Document	Document Title
US07860243B2	Public key encryption for groups A system is comprised of a user and a group, wherein the group is comprised of a group leader and a group of M members where M is equal to or greater than one. The group leader generates a group public key and a group leader “master” private key. The group leader creates a personalized watermarked or decryption key, also referred to as an individual private key, for each group member. The individual private key uniquely identifies each group member. The group leader distributes the individual private keys to each of the group members. Each group member receives from a user a message encrypted using the group public key. Each of the group members uses its individual private key to decrypt the encrypted message sent by the user to the group.
US07860240B2	Native composite-field AES encryption/decryption accelerator circuit A system comprises reception of input data of a Galois field GF(2k), mapping of the input data to a composite Galois field GF(2nm), where k=nm, inputting of the mapped input data to an Advanced Encryption Standard round function, performance of two or more iterations of the Advanced Encryption Standard round function in the composite Galois field GF(2nm), reception of output data of a last of the two or more iterations of the Advanced Encryption Standard round function, and mapping of the output data to the Galois field GF(2k).
US07860236B2	Method and system for echo cancellation in a network switch A method and system in network switch for cancelling multiple sources of network echo, including echo that is combined with a persistent, non-echo signal. A first echo canceller cancels a first echo signal that arises from an echo path in the network switch, and second echo canceller cancels a second echo signal that arises from an echo path in an external network device. The first echo canceller operates by first removing any persistent, non-echo signal that may be combined with the first echo signal, then training on the remaining, pure echo signal. The second echo canceller includes two sub-component echo cancellers that are coordinated so as to provide a minimum error signal for cancellation applied to the second echo signal.
US07860234B2	Methods and apparatus for allocating a resource to enqueued requests using predicted wait time based on prior resource contribution Methods and apparatus are provided for allocating a resource to enqueued requests using a predicted wait time that is based on a prior contribution of the resource to service the requests in a particular queue. A resource is allocated to one of a plurality of requests. Each request is stored in at least one of a plurality of queues, each having a predicted wait time. Once it is determined that the resource has become available, the predicted wait times of the queues are updated based on a prior contribution of the resource to the queues; a performance level of each of the queues relative to one or more service level targets; and the resource is assigned, in response to the determination, to the request based on the evaluation. The service level targets can include one or more thresholds for the predicted wait time. The predicted wait time is based on a prior contribution of the resource to servicing one or more of the queues.
US07860230B2	Telephone call screening and routing device and related method A method for screening and routing incoming telephone calls includes extracting caller identification information from an incoming telephone call, providing a plurality of tables including a primary ring table, a secondary ring table, a voicemail table, a block call table, and a forward call table, and determining which one of the plurality of tables includes the caller identification information. The method also includes allowing the incoming telephone call to have a primary ring tone if the primary ring table includes the caller identification information, and allowing the incoming telephone call to have a secondary ring tone if the secondary ring table includes the caller identification information. The method further includes sending the incoming telephone call directly to voicemail without having a ring tone if the voicemail table includes the caller identification information, blocking the incoming telephone call if the block call table includes the caller identification information, and forwarding the incoming telephone call if the forward call table includes the caller identification information.
US07860227B2	Telephone exchange apparatus, telephone exchange system, and accounting method If a call is originated from a DKT, a first node being a calling party prepares a call identifying information item using a call number and a Node ID, and transmits the information item to a second node being a called party. If the first node and the second node receive a disconnect request of the call from the DKT, each of the nodes transmits an accounting information item and the call identification item to an accounting apparatus. The accounting apparatus sums up accounting information items having the same call identification item, and performs accounting processing for the summed accounting information as total accounting information of the call.
US07860226B1	Systems and methods for account management using interrupt messaging Disclosed are systems and methods which provide techniques providing account setup, management and transaction authorization determinations in real-time using transaction interrupt messaging. Embodiments preferably take into consideration the quality of one or more parties to the transaction and the means by which charges may be rendered to them when making account setup, management, and/or transaction authorization determinations. Accordingly, transactions, such as collect calls, meeting at least some minimal risk threshold may be completed on a first call attempt, even where a pre-arranged billing agreement or other business relationship is not previously in place.
US07860225B2	Method and apparatus for selectively providing messages in telecommunications systems A telecommunications advertising means is disclosed. The telecommunication advertising means includes an advertisement database coupled to a processing means. The advertisement database stores subscriber specific or third party advertisements that are selectively associated with communications in a telecommunications network. The selective association is carried out by the processing means. In one embodiment, a router is coupled to the advertisement database. The router routes communications from source to destination within the telecommunications network. The router also routes advertisements that have been associated with the communications to the sources and destinations of the communications. A telecommunications system is also disclosed. The telecommunications system comprises a network subsystem, which includes a telecommunications advertising means. The telecommunications advertising means comprises an advertisement database and a processing means.
US07860216B2	Device and method for positioning a target volume in radiation therapy apparatus Device for positioning a target volume (112) such, as a phantom or a patient in a radiation therapy apparatus, said apparatus directing a radiation beam (405) towards said target (112), characterized in that it comprises:—a target support (100) whereon the target is immobilized; a two dimensional radiation detector (103) fixed with fixations means (101, 102, 104, 106 107; 301, 302, 304, 305, 306; 208, 209) in a known geometric relationship to said target support (100), said radiation detector (103) being capable of detecting the position of intersection of said radiation beam (105) with said detector (103); correcting means for correcting the relative position of said beam (105) and said target support 100), based on said detected intersection position.
US07860213B2	Multiple pass cargo inspection system The present invention is a cargo inspection system, employing a radiation source, capable of scanning vehicles and/or cargo in a wide range of sizes, including conventional imaging areas as well as taller and bulkier enclosures at sufficiently optimal efficacy and overall throughput. In one embodiment, the present invention is a multiple pass inspection method for inspecting vehicles and their cargo, comprising a first pass scan, wherein said first pass scan includes moving a radiation source at a suitable scanning distance, rotating a radiation source at a suitable scanning angle, and moving said radiation source along an object under inspection.
US07860188B2	Digital modulator for a GSM/GPRS/EDGE wireless polar RF transmitter A digital modulator in a radio transmitter includes circuitry for switching between Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) and Phase-Shift Keying (PSK) while maintaining spectral mask requirements. The digital modulator of the present invention includes both GMSK and PSK symbol mappers that produce PSK in-phase and quadrature symbols and GMSK symbols, respectively, to a pulse shaping block. Based on opposite phases of a modulation control signal, the symbol mappers produce either modulated data or a steam of logic zeros to the pulse shaping block. The pulse shaping block filters the received data and multiplexes the data so that each modulated data stream receives non-zero data during a guard time to avoid abrupt changes in the modulated signal that would violate the spectral mask requirements.
US07860182B2	Receiver hardware reduction for spatially independent signals and associated methods A communications device includes an antenna array comprising antenna elements for receiving at least N spatially independent signals, and a receiver coupled to the antenna array. The receiver includes an analog receiver circuit for receiving the N spatially independent signals, and has a bandwidth of at least N times an information bandwidth of the spatially independent signals. The receiver further includes a digital receiver circuit coupled to the analog receiver circuit, and samples the N spatially independent signals at a rate of at least N times a Nyquist rate which would have been required if a single antenna element had been used to receive the signals. A processor is coupled to the digital receiver circuit for demultiplexing the sampled N spatially independent signals.
US07860180B2	OFDM modem for transmission of continuous complex numbers The invention enables the transmission of continuous complex numbers using a symbol based transmission scheme such as OFDM. Accordingly, complex numbers are mapped to the constellation map, enabling a fine granularity of constellation points. This scheme may be used, for example, in the transmission of video where the coefficients representing the higher frequency of each of the video components, as well as the quantization error values of the DC and near DC components, or some, possibly non-linear transformation thereof, are sent as pairs of real and imaginary portions of a complex number that comprises a symbol.
US07860179B2	Combined frequency-time domain power adaptation for CDMA communication systems Practical transmission power adaptation in multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) communications is using either a frequency domain technique or a time domain technique or a combined frequency and time domain technique in response to channel variations. With frequency domain power adaptation, the transmission power is allocated over the N′ (1≦N′≦N) strongest subcarriers rather than over all possible N subcarriers, where the strongest subcarriers are understood to exhibit the highest channel gains. A substantially optimal N′ can be chosen so that the average bit error rate (BER) is minimized. In the time domain power adaptation technique, transmission power is adapted so that the desired signal strength at the receiver output is maintained at a fixed level. In the combined time and frequency domain adaptation technique, the transmission power is first allocated over the N′ (1≦N′≦N) strongest subcarriers rather than over all possible N subcarriers and then it is adapted so that the desired signal strength at the receiver output is maintained at a fixed level.
US07860172B2	Self clock generation structure for low power local clock buffering decoder A k-to-2k decoder is provided. Within the final stage of a k-to-2k decoder is a plurality of word line drivers. These word line drivers utilize clocking signals to fire word lines to a memory array. However, power consumption by clocks has become a serious issue with the increase component density on silicon wafers. To alleviate the problem, signals from the first stage of the k-to-2k decoder provide enablement signals to Local Clock Buffers (LCBs) that allow the word line drivers to fire. The enablement signal reduces the number of active buffers and signals carried to word line drivers, reducing power consumption.
US07860171B2	Video encoding/ decoding method and apparatus for motion compensation prediction A video encoding method includes selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations. Each combination includes a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture. A prediction picture signal is generated in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination. A predictive error signal is generated representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal. Encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination is included.
US07860167B2	Apparatus and method for adaptive 3D artifact reducing for encoded image signal An efficient and non-iterative 3D post processing method and system is proposed for mosquito noise reduction, block localization and correction in DCT block-based decoded images. The 3D post processing is based on a simple classification that segments a picture in multiple regions such as Edge, Near Edge, Flat, Near Flat and Texture regions. The proposed technique comprises also an efficient and shape adaptive local power estimation for equivalent additive noise and provides simple noise power weighting for each above cited region. Temporal filtering configurations using Minimum Noise Variance Criterion are proposed for reducing temporally varying coding artifacts. A Minimum Mean Square Error or Minimum Mean Square Error-like noise reduction with robust and effective shape adaptive windowing is utilized for smoothing mosquito and/or random noise for the whole image, particularly for Edge regions. The proposed technique comprises also signal domain histogram analysis based Block Localization and adaptive edge based Block artifact correction. Finally, is also proposed an optional adaptive detail enhancer which can enhances the luminance signal in eight directions differently.
US07860158B2	Coding correlated images using syndrome bits A method represents a correlated set of images. The correlation can be spatial or temporal. A lossy operation is applied to each image in the correlated set to generate a coarse image. The coarse image is encoded losslessly to yield an encoded coarse image. Each image is also represented by syndrome bits. The combination of the encoded coarse images and the syndrome bits represent the correlated set of images.
US07860157B2	Mobile receiver equalizer structure for use in the ATSC standard A circuit structure has a channel estimator adapted to receive an input, an equalizer adapted to receive the input and generate an equalized output, and an equalizer training block adapted to receive estimated channel condition information, and provide a set of trained coefficients to the equalizer. The equalized output is used by the channel estimator for at least one subsequent channel estimation. The channel estimator, the equalizer, and the equalizer training block are looped together.
US07860154B2	Spread spectrum receiver for restoring received symbols with a symbol detection window adjusted in optimal and a method therefor A spread spectrum receiver has less symbol detection error due to noise. Correlation values between an input signal and spread code sequences are produced by correlators correspondingly provided for the spread code sequences. When an optimum window width symbol detection window is open, the correlation values are compared with a correlation threshold. When the correlation values exceed the correlation threshold, symbol data of the spread code sequence corresponding to the correlator outputting the correlation value indicating the maximum correlation peak is used to demodulate received symbol data. The optimum window width of the symbol detection window is generated from the correlation values and position information of the correlation peak values. The correlation threshold is updated to the produced correlation threshold. The position information of the correlation peak values is used to adjust the symbol detection window width, thus providing the least symbol detection error.
US07860151B2	System and method for generating multicarrier spread spectrum signals with constant envelope A method of generating a multicarrier spread spectrum signal having a constant envelope includes partitioning multiple spreading codes into at least a first portion of spreading codes and a second portion of spreading codes. First and second modulating signals, respectively, are formed from the first and second portions of spreading codes. A first carrier spread spectrum signal is modulated with the first modulating signal to form a first modulated carrier signal, and a second carrier spread spectrum signal is modulated with the second modulating signal to form a second modulated carrier signal. The first and second modulated carrier signals are summed to form the multicarrier spread spectrum signal. The method includes combining spreading codes from the multiple spreading codes using majority voting logic to form the first and second portions of spreading codes.
US07860145B2	Adaptive code generator for satellite navigation receivers A satellite navigation device including a receiver having an adjustable code generator is described. The adjustable code generator is configurable to generate a set of spread-spectrum code signals. Each spread-spectrum code signal has a respective length corresponding to a repetition period. The set of spread-spectrum code signals includes first and second spread-spectrum code signals having distinct first and second lengths.
US07860144B2	Semiconductor laser component, optical device for a semiconductor laser component, and method for producing an optical device A semiconductor laser component comprising a semiconductor laser chip (1) provided for generating radiation and an optical device comprising a carrier (7), a radiation deflecting element (8) arranged on the carrier and a mirror arranged on the carrier is proposed, wherein the mirror is formed as an external mirror (9) of an external optical resonator for the semiconductor laser chip (1), the radiation deflecting element is arranged within the resonator, the radiation deflecting element is formed for deflecting at least a portion of a radiation (13, 160) that is generated by the semiconductor laser chip (1) and reflected by the external mirror, the carrier has a lateral main extension direction, and the semiconductor laser chip (1) is disposed downstream of the carrier in a vertical direction with respect to the lateral main extension direction.
US07860142B2	Laser with spectral converter A laser with a spectral converter. The novel laser includes a spectral converter adapted to absorb electromagnetic energy in a first frequency band and re-emit energy in a second frequency band, and a laser gain medium adapted to absorb the re-emitted energy and output laser energy. The spectral converter includes a plurality of quantum dots having an emission spectrum matching an absorption spectrum of the gain medium. In an illustrative embodiment, the spectral converter is adapted to convert broadband energy to narrowband energy, and the gain medium is a REI-doped solid-state laser gain medium.
US07860138B2	Semiconductor laser light emitting device and method for manufacturing same A semiconductor laser device 1 includes infrared and red laser elements 3, 4 provided on a substrate 2, where the infrared element 3 includes a laminate of a first lower clad layer 11, a first active layer 12 and a first upper clad layer 13, and the red element 4 includes a laminate of a second lower clad layer 21, a second active layer 22 and a second upper clad layer 23. The clad layer 11 includes a third lower clad layer 17 formed on the substrate 2, an etching stop layer 18 formed on the third lower clad layer 17, and a fourth lower clad layer 19 formed on the etching stop layer 18 at a region provided with the infrared element 3. The second lower clad layer 21 is formed on the etching stop layer 18 except at the region of the infrared element 3.
US07860137B2	Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with undoped top mirror A VCSEL with undoped top mirror. The VCSEL is formed from an epitaxial structure deposited on a substrate. A doped bottom mirror is formed on the substrate. An active layer that includes quantum wells is formed on the bottom mirror. A periodically doped conduction layer is formed on the active layer. The periodically doped conduction layer is heavily doped at locations where the optical energy is at a minimum when the VCSEL is in operation. A current aperture is used between the conduction layer and the active region. An undoped top mirror is formed on the heavily doped conduction layer.
US07860131B1	Signal processing apparatus and methods A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of programming.
US07860128B2	System and method for wireless communication of uncompressed video having a preamble design A method and system for transmitting uncompressed video information from a sender to a receiver over a wireless channel is described. Uncompressed video information bits are provided at the sender and the video information bits are packetized into one or more packets. A preamble to precede the data in each packet is provided, where the preamble includes a set of short training sequences and a set of long training sequences. Multiple packets are transmitted from the sender to the receiver over a wireless channel. In certain embodiments, the set of short training sequences includes seven short training sequences and the set of long training sequences includes two long training sequences, and the total length of the preamble is five orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols long.
US07860123B2	Method for transmitting packets in a wireless communication system and an apparatus using the same A wireless communication apparatus includes a first interface, a packet memory, a shift register set, and a second interface. The first interface receives a plurality of packets and stores the plurality of packets in the packet memory. The addresses of the plurality of packets stored in the packet memory are recorded in the shift register set. The second interface reads the packets in the packet memory according to the addresses of the packets recorded in the shift register set and then sends to a receiver. After an acknowledge signals from the receiver is received, the addresses of the successfully transmitted packets are cleared from the shift register set.
US07860121B2	Forwarding loop prevention apparatus and methods Forwarding loop prevention apparatus and methods are provided. After a communication traffic block such as a packet is received, a determination is made as to whether the packet is to be broadcasted to a number of communication devices. If the packet is to be broadcasted, the packet is modified to include an indication that the packet is reflected, and the packet is broadcasted. A device that receives the broadcasted packet determines whether it is reflected and whether the identifier is associated with the device. If the packet is reflected and the identifier is associated with the device, the device discards the packet. Otherwise it forwards the packet. Forwarding loops may instead be avoided without modifying packets, based on an amount of time elapsed between sending and receiving a packet.
US07860108B2	Methods and devices for transferring and for recovering data packets There is disclosed a method of transferring input data packets from an upper layer to a lower layer of a stack of communication protocol layers, wherein the lower layer supports variable sized packets. One input data packet is received from the upper layer. This input data packet is segmented into several data segments the size of which is selected in a list of a given number N of predetermined segment size values. Signalling information is added to each data segment to form output data packets, which is delivered to a lower layer. Selection of the segment size value is performed according to an algorithm which minimizes the overall ineffective data and/or the overall signalling information. Thus, the transmission overhead generated by the segmentation scheme is reduced.
US07860098B1	Mechanisms for using NAT at a session border controller Disclosed are apparatus and methods for managing session data in a session border controller (SBC), where the session data is sent from a first node, such as a first phone, to a second node, such as a registrar or second phone. In general, embodiments of the present invention support SBC functionality by managing sessions through the SBC without implementing a terminate and regenerate of the sessions, but rather by intercepting packets destined to the second node and efficiently handling such functionality in the forwarding-path. Also in deployments where the endnodes require NAT (network address translation), mechanisms are provided in the SBC to perform NAT on the addresses embedded in the payload of the session data. In other aspects, mechanisms for keeping the sessions or NAT entries alive are facilitated at the SBC, even when an endnode has a expiration time that differs an expiration time of another device, such as a registar device. Other embodiments allow the actual media packets to flow through the SBC (e.g., for security, accounting, etc) while allowing two endnodes to utilize a same private address or domain.
US07860097B1	Fabric-backplane enterprise servers with VNICs and VLANs Virtual Network Interface Controllers (vNICs) provide for communication among modules of Enterprise Server (ES) embodiments via a switch fabric dataplane. Processes executing on compute complexes of the servers exchange data as packets or messages by interfaces made available through vNICs. The vNICs further provide for transparent communication with network and storage interfaces. vNIC provisioning capabilities include programmable bandwidth, priority scheme selection, and detailed priority control (such as round-robin weights). In some embodiments, vNICs are implemented in Virtual Input/Output Controllers (VIOCs). In another aspect, Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) enable access to layer-2 and selected layer-3 network functions while exchanging the packets and messages. VLAN identification is provided in each vNIC, and VLAN processing is partially performed in VIOCs implementing vNICs. The compute complexes and interfaces are typically configured as pluggable modules inserted into a backplane included in a chassis.
US07860083B2	Shared knowledge in a telephone system An information handling system comprises a IP network connecting a hub to a multimedia server and the hub to a data server, and the hub to an IP telephony device that is then coupled to a network device. When a telephone in one local area network within a wide area network has a change in its status, such as going off-hook, a status message will be sent to an associated extension within another local area network connected to the wide area network to thereby cause a status indicator to notify the user at the remote extension that the telephone the first local area network has had a status change.
US07860079B2	Method and apparatus to protect wireless networks from unsolicited packets triggering radio resource consumption A wireless communication method and wireless gateway device are provided for wireless communication between a wireless mobile station and a remote device. An unsolicited data packet is received from a remote device in which the data packet is addressed to the wireless mobile station. A determination is made as to whether to engage in a communication synchronization handshake with the remote device. The determination is based at least in part on the unsolicited data packet. A communication synchronization handshake with the remote device is performed without transmitting the received data packet to the mobile station upon determining to engage in a communication synchronization handshake with the remote device. A communication session is established with the wireless mobile station when the communication synchronization handshake with the remote device is successful. Data packets are forwarded between the wireless mobile station and the remote device when communication synchronization handshake with the remote device is successful and when communication with the wireless mobile station is established.
US07860068B2	Intelligent delivery agent for short message distribution center A message distribution center (MDC) and Intelligent Delivery Agent are implemented in a wireless Internet gateway interposed between content providers and a wireless carrier to subjectively examine and direct messages via Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) based on desired rules (e.g., non-peak hours, paying subscribers only, etc.) using standard SMTP Gateway and other well-known protocols. The MDC includes an individual queue for each subscriber, and the provider is informed through conventional SMTP protocol messages that the short message has been accepted. If the carrier has specifically disallowed service for a particular Mobile Identification Number (MIN) (e.g., in the case of churning), then the content provider is informed through an SMTP interchange that the recipient is invalid. An MDC provides a single mechanism for interacting with subscribers of multiple carriers, regardless of each carrier's underlying infrastructure.
US07860067B2	Method for dynamic address allocation using mobile IP in wireless portable Internet system In the method for dynamic IP allocation using a mobile IP in a wireless portable Internet system, a MAC message used to register a mobile subscriber station contains a flag including a mobile IP version parameter. Upon checking the mobile IP version, the mobile subscriber terminal transmits a mobile IP registration request message to a base station during MAC connection establishment. The base station transmits a mobile IP registration reply message to the mobile subscriber in response to the received mobile IP registration request message to allocate a dynamic IP address to the mobile subscriber station. The dynamic IP allocation process is performed through a secondary management connection to achieve a rapid handoff without using a connection identifier. In addition, the present invention supports a seamless service and the use of the mobile IP in the IEEE 802.16e wireless
US07860066B2	Adaptive scheduling for multi-carrier systems A scheduler in a base station determines or estimates a cumulative throughput based on the scheduling criteria used by the base station. Based on the cumulative throughput for each slot, the mobile terminals are divided into one of two groups. The first group is provided for mobile terminals having a lower throughput, while the remaining mobile terminals are placed in a second group associated with higher throughput. The mobile terminal in the first group having the lowest throughput has data scheduled for transmission on the next slot over the best available carrier. The remaining mobile terminals in the first group are iteratively scheduled for transmission on the best remaining carriers, until no mobile terminals remain. Once scheduling for the first group is complete, scheduling for the second group can take place. Preferably, scheduling for the second group is performed to maximize throughput on the remaining carrier or carriers.
US07860063B2	Systems and methods for wireless access terminal command processing A wireless access terminal is configured to enter into a freeze state where the wireless access terminal temporarily stops decoding and receiving data for a first access network, when the wireless access terminal's modem tunes away from the first access network to monitor signals from a second access network. When the modem tunes back, the wireless access terminal continues processing signals from the first access network without re-initializing with the first access network. When the terminal enters the freeze state, state variables for the terminal's various protocols, including layer 1, layer 2, and modem controller protocols can be stored so that the protocols can continue processing when the modem tunes back, without the need to reinitialize.
US07860059B2	Method, medium, and system for searching crossover router and method, medium, and system for reserving resources in mobile network A method, medium, and system for reserving resources in a mobile network. A mobile node reports a start of a handover to a present access router if the handover of the mobile node occurs, and the previous access router transmits specified session information to a candidate access router that has a possibility handling the mobile node's handover. A candidate crossover router, which performs a resource reservation work on a new path and a resource release on the previous path, is searched, and a localized resource reservation is established by exchanging a specified resource reservation message before the handover is completed if the candidate crossover router is determined. Accordingly, duplication of resources can be prevented, and a prompt resource reservation can be achieved during the handover.
US07860057B2	Radio transmission apparatus and method of inserting guard interval A radio transmission apparatus includes: a guard interval insertion unit that inserts a guard interval in every data block of a transmission data signal; a waveform shaping unit that performs a signal attenuation processing in a time period that includes a boundary of a signal block in which the guard interval has been inserted; and a controller that controls an insertion period of the guard interval by the guard interval insertion unit such that the data block is located in a time period exclusive of the time period which is a signal attenuation period by the waveform shaping unit. By this, in an environment where a signal to which a window function (band limitation) is applied may be received, while the guard intervals are effectively utilized, degradation of reception characteristics due to influence of the band limitation is prevented.
US07860055B2	Wireless channel determination/selection method and access point device A wireless channel determination/selection method for use in an access point device configuring a wireless LAN system with a terminal device is disclosed. The method includes: a first step of selecting sequentially a wireless channel available for use, detecting a reception signal level for each of the wireless channels, determining whether a wireless LAN signal is included, and receiving data transmission/reception state notice information that is inserted in a beacon frame provided by another access point device to indicate a state of data transmission/reception at the another access point device; a second step of detecting, from the received data transmission/reception state notice information, a data transmission/reception level at the another access point device for each of the wireless channels; and a third step of determining and selecting any of the wireless channels considered optimum for communications.
US07860050B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving broadcast channel in cellular wireless communication system supporting scalable bandwidth A method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving broadcast channels carrying downlink system information in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based cellular wireless communication system supporting a scalable bandwidth. The method includes mapping first primary broadcast channel (P1-BCH) symbols including basic system information to a middle band centered at a center frequency of a system band and having a broadcast channel (BCH) transmission bandwidth, and mapping second primary broadcast channel (P2-BCH) symbols including core system information excluding the basic system information to first and second transmission bands that have the BCH transmission bandwidth and locate within both bands adjoining the center frequency on both sides thereof and having a minimum reception bandwidth supportable by User Equipments (UEs) within a cell respectively, when a bandwidth of the system band is at least two times of a minimum reception bandwidth. In this way, the method and system facilitates a UE to move between cells.
US07860045B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting data traffic on a wireless communication channel Methods and apparatus are presented for scheduling data packet transmissions during optimal channel conditions. In one method, data packet retransmissions are scheduled for transmission during favorable channel conditions when the target remote station is moving slowly, but are scheduled for periodic transmissions when the target is moving moderately or fast. In another method, long delays for retransmissions in a channel sensitive timing scheme are eliminated. In other methods, a combination of periodic and aperiodic retransmissions are used to achieve the desired frame error rate.
US07860043B2	Power management method A power management method. The power management method for a wireless network having a plurality of stations (STAs) comprises receiving a data frame, detecting a destination STA in accordance with the data frame, and entering a low power state if not the destination STA for a first power-save (PS) duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of each STA not the destination STA, updated with a duration information of the received data frame duration determined according to a network allocation vector (NAV) of the data frame.
US07860035B2	Communication device and remote management system A communication device is provided in a network including a plurality of network segments to which customer devices are connected respectively, the communication device being connected through a cable or radio communication line to a central management device so that management information required for remote management of the customer devices is exchanged between the communication device and the central management device through the communication line. In the communication device, a searching unit searches customer devices connected to a predetermined network segment among the plurality of network segments in the network by predetermined timing. A transmitting unit transmits segment configuration information of the predetermined network segment as a result of device searching by the searching unit through the communication line to the central management device by predetermined timing.
US07860025B2	Directed acyclic graph discovery and network prefix information distribution relative to a clusterhead in an ad hoc mobile network Each mobile router in an ad hoc mobile network is configured for concurrently attaching to multiple parents advertising respective parent depths relative to a clusterhead of the ad hoc mobile network. The mobile router selects an advertised depth relative to the clusterhead based on adding a prescribed increment to a maximum one of the parent depths, enabling the mobile routers to form a directed acyclic graph relative to the clusterhead. Each mobile router sends to each of its parents a neighbor advertisement message specifying at least one reachable prefix, a corresponding cost for reaching the reachable prefix, and a corresponding sequence identifier that enables the parents to validate the neighbor advertisement message relative to stored router entries. Hence, mobile routers automatically can form a directed acylic graph relative to the clusterhead, and can distribute routing information with minimal overhead.
US07860022B2	Multifunctional control channel for pseudowire emulation A system advertises a multifunctional control channel (MFCC) in an interface parameter sub-type-length-value (TLV) of an advertisement label mapping message that is dispatched to a network device. The system also processes a reply label mapping message that is transmitted from the network device in response to the advertisement label mapping message and updates a label information base to establish a pseudowire and a MFCC associated with the pseudowire.
US07860019B2	Peer-to-peer network and user information discovery and sharing for mobile users and devices Systems and methods for mobile peer-to-peer information sharing are disclosed. With the preferred systems and methods, mobile users and devices collect information about networks that they visit, and carry that information as they move to new networks. Mobile users and/or devices then share such information directly with each other.
US07860010B2	Method, apparatus and system for detecting sequence number of packet for transmission of multi-units The present invention discloses a method for detecting sequence number of the packet during multi-units sending process, wherein all of the sequence numbers of the packets are pre-divided into non-overlapping subsets, the number of the subsets being at least equal to the number of units comprised by the sending party, and each subset is assigned to a unit; the receiving party determines a sliding window according to each subset, and records the correlation between the sliding window and the sequence number subset; then, the receiving party determines whether the packet is a valid packet according to the correlation and the sequence number of the packet sent from the sending party. At the same time, the invention discloses a packet sending device, a packet receiving device, and a system for detecting sequence number of the packet during multi-units sending process. With the invention, the sequence numbers of the packets sent by the units of the sending party are not overlapped, and after the receiving party receives a packet, it finds the corresponding sliding window according to the sequence number and detects the validity of the packet, so that the accuracy of packet validity detection may be improved, and packet loss may be avoided.
US07860002B2	Priority-based admission control in a network with variable channel data rates A method for priority-based admission control in a network, comprises receiving an admission request for transmitting an information flow to a network through a communication channel and determining an admissible region within a range of a channel data rate of a communication channel for an information flow in response to a priority of the information flow, where the priority of the information flow is one of a plurality of priorities of information flow. The admissible region is one of a plurality of admissible regions within the channel data rate range that correspond to different ones of the plurality of priorities of information flow, respectively, and each of the plurality of admissible regions within the channel data rate range is useable for transmitting information flow with a respective one of the plurality of priorities. Further included in the method is determining an available channel data rate of the communication channel for receiving the information flow by the network, and granting the admission request for the information flow after determining that the available channel data rate of the communication channel is within the admissible region of the channel data rate range.
US07859993B1	Two-phase fast reroute with optimized traffic engineering Systems and methods are described for restoring IP traffic flows routed in an IP network in less than 100 ms after the IP network sustains a network failure. The systems and methods are a two-phase fast reroute that uses distributed optimized traffic engineering during backup tunnel restoration and end-to-end tunnel restoration that maximizes sharing among all independent failure scenarios and minimizes the total capacity, total cost, or a linear combination of the two. For defined failure condition scenarios, restoration traffic is routed using pre-computed backup tunnels using a constrained shortest path first method where link weights along the path are chosen dynamically and depend on available and total capacity of the link, latency, and other cost measures such as IP port costs. During the capacity allocation phase, the method reuses capacity already allocated for other independent failure scenarios as much as possible but also adds capacity, if necessary. When an actual IP network failure occurs, the backup tunnels are used to immediately restore service to affected IP network traffic flows. In parallel, end-to-end tunnels corresponding to each affected traffic flow are rerouted and once the rerouting process is complete, traffic is switched over from the old end-to-end tunnel routes (using backup tunnels) to new end-to-end tunnel routes without using backup tunnels.
US07859989B2	Wireless LAN and USB bridging apparatus for connecting communication between wireless local area network and wireless USB network A LAN/USB bridge apparatus is provided. The LAN/USB bridge apparatus includes a wireless LAN/USB signal processor and a controller. The wireless LAN/USB signal processor receives a wireless LAN signal transmitted from a wireless LAN access point performing a bridging function between a wired LAN and a wireless LAN, transforms the received wireless LAN signal a UWB (ultra wide band) signal, and transmits the UWB signal to at least one of wireless USB apparatuses. The wireless LAN/USB signal processor also receives a UWB signal transmitted from the wireless USB apparatuses, inverse-transforms the received UWB signal to the wireless LAN signal, and transmits the wireless LAN signal to the wireless LAN access point. The controller controls and manages operations of the LAN/USB signal processor.
US07859984B2	Optical information recording medium An optical information recording medium includes a dielectric layer and an Ag-based reflection layer or an Ag-based metal semitransparent layer adjacent to the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer contains niobium oxide between 50 mol % and 75 mol %, zinc sulfide between 10 mol % and 30 mol %. The dielectric layer further contains an additive which is at least one of or a mixture of at least two of the following materials: aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, cerium oxide, yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide and bismuth oxide. By this structure layers, an Ag-based reflection layer or Ag-based metal semitransparent layer can apply to a phase-change optical disc without requiring a layer for preventing the Ag-based layer from sulfurization. An optical information recording medium having high productivity can be provided.
US07859979B2	Optical disk apparatus, laser power controller, and laser power control method A laser power controller includes a loop control section to control a laser light output level of an optical head that applies laser light onto a disk for recording data to be a prescribed value, a DAC control section to hold as a previous level a laser control level preceding switching of a laser output level upon track change between a groove track and a land track during recording, and an analog SW to select the DAC control section to control the laser light output level by the previous level for a certain time period from the track change and to select the loop control section after the certain time period.
US07859975B2	Hologram recorder and hologram recording method A hologram recorder includes a light source for emitting a laser beam, a polarizing beam splitter for splitting the laser beam into a recording beam and a reference beam in accordance with a state of polarization, and a rotary polarizer located between the light source and the polarizing beam splitter. The rotary polarizer has the function of optical rotation, whereby a polarization component to be the recording beam is increased from the central portion toward the peripheral portion of the laser beam, and a polarization component to be the reference beam is decreased from the central portion toward the peripheral portion of the laser beam.
