Document	Document Title
US07895649B1	Dynamic rule generation for an enterprise intrusion detection system A method for dynamically generating rules for an enterprise intrusion detection system comprises receiving a packet flow from a sensor. The packet flow is dynamically processed to detect if the packet flow represents an attack on the enterprise system. A response message is automatically generated in response to the attack, the response message comprising a signature to identify the attack. The response message is automatically communicated to a response message file, the response message file comprising at least one response message.
US07895645B2	Multiple user credentials A login shell and file/directory access checking supporting multiple user credentials are provided. The login shell receives user input from a particular user including login information for a plurality of user accounts for that particular user. The login shell authenticates the plurality of user accounts using the login information and retrieves a plurality of user credentials corresponding to the plurality of user accounts. This plurality of user credentials forms a multi-user credential. In response to a request for access to a file, the access rights to the file for the user are verified by verifying the access rights of the multi-user credential.
US07895642B1	Tiered security services A system, a method and computer-readable media for supporting multiple security tiers in a network. A system is provided that includes an access terminal. The access terminal includes multiple virtual machines, which are each associated with a different security profile. The system further includes an access network that validates the virtual machines. The access network also assigns security procedures for use with the various virtual machines by referencing their associated security profiles. The system further includes a core network. The core network also enforces the various security profiles, and references the profiles in the selection of services used in the handling of communications from the virtual machines.
US07895638B2	Protocol for entering, disabling and/or erasing scrambled data access rights and the corresponding access control module The invention relates to a protocol for disabling/erasing access rights to scrambled data. According to the invention, the access rights entered in an access control module comprise the following variables: right identification variable (R ID), action date variable (AD V) and right status variable (S V). The status variable can have one of three encoded values, namely enabled, disabled or erased right. The inventive protocol consists in: transmitting (A) at least one access right management message comprising the right identification variable (R IDx), the action date variable (AD Vx) and the status assignment variable (S Vx), the latter corresponding to a enabled, disabled or erased right; assigning (B) the action date (AD Vx) of the message to the action date (AD V) of the right entered; and allocating (C) the status assignment variable (S Vx) of the message, corresponding to an enabled, disabled or erased access right, to the status variable (S V) of the entered access right. The invention is suitable for pay television.
US07895617B2	Content substitution editor In accordance with certain embodiments consistent with the present invention, a method providing alternate digital audio and video content in a segment of content containing compressed primary audio and encoded primary video involves inserting blank audio in an alternate audio track between segments of alternate audio; inserting black video in an alternate video track between segments of alternate video; synchronizing the alternate audio track to a master timeline; synchronizing the alternate video track to the master timeline; compressing the alternate audio track; compressing the alternate video track; trimming the blank audio from the compressed alternate audio track; trimming the black video from the compressed alternate video track; synchronizing the trimmed compressed alternate audio to locate the trimmed compressed alternate audio temporally with the primary compressed audio; synchronizing the trimmed compressed alternate video to locate the trimmed compressed alternate video temporally with the primary encoded video; and multiplexing the trimmed compressed alternate audio and the trimmed compressed alternate video with the primary compressed audio and the primary encoded video. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
US07895610B1	System and method for displaying information on the screen of a user interface device under the control of a digital audio playback device A digital audio playback device (DAPD) includes: 1) an external interface for coupling to a connected processing system that executes a user interface application program that accesses and controls the digital audio playback device via the external interface; 2) a memory coupled to the external interface for storing a reverse DAPD application programming interface (API); and 3) a processor coupled to the memory and the external interface for executing the reverse DAPD API. The reverse DAPD API causes the processor to access and control a user interface operated by the user interface application program displayed on a monitor screen of the connected processing system.
US07895605B2	Method for tracking an event through multiple module-specific files A method and apparatus for tracking data associated with an event across multiple files includes generating a particular value upon occurrence of a particular event during a first process spawned from a first module. The particular value is unique among all events during processes spawned from all modules. First data associated with the particular event is written to a first file of the multiple files. The first file records information associated with the first process according to the first module. The first data includes the particular value. Second data is sent to a second process spawned from a second module. The second data includes the particular value.
US07895604B2	Method and device for event communication between documents A method for sending data from a first to a second document when both documents are loaded by a user agent implemented on a client device. The method may comprise the execution of a script in the first document, said script providing the data to be sent to the second document. The user agent may be configured to retrieve information uniquely identifying the first document as well as an origin of the first document. This information may have been collected by the user agent when the document was first loaded, and may not be influenced by the script. The user agent may then send a message to the second document containing the data provided by the script in the first document and the identification of the first document.
US07895602B2	System and article of manufacture for duplicate message elimination during recovery when multiple threads are delivering messages from a message store to a destination queue Provided are a system and article of manufacture for duplicate message elimination during recovery when multiple threads are delivering messages from a message store to a destination queue. A plurality of message threads process operations to deliver messages from a message store to a destination queue, wherein one message thread processes one message. An in-doubt list is generated identifying messages that are in-progress of being delivered form the message store to the destination queue by the message threads. One message thread processing one message adds an entry including the message identifier and the thread identifier to a monitor queue. The message thread further adds the message to the destination queue. A recovery thread is generated in response to detecting a failure in the processing by the threads to deliver the messages from the message store to the destination queue. The recovery thread processes the messages indicated in the in-doubt list and compares with message identifiers in the monitor queue to prevent duplicate delivery of messages to the destination queue.
US07895601B2	Collective send operations on a system area network Mechanisms for collective send operations on a system area network are provided. The mechanisms of the illustrative embodiments provide for the creation, modification, and removal of collective send queues (CSQs) that allow the upper level protocol (ULP) used by a consumer to send the same message to a collective set of queue pairs (QPs). In order to use the transport services of a CSQ, a consumer process posts a write work request (WR) to the CSQ. The write WR causes a write work queue element (WQE) to be generated and placed in the CSQ. A channel interface (CI) is provided that effectively copies the write WQE to all of the send queues (SQs) of the QPs in the QP set associated with the CSQ. When all the QPs complete processing of their respective write WQEs, the HCA releases all data segments referenced by the write WR.
US07895595B2	Automatic method and system for formulating and transforming representations of context used by information services An information retrieval system for automatically retrieving information related to the context of an active task being manipulated by a user. The system observes the operation of the active task and user interactions, and utilizes predetermined criteria to generate a context representation of the active task that are relevant to the context of the active task. The information retrieval system then processes the context representation to generate queries or search terms for conducting an information search. The information retrieval system reorders the terms in a query so that they occur in a meaningful order as they naturally occur in a document or active task being manipulated by the user. Furthermore, the information retrieval system may access a user profile to retrieve information related to the user, and the select information sources or transform search terms based on attributes related to the user, such as the users occupation, position in a company, major in school, etc.
US07895593B2	Apparatus and method for monitoring and routing status messages An apparatus and method for monitoring and routing status messages to another process running on the same or a different computing system during the installation of one or more applications are provided. With the apparatus and method, one or more objects can monitor the progress, log events, status message, etc., generated during an installation, silent or otherwise, of one or more products. Monitoring includes a Status Listener object and a Status Producer object for the installation application. The Status Producer object obtains status messages, progress indications, and log events from a vendor supplied installation program. The Status Producer object then forwards these messages to registered Status Listeners that implement the Status Listener interface. The Status Listeners then forward these messages to their associated external processes which may be located on the same or a remotely located computing system.
US07895591B2	File deployment system and method Systems, methodologies, media, and other embodiments associated with deploying files are described. One example system embodiment includes a deployment logic configured to automatically prepare one or more files for deployment that are retrievable from a designated location. The deployment logic can also be configured to deploy the one or more files for execution on one or more servers.
US07895590B2	Update at shutdown An update at shutdown process is disclosed that installs software updates on a computer during the computer's shutdown procedures. On a computing device with an automated shutdown procedure, during the shutdown procedure an update at shutdown process is executed. The update at shutdown process evaluates whether any software updates are currently stored, or are locally available, on the computing device. If there are software updates to be installed, a further evaluation determines whether any of the software updates may be installed without any user interaction. Accordingly, each downloaded/locally available software update that is identified as being installable without user interaction, is installed during the shutdown procedure, thus minimizing the impact that the software updates have on the computer user's use time.
US07895584B1	Translation of a program in a dynamically-typed language to a program in a hardware description language Method and apparatus for translating a first program in a dynamically-typed language to a program in a hardware description language. From the dynamically-typed-language first program, a second program in single static assignment format is generated. For cases where a variable is assigned different data types at different places in the program, the assignments of the different data types are resolved for the variable. The second program is then translated to a program in the hardware description language.
US07895576B2	Method for automating internationalization software testing An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method that provides for an effective way of creating and maintaining test scripts. In this regard, the application under test (AUT) software objects are abstracted in a mapping, verification points (VP) are created, and actions are scripted. The mapping is independent of the language. Objects in the scripts are mapped to the actual objects in the application under test (AUT). The actions are scripted once and then run on any language (internationalization testing—i.e. English, Chinese, German, etc.). In addition, verification points (VP) can be extracted from an application under test (AUT). The baseline text (translations) can be displayed for review. The tester can then verify baseline translations, as will seen by an end user and or identify any missing baseline translations.
US07895573B1	Execution environment file inventory A method is described to maintain (including generate) an inventory of a system of a plurality of containers accessible by a computer system. At least one container is considered to determine whether the container is executable in at least one of a plurality of execution environments characterizing the computer system. Each execution environment is in the group comprising a native binary execution environment configured to execute native machine language instructions and a non-native execution environment configured to execute at least one program to process non-native machine language instructions to yield native machine language instructions. The inventory is maintained based on a result of the considering step. The inventory may be used to exercise control over what executables are allowed to execute on the computer system.
US07895564B1	Using XTables to communicate in a high level modeling system A method of communicating data among a plurality of software modules of a heterogeneous software system can include constructing an XTable object in a first software module of the plurality of software modules and providing the XTable object to a second software module of the plurality of software modules. The method further can include extracting data from the XTable object within the second software module.
US07895563B2	Managing reusable software assets In general, techniques are described that facilitate the reuse of software assets within an enterprise. A software asset, as used herein, refers to a set of one or more related artifacts that have been created or harvested for the purpose of applying that asset repeatedly in subsequent development environments. A system, for example, is described that includes a repository to store artifacts, and an asset source to generate a software asset based on the artifacts. The system further includes an asset management system to receive the software asset from the asset source and store the software asset within an asset library. The system may further include a model having one or more elements, and an asset retrieval module to selectively retrieve a subset of the software assets from the asset library based on input from a user identifying one or more of the elements.
US07895545B2	Methods for designing a product chip a priori for design subsetting, feature analysis, and yield learning A method for designing a chip a priori for design subsetting, feature analysis, and yield learning. The method includes identifying a plurality of signal paths within a chip design that can be readily identified from chip fail data and removing a fraction of the plurality of signal paths that have physical design constraints to generate a subset of the plurality of signal paths. The method further includes constructing a physical implementation of each of the signal paths in the subset, identifying one or more signal paths in the subset that are not constructed consistently with the respective physical implementation, and removing those signal paths from the subset.
US07895543B2	Method for verifying timing of a circuit with RLC inputs and outputs A single verification tool provides both static timing analysis and timing simulation capabilities targeted at both full-custom and ASIC designs in a unified environment. In various embodiments the verification tool includes the following features: (a) Integrating both static timing analysis and dynamic simulation tools into a single tool, (b) Efficient path search for multi-phase, multi-frequency and multi-cycle circuit in the presence of level sensitive latch, (c) Automatically identifying circuit structure, e.g. complex gate, for timing characterization, (d) Circuit structures at transistor level solved by incorporating function check, (e) Carrying out functional check to filter out false path and identifying gate with simultaneously changing inputs, (f) Finding maximum operating frequency in the presence of level sensitive latches after filtering out false paths, (g) Crosstalk solver by utilizing the admittance matrix and voltage transfer of RLC part in frequency domain coupled with the non-linear driver in time domain implemented in spice-like simulator, (h) Making use of the correlation between inputs of aggressors and victim to determine switching time at victim's output iteratively.
US07895534B2	Information processing apparatus, control method therefor, and program When positional information in an operation window is input (designated), an interpretation result for an input position and a confidence score of the interpretation result are calculated on the basis of the input position information. Assume that a plurality of candidates are present as interpretation results. In presenting the candidates as the interpretation results in this case, the display contents are so changed as to have an enlarged image of a range within which the candidates as the interpretation results fall or the candidates are output using a changed output modality.
US07895525B2	Method of managing multiple resource identifiers A method of managing multiple resource identifiers in a machine readable document includes allocating one or more resource identifiers to a context. A context name is associated to the context and the context name and resource identifier are associated in the document.
US07895523B2	Method, system and program product for obscuring supplemental web content Under the present invention, supplemental web content (e.g., an advertisement) referenced in a requested markup language document is detected and reduced in quality (i.e., obscured). In reducing the supplemental web content in quality, the present invention can employ any number of techniques such as removing color, animation or sound, reducing contrast or resolution, blurring the content, etc. In any event, the requested markup language document is rendered with the reduced quality supplemental web content. The supplemental web content can then be restored to its original quality, if the user so desires, based upon a prompt.
US07895513B1	Color reduction in complex figures containing text for space/time constrained platforms Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for configuring an electronic document for a presentation environment, where the electronic document includes a plurality of information types. A display constraint for the presentation environment is determined based on text information in the electronic document. A size of an electronic document is calculated under a first set of conditions satisfying the display constraint. A determination is made whether the calculated size satisfies a processing constraint of the presentation environment. If the calculated size does not satisfy the processing constraint, a reduced representation of the electronic document is configured by reducing information of a secondary information type of the electronic document, such that the reduced representation satisfies both the display constraint and the processing constraint and retains spatial relationships of the text information in the electronic document.
US07895487B2	Scan chain diagnostics using logic paths A structure and method for optimzing scan chain fail disgnosis. First, logic paths from target latches in a target scan chain to observation latches in at least one other observation scan chain are identified. Then, the locations of the observation latches within the other scan chains are optimized.
US07895484B2	Semiconductor device, memory system and control method of the semiconductor device A semiconductor device including a logic circuit and a test circuit is provided which comprises: a logic signal terminal that supplies a signal to the logic circuit; a latch circuit that latches a signal based on a synchronization signal from the test circuit; a first selection circuit that supplies an external signal from the logic signal terminal to one of the logic circuit and the latch circuit selectively based on a test mode signal; and a second selection circuit that supplies one of the external signal and a signal from the test circuit selectively to a memory.
US07895476B2	Data relay device, storage device and data-relay method In a data relay device, it is judged whether a destination address of data received from an adapter matches with an address specified for an interruption process. Only data that is judged appropriate is sent to a controller.
US07895473B2	Method and apparatus for identifying access states for variables A method, apparatus, and computer instructions in a processor for selectively performing operations on data. An operation to be performed on data is identified to form an identified operation. A determination is made as to whether metadata identifying a state of the data is associated with the data. A determination is made as to whether the identified operation can be performed on the data based on the state of the data, in response to the metadata being associated with the data. The operation is performed on the data if the state of the data allows for the operation to be performed. The processor selectively performs the operations based on the state of the data.
US07895466B2	DMA assisted data backup and restore An integrated circuit includes a DMA controller for performing conventional DMA transfers and for backing-up and restoring data during low power events. The integrated circuit includes one or more processor components, one or more peripheral components, a power management circuit and the DMA controller. The power management circuit manages power control within the integrated circuit. The DMA controller includes a DMA engine for executing DMA transfers between different ones of the components and memory based on configuration parameters provided to the DMA engine. A detection circuit configured determines if the power management circuit initiates a power state change. The DMA controller also has circuitry for providing a first set of configuration parameters to the DMA engine if no change in power state is detected and overriding the first set of configuration parameters with a second set of configuration parameters if a change in power state is detected.
US07895462B2	Managing recovery and control of a communications link via out-of-band signaling A computer program product, apparatus and method for managing recovery and control of a communications link via out-of-band signaling. An exemplary embodiment includes sending a command, sending an invalidate request to a buffer associated with the command and receiving a response to the invalidate request at least one of prior to the command reaching the recipient and after the command reaching the recipient.
US07895452B2	Technique for protecting a database from an ongoing threat A system for stopping an ongoing threat to a database is described. During operation, if an ongoing threat to the database is detected, the system modifies a threat-assessment condition. Then, the system selectively restricts access to one or more cryptographic keys for the database based on the threat-assessment condition. Next, the system selectively activates decryption of requested encrypted information based on the threat-assessment condition. Note that both the selective restriction of access to the one or more cryptographic keys and the selective activation of decryption can be used to stop the ongoing threat from accessing the encrypted information in the database.
US07895449B2	System and method for securely delivering installation keys to a production facility A system and method for securely delivering installation keys from a key generator to an individualization device at a production facility is presented. Operators, using a production key server at the manufacturing facility, send a request to a key release server for a number of installation keys according to a production run. The key release server verifies the request, and if valid, returns the requested number of installation keys to the production key server in an encrypted format. The production key server then decrypts and delivers installation keys to the individualization device in a just-in-time fashion. The production key server includes various security devices including a hardware decryption device to decrypt the installation keys, a smart card reader for authenticating authorized operators, and a limiting switch to disable the production key server if it is tampered with.
US07895435B2	Framework for managing attributes of objects A computer implemented method, computer program product, and system for managing objects. Responsive to receiving a find-rule method, and a path-rule table, wherein the path-rule table contains a set of paths, wherein each path references an object, wherein a file system locates the object using the path, and wherein the object has at least one attribute not known to the file system, a path-rule table identifier is created. The path-rule table is associated with the path-rule table identifier to form an associated path-rule table. The find-rule method is associated with the path-rule table identifier to form an associated find-rule method. The path-rule table identifier, the associated path-rule table, and the associated find-rule method are stored. The path-rule table identifier is returned.
US07895429B2	Basic input/output system memory simulation module A basic input/output system (BIOS) memory simulation module includes a first transmission interface unit adapted to receive an updated BIOS data from an external source, a second transmission interface unit adapted to be connected electrically to a computer under test, a memory unit, and a control unit connected electrically to the first transmission interface unit, the second transmission interface unit and the memory unit. The control unit is operable to store the updated BIOS data from the first transmission interface unit into the memory unit, and to output the updated BIOS data stored in the memory unit to the computer under test via the second transmission interface unit.
US07895425B2	Operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) in a service insertion architecture (SIA) In one embodiment, a method can include: selecting an operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) type for a destination, where the destination is enabled for a service insertion architecture (SIA); encapsulating an OAM packet with the OAM type indicated in a service header therein; and sending the OAM packet to the destination.
US07895423B2	Method for extracting fields from packets having fields spread over more than one register Systems and methods that allow for extracting a field from data stored in a pair of registers using two instructions. A first instruction extracts any part of the field from a first register designated as a first source register, and executes a second instruction extracting any part of the field from a second general register designated as a second source register. The second instruction inserts any extracted field parts in a result register.
US07895421B2	Mechanism for using performance counters to identify reasons and delay times for instructions that are stalled during retirement A system and method of accounting for lost clock cycles in a microprocessor. A method includes detecting a first reason which prevents exit of an entry from an instruction retirement queue, and incrementing a first count corresponding to the first reason, wherein the first count is incremented while the first reason prevents exit of the entry from the queue. A first point in time is determined when said first reason no longer prevents exit of the entry from the queue. A second reason which prevents exit of the entry from the queue is detected, wherein the second reason came into existence prior to said first point in time. A second count corresponding to the second reason is incremented, wherein incrementing the second count begins at the first point in time.
US07895414B2	Instruction length determination device and method using concatenate bits to determine an instruction length in a multi-mode processor An instruction length determination device includes an instruction input unit having a memory space to store a plurality of N-bit data; an instruction fetch unit which fetches the plurality of N-bit data from the instruction input unit; an instruction length determination logic which compares concatenate bits of a first N-bit data with a predetermined value for determination of an instruction length; and an instruction concatenate unit which selectively concatenates a number of successive N-bit data based on the determination. The instruction length determination logic determines that the first N-bit data is a complete instruction when the concatenate bit of the first N-bit data is not equal to the predetermined value. Otherwise, the instruction length determination logic determines that a complete instruction is formed of last N-bit data finally fetched and all N-bit previously reserved.
US07895393B2	RAID system and the operating method for the same The invention discloses Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) systems, utilizing a RAID descriptor having compatibility for different RAID levels. When the RAID system is set to realize RAID 5, the RAID descriptor comprises a first RAID sub-descriptor. When the RAID system is set to realize RAID 6, in addition to the first RAID sub-descriptor, the RAID descriptor further comprises a second RAID sub-descriptor.
US07895391B2	Method for recording information on a record medium, record medium containing information, and method and device for reading information from a record medium A method for writing an audio/video information stream to an optical disc, and for reading the information from disc. The information stream includes alternative video parts which are recorded in an interleaved manner; an interleaved unit includes angle blocks, each angle block including one portion of each of the alternative video stream parts. For each video portion, entry points are defined. A user is allowed to change from one video stream to another video stream at any moment during the playback of a video portion; the change will be effected at the first entry point after the user command. Thus, it is not necessary to wait until the video portion has been completely played back; thus, it is possible to define large angle block lengths, so that during normal play the jump frequency is reduced.
US07895389B2	Measuring data transfer time for disk drives Systems and methods are disclosed for testing performance of a disk drive in a digital home communications terminal. In one such method, the steps comprise: measuring at least one time for data transfer of a group of sectors on the disk drive; and providing the time to a server over a communications channel. In another method, the steps comprise: downloading a disk drive performance test application from a server over a communication channel; executing the test application to measure at least one time for data transfer of a group of sectors on the disk drive; and reporting the time to the server over the communication channel.
US07895378B2	Method and system for allowing a media player to transfer digital audio to an accessory A method and system for allowing a media player to transfer digital audio to an accessory is disclosed. The method and system comprises sending a play command to the media player; returning information about the media player; and providing digital audio to the accessory based upon the information about the media player. In a system and method in accordance with the present invention a plurality of commands allow a media player to transfer digital audio to an accessory. These commands are used by the media player to gather a list of supported sample rates from the accessory and to inform the accessory of the media player's information.
US07895377B2	Multiple removable non-volatile memory cards serially communicating with a host Two or more very small encapsulated electronic circuit cards to which data are read and written are removably inserted into two or more sockets of a host system that is wired to the sockets. According to one aspect of the disclosure, command and response signals are normally communicated between the host and the cards by a single circuit commonly connected between the host and all of the sockets but during initialization of the system a unique relative card address is confirmed to have been written into each card inserted into the sockets by connecting the command and status circuit to each socket one at a time in sequence. This is a fast and relatively simple way of setting card addresses upon initialization of such a system. According to a second aspect of the disclosure, the host adapts to transferring data between it and different cards of the system over at least two different number of the data lines commonly connected between the host and all of one or more sockets, each card permanently storing a host readable indication of the number of parallel data lines the card is capable of using. This allows increasing the rate of data transfer when the need justifies an increased card circuit complexity. According to a third aspect of the disclosure, a serial stream of data is sent over a number of data lines from one to many by alternately connecting bits of the stream to a particular number of individual lines.
US07895364B1	Component identification and transmission system Embodiments of this invention comprise a modular, scalable architecture for building a variety of Layer 2/3/4+ Ethernet products and devices. Such devices or units can be attached to form an homogenous systems called stack. The invention provides a set of rules to handle such stack. The rules are controlled by the architectural component named Unit Manager. The Unit Manager uses a protocol to discover the units that are entering or leaving the system/stack. The protocol's data provides a unique way of identifying the units that belong to the system stack.
US07895358B2	Redundancy switching method A service interruption time is shortened in redundancy switching, thereby to render a vocal service of good quality, in addition to a data service of good quality by a server.In case of redundancy switching, an IP filter is set in a standby system server, and the standby system server is given the same IP address as an IP address given to an operation system server and is thereafter shifted into an operating state. On the other hand, the original operation system server deletes the given IP address and is thereafter shifted from an operating state into a standby state. The original standby system server releases the set IP filter, and thereafter starts the provision of a service.
US07895348B2	Virtual dispersive routing A computer performs a method comprising the steps of, for each application, creating, for such application, a virtual machine that is associated with sending and receiving of communications over the computer network, determining, for such application, a network protocol out of a plurality of available network protocols, the determined network protocol representing an appropriate network protocol, out of the plurality of available network protocols, for current communication requirements of the application, and causing the application, when communicating over the network, to send and receive communications via the created virtual machine using the determined network protocol. Multiple virtual machine instances are created and simultaneously maintained by the computer, each virtual machine instance is associated with communications of one of the plurality of applications via a networking protocol that has been determined to be appropriate for the current communication requirements of the application.
US07895347B2	Compact encoding of arbitrary length binary objects A method and apparatus for encoding data of arbitrary length. Data of arbitrary size is divided into one or more data blocks. One or more length blocks are generated that include length information identifying a quantity of the one or more data blocks into which the data is divided, wherein the length information can be determined by a number of reads of the length blocks and without examining the data blocks. The length blocks and the data blocks are transmitted.
US07895345B2	Distributed routing table architecture and design A Distributed Routing Table (DRT) mesh can comprise two or more nodes, each of which maintains its own routing table that represents some or all of the overall routing knowledge of the DRT mesh. Each node can be comprised of modular components that can perform various defined functions such that the features and abilities of the node can be customized by an application based on which modular components are instantiated. A routing table management module can maintain individual routing tables at each node, and can ensure that only entries that are close to the node, in a network topology sense, are maintained in the routing table. In addition, a security module can verify received messages based on an agreed-upon root certificate.
US07895343B2	Method and apparatus relating to retransmission of data between different protocol layers The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for improving the procedures for error detection and recovery in data communication systems and thereby facilitating a better use of data transmission resources. According to the invention, different protocols capable of re-transmission of data are made to communicate with each other in order to avoid that several protocols simultaneously re-transmit the same data towards the same interface. The transmitting entity of a higher layer protocol will, according to the invention, await the result of the transmission of a certain protocol data unit by a lower layer protocol before making the decision of whether or not the transmitting entity of the higher layer protocol should re-transmit the certain protocol data unit.
US07895340B2	Web server apparatus and method for virus checking A web server computer system includes a virus checker and mechanisms for checking e-mails and their attachments, downloaded files, and web sites for possible viruses. The virus checker allows a web server to perform virus checking of different types of information real-time as the information is requested by a web client. In addition, a web client may also request that the server perform virus checking on a particular drive on the web client. If this case, the web server may receive information from the web client drive, scan the information for viruses, and inform the web client whether any viruses were found. In the alternative, the web server may download a client virus checker to the web client and cause the client virus checker to be run on the web client. The preferred embodiments thus eliminate the need for virus checking software to be installed on each web client.
US07895338B2	Meta-search web service-based architecture for peer-to-peer collaboration and voice-over-IP In one aspect of the present invention, a system for discovering potential devices on a peer-to peer (P2P) network is provided. The system includes a seeker device and a plurality of potential devices operatively connected to the P2P network. Each of the plurality of potential devices is associated with one or more identity files. Each of the identity files comprising a plurality of searchable elements. One or more of the plurality of potential end-user devices post their one or more identity files on the P2P network. The seeker device searches the P2P network to discover one or more of the plurality of potential devices based on the one or more identity files of the plurality of the potential devices. The seeker device initiates a collaboration session with the one or more potential devices. The collaboration session may be independent of the P2P network.
US07895336B2	Mobile decision support system A mobile decision support system for proactive decision support of an enterprise includes at least one server computer, at least one mobile communication device and at least one client system in operable communication over a network. The server computer includes a database. The client system may interface with the server computer and direct the configuration of hotspot information in the database. The hotspot information includes identification of a user, a response template and/or data. The mobile communication device may periodically request hotspot information from the server computer as a function of the user operating the mobile communication device. Based on the request, the hotspot information may be transmitted over the network to the mobile communication device. The user may generate a response to the hotspot information with the mobile communication device by selections within the response template. The response may be transmitted to recipients selected with the response template through reply channels also selected with the response template.
US07895335B2	Enabling communications of electronic data between an information requestor and a geographically proximate service provider Systems and methods for transferring electronic data comprising receiving a request to access a communications system at a first geographic location from a client located at a second geographic location remote from the first geographic location; identifying a proxy local to the client in the second geographic location; and receiving subsequent data requests from the client at the proxy.
US07895328B2	System and method for context-based serialization of messages in a parallel execution environment A messaging system and method which allows parallel execution of related requests according their context-based sequence. A serialization processor receives each incoming message request from a messaging client, extracts a transaction identifier (TI), searches a state table for the TI, and, if the TI is found active in the state table, stores the request in a serialization queue and makes an entry for that TI with the state “queued” in the state table. After execution of the active request, its entry in the state table is cleared, and the queued request with the same TI is executed, whereupon its entry is changed from queued to active.
US07895326B2	Network service zone locking A zone locking system detects unauthorized network usage internal to a firewall. The system determines unauthorized network usage by classifying internal hosts inside a firewall into zones. Certain specified zones are unauthorized to initiate client communications with other selected zones. However, zone override services can be designated for each associated internal zone, and thus, authorizing selected network services. An alarm or other appropriate action is taken upon the detection of unauthorized network usage.
US07895324B2	Systems for distributing data over a computer network and methods for arranging nodes for distribution of data over a computer network Methods for propagating a network topology model of a binary tree topology network through a network, the network including a root node and leaf nodes, networked together to provide a communications path for data, each of the nodes except the root node being docked downtree of a parent node, and each of the nodes docked uptree of a first child node and a second child node, each of the at least one leaf nodes having none of the plurality of nodes docked downtree of and therewith. Each of the leaf nodes provides a propagate network topology model message containing the address of the providing leaf node to the parent node docked uptree of and with the providing leaf node. Each node receiving the message forms a network topology model representing a path from the receiving node to each one of the plurality of nodes downtree of the receiving node.
US07895318B2	Method, device and computer-readable storage medium for network address association recovery Techniques for reestablishing network address associations upon recovery of a passive optical network (PON) disablement rely on storage address association information. A network node stores address association information in non-volatile memory upon detecting a network disablement. Upon recovery of the PON from the disablement, the network node associates network addresses to clients in accordance with the address association information. The network node may further verify the associations by sending ARP queries for the network addresses to the associated clients. Alternatively, the network nodes may reestablish the address associations by tracking the length of time of the network disablement, and updating address association information in accordance with the length of the disablement.
US07895315B2	Supporting extensions to production event message schemes via production database server versioning A production information reporting/recording system is disclosed herein including a number of features to ensure efficient, flexible and reliable recording of production data in a manufacturing system. Such features include validating the content of event messages to ensure compliance of event report information with a standard. The system also supports caching IDs associated with particular aspects of an event message (e.g., a production request, a process segment) as well as a unique ID corresponding to the ID assigned by the production event database to reduce the need to access the database when assigning unique database IDs to received events. The production event-messaging system also supports both asynchronous and synchronous transactional messaging between the sources of events and the production database service. Furthermore, the system supports including extensions to a base production message schema through the inclusion of metadata that designates a particular production server to parse and apply/store the extension information.
US07895307B2	Monitoring device, system, method, and program for monitoring a data file and a processing condition used to process the data file A monitoring device includes: a setting storing section for storing beforehand a correspondence between identification information for identifying a data file, and a processing condition of the data file having the identification information; an extracting section for acquiring, as transmitted identification information, identification information of the data file transmitted to the information processing apparatus, and, as a transmitted processing condition, the processing condition of the data file transmitted to the information processing apparatus; a comparing section for determining whether a combination of the transmitted identification information and the transmitted processing condition matches the correspondence between the identification information and the processing condition stored in the setting storing section; and a notifying section for notifying a sender of the data file that there is no match, if so determined by the comparing section.
US07895296B1	Local storage for web based native applications A container application is a native application that allows a web based application to access a computer's system resources and windowing system. If a container application is associated with a window, then the web based application can alter or control many, or all, aspects of the container application's content area and meta user interfaces (UIs). Web based applications are downloaded from application servers and run inside container applications. In one aspect, a container application is different from a web browser because browser applications can not control or alter meta UIs of the web browser. A container application can also reserve some of the computer's non-volatile memory and use it as container memory. Web based applications can use the container memory to store persistent data. A web based application is different from browser extensions because browser extensions must be installed and they become part of the web browser.
US07895280B2	Composing message processing pipelines The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for composing message processing pipelines. Embodiments utilize intra-pipeline communication links to physically and/or temporally decouple pipeline stages, configure branching message flows, and bridge protocols. The use of intra-pipeline communication links permits composition of a message processing pipeline without having to alter the pipeline components or application. Each communication link is itself an application with incoming and outgoing message processing pipelines that bridge messages across time and/or space and application logic for satisfying message processing requirements.
US07895270B2	Transport abstraction for multiparty replication The claimed method and system provides a method and interface for enabling an existing, single-transport P2P API to communicate with nodes of a P2P network using multiple different transport protocols.
US07895268B2	Multiple perspective activity map display A computer-implemented method is provided for representing an environment having at least one aspect. The method includes representing the aspects in an activity map comprising at least two perspectives, and representing a state of a user within the environment as a tangible link between each perspective. The state of the user includes user activity within the environment. The method further includes the step of dynamically incorporating the state of the user in the activity map. The tangible link is a tangible cue which associates perspectives represented by the activity map.
US07895267B2	Extensible method and system for performing management operations on known and unknown targets This invention provides an extensible method for performing management operations on known and unknown targets. The extensible method is implemented on a fully extensible system where management software and triggers that cause these management operations to be run are easily extended in the field. The triggers may include information indicating a change in inventory, product state, or an event, and may originate directly from a product or from an information store containing information about installed products. The management software facilitates mining this information, parsing the information through a manifest of the triggers, and selecting functions to determine if a management operation should be executed, and if so, which management operation. Generally, the management software executes the selected management operation.
