Document	Document Title
US07814410B2	Initial server-side content rendering for client-script web pages In a distributed computing system including at least one server and at least one client, the server simulates and executes a client-side script that generates the initial content of a Web page. Specifically, the server simulates a client-side execution environment to run the client-side script that generates the initial content of the Web page. As a result, the initial rendering of the Web page that a server sends over to the client already contains the initial content that is usually generated on the client.
US07814407B1	Method and system for treating data A method for displaying and employing data includes: (a) Defining an array of data sites in a first domain. The defining includes establishing procedures for manipulating the data located at the data sites. (b) Importing the data from a data source in a second domain to the array. (c) Installing the data in selected the data sites according to predetermined installation criteria. The employing is effected according to the procedures for manipulating.
US07814404B2	System and method for applying workflow of generic services to component based applications for devices A system and method for representing a workflow for a plurality of components (data, message and presentation components) of a component-based application configured from a page-based application for messaging over a network between a device and a schema-defined service of a data source. The respective data, message and presentation components, selected from a series of presentation pages of the page-based application, have data, message and presentation descriptors in a structured data language representing respective elements embedded in the presentation pages. At least two of the components are operatively coupled to one another. Dependency links associated with events corresponding to the embedded elements are selected to describe the workflow of the components for operation when executed on the device. A set of instructions based on the dependency links are generated for a workflow component of the component based application to coordinate the operation of the other components.
US07814402B2	Method and apparatus for digit-serial communications for iterative digital processing algorithms An architecture and a method are provided for decoding codewords for codes such as low density parity check (LDPC) codes. An iterative decoding algorithm such as the Belief Propagation Algorithm (BPA) is employed that attempts to correct errors in an input block of symbols via a structure containing two sets of nodes through node processing and the passing of messages between nodes. Message passing and node processing is performed in a digit-serial manner instead of a bit-parallel manner.
US07814398B2	Communication channel with Reed-Solomon encoding and single parity check A communication channel including Reed-Solomon (RS) and single-parity-check (SPC) encoding/decoding. Multiple RS codewords are combined and then SPC encoded into an RS/SPC array. A soft-input soft-output (SISO) channel detector detects the RS/SPC encoded bits and provides soft (reliability) information on these bits. A combined RS and SPC error correction block provides a recovered user output. An iterative soft input decoding algorithm combines RS and SPC error correction.
US07814390B2	Rate matching method in mobile communication system A rate matching method is provided for a mobile communication system that performs an adjustment to a code rate based on an optimal level by puncturing or repetition to respective bit streams of transport channels. The rate matching method is preferably applicable to uplink and downlink rate matching for channel coding including turbo coding, convolutional coding and the like. The rate matching method for uplink can include executing coding for bits of a transport channel, and branching off the bits into a plurality of sequences, constructing a first interleaving pattern for the plurality of sequences, constructing a virtual interleaving pattern for at least one sequence based on a mapping rule with a corresponding first interleaving pattern and calculating different bit shifting values in each column of each virtual interleaving pattern. Then, a bit position to be punctured is determined in each constructed virtual interleaving pattern using the calculated bit shifting values.
US07814387B2	Circuit state scan-chain, data collection system and emulation and verification method The present invention provides a circuit state scan-chain for emulating and verifying integrated circuit design, a data collection system and an emulation and verification method using the scan-chain. The said integrated circuit includes a number of registers and the corresponding input terminal combinational logic and output terminal combinational logic. The construction of the said scan-chain includes the first multiplex module and the second multiplex module arranged with regard to each register, changing the operation mode of the said integrated circuit by controlling the first multiplex module and the second multiplex module, enabling the said integrated circuit to switch among the normal mode, holding mode and snapshot mode, and enabling the registers to form a scan-chain loop in the snapshot mode.
US07814378B2	Verification of memory consistency and transactional memory A system for efficiently verifying compliance with a memory consistency model includes a test module and an analysis module. The test module may coordinate an execution of a multithreaded test program on a test platform. If the test platform provides an indication of the order in which writes from multiple processing elements are performed at shared memory locations, the analysis module may use a first set of rules to verify that the results of the execution correspond to a valid ordering of events according to a memory consistency model. If the test platform does not provide an indication of write ordering, the analysis module may use a second set of rules to verify compliance with the memory consistency model. Further, a backtracking search may be performed to find a valid ordering if such ordering exists or show that none exists and, hence, confirm whether or not the results comply with the given memory consistency model.
US07814368B2	Adjusting threshold for software error reset attempts to be commensurate with reserve power Power consumption that occurs in response to software errors may be reduced. In one example a system tracks a number of occurrences a first set of code causes a system to perform one or more reset actions, determines whether the number of occurrences exceeds a threshold, and selects a second set of code to execute in place of the first set of code, if the quantity exceeds the threshold.
US07814367B1	Method and system for time addressable storage Method and system for allowing temporal navigation or time travel of data or data object across time are disclosed. In one embodiment, events that affected data objects are retrieved and inversed to revert the data objects back to a selected point-in-time, forward events are applied to move data objects to forward point-in-time. A sliding bar or a time dial allows a user to move data objects back and forward in time. Events that are applied may be a selected subset of events, altered events, new events, or events generated synthetically or any combinations thereof, for instance, to create counterfactual history.
US07814364B2	On-demand provisioning of computer resources in physical/virtual cluster environments A server cluster comprises a physical node and a virtual host node. The physical node includes an active node running an application. The virtual host node includes an inactive virtual node. The virtual node is activated upon failure of the active node and the application is failed over to the virtual node.
US07814357B2	Method for scheduled power over ethernet port disabling and override mechanism A system and method for power over Ethernet comprising: a plurality of power over Ethernet supplying ports; and a management station in communication with each of the plurality of power over Ethernet supplying ports, the management station being operative to: disable at least one first power over Ethernet supplying port of the plurality of power over Ethernet supplying ports on a predetermined scheduled basis. Preferably the management station is further operative to: receive an entry indication; and enable the disabled at least one first power over Ethernet supplying port responsive to the received entry indication.
US07814356B2	Apparatus and control method for initializing a phase adjusting part in response to a power supply cut signal A mutual electrically connecting part mutually connects a plurality of information processing parts, wherein the mutual connecting part comprises a phase adjusting part configured to adjust a phase from each of the respective ones of the plurality of information processing parts; and the mutual connecting part further has a power supply cut signal transmitting part transmitting a power supply cut signal, indicating that power supply to any one of the plurality of information processing parts is cut, to the phase adjusting part corresponding to the information processing part; and an initializing part initializing the phase adjusting part corresponding to the information proceeding part for which power supply is cut, in response to the transmission of the power supply cut signal from the power supply cut signal transmitting part.
US07814347B2	Power supply device A power supply device which comprises at least two power supply units and the same number of adapter cards, each of the adaptor cards comprising a number of hot swap circuits at least equal to a number of the power supply units is disclosed. In the power supply device power from each of the at least two power supply units is supplied to a respective one of the hot swap circuits within each of the adapter cards.
US07814338B2	System and method for virtual tape management with creation and management options Remote configuration and utilization of a virtual tape management system with creation and management options. At least one security administrator CPU is communicably attached to a virtual tape management CPU. A pair of disk drives is communicably attached to the virtual tape management CPU and to the security administrator. First software within the virtual tape management CPU validates authorized remote access to said disk drives and encrypts the data. Second software facilitates remote configuration and utilization of the virtual tape management CPU. Third software provides tape image file processing including inspecting each remote data storage to determine if a file is present, opening the file, reading tape related information thereon, and reading from or writing to the disk arrays. Fourth software provides checker support for tape image files for enumerating tape image files on the disk drives, opening the tape image files, and reading the tape related information.
US07814337B2	Secure flash-memory card reader with host-encrypted data on a flash-controller-mastered bus parallel to a local CPU bus carrying encrypted hashed password and user ID A secure flash-card reader reads a user ID from a secure card and finds a matching entry with a hashed password in a user table on the reader. An encrypted key is received from a secure host that hashes and encrypts a password the user types into the host and the user's ID. A card decryption engine uses a random number to decrypt the encrypted key and recover the hashed password and user ID from the secure host, which is compared by a comparator to the hashed password and user ID from the user table. A mismatch causes an access controller to block access to encrypted data on the secure card. Flash data is transferred over a flash-serial buffer bus between flash-card controllers and a RAM buffer. An encryption engine on the flash-serial buffer bus encrypts and decrypts data and connects to a serial engine to the host.
US07814331B2	Authentication apparatus, authentication method, and program A generating section generates a presentation symbol string for receiving a next authentication request to an authenticated ID, a storing section stores a transformation rule and a sending destination of the presentation symbol string to be associated with each ID, a sending section sends “the generated presentation symbol string” to a display terminal, which is “the sending destination of the presentation symbol string stored in the storing section to be associated with the authenticated ID”, an updating section causes the storing section to further store the presentation symbol string sent to be associated with the authenticated ID to perform update, a receiving section receives an authentication request that designates an ID and a transformed symbol string from an access terminal, and an authenticating section causes authentication of the ID to succeed when a condition is satisfied where “the received transformed symbol string matches a transformation result obtained by applying ‘the transformation rule stored to be associated with the ID designated by the received authentication request’ to ‘the presentation symbol string stored to be associated with the ID’.”
US07814327B2	Document registration A document accessible over a network can be registered. A registered document, and the content contained therein, cannot be transmitted undetected over and off of the network. In one embodiment, the invention includes maintaining a plurality of stored signatures, each signature being associated with one of a plurality of registered documents, intercepting an object being transmitted over a network, calculating a set of signatures associated with the intercepted object, and comparing the set of signatures with the plurality of stored signatures. In one embodiment, the invention can further include detecting registered content from the registered document being contained in the intercepted object, if the comparison results in a match of at least one of the signatures in the set of signatures with one or more of the plurality of stored signatures.
US07814323B2	Program, classification method and system A system and method classifies multiple pieces of private data owned by multiple entities according to data type. Each of the entities has an encryption key. A representative entity is selected that is representative of the entities owning data of the type. Data of each of the representative entity and a target entity is encrypted and the encrypted data is exchanged between the entities. Each piece of the encrypted data that the target entity has obtained is re-encrypted by using its own encryption key to obtain data 1, and the encrypted data that the representative entity has obtained is re-encrypted by using its own encryption key to obtain data 2. If data 1 of the representative entity matches data 2, it is determined that the representative entity and the target entity have data of an identical type.
US07814317B1	Multiple password documents An apparatus, method, and computer-readable media capable of encrypting and unencrypting secure documents with multiple passwords and/or fallback keys. Embodiments allow documents to unencrypt themselves or be able to be unencrypted with multiple passwords. Methods embodiments include the creation of self-encrypted documents that provide for multiple password decryption, and may include the automatic generation of at least one fallback key to facilitate unencryption of documents.
US07814314B2	Revocation of cryptographic digital certificates Different targets (c0, N1) of a digital certificate are mapped into a “super-target” using methods allowing a certificate validity verifier (110) to compute the super-target. The certificate includes the super-target instead of the targets. Also, a certificate with multiple targets can be signed with a redactable signature by the certification authority (CA 120). When the certificate's owner provides the certificate to a verifier together with a validity proof, the owner redacts the certificate to delete unnecessary targets. A single validity proof (ci(F)) may be provided to certificate owners for a set (F) of the certificates via a multicast transmission if a multicasting group (2010) is formed to correspond to the set.
US07814307B2	Fast booting a computing device to a specialized experience Described is a technology by which independent computing functions such as corresponding to separate operating systems may be partitioned into coexisting partitions. A virtual machine manager, or hypervisor, manages the input and output of each partition to operate computer system hardware. One partition may correspond to a special purpose operating system that quickly boots, such as to provide appliance-like behavior, while another partition may correspond to a general purpose operating system that may load while the special purpose operating system is already running. The computer system that contains the partitions may transition functionality and devices from one operating system to the other. The virtual machine manager controls which computer hardware devices are capable of being utilized by which partition at any given time, and may also facilitate inter-partition communication.
US07814298B1	Promoting and appending traces in an instruction processing circuit based upon a bias value A method, system and computer program product for promoting a trace in an instruction processing circuit is disclosed. They comprise determining if a current trace is promotable and determining if a next trace is appendable to the current trace. They include promoting the current trace and the next trace if the current trace is promotable and the next trace is appendable.
US07814295B2	Moving processing operations from one MIMD booted SIMD partition to another to enlarge a SIMD partition Executing MIMD programs on a SIMD machine, including establishing SIMD partitions on the SIMD machine; booting SIMD partitions in MIMD mode; executing MIMD programs on the compute nodes of a first SIMD partition booted in MIMD mode; re-executing a launcher program by an operating system on a compute node in the first SIMD partition booted in MIMD mode upon termination of the MIMD program executed by the launcher program; determining by a scheduler that the first SIMD partition booted in MIMD mode is required to establish a new SIMD partition large enough to run a SIMD program that is scheduled for execution; moving by the scheduler data processing operations from the first SIMD partition booted in MIMD mode to the second SIMD partition booted in MIMD mode; and establishing by the scheduler the new SIMD partition.
US07814293B2	Redundant controller host-side IO rerouting A redundant controller storage virtualization subsystem performing host-side IO rerouting and dynamic logical media unit reassignment. In one embodiment, when a host IO request is received by a storage virtualization controller that is not a logical media unit owner of the logical media unit addressed by the IO request, the IO can be rerouted to the alternate storage virtualization controller, the logical media unit owner, to be executed. In another embodiment, the assignment of logical media unit owner can be dynamically reassigned to the receiving storage virtualization controller which was originally not the logical media unit owner such that the receiving storage virtualization controller becomes new logical media unit owner to execute the IO request. In a further embodiment, the dynamic logical media unit reassignment can be performed according to the operating condition(s) of the storage virtualization system so as to improve the performance of the storage virtualization system.
US07814290B1	Synchronous detection and signaling of memory quota violations for sequential memory allocation in a shared heap One embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a system for synchronous detection and signaling of memory quota violations for sequential memory allocation in a shared heap. The system detects a potential quota violation if a check of approximate memory usage indicates that an attempt to allocate memory may violate a task's memory quota. Upon detecting such a potential quota violation, the system proceeds to reconcile the task's exact memory usage. If the task's exact memory usage violates the task's memory quota, the system signals a synchronous quota violation at the time of the violation. Synchronously signaling quota violations in this manner provides accurate quota violation detection and signaling without reducing the performance of sequential memory allocation. The method also improves the accuracy of approximate per-task memory usage tracking by reconciling exact memory usage when an estimate of the task's memory usage exceeds the task's memory quota.
US07814288B2	Protecting memory operations involving zero byte allocations Applications are protected from being exposed to exploits and instabilities due to memory operations involving zero byte allocations. Memory operations involving a zero byte allocation are handled by a zero byte memory manager. When an application requests a zero byte allocation, a pointer to a protected part of memory is returned such that when the application attempts to read and/or write to the location the program flow is interrupted.
US07814285B2	Method and apparatus for filtering memory write snoop activity in a distributed shared memory computer A method and apparatus for filtering memory probe activity for writes in a distributed shared memory computer. In one embodiment, the method may include initiating a first store operation to a cache data block stored in a first cache from a first processing node; assigning a modified cache state to said cache data block in response to initiating said first store operation. The method may further include initiating a first load operation to said cache data block from a second processing node; and assigning a pairwise-shared directory state to a coherence directory entry corresponding to said cache data block in response to initiating said first load operation, where the pairwise-shared directory state is distinct from a shared directory state.
US07814282B2	Memory share by a plurality of processors The present invention is directed to a method and a device for memory share by a plurality of processors. The portable terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a main memory; a sub-control unit coupled to the main memory through bus #1, the sub-control unit processing and storing raw data in accordance with a process order, the raw data being stored in the main memory, the main memory being accessed through bus #1; and a main control unit coupled to the main memory through bus #2 and coupled to the sub-control unit independently through bus #3, the main control unit transmitting said process order to the sub-control unit through bus #3. The present invention can prevent the weakening of processing power or the bottleneck problem during the process of information transmission between the memory and a plurality of processors.
US07814275B2	Apparatus and method for performing a plurality of storage devices A storage device batch and parallel processing method adapted for an electronic apparatus, including: (a) connecting a plurality of storage devices to the electronic apparatus; (b) logging device identifiers and disk identifiers of the connected storage devices respectively into a device identifier table and a disk identifier table; (c) obtaining the device identifiers of a predetermined number of the storage devices from the device identifier table and generating a disk table to store the device identifiers of the predetermined number of storage devices; (d) obtaining disk identifiers of the predetermined number of storage devices and recording the disk identifiers to the disk table according to a logging time of each storage device of the predetermined number of storage devices; (e) controlling the storage devices recorded in the disk table performing a data transfer and recursively repeating (c) to (e) until detecting connections between all the storage devices and the electronic apparatus are cutoff.
US07814273B2	Dynamically expandable and contractible fault-tolerant storage system permitting variously sized storage devices and method A dynamically expandable and contractible fault-tolerant storage system permits variously sized storage devices. Data is stored redundantly across one or more storage devices if possible. The layout of data across the one or more storage devices is automatically reconfigured as storage devices are added or removed in order to provide an appropriate level of redundancy for the data to the extent possible. A hash-based compression technique may be used to reduce storage consumption. Techniques for freeing unused storage blocks are also disclosed.
US07814264B2	Memory card, semiconductor device, and method of controlling semiconductor memory A semiconductor device includes a controller which operates if a request is made that data be written in a certain area in a first block in a semiconductor memory having a predetermined erase block size in which data has already been written, to write the data requested to be written, in a leading area in a second block from which data has already been erased, regardless of a value of an address of the certain area.
US07814259B2	PCI express switch with backwards compatibility There are disclosed apparatus and methods for switching. Transparent and non-transparent ports are provided. Data units are transferred between the transparent ports, between the transparent and non-transparent ports, and between the non-transparent ports.
US07814258B2	PCI bus burst transfer sizing Various apparatuses, methods and systems for specifying memory transaction sizes on a PCI bus are disclosed herein. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide apparatuses for transferring data including a PCI bus, a memory map for memory transactions performed on the PCI bus, and at least one set of control registers adapted to establish at least one window within the memory map. The set of control registers contains an address range for the at least one window within the memory map and a burst transfer size for memory transactions taking place on the PCI bus that are addressed within the address range.
US07814253B2	Resource arbiter An aspect of the present invention provides an arbiter which grants a request (to access a resource) in the same clock cycle as in which the requests from requesters is received. In one embodiment, such a feature may be provided in case of arbitration policies requiring state information from previous grants. In another embodiment, such a feature may be provided when the arbitration policy is programmable such that the same arbiter can be used for different arbitration policies.
US07814247B2	Pre-fetch circuit of semiconductor memory apparatus and control method of the same A pre-fetch circuit of a semiconductor memory apparatus can carry out a high-frequency operating test through a low-frequency channel of a test equipment. The pre-fetch circuit of a semiconductor memory apparatus can includes: a pre-fetch unit for pre-fetching data bits in a first predetermined number; a plurality of registers provided in the first predetermined number, each of which latches a data in order or a data out of order of the pre-fetched data in response to different control signals; and a control unit for selectively activating the different control signals in response to a test mode signal, whereby some of the registers latch the data out of order.
US07814235B2	Page data reception method, page data providing method, device thereof, and program Even in the case where a first request signal for requesting the source of the top page and a second request signal for requesting the source of A Corporation CD sales page were transmitted from a client terminal 2, if the source of an information page has been stored in a portal server 4, the above source of the information page is transmitted from the portal server 4 to the client terminal 2 before the source of the top page or the source of the A Corporation CD sales page is transmitted from the portal server 4 or the contents sales server 5.
US07814233B2	Computer and microprocessor control units that are inaccessible from the internet A computer configured for a connection to a network of computers including the Internet, comprising: a microchip including a microprocessor including a master control unit configured using hardware and firmware, and two processing units; an internal hardware firewall that is located between a protected portion and an unprotected portion of the microchip; said protected portion including said master control unit and one of the processing units, said unprotected portion including one or more of the processing units that are separate from and located outside of the internal hardware firewall; said hardware firewall denying access to said protected portion by the network; and said hardware firewall permitting access by another computer in the network to one or more of the processing units included in the unprotected portion for an operation with said another computer in the network; and an active configuration of a circuit integrated into the microchip.
US07814228B2	System and method for using data encapsulation in a virtual network A method of extending the functionality of a virtual network is disclosed. Messages intended for a virtual destination address located on a network equipped with a device performing packet filtering, network address translation or a similar function on the edge of the network (an “edge device”), are encapsulated in higher level protocols prior to being sent to the edge device. The virtual destination address may be associated with a process on the edge device or a process on another device in the interior of the network. Higher level protocol designations, including transport protocol designations accompanied by a port number and application protocol designations, are retrieved from an extended virtual address registration. Messages arriving at the edge device are determined by the Network layer to contain a higher level protocol and are passed up the Internet Protocol model stack to a higher layer. The higher layers of the edge device, such as the Transport layer and the Application layer, may be accessible and therefore configurable to a non-Systems Administrator thus allowing the message to reach the intended virtual destination address.
US07814224B2	Information processor deactivates communication processing function without passing interrupt request for processing when detecting traffic inbound is in over-traffic state An information processor disclosed herein prevents adverse impacts on higher priority processing due to extremely frequent receive processing when inbound traffic from a network is over-traffic state (under a DoS attack). The information processor attached to a network collects information about traffic state and, if it is determined that over-traffic state is present, deactivates the communication processing function without passing an interrupt request due to communication to the data processing block. In this state, the information processor continues to collect information about traffic state and, when it is determined that over-traffic state has terminated, starts to transfer an interrupt request to the data processing block and makes the communication processing function recover.
US07814216B2	System and method for accessing host computer via remote computer In a peer-to-peer fashion, various host computers communicate with various remote computers using the Internet so that user inputs from the remote computers are transferred to the host computers as if the user inputs occurred locally, and information generated by the host computers is displayed on the remote computers. Thus, a remote computer is able to access all of the information and application programs on the host computer.
US07814211B2	Varying of message encoding Embodiments described herein provide a user with the ability to vary the encoding of a message object rather than being bound to a specific one, e.g., the text encoding for SOAP messaging. Accordingly, a message encoding factory is provided that is responsible for mapping a message object (e.g., SOAP Infoset) into raw octets suitable for wire transmission. By encapsulating the notion of a message encoder factory abstractly, embodiments allow users to vary the encoding of an Infoset without varying the programming model (or any other aspect of the system that uses message). In other words, embodiments herein separate the transport (e.g., TCP, HTTP, etc.) from the encoding, which allows users to use any number of encoding mechanisms—even their own proprietary ones.
US07814202B2	Isolating local performance variation in website monitoring Systems and methods are provided for isolating performance variation in website monitoring. A set of geographically diverse monitoring agents are identified and a subset of baseline agents is selected from these monitoring agents. The baseline agents are those agents that are geographically close to the target website or otherwise enjoy reliable communications with the target website and are therefore less affected by network latencies. The frequency at which a target website is monitored is weighted in favor of the baseline agents in order to get an accurate baseline metric for the target website while also obtaining information regarding global accessibility of the website from the geographically disperse monitoring agents. The variations in sample frequency can be optimized for each particular set of baseline agents. The set of baseline agents can be pre-assigned or dynamically identified based on an analysis of the performance variation from each of the monitoring agents.
US07814198B2	Model-driven, repository-based application monitoring system Enabling and processing events. To enable events, an application model correlated to an application is declaratively defined. The application model describes operations of the application. One or more event models correlated to the application model are declaratively defined. The event models describe application execution locations where events are desired to be emitted in the execution of the application. Based on the correlation of the event models to the application models, the applications are instrumented with instrumentation code to cause the application to emit events at the execution locations. To process events an application model is defined. The application model includes one or more observation models. The observation models include a correlation of events to the observation model by defining instrumentation models in the application model. An event is received. The event is applied to the observation model based on the correlation. The event is processed according to the observation model.
US07814192B2	System and method for automatically deploying a network design A system and method for automatically deploying a network design is provided. Design deployment may be automated by a system that receives a machine-readable network design as an input, validates design topology requirements, and automatically deploys the design over actual hardware elements without manual intervention. Thus, the system and method provided may eliminate errors and streamline network design deployment, which may be particularly useful in a network characterized by a complex design, which may be difficult and tedious to configure manually.
US07814182B2	Ethernet virtualization using automatic self-configuration of logic A method of Ethernet virtualization using automatic self-configuration of logic of a data router. The method comprising maintaining control parameters at a master device, accessing, by a slave device, the control parameters at the master devices, and configuring the slave device based on the accessed control parameters.
US07814164B2	Distributed and scalable instant multimedia communication system A method for addressing an entity for an internet-based service other than electronic mailing includes selecting a prefix that is uniquely associated the internet-based service, providing an email address for the entity, where the email address includes a username and domain, and attaching the prefix to the domain to convert automatically the email address into an address for the entity for the internet-based service.
US07814157B2	Hypermedia browser API simulation to enable use of browser plug-ins and applets as embedded widgets in script-language-based interactive programs A system is described which provides the capability for high-level extensible scripting language interpreters to incorporate and employ Web browser plug-ins as components within script-based programs. A script interpreter extension is described which simulates the plug-in API interface of a Web browser, from the point of view of the browser plug-in, to allow program scripts to cause browser plug-ins to be launched and manipulated, in a manner similar to the scripting platform's native widgets, from within the executing program script. This system allows embedded external program objects to be used to display and enable interactive processing of embedded data objects.
US07814152B2	Context-specific instant messaging Context-specific instant messaging is presented. A user views a page of data that is segmented into regions. The user performs a user action (e.g., a mouse click) and, in turn, a message generator displays context-specific phrases for the user to select based upon the region that the user action was performed and a corresponding object type. When a region corresponds to a meeting time, a context-specific phrase may also be time-sensitive. When a region corresponds to meeting participants, a context-specific phrase may include recipient identifiers. The user selects one of the context-specific phrases, and the message generator invokes a message session between the user and a recipient based upon the selected context-specific phrase. The message generator includes a link to the corresponding object such that the message recipient may easily identify the context of the message.
US07814150B1	Apparatus and method to bridge telephone and data networks In accordance with one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for initiating an online meeting over a data network between a host party with a first computer and an attendee party with a second computer. Consider that a phone connection already exists over a telephone network between a first phone of the host party and a second phone of the attendee party. A start meeting message is sent over the data network to a data center. A meeting identification is subsequently received from the data center. The meeting identification is stored in a first device that is coupled to both the first phone and the first computer, and the meeting identification is transmitted from the first device over the telephone network to a second device, where the second device is coupled to both the second phone and the second computer.
US07814149B1	Client side data deduplication Methods and systems that use a client locality table when performing client-side data deduplication are disclosed. One method involves searching one or more client locality tables for the signature of a data unit (e.g., a portion of a volume or file). The client locality tables include signatures of data units stored in a deduplicated data store. If the signature is not found in the client locality tables, the signature is sent from a deduplication client to a deduplication server and added to one of the client locality tables. If instead the signature is found in the client locality tables, sending of the new signature to the deduplication server is inhibited.
US07814148B2	User interface to facilitate exchanging files among processor-based devices A first processor-based device (PBD), such as a personal computer functioning as a host and containing digital media files, may share a selected file with a second PBD. Media file-sharing may be facilitated by an automated technique including graphical user interfaces (GUIs). In one embodiment, when a device user wishes to transfer a file to another device, the user hovers the file over a particular desktop icon and drops it, causing it to be automatically transmitted to a corresponding destination. Optionally, in response to hovering, a software program automatically generates a GUI indicating potential destinations. The user then selects a destination, and the system automatically transfers the file to that destination. In another embodiment, media sharing can be initiated from a digital appliance, such as a digital picture frame, and a file can be sent to another PBD, such as another digital picture frame via an intermediary PBD.
US07814145B2	System, method, apparatus, and computer media for distributing targeted alerts A method of presenting content, including steps of: determining a location associated with a user; receiving notice of a dynamic content alert (DCA); creating an advertisement that includes real-time information related to the dynamic content being within a predetermined range of the location associated with the user; and presenting the advertisement to the user.
US07814142B2	User interface service for a services oriented architecture in a data integration platform A user interface, or a component of a user interface, is deployed as a service in a services oriented architecture for use, for example, in a data integration platform.
US07814140B2	Method of monitoring and administrating distributed applications using access large information checking engine (ALICE) A system, method, and machine readable medium for monitoring and administering a distributed application implementation is disclosed where an agent is associated with an application server. The agent monitors and collects information relating to all active distributed data sessions occurring on the application server and transmits the session information to a central data repository, for example, a database. The central data repository stores data session information relating to a plurality of application servers and may contain session information relating to application servers located in a plurality of server farms. A software application is provided that is capable of receiving input from a user related to the session data in the central data repository, querying the repository and returning a subset of session data relating to the user's input. Query results are displayed to the user allowing for administration of the distributed computing environment across multiple servers and server farms.
US07814134B2	System and method for providing integrated management of electronic information A system and method for managing electronic information using a computer system for one or more users, comprising creating an electronic folder and storing the folder in an electronic folder management system, creating files for the electronic folder, maintaining a collection of electronic folders and the files stored therein, and associating the electronic folders with one or more files such that each of the files may be accessed by identifying the related electronic folder.
US07814132B2	File management apparatus and file management method A file management apparatus includes a receiver for receiving an electronic message having an attached file; a first acquirer for acquiring information concerning an original sender of the received electronic message; and a device for attaching the information concerning the original sender to the attached file. A file management method includes the steps of receiving an electronic message including information concerning an original sender of the electronic message and an attached file; acquiring the information concerning the original sender from the received electronic message; and attaching the information concerning the original sender to the attached file.
US07814129B2	Method and apparatus for storing data with reduced redundancy using data clusters Method and apparatus for storing data in a reduced redundancy form. Binary Large Objects (BLOBs) are partitioned into subblocks according to a partitioning method, and the subblocks are stored in subblock clusters. Each BLOB is represented as a list of spans of subblocks which identifies a contiguous sequence of subblocks within a cluster. Storage redundancy can be reduced because the spans of two different BLOBs can refer to the same subblocks. An index may be used to map subblock hashes to subblock cluster numbers.
US07814114B2	Tree-based information query model A mechanism and method for querying between two data centers managed by two different data center management products is described. A single information query model is utilized to query multiple instances of another data center, which receives, translates and responds to the information query through the use of a schema. Knowledge of the other (foreign) data center's APIs for each instance is made unnecessary. Improved query efficiency is achieved by combining a plurality of disparate queries into a single information query. The responses to the plurality of queries are populated into a single reply to the information query, which is then transmitted back to the querying data center, translated and made readable to the IT administrator.
US07814111B2	Detection of patterns in data records A computer-implemented method for processing data includes receiving an input from a user including positive examples and negative examples of a specified data type. The positive examples include first character strings that belong to the specified data type, and the negative examples include second character strings that do not belong to the specified data type. The first and second character strings are processed to create a set of attributes that characterize the positive examples. A decision tree is built, based on the attributes, which when applied to the first and second strings, distinguishes the positive examples from the negative examples. The decision tree is applied to the data so as to identify occurrences of the specified data type.
US07814108B2	Search engine platform Systems and methods to perform efficient searching for web content using a search engine are provided. In an illustrative implementation, a computing environment comprises a search engine computing application having an essential pages module operative to execute one or more selected selection algorithms to select content from a cooperating data store. In an illustrative operation, the exemplary search engine executes on a received search query to generate search results. Operatively, the retrieved results can be generated based upon their joint coverage of the submitted search query by deploying a selected sequential forward floating selection (SFFS) algorithm executing on the essential pages module. In the illustrative operation, the SFFS algorithm can operate to iteratively add one and delete one element from the set to improve a coverage score until no further improvement can be attained. The resultant processed search results can be considered essential pages.
US07814105B2	Method for domain identification of documents in a document database A method for processing documents in a document database includes determining vocabulary words for each document, and determining a respective relevancy for each vocabulary word based upon occurrences thereof in all of the documents. Similarities are determined between the documents based upon the vocabulary words and their respective relevancies. At least one domain identification is determined for the documents based upon the determined similarities.
US07814104B2	Techniques for partition pruning Techniques are described for performing partition pruning in situations where previous database servers could not. Specifically, techniques are provided for (1) performing partition pruning based on predicates that involve non-prefix subsets of composite partitioning keys, (2) performing partition pruning when a global index access path is used to execute a query, and (3) performing partition pruning when predicates on partitioning columns are OR-ed together. More generally, techniques are described for partition pruning based on a non-contiguous set of not-pruned partitions.
US07814099B2	Method for ranking and sorting electronic documents in a search result list based on relevance A method of evaluating the relevance rank of a target document in a search result list, includes the steps of assigning a basic credit to all keywords that are found in the target document; grouping keywords that are found in the target document; assigning extra value of credit to each keyword group; calculating the total value of credit of the whole target document; calculating the maximum value of credit of the whole target document, and calculating the relevance rank according to a comparison function of the total value of credit and the maximum value of credit for the target document.
US07814098B2	Method and apparatus for keyword mass generation A method and apparatus in accordance with the invention which, for any given keyword, generates a numeric value that defines keyword relevance based on the number and importance of a keyword's forward link and back link keyword neighbors.
US07814096B1	Query based search engine Providing a search result in some embodiments comprises receiving a user query, determining whether an equivalent query of the user query is included in a pre-existing query set wherein the pre-existing query set is associated with an answer, and providing the answer. Providing a search result in some embodiments comprises receiving a user query, determining that an equivalent query of the user query is not included in any of a plurality of existing query sets, and adding the user query to one of the plurality of pre-existing query sets.
