat belt guiding portion includes a first seat belt guide surface extending for a prescribed length that is equal to or greater than a vehicle seat belt width, and a second guide portion includes a second seat belt guide surface extending for a prescribed length that is equal to or greater than half of the vehicle seat belt width. The second seat belt guide surface is angled upwardly with respect to the first seat belt guide surface to form a first acute angle and angled laterally with respect to the first seat belt guide surface to form a second acute angle, when the vehicle seat belt guiding device is in a seat belt in-use position.
US07802813B2	Tubular part A tubular part for fixing and holding a fixing object part inserted therein, the fixing object part being fixed by inwardly crimping a circumferential wall on a side of one end opening of the tubular part, including: the tubular part having a chamfered corner on an inner peripheral side of the circumferential wall on the side of one end opening, a degree of chamfering being such that chamfering is performed between a point at a thickness T1 measured from an outer circumferential surface of the one end opening and a point at a length L1 measured from an end surface of the opening, and when a thickness of the circumferential wall of the opening is represented as T, (T−T1)/T being 0.05 to 0.9 and (T−T1)/L1 being 0.8 to 1.2.
US07802812B2	Gas generating system A gas generating system (10) includes a housing (12), a first end closure (22) secured to the housing (12) for hermetically sealing a first end portion of the housing, and a first bore seal (26) formed separately from the first end closure (22) and secured to the first end closure (22) for mounting a first gas generant combustion initiation mechanism (24) therein. The gas generator (10) may include single-stage and/or dual-stage capability.
US07802807B2	Hitch securement system Embodiments of the invention relate to securing hitch appliances to a hitch receiver. In one embodiment, a hitch unit includes a frame including first and second wall regions, the first wall region having a first through hole and the second wall region having a second through hole, and first and second units in the frame configured to extend a pin coupled to the second unit through the second through hole when an implement is coupled to the first unit and operated.
US07802802B2	Camera dolly A robotic camera dolly has a column and a base. The base is both driven and steered through the use of two drive wheels. The drive wheels are driven at equal peripheral velocities to move the dolly in a straight line, and at different peripheral velocities to steer the dolly. The base of the dolly rotates during steering. However, a maintaining mechanism maintains the pointing direction of a camera mount despite the rotation of the base. Optionally, the camera dolly additionally has a suspension that couples two caster wheels to its base in a manner that provides a greater compliance with respect to common motion of the caster wheels than with respect to differential motion of the caster wheels. The suspension gives the dolly the rigid stance of a suspension having four points of support, with the stability of a suspension having only three points of support.
US07802801B2	Mass transit vehicle A mass transit vehicle includes one or a combination of the following: floor portions that are angled for creating an incline of a floor of the buss; a door or entranceway that is angle relative to a fore-aft axis of the vehicle; and/or an entranceway that opens a relatively low height relative to the ground.
US07802800B2	Motor vehicle with leaning system controlled by load sensor and method therefor A vehicle with lean control has a frame with a steering assembly. An arm assembly is connected to the frame. A pair of first and second shock absorbers is mounted between the frame and the arm assembly on opposite sides of the frame. Each shock absorber has a fluid-filled chamber and floating piston. A load sensor is mounted to the steering assembly for detecting changes of pressure on the steering assembly. The load sensor has a housing, a pressure sensing area disposed in the housing, and provides an electrical signal in response to the pressure sensing area. The load sensor detects pressure applied to the top plate of the housing. An electronic control unit is coupled to the electrical contact of the load sensor. A motor and pump assembly is responsive to the electronic control unit for transferring fluid between the chambers of the first and second shock absorbers.
US07802797B2	Flat seal A flat seal, assembly comprises at least one metallic layer, which is to be supplied with several passages, spaced by bridges, whereby at least one corrugation and/or at least one wavelike contouring is to be set out at least in the area of one of the layers, on the passage side and at least for part of the area. The profile surrounding the pertaining passage has an approximately constant cross-section and a different profile is provided for the area of the pertaining bridge at a specified circumferential angle (α) to increase compression in this area.
US07802794B1	Baseball board game A game board comprising a board, wherein said game board simulates a baseball field. The board is divided in two principal sections, wherein one of the sections is denoted as the infield and the other as the outfield. The infield comprises two tracks connecting each base and the outfield is sub-divided in at least 9 sections representing a particular outfield position. The game also comprises cards with printed instruction, figures representing the players, and dices with particular indicia. A player can win the game by scoring the most runs at the end of the nine 9 innings or by hitting 7 runs with the Mega Slam at any point of the game.
US07802792B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus 1 has an intermediate transfer belt 17 that rotates in synchronization with the operation of a photoconductive section 11 where a toner image is formed, and a secondary transfer section S at which paper P temporarily adhering to a surface of this intermediate transfer belt 17 can be separated from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 17. The image forming apparatus 1 is provided with a distance detecting unit 66 that detects a distance “L” to the paper P sent out from this secondary transfer section S, and a control section 74 that judges whether or not the paper P is normally separated from the secondary transfer section S based on distance data fed from this distance detecting unit 66.
US07802791B2	Image forming system and control method therefor, and control unit for image forming apparatus An image forming system including an image forming apparatus and a sheet feeding apparatus. The system includes: a first conveying unit conveying to the image forming apparatus a recording material; a second conveying unit conveying to an image forming unit of the image forming apparatus the recording material; a detector detecting a recording material type while the second conveying unit halts conveying the recording material; a first controller, based on detection by the detector, determining a speed for conveying the recording material to the image forming unit, and conveying the recording material at the conveying speed; and a second controller controlling recording material conveying speeds of the first conveying unit. Before the recording material reaches the second conveying unit, the second controller maintains a first conveying speed, and after the recording material reaches the second convey unit, maintains a second conveying speed determined by the first control unit.
US07802777B2	Liquid-filled vibration isolator A liquid-filled vibration isolator has a first orifice channel providing communication between a pressure receiving chamber and a balancing chamber. One of the pressure receiving chamber and the balancing chamber is communicated via a second orifice channel with an intermediate liquid chamber. The second orifice channel has a shorter distance or a larger cross-sectional area than the first orifice channel. An elastic film member, such as a membrane, separates the intermediate liquid chamber and the other of the pressure receiving chamber and the balancing chamber from each other. A communicating hole of a predetermined size is formed in the elastic film member. An imaginary orifice channel combined from the two orifice channels provides a high damping effect on input vibration of relatively low frequency. As the vibration frequency increases, a gradual transition is made to the damping characteristic of the second orifice channel only.
US07802776B2	Pneumatic spring damper unit Disclosed is a pneumatic spring shock absorber unit having working chambers (2, 3), which are filled with compressed air and which are partially delimited by rolling or folding bellows (7, 8, 9). These working chambers are situated one above the other and are interconnected via throttle valves that can be flowed through. Both working chambers are located inside a common pot-shaped housing (4) and are separated by a piston (6) so that one working chamber (2) is located on the front side of the piston and the other working chamber (3) is located on the rear side of the piston and at least partially surrounds the piston rod (5) so that the piston and the piston rod are sealed and guided inside the housing by rolling bellows (7, 8, 9).
US07802775B2	Method and apparatus for mixing of two fluids A method and an apparatus for mixing of two fluids. The fluid is caused to flow into a mixing chamber (1). The gas is preferably mixed with the fluid before flowing into the mixing chamber. The chamber is vertically oriented and has a mainly cylindrical shape with smooth interior walls. The fluid is led into the chamber via a nozzle (7) in such a way that the fluid flows into the chamber at high velocity. During operation a turbulent gas/liquid phase is formed in the upper part of the chamber and mainly a fluid phase is formed in the lower part of the chamber. The fluid phase with mixed-in gas is drawn off from an outlet (8) arranged at the bottom of the chamber. The mixer could be connected to a transport pipe for fluid.
US07802771B2	Fluid control device A fluid control device 71 includes a working member 75 in automatic opening and closing, which is moved vertically by introduction or discharge of compressed fluid to or from a compressed fluid inlet chamber 90 formed in a casing 73 to move a valve element holder 5 to an opening position against bias force of a compression coil spring 77, and an working member 74 in manual opening and closing, which is moved vertically by a manual operation and directly presses the valve element holder 5 downward when it is moved downward.
US07802769B1	Apparatus for efficiently hanging a frame on a wall in a level manner The present system and method enable the efficient level hanging of a frame (e.g., picture frame) on a wall using a bubble level integrated into a level member. The level member is rotatably attached to a mounting member that is secured to a wall. The level member is additionally configured to receive a hook and hold member that is attached to a frame. The mounting member includes at least one mounting member mounting hole configured to receive a securing device for securing the mounting member to a wall. Additionally, the mounting member includes at least one mounting member tightening hole configured to receive a tightening device for adjustably securing the mounting member to a level member, wherein the tightening device does not secure the mounting member to the wall. Furthermore, the mounting member is configured to include a mounting member receiver for receiving a level member plate. The level member includes a level member plate configured to be received by the mounting member receiver and adjustably secured to the mounting member by the tightening device. The level member plate itself includes two elements: a level member tightening hole in the level member plate for receiving the tightening device; and a level configured to display a horizontal orientation of the level member. The level member also includes an interface for engaging the hook and hold to removably secure the frame to the wall in a level manner. The hook and hold includes at least one frame connector configured to secure the hook and hold member to a frame.
US07802767B2	Holding device for storing sundry items A holding device for storing sundry items has a base body with a receiver in form of a cupholder and is associated with an insert member which can be inserted into the receiver of the base body, and the insert member has a holding recess by which opposing segments are separated from one another.
US07802764B2	Adjustable wheeled IV stand An adjustable IV stand has an adjustable support, which can be adjusted from a first compact configuration to a second expanded configuration that provides increased stability and a stand suitable for use to assist an ambulatory patient with walking.
US07802763B2	Topping tool A topping tool assembly comprises a bag support defining a tapered receptacle having an open bag receiving end and an open dispensing end narrower than the bag receiving end, a mounting bracket fixed to the bag support, and an anchor bracket, wherein the mounting bracket and the anchor bracket are adapted such that the mounting bracket removably mounts onto the anchor bracket. The topping tool assembly is installed in a kitchen or other food preparation area by attaching the anchor bracket to a suitable supporting surface, and it receives and supports a pastry bag in a generally vertical orientation such that a top of the pastry bag is exposed through the bag receiving end of the bag support and a bottom decorative tip of the pastry bag protrudes from the bottom dispensing end of the bag support. When a pastry bag is supported in this manner, a user may manually apply pressure at the top of the pastry bag and locate a pastry, cake, or other item just beneath the dispensing end while the dispensing tip of the pastry bag remains at a constant position and orientation.
US07802756B2	Aircraft control system A span-loaded, highly flexible flying wing, having horizontal control surfaces mounted aft of the wing on extended beams to form local pitch-control devices. Each of five spanwise wing segments of the wing has one or more motors and photovoltaic arrays, and produces its own lift independent of the other wing segments, to minimize inter-segment loads. Wing dihedral is controlled by separately controlling the local pitch-control devices consisting of a control surface on a boom, such that inboard and outboard wing segment pitch changes relative to each other, and thus relative inboard and outboard lift is varied.
US07802747B2	Line length adjustment device for mooring lines and the like A line length adjustment device includes a strap having a rope loop attached to one end, the other end wound up on a winder core in a housing which has a rope loop at an end opposite a slot receiving the strap. A gripper element normally engages the strap to lock it in any adjusted length, which is manually releasable to allow unwinding of the strap.
US07802740B2	Shredding machine A shredding machine having a plastics loading section and a paper loading section. The two loading sections feed material to be shred into a single cutting section. The plastics loading section may include a ram that urges loaded materials into the cutting section for shredding. The cutting section may include a plurality of cutters mounted on a pair of adjacent cutting shafts. The cutters on one shaft are intermeshed with the cutters on the other shaft. The cutting shafts rotate in opposite directions to cut apart materials fed into the cutting head. The teeth of one cutter are offset from the those of adjacent cutters to evenly distribute the forces generating during cutting. The machine may include a material collection/filtration system having a vacuum that creates a negative pressure in the cabinet and a filtration bag for collecting the shredded material. The filtration system may also include a HEPA filter for collecting airborne particles that are not captured in the filtration bag.
US07802721B2	Method and system for transferring captured identification data in selectable formats suitable for different recipients A method and system include a data capture device and scan, record, and report (SRR) logic. The data capture device captures identification data from a card having identification data elements such that the captured identification data includes the identification data elements. The SRR logic receives the identification data and receives requests pertaining to the card from a user of the data capture device. The SRR logic selects a set of the identification data elements in response to a first request and transfers the first set of identification data elements with the first request to a first recipient responsible for handling the first request. The SRR logic selects a different set of the identification data elements in response to a second request and transfers the second set of identification data elements with the second request to a second recipient responsible for handling the second request.
US07802718B2	Automated transaction machine An automated retail terminal in which a plurality of goods and/or services are provided in an integrated system. The integrated system generally avoids duplicating hardware or functions in the course of delivering the goods or services offered, so for example in a combination ATM and Internet kiosk the same credit card or smart card reader is used for both the ATM and the Internet kiosk functions, the same control screen activates the ATM functions and the Internet functions, and etc.
US07802711B2	Hand-held power tool with a pneumatic percussion mechanism A hand-held power tool includes a pneumatic percussion mechanism (20) having a driving member (22) reciprocating in the guide tube (21), a percussion member (23) driven by the driving member (22), and an air spring (24) located between the driving member (22) and the percussion member (23) transmits a reciprocating movement of the driving member (22) to the percussion member (23), The hand-held power tool further includes a motor-driven elongate swashplate member (29) for reciprocating the driving member (22) a displacement stroke of which is adjusted by an adjusting member (31) displaceable along a longitudinal extent of a swashplate member (29) for adjusting a swashplate angle that determines the displacement stroke of the driving member (22).
US07802710B1	Nail pusher that can push nails successively A nail pusher includes a handle, a guide tube mounted in the handle and having a nail guide slot, a nail magazine mounted on the handle, a plurality of nails mounted in the nail magazine, a push member movably mounted in the nail magazine to push each of the nails through the nail guide slot into the guide tube, and a thrusting rod mounted on the handle and movable in the guide tube to thrust one of the nails outwardly from the guide tube. Thus, the push member is pushed to introduce each of the nails into the guide tube successively, and the nails are ejected outwardly from the guide tube successively, so that the nail pusher can push and eject the nails successively.
US07802704B2	Gasoline can A gasoline can having a nozzle assembly which includes a ball valve that is in an open mode when the can's nozzle is lifted for pouring, and which when the can's nozzle is in a lowered storage mode, the ball valve is closed.
US07802702B2	System and method of pouring liquids from a vessel A system for pouring liquids from a vessel is provided with a mounting flange that engages an inner surface of a vessel sidewall and a spout that extends from the mounting flange. A biasing member depends from the spout to engage an outer surface of the vessel sidewall and securely engage the mounting flange with the inner surface of the vessel sidewall. Guide walls may extend up from the mounting flange on either side of the spout. A separator plate may be removably secured with the mounting flange to strain solids from the liquid being poured from the vessel. The spout, alone or in combination with the separator plate my form a utensil support.
US07802699B1	Beverage tossing cooler and method to operate For the entertainment of individuals and for the convenience of others a method to eject a can from a cooler is described. A refrigerated cooler that houses a plurality of cans will have the ability to eject a can through an opening in the top of the cooler using a remote control device. Once the can has been ejected a small electric motor in the interior of the device will automatically reset a catapult arm and will permit another can to be automatically loaded onto the cradle at the end of the catapult beam.
US07802690B2	Closure having expanded peripheral surface A closure includes a ribbed design wherein the ribs improve the ability to manually manipulate the closure and produce a distinctive aesthetic appearance. The new design allows improved manufacturing ability while reducing closure cost.
US07802678B2	Device for a container The device is for a container provided with an opening and a flexible wall. The device comprises at least one tank insertable into the container in operating position; and at least one release mechanism insertable into the container in operating position. The release mechanism is capable of cooperating with the tank in order to connect the tank with the interior of the container in response to a pressure exerted on the release mechanism via the wall of the container. The device comprises also a support element insertable inside the container to support in operating position the tank and the release mechanism in relation to the container. The support element has a fastening to fix it on the container close to the opening.
US07802677B2	Selectably lockable case A lockable container includes a lockable case and an insert. The insert can be stored in the lockable case. The lockable case and the insert can each have one or more engaging elements and receiving elements, with reciprocal elements for engaging or receiving being included in the case or insert. The engaging elements, the receiving elements, or both, can be made removable to provide selective removal of the locking feature of the lockable container. For example, the engaging elements can be a removable post that can be selectively removed from the lockable case.
US07802675B2	End protector link for conveyor chain An end protector link for capturing and retaining first and second elongate link pins of a multi-link conveyor chain is provided. The end protector link includes an outer wall defining a protective bearing surface defining a pair of openings for allowing ingress and egress of respective enlarged heads of the first and second link pins, and an inner wall carried in spaced-apart relation to the outer wall and having a pair of retainer apertures generally aligned with respective ones of the pair of openings for capturing and retaining respective enlarged heads of the first and second link pins between facing surfaces of the outer wall and the inner wall. The protective bearing surface of the outer wall is adapted for being engaged by wearing surfaces past which the conveyor moves and thereby protecting the enlarged heads of the link pins from exposure to said wearing surfaces.
US07802670B2	Hand rail and guide rail for passenger conveyance system Disclosed is a hand rail for a passenger conveying installation, such as e.g. an escaltor or a passenger conveyor, which has a flexible base body with two side lips for engaging around a guide rail, and in which at least one of the side lips has a profiled section, which may be guided in a track or guide groove of the guied rail, which secures the hand rail against slipping off the guide rail, characterised in that the profiled section of the side lips has a bulge-like thickening.
US07802668B2	Stator side plate for a torque converter The present invention broadly comprises a stamped side plate for a torque converter stator, including: an annular segment having an inner circumferential surface and a top surface and at least one protrusion extending radially inward beyond the inner circumferential surface. The at least one protrusion comprises a race retaining surface substantially parallel to the top surface. The inner circumferential surface and the race retaining surface are arranged to center and retain an inner race for the stator, respectively. The annular segment also includes at least one annular protrusion extending from the top surface and including a centering surface substantially orthogonal to the top surface. The centering surface is arranged to center a bearing for the stator. The at least one annular protrusion is proximate the inner circumferential surface or an outer edge for the annular segment.
US07802663B2	Vehicle brake system A lock piston operates to automatically lock a parking brake piston which achieves a parking brake applied state in response to hydraulic pressure in a parking brake application control hydraulic chamber and operates to release a locked state in response to hydraulic pressure in a parking brake release control hydraulic chamber, and a manual change-over unit holding the hydraulic pressure in the parking brake release control hydraulic chamber to a hydraulic pressure on a lock release side, is provided among the wheel brake side hydraulic path, the parking brake application control hydraulic chamber and the parking brake release control hydraulic chamber by bypassing a hydraulic pressure control unit which changes over the application or release of hydraulic pressure to the parking brake application control hydraulic chamber and the parking brake release control hydraulic chamber.
US07802655B2	Solid composition stick applicator A solid composition stick applicator is provided. The applicator comprises an applicator body having a first and second end, the second end having an opening through which a solid composition stick is dispensed. Within the applicator is housed a helical tension spring having a first spring end and a second spring end, the first spring end, second spring end, or both the first and second spring end held at a fixed position with respect to the applicator body. The helical tension spring is wound around a guide system that is housed within the applicator body. A pushing assembly is attached to the helical tension spring and the pushing assembly is movable from a first position at or near the first end of the applicator body, to a second position at or near the second end of the applicator body. Tension within the helical tension spring is greater in the first position than in the second position thereby urging the pushing assembly towards the second end of the applicator body. The use of a helical tension spring within the applicator greatly increases the life of the applicator under field conditions.
US07802652B2	Servicing station for tractor trailer trucks A servicing station for flatbeds includes a workers platform which is driven along one lateral side of the flatbed by an electric motor driving a spur gear in mesh with a rack on an overhead beam positioned sufficiently high to not interfere with lift truck loading and unloading of the flatbed. The electric motor is supplied electrical power through a power chain positioned on the overhead beam.
US07802645B2	Articulated suspension assembly for a tracked vehicle A suspension assembly for a vehicle having an endless drive track is disclosed. The suspension assembly has a slide frame assembly and a rail extension assembly pivotably connected to a rear portion of the slide frame assembly and pivots about a first axis. The rail extension assembly is pivotable between a raised position and a lowered position with respect to the slide frame assembly. A spring biases the rail extension assembly toward the lowered position. The magnitude of the biasing force of the spring is adjustable. The rail extension assembly can be prevented from pivoting from the lowered position to the raised position independently of the magnitude of the biasing force.
US07802643B2	Inverter buffer structure for a hybrid vehicle An inverter buffer structure for a vehicle is provided so that even when a head-on collision occurs, no damage is caused to the inverter case and its internal contents. In one embodiment an inverter buffer structure for a vehicle is disposed with an inverter in an engine compartment and is provided with buffer member between a surface of the inverter and a radiator core support that constitutes a portion of a frame of the vehicle to reduce an incoming force to the vehicle in the event of a collision.
US07802641B2	Wind-powered, battery-energized electric vehicle A vehicle has a frame with a body including a front and roof. The vehicle includes an electric motor energized by a battery pack, containing batteries, and connected to a battery charger/regulator. A driveshaft operatively connected to and driven by the motor propels the wheels of the vehicle. The vehicle further includes at least a pair of venturi effect air nozzle windstream accelerators comprising the design of the front of the vehicle, the front of the vehicle being wedge-shaped, having a sharp edge, generally horizontal and close to the surface or road upon which the vehicle travels, the front sloping backward and upward to the roof of the vehicle, thereby scooping up the horizontal headwind column of air developed upon vehicle movement. The accelerators further include at least a pair of venturi effect structures mounted on the roof, each containing a wind-electric generator, operatively connected to the battery charger/regulator.
US07802632B2	Stranded wire retaining channel for an electrical tool An electrical tool includes a housing, a conductor channel, and a stranded conductor. The housing includes a motor, electronics, and drive gear. The conductor channel has a flexible section and a rigid section. The stranded conductor is in a receptacle of the conductor channel. One end of the stranded conductor is connected to a conductor of a network cable of the electrical tool. Another end of the stranded conductor is conductively connected with a component of the electrical tool.
US07802631B2	Ground engaging agricultural tine and associated mounting and indexing system An agricultural implement has gangs of soil aerator tools. Each gang includes a set of integral multi-tine units mounted on a frame for rotation in unison. Each tine unit has a hub with tines. The hub has a first surface defining a first set of indexing receivers and a second surface defining a second set of indexing receivers. At least one indexing spacer separates each tine unit from the next tine unit. Keys of the indexing spacers assemble with selected ones of the first set of indexing receivers or the second set of indexing receivers to establish and maintain a predetermined pattern of rotational index positions among tine units in a group and groups in a gang.A method of rotationally indexing agricultural tools in an assembly. One method includes providing a shaft, tine units, and indexing spacers. Assembly involves sliding a tine unit and an indexing spacer onto the shaft, and assembling in series the tine unit and the indexing spacer on the shaft, such that the indexing spacer orients the tine unit to form an assembly.
US07802630B2	Fire-fighting monitor A fire-fighting monitor includes a base, an outlet, and a plurality of jointed hollow members forming a flexible body. The hollow members are pivotably coupled together and extend between the base and the outlet to provide a flexible fluid path. A base-end hollow member is coupled to the base, and an outlet-end hollow member is coupled to the outlet. Each of the hollow members has a ball portion and a socket portion, with the socket portions adapted to receive the ball portions and form a seal therebetween. Optionally, a drive unit may be incorporated into the base for rotatably driving the fire-fighting monitor.
US07802629B2	Fire protection system The invention relates to a fire protection system consisting of a first fire protection barrier in the form of a fire protection glass pane provided with preferably monolithic glass panels (1), and a device (2) for spraying water in the form of a water spray haze (7), in front of the fire protection glass pane. The inventive fire protection system ensures, in the event of a fire, that an additional transparent fire protection barrier is provided, that heat and smoke in the room (4) swept through by the fire mix together, and that exposed escape routes, inter alia, are thus protected from dangerous heat radiation (9). The inventive fire protection system can be used in very different fields of application, e.g. for interior glass panes or screens.
US07802625B2	System and method for producing a well using a gas Systems and methods for producing a well using a gas are disclosed herein. A compressed lift gas can be provided to a well to obtain a production stream. The production stream can be separated to obtain the product and a recycle gas stream. The recycle gas stream can be immediately recompressed for use as lift gas, or separated to form a lift gas stream, and a power stream containing natural gasses from the well. The lift gas stream is recycled for use as lift gas, while the power stream can be transported and/or collected for sale, recycled for use as lift gas, or consumed as power for the compressor, based on measurements obtained throughout the system, coupled with practical and economic variables. By supplementing or replacing generated lift gas and/or an external power source with natural gas from the well, the present systems and methods can become self-contained after start-up.
US07802620B2	Cementing head A tool for dropping one or more balls and then one or more darts features a closable ball drop opening that works automatically after the ball release to minimize damage to the subsequently released dart. A retainer keeps the darts from coming back up above the dart launcher in the event of a pressure surge in the well. The dart launcher features a dedicated movable barrel for each dart that can be locked in a fully misaligned and fully aligned position with the casing or tubular. A handle is retained to the dart housing and can be manipulated to defeat the lock and rotate a given barrel. The darts may be inspected in their respective barrels before launch and the launch order is variable.
US07802618B2	Thermostat operation method and apparatus A thermostat may be placed in a heating mode when the sensed temperature is less than the lowest of the heating and cooling target temperatures by a first amount and may be placed in a cooling mode when the sensed temperature is greater than the highest of the heating and cooling target temperatures by a second amount. The presence or absence of a user may be monitored. If the thermostat is in a user absent mode, a cool setback amount may be added to the cooling target temperature and a heat setback amount may be subtracted from the heating target temperature to arrive at setback cooling and setback heating target temperatures, respectively. The thermostat may comprise a touch-sensitive screen having various display areas.
US07802615B2	Sound attenuating shield for an electric heater A sound-abating flow disruptor quiets a PTAC refrigerant system by disturbing the airflow between an energized electric heater and an adjacent fan wheel. In some embodiments, the flow disruptor is a perforated metal plate that attenuates a whistle, which appears to be caused by vortex shedding in the confined area between the energized heater and the fan. In some cases, the heater comprises selectively energizable heating elements of various wattage. The heating elements closest to the fan wheel are the lower wattage ones to minimize the heat near the fan.
US07802614B2	Electric motor cooling rings An electric spa motor includes a ring circling the motor and in direct contact with the motor case. The ring carries a flow of water to cool the motor and to provide heat to the flow of water to supplement a spa heater. The ring includes a passage through the ring for carrying the flow of water. The ring and the passage have cross-sections with approximately equal height and width.
US07802613B2	Metallic coated cores to facilitate thin wall casting A core for investment casting processes includes a core having one or more ceramic materials; and an exterior layer of metal material not susceptible to oxidation under investment casting operating conditions. A method for casting a turbine engine component having an internal passageway includes the steps of forming one or more mold sections each having internal surfaces and at least one of the aforementioned cores for forming one or more turbine engine components having at least one internal passageway; assembling the one or more mold sections; introducing a molten alloy into the one or more assembled mold sections; and consuming the metal of the at least one core during the process.
US07802609B2	Roller shade system having a pleated fabric A pleated roller shade system allows a thin flexible shade fabric, such as, for example, silk, to be wrapped around a roller tube. The system comprises a pleating bar mounted parallel to the roller tube and having a fabric-receiving opening that defines, for example, a serpentine path. The shade fabric is received through the fabric-receiving opening and is folded by the pleating bar, such that the shade fabric is wrapped around the roller tube in folds as the roller tube rotates. The shade fabric is neatly wrapped around the roller tube (i.e., bunching of the shade fabric is avoided) and is stored out-of-sight when rolled up.
US07802608B2	Modular transport system for coverings for architectural openings A modular blind transport system for a window blind application. The complete system may be assembled from a relatively small number of individual modules to obtain working systems for a very wide range of applications, including especially a category of counterbalanced blinds wherein a relatively small external input force may be used to raise or lower the blind, and/or to open or close the blind.
US07802606B2	Folding storm shutters The folding storm shutter provides a shutter for protecting a window during inclement weather, and shade similar to that provided by an awning when window protection is not required. The folding storm shutter has an upper shutter panel and a lower shutter panel pivotally attached to the lower edge of the upper shutter panel so that the lower shutter panel can be extended to cover the entire window, and, alternatively, the lower shutter panel can be placed in a folded configuration against the upper shutter panel when not needed for window protection. A latching mechanism is provided for selectively retaining the lower shutter panel in the folded configuration. Hinges pivotally attach the upper shutter panel to the window frame. A rod removably supported by brackets on opposite sides of the window may be used to support the shutter in the folded configuration.
US07802602B2	Labeling device The invention concerns a labelling device (1) comprising a conveying device (3) provided with a drive unit (14) for transporting a supporting band (7) having a plurality of labels, and a dispensing device (2). The supporting band (7) comprising labels (6) is unwound on a label roll (9), then, once the labels are removed from the supporting band (7), the latter (7) is wound on a supporting band roll (10). The conveying device (3) has two roll units (8, 12) for the label roll (8) and the supporting band roll (10), said roll units capable of being driven each in different rotational directions. The transporting direction of the supporting band (7) may be reversed by inversion of the driving direction of the drive unit (14) for labelling containers (19) in two different labelling directions (X1, X2). The roll units (8, 12) are identically shaped.
US07802598B2	Lamination device method for flexographic plate manufacturing A pre-press flexographic plate laminator for laminating a masking film onto a pre-press flexographic printing plate. The apparatus can be used to apply a balanced, non-distorting force to a flexographic printing plate and masking film with an optimized lamination force to achieve optical contact while minimizing lateral film distortion.
US07802592B2	Fluid pressure reduction devices An example fluid pressure reduction device includes a hollow cylinder having an inner surface and an outer surface and a plurality of passageways extending between the inner and outer surfaces. Each passageway delimits an aperture having a cross-sectional area and a wetted perimeter that is greater than a second wetted perimeter of one of a circle-shaped aperture or a rectangle-shaped aperture having the same cross-sectional area as one of the passageways.
US07802586B1	Vacuum breaker A vacuum breaker that includes a substantially cylindrical tubular body having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end has a rim extending away from the body and a ledge extending axially away from the rim thus defining an L-shaped profile. A retainer bead extends axially away from an end of the ledge toward the vacuum breaker body, wherein the retainer bead is adapted to provide a friction fit for releasably attaching a flow control insert to the first end of the body of the vacuum breaker. The second end of the body includes a plurality of lip seals, wherein each lip seal defines a slit with a molded hinged member at an end thereof. The hinged member is preferably in the shape of a hole to prevent tearing and maintain the correct slit length.
