Document	Document Title
US08103867B2	Method and system for obtaining digital signatures A digital signature system includes a database holding access control rules that identify documents authorized users are allowed to have electronically signed and a signing system capable of receiving signature requests from a plurality of authorized users, each signature request including a document to be signed, wherein the signing system parses the document to be signed and compares information obtained thereby to the access control rules stored in the database to determine whether the authorized user is authorized to have the document signed, and wherein if it is determined that the authorized user is authorized to have the document signed, the signing system signs the document using authentication information unique to the signing system.
US08103856B2	Performance monitoring for new phase dynamic optimization of instruction dispatch cluster configuration In a processor having multiple clusters which operate in parallel, the number of clusters in use can be varied dynamically. At the start of each program phase, the configuration option for an interval is run to determine the optimal configuration, which is used until the next phase change is detected. The optimum instruction interval is determined by starting with a minimum interval and doubling it until a low stability factor is reached.
US08103850B2	Dynamic translation in the presence of intermixed code and data A system for translating software in a first format into a second format includes a memory containing the software in the first format and an emulator coupled to the memory configured to translate the software from the first format to the second format. The system also includes a host engine coupled to the emulator and configured to perform instructions in the second format. The emulator is configured to determine whether a store command in the first format stores information to a memory page that includes instructions and to convert the store instruction to a special store instruction in the event that the target of the store instruction does not contain an instruction.
US08103837B2	Servicing memory read requests Included are embodiments for a method for servicing memory read requests. At least one embodiment of a method includes receiving read requests from the I/O device; testing predetermined fields from the read requests to predict a type of read request; and when the type of request is predicted to be a data read request, then route the read request to a first queue. Additionally, some embodiments include when the type of request is predicted to be a control read request, then route the read request to a second queue, wherein the second queue has a higher priority than the first queue; determining which of the first queue and second queue to read; retrieving at least one of the read requests from the determined queue; and processing the retrieved read request.
US08103831B2	Efficient method and apparatus for employing a micro-op cache in a processor Methods and apparatus for using micro-op caches in processors are disclosed. A tag match for an instruction pointer retrieves a set of micro-op cache line access tuples having matching tags. The set is stored in a match queue. Line access tuples from the match queue are used to access cache lines in a micro-op cache data array to supply a micro-op queue. On a micro-op cache miss, a macroinstruction translation engine (MITE) decodes macroinstructions to supply the micro-op queue. Instruction pointers are stored in a miss queue for fetching macroinstructions from the MITE. The MITE may be disabled to conserve power when the miss queue is empty-likewise for the micro-op cache data array when the match queue is empty. Synchronization flags in the last micro-op from the micro-op cache on a subsequent micro-op cache miss indicate where micro-ops from the MITE merge with micro-ops from the micro-op cache.
US08103823B2	Host initiated background formatting of optical medium A method and a host processing device are provided for background formatting, or de-icing, an optical medium with no de-icing assistance from an optical drive upon which the optical medium is mounted. In a foreground mode, an optical medium may be initially formatted, volume structures may be recorded on the optical medium, file system information may be written thereto, and quick grow formatting may be performed to make the optical medium writable, at least sequentially. Under initiation and control of a file system, executing on a host processing device, the optical medium may be formatted, or de-iced, in a background mode with no assistance from an optical drive, upon which the optical medium is mounted. Under control of the file system, blocked input or output activity, may be allowed to access the optical medium upon pausing the formatting, or de-icing.
US08103820B2	Wear leveling method and controller using the same A wear leveling method for a multi level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory is provided. The flash memory includes a first zone and a second zone respectively having a plurality of blocks, wherein each of the blocks includes an upper page and a lower page. The wear leveling method includes: respectively determining whether to start a block swapping operation of a wear leveling process in the first zone and the second zone of the flash memory according to different start-up conditions; and respectively performing the block swapping operation in the first zone and the second zone, wherein the blocks in the first zone are accessed by using only the lower pages, and the blocks in the second zone are accessed by using both the upper pages and the lower pages. Thereby, the lifespan of the flash memory is effectively prolonged and meaningless consumption of system resources is avoided.
US08103819B2	Information storage device and stored data processing method An information storage device includes one or more semiconductor memories storing management data accompanying content data and being configured to erase data in units of one block, and a controller setting up, in the one or more semiconductor memories, a working area to temporarily store the management data and a storage area to retain all or part of the management data stored in the working area, writing the management data to the working area while monitoring the free space of the working area, moving the management data stored in the working area to the storage area when the free space of the working area falls below a prescribed value, and erasing the management data stored in the working area after the movement of the management data to the storage area.
US08103817B2	Systems for accessing memory card and methods for accessing memory card by a control unit A system for accessing a memory card is provided. The system includes a control unit having a control pin and a processor. The processor senses a card-insertion signal from a socket via the control pin for indicating whether the memory card has been inserted into the socket. The processor provides a power control signal via the control pin to supply an operating voltage to the memory card when the sensed card-insertion signal indicates that the memory card has been inserted into the socket. The processor detects whether a write protection function of the memory card is present via the control pin.
US08103812B2	Electronic system An electronic system includes: a portable electronic device; and an electronic device, for detecting whether the portable electronic device is available, and transferring a partial task of a first task, which is to be processed by the electronic device, to the portable electronic device via a transmission interface if the portable electronic device is available; wherein the portable electronic device processes the partial task to generate a processed result and transfers the processed result to the electronic device via the transmission interface such that the electronic device is capable of completely processing the first task.
US08103811B2	Memory option card having predetermined number of activation/deactivion codes for selectively activating and deactivating option functions for a medical device A device such as for example a electronic medical device has a memory that has prestored therein a number of programs or routines for performing various functions. Some of those functions are optional functions that were not enabled when the equipment was put into service. If the user of the equipment desires thereafter to activate any one of those optional functions, an options card that has a number of memory blocks each specifically configured to enable one of the prestored optional functions is sent to the user. The user can then insert the options card into a receptacle integrated into the device and, upon power up of the device, elect a menu for enabling the desired optional function(s) prestored in the device. The options card may be configured to have a count number that indicates the number of devices the card may be used for enabling a particular optional function. The options card may further be configured to include data that may be used to enable or disable multiple optional functions prestored in the device. When returned to the manufacturer, given that the serial numbers of the machines to which the options card was inserted are recorded therein, the manufacturer can easily keep tab of the status of those machines in the field that had had optional functions enabled/disabled.
US08103804B2	Method and system for embedded regenerative licensing A method and system for embedded regenerative licensing are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a computer-implemented method, comprises transmitting a first capability request for a first hardware device to a hardware adapter. A second capability request for a second hardware device is transmitted to the hardware adapter. A first device capability response for the first hardware device is received from the hardware adapter. The first device capability response comprises a first timestamp, a first unique identifier for the first hardware device, and a first functions list to disable on the first hardware device. A second device capability response for the second hardware device is received from the hardware adapter. The second device capability response comprises a second timestamp, a second unique identifier for the second hardware device, and a second functions list including one or more functions from the first hardware device to enable on the second hardware device.
US08103792B2	Systems and methods for forwarding data units in a communications network A network device (110) includes a forwarding module (230) and one or more network interfaces (240) that may be configured to transmit data units. The forwarding module (230) may be configured to identify one of the network interfaces (240) to transmit a data unit when the data unit is received by the network device (110) or generated by the network device (110), determine one of the network interfaces (240) to transmit the data unit when the data unit is ready to be transmitted by the network device (110), and forward the data unit to the determined network interface (240) for network when the determined network interface (240) is the identified network interface (240).
US08103787B1	Flow control for gossip protocol Techniques for reducing propagation delay and message loss within a network when replicating information among host computing devices are provided. To maintain flow control among host computing devices, a distributed transmission rate for host computing devices is allocated. Host computing devices adjust the transmission rate based on determined use by each host computing device. Individual host computing devices can also reduce propagation delay and message loss when replicating information by adjusting the number of updates produced based on overflow detections.
US08103783B2	Systems and methods of providing security and reliability to proxy caches The present solution provides a variety of techniques for accelerating and optimizing network traffic, such as HTTP based network traffic. The solution described herein provides techniques in the areas of proxy caching, protocol acceleration, domain name resolution acceleration as well as compression improvements. In some cases, the present solution provides various prefetching and/or prefreshening techniques to improve intermediary or proxy caching, such as HTTP proxy caching. In other cases, the present solution provides techniques for accelerating a protocol by improving the efficiency of obtaining and servicing data from an originating server to server to clients. In another cases, the present solution accelerates domain name resolution more quickly. As every HTTP access starts with a URL that includes a hostname that must be resolved via domain name resolution into an IP address, the present solution helps accelerate HTTP access. In some cases, the present solution improves compression techniques by prefetching non-cacheable and cacheable content to use for compressing network traffic, such as HTTP. The acceleration and optimization techniques described herein may be deployed on the client as a client agent or as part of a browser, as well as on any type and form of intermediary device, such as an appliance, proxying device or any type of interception caching and/or proxying device.
US08103782B2	Session mobility in a full-mesh conference using session initiation protocol There is described a method for enabling session mobility in a multi-participant IP-based multi-media communication network in full-mesh conference model, the method comprising: mapping a full-mesh communication protocol to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP); defining an extended message protocol including new message mechanisms to support session mobility options; mapping the extended message protocol to the Session Initiation Protocol; and adding headers to mapped messages from the extended message protocol and from the full-mesh communication protocol to comply with full-mesh message signalization protocol mechanisms.
US08103776B2	Systems and methods for storage allocation in provisioning of virtual machines Embodiments relate to systems and methods for storage allocation in the provisioning of virtual machines. A provisioning (or “cobbler”) server can interact with a local virtual machine installation client to initiate software provisioning to a set of virtual machines. The provisioning process can entail, for example, the selection and delivery of an operating system to the target set of virtual machines, as well as the installation of applications or other software. In conjunction with the provisioning process, the virtual machine installation client can identify and access a set of storage resources, such as hard disk or other storage, to be associated with the set of virtual machines, which themselves contain no local storage. That client can determine an allocation of the set of storage resources to each virtual machine in the set of virtual machines, for instance on a pro-rata basis or based on processing consumption or other factors.
US08103773B2	Transactional application processing in a distributed environment Transactional application processing in a distributed environment using an application-aware network infrastructure element is described. In an embodiment, an apparatus comprises a plurality of network interfaces, forwarding logic, and transaction manager logic. The plurality of network interfaces are operable to communicatively connect to one or more packet-switched networks. The forwarding logic is coupled to the plurality of network interfaces and, when executed, is operable to receive packet flows therefrom and to forward the packet flows thereto. The transaction manager logic is encoded in one or more tangible media for execution and when executed is operable to: receive first information that specifies one or more remote resources associated with an extended transaction, where the extended transaction comprises a plurality of child transactions; and reserve the one or more remote resources by sending out one or more reservation requests over a network management protocol.
US08103770B1	System and method for performing application level persistence A method and apparatus for inserting and examining Cookies in the data streams of HTTP connections for the purpose of persistently directing HTTP connections to the same destination. A network device directs subsequent HTTP connections from the same client to the same server (destination) for accessing the requested resources. There are four modes for employing the Cookie to persistently direct HTTP connections. The associated mode inserts a Cookie that uniquely identifies the client into an HTTP response. The passive mode inserts Cookie information that uniquely identifies a previously selected destination into an HTTP response. In the rewrite mode, a network device manages the destination information that is rewritten over blank Cookie information generated by the destination producing the HTTP response. The insert mode inserts and removes Cookie information in the data packets for HTTP requests and response prior to processing by the destination.
US08103768B2	Network aware forward caching An Internet service provider includes a cache server and a network aware server. The network aware server is operable to determine an optimization between a cost of retrieving content from a network and a cost of caching content from the network at the first cache server and then send a content identifier to the cache server. The cache server is operable to receive the content identifier, and determine the source of a content item. If the source is the same as the content identifier, then the cache server caches the content item.
US08103767B2	Method and apparatus for distributing requests among a plurality of resources The invention relates to a method and apparatus for distributing a request to one of a plurality of resources. A request is mapped to a location in circular mapping space using a hash function. Each of the plurality of resources is mapped to a respective location or locations in the circular mapping space. The request is allocated to one of the resources based on the given request location and the resource location in the circular mapping space.
US08103763B2	System for remote configuration, control, and monitoring of devices over computer network using central server Devices, systems and methods are disclosed that relate to the control of devices over a network from a central controller. A computer server can control, monitor and affect devices which include a controller and a network interface for communicating information between the device and the server. The device and central controller communicate using a predefined communications protocol for either remote configuration, control, or monitoring of the device and the protocol allows the central server to recognize the device as a hierarchical tree of contexts including data elements and metadata describing each said data element.
US08103755B2	Apparatus and method for managing a provider network An administration system is defined that provides an interface between a subscriber and resources on a provider network. The subscriber, via the administration system, has access to and control over certain of the resources on the provider network. The subscriber may have access to and control over only those resources on the provider network related to the services provided to his network. Also, the subscriber may not be capable of altering resources on the provider network in a way that affects the services provided to another subscriber. Because the administration system allows a user to control resources on the provider network that relate to services provided to his network, the amount of support required by the provider to administer those resources is reduced.
US08103742B1	Deferred and off-loaded rendering of selected portions of web pages to incorporate late-arriving service data A web server system that incorporates service data into web pages defers the task of generating a portion of a web page associated with late-arriving service data, and offloads this task to the web browser that requested the page. Upon receiving a page request that involves a service request to a potentially slow service, the web server system generates and serves a “deferred rendering”, version of the web page that lacks the data from this service, but which includes most or all of the other visual elements of the page. Upon receiving the requested service data, the web server system forwards this data to the browser, which executes a page update handler (preferably a JavaScript function) to update the page with the service data. The data may be added near the top of the visual page, within a display object that initially serves as a placeholder for the service data.
US08103741B2	Location based content aggregation and distribution systems and methods Location based content aggregation and distribution systems and methods are disclosed. An exemplary method includes a content hub subsystem receiving a content posting from an access device connected to a network. The content posting includes data representative of a content instance created by a user associated with the access device and a geographic location associated with the content instance. The exemplary method further includes the content hub subsystem storing the content posting and selectively distributing the content instance to at least one other access device connected to the network based on the geographic location, wherein a past or present physical location of the at least one other access device within a predefined proximity of the geographic location is requisite to the distribution of the content instance to the at least one other access device. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US08103739B1	Optimizing server delivery of content by selective inclusion of optional data based on optimization criteria Optimization constraints are used to select an appropriate content item from an available group of content items which are ordered in a specific manner to facilitate the proper selection of the content item, even if the exact item desired is not present. The server is then able to insert the selected content item into the outgoing content page requested by the client. The optimization constraints can be, but are not limited to, anyone of the following: communication channel performance (bandwidth), client operating system, client processor, client display capabilities, client installed software (video or audio codecs for example), and/or user preferences. A software product and method enable selective delivery of content to client devices of varying performance characteristics, including varying bandwidth, by selective filtering and inclusion of markup language content using tags demarcating optional content. An optimization constraint is used to select one of the items.
US08103735B2	Method and system for generating template replies to electronic mail messages A method for responding to an electronic mail (“email”) message presented to a user on a display screen of a data processing system, comprising: receiving a command from the user to generate a reply to the email message using content from one or more template replies, the reply having a subject line and a body; presenting a choice of the one or more template replies to the user; receiving a command to select a template reply from the choice, the template reply having a subject line and a body; and generating the reply by inserting content from the body of the template reply into the body of the reply.
US08103726B2	Analyzing email content to determine potential intended recipients Described herein are processes and devices for analyzing email content to determine potential intended email recipients. One of the devices described is an email content analyzer device. The email content analyzer device can analyze content in a part of an email message that is not an email address recipient field. The email content analyzer device can obtain identifying information about a potential intended recipient of the email message, such as by looking for possible names of intended recipients within the body of the email message. The email content analyzer device can analyze the context of the identifying information in the content to determine the identity of the potential intended recipient. For example, the email content analyzer device can compare the identity of the potential intended recipient to an email addresses in an email address recipient field on the email message. The email content analyzer device can also determine whether the email message was intended for the potential intended recipient.
US08103715B1	Approach for managing mobile agents in networks An approach for managing mobile agents in a network generally involves configuring a mobile agent in a secure manner such that the mobile agent will automatically terminate itself if the mobile agent cannot communicate with a specified entity before moving or the mobile agent cannot successfully communicate with a specified entity within a specified period of time. According to another embodiment, if a management process cannot communicate with a mobile agent within a specified period of time, then the management process attempts to cause the termination of the mobile agent. The management process may contact another management process that has the ability to terminate the mobile agent and request that other management process to cause the termination of the mobile agent. According to another embodiment, the management process may cause the creation and dispatch of a “hunter-killer” mobile agent configured to locate and cause the termination of other mobile agents.
US08103707B2	Method and system for presenting non-linear content based on linear content metadata A system and method may include receiving a non-linear content identifier request. The system and method may further include identifying linear content metadata associated with the non-linear content identifier request, the linear content metadata representing at least one metadata keyword. The system and method also may include identifying a relationship between the at least one metadata keyword and at least one non-linear content keyword.
US08103706B2	Nondeferred reference-counting garbage collection using overlooking roots A reference-counting garbage collection system utilizing overlooking roots injects eager reference-counting updates into the program. An overlooking roots reference-counting subsumption optimization tool identifies redundant reference-counting updates and removes them, lowering the number of reference-counting update calls and improving execution throughput. The optimization tool also includes new overlooking root relationships in order to permit other unnecessary reference-counting updates to be removed during optimization. Reference-counting updates which are specialized based on the overlooking root information are also included in the program.
US08103702B2	Information processing device, electronic manual managing method, and electronic manual managing program In an information processing device which is capable of adding a new program, a managing unit is configured to manage bibliographic information of each of electronic manuals associated with respective programs installed in the information processing device. A registering unit is configured to register, in response to addition of a new program, bibliographic information of an electronic manual associated with the new program, into the managing unit. A display data generating unit is configured to generate display data indicating a list of the electronic manuals, based on the bibliographic information managed by the managing unit. A displaying unit is configured display the list of the electronic manuals on a display device based on the display data.
US08103696B2	Computer readable storage medium having data processing program recorded thereon and data processing apparatus A data processing program generates a layered list structure which is a data structure formed of a plurality of layers. The layered list structure includes a data element layer which includes a plurality of data elements, each including a substance of predetermined data or information indicating a position on a memory storing the substance of the predetermined data, and is a layer in which the data elements are included as a linked list; and a relay node layer positioned above the data element layer and including a plurality of relay nodes, each associated with one element in a layer immediately below. The relay node layer is further divided into layers; in each relay node layer, the relay nodes are ordered in accordance with the order of the elements in the layer immediately below, and in each relay node layer, the relay nodes ordered adjacent to each other are associated together.
US08103692B2	Search system using images A search system using images is provided in which when a user does not know a relevant URL or search keyword correctly while surfing the Internet, he or she can search a desired website using only an image. The search system using images according to the present invention comprises an image search server and a user terminal. The image search system comprises: an image conversion section for converting the image included in the website information and the to-be-searched image uploaded by the user into search format images; an image search section for comparing eigen values of both the to-be-searched image uploaded by the user and the search image included in the website information and detecting the website information having a matching eigen value; and a storage section for storing the detected website information, the image included in the website information, and information regarding eigen values.
US08103690B2	Realtime database architecture A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for automatically supplying data items to a client. In one embodiment, the method comprises determining, from among a plurality of data items displayable by a client, one or more relevant data items to be supplied to the client, the plurality of data items displayable by a client located in a first database corresponding to a tracked user's interactions with a website. The one or more relevant data items are then automatically supplied to the client. The method also includes storing a copy of the supplied one or more relevant data items in a second database.
US08103686B2	Extracting similar entities from lists/tables Large numbers of lists of entities may be mined for similar entities to related searches. A representation for each list may be determined to provide for a comparison between lists and to support membership checks. A score for an element in a list may be computed that represents the validity of an item in the corpus of lists. Thus, a spurious element would receive a very low score, where a valid element would receive a higher score. A list weight is then computed using the constituent element weights, and the element and list weight are used to compute the nearest neighbors of a given query element.
US08103684B2	Abstract pipeline component connection The subject disclosure pertains to systems and methods for connecting pipeline components such as data flow pipeline components. Pipeline components are wrapped in metadata components that include the component as well as abstracted metadata in the form of input and output metadata descriptors. A connector can arbitrate metadata differences between pipeline components based on the metadata descriptors, thereby preventing upstream modifications from invalidating or breaking components downstream. Native or plug-in heuristic and/or related components can provide the functionality necessary to resolve metadata differences.
US08103682B2	Method and system for fast, generic, online and offline, multi-source text analysis and visualization Methods and systems for text data analysis and visualization enable a user to specify a set of text data sources and visualize the content of the text data sources in an overview of salient features in the form of a network of words. A user may focus on one or more words to provide a visualization of connections specific to the focused word(s). The visualization may include clustering of relevant concepts within the network of words. Upon selection of a word, the context thereof, e.g., links to articles where the word appears, may be provided to the user. Analyzing may include textual statistical correlation models for assigning weights to words and links between words. Displaying the network of words may include a force-based network layout algorithm. Extracting clusters for display may include identifying “communities of words” as if the network of words was a social network.
US08103678B1	System and method for establishing relevance of objects in an enterprise system A system, method, and computer program for establishing relevance of objects in an enterprise system is provided. One or more objects are assigned to content associated with an enterprise system. One or more query terms are received from a user. A preliminary relevance of the one or more objects is determined based on the query terms. Ratings are assigned to the one or more objects based on the preliminary relevance. An overall relevance of the one or more objects is established based on the ratings.
US08103670B2	Systems and methods for retrieving data in a computer network A data retrieval system comprising a first computing device communicatively coupled to a second computing device; the first computing device having a processor that supports operation of at least one software application that is used for retrieving data; the second computing device communicatively coupled to one or more storage media; the software application having a retrieval module for retrieving data from the one or more storage media; a storage and backup map that maps to the second computing device; and a data index stored on the second computing device that indicates to the retrieval module a particular location of the data that is to be retrieved by the retrieval module.
US08103664B2	System for automated computer support Systems and methods for providing automated computer support are described herein. One described method comprises receiving a plurality of snapshots from a plurality of computers, storing the plurality of snapshots in a data store, and creating an adaptive reference model based at least in part on the plurality of snapshots. The described method further comprises comparing at least one of the plurality of snapshots to the adaptive reference model, and identifying at least one anomaly based on the comparison.
US08103655B2	Specifying a family of logics defining windows in data stream management systems Simplifying a user's task in specifying a family of logics, with each logic designed to potentially select different subsets of values from the same continuous data stream at the same time instant. In one embodiment, all the logics are together specified by a common user specified software code design to accept a set of parameters, with different logics resulting from execution of the software code with different parametric values. Thus, when closely related family of logics are to be developed, the common software code may be formulated, with the code being designed to accept parameters and providing different logics for different sets of parametric values corresponding to the parameters.
US08103654B2	System and method for querying heterogeneous data sources A system and method for querying heterogeneous data sources is disclosed. In some embodiments, the system comprises a plurality of heterogeneously structured data sources, a plurality of query objects that represent queries to the data sources and that are independent of the structure of the data sources, and a user interface configured to query the plurality of query objects.
US08103644B2	Data access layer class generator Systems and methods that that automatically generate a data access layer for a middle tier of a relational data store with stored procedures, via a data access layer generator. The data access layer generator can employ an extensible mark up language extension (XML) to determine the stored procedures that are typically exposed to the access layer. Such an arrangement can facilitate data access in a relational database with stored procedure. Moreover, information about the database can be stored in one place, to mitigate a risk for such information being out of sync with that maintained in the middle tier.
US08103643B2	System and method for performing distributed transactions using global epochs A method for performing distributed transactions of a cluster. The method includes, in response to a lock request including a first epoch from a first node, setting a local epoch to a maximum of the first epoch and the local epoch, sending a first lock including the local epoch to the first node, and in response to a conflicting lock request including a second epoch from a second node, setting the local epoch to a maximum of the second epoch and the local epoch, where the conflicting lock request is delayed until after the first lock is released. The method further includes, in response to a reintegration request including a third epoch from the first node, setting the local epoch to a maximum of the third epoch and the local epoch and performing a reintegration based on the reintegration request, where the reintegration is logged using the local epoch.