US07859974B2	Optical information recording/reproducing apparatus, diffraction-grating fabricating apparatus, optical information recording medium, and positioning control method An optical information recording/reproducing apparatus includes an optical mechanism that collects an information beam and a reference beam to an optical information recording medium that has a diffraction grating and an information recording layer by using interference fringes produced due to interference between the both beams which are converted from an irradiation beam for recording or reproduction and that guides a servo irradiation beam into the diffraction grating and causes the servo irradiation beam to be transmitted through the diffraction grating, a photodetector that detects a diffracted beam diffracted by the diffraction grating and transmitted therethrough, and an adjusting unit that controls a drive unit to adjust a position or an angle between the optical information recording medium and the optical mechanism based on the intensity of the detected diffracted beam.
US07859968B2	Information readout method for non mask layer type optical information medium An information readout method for an optical information medium comprising an information recording layer having pits or recorded marks representative of information data involves the step of irradiating a laser beam to the information recording layer through an objective lens for providing readings of the pits or recorded marks. When the laser beam has a wavelength λ of 400 to 410 nm, the objective lens has a numerical aperture NA of 0.70 to 0.85, and the pits or recorded marks have a minimum size PL of up to 0.36λ/NA, readout is carried out at a power Pr of at least 0.4 mW for the laser beam. When the laser beam has a wavelength λ of 630 to 670 nm, the objective lens has a numerical aperture NA of 0.60 to 0.65, and the pits or recorded marks have a minimum size PL of up to 0.36λ/NA, readout is carried out at a power Pr of at least 1.0 mW for the laser beam. Pits or recorded marks of a size approximate to the resolution limit determined by diffraction can be read out at a high C/N.
US07859965B2	Recording device and method, reproducing device and method, recording/reproducing device and method, and computer program A recording device (1T or the like) is provided with (i) recording elements (50, 40) for recording data by irradiating a recording medium with laser beams; (ii) driving members (33T, 33F, 55T, 55F, 54) for performing tracking process or focusing process; (iii) a servo elements (31T, 31F) for automatically controlling the driving members based on an error signal; (iv) specifying elements (21, 22) for specifying an area where a recording medium characteristic (core eccentricity or the like) is not good, based on a high frequency component included in the error signal; and (v) a control unit (10) for (v-i) controlling the servo unit to change the gain in the automatic control, and for (v-ii) controlling the recording elements to change the recording power of the laser beams, in the specified area.
US07859957B2	Optical disc system An optical disc apparatus includes a pause circuit for pausing data encoders upon receiving a pause signal so that a write operation may be paused without writing dummy data, thereby maintaining data succession. The optical disc apparatus also includes a circuit for accurately determining a write start location by referring to previously written data. A processor generates a pause signal when the amount of data in the optical drive apparatus data buffer is low, and removes the pause signal when additional data from a host is received. The processor may also automatically reduce the write speed of the optical disc apparatus upon a pause condition, thereby preventing the necessity for excessive pausing.
US07859956B2	Image processing device and image processing method, information processing device and information processing method, information recording device and information recording method, information reproducing device and information reproducing method, storage medium, and program The present invention allows usable information to be selected by comparing information regarding encoding with conditions regarding encoding processing. When delay modes, picture structures, and pulldown modes do not match each other between previous encoding time and re-encoding time, parameters are not reused. When they match and image frames do not match, a picture type is reused. When a bit rate in the previous encoding is smaller than that in the current encoding and a chroma format is larger than the current chroma format, a picture type and a motion vector are reused. When the conditions are not satisfied, parameters are supplied and received and a determination is made as to whether or not chroma formats match each other. When the chroma formats do not match each other, picture-type information, motion-vector information, and quantization-value information are reused. When the chroma formats match each other, stream data input to a decoding unit is output. The present invention can be applied to an encoding unit, an encoding device, or a transcoder.
US07859955B2	Apparatus for recording/reproducing holographic data and method of adjusting position of recording layer An apparatus for recording/reproducing holographic data and a method of adjusting a position of a recording layer. While an objective lens focusing first and second lights having different wavelengths on a holographic data storage medium including first and second reflective layers reciprocatingly moves in a direction of an optical axis, a focus movement unit, which moves a focus of the second light in the direction of the optical axis until a time difference between a first detection signal generated when the first light is reflected from the first reflective layer and a second detection signal generated when the second light is reflected from the second reflective layer becomes a value corresponding to a position of a desired recording layer, is controlled to move a focal position of the second light so that the focal position of the second light can be adjusted to the position of a desired recording layer.
US07859947B2	Watch information content distribution processing system, information distribution apparatus, information distribution system, hand held terminal device, information recording medium, and information processing method A system for distributing and information processing watch information contents D1 concerning a variety of clocks, the system comprising: an information distribution device 19 that distributes watch information contents D1 concerning a variety of clocks, the contents being created in advance, as data to an information user's hand held terminal device #i (i=1 to n); and a plurality of hand held terminal devices #i that acquires and processes watch information contents D1 distributed as data by this information distribution device 19, wherein a software watch based on the watch information contents D1 is displayed as a video image, and a time is clocked at the hand held terminal device #i. In this manner, a plurality of software watches with different designs can be configured, and time display of these software watches can be automatically corrected.
US07859945B2	Efficient seismic data acquisition with source separation A method for the simultaneous operation of multiple seismic vibrators using unique modified pseudorandom sweeps and recovery of the transmission path response from each vibrator is disclosed. The vibrator sweeps are derived from pseudorandom binary sequences modified to be weakly correlated over a time window of interest, spectrally shaped and amplitude level compressed. Cross-correlation with each pilot signal is used to perform an initial separation of the composite received signal data set. Recordings of the motion of each vibrator are also cross-correlated with each pilot, windowed, and transformed to form a source cross-spectral density matrix in the frequency domain useful for source signature removal and for additional crosstalk-suppression between the separated records. After source signature removal in the frequency domain an inverse transform is applied to produce an estimate of each source-to-receiver earth response in the time domain. The method has application to both land and marine geophysical exploration.
US07859943B2	Processing a seismic monitor survey A technique includes accessing seismic data that is associated with seismic measurements taken from a reservoir and a surrounding rock mass at a given time. Based on a velocity model developed from a predicted change in the reservoir and surrounding rock mass occurring from a prior to the given time, processing the seismic data to generate a survey of the reservoir and surrounding rock mass.
US07859916B2	Symmetrically operating single-ended input buffer devices and methods Embodiments are described including those pertaining to an input buffer having first and second complementary input terminals. One such input buffer has a symmetrical response to a single input signal applied to the first input terminal by mimicking the transition of a signal applied to the second input terminal in the opposite direction. The aforementioned input buffer includes two amplifier circuits structured to be complementary with respect to each other. Each of the amplifier circuits includes a first transistor having a first input node that receives an input signal transitioning across a range of high and low voltage levels, and a second transistor having a second input node that receives a reference signal. The first input node is coupled to the second transistor through a capacitor that charges and discharges the drain of the second transistor responsive to the input signal transitioning to mimic the second input node transitioning in the direction opposite to the transition of the input signal, while the reference signal at the second input node is maintained at a constant voltage level.
US07859915B2	Semiconductor device and method of controlling the same A semiconductor device comprises a board, a first semiconductor storage device placed on the board, and a second semiconductor storage device placed on the board. Each of the first and second semiconductor storage devices has a first pad for inputting a chip enable signal, a second pad for inputting a write enable signal, a third pad for inputting an output enable signal, a fourth pad for inputting an address signal, and a fifth pad for inputting data. The first semiconductor storage device has a sixth pad which is electrically connected to the first pad of the second semiconductor device, and the second semiconductor storage device has a seventh pad which is electrically connected to the first pad of the first semiconductor device.
US07859912B2	Mid-size NVM cell and array utilizing gated diode for low current programming A method of operating a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell structure that utilizes gated diode is provided. The cell architecture, utilizing about 4-10 um2 per bit, includes gated diodes that are used to program the cells while consuming low programming current. The cell architecture also allows a large number of cells to be programmed at the same time, thereby reducing the effective programming time per bit. Erase and read mode bias conditions are also provided.
US07859907B2	Non-volatile semiconductor memory A non-volatile semiconductor device has a memory cell array having electrically erasable programmable non-volatile memory cells, reprogramming and retrieval circuits that temporarily store data to be programmed in the memory cell array and sense data retrieved from the memory cell array. Each reprogramming and retrieval circuit has first and second latches that are selectively connected to the memory cell array and transfer data. A controller controls the reprogramming and retrieval circuits on a data-reprogramming operation to and a data-retrieval operation from the memory cell array. Each reprogramming and retrieval circuit has a multilevel logical operation mode and a caching operation mode. In the multilevel logical operation mode, re-programming and retrieval of upper and lower bits of two-bit four-level data is performed using the first and the second latches to store the two-bit four-level data in one of the memory cells in a predetermined threshold level range. In the caching operation mode, data transfer between one of the memory cells selected in accordance with a first address and the first latch is performed while data transfer is performed between the second latch and input/output terminals in accordance with a second address with respect to one-bit two-level data to be stored in one of the memory cells.
US07859906B1	Circuit and method to increase read margin in non-volatile memories using a differential sensing circuit A differential sensing circuit and method for enhancing read margin of a memory device are disclosed. The differential sensing circuit includes a first current-to-voltage converter. The circuit includes a first current subtraction circuit having an erase reference cell. A first input terminal of the first current-to-voltage converter is coupled to the first current subtraction circuit. The circuit includes a second current-to-voltage converter. The circuit also includes a second current subtraction circuit having a program reference cell. A first input terminal of the second current-to-voltage converter is coupled to the second current subtraction circuit. Both the first and second current subtraction circuits are coupled to a memory access bias signal. Outputs of the first and second current-to-voltage converters are compared to generate an enhanced read margin output.
US07859901B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of blocks each including a memory cell unit, and a selection transistor which selects the memory cell unit, and a row decoder including a first block selector and a second block selector each of which includes a plurality of transfer transistors which are formed to correspond to the plurality of blocks and arranged adjacent to each other in a word-line direction wherein the diffusion layers are formed to oppose each other in the first block selector and the second block selector, and a width between the diffusion layers of the first block selector and the second block selector adjacent to each other in the word-line direction is made larger than a width between the diffusion layers in each of the first block selector and the second block selector adjacent to each other in the word-line direction.
US07859899B1	Non-volatile memory and method of operating the same Non-volatile (NV) semiconductor memories and methods of operating the same to reduce or eliminate a need for an external capacitance are provided. In one embodiment, the memory includes a memory cell comprising a random access memory (RAM) portion and a NV memory portion, and the method comprises steps of: (i) initially erasing the NV memory portion; and (ii) on detecting a drop in power supplied to the memory, programming the NV memory portion with data from the RAM portion while powering the memory from a capacitor. On restoration of power data is recalled from the NV memory portion into the RAM portion, and the NV memory portion erased. Preferably, the capacitor is integrally formed on a single substrate with the NV memory portion and RAM portion. More preferably, the capacitor comprises intrinsic capacitance between elements of the memory formed on the substrate. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US07859884B2	Structure and method for biasing phase change memory array for reliable writing A memory array having memory cells comprising a diode and a phase change material is reliably programmed by maintaining all unselected memory cells in a reverse biased state. Thus leakage is low and assurance is high that no unselected memory cells are disturbed. In order to avoid disturbing unselected memory cells during sequential writing, previously selected word and bit lines are brought to their unselected voltages before new bit lines and word lines are selected. A modified current mirror structure controls state switching of the phase change material.
US07859873B2	Operation control circuit It is an object of the present invention to provide an operation control circuit without using a photo-coupler. The operation control circuit controls the operation of an LED in a DC/AC inverter comprising a voltage conversion circuit, a DC/AC conversion circuit for converting output voltage of the voltage conversion circuit to two pieces of AC voltage each with an opposite phase, and an LED which is lit when AC voltage is outputted from the DC/AC conversion circuit. The operation control circuit comprising a rectifier circuit, capacitors connected between the input terminal of the rectifier circuit and the output terminal of the DC/AC conversion circuit, and a comparator circuit connected to the same ground level as the ground level connected to the LED for lighting the LED when voltage V1 outputted from the rectifier circuit is higher than a threshold Vref1.
US07859872B1	Load voltage-independent active power control of power converters The magnitude and wave shape of instantaneous power draw from a single phase alternating current power source to a power converter is controlled by a closed loop power control scheme independent of the direct current output voltage of the converter. A fast averaging methodology for the value of control magnitude and wave shape of the instantaneous power draw by the converter from the alternating current source can be used in the closed loop power control scheme to limit the magnitude of power draw.
US07859871B2	Method for controlling inverters The invention relates to a method for controlling the voltage and power of several HF inverters (2), connected in parallel at the output, of an electrically isolated inverter assembly as well as for distributing the load to these HF inverters (2) each consisting of at least one DC-DC converter (3), one intermediate circuit (4) and one DC-AC converter (5), with a command variable (Ui′) being formed for each HF inverter (2) so as to preset a nominal value for control of an intermediate-circuit voltage (UZKi) at the intermediate circuit (4) of the HF inverter (2). The load of each HF inverter (2) is determined by a control unit (13) by measuring the current or power required, an internal resistance of the HF inverter (2) is simulated via which internal resistance a virtual voltage drop (UVR) is caused which depends on the load determined and is used for controlling the voltage (UZKi) of the intermediate circuit (4) so as to produce a purposive change in the output voltage of each HF inverter (2).
US07859865B2	Method and apparatus for conditional response to a fault condition in a switching power supply Techniques are disclosed to regulate an output of a power converter. One example power converter controller circuit includes a line sense input to be coupled to receive a signal representative of an input voltage of a power converter. A feedback input to be coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter is also included. A drive signal generator is also included to generate a drive signal coupled to control switching of a switch to provide a regulated output parameter at the output of the power converter in response to the feedback signal. The drive signal generator is coupled to receive a plurality of inputs including the line sense input and the feedback input. The drive signal generator is coupled to latch the power converter into an off state in response to a detection of a fault condition in the power converter as detected by the plurality of inputs if the power converter input voltage is above a first threshold level. The drive signal generator to be unresponsive to the signal representative of the power converter input voltage while the controller is regulating the output parameter at the output of the power converter.
US07859857B2	Grounding apparatus A grounding apparatus for connecting electrical equipment to ground comprises a plate comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and first and second end portions. Typically, the plate is connected to opposing support legs, such that an open space is provided under the bottom surface of the plate. The top surface of the plate may comprise one or more raised surfaces and also define a plurality of apertures for use in securing one or more lugs to the plate. The grounding apparatus optionally comprises a port connected thereto and comprising an exterior surface defining an opening for receiving a plug.
US07859838B2	Arrangement for placing a frequency converter in a cabinet An arrangement and method for placing a frequency converter in a cabinet, wherein the frequency converter is fitted in an instrument cabinet having a frame and walls, wherein the frame (101) of the instrument cabinet is of modular construction, and wherein the frequency converter is integrated in the instrument cabinet to form one or more frequency converter modules, each of which comprises a frame part and electric components in such manner that the electric components of the frequency converter are ready installed in the instrument cabinet frame at least mainly before being brought to the site of utilization.
US07859835B2	Method and apparatus for thermal management of a radio frequency system A thermal management system includes an air duct assembly comprising a supply air duct having an air inlet opening, a return air duct having an air exit opening and a plurality of distribution air ducts configured to be in fluid communication with the air inlet opening of the supply air duct and with the air exit opening of the return air duct. A fan is disposed within the air duct assembly to direct air from the air inlet opening of the supply air duct through the supply air duct and out the air exit opening of the return air duct. The fan and supply duct are disposed to direct air over a first surface of a heat sink. A second opposing surface of the heat sink is disposed over and configured to be in thermal contact with a plurality of active circuits disposed on a first surface of a radio frequency (RF) multi-layer printing wiring board (PWB).
US07859834B2	Disk array apparatus A disk array apparatus including a rack-shaped basic frame, and a plurality of disk boxes that can be inserted into and pulled out of the basic frame depth-wise. Each disk box has: disk drive connectors for connecting a plurality of disk drives arranged in a matrix on a platter substrate, which is the bottom face of the disk box, roughly parallel to the depth direction of the basic frame; and a cooling module for cooling the disk drives. The disk box is a hermetically sealed structure.
US07859831B2	Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus An electro-optical device includes an electro-optical panel and a holder that directly or indirectly holds the electro-optical panel. At least a part of the holder is formed of a metallic plate, and the at least part of the holder includes a turned-down portion formed by folding a part of a base portion of the metallic plate. The end of the turned-down portion forms a step that holds another component.
US07859828B2	Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor, and electrolytic capacitor using the same An electrolytic solution for use in an electrolytic capacitor including a capacitor element and a casing containing the capacitor element, the capacitor element including a pair of electrodes, and a conductive separator (E) which is formed with a conductive polymer layer (F) containing a dopant agent (H) on its surface and is interposed between the pair of electrodes, the conductive separator (E) and the pair of electrodes being rolled up in an overlapped state with each other, and spaces between the pair of electrodes being impregnated with the electrolytic solution, wherein an acid component (D) and a base component (C) as electrolytic components to be contained in the electrolytic solution are at such a molar ratio that the acid component (D) is excessive. By use of the electrolytic solution, increase in the ESR with the elapse of time in an electrolytic capacitor is suppressed.
US07859824B2	Solid capacitor and manufacturing method thereof A solid capacitor and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The solid capacitor consists of a dielectric layer and two electrodes. A plurality of holes formed by an opening process is disposed on surface of the dielectric layer. The two electrodes connect with the dielectric layer by the holes. By means of a plurality of high temperature volatile matters, the plurality of holes is formed on surface of the dielectric layer during sintered process. The holes are connected with the outside so as to increase surface area of the dielectric layer and further the capacity is increased. And the solid capacitor stores charge by physical means. Moreover, the solid capacitor can be stacked repeatedly to become a multilayer capacitor.
US07859820B2	Multilayer capacitor with capacitor element body having laminated insulator layers A multilayer capacitor has a capacitor element body, first and second terminal electrodes, and a connection conductor. The capacitor element body has a plurality of insulator layers laminated, and a plurality of first and second internal electrodes arranged with at least one of the insulator layers in between. The first and second terminal electrodes are disposed on one external surface extending parallel to a laminating direction of the insulator layers. The connection conductor is disposed on an exterior surface extending parallel to the laminating direction of the insulator layers. The first internal electrodes include two types of internal electrodes, a type of internal electrode connected to the first terminal electrode and the connection conductor and a type of internal electrode connected to the connection conductor only. The second internal electrodes are connected to the second terminal electrode.
US07859813B2	Shutoff system for pool or spa A control system for a bathing installation which has one or more electrically powered devices. A line voltage service is connected through a GFCI to power the electrically powered devices, the GFCI adapted to interrupt the service upon detection of a ground fault. A trip circuit may induce a ground fault and trip the GFCI in response to a trip signal, thereby disabling application of electrical power to the electrically powered devices. An electronic circuit is responsive to a fault condition for generating the trip signal.
US07859808B2	Electrostatic protection circuit An electrostatic protection circuit, includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a MOS transistor including a gate, a source, and a drain, the gate being coupled to the first terminal, the source being coupled to the second terminal, and an electrostatic protection element connected to the drain, wherein the electrostatic protection element includes a first electrostatic protection element, and a second electrostatic protection element connected between the first terminal and the second terminal. The electrostatic protection circuit is constructed such that a maximum value of a voltage applied to a gate insulating film of the MOS transistor is alleviated to a value equal to or smaller than a desirable value by a current flowing into the first electrostatic protection element at a time of electrostatic application to the first terminal and an internal parasitic resistance of the MOS transistor connected with the second terminal.
US07859804B1	ESD protection structure This relates to a sense circuit to detect an ESD event and turn on an SCR to discharge the ESD event. In a preferred embodiment, the circuit comprises a resistor in the signal path to/from an I/O buffer, a sense circuit in parallel with the resistor, an SCR connected between ground and a node between the resistor and the I/O pad, and an I/O buffer connected between ground and the other end of the resistor. When the sense circuit detects a significant voltage drop across the resistor, it injects current into the SCR, thereby turning on the SCR and discharging the ESD event.
US07859800B2	Magneto-resistive effect element magnetic disk device having magneto-resistive effect film and method of forming a CPP-type magneto-resistive effect element having a soft magnetic layer composed of columnar crystal A magneto-resistive effect element is provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a magneto-resistive effect film formed directly on the first soft magnetic layer. and a second soft magnetic layer formed on the magneto-resistive effect film. The magneto-resistive effect element is configured as allowing electric current to flow in the thickness-wise direction. The first soft magnetic layer is composed of columnar crystals. The magneto-resistive effect film has an anti-ferromagnetic layer. The anti-ferromagnetic layer is formed directly on the first soft magnetic layer.
US07859793B2	Magnetic head assembly that facilitates recovery of a magnetic head slider A magnetic head assembly in which a slider can be removed with deformation of a suspension suppressed and the posture angle of a magnetic head can be maintained stably and a magnetic disk drive mounted with the magnetic head assembly. A head gimbal assembly (HGA) according to an embodiment includes a suspension, a magnetic head slider provided with a magnetic head element section, and a gimbal retaining the slider and connected to the suspension. The gimbal includes a spacer formed around a conductive adhesive application area. A nonconductive adhesive application area having a planar dimension not larger than that of the conductive adhesive application area is formed outside the spacer. The gimbal and the slider are brought into conduction through a conductive adhesive applied to the conductive adhesive application area and are adhered to each other with a nonconductive adhesive applied to the nonconductive adhesive application area.
US07859791B2	Perpendicular magnetic recording head having a main magnetic pole layer with a trapezoidally shaped flared part with a ratio of the length of the long base to that of the short base is equal to 1 A perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a nonmagnetic insulating layer and a main magnetic pole layer disposed on the nonmagnetic insulating layer. The main magnetic pole layer includes a pole straight part exposed in an opposing surface opposite a recording medium and a flared part that extends from the pole straight part in a height direction. The flared part broadens in a track width direction as the flared part extends in the height direction. The pole straight part of the main magnetic pole layer as viewed from the opposing surface has a trapezoidal shape over its entire length, the trapezoidal shape being narrowed at the nonmagnetic insulating layer-side. The flared part as viewed from the opposing surface has a trapezoidal shape at least at a junction with the pole straight part, the trapezoidal shape being narrowed at the nonmagnetic insulating layer-side.
US07859789B2	System including a hard disk drive and stray magnetic field sensor and associated method A system includes a host device and a disk drive interfaced with the host device are described as well as an associated method. The disk drive includes a magnetic media for storing information using an actuator arrangement to perform a data access by moving at least one head proximate to the magnetic media. The information may be subject to corruption when the disk drive is exposed, during the data access, to a given stray magnetic field having a given minimum magnetic field intensity. The given stray magnetic field will not corrupt the information on the magnetic media with the actuator arrangement positioned away from the magnetic media. A stray magnetic field protection arrangement is configured for detecting an ambient magnetic environment for use in causing the actuator arrangement to park responsive to the detection of at least the given minimum magnetic field intensity.
US07859786B2	Ultra high track density adaptive head core track pitch control Apparatuses and methods for adjusting the track pitches of the tracks on a data storage tape. In one variation, the method comprises adjusting the observed pitch between the tracks by applying variable amounts of pressure on the surface of the tape. In another variation, the pressure is applied to a localized region on the tape. The pressure can be modulated to induces a change in the physical characteristic of the tape in and around the area where pressure is applied. In another aspect, an apparatus is configured with a magnetic read-head for detecting written tracks on a magnetic tape, and an actuator is provided to apply pressure on the tape to control the track pitch of the written tracks.
US07859781B2	Head IC that adjusts the amplitude level of a read signal of a head A head IC, which adjusts an amplitude level of a read signal of a head, for outputting to a read channel having an AGC amplifier, includes: a differential amplifier; an AGC circuit; external gain setting sections; and a switch. Since the AGC amplifier is disposed in the head IC, the amplitude from the head is automatically adjusted in the head IC, and the signal level, which enters the input dynamic range of the AGC amplifier of the read channel, can be adjusted. The AGC amplifier can be operated as a fixed gain amplifier using a gain value which is set from the outside, so the power consumption can be minimized even if automatic adjustment is performed.
US07859757B2	Lens-array, exposure device, image forming apparatus and reading apparatus A lens array includes a plurality of lens groups each of which includes lenses so disposed that optical axes thereof are aligned with each other. The lens groups are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the optical axes. A light-blocking portion is provided for shielding each of the lens group from light having passed through any lens of other lens group. A largest diameter D of the lens and an arrangement interval P at which the lens groups are arranged satisfy the relationship: P
US07859756B2	Optical system for transforming numerical aperture A system is provided to form illumination light beams having desirable divergence and directivity. For instance, the system can include an optical element and a relay. The optical element can include a pupil defining element. Further, the relay can have a first and second lens array arranged in series and configured to receive the plurality of beams and to re-image the plurality of beams into a corresponding plurality of beams in an image plane. Each of the plurality of corresponding beams can have a numerical aperture less than a numerical aperture of each of the plurality of beams.
US07859755B2	Lens module and method for fabricating same A lens module includes: a base unit, a first lens unit, a spacer unit, a second lens unit and a cap unit. The base unit has a first through hole having a first tapered portion. The first lens unit has a first peripheral portion having second and third tapered portions. The second and third tapered portions taper in opposite directions. The second tapered portion is engaged in the first tapered portion of the first through hole of the base unit. The spacer unit has a second through hole having fourth and fifth tapered portions. The fourth and fifth tapered portions taper in opposite directions. The fourth tapered portion is engaged in the third tapered portion. The second lens unit has a second peripheral portion having a sixth tapered portion. The sixth tapered portion is engaged in the fifth tapered portion of the second through hole of the spacer unit.
US07859747B2	Infrared zoom lens and infrared camera A small-sized and low-cost infrared zoom lens while maintaining the brightness of an image and relevant arts to the infrared zoom lens is provided. The infrared zoom lens 1a is made up of first to third lens groups G1 to G3 formed of zinc sulfide. The first lens group G1 is made up of one or two lenses and has a positive refractive power. The second lens group G2 is made up of one or two lenses and has a negative refractive power. The third lens group G3 is made up of two or more lenses and has a positive refractive power as the whole lens group and also includes a positive meniscus lens with a convex face pointed at the object side as a final lens on the image surface side. At the zooming time, the second lens group G2 is moved along the optical axis. At least one of the lens surfaces of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is a diffraction surface. At least one of the lens surfaces of the first and third lens groups G1 and G3 is an aspheric surface.
US07859746B2	Semiconductor optical amplifier A polarization-independent SOA is provided which uses an InP substrate (11) as a semiconductor substrate and uses GaInNAs having introduced tensile strain as an active layer (14). With this configuration, the polarization independence is achieved by introducing the tensile strain, and high saturation optical output power is realized by reducing the film thickness of the active layer (14) as well as the gain peak wavelength is increased by reducing the band gap of the active layer (14) through use of GaInNAs made by adding nitrogen (N) to GaInAs as a material of the active layer (14) so as to achieve high gain especially in C-band and L-band even when band filling exits at the time of injecting a high current into the active layer (14).
US07859740B2	Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control The present disclosure relates to the mitigation of stiction in MEMS devices. In some embodiments, a MEMS device may be provided with one or more restoration features that provide an assisting mechanical force for mitigating stiction. The restoration feature may be implemented as one or more deflectable elements, where the deflectable elements may have various configurations or shapes, such as a chevron, cross, and the like. For example, the restoration feature can be a cantilever that deflects when at least one component comes into contact or proximity with another component. Multiple restoration features also may be employed and placed strategically within the MEMS device to maximize their effectiveness in mitigating stiction.
US07859732B2	Optical scanner and image forming apparatus A scanning optical system is configured such that at least a smaller value of the size in a main scanning direction of optical beams entering into an opening provided in an aperture member relative to the size of the opening of the aperture member in the main scanning direction and the size in a sub scanning direction of the optical beams entering into the opening relative to the size of the opening in the sub scanning direction is equal to or larger than 1 and equal to or smaller than 2.
US07859730B2	Printer with scanner function, and its control method and control program product When text is taken in with a scanner, the reflection of the light from a sheet of paper, etc. causes a tinge on the sheet of paper. The tinge around each letter is printed as minute dots, and the outlines of printed letters are blurred and the clearness or distinctness of the letters are decreased.When printing text taken in through a scanner unit 30, by reducing (or reducing to zero) the ratios of occurrence of small dots in a gradient range “n” or “m” of the data for printing (CMYK signals) generated from image data (RGB signals), or converting such ratios of occurrence of small dots into the ratios of occurrence of large dots based on the weight ratio, the blur of each letter that may be caused by the small dots can be reduced, and the clearness and distinctness of each letter can be improved.
US07859729B2	Color image processing system and method thereof The present invention is to provide an image processing system and the method thereof capable of maintaining gradient characteristics near a black point of an output image, when performing color matching in a color printer, even if a source profile has a lower minimum lightness value of output color gamut. In the present invention, when a condition is matched by comparing the minimum lightness points of the source profile and output color gamut, a correction color conversion table is generated by correcting the minimum lightness point of the output color gamut to a correction target value set in advance. Color conversion is performed for an input image using the correction color conversion table.
US07859725B2	System and method for monitoring unauthorized dissemination of documents and portable media A method for enforcing a distribution policy associated with an electronic document comprising the steps of: sending the document to an output device; determining said distribution policy associated with said document; instructing a marking module to embed a marking indicating at least the existence of said distribution policy on an output form of said electronic document produced by said output device, said marking being readable to enforce said associated marking policy.
US07859724B2	Image tiling in ink jet printing systems A system or method of removing whitespace between tiled or repeated patterns generated during a printing operation. The system takes an initial image and determines if there exist extraneous bits of whitespace around the edge of actual image. Once this information is established, the printer application program uses that information to alter the tiled output accordingly to produce a seamless image with repeated or tiled patterns of the actual image.
US07859714B2	Light emitting device including position determining member having a height that determines a distance between a focusing lens array and an image carrier A light emitting device that forms a latent image by irradiating light onto a charged surface of an image carrier. The light emitting device includes an electro-optical substrate that forms an optical image, a focusing lens array that focuses light from the electro-optical substrate to form an erect image of the corresponding optical image on the charged surface, and a frame in which the focusing lens array is fixed. A position determining member, which is formed of resin, is disposed on the frame, comes in contact with a supporting body that supports the image carrier, and determines a distance between the focusing lens array and the image carrier by its own height.
US07859712B2	Systems and methods for printing using a position-coding pattern An apparatus for printing graphical information on a surface. The apparatus comprises: a printhead for printing the graphical information; an image sensor for recording an image of the surface, wherein the recorded image contains a position-coding pattern that identifies an absolute position on the surface; and a processor for converting the recorded image into a recorded absolute position. The printhead prints the graphical information onto the surface based on a comparison of the recorded absolute position and the graphical information to be printed.
US07859710B2	Apparatus for scanning photograph An apparatus for scanning a photograph with PictBridge capability is provided, which includes a light source, an image sensor, a signal converter, a PictBridge encoder, and a universal serial bus (USB) controller. The light source projects a scanning light onto an object to be scanned. Upon contacting with the object to be scanned, the scanning light is reflected as a reflected light. The image sensor receives the reflected light and then transmits an image signal to the signal converter to be converted into a digital image data. The digital image signal is encoded by the PictBridge encoder to a direct-printing code. Finally, the USB controller encodes the direct-printing code into a universal serial bus signal and transmits to a printer via a USB wire, so as to print the image by the printer.
US07859708B2	Method and multi-function machine having capability of generating and printing thumbnails corresponding to scanned documents A method and a multi-function machine are provided for generating and arranging thumbnails corresponding to scanned documents. The thumbnails are printed on a sheet in accordance with a particular arrangement for enabling an operator to view and easily discern any scanning problems, or incorrect scanning settings. In particular, the multi-function machine includes a scanning assembly; a printing assembly; a thumbnail generation and arrangement module configured to generate thumbnails corresponding to documents scanned by the scanning assembly, said thumbnail generation and arrangement module further configured to arrange the thumbnails for printing by the printing assembly; and at least one processor configured to sense the completion of a document scanning procedure by the scanning assembly and, prior to or after the completion of the document scanning procedure, to automatically actuate said printing assembly for printing the arranged thumbnails.
US07859705B2	Systems and methods for creating and using overlay files that are application independent and device independent In an exemplary method, a request is received to save an overlay document that comprises content for an overlay. Graphics commands for the overlay document are also received. The graphics commands are stored in an overlay file. The format of the overlay file is both application independent and device independent. A request is received to print a base document. In response to the request, the graphics commands in the overlay file are rendered, thereby creating printing commands for the overlay document. The printing commands for the overlay document are merged with the base document's printing commands, thereby creating a printing command stream. The printing command stream is sent to a printing device.
US07859703B2	Image forming apparatus, image forming method and recording medium having program recorded thereon Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including: a memory section having a common storage area that temporarily stores a plurality of pieces of data having different forms from each other; and a control section configured to deem an area of data expected to be deleted among the plurality of data in the common storage area, as an empty area when checking whether data is allowed to be stored in the common storage area.
US07859700B2	Image forming apparatus associating with other apparatuses through network In an image forming apparatus, screen information for displaying a plurality of function options available for a predetermined process is generated. A screen generating program and option information showing the plurality of function options is transmitted in response to an request from an apparatus that is connected through a network and the user uses. The predetermined process is conducted by using a hardware resource when receiving the setting parameter indicating the function option set by the user from the plurality of the function options that the apparatus displays by executing said screen generating program, from the apparatus.
US07859698B2	Facsimile transmission over a network A technology to facilitate realization of facsimile transmission of an image over a network is provided. A facsimile device includes an image data storage unit to store received image and an output device connection unit that connects the facsimile device to an image output device. The output device connection unit can switch the logical connection to the image output device between a connected state and a disconnected state. File management of the image data storage unit is performed by the image output device during the logical connection is in the connected state. The facsimile device receives the image data in the disconnected state, switches the logical connection to the connected state after the reception of the image data, transfers the image data stored in the image data storage unit to the image output device, and switches the logical connection to the disconnected state after the image data is transferred.
US07859696B2	Image reading apparatus and image processing method therefor, image formation apparatus, image processing system and printing time shortening method therefor An image reading apparatus connected, through a communication interface, with an image formation apparatus that carries out image formation of a document file in a form of a prescribed format, which includes: a reading section that reads originals, and generates image data for each original; a document file generation section that generates the document file including image data generated from one sheet of original in the reading section; and an output section that outputs the document file generated in the document file generation section to the image formation apparatus through the communication interface.