US07895261B2	Method and system for preloading resources A method and system for preloading data is provided. Resources are preloaded on a client before they are needed by an application. Application hints and static resources lists may be used to indicate resources are needed. The application may begin execution before receiving all of the resources associated with the application. Preloading may be done during execution of an application, or when the application is not executing. Preloading allows an application to run smoothly without consuming more resources than are needed by an application. A prediction graph may be generated that is used in predicting the resources that are likely to be needed by the application. An analyzer may also be used to simulate the system and adjust parameters used in creating the prediction graph.
US07895259B2	Method for preventing use of multiple application instances A method and apparatus are provided for managing activation of one or more application instances in a client machine in communication with a server across a network. The client machine is configured with a manager local to the client machine to manage the application instances. Data associated with the application instance(s) is maintained on the client machine. Prior to sending a communication to the server for an application, the manager ensures that an application instance is not present and activated local to the client machine for the same application. Accordingly, management of the application instances is maintained local to the client machine.
US07895253B2	Compound Galois field engine and Galois field divider and square root engine and method A Galois field divider engine and method inputs a 1 and a first Galois field element to a Galois field reciprocal generator to obtain an output, multiplies in the Galois field reciprocal generator the first Galois field element by the output of the Galois field reciprocal generator for predicting the modulo remainder of the square of the polynomial product of an irreducible polynomial m−2 times to obtain the reciprocal of the first Galois field element, and multiplies the reciprocal element by a second Galois field element for predicting the quotient of the two Galois field elements in m cycles; in a broader sense the invention includes a compound Galois field engine for performing a succession of Galois field linear transforms on a succession of polynomial inputs to obtain an ultimate output where each input except the first is the output of the previous Galois field linear transform.
US07895249B2	Selective file purging for delete or rename A method of purging cached open files from a client-side delayed close list on a remote file system. The remote file system stores a unique file identifier for each cached open file which is independent of the cached file's namespace. In response to a delete or rename command of a remote target file, the remote file system obtains a target file identifier from the target file's server. The remote file system then compares the target file identifier with each of the cached file's unique file identifier. If a cached file's unique file identifier matches the target file identifier, the cached file is purged from the delayed close list.
US07895247B2	Tracking space usage in a database A method and apparatus for determining the usage of space in a database is provided. A first set of space usage data that reflects the amount of free space associated with one or more tablespaces of a database is stored at a first database server. A second set of space usage data is retrieved from one or more other database servers. The first set of space usage data and the second set of space usage data are both updated based on changes made to the database by the particular database server storing the space usage data. The first set of space usage data is updated at the first database server with the second set of space usage data. The first database server may evaluate the usage of space in the database based on the updated first set of space usage data.
US07895241B2	Method and apparatus for oilfield data repository The invention relates to a method for performing operations of an oilfield having at least one wellsite, a surface network, and a process facility, each wellsite having a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation for extracting fluid from an underground reservoir therein. The method includes storing oilfield data associated with a plurality of oilfield entities in a first data repository, obtaining a first target metamodel comprising structural description of a first plurality of data entities of the first data repository, obtaining a domain metamodel interleaved with a first mapping specification, the domain metamodel comprising structural description of a domain model for representing the plurality of oilfield entities in an application programming interface, obtaining a mapping specification associating the first target metamodel with the domain metamodel and forming the application programming interface based on the domain metamodel, the first target metamodel, and the first mapping specification using a computer implemented method.
US07895240B2	Systems and methods for managing information A method for managing information is described. The method includes generating a first database in a first memory device, storing, by an administrator via a server system, a plurality of questions in the first database, where the plurality of questions relate to project information, and storing, by the administrator, a plurality of answers and a plurality of options related to the project information, where each answer corresponds to one of the plurality of questions and one of the options. The method further includes associating, by the administrator, the plurality of answers with a task by pre-defining, within the first database, the task to be performed based on the plurality of answers. The method also includes associating, by the administrator, a plurality of tools used to complete the task with the task, where the plurality of tools include at least one of templates used to manage the task, experts on the task, and frequently asked questions regarding the task. The method includes providing, via a computer, to a user, the plurality of questions and the plurality of options, receiving the plurality of answers from the second user, determining, by the computer, the task and the tools, where determining is based on the plurality of answers provided by the user, and creating at least one additional database in a second memory device.
US07895234B2	Systems and methods for sharing portal configurations The present invention relates to systems and methods that provide a portal user with role-based access to components on a network via portlets within the portal. The role-based access can be sharable such that one or more users with a similar role can instantiate instances of a shared portal. Sharable configurations can be stored local to the user's portal, local to another portal and/or within a networked storage medium. The access provides a user with an entry-point to components, wherein a user can monitor and control components. The user can additionally configure the portal such that the component access is further based on the user's location. Advantages of the present invention include delineation of access and administrative functionality, the ability to combine web and application servers within a similar environment, and the ability to access (e.g., controlling, collecting and analyzing data, etc.) when the user is not utilizing the portal.
US07895231B2	Queuing model for a plurality of servers The current invention provides a system and method for queuing and distributing requests to one or more query servers. The system contains a first tier queue associated with a server based mechanism for directing service requests to a second tier queue associated with each of the one or more query servers. The current invention provides a “pull” model for the distribution of an initial service request of a query containing two or more service requests. Subsequent service requests from this query are assigned to a query server without being placed in a first tier queue. These subsequent service requests are placed directly in the queue of the query server that handled the previous service request from the same query.
US07895227B1	System and method for detecting trends in network-based content Various embodiments of a system and method for detecting trends in network-based content, such as trends within the content of various network locations, are described. The system and method for detecting trends in network-based content may include a network-based trend service that enables a user to create a trend profile. The trend profile may include, a search target, a sampling frequency or schedule, and/or one or more thresholds. To determine the level of network-based activity for a search target, the network-based trend service may determine which network locations of a search domain contain the search target. The network-based trend service may determine the number of instances of the search target found within each search result. The network-based trend service may capture data samples that may include the total number of search results and/or the total instance count and may determine one or more trends from the data samples.
US07895225B1	Identifying potential duplicates of a document in a document corpus According to aspects of the disclosed subject matter, a method for identifying a set of documents from a document corpus that are potential duplicates of a source document is provided. A source document is obtained. A list of queries corresponding to a source document is identified. Each query in the identified list of queries is executed on the document corpus, wherein the execution of each query yields a corresponding results set identifying an ordered set of documents in the document corpus. For each document identified in each results set, a document score is generated for the identified document based on the identified document's ordinal position in its results set. A subset of the identified documents of the results set is selected according to the generated document scores that satisfy predetermined selection criteria. The selected subset of identified documents are stored or displayed.
US07895220B2	Middleware method and apparatus and program storage device adapted for linking data sources to software applications Middleware services link multiple data sources to multiple software applications. In one implementation, the middleware receives data requests from different applications, each request including a set of data descriptions that specify which type of data is sought from multiple real-time data sources. The middleware adapts the requests from different types of applications, and the different data available from different real-time data sources, for compatibility with a single common user interface. A user can select which real-time data to map to the common user interface, while each application may request data through a different set of data descriptions. Adapters convert data formats and communication protocols of real-time data from multiple data sources for compatibility with a given requesting application. The adapters can be discovered dynamically without redeploying the middleware, enabling third-party developers to create and initiate the adapters to dynamically connect sources of real-time data to the applications via the middleware.
US07895217B1	Method and system for processing requests for accessing stored information Method and system for processing a plurality of requests for accessing “small files” stored at a storage device is provided. A user may define file size and each small file may include one or more blocks of data. The requests are sorted based on an address of a first data block for each small file. The sorted requests are then used to access the stored files, instead of accessing the requests based on when a request was received.
US07895195B2	Method and apparatus for constructing a link structure between documents A method and computer system for constructing a link structure for T documents. An initial link structure G0 between the T documents is generated. For each document d of D documents of the T documents, a loop of no more than M iterations is performed. In each iteration: a search engine is used to generate a ranking order of T′ documents consisting of the T documents except document d; the initial link structure G0 is modified according to the ranking order to generate a modified link structure G; if a condition is satisfied then the loop is exited and the modified link structure G1 is outputted, otherwise G0 is set equal to G1 and a next iteration of the loop is performed. The condition is that a measure of a difference between G0 and G1 is less than a specified threshold or the M iterations were performed.
US07895191B2	Improving performance of database queries A system, method, and program for improving the performance for SQL queries. Multidimensional metadata associated with a cube model metadata object is obtained. One or more summary tables to be built are automatically identified based on the obtained multidimensional metadata. One or more indexes to create are automatically identified based on the obtained multidimensional metadata.
US07895185B2	Row-identifier list processing management A method, computer program product, and system for managing row identifier (RID) list processing on an index are provided. The method, computer program product, and system provide for accessing one or more key values in the index based on one or more keys specified in a query, retrieving a plurality of row identifiers corresponding to the one or more key values from the index, and predicting an actual number of row identifiers to be retrieved from the index based on the one or more key values accessed and the plurality of row identifiers retrieved.
US07895179B2	Asynchronous updating of web page data views Embodiments are provided to create and manage data view modules for updating data on a web page, without having to reload the entire web page to view the updated data. In one embodiment, a static data view module for viewing web data is modified utilizing an asynchronous update function which provides asynchronous update behavior for the data view module. The asynchronous update function enables the data view module to automatically update data displayed in a data view independently of data displayed in other static data views which may be present in a web page and which may only be updated by reloading the entire web page. In another embodiment, application programming interfaces (APIs) may be provided in the modified data view module which, when exposed, facilitate the building of customized data views by providing asynchronous update behavior for customized data view modules in a web page.
US07895177B2	Enabling searching of user ratings and reviews using user profile location, and social networks A system and method are directed towards a free-form search query of user reviews using user profile, location information, and/or social networks, to obtain a result having an associated universal aggregated rating. The user may enter in free-form a search query that may then be transparently modified using the user's profile, social network, and/or current physical location. The search results may then be presented to the user along with aggregated weighted ratings. The user may also enter products and/or services into a data store, including comments, and a universal rating. In one embodiment, the user may provide a tag to another reviewer's comments that may be useable to aggregate ratings. In one embodiment, the user's profile, location, and/or social networking information may be used to further annotate the user's inputs.
US07895173B1	System and method facilitating unified framework for structured/unstructured data A system and method facilitating a unified framework for accessing structured and unstructured data is provided. The invention includes a source document having data that is parsed into a data document component providing a hierarchical representation of data associated with the source document and a data set component providing a relational representation of at least a portion of the data associated with the source document. The invention further provides for a schema defining a structure of the relational representation to be associated with the source document and/or inferred by the data set component. Data stored in the data document component and the data set component are synchronized, thus a change made to data stored in the data set component is reflected in data stored in the data document component. Further, a change made to data stored in the data document component is reflected in data stored in the data set component if utilized according to the schema. The invention further provides for a service to access the hierarchical representation of data associated with the source document and/or a designer to access the relational representation of data associated with the source document.
US07895164B1	Efficient checkpoint process Approaches to efficiently creating a checkpoint of the process are described. In one approach, a method of performing a checkpoint operation on a process involves detecting a change in the contents of a memory page associated with the process. This change occurred after a preceding checkpoint operation. The method also involves modifying a data structure, at a location corresponding to the contents of that memory page.
US07895162B2	Remote copy system, remote environment setting method, and data restore method The input of a prescribed type information element is received from an operator via an operator interface. A first storage system outputs a first type information element required to construct a remote copy environment. A second storage system inputs second setting information, which comprises first type information elements and prescribed type information elements, uses the second setting information to execute a second setting, and outputs the second type information element required to construct a remote copy environment. The first storage system inputs first setting information, which comprises the second type information element, and uses the first setting information to execute a first setting. Since the types of information elements required to construct a remote copy environment are exchanged between the storage systems, the number of types of information elements inputted by the operator are less than the number of types of information elements required to construct the remote copy environment.
US07895151B2	Fast bulk loading and incremental loading of data into a database Embodiments of the present invention provide for batch and incremental loading of data into a database. In the present invention, the loader infrastructure utilizes machine code database instructions and hardware acceleration to parallelize the load operations with the I/O operations. A large, hardware accelerator memory is used as staging cache for the load process. The load process also comprises an index profiling phase that enables balanced partitioning of the created indexes to allow for pipelined load. The online incremental loading process may also be performed while serving queries.
US07895146B2	Time modulated generative probabilistic models for automated causal discovery that monitors times of packets Dependencies between different channels or different services in a client or server may be determined from the observation of the times of the incoming and outgoing of the packets constituting those channels or services. A probabilistic model may be used to formally characterize these dependencies. The probabilistic model may be used to list the dependencies between input packets and output packets of various channels or services, and may be used to establish the expected strength of the causal relationship between the different events surrounding those channels or services. Parameters of the probabilistic model may be either based on prior knowledge, or may be fit using statistical techniques based on observations about the times of the events of interest. Expected times of occurrence between events may be observed, and dependencies may be determined in accordance with the probabilistic model.
US07895142B2	Method and apparatus for quantum adiabatic pattern recognition Methods and apparatuses for pattern recognition involve quantum-mechanical calculations. Pattern recognition can be achieved by considering a quantum system and its Hamiltonian dynamics. The dynamics are calculated on the basis of an initial Hamiltonian indicating an initial quantum state and on the basis of a final Hamiltonian. The final Hamiltonian depends on an input pattern and reference patterns. Transformations according to the Hamiltonian dynamics for the quantum system are applied to generate a final quantum state of said quantum system. Depending on said final quantum state a similarity between said input pattern and said reference patterns is determined.
US07895132B2	Manifest generation and download systems and methods The present invention is directed to systems and methods to generate a manifest of work that is to be performed by a driver. Specifically, systems and methods are described in the context of a package delivery system to generate a manifest of deliveries and pickups to be performed by a driver and to download the generated manifest to a portable computing device used by the driver to service the route.
US07895131B2	Cargo tracking apparatus, system and method A system for tracking a location of at least one item is described. The system includes a tag associated with the at least one item during a shipping journey. The tag detects shipping information, including temperature, humidity, shock, etc. The tag sends the shipping information to a master unit. The master unit also detects certain shipping information. The master unit communicates with a central processor to provide the shipping information to the central processor. The central processor relies on the shipping information to determine one of a condition or a location of the item.
US07895130B2	Method for tracking and notification or recipient-initiated mail items A method in which the creation of identifier information is done by the recipient in a convenient fashion and communicated to the mailer. A recipient, such as a business or consumer who orders mail items of value, i.e., merchandise, documents, etc., from a mailer would give the mailer the recipient's electronic address and the recipient's delivery and handling preferences for the ordered merchandise. The electronic address and delivery and handling preferences of the recipient may be given to the mailer in plain language or in codified or encrypted form. This invention takes into account recipient's desires and preferences by entering information about the recipient's desires and preferences into a computerized actionable form.
US07895128B2	Self-training and self-testing systems and methods Embodiments herein begin by being supplied with input of at least two parties. From this, the embodiments herein automatically generate a contract between the parties, computerized self-training programs, and computerized self-testing programs based on the parties input. Embodiments herein cause employees of a service provider to perform computerized self-training programs directed toward a first phase of the requirements. The embodiments herein also use a computerized self-testing program to determine whether all of the employees of the service provider within a specific group have acquired knowledge that exceeds the first phase of the requirements. Further, these embodiments prevent any employee of the service provider within the specific group from performing computerized self-training programs directed toward a second phase of the requirements until all of the employees of the service provider within the specific group have acquired knowledge that exceeds the first phase of the requirements, as determined by the computerized self-testing program.
US07895125B2	Method, system and program products for sharing state information across domains State information is shared across domains. The state information is placed in one or more cookies that are shared across disjoint domains. An intermediary application is used, as one example, to enable the sharing of the state information (e.g., the cookies) across the different domains. The intermediary application is used to add state information to requests received from a client and to responses going to the client. Further, an intermediary application is used to cause a client to save state information for any range of Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), and to cause the client to send any previously stored state information to the intermediary application. Additionally, the intermediary application is used to cause state information previously saved by the client for one range of URLs to be subsequently saved by the client for one or more other range of URLs.
US07895122B2	Person-to-person, person-to business and business-to-business financial transaction system The delivery of a secure method and system of generating person to person, business to business, business to person and person to business transactions involving transfer of funds from one party (the purchaser) to a second party (the vendor). The functionality of existing credit/debit cards and the associated infrastructure is extended to provide a secure global mechanism for individuals/businesses to receive funds without revealing confidential information or having to become credit/debit accepting merchants.
US07895120B2	Method and apparatus for issuing and managing gift certificates The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for issuing and redeeming a gift certificate drawn on a credit card or other financial account. The present invention includes a first aspect directed to a merchant card authorization terminal and a second aspect directed to a credit card issuer central controller. According to the first aspect, a method for redeeming a gift certificate drawn on a financial account is disclosed including the steps of receiving a gift certificate for payment of an identified value, transmitting a request for authorization to a central server, receiving an authorization signal, representing an indication that redemption of the gift certificate is authorized, from said central server and receiving a payment from the account issuer based on said identified value. A system is also disclosed for implementing the methods in all aspects of the present invention.
US07895118B2	Global electronic trading system Methods, systems, and computer readable media for facilitating trading two items (L,Q) from the group of items comprising commodities and financial instruments. At least two agents (2) want to trade the items (L,Q). There is a trading channel (3) between the two agents (2) allowing for the execution of trades. There are flow (trading) limits on the items being traded. A central computer (1) is coupled to the two agents (2). Said computer (1) is adapted to convey to each agent (2) current tradable bid and offered prices and sizes subject to the agent's (2) trading limits.
US07895111B2	System and method for hedging dividend risk The present invention provides a method and system for determining hedging transactions to meet required characteristics of risks associated with an insurance instrument, and mitigating the risks associated with the insurance instrument by executing hedging transactions. The hedging transactions utilize dividend swap agreements to hedge first order dividend risk. In general, dividend swap derivative hedging encapsulates a dividend swap containing a payoff formula, which is a function of a notional amount, a sum of dividends payable between a start date and a end date, and a breakeven level of dividends.
US07895100B2	Method and apparatus for providing and processing installment plans at a terminal A central controller receives from a POS terminal a purchase price and a financial account identifier. The financial account identifier specifies a financial account, such as a credit card account. The central controller, in turn, generates one or more installment plan identifiers defining installment plans for payment of the purchase price. The installment plan identifiers are based on the purchase price and/or the financial account identifier. For example, certain accounts or certain high purchase prices may merit preferred installment plans. The installment plan identifiers are transmitted to the POS terminal. A purchaser at the POS terminal selects whether he would like to pay for his purchase in installments and, if so, using which installment plan. The POS terminal generates a selection signal indicative of whether to accept any of the installment plans, and transmits the selection signal to the central controller. The central controller receives the selection signal. If the selection signal indicates acceptance of any installment plan, use of the accepted installment plan for the financial account is authorized. Thereafter, bills are generated which reflect installment charges to be paid.
US07895089B2	Remanufactured part core return process and system One aspect of the present invention is a computer-implemented method for processing remanufactured part cores. The method includes receiving manufactured part core inventory information. The inventory information can include an inventory forecast and an inventory level for a number of parts. The method further includes receiving a part number of a part to be processed. The part to be processed is a member of the number of parts. The method further includes receiving one or more business rules for processing the part to be processed. A part disposition for the part to be processed is determined based on the remanufactured part core inventory information, the one or more business rules and the part number.
US07895080B2	Apparatus and method for facilitating the selection of products by buyers and the purchase of the selected products from a supplier A method is disclosed for managing the sale of a plurality of items from a plurality of corresponding suppliers to at least one buyer, wherein the one buyer determines a description of the item to be purchased. The method enables each of the plurality of suppliers to store at least one catalogue of its items in a database and responding to a search request of the one buyer to identify any item in the catalogues stored in the database with a description that matches the item description of the buyer.
US07895079B2	Method and device utilizing polymorphic data in e-commerce An aspect of the present invention includes a protocol for conveying data during an e-commerce session with a polymorphic response, comprising initiating a session with a message from a buyer application to a broker application and a session identifier assigned by the broker application; conducting the session between the buyer application and a supplier application; and concluding the session with a additional message which includes a schema identifier for the additional message, resolvable in a context of a system identifier; and a polymorphic response comprising a type and a version, wherein the polymorphic response includes additional data elements corresponding to values assigned to the type and version.
US07895072B1	Methods, system, and articles of manufacture for developing analyzing, and managing initiatives for a business network A system, method, and article of manufacture is disclosed for developing and managing a the test of a business initiative for a business network including business locations. In one aspect of the invention, a method is performed that includes performing a process for developing a business initiative to apply to the business network and performing a process for designing a test for the initiative. Further, the method includes executing the initiative at a set of test sites in accordance with the designed test, each test site corresponds to a selected business location in the business network. Also, performance results of the executed initiative may be analyzed and a rollout plan is created for implementing the initiative at a first set of business locations.
US07895062B2	System for optimization of insurance underwriting suitable for use by an automated system A robust system for automating the tuning and maintenance of decision-making systems is described. A configurable multi-stage mutation-based evolutionary algorithm optimally tunes the decision thresholds and internal parameters of fuzzy rule-based and case-based systems that decide the risk categories of insurance applications. The tunable parameters have a critical impact on the coverage and accuracy of decision-making, and a reliable method to optimally tune these parameters is critical to the quality of decision-making and maintainability of these systems.
US07895056B2	System and method for automatically switching prescriptions in a retail pharmacy to a new generic drug manufacturer An automatic manufacturer switchover function to switch a set of future new, transfer, refill, and/or copy prescriptions to a new manufacturer product for a pharmacy. Furthermore, the claimed method and system may allow for a tiered approach to a manufacturer switch by allowing a corporate entity or owner of a pharmacy network to designate a pharmacy wide preferred manufacturer (or generic product) while giving a local pharmacy the power to decide when to implement a switchover at a local level. In one embodiment, the claimed switching system and process may also provide indications to pharmacists and customers to guide a transition from one manufacturer to another, thereby preserving customer perception of quality and pharmacy reputation.
US07895055B2	Method and system to optimize and automate clinical workflow In a method for optimizing and automating patient clinical workflow where medical personnel oversee a patient from intake to an end of the clinical workflow, at least one patient monitoring unit is provided which monitors clinical activities related to the patient during at least a portion of the clinical workflow. A centralized communication platform is provided which is controlled by, and which provides information output to, at least one of the medical personnel. The communication platform receives different types of information including at least patient monitoring unit information, rules information, structured information, and IT information. With the communication platform, the different information types are processed and management outputs are provided to the at least one medical personnel for decision making and overall management of the clinical workflow.
US07895053B2	Medication management system A medication management system (MMS) includes a medication management unit (MMU) associated with a medical device. The MMU downloads medication delivery code based on a medication delivery order to the medical device only if information from a first input matches information from a second input. The medical device receives delivery information electronically only from the MMU. The medication order is performed only after delivery data validation. The MMU also determines drug-drug incompatibility. The MMU can modulate (start, stop, sequence and dynamically adjust) medication order performance.
US07895052B1	Computer instructions to form an actual sales or delivery value for all components of a commingled hydrocarbon fluid stream Computer instructions to instruct a processor to form an actual sales value or actual delivery value for all components of a commingled hydrocarbon fluid stream using mass, volume and energy, to create a theoretical commingled hydrocarbon fluid stream molecular composition and present the information on individual components in the commingled hydrocarbon fluid stream instantaneously to a buyer and a seller.
US07895045B2	Bitrate constrained variable bitrate audio encoding A hybrid audio encoding technique incorporates both ABR, or CBR, and VBR encoding modes. For each audio coding block, after a VBR quantization loop meets the NMR target, a second quantization loop might be called to adaptively control the final bitrate. That is, if the NMR-based quantization loop results in a bitrate that is not within a specified range, then a bitrate-based CBR or ABR quantization loop determines a final bitrate that is within the range and is adaptively determined based on the encoding difficulty of the audio data. Excessive bitrates from use of conventional VBR mode are eliminated, while still providing much more constant perceptual sound quality than use of conventional CBR mode can achieve.
US07895037B2	Method and system for trimming audio files A system for automatically trimming an audio files based upon textual content associated with the audio file is provided. The source of the textual content may be an electronic document or written language text. The textual content may include predefined hints, a text mark, or end-of-phrase punctuation mark. The system generates a trimming instruction based upon textual content corresponding to the audio file, and the audio file is trimmed based upon the trimming instruction.
US07895033B2	System and method for determining a common fundamental frequency of two harmonic signals via a distance comparison One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of determining an evidence value capturing whether two band-pass signals are harmonics of a common fundamental frequency. A further embodiment of the present invention evaluates the distance between significant points of a signal such as a sinusoidal signal. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of determining whether two or more band-pass signals are harmonics of a fundamental frequency, comprising evaluating a first distance between a first set of two or more significant points of a first band-pass signal, evaluating a second distance between a second set of two or more significant points of a second band-pass signal, and comparing the first distance to the second distance to determine whether the first and second signals are harmonics of the fundamental frequency.
US07895031B2	Language model sharing The sharing of language models is disclosed. In one embodiment, a language model service is provided that is shareable among handlers for input devices. The service includes a pre-processing mode of operation, and a correction mode of operation. In the former mode, the language model service is designed to receive a range within a document from a handler for an input device, and in response provide advice regarding text under consideration by the handler to insert within the document at the range, based on the context of the document within the range. In the latter mode, the language model service is designed to supervise correction over a range of text within a document, in which a number of different handlers for a number of different input devices were initially responsible for insertion of the text, such that the service solicits suggestions from the handlers, and based thereon determines text corrections. The corrections can then be made by the handlers, or by the service.
US07895030B2	Visualization method for machine translation A method, computer program product and system are provided. The method includes the steps of: providing output text and a confidence value and displaying the output text. The output text includes text in a second language produced from machine translation performed on input text in a first language. The confidence value corresponds to an indication of reliability of the output text. The display of the output text includes a display attribute corresponding to the confidence value of the output text.
US07895027B2	HDL re-simulation from checkpoints A computer-based simulation process executes a checkpoint operation while simulating behavior of an electronic circuit by forking an active checkpoint process having the same state as the original simulation process. While simulation time for the simulation process continues to increase after executing the checkpoint operation, simulation time for the checkpoint process remains unchanged so that the checkpoint process remains in the state of the simulation at the simulation time it executed the checkpoint operation (the “checkpoint time”). When the checkpoint process subsequently receives a request to resume simulating the circuit, it forks a new simulation process that mimics the original simulation process as of checkpoint time, and the new simulation process then begins to advance its simulation time, thereby enabling it to re-simulate behavior of the electronic circuit previously simulated by the original simulation process starting from the checkpoint time.
US07895023B2	Simulation system and method for establishing reservoir operational rule curves A simulation system is adapted to reside in a computing device for establishing reservoir operational rule curves. The simulation system simulates reservoir storages of consecutive time units of hydrological years based on initially assigned reservoir storages and corresponding reservoir hydrological data, and makes statistical data sets of corresponding relationship among the reservoir storages, water shortage parameters and probabilities. Further, the reservoir storages of the time units with specified water shortage parameters and probabilities are collected to generate storage trajectories that respectively comply with pre-specified demands, which are subsequently screened according to a specified screening criteria to obtain optimum rule curve sets that meet reservoir operational targets in a simple and effective manner.
US07895015B2	Method for measuring the structural health of a civil structure Methods are disclosed wherein the structural health of a civil structure, such as, but not limited to, a bridge or the like is measured by electronic distance measurement from a plurality of stable locations to a plurality of cardinal points on the structure in a methodical manner. By measuring the coordinates of the cardinal points, the dynamic and long-term static behavior of the structure provide an indication of the health of the structure. Analysis includes; comparison to a Finite Element Model (FEM), comparison to historical data, linearity, hysteresis, symmetry, creep, damping coefficient, and harmonic terms.
US07895009B2	Impression foam digital scanner This disclosure provides for an impression scanner system having improved calibration having a housing and a calibration plate of known geometry. The calibration plate has a plurality of different shapes thereon. The system also has a radiation source for emitting radiation towards the shapes on the plate and a surface for reflecting images created by the radiation on the shapes. A sensor for receiving the images of the shapes as the plate moves relative to the housing is also provided. A processor compares known geometry of the plate to the images received by the sensor and calibrates the sensor based upon the known geometry and images to reduce system aberration and distortion.
US07895003B2	Vibration protection in a variable speed compressor Vibration protection in a compressor system with a variable speed compressor may include operating a variable speed compressor at a plurality of frequencies, measuring a plurality of vibration values associated with the plurality of frequencies, determining a frequency characteristic of the compressor system based on the plurality of vibration values, and identifying prohibited compressor frequencies based on the frequency characteristic.
US07894997B2	Multidimensional morphological reconstruction of genome expression activity A method of morphological reconstruction of biological activity in a tissue sample maps biological data resulting from analysis of tissue samples onto a 3-D morphological rendering of the biological sample. Each slice in a set of histological slices, indexed by a first index, is micro dissected into micro samples indexed by a pair of first and second indices. The indices are utilized to spatially map biological data to the 3-D rendering.
US07894996B2	Structure of the hepatitis C NS5A protein The present invention provides a crystallized N-terminal domain of an NS5A protein of hepatitis C virus, methods of producing the same and methods of use thereof. The present invention also relates to structural elements of the N-terminal domain of hepatitis C virus NS5A protein, and methods of inhibiting hepatitis C virus infection, replication and/or pathogenesis, by interacting with the same.
US07894994B2	Multiphasic cellular regulation Methods and systems are described that relate to multiphasic cellular regulation. Methods and systems include accepting input identifying target cell populations, accepting input identifying at least one specified alteration in metabolic activity and accepting input identifying at least one specified alteration in telomerase activity.
US07894990B2	Method of generating a deep resistivity image in LWD measurements A pseudo-image is produced by combining deep-reading azimuthally sensitive resistivity measurements with azimuthally insensitive resistivity measurements made by a multiple propagation resistivity tool. This image is useful in reservoir navigation. Features on the azimuthally sensitive measurements such as saddle-points and mid-points are diagnostic of bed geometry relative to the borehole.
US07894982B2	Method and system for linked vehicle navigation A method of navigating a plurality of vehicles includes receiving vehicle identifications from the plurality of vehicles at a central location. A travel group is formed based on the received vehicle identifications. Global positioning information is received from at least one vehicle associated with the travel group at the central location. The received global positioning information is transmitted from the central location to at least one vehicle associated with the travel group.
US07894981B2	Traffic information providing system and car navigation system A traffic information providing system externally acquires traffic information including information relating to the travel time of a link, calculates a travel time for a non-provision link to which no travel time is provided through estimate/complement operation. The estimate/complement operation is carried out with use of travel times, emergencies, travel times of links in the vicinity of the non-provision link, and so on, obtained in the near past. The system stores and statistically processes the externally-acquired traffic information, and also estimates a travel time in the near future. When there is an abnormality in the acquired traffic information, the system deletes the abnormality, regards the information as a non-provision link, calculates a probability distribution of travel times of links, calculates a probability distribution of travel times of the entire route made up of a plurality of links, and also calculates a probability for a specific travel time range.
US07894965B2	Swap shift control scheme for an automatic transmission A transmission for a vehicle includes a first gear set and a second gear set. A first plurality of elements are operable in an applied state and a released state and a second plurality of elements are operable in an applied state and a released state. A controller toggles the first and second plurality of elements between the applied state and the released state to achieve a desired gear ratio. The controller times entry of at least one of the first and second plurality of elements into the released state with entry of at least another of the first and second plurality of elements into the applied state by controlling a hold pressure applied to the at least one element entering the released state. The controller determines the hold pressure by referencing current operating conditions of the transmission in a lookup table stored in a memory of the controller.
US07894958B2	Traction control system A traction control system (30) for a machine (10) includes a driven wheel (22) operated by a motor that is controlled by an electronic controller (54). A speed sensor (44) measures the speed of the driven wheel (22), and communicates a wheel (22) speed to the electronic controller (54). A travel speed sensor (44) measures the travel speed of the machine (10) and communicates it to the electronic controller (54). A steering sensor (44) measures a displacement of the machine (10)'s steering system (28), and communicates a steering angle to the electronic controller (54). The electronic controller (54) calculates a speed ratio, based on the wheel (22) speed and the travel speed, and an expected slip ratio, based on the steering angle. The speed ratio is corrected by application of the expected slip ratio to yield a corrected speed ratio that is indicative of a slip condition. The operation of the motor is then adjusted to address the slip condition.
US07894957B2	Dynamic tactical steering feedback A dynamic tactical feedback system for a turf maintenance vehicle includes an input device that detects a steering angle and/or a ground speed of the turf maintenance vehicle. The input device transmits an input signal correlative to the steering angle and/or ground speed of the turf maintenance vehicle. The system also includes an output device that affects a steering resistance, a turning ratio, a speed limit, the ground speed and/or a turning angle limit of the turf maintenance vehicle. The system additionally includes a controller that receives the input signal and outputs a control signal to the output device based on the input signal so as to change the steering resistance, the turning ratio, the speed limit, the ground speed and/or the turning angle limit of the turf maintenance vehicle based on the input signal. A method of controlling the turf maintenance vehicle is also disclosed.
US07894951B2	Systems and methods for switching between autonomous and manual operation of a vehicle Systems and methods for switching between autonomous and manual operation of a vehicle are described. A mechanical control system can receive manual inputs from a mechanical operation member to operate the vehicle in manual mode. An actuator can receive autonomous control signals generated by a controller. When the actuator is engaged, it operates the vehicle in an autonomous mode, and when disengaged, the vehicle is operated in manual mode. Operating the vehicle in an autonomous mode can include automatically controlling steering, braking, throttle, and transmission. A system may also allow the vehicle to be operated via remote command.
