Document	Document Title
US07908479B2	Information processing device and method, recording medium and program An information processing apparatus allowing proper communication with a communication partner in accordance with a communication time of the communication partner. A reception control unit receives a random challenge (RC) from a transmission terminal and supplies it to a generation unit. The reception control unit transmits an RC reception message indicating an RC reception to a transmission side. The generation unit executes a Hash process relative to RC and supplies resultant authentication data to a generation unit. A transmission control unit controls the generation unit at a timing before a response request command from the transmission side is received, to make the generation unit generate a response message containing authentication data corresponding to the response request command, and when the response request command is received, transmits the response message to a transmission destination terminal. The apparatus is applicable to a content providing system.
US07908466B2	Method and apparatus for booting a microprocessor system using boot code stored on a serial flash memory array having a random-access interface A method and apparatus for booting a microprocessor system using a serial (e.g., NAND-type) flash memory array having a random-access (parallel, e.g., NOR-flash type) interface. The method includes loading a boot code loader stored in the serial (e.g., NAND-type) flash memory array into a RAM when power is turned on, according to a routine of a read-only memory (ROM) of the microprocessor; loading boot code stored in the serial flash memory into an internal or external (main) RAM of the microprocessor according to the boot code loader; loading application code stored in the serial flash memory into the main (RAM) memory according to the boot code; and executing the application code. The system may be manufactured at a low cost compared to NOR-Flash based systems, while ensuring flexibility of a microprocessor.
US07908464B2	Functional-level instruction-set computer architecture for processing application-layer content-service requests such as file-access requests A functional-level instruction-set computing (FLIC) architecture executes higher-level functional instructions such as lookups and bit-compares of variable-length operands. Each FLIC processing-engine slice has specialized processing units including a lookup unit that searches for a matching entry in a lookup cache. Variable-length operands are stored in execution buffers. The operand length and location in the execution buffer are stored in fixed-length general-purpose registers (GPRs) that also store fixed-length operands. A copy/move unit moves data between input and output buffers and one or more FLIC processing-engine slices. Multiple contexts can each have a set of GPRs and execution buffers. An expansion buffer in a FLIC slice can be allocated to a context to expand that context's execution buffer for storing longer operands. The FLIC engine is optimized to parse, lookup, and process long strings common in content-service requests and can offload file-server requests by looking up meta-data and pointers.
US07908462B2	Virtual world simulation systems and methods utilizing parallel coprocessors, and computer program products thereof The current invention provides a virtual world simulation system capable of hosting with massive amount of concurrent players by integrating commodity parallel co-processors into servers. The current invention proposes novel parallel processing algorithms to make use of commodity parallel co-processors like a graphic processing unit (GPU) or any specialized hardware with parallel architecture design like a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), to accelerate virtual world simulation.
US07908460B2	Method and apparatus for obtaining a scalar value directly from a vector register A method and apparatus for obtaining a scalar value from a vector register for use in a mixed vector and scalar instruction, including providing a vector in a vector register file, and embedding a location identifier of the scalar value within the vector in the bits defining the mixed vector and scalar instruction. The scalar value can be used directly from the vector register without the need to load the scalar to a scalar register prior to executing the instruction. The scalar location identifier may be embedded in the secondary op code of the instruction, or the instruction may have dedicated bits for providing the location of the scalar within the vector.
US07908452B2	Method and system for controlling memory accesses to memory modules having a memory hub architecture A computer system includes a memory hub controller coupled to a plurality of memory modules. The memory hub controller includes a memory request queue that couples memory requests and corresponding request identifier to the memory modules. Each of the memory modules accesses memory devices based on the memory requests and generates response status signals from the request identifier when the corresponding memory request is serviced. These response status signals are coupled from the memory modules to the memory hub controller along with or separate from any read data. The memory hub controller uses the response status signal to control the coupling of memory requests to the memory modules and thereby control the number of outstanding memory requests in each of the memory modules.
US07908450B2	Memory management unit, code verifying apparatus, and code decrypting apparatus A memory management unit manages a memory that stores a code, and sets that the memory that stores the code to be executed is valid to make a processor execute the code stores a verification key used to verify a validity of the code in a verification-key storing unit. When the code is stored in the memory and ready to be executed by the processor, the memory management unit verifies the validity of the code using the verification key stored in the verification-key storing unit and verification information assigned to the code. The memory management unit controls to set that the memory is valid when the validity is verified by the verifying unit, and not to set that the memory is valid when the validity is not verified by the verifying unit.
US07908444B2	Status holding circuit and status holding method A status holding circuit includes status holding sections of M stages (M is an integer equal to or more than 2) connected in series. Each of the status holding sections includes: N latches (N is an integer equal to or more than 2) provided for N input signals to N input terminals, respectively; and a switch circuit configured to set a data to a jth latch of the N latches in an ith status holding section of the M-stage status holding sections when a status signal is supplied to a jth input terminal of the N input terminals at an ith timing.
US07908440B2	Simultaneous personal sensing and data storage A personal sensing device that may be used for storing personal data and sensed data arbitrates and prioritizes competing requests for memory access from sensing, wireless, and wired interfaces. The personal sensing device enables power efficiency with burst-writes to the memory at higher data rates then an incoming sensor data stream without risk of data loss. Sensing operations coordinated by reconfigurable control logic are partitioned from storage operations coordinated by a multi-port memory controller. The interface between the functional partitioning uses message passing, status/control registers and buffering to reduce or eliminate system interdependencies.
US07908432B2	Image processing apparatus with multiple storage devices, and image data storing method executed by image processing apparatus To reduce power consumption, an MFP includes first to third HDDs of different storage capacities to store data, a writing portion to write received data to one of the first to third HDDs, a mode switching portion to change operating modes including the normal, stand-by, and sleep operating modes, each mode being driven by a different load, and a controller to control driving of the first to third HDDs. The controller includes a selecting portion to select one HDD from the first to third HDDs, which is predetermined in correspondence to the switched operating mode, and a drive controlling portion to drive the selected HDD, while suspending any HDD in operation other than the driven HDD.
US07908424B2	Memory card and data rewriting method A controller 3 of a memory card is a provided with a command decoding circuit 6 for decoding commands issued by a host HT, a command enable register 8 in which the validity or invalidity of the received command, and a command detection signal generating circuit 7 for detecting a valid command on the basis of the result of decoding by the command decoding circuit 6 and a value set by the command enable register 8. If the command enable register 8 receives a validly set command, the command detection signal generating circuit 7 will supply a detection signal to a control unit 4 to execute processing prescribed for each command. the command enable register 8 receives an invalidly set command, no detection signal will be supplied, and the command will be ignored.
US07908392B2	Wireless transportation protocol A data transportation protocol (13, 21) for transferring data within a wireless network (6), the protocol (13, 21) comprising: a block I/O interface layer (40) to provide a single level of translation between block I/O storage protocol commands and network packets; and a wireless transport layer (41) to transport the network packets between a client (6A) and server (6B) within the network (6); wherein the block I/O interface layer (40) performs operations directly on a storage device driver (23) and a network device driver (14, 20) of the client (6A) and server (6B).
US07908391B1	Application streaming and network file system optimization via feature popularity The performance of a remotely originated application is improved by determining the most popular application features, and proactively making the corresponding application content available to local computers on which the application runs. An application streaming or network file system transmits an application to a plurality of endpoints for execution. The server determines the relative popularity of the application features, and maps the features to corresponding application content. The server proactively pushes the application content corresponding to the most popular features to the endpoints. The popularity of application features is dynamically updated on a regular, ongoing basis. The proactive pushing of code pages is kept current with the updated popularity determinations.
US07908371B2	System and method of searching for classifying user activity performed on a computer system The invention is directed to a system and method of managing information associated with user actions. A monitoring system may gather and store information associated with user actions. Relationships may be inferred between user actions based on time or other criteria. A user may define classifications of user actions. These classifications may be used to retrieve information associated with user actions.
US07908369B2	Method of collecting descriptions of streams pertaining to streams relating to at least one client network attached to an interconnection network A method for collection of flow descriptions for flows relating to at least one client network, the client network being attached to an interconnection network. The method receives flow descriptions for flows coming from the client network, aggregates the flow descriptions for the flows coming from the client network as a function of an aggregation criterion, transmits the aggregated flow descriptions to a collection device, analyzes the flow descriptions for the flows coming from the client network to determine at least one flow characteristic specific to the client network, receives flow descriptions for flows coming from the interconnection network, filters the flow descriptions for the flows coming from the interconnection network, in which the flow descriptions for flows lacking the at least one determined flow characteristic specific to the client network are eliminated, and transmits the filtered flow descriptions to the collection equipment.
US07908367B2	Call processing system and method A call processing system (10) and method are disclosed. The connection status between a node (40) and a data communications network (20) is monitored. The node (40) is arranged to receive calls over the data communications network. Monitoring is by the call processing system (10). Rather than only performing a call connection when the called node is identified as being available as in conventional systems, if the call processing system (10) determines that the node (40) has been disconnected from the data communications network for a first predetermined period of time, the call processing system (10) is arranged to wait a second predetermined period of time before indicating non-availability of the node. In this way, unavailability determinations are reduced and call connection requests are processed even in situations in which the node (40) has been disconnected during the first period of time.
US07908363B2	Call limiter for web services Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, devices and systems associated with web services are disclosed. In a particular implementation, web services calls from one or more subscribers to a first server location may be tracked. One or more other server locations may be contacted to determine whether additional web services calls for the at least one of the one or more subscribers are available in response to at least one of the one or more subscribers reaching an established subscriber limit.
US07908355B2	Method for improving network server load balancing A method for improving network server load balancing in a system that has a plurality of network servers connected by an Internet access LAN to the Internet, a back-end access LAN connected to several database servers, and a network load balancer for selecting one of the network servers according to weights associated with the network servers. Link connectivity is monitored cyclically from each network server, and a status indicator is set to UP if all of the links associated with the network server are available, or to DOWN if at least one link is unavailable. The network servers send their status indicators to the network load balancer. The network load balancer changes the weight associated with a network server to a non-eligible value if the associated status indicator changes from UP to DOWN.
US07908353B2	Managing overlapping address spaces A network management method and system. The method includes identifying by a computing system, overlapping address spaces between networks. The computing system generates virtual servers associated with the overlapping address spaces. The computing system determines and configures a routing technique for routing the virtual servers to the overlapping address spaces. The computing system installs a copy of management software on each of the virtual servers. The computing system performs a network management installation process. The network management process prepares the virtual servers for managing the overlapping address spaces. The computing system generates and stores a log report associated with the network management installation process.
US07908352B2	Methods for managing a plurality of localized devices in geographically diverse locations A communications system provides voice or data services in a plurality of geographically diverse sites. A plurality of localized devices provide portions of voice or data services at each site. The localized devices are managed with a console system. The console system coordinates management activities for the plurality of localized devices. A protectable communications protocol is utilized for communications between the console system and the plurality of localized devices. The console system communicates with an individual device of the plurality of localized devices via the protectable communications protocol to provide software distribution instructions to the individual device. The software distribution instructions provide the individual device with information sufficient to establish a direct link with a software distribution server in order to receive software distribution data without user intervention.
US07908347B2	System and method for computer network configuration and operation A system for simplifying the configuration and administration of computer networks. A the server system first sends a broadcast message out to the other network nodes on the computer network to learn configuration of each other network nodes on the local network. Next, network software within each other network node (not shown) responds to the broadcast message with a response containing configuration information and an identifier key value. In one embodiment, the identifier key value may be a randomly generated number. The server system then builds a table of network nodes using the information received in the response messages sent in response to the broadcast message. The server may then communicate with systems having duplicate addresses using the identifier key value. In some embodiments, the server system may send request messages to one or more network nodes specifying a network configuration change.
US07908345B2	Method and device for access to a digital document in a communication network of the station to station type The access method comprises the following steps: selecting a first data item in a digital document designated by a predetermined identifier, said digital document comprising at least first and second data items linked to each other in a chosen hierarchical relationship; verifying the presence of at least one address of a location containing said second data item of the digital document in storage means of the client device; in the absence of said address in said storage means, seeking said address in the network; in the event of a positive search, storing said address in the storage means of the client device; and subsequently accessing said second data item of the document from the address thus stored by anticipation and thus immediately available locally.
US07908343B2	Optimized image delivery over limited bandwidth communication channels Large-scale images are retrieved over network communications channels for display on a client device by selecting an update image parcel relative to an operator controlled image viewpoint to display via the client device. A request is prepared for the update image parcel and associated with a request queue for subsequent issuance over a communications channel. The update image parcel is received from the communications channel and displayed as a discrete portion of the predetermined image. The update image parcel optimally has a fixed pixel array size, is received in a single and or plurality of network data packets, and is constrained to a resolution less than or equal to the resolution of the client device display.
US07908339B2	Transaction based virtual file system optimized for high-latency network connections A method and system are provided for a virtual distributed data manager. In one example of the method, the virtual data manager involves receiving a request to mount a file system onto the client computer, wherein the file system is stored on the server system and contains the one or more data files; transferring a copy of a directory structure of the file system stored on the server system to the client computer; and creating on the client computer a virtual file system including the copy of the directory structure. The method is preferably transaction based and provides high performance on high latency network connections.
US07908337B2	System and method for using network layer uniform resource locator routing to locate the closest server carrying specific content A request for an information object at an address identified by a uniform resource locator (URL) is received; and the URL is mapped to a corresponding anycast address for the information object. Thereafter, the anycast address for the information object may be resolved to a unicast address for the information object, and the information object sent to the client. The request may be received at an information object repository that is topologically closer to the client than any other information object repository. This closest information object repository may be selected according to specified performance metrics, such as: average delay from the selected information object repository to a source of the request, average processing delay at the selected information object repository, reliability of a path from the selected information object repository, available bandwidth in said path, and loads on the selected information object repository.
US07908334B2	System and method for addressing implantable devices A system includes multiple slave devices implanted in a human body, wherein each slave device includes a communication module operable to receive transmitted communications and is associated with a permanent device identifier. The system further includes a master device including a communications module operable to address a first communication to a selected slave device using the permanent device identifier associated with the selected slave device, wherein the first communication includes a local identifier assigned to the selected slave device, the assigned local identifier does not match any other local identifier assigned to any other slave device implanted in the human body, and subsequent communications are addressed to the selected slave device using the assigned local identifier.
US07908331B2	Efficient presentation of related messages in a computer network-based messaging system Efficient presentation of related messages in a computer network-based messaging system, including a message parser for parsing related messages into sub-messages, a comparator for comparing each sub-message identified by the parser to each sub-message in a set of unique sub-messages previously identified by the parser within any of the related messages, and adding to the set any of the sub-messages identified by the parser that are not members of the set, and a message presenter for marking with a visual indicator each of the related messages that contributes any sub-messages to the set, where the marked messages are visually distinguishable from all other of the related messages that do not contribute any sub-messages to the set.
US07908324B2	Multi-user interactive communication network environment A system and method for initiating communication in real-time between two users in a multi-user communication environment. To limit the receipt of unwanted messages, a unique code is provided to a first user and transmitted by the first user to a second user outside of the multi-user communication environment. The second user may then initiate real-time communication with the first user after the code is authenticated in the multi-user communication environment. To ensure secure and comprehensible communications, at least one word may be selected from a first menu having a plurality of words to enable a second menu comprising a plurality of words. A string is formed by selecting at least one of a word from the second menu which string may then be communicated to at least one of a user or a program in the multi-user communication environment.
US07908322B2	Initiation and support of video conferencing using instant messaging A system and method for initiating and supporting network video conferences are disclosed. In accordance with the invention, one or more instant messaging enabled clients can initiate a video conference. At least a pair of client nodes communicate with each other via an instant messaging utility. An instant messaging server supports instant messages between the two client nodes. A second server, e.g., a video conferencing server, supports video conferences between video conference participants, a video conference being initiated between video conference participants in response to an instant message transmitted between the at least two client nodes.
US07908319B2	Information display apparatus and information display method When the same image is pleasantly viewed by information display apparatuses connected to each other through a network, each of the information display apparatuses has a unit for acquiring display format information of an image displayed by a destination information display apparatus, so that information representing a display format of the image displayed by the destination information display apparatus is displayed on the displayed image in a multiplex mode to make it possible know a viewing state of the destination information display apparatus.
US07908316B2	Commercial extensions to web services A system for providing granular functionality called web services to commercial customers includes among other things a client to issue service requests and receive responses, a web server configured to accept and process service requests, and a means of accounting for usage. The current art specifies standards for functional interactions between web service clients and servers. A set of commercial extensions are defined herein to enable maintenance interactions. This “maintenance protocol” includes operations such as client software that is self-updating in response to server changes and the capability of reconciling client usage logs with service provider invoicing.
US07908308B2	Carry-select adder structure and method to generate orthogonal signal levels A Carry-Select Adder structure comprising a carry generation network and a multiplexer to select a particular pre-calculatad sum of a bit-group via orthogonal signal levels of a Hot-Carry signal provided by said carry generation network (21), wherein in order to provide orthogonal signal levels of said Hot-Carry signal, the carry generation network (21) comprises two carry lookahead trees (22, 23) working in parallel to each other, wherein a first carry lookahead tree (22) provides a first signal level of the Hot-Carry signal, and a second carry lookahead tree (23) provides a second, compared to the first signal level inverse signal level of the Hot-Carry signal. Furthermore a method to operate such a Carry-Select Adder is described.
US07908304B2	Method and system for managing distributor information An embodiment of the invention provides a system that enables financial services companies to manage and track information about a sales force. The system includes components for managing distributors information, for validating and tracking licenses and credentials, for creating customized contracts, and for maintaining compensation structures. The system allows for configuring compensations, providing financial services companies a toolkit for creating and modeling their complex commission schedules used to compensate their sales force. The system also provides modeling tools for agreements and contracts between a financial services company or provider and the distributors who sell products. The system has a multi-component architecture comprising multiple modules, multiple data processing engines, a backbone and multiple data sources. The processing modules carry out information processing using one or more data processing engines. The data processing provides the tools to fetch data from the databases and process it.
US07908303B2	Integrated digital media projection and personal digital data processing system Disclosed is a projector and data processing method and system for recommending digital media content to a user. The method and system gather statistics about the preferences of the user and/or compare the user to population data to create recommendations in accord with the preferences of the population. The population data may be qualified by demographics or other factors classifying the user. Sources of the digital media content include radio broadcast television broadcast, global computer network content, email, and personal organizing software/programs.
US07908302B1	In-place splitting and merging of files A method, computer program product, and apparatus providing a means to split files and to merge files without the need for duplicating all of the data of the original files is disclosed.
US07908301B2	Efficient XML joins An XML join between XML documents can be performed by comparing XML elements between the XML documents, obtaining join-selection elements from a first XML document, obtaining join-required elements from one or more other XML documents, and performing the XML join using the elements in the first XML document and the join-required elements. The XML documents can be at different locations connected via a network. Where two XML documents are at different locations, the join-selection elements can be transmitted from a first location (of a first XML document) to a second location (of a second XML document). The join-required elements can be obtained at the second location and transmitted back to the first location. The XML join can then be performed at the first location.
US07908296B2	Integrating object-oriented design software with record-based CAD software Implementations of the present invention allow a user to work within a record-based design environment while achieving the advantages provided by an object-oriented database. In particular, the user of components in accordance with the present invention can create designs within a record-based application program, within an object-oriented application program, or within a third application program linked by the object-oriented program, and still have the graphical representation thereof visibly displayed in the record-based application program.
US07908293B2	Medical laboratory report message gateway A medical laboratory report communications gateway computer system is presented. The gateway is configured to receive medical laboratory reports from a plurality of clients. The gateway uses report form data stored in a database to perform an inbound translation on the medical laboratory report to transform the medical laboratory report to a canonical form. The gateway identifies a destination client for the medical laboratory report, and determines an outbound message form based on the destination client. The gateway performs the selected outbound translation on the medical laboratory report in the canonical form to transform the medical laboratory report in the canonical form into a form useable by the destination client. The gateway then transmits the translated medical laboratory report to the destination client.
US07908292B2	Metadata broker The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for obtaining selected metadata from a user device. The user device has a metadata engine that stores and accesses metadata in response to a metadata query. A metadata broker verifies the authenticity of the metadata query from a service provider and returns selected metadata if the service provider has rights to obtain the metadata. The user device has a communications interface that sends a service request that is indicative of the selected service over a communications channel and receives the metadata request that is indicative of the selected metadata. An authorization center receives a metadata request from a service provider, accesses a rule set to determine selected metadata in accordance with predetermined rights, and returns a signed metadata request to the service provider. The signed metadata request has an electronic signature of an authorizing party and is indicative of the selected metadata.
US07908286B2	Techniques for providing XQuery access using web services An XQuery access API is described, for providing access to XML data from a data source, using the XQuery language. A requestor can request, from a server, performance of an operation on XML data, wherein request messages and response messages conform to the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). Request and response messages can be transmitted using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer (HTTPS). The format of the request and response messages is specified in a definition of a Web service, where the definition conforms to the Web Service Description Language (WSDL).
US07908283B2	Finding superlatives in an unordered list The k first elements from an unordered list of n total elements are copied to a result buffer, wherein k is a value smaller than n. The k first elements in the result buffer are sorted. Each subsequent element in the unordered list is compared to elements in the result buffer. If the subsequent element belongs in the result buffer, a current element in the result buffer is replaced with the subsequent element. The elements in the result buffer are then resorted.
US07908279B1	Filtering invalid tokens from a document using high IDF token filtering Systems and methods for filtering tokens from a document for determining whether the document describes substantially similar subject matter compared to another document are described. In one embodiment, a first document is obtained. This document is organized into a plurality of fields, and at least some of the fields include tokens representing the subject matter described by the document. A field of this document is selected and a token from within the selected field having the highest inverse document frequency (IDF) is selected. Those tokens that have a higher IDF than the selected token are removed. Using the remaining tokens, a determination is made as to whether the first document describes substantially similar subject matter to the subject matter described by a second document. An indication is provided as to whether the first document describes substantially similar subject matter to that described by a second document according to the determination.
US07908278B2	Recommendation system for assisting mashup developers at build-time A recommendation system exploits a repository of mashups to provide design-time assistance to the user through relevant suggestions as to what outputs can be generated along with the best plans to generate those outputs. An output ranker ranks the outputs of the system base on their popularity scores, and a planner uses metric planning algorithms and a configurable utility function. The system takes into account popularity and semantic similarity when recommending services and sources.
US07908273B2	Method and system for media navigation A method and system for media navigation. A descriptor hierarchy may be accessed. The descriptor hierarchy may include at least one category list. One or more media descriptors may be accessed for a plurality of media items. The plurality of media items may be accessible from a plurality of sources. The one or more media descriptors may be mapped to the at least one category list. The navigation may be processed through a user interface to enable selection of the plurality of media items from the plurality of sources.
US07908267B2	Automatic use of a functional index as a primary filter An approach for using functional indexes as a primary filter is provided. A database query that contains a reference to a column of a table, but does not contain any reference to a functional index based on that column, is received by a database server. The database server adds to the database query a reference to the functional index on the column. The database server determines if the database query should be executed using the functional index. If the database server determines that the database query should be executed using the functional index, then the database query is executed with the functional index. If the database server determines that the database query should not be executed using the functional index, then data that indicates that the functional index is not to be evaluated when the database query is executed is stored.
US07908263B1	Search engine optimizer A search engine optimizer that works independently and in parallel with a browser and search engine supercomputer to gather, analyze, and distill input information interactively. The optimizer reorganizes the input, and providing an optimized version as an output. The optimized version of the input (e.g. output) is sent to the search engine, which responds to the end user with search results. The optimizer recognizes each request as a pattern and stores the pattern in an advanced Glyph format. This permits the optimizer to identify a left and right side checkmate combination required to achieve certitude.
US07908252B1	System and method for verifying paths to a database Embodiments provide systems and methods for verifying paths to databases. A method for identifying paths to a database may comprise opening a database in a set of databases utilizing a known path to the database, creating an object in the database and checking for the object utilizing one or more paths in a set of paths to databases, wherein paths in the set of paths corresponding to a database containing the alias are paths to the database. By repeating the above process for multiple databases, paths to multiple databases may be verified.
US07908250B2	Differential data forming method, program, recording medium, and apparatus One new file and one old file are sequentially compared from the heads of the files on a predetermined data unit basis. If a data match is found, transfer information showing a position and a data length of the old file is output. If a data mismatch is found by the sequential comparison, the old file is searched in both directions from the data position where the mismatch had been found in the old file, thereby finding a portion which matches with the data of the new file. If the matching portion can be found, shift information up to the matching portion on the old file is output. If the matching portion cannot be found, new data is added to transfer replacement information showing a length of data of the mismatching portion of the old file at a position until the matching portion can be found, and the resultant transfer replacement information is output.
US07908249B1	Closed-loop feedback control system for online services A framework for identifying and resolving inconsistencies between multiple data sources is provided. Identification data that indicates rules for identifying inconsistencies between multiple data sources is stored. Rule data that indicates rules for resolving inconsistencies between the multiple data sources is also stored. The rules contained in the identification data are evaluated by an inconsistency identifier. Based on the evaluation, the inconsistency identifier generates output data that identifies the inconsistencies between the multiple data sources. The output data may be stored in a persistent store. Reports and user interfaces may be generated that present the generated output data. An inconsistency resolver processes the output data and the rule data to resolve one or more of the inconsistencies that are identified in the output data in a manner indicated by the rules represented in the rule data.
US07908247B2	Storage-and transport-independent collaborative document-management system A document management system enables multiple users to collaboratively contribute to the contents of a document via any suitable medium for transporting and storing documents, including email, shared drives, replicated work spaces and centralized storage systems. A tracking strategy is employed, in lieu of a central repository, that is based upon medium-independent versioning. Each version of a document that is created and saved by a user is given a unique identifier. The versions are submitted to a global service for ratification as the next authoritative version of a document. A submitted version that forms the next step in a linear sequence is ratified as the authoritative version of the document, whereas the version which does not meet this criterion becomes identified as a new document. Support is provided for users who create versions off-line, as well as users who are not subscribers to the system.
US07908241B2	Data processing system A data processing system (20) including a unit (29) producing data elements; data processing members (21) for processing the data elements; and a first data-base (22). A user is provided with at least a part of the content of the data element and the option of selecting the name information of at least one subscriber. The system fetches the address of the subscriber in the telecommunications system; generates metadata based on the address information; and attaches it to the data element. The attachment of person-based metadata to data elements becomes easier, and the processing of metadata during storage is improved.
US07908240B1	Facilitated use of column and field data for field record universe in a knowledge store Typically, field names are saved separately from tables as metadata in modern databases. Databases did not traditionally get built into interlocking trees datastores that recorded the data as events. However, in cases where one may wish to do that, thus avoiding the need for saving separate metadata from the table data of the data base, a need was found to establish an identity for particular columns or fields when working with databases or sources of data that provide table data in field/record format. So, to build interlocking trees datastores from such records a mechanism to record such data was created, adding a column ID, preferably to each field within each record or sequence that is to be recorded. Putting the column ID or identifier is inserted into the record during particlization between each column variable. In preferred embodiments a delimiter was included between the column ID or field name and the field variable. Appropriate hardware and software systems were employed to implement the invention.
US07908238B1	Prediction engines using probability tree and computing node probabilities for the probability tree There are methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for providing a probability tree of nodes in which each node is associated with a tries value and a success value, and at least one node is associated with a computed probability value representative of a predicted response rate for an advertisement creative; and computing a first probability value for a first node of the probability tree based on its associated tries value and success value, and a computed probability value associated with a parent node to the first node. In one exemplary embodiment, the first probability is computed according to the following equation: Probability = ( 1 + Success node - Success Child ) ( tries node + 1 probability Parent - tries child
US07908236B2	Using multiple data structures to manage data in cache Provided are a method, system and program for using multiple data structures to manage data in cache. A plurality of data structures each have entries identifying data from a first computer readable medium added to a second computer readable medium. A request is received for data in the first computer readable medium. A determination is made as to whether there is an entry for the requested data in one of the data structures. The requested data is retrieved from the first computer readable medium to store in the second computer readable medium in response to determining that there is no entry for the requested data in one of the data structures. One of the data structures is selected in response to determining that there is no entry for the requested data in one of the data structures and an entry for the retrieved data is added to the selected data structure.
US07908222B2	Method and system for automatically harmonizing access to a software application program via different access devices A method and system automatically harmonizes access to a given software application program via different access devices. Through use of the method and system, a financial institution can provide access to a given application (such as, for example, automatic bill payment services) to customers using different access devices such web browsers, screen phones and personal computers. A single application program is all that needs to be written and maintained by the financial institution. Also, the method and system enables financial institutions to “leverage” existing programs because now the institution can automatically “project” its existing stock of program services unto new access devices—devices which may not have even existed at the time the program was created. By receiving information from the user via the user's access device, including information identifying the type of device being used and the application program the user wishes to access, the present invention solves these problems. The application program is then accessed and the information to be displayed to the user is identified. This information is automatically translated into a format which is compatible with the device, including its display, and sent to the device for display. The user, in turn, inputs information in response to the displayed information and this input information is automatically translated into a format which is compatible with the application program and is sent to the application program. The response generated by the application program is automatically translated to be compatible with the device and is sent to the device.
US07908217B2	Method and system for optimizing throughput of mailing machines A mailing machine that optimizes throughput by reducing the amount of time necessary for the PSD to generate the digital signature and indicium for each mail piece is provided. The debit operation performed by the PSD, i.e., adjusting the PSD registers, is separated into three different sections, a pre-debit operation, a perform debit operation, and a complete debit operation. In addition, the calculation of the digital signature can optionally be pre-computed, or, alternatively, computed in stages, i.e., partial signature calculation. Utilizing this granularity, the cryptographic operations associated with generating the digital signature can be shifted between the three debit operations such that the execution time of the time critical portion of the debit operation (perform debit) can be optimized to meet the performance requirements of the mailing machine in which the PSD is deployed.
US07908210B2	Systems and method for managing dealer information Embodiments of systems and methods are disclosed that manage transactions and communication between car dealers and lenders. In one embodiment, the system lessens risks for lenders and makes relationships with dealers safer and easier to administer. In one embodiment, a dealer may utilize the system to manage its inventory, obtain and manage credit history information about potential customers, help customers apply for credit, transact credit applications and credit approvals with various lenders, submit applications to multiple lenders, select from among the accepting lenders, and manage forms used to complete a transaction.
US07908206B2	Method for directing and executing certified trading interests Preferred embodiments of the subject invention comprise: (a) electronically receiving securities order-related data regarding a set of securities market participants; (b) electronically storing the received order-related data regarding the set of securities market participants; (c) electronically receiving a securities order-related query (or order parameters) from a first securities market participant; (d) based on the order-related query (or order parameters) received from the first securities market participant and on the securities order-related data regarding the set of securities market participants, computing a dissemination list of securities market participants based on ranking likely contras by probability of execution; and (e) transmitting that dissemination list to an entity who has been granted the privilege of receiving such lists in exchange for being contractually bound to respect confidentiality of the dissemination list and to use the list only for the purpose of sending securities-related information to members of the list.
US07908198B1	Automated preferences for market participants A market process records trades between trading processes. A preference rating from each trading process to all other trading processes that it has traded with is updated based on the recorded trade, such as by comparing the recorded trade with a metric and determining whether or not the trading process profited from the trade. The metric may be a market price for the item traded at a time subsequent to or prior to the trade. The updating may be performed by the market process after each trade or at predetermined times, or the updating may be performed by a platform process. A trading process can designate itself as anonymous, maintaining its confidentiality but still being subject to contra-party preference rating. The market process may use the contra-party preference ratings to determine whether a trade may occur between two trading processes.
US07908190B2	Systems and methods for applying tax legislation Systems and methods are provided for applying tax legislation. In one implementation, a system is provided that includes means for receiving a request for performing a tax calculation, the request including a first mark-up language document containing transaction data. The system also includes means for performing the tax calculation and means for generating a response, wherein the response includes the first mark-up language document and a result of the tax calculation.
US07908185B2	System and method for inventory replenishment A system and method for replenishing low inventory. A first terminal is associated with a user's site for entering and displaying information. A second terminal associated with a supplier's site for entering and displaying information. A network is connected to said first terminal and said second terminal for exchanging information between said first terminal and said second terminal. A replenishment module executing computer readable instructions stored in memory continuously displays a signal having a first visual characteristic simultaneously to both terminals in response to the user requesting a replenishment of inventory, and subsequently modifies the signal simultaneously to both terminals to continuously display a second visual characteristic different than the first visual characteristic responsive to the supplier sending the requested replenishment of inventory and during the time that the requested replenishment of inventory is in transit to the user.
US07908183B2	Recommendation system A computer-implemented service analyzes purchase histories and/or other types of behavioral data of users on an aggregated basis to detect and quantify associations between particular items represented in an electronic catalog. The detected associations are stored in a mapping structure that maps items to related items, and is used to recommend items to users of the electronic catalog. The items may include products and/or categories of products.
US07908176B1	Virtual catalog and product presentation method and apparatus An apparatus and method is disclosed for the comparison of a plurality of selected products on the display of a remote computer. In one illustrated embodiment, product data is displayed for a side-by-side comparison.
US07908173B1	Virtual catalog and product presentation method and apparatus An apparatus and method is disclosed for the comparison of a plurality of selected products on the display of a remote computer. In one example, a product image of each of the selected products is combined with a background image for presentation on the display of the remote computer.