US07802578B2	Shredded tobacco supply device for a cigarette manufacturing machine A shredded tobacco supply device for a cigarette manufacturing machine includes a separation throat (20) diverging from a gravity chute (18) through which shredded tobacco is let fall down, and an extension (68) extending from the outlet (20b) of the separation throat (20) and forming an air confluent nozzle (69) in cooperation with the trough bottom (38) of a fluid bed trough (36). The air confluent nozzle (69) produces a transport flow by joining together primary and secondary air jets J1 and J2 used for winnowing the shredded tobacco, and the transport flow causes a shred mixture obtained by the winnowing to be conveyed along a conveyance surface (38) toward a tobacco band.
US07802560B2	Fuel injector mounting assembly for an aircraft engine fuel delivery system A fuel injector mounting assembly is configured to limit or constrain movement of a fuel injector relative to a corresponding cylinder assembly. For example, the fuel injector mounting assembly includes a base that is secured to a cylinder assembly's housing and a fuel conduit. The fuel conduit includes a first fuel conduit portion which operates in conjunction with a cylinder assembly's fuel manifold to capture a fuel injector between the fuel injector mounting assembly and the cylinder assembly's fuel manifold. The fuel conduit also includes a second fuel conduit portion which is secured to a compliant fuel line. With such a configuration of the fuel injector mounting assembly, both ends of the fuel injector are secured to the cylinder assembly to minimize any relative motion in the fuel injector's seals relative to either the cylinder assembly's fuel manifold or to the compliant fuel line.
US07802558B2	Fuel delivery system A fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine, the system comprising a common rail fuel reservoir having a primary rail axis and comprising a plurality of outlets at spaced locations along said rail axis and a plurality of fuel injectors arranged at spaced locations with respect to said rail axis. Each injector comprises an injector inlet, said plurality of fuel injectors defining first and second groups of injectors. The system further comprises first and second groups of pipes of substantially equal length, wherein each of said first group of pipes is of a first common design and connects the injector inlet of one of said first group of fuel injectors to an outlet displaced relative to said one of said first group of fuel injectors in a first direction substantially parallel to said rail axis, and each of said second group of pipes is of a second common design and connects the injector inlet of one of said second group of fuel injectors to an outlet displaced relative to said one of said second group of fuel injectors in a second direction substantially parallel to said rail axis and antiparallel to said first direction. Not more than one of said first group of injectors is disposed adjacent to said second group of injectors.
US07802556B2	Homogeneous charge compressed ignition engine operating method A method is provided for operating a homogeneous charge compressed ignition engine in which a mixture gas is burned by compression ignition in a combustion chamber of a cylinder, fuel and air being previously mixed to produce the mixture gas. The homogeneous charge compressed ignition engine includes an ignition plug, which performs spark ignition to the mixture gas. An advance-angle limit and a delay-angle limit of spark ignition timing are set. The compression ignition of the mixture gas is able to be induced at the spark ignition timing. The spark ignition is supplementarily performed to the mixture gas according to an operating condition between the advance-angle limit and the delay-angle limit.
US07802555B2	Intake control device for an engine In an intake control device, upper and lower partition plates are provided in an intake passage extending obliquely upward from a combustion chamber as seen in an axial direction of a crankshaft. The partition plates divide the intake passage into upper intake passages and lower intake passages. A tumble control valve is arranged in an upstream vicinity of the partition plate in the intake passage. The tumble control valve opens or closes the upper intake passage. A bottom wall, which is a portion of a wall around an inlet of the lower intake passage and positioned on the side opposite to the upstream partition plate, is inclined to be gradually separated from the upstream partition plate as it extends upward.
US07802554B2	Direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine and method for controlling same A direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine includes a fuel injection valve and fuel injection control device that controls fuel injection such that a fuel is injected from an upper area of an engine cylinder toward a top face of a piston through the fuel injection valve. The fuel injection control device switches a thrust force of the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve between at least two levels such that the thrust force of the injected fuel becomes weaker when the position of the piston is high than when the position of the piston is low.
US07802546B2	Variable valve actuating apparatus and process for internal combustion engine A variable valve actuating apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a first valve actuating mechanism to vary a first valve operating condition, and a second valve actuating mechanism to vary a second valve operating condition. A controller controls the first valve actuating mechanism to satisfy a predetermined engine starting condition before a start of a cranking operation or during the cranking operation, with respect to an engine operating condition including the second valve operating condition controlled by the second valve actuating mechanism.
US07802535B2	Electropneumatic horn system The present electric horn system includes a monolithic rigid housing member having a receiving opening for fixably housing, in an non-removable and secure manner following assembly, a compressor member, thereby preventing unintended separation and improving a reliability of the electric horn system. An acoustic sound wave generator includes an acoustic duct chambering system associated throughout with the monolithic rigid housing member. The acoustic sound wave generator receives compressed air from the compressor member to produce sound and propagate the same externally. A horn mounting system enables ready attachment of the system to a consumer-desired surface; either mechanically, magnetically, adhesively or via any other known attachment or mounting system. Optional weather and water resistant systems prohibit unintended water access to the electric horn system enabling use of the system in exposed weather conditions for improved user convenience.
US07802518B2	Fuze mounting assemblies for penetrator weapons A fuze mounting assembly for a penetrating, the fuze mounting assembly includes a fuze well and a fuze. The fuze includes an integral flange for securing to the fuze well.
US07802516B2	Screen printing method and apparatus including two squeegees with different lengths and pressures A screen printing device configured to print a printing paste on a printed board, the printing paste being applied on a screen printing plate where openings corresponding to a pattern to be printed are formed, the screen printing device includes a first squeegee advanced and pressed downward so that the printing paste is pushed on the printed board corresponding to the openings of the screen printing plate; and a second squeegee situated in the vicinity of the rear of the first squeegee, the second squeegee being configured to provide pressure forward and downward, the pressure having properties different from properties of a pressure provided by the first squeegee, wherein a printing operation by the second squeegee is performed right after a printing operation by the first squeegee.
US07802514B2	Locking structure of hot beverage machine with steam sealing device A locking structure of a hot beverage machine with a steam sealing device is provided. The hot beverage machine has a feeder for various drinks placed with raw materials, such as coffee powder, coffee bag, tea leaves, tea bags, etc., and utilized with a sealing element, which allows steam to come in. When the machine is used, the feeder is tightly sealed with the sealing element so as to make drinks with purer flavor. Alternatively, when the machine is not in use for brewing, the feeder is separated from the sealing element with a distance such that the hot beverage machine can have a variety of different functions.
US07802513B2	Brake actuating device A brake actuating device of a motor vehicle brake system includes a master cylinder and a brake booster with a booster housing, with an attaching element for attaching the brake actuating device to a wall on the vehicle projecting through an opening from the booster housing. To improve the assembly, a means for the provisional attachment of the brake actuating device to the wall on the vehicle is provided, which cooperates in operative and/or positive engagement with the vehicle wall or a component that is arranged at the vehicle wall in an attached fashion.
US07802511B2	Slide, stop, trigger device and handle for a weapon Described herein are examples of firearms and firearm assemblies. In one example, a firearm assembly for use in a firearm including a breech block, includes safety equipment; a slide stop, wherein the slide stop is adjustable between an arresting position that locks the breech block and a position that does not lock the breech block; and a safety element adjustable relative to the slide stop between a neutral position and secured position, wherein in the secured position if the breech block exerts an operating force on the safety element and the safety element engages the safety equipment, the safety element fixes the slide stop in its arresting position.
US07802508B2	High speed braider A high speed braider, includes a main shaft, driven by a prime motor. The main shaft drives rotating shafts of inner and outboard spindle driving disks through a cylindrical gear transmission mechanism. The cylindrical gear transmission mechanism includes a main shaft gear and two translating gears. The main shaft gear engages with one of the cylindrical gears on the shaft of the inner or outboard spindle driving disks, and the two translating gears rotate together, of which, one engages with the cylindrical gear on the main shaft, another engages with the other of the cylindrical gears on the shafts of inner or outboard spindle disks. The transmission ratio between the rotating shaft of the inner spindle driving disk and the main shaft is equal to the transmission ratio between the rotating shaft of the outboard spindle driving disk and the main shaft.
US07802506B2	Upper tool device and punch therefor An upper tool device includes: a punch body having a punch blade at a lower end of the punch body; a punch guide into which the punch body is fitted so as to be movable in vertical direction; an adjustment screw member provided above the punch guide, the adjustment screw member screwed with a screw formed on the punch body; a stripper unit including an urging unit urging the punch body in an upward direction; and a retainer collar including a stopper piece having a tip end disengageably engaged with a stopper formed on the punch body. In the device, the stripper unit is detachably provided in the upper tool device, and the retainer collar is provided between the punch guide and the stripper unit in a manner such that the retainer collar can be relatively rotated against the stripper unit.
US07802505B2	Dust collection assembly for a power tool A power tool includes a housing assembly having a housing portion and an arm extending upwardly from the housing portion. The arm has an outer surface. The power tool also includes a drive unit supported by the arm. The drive unit is operable to drive a tool element to work on a work piece. The power tool further includes a collection assembly operable to collect debris generated by the tool element working on the work piece. The collection assembly includes a collection chute assembly having an inlet and an outlet. The collection chute assembly is positionable on the arm to define, between the inlet and the outlet, a first path for debris around one side of the outer surface of the arm and a second path for debris around the other side of the outer surface of the arm.
US07802500B2	Pneumatic fastener driving tool A pneumatic fastener driving tool is configured to drive a threaded fastener using both linear and rotational motion. The tool allows a fastener to first be driven linearly, without rotation, through a surface material and into a substrate material, preferably to a depth that causes the fastener to at least pierce the substrate material. The tool then rotates the threaded fastener and causes it to fully engage the substrate material, thereby fastening the surface material to the substrate material. The tool has sufficient linear force to drive a fastener into relatively hard substrate materials, such as steel studs, and has a stationary air motor assembly to reduce recoil generated during the driving process. The tool further comprises a gear reducer assembly that uses a compound planetary gear in order to reduce the overall length of the tool.
US07802498B2	Ratchet wrench with three operative positions A ratchet wrench includes a body (10) having a driving portion (11) rotatably receiving a drive member (20; 20′; 20″) and a handle (12) interconnected to the driving portion (11). Two pawls (30) are slideably received in a compartment (14) of the body (10). A control member (40) is slideably mounted on a recessed portion (15) formed on a side (18) of the body (10) and movable between first, second, and third operative positions to change the driving direction of the ratchet wrench. When the control member (40) is in the second operative position, the pawls (30) are engaged with the drive member (20; 20′; 20″), allowing the handle (12) and the drive member (20; 20′; 20″) to rotate in either of two directions driving a fastener, and not allowing free rotation of the handle (12) relative to the drive member (20; 20′; 20″) in either of the two directions without driving the fastener. The control member (40) includes a control section (42) slideably extending through a slot (151) in the recessed portion (15) into the compartment (14) to disengage one of the pawls (30) from the drive member (20; 20′; 20″) when the control member (40) is in the first or third operative position.
US07802497B1	Impact absorbing striking tool A straight line impact absorbing striking tool for impacting an object. The striking tool may have a multi-piece construction, and may be partially filled with a flowable high-density material and/or may include a spring-loaded handle to help absorb impact recoil energy that would otherwise be undesirably transferred to the hand(s) and arm(s) of a user. At least a striking section or striking surface of such a tool may be comprised of a material that will not mar or otherwise damage an impacted target object.
US07802489B2	Bicycle control device A bicycle control device is configured with an operating member that selectively controls a braking unit and a shifting such that shifting and braking can be easily performed while braking. The operating member has a user engagement part and a wire connecting portion with a support structure pivotally coupled to the user engagement part and a wire attachment member movably coupled to the support structure by a universal coupling. Also the operating member can perform a braking operation without movement of the main parts of the shifting unit. The shifting unit is movably disposed around a center shifting axis to provide a compact structure. The shifting unit has a position control mechanism that is configured to operate a positioning member that moves through two of a plurality of predetermined shift positions during a single progressive movement of the operating member.
US07802486B2	Portable discrete groundwater sampling system Methods and systems are presented for discrete sampling of groundwater. The methods and systems presented are directed toward collecting groundwater samples at one or more locations below ground surface using one or more portable, vacuum-activated sampling devices including a collection chamber, one or more check valves, and a vacuum tube within a main body for activating the check valve to admit groundwater into the collection chamber. A groundwater inlet filter can be provided upstream of the check valve for some systems. A groundwater inlet chamber having a separate vacuum tube for purging the inlet chamber may be provided for other systems.
US07802477B2	Oral sensation measuring device for foods A probe is inserted at a predetermined speed into a food to be measured, and vibrations created by the insertion are acquired by a piezoelectric element. The vibrations are displayed, and the pulse number per unit time on the basis of the insertion speed of the probe is calculated so that the oral sensation of the food is quantitatively specified with the pulse number.
US07802476B2	Free fall detector device and free fall detection method A free-fall detector device includes an inertial sensor, a detection circuit associated to the inertial sensor, and a signal source for supplying a read signal to the inertial sensor. The device moreover includes: a storage element, selectively connectable to the detection circuit for storing a feedback signal generated by the detection circuit in response to the read signal supplied to the inertial sensor; and a feedback circuit coupled to the storage element for supplying the feedback signal to the inertial sensor so that the detection circuit generates at least one detection signal in response to the feedback signal supplied to the inertial sensor.
US07802475B2	Acceleration sensor An acceleration sensor having a vibrating body includes: a base fixed to a pedestal; an oscillating arm extended from the base in a beam-like shape, oscillating transversally in a planer direction at a predetermined resonant frequency. Here, the oscillating arm includes: an oscillating block defined by a through hole opened through a thickness direction at a widthwise center of the oscillating arm, the through hole extending in a lengthwise direction thereof; an added mass being a junction of a distal end of the oscillating block defined by the through hole; and an excitation means installed on the oscillating arm. At this time, the oscillating arm is supported by the base and by the added mass, either in a pseudo-dual anchor structure or a single anchor structure. With the above configuration, the acceleration sensor detects a resonant frequency variability of the vibrating body caused by an inertial effect of the added mass under acceleration.
US07802472B1	Ruggedized sensor probe A probe assembly for an instrument of the type having a housing is disclosed. The probe assembly includes a body having an anchor end for attaching to the housing and a sensor end, wherein at least a portion of the body is formed of an elastically deformable material. The probe assembly also includes a sensor assembly at the sensor end with a protective cap that protects the sensor assembly from impact and permits the sensor assembly to be in direct contact with the environment surrounding the probe assembly. The probe assembly further includes a signal cable assembly having a connector for coupling the sensor assembly to the instrument. The probe assembly also includes a pliant plug for facilitating the coupling of the connector with the sensor assembly, wherein the flexible plug thermally insulates the sensor.
US07802460B2	Work transfer apparatus and press machine A fixed-side connecting portion 151 is provided on an end of the fixed bar 141 while a movable-side connecting portion 152 is provided on an end of the movable bar 142. An air clamp 16 is housed within the fixed bar 141. By pneumatically driving the air clamp 16 while the movable-side connecting portion 152 is superimposed on an upper side of the fixed-side connecting portion 151, a clamp member 165 protrudes from a case 161 to be downwardly rotated and holds the movable-side connecting portion 152 against the fixed-side connecting portion 151. Since the clamp member 165 is pneumatically driven, a die replacement time can be shortened. In addition, since the air clamp 16 is housed within the fixed bar 141, the size of a transfer feeder 41 can be reduced.
US07802454B2	Washing machine Washing machine including an outer tub in a cabinet for holding washing water, an inner tub rotatably mounted on an inside of the outer tub having an agitating device rotatably mounted therein, a power transmission device having a washing shaft connected to the agitating device and a spinning shaft connected to the inner tub, a driving motor on an outside of the outer tub having a rotor assembly with a magnetism, and a hollow stator assembly arranged in the rotor, a clutch assembly for selective transmission of a driving power from the driving motor to the spinning shaft depending on operation modes, and a drain device for draining the washing water to an outside of the washing machine.
US07802440B2	Compression system and air conditioning system A compression system for an air conditioning system includes first and second compressors. The first compressor includes a first compression chamber in which a fluid introduced from an outside of the first compressor is compressed, and a first case defining a first space into which the fluid compressed in the first compression chamber is introduced. The second compressor includes a second case defining a second space into which the fluid compressed in the first compressor is introduced, and a second compression chamber in which the fluid introduced from the second space is compressed. The second compressor operates independently of the first compressor, and a connecting line connects the first and second compressors.
US07802438B2	Slope predictive control and digital PID control The present invention provides an airflow control loop that uses averaged airflow measurements without the problems that are normally encountered with averaging measurements, such as the delay introduced into the airflow control loop. This is accomplished, in the present invention, through a predictive control scheme. The predictive control scheme of the airflow control loop calculates the damper sensitivity, calculates the damper runtime needed to achieve setpoint, and then runs the damper for the determined period of time. In addition to the unique airflow control loop used to maintain the constant airflow into the room, the present invention also implements a digital form of proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) control to maintain the room temperature. The digital form of PID control uses non-linear gains which vary according to how far the measured temperature is from setpoint.
US07802437B2	Electronic component with heat transfer by boiling and condensation and method for producing same The electronic component with heat transfer by boiling and condensation comprises heat exchange surfaces immersed in a heat conducting fluid constituted by the free ends of nanowires of a thermoelectric converter. An electrically insulating coating material with a low thermal conduction partially covers the nanowires above the heat conducting fluid. Each nanowire forms a thermocouple composed of two coaxial branches made from materials of different natures separated by a layer of electrically insulating material and electrically connected individually to the free end of the nanowire.
US07802432B2	Multiple vane variable geometry nozzle Nozzles having variable geometry are disclosed that are comprised of a plurality of vanes that contact one another and can slide with respect to one another. A control element forces the vanes to slide, with contacting sides of the vanes defining an inner flow path through which a fluid may pass. The vanes may be self-similar or different from one another to define the desired geometries of the opening in the nozzles. The vanes may be configured to provide convergent, divergent and convergent-divergent nozzles for a range of applications.
US07802421B2	PM generating apparatus A means capable of supplying exhaust gas sufficiently imitating exhaust gas from actual diesel engines is provided. A PM generating apparatus has a constitution in which combustion air supplied to the space between a chassis and an outer casing via an air inlet is introduced into the space between the outer casing and an inner casing via through-holes of the outer casing, and a fuel injected by an fuel-injection means into the space between the chassis and the outer casing is introduced into the space between the outer casing and the inner casing via the through-holes of the outer casing, wherein the fuel is combusted to generate PM.
US07802420B2	Catalyst composition and structure for a diesel-fueled autothermal reformer placed in and exhaust stream A power generation system and method of operating a power generation system which comprises a diesel engine which produces lean exhaust which passed to an exhaust after treatment system comprising an exhaust line which is in communication with a controller, reformer, lean NOx trap and SCR has been taught wherein the reformer comprises oxidation and reforming catalyst is a composition which comprises a catalyst wash coat comprising a ZrO2 refractory metal oxide support, a LnxOy distributed on the surface of the refractory metal oxide in an amount to form a monolayer over the refractory metal oxide support wherein Ln is selected from the group consisting of La, Nd and mixtures thereof and Rh distributed over the catalyst surface in an effective amount to catalyze steam reforming at 650° C.
US07802419B2	Exhaust gas post treatment system Exhaust gas post treatment system for nitrogen oxide reduction of internal combustion engines operated with excess air. A partial exhaust gas stream is branched off upstream of an SCR catalytic converter for reducing nitrogen oxides. A metering device delivers to the partial exhaust gas stream reduction agent, which is ammonia or a material that releases ammonia downstream of the supply location as a result of the hot exhaust gas. The partial exhaust gas stream is returned to the exhaust gas stream downstream of the supply location and upstream of the SCR catalytic converter, which reduces the 1J nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas stream with the aid of the ammonia or released ammonia, by selective catalytic reduction, to nitrogen and water vapor. At engine operating conditions at which reversal of the exhaust gas stream toward the engine occurs, an oxidation catalytic converter, disposed in the partial exhaust gas stream upstream of the supply location for the reduction agent, oxidizes ammonia and/or reduction agent decomposition products that flow back.
US07802414B1	Armored building modules and panels—installation and removal Panels and their modules, such as for walls and roofs, are disclosed that provide armored shelter for protecting people and equipment from ballistic projectiles and mortar attacks. Each module is made from multiple co-parallel plates arranged in a stack, spaced apart, and held together along their sides by side elements. This is done in such a way that, when assembled side-by-side or end-to-end into panels, adjacent modules overlap one another to prevent straight-through seams yet allow any damaged module to be removed and replaced without moving adjacent modules. Space within a module, between plates and sides, can contain energy absorbing material in a variety of shapes. Plates serve as structural flanges, and side elements comprise structural webs, to permit each module to function as a structural beam. With such designs, the modules and panels are easily and quickly inserted and/or removed individually by a sequence of simple manipulations.
US07802406B2	Multi-function building panel beam tube with homogeneous anchor sites A skin-panel sub-frame panel having spaced, upper, lower and lateral edges, designed to occupy an upright plane adjacent the outside of a plural-story building frame, with a vertical dimension which is substantially the same as inter-floor story-height in the frame. The sub-frame includes (a) an elongate beam component defining the sub-frame's upper edge, and (b) plural interconnect-accommodating site structure sets formed in and distributed along the length of that component organized with (1) a first, upwardly facing set, and (2) a second inwardly facing set, which sets define orthogonally intersecting interconnect planes. Each first set accommodates a position-stabilizing, load-transferring inter-sub-frame interconnection between a pair of vertically next-adjacent sub-frames, and each second set accommodates a similar interconnection between a sub-frame and building infrastructure which is located within the mentioned building frame. Elongate lateral extension structures interconnect the panels with poured-in-place floor structure disposed within the associated building frame.
US07802405B1	Metal bird spike with memory shape base A bird deterrent device is presented having a base that is at least partially composed of a metal or metal composite. The base can be configured such that the base has sufficient resiliency to revert to an original form after being bent at least 15°. A plurality of spikes can be coupled to the base so that the device is stackable with other such devices while the spikes are oriented at least 5° out of parallel with respect to a plane of the base. It is contemplated that the devices can be stacked such that the base of one device is less than 3 cm from the base of an adjacent device in the stack.
US07802401B2	Window regulator with improved carrier A window regulator for raising and lowering a window glass in a motor vehicle. The regulator includes at least one rail defining at least one track, at least one glass carrier for receiving the window glass and mounted for movement along the at least one track, at least one cable where the at least one cable is attached to the at least one glass carrier generally parallel to the at least one track, and a drive unit for operably engaging the at least one cable to move the at least one glass carrier along the at least one track. The cable attachment includes at least one aperture of the glass carrier for receiving an end of the at least one cable and at least one elongated aperture of the glass carrier for receiving a length of the at least one cable generally parallel to the at least one track. The glass carrier additionally includes a cushioned support member for supporting the lower edge of the window glass. The cushioned support member includes a horizontally extending member, which includes a retaining member, and a cushion received by the horizontally extending member and secured by the retaining member. The cushion is formed from a polypropylene material, which is a different material than the horizontally extending member.
US07802395B1	Mounting assembly with positive stop for actuator arm An improved mounting assembly is provided that is configured to be releasably mounted onto a standard dovetail rail profile and includes a positive index that corresponds to a fully opened position. The mounting assembly includes a boss formation that extends from one side thereof. A foot portion and an actuator arm are installed into the boss formation and serve as a means for engaging and disengaging the mounting assembly relative to the dovetail rail. An indexing formation is provided on the boss and is configured such that the indexing formation engages the clamping assembly to prevent over rotation of the foot portion and thus allowing the actuator arm to be positioned in a fully disengaged, open position where the foot portion will not interfere with removal or installation of the mounting assembly relative to the rail.
US07802394B1	Rifle barrel and method of determining rifling twist for very long range accuracy A rifle having a rifled barrel and a cartridge having a bullet having a diameter, a length, a ballistic coefficient (BC), and a muzzle velocity (V1) greater than 1250 ft/sec are related to achieve accuracy at very long range in that the twist of the rifling is substantially equal to: 83.7 ÷ ( bullet ⁢ ⁢ ⁢ length × 2 ⁢ B ⁢ ⁢ C bullet ⁢ ⁢ diameter ) × bullet ⁢ ⁢ diameter × [ 1 + ( V 3 V 1 × 0.667 ) ] where: V2 is the entry speed for the transonic, i.e. 1,250 ft/sec., and V3 is V1 minus V2. A rifle barrel for receiving a bullet has rifling twist according to the relationship. A method uses the relationship to determine the rifling twist for a rifle barrel receiving a known bullet. Another method uses the relationship to design a cartridge for a known barrel rifling. The relationship is particularly applicable for bullets having a high BC, such as 0.325 or greater.
US07802393B2	Soft-projectile gun barrel and method for making same A method for making a gun barrel for soft projectiles includes providing a mandrel for the bore of the barrel. The mandrel is inserted into a barrel base that can be connected in use to the receiver of a soft-projectile gun. The connected barrel base and mandrel are inserted into a tube. A resin, preferably reinforced, is poured into the space between the inside of the tube and the mandrel. The barrel base, mandrel and tube are surrounded by a pressure chamber. A vacuum is applied to the pressure chamber to de-gas the resin. Then a positive pressure is applied to the pressure chamber to force the tube against the mandrel and resin to form the desired barrel. The mandrel may have rifling impressions. The tube may have a mold shape for forming an ornamental design in the outside of the barrel. Barrels made by the method are also disclosed.
US07802392B2	Tactical firearm systems and methods of manufacturing same Tactical firearm systems and methods of manufacturing tactical firearm systems are discussed herein. In some embodiments, a tactical weapons platform can comprise a forend assembly adapted to house a portion of a barrel; a receiver assembly detachably coupled to the forend assembly and adapted to interface with a bolt action; and a butt stock assembly detachably coupled to the receiver assembly. In other embodiments, a modular stock assembly for a bolt action rifle can generally comprise a forend assembly, a receiver assembly, and a butt stock assembly. The forend assembly can have a body adapted to house a barrel in a free floating configuration, wherein the body surrounds at least a portion of the length of the barrel. The receiver assembly can be detachably coupled to the forend assembly and adapted to directly interface with a bolt action without bedding. The butt stock assembly can be detachably coupled the receiver assembly by a hinge. Other aspects, features, and embodiments are also claimed and described herein.
US07802388B2	Laminating labels A label including a lamination, a method of using such label and a method of making such label. The label may include a liner, a face stock having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, disposed over a portion of the liner. In addition, the label may include a laminating material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and a first edge and a second edge, wherein the laminating material is disposed over a portion of the liner and the second surface is proximate to said liner. Furthermore, the label may include at least two creases in the liner upon which the liner may be folded to locate the second surface of the laminating material over the first surface of the face stock.
US07802387B1	Store information mount apparatus A store information mount apparatus for flippably displaying substrates bearing information pertaining to a consumer electronic device. The apparatus has amount flange, a display flange made integrally with the store mount flange, a clamp flange bearing plural ring clamps to be received by the display flange, and at least one substrate engaged with the ring clamps.
US07802386B2	Electronic greeting cards Electronic greeting cards include a greeting card with two or more interconnected panels in combination with a digital multimedia player device which includes an electronic display and an audio output, and circuitry which is operative to receive, store and play digital multimedia files and content. The various greeting card structures cover and encapsulate or otherwise house and adorn the digital multimedia player. Digital files are loaded on to the digital multimedia player by a connection to a network, or directly from a data storage device such as an SD card or USB connection or compact flash which interfaces with a port in the digital multimedia player. Pre-recorded digital multimedia greeting card content is either pre-loaded on a portable data storage device, or selected for purchase and downloaded or transferred for replay by the digital multimedia player of the electronic greeting card.
US07802383B2	Hitched grooming device for winter trails A hitched grooming device having a tapered frame. a pivot allows for device to create a trail that is kept horizontal no matter the inclination of the terrain. Another pivot allows a compactor to rotate so that it can keep the trail as uniform as possible by keeping the compactor horizontal.
US07802382B2	Novelty footwear item and method of using same A novelty footwear item includes a flexible outsole, a flexible footbed and a flexible elongated wedge-shape midsole. The midsole has a unitary construction including a heel support area and an arch support area. An open storage compartment is disposed within the heel support area and is concealed by the footbed which overlays the midsole and the outsole. The footbed is fixedly attached to a front toe area of the outsole and fixedly attached to the midsole at about the arch support area. The footbed is further removably attached to the midsole at about the heel support area so that the footbed may be lifted up pivotally and way from the heel support area to provide user access to the storage compartment. Stiffeners disposed within the footbed facilitate the pivoting of the footbed and prevent collapse of the footbed into the compartment under a user load.
US07802375B2	Clothes dryer lint screen assembly with built in lint scraper blade A lint screen assembly for a clothes dryer has a scraper blade within an open frame which mounts a lint screen panel to enable scraping out accumulated lint therefrom. The scraper blade is pivotable from a stowed position to an on-edge operative position and guided when being stroked across the lint screen panels by pivot pins captured in slots in opposite side members of the open frame.
US07802374B1	Capacitive digital caliper A capacitive digital caliper comprises a main beam and a slider, a rack and a gear are mounted on the main beam and the slider respectively. This gear system changes the linear position x on the main beam into angular position(θ+2Nπ), and the angular position is measured by a capacitive measuring device. The capacitive measuring device of angular position is seally isolated from the rack and gear by a seal cavity and a seal member. Therefore, the caliper can be used under a poor condition at present of particulate and fluid contaminants. The present invention is particularly suitable for being used in the field of mechanical work.
US07802368B2	Razor assembly A razor assembly is provided that includes a razor cartridge with one or more razor blades, a shaving aid body, a handle, and a linkage pivotally connected to the handle. The linkage is connected to the razor cartridge and the shaving aid body in a manner such that the razor cartridge and the shaving aid body are moveable relative to the handle. Movement of one of the razor cartridge or the shaving aid body in a first direction causes the other of the razor cartridge or the shaving aid body to move in a second direction substantially opposite the first direction. As a result, the positions of the shaving aid body and the razor cartridge are continuously adjusted to maintain the contact surface of the shaving aid body approximately co-planar with the cutting edges of the razor blades within the razor cartridge.
