Document	Document Title
US07831894B2	Address generation for contention-free memory mappings of turbo codes with ARP (almost regular permutation) interleaves Address generation for contention-free memory mappings of turbo codes with ARP (almost regular permutation) interleaves. A novel means is presented by which anticipatory address generation is employed using an index function that is based on an address mapping which corresponds to an interleave inverse order of decoding processing (π−1). In accordance with parallel turbo decoding processing, instead of performing the natural order phase decoding processing by accessing data elements from memory bank locations sequentially, the accessing of addresses is performed based on the index function that is based on an mapping and the interleave (π) employed within the turbo coding. In other words, the accessing data elements from memory bank locations is not sequential for natural order phase decoding processing. The index function also allows for the interleave (π) order phase decoding processing to be performed by accessing data elements from memory bank locations sequentially.
US07831891B2	Method of channel coding for digital communication system and channel coding device using the same A method of channel coding a digital communication system and a device using the same is provided. The method includes quantizing analog data to digital data, the digital data corresponding to a predetermined number of digital codes; allocating channel codes to the digital codes, as a Hamming distance between a pair of channel codes corresponding to any pair of the digital codes is proportional to a difference between analog values of the pair of the digital codes; and channel coding the digital data by using the channel codes which are allocated to the digital codes to generate channel coded digital data. Accordingly, digital data, such as multimedia digital data without source coding and the like, of which information significance is different may be effectively transmitted and received.
US07831868B2	Process for software support resource allocation based on analysis of categorized field problems A method and system estimates future software support requirements based on statistical models of previous observations of support requests, either for the same product or for a different product having features previously identified as correlated with features of a new product. The estimates include an estimated volume of support requests and an estimated type of support requests. The estimated types include the activity occurring at the time of the failure, an identifier as to whether a defect in the software was previously known, and the like. The estimates are used to estimate and allocate support resources prior to support requests being received, and prior to a software product being released.
US07831867B2	Apparatus and method to integrate hardware adapter tracing with a host OS tracing through signaling The present invention provides a system and method for controlling tracing functions on a remote device. The system includes means for receiving a diagnostic signal from a host device on the remote device and means for associating the diagnostic signal with a tracing state of the remote device. In addition, the system includes means for performing a tracing function indicated by the diagnostic signal. The present invention can also be viewed as a method for controlling tracing functions on a remote device. The method operates by receiving a diagnostic signal from a host device on the remote device and associating the diagnostic signal with a tracing state of the remote device. Then, the method performs a tracing function indicated by the diagnostic signal.
US07831864B1	Persistent context-based behavior injection or testing of a computing system The invention provides a method and system for persistent context-based behavior injection in a computing system, such as in a redundant storage system or another system having a layered or modular architecture. Behaviors that are injected can be specified to have triggering conditions, such that the behavior is not injected unless the conditions are true. Triggering conditions may include a selected ordering of conditions and a selected context for each behavior. In a system having a layered architecture, behavior injection might be used to evaluate correct responses in the face of cascaded errors in a specific context or thread, other errors that are related by context, concurrent errors, or multiple errors. Behavior injection uses non-volatile memory to preserve persistence of filter context information across possible system errors, for reporting of the results of behavior injection, and to preserve information across recovery from system errors. Multiple behavior injection threads are also provided. Behavior injection can also be performed in a logically distributed system or from a logically remote system.
US07831858B2	Extended fault resilience for a platform In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for allocating a fail-over memory region, determining if multiple processors have reached a rendezvous state, and verifying a memory failure in a system software memory region associated with a non-rendezvousing processor and sending a message to the non-rendezvousing processor to update a range register to the fail-over memory region. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07831853B2	Circuit comprising mutually asynchronous circuit modules A circuit is described comprising a first (10) and a second circuit module (20) and a synchronization module (30). The first and the second module are mutually asynchronous, and are coupled by the synchronization module. The synchronization module (30) comprises: a transfer register (31) for storing data which is communicated between the two circuit modules, a control circuit (32) for controlling the register in response to a respective timing signal (St1, St2) from the first and the second circuit module, the control circuit comprising a control chain for generating a control signal (CR) for the transfer register (31). The control chain includes at least: a repeater (34) for inducing changes in the value of the control signal, at least one edge sensitive element (35) for delaying a change in the signal value until a transition in a selected one of the timing signals is detected.
US07831852B2	Power supply management system for changing the path of an internal power supply of a device The power supply management system is provided with an information processor and a terminal that is connected to the information processor by a communication line and a power supply line and that is controlled for power supply by the information processor. The terminal includes a monitor unit that is capable of monitoring at least any one of a signal received from the outside through the communication line and a signal detected inside by using the electric power supplied through the power supply line and a change unit that changes an internal power supply path so as to supply electric power other than the electric power supplied through the power supply line on the basis of the monitoring results of the monitor unit.
US07831846B2	Information processing device with an acceleration sensor The operating state of a computer is switched only when moving of the computer is detected. An information processing device has a detection unit, which detects, as a lifting action, a fact that an accelerated velocity has been kept applied in one direction for a given period of time, and a control unit, which executes a predetermined control operation that is associated with the lifting action detected by the detection unit. A lifting action detecting method has a detection step of detecting, as a lifting action, the fact that an accelerated velocity has been kept applied in one direction for a given period of time, and a control step of executing a predetermined control operation that is associated with the lifting action detected in the detection step.
US07831844B2	Integrated powered device connector in system for supplying power over communication link An integrated connecting device for coupling a communication link to a powered device (PD) in a system for supplying power to the PD over the communication link. The integrated connecting device has a housing configured for providing connection to the PD external with respect to the housing, communication interface circuitry coupled to the communication link for supporting data communication of the PD over the communication link, and power interface circuitry coupled to the communication interface circuitry for implementing a power supply protocol performed to supply power to the PD over the communication link. The communication interface circuitry and the power interface circuitry being held by the housing.
US07831838B2	Portion-level in-memory module authentication Dynamic run-time verification of a module which is loaded in memory (in whole or in part) for execution is enabled by storing hashes of smaller portions of the module (e.g. page-level hashes) as they should look when loaded into memory for execution. After an initial authentication is completed, hashes of smaller portions of the module are stored. These hashes consist of the portion of memory as modified by changes which would be made by the operating system loader operating normally. Thus, the hashes can be used to verify that the portion as loaded into memory for execution is 1) a correct copy of the portion of the software module, 2) correctly modified for execution by the processor, and 3) not tampered with since loading. Additionally, during execution of the module, new portions/pages of the module which are loaded can be verified to ensure that they have not been changed, and a list of hot pages of the module can be made, including pages to be continually re-verified, in order to ensure that no changes have been made in the module.
US07831821B2	System backup and recovery solution based on BIOS A system performs system initialization for a computing device, comprising a module to back up one or more files of the computing device in response to a backup request and to restore one or more files of the computing device in response to a recovery request; and a point managing module to set up a backup point that comprises information based on the backup request and locate one or more backup points for the restoration operation.
US07831820B2	System and method for converting a target computing device to a virtual machine in response to a detected event A system and method for converting a target computing device to a virtual machine are provided. A conversion event is detected to initiate a conversion of a target computing device to a virtual machine. An assessment of the physical and software assets of a target computing device are obtained. A data image of the target computing device is deployed on an instance of a virtual machine. The virtual machine adjusted to correspond to the physical and software assets of the target computing device.
US07831812B2	Method and apparatus for operating an age queue for memory request operations in a processor of an information handling system A processor includes a processor core with a core interface unit that includes an age queue and a request queue. The core interface unit receives load requests from the processor core. The request queue stores the requests in respective slots of the request queue. The age queue stores ID tags in respective age queue slots. Each ID tag in the age queue corresponds to a respective address of a load instruction in the request queue. In one embodiment, ID tags propagate through the age queue at a fixed rate of two at a time from a tail of the age queue to a head of the age queue. Arbitration control circuitry generates an enable bit vector that identifies the oldest ID tag in the age queue corresponding to the oldest load request in the request queue. The arbitration circuitry selects the identified oldest instruction in the request queue as the next to dispatch. In one embodiment, the core interface unit exhibits an input frequency that is a multiple of an internal operating frequency of the core interface unit.
US07831808B2	Queue design system supporting dependency checking and issue for SIMD instructions within a general purpose processor A processor includes a general purpose (GP) unit adapted to receive and configured to execute GP instructions; and includes a single instruction multiple data (SIMD) unit adapted to receive and configured to execute SIMD instructions. An instruction unit comprises a first logic unit coupled to the GP unit and a second logic unit coupled to the SIMD unit, wherein SIMD instructions are processed subsequent to GP instructions. In the first logic unit a GP instruction with unresolved dependencies unconditionally causes subsequent SIMD instructions to stall, and an SIMD instruction with unresolved dependencies does not cause subsequent GP instructions to stall. The first logic unit resolves dependencies in GP instructions, provides dependency-free instructions to the GP unit, and provides SIMD instructions to the second logic unit. The second logic unit resolves dependencies in SIMD instructions and provides dependency-free instructions to the SIMD unit.
US07831806B2	Determining target addresses for instruction flow changing instructions in a data processing apparatus A data processing apparatus comprises a processor for executing a stream of instructions, and a prefetch unit for prefetching instructions from a memory prior to sending those instructions to the processor for execution. The prefetch unit receives from the memory a plurality of prefetched instructions from sequential addresses in memory, and detects whether any prefetched instructions are an instruction flow changing instruction, and outputs a fetch address for a next instruction to be prefetched by the prefetch unit. Address generation logic is also provided which, for a selected prefetched instruction that is detected to be an instruction flow changing instruction, determines a target address to be output as the fetch address. Address generation logic has a first address generation path and a further generation path for determining the target address. The first address generation path generates the target address more quickly than the further address generation path.
US07831781B2	Storage system and path switching method A storage system is characterized by including: a host apparatus for sending various requests and backup-target data; a virtualization apparatus including a volume that stores the data sent from the host apparatus and a virtual volume that stores replicated data for the data; and a virtual disk library apparatus having a controller apparatus that includes an actual volume for the virtual volume and a tape library apparatus having a tape that stores the replicated data stored in the actual volume, and is characterized in that the controller apparatus has a path switching unit for conducting switching, for a plurality of paths for transferring the data, between a path that connects the controller apparatus to the tape library apparatus and a path that connects the controller apparatus to the virtualization apparatus according to a request from the host apparatus.
US07831777B2	Apparatus and method for reducing information leakage between processes sharing a cache Apparatus and methods for reducing information leakage between processes sharing a cache are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes execution logic, a cache memory, and cache security logic. The execution unit is to execute a plurality of processes. The cache memory is to be shared between the plurality of processes. The cache security logic is to cause a stored cache state to be loaded into the cache memory.
US07831775B2	System and method for tracking changes in L1 data cache directory Method, system and computer program product for tracking changes in an L1 data cache directory. A method for tracking changes in an L1 data cache directory determines if data to be written to the L1 data cache is to be written to an address to be changed from an old address to a new address. If it is determined that the data to be written is to be written to an address to be changed, a determination is made if the data to be written is associated with the old address or the new address. If it is determined that the data is to be written to the new address, the data is allowed to be written to the new address following a prescribed delay after the address to be changed is changed. The method is preferably implemented in a system that provides a Store Queue (STQU) design that includes a Content Addressable Memory (CAM)-based store address tracking mechanism that includes early and late write CAM ports. The method eliminates time windows and the need for an extra copy of the L1 data cache directory.
US07831769B1	System and method for performing online backup and restore of volume configuration information Various embodiments of systems and methods are disclosed for performing online backup and restore of volume configuration information. In some embodiments, a method involves receiving a request to restore a volume configuration and, in response to the request, writing volume configuration information to a storage device. The volume configuration information includes a first disk signature, which identifies the storage device.
US07831767B2	Storage control system, control method for storage control system, port selector, and controller An object of the present invention is to provide a means for detecting a logical command error, and a storage system and its control method that can properly perform error handling, and detection and blockage of a malfunctioning section. A storage control system includes controller units 130A and 130B for performing processing for data I/O to/from drives 150 and 160 in response to a data I/O request from a host device 100, switches 140A and 140B connecting the controller units 130A and 130B and the drives 150 and 160, and a port selector 300 inserted between the switches 140A and 140B and the drive 160. The port selector 300, when receiving a command generated based on processing performed by an MPU 131, accesses a target drive 160 if that data that forms a command is valid. Meanwhile, if the port selector 300 detects logical command inconsistency, the port selector 300 forwards that detection result to the MPU 131 via the switch 140A or 140B and requests retry processing from the MPU 131.
US07831765B2	Distributed programmable priority encoder capable of finding the longest match in a single operation A distributed, hierarchically-structured, programmable priority encoder for a content addressable memory (CAM) device including at least one section, the section further including a section level priority encoder, and a plurality of blocks, each block further including a block level priority encoder, and a plurality of slices. The distributed, hierarchically-structured, programmable priority encoder, wherein each slice further including a CAM slice, a maskable comparand register coupled to the CAM slice and a programmable priority encoder coupled to said CAM slice and further coupled to said block level priority encoder.
US07831754B1	Multiple communication channel configuration systems and methods An integrated circuit includes, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a data port, a system bus for transferring information to and from the data port, and a plurality of SERDES channels. A plurality of registers associated with the plurality of SERDES channels may be written to via the system bus on an individual, group, or global basis to provide communication settings for the SERDES channels.
US07831751B2	System and method for programming a display controller chip A system for programming at least a controller chip is disclosed. The system includes a programming apparatus and at least a programmable device mounted on the programming apparatus. The programming apparatus has at least a first connection interface and a micro-controller. The programmable device has the monitor controller chip mounted thereon and a second connection interface coupled between the first connection interface and the controller chip. The micro-controller controls the programming of the controller chip.
US07831750B2	Method, apparatus and software for processing input or output requests for a mirrored storage volume A method, apparatus and software is disclosed for processing input/output (I/O) requests for a mirrored storage volume in recovery mode in which the processing of normal I/O is optimised using the recovery map for the volume.
US07831748B2	Extended USB protocol with selective broadcast mechanism An extension to the Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol that utilizes reserved bits in the OHCI Endpoint Descriptors to signal which root hub port(s) should transmit the data. Typically, all ports transmit (broadcast) data. The present invention encodes transmission information that can be used by the hardware to effectively control which port(s) need to be tri-stated. However, by setting, the “on” bits for all the ports, the present invention retains standard USB functionality. Also provided is a method to increase the bandwidth of low speed devices connected to the USB bus by increasing the data payload for such devices.
US07831747B2	Method and apparatus to generate a data descriptor Embodiments are generally direct to a method and apparatus to generate a data descriptor. In one embodiment, a data descriptor is generated for a block of data to be forwarded from a node to another node on a communication link. The data descriptor includes an indication to build a data packet containing at least a portion of the block of data in an accelerated or a non-accelerated manner.
US07831743B2	Numerical controller managing multiple input/output units that automatically allocate and stores group IDs for the input/output units A numerical controller in which group IDs are automatically allocated to I/O units so that the group IDs and addresses can be set automatically even when a system configuration is changed in response to detection of a configuration error. When a power of the numerical controller is turned on, group IDs are successively allocated to I/O units with distance from the numerical controller, and types of the I/O units are stored. Initial values of the group IDs allocated when the power is turned on for the first time after a system of the numerical controller is constructed, and addresses for the allocated group IDs are stored. An alarm is issued if the types and number of units for the group IDs automatically allocated for the second or later time of starting the numerical controller are different from the initial values.
US07831728B2	Methods and systems for real-time seeking during real-time playback of a presentation layer protocol data stream A method for real-time seeking during real-time playback of presentation layer protocol data streams includes the step of receiving, by a foreground protocol engine, a request for rendering the contents of a packet in a presentation layer protocol data stream comprising a first plurality of packets already received and a second plurality of packets yet to be received. The foreground protocol engine identifies a state-snapshot having an associated timestamp previous to that of the requested packet. The foreground protocol engine displays during transmission of the presentation layer protocol data stream from a first device to a second device, the requested packet responsive to the identified state-snapshot.
US07831725B2	Data structure and method for initiating a flow over an extended channel A method included a receiving a request that includes information that defines a service type and information that can identify the request for this service type, wherein the request is required in order to initiate a flow over an extended channel; checking whether the extended channel can support the flow of the requested service type; and responding to the request, wherein the response includes information of the service type and information on whether the external channel can support the flow of the requested service type.
US07831715B2	Communication system, communication method, and program An object of the present application is to provide a technology that can achieve packet communication between terminals connected to the Internet by way of a relay server in a faster and safer manner. The system of present application is a communication system characterized in that, on receipt of a start-connection message, a relay server having the lowest load is searched, and communication is achieved by way of the relay server found.
US07831713B2	System and method for managing distributed objects as a single representation An architecture and method for managing at least two distinct machines (or objects) in which resources are shared as a single entity (or object) in an agent-based system. The agent-based system comprising a controller, a local agent coupled to the controller, and at least one clustered machine. The at least one clustered machine includes at least two individual agents, the at least two individual agents sharing at least one shared resource/service. The system also includes a virtual non-persistent connection for coupling the at least two individual agents to the local agent. The at least one shared resource/service is accessed by the local agent through the virtual non-persistent connection using a virtual IP address to enable the at least two individual agents of the at least one clustered machine to be represented as a single object.
US07831703B2	Apparatus and method for monitoring and auditing activity of a legacy environment An apparatus and a method for monitoring and auditing activity of a legacy environment. The apparatus includes an analyzer and a mirror manager. The analyzer is operative to analyze intercepted packets conveyed by entities in a network and to generate analyzed data based on information associated with at least some of the packets. The analyzed data is indicative of sessions. The mirror manager is responsive to the analyzed data for generating data representative of mirror sessions, each mirror session corresponding to a session.
US07831702B2	Plug and play energy efficiency solution and automatic data-push method for same An energy efficiency solution for automatically pushing data measured by IEDs in a utility system to an Internet server. Before the utility system is commissioned, the manufacturer pre-configures each IED to automatically push measured data to the server at regular intervals and associates each IED with a unique identifier that is transmitted with the data and with a customer who has purchased the solution. After commissioning, the IEDs come online and begin to automatically push their measured data to the server. The customer logs into the website via a manufacturer-provided access code to access the measured data instantly. Requests to change the type of data pushed from IEDs and other configuration changes can be made via the website. Periodically, the IEDs ask whether any configuration updates exist, and if so, the server makes available to the IEDs the updated configuration. By having IEDs initiate communications for data transmission and configuration updates, intervening firewalls are bypassed.
US07831698B2	Systems and methods enabling interoperability between Network Centric Operation (NCO) environments Systems and methods enabling interoperability between different NCO environments generally include receiving data from a first NCO environment by either using a preexisting import proxy, or by creating a subscriber and then using that subscriber as an import proxy when a preexisting import proxy is unavailable. The imported data can be configured if it is not in accordance with instructions received from a subscriber of a second NCO environment. The configured data can then be published to the second NCO environment by either using a preexisting export proxy, or by creating a publisher and then using that publisher as an export proxy when a preexisting export proxy is unavailable.
US07831697B2	Mapping notification system for relating static identifier to dynamic address A1 A communication system comprises obtaining a corresponding dynamic address by sending an identifier to a mapping notification system which stores a pair of an identifier and a dynamic address; and determining whether or not a dynamic address stored in the mapping notification system is correct by accessing other communication node to which the dynamic address obtained by the obtaining means is assigned. The system also compares the identifier sent to the mapping notification system and a reply for the access to the communication node. If the system determines that the address is not correct, the obtaining process and determination process are executed again, an execution of a process to be executed after the determination process is stopped, or a control process for preventing from sending back a reply of the address from the mapping notification system is executed.
US07831695B1	System and method for it system migration management An information technology (IT) system configuration scorecard tool is disclosed. The scorecard tool comprises a first database of current configurations and a second database of standard configurations, a processor, and an analysis engine that, when executed by the processor, determines a configuration score based on comparing a standard configuration with a current configuration. The configurations are characterized, in part, by a server brand, a server model, an operating system, a database, and a plurality of applications.
US07831691B2	System, device, server, and program for service provision A service providing system is provided including a service providing device adapted to provide a service through a network and a device adapted to receive the service from the service providing device. The device includes a service request unit that requests the service providing device for a service, and a service implementation unit that implements a function of the device after receiving the service from the service providing device that is requested. The service providing device includes a service provision executing unit that provides the service to the device when the service providing device receives the request from the service request unit, and a function judging unit that judges whether the device is equipped with a function to receive the service provided by the service provision executing unit based on equipped function information that indicates functions for which the device is equipped.
US07831674B2	Method, apparatus and system for saving instant message A method for saving instant messages includes: determining a session saving policy; sending the session saving policy to a server; and saving, by the server, instant messages in a session in accordance with the session saving policy. A client, server and system are also provided.
US07831671B2	Authenticating electronic communications A method includes generating an authenticity indicator for an electronic communication based on a comparison of domain name data and purported sender data associated with the electronic communication, the authenticity indicator indicating a likelihood that the electronic communication was sent from a purported sender of the electronic communication. The authenticity indicator is presented to the recipient of the electronic communication.
US07831670B2	GUI interface for subscribers to subscribe to topics of messages published by a Pub/Sub service Presenting a Pub/Sub service GUI interface to a subscribers computer system, the GUI interface comprising one or more topics to which the subscriber can subscribe, the Pub/sub service having a list of subscribers subscribing to a topic. The GUI interface preferably comprising widgets, enabling a subscriber to manage subscriptions to topics. The Pub/Sub service publishes messages of a topic according to the subscription list.
US07831667B2	Method and apparatus for filtering email spam using email noise reduction A method and system for filtering email spam using email noise reduction are described. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting, in an email message, data indicative of noise added to the email message to avoid spam filtering. The method further includes modifying the content of the email message to reduce the noise, and comparing the modified content of the email message with the content of a spam message.
US07831662B2	Multi-user database system and method for resource usage tracking The disclosure is directed to a database system. In a particular embodiment, a database system includes a first processor configured to receive transactions, including session maintenance transactions and data requests, from one or more users. The database system also includes a request table to store resource usage data associated with the data requests. The request table is accessible to identify particular data requests that utilize a selected level of computing resources.
US07831651B2	Method and apparatus for modular inversion for information security and recording medium with a program for implementing the method Values X and N of n bits and a parameter t are input, then Y=X2−t mod N is calculated, then an extended binary GCD algorithm is executed for Y to obtain S=y−12k mod N and k, and R=S2−(k+t=2n) is calculated for S, thereby obtaining a Montgomery inverse R=X−122n mod N of X on a residue class ring Z/NZ.
US07831648B2	Method and computer program for group delay and magnitude equalization with relaxed phase slope constraint The present invention is a method and computer program for equalizing group delay and magnitude of a system for which a system response is known. The method and computer program are implemented via a finite impulse response (“FIR”) filter for the system, and the method broadly comprises the steps of: evaluating a desired response for the system as a function of an amplitude of the system and a phase of the system; separating the phase of the system into a linear component and a non-linear component; performing a first optimization by minimizing a weighted error between a desired response for the system and a cascaded response for the system as a function of an equalizing filter and a phase slope so as to obtain at least one local smallest error E(Ω) as a function of phase slope; and once the local smallest error E(Ω) is known, performing a second optimization to locate any existing global smallest error, wherein the global smallest error is within a set distance from the local smallest error.
US07831644B2	Electronic apparatus and content data providing method According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a wireless communication device, an information acquisition module, a file management information generation module, and an access control module. The information acquisition module acquires, by wireless communication with an external device, metadata corresponding to content data which the external device can provide. The file management information generation module generates, based on the acquired metadata, file management information based on which a host apparatus recognizes the content data as a file stored in a storage medium in the electronic apparatus. The access control module is configured to, upon receiving a read request for a file corresponding to the content data, which is transmitted from the host apparatus, execute external device access processing of acquiring the content data from the external device using the wireless communication device, and output the acquired content data to the host apparatus.
US07831635B2	Collecting information at a remote site Embodiments of the invention relate to techniques for collecting information. In an embodiment, a support engineer for a vendor, when desiring information to be collected at a customer site, creates an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file that includes collection instructions. The support engineer then sends the XML file to the customer who, upon receiving the XML file, posts the XML file to a collection system. The collection system having the XML file as an input invokes the collection software that executes the collection instructions included in the XML file, and generates the information desired by the support engineer. The collection system, via a pre-setup transport mechanism, then transfers the collected information to a system accessible to the support engineer on the vendor's site.
US07831634B2	Initializing a cache region using a generated cache region configuration structure In one embodiment, a centralized cache configuration for the regions of cache of a system is described. As regions of cache may require different resources they therefore may need to be configured differently. The system for providing central cache configuration includes a centralized cache manager to transform information regarding applications, services, etc. into proper cache regions for each application, service, etc. In one embodiment, the size of these regions is based on a relative weight schema.
US07831631B2	Content framework system A content framework system. The content framework system comprises a content infrastructure, a content flow management system, and a content association system. The content infrastructure comprises content management system. Each of the content management systems comprises content. The content flow management system is for controlling a flow of each of the content from each of the content management systems. The flow of content is controlled within and between each of the content management systems. The content association system is for creating a registry comprising associations metadata. The associations metadata links each of the content management systems together.
US07831624B2	Skip list with address related table structure Apparatus and method for efficiently arranging and searching data in a memory space, such as a cache memory of a data storage array controller. A data structure comprises a skip list of nodes having an array of forward pointers. Each node has a node level derived from an index at which the node is stored in a table in the memory space. The total available number of nodes is preferably selected to be less than half of the largest power of 2 that can be expressed by a number of bits of the index, and the nodes are preferably stored at only even or only odd indices of the table. In such case, a free list of nodes is preferably generated from an array of pairs of counts and indices to identify the available nodes. Additional table structures can further be provided to enhance data arrangement and searching functions.
US07831622B2	Systems and methods for classifying and transferring information in a storage network Systems and methods for data classification to facilitate and improve data management within an enterprise are described. The disclosed systems and methods evaluate and define data management operations based on data characteristics rather than data location, among other things. Also provided are methods for generating a data structure of metadata that describes system data and storage operations. This data structure may be consulted to determine changes in system data rather than scanning the data files themselves.
US07831613B2	System and method for managing simulation models A system and method for viewing models and model variables within a sophisticated modeling environment is disclosed. The system provides varying levels of insight into a modeling infrastructure to help the user understand model and model variable dependencies, usage, distribution, and/or the like. The method includes storing model and model variable data within a relational database system, receiving a request from a user interfacing with the system via a web interface, extracting search criteria and presentation preferences from the request, formulating and executing one or more queries on the database to retrieve the required data, formatting the data in accordance with the request, and retuning the data to the requesting user in the form of a web page.
US07831612B2	Apparatus and method for generating reports from shared objects The invention includes a computer readable medium with executable instructions to generate a report. The executable instructions include executable instructions to supply a prompt group corresponding to a cascading prompt. A list of values is accessed to identify values to be supplied to the prompt group. Prompt presentation values are selected in accordance with access restrictions for a specified user. Parameters are selected based upon the prompt presentation values. A report is then generated based upon the parameters. Thus, the specified user receives a personalized report in accordance with the access restrictions.
US07831611B2	Automatically verifying that anti-phishing URL signatures do not fire on legitimate web sites A method and computer program product prevent false positives from occurring by reducing or preventing legitimate web site content from triggering matches to phishing black lists, but provides time and cost savings over manual review of black lists. A method implemented in a computer system for detecting false positives among a plurality of search patterns of web sites that include illegitimate content comprises accessing a first page of a legitimate web site, obtaining all links included in the first page, for each link included in the first page that points to a page on the web site, determining whether the link matches at least one of the plurality of search patterns, and for each link that matches the search pattern, indicating that the search pattern is a false positive.
US07831602B2	Method for comparing search profiles The invention relates to a method for automatically comparing search profiles. According to the method, a search profile is compared with one or several offered profiles that are stored in a database. The individual profiles are subdivided in to data fields, in which the information to be compared is saved. Different types of data fields are provided within each profile and the individual profiles have the same structure. During the comparison of a search profile with an offered profile, at least two different types of data fields comprising different comparison functions are compared. A final comparison value is calculated from the interim comparison values that are obtained in this way. According to the inventive method, different comparison functions are thus used for the different types of data fields. This allows a substantially more individual comparison of information than can be obtained using conventional method.
US07831595B2	Predicting and ranking search query results Techniques are described herein for providing search results that are ranked based on a predictor that predicts, for each of a number of objects, likelihoods that each particular object will be selected at different positions on a results list.
US07831589B2	Method for retrieving constant values using regular expressions Disclosed is a method of retrieving constant values. The method comprises compiling key-value pairs into a unified regular expression, evaluating the unified regular expression against a transformed input string to match a particular key and extracting the constant value associated with that particular key. The input string in transformed by linking different tags associated with each key-value pair in the unified regular expression into a single linked tag and linking the single linked tag to the input string. Additionally, the method provides for associating the constant value in each key-value pair with an un-fixed key (i.e., a unique regular expression) as opposed to a fixed key, so that different input strings can be matched to the same key.
US07831577B2	System, method, and program for content search and display A content search and display system capable of increasing opportunities for a user to encounter more unknown contents than ever. Operating situation detecting device detects an operating situation of search condition specifying device. According to the operating situation of the search condition specifying device, condition adding/modifying device adds or modifies a search condition. In the course of searching, opportunities are produced for the user to encounter unexpected unknown contents not randomly, but based on a certain search condition, by operating the search condition specifying device.
US07831576B2	File plan import and sync over multiple systems A technique that provides a file plan including a plurality of containers, wherein each container is capable of providing management information for record information objects assigned to the container, wherein the record information objects represent documents, wherein the file plan comprises one or more segments. Each segment of the file plan at a first records management system is associated with one or more file plan object stores at one or more other records management systems. One or more file plan segments are propagated from the first records management system to the one or more file plan object stores at the one or more other records management systems.
US07831574B2	Apparatus and method for forming a homogenous transaction data store from heterogeneous sources A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to gather first committed transactional record from a first transaction log associated with a first data source. The first committed transactional record is converted to a homogeneous format to form a first homogeneous transactional record with a common transaction record header containing transactional context information from the first data source. A second committed transactional record is collected from a second transaction log associated with a second data source with a format different than the first data source. The second committed transactional record is changed to the homogeneous format to form a second homogeneous transactional record with a common transaction record header containing transactional context information from the second data source. The first homogeneous transactional record is combined with the second homogeneous transactional record to form a homogeneous transaction data store.
US07831573B2	System and method for committing to a set The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method of committing to a data set, comprising forming a directed acyclic graph adapted to encode the data set, the directed acyclic graph having a plurality of pointers and a plurality of nodes wherein at least one node has multiple parents, the directed acyclic graph having at least one root node and a plurality of leaf nodes. Further, disclosed embodiments comprise committing to the directed acyclic graph to produce a committed-to data set and producing a plurality of proofs about the committed-to data set such that a combination of the plurality of proofs does not reveal information about which nodes have multiple parents, each proof comprising a trace from one of the plurality of nodes to at least one different node, the trace comprising the identities of the nodes and pointers traversed.
US07831566B2	Systems and methods of hierarchical storage management, such as global management of storage operations A system and method for setting global actions in a data storage system is described. In some examples, the system determines a policy based on information from the system, and implements that policy to the system. In some examples, the system adds or modifies global filters based on information from the system.
US07831564B1	Method and system of generating a point-in-time image of at least a portion of a database A method and system of generating a point-in-time image of at least a portion of a database is disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method is provided wherein a plurality of components of a database are discovered, a component of the plurality of components is selected, a data management resource of a plurality of data management resources is selected using an attribute of the component, and a point-in-time image of the component is generated using the data management resource.
US07831559B1	Concept-based trends and exceptions tracking A method and system for analyzing and categorizing unstructured information and for tracking trends and exceptions by using a user's selection of a key concept, wherein the key concept is one or more words or phrases present in the content of an unstructured object that represent an unstructured object.
US07831553B2	Systems and methods for classifying and transferring information in a storage network Systems and methods for data classification to facilitate and improve data management within an enterprise are described. The disclosed systems and methods evaluate and define data management operations based on data characteristics rather than data location, among other things. Also provided are methods for generating a data structure of metadata that describes system data and storage operations. This data structure may be consulted to determine changes in system data rather than scanning the data files themselves.