US08103641B2	Customizable metadata merging framework One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates merging different versions of a database object. During operation, the system receives metadata associated with a first version of a database object and a second version of the database object. The system then compares metadata associated with the first version with metadata associated with the second version to create a difference report. Next, the system uses the different report to create an action plan that specifies how to merge the metadata associated with the first and second versions of the metadata object.
US08103638B2	Partitioning of contended synchronization objects Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed for partitioning contended synchronization objects. A particular method determines a contention-free value of a performance metric associated with a synchronization object of a data structure. A contended value of the performance metric is measured, and the synchronization object is partitioned when the contended value of the performance metric exceeds a multiple of the contention-free value of the performance metric.
US08103634B2	Document management system, document management device, document management method and recording medium storing a document management program A document management system includes a management device that manages operation limiting information for limiting an operation of a document, and a document operation device that operates the document, in which the document operation device is provided with an invalidation request portion that requests invalidation of the document, and the management device is provided with an operation historical management portion that manages an operation history of a document for managing the operation limiting information, a related document retrieval portion that retrieves a related document related to the document according to the operation history managed by the operation historical management portion in response to the document invalidation request by the invalidation request portion, and an invalidation portion that sets invalidation information in operation limiting information on a document related to the invalidation request and a related document retrieved by the related document retrieval portion and invalidates the document related to the invalidation request and the related document.
US08103627B1	Bounce attack prevention based on e-mail message tracking Information such as message identifier, sender, recipient, timestamp, etc., are recorded in a record in a local database as an e-mail message is sent out. A DSN counter is set equal to the total number of recipients, thus allowing returned messages to be compared against this counter to thwart a capture/replay attack. When a DSN message is received at the computer system it includes the originally sent e-mail message. The DSN message may be legitimate or it may be a faked DSN message. The system searches the local database for a record having information that matches with the returned e-mail message. If a match exists, the DSN message is legitimate and it is delivered to the original sender. If no match exists, then the DSN message has been faked and appropriate action is taken. When a match occurs, a match count value is incremented for that record and compared against the originally stored DSN count value. If the number of received DSN messages is greater than the original number of recipients, then a capture/replay attack has occurred and appropriate action is taken.
US08103624B2	Apparatus and method for automating the logging of table changes in a database A system and method for logging changes to a database table are disclosed. The system comprises an administration tool, table metadata, a history table, and a service engine. The administration tool provides an interface through which a DBA, database programmer, or other user can manage the table metadata and the history table, including the selection of columns within the table for which the system will track changes. In the preferred embodiment, the service engine is a middleware application that tracks changes for the selected columns. The service engine processes all user-requested database operations and adds operations to manage the history table before relaying the request operations to a DBMS. Alternatively or additionally, the service engine may be a wrapper to existing services that the database application provides.
US08103609B2	Knowledge-based input region of interest definition for pharmacokinetic modeling A system, apparatus, and method are based on a priori knowledge of the shape of the input function for defining an input region-if-interest (ROI) in pharmacokinetic modeling. Kinetic parameter estimation requires knowledge of tracer input activity and the present invention provides an automatic way to define an ROI for estimation of an input function that takes into account a priori knowledge of the shape of the input function based on an administered dose.
US08103606B2	Architecture, system and method for artificial neural network implementation An architecture, systems and methods for a scalable artificial neural network, wherein the architecture includes: an input layer; at least one hidden layer; an output layer; and a parallelization subsystem configured to provide a variable degree of parallelization to the input layer, at least one hidden layer, and output layer. In a particular case, the architecture includes a back-propagation subsystem that is configured to adjust weights in the scalable artificial neural network in accordance with the variable degree of parallelization. Systems and methods are also provided for selecting an appropriate degree of parallelization based on factors such as hardware resources and performance requirements.
US08103603B2	Trainable hierarchical memory system and method Memory networks and methods are provided. Machine intelligence is achieved by a plurality of linked processor units in which child modules receive input data. The input data are processed to identify patterns and/or sequences. Data regarding the observed patterns and/or sequences are passed to a parent module which may receive as inputs data from one or more child modules. the parent module examines its input data for patterns and/or sequences and then provides feedback to the child module or modules regarding the parent-level patterns that correlate with the child-level patterns. These systems and methods are extensible to large networks of interconnected processor modules.
US08103598B2	Compiler for probabilistic programs A compiler for probabilistic programs is described. The inputs to the compiler are a definition of a model and a set of inference queries. The model definition is written as a probabilistic program which describes a system of interest. The compiler transforms statements in the probabilistic program to generate source code which performs the specified queries on the model. The source code may subsequently be compiled into a compiled algorithm and executed using data about the system. The execution of the compiled algorithm can be repeated with different data or parameter settings without requiring any recompiling of the algorithm.
US08103597B2	Optimizing schedule and itinerary for open houses A computer system for scheduling open houses can include an activity analysis module programmed to analyze one or more characteristics or factors associated with one or more properties that are located within an activity zone. The computer system can also include a schedule optimization module programmed to suggest an optimum time for a seller to schedule an open house on a particular date, and the schedule optimization module being programmed to suggest an open house itinerary for a buyer. The computer system can also include an activity alert module programmed to monitor the computer system and to notify the buyer or the seller of new activities in the computer system.
US08103586B2	Methods and systems for exchanging and/or transferring various forms of value Methods and systems for exchanging various forms of value, including coins, currency, credit, debit, and/or bank account funds, for prepaid cash cards, credit cards, phone cards, and the like. In one embodiment, a value exchange machine includes a coin input region, a coin sorting/counting apparatus, a card reader, and a communications facility configured to communicate with a remote computer network. In another embodiment, a value exchange system includes one or more of the value exchange machines connected to one or more remote computers via a communications link. A user wishing to purchase, for example, a prepaid cash card can visit one of the value exchange machines, select the desired transaction, and pay for the card with coins, currency, a credit card, a debit card, and/or bank account funds. After confirming payment, the value exchange machine dispenses the card to the user.
US08103583B2	Computerized transaction method and system A computerized transaction method involves accepting offers at a computer from entities, the offers each comprising an identification of at least one transactable item and a value associated by each entity with the at least one transactable item, identifying a median value derived from the accepted offers, and initiating transactions among at least some of the entities from whom the offers were accepted.
US08103574B2	Online offer and bid management with sealed bids A computer system for a manufacturer or service provider to communicate goods or services which are available for bidding by bidders that provides collected bids in a bid database, the bids each having an associated seal status indication field queries the bid database for unsealed bids which match parameters of a Broker Profile Matrix associated with a trader console, the trader console comprising an intermediary third party user console communicably disposed between a bidder user console and broker user console, operates to buy products or services from the broker user console and to resell the bought products and services to the bidder user console; responsive to finding matching unsealed bids, delivers the matching unsealed bids to the trader console wherein delivery of delivery of sealed bids to the trader console is prevented; and displays on the trader console the delivered matching unsealed bids to a trader console user.
US08103549B1	System, program product, and associated methods to autodraw for micro-credit attached to prepaid card A consumer is prequalified for a line of credit attached to a prepaid card by a lending institution. The lending institution computer makes available draws to the line of credit line in an authorization stream for a proposed purchase using the prepaid card as payment. When the line of credit is accessed, the prepaid card is loaded with an additional value equal to one or more preselected loan increments so that the prepaid card then has a new amount totaling a previous amount plus the amount of value of the one or more preselected loan increments and so that the new amount exceeds or equals the value of a proposed purchase. Next, a new value for the line of credit balance available is determined, accounting for value loaded onto the prepaid card and a preselected loan advance fee for each loan increment loaded onto the prepaid card.
US08103547B2	Logocons: AD product for brand advertisers Logocons provide a new online advertising product for brand advertisers. During a computing session especially with consumer-generated content, brand names may be replaced or supplemented with logocons in web pages, files, documents, or other online writings as a form of branding. Written information in the computing session is sent to a parsing or searching engine that searches for particular text corresponding to the brand name. The text is replaced or supplemented with a logocon. A user then views the enhanced information containing the logocon but has the option of prohibiting the logocon from appearing in the information.
US08103545B2	Managing payment for sponsored content presented to mobile communication facilities Improved capabilities are disclosed for managing delivery of sponsored content to mobile communication devices such as cell phones.
US08103539B2	Sample store forecasting process and system A method and system of predicting market information includes the steps of receiving first data, forecasting further data based on the first data, receiving second data and comparing the further data with the second data, and creating an adjustment factor to account for any difference between the further data and the second data.
US08103532B2	Method and system for fast local search and insertion heuristics for vehicle routing Methods and systems to reduce vehicle travel time in a vehicle routing plan having vehicle routes which includes vehicles and customers serviced by the vehicles, including executing cross-exchanges of the customers for combinations of vehicle routes in the vehicle routing plan.
US08103516B2	Subband coding apparatus and method of coding subband A subband coding apparatus carries out subband coding which prevents deterioration in coding performance and improves audio quality of decoded signals. The subband coding apparatus includes a low-band coding section (103) to code a low-band spectrum (S13). A low-band decoding section (106) decodes a low-band coded data (S14) and outputs a decoded low-band spectrum (S18) to a high-band coding section (107). A spectrum rearranging section (105) rearranges to make each frequency component of a high-band spectrum (S16) in reverse order on the frequency axis and outputs a modified high-band spectrum (S17) after rearranging to a high-band coding section (107). The high-band coding section (107) uses the decoded low-band spectrum (S18) output from the low-band decoding section (106) to code the modified high-band spectrum (S17) output from the spectrum rearranging section (105).
US08103509B2	Wireless server based text to speech email An email system for mobile devices, such as cellular phones and PDAs, is disclosed which allows email messages to be played back on the mobile device as voice messages on demand by way of a media player, thus eliminating the need for a unified messaging system. Email messages are received by the mobile device in a known manner. In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, the email messages are identified by the mobile device as they are received. After the message is identified, the mobile device sends the email message in text format to a server for conversion to speech or voice format. After the message is converted to speech format, the server sends the messages back to the user's mobile device and notifies the user of the email message and then plays the message back to the user through a media player upon demand.
US08103505B1	Method and apparatus for speech synthesis using paralinguistic variation A method and apparatus for speech synthesis in a computer-user interface using random paralinguistic variation is described herein. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for synthesizing speech comprises generating synthesized speech having certain prosodic features. The synthesized speech is further processed by applying a random paralinguistic variation to the acoustic sequence representing the synthesized speech without altering the linguistic prosodic features. According to one aspect of the present invention, the application of the paralinguistic variation is correlated with a previously applied paralinguistic variation to reflect a gradual change in the computer voice, while still maintaining a random quality.
US08103494B2	Management systems and methods A management system and method. The system comprises at least one delivery request, a plurality of equipment and a simulator. The delivery request indicates a plurality of devices, each comprising a respective quantity. The equipment tests the devices, each equipment comprising an equipment configuration. The simulator retrieves device configuration requirements of respective devices, maps the devices to the equipment according to the respective device configuration requirements and the equipment configurations to obtain a mapping result, and calculates at least one performance index based on the mapping result and the quantity of respective devices.
US08103482B2	Sensor evaluation system, sensor evaluation method, and storage medium recording sensor evaluation program A sensor evaluation system communicating to a plurality of sensors and an analysis system providing analysis service using time series sensor data obtained from at least one of the plurality of sensors includes a time series data recorder recording a time series data showing changes with time of events having predetermined relations with the analysis service associating with the analysis system, a sensor relevance ratio calculator calculating sensor relevance ratios indicating relevance ratios of sensor data to the time series data by comparing changes with time of events indicated by the time series data and time series records of the sensor data used by the service execution part to provide analysis service in the same period, and a sensor importance calculator calculating sensor importance using the sensor relevance ratio calculated by the sensor relevance ratio calculator as a guide before recording the calculated sensor importance in a sensor importance recorder.
US08103477B2	System and method for measuring and reporting changes in walking speed A system and method for identifying a change in walking speed of a person is provided. The system comprises a plurality of sensors disposed in various rooms of a structure. The system may also include a processor-based system that may receive signals representative of the motion and/or location of the person from the sensors. The system may establish and store a travel time for a path traveled by the person through the structure based on the signals representative of the motion and/or location of the person. The system may identify at least one path from among various travel paths traveled by the person through the structure as having a consistent travel time over a period of time. The system also identifies a change in the person's walking speed by identifying changes in the travel time for the at least one path traveled by the person through the structure.
US08103467B2	Determination of distribution transformer voltages based on metered loads A method for determining a primary side voltage of a distribution transformer includes determining a first current and a second current flowing through a secondary winding of the transformer at a plurality of time instants based on current meter data generated by a plurality of metered loads. The method may include determining a total current flowing to the plurality of metered loads for each of the plurality of time instants based on the first current and the second current. The method includes receiving a respective meter voltage from each of the plurality of metered loads at each of the plurality of time instants. The method includes determining a secondary side voltage of the transformer at each of the plurality of time instants based on the first, second, and total current and the respective meter voltages. The method includes determining the primary side voltage based on the secondary side voltage.
US08103466B2	Distribution system analysis using meter data A monitoring system includes a first sensor positioned at a first location along a phase conductor line and a second sensor position at a second location along the phase conductor line. The first sensor is configured to generate a first set of synchrophasor data. The second sensor is configured to generate a second set of synchrophasor data. The monitoring system includes a processor configured to receive the first and second sets of synchrophasor data. The processor is further configured to determine a primary side voltage of at least one distribution transformer electrically connected to the phase conductor line based on a secondary side voltage of the at least one distribution transformer. The processor is further configured to determine at least one phase conductor line condition based on the first and second sets of synchrophasor data and the primary side voltage.
US08103464B2	Test circuit, pattern generating apparatus, and pattern generating method A test circuit connected between a test target circuit and a plurality of external terminals includes N first holding circuits to hold respectively N unit patterns produced by dividing an internal signal pattern to be input to or output from the test target circuit by N, where N is a natural number of two or greater, and a control circuit to make the internal signal pattern held in the N first holding circuits be changed selectively on a unit pattern basis based on a value of an identification signal assigned to each of the unit patterns beforehand, or to make the internal signal pattern held in the N first holding circuits be output selectively on a unit pattern basis based on the values of the identification signal.
US08103456B2	Method and device for early signal attenuation detection using blood glucose measurements Methods and devices to detect analyte in body fluid are provided. Embodiments include receiving one or more analyte sensor data, receiving a reference measurement value associated with an analyte level, determining a sensitivity parameter based on the received one or more analyte sensor data and the reference measurement value, performing a probability analysis based on prior analyte sensor data to determine presence of signal attenuation, and generating an output value based on the probability analysis.
US08103454B2	Spatially heterogeneous stochastic petri-net modeling Modeling of biochemical reactions of a system is accomplished using spatially heterogeneous stochastic Petri-net modeling. The biochemical reactions of the system to be modeled are defined. A spatial decomposition of the system is defined by defining regions of a space in which the system is to be modeled and by assigning each biochemical reaction to a region, such that the system is spatially heterogeneous. Relationships for inter-region movement of reactants of the biochemical reactions are defined as flux, advection, convection, and/or diffusion-based molecular movements. The system of the biochemical reactions is then modeled by modeling the biochemical reactions of each region as a spatially homogenous stochastic Petri-net and by modeling the inter-region movement of the reactants based on the relationships as defined.
US08103453B2	Method of seismic data interpolation by projection on convex sets According to a preferred aspect of the instant invention, there is provided herein a system and method for Interpolation of seismic data with a POCS (projection onto convex sets) algorithm that can produce high quality interpolation results, at a reduced computational cost. In particular, optimizing the threshold calculations, allowing for aliased data, allowing the algorithm to skip unneeded Fourier transforms, and parallelization makes the method more practical and robust. Robust interpolation of aliased data may be done by limiting the calculations of the beginning iterations to the lowest temporal and spatial frequencies included in the data, then gradually allowing higher temporal and spatial frequencies into the following iterations.
US08103452B2	Correction method for processing seismic traces This invention relates to a method for processing seismic data comprising a collection of seismic traces with different offsets, comprising the steps of: a) breaking up one or several first trace(s) of the collection of seismic traces into a series of trace segment's according to a predetermined segmentation interval; b) defining a series of expansion coefficients, each expansion coefficient being associated with a segment of the first trace or traces; c) applying the associated expansion coefficient to each segment of the first trace or traces; d) comparing the first trace or traces thus expanded with a second trace from the collection of seismic traces to evaluate their similarity; e) repeating steps b), and d) with a new series of expansion coefficients, f) determining an optimum series of expansion coefficients that maximizes the similarity between the first expanded trace and the second trace in order to obtain one or several corrected first trace(s).
US08103448B2	Information storage apparatus for storing new road, program for the same, and system for the same A vehicle navigation system detects a new road that is not recorded in a map for updating map data during a travel. After exiting from the new road, the increase of the data size of road map data at a time of addition of the new road to the map is estimated, and a collection of the data is transmitted to a server together with positional information and a travel frequency of the new road as a bundle of records of the new roads for facilitating a determination whether a combination of new roads from an updated road map database fits in a storage medium for the sake of user distribution.
US08103446B2	Vehicle navigation apparatus A vehicle navigation apparatus searches a matching link within a tolerance range from a travel locus of a vehicle based on map data when the vehicle makes a turn, and the vehicle position is shifted to the matching link that is found in the search. After matching the vehicle position to the matching link, the vehicle position is returned to a pre-matching position when the vehicle is determined to have entered a facility for facilitating subsequent processing. By returning to the pre-matching position, the vehicle position can be processed and displayed accurately in the subsequent processing due to use of the vehicle position referring to the pre-matching position instead of a position after the matching control.
US08103440B2	Navigation server, navigation apparatus, and navigation system Provided is a navigation system which can contribute to guidance of a moving device such as a vehicle to a destination along a route appropriate from a viewpoint of energy economy. According to second information (VIN, Lj, OPj) on a second probe car Q2, an eco-index ECOj is evaluated for each combination of a link identifier Lj and a vehicle identifier VIN according a first function f1. According to the evaluation result, a second function f2 is set. According to support request information (VIN) on a support subject car Q, an eco-index ECOk is evaluated for an individual link identifier Lk according to the second function f2. The evaluation result or the road traffic information decided according to the evaluation result is recognized by a navigation apparatus (200) mounted on the support subject car Q.
US08103436B1	External adaptive control systems and methods An external adaptive control system controls a traffic signal at a critical intersection that has a most conflicting volume of traffic among volumes of traffic at intersections in a traffic network. The external adaptive control system determines a plan identifying a guaranteed green light time and a minimum green duration and a period for the plan. The external adaptive control system determines, based on the plan, a non-linear schedule with one or more states corresponding to one or more individual phases with each state having a state start time and a state duration. Queues for individual traffic movements at the critical intersection also may be used to determine the non-linear schedule. The adaptive external control system controls the traffic signal according to the non-linear schedule. The external adaptive control system transmits its plan to one or more other external adaptive control systems for other intersections. The other external adaptive control systems determine other plans based on the plan from the external adaptive control system and an expected travel time between the critical intersection and the corresponding intersection.
US08103417B2	Machine with automated blade positioning system A system is provided for positioning a work implement. The system has at least one actuator for actuating a movement of the work implement. In addition, the system has at least one sensor associated with the at least one actuator and configured to sense at least one parameter indicative of an orientation and a position of the work implement. The system also has at least one ground inclination sensor configured to sense a parameter indicative of an inclination of a surface of the ground. Furthermore, the system has a controller configured to automatically adjust the orientation and position of the work implement in response to data received from the at least one sensor and the at least one ground inclination sensor.
US08103413B2	Communications network of passenger protection system An electronic control unit charges capacitors of sensors to produce idle phase waveforms having different waveform parameters assigned to the sensors, and transmits nothing between the signal phase time periods. Each sensor detects the idle phase waveform parameter of the capacitor. The sensor responds to the ECU during the signal phase time period, if the detected parameter corresponds to predetermined waveform parameter.
US08103410B2	Steering guide device and steering guide method A steering detecting section (11) detects steering angle in the steering operation of a vehicle driver performed for a steering (10) and a control section (12) controls rotational movement of a visual information display (13) based on the detected steering angle. A rotational angle is set while the value for steering angle in the right direction being differentiated from the value for steering angle in the left direction with regard to the same steering angle in the right and left different directions, thus guiding the vehicle driver to correct the difference between the right and left steering speeds in the steering operation.
US08103408B2	Suspension system for vehicle In a system including four electromagnetic absorbers for respective four vehicle wheels, motor coils of two respective electromagnetic absorbers disposed corresponding to two diagonally located wheels are connected forming a closed loop including the coils. A generated damping force magnitude can be made different between an instance directions of respective movements of the diagonally located two wheels with respect to the vehicle body are the same, and an instance the directions are opposite each other. Each electromagnetic absorber includes a resistor cooperating with the corresponding coil forming a closed loop, and selectively establishes: a connected state in which one of the four coils and any of the other three coils are connected to form a closed loop; and a non-connected state in which the one of the four coils is not connected to any other coil. An appropriate vibration suppressing action is exhibited with respect to a coupled motion.
US08103395B2	Hybrid electric vehicle traction motor driven power take-off control system A hybrid electric work vehicle having an electric traction motor driven power take off used in conjunction with a control system that monitors the hydraulic system for pressure deltas and trend vectors, and that has learning capabilities, is provided for use with a vehicle for operation on the ground. The system is usable for both open center and closed center hydraulic systems. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).
US08103394B2	Hybrid vehicle and control method thereof During execution of an auto cruise function, in response to selection of a power mode, when an measured accelerator opening Acc is less than a preset opening Accref, a hybrid vehicle of the invention sets a power mode cancellation flag Fpmc to 1 and a power mode enabling flag Fpm to 0 (steps S540 and S550). This prohibits the use of an accelerator opening setting map in the power mode for execution of the auto cruise function. In the power mode, in response to an instruction for enabling the auto cruise function, the hybrid vehicle keeps the power mode enabling flag Fpm to the setting of 1 (step S560) as long as the measured accelerator opening Acc is not less than the preset opening Accref. This allows the use of the accelerator opening setting map in the power mode for execution of the auto cruise function.
US08103381B2	Laser processing robot control system, control method and control program medium A laser processing robot control system is provided with a robot, a laser beam scanning device and a robot controlling apparatus. The laser beam scanning device is movable in a three-dimensional direction with respect to the robot to scan a laser beam on a workpiece. This system selectively positions the robot and the laser beam scanning device to a prescribed position, and controls the laser beam scanning device to scan the laser beam at a processing spot in a scan pattern based on a detected posture of the robot and the scan pattern retrieved from the robot controlling apparatus. The teaching operations for positioning the robot and the laser beam scanning device to the prescribed position are performed independently of the teaching operations for controlling the scanning of the laser beam at the processing spot in the scan pattern.
US08103370B2	In-vehicle audio device and method for performing imaging and transmission of information in in-vehicle audio device An in-vehicle audio device that can be connected to a portable audio device may include a display generating unit operative to generate transmission image data in a format that can be displayed in the portable audio device from tune information data corresponding to audio data read from the portable audio device when the portable audio device is connected to the in-vehicle audio device, and a communication unit operative to send the transmission image data generated by the display generating unit to the portable audio device when the portable audio device is connected to the in-vehicle audio device.
US08103368B2	Information processing system using nucleotide sequence-related information A system for processing information for providing semantic information and/or information associated with the semantic information useful for each individual organism through effective utilization of differences in nucleotide sequence-related information among individual organisms is constructed. The method for processing information on a nucleotide sequence comprises: (a) receiving request information for an object and/or service; (b) obtaining positional information in accordance with the request information from a memory having positional information representing a position in a nucleotide sequence memorized therein; and (c) obtaining nucleotide sequence-related information corresponding to the positional information obtained in (b) above, and obtaining semantic information implied by the nucleotide sequence-related information and/or information associated with the semantic information.
US08103367B2	Methods and apparatus to draw attention to information presented via electronic displays to process plant operators Example methods and apparatus to draw attention to information presented via electronic displays to process plant operators are disclosed. A disclosed example method to draw attention to information presented to a process plant operator comprises presenting an electronic process plant display, collecting process plant data, processing the process plant data to identify a portion of a process plant, and modifying the electronic process plant display to at least partially obscure substantially all of the process plant display except for the identified portion.
US08103359B2	Systems and methods for fixating transvenously implanted medical devices A transvenously implantable medical device (TIMD) includes an electrical lead and a control module. The electrical lead includes one or more electrodes and is adapted for transvenous implantation. The electrical lead is also pre-biased to expand from a collapsed state to an expanded state to mechanically engage an internal wall of a blood vessel. The control module is secured to and in electrical communication with the electrical lead. The control module includes a signal management component and a power component disposed in a housing adapted for implantation into the blood vessel. The control module is adapted for at least one of stimulating and sensing a physiologic response using the one or more electrodes of the electrical lead.