US07802367B1	Fence post tool This fence post tool makes an opening in a fence post to receive a fence rail. The tool includes a threaded first member received within the hollow fence post and having an elongate handle to manipulate the first member into position adjacent a predrilled pilot hole. A second member includes a cutting edge defining the profile of the cutout and having a bolt received through the second member and into the threaded passage of the first member to draw the second member cutting edge into cutting engagement with the fence post sidewall.
US07802351B2	Compression post mount A fence post assembly for mounting to a substructure with a single point of attachment. The post assembly has an outer sleeve surrounding a support member and an attachment rod extending through the support member. The post assembly is mounted to the substructure by securing one end of the attachment rod in the substructure and securing the support member between a compression plate and the substructure by tensioning the upper end of the attachment rod. Attachment points for securing additional fence components to the post are provided by inserting an adapter into a receiving channel defined along a longitudinal length of the support member.
US07802350B2	Flange hole repair The invention is a method of repairing an aperture and adjacent defect in a part which is started by removing one or more defects adjacent an aperture in a base material. The material is removed to create a weld seam that extends past an area of high stress concentration on the aperture. An insert of material containing a profile that corresponds to the profile of the base material removed adjacent the aperture and a combination top and runoff plate that encompasses the insert of material are provided. The insert of material is tack welded to the combination plate to assure a gap of less than about 0.003 inches between the combination plate and the insert. A backing plate is inserted underneath the combination top and runoff plate and insert such that there remains an air space between the backing plate and the combination plate which prevents the combination plate from becoming fused to the backing plate during a welding process. The insert is welded to the base material, and the backing plate is removed. Excess material is removed from the insert to obtain an aperture containing a profile essentially the same as the profile of the aperture prior to initiating the repair.
US07802348B2	Device for stretching webs of material transversely to their travel direction A device for stretching webs of material transversely to a travel direction thereof, includes at least one rotary stretcher extending transversely to the travel direction of the web of material. The stretcher is composed of at least two round tubes which are aligned axially with each other and are supported by ball-and-socket joints on links. The links are mounted adjustably on a base frame.
US07802343B2	Suction head for a vacuum cleaner A suction head for a vacuum cleaner comprises a hollow body including a pair of arms (1, 3) which diverge from predetermined region of the body at an acute angle. Each arm is formed with a channel (14) for the passage of air. An outlet opening (5) is located in the region of the body from which the arms diverge for the passage of air to a vacuum cleaner. A first continuous ground-engaging barrier (21) extends along the region of an inner edge (19) of one of the arms (1). A second continuous ground-engaging barrier (21) extends along the region of an inner edge (19) of the other of the arms (3). A gap (23) is formed between the first and second barriers (21) for the passage of relatively large particles of debris into the suction head.
US07802334B1	Pest proof bed cover apparatus The pest proof bed cover apparatus provides a flexible, sealable, bug proof cover for both a mattress and a mattress support, such as typical box springs. The first end of the cover provides a zipping lock that properly seals against pest invasion and escape. Importantly, the apparatus also provides a properly supported fan mechanism for evacuating inside the cover so that air is removed from the mattress, mattress support, and from around and between the two, thereby suffocating pests. Additionally, pesticides can be used within the cover for even more positive pest control. The apparatus is cost effective in providing both pest control and in providing a means for sanitarily storing and transporting mattresses and mattress supports.
US07802321B2	Motorcycle helmet cover A cover for decorating a motorcycle helmet, including a substantially circular exterior material portion, having variable decoration, connected anteriorly and at the sides to a substantially circular interior mesh material portion by a seam. The enclosure provides two openings on either side of the invention, providing spaces through which the helmet's chinstraps can be threaded through. The seam ends in the posterior of the enclosure to provide an opening in the back of the invention through which the helmet may be inserted. Both pieces of fabric provide corresponding non-permanent fastening agents which are used to secure the invention around the helmet inserted inside. Alternatively, the invention may be a cover for decorating a motorcycle helmet, including a substantially circular/helmet shaped silicone skin/elastic material portion, having an opening on either side of the enclosure through which the helmet's chinstraps can be threaded through, and a formed lip around the edge of the enclosure which wraps around the exterior of the helmet to fit on the interior, as to secure the invention to the helmet in a non-permanent fashion.
US07802319B2	Helmet with rearward access aperture A safety helmet for protecting a user head includes a shell extending about the perimeter of the user's head. The shell has multiple layers of material suitable for protecting a person's head in the event of a crash or other impact. A front opening is formed in the shell to allow the user to see while wearing the helmet. A separate access opening is included at the rear of the helmet, which includes a channel member extending through the multiple layers.
US07805764B1	Sequencing data blocks to provide hidden data on a recording medium Method and apparatus for providing a hidden signature to a recording medium, such as an optical disc (102). The hidden signature is generated in relation to the selected sequencing of data blocks (132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142). A plurality of) mutually exclusive, valid possible states are identified for each of the data blocks (202), each state conforming to requirements set forth by a published standards document to which the optical disc conforms. A different logical value is assigned to each of the possible states, and the hidden signature is selected as a multi-value logical word comprising a sequence of the logical values (204). The hidden signature is thereafter written to the optical disc by writing a set of corresponding data blocks at selected locations on the optical disc having states corresponding to the multi-value logical word (206). The hidden signature thereafter facilitates copy protection or forensic tracking efforts (208).
US07805761B2	Disposable red partitions A system and method are provided, whereby data that is easily re-created is separated from data that is not easily re-created, such that the easily re-created data can be disposed of based on a variety of events and the not easily re-created data can be kept in its original state. In one aspect of the invention, such easily re-created data is disposed of based on a “panic button” being pushed by a computer system user, such as when a user becomes aware that some malware has infected the computer system. In other aspects of the invention, such data is disposed of every time the computer system boots up, or detects via its anti-virus program that some malware is present. In other aspects of the invention, the easily re-created data can be rolled back or rolled forward without affecting the non-easily re-created data.
US07805758B2	Information processing apparatus An information processing apparatus has: a memory 13; CPU for executing a program written in the memory 13; a secure module 20; and storage means for storing a plurality of encrypted programs into which a program is divided. The CPU transmits the program stored in the storage means to the secure module 20. The secure module 20 has: means for receiving the program stored in the storage means, means for returning the received program to an executable state; means for writing the program, which has been returned to the executable state, in the memory 13 in a sequence for CPU to execute, and means for deleting the program from the memory 13 by CPU after execution is completed. When executing the program, the information processing apparatus can make reverse analysis by a malicious third party difficult, and enhance security of a load module to be executed.
US07805755B2	System and method for application authorization A method and system for authorization of applications executing on a device having a key store. Applications obtain an application-level ticket to permit access to one or more key values located in the key store. Each ticket is securely associated with an application and being generated on the determination that the application is a trusted application. Tickets are potentially associated with one key value in the key store, with a subset of key values in the key store, or with all key values in the key store. Access to key values by an application is possible independently of a user providing a password for each such access.
US07805753B2	System and method for optical medium region protection Restrictions on optical drive code changes, such as a predetermined number of region code changes for playing optical media with varying region codes, are enforced with an application solution. Each request to perform a region code change is authorized by retrieving a certificate to verify that a code change is permitted, decrementing the number of remaining authorized code changes reflected by the certificate, and storing the updated certificate for use at a subsequent code change request. The certificate is generated by application of one or more unique identifiers and encrypted during storage for security.
US07805745B2	Media content rebroadcast Media content rebroadcast is described. In embodiment(s), a content distributor broadcasts television media content to client devices, and caches the television media content that is broadcast. A client device can receive the television media content and then request identification data that corresponds to the television media content from the content distributor. The client device can determine whether all of the television media content has been received utilizing the identification data, and request data segment(s) of the television media content that are determined not to have been received. The content distributor receives requests from multiple client devices for data segments of the television media content not received by the client devices. The content distributor can then prioritize the requests based on demand for the data segments that are requested, and queue the data segments prioritized by demand for rebroadcast to the requesting client devices.
US07805738B1	Signal processing apparatus and methods A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of programming.
US07805737B2	Disk drive device and electronic apparatus A disk drive device includes a housing having a front side with a slot through which a disk-shaped recording medium is inserted and ejected, a pickup unit including a mount on which the recording medium is mounted, a rotating mechanism that rotates the recording medium on the mount, a pickup mechanism that reproduces a signal recorded on the recording medium, a pickup-moving mechanism that moves the pickup mechanism in a radial direction of the recording medium, and a base plate that has a protruding surface guiding the recording medium toward the mount and on which the mount, the rotating mechanism, the pickup mechanism, and the pickup-moving mechanism are integrated, and a conveying mechanism that conveys the recording medium between the slot and the mount.
US07805736B2	Process and implementation for dynamically determining probe enablement using out of process correlating token The present invention addresses the problem of linking cross-process and cross-thread subtransactions into a single user transaction. The mechanism of the present invention employs bytecode inserted probes to dynamically detect out of process correlating tokens in an inbound request. The bytecode inserted probes retrieve the correlating token in the inbound request. Based on the correlating token retrieved, the bytecode inserted probes are then used to dynamically determine if the inbound user request should be recorded and linked to a transaction that began in another thread or process.
US07805735B2	System and method of representing data entities of standard device applications as built-in components A system and method for developing a standard data component for coupling with a plurality of components of a component-based application to access a stored data entity of a non-component-based native application, the applications for executing in a runtime environment of a device. The system and method comprises an application module configured for storing a model of the component-based application including features of data and message component definitions expressed in a structured definition language. Also included is a native module configured for storing properties of the data entity of the native application and a standard module for generating the standard data component definition based on the features of the component-based application and the properties of the data entity of the native application. The standard data component definition is expressed in the structured definition language.
US07805730B2	Common component framework A Common Component Framework (CCF) provides a container interface and a component interface for communication in a multi-tiered software application. Component context data may be transmitted to and from a container describing a current state of a component executing within the container. Context data may correspond to a specific entity (e.g., a financial entity such as a company or stock) identified by a user interacting with the component. The container may communicate the context data between different components to synchronize and coordinate component behavior, providing a more robust and coherent user experience. In addition to component context data, other information may be transmitted between containers and components such as properties, menu options, and data fields, supporting more complete integration of even web-based components into containers.
US07805724B1	Apparatus, method and computer program for dynamic slip control in real-time scheduling An apparatus, method, and computer-readable program code for dynamically controlling slip is disclosed. The method monitors the time of an actual interrupt, wakes up, interacts with the physical environment, and then notes the completion time and reduces a wait period. The wait period ends in a scheduled interrupt time. By reducing the wait period based on the difference between the actual interrupt time (instead of the scheduled interrupt time) and the completion time, slip is prevented from accumulating and is reduced.
US07805719B2	System and method for updating and distributing information The present invention discloses efficient devices, systems, and methods for updating digital information sequences that are comprised by software (110a), devices (104a), and data (110c). In addition, these digital information sequences may be stored and used in various forms, including but not limited to files, memory locations, and/or embedded storage locations. The disclosed invention is thus suitable for updating many types of digital information sequences and in the context of updating software comprised of multiple files. Furthermore, the devices, systems, and methods described herein provide a developer skilled in the art with an improved ability to generate update information as needed and, additionally, allow users to proceed through a simplified update path, which is not error-prone, and may be performed more quickly than through the use of existing technologies.
US07805716B2	Method for executing a first software program, developed for a stored-program controller, on a computer A first software program may be read in by way of a compiler, which is included in a computer, and is converted into a second software program that may be executed by the computer. This second software program may be executed on the computer so that a control function of a stored-program controller can be taken over by a computer by way of a particular process.
US07805714B2	Technique for constructing syntax-directed search and modifications in program transformation systems A front end component and a technique are provided. The front end component allows a transformation rule writer to specify syntax structure of interest, as well as what action to take when a syntax structure of interest is found. Example syntax structures include function call, variable declaration, math expression, etc. Typical actions include matching, replacement, or copying. The technique allows transformation tool writers to translate the specification into actual query and manipulation commands on the program representation. It is structured to be target language agnostic and, therefore, can be easily re-targeted to different programming languages.
US07805712B2	System and method for multi-threaded resolver with versioning A method for resolving a type in a programming language to a resolve stage is provided. The method includes determining whether a version at the resolve stage of the type exists. The method further includes, if the version at the resolve stage does not exist, allowing a thread exclusive access to the type, resolving the type from an original resolve stage to the resolve stage, by the thread, by adding resolution information for the resolve stage to the type, and creating the version of the type based on the resolving by creating a copy of the type, where the copy of the type is at the resolve stage. Two or more versions are associated with the type, and the two or more versions are at different resolve stages.
US07805709B2	System and method for bypassing execution of an algorithm A system and a method for bypassing execution of an algorithm are provided. The method includes associating a first algorithm of a first computer with a second algorithm of a second computer, utilizing the first computer, wherein execution of the second algorithm by the second computer is to be bypassed. The method further includes determining when the second computer has a predetermined state. The method further includes stopping execution of the second algorithm on the second computer when the second computer has the predetermined state. The method further includes initiating execution of the first algorithm on the first computer when the second computer has the predetermined state.
US07805708B2	Automatic tool to eliminate conflict cache misses This invention simulates program to create a conflict graph of the cache accesses. The conflict graph is used to relay out relocatable functions to minimize cache conflict misses where conflicting functions map to the same portion of the cache. The conflict graph includes a vertex for each function and an edge between functions having a weight corresponding to a conflict amount. This conflict graph enables a layout of functions to minimize the number of conflicting items that map to the same location in the cache weighted by the degree of conflict encoded by the edges in the graph.
US07805695B2	Presentation of a simulated or hardware system including configuration entities Within a display device, a respective one of a plurality of design graphical representations is displayed for each of a plurality of hierarchically arranged design entity instances within a simulated system. The design entity instances include a particular design entity instance containing a latch that is represented by a particular design graphical representation. A configuration entity instance associated with the particular design entity is identified within a configuration database associated with the simulated system. The configuration entity instance has a plurality of different settings that each reflects a value of the latch. Within the display device, a configuration graphical representation of the configuration entity instance is presented in association with the particular design graphical representation corresponding to the particular design entity instance. In addition, a current setting of the configuration entity instance is presented concurrently with the configuration graphical representation.
US07805686B2	Methods to generate state space models by closed forms for general interconnect and transmission lines, trees and nets, and their model reduction and simulations There is provided a set of methods for generating state space models of general VLSI interconnect and transmission lines, trees and nets by closed forms with exact accuracy and low computation complexity. The state space model is built by three types of models: the branch model, the connection model and the non-connection model, that are block matrices in closed forms, arranged with topology. The main features are the topology structure, simplicity and accuracy of the closed forms of the state space models {A,B,C,D} or {A,B,C}, computation complexity of O(N) in sense of scalar multiplication times, where N is the total system order, practice of the modeling, ELO model simplification, and their optimization. For evenly distributed interconnect and transmission lines, trees and nets, the closed forms of state space model have the computation complexity of O(1), i.e., only a fixed constant of scalar multiplication times.
US07805684B2	Mobile communications terminal A mobile communication apparatus including a display and means for navigating among items displayed on the display, arranged to display a first list of items belonging to a higher hierarchical level on the display and being capable of enabling selection of a first item among the higher hierarchical level items by the means for navigation is disclosed. Upon selection of the first item, being arranged to insert and display a second list including at least one item belonging to a lower hierarchical level between the first item and subsequent higher hierarchical level items for enabling selection of a second item from the second list, wherein the second list is hierarchically associated with the first item. A corresponding application, apparatus and computer program is also disclosed.
US07805674B2	System for controlling the display size of a formula bar in a spreadsheet The present invention discloses a system for controlling the display size of a formula bar in a spreadsheet. The system for controlling the display size of the formula bar and a formula bar module are parallel in a main window module of a spreadsheet application, and the system includes a sub-system I which controls the display state of the formula bar and a sub-system II which controls the display range of the specific content in the formula bar. The system continuously executes real-time detecting and measuring of the aforementioned formula bar module while the application is running, and acquires data on the size of the formula bar from the aforementioned formula bar module. If the acquired data exceed the prescribed range, then it issues a command to the aforementioned formula bar module requesting a change in the size of the formula bar. In the mean time, it issues a command to the aforementioned sub-system I and the aforementioned sub-system II.
US07805672B2	Layout processing method, layout processing apparatus, and layout processing program that changes the priority of an area for automatic layout A layout processing method is provided which is for dynamically changing a layout of a template having a plurality of data areas according to content data inserted into each off the plurality of data areas. The method includes a setting a priority on each of the plurality of data areas; changing, in a case where a difference in size between content data and a data area associated with the content data meets a predetermined condition, a priority set on the associated data area; determining an area size of each of the data areas according to weighting based on a changed priority; laying out the content data according the determined area sizes of the plurality of data areas; and outputting the laid-out content data.
US07805671B1	Style sheet generation Methods and apparatus, including computer program apparatus, implementing techniques for processing a formatted computer-readable source document to create a style sheet. The techniques include partitioning the formatted text into multiple groups of words; deriving an element style a predefined element that is assigned to two or more groups of words; and creating an electronic document including a style sheet defining the element style.
US07805669B2	System and method for selective form configuration A system and method for selective form configuration. According to an embodiment of the invention, an engine retrieves a form template from a data store, the form template specifying a plurality of form elements, parses the form template to identify one or more configurable form elements from the plurality of form elements, presents to a user via a user interface one or more selectable options specifying configuration settings to govern modifications of the one or more identified configurable form elements, receives from the user interface a selection of the one or more options provided by the user, generates a descriptor identifying the selected options provided by the user, and associates the descriptor with the form template.
US07805665B2	Parity engine for use in storage virtualization controller and method of generating data by parity engine A parity engine for use in a storage virtualization controller includes a control unit being a control kernel of the parity engine; a control unit buffer serving as a data buffer of the control unit and storing map tables required for operations; at least one XOR engine being started by the control unit and used to select data from a data stream according to the map tables stored in the control unit buffer for performing XOR operations; and at least one data buffer serving as the data buffer of the XOR engine in the operating process.
US07805658B2	DRAM Cache with on-demand reload Embodiments include a DRAM cache structure, associated circuits and method of operations suitable for use with high-speed caches. The DRAM caches do not require regular refresh of its data and hence the refresh blank-out period and refresh power are eliminated, thus improving cache availability and reducing power compared to conventional DRAM caches. Compared to existing SRAM caches, the new cache structures can potentially achieve the same (or better) speed, lower power and better tolerance to chip process variations in future process technologies.
US07805651B2	Phase shifter with reduced linear dependency A method is disclosed for the automated synthesis of phase shifters—circuits used to remove effects of structural dependencies featured by pseudo-random test pattern generators driving parallel scan chains. Using a concept of duality, the method relates the logical states of linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) and circuits spacing their inputs to each of the output channels. The method generates a phase shifter network balancing the loads of successive stages of LFSRs and satisfying criteria of reduced linear dependency, channel separation and circuit complexity.
US07805642B1	Low power iterative decoder using input data pipelining and voltage scaling A decoder architecture and method for processing codewords are provided. In one implementation, the decoder architecture includes an input buffer configured to receive and store one or more codewords to be processed, and a decoder configured to receive codewords one at a time from the input buffer. The decoder processes each codeword only for a minimum amount of time for the codeword to become error free. The decoder architecture further includes an input buffer monitor and supply regulator configured to change a voltage supply to the decoder responsive to an average amount of time or each codeword to become error free.
US07805618B2	Component indicators used during extended power-off service A method and related apparatus for servicing an electrical/electronic device during power shut offs is provided. The apparatus comprises a service logic having a memory and control component for storing device information during normal device operation and one or more indicators driven by the memory and control component after power shut off to provide service signals. The service logic also includes an auxiliary energy source selectively engageable to provide auxiliary power to the memory and control component during power shut off and to enable providing of service signals through the indicator(s).
US07805605B2	Server, terminal control device and terminal authentication method Information on whether a prefix is distributable to a MN is held by a CA. The server section of the HA allots prefix information to a MN approved by the CA. When the server section of the HA receives an IKE packet from the MN, the server section generates an IPsec SA after checking the prefix information in the server section. The server section allows an MN location registration request to fulfill the IPsec SA. The CA approves distribution of a prefix to the MN and verifies that the MN is genuine by generating an IPsec SA with the HA by utilizing the prefix distributed by the MN.
US07805602B1	Prioritized call admission control for internet key exchange A method for communication includes predefining two or more client profiles applicable to clients of a communication network. Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections are initiated between at least two of the clients and the network. At least two of the clients are matched with respective profiles selected from the two or more predefined client profiles. Priorities are assigned to packets exchanged between the at least two of the clients and the network responsively to the profiles. The VPN connections are set up for the at least two of the clients responsively to the priorities.
US07805601B2	Computerized apparatus and method for version control and management Disclosed is a computerized apparatus and method for version control and management. The apparatus includes a cryptography boot loader, a control module on key usage, and one or more agents. After the user's device is powered on, the cryptography boot loader stores a user key, and checks an operating system (OS) certificate for an OS and an application certificate for an application to determine whether these certificates are valid. Then, a right object is obtained with a user certificate through an agent. The control module on key usage compares the OS version and the application version with the version required by the right object. The permission access to the user key is determined by the comparison result. This invention associates the cryptography component with the boot loader to develop a security mechanism performed by OS and application for using a secret key.
US07805598B2	Auto-detecting and auto-correcting system state changes before booting into operating systems A mechanism via which system state changes can be detected and corrected automatically prior to a customer initiated boot. The mechanism is extensible to address newly added or discovered system state changes that result in a locked condition. The mechanism detects and corrects adverse events before booting into the operating system.
US07805592B2	Early resolving instructions Techniques are disclosed for handling control transfer instructions in pipelined processors. Such instructions may cause the sequence of subsequent instructions to change, and thus may require subsequent instructions to be deleted from the processor's pipeline. Pre-decode means (110) are provided for at least partially decoding control transfer instructions early in the pipeline. Subsequent instructions can then be prevented from progressing through the pipeline. The mechanism required to delete unwanted instructions is thereby simplified.
US07805590B2	Coprocessor receiving target address to process a function and to send data transfer instructions to main processor for execution to preserve cache coherence A coprocessor (14) may be used to perform one or more specialized operations that can be off-loaded from a primary or general purpose processor (12). It is important to allow efficient communication and interfacing between the processor (12) and the coprocessor (14). In one embodiment, a coprocessor (14) generates and provides instructions (200, 220) to an instruction pipe (20) in the processor (12). Because the coprocessor (14) generated instructions are part of the standard instruction set of the processor (12), cache (70) coherency is easy to maintain. Also, circuitry (102) in coprocessor (14) may perform an operation on data while circuitry (106) in coprocessor (14) is concurrently generating processor instructions (200, 220).
US07805584B2	Method and system for restoring data One aspect of the invention is a method for restoring data, which for example, includes receiving a request for at least a portion of the data. This example also includes creating a directory entry for the data in a virtual file system, and allocating storage space for the data. This example further includes initializing a block virtualization indicator to a value indicating that the data is not available. This example additionally includes writing a subset of the data to the storage space, and changing the block virtualization indicator to a value indicating that the data is available.
US07805582B2	Method of managing memory in multiprocessor system on chip Provided is a method of managing memory in a multiprocessor system on chip (MPSoC). According to an aspect of the present invention, locality of memory can be reflected and restricted memory resources can be efficiently used by determining a storage location of a variable or a function which corresponds to a symbol with reference to a symbol table based on memory access frequency of the variable or the function, comparing the determined storage location and a previous storage location, and copying the variable or the function stored in the previous storage location to the determined storage location if the determined storage location is different from the previous storage location.
US07805579B2	Methods and arrangements for multi-buffering data Embodiments may comprise logic such as hardware and/or code within a heterogeneous multi-core processor or the like to coordinate reading from and writing to buffers substantially simultaneously. Many embodiments include multi-buffering logic for implementing a procedure for a processing unit of a specialized processing element. The multi-buffering logic may instruct a direct memory access controller of the specialized processing element to read data from some memory location and store the data in a first buffer. The specialized processing element can then process data in the second buffer and, thereafter, the multi-buffering logic can block read access to the first buffer until the direct memory access controller indicates that the read from the memory location is complete. In such embodiments, the multi-buffering logic may then instruct the direct memory access controller to write the processed data to other memory.
US07805574B2	Method and cache system with soft I-MRU member protection scheme during make MRU allocation A caching mechanism implementing a “soft” Instruction-Most Recently Used (I-MRU) protection scheme whereby the selected I-MRU member (cache line) is only protected for a limited number of eviction cycles unless that member is updated/utilized during the period. An update or access to the instruction restarts the countdown that determines when the cache line is no longer protected as the I-MRU. Accordingly, only frequently used Instruction lines are protected, and old I-MRU lines age out of the cache. The old I-MRU members are evicted, such that all the members of a congruence class may be used for data. The I-MRU aging is accomplished through a counter or a linear feedback shift register (LFSR)-based “shootdown” of I-MRU cache lines. The LFSR is tuned such that an I-MRU line will be protected for a pre-established number of evictions.
US07805572B2	Cache pollution avoidance Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a scheme in which information as to the future behavior of particular software is used in order to optimize cache management and reduce cache pollution. Accordingly, a certain type of data can be defined as “short life data” by using knowledge of the expected behavior of particular software. Short life data can be a type of data which, according to the ordinary expected operation of the software, is not expected to be used by the software often in the future. Data blocks which are to be stored in the cache can be examined to determine if they are short life data blocks. If the data blocks are in fact short life data blocks they can be stored only in a particular short life area of the cache.
US07805556B2	Interrupt control apparatus, bus bridge, bus switch, image processing apparatus, and interrupt control method An interrupt control apparatus that controls an interrupt process request caused by a predetermined interrupt factor is disclosed. The interrupt control apparatus includes: an obtaining unit configured to obtain an interrupt process request signal including an interrupt factor identifier associated with at least equal to or more than two interrupt factors; an interrupt process unit configured to execute an interrupt process requested by the interrupt process request signal; and a control unit configured to control the interrupt process unit so as not to execute interrupt processes caused by interrupt factors associated with the interrupt factor identifier until the interrupt process executed by the interrupt process unit ends.
US07805554B2	Methods and structures for testing SAS transceiver training options in SAS-2 training windows Method and structures provide for testing a SAS link in association with participating in training windows to determine success/failure in using a negotiated speed using one or more configured sets of transceiver training options. For each device linked to a master SAS device, each possible set of transceiver training options is configured and one or more SCSI requests are forwarded from the master device to the attached device. The SCSI requests may be non-destructive of data stored on the attached device. Results of the tests may be used to select a preferred set of transceiver training options for communication between the master device and that attached device. The transceiver training options to be varied and tested may include: amplitude, slew rate, de-emphasis, and spread spectrum clocking.
US07805547B2	Process and device for the transmission of data between a processor and a mass memory unit A process for the transmission of data between a processor and a mass memory unit, initialization and/or control commands are transmitted via a PCMCIA interface to the mass memory unit, while user data, however, are transmitted via a memory interface. Accordingly, a device for the transmission of data between a processor and an (ATA) mass memory unit has a driver designed for switching over the transmission paths of initialization and/or control commands via a PCMCIA interface and of user data via a memory interface.
US07805545B2	Method for implementing a control channel in a system of circumvention and recovery A multi-function system comprising a plurality of peripherals having different levels of susceptibility to environmental events, at least one event detector configured to detect environmental events, a controller coupled to receive an event detected signal from the at least one event detector, a communication interface communicatively coupling the controller and each peripheral that includes an internal central processing unit, and a dedicated control interface communicatively coupling the controller and the plurality of peripherals. The controller is configured to control circumvention procedures of each peripheral via the dedicated control interface based on the detected event and the level of susceptibility of the peripheral.
US07805538B2	Method and device address management A method and a device of address management in a network which comprises a plurality of devices, including at least one STAtion (STA), and at least one Address Resource Management (ARM) unit. Each of the devices includes a stack of communication protocol layers comprising at least an Upper Layer (UL) and a Lower Layer (LL). The UL of each of the devices has a respective UL address within the network. The ARM unit associates, respectively disassociates, some of the devices in at least one LL network. The devices of a given LL network are allowed to exchange together data packets emitted and received at the LL level. The ARM unit allocates, respectively releases, one given LL address per each associated device, respectively disassociated device, in a given LL network. Besides, the ARM unit handles one ARM Translation Table (TT) per LL network. The TT comprises one entry per device of a given LL network and each entry comprises the UL address and the LL address.
US07805531B2	Content filtering system for a mobile communication device and method of using same A method of controlling access to content from a mobile client device, the mobile client device being communicably connected to a server device via a communication link, and the method including the steps of: (i) receiving in the mobile client device, an input indicative of the content; (ii) thereafter, processing the received input, wherein said processing includes the mobile client device determining if the received input meets an access criteria, whereby, the mobile client device selectively provides access to the content if the access criteria is determined to have been met.
US07805526B2	Inter-device authentication system, inter-device authentication method, communication device, and computer program In view of the connection of a home network to an external network via a home router, using a mechanism that access from the same network is provided with a source MAC address whereas a source address field is rewritten to a MAC address of the router in the case of external access via the router, whether or not access is made from the home network is automatically identified by comparing a MAC address of a device on the other side of communication with a MAC address of the home router. It is capable of suitably managing so that a client terminal uses the contents legitimately acquired on a home server within the scope of private use allowed by the copyright law.
US07805512B2	Remote configuration, provisioning and/or updating in a layer two authentication network A device capable of remote configuration, provisioning and/or updating comprising a network detector capable of detecting a network regardless of the state of the operating system on the device, wherein the network requires layer two authentication, and an Embedded Trust Agent capable of generating an authentication credential for layer two authentication and communicating the authentication credential via a layer two authentication protocol without a functioning operating system.
US07805508B1	Communications network A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) includes an identifier part that identifies the URL as being for a resource on a circuit-switched network, a service parameter part and an address part. A terminal reads on the URL and establishes a connection to the resource. Properties of the connection, such as the bandwidth or the connection topology, are determined by values of service parameters in the service parameter part.
US07805500B2	Network linking methods and apparatus Some portions of the present disclosure relate to processing audio signals for network linking. One claim recites an apparatus including: electronic memory for buffering data representing an audio signal; and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is programmed for: analyzing the data representing an audio signal to extract identifying data therefrom; controlling communication of the identifying data to a remote device over a network, in which the remote device uses the identifying data as an index to identify a pointer from among a plurality of pointers, the plurality of pointers each identifying a remote computer or resource on the network; and controlling use of a pointer identified by the index and received from the remote device over the network. Of course, other claims and combinations are provided too.