US07908164B1	Spot market profit optimization system A profit optimization system takes account of supply-side and demand-side factors in optimizing profit for an organization. The profit optimization system uses an optimization model to optimize profit in a spot market. The model takes into account which parts the organization uses to assemble various products. Demand curves are used to characterize the quantity of each product that will be demanded as a function of price on the spot market. Supply model data is used to determine which mix of products can be sold in view of parts availability. Using the demand model and supply model data, the optimization model can recommend a set of prices to use for selling the organization's products. The model ensures that the organization has sufficient resources available to produce the products and enforces user-supplied business rules and other constraints.
US07908137B2	Signal processing device, signal processing method, and program A signal processing device for processing an input signal includes gain calculating means and feature quantity calculating means. The gain calculating means is configured to obtain information indicating magnitude of noise to be added to the input signal on a basis of periodicity information indicating periodicity of the input signal and power of the input signal. The feature quantity calculating means is configured to obtain periodicity information of a noise-added signal obtained by adding noise having magnitude corresponding to the gain information to the input signal as a feature quantity of the input signal.
US07908130B2	Modelling aggregate transport layer network traffic behaviour with feedback containing packet loss information A method of modelling network traffic behavior comprises transmitting network traffic through a communications network at a transmission rate and receiving at a traffic receiver the network traffic from the communications network. Feedback data is then derived from the network traffic received by the traffic receiver and used to generate instructions for altering the network traffic transmission rate. The network traffic is then transmitted through the network at the altered transmission rate according to the instructions.
US07908118B2	System and methods for testing, monitoring, and replacing equipment A system and method for testing and replacing equipment are disclosed. The system may include a first memory module configured to store first characteristics of the first equipment; a second memory module configured to store second characteristics of the second equipment; and a portable reader configured to read the first and second memory modules and to compare the second characteristics with the first characteristics to determine if the second equipment is a suitable replacement for the first equipment. The method may include storing first characteristics of a first equipment on a first memory module; transmitting the first characteristics to a portable reader; measuring second characteristics of a second equipment using a measuring device associated with the portable reader; and comparing, with the portable reader, the second characteristics with the first characteristics to determine if one of the first and second equipment is a suitable replacement for the other equipment.
US07908110B2	Test device, test method and computer readable media Provided is a test apparatus, including a storage section that stores a count value for adjusting a phase of a sampling clock indicating a timing of acquiring an output signal of a DUT; a clock generating section that generates the sampling clock indicating the timing of acquiring the output signal, based on an offset corresponding to the count value and on a reference clock; a first delay section that outputs a first delay clock having a frequency equal to the frequency of the sampling clock and a preset phase difference in relation to the sampling clock, based on the reference clock and the offset; a phase detecting section that detects a phase difference between the first delay clock and a transition point of the output signal, and changes the count value in a direction that decreases the phase difference; a timing comparison section that acquires the output signal according to a transition timing of the sampling clock; and a judging section that judges acceptability of the acquired output signal by comparing the output signal to an expected value.
US07908108B2	Circuit testing apparatus A circuit testing apparatus for testing a device under test is disclosed. The device under test comprises a first output end and second output end for generating a first output signal and a second output signal, respectively. The circuit testing apparatus determines a test result for the device under test according to the first output signal and the second output signal.
US07908097B2	Methods and meter electronics for rapidly detecting a non-uniformity of a material flowing through a coriolis flowmeter Meter electronics (20) and methods for detecting a flow anomaly in a flow material flowing through a flow meter (5) are provided. The meter electronics (20) includes an interface (201) for receiving a vibrational response of the flow material, with the vibrational response including at least a first sensor signal and a second sensor signal, and a processing system (203) in communication with the interface (201). The processing system (203) is configured to receive the vibrational response from the interface (201), generate a ninety degree phase shift from the first sensor signal and generate at least one flow characteristic using at least the first sensor signal and the ninety degree phase shift, compare the at least one flow characteristic to at least one anomaly profile, detect a shift in the vibrational response if the at least one flow characteristic falls within the anomaly profile, and indicate an anomaly condition as a result of the detecting.
US07908090B2	Signatures for human aging Age and related conditions are assessed with a gene expression test that determines the expression levels of a panel of genetic markers. Each age signature contains expression information for genes in at least one functional group that is identified herein as having an expression pattern that correlates with physiological aging of a tissue or tissue of interest.
US07908073B2	Control apparatus for an internal combustion engine A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which, even when a starting time of an alcohol concentration change varies, can accurately detect a starting time of an alcohol concentration estimation, and set a concentration estimation time matched to the behavior of the concentration change after determination of the start of the concentration change. An air fuel ratio correction amount calculation unit calculates an air fuel ratio correction amount based on an air fuel ratio detected by a sensor. An estimation permission determination unit determines that a starting condition for concentration estimation holds, when the correction amount becomes out of a predetermined range, and sets a permission time for concentration estimation in accordance with an accumulated amount of fuel injected after the starting condition for concentration estimation holds. A concentration estimation unit calculates an estimated concentration value based on the correction amount during permission of the concentration estimation.
US07908072B2	Systems and methods for using a combustion dynamics tuning algorithm with a multi-can combustor Embodiments of the invention can provide systems and methods for using a combustion dynamics tuning algorithm with a multi-can combustor. According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for controlling a gas turbine engine with an engine model can be implemented for an engine comprising multiple cans. The method can include obtaining operating frequency information associated with multiple cans of the engine. In addition, the method can include determining variation between operating frequency information of at least two cans. Furthermore, the method can include determining a median value based at least in part on the variation. Moreover, the method can include determining whether the median value exceeds at least one operating threshold. The method can also include implementing at least one engine control action to modify at least one of the operating frequencies if at least one operating threshold is exceeded.
US07908071B2	Electric parking brake control system An electric parking brake control apparatus for controlling an electric actuator for driving a parking brake is provided with: an inclination determination unit for determining an inclination of a road surface based on at least a change of a vehicle speed; and a braking force setting unit. The braking force setting unit sets a braking force of the parking brake to a slope braking force which is larger than a flat ground braking force set when the vehicle is stopped on a flat ground, according to an inclination of the road surface which is determined by the inclination determination unit. Moreover, in the event that the vehicle is stopped again without experiencing a running over a predetermined vehicle speed after braking with the slope braking force has been cancelled, the braking force setting unit sets the braking force to the slop braking force.
US07908070B2	Method for controlling a coupling device between an input shaft and an output shaft The invention relates to a method for controlling a coupling device between an input shaft driven by a motor and an output shaft that can transmit a maximum torque according to the position of an actuator of the coupling device 5 complying with a law of behavior of the coupling means according to which: a set value (Cemb,cons) of maximum torque to be transmitted is defined; the actual position (Xemb,mes) of the actuator of the coupling device is measured; a set value (Xemb,cons) is determined for actuating the coupling device and is sent to the actuator of the coupling device, while using a law of behavior of the coupling means obtained by interpolation between a first law of reference of behavior of the coupling means and at least one second law of reference of behavior of the coupling means, and; an auto-adaptation of the law of behavior of the coupling means is carried out for taking into consideration its evolution resulting from the use. The method can be used for controlling the clutch of a drive train of a motor vehicle.
US07908069B2	Method of operating a clutch during a vehicle launch A method of operating a clutch during vehicle launch including increasing a first hydraulic pressure in an inner chamber from a first to a second level; decreasing a second hydraulic pressure in an outer chamber from a third to a fourth level in response to engine speed and throttle position for the vehicle; and slipping the clutch in response to increasing and decreasing the first and second pressures, respectively. The first hydraulic pressure urges a clutch disposed between the engine and an impeller for a vehicle torque converter to an engaged position. The second hydraulic pressure opposes the first hydraulic pressure. In some aspects, the method includes determining a temperature for oil in a transmission in the vehicle. Then, decreasing the second hydraulic pressure includes decreasing the second pressure in response to the determined temperature. In some aspects, the clutch and the chambers are located in the torque converter.
US07908053B2	Apparatus and method for troubleshooting a computer system An apparatus for troubleshooting a computer system of a vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus includes a controller for controlling an aspect of operation of the vehicle with at least one process. The apparatus also includes a diagnostic system configured to monitor the at least one process and configured to obtain diagnostic data regarding the at least one process. Additionally, the apparatus includes a wireless device coupled to the diagnostic system and configured to connect to an Internet Protocol (IP) based network, and configured to transmit the diagnostic data over the network.
US07908041B2	Self-leveling laser horizon for navigation guidance The present invention includes an artificial horizon device including a sensor unit with a movable platform, at least one actuator linked to the platform, and one or more sensors located on the platform for sensing the position orientation of the platform relative to an external mass or the motion of the platform. The horizon device also includes a processing unit signally connected to the sensors and the at least one actuator. The processing unit is adapted to receive signals from the sensors and send signals to the actuators to move the platform to a horizontal orientation. The horizon device also includes either a display unit comprising an indicator of a horizon line which substantially corresponds to the horizontal orientation of the platform or a secondary device.
US07908033B2	Built-in swept-sine testing for a computer system to assure vibrational integrity Embodiments of the present invention provide a system that performs vibration testing in a computer system. The system starts by generating a vibration at a predetermined frequency in a computer system. The system then determines if the computer system has a resonance at the predetermined frequency. If so, the system adjusts an operating parameter of at least one computer system component to prevent the computer system component from vibrating at or near a resonance frequency.
US07908022B2	System and method for reducing toxic waste in manufacturing processes A system and method of optimizing a manufacturing process so as to reduce toxic waste in the process. In an embodiment, the method includes: describing the manufacturing process using a plurality of nodes, each node representing a component or a process; connecting the plurality of nodes with directed edges to form a directed graph, the directed graph representing possible manufacturing process flows from a begin node to an end node; assigning to each edge a value representative of a cost resulting from toxic waste generated by a component or process; and determining a shortest path from the begin node to the end node in the directed graph to identify manufacturing process flow having a minimum cost.
US07908017B1	Lead deployable myocardial infarction patch A method of delivering a myocardial infarction patch to a surface of a heart is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the method includes deploying the patch from an intra pericardial lead.
US07908014B2	Antenna on ceramic case The invention is an antenna for use with an implantable microdevice, such as a microstimulator or microsensor, having a dipole antenna that is formed by ceramic processes on the inner or outer surface of the ceramic case of the microdevice. The antenna receives data transmitted from an external device, and transmits data to an external device. A dipole antenna may be formed from two radiating elements separated by an insulating material. A tuning circuit comprising capacitors and/or inductors is used to obtain resonance in the dipole antenna. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna is formed of a biocompatible material by applying a metal-containing paste to the ceramic case of the microdevice and thermally processing it.
US07908013B2	Collecting activity information to evaluate therapy A medical device delivers a therapy to a patient. The medical device may periodically determine an activity level of the patient, and associate each determined activity level with a current therapy parameter set. A value of at least one activity metric is determined for each of a plurality of therapy parameter sets based on the activity levels associated with that therapy parameter set. A list of the therapy parameter sets is presented to a user, such as a clinician, for evaluation of the relative efficacy of the therapy parameter sets. The list may be ordered according to the one or more activity metric values to aid in evaluation of the therapy parameter sets. Where values are determined for a plurality of activity metrics, the list may be ordered according to the one of the activity metrics selected by the user.
US07908009B2	Systems and methods for selecting stimulation sites and applying treatment, including treatment of symptoms of Parkinson's disease, other movement disorders, and/or drug side effects Methods and systems for treating movement disorders are disclosed. A method in accordance with one embodiment can include determining that the movement disorder affects the patient's gait, oral functioning, and/or other functioning, and applying electrical stimulation proximate to the interhemispheric fissure, the Sylvian fissure, or between the two fissures, respectively. In another embodiment, the method can include selecting at least one neural process from among a plurality of processes sequentially carried out by a patient to cause a muscle movement in the patient (e.g., a planning process, an initiation process, and an execution process), and applying electrical stimulation to a location of the patient's brain associated with the at least one neural process.
US07908006B2	Cardiac pacing response classification using an adaptable classification interval Methods and systems involve the formation of a classification interval used for sensing a cardiac signal following a pacing pulse to determine a cardiac response to pacing. One or more cardiac signals associated with a type of cardiac pacing response are sensed. The timing of at least one feature of the cardiac signal may be used to define an initial cardiac response classification interval. The classification interval is adapted based on the variability of the timing of the feature. The classification interval may be adapted using a predetermined number of additional cardiac signals or until a predetermined stability criterion is achieved.
US07908005B2	Medical system for monitoring and localization of electrode leads in the heart A medical system has an implantable heart stimulator with sensing and stimulating pairs of electrodes, with an electric field through the heart being generated by the respective pairs by the application of alternating voltages at a preset frequency to the respective pairs. A signal receiver receives a signal representing the voltage potential difference between the voltage potential at one of the electrodes in the pair, and a reference electrode. The detected voltage is related to the generated electric field, and the signal receiver generates a potential different signal that is supplied to a control unit to determine parameters therefrom representing cardiac activity.
US07908003B1	System and method for treating ischemia by improving cardiac efficiency A system and method for treating ischemic heart disease by increasing heart efficiency. By application of an anodal pulse at or above threshold, the efficiency of the heart is improved by increasing the resting membrane potential of the myocardial cells, increasing the size of the anodal virtual stimulatory electrode, or reducing the ventricular stretching during filling of the ventricle.
US07908002B2	Heart stimulator detecting atrial arrhythmia by determining wall distension by impedance measuring In an implantable pacemaker, pacing pulses are delivered to a ventricle in a P-wave synchronous mode as long as no atrial arrhythmia is detected, pacing pulses and a mode switch is made to deliver pacing pulses to the ventricle in a non-P-wave synchronous mode if atrial arrhythmia is detected. From an impedance signal measured in the atrium, atrial distention is determined and, in the non-P-wave synchronous mode, the delivery rate of the pacing pulses is increased to decrease the atrial distention during atrial arrhythmia.
US07907999B2	Apparatus and method for measuring physiological characteristics of an intact trachea in vitro Apparatus and methods for measuring smooth muscles responses (relaxation and contraction), transepithelial potential difference, and/or transepithelial impedance of an intact trachea in vitro. In particular embodiments, the apparatus includes a perfusion device on which an extracted, intact trachea is mounted. The perfusion device and the trachea are immersed in an extraluminal bath, which is isolated from the perfusion liquid flowing through the trachea. A set of voltage-sensing electrodes is provided for measuring the transepithelial potential difference across the trachea wall. A set of current electrodes is provided for inducing an electrical current to flow across the trachea wall in order to determine transepithelial impedance.
US07907997B2	Enhancements to the detection of pulmonary edema when using transthoracic impedance This patent document discusses, among other things, systems, devices, and methods for enhancing detection of pulmonary edema using, in addition to thoracic impedance, one or a combination of: physiologic information about a subject, at least one statistical parameter, a user-programmable detection level, at least one parameter associated with a previous pulmonary edema event, and patient symptom information about the subject. In one example, a (base) thoracic impedance threshold is modified to an adjusted thoracic impedance threshold. The adjusted thoracic impedance threshold provides an increased sensitivity of pulmonary edema detection as compared to the base thoracic impedance threshold. In another example, an alert is provided to a subject, a caregiver, or other user based on a pulmonary edema indication determined by the present systems, devices, and methods. In a further example, a therapy (provided to the subject) is adjusted or initiated in response to the pulmonary edema indication.
US07907996B2	System and method for processing and presenting arrhythmia information to facilitate heart arrhythmia identification and treatment A system and method for presenting information relating to heart data can involve operations including identifying arrhythmia events in physiological data obtained for a living being, receiving human assessments of at least a portion of the arrhythmia events, determining a measure of correlation between the human assessments and the identified events, and selectively presenting information regarding the identified events based on the measure of correlation. The operations can also include identifying atrial fibrillation events in physiological data obtained for a living being, obtaining heart rate data for the living being, and presenting information regarding the heart rate data and duration of the atrial fibrillation events together with a common time scale to pictographically represent heart rate trend with atrial fibrillation burden during a defined time period.
US07907994B2	Automated pace-mapping for identification of cardiac arrhythmic conductive pathways and foci Ventricular tachycardia signals are induced in a living subject. Pace-mapped signals are then obtained from multiple points within the ventricle, and automatically compared numerically with the induced signals. Recognition of a high degree of cross correlation between the induced signals and one or more of the pace-mapped signals identifies arrhythmogenic foci or pathways, which may then be ablated, so that the arrhythmia becomes non-inducible.
US07907993B2	Method and apparatus for detecting arrhythmias in a medical device A method of detecting a cardiac event in a medical device that includes sensing cardiac signals from a plurality of electrodes forming a first sensing vector and a second sensing vector, and determining first heart rate estimates associated with cardiac signals sensed from the first sensing vector and cardiac signals sensed from the second sensing vector in response to a metric of heart rate associated with the sensed cardiac signals. Second heart rate estimates associated with the first sensing vector and with the second sensing vector are generated in response to the determined first heart rate estimates, and a determination is made as to whether both of the second heart rate estimates are greater than a predetermined heart rate threshold.
US07907992B2	Method and system for pacemaker pulse detection A cardiac monitoring system is disclosed herein. The cardiac monitoring system includes a sensor adapted to collect an ECG signal that comprises a pacemaker signal and a cardiac signal. The cardiac monitoring system also includes a data acquisition module adapted to receive the ECG signal from the sensor. The data acquisition module includes a signal path adapted to isolate the pacemaker signal from the remainder of the ECG signal, and a processor adapted to identify a pace pulse on the isolated pacemaker signal.
US07907991B2	System and method for marking body cavities Systems and methods for marking a body cavity. In one embodiment, a system includes means for inspecting a body cavity, and means for visibly marking the body cavity so as to convey visual information regarding the body cavity. In one embodiment, a method includes inspecting a body cavity and marking the body cavity with a marking material to provide a visual indication regarding the cavity. In one embodiment, a marking material for marking a body cavity includes a radiopaque contrast agent that is viewable through fluoroscopy and a colored dye that is viewable using an internal viewing device.
US07907984B2	High frequency filter having a solid circular shape resonance pattern with multiple input/output ports and an inter-port waveguide connecting corresponding output and input ports A resonance pattern (21) made of conductive material and having a circular plan shape is formed over the principal surface of a dielectric substrate. First and second virtual straight lines mutually crossing at a right angle are defined. A first input port (22) and a first output port (23) are electromagnetically coupled to the resonance pattern at two cross points between the first virtual straight line and an outer circumference line of the resonance pattern. A second input port (24) and a second output port (25) are electromagnetically coupled to the resonance pattern at two cross points between the second virtual straight line and the outer circumference line of the resonance pattern. A first inter-port waveguide (26) propagates a high frequency signal output to the first output port to the second input port.
US07907980B2	Magnetic levitation sliding structure A magnetic levitation sliding structure is provided for a portable electronic device. The sliding structure includes a first slider member with a guide portion, a second slider member with a receiving portion that mates with the guide portion, a first magnet coupled with the guide portion and having magnetic poles arranged in a direction perpendicular to a sliding direction, and a spaced-apart pair of second magnets coupled with the receiving portion. The first magnet is configured in a central portion of the guide portion and is disposed between the spaced-apart pair of second magnets for facilitating relative sliding movement of the first and second slider members. A portable electronic device including the magnetic levitation sliding structure is also provided.
US07907972B2	Method and apparatus for allocating downlink resources in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system Techniques to schedule downlink data transmission to a number of terminals in a wireless communication system. In one method, one or more sets of terminals are formed for possible data transmission, with each set including a unique combination of one or more terminals and corresponding to a hypothesis to be evaluated. One or more sub-hypotheses may further be formed for each hypothesis, with each sub-hypothesis corresponding to specific assignments of a number of transmit antennas to the one or more terminals in the hypothesis. The performance of each sub-hypothesis is then evaluated, and one of the evaluated sub-hypotheses is selected based on their performance. The terminal(s) in the selected sub-hypothesis are then scheduled for data transmission, and data is thereafter coded, modulated, and transmitted to each scheduled terminal from one or more transmit antennas assigned to the terminal.
US07907968B2	Retrieving contact details using a printed medium A method of retrieving contact details using a print medium is disclosed. Data encoded on a surface of the print medium is sensed using a sensor module. The sensed data encodes a print media identifier which uniquely identifies the print medium, and a two-dimensional position with respect to the surface of the print medium. The print media identifier and the position of the sensor module relative to the surface of the print medium are determined from the sensed data. Contact details referenced by the print media identifier and the position of the sensor module are then retrieved from a database.
US07907967B2	Radio frequency module A description is given of a radio frequency module comprising an interface unit configured to receive macros having a first format from an input of the radio frequency module, a microprocessor coupled to the interface unit and operable to convert the macros having the first format to macros having a second format, a first memory coupled to the microprocessor and operable to store macros having the second format provided by the microprocessor and a first finite state machine implemented in hardware and configured to process macros having the second format accessed from the first memory.
US07907959B2	Radio communication equipment, transmission power control method therefor, and program therefor A radio communication equipment generates transmission power control information corresponding to a comparison result between receiving quality of a signal received from a communication counterpart and target quality, and transmits the transmission power control information to the communication counterpart. The radio communication equipment includes a response monitor which monitors a response from the communication counterpart for a control message transmitted to the communication counterpart and a controller which controls the target quality to vary depending on a result of the monitoring of the response monitor.
US07907957B2	Method and system for transmitting data in mobile network nodes A method and a system for data transmission with mobile network nodes, which include at least two network interfaces with corresponding power consumption. A central unit is configured to receive data intended for the mobile network, and a first network interface of the mobile network node is deactivated. If the central unit receives data intended for themobile network node, a signaling message assigned to the received data is transmitted to the mobile network node, by a signaling module, via a second network interface of the mobile network node. Based on the transmitted signaling message, the first network interface of the mobile network node is activated, and data, which are intended for the mobile network node, are transmitted via the first network interface to the mobile network node.
US07907955B2	Presence system with proximity presence status A presence information system reports proximity presence status to presence subscribers. The proximity presence status conveys how far an individual is from a phone, computer, or any other endpoint through which the individual communicates, how far the individual is from a presence information server which tracks presence changes, or how far the individual is from any other location, such as an office or a conference room. The proximity presence status supplements static presence states such as ‘Online’ and ‘Offline’. As a result, the proximity presence status helps to provide a more accurate picture of the true presence status of an individual. The presence information system may also track and report proximity presence status of mobile users. The mobile user proximity presence status may be derived from cellular position data obtained from a cellular service provider.
US07907940B2	Presentation of sponsored content based on mobile transaction event A system and computer-implemented method for positioning targeted sponsored content on a mobile communication facility includes the steps of: (a) receiving data corresponding to transaction events having occurred via the interaction of a user with the mobile communication facility, wherein the transaction events include transmission of data representative of a first set of products or services having been purchased by the user; (b) selecting advertising content based at least upon a relevance between an advertisement for a second product or a second service and the purchased first set of products or services in the transaction events, wherein the relevance is further based on information relating to compatibility of the advertising content, second product, or second service with the mobile communication facility; and (c) presenting the selected advertising content on a display of the mobile communication facility.
US07907924B2	Semiconductor device interconnecting unit, semiconductor device and high-frequency module having a millimeter wave band A semiconductor device interconnecting unit configured to input/output a high-frequency signal having a millimeter wave band to/from a semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor or device interconnecting unit includes a part of a band pass filter configured to pass therethrough the high-frequency signal having a millimeter wave band by using an LC resonance circuit, and a remainder of the band pass filter, wherein the part and the remainder are separated from each other. The part is provided inside the semiconductor device, and the remainder is provided outside the semiconductor device. The part and the remainder include capacitors having variable capacitors added thereto, respectively. A pass band for the high-frequency signal having a millimeter wave band is changed by changing capacitance values of the variable capacitors.
US07907923B2	Method and apparatus for squelch gating a receiving signal A method and an apparatus for squelch gating a receiving signal depending on the level of phase noise in said receiving signal determines sampled amplitudes and sampled phases of said receiving signal, determines sampled phase noise by differentiating subsequent sampled phases, determines a squelch signal by rectifying and averaging said sampled phase noise, determines a start point of gating after a rising of said squelch signal above a higher threshold delayed by a first delay time, determines a end point of gating after a dropping of said squelch signal below a lower threshold delayed by a second delay time and gates said sampled amplitudes from said start point of gating until said end point of gating.
US07907922B2	Receiver without phase locked loop frequency synthesizer and receiving method using the same A receiver implemented without using a phase locked loop frequency synthesizer and a receiving method of a receiver implemented without using a phase locked loop frequency synthesizer are provided. The receiver includes a radio frequency (RF) receiving unit; a band-selecting unit; an RF amplifier; a local oscillation (LO) signal generator; a mixer; an IF amplifier; an analog to digital (A/D) converter; and a channel-selecting unit. The method includes passing a frequency band of a radio frequency (RF) signal received by an RF receiving unit; amplifying the passed RF signal; generating a local oscillation (LO) signal having a fixed frequency; mixing the LO signal with the amplified RF signal to lower the frequency of the amplified RF signal; outputting an intermediate frequency (IF) signal; amplifying the IF signal; converting the amplified IF signal into a digital signal; and selectively passing frequencies of the digital signal corresponding to a specific channel.
US07907916B2	Apparatus and method for calibration of gain and/or phase imbalance and/or DC offset in a communication system An example of a radio frequency (RF) receiver system for communication may include a receive channel frequency converter configured to provide a second receive calibration signal during a receive calibration mode based on a first receive calibration signal and a receive reference signal. The system may include a receive pre-distortion module coupled to the receive channel frequency converter. The receive pre-distortion module may be configured to provide a fourth receive calibration signal during the receive calibration mode based on a third receive calibration signal and one or more receive calibration adjustment signals. The one or more receive calibration adjustment signals may comprise an offset parameter associated with DC offset and an imbalance parameter associated with at least one of gain and phase imbalances.
US07907915B2	Apparatus and method for adaptively changing uplink power control scheme according to mobile status in a TDD mobile communication system An apparatus and method for changing an uplink power control scheme according to mobile status in a TDD mobile communication system are provided. The communication system comprises a Subscriber Station (SS) for transmitting a power control change request message to a Base Station (BS) to change the power control scheme, and the BS for deciding to change the power control scheme between the open loop power control and closed loop power control, and transmitting a power control change response message the SS including the decided power control scheme.
US07907912B2	Apparatus and method for eliminating multi-user interference Provided are an apparatus and method for eliminating multi-user interference in a codebook-based beamforming system. A transmitter for providing a service to multi-users in the codebook-based beamforming system includes a beamformer for generating beamformed user signals by multiplying transmit data of users, to whom the service is to be provided, by corresponding weighting factor vectors using feedback information; a null space generator for generating a null space matrix orthogonal to weighting factor vectors of other users; and a projector for projecting the beamformed user signals on the corresponding null space matrix and transmitting the resulting signals through a plurality of antennas. Because the multi-user signals can maintain orthogonality, the performance degradation caused by the multi-user interference can be prevented.
US07907911B2	Scheduling multi-user transmission in the downlink of a multi-antenna wireless communication system The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for controlling a radio frequency transmission, over a downlink to at least one mobile station user among a plurality of mobile station users, from a plurality of antennas associated with a base station in a wireless communication system. The method includes tracking a channel corresponding to the mobile station user of the plurality of mobile station users based on feedback information indicative of a state of the channel therefrom. The method further includes scheduling, for the at least one mobile station user, a directional transmission based on the tracked channels of the plurality of mobile station users.
US07907910B2	Method and apparatus to vary power level of training signal Briefly, a method to transmit over an uplink channel a training signal having a power level which varies according to a parameter related to downlink channel characteristics is provided. Communication system that includes communication devices to transmit and receive the training signal is further provided.
US07907893B2	Integrated or autonomous system and method of satellite-terrestrial frequency reuse using signal attenuation and/or blockage, dynamic assignment of frequencies and/or hysteresis A cellular communications system comprising a space based system comprising a first set of cells, and a ground based system comprising a second set of cells. The space and ground systems can optionally function substantially autonomously, with each using spectrum from at least one predetermined frequency band.
US07907889B2	Digital broadcasting receiver A digital broadcasting receiver temporarily stores data about a digital broadcasting program currently being viewed and listened-to at a time when the reception state thereof is good in the form of transport packets or packets of a data broadcasting content, or in the form of a screen still image, and, when the reception state has gotten worse, plays back the stored data as an alternative image.
US07907888B2	Mobile jamming attack method in wireless sensor network and method defending the same The present invention relates to a mobile jamming attack method applied in a wireless sensor network (WSN) and method defending the same. The mobile jamming attack method is a power exhaustion denial-of-service attack, possesses mobility and self-learning capability and is unable to be defended with existing defending scheme due to its attack to the routing layer of the WSN; the mobile jamming defending method employs multi-topologies scheme to defend the mobile jamming attack so that the affected area is reduced, the base station can still receive reply packets under the attack, and the jammed area can be roughly located and the track of the mobile jammer can be traced.
US07907887B2	Image forming system, control method, recording medium, and program An image forming system has an image forming apparatus which has a printing unit which can perform a printing process of data of a storage unit which can store data of a plurality of jobs and which has a conveying unit which can convey a sheet from the print unit to a sheet processing device which can perform sheet processing, including at least a gluing process, for sheets from the printing unit, the system comprising: a controller adapted to permit a predetermined process related to the gluing process when the job to be processed is a job which meets a predetermined condition, and to inhibit the predetermined process related to the gluing process when the job to be processed is not a job which meets the predetermined condition, thereby overcoming obstacles to realization of an image forming system capable of a gluing process.
US07907880B2	Image forming apparatus with a rotating body controlled in a feedback manner and image forming method using a rotating body controlled in a feedback manner If a velocity calculated by a velocity calculating unit deviates from a normal range, a target velocity is used as a feedback amount, an actuation amount corresponding to a deviation Ve=0 between the feedback amount Vf=Vt and the target velocity Vt is calculated, and a driving power corresponding to this actuation amount is supplied to a motor. A conveyor belt can be driven stably without causing irregularity in a speed of the conveyor belt.
US07907870B2	Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus A fixing apparatus includes a magnetic-field generating part that generates a magnetic field, a fixing rotating body having a heat generating layer that generates heat by an electromagnetic induction action of the magnetic field, a pressurizing member that applies pressure to an outer circumferential surface of the fixing rotating body, a heating member that is arranged in contact with an inner side of the fixing rotating body so as be opposed to the magnetic-field generating part, and heats the fixing rotating body, and a temperature sensing part that is located within a region where the fixing rotating body is opposed to the magnetic-field generating part and where the fixing rotating body is in contact with the heating member, and senses a temperature of the fixing rotating body.
US07907869B2	Charging brush unit, charging device, and image forming apparatus A charging brush unit includes a brush and a conductive holder. The brush includes a plurality of flexible conductive fibers. The plurality of flexible conductive fibers is supplied with a charging bias to generate electrical discharge between a top of the plurality of conductive fibers and a latent image carrier across a gap formed between the top of the plurality of conductive fibers and the latent image carrier. The gap is provided with an electrode. The electrode includes a plurality of openings opposing the top of the plurality of conductive fibers and is supplied with a bias different from the charging bias applied to the plurality of conductive fibers. The conductive holder holds the brush.
US07907856B2	Development apparatus and image forming apparatus using toner carrier with a plurality of electrodes An apparatus for developing a latent image on a latent image carrier includes a toner carrier and multiple electrodes arranged at intervals on a surface of the toner carrier. A potential difference is formed between even-numbered electrodes and odd-numbered electrodes of the electrodes by applying a first pulse voltage to the even-numbered electrodes and a second pulse voltage to the odd-numbered electrodes so that toner on the surface of the toner carrier moves back and forth between the electrodes, where the first and second pulse voltages are in different phases, and the toner moving back and forth between the electrodes is conveyed to a position facing the latent image carrier by movement of the surface of the toner carrier and thereby caused to adhere to the latent image on the latent image carrier.
US07907853B2	Image forming apparatus executing calibration and service person call An image forming apparatus includes a condition determining device that calculates a deviation amount of image data from a normal condition and determines if the image forming apparatus is in an abnormal condition. An abnormal section specifying device specifies an abnormal section in the image forming apparatus based on a condition of the image forming apparatus. An image processing device executes image processing for abnormal use in accordance with an output of the abnormal section specifying device when the image data condition determining device determines that the image forming apparatus is in an abnormal condition. A service person call output device outputs a service person call signal indicative of calling a service person to a center when the image data condition determining device determines that the image forming apparatus is in an abnormal condition.
US07907852B2	Optical transmitter circuit A first peaking current generating section generates a first peaking current in synchronism with the transitions of a digital signal, being positive at the rising edge and negative at the falling edge. A second peaking current generating section generates a second peaking current in synchronism with the transitions of the digital signal, being negative at the rising edge and positive at the falling edge. A first light emitting element driving section produces a first driving current obtained by combining together a signal amplitude current according to the amplitude of the digital signal and a first peaking current. A second light emitting element driving section produces a second driving current obtained by combining together the signal amplitude current according to the amplitude of the digital signal and a second peaking current. Then, the first and second light emitting element driving sections and drive the light emitting element by using a driving current obtained by subtracting the first driving current from the second driving current.
US07907849B1	Secure communication system and method for exchanging data units A communication system, the communication system includes: a first decision entity; and a long laser that includes a first reflector and a second reflector; wherein a lasing characteristic of the long laser is responsive to: (i) first data unit that is provided by a first user and affects a reflection spectrum of the first reflector, and (ii) second data unit that is provided by a second user and affects a reflection spectrum of the second reflector; and wherein the first decision entity is adapted to receive the first data unit and information representative of the lasing characteristic, as well as to determine (i) a relationship between the first data unit and the second data unit, or (ii) a content of the second data unit.
US07907845B2	Optical space transmission module An optical space transmission module reduces an upper limit of light output based on a safety standard of a laser, reduces light returned to a laser, and is made smaller in size. The optical space transmission module includes a light emitting section which outputs a transmission light, a base section including a reflection section which reflects the transmission light, and a reflection type diffusion section which reflects and converts into a diffused light the reflected light which has been reflected by the reflection section. The reflection section has a function to increase a beam diameter of the transmission light after reflection.