US07831551B2	Backup data erasure method According to this invention, a computer system has a host computer, a first storage subsystem providing a first volume, a second storage subsystem providing a second volume for storing a copy of data stored in the first volume. The computer system stores copy configuration information including correspondence between the first volume and the second volume. The management computer transmits the data erasure request to the first storage subsystem upon reception of a first data erasure request for erasing the first volume. The first storage subsystem stops a copying process of data stored in the first volume to the second volume, transmits a second data erasure request for erasing the second volume to the second storage subsystem, and erases the data stored in the first volume. Thus, in the case of erasing data stored in a storage area, corresponding data stored in a destination storage area is also erased so that security risks can be reduced.
US07831543B2	System, method and computer-program product for structured data capture Techniques are provided for capturing data which satisfy data requirements of a particular data capture process. Schema including input requests for the data which satisfy the data requirements of the particular data capture process are specified. The schema can then be transformed into a template which includes the input requests and which conforms to the schema. The template can then be interpreted, and the input requests can be presented to a data provider. Structured data which satisfy the data requirements of the particular data capture process can then be generated based on responses to the input requests.
US07831541B2	System and method for implementing browser milestone navigation in a data processing system A system and method for implementing browser milestone navigation in a data processing system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a browser queries a search engine with at least one search term. In response to the query, the browser retrieves at least one web page that includes a collection of search results. The web page that includes the collection of search results is designated as a first master page. In response to the selection, the browser places a first address of the first master page on a master page address data structure. The browser traverses at least one page greater than one level removed from the first master page. The browser retrieves the first address from the master page address data structure, in response to receiving a first request to retrieve the first master page. The browser displays the first master page in the browser window without displaying any intermediate pages between the at least one web page greater than one level removed from the first master page and the first master page.
US07831538B2	Evolutionary spectral clustering by incorporating temporal smoothness Systems and methods are disclosed for clusterizing information by determining similarity matrix for historical information and similarity matrix for current information; generating an aggregated similarity matrix (aggregated kernel); and applying evolutionary spectral clustering on the aggregated kernel to a content stream to produce one or more clusters.
US07831525B2	Automated energy transfer calculation and compensation Thermal energy transfer between the adjoining building units is measured. Actual energy consumption is measured in each of the adjoining building units. An energy compensation is calculated for each of the adjoining building units based upon the measured thermal energy transfer between the adjoining building units and the measured actual energy consumption in each of the adjoining building units. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
US07831518B2	Systems and methods for detecting postage fraud using an indexed lookup procedure A method and system for using an indexing identifier (such as, e.g., a tracking ID or the combination of a postage vendor ID, user account, and piece count) to decrease the size of the postage indicium transmitted to an end user computer, or eliminate transmission of the postage indicium altogether, is provided. When the postage indicium for the end user computer is generated, it is stored, and the indexing identifier, rather than the postage indicium, is transmitted to the end user computer. The indexing identifier is applied to a mail piece, which is then scanned by the postal authority. The postal authority can obtain the stored postage indicium by reference to the indexing identifier. In this manner, the postal authority has access to the postage indicium without having to apply it to the mail piece. The indexing identifiers can optionally be used to index sender identification information for verifying that the sender of a mail piece is a trusted individual or entity.
US07831516B2	System and method for redistributing and licensing access to protected information among a plurality of devices A method and apparatus of encouraging distribution, registration, and purchase of free copyable software and other digital information which is accessed on a User's System via a Programmer's Program. Software tools which can be incorporated into a Programmer's Program allow the User to access Advanced Features of the Programmer's Program only in the presence of a valid Password which is unique to a particular Target ID generated on an ID-Target such as the User's System. Advanced features will thus re-lock if the Password is copied to another ID-target. If a valid Password is not present, the User is invited to obtain one, and provided with the means of doing so, and of installing that Password in a place accessible to the User's System on subsequent occasions. The present invention also provides Programmers with means to invoke business operations as well as computational operations with their programs, and thus to automatically obtain payment from Users who elect to obtain passwords.
US07831513B2	Systems and methods for soliciting customers using computer readable media Systems and methods are provided for soliciting customers using solicitation media. The solicitation media distributed to customers may comprise computer readable media that stores information pertaining to offer(s) for one or more product(s) or service(s). The computer readable media may also be provided with logic or program instructions that cause the customer's computer to perform certain functions. By way of example, the functionality provided through the computer readable media may facilitate the selection of a product or service that is best suited for the customer's needs, as well as assist a customer to complete and/or submit an application or request for an offered product or service. In addition to serving as a solicitation tool, the computer readable media may also serve as a financial transaction card that is associated with a financial product offered to the customer, such as a credit card or debit card.
US07831506B2	System and method for improved distribution of market information A data distribution system and method are described herein to improve the distribution of market information to subscribing client devices. Market information updates are provided to subscribing devices over a communication link every time a change in the market occurs. If a bandwidth limitation is reached on the communication link, the preferred embodiments switch to a second mode of transmission such that the market information updates are provided only at predetermined intervals. The preferred embodiment monitors the bandwidth consumption to determine what mode of transmission to apply, and in response, it can dynamically change between modes of transmission. By dynamically adjusting the mode of transmission to comport with the current network bandwidth, the preferred embodiments may provide a network friendly, data intensive, and fast response market information feed.
US07831504B1	System and method for providing workup trading A trading system matches a passive order to buy or sell an item at a price with an aggressive order to hit or lift the item at that price. A workup is initiated during which other parties can submit additional orders at the passive order price. A further order may be submitted during workup with a better price. If the amount at the better price equals or exceeds a threshold value and it can be traded at the better price, the workup is terminated and a new workup initiated at the better price.
US07831502B2	Over the counter traded product and system for offset and contingent trading of commodity contracts A method for facilitating the offset or contingent trading of commodity contracts comprising: providing a futures exchange wherein a futures or option contract based on a first commodity of a commodity type is traded; and automatically registering a trade of the futures or options contract on the futures exchange at a market price for the futures or options contract when an over the counter contract for a second commodity of the commodity type is traded. In certain embodiments, the invention is an over the counter product comprising: a first leg comprising a purchase or sale of a futures contract based on a first commodity; and a second leg comprising a sale or purchase of an over the counter contract based on a second commodity; wherein the first commodity and the second commodity are of the same commodity type and the over the counter traded product trades at a price differential between the two legs; and wherein the purchase or sale of the futures or options contract is automatically registered on a futures exchange when the sale or purchase of the over the counter contract occurs. A system for offset or contingent trading of commodity contracts is also disclosed.
US07831493B1	Method and data process system for analysing and timing buy/sell tips as an aid to investment decision making on a tradeable asset or security A method for analysing data and determining the timing of buy/sell tips as an aid to making an investment decision tradable assets or securities including the steps of: (a) receiving data on a number of specified assets or securities, (b) determining the technical strength of each asset or security from recorded market characteristics of the security as a function of the volume trade of the security, the price at which the trade took place, and the direction of movement of the price, and ranking the technical strength of each asset or security, (c) selecting tradable asset or securities having a ranking or value of technical strength above a predetermined ranking or value, (d) determining the fundamental strength of those selected assets or securities based on one or more of a group of selected variables and ranking those selected assets or securities, based on the fundamental strength, and (e) selecting or facilitating the selection of securities which are suitable for purchasing and/or securities which are suitable for selling based on the combination of the technical strength and fundamental strength of the security.
US07831488B2	Systems, methods and computer readable medium providing automated third-party confirmations Systems and methods are defined for facilitating the audit process involving a business client, an auditor, and a third-party providing confirmations for the client upon the auditor's request. More specifically, an auditor receives an audit number from the audited client as evidence of authorization for requesting confirmation from a third-party, such as a bank or related business entity. The confirmation request submitted by the auditor will be stored in a network-based computer system and transmitted to the relevant third-party. The third-party then provides necessary confirmation data in response to the request and has the confirmation data transferred to the auditor through the computer system over the Internet. The involved third-party can be a bank or financial institution, another entity in business relationship with the client, or any other entity that has access to the requested data associated with the client.
US07831484B2	Seller-controlled publication of question and answer sets An auction mechanism that would allow a buyer to submit a question to a seller, and optionally have the seller post the relevant question as well as a response for inclusion within a listing.
US07831476B2	Listing recommendation in a network-based commerce system According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method to facilitate generating listing recommendations to a user of a network-based commerce system. In one embodiment, the method includes identifying a term associated with a user interaction in a network-based commerce system. The method further includes generating a recommendation query including the identified term. In addition, the method includes running the recommendation query against a plurality of listings hosted by the network-based commerce system to identify a recommendation. Moreover, the method includes presenting the recommendation to a user of the network-based commerce system.
US07831474B2	System and method for associating an unvalued search term with a valued search term Methods and systems for associating an unbidded term with a bidded term and for pricing search terms. The method for associating an unbidded term with a bidded term comprises selecting a first set of search engine results for the unbidded term, selecting a second set of search engine results for the bidded second term, comparing the first and second sets, and associating the unbidded term with at least one bidded term based on the results of comparing. The method for assigning monetary values to search terms comprises receiving bids for a first term, deriving a similarity function between the first and second term and pricing the second term based upon the derived similarity function and the bid on the first term.
US07831472B2	Methods and system for search engine revenue maximization in internet advertising A method for improving Search Engine revenues from advertisements by selecting and displaying advertisements from a portfolio of advertisements that are likely to attract user traffic while maximizing the expected Search Engine revenues. Conventionally, each sponsored advertisement in the Search Engine portfolio is associated with one or more keywords from a list of advertiser sponsored keywords, such that if a user enters a keyword contained in an advertisement in the portfolio, a corresponding sponsored link is displayed. According to this invention, in addition to the sponsored links, complementary links can be displayed to some of the paid advertisements containing none of the user-entered keywords. The method for computing the complementary links is based on “overlapping queries” and “overlapping intent” models. With the help of such models, integrated search histories are represented as an associative network, in which associative probabilities for the entire list of keywords and the entire portfolio of advertisements are stored and updated according to the actions of all users, such that each user's input during a given search session becomes part of the overall record of searches, and is thus used to optimize all future searches. In a particular search session, the associative probabilities are used to compute revenue-maximizing combinations of complementary links and displaying such combinations in addition to the sponsored links.
US07831460B1	Expatriate associate selection process The present invention is an expatriate associate selection process that uses standardized motivational, behavioral, cultural, and technical assessments as the basis for the selection process. Associates who may be appropriate candidates for international assignments are identified. Each associate is asked to complete assessments that are used to evaluate skills, abilities, and motivations. The results are analyzed and tabulated so that results among candidates may be compared. At various points in the process, associates may voluntarily withdraw or the company may decide to remove the associates from further consideration. Associates may be given additional training to address any gaps that were identified during the assessments. Timing requirements may be analyzed so that the selection process starts well in advance of proposed assignments. The process allows the company to create and maintain an expatriate group comprising candidates who are prepared to fulfill international assignments as they are identified.
US07831456B2	Advertisement display depth optimization to maximize click activity page yield A method for maximizing page yield in advertisement display to Web users includes tracking click activity associated with advertisements displayed to users through a hierarchal set of search results pages associated with a keyword; tracking bidding activity by advertisers related to the keyword and corresponding advertisements of the advertisements; applying at least one component model to the click or bidding activity as correlated with a particular search results page of the hierarchal set of search results pages via which the advertisements receiving the click activity are displayed, wherein the at least one component model generates a set of output values representative of the tracked click activity; and providing the output values to the at least one component model to iteratively optimize a number of advertisements displayed on the particular search results page via which at least some of the advertisements are displayed in response to a query for the keyword.
US07831455B2	Method and system for posting ideas and weighting votes A site is maintained that allows consumers to suggest, comment on and/or vote on ideas about a product or service. Some site embodiments can enable sponsoring organizations (customers) to maintain their own sites for displaying articles and allowing multiple viewers to vote on these articles. Site information for multiple tenants may be maintained in a common multi-tenant system. Votes may indicate a variety of different types of criteria, such as the importance, correctness, and/or user preference for the articles or other Qualitative Management Criteria (QMC) for determining the merit of an idea or an article. The votes may be tallied into an overall Total Qualitative Management Criterion (TQMC) for the idea or article. Newer votes may be adjusted according to an increasing function of time to enable the relative weightings of the older votes to diminish over time without having to compute a decaying time function to determine weightings for each vote.
US07831451B1	Systems and methods for insurance underwriting Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and methods for automating insurance underwriting by integrating information from multiple online databases and creating decision making advice useful to insurance underwriters. One system includes a client, database, and server. The client allows an underwriter to enter applicant information, enter customized risk modifiers, and receive an underwriting decision. The database provides additional applicant information. This information can include one or more of prescription drug history, credit history, motor vehicle records, and geocentric mortality risk. The server obtains the applicant information, calculates the applicant's risk, makes an underwriting decision. Another system calculates a prescription drug risk for an applicant from pharmacy benefits management data, drug risk category data, and application data. Another system calculates a geocentric mortality risk for an applicant from census data, mortality data, credit information, and application data. Preset external modifiers are added to systems and methods of calculating risk in order to allow the underwriter to customize the risk results.
US07831442B1	System and method for minimizing edits for medical insurance claims processing A system and method for consolidating edits that facilitate alteration of information of a medical claim. The method includes accessing an edit list. Words of two or more edits of the edit list to determine similarity therebetween may be compared. A new edit based on the similarity between the edits may be formed. In one embodiment, the similarity may be semantic similarity. The method may further include computing a value indicative of the degree of similarity of the words of the edits. Objects may be utilized in the process of consolidating the edits.
US07831440B2	Method and apparatus for monitoring and responding to land use activities The invention provides a method and apparatus for monitoring the use of land. More specifically, the invention monitors the use of land at a specified site, as well as at adjacent sites. The system continuously receives new land use data, The system identifies land use events at the specified site and filters these monitoring hits against alert criteria. The system then generates alerts to specified parties. Based on these alerts, proactive steps of intervention can be undertaken. The invention answers the question of how to manage risks relating to the use of land resulting from external activities and how to intervene proactively.
US07831438B2	Local item extraction A system identifies a document that includes an address and locates business information in the document. The system assigns a confidence score to the business information, where the confidence score relates to a probability that the business information is associated with the address. The system determines whether to associate the business information with the address based on the assigned confidence score.
US07831437B2	Attorney terminal having outline preparation capabilities for managing trial proceedings The present invention provides attorney terminals which operate using an outline for storing, associating and managing case evidence, case law and work product for a given lawsuit at issue. Accessed through attorney terminals, the outline is structured based on a hierarchical categorization of the lawsuit into the law and fact at issue. Associated with each categorization entry in the hierarchical outline are groupings of case law, case evidence, relevance and draft discovery information for rapid access by the attorney. Each categorization entry in the tailored outline provides instant access to case law via headnotes, treatise selections, seminal cases, and preset searches. The disclosed invention also automatically: 1) tracks the use of Exhibits in a proceeding; 2) generates draft portions of a pretrial order including jury instructions; and 3) generates time-lines for analysis and use during a proceeding. Draft interrogatories, document requests and deposition or trial questions are also provided.
US07831427B2	Concept monitoring in spoken-word audio Monitoring a spoken-word audio stream for a relevant concept is disclosed. A speech recognition engine may recognize a plurality of words from the audio stream. Function words that do not indicate content may be removed from the plurality of words. A concept may be determined from at least one word recognized from the audio stream. The concept may be determined via a morphological normalization of the plurality of words. The concept may be associated with a time related to when the at least one word was spoken. A relevance metric may be computed for the concept. Computing the relevance metric may include assessing the temporal frequency of the concept within the audio stream. The relevance metric for the concept may be based on respective confidence scores of the at least one word. The concept, time, and relevance metric may be displayed in a graphical display.
US07831421B2	Robust decoder Techniques and tools related to delayed or lost coded audio information are described. For example, a concealment technique for one or more missing frames is selected based on one or more factors that include a classification of each of one or more available frames near the one or more missing frames. As another example, information from a concealment signal is used to produce substitute information that is relied on in decoding a subsequent frame. As yet another example, a data structure having nodes corresponding to received packet delays is used to determine a desired decoder packet delay value.
US07831420B2	Voice modifier for speech processing systems A speech converter in a speech processing system modifies various aspects of input speech. The speech converter receives a formants signal representing an input speech signal. The speech converter may also receive a formant scaling command or a user selection of one of multiple control signals, each specifying a manner of modifying one or more of the received signals (i.e., formants, voicing, pitch, gain). The speech converter modifies at least one of the formants, voicing, pitch, and/or gain signals as specified by the selected voice font.
US07831413B2	Sound field measuring method and sound field measuring device A sound field measuring device uses a measurement signal which has at least one change point and whose frequency spectrum has a shape corresponding to a shape of a frequency spectrum of a background noise. This enables a sound field measurement, which is for measuring an impulse response or transfer function of a sound field space which is a linear time-invariant system to be measured, to be performed with a high S/N ratio over a wide frequency band.
US07831412B1	Systems and methods for providing guidance by category on the potential impact of an application on the health of a computing system Embodiments of the instant disclosure may provide users with access to information that details, by application category, the potential impact an application may have on the health of a user's computing device. A method for determining the impact of a new application on the health of a computing system by category is also disclosed. Corresponding systems and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US07831409B2	Method and system for yield similarity of semiconductor devices Method and system for yield similarity of semiconductor devices. Embodiments of the present invention provides a method for yield similarity of semiconductor devices. The method includes providing a first plurality of semiconductor devices and a second plurality of semiconductor devices. The method also includes obtaining a first plurality of yields associated with a first yield related to the first plurality of semiconductor devices. The method further includes obtaining a second plurality of yields associated with a second yield related to the second plurality of semiconductor devices. The method also includes providing a processor and performing a first statistical analysis for the first plurality of yields using at least the processor. The method includes determining a first statistical distribution based on at least information associated with the first statistical analysis. The method includes performing a second statistical analysis for the second plurality of yields.
US07831406B2	Method of sensor multiplexing for rotating machinery Controlling a multiplexer for switching between probes of a microwave sensor. The multiplexer is used to select one of the probes at any one time of operation of the sensor. Signal processing constants are updated for the selected probe. One or more signal conditioning devices are adjusted to optimize signal noise levels and dynamic range for the probe. The transmit frequency is set for the probe. Upon expiration of a transition period, a data acquisition operation or measurement operation is conducted with the probe. In turn, a time for switching to the next probe is calculated and applied prior to enabling the multiplexer to switch to another probe. These tasks are completed steps for each of the remaining probes of the microwave sensor and then repeated again for continuing operation of the sensor.
US07831400B2	Diagnostic apparatus and methods for a coriolis flow meter A system for calculating a flow rate of a flow meter using multiple modes is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The system for calculating a flow rate of a flow meter using multiple modes comprises a means for calibrating the flow meter for a number of desired modes. The system for calculating a flow rate of a flow meter using multiple modes includes a means for determining a density of a material flowing through the flow meter associated with each mode. The system for calculating a flow rate of a flow meter using multiple modes further includes a means for determining the flow rate effect on density for each desired mode. The system for calculating a flow rate of a flow meter using multiple modes a means for calculating a flow rate based on the density and flow rate effect on density values for each desired mode.
US07831397B2	Force beam elevator and method of use for determining absolute flow and for calibration A system for ascertaining absolute fluid flow in a passage way comprises: a force beam that is inserted into a fluid; a carriage to support the beam, the carriage enabling the beam to move vertically in a fixed plane; one or more load cells incorporated with the beam to measure force applied to the beam by the fluid flow; a data recorder and processor for integrating the measurements and for running algorithms that convert the integrated measurements into a value of absolute flow and a controller to operate the system. In some embodiments the force beam may be light and neutrally buoyant in the fluid. Measurements are taken at pre-specified intervals while moving the beam in a vertical plane perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow. One application is the calibration of Winter-Kennedy piezometers in the barrels of large water turbines. A method of use is also provided.
US07831395B2	Quantification of adsorbed molecular contaminant using thin film measurement A test method for measuring adsorbed molecular contamination uses a test structure that includes a substrate comprising a plurality of separated test sites having a plurality separate thicknesses having a base design thickness and a designed thickness interrelationship. The test structure is exposed to a molecular contaminant environment to provide an adsorbed molecular contaminant layer upon each of the plurality of separated test sites. The plurality of separated test sites with the adsorbed molecular contaminant layer thereon is measured. An appropriate algorithm that considers the designed thickness interrelationship is used to determine at least one of: (1) the base design thickness; and (2) a thickness of the adsorbed molecular contaminant layer.
US07831394B2	Information processing system using nucleotide sequence-related information This invention constructs a highly safe system for processing information for providing semantic information and/or information associated with the semantic information useful for each individual organism through effective utilization of differences in nucleotide sequence-related information among individual organisms. This system comprises steps of: (a) obtaining positional information representing a position in a nucleotide sequence in accordance with a request for an object and/or service; and (b) evaluating adequacy of transmission of nucleotide sequence-related information corresponding to the positional information obtained in step (a), based on the flag information associated with the positional information for evaluating adequacy of transmission of nucleotide sequence-related information associated with the positional information representing a position in a nucleotide sequence.
US07831389B2	Map evaluation system and map evaluation method An absolute position detector of a navigation device detects an absolute position of a vehicle. An on-map position of the vehicle is acquired based on the detected absolute position to be on a road map indicated by map data stored in the navigation device. Absolute positions detected by the absolute position detector are stored in association with on-map positions acquired based on the detected absolute positions as travel track information when the vehicle travels. An error of the map data as a reliability degree of the map data is set by comparing the travel track information with the map data.
US07831380B2	Assessing road traffic flow conditions using data obtained from mobile data sources Techniques are described for assessing road traffic conditions in various ways based on obtained traffic-related data, such as data samples from vehicles and other mobile data sources traveling on the roads, as well as in some situations data from one or more other sources (such as physical sensors near to or embedded in the roads). The assessment of road traffic conditions based on obtained data samples may include various filtering and/or conditioning of the data samples, and various inferences and probabilistic determinations of traffic-related characteristics from the data samples. In some situations, the inferences based on the data samples includes repeatedly determining traffic flow characteristics for road segments of interest during periods of time, such as to determine traffic volume and/or average occupancy of the road.
US07831376B2	Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine An internal combustion engine has a plurality of cylinders and an exhaust tract into which a mixture which is situated in the respective cylinder is introduced in the respective discharge strokes. A combustion misfire rate is determined as a function of at least one operating variable of the internal combustion engine. A temperature in the exhaust tract is determined as a function of the combustion misfire rate.
US07831374B2	Combustion control system for internal combustion engine with rich and lean operating conditions A method of controlling combustion of an internal combustion engine that use fuel injection and that uses lean and rich modes of operation. Combustion control values, such as for fuel injection timing and quantity are determined by a torque representative value. This value is obtained from estimated in-cylinder conditions and from engine speed.
US07831371B2	Control apparatus for an internal combustion engine The control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a throttle opening learning value calculation unit for calculating a throttle opening learning value based on a deviation between a target throttle opening and a learning throttle opening, controls the throttle opening by a learning corrected target throttle opening obtained by correcting the target throttle opening with the throttle opening learning value, and updates and stores a real-time learning value and a long time learning value based on a magnitude relation between values respectively obtained by adding the long time learning value to throttle openings respectively indicated by two effective opening area axis points of a correlation map, between which lies an actual effective opening area, and an actual throttle opening when the throttle opening learning value composed of the real-time learning value and the long time learning value is to be calculated.
US07831367B2	System for influencing the speed of a motor vehicle System for evaluating the traffic environment of a motor vehicle and for influencing the speed of the motor vehicle in its own traffic lane, comprising an electronic control unit, which is connected to a signal transmitter that produces a signal characteristic of the desired speed of the motor vehicle, a signal transmitter that produces a signal characteristic of the yaw of the motor vehicle about its vertical axis, a signal transmitter that produces a signal, which is characteristic of the articles situated, in the direction of travel of the motor vehicle, in front of the motor vehicle in terms of their spacing and orientation relative to the motor vehicle and which is the speed relative to the speed of the system motor vehicle and/or the spacing relative to the system motor vehicle and/or the angular offset or the cross track distance relative to the vehicle longitudinal axis of the system motor vehicle, and a signal transmitter that produces a signal characteristic of the speed of at least one wheel of the motor vehicle, and which is connected to at least one control device, which influences the performance of the motor vehicle, for supplying said device with output signals derived from the performance of the motor vehicle situated in front of the system motor vehicle, whereby in the electronic control unit a target list is stored, in which for each article a value is stored and regularly updated, which value represents the noise amplitude of the bearing angle to each of the articles that are situated in the space in front of the system motor vehicle.
US07831365B2	Ratio control method for a continuously variable transmission A method for adjusting a ratio of a continuously variable automatic transmission where a nominal ratio is determined according to an accelerator pedal signal value. The nominal ratio is determined according to a modified accelerator pedal signal. When the periodic curve of the accelerator pedal signal has a relative extreme value to the modified accelerator pedal signal, a starting value is assigned which is equal to this extreme value. Until the value of the modified accelerator pedal signal is again equal to the value of the unmodified accelerator pedal signal, the value of the modified accelerator pedal signal is determined by a transfer function.
US07831364B2	“Off-board” control for a power machine or vehicle “Off-board” operating control for a power machine or vehicle is described. The “off-board” operating control includes a receiver unit that is configured to receive operating commands transmitted from an “off-board” control unit. The receiver sends commands from the “off-board” control unit to a control component through a controller area network “on-board” the power machine or vehicle. In illustrated embodiments, the receiver unit is coupled to the controller area network through a connector, which plugs into an “off-board” controls module of the controller area network for plug and play operations.
US07831363B2	Wireless control system for a load handling vehicle Another embodiment of the invention relates to a vehicle. The vehicle includes a chassis supported by a plurality of wheels; an electronically controlled load handler supported by the chassis; a first transceiver located on the vehicle and configured to receive control signals configured to control the load handler; and a second transceiver located on the vehicle and coupled to the load handler. The first and second transceivers are configured transmit signals there between wirelessly and the second is further configured to transmit signals representative of the control signals to the load handler.
US07831361B2	Control unit for personal protection A control unit for personal protection having a polarity reversal protection between an external battery voltage and an internal voltage, to prevent an energy discharge from the control unit. The control unit also has a bidirectional DC/DC converter between an energy reserve and the internal voltage, the DC/DC converter determining its direction of conversion as a function of the internal voltage. The control unit is configured so that the control unit, after a switching-off process, records at least one measured value and generates a signal as a function of this measured value which characterizes an autarchy behavior of the control unit.
US07831359B2	Passenger detecting device adapted for motor vehicle A passenger detecting device includes a plurality of weight sensors, a passenger judging and data updating device and an update forbidding device. The weight sensors are arranged at different positions of a seat for respectively detecting weights acting on the seat of a motor vehicle. The passenger judging and data updating device is capable of judging a passenger on the seat based on the loads detected by the weight sensors and updating information on the passenger. The update forbidding device prevents the passenger judging and data updating device from judging the passenger or prevents the information to be updated when a sum-weight fluctuation amount is not less than a first predetermined threshold value, where the sum-weight fluctuation amount is obtained by summing up weight function amounts which are absolute values of fluctuations of the loads detected by the weight sensors.
US07831355B2	Electric power steering apparatus An electric power steering apparatus includes a driving target value setting unit for setting a driving target value of an electric motor; a steering acceleration detecting unit for detecting or estimating a steering acceleration; a correction amount computing unit for computing a control correction amount in accordance with the steering acceleration; a vehicle acceleration detecting unit for detecting an acceleration of a motor vehicle; an acceleration adaptive gain setting unit for setting a gain in accordance with an acceleration of a motor vehicle; a multiplication unit for determining a gain adjusted control correction amount by multiplying the control correction amount with the acceleration adaptive gain; a correcting unit for correcting the driving target value on the basis of the gain adjusted control correction amount; and motor driving units for driving the electric motor on the basis of the corrected driving target value.
US07831349B2	Apparatus and method for controlling display luminosity according to an operational mode in a navigation system An apparatus and method of controlling display luminosity in an operational mode in a navigation system is provided. The method includes determining a current operational mode from a plurality of operational modes of a navigation system, and automatically adjusting a display luminosity based on the determined current operational mode. The apparatus includes a key input unit configured to receive a signal of an operational mode selected by a user, a memory configured to store predetermined display luminosity levels corresponding to a plurality of operational modes and/or states of a subject, a central processing unit configured to receive the signal from the key input unit of the operational mode selected by a user and read display luminosity levels from the memory corresponding to the selected operational mode, and a display control unit configured to a receive a control signal from the central processing unit and to control a backlight control value of a display unit to control display luminosity in accordance with the selected operational mode.
US07831348B2	Failure detection device, failure detection system and failure detection method A failure detection device is provided that includes a failure detecting portion that detects a failure in an on-board device and sends failure information and failure notification information; a collection portion that is related to the failure detecting portion for control and receives and collects the failure information sent by the failure detecting portion; and a control portion that receives the failure notification information sent by the failure detecting portion and then sends failure reception information to the collection portion. The collection portion further receives and collects the failure reception information. The failure detection device further includes a determining portion that identifies the failure information from the failure information and the failure reception information collected by the collection portion.
US07831346B2	Method for detecting decompression of tires and device thereof, and program for judging decompression of tires A method for detecting decompression of tires based on the rotational speed of wheels mounted on a vehicle, comprising the steps of: detecting the rotational speed of each of the above-mentioned wheels, determining the speed against ground of the vehicle, calculating the speed information of a fixed wheel from the rotational speeds of said wheels, calculating the judgment value of the wheel position by comparing the speed information of the wheels with the speed against ground of the vehicle, comparing the judgment value of the wheel position with the basis value of the wheel position obtained by preliminarily comparing the speed against ground of the vehicle with the speed information of the wheels at prescribed inner pressure, and judging decompression of tires based on relation between the comparison value of the basis value with the judgment value and a fixed threshold. A region of judging decompression of tires can be broadened and the accuracy of reduced pressure judgment can be improved.
US07831345B2	Method of driving plurality of mine vehicles in mine, and transport system A method of driving mine vehicles in a mine, and a transport system. A plurality of mine vehicles is arranged in succession and driven in convoy between working areas. A master vehicle in the convoy is driven manually, and slave vehicles follow the master, provided with no mechanical connection. In the working areas, the convoy is disassembled, since single vehicles are each driven separately. When assigned tasks in the working areas have been completed, the vehicles are reassembled into a convoy so as to be driven to a next working area.
US07831340B2	Local digital valve controller unit A controller assembly is adapted for regulating at least one valve having a valve positioner. The controller assembly comprises a digital controller having a plurality of data inputs and data outputs and includes at least one proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller operative to modulate the valve positioner in response to data received at the data inputs. The digital controller is configured to perform the following functions within a total time period of no greater than 10 ms: acquisition of data at the data inputs, processing of the data, and transmission of data from the data output in order to regulate the valve(s). The digital controller may include a quantity of at least sixteen digital inputs, at least sixteen digital outputs, at least eight analog inputs and at least eight analog outputs.
US07831335B2	Ultrasonic sensor for detecting the dispensing of a product A vending machine includes a vend sensor for detecting a completion of a vend operation. The vend sensor includes an electronic circuit connected to first and second sound elements positioned on opposing sides of a product delivery chute of the vending machine. The first sound element directs a sound beam across the product delivery chute where it is received by the second sound element. During a vend operation, a product container is guided to the product delivery chute to be dispensed to a consumer. As the container passes through the product delivery chute, the sound beam is interrupted, thereby signaling the completion of a vend operation. Each of the first and second sound elements is provided with a cone that focuses the sound beam so as to limit interruptions stemming from outside sound sources.
US07831325B1	Computing estimated performance of a software application in a target system User input regarding a target system on which a software application is to be deployed is received. A benchmark system from plural candidate benchmark systems is matched to the target system. An estimated performance of the software application on the target system or an estimated utilization of resources of the target system by the software application is computed based on information relating to the matched benchmark system.
US07831322B2	Producing wrinkled dental aligner for dental treatment A method for manufacturing wrinkled dental aligner for a patient's tooth includes developing a digital dental aligner model specifying at least one wrinkled surface on a dental aligner and producing a dental aligner having the wrinkled surface in accordance with digital dental aligner model.