US07894949B2	Fault tracing in the data bus system of a vehicle A data bus system of a motor vehicle includes at least one first and one second control device which communicates with each another via at least one data bus. In order to be able to localize errors more easily, the system has at least one identification device which provides an identifier to each of the messages sent by the first and the second control device. The first control device receives a first message, and the identification device causes the first control device to provide the message sent therefrom with a first identifier. The second control device receives the message sent by the first control device with the first identifier, and the identification device causes the second control device to provide the message sent therefrom with a second identifier.
US07894947B2	Radio communication system for controlling a vehicle A radio control system for controlling a vehicle includes a transmission node for transmitting vehicle control data, the vehicle control data including at least one of a measured value of a vehicle state or a driver's manipulated variable and a control target value of a control actuator in the vehicle, a reception node for receiving the vehicle control data, and a plurality of radio communication routes between the transmission node and the reception node. A radio communication route that satisfies communication limit time of transmission data including the vehicle control data and satisfies lowest required reliability of the transmission data is selected from among the radio communication routes.
US07894933B2	Method and system for retrieving inventory items A method for retrieving inventory items within an inventory system includes receiving a retrieval request that identifies an inventory item and selecting, from a plurality of inventory stations, an inventory station to fulfill an order associated with the retrieval request. The method also includes selecting an inventory holder from a plurality of inventory holders that store the inventory item and selecting, from a plurality of mobile drive units, a mobile drive unit to move the selected inventory holder to the selected inventory station.
US07894930B2	Method and device for composite machining based on tool-path pattern types with tool axis orientation rules Computer-enabled methods and devices allow for the ready set-up for machine instruction generation by addressing various combinations of machining patterns and tool axis orientations via the selection or designation of a machining pattern and the selection or designation of a tool axis orientation via exemplary separate menus of a user interface.
US07894928B2	Device for forming a jacquard type shed, a loom fitted with such a device, and a method of forming the shed on such a loom A device for forming a Jacquard type shed including a plurality of electric actuators (61) and control means (C1, C21) for controlling each actuator (61) suitable for generating a signal (S211) representative of a value of at least one parameter (A). The control means includes an analyzer (C′21) for analyzing, for at least one pick (dn), a design that corresponds to one or more picks. The control means also includes a unit (C″21) for determining a modification factor on the basis of the result of the analysis carried out by the analyzer (C′21), in order to modify the value of the parameter (A) as determined by a computer.
US07894927B2	Using Multi-Layer/Multi-Input/Multi-Output (MLMIMO) models for metal-gate structures The invention provides a method of processing a wafer using multilayer processing sequences and Multi-Layer/Multi-Input/Multi-Output (MLMIMO) models and libraries that can include one or more measurement procedures, one or more Poly-Etch (P-E) sequences, and one or more metal-gate etch sequences. The MLMIMO process control uses dynamically interacting behavioral modeling between multiple layers and/or multiple process steps. The multiple layers and/or the multiple process steps can be associated with the creation of lines, trenches, vias, spacers, contacts, and gate structures that can be created using isotropic and/or anisotropic etch processes.
US07894916B2	Insertion tool for a cochlear implant electrode array A cochlear implant electrode assembly device (10) comprising an elongate electrode carrier member (11), and a shape element (15) formed of a memory material, such as Nitinol. The elongate member (11) is made of a resiliently flexible first material and has a length and a plurality of electrodes (12) mounted thereon adapted to apply a preselected tissue stimulation. The elongate member (11) has a pre-formed curved orientation that at least substantially matches an inside surface of a cochlea, an implantable orientation different to said pre-formed orientation that allows said member to be inserted into an implantee's cochlea, and an at least one intermediate orientation between said implantable orientation and said pre-formed orientation. The shape element (15) is removably positioned within the elongate member (11) and extends along at least a portion of the length thereof. The shape element (15) has a first shape selected for biasing the elongate member (11) into the implantable orientation when the shape element is at a first temperature, and at least a second shape that allows the elongate member (11) to adopt said at least one intermediate orientation when the shape element (15) is exposed to a temperature of the cochlea (30) being different than the first temperature.
US07894906B2	Amelioration of chronic pain by endolymphatic stimulation A device and method are disclosed for treating chronic pain by delivering electrical stimulation to nervous tissue or smooth muscle fibers by means of electrodes disposed in the body's lymphatic system. An implanted pulse generator is connected to an electrode by a lead that may be intravenously introduced into the lymphatic system. The stimulation may be patient-controlled or be delivered in accordance with a programmed schedule.
US07894903B2	Systems and methods for treating disorders of the central nervous system by modulation of brain networks The present invention involves methods and systems for treatment of brain disorders using neuromodulation that is provided to modulate structures of brain networks. Treatment occurs using electrical, optical, magnetic, and/or chemical stimulation of one or more brain networks associated with a brain disorder. The methods involve using a brain modulation system (BMS) to increase, decrease, or otherwise modulate characteristics of the regions of the network, such as relative levels of electrical activity or neurotransmitter levels. Treatment can be initiated and adjusted based upon evaluation of functional neuroimaging data for the network and brain network modeling. Linking rules may guide in adjusting the treatment protocol used to provide neuromodulation of multiple regions of a brain network. Novel methods are described for addressing issues of compensation, adaptation, and unintentional modulation due to indirect stimulation that can arise due to connectivity between structures within brain networks.
US07894889B2	ECG signal power vector detection of ischemia or infarction A method comprising sensing at least one cardiac signal representative of cardiac activity of a subject using an implantable medical device (IMD), calculating, from the cardiac signal, a first dominant vector corresponding to a direction and magnitude of maximum signal power of an ST-T first segment of a cardiac cycle and a second dominant vector corresponding to a direction and magnitude of maximum signal power of a P-QRS second segment of a cardiac cycle, measuring a change in the first dominant vector, measuring a change in the second dominant vector, and subtracting the change in the second dominant vector from the measured change in the first dominant vector to form a difference.
US07894886B2	Method and apparatus for discriminating cardiac signals in a medical device based on wavelet decomposition analysis A method and device for detecting cardiac signals in a medical device that includes decomposing sensed cardiac signals using a wavelet function to form a corresponding wavelet transform, generating a first wavelet representation corresponding to the wavelet transform that is responsive to RR intervals of the sensed cardiac signals, generating a second wavelet representation that is not responsive to RR intervals associated with the sensed cardiac signals, and determining a device failure in response to the first wavelet representation and the second wavelet representation. The method and device may also include decomposing sensed cardiac signals using a wavelet function to form a corresponding wavelet transform, generating a wavelet representation that is not responsive to RR intervals of the sensed cardiac signals, determining RR intervals associated with the sensed cardiac signals, and determining a device failure in response to the first wavelet representation and the determined RR intervals.
US07894885B2	Coherent signal rejection in ECG A method for monitoring an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal of a subject, includes digitally sampling an average signal from at least a first ECG electrode, determining an average interference frequency, and digitally sampling and buffering a raw ECG signal from at least a second ECG electrode. The method further includes: filtering the raw ECG signal to generate a residual signal; calculating, based on the residual signal, a first amplitude and a first phase shift of a primary interference signal at the average interference frequency and a second amplitude and a second phase shift of one or more harmonic interference signals at respective multiples of the average interference frequency; and digitally subtracting the primary interference signal and the one or more harmonic interference signals from the raw ECG signal so as to generate and output a clean ECG signal.
US07894879B2	Device enabling an individual to self-monitor his breathing in order to assist in the control of a radiotherapy or imaging unit A device enabling an individual to self-monitor his breathing in order to assist in the control of a radiotherapy or imaging unit includes elements for acquiring a current metabolic volume signal, a signal-processing unit and a communication interface. The device also includes elements capable of detecting regular breathing during rest and then of forcing the communication interface to communicate a signal representing a predetermined setpoint value.
US07894878B2	Anatomically-referenced fiducial marker for registration of data An anatomical data registration device may include a dental device. The dental device may configurable to be subject-specific. A dental device may be positionable in a substantially fixed spatial relationship relative to a portion of the subject. An anatomical data registration device may include one or more radiopaque markers. At least one of the radiopaque markers may be positioned in the dental device. The radiopaque marker may be configured to facilitate alignment of two or more images of the portion of the subject. The data registration device may be positionable within a subject's mouth.
US07894870B1	Hermetic implantable sensor At least one conductor is formed at a preselected location on a substrate made of a first insulating material having a high temperature resistance. The conductor is made from a solidified electrically conductive thick film material. A coating made of a second insulating material is formed over the substrate to hermetically seal at least a portion of the conductor. An exposed distal region of the conductor provides a detection electrode. The conductor has a reduced porosity that inhibits migration of fluid or constituents thereof through the conductor.
US07894869B2	Multiple configuration medical sensor and technique for using the same A sensor may be adapted to be placed on multiple tissue sites. A sensor is provided that may have one configuration associated with use on a digit and a second configuration associated with use on another tissue site, such as a forehead. Further, a sensor may be adapted to be a transmission-type sensor or a reflectance-type sensor, depending on its configuration.
US07894868B2	Physiological monitor A patient monitor has multiple sensors adapted to attach to tissue sites of a living subject. The sensors generate sensor signals that are responsive to at least two wavelengths of optical radiation after attenuation by pulsatile blood within the tissue sites. A patient monitor uses the signals to determine if there is a heart abnormality.
US07894866B2	Sliding-type portable terminal A portable terminal includes a first housing and a second housing combined with the first housing while facing the first housing. The second housing translates about an axis perpendicular to a top face of the first housing while facing the first housing, thereby sequentially opening portions of the first housing and sequentially closing already opened portions of the first housing, thereby increasing diversification in use of the portable terminal. Portions of the first housing are sequentially opened or closed, thereby allowing a user to select a position of the second housing according to a desired function such as voice communication, mail writing, or broadcasting watching.
US07894864B2	Estimation of power level in a communication device A system comprising a first communication device and a second communication device adapted to determine a property of communications between the first and second communication devices. The second communication device estimates a power level associated with the first communication device for a length of time determined according to the property.
US07894863B2	Communication system, communication apparatus, and operation control method Disclosed herein is a communication system including a signal output apparatus for outputting a stream signal, and first and second communication apparatuses for performing wireless communication. The first communication apparatus includes, a communication processing section configured to perform wireless communication of the stream signal over a stream line with the second communication apparatus, a signal input section configured to input the stream signal outputted from the signal output apparatus, a voltage detection section configured to detect a voltage at the signal output apparatus, and a control section configured to perform a streaming process of transmitting the stream signal inputted from the signal output apparatus via the signal input section to the second communication apparatus over the stream line, and also perform operation control based on a result of the detection by the voltage detection section.
US07894861B2	Method of enabling a remote communications device with a telematics functionality module Method of enabling a remote communications device (106) with a telematics functionality module (150) can include providing a docking apparatus (114) coupled to interface with a vehicle (109). The remote communications device is communicatively coupled to the docking apparatus, wherein the remote communications device is non-enabled with a telematics functionality module (150). The docking apparatus and the remote communications device enable the remote communications device with the telematics functionality module.
US07894849B2	Mobile personal services platform for providing feedback Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for generating feedback. In one aspect, a method includes receiving sensor data from a plurality of sensors, wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is associated with a mobile device of a user; aggregating the received sensor data to generate aggregated sensor data; processing the aggregated sensor data to determine an aggregated metric; comparing the aggregated metric to a target associated with the user to determine a measure of performance; and generating feedback based on the determined measure of performance. Further, the mobile device can comprise a mobile personal services device that includes one or more of an audio sensor, a video sensor, an environmental sensor, a biometric sensor, a location sensor, an activity detector, and a health monitor. The feedback can be displayed on the mobile personal services device. The feedback also can be displayed in near real-time.
US07894844B2	Method and apparatus for automatic transmit power variation in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus are disclosed for automatic transmit power variation in a wireless communication system. A wireless communication device according to the present invention includes a dynamic transmit power controller that adapts a transmit power level based on a transmission rate of the data. One aspect of the dynamic transmit power controller selects a maximum allowable power level that is based on limits specified for a given region and frequency band, or a maximum directional gain of an antenna (or both). Another aspect of the dynamic transmit power controller selects a maximum capable power level that is based on the transmission rate, frequency band, or characteristics of a transmitter output amplifier (or a combination of the foregoing). Generally, the transmit power level is selected based on a minimum of the maximum allowable power level and the maximum capable power level.
US07894843B2	Handheld computer for emergency responders A compact handheld notebook computer using flash memory to store, retrieve and display information needed by emergency responders is designed for prolonged use under severe conditions and utilizes an electrophoretic display to conserve energy and provide a high resolution display more readable than LCD displays.
US07894839B2	Data input device, systems using the device, and methods for operating such systems A data storage device 5 having a storage capacity of at least 8 Mbyte is surrounded by a housing including a stylus portion 23, having a tip 25 for indicating a position. The stylus permits the data storage device 5 to be used for data entry to an electronic device 19 such as a PDA which traces the position of the stylus tip. The data storage device 5 can be used in place of a conventional stylus. Thus, the user of the electronic device 19 which traces the position of a stylus is able to enjoy the advantages of a data storage device without being obliged to use an additional component.
US07894838B2	Dynamic EMI (electromagnetic interference) management In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method may include determining if electromagnetic interference (EMI) is emitted by a device in one or more regions of an electromagnetic spectrum occupied by other users, and if it is determined that EMI is emitted by the device in one or more regions of the electromagnetic spectrum occupied by other users, reducing the EMI in the one or more regions, and increasing the EMI in one or more other regions unoccupied by the other users.
US07894837B2	Instant messaging terminal adapted for wireless communication access points A handheld instant messaging terminal manages multiple conversation sessions across multiple instant messaging services. The handheld terminal includes a handheld terminal housing, a data entry device integrated in the terminal housing, the data entry device generates textual characters and graphical symbols in response to actuation of the data entry device, a display mounted in the terminal housing to display textual characters and graphical symbols including the textual characters and graphical symbols generated by the data entry device, an Internet protocol communications module located within the handheld terminal housing to generate instant messaging (IM) data messages in an Internet protocol that include the textual characters and graphical symbols generated by the data entry device, a wireless transceiver mounted within the handheld terminal housing and coupled to the Internet protocol communications module to generate wireless data messages corresponding to the IM data messages that radiate from an antenna coupled to the wireless transceiver, and a control module located within the housing and coupled to the Internet protocol communications module, the control module including at least one processor that executes an application program to implement instant messaging and session protocols for IM data messages communicated during at least one conversation session through the Internet protocol communications module and the wireless transceiver.
US07894822B2	Apparatus and method in a cellular network A node (5) for use in a cellular network (4) to control the transmission of data from a radio base station (3) in the cellular network to a mobile terminal (1), is proposed, said node (5) comprising memory (7) for storing a channel quality value reported by the mobile terminal, and acknowledgement messages received from the mobile terminal, and calculating means (9) for calculating an adjustment value for the channel quality value based on the acknowledgement messages. The calculating means (9) is arranged to calculate said adjustment value for the perceived channel quality value taking into account at least two responses related to at least two blocks, and calculate said adjusted value using the adjustment value. The evaluation may be based on consecutive acknowledgement messages or on statistics derived from a plurality of messages.
US07894820B2	Channel feedback using channel state predictions based also on delays Embodiments of methods and apparatus for providing channel feedback information based at least in part on predicted future channel states is disclosed and described. In various embodiments, future channel states may be predicted based at least in part on received channel sounding signals, and amounts of delay in time in transmission and receipt between a subscriber station and a base station. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US07894817B2	Communication system using multiple wireless resources during a soft handoff In a wireless communications system operating according to CDMA or the like, when one terminal simultaneously performs communication using multiple wireless resources (e.g., multiple carriers), there was a problem that when it was attempted to guarantee network mobility by the same soft handoff system as in the case where communication was performed using only one wireless resource, efficiency suffered from the viewpoint of network forwarding load, processing load and wireless resource occupancy time. Soft handoff termination is judged and soft handoff is forcibly terminated according to whether or not the data rate obtained for all resources on the network side satisfies a requested rate, based on a reception state notification from a terminal concerning wireless resources. By performing this processing, the soft handoff period is shortened, sufficient received strength in the terminal is maintained and terminal mobility is guaranteed, while at the same time network forwarding load, terminal processing load and wireless resource occupancy time are suppressed to the absolute minimum.
US07894806B2	Systems and methods to direct a mobile communications device to a preferred teleconference bridge A telecommunication system includes a processor, interfaces in communication with the public telephone network and a data network, respectively, and a memory. The memory comprises executable instructions that when executed by the processor direct the system to controllably permit access to a teleconference bridge in response to a communication from a mobile-communication device that includes information responsive to a previously communicated license key. Generally, the communication is in the form of a call from the user of the mobile-communication device. Upon receipt of the call, the telecommunication system confirms that the mobile-communication device communicates a pass code that was included in an encrypted form in the license key.
US07894803B2	Mobile information terminal device, storage, server, and method for providing storage region A user-dedicated storage area (97) of a cellular phone (10) is retained in a storage server (9) on a network (6). Software purchased by a user via a sales server (12) is not transferred directly to the user's cellular phone (10) but is stored in the user-dedicated storage area (97) of the user. The user downloads the software from his or her own dedicated storage area (97) to his or her own cellular phone (10) before using the software.
US07894799B2	System and method for selectively receiving digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) data broadcast A method and system includes a terminal having a function of receiving a DMB data broadcast, a service network information (SNI) application management server that transmits SNI to the mobile communication terminal in response to a request from the mobile communication terminal, a data broadcast server that provides information regarding the DMB data broadcast, a DMB transmitting station that transmits the information regarding the DMB data broadcast, and a Transport Protocol Experts Group (TPEG) service provider that provides the SNI to the SNI management server, and data broadcast information including the SNI to the data broadcast server. The mobile communication terminal receives the SNI from the SNI management server via a cellular network to determine the time when a user's desired data broadcast starts, and receives a data broadcast from the DMB transmitting station only at that time.
US07894798B2	Updating of intelligent message waiting notification A system, computer-readable medium system, and method which provide for delivering notifications to a mobile device where the provider has first and second mobile technology types. Initially, a notification is received from a notification sub-system. A first communication of the notification to the mobile device is then attempted via the first technology type. Where the mobile device has the second technology type, an error signal is received that the attempt has failed. Next, a second communication of the notification to the mobile device is attempted via the second technology type. Where the mobile device has the second technology type and receives the notification, a delivery signal that the attempt was successful is received. After the delivery signal is received, logging of the second technology type of the mobile device is made so that thereafter, any new notification is attempted using the logged second technology type.
US07894796B2	Shared user interface in a shared resource environment A system and method for providing a secure user interface in a shared resource environment. Various aspects of the present invention may comprise establishing a first wireless communication link between a first system and a user interface system. A first wireless communication port may, for example, establish such a wireless communication link. A first secure communication pathway may be established between the first system and the user interface system. A first secure communication module may, for example, establish such a secure communication pathway. A second wireless communication link may be established between a second system and the user interface system. A second wireless communication port may, for example, establish such a wireless communication link. A second communication pathway between the second system and the user interface system may be established. A second communication module may, for example, establish such a communication pathway.
US07894795B1	Network activation of a telematics unit for wireless communication Technology is disclosed for activating a telematics unit, particularly with respect to wireless communication service through a mobile network, e.g. to re-activate a unit that was previously de-activated. In a detailed example, a user initiates a unique action such as a two-button push or holding down certain buttons on the telematics unit, which causes the unit to initiate a call to the telematics service provider (TSP), e.g. by dialing a cleared number. The serving wireless switch routes the cleared number call to the TSP, who will gather user information and activate the unit for telematics service. The TSP then forwards an activation request identifying the unit, to the network operator. The operator updates its systems in a manner to enable downloading of provisioning data, typically including a mobile directory number/mobile identification number (MDN/MIN), to the telematics unit through the mobile wireless network.
US07894793B2	Portable electronic device with fastening mechanism A portable electronic device includes a main body and a subsidiary casing. The main body includes a first side wall and a bottom wall. The first side wall defines at least one receptacle and at least one hole therein. The receptacle includes a cavity and a slot. The cavity spans from the bottom wall up into the main body. The slot is defined vertically in a part of the first side wall. The slot intercommunicates between the cavity and an exterior of the first side wall. The subsidiary casing includes a base and a cover. At least one latch and at least one connector are formed on the base. The latch is configured for being received in the receptacle and the connector is configured for being received in the hole.
US07894782B2	Multi-input multi-output transceiver with transmit power management based on receiver parameter and method for use therewith An RF transceiver includes a plurality of RF receivers for receiving a corresponding one of a plurality of received signals. Each of the plurality of the RF receivers includes an AGC module that generates an automatic gain control (AGC) signal based on the strength of the corresponding one of the plurality of received signals, and a low noise amplifier that amplifies the corresponding one of the plurality of received signals based on the AGC signal. A processing module generates a transmit power control signal based on the AGC signals from each of the plurality of RF receivers. A plurality of RF transmitters each generate a corresponding one of a plurality of transmit signals having a selected power level, wherein the selected power level is based on the transmit power control signal.
US07894780B2	Method and system for a linearized transmitter including a power amplifier Various aspect of a system for a linearized transmitter including a power amplifier may include at least one transconductance amplifier that enables generation of a single analog quadrature signal. Transmitter mixers may enable generation of a plurality of upconverted RF signals in a corresponding plurality of RF processing chains based on the generated single analog quadrature signal. In various embodiments of the invention, a gain stage, for example gain stage, may also be referred to as an RF processing chain. Power amplifier circuit may enable generation of a corresponding plurality of RF output signals within a wireless communication system based on the generated plurality of upconverted RF signals.
US07894778B2	LO generator to reject unwanted sideband According to an example embodiment, an apparatus is provided in a wireless transceiver. The apparatus may include a circuit configured to generate a first frequency signal (e.g., a VCO signal). A local oscillator (LO) generator may be provided that includes a frequency divider to divide the first frequency signal, and an image rejection mixer configured to mix the first frequency signal with an output of the frequency divider to generate an LO signal. In this manner, the LO generator may generate a desired LO signal while substantially rejecting or suppressing an unwanted sideband or image signal, according to an example embodiment.
US07894777B1	IC with a configurable antenna structure An integrated circuit (IC) includes a plurality of antenna elements, a coupling circuit, a control module, and an RF transceiver. The plurality of antenna elements is operable in a frequency range of approximately 55 GHz to 64 GHz. The coupling circuit is operable to couple the plurality of antenna elements into an antenna structure in accordance with an antenna configuration signal. The control module is coupled to generate the antenna configuration signal based on a mode of operation of the IC. The RF transceiver is coupled to convert an outbound symbol stream into an outbound RF signal and to convert an inbound RF signal into an inbound symbol stream in accordance with the mode of operation of the IC, wherein the inbound RF signal is received via the antenna structure and the outbound RF signal is transmitted via the antenna structure.
US07894775B2	Determination of antenna noise temperature for handheld wireless devices Antenna noise temperature is determined for a handheld wireless communication device which typically includes a radio, e.g. having a wireless transceiver and associated circuitry connected thereto, and an antenna connected to the radio. The method includes measuring an antenna thermal noise component, measuring a radio noise component, measuring an environmental background noise component, and determining the antenna noise temperature based upon the measured antenna thermal noise, radio noise, and environmental background noise components. The method may include measuring antenna efficiency, and determining further includes weighting at least one of the measured antenna thermal noise, radio noise and environmental background noise components based upon the measured antenna efficiency.
US07894770B2	Communication system and communication apparatus A communication system includes the following elements: a transmitter including a transmission circuit unit configured to generate an RF signal for transmitting data and an electric-field-coupling antenna configured to transmit the RF signal as an electrostatic field; a receiver including an electric-field-coupling antenna and a reception circuit unit configured to receive and process the RF signal received by the electric-field-coupling antenna; and a surface-wave propagation medium configured to provide a surface-wave transmission line to transmit a surface wave emanating from the electric-field-coupling antenna of the transmitter with low propagation loss.
US07894767B2	Methods and devices for evaluating print quality A method for evaluating print quality comprising providing a first paper; providing a second paper; providing a reference print sample; providing a test print sample; obtaining pre-rub densities of the first paper and the second paper or the reference print sample and the test print sample; providing a mechanical rub tester; rubbing the reference print sample with a first paper using the mechanical rub tester; obtaining post-rub density of the rubbed first paper or the rubbed reference print sample; rubbing the test print sample with a second paper using the mechanical rub tester; obtaining post-rub density of the rubbed second paper or the rubbed test print sample; and comparing the pre-rub and post-rub densities of the first and second papers or the rubbed reference print sample and the rubbed test print sample.
US07894766B2	Bookbinding system and bookbinding method A bookbinding system that pastes a cover sheet on a sheet bundle, the bookbinding system includes: an image forming section which forms a toner image based on image data; a sheet storing section which stacks recording sheets on which toner images have been recorded by the image forming section, aligns the recording sheets thereby forming a sheet bundle; a heating member which applies heat to an adhesive to melt; a cover sheet pasting section which pastes a spine of the sheet bundle and a cover sheet with the adhesive melted by the heating member; and a controller which controls the image forming section. The controller controls the image forming section not to record the toner image based on the image data in the vicinity of an edge portion on a side of the spine of each of the recording sheets that constitute the sheet bundle.
US07894762B2	Developer transporting apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image forming method A developer transporting apparatus includes: a drop path; a developer transporting path; a developer transporting member; and an aggregation preventing member including: a contact portion that is in contact with the developer transporting member, and that moves in conjunction with the rotation of the developer transporting member; and a developer scrub-off portion that is disposed between an inner wall surface of the developer transporting path and the developer transporting member, and that moves along the inner wall surface in conjunction with the movement of the contact portion, at least part of the aggregation preventing member being disposed at a connecting portion between the drop path and the developer transporting path to prevent the aggregation of the developer to the inner wall surface.
US07894760B2	Disposed toner collecting device of image forming apparatus According to an embodiment of the invention, a sliding plate that slides in contact with an inner wall of a disposed toner duct is oscillated by using rotation of a disposed toner collection auger. As the sliding plate is oscillated, disposed toner falling and fed through the disposed toner duct is oscillated. The disposed toner adhering to the inner wall of the disposed toner duct is removed by sliding of both lateral parts of the sliding plate in contact with the inner wall.
US07894754B2	Image forming apparatus having developer supply apparatus A toner supply apparatus 6 is configured to be able to supply a charged toner T to a latent image forming surface LS of a photoconductor drum 3. The toner supply apparatus 6 houses a toner electric field transport body 62. The toner electric field transport body 62 has first portions and second portions which differ in toner T transport force. The first portions and the second portions differ in structural feature, such as relative dielectric constant or thickness. By means of such a structural difference, the state of transport of the toner T on the toner transport surface TTS is appropriately set.
US07894752B2	Developer supplying cartridge, developer receiving cartridge, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus A developer supply cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus, includes a developer accommodating portion of accommodating a developer; a discharging opening for discharging the developer accommodated in the developer accommodating portion to a developer receiving opening of a developer receiving cartridge provided with developing means for developing an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member with the developer, the developer receiving cartridge being detachably mountable to the main assembly of the image forming apparatus; a shutter member movable between an opening position for opening the discharging opening and a closing position for closing the discharging opening; an engaging portion for engagement with the developer receiving cartridge so as to receive, from the developer receiving cartridge, a force for moving the shutter member from the closing position to the opening position, in interrelation with a relative movement between the developer supply cartridge and the developer receiving cartridge toward each other in a mounting-and-demounting direction of the developer supply cartridge relative to the main assembly of the image forming apparatus.
US07894748B2	Multi-function printer with a locking device and operational method thereof A multi-function printer is provided. A trigger piece is fixed to the first module and stretched into a second module. A wedging piece is disposed in the second module and protruded from the second module. An actuating piece and a join piece are disposed in the second module. The actuating piece has a first end connected to the actuating piece and a second end positioned close to the trigger piece. When the three modules are stacked together, the trigger piece goes against the wedging piece and the actuating piece goes against a third module. When the first module is rotated, the trigger piece is separated from the wedging piece such that the wedging piece can be wedge with the third module. When the second module is rotated, the actuating piece drives the joint piece to wedge with the trigger piece.
US07894724B2	Method and apparatus for improving dual-polarization optical communication performance A method and system for averaging the effects of polarization distortions across a multitude of transmitted data streams in a dual polarization multiplexed optical communications system. Data streams are interleaved amongst each other in accordance with a predetermined pattern. The interleaved data streams are symbol mapped and modulated to provide a pair of optical signals. The pair of optical signals are orthogonally polarized, and multiplexed for transmission across an optical fiber. A receiver circuit receives the transmitted signal and extracts the interleaved data streams. The interleaved data streams are de-interleaved to generate the original data streams. While the data streams can be interleaved and transmitted via a single wavelength optical signal, the data streams can be interleaved and transmitted over two or more different wavelength optical signals to further mitigate the effects of polarization distortions.
US07894718B2	Imaging apparatus and method for controlling the same An imaging apparatus includes an image sensor configured to capture an image of an object, a mechanical shutter including a second curtain and a second-curtain holding mechanism configured to electromagnetically hold the second curtain at an initial position prior to a travel, a first temperature sensor disposed within a predetermined range from the second-curtain holding mechanism, a second temperature sensor disposed outside the predetermined range from the second-curtain holding mechanism, a determination unit configured to determine an exposure time for the image sensor according to a brightness of the object, an adjustment unit configured to adjust the exposure time if a temperature difference between temperatures detected by the first and second temperature sensors is greater than a predetermined threshold, and an exposure control unit configured to perform exposure control for the image sensor based on the exposure time adjusted by the adjustment unit if the temperature difference is greater than the predetermined threshold.
US07894714B2	Lens assembly and imaging apparatus Taking lenses 11—4, 11—3, and 11—2 are housed in a lens frame 12. Then, the O-ring 13 is fitted into a groove 11—1a provided on the periphery of the taking lens 11—1, and the taking lens 11—1 is housed in the lens frame 12. Subsequently, an anterior surface 14b of a lens holder 14 in a screwing direction (directions of arrows P and P′) comes into contact with a wall surface 12b of the lens frame 12. Then, the lens holder 14 is gradually screwed into the lens frame 12. Thereby, a deformable portion 12c of the lens frame 12 on an O-ring 13 side of the wall surface 12b is deformed in such a direction (directions of arrows Q and Q′) as to press the O-ring 13.
US07894713B1	Backlit photography background system and method A system and method for producing realistic backgrounds in studio photography is provided. The system comprises a background screen lit from behind by a light source. The background screen comprises a graphic screen upon which a high resolution image is printed. A filter screen behind the graphic screen is positioned substantially parallel to the graphic screen and separated from the graphic screen by a predetermined distance. The photography subject is placed in front of the graphic screen and pictures are taken. The diffusion of light through the filter screen onto the graphic screen results in highly realistic background images.
US07894703B2	Retrieving video data via a coded surface A method of retrieving video data using a print medium, comprising the steps of: determining a print media identifier from the print medium using a sensor module of a mobile telecommunications device, the print media identifier having been linked to the video data; and, retrieving, using the mobile telecommunications device, the video data.
US07894690B2	Online image processing methods utilizing image processing parameters and user's satisfaction loop The present invention allows for online image processing. A sample embodiment of the method comprises the steps of determining graphical layers (predetermined graphical layers), steps (predetermined steps), and image processing parameters for creating an image. A substitute layer maybe obtained from a remote User. The predetermined steps may be repeated using predetermined graphical layers and the substitute layer, thus, creating a new image. The image may be further delivered to the User. If the User is not satisfied, the graphical layers, steps, or image processing parameters may be changed and method repeated. Described systems and methods may allow users to create complex digital images using remote servers, without the use of graphical tools on the user's computer. Even users without substantial technical or artistic skills may create complex digital images.
US07894685B2	Method and apparatus for reducing ringing artifacts A method and apparatus for ringing artifacts reduction for compressed video signals. The method includes receiving luma data to the digital signal processor, calculating sum of gradient of the luma data; calculating SAD of the luma data; performing pixel classification based of the calculated SAD and sum of gradient, performing erosion on a detected edge pixel indicator on a detected flat pixel indicators, determining at least one of the strength or weakness of the an edge based on the determined edge erosion, performing horizontal dilation on the detected edge pixel indicators and edge strength; and performing at least one of sigma or bilateral filtering to the luma data according to the detected edge pixel indicator, flat pixel indicator, edge strength, the number of very flat pixel in the block.
US07894682B2	Multi-point predictive foveation for bandwidth reduction of moving images A scene of an image sequence is transmitted that has been compressed using a number of foveation zones, each foveation zone being weighted based on a probability of a viewer looking at a corresponding portion of the first scene.
US07894676B2	Diagnosis support apparatus and control method therefor A diagnosis support apparatus includes a storage unit which stores pieces of image feature information and finding sentences as interpretation results in correspondence with each other. This apparatus acquires image feature information of a target area designated on an image to be interpreted, searches the storage unit for image feature information similar to the acquired image feature information, acquires a finding sentence stored in correspondence with the retrieved image feature information from the storage unit, and creates a finding sentence concerning interpretation of the designated target area by changing a description of the acquired finding sentence based on image feature information of the designated target area.
US07894665B2	Video annotation method by integrating visual features and frequent patterns A video annotation method by integrating visual features and frequent patterns is disclosed. This method is featured in integrating a statistical model based on visual features with a sequential model and an association model constructed by data mining skills for automatically annotating unknown videos. This method takes both of visual features and semantic patterns into consideration simultaneously through the combination of three different models so as to enhance the accuracy of annotation.
US07894657B2	Wafer center finding A number of wafer center finding methods and systems are disclosed herein that improve upon existing techniques used in semiconductor manufacturing.
US07894654B2	Voice data processing for converting voice data into voice playback data A voice data processing apparatus which converts voice data to voice playback data by an OLA method to correspond to a set magnification of playback velocity, including a voice data block setting device which partitions the voice data to set a plurality of voice data blocks, a segment setting device which sets voice data segments to the voice data to correspond to respective voice data blocks, a segment adjuster which adjusts positions and lengths on a time base, of the voice data segments set by the segment setting device, and a voice playback data generator which combines the respective voice data segments adjusted by the segment adjuster so as to overlap each other along the time base thereby generating the voice playback data.