US07907839B2	Image photographing device including diaphragm An image photographing device including a lens holder including a lens group and a coil unit that generates an electromagnetic force, a housing into which the lens holder is movably inserted, including a magnet that faces the coil unit, an image sensor, and a diaphragm formed of nonmetal and attached to the housing and elastically supporting the lens holder. Accordingly, the diaphragm has a predetermined elasticity although not reducing the thickness, the lens holder can properly follow the signal of the coil unit, the image photographing device is highly producible, and the possibility that the diaphragm is plastically deformed is small. Also, the terminal of the coil unit is connected to a separate terminal unit installed outside the diaphragm, such that the material used to form the diaphragm can be selected regardless of the conductivity, and foreign materials, such as, flux, can be prevented from contaminating the inside of the device and degrading the quality of an image.
US07907832B1	Information storage medium and information recording/playback system There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
US07907831B2	Information storage medium and information recording/playback system There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
US07907827B2	Information storage medium and information recording/playback system There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
US07907822B2	Information storage medium and information recording/playback system There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
US07907821B2	Information storage medium and information recording/playback system There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
US07907812B2	Image and audio recording/reproducing apparatus An image and audio recording/reproducing apparatus, comprising: an input portion, into which image/audio data are inputted; a recording/reproducing module, which is configured to record/reproduce the image/audio data onto a recording medium; and a controller module, which is configured to make such control of producing reproduction time information corresponding to timing of inputting the second image/audio data with respect to reproduction time of the first image/audio data, additionally recording the second image/audio data onto the recording medium together with the reproduction time information, separating from the first image/audio data, and reproducing the second image/audio data upon basis of timing of the reproduction time information when the first image/audio data is reproduced next time, if the second image/audio data is inputted from the input portion when reproducing the first image/audio data recorded on the recording medium, thereby providing an apparatus for producing and adding other image/audio data in synchronism with the image/audio data, which is recorded onto the recording medium once, cheaply, as well as, increasing a usability at that time.
US07907810B2	Optical fiber having wave-guiding rings A waveguide includes a cladding region that has a refractive index that is substantially uniform and surrounds a wave-guiding region that has an average index that is close to the index of the cladding. The wave-guiding region also contains a thin ring or series of rings that have an index or indices that differ significantly from the index of the cladding. The ring or rings enable the structure to guide light.
US07907809B2	Ultra-low refractive index high surface area nanoparticulate films and nanoparticles Nanoparticles having a mean particle size of less than about 25 nanometers and a mean pore size of less than 10 nanometers, and a mean surface area of at least 500 m2/g; nanoporous films of such nanoparticles; and composites and devices containing such nanoparticles and nanoporous films.
US07907808B2	Optical waveguide and method for manufacturing the same A self-written branched optical waveguide is formed.A laser beam 2 from a laser source (not shown) is focused with a lens 3 onto the face of incidence 10 of an optical fiber 1. The laser beam of an LP11 mode was emitted from the face of emergence 11, and “bimodal” light intensity peaks were arranged in the horizontal direction (1.A). A slide glass 4 coated with a photocurable resin gel 5 was placed horizontally (1.B). A single linear cured material 61 was formed as the LP11-mode laser beam was emitted from the face of emergence 11 of the optical fiber 1 (1.C). A branch portion 62 was then formed at a distance L from the face of emergence 11 of the optical fiber 1, which was followed by the growth of two cylindrical cured materials 63a and 63b. The two cylindrical cured materials 63a and 63b were linear branches, and formed an angle of about four degrees. An optical waveguide 60 thus formed was composed of cured materials 61, 62, 63a, and 63b (1.D).
US07907806B2	Optical mixer When a waveguide of second signal light outputted from a first optical coupler intersects a waveguide of first local light outputted from a second optical coupler, a waveguide of a first signal light outputted from the first optical coupler and a waveguide of a second local light outputted from the second optical coupler are each provided with a loss compensation intersecting waveguide that compensates for loss that occurs when the waveguide of the second signal light outputted from the first optical coupler intersects the waveguide of the first local light outputted from the second optical coupler.
US07907803B2	Manufacturing method of opto-electric hybrid module and opto-electric hybrid module obtained thereby A manufacturing method of an opto-electric hybrid module which is capable of suppressing losses in cost, and an opto-electric hybrid module obtained thereby. An optical waveguide portion W1 including protrusions 4 for the positioning of an electric circuit portion E1, and the electric circuit portion E1 including through holes 8 for fitting engagement with the protrusions 4 are produced individually. An optical element 11 is mounted on the electric circuit portion E1. Thereafter, an inspection is performed to verify the mounting state of the optical element 11. When the appropriate mounting is verified, the through holes 8 in the electric circuit portion E1 are brought into fitting engagement with the protrusions 4 for the positioning of the electric circuit portion E1, whereby the electric circuit portion E1 with the optical element 11 mounted thereon and the optical waveguide portion W1 are integrated with each.
US07907802B2	Optical transmission module An optical module has an optical element which transmits or receives an optical signal, an optical transmission line optically coupled to the optical element to transmit the optical signal, and a board to which at least one end portion including an incident and outgoing port of the optical signal in the optical transmission line and the optical element are fixed. A wall facing a side surface of the optical transmission line is provided in the board. A first space is provided between the board and the optical transmission line, and a second space is provided between the side surface of the optical transmission line and the wall. The first and second spaces are filled with a bonding agent.
US07907799B2	Phase shift optical loop spectroscopy The invention provides a method and apparatus for measuring one or more optical properties, such as absorbance and refractive index, of a test medium such as a gas, a liquid, or solid material. The method comprises providing a passive optical waveguide loop comprising the test medium, launching in the optical loop an intensity-modulated light at a reference phase, detecting a phase of said light along the optical waveguide loop, and comparing the detected phase of said light along the loop with the reference phase, wherein the comparison provides information about one or more optical properties of the test medium.
US07907785B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method An image processing apparatus includes an input unit that inputs image data; and an analysis filtering unit that generates coefficient data of a plurality of subbands by performing analysis filtering of the image data input by the input unit for each predetermined number of lines from an upper-end line to a lower-end line such that analysis filtering of a lower-end line of the current picture is completed before analysis filtering of an upper-end line of the next picture starts.
US07907776B2	Color level graphical user interface A graphical user interface for performing color correction and methods for implementing the color correction are disclosed. The graphical user interface allows a user to adjust the colorspace of the pixels in the image. In one embodiment, a color adjustment pad allows the user to push the pixels from a particular luminance level a desired magnitude towards a desired hue. Pixels from other luminance levels are affected proportionally. The graphical user interface further allows a user to adjust the luminance of the pixels in the image. A luminance adjustment slider allows the user to adjust the luminance of pixels from a selected luminance level by a relative amount. Pixels from other luminance levels have their luminance are affected in a manner proportional to a difference between the selected luminance level value and the luminance value of the other pixel.
US07907770B2	Method for inspecting photomask and real-time online method for inspecting photomask A method for inspecting a photomask is provided, which is applicable for the photomask with a pattern region and a blank region. First, a wafer is performed a photolithography process by the photomask. The wafer includes a plurality of exposure regions, each of which has a component pattern region. Each component pattern region is surrounded by a scribe line region. Each component pattern region corresponds to the pattern region of the photomask, while the scribe line region corresponds to the blank region of the photomask. Afterwards, the scribe line region is divided into a plurality of virtual pattern regions. The virtual pattern regions are processed by an overlap comparison step one by one. As at least one of the virtual pattern regions overlaps the others incompletely, a part of the blank region on the photomask corresponding to the incompletely-overlapping virtual pattern region has a haze.
US07907765B2	Focal plane tracking for optical microtomography An optical tomography system for imaging an object of interest including a light source for illuminating the object of interest with a plurality of radiation beams. The object of interest is held within an object containing tube such that it is illuminated by the plurality of radiation beams to produce emerging radiation from the object containing tube, a detector array is located to receive the emerging radiation and produce imaging data used by a mechanism for tracking the object of interest.
US07907763B2	Image processing method and computer readable medium for image processing When the user presses an Alt key, the mode makes a transition to a property value switching mode and all annotations are made visible. At this time, the originally invisible annotations with the visibility properties set to invisible are drawn translucently. That is, a scanner name, a color bar, and a patient name which are not visible in a normal mode are drawn translucently. Thus, the user presses the Alt key, whereby the mode can be switched to the visible switching mode of drawing all objects, so that the user can promptly designate the annotation whose visibility property is to be changed and can smoothly conduct a medical diagnosis with an image.
US07907761B2	Method for registration and navigation of volumetric scans using energy profiles A method is provided for identifying a location of a region of interest in a volumetric image scan that includes a plurality of slices of an object and wherein each slice, in turn, includes a plurality of pixels. The method includes setting a predetermined pixel intensity threshold corresponding to a particular region of interest; identifying target pixels for each slice from the plurality of pixels that exceed the predetermined pixel intensity threshold; creating an energy profile from the target pixels for each slice; and comparing the energy profile to a predefined energy profile to determine the location of the region of interest.
US07907760B2	Single coil parallel imaging An imaging apparatus for an object in change includes an MRI system having a computer, a first channel and at least a second channel which produce corresponding images of the object in change. The computer combining the individual images into a composite image of the object. Alternatively, the MRI system has at least a first channel which produce an image of the object in change from data acquired in k-space domain in a density of at least ⅔ that required to satisfy a Nyquist criteria. A method for imaging an object in change includes the steps of producing an individual image of the object in change with a first channel of an MRI system. There is the step of producing an individual image of the object in change with at least a second channel of the MRI system independent of the first channel. There is the step of combining the individual images into a composite image of the object with a computer of the MRI system.
US07907757B2	Methods and apparatus for new useful metrics A computer readable medium is embedded with a program configured to receive or generate a PAI, and/or use the PAI in a diagnostic application.
US07907756B2	System and method for validating an image segmentation algorithm A system and method for validating an image segmentation algorithm are provided. The method for validating an image segmentation algorithm comprises: determining a region of interest in an image; segmenting the image from a first point in the region of interest by using a computer-based segmentation algorithm to obtain a first segmentation result; segmenting the image from a second point in the region of interest by using the computer-based segmentation algorithm to obtain a second segmentation result; and comparing the first segmentation result with the second segmentation result to determine a consistency of the computer-based segmentation algorithm.
US07907745B2	Speakerphone including a plurality of microphones mounted by microphone supports In various embodiments, a speakerphone may comprise multiple (e.g., 16) microphones placed in a circular array around a central speaker. Each microphone may be mounted to the speakerphone through a microphone support. The microphone support may be made of a flexible material and have various features designed to minimize interference to the microphone (e.g., from the speaker and/or vibrations external to the speakerphone). The centrally mounted speaker may be coupled to a stiff internal speaker enclosure. The speaker enclosure may be made of a stiff, heavy material (e.g., a dense plastic) to prevent the speaker vibrations from excessively vibrating the speakerphone enclosure (which may affect the microphones).
US07907740B2	Electrostatic ultrasonic transducer drive control method, electrostatic ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic speaker using the same, audio signal reproduction method, ultra-directional acoustic system, and display device A Push-Pull-type electrostatic ultrasonic transducer includes a first electrode having a through hole, a second electrode having a through hole making a pair with the through hole of the first electrode, and a vibration film held between a pair of electrodes composed of the first and the second electrodes and having a conductive layer to which a direct-current bias voltage is applied, and holds the pair of electrodes and the vibration film. Assuming that λ is the wavelength of the carrier wave having a frequency shifted as a predetermined amount of frequency from the resonance frequency, which is the mechanical resonance frequency of the vibration film, the thickness t of each of the pair of electrodes is set to (λ/4)·n or roughly (λ/4)·n (where, λ is the wavelength of the ultrasonic wave, n is a positive odd number), and an alternating-current signal, which is a modulated wave obtained by modulating the carrier wave in the ultrasonic frequency band with a signal wave in an audible frequency band, is applied between the pair of electrodes.
US07907733B2	Method for managing traffic encryption key in wireless portable internet system and protocol configuration method thereof, and operation method of traffic encryption key state machine in subscriber station Disclosed is a traffic encryption key (TEK) management method for automatically generating a TEK for a multicast or broadcast service by a base station to periodically update a TEK used by a subscriber station. The base station transmits the first Key Update Command message for updating a group key encryption key (GKEK) for encrypting the TEK and the second Key Update Command message for updating the TEK to the subscriber station to update the TEK. The base station establishes an M & B TEK Grace Time which is different from a TEK Grace Time established by the subscriber station, transmits the first message including a new GKEK to the subscriber station through a primary management connection before the M & B TEK Grace Time, and transmits the second message including a new TEK encrypted with the new GKEK thereto through a broadcast connection after the M & B TEK Grace Time.
US07907726B2	Pseudorandom number generation with expander graphs Pseudorandom numbers may be generated from input seeds using expander graphs. Expander graphs are a collection of vertices that are interconnected via edges. Generally, a walk around an expander graph is determined responsive to an input seed, and a pseudorandom number is produced based on vertex names. Specifically, a next edge, which is one of multiple edges emanating from a current vertex, is selected responsive to an extracted seed chunk. The next edge is traversed to reach a next vertex. The name of the next vertex is ascertained and used as a portion of the pseudorandom number being produced by the walk around the expander graph.
US07907725B2	Simple universal hash for plaintext aware encryption A simple universal hash apparatus and method include input means for inputting at least one of a plurality of Plaintext blocks into an integrity aware encryption scheme using at least one of two secret keys to obtain a plurality of Ciphertext blocks; Plaintext checksum means for computing a Plaintext checksum value from said plurality of Plaintext blocks; Ciphertext checksum means for processing said plurality of Ciphertext blocks and a third key to obtain a Ciphertext checksum; and combination means for combining said Plaintext checksum and said Ciphertext checksum to obtain the simple universal hash value.
US07907719B2	Customer-centric interface and method of designing an interface A method of designing an interface system that allows users to map the representation of their task directly to the interface. There are three major phases to the Customer-Centric Approach to Interface Design (C-CAID). End-users' tasks are categorized to determine the frequency of reasons or tasks of why users interact with a particular system. These reasons and their relative frequencies are used to design interface options that emphasize the user's task categories. Finally, the customer-centric interface designs are evaluated and compared with existing system interfaces using usability tests with actual users performing the tasks. The results from usability tests are used to pinpoint the task-option combinations that do not work well and which should be revised. Benefits of this customer-centric design are improved systems performance and increased user satisfaction.
US07907705B1	Speech to text for assisted form completion A method for capturing information from a live conversation between an operator and a customer, involving monitoring the live conversation between the operator and the customer, recognizing at least one portion of the live conversation as a text portion upon converting the live conversation to text, interpreting a cue in the live conversation, relating the cue to an information field associated with a context for the live conversation, and storing information obtained from the text portion into the information field, wherein the information obtained from the text portion includes at least one word spoken after the cue.
US07907701B2	Electromagnetic coil array integrated into antiscatter grid Certain embodiments of the present invention provide an antiscatter grid including an electromagnetic coil array integrated with the antiscatter grid. The electromagnetic coil array is registered with the antiscatter grid. The electromagnetic coil array is configured to detect an electromagnetic field at the antiscatter grid. In an embodiment, the electromagnetic coil array may be positioned in front of the antiscatter grid. In an embodiment, the electromagnetic coil array may be positioned behind the antiscatter grid. In an embodiment, the electromagnetic coil array may be attached to the antiscatter grid. In an embodiment, a portion of the electromagnetic coil array may be transparent to x-rays. In an embodiment, the electromagnetic coil array may include one or more electromagnetic coils. In an embodiment, the electromagnetic coil array may be a printed circuit board (PCB) electromagnetic coil array.
US07907700B2	Soft X-ray generation apparatus and static elimination apparatus The present invention aims to suppress calorific value and prolong a lifetime of an apparatus that generates soft X-rays. Thus, the present invention provides a static elimination apparatus that includes an emitter as an electron emitting portion and a target, in which a thin film formed of diamond particles each having a particle size of 2 nm to 100 nm is formed on a surface of the emitter. The thin film has a diamond XRD pattern in an XRD measurement and, in a Raman spectroscopic measurement, a ratio of an sp3 bonding component to an sp2 bonding component within the film of 2.5 to 2.7:1. When a DC voltage is applied to the emitter, with a threshold electric field intensity of 1 V/μm or less, electrons larger in number than the prior art are emitted from the emitter and moreover, a temperature of the emitter is hardly increased, thus obtaining a longer lifetime.
US07907699B2	Radiotherapeutic apparatus A reference phantom includes CT-imageable detail together with light-reflective spheres. This item can be placed on a patient table in a known location, following which the diagnostic source can be activated to detect the phantom position relative to the isocentre and camera employed to detect the PSS position. A synthetic image of the phantom can be used for comparison with the CT dataset. This allows improved correlation of the source and the patient support, enable further steps to be taken in enhancing the clinical effectiveness of the apparatus. In-use variations of the isocentre location can be corrected in real time by adjustment of the patient support. Thus, as the isocentre moves, the patient can be moved so as to track the moving isocentre. The linac arm could also be designed differently, as the existing design constraint (that isocentre movement must be limited as far as possible) could potentially be relaxed in order to achieve other aims.
US07907697B2	System to estimate X-ray scatter A system may include determination of a first scatter kernel based on a first energy, a material-equivalent radiological thickness and a first diameter, wherein the first scatter kernel is not a monotonically decreasing function of radial coordinate, determination of a second scatter kernel based on the first energy, the material-equivalent radiological thickness and a second diameter greater than the first diameter, determination of a third scatter kernel based on the first scatter kernel and the second scatter kernel, wherein the third scatter kernel is a monotonically decreasing function of radial coordinate, and estimation of scatter radiation within the projection image of the object based on the third scatter kernel.
US07907692B2	Joint demodulation filter for co-channel interference reduction and related methods A joint demodulation filter for reducing co-channel interference between a desired signal and a co-channel interfering signal may include an input receiving samples of the desired signal and the co-channel interfering signal, a Viterbi decoder, and a first signal path between the input and the Viterbi decoder comprising a first filter. The joint demodulation filter may further include a second signal path between the input and the Viterbi decoder and comprising a linear finite impulse response (FIR) modeler for generating a channel impulse response estimate for the co-channel interfering signal. Additionally, a third signal path may be between the input and the Viterbi decoder and include a whitened matched filter for generating a channel impulse response estimate for the desired signal.
US07907689B2	Broadcast transmission with spatial spreading in a multi-antenna communication system An access point in a multi-antenna system broadcasts data using spatial spreading to randomize an “effective” channel observed by each user terminal for each block of data symbols broadcast by the access point. At the access point, data is coded, interleaved, and modulated to obtain ND data symbol blocks to be broadcast in NM transmission spans, where ND≧1 and NM>1. The ND data symbol blocks are partitioned into NM data symbol subblocks, one subblock for each transmission span. A steering matrix is selected (e.g., in a deterministic or pseudo-random manner from among a set of L steering matrices) for each subblock. Each data symbol subblock is spatially processed with the steering matrix selected for that subblock to obtain transmit symbols, which are further processed and broadcast via NT transmit antennas and in one transmission span to user terminals within a broadcast coverage area.
US07907682B2	Apparatus and method for initial fractional frequency offset estimation in a broadband wireless access communication system An apparatus and method for initial fractional frequency offset estimation are provided. In an apparatus for estimating an initial fractional frequency offset in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) communication system, the apparatus includes a sample power calculator for calculating a power of input sample data and for calculating an average power of a specific symbol, a power threshold comparator for comparing the sample data power in magnitude with the average power of the specific symbol and for outputting one of an accumulation ON and OFF signal, a first buffer for correlating a last data of the sample data with the sample data and for storing sample data corresponding to a preset number of correlation results, a second buffer for storing sample data corresponding to correlation results other than the sample data stored in the first buffer; and an accumulator for allowing accumulation of sample data stored in the second buffer if the power threshold comparator outputs the accumulation ON signal.
US07907681B2	Circuit and method for differential signaling receiver A receiver for a differential signal transmitted over a serial interface includes a squelch detector, a differential amplifier, a start pattern detector, an end pattern detector, and a controller. The squelch detector is configured to output a squelch signal when determining that the differential signal is present on the serial interface. The differential amplifier is configured to extract binary data from the differential signal. The start pattern detector is configured to indicate a first state when detecting a given start pattern in the binary data. The end pattern detector is configured to indicate a second state when detecting a given end pattern in the binary data. The controller is configured to activate the start pattern detector in response to the squelch signal. The controller is configured to validate the differential signal in the first state. The controller is configured to end receiving the differential signal in the second state.
US07907679B2	Methods and systems for acquiring signals using coherent match filtering Embodiments include methods and apparatus for verifying the detection of a correlation peak, which may represent an acquisition of a received acquisition code symbol sequence. The method includes determining a series of coherently-aligned peaks from a series of correlation peaks. Determining the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks includes correcting a frequency offset and a phase offset for each of the plurality of correlation peaks. A coherent match filter process is performed on the plurality of coherently-aligned peaks. A detection of the correlation peak may be verified when the match filter result exceeds a threshold.
US07907674B2	Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal receiver having reduced power consumption A signal reception apparatus is provided that includes an antenna which receives an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, a unit to perform frequency conversion on the received OFDM signal to obtain a converted OFDM signal, a unit to perform analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion on the converted OFDM signal to obtain a first digital OFDM signal, a unit to set a first interval of one OFDM symbol interval of the OFDM signal, a unit to demodulate an OFDM symbol from a second digital OFDM signal corresponding to the first interval, the second digital OFDM signal being included in the first digital signal, and a unit to control power supply to the frequency conversion unit and the A/D conversion unit in the first interval, and stop the power supply to at least one of the frequency conversion unit and the A/D conversion unit in a second interval other than the first interval.
US07907670B2	Data transmitting apparatus and data receiving apparatus A data communication apparatus which improves security against eavesdropping is provided for secret communication using Y-00 protocol. In a data transmitting apparatus 101, a multi-level code generation section 111 generates, based on key information 11, a multi-level code sequence 12 in which a signal level changes so as to be approximately random numbers. A multi-level processing section 112 generates a multi-level signal 13 having a plurality of levels each corresponding to a combination between information data 10 and the multi-level code sequence 12. A level conversion section 113 divides the plurality of levels of the multi-level signal 13 into several groups, and allocates one level of a converted multi-level signal 21 to a plurality of levels included in each of the several groups in an overlapped manner. The level conversion section 113 then converts the multi-level signal 13 into the converted multi-level signal 21. A modulator section 114 modulates the converted multi-level signal 21 and outputs a modulated signal 14.
US07907666B2	Device and method for recoding a video data stream Image sequences are advantageously recoded based on an evaluation of complexities before and after trans-coding of the images. Initially, information is extracted representing at least the complexity of recoding each image. A complexity ratio is calculated in accordance with the complexities of images recoded previously using the aforementioned mode to the complexities of the initial coding of said images. After smoothing the complexity ratio undergoes updating. Each image is recoded according to the mode by estimating the complexity of each image to be recoded as the product of the complexity of the initial coding of the image by the smoothed complexity ratio for the mode.
US07907665B2	Multi-channel video compression system An apparatus generally comprising an input circuit, a storage circuit and an output circuit is disclosed. The input circuit may be configured to generate a first intermediate signal from a plurality of input video signals. The storage circuit may be configured to (i) organize the first intermediate signal into a plurality of sequences each related to one of the input video signals and (ii) generate a second intermediate signal from the sequences. The output circuit may be configured to generate an output video signal by compressing the second intermediate signal.
US07907663B1	Multi-user equalization method and device for wireless communication system In certain embodiments, an equalization device for a wireless communication receiver includes multiple adjusting means coupled between corresponding multiple weighting means and a combining means. The multiple weighting means performs a weight process on a received multipath signal to obtain multiple weight results, respectively, according to a plurality of adjustable weight coefficients. The multipath signal includes a known training sequence and user data that may both experience channel fading. The adjusting means compares the weight results of the known training sequence with respective multiple known reference signals, and respectively adjusts the weight coefficient of each weighting means by utilizing the comparison results so that the weighting means weight the user data by utilizing the adjusted weight coefficient. The combining means combines the weight results of the user data to obtain a combined equalization signal. Certain embodiments of the equalization device may be implemented on a mobile terminal to mitigate the effects of wireless channel fading.
US07907654B2	Laser diode with a grating layer A laser diode is provided comprising a multiple quantum well structure, a current concentrating layer having an oxide-confined aperture, a grating layer having an index of refraction, and a transparent electrode, wherein the transparent electrode has an index of refraction less than the index of refraction of the grating layer.
US07907651B2	Laser diode A laser diode capable of effectively inhibiting effects of feedback light is provided. A laser diode includes a substrate, and a laminated structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer having a light emitting region, and a second conductive semiconductor layer having a projecting part on the surface thereof, on the substrate, wherein a feedback light inhibition part is provided on a main-emitting-side end face, and effects of feedback light in the vicinity of lateral boundaries of the light emitting region are inhibited by the feedback light inhibition part.
US07907649B2	Bias signal generation for a laser transmitter in a passive optical network The teachings presented herein disclose a method and apparatus for controlling the optical power of a laser in a passive optical network transmitter that outputs a modulated optical signal responsive to a modulated input signal. In one or more embodiments, such a control method comprises detecting the voltage of the modulated input signal, and setting the DC bias level of the laser as a function of the detected voltage. These teachings may be implemented, for example, by a laser control circuit in the transceiver module of an optical network unit (“ONU”). Such an ONU may be advantageously used in a hybrid coaxial cable-optical fiber network, such as used in DPONs which interface cable system subscriber equipment to cable system head-end equipment.
US07907641B2	Method and apparatus for providing signal acquisition and frame synchronization in a hierarchical modulation scheme An approach is provided for supporting signal acquisition and frame synchronization in a digital broadcast system utilizing Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. Hierarchical modulation is utilized to provide backward compatibility, whereby the lower layer signal is encoded using LDPC coding. A signal is received, whereby the signal is modulated according to the hierarchical modulation scheme including an upper layer and a lower layer. The signal includes a data pattern and a coded frame. The dependency of the received signal on the upper layer modulation is removed. The modulation removed signal is correlated with multiple predetermined data patterns to determine the data pattern of the signal. The code rate of the coded frame is derived based on the determined data pattern. The above arrangement is particularly suited to a digital satellite broadcast system.
US07907639B2	Method and apparatus for synchronizing a multi-level modulation signal A satellite communications system comprises a transmitter, a satellite transponder and a receiver. The transmitter transmits an uplink multi-level modulated signal (hierarchical modulation, layered modulation, etc.) to the satellite transponder, which broadcasts the multi-level modulated signal downlink to one, or more, receivers. The multi-level modulated signal comprises an upper layer and a lower layer. The lower layer conveys LDPC blocks, or LDPC frames, each LDPC block comprising S bits of data including a header portion and a data-bearing portion. The upper layer conveys shorter blocks, each shorter block comprising R bits of data, where R
US07907637B2	Fast acquisition in mobile multimedia multicast systems A technique of acquisition in a MediaFLO™ (Forward Link Only) mobile multimedia multicast system, wherein the method comprises receiving a superframe comprising a first digital symbol in a receiver operating in a first state of operation; assuming the first received digital symbol to be a Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) pilot symbol; calculating a first sparseness index of the first symbol; storing the first sparseness index; operating the receiver in a second state of operation; receiving a second digital symbol; calculating a second sparseness index for the second digital symbol; the receiver remaining in the second state of operation when the second sparseness index is greater than the first sparseness index, wherein the second digital symbol is assumed to be the TDM pilot symbol; and verifying that the last assumed TDM pilot symbol is the correct TDM pilot of the superframe.
US07907628B2	Priority based arbitration for TDMA schedule enforcement in a multi-channel system A multi-channel TDMA network having priority based is provided. A network includes a plurality of channels, and a plurality of nodes adapted to transmit and received data. Through each channel, every node is coupled to communicate data with every other node. Within each channel, each node is assigned a unique priority rank. Only the node with the highest priority rank is permitted to transmit data during a time slot. For each channel of the multi-channel network, the plurality of nodes are ranked in a different priority direction.
US07907617B2	Method and system for programmable bandwidth allocation The disclosed systems and methods relate to allocating bandwidth to a plurality of ports that access a shared resource. An exemplary system may comprise a multiplexer, a table, and a scheduling circuit. The table may define when a port has access to the shared resource. The table entries may be based on the number of ports with access to the shared resource and the required bandwidth in each of the ports. The scheduling circuit controls the multiplexer according to the table, and the ports may gain access to the shared resource one port at a time.
US07907613B1	Method and apparatus for measuring RTT in a cumulative acknowledgment transmission protocol Round-trip time estimates may be calculated from an acknowledgement of an original packet transmission or from an acknowledgment of a retransmission without ambiguity by using different segment sizes for the same packet during transmission and retransmission. By using different segment sizes, the retransmitted segment will be acknowledged with a different acknowledgement number. In one embodiment, a TCP sender uses segment sizes that are slightly smaller than the maximum segment size for the initial transmission (e.g. MSS-4 bytes), and uses maximally sized segments during retransmission. When one of the two transmissions is explicitly acknowledged, the TCP sender can then use the different byte sequence acknowledgement numbers to discern which transmission is being acknowledged and correctly measure the round-trip time. This also allows the TCP sender to initiate the NewReno fast recovery algorithm only upon receipt of a retransmission acknowledgment. This is especially useful, for example, during periods of rapidly increasing delays caused by deteriorating network conditions or increased congestion.
US07907607B2	Software methods of an optical networking apparatus with integrated modules having multi-protocol processors and physical layer components A unified API is provided to an optical networking apparatus to facilitate uniform access, control or interaction with its multi-protocol optical networking modules (MPONM) by its applications. Each of the MPONM has a multi-protocol processor with a number of function blocks and physical layer components. Corresponding service routines are provided for the function blocks and the physical layer. Functions of the function block/physical layer service routines are externalized through the same unified API, thereby enabling accesses and interactions with physical layer components of a MPONM to be conducted in the same high level manner as accesses and interactions with function blocks of the multi-protocol processor of the MPONM.
US07907605B1	Method and apparatus for selecting a media for communication in a network A method and apparatus for selecting a media for communication in a network. The method includes (i) using a first autonegotiation circuit to attempt to establish a link over a first media of a first type, and (ii) simultaneously using a second autonegotiation circuit to attempt to establish a link over a second media of a second type, the second type being different from the first type. In response to establishing the link over the first media prior to establishing the link over the second media, the second autonegotiation circuit is powered down. In response to establishing the link over the second media prior to establishing the link over the first media, the first autonegotiation circuit is powered down.
US07907597B2	Method and apparatus for providing voice and data services in a mobile communication system with various overlapped access networks An apparatus and method for seamlessly providing voice and data services to a user through an access terminal in a mobile communication system including a heterogeneous service & mobility gateway (HSMG) for an interworking service between a circuit network and a packet network, and various access networks overlapping each other. The access terminal notifies the HSMG that a voice call is received, if the access terminal that accessed a packet network receives a voice call. The HSMG sends a direction request to a circuit network upon receiving the notification indicating that the voice call is received. The access terminal directs to the circuit network and registers a new location upon receiving the direction request. The HSMG sets up an incoming voice call to the access terminal after the registration of a new location.
US07907587B2	Communication method, and transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus using that communication method A method for generating a transmission signal to transmit an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal, from one antenna or from a plurality of antennas, to a plurality of terminals. Transmission data for the plurality of terminals is assigned to a plurality of carrier groups, each carrier group including a plurality of carriers. For each of the plurality of carrier groups, one of a first frame configuration is selected, wherein one modulated signal is transmitted, and a second frame configuration is selected wherein a plurality of modulated signals are transmitted by using the plurality of antennas. A transmission signal is generated using the selected frame configuration, for transmitting the transmission data assigned to the plurality of carrier groups during a certain period.
US07907586B2	Determining a transmission parameter in a transmission system A method for determining a transmission parameter at an interface between nodes of a transmission system for a specific channel, where there exist a plurality of channels between the nodes serving either for communication between the nodes or for communication with a subscriber, first determines whether the transmission parameter relates to a protocol for communication between nodes or a protocol for communication with the subscriber. If the protocol is for communication between nodes, then the particular protocol is determined by analyzing octets of data and awarding points to one or the other of such protocols, the protocol with the most points corresponding to the transmission parameter. If the protocol is for communication with the subscriber, then the particular protocol corresponding to the transmission parameter is determined by analyzing length of header information data, direction of data flow and number of bits in a specified location.
US07907581B2	Method and system for supporting multi mesh operation modes using single Wi-Fi interfacing A wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) interfacing method and a Wi-Fi interfacing system are provided. The Wi-Fi interfacing method includes: determining an interfacing operation mode related to a received packet, in interoperation with the receiving of the packet; and processing the packet via a single Wi-Fi interface, according to the determined interfacing operation mode. The Wi-Fi interfacing system includes: an operation mode determination unit determining an interfacing operation mode related to a received packet, in interoperation with the receiving of the packet; and a packet processing unit processing the packet via a single Wi-Fi interface, according to the determined interfacing operation mode.
US07907571B2	Mobile aware beacon Techniques for reducing beacon interference include identifying a mobile device located within a coverage area serviced by a first access point, determining a power of a signal transmitted by a mobile device to a second access point; and modifying the beacon to reduce interference.
US07907570B2	HSDPA CQI, ACK, NACK power offset known in node B in SRNC High speed data packet access (HSDPA) is facilitated by ensuring that power offsets are delivered to the base station (Node B) so that the new functions envisioned therefor having to do with scheduling and retransmission handling can be carried out effectively. A signal primitive having one or more information elements indicative of corresponding power offsets are received by the Node B, saved for future use and then signalled back to the serving radio network controller so that the user equipment can be informed with a proper RRC message containing the appropriate power offsets.