US07814095B2	Optimizing the navigation of one-to-one and one-to-many relationships using query batching in named transactions A system, method, and computer program product for performing transactional prefetching are presented. Steps for sending correlated queries to a database server for processing are disclosed.
US07814088B2	System for identifying word patterns in text A system for identifying word patterns in text is conducted in real time and is highly suitable for network and Internet use. The system comprises a semantic network that may be compiled on a local computer or at a remote host and a software text analysis module for receiving the text to be analyzed, parsing the text, submitting the text to the semantic network, and receiving the results. Recognized, words are then examined, together with surrounding words in the text to determine whether the words are part of a word pattern. Word patterns are located at nodes in the semantic network in a hierarchical structure, and certain word patterns correspond to objects of the semantic network. When all word patterns involving a word are located, links are followed to objects corresponding to the word patterns. Several nodes may point to a single object, but each object is represented only once in the semantic network. Identified objects may thus be identified in real time, as the text streams through the text analysis module.
US07814087B2	Method of hierarchical searching on a conditional graph The invention relates to a fast method of hierarchical searching for data satisfying at least one set of predetermined criteria C, in a directed acyclic graph which is stored in a relational database management system able to be interrogated by a query language, the criteria being determined on the nodes and/or the links of the graph. Each criterion is determined blocking (respectively non-blocking) that is to say such that as soon as the criterion is not satisfied, its descendant nodes are excluded, (respectively only this node is excluded, without consequence to its descendant nodes).It comprises the following steps consisting in: separating the set C into a set of blocking criteria Cb and non-blocking criteria Cnb searching by means of the query language for the nodes of the graph satisfying the set of blocking criteria Cb, these nodes being grouped together in a set G, searching by means of the query language, for the nodes of G satisfying the set of non-blocking criteria Cnb.
US07814084B2	Contact information capture and link redirection A contact information function associated with a web browser maintains a look-up table of recognizer functions, indexed by regular expressions that specify URLs. Upon a user entering or selecting a URL, the contact information function indexes the look-up table with the URL against the regular expressions. If one or more recognizers are found, the web content returned from the URL is processed by each of the recognizers, which recognize the format of information on that web site, and locate and extract contact information from the web content. The contact information may be saved, formatted, and output to other applications. Updated recognizers may be downloaded from a recognizer server.
US07814082B2	Efficient support of consistent cyclic search with read-copy-update A method, system and computer program product for modifying data elements in a shared data element group that must be updated atomically for the benefit of readers requiring group integrity. A global generation number is associated with the data element group and each member receives a copy of this number when it is created. Each time an update is performed, the global generation number is incremented and the updated element's copy of this number is set to the same value. For each updated data element, a link is maintained from the new version to the pre-update version thereof, either directly or using pointer-forwarding entities. When a search is initiated, the current global generation number is referenced at the commencement of the search. As data elements in the group are traversed, the reader traverses the links between new and old data element versions to find a version having a matching generation number, if any. Following the occurrence of a grace period in which all readers have passed through quiescent states, all old data element versions are freed.
US07814081B2	Method of reducing communication charge when using an application program on a portable terminal A server is connected via a network to a plurality of information terminals in which predetermined application programs are executed. When the predetermined application programs are executed, the information terminals notify the server of member identifiers that identify the users. The server generates program identification numbers identifying the predetermined application programs stored in the plurality of information terminals, correlates the program identification numbers with the member identifiers, and manages each application program (program identification number manager). Then, the server verifies whether the program identification numbers transmitted from the information terminals at the time the predetermined application programs are started match program identification numbers managed in the server. If the program identification numbers do not match, the server (use request signal processor) transmits save data when the user previously terminated the application program, which save data is managed by a save data manager. If the program identification numbers match, the server transmits a match notification to the information terminal transmitting the use request signal.
US07814076B2	Data vault A secure database appliance leverages database security in a consistent framework providing consistent, flexible, and adaptable security using mandatory access controls in addition to user and role based security for access control and accountability. A database system comprises a plurality of database objects, each database object having a level of security, a plurality of factors, each factor representing a characteristic of a user of the database system, at least one database session of the user in the database, the database session having a level of security, the user connected to the database with a network domain, each network domain having a level of security, wherein the database system is operable to grant or deny access to the data to a user based on the factors associated with the user, based on the level of security of the data, based on the level of security of the database session, and based on the level of security of the network domain.
US07814073B2	Utility for identifying differences between two Java objects A utility for comparing two objects in an object-oriented operating system that also records the differences so that they may be put into human-readable form. In one exemplary embodiment of this invention, two JAVA objects are compared by calling one of the equality methods. If the selected equality method indicates that there is a difference between the two objects, then get . . . ( ) methods of each object are invoked in turn. The results get . . . ( ) methods are compared. If there are differences, the differences are stored in an XML document. The get . . . ( ) method is recursively invoked until the Class of the result has no more get . . . ( ) methods to decompose.
US07814069B2	Wrapper for use with global standards compliance checkers Methods and apparatus for checking the compliance of a file with global and custom standards are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for checking a file that is associated with a first set of standards and a second set of standards into a repository includes providing the file to a checking arrangement that includes a checking tool and an adapter that is interfaced with the checking tool. The method also includes executing the checking tool to determine compliance of the file with the first set of standards, and executing the adapter to determine compliance of the file with the second set of standards.
US07814061B2	Method for preserving privacy with image capture The present invention discloses a method and system that automatically analyzes digital images containing people or objects to generate derived data from the images including non-imaging numerical data and text data. The image content of the digital image can then be destroyed and the derived data can be stored along with any associated capture metadata for use and/or analysis. By converting images containing people to derived data and associated capture metadata, which does not include images of people or likenesses of people, the privacy of the individual is maintained. The method is useful for security monitoring and advertising.
US07814058B2	Clustered filesystem with interruptible token acquisition A cluster of computer system nodes share direct read/write access to storage devices via a storage area network using a cluster filesystem. Access to files on the storage devices is arbitrated by the cluster filesystem using tokens. Upon detection of a change in location of the metadata server, client nodes waiting for a token are interrupted to check on the status of at least one of data and node availability.
US07814054B2	System and method for providing common operators across multiple applications A system and technique for managing and manipulating data objects, and more particularly data files, of different types utilizing a common user interface. The system allows management of folders and files across many different file types native to many different source applications, such as operating system files, document management system files, photo storage applications, electronic computer aided drawing vaults and the like. The system initializes by requesting an operations list including file information which the system uses to map source application commands to predetermined common commands associated with the system. The system also uses the operations list to display folders and files using native icons and to query the user using text associated with the underlying source application, allowing for ease of file management across a broad array of file applications and types.
US07814050B2	Disaster recovery File system disaster recovery techniques provide automated monitoring, failure detection and multi-step failover from a primary designated target to one of a designated group of secondary designated targets. Secondary designated targets may be prioritized so that failover occurs in a prescribed sequence. Replication of information between the primary designated target and the secondary designated targets allows failover in a manner that maximizes continuity of operation. In addition, user-specified actions may be initiated on failure detection and/or on failover operations and/or on failback operations.
US07814047B2	Direct loading of semistructured data Techniques and systems are disclosed for directly storing semistructured data in a database. According to one aspect, a client application reads data that comprises instances of a parent type. The client application invokes routines associated with the parent type. An array is created for storing instances of the parent type. These routines invoke routines associated with a child type of the parent type. An array is created for storing instances of the child type. The arrays are populated with values specified in the data. According to one aspect, some columns of the arrays may be populated with other values to be stored in hidden columns of database tables. The client application converts the arrays into a data stream that conforms to the format of the database's data blocks. The client application then streams the data to a database server, which writes the data blocks directly into one or more data blocks in the database.
US07814041B2	System and method for control and training of avatars in an interactive environment A system operative to execute and train at least one avatar for each user of an interactive environment comprising a knowledge engine operative to continuously monitor each user's response to events in the interactive environment while each user controls the at least one avatar, a knowledge base operative to store each of the monitored user responses to events in the interactive environment and an action engine operative to control one or more actions of the at least one avatar for each user in the interactive environment based on the stored monitored responses regardless of each user's control of the at least one avatar.
US07814035B2	Large-scale information collection and mining The methods/systems described herein facilitate large-scale data collection and aggregation. One exemplary system that facilitates large-scale reporting of health-related data comprises a data collection component, a database and an aggregation component. The data collection component can collect health-related data on a large-scale from a non-selected population. The database can store at least some of the health-related data. The aggregation component can facilitate automatically ascertaining at least one pattern from the health-related data at least in part by applying one or more statistical, data-mining or machine-learning techniques to the database. One exemplary method of extracting health observations from information obtained on a macro-scale comprises receiving information about a plurality of self-selected subjects, pooling the information, mining the pooled information at least in part by employing a data-mining algorithm to infer one or more health observations from the pooled information, and monetizing the one or more health observations.
US07814014B2	Providing dual number access electronic wallet An electronic wallet is based upon a centralized personal data base (CPDB). In the CPDB system merchants obtained customer information by using a primary number and a secondary number given to them by the customer. The CPDB electronic wallet provides a primary number and a wallet number to the merchant to conduct the financial transaction between the user and the merchant. The merchant submits the primary number and the wallet number to the centralized personal data base, the transaction is processed by the CPDB, and the merchant obtains credit for the financial transaction.
US07814013B2	Electronic payment processing system In general, in one aspect, parties associated with a merchant profile may be provided access to a system utilized to create merchant profiles. The system may accept data related to a merchant account from the parties and may validate the data. If any required information is missing or invalid the system may notify the parties. Once all the data is received and validated the system processes the data to create the merchant profile. The merchant profile may be stored in the system for the merchant. The merchant profile may be associated with a unique ID associated with a payment handler utilized by the merchant. The merchant or associated parties may utilize the unique ID to configure the payment handler including downloading processor software. The system may utilize the unique ID to manage and control use of the payment handlers and the processor applications.
US07814010B2	Method and apparatus for displaying embedded chip states and embedded chip end-user application states A method and apparatus for managing applications installed on a smartcard. The invention comprises a Smartcard Management Program (SMP), a User Action Program (UAP), a User Command Program (UCP), an Application Status Update Program (ASUP), and a Card Status Update Program (CSUP). The SMP interfaces with smartcard communications system and accepts the user commands. The UAP obtains applications from external sources, updates the user profile, and transmits the user profile to the user for viewing on a graphical user interface. The UCP breaks the user commands into card actions and application actions and executes the card actions and application actions. The ASUP updates the user profile by changing the entry in an application name column, an application status column, a user action column, and an information column. The CSUP updates the user profile by changing the entry in the card status field.
US07814008B2	Total structural risk model The present invention generally relates to financial data processing, and in particular it relates to credit scoring, consumer profiling, consumer behavior analysis and modeling. More specifically, it relates to risk modeling using the inputs of credit bureau data, size of wallet data, and, optionally, internal data.
US07814004B2	Method and apparatus for development and use of a credit score based on spend capacity Share of Wallet (“SOW”) is a modeling approach that utilizes various data sources to provide outputs that describe a consumers spending capability, tradeline history including balance transfers, and balance information. These outputs can be appended to data profiles of customers and prospects and can be utilized to support decisions involving prospecting, new applicant evaluation, and customer management across the lifecycle. A SOW score focusing on a consumer's spending capability can be used in the same manner as a credit bureau score.
US07813994B1	System and method for displaying highest and lowest traded prices of tradable objects A client terminal displays on a graphical interface a first indicator of a price associated with a lowest traded price of a tradable object during a predetermined period of time, a second indicator of a price associated with a highest traded price of the tradable object during the predetermined period of time, along with at least one quantity indicator associated with at least one order to buy/order the tradable object. The first indicator, the second indicator, and the at least one quantity indicator are displayed in relation to a static axis of price, and the client terminal dynamically updates the first and second indicator to new lowest and highest traded prices based on market updates received from an exchange.
US07813988B2	Method and system for determining margin requirements The present invention provides for a system and method of applying value-at-risk determination of a financial portfolio to a performance bond requirement and comparing the value-at-risk determination with a traditional scenario-based performance bond requirement.
US07813981B2	Apparatus and method for simulating an analytic value chain A computer-implemented simulator models the entire analytic value chain so that data generation, model fitting and strategy optimization are an integral part of the simulation. Data collection efforts, data mining algorithms, predictive modeling technologies and strategy development methodologies define the analytic value chain of a business operation: data→models→strategies→profit. Inputs to the simulator include consumer data and potential actions to be taken regarding a consumer or account. The invention maps what is known about a consumer or an account and the potential actions that the business can take on that consumer or account to potential future financial performance. After iteratively performing simulations using varying inputs, modeling the effect of the innovation on a profit model, the simulator outputs a prediction of the commercial value of an analytic innovation.
US07813968B2	Method and apparatus for bidding on broadcast service requests and offers from nearby devices An improved method, apparatus, and computer instructions in a portable device for obtaining bids for a task. Access to a task in a set of tasks for bidding is provided through a wireless network. The access to the task includes a specification of a selected distance between a bidding entity and a location of the portable device that the bidding entity is required to be located within for generating bids. A bid for the task is received from an entity through the wireless network if the entity is within a selected distance of a location of the portable device. The bid may be accepted for completing the task.
US07813967B2	Method and apparatus for listing goods for sale A method for using a telephone to list a seller's good for sale on a website including the steps of receiving good-identifying information from a seller via a telephone and presenting the good for sale on a website. The good-identifying information may be received as a series of tones generated by depression of keys of a telephone. The tones may optionally be used to navigate through a voice prompt system or to provide information about the good, such as the good's UPC code, ISBN number and/or characteristics of the good. The seller's provision of a standard identification code allows the marketeer to retrieve information relating to the good from a database and to use such information to present the good for sale. Such information, and/or the characteristics provided by the seller that are specific to the good may optionally be used to set or recommend a price for the good.
US07813958B1	Method, system, and software for geographically focused network advertising A software based system and method of displaying location based information from an information site on a network by determining location data of a user of the location based information on the network. The location based information is generated based on the determined location data of the user; and generated location based information is provided to the user over the network.
US07813955B2	System and method for networked loyalty program The present invention provides a system for implementing a loyalty program on a network-wide level. The system associates UPC and SKU data on a network level to reward consumers and/or to analyze the data for a variety of business purposes, such as market segmentation analyses and/or analyses relating to consumer spending behaviors or patterns, for example. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the network may comprise any number of participants, including consumers (such primary and supplementary members of an aggregate consumer account), retailers (and any of their employees), manufacturers, third-party providers, and the like. In accordance with one aspect, the system enables participation by supplementary members who are associated with a primary member and, in this manner, facilitates the tracking of supplementary member purchasing behavior, reward points earning behavior, and reward points redemption behavior. In accordance with another aspect, the system permits instant enrollment of consumers at a retailer point-of-sale using information that the retailer has previously gathered from the consumer. In accordance with another aspect, the system facilitates the compilation of a purchaser profile, which may be used for a variety of purposes, including various types of marketing analyses.
US07813953B2	System and method for product level projections of pharmacy prescriptions within product therapy classes Systems and methods for product level projections of pharmacy prescriptions within product therapy classes are provided. Average wholesale dollar sales amounts are obtained or estimated at channel/outlet/product-therapy levels. All of the average wholesale dollar sales amounts are converted to prescription data at channel/outlet/product-therapy levels using a correlation function. The correlation function is derived by correlating samples of total prescription data where available with corresponding average wholesale dollar sales amounts.
US07813947B2	Systems and methods for optimizing business processes, complying with regulations, and identifying threat and vulnerabilty risks for an enterprise Methods and systems for optimizing business processes, complying with governmental regulations, and identifying threat and vulnerability risks for an enterprise are disclosed. According to various embodiments, the method includes identifying at least one critical asset of an enterprise and identifying at least one business process of the enterprise associated with the identified critical asset. The method further includes performing at least one of a risk analysis, a regulatory compliance analysis and a business process optimization analysis for the business process based on at least one of an evaluation of a technological component associated with the business process, a threat profile for an area of concern associated with the business process and the critical asset, and/or an interdependency matrix of business processes of the enterprise. In addition, the method may include developing a strategy for the enterprise's performance of the business process based on the performance of the risk analysis, the regulatory compliance analysis and/or the business process optimization analysis for the business process. Also, the method may include monitoring the enterprise's performance of the business process to assess compliance with the strategy.
US07813942B2	After-hours radiology system A web-based system is disclosed for managing radiology services for one or more medical facilities. The system, comprising both hardware and software components, provides mechanisms by which radiographic images and demographic information about a patient are transmitted to a central location and efficiently combined, allowing a designated radiologist to efficiently interpret the radiographic images and produce a preliminary report. The central location includes web-based, secure access by which multiple entities may interpret and update the preliminary report. Although the system is designed with after-hours radiology services in mind, the system may be employed in radiology departments during regular weekday operation.
US07813936B2	Record-keeping system for transmission and production of content A method for producing content, the content depicting at least one person, at least a portion of the content being subject to a record-keeping requirement, includes the steps of: providing a system including means for producing content, a first database, first input means for providing information pertaining to a person to be depicted in the content to the first database, and means for providing a signature of the person to the first database; obtaining a digitized model release signed by the person using the means for providing a signature of the person to the first database; providing the digitized signed model release to the first database; providing information pertaining to the person to be depicted in the content in accordance with the record-keeping requirement to the first data base using the first input means and associating the information with the content; and producing the content.
US07813934B1	Tracking apparatus and method, as for an exhibition Apparatus and method are useful for conducting an exhibition at which visitors visit plural booths and/or stations at which a PDA and an encoded tag reader are provided. Exhibitor information is stored in a memory of the PDA. An encoded tag issued each visitor includes a memory from which information may be transmitted and/or into which information may be stored. Stored information may include visitor information, exhibitor information, visit information, product/service information and/or data items. The PDA and encoded tag reader communicate with the encoded tags and communicate directly or indirectly with one or more processors that process the information, e.g., for providing a report.
US07813917B2	Candidate matching using algorithmic analysis of candidate-authored narrative information A method and system for candidate matching, such as used in match-making services, assesses narrative responses to measure candidate qualities. A candidate database includes self-assessment data and narrative data. Narrative data concerning a defined topic is analyzed to determine candidate qualities separate from topical information. Candidate qualities thus determined are included in candidate profiles and used to identify desirable candidates.
US07813916B2	Acquisition and application of contextual role knowledge for coreference resolution Coreference resolution is the process of identifying when two noun phrases (NP) refer to the same entity. Two main contributions to computational coreference resolution are made. First, this work contributes a new method for recognizing when an NP is anaphoric. Second, traditional approaches to coreference resolution typically select the most appropriate antecedent by recognizing word similarity, proximity, and agreement in number, gender, and semantic class. This work contributes a new source of evidence that focuses on the roles that an anaphor and antecedent play in particular events or relationships. I show that using contextual role knowledge as part of the coreference resolution process increases the number of anaphors that can be resolved, and I demonstrate an unsupervised method for acquiring contextual role knowledge that does not require an annotated training corpus. A probabilistic model based on the Dempster-Shafer model of evidence is used to incorporate contextual role knowledge with traditional evidence sources.
US07813914B1	Providing component connection information Techniques and mechanisms provide design information in a scalable representation. A design includes multiple master components and slave components. The master components and slave components include ports allowing interconnection. Techniques and mechanisms are described for selectively providing a subset of the interconnections between the master components and the slave components.
US07813907B2	Hybrid method for enforcing curvature related boundary conditions in solving one-phase fluid flow over a deformable domain An embodiment of the present invention may be a system or method for simulating the flow of a single-phase fluid flow. Markers represent a moving fluid boundary of the single-phase fluid at a first point in time. The moving fluid boundary separates a simulation space into a fluid space and a non-fluid space. The single-phase fluid inhabits the fluid space. A signed distance function is evaluated at points surrounding the moving fluid boundary based upon markers. The curvature of the moving fluid boundary based on the signed distance function is evaluated near the markers in the non-fluid space. The curvature is not evaluated at the moving fluid boundary. The velocity of the fluid is calculated based upon the curvature of the level set in the non-fluid space. Update the position of the moving fluid boundary at a second point in time based on the velocity of the fluid.
US07813901B2	Sketch generator for 3D sheet metal part models created by sheet metal part feature operations A method is provided for guaranteeing generation of 2D sketches based upon a 3D sheet metal part shape created by any type of sheet metal feature operation. The method includes performing a sheet metal feature operation to create the 3D sheet metal shape. The 3D sheet metal shape will have multiple flanges. Then an editable 2D sketch is created for each flange by obtaining geometric parameters of the 3D sheet metal shape, and linking the parameters with the appropriate generated sketch. The constraint parameters can include line segment lengths and angles between selected adjoining two line segments of the 3D sheet metal shape.
US07813898B2	Processing sensing measurements Software (140) for processing measurements from a distributed sensing system (100) receives the measurements, and generates a graphical representation of the measurements indicating their location or time sequence, and a representation of locations of physical features along the path (50), or times of external events, the representations being scaled and associated to provide a visual correlation between the locations of the measurements and locations of the physical features, or between times of measurements and times of external events. The enhanced visual correlation can lead to cost savings if more rapid interpretation of large volumes of measurements can give warning of changes such as subsidence of structures, or of ingress of water into oil wells, for example in time for remedial action to be taken.
US07813895B2	Methods for plasma matching between different chambers and plasma stability monitoring and control Methods for matching semiconductor plasma processing chambers using a calibrated spectrometer are disclosed. In one embodiment, plasma attributes are measured for a process in a reference chamber and a process in a sample chamber. Measuring the plasma attributes during process perturbations allows for the correlation of process parameters to the plasma optical emission spectra. The process parameters can then be adjusted to yield a processed substrate which matches that of the reference chamber. Methods for monitoring the stability of a plasma processing chamber using a calibrated spectrometer are also disclosed.
US07813893B2	Method of process trend matching for identification of process variable A method that involves matching the trend of process outcome with the trend of process variables to identify the variables that have an impact on the process outcome is disclosed. The method for process trend matching comprises processing of raw data of process outcome and of process variables using an outlier filtering method, smoothing these data using common smoothing algorithm like Kernel, dividing smoothed raw data equally into time intervals, computing the gradients of the points at both ends of the time intervals, and translating the gradients into a scale based on the magnitude of the gradients. The following steps comprise comparing the process outcome and each process variable independently for same time frame, and assigning a score for both outcome and variable. The sum of the scores is then computed which is used to determine the quality of fit. A real-time monitoring system is then set up to monitor these variables for any drifts. When a drift is detected, troubleshooting activity will be triggered and actions taken to resolve the drift, after which monitoring of the variable will be restarted.
US07813892B2	Motion detection apparatus and motion detecting method A motion detection apparatus includes an acceleration sensor which detects acceleration generated by motion of an electronic device; a motion detecting section including a statistical processing section which calculates the average value of data provided from the acceleration sensor, calculates the difference between the average value and the last value of the data obtained, and calculates a pseudo-variance value of the data from the calculated difference; a threshold comparing section which compares the pseudo-variance value calculated by the motion detecting section with a motion threshold to generate a signal value in response to determination that the pseudo-variance value has exceeded the motion threshold; a first buffer memory which sequentially stores signal values generated by the threshold comparing section at predetermined time intervals; and a signal generating section which includes means for adding up values in the first buffer memory, thereby appropriately associating with motion.
US07813891B2	Methods and systems for detecting spectrophotometer misalignment This application generally relates to methods and systems for detecting spectrophotometer misalignment. In particular, the application may characterize the noise of a spectral measurement relative to a reference substrate known to exhibit a generally linear (flat) spectral output over a known spectrum. From the spectral measurement, a linear regression may be performed on a portion of the spectral output to determine a best fit line and a correlation of determination (“R-squared value”) may be determined correlated the measured data to the best fit line. Finally, the R squared value may be compared to a predetermined threshold R squared value to determine if the sensor is misaligned beyond an acceptable amount. If so, an alert may be generated.
US07813882B2	Method for determining average properties of molecules in solution A new method is presented for measuring the molecular properties of an unfractionated solution of macromolecules. Sample aliquots spanning a range of concentrations are injected sequentially into a stream of solution and flow towards the detectors. Each aliquot produces, thereby, an effective “peak” whose elements correspond to different concentrations of the diluted aliquot. The weight averaged molar mass, the mean square radius, and the second virial coefficient of the macromolecules in solution are derived from an analysis of the angular and concentration dependence of the scattering signals throughout the corresponding peaks. In contrast to earlier on-line methods, better accuracy is achieved, while using a smaller quantity of sample. A similar method for determining cross virial coefficients between two distinct species of macromolecules is also presented.
US07813880B2	Apparatus and method for providing optimal concentrations for medication infusions Optimum concentrations for a drug administered as a medical infusion to a patient, particularly a pediatric patient, are determined. The determination is made using inputs regarding (1) the drug to be administered; (2) the patient; and (3) the infusion process. The optimum concentrations are displayed to a user, such as any health care provider. A chart illustrating the distributions of concentrations over a range of doses and patient weights is also provided.
US07813878B2	Gyroscopic steering tool using only a two-axis rate gyroscope and deriving the missing third axis A two-axis gyroscope used on a bottom hole assembly can be used for determining a rate of rotation about the rotational axis of a BHA. The method takes advantage of possible misalignment of at least one axis of the two axis gyroscope from orthogonality with respect to the rotational axis of the BHA, resulting in the misaligned gyro being sensitive to BHA rotation.
US07813868B2	Method and device for operating a drive unit A method and a device for operating a drive unit, in particular of a vehicle, are provided, which allow for an adaptation of losses of an output variable of the drive unit, in particular of a torque, which is precise and which restricts as little as possible a request to shut down the drive unit. For this purpose, the losses are adapted during at least one operating phase, in particular an idling operating phase, of the drive unit. With the conclusion of a successful adaptation, a shutdown of the drive unit is enabled.
US07813865B2	Torque-based hybrid electric vehicle powertrain control system and method The invention comprises a control method for a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain having a throttle-controlled engine and an electric motor, a battery and a generator. Compensation is made for differences between driver commanded torque and actual engine torque due to engine throttle contamination using a closed-loop control strategy that creates a throttle setting correction.
US07813858B2	Method and device for controlling the slip of a vehicle clutch A method for controlling the slip of a vehicle clutch, wherein in the method the difference between a speed signal of the drive-end input shaft of the clutch and a filtered speed signal of a transmission-end clutch output shaft are maintained at a desired value.
US07813855B2	Parking assist system A parking assist system for guiding a vehicle under automatic steering control from a predetermined step position via a turning-direction switching position to a parking target position. With this parking assist system, based upon an operation of a steering wheel by a driver at the predetermined stop position, a parking mode and a parking target position corresponding to that parking mode are determined. And, regardless of the amount of the operation of the steering wheel given at the time of the determination of the parking mode, the vehicle is guided with a correction such that a deflection angle of the vehicle relative to the parking target position may be a predetermined deflection angle, at a corrected switching position nearby the switching position.
US07813851B2	Sensing misalignment detection and estimation system A misalignment detection sensor assembly is provided, which includes a forward-looking sensor having a sensing direction along a first axis and an inertia sensor configured to sense acceleration along a second axis, the second axis having a fixed relationship with respect to the first axis. A misalignment detection system uses the misalignment detection sensor assembly and a signal processing system to calculate a misalignment angle between the first axis and the direction of forward motion of the sensor assembly. A method of detecting angular misalignment of a forward-looking sensor assembly is also disclosed, which includes measuring acceleration along an axis having a fixed relationship with respect to the sensing axis of the forward-looking sensor assembly and comparing the acceleration measurement with a predetermined threshold.
US07813838B2	Medical examination and treatment apparatus A medical examination and treatment apparatus includes a robot operable to control a tool, and an internal position-determination system to measure a position of the tool by determining a setting of adjusting elements of the robot. The apparatus further includes an external position-determination system to measure the position of the tool, and a position monitoring system to compare the position of the tool determined by the internal position-determination system with the position of the tool determined by the external position-determination system. A mobility of the tool is restricted if an adjustable threshold relating to deviations between position measurements is exceeded.
US07813835B2	Robot behavior control system, behavior control method, and robot device A behavior control system for a robot apparatus that operates autonomously. The behavior control system includes a plurality of behavior description sections for describing motions of the robot and an external environment recognition section. The system also includes an internal state management section for managing an internal state of the robot in response to the recognized external environment and/or a result of execution of a behavior, and for managing emotions. A behavior evaluation section evaluates execution of behaviors in response to the external environment and/or the internal state.
US07813834B2	Beverage dispenser including an improved electronic control system A beverage dispenser includes an electronic control system for controlling beverage dispenser components. The beverage dispenser components include at least a user interface, a dispensing valve, and a valve interface for regulating the delivery of a beverage from the dispensing valve. The electronic control system includes a microcontroller for monitoring the user interface and for activating the valve interface responsive to user input, thereby regulating the delivery of a beverage from the dispensing valve. The electronic control system further includes a program memory with firmware configured in a state machine system architecture for controlling the microcontroller. The state machine system architecture supports either a non-preemptive or a preemptive multitasking real time operating system. The firmware includes supervisory control firmware, dispenser tasks firmware, and low level drivers firmware.
US07813832B2	Method for on the fly positioning and continuous monitoring of a substrate in a chamber A method and apparatus for positioning a substrate in a substrate processing chamber. The method includes placing the substrate on a substrate transfer blade, moving the substrate transfer blade to a first position located in a transfer chamber, and capturing at least one image that includes at least a portion of the substrate transfer blade and at least a portion of the substrate. The method also includes processing the image to determine a position of a predetermined portion of the substrate transfer blade and a position of predetermined portion of the substrate. The method further includes determining an offset between the position of the predetermined portion of the substrate transfer blade and the position of the predetermined portion of the substrate, and moving the substrate transfer blade to a second position located in the substrate processing chamber, wherein the second position is adjusted to account for the offset.
US07813831B2	Software architecture system and method for operating an appliance in multiple operating modes In one embodiment, a system for controlling a plurality of devices having at least two operating modes comprises a first software operating layer configured to control the operation of at least one of the devices in a first operational mode and a second software operating layer configured to control the operation of at least one of the devices in a second operational mode. In another embodiment, a control system for controlling a plurality of devices connected by a communications network comprises a user interface configured to receive the selection of a cycle of operation; a first system element isolated from the network and configured to implement the selected cycle of operation to define a first control state; and a second system element exposed to the network and configured to implement the selected cycle of operation to define a second control state.
US07813827B2	System and method for an on-line jurisdiction manager The jurisdiction online manager manages required jurisdictional inspections mandated by a plurality of different jurisdictions performed by non-governmental entities. A central computer system receives object data for an object and most other information via a global computer network, typically the Internet. Based upon the provided object data, the jurisdiction online manage can determine the controlling jurisdiction for the object. The controlling jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the object is located. After determining the controlling jurisdiction, the jurisdiction's inspection form or a similar inspection template can be provided to the inspectors, who will perform the actual physical inspections of the objects. After receiving inspection result data from the non-governmental inspection, the inspection result data is stored the system database. The inspection result data is then provided to the controlling jurisdiction. The controlling jurisdiction reviews the result data online and result data is provided to the inspection entity.
US07813814B2	Control systems and methods for virtual power plants Systems and methods for the control of distributed systems are presented, particularly virtual power plants. Control software therefore communicates through an interface with decentralized devices. Modules are provided to formulate strategies based on predicted demand for the system, for controlling individual system devices, for system evaluation, for accounting purposes and to provide a user interface.
US07813810B2	Apparatus and method for supplying power to subcutaneously implanted devices A power source providing electric power to subcutaneously implanted devices capture mechanical energy from the expansion and contraction of a cross-section of a blood vessel during a systolic-diastolic blood pressure cycle include a mechano-electric transducer assembly mechanically coupled to involuntarily moving tissue. The transducer includes a deformable inner element and a substantially rigid outer structure positioned outward of the elastic inner element. A transducer element disposed between the substantially rigid outer structure and the inner element is operable to generate electric energy and output the electric energy to a pair of output terminals. A deformable biocompatible envelope substantially surrounds the outer structure, the inner element and the transducer element.
US07813771B2	Vehicle-state based parameter adjustment system The operation of a vehicle electronic module is influenced by vehicle-state received on a vehicle communication bus. The electronic module analyzes vehicle-state data that includes information about the vehicle's environment. The electronic module improves or maintains electronic module performance by adjusting communication processing parameters to improve driver or passenger communication.
US07813768B2	Dialing screen method and layer structure for a mobile terminal A method for providing a dialing screen which visually changes depending on status information providable through a mobile terminal. Particularly, the dialing screen (such as an alphanumeric character inputting screen) displays status information including network status information, time-zone information of a transmitting side or receiving side, etc., which can be provided through the mobile terminal, with graphic elements thereof embossed. Therefore, it is possible to output a dialing screen in which specific status information is reflected, so that the various tastes of the users can be reflected in the dialing screen and simultaneously visibility of the transmitted information increases. The method may include the steps of determining a received signal strength and a current time zone of the mobile communication terminal and displaying an animation data on a background image wherein the animation data changes based on the strength of the received signal.
US07813766B1	Adaptive shared aperture and cluster beamforming An adaptive shared aperture and cluster beamforming antenna system includes an aperture with first and second sub-arrays, each having a plurality of antenna elements. The antenna system further includes first and second dividers configured to receive first and second signals from the first and second sub-arrays, respectively, and to provide a first and second plurality of divided signals to a corresponding first and second plurality of variable attenuators. The antenna system further includes a first combiner configured to receive a first attenuated signal from a first one of the first plurality of variable attenuators and a second attenuated signal from a first one of the second plurality of variable attenuators, and a second combiner configured to receive a third attenuated signal from a second one of the first plurality of variable attenuators and a fourth attenuated signal from a second one of the second plurality of variable attenuators.