US07894647B2	System and method for 3D contour tracking of anatomical structures A method for three-dimensional contour tracking includes building a plurality of shape models, building a plurality of appearance models, training a learning/classification algorithm using said shape models and appearance models, localizing a contour using the said learning/classification algorithm about an object in a digitized image, and tracking said contour along said object in 3D incorporating said learning/classification algorithm.
US07894642B2	Device and method for fingerprints supervision A method and a device for checking fingerprints are described. The method comprises the steps of recording in succession at least two digital images of finger areas and comparing each of the recording images with a reference image that represents at least one previously recorded reference fingerprint from a reference finger areas. The device according to the invention is arranged to carry out the method.
US07894635B2	Iris identification system integrated USB storage device An iris identification system integrated USB storage device includes a USB interface unit which includes a USB port, and a USB controller adapted to control a data transmission between the USB port and the Data Storage; a Data Storage which stores data inputted from the computer through the USB interface unit; a Data Storage Controller which allows an access from the computer to the Data Storage through the USB interface unit or disconnects the access; and an Iris Identification Device which creates an iris code from an iris image inputted from an iris photographing camera, compares the previously stored original iris code with the created iris code, and allows the Data Storage Controller to be an access allowance state or an access disconnection state.
US07894615B1	Attenuator device for amplified musical instruments An apparatus is provided for attenuating electrical signals in the signal path of an electronic audio frequency amplifier for amplifying signals from musical instruments. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the apparatus is configured to be coupled to the amplifier in more than one arrangement and the apparatus exhibits different attenuation characteristics depending on which arrangement is used to couple the apparatus to the amplifier.
US07894608B2	Secure approach to send data from one system to another A secure approach for sending a original message from a sender to a receiver. The sender may encrypt the original message by performing an XOR (or XNOR) operation of the original message and a first random message (same size as original message) on a bit by basis to generate a second message. The receiver may also perform an XOR of the second message with a locally generated second random message. The resulting message is sent to the sender system. The sender system may again perform XOR operation of the received message and the first random message, and send the resulting message to receiver. The receiver may perform XOR operation on the received output to generate the original message sent by the sender. Other technologies such as digital signatures and key pairs (public key infrastructure) may be used in each communication between the sender and receiver to further enhance security.
US07894605B2	Systems and methods to securely generate shared keys A method for secure bidirectional communication between two systems is described. A first key pair and a second key pair are generated, the latter including a second public key that is generated based upon a shared secret. First and second public keys are sent to a second system, and third and fourth public keys are received from the second system. The fourth public key is generated based upon the shared secret. A master key for encrypting messages is calculated based upon a first private key, a second private key, the third public key and the fourth public key. For re-keying, a new second key pair having a new second public key and a new second private key is generated, and a new fourth public key is received. A new master key is calculated using elliptic curve calculations using the new second private key and the new fourth public key.
US07894604B2	Quantum cryptographic communication apparatus Provided is a quantum cryptography communication apparatus capable of preventing a go photon pulse from being phase modulated and also capable of freely selecting any repetitive frequency of a light source. In the quantum cryptography communication apparatus, a quantum receiver apparatus includes: a light source; an optical path loop having a multiplexing/interfering means for generating time difference twin photon pulses from the photon pulses of the light source and for multiplexing and causing interference between a signal optical pulse corresponding to a retrograde quantum and a reference optical pulse; a bypass optical path having a phase modulator for phase modulating only the received reference optical pulse; and a photon detector for observing the interfered light passed through the optical path loop, and a quantum transmitter apparatus includes: a polarized wave rotating means for rotating polarization planes of the twin photon pulses at a right angle in a non-reciprocal manner; a phase modulator for phase modulating and returning the signal optical pulse passed through the polarized wave rotating means, to the quantum receiver apparatus; and a beam attenuating means.
US07894603B2	Recording system and method, recording device and method, input device and method, reproduction system and method, reproduction device and method, recording medium, and program A recording system and method, a recording apparatus and method, an input device and method, a playback system and method, a playback apparatus and method, a recording medium, and a program in which content can be flexibly protected according to whether the content should be protected. When mutual authentication is conducted with an AV board by a mutual authentication unit and when the content input into the mutual authentication unit is encrypted with a common key, an input/output controller determines that the content to be input via a bus is to be protected on the bus. The input/output controller then controls a recording/playback processor to generate protection information, indicating that the content is to be protected on the bus, and records the generated protection information on an optical disc together with the content.
US07894599B2	Enhanced data security with redundant inclusive data encryption segments A computerized method, program product, and a service to protect critical data by first splitting the data into N streams. A partitioning algorithm is applied to each stream to remove a portion of the data, the portion removed from one stream being included in another stream. Each stream is then encrypted with its own encryption key. Each encrypted stream plus at least two encryption keys not used to encrypt a particular encrypted stream are stored in a separate and unique memory location, such as a different server having its own security access procedures that are different from other servers and which may be located in different cities or countries. Retrieval of the data requires a program to know the memory locations of the data streams, and the inverse of the partitioning algorithm. Accessing one memory location may yield an encrypted stream and at least one encryption key for a different stream at a different memory location. By applying the inverse of the partitioning algorithm, the missing portions of each stream can be ascertained and the original data stream can be reconstructed.
US07894596B2	Systems and methods for providing language interpretation A method and system of providing a language interpretation service is disclosed. A language interpretation number, such as an 811 number, can be provided. The language interpretation number can be used to place a telephone call to a language interpretation service for language assistance. A language interpretation telephone call is received at the language interpretation service provider from a caller speaking a first language. The caller places the language interpretation telephone call by dialing the language interpretation number. The caller has at least one business need. The first language is identified so as to provide the customer with an interpreter that can interpret between a first language and a second language. The interpreter can be associated with the language interpretation service provider. The interpreter can telephonically engage an agent representing a business entity that can service the at least one business need of the caller. The business entity is a subscriber of the language interpretation provider. The first agent speaks the second language and the interpreter interprets a conversation between the caller and the agent.
US07894588B2	Telephone call handling list for multiple users Enabling handling of incoming phone calls includes receiving an indication from one or more call recipients reflecting a desire to block future calls from a call source. A number of received indications reflecting a desire to block future calls from the call source is determined and compared to a threshold. An identifier of the call source is added to a list of call sources from which future calls are specially handled when the number of indications meets the threshold. Handling an incoming call from an undesired call source includes receiving an indication of a call placed to a call recipient. A source of the call is identified. Whether the identified call source is included in the list of call sources from which future calls are specially handled is determined. Special handling is applied to the call when the identified call source is included in the list.
US07894584B2	Messaging interface between telecommunications service provider processing systems A messaging interface provides the flexibility to allow interchangeability of underlying telecommunications service provider processing systems, such as billing systems. At the same time, the messaging interface extends the underlying functionality of the telecommunications service provider processing system to a series of business events defined as part of a common data model shared across multiple telecommunication service provider processing systems. The messaging may implement a mechanism for tracking the implementation of the business event in the underlying telecommunication service provider processing systems.
US07894576B2	Spectral computed tomography using correlated photon number and energy measurements A computed tomography system includes a plurality of radiation sensitive detector elements (100) which generate a time varying signal indicative of x-ray photons received by the various detector elements (100). Photon counters (24) count the photons received by the various detector elements (24). Event-driven energy determiners (26) measure the total energy of the received photons. A mean, energy calculator (46) calculates a mean energy of the photons received by the various detector elements (100) during a plurality of reading periods.
US07894574B1	Apparatus and method pertaining to dynamic use of a radiation therapy collimator A radiation-therapy treatment-facilitation platform (200) provides (101) treatment-plan information regarding a plurality of different angles of exposure to employ when administering radiation therapy to a given target volume (203). This treatment-plan information is then used (103) to determine corresponding, and differing, aperture configuration for a second collimator (207) that is disposed between a source (201) for the radiation-therapy beam (202) and a multileaf collimator (206). By one approach, this second collimator is dynamically used when administering the radiation therapy for at least some of the differing angles of exposure. These teachings will optionally accommodate also providing (102) form information regarding the target volume that is used, along with the aforementioned treatment-plan information, to determine the aperture settings for the second collimator.
US07894573B2	Non-recumbent radiotherapy A method for radiotherapy of a non-recumbent patient, including immobilizing a region containing a target determining a spatial position of the target in a non-recumbent treatment position by applying a formula to images acquired by recumbent-only imaging in a recumbent position and by general imaging in a non-recumbent position, the formula calculating the non-recumbent treatment position as a function of the target position relative to anatomical and/or other markers as calculated from recumbent-only imaging, and the position of the markers relative to a treatment device as calculated from general imaging in the non-recumbent position, positioning the patient for treatment in the non-recumbent treatment position according to the markers' position, and irradiating the target with a radiation beam while the target is in the non-recumbent treatment position.
US07894572B2	Multi-tube imaging system reconstruction A tomographic apparatus (10) includes at least two x-ray sources (14) that rotate about and alternately emit radiation into an imaging region (22). The at least two x-ray sources (14) emit radiation from a first set of angular positions during a first data acquisition cycle and from a different set of angular positions during a subsequent data acquisition cycle. At least two sets of detectors (24) detect primary radiation emitted by a corresponding one of the at least two x-ray sources (14) and produce data representative of the detected radiation. An interleaver (32) interleaves the data associated with the first and the subsequent data acquisition cycles for each of the at least two x-ray sources (14).
US07894561B1	Method and system for providing dynamic DC offset correction A method for providing dynamic DC offset correction is provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of uncorrected samples. A determination is made regarding whether a specified number of consecutive uncorrected samples that correspond to a nominal voltage level has been received. When the specified number of consecutive uncorrected samples that correspond to the nominal voltage level has been received, an offset is generated based on an actual voltage level for each of the consecutive uncorrected samples.
US07894559B2	Wireless communications device including a joint demodulation filter for co-channel interference reduction and related methods A wireless communications device may include a housing and a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver carried by the housing. The wireless receiver may include a joint demodulation filter for reducing co-channel interference between a desired signal and a co-channel interfering signal which may include an input receiving samples of the desired signal and the co-channel interfering signal, a Viterbi decoder, and a first signal path between the input and the Viterbi decoder comprising a first filter. The joint demodulation filter may further include a second signal path between the input and the Viterbi decoder and comprising a linear finite impulse response (FIR) modeler for generating a channel impulse response estimate for the co-channel interfering signal. Additionally, a third signal path may be between the input and the Viterbi decoder and include a whitened matched filter for generating a channel impulse response estimate for the desired signal.
US07894555B2	IQ imbalance image suppression A WCDMA receiver performs baseband suppression of the image signal component caused by IQ imbalance. An IQ imbalance image scaling factor is computed from conventional channel estimates and estimates of the IQ imbalance image channel, the latter computed using a conjugated scrambling sequence as the reference sequence for despreading. An IQ imbalance image estimate is obtained by scaling the complex conjugate of the received signal by the IQ imbalance image scaling factor, and is subtracted from the input signal prior to applying traditional baseband demodulation algorithms.
US07894548B2	Spatial spreading with space-time and space-frequency transmit diversity schemes for a wireless communication system Techniques for transmitting data using a combination of transmit diversity schemes are described. These transmit diversity schemes include spatial spreading, continuous beamforming, cyclic delay diversity, space-time transmit diversity (STTD), space-frequency transmit diversity (SFTD), and orthogonal transmit diversity (OTD). A transmitting entity processes one or more (ND) data symbol streams based on a transmit diversity scheme (e.g., STTD, SFTD, or OTD) to generate multiple (NC) coded symbol streams. Each data symbol stream may be sent as a single coded symbol stream or as multiple (e.g., two) coded symbol streams using STTD, SFTD, or OTD. The transmitting entity may perform spatial spreading on the NC coded symbol streams with different matrices to generate multiple (NT) transmit symbol streams for transmission from NT antennas. Additionally or alternatively, the transmitting entity may perform continuous beamforming on the NT transmit symbol streams in either the time domain or the frequency domain.
US07894546B2	Replica linearized power amplifier A power amplifier includes a power amplifier core in which a transmit signal having an amplitude-modulated (AM) component and a phase-modulated (PM) component is passed and amplified, the power amplifier comprising a forward path, and an additional amplification device configured to generate an output that is proportional to an output of the power amplifier core, such that the output of the additional amplification device indirectly controls the output of the power amplifier core.
US07894538B2	Frequency-independent spatial processing for wideband MISO and MIMO systems Frequency-independent eigensteering in MISO and MIMO systems are described. For principal mode and multi-mode eigensteering, a correlation matrix is computed for a MIMO channel based on channel response matrices and decomposed to obtain NS frequency-independent steering vectors for NS spatial channels of the MIMO channel. ND data symbol streams are transmitted on ND best spatial channels using ND steering vectors, where ND=1 for principal mode eigensteering and ND>1 for multi-mode eigensteering. For main path eigensteering, a data symbol stream is transmitted on the best spatial channel for the main propagation path (e.g., with the highest energy) of the MIMO channel. For receiver eigensteering, a data symbol stream is steered toward a receive antenna based on a steering vector obtained for that receive antenna. For all eigensteering schemes, a matched filter is derived for each receive antenna based on the steering vector(s) and channel response vectors for the receive antenna.
US07894530B2	Method and system for dynamic selection of transform size in a video decoder based on signal content In a video processing system, a method and system for dynamic selection of transform size in a video decoder based on signal content are provided. For high profile mode video decoding operations, inverse transform sizes may be selected from a 4×4 or an 8×8 inverse transform size based on a transform size syntax element generated by the encoding operation and transmitted as part of the encoded video information bit stream. A set of rules is defined for selecting the transform size based on a macroblock type and a size of the macroblock type of a received macroblock in a video decoder. Dynamic selection of transform size may be performed on intra-coded macroblocks, inter-coded macroblocks, and/or direct mode inter-coded macroblocks.
US07894529B2	Method and device for determining motion vectors An image to be interpolated is subdivided into a number of image blocks and a motion estimation technique is implemented to provide at least one initial motion vector for each of the image blocks. A modified motion vector is generated for each image block based on the initial motion vectors assigned to the individual image blocks. At least one additional image block is determined through which the motion vector assigned to the given image block passes at least partially, and the modified motion vector is generated as a function of the initial motion vector that is assigned to this at least one additional image block.
US07894524B2	Interpolation of video compression frames A method, system, and computer programs for improving the image quality of one or more predicted frames in a video image compression system, where each frame comprises a plurality of pixels. A picture region or macroblock of certain types of frames can be encoded by reference to one or more referenceable frames in some cases, and by reference to two or more referenceable frames in other cases. Such encoding may include interpolation, such as an unequal weighting. The DC value or AC pixel values of a picture region may be interpolated as well, with or without weighting. A code pattern of such frames having a variable number of bidirectional predicted frames can be dynamically determined. Frames can be transmitted from an encoder to a decoder in a delivery order different from a display order. Sharpening and/or softening filters can be applied to a picture region of certain frames during motion vector compensated prediction.
US07894515B2	Low voltage multistage adaptive equalizer The present invention is related to an adaptive equalizer comprising multiple tuning circuits that generate tuning signals. Each tuning signal can typically induce higher frequency gain up to a limited level, e.g. +5 dB, at the upper data frequency for compensation of high frequency losses in the connected transmission channel. Several tuning signals can tune one adaptive amplifying compensation stage. In its adaptive amplifying compensation stage the tuning signal can generate through its tuning function, non-linear small-signal and large-signal transfer behavior. However, by limiting the amount of higher frequency gain to maximum +8 dB per tuning function, and by having only one tuning function active at a time the resulting deterministic fitter remains tolerable. Several adaptive amplifying compensation stages introducing non-linear effects in the compensation behavior and their tuning functions are disclosed. Especially at low power supply voltage the merits of the present invention become apparent.
US07894514B2	Receiver techniques for wireless communication A receiver device for use in a wireless communication system (20) includes a rake receiver (32) and an equalizer receiver (34). A controller (36) selects one of the rake receiver (32) or the equalizer receiver (34) for processing a received signal. In some situations, the rake receiver (32) will provide better performance. In other situations, the equalizer receiver (34) will provide better performance. One embodiment includes a plurality of equalizers (34A, 34B). One of the equalizers processes a data packet from a received signal while another one of the equalizers trains for processing a signal from a subsequent scheduled user. Another example embodiment includes controlling an equalizer length based on a delay span or another selected channel metric.
US07894513B2	Slicing algorithm for multi-level modulation equalizing schemes A method for slicing a received signal includes the steps of receiving a signal representing one of a constellation of ideal data points in a planar signal space, the received signal being at a point in the signal space, and assigning to the received signal a decision point having a predetermined magnitude and an angle representing a corresponding ideal signal point A slicer includes a source for receiving a signal representing one of a constellation of ideal data points in a planar signal space, the received signal being at a point in the signal space, and circuitry, coupled to the signal source, for generating a signal representing a decision point having a predetermined magnitude and an angle representing an ideal signal point corresponding to the signal point .
US07894511B2	Multi-device coordinated audio playback A wireless device (100) provides coordinated audio playback. The device (100) includes a network interface (112) that receives a signal from a sending or originating device (401) and sends a reply to the signal. A network delay value is then calculated based on the reply to the signal. The wireless device (100) then receives a location of the originating device (401) and at least a portion of an audio file. The wireless device (100) generates audio from the audio file, with the generation being coordinated with audio generation by the originating device (401) based upon the network delay value and the distance between the wireless device (100) and the originating device (401).
US07894507B2	Method and system for HSDPA maximum ratio combination (MRC) and equalization switching Aspects of a method and system for a single antenna receiver system for HSDPA are provided. Aspects of a system for processing RF signals, the method may comprise a cluster path processor that computes channel estimates based on at least one of a plurality of received individual distinct path signals. An equalizer may equalize at least one of the plurality of distinct path signals. A maximum ratio combiner may combine at least one of the plurality of distinct path signals. A signal to noise averaging processor may compute at least one estimated signal to noise ratio. An HSDPA switch may select either the equalized plurality of individual distinct path signals, or the combined plurality of individual distinct path signals based on at least one computed signal to noise ratio.
US07894485B2	Method and device of transmitting SDH services in passive optical network A method of carrying SDH services in PON is provided, in which tributary units carrying SDH service data are mapped into payload part of GEM frames, thereby implementing transmission of SDH services in GPON. De-capsulation is performed in reverse process at receiving end. A device of receiving or transmitting SDH services and a method of mapping SDH data frame into PON data frame are also provided. The present invention may be merged with SDH network directly since standard SDH tributary unit structure is adopted, and extraction of virtual containers that includes SDH service data and synchronism can be accomplished conveniently based on pointer adjustment mechanism adopted by tributary units.
US07894477B2	Framing mobile communication signals for analysis Systems and methods for framing mobile communication signals for analysis are disclosed herein. In one example, a framing module of a mobile communication system comprises a channel extractor, a framing path, and a feedback path. The channel extractor enables a user to assign voice and data channels in a number of timeslots. The framing path is configured to monitor parameters of the channels and assemble pieces of channel information to create a frame. The feedback path is configured to analyze a signaling channel from the frame and to analyze one or more parameters of the signaling channel to determine a list of appropriate framing protocols. The framing path is further configured to determine whether a framing protocol for a frame is included in the framing protocol list.
US07894472B2	Method and apparatus for automatic selection and operation of a subscriber line spectrum class technology The present invention provides a communication device, such as a modem, that is capable of detecting whether it is capable of operating in a mode that is compatible with one or more of the Spectrum Management Classes. The modem automatically selects a mode of operation that is compliant with one or more of the Spectrum Management Classes. The communication device also determines whether it is capable of operating in multiple modes that are compliant with multiple Spectrum Management Classes, and is capable of selecting the modes of operation that optimizes the performance of the communication device. Furthermore, the communication device is capable of determining when it is not capable of operating in a mode that is compliant with at least one of the Spectrum Management Classes and which prevents operation of itself upon determining that it is not capable of operating in a mode that is compliant with at least one of the Spectrum Management Classes.
US07894468B2	Transmission methods for communication systems supporting a multicast mode Transmission methods for multicast messages and for signaling message responses thereto in communication systems supporting a multicast mode provide that a number of retransmissions of a multicast message may be changed based on a number of receivers of the message. Signaling messages to the multicast message may be transmitted in response to a fixed number of multicast message transmissions, and receivers that have not received the multicast message after the fixed number of transmissions may request further retransmissions up to an additional given number of times. Further, signaling messages may be transmitted at different times or staggered based on a radio condition of the receivers. For example, a first multicast message may be transmitted, and responses from groups of receivers may be listened to for a given period, after which one of a next multicast message and a portion of the first multicast message may be transmitted to the groups.
US07894466B2	Apparatus, methods and computer program products providing pattern masking and traffic rule matrix scheduling for multiradio control Disclosed herein are apparatus, methods and computer program products for implementing pattern masking scheduling in a multiradio terminal having multiradio control. When a message to be carried by a modem is configured by a multiradio controller, it is given a priority and connection properties (such as, for example, frequency band, transmit power, connection pattern type, etc.) When a set of messages have been configured, the multiradio controller sets them in a priority order and using the properties, generates a traffic rule matrix. The priorities and traffic rule matrix are then used to govern access by the modems to the communications channel. The rule matrix can reflect various constraints. For example, if connections occupy the same frequency, the connections are not allowed to operate concurrently. If connections occupy the same physical resources, they are not allowed to operate simultaneously.
US07894465B2	Channel switching multicast distribution apparatus and method, and multicast reception apparatus A channel-switching multicast distribution apparatus in a system for providing channels by multicast. The apparatus includes a device for receiving multicast data of a first multicast group for a first channel; a device for storing the received multicast data; a delaying device for reading the stored multicast data, and delaying the data by a predetermined time; and a transmission device for transmitting the delayed data through a second multicast group for performing channel switching so as to select the first channel. Instead of the delaying device and the transmission device, a data rearranging device for reading the stored multicast data, and rearranging the data so as to change the order of packets thereof; and a transmission device for transmitting the rearranged data through a second multicast group for performing channel switching so as to select the first channel may be provided.
US07894463B2	Topological approach for improving network and system utilization in a non-uniform network One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates improved resource allocation in a network. During operation, the system determines one or more metrics value for a node based on a characteristic of the node and assigns nodes within the network to access groups based on each node's characteristic-metric value and a grouping policy. The system further constructs a logical hierarchy of access groups based on the characteristic-metric values of the nodes within each access group. Additionally, the system allows a node to forward traffic to a next-hop node identified within an access group on a logical hierarchy level, thereby facilitating better resource allocation in the network.
US07894462B2	Boundary routers providing redistribution and related backbone networks, computer program products, and methods A backbone network may include first and second border routers and a route reflector. The first border router may provide data connectivity between the backbone network and a first regional network. The first border router may be configured to receive a notification of a change in status of an edge router of the first regional network, and the notification may be received according to a first routing protocol. The first border router may be further configured to redistribute the notification of the change in status of the edge router from the first routing protocol to a second routing protocol with the first and second routing protocols being different. The second border router may provide data connectivity between the backbone network and a second regional network. The route reflector may be coupled between the first and second border routers, and the route reflector may be configured to transfer the redistributed notification from the first border router to the second border router. Related routers, methods, and computer program products are also discussed.
US07894460B2	Programmable logic controller protocol converter A programmable logic controller (PLC) protocol converter is disclosed that allows a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system to effectively communicate with a PLC device using a desired communications protocol, particularly in cases where the PLC device does not “speak” the desired communications protocol. A first thread may be configured to continually read PLC addresses, one at a time, using a communications protocol understood by the PLC device. The first thread may store the data values in the shared data array within program memory. Thus, the first thread exposes data from the PLC device, as specified in the configuration file. At the same time, a second thread may be configured to serve the data in the shared data array according to a second communications protocol, e.g., to the SCADA system.
US07894451B2	Method of providing virtual router functionality A method of presenting different virtual routers to different end users, classes of service, or packets is provided. An incoming packet is received having a VLAN field and at least one additional field. A key is formed from the VLAN field and at least one other packet field, and mapped into a virtual router identifier (VRID) using an indirection mapping process. The VRID identifies a particular virtual router configuration from a plurality of possible virtual router configurations. A networking device is configured to have the particular virtual router configuration identified by the VRID, and the packet is then forwarded by the configured device.
US07894447B2	Digital object routing A digital object may be routed via a network. Routing of a digital object may be based in part on link quality on the network and/or a desired level of quality and/or service.
US07894445B2	Method and system for redirecting networked traffic Systems and methods for redirecting network traffic are described, in which network traffic originating from a first network element and initially intended to be received at a first destination network element is modified by, for example, rewriting the Type of Service field of an Internet Protocol packet, and as a result the modified traffic is redirected to a second final destination network element.
US07894441B2	Packet forwarding device with packet filter To provide a packet forwarding device which minimizes degradation in packet forwarding performance at the time of execution of filtering there is provided a technique in which a destination decision processing unit of a destination decision and filtering unit decides whether to execute filtering on the basis of at least one of an input interface, an input port number, an output interface, and an output port number of an input packet and a plurality of pieces of information constituting the header of the packet. A filtering unit executes filtering only for a packet for which execution of filtering is decided. The packet forwarding device with the destination decision and filtering unit need not execute filtering for all packets and can minimize degradation in packet forwarding performance caused by filtering.
US07894438B2	Device and method for communicating with a legacy device, network or application A translation device allows communication between two entities that are not compatible. The two entities can include a legacy entity that uses an address format not compatible with a newer entity. The translation device receives a packet for the legacy entity and converts its address to one that is compatible with the legacy entity. The translation device may use different processes to convert the address in accordance with messaging protocols, packet configuration or the destination address desired. Once the packet includes a compatible address, the device sends the packet to the legacy entity.
US07894432B2	Apparatus and method creating virtual routing domains in an internet protocol network A method and apparatus is described that allow the creation of virtual routing domains in an IP network. These virtual routing domains allow individual networks to be configures so that it appears that its routing domain covers the entire IP address space. A network processing system is used to implement the virtual routing domains and to allow network traffic to cross the individual routing domains. The network processing system is able to use application layer information to allow the crossing of virtual routing domain boundaries. By examining application layer information the network processing system is able to look up customer/user information and use that information to determine destination virtual routing domains and route otherwise unroutable addresses between domains.
US07894424B2	Content using method, content using apparatus, content recording method, content recording apparatus, content providing system, content receiving method, content receiving apparatus, and content data format A method of using contents includes the steps of setting public time information and private time information, the public time information being associated with each content and defined universally for use by a large number of unspecified users, the private time being associated with the content and defined for use by a small number of particular persons, and searching for a content according to the public time information and/or the private time information and using the content detected in the searching.
US07894422B2	System and method for transporting a call A communication processing system handles a plurality of calls. On a call-by-call basis for each of the calls, the system receives a control message indicating a route identifier for the call, receives a voice band communication for the call, and determines if the voice band communication should be compressed. If the voice band communication should be compressed, the system compresses the voice band communication, adds the route identifier from the control message to the compressed voice band communication, and transfers the compressed voice band communication with the route identifier. If the voice band communication should be not compressed, the system adds the route identifier from the control message to the voice band communication and transfers the voice band communication with the route identifier.
US07894419B2	Activity display for multiple data channels over period of time An activity display for multiple data channels over a period of time for a communication link provides a quasi-three-dimensional presentation having time periods and data channels as orthogonal axes and shading within each time period/data channel rectangle representing ones density for the channel during that time period. One or more frames of the communication link corresponding to one time period are captured, and then each frame is processed in sequence one data channel at a time to build up a line of the display for the time period. Over multiple time periods the display is built up line by line, with the oldest line being dropped as a new line is added when the maximum number of lines for the display is achieved. In this way an operator has a high level all-in-one glance at the operation of the communication link.
US07894418B2	Mixed analog and digital chip-scale reconfigurable WDM network The present invention provides a mixed analog and digital chip-scale reconfigurable WDM network. The network suitably includes a router that enables rapidly configurable wavelength selective routers of fiber optic data. The router suitably incorporates photonic wavelength selective optical add/drop filters and multiplexers.
US07894417B2	Signal arrangement for multi-bandwidth OFDM system A pilot structure, a method, and a receiver for multi-carrier cellular communications communication system include a network element and a user equipment. The network element is configured to transmit a pilot sequence. The user equipment is configured to detect a pilot sequence comprising a primary synchronization sequence at predetermined number of sub-frames at a center of a bandwidth, a primary common pilot for each sub-frame, and short system information once per frame at the center of the bandwidth, and to decode the short system information to identify system frame timing and a system bandwidth of a cell.
US07894412B2	Floor determination for a wireless device An apparatus configured to acquire received signal strength intensities (RSSIs) for a wireless device from a plurality of access points (APs) located on a plurality floors. The apparatus is configured to determine which floor the wireless device is on by analyzing the RSSIs. In an example embodiment, the RSSIs are adjusted, and the adjusted RSSIs for each floor are summed. The floor with highest sum of adjusted RSSIs is determined to be the floor the wireless device is on. In an example embodiment, the floor that the wireless device is on is determined by calculating the probability that the wireless device is within the cell of each AP on the network, and combining the probabilities for each floor. Known RSSIs between APs can be employed for comparing measured RSSIs with the known RSSIs to determine the probability that the wireless device is within the cell of each AP.
US07894410B2	Method and system for implementing backup based on session border controllers A method and a system for implementing backup based on session border controllers, including: a terminal device registers to a first soft switch via a first session border controller; the terminal device detects whether a failure concerning the first session border controller occurs. If a failure occurs, the terminal device registers to the first soft switch via a second session border controller; the first or the second session border controller detects whether a failure concerning the first soft switch occurs. If a failure occurs, the terminal device registers to the second soft switch. In addition, the invention further provides a corresponding system. With the present invention, media stream can pass through the NAT and firewall on the basis of adding session border controllers in the NGN network, and by implementing dual homing of the session border controller, paralyzing of the soft switches can be prevented, or a disaster tolerance mechanism for emergency communication can be provided, when burst disaster appears to the system.
US07894408B2	System and method for distributing proxying error information in wireless networks A system and method for distributing proxying error information in wireless networks is provided. The includes associating a proxy node with a non-routable node; sending a data packet from an initiator node to the proxy node for delivery to the non-routable node; determining by the proxy node that the non-routable device has disassociated from the proxy node; sending a proxy error message from the proxy node to the initiator node to inform the initiator node that the non-routable node is no longer proxied by the proxy node; and starting a route discovery process for the non-routable device by the initiator node.
US07894407B2	Method and apparatus for seamless roaming for wireless networks A method and apparatus for seamless roaming support for wireless networks is disclosed. The method includes broadcasting a request for a physical address of a default router related to a mobile unit; receiving the request at the default router; replying to the mobile unit; and creating an initial entry in a location table.
US07894400B2	Handover between an IEEE 802.16 WiBro network and a UMTS network using media independent handover function A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may include an IEEE 802.16 modem, a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) modem and a media independent handover (MIH) entity. Software application programming interfaces provide the MIH entity with mechanisms to receive information about IEEE 802.16 and UMTS links, control IEEE 802.16 and UMTS modems for handover, discover an MIH server and IP multimedia system nodes, trigger mobile IP handover, etc. If an IEEE 802.16 link has been successfully established, the MIH entity starts an MIH session. When the IEEE 802.16 modem indicates that a connection is going to be terminated, the MIH entity activates the UMTS modem for handover. If the IEEE 802.16 modem indicates that a link parameter has crossed a threshold, the MIH entity sends IEEE 802.16 and WCDMA signal measurements to an MIH server. After receiving an MIH switch request, the MIH entity initiates handover to the UMTS network.
US07894397B2	Interrupting use of frequency layer convergence scheme The present invention is directed to interrupting use of a frequency layer convergence scheme that favors selection of a cell on a preferred frequency of a joined point-to-multipoint service. Specifically, a mobile terminal that has joined a point-to-multipoint service having a preferred frequency uses a frequency layer convergence scheme for selecting a cell. The frequency layer convergence scheme favors the selection of a cell on the preferred frequency layer. However, use of the frequency layer convergence scheme is interrupted upon an occurrence of a trigger.
US07894395B2	Method of allocating resources in wireless communication system A method of allocating resources in a wireless communication system includes configuring priorities for a plurality of logical channels according to a first criterion, wherein each of the plurality of logical channels has each priority and allocating resources to a subset of the plurality of logical channels according to a second criterion to transfer data through a transport channel, wherein the subset of the plurality of logical channels is configured with same priority. It is possible to reliably provide various services through a method of processing radio bearers having the equal priorities.
US07894394B2	Resource allocation method and apparatus in multi-channel system Radio resource allocation apparatus and method in a multi-channel system are provided. The method includes determining a type of a channel to be allocated to terminals, which request a resource allocation. When there is a terminal to be assigned the band AMC channel, necessary resources are allocated to the terminal as resources of the band AMC channel within a frequency band preferred by the terminal. A virtual resource space is generated which collects resources not allocated as the resources of the band AMC channel. Resources are allocated to terminals to be assigned the diversity channel from within the virtual resource space. Accordingly, the radio resources can be efficiently allocated in the multi-channel system where the diversity channel and the band AMC channel coexist.
US07894390B2	User equipment for communicating data in a communications system User equipment for communicating data in a communications system comprising a set of user equipment; comprising: a transceiver arranged to receive at least one data packet over a communications channel, wherein the data packet comprises an identifier; and a processor arranged to determine from the identifier if the said user equipment is one of the a subset of user equipment, wherein the processor is arranged to determine if the first identifier is one of the subset of user equipment when the identifier matches a first value if the communications channel is a common channel or a second value if the communications channel is a dedicated channel.