US07907566B2	System and information processing method and apparatus A plurality of access points for wireless communications and a management apparatus that manages the plurality of access points hold management information that indicates channels used by each of the plurality of access points and an assigning status of bandwidth for each channel. Then, a bandwidth assigning request issued from a wireless station newly connected to a first access point is received via the first access point and a determination is made, based on a bandwidth assigning status of a channel being used by the first access point, as to whether or not bandwidth requested in the bandwidth assigning request is assignable to the channel. When a determination of unassignable is made in the determination, control is conducted to execute exchanging of the channel of the first access point.
US07907563B2	Communications terminal, server, playback control method and program The communications terminal comprises: a playback device which playbacks content; a reading device which reads in access information recorded on a prescribed recording medium, the access information being necessary for downloading the content which can be played back by the playback device, via a network; a communications device which downloads via communications the content corresponding to the access information according to the access information read in; a storage device which stores the downloaded content, the storage device storing details of the access information in association with the content, the details of the access information being used in downloading the content; a judging device which judges whether or not the content corresponding to the read access information is present in the storage device, according to information which is stored in the storage device, when the access information is read in by the reading device; and a control device which controls the playback device, the reading device, the communications device, the storage device, and the judging device, wherein: if the judging device judges that the content is present in the storage device, the control device controls for acquiring the content corresponding to the access information read in from the storage device, and for playing back the content; and if the judging device judges that the content is not present in the storage device, the control device controls for downloading the content corresponding to the access information read in, and for playing back the content.
US07907562B2	Managing dense wireless access point infrastructures in wireless local area networks Techniques for enhancing the throughput capacity available to client devices connected to a wireless local area network (WLAN) are described. Specifically, existing WLAN resources are converted into wireless access points (APs) to create a dense infrastructure of wireless APs. To leverage this dense AP infrastructure, central management techniques are employed. With client-to-AP mapping, these techniques are used to prevent the discovery of multiple APs in a WLAN by a client device and to select a single AP (using certain policies) to associate with the client device and provide it with an enhanced wireless connection to the WLAN. Additionally, techniques are employed to centrally determine, using central policies, when the AP should disassociate from the client device and when another centrally selected AP should respond to, and associate with, the client device to provide it with an enhanced wireless connection to the WLAN—without interrupting/disrupting the client device's access.
US07907557B2	Low power receiving The disclosed methods of low power communications facilitate high speed reception of data from an access point (AP) with low transmission latencies while remaining in power save mode as long as possible. The disclosed methods allow the client to remain in a power save state and involve creating a synchronous client frame exchange with the AP that is independent of a digital traffic indication map and the AP's beacon interval. Two methods to accomplish this goal are disclosed: one which involves sending PS Poll Frames; and one that includes fast CAM switching, both at a self tuning frequency.
US07907555B1	RSSI-based powerdown apparatus and method for a wireless communications system A wireless receiver generates quadrature baseband signals which are sampled by a high speed analog to digital converter (IQ ADC) and also uses a receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) which is sampled by an RSSI analog to digital converter (RSSI ADC). The RSSI ADC signal is processed in combination with an end of packet signal to generate a first threshold from the average RSSI signal after the end of packet with the receive amplifiers set to a comparatively high level. A second threshold is generated by adding a threshold increment to the first threshold, and when the RSSI crosses the second threshold, the IQ ADC is taken out of a standby mode and placed in an active mode for the duration of the packet. The RSSI ADC is enabled from end of packet until packet detection by the baseband processor, and placed in standby at other times. The enabling of each respective ADC only when required reduces power consumption, and the formation of the first and second thresholds after end of packet generates a self-calibrating RSSI signal for use in enabling and disabling the IQ ADC and RSSI ADC.
US07907540B2	Relays in wireless communication networks Methods and apparatus for transmitting packets in wireless communication networks are disclosed. The methods include a relay mobile station measuring channel quality between the relay mobile station and a destination mobile station in response to a request for relay mobile stations from a base station The relay mobile station reports a channel quality indicator to the base station if the channel quality for a link between the base station and the destination mobile station via the relay mobile station is greater than a predetermined channel quality. The base station determines the relay mobile station that provides an optimal route for transmitting the packets from the base station to the destination mobile station.
US07907537B2	System and method for electronically identifying connections of a cross-connect system A system and method for electronically identifying connections established through a cross-connect system provides for identification of all hard-wired and temporary patch connections, and any modifications made to same. Connection identification and status information is acquired in near real-time and stored in a database which is accessible by a user through a graphical user interface (GUI). The TRACE or lamp wires which connect respective pairs of cross-connect circuits are utilized in an unconventional manner so as to form a scanning bus. The information signal paths established through the cross-connect circuits remain undisturbed. A scanning signal is communicated between each pair of cross-connected circuits over the TRACE conductor. In the event a patch cord is used to temporarily redirect a signal connection, the scanning signal is transmitted over the shield or sleeve conductor of the patch cord. The scanning signal provides identification and other information concerning the transmitting circuit.
US07907532B2	Pool-based network diagnostic systems and methods A networking system may include one or more nodes communicating with each other. The nodes may communicate via one or more links, which a switch or other structure may provide. The networking system may include one or more pools of at least one network diagnostic module. A network diagnostic module may test one or more links and may be configured to rove among a plurality of links. The networking system may include an alarm module. The alarm module may configure one or more network diagnostic modules to test a link. Preferably, the alarm module may, at least partially in response to a first network diagnostic module detecting particular conditions on a link, configure one or more other network diagnostic modules to test a link. The alarm module may configure the one or more other network diagnostic modules according to priority.
US07907521B2	Method and system of assigning access connections A method and system for load balancing network access solutions, for example Provider Edger (PE) routers and network interface cards within said routers, based on characteristics of the destination device to which the assigned network access solutions connect. This enables a service provider to load balance access connections of a particular customer across a number of different network access solutions, based on who the customer is and where the customer is located. In addition, such a system can balance network access solutions based on capacity and utilization of the network access solutions.
US07907517B2	Routing protocols with predicted outage notification A method, system and non-transitory computer-readable medium for the efficient routing of data packets across a plurality of routers when a link is unavailable which includes connecting a plurality of nodes in a network using a plurality of routers having a plurality of links between the routers, informing the routers in the network when one or more of the links in the network will be unavailable at a specified time in the future, recalculating the routing tables to determine the most efficient routing paths when the links in the network become unavailable and, when the time in the future arrives, switching the routers in the network to the new routing tables at the same time.
US07907509B2	Communication apparatus, integrated circuit and communication method A diversity circuit uses a plurality of sub-carriers showing CINRs below a lowest threshold, so as to form a sub-carrier group so that combined CINR of the sub-carriers is above the lowest threshold. A diversity tone map generator generates a tope map associated with the lowest primary modulation scheme, based on output from the diversity circuit. A tone map generator generates a tone map associated with primary modulation schemes applied to respective sub-carriers, based on output from the diversity tone map generator.
US07907508B2	Graph-based method for allocating resources in OFDMA networks A method allocates radio channel resource in an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access network including a set of base stations (BS) and a set of mobile stations (MS). For each BS, a diversity set is maintained for the sets of MS. Each BS determines possible interference at the MS based on the diversity set. A graph is constructed, in which nodes represent the sets of MS, and each edge between a pair of nodes represents channel interference between the MS represented by the pair of nodes. A weight is assigned to each edge, which reflects interference and signal strength on the subchannel between the two MSs connected by the edge. Channel resources are allocated to the MS based on the graph.
US07907507B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting signals, and method and apparatus for receiving the signals A storage unit stores a preamble signal defined in a legacy system and a preamble signal defined in a MIMO system. A monitoring unit in a transmitting apparatus monitors the existence of any communication apparatus which is not compatible with the MIMO system but accepts the legacy system. A channel characteristics acquiring unit derives the characteristics of a radio channel between the transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus. A selector selects a packet format based on a monitoring result obtained by the monitoring unit. The selector also selects where to place LTS, based on the characteristics of wireless channel derived by the channel characteristics acquiring unit.
US07907506B2	Method, system and device for xDSL crosstalk cancellation A method and system for xDSL crosstalk cancellation is provided. The method includes dividing xDSL signals into a plurality of signal sets; and connecting signals from a same signal set to a same processing unit to be processed. A digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) includes a line switching control module and at least one processing unit.
US07907504B2	Optical recording medium having auxiliary information and reference clock An information recording medium is at least composed of a substrate having a microscopic pattern constituted by a continuous substrate of grooves formed with a groove portion and a land portion alternately, a recording layer formed on the microscopic pattern for recording information, and a light transmitting layer formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern is formed with satisfying a relation of P≦λ/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the land portion or the groove portion, λ is a wavelength of reproducing light for reproducing the recording layer, and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The land portion is formed with wobbling so as to be parallel with each other for both sidewalls of the land portion. An auxiliary information based on data used supplementally when recording the information and a reference clock based on a clock used for controlling a recording speed when recording the information is recorded alternately. Information is recorded in the recording layer corresponding to only a land portion by at least either one change of reflectivity difference and refractive index difference in the recording layer so as to be more than 5% for reflectivity and so as to be more than 0.4 for modulated amplitude of signal recording.
US07907503B2	Optical recording medium and recording/reading method therefor In a single-sided incident type optical recording medium having a plurality of dye containing recording layers, sufficient reflectance and excellent recording characteristics necessary to record or read information in or from a dye containing recording layer positioning farther from a side from which a light beam comes in can be obtained. The optical recording medium has a first substrate (21) having a guide groove, a first dye containing recording layer (22), a semitransparent reflective layer (23), an intermediate layer (24), a second dye containing recording layer (25), a reflective layer (26) and a second substrate (27) having a guide groove. Information is recorded or read in or from the first dye containing recording layer (22) and the second dye containing recording layer (25) by irradiating the light beam from the first substrate's side. The depth of the guide groove on the second substrate is within a range from 1/100×λ to ⅙×λ where λ represents the recording/reading wavelength.
US07907499B2	Optical element, optical element manufacturing method and optical pickup device An optical element includes: opposing surfaces each including two areas each of which includes a fine-periodic structure. The fine-periodic structures of the two areas have different directions from each other in each of the opposing surfaces. One of the opposing surfaces with the fine-periodic structures works as a quarter-wave plate and the other of the opposing surfaces with the fine-periodic structures works as a polarization separating element. A boundary of the two areas in one of the opposing surfaces and a boundary of the two areas in the other of the opposing surfaces are positionally identical.
US07907489B2	Optical-disc discrimination method and optical disc apparatus In an HD-DVD, record densities are different between in a lead-in area and in a data area. On the other hand, in a DVD, the record densities of a lead-in area and a data area are equal. In discriminating an optical disc between the HD-DVD and the DVD, a light beam having a wavelength for the HD-DVD or for the DVD is projected onto the respective areas of the lead-in area and the data area, and a comparison is made between the amplitude of a tracking error (TE) signal obtained on the basis of reflected light from the lead-in area and that of a TE signal obtained on the basis of reflected light from the data area. When the difference between both the amplitudes is within a predetermined range, the optical disc is discriminated as the DVD, and when the difference between both the amplitudes is larger than the predetermined range, the optical disc is discriminated as the HD-DVD.
US07907484B2	Reproducing apparatus and reproduction method A reproducing apparatus includes the following elements. A reproducing head unit irradiates an optical disk with a laser beam to obtain a reproduced signal. An offset cancellation circuit cancels an offset element of the reproduced signal. An automatic gain control circuit adjusts the amplitude of the reproduced signal processed through the offset cancellation circuit. A band switching control unit detects a fingerprint period during which the reproduced signal is affected by a fingerprint on the surface of the optical disk and, for the fingerprint period, switches a frequency band in which the offset cancellation circuit and the automatic gain control circuit function to a higher frequency band than that associated with a non-fingerprint period. A decoding unit decodes the reproduced signal processed through the automatic gain control circuit to output binary data. A data reproduction processing unit performs reproduction processing on the binary data to obtain reproduced data.
US07907482B2	Method and system for correction of errors A method and system for removing periodic disturbances pertaining to turntable and spindle motor errors during recording of a blank optical information carrier. The periodic disturbances are determined in advance and removed only during recording by a repetitive control/learning feedforward control circuit (88).
US07907481B2	Optical disc drive device and tilt correction device An optical disc drive device has an FE signal generator which generates a focus error signal, a TE signal generator which generates a tracking error signal, a return beam detector which detects a return beam reflected by an optical disc after irradiated by an optical pickup to generate a return beam level signal, a return beam gain setting part which sets amplitude adjustment amount of the return beam level signal so that a signal level of the return beam level signal generated by the return beam detector coincides with a predetermined reference level, an FE gain setting part which sets amplitude adjustment amount of the focus error signal in accordance with the signal level of the return beam level signal adjusted by the return beam gain setting part so that a signal amplitude of the focus error signal is constant, and a TE gain setting part which sets amplitude adjustment amount of the tracking error signal in accordance with the signal level of the return beam level signal adjusted by the return beam gain adjustment part so that a signal amplitude of the tracking error signal is constant.
US07907466B2	Semiconductor memory apparatus A semiconductor memory apparatus includes first and second data storing/processing sections that have memory areas in a bank and the first and second data storing/processing sections share a circuit block that inputs and outputs the data, and a signal line that transmits the data.
US07907453B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device Provided is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device which reads out a memory cell at high speed. A minute current source (105) is connected to a clamp NMOS transistor (103) for clamping a drain voltage of a memory cell (101), and a minute current is caused to flow through the clamp NMOS transistor (103). When the current does not flow through the memory cell (101), by causing the minute current to flow through the clamp NMOS transistor (103), the drain voltage of the memory cell (101) is prevented from rising. A bias voltage (BIAS) to be input to the clamp NMOS transistor (103) can be set high and the drain voltage of the memory cell (101) can also be high, and hence a current value of the memory cell (101) becomes larger and speed of sensing a current of a sense amplifier circuit (104) is improved.
US07907451B2	Semiconductor storage device and method of manufacturing same The disclosure of this application enhances the data writing speed of an electrically erasable and writable semiconductor memory. In a semiconductor storage device of this application, at a time of writing data, when a positive voltage lower than a voltage at control gate 30 is applied to potential control gate 28 formed inside tunnel oxide film 360 between p channel 22 of a transistor and floating gate 32, a potential barrier between p channel 22 of the transistor and floating gate 32 is lowered, and a time required for storing an electron in floating gate 30 is reduced. After data is stored, when 0 V or a negative voltage is applied to the potential control gate, a potential barrier for an electron moving from the floating gate to the channel of the transistor increases, thereby preventing erasure of data.
US07907437B2	Resistance variable memory device and method of writing data A method of programming a resistance variable memory cell to a given logic state includes applying a first programming current to the memory cell, executing a verify read of the memory cell by sensing a logic state of the memory cell, and applying a second programming current to the memory cell when the sensed logic state is different than the given logic state, where the second programming current is greater than the first programming current.
US07907428B2	Digitally controlled current-mode switched power supply Disclosed is a current mode switched power supply. The current mode switched power supply includes a switching element and a power stage coupled to the switching element and configured to provide, in response to the switching of the switching element, an output voltage and a feedback voltage related to the output voltage. The current mode switched power supply also includes a digital control circuit connected to the switching element to digitally control the switching of the switching element.
US07907421B2	Apparatus and methods for retaining expansion cards Apparatus and methods for retention of computer expansion cards and/or card bay covers inside a card bay of an information handling system chassis, and that may include an expansion card retaining apparatus that includes a pivotable first end configured to attachably rotate relative to a securing surface of the information handling system chassis, a latching second end configured to releasably lock the expansion card retaining apparatus in a locking position that prevents rotation of the expansion card retaining apparatus about the pivotable first end, at least one resiliently deformable coupling section extending between the pivotable first end and the latching second end to maintain the latching second end in the locking position, and a retention section extending between the at least one coupling section and the pivotable first end.
US07907417B2	Printed circuit board (PCB)with enhanced structural integrity A printed circuit board (PCB) is disclose such that the PCB has enhanced structural integrity. The PCB has opposing, outer faces and interlayer interconnects that route RF, power and control signals. Connection areas are formed in or on at least on one face for connecting the interlayer interconnects and any electrical components. A metallic face sheet is secured onto at least one outer face, adding structural rigidity to the multilayer printed wiring board. A metallic face sheet can have apertures positioned to allow access to connection areas. RF components can be carried by a face sheet and operatively connected to connection areas. Antenna elements can be positioned on the same or an opposing face sheet and operatively connected to RF components to form a phased array printed wiring board (PWB) panel.
US07907416B2	Power supply system, power cable distributor, power supply subrack and integrated equipment A power supply system is provided, which includes a power supply subrack (PSS) and a power cable distributor (PCD). The PSS includes one or more power modules and a third connector (51), and the PCD is adapted to introduce one or more electrical signals from power input cables. The third connector (51) in the PSS is connected to the PCD and adapted to feed the introduced electrical signals to the power modules. Furthermore, a power cable distributor, a power supply subrack adapted to work with the PCD and an integrated equipment are provided.
US07907406B1	System and method for standby mode cooling of a liquid-cooled electronics rack System and method are provided for cooling an electronics rack. A modular cooling unit (MCU) is associated with the rack to provide system coolant to an electronics subsystem and a bulk power assembly. The MCU includes a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger, and defines portions of facility and system coolant loops. Chilled coolant from a facility source is passed through the liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger to cool system coolant flowing through the system coolant loop. The system also includes an air-to-liquid heat exchanger in fluid communication with the system coolant loop, a pump in fluid communication with the system coolant loop, and a controller. The controller controls operation of the pump to adjust flow of system coolant through the system coolant loop dependent upon a mode of operation. In a standby mode, system coolant flows through the air-to-liquid heat exchanger at a lower flow rate, and expels heat to ambient air.
US07907404B2	Fan module A fan module of the present invention is disclosed. The fan module is used to be fixed on a first bottom board of a chassis and includes a frame, a circuit board, a plurality of elastic gaskets, a plurality of fixing parts and a plurality of fans. The frame has a second bottom board having a plurality of first openings. The fans are disposed in the frame. The circuit board is fixed onto the frame between the second bottom board and the fans, and electrically connected to the fans. Each of the elastic gaskets is respectively locked at a first opening of the second bottom board and contacts and interferes the first bottom board and the circuit board. In addition, each of the fixing parts respectively goes through a first opening and an elastic gasket and is fixed on the first bottom board of the chassis.
US07907403B2	Active heat sink with multiple fans In an active heat sink, a heat sink comprises a plurality of heat sink fins and multiple fans configured in a redundant arrangement coupled to the heat sink.
US07907400B2	Protective cover for laptop computer An exterior cover for a laptop computer having a display portion and a keyboard portion is disclosed. The exterior cover includes a first rigid planar element for placement on an outside surface of the display portion. The first rigid planar element includes a raised edge along a perimeter of the first rigid planar element, wherein the raised edge extends toward the display portion. The first rigid planar element further includes a plurality of tabs located on the raised edge, wherein each tab extends from the raised edge for gripping the display portion. The exterior cover further includes a second rigid planar element for placement on an outside surface of the keyboard portion. The second rigid planar element includes a raised edge extending toward the keyboard portion. The second rigid planar element further includes a plurality of tabs for gripping the keyboard portion.
US07907399B2	Portable computer and method for mounting a flat panel display device thereon A portable computer including a housing having first and second sections, the first section having an information input device and the second section having a case having a first fastening element; a display panel including a second fastening element at a rear surface of the panel, the case and the display panel being attached through the first and second fastening elements; a hinge coupling the first and the second sections to each other; and a display panel support member having a third fastening element, the display panel support member being attached to the display panel through the third fastening element.
US07907397B2	Heat dissipating hinge for portable electronic device A portable electronic device includes a housing receiving a heat generating electrical component therein, a display unit and a heat dissipating hinge pivotably interconnecting the housing and the display unit. The heat dissipating hinge includes a body, a cover, a first heat pipe and a second heat pipe. A body defines a first receiving groove receiving a condenser section of the second heat pipe therein. The cover and the body cooperatively define a receiving channel receiving the evaporator section of the first heat pipe therein. Heat generated by the electric device is transferred from the heat generating electronic component to the display unit through the heat dissipating hinge. First and second supporting members are secured to two ends of the evaporator section of the first heat pipe to prevent leakage of thermal grease from a middle portion of the receiving channel.
US07907395B2	Heat removal system for computer rooms According to one embodiment, a heat removal system for a computer room includes a heat pipe having two ends. One of the ends is thermally coupled to one or more of a number of components forming a portion of a computing system. The other end is thermally coupled to a heat dissipation mechanism. The heat pipe is operable to move heat from the components of the computing system to the heat dissipation mechanism.
US07907390B2	Circuit device A circuit device includes a metal substrate; and a plurality of circuit elements, mounted on the metal substrate, which electrically connects to the metal substrate. The metal substrate is made of a copper plate of high thermal conductivity. The metal substrate is demarcated into a plurality of sections by insulating films added with a filler for enhancing the thermal conductivity in resin. The circuit elements, which have respective independent operating potentials on a side of the metal substrate of the circuit elements, are respectively provided on separated copper plates.
US07907377B2	Arrangement and method for an integrated protection for a power system For protecting a power system, two or three of over current, thermal and under voltage protection circuits are integrated as one protection circuit but operate independently, and one or more protection points thereof are adjusted dynamically in response to detected condition of the power system. Specifically, using voltage and current conditions in the power system to modify the over current protection and the thermal protection maximizes the performance of the power system and covers the process bias in the circuits.
US07907369B1	Head gimbal assembly with flexure tail having bent alignment tab feature A novel method and device to align a flexure tail of a head gimbal assembly (HGA) to a flex cable of a head stack assembly (HSA) is disclosed and claimed. An alignment pin is passed through a first alignment hole in the flex cable, and a second alignment hole in the flexure tail. The second alignment hole is disposed in a region of the flexure tail that lies in a flexure tail plane that is approximately parallel to the flex cable plane adjacent the first alignment hole. A novel head gimbal assembly (HGA) has a flexure tail that includes a first bend line. The flexure tail is bent out-of-plane about the first bend line to create a residual bend angle in the range 10° to 80°. The first alignment tab is abutted against a first guide surface of an alignment fixture.
US07907367B1	Punched gimbal dimple with a coined periphery in a head suspension A punched gimbal dimple with an annular coined periphery extending outward from the dimple in a head suspension and a method for producing such a dimple. The dimple and its coined periphery are fabricated from a dimple punch and a die with a raised coining surface. The coined area on the dimple periphery can be seen by optical systems as a shiny ring, which is useful for aligning a slider to the dimple. The coined periphery is also less distorted by dimple punching than a non-coined periphery.
US07907364B2	Disk drive including a delay circuit to provide a delayed reset signal A disk drive including a delay circuit to provide a delayed reset signal is disclosed. The disk drive includes a head to perform write and read operations to and from a disk and a disk controller that is coupled to the head to control the write and read operations performed by the head. The disk drive further includes: a power loss detection circuit to detect a power loss and to generate a reset signal in response to the power loss; a reset power line coupled to the disk controller and the power loss detection circuit to provide a non-delayed reset signal to the disk controller; and a delay circuit coupled to the reset power line wherein the delay circuit delays the reset signal to provide a delayed reset signal.
US07907360B2	Setting writer boundaries for multiple writers A storage medium having a boundary located along a surface of the storage medium that functions as a transition point for selectively operating a first writer and a second writer of a plurality of writers, where the location of the boundary is set based on writing capabilities of the plurality of writers.
US07907359B2	Finite field based short error propagation modulation codes The invention relates to a data modulation method applicable to make data streams tend to have desired properties, useful for clock recovery, making signals more distinguishable, or enforcing run-length conditions. A stream of input data and a corresponding stream of output data are grouped into elements of a finite field. Input elements of said input data are modified by a transform generating output elements of the output data, such that a current output element is a linear combination of a current input element and at least one previous output element. A multiplier applied to at least one previous output element is a non-zero and non-unity element of the finite field. A set of initial conditions inherent to the transform, is selected such that the output elements resulting from the transform tend to have the desired property.
US07907353B2	Image pickup lens and image pickup apparatus An image pickup lens includes: a first lens having a positive refracting power; an aperture stop for adjusting the amount of light; a second lens having a concave face directed to the object side and having a negative refracting power; a third lens having a concave face directed to the object side and having a positive refracting power; and a fourth lens having a negative refracting power; the first lens, aperture stop, second lens, third lens, and fourth lens being disposed in order from the object side.
US07907345B2	Collimating module and device for zero overfill illumination applications with beam width control A collimating module is presented. The collimating module comprises a rounded light entry side and a rectangular light exit side. A collimating device is also presented, and a method for providing collimated light. The collimating device comprises a first collimator having a light entry side and a light exit side, a scattering component having a light entry surface arranged adjacent to said light exit side, and a light exit surface. The collimating device further comprises a collimating module having a light entry side arranged adjacent to said light exit surface.
US07907339B2	Metallised security element The invention concerns a security element (11) in the form of a multi-layer film body, a security document having such a security element and a process for the production of such a security element. The film body on a carrier film (10) has a release layer (20), a protective lacquer layer (21), a replication lacquer layer (22) with relief structures (25, 26), a metal layer (23) and an adhesive layer (24). A first relief structure (25) has a depth-to-width ratio of >0.5, whereby the metal layer (23) is more transparent in the region of the first relief structure (25). A second relief structure (26) has a low depth-to-width ratio whereby the metal layer (23) is less transparent or is opaque in the region of the second relief structure (26).
US07907317B2	Optical device, optical scanner, and image forming apparatus An optical device includes: a movable plate disposed in a distribution range of light input from outside, and having a light reflecting surface adapted to reflect the light; a shaft member adapted to support the movable plate so that the movable plate can swing around a predetermined axis; a ferromagnetic member provided to the movable plate; and a drive section configured to generate electromagnetic force between the drive section and the ferromagnetic member to thereby swing the movable plate, wherein a portion of the drive section, included in the distribution range of the light, is formed of a surface having a normal vector with which the light is reflected to outside of a predetermined range.
US07907311B2	Scanner with an adjustable light source for scanning opaque and transparent media A scanner has a movable carriage, a platen that is substantially transparent to visible light overlying the carriage, and a light source physically connected to the carriage for moving therewith. The light source is selectively movable between a first position for scanning substantially opaque media positioned on the platen, and overlying the light source, and a second position for scanning media substantially transparent to visible light underlying the light source.
US07907309B2	Image scanning without directly detecting all color channel color space values for each image line A scanning device includes a scanning mechanism and logic to control the scanning mechanism. A digital color representation of a hardcopy image is generated that has color channel color space values for each of a number of logical lines of the image, without all the color channel color space values being directly detected for each line of the image.
US07907305B2	Estimating an amount of color content in a document What is provided herein is a novel system and method for estimating the amount of color in a document. In one embodiment, a binary CMYK input image is received. Each of the CMYK plane is received at an offset from the previous plane, i.e., the 4 planes are not received simultaneously. Each plane is divided into M×N tiles. Pixel values of all four planes are examined separately and the number of on-pixels is counted for each plane. The number of on-pixel counts for each tile are aggregated for each plane. Total on-pixel counts are used to estimate the total number of white, black, color, and gray pixel counts. The total counts for all planes are used to estimate the amount of color. A document is determined to be color if the amount of color exceeds a predetermined threshold. A color billing strategy is determined based on the estimated color amount.
US07907304B2	Image recording apparatus, image recording method and program therefor An image recording apparatus, method, and program corrects a red-eye portion of an image without requiring a coordinate input apparatus, properly corrects a red-eye portion of the image present at a position designated by a user, and detects a red-eye portion of the image, without utilizing a fluorescent ink. The apparatus detects a correction candidate position in a digital image designated by the user by a predetermined method, extracts a contour from the designated digital image, prepares a monochromatic schematic image based on the extracted contour, prepares a marked schematic image by synthesizing an indicator mark, indicates a correction candidate position, in the correction candidate position detected by correction candidate position detecting device, and prepares a mark sheet by printing the marked schematic image and mark sheet data.
US07907300B2	Image processing apparatus and control method of the same There are provided an image processing apparatus and its control method in which sheet size/type and options can be set every image without reducing the number of images written onto one index sheet. The options include image processes such as addition of a date, VIVID-photo, noise cancellation, automatic photograph correction, face-brightening correction, red-eye correction, etc. Only for the user who desires, a sheet SH2 is used in addition to a conventional index sheet. In the sheet SH2, there can be set every image the sheet size/type and the options of the image processes such as addition of a date, VIVID-photo, noise cancellation, automatic photograph correction, face-brightening correction, red-eye correction, etc.
US07907298B2	Data pump for printing Systems and techniques for printing on a workpiece. In one implementation, a data pump is used to create a packet of image data for a print head assembly. The data pump includes multiple state machines to receive image data from an image buffer on a computer, and a serializer to gather image data from each of the state machines. Each of the state machines is configured to send image data to the serializer at a different instance in time. The serializer is configured to arrange the gathered image data according to when the serializer received the image data from each of the state machines. The data pump also includes an optical fiber communication interface to connect with a communication channel.
US07907297B2	Image capture apparatus capable of communicating wirelessly and reducing power consumption, and method for controlling the same A wireless mode between a scanner and an image communication apparatus is changed, in response to completion of image transmission from the scanner to the image communication apparatus, completion of print of the image sent from the scanner to the image communication apparatus, completion of transmission via a communication line connected to the image communication apparatus of the image sent from the scanner to the image communication apparatus, instructions to stop print of the image sent from the scanner to the image communication apparatus, instructions to stop transmission via the communication line connected to the image communication apparatus of the image sent from the scanner to the image communication apparatus, and states of the scanner and the image communication apparatus at a predetermined time and so on. For example, a low power consumption mode and communication mode of Bluetooth communication are switched to each other.
US07907296B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, information processing system, and storage medium for storing information processing program There is disclosed an information processing apparatus which is handy for a user. In the information processing apparatus, a user interface of a control program for controlling a peripheral is automatically formed in accordance with a function obtained from the peripheral.
US07907293B2	Printer formatter in a removable card A method and system for integrating a printer controller with a PC card. This system includes an office machine and a removable PC card that can be operationally coupled with the office machine. The office machine has a rendering engine for rendering images and a PC card slot for operationally coupling to a removable PC card and for receiving print engine ready data (PERD). The PC card slot is coupled to the print engine for providing the PERD thereto. The PC card has a printer formatter for receiving printer formatter ready data and for converting it into PERD and providing printer formatter functions. When the PC card is operationally coupled to the PC card slot, the print engine ready data can be selectively transferred from the PC card to the office machine.
US07907277B2	Method and apparatus for downhole spectroscopy Apparatus and method for estimating a property of a downhole fluid including a carrier that is conveyed in a borehole, and a semiconductor electromagnetic energy source carried by the carrier, the semiconductor electromagnetic energy source having an active region that includes one or more nitride-based barrier layers that are modulation-doped using a nitride-based doped layer.
US07907275B2	Type selective and polarization selective device for Raman spectroscopy A type and polarization selective device for Raman spectroscopy includes a set of at least two antennas and a gap at their intersection. First antenna geometry is such that it is configured to resonate, for first or second (different from the first) polarization, at a predetermined stimulation frequency of a material for which Raman scattering is to be studied, or at a Stokes or anti-Stokes frequency corresponding with the material when excited at stimulation frequency. Second antenna geometry is such that it is configured to resonate, for the other of second or first polarization, at the Stokes frequency when the first antenna is configured to resonate at the stimulation or anti-Stokes frequency, or at the anti-Stokes frequency when the first antenna is configured to resonate at the stimulation or Stokes frequency, or at the stimulation frequency when the first antenna is configured to resonate at the Stokes or anti-Stokes frequency.
US07907272B2	Fiber optic spectroscopic digital imaging sensor and method for flame properties monitoring A system for real-time monitoring of flame properties in combustors and gasifiers which includes an imaging fiber optic bundle having a light receiving end and a light output end and a spectroscopic imaging system operably connected with the light output end of the imaging fiber optic bundle. Focusing of the light received by the light receiving end of the imaging fiber optic bundle by a wall disposed between the light receiving end of the fiber optic bundle and a light source, which wall forms a pinhole opening aligned with the light receiving end.
US07907270B2	Inspection apparatus and method, and production method for pattern substrates According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inspection apparatus including an objective lens, a reflected illumination optical system that illuminates a first area which is part of a field of view of the objective lens, a transmitted illumination optical system that illuminates the first area and a second area; an adjusting unit that adjusts positions on the sample of transmitted illumination light from the transmitted illumination optical system and reflected illumination light from the reflected illumination optical system; a first detector that detects a transmitted light transmitted by the sample and a reflected light reflected by the sample in the first area; and a second detector that detects through the objective lens a transmitted light transmitted by the sample in the second area.
US07907264B1	Measurement of thin film porosity A method of measuring a porosity of a film, by measuring a refractive index of the film in a first environment having a first relative humidity to produce a first refractive index measurement. The refractive index of the film is measured in a second environment having a second relative humidity, where the first relative humidity is different from the second relative humidity, to produce a second refractive index measurement. Multiple gases can be used to create the first and second environments. The first refractive index measurement and the second refractive index measurement are input into a model that correlates refractive index to film porosity, to output the porosity of the film.
US07907261B2	Optical axis inspection method and optical axis inspection apparatus An optical axis inspection apparatus is provided with: a camera for capturing a light distribution pattern of a light source device projected on a screen; an image processing device for finding a cutoff line in the light distribution pattern; an acceptance reference cutoff line setting unit; and a shade having an oblong slit and arranged to be opposed to a projection lens of the projection type light source device. Whether or not an optical axis is proper is inspected based oh a shift of the cutoff line with respect to the acceptance reference cutoff line. Only a transmissive light passing through a substantially central portion in a vertical direction of a projection lens including an optical axis of the projection lens is guided onto the screen by the shade.