US07859693B2	Printing system with power saving mode In a printing system 10 connected to a host computer 20 as an upper system via a serial bus, communication control information used in a shift from a power saving mode to a normal transfer mode are previously in a response controlling portion 147 before a CPU 151 in a printing controlling portion 12 is shifted into the power saving mode, and then the response controlling portion 147 can receive the data based on the set communication control information without intervention of a CPU 151 in the cancel of the power saving mode.
US07859689B2	Methods and apparatus for analyzing electronic documents and digital printing systems Methods and apparatus are provided for receiving a PDL File that describes a print job, processing the PDL commands in the file, identifying print settings and printer factors that may affect the entire print job, and reporting such print settings and printer factors. Methods and apparatus are also provided for receiving a PDL File that describes a print job, processing the PDL commands in the file, identifying any objects in the print job that have associated predetermined attributes, and reporting the print objects that have any such predetermined attributes.
US07859686B2	Lithographic apparatus and method for calibrating the same A measurement system configured to measure a position of an object in a lithographic apparatus, includes at least three position detectors configured to detect the position of the object, the at least three position detectors each including a single or multi-dimensional optical encoder to provide at least six position values, the optical encoders being coupled to the object at different locations within a three dimensional coordinate system, wherein at least one position value is provided for each dimension of the three dimensional coordinate system, and wherein the measurement system is configured to calculate the position of the object within the three dimensional coordinate system from a subset of at least three of the six position values and to calculate an orientation of the object with respect to the three dimensional coordinate system from another subset of at least three of the six position values.
US07859677B2	Optical calibration system and method An optical system calibration system and method particularly suited for calibrating the optical slit planes in an ophthalmic diagnostic instrument. The system includes an illumination source projector, an illumination image receiver, and a calibration component all having known relative positions, orientations and physical and optical characteristics. The calibration component includes at least two separated, diffusely reflecting surfaces. Images of an exemplary slit illumination pattern projected onto the calibration component and formed on the diffusely reflecting surfaces are detected by the image receiver such as a video camera. Based upon camera image coordinates and triangulation parameters of the projector, the receiver, and the calibration component, the slit image positions on the image detector plane can be calibrated to the axially displaced, diffusely reflecting calibration component surface positions.
US07859672B2	Optical element, sensor device, manufacturing method of optical element, detection element, target substance measuring device and detection method An optical element of the present invention includes a conductive microstructure having a conductive property, and detects an optical spectrum signal varied by the binding of measured molecules on the surface of the conductive microstructure. The optical element has a distribution in the binding capacity of the measured molecules on the surface of the conductive microstructure in the direction of the electric displacement vector generated inside the conductive microstructure. As a result, it is possible to provide an optical element capable of measuring the density at high accuracy without depending on the binding position of the measured molecules.
US07859668B2	Apparatus and method for illuminator-independent color measurements A method includes generating at least one first light beam and generating at least one second light beam and at least one third light beam using the at least one first light beam. The at least one first light beam has a plurality of first regions, the at least one second light beam has a plurality of second regions, and the at least one third light beam has a plurality of third regions. Each of the first, second, and third light beams has at least two regions that are spectrally different. The method also includes measuring a spectrum in each of a plurality of first wavelength bands for each of the second regions. The method further includes illuminating at least part of an object with the at least one third light beam to produce at least one fourth light beam. The at least one fourth light beam has a plurality of fourth regions, where at least two of the fourth regions are spectrally different. In addition, the method includes measuring a spectrum in each of a plurality of second wavelength bands for each of the fourth regions and identifying a radiance transfer factor of the object using at least some of the measured spectra.
US07859665B2	Polarization analyzing system, exposure method, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A polarization analyzing system includes a data collector collecting information on resist patterns formed over step patterns by first and second lights, the first and second lights being polarized parallel and perpendicular to the step patterns, a residual resist analyzer obtaining first and second relations between a ratio of a space to a line width of the resist patterns and the first and second residues, the first and second residues remaining at orthogonal points of the step patterns and the resist patterns, and a direction chooser choosing an optimum polarization direction reducing residues by comparing the first and second relations.
US07859647B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A system and method are used to direct a radiation beam to illuminate non-perpendicularly a patterning array of individually controllable elements used for patterning the radiation beam. The individually controllable elements can change a telecentricity of the radiation beam. Projection of the radiation beam onto the individually controllable elements can be by a concave mirror or use a folding mirror placed in an object field of the individually controllable elements. Alternatively, the individually controllable elements can change the optical axis of the radiation beam.
US07859640B2	Method and apparatus for spatially modulated electric field generation and electro-optical tuning using liquid crystals A variable optical device for controlling the propagation of light has a liquid crystal layer (1), electrodes (4) arranged to generate an electric field acting on the liquid crystal layer, and an electric field modulation layer (3,71) arranged between the electrodes and adjacent the liquid crystal layer for spatially modulating said electric field in a manner to control the propagation of light passing through said optical device. The electric field modulation layer has either an optical index of refraction that is essentially spatially uniform, or a polar liquid or gel, or a very high low frequency dielectric constant material having a dielectric constant greater than 20, and preferably greater than 1000. The modulation layer can have a solid body having a first low frequency dielectric constant with a shape selected to impart a desired modulation of the electric field, and a second low frequency dielectric constant material surrounding or adjacent to the solid body such that the solid body and the second material form a layer geometry.
US07859639B2	Liquid crystal display device and fabricating method thereof using three mask process A LCD device includes a gate line on a substrate and a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel area; a thin film transistor source and drain electrodes; a common line parallel to the gate line; a common electrode extended from the common line and a pixel electrode extending from the drain electrode wherein the gate line and the common line have a first conductive layer group having at least double conductive layers, and the common electrode is formed by an extension of at least one transparent conductive layer of the common line; and the gate line, the source electrode and the drain electrode have a second conductive layer group having at least double conductive layers, and the pixel electrode is formed by an extension of at least one transparent conductive layer of the drain electrode.
US07859634B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel, and a semiconductor chip having plural bump electrodes and mounted on a substrate constituting the display panel. The plural bump electrodes include a first bump electrode arranged in the vicinity of a center for a longitudinal direction of the semiconductor chip, and a second bump electrode arranged in the vicinity of an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip has one or more than one conductive layer inside. Assuming that a surface of the semiconductor chip having the bump electrodes formed thereon is a lower side, the number of the conductive layers formed on the second bump electrode is greater than the number of the conductive layers formed on the first bump electrode. The conductive layer formed on the first and the second bump electrode includes a dummy conductive layer. Further, the plural bump electrodes are electrically connected to a wiring layer formed on a substrate constituting the display panel through an anisotropic conductive film.
US07859629B2	In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display wherein the upper and lower pixel electrodes are arranged on opposite sides of the respective upper and lower pixel regions An in-plane switching (IPS) mode liquid crystal display (LCD) and its fabrication method are disclosed. Common lines are formed at upper and lower portions of a pixel region to reduce a line width of the common lines and to reduce resistance of the common lines. A gate line is formed at the center of the pixel region to divide the pixel region into two regions in which pixel electrode connection lines and common electrode connection lines are arranged to crisscross each other to thus improve a luminance characteristic due to a parasitic capacitance deflection.
US07859628B2	IPS LCD having auxiliary common electrode lines A substrate for a liquid crystal display includes a gate line on a substrate, first and second data lines crossing the gate line, a common line between the first and second data lines, wherein the common line, the gate line and the first data line define a first pixel region, and the common line, the gate line and the second data line define a second pixel region, a thin film transistor in each of the first and second pixel regions, the thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, a pixel electrode in each of the first and second pixel regions, the pixel electrode connected with the thin film transistor, and a common electrode between the pixel electrode and each of the first and second data lines, the common electrode connected to the common line.
US07859611B2	Diffuser prism sheet having amorphous light diffusers on prism valleys, backlight unit using the same, mold, and associated methods A diffuser prism sheet includes a transparent base film having a first surface and a second surface, a light refractor at the first surface of the base film, the light refractor including a plurality of unit prisms having a major axis extending in a first direction and having a predetermined cross sectional shape that defines valleys between adjacent unit prisms, and light diffusers including amorphous polygonal bosses in the valleys between adjacent unit prisms.
US07859601B2	Signal processing device, housing rack, and connector A signal processing system with multiple electronic apparatus. A controller checks and determines whether or not the electronic apparatus are electrically connected and are compliant for performing a cooperative signal processing. For example, when a TV signal processor is not connected to another apparatus, a signal processing circuit performs normal signal processing. When the TV signal processor is connected to another compliant apparatus, the TV signal processor cooperates with the compliant electronic apparatus as if they were a single apparatus and performs optimal processing of an input signal. In an ID table stored in the controller, processing information concerning processing tasks to be shared with the compliant electronic apparatus is associated with the function ID of the compliant electronic apparatus.
US07859597B2	Audio/video entertainment system and method The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a system and method for programming and/or charging one or more audio/video devices such that the audio/video devices will be programmed and charged to receive transmitted audio and video signals associated with an event, allowing a user to use the audio/video device to observe the sights and sounds of the event. A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a cart with a docking port for each of a plurality of personal audio/video devices, a charger configured to charge the power source of each personal audio/video display device, and programming logic configured to program each of the personal audio/video devices.
US07859591B2	Electronic apparatus and camera module unit A camera module unit includes a printed wiring board overlaid on a shielding enclosure. A camera module is supported on the surface of the shielding enclosure. The camera module is located inside a recess defined in the printed wiring board. A shielding metal plate covers over the camera module. An elastic piece is defined in the shielding metal plate. The elastic piece is resiliently received on the surface of the shielding enclosure. The shielding metal plate realizes a sufficient shielding for the camera module in the camera module unit. Electric current is allowed to easily run from the charged shielding metal plate to the shielding enclosure through the elastic piece. The camera module is supported on the shielding enclosure inside the recess. The height of the camera module is reduced above the printed wiring board.
US07859590B2	Electronic device having device side terminal portion for contact with battery An electronic device includes, in an interior of a flat housing, a battery compartment, and a device side terminal portion that contacts a side terminal portion of a battery stored in the battery compartment portion. The device side terminal portion includes a plurality of terminals that contact terminals of the side terminal portion of the battery, and a terminal holder that holds the plurality of terminals and that is attached to a printed circuit board. The terminal holder includes a printed circuit board overlap portion that supports the printed circuit board in overlapping relationship with a side portion of the terminal holder. The plurality of terminals are connected to the printed circuit board through the printed circuit board overlap portion. The device side terminal portion also includes one or more ground terminals.
US07859589B2	Imaging apparatus, and exposure control apparatus, method, and program An imaging apparatus for capturing an image using a solid-state imaging device includes the following elements. One or more signal correction units correct an image signal obtained by capturing the image on a color component basis. A luminance detection unit detects luminance information from image signals obtained at locations prior to and subsequent to at least one of the signal correction units. An exposure control unit controls an exposure adjustment mechanism on the basis of the luminance information detected by the luminance detection unit.
US07859584B2	Camera system A camera system 100 has an imaging optical system L, an imaging component 45, a liquid crystal monitor 16, and an image display controller 15. The liquid crystal monitor 16 allows a plurality of images acquired by the imaging component 45 to be displayed. The image display controller 15 controls the display component to display an image A1, which is part of the image acquired by the imaging component 45, as a reference image A on the liquid crystal monitor 16, and to display part of the image acquired by the imaging component 45 at a different timing from that of the image A1 as a comparative image B on the liquid crystal monitor 16. The image display controller 15 controls the display component to display the image A1 as a reference image A in a state of being inverted around a symmetry axis 51a.
US07859570B2	Electronic apparatus An electronic apparatus includes a photodetector element for receiving an infrared signal transmitted from a remote controller and outputting a received signal, a conversion unit for converting the received signal outputted from the photodetector element into a binarized pulse signal and outputting the signal, a decode unit for converting the pulse signal outputted from the conversion unit into code data and outputting the code data, and a control unit for performing a control operation in accordance with the code data. The electronic apparatus further includes a measuring unit for measuring a pulse width of a pulse signal outputted from the conversion unit in a state where the infrared signal from the remote controller is not received at the photodetector element, and a judging unit for judging whether the pulse width measured by the measuring unit is equal to or longer than a predetermined time for determining a stable reception environment.
US07859565B2	Vision system for a vehicle including image processor A vision system for a vehicle is provided that includes a vehicle equipped with at least two image capture devices. The image capture devices capture an image external of the vehicle and have overlapping fields of view. Outputs of the at least two image capture devices are fed to an image processor. The image processor produces a synthesized image from the outputs of the at least two image capture devices. The vision system may be a night-vision system.
US07859563B2	System and method for synchronizing a strobe in video image capturing A method and system for use in viewing a mail item moving in a mailing machine. A video camera is used to acquire an image of the mail item, and a light source triggered by one of the vertical sync pulses provided by the video camera is used to provide repeated short flashes of light to illuminate the mail item while its image is acquired by the camera. Preferably, a sensor is used to provide an arrival signal when the mail item enters the field-of-view of the camera so that the light source is triggered only when it is also enabled by the arrival signal. A video display device, operatively connected to the video camera, is used to display the acquired image for viewing. Alternatively, the acquired image is stored in a storage device for viewing at a later time.
US07859562B2	Visual aid display apparatus A visual aid display apparatus 1 includes, an image capturing section 50 for image capturing of a subject; an image processing section 60 for processing the image, information obtained from the image capturing section 50 so that the image information can be displayed, a display device for displaying the video of image information having been subjected to processing, an ocular optical system for providing video by leading to the eye the light coming from the display device, and a control section 70 for providing control in such a way that the video of the image information having been subjected to image processing can be displayed on the display area of the display section 10. The video of the external world and the image-processed image of the display area A can be viewed simultaneously by an observer on the display section 10.
US07859561B2	Method and system for video conference Techniques for compressing video stream in a video conference are disclosed. According to one aspect of the techniques, the method comprises obtaining a frame image sequence and selecting a reference frame image; determining whether an N-th frame image has acute movements relative to the reference frame image according to a predetermined threshold; and if yes, compressing and transmitting the N-th frame image; otherwise, not compressing and transmitting the N-th frame image; increasing N by 1 and repeating the above operations till the frame image sequence is over.
US07859559B2	Optical scanning apparatus and optical scanning method A memory read control unit (606) reads out image data of one pixel from a memory (603) in synchronism with a clock signal. On the basis of the image data of one pixel, a converting unit (604) converts the density of a corresponding pixel into digital data of a plurality of bits and stores the digital data in a shift register (606). A pixel-piece insertion and deletion control unit (607) inserts data of one bit into the shift register or deletes data of one bit from the shift register. The pixel-piece insertion and deletion control unit (607) estimates a data storing state in the shift register and controls image data read-out from the memory (603) in accordance with the estimated data storing state.
US07859558B2	Optical scanning device, control method thereof, and image forming apparatus therewith An optical scanning device is disclosed, including: a light deflection part, an imaging optical element, a variable focus optical element, and a focal point control device. The light deflection part repeatedly deflects and scans a light flux emitted from a light source on a scan surface. The imaging optical element forms an image in a vicinity of the scan surface with the light flux. The focal point control device changes a focal distance of the variable focus optical element, which is arranged in an optical path from the light source to the light deflection part, in executing each of deflection scans, and correct an image misalignment on the scan surface due to an optical path difference for each scan angle.
US07859542B1	Method for synchronizing graphics processing units A method for synchronizing two of more graphics processing units. The method includes the steps of determining whether the phase of a first timing signal of a first graphics processing unit and the phase of a second timing signal of a second graphics processing unit are synchronized, and adjusting the frequency of the first timing signal to the frequency of the second timing signal if the first timing signal and the second timing signal are not synchronized.
US07859540B2	Reconstruction, retargetting, tracking, and estimation of motion for articulated systems A control system and method generate joint variables for motion or posing of a target system in response to observations of a source system. Constraints and balance control may be provided for more accurate representation of the motion or posing as replicated by the target system.
US07859535B2	Displaying traffic flow data representing traffic conditions An article of manufacture for displaying traffic flow data representing traffic conditions on a road system includes creating a graphical map of the road system which includes one or more segments. The status of each segment on the graphical map is determined such that the status of each segment corresponds to the traffic flow data associated with that segment. An animated traffic flow map of the road system is created by combining the graphical map and the status of each segment.
US07859532B2	Generating character images based upon display conditions In a 2D and 3D character determining process, the contents of display status information indicating a display status of a non-player character, such as a display position and display brightness, is confirmed. It is then determined whether or not the display status of the non-player character satisfies a non-display condition. In the case where it is determined that the non-display condition is satisfied, it is determined that the character is not drawn in a virtual three-dimensional space. Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the display status of the non-player character satisfies a 2D display condition. In the case where it is determined that the 2D display condition is satisfied, it is determined that the character is drawn as a two-dimensional character. In the case where it is determined that the 2D display condition is not satisfied, it is determined that the character is drawn as a three-dimensional character.
US07859529B2	Image data display apparatus A controller 103, based on the positional information of the display image, selects whether the 3-dimensional image data decoded by a decoder 102 is displayed stereoscopically (in 3-dimensional display mode) or planarly (in 2-dimensional display mode) and gives notice of the selected display mode to a display portion 104. Specifically, the input positional information=display address is monitored, and if no temporal change occurs, namely if the displayed position of the image data does not change, 3-dimensional display mode is selected as the display mode. On the other hand, if there is a temporal change, namely if the displayed position of the image data varies by scrolling, 2-dimensional display mode is selected as the display mode. Thus, an image data display apparatus which can efficiently display image data on a display when display of 3-dimensional image data is scrolled is provided.
US07859520B2	Display device and driving method thereof Each pixel of a display device has a current supply circuit, a switch portion, and a light emitting element. The light emitting element, the current supply circuit, and the switch portion are connected in series between a power supply reference line and a power supply line. The switch portion is switched between ON and OFF using a digital video signal. The amount of constant current flowing in the current supply circuit is determined by a control signal inputted from the outside of the pixel. When the switch portion is ON, a constant current determined by the current supply circuit flows in the light emitting element and light is emitted. As a result, a low-cost display device can be provided in which the light emitting element can emit light at a constant luminance even when the current characteristic is changed by degradation or the like, which is fast in writing signals in pixels, which can display in gray scales accurately, and which can be reduced in size with a low cost, as well as a driving method of the display device.
US07859516B2	Information processing apparatus, scroll control apparatus, scroll control method, and computer program product According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus including a display unit and an inclination detection unit detecting an inclination of its main body includes a direction instruction unit, a reference inclination storage unit, an inclination difference output unit, and a scroll unit. The direction instruction unit instructs a scroll direction in which a display range of the display unit is to be moved. The reference inclination storage unit stores, as a reference inclination, an inclination in the scroll direction among inclinations detected by the inclination detection unit. The inclination difference output unit outputs a difference between the reference inclination and an inclination in the scroll direction. The scroll unit moves the display range on the display unit according to the difference outputted from the inclination difference output unit.
US07859507B2	Gate driver for driving gate lines of display device and method for driving the same A driving circuit of a display device and a method for driving the display device are disclosed which are capable of reducing distortion of scan pulses supplied to gate lines of a liquid crystal panel. The driving circuit includes a first shift register for sequentially supplying first scan pulses to one-side ends of gate lines included in a display, respectively, to sequentially drive the gate lines, the first shift register simultaneously driving at least two adjacent ones of the gate lines for a predetermined period of time, and a second shift register for sequentially supplying second scan pulses to the other-side ends of the gate lines, respectively, to sequentially drive the gate lines, the second shift register simultaneously driving at least two adjacent ones of the gate lines for a predetermined period of time.
US07859500B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display including a pair of substrates, with a liquid crystal sealed therebetween. A plurality of gate bus lines and a plurality of drain bus lines are provided on one of the substrates, along with a pixel electrode, which includes first and second sub-pixel electrodes. A common electrode is provided on the other substrate. The first sub-pixel electrode is electrically connected to a first of the drain bus lines via a TFT. There is also a storage capacitor bus line that overlaps the first sub-pixel electrode, but does not overlap the second sub-pixel electrode, and an electrode that overlaps the storage capacitor bus line and the first sub-pixel electrode at a location where the storage capacitor bus line overlaps the first sub-pixel electrode, as well as a connection line that connects the electrode to the second sub-pixel electrode and has a portion overlapping the first sub-pixel electrode.
US07859496B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided which includes an LCD panel having first and second substrates facing each other, a plurality of gate and data lines crossing each other to define a plurality of pixel regions; a common electrode; a coupling line perpendicular to the data lines, to generate a signal by a coupling phenomenon with the data lines; and a common voltage generation circuit and a common voltage compensation circuit receiving the signal from the coupling line for compensating the common voltage. The compensated common voltage is applied to the common electrode.
US07859494B2	Display device and driving method thereof A display device is provided, which includes: a light emitting element; a storage capacitor; a driving transistor supplying driving current to the light emitting element to emit light; a first switching transistor applying a data voltage to the driving transistor and the storage capacitor in response to a first scanning signal, a light sensor sensing amount of light according to the light emission of the light emitting element and generates a sensing signal depending on the sensed light amount; and a signal controller determining luminance corresponding to the sensing signal, comparing the determined luminance and a target luminance corresponding to the data voltage, and modifies an image signal.
US07859490B2	Current drive device The current drive device of the present invention includes: a current source transistor for allowing a preset drive current to flow to a drain; a cascode transistor cascode-connected to the current source transistor; a switch circuit for switching ON/OFF flow of the drive current through the drain of the cascode transistor and a circuit to be driven; and a bypass circuit for allowing the drive current to flow therethrough to bypass the switch circuit and the circuit to be driven when the switch circuit is OFF.
US07859488B2	Semiconductor device, display device and electronic device equipped with the semiconductor device The present invention provides a semiconductor device which can prevent a current from flowing into a display element at a signal writing operation, without increasing power consumption and without changing a potential of a power supply for supplying a current to a load in each row. When a predetermined current is supplied to a transistor to set a gate-source voltage of the transistor, a potential of a gate terminal of the transistor is adjusted so as to prevent a current from flowing into a load which is connected to a source terminal of the transistor. Thus, a potential of a wire connected to the gate terminal of the transistor is made different from that of a wire connected to a drain terminal of the transistor. At that time, an operation of a transistor is shifted so as to allow a large amount of current to flow, and influences by intersection capacitance parasitic to a wire or the like or wire resistance are hardly caused, and a set operation is conducted quickly.
US07859471B2	Antenna device and communication apparatus There is provided an antenna device including a substrate, an earth section which is disposed on a portion of the substrate, a feed point which is disposed on the substrate, a loading section disposed on the substrate and constructed with a line-shaped conductor pattern which is formed in a longitudinal direction of an elementary body made of a dielectric material, an inductor section which connects one end of the conductor pattern to the earth section, and a feed point which feeds a current to a connection point of the one end of the conductor pattern and the inductor section, wherein a longitudinal direction of the loading section is arranged to be parallel to an edge side of the earth section.
US07859466B2	Dual-band antenna A dual-band antenna (10) is disposed on a substrate (20), for transceiving electromagnetic signals of different frequencies. The dual-band antenna includes a grounded portion (12), a feeding portion (14), and a radiation body (16). The feeding portion is adjacent to the grounded portion. The radiation body electronically connected to the feeding portion, includes a first radiation portion (160) and a second radiation portion (162). The first radiation portion includes a first free end (160c), a first connecting end (160a) electronically connected to the feeding portion, and a serpentine portion (160b) between the first free end and the first connecting end. The second radiation portion, includes a second connecting end (162a) electronically connected to the first connecting end, and a second free end (162b), wherein the first free end and the second free end face each other and a gap (18) is formed therebetween.
US07859465B2	System and method for multilaterating a position of a target using mobile remote receiving units A method of multilaterating the position of a target, including the steps of deploying a plurality of time synchronized receiving units in a network that allows the receiving units to communicate with a central processor; receiving a target signal from the target at each receiving unit; determining a time of arrival for the target signal at each receiving unit; determining position data for each receiving unit at the time when the target signal is received at each respective receiving unit; and using the time of arrival and position data for each receiving unit to determine the position of the target by multilateration. A system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
US07859457B2	Antenna device for use in vehicle A GPS signal from a GPS antenna is provided not only for a navigation apparatus through an amplifier but also for a data communication module (DCM) through a TEL antenna for establishing communication with a station for data exchange, by devising high frequency switches that is controlled by an ON/OFF of an antenna power supply on both of an input side and an output side of the amplifier. When the amplifier is in operation, one of the switches is turned on for distributing the GPS signal to a TEL antenna side. When the amplifier is not in operation, the other switch is turned on for transmitting the GPS signal from the GPS antenna to the TEL antenna side. In this manner, the GPS signal is provided for both of the navigation apparatus and the data communication module without deteriorating signal quality from the GPS antenna.
US07859453B2	Multiple radio device having adaptable mode navigation radio Methods and Apparatuses are provided for selectively specifying a mode of operation of a navigation radio within a device based, at least in part, on at least one operative condition associated with at least one other radio within the device.
US07859452B2	Near field electromagnetic calibration system A calibration system for a position determination system, the calibration system includes, in one embodiment, a calibration transmitter producing a calibration signal, a plurality of calibration receivers for receiving the calibration signal, each of the calibration receivers of the plurality of calibration receivers having a respective known calibration receiver position, and each of the calibration receivers of the plurality of calibration receivers including means for receiving a first signal characteristic of said calibration signal, means for receiving a second signal characteristic of said calibration signal, and a comparison unit for comparing said first signal characteristic and said second signal characteristic of said calibration signal to generate a calibration comparison result. In various embodiments, signal comparisons may be differences between electric and magnetic field phase or may utilize signal amplitude differences. A system utilizing a receiver and multiple transmitter locations is disclosed. Position may be determined using existing wiring.
US07859443B2	Sigma-delta converter and signal processing method A sigma-delta converter comprises a sigma-delta modulator (SDM) with a signal processing block (SP) and a quantizer (QNT), as well as a stage adaptation element (DCC). The signal processing block (SP) is designed for deriving a modulated signal (MOD) in dependence on the respective signals at a signal input (SIN) and at a feedback input (FIN). The quantizer (QNT) comprises a quantization input (QIN) that is coupled to the signal output (SOT) and a quantization output (QOT) that is coupled to the feedback input (FIN), wherein the quantizer is designed for deriving a first quantized signal (Q1) from the modulated signal (MOD) by quantization with a first number of stages and for outputting this first quantized signal at the quantization output (QOT). The stage adaptation element is coupled to the quantization output (QOT) on the input side and to a converter output (COT) on the output side and is designed for deriving a second quantized signal (Q2) with a second number of stages that is smaller than the first number of stages from the first quantized signal (Q1).
US07859440B2	Increased resolution analog to digital converter According to one embodiment, a method for increasing resolution and accuracy of an analog to digital converter receiving an input voltage includes dithering a number of digital output values from the analog to digital converter to generate a number of dithered values. The analog to digital converter can be an 8-bit analog to digital converter, for example. The dithered values are then averaged to generate an average dithered value. For example, the dithered values can be averaged using a moving average technique. The average dithered value is then scaled down to generate a scaled value. Thereafter, the scaled value is mapped to a, for example, 10-bit digital output having higher resolution and higher accuracy than the raw 8-bit output of the analog to digital converter. In this example, the resolution of the analog to digital converter is increased by a factor of four.
US07859433B2	System and method for providing airport financial reports A system and method for receiving a first set of data for a plurality of aircraft landings at an airport, receiving a second set of data corresponding to the plurality of aircraft landings at the airport, the second set of data being received from a passive radar data source and comparing the first set of data to the second set of data to generate rules for analyzing additional data received from the passive radar data source. Also, a system and method for receiving passive data for an aircraft, receiving actual data for the aircraft, comparing the passive data to the actual data based on a set of rules and assigning a confidence level to the passive data based on the comparison.
US07859431B2	Methods, systems and devices related to road mounted indicators for providing visual indications to approaching traffic A traffic informational system provides information to traffic moving along a road and may include a plurality of traffic information devices mountable to the road, each having an integral power producing source, at least a first set of illumination sources, and a wireless communications subsystem. The traffic informational system may further include at least a first external control device comprising at least one antenna and a transmitter communication wirelessly with the traffic information devices and/or with one another. The traffic information device may communicate with one another, and may include sensor for sensing ambient conditions. The system employs various approaches to reducing power consumption and improving communications, and is suitable for a wide range of applications, including use in remote environments.
US07859429B2	Weather information display device A weather information display device displays on its display device a section, for which weather information is acquired, in a display mode corresponding to the weather information. An icon indicating the weather information is displayed on the section of the weather information. When a relatively wide area map is displayed, a plurality of icons for a plurality of sections may have to be displayed in overlapped manner. If the icons indicate the same weather information, only one icon is displayed as a representative of the same icons. If the icons indicate the different weather information, an icon having higher display priority is displayed as being overlapped over icons of lower display priority. If one of the different overlapped icons is touched, only the touched icon and the corresponding weather information are displayed.
US07859427B2	Bidirectional, DC-isolated transmission channel Arrangement and method for electrically isolated transmission of direct-current and alternating-current signals. The signals can be transmitted in both directions via the same and only DC-isolated channel. The arrangement comprises a first transmit-and-receive system (1), a direct-current transmitter (4) in short-circuit mode, an operational amplifier arrangement (5), and a second transmit-and-receive system (2) with a message signal transmitter (9).
US07859422B2	Seat sensor A seat sensor for a vehicle seat having a seat face portion includes a plurality of sensor cells. One of two electrodes of each sensor cell contacts an other one of the two electrodes to make the each of the plurality of sensor cells become electrically conductive when the each of the plurality of sensor cells is applied with a load. A first one of the plurality of sensor cells is displaced from a second one of the plurality of sensor cells in a longitudinal direction and in a transverse direction of the vehicle. One of the two electrodes of the second one of the plurality of sensor cells is directly and exclusively connected in series with one of the two electrode of the first one of the plurality of sensor cells.
US07859420B2	Devices for testing the operability of electronic circuitry A device for testing the operability of an AC power outlet, a DC power outlet and A/V input jacks may include an AC test circuit, a DC test circuit, an A/V test circuit, a logic circuit, and a system OK indicator. At least the AC test circuit and the DC test circuit may be operatively connected to the logic circuit such that when at least the AC plug and the DC plug are inserted in a functioning power outlets, the system OK indicator is activated.
US07859417B2	Object tracking in an enclosure Various embodiments of object tracking systems and related methods and devices are disclosed. One enclosure for object tracking comprises an interior space that is designed to contain radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. The enclosure further includes top, bottom and side walls that form the interior space. The walls are designed to prevent very little or no radio frequency (RF) signals leakage outside of the enclosure. The side walls include a front wall that includes at least one slot to facilitate accessing the interior space. The enclosure further includes at least one access member that is designed to move in and out of the enclosure via the at least one slot. The access member includes extending members that are designed to cover the openings between the access member and slot, thus preventing very little or no RF signals leakage outside of the enclosure.
US07859409B2	Electronic apparatus and computer-readable medium containing program for implementing control method thereof An electronic apparatus which allows even a visually-handicapped user to perceive the function or state related to an operating element in advance. When an operator makes a RF tag mounted in a predetermined portion of the human body operating an operating element approach the operating element and then a RFID reader reads an ID stored in the RF tag, the function of the operating element or the state corresponding to the operating element is notified to the operator through voice in accordance with the read ID.
US07859406B2	Alarm system audio interface tamper and state detection An alarm system comprises: an audio interface comprising: a microphone; a state sensor for sensing a state at the audio interface; a signal generator for generating an inaudible state signal indicative of the state; a multiplexer for combining an audio signal from the microphone and the state signal; a control panel for monitoring sensed conditions at the audio interface; a conductor interconnecting the audio interface to the control panel carrying audio signal and the state signal as combined from the audio interface to the control panel.
US07859400B2	Method and apparatus for automatic registration of a patient-bound medical unit A method for automatic registration of a patient-bound medical device with a remote data processing system, physician identification data being transmitted to the patient-bound medical device, the physician identification data being combined together with device identification data to form a registration message, the registration message being transmitted from the patient-bound medical device to the data processing system, and the data processing system checking the data contained in the registration message and, in case of success, performing the registration, as well as apparatuses for this purpose.
US07859398B2	System and method for maintaining and controlling a plurality of wireless light fixtures A method of maintaining and controlling a plurality of wireless light fixtures includes providing the light fixtures in a structure, wirelessly receiving respective operational data from each of the light fixtures at a central location, aggregating the received respective operational data to form an aggregation of operational data, and analyzing at least a portion of the aggregation of operational data. The method further includes performing one or both of (i) controlling the operation of a first selected one or more of the light fixtures based on a result of the analyzing step by wirelessly transmitting respective operational commands from the central location to each of the first selected one or more of the light fixtures, and (ii) causing a maintenance related action to be taken with respect to each of a second selected one or more of the light fixtures based on a result of the analyzing step.
US07859389B2	Transmitter modulation switching An example receiver/transmitter for a passive start and entry system switches between amplitude shift keyed modulation and frequency shift keyed modulation to maintain clear uninterrupted and dependable communication with a remote transmitter in the presence of interfering signals. The receiver/transmitter is switched to receive incoming FSK signals in response to the RSSI becoming saturated by undesired signals. The switch to FSK signal modulation occurs by signaling the remote transmitter to change over and begin sending FSK modulated signals. The FSK modulated signals are then received without significant interference.
US07859385B2	Resistive elements using carbon nanotubes Resistive elements include a patterned region of nanofabric having a predetermined area, where the nanofabric has a selected sheet resistance; and first and second electrical contacts contacting the patterned region of nanofabric and in spaced relation to each other. The resistance of the element between the first and second electrical contacts is determined by the selected sheet resistance of the nanofabric, the area of nanofabric, and the spaced relation of the first and second electrical contacts. The bulk resistance is tunable.
US07859384B2	Devices, systems, and methods for managing a circuit breaker Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a system, which can comprise a wafer that defines an opening. The wafer can be adapted to be operatively installed between a mechanical portion of a circuit breaker and an electronic portion of the circuit breaker. When installed, the wafer can be adapted to receive a protrusion of the mechanical portion of the circuit breaker.