US07805492B1	Systems and methods to provide assistance during address input Systems and methods to provide assistance for completion during address input. In one embodiment, a method includes automatically generating profiles for persons identified in messages, such as incoming and outgoing emails. Based on how the addresses of the persons are used in incoming and outgoing messages, the relevancy scores of the addresses are determined. When a user is typing an address, the profiles and the relevancy scores are used to identify and sort suggestions for the completion of the address input.
US07805491B2	E-mail management for hidden recipients Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to e-mail message reply handling and provide a method, system and computer program product for hidden recipient management in e-mail replies. In an embodiment of the invention, a hidden recipients e-mail reply management method can be provided. The method can include composing an e-mail message in a message thread by a composer, identifying and displaying hidden recipients previously blind carbon copied on a progenitor e-mail message for the message thread by the composer, and routing the composed e-mail message to selected ones of the hidden recipients.
US07805486B2	Meeting effectiveness indicator and method A meeting effectiveness indicator provides information to participants of a meeting. The information includes messages that the meeting has gone off topic, and resources are being wasted. Participants within a room or local vicinity of the indicator used wired or wireless transmitters to send indications that the meeting is going off topic. Remote participants linked to a network also send indications via a network interface. Once a total number of indications reaches a warning threshold, the indicator warns the participants that the meeting is going off topic with a warning message. If additional indications are received, then the total number of indications will reach a tangent threshold, and the participants are alerted using a tangent message that the meeting is off topic.
US07805483B2	Apparatus and method for associating a geospacial location to content on a network The format of the Presence Information Data Format—Location Object (PIDF-LO) as defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is extended or modified to accommodate, within the standard PIDF-LO format, an association of geospacial location to virtual content on the Internet. A filename of virtual content is associated with geospacial location information (either a specific location, zone, or direction). The filename is inserted into a section of a Presence Information Data Format-Location Object (PIDF-LO) compliant document as defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). In this way, geospacial location information is associated with Internet based virtual content using a standard PIDF-LO format.
US07805481B1	Exploitation of topological categorization of chaotic and fractal functions, including field line calculations A topological categorization method, based on inclusive intervals, provides a general method of analyzing escape topologies for discrete dynamic systems, in complex and higher dimensions, including the calculation of both potential for complex and hypercomplex and field lines for complex iterations.
US07805476B2	Extended Haar transform A shared lossless Haar transform and an appended Haar transform are combined to form a lossless extended Haar transform in a pipeline architecture for providing fast lossless compressed data that is reversible. The extended Haar transform also provide intrinsic decorrelation for decorrelating corrected randomly generated numbers.
US07805474B2	Method and apparatus for mapping between XML and relational representations A method to convert data between a relational format and an XML document, by creating a set of XML Mapping Definition from metadata; selecting relational data from a relational application database, and converting the relational data to the XML document using the set of XML Mapping Definition.
US07805467B2	Code preparation technique employing lock-free pointer operations A methodology has been discovered for transforming garbage collection-dependent algorithms, shared object implementations and/or concurrent software mechanisms into a form that does not presume the existence of an independent, or execution environment provided, garbage collector. Algorithms, shared object implementations and/or mechanisms designed or transformed using techniques described herein provide explicit reclamation of storage using lock-free pointer operations. Transformations can be applied to lock-free algorithms and shared object implementations and preserve lock-freedom of such algorithms and implementations. As a result, existing and future lock-free algorithms and shared object implementations that depend on a garbage-collected execution environment can be exploited in environments that do not provide garbage collection. Furthermore, algorithms and shared object implementations that employ explicit reclamation of storage using lock-free pointer operations such as described herein may be employed in the implementation of a garbage collector itself.
US07805464B2	Web viewer setup dialog and grammar for generating web addresses A setup dialog for a web viewer dynamically changes to reflect parameters needed to generate a web address. The setup dialog can include a list box containing websites for which website templates are available for assisting the user in generating web addresses. The list box can also include an option to generate a custom web address without using a website template. An extensible grammar is provided for generating custom website templates.
US07805461B2	Method and apparatus for database induction for creating frame based knowledge tree An automated process (and system) for facilitating the creation of a frame based knowledge tree for use with a configuration system is provided. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, a database induction module interacts with a user interface and a vendor provided database containing product information in the form of database files. The user sets induction preferences via a graphical user interface, and the induction module accesses product information from the client database file and automatically generates a frame based product knowledge tree in light of the user's preferences, where the frame based product knowledge tree is intended for use with a configuration system for configuring certain desired products, services, or other assemblages.
US07805452B2	Data processing device and data processing method A document processing apparatus that acquires a definition file associated with a document file that stores information that serves as a key for acquiring fragments. The definition file specifies a rule used for acquiring the fragments from other document files based upon the key stored in the document file. The document processing apparatus reads out sub-document files based upon the key specified in the document file and the rule specified in the definition file. The document processing apparatus arranges these fragments thus acquired so as to build a virtual document, and presents the virtual document thus built to the user.
US07805446B2	Agent-based method for distributed clustering of textual information A computer method and system for storing, retrieving and displaying information has a multiplexing agent (20) that calculates a new document vector (25) for a new document (21) to be added to the system and transmits the new document vector (25) to master cluster agents (22) and cluster agents (23) for evaluation. These agents (22, 23) perform the evaluation and return values upstream to the multiplexing agent (20) based on the similarity of the document to documents stored under their control. The multiplexing agent (20) then sends the document (21) and the document vector (25) to the master cluster agent (22), which then forwards it to a cluster agent (23) or creates a new cluster agent (23) to manage the document (21). The system also searches for stored documents according to a search query having at least one term and identifying the documents found in the search, and displays the documents in a clustering display (80) of similarity so as to indicate similarity of the documents to each other.
US07805440B2	System and method for simplifying and manipulating k-partite graphs The system has a collection of a plurality of objects. Each object defines a node in a k-partite graph, such that, the nodes can be divided into a number of mutually exclusive sets such that all of the nodes are in exactly one of the sets; further edges occur only between nodes in different sets; The system also has a simplification process that aggregates one or more of the nodes into one or more categories and identifies a category node corresponding to each category. The category node inherits the mode and the edges of all the nodes in the respective category. Further, the system contains Directed Acyclic Graphs Indices (DAGIs) whose nodes may have a 1-1 mapping with the nodes in the k-partite graph. These indices can be used to aggregate and hide nodes in the k-partite graph. Aggregation occurs by selecting one or more non-leaf nodes in the DAGI and aggregating all descendent nodes. Hiding occurs by selecting some set of DAGI nodes, thus selecting some corresponding set of nodes in the k-partite graph, and requesting this set of nodes be hidden which effectively removes them from further consideration until they are restored by explicit request.
US07805439B2	Method and apparatus for selecting data records from versioned data One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that selects data records from versioned data. The system operates by receiving a query from a client to select data records from a data source that match a criteria specified by the query. Note that the data source includes at least one data record which has been modified at least one time, to create multiple versions of the data record. The system performs the query on the data source, which includes performing the query on multiple versions of the data record. Finally, the system returns results of the query to the client.
US07805437B1	Interactive SAR table Source data is analyzed and visualized for a user. As the user adjusts graphical query devices, the displayed data is filtered and the visualization is updated accordingly. The invention is particularly useful where the data relates to chemical compounds in that a SAR table is preferably generated, presented in the visualization, and updated according to the query device settings. The displayed SAR table entries may also be clustered as a function of similarity with respect to a chosen property, such as molecular weight or some topological characteristic. A hierarchy of similarity may then be indicated in the SAR table using, for example, a dendrogram.
US07805434B2	Performing a non-invasive runtime simulation for a database system Mechanisms for evaluating at least one setting for a database system are disclosed. The mechanisms include providing at least one configuration derivative including the at least one setting. The configuration derivative is uncommitted. The mechanisms also include running the database system for a period of time. The database system is run using a committed configuration including a plurality of settings for the database system. The mechanisms also include collecting data on performance of the database system based on the at least one configuration derivative during the running of the database.
US07805416B1	File system query and method of use An improved policy enforcement architecture includes several components that improve the performance of policy enforcement in a hierarchical storage environment. A File System Query instruction permits a richer set of queries to be expressed by a policy engine, thereby permitting more complex policies to be implemented with ease. The File System result is generated at the file server, and only files of interest are forwarded to the policy engine. The file system query advantageously may be applied against a pre-generated index having one more characterizing attributes to further reduce the processing required to retrieve policy data. An Index Build instruction, added to a programming interface, allows a policy engine generate the characterizing indices in advance of use. Index maintenance techniques maintain consistency between the index and the file system to ensure that the policy can be enforced using accurate file information.
US07805409B2	Dynamic composition of an execution environment from multiple immutable file system images A virtual file system is formed configured to enable the dynamic composition of immutable file system images. A file system containing a software distribution is divided into a plurality of mutually exclusive sub-trees. Each sub-tree includes a portion of the software distribution. An immutable file system image is formed for each sub-tree. During the booting of an operating system, a virtualization engine intercedes in the boot process to mount the immutable file system images to independent directories of the root file system. Upon request the virtualization engine, during run-time, combines virtual entries corresponding to immutable file system images so as to resemble the original software distribution.
US07805404B2	Network-extensible reconfigurable media appliances Extensible reconfigurable media appliance for security and entertainment captures images digitally for storage. Digital effects and filters are applied to incoming video stream on-the-fly or to video data stored in memory. Digital effects and filters are dynamically stored, modified, updated or deleted, providing extensible reconfigurable effects studio. Digital media appliance communicates wirelessly with other media appliances, computers, security systems, video storage, email, chat, cellular services or PDAs to provide seamless integration of captured video stream.
US07805400B2	Report generation using metadata A system for use in rendering a report for a client application, client server application or multi-tier applications. The system includes a report definition generator that is configured to generate a report definition using metadata located in a metadata store. A database in the application configured to receive a query and to provide a data set. A design engine is configured to render the report based on the report definition, parameters and the data set.
US07805398B1	Registering rules for entity attributes for validation and inference The present invention provides a method and system for registering rules for attributes of an entity with an entity validation and inference unit. The entity validation and inference unit can further validate input values for an entity and/or infer attributes of an entity using the associated registered rules. The entity validation and inference unit can also provide information regarding attributes, relations, and behaviors of an entity using the associated registered rules in response to a query. The present invention also provides a mechanism for a user to query an entity or the entity validation and inference unit regarding valid values for an entity. The mechanism also allows the user to query the registered rule associated with the entity.
US07805386B2	Method of generating an encoded output signal using a manifold association processor having a plurality of pairs of processing elements trained to store a plurality of reciprocal signal pairs A processor architecture for a learning machine is presented which uses a massive array of processing elements having local, recurrent connections to form global associations between functions defined on manifolds. Associations between these functions provide the basis for learning cause-and-effect relationships involving vision, audition, tactile sensation and kinetic motion. Two arbitrary images hold each other in place in a manifold association processor and form the basis of short-term memory.
US07805385B2	Prognosis modeling from literature and other sources A predictor of medical treatment outcome is developed and applied. A prognosis model is developed from literature. The model is determined by reverse engineering the literature reported quantities. A relationship of a given variable to a treatment outcome is derived from the literature. A processor may then use individual patient values for one or more variables to predict outcome. The accuracy may be increased by including a data driven model in combination with the literature driven model.
US07805371B2	Rights expression profile system and method A system, method and device for creating a rights expression for association with an item for use in a system for controlling use of the item in accordance with the rights expression, including specifying rights expression information indicating a manner of use of an item, the rights expression information including at least one element, the element having a variable and corresponding value for the variable; generating a profile of the rights expression information, including removing the value for the variable from the element; and generating an identification for the profile, whereby the rights expression information can be enforced on the device based on the variable and the identification for the profile.
US07805361B2	System and method for event driven virtual workspace A system and method for an event driven virtual workspace are described. According to one example method, a trader can define a plurality of windows to be associated with a virtual workspace. Also, the trader could define one or more triggering events, the combination of which may be used to activate the virtual workspace. In such an embodiment, when the system detects the one or more triggers, the system can attempt to activate the virtual workspace. According to the example method, the trader may place a number of limiting conditions before any states of the currently displayed windows are modified such that the triggered virtual workspace could be displayed. If no limiting conditions are detected, the system can display the triggered virtual workspace.
US07805347B1	Methods, systems and securities for assuring a company an opportunity to sell stock after a specified time Methods, systems and securities for assuring a company an opportunity to sell stock (e.g., common stock) after a specified time are disclosed. In one embodiment, a sale, by a company to an other entity, of a security may be issued, consisting of: (i) a post-paid forward contract which obligates the other entity to purchase a fixed number of shares stock of the company; and (ii) debt. In one embodiment, a purchase, by the company from the other entity, of a paid forward contract may be issued, which obligates the other entity to deliver to the company a variable number of shares of stock in the company. The number of shares underlying the pre-paid forward contract may be calculated based on a formula that is a function of a then-current stock price and a remaining maturity associated with the pre-paid forward contract.
US07805344B2	System providing methodology for consolidation of financial information A system providing methodology for consolidation of financial information is described. In one embodiment, for example, a system is described for consolidating financial transaction information from multiple sources for presentation to a user, the system comprises: a file importer for importing data files from a first source and processing each data file to create parsed information for each transaction present in the data file and represent any additional information present in the data file in Extensible Markup Language (XML) format; a data consolidator for receiving parsed information from the file importer, consolidating the parsed information with transaction information from a user-accessible system to create consolidated transaction records, assigning a unique identifier to each consolidated transaction record for an account, and storing the consolidated transaction records; and a reporting module for receiving a request for financial transaction information for a particular account and presenting consolidated transaction records for the particular account to the user in response to the request, wherein the user may navigate through the consolidated transaction records based upon the unique indentifier.
US07805338B2	Method of constructing a digital content play list for transmission and presentation on a public access electronic terminal The present invention relates to a method of constructing a play list of a plurality of digital content for transmission and presentation on a public access electronic terminal for use with various data processing resources. The method establishes a virtual terminal on a play list server; selects the plurality of digital content at the virtual terminal; appends a digital content header to each of the plurality of digital content included in the play list; stores the play list in association with said virtual terminal; transmits the play list from the virtual terminal to the public access electronic commerce terminal; selectively receives the play list from the public access electronic commerce terminal; generates an activity report in the public access electronic commerce terminal based on the play list transmission; and selectively updates the data processing resources to reflect the activity report.
US07805337B1	Method for determining product variants and merging product image information An exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises methods and computer systems for creating a cross-variation, cross-vendor view of a plurality of products. In the exemplary embodiment the exemplary computer system comprises a computer device programmed to identify a first relationship between a plurality of variations of a first particular product; and associate a first particular product identifier with the plurality of variations of the first particular product. The computer device would be further programmed to identify a second relationship between a plurality of variations of a second particular product; and associate a second particular product identifier with the plurality of variations of the second particular product. The exemplary embodiment would associate critiques input by various critiquing users regarding various variations of the first particular product with the first particular product. The exemplary embodiment would associate critiques input by various critiquing users regarding various variations of the second particular product with the second particular product. In response to a user requesting information about a variation of the first particular product, the exemplary embodiment would present a display of the critiques regarding various variations of the first particular product. In response to a user requesting information about a variation of the second particular product, the exemplary embodiment would present a display of the critiques regarding various variations of the second particular product.
US07805324B2	Unified model for authoring and executing flow-based and constraint-based workflows Designing and executing a workflow having flow-based and constraint-based regions. A user selects one or more activities to be part of a constraint-based region. Each constraint-based region has a constraint associated therewith. The workflow is executed by executing the flow-based region and the constraint-based region. The flow-based region executes sequentially. The constraint is evaluated, and the constraint-based region executes responsive to the evaluated constraint.
US07805320B2	Methods and systems for navigating a large longitudinal dataset using a miniature representation in a flowsheet Certain embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for presentation of patient data via a flowsheet including a graphical map representation of the data and a timeline axis for data navigation. Certain embodiments provide a system including a flowsheet including a patient data set represented as a map with a timeline axis for the map, wherein the map is navigated to display data collected along the timeline, and an interface for accessing the flowsheet. Certain embodiments provide a method including displaying data for a patient via a flowsheet along with a timeline of events relating to the patient, wherein the data is represented in alphanumeric as well as graphical map form; navigating the patient data using the timeline; allowing a user to flag events in the patient data along the timeline; and defining a time period for presentation of patient data along the timeline in the flowsheet.
US07805317B2	Method of organizing map data for affinity relationships and application for use thereof An affinity relationship index and a method for using it are disclosed. The affinity relationship index captures, for any given place name, an affinity to one or more potentially more important place names. Each such more important place subtends an affinity domain within which other places are deemed to lie. The index carries this on hierarchically and has the effect of creating a relatively meaningful and minimized structure that can be rapidly searched for a user's intended destination. An application uses these affinity domains to determine the instructions necessary to embark upon a guided journey rather than determining all instructions needed to complete the journey.
US07805312B2	Conversation control apparatus To return a predetermined answer in a predetermined order, even in the event that user utterance contents differ from an original objective. A conversation control apparatus, which transmits an answer sentence in response to a user utterance, includes: a conversation data base storing a plurality of plans each including the answer sentence and next candidate prescription information which prescribes a next candidate answer sentence, which is an answer sentence due to be transmitted in an order succeeding the answer sentence; and a planned conversation processor which, in response to a first user utterance, selects a plan stored in the conversation data base, transmits an answer sentence included in the plan and, subsequently, in response to a second user utterance, based on next candidate prescription information included in the plan, transmits a next candidate answer sentence, wherein at least one portion of the plurality of plans, regardless of contents of a user utterance, includes an answer sentence and next candidate answer sentence in such a way as to transmit each question in a predetermined survey in a predetermined order.
US07805311B1	Embedding and employing metadata in digital music using format specific methods A method of embedding useful data in a digital music file in a way that maintains compatibility with existing digital music formats and players and has no effect on the size of the digital music file or sound quality. A digital music file is analyzed to determine a list of start and end locations of at least n consecutive zeros, defining a list of record locations, where n is an integer greater than two. The file store locations are written in initial record locations of the list of record locations and the data and a start key is written remaining record locations of the list of record locations. A process of retrieving the embedded data is also disclosed.
US07805309B2	Conversational user interface that mimics the organization of memories in a human brain A conversational user interface (CUI) is implemented in a computer by mimicking the organization and retrieval of linguistic memories of human conversation. To mimic the organization of linguistic memories in a human brain, the artificial memories are stored as sequences of patterns, are stored in invariant form, are organized hierarchically, and are recalled auto-associatively. To mimic the recall of linguistic memories in a human brain, the same algorithm performs the recall of the various memories. Each artificial memory is a pairing of the invariant representation and an associated responsive message. When a received utterance is determined to match the invariant representation of a memory, the memory is evoked and the associated responsive message is presented to the person.
US07805305B2	Enhancement to Viterbi speech processing algorithm for hybrid speech models that conserves memory The present invention discloses a method for semantically processing speech for speech recognition purposes. The method can reduce an amount of memory required for a Viterbi search of an N-gram language model having a value of N greater than two and also having at least one embedded grammar that appears in a multiple contexts to a memory size of approximately a bigram model search space with respect to the embedded grammar. The method also reduces needed CPU requirements. Achieved reductions can be accomplished by representing the embedded grammar as a recursive transition network (RTN), where only one instance of the recursive transition network is used for the contexts. Other than the embedded grammars, a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) strategy can be used for the search space.
US07805302B2	Applying a structured language model to information extraction One feature of the present invention uses the parsing capabilities of a structured language model in the information extraction process. During training, the structured language model is first initialized with syntactically annotated training data. The model is then trained by generating parses on semantically annotated training data enforcing annotated constituent boundaries. The syntactic labels in the parse trees generated by the parser are then replaced with joint syntactic and semantic labels. The model is then trained by generating parses on the semantically annotated training data enforcing the semantic tags or labels found in the training data. The trained model can then be used to extract information from test data using the parses generated by the model.
US07805299B2	Method and apparatus for improving the transcription accuracy of speech recognition software A virtual vocabulary database is provided for use with a with a particular user database as part of a speech recognition system. Vocabulary elements within the virtual database are imported from the user database and are tagged to include numerical data corresponding to the historical use of the vocabulary element within the user database. For each speech input, potential vocabulary element matches from the speech recognition system are provided to the virtual database software which creates virtual sub-vocabularies from the criteria according to predefined criteria templates. The software then applies vocabulary element weighting adjustments according to the virtual sub-vocabulary weightings and applies the adjustment to the default weighting provided by the speech recognition system. The modified weightings are returned with the associated vocabulary elements to the speech engine for selection of an appropriate match to the input speech.
US07805295B2	Method of synthesizing of an unvoiced speech signal The present invention relates to a method of synthesizing a signal comprising the steps of: a) determining of a required pitch bell location on the signal to be synthesized. b) mapping of the required pitch bell location onto an original signal to provide a first pitch bell location, c) randomizing the first pitch bell location to provide a second pitch bell location, d) windowing of the original signal on the second pitch bell location to provide a pitch bell, e) placing the resulting pitch bell at the required pitch bell location within the domain of the signal to be synthesized, f) repeating of the steps a) to e) for all required pitch bell locations and performing an overlap and add operation with respect to the pitch bells in order to synthesize the signal.
US07805291B1	Method of identifying topic of text using nouns A method of identifying a topic of a text. Text is received. Then, the nouns in the text are identified. The singular form of each identified noun is determined. Combinations are created of the singular form of the identified nouns, where the number of singular forms of the nouns in the combinations is user-definable. The frequency of occurrence in the text of each noun that corresponds to its singular form is determined. Each frequency of occurrence is assigned as a score to its corresponding singular form noun. Each combination of singular form nouns is assigned a score that is equal to the sum of the scores of its constituent singular form nouns. The user-definable number of top scoring singular form nouns and combinations of singular form nouns are selected as the topic of the text.
US07805285B2	Machining simulation system A numerical control apparatus can perform a machining simulation or an interference check that reflects worksite information. However, a machining simulation apparatus cannot use worksite information in a machining simulation or an interference check. Thus, simulation conditions of the machining simulation apparatus are different from those of the numerical control apparatus. To solve this problem, a machining simulation apparatus and a numerical control apparatus according to the present invention can communicate with each other via a communication unit or a storage medium so as to mutually transmit and receive data. The machining simulation apparatus includes a network transmission/reception control unit or an external memory reading/writing unit. Similarly, the numerical control apparatus includes a network transmission/reception control unit or an external memory reading/writing unit.
US07805283B2	Method for history matching a simulation model using self organizing maps to generate regions in the simulation model A method of history matching a simulation model is disclosed comprising: (a) defining regions exhibiting similar behavior in the model thereby generating the model having a plurality of regions, each of the plurality of regions exhibiting a similar behavior; (b) introducing historically known input data to the model; (c) generating output data from the model in response to the historically known input data; (d) comparing the output data from the model with a set of historically known output data; (e) adjusting the model when the output data from the model does not correspond to the set of historically known output data, the adjusting step including the step of arithmetically changing each of the regions of the model; and (f) repeating steps (b), (c), (d), and (e) until the output data from the model does correspond to the set of historically known output data.
US07805274B2	Structure and methodology for characterizing device self-heating A method comprises determining a poly-gate temperature for a given device and determining channel temperatures of monitor devices. The method further includes extrapolating channel temperatures of the monitor devices to obtain a channel temperature for the given device. The difference in temperature (ΔT value) is determined for the given device based on the poly-gate temperature and the channel temperature. A device comprises a heating device having a poly gate with at least one contact at each end thereof and a plurality of monitor device spaced at known distances from the heating device
US07805273B2	Waveform generator, waveform generation apparatus, test apparatus and computer readable medium Provided is a waveform generating apparatus that generates analog signal based on fundamental waveform data including a predetermined number of samples, including: phase difference calculating section that calculates phase difference between the initial phase and final phase of a signal resulting from FSK-modulating, based on first set of modulation frequencies, input data sequence to be modulated onto a signal that the waveform generating apparatus generates; frequency calculating section that calculates correction frequency corresponding to quotient of dividing, by the predetermined number of samples, residue of dividing the phase difference by 2π; waveform producing section that produces fundamental waveform data representing a waveform corresponding to a signal resulting from FSK-modulating the input data sequence based on second set of modulation frequencies obtained by subtracting the correction frequency from the modulation frequencies in the first set; and output section that outputs a signal repeating the waveform represented by the fundamental waveform data.
US07805263B2	Wireless battery status management for medical devices In a wireless battery operated medical component (10), a battery life monitor, particularly a voltage monitor (16), takes voltage readings of a battery (12) to assess charge level as the battery (12) drains. The monitored charge level and medical data are transmitted (20) to a receiver (22) associated with a remote host unit (24). The host unit includes historical and typical battery level information and estimates remaining life of the battery (12). Battery life and medical information are displayed on a user interface (42). Typical battery operated medical components include EKG sensors, pulse sensors, blood oxygen sensors, blood measure sensors, brain wave sensors, temperature sensors, perfusion pumps, IV drip controllers, patient identification tags or wrist bands, pacemakers, respirators, x-ray detectors, and an MRI coils.
US07805249B2	Method for performing controlled source electromagnetic surveying with multiple transmitters Method for separating responses of multiple transmitters m a controlled source electromagnetic survey by using mutually orthogonal transmitter waveforms and transforming the combined response to the frequency domain (144) The mutual orthogonality can be based disjoint frequency spectra or on phase encoding of a common waveform element (FIG. 14).
US07805244B2	Attitude correction apparatus and method for inertial navigation system using camera-type solar sensor Disclosed herein is an attitude correction apparatus for an Inertial Navigation System (INS) using a camera-type solar sensor. The present invention relates to a system for correcting errors occurring in an inertial navigation system, in which inertial sensors, such as gyroscopes and accelerometers are combined with each other to calculate the attitude, velocity and position of an airplane, and to an apparatus for utilizing a sun-line of sight vector, generated by a camera-type solar sensor, that uses images of the moving sun, and the output value of the inertial navigation system, thus correcting the attitude of an airplane and the errors of sensors. The attitude correction apparatus of the present invention includes a camera-type solar sensor for detecting the sun, a signal processing unit for receiving and synchronizing information, and a data collection processing unit for performing post-processing on information, thus correcting an error.
US07805222B2	Method for the determination of a control reserve and wind energy plant with a control unit for the determination of the control reserve A method for the determination of a control reserve of one or plural wind energy plants, for the operation of which a desired value for at least one electric variable is preset, and for which a control unit is provided which has a power curve, which contains a maximum value of the electric variable depending on values of the wind, the method having the following steps: the control unit determines a maximum value of the electric variable from the actual value of the wind and subtracts a current value of the electric variable from the same, the control unit transmits the determined maximum value and/or the difference as a control reserve to a higher order control unit and/or an external utility.
US07805213B2	Weave, a utility method for designing and fabricating 3D structural shells, solids and their assemblages, without limitations on shape, scale, strength or material Weave is a process for fabricating freeform shells, proceeding from a precise definition of a given desired final three-dimensional shape of such a shell, to an optimized parametric mesh of said shape, to physical battens which, once fastened at calculated crossings, realize the final object of use. The initial iso-parametric mesh may be triangulated for increased rigidity. Such a mesh's battens' geometry is precisedly controlled by Weave such that the shell under construction automatically takes on, as it is fastened, the shape and dimensions of the designed fabrication without explicit registration or alignment. Weave places minimal constraints on shape type, complexity, scale and material. Minimal tools are required for preparing and fastening the battens, and no special construction skills or building environment are needed.
US07805207B2	Method and apparatus for adaptive parallel proportional-integral-derivative controller An adaptive parallel proportional-integral-derivative controller produces a fixed controller output including a fixed proportional-integral-derivative and a fixed feedforward controller command, and an adaptive controller output including an adaptive parallel PID and an adaptive feedforward command all from a reference command. The fixed controller output and the adaptive controller output are added to produce a control command for a controlled system, which provides a measure of an output and a rate of change of the output as feedback for the controller.
US07805206B2	Method for increasing the capacity of an installation used to carry out an industrial process The invention relates to a method for increasing the capacity of an installation used to carry out an industrial process in an economical and sustainable manner. Said method consists of the following steps: process variables relevant to the capacity of the installation are determined; said process variables are monitored during variable operating conditions of the installation; and a very small control reserve of the control loops of the installation is established on the basis of the monitored process variables.
US07805205B2	Control system for wind turbine A control system for a wind turbine comprises: a sensor arrangement for capturing measures related to the turbine operation and fatigue accumulation; an upper level controller, which, on the basis of a statistical treatment of said measures, calculates optimized control settings at discrete points of time; a measurement module which processes said measures into instantaneous values; and a lower level controller that receives said control settings and said instantaneous values and calculates instantaneous optimal commands to control turbine actuators. The lower level controller comprises a continuous-time damage model which calculates the rate at which damage is accumulated at any time, and an optimal controller which controls operational states of the turbine, either by directly giving feedback of the instantaneous values to the actuators, or by generating a turbine performance objective function which is continuously optimized by repeatedly solving a receding horizon optimization problem.
US07805204B2	Integrated electrical power distribution system using common building blocks An electrical power distribution system includes a data bus, separate from the main aircraft data bus, internal to the aircraft electrical power distribution system and an electric power control unit (EPCU) in communication with the internal data bus. Primary and emergency power distribution subsystems include line replaceable modules (LRM) connected in the aircraft electrical power distribution system as electrical load control units (ELCU), each having a common supervisory control interface in communication with the internal data bus, while a secondary power distribution subsystem includes LRMs connected in the aircraft electrical power distribution system as solid state power control (SSPC) units, each having the common supervisory control interface in communication with the internal data bus. The common supervisory control interfaces all execute a common supervisory control logic for receiving commutation commands from the EPCU and providing status back to the EPCU.
US07805201B2	Treating a tumor or the like with an electric field Cells that are in the late anaphase or telophase stages of cell division are vulnerable to damage by AC electric fields that have specific frequency and field strength characteristics. The selective destruction of rapidly dividing cells can therefore be accomplished by imposing an AC electric field in a target region for extended periods of time. Some of the cells that divide while the field is applied will be damaged, but the cells that do not divide will not be harmed. This selectively damages rapidly dividing cells like tumor cells, but does not harm normal cells that are not dividing. Since the vulnerability of the dividing cells is strongly related to the alignment between the long axis of the dividing cells and the lines of force of the electric field, improved results are obtained when the field is sequentially imposed in different directions.
US07805195B2	Respiratory triggered, bilateral laryngeal stimulator to restore normal ventilation in vocal fold paralysis A laryngeal stimulation system including a sensor for detecting an occurrence of a respiratory signal in a subject and a laryngeal stimulator adapted for coupling to a laryngeal muscle and operable to stimulate the laryngeal muscle in response to the sensor detecting the occurrence of the respiratory signal is provided. A method for laryngeal stimulation including detecting an occurrence of a respiratory signal in a subject and then stimulating a laryngeal muscle in response to detecting the occurrence of the respiratory signal is also provided.