US08103353B1	Digitally controlled RF amplifier with wide dynamic range output A push-pull amplifier efficiency provides a 4:1 (12 dB) course adjustment of power output by using a single digital control input. The amplifier is provided with an input voltage (VDD) having sixteen steps ranging from 1.25 volts to 3.00 volts. Based on the digital control, an integrated circuit switches between a high power mode and a low power mode. In the low power mode, the output voltage is equivalent to the input voltage. In the high power mode, the amplifier provides an output of twice the input voltage (or four times the power).
US08103351B2	Therapy control using relative motion between sensors The invention is directed to controlling therapy delivery based on a relative motion between a first and second activity sensor. The relative motion between the activity sensors is representative of the relative motion between the locations of the body of the patient at which the respective activity sensors are located. The use of relative motion, however, may substantially remove motion experienced by both the activity sensors, e.g., motion caused by the environment in which patient is located, thus providing a new reference frame from which to analyze the motion measurements. The relative motion may be used to detect a condition of a movement disorder and/or control delivery of the therapy delivered to patient to treat or reduce the condition.
US08103349B2	Neural electrode treatment An apparatus for applying a signal to a nerve for the treatment of a disorder includes a first electrode and a second electrode. Each of the electrodes is adapted to be secured to a nerve of a patient. A signal generator is electrically connected to each of the first and second electrodes. The signal generator is adapted to create a signal having a first waveform at the first electrode and a second waveform at the second electrode. The waveforms have parameters selected to block propagation of neural action potentials. The waveforms have a repeating pattern of cycles of pulses with a delay period between at least selected ones of said pulses. In one embodiment, the first and second waveforms are out of phase for a cycle of one of the waveforms to occur during a delay period of the other of the waveforms.
US08103339B2	Nerve stimulator with suction capability A device for use in a removing fluids and debris from a surgical wound and for location of nerves adjacent to the surgical wound comprises a hollow electrically conductive tube which has a lumen extending from the distal end thereof to the proximal end thereof. Openings are located at the distal end of the tube for suction removal of the fluid and debris. A handle located at the proximal end of the tube is provided for attachment of a second tube which is connected to a vacuum source. Also extending from or located within the handle is attachment means for connecting the conductive tube to an electrical nerve stimulation module. An electrically conductive ball is attached at the distal end of the conductive tube and distal to the openings in the tube. The openings are sized so that at least one dimension thereof is less then the diameter of the lumen to prevent the lumen from becoming clogged with debris having a size greater then the diameter of the lumen which is removed from the surgical wound.
US08103331B2	Systems and methods for in-vivo optical imaging and measurement Disclosed are methods and systems for: (i) sequentially illuminating a specimen with different spatial distributions of light, wherein each illumination causes an object embedded in the specimen to emit radiation in response to the light; (ii) for each different spatial distribution of illumination light, imaging the radiation emitted from the specimen from each of multiple sides of the specimen; and (iii) determining information about the object in the specimen based on the imaged radiation from each of the multiple sides for each of the different spatial distributions of illumination light.
US08103329B2	System and method for imaging based on ultrasonic tagging of light A technique is provided for imaging based on localization of fluorescence in a medium. The technique includes illuminating the medium with an excitation light to excite fluorescence, scanning the medium at a plurality of locations via an ultrasonic beam, modulating a portion of the emitted light from the fluorescence via the ultrasonic beam at each of the plurality of locations, differentially detecting the modulated light at a boundary of the medium, and reconstructing an image from the detected signal.
US08103325B2	Method and circuit for storing and providing historical physiological data Embodiments of the present invention relate to a sensor for facilitating detection of a physiological characteristic of a patient. Specifically, one embodiment includes a detector configured to obtain signals from the patient, the signals being indicative of the physiological characteristic and to send the signals to a monitor, and a sensor memory coupled with the sensor and separate from the monitor, the sensor memory storing patient physiological data derived by the monitor from the signals, the patient physiological data being indicative of the physiological characteristic.
US08103324B2	Cover mechanism and electronic device using same An electronic device using a cover mechanism to cover a hole is described. The cover mechanism includes a base member, a locking member, and a cover member. The cover member can be locked to the base member by locking of the cover member to the locking member when the cover member is in a locked position. The cover member can expose the hole and physically attach to the locking member when the cover member is in an opened position. The cover member can move relative to the locking member when the cover member is in a released position.
US08103313B2	Portable communicator This communicator makes it possible for the user to do telephone, facsimile, and data communication at any location. On a pen input device, a space eye 2, a telephone control system, a facsimile control system, and a data transmission system are mounted. All of them are operated by an input pen 55 or the space eye 2. The pen input device is connected to a wireless telephone equipment 7, and can be connected to a desired party through the public communication channel. In order to make the most of the equipment of a GPS user, the GPS user device 8 is connected to the pen input device 3. The current location of the GPS user is found through the GPS user device 8, and the data on the current location is transmitted to the party. Further, to make this communicator usable in any country, it is provided with means to connect it to a wireless telephone network of an individual service area of the country.
US08103310B1	Methods and systems for using femtocells to address macro-network backhaul congestion Methods and systems are provided for using femtocells to address macro-network backhaul congestion. In an embodiment, a macro base transceiver station (BTS) that has a backhaul connection to a radio network controller (RNC) detects that a current utilization of the backhaul exceeds a backhaul-congestion threshold, and responsively identifies one or more sector-carriers having a respective current air-interface utilization that is less than a respective sector-carrier-congestion threshold for the respective sector-carrier. The macro BTS further identifies one or more femtocells that are positioned in the coverage area of the one or more identified sector-carriers, and offloads some reverse-link traffic to each identified femtocell over the forward link of an identified sector-carrier in whose coverage area the respective identified femtocell is positioned, for forwarding of the offloaded traffic by the one or more identified femtocells over a packet-data network to an intended destination.
US08103309B2	Multimode mobile terminal and self-sim configuration method thereof A multiple mode multiple standby mobile terminal and self configuration method of the mobile terminal are provided for automatically configuring settings on multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards. An identity module configuration method for a multiple mode multiple standby mobile terminal includes checking, when the mobile terminal powers on, reference identity information in the mobile terminal, determining whether identity information contained in an identity card attached to the mobile terminal is included in the reference identity information and establishing, when the identity information is included in the reference identity information, a connection to a communication network indicated by the identity information.
US08103285B2	Apparatus, system and method for determining a geographical location of a portable communication device A wireless access point receives a reverse link (RL) wireless wide area network (WWAN) signals from a wireless communication device and forwards wireless local area network (WLAN) location information related to the received RL WWAN signal to a position determining entity (PDE). The PDE uses the WLAN location information and, in some cases, other location information to determine the geographical location of the wireless communication device. The WLAN location information is any information that at least assists the PDE in determining the geographical location of the wireless communication device and may include any combination of data related to signal strength of the WWAN RL signal, a propagation time of WWAN RL signal, a distance between the access point and the wireless access point, a geographical location of the access point, and/or a geographical location of the wireless communication device.
US08103284B2	Method for reporting uplink load measurements The present invention provides a method for reporting load measurements. The method may include providing information indicative of a first load associated with at least one first channel type to a first scheduling unit. The first load represents a difference between a second load associated with at least one second channel type and a third load.
US08103281B2	Communication method, base station, and user terminal for a wireless communication network The present invention comprises a method for communicating in a wireless communication network (1) comprising a number of cells (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) served by respective base stations (3). According to the proposed method, the following steps are performed: splitting up one at least one of a frequency bandwidth and a time interval allocated to the communication in at least a first part and a second part; using said first part for communication according to a first reuse scheme; and using said second part for communication according to a second reuse scheme.
US08103275B2	System and method for identifying a wireless serving node for a mobile unit A system and method for identifying a wireless serving node for a mobile unit include the ability to receive a wireless registration request at a control node for a wireless serving node cluster and determine a control node associated with the registration request by using an algorithm on a mobile unit identifier in the registration request. The system and method also include the ability to generate a wireless registration response containing an identifier for the control node associated with the registration request if the control node is not the control node associated with the registration request.
US08103273B2	Cell search device of cellular system using OFDMA scheme and method thereof A cell search device using an appropriate preamble for a downlink of a cellular system using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) scheme and a method thereof is disclosed. The cell search device for a terminal of a cellular system using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access scheme includes when the terminal receives a preamble symbol from a base station, a PN code and phase delay estimating unit for generating a code with the received preamble symbol and a combination of a PN code and a Walsh code, calculating a correlation value therebetween using a differential demodulation for the codes to detect the PN code, a plurality of Walsh codes, and an error of a time delay, and estimating a component of a phase delay for the time delay; and a Walsh code estimating unit for minimizing the influence of the time error using the phase delay and the PN code information obtained by the differential demodulation of the PN code and phase delay estimating unit and estimating a Walsh code for the corresponding cell by synchronization demodulation.
US08103270B2	Fixed cell communication system with reduced interference A communication system has a high altitude communication device that has an antenna for directing beams to a fixed cell pattern with a polarity of cells. A specific pattern of cells having the same communication resource is provided. Cells having the same resource may be separated. The antenna is shaped to suppress interference with locations having the same resource. The areas not having the same resource are not suppressed to allow the system to have maximum capacity and allow a smaller antenna aperture.
US08103262B2	Method and system for forwarding calls placed to a telecommunications destination The present invention provides a method for forwarding calls placed to a primary destination comprising receiving at least one call forwarding profiles, each call forwarding profile having a predefined duration and at least one call forwarding destination, receiving an instruction to activate one call forwarding profile to an activated profile and forwarding calls placed to the telecommunications destination according to the activated profile.
US08103260B2	System and method for providing cordless extension of communication devices A method of providing a cordless extension system for a plurality of communication devices in a defined environment, the method comprising the steps of: detecting that a first communication device of the plurality of communication devices is placing a call in the defined environment (205); in response to detecting, automatically creating a conference bridge involving all of the plurality of communication devices, wherein the first communication device is placed in an active mode, and wherein a second communication device of the plurality of communication devices that is on-hook is placed in a dormant mode (210). The invention proposes to include a Call Agent (CA) (600) that is configured to provide a cordless extension for the plurality of communication devices in a defined environment.
US08103255B2	Method and a device for associating a terminal with a user account The association device obtained from an association request issued by a terminal both an identifier of said terminal and the address of a gateway via which the terminal is connected to the network. The device also obtains a second gateway address from the source address of an access request issued by another terminal for making a connection to the user account. The terminal and the user account are associated when the two gateway addresses are equal.
US08103253B2	System and method for transmitting messages to a wireless communication device In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a method for communicating information to a user includes transmitting a plurality of indicator messages to a communication device associated with a particular user, each indicator message associated with an audio message for the user. The method also includes receiving, from the communication device, information indicating an order for two or more of the audio messages. Additionally, the method includes transmitting the audio messages to the communication device in the order indicated by the information indicating the order.
US08103245B2	Systems and methods for session records correlation A billing mediation system for use within a communications network that correlates session records pertaining to usage of network resources is disclosed. The billing mediation system includes a record receiver, a record correlator, a look ahead cache, a set of buffers, and a session records database. The set of buffers includes a single segment insert buffer, a multi segment insert buffer, a multi segment update buffer and a billing finalization update buffer. A method for correlating session records is also provided. The method includes receiving a session record, placing the session record into a segment buffer based on the type of record, and updating a look ahead cache including providing a timestamp for the last update for a session. The transfer of correlated session records to a billing system is based on whether records for a session have been received based on session tracking within the look ahead cache.
US08103242B2	E911 call blocking for non-initialized wireless telephones Calls from a phone identified as being a source of harassing or other undesirable phone calls are blocked at a mobile positioning center (MPC). Upon request by the PSAP, a call record detail can be obtained from the MPC revealing a simulated “callback phone number” as well as a unique number identifier of the phone, such as an ESN or MEID. The MPC then intercepts all future incoming calls from phones with that unique identifier number and routes them to a recording that advises the harasser that the phone has been identified as a harasser and is now blocked. The recording can also advise the caller how to restore service. In a preferred embodiment, the MPC sets a timer to automatically restore service after a designated length of time.
US08103240B2	Communication system and mobile wireless communication device A communication system of the present invention includes a mobile phone 100 and an access point. The mobile phone 100 comprises an input receiving unit 110 operable to receive a predetermined emergency phone number, and a control unit 160 operable to, if the input receiving unit 110 receives the predetermined emergency number, select one of access points which can be recognized by signals obtained by a wireless communicating unit 150 from the access points around the mobile phone 100, and cause the wireless communicating unit 150 to transmit an emergency connection request including a call destination phone number to the selected access point. The access point comprises a wireless communicating unit 220 operable to receive the emergency connection request from the mobile phone 100, and a control unit 240 operable to, if the wireless communicating unit 220 receives the emergency connection request, connect the mobile phone 100 to an IP network via an IP network communicating unit 230, without performing authentication of the mobile phone 100.
US08103238B2	Energy-efficient operation of a communication network A method for wireless communication between a base station and a number of devices is provided, with the devices in each case having a limited energy supply. To establish a connection, the base station sends a sequence of synchronization signals on at least one of its communication channels. The devices in each case listen on their parameterized or unparameterized communication channel within a listening period, which is repeated with a repetition frequency that can be set. Outside the listening period, the device in question is set to an energy-saving mode. The length of the listening period, the repetition frequency and the energy consumption in the energy saving mode are synchronized with each other in such a way that the energy consumption up to the connection setup averaged over time does not exceed the energy consumption during normal operation of the device.
US08103232B2	Broadcasting signal receiving apparatus and channel scanning method Provided are a broadcasting signal receiving apparatus and a channel scanning method which are capable of scanning any desirable plurality of channels quickly by providing the channel scan function using information on a plurality of multiplexer (MUX) numbers, wherein the broadcasting signal receiving apparatus, includes a tuner unit; a memory which stores information related to a plurality of MUX numbers intended to be scanned; and a control unit which performs a channel scan by providing the information related to the MUX numbers stored in the memory to the tuner unit consecutively in accordance with an input of a prescribed scan instruction.
US08103229B2	Multimode communication device with shared signal path programmable filter A multimode communication device with a shared signal path programmable filter and a method for utilizing a shared signal path programmable filter in a multimode communication device. Various aspects of the present invention comprise a first module adapted to receive a first communication signal (e.g., corresponding to a first communication protocol) and a second module adapted to receive a second communication signal (e.g., corresponding to a second communication protocol). A shared filter, communicatively coupled to the first and second modules, may be adapted to filter the first and/or second communication signals in accordance with a plurality of selectable sets of filter response characteristics (e.g., associated with the first and second communication protocols). A filter control module may be adapted to select a set of filter response characteristics from a plurality of such sets and program the shared filter to filter a communication signal in accordance with the selected set.
US08103227B2	Broadcast receiving system and method for processing broadcast signals A broadcast receiving system capable of receiving mobile broadcast data and a method for processing broadcast signals are disclosed. The broadcast receiving system includes a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit, a known sequence detector, a equalizer, and a display unit. The first receiving unit receives a first broadcast signal including first mobile broadcast service data and first main broadcast service data. The second receiving unit receives a second broadcast signal including second mobile broadcast service data and second main broadcast service data. The known sequence detector detects at least one of known data included in the received first broadcast signal and known data included in the received second broadcast signal. The channel equalizer uses the detected known data, thereby channel-equalizing the received first and second mobile broadcast service data corresponding to the detected known data. The display unit provides any one of first video data and second video data included in the channel-equalized first and second mobile broadcast service data to a user.
US08103226B2	Power amplifier saturation detection In a portable radio transceiver, a power amplifier system includes a saturation detector that detects power amplifier saturation in response to duty cycle of the amplifier transistor collector voltage waveform. The saturation detection output signal can be used by a power control circuit to back off or reduce the amplification level of the power amplifier to avoid power amplifier control loop saturation.
US08103225B2	Multiport amplifiers in communications satellites Feedback loops are used within a Multiport Amplifier (MPA) of a communications satellite to maintain phase and amplitude tracking and hence isolation and combining performance. at Ku and Ka-bands, for which there is increasing interest in MPA applications, and where wavelengths are short and maintenance of phase/amplitude tracking becomes highly challenging. Feedback loops are located at strategic points within the MPA Output Network (ONET) to detect tracking errors and provide compensation. Errors are detected through power measurements at “null points”, with zero power corresponding to accurate tracking. The feedback loops adjust the MPA phase/gains such that the levels at these points are maintained at zero. The scheme operates with a pilot signal for measurement of nulls, injected at one of the MPA inputs.
US08103218B2	Method and apparatus for scheduling transmissions in a wireless communication system Machine-readable media, methods, apparatus and system for scheduling transmissions in a wireless communication system are described. In some embodiments, a base station may comprise a network interface device to receive and process a long-term signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and a channel quality indicator (CQI) from each subscriber station of a plurality of subscriber stations; a reference signal to interference plus noise ratio determining logic to determine a reference signal to interference plus noise ratio (Ref_SINR) for the each subscriber station; and a target fairness factor determining logic to determine a target fairness factor (TFF) for the each subscriber station; a real fairness factor determining logic to determine a real fairness factor (RFF) for the each subscriber station; and a pseudo CQI calculating logic to calculate a pseudo CQI for the each subscriber station based at least in part on the CQI, SINR, Ref_SINR, TFF and RFF.
US08103217B2	Apparatus and method for radio communication An apparatus and a method of performing radio communication are provided. The radio communication apparatus may determine a channel capacity of a radio channel based on a sensing duration to sense the radio channel and a false alarm probability, determine a sensing duration value and a false alarm probability value that maximize the channel capacity, and sense the radio channel based on the determined sensing duration value and the false alarm probability value.
US08103212B1	Relay device deployer system A relay device deployment system comprising: a deployer, a wireless relay device, a node radio, a deployment mechanism, and a processor. The deployer is configured to be mounted on a mobile platform and to deploy the relay device to a support surface. The relay device comprises dual rotatable antennas and operates as a node in an ad hoc telecommunications network. The node radio has dual antennas and is also configured to operate as a node in the network. The deployment mechanism is configured to deploy the relay device when the network strength drops below a threshold value as monitored by the processor.
US08103204B2	Fixing apparatus and image formation apparatus In a fixing apparatus including a fixing roller including an elastic layer, a heating roller including a heat source, the heating roller being formed by sequentially layering an elastic layer and a mold release layer on an outer circumferential face of a shaft, a fixing belt wound around the fixing roller and the heating roller, the fixing belt being formed by sequentially layering an elastic layer and a mold release layer on an endless belt type base material layer formed from heat-resistant resin, and a pressurizing roller that is pressed to the fixing roller via the fixing belt, volume resistivity of the base material layer of the fixing belt is in a range of 1010 Ωcm to 1017 Ωcm inclusive, volume resistivity of the elastic layer of the fixing belt is in a range of 1012 Ωcm to 1016 Ωcm inclusive, volume resistivity of the elastic layer of the fixing roller is in a range of 1012 Ωcm to 1016 Ωcm inclusive, and volume resistivity of the elastic layer of the pressurizing roller is in a range of 103 Ωcm to 108 Ωcm inclusive.
US08103197B2	Developing system and image forming apparatus incorporating same A developing system includes a developing unit, a mixing container, a rotary feeder, an air pump, and an airflow regulator. The developing unit is configured to convert a latent image into visible form using a developer. The mixing container is separated from the developing unit and is configured to hold and mix part of the developer after use. The rotary feeder is configured to dispense the developer from the mixing container to a delivery path. The air pump is configured to supply compressed air to deliver the dispensed developer to the developing unit through the delivery path. The airflow regulator is located where the rotary feeder connects to the delivery path, and is configured to prevent the compressed air from flowing toward the rotary feeder from the delivery path.
US08103196B2	Developer containing device and image forming apparatus into/from which developer containing device is installed and removed A developer containing device includes: a developer container configured to contain developer and to be inserted into a receptacle defined in an image forming apparatus main body; a developer feed inlet provided in a forward end of the developer container which is inserted into the receptacle in an insertion direction and for feeding the developer contained in the developer container into the image forming apparatus main body; and an opening and closing member that opens the developer feed inlet with movement of the developer container in the insertion direction when the developer container is inserted into the receptacle and closes the developer feed inlet with movement of the developer container in opposition to the insertion direction when the developer container is removed from the receptacle, when the opening and closing member moves to open the developer feed inlet, the forward end of the opening and closing member in the insertion direction and at least one side of the opening and closing member being pressed against restrainers provided in the receptacle.
US08103193B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus having a color mode and a monochromatic mode, which includes: a transmission member, which can be switched between a transmitted state where a motor transfers a drive force to a single photoreceptor drum and a non-transmitted state where the motor does not transfer the drive force to the single photoreceptor drum; and a controller which switches to the non-transmitted state while executing an image formation in the monochromatic mode, and when a command to execute a next image formation is not instructed, switches to the transmitted state after a phase adjustment of each photoreceptor drum after the image formation in the monochromatic mode, and controls the motor to execute a slight rotation operation at every prescribed period of time by synchronizing plural drums including the single photoreceptor drum with each other through the transmission member.
US08103191B2	Image forming apparatus The invention provides an image forming apparatus having: an image holding member; a charging unit; a latent image-forming unit; a development unit; a measuring unit; and a control unit. The image holding member has a substrate having a surface having regular reflectance in a range of about 30% to about 95% with respect to light having a first wavelength and a subbing layer having a light transmittance of about 50% or greater per unit thickness of the layer with respect to light having the first wavelength and a photosensitive layer having absorption with respect to light having a second wavelength that is different from the first wavelength.
US08103190B2	Belt device and image-forming apparatus A belt device for an image forming apparatus includes an endless belt member supported at roller members, side frames disposed along sides of the belt member being respectively slidably supported at slide rails disposed at a body of the image forming apparatus, a rear frame constructed accross the side frames, rotatably supporting shafts of the roller members at the rear side, a front frame rotatably supporting shafts of the roller members at the front side, and having a projecting surface smaller that an inner periphery of the belt member, and a support frame cantilever-supporting the front frame with respect to the rear frame. The rear frame includes a freely detachable holding member supporting rear side bearings supporting the rear side shafts of support rollers supporting the belt and a sub-bearing which is more to the center side in an axial direction of the support rollers than the rear side bearing.
US08103183B2	Heater control with varying control cycle and lighting pattern A heater controlling apparatus for controlling supply of alternating current power to at least one heater that heats a heating object includes a detection unit configured to detect a temperature of the heating object, a determining unit configured to determine a proportion of lighting time for lighting the heater based on the detected temperature and a preset target temperature of the heating object, and a control unit configured to control the supply of alternating current power to the heater based on both a control cycle and one or more lighting patterns, the heater being lit according to the one or more lighting patterns defined for each control cycle, and both the control cycle and the lighting pattern varying in response to the determined proportion of lighting time.
US08103160B2	Portable electronic device with camera assembly An exemplary portable electronic device includes a housing, a camera assembly, and a deformable protective member. The camera assembly includes a circuit board and a camera unit. The protective member defines a through cavity. The through cavity receives the camera unit. The housing resists against and deforms the protective member and the circuit board resists against the protective member, sealing the through cavity.
US08103152B2	Information recording medium, and apparatus and method for recording information to information recording medium Provided is an information recording medium which achieves high speed conversion of a signal input from external from MPEG-TS to MPEG-PS complying with DVD standard. An apparatus and a method for recording information to the information recording medium are also provided. A constrained format which enables conversion from a first stream (for example, MPEG transport stream) to a second stream (for example, MPEG program stream) is provided. The constrained format defines that a first packet (for example, TS packet) is grouped and managed in multiplexing unit. The first one (AF#8) of complete audio frames in the multiplexing unit (402) is the first one of audio frames in a payload of a second packet (for example, PES packet) (413).
US08103151B2	Information recording apparatus An information recording apparatus includes a registration unit that registers scheduling information to schedule single recording of information provided periodically; a recording unit that records the information on a recording medium based on the registered scheduling information; a counting unit that counts the number of times of registering the scheduling information of the information; a determination unit that determines whether the number of times of registering the scheduling information of the information exceeds a predetermined threshold value; and a registering unit that generates, when the number of times of registering the scheduling information of the information exceeds the predetermined threshold value, repeated scheduling information to enable the recording unit to periodically and repeatedly record the information, and registers the repeated scheduling information in the registration unit.