US07813765B2	Radio communication system and radio communication terminal for the same A mobile station compares a third evaluation function value calculated by the same algorithm as an evaluation function calculation algorithm used by a base station and corresponding to a current radio transmission path environment with a second evaluation function value reflecting terminal selection results in a past fixed period notified from the base station. If the third evaluation function value is not less than the second evaluation function value, the mobile station transmits a channel quality indication (CQI) to the base station. In contrast, if the third evaluation function value is smaller than the second evaluation value, the mobile station controls to stop the transmission of the CQI.
US07813762B2	Wireless communications adapter for a hearing assistance device A wireless communications adapter adapted for connection to a direct audio input of a hearing assistance device, the wireless communications adapter adapted for radio frequency communications with a remote device. Varying embodiments enable communication using a protocol compatible with a BLUETOOTH standard to reach a hearing assistance device through a direct audio input. Some examples of the wireless communication adapter offer microphone options to receive audio information and transmit it with far field communications.
US07813748B2	Group communications switching method, subscriber terminal and server used for the method A group communications switching method is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: maintaining a voice call between a first subscriber terminal and a second subscriber terminal when it becomes necessary to perform group communications while the voice call is in progress; starting a group communications call by the first subscriber terminal so as to call at least a group communications member other than the first subscriber terminal and the second subscriber terminal; and disconnecting the voice call between the first subscriber terminal and the second subscriber terminal when the group communications call is established.
US07813746B2	Wireless network using shared traffic channel mode of operation for broadcast services A wireless network base station for transmitting broadcast data to a plurality of mobile stations in a coverage area of the base station. The base station transmits a first control message to the mobile stations that assigns a shared public long code mask (PLCM) to the mobile stations. The base station also transmits a second control message to the mobile stations that assigns a shared Walsh Code (WC) to the mobile stations. Thereafter, the base station transmits the broadcast data to the mobile stations using the shared PLCM and the shared WC.
US07813736B2	Method and apparatus for improving network performance in a communication system A method and apparatus is disclosed for improving network performance in a communication system. A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a network management system (NMS) that manages operations of a communication system including a mobile telephone switching office (MTSO) coupled to a plurality of wireless base terminals (WBTs) by way of a corresponding plurality of network elements, having a network configuration element that identifies for each of the plurality of WBTs a resultant communication path to the MTSO according to a plurality of performance characteristics calculated from alternative communication paths connecting combinations of the WBTs to the MTSO. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US07813731B2	Apparatus and method for controlling packet service in mobile communication terminal Provided are an apparatus and method for a packet network register in a mobile communication terminal. The method includes demodulating an incoming broadcasting message; determining a packet network resource state according to specific information contained in the demodulated broadcasting message; determining whether a packet network register is required according to a predetermined attach mode; when the packet network register is required, determining whether a packet network resource is deficient according to a state value; and when the packet network resource is sufficient, performing the packet network register.
US07813728B2	Method of auditing alarms in a CDMA-2000 system The present invention relates to a method for auditing alarms between a base station manager (BSM) and subsystems in a CDMA-2000 1x system that allows a reduction in the total amount of signals by having both systems exchange their own information instead of having lower systems report to upper systems one-way as in a conventional system. In particular, the method continuously forces the alarms that do not coincide between a BSM and subsystems to coincide by means of a 2-way communication method, where a BSM and each subsystem exchange their own information. The method makes the alarm state coincident between a BSM and each subsystem and keeps the load on the communication line between a BSM and a control station to a minimum. The operator can ascertain the real state of the present system with only a BSM, and take prompt action. Thus, the method contributes to improvement in call quality.
US07813724B2	System and method for multimedia-to-video conversion to enhance real-time mobile video services A communication system converting multimedia data of enhanced services into video stream for transmission to a user's handset communication device. The system includes a database storing therein users profile data; a mailbox system storing therein users mailboxes and capable of storing messages in audio and video formats; an application server managing data storage and retrieval from the database and storage; a multimedia to video converter, receiving multimedia data and converting it into a video streams corresponding to a pre-selected template; an access server providing the multimedia data to the multimedia to video converter and receiving therefrom the video stream, and transmitting the video stream onto a telecommunication network.
US07813721B2	Mobile terminal, system and method for controlling access to an enhanced services system A mobile terminal having restricted access to an enhanced services system includes a transceiver which transmits and receives wireless signals, a memory which stores a first preferred roaming list (PRL) listing a basic communication system and an enhanced services system, and a second PRL listing the basic communication system but not the enhanced services system, and a controller which restricts access of the mobile terminal to the enhanced services system by deactivating the first PRL and activating the second PRL in response to receipt of an authentication failure report from the enhanced services system. A system for restricting access to an enhanced services system includes an enhanced services system which provides enhanced services to authorized users and prevents unauthorized users from communicating with the enhanced services system.
US07813715B2	Automated pairing of wireless accessories with host devices Techniques that facilitate pairing of wireless accessory devices with wireless host devices are disclosed. Advantageously, the improved techniques permit pairing of wireless devices without requiring user entry of pin codes. In one embodiment, a wireless accessory device, such as a headset or earphone, can be paired with a wireless host device, such as a mobile phone or media player.
US07813709B2	MIMO antenna apparatus provided with variable impedance load element connected to parasitic element A MIMO antenna apparatus includes a plurality of feeding antenna elements, a parasitic element electromagnetically coupled to each feeding antenna element, and a variable impedance load element connected to the parasitic element. A signal level comparator circuit detects received signal levels of received wireless signals and compares the received signal levels with each other, and thus detects the minimum received signal level. A controller controls an impedance value of the variable impedance load element based on the received signal levels detected by the signal level comparator circuit, such that the received signal level of the wireless signal having the minimum received signal level is substantially maximized.
US07813708B2	Tuner module An RF input portion is formed on a printed circuit board and is operable to input a high-frequency signal received by an antenna device. An electronic component is mounted on the printed circuit and is operable to process the input high-frequency signal. The RF input portion has a specific pattern adapted to be electrically interchangeably connectable with a plurality of types of connections.
US07813701B2	Interference optimized OFDM A wireless broadband communications system that provides increased reliability in environments in which portions of the available operating frequency band are subject to interference. The system determines whether the operating frequency band is being subjected to interference. If so, then the system determines whether such interference is affecting one or more portions of the band. If interference is affecting just portions of the band, then the system reduces the data rate and the number of sub-carriers used to transmit data. Next, the system allocates the data to be transmitted to the sub-carriers currently being subjected to the lowest levels of interference, while allocating no data to the sub-carriers currently being subjected to the highest levels of interference. In this way, the system allocates the data to be transmitted to the sub-carriers occupying optimal portions of the operating frequency band, in response to detected changes in the interference environment.
US07813696B2	Bluetooth remote PTT and handsfree communication system and method of providing the same A Bluetooth remote PTT (Push-To-Talk) and handsfree communication system and a method of providing the same are disclosed. The Bluetooth remote PTT and handsfree communication system includes a dongle, connected to the handset transceiver or the CDMA terminal, for toggling a transmission mode and a reception mode in accordance with a key signal transmitted from a PTT key device. The dongle transmits an audio signal outputted from the handset transceiver to a headset in the reception mode, and receives a voice signal transmitted from the headset in the transmission mode to output the received voice signal to the handset transceiver. The headset receives and outputs the audio signal transmitted from the dongle, receives an input of user's voice, and transmits the user's voice signal to the dongle. The PTT key device transmits the key signal for toggling the transmission/reception mode according to a user's manipulation to the dongle. The dongle, the headset, and the PTT key device perform short-range wireless communications using Bluetooth.
US07813695B2	Mobile assisted relay selection in a telecommunications system A mobile station is operated in a telecommunications system that includes a base station and one or more relay stations. The mobile station communicates directly with the base station via a first channel. To facilitate selection of a suitable relay station, the mobile station broadcasts a burst for receipt by a plurality of relay stations. Relay stations each measure a quality of the received burst and communicate this information to the base station, which uses the information to select a most suitable one of the relay stations for use in carrying on indirect communications between the base station and the mobile station.
US07813693B2	Print media preheating system and method of use A print media preheating system and method of preheating print media that includes an upper heating plate that is arranged to heat a pre-printed side of the print media with a pressure of the upper heating plate on the print media being relieved by lifting the upper heating plate away from the print media so as to reduce smudging of ink printed on the pre-printed side of the print media.
US07813690B2	Cleaning device A cleaning device removes a toner attached to an image carrier of an electrophotographic-type image forming apparatus. The cleaning device includes a cleaning blade, a housing and a block member. The cleaning blade is in contact with a surface of the image carrier to removes the toner. The housing stores the toner removed by the cleaning blade. The block member causes the toner to temporarily remain the toner in a vicinity of a distal end of the cleaning blade. The block member is formed of a sheet-shaped elastic member. One side of the block member is fixed to the housing. A repulsive force against bending in an end portion of the block member in a longitudinal direction is substantially smaller than a repulsive force against bending in a center portion of the block member.
US07813682B2	Image forming apparatus that smoothly conveys transfer medium while suppressing pre-transfer An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body and a plurality of sets each including a photosensitive member and a transfer member. The plurality of sets is disposed in a linear arrangement in the apparatus main body. The photosensitive member and the transfer member of each set sequentially interpose a transfer medium therebetween, thereby sequentially transferring a developer image borne on each photosensitive member onto the transfer medium. A contact distance is defined for each set. The contact distance is a distance from a contact start position at which the photosensitive member starts contacting the transfer medium to a contact end position at which the photosensitive member separates from the transfer medium. The contact distance is greatest for the set farthest downstream in a conveying direction for conveying the transfer medium.
US07813677B2	Process cartridge having charging device with conductive grid electrode A charger of a process cartridge may be configured so that a charging wire is laid across an upper frame. An upper frame may be provided with a stopper at which one end of the charging wire is caught, and with a wire pulling member that pulls the charging wire at the other end. The wire pulling member may include a coil spring portion and an engaging portion capable of engaging with the other end of the charging wire, so that the engaging portion may rotate on a centerline of the coil spring portion. The wire pulling member may be held in the upper frame so that the centerline of the coil spring portion may be substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of an extended portion of the charging wire.
US07813674B2	Developing toner for electrophotography and electro-photographic device A toner for electrophotography containing at least a fixing resin, a coloring agent and a wax is a toner containing rice wax and carnauba wax as the wax constitutional component thereof. A cleaning unit employs the blade cleaning mode; and for the purposes of keeping the performance of the cleaning unit and preventing the generation of printing failure. The toner has a relationship between a charge amount X (i.e., an absolute value of charge amount of the toner, μC/g) and a deposition amount Y (mg/cm2) satisfied with the following expression (1) or (2): X≦21 (1) X>21 and Y≦−0.0329X+1.6223 (2)
US07813664B2	Power control method and apparatus to control a heating roller A power control method and apparatus to control a heating roller, the power control method including gradually increasing a maximum level of a source power supplied from an external source up to a specific maximum supply level, and supplying the source power to a heating resistor as a roller, power, measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and supplying the source power having a maximum level equal to the maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature, supplying the source power having an upper limit of the maximum level equal to a specific fixing property improving level to the heating resistor as the roller power until a printing medium is first fed, and fixing a toner image of print data onto the fed printing medium by using the heating roller.
US07813656B2	Supply item for laser printer including keying structure Supply items, such as toner bottles for laser printers, include substantially identical housings amongst the many different colors of toners. To distinguish the items and prevent improper installation, a keying structure attaches per each bottle and is indexed relative to adjacent items. In one aspect, indexing includes rotating a knob of the keying structure about a central axis to provide different keying orientations to an imaging unit in the printer. During installation, users mate the knob with variously arranged channels in a wall defining a slot for receiving the bottles. A lengthy flange on the bottle mates with a lengthy slit of the wall to provide installation stability. Other embodiments contemplate delaying engagement of a shutter on the bottle that prevents the toner from communicating with the imaging unit until the mating of the keying structure is assuredly made relatively proper. This prevents inadvertent mixing of toner colors.
US07813651B2	Tunable radio frequency and microwave photonic filters RF and microwave devices and techniques are disclosed for processing RF and microwave signals by using (1) photonic or optical components and (2) RF and microwave components. In some implementations, a part of the processing is performed in the RF and microwave domain such as applying a microwave or RF input signal to control an optical modulator, and another part of the processing is performed in the optical domain such as optical filtering of the modulated optical beam to select desired microwave or RF spectral components. The frequency of a selected spectral component can be tuned by either tuning the frequency of the optical beam that is modulated by the optical modulator or a filter that is used to filter modulated optical beam.
US07813648B2	Method and apparatus for compensating for fiber nonlinearity in a transmission system A transmitter includes a frequency modulated laser. An optical spectrum reshaper (OSR) is positioned to receive the frequency modulated signal and has a transmission function effective to convert the frequency modulation to amplitude modulation. An optical fiber channel has a first end positioned to receive the filtered signal and a second end proximate a receiver. A filter is positioned between the second end and the receiver and has a peak transmission frequency thereof located on a transmission edge of the OSR, such as at a peak logarithmic derivative value of the transmission function of the optical spectrum reshaper. In some embodiments a first OSR is positioned to receive the frequency modulated signal and configure to output a filtered signal wherein high frequency portions are more attenuated than low frequency portions. A second OSR at the receiver attenuates the low frequency portions substantially more than the high frequency portions.
US07813647B2	Chromatic dispersion compensation control method and apparatus A chromatic dispersion compensation control method for compensating the chromatic dispersion of an optical transmission path with a variable dispersion compensator inserted in the optical transmission path is disclosed. The method includes a transmitter inserting a fixed data sequence in the rewritable area of a transmission data sequence to be transmitted and transmitting the transmission data sequence to the optical transmission path, the fixed data sequence containing alternating 0-1 data formed of alternating 0s and 1s and alternating 0 series-1 series data formed of alternating series of 0s and 1s; and a receiver determining a direction to increase or decrease the dispersion compensation of the variable dispersion compensator based on the number of error occurrences in the alternating 0-1 data and the number of error occurrences in the alternating 0 series-1 series data, and variably controlling the dispersion compensation of the variable dispersion compensator in accordance with the determined direction.
US07813635B2	Photographing apparatus, method for controlling photographing apparatus and computer-readable recording medium containing program A photographing apparatus includes: a photographing unit for obtaining an image representing a subject through photographing; a face detecting unit for detecting a face from the image obtained by the photographing unit; and a reflectance calculating unit for calculating a reflectance of the face. The reflectance calculating unit obtains a result of the face detection by the face detecting unit at a predetermined point of time after acquisition of the image by the photographing unit has begun, obtains images of the same subject taken with flash emission and taken without flash emission, and if the obtained detection result indicates that a face is contained, calculates the reflectance of the face based on a difference in brightness of the face between the images taken with flash emission and taken without flash emission and the size of the face.
US07813632B2	Optical adapter system and method System and method for modifying an optical assembly with another image modifying device by using an adapter assembly to connect or couple three image modifying devices together. The adapter assembly includes two adapters that have collars to hold a night vision monocular between them, and to each connect with a camera and lens, respectively, modifying a camera-lens assembly for use in night time photo surveillance. Attachment members on each adapter may include mechanical and/or electrical connectors to couple or connect the adapters to each other, and/or to electrically connect the camera with the lens.
US07813631B2	Image-taking apparatus In an image-taking apparatus, a main CPU reads a sensitivity level that has been set, thereby determining whether a subject distance measured in AF processing is longer as compared to a threshold. The threshold is variable such that the higher the sensitivity level is the longer the threshold is. When the main CPU determines that the subject distance is longer as compared to the threshold, a metering/distance-measuring CPU causes a first light emitter having a xenon tube to emit light in response to an instruction from the main CPU. When the main CPU determines that the subject distance is shorter as compared to the threshold, the metering/distance-measuring CPU causes a second light emitter having an LED to emit light in response to an instruction from the main CPU.
US07813630B2	Image capturing device with a voice command controlling function and method thereof An image capturing device with a voice command controlling function is provided. The image capturing device includes a voice command input unit and a voice command controlling chip. The voice command input unit receives standard voice commands and common voice commands. The voice command controlling chip determines if a common voice command satisfies a predetermined voice command identification standard, by comparing characteristics of the common voice command with characteristics of each of the standard voice commands. If the common voice command satisfies the predetermined voice command identification standard, the voice command controlling chip generates a controlling command according to the common voice command and drives an image capturing unit to perform a corresponding operation according to the command. A related method is also provided.
US07813629B2	Photographing apparatus, and control method and computer program product for controlling the same A photographing apparatus including: a photographing means that photographs a subject to obtain an image representing the subject by receiving an instruction to perform photographing; a camera shake correction means constructed to be driven in a direction different from the optical axis of the photographing means and corrects a camera shake induced blur of an image to be obtained by the photographing; and a correction system driving means that receives an instruction to perform main photographing and initiates driving of the camera shake correction means from a first predetermined position during a period from the time when the instruction to perform main photographing is given to the time when the subject is photographed, and drives the camera shake correction means to a second predetermined position during a period from the time when the driving is initiated to the time when the main photographing is performed.
US07813626B2	Motor controller and electric power steering apparatus A microcomputer (an electric current command value calculating section) carries out field weakening control in which a d-axis electric current command value Id* is set to a negative value in correspondence with rotation angular velocity ω of a motor. The microcomputer determines whether an anomaly has occurred in an EPS. If it is determined that an anomaly is in a power supply system (step 202: YES), the microcomputer determines whether the anomaly in the power supply system is failure of electric current flow in any phase (step 203). If it is determined that electric current flow has failed in a certain phase, the microcomputer prohibits the field weakening control and outputs a motor control signal instructing to use two other phases free from the failure of electric current flow as electric current flowing phases (two phase drive mode, step 204).
US07813618B2	Editing of recorded media Various embodiments provide a system and method for editing of recorded media. Briefly described, one embodiment is a method comprising method comprising receiving an image signal captured by an image capture device, the image signal comprising a plurality of saliency values and a plurality of images, each of the images associated with one of the saliency values and the saliency values corresponding to at least one characteristic of the captured images; receiving specification of an overall duration of a program; and generating an editing signal indicative of the specified overall duration of the program and to the plurality of saliency values such that the generated editing signal corresponds to a plurality of portions of the image program having saliency values at least equal to a threshold, the corresponding portions being determined so that the total duration of the program corresponds to the specified overall duration of the program when durations of the indicative portions are summed together.
US07813612B2	Telecommunication rack unit tray An interface panel that mounts to a telecommunications rack. The interface panel including a splicing arrangement and a splitter module. The interface panel further including a fixed tray to which each of the splicing arrangement and the splitter module mounts. The splicing arrangement and the splitter module each having a sliding mounting arrangement that provides access to the functional splicing and splitting components.
US07813603B2	Optical coupler devices, methods of their production and use An optical component including an acceptance fiber, e.g. a photonic crystal fiber, for propagation of pump and signal light, a number of pump delivery fibers and a reflector element that reflects pump light from the pump delivery fibers into the acceptance fiber. An optical component includes a) a first fiber having a pump core with an NA1, and a first fiber end; b) a number of second fibers surrounding the pump core of the first fiber, at least one of the second fibers has a pump core with an NA2 that is smaller than NA1, the number of second fibers each having a second fiber end; and c) a reflector element having an end-facet with a predetermined profile for reflecting light from at least one of the second fiber ends into the pump core of the first fiber.
US07813602B2	Non-contact connector A non-contact connector (10), having a rotation-side light-emitting element (13) and a rotation-side light-receiving element (14), positioned on a rotating body (1) which rotates about a rotation axis (4), a fixed-side light-emitting element (23) and a fixed-side light-receiving element (24), positioned on a fixed body (2), and a first partial ellipsoidal reflecting mirror (8) installed on the fixed body (2) and a second partial ellipsoidal reflecting mirror (6) installed on rotating body (1), each with one focal point positioned on the rotation axis (4).
US07813595B2	Method for automated image indexing and retrieval A method of indexing images contained in scanned documents, wherein said scanned documents are stored in a repository, includes: for each document to be stored in the repository, dividing the document into a plurality of sections; scanning the plurality of sections; segmenting each scanned segment according to a predetermined coding model into image segment and non-image segments; associating each of the image segments with the document; and generating an index correlating the image segments with the document. The method may further include, at the time of image recall, displaying the index of image segments in a user interface; and responsive to selection of an image segment from the index, displaying the document information associated with the image segment in the user interface.
US07813592B2	System and method for non-rigid multi-modal registration on the GPU A method for non-rigid multi-modal registration of digitized images includes providing a reference image and an alignment images acquired from different imaging modalities to a graphics processing unit (GPU), initializing a deformation field for registering said reference image and said alignment image, computing marginal and joint intensity histograms of the reference image and the alignment image as registered by said deformation field, computing gradients of the reference and registered alignment images and of their respective marginal and joint intensity histograms, smoothing said histograms and gradients using Gaussian filters, calculating a new deformation field using said smoothed gradients, and registering said alignment image to said reference image using said deformation field.
US07813588B2	Adjusting source image data prior to compressing the source image data Embodiments of image processing are described that include receiving source image data including a range of values having endpoints, adjusting the source image data by treating at least one subset of endpoint data differently from data having midrange values, where adjusting the source image data is performed prior to compressing the source image data, and restoring a range of values between the endpoint data values after decompressing image data to maintain the midrange data values substantially unadjusted.
US07813585B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and distortion correcting method An image processing apparatus has a distortion correction processing unit. The image processing apparatus has a distortion correcting range calculating unit that calculates an input image range necessary for distortion correction processing of the distortion correction processing unit. Thus, the corrected image (output image) obtained by the distortion correction processing can be outputted without overs and shorts for the image output range. The distortion is corrected by effectively using input (picked-up) image data, serving as the original data. Further, the distortion including the pincushion distortion, the barrel distortion, and the curvilinear distortion is effectively corrected.
US07813582B1	Method and apparatus for enhancing object boundary precision in an image One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that enhances sharpness of object boundaries in an image. During operation, the system first receives an image. Next, the system computes gradients of color values for pixels in the image. The system then computes displacement vectors for pixels in the image, wherein the magnitude of the displacement vector for a given pixel is proportional to the magnitude of the gradient of the color value at the given pixel. The system next replaces the color values for the pixels, wherein the color value for a given pixel is replaced with a color value obtained from a location at the end of the displacement vector for the given pixel.
US07813570B2	Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit A video encoding system uses both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) to perform video encoding. The system implements a technique that enables the GPU to perform motion estimation for video encoding. The technique allows the GPU to perform a motion estimation process in parallel with the video encoding process performed by the CPU. The performance of video encoding using such a system is greatly accelerated as compared to encoding using just the CPU. Also, data related to motion estimation is arranged and provided to the GPU in a way that utilizes the capabilities of the GPU. Data about video frames may be collocated to enable multiple channels of the GPU to process tasks in parallel. The depth buffer of the GPU may be used to consolidate repeated calculations and searching tasks during the motion estimation process.
US07813566B2	Data processing apparatus and data processing method A data processing apparatus includes: a data input section for receiving input of a plurality discrete data arranged at predetermined time intervals; a first-derivative adding section for adding a first derivative to each input discrete data; using a plurality of the discrete data with the additional first derivative, when a difference between one or a plurality of discrete data interposed between two discrete data and a value on a curve passing through the two discrete data points generated on the basis of the two discrete data, the first derivative, and time interval information of the two discrete data is within an allowable error, a homogeneity/heterogeneity conversion section for obtaining a plurality of discrete data having heterogeneous time intervals and the additional first derivative by thinning one or a plurality of the discrete data interposed between the two discrete data; and a heterogeneous-data generation section for generating the heterogeneous data.
US07813565B2	Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image processing method A storage area where compressed data is stored is divided into a plurality of divided areas having a data length of Ls. Each divided area is divided into two areas, a first area having a data length of Ld and a second area having a data length of La. A plurality of first areas are gathered starting from the upper address to the lower address, whereby a memory area for compressed image data is composed. A plurality of second areas are gathered starting from the upper address to the lower address, whereby a memory area for compressed attribute data is composed. Compressed image data is sequentially written starting from the upper address to the lower address of the memory area for compressed image data. Compressed attribute data is sequentially written starting from the upper address to the lower address of the memory area for compressed attribute data.
US07813562B2	Low-latency remote display rendering using tile-based rendering systems Apparatus, systems and methods for low latency remote display rendering using tile-based rendering systems are disclosed. In one implementation, a system includes a network interface and a content source coupled to the network interface. The content source being capable of rendering at least one tile of a tiled image, encoding the at least one tile, and providing the at least one encoded tile to the network interface before all tiles of the tiled image are rendered.
US07813559B2	Image analysis for pick and place machines with in situ component placement inspection The present invention includes a method of determining a location of a component on a workpiece. A before-placement standard image is acquired of an intended placement location on a standard workpiece. Then, a standard component is placed upon the standard workpiece and the placement is verified. An after-placement standard image is acquired and a standard difference image is created from the before and after standard images. Then, a before-placement test image is acquired of an intended placement location on the workpiece. A component is then placed upon the workpiece, and after-placement test image is acquired. A test difference image is created from the before and after test images. A first offset is calculated between the before standard difference image and the before test image. Then, the test difference is transformed based on the first offset to generate a difference test image (DTR) that is registered to the standard difference image. The standard difference image is correlated to the registered difference test image (DTR) to generate a registration offset indicative of placement efficacy.
US07813556B2	Incremental system for real time digital ink analysis Flexible and efficient systems and methods for organizing, analyzing, and processing digital ink incrementally analyze input data (e.g., representing ink strokes) as the user continues to add to, edit, or modify the data. In this manner, processing is performed promptly as the ink is entered, and the processing system and method can effectively keep up with the user. This prevents long processing delays, because the systems and methods need not first process a large volume of ink data present after the user has entered has completely filled a page with ink.
US07813552B2	Methods of representing and analysing images A method of representing and analyzing images comprises producing a plurality of descriptors of an image at one or more scales and for one ore more color channels, said descriptors capturing color content and interrelation information within the regions, and associating the descriptors in a plurality of ways based on their characteristics such as scale, color channel, feature semantics, and region, and comparing such representations of images to assess the similarity of images.
US07813541B2	Method and apparatus for detecting defects in wafers A method for inspecting a wafer including a multiplicity of dies, the method including dividing an image of at least a portion of the wafer into a plurality of sub-images each representing a sub-portion of the wafer and selecting at least one defect candidate within each sub-image by comparing each sub-image to a corresponding sub-image of a reference including a representation, which is assumed to be faultless, of the portion of the wafer.
US07813538B2	Shadowing pipe mosaicing algorithms with application to esophageal endoscopy In connection with imaging an inner surface of a body lumen, a mosaiced image is created from discrete images or a video produced with a small camera, as the camera is moved through the lumen. In one embodiment, a tethered capsule with a scanning optical fiber provides the images, although other types of endoscopic cameras can instead be used. A surface model of the lumen and camera pose estimates for each image or frame are required for this task. Camera pose parameters, which define camera alignment, are determined for six degrees-of-freedom. The size of each frame projected as a strip on the surface model depends on the longitudinal movement of the camera. The projected frames are concatenated, and the cylinder is unrolled to produce the mosaic image. Further processing, such as applying surface domain blending, improves the quality of the mosaic image.
US07813536B2	Image measuring apparatus and method, and image measuring system for glomerular filtration rate The present invention discloses an abdominal CT image measuring apparatus and method. The abdominal CT image measuring apparatus includes: an interface unit; a part recognizing unit and a characteristic data computing unit. The present invention can determine the specific region of the part under test with a little amount of computation, by registration and subtraction operation on the two-phase scan images. This is easy to be carried out in computers, thus the computing speed of the characteristic data can be guaranteed and the efficiency can be improved. By the recognizing of the kidney regions and the abdominal aorta region in the present invention, the glomerular filtration rates obtained by applying the key concept of the present invention to the image measuring of glomerular filtration rate can meet the clinical application requirements in both precision and speed.
US07813531B2	Methods and apparatus for clustering templates in non-metric similarity spaces Clustering biometric templates is performed by determining fiduciary templates and cluster seed templates, both from a gallery of biometric templates. Similarity vectors are formed by comparing members of the cluster seed templates to the fiduciary templates. The gallery is then partitioned into clusters based upon the similarity vectors, and the clusters are populated from the remainder of the gallery. Partitioning may be performed by a classifier that implements a supervised machine learning algorithm that is trained with the similarity vectors, such as a multi-decision tree classification system. Matching may be accommodated by accessing a probe template, determining a cluster neighborhood for the probe template, and searching the cluster neighborhood to determine whether the gallery includes a match corresponding to the probe template. The same similarity metric is used both to partition a gallery into clusters, and in matching a probe template to the so-clustered gallery.
US07813527B2	Method and system for object detection in an image plane Disclosed is an object detection method and system in an image plane. A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is employed and its associated parameters are initialized for an image plane. Updating HMM parameters is accomplished by referring to the previous estimated object mask in a spatial domain. With the updated HMM parameters and a decoding algorithm, a refined state sequence is obtained and a better object mask is restored from the refined state sequence. Consequently, estimation of the HMM parameters can be rapidly achieved and robust object detection can be effected. This allows the resultant object mask to be closer to the real object area, and the false detection in the background area can be decreased.
US07813526B1	Normalizing detected objects Displaying a normalized object is disclosed. Displaying includes receiving an object that has been automatically detected from an image, normalizing the object, and displaying the normalized object. Normalizing may include performing a color transformation.
US07813524B2	Method for processing mailings comprising wrong recipient addresses A method for processing mailings comprising wrong recipient addresses, according to which the wrong recipient address is determined from a detected copy of a mailing surface. The inventive method is characterized in that a) a code containing data on instructions given ahead of time is detected on the surface of the mailing, and the instructions that were given ahead of time are determined based on the detected code; b) the wrong address is compared to address data in at least one database selected among a plurality of databases in accordance with the instructions that were given ahead of time; and c) a pieced of forwarding data is applied to the mailings in accordance with the result of the comparison and the instructions given ahead of time.
US07813517B2	Hearing aid with reduced wind sensitivity and corresponding method The wind sensitivity of hearing aids is reduced. The noise level of at least two microphones is measured and to compared with one another. The microphones are controlled according to the comparison result. In one embodiment, the microphone having the lowest noise level is used as an omnidirectional microphone in a wind situation.
US07813515B2	Multi-channel power amplifier with channels independently self-configuring to a bridge or single-ended output, particularly for audio applications A multi-channel power amplifier for driving a plurality of loads, each associated with a respective channel, each channel comprising a pair of operational amplifiers, first and second, one operational amplifier of each channel being connectable by configuring switches either in a bridge configuration with the other operational amplifier or in single-ended configuration to a constant reference voltage output by a dedicated voltage buffer of the multi-channel amplifier for driving the respective load of the channel, comprises a window comparator for monitoring the level of the input signal of the channel and producing a logic control signal for the configuring switches.Each channel has a dedicated window comparator monitoring the level of the input signal of the channel that generates a logic signal for positioning the switches that configure the output power structure of the channel in single-ended or bridge configuration. Moreover, instead of configuring one of the operational amplifiers to function as a reference voltage buffer when switching to a single-ended configuration, a distinct voltage reference buffer is employed, to which any single-ended channel of the multi-channel amplifier is connected.
US07813509B2	Key distribution method A key distribution method for the next generation network (NGN), includes steps of: (a) a terminal sending a registration request message to a soft switch; (b) the soft switch sending an authentication request message to an authentication center; (c) the authentication center authenticating the terminal, then the soft switch distributing the session key to the terminal after the registration authentication being passed. The invention implements the key distribution during the registration authentication, thus the traffic is smaller, and it could be associated with the specialties of the NGN, and improve the efficiency of solving the security problem, the registration authentication of the terminal and the distribution of the key are more suitable specifically for the NGN.
US07813508B2	Communication system, wireless communication apparatus, and communication method In a communication system, a first wireless communication apparatuses belonging to a communication group receives a connection request frame including a notifying security level from a second communication apparatus outside of the communication group. The first communication apparatus stores a reference security level peculiar to the communication group, which is selected from security levels depending on one of encryption methods including non-encryption and encryption strengths. In the first communication apparatus, the notifying security level is compared with the reference level, and a response frame including one of a connect rejection and a connection permission is described, is generated and transferred to the second communication apparatus. The connect rejection represents a rejection of connection to the second communication apparatus and the connection permission represents a permission of connection to the second communication apparatus.
US07813506B2	System and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects A system and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. The method includes the steps of (1) providing a data object comprising digital data and file format information; (2) embedding independent data into a data object; and (3) scrambling the data object to degrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level. The steps of embedding and scrambling may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The method may also include the steps of descrambling the data object to upgrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level, and decoding the embedded independent data. The additional steps of descrambling and decoding may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The predetermined condition may include, for example, reaching a desired signal quality of the data object.
US07813501B2	Midspan power delivery system for reduced emissions A midspan power adapter is provided for use in a balanced communication system, such as an Ethernet system, where differential signals are transmitted between two devices. The adapter passes data signals through, and provides power to an end device, such as an IP phone, with significantly less contribution to the electromagnetic emissions of the system than known midspan adapters. Balance and symmetry inherent in a structured cable can be maintained by a termination network connecting center taps of a transformer and the spare pairs of both the incoming and outgoing cables to a common point. The adapter can provide power through unused wires (known as spare pair power) or by combining power with data signals (known as phantom feed). A common mode choke is included in the power feed to prevent noise currents from flowing through the power supply connections to earth ground, helping to minimize radiated noise.