US07859372B2	Methods and apparatus for reducing bounce between relay contacts A relay assembly includes a coil and a stationary contact having a first contact surface. At least a portion of the first contact surface defines a wiping contact surface. The relay assembly also includes a movable contact having a second contact surface defining a contact area that engages the first contact surface. The movable contact is moved along a driving path toward the stationary contact when current is passed through the coil, and the movable contact is moved along a rebound path different from the driving path after initial impact with the stationary contact. The stationary contact is oriented or shaped with respect to the movable contact such that the movable contact engages, and wipes against, at least a portion of the wiping contact surface when the movable contact is moved along the rebound path.
US07859369B2	Method of bi-directional thermal calibration of a circuit interrupter frame and circuit interrupter test system including the same A circuit breaker test system includes a circuit breaker under test having a deformable frame with an elongated slot, an elongated deformable portion adjacent the elongated slot and a movable portion adjacent the deformable portion, and a thermal trip assembly coupled to the movable portion. A calibration device includes a forked tool straddling the deformable portion. The trip assembly has a first thermal response. The calibration device rotates the tool in a first rotational direction and responsively deforms the deformable portion and moves the movable portion in a first direction, in order to calibrate the trip assembly for a second different thermal response. The calibration device rotates the tool in an opposite second rotational direction and responsively deforms the deformable portion and moves the movable portion in an opposite second direction, in order to re-calibrate the trip assembly for a third thermal response between the first and second thermal responses.
US07859363B2	Component comprising at least one filter that operates with acoustic waves A component includes a first filter configured to work with acoustic waves. The first filter includes a first sub-filter on a first chip and a second sub-filter on a second chip separate from the first chip. The first filter if a different type of filter, has a different layer structure, or has a different layer thicknesses for at least one layer in comparison to the second filter.
US07859357B2	Non-reciprocal circuit device A non-reciprocal circuit device includes a yoke that is small-sized, has a simple structure, has sufficient adhesive strength, and can achieve favorable performance characteristics. The non-reciprocal circuit device includes a planar yoke, permanent magnets, a ferrite to which a DC magnetic field is applied by the permanent magnets, and first and second center electrodes located on the ferrite. The planar yoke is located on the upper surface of the ferrite-magnet assembly through an adhesive layer. On the rear surface of the yoke, protrusions are arranged in a lattice manner, and the protrusions increase the adhesive strength and facilitate the flow of a high-frequency field generated from the second center electrode.
US07859351B2	Driver device, physical quantity measuring device, and electronic instrument An oscillation driver circuit includes a current-voltage converter which converts a current value of an oscillation signal in an oscillation loop into a voltage value, and a comparator which outputs a signal corresponding to the result of comparison between the output signal from the current-voltage converter and a given reference signal. The comparator has an output current limiting function. The oscillation driver circuit causes the vibrator to produce driving vibrations based on the output from the comparator.
US07859350B1	Microfabricated ion frequency standard A microfabricated ion frequency standard (i.e. an ion clock) is disclosed with a permanently-sealed vacuum package containing a source of ytterbium (Yb) ions and an octupole ion trap. The source of Yb ions is a micro-hotplate which generates Yb atoms which are then ionized by a ultraviolet light-emitting diode or a field-emission electron source. The octupole ion trap, which confines the Yb ions, is formed from suspended electrodes on a number of stacked-up substrates. A microwave source excites a ground-state transition frequency of the Yb ions, with a frequency-doubled vertical-external-cavity laser (VECSEL) then exciting the Yb ions up to an excited state to produce fluorescent light which is used to tune the microwave source to the ground-state transition frequency, with the microwave source providing a precise frequency output for the ion clock.
US07859337B1	Wideband driver for class-D power amplifiers A Class-D amplifier having a wideband driver circuit including a first transmission line transformer and a second transmission line transformer. An input of the first transmission line transformer is approximately 180 degrees out of phase from an input of the second transformer. A first transistor (Q1) has an input operatively connected to the first transmission line transformer. A second transistor (Q2) has an input being operatively connected to the second transmission line transformer. The first and the second transmission line transformers cooperate to provide a signal of sufficient magnitude to saturate their associated power transistors in the ON mode and to cut them off in the OFF mode with very small rise and fall transit times, thus providing high efficiency.
US07859320B2	Level shifter and level shifting method For automatic initialization of a level shifter, an input signal in respect of a first voltage source is converted into a substantially zero voltage signal in response to an initial voltage derived from voltages of a first voltage source and a second voltage source when the second voltage source is activated but the first voltage source has not been activated yet. Afterwards, when the first voltage source and the second voltage source are both activated, the input signal in respect of the first voltage source is shifted into the output signal in respect the second voltage source without cooperation of the initial voltage.
US07859319B2	Setup/hold time control circuit A setup/hold time control circuit includes a reference signal output unit that sets any one of multiple ports as a reference port and buffers a signal input through the reference port to output as a reference signal. The setup/hold time control circuit also includes a plurality of comparative signal output units that set the remaining ports as comparative ports. The comparative signal output unit synchronizes signals that are input from the comparative ports with the reference signal and outputs the signals as internal signals. The setup/hold time control circuit improves high speed operation of a semiconductor memory device by improving upon the setup/hold time difference between multiple ports.
US07859318B2	Delay line regulation using high-frequency micro-regulators A regulated delay line device includes main regulator coupled to a node, and a plurality of delay branches coupled to the node to receive a voltage output to the node by the main regulator. Each of the plurality of delay branches includes a micro-regulator and a delay line. The delay line is coupled to the micro-regulator such that unfiltered noise is removed locally at each delay branch by a corresponding micro-regulator.
US07859316B2	Delay locked loop and operating method thereof A delay locked loop (DLL) includes a delay-locking unit configured to generate first and second delay clocks corresponding to first and second clock edges of a reference clock for achieving a delay-locking; a phase detection unit configured to detect a phase difference between the first and second delay clocks to output a weight selection signal; a weight storage unit configured to store the weight selection signal obtained during a predetermined period from a point of time when the first and second delay clocks are delay locked; and a phase mixing unit configured to mix phases of the first and second delay clocks to output a DLL clock by applying a weight corresponding to the stored weight selection signal in the weight storage unit.
US07859315B2	Driver circuit A driver circuit facilitates reducing noises and losses and improving the driving performances thereof without connecting a series circuit of capacitor and a resistor to the gate of IGBT. The driver circuit includes a slope setting circuit that sets the gate voltage waveform of IGBT; and an operational amplifier that includes a non-inverting input terminal, to which an output voltage V* from slope setting circuit is inputted, and an inverting input terminal, to which a divided voltage Vgsf divided by resistors is inputted; and the operational amplifier outputs an output voltage Vout, proportional to the difference between the output voltage V* and the divided voltage Vgsf, to the gate of IGBT.
US07859308B2	Reconfigurable logic cell made up of double-gate MOSFET transistors Reconfigurable logic cells based on dual gate MOSFET transistors (DG MOSFETs) including n inputs (A,B), n being greater than or equal to 2 and capable of performing at least four logic functions with which logical signals provided on the n inputs (A,B) may be processed. The cell contains, between the ground and the output (F) of the cell, at least one first branch including n dual gate N-type MOSFET transistors (M1,M2) in series and n−1 branches in parallel with the first branch, each provided with a dual gate N-type MOSFET transistor (M3), each of the logic functions corresponding to a given configuration of the cell. A specific set of control signals (C1,C2) is applied on the rear gates of at least one portion of the transistors (M2,M3), each control signal (C1,C2) being capable of setting the transistor (M2,M3) to a particular operating mode.
US07859304B1	Multiple data rate interface architecture Method and circuitry for implementing high speed multiple-data-rate interface architectures for programmable logic devices. The invention partitions I/O pins and their corresponding registers into independent multiple-data rate I/O modules each having at least one pin dedicated to the strobe signal DQS and others to DQ data signals. The modular architecture facilitates pin migration from one generation of PLDs to the next larger generation.
US07859297B1	Impedance conversion in data communication Disclosed in various embodiments are a circuit and method for driving a signal. In one embodiment, the circuit includes a passive impedance conversion network and at least two signal drivers coupled to the passive impedance conversion network. Each of the signal drivers includes a signal input coupled to a common signal input node.
US07859281B2	Finger tester for testing unpopulated printed circuit boards and method for testing unpopulated printed circuit boards using a finger tester A finger tester for testing non-componented printed circuit boards uses two or more test fingers, each having a test probe. A detection device is provided above each test probe for optical detection of the position above the circuit board of at least one contact tip of the test probe. The detection devices of the test fingers are each arranged in different vertically spaced planes, so that areas of the detection devices located above the test fingers are positioned above one another, aligned vertically to prevent contact during testing.
US07859272B2	Method for measuring speed of conductor slipping through capacitive sensor A method for measuring a speed of a conductor slipping through a capacitive sensor. The method includes: sampling a capacitance of a sensing electrode at each preset time; determining a first threshold value and a second threshold value according to a peak value of the capacitance when the capacitance achieves the peak value; and determining the speed of the conductor slipping through the capacitive sensor by the first period and the second period, wherein the first period is defined as a period of time ranging from the time when the capacitance reaches the first threshold value to the time when the capacitance reaches the peak value and the second period is defined as a period of time ranging from the time when the capacitance reaches the peak value to the time when the capacitance reaches the second threshold value.
US07859268B2	Method of testing driving circuit and driving circuit for display device A test signal is supplied to a test switch provided between a D/A converter for selecting and outputting a gray scale voltage of the driving circuit and an amplifier for amplifying and supplying an output voltage at the D/A converter to set a test mode, and an output voltage of the D/A converter is directly measured by a measuring device through the test switch to measure an ON resistance of a gray scale voltage selection circuit of the D/A converter.
US07859265B2	One row wavelet sensor layout for resistivity imaging A sensor electrode for imaging a formation. The sensor includes a geometry either reduces or substantially limits spatial aliasing in formation data. The aliasing is the result of imaging the formation with an array of the sensor electrodes.
US07859259B2	Magnetic filed compensation system with increased bandwidth The invention relates to a device for compensating for magnetic fields which has two sensors which are active in different frequency ranges and thus allows regulation with a bandwidth from 0 to 20 kHz.
US07859257B2	System and use concerning under water eddy current measurements on components for nuclear reactors The invention concerns a system suited for carrying out eddy current measurements on components for nuclear reactors when these components are located in water. The system comprises a control unit, a measurement probe and a first cable suited to constitute at least a part of the connection between the control unit and the measurement probe. The system also comprises a switching unit, suited to be located in water and arranged to be connected with said first cable, and to be connected with the measurement probe. The switching unit has a switching device which can assume at least a first and a second state. In the first state, the first cable is connected with the measurement probe. In the second state, the first cable is not connected with the measurement probe. The invention also concerns the use of the system.
US07859255B2	Matching of GMR sensors in a bridge A magnetoresistive (MR) sensing device includes MR elements electrically connected to form a bridge circuit and one or more non-functional (or “dummy”) MR elements for improved matching of the bridge circuit MR elements.
US07859251B2	Apparatus detecting relative body movement The invention relates to a measuring device for detecting a body moving in relation to an, in particular, tubular container. Said device comprises at least one magnet unit which generates a magnetic field, measures this magnetic field and which is assigned to the container and/or to the magnetic body. The device also comprises at least one evaluation device connected to the magnet units and provided for receiving measurement signals of the magnet units. The aim of the invention is to improve a measuring device of this type in order to be able to easily determine, in addition to the position of the body in relation to the container in a longitudinal direction, the position of the body in relation to the container in the transverse direction with a relatively high level of accuracy. To this end, the magnet units comprise a maximum magnetic flux that is essentially perpendicular to the direction of the relative motion of the body and container.
US07859250B2	Sensor for measuring the position of an actuator A sensor measures the position of an actuator of an internal combustion engine, wherein the actuator is electromotively driven by means of a drive connection. The housing of the actuator accommodates at least one position sensor which detects the position at the drive connection. At least one position sensor is connected to a circuit with an operating voltage source and receives signals from at least one position sensor. The circuit and the at least one position sensor are connected via a cable that conducts voltage and signals. The circuit comprises also at least one current measuring device connected in series to the operating voltage source. A current change is transmitted via the cable by means of the signals generated by the at least one position sensor depending on the position of the actuator.
US07859246B2	Modular energy meter A modular energy meter, containing at least a power line access module, the power line access module containing at least a phase line access portion having an input end and an output end, and a zero line access portion having an input end and an output end, and at least one modular energy metering device each having a phase line input end, a zero line input end, and a phase line output end. The input end of the phase line access portion is connected to a phase line of a power line. The input end of the zero line access portion is connected to a zero line of the power line. The modular energy metering device operates to measure energy values output from a phase line output end and a zero line output end of the power line. The output end of the phase line access portion is connected to the phase line input end of the modular energy metering device. The phase line output end of the modular energy metering device is connected to a phase line output line. The output end of the zero line access portion is connected to a zero line output line. The number of the zero line output lines and the phase line output lines corresponds to that of the modular energy metering devices.
US07859245B2	Apparatus, system and method for outputting a vital output for a processor An apparatus outputs a vital output for a processor including an output state. The apparatus includes a first input receiving the output state, two independent circuits each of which includes a second input electrically interconnected with the first input, a third input, a fourth input and an output including the output state. Each of the independent circuits repetitively monitors the output and the third and fourth inputs of a corresponding one of the independent circuits to confirm agreement therebetween. Each of two switches is controlled by the output of the corresponding one of the independent circuits. The switches cooperate to form the vital output. Each of two feedback circuits is between the output and the third input of the corresponding one of the independent circuits, and also between the output of the corresponding one of the independent circuits and the fourth input of the other one of the independent circuits.
US07859240B1	Circuit and method for preventing reverse current flow into a voltage regulator from an output thereof A circuit and method are provided for interrupting current flow into a voltage regulator from an output thereof when a voltage source (Vpwr) drops below an output voltage (Vout). In one embodiment, the circuit comprises: (i) a comparator supplied by Vout including an output and inputs coupled to Vpwr and Vout; and (ii) transistors coupled to and controlled by the comparator, including a first transistor configured to interrupt a first current path extending between Vout and Vpwr through an output-leg of the regulator when Vpwr drops below Vout. Preferably, the regulator includes a reference-leg and a feedback-circuit coupling Vout thereto, and the first transistor also interrupts a second current path between Vout and Vpwr through the feedback-circuit and reference leg. More preferably, the reference-leg comprises resistors through which it is coupled to ground, and the transistors include a second transistor to interrupt a third current path between Vout and ground.
US07859232B2	Apparatus and method for improved power flow control in a high voltage network An apparatus for controlling a power flow in a high voltage network. A phase shifting transformer includes a tap changer.
US07859231B2	Permanent magnet electric generator with variable magnet flux excitation A permanent magnet (PM) electric generator with directly controllable field excitation control comprises: a drive shaft; a PM rotor assembly with multiple PMs arranged around an outer axial periphery of the rotor assembly; a stator assembly comprising a ferromagnetic stator yoke, multiple ferromagnetic stator teeth mounted to the stator yoke with distal ends proximate the outer axial periphery of the rotor assembly separated by an air gap and multiple stator coils mounted between the stator teeth; multiple saturable ferromagnetic shunts, each shunt coupling adjacent distal ends of the stator teeth to shunt air gap magnetic flux Φg generated by the PMs across the air gap through the distal ends of the stator teeth; and multiple saturation control coils, each saturation control coil wrapped about a saturable region of an associated one of the shunts; wherein application of a control current Ic to the control coils at least partially magnetically saturates the shunts to reduce shunting of air gap magnetic flux Φg, thereby increasing magnetic flux linkage ΨM between the PMs and the stator coils and increasing generated electromagnetic force (EMF) at lower levels of rotor assembly angular velocity.
US07859226B2	Method and device for safety protection of secondary battery A method and device for safety protection of a secondary battery capable of preventing smoking and ignition thereof. A lithium cell 1 as a chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery, a protection circuit 11 for shutting down charging power Pc at the time of overcurrent, overvoltage, etc., and an electric power restriction circuit 20 for limiting the charging power Pc input to the lithium cell 1 are incorporated into a battery pack 10. A battery charger 12, equipped with a stabilized electric source 13 and a charging circuit 14, inputting the charging power Pc to the lithium cell 1, is connected to a previous stage of the battery pack 10. The electric power restriction circuit 20 limits the charging power Pc within a boundary value Pmax of a safety operation region for safely using the lithium cell 1, thereby permitting the lithium cell 1 to operate safely under any conditions.
US07859225B2	Method and system for monitoring an electrical energy storage device An electrical energy storage device is monitored by cyclically applying an electrical load thereto and monitoring voltage and current at transient portions of the cyclically applied electrical load.
US07859216B2	Stepper motor apparatus and method for controlling stepper motor The object of the invention is to provide a stepper motor apparatus and a method for controlling a stepper motor, and particularly relates to a stepper motor apparatus for driving a pointer and a method for controlling the stepper motor. When an ignition switch is turned on, CPU 12 starts to feed a driving signal into the stepper motor in order to cause the stepper motor to rotate in a backward direction. Upon detecting that a protrusion 9 is in abutment with a stopper 10 on the basis of induced voltage generated on excitation coils 5 and 6, CPU stop rotation of the stepper motor 3 by maintaining the driving signal's phase at which the abutment is detected. Subsequently, CPU 12 feeds the driving signal into the stepper motor 3 in order to drive the stepper motor 3 to rotate in a direction where the protrusion 9 is driven against the stopper 10, and then stops rotation of the stepper motor 3 in a forward direction by maintaining a predetermined phase at which the driving signal arrives. Thereafter, CPU 12 drives the stepper motor to rotate such that a pointer 1 homes in on its commanded position θi.
US07859215B2	Motor controller, control system, and control method A motor controller includes a reference signal generator; an A/D converter performing A/D conversion of the cosine and the sine signals outputted from a resolver; a first amplitude calculator calculating cosine and sine signal amplitudes based on twice-A/D converted cosine and sine signals respectively; a second amplitude calculator calculating averages of the cosine and the sine signals, and that calculates the amplitude of the cosine signal from a difference between the cosine signal average and a latest A/D converted cosine signal, and that calculates the amplitude of the sine signal from a difference between the sine signal average and a latest A/D converted sine signal; a synthesizer synthesizing the cosine and sine signal amplitudes obtained by the first and the second amplitude calculators respectively; a rotational angle calculator calculating a rotational angle based on the synthesized cosine and sine signal amplitudes; and a PWM controller.
US07859202B2	Power management for multi-module energy storage systems in electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles An electric energy storage system (EESS) for providing a power management solution for a multi-subsystem energy storage in electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. The EESS has a controller that determines when to draw power from each subsystem as needed by the vehicle.
US07859191B2	Excimer lamps An excimer lamp, including a discharge vessel made of silica glass and having a discharge space; a pair of electrodes disposed on the discharge vessel, wherein the discharge space is filled with xenon gas; and an ultraviolet reflection film made from ultraviolet scattering particles, including silica particles and alumina particles, formed on a surface of the discharge vessel exposed to the discharge space. A thickness Y of the ultraviolet reflection film satisfies the expression Y>4X+5, given that a mean particle diameter of the ultraviolet scattering particles making up the ultraviolet reflection film is X (μm).
US07859183B2	Flat light emitting lamp capable of emitting light from the side thereof and liquid crystal display device having the same A flat-type fluorescent lamp includes upper and lower glass substrates facing each other; a spacer glass having a zigzag shape between the upper and lower glass substrates for providing a plurality of discharge areas; first and second electrode parts at ends of the upper and lower glass substrates along a longitudinal direction thereof; first and second reflective sheets respectively formed on upper and lower surfaces of the spacer glass; and a plurality of first fluorescent substances formed on the upper glass substrate and a plurality of second fluorescent substances formed on the lower glass substrate.
US07859182B2	Warm white LED-based lamp incoporating divalent EU-activated silicate yellow emitting phosphor Light emitting apparatuses including warm white LED based lights including a semiconductor light source and a phosphor material including a yellow emitting phosphor, a red emitting phosphor, and, optionally, at least one of a green, blue or green-blue emitting phosphor.
US07859177B2	Spark plug for internal-combustion engines A spark plug for an internal-combustion engine is provided wherein the central and ground electrodes exhibit a long service life and wherein the fatigue strength at high temperatures is improved. The ground electrode is made from an alloy comprised of nickel (Ni) as a primary component, chromium: 20-30% by weight, iron: 7-20% by weight, aluminum: 1-3% by weight, titanium: 0.05-0.5% by weight, manganese: not higher than 0.1% by weight, silicon: not higher than 0.1% by weight, and carbon: not higher than 0.5% by weight. The alloy further includes at least one specific element selected from zirconium, yttrium, neodymium, cerium, lanthanum and samarium. Further, the total content of the specific element group is 5% or more of the aluminum content and is not higher than 1% by weight.
US07859173B2	Tuning fork type quartz crystal resonator There is disclosed a manufacturing method of a tuning-fork type quartz crystal resonator, in which a simple step can just be added to the existing manufacturing process to prevent generation of short-circuit at a crotch portion and largely improve yield.On a quartz crystal wafer, a metal film is formed on a quartz crystal substrate processed into a tuning-fork form by evaporation or sputtering, the metal film is patterned into desired electrode and wiring line shapes by photolithography/etching, and then a crotch portion 30 is irradiated with laser from a direction substantially vertical to a wafer surface to remove a non-etched metal film portion in the manufacturing method of the tuning-fork type quartz crystal resonator.
US07859172B2	Piezoelectric resonator, manufacturing method thereof and lid for piezoelectric resonator A piezoelectric resonator includes a piezoelectric resonator element having a resonating arm and a metal film that is formed on the resonating arm; a package including a bottom part on which the piezoelectric resonator element is fixed and a frame wall that surrounds the bottom part, and having an opening above the bottom part; and a lid including a frame in which a through hole is provided and an optically transparent part that has an upper face and a lower face of the frame and is disposed at the through hole, the through hole penetrating a front face and a back face, the lower face of the optically transparent part being disposed so as to oppose the metal film, and the lid closing the opening of the package such that the lid overlaps with the bottom part and the frame wall, the through hole having a curved inner wall face whose curved face is coupled with at least one of the front face and the back face at least one opening edge of the front face and the back face and a vertical inner wall face that is provided vertical to the front face and the back face and in a part of a thickness direction of the frame, and the optically transparent part being provided so as to contact closely with at least a part of the vertical inner wall face and at least a part of the curved inner wall face.
US07859169B2	Spring element for pretensioning a piezoelectric actuator and piezoelectric actuator with the spring element A spring element for pretensioning a piezoelectric actuator is specified, wherein the spring element has a tubular body with recesses. The recesses are each made in the form of a polygon with rounded corners. A piezoelectric actuator with such a spring element is also specified.
US07859167B2	Micro actuator having tilt and vertical displacement and device having such micro actuator A microactuator according to the present invention comprises a base 1, a movable section 7 which is capable of displacement relative to the base 1, an elastic supporting member 5 for supporting the movable section 7, and driving sections 4a to 4c for causing the movable section 7 to be displaced. A specific relationship is imposed on a spring modulus responsive to a displacement of the movable section 7 along a vertical direction and a spring modulus responsive to a tilt angle of the movable section 7, and the diagonality between the driving force and the displacement of the movable section 7 is increased, thus realizing accuracy improvements and simplification of control of the microactuator.
US07859162B2	Armature of rotary motor, rotary motor and manufacturing method thereof Stable electrical connections between coils and a commutator are realized without causing slackening of the coils wound on individual magnetic teeth. An armature of a rotary motor includes an armature core structured splittably into magnetic tooth members which are individually wound by concentrated-winding type coils, and a commutator having the same number of segments as the number of the magnetic tooth members, the individual segments having connecting terminals, wherein an end portion of the coil concentratedly wound on one of the magnetic tooth members is connected generally in a straight line to the connecting terminal of the segment which is located at a position offset in a circumferential direction by a specific angle from the aforementioned one magnetic tooth member, and a conductor line connected to the connecting terminal of the segment is concentratedly wound on another magnetic tooth member adjacent to the aforementioned one magnetic tooth member.
US07859161B2	Rotational electric machine having field winding formed by coupling formed coil to bobbin The rotational electric machine includes a cylindrical yoke and a field winding connected to an inner surface of the cylindrical yoke. The field winding is composed of plural formed coils, each coupled to a bobbin. The bobbin includes a first flange for insulating the formed coil from the inner surface of the cylindrical yoke, a second flange for insulating the formed coil from a supporting brim of a pole core and a pipe portion for insulating the formed coil from a boss portion of the pole core. The first flange is made all around the pipe portion while the second flange is formed to extend only in the lateral direction of the pipe portion. The bobbin is easily coupled to the formed coil by flexibly bending the bobbin. Alternatively, the bobbin or bobbins may be made by folding a bobbin sheet after placing the formed coils on the bobbin sheet.
US07859152B2	Submersible direct-current electric motor The claimed invention relates to a submersible direct-current electric motor to be used, in particular, for driving a submersible pump in downhole oil production. The claimed motor includes a fixed armature winding; a housing which encloses the armature winding and rotates around it; magnetic field generation means which are fixed in the housing and interact with the armature winding to generate electromagnetic torque; a fixed collector which is electrically connected to the armature winding; brushes which rotate around the fixed collector and are connected to the external electric circuit. The fixed collector and the brushes rotating around it are enclosed in an insulating chamber. The technical result consists in the elimination of the risk of a short circuit between the brushes and the collector of the direct-current motor when it is used as a submersible motor.
US07859148B2	Motor having brush holder comprising brush retaining portion and base member in which brush retaining portion is loosely fit A brush holder includes a base member and a retaining member mounted on the base member. The retaining member includes a first brush retaining portion and a first coil retaining portion. A first choke coil is electrically connected to a first brush. The first choke coil includes a first coil terminal extending to the outside of the first coil retaining portion. The base member includes a connector portion, a first conductive member, and a first coil terminal support portion. The first conductive member extends from the connector portion and is electrically connected to the first coil terminal at a first connecting portion. The first coil terminal support portion supports the first coil terminal between the first connecting portion and the first coil retaining portion.
US07859136B2	Wall-mountable timer for an electrical load A wall-mountable electrical timer for controlling the delivery of power from an AC power source to an electrical load, such as a lamp or a fan motor, includes: a timer adjustment actuator for selecting a predetermined time period of operation for the load; a toggle actuator for starting the timer, turning off the timer, and placing the timer in a bypass mode of operation; a vertical linear array of light-emitting diode visual indicators for indicating the length of a predetermined time period, the time remaining, and whether the timer is in the bypass mode; a controllably conductive device for regulating the delivery of power from the AC source to the load; and a controller for receiving inputs from the timer adjustment actuator and the toggle actuator, and for transmitting outputs to the visual indicators and the controllably conductive device.
US07859133B2	Portable apparatus of emergency power supply and battery charger The present invention relates to a portable apparatus combining a battery charger with an emergency power supply, including: a hand-held body; an AC input section, a battery section; a DC output section; an LED display section; and a control circuit section. Accordingly, the inventive portable apparatus combining a battery charger with an emergency power supply functions as an adapter for supplying electric power to an electronic device and a charger for charging a battery contained therein when being applied with an external power supply, and functions as an emergency power supply for supplying proper electric power to the electric device using a built-in charged battery when being not applied with the external electric power supply.
US07859131B2	Sample and hold scheme for a feedback network of a power converter One embodiment of the invention includes a system for regulating an output voltage of a power converter. The system comprises an error amplifier that compares a feedback voltage associated with the output voltage with a reference voltage to generate an error signal that is employed to control a magnitude of the output voltage. The system also comprises a plurality of sample and hold circuits each configured to sample an error amplifier output voltage to provide the error signal. The system further comprises a switching controller configured to control switching of the error amplifier output voltage between each of the plurality of sample and hold circuits in response to a change in an output load of the power converter.
US07859116B1	Exposed metal bezel for use in sensor devices and method therefor A sensor package has a substrate. A sensor die having an inactive surface is bonded to the substrate. An active surface of the sensor die is exposed. A portion of the active surface of the sensor die has an active imaging area. A metal bezel is formed on the active surface of the sensor die and separate from the imaging area.
US07859109B2	Gallium nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a gallium nitride-based compound semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, there is provided a gallium nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor device comprising a gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer and an ohmic electrode layer formed on the gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer. The ohmic electrode layer comprises a contact metal layer, a reflective metal layer, and a diffusion barrier layer.
US07859106B2	Multilayer printed circuit board using paste bumps A core substrate using paste bumps, the core substrate including a first paste bump board having a plurality of first paste bumps joined to a surface thereof; a second paste bump board having a plurality of second paste bumps facing the first paste bumps joined thereto; and an insulation element placed between the first paste bump board and the second paste bump board. In the core substrate, the first paste bumps and the second paste bumps are electrically interconnected.
US07859104B2	Thermal interface material having carbon nanotubes and component package having the same A thermal interface material includes a carbon nanotube array, a transition structure, and a matrix. The carbon nanotube array includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The transition structure covers at least a part of the surfaces of carbon nanotubes. The matrix encompasses the carbon nanotubes. A component package using the thermal interface material includes a die, a heat spreader, and a thermal interface material. The thermal interface material is disposed between the die and the heater spreader.
US07859101B2	Die-up ball grid array package with die-attached heat spreader An electrically and thermally enhanced die-up tape substrate ball grid array (BGA) package and die-up plastic substrate BGA package are described. A substrate that has a first surface and a second surface is provided. The stiffener has a first surface and a second surface. The second stiffener surface is attached to the first substrate surface. An IC die has a first surface and a second surface. The first IC die surface is mounted to the first stiffener surface. A plurality of solder balls is attached to the second substrate surface. In one aspect, a heat spreader is mounted to the second IC die surface. In another aspect, the stiffener is coupled to ground to act as a ground plane. In another aspect, the substrate has a window opening that exposes a portion of the second stiffener surface. The exposed portion of the second stiffener surface is configured to be coupled to a printed circuit board (PCB). In another aspect, a metal ring is attached to the first stiffener surface. In another aspect, wire bond openings in the stiffener are bridged by one or more studs.
US07859098B2	Embedded integrated circuit package system An embedded integrated circuit package system is provided forming a first conductive pattern on a first structure, connecting a first integrated circuit die on the first conductive pattern, forming a substrate forming encapsulation to cover the first integrated circuit die and the first conductive pattern, forming a channel in the substrate forming encapsulation, and applying a conductive material in the channel.
US07859095B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device Of three chips (2A), (2B), and (2C) mounted on a main surface of a package substrate (1) in a multi-chip module (MCM), a chip (2A) with a DRAM formed thereon and a chip (2B) with a flash memory formed thereon are electrically connected to wiring lines (5) of the package substrate (1) through Au bumps (4), and a gap formed between main surfaces (lower surfaces) of the chips (2A), (2B) and a main surface of the package substrate (1) is filled with an under-fill resin (6). A chip (2C) with a high-speed microprocessor formed thereon is mounted over the two chips (2A) and (2B) and is electrically connected to bonding pads (9) of the package substrate (1) through Au wires (8).
US07859093B2	Method for protecting encapsulated sensor structures using stack packaging A method of protecting a micro-mechanical sensor structure embedded in a micro-mechanical sensor chip, in which the micro-mechanical sensor structure is fabricated with a protective membrane, the micro-mechanical sensor chip is arranged so that a surface of the protective membrane faces toward a second chip, and the micro-mechanical sensor chip is secured to the second chip.
US07859089B2	Copper straps A copper strap for a semiconductor device package having a contact electrically connected to a die electrode, a leg portion electrically connected to a lead frame, a web portion positioned between the contact and the leg portion and connected to the leg portion and a connection region connecting the web portion to the contact. The contact includes a body having a plurality of formations, each of the plurality of formations having a concavity and an opposing convexity positioned to generally face the die electrode.
US07859072B2	Image sensor and method for manufacturing the same An image sensor and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a plurality of pixels disposed in an active region and dummy pixels disposed in a peripheral region. An interlayer dielectric layer has a first thickness in the active region and a second thickness thinner than the first thickness in the peripheral region. Color filters are disposed in the active region, and a light blocking member is disposed in the peripheral region. There is substantially no step difference between the color filters and the light blocking member.
US07859069B2	Magnetic storage element with storage layer magnetization directed for increased responsiveness to spin polarized current The present invention relates to a memory cell including a first reference layer having a first magnetization with a first magnetization direction and a second reference layer having a second magnetization with a second magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to the first magnetization direction. A storage layer is disposed between the first reference layer and second reference layer and has a third magnetization direction about 45° from the first magnetization direction and about 135° from the second magnetization direction when the memory cell is in a first data state, and a fourth magnetization direction opposite the third magnetization direction when the memory cell is in a second data state.
US07859068B2	Integrated circuit encapsulation and method therefor A device (12) may have a pressure sensitive portion (17) which is protected from corrosion by a pressure transmitting material (20). Pressure transmitting material (20) may also be used to transmit pressure to pressure sensitive portion (17). A masking material (22) may be used to define an opening (26) in encapsulating material (24).
US07859065B2	Fin-type field effect transistor and semiconductor device A constant distance can be maintained between source/drain regions without providing a gate side wall by forming a gate electrode comprising an eaves structure, and a uniform dopant concentration is kept within a semiconductor by ion implantation. As a result, a FinFET excellent in element properties and operation properties can be obtained. A field effect transistor, wherein a gate structure body is a protrusion that protrudes toward source and drain regions sides in a channel length direction and has a channel length direction width larger than that of the part adjacent to the insulating film in a gate electrode, and the protrusion comprises an eaves structure formed by the protrusion that extends in a gate electrode extending direction on the top surface of the semiconductor layer.
US07859061B2	Halo-first ultra-thin SOI FET for superior short channel control Superior control of short-channel effects for an ultra-thin semiconductor-on-insulator field effect transistor (UTSOI-FET) is obtained by performing a halo implantation immediately after a gate reoxidation step. An offset is then formed and thereafter an extension implantation process is performed. This sequence of processing steps ensures that the halo implant is laterally separated from the extension implant by the width of the offset spacer. This construction produces equivalent or far superior short channel performance compared to conventional UTSOI-FETs. Additionally, the above processing steps permit the use of lower halo doses as compared to conventional processes.
US07859060B2	Ultra thin silicon on insulator In one embodiment, the invention is a method and apparatus for fabricating an ultra thin silicon on insulator. One embodiment of a method for fabricating an ultra thin silicon on insulator includes providing a silicon layer, saturating the silicon layer with at least one reactant gas at a first temperature, the first temperature being low enough to substantially prevent the occurrence of any reactions involving the reactant gas, and raising the first temperature to a second temperature, the second temperature being approximately a dissociation temperature of the reactant gas.