US07894385B1	Mobility extensions for wireless multiple radio mesh The functionality of multiple radio backhaul is extended to mobility applications. The multiple radio backhaul uses at least one radio for the uplink and at least one radio for the downlink, both operating in different, non-interfering channels. A mobile mesh node scans and/or samples multiple radio channels to determine the best parent mesh node to connect to. Techniques devised to scan/sample the external Radio Frequency (RF) environment without sacrificing the overall up time performance of the network are described.
US07894380B2	Terminal power control method A power control method for a terminal, including: obtaining, by the terminal, a quality parameter of a received signal, a receiving power of a code channel occupied by the terminal and a power of code channels in a cell having the same carrier frequency and the same time slot as those of the code channel occupied by the terminal respectively, according to a received signal quality; determining the minimum receiving power which is permitted by the code channel occupied by the terminal according to the power of the code channels in the cell having the same carrier frequency and the same time slot as those of the code channel occupied by the terminal; and generating a power control command according to a determined minimum receiving power, the receiving power of the code channel occupied by the terminal and the quality parameter of the received signal.
US07894377B2	Method and system for group communications A method and system for group communications is described. The system includes a plurality of endpoints and at least one group entity that receives from an initiating endpoint, using a transactional protocol, a first message requesting an initiation of a session between a plurality of endpoints affiliated with a group that correlates to the group entity. The group entity further: causes the session to be accepted in order to start the session; upon the acceptance and start of the session causes the presence of the session to be communicated, using a broadcast protocol, to the plurality of endpoints affiliated with the group; and communicates to the initiating endpoint, using the transactional protocol, the acceptance of the session.
US07894376B2	Transmit power management based on receiver parameter and method for use therewith An RF transceiver includes an RF receiver that receives a received signal from an external device, the RF receiver having an AGC module that generates an automatic gain control (AGC) signal based on a strength of the received signal, and a low noise amplifier that amplifies the received signal based on the AGC signal. A processing module generates a transmit power control signal based on the AGC signal. An RF transmitter generates a transmit signal having a selected power level, wherein the selected power level is based on the transmit power control signal.
US07894364B2	Method for the transmission of data packets in a tunnel, corresponding computer program product, storage means and tunnel end-point In a tunnel incoming end-point, for each data packet, the data packet coming from a source device belonging to a same sub-network as the tunnel incoming end-point is received. An effective channel from among the transmission channels is selected, as a function of a protocol associated with the payload data contained in the received packet, and of a piece of information on quality of transport linked to current conditions of transmission on the transmission channels, the piece of information depending on the protocol associated with the payload data contained in the received packet. The received packet is then encapsulated, according to a transport protocol associated with the effective channel, used to obtain a packet to be sent, and the packet to be sent in the tunnel are transmitted on the effective channel selected.
US07894363B2	Data transfer rate variance measurement method, apparatus, system, and storage medium for storing program A data transfer rate variance indicator having a small amount of calculation for each one packet and a small necessary amount of buffer (memory size), and representing a value suitable for traffic quality evaluation is to be used.Therefore, a packet transfer time interval is measured, and a data transfer rate variance indicator which is obtained based on a relative entropy value between the measured packet transfer time interval and a packet transfer time interval in a case where transfer is performed at a constant transfer rate is used for calculation.
US07894355B2	Method for enabling non-predetermined testing of network using IP measurement protocol packets The practice and need for active network measurement is well established, however, current tools are not well suited to this task, mostly because the protocols which they employ have not been designed for measurement of the modern Internet. The IP Measurement Protocol (IPMP) is based on packet-probes, and is designed to allow routers to participate in measurements by the insertion of path information as the probe passes between a pair of hosts.
US07894353B2	Method, apparatus, and system for diagnosing route in network based on diameter protocol A method, system, and apparatus for diagnosing a route in a network based on a Diameter protocol are provided. The method includes the following steps. A source Diameter node generates a diagnosis message and sends it. An intermediate Diameter node adds diagnosis information thereof to the diagnosis message after receiving it and forwards it until the diagnosis message is forwarded to a Diameter server capable of processing the diagnosis message or a Diameter node incapable of forwarding the diagnosis message. The Diameter server or the Diameter node generates a response message and sends it carrying diagnosis information thereof, information in the diagnosis message, and a response type. The intermediate Diameter node adds the diagnosis information thereof to the response message after receiving it, and forwards it until the response message is forwarded to the source Diameter node. The source Diameter node parses the response message to obtain route related information.
US07894349B2	Method and system for testing customer premise equipment devices A test system couples various ports of one or more CPE devices to components mounted in a rigid mounting system. The system can test the line card portion of the CPE devices coupled to line card interface equipment for various parameters. Variable RF attenuation in RF interface equipment can adjust power levels to/from the RF port of the CPE devices to account for close proximity and variations between different vendors and models, which are coupled via the RF interface equipment to an included CMTS. Network interface equipment tests network port performance of the CPE devices by coupling a general purpose computer thereto. Switching one of a plurality of CPE devices to be the only one tested at a time and switching an addition RENLOAD is controlled by a provisioning server based on criteria including information in a database of various parameters of the particular device being tested.
US07894338B2	Method and system for service access control in shared networks In a method of sharing a Radio Access Network, RAN, in one or more areas by at least two operators the determination whether to grant admission or not of a User Equipment, UE, to the RAN is performed in an admission control algorithm. A Radio Network Controller, RNC, is reading Network Resource Identifier, NRI, information contained in an “Initial Direct Transfer” message sent by the UE when requesting a service, and the read NRI information is used in a service admission control to check a plurality of service admission parameters as a part of a set of admission control parameters to grant or reject the requested service depending on whether the operator associated with the NRI has invested in needed technology or not. A corresponding radio access network comprises admission control means to determine whether to grant admission of a User Equipment, UE, to the network, RAN, or not. A Radio Network Controller, RNC, is arranged to read NRI, information contained in the “Initial Direct Transfer” message sent by an UE, when requesting a service, and sending the read NRI information to the admission control means to check a plurality of service admission parameters as a part of a set of admission control parameters to grant or reject the requested service depending on whether the operator associated with the NRI has invested in needed technology or not.
US07894337B2	Method and system for unified overload and overflow control to support VoIP and multiple QOS flow traffic in communication network In a method and system for controlling base station processing unit overload and buffer overflow in a unified manner, one or more processing units of the base station are monitored to determine if the processing unit(s) has entered an overload condition. If so, on a per flow basis, the system generates an advertise window for controlling the amount of data in the data flow, as transmitted to the processing unit from an upstream entity. The advertise window is generated taking into consideration both processor overload and buffer overflow factors. By incorporating these factors, the advertise windows collectively serve to limit both processor overload and buffer overflow, on a system wide basis.
US07894336B2	Breakdown and decoupling tolerant communications network, a data path switching device and a corresponding method The invention relates to a method for tolerating the breakdown and/or decoupling of at least one network node in a communication network used for controlling and/or adjusting the movement of a plurality of machine parts, for example the rotation bodies in a printing machines, machine tools and other production machines, wherein the network is operated according to a closed single or multiple ring structure, in which each node communicates with the transmitter or the port of a first adjacent node by means of a receiver or a first port and with the receiver or the port of a second adjacent network node by means of a transmitter or a second port, the closed ring structure is preserved in the case of the breakdown or decoupling of at least one node, at least one network node is coupled to the network by means of a data path switching device which is actuated, in the case of the breakdown or decoupling of said node, in such a way that the communicating nodes, which exist in the network and are arranged next to each other in the ring structure, interact in communication by means of the port or respective transmitter thereof after the breakdown or decoupling.
US07894331B2	Adaptive time-domain interpolation for OFDM scattered pilot symbols A receiver for use in a pilot-aided OFDM system and a method of performing channel length estimation of a channel in a wireless communication system includes using transmitted and received wireless signals to estimate a channel carrier function vector at continuous and scattered pilot positions of consecutive OFDM symbols; performing time-domain interpolation by (i) upsampling the estimated the channel carrier function vectors at the scattered pilot positions by inserting zeros in between estimated scattered pilot positions, and (ii) filtering the upsampled vectors using a finite impulse response filter comprising a filter bank comprising a plurality of filters; mapping the channel carrier function vector to only one of the filters in the filter bank located in the finite impulse response filter, wherein the mapping causes noise reduction and enhanced channel estimation thereby increasing a maximum Doppler frequency in the channel.
US07894329B1	Method and system for providing broadband access to a data network via gas pipes A method and system for providing broadband access to a data network via gas pipes is disclosed. Embodiments of the present invention utilize Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) as a modulation technique in order to protect against the effects of dispersion in the gas pipes. An OFDM transceiver modulates a digital data stream into an OFDM signal, RF up-converts the OFDM signal, and transmits the RF up-converted OFDM modulated signal through a gas pipe.
US07894327B2	Buffer-based generation of OVSF code sequences A method of generating a code sequence comprises populating at least one buffer with initial values based on a received spreading factor and desired code index; receiving a timing strobe; changing the values in the at least one buffer upon receipt of the timing strobe based on an algorithm that is independent of any count value associated with the timing strobe; and outputting at least one code sequence value based on the values in the at least one buffer. An apparatus for generating a code sequence comprises means for populating at least one buffer with initial values based on a received spreading factor and desired code index; means for receiving a timing strobe; means for changing the values in the at least one buffer upon receipt of the timing strobe based on an algorithm that is independent of any count value associated with the timing strobe; and means for outputting at least one code sequence value based on the values in the at least one buffer.
US07894322B2	Optical pickup and information equipment An optical pickup (100) includes: an irradiating device (101) for irradiating a laser beam (LB); a first light focusing device (104) for focusing the laser beam on the recording medium (10); a collimator device (102) which is disposed on the optical path between the irradiating device and the first light focusing device and which can be displaced along the optical path of the laser beam; a splitting device (103) which reflects one portion of the laser beam and transmits therethrough another portion of the laser beam; a light receiving device (111) for receiving the reflected one portion of the laser beam; and a second light focusing device (112) for focusing, on the light receiving device, the reflected one portion of the laser beam, the light receiving device and the first light focusing device is disposed at a position at which rate of change in light density of the laser beam on the first light focusing device before and after displacement of the collimator device is substantially the same as that on the light receiving device before and after the displacement of the collimator device.
US07894315B2	Optical disk, recording method, recording medium, and optical disk unit, for recording information on multilayer optical disk A method of recording information using a laser on a multilayer optical disk having a plurality of recording layers is provided. The plurality of recording layers include a first recording layer and a second recording layer adjacent the first recording layer. The first recording layer is provided with a first test writing area to be used for calibration of write power, and the second recording layer is provided with a second test writing area to be used for calibration of write power. The disk is arranged so that a first region of the first test writing area is superposed with a second region of the second test writing area when considered in the direction in which the laser is arranged to irradiate. The method comprises, if the second region of the second test writing area is unrecorded, recording data in the second region of the second test writing area, thereby converting the second region of the second test writing area into a recorded state; and once the second region of the second test writing area has been converted into a recorded state, performing test writing in the first region of the first test writing area.
US07894310B2	Content reproduction system, content reproduction apparatus, and content reproduction method The present invention provides a content reproduction system that can continue reproduction of a plurality of content even if a part of content is unreproducible. The content reproduction system includes a content storage apparatus including a content storage section that stores a plurality of content whose reproduction order has previously been specified based on reproduction order information, and a content reproduction apparatus including a communication section that communicates with the content storage apparatus, a request section that requests the content storage apparatus to transmit content stored in the content storage section in the order according to the reproduction order information, and a reproduction section that reproduces the content, wherein when content that the request section has requested from the content storage apparatus is unreproducible, the request section requests the content storage apparatus to transmit content which is listed as content to be reproduced subsequent to the unreproducible content in the reproduction order information.
US07894304B2	Project calculator with integral distance measurement sensor A project calculator, including a housing, a circuit board mounted within the housing and including a processor, an input device connected to the circuit board and interfacing with the processor, an output device connected to the circuit board and interfacing with the processor, and a distance sensor rotatably mounted to the housing and interfacing with the processor. A laser assembly is may also be rotatably mounted to the housing and configured to provide a visual indicator to an object to which the distance sensor is pointing. One or more level indicators may also be mounted to the housing.
US07894301B2	Seismic data acquisition using time-division multiplexing A method of transmitting data between a remote unit and a plurality of field service units placed over a region of interest, each field service unit acquiring seismic data from at least one seismic receiver in a plurality of seismic receivers placed in the region of interest is provided that, in one aspect, may include: specifying a data transmission time period having a fixed continuous time length for transmission of data between the remote unit and each field service unit; dividing the data transmission time period into a plurality of time slots, each time slot having a fixed time length; and transmitting data from the remote unit to each field service unit during at least one of the time slots and from each field service unit to the remote unit during at least one another time slot. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US07894296B2	Multi-port memory devices having clipping circuits therein that inhibit data errors during overlapping write and read operations An integrated circuit device includes a memory array having a multi-port memory cell (e.g., dual-port SRAM cell) therein. This multi-port memory cell includes at least first and second read/write ports, which may be provided by respective access transistors (e.g., N-type MOS transistors) that are responsive to word line signals. The first and second read/write ports are electrically coupled to the first and second bit lines, respectively. A first clipping circuit is also provided. The first clipping circuit is responsive to a first write control signal. The first clipping circuit is configured to bias the first bit line with a read blocking voltage during a first “overlapping” operation to write data from the second bit line into the multi-port memory cell concurrently with reading data from the multi-port memory cell onto the first bit line.
US07894285B2	Circuits, systems, and methods for reducing simultaneous switching output noise, power noise, or combinations thereof Memory devices and methods are provided for reducing simultaneous switching output noise and power supply noise during burst data write and refresh operations. An embodiment of a memory device according to the present invention includes a first power domain coupled to some of the components of the memory device and a second power domain coupled to different components of the memory device. One or more distributed power domain coupling circuits may be coupled to the first and second power domains. The power domain coupling circuit includes a controller configured to generate an enable signal responsive to control signals, data signals, or any combination thereof. The power domain coupling circuit also includes coupling circuitry coupled to the first and second power domains and coupled to the controller. The coupling circuitry is configured to couple the first and second power domains together responsive to the enable signal.
US07894280B2	Asymmetrical SRAM cell with separate word lines An integrated circuit includes a memory array having a plurality of SRAM memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, the array also having a plurality of word lines for accessing rows of cells and a plurality bit lines for accessing columns of cells. The plurality of memory cells include a plurality of asymmetric cells, each of the asymmetric cells configured with a strong side including a first inverter having a strong side latch node, and a strong side pass transistor coupled to the strong side latch node, and a weak side including a second inverter cross-coupled with the first inverter having a weak side latch node and a weak side pass transistor coupled to the weak side latch node. Separate ones of the plurality of word lines are coupled to a gate of the strong side pass transistor and a gate of the weak side pass transistor.
US07894275B2	Methods of communicating data using inversion and related systems A method may be provided to communicate a plurality of groups of output data bits representing a respective plurality of groups of input data bits over a data bus with each group of output data bits and each group of input data bits have an equal data width. Each of the plurality of groups of input data bits at may be received at a data register. For each group of input data bits received at the data register, if a number of data bits of the group of input data bits having a first logic level is greater than half of the data width, the group of input data bits are inverted, the inverted group of input data bits are transmitted as a respective group of output data bits in parallel over the data bus, and an inversion flag associated with the respective group of output data bits is transmitted. For each group of input data bits received at the data register, if a number of data bits of the group of input data bits having a second logic level different than the first logic level is greater than half of the data width, the group of input data bits is transmitted without inversion as a respective group of output data bits in parallel over the data bus, and a non-inversion flag associated with the respective group of output data bits is transmitted. Related systems are also discussed.
US07894273B2	Nonvolatile memory and method with reduced program verify by ignoring fastest and/or slowest programming bits A group of non-volatile memory cells are programmed in a programming pass by a series of incremental programming pulses where each pulse is followed by a program-verify and possibly program-inhibition step. Performance is improved during the programming pass by delayed starting and prematurely terminating the various verify levels that demarcate the multiple memory states. This amounts to skipping the verifying and inhibiting steps of the fastest and slowest programming (fringe) cells of the group. A reference pulse is established when the fastest cells have all been program-verified relative to a first verify level. The starting of what verify level at what pulse will then be delayed relative to the reference pulse. Verifying stops for a given verify level when only a predetermined number of cells remain unverified relative to that given level. Any errors arising from over- or under-programming of the fringe cells are corrected by an error correction code.
US07894267B2	Deterministic programming algorithm that provides tighter cell distributions with a reduced number of programming pulses Systems and methods for improving the programming of memory devices. A pulse component applies different programming pulses to a memory cell. An analysis component measures values of one or more characteristics of the memory cell as a function of the applied different programming pulses. A computation component computes the applied different programming pulses as a function of the measured values of the one or more characteristics of the memory cell. The analysis component measures one or more values of the one or more characteristics of the memory cell, the computation component computes one or more programming pulses as a function of the one or more measured values of the one or more characteristics of the memory cell, and the pulse component applies the one or more programming pulses to the memory cell.
US07894249B2	Magnetoresistive element and magnetic random access memory A magnetoresistive element includes a free layer a pinned layer; a nonmagnetic layer interposed between the free layer and the pinned layer; and two magnetic layers arranged adjacent to the free layer on an opposite side to the pinned layer. The free layer includes: a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. Magnetization of the first magnetic layer and magnetization of the second magnetic layer are antiferromagnetically coupled. One of the two magnetic layers is in contact with one end of the free layer in a long-axis direction, and the other of the two magnetic layers is in contact with the other end of the free layer in the long-axis direction.
US07894247B2	Scalable magnetic random access memory device A magnetic memory cell is provided. The magnetic memory cell includes at least one fixed magnetic layer and a plurality of free magnetic layers, separated from the at least one fixed magnetic layer by at least one barrier layer. The free magnetic layers include a first free magnetic layer adjacent to the barrier layer, a second free magnetic layer separated from the first free magnetic layer by at least one spacer layer, and a third free magnetic layer separated from the second free magnetic layer by at least one anti-parallel coupling layer. A magnetic moment of the first free magnetic layer is greater than both a magnetic moment of the second free magnetic layer and a magnetic moment of the third free magnetic layer. The magnetic memory cell may be used in conjunction with a magnetic random access memory device.
US07894244B2	Tunnel magnetic resistance device, and magnetic memory cell and magnetic random access memory using the same Provided is a high-speed, super-low-power-consumption nonvolatile memory with a high thermal stability. A nonvolatile magnetic memory is equipped with high-output tunnel magnetic resistance devices to each of which a free layer with a high thermal stability is applied, while a writing method by spin transfer torque is applied to the memory. The tunnel magnetic resistance device has a free layer including a first ferromagnetic film and the second ferromagnetic film each of which has a body center cubic structure and each of which contains Co, Fe and B. The free layer, additionally, includes a first non-magnetic layer. The tunnel magnetic resistance device has a layered structure formed of the free layer and a pinned layer with a MgO insulating film with a (100) orientation rock-salt structure interposed in between.
US07894239B2	Variable resistance element, method for producing the same, and nonvolatile semiconductor storage device The variable resistance element of the present invention is a variable resistance element having an electrode, the other electrode, and a metal oxide material sandwiched between the electrodes and having an electrical resistance, between the electrodes, changing reversibly in response to a voltage applied between the electrodes. The variable resistance element further includes, inside the metal oxide material, a low resistance material having a lower electrical resistance than the metal oxide material and being out of contact with at least either one of the electrodes. This makes it possible to reduce a forming voltage for providing a conductive section inside the metal oxide material, without causing a leakage current to increase.
US07894237B2	Programming multilevel cell phase change memories A multilevel phase change memory cell may have a plurality of intermediate levels between a set and a reset or a crystalline and amorphous states. These intermediate levels between set and reset may be differentiated not only by programming current, but also by different programming pulse widths. As a result, the intermediate states may be positioned, on the programming current versus programming pulse width curve, in regions of common resistance with a relatively large range of programming current.
US07894218B2	Switch-mode converter A switch-mode converter. One embodiment provides an inductive energy storage element. A rectifier arrangement is coupled to the inductive energy storage element for providing an output voltage. A switching arrangement regulates the inductive energy storage element on the basis of a control signal. A controller arrangement is configured to generate the control signal on the basis of the output voltage. The controller arrangement has a discrete-time band rejection filter and a frequency measuring arrangement.
US07894216B2	Switching power converter with efficient switching control signal period generation A power control system includes a switching power converter and a controller, and the controller responds to a time-varying voltage source signal by generating a switch control signal having a period that varies in accordance with at least one of the following: (i) the period of the switch control signal trends inversely to estimated power delivered to a load coupled to the switching power converter, (ii) the period of the switch control signal trends inversely to instantaneous voltage levels of the voltage source signal, and (iii) the period of the switch control signal trends directly with a line voltage level of the time-varying voltage source signal. In at least one embodiment, the controller achieves an efficient correlation between the switching period with associated switching losses and the instantaneous power transferred to the switching power converter while providing power factor correction (PFC).
US07894214B1	Power converter capable of lowering power wastage on standby A power converter includes at least one electric control switch, an electric current detecting and converting unit, a power controller, and a voltage detecting and controlling unit at the primary side; and a synchronous rectifying circuit, two MOSFETs, and an oscillating loop. During the actual operation, electric current detecting and converting unit outputs an AC voltage signal to the power controller and outputs a DC voltage signal to the voltage detecting and controlling unit, and then voltage detecting and controlling unit compares with a reference voltage to turn off the synchronous rectifying circuit at the no-load mode and to rectify via a body diodes of the MOSFETs. Accordingly, the power converter can reduce the power wastage at the no-load mode to be energy-saving.
US07894212B2	Switching power supply device A switching power supply device includes a first series circuit of first and second switching elements connected in parallel with a DC power supply. An isolation transformer has primary and secondary windings and first and second auxiliary windings, a first layer including the primary windings between a second layer of the two auxiliary windings, and a third layer of the secondary windings. A capacitor in series with the primary windings defines a second series circuit in parallel with the second switching element. A rectifying and smoothing circuit includes a rectifying diode and a smoothing capacitor, connected to the secondary windings. First and second control circuits turn on and off the first and second switching elements based on voltages generated in the two auxiliary windings, to obtain a DC output from the rectifying and smoothing circuit, enabling an adequate auxiliary windings voltage and stable switching operation including stable zero-voltage turn-on.
US07894206B2	Modular protection housing A modular protection housing with a first housing module and a second housing module is provided. The first housing module comprises a first volume and a first potential rail, while the second housing module comprises a second volume and a second potential rail. In this arrangement the first housing module and the second housing module are coupleable to an operating state in such a way that the first volume and the second volume form a shared volume. In this arrangement the first potential rail and the second potential rail are coupleable such that in the coupled operating state the first potential rail and the second potential rail form a shared potential rail for the overall volume.
US07894204B1	Matrix board assembly An assembly of connected circuit boards includes at least one each of a matrix board, an input board and an output board. There are two types of input board, one for hydrophone cable input and one for single-ended (SE) cable input. The matrix board provides for switching any pair of input differential signals to any channel on the output board.
US07894200B2	Printed wiring board with built-in semiconductor element, and process for producing the same The present invention provides a printed wiring board with a built-in semiconductor element in which an insufficient or excessive amount of filled sealing material does not affect excellent adhesion of the printed wiring board to an overlying wiring board. The printed wiring board with a built-in semiconductor element comprises a built-in semiconductor element, in which at least the lower surface, the upper surface, or the side surface of the semiconductor element is covered with an insulating film, and an insulating layer is provided in the side and upper portions of the semiconductor element. There is also provided a process for producing a printed wiring board with a built-in semiconductor element, comprising the steps of mounting a semiconductor element on a base substrate and covering at least the lower surface, the upper surface, or the side surface of the semiconductor element with an insulating film, disposing and stacking a semicured insulating sheet in the side portion of the semiconductor element, and disposing and stacking a semicured insulating sheet in the upper portion of the semiconductor element.
US07894198B2	Flash memory device with a retractable plug A flash memory device, includes a case (1) having a chamber and an opening (1120) at one end thereof. A memory module (2) is received in the chamber and has a plug (22) formed at one end thereof. A pole (3) has a first portion (30) received in the chamber to drive the plug of the memory module moving in or out of the opening, and a second portion (31) opposite to the first portion. A revolver mechanism (5) has a main body (51) which is rotatable, and a spindle (52) assembled to the main body and rotatablely coupled to the second portion to drive the pole moving along a linear direction.
US07894188B2	Equipment chassis shield An apparatus of an embodiment may include a network equipment chassis shield comprising a rectangular planar surface for mounting in front of a face of an equipment chassis, at least one supporting bracket for mounting the rectangular planar surface, and two or more fasteners for securing the rectangular planar surface to an anchoring structure. A first fastener may secure the rectangular planar surface to the at least one supporting bracket and a second fastener may secure the at least one supporting bracket to the anchoring structure.
US07894176B1	Energy conditioner with tied through electrodes The application discloses energy conditioners that include A, B, and G master electrodes in which the A and B electrodes include main body electrodes with conductive paths that cross inside the energy conditioner and which has A and B tabs at one end of the main body electrodes conductively tied together and A and B tabs at another end of the main body electrodes conductively tied together, and the application also discloses novel assemblies of mounting, contacting, integrating those energy conditioners with conductive connection structures.
US07894175B2	Non-intrinsically safely supplied measurement device A non-intrinsically safely supplied measurement device (1) with a connecting device (3) having an “increased safety” type of protection for connecting the measurement device (1) to a feed connection (2) in order to supply the measurement device (1) with electricity, an electronic device (4) which contains electronic components of the measurement device (1), a display device (8), a sensor (7) made with “increased safety” or “intrinsic safety” type of protection, and an output circuit (9) that is without at least the “intrinsic safety” type of protection. The electronic device (4) has an “encapsulation” type of protection, the display device (8) has an “intrinsic safety” type of protection and the display device (8), the sensor (7) and the output circuit (9) are connected to the electronic device (4) via connections having an “increased safety” type of protection.
US07894170B2	ESD protection device For maintaining the regular operating current in an inner circuit under electrostatic discharge (ESD) event, an ESD protection device is provided to control an ESD path switch in the turned-on condition by employing a MOS device and a latch-detected turned-on circuit. The MOS device has a self-aligned silicidation (Salicide) therein. The ESD protection device is used to stabilize operation efficiency and reduce the area of an ESD protection device without a silicide block disposed therein for enhancing the ESD protection capability.
US07894169B2	High resistance ground protection employing AC drive characteristics A method and apparatus for identifying a ground fault in a motor drive system that includes at least one three phase power conditioner that is linked to three phase supply lines and to positive and negative DC buses, the method comprising the steps of controlling the power conditioner at an operating frequency to convert power, while controlling the power conditioner to convert power, controlling the power conditioner to apply a common mode signal on each of the three phase supply lines where the common mode signal has a frequency that is different than the operating frequency, sensing the common mode signal on at least one of the three phase supply lines and when the common mode signal on the at least one of the three phase supply lines is greater than a threshold level, indicating that a ground fault has occurred.
US07894164B2	Head stack assembly having a head gimbal including a recessed flexure and hard disk drive including the same A head stack assembly of a hard disk drive includes a swing arm having a prong at its leading end, an actuator for rotating the swing arm, and a head gimbal having a head slider including a read/write head for reading/writing data from/onto a disk. The head gimbal is supported by the swing arm such that the head slider protrudes from the prong of the swing arm. The swing arm is configured to prevent the head gimbal from being vibrated due to windage. In particular, the swing arm defines a slot in one side of the prong, and a flexure of the head gimbal is received in the slot.
US07894152B2	Perpendicular recording discrete track medium and servo pattern magnetization method for same A servo pattern magnetization method is provided, having full-amplitude servo signals, to eliminate the need for intensity modification and waveform shaping during servo signal reading, and to improve the precision of head positioning and enable an increase in track recording density. A servo pattern magnetization method for a perpendicular recording discrete track medium, having a plurality of recording areas and a plurality of servo areas separating the plurality of recording areas, has a process of recording magnetization perpendicular to the substrate and in opposite directions in each of the magnetic recording layers of the plurality of servo blocks, by means of the leakage magnetic field from the soft magnetic layers separated from other servo blocks when a magnetic field is applied.
US07894151B2	“Flat analog” AFE coupled with an all digital architecture compensation read channel Reading data from a magnetic storage media with an analog front end (AFE) coupled to an all digital read channel compensation architecture. A read head passes over magnetic storage media to produce an analog signal. The analog signal is amplified such that the range of the amplified analog signal substantial matches a range of the analog to digital converter (ADC) used to sample the analog signal. A baseline adjust is performed on the amplified analog signal to center the amplified analog signal to a midscale of the ADC. The amplified analog signal may be sampled where the sampling is data frequency locked by a data lock clock (DLC) tracking module. A digital signal may then be produced from the amplified analog signal where this signal is read channel compensated in the digital domain to produce a digital signal which is then processed with a sequence detector.
US07894149B2	Disc drive device Embodiments of the present invention precisely measure clearance variation by temperature change using a value in a RW channel. In an embodiment of the present invention, an HDD measures resolution by signals in a RW channel. The measured resolution shows variations depending on temperature according to two factors. One factor is the clearance variation depending on the temperature and the other is the variation in operational property of the RW channel depending on the temperature. The HDD compensates for the temperature variation of the resolution according to the two factors. The HDD uses two kinds of sensed temperature. One corresponds to the temperature inside an enclosure in which head sliders are provided and the other corresponds to the temperature of the chip in which the RW channel is implemented. Sensing the drive temperature and the channel temperature independently achieves precise compensation for the variation in the measured resolution caused by clearance variation and channel property.
US07894148B2	Absorption type multi-layer film ND filter and process for producing the same An absorption type multi-layer film ND filter having a substrate formed of a resin film and on at least one side thereof an absorption type multi-layer film of oxide dielectric film layers and absorption film layers which are alternately wherein the oxide dielectric film layers are each a SiCyOx (0
US07894138B2	Display optical system and image display apparatus including the same At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a display optical system which includes a first optical system configured to form a magnified image of an image displayed on an image display element, the first optical system including an optical member, a second optical system configured to magnify and guide light of the magnified image from the first optical system to one of an observer or a projection surface, the second optical system including a decentered reflecting surface, and an adjusting mechanism configured to displace the optical member of the first optical system in such a way as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the first optical system.
US07894135B2	Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the lens A zoom lens easily performs image stabilization with a compact and light image-stabilizing lens unit, properly corrects an aberration change during image stabilization, and achieves high optical performance. The zoom lens includes a first positive lens unit, a second negative lens unit, a third positive lens unit, a fourth negative lens unit, and a fifth positive lens. These lens units are arranged in order from an object side toward an image side, and are moved during zooming. The fourth lens unit is formed by one lens component, and is moved in a direction having a component that is perpendicular to the optical axis for image shifting. The Abbe number of a negative lens that forms the fourth lens unit, the thickness of the fourth lens unit on the optical axis, and the focal length of the entire zoom lens at the wide angle end are set appropriately.
US07894131B2	Laser microscope A laser microscope is provided wherein a drop in output power in a positive-dispersion element used as a pulse compressor is reduced, thus improving multiphoton-excitation efficiency. Also, a size of the positive-dispersion element is reduced, thereby making it easier to attach the pulse compressor to a microscope main body and to accommodate the pulse compressor therein, thus improving maneuverability. The invention provides a laser microscope including a laser light source for emitting ultrashort-pulsed laser light; a pulse expander for expanding the ultrashort-pulsed laser light emitted from the laser light source; a large-diameter single-mode fiber for transmitting the ultrashort-pulsed laser light expanded by the pulse expander; a pulse compressor for compressing the ultrashort-pulsed laser light transmitted by the single-mode fiber; and a microscope main body for irradiating a specimen with the ultrashort-pulsed laser light compressed by the pulse compressor.
US07894119B2	Glass type electrochemical/electrically controllable device with variable optical and/or energetic characteristic An electrochemical/electrically controllable device having variable optical and/or energetic properties, including a first carrier substrate including an electrically conductive layer associated with a first stack of electrically active layers and a second carrier substrate including an electrically conductive layer associated with a second stack of electrically active layers. The first and second stacks each function optically in series on at least a portion of their surface and are separated by an electrically insulating mechanism.
US07894113B2	Actuator, optical scanner, and image forming device An actuator includes: a first oscillatory system including a frame-shaped driving member and a pair of first axial members holding the driving member from both ends so as to allow the driving member to rotate around an X-axis; a second oscillatory system including a movable plate provided inside the driving member and a pair of second axial members holding the movable plate to the driving member from both ends so as to allow the movable plate to rotate around a Y-axis perpendicular to the X axis; and a driving unit including a permanent magnet provided on the driving member, a coil provided so as to face the permanent magnet, and a voltage applying unit applying a voltage to the coil.
US07894105B2	Image reading unit and image reader An image reader includes two rows of image reading element arrays, that is, a first image reading element array and a second image reading element array, and a first rod lens array and a second rod lens array, disposed in correspondence with the first and second image reading element arrays and having different focal positions, in order to read an image on a transmission original in optimal focus with a CIS scanner using the rod lens arrays as when an image on a reflection original is read. The second image reading element array provides higher resolution, and has a shorter reading length. The focal length of the second rod lens array is greater than that of the first rod lens array.
US07894093B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, information processing program and computer readable recording medium In an information processing apparatus having a service mode for a service person to carry out maintenance of the apparatus enters for carrying out the maintenance, a registration page is provided for registering the service person as a service person in charge of the maintenance of the apparatus, and an input page is provided for inputting authentication information required for the service person that is registered in the registration page as a person in charge of the maintenance of the apparatus to enter the service mode.
US07894080B2	Width and thickness detecting mechanism of a shredder A width and thickness detecting mechanism of a shredder includes a shredding path, a first width sensor, a second width sensor, a third width sensor, a thickness detecting module, and a control unit. The thickness detecting module includes two thickness sensors. After the width of the article is detected by means of the first width sensor, the second width sensor and the third width sensor, a proper thickness sensor is allocated to detect the thickness of the article.