US07813497B2	Echo canceller with interference-level controlled step size Echo canceling method comprising the steps: a) receiving a first signal and a second signal, said second signal comprising an echo of the first signal, b) generating an echo replica signal by filtering the first signal with a finite impulse response filter, said finite impulse filter using a filter coefficient vector for generating the echo replica signal, generating an echo cancelled signal by subtracting the echo replica signal from the second signal, d) determining a measure of interference within the second signal, e) determining a step vector depending on said measure of interference, wherein increasing the measure of interference continuously reduces a size of the step vector, and f) updating the filter coefficient vector by the step vector.
US07813487B2	System and method for billing telephone calls A method and system are provided for use in billing a toll-free telephone call over a telephone network, the telephone call corresponding to a first toll-free telephone number and initiated by a calling party from an initiating telephone number. In one embodiment, a toll-free telephone call is received at a service node, and routed to a first termination corresponding with the first toll-free telephone number, where the service node remains within the call path of the toll-free telephone call. A first call record is initiated for the toll-free telephone call at the service node, and it is determined at the service node whether the toll-free telephone call is to be connected with a second toll-free telephone number. A second call record is initiated at the service node, where a connection with a second termination corresponding with the second toll-free telephone number has been established. In another embodiment, the toll-free telephone call is received at a service node, and a termination is determined for the toll-free telephone call. The toll-free telephone call is routed by the service node to the termination, where the service node remains within the call path of the toll-free telephone call. The service node initiates a call record for the toll-free telephone call, the call record including an indication to bill the toll-free telephone call to a billing toll-free telephone number different from the first toll-free telephone number.
US07813484B2	All-HTTP multimedia messaging A WAP-free, IETF-Specification Compliant Multimedia Message Service Center (MMSC)-Multimedia Message Service (MMS) User Agent Interface based on the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is provided, as well as an all-HTTP multimedia messaging technique in general, using HTTP POST and GET techniques, between mobile stations and multimedia messaging service centers (MMSCs) for multimedia message (MM) submission and delivery.
US07813477B2	X-ray diffraction device, object imaging system, and method for operating a security system An x-ray diffraction imaging device includes at least one x-ray detector and at least one scatter collimator positioned upstream of the at least one x-ray detector. The at least one collimator includes a plurality of successive plates. Each of the plurality of plates defines a plurality of rectangular holes. The plurality of successive plates are arranged such that the plurality of rectangular holes define a plurality of quadrilateral passages extending through the at least one scatter collimator. Each of the plurality of quadrilateral passages is configured to increase a rate of detection of first x-rays that define an x-ray transit path enclosed within a single such quadrilateral passage. Also, the plurality of quadrilateral passages is configured to decrease a rate of detection of second x-rays that define an x-ray transit path that intersects more than one such quadrilateral passage.
US07813474B2	Method and apparatus for performing dual-spectrum CT with fast KV modulation at multiple-view intervals A CT system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening for receiving a subject to be scanned, a rotatable gantry having an opening for receiving a subject to be scanned, an x-ray source configured to project x-rays having multiple energies toward the subject, and a generator configured to energize the x-ray source to a first voltage and configured to energize the x-ray source to a second voltage, the first voltage distinct from the second voltage. The system further includes a controller configured to cause the generator to energize the x-ray source to the first voltage for a first duration, acquire imaging data for at least one view during at least the first duration, after the first duration, cause the generator to energize the x-ray source to the second voltage for a second duration, and acquire imaging data for two or more views during at least the second duration.
US07813468B2	Counter circuit Reduction in power consumption of a counter circuit for continuous operation is demanded. Therefore, provided is a counter circuit including: a first counter of m bits for counting and storing a value of a predetermined bit width according to an input clock; a clock transmission control circuit for controlling whether to transmit the input clock based on a value output according to a counting result of the first counter; and a second counter of n bits for counting and storing another value of the predetermined bit width according to the input clock transmitted from the clock transmission control circuit.
US07813467B2	Shift register and level controller A shift register includes several stages of shift register units. Each shift register unit includes a first level lifting unit, first level lowering unit, first driving unit and level controller. The first level lifting unit and first level lowering unit control the scan signal to be equal to a first timing signal and first voltage, respectively. The level controller includes an input unit, a charge storage unit, a second level lifting unit and a second level lowering unit. The input unit controls the third control signal to be equal to the first voltage at a node. The charge storage unit stores a voltage of the timing signal at the node. The second level lifting unit and second level lowering unit respectively control the second control signal to be equal to the third control signal and the first voltage to turn on and turn off the first level lowering unit.
US07813461B2	Sensor, more specifically a position sensor, for a vehicle with several on-board measuring systems working independently from one another The invention presented herein describes a sensor, more specifically a position sensor for a vehicle, featuring several measuring systems that work independently of one another, where each of the measuring systems generates a pulse width-modulated signal becoming available at an output of the sensor one by one, where each of the sensor values is coded according to the duty factor of a pulse compared with the period of the signals, and where the sensor has means of synchronizing the sensor with a receiving station, wherein the means of synchronization is used to modify the amplitude and/or the period of one or several pulses.
US07813454B2	Apparatus and method for tracking symbol timing of OFDM modulation in a multi-path channel Methods and Systems for tracking symbol timing of an OFDM signal are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wireless receiver includes signal tracking and timing logic to facilitate the timing of a demodulation operation such that the demodulation operation occurs on the proper symbol boundary, particularly when the OFDM signal has multipath components and the second component has greater power than the first.
US07813447B2	Apparatus, system, and method for dynamic phase equalization in a communication channel An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for dynamic phase equalization in a communication channel. A transmitter history module stores a plurality of bits from a data stream that is transmitted through the communication channel. A transmitter detection module detects a pre-transition bit of a first value that is preceded in the data stream by at least one bit of the first value and followed by a transition bit with a second value. A driver module transmits the data stream by driving the communication channel. A transition module pre-drives the communication channel to the second voltage of the transition bit during a bit time interval of the pre-transition bit.
US07813445B2	DTV transmitter and method of processing digital broadcast data therein A DTV transmitter includes a signal generator, an interleaver, a trellis encoder, and a modulator. The signal generator generates a first data group including first, second and third regions, the first and third regions including main data and RS parity data, the second region including enhanced data coded with a first coding rate, enhanced data coded with a second coding rate, a plurality of known data sequences, signaling information and RS parity data. The interleaver interleaves the first data group to generate a second data group including fourth, fifth and sixth regions, the fifth region including enhanced data, a plurality of known data sequences, signaling information, and RS parity data, the fourth region including main data, RS parity data, and enhanced data. The trellis encoder trellis-encodes the second data group. The modulator modulates a broadcast signal including the trellis encoded second data group.
US07813432B2	Offset buffer for intra-prediction of digital video Encoding digital video frames in intra-prediction mode by selecting reference data locations for blocks adjacent a current block identified by a writing pointer using reading pointer offsets added to the writing pointer. The reading pointer offsets include separate offsets for even and odd macro block rows of the frame that when added to the writing pointer create writing pointers to reference data for blocks located to the left, to the left and above, and above the current block. The offsets are pre-calculated and preloaded in an offset buffer, considering the number of macro blocks in a row of the frame, the number of blocks in a macro block, the number of reference data samples of a block, and the number of adjacent blocks reference data to be read. The concept can be applied to various video processing luminance components, chrominance components, and processing standards.
US07813431B2	System, method, and apparatus for decoding flexibility ordered macroblocks Presented herein is a system and method for decoding flexibly ordered macroblocks. Slice groups are received, wherein the slice groups comprise non-contiguous macroblocks with respect to raster scan order. Each macroblock is associated with a particular context which serially provides each macroblock to a processor for decoding. The decoder selectively decodes the macroblock from the first context or second context, depending on which context includes the next macroblock in raster scan order.
US07813424B2	Method and apparatus for compensating for mismatch occurring in radio frequency quadrature transceiver using direct-conversion scheme A method and apparatus for compensating for a mismatch in a radio frequency (RF) quadrature transceiver using a direct-conversion scheme is provided. The method includes setting an amplification gain for a baseband quadrature signal to be larger than an amplification gain for a baseband in-phase signal in a reception module; receiving only a baseband in-phase signal in a transmission module; and compensating for a phase mismatch on a basis of a signal output from a quadrature output port. The apparatus includes a phase mismatch compensator which sets an amplification gain for a baseband quadrature signal to be larger than an amplification gain for a baseband in-phase signal in a reception module, inputs only a baseband in-phase signal to a transmission module, and compensates for a phase mismatch on a basis of a signal output from a quadrature output port.
US07813423B2	Fast adaptive time domain hybrid equalizer for time reversal-space time block code system A fast adaptive time domain equalizer for a Time Reversal-Space Time Block Code (TR-STBC) system is provided. More particularly, a reduced-complexity hybrid Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) configuration for the TR-STBC system, and a Least Mean Square (LMS), a normalized LMS (NLMS), and a Recursive Least Square (RLS)-based adaptive algorithms for the hybrid DFE are provided.
US07813410B1	Initiating spread spectrum modulation An apparatus and a method to initiate spread spectrum modulation have been presented. In one embodiment, a spread spectrum off to spread spectrum on transition circuit is used to start spread spectrum modulation. The spread spectrum off to spread spectrum on transition circuit may include a phase lock loop (PLL) to output a clock signal. The spread spectrum off to spread spectrum on transition circuit may further include a control block coupled to the PLL to cause the PLL to lock the clock signal to a predetermined center frequency before transitioning from a non-spread spectrum mode into a spread spectrum mode.
US07813401B2	Electrically pumped low-threshold ultra-small photonic crystal lasers The invention is a photonic crystal laser including a photonic crystal slab laser cavity including InGaP/InGaAlP crystalline layers, the InGaP/InGaAlP crystalline layers having a relaxed strain at one or more etched surfaces and a higher strain at a plurality of quantum wells and at a distance from the one or more etched surfaces. The photonic crystal laser also includes electrical pads configured to receive an electrical signal the electrical pads attached to the photonic crystal slab laser cavity via an insulating layer, the photonic crystal laser configured to emit a laser light in response to the electrical signal. In another aspect, the invention features a photonic crystal detector including a photonic crystal slab cavity including InGaP/InGaAlP crystalline layers. In yet another aspect, the invention features a process to fabricate a photonic crystal laser cavity.
US07813399B2	Edge emitting semiconductor laser comprising a waveguide In an edge emitting semiconductor laser comprising an active layer (3) that generates laser radiation (13) and is embedded into a first waveguide layer (1), wherein the first waveguide layer (1) is arranged between a first cladding layer (4) and a second cladding layer (5) and is delimited by side facets (9) of the semiconductor laser in a lateral direction, a second waveguide layer (2), into which no active layer is embedded, adjoins the second cladding layer (5), the second waveguide layer (2) being optically coupled to the first waveguide layer (1) at least in partial regions (10, 11), and a third cladding layer (6) is arranged at a side of the second waveguide layer (2) that is remote from the first waveguide layer (1).
US07813396B2	Transistor laser devices and methods A method for producing light emission from a semiconductor device includes the following steps: providing a semiconductor base region disposed between a semiconductor emitter region and a semiconductor collector region that forms a tunnel junction adjacent the base region; providing, in the base region, a region exhibiting quantum size effects; providing an emitter terminal, a base terminal, and a collector terminal respectively coupled with the emitter region, the base region, and the collector region; and applying electrical signals with respect to the emitter terminal, the base terminal and the collector terminal to produce light emission from the base region.
US07813387B2	Optical system for providing short laser-pulses The present invention deals with optical systems for providing short laser pulses. An object of the invention is to provide an optical system providing compact and cost-effective short laser-pulses using fibers with anomalous dispersion and high non-linear thresholds. The object is achieved by a short pulse optical system for generating or processing short laser-pulses, said optical system comprises an optical fiber in the form of a photonic crystal fiber arranged to provide guidance of light in the core region due to the photonic bandgap effect (PBG), where light propagates in a hollow or solid core surrounded by a Silica cladding comprising a substantially periodic distribution of micro-structural elements, and where the refractive index of the core is lower than the effective refractive index of the cladding. The invention may be useful in applications such as laser-based micromachining, thin-film formation, laser cleaning, in medicine and biology.
US07813385B1	Adaptive link delay management in wireless link systems Systems and methods for adapting IEEE 802.11 wireless communications for environments involving long propagation delays. Improved system throughput and stability are provided. Propagation delays are measured systematically and used to adjust contention timing boundaries and a common time slot duration. This reduces the probability of collision in the CSMA/CA mode of the IEEE 802.11 standard. One particular application is a point-to-multipoint campus bridge network.
US07813381B2	Automatic data rate detection Various systems and methods for automatic data rate detection are provided. In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a clock and data recovery circuit embodied in a first integrated circuit, the clock and data recovery circuit being configured to re-clock a data stream. The system also includes an automatic rate detection system embodied in a second integrated circuit, where the first integrated circuit is in data communication with the second integrated circuit. Also, the automatic rate detection system is configured to determine a data rate of the data stream upon identifying a transition in the data rate of the data stream based upon the state of the at least one status flag received from the clock and data recovery circuit.
US07813376B1	Termination of network connections in absence of a dynamic network interface A network access device is described that uses a modified lower layer two (L2) software interface that is enhanced to operate as a proxy for a dynamic upper L2 software interface when the upper L2 software interface has been torn down, i.e., terminated unbeknownst to a subscriber device. The lower L2 software interface may, for example, be extended to incorporate certain features of the upper L2 software interface to detect such a condition. In the absence of the upper L2 software interface, the lower L2 interface may output a simulated termination request on behalf of the upper L2 interface and in accordance with the upper L2 protocol.
US07813375B2	Process to transfer a time division multiplexing (TDM) frame over a MPLS network A process to transfer a Time division Multiplexing (TDM) frame (1) over a MPLS network (2), the frame including a plurality of time slots (TS1, TS2, TS3) with specific bandwidths, including—identifying the corresponding bandwidth of the time slots of the frame (1);—creating and reserving into the MPLS network (2) for each time slot (TS1,TS2,TS3) of the frame a corresponding label switched path (LSP1, LSP2, LSP3) having a bandwidth substantially identical to the bandwidth of the time slot;—and routing each time slot (TS1, TS2, TS3) over the MPLS network (2) through a corresponding label switched path (LSP1, LSP2, LSP3).
US07813372B2	Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication method and computer program In a self-organized distribution type wireless network without relationship between a controlling station and a controlled station, in order to execute a channel access by effectively utilizing a plurality of frequency channels, there is provided a communication system. In the system, a communication station determines a seed and generates a frequency channel switching pattern basing upon the seed. The seed is written in a beacon in each transmission frame to notify it to other stations. A new entry station scans all frequency channels, identifies a channel switching pattern of the frequency channels in accordance with the seed in the beacon received from another station, selects a candidate of a beacon transmission position and a transmission channel, and determines the beacon transmission position and transmission channel which are best for own station to transmit a beacon.
US07813351B2	Available bandwidth estimation Feature vectors for nodes in a network are computed based on a network metric. Clusters of the nodes are formed based on the feature vectors. A cluster head is selected for each cluster. Available bandwidths between the cluster head and nodes outside the cluster are determined. The available bandwidths between the cluster head and the nodes outside the cluster may be used as estimations of available bandwidths for the nodes in the cluster.
US07813349B2	Service aware switched SDH/SONET/TDM network Method and apparatus to establish a communication link over a high speed communications network. A unique predetermined address assigned to a switching and access node of each network node of the high speed communications network is examined. In addition, a service address associated with a request to establish a communication link is examined. The service address indicates at least one of a type of service being requested, a network service detail, and a name of a desired service provider. Thereafter, an end-to-end communication link is established between the calling party and a destination party by routing a connection request through plural switching nodes in accordance with the calling party address, an address associated with the destination party, and the service address.
US07813348B1	Methods, systems, and computer program products for killing prioritized packets using time-to-live values to prevent head-of-line blocking Methods, systems, and computer program products for killing prioritized packets in multiple queues using time-to-live values to prevent head-of-line blocking. In one example, a method for scheduling prioritized packets in queuing system includes receiving a plurality of packets having a plurality of different priorities. The method can also include assigning the packets to the queues, wherein at least some of the queues include packets of a plurality of different priorities. In addition, the method can include assigning a first time-to-live (TTL) value to a first packet in a first queue. The method can also include altering the first TTL value of the first packet in response to a second packet of a second queue being scheduled. Further, the method can include discarding the first packet in response to the first TTL value having a predetermined relationship with respect to a predetermined value.
US07813344B2	End user circuit diversity auditing methods A communications network circuit through which data packets are flowing is identified by detecting a first message data packet inserted into the data packet flow by a user, and determining an endpoint destination address of the detected data packet. The circuit using the endpoint destination address is identified and a second message data packet containing the circuit identification information is sent to the destination address. A covert timing channel may be created, and one or more data packets containing circuit identification information may be sent through the covert channel.
US07813338B2	System and method for analyzing asynchronous transfer mode communications Systems and methods for generating a command to monitor communications in a asynchronous transfer mode network are described. In an embodiment of the present invention, an analyst or automated system creates a command to instruct a network element to mirror a port to another network element in communication with the asynchronous transfer mode network. In one embodiment, the analyst troubleshoots a communication link between two network elements by creating two port mirror commands, transmitting the commands to the network elements, and then monitoring subsequent communications between the elements.
US07813332B1	Voice call alternative routing through PSTN and internet networks The advanced intelligent network (AIN) to determine routing of voice calls alternatively between the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and a data packet network, such as the Internet, in accordance with the quality of service existing in the data packet network at the times of call origination. The user's acceptable level of service may be predefined with a threshold quality level stored in the user's Call Processing Record (CPR) in the AIN Integrated Services Control Point (ISCP). On a per call basis, the caller linked to a first public switched network may indicate a preference to route through the Internet. This indication is recognized by the AIN system, in response to which the quality of service currently present on the Internet for completion of the call is measured. If the result exceeds the stored threshold, the call is setup and routed through the Internet to the switched network link to the destination party. If the quality of service on the Internet is not satisfactory, the call is alternatively routed through the PSTN, which may include an Interexchange Carrier link. The AIN system automatically controls the alternative routing of such calls.
US07813322B2	Efficient automatic repeat request methods and apparatus Different NAK signals are used to indicate different relative levels of success in regard to an unsuccessful attempt to decode a received signal. An ACK signal is used in the case of successful decoding. The device which generated and transmitted the original encoded signal receives the NAK signal and selects a portion of redundant information, e.g., additional error correction bits, to be transmitted based on the value of the NAK signal. If the NAK signal indicates a low level of decoding success indicating a relatively large number of errors in the decoded signal, a large set of redundant information is selected and transmitted. If the NAK signal indicates a relatively successful decoding, e.g., relatively few errors, a small set of redundant information is selected and transmitted. Where a small set of redundant information is transmitted new information can be transmitted with the redundant information.
US07813321B2	Apparatus, and associated method, for providing network selection management in a radio communication system Apparatus, and an associated method, for selecting whether to authorize connection of a mobile station to communicate by way of a communication network. Radio frequency uncertainty, such as at coverage area boundaries, is managed to control better the selection. Signals broadcast by the communication system are monitored and signal performance metrics of the signals are identified. Average values of the performance metrics are identified, and rates of change of the performance metrics are calculated. When the average values are beyond a selected threshold and the rates of change are positive, authorization is granted to permit the connection of the mobile station to the communication network.
US07813320B2	System for handover in BWA communication system and method thereof A handover method and system in a communication system. In the method, a serving Base Station (BS) broadcasts neighbor BS information including BS identifiers and preamble indices of a plurality of neighbor BSs, receives a handover request message from a Mobile Station (MS), the handover request message including a first set of at least one BS identifier and at least one preamble index for at least one neighbor BS among the plurality of neighbor BSs, and transmits a handover response message to the MS, the handover response message including a second set of at least one BS identifier and at least one preamble index for at least one recommended neighbor BS.
US07813317B2	Wireless packet communication method and wireless packet communication apparatus Data packets are transmitted between two STAs capable of using plural radio channels and MIMO together, by using idle channels and MIMO. When at least one idle channel has been detected, plural data packets are generated in the same number as the sum of MIMO numbers of the respective idle channels, in which the data packets are generated from one or plural data frames, and plural data packets having the same packet time length are transmitted simultaneously between the two STAs by using the idle channels and MIMO.
US07813316B2	Load balancing for mobile IP home agents In one embodiment, mobile nodes may be pre-provisioned with a static home agent address and a static home address. The home agent address may be the same for all the mobile nodes. The home address may be a unique identifier for the mobile node in a network. A registration request from a mobile node may be sent to the home agent address. A load balancer may be configured to receive the registration request at the home agent address. The load balancer is then configured to determine a home agent in the plurality of home agents to send the registration request to. The load balancer determines which home agent to send the request to based on the home address for the mobile node. The load balancer then sends the request to the determined home agent.
US07813310B2	Digital broadcasting receiver and method for controlling the same A reception system and a method for processing data in the reception system are disclosed. The reception system includes a baseband processor receiving a broadcasting signal including mobile service data and main service data, the mobile service data including first service data and second service data having a format different from that of the first service data, the second service data configuring a Reed Solomon (RS) frame, and the RS frame including a table which describes the second service data and signaling information of the second service data, a table handler parsing the table from the RS frame and extracting the signaling information of the second service data, and service handlers parsing the second service data from the RS frame on the basis of the extracted signaling information of the second service data. Accordingly, it is possible to transmit/receive service data having a format different from that of the existing method in a single MH system.
US07813309B2	Radio multi-hop network, node, multicast route control method, and program thereof In a node 11, a unicast route control information acquirer 103 acquires unicast route control information from the multicast information and a TC message received from another node respectively. A relay node set calculator 104 uses the information to calculate a sender relay node set that covers every multicast receiver node and a receiver relay node set that covers every multicast receiver node respectively, then a multicast route calculator 105 calculates a multicast route between a node included in the sender relay node set and a node included in the receiver relay node set.
US07813307B2	Power save in IBSS mode of WLAN operation A system and method for using a single frame to trigger a response from multiple stations in a WLAN network in a scheduled order when in an ad hoc mode. Each responding station responds to the requesting station with an indication of the amount and periodicity of the data stream that the responding stations want to transmit. This allows for an efficient schedule, and a requesting station can go to sleep after it has completed all of its data transactions with the responding stations in the WLAN network.
US07813305B2	Setting up a conference call with a hashed address A method and apparatus to arrange for and to set up a conference call are disclosed. The party who arranges for a conference call provides all of the details of the conference call to a conferencing server through an encoded public address. The arranging party's telecommunications endpoint then transmits the encoded, initial public address to the server. The encoded public address is encoded with (i) the public address for each participant, which can be a group address or an individual address, and (ii) one or more commands that can be used to control the conference call, and is encoded in such a way so that it is still routable to the conferencing server. Because the encoded public address comprises all of the participants, either the conferencing server or an external proxy server can recursively retrieve all of the constituent public and contact addresses to set up the call.
US07813299B2	Session control system for hierarchical relaying processes Disclosed here is a method for sending/receiving a message through a session control server disposed in each of hierarchical layers of a network system having a hierarchical structure. To achieve the above object, each of the session control servers is provided with operation mode confirming means for confirming a set operation mode and fixed destination solution means for setting an address so as to relay each received message to a specific address in accordance with the set operation mode. The session control server is also provided with location solution means for registering/managing a public address to be opened to external by a user and a user address given in the sub-domain to which the user belongs actually. Because a parent domain address can be used as an address to be opened to external for operating the session control server, the problems to occur due to a change of the user belonging sub-domain can be hidden from external and the parent domain can manage message traffics collectively.
US07813295B2	Co-location interference avoidance in multiple protocol communication networks A method includes an access point providing a request for co-location interference information to at least one multiple protocol device. The method continues with the at least one multiple protocol device obtaining co-location interference information in response to the request. The method continues with the at least one multiple protocol device providing the co-location interference information to the access point.
US07813290B2	Program, method and apparatus for collecting information An information collecting apparatus judges whether the received packet corresponds to a monitoring target, adds identifying information to the judged monitoring target packet, adds process information indicating a user policy used in processing of the monitoring target packet at each function processing units to the monitoring target packet, and stores each process information added to the monitoring target packet, in association with the identifying information added to the monitoring target packet.
US07813272B2	Data transmission system and method transmitting channel quality indicators in variable format A data transmission system capable of mitigating the load on an uplink (feedback channel). A transmitting station of the data transmission system includes a controller for controlling packet communication quality in accordance with a CQI derived based on a packet so that the packet communication quality may become highest, a packet generator for generating a packet, and a transmitter for transmitting the packet. A receiving station of the data transmission system includes a receiver for receiving the packet, a format changer for changing a CQI format in accordance with the communication quality of the received packet, a measuring unit for measuring the CQI based on the CQI format, and a transmitter for transmitting the measured CQI to the transmitting station.
US07813269B2	Communication apparatus and abnormality restoration method According to one embodiment, a communication apparatus includes an acquisition module selectively acquires equipment information showing communication equipment including the same program as the program recorded on the first recording medium to record the equipment information in a second recording medium differing from the first recording medium, and a failure restoration module obtains a program from communication equipment based on the equipment information recorded on the second recording medium, and start the communication apparatus based on the obtained program, when the communication apparatus cannot start by the program recorded on the first recording medium.
US07813266B2	Self-healing chip-to-chip interface A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for managing a set of signal paths for a chip. A defective signal path within the set of signal paths for the chip is detected. Signals are re-routed through the set of signal paths such that the defective signal path is removed from the set of signal paths and sending signals using remaining data signal paths in the set of signal paths and using an extra signal path in response to detecting the defective signal path.
US07813265B2	Backup BGP paths for non-multipath BGP fast convergence A technique institutes backup Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) paths for non-multipath BGP Fast Convergence in a computer network. According to the novel technique, a protecting node, e.g., a border router, calculates a best BGP path to a destination prefix, and also calculates one or more backup BGP paths (i.e., non-multipath paths) to the destination prefix. The best path is selected as a utilized path for the destination prefix, e.g., the path over which to send traffic destined for the prefix from the border router. Upon determining that the best BGP path has failed, one of the backup BGP paths is selected as the utilized path for the destination prefix.
US07813263B2	Method and apparatus providing rapid end-to-end failover in a packet switched communications network A hardware-based failover scheme enabling rapid end-to-end recovery is provided. Hardware logic periodically generates, transmits, receives, and processes heartbeat packets, sent from one end of the communications network to another, and then returned back. If a communications network node or communications link failure is being experienced along the transport path, then the hardware logic rapidly swaps the affected traffic conveyed to a pre-established backup transport path, typically within microseconds. Advantages are derived from the rapid failover effected end-to-end which enables continued delivery of provisioned communications services improving the resiliency and/or availability of a communications network.
US07813256B2	Optical disc reproduction method and device, and optical disc manufacturing method According to the present invention, there is provided an optical disc player adapted to record a unique ID on a read-only optical disc and positively read the unique ID from the optical disc. The optical disc (1) played with this player has a specific physical cluster in which the unique ID is to be recorded. The optical disc (1) used herein is normally molded by a molding machine using a molding die. Thereafter, a unique ID is generated for each of the optical discs (1), and high-power laser light is irradiated to a specific land in the specific physical cluster correspondingly to the bit value of the unique ID to transit the land to a pit. The physical cluster has provided therein a first area where each bit in the unique ID is recorded by the lazering in case the bit value is 0 and a second area where each bit in the unique ID is recorded by the lazering in case the bit value is 1. At the time of playback, the number of errors in the first area is compared with that in the second area to determine the value of each bit in the unique ID.
US07813253B2	DVD-RAM disc discriminative reproducing device The gain controlling portion sets a gain of an RF amplifier to a maximum range when an activation process starts for an optical disk. The binary process condition setting portion sets an upper threshold level and a lower threshold level corresponding to 80% of upper and lower levels of the maximum range as the binary process condition for the binary process portion. A vacant part without a signal between the upper threshold level and the lower threshold level corresponds to a part of a CAPA signal. The binary signal ratio calculating portion measures a time period of a binary signal from a binary process portion that performs a binary process on the vacant part, and it calculates a binary signal ratio indicating a ratio of the time period of the binary signal to a time period corresponding to one rotation of the optical disk. The disk discriminating portion determines that the loaded optical disk is a DVD-RAM if the binary signal ratio is a value within the range of 4±1 %.
US07813235B2	Objective lens, optical pick-up device, and optical disk device An optical pickup device includes light sources for respectively emitting a plurality of different wavelengths of light, a unit structured for causing at least a part of the light emitted from the light sources to pass a same optical path; and a focusing unit for focusing the light. The focusing unit includes at least first and second focusing parts, the first focusing part being to focus mainly a wavelength of light different from a wavelength of light to be mainly focused by the second focusing part. The optical pickup device and optical disk device are capable of realizing at least one of thickness reduction, size reduction and suppression against characteristic deterioration even where coping with various wavelengths of laser including a blue laser.
US07813226B2	Timing system and device and method for making the same A timing device for indicating a passage of a duration of time is disclosed. The timing device in accordance with the embodiments of the invention has a grid array architecture. The grid array architecture includes an electrode structure with an anode layer, a cathode layer and a thermistor layer. The anode layer and the thermistor layer are electrically coupled through a plurality of cathode line structures. In operation the timing device is actuated through a suitable mechanism to initiate depletion of the anode layer and, thereby, indicate a passage of a duration time. As the anode layer depletes, sequential cathode line structures are exposed and the thermistor layer acts as a variable resistor through a plurality of exposed cathode line structures.
US07813223B1	System and method for focusing a kinetic pulse array The present disclosure relates to a method and system for finding and physically altering underground targets. Multiple nodes are dispersed into the ground and determine their spatial orientation using seismic waves, and then operate as an array to locate and properly time kinetic pulses to focus seismic waves on the target.
US07813220B2	Method and apparatus for long term seismic monitoring A method and apparatus for deploying seismic detectors and monitoring seismic activity associated with a production well from a down hole location within a well.
US07813219B2	Electro-magnetic acoustic measurements combined with acoustic wave analysis A method and apparatus for assessing the permeability of a subterranean formation and the hydrocarbon and/or water content of the formation. The method includes emitting an acoustic signal, such as a Stoneley wave into the formation and sending an electro-magnetic pulse into the formation. An analysis of the response of the Stoneley wave in conjunction with an analysis of a measurement of the electrical potential within the wellbore provides information pertinent to permeability and fluid composition.
US07813215B2	Circuit and method for generating data output control signal for semiconductor integrated circuit The data output control signal generating circuit includes a delay correction signal generating unit that delays an input signal by a phase difference between a clock and a delay locked loop clock, and latches the delayed signal to generate a plurality of output enable signals. A column address strobe latency control multiplexer selects the output enable signal corresponding to column address strobe latency among the plurality of output enable signals, on the basis of the signal obtained by delaying the input signal by the phase difference between the clock and the delay locked loop clock, and outputs the selected signal as the data output control signal.
US07813212B2	Nonvolatile memory having non-power of two memory capacity A nonvolatile memory having a non-power of two memory capacity is provided. The nonvolatile memory device includes at least one plane. The plane includes a plurality of blocks with each of the blocks divided into a number of pages and each of the blocks defined along a first dimension by a first number of memory cells for storing data, and along a second dimension of by a second number of memory cells for storing data. The nonvolatile memory has a non-power of two capacity proportionally related to a total number of memory cells in said plane. The nonvolatile memory also includes a plurality of row decoders. An at least substantially one-to-one relationship exists, in the memory device, for number of row decoders to number of pages. Each of the row decoders is configured to facilitate a read operation on an associated page of the memory device.
US07813198B2	System and method for reading memory One embodiment of the invention includes a memory system. The system comprises a memory cell coupled to a bit-line node. The memory cell can be configured to generate a bit-line current on the bit-line node in response to a bias voltage during a read operation. The system further comprises a sense amplifier configured to maintain a substantially constant voltage magnitude of the bit-line node during a pre-charge phase and a sense phase of the read operation based on regulating current flow to and from the bit-line node, and to determine a memory value of the flash memory transistor during the read operation based on a magnitude of the bit-line current on the bit-line node.
US07813194B2	Apparatus and method for repairing a semiconductor memory An apparatus and method for repairing a semiconductor memory device includes a first memory cell array, a first redundant cell array and a repair circuit configured to nonvolatilely store a first address designating at least one defective memory cell in the first memory cell array. A first volatile cache stores a first cached address corresponding to the first address designating the at least one defective memory cell. The repair circuit distributes the first address designating the at least one defective memory cell of the first memory cell array to the first volatile cache. Match circuitry substitutes at least one redundant memory cell from the first redundant cell array for the at least one defective memory cell in the first memory cell array when a first memory access corresponds to the first cached address.
US07813193B2	Ferroelectric memory brake for screening and repairing bits A method (300) of identifying failing bits in a ferroelectric memory device including at least one ferroelectric capacitor includes (302) writing same state data to the first capacitor, and (304) baking the first capacitor for a first specified period of time at a first selected temperature. A same state read (306) is performed on the first capacitor after the baking. Based on the results from the same state read, it is determined whether an error occurred. The first specified period of time can be from 10 minutes to 2 hours and the first selected temperature can be in a range from 85° C. to 150° C. A repair can be performed (310) to corrected detected errors. A related method (500) can detect imprinted bits using a same state write (502), followed by a relatively high temperature bake (504), then a same state read (506). An opposite state date write (508) is performed followed by a relatively low temperature bake (510), and then an opposite state data read (512) to identify opposite state error or imprint.