US08103145B2	Apparatus and method for decoding data for providing browsable slide show, and data storage medium therefor A decoding apparatus and method for producing a browsable slide show and a data storage medium therefor. The decoding apparatus having a mainstream decoder, which decodes mainstream packet data including image data to be reproduced in a browsable slide show; a sub-audio decoder, which decodes sub-audio packet data including audio data attached to the image data; a mainstream system time clock (STC) counter, which provides an STC sequence for controlling the decoding time of the mainstream packet data to the mainstream decoder; and a sub-audio STC counter, which provides an STC sequence for controlling the decoding time of the sub-audio packet data to the sub-audio decoder. Accordingly, it is possible to seamlessly reproduce sub-audio data even when a user selects a forward or reverse play in the middle of reproducing still image data with the sub-audio data attached thereto in a browsable slide show.
US08103127B2	Image processing method and image processing apparatus of calculating position and orientation of target objects located in image Indices in an image of a physical space on which a plurality of indices are allocated are identified, and the positions and orientations, on the physical space, of all or some identified indices are calculated.
US08103124B2	Registration apparatus, registration method and program A registration apparatus includes: a calculation section that calculates a positional difference between a part of a physical trait on a first image that is processed and a corresponding part of the physical trait on a second image that was processed earlier than the first image, the physical trait being used for verification; a connecting section that connects the first image to the second image after correcting, in accordance with the calculated positional difference, the position of the first image such that a part of the physical trait on the first image is overlapped with a corresponding part of the physical trait on the second image; and a registration section that registers the connected image in a storage medium.
US08103123B2	Method and apparatus for image improvement A method and an apparatus for improving the image quality. The method comprises steps of producing image correcting information to decrease errors in the image to be produced by a camera module (109, 111, 112) by comparing the image taken by said camera module (109, 111, 112, 113) with a test image, storing the image correcting information produced and identifying information related to said image correcting information in the memory of an electronic peripheral device (104, 106), receiving the image produced by said camera module (109, 111, 112, 113) and a second piece of identifying information related to said image in the electronic peripheral device (104, 106), comparing said identifying information with said second piece of identifying information in said peripheral device, and performing an image improvement operation on said image in said peripheral device in response to the comparison carried out.
US08103119B2	Image processing device, image processing method, image processing program product, and image-capturing device An image processing device includes: a parameter calculation unit that obtains a plurality of values based on a plurality of different conversion parameters for a pixel in image data; a weighting unit that performs predetermined weighting on the plurality of values obtained by the parameter calculation unit; and a gradation correction unit that performs gradation correction of the image data based on a result of the weighting by the weighting unit.
US08103117B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method employing recursive filtering Recursive filtering that multiplies image data of a previous frame read out from a memory by a, multiplies image data of the present frame by (1−a), adds the resultants together, and stores the resultant of the addition in the memory is performed. Here, a is a coefficient in the range of 0
US08103105B2	Object detection device, and object detection device for elevator In an object detecting apparatus for detecting whether or not a detection object is present in a monitoring area by comparing a present image with a background image photographed when the detection target is not present in the monitoring area, a background contour line information extracting means extracts contour line information of an article photographed in the background image. An object detecting means extracts contour line information other than the contour lines of the background image from the present image. Also, the object detecting means detects whether or not the detection object is present in the monitoring area based upon such a fact as to whether or not the contour line information can be extracted from the present image.
US08103092B2	Determining whether a color is inside or outside a boundary surface of a color gamut What is disclosed is a novel system and method for quickly and accurately determining whether a color is inside or outside the boundary of a surface of a color gamut. The present method enables a gamut mapping algorithm to quickly identify points which require further processing and those which are already inside the gamut and thus do not need to be processed by the gamut mapping function. The present method can be performed directly on the printing device to determine whether the colors are in/out of the actual gamut surface of the target marking device. Other embodiments have also been disclosed.
US08103090B2	Behavior and pattern analysis using multiple category learning A video processing system is configured to receive training video samples from a plurality of video sensing devices. The training video samples are sets of pair video samples. These pair video samples can include both substantially similar subject matter and different subject matter. In the first step, there is a patch pool sampled from videos, and the system select patches with more saliency. The saliency is represented by the conditional probability density function of the similar subject and the conditional probability of the different subject. During the testing phase, the system applies the selected patches from the training phase, and returns the matched subjects.
US08103083B2	Counting stacked documents The process for treating stacks formed of a predetermined number of planar substrates, such as securities, banknotes, checks and other similar documents, said securities being formed by prints on said substrates arranged in matrix-form in lines and columns, comprises the steps of (a) displacing the stack under a cutting device; (b) cutting a strip of the stack with cutting means; (c) evacuating the cut strip for liberating the front side of the stack which is under the cutting means; (d) taking an image of the front side of the stack; (e) counting the number of substrate in the stack by analyzing the image taken; (f) resuming the process at step (a) until all strips of a stack have been cut and starting with another stack.
US08103078B2	Method for determining ECG-triggered recording times for imaging to support interventional and diagnostic cardiac procedures The invention is directed to a method for determining a plurality of ECG-triggered recording times for cardiac imaging, comprising the steps: recording a plurality of images of the heart at predetermined time intervals; assigning the images to specific cardiac phase times; comparing the images in order to determine similarity measures between two images in each case, said similarity measures representing states of the heart requiring to be imaged that are similar in terms of imaging technology; identifying a group of images with mutual similarity measures in a predefined area, between the pairs of images; and specifying the cardiac phase times associated with the images in the group as the plurality of ECG-triggered recording times. In a further aspect the method can additionally include the step of performing the moving-target imaging based on image recordings at the specific recording times with the aid of ECG triggering.
US08103074B2	Identifying aorta exit points from imaging data A method of defining a heart region from imaging data is provided. Received imaging data is projected into a first plane. A first threshold is applied to the first plane of data to eliminate data associated with air. A largest first connected component is identified from the first threshold applied data. A first center of mass of the identified largest first connected component is calculated to define a first coordinate and a second coordinate of the heart region. The received imaging data is projected into a second plane, wherein the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane. A second threshold is applied to the second plane of data to eliminate data associated with air. A largest second connected component is identified from the second threshold applied data. A second center of mass of the identified largest second connected component is calculated to define a third coordinate of the heart region.
US08103073B2	Cardiac visualization systems for displaying 3-D images of cardiac voxel intensity distributions with optional physician interactive boundary tracing tools Physician interactive workstations with global cardiac voxel distribution visualization may also include one or more of a 3-D color scale image of a population of voxel in the heart and/or an electronic boundary-tracing tool configured to accept user input to electronically define at least one boundary of a target region of a heart in a medical image of a patient on a display. The workstation may be configured to evaluate intensity of voxels associated with tissue within the defined boundary of the target region of the heart whereby cardiotoxicity is evaluated.
US08103067B2	Analysis method for image data records including automatic specification of analysis regions There is described an analysis method for at least one image data record of an examination object, wherein each image data record features a multiplicity of image data elements. A position in a multidimensional space is assigned to each image data element. Each image data element features an image data value. The image data values of positionally corresponding image data elements of the image data records are specified by means of at least essentially positionally identical regions of the examination object. A computer automatically divides the image data records into empty regions and signal regions, applying an overall assignment rule which is based on the image data values of the image data elements of a plurality of image data records, such that each image data element of each image data record is assigned to either its empty region or its signal region. For each image data record, the computer automatically determines a closed outline which fully contains the signal region of the relevant image data record and, on the basis of the closed outline of the relevant image data record, determines an analysis region such that a further analysis of the relevant image data record can be restricted to its analysis region.
US08103066B2	Ultrasound system and method for forming an ultrasound image The ultrasound system includes a processor that extracts plane data from volume data formed by using ultrasound signals received from a target object to form a plane image and sets a region of interest (ROI) on the plane image. The processor extracts at least a portion of the volume data to form a ROI image and a 3D image corresponding to the ROI image. A control unit controls a display unit to display the plane image together with the 3D image, and also controls the processor to set a new ROI on the displayed plane image to form a new ROI image and a 3D image corresponding to the new ROI image.
US08103065B2	Assessment of medical conditions The present invention is directed to methods for analyzing electrical signals generated by biological tissues, such as muscles (e.g., cardiac or skeletal muscle) and tissue within the nervous system (e.g., neurons within the central and peripheral nervous systems). The tissue may be a patient's own, or it may have been transplanted into the patient from a donor organism or from a tissue or cell culture. The result of the analysis indicates the condition of the tissue, and results obtained over time can alert a patient or health care professional to changes in that condition.
US08103063B2	Method and apparatus for searching biometric image data A method for matching biometric data is disclosed. A biometric information source is sensed to provide an image thereof. The image is then analysed to extract features therefrom. A feature is selected as a first feature and a plurality of polygons are generated with a location of the first feature as a vertex of each. The polygons are then used to search a lookup table in order to determine an orientation and translation of the image relative to stored reference data.
US08103058B2	Detecting and tracking objects in digital images There is provided an improved solution for detecting and tracking objects in digital images. The solution comprises selecting a neighborhood for each pixel under observation, the neighborhood being of known size and form, and reading pixel values of the neighborhood. Further the solution comprises selecting at least one set of coefficients for weighting each neighborhood such that each pixel value of each neighborhood is weighted with at least one coefficient; searching for an existence of at least one object feature at each pixel under observation on the basis of a combination of weighted pixel values at each neighborhood; and verifying the existence of the object in the digital image on the basis of the searches of existence of at least one object feature at a predetermined number of pixels.
US08103056B2	Method for target geo-referencing using video analytics A method to geo-reference a target between subsystems of a targeting system is provided. The method includes receiving a target image formed at a sender subsystem location, generating target descriptors for a first selected portion of the target image, sending target location information and the target descriptors from a sender subsystem of the targeting system to a receiver subsystem of the targeting system, pointing an optical axis of a camera of the receiver subsystem at the target based on the target location information received from the sending subsystem, forming a target image at a receiver subsystem location when the optical axis is pointed at the target, and identifying a second selected portion of the target image formed at the receiver subsystem location that is correlated to the first selected portion of the target image formed at the sender subsystem location.
US08103038B2	Boundary microphone In a boundary microphone, a high-frequency current caused by extraneous electromagnetic waves is prevented from flowing into a microphone case via a microphone cord that is drawn into the microphone case. A portion in which the microphone cord 31 consisting of a two-core shield covered wire is drawn into the microphone case 1 is made a shielding wire exposed part 310 formed by removing a skin 31d, and the shielding wire exposed part 310 is connected electrically to a base part 10 via an electrical connecting means 40 (preferably, a conductive cloth 41, and further preferably, the conductive cloth 41 that is formed into a washer shape having an insertion hole for the shielding wire exposed part 310 and is arranged so as to close a cord insertion hole 12), whereby the high-frequency current caused by extraneous electromagnetic waves is surely prevented from flowing into the microphone case 1.
US08103022B2	Method and system for detecting, and controlling power for, an auxiliary microphone Methods and systems for detecting, and controlling power for, an auxiliary microphone are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include a detection block intermittently enabling a bias circuit block to provide a bias signal to determine if an auxiliary microphone may be communicatively coupled to a mobile device. The detection block may process 1-bit digital samples received from the bias circuit bock to determine whether the auxiliary microphone may be communicatively coupled. The detection block may also process the 1-bit digital samples to determine if a button associated with the auxiliary microphone may have been pushed or activated.
US08103017B2	Sound reproducing system and automobile using such sound reproducing system A sound reproduction system provided for in-vehicle use includes: a music signal source; a first group of a first transducer, a second transducer, a third transducer and a fourth transducer connected to the music signal source; a signal processor shifting the phase of first sound signals output from the music signal source; and a second group of a first transducer, a second transducer, a third transducer and a fourth transducers connected to the signal processor.
US08103015B2	Wire-free headset, portable media player There are proposed wireless headphones which have at least one electroacoustic transducer for the reproduction of audio signals, a receiver for receiving wirelessly transmitted audio data, an intermediate memory for putting the received audio data into intermediate storage, an audio decoding unit and a control unit. The audio data wirelessly received by the receiver are firstly buffered or put into intermediate storage in the intermediate memory. The control unit controls reading of the compressed audio data stored in the intermediate memory so that said data are passed to the audio decoding unit where the compressed audio data are decoded and then outputted by means of the electroacoustic transducers. Wireless transmission is effected at a higher speed than the reproduction of the stored audio signals.
US08103012B2	Electromechanical speech aid An electromechanical system for the stimulating of vibration of biological tissue, particularly of the human throat tissue, is provided with an electromechanical converter (12) having a self-resonant frequency and being operative for converting electric energy into mechanical energy, designed as a linearly movable, driven element (14) arranged to osculate about a zero-point position or from a zero-point position into a positive or negative direction, and with a vibration surface (20) for acting on the biological tissue. The driven element (14) of the electromechanical converter (12) is supported by an elastic, resilient unit (24) having a self-resonant frequency above the self-resonant frequency of the electromechanical converter (12), whereby the vibration surface (20) is caused to oscillate across a certain frequency range with a swing which at a constant input voltage is substantially constant across the frequency.
US08103011B2	Signal detection using multiple detectors Signal detectors are described herein. By way of example, a system for detecting signals can include a microphone signal detector, a loudspeaker signal detector, a signal discriminator and a decision component. When the microphone signal detector detects the presence of a microphone signal, the loudspeaker signal detector detects the presence of a loudspeaker signal and the signal discriminator determines that near-end speech dominates loudspeaker echo, the decision component can confirm the presence of doubletalk. When the microphone signal detector detects the presence of a microphone signal and the signal discriminator determines that near-end speech dominates loudspeaker echo, the decision component confirms the presence of near-end signal.
US08103010B2	Acoustic signal processing apparatus and acoustic signal processing method An apparatus for performing processing of an input acoustic signal to be reproduced by a loudspeaker, which generates a harmonic of a low pitch sound component equal to or lower than a predetermined low cutoff frequency, and generates a harmonic synthesized acoustic signal synthesizing the input signal with the harmonic. The apparatus generates an output acoustic signal which cuts off, from the harmonic synthesized acoustic signal, a low pitch sound component equal to or lower than the low cutoff frequency and a high pitch sound component equal to or higher than the high cutoff frequency. The apparatus sets a low and high cutoff frequencies in accordance with an output characteristic of a loudspeaker.
US08103002B2	Pulse position based-chaotic modulation (PPB-CM) communication system and method A PPB-CM communication system and method. The PPB-CM communication system includes a transmitter which splits a symbol period, which is a transmission unit of a communication signal, into at least a pair of parts, inserts a data signal into one of the parts, and transmits a communication signal having the data signal inserted; and a receiver which receives the communication signal from the transmitter and determines bit information of the symbol period according to which part of the symbol period has the data signal inserted, as determined by comparison of energy levels of the parts. Accordingly, a separate threshold is not required to determine the data bit of the symbol period. Thus, the communication signal can be accurately determined. Also, the communication system can be simply implemented without need of a delay line.
US08103001B2	Method for verifying rights contained in a security module A method of verification of rights is disclosed, contained in a security module associated to an apparatus processing broadcasted digital data. The apparatus is connected to a management center transmitting encrypted rights messages for accessing the digital data. The method includes reception and reading by the security module of all or part of a rights message including at least one right and means for verifying the right, decryption and verification of the rights message and updating of a rights memory, and storage of all or part of the rights message in a messages memory. During a further verification step, the method includes identification of at least one right present in the rights memory, search of the corresponding stored rights message and verification of the rights message, comparison of the right contained in the rights message with the corresponding right stored in the rights memory, and determination of a default state when the result of the comparison indicates a difference.
US08102993B2	Method for routing network call and network call center A method for routing a network call includes receiving a network call routing request from a requesting sub call center; determining a destination sub call center based on traffic distribution proportions for a network call service, in which the network call service corresponds to the received network call routing request, or determining a destination sub call center based on service capacity parameters of multiple sub call centers corresponding to the network call service, and forwarding the network call routing request to the determined destination sub call center for a call process. A network call center is also disclosed that includes multiple sub call centers and a Network Intelligent Routing Center (NIRC), in which the NIRC is used for receiving a network call routing request, determining the destination sub call and forwarding the received network call routing request to the determined destination sub call center.
US08102991B2	Method and system for automatic call distribution A method for automatic call distribution includes detecting that a first agent is communicating on a first call and detecting that the first call involves a predefined low priority communication. The method includes transitioning the first agent to an on-call ready state based on the first call. The on-call ready state indicates that the first agent is ready to receive an additional call while communicating on the first call.
US08102990B2	Method for setting up a communication connection and a private branch exchange for carrying out the method A method for setting up a communication connection between a calling communication terminal and another communication terminal belonging to a group in a communication network selected by the calling party dialing an allocated group telephone number, the other communication terminal being selected by an exchange unit of the selected communication network by means of availability information, and the connection initiated through the exchange of a start message and a number of connection confirmation messages between the calling communication terminal and the selected other communication terminal. A private branch exchange with a server which comprises an exchange unit and to which a plurality of communication terminals combined in groups is connected, carries out the method. The server sets up communication connections with selected communication terminals through the exchange of a start message and a number of connection confirmation messages between a calling communication terminal and the respective selected communication terminal.
US08102985B2	Method and system for providing a camp-on hold service A method for providing a camp-on hold service comprises detecting a hold condition between a first user and a second user and establishing a call hold by placing the call on hold. The method also comprises receiving a request from the second user to camp-on to the call hold and monitoring the status of the first user during the call hold. The method also comprises receiving an indication that the first user is available to continue communications with the second user and notifying the second user that the first user is available to continue communications with the second user.
US08102984B2	Speakerphone and conference bridge which receive and provide participant monitoring information Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and devices for improved audio, video, and data conferencing. The present invention provides a conferencing system comprising a plurality of endpoints communicating data including audio data and control data according to a communication protocol. A local conference endpoint may control or be controlled by a remote conference endpoint. Data comprising control signals may be exchanged between the local endpoint and remote endpoint via various communication protocols. In other embodiments, the present invention provides for improved bridge architecture for controlling functions of conference endpoints including controlling functions of the bridge.
US08102980B2	Revenue management systems and methods with bill and account suppression A revenue management system for telecommunication systems is disclosed. The revenue management system can have multiple integrated modules. The modules can include a revenue generation module, a revenue capture module, a revenue collection module, a revenue intelligence module, and others. The revenue management system can also be configured to simultaneously manage revenue for prepaid, postpaid, now-paid payment models.
US08102977B2	Voicemail box with caller-specific storage folders A method and system are provided for creating and utilizing caller-specific memory locations or folders within a single voicemail box of a telecommunications network-based voicemail system. A subscriber to voicemail services sets up a plurality of caller-specific memory locations or folders within her voicemail box for directing incoming messages to particular folders. Preferably, the folders are specific to particular callers based on the caller directory number or caller ID. The subscriber assigns a given folder with directory numbers of callers known to be associated with that folder. When a call comes in to the voicemail system with a directory number associated with a given folder, the voice message from that call is directed to and saved in the associated folder. If desired, personal identification numbers (PIN) may be assigned to each folder to control access to messages saved therein.
US08102973B2	Systems and methods for presenting end to end calls and associated information Systems and methods that, among other things, analyze and monitor the performance of a call center including performance of the interactive voice response (IVR) systems, call center agents, and other components of the call center. The systems and methods record characteristics of the call such as the audio data, and analyze that record to identify the events and the actions that take place during the call. These events and actions may be defined as complex customer/call center interactions, such as dropped calls, logic errors or other event. A call center administrator may also identify a set of metrics, such as the number of dropped calls that occur during a day or for each agent, the number of times a client was left on hold for more than two minutes, or other such metrics that may be monitored by the systems described herein. The data collected about these events and the resulting metrics may be stored in a database and provided to a call center administrator through a user interface that allows the administrator to browse through the collected metric and recorded call data and directly review relevant portions of a call that are of interest to the administrator.
US08102970B2	Method and apparatus for line testing A method of testing a communication line includes measuring a first voltage/current couple on the communication line, measuring a second voltage/current couple different from the first couple on the communication line, and calculating a resistance based on the first couple and the second couple.
US08102965B2	Panoramic recording device for a panoramic X-ray machine In order to set up digital image acquisition in classic panoramic X-ray machines, the invention proposes providing a row of detectors in the cartridge unit of the machines, said row of detectors being arranged or being able to be arranged behind the recording slit. The output signals from the row of detectors and the output signals from a rotary encoder are wirelessly transferred to an evaluation unit. Retrofitting the digital image acquisition thus does not require any intervention in safety-related parts of the panoramic X-ray machine.
US08102953B2	Method and system for calibrating a plurality of modules in a communication system A method and system for calibrating a plurality of modules in a communication system is provided. The method may include selecting a plurality of modules with at least one output signal and calibrating an amplitude of each selected module to be within a specified range if the amplitude is out of the specified range via a gain control processing circuit of the selected module, wherein the plurality of modules may be calibrated in an order starting with a first module located at an input of a signal path and ending with a module located at an output of the signal path. The DC component and amplitude of the envelope of the output signal may be detected by circuitry within the selected module. Muxes may be utilized to route the DC component and amplitude of the envelope to a feedback control processing circuit.
US08102946B2	Systems and methods for performing SISO detection in a WiMAX environment In accordance with some embodiments, a communication system is described that comprises a soft-output detector configured to receive a transmit signal and output reliability information regarding the received signal. In accordance with such embodiments, the detector comprises a symbol combiner configured to operate in both a repetition mode and a non-repetition mode, wherein repetition mode comprises receiving a plurality of signals for the transmit signal.
US08102941B2	Peak suppression control apparatus A peak suppression threshold value control unit receives an input of quality requirement information, such as a modulation system and coding ratio, from a baseband signal generation unit, determines a threshold value of a peak suppression unit based on the quality requirement information and outputs the threshold value to a peak suppression unit. The peak suppression unit applies a peak suppression control to a baseband signal input from a baseband signal generation unit based on the threshold value and outputs a signal (i.e., a peak suppression signal) applied by the peak suppression process.
US08102940B1	Receive frequency band interference protection system using predistortion linearization A receive frequency band interference protection system includes an input terminal for receiving an input signal and a dividing coupler coupled to the input terminal. The dividing coupler is configured to divide the input signal into a first signal and a second signal. The system further includes a first signal path and a second signal path. The first signal path includes a delay, and it is coupled to the dividing coupler and configured to receive the first signal. The second signal path is coupled to the dividing coupler and configured to receive the second signal. The second signal path includes an attenuator coupled to the dividing coupler and a predistortion linearizer coupled to the attenuator. The system further includes a combining coupler and an output terminal. The combining coupler is coupled to the first signal path and the second signal path. The combining coupler is configured to obtain a sum of the respective outputs of the first signal path and the second signal path. The output terminal is coupled to the combining coupler and configured to send out the sum.
US08102938B2	Tuning system and method using a simulated bit error rate for use in an electronic dispersion compensator A system and method is disclosed for controlling signal conditioning parameters and a sampling parameter controlling conversion of a received signal to digital sampled values prior to decoding. The sampled values are decoded according to a comparison with expected values calculated according to a model of a transmission channel. The model is also updated from time to time by comparing the expected values with actual sampled values. Variation of the expected values over time is calculated. One or more of the signal conditioning parameters and the sampling parameter are adjusted according to a numerical minimization method such that the system BER is reduced.
US08102925B2	Low peak-to-average ratio preamble, and associated method, for packet radio communication system Apparatus, and an associated method, for facilitating communications is a packet radio communication system, such as an IEEE 802.15.3a-compliant communication system. A deterministic sequence is used as a channel estimation sequence. The channel estimation sequence exhibits a peak-to-average ratio of lower than 8.86 dB.
US08102909B2	Systems and methods that provide frequency domain supplemental training of the time domain equalizer for DMT Using a known or later developed time domain equalizer coefficient training algorithm, a least square solution for the time domain equalizer coefficients is taken at a starting point and iteratively improved on. In particular, the improvement is directed towards maximizing number of bits per frame loaded over the time domain equalizer coefficient choice. This can be accomplished by maximizing capacity directly rather than setting a goal to shorten the channel and hoping that the capacity will be maximized as a result.
US08102903B2	Calibrating received signal measurements in a digital subscriber line device Methods and apparatus for calibrating received signal measurements in a digital subscriber line (DSL) device are disclosed. In an exemplary method, a received signal level is measured for each of one or more subcarriers of a digital subscriber line signal and converted into a corresponding measured power level. A corrected received power level is calculated as a function of the measured power level, a reference input impedance value, a nominal loop impedance value, and a pre-determined input impedance value for the DSL device.