US07907255B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A lithographic apparatus is provided that has a sensor at substrate level, the sensor including a radiation receiver, a transmissive plate supporting the radiation receiver, and a radiation detector, wherein the sensor is arranged to avoid loss of radiation between the radiation receiver and a final element of the radiation detector.
US07907254B2	Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and method for producing device An exposure apparatus successively exposes a plurality of shot areas on a substrate by projecting an image of a predetermined pattern through a liquid onto the substrate. The exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system which projects the image of the pattern onto the substrate, and a liquid supply mechanism which supplies the liquid from a supply port arranged opposite to the substrate to form a liquid immersion area on a part of the substrate including a projection area of the projection optical system. The liquid supply mechanism continuously supplies the liquid from the supply port during a period in which an exposure process is performed for the plurality of shot areas on the substrate.
US07907243B2	Transflective liquid crystal display panel A transflective pixel structure including a scan line, a data line, a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode and an organic material layer is provided. The scan line and the data line are disposed over a substrate. The thin film transistor is disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to the scan line and the data line. The pixel electrode is disposed over a substrate and is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. The pixel electrode has a reflective region and a transmissive region. The organic material layer covers both the thin film transistor and the pixel electrode. The organic material layer disposed correspondently above the transmissive region of the pixel electrode has a plurality of refracting patterns on its upper surface. The refracting patterns refract external light into the reflective region.
US07907232B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device which prevents the occurrence of an abnormal display on a screen by interrupting the intrusion of a foreign material to a backlight portion arranged inside of a liquid crystal display panel is provided. By adopting the constitution which blocks the intrusion of a foreign material from a gap formed in a liquid crystal display panel by means of a spacer arranged between the liquid crystal display panel and a middle frame, the intrusion of the foreign material to a sheet portion of a backlight can be prevented.
US07907226B2	Method of fabricating an array substrate for liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device having a switching element in a pixel portion and a CMOS element in a driving portion includes: a substrate; a gate electrode on the substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode; a polycrystalline silicon layer on the gate insulating layer, the polycrystalline silicon layer having an active region in a central portion corresponding to the gate electrode and an ohmic contact region at side portions of the active region; an interlayer insulating layer having a set of contact holes for contacting the polycrystalline silicon layer at the side portions; and source and drain electrodes spaced apart from each other on the interlayer insulating layer, the source and drain electrodes contacting the polycrystalline silicon layer through the set of contact holes.
US07907211B2	Method and device for generating and detecting fingerprints for synchronizing audio and video This invention relates to a device and a method of generating a first and a second fingerprint (102,104) usable for synchronisation of at least two signals (101,103) and corresponding method and device for synchronising two or more signals. A fingerprint pair is generated on the basis of a segment of a first signal e.g. an audio signal and of a segment of a second signal e.g. a video signal at each synchronisation time point. The generated fingerprint pair(s) are stored in a database (203) and communicated or distributed to a synchronisation device (303). During synchronisation, fingerprint(s) of the audio signal and fingerprint(s) of the video signal to be synchronised are generated and matched against fingerprints in the database. When a match is found, the fingerprints also determine the synchronisation time point, which is used to synchronise the two signals. In this way, a simple, reliable and efficient way of synchronising at least two signals is obtained. Further, this is enabled without modifying either the first and second signal (or subsequent signals). The signals may even be distorted or changed to some extent while still enabling synchronisation.
US07907209B2	Content adaptive de-interlacing algorithm There is provided a method for converting an image with N rows of pixels present and N rows of pixels missing to an image with 2N rows of pixels, wherein the missing pixels are generated by performing a deinterlacing algorithm. The algorithm determines whether missing pixels are part of a horizontal edge region, a smooth region, a vertical edge region or a texture region. Based on the determination, a deinterlacing method is selected.
US07907206B2	Image pickup apparatus and control method therefor There is provided an image pickup apparatus having a simple structure that enables reduction of shutter release time lag and shutter control with highly accurate shutter time. The apparatus comprises an image pickup element that converts an optical object image incident thereon into an electric image signal to output it, a shutter apparatus having a screen for shielding an exposure aperture for the image pickup element, a reset circuit for reset scanning the image pickup element on a predetermined unit-batch-by-unit-batch basis sequentially in a running direction of the screen, a plurality of detection circuits disposed at different positions along the running direction of the screen for detecting passing of the screen after start of running of the screen for shielding the exposure aperture and before it runs over the exposure aperture, and a control circuit that estimates a running characteristic of the screen during running based on a detection result by the plurality of detection circuit and controls reset scanning by the reset circuit in conformity with the estimated running characteristic.
US07907202B2	Image pickup apparatus An image pickup apparatus with a specific operation member for accepting an operation input includes a image pickup unit configured to receive a light image of a subject and generate an image signal, a display unit configured to display an image on the basis of the image signal, an electronic finder unit configured to cause the display unit to display the image relating to the light image before performance of a main shooting process on the basis of image signals generated in sequence by the image pickup unit, an optical finder unit configured to guide the light image to a finder window, and an allocation unit configured to allocate a function to the specific operation member in the case in which the optical finder unit is used and another function to the specific operation member in the case in which the electronic finder unit is used.
US07907201B2	Image pickup apparatus including an optical finder and an electronic finder An image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup unit for generating an image signal from an optical subject image, a display having a display mode and a non-display mode, an electronic finder for displaying a preview image on the display, an optical finder for leading the subject image to a finder window, an eye proximity detecting unit for detecting proximity of the eye to the finder window, a shutter having a light-blocking mode and a non-light-blocking mode, a first control unit for switching the display to the non-display mode and switching the shutter to the non-light-blocking mode to lead the subject image to the finder window when the eye proximity detecting unit detects proximity of the eye, and a second control unit for switching the shutter to the light-blocking mode and the display to the display mode to display the preview image when proximity of the eye is not detected.
US07907190B2	Image sensor multiple output method A method and apparatus for correcting signal differences between at least two adjacent parts of a radiation-sensitive sensor, each containing a contiguous set of radiation-sensitive sites read out through a respective separate electronic processing mean, by increasing the perimeter of the border between the adjacent parts of the sensor read out through separate electronic processing means and using at least one set of adjacent values from each of the adjacent parts to compute a correction to be applied to a signal read out of at least one of the adjacent parts.
US07907189B2	Imaging apparatus having a lens device for a zooming control operation and the method of using the same An object of the present invention is to suitably perform a zooming control operation in the case that a zoom ring is provided at a lens-side portion and zoom switches are provided at a camera-body-side portion of a lens-interchangeable video camera. To achieve this object, in the case-that no zoom lens stop request is provided from the camera-body-side portion, it is judged from information sent from the camera-body-side portion which of a tele direction and a wide direction the moving direction of the zoom lens group is. Moreover, when the zoom angle is not placed at a tele end or at a wide end, lenses are driven by calculating data for driving the lenses. Thereafter, tele information is set or cleared according to whether the zoom lens group is placed at the tele end. Subsequently, zoom-ring operating information is detected. The detected zoom-ring operating information is sent to the camera-body-side portion. Then, the zoom lens group is controlled by generating zooming control information at the camera-body-side portion according to the zoom-ring operating information and zoom-switch operating information.
US07907183B2	Image generation apparatus and image generation method for generating a new video sequence from a plurality of video sequences Provided is an image generation apparatus that generates a new video sequence from video sequences including image regions for which corresponding point detection and motion estimation cannot be performed correctly. The image generation apparatus includes: an exposure control unit which controls an image capturing apparatus to temporally change an exposure amount in a part of an exposure period; an image receiving unit which receives the first video sequence and the second video sequence captured under the control of the exposure control unit; an image integration unit which generates, from these video sequences, the new video sequence having a resolution equal to or higher than the second resolution, at a frame rate equal to or higher than the first video sequence. The second video sequence has higher resolution than the first video sequence, and the second video sequence has a frame exposure time period longer than the first video sequence.
US07907174B2	Stabilization device for image stabilization and associated methods A stabilization device for a hand-held image capture system has (a) a controller for determining the alignment difference between an actual alignment of the image capture system and a target alignment of the image capture system, and (b) a compensation device for compensating the effect of the determined alignment difference on a projected image section. A communication device, in particular an optical display, is provided for communicating the alignment difference concerning pre-definable alignment difference values or ranges of values, such that a user is able, by adjusting the orientation of the image capture system, to steer the alignment difference to a pre-determined or arbitrary value or into a pre-determined range of values. Functions for influencing the target image alignment or for other control purposes may be assigned to a pre-determined range of values.
US07907171B2	Notebook information processor and projective transformation parameter calculating method A notebook information processor includes a lid including an image photographing unit and a display, and a main body, wherein the control unit includes a live view displaying unit that displays a live view obtained by photographing at least a portion of the main body within a photographing area of the image photographing unit on the display, a rectangle detecting unit that detects a rectangle for calculating a projective transformation parameter from the live view, a projective transformation parameter calculating unit that calculates the projective transformation parameter from a coordinate of the rectangle, and a still image obtaining unit that performs a projective transformation on the live view so as to obtain a live view photographed from a front direction, using the projective transformation parameter, obtains a still image from the live view after the projective transformation, and stores the still image in the storage unit.
US07907165B2	Speaker predicting apparatus, speaker predicting method, and program product for predicting speaker A speaker predicting apparatus includes a speech detector that detects a person who is delivering a speech out of a plurality of persons, a feature extracting portion that extracts a feature in an image from the image in which the person is captured, a learning portion that learns the feature in the image occurring before the speech is detected by the speech detector, from the feature in the image, and a predicting portion that predicts the speaker out of the plurality of the persons, from the feature in the image in which the person is captured, with the use of a result learned by the learning portion.
US07907157B2	Technique for printing a color image A technique for optimizing or enhancing color images. Embodiments are disclosed for creating an enhanced color image, including the enhancement of perceived color uniformity. In a “dot-on-dot” registration scheme for producing color images, the dots need to be precisely superimposed on each other to provide optimum or enhanced images. The dot-on-dot registration produced by a single head thermal printer is generally acceptable, but a single head machine is very slow because multiple passes (reciprocation) are required to lay down multiple colors of dots. In a much faster multi-head or tandem thermal imaging system a serious problem of dot misalignment may cause moire patterns or other visual artifacts in the color images produced by dot patterns. A solution to this problem is disclosed herein which intentionally misregisters superimposed dots in a novel and particular manner to achieve image optimization. In a particular embodiment a first thermal print head has a first number of thermal elements energized at a first rate and a second thermal print head has a second number of thermal elements energized at a second rate. The numbers of thermal elements and rates of energization are selected to cause intentional misregistration at a high spatial frequency which is unnoticeable to the naked eye of a viewer of the image, thereby masking any unintentional mechanical misalignment of the print heads while maintaining imperceptible the intentional misregistration of the solution to the problem.
US07907144B2	Optimized tile-based image storage A computer-implemented method, apparatus, and article of manufacture provide the ability to store image data for use in a real-time compositing computer application. A storage tile size is determined based on disk input/output (I/O) hardware testing. A processing tile size is determined based on graphics I/O testing. An image is obtained and processing tiles (of the processing tile size) are mapped over the image. A center of the image is used as a point of origin for the processing tiles. The processing tiles are mapped to storage tiles. The storage tile point of origin is located at a lower left corner of the processing tiles. Each storage tile is configured to contain complete processing tiles that are stored in the storage tiles based on the storage tile size, processing tile size, and the mappings.
US07907141B2	Methods and processes for recognition of electronic ink strokes A method and process provides structure recognition to a node-link diagram formed by a plurality of digital ink strokes drawn on a canvas of an electronic device by an input device. The method and process include grouping related strokes into multiple hypotheses reflecting structure interpretations of the strokes in a group. Confidence scores are computed for the multiple hypotheses based on local evidence regarding the strokes of the stroke groups and surrounding strokes. Constraints are applied among the hypotheses, and a collectively high scoring assignment of accept/reject values of the hypotheses are determined under the applied constraints. The hypotheses with collectively high scoring assignments are accepted as a representation of the node-link diagram, where structure information is provided to the strokes of the node-link diagram, making the node-link diagram electronically editable.
US07907139B2	Method for placement of data for visualization of multidimensional data sets using multiple pixel bar charts A method for effective placement of data for visualization of multidimensional data sets using multiple pixel bar charts. Data is received comprising a plurality of records, each record having a plurality of attributes. From the plurality of attributes, a set of attributes is determined for placement of the plurality of records in a graphically displayable array comprising a plurality of data points, each data point representing one record of the plurality of records. In one embodiment, the graphically displayable array is a pixel bar chart. The plurality of records are arranged to construct the pixel bar chart for presenting the data in a format for detecting relationships between the plurality of records. The present invention provides a pixel visualization technique having a method of optimal data placement to resolve the locality and ordering constraints.
US07907137B2	Display drive apparatus, display apparatus and drive control method thereof There is provided a display drive apparatus for operating, in accordance with display data, a current control type optical elements each having a display pixel provided with the optical element and a drive element which supplies a driving current to the optical element. The display drive apparatus includes a gradation signal creating circuit which generates a gradation signal corresponding to a luminance gradation of the display data and supplies the gradation signal to the display pixel, a threshold voltage detection circuit which detects a threshold voltage peculiar to the drive element of the display pixel, and a compensation voltage application circuit which generates a compensation voltage for compensating for the threshold voltage of the drive element on the basis of the threshold voltage and applies the compensation voltage to the drive element.
US07907123B2	Selectively illuminated keyboard systems and methods One exemplary method embodiment herein can run an operating system on a processor and executes one or more applications on the operating system (sometimes simultaneously) that causes different input requests to be dynamically displayed on a visual display. If more than one application is being executed at a time, only one currently selected application can be available for user input at a time. These input requests can dynamically change depending upon the current state of the currently selected application. The method controls the keys with the operating system to dynamically illuminate only valid keys that correspond to input requests of the currently selected application being currently displayed on the visual display.
US07907122B2	User interface with augmented searching characteristics Appliances, methods and devices are disclosed in which a first selection corresponding to symbols is used to identify a non-information function. An object corresponding to the non-information function may be provided and selected to indicate a user's desire to execute tasks of the function. Upon receiving the user's selection, the function may be executed.
US07907118B2	User interface apparatus, program and recording medium Provided is a user interface apparatus with improved operability thereby allowing a desired alternative to be selected from a plurality of alternatives more smoothly than by conventional techniques. When an instruction is received from a user to display a contents selection reception screen, eight contents corresponding to eight ordinal ranks are selected from among managed contents at intervals of n/8, and are set as selectable alternatives, and a table is created in which the ordinal ranks of the eight selectable alternatives are corresponded with key codes respectively, where each key code represents a press directed to a corresponding one eight press sensors. Based on the created table, a GUI screen is displayed for receiving selection of one of the ordinal ranks. Upon reception of ordinal-rank selection, a set of alternatives in a predetermined number including an alternative corresponding to the selected ordinal rank are displayed as a list, where the predetermined number of alternatives in the set are consecutive in terms of ordinal ranks. When a user selects a desired alternative from the list by operating members 31, the selection reception processing is ended. The user may also scroll through the alternatives by operating the operation member 31.
US07907110B2	Display controller blinking mode circuitry for LCD panel of twisted nematic type A display controller for providing signals to a discrete display panel unit comprising: a set of registers configured to hold data to be displayed; a first logic circuitry connected to the set of registers and configured to receive the data from the set of registers, generate the signal waveforms required by the display panel according to the data, and provide the signal waveforms to the display panel; a second logic circuitry connected to the first logic circuitry, the second logic circuitry configured to generate timing signals for timing the first logic circuitry providing the waveforms to the display panel; and a resistor ladder connected to the second logic circuitry, the resistor ladder configured to generate intermediate voltages required to drive the display panel, and configured to receive the timing signals, wherein the controller is configured to automatically and periodically disable the resistor ladder according to one of the timing signals.
US07907105B2	Display apparatus and method for driving the same, and display driver and method for driving the same A display apparatus includes: a light-emitting device; a pixel circuit which is connected to the light-emitting device; a display driver having a voltage adjustment section which adjusts the potential of an adjustment voltage such that the potential thereof is approximated to a potential which is changed in accordance with the change amount of the characteristics inherent to the pixel circuit when a reference current having a predetermined current value is supplied to the pixel circuit; and a data line which connects the display driver and pixel circuit.
US07907099B2	Antenna An antenna is provided. The antenna has a ground element, a radiator and a conductive element. The radiator has a body, wherein the body has a first edge, a second edge, a third edge and a fourth edge, and the first edge is parallel to the third edge, a length of the first edge is shorter than a length of the third edge, the first edge is close to the ground element, the second edge connects the first edge and the third edge, a fourth edge connects the first edge and the third edge, and a first slot is formed on the radiator. The second edge and the fourth edge extend separately from the first edge to the third edge. The conductive element connects the ground element and the radiator.
US07907086B2	Generic radar architecture The invention relates to the general field of complex electronic and/or computerized system architectures for which the interchanges take the form of irregular data flows prompted by processing functions of variable duration in time. The object of the invention is an architecture designed for electronic systems having a plurality of processing nodes in which each node provides a function or part of a function implemented by the system. This architecture is based on one single synchronization link which supplies all the modules with a common synchronization message containing synchronization information and a simplified header. There are a plurality of asynchronous data interchange links. Each link allows a message interchange between two specific processing nodes, with the interchanged messages having data to be processed, accompanied by a generic header. The asynchronous links' generic header includes all the information relating to the system's operating step to which the interchanged data refer. The synchronous link's simplified header makes it possible to determine the data stream to which the associated synchronization information applies. Each processing node has means suitable for interfacing with the synchronous and asynchronous links. The invention applies particularly to the design of electromagnetic or acoustic sensors, such as radars and sonars.
US07907085B2	Method for increasing the information density in signal-transmission lines A method for increasing the information density on a signal-transmission line. The signal-transmission line extends from a sensor to a control unit. A modulated signal, which includes a digital signal, is transmitted on the signal-transmission line. The digital signal assumes either a high level or a low level. The modulated signal includes an encoded pulse signal, which is superimposed on the digital signal and has both an encoded pulse duration and a variable pulse frequency.
US07907083B2	Radar device A FMCW-type radar device generates snapshot data from a beat signal that represents a received condition of the radar device every modulation period. Auto-correlation matrices generated by the snapshot data every modulation period are averaged every set of plural periods. The radar device calculates the target azimuth of a target object such as a preceding vehicle based on the averaged auto-correlation matrix based on MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) method. This averaging is performed by weighting average based on an amount of mixed noise (or an interference amount) contained in the snapshot data in each modulation period. A weighting coefficient to be applied to the auto-correlation matrix in each modulation period is set to a value corresponding to the amount of mixed noise, namely, the interference amount of this modulation period. The weighting coefficient becomes large when the interference amount is small, and on the other hand, becomes small when it is large.
US07907081B2	Millimeter wave imaging system An imaging system operative in a frequency range starting from X band and including the terahertz region has a receiving antenna having a spheroidal reflector. One or more arrays of detectors disposed at the focus adjacent to the reflector of the receiving antenna provides for imaging targets within a range of a few meters around the second focus of the spheroidal reflector. Images of targets such as of concealed objects under clothing are generated and displayed as is known in the art. A method for manufacturing reflectors of receiving antennae given a detection range and a focal range is provided.
US07907079B1	Delta sigma modulator for analog-to-digital converter A method for operating a single slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes providing a ramp generator to provide at least one voltage-ramp segment; applying delta-sigma modulation to the voltage-ramp generator to generate a delta-sigma modulated voltage ramp; operating a digital counter synchronously with the voltage-ramp generator; comparing the delta-sigma modulated voltage-ramp to an input voltage; and latching a count from the digital counter in response to the output of the comparator.
US07907074B2	Circuits and methods to reduce or eliminate signal-dependent modulation of a reference bias Circuits and methods that improve the performance of voltage reference driver circuits and associated analog to digital converters are provided. A voltage reference driver circuit that maintains a substantially constant output voltage when a load current is modulated by an input signal is provided. The voltage reference driver circuit synchronously decouples a voltage regulation circuit from the load circuit when modulating events such as pulses caused by the load circuit during a switching interval are generated, preventing disturbance of the regulation circuitry and keeping its output voltage substantially constant.
US07907073B2	Variable passive components with high resolution value selection and control The present system provides a method for varying the value of passive components in electronic circuits. Passive components can range from basic resistors, capacitors, and inductors to complex, structures such as transmission lines and resonant cavities. Value selection and variation can either be dynamically performed during circuit operation or as a one-time part of the manufacturing process as determined by the requirements of the specific application. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit is used to input value selection data digitally, and control value selection with value resolution dependent on the resolution of the DAC. An alternate embodiment is provided for high frequency operation.
US07907067B2	System and method for displaying air traffic information A computer-implemented system and method for the processing and presentation of customizable aviation information is disclosed. At plurality of flight information is received over a digital network and is stored in at least a database. The database includes aviation information as well as aviation related content and advertisements. The user is able to customize a series of screen layouts for display using a combination of screen segments containing content stored at least partially in the database. In addition, the user may create personalized messages and status update for display in response to a variety of flight conditions. In one form, the results may be presented using a large display monitor by an aircraft service provider. Additionally, the display may include only flight tracking information relevant to recent and future customers.
US07907064B2	Parking position search assisting apparatus, method and program An image-taking control section determines, based on information outputted from a location information obtaining section, whether a vehicle has entered a car park. When the vehicle has entered the car park, an image storage section stores, at predetermined time intervals, images of a view in a traveling direction of the vehicle, which images are taken by a vehicle-mounted camera. Image taking is terminated when the vehicle is parked at a parking space and a parking brake is applied. Thereafter, the taken images are transmitted via a transmission section to a mobile terminal held by a user. The user is allowed to easily recognize the parking position of his/her vehicle by viewing the images with the mobile terminal.
US07907056B2	Contactless communication circuit and portable terminal The present invention provides a contactless communication circuit having both a contactless communication card function and a contactless communication reader/writer function, which includes a capacitor section that forms a parallel-resonant circuit with a contactless communication antenna; and a capacitance switching section that makes a capacitance of the capacitor section effective in a mode of the contactless communication card function, and reduces the capacitance of the capacitor section in a mode of the contactless communication reader/writer function.
US07907049B2	Method for passing a failsafe alarm signal through a life safety system that experiences a catastrophic failure An improved life safety system provides ability to detect a catastrophic failure within a network node of the life safety system, and to subsequently pass a failsafe alarm signal through a network node, and through the life safety system, despite the catastrophic failure, which may be a failed main processor of a main panel, a failed main processor of a loop expander module, a failed main processor of an amplifier, or a failed main processor of a liquid crystal display controller.
US07907044B2	Laminate device and module comprising same The laminate device of the present invention comprises magnetic layers and coil patterns alternately laminated, the coil patterns being connected in a lamination direction to form a coil, and pluralities of magnetic gap layers being disposed in regions in contact with the coil patterns.
US07907039B2	Compact dry transformer An compact dry transformer (1A) comprising a magnetic material core (2) and a coil assembly (3) assembled onto the core. The core comprises heat dissipating covers (4) with cooling fins (5) snug fitted over the core. The coil assembly is mounted on the core over a heat dissipating shifted inner jacket (9) made of non-magnetic material in close contact with the inner jacket. At least one first heat pipe (11) provided with cooling fins is located between the core and inner jacket in close contact therewith. The coil assembly further comprises a heat dissipating shifted outer jacket (13) made of non-magnetic material snug fitted over the high voltage winding. At least one second heat pipe (15) protruding out of bushings provided with cooling fins is located against the outer jacket in close contact therewith.
US07907025B2	Electromechanical resonator and manufacturing method thereof An electromechanical resonator includes a resonator portion which includes a fixed electrode and an oscillator formed separately from the fixed electrode with a gap. The gap has a first gap region and a second gap region which are arranged in a thickness direction of the fixed electrode. The first gap region is different in width from the second gap region.
US07907020B2	Constant calibration An oscillating signal of relatively precise frequency can be generated by tuning an oscillator using an external stable oscillating source as a reference. Calibration logic can be included to compare a signal from the local oscillator to the reference signal and vary the local signal to a desired frequency. In one embodiment, the frequency of the local signal can be constantly or periodically compared with a threshold value and if the frequency exceeds the threshold value, the local oscillator can be modified to produce a signal having a frequency that is closer to a desired frequency.
US07907019B1	Method and system for operating a MEMS scanner on a resonant mode frequency A method for operating a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner on a resonant mode frequency is provided. The method includes generating a drive signal for a MEMS scanner. A sensor signal is received from the MEMS scanner. The drive signal is compared to the sensor signal. An accumulated correction signal is generated based on the comparison of the drive signal and the sensor signal. The drive signal for the MEMS scanner is then adjusted based on the accumulated correction signal.
US07907014B2	System and method for dynamic drain voltage adjustment to control linearity, output power, and efficiency in RF power amplifiers A system and method for dynamic adjustment of drain or collector voltage of a power amplifier (PA), including a PA having a voltage input, a temperature sensor measuring ambient temperature of the PA, and an adaptive PA control processor that dynamically changes the input voltage based on the ambient temperature, achieving a desired peak power when the system is subjected to high temperatures. In a further embodiment, a power sensor measures output power of the PA, and the control processor dynamically changes the voltage based on output power when the system serves a large cell in a mobile communication infrastructure employing high power. In a further embodiment, a multistage PA and method include amplifier stages having drain or collector voltage inputs, wherein a voltage applied to the inputs are set so as to be proportional to the peak power requirements of each stage, enhancing overall efficiency.
US07907013B2	Class AB output stage with programmable bias point control A class AB output stage includes a driver to generate a first drive signal and a second drive signal, and two bias voltage sources to provide two bias voltages to level shift the first and second drive signals, in order to drive a pair of high side and low side transistors, respectively. A control circuit provides a control signal to adjust the first and second bias voltages, so as to shift the bias point of the class AB output stage. The control signal is determined according to the currents in the high side and low side transistors and a programmable parameter. By adjusting the parameter, the bias point deviation can be removed to obtain both low quiescent current and best THD performance.
US07907005B2	Demodulation circuit for ASK coded or amplitude modulated signals as wells as NFC and RFID devices comprising the same Conventional modulation envelope demodulators for amplitude modulated signals (e.g. ASK coded signals RX) contain rectifier elements which extract a baseband signal BB. Disadvantageously, due to a non-linear characteristic of the rectifier elements, an amplitude of the baseband signal BB depends on an amplitude of the high-frequent carrier signal. The present invention discloses an improved demodulation circuit for demodulating of ASK coded or amplitude modulated signals. This is achieved by using a sampling mixer 4 and a phase adjusting regulation loop (5) by means of which the sampling of the ASK coded signal RX at its maxima is performed with high accuracy. Due to the absence of any rectifying elements, the baseband signal BB can be fully extracted from the ASK coded signals RX.
US07907003B2	Method for improving power-supply rejection An electronic circuit may comprise an input stage powered by a supply voltage and configured to receive a reference signal. The circuit may further comprise an output stage powered by the supply voltage and coupled to the input stage, and configured to generate an error signal based on: the reference signal, and a feedback signal based on an output signal. The circuit may also include a pass transistor powered by the supply voltage and configured to generate the output signal based on the error signal. A capacitor coupled between the supply voltage and the output stage may increase the current flowing in the output stage, resulting in the output stage conducting current even during a rising edge of the supply voltage, preventing the output signal from reaching the level of the supply voltage during the rising edge of the supply voltage.
US07906996B1	System and method for controlling an integrated circuit in different operational modes A system and method for controlling an IC in different operational modes involves automatically loading operational configurations of target circuitries in the IC for a determined operational mode into at least one register and operating the target circuitries in the IC according to the operational configurations that are automatically loaded into the at least one register.
US07906990B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device The present invention provides a semiconductor integrated circuit device in which characteristics of an SOI transistor are effectively used to achieve higher speed, higher degree of integration, and also reduction in voltage and power consumption. The semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention has a configuration in which a plurality of external power supply lines and body voltage control lines are alternately arranged in one direction so as to extend over the entire chip, which supply power and a body voltage to logic circuits, an analog circuit and memory circuits. A body voltage control type logic gate is fully applied in the logic circuit, whereas the body voltage control type logic gate is partially applied in the memory circuit.
US07906988B2	Tolerant buffer circuit and interface The tolerant buffer circuit and interface are provided in which reverse inflow of current to a power supply voltage from an output terminal does not occur, even if the output terminal is at a higher potential than an output circuit power supply voltage during open-drain operation in an output circuit of a semiconductor integrated circuit, or if the output circuit power supply voltage becomes 0 V. A tolerant buffer circuit is provided with first and second PMOS transistors that are connected in series and that share a source between a power supply terminal and an output terminal, an NMOS transistor connected between the output terminal and a ground terminal, a first inverter output-connected to the gate of the first PMOS transistor, a second inverter output-connected to the gate of the second PMOS transistor, and a control circuit that outputs first, second, and third control signals to the first PMOS transistor, the second PMOS transistor, and the NMOS transistor, respectively, and controls the on/off state of these MOS transistors.
US07906987B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit, program transformation apparatus, and mapping apparatus A semiconductor integrated circuit (100) according to the present invention includes a plurality of reconfigurable cores (101) arranged separately from each other in a matrix, and a first group of register circuits (102) formed between a first and second reconfigurable cores included in the reconfigurable cores (101). Each of the reconfigurable cores (101) operates synchronously with clock signals and has a logic reconfiguration function, and includes a plurality of logic elements (201) that implements predetermined logic and programmable wiring (202 and 203) that interconnects the plurality of logic elements (201). The first group of register circuits (102) temporarily holds output from the first reconfigurable core and transfers the output to the second reconfigurable core.
US07906986B2	Data output driving circuit for a semiconductor apparatus A data output driving circuit for a semiconductor apparatus includes a code converter that varies an input on-die termination code according to a control signal and outputs the code, and a driver block having impedance which can be modified according to the code generated by the code converter.
US07906984B1	Relocatable field programmable gate array bitstreams for fault tolerance A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) circuit capable of operating through at least one fault. The FPGA circuit includes a configuration memory and an embedded microprocessor. The embedded microprocessor having access to the configuration memory, static modules, at least one relocatable module, and at least one spare module. The relocatable module being relocatable from a first target area to a second target area. The relocatable module being relocatable by manipulating a partial bitstream with the embedded microprocessor. The microprocessor calculating a plurality of bitstream changes, to relocate the at least one relocatable module using at least triple modular redundancy (TMR).
US07906979B2	High frequency differential test probe for automated printed wiring board test systems A differential test probe for a printed wiring board test system includes a probe body having a proximal end and a distal end. Each of a plurality of coaxial cables extending from the proximal end to the distal end. The plurality of coaxial cables each includes a center conductor having an axial aperture at the distal end. The differential test probe also includes a plurality of signal pins that are each mounted in the axial aperture of the center conductor of one of the plurality of coaxial cables to electrically couple the signal pin to the center conductor. A plurality of ground pins are coupled to the probe body and selectively arranged relative to the plurality of signal pins to provide multiple signal to ground paths between the plurality signal pins and the plurality ground pins.
US07906967B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus An apparatus includes a bore tube inside which an imaging space is formed to place a subject, a static field generating section which is placed outside the tube and generates a static field in the imaging space, a gradient field generating section which is placed between the tube and the static field generating section and generates a gradient field to superimpose on the static field, a cover which is mounted to a side end of the static field generating section and forms a vacuum space in a surrounding of the gradient field generating section together with the tube and the static field generating section, wherein the cover is fixed by fixation parts thereof to the static field generating section and a load of an air pressure to be applied on the cover at a different part from the fixation part is received by the static field generating section.
US07906966B1	Quadrature foot coil antenna for magnetic resonance imaging An antenna for magnetic resonance imaging. The antenna preferably comprises a base, a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is mounted to the base and oriented to form an opening for receiving a foot of a patient such that the first coil extends around the foot along a lengthwise direction and defines a first coil vector that is perpendicular to the lengthwise direction. The second coil is preferably mounted to the base and oriented to extend along a widthwise direction of the foot and preferably defines a second coil vector that is parallel to the length wise direction of the foot.
US07906951B2	Switching regulator having reverse current detector A switching regulator includes first and second transistors, which are provided in series between power sources respectively having first and second potentials, and which convert a direct current voltage of a potential difference between the first and the second potentials into an alternating current voltage, and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a comparator which compares the alternating current voltage and a threshold voltage in a period when the second transistor is to be on, and receives a predetermined voltage, at least immediately before the period in which the second transistor is to be on, the predetermined voltage being farther than a midpoint potential of the first and second potentials from the threshold voltage. The control circuit performs control such that the second transistor becomes turned off, when the comparator judges that the alternating current voltage has exceeded the threshold voltage toward the midpoint potential direction, in the period when the second transistor is to be on.
US07906949B1	Adaptive control loop A duty cycle estimator comprises an error generator that compares an output of a switching regulator to a reference to generate an output error, wherein the switching regulator operates in accordance with a switching period. An accumulator determines an accumulated error of the output error over a time period of at least N times the switching period of the switching regulator, where N is an integer. An adjustment determiner adjusts a duty cycle for the switching regulator based on the accumulated error of the output error over the time period.