US07813178B2	Semiconductor memory device and write control method therefor Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device which includes a read data latch that holds read data from a phase change memory and latches write data entered from outside and holds write data entered from outside, a write data latch that holds the write data for a cell for the time duration of a preset number of cycles until start of data write, a transfer switch that controls whether or not an output of the read data latch is to be transferred to the write data latch, a comparator circuit that decides whether or not data transferred to the write data latch via the transfer switch and held in the write data latch and data in the read data latch are coincident with each other, and a write flag latch that latches an output of the comparator circuit. Data is written only in case there is a write request and the result of comparison of the comparator circuit indicates non-coincidence, that is, only in bits in need of data writing.
US07813174B2	Semiconductor memory device for storing multivalued data Data storage circuits are connected to the bit lines in a one-to-one correspondence. A write circuit writes the data on a first page into a plurality of first memory cells selected simultaneously by a word line. Thereafter, the write circuit writes the data on a second page into the plurality of first memory cell. Then, the write circuit writes the data on the first and second pages into second memory cells adjoining the first memory cells in the bit line direction.
US07813170B2	Semiconductor memory device capable of memorizing multivalued data In a memory cell array, a plurality of memory cells connected to word lines and bit lines are arranged in a matrix. A data storage circuit is connected to the bit lines and stores write data. The data storage circuit includes at least one static latch circuit and a plurality of dynamic latch circuits when setting 2k threshold voltages (k is a natural number equal to 3 or more) in each memory cell in the memory cell array. A control circuit refreshes data by moving the data in one of the plurality of dynamic latch circuits to the static latch circuit and further moving the data in the static latch circuit to one of the plurality of dynamic latch circuits.
US07813160B2	Nanocrystal quantum dot memory devices Memory devices and recordable media are disclosed that take advantage of memory effects in the electronic transport in CdSe nanocrystal (NC) quantum dot arrays. Conduction through a NC array can be reduced with a negative voltage and then restored with a positive voltage. Light can also be used to restore or even increase the NC array conduction. The switching of the conduction in CdSe NC arrays and found the behavior to be highly sensitive to the value and duration of the laser and voltage pulses.
US07813158B2	Recordable electrical memory A memory device includes memory cells each having a recordable layer between two metal layers, each memory cell being constructed and designed to change from a first state to a second state upon application of an initialization signal, and change from the second state to a third state upon application of a write signal. For a voltage within a specified range that is applied across the two metal layers, the memory cell has a lower resistance in the first state than in the second state, and has a higher resistance in the second state than in the third state.
US07813156B2	Semiconductor device The present invention provides a sense circuit for DRAM memory cell to cover the events that a sense time becomes remarkably longer when a power source voltage is lowered, a sense time under the low voltage condition becomes shorter when temperature rises and a sense time changes to a large extent for fluctuation of processes. The present invention provides the following typical effects. A switch means is provided between the bit line BL and local bit line LBL connected to the memory cells for isolation and coupling of these bit lines. The bit line BL is precharged to the voltage of VDL/2, while the local bit line LBL is precharged to the voltage of VDL. The VDL is the maximum amplitude voltage of the bit line BL. A sense amplifier SA comprises a first circuit including a differential MOS pair having the gate connected to the bit line BL and a second circuit connected to the local bit line LBL for full amplitude amplification and for holding the data. When the bit line BL and local bit line LBL are capacitance-coupled via a capacitor, it is recommended to use a latch type sense amplifier SA connected to bit line LBL.
US07813154B2	Method and apparatus for address allotting and verification in a semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a CAM cell array that stores the operation setting information as to the semiconductor device, a controller that controls read and write of the CAM cell array, a row decoder, and a column decoder. With this structure, different row addresses are allocated to respective functions of the operation setting information. Accordingly, stress is not caused in the CAM cell array of the unselected functions at the time of programming.
US07813144B2	Control apparatus There is provided a control apparatus capable of simply supporting/fixing a board by a board support, reducing a number of integrating steps, reducing cost and downsizing a board size.In a control apparatus constituted by attaching a board to a board support provided at a base attachably and detachably, the board support is constituted by a resin, and includes a guide having a section in an L-like shape provided at one side end portion of the board support, a hook having a section in an L-like shape provided at other side end portion of the board support, and a board mounting portion provided between the guide and the hook for supporting a lower face of the board. The guide includes an engaging portion engaged with one side end portion of the board mounted to the board mounting portion at an upper portion thereof. The hook includes an engaging portion engaged with other side end portion of the board mounted to the board mounting portion and provided with an elasticity, and the hook is constituted to be able to be inclined.
US07813138B2	Electronic device According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes, a conductive housing, a substrate, a flexible substrate, a reinforcing element, and a conductor. The substrate is configured to be housed in the housing and is mounted with an electronic component. The flexible substrate includes a conductive signal layer stacked on a flexible insulating base material and electrically connected to the substrate, a cover layer covering the signal layer, a first surface mounted with the substrate, and a second surface on the reverse side of the first surface, having a portion where the signal layer is partially exposed. The reinforcing element is provided on the second surface to reinforce the flexible substrate and has an opening corresponding to the portion where the signal layer is partially exposed. The conductor is inserted from the opening of the reinforcing element and connects the signal layer to the housing.
US07813136B2	Server enclosure A server enclosure includes a chassis having a sidewall, a securing bracket secured to the chassis, a receiving member attached to the securing bracket, and a switch module for powering the server on/off. The securing bracket includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall perpendicularly extending therefrom. The receiving member is secured to the second sidewall of the securing bracket and includes a first sidewall abutting the first sidewall of the securing bracket. The switch module includes a printed circuit board. The switch module is received in the receiving member with the printed circuit board parallel to the first sidewall thereof. The second sidewall of the securing bracket abuts on the receiving member to enclose the switch module therein.
US07813133B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a board, a semiconductor element mounted on one of main surfaces of the board, a plurality of passive elements provided in the vicinity of the semiconductor element, and a heat radiation plate mounted above the board and connected to a rear surface of the semiconductor element via a heat conductive material. A surface roughness of a surface of the heat radiation plate which surface comes in contact with the heat conductive material is non-uniform at a whole of the surface.
US07813126B2	Plate combination type computer housing A plate combination type computer housing comprises a bottom plate, a first plate, a second plate, a third plate, a fourth plate, a upper plate and four fixing rods. Whereby, the number of molds for manufacturing the housing can be reduced so as to save the production cost, and it is unnecessary to process screw locking to allow the four fixing rods to be respectively coupled to the first plate, the second plate, the third plate and the fourth plate such that the assembly is easier to reduce the assembly time substantially and hence, no screws and no fixing rods are exposed outside the computer housing to influence the modeling design of an outlook of the computer housing.
US07813121B2	Cooling high performance computer systems A computer system may include a chassis defining a front and a rear. The chassis may include a vertically oriented midplane disposed therein, the midplane including a plurality of front module slots for receiving front electronic modules from the front of the chassis, and a plurality of rear module slots for receiving rear electronic modules from the rear of the chassis. A cooling system may be provided within the chassis and may generate an upwardly-directed front air flow within the chassis directed at selected ones of the front electronic modules and an upwardly-directed rear air flow within the chassis directed at selected ones of the rear electronic modules. The front air flow is separate from and independent of the rear air flow. The selected front and rear electronic modules may be disposed in the chassis so as to separate the front air flow into a plurality of substantially equal front air streams and the rear air flow into a plurality of substantially equal rear air streams, respectively.
US07813115B2	Coupling unit and electronic apparatus A second enclosure defines the backside superposed on a first enclosure for relative rotation around a rotation axis set perpendicular to the front surface of the first enclosure in an electronic apparatus. First, second and third flat surfaces are defined on the backside of the second enclosure at positions inside the contour of the second enclosure. The receiving pieces receive the first flat surface when the second enclosure is set in the reference attitude. When the second enclosure is set in the lateral attitude by rotation by plus or minus 90 degrees, the second flat surface or the third flat surface is received on the receiving pieces behind the second enclosure. Even if friction resulting from the contact roughens the first, second and third surfaces, the asperity and scratches on the surfaces are hidden behind the second enclosure.
US07813110B1	Electrical enclosures having configurable panel layouts An electrical enclosure for circuit breakers includes a busbar with a plurality of apertures equidistantly positioned along a length of the busbar so that insulating inserts and corresponding busbar connectors can be attached to the busbar to receive variously sized circuit breakers having different widths equal to an integer multiple of the center-to-center distance between the equidistantly positioned apertures.
US07813107B1	Wet tantalum capacitor with multiple anode connections A capacitor assembly comprising a casing, an anode pack housed within the casing and comprising two or more anode pellets of anode active material electrically connected to each other by a bridge, and a cathode comprised of cathode current collectors including major faces with cathode active material provided thereupon is described. The bridge, which spans between sidewalls of the anode pellets, helps maintain them in a parallel alignment. The bridge is also a convenient location to connect the feedthrough wire that exits the casing through a glass-to-metal seal. The cathode current collectors are disposed between adjacent anode pellets and are electrically connected to each other and to the casing. A feedthrough wire electrically connected to the anode pack extends outside the casing in electrical isolation there from. An electrolyte is provided to activate the anode and the cathode.
US07813096B2	Power supply controller A second forcing shutoff operation is performed for a power MOSFET 15 and the like, if a time when a load current (or a sense current Is) passing on a power supply line L exceeds a first threshold current Ia reaches a first reference time. On the other hand, the count value of a fuse time counter 71 is cleared to be “zero” so that the shutoff operation for the power MOSFET 15 and the like is not performed, if a normal state, in which neither an overcurrent nor a fuse current has occurred, continues for a second reference time without the first reference time being reached.
US07813094B1	Input-voltage-rate-of-change-dependent current-limit set point for hot-swap controllers Certain exemplary embodiments disclosed herein include an adaptive current limiter comprising a variable reference voltage generator which is coupled to a power source via two input nodes and which develops a voltage step with exponential decay in response to, for example, a transient over-voltage condition, with the output of the variable reference voltage generator supplying a reference voltage to a comparator which compares the reference voltage to a voltage derived from a sensing resistor and, upon detecting an over-voltage condition, signals to a circuit breaker that the circuit should be broken or modified.
US07813090B2	DC switchgear provided with a commutation-type DC circuit breaker A DC switchgear is provided with a commutation-type DC circuit breaker having a main circuit provided with a main switch for interconnecting a DC power supply and a load, and a commutating circuit provided with a commutating capacitor and a commutating switch, which is connected electrically parallel to the main switch. The switchgear further has a DC circuit breaker accommodating box that includes the main circuit provided with the main switch, and the commutation-type DC circuit breaker; a front accommodating box disposed on the front of the DC circuit breaker accommodating box, which accommodates devices having functions for controlling the switchgear and indicating a status, such as a failure status thereof; and a rear accommodating box disposed on the back of the DC circuit breaker accommodating box. The front and rear accommodating boxes are connected to the DC circuit breaker accommodating box to form an integrated DC switchgear.
US07813089B2	Motor controller and electric power steering apparatus In a motor controller, if a failed electric current flow in any one of phases of a motor is detected, a motor control signal is generated, based on a phase other than the phase with the failed electric current flow, in such a manner that a motor electric current matches a required torque except for at a specific rotation angle corresponding to the phase with the failed electric current flow.
US07813087B2	Magnetic memory device having spin wave oscillator arranged to heat magnetic tunnel junction element A magnetic memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction element having a plurality of ferromagnetic layers stacked with a dielectric layer interposed between the adjacent ferromagnetic layers and storing magnetic information through reversal of magnetization of at least one of the magnetization layers, and a spin wave oscillator having a magnetization free layer, a nonmagnetic layer stacked on the magnetization free layer, a magnetization pinned layer stacked on the nonmagnetic layer, and a pair of electrodes adapted to apply current in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the magnetization free layer, the nonmagnetic layer and the magnetization pinned layer to thereby generate a spin wave. The spin wave oscillator is arranged in vicinity of the magnetic tunnel junction element to allow heating of the magnetic tunnel junction element and reversal of magnetization.
US07813073B2	Recording data simultaneously at two depths of a tilted magnetic medium Methods and recording systems are configured for recording different data simultaneously at two different depths of a tilted magnetic medium, the tilted magnetic medium having a hard axis of magnetization, the axis being out of a plane of the medium and at an angle of −10 to −80 degrees with respect to a direction along which data are recorded, the medium being capable of having two depths of recording. A method embodies writing with selected magnetic fields whose amplitudes and whose angles with respect to the medium hard axis direction differ at the two depths of the medium such that the recorded direction of magnetization at the respective two depths can be set independently.
US07813071B2	Thermally assisted recording system A thermally assisted magnetic recording system is provided to achieve excellent thermal resistance and low noise. In one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium is used, in which the magnetic intergrain exchange coupling is large to let the magnetization be thermally stable by coupling the magnetic grains constituting the recording layer at room temperature (the temperature maintaining the magnetization) and reduced by heating during recording to let the recording magnetization transition slope become steep. Parameter A normalizing the slope around the coercivity of the MH-loop of the medium is 1.5≦A<6.0 at room temperature, and it becomes approximately 1.0 with heating.
US07813065B2	Systems and methods for acquiring modified rate burst demodulation in servo systems Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for performing modified rate burst demodulation. For example, a method for performing modified rate burst demodulation is disclosed. The method includes receiving a data input that includes a synchronization pattern, an information pattern, and a demodulation pattern. A periodic boundary is established along with a phase and frequency of a sampling clock based at least in part on the synchronization pattern. The information pattern is processed using the sampling clock to determine a location fix. The sampling clock is phase shifted by a skew amount and a phase shifted sampling clock is provided. The demodulation pattern is processed using the phase shifted sampling clock.
US07813060B1	Combination pocket mirror and magnifier A combination illuminated magnifier and mirror device comprises a compact and low-profile case of a resilient material, a separate magnifying assembly, a separate mirror assembly, a release mechanism for releasing both assemblies, and an illuminating device for viewing ease. Both magnifying and mirror assemblies are separately functional from each other; however the combination thereof provides the greatest benefit to the user. Accessories for the present invention are anticipated and may include a tool slot for tweezers and an exterior flashlight.
US07813052B2	Variable power optical system and image-recording device A variable power optical system composed of a first optical part, a second optical part, and a third optical part, with the first optical part being movable with respect to the second and third optical parts to change the focal length of the entire system. The first optical part is movably held between the second optical part and the third optical part. The first optical part moves in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis over a distance between the position on the optical system of the entire system and the position of retraction from the optical axis of the entire system.
US07813040B2	Multi-stage optical isolator A double stage isolator is formed of face-to-face slabs or sheets of materials that will suitably split, combine, non-reciprocally rotate to ensure isolation in a reverse direction from output ports to respective input ports of any light launched into the input ports. A right angled Porro-prism is disposed at an end of the affixed together slabs having planar faces to direct light launched in a folded fashion to the output ports. A half waveplate is used in addition to beam splitter combiners and non-reciprocal rotators means that rotate the light by 90 degrees so as to pass a single beam in a forward propagating direction and to interchange the polarization of two sub-beams that pass through from an output port to an input port in a reverse direction.
US07813036B2	Optical properties restoration apparatus, the restoration method, and an optical system used in the apparatus An optical system includes a fluoride compound and has surfaces facing and exposed to plasma installed in an optical equipment which has an inner zone where the plasma exists. A 2 nm-20 nm protective film of a highly plasma-resistant material is formed on the surface of the fluoride compound that is exposed to the plasma.
US07813031B2	Image display device An image display device comprising: (i) a pair of substrates facing each other; and (ii) particles placed in a gap between the substrates, wherein at least one of the substrates is a resin substrate which is transparent and exhibits a light transmittance of 50% or more at a wavelength of 300 nm.
US07813030B2	Display and fabricating method thereof A display and fabricating method thereof is provided. The display includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a hydrophobic layer, a nonpolar liquid layer, a hydrophilic separator, a polar liquid layer, and a protruding spacer. The first and second substrates respectively include an opposing surface, and are disposed in a way that the opposing surfaces are face-to-face opposing to each other. The hydrophobic layer overlies the opposing surface of the second substrate. The nonpolar liquid layer overlies the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophilic separator overlies the hydrophobic layer and surrounds the nonpolar liquid layer. The polar liquid layer overlies the nonpolar liquid layer. The protruding spacer is disposed between the hydrophilic separator and the first substrate.
US07813025B2	Flash imaging devices, methods for making and using the same The invention provides flash imaging devices that include an optical change component that undergoes a change in response to an applied stimulus, a substrate and a stimulus element. Also provided are articles that include the subject devices, as well as methods of making and using the same.
US07813024B2	EC mirror assembly The present invention provides an EC mirror assembly including an EC mirror cell and a control for controlling the reflectivity of the mirror cell, the assembly also including a pair of contact elements independently displaceable relative to the mirror cell while maintaining an electrical connection with the control, the contact elements also being engageable with opposite edges of the mirror cell in order to provide an electrical connection between the control and the mirror cell.
US07813019B2	Optical scanning actuator An optical scanning actuator includes a leaf spring member that has a base end fixed and a tip end, a light source that is fitted to the leaf spring member, an electromagnetic driving unit that oscillates the tip end of the leaf spring member, and an optical element that is fitted to the leaf spring member and that is irradiated with light outgoing from the light source to reflect or refract the light to thereby scan the light.
US07813015B2	Image processor of imaging apparatus A format conversion circuit converts RGB data to YCbCr data. A one-dimensional compression circuit performs one-dimensional compression process on the YCbCr data to generate one-dimension compression image data and provides the one-dimension compression image data to a base band LSI. The one-dimensional compression circuit includes a memory area that is relatively small but sufficient for holding several bytes of data subject to the compression process.
US07813013B2	Hexagonal site line scanning method and system A scanning technique for imaging sites in an array includes illuminating or irradiating sites in lines of the array, and collecting returned radiation from the sites for imaging. The sites are sequentially scanned by means of confocally directed radiation lines from source optics. The orientation of the radiation lines with respect to the lines of sites in the array is such that the distance between nearest edges of sites in adjacent lines is greater than lines through those edges in a direction parallel to the radiation lines used for scanning. The resulting system experiences less crosstalk and a greater ability to distinguish between neighboring sites in resulting images.
US07813009B2	Image scanning device and image forming apparatus A disclosed image scanning device includes a scanning unit configured to scan a document, and a white standard plate facing the scanning unit and configured to provide a white standard at the time of scanning the original. The white standard plate includes a guide plate having a plate-like shape fabricated by performing press work, where the guide plate faces the scanning unit; and a reinforcing member having a U-shape with bent ends fabricated by performing press work, where the bent ends are welded onto a back side of the guide plate.
US07813004B2	Image forming apparatus, image forming method and program product An image input section is operable to input a multicolor image. A mixing ratio input section is operable to input a first mixing ratio which includes first ratios for mixing each of a plurality of color components. A calculating section is operable to calculate a second mixing ratio which includes second ratios for mixing each of a plurality of color components according to the input first mixing ratio so that the sum total of the second ratios is made to be substantially constant. A forming section is operable to mix a plurality of color components of the multicolor image in response to the calculated second mixing ratio, thereby forming a first monochrome image.
US07813000B2	Device color characterization profile format A color characterization profile format and data structure are provided for allowing a color management solution to convert colors into or out of a color space. The color characterization profile format contains a color management measurement data portion and a container that is configured to provide digital rights management capabilities over the color characterization profile format. The container can include linked and embedded objects and extensible markup language. Further, the container can be an advanced systems format container. The container can be configured to perform different functions, including enabling private data extensions, operating interface description language, storing a rendering intent separate from the color management measurement data portion, the ability to be edited by a text editor application, operability across a plurality of operating platforms, and preventing a user from tampering with the color characterization profile format.
US07812998B2	Method of making an animated flipbook The present invention is directed towards method of making an animated flipbook by printing individual images captured from video footage on sheets of paper, with more than one image printed on each sheet of paper in a predetermined order. The sheets of paper are cut into rows of images, stacked chronologically, and cut into individual flipbook pages. The flipbook pages are stacked chronologically and bound together.
US07812994B2	Handheld printer A handheld printer that provides an appropriate application of ink to a print medium without a bulky and complex mechanical system for positioning a print head with respect to the print medium. A handheld printer according to the present teachings includes a navigation subsystem that tracks a motion of the handheld printer with respect to a printing surface and a print head controller that causes a print head to fire ink drops onto the printing surface in response to the motion and in response to an image contained in an image buffer.
US07812990B2	Data processing apparatus and method Provided are a data processing apparatus and method that make it possible to detect improper resource data that has been stored in a printer. The data processing apparatus, which is connectable to an image forming apparatus that refers to resource data when an image is formed, first acquires information relating to resource data that has been stored in the image forming apparatus and stores the information on a hard disk. Next, improper resource data is detected by control exercised by a CPU in the processing apparatus based upon the acquired information relating to the resource data. After prescribed processing is executed with respect to improper resource data that has been detected, information relating to prescribed resource data is provided to the image forming apparatus via a network controller.
US07812981B2	Image processing apparatus In order to provide a more user-friendly image processing apparatus, the present invention provides an image processing apparatus that is able to obtain information stored in a contactless IC tag embedded in the document paper, for example, and search for related information based on the obtained information, and display the related information on a display screen like the liquid crystal display panel in the control panel.
US07812980B2	Print shop management method and apparatus for printing mixed color and black and white documents A method is described for managing a print shop system in which a plurality of printers are connected to and managed by a server. To print a document having both color and black and white pages using N-up and/or duplex printing, the server determines whether to print the entire document on a color printer or to split the document into two sub-jobs and print them on a color printer and a black and white printer, respectively. To achieve this, pages of the document are grouped into groups each to be printed on sheet of paper. If different paper attributes are present within any group, the document is not split. If all groups of pages have identical paper attributes within the group, each group is examined to determine its color designation (e.g. color, black and white), so that the sheets can be printed on appropriate printers.
US07812979B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program There is provided an information processing apparatus previewing on a display screen ink-character information and braille information which are printed and embossed on the same process sheet, the apparatus including: an ink-character previewing device for previewing the ink-character information; a braille previewing device for previewing the braille information; and a preview switching device controlling the ink-character previewing device and the braille previewing device and capable of selectively switching a display mode among a display of only the ink-character information, that of only the braille information, and that of the ink-character information and the braille information when printing and embossing operations are performed in a manner in which the ink-character information and the braille information are at least partially overlapped with each other on the process sheet.
US07812976B2	Graphical user interface for directing multiple feature programming in a production system A method for utilizing a graphical user interface for concurrent programming of multiple feature operations to a single production job in a controller for a production system includes presenting options on the user interface for the selection of job properties or queue properties, with queue properties defined as default values for the virtual device to which the job will be submitted and job properties defined as job feature selection options. The job feature selection options may be hidden or displayed to enable the selection of valid job feature combinations only. Toggle controls are utilized for job feature options whose operation is limited by previously selected job feature options. The application of any valid combination of selected job feature options on the completed production job is illustrated on a dynamic graphic.
US07812957B2	Light measurement apparatus measuring two-dimensional physical properties of a sample A measurement apparatus includes a dielectric block, a thin film layer formed on the dielectric block and brought into contact with a sample, a light source for generating a light beam, an optical incident system for causing the light beam to enter the dielectric block so that the light beam is totally reflected at the interface between the dielectric block and the thin film, and a two-dimensional light detection means for detecting the intensity of the light beam totally reflected at the interface. A predetermined pattern is formed within a region irradiated with the light beam on the dielectric block. The measurement apparatus includes a correction means for correcting an output from the two-dimensional light detection means, based on the pattern, so that an object on the face of the dielectric block is similar to the object detected by the two-dimensional detection means.
US07812953B2	Mixture identification system A mixture identification system for detecting foreign matter admixed in a tobacco material includes a conveyor for conveying the material, an irradiation device for irradiating infrared light toward an inspection line extending across the conveyor, an infrared camera device for receiving the infrared light reflected from the tobacco material passing across the inspection line and outputting image data of the material based on the received infrared light, and a discrimination circuit for detecting foreign matter in the material based on the output from the camera device. The infrared camera device has infrared filters for receiving the infrared light reflected from the tobacco material and allowing only respective specific wavelengths to pass therethrough, and optical line sensors for receiving the infrared light passed through the respective filters.
US07812946B1	Deep-UV led and laser fluorescence apparatus for monitoring water quality A method for detecting trace levels of dissolved organic compounds and leached plastic compounds in drinking water includes the steps of employing deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode induced fluorescence at sensitivity levels of several parts per trillion in real time so that a more compact and inexpensive excitation source, relative to a deep UV laser-induced fluorescence, for fluorescence detection of dissolved organic compounds in water is provided. The deep UV light-emitting diode is operated at an excitation near 265 nm and the laser induced fluorescence is detected at an emission near 450 nm to 500 nm for the dissolved organic compounds and near 310 nm for leached plastic compounds. Optical absorption filters and optical bandpass filters are employed to reduce out-of-band light emitting diode emissions and to eliminate second order optical interference signals for the detection of a fluorescence signal near 450 nm to near 500 nm. The system can measure water contained within a quartz optical cell, within bottled water containers, or in a flowing stream of water.
US07812942B2	Method for detecting surface defects on a substrate and device using said method A method for detecting surface defects, such as slip line type defects, on a substrate designed to be used in electronics, optoelectronics or analogue, including projection of a pattern of light fringes and dark bands onto the substrate, relative displacement of the substrate relative to the pattern, acquisition of a sequence of at least three images of the pattern reflected by the substrate to a sensor, the images corresponding to displacement of the fringes of the pattern, determination of the gradient of the surface of the substrate using displacements of fringes of the pattern, and determination of the presence of a surface defect on the substrate using variations in the gradient of the surface of the substrate. Another embodiment comprises a device using said method.
US07812941B2	Systems and methods for the inspection of cylinders A system for inspecting cylinders according to various aspects of the present invention generally includes a roller assembly comprising a plurality of rollers configured to hold the cylinder. A light source illuminates the cylinder and a camera produces an image of at least a portion of the cylinder as the roller assembly rotates the cylinder about its longitudinal axis. A computer system is configured to control the roller assembly, light source, and camera and analyze the image to identify a defect associated with the cylinder.
US07812936B2	Fingerprint imaging system A fingerprint imaging system configured to capture an image of a friction ridge pattern of a subject (e.g., a fingerprint, a palm print, a hand print, a footprint, etc.). The system may include one or more components that reduce the impact of ambient light on the performance of the system. In some implementations, the system may reduce the impact of ambient light without requiring additional power (e.g., to generate an increased amount of radiation) and without including “external” hoods and/or covers designed to block ambient light prior to the ambient light entering system. Instead, the system may reduce the impact of ambient light on performance by blocking ambient light internally within the system along an optical path of radiation used to electronically capture an image of the friction ridge pattern.
US07812922B2	Liquid crystal aligning device and alignment method thereof A liquid crystal aligning device (10) includes a UV light source (11), a plurality of liquid crystal cells (13), a mask (12), and a drive circuit (14) is described. The mask (12) is positioned between the liquid crystal cells, containing a mixture of a UV polyimide solution and liquid crystal molecules (131), and the UV light source. The drive circuit applies a voltage to the liquid crystal cells. The liquid crystal cells include a reflective area (13a) and a transmissive area (13b), and after exposing the liquid crystal cells to the UV light source and the voltage from the drive circuit, a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the reflective area is larger than that in the transmissive area. Further, an alignment method for liquid crystal cells is also described.
US07812919B2	Cholesteric liquid crystal light modulators This invention relates to a method of fabrication of liquid crystal light modulating devises having electrically tunable spectral wavelength and more particularly, to a cholesteric liquid crystal display with electrically switchable colors. The cholesteric light modulators may be fabricated by applying a plurality of layers to maximize the light modulation. It also features a polymer composite or polymer-network stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal with electrically switchable Bragg reflected wavelength within a predetermined range of spectral wavelength.
US07812916B2	Liquid crystal display panel with spherical spacer and a concave portion opposite to the spacer A spherical spacer is used as a spacer member defining a gap, and is fixed to a color filter substrate. A concave portion coming in contact with a part of the spherical spacer is formed in a position in a TFT substrate, the position being opposite to the spherical spacer. The substrates are bonded with each other by engaging the spherical spacer and the concave portion with each other.
US07812912B2	Display panel with pins arrangement A display panel including a substrate and many driving chips is provided. The substrate has many pad regions located in a non-display region of the substrate. Each pad region has many first pins with the same length disposed therein, and a pin pitch between two adjacent first pins, a width of each of the first pins, or both the pin pitch and the width vary with the positions where the first pins are disposed in the corresponding pad region. The driving chips are disposed in the non-display region of the substrate. Each driving chip has many second pins, and each second pin is electrically connected to each first pin correspondingly.
US07812906B2	Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus The invention provides a liquid crystal device that includes: a first substrate; a second substrate that is provided over the first substrate in such a manner that the first substrate and the second substrate face each other; a transparent pixel electrode that is provided in each of a plurality of pixels that constitute a display area over the first substrate; a transparent common electrode that is formed over the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer that is sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules that are driven by a horizontal electric field that is generated in accordance with a difference between the electric potential of the pixel electrode and the electric potential of the common electrode; and a light-sensitive pickup element that is formed in the display area over the first substrate, the light-sensitive pickup element having an upper electrode that is formed in the same layer as that of either the pixel electrode or the common electrode.
US07812905B2	Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a transflective liquid crystal display device including a color filter substrate having a plurality of pixels, each including a reflective display part and a transmissive display part, and retardation plates each built in areas on a principal surface of the color filter substrate opposed to a liquid crystal layer, which correspond to the reflective display parts. The manufacturing method is characterized by including in the following order: a first step of applying a photosetting resin composition on the principal surface of the color filter; a second step of partially curing areas of a photosetting resin film, which correspond to the reflective display parts, respectively, by light exposure through a mask; a third step of removing uncured portions of the photosetting resin film remaining in the second step by development; a fourth step of selectively forming unevenness in areas of a principal surface of the cured photosetting resin film, which correspond to the reflective display parts; and a fifth step of applying a material of the retardation plate onto the photosetting resin film having the unevenness, to form the retardation plates in the respective areas corresponding to the reflective display parts, by anchoring energy of a part having the unevenness, for the material of the retardation plate.
US07812901B2	Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display apparatus It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display panel having a high contrast ratio in a front direction.A liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell; a first polarizing plate placed on one side of the liquid crystal cell; a second polarizing plate placed on the other side of the liquid crystal cell; and a retardation layer placed between the liquid crystal cell and the second polarizing plate. A refractive index ellipsoid of the retardation layer exhibits a relationship of n≧ny>nz; and a light transmittance (T2) of the second polarizing plate is larger than a light transmittance (T1) of the first polarizing plate. Such a liquid crystal panel has a remarkably higher contrast ratio in a front direction than that of a conventional liquid crystal panel (for example, a liquid crystal panel in which the light transmittances of two polarizing plates placed on both sides of a liquid crystal cell are the same), and shows excellent display properties.
US07812893B2	Active matrix substrate where a portion of the storage capacitor wiring or the scanning signal line overlaps with the drain lead-out wiring connected to the drain electrode of a thin film transistor and display device having such an active matrix substrate An active matrix substrate suppresses reduction in production yield and increase in production steps and simultaneously permits both sufficient securing of a storage capacity and improvement of an aperture ratio of a pixel. The active matrix substrate is an active matrix substrate and includes a thin film transistor disposed at an intersection of a scanning signal line with a data signal line on a substrate, the thin film transistor including a gate electrode connected to the scanning signal line, a source electrode connected to the data signal line, and a drain electrode connected to a drain lead-out wiring; a storage capacitor upper electrode connected to the drain lead-out wiring and a pixel electrode; and a storage capacitor wiring overlapping with the storage capacitor upper electrode through an insulating film, wherein the storage capacitor wiring has an extending portion overlapping with the drain lead-out wiring through the insulating film.
US07812890B2	Auto-configuration for instrument setting A system and method of auto-configuration for the instrument setting of a multimedia apparatus is disclosed. All available output modes are used to show multimedia information to a user by means of automatically switching and setting configurations among connected terminals. The user may select one configuration having the most perfect output quality and then set the multimedia apparatus to be operated under the selected configuration and associated connected terminal. Since connecting or setting the apparatus incorrectly can be effectively avoided, a user will not wonder what is wrong or even think that the multimedia apparatus has malfunctioned.
US07812881B2	Imaging device, camera and image processing method An imaging device includes an image sensor that includes imaging pixels that are disposed in a two-dimensional array and focus detection pixels disposed in part of the array of the imaging pixels, a coefficient setting circuit that sets a conversion coefficient to be used to convert an output from each focus detection pixel to an image output at the focus detection pixel, in correspondence to an aperture value set at an imaging optical system, and an estimating circuit that estimates the image output at the focus detection pixel based upon the conversion coefficient and the output from the focus detection pixel.
US07812872B2	System for controlling image data readout from an imaging device An imaging apparatus, such as used in a digital camera or scanner, includes at least one photosensor chip. Each chip includes one line for conveying a signal causing an integration event of a selected subset of photosensors on the chip, the integration event being one of a starting or ending an integration period for the subset of photosensors. Each chip also includes at least two selection lines, for conveying a multi-bit code identifying the selected subset of photosensors for the integration event.
US07812864B2	Red eye image correction device, electronic camera and red eye image correction program product A red eye image correction device includes: a data size conversion unit that executes reduction processing on an image so as to retain color component information contained in the image and generates a sub image with a smaller data size than the image; a red eye detection unit that detects data corresponding to red eye portions in data constituting the sub image; a position information calculation unit that obtains through calculation second position information indicating positions of data corresponding to the red eye portions in data constituting the image by using first position information indicating positions of the detected data in the sub image data; and a red eye correction unit that executes red eye correction processing on the data of the image indicated by the second position information.