US08102897B1	Direct sequence spread spectrum system and method with plural chipping rates Direct sequence spread spectrum communications can use composite codes and can operate at a plurality of different chipping rates. The composite codes can be formed using a plurality of component codes, wherein the component codes can be relatively prime and at least one of the nominal lengths of the component codes can include a plurality of prime number multiplicands. The chipping rate and code length can be reduced by dividing a master rate by one or more of the prime number multiplicands. Symbol timing and time division multiple access timing can be tied to epochs of the component codes.
US08102892B2	Semiconductor laser light emitting device and method for manufacturing same A semiconductor laser device 1 includes infrared and red laser elements 3, 4 provided on a substrate 2, where the infrared element 3 includes a laminate of a first lower clad layer 11, a first active layer 12 and a first upper clad layer 13, and the red element 4 includes a laminate of a second lower clad layer 21, a second active layer 22 and a second upper clad layer 23. The clad layer 11 includes a third lower clad layer 17 formed on the substrate 2, an etching stop layer 18 formed on the third lower clad layer 17, and a fourth lower clad layer 19 formed on the etching stop layer 18 at a region provided with the infrared element 3. The second lower clad layer 21 is formed on the etching stop layer 18 except at the region of the infrared element 3.
US08102891B2	Nitride semiconductor laser element A nitride semiconductor laser element includes a nitride semiconductor layer of a first conduction type, an active layer, and a nitride semiconductor layer of a second conduction type that is different from the first conduction type are laminated in that order, a cavity end face formed by the nitride semiconductor layers, and a protective film formed on the cavity end face. The nitride semiconductor layers of the first and second conduction types have layers containing Al, and the active layer has layer containing In. The protective film has a region in which an axial orientation of crystals is the same as that of the cavity end face on the nitride semiconductor layers of the first and second conduction types, and has another region in which an axial orientation of crystals is different from that of the cavity end face on the active layer.
US08102881B1	Streamlined guest networking in a virtualized environment Networking speed in a virtualized environment can be improved by utilizing an enhanced protocol and parallel stack to bypass restrictions of a conventional network stack that complies with standard networking protocols. In one embodiment, an enhanced TCP protocol enables large packets received from a guest application to bypass the guest networking stack and be received to a bottom conversion layer of the enhanced stack, which is able to segment the packet into appropriately sized segments that conform to the conventional protocol. These segments can be passed to a network interface card (NIC) or other device for encapsulation, framing, or other such processing to be transmitted to the destination as Ethernet frames or other such packets.
US08102878B2	Video packet shaping for video telephony The disclosure relates to techniques for video packet shaping for video telephony (VT). The techniques can be used to prioritize audio packets to reduce audio delay. Channel conditions, excessive video content, or both can cause delays in audio transmission. When reverse link (RL) throughput is reduced, video packet size can overwhelm the RL and increase audio delay. The video packet may consume an excessive number of MAC RLP packets, resulting in delays between successive audio packets. The size of each video packet is adjusted so that audio packets are prioritized for transmission without substantial delay. The video packet size may be controlled based on channel conditions. The audio can be conveyed without substantial delay, even though the video may suffer from delay due to channel conditions. Although video may be compromised by channel conditions, video packet shaping ensures that the VT parties are able to smoothly carry on verbal conversation.
US08102873B2	Communication system, communication apparatus and terminal accommodation apparatus A communication system, a communication apparatus and a terminal accommodation apparatus which use a metallic subscriber line and are a high-speed and inexpensive are provided. The communication system includes a plurality of terminal accommodation apparatuses 200 for accommodating terminals 3c, 3d, a communication apparatus 1 connected to an IP network 4, and digital subscriber lines L3 for connecting the plurality of terminal accommodation apparatuses 200 and the communication apparatus 1. The terminal accommodation apparatus 200 includes a PCM (pulse code modulation) modulator and a subscriber line interface. The PCM modulator converts a voice signal received from the terminal 3c to PCM data. The subscriber line interface transmits data including the PCM data to the communication apparatus 1 via the metallic subscriber line L3. The communication apparatus 1 includes an IP converter 130 for converting the PCM data to an IP (Internet protocol) packet.
US08102848B1	Multicast high availability enhancements for faster convergence During initial formation of an adjacency, two neighboring PIM speakers exchange, in their hello messages, information as to whether each supports a non-stop forwarding (NSF) capability. When one of the PIM speakers restarts, the PIM neighbor senses this event, and responds by immediately forwarding its entire relevant Tree Information Base (TIB) to the restarting PIM speaker, followed by an End Of TIB (EOTIB) marker. Once the restarting PIM speaker has received TIB contents and EOTIB markers from each of its PIM neighbors, it can immediately finalize its multicast routes. In a group of routers participating in this non-stop forwarding capability, it may be possible to significantly reduce the configuration delay time currently required before purging stale multicast entries from the line card forwarding tables. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US08102846B2	Method and apparatus for managing a multicast tree using a multicast tree manager and a content server The invention comprises a method and apparatus for managing a multicast tree using SIP, SOAP, HTTP, or similar signaling between a multicast receiver (e.g., user device) and a third party system (e.g., a content provider system). The method includes receiving at least one request for modifying the multicast tree, determining at least one multicast tree change in response to the at least one request for modifying the multicast tree (where the at least one multicast tree change is operable for modifying the multicast tree according to the at least one request), and generating at least one message operable for implementing the at least one multicast tree change. The at least one request and the at least one message are implemented in a manner tending to minimize consumption of network resources.
US08102842B2	Integrated switch Switching between communication ports of a notebook is typically accomplished using an off-chip local area network (LAN) switch or an off-chip high speed analog multiplexer. This off-chip component is disadvantageous for several reasons, including: added cost of an additional component; increased overall power consumption because transmit amplitude loss; and reduced cable reach and link performance due to hybrid mismatch and signal distortions. To reduce cost and preserve electrical and networking performance, an integrated switch is provided to multiplex signals of a networking communication chip to multiple network paths.
US08102837B2	Network coding approach to rapid information dissemination A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing rapid information dissemination using network coding is presented. A coded message including a payload and a code vector, is transmitted from a first node of the network to a second node of the network. The information thus stored can also be retrieved by collecting code vectors from at least one node and viewing the collected code vectors as a matrix. A determination is made regarding whether a dimension of the matrix is equal to a predefined number. When the dimension of the matrix equals the predefined number, the information is retrieved using the collection of code vectors in the matrix.
US08102835B2	System and method for wireless communication of uncompressed video having a beacon length indication A system and method for efficiently communicating messages over a low-rate channel between multiple devices in a system for wireless communication of uncompressed video is disclosed. A beacon length indication and processing method is provided to solve the problem of long beacon processing delay at the MAC layer of a receiving station.
US08102833B2	Method for transmitting uplink signals A method for transmitting uplink signals, which include ACK/NACK signals, control signals other than the ACK/NACK signals, and data signals, is disclosed. The method comprises serially multiplexing the control signals and the data signals; sequentially mapping the multiplexed signals within a specific resource region in accordance with a time-first mapping method, the specific resource region including a plurality of symbols and a plurality of virtual subcarriers; and arranging the ACK/NACK signals at both symbols near symbols to which a reference signal of the plurality of symbols is transmitted. Thus, the uplink signals can be transmitted to improve receiving reliability of signals having high priority.
US08102829B2	Wireless transmission device, wireless transmission method, wireless communication system, and program A wireless transmission device according to the present invention includes a packet transmission portion, a Block ACK receiving portion, a retransmission control portion, and a transmission rate revision portion. The packet transmission portion transmits a plurality of packets to a receiving terminal. The Block ACK receiving portion receives a Block ACK that is received from the receiving terminal after the plurality of the packets are transmitted. The retransmission control portion determines a plurality of the packets to be consecutively transmitted, based on the Block ACK. The transmission rate revision portion revises a transmission rate that is used when the plurality of the packets are consecutively transmitted from a value that is normally used in accordance with a wireless channel quality.
US08102828B2	Method and system for establishing tunnel in WLAN A method and a system for establishing a tunnel in a wireless local area network (WLAN) are described. The method includes the following steps. A WLAN terminal initiates a tunnel establishment request in an Internet Key Exchange Security Association (IKE SA) that has been established. It is judged whether the number of tunnels already established in the IKE SA reaches a corresponding first threshold or not, if the number of tunnels does not reach the corresponding first threshold, establishing the tunnel for the WLAN terminal; otherwise, rejecting the establishment of the tunnel for the WALN terminal. It is decided whether to establish the tunnel for the WLAN terminal or not by judging whether the number of the tunnels already established in each IKE SA reaches the corresponding threshold or not during the tunnel establishment of the WLAN terminal, thereby effectively controlling the rationality and validity about the tunnel establishment.
US08102816B2	Methods and devices for determining if a handover has to be executed for a terminal The present invention concerns a method for determining in a wireless cellular telecommunication network in which a half duplex terminal is handled by a first base station, if a second base station is able to handle the half-duplex terminal, characterized in that the method comprises the steps, executed by the half duplex terminal, of: receiving signals from the first base station and from the second base station, determining quality measurements for the signals, determining the time period between the reception of the signal transferred by the first base station and the reception of the signal transferred by the second base station, determining if the second base station is able to handle the half-duplex terminal according to at least the quality measurements and the time period.
US08102810B2	Adaptively selecting signal constellations for multi-carrier edge The wireless communication device and corresponding method described herein selectively switches between a single-frequency mode, such as appropriate for an EDGE network, and a multiple-frequency mode, such as appropriate for a multi-carrier EDGE network. Accordingly, a transmitting wireless communication device selectively switches between a single-channel mapping unit, used during the single-frequency mode, and a multi-channel mapping unit, used during the multiple-frequency mode. The multi-channel mapping unit modulates input data to output a modulated data stream for each of multiple adjacent frequency channels that, when combined, produce a multiple-frequency signal with reduced peak-to-average ratio. A receiving wireless communication device selectively switches between a single-channel demodulator, used during the single-frequency mode, and a multi-channel demodulator, used during the multiple-frequency mode.
US08102808B2	Method for ensuring medium access in a wireless network Method and apparatus for controlling transmission of a data stream from a station. A QoS registration frame is received, via an access point, from the station. The QoS registration frame includes information indicating a request for transmission of a data stream from the station, and information indicating a minimum required interval and a maximum required interval for an interval which is between start points of two successive durations of a medium dedication. Each duration of the medium dedication represents a time period in which the station is permitted to transmit the data stream. A schedule for the transmission of the data stream is calculated by setting a new interval which is between the minimum required interval and the maximum required interval, when the transmission is admitted. A QoS response frame, which includes information indicating the schedule, is then transmitted from the access point to the station.
US08102799B2	Centralized wireless network for multi-room large properties Method and devices for use in a centralized wireless network are provided. The centralized wireless network employs a wireless communication protocol to communicate with various devices throughout the network. In addition to communication, the protocol may be used to control and monitor various aspects of the devices throughout the network.
US08102797B2	Web format-based wireless communications Web compatible information is effortlessly exchanged over wireless communications utilizing web-based formats. These techniques can be employed over, for example, NFC air links and other wireless communication means to share information between devices in actual web exchangeable forms. The communication techniques allow lightweight communications to be automatically established between resource-constrained devices such as PDAs, cell phones, kiosks, movie posters, etc. Information can be passed and/or retrieved utilizing these techniques. These communication means can also be utilized to establish alternate types of communications by passing handshaking data between devices that can allow other communication protocols to be utilized.
US08102796B2	Wireless data communication method and wireless data communication system A method for transmitting and receiving data packets between a master device and at least one slave device using a synchronized data communication protocol. In the method, a time period to be used between consecutive packets to be transmitted to the master device is defined, on the basis of the calculated number of data packets received by the master device in a predetermined time period. In the wireless data communication system, a master device, and a slave device, including wireless data communication part transmit and receive data packets between the devices using a synchronized data communication protocol. In the protocol, the time period to be used between consecutive packets to be transmitted is defined on the basis of the calculated number of data packets received by the master device in a predetermined time period.
US08102789B2	System and method for synchronous wireless communication with a medical device Constituents of a network of medical devices communicate according to a synchronous communication protocol. A constituent of the network is established as a conductor. Time slots are assigned to each constituent of the network other than the conductor. Information is communicated between the constituents of the network in the assigned time slots.
US08102788B2	Method and wireless transmit/receive unit for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel inter-node-B serving cell change A wireless communication method and system for supporting an enhanced uplink dedicated channel (EU-DCH) inter-Node-B serving cell change. The system includes at least one wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for transmitting data blocks, a target Node-B, a source Node-B and a serving radio network controller (S-RNC). The S-RNC includes a re-ordering buffer which stores data blocks correctly received from the WTRU. The S-RNC informs the target Node-B of a need for an EU-DCH inter-Node-B serving cell change from the source Node-B to the target Node-B. A medium access control (MAC) entity that handles EU-DCH functionalities is set up in the target Node-B. Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes and transmission sequence numbers (TSNs) are not reset at the WTRU. Using a new data indicator, the WTRU transmits a data block to the target Node-B that was previously transmitted to the source Node-B, but was not correctly received by the source Node-B.
US08102784B1	Localization in a network A system for determining node locations comprises an interface for receiving a first set of measurements at a first set of nodes, the first set of nodes having known locations. The system further comprising an interface for receiving a second set of measurements at a node having an unknown location, and a processor configured for determining a location of the node with unknown location based at least in part on the first set of measurements and the second set of measurements.
US08102783B1	Dynamic monitoring of network traffic A device, connected to a monitoring appliance, may include a traffic analyzer to receive a data unit and identify a traffic flow associated with the data unit. The device may also include a traffic processor to receive the data unit and information regarding the identified traffic flow from the traffic analyzer, determine that the identified traffic flow is to be monitored by the monitoring appliance, change a port number, associated with the data unit, to a particular port number to create a modified data unit when the identified traffic flow is to be monitored by the monitoring appliance, and send the modified data unit to the monitoring appliance.
US08102780B2	Method and apparatus for performing reachability testing within the context of customer virtual private networks In one embodiment, the invention comprises a method and apparatus for verifying connectivity in a network comprising a plurality of provider edge routers and a plurality of customer edge routers facilitating communication within at least one customer virtual private network. In another embodiment, the invention comprises a method for determining respective operational statuses of edge communication links between provider edge routers and customer edge routers. In another embodiment, the invention comprises a method for verifying site-to-site reachability within the context of customer virtual private networks.
US08102775B2	Joining tree-based networks into an autonomous system using peer connections between the tree-based networks In one embodiment, a first router attaches to an attachment router based on detecting a first router advertisement message specifying an attachment prefix and a first tree information option. The first tree information option includes a first IP host address of a first clusterhead having established a first tree topology. The first router receives a second advertisement from a second router specifying a second address prefix, distinct from the attachment prefix and the first address prefix of the first router, and a second tree information option specifying a second IP host address of a second clusterhead having established a second distinct tree topology. If the first and second routers are at equal depths relative to the respective first and second clusterheads, routing information is shared, including first address prefix reachable via the first router, and a host route for reaching the first IP host address via the first router.
US08102772B2	Method for selecting transport format combination guaranteed QOS in mobile communication system The present invention relates to selecting a transport format combination (TFC) such that a quality of service (QoS) is guaranteed in a mobile communication system of a certain level even for a service having a low priority. The present invention selects a transport format combination such that not only a priority of each service is guaranteed but also a service quality is guaranteed by an MAC layer at the time of transporting services having different QoSs and different priorities.
US08102771B2	Transmission rate control method, mobile station and radio base station In the conventional mobile communication system using an “Enhanced Uplink, the present invention improves a radio quality by preventing a decrease in a transmission rate of uplink user data, the decrease unintended by the radio base station Node B and caused by a false detection of a “Down” command in an RGCH.” A transmission rate control method according to the present invention includes: transmitting, from a radio base station to a mobile station, a relative transmission rate control channel for instructing to decrease the transmission rate of the uplink user data, only when the uplink user data transmitted from the mobile station has been successfully received.
US08102769B1	Method and system for network communication A method and system for network communication is provided. The method for network communication comprises setting a data size for a network connection, wherein the data size represents an amount of network data a network adapter can send to a host system for the network connection before the network adapter waits for an application to accept any data that has been sent to the host system; monitoring the amount of network data that is received by a host system driver; monitoring the amount of network data that is sent by the network adapter; and suspending transfer of network data to the host system, if the amount of network data sent by the network adapter is similar to the set data size.
US08102766B2	Method and system for managing time-sensitive packetized data streams at a receiver According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for managing time-sensitive packetized data streams at a receiver includes receiving a time-sensitive packet of a data stream, analyzing an energy level of a payload signal of the packet, and determining whether to drop the packet based on the energy level of the payload signal.
US08102765B2	Correlation-based rate adaptation for communication networks A correlation-based rate adaptation scheme (CORA) is enabled for practical communication devices that provides for communication data rate adaptation in a complex and/or rapidly changing communication environment. Correlations may be determined between adjustable parameters of a communication scheme and one or more performance metrics and/or communication scheme operating regimes. In the context of the correlation-based rate adaptation scheme, adjustable parameters of the communication scheme may be considered as defining a multi-dimensional parameter space, and the determined correlations may be considered as correlation maps that may be used to guide parameter selection and adjustment. The use of correlation maps enables extraction of information from imperfect and/or incomplete measurements, and the information collected in the correlation maps may be used to tune corresponding communication scheme parameters to enhance communication performance.
US08102762B2	Communication control system and communication control method A system, which is connectable to a first apparatus capable of data communication using a data communication protocol via a network where each session is managed by a session management protocol, includes: a connecting section which, if ID about the first apparatus exists in a storing section when a start instruction is received from the first apparatus, registers ID about a session corresponding to the start instruction in association with the ID about the first apparatus, and establishes a path enabling data communication for the first apparatus in the network using the session management protocol; and a providing section which, upon receiving the ID about the session from a second apparatus, transmits confirmation information according to the result of confirmation about whether the ID about the first apparatus is in association with the ID about the session.
US08102760B2	Method for reconvergence after failure in a dual-homing network environment A manner of providing for re-convergence in a dual homing network following the failure of one of the dual homing links. When such a failure is detected, the port roles are recomputed using an xSTP protocol. Prior to the completion of the computation, the operEdge variable is set to true, typically resulting in a more rapid re-convergence that may achieve sub 50 ms performance. When the computation is complete, the operEdge variable is reset to “false. The xSTP protocol may be, for example, RSTP or MSTP. The invention may be implemented in a CE device attached to a VPLS core or other network, and may be used in a LAG environment.
US08102758B2	Analyzing virtual private network failures The specification provides information for determining any impacted customers, virtual private networks, circuits, and devices following a path failure. The specification uses an information-gathering component to find system information and uses the system information in determining any impacted units. A report is created that allows a network management system to process the impacted units. If any of the impacted units are customer devices, then the management system calculates the impact on the customer based on a Service Level Agreement.
US08102757B2	Wireless communication apparatus A wireless transmission apparatus is a wireless communication apparatus constituting a base station capable of communicating with one or more terminals, via a wireless LAN, the wireless communication apparatus including: an inverse fast Fourier transform processing section configured to obtain an output signal sequence in a time region from an input signal sequence in a frequency region; and a control section configured to use an output of the inverse fast Fourier transform processing section in the case of giving a signal sequence in which a same pattern is repeated for subcarrier indexes of the inverse fast Fourier transform processing section, to the inverse fast Fourier transform processing section as the input signal sequence, as a wakeup signal, in order to cause the terminal in a sleep mode to transition to an active mode.
US08102756B2	Method and apparatus for initial acquisition of signaling parameters for a wireless communications network A method of acquiring a forward link only (FLO) network in a radio frequency (RF) in a wireless communication environment, includes selecting a RF from a first list; selecting a signal parameter (SP) from a second list; determining if a first parameter is found using the selected RF and SP; and, upon determination that the first parameter is found, enabling the use of the selected RF and SP to communicate in the FLO network. An apparatus for implementing the method is also disclosed.
US08102749B2	Object lens, optical pickup, and optical disc device An optical pickup includes: a first emitting unit to emit an optical beam of a first wavelength; a second emitting unit to emit an optical beam of a second wavelength; a third emitting unit to emit an optical beam of a third wavelength; an object lens to condense optical beams emitted from the first through third emitting units onto a signal recording face of an optical disc; and a diffraction unit provided on one face of an optical element or the object lens positioned on the optical path of the optical beams of the first through third wavelengths; wherein the diffraction unit includes a generally circular first diffraction region provided on the innermost perimeter, a ring zone shaped second diffraction region provided on the outer side of the first diffraction region, and a ring zone shaped third diffraction region provided on the outer side of the second diffraction region.
US08102747B2	Reading device A reading device includes a spatial light modulator, a zoom lens set, an object lens, an image sensor, and an adjusting module. The spatial light modulator provides a reading beam. The zoom lens set forms the reading beam into a real image. The object lens focuses the real image onto a collinear holographic storage medium and thus produces a diffraction signal. The image sensor converts the diffraction signal into an electric signal. The adjusting module adjusts the optical magnification of the zoom lens set according to the quality of the diffraction signal.
US08102745B2	Information recording medium, method of configuring version information thereof, recording and reproducing method using the same, and recording and reproducing apparatus thereof In one embodiment, the method includes reading control information including version information from a specific area of the recording medium. The version information includes a first version information and a second version information. At least one of the first version information and the second version information is used to determine a backward compatibility with respect to reading or writing of the recording medium. A recording/reproducing of data on/from the recording medium is controlled based on the version information.
US08102742B2	Optical information recording medium, optical information recordng apparatus, and optical information recording method An optical information recording medium includes a recording layer in which a track is formed, the track having recording marks linearly arranged thereon. Each recording mark has a dimension corresponding to a reference mark length, which serves as a reference, in a track direction along which the track extends, the dimension being smaller than dimensions of the recording mark in two directions perpendicular to the track direction.
US08102740B1	Offset loop for wobble An automated capability is provided in which an offset correction is automatically determined and routinely updated in order to reduce or otherwise eliminate data retrieval errors that may be caused by low level distortion in optical disc data storage recording, re-recording and retrieval system. The capability is implemented through an improved offset control loop for reading information from a modulated wobble signal with which the data is recorded to an optical disc data storage medium to provide detection of an offset and correction of that offset to facilitate implementation of precise timing synchronization and/or encoded information contact in the system. The offset detector measures a wobble signal and mathematically converts detected information regarding the measured wobble signal to an offset correction by integrating the wobble signal over a specific time interval and comparing the integrated value to an expected integrated value. The integration may be performed over at least one period of the sinusoidal wobble signal, and the correction added to the wobble signal.
US08102729B2	Resistive memory device capable of compensating for variations of bit line resistances A variable resistance memory device may include first and second memory cells connected to different lengths of bit lines, respectively, and a select circuit, configured to select the first and second memory cells, which is connected to the first and second memory cells through word lines. The select circuit is configured to compensate for a difference of resistances in the different of the lengths of the bit lines.
US08102724B2	Setting controller VREF in a memory controller and memory device interface in a communication bus A memory device is connected through an interface to a memory controller. The controller's reference voltage is set based on a driver's impendence of the memory device during driver training. The voltage is applied to a reference resistor pair at the controller and changed until the voltage level switches. The voltage is then set at the reference resistor pair of the controller.
US08102718B2	Method for programming a floating gate The invention provides methods for programming a floating gate. A floating gate tunneling device is used with an analog comparing device in a circuit having a floating reference node and an offset-mitigating feedback loop for iteratively programming a floating gate, or multiple floating gates.
US08102715B2	Power-off apparatus, systems, and methods Apparatus, methods, and systems are disclosed, including those that are to prevent a bias voltage from rising to a higher level than a storage node voltage as the bias voltage transitions to a ground level. For example a first voltage generator may be utilized to generate a bias voltage to bias a transistor in a memory cell in a memory array. A second voltage generator may be utilized to generate an plate voltage. The memory cell may include a transistor on a substrate and a capacitor. The capacitor connects from a drain of the transistor to the plate voltage. The storage node voltage is located at the drain of the transistor. A power controller may provide an off signal to the first and second voltage generators. The bias voltage may then transition to ground from a voltage less than zero volts. The rate of the bias voltage rise to ground is such that the bias voltage is maintained at less than or equal to the storage node voltage during the transition time period.