US07906944B2	Extremely high-speed switchmode DC-DC converters Switchmode DC-DC power converters using one or more non-Silicon-based switching transistors and a Silicon-based (e.g. CMOS) controller are disclosed. The non-Silicon-based switching transistors may comprise, but are not necessarily limited to, III-V compound semiconductor devices such as gallium arsenide (GaAs) metal-semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs) or heterostructure FETs such as high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). According to an embodiment of the invention, the low figure of merit (FoM), τFET, of the non-Silicon-based switching transistors allows the converters of the present invention to be employed in envelope tracking amplifier circuits of wireless devices designed for high-bandwidth technologies such as, for example, EDGE and UMTS, thereby improving the efficiency and battery saving capabilities of the wireless devices.
US07906940B2	Circuit and method of operation for an electrical power supply A battery charging circuit comprising: a semiconductor switch having an output connected to a rechargeable battery; a battery charge controller for receiving power from an external source, and supplying output power to a portable device and the input of the semiconductor switch, the current output of the battery charge controller being controllable; and a voltage sensing circuit for: measuring the voltage drop across the battery charge controller; and responding to the voltage drop across the battery charge controller by modulating the semiconductor switch to reduce the quantity of current supplied to the rechargeable battery when the voltage drop is too great; whereby the total power dissipated by the battery charge controller is controlled, the portable device receiving the power it needs to operate and the rechargeable battery receiving any additional available power.
US07906931B2	Control of a switched reluctance machine The windings of a switched reluctance machine are supplied from a converter which is capable of providing bipolar energization. The energization pattern supplied to the windings is dependent on the number of stator and rotor poles in the machine and is selected to produce unipolar energization in the rotor poles. This in turn reduces the losses in the rotor which would otherwise result from bipolar energization. The machine may also be operated to provide energization patterns which are adapted to provide optimum performance in different parts of its operating speed range.
US07906925B2	Electric motor, drive system employing multiple electric motors, and method for controlling the same The motor according to one aspect of the present invention has an output waveform correcting unit for correcting the waveform of the output signal of a magnetic sensor during operation of the electric motor. ID codes for identification purposes are assigned respectively to a plurality of magnetic sensors. The output waveform correcting unit receives, from an external device, output waveform correction values for the magnetic sensors together with the ID codes, and stores the output waveform correction values for the magnetic sensors in memory. The drive system according to another aspect of the present invention has a plurality of electric motors, and a system controller connected to the plurality of motors via a shared communication line. Each electric motor has an identification code register that stores an identification code for identifying each electric motor. The system controller has an individual control mode in which operation of individual motors is controlled by transmitting commands to individual electric motors together with identification codes via the shared communication line.
US07906922B2	Electric motor drive employing hybrid, hysteretic/pulse-width-modulated dynamic braking A dynamic braking circuit for an electronic motor drive shunts the DC link of the drive with a resistor using two control strategies. The first control strategy used for lower levels of braking employs a pulse width modulated signal and the second control strategy used for higher levels of braking uses a hysteretic signal significantly reducing switching losses in the semiconductor devices controlling the dynamic braking resistor allowing higher braking capacity.
US07906921B2	Induction actuated container A container includes a container body and a container cover. The container cover includes a cover seat, a door panel and an induction actuation arrangement. The cover seat has an accessing window communicating with a container cavity. The door panel is pivotally coupling with the cover seat to move between a closed position and an opened position. The induction actuation arrangement includes an induction unit supported by the cover seat for detecting a presence of an object approaching the cover seat within a detection area of the induction unit, and an actuation unit driving the door panel between the closed position and the opened position.
US07906914B2	Method for driving plasma display panel Disclosed is a method for driving a plasma display panel in which a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes are arranged parallel to each other, a plurality of third electrodes are arranged to cross the first and second electrodes, and discharge cells defined with areas in which the electrodes cross mutually are arranged in the form of a matrix. According to the driving method, a reset period is a period during which the distribution of wall charges in the plurality of discharge cells is uniformed. An addressing period is a period during which wall charges are produced in the discharge cells according to display data. A sustain discharge period is a period during which sustain discharge is induced in the discharge cells in which wall charges are produced during the addressing period. The driving method in accordance with the present invention comprises a step of applying a first pulse in which an applied voltage varies with time so as to induce first discharge in the lines defined by the first and second electrodes, and a step of applying a second pulse in which an applied voltage varies with time so as to induce second discharge as erase discharge in the lines defined by the first and second electrodes. These steps are carried out during the reset period.
US07906908B2	Plasma Display Panel (PDP) A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined distance therebetween; a plurality of address electrodes arranged on the first substrate; a first dielectric layer arranged to cover the address electrodes; a plurality of barrier ribs having a predetermined height from the first dielectric layer to define discharge cells; red, blue, and green phosphor layers respectively arranged in the discharge cells; a plurality of display electrodes arranged on one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate in a direction crossing the address electrodes; a second dielectric layer arranged to cover the display electrodes; and a protective layer arranged to cover the second dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer satisfies values of CIE Lab* where 70.0
US07906907B2	Plasma display panel (PDP) A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) includes: a first substrate and a second substrate, a plurality of barrier ribs disposed between the substrates to define discharge cells and including single walled barrier ribs and double walled barrier ribs, a plurality of discharge electrodes disposed on portions of the panel corresponding to the barrier ribs to supply a discharge voltage to the discharge cells, and phosphor layers formed in the discharge cells. The barrier ribs include single wall barrier ribs and double wall barrier ribs. The discharge electrodes disposed on the single wall barrier ribs are commonly used to generate a discharge in the adjacent discharge cells, and thus, discharge areas can be extended. Also, since the discharge spaces of the discharge cells are asymmetrically formed, the brightness of discharge cells that have a relatively low brightness can be increased.
US07906905B2	Organic optoelectrical device comprising a metallic seal and method of fabrication of an organic optoelectronic device An organic optoelectrical device comprising: a substrate; at least one first electrode disposed over the substrate; a layer of bank material disposed over the first electrode and defining a plurality of wells; a layer of organic semi-conductive material disposed in the wells; at least one second electrode disposed over the layer of organic semi-conductive material in the wells; an encapsulant disposed over the at least one second electrode; a layer of the bank material provided at a periphery of the device; and a metallic seal adhering the encapsulant to the layer of bank material at the periphery of the device, the bank material being an inorganic electrically insulating material whereby the substrate, the bank material, the metallic seal and the encapsulant form a seal at the periphery of the device.
US07906900B2	White organic light emitting device A white organic light emitting device (OLED) includes an anode and a cathode spaced apart from each other; a blue light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer, and a red light emitting layer sequentially formed between the anode and the cathode; a first buffer layer formed between the blue light emitting layer and the green light emitting layer, and having a HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)−LOMO (lowest occupied molecular orbital) energy gap higher than or equal to that of the adjacent light emitting layers; and a second buffer layer formed between the green light emitting layer and the red light emitting layer, and having a LOMO energy level higher than that of the red light emitting layer.
US07906895B2	Organic electroluminescent display device using electrode surface reforming layer An organic electroluminescent display (OLED) device having an anode electrode covered with a solution-coated ultra-thin polymer film (reforming layer) is disclosed. In one embodiment, an OLED device includes a substrate having a first anode electrode formed thereon. The first anode electrode is covered with an ultra-thin polymer film (reforming layer). An organic emission layer is formed over an upper surface of the reforming layer, and a second cathode electrode is formed over the organic emission layer. The reforming layer is made of a material selected from a general polymer that is a soluble polymer, a heat resistant polymer, and a fluorine-based polymer having one or more functional groups. The solution coating methods which may be used to apply the reforming layer include a spin coating method, a doctor blade method, a dip coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, and an ink jet method.
US07906892B2	Light emitting device Disclosed herein is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a light emitting diode disposed on a substrate to emit light of a first wavelength. A transparent molding part encloses the LED, a lower wavelength conversion material layer is disposed on the transparent molding part, and an upper wavelength conversion material layer is disposed on the lower wavelength conversion material layer. The lower wavelength conversion material layer contains a phosphor converting the light of the first wavelength into light of a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength, and the upper wavelength conversion material layer contains a phosphor converting the light of the first wavelength into light of a third wavelength, which is longer than the first wavelength but shorter than the second wavelength. Light produced via wavelength conversion is prevented from being lost by the phosphor. Light emitting devices including a multilayer reflection mirror are also disclosed.
US07906884B2	Rotary electrical machine A rotary electrical machine has a mechanism capable of varying an output characteristic, without increasing mechanical loss, or without consuming the electric power that does not contribute to increasing torque. The rotary electrical machine has a rotor with N pole and S pole magnets alternately and fixedly disposed thereon. An end surface, (which opposes the rotor), of each of a plurality of first teeth positioned on a first stator section is broader than that of the opposite surface thereof, and a winding is wound around a portion between both of the end surfaces. A second stator section has second teeth, corresponding the number of the first teeth, and which has no winding. The second teeth are disposed to oppose the end surfaces of the respective first teeth, and each second tooth is reciprocally movable between a reference position at which the second tooth directly opposes the respective first tooth and a maximum movable position located at the right center position between the respective end surfaces. At the reference position, a strong magnetic flux flows into the entire first tooth from each magnet. At the maximum movable position, a weak magnetic flux flows over the end surface of each first tooth. A middle amount of the magnetic flux flow occurs at a middle moved position.
US07906880B2	Brushless motor with skewed rotor segments In a brushless motor including a rotor having 2n poles and a stator having 3n slots, segment magnets are arranged in three columns in the axial direction, thus constituting rotor poles. The segment magnets of adjacent columns, which are identical in polarity, are displaced in the circumferential direction, thus forming a three-stage step-skew structure. The skew angle θskew of each segment magnet is set to an electrical angle of 60° to 75°. The center angle of θm of each segment magnet is set to 46.8° to 52.7°.
US07906878B2	Cooling assembly for large diameter electric machines A cooling assembly to be positioned inside an internal stator of an electric machine is described herein. The cooling assembly includes a plurality of cooling segments that may be so mounted to a support structure as to be biased towards an inner surface of the stator.
US07906875B2	Touch switches and practical applications therefor A touch switch apparatus for detecting the presence of an object such as a human appendage, the apparatus having a touch pad, an electric field generated about the touch pad and also having a preferably integrated and local control circuit connected to the touch pad and to a controlled device. Practical applications for touch switch apparatus, including use of touch switch apparatus in connection with other structure to emulate mechanical switches.
US07906874B2	Method and circuit for managing start-up phase of at least a micro fuel cell to be connected to a load A managing method of the start-up phase of at least one micro fuel cell to be connected to a load includes: measuring a micro fuel cell voltage value across the micro fuel cell activated by means of a fuel injection; comparing the micro fuel cell voltage value with a first threshold voltage value; and establishing an operation mode of the micro fuel cell as follows: as long as the micro fuel cell voltage value is lower than the first threshold voltage value, the micro fuel cell operates in a first open circuit state, during which it is not connected to the load; when the micro fuel cell voltage value overcomes the first threshold voltage value, the micro fuel cell passes to a second pre-ignition state, during which it supplies a current value corresponding to the first threshold voltage value, according to a static voltage-current characteristic of the micro fuel cell.
US07906864B2	Apparatus and method of controlling generation of electric power in vehicle The present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling generation of electric power in a vehicle that is capable of calculating a target state of charge (SOC) of a battery on the basis of a SOC of the battery and an amount of accumulated current according to individual driving modes and performing a feedback control on generation of an alternator to follow the target SOC, thereby maintaining an optimal SOC and improving fuel efficiency.
US07906858B2	Contact securing element for bonding a contact wire and for establishing an electrical connection A method for establishing an electrical connection between a first contact surface and a second contact surface, with a wire-bonding tool being used to provide a contact wire between the contact surfaces by bonding the contact wire to the first contact surface and subsequently leading it to the second contact surface, bonding it to the latter, and subsequently, separating it using the wire-bonding tool. After the contact wire has been separated from the second contact surface, the wire-bonding tool is used to provide the contact point with an additional contact securing element via the contact wire.
US07906838B2	Electronic component package and method of manufacturing same An electronic component package includes: a base having a top surface and a side surface; and a plurality of layer portions stacked on the top surface of the base, each of the layer portions including at least one electronic component chip. The base includes a plurality of external connecting terminals, and a retainer for retaining the plurality of external connecting terminals. Each of the external connecting terminals has an end face located at the side surface of the base. At least one of a plurality of electronic component chips that the plurality of layer portions include is electrically connected to at least one of the external connecting terminals.
US07906836B2	Heat spreader structures in scribe lines An integrated circuit structure includes a first chip including a first edge; and a second chip having a second edge facing the first edge. A scribe line is between and adjoining the first edge and the second edge. A heat spreader includes a portion in the scribe line, wherein the heat spreader includes a plurality of vias and a plurality of metal lines. The portion of the heat spreader in the scribe line has a second length at least close to, or greater than, a first length of the first edge.
US07906833B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device has preparation step of preparing a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of semiconductor chip formation regions and a scribe region arranged between the plurality of the semiconductor chip formation regions and including a substrate cutting position, a semiconductor chip formation step of forming semiconductor chips having electrode pads on the plurality of semiconductor chip formation regions, a first insulation layer formation step of forming a first insulation layer on the semiconductor chips and the scribe region of the semiconductor substrate, a second insulation layer formation step of forming a second insulation layer on the first insulation layer except for a region corresponding to the substrate cutting position, and a cutting step of cutting the semiconductor substrate at the substrate cutting position.
US07906832B2	MIM capacitor structure having penetrating vias The semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a plurality of capacitance elements. Each capacitance element has a structure obtained by holding a capacitance film made of an insulating material between first and second electrodes made of a metallic material. The first and second electrodes are so arranged as to partially overlap each other while relatively positionally deviating from each other in a direction orthogonal to the opposed direction thereof. The plurality of capacitance elements are stacked in the opposed direction.
US07906821B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer; a gate electrode; a channel region; a source region and a drain region; a guard ring region; an offset insulating layer; a first interlayer dielectric; a first shield layer formed above the first interlayer dielectric and the guard ring region and electrically connected to the guard ring region; a second interlayer dielectric; and a second shield layer formed above the second interlayer dielectric, wherein the first shield layer is provided outside of both ends of the gate electrode in a channel width direction when viewed from the top side; and wherein the second shield layer is provided in at least part of a first region and/or at least part of a second region, the first region being a region between one edge of the gate electrode and an edge of the first shield layer opposite to the edge of the gate electrode in the channel width direction when viewed from the top side, and the second region being a region between the other edge of the gate electrode and an edge of the first shield layer opposite to the other edge of the gate electrode in the channel width direction when viewed from the top side.
US07906805B2	Reduced-edge radiation-tolerant non-volatile transistor memory cells An edgeless one-transistor flash memory array includes transistors that have two polysilicon gate layers that overlay an active region. The bottom polysilicon gate layer is electrically isolated. The memory is configured such that current passes from drain to source under the bottom polysilicon layer, such that it does not approach a field oxide region. An edgeless two-transistor programmable memory includes memory cells that have two active devices. Two polysilicon gate layers overlay two active regions and are shared between the two active devices. One of the devices is used to program and erase the cell while the other used as a programmable switch in a programmable logic device. The bottom polysilicon gate layer is electrically isolated. The memory is configured such that current passes from drain to source under the bottom polysilicon layer, such that it does not approach a field oxide region.
US07906804B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof A memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, memory elements formed above the substrate in rows and columns, bit lines and word lines selectively connected with the memory elements in the respective columns and rows, each memory element including, a first gate insulator formed above the substrate, a charge accumulation layer formed on the first gate insulator, a second gate insulator formed on the charge accumulation layer, and a control electrode formed on the second gate insulator, wherein a ratio r/d is not smaller than 0.5, where r: a radius of curvature of an upper corner portion or surface roughness of the charge accumulation layer and d: an equivalent oxide thickness of the second gate insulator in a cross section along a direction vertical to the bit lines.
US07906801B2	Semiconductor device and associated layouts having transistors formed from six linear conductive segments with intervening diffusion contact restrictions A restricted layout region is defined to include a diffusion level layout that includes a plurality of diffusion region layout shapes to be formed within a portion of a substrate of a semiconductor device. The plurality of diffusion region layout shapes are defined in a non-symmetrical manner relative to a centerline defined to bisect the diffusion level layout of the restricted layout region. The plurality of diffusion region layout shapes include a p-type diffusion region layout shape and an n-type diffusion region layout shape separated by a central inactive region. A gate electrode level layout is defined include a number of rectangular-shaped layout features placed to extend in only a first parallel direction, and defined along at least four different lines of extent in the first parallel direction. The restricted layout region corresponds to an entire gate electrode level of a cell layout.
US07906792B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device and method The present invention discloses a semiconductor light-emitting device including a semiconductor light-emitting element, a first attaching layer and a wavelength conversion structure. The primary light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting element enters the wavelength conversion structure to generate a converted light, whose wavelength is different form that of the primary light. In addition, the present invention also provides the method for forming the same.
US07906789B2	Warm white light emitting apparatus and back light module comprising the same A warm white light emitting apparatus includes a first light emitting diode (LED)-phosphor combination to generatea base light that is white or yellowish white and a second LED-phosphor combination to generate a Color Rendering Index (CRI) adjusting light. The base light the CRI adjusting light together make a warm white light having a color temperature of 2500 to 4500 K.
US07906788B2	Semiconductor light emitting device, illumination module, illumination apparatus, method for manufacturing semiconductor light emitting device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor light emitting element A semiconductor light emitting device (10) is provided with a base substrate (12) and three LED chips (14A, 14B, and 14C) disposed on the base substrate (12). Each LED chip (14A, 14B, and 14C) includes a semiconductor multilayer structure (20) and has a rhombus shape with interior angles of approximately 60 and approximately 120 in plan view. Each semiconductor multilayer structure (20) has an HCP single crystal structure and includes a light emission layer (24). The LED chips (14A, 14B, and 14C) are arranged on the base substrate (12) so as to face one another at a vertex forming the larger interior angle in plan view. With this arrangement, the LED chips (14A, 14B, and 14C) as a whole form a substantially regular hexagonal shape.
US07906767B2	Excitation and imaging optics for fluorescence detection The invention concerns an optical instrument for imaging fluorescence signals from an arrangement of a plurality of individual detection sites, for example the wells of a microtitre plate. In order to improve the light yield of the fluorescence excitation with excitation light as well as the light yield of the detection of the fluorescence signals, an objective array is provided which is arranged in the beam path between the field lens and the detection sites and comprises a field lens array with field lens array elements and a pupil lens array with pupil lens array elements. In order to improve the channel separation and suppress interfering light the objective array can comprise a diaphragm array with in each case two diaphragm openings per detection site.
US07906766B2	Systems and methods for simulating a vehicle exhaust plume A light emission system that comprises a light source that comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED) that provides ultraviolet light. The system also comprises a controller that controls the intensity of the ultraviolet light provided by the light source such that the ultraviolet light provided by the light source simulates a vehicle exhaust plume.
US07906755B2	Photoelectric conversion apparatus having a plurality of pixels and an amplifier portion and an image pickup system using the apparatus A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a first block line through which an optical signal is output and a second block line through which a noise signal superimposed on the optical signal is output. The photoelectric conversion apparatus also includes a switch used to control a connection between the first block line and the second block line.
US07906753B2	Image sensor and method of driving transfer transistor of image sensor Provided is a 4-transistor CMOS image in which a driving condition or a pixel structure is changed so that a transfer transistor in a pixel operates in a pinch-off condition during reset and transfer operations in order to reduce dark current and fixed-pattern noise caused by a change in an operation condition of the transfer transistor and inter-pixel characteristic discrepancy. The image sensor includes a photosensitive pixel including a transfer transistor for transferring photon-induced charges created in a photodiode; and a voltage control unit for controlling a turn-on voltage applied to a gate of the transfer transistor to be lower than a floating diffusion node voltage plus the threshold voltage of the transfer transistor during a partial or entire section of a turn-on section of the transfer transistor such that the transfer transistor operates in a pseudo pinch-off mode.
US07906744B2	Method and device for the laser machining of workpieces A method for machining workpieces (6) uses a moving laser beam (4), whereby the laser tool (3) is held at a separation above the workpiece (6) by means of a multi-axis mechanical manipulator (2) with a manipulator hand (8) and moved along a given track in an offset movement. During the machining process an at least partly opposing compensation movement of the laser beam (4) is superimposed on the offset movement. A device is provided for machining workpieces (6) with a moving laser beam (4). The laser tool (3) is held by means of a multi-axis mechanical manipulator (2) and a device for generation of a opposing compensation movement of the laser beam (4) is superimposed on the offset movement.
US07906722B2	Concentrating solar collector with solid optical element A Cassegrain-type concentrating solar collector cell includes primary and secondary mirrors disposed on opposing convex and concave surfaces of a light-transparent (e.g., glass) optical element. Light enters an aperture surrounding the secondary mirror, and is reflected by the primary mirror toward the secondary mirror, which re-reflects the light onto a photovoltaic cell mounted on a central region surrounded by the convex surface. The primary and secondary mirrors are preferably formed as mirror films that are deposited or plated directly onto the optical element. A concentrating solar collector array includes a sheet-like optical panel including multiple optical elements arranged in rows. The photovoltaic cells are mounted directly onto the optical panel, and the primary mirrors of the individual collector cells include metal film segments that are coupled by the photovoltaic cells to facilitate transmission of the generated electrical energy. Bypass diodes are connected in parallel with the photovoltaic cells.
US07906719B2	Practice drumstick The practice drumstick comprises an inner core and an outer sheath. The outer sheath is constructed of a material or materials suitable to absorb energy and sound to result in significant reduction in: a) the sound produced by practice drumming, and b) physical damage to any surface struck by the practice drumstick.
US07906713B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH830291 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH830291. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH830291, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH830291 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH830291.
US07906711B2	Soybean cultivar 6214260 A soybean cultivar designated 6214260 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 6214260, to the plants of soybean 6214260, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 6214260 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 6214260 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety 6214260, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 6214260 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 6214260 with another soybean cultivar.
US07906690B2	Batch, semi-continuous or continuous hydrochlorination of glycerin with reduced volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloracetone levels The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of hydrogen chloride at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, preferably wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; said process carried out without a step undertaken to specifically remove volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products or chloroacetone, wherein the combined concentration of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbon by-products and chloroacetone is less than 2000 ppm throughout any stage of the said process.
US07906687B2	Method for the breakdown of lignin The invention describes a method for the direct production of molecules with a minimum molecular weight of 78 g/mol by the breakdown of lignin, lignin derivatives, lignin fragments, and/or lignin-containing substances or mixtures in the presence of at least one polyoxometallate and preferably in the presence of a radical scavenger in a liquid medium.
US07906686B2	Process for oxidizing alkylaromatic compounds In a process for producing hydroperoxides, an alkylaromatic compound of general formula (I): in which R1 and R2 each independently represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, provided that R1 and R2 may be joined to form a cyclic group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, said cyclic group being optionally substituted, and R3 represents hydrogen, one or more alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group, is contacted with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising a polyoxometalate to produce a hydroperoxide of general formula (II): in which R1, R2 and R3 have the same meaning as in formula (I) and wherein the polyoxometalate comprises a polyoxotungstate substituted with at least one further transition metal.
US07906682B2	Synthesis of soluble functionalized lithium initiators This invention discloses a process for making dilithium initiators in high purity. This process can be conducted in the absence of amines which is desirable since amines can act as modifiers for anionic polymerizations. The dilithium compounds made are highly desirable because they are soluble in aromatic solvents. The present invention also discloses a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads, wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting, and wherein said tread is a cured the rubber formulation which is comprised of (a) at least one rubbery polymer containing functional groups of the structural formula: wherein R, R′ and R″ can be the same or different, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkaryl groups, and amino aryl groups, and wherein R′ and R″ represent alkyl groups alkyl groups that contain from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon black and silica.
US07906678B2	Crystalline potassium salt of lipoxin A4 analogs This invention is directed to the crystalline potassium salt of a lipoxin A4 analog of Formula (I): processes for preparing the crystalline potassium salts, methods for using them to treat disease-states characterized by inflammation, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such crystalline potassium salts.
US07906675B2	Compounds for the treatment of metabolic disorders A biologically active agent, wherein the agent is a compound of the formula: Wherein A, R5, R9, X, Q and n, m, q are defined herein below.
US07906659B2	Carbocyclic and oxacarbocyclic fumaric acid oligomers The present invention relates to certain carbocyclic and oxacarbocyclic fumaric acid oligomers and the use thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical preparation as well of pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.
US07906650B2	Caspase inhibitors and uses thereof This invention provides novel compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, that are useful as caspase inhibitors. These compounds have the general formula I: where R1, R2, and R3 are as described herein, Ring A contains zero to two double bonds, each X is independently selected from nitrogen or carbon, at least one X in Ring A is a nitrogen, Ring A is optionally substituted as described, and may be fused to a saturated or unsaturated five to seven membered ring containing zero to three heteroatoms, and provided that when X3 is a carbon, a substituent on X3 is attached by an atom other than nitrogen.
US07906647B2	Process for preparing oxycodone having reduced levels of 14-hydroxycodeinone The present invention is directed to processes for preparing oxycodone base and oxycodone hydrochloride compositions having less than 10 ppm of 14-hydroxycodeinone.
US07906630B2	Method for identifying peptides in a biological sample The invention provides a method for isolating a cargo peptide from a sample containing a cargo peptide-carrier protein complex. The method involves contacting a sample comprising a cargo peptide-carrier protein complex with a binding moiety selective for the carrier protein, under conditions wherein the carrier protein binds non-covalently to the binding moiety, and wherein the binding moiety is attached to a support, dissociating the cargo peptide from the cargo peptide-carrier protein complex, wherein the carrier protein remains bound to the binding moiety, and collecting the cargo peptide, whereby the cargo peptide is isolated from the sample.
US07906626B2	Immunological control of β-amyloid levels in vivo Disclosed are bispecific antibodies comprising a first antibody binding specificity which confers the ability of the bispecific antibody to cross the blood-brain barrier, and a second antibody specificity conferring the ability of the bispecific antibody to bind to a β-amyloid epitope. Also disclosed are methods for inhibiting the formation of β-amyloid plaques in the brain of a human, or promoting the disaggregation of a preformed β-amyloid plaque. Such methods recite the administration of a bispecific antibody.
US07906615B2	Process for hydrolyzing polyphosphoric acid in a spun yarn The present invention relates to processes for hydrolyzing polyphosphoric acid in a fiber and the removal of hydrolyzed polyphosphoric acid from the fiber.
US07906612B2	Plant-derived component-containing polycarbonates and process for their production The object of the invention is to provide plant-derived component-containing polycarbonates with improved color tone, and a process for their production. This object of the invention is achieved by reducing the inorganic impurities in the polymer starting material and by reducing the inorganic impurities in the polymer product.
US07906610B2	Food service products comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Described are food storage containers comprising polyester compositions comprising polyesters which comprise (a) a dicarboxylic acid component having terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues or ester residues thereof; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.
US07906608B2	Nitrogenated aromatic compound, process for production of the same, polymer, and proton conductive membrane A nitrogen-containing aromatic compound is represented by Formula (1). A polymer is obtained by polymerizing the compound. wherein X is an atom or a group selected from halogen atoms other than fluorine and —OSO2Rb (wherein Rb is an alkyl group, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group or an aryl group); Y is at least one structure selected from the group consisting of —CO—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF2)1— (wherein l is an integer of 1 to 10) and —C(CF3)2—; Z is at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, —O— and —S—; R20 is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; q is an integer of 1 to 5; and p is an integer of 0 to 4.
US07906603B2	Polymers having broad molecular weight distributions and methods of making the same Methods of polymerizing at least one olefin include contacting the olefin with a catalyst comprising chromium and with a cocatalyst comprising a non-transition metal cyclopentadienyl (Cp) compound. The polymerization may be performed in the presence of hydrogen. Using the cocatalyst in conjunction with the catalyst increases several properties, such as the high load melt index (HLMI), the MW, and the MN, of the polymers produced by this polymerization method. Polymer compositions produced by such methods have various unique properties, including a PDI greater than about 30. Additional embodiments include articles of manufacture or end use articles formed from such polymer compositions.
US07906598B2	Recirculation loop reactor bulk polymerization process A process for producing polymer and more particularly adhesive using a recirculating loop reactor. In one embodiment the reactor includes one or more mixers to mix feed stock with the polymerized material recirculating in the reactor. In another embodiment a planetary roller extruder (PRE) may be used for this purpose. In still another embodiment, a combination of one or more static mixers and one or more PREs may be used.
US07906597B2	Method and apparatus for preparing and supplying catalyst slurry to a polymerization reactor The present invention relates to an apparatus for preparing and supplying catalyst to an ethylene slurry loop polymerisation reactor and to an apparatus for controlling the injection of catalyst slurry in a polymerization reactor wherein polyethylene is prepared. The present invention a Iso relates to a method for optimising catalyst supply to a polymerisation reactor. The diluted catalyst is transferred to the reactor (1) using a membrane pump (5) controllable in function of the concentration of a reactant in said reactor (1).
US07906590B2	Process to form modified pigments A method of forming a modified pigment comprising a pigment having attached at least one polymeric group is described. In one embodiment, a polymer, a pigment, a linking agent, and an optional activating agent are combined, and the linking agent is reacted with the polymer and the pigment to form the modified pigment. In another embodiment, a polymer melt is formed comprising a polymer and an optional plasticizer, and the polymer melt, a pigment, and an optional activating agent are combined, in any order, under high-intensity mixing conditions. Also disclosed are modified pigments having specific properties and inkjet ink compositions comprising them.
US07906584B2	Polymer composition The invention provides a polymer composition containing an addition polymerization-based block copolymer (a), an acrylic resin (b), and a softener (c), wherein the addition polymerization-based block copolymer (a) has a weight average molecular weight of 30000 to 200000 and is at least one selected from block copolymers comprising at least one polymer block A and at least one polymer block B, and hydrogenated products of the block copolymers; the polymer block A essentially comprises an aromatic vinyl compound unit containing at least 1% by mass of an alkylstyrene-derived structural unit (I) in which at least one alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is bound to a benzene ring; the block copolymer B comprises a conjugated diene compound unit; and the components of the polymer composition are present in respective proportions (by mass) so that the following relationships (1) and (2) hold: 0.05≦Wb/Wa≦2 (1) Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)≦0.5 (2) where Wa, Wb, and Wc are the amounts (by mass) of the components of the polymer composition: the addition polymerization-based block copolymer (a), the acrylic resin (b) and the softener (c), respectively. Not only does the polymer composition of the present invention offer various advantageous properties, including moldability, flexibility, rubber elasticity, mechanical properties, and transparency, but it also exhibits superior scratch resistance and superior abrasion resistance, which make the polymer composition suitable for use in various applications.
US07906582B2	Polymerizable composition, tacky material, and adhesive A polymerizable composition is provided that includes a compound represented by Formula (I), a macromolecule having a monomer unit represented by Formula (II) and/or another addition-polymerization type macromolecule, and a macromolecular filler. In Formula (I) and (II), Q1 denotes a cyano group or a —COX2 group, X1 denotes a hydrogen atom, organic residue, or polymer chain bonded to carbon atom CA via a heteroatom, or a halogen atom, X2 denotes a hydrogen atom, organic residue, or polymer chain bonded to the carbonyl group via a heteroatom, or a halogen atom, Ra and Rb independently denote a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an organic residue, and X1 and X2, Ra and Rb, and X1 and Ra or Rb may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. There are also provided a tacky material produced by forming on a support a 10 to 200 μm layer that includes the polymerizable composition, and an adhesive that includes the polymerizable composition.
US07906578B2	Room-temperature-curable composition To provide a room-temperature-curable composition which comprises an oxyalkylene polymer containing hydrolyzable silicon groups, which has ensured working time and curing rate required for operation, and which can provide a cured article having good tensile properties.A room-temperature-curable composition comprising a polymer (a1) and a curing catalyst (b), wherein the polymer (a1) is a linear oxyalkylene polymer having at least two hydrolyzable silicon groups of the formula (1), at different molecular terminals: —Si(OR)3 (1) wherein each R independently represents a C1-6 organic group.
US07906569B2	Method for production of molded article of plant-derived composite material, molded article of plant-derived composite material, method for production of plant-derived composite material, and plant-derived composite material The present invention provides a method for production of a molded article comprising a plant-derived composite material in which a plant-derived material is evenly dispersed and a plant-derived composite material molded article prepared therewith, and a method for production of a plant-derived composite material in which a plant-derived material is evenly dispersed and a plant-derived composite material prepared therewith. The present method for production of a molded article is a method for producing a molded article composed of a plant-derived composite material comprising a plant-derived material (e.g., a kenaf core) and a thermoplastic resin (e.g., polypropylene, polylactic acid), and comprises a process in which the plant-derived material is pressed to obtain raw-material pellets, a process in which the raw-material pellets and the thermoplastic resin are kneaded to obtain a plant-derived composite material, and a process in which the plant-derived composite material is molded into a molded article composed of the plant-derived composite material. The present molded article is obtained by the method.
US07906560B2	Vulcanized rubber molded product, method of producing the same, and use of the molded product The present invention provides a vulcanized foamed rubber molded product which has surface smoothness equal to or higher than that of a non-foamed vulcanized rubber molded product, has excellent mechanical strength properties, compression set resistance and abrasion resistance and a non-foamed vulcanized rubber molded product which is superior in surface smoothness to a conventional non-foamed vulcanized rubber molded product and has excellent compression set resistance, mechanical strength properties and abrasion resistance, as well as a method of producing the same. The molded product of the present invention is characterized in that the amount of sulfur atoms present in the surface thereof is at least 1.2 times as high as the amount of sulfur atoms present in a cut face obtained by cutting the surface to a depth of 1.0 mm in the vertical direction. The method of producing comprises allowing droplets or spray of a liquid containing an elementary substance consisting of a non-oxygen element in the group VI in the periodic table to adhere to the surface of a non-vulcanized rubber composition containing an elemental sulfur and/or a sulfur compound as a crosslinking agent, and then vulcanizing or vulcanizing and foaming the composition.