US07812861B2	Imaging device controller and digital camera An imaging device controller that controls an imaging device, comprising a detector and a driver, is provided. The imaging device is mounted in an image capturing apparatus. The image capturing apparatus has plural functions. The detector detects that the first function among the functions is carried out. The driver orders the imaging device to capture an optical image in a first interval before or after a detection period. The detector is detecting that the first function is carried out during the detection period. The driver orders the imaging device to capture an optical image in a second interval during the detected-period. The second interval is longer than the first interval.
US07812858B2	Camera handling system A test handler is controlled by a tester to transport, select, focus and test miniature digital camera modules. The modules are loaded onto a transport tray and moved on a conveyer to a robot. The robot selects the untested modules from the tray an alternately places the modules into two test stations. A first test station focuses and tests a first module while the second test station is loaded with a second module, thus burying the handling time for the modules within the test time. The robot returns tested modules to the transport tray, and when all modules on the tray are tested, moves the tray out of the test handler. A second tray with untested modules is positioned at the robot while the tested modules of the first tray are being focus fixed and sorted into part number bins. The overlap of operations buries handling time within the focus and test time so that the limitation of total test time is depending on focus and test operations.
US07812855B2	Glassbreak noise detector and video positioning locator A glass break detector is provided with microphones for detecting glass breaking, and microphones for detecting noise, and generating a noise output once a noise is detected. The noise output triggers a video camera to record in the area of the glass break detector. Also, a security apparatus is provided, having a video dome, a video camera provided in the video dome, and one or more microphones provided on an outside surface of the video dome. If a noise is detected by the one or more microphones, the video camera points to a direction of the noise by determining the time of arrival of the noise, and the camera begins to record.
US07812850B1	Editing control for spatial deformations Systems, methods, and computer readable media for editing controls for spatial deformations are described. One embodiment includes a method including the steps of causing an image having at least one unmodified object to be displayed in a window, receiving a deformation of the unmodified object, generating a deformed object based at least in part on the deformation and the unmodified object, and causing the deformed object to be displayed in the window. The method further includes the steps of causing a representation of the unmodified object to be displayed in the window with the deformed object, receiving a selection of a point within the representation of the unmodified object, receiving a modification of a first parameter associated with the unmodified object at the point, regenerating the deformed object based at least in part on the deformation, the unmodified object, and the modified first parameter, and causing the regenerated deformed object to be displayed in the window.
US07812849B2	Event memory assisted synchronization in multi-GPU graphics subsystem A method and system are disclosed for synchronizing graphics processing events in a multi-GPU computer system. A master GPU renders a first image into a first portion of a master buffer associated with a display interface, and then writes a first predetermined value corresponding to the first image in a first memory unit. A slave GPU renders a second image into a slave buffer, and then transfers the second image to a second portion of the master buffer, and writes a second predetermined value corresponding to the second image in the first memory unit. The first and second predetermined values represent a queuing sequence of the rendered images. The master GPU flips the first image to display only after examining the first predetermined value in the first memory unit, and flips the second image to display only after examining the second predetermined value in the first memory unit.
US07812848B2	Memory device, display control driver with the same, and display apparatus using display control driver A memory device includes a memory and a control circuit. The memory includes cells arranged in a matrix of rows and columns. The cells are grouped into banks, and each of the banks contains at least one column of the cells. The control circuit instructs a read operation in units of rows and a write operation in units of cells, and inhibits the read operation in units of the banks when the write operation is carried out to a specific one of the cells of a specific one of the banks.
US07812844B2	PC-based computing system employing a silicon chip having a routing unit and a control unit for parallelizing multiple GPU-driven pipeline cores according to the object division mode of parallel operation during the running of a graphics application A PC-based computing system employing a silicon chip having a routing unit and a control unit for parallelizing multiple GPU-driven pipeline cores according to an object division mode of parallel operation, during the running of a graphics application. The PC-based computing system includes system memory for storing software graphics applications, software drivers and graphics libraries, and an operating system (OS), stored in the system memory, and a central processing unit (CPU), for executing the OS, graphics applications, drivers and graphics libraries. The system also includes a CPU/memory interface module, a CPU bus, a silicon chip of monolithic construction interfaced with the CPU/memory interface module by way of the CPU bus. The routing unit (i) routes the stream of geometrical data and graphic commands from the graphics application to one or more of the GPU-driven pipeline cores, and (ii) routes pixel data output from one or more of GPU-driven pipeline cores during the composition of frames of pixel data corresponding to final images for display on the display surface. The control unit accepts commands from the software multi-pipe drivers, and controls components within the silicon chip, including the routing unit.
US07812841B2	Display controlling apparatus, information terminal unit provided with display controlling apparatus, and viewpoint location controlling apparatus The object of the present invention can be achieved by a display controlling apparatus for displaying a plurality of information objects including an information object shown by a three-dimensional shape in a three-dimensional virtual space. In the display controlling apparatus, a view to display is determined based on a shape of the information object to observe by corresponding to a view movement instruction input by a user as if the view traces a surface of the shape. And display images of the plurality of information objects linked each other are generated based on the view. Then, the display images are displayed at a display unit so as to display the information objects corresponding to the view movement instruction.
US07812834B2	DC stabilization circuit for organic electroluminescent display device and power supply using the same A DC stabilization circuit for an organic electroluminescent display device and a power supply using the same are provided. The DC stabilization circuit includes a self-bias part connected between a first power supply voltage and a reference power supply. The self-bias part generates a bias voltage depending on the first power supply voltage. The circuit also includes a differential part connected to the self-bias part that amplifies a variation in the bias voltage. A negative feedback part is connected to the differential part, adjusts a level of a second power supply voltage using a variable resistor, and compensates for the amplified variation of the bias voltage through a negative feedback operation.
US07812832B2	Display capable of displaying images in response to signals of a plurality of signal formats A display is capable of displaying images in response to signals of a plurality of signal formats. The display includes a controller that is coupled to a plurality of image data interfaces. When the plurality of image data interfaces are simultaneously operating, the controller selects one of the plurality of image data interfaces according to preference variables associated with each of the plurality of image data interfaces. Each of the preference variables may indicate a relative priority of an image data signal format associated with the corresponding image data interface. In addition, each of the preference variables may indicate one or more performance metrics associated with the quality of image data signals received from the corresponding image data interface.
US07812821B2	Optical mouse with light indicating function An optical mouse with a light indicating function is provided, which includes a light source module, a reflecting mirror, and a button. The light source module is used for emitting an irradiating light. The reflecting mirror disposed on a path of the irradiating light and located at a normal position in use, for reflecting the irradiating light to generate a reflecting light for detecting the displacement of the optical mouse. The button is adopted for being pushed to move the reflecting mirror, so that the reflecting mirror is moved away from the normal position in use, and then the irradiating light travels straightly to serve as an indicating light beam of the light indicator.
US07812817B2	System and method for managing wireless communications utilizing a mobile device A portable electronic device includes a housing, a processor supported by the housing, a memory coupled to the processor, and a communications transceiver coupled to the processor. The transceiver is configured to support voice conference calling between more than two parties. A program stored in the memory and running on the processor is configured to provide a user interface on the display which is configured to display indicators representative of the parties on the conference call. The user interface includes the hold area configured to display indicators representative of the parties on hold and an active area configured to display indicators representative of the parties active on the conference call.
US07812803B2	Driving method for cholesteric liquid crystal display The present invention relates to a driving method for cholesteric liquid crystal display. A plurality of pixels of the display are controlled by a plurality of row drivers and a plurality of column drivers. According to the method of the invention, firstly, a DC input voltage or a non-symmetric AC input voltage is applied to the row drivers and the column drivers so that the voltage of the pixel is larger than a withstand voltage of the drivers. Then, an initial column signal and an initial row signal are respectively supplied by the corresponding column driver and row driver so as to initialize the corresponding pixel. The polarity of the initial column signal is different from that of the initial row signal. Because the initial row signal minus the initial column signal equals the signal of the pixel, the amplitude of the signal applied to the pixel can be increased. Therefore, according to the invention, the initial time of the pixel can be decreased, and the transferring speed of the pixel can be improved.
US07812799B2	Display device with improved gradation expression and driving method of the same A display device capable of expressing gradations with improved accuracy is presented. The device includes: a switching thin film transistor (TFT) and a driving TFT on an insulating substrate; a first electrode electrically connected with the driving TFT; a light emitting layer; a second electrode that supplies a common voltage to the light emitting layer; and a data driver that supplies the switching TFT with a data voltage ranging from a first voltage to a second voltage. The first voltage, the second voltage and the common voltage satisfy the equations: 1) First voltage−common voltage−voltage dropped by light emitting layer=black voltage±0.1\|black voltage−white voltage\|; 2) Second voltage−common voltage−voltage dropped by light emitting layer=white voltage±0.1\|black voltage−white voltage\|. The black voltage and the white voltage refer to gate-source voltages (VGS) that express the lowest gradation and the highest gradation, respectively.
US07812794B2	Display device and driving method thereof In the case where variations of environmental temperature or variations with time occur depending on characteristics of a light-emitting element, variations are generated in luminance. In the invention, a display device for suppressing effects due to variations of a current value of a light-emitting element, which is caused by variations of environmental temperature and variations with time.A first substrate having a pixel portion in which pixels constituted by a plurality of transistors are arranged in matrix has a source driver for supplying a video signal, a gate driver for selecting a pixel, a power source circuit, and a compensation circuit for compensating variations in characteristics of a light-emitting element. The first substrate is connected to a second substrate through a connecting wire, and the second substrate has a controller and a video memory. The controller is a piece for making a signal which is necessary for a display device to display from image data to be inputted externally such as a CPU by using a video memory as required.
US07812789B2	Plasma display apparatus and method of driving the same A method of driving a plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The method includes supplying a data signal to a discharge cell during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplying a data signal to the discharge cell during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame. The number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame. The number of sustain signals assigned in a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
US07812785B2	Display device and method of driving the same A display device includes a first display panel, a first gate driver, a second display panel and a second gate driver. The first display panel includes a first display region, in which first gate lines are formed, and a first peripheral region surrounding the first display region. The first gate driver is formed at the first peripheral region and outputs a first gate signal to the first gate lines in response to a first clock signal and a second clock signal. The second display panel is electrically connected with the first display panel. The second display panel includes a second display region, in which second gate lines are formed, and a second peripheral region surrounding the second display region. The second gate driver is formed at the second peripheral region and outputs a second gate signal to the second gate lines in response to the first clock signal and second clock signal.
US07812783B2	Miniaturized orthogonal antenna system A system for providing multiple antenna patterns comprises a first antenna element, a second antenna element, wherein the first and second antenna elements are coplanar and arranged orthogonally with respect to each other in the plane, and a feed circuit in communication with a signal feed line alternately connecting the signal feed line to each of the first and second antenna elements.
US07812777B2	Antenna coil to be mounted on a circuit board and antenna device In an antenna coil including a first magnetic core, a second magnetic core, and a flexible board, coil conductors are provided on a surface of the flexible board. By winding the flexible board around the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core, a first coil portion is disposed around the first magnetic core and a second coil portion is disposed around the second magnetic core. The winding direction of the second coil portion is opposite to that of the first coil portion. The first coil portion and the second coil portion are connected to define one coil as a whole.
US07812776B2	Remote control device for controlling the angle of inclination of the radiation diagram on an antenna The device permits remote actuation on the slope angle of an antenna consisting of two units, one electric and one mechanical, physically separated and connected forming a single arrangement, in which each of the units is provided with its own casing. The mechanical unit supports an electromotor coil positioning sensors, a driving gear, and a gear wheel engaged with the pinion. The electronic unit is provided with supply and communication connection terminals, an electronic circuit, a sensor for reading initial reference positioning and a casing. Both are connected by means of a cable and connector. Due to the independent manner in which the mechanical and electrical units are arranged, it is possible to obtain a watertight electronic unit protected from damp, independent replacement in a simple manner of both units, and the visualization of the indicator rod's position and movement.
US07812774B2	Active tuned loop-coupled antenna An active tuned loop-coupled antenna capable of optimizing performance over incremental bandwidths and capable of tuning over a large total bandwidth to be used in wireless communications. The active loop is capable of serving as the radiating element or a radiating element can be coupled to this active loop. Multiple active tuned loops can be coupled together to extend the total bandwidth of the antenna. Active components can be incorporated into the antenna structure to provide yet additional extension of the bandwidth along with increased optimization of antenna performance over the frequency range of the antenna.
US07812771B2	Method and apparatus for implementation of a wireless power supply An apparatus, for wirelessly powering a device having an enclosure for a charge storage component, includes a wireless power supply which fits into the enclosure. The apparatus includes an antenna connected to the wireless power supply. A battery. A cell phone cover for a cell phone. A headphone. A wireless power adapter for a DC jack. Alternatively, the apparatus includes a substrate having discrete components and integrated circuits disposed in the device. A method for wirelessly powering a device having an enclosure for a charge storage component.
US07812768B2	Multiple input multiple output antenna A MIMO antenna (20) is disposed on a substrate (10) including a first surface (12) and a second surface (14). The MIMO antenna includes a pair of parallel first antennas (30) spaced apart from each other and a second antenna (40) spaced apart from the first antennas. The second antenna is disposed between the first antennas. Each of the first and second antennas is disposed on the first and second surface of the substrate and is a dipole antenna.
US07812765B2	Method and apparatus for controlling power supply for speedy acquisition of GPS signal, and GPS receiver having the apparatus Provided are a global positioning system (GPS) receiver which speedily acquires a GPS signal, and a method and apparatus for controlling power supply to the GPS receiver. The method includes when an external power is detected, supplying the external power to a GPS power supply unit and executing a GPS initial information search of a GPS module by enabling the GPS power supply unit using an external power detect signal, and when a power switch is turned on, executing a GPS information based communication of the GPS module by executing a navigation program while the GPS power supply unit is enabled.
US07812762B2	Relative inter-vehicle position calculation apparatus, transmission apparatus and program for same An on-board communication equipment on each of two vehicles receives a radio wave from two or more GPS satellites, and determines a carrier wave phase of the received radio wave. Then, the on-board communication equipment on one vehicle receives, from the other vehicle, information on the carrier wave phase observed in the other vehicle. Further, the on-board communication equipment calculates a relative position of a self vehicle relative to the other vehicle by a Carrier-Phase DGPS positioning based on a difference between two carrier wave phases (e.g., single difference, double difference or the like), that is, one from the self vehicle and one from the other vehicle, both having the same observation time, from among the available carrier wave phases.
US07812759B2	Radar apparatus for detection position information of a target by receiving reflection signals reflected by the target with a plurality of reception antennas A radar apparatus includes a DBF process portion for grouping reception signals over plural channels into plural groups and performing DBF on each group, a summing portion for summing amplitudes or power of frequency components obtained by the DBF performed by the DBF process portion on each group, a peak detecting portion for detecting a peak frequency of a signal of the electric wave reflected by a target from results of the summation at the summing portion, a distance/speed calculating portion for calculating the distance and speed of the target based on the peak frequency, and an angle calculating portion for extracting a frequency component of the peak frequency detected by the peak detecting portion to calculate the angle of the electric wave reflected by the target. Thus, the amount of DBF calculation can be reduced, and a highly accurate positional information of the target can be obtained.
US07812755B2	Signal processor with analog residue In one or more embodiments, an apparatus and method for processing an analog signal into a digital signal includes a quantizer that converts the analog signal, which can have any value within a given range of values, into a fixed set of discrete values. An analog residue, i.e. the quantization error caused by the difference between the analog value of the integrated analog signal and the closest corresponding discrete quantized value, is outputted. The analog residue can be further processed to increase the accuracy of the A/D conversion. Multiple quantizer stages can be provided to perform A/D conversion of the analog signal over multiple integration periods, e.g. in multi-shot and time-delay integration applications. The analog signal may represent an image signal.
US07812746B2	Variable gain and multiplexing in a digital calibration for an analog-to-digital converter A method and apparatus to provide a variable voltage source for calibrating an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) by efficient decoding of a multiplexer control signal. A multiplexer efficiently decodes the multiplexer control signal to provide a variable calibration source that has a high-accuracy digital control. The multiplexer senses the multiplexer control signal and varies only one of a multiplexer first output and a multiplexer second output for a one-bit change in a least significant bit of the multiplexer control signal. Calibrating the ADC with the variable calibration source increases the accuracy of the ADC.
US07812742B2	Vehicle positioning guide and method In accordance with the present invention, there are provided three bars of light to help a user maneuver a vehicle into a space accessed by a garage door that is controlled by an electric door opener. The three bars of light are powered by an electric garage door opener using one of the two electric lamp outputs of the garage door opener. A simple screw-in plug base and triple tap adapter allows one outlet to power the three bars of light. When a vehicle approaches the garage and signals for the garage door to open the three bars of light are activated. The driver of the vehicle need only keep the center bar of light centered between the outside bars of light to properly align the vehicle.
US07812735B2	Method for automatically identifying a type of transparent conveyor belt In a method for automatically identifying a conveyor belt in a printer as being one of a plurality of belt types, the conveyor belt is moved along a circulatory path. A start and an end of a longitudinal marking on the moving conveyor belt are detected. A distance of travel of the moving conveyor belt between the detecting of the start and the end is sensed to provide a sensed marking length. The sensed marking length is allocated to a nearest of a plurality of nominal marking lengths. Each nominal marking length is associated with a respective one of said belt types. The belt type is associated with or defined by a set of one or more printer control parameters.
US07812732B1	Water safety apparatus The apparatus of the present invention has a shell, an indicator and straps. The shell has flanges at the top and bottom, respectively, constricting the hole size at the ends of the shell. The shell can be comprised of a body and a cap. The indicator is in telescoping engagement with the shell. The indicator has two ends. The first end of the indicator protrudes from the second end of the shell. A weight is at the second end of the indicator. The weight has a sidewall with an outer periphery greater in size than the inner periphery of the shell ends. The straps are used to secure the apparatus to a person. The indicator extends from the shell when the person enters the water. The indicator, aided by the weight, retracts into the shell when the person exits the water. The shell can have wings.
US07812730B2	Hygiene monitoring system A method is provided for monitoring hygiene compliance.
US07812726B2	Tamper event detection films, systems and methods The present technology relates to tamper evident films, systems and methods for detecting tamper events in films or film packages. The present technology is especially useful in applications for detecting tamper events with individually packaged goods, as well as with bulk packaging or wrapped pallets in circumstances where visual inspection is hampered or prevented. In one or more preferred systems, films and methods of the present technology utilize a conductive pattern, a sensor and/or alarm circuit, and a wrapping film, such as a stretch film, shrink wrap, bagging or stretchhooder. In at least one particularly preferred embodiment, films of the present technology are stretch films having conductive ink patterns applied thereto that remain conductive when the films are stretched to a percent stretch of about 1% or greater. In other embodiments, a conductive material can be separately wrapped and/or cowrapped in conjunction with a film. Preferred tamper detection systems of the present technology also utilize radio frequency identification technology to indicate whether a tamper event has occurred.
US07812725B2	System for powering and reading RFID tags A system for tracking items using passive RFID tags utilizes separate data and power frequencies. Within an area in which the items are located, one or more data readers are provided but many more separate power modules are distributed through the space, for powering up the tags. With the power nodes distributed, the tags are powered from a relatively short distance, enabling the tags to transmit through a greater distance. One or more of the readers can include a power-node control which sends an RF signal to control on/off status of specific power nodes within the area, so that power nodes can be activated zone by zone, to thereby permit the reader to determine location by zone of products as their RFID tags are read.
US07812723B2	Intruder detection system An intruder detection system includes a leaky transmission path of a transmission side and a leaky transmission path of a receiving side, both of which has a plurality of leaky points existing in a direction to which the respective leaky transmission path extends, and the intruder detection system further includes an intrusion location detection unit which detects an intrusion location of an intruder on the basis of each signal, which is received in a receiving circuit of the receiving side, affected by the leaky electric wave at each of the leaky points. The intruder detection system further includes a detection table which associates a detectable intrusion location with a detection area, and if intrusion location detection information of the intrusion location detection unit corresponds to a detection area of the detection table, a detection result is output.
US07812719B2	RFID system and method for localizing and tracking a moving object with an RFID tag A radio frequency identification (RFID) system and method for tracking and locating an RFID tag is disclosed. The system includes a reader, an identification tag, at least one sensor-tag and a data processing element. The reader is used to initiate a query for an object with an RFID tag. The identification tag is attached to the object. The RFID tag responds to the query. At least one sensor-tag is positioned near the RFID tag. The at least one sensor-tag functions to receive the response of the RFID tag. The sensor-tag determines whether the identification tag is within a predetermined sensor-tag range. Based upon this determination, the at least one sensor-tag communicates a response signal to the reader when the at least one sensor-tag receives a predetermined request signal from the reader. Based on the responses of the sensor-tags, the location of the object with the responding RFID tag can be calculated.
US07812718B1	Distributed position estimation for wireless sensor networks An effective method of allowing a sensor node to estimate its own position, based only on coarse distances to its neighbors, together with an embedding mathematical tool. This method involves four major steps for each of the nodes: estimating distances to and exchange distance information with nearby nodes; performing position estimation locally; broadcasting the result; and refining its estimation. It also supports nodes joining/leaving the network and nodes with lower power. Further, because useful information for position-based routing is already embedded during the position estimation process, no extra transmission is required for efficient route determination in reporting data to a collecting node.
US07812706B2	Tag, and method and system using the same A tag (1) can be split into a tag (A(1-a)), a tag (B(1-b)), and a tag (C(1-c)). In the tag (A), a memory portion (A31) is included. In the tag (B), a memory portion (B32) is included. In the tag (C), a memory portion (C33), an input/output interface portion (34), and a control portion (35) are provided. The input/output interface portion (34) forms an interface for exchanging data with an external reader/writer device (not shown). The control portion (35) receives a request inputted thereto from the input/output interface portion (34) and controls the function of the tag. A split line 36 is provided between the tags (A) and (B) to allow detachment between the two tags therealong. A split line 37 is provided between the tags (B) and (C) to allow detachment between the two tags therealong. The arrangement makes it difficult to falsify data in the tag and enables an easier operation.
US07812699B2	Oil cooling system, particularly for transformers feeding traction electric motors, transformer with said system and method for determining the cooling fluid flow in a cooling system An oil cooling system, which may be employed for transformers feeding traction electric motors and for oil in a high viscosity condition, includes a first heat exchanger between a heat generating source to cooling oil that is connected by delivery and return ducts to a second heat exchanger cooling the oil by transmitting the heat absorbed at the first heat exchanger to an environment having a lower temperature than the cooling oil. The oil cooling system also includes devices flowing the cooling oil from the first to the second heat exchanger and vice versa, and devices monitoring oil flow in the circuit, for example by indicating operating conditions of the cooling system and/or by performing safety operations when the heat generating source becomes overheated.
US07812698B2	Correlated magnetic suit and method for using the correlated magnetic suit A suit is described herein which incorporates correlated magnets that enable an object (e.g., tool, equipment bag, hood, glove, boot, flipper) to be secured thereto and removed therefrom. Some examples of such a suit include a scuba suit, a construction suit, a bio-hazard suit, a medical suit, a fire fighter suit, and an astronaut suit.
US07812697B2	Method and system for producing repeating spatial forces An improved field emission system and method is provided that involves field emission structures having electric or magnetic field sources. The magnitudes, polarities, and positions of the magnetic or electric field sources are configured to have desirable correlation properties, which may be in accordance with a code. The correlation properties correspond to a desired spatial force function where spatial forces between field emission structures correspond to relative alignment, separation distance, and the spatial force function.
US07812691B1	Functionally graded coatings for lead wires in medical implantable hermetic feedthrough assemblies A feedthrough filter capacitor assembly is described. The feedthrough filter capacitor assembly comprises an outer ferrule hermetically sealed to an insulator of a dielectric material seated within the ferrule. The insulative material is also hermetically sealed to at least one lead wire. Instead of being made of platinum or platinum/iridium, the lead wire comprises a core of a non-noble metal supporting a functionally graded coating. The metal core has an inner layer of the same the non-noble metal of the core and an outer layer of a noble metal. A gradient transition zone exists between the non-noble metal and the outer noble metal. Consequently, lead wires having all the beneficial attributes of platinum and platinum/iridium wire can be built into hermetic feedthroughs, but at a significantly reduced cost. In a preferred form, a filter capacitor is mounted on the insulator and electrically connected to the lead wires and to the ferrule to prevent unwanted EMI signals from traveling along the wires and entering the interior of the medical device.
US07812688B2	Surface acoustic wave filter, boundary acoustic wave filter, and antenna duplexer using same A surface acoustic wave filter includes a piezoelectric substrate including lithium niobate, a series resonator including a first interdigital transducer electrode provided on the piezoelectric substrate, and a parallel resonator including a second interdigital transducer electrode provided on the piezoelectric substrate and being electrically connected to the series resonator. An apodized weighting factor of the first interdigital transducer electrode is smaller than an apodized weighting factor of the second interdigital transducer electrode. This surface acoustic wave filter has a small loss.
US07812681B2	Driver device, physical quantity measuring device, and electronic instrument An oscillation driver circuit includes a gain control amplifier which causes a vibrator to produce driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in an oscillation loop, and a comparator which generates a synchronous detection reference signal based on a signal in the oscillation loop. The comparator has an output current limiting function. The oscillation driver circuit causes the vibrator to produce vibrations using an output from the comparator in a state in which the gain in an oscillation loop formed by the vibrator and the comparator is set to be larger than unity, and then causes the vibrator to produce the driving vibrations by controlling an oscillation amplitude in an oscillation loop formed by the vibrator and the gain control amplifier.
US07812674B2	Common centroid electrostatic discharge protection for integrated circuit devices A method of protecting a circuit design implemented within an integrated circuit (IC) from electrostatic discharge (ESD) can include positioning a device array pair comprising first and second device arrays on the IC to share a common centroid, wherein the first and second device arrays are matched. An ESD diode array pair comprising first and second ESD diode arrays can be positioned on the IC adjacent to a first perimeter encompassing the first and second device arrays, wherein the first and second ESD diode arrays share the common centroid and are matched. A cathode terminal of each ESD diode of the first ESD diode array can be coupled to an input of the first device array, and a cathode terminal of each ESD diode of the second ESD diode array can be coupled to an input of the second device array.
US07812671B2	Transformer and structure thereof and power amplifier A transformer and a structure thereof and a power amplifier are provided. The transformer includes a first inductor to a fourth inductor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. A first terminal of the first inductor receives a first signal. A first terminal of the second inductor is coupled to the first terminal of the first inductor. A first terminal of the third inductor receives a second signal, and a second terminal of the third inductor is coupled to a second terminal of the first inductor. A first terminal of the fourth inductor is coupled to the first terminal of the third inductor. The first capacitor is coupled between the first terminal of the first inductor and the first terminal of the third inductor. The second capacitor is coupled between a second terminal of the second inductor and a second terminal of the forth inductor.
US07812669B2	Predistortion apparatus, system, and method The present invention discloses a predistortion apparatus, a predistortion system and a predistortion method. The predistorter comprises a modular value calculating section, for performing modular arithmetic on an information source input signal inputted from an information source; an orthogonal lookup table value acquiring section, for searching N stored lookup tables orthogonal to one another, finding out corresponding output of each lookup table in accordance with the modular value of the information source input signal, and acquiring N lookup table values, wherein N is an integer greater than 1; a multiplying section, for multiplying the N lookup table values acquired by the orthogonal lookup table value acquiring section with N amplitude adjustment factors to obtain N amplitude adjustment values, and multiplying the N lookup table values with N phase adjustment factors to obtain N phase adjustment values; and a summating section, for summating the N amplitude adjustment values to obtain an amplitude predistortion value, and summating the N phase adjustment values to obtain a phase predistortion value.
US07812667B2	System and method of enabling a signal processing device in a relatively fast manner to process a low duty cycle signal A system and method of improving the power efficiency of a receiver for low duty cycle applications. In one aspect, the receiver includes a low noise amplifier (LNA) that is capable of being enabled in a relatively quick fashion so as to amplify an incoming signal when needed, and then being disabled to set the LNA in a low power consumption mode. In particular, the LNA includes a pair of complimentary devices, and an enable circuit adapted to quickly cause the complimentary devices to conduct substantially the same current. In another aspect, a bias voltage generating apparatus is provided that uses a residual voltage from a prior operation to establish the current bias voltage for the LNA. In particular, the apparatus includes a controller adapted to tune an adjustable capacitor to a capacitance based on a residual voltage applied to a fixed capacitor, and couple the capacitors together to establish the bias voltage.
US07812660B2	Level shift circuit A level shift circuit prevents a through current in an output circuit connected to a high-voltage power supply, thereby reducing power consumption and noise and enabling a high-speed operation. The level shift circuit includes first and second bias generating circuits that supply a gate bias voltage to each of a PMOS transistor as a first transistor and a NMOS transistor as a second transistor. Each of the first and second bias voltage generating circuits includes a series connection of a diode-connected PMOS transistor and a diode-connected NMOS transistor. The discharge of a capacitor to the high-voltage power supply is prevented, and a through current is prevented when an output signal transitions from a high-level to a low-level and vice versa, whereby power consumption and noise can be reduced.
US07812658B2	Clock generation circuit A clock generation circuit, which includes a reference clock delay circuit including a number M of delay units connected in series, and configured to delay a reference clock by L cycles; and an oscillation circuit including a number N of delay units connected in series, and configured to generate an oscillation clock according to the following Equation, tOS = 2 ⁢ ⁢ N × DD = 2 ⁢ ⁢ N × L × tCLK M where each delay unit is configured to delay an input signal by a reference delay amount DD, tOS is a period of the oscillation clock, and tCLK is the reference clock.
US07812649B2	Low power, power on reset circuit with accurate supply voltage detection The power on reset circuit includes: a comparator; a resistor string having a first end coupled to a first supply node of the comparator, a first tap point node coupled to a first input of the comparator, and a second end coupled to a second input of the comparator; and a diode connected transistor device coupled between the second end of the resistor string and a second supply node of the comparator.
US07812646B2	Low-leakage switch for sample and hold An integrated electronic device includes a sample and hold stage. The sample and hold stage has a sampling capacitor (C) for an input voltage at an input node (Vin), a first switch (S1) coupled between the input node (Vin) and the sampling capacitor (C) for connecting the input node (Vin) to the sampling capacitor (C). There is also a voltage follower with an input coupled to the sampling capacitor (C). The first switch (S1) includes a first MOS transistor (NM1) coupled between the input node (Vin) and the sampling capacitor (C). The first MOS transistor has a bulk. The sample and hold stage is adapted to selectively couple the bulk to a node having a voltage level (V3) which is equal or close to the voltage level at the input node of the voltage follower.
US07812644B2	Digital frequency detector and digital phase locked loop using the digital frequency detector A digital frequency detector and a digital phase locked loop (PLL) are provided. The digital frequency detector includes a first conversion unit which outputs a first frequency as first frequency information of a digital type using a first ring oscillator that operates in a high-level period of the first frequency, a second conversion unit which outputs a second frequency as second frequency information of a digital type using a second ring oscillator that operates in a high-level period of the second frequency, and an operation unit which outputs a digital frequency for the first frequency by calculating a ratio of the first frequency information to the second frequency information.
US07812642B1	Pass gate with improved latchup immunity An integrated circuit includes a pass gate having an input and an output. An NMOS pass transistor is connected between the input and the output. The drain of the NMOS pass transistor is connected to the input and the source of the NMOS pass transistor is connected to a node between the source of the NMOS transistor and the output of the pass gate. A current clamp is connected between the node and a current sink so as to conduct current to the current sink when the node reaches a threshold value.
US07812641B2	Wireline transmission circuit A wireline transmission circuit includes a first circuit that produces a first variable current, a second circuit that produces a first static current, a trans-impedance amplifier that outputs a first analog signal at a first output node in response to the first variable current and the first static current received at a first input node, and a first feedback resistor connected to the first input node and the first output node.
US07812638B2	Input output device for mixed-voltage tolerant An input output device coupled between a core circuit and a pad and including an output cell, an input cell, and a pre-driver. The output cell includes an output stage and a voltage level converter. The output stage includes a first transistor and a second transistor connected to the first transistor in serial between a first supply voltage and a second voltage. The voltage level converter generates a first gate voltage to the first transistor according to the first voltage and a data signal. When the first supply voltage is increased, the first gate voltage is increased. When the data signal is at a high level, the first transistor is turned on. The input cell includes a pull unit and a first N-type transistor. The pre-driver turns off the first and the second transistors.
US07812620B2	Sensor device, and portable communiction terminal and electronic device using the sensor device A sensor device for detecting a positional relationship between a first member and a second member, includes a first electrode provided on a surface of the first member and supplied with an alternating signal of a first frequency, a second electrode provided on a surface of the second member and supplied with an alternating signal of a second frequency, and a beat detector which detects a beat frequency component corresponding to a difference between the first and second frequencies indicative of the positional relationship between the first member and the second member, when the positional relationship between the first and second members changes to cause the first electrode to approach the second electrode.
US07812607B2	Magnetic resonance imaging system, apparatus and associated methods In one aspect, a magnet comprising a pair of pole supports spaced apart from one another and extending in a generally horizontal direction. The magnet includes a pair of flux return members extending between the pole supports so as to define a frame, each of the flux return members including a first columnar section that extends parallel to the polar axis and a second columnar section that extends perpendicular to the polar axis and projects towards the pole. In another aspect, a magnetic resonance imaging system comprises a ferromagnetic frame that is operative to support an upper pole member and a lower pole member along a vertical polar axis such that a gap is defined between the upper and lower pole members and an access floor that is isolated from the ferromagnetic frame and pole members for providing access to the gap.