US07831320B2	Parameter setting device A parameter setting device which can meet a case where the version of an actual machine is inconsistent with the version of a tool for setting the unit parameter and which allows user to set the parameters without being conscious of consistency or inconsistency of the version between the both is provided. This parameter setting device comprises a device for acquiring unit configuration information indicating what units constitute the same device and information about types of the respective units and their version and a device for specifying a machine type information definition file which can be met based on that acquired the unit of the actual machine type and version information and a device for reading out that specified machine type information definition file which can be met and displaying the parameter setting screen based on that file.
US07831315B2	Method for controlling semiconductor-processing apparatus A method controls an apparatus such as a semiconductor-processing apparatus including a controller and at least one device controlled by the controller, wherein the controller is provided with an interface for communicating with the device, and the interface has an internal clock for measuring time intervals for the communication. The method includes: replacing a system clock of the controller's operating system, which is used for transmitting instructions to the interface, with the internal clock of the interface; transmitting instructions to the interface from the controller using the time intervals measured by the internal clock substituting the system clock; and transmitting the instructions to the device from the interface using the time intervals measured by the internal clock in the interface, thereby controlling the device.
US07831312B2	Floating adapter for use with auxiliary lead assembly A floating adapter is configured to electrically couple an auxiliary lead assembly to an implantable medical device including a canister. The floating adapter comprises a connector configured to receive an end of the auxiliary lead assembly, and a conductor having a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end of the conductor is coupled to the connector, and the proximal end of the conductor is coupled to a collector. The collector, the connector, and the conductor form a current flow path between the canister and the auxiliary lead assembly when the conductive body is implanted proximate the canister.
US07831302B2	Monitoring electrical muscular activity A method of monitoring electrical activity non-invasively (such as uterine activity) which includes applying a localized group of electrodes to a patient's skin and monitoring signals thereon. The electrodes are localized sufficiently such that their muscular signal contributions simulate a single source despite source non-stationarity. The signals are amplified, filtered and digitized. They are then digitally filtered and processed by independent component analysis (ICA) to separate a muscular activity source from other sources. The method may be used to monitor maternal uterine activity, fetal activity and maternal and fetal cardiac activity simultaneously with the aid of additional electrodes and associated circuitry.
US07831291B2	Subject moving apparatus and imaging apparatus A cradle position sensing mechanism that includes a scale unit having a scale, which is used to detect the position of the cradle, formed thereon and being extended to cover a sliding range within which the cradle can be slid; and a sensor unit that moves in the directions, in which the scale unit is extended, along with the slide of the cradle so as to detect the scale of the scale unit. The cradle position sensing mechanism serves as a digital linear encoder. Based on the reading on the scale detected by the sensor, the cradle position sensing mechanism calculates the position into which the cradle is slid.
US07831286B2	Sliding structure for electronic device A low friction and stable sliding structure for an electronic device that reduces the thickness of the electronic device. The sliding structure includes a first sliding member including at least one first guide portion, a second sliding member including a first receiving portion slidably receiving the first guide portion, and at least one second guide portion formed on a plane different from that on which the first receiving portion is formed, a third sliding member including a second receiving portion slidably receiving the second guide portion. The sliding structure further includes an arrangement of first, second, third and fourth magnet portions configured to enable the first and second sliding member to slide smoothly with respect to each other.
US07831283B2	Sensor network system and sensor node A plural-data transmission Start message is transmitted prior to transmission of plural data to an intermittent operation type wireless communications terminal, and when transmission of plural data is completed, a plural-data transmission End message is transmitted. The terminal which received the plural-data transmission Start message can change over the sleep period of the aforesaid intermittent operation to a shorter sleep period. Thereby, an improvement in the response performance in the case of plural-data delivery can be simultaneously obtained while maintaining the low power performance of a sensor node.
US07831278B2	Method and device for communicating data with a personal wireless storage device A portable device is provided which includes a wireless communication module, a data storage module, and a controller for controlling the storage and/or retrieval of data from the data storage module. The wireless communication module communicates with each of a plurality of remote devices and the data storage module defines a first storage area and a second storage area. The controller controls the communication of data between the first storage area and the remote device, and the second storage area and the remote device dependent upon access rights associated with the remote device. The first storage area typically defines a public storage area with which data is exchanged in a relatively free manner, and the second storage area typically defines a private storage area with which data is exchanged in a relatively restricted manner.
US07831277B2	Hearing aid compatibility in a wireless communications device A wireless communications device and method for providing an output signal. The device includes a control unit for controlling the operation of the wireless communications device; a selection element connected to the control unit and configured to allow selection of several modes of output coupling for generating the output signal of the device; and, a processor connected to the control unit for processing a received signal with parameters selected according to a selected mode of output coupling. The several modes of output coupling correspond to several modes of input operation for a hearing aid to improve coupling between the device and the hearing aid.
US07831272B2	Method and apparatus for performing fast power control in a mobile communication system A method and apparatus for controlling transmission power levels in a mobile communication system. The method provides for a closed-loop power control method. A mobile station provides information on the quality of the signal received from the base station, and the base station responds by adjusting the power allocated to that user in a shared base station signal. The transmission power is adjusted initially by a large increment and then ramped down at an increasingly decreasing rate. The mobile station also provides information to the base station as to its relative velocity and the base station adjusts its transmission power in accordance with this velocity information.
US07831270B2	Providing virtual talk group communication sessions in accordance with endpoint resources Providing one or more virtual talk groups to an endpoint includes establishing one or more resources of a user endpoint. Demand of the one or more virtual talk groups is estimated, where the demand is placed on the one or more resources. Whether the one or more resources are capable of satisfying the demand is determined. At least a subset of the one or more virtual talk groups that may be presented to the user endpoint is established, if the one or more resources are not capable of satisfying the demand. At least the subset of the one or more virtual talk groups is provided to the user endpoint.
US07831261B2	Communication terminal A communication terminal capable of efficiently performing download of a file is provided. A communication terminal 1 includes an input detection section 10, a request section 12, a reception section 14, and a recognition section 16. When the input detection section 10 detects an input of an information request number by a user, the request section 12 transmits a request to a network 6 to transmit a service-availability information. The service-availability information consists of area information indicating whether or not a serving cell of the communication terminal 1 is included in an HSDPA service area and resource information indicating whether or not allocation of HSDPA resource to the communication terminal 1 is possible, when the serving cell of the communication terminal 1 is included in the HSDPA service area. The reception section 14 receives the service-availability information transmitted from the network 6 and the recognition section 16 displays an antenna mark on a display section 18 based on the area information and the resource information included in the service-availability information.
US07831257B2	Measuring interference in radio networks In a radio access network (e.g., a cellular network), a radio receiver is configured with a switch that alternatively couples an antenna and an impedance-matched load to the remainder of the receiver. Sector load, e.g., rise-over-thermal (ROT), is monitored by comparing a first measurement of signal power in a radio receiver (e.g., signal power output by the receiver) when the radio receiver is coupled to an antenna receiving the data traffic with a second measurement of signal power in the radio receiver when the radio receiver is de-coupled from the antenna.
US07831254B2	Terminal device, and in-zone cell checking method and cell re-selection method thereof A terminal device including a radio unit that adopts code division multiple access (cdma), which device omits unnecessary cell search by extending an in-zone cell monitoring cycle and a re-selection cycle in a case where under fixed conditions during cell search, when a physical layer and an RRC of the radio unit determine that a mobile phone remains still.
US07831251B2	Integrated or autonomous system and method of satellite-terrestrial frequency reuse using signal attenuation and/or blockage, dynamic assignment of frequencies and/or hysteresis A cellular communications system comprising a space based system comprising a first set of cells, and a ground based system comprising a second set of cells. The space and ground systems can optionally function substantially autonomously, with each using spectrum from at least one predetermined frequency band.
US07831247B2	Method of communication and communication system This invention relates to a method of communication comprising attempting to set up a session between a calling party and a called party via at least one entity; after a confirming response has been received from at least one of said called party, said calling party and said at least one entity, determining if said attempt to set up a session has failed; and preventing at least one of said calling party and said called party from being charged for said session.
US07831244B2	Retrieving an image via a coded surface A method of retrieving an image using a print medium is disclosed. The method starts by sensing the print medium using a sensor module of a mobile telecommunications device to obtain data encoded on a surface of the print medium. The data encodes at least a print media identifier. From the data the print media identifier is determined. The image is associated with the print media identifier. The image is retrieved by the mobile telecommunications device, and displayed on a display of the mobile telecommunications device.
US07831243B2	Communications device, system and method for personalized content delivery A method, system and/or computer program product for personalized content delivery may include transmitting a signal to request a user's personal preferences, wherein the user's personal preferences may be stored in one of a memory of a communications device, a SIM or a U-SIM or the like. The method, system and/or computer program product may further include delivering a specific content in response to one of the user's personal preferences or personal preferences of a majority of users.
US07831241B2	Entering contacts in a communication message on a mobile device Embodiments described herein provide a user with the ability to enter and validate contact addresses when composing a message on a mobile device. The user may access at least one of a local contact address data store and a remote contact address data store when entering and validating contact addresses.
US07831238B2	Method and system for multimedia tags A multimedia data construct called a tag (FIG. 5) may be stored and transferred. A user can use multimedia content, to create content portion of a tag (502). The multimedia file is then incorporated into the tag or it can be referenced by a pointer in the tag (530). The multimedia file is artistic expression of the user and the tag uniquely associates the user's identity with the multimedia file by prohibiting alteration of the content after the user completes its creation. The tag includes at least one dynamic indicator that may be changed based on one or more predefined rules upon transmission. The tag may include an ID, that may be based on subscriber information. Encryption techniques may be employed to protect privacy concerns so that such subscriber information is not freely available.
US07831237B2	Authenticating mobile network provider equipment Providing mobile network security is disclosed. A first mobile network provider equipment registers using a secret data that is known to a registration entity with which the first mobile network provider equipment is configured to register and embodied in a physical device associated with the first mobile network provider equipment in a manner that enables the physical device to be used to perform a cryptographic function using the secret data but prevents the physical device from being used to provide the secret data as output. An encryption data usable to communicate securely with a second mobile network provider equipment over a packet data network is received from the registration entity.
US07831231B2	Apparatus for automatically finding a radio program The invention relates to a method for automatically finding an AM radio program, by which an AM radio receiver is tuned through in discrete steps, such that, for each set AM frequency, the reception quality at the currently set AM frequency is determined, the field strength of the neighboring frequencies is measured. If a significant field strength is detected at the neighboring frequencies, these are taken into account in determining the overall reception quality, in that the reception quality is reduced by a noise value, and subsequently the overall reception quality is compared with an upper quality limit. If the upper quality limit is exceeded, the program search is interrupted, and the AM radio program with this high overall reception quality is played. This method succeeds in reducing the number of misjudgments of AM radio programs with actually poor quality, and thus improves the reproduction quality of an AM radio receiver.
US07831224B2	Radio-frequency IC for a mobile radio transmitter A radio-frequency IC (3) for a mobile radio transmitter (1) has an analogue/digital converter unit (5) for digitizing baseband signals (AB), a recovery unit (6, 7, 8, 9, 10) for recovering determined data information (Rot, TxSymbPhase) on which the baseband signals (AB) are based, a digital/analogue converter unit (11) and a frequency converter unit for producing transmitted signals on the basis of the signals produced by the digital/analogue converter unit (11).
US07831223B2	Automatic adjustment circuit for amplitude of differential signal An automatic adjustment circuit for amplitude of differential signal has a differential signal transceiver that transmits differential signals, an amplitude setting register in which plural setting values for setting amplitude of the differential signals are stored, an amplitude control circuit that controls the amplitude of the differential signals, a pattern generating circuit that outputs a test pattern, a multiplexer, a squelch detection receiver, a test loop-back circuit, a squelch-signal-change-detection expected-value memory that stores an expected value of a change in a squelch signal, a squelch-signal-change detection counter that counts the change in the squelch signal, a comparator that compares the expected value and a count value and outputs a difference value of the values, a comparison result memory that stores the difference value, and a controller.
US07831216B1	Mobile-station-assisted low-cost-internet-base-station-(LCIB) location determination Methods and systems are provided for implementing mobile-station-assisted low-cost-Internet-base-station—(LCIB) location determination. In an embodiment, an LCIB receives location information over an air interface from a mobile station, the location information reflecting a location of the mobile station. In response to receiving the location information, the LCIB uses the location information to determine its location.
US07831214B1	Low power linear transmit/receive (T/R) module A T/R module utilizes a low noise amplifier in both the transmit and receive modes. In this manner the low noise amplifier enables one to provide a T/R module which has reduced prime power and lower weight and particularly useful in airship radar systems and spaced based radar systems. The low noise amplifier is switched between a receive and a transmit mode by switching mechanism which in the receive mode enables the antenna to be directed to the input of the low noise amplifier with the output of the low noise amplifier directed to a phase shifter and attenuator. The switching operates in a transmit mode where the output of the low noise amplifier is connected to the input of the antenna while the input of the low noise amplifier is now connected to the phase shifter and attenuator for providing a transmit signal. The invention has an additional benefit of enabling linear Class A operation in the transmit mode in both radar and communication systems supporting beam shaping and waveform shaping capabilities. A 100% transmit duty cycle for communications is also supported.
US07831210B1	MEMS-based broadband transceiver/sensor The present invention is a MEMS-based broadband transceiver/sensor.A MEMS-based transceiver/sensor in accordance with the present invention may comprise: (a) an antenna; (b) a front-end triplexer block; (c) a plurality of N transceiving channels; and (d) an RF energy sensor. The front end triplexer block may comprise M triplexers, each triplexer having MEMS-based filters. The transceiving channels may each comprise: (i) a local oscillator; (ii) a mixer; (iii) a first N:1 MEMS-based switch; (iv) a plurality of N MEMS-based variable bandwidth bandpass filters; and (v) a second N:1 MEMS-based switch. The RF energy sensor may comprise: (vi) an M:1 MEMS-based switch; (vii) a local oscillator; (viii) a mixer; and (ix) a plurality of MEMS-based variable bandwidth bandpass filters.
US07831200B2	System and method for identifying the path or devices on the path of a communication signal A system and method of applying a known modification in the form of a distortion to a signal to enable a determination if a signal received by a first node is received directly from a second node or indirectly through a repeater. The repeater receives a primary signal and creates a secondary signal as a function of the primary signal and a known distortion, wherein the known distortion identifies the repeater. The primary signal is transmitted and injected with the secondary signal as the first signal to the primary receiver.
US07831197B2	Outside unit for satellite reception and method of reception with said unit The invention proposes an LNB using two transposition frequencies chosen on either side of the reception band so as to obtain a transposition of supradyne type and a transposition of infradyne type according to the frequency used. This choice of transposition frequencies makes it possible to have an overlap zone in the middle of the reception band which is transposed with the aid of the two oscillation frequencies but at different frequencies. This makes it possible to choose between the two transpositions in the case where the frequency transposed with the aid of an oscillator corresponds to a particularly noisy frequency.
US07831192B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus is provided with a first and a second sheet feeding sections for accommodating sheets before printing in a stacked manner; a first sheet conveying section including first conveying members and adapted to convey a sheet received from the first sheet feeding section; a second sheet conveying section including second conveying members and adapted to convey a sheet received from the second sheet feeding section; a plurality of image forming units each including driven members and adapted to form toner images of different colors; a first driving source for driving the first conveying members; and a second driving source for driving the second conveying members. Some of the driven members are driven by the first driving source and others are driven by the second driving source.
US07831187B2	Fusing unit having a high thermal efficiency and image forming apparatus including the same A fusing unit of an image forming apparatus includes a first rotating member which heats toner applied to a printing medium, a heatable member to heat the first rotating member, which is disposed to be independent of rotation of the first rotating member and which is heatable by an induction current, a pressing member which presses the first rotating member, and an induction heating part which is disposed inside the pressing member, which induces the induction current to the heatable member.
US07831175B2	Developer cartridge guide unit and image forming apparatus having the same A developing unit of an image forming apparatus includes a developing member to develop an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive medium with a developer, a first feed member to feed the developer to the developing member, and a reset member disposed above the developing member to reset the developing member. Accordingly, expenditure for consumables is reduced, because a developer cartridge is separately provided. Additionally, efficient developer agitation is provided. Furthermore, a consistent image quality is achieved, because a plurality of augers move vertically and horizontally to circulate the developer inside the developing unit.
US07831166B2	Image forming apparatus and control method for the same For a network printer function and a network scan function, a trial using mode whose use frequency is limited can be set. When the preset trial using mode is finished, the use of the tried function is permitted according to setting of an exclusive key.
US07831164B2	Fuser with gloss feedback control A method of controlling gloss in a printing system having a fuser. The method includes: creating a gloss look-up table for temperature settings; using the look-up table for temperature settings to determine a desired gloss range; measuring an actual gloss range on a substrate continuously with an in-line gloss meter; and determining whether the actual gloss range is within the desired gloss range. Where the actual gloss range is outside the desired gloss range, the temperature settings of the fuser are adjusted.
US07831156B2	Image forming apparatus having enhanced management for consumable-supplies An image forming apparatus includes a sensor, a notification unit, and a controller. The sensor detects a supply-end condition of consumable supplies. The notification unit notifies a message based on the supply-end condition detected by the sensor, and provides an operation key used for setting a condition for the image forming apparatus. The notification unit includes a print-stop setting and a print-continue setting, settable for a consumable supply and used when a printing operation is suspended due to an occurrence of the supply-end condition. The controller suspends the printing operation based on the print-stop setting and continues the suspended printing operation based on the print-continue setting.
US07831153B2	Optical WDM transmission system having a distributed arrangement of regenerators A network node is provided for use in a WDM optical transmission system that includes a plurality of network nodes interconnected by communication links. The network node includes an optical switch having at least one input port for receiving from the transmission system a WDM signal having a plurality of wavelength components. The network node also includes a regenerator arrangement having sufficient regeneration capacity to regenerate a prescribed fraction of the plurality of wavelength components. The prescribed fraction is less than a maximum number of wavelength components that may be received by the node. A network management element is provided so that the network node can for communicate with a network management center in the transmission system.
US07831152B2	Optical transceiver An optical transceiver for detecting an incoming light beam and for transmitting an outgoing light beam along a common optical axis is provided. Such an optical transceiver provides a compact optical transceiver that is suitable for a wide variety of applications.
US07831128B2	Video and audio recording apparatus A video and audio recording apparatus including: a plurality of tuner units each of which receives commercial broadcasting to output video and audio signals; a distributor that distributes high-frequency signals input to an input terminal from the outside of an apparatus body to the plurality of tuner units; a video and audio recording unit that simultaneously records the video and audio signals output from the plurality of tuner units; and a remote controller that is provided with tuner switching keys for switching, in a predetermined order, a tuner unit which sets receiving channels or records the video and audio signals to be output, among the plurality of tuner units, whenever the switching key is operated.
US07831121B2	Extended triangular lattice type photonic bandgap fiber An extended triangular lattice type photonic bandgap fiber, includes a cladding and a capillary core, the cladding having a plurality of holes disposed within a silica glass portion in a longitudinal direction of the fiber and arranged in an extended triangular lattice shape, the capillary core having a plurality of holes arranged in a triangular lattice shape, wherein the cross-sectional area of the respective holes in the capillary core is smaller than that of the respective holes in the cladding.
US07831120B2	Filter device and manufacturing method thereof A filter device is provided, including a first and second conductor tube and an outside tube. The first light conductor tube includes a first end for light input, a second end including a first slanted assembled end surface coated with a filter, a first tube, and a first light conductor inserted into the first capillary. The second light conductor tube includes a third end for light output, a fourth end including a second slanted assembled end surface, a second capillary, and a second light conductor inserted into the second capillary. The second assembled end of the fourth end is disposed next to and parallel to the first slanted assembled end surface of the second end of the first light conductor tube to coaxially couple to the first light conductor tube. The outside tube is jacketed outside of the first and second light conductor tubes.
US07831108B2	Universal front end for masks, selections, and paths A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium are disclosed for editing a digital image with automatic conversion of region modalities. Input comprising an instruction to perform an operation on a first portion of the digital image may be received. The first portion of the digital image may comprise data defined by a first region modality. The operation may be applicable to data defined by a second region modality. In response to receiving the input, the first portion of the digital image may be automatically converted from the first region modality to the second region modality. The operation may be automatically performed on the converted first portion of the digital image (i.e., as defined by the second region modality).
US07831100B2	Image processing based on ambient air attributes A method of processing a digital image captured by a camera includes providing an ambient air measuring device associated with the camera; using the ambient air measuring device to measure air attributes at substantially the time the digital image was captured; determining a transform for modifying the digital image from the measured air attributes; and applying the transform to the digital image to produce an improved digital image.
US07831099B2	Pattern matching device, image encoder, image decoder, image processing system, computer readable media storing programs, and computer data signal A pattern matching device includes a dilated image generating unit that generates a dilated image based on a resultant image obtained by logical operation between a first image pattern and a second image pattern, and a comparing unit that compares the first image pattern with the second image pattern, based on a ratio of overlap between the first image pattern and the dilated image generated by the dilated image generating unit, and a ratio of overlap between the second image pattern and the dilated image generated by the dilated image generating unit.
US07831098B2	System and method for visual searching of objects using lines Disclosed is method of visual search for objects that include straight lines. A two-step process is used, which includes detecting straight line segments in an image. The lines are generally characterized by their length, midpoint location, and orientation. Hypotheses that a particular straight line segment belongs to a known object are generated and tested. The set of hypotheses is constrained by spatial relationships in the known objects. The speed and robustness of the method and apparatus disclosed makes it immediately applicable to many computer vision applications.
US07831093B2	Method for calculating and adjusting photo and text separation performance This invention relates to a method for calculating and adjusting photo and text separation performance. The method for calculating photo and text separation performance comprises a step of generating a standard block attribute file and a step of comparing a photo and text separation result with the standard block attribute file so as to display a photo and text separation performance table. The method for adjusting photo and text separation performance comprises a step of comparing a photo and text separation result with the standard block attribute file to generate the photo and text separation performance table, and a step of according to the photo and text separation performance table to decide whether to use another photo and text separation algorithm or parameters to perform another photo and text separation.
US07831092B2	Color correction method and color correction device applied to color signal vector using correction matrix In a color correction method of performing correction by dividing the color plane into a plurality of areas, and correcting the color according to different methods for each divided area, color shifts generated in converting color signal vectors are prevented from arising.When determining which area of the color signal plane divided by area boundary lines passing through the origin of the color signal plane includes the input color signal vector, and correcting the input color signal vector by converting the input color signal vector using a correction matrix having been designated in advance for the area determined to include the input color signal vector, a correction matrix including a component for performing parallel translation and a component for performing linear transformation is used as a correction matrix.
US07831089B2	Modeling and texturing digital surface models in a mapping application Digital Surface Model (DSM) texturing and modeling of various objects on the earth's surface are provided for implementation in a mapping application. One or more image capture devices having wide-angle lenses can be placed in various configurations to obtain nadir and oblique photography. Such configurations include a single lens, single sensor; single lens, multiple sensor; multiple lens, multiple sensor; and multiple lens, multiple sensor and a reflective surface. Positions, distances and areas can be measured from the imagery. Also provided is a continuous morph between aerial panorama and ground images.
US07831083B1	Image quality monitoring for substrate inspection A method for monitoring the stability of an inspection or processing of a substrate, a substrate inspection system and a processor readable medium are disclosed. One or more images of one or more portions of the substrate may be obtained from an inspection tool. Image quality information may be extracted from the one or more images. The image quality information may be analyzed to monitor stability of the inspection tool and/or to determine variation of a process performed on the substrate.
US07831076B2	Coloring electroanatomical maps to indicate ultrasound data acquisition During acquisition of ultrasound data in a medical imaging procedure, three-dimensional model of a structure being imaged, e.g., an electroanatomical map, is co-displayed and visually marked, to indicate progress of data acquisition. The plane of intersection successive two-dimensional images are marked on the as a line or colored region on the three-dimensional model. This display enables the operator to determine regions where sufficient data have been captured, and guides the operator to areas where additional data collection is still needed. Various color schemes are used to indicate the relative sufficiency of data collection.
US07831072B2	Multispectral imaging biometrics Methods and systems are provided for performing a biometric measurement on an individual. A purported skin site of the individual is illuminated under a plurality of distinct optical conditions during a single illumination session. Light scattered beneath a surface of the purported skin site is received separately for each of the plurality of distinct optical conditions. A multispectral image of the purported skin site is derived from the received light. A biometric function is performed with the derived multispectral image.
US07831071B2	Image processing system In order to start a frequency analysis process before completion of acquisition of an image so as to shorten a processing time, a first frequency analysis unit performs one-dimensional frequency analysis on each pixel line. A second frequency analysis unit collects a predetermined number of one-dimensional frequency analysis results from the first frequency analysis unit and performs further one-dimensional frequency analysis so as to obtain a final two-dimensional frequency analysis result.
US07831068B2	Image processing apparatus and method for detecting an object in an image with a determining step using combination of neighborhoods of a first and second region A luminance image which is formed by luminance components of an image is generated, and a plurality of reduced-scale images by recursively reducing the luminance image are generated. Positions of eye candidate regions from each of the reduced-scale images are detected, it is determined that whether or not a face candidate region which is specified by positions of the detected two eye candidate regions is a face pattern. If the face candidate region is determined not as the face pattern, neighboring regions in the neighborhood of the positions of the eye candidate regions in the face region are set. It is determined whether or not a face candidate region which is specified by a first position in one neighboring region and a second position in the other neighboring region as positions of eye candidate regions, is the face pattern.
US07831062B2	Arrangement of objects in images or graphics to convey a machine-readable signal The present invention provides methods and systems related to arranging objects (e.g., circles, dots and other shapes) in images and graphics to convey a machine-readable signal. One claim recites a method including: integrating a plurality of objects in an image or graphic, the objects being arranged in a pattern that is machine-readable by a programmed computer processor, the plurality of objects being integrated in the image or graphic so that the pattern is hidden in the image or graphic through cooperation with design elements of the image or graphic; and providing a visible structure for aiding in machine-reading of the pattern by the programmed computer processor. Of course, other combinations are provided and claimed as well.
US07831057B2	High output loudspeaker A loudspeaker system includes a speaker enclosure having an opening in a front wall, and a speaker manifold mounted within the speaker enclosure and communicating with the opening. The speaker manifold includes a pair of substantially parallel side walls, a back wall, and top and bottom walls, defining a manifold chamber. The wall opposite the back wall is substantially open to define a manifold opening and to permit the communicating. The manifold opening is substantially in alignment with the front wall opening. A woofer is mounted on a first wall of the speaker manifold. An acoustic vent is mounted on a second wall of the manifold, such that the woofer and the acoustic vent face each other at one of about a 180 degree angle or about a 90 degree angle.
US07831052B2	Method and acoustic system for generating stereo signals for each of separate sound sources In a method and an acoustic system that generate a stereo signal for each of multiple. separate sources, a blind source separation of at least two microphone signals is conducted to acquire BSS filters. Each of the microphone signals is filtered with its own filter transfer function that is the quotient of a power density spectral portion of the respective sound source and the overall power density spectrum of the respective microphone signal, such that two stereo signals are obtained for each microphone signal. An approximation of the signals to be separated, for example for each of two hearing devices, is thereby possible.
US07831050B2	Fast multi-photon key distribution scheme secured by quantum noise A key distribution scheme comprising a generation and reception system and a specific operation protocol is described. This system allows fast and secure key distribution in optical channels by two stations A and B. One or two true-random physical sources are used to generate random bits and a random sequence received provides the cipher to the following one to be sent. A starting shared secret key is used and the method can be described as a one-time-pad unlimited extender. The minimum probability of error in signal determination by an eavesdropper can be set arbitrarily close to the pure guessing level of one-half and the security of the method comes from the quantum noise of light as well as from the starting secret key. This system allows for optical amplification without security degradation within its operational boundaries.
US07831045B2	Security module revocation method used for securing broadcasted messages The aim of the present invention is to propose a method to prevent the abusive use of conditional access data, in particular by means of clones of security modules whose security has been compromised.This aim is reached by a revocation method of security modules intended to receive security messages broadcasted to a plurality of security modules, said security modules comprising at least one personal key, this method comprising the steps, prior to revocation: division of the set of security modules into at least two groups, determination for each group of an asymmetrical key comprising a public key and a plurality of private keys, loading of one private key per security module, transmission of one security message per group, said message being encrypted by the public key of said group; revocation consisting in the following steps: sending to each member of the same group as the security module to be revoked, with the exception of the security module(s) to be revoked, of a new private key corresponding to the public key of another group, each private key being encrypted by the personal key of said security module.
US07831035B2	Integration of a microphone array with acoustic echo cancellation and center clipping Center clipping is applied with acoustic echo suppression in a two-way voice communication system to reduce a microphone signal to the background noise floor when speech is not present. For integration with a microphone array, the center clipping processing determines whether speech is present based on estimates of the overall leak through and instantaneous microphone power across the microphone array channels. The overall estimates can be calculated as a dot product of the microphone array coefficients computed by a sound source localization process and separate estimates for the respective microphone channel.
US07831032B2	System and method for the establishment of a connection between a contact requester and a communications center A system for establishing a connection between a contact requester (i.e. a potential customer) and a communications center is disclosed. The system has a message receiver which accepts a message from a communications device, such as a mobile telephone or a PDA, and a contact number. The contact number is usually the number of the mobile telephone or PDA. The system has furthermore a parser for parsing the message and identifying one or more identifiers in the message, including a destination identifier. The destination identifier indicates the number of a communications center, such as a call center, to which the message should be sent. A connector in the system uses the destination identifier and the contact number to establish a connection between a requested one of the communications centers and the contact requester.
US07831026B1	Call progress information in cable telephony An apparatus for obtaining and displaying call progress information of a telephone call on the monitor of the television, including means for communicating control signals that flow in either direction between the apparatus and a set top box that controls the television.
US07831025B1	Method and system for administering subjective listening test to remote users A method and system for administering a subjective listening test to remote users. A user can participate in a subjective listening test, such as an MOS listening test, over a telephone call. The telephone call is received and audio recordings are sequentially played over the telephone call. Quality ratings corresponding to the audio recordings are input by the user over the telephone call. The user can input digits corresponding to the quality ratings. This allows a user to take part in a subjective listening test without traveling to a lab.
US07831021B1	Target assembly with electron and photon windows An X-ray target assembly includes a substrate, a target supported by the substrate adapted to generate X-rays when impinged by an electron beam, and an enclosure over the target providing a volume for the target. The enclosure is made of a material substantially transparent to electrons. The volume is substantially vacuum or filled with an inert gas.
US07831015B2	Combining X-ray and ultrasound imaging for enhanced mammography A mammography system includes a patient support with a breast opening. Beneath the patient support, an x-ray source transmits x-rays through a breast of a patient extending through the opening. An opposing x-ray detector receives the x-rays to obtain an x-ray image of the breast. The x-ray source and x-ray detector rotate around the opening while maintaining a fixed relation relative to one another, and a container is filled with a fluid and positioned proximate to and aligned with the opening to receive the breast. An ultrasound transmitter transmits sound waves through the breast when positioned within the fluid. An opposing ultrasound receiver receives the sound waves to obtain an ultrasound image of the breast. In a preferred embodiment, the mammography system positions the ultrasound transmitter and/or ultrasound receiver at a first position when obtaining the x-ray image of the breast and a second position when obtaining the ultrasound image of the breast. In other preferred embodiments, mammography methods correspond thereto.
US07831014B2	Breast treatment machine An apparatus for irradiating a breast of a patient includes a radiation source, a structure adapted to hold a breast of a patient in receiving a radiation from the radiation source, and a vacuum source. The structure includes a member having an interior generally conformal to a shape of the patient's breast when the breast is uncompressed or pendulous. The vacuum source is adapted to provide a negative pressure in the interior of the member, whereby in use of the apparatus with the patient in a supine position, the breast is held in the generally uncompressed shape. A method of irradiating a breast of a patient includes the steps of placing a breast of a patient in a structure which includes a member having an interior generally conformal to a shape of the patient's breast when pendulous or uncompressed, applying a negative pressure in the interior, thereby bringing the breast in contact with the member in the generally uncompressed shape, and delivering a radiation beam to the breast of the patient in a supine position.
US07831012B2	Radiation scanning systems and methods An apparatus may comprise a frame supporting at least first and second skewed radiation sources and at least first and second radiation detectors. The first and second radiation detectors may be substantially non-contiguous such that a substantial gap exists between the first and second radiation detectors that is free of any radiation detectors. Each of the first and second radiation detectors may also configured and arranged to detect radiation emitted by each of the first and second skewed radiation sources.