US07894075B2	Multiple-degree of freedom interferometer with compensation for gas effects The disclosure features multiple degree-of-freedom interferometers (e.g., non-dispersive interferometers) for monitoring linear and angular (e.g., pitch and/or yaw) displacements of a measurement object with compensation for variations in the optical properties of a gas in the interferometer measurement (and/or reference) beam paths. The disclosure also features interferometry systems that feature an array of interferometers (e.g., including one or more multiple degree-of-freedom interferometer), each configured to provide different information about variations in the optical properties of the gas in the system. Multiple degree-of-freedom interferometers are also referred to as multi-axis interferometers.
US07894074B2	Laser doppler vibrometer employing active frequency feedback A laser Doppler vibrometer for vibration measurement that employs active feedback to cancel the effect of large vibration excursions at low frequencies, obviating the need to unwrap phase data. The Doppler shift of a reflective vibrating test object is sensed interferometrically and compensated by means of a voltage-controlled oscillator driving an acousto-optic modulator. For frequencies within the servo bandwidth, the feedback signal provides a direct measurement of vibration velocity. For frequencies outside the servo bandwidth, feedback biases the interferometer at a point of maximal sensitivity, thus enabling phase-sensitive measurement of the high-frequency excursions. Using two measurements, one with a low bandwidth and one with a high bandwidth, more than five decades of frequency may be spanned. This approach is of particular interest for the frequently occurring situation where vibration amplitudes at low frequency exceed an optical wavelength, but knowledge of the vibration spectrum at high frequency is also important.
US07894073B2	Bias-instability reduction in fiber optic gyroscopes Apparatus for providing Bias-Instability reduction in Fiber Optic Gyroscopes are provided. In one embodiment, an optical circuit for a fiber optic gyroscope having a broadband light source and an optical fiber loop comprises: a PM fiber of length v; an IOC coupled to the PM fiber via a pigtail of length d1, a second pigtail with length of d2, and a third pigtail with length of d3; a splitter that splits light received from the first pigtail into a first and second beams directed to the second and third pigtails; and a depolarizer circuit coupled to said fiber loop including a first fiber section of length x, a second fiber section of length z, a third fiber section of length w and a fourth fiber section of length y; and wherein the lengths of v, x, y, d1 and d3 are proportioned to avoid regions of high bias instability.
US07894069B2	Respirator end-of-service life probe An end-of-service life indicator for a sorbent filter includes a tube containing a noble metal nanoparticle film on an optically transparent substrate, the substrate being perpendicular to the axis of the tube. An opening in the tube adjacent to the film allows chemical vapor to accumulate in the tube and be absorbed by the film. A light source located at one end of the tube and a light detector at the other end determines the amount of light absorbed by the nanoparticle film due to exposure to chemical vapor. A signal from the light detector is applied to an electronic processor that determines attenuation of light by the film, and the processor is connected to an indicator to provide an indication of the exposure of the film to the vapor.
US07894066B2	Method and apparatus for carrying out a burning test on a test piece The image data capture of a test piece is performed with at least one first camera. A reference point of the test piece is determined by processing the image data recorded with the at least one first camera. A burner is positioned at a prescribed first distance from the reference point for the flame exposure of the test piece. At least one second camera may also detect whether the test piece exposed to a flame is burning or incandescing. At least one third camera may be used for monitoring the burner flame and at least one fourth camera may be used for determining whether the test piece drips while burning. Furthermore, at least one detector may used for detecting whether the drips ignite a pad of wadding positioned under the test piece.
US07894057B2	Methods of analyzing samples using broadband laser light Broadband light, for example, from a Fabry-Perot quantum cascade laser, is shone onto a sample, and spectral data concerning the broadband light reflected from the sample is collected. The spectral data is analyzed to determine information about one or more substances in the sample. For example, if the sample contains micro-organisms, such as bacteria or fungus, the biological classification(s) (e.g., species) of the micro-organisms can be determined from the spectral data. As another example, if the sample contains virus, the biological classification(s) (e.g., species) of the virus(es) can be determined from the spectral data. As yet another example, if the sample contains particles, size, location and velocity can be determined from the spectral data.
US07894054B2	Optical sensor device for detecting ambient light An optical sensor device for detecting ambient light is adapted to be coupled to a pane (10), in particular to a windshield of a motor vehicle. The optical sensor device has a sensor unit which includes at least one light receiver (26) and a lens plate (12). By means of the sensor unit, an ambient light beam having entered the pane (10) is coupled out of the pane (10) and directed onto the light receiver (26). On a surface (12b) which faces the pane (10), the lens plate (12) includes a first Fresnel prism structure (22) having a plurality of individual structures (24). The individual structures (24) of the first Fresnel prism structure (22) are designed such that they deflect the light beam at different angles.
US07894052B2	Optical defect inspection apparatus A laser beam oscillated from a laser source is folded in its path by first and second plane mirrors and enters a beam expander. The surface of each plane mirror is deteriorated with illumination by the laser beam and the reflectance is reduced. To avoid a light quantity of the laser beam entering the beam expander from being reduced below a reference value, when the laser beam is illuminated over a certain time, a position on each of the first and second plane mirrors at which the laser beam is illuminated is changed by a structure for rotating and/or translating a reflecting surface of each plane mirror on a plane, which includes the plane mirror, while an optical axis is kept same. Thus, the useful life of each plane mirror can be prolonged without displacing the optical axis.
US07894051B2	Reticle defect inspection apparatus and reticle defect inspection method A reticle defect inspection apparatus that controls damage of a reticle by irradiation with an inspection light when the reticle is caused to be at rest is provided. The reticle defect inspection apparatus is a reticle defect inspection apparatus for inspecting for defects on a reticle using a pattern image obtained by irradiating the reticle on which a pattern is formed with light. The reticle defect inspection apparatus has a dose monitoring part for measuring a dose of the light to the reticle, a comparing part for comparing, after calculating accumulated irradiation from the dose measured by the dose monitoring part, the accumulated irradiation with a preset threshold, and a stop mechanism for stopping irradiation of the reticle with the light when, as a result of the comparison, the accumulated irradiation exceeds the threshold.
US07894042B2	Omni-directional imaging sensor A method comprises generating a laser signal; scanning the laser signal into a field of view; and processing the return signal.
US07894036B2	Exposure apparatus An exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system for projecting a pattern of a reticle onto a substrate to be exposed, via a liquid that is filled in a space between the substrate and a final lens that is closest to the substrate, a movement restricting part for restricting a movement of the liquid by forming a interval between the movement restricting part and the substrate, the interval is smaller than a interval of the space, and a moving part for moving the movement restricting part so that the interval between the movement restricting part and the substrate increases.
US07894024B2	Liquid crystal panel The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, including an array substrate and a color filter substrate bonded together. The color filter substrate is provided with primary photo spacers, and the top end of the primary photo spacers are provided at the sub-pixel of the array substrate, and one or more sub-pixels corresponds to one primary photo spacer, the primary photo spacers are grouped into at least two sets, the primary photo spacers in each set have a same prescribed location and a same top end shape. The primary photo spacers in the different set have different prescribed locations or different top end shapes. In the liquid crystal display panel of the invention, since the different primary photo spacers are provided at the different locations, therefore, if the alignment deviation occurs when the array substrate and the color filter substrate are bonded together, the alignment deviations of the primary photo spacers at the different prescribed locations will be compensated for each other, so as to ensure the uniformity of the cell thickness.
US07894019B2	Wire grid polarizer and liquid crystal display device using the same A wire grid polarizer has mainly a resin substrate 1 having grid-shaped convex portions 1a, a dielectric layer 2 provided to cover the grid-shaped convex portions 1a of the resin substrate 1 and at least part of side faces 1b of the portions, and metal wires 3 provided on the dielectric layer. The wire grid polarizer has a microstructural concavo-convex grid structure having grid-shaped convex portions, is not limited in structure, and has both the excellent degree of polarization and excellent transmittance over a wide range in the visible region.
US07894017B2	Plane light source and LCD backlight unit having the same There are provided a plane light source and an LCD backlight unit having the same. A plane light source including light emitting device matrixes each having a plurality of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns on a substrate according to an aspect of the invention includes: a first matrix having a plurality of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns; and a second matrix having a plurality of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, the light emitting devices each located within a rectangle formed by four adjacent light emitting devices included in the first matrix, and forming angles θ satisfying the condition of 45°≦θ≦55° therebetween on the basis of a horizontal direction, wherein among pitches between one light emitting devices included in the light emitting device matrixes and another lighting light emitting device adjacent to the light emitting device, a pitch P1 between the light emitting device and the light emitting device diagonally across from the light emitting device satisfies the condition of 25 mm≦P1≦29 mm, and a pitch P2 between the light emitting device and another light emitting device located in a horizontal direction satisfies the condition of 34 mm≦P2≦38 mm.
US07894005B2	Stereoscopic display device utilizing a liquid crystal parallax barrier A parallax barrier liquid crystal panel for a stereoscopic display device, including a first substrate including an active region and a non-active region, a second substrate facing the first substrate, first, second, and third lines in the non-active region, at least one barrier electrode in the active region and connected to the first line, at least one pair of first and second transmission electrodes disposed adjacent to the barrier electrode and connected to the second and third lines, respectively, a common electrode on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
US07894002B1	3:2 pulldown detection Field-based detection of 3:2 pulldown in a sequence of digital video fields using a programmable graphics processor is described. The detection is performed using a threshold value to determine equivalence between a pair of fields of digital video data. Furthermore, additional threshold values may be used to control switching into a mode where duplicated fields of digital video data are identified and not displayed and out of the mode where duplicated fields of digital video data are identified and not displayed. Look ahead can be used to detect when to switch into or out of the mode where duplicated fields of digital video data are identified and not displayed, reducing the occurrence of visual artifacts.
US07894001B2	Hue adjusting system and method thereof The present invention provides a hue control system for adjusting a hue of a specified color. The system includes a hue determining circuit and a hue adjusting circuit. The hue determining circuit receives a plurality of color signals of the specified color and a plurality of hue adjusting values each corresponding to one color. The hue determining circuit generates a target hue value according to the color signals and the hue adjusting values. The hue adjusting circuit is coupled to the hue determining circuit. The hue adjusting circuit receives the color signals and the target hue value, and adjusts the hue of the color signals according to the target hue value.
US07893995B2	Display apparatus and signal processing method thereof A display apparatus is provided that comprises an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter for converting an analog image signal containing additional information into digital data in accordance with a digital format, a vertical blanking interval (VBI) data processor for extracting VBI data corresponding to the additional information from the digital data input from the A/D converter, and a controller for decoding the extracted VBI data into additional information display data for displaying.
US07893978B2	Image capture device having amplification circuit for amplifying signal from photoelectric conversion portion An image capture device includes a plurality of image capture elements for capturing an object image, a plurality of vertical output lines for reading signals out of the plurality of image capture elements, and a plurality of processing circuits. Each processing circuit includes a first capacitor element having a first electrode connected to one of the plurality of vertical output lines, a differential amplifier having a first input terminal connected to a second electrode of the first capacitor element, a second capacitor element connected between the first input terminal and an output terminal of the differential amplifier, and a first switch configured to control conduction between the first input terminal and the output terminal of the differential amplifier. The image capture device further includes a plurality of third capacitor elements configured to hold signals from the differential amplifiers of the plurality of processing circuits and to limit an output frequency band of each differential amplifier, and a horizontal output line for sequentially outputting signals from the plurality of third capacitor elements.
US07893977B2	Multiplexing and offset correction system for an image sensor array An imaging apparatus includes two subsets of photosensors, the two subsets being interleaved along a linear array. Each photosensor is connectable, by the operation of a shift register, to a reference line and a signal line, to permit double-sampling of signals therefrom. Each subset of photosensors is associated with its own reference line and signal line, and signals from the two subsets of photosensors can be read out largely simultaneously.
US07893970B2	Information input apparatus that reproduces sound corresponding to a picture range An electronic camera records pictures and sound associated with the picture images, and enables reproduction of selected picture images. When one of the picture images of a range of continuously-shot picture images is reproduced, the sound corresponding to the entire range of continuously-shot picture images is reproduced.
US07893967B1	Digital video camera with binning or skipping correction A method of generating video and a video camera are disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) generating an input signal by sensing an optical signal using a plurality of first pixels, wherein (i) the sensing is capable of a pixel reduction by at least one of binning the first pixels and skipping some of the first pixels and (ii) a plurality of first spatial separations among the first pixels in the input signal are (a) uniform both horizontally and vertically while the pixel reduction is inactive and (b) non-uniform while the pixel reduction is active, (B) generating a plurality of second pixels in response to the first pixels such that a plurality of second spatial separations among the second pixels are uniform both horizontally and vertically while the pixel reduction is active and (C) generating an output signal carrying the second pixels.
US07893966B2	Apparatus and method for controlling editing and use of image processing parameters in image processing An information processing apparatus for editing an image processing parameter available in image processing by an image sensing apparatus. Creator information set by a creator of the image processing parameter, attached to the image processing parameter, is extracted. In accordance with the extracted creator information, editing processing to generate a new image processing parameter by editing the image processing parameter is limited.
US07893961B2	Image pickup apparatus and image pickup method as well as program An image pickup apparatus and method is disclosed wherein image pickup intended by a person located remotely can be carried out readily and with certainty. An acquisition section acquires, from a transmission apparatus which transmits setting data to be used in image pickup, the setting data. An image pickup apparatus includes: an acquisition section configured to acquire, from a transmission apparatus which transmits setting data to be used in image pickup, the setting data; a setting section configured to set the setting data acquired by said acquisition section; and an image pickup section configured to carry out image pickup using the setting data set by said setting section.
US07893959B2	Video display system for correcting the position and size of mask images An OSD circuit superimposes a mask image on a video imaged by a camera main body in a camera device. A microcomputer performs processing for changing the position where a mask image is displayed (superimposed) within a range of imaging with the camera device on the basis of a signal representing the pan/tilt position of the camera device. At this time, when the mask image is moved in the pan direction from an area where the initial position of the mask image is set, the position and the size of the mask image are corrected depending on the amount of movement of the mask image and the tilt angle of the camera device.
US07893957B2	Retinal array compound camera system The present invention provides a camera system having a compound array of imaging sensors disposed in a retinal configuration. The system preferably comprises a concave housing. A first imaging sensor is centrally disposed along the housing. At least one secondary imaging sensor is disposed along the housing, adjacent to the first imaging sensor. The focal axis of the second imaging sensor, in the preferred embodiment, intersects with the focal axis of the first imaging sensor within an intersection area.
US07893948B1	Flexible pixel hardware and method A graphical display station of arbitrary shape such as channel letters or other shaped structures is populated with pixels which are components of flexible pixel strings which can be arranged to fit the arbitrary shape(s). The flexible pixel strings provide for straightforward and cost effective fabrication of channel letter or other shaped displays. The invention also includes pixel units which comprise lighting elements together with such control circuits as are needed to properly drive the lighting elements to form a graphical image. Addressing of the particular pixels is provided to accommodate the arbitrary arrangement of pixels of the flexible pixel strings. Methods of fabricating a channel letter display are also disclosed.
US07893933B2	Panel module and the power saving method used thereon A panel module and the power saving method used thereon, which use a timing controller to receive and compare a first frame image data and a second frame image data in order to obtain an image data comparison result and accordingly determine whether a plurality of source drivers, a plurality of gate drivers and a DC-DC converter have to enter a power saving mode.
US07893926B2	Control arrangement for dental device and method of controlling dental device A dental apparatus which comprises a dental device, a graphic display and a user interface connected functionally to one another, the user interface being arranged to be used in controlling functions of the dental device. The user interface is a touch pad and the graphic display comprises means for showing symbols describing control functions of the dental device and a cursor. The dental apparatus further comprises means for moving and controlling the cursor in response to a touch of a pointer means and its movement on the surface of the touch pad. A detachable and disinfectable film, which can be replaced by a new one after it has worn out, may be attached to the contact surface.
US07893923B2	Wireless control of multiple computers A system comprises a plurality of computers, a first wireless input device adapted to control any of the computers via wireless communication, and selection logic coupled to the first wireless input device. The selection logic enables a user to select one of the computers to be controlled by the first input device.
US07893917B2	Image display apparatus and image display method There is provided with an image display method including: creating a histogram indicating frequencies of pixels included in level-ranges associated with representative gray-scale levels; calculating differences between first brightnesses each predetermined for the each representative gray-scale level and second brightnesses each preliminarily obtained for the each representative gray-scale level displayed on an image display with each of a plurality of light-source levels of light-source luminance, accumulating, for each of the representative gray-scale levels, products of the differences by the frequency, selecting a selected light-source level having the smallest accumulated sum or the smaller accumulated sum than a threshold value; providing signals of one frame of an input video image to a light modulation device that displays an image by modulating a transmittance or a reflectance of light from a light source, and controlling so that the light source emits light in luminance corresponding to the selected light-source level.
US07893914B2	Liquid crystal display device including gate voltage output unit and method of driving the same A display device includes nth and (n+1)th gate lines in a display panel, wherein a pixel electrode of a pixel corresponding to the (n+1)th gate line overlaps the nth gate line; and a gate driver including a gate voltage output unit that outputs an on-level gate voltage and first and second off-level gate voltages to the nth gate line, wherein the on-level gate voltage is outputted during a charging period of the nth gate line, and the second off-level gate voltage is outputted during a charging period of the (n+1)th gate line.
US07893910B2	Method for driving liquid crystal display via circularly reversing polarities of pixels thereof An exemplary method for driving a liquid crystal display (200) includes: (a) providing a liquid crystal panel (20) including a plurality of pixels (205) arranged in a matrix to define sub-matrices of pixels, each sub-matrix including a plurality of pixel blocks; (b) providing a predetermined polarity pattern for each pixel block for a first frame period, such that each pixel has a predetermined polarity; (c) reversing the polarity of one of the pixels of each pixel block of each sub-matrix in each successive frame period, wherein a different pixel of each pixel block has its polarity reversed with each succeeding frame period, such that in one cycle of frame periods the polarities of all the pixels in each pixel block are reversed once only, and after each pixel block has its polarity reversed, the polarity of the pixel block is maintained for at least four successive frames periods.
US07893908B2	Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal panel drive method A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel including a plurality of liquid crystal cells, a common voltage generation circuit that supplies a common voltage to the liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal drive circuit that implements control for supplying the plurality of liquid crystal cells with voltage that accords with a video signal to display an image on the liquid crystal panel, and for reversing a polarity of the voltage supplied to the plurality of liquid crystal cells, and an adjustment module that stores characteristics data for correcting fluctuations in brightness and, based on the characteristics data, adjusts the brightness of the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel.
US07893903B2	Liquid crystal display apparatus capable of maintaining high color purity A liquid crystal display apparatus having first white color light sources and blue and/or red second coloring light sources disposed on a back side of a liquid crystal panel, and an image quality processing calculation circuit for detecting a brightness of input image signals, in accordance with a detection result, controlling intensities of the first white color light sources and/or second coloring light sources and correcting pixel signals to be supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
US07893896B2	Light emitting display having decreased parasitic capacitance A light emitting display including a plurality of scan lines; a plurality of data lines crossing the scan lines; a plurality of pixels defined by the scan lines and the data lines; and a light emitting device formed on a pixel and comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. A pixel connected to an nth data line includes a switching transistor that turns on in response to a selection signal supplied from a scan line; a storage capacitor to store a voltage corresponding to a data signal supplied from the nth data line when the switching transistor is turned on; and a driving transistor to supply a current corresponding to the voltage stored in the storage capacitor to the first electrode. The storage capacitor is formed between the first electrode and an (n+1)th data line.
US07893895B2	Pixel circuit, display device, driving method of pixel circuit, and driving method of display device A pixel circuit, disposed at a part where a scanning line and a signal line intersect each other, includes at least an electrooptic element, a drive transistor, a sampling transistor, and a retaining capacitance. The drive transistor has a gate connected to an input node, a source connected to an output node, and a drain connected to a predetermined power supply potential and supplies a driving current to the electrooptic element according to a signal potential retained in the retaining capacitance. The electrooptic element has one terminal connected to the output node and another terminal connected to a predetermined potential. The sampling transistor is connected between the input node and the signal line and operates when selected by the scanning line, samples an input signal from the signal line, and retains the input signal in the retaining capacitance. The retaining capacitance is connected to the input node. The pixel circuit further includes a compensating circuit which detects a decrease in the driving current from a side of the output node and feeds back a result of detection to a side of the input node to compensate for a decrease in the driving current, which decrease is attendant on a secular change of the drive transistor.
US07893892B2	Image display device and the color balance adjustment method A circuit for generating drive signals (SHR, SHG and SHB) from an input image signal (SIN), a cell array (1) including a light emitting element (EL) for emitting light of a predetermined color of red (R), green (G) or blue (B) by being applied with a drive signal (SHR, SHG and SHB) supplied for each color from the circuit (2), an adjustment information retrieve means (4) for obtaining information relating light emission adjustment of the light emitting element (EL), and a level adjustment circuit (2B) provided in the circuit (2) for changing a level of an RGB signal (S22) before divided to drive signals (SHR, SHG and SHB) for the respective RGB colors based on the information obtained by the adjustment information retrieve means (4) are provided. In the present invention, color balance adjustment can be performed by the above small scale circuit.
US07893882B2	Pattern shaping of RF emission patterns A metallic shaping plate located in the interior housing of a wireless device is disclosed. The metallic shaping plate may influence a radiation pattern being generated by a horizontal antenna array. The result may be an increase in the gain of the array.
US07893870B2	GPS device A satellite positioning device comprising: a timing synchronisation circuit arranged to provide timing data for location estimation. The circuit being arranged to, in a first mode, provide the timing data in dependence on at least one received satellite positioning signal without the assistance of a location estimate and, in a second mode, provide the timing data in dependence on at least one received satellite positioning signal with the assistance of a location estimate, the timing synchronisation circuit being arranged to switch between the first and second modes of operation in dependence on whether the timing synchronisation circuit is providing the timing data.
US07893868B2	Radar device A radar device is mounted on a vehicle, for detecting an object, and includes: a transmitting unit for transmitting an electromagnetic wave as a transmitter signal; a receiving unit for receiving a reflected signal that is reflected from the object as a receiver signal; a signal processing unit for measuring a distance and a relative velocity between the vehicle and the object on the basis of a beat signal that is obtained by the transmitter signal and the receiver signal; and an interference detecting unit for detecting the interference signal from another radar device or a communication device on the basis of a signal intensity of the frequency range that is not used for measuring the distance to the object and the relative velocity of the object.
US07893867B2	Communications radar system A system for a mobile ad-hoc communications network includes a single antenna aperture and a phased array antenna comprising a plurality of radiators communicating electromagnetically via the single antenna aperture. The system may also include a control circuit communicatively connected to the phased array antenna. The control circuit may include a communications module for transmitting and receiving communication data via the phased array antenna through the single antenna aperture and a radar module for transmitting and receiving radar signals via the phased array antenna through the single antenna aperture.
US07893865B2	Vehicular lamp A vehicular lamp includes a lamp chamber formed by a lamp body opening forward and a transparent front cover attached to a forward opening portion thereof; a lamp unit disposed within the lamp chamber; a millimeter wave radar for sending a millimeter wave to reflect off of an object in order to detect a distance and a relative speed of the object; and a millimeter wave direction-changing mechanism for sending forward the millimeter wave sent by the millimeter wave radar from a back surface side of the lamp unit, without reflecting the millimeter wave on a rearward side of the lamp unit.
US07893861B2	Time-to-digital based analog-to-digital converter architecture Apparatus and methods are provided relating to time-to-digital based analog-to-digital converter. An apparatus includes a time-to-digital converter based analog-to-digital converter for generating a first signal and a second signal having a timing relationship between a rising edge of the first signal and a rising edge of the second signal based on a sampled input analog voltage level, and converting the timing relationship into a corresponding time-to-digital representation. The time-to-digital representation is obtained without any voltage comparison and current comparison.
US07893851B2	Encoding apparatus, method, and processor Disclosed is an apparatus in which there are provided a first storage unit for storing signals to which indexes are given in order to distinguish each of a plurality of signals that are to be coded; a first index computing unit for computing first indexes of non-zero signals among the signals stored in the first storage unit; a second index computing unit for computing second indexes from a base index and the first indexes; a second index storage position search unit for searching for a storage position in a second storage unit in which the second indexes are to be stored based on values of the indexes stored in the second storage unit; a second index preserving unit for preserving the second index in the second storage unit based on a storage position searched for by the second index storage position search unit; and a control unit for giving the base index to the second index computing unit and for controlling operation of the first index computing unit, the second index computing unit the second index storage position search unit, and the second index preserving unit.
US07893850B2	Handheld electronic device with text disambiguation A handheld electronic device includes a reduced QWERTY keyboard and is enabled with disambiguation software. The device provides output in the form of a default output and a number of variants. The output is based largely upon the frequency, i.e., the likelihood that a user intended a particular output, but various features of the device provide additional variants that are not based solely on frequency and rather are provided by various logic structures resident on the device. The device enables editing during text entry and also provides a learning function that allows the disambiguation function to adapt to provide a customized experience for the user. The disambiguation function can be selectively disabled and an alternate keystroke interpretation system provided. Additionally, the device can facilitate the selection of variants by displaying a graphic of a special key of the keypad that enables a user to progressively select variants generally without changing the position of the user's hands on the device.
US07893846B2	Method and system for collecting traffic data, monitoring traffic, and automated enforcement at a centralized station A distributed individual vehicle information capture method for capturing individual vehicle data at traffic intersections and transmitting the data to a central station for storage and processing is provided. The method includes capturing individual vehicle information at a plurality of intersections (122) and transmitting the individual vehicle information from the intersections to a central station (124). Consequently, the individual vehicle information is available to be stored and processed by a device at the central station (126). Traffic intersection equipment for capturing individual vehicle data at traffic intersections and transmitting the data to a central station for storage and processing is also disclosed. The equipment includes a traffic detection device (159) for capturing individual vehicle data at an intersection (158) and a network connection to a central station (174). The traffic detection device (159) is operably configured to transmit to the central station (174) the individual vehicle information.
US07893842B2	Systems and methods for monitoring health care workers and patients Systems and methods are provided for monitoring one or more patients to ensure compliance with required hygienic procedures and/or to ensure only authorized persons are allowed to attend to such patients. One system includes detectors that may be sequentially activated as a person approaches a patient. Activation of the detectors, in sequence, causes a signal to be transmitted by a controller. If the person is wearing a monitor and has complied with the required hygienic procedure, the monitor transmits a responsive signal to the controller that is encoded to indicate such compliance. If the person is either not wearing a monitor or the monitor does not transmit an appropriate responsive signal, the controller can provide a warning signal and cause a violation of protocol to be recorded. The system may include a portable sanitizer that is capable of functioning as a monitor. The systems and methods do not, however, require monitors worn by health care workers or other persons. Sensors may be associated with a hospital bed and/or a patient.
US07893841B2	Determining cartridge conflicts with deep slot technology A library includes a frame, a plurality of cartridge slots disposed within the frame and at least one counter configured to determine the presence of cartridges stored within the plurality of cartridge slots without removing the cartridges. The library also includes at least one controller in communication with the counter and configured to count a number of cartridges within the cartridge slots and compare the counted number to a capacity on demand value.
US07893837B2	Packing material, tag, certificate, paper money, and securities A packing material, a tag, a certificate, paper money, and securities, each of which can be surely prevented from counterfeit or deception, are disclosed. According to the present invention, a plurality of wireless tags is used for an object such as a packing material, a tag, a certificate, paper money, or securities. The location of the plurality of wireless tags attached to each of the object is varied on the object basis such that the object can be identified. Then, the object using the wireless tag is identified by detecting the location of the plurality of wireless tags attached to each of the object. The more random the locations of the wireless tags, the more certain it becomes to identify the object and to prevent or detect the counterfeit and the deception of the object.
US07893827B2	Method of measuring signal strength in a wireless sensor system A low cost, robust, wireless sensor that provides an extended period of operability without maintenance is described. The wireless sensors are configured to communicate with a base unit or repeater. When the sensor unit detects an anomalous ambient condition (e.g., smoke, fire, water, etc.) the sensor communicates with the base unit and provides data regarding the anomalous condition. The sensor unit receives instructions to change operating parameters and/or control external devices.
US07893812B2	Authentication codes for building/area code address A low cost, robust, wireless sensor that provides an extended period of operability without maintenance is described. The wireless sensors are configured to communicate with a base unit or repeater. When the sensor unit detects an anomalous ambient condition (e.g., smoke, fire, water, etc.) the sensor communicates with the base unit and provides data regarding the anomalous condition. The sensor unit receives instructions to change operating parameters and/or control external devices.
US07893801B2	Magnetically biased magnetopropant and pump Provided is a system and method for enabling pressure or acoustic waves to induce magnetostrictive volume or shape change, providing greater control over magnetopropants. A coating material and the spacing between a magnetopropant and a magnetic particle are selected such that a certain pressure causes change in the relative distance of magnetopropant and magnetic particle, thereby changing the amount of magnetostriction. The coating material, magnetopropant, and magnetic particle are assembled to form a pressure sensitive magnetopropant. Given this structure, changes in pressure will cause a fluctuation of the amount of magnetostriction. In a pore space environment, this causes a change in pore space with resulting change in permeability and, hence, changes in fluid flow.
US07893792B2	Duplexer using an embedded PCB and method of fabricating the same A high-integrated duplexer and a fabrication method thereof. The duplexer has a first filter to pass a signal of a transmitted frequency band, a second filter to pass a signal of a received frequency band, an embedded PCB having the first and second filters bonded on a certain area of a surface of an upper side in a predetermined distance from each other, and an isolation part to prevent a signal interference between the first and second filters, and a packaging substrate to package the entire upper side of the embedded PCB so that the packaging substrate is located above and separated from the first and second filters by a predetermined distance. The fabricated high-integrated duplexer has a small size and high performance.
US07893781B2	Low-voltage MEMS oscillator An electronic device for generating an electric oscillating signal is described based on a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS). The electronic device typically comprises a substrate a moveable element which is moveable with respect to the substrate and an actuating means and a sensor. The actuating means is used to induce vibration of the moveable element and comprises two inductive elements, a first one provided fixed to the substrate and a second one provided fixed to the moveable element. The induced vibration of the moveable element is sensed using the sensor and converted into an electric oscillating signal.
US07893778B2	Flexible low current oscillator for multiphase operations An oscillator includes a reference stage and multiple phase stages. The reference stage has a reference transistor having a gate coupled to a voltage reference and a drain coupled to a reference current source. Each phase stage includes a transistor, two current sources, a capacitor, switch, inverter, and latch. The transistor has a drain coupled to a first current source, a gate coupled to a node and a source coupled to the reference transistor's source. The capacitor and switch couple between the node and ground. The second current source couples to the node. The transistor's drain couples to the inverter's input. The inverter's output couples to the latch's set input. The latch's output couples to the switch. The inverter output also couples to the reset input of a subsequent phase stage's latch. The inverter output for a last stage couples to the reset input of a first stage latch.
US07893777B2	Voltage controlled oscillation circuit In a voltage controlled oscillation circuit including a cascade connection of a voltage-to-current conversion circuit (310) for generating an input voltage converted current which is a current corresponding to an input voltage and a current controlled oscillation circuit (120) of which an oscillation frequency varies according to the input voltage converted current, the voltage-to-current conversion circuit (310) includes a first current source for outputting a current in proportion to the input voltage and a plurality of second current sources for outputting a current in proportion to a voltage obtained by shifting the input voltage. Then, a current obtained by adding a current output from the first current source and currents output from the plurality of current sources is output as the input voltage converted current to the current controlled oscillation circuit (120).
US07893753B2	Booster circuit, semiconductor device, and electronic apparatus A conventional circuit requires a booster circuit for generating a voltage higher than an external power supply voltage, thus low power consumption is difficult to be achieved. In addition, a display device incorporating the aforementioned conventional switching element for booster circuit has problems in that the current load is increased and the power supply becomes unstable with a higher output current. The invention provides a booster circuit including a first transistor, a second transistor, a first capacitor element, a second capacitor element, a diode, and an inverter, wherein one electrode of the first transistor is maintained at a predetermined potential, the output of the inverter is connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor and one electrode of the second transistor through the second capacitor element, the input of the inverter is connected to the other electrode of the first transistor through the first capacitor element and connected to the gate electrode of the second transistor, and the diode is connected between the other electrode of the first transistor and the other electrode of the second transistor so as to be forwardly biased.
US07893751B2	Method and circuit for protecting a MOSFET An integrated circuit includes a transistor. During operation a current slew-rate is determined based on a duration the transistor has been conducting and a current flowing through the transistor. The transistor can then be controlled to switch to its non-conducting state using the slew-rate.
US07893724B2	Method and circuit for rapid alignment of signals Circuits and methods for aligning two or more signals including a first and second signal. In one embodiment, a shift register generates two or more shifted copies of the second signal, and each of a plurality of phase detectors receives the first signal and one of the shifted copies of the second signal, each phase detector providing an output indicating whether the first signal is substantially aligned with the shifted copy of the second signal. A multiplexer may also be provided for receiving each of the shifted copies of the second signal, the multiplexer having a plurality of select lines coupled with the output signals of the phase detectors. Some embodiments may include a power saving mode.
US07893717B1	Circuit die to circuit die interface system A circuit die to circuit die interface system includes a first circuit die with a first circuit having a first default signal, at least a second circuit die with a second circuit having a second default signal; and a logic circuit disposed on one of the first and second circuit dies and enabled by a default signal from all but one of the circuits to transmit a communication signal from the remaining circuit.