US07906559B2	Conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol and/or dimethyl ether using bi-reforming of methane or natural gas The invention discloses a method of converting carbon dioxide to methanol and/or dimethyl ether using any methane source or natural gas consisting of a combination of steam and dry reforming, in a specific ratio to produce a 2:1 molar ratio of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with subsequent conversion of the CO and H2 mixture exclusively to methanol and/or dimethyl ether. This method is termed the BI-REFORMING™ process. Dehydrating formed methanol allows producing dimethyl ether (DME) using any suitable catalytic method, including use of solid acid catalysts. When recycling formed water into the bi-reforming step the conversion of carbon dioxide with methane produces exclusively dimethyl ether without any by-product formation and complete utilization of hydrogen.
US07906557B2	Oral preventive/therapeutic agent for skin damage containing diacylglyceryl ether The present invention provides an oral preventive or therapeutic agent for skin damage, containing diacylglyceryl ether as an active ingredient represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 denotes C12-24 aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a degree of unsaturation of between 0 and 2; R2 denotes C12-24 acyl group having a degree of unsaturation of between 0 and 6; and R3 denotes C12-24 acyl group having a degree of unsaturation of between 0 and 6.
US07906553B2	Substituted thiophene modulators of intracellular calcium Described herein are compounds of Formula (I) having the structure: where A, J, R1, R4, Z and X are described herein; and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, which modulate the activity of store-operated calcium (SOC) channels. Also described herein are methods of using such SOC channel modulators, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that would benefit from inhibition of SOC channel activity.
US07906540B2	Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors Compounds of formula I, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, Y, and Ar are as defined herein or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and afford a method for prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infections and the treatment of AIDS and/or ARC. The present invention also relates to compositions containing compounds of formula I useful for the prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infections and the treatment of AIDS and/or ARC.
US07906538B2	Control of parasites in animals by the use of novel trifluoromethanesulfonanilide oxime ether derivatives Novel trifluoromethanesulfonanilide oxime ether compounds useful for controlling endo and/or ectoparasites in the environment are provided, together with methods of making the same, and methods of using the inventive compounds to treat parasite infestations in vivo or ex vivo.
US07906537B2	Substituted p-diaminobenzene derivatives The present invention relates to aniline derivatives of the general formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and their use.
US07906531B2	M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists Muscarinic Acetylcholine receptor antagonists and methods of using them are provided.
US07906513B2	Hydrazide-containing hepatitis C serine protease inhibitors The present invention relates to novel hydrazide-containing compounds of Formula I or Formula II, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.
US07906506B2	Substituted chiral fused [1,2] imidazo [4,5-c] ring compounds and methods Substituted fused [1,2]imidazo[4,5-c] ring compounds (e.g., imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, imidazo[4,5-c]naphthyridines, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]naphthyridines, and imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines) with a —CH(—R2)— group in the fused ring at the 2-position of the imidazo ring and a —CH(—R1)— group in the fused ring at the 1-position of the imidazo ring, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, intermediates, methods of making the compounds, and methods of use of these compounds as immunomodulators, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases, are disclosed.
US07906504B2	2-(1-oxo-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)acetamide derivatives Disclosed herein are 2-(1-oxo-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)acetamide derivative of formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof wherein each of the substituents is given the definition as set forth in the specification and claims. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising 2-(1-oxo-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)acetamide derivatives according to the present invention and their use in therapy.
US07906488B2	Sphingolipids in treatment and prevention of steatosis and of steatosis or of hepatotoxicity and its sequelae The present invention relates to the use of sphingolipids for the preparation of a food item, a food supplement and/or a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of elevated blood levels of cholesterol and triglycerides related to steatosis and hepatotoxic effects of medicaments and viral infections. In particular, the invention relates to the use of a sphingolipid such as phytosphingosine, sphingosine, sphinganine, ceramide, glycosylceramide and/or sphingomyelin, or a precursor or a derivative of a sphingolipid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prevention and/or treatment of hepatotoxic effects such as hepatic steatosis, fibrosis and/or cirrhosis.
US07906487B2	Method of utilizing physiological activity of rare saccharide and composition containing rare saccharide A method of utilizing the physiological activity of a rare saccharide, wherein physiological-activity sensitive cells are treated with the rare saccharide to modify the function of the cells. A composition containing, as an active ingredient, a rare saccharide which is introduced into physiological-activity sensitive cells and has an effect of modifying the function of the cells. The cells are human cells. The composition is a functional food, a drug, or a cosmetic. The rare saccharide is a rare saccharide belonging to aldose and/or ketose. The aldose is D-allose, and the cells are selected from the group consisting of cancer-cell proliferation inhibitory activity sensitive cells and active-oxygen production inhibitory activity sensitive cells. The ketose is D-psicose, and the cells are selected from the group consisting of chemokine secretion inhibitory activity sensitive cells, microglia migration inhibitory activity sensitive cells, and hypoglycemic activity sensitive cells.
US07906481B2	Specific TNF-A inhibitors for treating spinal disorders mediated by nucleous pulposus The present invention relates to a method for treating nerve disorders in a mammal or a vertebrate by administering a TNF-alpha inhibitor. The invention also relates to the use of a TNF-alpha inhibitor in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of nerve root injury and other nerve disorders.
US07906475B2	Low-irritation compositions and methods of making the same Provided are compositions comprising low molecular weight polymeric materials and surfactants having reduced irritation associated therewith, methods of reducing the irritation associated with a personal care composition comprising an anionic and/or amphoteric surfactant, the methods comprising combining a low molecular weight polymeric material capable of binding a surfactant thereto with an anionic surfactant to produce a reduced irritation personal care composition, and methods of using such compositions to cleanse the hair or skin with reduced irritation.
US07906468B2	Acrylic block copolymer low temperature flow modifiers in lubricating oils The present invention relates to acrylic block copolymers synthesized by a controlled free-radical process, and their use as low temperature flow modifiers in oil-based compositions. They are especially useful in modifying the low temperature flow behavior in lubricating oils. The acrylic copolymers are especially useful as pour point depressants in lubricating oil.
US07906467B2	Antioxidants for synthetic lubricants and methods of manufacture Provided are compounds of formula wherein R1 is t-octyl, AR is phenyl, R2 is an alkyl substituted carboxyl and m is 0, 1, or 2. Lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids comprising a polyol ester lubricant in combination with one or more compounds of formula I and methods for their use are also provided.
US07906465B2	Lubricant compositions A lubricant composition comprising a detergent and a base oil comprising less than about 3% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the composition are also disclosed.
US07906457B2	Process for the removal of heavy metals from gases, and compositions therefor and therewith A composition, containing vanadium and a support, wherein at least a portion of the vanadium has crystallite sizes of less than about 100 Å as determined by an analytical method such as X-Ray Diffraction, is disclosed. A method of preparing such composition is also disclosed. The composition is employed in a process to remove a heavy metal from a gaseous feed stream which can optionally include a separate mercury adsorption stage.
US07906454B2	Exhaust gas cleaning catalyst with an axially varying precious metal concentration and processes for making the catalyst The present invention relates to an exhaust gas cleaning catalyst comprising on a honeycomb carrier a catalytic coating. Said honeycomb carrier has an upstream end and a downstream end and a plurality of flow channels are running from the upstream end to the downstream end. The catalytic coating comprises catalytically active precious metal components of which at least one component exhibits a concentration profile along the honeycomb carrier starting with a low concentration at the upstream end which increases along the flow channels up to a maximum value and then decreases again to the downstream end.
US07906450B2	Photocatalytic electrode and fuel cell The invention provides an electrode comprising an electrically conductive material having a surface capable of producing surface enhanced Raman scattering of incident light from a complex adsorbed at the surface of the electrode, the complex including the electrically conductive material combined with a second material that is substantially reducible and not substantially oxidizable. The surface of the electrode can be microroughened. The invention also includes a method for making various embodiments of the electrode, and a method of generating electricity using the electrode. In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, a fuel cell is provided including the electrode of the invention.
US07906436B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which includes step of forming a lower resist film over an insulating interlayer; forming a first opening having a circular geometry in a plan view, and second to fifth openings arranged respectively on four sides of the first opening, in the lower resist film; and etching the film-to-be-etched while using the lower resist film as a mask, wherein in the step of etching the film-to-be-etched, a hardened layer is formed in a region of the lower resist film fallen between the first opening and each of the second to fifth openings, and the film-to-be-etched is etched while using the hardened layers as a mask, so as to form a contact hole having a rectangular geometry in a plan view in the film-to-be-etched at a position correspondent to the first opening of the lower resist film.
US07906434B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor devices A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes: depositing a first insulating film and a second insulating film on a substrate sequentially and forming a pattern on the second insulating film; forming a silicon film on the pattern; forming a sidewall made of the silicon film by processing the silicon film until a part of the second insulating film is exposed by use of etch-back; removing the second insulating film; and performing dry etching by use of a fluorocarbon-based gas, to process the first insulating film by using the sidewall as a mask. The processing of the first insulating film includes applying on the substrate a self-bias voltage Vdc that satisfies a relational expression of Vdc<46x−890, where a film thickness of the silicon film that constitutes the sidewall is x nm (19.5≦x≦22.1).
US07906430B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with a peeling prevention layer A peeling prevention layer for preventing an insulation film and a protection layer from peeling is formed in corner portions of a semiconductor device. The peeling prevention layer can increase its peeling prevention effect more when formed in a vacant space of the semiconductor device other than the corner portions, for example, between ball-shaped conductive terminals. In a cross section of the semiconductor device, the peeling prevention layer is formed on the insulation film on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the protection layer formed of a solder resist or the like is formed covering the insulation film and the peeling prevention layer. The peeling prevention layer has a lamination structure of a barrier seed layer and a copper layer formed thereon when formed by an electrolytic plating method.
US07906425B2	Fluxless bumping process A process including providing a semiconductor device including a bond pad, and an under bump metallurgy overlying the bond pad. Forming a solder structure over the under bump metallurgy, and wherein the solder structure includes an outer layer including tin oxide. Producing a plasma from at least one of CF4 and SF6, and exposing the solder structure to the plasma. Heating the solder structure and cooling the same to provide a solder bump on the semiconductor device.
US07906422B2	Chip structure and process for forming the same A chip structure comprises a substrate, a first built-up layer, a passivation layer and a second built-up layer. The substrate includes many electric devices placed on a surface of the substrate. The first built-up layer is located on the substrate. The first built-up layer is provided with a first dielectric body and a first interconnection scheme, wherein the first interconnection scheme interlaces inside the first dielectric body and is electrically connected to the electric devices. The first interconnection scheme is constructed from first metal layers and plugs, wherein the neighboring first metal layers are electrically connected through the plugs. The passivation layer is disposed on the first built-up layer and is provided with openings exposing the first interconnection scheme. The second built-up layer is formed on the passivation layer. The second built-up layer is provided with a second dielectric body and a second interconnection scheme, wherein the second interconnection scheme interlaces inside the second dielectric body and is electrically connected to the first interconnection scheme. The second interconnection scheme is constructed from at least one second metal layer and at least one via metal filler, wherein the second metal layer is electrically connected to the via metal filler. The thickness, width, and cross-sectional area of the traces of the second metal layer are respectively larger than those of the first metal layers.
US07906420B2	Method and apparatus for forming planar alloy deposits on a substrate A method for forming alloy deposits at selected areas on a receiving substrate includes the steps of: providing an alloy carrier including at least a first decal including a first plurality of openings and a second decal including a second plurality of openings, the first and second decals being arranged such that each of the first plurality of openings is in alignment with a corresponding one of the second plurality of openings; filling the first and second plurality of openings with molten alloy; cooling the molten alloy to thereby form at least first and second plugs, the first plug having a first surface and a second surface substantially parallel to one another, the second plug having a third surface and a fourth surface substantially parallel to one another; removing at least one of the first and second decals to at least partially expose the first and second plugs; aligning the alloy carrier with the receiving substrate so that the first and second plugs correspond to the selected areas on the receiving substrate; and transferring the first plug to a first of the selected areas and the second plug to a second of the selected areas.
US07906414B2	Single-shot semiconductor processing system and method having various irradiation patterns High throughput systems and processes for recrystallizing thin film semiconductors that have been deposited at low temperatures on a substrate are provided. A thin film semiconductor workpiece is irradiated with a laser beam to melt and recrystallize target areas of the surface exposed to the laser beam. The laser beam is shaped into one or more beamlets using patterning masks. The mask patterns have suitable dimensions and orientations to pattern the laser beam radiation so that the areas targeted by the beamlets have dimensions and orientations that are conducive to semiconductor recrystallization. The workpiece is mechanically translated along linear paths relative to the laser beam to process the entire surface of the work piece at high speeds. Position sensitive triggering of a laser can be used generate laser beam pulses to melt and recrystallize semiconductor material at precise locations on the surface of the workpiece while it is translated on a motorized stage.
US07906412B2	Method of fabricating group III nitride semiconductor single crystal, and method of fabricating group III nitride semiconductor single crystal substrate A method of fabricating a group III nitride semiconductor single crystal includes preparing a seed substrate which includes group III nitride semiconductor and has a crystal growth face of single index plane, and epitaxially growing the group III nitride semiconductor single crystal on the crystal growth face, wherein the group III nitride semiconductor single crystal is epitaxially grown while being surrounded by a plurality of crystal surfaces including low-index planes spontaneously formed, and the low-index planes have a structure that each of plane indices showing a crystal plane is not more than 3.
US07906404B2	Power distribution for CMOS circuits using in-substrate decoupling capacitors and back side metal layers A semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one capacitor, an active circuit and a power plane. The substrate has a first cavity formed through a first surface to a first depth and a second cavity formed through a second surface to a second depth. The first and second cavities forming a via hole through the substrate. The at least one capacitor includes a first conductive material layer deposited in the via hole, a first isolation material layer deposited over the first conductive material layer, and a second conductive material layer deposited over the first isolation material layer. The active circuit adjacent the first surface and electrically coupled to the at least one capacitor, and the power plane adjacent the second surface and electrically coupled to the at least one capacitor to provide power conditioning to the active circuit.
US07906392B2	Pillar devices and methods of making thereof A method of making a semiconductor device includes providing an insulating layer containing a plurality of openings, forming a first semiconductor layer in the plurality of openings in the insulating layer and over the insulating layer, and removing a first portion of the first semiconductor layer, such that first conductivity type second portions of the first semiconductor layer remain in lower portions of the plurality of openings in the insulating layer, and upper portions of the plurality of openings in the insulating layer remain unfilled. The method also includes forming a second semiconductor layer in the upper portions of the plurality of openings in the insulating layer and over the insulating layer, and removing a first portion of the second semiconductor layer located over the insulating layer. The second conductivity type second portions of the second semiconductor layer remain in upper portions of the plurality of openings in the insulating layer to form a plurality of pillar shaped diodes in the plurality of openings.
US07906388B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacture A semiconductor device is formed by forming a second trench 120 at the base of a first trench 18, depositing insulator 124 at the base of the second trench 120, and then etching cavities 26 laterally from the sidewalls of the second trench, but not the base which is protected by insulator 124. The invention may in particular be used to form semiconductor devices with cavities under the active components, or by filling the cavities to form silicon on insulator or silicon on conductor devices.
US07906385B2	Method for selectively forming strain in a transistor by a stress memorization technique without adding additional lithography steps A selective stress memorization technique is disclosed in which the creation of tensile strain may be accomplished without additional photolithography steps by using an implantation mask or any other mask required during a standard manufacturing flow, or by providing a patterned cap layer for a strained re-crystallization of respective drain and source areas. In still other aspects, additional anneal steps may be used for selectively creating a crystalline state and a non-crystalline state prior to the re-crystallization on the basis of a cap layer. Thus, enhanced strain may be obtained in one type of transistor while not substantially negatively affecting the other type of transistor without requiring additional photolithography steps.
US07906383B2	Stress transfer in an interlayer dielectric by providing a stressed dielectric layer above a stress-neutral dielectric material in a semiconductor device By forming a stressed dielectric layer on different transistors and subsequently relaxing a portion thereof, the overall process efficiency in an approach for creating strain in channel regions of transistors by stressed overlayers may be enhanced while nevertheless transistor performance gain may be obtained for each type of transistor, since a highly stressed material positioned above the previously relaxed portion may also efficiently affect the underlying transistor.
US07906376B2	Magnetic particle-based composite materials for semiconductor packages A semiconductor package is described. The semiconductor package includes a substrate and an integrated heat spreader disposed above and coupled with the substrate. A cavity is disposed between the substrate and the integrated heat spreader. A semiconductor die is disposed above the substrate and in the cavity. An array of first-level solder joints is disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor die. A layer of magnetic particle-based composite material is also disposed in the cavity.
US07906357B2	P-type layer for a III-nitride light emitting device A semiconductor structure includes a light emitting region, a p-type region disposed on a first side of the light emitting region, and an n-type region disposed on a second side of the light emitting region. At least 10% of a thickness of the semiconductor structure on the first side of the light emitting region comprises indium. Some examples of such a semiconductor light emitting device may be formed by growing an n-type region, growing a p-type region, and growing a light emitting layer disposed between the n-type region and the p-type region. The difference in temperature between the growth temperature of a part of the n-type region and the growth temperature of a part of the p-type region is at least 140° C.
US07906352B2	Chip and method for producing a chip A method is disclosed in which a base body is prepared that comprises a layer sequence intended for the LED chip and suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation. A cap layer is applied to at least one main surface of the base body. A cavity is introduced into the cap layer and is completely or partially filled with a luminescence conversion material. The luminescence conversion material comprises at least one phosphor. A method is also disclosed in which the cap layer comprises photostructurable material and at least one phosphor, such that it is able to function as a luminescence conversion material and can be photostructured directly. LED chips that are producible by means of the method are also described.
US07906350B2	Method for calibrating a metrology tool A method and apparatus for calibrating a metrology tool are disclosed. The apparatus includes a substrate having at least one calibration site formed thereon. The calibration site includes a pattern of cells that have at least one feature disposed in a surface of the substrate. The feature provided for measurement by a step height metrology tool and a phase metrology tool to calibrate the step height and phase metrology tools.
US07906339B2	System and method for determining impurity content in a liquid A system and method that uses electrical conductivity measurements to identify the impurities in a solution, as well as the concentrations of such impurities. The conductance versus temperature curve for any particular ion is unique to that ion and the conductance versus temperature curve for a solution is unique to the ions in the solution and their concentrations. Equations can be used to describe the conductivity versus temperature curve containing specific ions at set concentrations. To that end, the present invention measures the conductivity of a solution over some specified temperature range, calculates a conductivity-temperature curve from a library of ions to match the measured conductivity, and uses a mathematical process to vary the ions and their concentrations in the calculated curve to make it match the measured curve as closely as possible. If the match is close enough, the ions and their concentrations in the calculated curve will be taken as the ions and their concentrations in the measured solution.
US07906329B2	Glycosylation engineering of antibodies for improving antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity The present invention relates to the field glycosylation engineering of proteins. More particular, the present invention is directed to the glycosylation engineering of proteins to provide proteins with improved therapeutic properties, e.g., antibodies, antibody fragments, or a fusion protein that includes a region equivalent to the Fc region of an immunoglobulin, with enhanced Fc-mediated cellular cytotoxicity.
US07906325B2	Modification of fatty acid biosynthesis using recombinant diacylglycerol acyltransferase sequences from ryegrass (Lolium) and fescue (Festuca) The present invention relates to nucleic acids or nucleic acid fragments encoding amino acid sequences for fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes in plants, and the use thereof for the modification of, for example, fatty acid biosynthesis in plants. In particular, the present invention relates to nucleic acids or nucleic acid fragments encoding amino acid sequences of diacylglycerol acyltransferase enzymes.
US07906321B2	Integrated semiconductor microreactor for real-time monitoring of biological reactions An integrated semiconductor chemical microreactor for real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) monitoring, has a monolithic body of semiconductor material; a number of buried channels formed in the monolithic body; an inlet trench and an outlet trench for each buried channel; and a monitoring trench for each buried channel, extending between the inlet and outlet trenches thereof from the top surface of the monolithic body to the respective buried channel. Real-time PCR monitoring is carried out by channeling light beams into the buried channels, possibly through one of the inlet or outlet trenches, whereby the light beams impinge on the fluid therein and collecting the emergent light coming out from the monitoring trench.
US07906319B2	Systems and methods for monitoring the amplification and dissociation behavior of DNA molecules The present invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring the amplification of DNA molecules and the dissociation behavior of the DNA molecules. The present invention in one embodiment provides a system that includes a microfluidic channel comprising a PCR processing zone and an HRTm analysis zone; and an image sensor having a first image sensor region having a first field of view and a second image sensor region having a second field of view, wherein the second field of view is different than the first field of view, wherein at least a portion of the PCR processing zone is within the first field of view; and at least a portion of the HRTm analysis zone is within the second field of view.
US07906317B2	Apparatus for thin-layer cell smear preparation and in-situ hybridization The present invention discloses an apparatus for thin-layer cell smear preparation and in-situ hybridization, comprising at least one positioning device and a sealing device. The positioning device comprises at least one first opening. When the positioning device is set on a carrier device, the wall of the first opening and the carrier device form a cavity. The cavity is used to accommodate a cell suspension. The sealing device is provided on the positioning device for sealing the cavity to form an enclosed space.
US07906316B2	Apparatus for detecting molecules A molecular sensor includes a membrane layer having parallel pores extending through the membrane layer and incorporating therein probe molecules that bind with corresponding target molecules when present in the pores, electrodes, and an ionic solution in contact with the electrodes and the pores, wherein the electrodes are energized to induce an electrical current in the solution through the pores, wherein the electrical current induces an electrical parameter in the electrodes that is indicative of a through-pore electrical impedance of the pores, wherein the through-pore electrical impedance is increased when there is probe-to-target molecule binding in the pores relative to when there is an absence of such binding.
US07906314B2	Method for the removal of monosaccharide in oligosaccharides production A method for removal of the monosaccharide in oligosaccharides production which includes the step of culturing the yeast. A further step involves mixing 8%-12% (W/W) of yeast based on the weight of oligosaccharides and 0.1%-0.5% (W/W) of carbamide as nitrogen source with raw oligosaccharide syrup, and then adjusting the pH value to 4.5-6.0. A further step involves culturing the above oligosaccharides syrup at 23° C.-26° C. for 20-30 hours with intermittent agitation.
US07906312B2	Viral vectors whose replication and, optionally, passenger gene are controlled by a gene switch activated by heat in the presence or absence of a small-molecule regulator The present invention relates to conditionally replicating viruses or pairs of viruses containing a gene switch that is activatable by transient heat or other proteotoxic stress in the presence or absence of a small molecule regulator. The gene switch controls the expression of a gene for a protein required for efficient viral replication and may also control the activity of a passenger gene.
US07906303B2	Use of Rhizopus amylases in granular starch hydrolysis Described are compositions and methods relating to granular starch hydrolysis. Exemplary used for the compositions and methods are for ethanol production.
US07906302B2	Methods of preventing or treating contact dermatitis This invention provides a method of preventing or treating in a subject contact dermatitis which comprises administering to the subject an amount of a compound capable of inhibiting the stem cell factor signaling pathway effective to prevent or treat contact dermatitis so as to thereby prevent or treat contact dermatitis in the subject.
US07906301B2	Multiplex method for increased proteomic coverage from histopathologically processed biological samples, tissues cells The invention provides methods for multiplex analysis of biological samples of formalin-fixed tissue samples. The invention provides for a method to achieve a multiplexed, multi-staged plurality of Liquid Tissue preparations simultaneously from a single histopathologically processed biological sample, where the protocol for each Liquid Tissue preparation imparts a distinctive set of biochemical effects on biomolecules procured from histopathologically processed biological samples and which when each of the preparations is analyzed can render additive and complementary data about the same histopathologically processed biological sample.
US07906299B2	Assay for low molecular weight heparin A prothrombin time reagent for determination of low molecular weight heparin in fresh whole blood and in anti-coagulant treated blood is provided. The reagent is composed of recombinant animal tissue factor, and a mixture of synthetic phospholipids, which mixture includes a phosphatidylalcohol. A formulation buffer which includes a sensitivity adjuster is used in formulating the reagent. The recombinant animal tissue factor includes rabbit brain. The synthetic phospholipids of the mixture include palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC), palmitoyloleoyl-phosphatidylserine (POPS), and a phosphatidylalcohol. The phosphatidyl alcohol includes dioleoylphosphatidylethanol, dioleoylphosphatidylmethanol, dioleoylphosphatidylpropanol, dioleoylphosphatidylbutanol, and dioleoylphosphatidylinositol. The sensitivity adjuster included in the formulation buffer is γ-Cyclodextrin. The formulated reagent is air-dried and remains stable for at least 3 weeks at 37° C.
US07906291B2	Method for diagnosing multiple sclerosis Disclosed is a method for diagnosing multiple sclerosis and more particularly to a method for diagnosing multiple sclerosis by measuring levels of antibodies to glycans in a biological sample.
US07906243B2	Accelerated testing method of rapidly evaluating lifespan of fuel cell A method of estimating a lifespan of a fuel cell including a cathode and an anode which contain catalysts and an electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode. A cyclic potential with a voltage ranging from a low voltage to a voltage greater than oxidation voltages of the catalysts is applied between the anode and the cathode and fuel cell performance is measured initially and after a predetermined number of cycles. The lifespan of the fuel cell may estimated based on degradation of cell performance after the predetermined number of cycles, based on CV curves obtained during the cycling of the potential and/or a change in particle size of the catalysts after the predetermined number of cycles.
US07906240B2	Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a layer of a mixture containing graphite powder and an organic binder on a current collector, wherein a diffraction intensity ratio (002)/(110) measured by X-ray diffractometry of the layer of a mixture is 500 or less, and a lithium secondary battery, comprising the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, and a positive electrode that includes a lithium compound. It results less deterioration in the rapid charge and discharge characteristics and the cycle characteristics when the density of the negative electrode is made higher. Thereby it provides a high capacity lithium secondary battery having the improved energy density per unit volume of the secondary battery.
US07906239B2	Cathode active material, method for producing the same, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A cathode active material capable of improving chemical stability, a method for producing the same, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same which has high capacity and good charge-discharge cycling characteristics is provided. The cathode has a cathode active material. The cathode active material includes a coating layer formed on at least a part of the composite oxide particle, the coating layer including an oxide including lithium and an oxide including a coating element of nickel, or nickel and manganese, and a surface layer formed on at least a part of the coating layer and containing molybdenum.
US07906234B2	All-solid-state lithium secondary cell and method of manufacturing the same An all-solid-state lithium secondary cell has a laminate, and a pair of external current collectors. The laminate is shaped into substantially a rectangular parallelepiped and is made of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte between the positive and negative electrodes. The external current collectors are disposed at both ends of the laminate to support side faces of the laminate. One of the current collectors is connected to the positive electrode and the other to the negative electrode. A chamfered shape or an R-chamfered shape is provided at the edges and along the ridges of the laminate.
US07906232B2	Fuel cell casing with depressurizing cover A fuel cell casing having a laminate structure of a first double-sided adhesive tape, an interposed member, and a second double-sided adhesive tape. The laminate structure may be placed between a casing body and a depressurizing cover. In the fuel cell casing of this structure, adequate selection of the material for the interposed member and adequate specification of an adhesion area of at least either the first double-sided adhesive tape or the second double-sided adhesive tape to the interposed member readily attain the desired design of ensuring easy separation of the depressurizing cover from the casing body by simple application of a force to the depressurizing cover under a preset level of inner pressure, without changing the materials of the casing body and the depressurizing cover.
US07906230B2	Coated cutting tool and method for producing the same Provided are a coated cutting tool having excellent wear resistance and excellent resistance to chipping as well as excellent fracture resistance such that the coated cutting tool is unlikely to cause backward movement of the tool edge position due to wear or chipping, and a method for producing the same.A coated cutting tool comprising a base material having a surface coated with a coating film, wherein the coating film comprises at least one layer comprised of a TiCN columnar crystal film, wherein the TiCN columnar crystal film has an average grain size of 0.05 to 0.5 μm, as measured in the direction parallel to the surface of the base material, and exhibits an X-ray diffraction pattern having a peak at a diffraction angle 2θ in the range of from 121.5 to 122.6° wherein the peak is ascribed to the (422) crystal facet of the TiCN columnar crystal as measured using CuKα radiation.
US07906226B2	Organic electroluminescent device An organic EL device 100 including a plurality of emitting layers (15) and (17) between a cathode (18) and (19) and an anode (12), each of the emitting layers (15) and (17) made of a host material having a triplet energy gap of 2.52 eV or more and 3.7 eV or less, and a dopant having a light emitting property related to a triplet state, the dopant containing a metal complex with a heavy metal.
US07906207B2	Coating composition, optical film, anti-reflection film, polarizing plate, and display unit using them A coating composition comprises: a fluoro-aliphatic group-containing copolymer comprising a repeating unit A corresponding to a fluoro-aliphatic group-containing monomer, and a repeating unit B corresponding to at least one monomer, wherein each of the I/O values of said at least one monomer constituting the repeating unit B is 1.0 or less.
US07906203B2	High infrared reflection coatings The invention provides low-emissivity coatings that are highly reflective of infrared radiation. The coating includes three infrared-reflection film regions, which may each comprise silver.
US07906200B2	Composite circuit substrate structure A composite circuit substrate structure includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, a glass fiber structure, and a patterned circuit. The first dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and entirely connected to the first surface. The glass fiber structure is distributed in the second dielectric layer. The patterned circuit is embedded in the first dielectric layer from the second surface, and the patterned circuit is not contacted with the glass fiber structure.
US07906179B2	Paints comprising particles Coating formulations suitable for demanding applications such as automotive clear and top coats contain a hydroxyl-functional film forming resin, an isocyanate or blocked isocyanate curative, and functionalized metal oxide particles, where >50% of the reactive functionalities are more reactive towards isocyanates than at least 60% of the hydroxyl groups of the film forming resin. Coatings prepared therefrom have excellent abrasion resistance, even with low filler content.
US07906178B2	Hardening and drying of lacquer systems and printing colors The invention relates to the use of light-colored or transparent particulate semiconductor materials or particulate substrates that are coated with said semiconductor materials as a hardening and/or drying additive and/or for increasing the thermal conductivity of lacquer systems and printing colors.
US07906167B2	Water based inks for printing on confectionery Non-pigmented, water-based inks are disclosed which are compatible with industrial piezojet printheads and which can be used to form high resolution images on edible substrates, including sugar shell confectionery polished with a hydrophobic wax polish. The ink comprises a hydrolyzable polysaccharide adhesive agent, such as tapioca dextrin or gum arabic, which enhances the compatibility of the ink for hydrophobic surfaces.
US07906165B1	Method for making juice A method for making juice from açaí berries having the steps of: chilling the berries to below about 10° C.; extracting a skin from the berries in an extractor with water to obtain a mixture; acidifying the mixture; finishing the mixture; heating the mixture to from about 40° C. to about 60° C.; de-aerating the mixture; passing the mixture through at least one of the group consisting of a high shear mixer, a colloid mill and a hammer mill to yield juice; and pasteurizing the juice.
US07906164B2	Snack/convenience foods and the like having external and/or internal coating compositions The disclosure describes new forms of chip-type and other fried or baked snack-type and/or convenience food items, including sweet goods such as cookies, doughnuts, etc., which are externally coated with or which directly incorporate into their dough matrix certain starch-based compositions. Methods of using the compositions to make the food products, and the finished food products themselves are described. As external coatings, the compositions significantly increase the crispness and tensile strength of the food item after it is cooked with the coating in place, and so change the organoleptic qualities as to provide a new form of the underlying food product. On sweet goods, the coating also provides a surface barrier that stabilizes sugar icing on the outside of the product, preventing it from becoming tacky, moist, or wet, while simultaneously reducing moisture loss from the dough, adding crispness at the surface and greatly retarding staling.
US07906156B2	CB2 receptors blocks accumulation of human hepatic myofibroblasts: a novel antifibrogenic pathway in the liver Methods for treating diseases of the livers mediated by CB2 receptors are described. The methods may include administering an effective amount of a cannabinoid, an agent that activates a CB2 receptor, a composition that includes a non-selective agonist of CB2 and a selective antagonist of CB1, a composition that includes an agonist of CB2 receptors, and/or a composition that includes an up-regulator of CB2 receptors to a patient who has liver fibrosis.
US07906153B2	Anti-inflammatory compositions for treating multiple sclerosis Compositions with synergistic anti-inflammatory effects in inflammatory diseases resulting from activation and consequent degranulation of mast cells and followed by secretion of inflammatory biochemicals from the activated mast cells, the compositions containing one or more of a flavone or flavonoid glycoside a heavily sulfated, non-bovine proteoglycan, an unrefined olive kernel extract that increases absorption of these compositions in various routes of administration, a hexosamine sulfate such as D-glucosamine sulfate, S-adenosylmethionine, a histamine-1 receptor antagonist, a histamine-3 receptor agonist, an antagonist of the actions of CRH, a long-chain unsaturated fatty acid, a phospholipid, Krill oil, a polyamine, glutiramer acetate and interferon. Certain of the present compositions are useful in protecting against the neuropathological components of multiple sclerosis and similar inflammatory neurological diseases.
US07906151B2	Cosmetic preparation containing a stabilized preservative Cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising potassium sorbate and at least one stabilizing agent selected from microcrystalline cellulose, talc and a lipid having an interfacial tension of at least about 10 mN/m.