US07831011B2	Computed tomography method and system An method of computed tomography is disclosed herein. The method includes acquiring an axial dataset and acquiring a helical dataset as part of an acquisition protocol. A computed tomography system is also disclosed.
US07831010B2	Shift register circuit A bidirectional shift register in which an operation margin is not lowered when a shift direction of a signal is switched is provided. A unit shift register SRk at one stage of a plurality of stages of shift registers includes a gate line drive unit, a forward shift unit, and backward shift unit each capable of operating as one-stage shift register. The gate line drive unit outputs a gate line drive signal Gk to a gate line GLk in response to a previous-stage forward signal Gnk−1 and a subsequent-stage backward signal Grk+1. The forward shift unit performs only forward shift to output a forward signal Gnk to the subsequent-stage in response to the previous-stage forward signal Gnk−1, and the backward shift unit performs only backward shift to output a backward signal Grk to the previous-stage in response to the subsequent-stage backward signal Grk+1.
US07831009B2	Tantalum water target body for production of radioisotopes An apparatus for containing and cooling enriched water for the production of activated fluorine (18F). A target assembly includes internal cooling channels in which developed flow of a coolant removes the heat from the target liquid in the target chamber. In one embodiment, the target assembly is fabricated of tantalum.
US07831006B2	Circuit to reduce transient current swings during mode transitions of high frequency/high power chips An apparatus is provided to reduce transient current swings during mode transitions. Traditionally, transient supply voltage fluctuations on a chip account for a large portion of the power supply. The number of series inductances and resistances are typically minimized, while adding large decoupling capacitances between the supply voltage and ground. However, situations may arise where reduction of series inductances and resistances cannot be accomplished. Therefore, to assist in controlling the transient current swings, reduction of clocking frequencies are performed in a controlled manner.
US07831003B2	Apparatus and method for phase recovery using independently decodable component codes of channel code in wireless communication system An apparatus and method for phase recovery in a wireless communication system employs independently decodable component codes. The apparatus includes a decoding unit for decoding the input signal to thereby output the decoding value; an estimation unit for estimating phase errors of the received signal by estimating phase errors of the each component codeword in the received signal to thereby generate phase error estimation values; and a correction unit for correcting the phase of received signal using the phase error estimation values to thereby generate the phase corrected signal in an effective manner.
US07830993B2	Sample decimation in a GNSS receiver Embodiments of the present invention recite a method and system for processing Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals. In one embodiment, at least one wide-band Radio Frequency (R/F) filter of a signal processing pathway is utilized to pass a plurality of signals from a plurality of satellite navigation systems as a combined signal set. The plurality of signals of the plurality of satellite navigation systems is split based upon the respective frequency of each of the plurality of signals to facilitate reducing the clock rate used to subsequently process each of the plurality of signals.
US07830990B2	Method for estimating and compensating frequency offset and frequency offset estimation module A method for estimating frequency offset is provided. First, a baseband signal with a preamble featuring quasi-periodic property is received. Next, the quasi-periodic property of the preamble of the received baseband signal is reconstructed by interpolation. Next, a frequency offset angle is estimated by using the reconstructed baseband signal. The accuracy of estimating frequency offset is increased because of better reconstructed quasi-periodic property of the preamble.
US07830987B2	Electronic dispersion compensation utilizing interleaved architecture and channel identification for assisting timing recovery Embodiments include a system for performing electronic dispersion compensation on an information-bearing signal transmitted over a communication channel. The system may include a channel identification module configured to receive a first digitized version of the information bearing signal and an equalized version of the information-bearing signal, and may be configured to determine an impulse response of the communication channel based thereon. The system may include a time varying phase detector configured to receive the equalized version of the information bearing signal, a second digitized version of the information-bearing signal, and the impulse response, and may be further configured to generate a reference wave based on the impulse response and the equalized version of the information-bearing signal. The time varying phase detector may be configured to generate a phase signal based on the reference wave and on an error signal determined from the reference wave and the second digitized version of the information-bearing signal.
US07830980B2	System and method capable of implicit feedback for the devices with an unequal number of transmitter and receiver chains in a wireless local area network An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless station (STA) capable of implicit feedback in a wireless local area network, comprising at least one power amplifier, a plurality of antennas capable of being connected with said at least one power amplifier, and a switch capable of switching the connection between said plurality of antennas and said at least one power amplifier thereby enabling said wireless station to sound a complete channel matrix for an access point (AP) in communication with said wireless station (STA).
US07830978B2	Determining channel matrices by correlated transmissions to different channels A method involves performing a plurality of acts. The acts include transmitting a first signal stream to a first channel of a multi-channel communications medium while transmitting a second signal stream to a different second channel of the medium. The second signal stream is substantially temporally correlated to the first signal stream. The method includes receiving an SINR measured at a receiver configured to receive signals from the first channel. The SINR is measured while the receiver received the first signal stream. The method includes determining a channel matrix element between the first and second channels or a ratio of said channel matrix element to a diagonal element of the channel matrix. The act of determining is based on the received SINR.
US07830974B2	Digital television transmitter/receiver and method of processing data in digital television transmitter/receiver A digital television transmitter and a method of coding main and enhanced data in the digital television transmitter are disclosed. In the digital television transmitter, a byte-symbol converter converts main and enhanced data packets into symbols, wherein at least one of the enhanced data packets may include data place holders for known data symbols. A known data generator generates a known data symbol. A symbol processor processes a first symbol outputted from the byte-symbol converter. Herein, the symbol processor may post-decode a first bit of the known data symbol and output the post-decoded bit and an initialization data bit when the first symbol is a symbol representing one of the place holders. A trellis encoder has one or more memories for trellis-encoding a second symbol outputted from the symbol processor, wherein the memories are initialized when the initialization data bit is processed in the trellis encoder.
US07830969B2	Encoding devices for scalable data streaming A device and method thereof for encoding data. The device can include a segmenter adapted to receive the data and segment at least a portion of the data into regions. The device can also include a scalable encoder coupled to the segmenter, the scalable encoder adapted to scalably encode at least one of the regions into scalably encoded data.
US07830966B2	Image encoding device The object of the present invention is to provide an image encoding device and decoding device which allows the maximum compression rate to be achieved with a visually uniform level of picture quality.The present invention has a characteristic pixel extractor 0309 which encodes input images by small region unit in accordance with an irreversible compression method, decodes the encoded data which is created, and utilizes the input image and decoded image obtained after decoding to extract characteristic pixels, a characteristic distortion calculator 0311 which utilizes characteristic pixels to calculate characteristic distortion of the decoded image in relation to the input image, and an encoding parameter controller 0312 which controls parameter values determining the degree of data compression in line with the extent of characteristic distortion. The regions of picture quality of a visually uniform level thus obtained are all compressed using an image compression method with a high compression efficiency, thus allowing the maximum compression rate to be achieved.
US07830961B2	Motion estimation and inter-mode prediction An inter-mode for encoding a video macroblock is selected based on a comparison of at least two rate-distortion values associated with inter-modes. The number of potential inter-modes for encoding the video macroblock is initially reduced based on the rate-distortion calculation of the SKIP mode between the current macroblock and the collocated macroblock (corresponding to a 0,0 motion vector). Motion estimation is performed on the remaining inter-modes to identify reference blocks and motion vectors. The number of calculations performed in identifying the reference blocks and motion vectors is potentially reduced because associations between inter-modes are recognized and leveraged.
US07830960B2	Mode selection techniques for intra-prediction video encoding In one embodiment, this disclosure provides an encoding device comprising a mode selection engine that performs mode selection for intra-prediction encoding regardless of whether the encoding device is programmed to comply with first encoding standard or a second encoding standard. The device also includes a first encoder to perform the intra-prediction encoding according to the selected mode in compliance with the first encoding standard when the encoding device is programmed to comply with the first encoding standard, and a second encoder to perform the intra-prediction encoding according to the selected mode in compliance with the second encoding standard when the encoding device is programmed to comply with the second encoding standard. The techniques can simplify mode selection in support of multiple different intra-prediction encoding standards.
US07830941B2	Wavelength selective and tunable semiconductor laser device with coupled cavities An array of optically coupled cavities (called micro-cavities) of a semiconductor laser are defined by either an etch and/or by a native oxide of an aluminum-bearing III-V semiconductor material and are arranged serially end-to-end along the longitudinal direction. An etch and/or native oxide defines a refractive index change for the longitudinal optical mode and confines the optical field within the micro-cavities, resulting in reflection and optical feedback distributed periodically along the laser stripe in the form of an optically coupled micro-cavity. The wavelength of emission of the laser is controlled by a combination of the length of the optical micro-cavities and the spacing between adjacent optical micro-cavities. Single-longitudinal-mode operation is exhibited over an extended drive current range. In one embodiment, two or more linear arrays of end-coupled micro-cavities are arranged in the longitudinal axis of the laser cavity to obtain a tunable laser. The device, with multiple reflectors constructed out of optical micro-cavities, is tuned either thermally or by current injection partitioned among the elements. The tunable laser exhibits a vernier tuning amongst resonances of the two or more optically-coupled micro-cavities.
US07830938B2	Laser diode The present invention provides a laser diode having both a small vertical far-field beam divergence and a large vertical optical confinement factor, as well as a method of fabricating the laser diode. The laser diode comprises a layer stack of semiconductor material, which includes a mode-splitting layer having a low refractive index inserted between waveguide layers. In addition to increasing the vertical near-field beam width of the laser diode, the mode-splitting layer also produces a shoulder in an optical mode generated in an active layer of the layer stack, increasing vertical overlap of the optical mode with the active layer.
US07830933B2	Optical transmitter providing a plurality of transmitter units each having a thermo-electric cooler connected in series to each other An optical transmitter with a plurality of transmitter units each providing a Peltier device is disclosed. The Peltier devices of the invention are connected in series with respect to the driver, accordingly, even when the Peltier devices show a relative low impedance, a total load impedance viewed from the driver becomes a substantial value and the total power consumption of the transmitter may be reduced.
US07830930B2	Semiconductor laser device A semiconductor laser device includes: a laminated body including an active layer, a cladding layer provided on the active layer, and a contact layer provided on the cladding layer, the laminated body having a first and second end face forming a resonator for light emitted from the active layer; and an electrode provided on the contact layer and including an ohmic section injecting a current into the active layer and a first current adjustment section provided between one end of the ohmic section and the first end face. The ohmic section contains a metal which has a smaller work function than any metal constituting the current adjustment section.
US07830927B2	Bragg grating reflection strength control A tunable laser comprises a gain section and two or more reflectors. At least one of the reflectors is a Bragg grating comprising a reduced strength section comprising a base order periodic pattern of marks and spaces from at which at least some of the marks or spaces are missing. This enables the reflective strength of the grating to be controlled relative to the other reflector. The Bragg grating may be a phase change grating with individual sections being reduced in strength by line removal.
US07830926B1	Tunable device, method of manufacture, and method of tuning a laser This description relates to an apparatus, a method of manufacturing, and a method of tuning optical and/or electrical parameters of semiconductor devices and materials, thin film materials, or other devices. In one example, a laser is tuned to produce an adjustable output wavelength by coupling the laser to a tuning material or base such as, for example, a piezoelectric base using a suitable attachment method. The laser includes of a tunable material that is sensitive to stress and/or strain. Stress and/or strain applied to the laser from the tuning material results in an electronically variable output wavelength. As an example, applying a voltage to a piezoelectric base that serves as a tuning material can cause the base to expand or contract, and the expansions and contractions from the base are coupled to the tunable material of the laser, thus varying the wavelength of the output light from the laser. Additionally, other devices that are sensitive to stress and/or strain can be adjoined in a similar manner and can result in an electronically variable output of the devices. Examples of other examples are disclosed herein.
US07830924B2	Stuffing and destuffing operations when mapping low-order client signals into high-order transmission frames A unit timing signal synchronized with a high-order transmission frame is used for measuring a difference between the number of data pieces of a client signal mapped to the high-frequency frame and the number of data pieces of the output client signal by integrating the difference therebetween for each unit timing signal. Then stuffing and de-stuffing operations are performed so that a integration result is zero.
US07830920B2	System and method for enhancing audio quality for IP based systems using an AMR payload format A method of enhancing audio quality for Internet protocol (IP) based systems using an adaptive multi-rate (AMR) payload format is presented. If a network buffer indicative of network congestion exceeds its threshold a determination is made whether to place a NO DATA frame into the current RTP packet instead of the AMR frame. If network conditions are too congested then a NO DATA frame is placed into the current RTP packet. The process is repeated for each incoming AMR frame. The process first ensures that the AMR coding rate is set to its lowest possible coding rate prior to substituting a AMR frame with a NO DATA frame. The substitution pattern is spread over the entire RTP packet to avoid clusters of NO DATA frames. The process can also single out AMR frames of lower energy value that would be good candidates for substitution.
US07830919B1	Method and system for processing network data packets A method for processing IP datagrams using an outbound processing state machine, in an outbound processor, wherein the IP datagrams are generated by a host system is provided. The method includes, creating an IOCB with plural host memory addresses that define host data to be sent and a host memory address of a network control block (“NCB”) used to build network protocol headers, wherein the host sends the IOCB to the outbound processor. The outbound processor reads the NCB from host memory and creates an IP and MAC level protocol header(s) for a data packet(s) used to send the IP data. If a datagram fits into an IP packet, the outbound processor builds headers to send the datagram and then uses the plural host memory addresses defining the host data to read the data from the host, places the data into the packet and sends the packet.
US07830914B1	Technique for delivering and enforcing network quality of service to multiple outstations A technique for delivering and enforcing network quality of service from a head-end to a plurality of outstations is disclosed. In one embodiment, the technique is realized by assigning a transmit duration for each one of the plurality of outstations by the head-end; and assigning a transmit frequency for each one of the plurality of outstations by the head-end; wherein bandwidth for each one of the plurality of outstations is adjusted dynamically at the head-end. In addition, a control message may be received from an outstation indicating extra capacity at the outstation where the extra capacity may be allocated for one or more of burst capacity and best effort traffic.
US07830913B2	Method of processing data in a medium access control (MAC) layer A method of processing data in a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer through which at least one first channel is mapped to a second channel in a transmitting end of a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, a MAC layer data block is configured by including at least one higher layer data block received through the at least one first channel and adding a header thereto which includes at least one field which indicates at least two types of information. Furthermore, the MAC layer data block is transferred to a lower layer through the second channel.
US07830911B2	Apparatus, method and computer program product for selecting address used in communication A determining unit determines whether a second bit string that forms an Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) address is included in a first bit string that forms an address for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) connection, and further determines whether the address for IPv6 connection is an extended address extended to an address length of an IPv6 address by adding a prior determined bit to the IPv4 address, when the second bit string is determined to be included in the first bit string. A changing unit changes a priority of the address for IPv6 connection that is determined as the extended IPv6 address. A selecting unit selects preferentially a high level address for IPv6 connection during establishing connection with an external communication apparatus.
US07830909B2	Transparent sub-wavelength network An arrangement that allows transmission of client signals with higher clock fidelity is achieved by developing a phase offset measure at an ingress node, communicating it to the egress node, and recovering the client's clock from the received data and from the received phase-offset information. The ability to recover the client's clock with high fidelity is enhanced by adaptive pointer processing in intermediate nodes and the egress node of the network that the client's signal traverses. The adaptive pointer processing filters incoming pointers from upstream nodes and injects new positive and negative pointer justifications in excess of what is minimally necessary to allow them to be filtered by successive nodes and insure proper transmission over a network that employs a protocol involving framing layer frames embedded in communication layer frames. Illustratively, the network protocol is an extended ITU Recommendation G.709 Digital Wrapper protocol, arranged to employ frames of 15240 columns by four rows.
US07830906B2	Variable time division multiplex transmission system A time division multiplex transmission system transmits information on multiple channels by using a transmission path with variable time division multiplexing. The variable time division multiplex transmission system of this invention is equipped with multiple channel devices 30 and a single transmission path 5 connected to these multiple channel devices. The multiple channel devices 30 transmit or receive data over the transmission path. Additionally, the system is equipped with a circuit that determines consecutive time slots for using the transmission path, and each of the channel devices transmits or receives data using consecutive time slots. Data can be transmitted in two or more different transmission bands, and the different transmission bands are realized by making the number of time slots used for a communication frame different.
US07830897B1	System and method for assigning network addresses to users based on their relative spatial relationship The present invention is directed to a system and method in which advantage is taken of the fact that a great percentage of the general public have on their person some form of communication device. When such communication devices are within certain pre-defined physical locations their relative position can serve to allow communications to be directed to the device simply by using the location of that device as a network address. In one embodiment, the defined space is a public conveyance, such as an airplane, train or bus, having defined seating. In such a situation, the network address for a device is the seat location of the device.
US07830895B2	Packet communication apparatus with function enhancement module A packet communication apparatus comprising a node management processor for controlling the whole apparatus, network interfaces for transmitting and receiving packets to and from external networks, function enhancement modules for performing predetermined processes on the packets, and a switch for transferring the packets within the apparatus. The network interface includes a CPU and a memory, the memory stores a program executed by the CPU, the CPU processes the packet received from the external networks by executing the program, and the function enhancement module stores the program stored in the memory.
US07830891B2	Method of and system for providing quality of service in IP telephony A method and system for providing quality of service in an IP telephony session between a calling party and a called party establishes a high quality of service ATM virtual circuit for the session between first and second devices, each of the devices having ATM capability and IP capability. The first and second devices provide bidirectional translation between IP media and ATM media. The system transports IP media for the session between the calling party and the first device, and between said called party and a second device. The virtual circuit transports ATM media for the session between the first and second devices. An intelligent control layer provides IP and ATM signaling to set up the session.
US07830876B2	Logical addresses A method and apparatus for processing message is described. In one embodiment, a channel layer is configured to form a logical address upon a creation of a channel of a group communication protocol, to store an association of the logical address with a message received with a sender's address in a cache of a member of the group, and to dissolve the logical address when the channel is to be closed or disconnected.
US07830872B2	Signal processing device, method, and computer readable medium To provide a signal processing section of a software radio device or the like which can dynamically change connection itself of an internal function structure at the time of execution. A switching module ISM1(2) or the like selects and uses one of the plurality of the routing tables (60) or the like prepared according to the signal processing and executes routing control to respective processing modules a11 or the like based on the input data packet. The processing module a11 or the like executes each processing by using a parameter table or the like indicating the processing to be performed in accordance with the data packet. A signal processing device (1) or the like inputs a parameter packet containing an identifier such as the processing module a11 or the like and the content of the parameter table such as the processing module a11 or the like via a rewriting path from the outside and transmits the parameter packet to the processing module a11 or the like specified by the identifier according to a predetermined condition, thereby dynamically rewriting the content of the parameter table via the rewriting path.
US07830866B2	System and method for voice transmission over network protocols A system and method for voice transmission over high level network protocols. On the Internet and the World Wide Web, such high level protocols are HTTP/TCP. The restrictions imposed by firewalls and proxy servers are avoided by using HTTP level connections to transmit voice data. In addition, packet delivery guarantees are obtained by using TCP instead of UDP.Variable compression based on silence detection takes advantage of the natural silences and pauses in human speech, thus reducing the delays in transmission caused by using HTTP/TCP. The silence detection includes the ability to bookend the voice data sent with small portions of silence to insure that the voice sounds natural. Finally, the voice data is transmitted to each client computer independently from a common circular list of voice data, thus insuring that all clients will stay current with the most recent voice data. The combination of these features enables simple, seamless, and interactive Internet conferencing.
US07830862B2	System and method for modifying speech playout to compensate for transmission delay jitter in a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) network A system and method for reducing delay introduced by de-jitter buffers in a VoIP network is presented. The method aspect for receiving and presenting speech data received from a VoIP network comprises monitoring speech-related packets received from a packet network and based on the monitoring, either maintaining a normal speech rate, compressing the speech rate or expanding the speech rate. The speech associated with the received packets is played out (presented audible via a speaker or other means) at the normal, compressed or expanded speech rate.
US07830858B2	Local area network of serial intelligent cells A serial intelligent cell (SIC) and a connection topology for local area networks using Electrically-conducting media. A local area network can be configured from a plurality of SIC's interconnected so that all communications between two adjacent SIC's is both point-to-point and bidirectional. Each SIC can be connected to one or more other SIC's to allow redundant communication paths. Communications in different areas of a SIC network are independent of one another, so that, unlike current bus topology and star topology, there is no fundamental limit on the size or extent of a SIC network. Each SIC can optionally be connected to one or more data terminals, computers, telephones, sensors, actuators, etc., to facilitate interconnectivity among such devices. Networks according to the present invention can be configured for a variety of applications, including a local telephone system, remote computer bus extender, multiplexers, PABX/PBX functionality, security systems, and local broadcasting services. The network can use dedicated wiring, as well as existing wiring as the in-house telephone or electrical wiring.
US07830857B2	Credit-based wireless network scheduling A scheduler having improved fairness is disclosed, for scheduling packets or other data blocks for transmission from a plurality of transmission elements in timeslots in a communication system. The scheduler determines credit measures for respective ones of the transmission elements, with each of said credit measures being a function of a reserved portion of an available bandwidth and a scheduled portion of said available bandwidth for a corresponding one of the transmission elements. The scheduler selects one or more of the transmission elements for scheduling in a given one of the timeslots based on the credit measures. The scheduler in an illustrative embodiment may be implemented in a network processor integrated circuit or other processing device of the communication system.
US07830854B1	Variable auxiliary pilot trigger and performance A method and system is disclosed for triggered operation of a variable auxiliary pilot based on RF conditions. An access terminal operating in a wireless communication system may switch on its auxiliary pilot in response to receiving a first threshold number of power-up commands from a serving base station. Responsive to thereafter receiving each of a second threshold number of power-up commands, the access terminal may increment the gain of its auxiliary pilot while holding the gain of its primary pilot fixed. The access terminal thereby sets its auxiliary pilot gain independently of its primary pilot gain for a select number of power-control commands. The access terminal may respond to subsequent power-control commands by responsively adjusting the gain of it primary pilot, and linking the gain of its auxiliary pilot to the gain of its primary pilot. Upon receiving a third threshold number of power-down commands, the access terminal may switch off its auxiliary pilot.
US07830853B2	Techniques for supporting GSM to W-CDMA reselection Techniques to support cell reselection from GSM to W-CDMA. A dual-mode terminal determines whether or not the GSM network that it is currently camped on supports Release 99 functionality and hence whether or not the GSM network is capable of broadcasting information for W-CDMA neighbor cells. This determination may be made based on the settings for certain status bits in messages transmitted by the GSM network and/or other information available to the terminal. The terminal can initiate a search for W-CDMA cells if it is deemed that the current GSM network does not support Release 99 functionality. The terminal may also determine the scope of the W-CDMA search and when to perform the W-CDMA search based on information stored by the terminal. The reselection from GSM to W-CDMA may be achieved based on measurements obtained from the W-CDMA search and other pertinent information (e.g., threshold values used to compare the measurements).
US07830852B2	Automatic and dynamic changing of class in class-based asset tracking and monitoring systems A class-based asset tracking or monitoring system includes wireless radio frequency data communication devices, each including memory in which is stored a common designation; a radio frequency transmitter component and receiver component for wirelessly sending and receiving data packets; and electronics for processing data. Each device is configured to filter a wireless communication received by it for an identification of its common designation within the communication, and process the communication if an identification of its common designation is found therein. The device includes a profile stored in its memory and is configured to automatically and dynamically change its common designation in accordance with its profile. The profile may include a plurality of common designations, which may be conditional. The foregoing common designations may be class designations for use in class-based asset tracking systems. The device may include an interface for sensor-acquired data.
US07830848B2	Network-wide clear channel assessment threshold Overall network throughput may be increased in a wireless network through a common network-wide clear channel assessment (CCA) threshold. Each access point performs measurements, and determines suitable CCA thresholds and throughput estimates for each data rate. Results are reported to a central controller that determines the network-wide CCA threshold. The network-wide CCA threshold is then used by all access points and mobile stations.
US07830847B1	Multi-carrier capacity increase in low-cost internet base station (LCIB) systems by logical grouping of base stations Methods and systems are provided for multi-carrier capacity increase in low-cost Internet base station (LCIB) systems by logical grouping of base stations. In an embodiment, an LCIB controller determines that a set of multiple LCIBs should be logically grouped, and selects operational parameters for each LCIB in the set. The LCIB controller designates one LCIB as a primary LCIB, thereby designating the others as secondary LCIBs. The controller configures the primary LCIB to broadcast a pilot beacon that includes at least some of the operational parameters selected for each LCIB, and to operate using the parameters selected for the primary LCIB. The controller also configures each secondary LCIB to not broadcast a pilot beacon, and to operate using the parameters selected for the respective secondary LCIB.
US07830834B2	Wireless communication network including network coordinator assigning time slots and channels to nodes to provide collision-free schedules and data aggregation method for the same A wireless communication network includes a network coordinator (NC) having plural channels and plural wireless transceivers, and plural nodes. Each node has status information, a number of channels and a number of wireless transceivers. Each node and the NC communicate in a Carrier Sense Multiple Access mode. Each node communicates the status information thereof to or toward the NC in a Time Division Multiple Access mode having plural time slots. The NC assigns the time slots and the channels to the nodes to provide a plurality of collision-free schedules therefor. The NC sends, for each node, a corresponding one of the collision-free schedules to or toward a corresponding one of the nodes. Each collision-free schedule includes a corresponding number of the time slots and a corresponding number of the channels that the corresponding one of the nodes employs to communicate the status information thereof to or toward the NC.
US07830831B2	Base station device, mobile station device, control information transmission method, control information reception method and program In a radio system which allocates resources using as units resource blocks which are formed by frequency components and time components, control information for mobile station devices, and identification information which is used to identify a format for a control information transmission channel which transmits the control information is transmitted from the base station device to the mobile station devices by means of the control information transmission channel.
US07830826B2	Multicast relay for mobile devices Exchanging data between a mobile device and a network involves receiving, via the network, multicast service announcements from a plurality of service providers. The multicast service announcements are stored in a cache. A service search request originating from the mobile device is received. A reply to the service search request is determined based on the multicast service announcements stored in the cache. The reply is provided to the mobile device in response to the service search request.
US07830808B2	Path status monitoring method and device In a path status monitoring method and device which can enhance or reduce a band more rapidly, for example, SONET frames FR serially connected over 32 frames to which frame Nos. FN (“0”-“31”)) are assigned are cyclically generated respectively for paths P0-P2 in a cycle TC (=64 ms). After output timing delays TD0-TD2 of the frames FR are shifted by an optimal delay interval D (=21 ms) between the paths P0-P2 based on the number of the paths “3”, the output timing delays TD1 and TD2 are restored by preliminarily obtained transmission delays for the paths P1 and P2 to the path P0. When the frames FR are transmitted through each of the paths P0-P2, statuses (path statuses MST) where a reception fault has occurred in each of the paths P0-P2 are collected to be stored in the frame whose frame No. FN=“0”.
US07830796B2	Method and apparatus for traffic shaping A method and apparatus for a traffic shaper that uses a traffic shaping algorithm based on a sustained rate token bucket and a constant rate emitter. The sustained rate token bucket uses a plurality of tokens based on the sustained rate and the sustained burst size. The constant rate emitter allows transmission of traffic at an adjusted transmission rate, where the adjusted transmission rate is derived from the peak rate, peak burst size, sustained rate and sustained burst size.
US07830793B2	Network device architecture for consolidating input/output and reducing latency The present invention provides methods and devices for implementing a Low Latency Ethernet (“LLE”) solution, also referred to herein as a Data Center Ethernet (“DCE”) solution, which simplifies the connectivity of data centers and provides a high bandwidth, low latency network for carrying Ethernet and storage traffic. Some aspects of the invention involve transforming FC frames into a format suitable for transport on an Ethernet. Some preferred implementations of the invention implement multiple virtual lanes (“VLs”) in a single physical connection of a data center or similar network. Some VLs are “drop” VLs, with Ethernet-like behavior, and others are “no-drop” lanes with FC-like behavior. Some preferred implementations of the invention provide guaranteed bandwidth based on credits and VL. Active buffer management allows for both high reliability and low latency while using small frame buffers. Preferably, the rules for active buffer management are different for drop and no drop VLs.
US07830791B2	Method and system for routing network communications A method and system of routing information packets through a network is presented. The method may include receiving an information packet at a node in a network, wherein the information packet contains information relating to a new metric, forming a new routing protocol based on the new metric information contained in the information packet, and implementing the new routing protocol on the node, wherein the new routing protocol computes routing information based on the new metric information.
US07830786B2	Rapid alternate paths for network destinations Network traffic is sent via alternate paths in cases of network link or node failure. An alternate node responds to U-Turn traffic from a primary neighbor to select a further alternate. An algorithm for determining the alternate paths is provided to select loop-free neighbors.
US07830784B2	Intelligent network restoration A device may isolate a first failure of a network interface that transports packets from one point in a network to another point in the network, may detect a subsequent failure of the interface, and may identify a recovery of the network interface from the subsequent failure. In addition, the device may restore the network interface to the network to enable the interface to transport packets after a wait-to-restore period that is approximately greater than or equal to a time difference between when the first failure and the subsequent failure occur.
US07830783B2	Method and circuit for reducing the crest factor The invention relates to a method for reducing the crest factor, comprising the following method steps: (a) IFFT transformation of a data symbol to be transmitted; (b) looking for all peak values within a frame of the IFFT-transformed data symbol the amount of which is above a predetermined threshold; (c) providing a sample correction function; (d) allocating a scaling and phase rotation to the sample correction function according to the amplitude and position of the peak values found; (e) generating a correction signal in the frequency domain from a linear combination of rotated and scaled vectors according to the scaling and position determined; (f) modifying, particularly reducing the peak value of the data symbol to be transmitted by subtracting the correction signal, and IFFT transformation of the peak-value-modified data symbol into the time domain. The invention also relates to a circuit for reducing the crest factor.
US07830780B2	Information storage medium, and recording/reproducing apparatus and method An information storage medium, and a recording/reproducing apparatus and method, the information storage medium including a plurality of recording layers, each layer including a lead-in area or a lead-out area, a data area, a middle area, and a dedicated area, wherein the data area is flexibly allocated according to data capacity to be recorded in each of the recording layers, the middle area is allocated behind the data area, and the dedicated area is allocated behind the middle area. The dedicated area for a special purpose may selectively be allocated in an outer circumferential area of the information storage medium, i.e., an optical disk including a plurality of recording layers. In particular, optical disks in various formats are provided in which dedicated areas for special purposes can selectively be allocated in outer circumferential areas of the optical disks depending on recording characteristics of the optical disks and the outer circumferential areas.
US07830775B2	Writeable optical recording of multilevel oriented nano-structure discs A method of performing writable optical recording of a medium to form multilevel oriented nano-structures therein, comprises steps of providing a disc-shaped, writable recording medium having a planar surface; and encoding data/information in the medium by forming a plurality of multilevel nano-structured pits in the surface by scanning with a focused spot of optical energy to form at least one data track therein, including scanning the optical spot in a cross-track direction while rotating the disc about a central axis.
US07830770B1	Techniques for storing and retrieving data using a sphere-shaped data storage structure An optical storage system includes a frame (e.g., a rack-mount drawer), an environmental assembly (e.g., a power and cooling subsystem) supported by the frame, and a set of optical storage devices coupled to the environmental assembly. Each optical storage device has a base, a storage medium (e.g., a sphere-shaped holographic data storage structure) disposed on the base, and an optical assembly coupled to the base. The storage medium has a curved surface configured to store data in a digital manner thereon. The optical assembly is configured to optically write the data to and read the data from the curved surface of the storage medium.
US07830769B2	Recording apparatus and recording method A recording apparatus that performs at least recording on a recording medium including a user-data recording area, a first temporary-management-information recording area, one or plural second temporary-management-information recording areas, and area-use-state presenting areas includes a recording unit that performs the recording on the recording medium and a controlling unit that controls the recording unit. The controlling unit determines whether information recording is successful and controls, when it is determined that the information recording fails, the recording unit to record temporary management information in the second temporary-management-information recording area in which temporary management information should be recorded following the second temporary-management-information recording area corresponding to the area-use-state presenting area in which the information recording fails, and, then, perform information recording in the area-use-state presenting area associated with the second temporary-management-information recording area.