US08102713B2	Non-volatile memory monitor The invention provides circuits, systems, and methods for monitoring a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell, or an array of NVM cells. The monitor is capable of switching from a normal operating state to an evaluation state, monitoring for one or more particular characteristics, and returning to the normal operating state. Alternative embodiments of the invention are disclosed using various triggers and producing outputs capable of reporting or feeding back to influence the operation of the monitoring systems and methods, the NVM circuitry, or an external system. The invention includes an energy conservation feature, in that no power is consumed in the normal operating state, and low power in the evaluation state.
US08102696B2	Nonvolatile memory device and method of writing data to nonvolatile memory device A nonvolatile memory device (300) is provided, including a memory cell array having plural resistance variable elements which are switchable between plural resistance states in response to electric pulses with the same polarity. A series resistance setting unit (310) is provided between the memory cell array (70) and an electric pulse application unit (50). The series resistance setting unit is controlled to change a resistance value of a series current path with a predetermined range with time in at least one of a case where the selected resistance variable element is switched from a low-resistance state to a high-resistance state and a case where the selected resistance variable element is switched from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state.
US08102691B2	Magnetic tracks with domain wall storage anchors Magnetic shift registers in which data writing and reading is accomplished by moving the magnetic domain walls by electric current. Various embodiments of domain wall nodes or anchors that stabilize a domain wall are provided. In some embodiments, the wall anchors are elements separate from the magnetic track. In other embodiments, the wall anchors are disturbances in the physical configuration of the magnetic track. In still other embodiments, the wall anchors are disturbances in the material of the magnetic track.
US08102690B2	Bank re-assignment in chip to reduce IR drop A chip system that has reduced power consumption under specific operational modes includes: a DDR3 chip that includes: a plurality of pads, disposed at the center of the DDR3 chip; and an array of banks, each bank having a specific logical address, surrounding the pads. The chip system further includes: a clock, coupled to the DDR3 chip, for controlling a rate of data transmission; and a memory controller, coupled to the clock, for coordinating transmitted data with relevant processes, and for selectively reassigning the bank logical addresses according to a specific operational mode.
US08102687B2	Control apparatus for controlling power conversion apparatus The control apparatus is for controlling a power conversion apparatus with a chopper circuit including at least one voltage-controlled type switching element provided with a drive circuit, and a coil to generate back electromotive force. The control apparatus includes a function of outputting an operation command signal to the drive circuit to control an output voltage of the power conversion apparatus, a second function of setting, on the basis a current flowing through the switching element, a switching speed of the switching element to such a value that noise exceeding a withstand voltage between a conduction control terminal and an output terminal of the switching element can be prevented from occurring when the switching element is switched, and a third function of adjusting the drive circuit to drive the switching element such that the switching element is switched at the switching speed set by the second function.
US08102684B2	Relief circuit A circuit arrangement for limiting excessive voltages by a forward delay time of a first diode is described. The first diode is alternately switched in a non-conducting direction and a conducting direction by switching a circuit element. The first diode is series-connected to a first capacitor and a pre-charging circuit is provided for the first capacitor, the pre-charging circuit charging the first capacitor while the first diode is switched in the non-conducting direction. The pre-charging circuit charges the first capacitor more strongly than an excessive voltage of the first diode with regard to the amount.
US08102683B2	Phase angle measurement of a dimming circuit for a switching power supply An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a zero-crossing detector, a feedback reference circuit, and a drive signal generator. The zero-crossing detector is coupled to generate a zero-crossing signal representative of a length of time that a zero-crossing condition of an input voltage of the power supply exists. The feedback reference circuit is to be coupled to receive a feedback signal and a reference signal, where the feedback signal is representative of an output of the power supply and where the controller is adapted to adjust the reference signal in response to the length of time that the zero-crossing condition exists. The drive signal generator is to be coupled to control switching of a switch included in the power supply in response to an output of the feedback reference circuit to regulate an output of the power supply.
US08102679B2	Utilization of a multifunctional pin to control a switched-mode power converter An embodiment of the invention relates to a power converter including a resistor divider with an internal node to sense an input line voltage. The internal node is operable as a multifunctional pin. A controller compares a feedback voltage dependent on a power converter output characteristic to a current-sense signal including an offset dependent on a voltage of the internal node to control entry and exit of the power converter from burst mode operation. The node may be employed to manage power converter operation by sensing or controlling its voltage to signal operation in a standby or burst mode, to sense the input line voltage, to enable an external system to signal shutdown to the power converter, and to enable the power converter to signal a delayed restart condition to the external system.
US08102677B2	Switching power supply device and method for adjusting dead time thereof A resonant switching power supply device includes: a first switching element and a second switching element which are configured to convert and adjust power. A capacitance of a first/second gate-drain capacitor existing between a gate and a drain of the first/second switching element and a resistance of a first/second gate resistor of the first/second switching element are set such that, in a period during which a resonance current flows by switching the second/first switching element, a gate-source voltage of the first/second switching element is lower than an ON threshold voltage of the first/second switching element due to the resonance current divided into the first/second gate-drain capacitor.
US08102676B2	Compensating for cord resistance to maintain constant voltage at the end of a power converter cord A cord correction circuit in a primary-side-controlled flyback converter compensates for the loss of output voltage caused by the resistance of the charger cord. In one embodiment, a correction voltage is subtracted from a feedback voltage received from a primary-side auxiliary inductor. A pre-amplifier then compares a reference voltage to the corrected feedback voltage. In another embodiment, the correction voltage is summed with the reference voltage, and the pre-amplifier compares the feedback voltage to the corrected reference voltage. The difference between the voltages on the input leads of the pre-amplifier is used to increase the output voltage to compensate for the voltage lost through the charger cord. The flyback converter also has a comparing circuit and a control loop that maintain the peak level of current flowing through the primary inductor of the converter. Adjusting the frequency and pulse width of an inductor switch signal controls the converter output current.
US08102673B2	Electrical connector having height-adjustable member An electrical connector comprises an insulative housing, a plurality of terminals and a rigid height-adjustable member. The insulative housing defines a mating face, a back face, at least a lengthwise slot on the mating face, and a plurality of passageways extending through the housing from the mating face to the back face. Each of the terminals received in the respective passageways of the insulative housing comprises a contact portion extending into the slot, a retention portion secured in a corresponding passageway of the insulative housing, a mounting end, an S-shaped bellowed portion between said retention portion and the mounting end and configured to extend out of the back face of the insulative housing. The rigid height-adjustable member is supportably mounted onto the housing to lift up the housing to a predetermined height.
US08102663B2	Proximity communication package for processor, cache and memory A “sombrero” bridge transports signal communication between a processor and one or more cache memories. The bridge surrounds the processor's perimeter, and includes an aperture opposite the processor through which power and data can be provided to the processor from another device. The bridge exchanges signals with the cache memories via capacitively coupled proximity connections. The bridge communicates with the processor via conductive (e.g. wire) connections and optionally proximity connections. Spacing between opposing pads of the proximity connection(s) between the bridge and the cache memories can be provided by recesses in a surface of the cache memory, corresponding recesses in an opposing surface of the bridge, and a ball for each matching pair of corresponding cache memory and bridge recesses. The ball fits in and between the recesses of the matching pair. The recess depths and ball diameter(s) constrain a minimum distance between opposing pads of the proximity connection(s).
US08102662B2	USB package with bistable sliding mechanism A USB device including a bistable mechanism that serves to bias a plug connector into one of two stable states, where the first stable state is associated with a retracted position in which the plug connector is fully retracted inside a housing, and the second stable state is associated with a deployed position in which the plug connector extends through the front opening for coupling to a host system. Movement of the plug connector form the retracted to the deployed position is performed by manually applying a force to a handle portion that protrudes through a slot defined in the housing. The bistable mechanism resists the deploying force until an equilibrium point is reach, after which the bistable mechanism releases stored potential energy to complete the deploying process and to maintain the plug connector is the deployed position.
US08102661B2	Portable terminal A portable terminal characterized by comprises: a first substrate; a double-sided tape adhered to a prescribed portion of said first substrate; a second substrate adhered to said double-sided tape on a side thereof that is opposite the side on which said first substrate is located and having an electronic part mounted on a side thereof that is opposite the side affixed to said double-sided tape; an upper case disposed on a side of said first substrate, opposite the side where said doubled-sided tape is located; a lower case disposed on a side of the electronic part, opposite the side where said second substrate is located, and combined with said upper case; and a frame placed between said second substrate and said lower case and having an opening at a position corresponding to said electronic part.
US08102655B2	Circuit device Provided is a circuit device capable of increasing the packaging density and preventing the thermal interference between circuit elements to be incorporated. In a hybrid integrated circuit device, a first circuit board and a second circuit board are fitted into a case member in a way that the first circuit board is overlaid with the second circuit board. A first circuit element is arranged on the upper surface of the first circuit board and a second circuit element is arranged on the upper surface of the second circuit board. Furthermore, inside the case member, provided is a hollow portion that is not filled with a sealing resin. Such a configuration prevents the second circuit element, which is a microcomputer, from operating unstably due to a heat generated in the first circuit element, which is a power transistor, for example.
US08102641B2	Ceramic electronic component and method for manufacturing the same A ceramic electronic component that is hardly influenced by a stress generated when an external electrode containing a metal sintered compact is formed at the end of the ceramic component body, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A laminated ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic component body and first electrodes to be connected to internal electrodes that are led to the end surfaces are formed. The first external electrodes are arranged so that the ends are spaced apart from the side surfaces of the ceramic component body. Second external electrodes containing a conductive resin are arranged so as to entirely cover the first electrodes and first and second metal layers and are formed thereon. The first external electrodes are formed by supplying a conductive paste containing conductive metal powder and glass frit having a softening point higher than the sintering starting temperature of the conductive metal powder, and heating the same.
US08102639B2	Multi-layer ceramic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof A multi-layer ceramic capacitor, which has an internal electrode of good continuity and may be obtained at a relatively low cost, is disclosed. The internal electrode layer comprises metal particles, wherein the arithmetic mean particle diameter of the metal particles, which is determined based on the particle diameter in the direction parallel with the plane direction of the internal electrode layer, is made smaller than the thickness of the internal electrode layer. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor can be obtained by forming the internal electrode layer using a conductive paste containing a conductive power comprising Ni metal particles coated with particles of a base metal selected from Mn, Co, Fe, Cu, Nb, Ba, Ca, Sr, Ti, Zn, V, and rare earth metals, particles of an oxide thereof and applying a heat treatment in a reducing firing atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure from about 10−14 to 10−18 atm.
US08102637B2	Control techniques for electrostatic microelectromechanical (MEM) structure Disclosed are a method, device, and system for a microelectromechanical (MEM) device control system that can control the operation of a MEM device. The system can include a microelectromechanical device and a control circuit. The micromechanical device can include a moveable member coupled to an electrical terminal, a sensor, responsive to a movement of the moveable member, can output a sensor signal based on the movement of the moveable member, and an actuating electrode for receiving a control signal. The control circuit can be responsive to the signals output by the sensor and outputs the control signal to the actuating electrode.
US08102634B2	Differential protection method, system and device A differential protection method in a power network for determining type of fault occurring within the power network. The power network includes a protected object having two or more ends, and a current differential protection device and a current transformer are arranged at each end. The method includes the steps obtaining, at a first end of the protected object, measured values from a second end of the protected object; comparing, at the first end, changes in measured values taken at the first end with changes in the measured values obtained from the second end; and determining, upon the step of comparing changes in measured values showing differing results, type of fault occurring within the power network.
US08102626B2	Disk drive and head slider Embodiments of the present invention provide a head slider that suppresses accumulation of lubricant droplets on an air-bearing surface due to a backflow, and thus improves reliability of a disk drive. According to one embodiment, a lubricant droplet being adhered to a head slider and accumulated thereon, which are caused by extremely low flying height of the head slider, are prevented from falling onto a recording medium. When velocity of a recording medium at a position where the head slider faces the recording medium is assumed to be v, step depth δ4 at an outflow side of an outflow side rail satisfies, δ4≦0.1125*log10(v)+0.019.
US08102620B2	Isolating an excitation-sensitive component by elastic wave reflection An apparatus and associated method for reflecting elastic waves that propagate from an excitation source to an excitation-sensitive component in a device. The device has an enclosure with a base constructed of a first metal. An elastic wave reflector is constructed of a different second metal and is operably affixed to the base. The elastic wave reflector defines a support surface to which the excitation-sensitive component is operably affixed within the enclosure.
US08102617B2	Method for transporting a tape cartridge within a tape library storage system utilizing a curved rack section and independently rotatable teeth An apparatus for transporting a storage media cartridge in a data storage library is disclosed. The apparatus includes an accessor, a pinion and a rack having a straight section and a curved section. The curved section includes multiple rack teeth that are capable of rotating independently from each other to allow the pinion to travel along the straight section and onto the curved section of the rack, or vice versa, without any interruption.
US08102615B2	Data storage apparatus A data storage apparatus includes: a medium for storing data having synchronization marks and data blocks, the synchronization mark and the data block being allocated alternately in the circumference direction of the medium; a head writing data into or reading out data from the medium; and a processor for executing a process including: reading out synchronization marks, measuring time for the head to pass through each of the data blocks based on signals read out from each of the synchronization marks in the circumference direction, generating write/read clock for each of the data blocks, which is continuously changing in speed, by calculating difference in time for the head to pass through the each one of the data blocks and its adjacent one of the blocks on the basis of the time measured, and writing data into or reading out data from the medium in synchronization with the write/read clock.
US08102614B2	Storage system, related data processing apparatus, and I/O method A storage system is disclosed and related methods of reading/writing data are disclosed. The storage system includes a main data storage medium, and first and second buffers storing data to be stored on the main data storage medium, as well as a controller defining a data I/O path. The data I/O path may be defined in relation to a detected operating state of the main data storage medium.
US08102613B2	System, method and apparatus for determining track pitch in a hard disk drive to satisfy the requirements of both off-track capacity and adjacent track erasure Track pitch in a hard disk drive is selected to satisfy the requirements of both off-track capacity (OTC) and adjacent track interference (ATI). The invention separately measures the track pitch requirements for OTC and ATI. The track pitch for the drive is set with the larger of the OTC and ATI track pitches. The OTC track pitch is measured with a 747 curve, and the ATI track pitch is measured by the positions of adjacent tracks at which the on-track error rate is not worse than a given value after the targeted number of adjacent track writes in the ATI requirement.
US08102606B2	Zoom lens system and electronic image pickup apparatus using the same A zoom lens system includes, in order from an object side, a first lens unit G1 having a positive refracting power, a second lens unit G2 having a negative refracting power, a third lens unit G3 having a positive refracting power, and a fourth lens unit G4 having a positive refracting power, and at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, a space between the lens units changes, and the second lens unit includes not more than three lenses, and a biconcave negative lens which satisfies the following conditional expression (1) is disposed nearest to the object side, in the second lens unit, and (the zoom lens system) is characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression (2) −0.1
US08102604B2	Plastic lens and optical pickup device A lens has a flange part at the outer periphery of its surface. A flange surface of the flange part is higher than the lens surface. The flange surface has a marking to identify a production jig, for example.
US08102591B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus (20) includes an electromagnetic radiation source (22) and digital micro-mirror device (21) having a plurality of micro-mirror elements on a surface thereof. The electromagnetic radiation source (22) is arranged to illuminate the digital micro-mirror device (21) and at least one micro-mirror element of the digital micro-mirror device (21) either reflects electromagnetic radiation along a primary path (23) to an exit lens (23) to form a desired image to be viewed by an operator or along a secondary path (25) to an electromagnetic radiation dump (26). The digital micro-mirror device (21) is also operable to generate a test image at the electromagnetic radiation dump (26) at a predetermined time. An electromagnetic radiation measurement arrangement (27) is arranged along the secondary path (25), between the digital micro-mirror device (21) and the radiation dump (26), to measures a luminance value of electromagnetic radiation representing the test image reflected by the digital micro-mirror device (21) and an associated comparator processor compares the measured luminance with an ideal luminance for the test image.
US08102588B2	Magneto-opto photonic crystal multiplayer structure having enhanced Faraday rotation with visible light An apparatus, method, system, and computer-program product for producing magneto-optic materials in the blue and green wavelengths. The apparatus includes a substrate generally transparent to a light signal including a component at a predetermined visible frequency; a stack of optical multilayers overlying the substrate for transmitting the component with at least about forty percent power therethrough and having at least about twenty-four degrees of Faraday rotation per micron for the predetermined visible frequency less than about six hundred nanometers. The method includes processes for the manufacture and assembly of the disclosed materials, with the computer program product including machine-executable instructions for carrying out the disclosed methods.
US08102587B2	Electrochromic device having controlled infrared reflection The present invention relates to an electrochromic device having controlled infrared reflection, in particular of the electrically controllable type, comprising, between a carrier substrate (1a) transparent in the infrared range and a counter-substrate (1b), a multilayer stack.The device is characterized in that this multilayer stack comprises, in succession: a) a metal grid (3) transparent in the infrared range, forming a first electrode; b) an electrochromic functional system (5) comprising a layer (EC1) of an ion-storage first electrochromic material, at least one layer (EL1, EL2) having an electrolytic function, and a layer (EC2) of a second electrochromic material; c) a metal layer (7) capable of reflecting the infrared radiation, forming a second electrode; and d) a lamination interlayer (9) made of a thermoplastic polymer.
US08102586B2	Electronic window shading system for houses, transport vehicles and the like There is disclosed an automatic electronic window shading (tinting) system for houses and transport vehicles such as automobiles, RV's, trains, boats and the like, to provide shading for people to protect them from exposure to harmful direct sunlight, by providing the windows of said houses and transport vehicles with display elements and light (photocell/photovoltaic) sensors. The system comprises liquid crystal, electrochromic, suspended particle device (SPD), or NanoChromics display (NCD) element attached to a part of a transparent body (such as the windows) and a liquid crystal, electrochromic, suspended particle device (SPD), or NanoChromics display (NCD) controlling semiconductor element controlling the operation of the display element.
US08102585B2	Functionalized security glazing Glazing assembly, comprising in succession: a first rigid substrate (S1), a second rigid substrate (S2), at least one active system (3) comprising at least one film and placed between the substrates (S1 and S2), at least one polymer film (f1) having the function of retaining fragments of the glazing assembly should it break, the said film being placed between the substrate (S1) and the substrate (S2), characterized in that the active system (3) is on the inner face (2) of the substrate (S1).
US08102563B2	Image control device for printer and method of compensating for color registration error and image concentration error in the image control device A method of compensating for a light amount drift of a photosensor used in an image control device, wherein the photosensor includes a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion which projects light onto an image control mark formed on an intermediate transfer medium of a printer and detects an optical signal reflected by the image control mark, thereby controlling the quality of an image. In the compensation method, the light amount drift is calculated by projecting light on the intermediate transfer medium, detecting an amount of light reflected by the intermediate transfer medium, and comparing the detected light amount with a pre-set reference light amount. The detected light amount is then corrected to be substantially equal to the reference light amount.
US08102560B2	Device for searching print target image adapted for printable area The present invention provides an image searching device that searches a print target image adapted for a printable area only by setting a template for the printable area and a search condition necessary to search the print target image. The image searching device inputs shape information on the printable area. Then, the image searching device sets the image search condition. Then, the image searching device searches the print target image from a plurality of images on the basis of the shape information on the printable area, and the image search condition. According to the image searching device, upon printing of an image in a specially-shaped printable area, a print target image adapted for the printable area can be automatically searched only by setting a shape of the printable area, and an image search condition, resulting in improvement of searching efficiency.
US08102550B2	Image-forming apparatus utilizing reduced signal lines The image-forming apparatus has a plurality of detectors for outputting detection data comprising detection results of the operating statuses of a plurality of component members constituting the image-forming apparatus, and detection results of various types of detection sensors inside and outside of the image-forming apparatus. Furthermore, the image-forming apparatus is provided with one data line for supplying detection data to an image-forming controller; one identification signal line for supplying an identification signal, which specifies one detector from among the plurality of detectors, from the image-forming controller; one time-interval signal line for supplying a time-interval signal, which specifies a validation time-interval for the identification signal, and a validation time-interval for the detection data; and a detection identification controller, which identifies a pertinent detector based on the identification signal and the time-interval signal, validates only detection data of the identified detector, and supplies the detection data to the image-forming controller via the data line.
US08102549B2	System and method for improved print job scheduling There is provided a system for scheduling two or more print job suites for shipment to two or more different physical destinations. The system includes a print job processing estimator for estimating a time required to process a first one of the two or more print job suites. The system further includes a print job production manager which uses the time estimated by the print job processing estimator to cause the first one of the two or more print job suites to be processed for shipment before a second one of the print job suites is processed for shipment.
US08102548B2	Video-based control and diagnostics system A video-based control and diagnostics system for use in an imaging machines, is presented. The system may be used in a number of ways with video imaging, including diagnostic testing, monitoring paper type, motors and solenoids, providing machine access by controlling access to an imaging station such as a printer or copier through video badging or fingerprint reading. The system may further control a printer or a copier using video, optical character recognition (OCR), shape recognition, motion detection and automatic machine learning. The system may have one image processing module with ability to select from three to ten or more video sources.
US08102545B2	Image forming apparatus An upper frame member is pivotally attached to an apparatus body so as to pivot between a closed position and an open position. The apparatus body is closed when the upper frame member is in the closed position, and the apparatus body is opened to expose an image forming unit when the upper frame member is in the open position. A locking member locks the upper frame member to the apparatus body when the upper frame member is in the closed position. An operation member positioned on a sheet stacking surface releases the locking member to unlock the upper frame member from the apparatus body.
US08102543B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method and printing control program When draw data that has been created by an application program is spooled, whether the resolution of the draw data is to be lowered is decided. If it is decided that the resolution of the draw data is to be lowered, printer information in which the resolution of print data to be spooled has been lowered is returned and spooling is performed at the lowered resolution. The draw data thus spooled is rasterized into a raster image at a resolution that conforms to the resolution of an image forming device, and the raster image that has been rasterized is output to a printer to thereby form an image.
US08102540B2	Coriolis flow sensor with optically reflective motion sensor A Coriolis flow sensor with at least one vibrating flow tube through which a medium flows, includes elements for exciting the tube, and optical detection element for determining the movements of one or several points of the tube based on the principle of reflection of a light beam against the photosensitive surface of a light sensor. The light beam is directed at the tube wall, at a layer provided on this wall, or at an element fastened against this wall, wherein elements for shaping the beam are arranged for making the convergence of the beam in the direction of movement of the tube associated with the Coriolis forces smaller than the convergence in the direction of movement of the tube associated with the excitation forces. The sensitivity in the detection of the small movements of the tube caused by the Coriolis forces is enhanced.
US08102536B2	Determining and compensating for modulator dynamics in interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes Determining linear modulator dynamics in an interferometric fiber-optic gyroscope may be accomplished by applying a stimulus at a point within the gyroscope, observing a response in an output of the gyroscope, and determining, from the observed response, the linear modulator dynamics.
US08102534B2	Plasmon tomography Plasmon energy is produced by exciting a plasmon resonance at least one excitation position on a first surface of a first material, and the plasmon energy is detected at at least one measurement position on the first surface after the plasmon energy has propagated from the at least one excitation position to the at least one measurement position. An attenuation of plasmon energy is determined along a plurality of paths between the at least one excitation position and the at least one measurement position, and relative distances between the first surface and a second surface of a second material are determined at a plurality of points on at least one of the surfaces based on the determined attenuation of plasmon energy along the plurality of paths.
US08102529B2	Refractive index matching in capillary illumination System and method for fluorescent light excitation and detection from samples to enhance the numerical aperture and/or reduce the cross-talk of the fluorescent light.
US08102527B2	Spectrometer assembly The invention relates to a spectrometer arrangement (10) having a spectrometer for producing a spectrum of radiation from a radiation source on a detector (34), comprising an optical imaging Littrow arrangement (18, 20) for imaging the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement (16) in an image plane, a first dispersion arrangement (28, 30) for the spectral decomposition of a first wavelength range of the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement, a second dispersion arrangement (58, 60) for the spectral decomposition of a second wavelength range of the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement, and a common detector (34) arranged in the image plane of the imagine optics, characterized in that the imaging optical arrangement (18, 20) comprises an element (20) that can be moved between two positions (20, 50), wherein the radiation entering the spectrometer arrangement in the first position is guided via the first dispersion arrangement and in the second position via the second dispersion arrangement.