US07893715B2	Arrangement and method for signal transmission between different voltage domains An arrangement and method for signal transmission between different voltage domains is disclosed. One embodiment provides a first signal processing unit receiving a first supply voltage. A second signal processing unit receives a second supply voltage, the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage overlap each other in a first overlap range. A third signal processing unit receives a third supply voltage, the second supply voltage and the third supply voltage overlap each other in a second voltage overlap range. A first information signal from the first signal processing unit is transmitted to the second signal processing unit. A second information signal dependent on the first information signal from the second signal processing is transmitted to the third signal processing unit.
US07893713B2	Mixed signal integrated circuit This invention relates to mixed signal integrated circuits, that is, integrated circuits comprising both analog and digital circuitry. More particularly, it concerns reduction of noise in such a device. When a digital circuit is included in the same integrated circuit device as an analog circuit, the digital circuit may be an additional source of a considerable amount of noise. This results in cross-talk, electrical interference and signal distortion imposed on the analog signals. The invention provides an integrated circuit comprising analog circuitry (26) and digital circuitry (29, 30) wherein the digital circuitry includes an ASM (30). An ASM does not require a clock signal. Its operation is triggered by appropriate input conditions, but in contrast to an SSM it is idle when there in no change in its inputs, lowering the level of noise generated by the digital circuitry.
US07893703B2	Systems and methods for controlling deposition of a charge on a wafer for measurement of one or more electrical properties of the wafer Systems and methods for controlling deposition of a charge on a wafer for measurement of one or more electrical properties of the wafer are provided. One system includes a corona source configured to deposit the charge on the wafer and a sensor configured to measure one or more conditions within the corona source. This system also includes a control subsystem configured to alter one or more parameters of the corona source based on the one or more conditions. Another system includes a corona source configured to deposit the charge on the wafer and a mixture of gases disposed within a discharge chamber of the corona source during the deposition of the charge. The mixture of gases alters one or more parameters of the charge deposited on the wafer.
US07893701B2	Method and apparatus for enhanced probe card architecture A technique for distributing power to a plurality of dies uses a probe card. The probe card can include a plurality of regulators, each regulator accepting a bulk power input and producing a regulated output. The regulated output can be controlled by a programmable controller that accepts a tester-controlled power input and adjusts the regulated outputs as a function of the tester-controlled power input.
US07893694B2	System, method, and article of manufacture for determining an estimated combined battery state-parameter vector A system, a method, and an article of manufacture for determining an estimated combined battery state-parameter vector are provided. The method determines the estimated combined battery state-parameter vector based on a plurality of predicted combined battery state-parameter vectors, a plurality of predicted battery output vectors, and a battery output vector.
US07893682B2	For testability technique for phase detectors used in digital feedback delay locked loops A circuit for testing phase detectors in a delay locked loop is provided. The circuit uses a second phase detector arranged to receive the signals entering a first phase detector. Particularly, the circuit is routed such that a signal entering the D input of the first phase detector is inputted into the clock input of the second phase detector, and a signal entering the clock input of the first phase detector is inputted into the D input of the second phase detector. The circuit is also coupled to a test controller located on-die or at a high volume manufacturing (HVM) tester.
US07893680B2	Power control using at least 540 degrees of phase A circuit and method for generating an electrical alternating current power signal in which the alternating current signal is dropped once at a non-zero crossing point in every 540 plus N degrees, where N is a non-negative number. This manner of controlling power to a device enables wide ranges of power control while generating acceptable levels of power line harmonics and while conforming to existing international regulations governing voltage variations.
US07893674B2	Switch mode power supply (SMPS) and methods thereof Embodiments of the present invention are directed to switched-mode power supply (SMPS) circuits and methods thereof. The SMPS circuit receives information related to a future load change. For example, the information may be received at a decoder (e.g., a serial bus interface (SBI) decoder) from a microprocessor or microcontroller, such as a mobile station modem (MSM). The SMPS circuit may include an analog-to-digital converter configured to sample an output voltage of the SMPS circuit to determine a time when the future load change occurs. The SMPS circuit may further include a transient recovery circuit (TRC) for stabilizing the output voltage based on the received information when the future load change occurs. For example, the TRC calculates a duty cycle used to transition states of switches of the SMPS circuit to compensate for the future load change.
US07893668B2	Voltage regulator with high voltage protection A method for regulating a voltage in an integrated circuit device includes providing a first regulated output based upon a first voltage input range and subsequently receiving the first regulated output and providing a second regulated output based upon a second voltage input range of the first regulated output. A circuit is further provided that operates accordingly. Additionally, a clipper circuit is provided at the input to protect for over voltage conditions that may results, for example, from a charging battery to cause an output voltage of the battery to substantially exceed ordinary output voltage levels.
US07893667B2	PWM power supply apparatus having a controlled duty ratio without causing overall system oscillation A direct-current stabilized power supply apparatus according to the present invention includes offsetting means that keeps a slope voltage (Vslp) shifted from the ground potential to a higher potential by a predetermined offset voltage ΔV so that the lower limit level of the slope voltage (Vslp) is higher than that of an error voltage (Verr). With this configuration, it is possible to provide a direct-current stabilized power supply apparatus that can appropriately control a duty ratio without causing oscillation or the like in the overall system, and also to provide an electrical device incorporating such a power supply apparatus.
US07893664B2	Power consumption reduction of a power supply A power supply includes a first switch to establish a first path to charge an output of the power supply by a voltage source, a second switch to establish a second path to discharge the output, and a third switch connected between the output and a capacitor. When to discharge the output, the third switch is turned on before the second switch turns on, to transfer a portion of energy on the output to the capacitor. When to charge the output, the third switch is turned on before the first switch turns on, to transfer a portion of the energy on the capacitor to the output.
US07893661B2	Driver circuit arrangement The invention relates to a driver circuit arrangement (1′) for driving a plurality of individually switchable electrical subsystems (A′, B′, C′), such as (arrangements of) LEDs (9-A, 9-B, 9-C). Each subsystem has at least one energy storage device (10-A, 10-B, 10-C), such that when the subsystem is disconnected from the main source (7) of electrical energy, the energy storage device can supply energy to the device(s) of the subsystem. By furthermore providing at least one subswitch (13-A, 13-B, 13-C) in the subsystem, between the energy storage device and an electrical device of the subsystem, control over the device is still possible when the subsystem is disconnected form the main source of electrical energy.
US07893660B2	Method and apparatus for handling a charging state in a mobile electronic device The present invention is directed at a method of handling a device charging state for a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connected mobile electronic device comprising the steps of sensing a presence of a bus voltage; sensing an enumeration acknowledgement signal between the device and a USB host; and transmitting a signal to instruct the device to enter the device charging state.
US07893659B2	Method and apparatus for amplitude limiting battery temperature spikes A method and apparatus for containing heat generated by a battery to reduce the amplitude of a temperature excursion to enhance safety in temperature critical applications, such as in implantable medical devices. The apparatus employs a heat absorber (38) closely thermally coupled to the battery (30). The heat absorber includes heat-absorbing material preferably exhibiting an endothermic phase change at a temperature below that produced by the battery.
US07893657B2	Multi-power charger and battery backup system A multi-power charger comprises an internal battery, receptacles for connecting one or more external power sources, and output receptacles for connecting to an electronic device. A voltage selection circuit determines an operating voltage of the first device and selects a power supply source to supply the operating voltage the device. The power supply source may be the internal battery, the external power source, or both. The operating voltage is delivered to the device via the output receptacle.
US07893653B2	Multiple function current-sharing charging system and method Multiple function current-sharing charging systems and methods are provided. Where first and second rechargeable power supplies are connected to a charging system, a first charging current is provided to the first rechargeable power supply and a second charging current is provided to the second rechargeable power supply. Upon detection of a predetermined charge level of one of the rechargeable power supplies, a third charging current is provided to the first rechargeable power supply and a fourth charging current is provided to the second rechargeable power supply.
US07893649B2	Method and circuit arrangement for determining the rotor position of an EC motor in the standstill state A method and circuit arrangement for determining position of the rotor of an electronically commutated motor, wherein the rotor has magnetic axes having different permeances. Voltage is applied to stator phases, and resultant phase currents are monitored for purpose of determining rotor position in the standstill state of the motor. First and second rise times of phase currents are determined until predetermined limit values are reached in unsaturated state. The assignment of a magnetic axis to a stator phase is determined from first rise times of the currents in unsaturated state of the rotor core, and the polarization of the rotor is determined from second rise times of currents upon energization with saturation effects. After run-up of the motor, initial energization of the stator can be determined comparing levels of the magnet wheel voltages and corrected by changing the commutation of stator energization.
US07893640B2	Brushless motor control apparatus and control method and motor system A brushless motor control apparatus includes a mask processing unit to which digital induced voltage signal is input, a energizing current timing generation processing unit, a pulse width detection unit, and an advance angle correction unit for performing advance angle correction. The pulse width detection unit measures pulse width of spike voltage, and the advance angle correction unit calculates the correction to the advance angle according to the length of this pulse width. The energizing current timing generation processing unit takes half the value obtained after subtracting the correction value from the edge interval of the position detection signal generated in the mask processing unit as the advance angle.
US07893628B2	Electronic circuit for operating a plurality of gas discharge lamps at a common voltage source The presented circuit makes it possible to operate a plurality of gas discharge lamps, particularly cold cathode tubes, at a common voltage source. The uniform distribution of current to all the lamps is achieved without using any magnetic components, but only using semiconductor components.
US07893623B2	High-intensity discharge lamp A high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp comprising an inner bulb (1) with a discharge vessel (11) and an outer bulb (2), especially for application in an automotive headlight unit is disclosed. A lamp design is proposed by which high thermal stresses and increased quartz temperatures during run-up and steady state operation of the lamp are avoided so that the light output and the lifetime of the lamp is improved. This is substantially achieved by a positioning of the inner and the outer bulb (1, 2) such that a longitudinal axis of the inner bulb (1) is displaced in the operating position of the lamp above a longitudinal axis of the outer bulb (2) so that the distance between the discharge vessel (11) and the outer bulb (2) at the top side of the lamp is decreased and the distance between both at the bottom side is correspondingly increased.
US07893622B2	Circuit apparatus of LED vehicle lamp A circuit apparatus of an LED vehicle lamp is disclosed. The circuit apparatus includes an input unit, an LED unit and a current limiting unit. The LED unit includes at least one light-emitting device. Each light-emitting device includes at least one LED and a protection device. The protection device and each one LED are connected in parallel. The circuit apparatus of an LED vehicle lamp protects the element of the LEDs from being damaged, increases traveling safety and simplifies maintenance.
US07893605B2	Back-gated field emission electron source A field emitter device consistent with certain embodiments has a substantially planar conductor forming a gate electrode. A conductive stripe forms a cathode on the insulating layer. An insulating layer covers at least a portion of the surface between the cathode and the gate. An anode is positioned above the cathode. An emitter structure, for example of carbon nanotubes is disposed on a surface of the cathodes closest to the anode. When an electric field is generated across the insulating layer, the cathode/emitter structure has a combination of work function and aspect ratio that causes electron emission from the emitter structure toward the anode at a field strength that is lower than that which causes emissions from other regions of the cathode. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
US07893602B1	Dual-use transducer for use with a boundary-stiffened panel and method of using the same A transducer for use with a boundary-stiffened panel has an inter-digitated electrode (IDE) and a piezoelectric wafer portion positioned therebetween. The IDE and/or the wafer portion are triangular, with one edge or side aligned with a boundary edge of the panel. The transducer generates and transmits an output force to the panel in response to an input voltage signal from a sensor, which can be another transducer as described above or an accelerometer. A controller can generate an output force signal in response to the input voltage signal to help cancel the input voltage signal. A method of using the transducer minimizes vibration in the panel by connecting multiple transducers around a perimeter thereof. Motion is measured at different portions of the panel, and a voltage signal determined from the motion is transmitted to the transducers to generate an output force at least partially cancelling or damping the motion.
US07893601B2	(Li, Na, K)(Nb, Ta) O3 based piezoelectric material Manufacturing sintered bodies having microstructures including microscopic grains having a grain diameter of less than 5 μm, intermediate grains having a grain diameter of 5 μm or more and less than 15 μm, and coarse grains having a grain diameter of 15 μm or more and 100 μm or less enables to obtain high electric characteristics. Chemical compounds including metal elements are mixed so that the ratio of the elements is a composition expressed by (Li, Na, K)(Nb, Ta)O3, the mixture is calcined and crushed to obtain calcined/crushed powder. The powder is sintered in a constant temperature keeping process wherein temperature is kept constantly at a predetermined temperature within a range from 800 to 900° C. for a predetermined period of time in a heating process, and then the powder is further sintered by raising temperature to firing temperature, thereby the piezoelectric materials having superior electric characteristics are manufactured.
US07893599B2	Energy converters and associated methods Energy converters and associated methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an energy converter includes a first structural member spaced apart from a second structure member, a first piezoelectric element and a second piezoelectric element individually coupled to the first structural member and the second structural member, and a deflection member tensionally suspended between the first and second piezoelectric elements. The deflection member is substantially rigid.
US07893596B2	Micro movable element and micro movable element array A micro movable device suitable for suppressing deterioration of driving characteristics, and a micro movable device array including such a micro movable device are provided. The micro movable device (X1) of the present invention includes a movable portion including a first driving electrode, a second driving electrode for generating electrostatic attraction between the first driving electrode and the second driving electrode, a first conductor portion (22c) electrically connected to the first driving electrode, a second conductor portion (22b) electrically connected to the second driving electrode, and a third conductor portion (21a) which is not electrically connected to the first and the second driving electrodes and which is bonded to the first conductor portion (22c) via an insulating film (23) and bonded to the second conductor portion (22b) via the insulating film (23).
US07893595B2	Method for gap adjustment of two mechanical elements of a substantially planar micromechanical structure and corresponding electromechanical resonator The invention concerns a method for adjusting the operating gap of two mechanical elements of a substantially planar mechanical structure obtained by micro-etching. The method consists in attributing (A) to one of the elements (E) a fixed reference position (RF) in the direction of the residual gap separating said elements; connecting (C) the other element (OE) to the fixed reference position (RF) by an elastic link (S) and installing (D) between the fixed reference position (RF) and the other element (OE) at least a stop block defining an abutting gap, maximum displacement amplitude of the other element; subjecting (DE) the other element (OE) to a displacement antagonistic to the elastic link (S) up to the abutting position constituting the operating position, the residual gap being reduced to the difference between residual gap and abutting gap and less than the resolution of the micro-etching process. The invention is applicable to electromechanical resonators.
US07893576B2	Generator coil cooling baffles Systems are disclosed that assist in cooling generator rotor coils. In one embodiment, the system includes a stator; a rotor positioned within the stator, the rotor having: a spindle; groups of coils disposed about the spindle, each of the groups of coils including a plurality of ducts; a plurality of subslots disposed about the spindle, each of the plurality of subslots extending between the spindle and one of the groups of coils, wherein each of the plurality of subslots is in fluid communication with the one of the groups of coils; and a first baffle disposed in one of the plurality of subslots for directing a coolant into at least one of the plurality of ducts.
US07893575B2	Rotor with field coils in optimized flux space slots The depth from the open end of a rotor slot closest to a magnetic pole of a rotary core to a slot bottom or the bottom of a subslot provided as a coolant ventilation path on a rotor slot bottom is made less than the depth of slots at and after a second slot counted from the magnetic pole side in the direction of internal circumference, and when a shortest distance between the bottoms of the rotor slots opposed to each other through a magnetic pole or a shortest distance between the bottoms of the subslots is assumed to be a magnetic pole width of the slots, a magnetic pole width Wp1 of a slot closest to the magnetic pole side is set to 85% or more of a magnetic pole width Wp2 of a second slot counted from the magnetic pole side in the direction of internal circumference.
US07893568B2	Voice coil motor type focusing actuator A voice coil motor type focusing actuator, which includes a fixed unit, the fixed unit comprises a bracket which is formed by plastic injection molding to wrap a metal part, and a plurality of magnets mounted in the bracket at a plurality of sides. A movable unit, the movable unit comprises a lens holder movably mounted inside the bracket and a coil mounted on a plurality of sides of the lens holder corresponding to the magnets. And a resilient holding unit connected between the fixed unit and the movable unit to hold down the movable unit on the fixed unit.
US07893563B2	Electrical distribution feeder system and method of operation A system and method for operating a transferable feeder system on an electrical distribution system is provided. The system includes a controller that is disposed in communication with switches associated with feeders of a first substation and circuit breakers associated with a second substation. The first substation and second substation are electrically coupled in a manner to allow load transfer from the first substation to the second substation. The system is arranged to disconnect a first pair of circuits from the first substation before connecting the pair of circuits to the second substation while leaving a third circuit coupled to the first substation. During the entire process of transferring load from one substation to the second substation, customer load does not experience any interruption in electrical service.
US07893557B2	Methods and systems for high speed data communication Methods and systems for transmitting power and digital communication are provided. The method includes communicatively coupling a broadband over power line interface unit to a power conductor of a temporary power cable, communicatively coupling the broadband over power line interface unit to a network access point, electrically coupling the power conductor to a vehicle power receptacle, and transmitting network data between the network and the vehicle, and powering the vehicle simultaneously through the power conductor.
US07893550B2	Semiconductor package comprising alignment members A semiconductor package comprising alignment members is provided. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die, first connection terminals disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor die, and a tape substrate including a substrate portion, and second connection terminals disposed on the substrate portion and disposed corresponding to the first connection terminals. The semiconductor package further includes a first alignment member disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor die, and a second alignment member disposed on the substrate portion of the tape substrate and disposed corresponding to the first alignment member.
US07893544B2	Semiconductor device having improved contacts A device with a solder joint made of a copper contact pad (210) of certain area (202) and an alloy layer (301) metallurgically attached to the copper pad across the pad area. The alloy layer contains copper/tin alloys, which include Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound, and nickel/copper/tin alloys, which include (Ni,Cu)6Sn5 intermetallic compound. A solder element (308) including tin is metallurgically attached to the alloy layer across the pad area. No fraction of the original thin nickel layer is left after the reflow process. Copper/tin alloys help to improve the drop test performance, nickel/copper/tin alloys help to improve the life test performance.
US07893543B2	Semiconductor module A semiconductor module including: a semiconductor chip, an integrated circuit being formed in the semiconductor chip; a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the integrated circuit; an insulating film formed on the semiconductor chip and having a plurality of openings positioned corresponding to the plurality of electrodes; and a long elastic protrusion extending on the insulating film. A plurality of interconnects respectively extend from over the electrodes to over the elastic protrusion, directions of the interconnects intersecting an axis AX that is parallel to the extending direction of the elastic protrusion. A plurality of leads are respectively in contact with the interconnects in an area positioned on the elastic protrusion. A cured adhesive maintains a space between a surface of the semiconductor chip on which the elastic protrusion is formed and a surface of the elastic substrate on which the leads are formed. A surface of the elastic protrusion except an area on which the interconnects are provided is in close contact with the elastic substrate due to an elastic force.
US07893542B2	Connecting structure for flip-chip semiconductor package, build-up layer material, sealing resin composition, and circuit board The invention provides a connecting structure for a flip-chip semiconductor package in which cracking and delamination are inhibited or reduced to improve reliability, and in which the potential range of designs is expanded for the inner circuitry of circuit boards and the inductance is reduced. The invention is a connecting structure for a flip-chip semiconductor package, including: a circuit board having a core layer and at least one build-up layer; a semiconductor element connected via metal bumps to the circuit board; and a sealing resin composition with which gaps between the semiconductor element and circuit board are filled, wherein a cured product of the sealing resin composition has a glass transition temperature between 60° C. and 150° C. and a coefficient of linear expansion from room temperature to the glass transition temperature being between 15 ppm/° C. and 35 ppm/° C., a cured product of the build-up layer has a the glass transition temperature of at least 170° C. and a coefficient of linear expansion in the in-plane direction up to the glass transition temperature being not more than 40 ppm/° C., and stacked vias are provided in the build-up layer on at least one side of the core layer.
US07893524B2	Wiring substrate and semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same In a wiring substrate of a semiconductor device, a hollow portion is provided under a pad wiring portion including a connection pad, and thus a wiring layer has a cantilever structure in which the pad wiring portion is formed as an aerial wiring, and a semiconductor chip is flip-chip connected to the connection pad. The pad wiring portion including the connection pad is formed on a sacrifice layer which is filled in a recess portion in an interlayer insulating layer of the wiring substrate, then the semiconductor chip is flip-chip connected to the connection pad, and then the hollow portion is provided by removing the sacrifice layer.
US07893518B2	Method for generating a layout, use of a transistor layout, and semiconductor circuit A method for generating a layout, use of a transistor layout, and semiconductor circuit is provided that includes a matching structure, which has a number of transistors, whose structure is similar to one another, metallization levels with geometrically formed traces, which are formed directly above the transistors, and vias (in via levels), which are formed between two of the metallization levels. Whereby, within one and the same metallization level, the geometry of the traces above each transistor is formed the same.
US07893511B2	Integrated circuit, memory module, and method of manufacturing an integrated circuit An integrated circuit includes a plurality of magnetic tunneling junction stacks, each magnetic tunneling junction stack including a reference layer, a barrier layer and a free layer, wherein the plurality of magnetic tunneling junction stacks share a continuous common reference layer.
US07893509B2	Transistor and CVD apparatus used to deposit gate insulating film thereof In a transistor adapted to suppress characteristic degradation resulting from fluorine contained in a deposited film, the concentration of fluorine contained in a gate insulating film is reduced to 1.0×1020 atoms/cm3 or less. As a result, the transistor can provide excellent reliability even when it is continuously driven for a long period of time at a relatively high temperature.
US07893497B2	Semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device including an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection element provided between an external connection terminal and an internal circuit region. In the semiconductor device, interconnect extending from the external connection terminal to the ESD protection element includes a plurality of metal interconnect layers so that a resistance of the interconnect extending from the external connection terminal to the ESD protection element is made smaller than a resistance of interconnect extending from the ESD protection element to an internal element. The interconnect extending from the ESD protection element to the internal element includes metal interconnect layers equal to or smaller in number than the plurality of interconnect layers used in the interconnect extending from the external connection terminal to the ESD protection element.
US07893485B2	Vertical SOI trench SONOS cell A semiconductor memory device and a design structure including the semiconductor memory device embodied in a machine readable medium is provided. In particular the present invention includes a semiconductor memory device in which a vertical trench semiconductor-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (SONOS) memory cell is created in a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is provided that allows for the integration of dense non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) cells in SOI-based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The trench is processed using conventional trench processing and it is processed near the beginning of the inventive method that allows for the fabrication of the memory cell to be fully separated from SOI logic processing.
US07893478B2	Semiconductor storage device and driving method thereof This disclosure concerns a semiconductor storage device comprising a semiconductor layer provided on the insulation layer provided on the semiconductor substrate; a source layer and a drain layer provided in the semiconductor layer; a body provided between the source layer and the drain layer, the body being in an electrically floating state; an emitter layer contacting with the source layer, the emitter layer having an opposite conductive type to the source layer; a word line including the source layer, the drain layer, and the body, the word line being provided to memory cells arrayed in a first direction in a plurality of tow-dimensionally arranged memory cells; a source line connected to the source layers of the memory cells arrayed in the first direction; and a bit line connected to the drain layers of the memory cells arrayed in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
US07893477B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory A select gate transistor has a select gate electrode composed of a first-level conductive layer and a second-level conductive layer. The first-level conductive layer has contact areas. The second-level conductive layer has its portions removed that are located above the contact areas. Two adjacent select gate electrodes that are adjacent to each other in the column direction are arranged such that the contact areas of one select gate electrode are not opposed to the contact areas of the other select gate electrode. One select gate electrode has its first- and second-level conductive layers removed in their portions that are opposed to the contact areas of the other select gate electrode.
US07893473B2	Semiconductor memory device and method of fabricating the same The present invention is to provide a semiconductor memory device capable of providing excellent storage properties, scaling and high integration and a method of fabricating the same. A semiconductor memory device has a multiferroic film exhibiting ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, a channel region on an interface of a semiconductor substrate below the multiferroic film, source and drain regions formed on both sides of the channel region, a gate electrode (data write electrode) applying gate voltage to the multiferroic film to write data in such a way that the orientation of magnetization is changed as corresponding to the orientation of dielectric polarization, and source and drain electrodes (data read electrodes) that read data based on a deviation in a flow of the carrier, the deviation caused by applying the Lorentz force to the carrier flowing in the channel region from a magnetic field occurring in the channel region because of magnetization.
US07893469B2	Image sensor and method for fabricating the same An image sensor includes a trench formed by a shallow trench isolation (STI) process, a channel stop layer formed over a substrate in the trench, an isolation structure filled in the trench, and a photodiode formed in the substrate adjacent to a sidewall of the trench. In more detail of the image sensor, a trench is formed in a substrate through a STI process, and a channel stop layer is formed over the substrate in the trench. An isolation structure is formed in the trench, and a photodiode is formed in the substrate adjacent to a sidewall of the trench.
US07893457B2	Bipolar mosfet devices and methods for their use A semiconductor device includes at least one cell including a base region of a first conductivity type having disposed therein at least one emitter region of a second conductivity type, a first well region of a second conductivity type, a second well region of a first conductivity type, a drift region of a second conductivity type, a collector region of a first conductivity type, and a collector contact. Each cell is disposed within the first well region, and the first well region is disposed within the second well region. The device further includes a first gate in communication with a base region so that a MOSFET channel can be formed between an emitter region and the first well region, and at least one embedded region embedded in the first well region. The device is configured such that during operation of the device a depletion region at a junction between the base region and the first well region can extend to a junction between the first well region and the second well region.
US07893448B2	Light emitting device having nano structures for light extraction The present invention relates to a light emitting device having nano structures for light extraction and a method for manufacturing the same, nano structures comprising nano rods, nano agglomerations, nano recesses, nano patterns with nano line widths, nano through-holes or a combination thereof, formed on a light emitting surface of a light emitting device, thereby enhancing the light extraction efficiency of the device.
US07893447B2	Nitride-based semiconductor light emitting diode A nitride-based semiconductor LED includes a substrate; an n-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the substrate; an active layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer that are sequentially formed on a predetermined region of the n-type nitride semiconductor layer; a transparent electrode formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer; a p-electrode pad formed on the transparent electrode, the p-electrode pad being spaced from the outer edge line of the p-type nitride semiconductor layer by 50 to 200 μm; and an n-electrode pad formed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer.
US07893442B2	Schottky diode having low breakdown voltage and method for fabricating the same Provided are a schottky diode having an appropriate low breakdown voltage to be used in a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and a method for fabricating the same. The schottky diode includes a silicon substrate having a structure in which an N-type well is formed on a P-type substrate, an insulating layer surrounding a circumference of the N-type well so as to electrically separate the N-type well from the P-type substrate, an N+ doping layer partly formed in a portion of a region of an upper surface of the N-type well, an N− doping layer partly formed in the other portion of a region of the upper surface of the N-type well, a cathode formed on the N+ doping layer, and an anode formed on the N− doping layer.
US07893423B2	Electrical circuit device having carbon nanotube fabrication from crystallography oriented catalyst A device and method associated with carbon nanowires, such as single walled carbon nanowires having a high degree of alignment are set forth herein. A catalyst layer is deposited having a predetermined crystallographic configuration so as to control a growth parameter, such as an alignment direction, a diameter, a crystallinity and the like of the carbon nanowire. The catalyst layer is etched to expose a sidewall portion. The carbon nanowire is nucleated from the exposed sidewall portion. An electrical circuit device can include a single crystal substrate, such as Silicon, and a crystallographically oriented catalyst layer on the substrate having an exposed sidewall portion. In the device, carbon nanowires are disposed on the single crystal substrate aligned in a direction associated with the crystallographic properties of the catalyst layer.
US07893422B2	Transistor on the basis of new quantum interference effect A quantum interference transistor comprising a thin metal film having a protrusion and a thin insulating layer between the metal film and protrusion. A potential barrier is formed in the region beneath the protrusion as a result of quantum interference caused by the geometry of the film and protrusion. A voltage applied between the electrically isolated protrusion (“island”) and the thin film leads to a change in the electron wave function of the island which in turn leads to a change in the Fermi level of the metal film in the entire region beneath the protrusion. Consequently, a potential barrier may or may not exist depending on the applied voltage, thus providing the present invention with the transistor-like property of switching between open and closed states.
US07893420B2	Phase change memory with various grain sizes A memory device includes a phase change element, which further includes a first phase change layer having a first grain size; and a second phase change layer over the first phase change layer. The first and the second phase change layers are depth-wise regions of the phase change element. The second phase change layer has a second average grain size different from the first average grain size.
US07893418B2	Phase change memory cell having interface structures with essentially equal thermal impedances and manufacturing methods A memory device as described herein includes a memory member contacting first and second interface structures. The first interface structure electrically and thermally couples the memory member to access circuitry and has a first thermal impedance therebetween. The second interface structure electrically and thermally couples the memory member to a bit line structure and has a second thermal impedance therebetween. The first and second thermal impedances are essentially equal such that applying a reset pulse results in a phase transition of an active region of the memory member spaced away from both the first and second interface structures.
US07893408B2	Methods and apparatus for ionization and desorption using a glow discharge A method for ionizing and desorbing a sample for analysis includes energizing a first and second electrode to produce a glow discharge at atmospheric pressure. The method further includes supplying a carrier gas to at least a portion of the glow discharge to create effluents thereof. The method further includes conducting the effluents of the glow discharge to the sample to ionize and desorb the sample for analysis. An associated apparatus is also disclosed.
US07893405B2	Radiation detection apparatus and scintillator panel A radiation detection apparatus includes an optical detector disposed on a substrate and having a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements which convert light into an electrical signal, and a scintillator layer disposed on the optical detector and having a columnar crystal structure which converts radiation into light, wherein the concentration of an activator of the scintillator layer is higher at the radiation-incident side opposite the optical detector and is lower at the optical detector side. The scintillator panel includes the substrate and the scintillator layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the concentration of the activator of the scintillator layer is higher at the radiation-incident side and is lower at the light-emission side.
US07893403B2	Radiation image capturing apparatus The invention relates to a radiation image capturing apparatus that includes a signal reading circuit for reading an image signal from a sensor substrate. The signal reading circuit includes a charge detecting circuit and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the charge detecting circuit, and controls the gain of a variable gain amplifier of the charge detecting circuit based on the detected temperature.
US07893396B2	Biometric device and information terminal A compact biometric device includes a first light source for emitting light irradiated onto a subject; a first light guide whose surface is inputted with light radiated from the subject and outputs the light from the subject; a second light guide for guiding and irradiating the light emitted from the first light source onto the subject; a photo sensor to detect light output from the end of the first light guide means as a signal; a liquid crystal display installed between the subject and the surface of the first light guide; and a control unit for controlling the display on the liquid crystal display; and a signal processor unit for processing the signals detected by the photo sensor unit. The control unit controlling the liquid crystal display to change the position where light emitted from the subject is input onto the surface of the first light guide.
US07893395B2	Optical delay lines This invention relates to optical delay lines, particularly to modifying an optical signal passing through an optical delay line. A method of applying a Doppler shift to an optical signal as it passes through an optical delay line is provided, the method comprising the step of progressively altering a property of the optical delay line during passage of the optical signal therethrough such that the time taken for the optical signal to pass therethrough is progressively lengthened or progressively shortened for successive portions of the optical signal. In addition, an optical delay line is provided that may be used in accordance with the above method.
US07893392B2	Light-receiving circuit having a photodiode made of thin films and a transferring thin film transistor A light-receiving circuit is provided which is capable of reducing component counts, improving light-receiving accuracy and increasing a dynamic range of an amount of received light. The light-receiving circuit includes a photodiode made of thin films formed on an insulating substrate, a transferring TFT (Thin Film Transistor) to transfer charges induced by the photodiode according to input light, a charge accumulating capacitor to accumulate transferred charges, and a reading TFT to transfer charges accumulated in the charge accumulating capacitor to a charge reading signal line.
US07893389B2	Microwave food heating package with removable portion Various blanks are provided for forming sleeves, containers and other constructs for heating, browning, and/or crisping of a food item in a microwave oven, and for holding and/or transporting the food item after heating. The various blanks, sleeves, containers and other constructs include a removable portion defined by one or more lines of disruption that enable the removable portion to be separated from the remainder of the blank, sleeve, container, or other construct.
US07893385B2	Method for enhancing gain and range of an RFID antenna Three dimensional nano structures created on copper or aluminum base metal through the use of a laser pulse device which results in an increase in radiation sensitivity of the metal. The base metal is used to manufacture RFID antennae after receiving a pulse of sharply focused laser ablation energy. The result is an increase in gain and range of the antennae. Furthermore, the antennae do not detune in the proximity of other antennae and are readable in a non perpendicular orientation.
US07893382B2	Stud welder An appartus and method for a stud welder power source is disclosed. The power source has a control circuit connected to an inverter which converts an electrical signal from a power source into an electrical signal that can perform stud welding. The inverter conditions the power signal such that a current of at least 1000 amps can be generated nearly instantaneously. Additionally, having a power source that includes a control circuit with an inverter allows for a smaller and lighter appartus when compared to known stud welders.
US07893381B2	Welding set of metal member including permanent magnet and welding method thereof, as well as electric rotating machine A welding set and a welding method that suppresses the unnecessary magnetization of a permanent magnet member by a welding current when welding one metal member including a permanent magnet member and the other metal member together are obtained. The welding set is provided with a work retaining part 3 that retains a work 14; a pressure device 4 located over the work retaining part 3 with a work-providing space interposed; a first welding electrode 8 mounted on a moving part 4a of the pressure device 4; a second welding electrode 10; and a welding transformer 11 that supplies a welding current to both of the welding electrodes 8, 10. Both of the welding electrodes 8, 10 are located on one end side of the work 14 with respect to one metal member and the other metal member respectively, as well as are located so that there is no permanent magnet member 18 between respective abutment terminal of one metal member and the other metal member.