US07805191B2	CPR time indicator for a defibrillator data management system A system is disclosed wherein patient data, such as an electrocardiogram (“ECG”) signal or a chest impedance measurement signal, collected by a defibrillator device during a resuscitation event is analyzed and processed by a computing device to provide an assessment of CPR administered during the event. The CPR assessment results in one or more CPR figures of merit that relate to temporal characteristics of the CPR relative to the duration of the event. In one embodiment, the CPR figure of merit represents a percentage of the event period during which chest compressions were administered to the patient.
US07805188B2	Anesthesia conduction catheter for delivery of electrical stimulus A catheter is comprised of a flexible cylindrical tube defining a proximal portion and a distal portion terminating in a distal tip. The tube has a plurality of openings formed therethrough to form a diffusion area. The catheter includes a conductive end cap enclosing a distal tip. A flexible conductive member is attached to the conductive end cap and extends to the proximal portion where it is attached to the inside diameter of the flexible tube. The member is movable within the tube. Because of the rules governing abstracts, this abstract should not be relied upon in construing the claims.
US07805186B2	System for monitoring and predicting physiological state under physical exercise The invention relates to a system for monitoring a cumulative physiological state and for predicting a target state under physical exercise, which system includes means for measuring a variable depicting the intensity of the exercise and for registering it relative to time, the control unit consisting of a user-interface device, which includes an input device and output device. Software means calculate the current value of the said cumulative physiological variable while second software means calculate the value of a selected output variable, which output variable is one of the following three variables: target state, future intensity, or duration of future exercise, the two other variables being given as initial variables.
US07805177B2	Method for determining the risk of rupture of a blood vessel There is provided a method and apparatus for determining the risk of rupture of a blood vessel using a set of 2-D slice images obtained by scanning the blood vessel. The invention includes elements and steps for generating a mesh model of the blood vessel using the set of 2-D slice images, conducting finite element stress analysis on the mesh model to calculate the level of stress on different locations on the mesh model and determining the risk of rupture of the blood vessel based on the calculated levels of stress on different locations on the mesh model.
US07805176B2	Exchange-weighted xenon-129 nuclear magnetic resonance system and related method Method and system that provides, among other things, the capability for using hyperpolarized xenon-129 as a probe to non-invasively and non-destructively characterize important properties of certain structures or materials into which hyperpolarized xenon-129 can be introduced and wherein the xenon exists in two or more chemically-shifted states that are in exchange High-resolution MR images can be generated in a fraction of a second wherein the associated signal intensities reflect material properties that characterize the gas exchange among the different states. For example, in the human or animal lung, the system and related method can exploit the differences in gas-exchange characteristics between healthy and diseased lung tissue to generate high-resolution, high signal-to-noise cross-sectional MR images that permit non-invasive regional detection of variations in lung tissue structure with a combination of spatial and temporal resolution that is unmatched by any current imaging modality.
US07805172B2	Cover for a mobile device and mobile device having same A cover for a mobile device. The cover includes a support member, wherein at least a portion of the support member is transmissive, and a shielding layer located on the support member between the edge and the center of the support member, the shielding layer having at least one region that decreases in opacity from the edge of the support member towards the center of the support member. A mobile device having the cover is also provided.
US07805171B2	Earmounted electronic device and method Disclosed is a wireless communication device capable of being positioned in a wearable position adjacent a user's head. The wireless communication device may include a housing and an arcuate earmount coupled to the housing. The earmount may be configured so that it includes an overhanging portion and a hinge portion, the hinge portion electrically and mechanically coupling the earmount to the housing. A proximity sensor can be positioned on the overhanging portion and configured to detect proximity of a user's skin behind the user's ear. The sensor location for earmounted devices can provide that the sensor may be trapped between the user's ear auricle and the user's head as the earmount sits down on the top portion of the ear, which may result in accurate sensing activation. The device may be further configured to, for example, change a state based on whether the proximity sensor detects proximity.
US07805164B2	Foldable cellular telephone A cellular phone includes a first case and a second case, which are connected in a foldable manner through a hinge. When the cellular phone is in a folded state, a second display unit displays an image with the side (upper side) closer to the hinge as the upper side. Accordingly, the user can hold the second case of the cellular phone in his/her hand regardless of whether the cellular phone is in a folded state or in an open state. The user can easily switch between a folded state and an open state with respect to the first case and the second case.
US07805160B2	Method and system for mobile receiver architecture for US band cellular and VHF/UHF broadcasting In a video processing system, a method and system for a mobile receiver architecture for US Band cellular and VHF/UHF broadcasting are provided. Received channels may be processed in at least one radio frequency front end (RFFE) in a mobile terminal and may comprise at least one of a VHF/UHF broadcast channel and World band cellular channels capable of carrying voice and data. The cellular channels may be WCDMA 1900 or 850 MHz and GSM 1900 or 850 MHz. A single cellular/broadcast radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) may be utilized for processing the received channels. In another embodiment, a cellular band RFIC may process the EU band cellular channels and a broadcast RFIC may process the broadcast channel. Moreover, a first RFIC may process the WCDMA channels, a second RFIC may process the GSM channels, and a broadcast RFIC may process the broadcast channel.
US07805146B1	Cell phone PDA/GPS communication network with AIS A method, a combined cellular, PDA communication device and system having specialized software applications for allowing a plurality of combined cellular phone/PDA device users to monitor each others' locations and status, to initiate cellular phone calls by touching a symbol on the touch screen display with a stylus which can also include point to call conferencing calling. Each participant's cellular phone/PDA device includes a GPS navigation receiver with application software for point to call cellular phone initiation to participants and geographical entities including vehicles, persons or events, conference calls and video transfers. The method, device and system also includes several features that allow each individual cell phone/PDA device user to interface the automatic identification system (AIS) ship reports and transmissions with cellular IP network participants so that data is exchanged between the AIS carrying ships and cell phone equipped network participants permitting AIS equipped ships to view the location of nearby boats having network cell phones and to allow boats carrying cell phone users to view the locations of AIS equipped ships.
US07805144B2	Channel assignment based on spatial strategies in a wireless network using adaptive antenna arrays Channels are assigned based on co-spatial constraints in wireless network using spatial division multiple access. In one example, the invention includes assigning a co-spatial constraint to each of a plurality of conventional traffic communications channels of a base station, and receiving a request from a user terminal to communicate using a traffic communication channel of the base station. The invention further includes measuring a quality parameter of the request deriving a co-spatial constraint for the user terminal, assigning the user terminal co-spatial constraint to the user terminal, and assigning the user terminal to a traffic communication channels having a channel co-spatial constraint that is no less than the user terminal co-spatial constraint and that has no more assigned radios than permitted by the channel co-spatial constraint.
US07805142B2	Methods and device for varying a hand-off base station list based on traffic conditions A neighbor list of potential hand-off base stations is varied to control call blocking and dropping rates. The list may be varied in accordance with real-time traffic flow criteria.
US07805137B2	Cordless telephone system with IP network application A cordless telephone system includes a base station operable to connect to an internet protocol (IP) network and at least one handset running a short messaging service (SMS) application. The at least one handset is operable to transmit and receive both voice data and SMS data to and from the base station. The voice data is transmitted from the base station via a multimedia terminal adapter (MTA) to the IP network and the SMS data is transmitted from the base station via a modem to the IP network.
US07805135B2	Wall mounted docking station A multi-zone audio system is provided that is portable to a handheld audio device at a plurality of locations. The system includes a multi-zone audio system controller having an audio input/output selection circuit for selectively regulating the source and distribution of audio signals. A plurality of handheld connector docks are distributed about the multi-zone system. Each connector dock is in communication with the audio system controller. The connector docks include a connector port, engagable to the handheld device, for communicating music/data/commands between the handheld device and the system controller. A plurality in-wall audio controllers are also distributed about the multi-zone system. Each in-wall controller is in communication with the audio system controller, and includes an input circuit for selective input of commands to regulate operation of the system controller and/or the handheld device. The handheld connector docks are operative to transfer music/data/commands between the audio system controller and a handheld device disposed within the connector dock.
US07805132B2	Method and system for the prevention of unwanted wireless telecommunications A method and system for the prevention of unwanted wireless telecommunications, which is implemented as part of a computer program product in (preferentially) the telecommunications operator's network. The method and system meets and/or exceeds much of current, proposed, and even academically anticipated legislative (and by necessity, technical) criteria, and thus the broader body of consumer requirements associated with wireless telecommunications spam filtering. Indeed, the method and system provides for a remarkably flexible and customizable advance in the art through the utilization of a progressive filtering algorithm. This algorithm offers both the subscriber and the service provider with the capability to block and/or extract potentially harmful or unsolicited SMS, MMS and other such messages on the basis of an extensive range of parameters and rules.
US07805123B2	RF transceiver using hopping frequency synthesizer A technique of frequency hopping communication capable of high-speed switching of a plurality of signals having ultra-wide band 528 MHz bandwidth at high-speed and setting and switching a band center frequency and the number of bands arbitrary is provided. A radio transceiver has a frequency hopping communication function of UWB system for switching the ultra wide band signal. In the device, high-speed frequency hopping is realized by controlling an SSB mixer in a local oscillator circuit and switching the frequency of a DDS. The device sets NCO data to the DDS and switches a quadrature phase signal of an output, and switches a signal input of an input terminal of the SSB mixer by a control of a phase switching switch. One of a sum component and a difference component of a mixture of first and second quadrature phase signals is outputted from the output terminal of the SSB mixer.
US07805121B2	Radio signal receiver and gain control method thereof A radio signal receiver in which a RF-receiving unit 12 converts a radio received signal to a baseband signal, an AD-conversion unit 15a, 15b converts that baseband received signal to a digital signal, and a baseband-processing unit 16 uses the digital signal to perform specified baseband processing, and in which an average-interference-level-measurement unit (SIR measurement unit) 17 measures the average interference level of the received signal, an amp-gain-adjustment unit 18 sets the gain so that a fixed binary value becomes that measured average interference level, and a variable-gain amp 14a, 14b controls the reception level of the received signal by that set gain.
US07805120B2	Noise blanker circuit and method for removing noise and correcting a signal A noise blanker circuit and method of removing impulse noise from a signal and correcting the signal is provided. The circuit includes a detection stage, a pulse removal stage, and a pulse removal correction stage. The detection stage includes at least an input that emits an input signal along a first signal path and a second signal path. The first and second signal paths are in communication with a blank pulse generator. The pulse removal stage is in communication with the input and includes at least a sample and hold device that samples and holds the input signal based upon an output of the blank pulse generator. The pulse removal correction stage includes at least a pulse removal device in communication with the detection stage and the pulse removal stage and corrects the input received from the pulse removal stage based upon the output of the blank pulse generator.
US07805119B2	Multi-frequency detector The method provides a method and device for detecting in a single or multi frequency signal, one or more frequencies from a predetermined set of frequencies. The Signal is subjected to a complex filter substantially passing all of the frequencies in the predetermined set of frequencies. For each of one or more pairs of members of the complex filtered signal, a complex number Yd is determined having a phase indicative of a phase difference between the two members of the pair. The one or more frequencies are then determined based upon the one or more complex numbers. The method and device of the invention may be used in an apparatus such as a call indicator (CI) detector or a DTMF detector.
US07805118B2	Satellite receiving method and system A satellite receiving system (200, 300) and a method for adjusting a satellite receiving system include an input (113); a first oscillator (106) with theoretical frequency (FOSC1) and real frequency (FOSC1′), a first frequency mixer (105) delivering a signal at a first intermediate frequency (F2), a second oscillator (302) with frequency (FOSC2), a second frequency mixer (301) delivering a signal at a second intermediate frequency (FOUT), a microcontroller (202), which controls a real frequency (FVCO) of the second oscillator, and an output (110). An external signal (112) at a determined frequency (F1) is supplied to the input (113). A nominal value (FOSC2) of the frequency of the second oscillator is determined as a function of the input frequency (F1), the theoretical frequency (FOSC1) of the first oscillator and the second intermediate frequency (FOUT). The frequency of the second oscillator is controlled, via the microcontroller, at the determined nominal value. An offset is detected between the theoretical frequency (FOSC1) and the real frequency (FOSC1′) of the first oscillator, from an offset between the first intermediate frequency (F2) and the second intermediate frequency (FOUT) at the output (110). The offset is corrected by changing the nominal frequency (FOSC2) of the second oscillator to a real frequency (FVCO) so as to cancel the offset at the output.
US07805117B2	Method and apparatus for minimizing noise in a transmitter A transmitter (200) includes a plurality of amplifier “n” stages (202, 204, 206) providing predetermined gain stages and a plurality of filters (208, 210). Each filter (208, 210) is distributed between each gain stage (202, 204) (204, 206) so as to reject far out noise in accordance with the gain stage preceding that filter.
US07805105B2	Closing auxiliary device and image forming apparatus therewith A closing auxiliary device includes an automatic sheet feeder, a closing auxiliary handle, and a magnet and a metal portion. The automatic sheet feeder is provided in the apparatus main body while being openable and closable by a hinge unit. The closing auxiliary handle is rotatably provided in one side portion of the automatic sheet feeder. The magnet and the metal portion fix the closing auxiliary handle and the automatic sheet feeder. When the automatic sheet feeder is opened to form a predetermined angle between the automatic sheet feeder and the apparatus main body, the closing auxiliary handle is released from the automatic sheet feeder to which the closing auxiliary handle is fixed by the magnet and the metal portion. A projection portion and a rotation control portion are provided in the closing auxiliary handle.
US07805103B2	Cleaning blade for removing toner A cleaning blade member includes a cleaning layer and an elastic layer provided on the cleaning layer's back surface. Both are formed of a polyurethane member produced through curing and molding a castable polyurethane composition, the cleaning layer containing a long-chain polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a diamino compound having a melting point≦80° C., the elastic layer containing a long-chain polyol, a polyisocyanate, a short-chain diol, and a short-chain triol, and has a percent edge drooping≦7.0%, the cleaning and elastic layers have Young's modulus contribution factors Ra and Rb, respectively. (Rb/Ra)=0.05-6.0. Ra=[TaEa/(Ta+Tb)]. Rb=[TbEb/(Ta+Tb)]. Ea and Eb are Young's modulus of the cleaning and elastic layers, respectively. Ta and Tb represent the thicknesses of the cleaning and elastic layers, respectively, and the overall Young's modulus of the cleaning layer and elastic layer is (Ra+Rb)=5.0-14.0 MPa.
US07805102B2	Heating device and image formation apparatus On a sliding surface of a heating support body positioned in a downstream side in a film body moving direction wherein the heating temperature is comparatively high and the fluidity of a lubricant agent is good, fluid guiding grooves which uniformly disperse the lubricant agent are provided, thereby well dispersing the lubricant agent over the entire region from a center region to both-end regions of the heating support body and the film body and maintaining good slidability of the film body over a long period of time.
US07805101B2	Multi-color printing system and method for high toner pile height printing Methods are presented in which one or more pages of a print job are segmented into two or more parts, with the first part being transferred and affixed to the printed medium prior to transferring and affixing the second part, in order to facilitate high TMA (pile height) printing while mitigating adverse retransfer, blur, fusing, and hollow character effects.
US07805092B2	Toner container, toner feed device and image forming apparatus A toner container that is removably attached to a toner feed device for feeding toner to a developing unit provided for an image forming apparatus, includes: a container body filled with toner; and a supporting structure, which supports the container body in a rotatable manner by enclosing the outer peripheral surface along the rotational direction of the container body so as to include the area where a toner feed recess is formed, and has a toner feed aperture for feeding the toner discharged from a toner discharge aperture of the container body into the toner feed recess, to the outside. The supporting structure includes a shutter opening and closing mechanism having a shutter element that is movable along a fixed direction to open and close the toner feed aperture. This shutter opening and closing mechanism in the supporting structure is formed with an anti-slide portion for restraining the movement of the shutter element before the toner container is mounted to the toner feed device.
US07805090B2	Fuser assemblies, xerographic apparatuses and methods of fusing toner on media in xerographic apparatuses Fuser assemblies, xerographic apparatuses including the fuser assemblies, and methods of fusing toner on media in xerographic apparatuses are disclosed. An embodiment of the fuser assemblies comprises a first roll including an electrically-conductive first surface; an electrically-conductive second surface, the first surface and the second surface defining a nip therebetween at which toner is fused on a medium; at least one voltage sensor for sensing a first voltage difference between the first surface and the second surface; and at least one power supply connected to the first surface and the second surface. A controller is connected to each voltage sensor and each power supply. The controller receives a signal from each voltage sensor indicating the first voltage difference, and the controller controls each power supply to produce a second voltage difference between the first surface and the second surface based on the first voltage difference.
US07805089B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus performs a control sequence in which an AC voltage having a peak-to-peak voltage is applied to a charging member so that a relationship between an absolute value of a surface potential of an image bearing member at a portion under a transfer residual toner remaining on the image bearing member which has been electrically charged by the charging member during non-image formation and an absolute value of a surface potential of a developer carrying member is reversed with respect to a relationship between these absolute values during image formation.
US07805088B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus equipped with an improved developer detecting device and agitating device to simplify an inner structure of a developing device and/or a waste developer container while reducing the number of components and costs. The image forming apparatus includes a developer storage part to store a developer, a light emitting part and a light receiving part provided to detect an amount of developer stored in the developer storage part, and a rotating unit which rotates to agitate the developer stored in the developer storage part and guides light emitted from the light emitting part to the light receiving part. The rotating unit includes two rotating members. Each of the rotating members has a rotating shaft portion and an extending portion which extends eccentrically from the rotating shaft portion. The extending portions oppose each other to define a developer detecting region therebetween. When the rotating unit rotates, the developer detecting region moves upward and downward. Accordingly, the amount of developer stored in the developing device or the waste developer container can be checked more precisely.
US07805084B2	Dual stage modular optical devices Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a dual stage modular optical device for sending and/or receiving optical signals. A first fabricated package includes a light source for generating optical signals and/or a light detector for detecting received optical signals. A second fabricated package includes an opening for accepting circuitry that is to electrically interoperate with the light source and/or light detector to transfer optical signals. A lead frame mechanically connects the first fabricated package to the second fabricated package and electrically connects the light source and/or light detector to contacts exposed in the opening. The dual stage modular optical device can be coupled to a substrate configured to be received within a standard slot of a host system, such as a PCI or PCMCIA slot. Thus, one or more optical connections are integrated within the host device or system.
US07805078B1	Integrated electrical/optical hybrid communication system with revertive hitless switch A system according to embodiments of the invention may include a first communication path that converts an optically-modulated source signal to a radio signal based on a detected degradation in a quality of a received optical signal, and a second communication path that converts a radio-modulated source signal to an optical signal based on a detected degradation in a quality of a received radio signal. The system has the ability to automatically adapt to diverse weather conditions to improve the reliability of a communication link without user intervention while supporting multiple modulation schemes.
US07805074B2	Package starting control device The invention relates to a package starting control device determining a moment and a sequence of starting a package corresponding to an individual wavelength to be wavelength-division-multiplexed in a wavelength division multiplex transmission device. An object of the invention is to provide a package starting control device capable of effectively increasing or decreasing the number of wavelengths at low cost without changing a basic structure drastically. The package starting control device is constructed such that operational states of optical modules that generate optical signals wavelength-division-multiplexed into wavelength division multiplexed optical signals are monitored, the optical signal output by packages that generate the optical signals wavelength-division-multiplexed into the wavelength division multiplexed optical signals during a period when any of the operational states is not in a steady state is restricted and the restriction of the optical signal output by one package of the packages each time the period elapses is released.
US07805060B2	Information recording method, information recording medium, and information reproducing method, wherein information is stored on a data recording portion and a management information recording portion With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.
US07805049B2	Devices and methods for all-optical processing and storage Device and methods for optical processing and storage are described. In a preferred embodiment, an integrated optical gate matrix, that includes a set of nonlinear elements and waveguides interconnecting at least some nonlinear elements in the set of nonlinear elements, may be configured to enable optical processing. A first subset of the set of nonlinear elements is preferably configured to function as a set of ON/OFF switches in the “OFF” state to enable a second subset of the set of nonlinear elements to be configured in at least one optical processing configuration. Configuration of the second subset of the set of nonlinear elements may be used for various optical processing operations, such as all-optical 2R or 3R regeneration, wavelength conversion, data format conversion, demultiplexing, clock recovery, logic operations and dispersion compensation. Related apparatus and methods are also described.
US07805043B2	Optical fiber distribution frame with outside plant enclosure A fiber optic telecommunications frame is provided including panels having front and rear termination locations, the panels positioned on left and right sides of the frame. The frame includes vertical access for the rear cables. The frame further includes left and right vertical cable guides for the front patch cables. The frame further includes cable storage spools for the patch cables. The frame includes a horizontal passage linking the left and right panels and the cable guides. A portion of the frame defines splice tray holders and a central passage from the splice tray holders to the rear sides of the left and right panels. From a front of each panel, access to a rear of the panel is provided by the hinged panels. Alternatively, the panels can form connector modules with front termination locations and rear connection locations for connecting to the rear cables. The modules can house couplers, such as splitters, combiners, and wave division multiplexers. The termination locations can be located on the same side of the frame as the splice tray holders, or on an opposite side. An enclosure of the frame included hinged or otherwise moveable panels to allow access to the terminations or the splice trays.
US07805041B2	Electromagnetic radiation amplification systems based on photonic gratings Various embodiments of the present invention are related to electromagnetic wave amplification systems employing photonic gratings. In one embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic radiation amplification system comprises a photonic grating and a pump source. The photonic grating is configured with a planar periodic lattice of holes in a slab. The pump source is coupled to the photonic grating and outputs an electronic stimulus that excites electronic energy states in the photonic grating so that a coherent beam of electromagnetic radiation incident upon the photonic grating stimulates emission of coherent electromagnetic radiation that amplifies the coherent beam of electromagnetic radiation.
US07805040B2	Optical communication system A photonic bandgap fiber includes a core formed by a hole at its center, an outer cladding formed around the core, and an inner cladding formed between the core and the outer cladding, in which a two-dimensional Bragg grating is formed by periodically arranging a medium having a different refractive index. An optical fiber is connected to the photonic bandgap fiber, which has wavelength dispersion equal to or larger than 0 ps/nm/km and smaller than wavelength dispersion of the photonic bandgap fiber and D/S value, which is obtained by dividing the wavelength dispersion by dispersion slope, larger than D/S value of the photonic bandgap fiber.
US07805038B2	Birefringent photonic bandgap optical waveguide A birefringent elongate waveguide for guiding light, comprises: a core region (110), comprising an elongate region of relatively low refractive index; and a cladding region (100), comprising elongate regions (105) of relatively low refractive index interspersed with elongate regions (117,120) of relatively high refractive index. In a transverse cross-section of the waveguide, a (5) relatively high refractive index boundary region (115) is provided that surrounds the core region and has either (1) at most two-fold rotational symmetry or (2) a rotational symmetry that reduces the rotational symmetry of the waveguide to at most two-fold rotational symmetry. The symmetry of the boundary region (115) results at least in part from azimuthal variations therein, which are substantially uncharacteristic of the cladding region (100).
US07805034B2	OCT probe for eliminating ghost images An OCT probe has a sheath to be inserted into a subject; and an optical system within the sheath, for changing the direction of light which propagates from a light source through an optical fiber to irradiate the light onto the subject through a transparent portion of the sheath, and for reflecting the light beam, which is reflected by the subject, to guide the light into the optical fiber. A light output surface, for causing the light to be output from the reflecting surface in a direction obliquely inclined with respect to the inner surface of the sheath, and a reflected light sheath entrance preventing portion, for preventing light reflected by the inner surface of the sheath from entering the optical fiber, are provided in the optical system. The reflected light sheath entrance preventing portion may be formed by providing a cut planar surface portion on the lens.
US07805032B1	Remote monitoring of undersea cable systems A method and system are provided for remotely monitoring undersea cable systems. Upon receiving a fault alert message, an optical cross-connect is set up between the subject cable station and a testing platform. Testing is conducted and a determination is made whether the fault is in the undersea portion of the network, or in the terrestrial backhaul. By making that determination early, unnecessary technician travel is reduced.
US07805030B2	Optical structures including selectively positioned color centers, photonic chips including same, and methods of fabricating optical structures Various aspects of the present invention are directed to optical structures including selectively positioned color centers, methods of fabricating such optical structures, and photonic chips that utilize such optical structures. In one aspect of the present invention, an optical structure includes an optical medium having a number of strain-localization regions. A number of color centers are distributed within the optical medium in a generally selected pattern, with at least a portion of the strain-localization regions including one or more of the color centers. In another aspect of the present invention, a method of positioning color centers in an optical medium is disclosed. In the method, a number of strain-localization regions are generated in the optical medium. The optical medium is annealed to promote diffusion of at least a portion of the color centers to the strain-localization regions.
US07805019B2	Enhancement of decompressed video A method and apparatus for enhancing video quality by adaptively removing distortions and ringing effects embedded in decompressed video signals. The apparatus can operate in conjunction with decoder devices installed in set-top boxes, satellite receivers, TV broadcast channel servers, digital still cameras, DVD players and recorders, large screen TV sets, media players, and the like.
US07805018B2	Dynamic detection of blocking artifacts The present invention relates to a method of processing a sequence of digital images, intended to detect, in a dynamical manner, a grid comprising blocking artefacts. Said method comprises the steps of, a) detecting (100) a current spatial grid (SG(t)) within a portion of the image constituted by a current field (FLD(t)), b) determining (200) a current reference grid (RG(t)) from a current spatial grid (SG(t)) and a preceding reference grid (RG(t-1)) supplied by a memory MEM (150), the current reference grid (RG(t)) being subsequently stored temporarily in the memory MEM (150), and c) correcting COR (300) blocking artefacts which are present in the current field (FLD(t)) from the preceding reference grid (RG(t-1)) so as to supply a processed field (PPP(t)).
US07805008B2	Structural content filtration of hypotheses in a cognitive control framework Structural content filtration to reduce the number of hypotheses for the location of an active object in a recorded image generated by a graphical user interface (GUI) of an application program may be accomplished by transforming the recorded image and a corresponding playback image, determining a sub-image from the transformed recorded image which corresponds to an object to be searched for in the transformed playback image, determining a set of points on the transformed playback image which have appropriate values for matching the sub-image, and filtering hypotheses on the playback image which are more than a selected distance from any one of the subset of points.
US07805003B1	Identifying one or more objects within an image Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing techniques for identifying one or more objects within an image. The techniques include receiving an image that includes at least one object; identifying a plurality of edge pixels in the image, an edge pixel being a pixel that borders two contrasting areas of the image, the plurality of edge pixels including both inner edge pixels and outer edge pixels; and finding a substantially connected component correlated with each object, the substantially connected component comprising a set of the edge pixels that are connected by traversing substantially only edge pixels.
US07805000B2	Image processing for binarization of image data In order to carry out an image processing with high precision by using a simple structure, an image processing apparatus is provided with an input unit, a storage unit, a binarization unit, and a determination unit. The input unit inputs image data of an image. The storage unit stores a first condition on absolute positions of pixels in the image and a second condition on positions of pixels relative to a target pixel. The binarization unit binarizes the target pixel based upon a color data of the target pixel and that of at least one related pixel to the target pixel to generate a binarized value. The at least one related pixel in the image satisfies the first and second conditions. The determination unit determines whether or not the image has a specified pattern, based upon the binarized values.
US07804995B2	Stereoscopic format converter A device and method for converting one stereoscopic format into another. A software-enabled matrix is used to set forth predefined relationships between one type of format as an input image and another type of format as an output image. The matrix can then be used as a look-up table that defines a correspondence between input pixels and output pixels for the desired format conversion.
US07804989B2	Object recognition system for medical imaging An improved system and method (i.e. utility) for segmentation of medical images is provided. The utility fits an estimated boundary on a structure of interest in an automated selection and fitting process. The estimated boundary may be a model boundary that is generated actual boundaries of like structures. In one arrangement, the boundaries may be selected based on the age and/or ethnicity of a patient. In further arrangements, narrow band processing is performed to estimate the actual boundary of the structure of interest.
US07804986B2	System and method for detecting intervertebral disc alignment using vertebrae segmentation A computer-implemented method for intervertebral disc alignment includes providing a spine image and a click point on the spine image, applying an adaptive thresholding technique to segment vertebrae regions at the click point from the spine image, and filtering segmented vertebrae regions with a morphological operation. The method further includes estimating a multi-scale orientation field from filtered segmented vertebrae regions, extracting an intervertebral disc region by applying region growing for each scale, integrating the multi-scale orientation field in a locally segmented intervertebral disc region based on the intervertebral disc region, estimating a disc centerline from the filtered segmented vertebrae regions, and fusing an integrated multi-scale orientation field with the disc centerline based on associated confidence measures to provide an intervertebral disc alignment.
US07804981B2	Method and system for tracking position of an object using imaging and non-imaging surveillance devices A method and system for tracking the position of objects, such as aircraft and ground vehicles around an airport. A transmission from the object is received at a non-imaging surveillance device of known location, the transmission being used to determine the coordinate position of the object within a given time period. Image data for the object is captured by an imaging surveillance device of known location to provide an image of the object within the same given time period. The coordinate position is correlated with the image to provide composite data about the object within the same given time period. The composite data is displayed to a viewer as a visual depiction of the object.
US07804976B1	Radiant cooler for loudspeakers An apparatus, system, and method is disclosed for providing auxiliary heat dissipating capacity to a loudspeaker assembly. The apparatus comprises a plug that is inserted into a vent at the back of a loudspeaker assembly and extends away therefrom. The plug makes a thermal connection with the pole piece through which the vent is bored, so that the plug conducts at one end the heat from the pole piece that is radiated thereto by the voice coil and radiates this heat to the ambient air at its other end. A plate may be affixed to it other end to provide an additional heat sink for the apparatus. The apparatus may be removable or permanently affixed to the pole piece.
US07804973B2	Fitting methodology and hearing prosthesis based on signal-to-noise ratio loss data An individual with a hearing loss often experiences at least two distinct problems: 1) the hearing loss itself i.e. an increase in hearing threshold level, and 2) a signal-to-noise ratio loss (SNR loss) i.e. a loss of ability to understand high level speech in noise as compared to normal hearing individuals. According to one aspect of the present invention, this problem is solved by selecting parameter values of a noise reduction algorithm or algorithms based on the individual user's SNR loss. Thereby, a degree of restoration/improvement of the SNR of noise-contaminated input signals of the hearing prosthesis has been made dependent on user specific loss data. According to another aspect of the present invention, a hearing prosthesis capable of controlling parameters of a noise reduction algorithms in dependence on the user's current listening environment as recognized and indicated by the environmental classifier has been provided.