US07859058B2	Semiconductor device having a SRAM with a substrate contact and method for fabricating the same An isolation insulating film is formed so that an active region of a first access transistor and a substrate contact region can be integrated with each other in a plan view. A dummy gate electrode is formed on the semiconductor substrate between the active region of the first access transistor and the substrate contact region. The dummy gate electrode is electrically connected to a P-type impurity region of the substrate contact region.
US07859039B2	X-shaped semiconductor capacitor structure A semiconductor capacitor structure includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, a first set of via plugs, a second set of via plugs, and a dielectric layer. The first metal layer includes a first portion, a plurality of parallel-arranged second portions, a third portion, and a plurality of parallel-arranged fourth portions. The second metal layer includes a fifth section, a plurality of sixth sections, a seventh section, and a plurality of eighth sections. The first set of via plugs electrically connects the plurality of second sections to the plurality of sixth sections. The second set of via plugs electrically connects the plurality of fourth sections to the plurality of eighth sections.
US07859030B2	Heterojunction bipolar transistor and fabrication method of the same A SiGe-HBT having a base region made of SiGe mixed crystal. The base region includes: an intrinsic base region having junctions with a collector region and an emitter region; and an external base region for connecting the intrinsic base region with a base electrode. The intrinsic base region and the external base region are doped with a first impurity of a given conductivity type. The external base region is further doped with a second impurity. As the first impurity, an element smaller in atomic radius than Si (such as boron, for example) is selected, and as the second impurity, an element larger in atomic radius than the first impurity (such as Ge, In and Ga, for example) is selected.
US07859025B2	Metal ion transistor A metal ion transistor and related methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, the metal ion transistor includes a cell positioned in at least one isolation layer, the cell including a metal ion doped low dielectric constant (low-k) dielectric material sealed from each adjacent isolation layer; a first electrode contacting the cell on a first side; a second electrode contacting the cell on a second side; and a third electrode contacting the cell on a third side, wherein each electrode is isolated from each other electrode.
US07859024B2	Integrated circuit having efficiently packed decoupling capacitors An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a semiconducting surface (605) and a plurality of standard cells arranged in a plurality of rows including at least a first row (610) and a second row (615) immediately above the first row. The first row (610) include at least a first decap filler cell (602) including a first active area (612) and a field dielectric outside the first active area (612) having a portion with a full field dielectric thickness portion 621 and a portion with a thinned field dielectric (622), and at least a first MOS transistor (618) having a gate electrode (619) on a thick gate dielectric (613) on the first active area (612) connected as a decoupling capacitor. The second row (615) includes a second decap filler cell (601) including an active area (632) and a field dielectric portion (621) and thinned field dielectric portion (622), at least a second MOS transistor (638) having a gate electrode (639) on the thick gate dielectric (613) on the second active area (632) connected as a decoupling capacitor. The thinned field dielectric (622) extends from the first decap filler cell (602) to the second decap filler cell (601) across a border (608) between the first and second decap filler cell. A method of forming an integrated circuit including high efficiency decap filler cells includes the step of gap filling a thick gate dielectric mask.
US07859016B2	Thin film semiconductor device, polycrystalline semiconductor thin film production process and production apparatus A process for producing an image display device using a thin film semiconductor device is provided which includes forming a polycrystalline semiconductor thin film on a substrate. A substantially belt-shaped crystal is formed which is crystallized so as to grow crystal grains in a direction substantially parallel to a scanning direction of a CW laser beam by scanning the CW laser beam along the substrate, thereby irradiating the CW laser beam on portions of the polycrystalline semiconductor thin film formed onto the substrate.
US07859013B2	Metal oxide field effect transistor with a sharp halo Disclosed are embodiments of a MOSFET with defined halos that are bound to defined source/drain extensions and a method of forming the MOSFET. A semiconductor layer is etched to form recesses that undercut a gate dielectric layer. A low energy implant forms halos. Then, a COR pre-clean is performed and the recesses are filled by epitaxial deposition. The epi can be in-situ doped or subsequently implanted to form source/drain extensions. Alternatively, the etch is immediately followed by the COR pre-clean, which is followed by epitaxial deposition to fill the recesses. During the epitaxial deposition process, the deposited material is doped to form in-situ doped halos and, then, the dopant is switched to form in-situ doped source/drain extensions adjacent to the halos. Alternatively, after the in-situ doped halos are formed the deposition process is performed without dopants and an implant is used to form source/drain extensions.
US07859011B2	High ion/Ioff SOI MOSFET using body voltage control A semiconductor device may comprise a partially-depleted SOI MOSFET having a floating body region disposed between a source and drain. The floating body region may be driven to receive injected carriers for adjusting its potential during operation of the MOSFET. In a particular case, the MOSFET may comprise another region of semiconductor material in contiguous relationship with a drain/source region of the MOSFET and on a side thereof opposite to the body region. This additional region may be formed with a conductivity of type opposite the drain/source, and may establish an effective bipolar device per the body, the drain/source and the additional region. The geometries and doping thereof may be designed to establish a transport gain of magnitude sufficient to assist the injection of carriers into the floating body region, yet small enough to guard against inter-latching with the MOSFET.
US07859010B2	Bi-directional semiconductor ESD protection device A semiconductor substrate has a second conductivity type cathode layer formed thereon. The cathode layer has a first conductivity type base layer formed thereon. A first anode region of the second conductivity type is formed in the surface of the base layer. A second anode region of the first conductivity type is formed in the first anode region. A first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type is formed in contact with the semiconductor substrate. A second semiconductor region of the second conductivity type is formed adjacent to the first semiconductor region and in contact with the cathode layer. An intermediate electrode is formed on the surfaces of the first semiconductor region and the contact region.
US07859009B1	Integrated lateral high-voltage diode and thyristor The present invention relates to integration of lateral high-voltage devices, such as a lateral high-voltage diode (LHVD) or a lateral high-voltage thyristor, with other circuitry on a semiconductor wafer, which may be fabricated using low-voltage foundry technology, such as a low-voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor (LV-CMOS) process. The other circuitry may include low-voltage devices, such as switching transistors used in logic circuits, computer circuitry, or the like, or other high-voltage devices, such as a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switch. The reverse breakdown voltage capability of the LHVD may be increased by using an intrinsic material between the anode and the cathode. Similarly, in a lateral high-voltage thyristor, such as a lateral high-voltage Silicon-controlled rectifier (LHV-SCR), the withstand voltage capability of the LHV-SCR may be increased by using an intrinsic material between the anode and the cathode.
US07859002B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device (1) having a base (10) and a light-emitting element (11) placed on the base (10) includes a first sealing material layer (12) covering the light-emitting element (11) and a second sealing material layer (13) surrounding a side surface of the first sealing material layer (12), wherein the refractive index of the first sealing material layer (12) and the refractive index of the second sealing material layer (13) are different from each other. The light-emitting device (1) is capable of controlling a radiation pattern from the light-emitting element (11) by controlling the refractive index of the first sealing material layer (12) and the refractive index of the second sealing material layer (13). This can facilitate the miniaturization and reduction in thickness of the light-emitting device (1), and prevent the decrease in a light output efficiency of the light-emitting device (1).
US07859001B2	Semiconductor light emitting apparatus A semiconductor light emitting apparatus can include a housing filled with a wavelength conversion material-containing resin material which seals a semiconductor light emitting device inside the recess of the housing. A transparent resin material can be charged on the wavelength conversion material-containing resin material, and can be configured to prevent the resin materials from being detached from each other or from other portions, such as a housing. Furthermore, such a semiconductor light emitting apparatus can emit light with less color unevenness. The housing can include a first recessed portion and a second recessed portion. The second recessed portion can have a larger diameter than the first recessed portion so as to form a stepped area at the boundary therebetween. The first recessed portion is filled with the wavelength conversion material-containing resin material as a first resin. The first resin extends along from an inner surface of the first recessed portion up to an inner surface of the second recessed portion to cover the inner surface of the second recessed portion. Accordingly, the first resin is recessed at its center area toward the semiconductor light emitting device to form a curved upper surface, and the second resin on the first resin is not in contact with the housing.
US07858993B2	Light emitting device package and light unit having the same Disclosed is an LED package. The LED package comprises a body comprising a cavity at one side thereof, at least one of lead frames comprising a bottom frame and a sidewall frame in the cavity, and a light emitting device electrically connected with the lead frames.
US07858990B2	Device and process of forming device with pre-patterned trench and graphene-based device structure formed therein A graphene-based device is formed with a trench in one or more layers of material, a graphene layer within the trench, and a device structure on the graphene layer and within the trench. Fabrication techniques includes forming a trench defined by one or more layers of material, forming a graphene layer within the trench, and forming a device structure on the graphene layer and within the trench.
US07858986B2	Thin film transistor array panel and method for manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a thin film transistor array panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The thin film transistor array panel according to the present invention includes a substrate, a light blocking member formed on the substrate, a gate line disposed on the light blocking member. The gate line and the light blocking member define a closed region A color filter is formed in the closed region and contacts the side surface of the gate line. A gate insulating layer is formed on the gate line and the color filter, a data line and a drain electrode are formed on the gate insulating layer, and a pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode.
US07858977B2	Organic light emitting element and display device using the element A hole transporting region made of a hole transporting material, an electron transporting region made of an electron transporting material, and a mixed region (light emitting region) in which both the hole transporting material and the electron transporting material are mixed and which is doped with a triplet light emitting material for red color are provided in an organic compound film, whereby interfaces between respective layers which exist in a conventional lamination structure are eliminated, and respective functions of hole transportation, electron transportation, and light emission are exhibited. In accordance with the above-mentioned method, the organic light emitting element for red color can be obtained in which power consumption is low and a life thereof is long. Thus, the display device and the electric device are manufactured by using the organic light emitting element.
US07858973B2	Polymer composite p-n junction and method for manufacturing same and polymer composite diode incorporating same The present polymer composite p-n junction includes an n-type polymer composite layer and a p-type polymer composite layer. The n-type composite polymer layer includes a first polymer material and a number of electrically conductive particles imbedded therein. The p-type composite polymer layer includes a second polymer material and a number of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) imbedded therein. A method for manufacturing the polymer composite p-n junction and a polymer composite diode incorporating the polymer composite p-n junction are also provided.
US07858972B2	Memory device and semiconductor device A memory device capable of data writing at a time other than during manufacturing is provided by using a memory element including an organic material. In a memory cell, a third conductive film, an organic compound, and a fourth conductive film are stacked over a semiconductor film provided with an n-type impurity region and a p-type impurity region, and a pn-junction diode is serially connected to the memory element. A logic circuit for controlling the memory cell includes a thin film transistor. The memory cell and the logic circuit are manufactured over one substrate at the same time. The n-type impurity region and the p-type impurity region of the memory cell are manufactured at the same time as the impurity region of the thin film transistor.
US07858968B2	Field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same A field effect transistor according to the present invention has a semiconductor layer through which carriers injected from a source region travel toward a drain region, the semiconductor layer being formed from a composite material including an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes. The nanotubes may be nanotubes including plural ones joined with each other.
US07858965B2	Nanowire heterostructures The present invention generally relates to nanoscale heterostructures and, in some cases, to nanowire heterostructures exhibiting ballistic transport, and/or to metal-semiconductor junctions that that exhibit no or reduced Schottky barriers. One aspect of the invention provides a solid nanowire having a core and a shell, both of which are essentially undoped. For example, in one embodiment, the core may consist essentially of undoped germanium and the shell may consist essentially of undoped silicon. Carriers are injected into the nanowire, which can be ballistically transported through the nanowire. In other embodiments, however, the invention is not limited to solid nanowires, and other configurations, involving other nanoscale wires, are also contemplated within the scope of the present invention. Yet another aspect of the invention provides a junction between a metal and a nanoscale wire that exhibit no or reduced Schottky barriers. As a non-limiting example, a nanoscale wire having a core and a shell may be in physical contact with a metal electrode, such that the Schottky barrier to the core is reduced or eliminated. Still other aspects of the invention are directed to electronic devices exhibiting such properties, and techniques for methods of making or using such devices.
US07858958B2	Evaluation method and fabrication method of optical element having multilayer film, exposure apparatus having the multilayer film, and device fabrication method A fabrication method of an optical element having a multilayer film includes the steps of forming a multilayer film on a substrate, measuring a secondary radiation radiated from the multilayer film when a light with a wavelength of 2 to 40 nm is irradiated to the multilayer film, determining a phase difference between the light irradiated to the multilayer film and the light reflected from the multilayer film based on a measurement result of the measuring step, and modifying the multilayer film based on the determined phase difference.
US07858956B2	UV irradiation unit for substrates The invention relates to an irradiation unit for the UV irradiation of particularly web-shaped substrates, comprising a housing (10), a tubular UV lamp (12), arranged therein and a reflector arrangement (14), running along the UV lamp (12). According to the invention, a simple exchangeability may be achieved, whereby the reflector arrangement comprises a support profile (22), retained in the housing (10) and a reflector profile (24), embodied as a shape-retaining molded piece which may be detachably connected thereto.
US07858942B2	Method and device for monitoring wall thickness A method for detecting the wall thickness of a container such as a bottle made of PET, for example, in which the absorption of radiation along a first and a second test path of the measurement radiation is ascertained, whereby the test paths intersect the container at two points of intersection such that the two test paths have at least one point of intersection approximately in common. Further, a method for detecting the wall thickness of a container such as a bottle made of PET, for example, such that the wall thickness is detected in the transitional area of a side wall of the container to a bottom area of the container.
US07858938B2	System for deployment of a millimeter wave concealed object detection system using an outdoor passively illuminated structure A system for deployment of a millimeter wave concealed object detection system using an outdoor passively illuminated structure is disclosed. In a particular embodiment, the structure includes at least one sidewall with at least one louvered panel within the sidewall. The louvered panel is orientated to reflect millimeter energy into the structure that is used in part by a concealed object detection system for detecting concealed objects. The louvered panel includes a plurality of adjustable parallel slats for obtaining an optimum deployment angle. The structure further includes at least one detection lane for guiding a subject through the structure and is configured between a controlled entry barrier and an exit barrier of the structure.
US07858934B2	Quadrupole FAIMS apparatus A combined rf-only/FAIMS apparatus is disclosed for use in mass spectrometry and other applications. The disclosed apparatus includes a plurality of curved electrodes arranged around a central ion transmission channel. FAIMS functionality is removed electronically when not desired by application of radio frequency (rf) waveforms to the curved electrodes.
US07858931B2	Methods and devices for the mass-selective transport of ions A method for the mass-selective transport of ions, especially in a mass spectrometer, comprises the steps movement of the ions on a movement path on which a plurality of electrodes are arranged, and loading the electrodes with pulse-shaped acceleration voltages under the effect of which the ions experience a mass-dependent change of speed, wherein the electrodes are loaded with the pulse-shaped acceleration voltages such t at target ions with a pre-determined target mass are accelerated along the movement path Furthermore, an ion conductor for mass-selective transport of ions, especially in a mass spectrometer, is described.
US07858927B2	Apparatus and method for operating a differential mobility analyzer with a mass spectrometer An apparatus and method of analyzing ions is described in which a Differential Mobility Analyzer (DMA) is combined with an analysis device. The DMS can be operated in first and second modes of operation to produce a plurality of ions that are sampled and analyzed by the analysis device. In the first mode of operation the DMA is configured to enable ion mobility separation and the analysis device samples and analyzes ions having ion mobility in a certain range of ion mobility and in the second mode of operation the DMA is configured to disable ion mobility separation and the analysis device samples and analyzes ions without discrimination based on ion mobility.
US07858919B2	Photo reflector including a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element A photo reflector (30) includes a circuit board (32) provided with electrode patterns, a light-emitting element (42) and a light-receiving element (44) disposed on the circuit board, a light-transmitting resin sealing the light receiving element (44), and a light shielding member (50) provided on the circuit board to cover peripheral side surfaces of the first light-transmitting resin and the second light-transmitting resin except for upper surfaces thereof. A light-intensity adjuster (60) to adjust the photocurrent is provided on the light-transmitting resin.
US07858916B2	Method and apparatus employing dynamic element matching for reduction of column-wise fixed pattern noise in a solid state imaging sensor An imager having a switching circuit that couples pixel columns to different sample and hold circuits to reduce the noticeability of column-wise fixed pattern noise. A controller randomly couples a pixel column to a sample and hold circuit, therefore fixed pattern noise emanating from a particular sample and hold circuit is not always associated with a single pixel column. Therefore the visual perception of fixed pattern noise associated with a particular sample and hold circuit is reduced.
US07858915B2	Active pixel sensor having two wafers A vertically-integrated image sensor includes a sensor wafer connected to a support circuit wafer. Each pixel region on the sensor wafer includes a photodetector, a charge-to-voltage conversion mechanism, a transfer mechanism for transferring charge from the photodetector to the charge-to-voltage conversion mechanism, and a reset mechanism for discharging the charge-to-voltage conversion mechanism. The support circuit wafer includes an amplifier and other support circuitry for each pixel region on the sensor wafer. An inter-wafer connector directly connects each charge-to-voltage mechanism on the sensor wafer to a respective gate to an amplifier on the support circuit wafer.
US07858909B2	Microwave popcorn bag construction with seal arrangement for containing oil/fat, microwave popcorn product, and methods Microwaveable popcorn arrangements are provided, the arrangement being a bag having a popcorn charge of popcorn kernels and oil/fat component therein. The arrangements include folded bags having preferred, internal, seal and/or adhesive field configurations. The preferred configurations inhibit the undesired flow of oil/fat from the popcorn charge. Microwave popcorn products and methods of preparation and use, are provided.
US07858899B2	Coaxial microwave plasma torch A coaxial microwave plasma torch, comprising, an outside conductor (1) formed in a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical electric discharge tube (3) fixedly inserted into an axial hole (2) formed in the outside conductor on one end face (4) side, and a coaxial cable (6) having one end fitted to the other end face of the outside conductor. An antenna (9) electrically connected to an inside conductor (8) is fitted to the one end of the coaxial cable and extended into the electric discharge tube through a through-hole (11) axially passed through between the other end face (5) of the outside conductor and the bottom face of the axial hole. The outside conductor (7) of the coaxial cable is electrically connected to the outside conductor, and a gas inlet pipeline (13) supplying a gas into the electric discharge tube is fitted in the outside conductor.
US07858894B2	One-pass carrier delivery sequence sorter A mail sorting device and method (FIG. 1) comprising a reader (20, 24), a plurality of holders (28) for receiving mail in a generally vertical orientation, and a sorter (26), wherein mail pieces held by said holders are sorted according to sequence into interim unloading stations and then wrapped and encoded with the respective delivery address.
US07858888B2	Methods and systems for metering and monitoring material usage Systems and methods for transporting and/or sensing mass of industrially useful material to identify inventory, mass or volumetric delivery rates. A load measuring apparatus comprising a framework and at least one load sensors coupled to the framework is disclosed. The load sensor senses a load applied to the framework.
US07858882B2	Connector for core and stranded cable An electrical connector including an end member configured to connect the electrical connector to another member; and jaw segments. The jaw segments are configured to be arranged relative to one another to directly contact a core of a core and stranded (C-S) cable. Each of the jaw segments are configured to contact a different outer perimeter segment around the core to combine to substantially surround a portion of the core. The jaw segments are mounted directly with the end member at an interlocking connection of the jaw segments directly with the end member.
US07858874B2	Continuous circuit overlay solar shingles A solar roofing system includes components that can be made to mimic traditional tabbed asphalt roofing shingles in size, shape, and performance. Additionally, the shingles also include photovoltaic devices embedded in the shingle tabs. Shingles are installed in a traditional manner using traditional tools and fasteners in offset and overlapping rows. Electrical connectivity among tabs is made by contact between top and bottom surfaces of shingles without the need for additional wiring or hardware. The system includes multiple shingle shapes including a variation that can be cut apart into separate tabs. This solar roofing system can be integrated with non-photovoltaic components to fit irregularities found in a variety of roof surfaces. The system, once installed, creates a redundancy of electrical connectivity throughout a roof surface to allow for interruptions and irregularities in the roof surface and to allow for highly reliable output performance.
US07858848B2	Transcription factors for increasing yield The invention is directed to transgenic plants transformed with nucleic acids that encode a plant transcription factor that increases the transgenic plant's size and yield and/or delays flowering in the plant, and methods of using and producing the transgenic plants.
US07858841B2	Enhanced body conformance with the use of free flowing particles A body conformance system (22) includes at least one liquid-permeable, flexible containment layer (24), and an operative quantity of substantially free-flowing particulate material (28) constrained by the flexible containment layer (24). In a particular aspect, the substantially free-flowing particulate material (28) can exhibit a selected avalanche-time between avalanches. In another aspect, the particulate material can exhibit a selected, minimum retention capacity. In a further aspect, the system can exhibit a distinctive gap-protrusion area (104). In yet another aspect, the containment layer (24) can include a material that has a relatively high permeability to liquid, but a relatively high resistance to a passage of the particulate material.
US07858836B2	Enzyme inhibiting adhesives An adhesive composition including an adhesive component and an enzyme inhibiting component for use in ostomy and wound care applications. The enzyme inhibitors are derived from tubers, such as potatoes. In ostomy, the adhesive composition helps to secure the collection bag or pouch to the skin. In wound care application, the adhesive composition secures the wound dressing to the skin. The adhesive composition also may be used to couple two or more ostomy or wound care components together.
US07858835B2	Foam control for synthetic adhesive/sealant Methods for producing biocompatible compositions are provided. The biocompatible compositions include an isocyanate-functional polyurethane prepolymer in combination with a foam control agent. The foam control agent decreases the formation of bubbles and/or foam in the biocompatible composition, thereby enhancing the physical properties of the biocompatible composition. The presence of the foam control agent does not compromise the strength of the biocompatible composition. The compositions prepared by the methods of the present disclosure may be used as adhesives or sealants for medical/surgical uses.
US07858831B2	General method for increasing stereoselectivity in stereoselective reactions This invention is directed to a method of performing a stereoselective reaction without use of a solvent comprising contacting a reactant with a chiral reagent under sonication conditions to form an excess of an enantiomer.
US07858819B2	Tris(formylphenyl) and novel polynuclear phenol derived therefrom A new tris(formylphenyl) of the following general formula and polynuclear phenol derived therefrom:
US07858813B2	Process for the rectification of mixtures of high-boiling air-and/or temperature-sensitive useful products According to the invention, a process for the rectification of mixtures of high-boiling air- and/or temperature-sensitive substances which require a high separation efficiency is proposed, in particular a process for the working-up of a VE- or VEA-containing product stream. The process is characterized in particular in that, in a first purification stage, low-boiling products and unspecified isomers of the useful product are separated from the product stream virtually without loss of useful product and that, in a second purification stage, the useful product is removed in a stream having a purity of >97% by weight and a further stream having a purity of >92% by weight. A preferred embodiment of the process serves for working up VEA, in which the loss of useful product in the first purification stage is less than 5%, based on that amount of VEA in the feed which is added to the purification stage per unit time. Furthermore, the first purification stage may comprise a rectification column (1), from the top (Ia) of which the low-boiling products and the unspecified isomers of VEA are taken off, a stream containing the useful product in purified form being taken off at the side (15) and/or at the bottom (Ib) of the column (1).
US07858811B2	Process for the preparation of indoles A process for the preparation of indoles, e.g. 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-carbazol-4-one and derivatives thereof.
US07858807B2	Method for producing 1-substituted-5-acylimidazole compound Disclosed is a commercially suitable method for producing a 1-substituted-5-acylimidazole compound. A 1-substituted-5-acylimidazole compound is produced with a high position selectivity by reacting an N-substituted amidine compound or a salt thereof with a ketone compound in the presence of a base.
US07858800B2	Biaryl derivatives The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is a linear or branched alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, a linear or branched lower alkyl group, etc.; R2 is halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, etc.; Q1 is carbon atom or nitrogen atom; Q2 is carbon atom which may be substituted with oxo group; the formula (III): (II) is a single bond or a double bond; A is a group selected from the group consisting of the substitutent group α; and R5 is hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, cyano group, an alkoxy group or a trialkylsilyl group; having an mGluR1 inhibiting action and being useful as treatment and/or prevention of convulsion, acute pain, cerebral disturbance such as cerebral infarction or transient cerebral ischemia onset, anxiety, chemical dependency or Parkinson's disease.
US07858785B2	Aminopyrimidine compounds and methods of use The invention relates to aminopyrimidine compounds useful for treating diseases mediated by polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of such aminopyrimidine compounds and compositions thereof in treating disease states associated with abnormal cell growth and unwanted cell proliferation.
US07858774B2	Synthesis of 5-azacytidine The present invention provides a method for the preparation of 5-azacytidine, wherein 5-azacytidine is represented by the structure: The method involves the silylation of 5-azacytosine, followed by the coupling of silylated 5-azacytosine to a protected β-D-ribofuranose derivative. The coupling reaction is catalyzed by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMS-Triflate).
US07858770B2	siRNA having antiviral activity against nonpolio enterovirus The present invention relates to an siRNA (small interfering RNA) having antiviral activity against nonpolio enteroviruses, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same as an active ingredient for preventing and treating diseases caused by nonpolio enterovirus infection.
US07858766B2	Subunits of the adenovirus fiber protein and uses thereof as vaccines A nucleic acid sequence encoding a fragment of the adenovirus fiber capsid protein, a DNA construct including a replicable expression vector and at least one heterologous nucleic acid, and recombinant protein including fragment of the adenovirus fiber cpasid protein. The fragment comprises the C-terminal knob and part of the shaft domain of the fiber protein of these adenoviruses. The use of recombinant proteins as an active ingredient in vaccinating compositions for conferring to an animal immunity against a pathogenic infection by an adenovirus, and methods for vaccinating a domestic bird against a pathogenic adenoviral infection.
US07858757B2	Monoclonal antibodies with specificity for fetal erythroid cells The present invention concerns a monoclonal antibody and corresponding hybridoma cells and antigens suitable for isolating fetal cells from maternal blood. The monoclonal antibody reacts with a surface antigen present on fetal red blood cells including their nucleated precursor cells, but not with surface antigens on adult erythroid cell.
US07858753B2	Immunoglobulins The present invention concerns immunoglobulins, such as antibodies, which specifically bind Oncostatin M (OSM), particularly human OSM (hOSM) and modulate the interaction between OSM and gp130. In typical embodiments, OSM is glycosylated. The invention also concerns antibodies that modulate the interaction between both Site II and Site III of OSM and their respective interacting partners. Further disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, screening and medical treatment methods.
US07858751B2	Peptide fragment of LYVE-1 and antibody against the same It is intended to provide a specific peptide fragment of LYVE-1 which can serve as an epitope of a lymphatic vessel-specific antibody, and an antibody recognizing the above peptide fragment. A peptide fragment comprising an amino acid sequence: Ser Lys Lys Thr Asp Lys Asn Pro Glu Glu Ser Lys, or the peptide fragment in which an amino acid as a linker to the C-terminal or the N-terminal thereof is added.
US07858739B2	Inhibitors of type 2 vascular endothelial growth factor receptors The present disclosure relates to novel vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-binding polypeptides and methods for using these polypeptides to inhibit biological activities mediated by vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs). The present disclosure also provides various improvements relating to single domain binding polypeptides.
US07858732B2	Highly functional, highly branched or hyperbranched polyesters, the production thereof and the use of the same High-functionality highly branched or hyperbranched polyesters based on di-, tri- or polycarboxylic acids and di-, tri- or polyols, processes for preparing them, and their use.
US07858721B2	Photosensitive dielectric resin compositions, films formed therefrom and semiconductor and display devices encompassing such films Some embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to norbornene-type polymers and to photosensitive dielectric resin compositions formed therefrom. Other embodiments relate to films formed from such compositions and to devices, such as electrical, electronic and optoelectronic devices, that encompass such films.
US07858714B2	Polymerization process This invention is directed to processes of making polymer in the presence of a fluorinated hydrocarbon and recovering the polymer. The processes provided enable polymerization processes to be practiced with minimal fouling in the reaction system, and allows for the recovery of the fluorinated hydrocarbon and other hydrocarbons such as hydrocarbons for reuse in the process or hydrocarbon by-products from the polymerization process. The invention is particularly beneficial in the production of propylene based polymers using Ziegler Natta catalyst systems.
US07858703B2	Sealants and potting formulations including mercapto-terminated polymers produced by the reaction of a polythiol and polyvinyl ether monomer Sealant and potting formulations are provided which are prepared from components including ungelled mercapto-terminated polymer(s) prepared by reacting reactants comprising polyvinyl ether monomer(s) and polythiol material(s); curing agent(s) reactive with a mercapto group of the mercapto-terminated polymer; and additive(s) selected from the group consisting of fillers, adhesion promoters, plasticizers and catalysts.
US07858699B2	Thermally reversible composite material The present invention discloses a thermally reversible composite material. The thermally reversible composite material comprises a Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) and a cross-linking agent. The Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane comprises a plurality of dienophile groups. The cross-linking agent comprises at least two conjugated diene groups. The cross-linking agent interacts with the plurality of dienophile groups of the POSS though the conjugated diene groups to perform a thermally reversible Diels-Alder cycloaddition cross-linking reaction. The invention is applied as thermally reversible package materials.
US07858697B2	Carbinol functional silicone resins This invention relates to carbinol-functional silicone resins and a method to manufacture carbinol-functional silicone resins. This invention also relates to emulsion compositions comprising the carbinol-functional silicone resins. The carbinol-functional silicone resins can be used to make tough, water resistant, solvent resistant, scratch resistant, and heat resistant materials by formulating and reacting these silicone resins with certain organic materials.
US07858694B2	Polymers obtained via nitroxyl radical polymerization Polymer of formula (I): In-[(A)x-(B)y-(A′)x′-(E)z]n obtained by nitroxyl mediated controlled free radical polymerization whereby an access of acrylate is present, wherein In is the initiator fragment starting the polymerization reaction; A and A′ are the same or different monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid (C1-C22)alkyl esters, acrylic acid (C1-C22)hydroxyalkyl esters, methacrylic acid (C1-C22)alkyl esters, methacrylic acid (C1-C22)hydroxyalkyl esters, acrylic acid (C1-C22)alkyl esters or methacrylic acid (C1-C22)alkyl esters which are substituted by amino, (C1-C22)alkylamino, (C1-C22)dialkylamino, —SO3H, epoxy, fluoro, perfluoro or siloxane groups, styrene, substituted styrene, acrylamide and methacrylamide, N-mono(C1-C22)alkyl acrylamide, N,N-di(C1-C22)alkyl acrylamide; provided that the amount of unsubstituted acrylic acid (C1-C22)alkyl esters or/and methacrylic acid (C1-C22)alkyl esters is more than 30% by weight based on the weight of the total monomer mixture; and B is at least one multifunctional monomer with two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds with the proviso than at least one of these ethylenically unsaturated bonds is a high reactive double bond and the other or the others are less reactive double or triple bonds. E is a group bearing at least one stable free nitroxyl radical, which is bound via the oxygen atom to the polymer or copolymer; or a group which results from a substitution or elimination reaction of the attached stable free nitroxyl radical; x and x′ independently is zero or a number between 5 to 5000; y is a number between 5 to 5000; z is a number 1 or greater than 1 indicating the average number of end groups E attached to the monomer sequence (A)x-(B)y; preferably z is 1; n is a number from 1 to 20, preferably 1.
US07858690B2	Functional coupling agents and polymers prepared therewith A polymer including a functional group, where the polymer is defined by the formula where R1 is a monovalent organic group, each R2 is independently a monovalent organic group, R3 is a divalent organic group, R4 is a bond, a divalent organic group, or a divalent organic group including a functional group, π is a polymer chain, m is an integer from 1 to about 25, and n is an integer from 1 to 4.
US07858687B2	Polyimide resins for high temperature wear applications Polyimide resin compositions that contain an aromatic polyimide, graphite and a kaolin filler, are found to exhibit low wear and high thermal oxidative stability. Such compositions are especially useful in molded articles that are exposed to wear conditions at high temperatures such as aircraft engine parts.
US07858677B2	Composites with oriented particles and particle networks A composite comprising a first melt processable material referred to as a masterbatch which includes particulate material master batch and a second melt-processable material said first melt processable material and said second melt processable material are formed into a multilayer arrangement by chaotic advection and wherein said particulate material is oriented within layers, or forms networks in said first melt-processable material.
US07858664B2	Histone deacetylase inhibitors Histone deacetylase is a metallo-enzyme with zinc at the active site. Compounds having a zinc-binding moiety, such as, for example, a hydroxamic acid group or a carboxylic acid group, can inhibit histone deacetylase. Histone deacetylase can repress gene expression, including expression of genes related to tumor suppression. Accordingly, inhibition of histone deacetylase can provide an alternate route for treating cancer, hematological disorders, e.g., hemoglobinopathies, and genetic related metabolic disorders, e.g., cystic fibrosis and adrenoleukodystrophy.
US07858663B1	Physical and chemical properties of thyroid hormone organic acid addition salts A pharmaceutical composition comprising the salt of a thyroid hormone selected from the group consisting of levothyroxine and liothyronine and an organic acid comprising at least one aromatic ring having at least one hydroxyl moiety and at least one carboxylic acid moiety in an ortho relationship.
US07858661B2	Protein refolding agent and refolding method A refolding agent and refolding method which make it possible to produce high-purity proteins in high productivity. The refolding agent includes a phosphorus-containing compound (A) and an oxycarbonyl group-containing compound (B). The refolding method includes the step of treating the unfolded protein with the refolding agent. As the compound (A), there may be mentioned at least one species selected from inorganic phosphoric acids, alkyl phosphate esters, sugar phosphate esters, and salts of these, and as the compound (B), there may be mentioned at least one species selected from formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, and salts of these.
US07858651B2	Imidazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives, the preparation method therefor and the uses thereof The invention discloses imidazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives, and their preparation methods. The derivatives of the invention are Angiotensin II receptor antagonists with angiotensin II antagonistic activity and antihypertensive activity, and thereby can be used as a therapeutical agent to treat hypertension.