US07893360B2	Semiconductor element, method of manufacturing semiconductor element, multi-layer printed circuit board, and method of manufacturing multi-layer printed circuit board A transition layer 38 is provided on a die pad 22 of an IC chip 20 and integrated into a multilayer printed circuit board 10. Due to this, it is possible to electrically connect the IC chip 20 to the multilayer printed circuit board 10 without using lead members and a sealing resin. Also, by providing the transition layer 38 made of copper on an aluminum pad 24, it is possible to prevent a resin residue on the pad 24 and to improve connection characteristics between the die pad 24 and a via hole 60 and reliability.
US07893359B2	Embedded capacitor core having a multiple-layer structure An embedded capacitor core including a first set of capacitors, a second set of capacitors, and an inter-layer dielectric film between the first set of capacitors and the second set of capacitors. The first set of capacitors includes: a first conductive pattern comprising at least two conductive electrodes; a second conductive pattern comprising at least two conductive electrodes corresponding to the two conductive electrodes of the first conductive pattern; and a first dielectric film between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. The second set of capacitors includes: a third conductive pattern comprising at least two conductive electrodes; a fourth conductive pattern comprising at least two conductive electrodes corresponding to the two conductive electrodes of the third conductive pattern; and a second dielectric film between the third conductive pattern and the fourth conductive pattern.
US07893355B2	Lead pin for package boards Provided is a lead pin for package boards including a disk-shaped head of which the diameter increases toward the middle portion thereof and that has a hexagonal vertical cross-sectional shape; and a connection pin that is formed so as to project from the center of the upper surface of the head.
US07893340B2	Keyboard processing system and method Embodiments of the keyboard system that can determine accurate key operation. The system provides immediate processing of the data input streams from various strike sources, the key stroke depth data, the key strike speed data, the key strike acceleration data. The movement state volume V can be calculated using a formula shown below, based on the key strike depth D, the key speed S, the key acceleration A, the coefficient a, b, c, and constant d. V=aD+bS+c*A+d. When the volume level exceeds the predetermined level A, the system determines that the key has been pressed. When it is determined that the key has been pressed, the “note-on” information is outputted to the sound source. The velocity value included in the “note-on” information is calculated with reference to the velocity curve based on the key speed when it is determined that the key has been pressed.
US07893333B2	Brass-wind mouthpiece The present invention is directed to brass-wind mouthpieces (20), and in particular brass-wind mouthpieces (20) configured for improved performance and endurance. One aspect of the invention provides that the lateral shoulders (38) of the mouthpiece (20) rim (24), which respectively would face the corners of the musician's lips when the mouthpiece (20) is in use, slope outwardly away from the proximate end of the mouthpiece (20) cup (22).
US07893321B2	Safflower with elevated gamma-linolenic acid The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preparing gamma-linoleic acid (GLA) in safflower plants, particularly from seeds of safflower. Nucleic acid sequences and constructs encoding one or more fatty acid desaturase sequences are used to generate transgenic safflower plants that contain and express one or more of these sequences and produce high levels of GLA in safflower seeds. Provided are transgenic safflower plants and seeds that produce high levels of GLA.
US07893320B2	Method for producing multiple unsaturated fatty acids in plants The present invention relates to a method for the production of fatty acid esters which comprise unsaturated fatty acids with at least three double bonds, and to free unsaturated fatty acids with a content of at least 1% by weight based on the total fatty acids present in the plants, by expressing at least one nucleic acid sequence which encodes a polypeptide with Δ6-desaturase activity and at least one nucleic acid sequence which encodes a polypeptide with Δ6-elongase activity. Advantageously, these nucleic acid sequences can, if appropriate, be expressed in the transgenic plant together with a third nucleic acid sequence which encodes a polypeptide with Δ5-desaturase activity. The invention furthermore relates to the use of defined nucleic acid sequences which encode polypeptides with a Δ6-desaturase activity, Δ6-elongase activity or Δ5-desaturase activity selected from a group of nucleic acid sequences, and/or to the use of nucleic acid constructs comprising the abovementioned nucleic acid sequences.
US07893314B2	Breathable backsheet A breathable backsheet (1) includes a water vapor permeable first layer (2) and a water vapor permeable second layer (3) for an absorbent article (4), where the backsheet (1) is water vapor permeable in a Z-direction. The backsheet (1) includes a condensation zone (7) between the two layers (2, 3). The first layer (2) is adapted to allow a first amount m1 of mass flow water vapor to pass the first layer (2) in the Z-direction, wherein the second layer (3) is adapted to allow a second amount m2 of mass flow water vapor to pass the second layer (3) in the Z-direction. The condensation zone (7) is adapted to temporary condense and shore an amount t•.mc of water vapor such that no formation of condensed of water vapor will occur on the outside (6, 11) of the backsheet (1).
US07893310B2	Method of separating condensed liquid from an olefin stream This invention is to a process for separating condensed water and entrained solids from an olefin stream so that fouling of the separation equipment by the entrained solids is reduced or eliminated. The process involves injecting an antifouling agent into a water condensing or quench system in an amount to maintain a zeta potential of fouling liquid and a zeta potential of the surface of the quench system both in a positive range or both in a negative range.
US07893308B2	Production of aromatics from methane In a process for converting methane to aromatic hydrocarbons, a feed containing methane is contacted with a dehydrocyclization catalyst in a reaction zone under conditions effective to convert the methane to aromatic hydrocarbons. The reaction zone is contained within a reactor and the reactor or an internal component of the reactor has at least one surface that is chemically exposed to the feed and is formed from a refractory material that exhibits a carbon uptake (mass of carbon absorbed per unit of exposed metal surface area) of less than 25 g/m2 when exposed to mixture of 50 vol % methane and 50 vol % H2 at 900° C. for 168 hours.
US07893307B2	Apparatus and process for converting feed material into reusable hydrocarbons Apparatus and process for producing hydrocarbon materials from a feed composition, the apparatus including a feed port; a viscous shear apparatus; a thermal decomposition assembly including a ribbonchannel reactor which includes an inner heated hollow cylinder; an outer heated hollow cylinder, one of which is rotatable with respect to the other, both heated hollow cylinders providing heat to the feed composition to convert it to a vapor fraction and a solid residue fraction; low height flighting mounted with respect to the inner and outer heated hollow cylinders to move the feed composition through the thermal decomposition assembly; at least one vapor port for removing the vapor fraction; and at least one solids port for removing the solid fraction.
US07893305B2	Separation of diols from a mixture comprising diols and polyols The present invention relates to a process for separation of diols from a mixture comprising diols and polyols, for example, from a reaction mixture obtained from hydrogenolysis of sorbitol. In particular, the present invention relates to separation of diols from the mixture using a combination of a wiped-film evaporator and a molecular evaporator to obtain diols in a high yield.
US07893303B2	Polyarylene, process for producing the same, solid polyelectrolyte, and proton-conductive film A polyarylene having a structural unit shown by the following formula (1) is disclosed. wherein X and Y indicate a divalent organic group or a single bond, Z shows an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R represents at least one atom or group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, and a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, a is an integer of 1 to 20, n is an integer of 1 to 5, and p is an integer of 0 to 10.
US07893301B2	Method of preparing polymethylene-polyphenyl-polyamine The present invention provides a method of preparing polymethylene-polyphenyl-polyamine (briefly referred to as polyamine, DAM), in which a high gravity rotating bed is used as the mixing reactor of formaldehyde and aniline hydrochloride, the mixing solution of aniline hydrochloride and circulation solution and the formaldehyde are fed into the high gravity rotating bed reactor proportionally to carry out mixing and condensation reaction under a condition of a very high gravity; the materials leaving the high gravity rotating bed reactor is introduced into a stirred vessel to proceed with the pre-condensation reaction and obtain a condensation solution; and the process steps of heating, molecular rearrangement, neutralization, water washing and purification, etc. are completed to obtain the refined DAM. With the method according to the present invention, the main by-products is obviously reduced in the condensation process, the phenomenon of deposit attaching to the inner walls of circulation pipes and heat exchanger and blockage are prevented in the condensation process, the impurity content is low in the refined DAM, and the subsequent product MDI has a lighter color, the product quality is stable and may be improved to a certain extent.
US07893296B2	Method for producing an optically active β-amino acid Disclosed is a producing method of an optically active β-amino acid useful as intermediate for the production of medicines, agricultural. chemicals and physiologically active substances, by means of a catalytic and asymmetric synthesis method of high performance and a high enantiomeric excess, without requiring additional procedures such as introduction and removal of protecting group and so on. The method includes subjecting an enamine to an asymmetric hydrogenation.
US07893292B2	Merocyanine derivatives for cosmetic use Described are merocyanine derivatives of formula wherein R2 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; cyclo-C3-C8alkyl; unsubstituted or C1-C6alkyl- or C1-C6alkoxy-substituted C6-C20aryl; a cyano group; or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom linking them form a —(CH2)m— ring which is optionally interrupted by —O— or by —NR7—; R4 is a cyano group; or -Q1-R5; Q1 is —COO—; —CONH—; —CO—; —SO2—; or —CONR6—; R5 is C1-C22alkyl; cyclo-C3-C8alkyl; or unsubstituted or C1-C6alkyl-substituted C6-C20aryl; R6 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; cyclo-C3-C8alkyl; unsubstituted or C1-C6alkyl- or C1-C6alkoxy-substituted C6-C20aryl; R7 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; cyclo-C3-C8alkyl; unsubstituted or C1-C6alkyl- or C1-C6alkoxy-substituted C6-C20aryl; the cyclohexene radical C is not substituted or substituted by one or more C1-C5alkyl; m is from 3 to 7; n is from 2 to 4; and o is from 2 to 4. Said merocyanine derivatives are useful in protecting human and animal hair and skin from UV radiation and to cosmetic compositions comprising said derivatives.
US07893291B2	Methods employing and compositions containing defined oxidized phospholipids for prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis Novel synthetic forms of etherified oxidized phospholipids and methods of utilizing same for preventing and treating atherosclerosis and other related disorders, as well as inflammatory disorders, immune mediated diseases, autoimmune diseases and proliferative disorders, are provided. In addition, methods of synthesizing etherified and esterified oxidized phospholipids and of using same for preventing and treating atherosclerosis and other related disorders are also provided.
US07893289B2	Adamantanamines and neramexane salts of thiomolybdic and thiotungstic acids This invention concerns adamantanamines (e.g. memantine, amantadine, and rimantadine) and neramexane salts of thiomolybdic and thiotungstic acids, including their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions, as dual acting drugs. These salts are used to treat or potentially arrest the neurodegenerative pathophysiology, clinical signs and symptoms of dementia of the Alzheimer's type, Parkinson's, Huntington's, AIDS-related dementia and Schizophrenia and its cognitive deficits. Additional uses of these derivatives include antiviral activity. The novel compositions of the present invention appear particularly useful in enhancing the therapeutic benefits of copper-sequestering tetrathiomolybdates in treating elevated copper-induced toxicities in neurologically presenting Wilson's disease, and in treating diseases of the inflammatory etiology and abnormal copper biochemistry, such as tumor angiogenesis, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, pulmonary fibrosis and other fibrotic diseases, cardiovascular disease, cerebral ischemia, renal anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, obesity, gastrointestinal disorders, and eye diseases such as glaucoma, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and age related macular degeneration. These compounds have excellent stability and aqueous solubility for good oral bioavailability.
US07893285B2	Transdermal compositions The present invention is directed to transdermal compositions and the uses thereof. These compositions include at least one of the following components: a C1-C6 dialkyl, C12-C30 dialkyl quaternary ammonium salt, a C12-C30 fatty acid, a nitrogenous organic base, C12-30 fatty alcohol, monoglyceride or the reaction products thereof.
US07893271B2	Benzimidazole carbamates and (thio) carbamates, and the synthesis and use thereof This invention relates to benzimidazole carbamates and (thio)carbamates corresponding to Formula I: Here, X1 and X2 are independently O or S, wherein at least one of X1 and X2 is O; Y1 and Y2 are independently O or S, wherein at least one of Y1 and Y2 is O; R1 is alkyl having from 1-4 carbon atoms; R2, R3, and R4 are independently hydrogen or a cation; R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl (having from 1-8 carbon atoms), —OR7, —SR8, —CO—R9, —OSO2—Ar, or —S(O)R10; R7 is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms; R8 is alkyl (having from 1-8 carbon atoms) or aryl; R9 is alkyl (having from 1-8 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl (having from 3-6 carbon atoms), or aryl; Ar is aryl; and R10 is alkyl (having from 1-8 carbon atoms) or aryl. The compounds generally are soluble and stable in water, and have antiparasitic (particularly anthelmintic) activity in vivo that is comparable to known water-insoluble benzimidazole carbamates (e.g., albendazole and fenbendazole).
US07893255B2	Process for the synthesis of lauryllactam (L12) by gas phase catalytic rearrangement of cyclododecanone oxime The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of lauryllactam in which a Beckmann rearrangement of cyclododecanone oxime is carried out. Said process is carried out in the gas phase at a temperature of between 180 and 450° C. in the presence of a microporous material having a three-dimensional inorganic main structure composed of tetrahedra connected via a common edge, called zeolite.
US07893252B2	Selectively depolymerized galactomannan polysaccharide Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating diseases such as cancer. The compositions comprise one or more polysaccharides in an admixture with one or more therapeutic agents. This admixture can be administered to a subject in need thereof using any known method of administration. The therapeutic agent, if administered alone, can cause undesirable side-effects in the subject. The polysaccharide component minimizes or eliminates these side effects. The compositions described herein effectuate an enhanced therapeutic effect along with reduced toxicity.
US07893251B2	Methods for selective isolation of nucleic acids from microbial cells present in samples containing higher eukaryotic cells and/or tissues The invention relates to the use of nucleases, especially DNA-degrading nucleases, for degrading nucleic acids in the presence of one or several chaotropic agents and/or one or several surfactants. The invention further relates to a method for purifying RNA from mixtures of DNA and RNA as well as kits for carrying out such a method. Also disclosed is a method for specifically isolating nucleic acids from microbial cells provided in a mixed sample which additionally comprises higher eukaryotic cells as well as kits for carrying out such a method.
US07893235B2	Nucleic acids encoding the GPCR, RUP3, and methods of use thereof The invention disclosed in this patent document relates to transmembrane receptors, more particularly to endogenous, human orphan G protein-coupled receptors.
US07893234B2	EPSP synthase highly tolerant of glyphosate An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 62% identical to SEQ ID NO:2. The polypeptide, when present in a cell, increases the cell's ability to tolerate glyphosate. Also disclosed are related nucleic acid, antibody, vector, transgenic plant, as well as uses thereof.
US07893231B2	Alleles of the PRPD1 gene from coryneform bacteria An isolated mutant of coryneform bacteria comprising a gene encodes a polypeptide having 2-methylcitrate dehydratase activity, where the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence in which one of the proteinogenic amino acids except L-proline is present at position 272 or a corresponding or comparable position. In addition, an isolated polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having 2-methylcitrate dehydratase enzymic activity, which comprises at position 272 of the amino acid sequence or a corresponding or comparable position a proteinogenic amino acid except L-proline is described. A method for producing a recombinant coryneform bacterium and L-amino acids. A recombinant microorganism, L-Lysine-containing feed additive, and L-Tryptophan-containing feed additive is also described.
US07893230B2	Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences relating to Streptococcus pneumoniae for diagnostics and therapeutics The invention provides isolated polypeptide and nucleic acid sequences derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae that are useful in diagnosis and therapy of pathological conditions; antibodies against the polypeptides; and methods for the production of the polypeptides. The invention also provides methods for the detection, prevention and treatment of pathological conditions resulting from bacterial infection.
US07893229B2	Peptides comprising repetitive units of amino acids and DNA sequences encoding the same Novel polypeptides comprising repetitive units of amino acids, as well as synthetic genes encoding the subject polypeptides are provided. The subject polypeptides are characterized by comprising repetitive units of amino acids, where the repetitive units are present in naturally occurring proteins, particularly naturally occurring structural proteins. The subject polypeptides find use in a variety of applications, such as structural components of prosthetic devices, synthetic fibers, and the like.
US07893225B2	Crosslinked polysaccharide sponge A process for producing a polysaccharide sponge comprises the steps of (A) freezing a photoreactive polysaccharide solution, and (B) irradiating the frozen photoreactive polysaccharide solution with light to crosslink the photoreactive polysaccharide, thereby obtaining the polysaccharide sponge. The process includes simplified steps requiring no removal of solvent, and has such an advantage that impurities are easily removed therefrom.
US07893220B2	Busulfan immunoassay Novel conjugates of busulfan and novel busulfan immunogens derived from α-substituted derivatives of busulfan and antibodies generated by these busulfan linked immunogens are useful in immunoassays for the quantification and monitoring of busulfan in biological fluids.
US07893215B2	Agonist antibodies to IL-23 receptor Provided are methods of treatment for skin disorders. In particular, treatment, the skin disorders are generally inflammatory skin disorders, including improper wound healing. Provided are methods of using of a cytokine molecule.
US07893214B2	Humanized antibodies that recognize beta amyloid peptide The invention provides improved agents and methods for treatment of diseases associated with amyloid deposits of Aβ in the brain of a patient. Preferred agents include humanized antibodies.
US07893205B2	Hemopoietin receptor protein, NR12 A novel hemopoietin receptor gene (NR12) was successfully isolated by extracting motifs conserved among the amino acid sequences of known hemopoietin receptors and by using the predicted sequence. The NR12 gene encodes two forms of proteins, a transmembrane type and a soluble type. The expression of the NR12 gene was detected in tissues containing hematopoietic cells. NR12 is a novel hemopoietin receptor molecule involved in the regulation of immune system and hematopoiesis in vivo. Thus, NR12 is useful in the search for novel hematopoietic factors that functionally bind to the NR12 receptor, and in the development of therapeutic drugs for diseases associated with immunity or hematopoiesis.
US07893203B2	Protein involved in G protein-coupled receptor mediated signal transduction with ability to mediate signal transduction from a dopamine D1 receptor or an adenosine A2A receptor to an adenylate cyclase and utilization thereof A novel protein (Gm1) includes an amino acid sequence part having a high homology with a domain having a high homology with a GTP binding site and a GTPase site conserved among G protein α subunits and a trimer forming domain conserved among G protein α subunits. The Gm1 protein is involved in signal transduction via a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) stimulation. The Gm1 protein is expressed intensively in human brain, thymus, testes, spleen, small intestine, uterus and heart. A method for screening for a substance capable of regulating a cellular signal transduction employs a polynucleotide encoding the Gm1 protein.
US07893201B2	Hemopoietin receptor protein, NR12 A novel hemopoietin receptor gene (NR12) was successfully isolated by extracting motifs conserved among the amino acid sequences of known hemopoietin receptors and by using the predicted sequence. The NR12 gene encodes two forms of proteins, a transmembrane type and a soluble type. The expression of the NR12 gene was detected in tissues containing hematopoietic cells. NR12 is a novel hemopoietin receptor molecule involved in the regulation of immune system and hematopoiesis in vivo. Thus, NR12 is useful in the search for novel hematopoietic factors that functionally bind to the NR12 receptor, and in the development of therapeutic drugs for diseases associated with immunity or hematopoiesis.
US07893199B2	Peptides having neutrophil-stimulating activity A peptide having a sequence which satisfies all of the following requirements (I) to (V) and has an activity of stimulating an immune cell: (I) the number of constituent amino acid residues is 12 to 36; (II) the sequence is amphipathic; (III) the charge of the whole molecule is +2 or more; (IV) when constituent amino acid residues are arranged so as to form an a-helical structure, a side chain of any aromatic amino acid residue is not located between side chains of at least two positively charged amino acid residues on a side where hydrophilic amino acid residues are located; and (V) the sequence contains an amino acid residue which serves as a cleavage point for a mitochondrial processing enzyme.
US07893194B2	Single solvent polymer extraction methods This invention relates to single solvent polymer extraction methods.
US07893178B2	Process for storing a monomer phase which is liquid under the conditions of storage A process for storing a monomer phase which is liquid under the conditions of storage and comprises methacrylic monomers to an extent of ≧95% by weight and has been obtained by condensation out of a gaseous phase or by melting a crystalline phase, in a storage vessel, in which polymer of the monomer present in dissolved form in the liquid monomer phase is removed therefrom on the route from its generation into the storage vessel, and also a process for withdrawing liquid monomer phase from the storage vessel in which polymer of the monomer present in dissolved form in the monomer phase is likewise removed.
US07893169B2	Thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a crosslinker and thermosetting amorphous polyamide The invention is directed to a thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a thermosetting amorphous polyamide. The amorphous polyamide has a glass transition temperature between 20° C. and 200° C. The polyamide may be a carboxyl-, a hydroxyl- or an amine functional polyamide. A carboxyl functional polyamide has an acid number between 10 and 150 mg of KOH/gram of resin. The invention also relates to a thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a thermosetting amorphous polyamide and an additive comprising a copper halogenide and another halogenide. The invention further relates to a process for coating a substrate at low temperature cure (LTC) conditions and a composition suitable for LTC.
US07893167B2	Sealing film for solar cell and solar cell using the sealing film The object of the present invention is to provide a sealing film having excellent productivity, and improved light resistance and heat resistance, and a solar cell provided with the sealing film.A sealing film for a solar cell comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an organic peroxide, wherein the organic peroxide comprises an organic peroxide A having a 10 hour half-life in the range of 110 to 130° C. in and an organic peroxide B having a 10 hour half-life in the range of 80 to 100° C.; and a solar cell having the sealing film.
US07893165B2	Metal-containing inorganic block copolymers There are provided in accordance with embodiments of the invention metal-containing inorganic block copolymers, structures formed by self-assembly of such copolymers, and metal-containing ceramics which may be formed from such copolymers and/or structure. Methods for making such copolymers, structures and ceramics are also provided. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US07893163B2	Gradient copolymers soluble or at least dispersible in water as well as in organic solvents The invention concerns amphiphilic copolymers, in particular gradient amphiphilic copolymers obtained by controlled free radical solution or mass polymerization. The invention also concerns a method for aqueous dissolution of said copolymers. The inventive copolymers are useful in surface treatment techniques and can be used in formulations for paints, adhesives, glues as well as in cosmetics.
US07893158B2	Poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycols Block poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycols are disclosed. The block poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycols can be prepared by the polycondensation of 1,3-propanediol reactant and polyethylene glycol reactant. The block poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycols can be used in breathable membranes, synthetic lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cutting oils, motor oils, surfactants, spin-finishes, water-borne coatings, laminates, adhesives, packaging, films and foams, fibers and fabrics.
US07893152B2	Polymers and other groups attached to pigments and subsequent reactions Methods of making a modified pigment by reacting a first chemical group and a second chemical group to form a pigment having attached a third chemical group. The first chemical group includes at least one nucleophile and the second chemical group includes at least one electrophile, or vice versa. Resulting modified pigments, and ink compositions containing such pigments, are also described.
US07893150B2	Polymer dispersions in polyester polyols The present invention relates to polymer dispersions in polyester polyols, a process for producing them and their use for the production of polyurethanes, in particular microcellular polyurethanes. These polyester polyols have sulfur atoms and are free of olefinically unsaturated groups.
US07893149B2	Liquid-applied sound dampening A liquid applied sound dampening composition with a binder having from 0.03% to 3% phosphorus present as copolymerized pendant phosphorus acid groups.
US07893147B2	Radial tire There is provided a radial tire reducing rolling resistance by having a breaker cushion or a side wall packing comprising a rubber composition in which the loss tangent tan δ is reduced and the complex elastic modulus E* and the fracture feature are improved in good balance. A radial tire having a breaker cushion or a side wall packing comprising a rubber composition containing 20 to 55 parts by weight of carbon black having an iodine adsorption amount of 25 to 75 mg/g and a DBP oil absorption amount of 110 to 150 ml/100 g and 5 to 30 parts by weight of silica having a BET specific surface area of 115 to 200 m2/g based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component.
US07893146B2	Tire having a tire tread A rubber composition, wherein a reaction efficiency of a silane coupling agent at kneading is improved, generation of air bubbles is suppressed, abrasion resistance is improved, and rolling resistance is lowered, is provided. A rubber composition containing silica, which comprises 3 to 15 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent based on 100 parts by weight of silica, and boric acid.
US07893138B2	Low molecular weight carboxyalkylcellulose esters and their use as low viscosity binders and modifiers in coating compositions Carboxyalkylcellulose esters are disclosed having relatively low degrees of polymerization. These new carboxyalkylcellulose esters include carboxymethylcellulose acetate, carboxymethylcellulose acetate propionate, and carboxymethylcellulose acetate butyrate. The inventive esters exhibit solubility in a range of organic solvents, and are useful in coatings and ink compositions as binder resins and rheology modifiers.
US07893137B2	Resin composition and molded article A resin composition includes (A) a polylactic acid and (B) polyarylate particles having a number average particle diameter of from 10 nm to 300 μm.
US07893135B2	Impact-modified polyalkylene terephthalate/polycarbonate compositions The present invention relates to compositions comprising A) aromatic polycarbonate, B) polyalkylene terephthalate and C) a concentrate comprising polyalkylene terephthalate and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ortho-phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, carboxylic acid esters of ortho-phosphoric acid and carboxylic acid esters of phosphorous acid, Compositions of the present invention are distinguished by high melt stability. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of impact-modified polyalkylene terephthalate/polycarbonate compositions, wherein a concentrate of polyalkylene terephthalate with a phosphorus-containing additive is used.
US07893133B2	Adhesion enhancer for polymer composition substrate and polymer composition containing the same The present invention provides an adhesion enhancer and a polymer composition containing the adhesion enhancer for enhancing the adhesion performance of polymer composition substrates to a primer. The adhesion enhancer of the present invention includes an alcohol, a phenol or another organic compound having a hydroxyl group of the alcohol or phenol and another functional group as supported by a porous material, or a master batch prepared by mixing a polymer with the above organic compound as supported on a porous material. The polymer composition substrate obtained by adding more than 0.5 part by weight of the adhesion enhancer based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer to a normal polymer composition shows good adhesion to a primer having an isocyanate group without a separate process of making a coarse surface of the substrate or an abrasion process using an organic solvent.
US07893127B2	Radiation curable and jettable ink compositions Radiation curable and jettable ink compositions comprise ethylenically unsaturated oligomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monofunctional monomer. The compositions may optionally include additional ethylenically unsaturated polyfunctional component and/or chain transfer agent. The compositions have a viscosity at 25° C. of not greater than about 70 cPs and are radiation curable to form a cured ink having an elongation of at least 150%.
US07893120B2	Method for reclaiming pulverized synthetic resin product A pulverized thermoplastic resin product such as a pulverized thermoplastic product containing a black pigment, a mixture of a pulverized thermoplastic product containing a colored pigment and a pulverized thermoplastic product containing a colored pigment, or a pulverized thermoplastic product containing two or more different colored pigments can be converted into colored reclaimed resin particles by a method comprising the steps of mixing the pulverized resin product with a white pigment and a black pigment, melting the resulting mixture, and converting the molten mixture into solid particles. The colored reclaimed resin products can be utilized in various field.
US07893118B2	Compositions containing particles of highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer Solid and liquid compositions containing particles of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymer having sulfonate functional groups with an ion exchange ratio of less than about 33. The compositions contain at least about 25% by weight of polymer particles having a particle size of about 2 nm to about 30 nm.
US07893117B2	Ion-conducting crosslinked copolymer and fuel cell comprising the same An ion-conducting, sulfonated and crosslinked copolymer for use in a fuel cell is disclosed. The ion-conducting, sulfonated and crosslinked copolymer is made up of four monomers. The first monomer is an aromatic diol. The second monomer includes two groups, each group capable of reacting with the hydroxy groups of the first monomer, and each group independently selected from a nitro group and a halogen group. The third monomer is one of the first monomer or the second monomer, except that one of the hydrogen atoms attached to a benzene ring is substituted with —SO3Y, where Y is selected from hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K) and trialkyl ammonium of the form HNR3 where R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The fourth monomer includes at least three groups, each independently selected from a hydroxy group, a nitro group, and a halogen group.
US07893115B2	Defoamer emulsion compositions for pulp mill applications An oil-in-water emulsion useful as a defoamer for pulp and paper mill applications is described. The defoamer has an oil blend (of a triglyceride oil or a mixture of triglyceride oils and silicone), a stabilizing agent (to make the oil blend stable in the emulsion), hydrophobic silica particles, surfactants, dispersants, and other components. The emulsion is usable directly at low concentrations to control foam.
US07893107B2	Therapeutic methods using prostaglandin EP4 agonist components Methods are provided directed to administering a therapeutically effective amount of a prostaglandin EP4 agonist component to a mammal afflicted with or prone to afflicted with a disease or condition selected from an esophageal ulcer, alcohol gastropathy, a duodenal ulcer, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastropathy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced enteropathy and intestinal ischemia. Such administration results in treating the disease or condition.
US07893102B2	Fluoroalkoxy-substituted 1,3-dihydro-isoindolyl compounds and their pharmaceutical uses The invention encompasses novel compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, clathrates, enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, or mixtures of stereoisomers thereof, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds, and methods of using these compounds and compositions in mammals for treatment or prevention of diseases associated with PDE4.
US07893099B2	Cyclopentane derivatives The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein A1 and R1 to R5 are defined as in the description and in the claims. The compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament.
US07893098B2	Pyrrole and pyrazole DAAO inhibitors Methods for increasing D-Serine concentration and reducing concentration of the toxic products of D-Serine oxidation, for enhancing learning, memory and/or cognition, or for treating schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, ataxia or neuropathic pain, or preventing loss in neuronal function characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases involve administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, acyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; or R1 and R2, taken together, form a 5, 6, 7 or 8-membered substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic group; X and Y are independently selected from O, S, NH, and (CR6R7)n; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl or M+; M is aluminum, calcium, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, zinc ion or a mixture thereof; Z is N or CR4; R4 is from selected from hydrogen, halo, nitro, alkyl, alkylaryl, and XYR5; R5 is selected from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; n is an integer from 1 to 6; at least one of R1, R2 and R4 is other than hydrogen; and at least one of X and Y is (CR6R7)n. D-serine or cycloserine may be coadministered along with the compound of formula I.
US07893091B2	Combination therapy for the treatment of urinary frequency, urinary urgency and urinary incontinence This invention concerns compositions for the treatment of urinary frequency, urinary urgency and urinary incontinence comprising (R)-N-[4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-3 -yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-4-[4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another aspect, this invention concerns combination therapy for urinary frequency, urinary urgency and urinary incontinence wherein one of the active agents is (R)-N-[4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-4-[4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
US07893090B2	N-aroyl cyclic amine derivatives as orexin receptor antagonists Disclosed are N-aroyl cyclic amine derivatives having the formula: where the variables are as define herein, and their use as pharmaceuticals, specifically as orexin receptor antagonists.
US07893086B2	Sirtuin modulating compounds Provided herein are novel sirtuin-modulating compounds and methods of use thereof. The sirtuin-modulating compounds may be used for increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity. Also provided are compositions comprising a sirtuin-modulating compound in combination with another therapeutic agent.
US07893085B2	Aza-benzothiophenyl compounds and methods of use The invention relates to azabenzothiophenyl compounds of Formula I with anti-cancer and/or anti-inflammatory activity and more specifically to azabenzothiophenyl compounds which inhibit MEK kinase activity. The invention provides compositions and methods useful for inhibiting abnormal cell growth or treating a hyperproliferative disorder, or treating an inflammatory disease in a mammal. The invention also relates to methods of using the compounds for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis or treatment of mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions.
US07893083B2	Method of treating genital herpes The present invention is directed to a method of increasing the time period between outbreaks of genital herpes comprising providing an imidazoquinolinamine formulation, disposing an amount of the imidazoquinolinamine formulation into a first nare of an individual infected with Herpes Simplex Virus type 2, covering at least a portion of the internal surface of the individual's first nare with a portion of the amount of the imidazoquinolinamine in the nare, massaging the portion of the amount of the imidazoquinolinamine into the internal surface of the first nare, disposing the amount of the imidazoquinolinamine formulation into a second nare of the individual, covering at least a portion of the internal surface of the second nare with a portion of the amount of the imidazoquinolinamine in said nare and massaging the portion of the amount of the imidazoquinolinamine into the internal surface of said nare.
US07893082B2	Substituted tetrahydroquinolines Disclosed are compounds of formula (I), wherein W, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 have the meanings indicated in claim 1. Said compounds can be used for the treatment of tumors, among other things.
US07893078B2	Use of cyclopamine in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma and other tumors This invention concerns the use of cyclopamine in vivo on basal cell carcinomas (BCC's) to achieve therapeutic effect by causing differentiation of the tumor cells and, at the same time, apoptotic death and removal of these tumor cells while preserving the normal tissue cells, including the undifferentiated cells of the normal epidermal basal layer and hair follicles. Causation of apoptosis by cyclopamine is by a non-genotoxic mechanism and thus unlike the radiation therapy and most of the currently used cancer chemotherapeutics which act by causing DNA-damage. These novel effects, previously unachieved by a cancer chemotherapeutic, make the use of cyclopamine highly desirable in cancer therapy, in the treatment of BCC's and other tumors that use the hedgehog/smoothened signal transduction pathway for proliferation and prevention of apoptosis.
US07893075B2	Compounds modulating c-fms and/or c-kit activity and uses therefor Compounds active on the receptor protein tyrosine kinases c-kit and/or c-fms are provided herewith. Also provided herewith are compositions useful for treatment of c-kit mediated diseases or conditions and/or c-fms-mediated diseases or conditions, and methods for the use thereof.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10