US07804970B2	Array interconnect for improved directivity Systems and methods which improve the directivity of a transducer array by reducing electrical cross-talk between conductors connected to individual transducer array elements through the use of a plurality of interconnect circuits are shown. A plurality of signal transmission path circuits, such as circuit boards, flexible printed circuits, etc., are used to provide electrical power to and receive signals from transducer elements of a transducer array. Embodiments couple transducer elements to conductive traces of the signal transmission path circuits in a manner such that adjacent transducer elements are not connected to conductive traces on the same signal transmission path circuit. In some embodiments, a plurality of signal transmission path circuits are offset such that two identical signal transmission path circuits can be used to provide connectivity to array transducer elements using more widely spaced conductive traces, thus reducing electrical cross-talk effects.
US07804967B2	Circuit for preventing output of pop noise Disclosed is a circuit for preventing an output of a pop noise, which occurs from an audio amplifier when a power switch of an electronic device loading the amplifier is turned on/off. The circuit may comprises an analog switch for switching an electrical connection between an audio amplifier and a speaker, and a signal delay circuit capable of respectively delaying times that the operating states of the analog switch and the power supply are changed when the power switch is turned on/off, and it is structured such that the analog switch is already opened state at the time that the power supply is on/off. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the pop noise from being outputted through a speaker connected to the amplifier. The circuit of the invention can be applied to a variety of electronic devices having an audio amplifier.
US07804946B2	Method and system for providing enhanced caller identification A system (100) and method deliver audible caller identification information when standard Caller ID information can not be provided, even when a subscriber to the service has per line blocking. A service control point (106) detects the directory number to which a terminating attempt trigger is assigned and places this directory number in a parameter for transmission to a service switching point (102) using a forward_call message (206). The per line blocking function does not interfere with transmission of this parameter so that the called party's directory number can be passed for processing and call completion by the system.
US07804944B2	Communication assistance system and method A communication assistance system provides access to information corresponding to a plurality of subscriber listings. The system includes a telephone switch for receiving calls from a plurality of callers desiring to access the information corresponding to the subscriber listings and a database directory listing for storing information corresponding to each one of the subscriber listings. The information in the subscriber listings include a Rate Plan field associated with billing rates corresponding to each one of the subscribers such that when the system connects the caller to the subscriber, the system employs the Rate Plan Field to determine the billing amount charged to the caller so that the subscriber is not billed for the call.
US07804942B2	Tone detector judging a detection of a predetermined tone signal by comparing a characteristic quantity of the tone signal with characteristic quantities of other signals A tone transmission part transmits a tone signal. A tone signal detection part detects data representing an echo signal of the tone signal transmitted by the tone transmission part, and detects data representing a predetermined tone signal targeted to be detected. The tone signal detection part also detects data representing tone signals of all of input signals. A tone judgment part excludes the data representing the echo signal from the data representing the tone signals of all of the input signals so as to judge a detection of the predetermined tone signal.
US07804936B2	Dose-guided radiation therapy using cone beam CT A system includes acquisition of a three-dimensional cone beam image, and determination of a dose to be delivered based on the three-dimensional image and on parameters of a treatment beam to deliver the dose. Some systems may include modification of a three-dimensional cone beam image to correct for scatter radiation, and determination of a dose based on the modified three-dimensional cone beam image.
US07804931B2	Spacer and a fuel unit for a nuclear plant The invention refers to a spacer for holding a number if elongated fuel rods intended to be located in a nuclear plant and to a fuel unit having such spacers. The spacer encloses a number of cells, which each has a longitudinal axis and is arranged to receive a fuel rod in such a way that the fuel rod extends in parallel with the longitudinal axis. Each cell is formed by a sleeve-like member. Each sleeve-like member is manufactured in a sheet-shaped material that is bent to the sleeve-like shape.
US07804914B2	Radio transmission apparatus having peak suppression function A radio transmission apparatus executing peak suppression processing to an input signal in at least two stages, includes a first peak detector detecting a first peak, a maximum peak among peaks exceeding a first threshold, for a plurality of envelopes included in a predetermined input signal section; a second peak detector detecting a second peak exceeding a second threshold, on the basis of each input signal envelope; a first peak suppression unit suppressing the predetermined input signal section to the limit of a first level based on the first peak; a modulation signal generation unit generating a modulated signal modulated from the input signal suppressed by the first peak suppression unit; and a second peak suppression unit suppressing the second peak to the limit of a second level by each modulated signal envelope based on the first level and the second peak.
US07804912B2	Method and apparatus for encryption of over-the-air communications in a wireless communication system A communication device converts a bit stream to multiple symbols and provides encryption at a physical layer by shifting a phase of each symbol of the multiple symbols to produce multiple encrypted symbols. Each encrypted symbol of the multiple encrypted symbols is modulated with an orthogonal subcarrier to produce at least one modulated subcarrier and the at least one modulated subcarrier is then transmitted via a wireless link. On a receive side, a receiving communication device receives the transmitted, encrypted symbols and provides decryption at a physical layer by shifting a phase of each encrypted symbol in correspondence with the phase used to encrypt the symbol at the transmit side.
US07804907B2	Radio-frequency receiver device A radio-frequency receiver device including an adaptive processing portion for controlling weights to be given to respective received signals respectively received by a plurality of antenna elements, wherein the adaptive processing portion includes a plurality of frequency analyzing portions operable to convert the received signals received by the antenna elements, into frequency signals, and is operable to control the weights on the basis of the frequency signals obtained by conversion from the received signals by the frequency analyzing portions.
US07804899B1	System and method for improving transrating of MPEG-2 video The present invention discloses how a transcoder may be used to reduce the bit rate of an MPEG-2 stream by transmitting only the visible area of the movie specified by pan-scan directives. Because the pan-scan conversion is performed prior to transmission, not immediately before display, the non-viewed portion of video does not need to be transmitted.
US07804894B2	System and method for the adjustment of compensation applied to a signal using filter patterns A method for adjusting a signal includes applying a compensation for distortion to a data signal to generate an output signal. The method also includes sampling the output signal to generate data values and an error value, each data value comprising either a high value or a low value based on the sampling of the output signal, the error value indicating residue of the distortion based on the sampling of the output signal. The method further includes selecting one or more filter patterns and monitoring the output signal for patterns of data values corresponding to the selected filter patterns. The method further includes detecting a pattern of data values in the output signal corresponding to one of the selected filter patterns and adjusting the compensation applied to the data signal based on the error value.
US07804892B1	Circuitry for providing programmable decision feedback equalization Equalization circuitry may be implemented by cascading a plurality of equalization stages. Each equalization stage may compensate for some of the attenuation of a received data signal. Each equalization stage may also be configured to perform decision feedback equalization to remove distortion from the current bit of data signal caused by one of the preceding bits in the data signal. Each equalization stage may be controlled by a DFE coefficient that determines the amount of voltage with which to adjust the output of the equalization stage. The equalization circuitry may be implemented on a receiver that includes clock data recovery circuitry and a pipeline/deserializer for providing preceding bit values to the equalization stages.
US07804888B2	Voice modem protocol for uninterrupted data connection A back-up solution is presented for a DSL modem that guarantees essentially uninterrupted data connections in the event of a failure in the DSL connection. When a DSL data connection fails, e.g., due to changes of the local loop characteristics in the high frequency band, a voice-band modem is used in conjunction with an amplitude modulator/demodulator to keep the data connection uninterrupted by shifting the voice-band modem signal up to DSL frequencies, transmitting the data at this higher frequency over the local loop between the subscriber and a DSLAM, and then shifting the voice-band modem signal back to a “normal” frequency and demodulating this signal using the voice-band modem before it enters the data network. Since the frequency band used is at a frequency higher than that of voice communications, the subscriber can continue to use the local loop to conduct voice communications or any other communications that require use of the voice band frequencies, such as facsimile and V. series modem communications.
US07804881B2	Laser system with segmented diode laser Disclosed is a laser system comprising: A laser assembly (101) comprising a plurality of emitters; first and second light feedback devices (208, 232) forming respective external cavities with the laser assembly; a dispersive device (205) for redirecting respective portions of the light from the laser assembly to the first and second feedback devices (208, 232), wherein the first feedback device (232) is adapted to reflect a feedback portion of the redirected beam back onto the dispersive device (205) and to generate the output beam (233) from an output part of the first redirected beam, —an imaging device (213) for generating an optical Fourier transform of the plurality of emitters at a Fourier plane (235). The dispersive device (205) is positioned displaced from said Fourier plane (235) by a predetermined displacement (d) in a direction along said principle axis (230).
US07804876B2	Optically pumped alkali laser and amplifier using helium-3 buffer gas In one embodiment, a laser oscillator is provided comprising an optical cavity, the optical cavity including a gain medium including an alkali vapor and a buffer gas, the buffer gas including 3He gas, wherein if 4He gas is also present in the buffer gas, the ratio of the concentration of the 3He gas to the 4He gas is greater than 1.37×10−6. Additionally, an optical excitation source is provided. Furthermore, the laser oscillator is capable of outputting radiation at a first frequency. In another embodiment, an apparatus is provided comprising a gain medium including an alkali vapor and a buffer gas including 3He gas, wherein if 4He gas is also present in the buffer gas, the ratio of the concentration of the 3He gas to the 4He gas is greater than 1.37×10−6. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US07804874B2	Multibeam laser apparatus and image forming device using the same A multibeam laser apparatus and an image forming device using the same. The multibeam laser beam apparatus includes a common electrode unit, a plurality of light source units to emit light using the common electrode unit, and an isolating unit to interconnect the common electrode unit and the plurality of light source units. With such configuration for example, the laser apparatus can reduce distances between the respective light source units and the number of the electrodes, and thus reduce the number of wires and legs to produce a compact chip.
US07804871B2	Semiconductor laser A semiconductor laser is provided which emits laser light in which the intensity center of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction does not vary with variation of the optical output and in which the shape of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction is stable. The width of trenches is determined so that the magnitude (E1) of the electric field at the center of a ridge and the magnitude (E2) of the electric field at the edges of the trenches provide a ratio E1/E2 that is larger than 0.0001 and smaller than 0.01. In a semiconductor laser with a double-channel ridge structure, layers having a larger equivalent refractive index than the trenches exist outside the trenches. Accordingly, the semiconductor absorbs the light distributed outside the trenches and it is possible to obtain laser light in which the intensity center of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction does not vary with variation of the optical output and in which the shape of the far-field pattern in the horizontal direction is stable.
US07804869B2	Gallium nitride based semiconductor device with electron blocking layer A semiconductor device comprises an n-side waveguide layer, an active layer in contact with the n-side waveguide layer and a p-side waveguide layer in contact with the active layer. An electron blocking layer is in contact with the p-side waveguide layer and comprises a first composition of two elements from group III of the periodic table and an element from group V of the periodic table. A cladding layer includes a cladding sublayer that is in contact with the electron blocking layer. The cladding sublayer comprises a second composition of two elements from group III of the periodic table and an element from group V of the periodic table. The second composition is different from the first composition.
US07804868B2	Chip carrier apparatus and method A chip carrier having improver thermal properties, wherein the chip carrier may be formed having waist section, and a first transverse end portion joined to the waist section. A first surface of the carrier being configured to receive a chip thereon, and a second surface of the carrier configured to be coupled to a thermal control unit to provide cooling of the carrier and chip. The chip carrier may have a second transverse end portion joined to the waist portion in certain embodiments.
US07804864B2	High power short pulse fiber laser A pulsed laser comprises an oscillator and amplifier. An attenuator and/or pre-compressor may be disposed between the oscillator and amplifier to improve performance and possibly the quality of pulses output from the laser. Such pre-compression may be implemented with spectral filters and/or dispersive elements between the oscillator and amplifier. The pulsed laser may have a modular design comprising modular devices that may have Telcordia-graded quality and reliability. Fiber pigtails extending from the device modules can be spliced together to form laser system. In one embodiment, a laser system operating at approximately 1050 nm comprises an oscillator having a spectral bandwidth of approximately 19 nm. This oscillator signal can be manipulated to generate a pulse having a width below approximately 90 fs.
US07804863B2	Laser system The invention concerns a laser system with a frequency comb generator for generating a comb of optical frequencies having an offset frequency and a plurality of equidistant modes. The laser system further preferably includes at least one stabilizer for stabilizing the frequency comb onto a certain offset frequency and/or onto a certain mode spacing. The laser system further includes an optical amplifier for amplifying the frequency comb coupled out of the frequency comb generator, the amplification factor of this amplifier being variable; and the amplifier is followed by a Raman medium for generating a Raman shift of the frequency comb.
US07804861B2	Demultiplexer and demultiplexing methods for digital broadcasting receiver An exemplary embodiment of the present invention may provide an arbiter, a demultiplexer, and a digital receiver. An exemplary embodiment of the demultiplexer may include packet identifier filters, first-in first-out memories, an arbiter, and a conditional access buffer. Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method for demultiplexing multiplexed broadcasting signals.
US07804843B2	Communication apparatus and method of airbags for a vehicle A communication apparatus in an airbag system includes an airbag ECU as a master unit, sets of communication lines and slave sensor devices. The slave sensor devices are respectively connected to the airbag ECU through the set of communication lines. The airbag ECU transmits data transmission request commands to the respective sets of communication lines at timings which are different from each other. Thus, transmission timings in the respective sets of communication lines are prevented from being synchronized, and noise which develops in consequence of the data communications between the master unit and the slave sensor devices can be reduced.
US07804839B2	Interconnecting multiple MPLS networks A network may include a first customer edge (CE) router and a second CE router. The first CE router may run an external border gateway protocol (EBGP) to exchange routing information with a first provider edge (PE) router that is in a first multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) network and may run an interior gateway protocol (IGP) to exchange routing information with the second CE router. The second CE router may run the IGP to exchange routing information with the first CE router and may run the EBGP to exchange routing information with a second PE router in a second MPLS network.
US07804835B2	IP datagram de-encapsulation An apparatus (1001), system (1000) and method (800-900) are provided for improving the de-encapsulation of sections from Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE) (151) and Multi Protocol Encapsulation-Forward Error Correction (MPE-FEC) (152) Sections in a DVB-H transport stream. DVB-H is a standard for broadcasting services to hand-helds. Its difference from DVB-T, C, and S that is relevant for this invention is the presence of an additional layer of Forward Error Correction (FEC). Instead of restoring only correctly received sections (151) (152) the present invention also restores fragments of sections (151) (152) by using both Transport Stream packet headers (301. i.1) and section headers (151.1). As a result, entire sections (800-900) may not be erased (which can amount to up to 4080 bytes) whenever one or more fragments are received incorrectly, but only the incorrectly received fragments (which can be each up to 184 bytes) are erased. This leads to a more efficient use of the additional layer of Forward Error Correction (FEC) information.
US07804834B2	Port packet queuing A port queue includes a first memory portion having a first memory access time and a second memory portion having a second memory access time. The first memory portion includes a cache row. The cache row includes a plurality of queue entries. A packet pointer is enqueued in the port queue by writing the packet pointer in a queue entry in the cache row in the first memory. The cache row is transferred to a packet vector in the second memory. A packet pointer is dequeued from the port queue by reading a queue entry from the packet vector stored in the second memory.
US07804832B2	Method and system for simplified network wide traffic and/or flow monitoring in a data network Method and system for providing dynamic network data traffic monitoring including monitoring a data network, detecting a change in the data network, initiating a span session based on the detected change in the data network, and dynamically modifying network configuration based on the detected change in the data network is disclosed.
US07804828B2	Communication method between communication networks According to one embodiment, a communication method comprises receiving, in a first communication network for example, a packet from a terminal connected to a second communication network. The packet includes source address information therein. A determination is made whether the source address information had been changed from an original address used in the second communication network to a changed address used in the first communication address. The changed address being associated with the terminal is stored and the source address information including the changed address is provided to a terminal connected to the first communication network. Communications are supported using the source address information between the terminal connected to the first communication network and the terminal connected to the second communication network.
US07804826B1	Mobile IP over VPN communication protocol The present invention supports a communication protocol for transmission of information packets between a mobile node and a virtual private network. Information packets are encapsulated and decapsulated along the route as the information packet is forwarded among the various networks on its path to the destination address; either the mobile node on a foreign network or a correspondence node on a virtual private network. A home agent on the virtual private network supports transmitting the information packets, and the information packets are transmitted from the virtual private network from the home agent or a virtual private network gateway.
US07804822B2	Method and apparatus for detecting subscriber service address change A method and apparatus for allowing VoIP service providers to detect service address changes of IP service subscribers are disclosed. Specifically, when a power cycle, e.g., powering off and on, of a particular VoIP endpoint device, such as a Terminal Adaptor (TA) or a soft phone client, is detected, a service provider may assume that the service address of the subscriber has changed. Therefore, appropriate actions can be taken by the service provider to obtain the latest service address from the subscriber to ensure accurate service address information is available, e.g., in support of an emergency call through the particular VoIP endpoint device.
US07804820B2	System and method for processing packet domain signal Embodiments of the present invention disclose a system and a method for processing a packet domain service signal, which enable a terminal that does not support an access control protocol of an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) to access the IMS and acquire the services in the IMS. An AGCF is added for shielding the differences of the users on the basis of the IMS defined in the 3GPP R5/R6 standard, specifically, a PSTN/ISDN user accesses an AGF first, accesses the IMS through an agent function of the AGCF, and the AGCF also manages and controls the AGF. Control of the PSTN/ISDN services may be implemented in the AGCF, or in an AS added to the IMS, or the control of basic services and supplementary services may be implemented in the AGCF while the control of value-added services may be implemented in the AS.
US07804816B2	Method and apparatus for accessing communication data relevant to a target entity identified by a number string Service resource items (49) for use in call setup in a telephone system are held on servers (58) that are connected to a computer network which is logically distinct from the telephone system infrastructure; this computer network may, for example, make use of the Internet. Each service item (49) is locatable on the network at a corresponding URI and is associated with a particular telephone number. A mapping is provided between telephone numbers and the URIs of associated service resource items. When it is desired to access a service resource item (49) associated with a particular telephone number, this mapping is used to retrieve the corresponding URI (step 55) which is then used to access the desired service resource item (56, 57, 59).
US07804814B2	Power control for a mobile radio communication system A communication system having a plurality of common channels and includes a primary common control physical channel, a plurality of dedicated channels and a synchronization channel (SCH). The primary common control physical channel and the synchronization channel are transmitted time multiplexed, and the sum transmit power of dedicated channels is reduced during the transmission of the synchronization channel in order to keep the total output power at the base station power amplifier below a maximum power limit.
US07804809B2	Method and apparatus of selectively tying the opening and closing of EVDO and PPP sessions Method, and associated apparatus, for operating a hybrid access terminal operable in a CDMA 1x/EVDO hybrid communication session system. The hybrid access terminal is operable to communicate pursuant to an EVDO communication session and to a PPP communication session. The opening and closing of the communication sessions are independent of one another. Opening of one session does not require opening of another of the sessions. And, closing of one of the sessions does not require closing of the other of the sessions.
US07804806B2	Techniques for peer wireless switch discovery within a mobility domain Techniques and technologies are provided for enabling wireless switches in a mobility domain to discover other wireless switches in a mobility domain across layer 3 (L3) subnets.
US07804787B2	Methods and apparatus for analyzing and management of application traffic on networks An apparatus and method are provided for analyzing traffic on a network by monitoring packets sent between devices on the network and identifying applications occurring between devices on the network based on information derived from monitoring the packets. Techniques are provided to examine header information of the packets, such as information in the header of Internet Protocol (IP) packets, to identify applications that are occurring on the network. In some cases, information about the packet beyond the header information is examined to match a packet to a particular application. Using these techniques, a list is built of all of the applications occurring between devices on the network. Parameters may be generated to track one or more of the response time, latency and traffic volume associated with a particular device on the network.
US07804786B2	Method and apparatus for determining path loss by combining geolocation with interference suppression The instant disclosure generally relates to a method and apparatus for determining path loss by combining geolocation with interference suppression. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for determining a path loss value between a receiver at a first location and a wireless mobile device at a second location. The method includes the steps of: (a) locating the mobile device at the second location and (b) at the receiver: (i) receiving a first signal transmitted by the mobile device at the second location; (ii) determining a received signal level of the first signal; (iii) receiving a second signal comprising data from which a transmitted signal level of the mobile device at the second location can be determined; and (iv) determining from the first and second signals the path loss value between the receiver and the mobile device at the second location.
US07804782B2	Method and apparatus for programmable generation of traffic streams Methods and apparatus provide single or multi-port, flexible, cost-effective, built-in self-test capabilities for network communications equipment, such as for example switches, and programmably generate, and subsequently analyze, one or more sequences of test packets, wherein the test packets simulate at least two flows of traffic. Such test packets can have programmable headers, payloads, and duty cycle. A line card embodying the present invention may generate its own traffic pattern, which may be similar or identical, to traffic patterns observed on Internet backbones. These traffic patterns may contain a bimodal distribution of control packets interspersed with data packets wherein the control packets and data packets are relatively short and long respectively. A plurality of test packet generators/receivers can be deployed in a network communications device having a plurality of ports. In such a configuration, test generator/receiver is associated with each of the plurality of ports. Under software control, test packets can be sent from at least any one of the plurality of ports to at least any other one of the plurality of ports. In this way, an in-circuit testing procedure may be implemented without having to disconnect line cards from the switch and connect the switch to expensive external test equipment.
US07804781B2	Methods and apparatus to detect border gateway protocol session failures Methods and apparatus to detect border gateway protocol (BGP) session failures are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus comprises a database interface to obtain provisioned configuration information for a provider edge (PE) router, a BGP engine to receive one or more BGP messages from a route reflector, the one or more BGP messages representing a list of active routes for the PE router, and a session analyzer to compare the list of active routes with the provisioned configuration information to determine whether a provisioned route is not present in the list of active routes, and to declare a BGP session failure when the provisioned route is not present in the list of active routes.
US07804779B2	Method and device for remotely controlling the congestion of meshed flow in a packet mode telecommunication network The invention relates to a method for remotely controlling the congestion of meshed flow exchanged in a packet mode telecommunication network between a number N of central sites Ci provided with flow management devices and a number M of remote sites Dm devoid of such devices. According to the invention, said active devices of central sites Ci exchange between them information intended specifically for the management of flows exchanged between each of the central sites Ci and each of the remote sites Dm.
US07804775B2	Apparatus and computer program for identifying selected applications utilizing a single existing available bit in frame headers An apparatus and computer program are disclosed for collecting data about the transmission of network packets that are associated with specified applications. The packets are transmitted through a communications network fabric that is used to couple data processing systems together. A particular existing single bit in a frame header definition is selected. The bit is defined as part of the standard frame header by a communication protocol as an available bit in the frame header. The standard protocol is unchanged by the selection of this bit. An application is specified to be monitored. The selected bit is then set in each network packet that is generated by the specified application. The fabric collects performance data for each packet that has the bit set. Thus, the fabric collects performance data about a transmission of each packet that is generated by the application when that application is setting the bit.
US07804772B2	Receiver having integrated spectral analysis capability A method of managing traffic in a communications channel includes the steps of receiving a subscriber ID corresponding to a subscriber, performing a spectral analysis on a signal received from the subscriber within a time interval identified by the subscriber ID, and adjusting transmission characteristics of the subscriber based on the spectral analysis.
US07804768B2	Method for redundant linking lines and wide area network node device A WAN node device includes a failure monitoring unit that monitors failure in a first LAN-side input-output unit and a second LAN-side input-output unit. If failure in the first LAN-side input-output unit or the second LAN-side input-output unit is detected, failure is notified to a switching controller. Upon receiving a failure notification, the switching controller selects a normally functioning LAN-side input-output unit. Thus, the WAN node device passes on packets to a LAN-communication linking device via either the first LAN-side input-output unit or the second LAN-side input-output unit selected by the switching controller.
US07804757B2	Hologram recording and reproducing apparatus A hologram recorder/player includes recording beam modulation controller which causes a spatial light modulator to modulate the recording beam in such a way that a hologram is recorded in a plurality of blocks in a unit recording region and that each of the blocks includes recording information (DATA) and error correction code, at a time of recording. The hologram recorder/player includes incident angle variable controller which varies a reference beam incident angle to a plurality of predetermined angles with respect to the unit recording region. The recording beam modulation controller causes the modulation of the recording beam in such a way that a different hologram is generated for a page each time the reference beam incident angle is varied and that the hologram in each page is recorded in a plurality of the blocks.
US07804751B2	Method of distinguishing optical recording medium and apparatus of the same One inventive aspect relates to a method which easily distinguishes copycat products that are difficult to distinguish by identifying only a media ID. A media ID and other attribute data are read out of a reference optical recording medium, and then a media ID and other attribute data are read out of an optical recording medium that is a target for separation. They are compared with each other in a data record processing section to determine whether data is data matched or not matched, and the result is displayed on a display section.
US07804747B2	Optical pickup which is compatible with multiple types of media A compatible optical pickup can be used with advanced optical discs (AODs), blu-ray discs (BDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), and compact discs (CDs). The compatible optical pickup comprises a first light source unit for independently projecting first and second short-wavelength laser beams which have different polarizations, a second light source unit for independently projecting first and second long-wavelength laser beams which have different wavelength-range, a first objective lens that has a high numerical aperture suitable for a high density optical information recording medium, a second objective lens that has a low numerical aperture suitable for a low density optical information recording medium, and a light path changing unit for guiding the first short-wavelength laser beams to the first objective lens and guiding the second short-wavelength laser beams, the first long-wavelength laser beams, and the second long-wavelength laser beams to the second objective lens. The first short laser beams of, for example, P-polarized light are for use with a BD, the second short-wavelength laser beams of, for example, S-polarized light, are for use with an AOD, the first long-wavelength laser beams are for use with a DVD, and the second long-wavelength laser beams are for use with a CD.
US07804746B2	Land/groove track and pickup head movement direction detection A detector is scanned across an optical storage medium having groove tracks and land tracks, each track having a wobble structure, to detect light reflected from the optical storage medium. A wobble signal and a tracking error signal are generated based on an output of the detector, and the wobble signal is sampled according to the tracking error signal. A determination about whether the detector is at the groove track or the land track is made based on the tracking error signal and a comparison of sampled values of the wobble signal.
US07804744B2	Optically-readable disk with copy protection device An optically-readable disk includes a device that disrupts readability of the disk when the disk is spun at an angular velocity substantially greater than required to play the disk in its intended playing device, or when a defined integral of velocity and time is exceeded. The device may include a fluid container that disperses a data-disruptive fluid. The device may include a membrane or layer that is disrupted when the disk is rotated above a defined angular velocity, or when a defined integral of velocity and time is exceeded. The device may include an electro-optical material that is activated by an electrical signal from a controller in response to an input from a sensor responsive to motion of the disk.
US07804743B2	Thermally assisted magnetic recording head and method of manufacturing the same In order to prevent deterioration of floating characteristics of a slider due to deformation of a slider floating surface by thermal expansion of a coil, the followings are performed. A recessed portion is formed in a part of the slider, and a device for generating an optical near-field and the coil for generating a magnetic field are formed in the recessed portion. The optical near-field generation device is formed on a surface facing a recording medium, and the magnetic field application coil is formed on an upper surface of the recessed portion. The optical near-field generation device and the magnetic field application coil are respectively exposed to the surface.
US07804736B2	Delay controller for ultrasound receive beamformer An ultrasound system includes an ultrasound transducer having an array of elements and a beam origin located between two adjacent elements, each of the elements for converting received energy into an echo signal; and a beamformer that includes an initialization controller having initialization controller circuitry for calculating initialization parameters according to a process for calculating initialization parameters from a reduced table; at least one channel having a delay circuit and a delay controller; and a summer for summing phase-aligned signals to form a beamformed signal.
US07804726B2	Apparatuses and methods for multi-bit programming Multi-bit programming apparatuses and methods are provided. A multi-bit programming apparatus includes a page buffer configured to store first data of the page programming operation, an input control unit configured to determine whether to invert the first data based on a number of bits having a first value and a number of bits having a second value. The input control unit is further configured to invert the first data to generate second data if the number of bits having a first value is greater than the number of bits having a second value and store the second data in the page buffer. The multi-bit programming apparatus further includes a page programming unit configured to program the second data stored in the page buffer in at least one multi-bit cell.
US07804722B2	Voltage supply circuit and flash memory device including the same, and method of supplying operating voltage A voltage supply circuit includes a voltage generator and a controller. The voltage generator is configured to pump an externally input voltage and store the pumped external voltage as a first voltage having a set voltage level, before power-up begins, or pump the external voltage, add the pumped voltage to the stored voltage, and output the added voltage as an operating voltage. The controller is configured to output a first control signal to drive the voltage generator or stop operation of the voltage generator, according to an operating state.
US07804709B2	Diode assisted switching spin-transfer torque memory unit A memory unit includes a magnetic tunnel junction data cell electrically coupled to a bit line and a source line. The magnetic tunnel junction data cell is configured to switch between a high resistance state and a low resistance state by passing a polarized write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell. A transistor is electrically between the magnetic tunnel junction data cell and the bit line or source line and a diode is in thermal or electrical contact with the magnetic tunnel junction data cell to assist in resistance state switching.
US07804692B2	Method and system for placing multiple loads in a high-speed system A method and system for placing multiple loads in a high-speed system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the first load and the second load are placed on the first side and the second side of the printed circuit board, respectively. In addition, the first signal pin of the first load is vertically aligned with the second signal pin of the second load with an offset; the terminating end of a trace, which is connected to a driver on the printed circuit board, the first signal pin, and the second signal pin are connected at a T-point. The printed circuit also includes the first decoupling capacitor on the second side and the second decoupling capacitor on the first side. The first decoupling capacitor is connected to the first power pin of the first load. Similarly, the second decoupling capacitor is connected to a second power pin of the second load.
US07804684B1	Cooling system for a data processing unit A data processing unit includes a chassis configured to contain a line card. The chassis defines, at least in part, a portion of a first flow pathway and a portion of a second flow pathway. The chassis is configured such that a first portion of a gas can flow within the first flow pathway between an intake region and the first end portion of the line card such that the first portion of the gas flows across a first end portion of the line card in a first direction. The chassis is configured such that a second portion of the gas can flow within the second flow pathway between the intake region and a second end portion of the line card such that the second portion of the gas flows across the second end portion of the line card in a second direction opposite the first direction.