US07858636B2	Hexarylene and pentarylene tetracarboxylic acid diimides Rylenetetracarboximides of the general formula I in which the variables are defined as follows: R are identical or different radicals: hydrogen; alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl, each substituted if desired; R′ are identical or different radicals: hydrogen; aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio, each substituted if desired; n is 1 or 2, and also a process for preparing the rylenetetracarboximides I and their use for coloring high molecular weight organic and inorganic materials, for preparing aqueous polymer dispersions which absorb in the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, for producing markings and inscriptions which absorb infrared light and are invisible to the human eye, as infrared absorbers for heat management, as IR laser beam-absorbing materials in fusion treatment of plastics parts, and also as active components in photovoltaics.
US07858634B2	Amorphous 3-pyridil-1-hydroxyethyliden-1,1-biphosphonic acid monosodium salt and process for the preparation thereof A process for the preparation of 3-pyridil-1-hydroxyethyliden-1,1-biphosphonic acid monosodium salt of formula in an amorphous form, preferably lyophilized, and its pharmaceutical compositions are described. Said amorphous form, characterized by stability and simplicity of preparation and formulation, can be obtained by an industrially applicable lyophilization process, which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving or suspending 3-pyridyl-1-hydroxyethyliden-1,1-biphosphonic acid in an aqueous solvent, b) adding one equivalent of a base having sodium as cation c) subjecting the solution to lyophilization.
US07858627B2	Topoisomerase-targeting agents The invention provides compounds of formula I or formula II: wherein: the bond represented by is a single bond or a double bond, and R1—R5, X, and Y have any of the meanings defined in the specification and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I or II, processes for preparing compounds of formula I or II, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I or II, and therapeutic methods for treating cancer and other topoisomerase related conditions using compounds of formula I or II.
US07858621B2	Compounds, isomer thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as vanilloid receptor antagonist; and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same This present invention relates to novel compounds, isomer thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as vanilloid receptor (Vanilloid Receptor 1; VR1; TRPV1) antagonist; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a disease such as pain, migraine, arthralgia, neuralgia, neuropathies, nerve injury, skin disorder, urinary bladder hypersensitiveness, irritable bowel syndrome, fecal urgency, a respiratory disorder, irritation of skin, eye or mucous membrane, stomach-duodenal ulcer, inflammatory diseases, ear disease, heart disease and so on.
US07858616B2	Indolinone derivatives substituted in the 6 position, their preparation and their use as medicaments The present invention relates to indolinone derivatives, substituted in the 6-position, of the formula in which R1 to R6 and X are as defined in Claim 1, to their tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, to their mixtures and to their salts, in particular their physiologically acceptable salts, which have useful pharmacological properties, in particular in inhibiting action on various receptor tyrosine kinases and on the proliferation of endothelial cells and various tumour cells, to medicaments comprising these compounds, to their use and to processes for their preparation.
US07858611B2	Neurogenesis by modulating angiotensin The instant disclosure describes methods for treating diseases and conditions of the central and peripheral nervous system by stimulating or increasing neurogenesis. The invention includes compositions and methods based on modulation angiotensin activity to stimulate or activate the formation of new nerve cells.
US07858609B2	Solid ganaxolone formulations and methods for the making and use thereof In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to composition comprising stable particles comprising ganaxolone, wherein the volume weighted median diameter (D50) of the particles is from about 50 nm to about 500 nm.
US07858606B2	Triterpenoid derivatives The present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, crystal form, complex, hydrate, or hydrolysable ester thereof, in the preparation of a medicament for treating a patient suffering from leukaemia, cancer or other proliferative disorder. A further embodiment relates to the use a compound of formula (I) in an assay for detecting the phosphorylation state of cellular substrates. The present invention also relates to novel compounds of formula (I), and the chemical synthesis thereof.
US07858594B2	Crystalline and amorphous forms of beta-L-2′-deoxythymidine Physical forms of beta-L-2′-deoxythymidine are disclosed that can be characterized by physical appearance, purity levels, Infra-Red and Raman spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction patterns, thermal properties, and methods of manufacture. These forms of beta-L-2′-deoxythymidine can be used in the manufacture of other forms of beta-L-2′-deoxythymidine, or in pharmaceutical compositions. Particularly preferred uses are in the treatment of hepatitis B.
US07858589B2	Compositions of CpG and saponin adjuvants and uses thereof Vaccine compositions of immunostimulatory oligonucleotides and saponin adjuvants and antigens and the use thereof for stimulating immunity, enhancing cell-mediated immunity, and enhancing antibody production are disclosed. Also described are immune adjuvant compositions comprising immunostimulatory oligonucleotides and saponin adjuvants, as well as methods for increasing an immune response using the same.
US07858588B2	Immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleic molecules Described is an immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleic acid molecule (ODN) having the structure according to formula (I), wherein any X is O or S, any NMP is a 2′ deoxynucleoside monophosphate or monothiophosphate, selected from the group consisting of deoxyadenosine-, deoxyguanosine-, deoxyinosine-, deoxycytosine-, deoxyuridine-, deoxythymidine-, 2-methyl-deoxyinosine-, 5-methyl-deoxycytosine-, deoxypseudouridine-, deoxyribosepurine-, 2-amino-deoxyribosepurine-, -6-S-deoxyguanine-, 2-dimethyl-deoxyguanosine- or N-isopentenyl-deoxyadenosine-monophosphate or -monothiophosphate, NUC is a 2′ deoxynucleoside, selected from the group consisting of deoxyadenosine-, deoxyguanosine-, deoxyinosine-, deoxycytosine-, deoxyuridine-, deoxythymidine-, 2-methyl-deoxyinosine-, 5-methyl-deoxycytosine-, deoxypseudouridine-, deoxyribosepurine-, 2-amino-deoxyribosepurine-, 6-S-deoxyguanine-, 2-dimethyl-deoxyguanosine- or N-isopentenyl-deoxyadenosine, any X is O or S, a and b integers from 0 to 100 with the proviso that a+b is between 4 and 150, B and E are common groups for 5′ or 3′ ends of nucleic acid molecules, as well as a pharmaceutical composition containing such ODNs.
US07858587B2	Glucopyranosyl-substituted difluorobenzyl-benzene derivates, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture Glucopyranosyl-substituted difluorobenzyl-benzene derivatives of general formula (I) as defined according to claim 1, including the tautomers, the stereoisomers thereof, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof. The compounds according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of metabolic disorders.
US07858581B2	PMMA binding peptides and methods of use Combinatorially generated peptides are provided that have binding affinity for polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). The peptides may be used to deliver benefit agents to various PMMA surfaces.
US07858580B2	Dermatological compositions including oligopeptides for increasing skin sensitivity and neuronal perception The invention relates to dermatological compositions including at least one oligopeptide with a sequence of 4, 5 or 6 amino acids and/or a derivative thereof as means for increasing the sensitivity of skin, wherein the amino acid sequence comprises the dipeptide sequence Ile-Pro and/or Pro-Ile.
US07858577B2	Use of the long pentraxin PTX3 for the treatment of diseases caused by an altered activation of the growth factor FGF-2 The use of the long pentraxin PTX3 (PTX3) or one of its functional derivatives is described for the preparation of medicament which inhibits the biological activity of the growth factor FGF-2, useful for the prevention and treatment of diseases brought about by an altered activation of said growth factor FGF-2.
US07858574B2	Method for using warewashing composition comprising AI and Ca or Mg IONS in automatic dishwashing machines A warewashing detergent composition is provided according to the invention. The warewashing detergent composition includes a cleaning agent, an alkaline source, and a corrosion inhibitor. The cleaning agent comprises a detersive amount of a surfactant. The alkaline source is provided in an amount effective to provide a use composition having a pH of at least about 8. The corrosion inhibitor includes a source of aluminum ion and at least one of a source of calcium ion or a source of magnesium ion. The amounts of calcium ion or magnesium ion can be selected depending upon the hardness of the water of dilution. Methods for using a warewashing detergent composition are provided.
US07858564B2	Well fluid comprising a fluorinated liquid phase A well drilling, completion or workover fluid has a continuous phase of the fluid essentially consists of a liquid fluorinated compound. In a variant, the liquid fluorinated compound is a perfluorinated compound.
US07858557B2	Heat-sensitive transfer image-receiving sheet and manufacturing method thereof A heat-sensitive transfer image-receiving sheet, having, on a support, at least one receptor layer containing a polymer latex and at least one heat insulation layer containing hollow polymer particles, wherein the polymer latex contained in the receptor layer contains a polymer that has a vinyl chloride unit as a structural unit; and a manufacturing method thereof.
US07858551B2	Electrode catalyst for electrochemical reaction, process for producing the electrode catalyst and electrode for electrochemical reaction having the electrode catalyst The present invention provides an electrode catalyst for electrochemical reaction, the electrode catalyst having: a conductive diamond particle having fine pores on a surface thereof; and a carbon-reactive catalyst metal in the fine pores, a process for producing the electrode catalyst, and an electrode.
US07858542B2	Flame-retardant mattress There is provided a flame-retardant knit fabric which can exhibit texture and comfort inherent to materials such as cotton and urethane foam used for upholstered furniture such as a mattress and chair and bedding products such as a pillow, mattress pad and bedding, the flame-retardant knit fabric which can provide these products with high flame retardance. The internal structure of a mattress is covered with a flame-retardant knit fabric that comprises at least two fibers selected from the group consisting of (A) a halogen-containing fiber, (B) a cellulosic fiber, (C) a flame-retardant cellulosic fiber and (D) a polyester fiber, has a weight per unit area of at least 140 g/m2 and a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, and contains a flame retardant at a ratio of at least 2% by weight based on the while fabric.
US07858536B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectrics formed on the semiconductor substrate and including a silicon oxide film containing a metallic element, the silicon oxide film containing the metallic element including a first region near a lower surface thereof, a second region near an upper surface thereof, and a third region between the first and second regions, the metallic element contained in the silicon oxide film having a density distribution in a thickness direction of the silicon oxide film, a peak of the density distribution existing in the third region, and an electrode formed on the gate dielectrics.
US07858531B2	Method of forming a semiconductor structure comprising a field effect transistor having a stressed channel region A method of forming a semiconductor structure comprises providing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one transistor element. An etch stop layer is formed over the transistor element. A stressed first dielectric layer is formed over the etch stop layer. A protective layer adapted to reduce an intrusion of moisture into the first dielectric layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. At least one electrical connection to the transistor element is formed. At least a portion of the protective layer remains over the first dielectric layer after completion of the formation of the at least one electrical connection.
US07858528B2	Positive tone bi-layer method Methods of patterning a substrate including creating a multi-layered structure by forming, on the substrate, a patterned layer having protrusions and recessions are described. A polymerizable material composition is dispense on the patterned layer defining a conformal layer, with the multi-layered structure having a crown surface facing away from the substrate. Portions of the multi-layered structure are removed to expose regions of the substrate in superimposition with the protrusions, while forming a hard mask in areas of the crown surface in superimposition with the recessions.
US07858517B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device First, in a first step, a gate electrode is formed over a silicon substrate, with a gate insulation film therebetween. Next, in a second step, etching with the gate electrode as a mask is conducted so as to dig down a surface layer of the silicon substrate. Subsequently, in a third step, a first layer including an SiGe layer is epitaxially grown on the dug-down surface of the silicon substrate. Next, in a fourth step, a second layer including an SiGe layer lower than the first layer in Ge concentration or including an Si layer is formed on the first layer. Thereafter, in a fifth step, at least the surface side of the second layer is silicided, to form a silicide layer.
US07858516B2	Method for forming fine pattern of semiconductor device A method for forming a fine pattern of a semiconductor device which includes sequentially forming a non-etching layer and a sacrificial layer on a semiconductor substrate; and then forming a plurality of photo-resist layer patterns having a plurality of openings exposing the sacrificial layer; and then forming a plurality of first pattern grooves in the sacrificial layer etching the exposed sacrificial layer using the photo-resist patterns as an etching barrier; removing the photo-resist layer; and then forming an oxidation layer having a plurality of second pattern grooves on the sacrificial layer and in the first pattern grooves by performing a thermal oxidation process on the sacrificial layer; and then forming a plurality of first through-holes exposing the non-etching layer by completely removing the sacrificial layer remaining in oxidation layer; and then forming a plurality of patterns in the non-etching layer by etching the exposed portions of the non-etching layer using the oxidation layer as an etching barrier.
US07858515B2	Method for forming metal line in semiconductor device A method for forming a metal line in a semiconductor device may include forming a silicon (Si) monolayer as an etching prevention layer over an exposed portion of a lower metal layer and sidewalls of an upper metal layer, middle metal layer, and the entire surface of curved photoresist patterns.
US07858501B2	Semiconductor wafer for semiconductor components and production method A semiconductor wafer for semiconductor components and to a method for its production is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor wafer includes a front side with an adjoining near-surface active zone as basic material for semiconductor component structures. The rear side of the semiconductor wafer is adjoined by a getter zone for gettering impurity atoms in the semiconductor wafer. The getter zone contains oxygen precipitates. In the near-surface active zone, atoms of doping material are located on lattice vacancies. The atoms of doping material have a higher diffusion coefficient that the oxygen atoms.
US07858500B2	Low threshold voltage semiconductor device with dual threshold voltage control means A semiconductor structure, particularly a pFET, which includes a dielectric material that has a dielectric constant of greater than that of SiO2 and a Ge or Si content of greater than 50% and at least one other means for threshold/flatband voltage tuning by material stack engineering is provided. The other means contemplated in the present invention include, for example, utilizing an insulating interlayer atop the dielectric for charge fixing and/or by forming an engineered channel region. The present invention also relates to a method of fabricating such a CMOS structure.
US07858494B2	Laminated substrate manufacturing method and laminated substrate manufactured by the method Adhesion of particles due to static buildup during a laminated substrate manufacturing process is constrained, so as to reduce generation of a void or a blister in a lamination step and improve yield. A laminate 13 is formed by superimposing a first semiconductor substrate 11, which is to be an active layer, on a second semiconductor substrate 12, which is to be a supporting substrate, via an oxide film 11a. Electric resistance of either or both of the first and second semiconductor substrates 11 and 12 before superimposition is 0.005-0.2 Ωcm.
US07858489B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device capable of increasing current drivability of PMOS transistor A semiconductor device capable of selectively applying different stresses for increasing current drivability of PMOS transistor is made by defining trenches in a semiconductor substrate having a PMOS region; forming selectively a buffer layer on sidewalls of the trenches; forming an insulation layer to fill the trenches; annealing the semiconductor substrate such that compressive stress is applied in a channel length direction of a PMOS transistor by oxidizing the buffer layer; removing portions of the insulation layer and thereby forming an isolation layer; and forming the PMOS transistor on the PMOS region of the semiconductor substrate.
US07858488B2	Method of forming a device isolation film of a semiconductor device A method of forming a device isolation film for a semiconductor device comprising forming a trench on a silicon semiconductor substrate, rounding an upper corner of the trench using an in-situ plasma method, filling the trench by forming an insulating layer over the silicon semiconductor substrate, and forming a shallow trench isolation area by performing a planarization process on the insulating layer so as to expose the silicon semiconductor substrate.
US07858476B2	Method for fabricating semiconductor device with recess gate A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a hard mask pattern over a substrate, forming a first recess in the substrate and a passivation layer on sidewalls of the first recess using the hard mask pattern as an etch barrier, and forming a second recess by etching a bottom portion of the first recess using the passivation layer as an etch barrier, wherein a width of the second recess is greater than that of the first recess.
US07858470B2	Memory device and fabrication thereof A semiconductor memory device. A trench capacitor disposed at a lower portion of a trench in a substrate, in which the trench capacitor comprises a filling electrode layer and a collar dielectric layer surrounding the filling electrode layer. The top of the collar dielectric layer is lower than top surface level of the filling electrode layer. A vertical transistor is disposed at the upper portion of the trench, comprising a doped region disposed in a portion of the trench adjacent to the trench. A buried conductive layer interposed between the vertical transistor and the trench capacitor, wherein the cross section of the buried conductive layer is H shaped. The trench capacitor and the doping region of vertical transistor are electrically connected through the H shaped buried conductive layer.
US07858466B2	Different-voltage device manufactured by a CMOS compatible process and high-voltage device used in the different-voltage device A method of manufacturing different-voltage devices mainly comprises forming at least one high-voltage well in high-voltage device regions, at least one N-well in low-voltage device regions, at least one P-well in low-voltage device regions, source/drain wells in high-voltage device regions, and isolation wells in isolation regions in a p-type substrate. The breakdown voltage is adjusted by modulating the ion doping profile. Furthermore, parameters of implanting conductive ions are adjusted for implanting conductive ions into both high-voltage device regions and low-voltage device regions. The isolation wells formed in isolation regions between devices are for separating device formed over high-voltage device regions and device formed over low-voltage device regions. The thickness of a HV gate oxide layer is thicker than the thickness of an LV gate oxide layer for modulating threshold voltages of high-voltage devices and low-voltage devices.
US07858456B2	Merged P-i-N Schottky structure Merged P-i-N Schottky device in which the oppositely doped diffusions extend to a depth and have been spaced apart such that the device is capable of absorbing a reverse avalanche energy comparable to a Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode having a comparatively deeper oppositely doped diffusion region.
US07858455B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a display device each including a thin film transistor which has excellent electric characteristics and high reliability, with high mass productivity. In a display device which includes a channel-etch inversely-staggered thin film transistor in which a microcrystalline semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, the microcrystalline semiconductor layer is formed of a stacked layer of a microcrystalline semiconductor film which is formed by a deposition method and can be a nucleus of crystal growth and an amorphous semiconductor film; a conductive film and a semiconductor film which forms a source region and a drain region and to which an impurity imparting one conductivity is added are formed over the amorphous semiconductor film; and the conductive film is irradiated with laser light. The amorphous semiconductor film over the microcrystalline semiconductor film is crystallized by the laser light, and the microcrystalline semiconductor layer including the microcrystalline semiconductor film formed by a deposition method can be formed.
US07858454B2	Self-aligned T-gate carbon nanotube field effect transistor devices and method for forming the same A method is provided for forming a self-aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) field effect transistor (FET). According to one feature, a self-aligned source-gate-drain (S-G-D) structure is formed that allows for the shrinking of the gate length to arbitrarily small values, thereby enabling ultra-high performance CNT FETs. In accordance with another feature, an improved design of the gate to possess a “T”-shape, referred to as the “T-Gate,” thereby enabling a reduction in gate resistance and further providing an increased power gain. The self-aligned T-gate CNT FET is formed using simple fabrication steps to ensure a low cost, high yield process.
US07858447B2	Lead frame, semiconductor device, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A lead frame according to one aspect of the present invention is used for a resin-sealed-type semiconductor device and includes a first lead frame having a frame body part and a lead part, and a second lead frame having a frame body part and a lead part. The lead part of the first lead frame and the lead part of the second lead frame do not contact with each other and an inner lead part formed in the lead part of the first lead frame and an inner lead part formed in the lead part of the second lead frame are provided in substantially the same plane when the frame body part of the first lead frame and the frame body part of the second lead frame are laminated together.
US07858423B2	MEMS based RF components with vertical motion and parallel-plate structure and manufacture thereof using standard CMOS technologies A process of manufacturing parallel-plate microstructures by integrating the microstructures in a chip using a CMOS process is provided. A MEMS variable capacitor, a tunable band-pass filter, tunable matching networks, and capacitive RF-MEME switches all having vertically movable components and are integrated into a chip.
US07858413B2	Manufacturing method of pixel structure A method of manufacturing the pixel structure is provided. The method includes forming a gate, a scan line connected to the gate, and at least one auxiliary pattern on a substrate. An insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, an ohmic contact layer, and a photoresist layer are formed in sequence. Afterwards, a single exposure and development is performed on the photoresist layer to form a first portion and a second portion. Next, the ohmic contact layer and the semiconductor layer which are not covered by the photoresist layer are removed to expose a part of the insulating layer. Next, the second portion of the photoresist layer is removed. Subsequently, a part of the thickness of the semiconductor layer not covered by the first portion is removed and the exposed insulating layer is removed, so as to form a channel layer and an insulating layer.
US07858411B2	Method for fabricating light emitting device and method for fabricating liquid crystal display device The object of the invention is to provide a method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a peeled layer bonded to a base material with curvature. Particularly, the object is to provide a method for fabricating a display with curvature, more specifically, a light emitting device having an OLED bonded to a base material with curvature. An external force is applied to a support originally having curvature and elasticity, and the support is bonded to a peeled layer formed over a substrate. Then, when the substrate is peeled, the support returns into the original shape by the restoring force, and the peeled layer as well is curved along the shape of the support. Finally, a transfer object originally having curvature is bonded to the peeled layer, and then a device with a desired curvature is completed.
US07858410B2	Surface emitting semiconductor laser, its manufacturing method, and manufacturing method of electron device A surface emitting semiconductor laser which can perform laser oscillation in a single peak beam like that in a single lateral mode and a manufacturing method which can easily manufacture such a laser at a high yield are provided. When a surface emitting semiconductor laser having a post type mesa structure is formed on an n-type semiconductor substrate, a mesa portion is formed and up to a p-side electrode and an n-side electrode are formed. Thereafter, a voltage is applied across the p-side and n-side electrodes and the laser is subjected to a steam atmosphere while extracting output light, thereby forming an Al oxide layer onto a p-type AlwGa1-wAs layer as a top layer of a p-type DBR layer and forming refractive index distribution like that of a concave lens.
US07858398B2	Optical biosensor The present invention relates to an optical biosensor comprising a porous matrix. In the specific case, reference is made to anodized porous alumina, on the surface of which the biological component specific for the analyte in question is immobilized, and to an optical-signal detector connected to said matrix. The present patent further relates to a biosensor having the porous matrix and the optical detector integrated in a single structure, in particular to biosensors with porous matrix other than porous alumina, for example porous silicon.
US07858390B2	Selection of colorectal cancer patients for treatment with drugs targeting EGFR pathway Methods using mass spectral data analysis and a classification algorithm provide an ability to determine whether a colorectal cancer (CRC) patient is likely to benefit from a drug targeting an epidermal growth factor receptor pathway, such as monoclonal antibody EGFR inhibitors.
US07858386B2	Method of controlling quantum dot photoluminescence and other intrinsic properties through biological specificity A method of controllably changing an intrinsic property of a quantum dot by using a biological entity, either attached or in close proximity to the quantum dot, and changing the state of biological entity with a controllable mechanism. The change in state of the biological entity controllably changes the intrinsic property of the quantum dot. The photoluminescence emission of quantum dots can be controlled by the present method. The methods disclosed include controlling the magnitude of QD photoluminescence as well as turning the photoluminescence on/off. The methods disclosed include using the same biological control architecture to control other intrinsic QD properties such as charge state, magnetic or other property.
US07858382B2	Sensing apparatus having rotating optical assembly An apparatus for optical sensing of samples includes an optical source, an optical assembly being rotatable about an axis, a sample holder, and a detector. The optical assembly rotates, allowing the sensing apparatus to sense results from plural locations on a sample without moving the sample. Moving the sample in a linear direction while rotating the optical assembly allows sensing of an entire sample containing multiple test sites, such as a biochip. An optical assembly containing mirrors to direct light from the optical source to the sample is provided. Preferably, light enters the optical assembly along the axis of rotation. Sensing methods consistent with the invention are also described.
US07858379B2	Apparatus and method for determining the concentration of iodine-containing organic compounds in an aqueous solution A method for determining the amount of a known iodine-containing organic compound in an aqueous solution. The method comprises electrochemically reducing the known iodine-containing organic compound in an aqueous medium to release iodide anions, chemically oxidizing the iodide anions to produce molecular iodine, and measuring the amount of molecular iodine. The known iodine-containing organic compound is preferably an aryl iodide, such as Iothalamate. Other preferred iodine-containing organic compounds include various glomerular filtration rate (GFR) marker compounds in plasma or urine samples, as useful in the measurement of GFR for an animal. The electrochemical reduction of the known iodine-containing organic compound is preferably performed in an electrochemical cell including a working electrode separated from a counter electrode by a cation exchange membrane. The working electrode most preferably includes bismuth and the counter electrode most preferably includes platinum.
US07858376B2	Ninhydrin and ionic liquid reagent mixture and method for the visualization of amino acids and peptides The invention relates to a method and reagent mixture for the staining and thus visualization of amino acids, peptides and similar compounds, in particular after separation by means of thin-layer chromatography. The staining is carried out using ninhydrin for the detection of amino acids, peptides or proteins in combination with at least one ionic liquid.
US07858370B2	Compositions for enhancing segregation of transgenes in plants The compositions and methods are provided that enhance the selection of transgenic plants having two T-DNA molecules integrated into a plant genome at different physical and genetic loci. The compositions are DNA constructs that comprise novel arrangements of T-DNA molecules containing genes of interest, positive selectable marker genes, and conditional lethal genes. The methods disclosed herein comprises transforming a plant cell to comprise the DNA constructs of the present invention, regenerating the plant cell into a plant and identifying independent transgene loci, where the selectable marker genes or transgenic elements can be segregated in the progeny.
US07858368B2	Recombinant adenoviral vectors and their utility in the treatment of various types of fibrosis: hepatic, renal, pulmonary, as well as hypertrophic scars The present invention relates to recombinant adenoviral vectors bearing exogenous genes that encode for therapeutic proteins useful in the treatment of hepatic cirrhosis and generalized fibrosis, such as renal fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, hypertrophic scars and keloid of the skin, and/or in other target organs susceptible to suffer from it. The invention also relates to a mechanism of tissue-specific recognition of the affected cells by means of delivery of therapeutic genes to cirrhotic organs.
US07858367B2	Viral vectors and methods for producing and using the same A recombinant hybrid virus which includes: (a) a deleted adenovirus vector genome having the adenovirus 5′ and 3′ cis-elements for viral replication and encapsidation and a deletion in an adenovirus genomic region selected from the polymerase region and/or the preterminal protein region, wherein the deletion essentially prevents the expression of a functional polymerase and/or preterminal protein from the deleted region and the hybrid virus does not otherwise express a functional polymerase protein; and (b) a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector genome flanked by the adenovirus vector genome sequences of (a), wherein the recombinant AAV vector genome includes an AAV packaging sequence and a heterologous nucleic acid sequence, wherein the heterologous nucleic acid sequence is flanked by 5′ and 3′ AAV inverted terminal repeats.
US07858361B2	Transformed Saccharomyces cerevisiae and method for mass-production of LK8 protein using the same The present invention relates to a method for preparing LK8 protein, more precisely, a method for mass-production of LK8 protein using Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformed by a gene coding LK8 protein having angiogenesis inhibiting activity. The transformed strain of the present invention and production processes of LK8 protein are expected to contribute greatly to the commercialization of LK8 protein as a novel angiogenesis inhibitor.
US07858349B2	Anti-cancer compounds The invention provides bradykinin antagonists and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof having anti-cancer activity. These anti-cancer compounds are particularly useful for inhibiting the growth of lung and prostate cancers.
US07858343B2	Method for production of a heterologous protein using yeast-type host cells A heterologous protein is produced by a method in which yeast-type host cells are prepared, which, in addition to the at least one endogenous homologous DNA sequence coding for a first calnexin, includes at least one recombinant DNA sequence coding for the protein and at least one additional recombinant DNA sequence coding for at least one second calnexin. The protein in the host cell represents a heterologous secretable protein. The host cells are induced to express the heterologous protein via the at least one sequence coding for the protein and to overexpress calnexins by the at least one additional sequence coding for the at least one second calnexin. The host cells are then induced to secrete the heterologous protein. The secreted heterologous protein is then separated off.
US07858341B2	FGF18 production in prokaryotic hosts The expression vectors and methods using an E. coli expression system for the large scale production of FGF18 are described. The vectors utilize the FGF18 coding sequence with specific changes in nucleotides in order to optimize codons and mRNA secondary structure for translation in E. coli. Using the expression vectors, the FGF18 gene was produced in E. coli to a level of greater than 1 g/L in fed batch fermentation. Also included are OmpT deficient E. coli strains, as well as OmpT and fhuA negative strains transformed with an FGF18 expression vector.
US07858340B2	Polynucleotides and methods of directing the ratio of B2:B1 avermectins in Streptomyces avermitilis host cells The present invention relates to polynucleotide molecules comprising nucleotide sequences encoding an aveC gene product, which polynucleotide molecules can be used to alter the ratio or amount of class 2:1 avermectins produced in fermentation cultures of S. avermitilis. The present invention further relates to vectors, host cells, and mutant strains of S. avermitilis in which the aveC gene has been inactivated, or mutated so as to change the ratio or amount of class 2:1 avermectins produced.
US07858338B2	Processing enzymes fused to basic protein tags The invention is related to processing enzyme comprising an N-terminally attached tag derived from highly basic proteins from thermophilic bacteria. The processing enzymes are useful for modifying proteins. They can be produced in high yields and can be effectively separated from the modified protein after use.
US07858328B2	High-throughput Enzyme-linked immuno absorbent assay (ELISA) for determination of Rho-kinase (ROK) activity The invention is referring to an assay for measuring the activity of a ROK (Rho kinase) protein by means of a biotinylated peptide.
US07858327B2	Methods of identifying longevity modulators and therapeutic methods of use thereof The present invention is based at least in part on the discovery of a role for the JNK signaling pathway in longevity. In particular, the present inventors have shown that modulation of the c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway in an organism, optionally in combination with modulation of the insulin receptor (IR) signaling pathway, can enhance longevity in an organism. Accordingly, the present invention features methods of identifying modulators of longevity in assays featuring organisms and/or cells having either a functional or deregulated JNK signaling pathway and, optionally, a functional or deregulated IR signaling pathway. Also featured is an in vitro method of identifying an agent capable of enhancing longevity featuring an assay composition having a JNK signaling pathway molecule and insulin signaling pathway molecule. Further featured are therapeutic methods for the use of JNK signaling pathway modulators to enhance longevity.
US07858324B2	Cyr61 as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of cancers of epithelial origin Urinary Cyr61 protein levels are up regulated in patients that have cancers of epithelial origin, i.e. breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to methods for prognostic evaluation, and diagnosis of cancers of epithelial origin. Further, the amount of Cyr61 protein detected in a urine sample correlates with disease status such that Cyr61 levels can be used to predict the presence of, as well as the metastatic potential of cancer. Thus, measuring the level of Cyr61 in urine provides a quick, easy, and safe screen that can be used to both diagnose and prognose cancer in a patient.
US07858321B2	Methods and apparatus for conducting multiple measurements on a sample Multiplexed test measurements are conducted using an assay module having a plurality of assay domains. In preferred embodiments, these measurements are conducted in assay modules having integrated electrodes with a reader apparatus adapted to receive assay modules, induce luminescence, preferably electrode induced luminescence, in the wells or assay regions of the assay modules and measure the induced luminescence.
US07858318B2	Methods and compositions for vitamin K epoxide reductase The present invention provides a method of identifying a human subject having increased or decreased sensitivity to warfarin, comprising detecting in the subject the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the VKOR gene, wherein the single nucleotide polymorphism is correlated with increased or decreased sensitivity to warfarin, thereby identifying the subject having increased or decreased sensitivity to warfarin.
US07858316B2	Eubacterial tmRNA sequences and uses thereof The present invention is directed to eubacterial tmDNA sequences and the corresponding tmRNA sequences. The present invention is further directed to alignments of eubacterial tmDNA sequences and the use of the sequences and sequence alignments for the development of antibacterial drugs. The present invention is also directed to the use of the sequences for the development of diagnostic assays.
US07858314B2	Probe, probe set, probe carrier, and testing method A probe, a set of probes, and a probe carrier on which the probe or the set of probes is immobilized, are provided for classification of fungus species. The probe or the set of probes is capable of collectively detecting fungus of the same species and distinguishingly detecting those fungus from fungus of other species. The probe is an oligonucleotide probe for detecting a pathogenic fungus DNA and includes at least one of base sequences of SEQ ID NOS. 1 to 3 and mutated sequences thereof.
US07858312B2	Method of treating bladder and lower urinary tract syndromes The present invention relates to bladder and lower urinary tract syndromes, particularly, irrative symptoms, and to a method of treating same using α1d-adrenergic receptor (α1dAR) antagonists. The invention further relates to a method of screening compounds for their ability to serve as α1dAR selective antagonists.
US07858311B2	Composition and method for nucleic acid sequencing The present invention provides compositions and methods for detecting incorporation of a labeled nucleotide triphosphate onto the growing end of a primer nucleic acid molecule. The method is used, for example, to genotype and sequence a nucleic acid. In a preferred embodiment, the method described herein detects individual NTP molecules.
US07858302B2	Processes for incorporating nucleic acid sequences into an analyte or library of analytes This invention provides for compositions for use in real time nucleic acid detection processes. Such real time nucleic acid detection processes are carried out with energy transfer elements attached to nucleic acid primers, nucleotides, nucleic acid probes or nucleic acid binding agents. Real time nucleic acid detection allows for the qualitative or quantitative detection or determination of single-stranded or double-stranded nucleic acids of interest in a sample. Other processes are provided by this invention including processes for removing a portion of a homopolymeric sequence, e.g., poly A sequence or tail, from an analyte or library of analytes. Compositions useful in carrying out such removal processes are also described and provided.
US07858296B2	Preparation of a platelet/nucleated cell concentrate from bone marrow or blood The present invention is directed to methods and compositions regarding the preparation of an cell concentrate, such as, for example, an osteogenic cell concentrate, from a physiological solution, such as bone marrow aspirate, blood, or a mixture thereof. In specific embodiments, the invention provides methods and compositions utilizing two physiological solution-processing techniques, particularly in a point of care environment, wherein centrifugation is not employed.
US07858294B2	Method to restore hydrophobicity in dielectric films and materials Silica dielectric films, whether nanoporous foamed silica dielectrics or nonporous silica dielectrics are readily damaged by fabrication methods and reagents that reduce or remove hydrophobic properties from the dielectric surface. The invention provides for methods of imparting hydrophobic properties to such damaged silica dielectric films present on a substrate. The invention also provides plasma-based methods for imparting hydrophobicity to both new and damaged silica dielectric films. Semiconductor devices prepared by the inventive processes are also provided.