US07812592B2	Method of monitoring a photovoltaic generator The subject matter of the present invention is a method for monitoring a photovoltaic generator (1) for generating current with a number of solar cells connected between two external connections by repeated feeding of a current with a frequency spectrum into the generator current circuit, detecting thereby a respective frequency response in the frequency spectrum with the supplied current as the input variable and an electric variable of the generator as the output variable, and detecting a change in the frequency response for monitoring the photovoltaic generator (1) in the event of a change during repeated feeding.
US07812591B1	High-speed signal detect for serial interface More accurate signal detection circuitry in serial interfaces, particularly on a programmable integrated circuit device, such as a PLD, includes a high-speed, high-resolution, high-bandwidth comparator, along with digital filtering, to reduce the effect of process, temperature or supply variations. The comparator is used to compare a direct input signal with a programmable reference voltage, and, in a preferred embodiment, can detect the signal level within 8 mV accuracy. The output of the comparator may then be digitally filtered. Preferably, both a high-pass digital filter and a low-pass analog filter may be used to eliminate glitches and low-frequency noise. Preferably, the digital filters are programmable to adjust the sensitivity to noise. The filtered output is then latched and output to indicate receipt or loss of signal. This signal detect circuitry can operate reliably at data rates as high as 7 Gbps.
US07812574B2	Power control system and method This invention discloses a power control system comprising a prime mover and a generator driven by the prime mover. A control device is coupled with the generator to ascertain a change in speed of the generator and vary an output power of the generator according to the change. The control device applies a signal to reduce the generator output power and another signal to restore the generator output power. The power control system may include a transmission, a speed converter, and/or an accessory.
US07812573B2	Portable electronic device and capacitive charger providing data transfer and associated methods The electronic apparatus includes a portable electronic device and a charger for capacitively charging the portable electronic device when the portable electronic device is temporarily placed adjacent the charger. The portable electronic device includes a device data communication unit and an associated battery, and a pair of device capacitive electrodes, defining a device conductive footprint, to receive a charging signal to charge the battery. The charger includes a base having an area larger than the device conductive footprint and able to receive the portable electronic device thereon in a plurality of different positions, and an array of charger capacitive electrodes carried by the base. A charger controller selectively drives only the charger capacitive electrodes within the device conductive footprint with a charging signal to capacitively charge the battery. A charger data communication unit communicates with the device data communication unit via the charger capacitive electrodes and device capacitive electrodes, e.g. by modulating data onto the charging signal.
US07812569B2	Circuit to measure vehicle battery voltage A system for measuring a battery voltage is provided. The system includes a battery, a time encoding circuit, and a controller. The time encoding circuit is in electrical communication with the battery to receive the battery voltage. The time encoded circuit is configured to generate a time encoded signal corresponding to the battery voltage. The controller is in electrical communication with the time encoding circuit to receive the time encoded signal and configured to determine the battery voltage based on the time encoded signal.
US07812563B2	Motor starting and switching A method of starting and apparatus for starting a multiphase electrical machine is disclosed. The aim is to reduce oscillatory pulsation in torque generated by the motor and inrush current that occurs shortly after start-up. The starting method comprises the steps of first connecting at least one, but less than all, of a plurality of windings to a respective phase-shifted supply voltage at a controlled point in the supply phase. Then, after a controlled delay following the first connection, connecting the or each remaining winding of the machine a respective phase-shifted supply voltage. The invention has particular application to multiphase (most usually, 3-phase) motors. However, it can also be applied to other electrical machines, such as generators and transformers. The method can be performed at initial start-up or, in the case of application to a motor, at Y-delta switchover.
US07812556B2	Phase logic circuits for controlling motors Circuitry for controlling motors, such as a brushless motor (BLM), is disclosed. The circuitry may comprise one or more inputs for receiving rotor position signals from one or more Hall effect sensors that detect the position of, for example, a BLM rotor. The circuitry may also comprise an input for receiving a pulse width modulated speed control signal. The circuitry generates one or more drive signals, each of which may comprise a logical combination (e.g., a logical AND combination) of the speed control signal and a rotor position signal, for controlling power switches that are coupled to electromagnets of the BLM.
US07812550B2	LED replacement for low voltage lamps The LED replacement for low voltage lamps has a plurality of LED lights disposed in a housing capped by a multifaceted reflector to provide lighting having comparable lighting characteristics to non-LED sourced low voltage lamps. Power conditioning solid state circuitry is disposed in the housing and provides the LED lights with a regulated excitation voltage source. The power conditioning circuitry has at least one ceramic capacitor in parallel with output leads of a power supply for the lamp. A zener diode pair having anodes connected together is disposed in parallel with the ceramic capacitor. The power conditioning circuitry is disposed in advance of a voltage rectifier and filter bank, whose output is provided to a voltage regulator that provides regulated DC voltage to the LED light sources. Output of the voltage regulator is modulated by thermal protection circuitry that throttles the LEDs off responsive to lamp overheating.
US07812546B2	Circuit structure for driving a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps A DC/AC converter circuit structure for driving a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps is described. A common-mode choke is used between the cold cathode fluorescent lamps. The common-mode choke balances the currents respectively flowing through the cold cathode fluorescent lamps.
US07812543B2	Modular wireless lighting control system using a common ballast control interface Disclosed is a modular lighting system that incorporates wireless technology and a standard interface. The lighting system may be installed in new buildings or retrofitted into existing buildings in such a way that provides many lighting configurations and programmability options while minimizing the amount of new wiring. The system includes a transceiver that controls one or more lamps using a dimming ballast or a relay and a low cost ballast. The dimming ballast, and the relay (if used) provide low voltage power to the transceiver over a cable having a standard interface, such as an RJ11 telephone jack. The transceiver provides on/off switching control and dimmer control, through the same cable, to the relay or dimming ballast. The transceiver can be located in the same room as the lamps it controls, or remotely located. A central computer or controller can control multiple transceivers over a wireless link.
US07812533B2	Mercury dispenser, method of making mercury dispenser and method of dosing mercury into ARC discharge lamp A fluorescent lamp (10) includes a tubular member or envelope (12) having an arc generating and sustaining medium (15) therein. As known, the tubular envelope (12) is constructed of a suitable glass, for example lime glass. An electrode (14) is provided in each end of the tubular member (12) and a phosphor coating (16) is applied to the interior surface (18) of the tubular member (12). A mercury dispenser (20) is situated within the tubular member (12). The mercury dispenser (20) includes a body (21) composed of a material selected from the group consisting of glass and ceramic materials. The body (21) is provided with a bore (22). A first material (24) capable of wetting mercury coats the bore. In a preferred embodiment the first material (24) is silver having a thickness between 0.1μ and 8μ. A quantity of mercury (26) is deposited in the bore (22) in contact with the first material (24).
US07812529B2	White organic light emitting device A white organic light emitting device includes: an anode formed on a substrate; a first emissive layer, in which a first sub-emissive layer and a second sub-emissive layer are stacked, formed on the substrate; a second emissive layer, in which a third sub-emissive layer and a fourth sub-emissive layer are stacked, formed on the first emissive layer; a first intermediate layer supplying electrons to the first emissive layer and a second intermediate layer supplying holes to the second emissive layer, wherein the first and second intermediate layers are formed between the first emissive layer and the second emissive layer; and a cathode formed on the second emissive layer.
US07812526B2	Structure of LiAlO2 substrate having ZnO buffer layer A lithium aluminum oxide (LiAlO2) substrate suitable for a zinc oxide (ZnO) buffer layer is found. The ZnO buffer layer is grown on the LiAlO2 substrate. Because the LiAlO2 substrate has a similar structure to that of the ZnO buffer layer, a quantum confined stark effect (QCSE) is effectively eliminated. And a photoelectrical device made with the present invention, like a light emitting diode, a piezoelectric material or a laser diode, thus obtains an enhanced light emitting efficiency.
US07812517B2	Organic electroluminescent device and method of manufacturing the same An organic electroluminescent device having an improved structure includes; a duo-bank defining a unit pixel on a substrate, the duo-bank including a first bank and a second bank which are spaced apart from each other, and an organic luminescent material layer formed by inkjet printing a solution containing an organic luminescent material in the unit pixel and a gap between the first bank and the second bank.
US07812514B2	Image forming apparatus and light emitter substrate To provide an image forming/displaying apparatus which can achieve high image quality and high reliability, the image forming/displaying apparatus comprises a rear plate having plural electron-emitting devices; and a face plate arranged oppositely to the rear plate. The face plate has plural light emission films for emitting light in response to irradiation of electrons, and black members for mutually separating the plural light emission films from others. The plural light emission films are arranged so that the adjacent light emission films emit light of mutually different colors. Further, a convex member, which projects from the surface of the light emission film, is provided within the area of each light emission film.
US07812501B2	Dynamo-electric machine rotor It is an object of this invention to provide a dynamo-electric machine rotor which effectively and uniformly cools a rotor coil outside a rotor core by forming a ventilating groove in the rotor coil, tolerates large field current, and has high reliability. There is provided a dynamo-electric machine rotor in which spaced core slots are formed in a cylindrical rotor core 30, rotor coils 10 of stacked turns are fitted into the core slots to form multiple nested rings around a magnetic pole of the rotor, ends of the rotor coils are fixed by an retaining ring, and a spacer 20 is arranged in each of circumferential gaps between the ends of the rotor coils, wherein each spacer 20 has a length not more than the lengths of linear portions 12 at the ends of corresponding ones of the rotor coils 10, a cut-out 22 for ventilation of coolant gas is formed across at least one of two sides of the spacer, and the spacer is in contact with the rotor coils at the two sides of the spacer at a position located furthest inside in the radial direction of the rotor and an arbitrary position.
US07812495B2	Sleeve in end rings for permanent magnet rotor A permanent magnet rotor for an electric motor may include a rotor assembly that will hold the magnets in place. A pair of rings is added to the sleeve to tightly engage and press against the end plates and the magnets. This configuration provides additional securement against axial and radially shifting of the magnets.
US07812494B2	Support in a stator The invention comprises an electrical machine with a stator (10) formed of plates, said stator (10) having an outer surface (11) and a first and second end (12) in the axial direction (2) and said stator being supported on the frame (1) of the electrical machine. The stator (10) is supported by necks of material (40a-d) on the outer surface (11) at both ends of the stator. The number of necks (40a-d) at both ends of the stator is even. The stator (10) has a vertical symmetry axis (7) perpendicular to the axial direction (2) and a horizontal symmetry axis (8) perpendicular to the axial direction (2), and the necks (21a-f, 31a-d, 40a-d) are located symmetrically in relation to at least one of the symmetry axes (7, 8).
US07812491B2	Stepping motor A housing 25 of a stepping motor 1 consists of a pair of case sections 27 arranged in front and rear in the direction of an axial line L of a rotating shaft 3. The case sections 27 are formed of: an end plate 27a to which a bearing 31 for supporting the rotating shaft 3 is fixed, and a base plate 27b and a top plate 27c extending from the end plate 27a in the direction of axial line L of the rotating shaft 3. The case sections 27 are formed by bending a single plate material.
US07812479B1	Power sampling systems and methods An automatic sensing power system automatically has a voltage sampling system that samples a voltage from an electrical device, determines a power requirement for the electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system.
US07812477B2	Automatic sensing power systems and methods An automatic sensing power system automatically determines a power requirement for an electrical device, converts power to the required level, and outputs the power to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected to the automatic sensing power system.
US07812458B2	Pad invariant FPGA and ASIC devices A three dimensional semiconductor device, comprising: a plurality of circuit blocks including programmable logic blocks having predetermined positions within the device; a plurality of pads having predetermined positions within the device; and a configuration memory circuit coupled to the programmable logic blocks having a plurality of fabricating methods without altering the predetermined positions of the pads and the circuit blocks.
US07812454B2	Semiconductor structure and method of manufacture In various embodiments, semiconductor structures and methods to manufacture these structures are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electrical bus embedded in a dielectric material below a surface of a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07812446B2	Semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a PMOS transistor and a NMOS transistor is described. The method facilitates obtaining a FUSI phase of a suitable composition for the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor respectively, with fewer mask layers and through a fewer number of manufacturing steps.
US07812442B2	High-power ball grid array package, heat spreader used in the BGA package and method for manufacturing the same Provided are a high-power ball grid array (BGA) and a method for manufacturing the high-power BGA. The high-power BGA includes a printed circuit board which has a through hole at its center, connection pads which are formed on the bottom of the printed circuit board, matrix solder balls which surround the through hole and are adjacent to the connection pads on the bottom of the printed circuit board, a heat spreader which is formed on the top surface of the printed circuit board and includes an insulating layer of a high thermal conductivity, a semiconductor chip which is mounted downwardly on the bottom surface of the heat spreader, within the through hole, and includes a plurality of pads for bonding via gold wires with the connection pad, and a passive film which fills the through hole and is formed at the bottom of the semiconductor chip. By interposing a ceramic between the semiconductor chip and the heat spreader, for insulating, the generation of charges between the semiconductor chip and the heat spreader can be sharply reduced, and defects such as ESD (electrostatic discharge) can be reduced when testing for the ESD and mounting the package.
US07812441B2	Schottky diode with improved surge capability An SiC Schottky diode die or a Si Schottky diode die is mounted with its epitaxial anode surface connected to the best heat sink surface in the device package. This produces a substantial increase in the surge current capability of the device.
US07812439B2	Semiconductor package with reduced length interconnect and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor chip, a wired board, a plurality of bump electrodes, a plurality of external terminals, and insulating material. The semiconductor chip includes a plurality of electrode pads arranged in a central area on one surface. The wired board is arranged as facing one surface of the semiconductor chip, and includes a wiring. The bump electrode is provided between surfaces at which the semiconductor chip and the wired board face each other, and electrically connects the electrode pad and the wiring. The external terminal corresponds to a plurality of bump electrodes, and is mounted on the wired board. The insulating material is provided between the semiconductor chip and the wired board, and covers at least a connection part between the bump electrode and the wiring. The wiring of the wired board is configured to run in a straight line from a bump electrode-mounted position in a semiconductor chip-mounted surface of the wired board, to an external terminal-mounted surface of the wired board, and also, electrically connect the bump electrode and the corresponding external terminal.
US07812432B2	Chip package with a dam structure on a die pad A chip package including a die pad, a plurality of leads, a chip, an adhesive, and a molding compound is provided. The die pad has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, wherein the die pad has a blocking portion disposed on the top surface, and the leads are disposed around the die pad. The chip is disposed on the top surface of the die pad surrounded by the blocking portion and is electrically connected to the leads. A top surface of the blocking portion is higher than the top surface of the die pad surrounded by the blocking portion. The adhesive is disposed between the chip and the die pad. The molding compound encapsulates the chip, a portion of the leads, and the die pad.
US07812422B2	Film type package for fingerprint sensor A thin-film fingerprint sensor package primarily comprises a fingerprint sensor chip, a plurality of bumps, a wiring film, an encapsulant and a metal base to mechanically hold the fingerprint sensor chip. A sensing area is formed on the active surface of the fingerprint sensor chip. The bumps are disposed on the active surface. The wiring film has an opening to expose the sensing area and comprises a plurality of leads bonded to the bumps. The wiring film further has a ground lead electrically connecting the fingerprint sensor chip to the metal base. Therefore, the fingerprint sensor package can provide ESD protection during fingerprint recognition to avoid the damage of the fingerprint sensor chip.
US07812417B2	Electret capacitor type composite sensor To provide a small, thin and light-weighted composite sensor which can also detect light together with sound, vibration, pressure or acceleration by a single sensor.An electret capacitor type composite sensor is constituted by a casing 11, an electrode 12, a hole portion (which is a sound hole and also a light introduction hole) 22, a spacer 31, a vibration plate 41 having light transmissibility, a vibration plate ring 42, a printed board 6 and a semiconductor element 61. Further, a photoelectric conversion portion having a function of photoelectric effect is provided at a portion of the surface of the semiconductor element 61, light is conducted to the photoelectric conversion portion via the hole portion 22 and the vibration plate 41 having light transmissibility, and an electric signal generated by the photoelectromotive force is taken out independently from an electric signal generated by the change of the electrostatic capacitance of the electret capacitor.
US07812409B2	Trench MOSFET with cell layout, ruggedness, truncated corners A trenched semiconductor power device that includes a trenched gate disposed in an extended continuous trench surrounding a plurality of transistor cells wherein the layout of the trenched gate surrounding the transistor cells as closed cells having truncated corners or rounded corners. In an exemplary embodiment, the closed cells further includes a contact metal to contact a source and a body regions wherein the contact metal the trenched gate surrounding the transistor cell have a uniform space between them. In another exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor power device further includes a contact dopant region disposed below the contact metal to enhance an electrical contact between the metal contact and the source region and the body region, and the contact dopant region having substantially circular shape to achieve a uniform space between the contact dopant region and the trenched gate surrounding the closed cells.
US07812407B2	Memory array structure with strapping cells A memory array with a row of strapping cells is provided. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, strapping cells are positioned between two rows of a memory array. The strapping cells provide a P+ strap between N+ active areas of two memory cells in a column and provide an N+ strap between P+ active areas of two memory cells in a column of the memory array. The strapping cells provide an insulating structure between the two rows of the memory array and create a more uniform operation of the memory cells regardless of the positions of the memory cells within the memory array. In an embodiment, a dummy N-well may be formed along the outer edge of the memory array in a direction perpendicular to the row of strapping cells. Furthermore, transistors may be formed in the strapping cells to provide additional insulation between the strapped memory cells.
US07812400B2	Gate strip with reduced thickness A semiconductor structure with reduced inter-diffusion is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a first well region in the semiconductor substrate; a second well region in the semiconductor substrate; an insulating region between and adjoining the first and the second well regions; a gate dielectric layer on the first and the second well regions; and a gate electrode strip on the gate dielectric and extending from over the first well region to over the second well region. The gate electrode strip includes a first portion over the first well region, a second portion over the second well region, and a third portion over the insulating region. A thickness of the third portion is substantially less than the thicknesses of the first and the second portions.
US07812393B2	High-voltage extended drain MOSFET All low-temperature processes are used to fabricate a variety of semiconductor devices in a substrate the does not include an epitaxial layer. The devices include a non-isolated lateral DMOS, a non-isolated extended drain or drifted MOS device, a lateral trench DMOS, an isolated lateral DMOS, JFET and depletion-mode devices, and P-N diode clamps and rectifiers and junction terminations. Since the processes eliminate the need for high temperature processing and employ “as-implanted” dopant profiles, they constitute a modular architecture which allows devices to be added or omitted to the IC without the necessity of altering the processes used to produce the remaining devices.
US07812385B2	Ferroelectric capacitor device and method with optimum hysteresis characteristics A semiconductor device includes: a ferroelectric capacitor that is provided above a base substrate and includes a first electrode, a ferroelectric film provided on the first electrode and a second electrode provided on the ferroelectric film; a stopper film that covers a top surface of the second electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor; a hydrogen barrier film that covers a top surface and a side surface of the stopper film and a side surface of the ferroelectric capacitor; an interlayer dielectric film that covers the hydrogen barrier film and the base substrate; a contact hole that penetrates the interlayer dielectric film, the hydrogen barrier film and the stopper film and exposes the second electrode; a barrier metal that covers the second electrode exposed in the contact hole and an inner wall surface of the contact hole and is composed of a conductive material having hydrogen barrier property; and a plug conductive section that is embedded in the contact hole and conductively connects to the barrier metal, wherein the stopper film is formed from a dielectric material having a smaller etching rate than an etching rate of the interlayer dielectric film.
US07812384B2	Semiconductor device including a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device including: a transistor including: a source, a drain and a gate; first and second plugs on the source and the drain; a third plug on the gate to have a top face higher than that of the first plug; an interlayer insulating film covering the transistor and the first to the third plugs; a ferroelectric capacitor on the interlayer insulating film, one electrode thereof being connected to the first plug; a barrier film covering surfaces of the ferroelectric capacitor and the interlayer insulating film to prevent a substance affecting the ferroelectric capacitor from entering therethrough; and fourth and fifth plugs disposed on the second and the third plugs and connected thereto through connection holes formed in the barrier film.
US07812379B2	SOI devices Silicon on insulator (SOI) devices and methods for fabricating the same are provided. An exemplary embodiment of a SOI device comprises a substrate. A first insulating layer is formed over the substrate. A plurality of semiconductor islands is formed over the first insulating layer, wherein the semiconductor islands are isolated from each other. A second insulating layer is formed over the first insulating layer, protruding over the semiconductor islands and surrounding thereof. At least one recess is formed in a portion of the second insulating layer adjacent to a pair of the semiconductor islands. A first dielectric layer is formed on a portion of each of the semiconductor islands. A conductive layer is formed over the first dielectric layer and over the second insulating layer exposed by the recess. A pair of source/drain regions is oppositely formed in portions of each of the semiconductor islands not covered by the first dielectric layer and the conductive layer.
US07812378B2	Semiconductor device with high capacitance and low leakage current A semiconductor device includes a first MOS type capacitor having a first insulating film and a first electrode that are formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a second MOS type capacitor having a second insulating film and a second electrode that are formed on the semiconductor substrate. The first electrode has a first concentration difference as a difference when an impurity concentration in an interface region with the first insulating film is subtracted from an impurity concentration in a top portion of the first electrode. The second electrode has a second concentration difference as a difference when an impurity concentration in an interface region with the second insulating film is subtracted from an impurity concentration in a top portion of the second electrode. The second concentration difference is larger than the first concentration difference.
US07812374B2	Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof A semiconductor device includes a first MIS transistor on a first active region of a semiconductor substrate, the first MIS transistor including: a first gate insulating film provided on the first active region; a first gate electrode provided on the first gate insulating film; a first stressor insulating film provided on an upper face and side faces facing in a gate length direction of the first gate electrode such that first stress acts on a channel of the first MIS transistor in the gate length direction; and a first base insulating film provided on side faces of the first gate electrode facing in a gate width direction, wherein the side faces of the first gate electrode facing in the gate width direction are not covered with the first stressor insulating film.
US07812368B2	High speed diode The invention relates to a high-speed diode comprising a semiconductor body (1), in which a heavily n-doped zone (8), a weakly n-doped zone (7) and a weakly p-doped zone (6) are arranged successively in a vertical direction (v), between which a pn load junction (4) is formed. A number of heavily p-doped islands (51-57) spaced apart from one another are arranged in the weakly p-doped zone (6). In this case, it is provided that the cross-sectional area density of the heavily p-doped islands (51-57) is smaller in a first area region (100) near to the edge than in a second area region (200) remote from the edge.
US07812367B2	Two terminal low capacitance multi-channel ESD device In one embodiment, a two terminal multi-channel ESD device is configured to include a zener diode and a plurality of P-N diodes.
US07812358B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device is provided in a light-emitting element with a bonding wire that is a fine metallic wire formed mainly of gold or copper and coated at least partly with a substance capable of heightening a reflection coefficient of a wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting element.
US07812354B2	Alternative doping for group III nitride LEDs A light emitting diode is disclosed that is formed in the Group III nitride material system. The diode includes respective n-type and p-type layers for current injection and light emission. At least one n-type Group III nitride layer in the diode has dopants selected from the group consisting of elements with a larger atomic radius than silicon and elements with a larger covalent radius than silicon, with germanium and tellurium being exemplary.
US07812352B2	Thin film transistor array substrate A TFT array substrate is disclosed. In the pixel structure of the TFT array substrate, patterned transparent conductive layers are disposed under a first metal layer (M1) and a second metal layer (M2) and most areas of the M1 and M2 are substituted by the patterned transparent conductive layers. So, the pixel structure has high aperture ratio and large storage capacitance. Besides, a scan bonding pad on the TFT array substrate includes a first patterned transparent conductive layer (T1), the M1 and a third patterned transparent conductive layer (T3). The M1 is disposed on the T1, and the T3 is electrically connected to the T1 via a contact hole in the M1. So, the contact resistance of the scan bonding pad is small. The data bonding pad on the TFT array substrate has similar design. Moreover, fabricating methods of TFT array substrates are also provided.
US07812350B2	Image sensor and method for manufacturing the same An image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A photodiode region and transistor region are vertically-integrated to improve the fill factor and resolution of the image sensor. Unit pixels can be isolated by a metal isolation layer arranged between adjacent photodiode areas.
US07812345B2	Organic EL display panel The present invention relates to an organic EL display panel having an organic light emitting layer having a uniform film thickness. The organic EL display panel of the present invention includes: a substrate; linear banks placed on the substrate and defining a linear region on the substrate; and at least two organic EL elements aligned in a row each linear region, and, each of the organic EL elements includes: an anode placed on the substrate; a hole injection layer formed with an metallic oxide and placed on the anode; an organic light emitting layer placed on the hole injection layer; and a cathode placed on the organic light emitting layer. The hole injection layer is concavely curved or convexly curved, the hole injection layer is partly placed under the banks; and the organic light emitting layer is formed by applying an organic light emitting material in the linear region.
US07812341B2	Compound having oxadiazole ring structure substituted with pyridyl group, and organic electroluminescent device The present invention relates to a compound having an oxadiazole ring structure having a substituted pyridyl group connected thereto, represented by the following general formula (1). According to the present invention, it becomes possible to provide an organic compound having excellent characteristic of high stability in a thin film state, and the emission efficiency and durability of conventional organic EL devices can be remarkably improved.
US07812330B2	Radical cleaning arrangement for a lithographic apparatus A cleaning arrangement is configured to clean an EUV optic of an EUV lithographic apparatus. The partial radical pressure ranges between 0.1-10 Pa. The cleaning arrangement can be configured inside a cleaning cocoon of the lithographic apparatus for offline cleaning. It can also be configured at particular positions inside the apparatus to clean nearby optics during production. In the pressure range of 0.1-10 Pa the penetration of atomic hydrogen into the optical devices is high, while the recombination to molecular hydrogen and hydrogen consumption is limited.
US07812327B2	High-emissivity radiator This invention relates to a radiator 10 and to a method of making a radiator. In particular, this invention relates to a radiator 10 having thin-film 5 coatings that serve to increase the thermal emissivity of the entire structure. A radiator 10 is provided comprising a substrate 12, an amorphous carbon layer 16 and the metallic carbide forming layer 14 interposed between the substrate 12 and amorphous carbon layer 16. In addition, a method of making a radiator is provided comprising the steps of forming the metallic carbide-forming layer on a substrate and forming an amorphous carbon layer on the metallic carbide-forming layer.
US07812326B2	Treatment station for particle therapy A treatment station for particle bombardment of a patient is provided. The treatment station includes an apparatus for adaptation of at least one particle beam parameter of a particle beam of a particle therapy installation. The treatment station operates in at least two operating modes, with the treatment station being operable in a first operating mode with a first particle type and in a second operating mode with a second particle type. The apparatus has at least one first beamforming element, which is held by a holding unit. The beamforming element is designed for adaptation of the particle beam parameter. The holding unit positions of the first beamforming element as a function of the operating mode, such that the first beamforming element can be arranged in the particle beam in the first operating mode, and cannot be arranged in the particle beam in the second operating mode.
US07812324B2	Fluorescence detection A fluorescence detection system comprises a light source (22), dichroic mirror (32), excitation port (16), emission port (14), and a detector. The light source (22) is, for example, a pulsed ultraviolet LED, with a light emission that decays sufficiently rapidly to permit gated detection of fluorescence from a fluorescently-labelled species, at a time when it is distinguishable from autofluorescence. The detector is, for example, an electron multiplying CCD, with high gain on-chip amplification. A circuit (26) may be used to control a repeating cycle of (i) generation of a 20-200 microsecond UV. pulse; (ii) a gate delay of 1-5 microseconds; and (iii) a 10-800 microsecond detection period. This allows time-resolved-fluorescence-microscopy with real time or near real time operation.
US07812322B2	Radiation-shielding assemblies and methods The invention relates to the handling of radioactive material. For instance, a radiation shield of the invention may include a body having a cavity therein for receiving radioactive material. An opening to the cavity may be defined in the body. A base may be releasably attachable to the body (generally toward the opening) to at least partially enclose the radioactive material in the cavity. In the case that the radiation shield includes a plurality of interchangeable bases, one of the bases may have at least one of a shorter length and a lighter weight than another of the bases. The base(s) may be designed to enclose more than one size and/or shape of container in the cavity. The base(s) may include a hand grip to facilitate manual gripping of the radiation shield. The base(s) may include a guard to reduce exposure to radiation from manual handling of the radiation shield.
US07812315B2	Radiation image conversion panel, scintillator panel, and radiation image sensor The radiation image conversion panel in accordance with the present invention has an aluminum substrate; an alumite layer formed on a surface of the aluminum substrate; a metal film, provided on the alumite layer, having a radiation transparency and a light reflectivity; a protective film covering the metal film and having a radiation transparency and a light transparency; and a converting part provided on the protective film and adapted to convert a radiation image.
US07812308B2	Mass spectrometer In a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer having an ionization interface capable of simultaneously performing ionization operations by ESI and APCI, a spray nozzle 22 for spraying a liquid sample given form a liquid chromatograph section as charged droplets, and a corona discharger 25 for ionizing mobile phase solvent molecules are placed in the same ionization chamber 21. The same voltages are applied to both the spray nozzle and the corona discharger from a single high-voltage power supply 41. The electrical power's value of the heater 27 of the heated dry gas supplier for drying the charged droplets generated in the spray nozzle 22 are set to be suitable for the ionization according to APCI. Consequently, the labor for the circuit design and the number of the parts are reduced. At the same time, the parameter setting items for the user are decreased, which leads to enhanced operability.
US07812307B2	Microplasma-based sample ionizing device and methods of use thereof Aspects of the invention include sample ionizing devices and methods of use thereof. Embodiments of the sample ionizing devices include a microplasma generation source with a plasma generation region, a sample input port for delivering a sample to the plasma generation region, and a gas flow element configured to flow gas through the microplasma generation source independently of the sample input port. The devices and methods of the invention find use in a variety of different applications, including analyte detection applications.
US07812305B2	Tandem differential mobility spectrometers and mass spectrometer for enhanced analysis The invention relates generally to systems, methods and devices for analyzing samples and, more particularly, to systems using tandem differential mobility spectrometers in combination with a mass analyzer to enhance the analysis process of constituents of a sample.
US07812302B2	Imaging sensor having microlenses of different radii of curvature The present invention provides an image sensor which comprises improved microlenses to cope with different optical requirements for oblique incident light or different components of light. In one embodiment, the image sensor comprises at least two microlenses having different radii of curvature. In another embodiment, the image sensor comprises at least one asymmetrical microlens.
US07812296B2	Imaging apparatus and method for generating an aberration free image An imaging apparatus able to design lenses without regard as to a zoom position or zoom amount and able to restore an image by high precision operation and a method of same, including an optical unit 110 including a plurality of optical systems 110-1 and 110-2 forming a first order image and having different magnifications, an imaging element 120, and an image processing device 150 forming the first order image to a high definition final image, wherein, in the image processing device 150, a kernel size used at the time of the convolution operation and the coefficients used in the operation of numerical values thereof are made variable in accordance with the magnification of the optical system, this is determined by input of an operation unit 190 etc., and the kernel size having suitability in accordance with the magnification of the optical system or the above coefficients are linked.
US07812291B2	Microwave-assisted chromatography preparation An instrument and associated method are disclosed for preparing samples for column chromatography. The method includes the steps of applying microwave energy to a sample composition containing at least one solvent to encourage a chemical reaction and generate desired products, thereafter mixing an absorbent media with the sample to absorb the solvent, the media being compatible with liquid chromatography that will separate the expected products, being chemically inert to the expected products, and being added in an amount sufficient to provide a substantially dry mixture of the media and the sample, but less than an amount that overly broadens the resolution of the sample during liquid chromatography, thereafter applying microwave energy to the dry mixture of the media and the sample to thereby encourage the solvent to evaporate under the influence of the microwave energy, and thereafter adding the dry mixture of the media and the remaining sample to a liquid chromatography column and separating the components of the remaining sample for identification and purification purposes.
US07812290B2	Resonator for medical device A resonator device including an induction coil, a conductive member positioned adjacent the induction coil, and a dielectric layer between at least a portion of the induction coil and the conductive member to form a capacitor structure. In one embodiment, the conductive member can be a stent. In an alternative embodiment, the conductive member can be a conductive film. In an additional embodiment, the dielectric layer can have a dielectric constant that changes in a predetermined fashion between at least a portion of the induction coil and the conductive member to allow for a uniform current distribution in the resonator device. The dielectric layer can also include a flexible elongate body.
US07812284B2	Barium and lithium ratio for flux cored electrode Various slag systems exhibiting improved flow characteristics and weld puddle properties are provided. Also provided are flux cored electrodes for producing the noted slag systems and related methods of arc welding.
US07812277B2	Method and generator for electrical discharge machining The invention relates to a method and a generator for generating a time sequence of discharge pulses for EDM machining wherein a pulse capacitor (22) for generating the discharge pulse is charged with a charging voltage (U_chrg) and then discharged into the spark gap. The pulse capacitor (22) after being discharged is recharged with a charging voltage (U_chrg) having the same polarity as that of the residual voltage (U_end) remaining at the pulse capacitor (22) after its discharge. Thereafter, the pulse capacitor (22) is discharged with a discharge pulse into the spark gap, wherein the polarity of the discharge pulse is independent of the polarity of the charging voltage (U_chrg) at the pulse capacitor (22) after its recharge.