US07804679B2	Computer display accessory The disclosed computer accessory has a separate display that is connected to a computer through an interface. A base part is used to fit the accessory to the computer, and a swing arm connects the base part and the accessory display. For easy transport, the disclosed accessory is arranged so that the accessory display can be stored flat against the computer. For use, the swing arm enables the accessory display to be folded out into an operational position where it can be easily seen by others.
US07804678B2	Capacitor devices A capacitor device with a capacitance is introduced. The capacitor device includes at least one capacitive element. The at least capacitive element comprises a pair of first conductive layers being opposed to each other, at least one first dielectric layer formed on a surface of at least one of the first conductive layers, and a second dielectric layer being sandwiched between the first conductive layers. The first dielectric layer has a first dielectric constant and the second dielectric layer has a second dielectric constant. The capacitance of the capacitor device depends on dielectric parameters of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The dielectric parameters comprise the first dielectric constant and thickness of the at least one first dielectric layer and the second dielectric constant and thickness of the second dielectric layer.
US07804672B2	System and method for power good monitor for multiple information handling system power supplies A switched power rail monitor compares voltages provided by a switched power rail and a power source to detect a predetermined differential indicative of a fault at the switched power rail. A switched power rail fault is communicated to a power manager to take corrective action, such as cutting off power to information handling system components. In one embodiment, a pair of bipolar junction transistors monitor the voltage differential to send an enable signal if the differential is within limits and a disable signal if the differential exceeds limits.
US07804665B2	Head support device, disk device having the head support device, and portable electronic device having the disk device A head support device that is resistant to shock due to external impact, a disk device including the head support device, and a portable electronic device including the disk device are disclosed. In the head support device, a head support arm on which a head slider with a head is disposed through a flexible and elastic gimbal mechanism is formed rotatably about a rotary shaft as a horizontal rotating axis in parallel with a disk surface. The head support arm is formed such that it pivots, about a straight line drawn between apexes of a pair of pivots as a vertical pivot axis, vertically (generally perpendicularly) with respect to the disk surface. A gravity center position of a total mass of members, other than the head slider, pivoting about the vertical pivot axis is positioned near the vertical pivot axis.
US07804660B2	Method for unloading head without calibration in hard disk drives A hard disk drive with a voice coil motor coupled to a head. The disk drive includes a circuit that provides a drive current with a sinusoidal waveform to the voice coil motor during an unload routine. The back emf of the voice coil motor can be determined during a sample period when the current is essentially zero. There is no need to perform a resistance calibration. This reduces the time needed to unload the head.
US07804648B2	Multilayer reflective film coated substrate, manufacturing method thereof, reflective mask blank, and reflective mask A multilayer reflective film coated substrate includes a multilayer under film comprised of Mo/Si alternately-layered films and a multilayer reflective film comprised of Mo/Si alternately-layered films for reflecting exposure light. The multilayer under film and the multilayer reflective film are formed on a substrate in this order. Given that a cycle length of the multilayer under film is d bottom (unit:nm) and a cycle length of the multilayer reflective film is d top (unit:nm), a relationship of a formula (1) is satisfied when d bottom>d top, the formula (1) given by (n+0.15)×d top≦d bottom≦(n+0.9)×d top where n is a natural number equal to or greater than 1.
US07804646B2	Method for decomposition of a customized DOE for use with a single exposure into a set of multiple exposures using standard DOEs with optimized exposure settings A method of determining diffractive optical elements to be utilized in an imaging process. The method includes the steps of defining a customized diffractive optical element which is based on a target pattern to be printed during the imaging process; decomposing the customized diffractive optical element into one or more standard diffractive optical elements; and defining an exposure dose to be assigned to each of the one or more standard diffractive optical elements.
US07804643B2	Reticle and use thereof for an aiming telescope An illuminable reticle (1) has a minor (5) disposed laterally beside the carrier (2) and having two foci (8 and 9). The light source (6) is disposed in one focus (8). The line image (3) is disposed in the second focus (9), whereby optionally a total reflection on one of the two carrier surfaces is also possible for focusing light beams (12) in the line image (3).
US07804640B1	Composite cavity for enhanced efficiency of up-conversion Methods, apparatus and systems for an up-converter resonant cavity light emitting diode device includes a semiconductor light source, an up-converter to form the light emitter with up-converting materials and an electrical source coupled with the semiconductor light source for providing electrical energy to the semiconductor light source to provide a desired wavelength emitted light. The semiconductor light source is a resonant cavity light emitting diode or laser that emits an approximately 975 nm wavelength to provide electrical and optical confinement to the semiconductor light source to form a resonant cavity up-converting light emitting diode (UC/RCLED). Rows and columns of electrodes provide active matrix addressing of plural sets of UC/RCLEDs for display devices. The up-converter resonant cavity light emitting diode device has applications in head mounted projection display optical system using spectrally selective beam splitters to eliminate spectral overlap between colors and to combine the red, green and blue beams.
US07804638B2	Electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display, method for producing electrophoretic display, and electronic apparatus An electrophoretic display sheet includes: a substrate; at least one kind of electrophoretic particles; an electrophoretic dispersion liquid containing the at least one kind of electrophoretic particles; a microcapsule having a shell for enclosing the electrophoretic dispersion liquid therein; a microcapsule-containing layer provided on a surface side of the substrate to contain the microcapsule; and a binder having a function of retaining the microcapsule and having viscosity under room temperature, the microcapsule-containing layer including the microcapsule and the binder; and the electrophoretic particles being contained in the electrophoretic dispersion liquid in a ratio of 30% to 60% wt. with respect to a weight of the electrophoretic dispersion liquid.
US07804630B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method An object of an input print job is discriminated, and color conversion processing is applied to the object of the print job based on the discrimination result and information which is set in correspondence with the print job and is used to designate color conversion processing. When the object is a transparent object, the color conversion processing is executed on a rendering color space, and when the object is a gradation object, the color conversion processing is executed on a device color space.
US07804623B2	Method for correction of a trapezoidal distortion of images A method for correction of a trapezoidal distortion of images in image processing for improved medium-image registration and also for controlling a printing device by performing the method for correction of a trapezoidal distortion of images in image processing for improved medium-image registration. Also included is a printing device comprising a controller for performing the present methods.
US07804614B2	Method and system for acquisition and storage of image job model including image information and imaging device production state performance information A method and system is provided for obtaining an archival model of a selected print job executed in a network imaging system comprised of a plurality of imaging engines. The print job is archived to include job data comprising the imaging information defining the desired job and the production status performance data of the particular engine at about the time of the executing of the job. The job data and the engine performance data are associated and archived for later retrieval for enhanced temporal and distributed consistency in a reprinting of the job.
US07804609B2	Methods and systems to connect network printers Methods and systems of automatically configuring network printer connections are disclosed. A network printer with a network location is coupled to a network, which also includes one or more target computers. A driver is associated with the network printer, and is located in a provided by a share-providing computer on the network. Through the network, the target computer receives configuration signals that identify the share and the network location of the network printer. The target computer sends through the network a command that results in the share sending driver-identification signals that identify a driver. A network printer connection is then established at the target computer where the connection's printer is the network printer at the location identified by the configuration signals and the connection's driver is the driver identified by the driver-identification signals.
US07804599B2	Fluid volume verification system This invention describes a fluid transfer device which has a fluid handling system and a fluid detection system controlled by a central processing system which allows the device to accurately determine both the verification of fluid dispensed and the liquid level position in the reaction vessel.
US07804595B2	Using optical scattering to measure properties of ultrasound contrast agent shells A system and method for determining bubble shell properties using optical scattering. One or more ultrasound contrast agent (UCA) bubbles is placed in an imaging volume and illuminated with a laser. The UCA is exposed to pressure variations (e.g., using pulses of imaging or therapeutic ultrasound), while optical scattering data are collected and processed. The scattering intensity is related to the radius of the UCA. Thus, changes in the radius due to varying pressure conditions results in variations in the scattering intensity. The collected data are processed to provide a radius versus time (RT) relationship. The RT relationship is fit to one or more conventional dynamic models. The fitted empirical data can be used to determine one or more UCA parameters, such as shear modulus and shell viscosity.
US07804592B2	Method for measuring a surface plasmon resonance and noble metal compound used for the same The present invention provides a method for measuring a surface plasmon resonance, the method enabling easy detection of the existence of a phosphorylated peptide (protein) and determination whether a peptide is phosphorylated or not in biological materials. The present invention also provides a noble metal compound having high capability of coordination to a phosphorylated peptide, and being conveniently usable in the method. A first method for measuring surface plasmon resonance of the present invention comprises: placing a noble metal compound on a bottom face of a prism, irradiating a light to the prism to detect a reflected light, wherein, the noble metal compound has substituents of following formula (I) on a side opposite to a side contacting the prism, and a subject sample is added to a side having the substituent groups (I) in the noble metal compound. [wherein, X represents a linker group]
US07804589B2	System and method for testing light-emitting devices A method for testing light-emitting devices in a batch-wise, associated with a system for the same purpose, comprises the steps of: preparing the light-emitting devices on a moving carrier unit in a manner of aligning a predetermined longitudinal direction of the light-emitting devices with a predetermined transportation direction of the moving carrier unit, each of the light-emitting devices further having plural light-emitting elements; transporting orderly the light-emitting devices to pass a test area on a base of the system, in which the base energizes only the light-emitting elements within the test area; and, a solar cell module detecting continuously the energized light-emitting elements within the test area and further forming signals with respect to photo energy received in the test area.
US07804584B2	Integrated circuit manufacturing methods with patterning device position determination Methods of manufacturing an integrated circuit by a lithographic apparatus are disclosed. The methods include patterning a radiation beam with a patterning device, projecting the patterned beam onto a substrate using a projection system, and determining the position of the patterning device. In one example, the patterning device's position relative to the projection system is determined by measuring the position of the patterning device's support structure. In another example, the position can be determined by measuring a position of the patterning device relative to its support and by measuring a position of the support. In another example, a Z-position of the patterning device is determined by directing at least one beam of radiation onto a part of the patterning device located outside a pattern area. This can be done by directing a pair of laser beams from sensors on the projection system to reflecting strips on the patterning device.
US07804583B2	EUV reticle handling system and method An enclosure for protecting at least a pattern side and an opposing side of a reticle is disclosed. The enclosure includes a first and second part that form an enclosure around a reticle to be protected during handling, inspection, storage, and transport. A method for transporting the reticle to an exposure position from a position outside an exposure chamber is disclosed, including a method for use of a load-lock chamber.
US07804582B2	Lithographic apparatus, method of calibrating a lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A lithographic apparatus includes a system to compensate for the effect of thermal distortion of the substrate table on position measurements of the substrate table using lateral mirrors in the substrate table. Methods of calibrating a lithographic apparatus using various substrate table scan trajectories and measurements of the localized position and rotation of lateral mirrors in the substrate table are presented. A dual stage lithographic apparatus with alignment marks defining the geometry of a lateral mirror used only at the exposure station to measure the geometry of the lateral mirror when the substrate table is at the measurement station.
US07804569B2	Panel assembly having a common electrode comprising a plurality of domain dividing members overlapping gate lines and wherein the gate lines overlap a pixel electrode A panel assembly includes a gate wire, a data wire, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a liquid crystal layer, and a common electrode. The gate wire includes a plurality of gate lines and the data wire includes a plurality of data lines crossing and insulated from the gate lines. The pixel electrodes are insulated from each other and disposed on the data wire. The liquid crystal layer is disposed on the pixel electrodes and includes liquid crystal molecules, and a common electrode is disposed on the liquid crystal layer. The gate lines cross a center of the pixel electrodes, and the common electrode includes a plurality of cutting patterns that overlap the gate lines.
US07804567B2	Normally-white twisted-nematic-mode LCD device A normally-white twisted-nematic mode LCD device includes a first optical compensation film between a light-incident-side polarization film and an LC cell, and a second optical compensation film between a light-emitting-side polarization film and the LC cell. The optical axis of the first (second) optical compensation film projected onto the substrate surface is substantially parallel to the longer axis of an equivalent refractive index ellipsoid of a residual retardation of the LC layer in the vicinity of a light-incident-side (light-emitting-side) substrate upon display of black color.
US07804565B2	Cellulose acylate film, optical compensation film, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device A novel optical compensation film is disclosed. The film comprises a transparent film having a ratio Re/Rth(450 nm) of Re and Rth at 450 nm of 0.4 to 0.95 times as large as Re/Rth(550 nm) at 550 nm, having Re/Rth(650 nm) at 650 nm of 1.05 to 1.93 times as large as Re/Rth(550 nm), and having Rth at 550 nm ranging from 70 nm to 400 nm, where “Re” is an in-plane retardation and “Rth” is a thickness-direction retardation; and an optically anisotropic layer having an in-plane optical anisotropy, formed of a composition comprising a liquid-crystalline compound, in which molecules of the liquid-crystalline compound are fixed in an alignment state, wherein the direction of orthogonal projection, onto a plane of the transparent film, of a mean orientation direction of molecular symmetry axes of the liquid-crystalline compound at the interface on the transparent film side is 45° with respect to the in-plane slow axis of the transparent film.
US07804563B2	Substrate for liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal display element, and liquid crystal display device A substrate for liquid crystal display includes at least: at least two substrates (a glass substrate and a TFT substrate); a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates; an ITO film that applies an electric field to the liquid crystal layer; a photospacer that regulates cell thickness (a thickness of a liquid crystal layer) between the substrates; a light-shielding film; and a colored layer, in which at least a part of the photospacer is formed on the light-shielding film or at a portion where the light-shielding film and the colored layer overlap; and the light-shielding film includes at least one of a resin and a precursor thereof and also includes metal particles having a silver-tin alloy portion.
US07804560B2	Display device An object of the invention is to provide a display device having a high contrast ratio by a simple and easy method. Another object of the invention is to manufacture such a high-performance display device at low cost. In a display device having a display element between a pair of light-transmissive substrates, polarizing plates each having an extinction coefficient of an absorption axis which is different from that of an absorption axis of another polarizing plate are stacked to be provided. At that time, the stacked polarizing plates are arranged so as to be in a parallel nicol state. A wave plate and a retardation film may be provided between the stacked polarizing plates and the substrates.
US07804559B2	Display device A display device with a higher contrast ratio is provided. The display device is provided with stacked polarizing plates arranged displaced from a parallel nicol state. Moreover, in the display device, at least one of a pair of stacked polarizing plates is displaced from a parallel state. The pair of stacked polarizing plates is arranged in a cross nicol state. A retardation plate may be provided between the polarizing plate and the substrate. As a result, the contrast ratio can be increased.
US07804556B2	Backlight unit and liquid crystal display device having the same Disclosed are a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device having the same, capable of reducing tube current variation between light sources. The backlight unit includes a plurality of lamps provided at both ends thereof with electrodes and having a tubular shape, a plurality of lamp holders for fixing the both ends of the lamps, at least one substrate on which the lamp holders are mounted, and at least two conductors formed on the substrate in opposition to each other to generate capacitance for uniformly maintaining tube current of the lamps.
US07804555B2	Liquid crystal display device and mobile station having the same An LCD includes a transmissive liquid crystal panel, a front light unit placed in front of the transmissive liquid crystal panel and providing light for image display, and a light control unit placed at the rear of the transmissive liquid crystal panel and reflecting or transmitting incident light. A mobile station includes: an LCD having a transmissive liquid crystal panel, a front light unit placed in front of the transmissive liquid crystal panel and providing light for image display and a light control unit placed at the rear of the transmissive liquid crystal panel and reflecting or transmitting incident light, a communication unit for communicating with an exterior, and a control unit controlling the communication unit and the image display of the LCD.
US07804538B2	Solid state image pickup device having a time pulse generator, and method for replacing signals from a switch A solid state image pickup device being provided with a photoelectric converter portion being composed of a plurality of pixels disposed in a row, a charge transfer portion for transferring the charges generated in the photoelectric converter portion, and a charge/voltage converter portion for converting the charges transferred by the charge transfer portion into voltages, comprising; a timing pulse generator portion for generating at least more than one pulse signal from among the followings: a first pulse signal for driving the charge transfer portion, a second pulse signal for reading out the charges generated in the photoelectric converter portion, a third pulse signal for sweeping out the charges generated in the photoelectric converter portion and a fourth pulse signal for discharging the charges transferred to the charge/voltage converter portion, and a switch circuit for switching over at least one pulse signal out of the abovementioned pulse signals to a predetermined fixed potential or a floating level.
US07804535B2	AD conversion method and semiconductor device for use in physical quantity distribution detection In a solid-state imaging device meeting color image pickup, which an AD converter is mounted on the same chip, the circuit scale and the number of transmission signal lines are reduced and a reference signal suitable for color image pickup is fed to an AD conversion comparing portion. DA converter circuits for two pixels of a repeat unit of a separation filter in the horizontal row direction in a unit of readout are prepared as a functional portion to generate a reference signal for AD conversion. The DA converter circuits generate the reference signals having a tilt in accordance with a color property and varying from an initial value based on a non-color property such as a black reference and a circuit offset. Each reference signal independently outputted from the DA converter circuits is basically directly transmitted through common signal lines to a voltage comparing portion which corresponds to color filters having a common color property through independent signal lines.
US07804528B2	Information processing apparatus and method, and program storage medium Disclosed is an information processing method comprising the steps of: storing measured position information in association with first time information representing times of day at which the measured position information is obtained; storing video information in association with second time information representing times of day at which the video information is obtained; and associating the measured position information with the video information in accordance with degrees of difference between the first time information and the second time information.
US07804524B2	Image editing method for digital image processing apparatus Provided is a method of operating a digital image processing apparatus, and more particularly, an image editing method for a digital image processing apparatus, whereby a plurality of images captured in a continuous shooting mode can be collectively or individually edited. The image editing method is used to operate a digital image processing apparatus, and the image editing method includes: taking photographs in a continuous shooting mode in which a plurality of images are captured by pressing a shutter-release button one time; recognizing the captured images as images captured in the continuous shooting mode; and applying the same editing operation to all of the images recognized as the images captured in the continuous shooting mode.
US07804523B2	Apparatus and system for camera head determination in an image sensing system In a head detachable camera comprising a camera head and an image processing unit which does not have an exclusive line for notifying the type of image sensing device used in the camera head, when the power switch is turned on, vertical interval data signal processing units of the camera head and the image processing unit are set to a predetermined communication mode, such as one conforming to the NTSC video mode. Under this situation, identification information showing the number of pixels and the video rate used in the image sensing device is transmitted from the camera head by multiplexing the identification information in a blanking period of an image signal, and the communication mode of the camera head is changed in accordance with the number of pixels and the video rate of the image sensing device, if necessary. In the image processing unit, the communication mode is set to one corresponding to the received identification information, and the image processing unit transmits a clock and synchronizing signals corresponding to the communication mode to the camera head.
US07804521B2	Image manipulation camera A handheld camera comprising a sensor adapted to sense an image, a camera manager for controlling the sensing of the image, an image processing manager for manipulating the image, a print manager for controlling printing of the manipulated image, and a guillotine adapted to cut a print media on which the manipulated image is printed from a print roll. The print manager is operable to activate the guillotine upon receipt of a signal indicative of a manual attempt to pull the print media from the camera.
US07804511B2	Image forming apparatus, exposure apparatus, image holder, image forming method, and exposing method An image forming apparatus includes: an image holder; an exposure member that has an exposure portion exposing the image holder; a first positioning unit that determines a distance in a first direction, which is a direction of an optical axis of the exposure member, between the exposure member and the image holder; and a second positioning unit that determines a position of the exposure member with respect to the image holder in a second direction being a direction of an axis line of the image holder, and a position of the exposure member with respect to the image holder in a third direction being perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction, and that determines the distance between the exposure member and the image holder at a position substantially closer to the exposure member than the position of the first positioning unit.
US07804509B2	Method and device for encoding luminance values into subfield code words in a display device The invention relates to a method and a device for encoding the luminance value of a pixel of a picture into a subfield code word in a display device. It can be applied to every display device using a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) technology and subfields for displaying video picture. It can be used to compensate for any luminance problem that can be estimated. The general idea of the recursive coding is to encode one sub-field after the other in order to be able to compensate for problems occurring on one sub-field with the other sub-fields. More particularly, the bits of a subfield code word are computed recursively one after the other such that the defects (e.g. line load and/or linearity) in the light emission or luminance generated by a bit of the subfield code word can be compensated by the following bits of the subfield code word.
US07804498B1	Visualization and storage algorithms associated with processing point cloud data A plurality of algorithms for interpreting and displaying point cloud data are disclosed. Typically, a virtual grid is constructed over point cloud data, with intersections of the grid at a predetermined spacing that may be dependent on density of the point cloud. Several methods are implemented that utilize tuple data from tuples near a respective intersection to populate intersections of the grid with data. In most embodiments, the intersections of the grid correspond to pixels in a raster image. The tuple data may be manipulated to determine Nyquist spacing of points in a point cloud and portions thereof, develop monoscopic and stereoscopic images, and enhance selected features of an image. Additional algorithms are disclosed that reduce storage and computational requirements during processing of point clouds. Such algorithms use a tiled grid structure wherein processing and data storage proceeds in one or a few of the tiles at a time.
US07804492B2	Portable communications device with image projecting capability and control method thereof A method of controlling a portable communications device with an image projecting capability includes: controlling an image projecting unit to project an output screen of an application program, and controlling a touch control display unit to display an operation interface set up according to characteristics of the application program; and in response to actuation of the operation interface, controlling the image projecting unit such that the output screen projected thereby is a result of interaction between the operation interface and the application program.
US07804489B1	Method and apparatus for displaying information in a display screen region identified by permanent printing A method and system for displaying information on a hand held computer system in a display region identified by permanent printing. The hand held computer system may comprise a second display region, separate from the first display region located in the permanent printing region. Independent streams of information may be displayed on the separate display regions. Alternatively, the second display region may be a different region of a single display unit. The display region can display any type of information, e.g., alert information, clock information, phone messages, pager messages, etc. Display of information in the display region does not interfere with the second display region.
US07804483B2	Electrophoretic display with rapid drawing mode waveform An electrophoretic display (10) and a system (12) implement a method of activating a portion of the electrophoretic display (10). The method involves a reception of drawing information (14), a determination of at least one drawing-mode waveform (68) based on the drawing information (14), and an addressing of the electrophoretic display (10) based on the received drawing information (14) and the drawing-mode waveform (68).
US07804481B2	Light sensing circuit, backlight control apparatus having the same, and liquid crystal display device having the same A light sensing circuit capable of enhancing a reliability by lowering a dependency on a temperature change without using a resistor, a backlight control apparatus having the same, and an LCD device having the same. The light sensing circuit includes a first MOS-transistor; and a second MOS-transistor serially connected to the first MOS-transistor between a first power terminal and a ground terminal, in which a second power terminal is connected to each gate terminal of the first MOS-transistor and the second MOS-transistor, and an optical amount detecting terminal is connected to a common connection point between a drain terminal of the first MOS-transistor and a source terminal of the second MOS-transistor.
US07804480B2	Hybrid backlight driving apparatus for liquid crystal display A hybrid backlight driving apparatus for a liquid crystal display device for driving a backlight assembly is provided. The hybrid backlight assembly has a plurality of lamps and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The hybrid backlight driving apparatus, as embodied, includes: a lamp inverter for converting a first DC voltage into a lamp driving voltage and supplying the lamp driving voltage to the plurality of lamps; and a light emitting diode driver for converting the first DC voltage into a light emitting diode driving voltage and supplying the light emitting diode driving voltage to the plurality of light emitting diodes.
US07804474B2	Overdriving circuit and method for source drivers The present invention provides an overdriving circuit for source drivers to overdrive a LCD module. The overdriving circuit includes a first threshold detection logic unit, a second threshold detection logic unit, and a selection logic unit. The first threshold detection logic unit receives gray scale data from an overdriving timing controller, compares the gray scale data to a first predetermined gray scale value, and outputs a first control signal. The second threshold detection logic unit receives the gray scale data, compare the gray scale data to a second and a third predetermined gray scale values, and outputs a second control signal. The selection logic unit receives the gray scale data, receives a plurality of gray scale compensation data, and outputs one of the received data according to the first control signal, the second control signal and a third control signal.
US07804460B2	Complex elements for antenna of radio frequency repeater and dipole array circular polarization antenna using the same Provided are complex elements for an antenna of a radio frequency repeater and a dipole array circular polarization antenna using the same. The complex elements for the antenna of the RF repeater include: a plurality of radiation members which are separated from one another by a predetermined angular distance and has a radiation portion and a leg portion, the radiation portion comprising a pair of parallel portions, which are separated from each other in a vertical direction and are disposed to be parallel to each other, and a connection portion, which is disposed to be perpendicular to the pair of parallel portions and connects ends of each of the pair of parallel portions, and the leg portion extending from the radiation portion; and a plurality of feeding members, each of the feeding members connected to each of the radiation members that face each other, among the plurality of radiation members.
US07804453B2	Antennas for wireless electronic devices Antenna window structures and antennas are provided for electronic devices. The electronic devices may be laptop computers or other devices that have conductive housings. Antenna windows can be formed from dielectric members. The dielectric members can have elastomeric properties. An antenna may be mounted inside a conductive housing beneath a dielectric member. The antenna can be formed from a parallel plate waveguide structure. The parallel plate waveguide structure may have a ground plate and a radiator plate and may have dielectric material between the ground and radiator plates. The ground plate can have a primary ground plate portion and a ground strip. The ground strip may reflect radio-frequency signals so that they travel through the dielectric member. The antenna may handle radio-frequency antenna signals in one or more communications bands. The radio-frequency antenna signals pass through the dielectric member.
US07804451B2	Wireless communication device having a reduced sar value In order to reduce the SAR value in a wireless communication device (MP), an additional, current-conducting corrective element (CE1) is coupled to and configured in relation to the printed circuit board (LP) and the antenna (AT1) such that the amplitude level (IM1, NIM1) and/or the phase angle of electrical currents (I3, I1, I2) on the antenna (AT1), the printed circuit board (LP), and the corrective element (CE1) are adjusted relative to each other in such a way that the SAR distribution resulting from such currents becomes minimal.
US07804450B2	Hybrid antenna structure An electrical component is provided that provides at least a two shot injection molding structure. One of the at least two shots of plastic comprises a laser direct structuring material. Another of the at least two shots of plastic comprises a non-platable plastic. The laser direct structuring material is selectively activated such that a conductive trace can be plated on the laser direct structuring material.
US07804445B1	Method and apparatus for determination of range and direction for a multiple tone phased array radar in a multipath environment A system and method combine multiple data streams in an efficient and optimal manner, based on new techniques, to determine range, relative angle and velocity with respect to a point of reference. Embodiments of the present invention take advantage of the multiple data streams to provide improved performance when the data is contaminated with environmental and system noise. Embodiments of the present invention may be applied to data output from different target estimation systems, including radar, sonar, ultrasonic and laser systems. In addition, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in systems with multiple tones and multiple antennas, and generally work in multipath environments.
US07804436B2	Current mode analog-to-digital converter A current measuring system has an electrical component configured to provide an electrical current representative of a parameter of interest at an output node; and an analog to digital converter having a current input node in electrical communication with the output node of the electrical component.
US07804435B2	Video decoder with reduced power consumption and method thereof A video decoder (10) with reduced power consumption includes a power management controller (45) that is operative to select one of a plurality of different power consumption states for a video decoder (10), and, in response to the determination, vary power consumption of at least one operational portion of the video decoder (10). In addition, in one example, a method (200) for reducing power consumption for a video decoder (10) includes determining input stream encoding description data (34) to select one of a plurality of different power consumption states for a video decoder (10) and, in response to the determination, varying power consumption of at least one operational portion of the video decoder (10).
US07804431B1	Method and apparatus for generating differential signal Aspects of the disclosure provide a circuit using digital techniques to generate a differential signal with a low skew. The circuit can include a first switching element configured to receive at least a first logic value and a second logic value, and output a first signal of the differential signal, the second logic value being different from the first logic value. Further, the circuit can include a second switching element configured to receive at least the first logic value and the second logic value, and output a second signal of the differential signal. Additionally, the circuit can include a selection signal generator coupled to the first switching element and to the second switching element, the selection signal generator being configured to provide a selection signal to the first switching element and to the second switching element, the selection signal causing the first signal to transit from the first logic value to the second logic value based on the selection signal, and causing the second signal to transit from the second logic value to the first logic value based on the selection signal.
US07804428B2	System and method for compressing a stream of integer-valued data A method and system are provided to minimize the size and complexity of bitstreams associated with encoded data by using a new compression scheme. An entropy encoder receives a list of run/data value pairs and entropy encodes separately the runs and data values, selecting their codewords according to length and magnitude, respectively, and catenates the resulting codeword pairs—run codeword first—in an encoded bitstream.
US07804426B2	System and method for selective review of event data Systems and methods for computer assisted cueing and selective reviewing of driving data in order to save time in the data review process are provided. The method allows identifying essential portions of the data, selecting the essential portions, reviewing the selected data and retrieving additional data leading to the event if necessary. At least one event capture device continuously captures data into a buffer. The data are sent to an event detector communicatively coupled to the event capture device only when the event detector requests them. After receiving the data, the event detector selects and indexes a pre-event portion, during-event portion and post-event portion, combines the portions of captured data into a single driving event record and sends the driving event record to the evaluation server. From the server, the driving event record is sent to the analysis station for review and analysis.
US07804424B2	Automatic guide apparatus for traffic facilities There is provided an automatic guide apparatus for traffic facilities capable of automatically recognizing the circumstances around the traffic facilities for motor vehicles or the like which change momentarily to automatically guide the operating route of the road or the like. In the automatic guide apparatus for traffic facilities 1, image data, voice data or the like in connection with the circumstances around the traffic facilities to be operated obtained by the input device 2 are compared with image data, voice data or the like stored in advance in a database by the comparison device 4. Where the results obtained by comparing the image data, voice data or the like are coincided, the contents of the data are recognized by the recognition device 5, and the recognized results are informed to an operator or the like in a letter or character, an image, a voice or the like by the output device 6.
US07804415B2	Health monitoring for power converter components A power converter including a processor and at least one component whose health in the power converter will degrade over time is disclosed. The processor is configured for monitoring the health of the component over time, and for generating a warning signal when the monitored health of the component reaches a threshold level. A method for monitoring the health of at least one component in a power converter is also disclosed. The method includes monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the power converter. The performance characteristic represents the health of the component. The method further includes comparing the monitored performance characteristic with stored data to determine whether the health of the component has reached a predetermined level, and generating a warning signal after determining the health of the component has reached the predetermined level.