US07858287B2	Photosensitive resin, and photosensitive composition A photosensitive resin realizes formation of a pattern having a good shape, without introducing poor compatibility between an acid generator and a photoresist primary-component polymer having an acid-dissociable group, and a photosensitive composition containing the photosensitive resin. The photosensitive resin includes a repeating unit represented by formula (1): (wherein R1 represents a C2-C9 linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group; each of R2 to R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 linear or branched hydrocarbon group; each of R6 and R7 represents an organic group, wherein R6 and R7 may together form a divalent organic group; and X−represents an anion); at least one of a repeating unit represented by formula (2): (wherein R8 represents a C2-C9 linear or branched hydrocarbon group) and a repeating unit represented by formula (3): a repeating unit represented by formula (4): optionally, a repeating unit represented by formula (5).
US07858286B2	Positive resist composition and method for forming resist pattern A positive resist composition and method for forming a resist pattern are provided which enable a resist pattern with excellent shape to be obtained. The resist composition includes a resin component (A) which exhibits increased alkali solubility under action of acid, an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon irradiation and an organic solvent (S) in which the components (A) and (B) are dissolved, the resin component (A) including a copolymer (A1) containing: a structural unit (a1) having an acetal-type protected group, a structural unit (a2) derived from an acrylate ester having a lactone-containing polycyclic group, which is represented by general formula (a2-1) shown below; and a structural unit (a3) derived from an acrylate ester having a polar group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group: wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a lower alkyl group or a fluorinated lower alkyl group; R′ represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an alkoxy group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and m represents 0 or 1.
US07858278B2	Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and image forming apparatus and process cartridge using the electrophotographic photoreceptor An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided, including an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate, wherein an outermost layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a resin including a graft copolymer in which a monomer having a polar group is graft polymerized to a polycarbonate resin, a polyarylate resin, or a copolymer thereof, and a filler; along with an image forming apparatus and a process cartridge using the electrophotographic photoreceptor.
US07858277B2	Photosensitive body, developing unit, and image forming apparatus A photosensitive body according to this invention includes a photosensitive layer formed on a surface thereof for being electrically charged and having an electrostatic latent image formed thereon by being exposed to light irradiation, and wherein the photosensitive layer has an initial dynamic friction coefficient μk0 of 0.6 or less against a prescribed member, and wherein where a dynamic friction coefficient of the photosensitive layer against the prescribed member after a prescribed friction is given is defined as a dynamic friction coefficient μk1, the photosensitive layer has a dynamic friction coefficient variation amount Δμk, as a difference between the initial dynamic friction coefficient μk0 and the dynamic friction coefficient μk1, of 0.06 or less. The photosensitive layer having the above mentioned structure has superior durability due to superior wear resistance, so that the photosensitive layer can be made thinner while preventing duration deterioration that may occur with the thinner photosensitive layer.
US07858273B2	Method of forming a mask design having advanced oriented assist features for integrated circuit hole patterns A method of forming a mask for optically transferring a lithographic pattern having a plurality of isolated elements onto a semiconductor substrate, wherein spacing between these isolated elements is controlled according to a given pitch, the method comprising: disposing a plurality of assist features around each of the plurality of isolated elements, each assist feature near to a corner of one isolated element, each assist feature having a width, a length, a first separation parameter defining a distance between individual assist features, and a second separation parameter defining a distance between each of the plurality of assist features and each corresponding adjacent isolated element in the plurality of isolated elements; determining optimized values of the width, the length, the first separation parameter, and the second separation parameter; and setting an assist feature rule according to the given pitch and the optimized values.
US07858265B2	Carrier for fuel cell, and catalyst, membrane-electrode assembly, and fuel cell system including the same The present invention provides a carrier for a fuel cell including a cryogel-type carbon. A catalyst of the fuel cell includes the cryogel-type carbon and an active material. One of an anode and cathode of the fuel cell has the catalyst including cryogel-type carbon. The carrier for a fuel cell has excellent porosity, specific surface area, and density characteristics, and thus is capable of improving catalyst activity due to excellent catalyst-supporting efficiency, and thereby cell performance.
US07858260B2	Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of producing the same A polymer electrolyte membrane for use in a fuel cell and a method of producing a polymer electrolyte membrane. The method includes preparing a phosphate monomer solution by dissolving an initiator and a phosphate monomer containing at least one phosphoric acid group and at least one unsaturated bond in a solvent, impregnating a porous polymer matrix with the phosphate monomer solution, polymerizing the impregnated phosphate monomer, and impregnating the result of polymerization with a phosphoric acid.
US07858258B2	Cascaded fuel cell stack operation with anode gas recirculation A device and method to regulate humidification in a cascaded fuel cell stack. The cascaded fuel cell stack includes individual fuel cells placed together in multiple groups. A recirculation loop is fluidly coupled to an anode flowpath to permit the recirculation of hydrogen or a related fuel. A controller and one or more sensors and flow manipulation devices cooperate with one another to selectively increase or decrease the flow of reactant in the recirculation loop in order to manage water levels in one or more of the anode, cathode or electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and cathode.
US07858257B2	Fuel cell system with differential pressure sensor A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack; a diluted fuel tank for storing diluted fuel; a diluted fuel conduit for supplying the diluted fuel from the fuel dilution tank to the fuel cell stack; a differential pressure sensor in the diluted fuel conduit to sense a differential pressure resulting from a fuel flow inside the diluted fuel conduit and to transmit an electric signal; and a controller for receiving the electric signal from the differential pressure sensor and for determining whether or not fuel is flowing inside the diluted fuel conduit.
US07858250B2	Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode A method of optimizing a waveform of an electrical current applied to an electrode of an electrochemical device that consists of at least two electrodes separaged by an electrolyte that includes the steps of: applying an electrical current to an electrode of a device; determining a waveform of the voltage or the current of the electrical current; representing the waveform by a mathematical expression or numbers taking measurements of output voltage, current or power of the device associated with the application of the electrical current; and varying the shape and frequency of the waveform to optimize the output voltage, current or power of the device and thereby determine an optimized waveform of the electrical current to be applied to the electrode of the device.
US07858249B2	Power supply apparatus and method for line connection type fuel cell system The present invention discloses a power supply apparatus and method for a line connection type fuel cell system. The power supply apparatus for the line connection type fuel cell system includes: a storing unit for pre-storing a normal region and a warning region according to an operating condition of a fuel cell and a correlation between an output voltage and an output current of the fuel cell; and a control unit for detecting an operating point on the basis of the operating condition of the fuel cell, comparing the detected operating point with the normal region and the warning region, and outputting a control signal for increasing or decreasing the output current of the fuel cell according to the comparison result.
US07858246B2	Gas-liquid separation system and fuel cell system A gas-liquid separation system includes a housing at which a gas inlet and a gas outlet are provided; a separation pipe contained in the housing; a separation membrane provided in the separation pipe; and a pump configured to inject a gas into the housing through the gas inlet from an outside of the housing to the gas outlet.
US07858244B2	Fuel cell and method for manufacturing fuel cell A fuel cell that uses alcohol as a fuel and including an electrolyte, and an anode and a cathode that are disposed across the electrolyte. The anode of the fuel cell contains a first particle that catalyzes the degradation of alcohol, and a second particle that catalyzes the degradation of aldehyde.
US07858243B2	Influential fuel cell systems including effective cathodes and use with remediation efforts Embodiments may include efficient fuel cell systems including an anode, a cathode, a lead-containing cathode catalyst, at least one proton exchange connector, and perhaps even an external circuit between the anode and the cathode. Other embodiments may include enhanced degradation of contaminants in environmental media such as perhaps petroleum hydrocarbon in groundwater with microbial fuel cells and the like.
US07858240B2	Electrode assembly and pouch type lithium rechargeable battery having the same The present invention relates to an electrode assembly and a pouch type lithium rechargeable battery having the same, which can minimize the total volume of a battery while maximizing a distance between electrode tabs. Insulation members cover portions of electrode tabs to prevent contact of an electrode tab with another electrode tab and electrode plate with opposite polarity. The shape of the insulation member is changed to effectively increase the distance between electrode tabs and to reduce overall thickness or width of the battery.
US07858229B2	Cell-module cartridge, cell-module including the cell-module cartridge, and battery module including the cell-module Disclosed herein are a cell module cartridge including a cartridge body constructed in a rectangular structure in which a plate-shaped secondary battery cell is mounted to the cartridge body, the cartridge body being open at the top thereof, and a top cover mounted to the open top of the cartridge body while the battery cell is mounted to the cartridge body, wherein the cartridge body is provided at the bottom thereof with a plurality of through-holes, the cartridge body is provided at one side of the upper and lower ends of each side wall thereof with a coupling protrusion and a coupling groove, and the cartridge body is provided at the front thereof with a coupling part, to which an additional member for mounting an electrode terminal connecting member is coupled in an assembly fashion, such that the electrode terminal connecting member is stably connected to the corresponding electrode terminal of the corresponding battery cell, and a middle- or large-sized battery module including the same.
US07858224B2	Battery module having an improved unit battery assembly coupling structure A battery module is provided. The battery module includes a battery body having a plurality of unit cells arranged in series and having a respective barrier disposed between adjacent unit cells. End plates are disposed on opposite outermost sides of the battery body. A fixing unit fixes together the end plates and the battery body by enclosing an outer circumference of an assembly of the end plates and the battery body.
US07858221B2	Lead terminal and power supply device A power supply apparatus in which a battery and a circuit wiring board or boards are electrically connected by using lead terminals. The lead terminal is adapted so that thickness of a welding portion is caused to be thinner than the thickness of a conductive portion. Thus, current for welding flows to much degree in a thickness direction so that electric resistance of the welding portion becomes large, and heat based on the electric resistance also becomes large. From this fact, welding nugget can be enlarged. As the result of the fact that large welding nugget is formed, the lead terminals are welded to terminal portions of the battery with high reliability.
US07858212B2	Dispersion strengthened rare earth stabilized zirconia A process for forming a coating on a substrate, such as a turbine engine component, is provided. The process comprises the steps of providing a rare earth oxide stabilized zirconia composition, blending the first rare earth oxide stabilized zirconia composition with at least one additional constituent selected from the group consisting of TiO2, Al2O3, a blend of Al2O3—TiO2, La2Zr2O7, and 20 wt % Yttria Stabilized Zirconia; and depositing the blended powder onto the substrate. Articles having the coating formed from the above process are also described.
US07858203B2	Furan polymer impregnated wood A furan polymer impregnated wood which comprises wood impregnated with a polymerizable furfuryl alcohol monomer mixture containing at least water and furfuryl alcohol, and an initiator selected from the group consisting of anhydrides, acids and combinations thereof is described. For longer storage life, the mixture contains a stabilizer selected from sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, phosphates and water-soluble lignin derivatives such as calcium and ammonium salts of lignosulfonic acids, and combinations thereof. A method for preparing a furan impregnated wood and uses thereof is also described.
US07858201B2	Titanium oxide photocatalyst, method for producing same and use thereof A titanium oxide-based photocatalyst which can exhibit excellent photocatalytic properties in response to visible light while maintaining its inherent activity in response to ultraviolet light and which is suitable for mass production contains bismuth as a first additional metal component and at least one metal element selected from silicon, zirconium, aluminum, and hafnium as a second additional metal component in titanium oxide. The Bi/Ti atomic ratio is preferably at least 0.0001 and at most 1.0, the atomic ratio of the second additional metal to Ti is preferably at least 0.0001 and at most 0.8, and a portion of bismuth is preferably present in the form of lower valence (Bi2+ or Bi0). The presence of lower valence bismuth can be ascertained by XPS analysis.
US07858193B2	Low emissivity (low-E) thin coating stacks with intermediate antidiffusion layers In a heat-resistant low-emissivity (low-E) multilayer system that includes a silver layer as functional layer, for transparent substrates, in particular for window panes, which has, between the surface of the substrate and the silver layer, a high-refringence layer, in particular made of TiO2, Nb2O5 or TiNbOx, and, immediately below the silver layer, a layer essentially consisting of ZnO, a mixed oxide layer with a thickness of at least 0.5 nm, made of NiCrOx or InSnOx (ITO) that serves as antiscattering layer is placed between the high-refringence layer and the ZnO layer.
US07858191B2	Coated article with low-E coating including tin oxide interlayer A coated article is provided which may be heat treated (e.g., thermally tempered) in certain instances. In certain example embodiments, an interlayer of or including a metal oxide such as tin oxide is provided under an infrared (IR) reflecting layer so as to be located between respective layers comprising silicon nitride and zinc oxide. It has been found that the use of such a tin oxide inclusive interlayer results in significantly improved mechanical durability, thermal stability and/or haze characteristics. In certain example embodiments, a zinc oxide inclusive layer is provide over an IR reflecting layer in order to improve thermal stability. A zirconium oxide overcoat may also be provided in certain example instances.
US07858189B2	Fiber-reinforced composites and method for the production thereof A thread or other element for bonding fibers in a fibrous reinforcement for use in a fiber composite is such that it is at least degraded in the course of the production of said fiber composite.
US07858188B2	Non-stick coating composition comprising diamond particles and substrate A non-stick coating composition comprising diamond particles of relatively large size, i.e., greater than 1 micrometer, preferably greater than 10 micrometers, and a fluoropolymer, can be applied to a substrate. In addition, a structure comprising a substrate and an undercoat is applied to the substrate, where the undercoat comprises a primer layer comprising a heat resistant non-fluoropolymer polymer binder and diamond particles, and optionally a midcoat also comprising diamond particles.
US07858179B2	Manufacturing method of laminated metal plate and laminated metal plate manufactured by the method In the manufacturing method of the laminated metal plate, a fluorine resin film is used as a plastic film. Prior to a flame treatment, a joint surface of the metal plate is heated with a direct flame of 900° C. to 1200° C. for 1 to 5 seconds so that the joint surface is preheated to 40° C. to 70° C. After that, the joint surface of the metal plate is heated to 250° C. to 450° C. by the follow-on flame treatment.
US07858169B2	Honeycomb segment A honeycomb segment containing outer walls and porous partition walls disposed inside the outer walls has a structure where first cells each open in one end portion on one side and plugged in the other end portion on the other side and second cells each plugged in one end portion on one side and open in the other end portion on the other side are alternately disposed, a cross-sectional area of the first cells in a cross section cut along a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the cells is larger than that of the second cells, and the first cells and the second cells are alternately disposed in a first direction and in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in the cross section, and the outer walls are linearly formed so as to have a uniform thickness except for corner portions.
US07858155B2	Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus It is intended to provide a plasma processing method and apparatus capable of increasing the uniformity of amorphyzation processing.A prescribed gas is introduced into a vacuum container 1 from a gas supply apparatus 2 through a gas inlet 11 while being exhausted by a turbomolecular pump 3 as an exhaust apparatus through an exhaust hole 12. The pressure in the vacuum container 1 is kept at a prescribed value by a pressure regulating valve 4. High-frequency electric power of 13.56 MHz is supplied from a high-frequency power source 5 to a coil 8 disposed close to a dielectric window 7 which is opposed to a sample electrode 6, whereby induction-coupled plasma is generated in the vacuum container 1. A high-frequency power source 10 for supplying high-frequency electric power to the sample electrode 6 is provided and functions as a voltage source for controlling the potential of the sample electrode 6. A surface crystal layer of a silicon wafer 9 was rendered amorphous successfully by improving the structure of the sample-electrode 6.
US07858151B2	Formation of CIGS absorber layer materials using atomic layer deposition and high throughput surface treatment An absorber layer may be formed on a substrate using atomic layer deposition reactions. An absorber layer containing elements of groups IB, IIIA and VIA may be formed by placing a substrate in a treatment chamber and performing atomic layer deposition of a group IB element and/or one or more group IIIA elements from separate sources onto a substrate to form a film. A group VIA element is then incorporated into the film and annealed to form the absorber layer. The absorber layer may be greater than about 25 nm thick. The substrate may be coiled into one or more coils in such a way that adjacent turns of the coils do not touch one another. The coiled substrate may be placed in a treatment chamber where substantially an entire surface of the one or more coiled substrates may be treated by an atomic layer deposition process. One or more group IB elements and/or one or more group IIIA elements may be deposited onto the substrate in a stoichiometrically controlled ratio by atomic layer deposition using one or more self limiting reactions.
US07858149B2	Methods and systems for coating and sealing inside piping systems Methods and systems for cleaning, coating and sealing leaks in existing pipes, in a single operation. A piping system can be cleaned in one pass by dry particulates forced and pulled by air throughout the piping system by a generator and a vacuum. Pipes can be protected from water corrosion, erosion and electrolysis, extending the life of pipes such as copper, steel, lead, brass, cast iron piping and composite materials. Coatings can be applied to pipes having diameters up to approximately 6″. Leak sealants of at least approximately 4 mils thick can cover insides of pipes, and can include novel mixtures of fillers and epoxy materials, and viscosity levels. A positive pressure can be maintained within the pipes during applications. Piping systems can be returned to service within approximately 96 hours.
US07858147B2	Interconnect structure and method of fabricating the same A method of fabricating an interconnect structure is described. A substrate is provided. A patterned interfacial metallic layer is formed on the substrate. An amorphous carbon insulating layer or a carbon-based insulating layer is formed covering the substrate and the interfacial metallic layer. A conductive carbon line or plug is formed in the amorphous carbon or carbon-based insulating layer electrically connected with the interfacial metallic layer. An interconnect structure is also described, including a substrate, a patterned interfacial metallic layer on the substrate, an amorphous carbon insulating layer or a carbon-based insulating layer on the substrate, and a conductive carbon line or plug disposed in the amorphous carbon or carbon-based insulating layer and electrically connected with the interfacial metallic layer.
US07858140B2	Processes for recovery and separation of grain pericarp from endosperm An improved wet milling process is provided that allows for separation of seed coat particles from the horny endosperm particles of seed. The process uses soaking and grinding to produce seed coat flake particles and horny endosperm particles that may be separated using movement of liquid slurry of the particles, providing hydraulic lift to separate the seed coat particles. Improvements in the process allow for omitting addition of sulfur compounds to the process. By-products of wet milling with improved properties are provided.
US07858136B2	Method for manufacturing pure oxygen—containing diluted soju The present invention relates to pure oxygen-containing soju and a manufacturing method thereof. The invention provides the pure oxygen-containing diluted soju, which has excellent economy and shows a greatly reduced degree of a hangover after drinking thereof, because the amount of lost oxygen is minimized by injecting the largest possible amount of oxygen while preventing the release of oxygen using a method of injecting oxygen, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the soju is maximized by injecting fine oxygen bubbles at low temperature, as well as a manufacturing method thereof.
US07858129B2	High gloss film coating and stable solution therefor A coating composition for use in coating foods, confections, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals is comprised of shellac in aqueous solution, a hydrolyzed starch product having a dextrose equivalent of 10 or greater and an effective amount of a plasticizer. The coating composition provides a surprisingly high gloss coating. The edible film coating composition solution may be stabilized by adding an effective amount of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid salt wherein the solution may remain stable for at least three months. The ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid salt may include disodium, trisodium and tetrasodium salts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid. Preferably, the concentration of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid is about 0.5% to 2% of the solution.
US07858128B2	Hydroxycitric acid compositions, pharmaceutical and dietary supplements and food products made therefrom, and methods for their use in reducing body weight Hydroxycitric acid compositions which comprise approximately 14 to 26% by weight of calcium, and approximately 24 to 40% by weight of potassium or approximately 14 to 24% by weight of sodium, or a mixture thereof, each calculated as a percentage of the total hydroxycitric acid content of the composition, together with dietary supplements and food products containing such compositions and methods for utilizing such compositions, dietary supplements and food products to reduce body weight in mammals are disclosed.
US07858124B2	Anti-bacterial, anti-virus, and anti-fungus composition, its preparation and use The present invention relates to an anti-bacterial, anti-virus, and anti-fungus composition, its preparation and use. The composition of the present invention mainly includes the following three ingredients in an adequate ratio: (A) a metal compound having a catalytic function; (B) ionic compound, and (C) an additive. The anti-bacterial, anti-virus, and anti-fungus composition of the present invention is capable of destroying viruses as well as killing bacterial and fungi. Therefore, the composition can be formulated as an aerosol and a film for applying to protection devices such as respirators, masks, gloves, filters, condoms, etc. The present composition can also be used in household, vehicle, hospital, school, restaurant, hotel, internet coffee shop for applying to filter of air-conditioner, tap, stool, interior of elevator and its keyboard. Additionally, the present composition can be applied to human being such as applying to hand, foot, genital organs, oral cavity, and the like in a lower dose to attain the effect of destroying of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
US07858123B2	Inorganic materials for hemostatic modulation and therapeutic wound healing The invention provides compositions, methods and devices relating to a silaceous oxide that generates a reduced heat of hydration upon contact with blood. By reducing the heat of hydration, the compositions provide a hemostatic agent that attenuates a tissue burning side effect of conventional hemostatic agents without adversely affecting the wound healing properties of the composition.
US07858118B2	Extended release composition containing Tramadol An oral Tramadol-containing pharmaceutical composition suitable for once daily administration, which contains an amount of Tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, providing in vivo, a time of Tramadol peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of greater than 10 hours, and peak Tramadol plasma concentration (Cmax) which are less than three times the plasma concentration obtained 24 hours after administration (C24h) of a single dose of the composition.
US07858116B2	Hepatocyte delivery vehicle for delivery of a combination of recombinant human regular insulin and recombinant human insulin isophane to a mammal The instant invention is drawn to a hepatocyte targeted composition comprising a mixture of free recombinant human insulin isophane and free Recombinant human regular insulin insulin and a mixture of recombinant human insulin isophane and Recombinant human regular insulin insulin associated with a water insoluble target molecule complex, wherein the complex comprises multiple linked individual units and a supra-molecular lipid construct matrix. Recombinant human insulin isophane and Recombinant human regular insulin insulin are present within the complex in at least one form wherein the recombinant human insulin isophane and Recombinant human regular insulin insulin have regions of positive charge which interacts with a negative charge on the complex. The invention also includes methods for the manufacture of the composition and methods of managing blood glucose levels in individuals with Type I and Type II diabetes.
US07858114B2	Percutaneous absorption preparations of antidementia drugs Disclosed is a percutaneous absorption preparation which enables the stable administration of an antidementia drug over a long period of time. More particularly, the percutaneous absorption preparation of the antidementia drug which is used as a plaster on skin comprises at least an adherent layer, an intermediate membrane, and a drug reservoir layer sequentially from the side which is plastered on skin, wherein the drug reservoir layer comprises at least an antidementia drug, an aminated polymer, a polyhydric alcohol, and one or more carboxylic acid esters, the intermediate membrane enables the controlled permeation of the antidementia drug into the side of skin, the adherent layer enables the plastering of the percutaneous absorption preparation on skin, and is permeable to the antidementia drug.
US07858113B2	Method and device for improving the permeability of the human skin The invention relates to a method for improving the permeability of the human skin in order to transdermally supply active substances, permeability being improved by means of a plaster that is transparent in at least some areas, contains active substance, and is flexible in at least some areas, and at least one external light source. According to said method, light that is emitted at least for a short period of time by an external light source and normally impinges at least some areas of the plaster is focused onto the stratum corneum of the skin with the aid of a plurality of individual focusing lenses which are integrated into the plaster so as to bring about changes in the stratum corneum, said changes improving the permeability of the skin. The inventive method for improving the permeability of the human skin allows for reproducible permeability for specific active substances.
US07858111B2	Bioactive fiber products The invention relates to a bioactive fiber product that, as a bioactively effective constituent, contains only one polyester fiber, which is largely or exclusively made of a polyester having links, which are condensed therewith and which contain phosphorous. The bioactive fiber products are suited for all textile products for which antibacterial, fungicidal, acaricidal and similar effects are sought.
US07858110B2	Long term drug delivery devices with polyurethane based polymers and their manufacture This invention is related to the use of polyurethane-based polymer as a drug delivery device to deliver biologically active compounds at a constant rate for an extended period of time and methods of manufactures thereof. The device is very biocompatible and biostable, and is useful as an implant in patients (humans and animals) for the delivery of appropriate bioactive substances to tissues or organs.
US07858105B2	Inhibitors of melanocyte tyrosinase as topical skin lighteners Methods and formulations are provided to reduce pigmentation in skin, using an array of compounds selected from benzimidazoles, phenylthioureas, phenylthiols, phenylamines, bi- and multicyclic phenols, thiopheneamines, and benzothiamides. The compounds preferably inhibit pigment synthesis in melanocytes through the tyrosinase pathway. The methods can be used for lightening skin, and for treating uneven skin complexions which result from hyperpigmentation-related medical conditions such as melasma, age spots, freckles, ochronosis, and lentigo. The compounds can be used medically or cosmetically.
US07858101B2	Modified streptococcal polysaccharides and uses thereof Modified streptococcal polysaccharides and methods of using the modified polysaccharides are provided herein.
US07858097B2	Antibiotic resistance free Listeria strains and methods for constructing and using same The present invention provides Listeria strains that express a heterologous antigen and a metabolic enzyme, and methods of generating same.
US07858063B2	High purity metallurgical silicon and method for preparing same The invention concerns a silicon designed in particular for making solar cells containing a total of impurities ranging between 100 and 400 ppm, a boron content ranging between 0.5 and 3 ppm, a phosphorus/boron content ratio ranging between 1 and 3, and a content of metal elements ranging between 30 and 300 ppm. The invention also concerns a method for making such a silicon from an oxygen- or chorine-refined metallurgical silicon containing at least 500 ppm of metal elements, and comprising: refusion under neutral atmosphere of the refined silicon, in an electric furnace equipped with a hot crucible; transferring the molten silicon, to provide a plasma refining, in an electric furnace equipped with a hot crucible; plasma refining with as plasma-forming gas a mixture of argon and of at least a gas belonging the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, HCI and HF; casting under controlled atmosphere in an ingot mold wherein is produced segregated solidification.
US07858056B2	Recovering metals from sulfidic materials A process for recovering a precious metal from a sulfidic material comprises the steps of preparing an acidic aqueous halide solution having an oxidation potential sufficient to oxidize the sulfidic material and render the precious metal soluble in the solution, adding the material to the acidic aqueous halide solution so that the sulfidic material is oxidized and the precious metal is solubilized and separating the precious metal from the oxidized sulfidic material. In addition, a process for removing a contaminant from a contaminated sulfidic material comprises the steps of mixing the material in an aqueous solution wherein a multi-valent species of a relatively high oxidation state oxidizes the contaminant to render it soluble in the solution, produces a contaminant refined material, and is reduced to a relatively lower oxidation state; and removing the contaminant from the solution while regenerating the multi-valent species to its relatively high oxidation state.
US07858049B2	Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures A parallel reactor system including a reactor and vessels in the reactor for holding reaction mixtures, and a cannula for introducing fluid reaction material into the vessels. A robot system is operable to insert the cannula into cannula passages in the reactor for delivery of reaction materials, including condensed gases, to respective vessels, and to withdraw the cannula from the cannula passages after delivery. Related methods are also disclosed.
US07858027B2	Razor protection system A razor protection system includes a container for holding a protective liquid such as mineral oil for protecting the razor of a non-electric shaver. The protective liquid floats on water, which is used to control the level of the protective liquid. A shaver support adjacent the container supports the razor within the container spaced upwardly from the bottom the container above the water. In one embodiment, the shaver support is movable to alternately immerse the razor in the protective liquid and remove the razor from the protective liquid. The shaver support preferably supports the shaver when the razor is not immersed to allow the protective liquid to drip from the razor into the container.
US07858021B2	Conveyor system, composite system and method for coupling metallurgical methods A conveying system comprising elements for conveying lumpy, particularly hot, conveying stock and a cover for shielding the conveying stock. Disclosed are measures for inerting the conveying stock. A combined system encompasses a reduction plant for reducing oxides in a continuous process and processing unit for producing liquid metal in a discontinuous process. The reduction product is deliverable from the reduction plant to the processing unit. A method for coupling a reduction method used for reducing oxides in a continuous process and a method used for producing liquid metal in a discontinuous process. A reduction product from the reduction method is fed to the liquid metal production method for processing.
US07858018B2	Mounting enclosure for burners and particle injectors on an electric arc furnace An enclosure for mounting burners and particle injection equipment in an electric arc furnace (EAF) is described. The enclosures are mounted on the sidewalls of an EAF and include passages in which burners or injectors are mounted so that the discharge ends of the burners and injectors are located closer the melt than sidewall mounted burners and injectors. Burners and injectors mounted in the enclosures heat material in the furnace and deliver particulates to the melt more efficiently than conventionally mounted burners and injectors. The enclosures are liquid-cooled, typically by water, and constructed of high conductivity materials such as copper and/or cast iron and can be constructed in one or more pieces. Therefore, the enclosures protect the burners and injectors from the excessive heat and mechanical impact to which they would normally be subjected when mounted so close to the melt.
US07858013B2	Injection molding method Die assembly (21, 22), which includes slide die halves (23, 24) and can define a primary molding section (21a, 22a) and a secondary molding section (22b, 23b) adjacent to the primary molding section according to the positions of the slide die halves, are used. After a preformed film (10) is inserted into the primary molding section, a first resin material has been injected into the primary molding section so as to mold a first part (11), and then a second resin material is injected into a secondary molding section (22b, 23b and 23a, 24a) including a part of the surface of the film of the first part as a joint surface (10a), by which a second part (12a, 12) that is joined to the first part via the joint surface is molded.
US07858008B2	Profile-extruded poly(vinyl chloride) articles and method of making same A profile-extruded article is disclosed, made of a fiber-reinforced polymer of vinyl-chloride monomer, wherein the article has a ratio of actual specific gravity to theoretical specific gravity of nearly unity. A method of making the article is also disclosed.
US07858007B2	Honeycomb forming die and jig for honeycomb forming die using the same A die was provided for forming a honeycomb body having a structure provided with groovy slits on a front face thereof, the slits being formed by cell blocks and back holes on a back surface thereof, each hole being communicatively connected with the slit. The die is made of cemented carbide having wear resistance. The cemented carbide is formed by compacting, followed by sintering at high temperature, metal carbide powder of transition metal element series with an iron group metal binder having toughness. A connection area ratio of the back hole and the cell block is 35 to 65%.
US07858003B2	Soft mold having back-plane attached thereto and method for fabricating the soft mold A soft mold includes a polymer layer having a printing pattern on at least a first surface thereof; and a back-plane attached to a second surface of the polymer layer.
US07858001B2	Photochromic lens A cast photochromic lens including a photochromic film and a cast resin, curable by heat or radiation.
US07857985B2	Metal-polishing liquid and chemical mechanical polishing method using the same The invention provides a metal polishing liquid comprising an oxidizing agent and colloidal silica in which a part of a surface of the colloidal silica is covered with aluminum atoms, and a Chemical Mechanical Polishing method using the same. An amino acid, a compound having an isothiazoline-3-one skeleton, an organic acid, a passivated film forming agent, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and a water-soluble polymer may be contained. A metal polishing liquid which is used in Chemical Mechanical Polishing in manufacturing of a semiconductor device, attains low dishing of a subject to be polished, and can perform polishing excellent in in-plane uniformity of a surface to be polished.
US07857984B2	Plasma surface treatment method, quartz member, plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method A plasma surface treatment method for performing a surface treatment on a quartz member used under a plasma-exposed environment by using a plasma having an ion energy greater than about 5.3 eV. The plasma has, near a surface of the quartz member, an electron temperature higher than or equal to about 2 eV. Further, in a plasma processing apparatus for generating a plasma by introducing a microwave into a processing chamber through a planar antenna having a plurality of slots, the surface treatment is carried out for about 30-300 seconds by using a plasma of a processing gas containing Ar gas and N2 gas under conditions of a processing pressure lower than or equal to about 15 Pa and a microwave power higher than or equal to about 0.9 W/cm2, the surface treatment being repeated 25 to 2000 times.
US07857981B2	Bimetallic catalyst for the treatment of water containing nitrates A catalyst which, by means of a reduction reaction at ambient temperature, permits the elimination of nitrates and nitrites in waters. The catalyst comprises a combination of a noble metal and a non-noble metal supported on or incorporated into the structure of a support which, in elemental and anhydrous form, has the formula XYMgAl, in which X is at least one noble metal, Y is at least one non-noble metal, Mg is magnesium and Al is aluminum, the Mg and Al preferably forming the structure of a hydrotalcite or a mixed oxide deriving from a hydrotalcite.
US07857961B2	Copper plating bath formulation To provide a copper plating solution composition that precipitates copper plated membranes that are both uniform and smooth and which has good external appearance even if the copper plated membranes that are formed are relatively thin. The copper plating solution composition contains chlorine ions and bromide ions in specific volumes.
US07857959B2	Methods of fabricating nanowires and electrodes having nanogaps A cost-effective and highly reproducible method of fabricating nanowires, and small gaps or spacings in nanowires is disclosed. The nanogaps bridge an important size regime between 1 nm and 100 nm. The nanogaps can be selectively predetermined to be as small as 1.0 nm, or larger than 1000 nm. These electrode gaps can be useful in preparing molecular electronic devices that involve making electrical contact to individual molecules, such as biomolecules, or small clusters of molecules. Microelectrodes having nanogaps for electrical and magnetic applications formed by the method, and as well as biosensors and their use in detecting a biological species, such as DNA, are also disclosed.
US07857952B2	Method for treating the surface of object and apparatus thereof An apparatus for treating the surface of an object to be treated comprising introducing a surface treatment fluid into a reaction vessel (4) capable of receiving an object, introducing the surface treatment fluid into a separation vessel (14) after the object is subjected to surface treatment, and circulating the surface treatment fluid, from which a contaminant has already been removed, to the reaction vessel (4). At the time of treatment on the surface of the object, a circulation passage for the surface treatment fluid including the reaction vessel (4) is communicated and the surface treatment fluid is constantly circulated through the circulation passage.
US07857949B2	Sacrificial anode with resistor assembly for metal tank corrosion protection A sacrificial metal anode device incorporating a resistor assembly into the construction of the sacrificial anode is insertable into a metal water storage tank. The metal water storage tank designed to contain heated water is thereby protected from corrosion by the sacrificial metal anode. The sacrificial metal anode device comprising an elongated metal anode member with a metal wire core, an insulating sleeve secured over the elongated metal anode member wherein said insulating sleeve has an external wall with threads to fixedly secure a metal cap. The metal cap having threads on an internal wall to fixedly secure the insulating sleeve further including a cylindrical receptacle for receipt of an end of the elongated metal anode member and an electrical resistor assembly.