US07906139B2	Compositions and methods of using lamellar bodies for therapeutic purposes Compositions comprising lamellar bodies for removal of extra and intra-vascular fibrin for therapeutic purposes are disclosed. These lamellar compositions are also useful in surgical procedures wherein formation of post-surgical adhesions are likely. Methods of preventing and/or modifying fibrin clots and treating and/or preventing adhesions by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition to a patient requiring such treatment are also disclosed.
US07906135B2	Medical device comprising polyhydroxyalkanoate having pyrogen removed Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from which pyrogen has been removed are provided for use in numerous biomedical applications. PHAs which have been chemically modified to enhance physical and/or chemical properties, for targeting or to modify biodegradability or clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), are described. Methods for depyrogenating PHA polymers prepared by bacterial fermentation processes are also provided, wherein pyrogens are removed from the polymers without adversely impacting the polymers' inherent chemical structures and physical properties. PHAs with advantageous processing characteristics, including low melting points and/or solubility in non-toxic solvents, are also described. PHAs are provided which are suitable for use in vivo applications such as in tissue coatings, stents, sutures, tubing, bone and other prostheses, bone or tissue cements, tissue regeneration devices, wound dressings, drug delivery, and for diagnostic and prophylactic uses. Properties which are selected for include degradability, elasticity, inclusion of functional groups or derivatized groups, which can in turn be used to attach targeting agents, and bioadhesion.
US07906134B2	Room temperature-curable polymers Methods of making room temperature-curable polymers. Reactants include siloxane-terminated polymers and silanols. The reactants are mixed, and the polymerization allowed to proceed in air at room temperature. The polymers are exceptionally useful because they allow for the incorporation into the polymers themselves of one or more therapeutic compounds. Thus, medical devices from which controlled drug release is desirable (for either local or systemic delivery) can be coated with therapeutic compound-containing polymers of the invention. In a preferred embodiment, a polymer of poly(MPCw:LAMx:HPMAy:TSMAz) where w, x, y, and z represent the molar ratios of monomers used in the feed for preparing the polymer; MPC represents the unit 2-methacryoyloxyethylphosphorylcholine, LMA represents the unit lauryl methacrylate, HPMA represents the unit 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and TSMA represents the unit 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate is reacted with polydimethylsiloxane. In another preferred embodiment, a therapeutic compound is incorporated into the polymer, such as dexamethasone.
US07906132B2	Anti-infectious, biocompatible titanium coating for implants, and method for the production thereof The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a biocompatible metal ion-containing titanium oxide coating on an implant wherein the metal ions can be eluted under physiological conditions and are homogeneously dispersed within the coating, as well as to an implant which can be prepared according to the method of the present invention.
US07906127B2	Insecticidal mixture containing gamma-cyhalothrin An insecticidal mixture of gamma-cyhalothrin [(S)-α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (Z)-(1R,3R)-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-tzifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate] and one or more further active ingredients; compositions containing them and their use.
US07906125B2	Solid or semi-solid therapeutic formulations An injectable or insertable dosage form comprising a biodisintegrable binder and an ablation agent in a concentration effective to cause tissue necrosis. The injectable dosage form is a solid or semi-solid dosage form. Due to the solid or semi-solid nature of the dosage form, retention at the site of injection or insertion is improved, thereby improving delivery efficiency of the ablation agents within the dosage form and/or reducing the nonspecific tissue damage associated with the dosage form.
US07906122B2	Sphingoid polyalkylamine conjugates for Hepatitis B virus vaccination The present invention concerns the use of a sphingoid-polyalkylamine conjugate as a capturing agent of biologically active molecules, such as antigens. In a particular embodiment, the spinogid-polyalkylamines are used for the preparation of pharmaceutical composition for stimulating or enhancing an immune response of a subject to protect against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection. Other aspects of the invention concern methods for stimulating or enhancing an immune response of a subject to protect against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection, by the use of the sphingoid-polyalkylamine conjugate, complexes comprising the sphingoid-polyalkylamine conjugate and a biologically active molecule, the latter, having an effect of stimulating or enhancing an immune response of a subject against to protect Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection, as well as kits making use of said conjugates and complexes. A preferred conjugate according to the invention is N-palmitoyl D-erythro sphingosyl-1-carbamoyl spermine (CCS).
US07906120B2	Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against the Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) The subject invention relates to isolated proteins, particularly monoclonal antibodies, which bind to the Nogo-66 receptor. Specifically, these antibodies have the ability to inhibit the binding of the natural ligand of the Nogo-66 receptor and neutralize the Nogo-66 receptor. These antibodies or portions thereof of the invention are useful for detecting NgR and for inhibiting NgR activity, for example in a human suffering from a disorder in which NgR or Nogo-66 activity is detrimental.
US07906116B2	Methods for using and identifying modulators of Delta-like 4 In certain embodiments, this present invention provides methods of identifying and using antibodies that act as either agonists or antagonists of Delta-like 4 (Dll4) signaling.
US07906096B2	Chiral inorganic-organic composite porous material and method for preparing the same The present invention provides a chiral inorganic-organic composite porous material in which cationic chiral organic molecules are present as charge-balancing cations in a porous material containing charge-balancing cations, as well as a method for preparing the same by an ion exchange process. The chiral inorganic-organic composite porous material according to the present invention is excellent in stability, selectivity and durability, and thus, will be useful as a chiral-selective catalyst or a material of separating an isomeric mixture.
US07906080B1	Air treatment apparatus having a liquid holder and a bipolar ionization device An air treatment apparatus that includes a housing; a plurality of electrodes, at least one of which receives liquid from a liquid supply; and a power supply. The power supply is operable to establish an electric potential between a portion of the liquid-receiving electrode and the other electrode so that the air treatment apparatus produces a liquid mist having a bipolar distribution of liquid particles.
US07906075B2	Pipette tip rack and pipette tip assembly The pipette tip rack for detachably housing a plurality of pipette tips used in a liquid dispensing apparatus for dispensing liquid comprises a rack body comprising a pipette tip supporting portion for detachably supporting the pipette tips, and a pipette tip housing portion disposed below the pipette tip supporting portion having a plurality of pipette tip inserting holes, and a lid member detachably attached to the rack body for covering a root portion of the pipette tip inserted into the hole. The rack body includes a grasping portion grasped by a user when the pipette tip rack is set to the liquid dispensing apparatus in a state in which the lid member is attached to the rack body.
US07906068B2	Support post system for molten metal pump An improved post clamp for a molten metal pump includes a support post clamp that supports the weight of a pump superstructure on the top of the support posts. The clamp preferably includes (a) a bottom flange for connecting to the pump superstructure, (b) a cavity for receiving an end of a support post, wherein the end has a top surface, and (c) a top flange for being positioned above the top surface. In operation the top flange rests on the top surface of the support post thereby supporting at least part of the weight of the superstructure. It is preferred that a plurality of support posts and post clamps according to the invention be used with a molten metal pump wherein the top surface of each support post supports some of the weight of the superstructure. Also disclosed are novel support posts that may be used with the post clamp, and a pump in which the post clamp and/or support posts may be used.
US07906052B2	Reinforced ion-conductive membranes An ion-conductive membrane that includes a first layer comprising a first ionomer, and a porous polymer substrate, where at least a portion of the first ionomer is interpenetrated within the porous polymer substrate by ionomer-induced phase separation.
US07906050B2	Method of manufacturing a back plate and a seat plate and a wheelchair having the same The present invention relates to a wheelchair having a back plate and a seat plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a customized wheelchair having a back plate and a seat plate formed to fit a body shape and a manufacturing method thereof. In a method of manufacturing a customized wheelchair having a back plate and a seat plate which are designed to fit a body shape, the method includes steps of: forming a preliminary molding material which is directly formed to fit a back and a hip of a user; fixing the preliminary molding material to a molding frame; filling a foaming resin in the molding frame fixed with the preliminary molding material; hardening the foaming resin filled in the molding frame; and releasing a last molding material which is foamed and hardened to have a shape of the back and the hip of the user by the preliminary molding material. Accordingly, the customized wheelchair, which has the back plate and the seat plate having the exactly same shape as the body shape of the user, can be manufactured by those ordinary skilled in the art in a cost effective manner.
US07906037B2	Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.
US07906030B2	Dry etching method, fine structure formation method, mold and mold fabrication method A WC substrate 7 is etched by using plasma 50 generated from a mixed gas of a gas including a halogen atom and a gas including a nitrogen atom.
US07906029B2	Sludge thickening method A differential rate rotary thickener; a power detector which is disposed in a sludge receiver tank for thickened sludge thickened in the differential rate rotary thickener; a discriminator which receives an electric signal for a thickened sludge concentration detected by the power detector and which calculates and discriminate the data; a first controller which receives an instruction signal being a discriminated result in the discriminator and which operates an outer cylinder driving machine and a screw driving machine; a ratio setter which receives a discriminated signal of the discriminator and which increases or decreases a chemical feed rate of flocculant stepwise; and a second controller which receives an instruction signal from the ratio setter and which operates a flocculant-feeding pump are provided. Thickening of sludge is performed by controlling the chemical feed rate, a rotational speed of a screw, and a rotational speed of an outer cylinder screen.
US07906027B2	Mercury removal process A process for removing mercury from an aqueous stream using a supported selenium and sulfur material is disclosed.
US07906023B2	Wastewater treatment method and apparatus The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for separating particles and dissolved matter from a produced water fluid stream. Specifically, the present invention includes a first pressure source which transports untreated produced water or contaminated aqueous fluid into a separator annulus with a filter element disposed therein. The untreated fluid is placed under appropriate pressure sufficient to produce turbulent flow, increased particle kinetics and/or cavitation allowing the desired fluid to penetrate and pass into and through the filter media. The treated fluid is then transported to a collection tank. The contaminant matter retained by the filter media may be removed by the nearly instantaneous reverse pressurization of the separator annulus by a second pressure source thereby removing the contaminant particles away from contact with the filter media, and which may then be transported to a waste collection tank or a separator for further treatment.
US07906022B2	Diesel filter A diesel filter includes a case, a cap for closing the opening of the case, an element housed in the case, and an attachment member having a holding portion and a bracket. The attachment member and the cap hold the case therebetween. The bracket is provided to fix the diesel filter to a predetermined portion. The cap can be detached in a state where the attachment member is fixed to the predetermined portion by the bracket, so that the element can be replaced in the same state.
US07906016B2	Chemical reactors A system includes a first source including a first reactant; a second source including a second reactant capable of reacting with the first reactant to form a first product; and a reactor. The reactor includes a first element having a wall connecting a first point and a second point, the wall extending more than 180° around the first point; and a second element movably engaged with the first element to define a reconfigurable reaction chamber capable of being in fluid communication with the first and second reactants.
US07906015B2	Reduction of gas phase reduced nitrogen species in partial burn FCC processes Reduced emissions of gas phase reduced nitrogen species in the off gas of an FCC regenerator operated in a partial or incomplete mode of combustion is achieved by contacting the off gas with an oxidative catalyst/additive composition having the ability to reduce gas phase nitrogen species to molecular nitrogen and to oxidize CO under catalytic cracking conditions. The oxidative catalyst/additive composition is used in an amount less than the amount necessary to prevent afterburn. Fluidizable particles of the oxidative catalyst/additives are circulated throughout the partial or incomplete burn FCC unit along with the FCC catalyst inventory. The flue gas having a reduced content of gas phase reduced nitrogen species and NOx is passed to a downstream CO boiler, preferably a low NOx CO boiler. In the CO boiler, as CO is oxidized to CO2, a reduced amount of gas phase reduced nitrogen species is oxidized to NOx, thereby providing an increase in the overall reduction of NOx emitted into the environment.
US07906013B2	Hydrocarbon conversion process A process is provided to produce an ultra low sulfur diesel with less than about 10 ppm sulfur using a two-phase or liquid-phase continuous reaction zone to convert a diesel boiling range distillate preferably obtained from a mild hydrocracking unit. In one aspect, the diesel boiling range distillate is introduced once-through to the liquid-phase continuous reaction zone over-saturated with hydrogen in an amount effective so that the liquid phase remains substantially saturated with hydrogen throughout the reaction zone as the reactions proceed.
US07906004B2	Method of forming oxide film by anodically oxidizing in an electrolyte solution A high-quality oxide film which is free from a pinhole and surface roughing caused by anodic oxidation and which has surface smoothness on a surface of a material to be treated containing a metal as a principal component. An electrolyte solution which is used for forming an oxide film on a surface of a material to be treated containing a metal as a principal component by anodic oxidation, the electrolyte solution containing a non-aqueous solvent containing an alcoholic hydroxyl group and having 4 or more carbon atoms as a main solvent. This non-aqueous solvent preferably contains two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups and is especially preferably one or two or more members selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. A method of forming an oxide film including a step of anodically oxidizing a material to be treated containing a metal as a principal component in this electrolyte solution.
US07906001B2	Method for separating proteins by capillary electrophoresis and buffer compositions for capillary electrophoresis The invention concerns a free solution capillary electrophoresis method at alkaline pH for the analysis of samples comprising protein constituents including a lipoprotein constituent or constituents, characterized in that it comprises at least one step in which the sample is introduced into a capillary tube containing an analysis buffer, said analysis buffer further comprising at least one anionic surfactant type additive that is capable of hydrophobic interaction with the lipoprotein constituent(s) and of modifying the electrophoretic mobility. The invention also concerns a composition for capillary electrophoresis and a kit for analyzing protein constituents.
US07906000B2	Analyzer and method of manufacturing the same The present invention relates to an analytical tool (X1) including a first and a second plate elements (1, 3), a flow path (4) defined between the plate elements (1, 3) and an exhaust port (31) for discharging gas from the flow path (4). The exhaust port (31) is provided at the first plate element (3) and includes a portion which is offset in a thickness direction of the first plate element (3) from the main body (3A) of the first plate element (3). Preferably, the first plate element (3) includes a projection (51) integrally formed on the first plate element (3) and defining the exhaust port (31).
US07905984B2	Process and apparatus for producing a fibrous web Process and apparatus for producing a fibrous web in an apparatus that includes at least one nip formed between a smooth roll and at least one opposing element, a felt and an embossing belt. The process includes guiding the fibrous web and the felt through the at least one press nip formed between the smooth roll and the at least one opposing element, and passing the fiber web, in an unsupported manner, over a free draw from the smooth roll onto an embossing belt. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
US07905980B2	Method of manufacturing paint roller covers from a tubular fabric sleeve A method of manufacturing paint roller covers is disclosed in which the paint roller covers are manufactured from a seamless, tubular knitted pile fabric sleeve that is installed onto a core member. To facilitate the manufacture of the paint roller covers, the knitted pile fabric sleeve is initially placed upon the outside of a thin hollow cylindrical mounting tube, and the core member with an adhesive bonding material provided on the exterior surface thereof is inserted into the interior of the mounting tube. The knitted pile fabric sleeve is installed onto the exterior surface of the core member by withdrawing the mounting tube from the knitted pile fabric sleeve while maintaining the respective positions of the knitted pile fabric sleeve and the core member, with the knitted pile fabric sleeve being retained on the core member by the adhesive bonding material. The pile fabric covered core member may be finished into paint roller covers by cutting it to a desired size, combing and shearing the pile fabric to a desired length, beveling the edges of the paint roller covers, and vacuuming stray fibers from the paint roller covers.
US07905977B2	Post conversion methods for display devices The present invention relates to the use of a scraping element for removing part of a display film coated or laminated to an electrode layer to expose the electrode layer for connection to a drive circuitry. The present invention is directed to a method for removing a portion of a display film coated or laminated on an electrode layer, a process for preparing a display device, and a process for preparing a passive matrix display device.
US07905974B2	Method of making a marine gas turbine filter A method for making a pocket filter assembly is provided. Two side and two end header elements each having a pair of longitudinally extending side walls and a longitudinally extending bottom wall forming a longitudinally extending channel are joined at ends forming a rectangular header with two opposing sides and two opposing ends. The bottom wall and side walls of each of the opposing sides and the bottom walls and said side walls of each of said opposing ends become adjacent forming a rectangular header with a continuous bottom wall and continuous inner and outer side wall having a continuous channel therein. An upstream perimeter portion of a pocket filter element is inserted in the continuous channel and a liquid polymeric material is placed therein. The polymeric material is solidified forming a header frame having the upstream perimeter portion of the filter element unitary therewith.
US07905973B2	Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator A molded respirator is made from a monocomponent monolayer nonwoven web of continuous charged monocomponent meltspun partially crystalline and partially amorphous oriented fibers of the same polymeric composition that have been bonded to form a coherent and handleable web which further may be softened while retaining orientation and fiber structure. The respirator is a cup-shaped porous monocomponent monolayer matrix whose matrix fibers are bonded to one another at least some points of fiber intersection. The matrix has a King Stiffness greater than 1 N. The respirator may be formed without requiring stiffening layers, bicomponent fibers, or other reinforcement in the filter media layer.
US07905970B2	Apparatus and process for separation of multi-strand elastics An apparatus and method for separating a multi-strand elastic feed (1) comprising: an apparatus for separating a multi-strand elastic feed (1) comprising: a feed roll (2); a series of pins (3) for separating the feed located downstream from the feed roll said series extending laterally to the machine direction (9), the series comprising a first feed pin (4) and a subsequent set of separator pins (5); and wherein the spacing of the pins in the series is such that the separation of adjacent pins in the cross direction is less than the diameter of a separator pin, wherein in use, the multi-strand elastic feed is threaded manually around the feed pin and is then separated such that the strands pass around the separator pins in a direction opposite to that traveled round the feed pin with the result that the multi-strand elastic feed is separated into strands separated in the cross direction and a tensioning means to facilitate the initial threading of the feed around the pins; and a means for passing the separated strands directly for further processing (8) for incorporation into a laminate.
US07905962B1	Apparatus and method for cleaning, drying and sanitizing produce A produce cleaning machine provides baskets for holding large and small produce items and water sprayers for directing water jets onto the produce from above and below. One basket is motorized to rotate to more evenly clean the produce, while a further basket can be rolled in and out of the machine to make loading and unloading easier. The force of the spray is adjustable and the rotational speed of the motor is as well to provide for special handling of the produce. Rotation after cleaning is used to help dry the produce, and ultraviolet emission is used to sanitize the produce.
US07905961B2	Linear type deposition source A linear type deposition source capable of improving a heating efficiency and reducing a heating temperature by using a plate-type heating source and/or improving a cooling efficiency by including a cooling jacket having a cooling water line in a housing. The linear type deposition source includes: a crucible arranged in a deposition chamber, the crucible being for evaporating materials included in the crucible; a heating source for applying heat to the crucible; a housing for isolating the heat emitted from the heating source; an outer wall for anchoring the crucible; and a nozzle unit for spraying the materials evaporated from the crucible. In this deposition source, the heating source is a plate-type heating source, and the housing has a cooling water line so cooling water can flow through the cooling water line.
US07905957B2	Method of obtaining bulk single crystals by seeded growth The present invention is related to a process for obtaining a larger area substrate of mono-crystalline gallium-containing nitride by making selective crystallization of gallium containing nitride on a smaller seed under a crystallization temperature and/or pressure from a supercritical ammonia-containing solution made by dissolution of gallium-containing feedstock in a supercritical ammonia-containing solvent with alkali metal ions, comprising: providing two or more elementary seeds, and making selective crystallization on the two or more separate elementary seeds to get a merged larger compound seed. The merged larger compound seed is used for a seed in a new growth process and then to get a larger substrate of mono-crystal gallium-containing nitride.
US07905944B2	Removing method and apparatus for high-melting point compound, solvent recovering method and solvent recovering apparatus A reducing agent removal line comprises a heat exchanger, an air supply line and a cleaning liquid supply line. The cleaning liquid supply line feeds cleaning liquid into a first passage chamber. The air supply line supplies mixed air of after-drying air containing high-melting point additive and additive containing air containing low-melting point additive into the first passage chamber. Due to contact between the mixed air and a heat-exchanging element, a mixture material containing the high-melting point additive is precipitated from the mixed air. Since melting point MP1 of the high-melting point additive in the mixed air can be controlled to be lower than a temperature of the cleaning liquid by changing a mixture ratio M, the cleaning liquid contacts and dissolves the mixture material in the mixed air.
US07905941B2	Recovery of non-ferrous metals from by-products of the zinc and lead industry using electric smelting with submerged plasma This invention relates to a single-step pyrometallurgical process for the recovery of non-ferrous metals from zinc bearing residues, in particular from by-products of the zinc and lead industry such as goethite and jarosite. A process for the recovery of metals from industrial Zn residues containing Zn, Fe and S is defined, wherein Zn is fumed, Fe is slagged, and S is oxidized to SO2, characterized in that the Zn fuming, the Fe slagging, and the S oxidation are performed in a single step process, by smelting the residues in a furnace comprising at least one submerged plasma torch generating an oxidizing gas mixture, and by feeding a solid reducing agent to the melt. The process achieves the oxidation of S and the slagging of Fe, while simultaneously achieving the reduction and the fuming of metals such as Zn.
US07905938B2	Filter mounts for a portable fan and methods for mounting a filter to a portable fan A filter frame is removably attachable to a box fan. The filter frame is adapted for receiving a standard HVAC-style filter for removing contaminants from air flow induced by the fan. In this manner, a cost-effective means for filtering a flow of air is provided for residential and commercial settings. The filter frame is adaptable to a variety of standard box fan types of different styles and dimensions. The frame is configured to accommodate standard filters, such as those readily available from retail hardware stores and home centers.
US07905937B2	Two-stage mist eliminator and method A two-stage blade-type mist eliminator is provided. In general, both stages include a plurality of impingement blades arranged to form a vaulted or inverted V-shaped profile. The first stage defines a larger included angle than the second stage. Advantageously, the corresponding terminal ends of each stage can be supported by a common support member.
US07905927B2	Method for lightening and/or coloring human keratin fibers using a composition comprising an aminotrialkoxy silane or aminotrialkenyloxy silane compound and device The present disclosure provides a method of lightening and/or coloring human keratin fibers comprising applying to the keratin fibers * at least one first composition comprising at least one fat, at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one specific aminotrialkoxy silane or aminotrialkenyloxy silane compound, and applying * at least one second composition comprising at least one oxidizing agent. It also provides a multiple-compartment device in which at least one compartment comprises the above-mentioned at least one first composition and at least one other compartment comprises the at least one oxidizing composition.
US07905926B2	Methods and kits for permanently coloring hair Disclosed are methods and kits for coloring the hair involving a color base composition comprising at least one primary dye intermediate, and a developer composition comprising an oxidizing agent chosen from persulfates, perborates, percarbonates, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the color base composition and developer composition are substantially free of an oxidation catalyst.
US07905925B2	Dye composition comprising at least one insoluble compound and processes using this composition Disclosed herein is an aqueous dye composition for dyeing keratin fibers, for example, human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising, in a suitable dyeing medium: (a) at least one oxidizing agent, (b) at least one water-insoluble oxygenated organic non-dyeing compound, present in an amount of at least 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the dye composition, and (c) at least one oxidation dye precursor and/or at least one direct dye. Also disclosed herein is a process for dyeing human keratin fibers, for example, the hair, comprising applying such a composition to the keratin fibers.
US07905924B2	Extracapsular surgical procedure A method and device for finding isometric points in the joints of mammals for use in surgical repair of a joint. Isometric points are first identified in radiographic or other two dimensional images and then located in the actual joint. A method for repairing a cruciate ligament-deficient canine stifle employing the method and device for finding isometric points is described. A method and apparatus for locating the axis of rotation of a joint is also described.
US07905909B2	Bone stabilization system including multi-directional threaded fixation element A bone fixation system includes a plate and a set of fixation locking screws. The plate defines a set of locking screw holes each having an internal thread. Each respective locking screw has a head with an external structure that is adapted to self-tap into the internal thread of a given locking screw hole to secure the respective first-type fixation locking screw at an surgeon-directed angle relative to the plate. This angle is defined during forcible insertion and rotation of the respective locking screw into the given screw hole. The system may also include unidirectional locking screws. In a preferred embodiment the plate and first-type of screw are made of different metals, with the plate made of titanium alloy and the screw made of cobalt chrome alloy.
US07905904B2	Soft tissue repair device and associated methods A fibrous tissue repair device and associated method. The device includes an inserter having a solid distal portion defining an external surface, and a single anchor carried solely on the external surface of the distal portion of the inserter. The method includes preloading a first anchor externally onto a first inserter, passing the first inserter from a first side to a second side of the fibrous tissue at a first location, delivering the first anchor on the second side of the fibrous tissue, and retracting the first inserter away from the tissue.
US07905900B2	Clip applier and methods of use An apparatus for delivering a closure element into an opening formed in a blood vessel or other body lumen and methods for manufacturing and using same. The apparatus is configured to retain the closure element such that the closure element is disposed substantially within the apparatus. The apparatus also can engage, and position the closure element substantially adjacent to, the blood vessel wall adjacent to the opening. During deployment of the closure element, the apparatus expands the closure element beyond a natural cross-section of the closure element such that the closure element, when deployed, is configured to engage a significant amount of the blood vessel wall and/or tissue. Engaging the blood vessel wall and/or tissue, the closure element is further configured to return to the natural cross-section, thereby drawing the engaged blood vessel wall and/or tissue substantially closed and/or sealed, such that hemostasis within the opening is enhanced.
US07905895B2	Surgical device for removing tissue cells from a biological structure especially for liposuction In order to reduce the required separating and suction forces on the operational handpiece (1), the slit of the nozzle (8) is inclined at an angle (A) in relation to the plane of the axis of the injection cannula (5) and the angle (A) is selected in such a way that a flat liquid jet (9) is formed with at least one separation tip (10) and a first separation edge(11), in addition to a second separator edge (12), and a separator surface (13).
US07905892B2	Suture cutter Suture cutter embodiments include elements for cutting back the leads of a suture after the suture has been tied into a knot, e.g., as a result of drawing tissue portions together. The suture cutter may include mechanisms which can be used to push and position a knot, so that a single device may be used to both push a knot and trim the excess material therefrom.
US07905889B2	Integrated handle assembly for anchor delivery system Intergrated systems and associated method for manipulating tissues and anatomical or other structures in medical application for the purpose of treating diseases or disorders or other purposes. In one aspect, the system includes a delivery device configured to deploy and implant anchor device for such purposes.
US07905877B1	Double helix reinforced catheter The intravascular catheter has two segments; a proximal segment with high stiffness and a distal segment with lower stiffness. The catheter can also have an intermediate segment of lower stiffness than the proximal segment and higher stiffness than the distal segment. The catheter comprises a polymeric inner tube, a reinforcing inner jacket which is spirally wound over the inner tube and which becomes progressively softer from a proximal end to a distal end, and a polymeric outer sheath extruded over the inner jacket according to the teachings of U.S. Pat. No. 5,445,624. The reinforcing jacket comprises helical coiled wires or fibers of various materials and layers wound over the inner tube in order to provide improved multi-axial mechanical properties, such as torque, compression, tension and anti-kinking characteristics. Stainless steel, carbon, glass, platinum, platinum/tungsten or palladium wire in either oval, round or flat geometry are used together with single or dual layers to achieve a graduated stiffness with the reinforcing jacket being stiffer at a proximal end and softer at a distal end. Methods for making the catheter and for annealing ends of the wound wire are also disclosed.
US07905876B2	C-channel to O-channel converter for a single operator exchange biliary catheter A catheter system for use during biliary procedures, including a first elongate member carrying a guidewire lumen, and a channel extending longitudinally along the member which provides access to the guidewire lumen and defines two edge surfaces. A second elongate member is also included which is disposed within the guidewire lumen and mates with the cross-sectional profile of the guidewire lumen of the first elongate member, thereby converting a guidewire lumen having a C-shaped design into one having an O-shaped design. The catheter may be used in rapid exchange catheter procedures requiring the use of small diameter guidewires which would otherwise slip out of the channel during use.
US07905872B2	Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery stretch laminate An absorbent article may comprise a topsheet, a backsheet joined with the topsheet, an absorbent core interposed between the topsheet and backsheet; and one or more article elements selected from the group consisting of an anal cuff, an elasticized topsheet, a fastening system, a leg cuff, a waist elastic feature, a side panel, an ear, and combinations thereof. The article elements may comprise a slow recovery stretch laminate exhibiting an unload force at 37° C. of about 0.16 N/(g/m) or greater and a percent of initial strain after 15 seconds of recovery at 22° C. of about 10% or greater.
US07905865B2	Medicinal liquid supply apparatus having fixed-type medicinal liquid supply volume controller and arbitrary medicinal liquid supply volume controller Disclosed therein is a medicinal liquid supply apparatus, which includes a fixed-type medicinal liquid supply volume controller adapted to supply medicinal liquid only as much as a paramedic sets and fixes and an arbitrary medicinal liquid supply volume controller adapted to allow a patient or the third party to arbitrarily supply the medicinal liquid as occasion demands during the paramedic's absence, thereby effectively supplying the medicinal liquid according to the patient's disease and pain conditions. The medicinal liquid supply apparatus includes: a fixed-type medicinal liquid supply volume controller having a plurality of medicinal liquid branch hoses opened and closed by a controller and a medicinal liquid transfer hose always opened, the medicinal liquid branch hoses and the medicinal liquid transfer hose being connected to an inflow part and an outflow part of a medicinal liquid control line thereof; and an arbitrary medicinal liquid supply volume controller connected to a double medicinal liquid hose having a branch tube connected to the medicinal liquid transfer hose of the fixed-type medicinal liquid supply volume controller, the arbitrary medicinal liquid supply volume controller having a medicinal liquid storing tube for storing the medicinal liquid transferred through the double medicinal liquid hose to arbitrarily and additionally supply the medicinal liquid by a button body.
US07905864B2	Injection catheter with multi-directional delivery injection needle An injection catheter is provided. The catheter comprises a catheter body comprising a flexible tubing having proximal and distal ends and at least one lumen therethrough. The catheter further comprises a tip section comprising a flexible tubing having proximal and distal ends, wherein the proximal end of the tip section is mounted at the distal end of the catheter body. A needle control handle is provided at the proximal end of the catheter body. An injection needle comprising elongated tubing extends through the tip section, catheter body, and needle control handle. The injection needle has a proximal end attached to the needle control handle, a distal region within the tip section, and an open distal end. The injection needle is longitudinally slidable within the tip section so that its distal region can extend beyond the distal end of the tip section upon suitable manipulation of the needle control handle. The distal region of the injection needle has at least one fluid port along its length. In use, fluid passes out of the needle through the open distal end and the at least one fluid port along the length of the distal region.
US07905854B2	Apparatus and method for removing pigments from a pigmented section of skin An apparatus for removing a pigmented section of skin, comprises a) a skin puncturing device; b) an array of one or more needles connected to said device for puncturing the skin at said pigmented section; and c) a mediating member attached to said device and to suction means, for allowing said suction means to collect the mixture of the pigments with the cellular fluids at said punctured section of the skin.
US07905845B2	Pressure pulse/shock wave therapy methods and an apparatus for conducting the therapeutic methods The method of stimulating a substance is disclosed. The method has the steps of activating an acoustic shock wave generator or source to emit acoustic shock waves; and subjecting the substance to the acoustic shock waves stimulating said substance wherein the substance is positioned within a path of the emitted shock waves and away from a geometric focal volume or point of the emitted shock waves. In one embodiment the emitted shock waves are divergent or near planar. In another embodiment the emitted shock waves are convergent having a geometric focal volume of point at a distance of at least X from the source, the method further comprising positioning the substance at a distance less than the distance X from the source. The substance is a tissue having cells. The tissue can be an organ of a mammal. The mammal may be a human or an animal. The organ may be a heart, a brain, skin, a liver or a kidney or any other organ. The tissue may be muscle, cartilage, tendon, bone, teeth or gums. The tissue may be a part of the vascular system, a part of the nervous system, a part of the urinary or reproductive system, a part of the lymph node or pituitary systems, a part of the ocular system or a part of a skeletal system.
US07905837B2	Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus includes: an ultrasound probe capable of 2D scanning and 3D scanning; a transceiver device which drives said ultrasound probe to perform 2D scanning and 3D scanning of the inside of a subject with an ultrasound beam; a storage device which stores 3D data obtained by said 3D scanning; a display device which displays on a display device a 3D image resulting from the projection of said stored 3D data, the position of the 2D scanning plane for Doppler measurement, and a Doppler cursor in a prescribed projecting direction; an instruction-responsive altering device which accepts an instruction from the operator and alters said projecting direction and the position of said Doppler cursor in accordance with the instruction; and a Doppler measurement device which performs Doppler measurement by using the finalized position of the 2D scanning plane for Doppler measurement and the Doppler cursor.
US07905835B2	Method for assessing mechanical properties of an elastic material A method for assessing mechanical properties of an elastic material includes obtaining volumetric ultrasound data sets of the elastic material in two different states of compression. First ultrasound image data of a first hypersurface region of interest (ROI) is selected from a first of the data sets, and second ultrasound image data of a second hypersurface ROI is selected from a second of the data sets. The first ultrasound image data and the second ultrasound image data are compared to determine motion within the elastic material. If out of ROI motion of the elastic material is not less than a specified or predetermined amount and if an allowed number of iterations has not been met, the orientation of at least one ROI is changed and a portion of the process is iterated. Otherwise, an indication of motion resulting from the applied compression within the elastic material is displayed.
US07905832B1	Method and system for personalized medical monitoring and notifications therefor Improved methods and systems for personal medical monitoring are disclosed. The monitoring yields status information pertaining to persons being monitored. Notifications, recommendations and/or actions can be initiated by examination or analysis of the status information. The status information can include health, position (location) and other information.
US07905830B2	Sheath for use with an endoscope A medical apparatus and method useful for positioning one or more members within the gastro-intestinal tract is disclosed. The sheath can be provided with texture on an inside surface to facilitate installation of the endoscope in the sheath, and to permit the endoscope to be gripped through the sheath.

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