US08102521B2	Optical inspection system and method An inspection system includes optics, an object support for mounting an object in a region of an object plane of the optics, a bright-field light source, and a dark-field light source. The inspection system also includes an image detector having a radiation sensitive substrate disposed in a region of an image plane of the optics and a beam dump.
US08102514B2	Beam irradiation apparatus A laser beam and a servo beam are incident on a mirror and a transparent member, respectively, so that an angle direction A1 from an optical axis of the laser beam to be incident on the mirror to an incidence plane of the mirror and an angle direction A2 from an optical axis of the servo beam to be incident on the transparent member to an incidence plane of the transparent member are opposite to each other. With such layout of an optical system, scan loci of the servo beam corresponding to respective scan lines become closer to parallel. In the incidence plane and the outgoing plane of the servo beam of the transparent member, fine periodic structures tapered from the incidence plane and the outgoing plane are formed at pitches each equal to or less than a wavelength band of the servo beam. By this periodic structure, reflection of the servo beam on the incidence plane and the outgoing plane is suppressed.
US08102511B2	Lithographic apparatus with enhanced spectral purity, device manufacturing method and device manufactured thereby A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support configured to support a patterning device, the patterning device being configured to impart the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate; and a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate, wherein the radiation beam is reflected from at least one grazing incidence mirror that enhances the spectral purity of the radiation beam.
US08102509B2	Focus and level control method for projection lens unit by comparing intensities of measurement light and reference light A projection lens unit, related exposure apparatus and control method are disclosed in which measurement light irradiates a semiconductor substrate after passing through lenses in the projection lens unit and reference light irradiates the semiconductor substrate without passing through the lenses in the projection lens unit are used to derive a control signal adapted to adjust the position of the semiconductor substrate under the projection lens unit.
US08102507B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A lithographic apparatus, includes a support structure configured to hold a patterning device, the patterning device configured to impart a beam of radiation with a pattern in its cross-section; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to provide liquid to a space between the projection system and the substrate table; a sensor configured to measure an exposure parameter using a measuring beam projected through the liquid; and a correction system configured to determine an offset based on a change of a physical property impacting a measurement made using the measuring beam to at least partly correct the measured exposure parameter.
US08102503B2	Exposure apparatus and method of manufacturing device The present invention provides an exposure apparatus comprising a projection optical system including an optical element of which at least one of a position, orientation, and shape can be regulated, a regulator configured to regulate the at least one of the position, orientation, and shape of the optical element, and a controller configured to calculate, using quadratic programming, a regulation amount of the optical element that minimizes a value of an objective function expressed by a first dummy variable serving as an upper limit of a linear optical characteristic value of the projection optical system, and a second dummy variable serving as an upper limit of a quadratic optical characteristic value of the projection optical system, and to control the regulator based on the calculated regulation amount.
US08102498B2	Liquid crystal display device The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device realizing improved reliability by preventing occurrence of a pixel defect. A liquid crystal display includes first and second substrates. A spacer maintains a distance between the first and second glass substrates. A liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrates. A pixel electrode film and a common electrode film are formed over a base insulation film of the first substrate so as to sandwich a pixel insulation film in between. The common electrode film, the pixel electrode film or both of them are partly removed in a region corresponding to the spacer, and the pixel insulation film is partly removed in that region. It prevents the film structure from being broken due to deformation of the base insulation film made of a soft material caused by a pressure applied onto the spacer.
US08102487B2	Dual panel liquid crystal display device A LCD device includes first and second LCD panels stacked one on another. Each of the first and second LCD panels includes a pair of transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween, and a pair of polarizing films sandwiching therebetween the pair of transparent substrates. A light diffusion layer having light diffusion function is interposed between the first LCD panel and the second LCD panel. The light diffusion layer reduces the intensity of the light passed by the first LCD panel, thereby alleviating the periodicity of the arrangement of dark areas and bright areas to alleviate the moire caused by light interference.
US08102481B2	Array substrate of liquid crystal display An array substrate of a liquid crystal display, comprising a first scan line and a second scan line, a first data line and a second data line arranged crossing with the first scan line and the second scan line to define a pixel region, and a pixel electrode in the pixel region, wherein the second data line comprises at least a first branch and a second branch that are electrically connected to each other. According to the invention, it is not necessary to provide the array substrate with additional space for disposing repair lines, and the non-display region is therefore not increased, resulting in an increased yield. Only a short length of repair lines is used in repair, and thus both electrical resistance of repair line and distortion of data signals can be reduced.
US08102477B2	Stereographic imaging device without image mirror and the manufacturing method thereof The present invention discloses a stereoscopic imaging device with no need for an image mirror circuit, including a first display device comprising a LCD panel, and a backlight disposed toward a rear surface of the LCD panel and configured to supply lighting to the LCD panel, wherein two polarization filters having a polarization angle difference of 90 degrees are attached to front and rear surfaces the LCD panel; a second display device having a type in which the LCD panel is rotated 180 degrees with its top and bottom remaining intact and the backlight is positioned on the front surface of the LCD panel in the first display device, the second display device being disposed at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the first display device; and a half mirror disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the first display device and the second display device between the first display device and the second display device.
US08102471B2	H-sync phase locked loop device and method for a TV video signal A H-sync phase locked loop device for TV video signal is provided herein. After the TV video signal is digitalized, clamping and slicing operations are performed on the digitalized TV video signal to respectively generate a clamped signal and a sliced signal. According to the clamped signal and the sliced signal, an H-sync frequency calculator can calculate the falling and rising transients of the H-sync signal and an H-sync frequency is obtained therefrom. Because the H-sync frequency is dynamically adjusted according to the input TV video signal, the phase locking of the input TV video signal can tolerate more deviations of the H-sync by replacing a predetermined H-sync frequency.
US08102456B2	CCD array with integrated high voltage protection circuit A CCD containing circuit and method for making the same. The circuit includes a CCD array and a protection circuit. The CCD array is constructed on an integrated circuit substrate and includes a plurality of gate electrodes that are insulated from the substrate by an insulating layer. The gate electrodes are connected to a conductor bonded to the substrate. The protection circuit is also constructed on the substrate. The protection circuit is connected to the conductor and to the substrate and protects the CCD array from both negative and positive voltage swings generated by electrostatic discharge events and the like. The protection circuit and the CCD can be constructed in the same integrated circuit fabrication process.
US08102447B2	Photographing device An image with a bright image plane can be photographed without deteriorating the yield. An object is photographed by a CCD (18) through each of plural filters (141-14N) that have optical films vacuum deposited thereon so that spectral transmission characteristics vary between the filters periodically. Image data obtained by photographing is converted into image data which corresponds to a band by using a plurality of coefficients for converting the spectral transmission characteristics of the filter into spectral transmission characteristics of the target band.
US08102444B2	Method and apparatus for post noise reduction black level correction Techniques for implementing a Black Level Correction (BLC) processing operation on image data signal pixel values that results in little to no nonlinearity in the dark areas of the image due to black noise clipping, and avoids reducing image quality or adding cost, are provided. Image data signal pixel values are caused to maintain black level while being operated on by image data signal processor circuits that precede a Noise Reduction (NR) processing operation, thus allowing the BLC processing operation to be executed after the NR processing operation. With black noise mostly removed, little to no nonlinearity in the dark areas of the image due to black noise clipping results from the BLC processing operation.
US08102440B2	Image selecting apparatus, camera, and method of selecting image An image selecting apparatus comprises an input unit 20, an A/D converter 30, a memory 40, a control unit 50, a recording unit 90, and an output unit 92. The input unit 20 continuously photographs a subject and inputs the data of the images. The A/D converter 30 converts the analog signal of the images received from the input unit 20 to digital signals. The memory 40 stores a plurality of images output from the input unit 20. The control unit 50 selects a desired image from the plurality of images stored in the memory 40. The recording unit 90 records the selected desired image and the output unit 92 outputs the selected desired image.
US08102439B2	Image pickup apparatus comprising a generating unit configured to generate an identifier, method for controlling image pickup apparatus, and storage medium An image pickup apparatus captures a subject to obtain image data, is connected to an information processing apparatus, and receives and stores therein information about the information processing apparatus when being connected to the information processing apparatus. The image pickup apparatus generates an identifier on the basis of the information received from the information processing apparatus and count-up information. Then, the image pickup apparatus stores the identifier therein so that the identifier is associated with the image data stored in a storage medium.
US08102428B2	Content-aware video stabilization In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving a source video sequence; determining a stabilized camera path to which the source video sequence is to be stabilized; and generating a stabilized video sequence, wherein each frame of the stabilized video sequence is generated as a content-aware warp of a corresponding frame in the input sequence.
US08102425B2	Electronic camera and image transfer method adopted in electronic camera An electronic camera includes: a communication unit engaged in communication with an external device; a selection unit that selects a transfer method of a photographic image; a transfer control unit that controls the communication unit so as to start, in response to a command transmission from the communication unit to the external device, a transfer of the photographic image from the communication unit to the external device through the transfer method selected by the selection unit; a registration unit where information related to the photographic image to be transferred is registered; and a registration control unit that adjusts a registration method with which the information is registered in the registration unit in correspondence to the transfer method selected by the selection unit.
US08102423B2	Method and system for performing adaptive image acquisition An adaptive image acquisition system and method that generates virtual view of a surveillance scene to a user (operator), in which, the user operates the system. Through viewing the virtual view, the user controls sensors that create the virtual view. The sensors comprise at least one first sensor having a higher resolution than at least one second sensor. Images from the second sensor are processed to create an image mosaic that is overlaid with images from the higher resolution first sensor. In one embodiment of the invention, the first sensor is moved using Saccade motion. In another embodiment of the invention, a user's intent is used to control the Saccade motion.
US08102422B1	System, method and computer program product for presenting an option to receive advertisement content An advertising system, method and computer program product are provided. In use, behavior of a user is monitored. In addition, an option is presented to the user to receive advertisement content, where the advertisement content is selected based on the behavior.
US08102419B1	Method and apparatus for improved scanning of film An improved method and apparatus for scanning of anamorphic film utilizes increased number of scans and combination of scan lines for video output generation. A progressive raster scan is made of the film and stored in a frame memory. The spacing between the scan lines is made smaller than for the conventional scanning of an anamorphic image. In the preferred embodiment, the spacing between the scan lines for a 2:1 anamorphic image equals the spacing for scanning of a non-anamorphic image. The scan lines are retrieved from the memory and combined, preferably with the two nearest neighbors of the scan line. Optionally, the combined lines are weighted, preferably with the center scan line having larger weight. Subsequent video output lines are formed by repeating the process. Progressive video output or interlace output is provided as desired.
US08102417B2	Eye closure recognition system and method A system and method are provided for determining eye closure state of the eye of a subject. The system includes a video imaging camera oriented to generate images of an eye of a subject and a video processor for processing the images generated with the video imaging camera. The video processor is configured to detect an eye in the video images and determine whether the images of the eye are noisy. The video processor processes geometrical and statistical shape of the eye in the images if the eye is not noisy, and processes changes in the size of the eye over time if the images are noisy. The processor further determines eye closure state based on a ratio of horizontal to vertical dimensions.
US08102407B2	Method and device for manipulating color in a display Embodiments include methods and devices for controlling the spectral profile and color gamut of light produced by an interferometric display. Such devices include illuminating a display with selected wavelengths of light. Embodiments also include a display comprising separate sections that output different predetermined colors of light. Other embodiments include methods of making the aforementioned devices.
US08102405B2	TV screen text capture A method of processing television images consistent with certain implementations involves receiving a television signal and capturing a television image; capturing and storing a frame of the television image to a frame memory device; editing the captured image to at least isolate a portion of the image; and storing the isolated portion of the image to a storage device for subsequent retrieval. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
US08102403B1	Techniques for interior coordinates A method for determining interior coordinates is disclosed. The method includes receiving information specifying an object having a plurality of sites and a boundary. Interior coordinates associated with each of the plurality of sites are determined based on the boundary. The interior coordinate associated with each of the plurality of sites represent a system of coordinates that satisfy several properties, including non-negativity and interior locality. At least one value associated with the plurality of sites is then interpolated using the interior coordinates.
US08102398B2	Dynamically controlled power reduction method and circuit for a graphics processor A graphics processor may be operated in a reduced power mode to render frames at rate equal to or less than the rate at which frames are presented on an interconnected display. Graphics processor clock speeds are controlled to reduce the time during which the graphics processor is idle between rendering frames. The graphics processor clock speed may thus be slowed without impacting the quality of rendered images. At the same time the voltage applied to power the graphics processor may be reduced. Optionally, a back bias voltage may further be applied to the processor substrate to reduce power consumption. Clock speed and voltage levels may be adjusted using closed-loop control.
US08102397B2	Method for improving uniform width character strokes using multiple alignment zones A method aligns a character to a sampling grid of an image. An original uniform width path that traces a skeleton of the character is specified by input pen commands having original coordinates. The width of the original path is rounded to a nearest integer to produce a hinted width. The original path is traversed using the input pen commands to identify segments of the path. The segments are stored in an array. Hinted coordinates are determined for each segment in the array. The array is sorted, and a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is constructed. Collisions between the segments are resolved using the sorted array, the DAG, and the width of the hinted path. The segments are fitted to the sampling grid, and the result is stored in output pen commands, thereby aligning the skeleton of the character to the sampling grid.
US08102392B2	Image processing/displaying apparatus having free moving control unit and limited moving control unit and method of controlling the same An image processing/displaying apparatus comprises a data storage unit configured to store 3-dimensional volume data, a cross section information generation unit configured to generate cross section information by reconstructing the 3-dimensional volume data stored in the data storage unit, an image display unit configured to display a cross section image of a subject in accordance with the cross section information generated by the cross section information generation unit, a locking unit configured to designate an affected part in the cross section image as a rotation center and a control unit configured to control image rotation on the image display unit so that the affected part is contained in the cross section image, when operation for rotating cross section is performed by an operator.
US08102389B2	Box casting using an integrated acceleration data structure Embodiments of the invention provide methods and apparatus to reduce the number of intersection tests required to determine if an object moving within a three-dimensional scene collides with any other objects. According to one embodiment of the invention, a physics engine may cast a velocity box into the scene and traverse the velocity box through an integrated acceleration data structure. By traversing the velocity box through an integrated acceleration data structure, a physics engine may determine which objects are in the same area of the scene and are likely intersect the velocity box. The physics engine may use the objects when performing intersection tests to reduce the number of intersection tests which are necessary to determine which objects intersect the velocity box. A reduction in the number of intersection tests may reduce the amount of time necessary to determine if a moving object collides with any other objects.
US08102380B2	Information processing device, program and method to detect hand rotation gestures According to one embodiment, an information processing device includes a position detecting section configured to detect a position of a hand from an input image of the hand, a memory section configured to store data of the position of the hand detected by the position detecting section, a rotation judging section configured to judge, assuming that records of the data of the position of the hand stored in the memory section show a rotary movement, that a latest position of the hand falls in an angle range predicted for the rotary movement, and an executing section configured to, when the rotation judging section judges that the latest position of the hand falls in the angle range, obtain a rotational angle at the latest position of the hand and also execute a process that corresponds to a predetermined rotary movement of the hand.
US08102378B2	Display having infrared edge illumination and multi-touch sensing function A touch-sensing display screen includes an upper transparent substrate, a lower substrate opposite the upper substrate and an infrared light source configured to illuminate a portion of the upper transparent substrate. A light converting layer is disposed between the upper and lower substrate and is configured to convert the infrared light received by the upper transparent substrate to visible light. A pixel thin-film transistor on the lower substrate is configured to activate a pixel electrode, and a light-sensing thin-film transistor is configured to sense the visible light provided by the light converting layer. A light-sense signal is output in response to activation of the light-sensing thin-film transistor.
US08102376B2	Method for object detection on a capacitive touchpad In an object detection method for a capacitive touchpad, at least one reference time interval is used to distinguish whether a variation of the sensed value on the touchpad is resulted from an operation of an object on the touchpad, actions such as an object touch down to the touchpad, an object lift from the touchpad and an object movement on the touchpad are then determined, and operations corresponding to various gestures are correctly detected.
US08102374B2	Method and device for input of symbol and key-function information into a digital data processor A method for hand inputting symbol and key-function information into a digital data processor comprises: providing a device including three keys for the left hand's middle, ring, and pinky fingers, three keys for the right hand's middle, ring, and pinky fingers, first and second joysticks including ‘enter’, ‘left’, ‘right’, ‘up’, and ‘down’ positions, operable in a main mode pressed by the thumb of one hand, and in a supplemental mode switched by the point finger of the other hand, assigning unique combinations of the keys and joysticks positions to fingers of each hand, thereby producing left-hand and right-hand tables, and converting the combinations of the tables into predetermined electrical signals, inputted into the data processor. In embodiments, the left-hand and right-hand tables are identical, can be preset by the user and/or by the manufacturer. The preferable time for pressing the joysticks in the supplemental mode is also provided.
US08102373B2	Hybrid device to mediate priority of a task-handler and user interface method thereof A hybrid device having a plurality of task-handlers corresponding to a function key uses a user interface method. The user interface method includes receiving information necessary to change priorities of the task-handlers corresponding to the function key; changing the priorities of the task-handlers based on the received information; and storing information regarding the changed priorities according to a predetermined application type.
US08102363B2	Electrophoresis display device, electrophoresis display device driving method, and electronic apparatus In at least one embodiment, a driving method of an electrophoresis display device includes an image-erasing step in which an old image displayed on the displaying section of the electrophoresis display device is erased. The image-erasing step of the driving method of the electrophoresis display device further includes a first image-erasing sub step of displaying a first gradation in each of the pixels of a first area and displaying a second gradation in each of the pixels of a second area; and a second image-erasing sub step of displaying the second gradation in each of the pixels of the first area and displaying the first gradation in each of the pixels of the second area.
US08102360B2	Methods and apparatus of dynamic backlight control A method of adjusting image intensity to compensate backlight dimming in dynamic backlight control, the method including estimating distortion of an image that corresponds to different mapping index values 204 selected from the intensity levels 202 of an image. The estimated distortion of image represents factors including the quantity of pixels 205 that have intensity exceeding a mapping index value 204; and the amount 206 that the intensity of each pixel exceeds the corresponding mapping index value. The method further includes selecting from a plurality of schemes 301 for adjusting image intensity to minimize the estimated distortion obtained from the estimating.
US08102334B2	Augmenting reality for a user Augmenting reality for a user including creating a model of a region of the user's environment in a direction of the user's field of vision; determining, in dependence upon the model of the region of the user's environment, that an object located within the user's environment is invisible to the user; determining, in dependence upon the direction of the user's field of vision, the object's location, and the model of the region of the user's environment, a location to display a representation of the object on a transparent display in front of the user's field of vision; and displaying the representation of the object at the determined location on the transparent display in front of the user's field of vision.
US08102326B2	Broadcast antenna ellipticity control apparatus and method The present invention provides a phaser pack for an elliptically polarized antenna that includes a first structural component, a second structural component and a cylindrical inner conductor. The first structural component includes a recess, coupled to an input port, that forms a first portion of a cylindrical conductive path, while the second structural component includes a recess, coupled to a plurality of output ports, that forms a second portion of the cylindrical conductive path. The recesses of the first and second structural components form a continuous cylindrical conductive path when the first and second structural components are mated. The cylindrical inner conductor includes a plurality of tee junctions and a plurality of transition segments, coupled to the input port and the plurality of output ports, disposed within the continuous cylindrical conductive path to form a coaxial conductor that provides different phase delays to at least two of the plurality of output ports.
US08102321B2	Cavity antenna for an electronic device A cavity antenna for an electronic device such as a portable computer is provided. The antenna may be formed from a conductive cavity and an antenna probe that serves as an antenna feed. The conductive cavity may have the shape of a folded rectangular cavity. A dielectric support structure may be used in forming the antenna cavity. A fin may protrude from one end of the dielectric support structure. The antenna probe may be formed from conductive structures mounted on the fin. An inverted-F antenna configuration or other antenna configuration may be used in forming the antenna probe. The electronic device may have a housing with conductive walls. When the cavity antenna mounted within an electronic device, a planar rectangular end face of the fin may protrude through a thin rectangular opening in the conductive walls to allow the antenna to operate without being blocked by the housing.
US08102315B2	Algorithm of collecting and constructing training location data in a positioning system and the positioning method therefor An algorithm of collecting and constructing training location data is provided as it is applied to a test space of a plurality of beacons and training locations. The signal patterns of beacons adjacent to each training location are detected. The signal pattern is converted into a signal vector and each signal vector is integrated for calculating a feature vector of each training location. The coordinate and the feature vector of each training location, after being recorded, are introduced into a numerical data fitting model for constructing the signal pattern function of each beacon. For positioning, the current signal patterns of the beacons adjacent to the user location are detected and converted to a discriminant function. Thereafter, the minimum of the discriminant function is computed so as to find the position of the user location.
US08102313B2	Retroreflecting transponder The Method for transmitting a signal from a transmitter in an area around the transmitter via a satellite comprising the steps of transmitting a first signal having a first frequency from the transmitter to a satellite having a retrodirective antenna array comprising receiving antennas and transmitting antennas, receiving the signal transmitted from the transmitter by the receiving antennas of the retrodirective antenna array as first signals wherein the first signals received by the receiving antennas have a phase relation among each other defined by the geometric arrangement of the receiving antennas, and retrodirectively re-transmitting second signals from the transmitting antennas of the antenna array of the satellite in the direction towards the transmitter in the form of a beam with the transmitter located substantially in the center of the beam wherein the second signal has a second frequency different from the first frequency and wherein the phase relations among the second signal transmitted from the transmitting antennas of the antenna array of the satellite are substantially the same as the phase relations among the first signals received by the receiving antennas of the antenna array of the satellite.
US08102304B2	Distance measuring equipment and distance measuring equipment monitor system A transponder (12) transmits a reply in response to an interrogation input thereto, the interrogation including twin pulses, and a monitoring processor (13) transmits to the transponder a pseudo interrogation identical in format to the interrogation, receives from the transponder a reply responding to the pseudo interrogation, and monitors a performance of the transponder, the monitoring processor (13) including a pulse spacing adjuster (131c) operable to adjust a pulse spacing of twin pulses along with generation of the pseudo interrogation, and a monitor (134b) operable to output an alarm in response to a failed reception or a delayed reception of a reply from the transponder after transmission of a pseudo interrogation with a compliant pulse spacing, and further to output an alarm in response to a reception of a reply from the transponder after transmission of a pseudo interrogation with an uncompliant pulse spacing.
US08102295B2	Integrators for delta-sigma modulators Methods, systems and devices are disclosed. Among the disclosed devices is an electronic device that, in certain embodiments, includes a plurality of memory elements or imaging elements connected to a bit-line and a delta-sigma modulator connected to the bit-line. The delta-sigma modulator may include an integrator having a differential amplifier.
US08102294B2	Solid-state image sensor A solid-state image sensor includes a pixel array, and an analog to digital converter for converting a voltage signal read from the pixel array from analog to digital form, wherein the analog to digital converter includes a counter counting a first clock signal for a period depending on a voltage value of the voltage signal, and wherein a least significant bit of a count value of the counter is determined based on an exclusive OR of outputs of two 1-bit counters operating at a frequency of the first clock signal.
US08102293B2	Digital direct conversion receiving apparatus and method A digital direct conversion receiving apparatus, including: a phase conversion unit to down-convert a Radio Frequency (RF) signal into a plurality of sample signals, and generate a certain phase difference among the plurality of sample signals when the RF signal is down-converted; and a variable complex gain unit to remove an image component from the plurality of sample signals using the generated phase difference.
US08102291B2	Sigma delta modulator and quantizer and quantization method thereof A quantizer of a sigma-delta modulator includes a pulse width modulator (PWM), a converter and a voltage level tracing device. The PWM receives an input signal, and generates a PWM signal according to one or more sawtooth waves and one or more reference voltages. The converter is connected to the output of the PWM and digitizes the PWM signal to generate an output digital value. The voltage level tracing device is connected to the output of the converter, and receives the output digital value to generate a reference voltage adjustment value. The reference voltage adjustment value is transmitted to the PWM for adjusting the reference voltage, so as to change the next corresponding voltage level of the sawtooth wave to track the input signal.