US07830768B2	High-density read-only optical disc, and optical disc apparatus and method using the same A high-density read-only optical disc, and an optical disc apparatus and method using the same. The apparatus and method record data on a lead-in area of a high-density read-only optical disc such as a BD-ROM (Blu-ray disc ROM (Read Only Memory)) in the form of pre-pit strings associated with an HFM (High-Frequency Modulated) groove applied to a BD-RW (Blu-ray Disc Rewritable). Moreover, the apparatus and method continuously apply the same tracking servo operation to an entire area of the same high-density read-only optical disc or rewritable optical disc. Therefore, the apparatus and method can simplify an algorithm for controlling a plurality of tracking servo operations, and avoid an increased size of the optical disc apparatus.
US07830767B2	Recording medium, and method and apparatus for recording/reproducing data in/from the recording medium A recording medium, and a method and apparatus for recording/reproducing data in/from the recording medium are disclosed. The recording medium includes one or more recording layers, and a management area including management information, wherein the management information includes specific information indicating a presence of different format and type of recording layer in the recording medium. The management area is located at a specific recording layer. The format represents a different category in a recording layer and the type is classified by read-only or writable in a recording layer.
US07830766B2	Data reproduction method and apparatus, disk, and recording/reproduction apparatus, using PRML method A data reproduction apparatus for reproducing recorded data from an optical disk by using a PRML detection method is disclosed that includes an optical head including a light source, an optical system having an objective lens for condensing light emitted from the light source to the optical disk, and a photodetector for receiving light reflected from the optical disk, a signal generation circuit for generating an RF signal from a signal output from the photodetector, a phase correction circuit for correcting phase distortion of the RF signal when the recorded data are recorded in recording marks arranged with a pitch less than a diffraction limit, a clock extraction circuit for extracting a clock from the corrected RF signal, and a decoding circuit for decoding the recorded data from the RF signal in synchronization with the clock extracted by the clock extraction circuit.
US07830765B2	Methods and apparatus to monitor and control hard-disk head position Methods and apparatus to monitor and control hard-disk drive head position are described. In one example, a hard-disk drive system includes a hard-disk drive platter, a hard-disk drive read head configured to read information from the hard-disk drive platter, and a hard-disk drive head position controller configured to a receive a signal via the hard-disk drive read head and to determine if the received signal indicates that a distance between the hard-disk drive platter and the hard-disk drive is less than a predetermined distance and to vary a temperature of the read head based on the determination.
US07830762B2	Optical disk apparatus A laser power which is lower than an optimum reproduction laser power is set as an initial value. The reproduction laser power is increased from the initial value while trial reproduction is performed until a quality level of a reproduction signal is not lower than a reference level. At the time the quality level of the reproduction signal is not lower than the reference level, the reproduction laser power is set as the reproduction laser power with respect to an optical disk which is of a reproduction target.
US07830761B2	Optical disk apparatus An optical disk apparatus according to the present invention includes: a rotation driving section on which an optical disk is to be mounted and which drives the optical disk so as to be rotated; a light source; an objective lens for converging light from the light source onto an optical disk mounted on the rotation driving section; a photodetector having at least two detection sections for detecting reflected light, from the optical disk, of the light; and an error signal generation section for deriving a difference signal and a sum signal of respective outputs from the two detection sections of the photodetector, adjusting an offset in at least the sum signal among the difference signal and the sum signal, and thereafter dividing the difference signal by the sum signal whose offset has been adjusted to generate a position error signal of the objective lens.
US07830737B2	SMI memory read data capture margin characterization circuits and methods The present invention is directed to margin characterization of memory devices, such as interface ASICs connected to SDRAM. The circuits and method perform margin characterization on a chip during wafer test; however the characterization could also be performed at module test or in a system.
US07830734B2	Asymetric data path position and delays technique enabling high speed access in integrated circuit memory devices An asymmetric data path position and delays technique enabling high speed access in integrated circuit memory devices which is asymmetric in terms of the delay from the array to the I/O buffers based on the position relative within a known starting address of a pre-fetch field. In accordance with the technique of the present invention, the delay is not only asymmetric in terms of its physical length, but also in the number of pipeline stages and the clocks that control them and can also be asymmetric in terms of the column address required to access each section of the array and its designated pre-fetch field.
US07830730B2	Semiconductor device A memory module fast in random accesses, large in capacity, and low in fabricating cost. And the memory module can assure high security. The memory module consists of a flash memory, a dynamic random access memory, and a control circuit. The control circuit enables data transfer between the flash memory and the dynamic random access memory only with a read operation for a specific address in the memory module. When reading data from the memory module, the control circuit refreshes the dynamic random access memory. Thus the present invention can realize a large capacity and low cost memory module capable of reading data fast reading and assuring high security.
US07830727B2	Apparatus and method for low power, single-ended sensing in a multi-port SRAM using pre-discharged bit lines An apparatus and method for low power, single-ended sensing in a multi-port static random access memory (SRAM) using pre-discharged bit lines includes holding a bit line associated with the memory cell at a zero voltage potential when the memory cell is not being accessed; releasing the bit line from being held at a zero voltage potential when the memory cell is being accessed; charging the bit line to a first voltage potential greater in value than the zero voltage potential during an access of the memory cell, wherein charging the bit line to a first voltage potential occurs for a first predetermined period of time after access to the memory cell has begun; and sensing the memory cell contents during an access of the memory cell, wherein sensing of the memory cell contents occurs for a second predetermined period of time after access to the memory cell has begun.
US07830722B2	Floating body memory cell system and method of manufacture A plurality of integrated circuit features are provided in the context of an array of memory cells including a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines. Each memory cell includes a floating body or is volatile memory. The aforementioned features may include, among others, an option whereby the foregoing bit lines may be situated below a channel region of corresponding memory cells, etc.
US07830721B2	Memory and reading method thereof A reading method applied for a memory, which includes a cell row including a first memory cell coupled to a first bit line and a second memory cell coupled to a second bit line is provided. The reading method comprises the following steps. Firstly, the first bit line coupled to a first terminal of the first memory cell is selected for reading the first memory cell in a time period. Next, the second terminal of the first memory cell is discharged via the second bit line coupled to the second memory cell in the time period.
US07830710B2	Semiconductor memory device In a semiconductor memory device 100, a non-volatile element section 4 stores information necessary for rescuing a main memory cell, as storage information, in a non-volatile element. When rescue information S3 is newly outputted by a redundancy rescue section, a rescue determination section 5 determines whether or not a main memory cell is to be rescued, based on storage information S4 stored in the non-volatile element section 4, and the rescue information S3 which is newly outputted. The non-volatile element section 4 renews the storage information based on a determination result from the rescue determination section 5. Thus, on the assumption that power is turned off each time a voltage condition is changed, the semiconductor memory device 100 is capable of determining whether or not the rescue is to be performed, based on results of testings performed under a plurality of voltage conditions.
US07830708B1	Compensating for variations in memory cell programmed state distributions Method and apparatus for compensating for variations in memory cell programmed state distributions, such as but not limited to a non-volatile memory formed of NAND configured Flash memory cells. In accordance with various embodiments, a memory block is formed from a plurality of memory cells that are arranged into rows and columns within the memory block, each memory cell configured to have a programmed state. A selected row of the memory block is read by concurrently applying a stepped sequence of threshold voltages to each memory cell along the selected row while sequentially decoupling read current from groups of memory cells along the selected row as the programmed states of said groups of cells are successively determined.
US07830706B2	Semiconductor device A phase change memory capable of highly reliable operations is provided. A semiconductor device has a memory array having a structure in which memory cells are stacked including memory layers using a chalcogenide material and diodes, and initialization conditions and write conditions are changed according to the layer in which a selected memory cell is positioned. The initialization conditions and write conditions (herein, reset conditions) are changed according to the operation by selecting a current mirror circuit according to the operation and by a control mechanism of a reset current in a voltage select circuit and the current mirror circuit.
US07830699B2	Resistance variable memory device reducing word line voltage A resistance variable memory device includes a memory cell array, a sense amplifier circuit, and a column selection circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of block units and a plurality of word line drivers, where each of the block units is connected between adjacent word line drivers and includes a plurality of memory blocks. The sense amplifier circuit includes a plurality of sense amplifier units, where each of the sense amplifier units provides a read current to a corresponding block unit and includes a plurality of sense amplifiers. The column selection circuit is connected between the memory cell array and the sense amplifier circuit and selects at least one of the plurality of memory blocks in response to a column selection signal to apply the read current from the sense amplifier circuit to the selected memory block.
US07830698B2	Multilevel nonvolatile memory device containing a carbon storage material and methods of making and using same A nonvolatile memory cell includes a steering element located in series with a storage element. The storage element includes a carbon material and the memory cell includes a rewritable cell having multiple memory levels.
US07830696B2	Ferroelectric semiconductor storage device A ferroelectric semiconductor storage device includes: a block having a plurality of ferroelectric memory cells connected in series, each of the plurality of ferroelectric memory cells including a ferroelectric capacitor and a transistor connected in parallel to both ends of the ferroelectric capacitor; a word line connected to each of the transistors; a selection transistor connected to one end of the block; a bit line connected to the selection transistor; and a plate line connected to the other end of the block. The number of ferroelectric memory cells connected in each block in the ferroelectric semiconductor storage device is odd.
US07830692B2	Multi-chip memory device with stacked memory chips, method of stacking memory chips, and method of controlling operation of multi-chip package memory A multi-chip memory device includes a transfer memory chip communicating input/output signals, a stacked plurality of memory chips each including a memory array having a designated bank, and a signal path extending upward from the transfer memory chip through the stack of memory chips to communicate input/output signals, wherein each bank of each memory chip in the stacked plurality of memory chips is commonly addressed to provide read data during a read operation and receive write data during a write operation, and vertically aligned within the stacked plurality of memory chips.
US07830689B2	Power converter First and second bases and composing a coolant path structure are arranged at the middle stage of the power converter, and semiconductor modules and a capacitor are arranged on both surfaces of the coolant path structure. Furthermore, through-holes are formed in the first and second bases, and cables of DC and AC circuits are laid via the through-holes.
US07830688B1	Voltage regulator with adaptation control A voltage regulator coupled to an unregulated DC input voltage source by an input terminal, and to a load by an output terminal is disclosed. The voltage regulator converts an input voltage at the input terminal to an output voltage at the output terminal. The voltage regulator includes one or more slaves, and each slave includes a switching circuit. During each switching period of the switching circuit, the current for the slave is checked; namely, after the beginning of a low-side conduction period, and before the beginning of a high-side conduction period.
US07830686B2	Isolated high power bi-directional DC-DC converter A bi-directional dc-dc converter is provided that may provide voltage conversion for two separate electrical power systems. The two electrical power systems may have different functions, electrical requirements and power transfer directions. The bi-directional dc-dc converter may include back-to-back bi-directional dc-dc converter circuits isolated from each other by a transformer. Multiple such dc-dc converters may be connected in parallel to increase power capability. Phase shift pulse width modulation (PWM) may be used to switch the parallel dc-dc converters so as to decrease both voltage ripple and current ripple. The number of dc-dc converters may be modified to meet the different needs of various electric power systems. A single bi-directional dc-dc converter of the invention may be employed to provide electric power conversion for multiple electric power systems, even where those systems have different power requirements and different power transfer directions.
US07830684B2	Reverse biasing active snubber The present invention provides a transient suppression circuit for use with a rectifier coupled to a transformer. In one embodiment, the transient suppression circuit includes a triggering section configured to provide a timing signal corresponding to a dead time of the rectifier. Additionally, the transient suppression circuit also includes a biasing section coupled to the triggering section and configured to apply a reverse bias voltage to the rectifier based on the timing signal.
US07830681B2	Modular multi-pulse transformer rectifier for use in asymmetric multi-level power converter In one embodiment, the present invention includes a system having multiple modular transformers each including a phase-shifted primary winding coupled to an input power source and phase-shifted secondary windings each coupled to a power cell. The system further includes different phase output lines coupled to a load. These lines may include first, second and third phase output lines.
US07830673B2	Handheld electronic device including multi-compartment shielding container and associated methods A handheld electronic device may include a portable housing and a shielding container within the portable housing. The shielding container may include a shielding frame and a shielding lid carried thereby. A printed circuit board may be within the shielding container. The shielding frame may include a planar base with at least one opening therein, a pair of opposing side walls integrally formed with the base and extending upwardly therefrom, and a pair of opposing end walls integrally formed with the base and extending upwardly therefrom. Also, the shielding frame may include at least one intermediate partition wall integrally formed with the base and extending upwardly therefrom to define a plurality of container compartments. The partition wall may also extend only partway between the opposing side walls to define at least one partition end gap therewith.
US07830672B1	Electromagnetic shielding carrying case for contactless smartcards and personal articles An electromagnetic shielding carrying case comprising a front and middle panel hingedly connected to a rear panel. The front panel and middle panel further comprise respective electromagnetic shielding members with a card holding means affixed to each. The carrying case has a closed state wherein the continuous upstanding walls of the front and rear panels are brought into engagement with one another so as to form an enclosure around the middle panel, thus shielding contactless smartcards within from being powered up by an RFID reader. A releasable locking means affixed to a front portion of the rear panel temporarily holds front panel closed, and can be unlocked so that the front panel pivots open, creating the first open state of the carrying case wherein contactless smartcards can be inserted and removed from both card holding means. The middle panel can also be pivoted open to reveal a pocket within the rear panel that holds paper currency and the like.
US07830663B2	Electronic device According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes a cooling fan which is arranged in a case, a space being present between heat radiation fins and the cooling fan, and a case-contained member contained in the case. The case includes a second member which is detachably coupled to a first member and faces the space. The case-contained member faces the space on the side opposite to the second member. When the second member is coupled to the first member, the second member and the case-contained member cooperate to form a duct which guides air exhausted from the cooling fan to the heat radiation fins.
US07830647B2	Capacitor The capacitor has a capacitor element, a tubular metallic case, an electrolyte, and a terminal plate. The case contains the capacitor element and is joined to a first electrode of the capacitor element at its inner bottom surface. The terminal plate is joined to the second electrode of the capacitor element and seals the opening of the case. At least one of the terminal plate and the case is provided with a through hole, into which a hermetic plug made of a rubber-like elastic body and having an external diameter larger than a diameter of the through hole is inserted.
US07830646B2	Multi electrode series connected arrangement supercapacitor The present invention is an electrochemical double layer capacitor (EDLC) series stack formed into a single electrolyte cell structure. The concatenated multiple electrode assembly stack has electrode assemblies electrically connected in series. The electrode assemblies have a double-sided activated carbon electrode formed on a current collector. Power tabs are connected to the end electrode assemblies. An electrolyte is also provided. A poly bag contains the electrolyte and the electrode assemblies. The electrode assemblies form a double-sided activated-carbon electrode on a current collector. The EDLC stack has a number of segments and mass free zones separating them. The segments are folded so that mass free zones are disposed at the apex of each fold.
US07830641B2	Tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) sensor with a Co-Fe-B free layer having a negative saturation magnetostriction A tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) sensor with a free layer made of a Co—Fe—B alloy is disclosed. The Co—Fe—B free layer has an Fe content of not greater than 10 atomic percent, and a B content of not greater than 10 atomic percent. The free-layer structure can include a first free layer lying on a barrier layer and a second free layer lying on the first free layer. The first free layer is made of an alloy selected from Co—Fe, Co—B and Co—Fe—B alloys, while the second free layer is made of an alloy selected from Co—B and Co—Fe—B alloys.
US07830635B2	Magnetic recording medium, recording/reproducing apparatus, and stamper On a magnetic recording medium, M sets of burst patterns are formed along a direction of rotation of a substrate in each burst pattern region. Each burst pattern is formed so as to include two types of burst signal units that have an equal length along a radial direction of the substrate. In a predetermined range (2·M) centers in the radial direction of the burst patterns are present at intervals of (1/N) times the track pitch in the radial direction. The predetermined range has a length along the radial direction of (2M/N) times the track pitch. M or N is a natural number of two or higher. The two types of burst signal units are formed of non-recording regions and facing end parts in the radial direction of the first type of burst signal units and the second type of burst signal units are separated via recording regions.
US07830630B2	Circuit and method for detecting the phase of a servo signal A detector recovers servo data from a servo signal generated by a read-write head, and determines the head-connection polarity from the recovered servo data. Such a detector allows a servo circuit to compensate for a reversed-connected read-write head, and thus allows a manufacturer to forego time-consuming and costly testing to determine whether the head is correctly connected to the servo circuit.
US07830627B2	Optically variable devices A security device comprises a substrate (1) having an array of microlenses (3) on one side and one or more corresponding arrays of microimages (4) on the other side. The microimages (4) are located at a distance from the microlenses (3) substantially equal to the focal length of the microlenses. The substrate (1) is sufficiently transparent to enable light to pass through the microlenses (3) so as to reach the microimages (4). Each microimage (4) is defined by an anti-reflection structure on the substrate (1) formed by a periodic array of identical structural elements, light passing through the substrate and impinging on the microimages being reflected to a different extent than light which does not impinge on the microimages thereby rendering the microimages visible.
US07830624B2	Laser bonding camera modules to lock focus A method for assembling lens modules using laser bonding of external ramped surfaces. The method includes providing a lens housing with a sidewall with ramped surfaces and providing a lens barrel with external ramped surfaces. The lens barrel is positioned in contact with the lens housing such that the ramped surfaces of the lens barrel mate with the ramped surfaces of the lens housing. The lens barrel is rotated to focus a lens on an image sensor. With a laser, the method includes forming at least two bonds at an interface between the lens barrel and the lens housing such as proximate to the mating ramped surfaces. The bonds are located at equidistant points about the periphery of the lens module. The bonds may be circular or may be elliptical such as with a width along the interface that is at least twice the height of the bond.
US07830618B1	Negatively-refractive focusing and sensing apparatus, methods, and systems Apparatus, methods, and systems provide negatively-refractive focusing and sensing of electromagnetic energy. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes providing an interior focusing region with an axial magnification substantially less than one. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing with a transformation medium, where the transformation medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a metamaterial.
US07830610B2	Lens, lens unit, and imaging device using the same A lens is provided which is configured so that the dimensional accuracy of the lens surface can be evaluated easily and accurately, and the control of the accuracy of the lens can be easily performed. The lens comprises a lens effective part having lens surfaces formed around an optical axis as the center and an edge part in a doughnut shape as viewed in a plan view, which is extended along the outer periphery of the lens effective part. The edge part and the lens effective part are molded simultaneously, and annular indices around the optical axis as the center, with which the dimensional accuracy of the lens surfaces can be detected, are formed on both the surfaces of the edge part.
US07830608B2	Multiple emitter coupling devices and methods with beam transform system Methods and devices for coupling the output of multiple emitters of a laser diode bar using a beam transform system with high brightness and coupling efficiency. Some embodiments may include wavelength locking with devices such as VBGs and other suitable devices and methods.
US07830607B2	Display device, display method and head-up display A display device includes: an image projection section configured to project a light flux including an image toward a head of a viewer; an imaging section configured to image a picture of the viewer; a control section configured to control a projection area and a projection position of the light flux by controlling the image projection section on the basis of the picture; and a target eye detection section configured to detect a one-eye served as a target of the projection position of both eyes of the viewer on the basis of the picture.
US07830606B2	Optical device and crystallization device An optical device comprises a first cylindrical lens array in which a plurality of first lens segments each having a first radius of curvature and a first width so as to divide laser light into a plurality of light components are arranged, and a plurality of second lens segments each having a second radius of curvature and a second width, and provided in at least one position of the first cylindrical lens array so as to be arranged between adjacent first lens segments.
US07830602B2	In-vehicle stereoimage display apparatus An in-vehicle stereoimage display apparatus includes a display device, an erecting unit magnification lens module spaced from and facing toward a display screen of the display device for forming an erecting unit magnification stereoimage of an image displayed on the display screen, a lens movement mechanism for movably supporting the erecting unit magnification lens module, and a controller for changing the position of the erecting unit magnification lens module in accordance with the travel velocity of a vehicle. In one example, the controller increases the distance between the vehicle driver's eyes and the erecting unit magnification stereoimage as the travel velocity of the vehicle increases.
US07830598B2	Microscope stage and microscope observing unit A microscope stage capable of always heating the entire culture vessel even when the culture vessel is moved in two-dimensional directions, and allowing an object lens and a condenser even in a high-power microscope to approach an object of observation such as a cell until they come into focus. A heating unit (58) faces a well plate (37) on a drive base (49) even when the drive base (49) is driven to any position in two-dimensional directions. Therefore, all the cells A in the small compartments (45) of the well plate (37) are always heated. Since the microscope stage (25) is constituted such that a lower-side base (71) houses an upper-side base (73) and a fixed base (47) in recessed portions, its thickness is considerably small. Accordingly, an object lens (5) and a condenser (3) can approach close to the cells A. Therefore, it is possible for high-power object lens (5) and condenser (3) to focus on the cells A.
US07830597B2	Optical system having selectable field for inspection An optical system for viewing an object has a plurality of lenses and a main optical axis coincident with the centers of the lenses. The optical system further comprises a low magnification optical subsystem that is operative to view the object at a first magnification and a high magnification optical subsystem that is operative to view the object at a second magnification that is higher than the first magnification. The high magnification optical subsystem has a high magnification optical axis along which light rays that are received from the main optical axis are transmitted. A movable element is locatable on the high magnification optical axis and is movable in directions transverse to the axis for receiving and transmitting light rays.
US07830584B2	Organic-inorganic composite material and method for producing the same, and functional electrode and functional device The present invention provides an organic-inorganic composite material containing a metal oxide, and a functional organic material located on the metal oxide, wherein the functional organic material and the metal oxide are bound via a silanol bond. An aspect that the silanol bond is formed by reacting a silane coupling agent with the metal oxide, and an aspect that the silane coupling agent has a reactive terminal are preferred. The present invention also provides a display electrode for electrochromic display device and electrode for photoelectric conversion device using the organic-inorganic composite material, an electrochromic display device using the display electrode and a photoelectric conversion device using the electrode.
US07830583B2	Electro-optical element including IMI coatings An electrochromic element comprises a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a second substrate in spaced-apart relationship to the first substrate and having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon application of an electric field thereto. The electrochromic element further comprises a transparent electrode layer covering at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises an insulator/metal/insulator stack. The materials utilized to construct the insulator/metal/insulator stack are selected to optimize optical and physical properties of the electrochromic element such as reflectivity, color, electrical switch stability, and environmental durability.
US07830581B2	Method and system for laser amplification using a dual crystal pockels cell A system for laser amplification includes a dual-crystal Pockels cell which is used to control emission of laser pulses from an ultra-fast laser. The Pockels cell is constructed to enable adjustment of the rotational orientation of one crystal relative to the other crystal. The rotational orientation of one or both crystals in the Pockels cell is adjusted to control sidebands in the laser pulse.
US07830574B2	Light scanning apparatus A light scanning apparatus according to the invention includes a reflecting mirror, a screw, an elastic member, and an optical housing. The reflecting mirror reflects the light beam deflected by deflection unit toward a object to be scanned. The screw supports a reflecting surface of the reflecting member. The elastic member is provided opposite the screw while the reflecting member is interposed therebetween, and the elastic member presses the reflecting mirror against the screw. The optical housing accommodates the reflecting mirror. The light scanning apparatus includes a planar portion having a drawing which can abut on a longitudinal surface of the reflecting mirror, and the planar portion and the longitudinal surface of the reflecting mirror are rigidly bonded by a bonding agent while the drawing receives the longitudinal surface of the reflecting mirror.
US07830572B2	Holographic storage system based on common path interferometry The present invention relates to a holographic storage system, and more specifically to a holographic storage system using a phase spatial light modulator.According to the invention a holographic storage system with a phase SLM for imprinting a 2-dimensional phase data pattern onto an object beam includes a common path interferometer for converting the phase data pattern of the object beam into an intensity data pattern.
US07830570B2	Device and method for edition of moving picture data When a predetermined operation is made of a remote commander while moving picture data read from a storage unit and decoded is being displayed on a display screen, a thumbnail of a reproduced image being displayed on the display screen and a plurality of thumbnails near the reproduced image displayed on the display screen are displayed being superposed on the reproduced image. Information on edit points indicating the position of image data corresponding to ones, designated by the remote commander, of the plurality of thumbnails displayed on the display screen is added to the moving picture data, and the data is stored into the storage unit. Thus, it is possible to set IN and OUT points as edit points elaborately and easily for edition of moving picture data.
US07830564B2	Method of obtaining correction value of optical sensor and recording apparatus A method of obtaining a correction value of an optical sensor detecting an edge of the medium so as to generate detection information, includes: acquiring edge information on an edge position of one of opposite edges of the medium based on the detection information; forming on the medium a correction value obtainment pattern including lines that are arranged at a fixed interval in a first direction and parallel to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and that include a reference line spaced a first distance from the edge position in the first direction and parallel to the second direction, based on the edge information; specifying a line spaced the first distance from the edge position in the first direction; obtaining a second distance in the first direction between the specified line and the reference line; and determining the second distance as an absolute value of the correction value.
US07830551B2	Image processing method, image processing device, and computer program Image data is acquired, it is determined whether the tone value specified by tone value information included in the acquired image data is equal to or greater than a predetermined tone value, and the tone value information is converted into a description that indicates a still smaller tone value if it is determined that the answer is negative.
US07830550B2	Image converting method and apparatus, and image forming apparatus having the same A method of converting a color image into a monochromatic image, includes converting the color image into a color space representing brightness values and attribute values of pixels constituting the color image, converting the color image into the monochromatic image based on the brightness values of the pixels, and modifying brightness values of pixels of the monochromatic image based on eigenvalues corresponding to the attribute values of the pixels of the color image.
US07830548B2	Method and apparatus for generating color toning curves One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that generates a set of color-toning curves which can be used for color toning (or casting) a monochrome or color image. During operation, the system receives a first set of color-toning parameters for shadow regions, a second set of color-toning parameters for highlight regions, and an invariance property which needs to be maintained during color toning. The color-toning parameters specify the color that is to be applied to the shadows and highlights. Next, the system computes a set of color-toning-curve values and a set of color-toning-curve slopes using the first set of color-toning parameters, the second set of color-toning parameters, and the invariance property. The system then generates the set of color-toning curves using the set of color-toning-curve values and the set of color-toning-curve slopes. An important aspect of the present invention is that it can generate the color-toning curves simply based on the user specified color tones for the shadow and highlight regions.
US07830537B2	System and method for controlling copying of documents A system and method of controlling copying of documents. The method includes optically capturing a document. At least one object of the captured document is recognized. A content output is determined based on the recognized object and at least one output rule. The content output is provided based on the determination.
US07830536B2	Print system In a print system including a printer connected to a plurality of personal computers, the personal computer to which a lock command is inputted by a user outputs an ID code of the personal computer and a lock signal to the printer. The printer memorizes the ID code of the personal computer into a memory and goes into an unprintable state. When a lock release command is inputted to the personal computer, it outputs the ID code and a lock release signal to the printer. When the received ID code coincides with the ID code memorized in the memory, the printer goes into a printable state and accepts an image data outputted from the personal computer and performs a printing operation using the image data. Thus, the print system can prevent that the image is printed on an undesirable recording paper sheet for the user.
US07830533B2	Paper UI method and tools A machine readable instruction sheet for scanning along with a document. The machine readable instruction sheet is generally placed on top of the document prior to scanning. The machine readable instruction sheet includes at least two sets of distinct machine readable markings. Each of the at least two sets of distinct machine-readable markings include instructions for tasks.
US07830530B2	Device and method for optical measurement of grains from cereals and like crops A device for optical measuring of grains for analysis of the quality of the grains, comprises a feeder which is arranged to feed at least one grain in a direction of transport, a light source which is arranged to illuminate the grain along a line, a detector which is arranged to detect reflection from the surfaces of the grain and an analyzer which is arranged to analyze the detected reflection in order to determine a height profile of the grain along the line and to determine three-dimensional surface topographical information on the grain based on a plurality of determined height profiles as the grain is transported. The device further comprises an arrangement used in generating a two-dimensional image and the analyzer is arranged to determine a quality of the grain based on the three-dimensional surface information and the two-dimensional image of the same grain.
US07830517B2	Flow schemes for enhanced light-target interaction in fluidic channels An embodiment is a fluidic channel to enhance light-target interaction. A first channel portion receives a first excitation light, an analyte flow, and a sheath flow. The analyte flow and the first excitation light are separated while in the first channel portion. The sheath flow flows on two sides or surrounds the analyte flow. A second channel portion has a first redirection structure to redirect the analyte flow by the sheath flow into the first excitation light at a first detection area.
US07830515B2	Method and apparatus for detection of bioaerosols A method and apparatus for evaluating a bioaerosol sample is provided which includes detecting frequency and/or time resolution factors that allow discriminate between a plurality of signals emitted by the bioaerosol to selectively detect biological materials contained in the bioaerosol sample from materials of non-biological origin and potentially associated with a pathogenic bioaerosol.
US07830514B2	Color measurement systems and methods addressing effects of ultra-violet light Systems and methods are provided to address the potential impact of lighting conditions/light sources on color measurement and/or color matching, particularly as such light variation relates to UV levels. The systems and methods generally include a UV visualizer that is adapted to establish and/or compare UV profiles for individual substrates/samples, e.g., print materials, under various illuminating conditions. According to the disclosure, it is possible to determine both (i) how a sample (e.g., a printing material) responds to UV light, and (ii) the amount of UV light under which the sample is viewed without the need to measure the excitation pattern of the sample/paper or the spectra of the illuminating light. In this way, a true color reading and/or color match may be achieved. Color corrections may be implemented that necessarily address the level of color brightener, if any, in the substrate or paper to be printed upon.
US07830513B2	Optical interrogation system and microplate position correction method An optical interrogation system and method are described herein that are capable of detecting and correcting a positional misalignment of a label independent detection (LID) microplate so that the LID microplate can be properly interrogated after being removed from and then re-inserted back into a microplate holder/XY translation stage.
US07830509B1	Particle size variation monitoring in a fluid A method continuously monitors variations in the size of particles present in a fluid on a real time basis. The method includes passing one or more optical signal through the fluid such as engine oil. The variation (attenuation or enhancement) in the intensity of the optical signal is continuously measured with respect to time. In an embodiment, the method enables monitoring of the amount, size and onset of particle agglomeration using single or multiple wavelengths as interrogating optical signal(s). An exemplary embodiment is provided for monitoring of the amount, size and onset of soot particle agglomeration in engine oil using single or multiple wavelengths as interrogating optical signal(s).
US07830499B1	Method and apparatus for laser return characterization in a countermeasures system A method for laser return characterization in a DIRCM system, wherein the improvement comprises the step of using a split or shared path.
US07830496B2	Method of exposing substrate with one polarization mask and at least two lights and apparatus for performing the same In a method of exposing a substrate to light and an apparatus for performing the method, a first optical unit configured to generate at least two lights and including a photomask, the at least two lights having pattern information of the photomask, and a second optical unit configured to direct the at least two lights along different paths and onto a substrate.
US07830482B2	Method for manufacturing a transflective liquid crystal display panel comprising forming a first alignment film having different alignments in the transmissive and reflective regions and forming a second alignment film with a single alignment A method for manufacturing a transflective LCD panel having a transmissive region and a reflective region includes steps of providing an upper substrate and a lower substrate in parallel, forming a first alignment film on the upper substrate, forming a reflective layer on the reflective region of the lower substrate, forming an first insulating layer to cover the reflective layer and the lower substrate, forming a second insulating layer to cover the first insulating layer, forming positive and negative driving electrodes wrapped in the second insulating layer, forming a coplanar second alignment film to cover the second insulating layer, packaging the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and filling liquid crystal molecules.
US07830481B2	Liquid crystal display device with retardations of optical films and liquid crystal layer A first polarizer and a second polarizer have respective absorption axes extending approximately perpendicularly to each other, and a first retardation plate and a third retardation plate have respective slow axes extending approximately perpendicularly to each other. The first retardation plate and the third retardation plate have respective retardations that are approximately equal to each other, and have respective Nz coefficients that are approximately equal to each other. A second retardation plate and a liquid crystal layer in a transmissive display area have a slow axis and an orientation axis, respectively, extending approximately perpendicularly to each other. The second retardation plate and the liquid crystal layer in the transmissive display area have respective retardations that are approximately equal to each other.