US07812274B2	Rotary knob for a motor vehicle A rotary knob is for operating a motor vehicle by rotation of the rotary knob, the rotary knob having an at least partially transparent display layer which rotates along in response to an angular movement of the rotary knob, and a controllable light source for displaying changeable information on the display layer.
US07812271B2	Complex button assembly and portable multimedia device using the same A complex button assembly and a portable multimedia device using the same. The complex button assembly is installed to an upper end of a case which defines an external appearance of the portable multimedia device. The complex button assembly is provided with a plurality of buttons to receive information on an operating state of the multimedia device. The complex button assembly is installed to face upwardly on the upper surface of the case or rearwardly and upwardly on the upper surface of the case such that a user can easily operate the portable multimedia device. In the complex button assembly, a button body having first and second button units is installed in a penetration portion of a button frame. A jog window is further formed in a middle portion of the button body in which a jog button is installed.
US07812270B2	Multi-directional detect switch A multi-directional detect switch (100) includes an insulative housing (5), a number of fixed terminals (4) embedded in the insulative housing, a moveable contact (2), and an actuator (1) positioned on the moveable contact. The fixed terminals include a pair of fixed grounding terminals (44) and a number of fixed periphery terminals (411-414). The moveable contact contacts with the fixed grounding terminal and has a number of periphery beams (21). When the actuator is operated obliquely, one or two periphery beams of the moveable contact is depressed by the actuator for contacting with corresponding one or two fixed periphery terminals, to thereby electrically connect the fixed periphery terminals with the fixed grounding terminal.
US07812262B2	Multilayer printed circuit board The objective of present invention is to provide an electroplating solution capable of forming the upper face of a via-hole and the upper face of a conductor circuit in the same layer in approximately the same plane at the time of manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board. The electroplating solution of the present invention is characterized by containing 50 to 300 g/L of copper sulfate, 30 to 200 g/L of sulfuric acid, 25 to 90 mg/L of chlorine ion, and 1 to 1000 mg/L of an additive comprising at least a leveling agent and a brightener.
US07812255B2	Electrical junction box with fastener knockout feature and method A Chicago-style plenum-type electrical junction box provides an air impermeable barrier between a box support structure and a junction enclosure. The junction box includes a base plate and a peripheral wall, the peripheral wall extending from the base plate such that the base plate and peripheral wall define the junction enclosure. The base plate preferably includes a series of fastener knockouts so as to provide an air impermeable barrier. The fastener knockouts are selectively removable for exposing a series of fastener-receiving apertures. The fastener-receiving apertures receive a series of fasteners for sealing the fastener-receiving apertures when fastening the junction box to the box support structure thereby providing an air tight barrier between the box support structure and the junction enclosure.
US07812253B2	Fire resistant barrier A fire resistant assembly, which may comprise a first layer having a lumen therein, a second layer adjacent the first layer, a first structural member disposed between the first and second layers, and a box having a cavity defined by a wall, a first opening in the wall, a flange proximate the first opening, and optionally a second opening in the wall, wherein the box is disposed between the first layer and the second layer and wherein the opening is disposed on the lumen of the first layer, the box comprising a further fire resistant feature such as an intumescent ring disposed about the second opening, a plenum wrap layer, or an intumescent layer, and various methods and apparatuses related thereto.
US07812250B2	Trench process and structure for backside contact solar cells with polysilicon doped regions A solar cell includes polysilicon P-type and N-type doped regions on a backside of a substrate, such as a silicon wafer. A trench structure separates the P-type doped region from the N-type doped region. Each of the P-type and N-type doped regions may be formed over a thin dielectric layer. The trench structure may include a textured surface for increased solar radiation collection. Among other advantages, the resulting structure increases efficiency by providing isolation between adjacent P-type and N-type doped regions, thereby preventing recombination in a space charge region where the doped regions would have touched.
US07812246B2	Thermoelectric effect device, energy direct conversion system, and energy conversion system There is provided a self driving energy direct conversion system capable of restricting global warming by using a recycle-type and open-system thermoelectric effect device which uses a natural heat energy (reusable, non polluting, and omnipresent) and which is capable of obtaining an energy source. With a group of Peltier effect elements separated at a certain distance and a group of Seebeck effect elements separated at a certain distance, a heat energy transfer section, a power generator section, and an electrolysis section are provided. Making artificially a heat energy transfer, an electric potential energy conversion, and a chemical potential energy source (of a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas) allows use of the heat energy, an electric power and a chemical potential energy. Hereinabove, the chemical potential energy source is made by a water electrolysis circuit using water that is easy to pressurize, compress, store, accumulate and convey.
US07812245B2	Self powered heat transfer fan A self-powered fan for circulating air for use in cooperation with a heat source, such as a wood stove, and having a first heat transfer member thermally and physically connected with the heat source. The fan blades operably create a first or warm air flow and a second or cooler air flow. The fan has a second heat transfer member with a thermocouple module structure located between the two heat transfer members. The first heat transfer member is of suitable material, size, mass and shape as to provide a suitable temperature gradient between the thermocouple structure and the heat source to operably allow of such sufficient heat transfer from the first heat transfer member to the thermocouple to generate sufficient power to effect rotation of the blades, but not to cause thermal damage to the thermocouple structure. The fan blades are constructed and arranged to cause a portion of the second air flow to be drawn past the first heat transfer member to effect a cooling heat transfer effect upon the first heat transfer member. The improvement is wherein the motor located on the first transfer member adjacent a side of the thermocouple structure remote from the second transfer member does not hinder the second air flow, and is suitably located as to not be operably thermally damaged by the first heat transfer member or the heat source.
US07812240B2	Fragment search apparatus and method Analysis section divides waveform data of a given music piece into waveform data of a plurality of fragments and divides the waveform data of each of the fragments into one or more events of sound, and obtains a character value indicative of a character of the waveform data pertaining to each of the divided events. Storage section stores respective music piece data and music piece composing data of one or more music pieces. The music piece composing data include a character value indicative of a character of the waveform data pertaining to each of the events of each of the fragments. Search section searches (or retrieves) for, from among the stored music piece composing data, one event or a plurality of successive events having a character value of a high degree of similarity to one or more events included in a designated fragment.
US07812236B1	One-piece wooden drum shell formation In the method of producing a drum having a desired tonal quality, including providing a one-piece wooden cylindrical shell, milling the shell bore to reduce shell thickness to a level characterized as associated with a selected drum tone preliminarily produced when the assembled drum having a head or heads is struck with a beater, and tensioning the head or heads to achieve final tonality.
US07812233B1	Chord aiding device for a fretted stringed instrument An aiding device, “E-Z Master Chord”, for playing fretted string instruments, such as an acoustic guitar played by a beginner, is provided. The aiding device according to the current application is engaged over frets of an acoustic guitar to generate a chord with only two fingers of a player. The aiding device is comprised of: including but not limited to; 12 two position key pads installed on the key pad box; 7 single position key pads installed on the key pad box; a strap harness that engages the key box to fret portion of a guitar; an electronic circuit board installed inside of the keyboard box just below the key pad; a memory device installed inside the keyboard box just above the circuit board; a plurality of electromagnetic actuators installed inside of the key pad box just below the circuit board; a metal spring installed inside of the key pad box just below the electromagnetic actuators; a plurality of pressing pins installed inside of the keyboard box just below the metal spring and over strings of the guitar; a rechargeable battery installed inside of the key pad box, each key in the set of 12 keys can play two kinds of chord for creating ‘major’ and ‘minor’ sonorities; where, Each key in the set of 7 keys has a specific function to add one or two extra tones for chord ‘inversions’, ‘7’, ‘9’, ‘augmented’, and ‘diminished’ sonorities.
US07812231B1	Maize variety PHV6W A novel maize variety designated PHV6W and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing maize variety PHV6W with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHV6W through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the variety PHV6W or a trait conversion of PHV6W with another maize variety. Inbred maize varieties derived from maize variety PHV6W, methods for producing other inbred maize varieties derived from maize variety PHV6W and the inbred maize varieties and their parts derived by the use of those methods.
US07812230B1	Inbred maize line PHDTD A novel inbred maize variety designated PHDTD and seed, plants and plant parts thereof. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprise crossing inbred maize variety PHDTD with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PHDTD through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. Hybrid maize seed, plant or plant part produced by crossing the inbred variety PHDTD or a trait conversion of PHDTD with another maize variety. Inbred maize varieties derived from inbred maize variety PHDTD, methods for producing other inbred maize varieties derived from inbred maize variety PHDTD and the inbred maize varieties and their parts derived by the use of those methods.
US07812228B2	Inbred sweet corn line R373B An inbred sweet corn line, designated R373B, the plants and seeds of inbred sweet corn line R373B, methods for producing a maize plant produced by crossing the inbred sweet corn line R373B with itself or with another maize plant, and hybrid maize seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred sweet corn line R373B with another maize line or plant.
US07812226B1	Soybean variety XB37N08 According to the invention, there is provided a novel soybean variety designated XB37N08. This invention thus relates to the seeds of soybean variety XB37N08, to the plants of soybean XB37N08 to plant parts of soybean variety XB37N08 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing plants of the soybean variety XB37N08 with another soybean plant, using XB37N08 as either the male or the female parent.
US07812220B2	Engineering β-ketoacyl ACP synthase for novel substrate specificity Methods of altering substrate specificity of beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase, and engineered beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases so produced are provided. DNA sequences and constructs for expression of engineered beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases, as well as the novel beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases produced therefrom are also provided. Such DNA sequences may be used for expression of the engineered beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthases in host cells, particularly seed cells of oilseed crop plants, for the modification of fatty acid composition.
US07812214B2	Absorbent article featuring a laminated material with a low Poisson's Ratio Disclosed is an absorbent article defining a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the absorbent article including an outercover, the outercover comprising a laminated material including two layers; an absorbent body disposed adjacent the outercover; and a graphic associated with the outercover, wherein the laminated material exhibits a Poisson's Ratio less than 1.0 at 4 percent longitudinal strain using ASTM-E132. The laminated material optimally exhibits a Poisson's Ratio less than 0.75 at 4 percent longitudinal strain using ASTM-E132. The laminated material more optimally exhibits a Poisson's Ratio less than 0.4 at 4 percent longitudinal strain using ASTM-E132.
US07812206B2	Apparatus and process for the separation of solids and liquids A filter column apparatus comprising a filtration zone and a reslurry zone. These zones are separated by a barrier wall or are in substantial cooperation with each other. Also disclosed is a process for separating at least a portion of at least one substantially solid component from a solid-liquid stream comprising the substantially solid component and at least one substantially liquid component. Also disclosed is a process for forming a substantially solids containing packed bed. Also disclosed is a process for purifying paraxylene in a filtration zone.
US07812205B2	Layered zeolitic catalyst for improved linearity in detergent alkylation A process is disclosed wherein a layered catalyst is used for the alkylation of benzene with a substantially linear olefin. The layered catalyst allows for shifting the operating conditions to increase the alkylation of benzene, while reducing the amount of isomerization of the alkyl group. This is important for increasing the quality of the alkylbenzene by increasing the linearity of the alkylbenzene.
US07812200B2	Process for preparing 1,2-propanediol by hydrogenolysis of glycerol The invention provides a process for preparing 1,2-propanediol, by reacting glycerol which has a purity of at least 95% by weight with hydrogen at a hydrogen pressure of from 20 to 100 bar and a temperature of from 180 to 240 DEG C. in the presence of a catalyst which comprises from 10 to 50% by weight of copper oxide and from 50 to 90% by weight of zinc oxide in an autoclave.
US07812192B2	Integrated process for producing carbonylation acetic acid, acetic anhydride, or coproduction of each from a methyl acetate by-product stream The present invention is directed to using methyl acetate from a vinyl acetate-based or a vinyl- or ethylene-alcohol based polymer or copolymer process directly for use in a methanol carbonylation production process to produce acetic acid, acetic anhydride, or a coproduction of each. Methyl acetate is a by-product of commercial polyvinyl-alcohol or alkene vinyl alcohol copolymer-based processes. Generally, this material is processed to recover methanol and acetic acid. Discussed herein is a cost-saving scheme to by-pass the methyl acetate processing at production or plant facilities and utilize the methyl acetate in an integrated methanol carbonylation unit. The scheme discussed eliminates an expensive hydrolysis step often associated with the polymer process.
US07812189B2	Industrial process for production of high-purity diphenyl carbonate According to the present invention, there are provided a high boiling point material separating column A and a diphenyl carbonate purifying column B each comprising a continuous multi-stage distillation column having specified structures, and there is provided a specific process that enables a high-purity diphenyl carbonate which is important as a raw material of a high-quality and high-performance polycarbonate to be produced stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale of not less than 1 ton/hr from a reaction mixture containing the diphenyl carbonate using an apparatus in which these two continuous multi-stage distillation columns are connected together.
US07812188B2	Preparation of adsorbents for purifying organosilicon compounds A method for purifying organosilicon precursor compounds is provided. It includes preparation of the adsorbent with a treating compound. The thus-treated adsorbents can be used to remove impurities such as organic impurities and moisture from a composition containing an organosilicon containing compound. In this manner, it is able to purify organosilicon precursors (or solutions containing organosilicon precursors) without inducing decomposition of the organosilicon precursor.
US07812184B2	Production method of optically active epoxy compound, complex used for the method and production method of the complex [Problem] To provide a production method of optically active epoxy compound, and a complex used for the production method and a production method of the complex.[Means for solving the problem] The skeleton that is necessary for expressing a high catalyst activity of optically active titanium salan complex of formulae (1) and (1′) and the substituent that is useful therefor and the position of the substituent are identified, and it is found that optically active epoxy compounds can be produced with a high enantioselectivity and a high chemical yield compared with a case where the prior optically active titanium salan complex is used. The production method comprises subjecting a prochiral compound (formula (4), (5) or (6)) having carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule to asymmetric epoxidation to produce an optically active epoxy compound (formula (7), (8) or (9)). The present invention relates also to a complex used for the production method and a production method of the complex.
US07812183B2	Benzopyran derivatives as potassium channel openers The present invention is directed to novel benzopyran derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of disorders related to potassium channel.
US07812182B2	Method for preparing prostaglandin derivative Disclosed is a method for preparing a prostaglandin derivative of formula (A): which comprises reacting an aldehyde represented by formula (1): with a 2-oxoalkyl phosphonate in a reaction solvent under the presence of alkali hydroxide as sole base. By carrying out the reaction using an alkali hydroxide as sole base in the reaction system, the desired prostaglandin derivative can be obtained by simple procedures and with high yield.
US07812178B2	Isoquinoline compound and pharmaceutical use thereof The present invention relates to an isoquinoline compound represented by the following formula (I), an optically active form thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a water adduct thereof, a hydrate thereof and a solvate thereof, as well as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a disease caused by hyperreactivity of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, containing the compound, and a poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitor containing the compound. In addition, this compound is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cerebral infarction, particularly as an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Furthermore, this compound is useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent that improves neurological symptoms associated with cerebral infarction, particularly acute cerebral infarction. wherein the symbols are the same as defined in the description.
US07812159B2	Processes for preparing aromatic ethers The present invention relates to processes for preparing aromatic ether compounds that are modulators of glucose metabolism and therefore useful in the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity.
US07812157B2	Thiol compound derivative, curable composition containing the derivative, and molded product thereof The present invention relates to a thiol compound derivative represented by the following formula (1), a curable composition containing the derivative, and a molded product made of the composition. More particularly, the invention relates to a thiol compound derivative which is added to a polymer having reactivity to a thiol derivative substituent to provide a curable composition, a curable composition containing the derivative and a crosslinkable halogen-containing crosslinking polymer, and a crosslinked molded product of the composition. wherein X1, X2 and X3 are each a group represented by the following formula (2).
US07812156B2	Optical brightening agents The instant invention relates to stilbene optical brightening agents which combine a high solubility in water while providing superior fluorescent whitening effects when applied to the surface of paper in either the size-press or in a pigmented coating composition and which show a reduced anionic charge. The instant optical brighteners may also be used for finishing of textiles.
US07812154B2	Method for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine charge generating material and apparatus for preparing the same Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for preparing oxytitanium phthalocyanine as a charge generating material. The method comprises the steps of homogeneously mixing an oxytitanium phthalocyanine crude with an organic solvent while microwave energy having a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 10˜3,000 W and ultrasonic wave energy having a frequency of 1˜1,000 kHz and a power of 10˜5,000 W are applied thereto, and reacting the mixture at 30˜100° C. for 0.5˜5 hours. The apparatus comprises: a magnetron 1 capable of generating a frequency of 0.1˜100 GHz and a power of 100˜3,000 W; a mode stirrer 3 for making the wavelength of microwaves uniform in a microwave container 2; a PID type temperature controller 9 for accurately measurement and controlling the temperature of reactants; a K-type thermocouple shielded from microwaves 4; a condenser 5; an agitator 6, the thermocouple 4, the condenser 5 and the agitator 6 being inserted into three openings formed at a top of the microwave container 2; an ultrasonic tip 7 inserted into an opening formed at a bottom of the microwave container 2; a Pyrex container 9 into which the reactants are introduced; and a solvent tank 10. According to the method and the apparatus, an oxytitanium phthalocyanine charge generating material having superior thermal stability and crystal stability can be prepared in an efficient manner.
US07812146B2	Hybrid hepatocyte growth factor gene having high expression efficiency of two heterotypes of hepatocyte growth factor The present invention relates to a hybrid Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) gene which is prepared by inserting an inherent or foreign intron between exons 4 and 5 in HGF cDNA, which has a base sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The gene has high expression efficiency and simultaneously expresses two heterotypes of HGF and dHGF (deleted variant HGF). Further the gene may be used for treating or preventing ischemic or liver diseases.
US07812143B2	Biomarkers for cancer treatment The present invention provides identification of a thirty-five gene set that predicts the anticancer activity of inhibitors of the RAF/MEK/MAPK pathway, methods of qualifying cancer status in a subject, methods of identifying an anti-tumor response in a subject, methods of monitoring the efficacy of a therapeutic drug in a subject, and methods of identifying an agent useful in the treatment of a cancer based on expression of the thirty-five gene set.
US07812139B2	Polymerizable diazonium salts, process for the preparation thereof and uses thereof Polymerizable diazonium salts having redox properties and absorption in the visible range, a process for preparing them and uses thereof are disclosed. The salts have the general formula: [XX+LnDdEm(N2+)p][(B−)p+x] in which: X is chosen from transition metals, preferably X is chosen from ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and iridium (Ir), x is an integer ranging from 1 to 5 inclusive, L is a ligand chosen from pyridine, bipyridine, terpyridine, phenanthroline and phenylpyridine groups, and mixtures thereof, n is an integer ranging from 1 to 5 inclusive, D is a saturated or unsaturated, C1-C5 alkyl spacer compound, d=0 or 1, E is an aromatic or polyaromatic spacer compound that can contain one or more heteroatoms, m is an integer ranging from 0 to 5 inclusive, p is an integer, and B is a counterion.
US07812137B2	Db, the receptor for leptin, nucleic acids encoding the receptor, and uses thereof The present invention relates to identification of a receptor for a satiety factor, which is involved in body weight homeostasis. Mutations in this receptor are associated with obese phenotypes. In particular, the present invention relates to identification and characterization of the receptor for leptin, including a naturally occurring soluble form of the receptor that is expected to modulate leptin activity, in particular to agonize leptin activity. The invention further relates to the nucleic acids encoding the receptor, and to methods for using the receptor, e.g., to identify leptin analogs, therapeutically, such as in gene therapy or in soluble form as an agonist or antagonist of leptin activity, or diagnostically.
US07812135B2	GITR-binding antibodies The present invention provides binding molecules that specifically bind to GITR, e.g., human GITR (hGITR), on T cells and dendritic cells. Binding molecules of the invention are characterized by binding to hGITR with high affinity, in the presence of a stimulating agent, e.g., CD3, are agonistic, and abrogate the suppression of Teff cells by Treg cells. Various aspects of the invention relate to binding molecules, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors and host cells for making such binding molecules. Methods of using a binding molecule of the invention to detect human GITR or to modulate human GITR activity, either in vitro or in vivo, are also encompassed by the invention.
US07812132B2	Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides The invention provides vitamin K-dependent polypeptides with enhanced membrane binding affinity. These polypeptides can be used to modulate clot formation in mammals. Methods of modulating clot formation in mammals are also described.
US07812125B2	Cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 C1 and its use to differentiate osteoarthritis from rheumatoid arthritis and non-disease conditions A method for differentiation of osteoarthritis from rheumatoid arthritis and non-disease conditions in a sample, comprising measuring in the sample the concentration of human cartilage intermediate layer protein 2(CILP-2) in body fluids and more specifically, measuring in the sample the concentration of the N-terminal part of CILP-2 (2C1) or fragments thereof.
US07812124B2	Profiling tumor specific markers for the diagnosis and treatment of neoplastic disease A method of diagnosing cancer comprising the identification of neoplastic molecular markers is disclosed. Tumor-related or neoplastic molecular markers are identified from samples taken from a subject and the molecular profile of those markers is determined. Based upon the neoplastic molecular marker profile of the subject, the tumor sub-type is ascertained and an appropriate treatment protocols initiated.
US07812120B2	Nasal calcitonin formulations containing chlorobutanol Compositions suitable for intranasal administration containing calcitonin, chlorobutanol, a pH of about 3.5, and sodium chloride, and an intranasal spray and a pharmaceutical delivery device thereof.
US07812112B2	Outdoor signs comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Described are outdoor signs comprising polyester compositions comprising polyesters which comprise (a) a dicarboxylic acid component having terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues or ester residues thereof; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.
US07812108B2	Hydrogenation and epoxidation of polymers made by controlled polymerization The present invention discloses a process for synthesizing a hydrogenated polymer that comprises: (1) preparing a aqueous polymerization medium which is comprised of (a) at least one monomer, (b) a polymerization control agent, and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier is prepared in-situ within the aqueous polymerization medium; (2) initiating polymerization of said monomer within the aqueous polymerization medium to produce a latex of an unsaturated polymer; (3) treating the latex of the unsaturated polymer with (a) an oxidant selected from the group consisting of oxygen, air and hydroperoxides; (b) a reducing agent selected from the group consisting of hydrazine and hydrates of hydrazine; and (c) a metal ion activator to produce the hydrogenated polymer.
US07812107B2	Water-based coated-type vibration damping material A water-based coated-type vibration damping material uses a styrene-butadiene copolymer emulsion as a resin emulsion and a calcium carbonate as an inorganic filler. The water-based coated-type vibration damping material limits a blending amount of a glycol to 2% by weight or less. In case of making a coated layer by such water-based coated-type vibration damping material, there is no blister generation observed after a hot water immersion of 168 hours (7 days), after a hot water immersion of 336 hours (14 days) and after a hot water immersion of 1000 hours, either.
US07812106B2	Copolymerizable emulsifiers and emulsion polymerization processes using the same Processes for the production of polymers by emulsion polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers, in which olefinically unsaturated esters corresponding to formula (I): HOOC—CH═CH—COO—(BO)z(PO)y(EO)xR1 (I) in which R1 is an alkyl group or alkenylphenol group containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms, BO is a butylene oxide unit, PO is a propylene oxide unit and EO is an ethylene oxide unit and the indices x, y and z independently of one another stand for 0 or for numbers of 1 to 50, with the proviso that at least one of the indices x, y and z is not 0, the carboxyl group of the compounds (I) being completely or partly present in neutralized form and the C═C double bond being cis- or trans-configured; are used as copolymerizable emulsifiers.
US07812086B2	Fluorinated elastomer latex, its production method, fluorinated elastomer and fluororubber molded product The current invention relates to a fluorinated elastomer latex containing an aqueous medium, a fluorinated elastomer dispersed in the aqueous medium in an amount of from 10 to 60 mass % and a fluorinated emulsifier represented by the formula (1): C2F5O(CF2CF2O)mCF2COOA (wherein A is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or NH4, and m is an integer of from 1 to 3), which employs no perfluorooctanoate emulsifier and which is excellent in dispersion stability of the fluorinated elastomer.
US07812081B2	Methods of making a mixture for a PTFE membrane with inorganic materials, and compositions related thereto Method for making a mixture used in the production of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane including porous inorganic materials. The mixture includes PTFE resin, a lubricating agent, and a porous inorganic material. The mixture may be further processed to form a PTFE membrane.
US07812079B2	Coating compositions containing low VOC compounds Coating compositions containing coalescents and a latex polymer, wherein the coalescent has a volatile organic content of less than about 50% and is dispersible in the coating composition.
US07812073B2	Preparation method of small particle sized polybutadiene latex used for the production of ABS A preparation method of small particle-sized polybutadiene latex used for the production of ABS is disclosed, which includes putting components comprising 34.00-45.00% by weight of the butadiene, 0-6.0% by weight of the second monomer, 52.11-63.13% by weight of the desalinized water, 0.12-0.22% by weight of the mercaptan(TDM), 0.80-2.60% by weight of the emulsifiers composed of potassium abietate and potassium oleate, into the same polymerization reactor, then heating the mixture of the components and stirring the same at a temperature range of 60-75° C. The reaction lasts for 9-12 hours and the conversion is higher than 97%. The method has the advantages such as higher conversion, shorter reaction period and lower latex viscosity. During the first stage of the reaction, more heat is released by increasing the reaction rate. When the conversion reaches 40-80%, the heat release rate of intermediate stage is depressed by decreasing the reaction temperature. When the conversion is higher than 80%, the reaction temperature reaches the highest. Thus, severe heat release is avoided. Moreover, the butadiene polymerization can be controlled steadily and the reaction period is shortened.
US07812072B2	Method of preparing styrene polymer-silica nanocomposite A method of preparing a styrene polymer-silica nanocomposite is disclosed. One embodiment of the method includes polymerizing about 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture including about 50 to about 80% by weight of an aromatic monomer an about 20 to about 50% by weight of a vinyl cyanide monomer with about 0.5 to about 30 parts by weight of a colloidal silica dispersed in a first organic solvent.
US07812071B2	Decorative floor and deck finish and method for creating and applying such a finish A veneer composition that includes a mixture of at least one of an acrylic emulsion and one or more hard resins and also includes at least about 60% by volume of translucent, uniformly spherical, non-resin, absorbent beads of at least one of acrylic and polypropylene.
US07812070B2	Microencapsulated pigment, preparation process therefor, aqueous dispersion and ink jet recording ink The present invention relates to a microencapsulated pigment in which pigment particles having cationic groups on their surfaces are coated with a polymer having repeating structural units derived from an anionic polymerizable surfactant having at least an anionic group, a hydrophobic group and a polymerizable group, and a microencapsulated pigment in which pigment particles having anionic groups on their surfaces are coated with a polymer having repeating structural units derived from a cationic polymerizable surfactant having a cationic group, a hydrophobic group and a polymerizable group. Further, the invention relates to a process for producing the microencapsulated pigment, an aqueous dispersion containing the microencapsulated pigment, and an ink jet recording ink containing the aqueous dispersion.
US07812069B2	Reversible viscosity reducing polymer A reversible viscosity reducing polymer is provided that has a crosslinkage between subunits inclusive of a single Diels-Alder Such a reversible viscosity reducing polymer is particularly well suited as a matrix material for a heterogeneous propellant. A process for forming a reversible viscosity reducing polymer inclusive of a single Diels-Alder linkage includes reacting a native crosslinkable moiety with a crosslinker moiety having a Diels-Alder reactive moiety of a diene or dienophile to form a Diels-Alder reactive moiety capped polymer subunit. The Diels-Alder reactive moiety capped polymer subunit is then exposed to a Diels-Alder reactant inclusive of a complementary Diels-Alder reactive moiety where the reactant also includes at least one conventional crosslinkable moiety to form a crosslinkable moiety capped polymer subunit. Reaction of the crosslinkable moiety capped polymer subunit is then reacted with a conventional multifunctional crosslinking agent.
US07812064B2	Phase change ink compositions A radiation curable phase change ink comprising a white colorant; a colorant dispersant; and an ink vehicle comprising at least one curable monomer; at least one gellant; optionally at least one photoinitiator; optionally at least one stabilizer; and optionally at least one wax.
US07812063B2	Flame-retardant resin formulation and its use The invention relates to a flame-retardant resin formulation comprising respectively at least one flame-retardant component, one alkali-soluble component, one polymerizable monomer, one photoinitiator, and one epoxy component, which comprises, as flame-retardant component, a phosphinic salt of the formula (I), in which R1 and R2 are identical or different and, independently of one another, are C1-C6-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or aryl; M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K, and/or a protonated nitrogen base, and m is from 1 to 4. This novel flame-retardant resin formulation is preferably used as solder resist.
US07812053B2	4-((phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs The invention features 4-((phenoxyalkyl)thio)-phenoxyacetic acids and analogs, compositions containing them, and methods of using them as PPAR modulators to treat or inhibit the progression of, for example, dyslipidemia.
US07812049B2	Method and therapeutic/cosmetic topical compositions for the treatment of rosacea and skin erythema using α1-adrenoceptor agonists The present invention is directed to the treatment of skin erythema as exhibited in rosacea and other conditions characterized by increased erythema (redness) of the skin. These conditions exhibit dilation of blood vessels due to a cutaneous vascular hyper-reactivity. In particular, the present invention is directed to a novel composition and method for the treatment of skin erythema using α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-adrenoceptor) agonists incorporated into cosmetic, pharmacological or dermatological compositions for topical application to the skin.
US07812048B2	Glucokinase activators and methods of using same Compounds are provided which are activators of the enzyme glucokinase and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases, which compounds have the structure where Q is and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.
US07812041B2	Heterocyclic NF-κB inhibitors The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, wherein R1 is independently hydrogen; alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkyloxy, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, arylalkyl or substituted arylalkyl; R2 is independently —NR3R4, R3 is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamine, —OH, —SH, alkylthio, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkyloxy, aryl or heteroaryl, R4 is independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamine, alkylthio, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkyloxy, aryl or heteroaryl; R5 is independently H, COR6, CO2R6, SOR6, SO3R6, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, —NH2, alkylamine, —NR7COR6, halogen, —OH, —SH, alkylthio, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkyloxy, aryl or heteroaryl; R6 is independently H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, —NH2, alkylamine, aryl or heteroaryl; R7 is independently H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, —OH, —SH, alkylthio, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; p is 0, or 1; q is 0, or 1; X is CO, or SO2.
US07812039B2	Drugs for chronic pains Nitro-oxyderivative compounds or salts thereof having the following general formula (I): A-(B)b0-(C)o0-N02 wherein: c0 is an integer and is 0 or 1, b0 is an integer and is 0 or 1, A=R-TI-, wherein R is the radical of an analgesic drug for the chronic pain, in particular for the neuropathic pain; B is such that its precursor is selected from aminoacids, hydroxyacids, polyalcohols, compounds containing at least one acid function; C is a bivalent radical containing an aliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic radical.
US07812033B2	Method for increasing the activity of acid-β-galactosidase Method for enhancing in a mammalian cell the activity of an enzyme associated with Gaucher Disease by administering a competitive inhibitor of glucocerebrosidase in an amount effective to enhance the activity of the enzyme. Preferred compounds for use in the method are imino sugars and related compounds. In particular, C8-12-alkyl derivatives of N-alkyl-deoxynojirimycin, isofagomine compounds, and calystegine compoiunds are effective to enhance glucocerebrosidase activity.
US07812032B2	Crystalline forms of rapamycin analogs A rapamycin analog composition includes a crystalline form of a rapamycin analog. The crystal can be a hydrate, dehydrate, solvate, or desolvate. The rapamycin analog can have a structure of Formula 1, which is optionally a prodrug, salt, derivative, or combination thereof:
US07812031B2	Pyrimidine derivatives as orexin receptor antagonists The present invention relates to substituted pyrimidine compounds of formula I useful as orexin receptor antagonists. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds.
US07812029B1	Methods of treating or preventing autoimmune diseases with 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds The present invention provides methods of treating or preventing autoimmune diseases with 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds, as well as methods of treating, preventing or ameliorating symptoms associated with such diseases. Specific examples of autoimmune diseases that can be treated or prevented with the compounds include rheumatoid arthritis and/or its associated symptoms, systemic lups erythematosis and/or its associated symptoms and multiple sclerosis and/or its associated symptoms.
US07812026B2	Imidazole derivatives having a positive allosteric GABAB receptor modulator effect and methods of use The present invention relates to novel imidazole derivatives having a positive allosteric GABAB receptor (GBR) modulator effect, methods for the preparation of said compounds and to their use, optionally in combination with a GABAB agonist, for the inhibition of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, as well as for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The compounds are represented by the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the description. For example, R1 may be phenyl, R2 may be dimethylamino pyrrolidin-1-yl, R3 may be alkoxy and R4 may be alkyl, ai arylalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aryloxy or heterocyclylalkyl.
US07812020B2	Substituted pyridine derivatives The present invention relates to pyridine derivatives of the general formula (I) and their use as openers of the KCNQ family potassium ion channels for the treatment of CNS disorders.
US07812013B2	Macrocyclic heterocyclic aspartyl protease inhibitors Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or ester thereof, wherein U, W, X, L, Y, M, Z, c, d, e, f, g, h, s, t, R1, R2, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17 and R18 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
US07812009B2	Mastitis treatment A pharmaceutical composition for intramammary administration to a nonhuman mammal comprising an antibacterial agent and prednisolone, wherein the composition comprises at least 20 mg of prednisolone, and its use for the treatment of clinical mastitis.
US07812008B2	9-substituted tetracyclines This invention provides compounds of Formula (I); or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof useful as antibacterial agents.

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