US07857947B2	Unique passivation technique for a CVD blocker plate to prevent particle formation Blocker plates for chemical vapor deposition chambers and methods of treating blocker plates are provided. The blocker plates define a plurality of holes therethrough and have an upper surface and a lower surface that are at least about 99.5% pure, which minimizes the nucleation of contaminating particles on the blocker plates. A physically vapor deposited coating, such as an aluminum physically vapor deposited coating, may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the blocker plates. Chemical vapor deposition chambers including blocker plates having a physically vapor deposited coating thereon are also provided.
US07857943B2	Pyrolysis machine Useful byproducts are recovered through the pyrolytic processing of biomass material such as vegetation, paper, or worn tires. The process is conducted in a sealed enclosure under vacuum or other controlled atmosphere. The biomass material is ablated and burned by crunching between counter-rotating rollers whose inner walls have been exposed to a highly heated fluid. The biomass material is preheated by injecting into the feeding duct super-heated dry steam. A condenser within the enclosure reduces resulting vapors into oils that can be drained from the enclosure pan. Solid combustion residue is abstracted from the enclosure by an Archimedes screw.
US07857938B2	Method for producing a barrier container There is provided a method for producing a barrier container having a barrier layer which constitutes the inner surface of the container by joining container parts, the method having step (1) of producing container parts from a thermoplastic resin, the container parts each having an inner surface, step (2) of applying a coating liquid containing a liquid medium and a polymer component (A) having hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups with a ratio of the number of the hydroxyl groups to the number of the carboxyl groups of from 30:70 to 95:5 to the inner surfaces of the container parts produced in step (1), thereby forming a film on the inner surfaces, step (3) of joining the container parts having the film to form a primary container, and step (4) of dry heating the primary container to obtain a dry heated container having a barrier layer.
US07857929B2	Method of producing pneumatic tire Provided is a method of producing a pneumatic tire where occurrence of blisters caused by trapped air is prevented even if a thermoplastic resin film is used as an air permeation prevention layer. The method includes: wrapping a thermoplastic resin film (6) around a making drum (20); winding an unvulcanized tie-rubber sheet (7) on the thermoplastic resin film (6) in a manner that a winding start portion (7a) and a winding end portion (7b) of the tie-rubber sheet (7) are overlapped with each other; and thereafter winding a carcass layer (5) on the tie-rubber sheet (7). In the method, an unvulcanized auxiliary rubber sheet (9) is bonded onto the winding start portion (7a) of the tie-rubber sheet (7) so as to project in a circumferential direction, and then the tie-rubber sheet (7) is wound in a manner that the winding end portion (7b) of the tie-rubber sheet (7) is stacked on the auxiliary rubber sheet (9).
US07857925B2	Process development protocol and vacuum bag process for carbon-epoxy prepreg A protocol for determining process parameters for debulking composite laminates is established using a standardized a double vacuum debulk (DVD) process. This allows for the development of a rapid fabrication process for thick laminates of toughened carbon/epoxy composite materials. For rework, a single piece multilayer patch is made available for bonding with an adhesive layer to a prepared structural area.
US07857916B2	Co-Cr-Mo alloy fine wire, manufacturing method therefor, and planar body, tubular body, stranded wire and cable formed of wire A Co—Cr—Mo alloy fine wire has superior biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, processability, and flexibility. A manufacturing method and a planar body or the like formed by processing this fine wire. This is a fine wire of diameter of 200 micrometers or less comprising 26 to 31 weight % of Cr, 8 to 16 weight % of Mo, and the remainder of Co and inevitable impurities, in which the degree of roundness (minor diameter/major diameter) of lateral cross section is 0.6 or more, and the internal structure is uniform with the concentration ratio of high Mo concentration phase to low Mo concentration phase of 1.8 or less.
US07857912B2	Container and process for cleaning and inspecting parts The present invention is drawn to a wire container comprising a plurality of spring-like wires having wave patterns forming a part support that minimize contact points between the container and one or more contained parts when the container is subjected to a vibration causing the wires and the parts to move, thereby eliminating any fixed contact points between the part and the supporting part support. Another aspect of the current invention is a process for removing penetrant from parts comprising: placing one or more parts with penetrant applied in a container having spring-like wire with wave patterns forming a part support; oscillating the container during a cleaning process thereby compressing and expanding one or more spring-like wires thus exposing part surfaces and removing the penetrant from the parts.
US07857907B2	Methods of forming silicon nanocrystals by laser annealing The present invention relates to a method for forming a layered structure with silicon nanocrystals. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: (i) forming a first conductive layer on a substrate, (ii) forming a silicon-rich dielectric layer on the first conductive layer, and (iii) laser-annealing at least the silicon-rich dielectric layer to induce silicon-rich aggregation to form a plurality of silicon nanocrystals in the silicon-rich dielectric layer. The silicon-rich dielectric layer is one of a silicon-rich oxide film having a refractive index in the range of about 1.4 to 2.3, or a silicon-rich nitride film having a refractive index in the range of about 1.7 to 2.3. The layered structure with silicon nanocrystals in a silicon-rich dielectric layer is usable in a solar cell, a photodetector, a touch panel, a non-volatile memory device as storage node, and a liquid crystal display.
US07857900B2	Solid phase change fluorescent ink and ink sets An ink set includes a plurality of inks, at least one ink but less than all inks of the ink set including an ink vehicle, colorant and fluorescence agent and remaining additional inks including an ink vehicle, colorant and free of fluorescence agent. At least a first ink grouping and a second ink grouping of the ink set form a combination, the first and second groupings of the combination exhibiting a substantially same color under ambient light conditions upon image formation. The first ink grouping and the second ink grouping of the combination contain a different amount of the fluorescence agent, wherein upon exposure to activating energy, the fluorescence agent fluoresces to cause a visible change in the color of a pattern formed in an image by the first ink grouping as compared to the second ink grouping.
US07857885B2	Filter A column shaped filter having a honeycomb structure including a number of through holes extending parallel with one another in the length direction with wall portion interposed therebetween. The through holes are constituted by large-capacity through holes having a relatively larger cross-sectional area in the cross section perpendicular to the length direction and small-capacity through holes having a relatively smaller cross-sectional area in the cross section. The numbers of the two types of through holes are substantially set to the same. The large-capacity through holes are sealed at one end of the filter, while the small-capacity through holes are sealed at the other end of the filter. The large-capacity and small-capacity through holes have a ratio of partition wall length, α, and an aperture ratio, β, and α and β satisfy β≧(20/9)α2+1 (where 0<α≦1.5 and 1<β≦6).
US07857881B2	Air cleaner for two-stroke internal combustion engine and method of tuning the length of air-fuel mixture passage by using the air cleaner An air cleaner is used in a two-stroke internal combustion engine to supply an air-fuel mixture passage and a fresh air passage in a carburetor with air cleaned by an air cleaner element. The air cleaner includes an air cleaner base having an air-fuel mixture opening communicating with the air-fuel mixture passage and a fresh air opening communicating with the fresh air passage, and an air guide member provided at the air-fuel mixture opening. The air guide member is configured to curve near the air-fuel mixture opening and extend from there along the air cleaner base, and has a cross section surrounded by a peripheral wall. The air guide member defines a mixture-use air extension passage for air to be added to prepare an air-fuel mixture air-fuel mixture, which extends from a first clean air intake to the air-fuel mixture opening. Blown-back gas from the air-fuel mixture passage hits against the inner wall of the curved portion of the air guide member, and is therefore restricted to flow out of the first clean air intake and leak into the air cleaner. Thereby, harmful emissions in the exhaust gas from the two-stroke internal engine can be reduced.
US07857876B2	Method of producing polishing material comprising diamond clusters Diamond clusters are used as a polishing material of free abrading particles, each being a combination of artificial diamond particles having primary particle diameters of 20 nm or less and impurities that are attached around these diamond particles. The density of non-diamond carbon contained in the impurities is in the range of 95% or more and 99% or less, and the density of chlorine contained in other than non-diamond carbon in the impurities is 0.5% or more and preferably 3.5% or less. The diameters of these diamond clusters are in the range of 30 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and their average diameter is in the range of 30 nm or more and 200 nm or less. Such polishing material is produced first by an explosion shock method to obtain diamond clusters and then removing the impurities such that density of non-diamond carbon contained in the impurities and density of chlorine contained in other than non-diamond carbon in the impurities become adjusted.
US07857875B2	Autothermal reforming in a fuel processor utilizing non-pyrophoric shift catalyst A method for start-up and shut down of a fuel processor including an autothermal reformer employing a non-pyrophoric shift catalyst is disclosed. Also disclosed are a computer programmed to start-up or shut down a fuel processor including an autothermal reformer employing a non-pyrophoric shift catalyst or a program storage medium encoded with instruction that, when executed by a computer, start-up or shut down a fuel processor including an autothermal reformer employing a non-pyrophoric shift catalyst.
US07857872B2	Co-production of biodiesel and an enriched food product from distillers grains Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for the production of biodiesel and co-production of an enriched food product. The method comprises the steps of extracting with solvent from distillers grains sufficient to produce an extract and an enriched food product, separating the oil from the extract, reacting the oil sufficient to produce biodiesel, and refining the biodiesel.
US07857865B2	Composition comprising at least one ortho-diphenol, metal salt, hydrogen peroxide and (bi)carbonate and hair dyeing method therewith The disclosure relates to a method for dyeing keratinous fibers by applying, to said fibers, i) at least one entity chosen from ortho-diphenol and derivatives thereof, ii) at least one metal salt, iii) hydrogen peroxide or at least one system which generates hydrogen peroxide, and iv) at least one (bi)carbonate, wherein the method for coloring keratinous fibers is carried out in at least two stages, and wherein the at least one (bi)carbonate and the at least one metal salt are applied in separate stages. The disclosure also relates to a ready-to-use cosmetic composition and relates to a multicompartment device comprising from 2 to 5 compartments comprising from 2 to 5 compositions.
US07857864B2	Composition for the dyeing of keratin fibers comprising at least one 3-amino-pyrazolopyridine derivative Disclosed herein is a composition for the dyeing of keratin fibers, for example, human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising at least one 3-amino pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyridine derivative or one of its addition salts and a method employing this derivative. The composition of the present disclosure makes it possible to obtain coloration in various shades that is powerful, chromatic, and aesthetic, with low selectivity and with good resistance to various aggressive factors to which the hair may be subjected, such as shampoos, the light, sweat and permanent shaping.
US07857862B2	One-part hair dye composition A one-part hair dye composition containing (A) one or more compounds represented by the formula (1), (B) a silicone, and (C) a polyol, wherein the composition has a pH of from 8 to 11, wherein, a broken line represents the presence or absence of π bond, R1 represents OH or acetoxy, R2 represents H, —COOR (R representing H, CH3 or C2H5) or —COO−X+ (X+ representing a cation), and R3 represents H, acetyl, CH3 or C2H5.
US07857858B2	Modular bone implant, tool, and method Modular bone implants, manner of assembly, and their method of use are presented. In one form thereof, a tibial component of a knee prosthesis is providing including a tray having substantially planar top and bottom surfaces and an extension forming an elongate body having a top end and a bottom end. One of the tray and extension includes an outwardly projecting boss, with the boss having an outer wall including a cylindrical portion and a tapered portion. The other of the tray and extension includes an inwardly extending bore forming a bore wall, the bore wall including a cylindrical portion and a tapered portion.
US07857852B2	Artificial disc An artificial disc (10) to replace a damaged spinal disc in a spinal column (16) includes a resilient core (60) having an upper surface (62) and a lower surface(64). An upper retaining member (20) has an outer surface (22) engageable with a first vertebra (12) of the spinal column (16) and an inner surface (24) affixed to the upper surface (62) of the resilient core (60). A lower retaining member (40) has an outer surface (42) engageable with a second vertebra (14) of the spinal column (16) and an inner surface (44) affixed to the lower surface (64) of the resilient core (60). One of the upper and lower retaining members (20, 40) has an opening (30, 50) extending through the outer and inner surfaces into which the resilient core (60) deflects upon relative movement of the upper and lower retaining members (20, 40).
US07857842B2	Flat wire stent The present invention concerns an improved stent in which the limbs have been fabricated from a medium having a cross sectional profile in which at least one segment is flat and straight, whereby the stent is provided with improved expansion characteristics.
US07857839B2	Bone plate with captive clips A fixation system includes a plate comprising at least one fixation hole comprising an undercut therein, and at least one passage intersecting one of the undercuts. At least one resilient clip is disposed in at least a portion of the undercut, with the at least one clip having a pair of generally parallel sides and an end tab. At least one fastener is provided and comprises a head and a threaded shaft, with the head comprising a perimetral groove extending around at least a portion thereof and an instrument receiving portion. The at least one clip is configured and dimensioned to seat in the undercut with the end tab extending within the passage, and the at least one fastener is configured and dimensioned to be received in the at least one fixation hole and securable therein when the at least one clip abuts the perimetral groove of the head.
US07857837B2	Adjustable spinal system A system and method for facilitating the installation of spinals support members on consecutive vertebrae where the optimal positioning of screws does not form a straight line. The system includes a first plate spanning a first and second vertebrae, a second plate spanning the second vertebrae and a third vertebrae and an offset member coupling the first plate to the second plate at a defined angle to accommodate the anatomical variations of the patients vertebrae.
US07857826B2	Cartridge embolic protection filter and methods of use An embolic protection filter having a reduced profile for placement within a body lumen is disclosed. An embolic protection filter in accordance with the present invention includes a filter frame slidably and rotationally disposed along a guidewire, a plurality of retaining collars coupled to a proximal end of the filter frame, a plurality of expandable struts each having a proximal section adapted to slide within a corresponding retaining collar, and a filter mesh coupled to a distal section of the expandable struts for filtering embolic debris.
US07857823B2	Tissue reconfiguration A medical instrument for engaging tissue includes a flexible shaft, a tissue piercing coil at a distal portion of the shaft, and a tissue stabilizer positioned over the shaft and biased in a distal direction such that as the tissue piercing coil enters tissue, the tissue stabilizer is urged against a surface of the tissue. A medical instrument for reconfiguring tissue includes a flexible shaft defining a lumen housing actuating controls, and a distal actuating assembly with a sealing portion configured to substantially seal the shaft lumen from contact with bodily fluids. A cartridge assembly includes first and second members configured for releasable attachment to a medical instrument, and a holder configured to receive the first and second members and to be released from the first and second members upon action of the first and second members attaching to the medical instrument.
US07857821B2	Surgical universal positioning block and tool guide A positioning block (10) for use in total knee replacement surgery, permitting five degrees-of-freedom movement relative to a bone element (39) to which it is fixed. The positioning block (10) comprises a rotational mounting element (14) that is removably engaged to the bone element such that the mounting element (14) is selectively rotatable relative to the bone element, about three substantially perpendicular axes of rotation. A guide body portion (12) is engaged with the mounting element (14) such that it is translatable relative thereto along a proximal-distal axis (43) and an anterior-posterior axis (47), while being rotationally fixed relative to the mounting element (14) such that the guide body portion (12) and the mounting element (14) rotate together relative to the bone element (39).
US07857818B2	Method and apparatus for delivering an intervertebral disc implant A disc nucleus implant instrument includes a passageway effective for passing a material for replacing or augmenting an intervertebral disc nucleus, and a dilator at the distal end of said passageway. The instrument is effective for dilating an opening in a disc annulus and for passing a disc nucleus repair material through the opening and into the disc nucleus.,
US07857816B2	Inserter for minimally invasive joint surgery having interchangeable thread An acetabular inserter (10) aids a surgeon in controlling the installation of an acetabular cup prosthesis (11) having a central, female aperture (13). The inserter includes an inserter head (20), a housing (12) and a locking mechanism. The housing (12) is attached to the inserter head, the housing enclosing a drive train (14) having, at a far end (134), a prosthesis engaging thread (124), and at the opposite end (42′), a handle (20) which facilitates turning of the drive train by the operator. The locking mechanism is associated with the housing which selectively locks the drive train, and thus the prosthesis, in position. The opposite end (42′) of the drive train has a latch device which enables quick removal from the housing for cleaning and sterilization.
US07857814B2	Methods and apparatus for minimally invasive arthroplasty A cutting tool for creating resected surfaces of bone during arthroplasty procedures has a single offset handle arm that presents a narrower effective width than a width of the cutting profile of the cutting tool along a longitudinal axis of the cutting profile. Preferably, the single offset handle arm creates a cutting tool with a generally L-shaped outline simultaneously accounting for soft tissue/incision geometry and bony geometry to accommodate both in facilitating ease of use and minimal displacement of soft tissue during cutting. The cutting tool can be snaked into position through an incision approximately the size of the width of the handle arm, instead of requiring an incision that is essentially the width of the cutting path of the cutting tool. In alternate embodiments, the cutting tool is a milling tool, a wireplasty cutting tool, a band saw or reciprocating cutting tool.
US07857811B2	Methods and devices for ablation An ablating device has a cover which holds an interface material such as a gel. The cover contains the interface material during initial placement of the device. The ablating device may also have a removable tip or a membrane filled with fluid. In still another aspect, the ablating device may be submerged in liquid during operation.
US07857809B2	Injection molded irrigated tip electrode and catheter having the same A porous tip electrode and a catheter having the same are provided. The catheter generally comprises a catheter body, tip section and control handle. A porous tip electrode, manufactured by injection molding, is mounted at the distal end of the tip section and comprises a main electrode body and a stem. The catheter further comprises a first irrigation tube segment extending through the catheter body and into the proximal end of the tip section, and a second irrigation tube segment extending from the stem of the tip electrode into the distal end of the tip section. Means for energizing saline or other fluid that passes to the tip electrode can include an inner conductive sleeve in the second irrigation tube segment or a conductive material on the stem of the tip electrode. The energized saline ablates lesions in heart tissue.
US07857802B2	Connector for medical liquid-containing packages and medical liquid-containing packages The invention relates to a connector for medical liquid-containing packages, in particular to infusion or transfusion bags comprising a connection element (1) provided with a channel-shaped opening (1c) in which a self-sealing membrane (8) is arranged. A breakable part (17) which is connected to the connection piece closes the channel-shaped opening. Above the membrane (8), said connection element is embodied in the form a connection piece (13) comprising an internal cone (14) and external thread (15), the membrane (8) being sealed for receiving a syringe cone shaft. The inventive connector makes it possible to inject an active substance by means of a conventional Luer lock syringe devoid of an injection cannula (needle).
US07857801B2	Diaper having deployable chassis ears and stretch waistband A disposable diaper including a chassis and an absorbent assembly. The chassis includes laterally opposing side flaps formed by laterally inwardly folded portions of the chassis and deployable chassis ears formed by other laterally inwardly folded portions of the chassis. Each chassis ear is held laterally inwardly folded until being released and unfolded laterally outward so as to project laterally outward beyond the adjacent side flap. An elastically extensible stretch waistband overlies portions of the laterally opposing chassis ears and extends laterally across the waist region between them.
US07857790B2	Infection-preventing gastrostomy catheter kit for gastrostomy An infection-preventing gastrostomy catheter kit to be used in the gastrostomy, which can pass an intragastric retainer of a catheter easily and reliably through an infection-preventing sheath by an easy maneuver, and which can reduce the diameter of the infection-preventing sheath.The catheter kit comprises: a gastrostomy catheter 20 including a flexible, hollow PEG tube 21 reinforced with filaments 24, an deformable intragastric retainer 23 positioned at the trailing end of the PEG tube 21, and a tapered member 22 positioned at the leading end of the PEG tube 21 for retaining the leading end portion 40a of a guide wire 40 inserted from a leading end hole 22a thereof; and an infection-preventing sheath 1 including a flexible, hollow tubular body 2, and a socket member having a socket 4 positioned at the trailing end of the tubular body 2 for retaining the intragastric retainer 23, and pins 5, thereby removably sheathing the gastrostomy catheter 20. The gastrostomy catheter 20 may be provided with a housing sheath 60 for deforming and housing the intragastric retainer 23.
US07857776B2	Dynamically adjustable joint extension and flexion device An adjustable orthosis for, among other functions, flexing or extending a users joint, positioning a limb or digit during or after a surgical procedure, correcting foot drop due to soft tissue contraction, and augmenting soft tissue during weight bearing therapies. In a preferred form, the orthosis includes a padded shell adapted to be worn on a user's limb and a distal support to be worn on one or more digits of the hand or foot or on the forefoot or body of the hand. The padded shell is connected to the distal support solely via an elastic member such as surgical tubing, which also applies a tension force between the two supports. One end of the elastic member carries teeth that mate with a ratcheting device that permits the wearer (1) to gradually increase the tension between the supports and (2) to quickly release the tension.
US07857775B2	Method for soft tissue treatment A method and system for non-invasive treatment of a soft tissue, such as adipose tissue, muscle tissue or connective tissue. The apparatus comprises an applicator configured to apply a pressure pulse to the skin surface having a negative pressure phase with respect to ambient pressure. The method comprises applying at least one pressure pulse to the skin surface overlying the soft tissue, where the pressure pulse has at least one negative pressure phase.
US07857769B2	System and method for non-invasively determining a left ventricular end-diastolic pressure A system and method for determining a left ventricular end-diastolic pressure of blood within a left ventricle of a patient includes non-invasively measuring a plurality of cardiac parameters of the patient. The cardiac parameters may include a mitral valve area, and at least one of a stroke volume of the left ventricle, a left ventricular diastolic filling time, and a maximum velocity of blood entering the left ventricle. The systems and methods further include a step of calculating the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure using the measured cardiac parameters.
US07857752B2	Medical image processing apparatus and medical image processing method A medical image processing apparatus having an image conversion section including a coordinate-system converting section for converting an image in an orthogonal coordinate system to an image in a polar coordinate system, for geometrically converting a medical image of a tubular part in vivo picked up and obtained by the coordinate-system converting section; a squamocolumnar junction detecting section for detecting a squamocolumnar junction that is a junction between a squamous epithelium and a columnar epithelium on the image of the polar coordinate system; and an analyzing section for comparing an evaluation value for a feature value determined for the detected squamocolumnar junction and a predetermined reference value and calculating an analysis result.
US07857744B2	Blood processing apparatus with flared cell capture chamber and method A cell separation set for separating blood components, having a cell separation chamber with a first entry section having a wall with an outwardly flared curve, the entry section having an axial length and an inmost maximum diameter perpendicular to the axial length, the axial length being greater than the inmost maximum diameter. The cell separation chamber further comprises a separation section having a wall comprising an inward curve. A transition section between the entry section and the separation section has a wall comprising a second inward curve, the second inward curve being different from said first inward curve. The first curve may be tangent to the second curve at a first junction between the first and second curves and the second curve may be tangent to the third curve at a second junction between the second and third curves.
US07857740B2	Bench platform with multiple functions A bench platform assembly, which has a rectangular deck having a plurality of spaced apart holes therein for permitting the free passage therethrough of an elastic cord or tubing or rope; and a semicircular rocker assembly affixed to a central bottom portion of said deck. Two removable rectangular blocks allow the bench platform to become a fixed platform.
US07857735B2	Selectorized dumbbell having a selector comprising a pin with flexible connecting prong(s) A selectorized dumbbell has a handle that can be inserted into a gap between stacks of nested left and right weight plates. A selector determines how many left weight plates are coupled to the left end of the handle and how many right weight plates are coupled to the right end of the handle. Each weight plate is held between a pair of flexible arms on a forked carrier. The arms allow the weight plates to deflect out of a normal, substantially upright, orientation if an impact shock is delivered to the dumbbell. The arms are restored to their normal orientation once the impact shock dissipates. Alternatively, the weight plates may comprise a metallic inner weight plate covered with an elastomer encasement and with an integral elastomer lug attaching the weight plates to at least one interconnecting member. The selector may comprise a connecting pin with at least one flexible shock absorbing prong.
US07857734B2	Sports training system A sports training system includes a supporting structure, a first moving element supported by the supporting structure so as to be moveable relative to the supporting structure along a first path, a second moving element supported by the first moving element so as to be moveable relative to the first moving element along a second path different from the first path, and a punching bag suspended below the first moving element by the second moving element. The punching bag is moveable to any point within an area defined by the first and second paths when a trainee strikes the punching bag, thereby mimicking movements of an opponent. One or more elastic elements can be attached between the punching bag and the supporting structure for returning the punching bag to a desired region within the area.
US07857729B2	Automated striking and blocking trainer with quantitative feedback An automated striking and blocking trainer is disclosed. In some embodiments, the trainer includes the following: a frame; a striking body joined with the frame, the punching bag including one or more strike zone assemblies, the strike zone assemblies each having a light indicator and a striking force sensor; an arm assembly joined with the frame, the arm assembly including one or more arms, each of the one or more arms including a voltage differential sensor and a motion indicator in the form of an electrical motor, wherein the voltage differential between the power being used by the electrical motor when the one or more arms are not struck and when the one or more arms are struck is used to determine a torque of the one or more arms and an input force of a blocking strike; and a head assembly including a processor unit and a display.
US07857724B2	Multi-group gearbox A multi-group transmission for a motor vehicle having a main transmission and a range group transmission downstream from the main transmission. The reverse gear is integrated into the range-group transmission.
US07857723B2	Transaxle unit with integrated power take-off unit and torque coupling device A transaxle unit comprises a differential assembly having a differential mechanism, a power take-off unit and a torque-coupling device for selectively restricting differential rotation of a differential mechanism. The torque-coupling device includes a friction clutch assembly for selectively frictionally engaging and disengaging a differential case and one of output axle shafts and a hydraulic clutch actuator. The hydraulic clutch actuator includes a hydraulic pump and a variable pressure relief valve assembly fluidly communicating with the hydraulic pump to selectively control a hydraulic pressure generated by the hydraulic pump. The variable pressure relief valve assembly comprises a valve closure member, a valve seat complementary to the valve closure member and an electro-magnetic actuator for engaging the valve closure member and generating a variable electro-magnetic force urging selectively vary a release pressure of the pressure relief valve assembly based on a magnitude of an electric current supplied to the electro-magnetic actuator.
US07857717B2	Hockey stick apparatus for stick handling training and methods of stick handling training A hockey stick for training a person in stick handling, having elongate upper stick portion, an elongate lower stick portion, an elongate coupling member, and an elongate middle stick portion. The elongate upper stick portion is configured to be gripped by a control hand of the person. The elongate lower stick portion has a blade member extending outwardly therefrom. The elongate coupling member rigidly couples the upper stick portion to the lower stick portion. The elongate middle stick portion is positioned between and collinear with the upper stick portion and the lower stick portion and is configured to be gripped by a directional hand of the person. The middle stick portion is rotatably coupled to the elongate coupling member so that rotation of the upper stick portion causes the lower stick portion and the blade member to rotate without rotating the middle stick portion gripped by the directional hand.
US07857706B2	Peripheral target stand training system A system of training a golf swing including the steps of providing a positional apparatus that provides the golfer with variable impact heights and variable rotational positions to enable them to learn the correct swing, and also includes various additional training items. The stand provides heights ranging from the traditional on the ground striking position up to the golfer's waist to train the swing incrementally and can be positioned anywhere within the golfer's peripheral sight. It also provides the golfer a way to learn the correct movements used in the swing without the pressure of trying to effect a golf ball flight.
US07857704B2	Amusement water rides involving games of chance A system may enable a participant to play games of chance in a water environment. A gambling facility may be part of a water ride. The gambling facility is coupled to a water amusement system. Gambling stations may be at least partially submerged in the body of water. Gambling apparatus may float on or be coupled to structures in the body of water. A participant may move from station to station, or apparatus to apparatus, by swimming, floating, traveling underwater, walking or jogging in the body of water, or using a conveyor. In some embodiments, participant identifiers are coupled to the one or more participants. The participant identifiers may be used to assess a status of the participants in the gambling facility or water amusement park system.
US07857692B2	Media containing puzzles in the form of clips A media game that employs a method for randomly shuffling through a large set of video and/or audio clips stored on readable media using a media player, such as a DVD player, is disclosed. In addition to the readable media, the game also includes a game board, moveable play pieces, trivia question cards, random name cards, a numbered die, and a challenge die. The game board can be converted from long play to short play by lifting the endmost sections of the game board and placing them next to each other on top of intermediate sections of the game board. A path circumnavigates the game board and appears to be continuous in both long and short play modes. The begin and end regions reside at least partially on the endmost sections and appear as unbroken shapes when configured for both long and short play.
US07857678B2	Toy with customization feature A toy is provided comprising a plush figure with a hole passing through a body part thereof, and an accessory for removable attachment to the figure, for customizing the toy.
US07857676B2	Swimming robot A swimming robot according to the present invention is constructed to simulate a human body having an upper portion including a chest 3, back 6, a swivable head 2, a shoulder portion 8, a pair of rotatable arms 14, 16 and a lower portion 4 including a pair of movable legs 34, 36 and a movable hip portion 7. A handle 5 is attached to the back 6 of the swimming robot 1. The swimming motion of the swimming robot 1 according to the present invention comprises drive mechanisms such as, a manual drive mechanism, a leg drive mechanism and a head-tilt mechanism.
US07857675B2	Plasma display panel and method for producing the same A method for producing a plasma display panel wherein the projection of the end portions of electrode in the widthwise direction are suppressed so that failure in insulation and pressure proof is not caused upon forming an electrode pattern by collectively exposing and developing a bus electrode having a two-layered structure. When the electrode pattern having two-layered structure by a photolithography method using a mask, exposure is made by applying light, while a part of a surface of portion of a paste film of an electrode material which portion to be formed into the electrode pattern is shield from the light, so that a dent is formed in the electrode surface after developing and the thermal shrinkage of the center portion and the thermal shrinkage of the end portions of the electrode in the widthwise direction are controlled separately by the dent.
US07857669B1	High power electrical interface connection An electrical connection includes a socket having a bore and a pin. The pin is allowed to move along an axis defined inwardly into the socket bore, and also to move radially relative to the axis. The socket bore has a generally conical portion. The pin has a generally conical face. The generally conical face of the pin is in contact with the generally conical portion of the socket. A motor system including such a connection is also disclosed. In another feature, an electrical connection includes a socket having a bore and a pin. The pin is allowed to move along an axis defined inwardly into the bore, and also to move radially relative to the axis. The pin is spring-biased into the bore such that an end of the pin seats on an end face of the bore.
US07857666B2	Cable connector and method of making the same An exemplary cable connector includes a terminal module, a latching flange, and a housing. The terminal module includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and an insulator. The first terminal and the second terminal are insulated by the insulator. The latching flange is fixed on an outer surface of the terminal module. The housing is fixed on a periphery of the terminal module. The latching flange forms at least one resisting surface. An inner surface of the housing defines a latching groove corresponding to the latching flange. The latching groove forms at least one resisting surface corresponding to the at least one resisting surface of the latching flange. The latching flange is latched in the latching groove.
US07857662B2	Receptacle cage and method for making the same A receptacle cage (100) for receiving a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver therein includes a cage body (10) inserted into a passage (201) defined in a chassis (200), and a conductive plate (21) attached to outside of the cage body (10), said conductive plate (21) forming a plurality of resilient fingers (26) for grounding said cage body (10) to said chassis (200). The conductive plate (21) forming a front edge portion (282) closed to the cage body (10), a connection portion (284) extending slantways and rearwardly from the front edge portion (282), and the plurality of resilient fingers (26) being listed side by side in a first direction and extending from the connection portion (284), wherein said connection portion (284) extends continuously in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to corresponding wall of the cage body (10).
US07857659B2	Electronic device with stretchable USB receptacle An electronic device having a stretchable USB receptacle is provided. An extending connecting cable is added to the USB receptacle on the electronic device. In normal condition, the connecting cable is accommodated in a cable reel to make the USB receptacle accommodated in an accommodating recess of the electronic device to keep consistency of the appearance. In using condition, the USB receptacle may be taken out and used in a needed place by drawing out the connecting cable. This overcomes the disadvantage that the conventional adjacent USB receptacles may be interfered with each other, and the scope of use also increases.
US07857657B2	Multicore cable connector having an alignment plate with a cable receiving portion on one side and a substrate receiving portion on the other side To provide a multicore cable connector in which alignment of signal lines of a cable and soldering of the signal lines to a wiring pattern of a substrate are facilitated, and impedance mismatch on the substrate is minimized. A multicore cable connector 1 includes a cable fixing member 2, an aggregate cable 3 accommodated in cable fixing member 2, an aligning plate 4 for aligning signal lines 312 included in aggregate cable 3, and a substrate 5 formed with a wiring pattern 53 conductively connected to signal lines 312 of aggregate cable 3.
US07857652B2	Releasably engaging high definition multimedia interface plug A releasably engaging high definition multimedia plug comprises a plug body and an actuator operable with the plug body to move a locking tab of the plug and facilitate releasable engagement of the plug with a standard high definition multimedia receptacle.
US07857650B1	Electrical connector assembly with latching mechanism An electrical connector includes an elongated housing having a front portion and a rear portion, a printed circuit board enclosed in the housing, a latching mechanism mounted to the housing. The latching mechanism includes a locking member and actuating member. The locking member includes a retaining portion, a locking portion extending rearwardly from the retaining portion, a ramp connecting to a back edge of the locking portion, the retaining portion engaging with the front portion of the housing. The actuating member includes a plurality of sides surrounding the rear portion of the housing, an inclined pressing tab connecting with a top side of the actuating member and disposed adjacent to the ramp of the locking member. The actuating member is rearwardly pulled to let the pressing tab sliding along the ramp and downwardly pressing the ramp to lower the locking portion of the locking member.
US07857646B2	Electrical testing apparatus having masked sockets and associated systems and methods An apparatus for forming a temporary electrical connection with a microelectronic component and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. Embodiments of the apparatus can include a base, a plurality of electrical contacts coupled to the base, and a nest attached to the base. The nest includes a plurality of contact compartments aligned with peripheral leads of the microelectronic component and at least partially covering the contacts. Individual contact compartments are masked to prevent a corresponding contact from electrically contacting the peripheral leads of the microelectronic component. In one embodiment, the masked contact compartments are used as a guide zone to guide individual peripheral leads when the microelectronic component is seated at or unseated from the support surface. In an additional or alternative embodiment, the masked contact compartments are used to selectively isolate contacts, for example, from supply or ground electrical potentials.

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