US07830464B2	Array substrate for fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same An array substrate for a fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device comprises a gate line on a substrate; a gate electrode connected to the gate line; a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the gate electrode; a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer and corresponding to the gate electrode; source and drain electrodes on the semiconductor layer and spaced apart from each other, the source electrode having first and second sub-source layers, the drain electrode having first and second sub-drain layers. Also disclosed in a method of fabricating a fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device.
US07830457B2	Multiple video source management Systems and techniques for managing multiple video sources are described. Video data for a first channel may be displayed and buffered, while video data for a second channel that is not being displayed or recorded is also being buffered. The second channel may be a previous display channel and/or a predicted future channel.
US07830455B2	TV set and method for managing gain value for each channel The present invention relates to method for managing gain value for each channel of a TV set, includes steps: signaling a tuner to receive broadcasting signals of the channel in response to a channel selection command; reading a predetermined gain value of the channel from a setting table; amplifying and outputting audio signals extracted from the broadcasting signals of the channel according to the predetermined gain value of the channel; signaling a gain control unit to adjust a current gain value to an adjusted gain value if receiving a gain adjustment command; amplifying the audio signals of the channel according to the adjusted gain value; calculating an integrated gain value according to the adjusted gain value and the predetermined gain value; and updating the predetermined gain value of the channel using the integrated gain value. The present invention also provides a corresponding TV set.
US07830449B2	Deinterlacer using low angle or high angle spatial interpolation A display processor integrated circuit includes a display processor portion and an on-chip programmable logic portion. The programmable logic portion can be configured to implement custom video and/or image enhancement functions. The display processor portion performs block-based motion detection. If no motion is detected for a given block of pixels, then interline gaps in the block are filled using temporal interpolation. If motion is detected, then interline gaps are filled using spatial interpolation. To maintain accuracy without unduly increasing computational complexity, a less complex high angle spatial interpolation method is employed where a low angle tilt condition is not detected. A more computationally intensive low angle spatial interpolation method can therefore be employed in low angle tilt conditions. Integrated circuit cost is reduced by employing pipelining to write parts of segment buffers at the same time that other parts are being read to perform the interpolation process.
US07830445B2	Image-pickup apparatus and focus control method for the same An image-pickup apparatus is disclosed which can prevent focus control from being performed on the basis of incorrect information on an object distance externally measured. The image-pickup apparatus includes a first detector which produces first information corresponding to a contrast state of a picked-up image, a second detector which receives light from an object to detect second information corresponding to a distance to the object, and a controller which performs focus control by using the first information and the second information. The controller performs the focus control by using the first information without using the second information when a light-receiving luminance level in the second detector is lower than a first value.
US07830440B2	Interline CCD implementation of hybrid two color per pixel architecture An image sensor includes at least first and second photo-sensitive regions; a color filter array having at least two different colors that selectively absorb specific bands of wavelengths, and the two colors respectively span portions of predetermined photo-sensitive regions; and wherein the two photo sensitive regions are doped so that electrons that are released at two different depths in the substrate are collected in two separate regions of the photo sensitive regions so that, when wavelengths of light pass through the color filter array, light is absorbed by the photo sensitive regions which photo sensitive regions consequently releases electrons at two different depths of the photo sensitive regions and are stored in first and second separate regions; at least two charge-coupled devices adjacent the first photo sensitive regions; and a first transfer gate associated with the first photo sensitive region that selectively passes charge at first and second levels which, when at the first level, causes the charge stored in the first region to be passed to one of its associated charge-coupled devices, and when the transfer gate is at the second level, charge stored in the second region is passed to one of the associated charge-coupled devices.
US07830437B2	High fill factor multi-way shared pixel A pixel cell array architecture having a multiple pixel cells with shared pixel cell components. The individual pixel cell architecture increases the fill factor and the quantum efficiency for the pixel cell. The common pixel cell components may be shared by a number of pixels in the array, and may include several components that are associated with the readout of a signal from the pixel cell. Other examples of the pixel array architecture having improved fill factor for pixels in the array include an angled transfer gate and an efficiently located, shared capacitor.
US07830436B2	Method of controlling semiconductor device, signal processing method, semiconductor device, and electronic apparatus A pre-amplifier (column region unit) of a solid-state imaging device includes a pixel-signal controller. The pixel-signal controller, for each vertical signal line, detects the level of each pixel signal independently by a pixel-signal detector on the output side of a pixel-signal amplifier, and sets a gain independently to the pixel-signal amplifier according to the level of the signal. At a subsequent stage of the solid-state imaging device, an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and a signal extending unit are provided. The A/D converter digitizes a pixel signal, and the digitized pixel signal is corrected by a gain set to the pixel-signal amplifier with reference to a classification signal from the pixel-signal detector, so that the dynamic range of signals of one screen is extended.
US07830432B2	Image sensor for mobile use and associated methods The image sensor includes an array of pixels. Each pixel has a pinned photodiode which transfers charge via a transfer gate to a floating diffusion, from which output is provided by a source follower. Each column has a voltage supply line and a signal line. Each row has a transfer gate control line, a read/reset control line, and a read/reset voltage line which receives alternately zero volts and a predetermined positive voltage from a decoder circuit.
US07830426B2	Method and apparatus providing color interpolation in color filter arrays using edge detection and correction terms A method and apparatus for color plane interpolation are provided which interpolates the color values of pixels differently depending on an edge direction and whether a pixel is at an edge within an image. The use of the edge detection during the interpolation of each of the colors present in the color pattern helps reduce some of the disadvantages of the loss of image sharpness abundant in known demosaicing techniques.
US07830416B2	Imaging device with erroneous shake correction prevention due to front curtain shock In an imaging apparatus, an erroneous shake correction is prevented from being performed due to a front curtain shock. A shutter selecting section determines a current state is a shake-correction execution mode when a shake correction switch is ON, when a tripod detection sensor tripod is not mounted, when a shake detection sensor senses a shake amount equal to or larger than a predetermined value, and when a shutter speed is lower than a predetermined value. In this case, the shutter selecting section selects an electronic focal plane shutter as the front curtain, and supplies an operation command signal to an electronic focal plane shutter control section. In other cases, the shutter selecting section determines the current state is not the shake-correction execution mode, and selects a mechanical focal plane shutter as the front curtain and supplies an operation command signal to a shutter drive control section.
US07830415B2	Camera having an image stabilizer A camera having an image stabilizer includes a focus adjusting system which captures images at different positions along an optical axis of a focusing lens group of a photographing optical system via an image pickup device while performing a searching operation in which the focusing lens group detects an in-focus position based on contrasts of the captured images; a vibration detector for detecting camera shake; a shake-reduction driving device which is driven to prevent an object image formed on the image pickup device from shaking relative thereto when the vibration detector detects camera shake; and a controller which controls the focus adjusting system so as to one of suspend and terminate the searching operation one of when the vibration detector detects the camera shake during the searching operation and when the camera shake lasts for more than a predetermined period of time during the searching operation.
US07830412B2	Method and apparatus for shielding correction pixels from spurious charges in an imager A barrier for isolating the dark correction pixels from spurious charges within an image sensor. The barrier comprises a charge absorbing region in a substrate electrically connected to a voltage source terminal. The charge absorbing region completely surrounds the dark correction region of a pixel array. The charge absorbing region absorbs carriers generated by lateral diffusion, near-infrared and infrared light reflected from the bottom of the silicon substrate, and other sources. This absorbing region prevents carriers from being absorbed into the dark correction pixel cells and causing image correction distorting effects.
US07830405B2	Print head pulsing techniques for multicolor printers In one aspect of the invention there is disclosed a multicolor thermal imaging system wherein different heating elements on a thermal print head can print on different color-forming layers of a multicolor thermal imaging member in a single pass. The line-printing time is divided into portions, each of which is divided into a plurality of subintervals. All of the pulses within the portions have the same energy. In one embodiment, every pulse has the same amplitude and duration. Different colors are selected for printing during the different portions by varying the fraction of subintervals that contain pulses. This technique allows multiple colors to be printed using a thermal print head with a single strobe signal line. Pulsing patterns may be chosen to reduce the coincidence of pulses provided to multiple print head elements, thereby reducing the peak power requirements of the print head.
US07830398B2	Image input unit and image input method The invention is characterized by the fact that an area sensor for outputting an analog signal responsive to the light reception amount of light of CMYG is used and when CMYG image data is converted into RGB image data, RGB image data having a domain also in negative values is generated without performing processing of putting the RGB image data into values of 0 or more, without decreasing the information amount of the CMYG image data. Further, the invention is characterized by the fact that when the image data is recorded in a file section 16 finally as a JPEG file, the pixel data of each color of YCbCr is represented as data type of eight bits and the information amount per pixel is 24 bits for recording more color information without increasing the memory capacity.
US07830396B2	Content and activity monitoring A user interface includes at least one application element on a display of a device and at least indicative element associated with the at least one application element. The at least one indicative element is configured to vary at least one attribute in relation to a parameter of the at least one application element in order to reflect a degree of activity associated with an application linked to the at least one application element.
US07830387B2	Parallel engine support in display driver model Systems and methods that independently control divided and/or isolated processing resources of a Graphical Processing Unit (GPU). Synchronization primitives for processing are shared among such resources to process interaction with the engines and their associated different requirements (e.g. different language). Accordingly, independent threads can be created against particular nodes (e.g., a video engine node, 3D engine node), wherein multiple engines can exist under a single node, and independent control can subsequently be exerted upon the plurality of engines associated with the GPU.
US07830386B1	Register transfer level simulation using a graphics processor Systems and methods for using a graphics processor as a coprocessor to a general purpose processor to perform register transfer level simulations may improve simulation performance compared with using only the general purpose processor. The internal state of memory elements of an RTL model of an electronic circuit are stored as surface data for each simulation timestep. Transform functions are used to determine a next state based on the current state and simulation inputs. The transfer functions are expressed as a graphics program, such as a shader or vertex program that may be executed by a programmable graphics processor.
US07830379B2	Architectures for parallelized intersection testing and shading for ray-tracing rendering Ray tracing scenes is accomplished using a plurality of intersection testing resources coupled with a plurality of shading resources, communicative in the aggregate through links/queues. A queue from testing to shading comprises respective ray/primitive intersection indications, comprising a ray identifier. A queue from shading to testing comprises identifiers of new rays to be tested, wherein data defining the rays is separately stored in memories distributed among the intersection testing resources. Ray definition data can be retained in distributed memories until rays complete intersection testing, and be selected for testing multiple times based on ray identifier. A structure of acceleration shapes can be used. Packets of ray identifiers and shape data can be passed among the intersection testing resources, and each resource can test rays identified in the packet, and for which definition data is present in its memory. Test results for acceleration shapes are used to collect rays against acceleration shapes, and closest detection ray/primitive intersections are indicated by sending ray identifiers to shading resources.
US07830378B2	Medical image processing apparatus and medical image processing method A medical image processing apparatus of the invention comprises: a three-dimensional model estimating section that estimates a three-dimensional model of body tissues based on a two-dimensional image of an image of the body tissues inside a body cavity inputted from a medical image pickup apparatus; a voxel detecting section that detects one voxel existing on a nearest side in a view direction of the medical image pickup apparatus among the voxels included in the three-dimensional model; and a raised shape detecting section that acquires one curved surface including the one voxel to detect a position with gradient variation on the one curved surface and to determine whether or not body tissues with a locally raised shape exist in the position in the three-dimensional model.
US07830374B2	System and method for integrating dispersed point-clouds of multiple scans of an object A system for integrating dispersed point-clouds of an object is provided. The system includes a fixture for fixing an object, a measurement machine to scan all surfaces of the object and a computer. The fixture, which has three reference balls, is 360-degree rotatable. The computer includes a point-cloud reading module, a sphere fitting module, a computing module, a matching module and an aligning module. The system utilizes three reference objects to integrate dispersed point-clouds of multiple scans of the object, restore original space location relations of the point-clouds, so as to obtain a complete space point-cloud of the object with simple operation and higher precision. A related method is also provided.
US07830373B1	System and methods of civil engineering objects model The invention relates to a computer implemented civil engineering objects system and methods for defining and representing three-dimensional civil engineering design components. The types of civil engineering objects comprise spot object, linear object and surface object. Each type of civil engineering objects are further classified as various categories based on their geometric and engineering similarities. Each civil engineering object comprises positioning geometry data for defining its spatial positioning in a Cartesian coordinates system, relative parametric perimeters data for defining its three-dimensional outline geometry relating to its positioning geometry, and relative parametric model means for calculating its spatial coordinates and geometric features from its positioning geometry data and relative parametric perimeters data according to its predefined relative parametric model. The relative parametric models are established per each civil engineering object category, and are predefined for all civil engineering object categories. The relative parametric model of a surface object comprises a ruled surface and relative parametric sections along its mesh lines.
US07830372B2	Method and system for providing transparent access to hardware graphic layers The present invention relates generally to computer graphics, and more specifically to methods of, and systems for, configuring, controlling and accessing multiple hardware graphics layers that are used to compose a single video display. One aspect of the invention is broadly defined as follows: in a computer environment including a software application and an operating system running on a computer, the computer including a graphics card and a video display, the graphics card being operable to render images to the video display, the improvement comprising: the operating system including a universal application programming interface (API) which supports hardware layers on graphics cards; the operating system being operable to: receive draw events via the universal API; determine what hardware layers are available on the graphics card, and what their parameters are; and respond to draw requests from the software application by rendering the draw requests selectively to any of the available hardware layers on the graphics card; whereby the computer environment allows software applications to exploit available hardware layers on the graphics card.
US07830358B2	Field sequential display of color images A color display has a monochrome modulator. An active area of the modulator is illuminated by an array of light sources. The light sources include light sources of three or more colors. The intensities of the light sources may be adjusted to project desired luminance patterns on an active area of the modulator. In a fast field sequential method different colors are projected sequentially. The modulator is set to modulate the projected luminance patterns to display a desired image. In a slow field sequential method, colors are projected simultaneously and the modulator is set to modulate most important colors in the image.
US07830351B2	LCD gate driver circuitry having adjustable current driving capacity An LCD gate driver circuitry having a control circuit to adjust the driving current according to a bias control signal, wherein the control circuit comprises a plurality of PMOS switching elements connected in parallel and a plurality of NMOS switching elements connected in parallel. These switching elements form a plurality of PMOS/NMOS switching element pairs. Each of the pairs serves as a current booster stage in the gate driver circuitry. The “ON”/“OFF” state of each switching element pair is controlled by a separate bias signal so that the switching element pairs can be selectively turned on in order to adjust the driver current as needed. As such, the same gate driver circuitry can be used with different LCD panels.
US07830340B2	Display device and driving method thereof, display module, and portable information terminal It is an object to provide a display device having a simple structure of a driver circuit for inputting a video signal to a pixel, high display quality of the intermediate gradation and low power consumption, and a driving method thereof.Each of a plurality of pixels has a light emitting element and a capacitor. One electrode of the light emitting element is connected to the other electrode of the capacitor and one electrode of the light emitting element is applied to a voltage which is equal to or higher than a threshold voltage of the light emitting element and a potential of one electrode of the capacitor is changed. Therefore, a potential of one electrode of the light emitting element is changed and the light emitting element emits light.
US07830336B2	Driver device of plasma display panel An output buffer circuit constituted by a totem-pole circuit where two NchMOS transistors are cascade-connected, and the connection point of the two MOS transistors are connected to a data electrode of a display cell, improves the power recovery rate of a driver device of a PDP. A level shift circuit includes a CMOS circuit and drives the output buffer circuit. An electric charge recovery circuit connected to a power supply of the output buffer circuit recovers and reuses electric charges remaining on the data electrode after the discharge of the display cells. A power supply control circuit controls so that the power supply voltage of the level shift circuit is higher than the sum of the power supply voltage of the output buffer circuit and the threshold voltage of the MOS transistors for a period of time during a recovery/reuse cycle of the electric charge recovery circuit.
US07830335B1	Method for representing moving objects in bitmap format on a matrixed display device The invention creates a method for representing moving objects in bit-mapped format on a matrixlike display device, having the following steps: calculation of a plurality of bit maps for a certain number of a various object representations along a predetermined path curve in advance; storage of the plurality of bit maps in memory in advance; and execution of a representation processing with a display sequence of object representations along the path curve by reading and displaying correspondingly memorized bit maps.
US07830333B2	Slide-out information display Slide-out and roll-up information displays and methods supply enlarged viewing areas. A slide-out information display device includes stacked display segments wherein each of the display segments except one is at least partially covered by the others. Separable bezel segments support the display segments, the stacked display segments being uncovered when the bezel segments are separated from a collapsed configuration to an un-collapsed configuration for use by a user. A roll-up display device includes flexible display membranes. Scrolling assemblies in the roll-up display include rotatably mounted scrolling assembly mechanisms for rolling up the flexible display membranes. Some scrolling assemblies are movable and can be extended beyond the housing members. At least one display membrane being covered by at least one other display membrane when the movable scrolling assemblies are not extended, and the covered display membranes being uncovered when the movable scrolling assemblies are extended.
US07830322B1	RFID reader antenna assembly An antenna system for a reader configured to interact with RFID tags includes one or more antenna elements electrically coupled to the reader for transmission and reception of RFID signals. In one embodiment the antenna elements include a conductive plate, a first elongate aperture in the plate oriented longitudinally in a first direction, a second elongate aperture in the plate oriented longitudinally in the first direction so as to be generally parallel with the first elongate aperture, a third elongate aperture in the plate oriented longitudinally in a second direction generally perpendicular to the first direction and configured to join the first and second apertures at about the longitudinal middle of the first aperture. Both “h”-shaped and “H”-shaped versions are provided. In another embodiment the antenna element comprises a rectangular slot.
US07830319B2	Wideband antenna system for garments A portable antenna system includes an antenna that is substantially defined by one or more portions that include electrically conductive self-similar extensions. The system also includes an article of clothing in which the antenna is attached to a surface of the article of clothing such that electrically conductive self-similar extensions extend across the surface of the article of clothing.
US07830315B2	Antenna apparatus and radio communicating apparatus The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus capable of multifrequency resonance and realizes downsizing and multifrequency resonance. The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus capable of multifrequency resonance or a radio communicating apparatus (e.g., portable phone) including the antenna apparatus; toward a feed element connected to and supplied with electricity from a feeding unit of a circuit substrate (printed circuit substrate), a non-feed element is disposed with over the circuit substrate or outside the circuit substrate; and the feed side or the open side of the feed element is electromagnetically coupled to the non-feed element to enable resonance in the frequency band of the non-feed element in addition to resonance in the frequency band of the feed element.
US07830313B2	Mobile radio apparatus with enhanced antenna characteristics A mobile radio apparatus using a circuit board in a cabinet as an antenna and being capable of providing a good antenna characteristic when the mobile radio apparatus is closed for entering a portable mode is provided. In a mobile radio apparatus, an upper circuit board is housed in an upper cabinet, a lower circuit board is housed in a lower cabinet, the upper and lower circuit boards and are electrically connected, an antenna section is housed in an upper part of the lower cabinet, a feeding section for supplying power to the antenna section is housed in the lower cabinet, and in a portable mode with the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet stacked on each other, the feeding section is connected to the antenna section and in a conversation mode in which the joint whole length is grown as the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet are changed in the mutual position, the feeding section is connected to the upper circuit board through the antenna section and a connection member.
US07830302B1	Remote sensing of wave heights using a narrowband radar arrangement A narrowband radar arrangement having a radar transmitter and a radar receiver mounted above a targeted water surface to monitor and determine a sea state of the targeted water surface. Fixed frequency signals are transmitted by the transmitter and received by the receiver, via a direct path and via a forward scattered path off the targeted water surface. An interference pattern of interfering direct path signals and forward scattered signals is used to determine an instantaneous height of the water surface and also to determine the sea state of the targeted water surface.
US07830301B2	Dual-band antenna array and RF front-end for automotive radars The automotive radar includes a printed circuit board having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a processor mounted on the bottom surface of the printed circuit board. The automotive radar also includes a second liquid crystal polymer layer formed on the top surface of the printed circuit board, a second microstrip array printed on the second liquid crystal polymer layer, the second microstrip array having a patch, a first liquid crystal polymer layer formed on the second liquid crystal polymer layer, a first microstrip array printed on the first liquid crystal polymer layer, the first microstrip array having a perforated patch, and a transmit/receive module connected to a bottom surface of the second liquid crystal polymer layer and configured to transmit a first frequency signal to the first microstrip array and a second frequency signal to the second microstrip array.
US07830299B2	Radar system for manmade device detection and discrimination from clutter A radar system for detecting the presence of threat providing electronic manmade devices placed in a given area of operation comprising: a radar transmitter for transmitting a radar signal designated as a probe signal to the given area of operation to cause said threat providing devices to produce anomalous energy signals, a radar receiver for receiving a reflected radar signal from said area of operation including said anomalous energy signals, designated as Target Anomalous Response (TAR) signals, a circuit responsive to the received signal for processing the signal to detect the (TAR) anomalous energy signals indicative of a threat producing device.
US07830296B2	Anechoic structures for absorbing electromagnetic interference in a communications module A communications module includes an interior configuration designed to intercept, disrupt, and scatter EMI produced by the module during operation. The interior configuration may include an anechoic structure that includes a plurality of anechoic elements positioned proximate EMI-producing components within the module. The anechoic elements may form truncated pyramids, columns having rounded tops, cones, or other shapes. The anechoic elements may be uniform or non-uniform in size, length, or shape and can be arranged in a periodic, non-periodic, or random pattern. In some embodiments, the anechoic elements may include cast zinc metal, Nickel, and/or radiation absorbent material, such as a mixture of iron and carbon. In operation, EMI impinging on the anechoic elements is scattered by their surfaces until absorbed by the elements or other structures of the module, thereby preventing the EMI from exiting the module.
US07830295B2	A/D converter In an A/D converter, three capacitors are connected to a comparator. The A/D converter also includes three switching circuits that each input a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage, and a third reference voltage in the three capacitors. A control circuit selects at least two of the three switching circuits during a charging period of stray capacitance of each of the capacitors. The control circuit turns on one of the switching devices in the selected switching circuits simultaneously, and during a comparing period by the comparator, selects one of the three capacitors for each comparison, and selects another capacitor in the next comparison.
US07830275B2	Device for displaying other ship targets An apparatus for displaying other ship targets is provided that displays the positions and detailed information concerning substantially all vessels present in a predetermined region around the own ship in a manner that is easy to grasp for the operator. A display screen includes Graphical Position Display Area 11, Target List Display Area 12 and Vessel Detail Information Display Area 13. A selected vessel of interest is displayed on Graphical Position Display Area 11 with Icon 102, and non-selected vessels are displayed by Icons 103 thereby making it possible to tell them apart. In conjunction with this, a portion of Target List Display Area 12 corresponding to the selected vessel is subjected to Emphasized Display 121, and the detailed information about the selected vessel is displayed in Vessel Detail Information Display Area 13. Here, when the operator switches the selected vessel in Graphical Position Display Area 11 or Target List Display Area 12, the display of the three areas changes in accordance with this operation, such that the selected vessel is subject to emphasized display and detailed display.
US07830259B2	Method and apparatus for RFID initiated interactive retail merchandising An apparatus and method to detect consumer choices of products by use of RFID tags associated with a product and RFID readers to detect movement of the tag, which can initiate a presentation of relevant digital media based on the event and tag detected. The present invention is a new method of utilizing digital merchandising software, and RFID tags or other similar emitter identification tags as a potential input technology. The concept of the present invention can be considered a concept of “reverse RFID”, where the RFID reader and supporting CPU keeps track of tags in proximity to the reader and then triggering events based on separation from reader (i.e. the RFID reader no longer detects the presence of an RFID tag because the tag has been moved out of the range of the reader). The movement of the tag out of the detection range of the reader can be the result of a potential customer picking up a product and removing it from the shelf, where the product has an RFID tag associated therewith.
US07830255B2	Electronic article surveillance activator/deactivator and method therefor An electric motor, system and method for activating and deactivating an EAS article is disclosed. The electric motor has a stationary electromagnet having a center. The electric motor further has a platform located parallel to the electromagnet, wherein the platform rotates about a center concentric with the center of the electromagnet. The electric motor further has a first magnet with a first polarity located on the platform and a second magnet with a second polarity located on the platform radially opposite to the first magnet. The electric motor further has a commutator for periodically reversing current supplied to the electromagnet so as to produce a first magnetic field that interacts with the first and the second magnet and causes the platform to spin about its center. When the platform rotates, a second magnetic field for one of activation and deactivation of an EAS article is produced by the first and the second magnet.
US07830248B2	Networking and multimedia adapter for power outlets A power outlet adaptor device having a housing, at least one multimedia, networking and/or communications component, and an electrical socket box including at least one electrical socket is provided. The multimedia, networking, and/or communications component is secured within the housing and provides multimedia, networking and/or communications capabilities. The electrical socket accommodates an electrical device plug. The housing fits around the electrical socket box. The electrical socket box electrically couples to the multimedia, networking, and/or communications component.
US07830247B2	Vehicle lighting system and method A system controls an auxiliary light for a vehicle. The system includes a cockpit button to activate the auxiliary light, a Hall sensor operable to detect the installation and removal of a magnetized cover for the auxiliary light; a warning indicator; and a controller. The controller activates the warning indicator in response to the output of the sensor and the on/off state of the cockpit button.
US07830242B2	Driver assistance system having a device for detecting special situations A driver assistance system includes a position finding system (12) for locating objects in the surroundings of a vehicle and at least one assistance function, as well as a device for recognizing special situations by recognizing a characteristic signature in at least one distribution of position finding data in a set of located objects.
US07830240B2	Multilayer positive temperature coefficient thermistor A multilayer positive temperature coefficient thermistor includes a ceramic body having semiconductor ceramic layers and internal electrodes, the semiconductor ceramic layers being mainly composed of BaTiO3 and containing semiconductor-forming agents, the semiconductor ceramic layers and the internal electrodes being alternately stacked, and the outermost layers of the ceramic body being formed of the semiconductor ceramic layers. The outermost layers serve as protective layers. The semiconductor ceramic layers arranged between the internal electrodes 4a and 4d serve as effective layers. The protective layers contain a semiconductor-forming agent having a larger ionic radius than that of a semiconductor-forming agent contained in the effective layers. The protective layers have a lower porosity than that of the effective layers.
US07830234B1	Transformer structure A transformer includes a bobbin assembly, a magnetic core covering element, and a magnetic core assembly. The bobbin assembly includes a primary bobbin, a first secondary bobbin and a first channel. The primary bobbin includes a first sheathing part. At least one primary winding coil is wound around the primary bobbin. The first sheathing part has a first receptacle. A separation structure is formed within the first receptacle. The first secondary bobbin is accommodated within the first receptacle. A first secondary winding coil is wound around the first secondary bobbin and includes a wound segment and a returned segment. The wound segment and the returned segment are separated from each other by the separation structure. The magnetic core covering element is coupled with the bobbin assembly, and includes a second channel. The magnetic core assembly is partially embedded into the first channel and the second channel.
US07830233B2	Electrical induction device for high-voltage applications An electrical induction device for high voltage applications, of the type comprising a magnetic core which has at least one leg and is operatively coupled to a supporting structure, at least one inner winding which is arranged around said leg and has a first rated voltage, at least one outer winding which is arranged around said at least one inner winding and has a second rated voltage; and electrically insulating means, wherein said at least one inner winding comprises a plurality of substantially concentric turns formed by a sheet of electrically conducting material which is spirally wound, and in that said electrically insulating means comprise at least one layer of electrically insulating material which is arranged between mutually facing surfaces of said concentric turns, and first shaped insulating means which edge, at least partially, at least one of the upper and lower external rims of said inner winding.
US07830231B2	Trip actuator including a thermoplastic bushing, and trip unit and electrical switching apparatus including the same A circuit breaker includes separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the contacts, and a trip unit cooperating with the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts. The trip unit includes a sensor structured to sense current flowing through the contacts, a processor structured to output a trip signal responsive to the sensed current, and a trip actuator. The trip actuator includes a housing including a recess, a coil within the recess, the coil having an opening therethrough, a magnet within the recess, a thermoplastic bushing including a conduit therethrough, the thermoplastic bushing being coupled to the housing, and an armature disposable within the opening of the coil and slidably disposed within the conduit of the thermoplastic bushing. The magnet attracts the armature toward the housing. A spring biases the armature away from the housing, in order to cause the operating mechanism to trip open the contacts.
US07830206B2	Amplifier circuit An extraction circuit is connected to an input path of an output amplifier. When the power is turned on, the extraction circuit extracts current on the basis of a difference between the normal rise of the supply voltage and a delayed supply voltage. Therefore, a steep rise in the input of the output amplifier when the power is turned on can be removed.
US07830200B2	High voltage tolerant bias circuit with low voltage transistors A circuit (200) can include a bias protection circuit (204) and a reference circuit (202). A bias protection circuit (204) can generate an internal power supply voltage (Vsuppi) from a higher device power supply (Vcch) with low voltage transistors and no resistors. A lower internal power supply voltage (Vsuppi) can be provided by buffer transistors (M5 and M6) that are biased according to limit section (206) that generates a bias voltage (biasn2) based on a threshold voltage drop and a feedback bias voltage (biasn1) from reference circuit (202).
US07830193B2	Time-delay buffer A time-delay buffer having a CMOS inverter and a capacitor is disclosed. The CMOS inverter of the time-delay buffer has a silicide layer partially disposed on the transistor gate of the CMOS and a non-silicide region lain in between the silicide layers. Therefore, the time-delay buffer of the present invention has a resistance therein, and results in a period of time delayed in the circuit.
US07830176B2	Controlling signal levels on a signal line within an integrated circuit A signal line 12 has at a first location a first driver 14 to drive a first signal level on that signal line 12. A second driver 16 is provided at a second location, separated from the first location, and serves to drive the line signal to a different value from that driven by the first driver 14. Associated with each of these drivers 14, 16 are respective keeper circuits 18, 20, 22; 24, 26, 28 serving to maintain the signal value driven by the respective remote driver 16; 14. Thus, the first keeper 18, 20, 22 local to the first driver 14 serves to maintain the signal value driven by the second driver 16. The keepers 18, 20, 22; 24, 26, 28 are disabled by the control signal which enables their local driver 14; 16 and thus do not contend with the change being driven by their local driver 14, 16.
US07830175B1	Low power single-rail-input voltage level shifter An apparatus includes a single-rail input connected to a low-voltage domain and a voltage-transition circuit connected to the single-rail input. The voltage-transition circuit is configured to convert a voltage of the low-voltage domain received via the single-rail input to a voltage of the high-voltage domain.
US07830168B2	Temperature variance nullification in an inrush current suppression circuit The temperature dependence of an inrush current suppression circuit comprising a MOSFET having an input terminal coupled to a direct current input voltage can a transistor electrically coupled to the MOSFET can be reduced by matching the temperature coefficient of a transistor to a component electrically coupled to the transistor.
US07830166B2	Pulse shift modulation for reducing cross-talk of single ended I/O interconnects A method and apparatus is described herein for pulse shift modulation of output waveforms for reducing crosstalk on interconnects. Based on input pulses/bits, an output waveform is selectively delayed by a shift value to ensure transitions in a first direction occur in a first half of a period and transitions in a second direction occur in a second half of the period. When the same pulse shift modulation is implemented on surrounding traces, certain worst-case crosstalk scenarios are reduced; thus reducing crosstalk and increasing performance in power consumption and speed of data transfer.
US07830165B2	System and method for detecting single event latchup in integrated circuits A method for testing an integrated circuit for potential latchup sites includes applying a voltage to the integrated circuit, measuring a current through the integrated circuit, applying at least one radiation beam to at least one area of the integrated circuit, and detecting an occurrence of a latchup by detecting an increase of the current through the integrated circuit upon applying the at least one radiation beam to the at least one area of the integrated circuit.
US07830146B2	NMR solenoidal coil for RF field homogeneity An NMR signal acquisition device that can increase the magnetic field homogeneity in a high frequency magnetic field by one of the following. (a) Current paths each having a different inductance are provided to adjust the diversion ratio of the current, (b) A current path branch point is provided in an intermediate part of the winding of a solenoidal coil so that there are more current paths in the intermediate part of the winding than in the current paths connected to the feeding points at both ends, (c) The radiuses of current paths are adjusted, (d) Winding pitches in the axis direction are adjusted, (e) Current path widths are adjusted, and (f) The solenoidal coil has both positive direction current paths and negative direction current paths.