US07804412B2	Remote tracking and communication device A remote tracking and communication device comprising a housing which encloses a processor, a memory, a position locator, a first transmitter, and a second transmitter. Each of the latter components are electronically coupled to the processor. Both the first and second transmitters are adapted to send and receive wireless voice and data signals in a digital format. The device further comprises a first battery, which is removably affixed to the housing and electronically coupled to each component within the housing, a speaker and a microphone electronically coupled to the first transmitter, and a button electronically coupled to the processor. When pressed, the button is adapted to activate voice communications with a call center using the first transmitter.
US07804407B2	Combination EAS and RFID label or tag with controllable read range A security tag includes an EAS component having a defined surface area, and an RFID component having a defined surface area. The EAS component surface area is configured to at least partially overlap the RFID component surface area. The RFID component includes an antenna which at least partially overlaps the first surface. A substantially planar spacer having a thickness is at least partially disposed between the defined surface areas of the EAS and RFID components. The thickness of the spacer is configured to effect a read range between an RFID reader and the RFID component. The RFID reader is capable of activating the RFID component when the RFID component is within the read range. The antenna has a complex impedance, and the EAS component forms a part of an impedance matching network of the antenna.
US07804399B2	Display apparatus A controller of a navigation apparatus acquires audio information when it is determined in a display switch process that a display of a display device is stored in a center console portion. An audio information image is generated from the acquired audio information. The generated audio information image is displayed on an exposed portion of a viewing area of the display. Even if the viewing area of the display is partially concealed by the center console portion, an exposed portion of the viewing area, which is not concealed by the center console portion, is effectively used. Useful information image such as an audio information image other than a usual navigation information image can be thus provided in the partially exposed portion of the viewing area of the display.
US07804398B2	Valve-integrated transponder A valve-integrated transponder includes an air valve and a casing that are integrated with each other, and is disposed within a tire. The casing houses a substrate having a detecting element mounted thereon, an inverse F antenna element, and a supporting member. The antenna element has a substantially line symmetrical shape where a pair of radiation conductors extend away from each other. A longitudinal direction of the substrate is substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the air valve, and a lateral direction of the substrate is inclined relative to a well of a wheel rim. The two radiation conductors of the antenna element disposed on the substrate are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the substrate, so as to be disposed substantially in parallel to the well that extends at the inner side of the transponder as viewed in the radial direction of the tire.
US07804396B2	Tire pressure monitoring system having a collapsible casing A tire pressure monitoring device and system includes a support or housing mounted to a rim of a wheel of a vehicle. A casing is movably secured to the support and a pair of spaced magnets are disposed within the casing. The casing is collapsible for varying the length of the casing in response to changes in the tire pressure to move the magnets relative to each other. A sensor is mounted a distance from the casing for sensing a presence of each of the magnets. A controller is in communication with the sensor to determine the length of the casing and the relative movement between the magnets to calculate any changes in tire pressure.
US07804395B2	Mobile radio communication system A mobile radio communication system estimates the positional relationship between an own moving terminal and another moving terminal around a view obstruction. If the absolute value of the difference between detected reception power levels is lower than a first power threshold value, the own moving terminal determines that the other moving terminal is positioned within the visual range of the own moving terminal, the distance from the own moving terminal to the other moving terminal being shorter than a predetermined distance BP, or that the other moving terminal is positioned outside thereof, the distance to the visual range of the own moving terminal being shorter than the predetermined distance BP. Also if the absolute value is higher than or equal to the first power threshold value, the own moving terminal determines in a similar manner.
US07804390B2	Transformer for power supply A transformer for use in a power supply has a primary winding, a secondary winding, a bobbin on which the primary and secondary windings are separately wound, and a core subassembly mounted in the bobbin. An opening is formed in the cylindrical portion of the bobbin, and an inside core in the magnetic core insertion hole and an outside core located outside the hole are adhesively bonded together via a spacer through the opening in the cylindrical portion.
US07804386B2	Electromagnetic control device operating by switching The invention relates to an electromagnetic control device for the opening and closing of a mechanical element, particularly a valve of an internal combustion engine. The positioning of the mechanical element in at least one position (open or closed) is achieved by the action of at least one solenoid (90) acting on a plate controlling the position of the mechanical element. The device has at least two gaps which are closed by the plate on the positioning of the mechanical element in at least one position, the plate being mounted to rotate such that the axis of rotation of the plate is between the two gaps. The device also has at least one permanent magnet (99b) to polarize the device such as to hold the plate in at least one position in the absence of current through the solenoid (90), said permanent magnet (99b) not being crossed by the principal magnetic flux (92) of the solenoid (90).
US07804382B2	Tunable resonator using film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) A tunable resonator is provided. The tunable resonator includes a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) for performing a resonance, and at least one driver which is arranged at a side of the FBAR and is deformed and brought into contact with the FBAR by an external signal, thereby changing a resonance frequency of the FBAR. Accordingly, a multiband integration and a one-chip manufacture can be implemented simply using a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology and a mass production is possible.
US07804379B2	Pulse width modulation dead time compensation method and apparatus Dead time compensated complementary pulse width modulation (PWM) signals are derived from a PWM generator by first applying time period compensation to the PWM generator signal based upon the direction of current flow in an inductive load being controlled by the PWM generator. Dead time is then applied to the compensated PWM generator signal for producing complementary dead time compensated PWM signals for controlling power switching circuits driving the inductive load.
US07804377B2	Apparatus and method for producing an SBPSK-type modulated signal using piecewise linear phase transition shaping An apparatus and method for generating piecewise linear phase transitions during a phase transition interval of a first signal to control controlling the phase/frequency of a second signal. The initiation point, duration and shaping parameters of the piecewise linear phase transitions are selected to control adjacent channel emissions in the second signal.
US07804359B1	Linearization with memory compensation A polynomial generator and memory compensator module is provided that includes: a first bank of delay filters for generating current and delayed versions of the envelope for an RF input signal and for the square of the envelope, a polynomial generator for generating polynomials using the current and delayed versions of the envelope, each polynomial being weighted according to pre-distortion weights; an adder for adding the polynomials to provide a pre-distortion signal for pre-distorting the RF input signal to provide a pre-distorted RF input signal such that a power amplifier amplifying the pre-distorted RF input signal provides an amplified RF output signal that reduces a non-linearity of the power amplifier; and a second bank of delay filters for generating delayed versions of the output signal, wherein the adder further adds the delayed versions of the output signal to the polynomials to provide the pre-distortion signal.
US07804356B2	Amplifier with automatic gain profile control and calibration Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatic amplifier gain profile control, including a method for automatically configuring a variable gain profile amplifier according to received input and a variable gain profile amplification system. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for increased gain profile accuracy, including methods and systems to reduce the effects of temperature and/or process variations on the gain profile of an amplifier.
US07804355B2	Managed wideband radio frequency distribution system with signal level enabling interface device A system and method for managing distribution of wideband radio frequency signals includes detecting an impedance signature of a device connected at the end of transmission medium. A switch is opened to apply a wideband radio frequency signal to a transmission medium for distribution. A biasing voltage can be applied to the transmission medium based on the detected impedance signature. A signal conditioning circuit is selected based on the amplitude of the biasing voltage, and the wideband radio frequency signal is distributed to an output device.
US07804330B2	Adaptive keeper circuit to control domino logic dynamic circuits using rate sensing technique The present invention provides an adaptive keeper circuit to control Domino Logic Dynamic Circuits using Rate Sensing Technique to provide reduced contention and efficient process tracking at given noise robustness with less overhead in area, power and delay, said adaptive keeper comprising, keeper PMOS transistor (M1), wherein the drain of M1 is connected to wide AND-OR logic circuit; the rate controller consisting of reference rate transistor (M4), feedback PMOS transistor (M2), feedback shutoff transistor (M5), clock shutoff transistor (M6), pre-charge PMOS transistor (M3), wherein the input of the rate controller is directly connected to drain of the keeper PMOS (M1) and the output of the rate controller is directly connected to the gate of the PMOS keeper (M1).
US07804327B2	Level shifters Level shifters capable of setting logic level of the output signals thereof to a pre-defined known state during power-up are provided, in which a first logic unit is powered by a first power voltage, receives input signals with a core power voltage and comprises first and second output terminals. First and second drivers are coupled between the first output terminal and the first power voltage and between the second output terminal and the second power voltage respectively. When one of the first and second power voltages is not ready during power-up, the first driver matches a voltage level on the first output terminal with the first power voltage by AC coupling and the second driver pulls low or maintains a voltage level on the second output terminal.
US07804315B2	Probe card A probe card is disclosed, which has a conductive layer additionally provided on an insulating seat of a probe stand and the conductive layer is electrically connected to a ground circuit on the probe card via a conductive pin being fed through the insulating seat. A conductive wire is wound surrounding the intermediate segment of the probe, one end of the conductive wire is electrically connected to the ground circuit of the circuit board, and the other end of the conductive wire is electrically connected to the conductive layer of the probe stand. Thus, due to that an additional ground portion of the conductive layer is provided on the conductive wire wound surrounding the probe, a loop inductance of the probe in the insulating seat can be reduced such that accuracy of test data of the probe can be enhanced.
US07804304B2	Method for measuring the noise figure of a device under test with a network analyser A method for measuring the noise factor (FDUT) of a device under test, which requires exclusively a network analyzer. The noise factor (FDUT) is calculated from the internal noise (NNWA) of the network analyzer determined in a calibration process, the power amplification (GDUT) of the device under test determined by measuring the S-parameters of the device under test, and the measured value (PNOISE) of the noise output (NNWA) applied at a first gate of the device under test without exciting the device under test with a noise signal.
US07804299B2	Diffusion weighted preparatory sequence for magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence A preparatory pulse sequence is applied prior to an imaging pulse sequence during a diffusion-weighted MRI scan. The preparatory pulse sequence diffusion weights the longitudinal magnetization using a gradient waveform that is first moment nulled to reduce image artifacts caused by patient motion.
US07804292B2	Method for testing integrated circuits mounted on a carrier A method for testing integrated circuits mounted on a carrier includes the step of securing the carrier. The carrier is displaced into an operative position in which the integrated circuits are in physical and electrical communication with a diagnostic probe. Test signals are generated in test circuitry in electrical communication with the diagnostic probe and communicated to the integrated circuits with the diagnostic probe. The test signals are received at the test circuitry via the diagnostic probe. The test signals are made available to a controller via a communications link and an automated server and displayed with the controller.
US07804291B2	Semiconductor test device with heating circuit A semiconductor test device includes a test circuit having contacts for applying an electrical signal and measuring electrical parameters of the test circuit. The semiconductor test device also includes an integrally formed heating circuit comprising at least one circuit meander positioned adjacent the test circuit for raising a temperature within a portion of the test circuit.
US07804290B2	Event-driven time-interval measurement An apparatus including a circuit configured to measure timing between features in a first signal only referring to timing information contained in the signal itself.
US07804287B2	Low heat dissipation I/O module using direct drive buck converter A current-loop output circuit for an industrial controller provides for low power dissipation and reduced part count by driving current loads of different resistances directly from a switched voltage source. Proper filtering and design of a feedback loop allows the necessary transient response times to be obtained.
US07804280B2	Method and system for providing power factor correction in a power distribution system A device for providing power factor correction of a low voltage subnet that includes a low voltage feeder line that is connected to one or more low voltage power supply lines that supply power to one or more customer premises is provided. In one embodiment, the device includes a power factor measurement module configured to measure power parameters for determining a power factor of the power traversing the low voltage subnet; a power factor correction assembly configured to vary a capacitance connected to the low voltage feeder of the low voltage subnet; a controller in communication with the power factor measurement assembly and the power factor correction assembly. The controller may be configured to cause the power factor correction assembly to change the capacitance based on the determined power factor. The controller may form part of a power line communication device configured to provide communications to the one or more customer premises.
US07804274B2	Vehicle charging station having a dual position locking door A vehicle charging station including a compartment having a door, a receptacle disposed within the interior of the compartment for receiving a charging cord from a vehicle, and a door mechanism. The door mechanism includes a first latch for locking and unlocking the door from a closed position. The first latch locks the door in the closed position without drawing power and keeps the door locked in the closed position if power is lost to the vehicle charging station. The door mechanism also includes a second latch for locking and unlocking the door in a second position such that the door is ajar allowing the cord to pass from the vehicle to the interior of the compartment. The second latch allows the door to open beyond its ajar position to allow the cord to be removed if power is lost to the vehicle charging station while the door is locked in the second position.
US07804273B2	Selector circuit for power management in multiple battery systems A selector circuit configured to select among a DC power source and a plurality of batteries for an electronic device. The selector circuit includes a first comparator configured to compare a first input signal representative of a voltage level of the DC power source with a first threshold level and provide a first output signal representative of a difference between the first input signal and the first threshold level, and a selector output circuit. The selector output circuit is configured to provide selector output signals that control selection among the DC power source and the plurality of batteries. The selector output circuit providing said selector output signals to select the DC source and deselect the plurality of batteries if the first output signal is representative of the voltage level of said DC power source being greater than the first threshold level.
US07804268B2	Apparatus and method of controlling injection in electric injection molding machine An apparatus and method of controlling injection in an electric injection molding machine including a motor and a screw. The apparatus has an encoder detecting a current position of the screw and outputting the detected position as an encoding signal, a memory storing reference positions of the screw according to a drive of the motor by the passage of time, and a current controller checking an elapse of time that the screw moves from a previous position to a current position through receiving the encoding signal from the encoder, reading out a section of time corresponding to the checked elapse of time from the memory, and controlling a current value applied to the motor based on a difference between a reference position of the screw corresponding to the read-out section of time and a current position of the screw.
US07804261B2	Motor control method and motor control apparatus A motor control method that includes the steps of: rotationally driving a motor that is provided with a rotor having permanent magnet pieces, and a stator; and short circuiting a plurality of phases of the motor when the rotational frequency of the motor is equal to or greater than a predetermined rotational frequency.
US07804251B2	LED signaling apparatus with infrared emission An infrared signaling apparatus is disclosed, which utilizes high intensity solid state lighting elements, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide signaling for navigational as well as search/rescue applications employing night vision equipments.
US07804239B2	White light emitting diode Provided is a white light emitting diode (LED) including a blue LED chip; and yellow, green, and red light emitting phosphors that are coated on the blue LED chip at a predetermined mixing ratio and converts light, emitted from the blue LED chip, into white light.
US07804238B2	Functional thin-film element, producing method thereof, and article using functional thin-film element A functional thin-film element comprises: a substrate (2); an anode (3) or cathode (5) formed on the substrate (2); a luminescent layer (4) formed on the anode (3) or cathode (5); a cathode (5) or anode (3) formed on the luminescent layer (4); and a doped layer formed by doping cations (6) into between the luminescent layer (4) and cathode (5). Alternatively, a functional thin-film element comprise: a substrate (13); an anode (14) or cathode (16) formed on the substrate (13); a luminescent layer (15) formed on the anode (14) or cathode (16); a cathode (16) or anode (14) formed on the luminescent layer (15); and a doped layer formed by doping anions (17) into between the luminescent layer (15) and anode (14).
US07804237B2	Luminescence conversion of LED including two phosphors A luminescence conversion of LED, which uses a blue emitting chip and two illuminating substances, whereby one emits a red and the other a yellow to green. Both illuminating substances are separated upstream from the chip.
US07804232B2	Spark plug with high durability To provide a spark plug in which separation of a tip can be prevented and enough wear resistance can be obtained without increasing the content of nickel in the tip portion, and a use method of the spark plug.In a spark plug (100) including an outside electrode (10) including an electrode body portion (11) and a tip (12) bonded to the electrode body portion (11), and a center electrode (20), and the tip (12) is opposed to the front end portion of the center electrode (20) through a spark discharge gap (G), the electrode body portion (11) is made of a nickel alloy containing 13 to 18% by mass of Cr, 0.03 to 0.08% by mass of C, 1 to 3.5% by mass of Mo, 0 to 0.8% by mass of Si, Al, Mn and Ti, and 68% by mass or more of Ni, and the tip (12) is made of a platinum alloy containing 0 to 4% by mass of Ni.
US07804231B2	Epitaxial oxide film, piezoelectric film, piezoelectric film element, liquid discharge head using the piezoelectric film element, and liquid discharge apparatus Provided are a piezoelectric film, a piezoelectric film element, a liquid discharge head using the piezoelectric film element, and a liquid discharge apparatus. A piezoelectric film element that can be suitably used for a discharge pressure-generating element of a liquid discharge head is obtained by using an epitaxial oxide film composed of a perovskite composite oxide constituted according to a general formula ABO3 as a piezoelectric film. The epitaxial oxide film has at least an A domain and a B domain having a crystal orientation deviation with respect to each other. The crystal orientation deviation between the A domain and the B domain is less than 2°.
US07804228B2	Composite passive materials for ultrasound transducers Provided herein are composite passive layers for ultrasound transducers having acoustic properties that can be easily tailored to the needs of the transducer application using current microfabrication techniques. In an embodiment, a passive layer comprises metal posts embedded in a polymer matrix or other material. The acoustic properties of the passive layer depend on the metal/polymer volume fraction of the passive layer, which can be easily controlled using current microfabrication techniques, e.g., integrated circuit (IC) fabrication techniques. Further, the embedded metal posts provide electrical conduction through the passive layer allowing electrical connections to be made to an active element, e.g., piezoelectric element, of the transducer through the passive layer. Because the embedded metal posts conduct along one line of direction, they can be used to provide separate electrical connections to different active elements in a transducer array through the passive layer.
US07804226B2	Polymer actuator In a polymer actuator provided with a first polymer structural member having a conductive property, an electrolyte retention layer electrically connected to the first polymer structural member, and a second polymer structural member electrically connected to the first polymer structural member through the electrolyte retention layer interposed therebetween and having a conductive property, and by applying a potential difference between the first polymer structural member and the second polymer structural member, the first polymer structural member and the second polymer structural member are allowed to expand and contract, by displacement of the second polymer structural member, the potential difference between the first polymer structural member and the second polymer structural member is changed.
US07804222B2	Method of optimizing drive frequency for piezo fan device For tuning a piezo electric fan, a controller measures a natural frequency of the piezo electric fan by applying a stress and measuring a response to the stress. A frequency of an alternating current (AC) input signal is adjusted by the controller to substantially match the natural frequency. The adjusted AC input having the natural frequency is provided to the piezo electric fan for improved efficiency.
US07804221B2	Surface acoustic wave device A surface acoustic wave device has high power withstanding performance and is able to effectively suppress an undesirable spurious response. The surface acoustic wave device includes an LiNbO3 substrate having Euler angles (0°±5°, θ±5°, 0°±10°), an electrode that is disposed on the LiNbO3 substrate and that has an IDT electrode made mainly from Cu, a first silicon oxide film that is disposed in an area other than an area in which the electrode is disposed to have a thickness equal to that of the electrode, and a second silicon oxide film that is disposed so as to cover the electrode and the first silicon oxide film, wherein the surface acoustic wave device utilizes an SH wave, wherein a duty D of the IDT electrode is less than or equal to about 0.49, and θ of the Euler angles (0°±5°, θ±5°, 0°±10°) is set to fall within a range that satisfies the following inequality: −10×D+92.5−100×C≦θ≦37.5×D2−57.75×D+104.075+5710×C2−1105.7×C+45.729 D: duty C: thickness of the IDT electrode normalized using a wavelength λ.
US07804217B2	Rotary electric machine with coil member and method of manufacturing coil member In a rotary electric machine, a field coil member includes a first edgewise coil composed of a plurality of coaxially layered convolutions. The coaxially layered convolutions are wound around the outer periphery of the first pole core. The field coil member includes a second edgewise coil composed of a plurality of coaxially layered convolutions. The coaxially layered convolutions are wound around the outer periphery of the second pole core. The field coil member includes a link portion connecting between the first edgewise coil and the second edgewise coil in series. One of the first and second edgewise coils has one coil end extending therefrom to cross over the link portion at a crossover portion thereof. The crossover portion between the one coil end and the link portion is arranged to be non-overlapped with the convolutions of the one of the first and second edgewise coils.
US07804208B2	Method and structure for cooling an electric motor A high speed electric motor for use in a variety of applications. The electric motor an electric motor including a motor housing or stator, a rotor having a commutator and brushes for contacting the commutator at a predefined area known as the contact area. Additionally, the motor includes a forced air cooling assembly. The forced air cooling assembly includes a centrifugal fan for creating air flow, a manifold for accelerating the air flow. The manifold having exit ports and the exit ports being positioned directly over the contact area for directing the accelerated air flow at the contact area and the motor housing having at least one opening aligned with the contact area and at least a second opening defining an exit vent. Additionally, a method of cooling the motor in accordance with the invention is also disclosed.
US07804188B2	Termination circuit, vehicle-mounted control apparatus, and vehicle-mounted communication system The termination circuit for use in a transmission line to transmit a differential signal includes a first series circuit of a resistive element and an inductive element connected between one of two signal wires of the transmission line and a reference potential, and a second series circuit of a resistive element and an inductive element connected between the other of the signal wires and the reference potential. The inductive elements of the first and second series circuits are magnetically coupled such that they generate magnetic fields having such directions as to reinforce each other when a common-mode signal flows along the transmission line, and generate magnetic fields having such directions as to weaken each other when a differential-mode signal flows along the transmission line.
US07804186B2	Modular array fluid flow energy conversion facility In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for the efficiency with which fluid energy is converted into another form of energy, such as electrical energy, where an array of fluid energy conversion modules is contained in a scalable modular networked superstructure. In certain preferred embodiments, a plurality of turbines, such as for instance wind turbines, may be disposed in an array, where the plurality of arrays may be disposed in a suitable arrangement in proximity to each other and provided with geometry suitable for tight packing in an array with other parameters optimized to extract energy from the fluid flow. In addition, the turbines may be a more effective adaptation of a turbine, or an array of turbines, to varying conditions, including fluid conditions that may differ among different turbines in an array, or among different turbines in a set of arrays.
US07804184B2	System and method for control of a grid connected power generating system A system for controlling a grid connected power generating system is provided. The system includes a wind turbine, a converter, a first controller and a second controller. The wind turbine supplies electrical power to a power grid and the converter couples the wind turbine to the power grid. The first controller calculates voltage commands to emulate a phasor back electromotive force behind an inductance. The controller further generates converter switching commands from the voltage commands. The voltage commands include a voltage magnitude reference and an internal frequency reference calculated from a power imbalance between an active power reference and the electrical power. The second controller is used to limit a converter current.
US07804183B2	Power generating system Provided is a power generator, including a plurality of wind power generators generating electrical power using wind power energy, and variable-speed wind power generators (20a, 20b) connected between the power generator and an electrical power system. The variable-speed wind power generators (20a, 20b) equalize an output of the entire power generating system by outputting power for correcting for a drop in output of the power generator.
US07804178B2	Semiconductor component with surface mountable devices and method for producing the same A semiconductor component including: a substrate, at least one semiconductor chip arranged on the substrate and at least one passive device likewise arranged on the substrate. The passive device is mounted with its underside on the substrate. The semiconductor component further includes an interspace disposed between the underside of the passive device and the substrate. The interspace is filled with an underfilling material. In order to avoid the solder pumping effect, the upper side and the lateral sides of the passive device are also embedded in a plastic compound.
US07804163B2	Seamless secured digital card manufacturing methods with male guide and female switch A secured digital (SD) card including a bottom plastic piece having a plurality of lateral sides, said bottom plastic piece further having a cavity interposed along said plurality of lateral sides, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The SD card further having a top cover and a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly positioned in said cavity, said top cover for covering said PCB assembly inside said cavity, one of said plurality of lateral sides of said bottom plastic piece having a notch, said SD card further having a male guide insertably positioned inside said notch, said SD card further having a female switch clamped onto said male guide to form a write-protect switch.
US07804162B2	Multi-wavelength white light-emitting structure A multi-wavelength white light-emitting structure uses a UV light emitting diode chip and a blue light emitting diode chip to excite a red phosphor and a green phosphor and generates a white light-emitting structure having good color rendering. The multi-wavelength white light-emitting structure uses a UV light emitting diode chip that emits light having a wavelength of between 350˜430 nm to excite a red phosphor to emit red light having a wavelength of between 600˜700 nm. The present invention then uses a blue light emitting diode chip that emits light having a wavelength between of 400˜500 nm to emit blue light and uses the blue light emitting diode chip to excite a green phosphor to emit green light having a wavelength of between 490˜560 nm. Mixing the red light, the blue light and the green light forms a white light.
US07804161B2	Semiconductor device and dam for resin The invention provides a semiconductor device including a rectangular chip provided on a mounting region of a substrate, a liquid resin layer provided under the rectangular chip and on a side surface of the chip, and a plurality of dams formed on the substrate so as to extend along the side surface of the rectangular chip. The configuration allows the semiconductor device to be provided with the substrate having a reduced size which is achieved by preventing a liquid resin from flowing out.
US07804157B2	Device configured to have a nanowire formed laterally between two electrodes and methods for forming the same A device configured to have a nanowire formed laterally between two electrodes includes a substrate and an insulator layer established on at least a portion of the substrate. An electrode of a first conductivity type and an electrode of a second conductivity type different than the first conductivity type are established at least on the insulator layer. The electrodes are electrically isolated from each other. The electrode of the first conductivity type has a vertical sidewall that faces a vertical sidewall of the electrode of the second conductivity type, whereby a gap is located between the two vertical sidewalls. Methods are also disclosed for forming the device.
US07804151B2	Integrated circuit structure, design structure, and method having improved isolation and harmonics Disclosed are embodiments of a semiconductor structure, a design structure for the semiconductor structure and a method of forming the semiconductor structure. The embodiments reduce harmonics and improve isolation between the active semiconductor layer and the substrate of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. Specifically, the embodiments incorporate a trench isolation region extending to a fully or partially amorphized region of the wafer substrate. The trench isolation region is positioned outside lateral boundaries of at least one integrated circuit device located at or above the active semiconductor layer of the SOI wafer and, thereby improves isolation. The fully or partially amorphized region of the substrate reduces substrate mobility, which reduces the charge layer at the substrate/BOX interface and, thereby reduces harmonics. Optionally, the embodiments can incorporate an air gap between the wafer substrate and integrated circuit device(s) in order to further improve isolation.
US07804136B2	Method of forming nitride films with high compressive stress for improved PFET device performance A method is provided for making a FET device in which a nitride layer overlies the PFET gate structure, where the nitride layer has a compressive stress with a magnitude greater than about 2.8 GPa. This compressive stress permits improved device performance in the PFET. The nitride layer is deposited using a high-density plasma (HDP) process, wherein the substrate is disposed on an electrode to which a bias power in the range of about 50 W to about 500 W is supplied. The bias power is characterized as high-frequency power (supplied by an RF generator at 13.56 MHz). The FET device may also include NFET gate structures. A blocking layer is deposited over the NFET gate structures so that the nitride layer overlies the blocking layer; after the blocking layer is removed, the nitride layer is not in contact with the NFET gate structures. The nitride layer has a thickness in the range of about 300-2000 Å.
US07804133B2	Semiconductor storage device and manufacturing method thereof Semiconductor storage devices in which a plurality of semiconductor element devices having different functions are disposed in the appropriate region of the partial SOI substrate and the interface between each gate insulator and each gate electrode is formed to be the same level, and manufacturing methods thereof are disclosed. According to one aspect, there is provided a semiconductor storage device includes a first semiconductor region provided in a semiconductor substrate including a buried insulator having opening portions, a second semiconductor region without including buried insulator, a plurality of first semiconductor element devices disposed above the buried insulator, a plurality of second semiconductor element devices each disposed in a region including a region above the opening portion of the buried insulator, and a plurality of third semiconductor element devices disposed in the second semiconductor region.
US07804126B2	Dense non-volatile memory array and method of fabrication A non-volatile memory array has word lines spaced a sub-F (sub-minimum feature size F) width apart and bit lines generally perpendicular to the word lines. The present invention also includes a method for word-line patterning of a non-volatile memory array which includes generating sub-F word lines from mask generated elements with widths of at least a minimum feature size F.
US07804120B2	Non-volatile semiconductor memory devices A non-volatile memory device includes a tunneling insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer, a blocking insulating layer, and a gate electrode. The charge storage layer is on the tunnel insulating layer and has a smaller band gap than the tunnel insulating layer and has a greater band gap than the semiconductor substrate. The blocking insulating layer is on the charge storage layer and has a greater band gap than the charge storage layer and has a smaller band gap than the tunnel insulating layer. The gate electrode is on the blocking insulating layer.
US07804118B2	Semiconductor device having plural DRAM memory cells and a logic circuit and method for manufacturing the same A memory cell capacitor (C3) of a DRAM is formed by use of a MIM capacitor which uses as its electrode a metal wiring line of the same layer (M3) as metal wiring lines within a logic circuit (LOGIC), thereby enabling reduction of process costs. Higher integration is achievable by forming the capacitor using a high dielectric constant material and disposing it above a wiring layer in which bit lines (BL) are formed. In addition, using 2T cells makes it possible to provide a sufficient signal amount even when letting them operate with a low voltage. By commonizing the processes for fabricating capacitors in analog (ANALOG) and memory (MEM), it is possible to realize a semiconductor integrated circuit with the logic, analog and memory mounted together on one chip at low costs.
US07804109B2	Heterojunction bipolar transistor and method for manufacturing the same, and power amplifier using the same A heterojunction bipolar transistor with InGaP as the emitter layer and capable of both reliable electrical conduction and thermal stability wherein a GaAs layer is inserted between the InGaP emitter layer and AlGaAs ballast resistance layer, to prevent holes reverse-injected from the base layer from diffusing and reaching the AlGaAs ballast resistance layer.
US07804105B2	Side view type LED package In a side view type light emitting diode (LED) package, a lead frame portion and lead frame electrical contact portions are exposed outside a package body to serve as an additional heat dissipation path. The side view type LED package includes an LED chip, a package body having a side surface with an opening for receiving the LED chip, and lead frames for applying a current to the LED chip. The lead frames include inner leads electrically connected to the LED chip within the package body; electrical contact lower legs extending from the inner leads to a lower portion of the package body and exposed outside the package body in the vicinity of a lower surface of the package body perpendicular to the side surface; and a heat dissipation means extending, separately from the electrical contact lower legs, from at least one of the inner leads outside the package body.
US07804102B2	Illumination device and method for manufacturing the same An illumination device includes a circuit board (11), an LED element (12) mounted on the circuit board, a light-transmitting sealing resin (16) covering the LED element and containing a fluorescent material, a light reflector (14) covering the light-transmitting sealing resin and reflecting light emitted from the LED element, and a light-guiding part (13) comprising a light-transmitting plate connected to the light-transmitting sealing resin, the light-guiding part guiding the light emitted from the LED element and including a light emission surface (13a) configured to emit the light.

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