US07830144B2	Reducing effects of rotational motion A method and system for improving image quality by correcting errors introduced by rotational motion of an object being imaged is provided. The object is associated with a fiducial mark. The method provides a computer executable methodology for detecting a rotation and selectively reordering, deleting and/or reacquiring projection data.
US07830139B2	Gobo wheel location drive A gobo wheel with automatic detection system that automatically detects a rotational position of the gobo. The rotational position can be detected by a magnetic marking system. Each of the gobos can be randomly placed within the holder. the position of the gobos can be automatically determined during a start up routine for example, and then those positions can be stored and used for later determination of a position.
US07830135B2	Digital multimeter having housing sealing arrangement A multimeter comprises a housing structure including a case defining an interior cavity in which components of the multimeter are located. The case has a shell of rigid polymeric material defining at least one groove containing a softer polymeric material. In addition, the housing structure further includes at least one rigid panel element juxtaposed to the case. The panel element has an elongate bead on an inside surface thereof in alignment with the groove such that the elongate bead presses into the softer polymeric material to provide a seal.
US07830134B2	Power meter with means to eliminate the need to zero and calibrating An improved power sensor having an input connector connected to an input port having a center pin and a ground side; an amplifier; first and second detectors; and a thermal stabilization system, including a thermal mass disposed between the ground side of the input connection and the detectors, a ground plane for holding the temperature of thermally sensitive components constant to within 2 degrees C., and a thermal impedance disposed between the center pin of the input port, preferably including a splitter and at least one DC capacitor, and a temperature sensor disposed on the ground plane.
US07830131B2	Control circuit for switching regulator A minimum pulse signal generating circuit generates a minimum pulse signal having a predetermined minimum duty ratio, synchronously with a PWM signal. When the duty ratio of the PWM signal is smaller than the minimum duty ratio, a corrected pulse signal generating circuit fixes the logical level of the PWM signal to the level that turns off a switching transistor. A driver circuit drives the switching transistor according to a corrected PWM signal output from the corrected pulse signal generating circuit. In a case in which the level of the PWM signal is fixed by means of the corrected pulse signal generating circuit, a stop signal generating circuit generates a stop signal at a predetermined first level. When the stop signal is at the predetermined first level, at least an oscillator used for pulse modulation is stopped.
US07830129B2	Control circuit, voltage regulator and related control method A control circuit, applicable to a voltage regulator including a power switch. The control circuit includes a variable resistance generating unit and a detecting circuit. The variable resistance generating unit provides a variable resistor with resistance that varies over time. A reference current representing the current flowing through the power switch flows through the resistor to generate a first feedback voltage. The detecting circuit reduces the conduction of the power switch when the first feedback voltage is detected as being equal to or exceeding a predetermined voltage level.
US07830128B2	Switching regulator circuit for operation as a switching device in a switching mode and a passive device in a passive mode A switching regulator circuit is provided for operation as a switching device in a switching mode and as a passive device in a passive mode. A controller is provided for operating the circuit in a switching mode and a passive mode. Additionally, a single transistor is provided for operating as a switching device in the switching mode and for further operating as a passive device in the passive mode.
US07830125B2	Anti-swell protection circuit for battery cells The present invention provides a protection circuit and method for preventing a battery from swelling in one embodiment. The protection circuit includes: a voltage monitoring circuit that monitors a voltage across the battery; a control circuit that receives voltage information from the voltage monitoring circuit; and a discharge circuit that turns on to discharge the battery upon receiving a signal from the control circuit. The control circuit includes: a timer that sets predetermined time periods; a signaling section that outputs the signal to the discharge circuit after a first predetermined time period if the voltage stays above a first predetermined voltage threshold without charging or discharging to a load for the first predetermined time period; a sleep mode applying section that applies a sleep mode when the voltage falls below a second predetermined voltage threshold; and a load disconnecting section that disconnects the load if a wake-up command is not issued during the sleep mode for a third predetermined time period. Alternatively, the protection circuit may include a swell monitoring device that monitors a swell associated with the battery; a control circuit that receives swell information from the swell monitoring device; and a discharge circuit that turns on to discharge the battery upon receiving a signal from the control circuit.
US07830119B2	Adaptive battery estimator and method An adaptive battery estimation control system includes a fixed and adaptive battery estimators effective for a battery parameter estimations across a wide range of dynamic battery operational conditions.
US07830115B2	Cradle charger controller with below ground level biasing A cradle charging system comprises a charging cradle defining a space for a battery of an electronic device. Transformer charging circuitry for charging the battery in the electronic device includes a primary side circuitry for receiving a charging voltage. Secondary side circuitry inductively couples the charging voltage to the battery. The secondary side circuitry provides a controlled output signal based on either constant voltage control or constant current control responsive to a charge level of the battery.
US07830110B1	Solar-powered thermometer A solar-powered thermometer includes a temperature display face illuminated by an electrical lighting system. The lighting system is configured for front lighting the display face. A solar energy system conductively couples to the electrical lighting system for providing electrical power to the electrical lighting system.
US07830108B2	Device for supplying electrical power to a fuel pump of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine A device (1) for supplying electric current to the fuel pump (2) of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine (3) comprises a DC/DC converter (13) which increases voltage to a predetermined value in the event of a voltage drop of a direct current source (7). This ensures an adequate voltage supply of the fuel pump (2) even at low voltages of the direct voltage source. When the voltage (15) of the direct voltage source (7) is sufficient, the DC/DC converter (13) is bridged, so that the fuel pump (2) is directly supplied with fuel from the direct voltage source (7). The DC/DC converter is also bridged when the device is faulty.
US07830106B2	Controller for motor A controller for a motor that can set an induced voltage constant of a motor of a double rotor type according to an operational state of the motor and expand the controllable range of the motor. The controller may include a command calculator that calculates a command value of the induced voltage constant of a motor based on the output voltage of a direct-current power supply, the number of revolutions Nm of the motor and a torque command in such a manner that the magnitude of a vector sum of a d-axis current and a q-axis current that have to be supplied in order to produce the torque according to the torque command is minimized, and a phase difference controller that calculates a command value of a rotor phase difference according to the command value and outputs the command value to an actuator to change the rotor phase difference.
US07830098B2	Projector and light source device thereof A light source device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode, a light emitting tube, a main reflection mirror disposed on the first electrode side, a sub reflection mirror disposed on the second electrode side and a current driving device which supplies alternating current and performs power control such that supply energy during an anode period of the first electrode becomes smaller than supply energy during a cathode period of the first electrode at least a predetermined period immediately before a stable operation starts in the period from the start of power supply to the first and second electrodes to the start of the stable operation.
US07830095B2	LED assembly and module A light emitting diode (LED) assembly and module including a substrate (48) having opposing first and second sides (50, 52); a capacitor (32) having first and second electrically-conductive plates (44, 46) respectively disposed proximate the first and second sides (50, 52) of the substrate (48); and an anti-parallel LED structure (34) electrically connected to the first electrically-conductive plate (44) and thermally coupled to the substrate (48).
US07830092B2	Electrodeless lamps with externally-grounded probes and improved bulb assemblies An electrode-less plasma lamps, comprising generally of a bulb containing a gas-fill that is excited to produce light using radio-frequency (RF) energy. In specific embodiments, the use of grounded coupling-elements with integrated bulb assemblies simplifies manufacturability, improves resonant frequency control, and enables the use of solid, partially filled, and hollow lamp bodies.
US07830076B2	Incandescent halogen lamp The invention relates to an incandescent halogen lamp, comprising at least one tungsten incandescent filament (3) in a transparent light bulb (1) and a filling in the light bulb (1), which has a halogen component for a halogen recycling process and a noble gas component containing krypton or xenon, whereby the noble gas component comprises at least one further noble gas, the atoms of which have a smaller atomic radius than krypton atoms and the cold filling pressure within the light bulb (1) is greater than or equal to 0.7 Megapascal. Said incandescent halogen lamp is suitable as light source in a curved lamp or as combined day running or position light in a motor vehicle.
US07830075B2	Reflector for transmission of a desired band of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation A cool light source includes a reflector having a band-reject reflective coating and an underlying absorptive coating. The cool light source also includes a window with a band-pass transmission function that is substantially complimentary to the band-reject reflective coating.
US07830062B2	Motor having round and angular coils A straight line portion of a substantially U-shaped angular wire having a substantially rectangular cross section and a straight line portion of a substantially U-shaped round wire having a substantially circular cross section are accommodated at a slot arranged at a stator of a motor. The round wire is arranged at a more radially inward portion of the slot than the angular wire is. The connecting portion of the round wire is arranged radially inwardly of the straight line portion thereof. The connecting portion of the angular wire is arranged radially outwardly of the straight line portion thereof.
US07830061B2	Electric motor stator and permanent magnet-type electric motor using the same An electric motor stator according to the present invention includes two resin insulation components, each resin insulation component including a long side portion, facing a side face of the teeth section, and two short side portions, extending from respective ends of the long side portion and facing respective end faces of the laminated core in a lamination direction. The laminated core is clamped by the two resin insulation components from a direction along surfaces of the electromagnetic steel plates, and fitting portions of the two short side portions of each of the two resin insulation components are used to fit the two resin insulation components to each other.
US07830058B2	Surface magnet type motor, fabrication method of surface magnet type motor, and internal combustion engine with surface magnet type motor A surface magnet type motor having a magnet at a surface of a rotor includes an anti-scattering tube formed in a cylindrical configuration longer in length than the magnet of the rotor in the axial direction, having the magnet press-fitted inside to prevent scattering of the magnet. A stress alleviation portion is provided to alleviate stress generated at an end of the magnet press-fitted into the anti-scattering tube.
US07830049B2	Motor and disk drive using the same A thrust yoke is fixed into a second recessed portion of a base with adhesive. The second recessed portion has a first surface to be in contact with the bottom surface of the thrust yoke, and a second surface axially opposing the bottom surface of the thrust yoke with a gap therebetween. The thrust yoke has a bent portion at its radial end. The bent portion is bent downward. The thrust yoke also has a protruding portion extending downward from the bent portion. The protruding portion axially opposes the second surface of the second recessed portion of the base with a gap therebetween.
US07830032B1	Generating power from natural waves in a body of water Apparatus and method are provided for generating electrical power from an installation site in a body of water wherein waves occur naturally over an area of the body of water to move the water about a mean water level beneath an ambient atmosphere to effect an alternate rise and fall in the water level about the mean water level. A plurality of chambers are immersed in the body of water such that air is moved out of and into each chamber by the rise and fall of the water level in each chamber. The flow of air out of the chambers is conducted to one of two air turbines while the flow of air into the chambers is conducted to the other of the two air turbines. The two air turbines are coupled for simultaneous and continuous rotation as a unit, and the air turbines are coupled to a generator for generating electrical power. The chambers are spread over an area sufficient to assure a continuous flow of air simultaneously out of at least some chambers and into at least other chambers so that a substantially continuous sir flow is supplied to each air turbine.
US07830028B2	Semiconductor test structures Different types of test structures are formed during semiconductor processing. One type of test structure comprises features that are aligned with one another and that are formed from different layers. Other types of test structures comprise features formed from respective layers that are not aligned with other test structure features. The different types of test structures are formed with a single mask that is used in a manner that also allows alignment marks to be formed which do not interfere with one another as subsequent layers are patterned. The different types of test structures can provide insight into performance characteristics of different types of devices as the semiconductor process proceeds.
US07830024B2	Package and fabricating method thereof A package and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The package includes a conductive layer, a chip, a plurality of first pads, a plurality of bonding wires and a sealant. The conductive layer has a die pad and includes a plurality of wires. A path of each wire is substantially parallel to a supporting surface of the die pad. Each wire has an upper surface and a lower surface. The chip disposed on the supporting surface has a plurality of pads. The first pads are correspondingly formed on the upper surfaces of the wires. The bonding wires electrically connect the pads of the chip to the first pads. The sealant seals up the conductive layer, the first pads, the chip and the bonding wires, and exposes the lower surface of the conductive layer. The conductive layer projects from a bottom surface of the sealant.
US07830022B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package is disclosed. One embodiment provides a semiconductor package singulated from a wafer includes a chip defining an active surface, a back side opposite the active surface, and peripheral sides extending between the active surface and the back side; a contact pad disposed on the active surface; and a metallization layer extending from the contact pad onto a portion of the peripheral sides of the chip.
US07830013B2	Material for forming adhesion reinforcing layer, adhesion reinforcing layer, semiconductor device, and manufacturing method thereof The present invention aims at providing: a material for forming an adhesion reinforcing layer which can reinforce the adhesion between a low dielectric constant film, especially a low dielectric constant film containing an inorganic material, and other members; an adhesion reinforcing layer formed by the said material and exhibits superior adhesion; a fast and highly reliable semiconductor device having the adhesion reinforcing layer; and a manufacturing method thereof. The material for forming an adhesion reinforcing layer contains at least any one of organoalkoxysilane having a basic functional group, a basic additive and organoalkoxysilane. The adhesion reinforcing layer is formed by the said material. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes a process for forming a low dielectric constant film and, at least before or after the process for forming a low dielectric constant film, a process for forming an adhesion reinforcing layer with the said material.
US07830011B2	Semiconductor element and wafer level chip size package therefor A semiconductor device, encapsulated in a wafer level chip size package (WLCSP), includes a plurality of pad electrodes formed on the surface of a semiconductor chip, wherein a first insulating layer is formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip except the pad electrodes; a plurality of connection electrodes and at least one heat-dissipation electrode are formed on the surface of the first insulating layer; the pad electrodes and the connection electrodes are mutually connected via a first wiring portion; the heat-dissipation electrode is connected with a second wiring portion; and a second insulating layer is formed to enclose the electrodes and wiring portions, wherein the second wiring portion is arranged in proximity to a heating portion of the semiconductor chip and is formed on the surface of the first insulating layer except the prescribed region corresponding to the first wiring portion.
US07830010B2	Surface treatment for selective metal cap applications Interconnect structures in which a noble metal-containing cap layer is present directly on a non-recessed surface of a conductive material which is embedded within a low k dielectric material are provided. It has been determined that by forming a hydrophobic surface on a low k dielectric material prior to metal cap formation provides a means for controlling the selective formation of the metal cap directly on the non-recessed surface of a conductive material. That is, the selective formation of the metal cap directly on the non-recessed surface of a conductive material is enhanced since the formation rate of the metal cap on the non-recessed surface of a conductive material is greater than on the hydrophobic surface of the low k dielectric material. It is observed that the hydrophobic surface may be a result of treating a damaged surface of the dielectric material with a silylating agent prior to the selective formation of the noble metal cap or, as a result of forming a hydrophobic polymeric layer on the surface of the dielectric material prior to the selective deposition of the noble metal cap. The hydrophobic polymeric layer typically includes atoms of Si, C and O.
US07830004B2	Packaging with base layers comprising alloy 42 A semiconductor packaging structure is provided. The structure includes a base layer comprising alloy 42; die attached on a first side of the base layer; and an interconnect structure on the die, wherein the interconnect structure comprises vias and conductive lines connected to the die.
US07830000B2	Integrated thermal structures and fabrication methods thereof facilitating implementing a cell phone or other electronic system Circuit structures and methods of fabrication are provided for facilitating implementing a complete electronic system in a compact package. The circuit structure includes, in one embodiment, a chips-first multichip base layer with conductive structures extending therethrough. An interconnect layer is disposed over the front surface of the multichip layer and includes interconnect metallization electrically connected to contact pads of the chips and to conductive structures extending through the structural material. A redistribution layer, disposed over the back surface of the multichip layer, includes a redistribution metallization also electrically connected to conductive structures extending through the structural material. Input/output contacts are arrayed over the redistribution layer, including over the lower surfaces of at least some integrated circuit chips within the multichip layer, and are electrically connected through the redistribution metallization, conductive structures, and interconnect metallization to contact pads of the integrated circuit chips of the multichip layer.
US07829993B2	Semiconductor apparatus A semiconductor apparatus comprising a silicon substrate; an device housing space including a concave portion formed in the silicon substrate and a hole perforating through the bottom surface of the concave portion; a plurality of laminated semiconductor devices provided in the device housing space; a first lid which lids the concave portion and a second lid which lids the hole, for sealing the semiconductor devices; and via plugs which are connected to the semiconductor devices, penetrating the bottom surface of the concave portion.
US07829990B1	Stackable semiconductor package including laminate interposer An interconnect structure (i.e., a laminate interposer) which is mounted to a semiconductor package leadframe or substrate prior to molding the package body of the semiconductor package. During the molding process, the top of the laminate interposer is protected such that the top surface of the interposer is exposed subsequent to the completion of the molding process. In this manner, electrical signals can be routed from the package leadframe or substrate to the top surface of the package body of the semiconductor package. Subsequently, a mating package can be mounted on top of the underlying package by way of a ball grid array (BGA) interconnect or other type of interconnect.
US07829987B2	Carrier structure embedded with semiconductor chips and method for manufacturing the same Carrier structure embedded with semiconductor chips and method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The carrier structure comprises a metal plate and pluralities of semiconductor chips. An adhesive material is disposed on both surfaces of the metal plate, and pluralities of cavities are formed through the metal plate. The semiconductor chips are embedded in the cavities and mounted in the metal plate. The semiconductor chips each have an active surface on which pluralities of electrode pads are disposed. A built-up structure is formed on the surface of the carrier structure and the active surfaces of the semiconductor chips, which has pluralities of conductive vias therein to conduct the semiconductor chips, and has pads thereon. Besides, the metal plate has an etching cavity between the semiconductor chips, and the etching cavity is filled with the adhesive material. The present invention solves the problem of metal burrs being formed when cutting.
US07829986B2	Integrated circuit package system with net spacer A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit package system is provided including: forming a strip level net spacer including support bars, tie bars and paddles; configuring the support bars, the tie bars and the paddles to form four or more open regions around each of the paddles; and interconnecting the support bars, the tie bars and the paddles to provide structural support to vertically stacked semiconductor devices formed above first semiconductor devices and directly attached to the paddles.
US07829973B2	N cell height decoupling circuit A decoupling circuit disposed between a first rail and a second rail, where a third power rail is disposed between the first and second rails. A resistor having a first electrode and a second electrode is disposed between the first and second rails. Two capacitors are disposed between the first and second rails. The resistor is connected to the third rail and the two capacitors. In this manner, the two capacitors are connected in series with respect to the resistor, and in parallel with respect to one another. A first of the two capacitors is connected to the first rail, and a second of the two capacitors is connected to the second rail. At least one of the resistor and the two capacitors is disposed at least in part beneath the third rail.
US07829969B2	Storage pixel Embodiments of the present invention provide pixel cells with increased storage capacity, which are capable of anti-blooming operations. In an exemplary embodiment a pixel cell has an electronic shutter that transfers charge generated by a photo-conversion device to a storage node before further transferring the charge to the pixel cell's floating diffusion node. Each pixel cell also includes an anti-blooming transistor for directing excess charge out of each respective pixel cell, thus preventing blooming. Additionally, two or more pixel cells of an array may share a floating diffusion node and reset and readout circuitry.
US07829968B2	Planar layer of image sensor, method for manufacturing planer layer, and image sensor including planar layer An image sensor formed using a method for manufacturing a planar layer in a process for forming microlenses may be used in a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. Embodiments provide a planar layer that can improve the operation performance of an image sensor, a manufacturing method thereof, and the image sensor including the planar layer. Embodiments relate to a planar layer located under microlenses, the planar layer including valleys of patterns having a predetermined size, which may eliminate optical cross talk between adjacent pixels.
US07829966B2	Electronic assembly for image sensor device An electronic assembly for an image sensor device is disclosed. The electronic assembly comprises a package module and a lens set mounted thereon. The package module comprises a device substrate comprising at least one grounding plug therein, in which the grounding plug is insulated from the device substrate and an array of optoelectronic devices therein. A transparent substrate comprises a dam portion attached to the device substrate to form a cavity between the device and transparent substrates. A micro-lens array is disposed within the cavity. A conductive layer is electrically connected to the grounding plug and covers the sidewalls of the lens set and the package module and the upper surface of the lens set. A method for fabricating the electronic assembly is also disclosed.
US07829961B2	MEMS microphone package and method thereof A MEMS microphone package includes a carrier, an application specific IC, an encapsulant and a microphone chip. The application specific IC and the microphone chip are respectively disposed on first and second surfaces of the carrier, and the application specific IC and the microphone chip are electrically connected to the carrier. The encapsulant includes first and second encapsulants, the first encapsulant is formed on the first surface to seal the application specific IC, the second encapsulant is formed on the second surface to become a cavity and the microphone chip is located at the cavity. Because the application specific IC and the microphone chip are disposed on the first and second surfaces of the carrier, respectively, the second encapsulant surrounds the microphone chip, and the first and second encapsulants are formed at the same time, it can increase the structural strength of package and reduce the process.
US07829954B2	PMOS depletable drain extension made from NMOS dual depletable drain extensions In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is an integrated circuit device having a complementary integrated circuit structure comprising a first MOS device. The first MOS device comprises a source doped to a first conductivity type, a drain extension doped to the first conductivity type separated from the source by a gate, and an extension region doped to a second conductivity type underlying at least a portion of the drain extension adjacent to the gate. The integrated circuit structure also comprises a second complementary MOS device comprising a dual drain extension structure.
US07829943B2	Low-k isolation spacers for conductive regions A multi-component low-k isolation spacer for a conductive region in a semiconductor structure is described. In one embodiment, a replacement isolation spacer process is utilized to enable the formation of a two-component low-k isolation spacer adjacent to a sidewall of a gate electrode in a MOS-FET device.
US07829932B2	Semiconductor device Example embodiments relate to a semiconductor device including a fin-type channel region and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor pillar and a contact plug. The semiconductor substrate includes at least one pair of fins used (or functioning) as an active region. The semiconductor pillar may be interposed between portions of the fins to connect the fins. The contact plug may be disposed (or formed) on the semiconductor pillar and electrically connected to top surfaces of the fins.
US07829930B2	Semiconductor device with ion movement control A technique that can realize high integration even for multilayered three-dimensional structures at low costs by improving the performance of the semiconductor device having recording or switching functions by employing a device structure that enables high precision controlling of the movement of ions in the solid electrolyte. The semiconductor element of the device is formed as follows; two or more layers are deposited with different components respectively between a pair of electrodes disposed separately in the vertical (z-axis) direction, then a pulse voltage is applied between those electrodes to form a conductive path. The resistance value of the path changes according to an information signal. Furthermore, a region is formed at a middle part of the conductive path. The region is used to accumulate a component that improves the conductivity of the path, thereby enabling the resistance value (rate) to response currently to the information signal. More preferably, an electrode should also be formed at least in either the x-axis or y-axis direction to apply a control voltage to the electrode.
US07829921B2	Optimized transistor for imager device An imager device that has mitigated dark current leakage and punch-through protection. The transistor associated with the photoconversion device is formed with a single (i.e. one-sided) active area extension region on one side of the transistor gate opposite the photoconversion device, while other transistors can have normal symmetrical (i.e, two-sided) active area extension regions (e.g., lightly doped drains) with resulting high performance and short gate lengths. The asymmetrical active area extension region of the transistor associated with the photodiode can serve to reduce dark current at the photoconversion device. The punch-through problem normally cured by a lightly doped drain is fixed at the transistor associated with the photoconversion device by adding a Vt adjustment implant and/or increasing its gate length.
US07829918B2	Field effect transistor based sensor The invention discloses a FET based sensor. The FET based sensor according to an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate, an InN material layer, a source terminal and a drain terminal. The InN material layer is formed over the substrate and has an upper surface. The upper surface thereon provides an analyte sensing region. The InN material layer serves as a current channel between the source terminal and the drain terminal. Thereby, ions adsorbed by the analyte sensing region induce a variation of a current flowing through the current channel, and the variation is further interpreted as a characteristic of the analyte.
US07829904B2	Optical radiation emitting device and method of manufacturing same A device for emitting optical radiation is integrated on a substrate of semiconductor material. The device includes an active layer having a main area for generating radiation, and first and second electro-conductive layers having an electric signal that generates an electric field to which an exciting current is associated. In the device, a dielectric region is formed between the first and second layers to space peripheral portions of the first and second layers so that the electric field in the main area is higher than the electric field between the peripheral portions, thereby facilitating generation of the exciting current in the main area. A method of manufacturing is also disclosed.
US07829901B2	LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light-emitting effect and method for making the same An LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light-emitting effect includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a package colloid unit, and a frame unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips electrically arranged on the substrate unit. The package colloid unit has a longitudinal package colloid covering the LED chips, and the longitudinal package colloid has a cambered colloid surface and a light-emitting colloid surface respectively formed on its top surface and a lateral surface thereof. The frame unit that is a frame layer covering the substrate unit and disposed around a lateral side of the longitudinal package colloid for exposing the light-emitting colloid surface of the longitudinal package colloid.
US07829898B2	Power semiconductor device having raised channel and manufacturing method thereof In a MOSFET using SiC a p-type channel is formed by epitaxial growth, so that the depletion layer produced in the p-type region right under the channel is reduced, even when the device is formed in a self-aligned manner. Thus, a high breakdown voltage is obtained. Also, since the device is formed in a self-aligned manner, the device size can be reduced so that an increased number of devices can be fabricated in a certain area and the on-state resistance can be reduced.
US07829897B2	Array substrate of liquid crystal display device having thin film transistor on color filter and method of fabricating the same An array substrate of a liquid crystal display device having a color filter on a gate metal layer, and a data metal layer formed on the color filter. First a gate insulating layer is formed on the gate metal layer to protect and a second gate insulating layer is formed on the color filter layer. Gate lines and gate electrodes are formed in direct contact with the substrate, and color filters are formed on the gate electrodes. To protect gate lines in the patterning process of color filters, a first gate insulating layer is formed on the gate lines and electrodes. Therefore, a high aperture ratio may be enhanced, and the manufacturing yield may be increased.
US07829896B2	Thin film transistor, manufacturing method thereof, and TFT LCD using the same A thin film transistor (TFT) that comprises a gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulation layer on the gate electrode, an active layer having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region on the gate insulation layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed over the source region and drain region of the active layer respectively and facing each other with respect to the channel region. The profile of channel region between the source electrode and drain electrode is changed in a bend line. A method for forming the TFT is also provided.
US07829888B2	Organic light emitting diode display device and method of manufacturing the same An OLED display device includes a plurality of pixels including sub-pixels arranged along a first direction, the sub-pixels being arranged in an order emitting red, blue, and green lights along the first direction or in a reverse order, wherein an arrangement of colors of light emitted from sub-pixels of one pixel is symmetrical to an arrangement of colors of light emitted from sub-pixels of an adjacent pixel, and wherein a light emitting layer of the sub-pixel emitting red light includes a light emitting layer emitting red light and a light emitting layer emitting blue light, a light emitting layer of the sub-pixel emitting blue light includes a light emitting layer emitting blue light, and a light emitting layer of the sub-pixel emitting green light includes a light emitting layer emitting green light and a light emitting layer emitting blue light.
US07829886B2	Nonvolatile carbon nanotube memory device using multiwall carbon nanotubes and methods of operating and fabricating the same A nonvolatile carbon nanotube memory device using multiwall carbon nanotubes and methods of operating and fabricating the same are provided. The nonvolatile memory device may include a substrate, at least one first electrode on the substrate, first and second vertical walls on the at least one first electrode spaced from each other, a multiwall carbon nanotube on the at least one first electrode between the first and second vertical walls, second and third electrodes on the first and second vertical walls respectively and at least one fourth electrode spaced a variable distance D (where D≧0) from the multiwall carbon nanotubes.
US07829875B2	Nonvolatile rewritable memory cell comprising a resistivity-switching oxide or nitride and an antifuse A memory cell is described, the memory cell comprising a dielectric rupture antifuse and a layer of a resistivity-switching material arranged electrically in series, wherein the resistivity-switching material is a metal oxide or nitride compound, the compound including exactly one metal. The dielectric rupture antifuse is ruptured in a preconditioning step, forming a rupture region through the antifuse. The rupture region provides a narrow conductive path, serving to limit current to the resistivity-switching material, and improving control when the resistivity-switching layer is switched between higher- and lower-resistivity states.
US07829873B2	Lower shield for radiation protection system A radiation protection shield for protecting medical personnel from radiation being applied to a patient positioned on a table. The shield includes a frame and a primary screen including a radiation-resistant material connected to said frame.
US07829870B2	Method and apparatus for in-situ sample preparation An apparatus for in-situ specimen preparation is described. The apparatus includes an ion beam column 21 including at least: an liquid metal alloy ion source 56 including a first element for providing a light ion species with a mass of 10 g/mol to 60 g/mol and a second element for providing a heavy ions species with a mass of 150 g/mol or higher, a mass separator 58 for selectively separating the light ion species and the heavy ion species, and a focusing element for focusing the ion beam on a specimen. The apparatus further includes a specimen-beam-tilt unit for tilting the ion beam with respect to the specimen.
US07829863B2	Electron beam irradiation device An electron beam irradiation device of the present invention includes: a projector 8 for generating a two-dimensional light pattern 13; a microchannel plate 11 for (i) generating an electron beam array based on the light pattern 13 having entered, (ii) amplifying the electron beam array, and (iii) emitting the electron beam array as an amplified electron beam array 14; and an electron beam lens section 12 for converging the amplified electron beam array 14. This electron beam irradiation device is capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device whose performance is improved through a finer processing by means of irradiation using an electron beam. Further, the electron beam irradiation device allows cost reduction, because the device allows collective irradiation using a two dimensional pattern.
US07829862B2	Radiation sensor device and fluid treatment system containing same The invention relates to a radiation sensor device comprising a housing and a plurality of radiation sensor modules secured to the housing. Each radiation sensor module comprises a radiation sensor arranged to detect radiation incident on the radiation source module. Preferably, each radiation sensor module contains an entire so-called optical train to allow for calibration of the detector (e.g., photodiodes, photoresistors and the like) without disassembling all the components of the module.
US07829858B2	Radiation detecting apparatus, and radiation image pickup system In a radiation detecting apparatus of the invention, plural pixels are arranged, and the pixel has a conversion element converting a radiation into an electric signal and a switching element connected to the conversion element. The conversion element includes a first electrode disposed on a first surface of an insulating substrate, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and a semiconductor layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode is made of a light-transmitting conductive material which transmits light emitted from a light source, and the first electrode is formed form a light transmitting electroconductive material transmitting light emitted form a light source disposed on a second surface of the insulating substrate opposite to the first surface. The switching element has a light shielding member which prevents incidence of the light from the light source to the switching element.
US07829857B2	Radiation detector device A radiation detector device is disclosed that includes a photosensor and a scintillator coupled to the photosensor. The scintillator includes a scintillator crystal having a first end proximal to the photosensor, a second end distal from the photosensor, and a length extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The scintillator also includes a reflector substantially surrounding the scintillator crystal at least along its length. The reflector comprises a fabric that includes a plurality of fibers, each fiber comprising an inorganic material.
US07829845B2	Methods and instruments for identification of glycosylated proteins and peptides To analyze glycans and peptide sequences without liberating glycans from glycosylated peptides, a glycan structure is analyzed through negative-ion CID, in which sialic acid and fucose are resistant to elimination, and a peptide sequence is analyzed through positive-ion ECD.
US07829841B2	Mass spectrometer A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an ion mobility spectrometer or separator (4) and an ion guide (6) arranged downstream of the ion mobility spectrometer or separator (4). A plurality of axial potential wells are created in the ion guide (6) so that ions received from the ion mobility spectrometer or separator (4) become confined in separate axial potential wells. The potential wells maintain the fidelity and/or composition of ions received from the ion mobility spectrometer or separator (4). The potential wells are translated along the length of the ion guide (6).
US07829837B2	Low dark current pixel with a guard drive active photodiode A method and apparatus for reducing thermally generated dark current in a CMOS imaging device is disclosed. A photodiode within the imaging device is kept zero-biased, so that the voltage is equal at both ends of the photodiode. This zero-biasing is accomplished using several different techniques, including, alternatively: a transistor operating at its sub-threshold level; a leaky diode; a short-channel MOSFET; or ramping charge injection.
US07829831B2	Control of output voltage provided to a flash unit A device includes a flash unit to generate light, and an optical sensor to receive the light from the flash unit, and generate a light intensity signal based on the received light. The device also includes a controller to generate a modified error signal based on the light intensity signal. The device further includes a control circuit to receive the modified error signal from the controller, receive an output voltage from a power source associated with the device, control the output voltage based on the modified error signal, and provide the controlled output voltage to the flash unit.
US07829830B1	Techniques for controlling access through a slot on a projectile A slot cover actuation assembly controls access through a slot on a projectile. The slot cover actuation assembly includes a slot cover, a fastener (e.g., a screw), and an actuator (e.g., a squib device). The fastener is arranged to position the slot cover at an installation position on the projectile. The slot cover covers the slot on the projectile when the slot cover resides at the installation position. The actuator is arranged to release the slot cover from the installation position on the projectile. The slot cover uncovers the slot on the projectile when the actuator releases the slot cover from the installation position on the projectile, thus allowing a control surface member (e.g., a fin) to deploy.
US07829828B2	Microwave assisted chemical synthesis instrument with controlled pressure release An instrument for carrying out controlled microwave assisted chemical processes, and that is particularly useful for handling relatively small samples. The instrument includes a microwave-transparent reaction vessel with an open mouth, a pressure-resistant seal on the mouth of the vessel, and a needle, portions of which penetrate the seal with a first end of the needle and provide fluid communication into the vessel. A pressure transducer is at the opposite end of the needle and in fluid communication with the interior of the vessel through the needle. The instrument defines a pressure control flow path from a portion of the needle outside of the vessel to a fluid port, the flow path being in communication with the needle, the interior of the vessel and the transducer. A controllable pressure release valve for the flow path is associated with the port.
US07829825B2	Oven and its combination with a steam module The invention relates to an oven (1) comprising a preparation space and a device for heating the content thereof, and further provided with means for releasably connecting steam module (18) to the heating device. In this way a convection oven may be converted into a steam oven. The heating device may be arranged in a housing (4), and the connecting means may comprise attachment points (19, 20) arranged on an outer wall of the housing for parts of the steam module (18), like a condenser (31), supply and discharge valves (34, 35) and a pressure sensor (36).
US07829824B2	Pressure pickup heating bar, in particular for a pressure pickup glow plug A pressure pickup heating bar, in particular for a pressure pickup glow plug, having an electrical heating element (1) and a pressure sensor (3) onto which the pressure present at the heating bar (1) is transmitted. The heating bar has a support tube (2) which encompasses the heating element (1) on the outside with an axial pretension. A pressure sensor (3) is arranged between the heating element (1) and the support tube (2) and is subjected to pressure that is present on the heating bar.
US07829823B2	Heated food storage and display cabinet A heated food storage and display cabinet (10) comprises an open fronted enclosed chamber (30) within which packs of food can be stored, the cabinet (10) including flow inducing means (52) and heater means (54) arranged in an upper region thereof, the flow inducing means being operable to draw air from an upper portion of the enclosed chamber (30), direct the air over the heater means (54) to heat the air and subsequently urge the heated air down the rear wall (18) of the chamber (30) and across the floor (22) of the chamber (30) towards the open front of the chamber (30), said heated air being subsequently directed upwardly and rearwardly across the open front of the chamber (30) by an airflow direction member (78) of the chamber (30) to provide a heated air curtain (70) across the open front of the chamber, wherein a portion of the heated air (64,68) passes into the chamber (30) as said heated air moves down the rear wall (18) and across the floor (22) so as to pass over and around packs of food stored therein.
US07829821B2	Vehicle heating apparatus A vehicle heating apparatus which directly detects an anomaly in temperature sensors for a heated portion of a vehicle or other device, including first and second front thermistors and first and second rear thermistors in front and rear seats, respectively, and a heater controller which stops a front heater group when a difference between temperatures detected respectively by the first and second front thermistors reaches a predetermined threshold value and which stops a rear heater group when a difference between temperatures detected respectively by the first and second rear thermistors reaches a predetermined threshold value.
US07829820B2	Flux cored electrode with fluorine A cored electrode to form a weld bead with little or no gas tracking. The cored electrode includes a metal sheath and a fill composition. The filling composition includes a slag forming agent and at least one fluorine containing compound.
US07829818B2	Ink jet head nozzle plate manufacturing method, ink jet head nozzle plate manufacturing apparatus, ink jet head nozzle plate, ink jet head, and ink jet recording apparatus In an ink jet head nozzle plate manufacturing method, a laser beam is generated using a laser beam source. A direction of the laser beam is changed using a mirror that reflects the laser beam. The laser beam reflected by the mirror is condensed using micro-lenses arranged on a common plane. Nozzle openings are formed in a nozzle plate using the laser beam condensed by the micro-lenses.
US07829814B2	Vacuum circuit interrupter grounding assembly A vacuum circuit interrupter having a pole unit structure and an operating mechanism structured to move the vacuum circuit interrupter contacts between a first, closed position, wherein a movable contact is coupled to, and in electrical communication with, a fixed contact, and a second, open position wherein the movable contact is spaced from, and not in electrical communication with, the fixed contact, as well as being structured to rotate a housing assembly rotatable portion between a first position, wherein a rotatable terminal is coupled to, and in electrical communication with, a line terminal, and a second position, wherein the rotatable terminal is coupled to, and in electrical communication with, a grounded terminal.
US07829812B2	Input device and an electronic device comprising an input device An input device including a support structure, such as a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), and a switch device, e.g. a switch dome, mounted on the support structure. The switch device may be configured to provide tactile feedback to a user upon depression of the switch device by a finger of the user. The input device also comprises a capacitive touch sensing device, e.g. a capacitive touch screen, which is positioned in relation to the switch device such that the capacitive touch sensing device is configured to sense the capacitance of the finger upon depression of the switch device by the finger. The invention also concerns an electronic device, e.g. a mobile phone, comprising one or several input devices.
US07829811B2	Rotary switch A rotary switch, which is used to detect a state of a stand with respect to a body of a motorcycle, for example, comprises a housing having a ring-shaped outer wall so that an annular recess is formed; a rotor which is rotatably supported on the housing around a center axis of the annular recess; a plurality of stationary contacts each having a circular arc shape and provided on a bottom face of the annular recess; a moving contact which is provided on the rotor and is connected and disconnected with the stationary contacts following to rotation of the rotor with respect to the housing; and a cable draw-out portion from which an electric cable including a plurality of inner cables respectively connected to at least the stationary terminals is drawn out from the housing. The rotor has a U-shaped joint which holds an end portion of the stand pivotally mounted on the body, so that the rotor rotates corresponding to rotation of the stand with respect to the stationary portion.
US07829809B2	Switching device with snap-fit housing The disclosure relates to a service switching device with an insulating housing, which has a front-panel side and an opposite fastening side as well as narrow and broad sides connecting the front-panel and the fastening sides, including at least one first housing shell and at least one covering part, which are connected by a first connector, which act on the broad sides of the housing shell and the covering part and hold them together whilst forming a peripheral joining line, the insulating housing including accommodating areas for connection terminals in the region of the narrow sides. A second connector is provided in the region of a terminal accommodating area and in the region of the narrow side associated therewith, which second connector holds the housing shell and the covering part together there at the joining line.
US07829807B2	Low cost key actuators and other switching device actuators manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials Key actuators and other switching devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The ratio of the weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers to the weight of the base resin host is between about 0.20 and 0.40. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like. The conductive loaded resin-based key actuators and other switching devices can be formed using methods such as injection molding compression molding or extrusion. The conductive loaded resin-based material used to form the key actuators and other switching devices can also be in the form of a thin flexible woven fabric that can readily be cut to the desired shape.
US07829802B2	Adjustable parallel-guiding mechanism for compact gravimetric measuring instruments In a parallel-guiding mechanism, a stationary parallel leg surrounds a movable parallel leg. The movable parallel leg is connected to the stationary parallel leg and guided in vertical movement by first and second parallel-guiding elements, fastened respectively to the upper and lower end portions. The movable parallel leg can be connected to a load receiver and to a force-measuring cell through a force-transmitting connection in order to transmit the weighing load. Intermediate to, and connecting, the respective end portions is a tilt-adjustment feature, by which the end portions are tilt-adjusted relative to each other about at least one tilt axis to correct a corner load error. The tilt-adjustment feature is provided by at least one of: a pair of bending zones, a spherical joint and a ring-shaped constriction.
US07829800B2	Device and method for the gravimetric determination of liquid volumes and analyzer system comprising such a device A device for the gravimetric volume determination of liquid volumes. The device comprises a housing (11) having the shape and dimensions of a standard rack used in a clinical diagnostic analyzer system for holding sample or reagent containers, and the following components contained in housing (11): a load cell (12) for gravimetric volume determination, a weighing container (13) for receiving a liquid to be weighed with said load cell (12), a windbreak (14) which shields said weighing container (13) from air flow, an evaporation trap (15) which prevents evaporation of liquid loaded into said weighing container (13), a temperature sensor (21), an air-pressure sensor (31) and a humidity sensor (41) for sensing temperature, air pressure and humidity respectively at predetermined points within said housing (11), and an electronic processing unit for processing electrical output signals delivered by said load cell (12) and by said sensors (21, 31, 41).
US07829795B2	Electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus In at least one embodiment of the disclosure, a driving substrate includes a substrate having a first portion and a second portion formed surrounding the first portion. A flexible printed circuit is formed on the second portion. The flexible printed circuit includes a protruding portion extending to the first portion.
US07829791B2	Solder wire construction A solder construction carrier device for connecting electrical components including a carrier with a plurality of compartments and a solder construction disposed in each of the plurality of compartments. Each solder construction includes a conductive wire and a solder component disposed adjacent to the conductive wire.
US07829785B2	Thin film solar cell with finger pattern The present invention relates to thin film solar cell structures and methods of manufacturing them. In particular and in one aspect the present invention is related to apparatus and methods for forming a solar cell structure in which an insulator film is disposed over a region of a conductive contact layer, which is either adjacent or below the absorber layer.
US07829783B2	Isolated metallic flexible back sheet for solar module encapsulation Provided are novel back sheets for solar module encapsulation. According to various embodiments, the back sheets are ungrounded and flexible. In certain embodiments, the back sheets include an integrated flexible and electrically isolated moisture barrier and a seal around the edge of the moisture barrier. The electrically isolated moisture barrier may be a thin metallic sheet, e.g., an aluminum foil. The electrically isolated, flexible moisture barrier eliminates the need for grounding.
US07829778B2	Device and method for generating a note signal and device and method for outputting an output signal indicating a pitch class A device for generating a note signal upon a manual input is described which comprises an operating means which is implemented to enable a user of the same, as an input, to define an input angle or an input angle range as the input signal, and a controller which is implemented to receive the input signal and to generate a note signal associated with a pitch class based on an assignment function and on the input signal.
US07829773B2	Tremolo mechanism having bridge segments adjustable in three dimensions A tremolo mechanism for varying the pitch of the strings of a musical instrument to create a vibrato effect includes a plurality of separately adjustable bridge segments, one for each string, which are mounted onto a pivotable plate and adjustable longitudinally to vary tension and hence frequency of a string, vertically to adjust the height of a string above the instrument, and laterally to align the strings horizontally with the instrument body.
US07829761B2	Scarecrow-like stress-related polypeptides and methods of use in plants A transgenic plant transformed with an SLSRP coding nucleic acid, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence in the plant results in increased growth under water-limited conditions and/or increased tolerance to an environmental stress as compared to a wild type variety of the plant. Also provided are agricultural products, including seeds, produced by the transgenic plants. Also provided are isolated SLSRPs, and isolated SLSRP coding nucleic acids, and vectors and host cells containing the latter.
US07829750B2	Fluidizing a population of catalyst particles having a low catalyst fines content The present invention relates to processes for fluidizing a population of catalyst particles that are depleted of catalyst fines. In one embodiment, the process includes providing a plurality of catalyst particles in the reactor, wherein the catalyst particles have a d2 value of greater than about 40 microns. The catalyst- particles are contacted with a fluidizing medium under conditions effective to cause the catalyst particles to behave in a fluidized manner and form a fluidized bed. The particles are contacted with one or more primary obstructing members while in the fluidized bed. By fluidizing the catalyst particles in this manner, the catalyst particles can be maintained at an axial gas Peclet number of from about 10 to about 20.
US07829745B1	Methods for selectively synthesizing 1-aryl-2-tetralones Described herein are methods for synthesizing 1-aryl-2-tetralones in an efficient and highly selective manner. The reaction involves a one-step procedure for coupling an aryl halide to a 2-tetralone, where coupling occurs substantially at the 1-position of the 2-tetralone.
US07829743B2	Sulfonium borate complex A novel sulfonium borate complex, which can reduce the amount of fluorine ions produced during thermal cationic polymerization, and realize low-temperature, rapid curing properties in a thermal cationic polymerizable adhesive, is represented by the structure of the following formula (1). In the formula (1), R1 is an aralkyl group and R2 is a lower alkyl group. However, when R2 is a methyl group, R1 is not a benzyl group. X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3.
US07829742B2	Boronic acid aryl analogs The present invention relates to novel boronic acid aryl derivatives which are useful as antitumor/anticancer agents. The present compounds, which are inexpensive to synthesize, exhibit unexpectedly good inhibitors of the growth of human breast cancer cells. The present invention also relates to the use of the novel boronic acid aryl derivatives to treat cancer. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inhibitors of the invention and methods of utilizing the inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment and prevention of cancer.
US07829741B2	Process for producing α, α-difluoroamine A process for producing an α,α-difluoroamine which comprises using hydrogen fluoride and a Lewis base in specific amounts in the halogen-fluorine exchange reaction using an α,α-dihaloamine as the substrate. The process can be industrially applied, enables to obtain the object compound in a short time at a great yield and can be conducted easily with excellent productivity.
US07829735B2	Universal phosphoramidite for preparation of modified biomolecules and surfaces Reagents useful for attaching biomolecules (e.g., proteins, oligonucleotides, and other biomolecules) to a surface, processes of attaching molecules to a surface to form modified surfaces using these reagents, and methods of detecting a target compound using these modified surfaces are disclosed.
US07829732B2	High-yield conversion of cellulosic biomass into furanic biofuels and value-added products Paper, cotton, corn stover, straw, and wood are converted into furanic products in high yields (based on their cellulose content) using a simple, inexpensive process involving concurrent hydrolysis, dehydration, and substitution reactions coupled with continuous extraction into an organic phase. In a simultaneous process, the hemicellulose fraction of these substrates is converted into furfural, and together these constitute an efficient means for the total exploitation of the carbohydrate content of biomass.
US07829725B2	Ionic liquids The present invention relates to compositions of matter that are ionic liquids, the compositions comprising any of eleven cations combined with any of three fluorinated sulfonated anions. Compositions of the invention should be useful as solvents and, perhaps, as catalysts for many reactions, including aromatic electrophilic substitution, nitration, acylation, esterification, etherification, oligomerization, transesterification, isomerization and hydration.
US07829720B2	Process for preparing atazanavir bisulfate and novel forms A process is provided for preparing the HIV protease inhibitor atazanavir bisulfate wherein a solution of atazanavir free base is reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid in an amount to react with less than about 15% by weight of the free base, seeds of Form A crystals of atazanavir bisulfate are added to the reaction mixture, and as crystals of the bisulfate form, additional concentrated sulfuric acid is added in multiple stages at increasing rates according to a cubic equation, to effect formation of Form A crystals of atazanavir bisulfate. A process is also provided for preparing atazanavir bisulfate as Pattern C material. A novel form of atazanavir bisulfate is also provided which is Form E3 which is a highly crystalline triethanolate solvate of the bisulfate salt from ethanol.
US07829718B2	Salts of benzimidazole derivative with amines and process for manufacturing the same It is an object of the present invention to provide (1) a process for manufacturing alkali metal salts of 2-[{4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl}methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole which are useful as gastric acid secretion inhibitors, anti-ulcer agents and other drugs and (2) salts of 2-[{4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl}methylsulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole with amines which are intermediates for the production of the alkali metal salts, and a process for manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, disclosed are salts represented by the following formula (I): (wherein A+ represents an isopropylammonium ion, sec-butylammonium ion or cyclopentylammonium ion).
US07829716B2	Process for making montelukast and intermediates therefor A process for making montelukast, a pharmaceutically useful compound of the following formula and salts thereof: using a compound of formula (20) is provided.
US07829712B2	Pyridazine derivatives for inhibiting human stearoyl-CoA-desaturase Methods of treating an SCD-mediated disease or condition in a mammal, preferably a human, are disclosed, wherein the methods comprise administering to a mammal in need thereof a compound of formula (I) where x, y, G, J, K, L, M, Q, W, V, R2, R3, R5, R5a, R6, R6a, R7, R7a, R8 and R8a are defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) are also disclosed.
US07829709B1	Cysteine prodrugs to treat schizophrenia and drug addiction The present invention provides cysteine prodrugs for the treatment of schizophrenia and drug addiction. The invention further encompasses pharmaceutical compositions containing prodrugs and methods of using the prodrugs and compositions for treatment of schizophrenia and drug addiction.
US07829703B2	Difluoromethanesulfonyl anilide derivatives useful as herbicides Novel difluoromethanesulfonamide derivatives of the formula (I) Difluoromethanesulfonamide derivatives represented by the formula wherein X represents halogen, Y represents CH or N, R1 represents hydrogen, and R2 represents hydrogen or hydroxy, or R1 and R2 together may form C═O with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, and their use as herbicide for paddy field weeds.
US07829701B2	Process for continuous production of the salts of 6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,3-oxathiazin-4-one 2,2,-dioxide The invention discloses a kind of sulfonation cyclization technique for synthesizing acesulfame potassium for continuous production without stirring and special equipment for this technique. An injection pump is adopted to directly inject the sulfonation raw material and sulfonating agent into autoclave for sulfonation cyclization reaction under high velocity. Moreover, the reciprocating pump is adopted to deliver part of materials in autoclave to condenser designed outside the autoclave for cooling, followed by delivering the cooled materials to another input end of injection pump which together with sulfonation raw material and sulfonating agent is injected into autoclave through high-velocity injection by injection pump. The apparatus is composed of autoclave, injection pump, reciprocating pump and condenser.
US07829700B2	Process for preparation of a pharmaceutically pure polymorphic form I of Olanzapine The invention is directed to a novel method for making crystalline Form I of Olanzapine, wherein crude olanzapine is dissolved in a water-miscible solvent in which it is freely soluble, from which substantially pure polymorphic Form I of Olanzapine is recovered by precipitation.
US07829698B2	Nano-particles comprising cucurbituril derivatives, pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and process for the preparation thereof Provided are nanoparticles prepared by the aggregation of cucurbituril derivatives and having a particle size of 1 to 1,000 nm, a pharmaceutical composition in which a pharmaceutically active substance is loaded into the nanoparticles, and preparation methods thereof.
US07829695B2	Specific GRP78 expression-inhibition RNAi sequence, medicine thereof and method thereof The present invention discloses a specific GRP78 expression-inhibition RNAi sequence, a medicine thereof and a method thereof, wherein an RNAi sequence 5′-AAGGATGGTTAATGATGCTGAGAA-3′ complementary to GRP78 forms a special hair-pin structure inside cancer cells to specifically and effectively inhibit GRP78 expression and then inhibit the canceration process, including the growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis of cancer.
US07829692B2	Primer composition and a kit useful for the identification of phyllanthus The present invention relates to an oligonucleotide primer set useful for the identification of Phyllanthus at species level, and more particularly, it relates to an oligonucleotide primer set useful for the identification of Phyllanthus species selected from the group of 4 specific primer sets and also the invention is directed to a kit useful for the identification of different species of Phyllanthus from a mixture.
US07829689B2	Regulation of translation of heterologously expressed genes The present invention pertains to a method of expressing a protein of interest, preferably a heterologous protein, in preferably a plant. In a preferred embodiment said plant is a doubled haploid homozygous transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plant silenced for Ntp303. Furthermore, the invention relates to said plant with or without nucleic acid constructs according to the invention. Propagation, harvest and tissue material of said transgenic Nicotiana tabacum plant is also a part of the invention.
US07829684B2	Methods for producing soluble membrane-spanning proteins Methods for producing membrane-spanning polypeptides in high yields, with native conformation, and/or in soluble form include solubilizing in non-ionic or zwitterionic detergents, as well as use of promoters and expression vectors for expressing high yields of membrane-spanning polypeptides in bacterial cells. Mutated promoters provide tight control of membrane-spanning polypeptides in bacterial cell hosts.
US07829681B2	High-pressure inclusion body solubilization and protease clipping of recombinant fusion proteins Described herein are methods for the solubilization and proteolytic cleavage of fusion protein aggregates, including autocatalytic fusion proteins, at pressures greater than atmospheric pressure to yield soluble target polypeptides.
US07829678B2	Recombinant monoclonal antibodies and corresponding antigens for colon and pancreatic cancers The present invention provides for recombinant monoclonal antibodies that bind to human colorectal and pancreatic carcinoma-associated antigens, along with nucleic acid sequences encoding the antibody chains, and the amino acid sequences corresponding to the nucleic acids, and uses for these antibodies, nucleic acids and amino acids.
US07829677B2	Antibodies that recognize hyperproliferative cells and methods of making and using same The invention relates to antibodies that bind to antigens, such as antigens associated with hyperproliferating cells, and methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders. The invention antibodies are useful for treating hyperproliferative disorders, such as neoplasia.
US07829667B2	Anti-obese immunogenic hybrid polypeptides and anti-obese vaccine composition comprising the same Disclosed is an immunogenic hybrid polypeptide comprising a mimetic peptide of a B cell epitope of apolipoprotein B-100 and a helper T cell epitope, the mimetic peptide being fused at its C-terminus to an N-terminus of the helper T cell epitope. Also disclosed is a vaccine composition for preventing or treating obesity comprising the polypeptide.
US07829655B2	Heat-shrinkable polyester film and process for production thereof In the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention, the main shrinkage direction is the longitudinal direction. In addition, the hot-water heat shrinkage ratios in the longitudinal direction and the width direction when the film is treated in hot water at 90° C. for 10 seconds, the refractive indexes in the longitudinal direction and the width direction and the natural shrinkage ratio after aging at 40° C. and 65% RH for 700 hours or more are each controlled in predetermined ranges. The heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention is manufactured by stretching an unstretched film at a ratio of 2.5 times or more and 6.0 times or less in the width direction at a temperature of Tg+5° C. or more and Tg+40° C. or less, passing the film in an intermediate zone that does not execute an active heating operation, heat-treating the film at a temperature of 100° C. or more and 170° C. or less over a period of 1.0 second or more and 10.0 seconds or less, cooling the film to a surface temperature of 30° C. or more and 70° C. or less, stretching the film at a ratio of 2.0 times or more and 7 times or less in the longitudinal direction at a temperature of Tg+5° C. or more and Tg+80° C. or less, and subsequently cooling the film at a cooling rate of 30° C./second or more and 70° C./second or less to a surface temperature of the film of 45° C. or more and 75° C. or less.
US07829650B2	Polymer for organic anti-reflective coating layer and composition including the same A polymer which has siloxane group at a main chain thereof and a composition including the same, for forming an organic anti-reflective coating layer are disclosed. The polymer for forming an organic anti-reflective coating layer is represented by following Formula. In Formula, R is hydrogen atom, C1˜C20 alkyl group, C1˜C10 alcohol group or epoxy group, R1 is independently hydrogen atom, n is an integer of 1-50, R2 is C1˜C20 alkyl group, C3˜C20 cycloalkyl group, C6˜C20 aryl group or C7˜C12 arylalkyl group, R3 is hydrogen atom, C1˜C10 alcohol group or epoxy group and POSS is a polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane.
US07829634B2	Scorch-delaying composition The invention relates to scorch prevention and, more specifically, to a composition which comprises a nitroxide and at least one organic peroxide and which can be used to delay scorching prior to crosslinking of thermoplastic compositions and/or elastomers. The invention also relates to a crosslinkable composition and to a crosslinking method.
US07829629B2	Flame retardant polymer composition A polymer composition includes a rubber modified vinyl resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, a cyclic alkyl phosphate compound, and an aromatic phosphate ester. In some embodiments, the cyclic alkyl phosphate compound is able to impart good flame retardancy to the composition and thermal resistance to the polymer composition.
US07829621B2	Rubber composition and tire comprising the same A rubber composition which provides an improved balance in grip performance, grip durability and abrasion resistance, and a tire and/or tire tred made from the same Wherein the rubber composition includes a diene rubber, 50 to 120 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent containing particular carbon black and 10 to 100 parts by weight of silica based on 100 parts by weight of a the diene rubber, 2 to 50 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene polymer, in which weight average molecular weight is 1,000 to 15,000, the amount of a styrene being 17 to 27% by weight and the amount of vinyl being 60 to 80% by weight, and 2 to 25 parts by weight of an indene resin, in which the melting point is 100 to 150° C., based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber which includes at least 60% by weight of a particular solution polymerization styrene-butadiene rubber and at most 40% by weight of a natural rubber and/or a butadiene rubber.
US07829618B2	Powder thermal spray compositions composing at least two thermoplastics A thermal spray coating composition comprising up to about 90 weight percent of the composition of a first thermoplastic material and up to about 50 weight percent of the composition of at least one additional thermoplastic material that is different from the first thermoplastic material. Additional components can be added to the empirical compositions in order to best additional secondary properties.
US07829612B2	Light diffusive polycarbonate resin composition and light diffusive plate using said resin composition The present invention provides a light-diffusive polycarbonate-based resin composition which includes (A) 100 parts by mass of an aromatic polycarbonate resin, (B) 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a light-diffusing agent, and (C) 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of a styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymer, and a light-diffusing plate formed from the composition. The light-diffusive polycarbonate-based resin composition can be injection-molded to form a light-diffusing plate having satisfactory precision in thickness for use in comparatively large liquid crystal displays having a size larger than 20 inches.
US07829600B1	Alkenyl succinic acid anhydride half ester emulsifier The present invention relates to a starch emulsifier product prepared by sufficiently solubilizing a starch and subsequently sufficiently derivatizing the sufficiently solubilized starch product, in one embodiment by reacting the sufficiently solubilized starch with an alkenyl succinic anhydride. Such starch emulsifier products are useful as emulsifying and/or encapsulating agents, particularly in systems where high load and retention of the active ingredient, low surface oil exposure, and excellent oxidation resistance is desired.
US07829594B2	Calcilytic compounds Novel calcilytic compounds and methods of using them are provided.
US07829593B2	Glutamine-containing compositions and a method for increasing blood flow using same The present invention provides a glutamine-containing composition which functions to increase blood flow. Glutamine is present in the composition in an amount of 25 mg/kg body weight to 150 mg/kg body weight. By administering the composition to a subject in need thereof, the blood flow in the capillary vessels can be efficiently increased, while inhibiting any side effects such as low blood pressure. The present invention also provides food or feed containing the composition for increasing blood flow.
US07829582B2	Piperidinyl substituted pyrrolidinones as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 The present invention discloses novel compounds of Formula I: having 11β-HSD type 1 antagonist activity, as well as methods for preparing such compounds. In another embodiment, the invention discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula I, as well as methods of using the compounds and compositions to treat diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and other conditions associated with 11β-HSD type 1 activity.
US07829578B1	Aromatic ketones and uses thereof Aromatic ketones having an extended fluoro-alkyl or fluoro-alkoxy moiety are disclosed. In particular aspects, the compounds comprise substituted 9-acridone, 9-xanthone, 4(1H)-quinolone, 4(1H) pyridone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-anthraquinone derivatives. These preparations possess potent pharmacological activity for inhibiting malaria and mosquito-borne (Plasmodium) diseases. The haloalkyl/alkoxy aromatic compounds possess significant pharmacological activity, with IC50 values in the nanomolar and sub-nanomolar range, and reduced toxicity against host derived cells and tissues. Methods of using the fluoro-alkyl/alkoxy aromatic compounds in the treatment of malaria and other human and animal diseases are also disclosed. Agricultural uses of the fluoro-alkyl/alkoxy aromatic compounds, such as in control of fungal diseases and in the production of important commercial crops (apples, etc.), are also presented.
US07829574B2	Substituted quinazoline compounds and their use in treating angiogenesis-related diseases Substituted quinazoline compounds of the following formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, and X are defined herein. It also discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing one of these compounds.
US07829569B2	Solvate and crystalline forms of carbamoyl-cyclohexane derivatives The present invention relates to novel solvate and crystalline forms of carbamoyl-cyclohexane derivatives and, more particularly, to novel solvate and crystalline forms of trans-1{4-[2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl]-cyclohexyl}-3,3-dimethyl-urea hydrochloride. Processes for the preparation of these forms, compositions containing these forms, and methods of use thereof are also described.
US07829561B2	Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof This invention provides novel caspase inhibitors of formula I: wherein R1 is hydrogen, CHN2, R, or —CH2Y; R is an aliphatic group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclyl group, or a heterocyclylalkyl group; Y is an electronegative leaving group; R2 is CO2H, CH2CO2H, or esters, amides or isosteres thereof; X2—X1 is N(R3)—C(R3), C(R3)2—C(R3), C(R3)2—N, N═C, C(R3)═C, C(═O)—N, or C(═O)—C(R3); each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen or C1-6 aliphatic; Ring C is a fused aryl ring; n is 0, 1 or 2; and each methylene carbon in Ring A is optionally and independently substituted by ═O, or one or more halogen, C1-4 alkyl, or C1-4 alkoxy. The compounds are useful for treating caspase-mediated diseases.
US07829556B2	Sirtuin modulating compounds Provided herein are novel sirtuin-modulating compounds and methods of use thereof. The sirtuin-modulating compounds may be used for increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity. Also provided are compositions comprising a sirtuin-modulating compound in combination with another therapeutic agent.
US07829554B2	Sustained release enhanced lipolytic formulation for regional adipose tissue treatment Compositions, formulations, methods, and systems for treating regional fat deposits comprise contacting a targeted fat deposit with a composition comprising long acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist and a compound that reduces desensitization of the target tissue to the long acting beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, for example, glucocorticosteroids and/or ketotifen. Embodiments of the composition are administered, for example, by injection, and/or transdermally.
US07829552B2	Phosphorus-containing thyromimetics The present invention relates to compounds of phosphonic acid containing T3 mimetics, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, co-crystals, and prodrugs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and co-crystals of the prodrugs, as well as their preparation and uses for preventing and/or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, NASH, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, as well as associated conditions such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndromex and diabetes.
US07829551B2	Method and composition for the control of arthropods The present invention relates to the use of certain siloxanes and mixtures thereof in the control of arthropods such as insects and arachnids, and in particular ectoparasites, such as head lice.
US07829547B2	Method and pharmaceutical composition for treating psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma and/or parakeratosis by inhibiting expression of squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen In a first aspect thereof, the present invention provides a method for treatment and/or prevention of a disease selected from the group consisting of psoriasis and squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting the expression of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) by cells. In another aspect thereof, the present invention provides a method for screening for substances that inhibit epidermal parakeratosis, wherein the activity of a candidate substance that inhibits cysteine protease inhibitory activity possessed by squamous cell carcinoma antigen 1 (SCCA-1) is used as an indicator.
US07829540B2	Compounds and methods for reducing undesired toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents Novel compositions and formulations are disclosed that have use as toxicity-reducing agents for various chemotherapeutic agents and as treatment for certain diseases and conditions. The compositions of matter are amino acid and peptide heteroconjugated disulfides of 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate sodium.
US07829538B2	Compounds and methods for reducing undesired toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents Novel compositions and formulations are disclosed that have use as toxicity-reducing agents for various chemotherapeutic agents and as treatment for certain diseases and conditions. The compositions of matter are amino acid and peptide heteroconjugated disulfides of 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate sodium.
US07829525B2	Formulation for a protein pharmaceutical without added human serum albumin (HSA) A composition for stabilization of protein agents in pharmaceuticals, the composition comprising the following two constituents: a) a surface active substance, in particular a non-ionic detergent (tenside), and b) a mixture of at least two amino acids, wherein the at least two amino acids are either Glu and Gln or Asp and Asn.
US07829523B2	Method for stabilizing polypeptides lacking methionine Methionine is an effective antioxidant for polypeptides having an amino acid sequence lacking methionine. Compositions containing polypeptides having an amino acid sequence that is free of methionine residues are stabilized from oxidative degradation by combining methionine in the composition in an amount effective to inhibit oxidation of the polypeptide.

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