US08102287B2	Compression/decompression apparatus and compression/decompression method In a compression/decompression apparatus that compresses or decompresses a plurality of sub-block data elements, a compressing unit compresses the plurality of sub-block data elements in parallel by a plurality of compressors. A combining unit combines compressed data by the plurality of compressors to generate a transfer data such that the transfer data has a transfer data amount corresponding to a plurality of transferring cycles, each transfer data amount per one transferring cycle is divided into a plurality of segmented regions in same number as number of the sub-block data elements, and allocating each compressed data of the plurality of sub-block data elements is allocated to a corresponding segmented region of the plurality of segmented regions, and outputs the transfer data to the external memory. A decompressing unit decompresses the transfer data read from the external memory in parallel by using a plurality of decompressors. An arranging unit performs address conversion.
US08102284B2	Handheld electronic device with disambiguation of compound word text input A handheld electronic device includes a reduced QWERTY keyboard and is enabled with disambiguation software that is operable to disambiguate compound word text input. The device provides output in the form of a default output and a number of variants. The output is based largely upon the frequency, i.e., the likelihood that a user intended a particular output, but various features of the device provide additional variants that are not based solely on frequency and rather are provided by various logic structures resident on the device.
US08102281B2	Method and system for receiving and sending navigational data via a wireless messaging service on a navigation system A system and method are provided for receiving navigational data via a wireless messaging service on a navigation system. The system and method provide a way to send requests for destination information via the wireless messaging service and capture navigational data from the responsive message received, such as addresses, telephone numbers, or email addresses, and then utilize that data for navigational routing, generation of telephone calls, emailing and the like, from the vehicle's navigation system. A wireless device can be paired with the navigation system over a Bluetooth® communication link, wherein the navigation system periodically polls the wireless device for newly received messages. In one embodiment, the NAVI displays icons on a map that correspond to the extracted addresses from the messages received in relation to the vehicle's current location. The icons can be shown in a plurality of visual formats to distinguish previously viewed locations from newly received ones.
US08102280B2	System and method for detecting a dragging brake Systems and methods to determine whether a brake is dragging based on post-takeoff spindown data are provided. The method comprises measuring spindown of a wheel to obtain spindown data. The spindown data is compared with a spindown envelope, and notification is provided if the spindown data indicates a wheel is spinning down outside a spindown envelope.
US08102276B2	Non-contact capacitive datalink for a downhole assembly Aspects of this invention include a downhole assembly having a non-contact, capacitive coupling including first and second transceivers deployed in corresponding first and second downhole tool members. The capacitive coupling is disposed to transfer electrical signals between the first and second transceivers. In one exemplary embodiment, the capacitive coupling is configured to transfer data and power between a substantially non-rotating tool member and a rotating tool member, for example, the shaft and blade housing in a steering tool. Exemplary embodiments of this invention provide a non-contact, high-speed data communication channel between first and second members of a downhole assembly. Moreover, exemplary embodiments of the invention also provide for simultaneous non-contact transmission of electrical power between the first and second tool members.
US08102261B2	Microwave ranging sensor A method for detecting an intruder in a protected space that uses a microwave frequency sensor to determine an accurate distance measurement to the intruder. The accurate distance measurement reduces the false alarms typically associated with microwave frequency sensors due to motion outside the protected space and vibration within the protected space. The motion detector transmits three microwave frequency signals of different frequencies in order to eliminate an ambiguity problem when determining the accurate distance measurement. The accuracy of the intruder distance measurement may be determined with greater resolution by reiteratively transmitting and evaluating microwave frequency signals of different frequencies. The motion detector of the present invention may include a PIR sensor. The accurate distance measurement allows the motion detector to precisely set signal threshold levels for the microwave frequency detector and the passive infrared detector to reliably detect an intruder while discriminating against an animal or other moving object.
US08102260B2	Methods, systems and devices for detecting threatening objects and for classifying magnetic data A method for detecting threatening objects in a security screening system. The method includes a step of classifying unique features of magnetic data as representing a threatening object. Another step includes acquiring magnetic data. Another step includes determining if the acquired magnetic data comprises a unique feature.
US08102244B2	Methods and apparatuses to identify devices An apparatus and method to identify devices including a first set of commands to identify devices in a first state and a second set of commands to identify devices in a second state, wherein devices identified in the first state are placed in the second state and devices identified in the second state are placed in the first state.
US08102235B2	Coreless printed-circuit-board (PCB) transformers and operating techniques therefor Optimal operating techniques are disclosed for using coreless printed-circuit-board (PCB) transformers under (1) minimum input power conditions and (2) maximum energy efficiency conditions. The coreless PCB transformers should be operated at or near the ‘maximum impedance frequency’ (MIF) in order to reduce input power requirement. For maximum energy efficiency, the transformers should be at or near the “maximum efficiency frequency” (MEF) which is below the MIF. The operating principle has been confirmed by measurement and simulation. The proposed operating techniques can be applied to coreless PCB transformers in many circuits that have to meet stringent height requirements, for example to isolate the gates of power MOSFET and IGBT devices from the input power supply.
US08102221B2	RF switch The present invention provides an RF switch, including a diode adapted to operate as a switch when a control current is applied thereto, a first CRLH transmission line of a Φ degree phase, which provides one signal transfer path from a terminal 1 to a terminal 2 when the diode is shorted due to application of a control current, and a second CRLH transmission line of a Φ-180 degree phase, which has a 180 degree phase difference from that of the first CRLH transmission line and provides the other signal transfer path from the terminal 1 to the terminal 2. The present invention provides an RF switch having a broad-band characteristic by employing a CRLH transmission line. More specifically, the present invention provides a ring-shaped RF switch, which has a broad-band characteristic and can also be miniaturized at a low frequency band, by employing a CRLH transmission line having a 180 degree phase difference in a broad band.
US08102218B2	Parallel-structured switched variable inductor circuit An inductor circuit includes a pair of inductors connected in parallel with each other and a switch for turning on and off electric power to one of the pair of inductors. The inductance of the inductor circuit can be varied and the quality factor Q can be improved. Further, RF circuits employing the inductor circuit can generate an intended operating frequency.
US08102216B1	Voltage controlled oscillator having reduced phase noise A VCO comprises an LC tank circuit coupled to a plurality of cross-coupled transistor devices. A first resonance frequency of a waveform output of the VCO is dependent upon the values of a first capacitor and a first inductor of the LC tank. The VCO further comprises a first series LC resonator comprising a second capacitor and a second inductor in parallel to the first capacitor and the first inductor. The values of the second capacitor and second inductor are selected to produce a second resonance frequency that is a third harmonic of the first resonance frequency, thereby increasing a slope of the voltage controlled oscillator output. The increased slope reduces phase noise, which leads to improved signal-to-noise ratio.
US08102214B2	Controlled-gain wideband feedback low noise amplifier Provided is controlled-gain wideband feedback low-noise amplifier. The controlled-gain wideband feedback low-noise amplifier includes: a feedback amplifier configured to isolate an input signal and an output signal obtained by amplifying the input signal, feed back the output signal to the input signal to amplify wideband input signals, resonate a low-frequency band signal among the wideband input signals to amplify the low-frequency band signal among the wideband input signals, and be switched in accordance with a control signal to control an amplification gain of the low-frequency band signal among the wideband input signals; and a cascode amplifier configured to amplify a high-frequency band signal among the wideband signals inputted from the feedback amplifier, and be switched in accordance with a control signal to control an amplification gain of the high-frequency band signal among the wideband signals.
US08102206B2	Multi-path, multi-stage feed-forward operational amplifier circuit An embodiment of an amplifier circuit includes a plurality of amplifiers connected between input and output terminals to form at least partially parallel amplification paths between the terminals. A first plurality of the amplification paths include series-connected pluralities of the amplifiers and share a common first series-connected amplifier, and a second plurality of the amplification paths have different first amplifiers. Optionally, a third plurality of the amplification paths include series-connected pluralities of the amplifiers and share a common last series-connected amplifier, and a fourth plurality of the amplification paths have different last amplifiers. Alternatively, a first plurality of the amplification paths include series-connected pluralities of the amplifiers and share a common last series-connected amplifier, and a second plurality of the amplification paths have different last amplifiers. In the alternative embodiment, optionally a third plurality of the amplification paths include series-connected pluralities of the amplifiers and share a common first series-connected amplifier, and a fourth plurality of the amplification paths have different first amplifiers.
US08102201B2	Reference circuit and method for providing a reference A reference circuit configured to provide a reference value. The circuit includes a first circuit unit which is configured to provide a first electrical representation that varies linearly with temperature and has a crossover point where its polarity relative to zero changes from a negative value to a positive value. A second circuit unit is configured to provide a second electrical representation that varies linearly with temperature. The first and second circuit units are operable for facilitating combining the first and second electrical representations such that the combination has a value corresponding to the value of the second electrical representation at a reference temperature.
US08102198B2	Relay circuit, information processing apparatus, and relay method A relay circuit for relaying signal transmission between a first circuit driven by a first voltage and a second circuit driven by a second voltage different from the first voltage, the relay circuit includes: a waveform shaping circuit that obtains a shaped voltage by shaping a waveform of the second voltage in order to make a change of the second voltage steeper; and a buffer circuit that is driven by the first voltage and interrupts a signal transmission by the buffer circuit if the shaped voltage obtained by the waveform shaping circuit falls to or below a predetermined value, the shaped voltage being input to the buffer circuit as a control signal.
US08102191B2	Window comparator circuit for limiting input voltage applied to object circuit Plurality of current mirror circuits CM1 to CM5 at which the same amount of current I1 flows in the circuits. Transistors Qa4/Qb5 are ON state when it is in the steady state. Transistors Qa5/Qb7 turn ON and transistors Qb6/Qa6 turn OFF when a voltage generation circuit 3 applies a voltage more than predetermined value V12 to node N3. Therefore node N3 becomes fixed voltage V12. On the other hand, voltage generation circuit 3 applies a voltage less than predetermined value V23 to node N3, transistors Qb5/Qa6 turn ON, and transistors Qa5/Qb7 turn OFF. Accordingly, the node N3 becomes fixed voltage V23.
US08102173B2	Thermal control system for test slot of test rack for disk drive testing system with thermoelectric device and a cooling conduit A disk drive test slot thermal control system includes a test slot including a housing having an outer surface, an internal cavity defined by the housing and including a test compartment for receiving and supporting a disk drive transporter carrying a disk drive for testing, and an inlet aperture extending from the outer surface of the housing to the internal cavity. The disk drive test slot thermal control system also includes a cooling conduit, and a thermoelectric device mounted to the cooling conduit. The thermoelectric device is configured to cool or heat an air flow entering the internal cavity through the inlet aperture.
US08102158B2	Phase synchronization circuit A phase synchronization circuit comprising: a charging/discharging-circuit to charge/discharge a capacitor in accordance with a drive-signal, charging and/or discharging current-values of the capacitor being settable; an oscillation-circuit to output an oscillation-signal having a frequency corresponding to a charging-voltage; a drive-circuit to output as the drive-signal a first drive-signal for matching charging and discharging periods when a phase-difference and the oscillation-signal is smaller than a predetermined phase-difference and reducing the phase-difference when the phase-difference is greater than the predetermined phase-difference; and a setting-circuit to receive setting-data for setting the charging and/or discharging current-values, hold the setting-data, and set the charging and/or discharging current-values, based on the setting-data, the drive-circuit outputting as the drive-signal a second drive-signal for matching charging and discharging periods, when receiving an adjustment-instruction-signal, the setting-circuit holding the setting-data for rendering at a constant level the charging-voltage of the capacitor charged/discharged in accordance with the second drive-signal.
US08102155B2	Discharge controller A discharge controller includes a secondary battery, a switch section for opening/closing a discharge path from the secondary battery to a load, a voltage detector for detecting a terminal voltage of the secondary battery, and a cut-off voltage control section for controlling the switch section to be opened when the terminal voltage as detected by the voltage detector is not more than a predetermined cut-off voltage of discharge VE, while measuring an amount of decrease per unit time of the terminal voltage as detected by the voltage detector to set the cut-off voltage of discharge VE to a lower voltage, for a larger amount of decrease per unit time of the terminal voltage as detected by the voltage detector.
US08102140B2	Method and apparatus for estimating induction motor electrical parameters A method and apparatus to provide estimates of electrical parameters for line-connected induction motors during either steady-state or dynamic motor operations. The electrical parameters are calculated from the motor nameplate data and voltage and current measurements. No speed sensors or electronic injection circuits are needed. The method can be divided into 4 major steps. First, complex space vectors are synthesized from voltage and current measurements. Second, the instantaneous rotor speed is detected by calculating the rotational speed of a single rotor slot harmonic component with respect to the rotational speed of the fundamental frequency component. Third, the positive sequence fundamental frequency components are extracted from complex space vectors. Finally, least-squares estimates of the electrical parameters are determined from a dynamic induction motor equivalent circuit model.
US08102130B2	Electric power distribution system using low voltage control signals An electrical power distribution system for efficiently installing electrical lights, devices, and power outlets to selectively energize or de-energize an electrical load in a building or structure. The electrical power distribution system comprises a control module installed in a building comprising the controlled output that is selectively energized by controlling a latching relay connected to an AC supply source and a load to be energized. Some embodiments further comprise an electronic switch in parallel with a relay. In addition, other embodiments include an electronic switch in parallel with a relay controlled by the same control signal to energize a load, where the electronic switch is energized before the contacts of the relay close and the electronic switch is de-energized after the contacts of the relay open. In an exemplary embodiment the load may be controlled and its ON/OFF status may be known at a distance of at least one mile with a pair of wires, AWG #24 or smaller diameter.
US08102124B2	Inverter circuit for light source An inverter circuit drives a light source module. An input signal circuit provides electrical signals. A power stage circuit converts the electrical signals to square-wave signals. A transformer circuit converts the square-wave signals to alternating current (AC) signals capable of powering the light source module. A voltage detection circuit detects voltage applied on the light source module so as to output a detected voltage signal. A feedback circuit feeds current flowing through the light source module so as to output a current feedback signal. A protection circuit is connected to the voltage detection circuit and the feedback circuit, for outputting a latch signal according to the detected voltage signal or the current feedback signal. A pulse-width modulation control circuit outputs a switch signal to the power stage circuit according to the latch signal. The input signal circuit also provides the electrical signals to the protection circuit.
US08102118B2	White organic light emitting device and color display apparatus employing the same An organic light emitting device (OLED) having increased light output efficiency and a wide color gamut, and a color display apparatus employing the OLED, includes: a substrate; a reflective electrode formed on the substrate; an organic light emitting layer formed on the reflective electrode; a semi-transparent or transparent electrode formed on the organic light emitting layer; and an optical path control layer formed on the semi-transparent or transparent electrode and formed of a light transmitting material. In the OLED, resonators are formed between the reflective electrode and the semi-transparent or transparent electrode, between the reflective electrode and the top surface of the optical path control layer, and between the top surface of the semi-transparent or transparent electrode and the top surface of the optical path control layer, respectively, therefore, as an optical mode output to the exterior of the optical path control layer, at least two multiple resonances are generated.
US08102112B2	Organic electroluminescent device having uniform organic layer, and method of manufacturing the same An organic electroluminescent device includes: a substrate; an organic layer that is capable of emitting light; and partition walls that surround pixel regions provided on the substrate. In the organic electroluminescent device, the organic layer is formed so as to continue to the pixel regions surrounded by the partition walls and the upper surface of the partition walls. When the height of the partition walls is set to HB and the thickness of the organic layer in the pixel regions is set to HE, the height HB of the partition walls is set to be equal to or smaller than two times the thickness HE.
US08102109B2	Lamp featuring an improved pinch geometry Disclosed is a lamp, particularly a halogen incandescent lamp, comprising a bulb that is provided with a pinch seal which is inserted into a base by means of an attachment ring. The attachment ring has a receiving section within which the pinch seal is clampingly fastened by means of attachment ring brackets that are supported on support surfaces. According to the invention, the support surfaces are placed at an angle from the longitudinal axis of the lamp.
US08102104B2	Front-side filter and plasma display panel device including the front-side filter Provided is a front-side filter which can be easily attached to a cover of a display device, but is difficult to detach from the cover even after long term use and further provided is a PDP device including the same filter. The front-side filter includes a filter base having at least one function among a near-infrared ray shielding function, and a neon light shielding function, and an electromagnetic wave shielding function; and an antireflective layer with an edge pattern, formed on a side of the filter base in such a way that the entire edge portion or a part of the edge portion of the filter base is exposed through the edge pattern to provide a fixing means formed in the edge pattern. The plasma display panel device includes a case, a cover for covering an upper surface of the case, a driving circuit board enclosed by the case, a panel assembly disposed on the driving circuit board and enclosed by the case, and a front-side filter including a filter base having at least one function among a near-infrared ray shielding function, and a neon light shielding function, and an electromagnetic wave shielding function; and an antireflective layer with an edge pattern, formed on a side of the filter base in such a way that the entire edge portion or part of the edge portion of the filter base is exposed through the edge pattern to provide a fixing means formed in the edge pattern.
US08102101B2	Piezoelectric sensors A piezoelectric sensor having a plurality of electrodes deposited on a single surface of the dielectric medium is generally provided. The plurality of electrodes can define a plurality of square-shaped electrodes forming a grid on the first surface of the dielectric medium while the second electrode defines a continuous electrode. An electrode border surrounding the plurality of electrodes can be deposited on the first surface of the dielectric medium. Alternatively, the plurality of electrodes can define column-shaped electrodes, while the second electrode defines a plurality of row-shaped electrodes separated by etchings. The direction of orientation of each column-shaped electrode and the direction of orientation of each row-shaped electrode can be substantially perpendicular. A method of making a piezoelectric sensor is also provided.
US08102096B2	Closely spaced electrodes with a uniform gap An improved design for maintaining separation between electrodes in tunneling, resonant tunneling, diode, thermionic, thermo-photovoltaic and other devices is disclosed. At least one electrode 1 is made from flexible material. A magnetic field B is present to combine with the current flowing in the flexible electrode 1 and generate a force or a thermal expansion force combined with a temperature distribution that counterbalances the electrostatic force or other attracting forces between the electrodes. The balancing of forces allows the separation and parallelism between the electrodes to be maintained at a very small spacing without requiring the use of multiple control systems, actuators, or other manipulating means, or spacers. The shape of one or both electrodes 1 is designed to maintain a constant separation over the entire overlapping area of the electrodes, or to minimize a central contact area. The end result is an electronic device that maintains two closely spaced parallel electrodes in stable equilibrium with a uniform gap therebetween over a large area in a simple configuration for simplified manufacturability and use to convert heat to electricity or electricity to cooling.
US08102087B2	Drive device that is reduced in size while maintaining high axial center accuracy of a rotor shaft A drive device includes a rotating electrical machine; a planetary gear unit positioned radially inside the rotating electrical machine so as to axially overlap the rotating electrical machine; a through shaft extending radially inside and through a sun gear of the planetary gear unit; and a case that accommodates the rotating electrical machine and the planetary gear unit. The through shaft is supported by the case on both axial sides of the planetary gear unit, and a rotor of the rotating electrical machine is connected integrally with the sun gear and is rotatably supported at two axial positions, the rotor is supported at a first axial position of the two axial positions by the case, and the rotor is supported at a second axial position of the two axial positions at a position radially inside the sun gear by the through shaft.
US08102080B2	Control system for an appliance A control system for determining a magnitude of a voltage and controlling an application of the voltage to at least one load device of an appliance is disclosed. The control system includes a threshold-crossing circuit configured to receive a representation of the voltage and to provide an output signifying the voltage crossing a predetermined voltage threshold; and a processor which receives the output from the threshold-crossing circuit and determine the magnitude of the voltage based on the output and a line frequency based on the period of the output, determines an initial cooking profile from a group of cooking profiles based on a user selected initial setting for controlling the application of the voltage to the at least one load device, and adjusts the application of the voltage to the at least one load device based on the determined magnitude of the voltage.
US08102079B2	Dynamic voltage compensator used in three-phase power supply system A dynamic voltage compensator for compensating voltage fluctuations in a three-phase power supply system that includes two dynamic voltage restorers (DVR), and two phases are selected arbitrarily from the three-phase power supply system with each selected power supply phase connected in series with one of said dynamic voltage restorers respectively. The dynamic voltage restorers are each used to monitor the voltage between the power supply phase it is connected to and the power supply phase unselected, and to restore the voltage to a normal level when voltage fluctuation is monitored, and at the same time the phase voltage of the unselected phase can also be restored to its normal level. In this way, it can ensure that the phase voltages of the three phases can be restored to the normal level by using only two sets of single-phase DVRs.
US08102056B2	Semiconductor device having pads and which minimizes defects due to bonding and probing processes A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first interlayer insulating film formed over the semiconductor substrate; a pad formed above the first interlayer insulating film; and a plurality of first interconnects spaced apart from each other in a portion of the first interlayer insulating film located below the pad. Below the pad, the first interconnects are formed in quadrangular plan shapes.
US08102053B2	Displacement detection pattern for detecting displacement between wiring and via plug, displacement detection method, and semiconductor device A displacement detection pattern, usable for detection of a relative displacement between a wiring and a via plug, includes a wiring provided between via plugs and a conductor. The conductor is provided in the same layer level as a level at which the wiring is provided and is provided at a predetermined distance from the wiring.
US08102042B2	Reducing plating stub reflections in a chip package using resistive coupling Improving signal quality in a high-frequency chip package by resistively connecting an open-ended plating stub to ground. One embodiment provides a multi-layer substrate for interfacing a chip with a printed circuit board. A conductive first layer provides a chip mounting location. A signal interconnect is spaced from the chip mounting location, and a signal trace extends from near the chip mounting location to the signal interconnect. A chip mounted at the chip mounting location may be connected to the signal trace by wirebonding. A plating stub extends from the signal interconnect, such as to a periphery of the substrate. A resistor is used to resistively couple the plating stub to a ground layer.
US08102039B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof This invention is directed to offer a package type semiconductor device that can realize a smaller size device and its manufacturing method as well as a small stacked layer type semiconductor device and its manufacturing method. A device component 1 and a pad electrode 4 electrically connected with the device component 1 are formed on a semiconductor substrate 2. A supporting member 7 is bonded to a surface of the semiconductor substrate 2 through an adhesive layer 6. There is formed a through-hole 15 in the supporting member 7 penetrating from its top surface to a back surface. Electrical connection with another device is made possible through the through-hole 15. A depressed portion 12 is formed in a partial region of the top surface of the supporting member 7. Therefore, all or a portion of another device or a component can be disposed utilizing a space in the depressed portion 12. When a stacked layer type semiconductor device is formed, stacking is made by fitting a portion of a semiconductor device 50 in an upper layer to an inside of the depressed portion 12.
US08102034B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same With the use of a conductive shield formed on the top or bottom side of a semiconductor integrated circuit, an electrostatic breakdown (malfunctions of the circuit or damages of a semiconductor element) of the semiconductor integrated circuit due to electrostatic discharge is prevented, and sufficient communication capability is obtained. With the use of a pair of insulators which sandwiches the semiconductor integrated circuit, a highly reliable semiconductor device that is reduced in thickness and size and has resistance to an external stress can be provided. A semiconductor device can be manufactured with high yield while defects of shapes and characteristics due to an external stress or electrostatic discharge are prevented in the manufacturing process.
US08102028B2	Semiconductor component with marginal region A semiconductor component having a semiconductor body includes an active region and a marginal region surrounding the active region. The marginal region extends from the active region as far as an edge of the semiconductor body. A zone composed of porous material is formed in the marginal region.
US08102017B2	Image sensor and method for manufacturing the same An image sensor may comprise circuitry, a first lower electrode, a photodiode, an upper electrode, a second lower electrode, and an upper interconnection. The circuitry may comprise a first lower interconnection and a second lower interconnection over a dielectric of a substrate. The first lower electrode, the photodiode, and the upper electrode may be sequentially formed over the first lower interconnection. The second lower electrode may comprise a passivation layer over the second lower interconnection. The upper interconnection may be formed over the second lower electrode and electrically connected to the upper electrode.
US08102014B2	Proximity head heating method and apparatus Provided is an apparatus and a method for heating fluid in a proximity head. A method for semiconductor wafer processing, includes providing liquid to a proximity head including a heating portion, heating the liquid within the heating portion of the proximity head and delivering the heated liquid to a surface of a semiconductor wafer for use in a wafer processing operation including forming a meniscus between the proximity head and the surface of the semiconductor wafer.
US08102011B2	Semiconductor device including a field effect transistor and method for manufacturing the same There is provided a semiconductor device including a field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes a p-type low concentration region formed over a surface of a substrate, an n-type drain-side diffusion region and an n-type source-side diffusion region formed over a surface of the p-type low concentration region, an element isolation insulating layer, and another element isolation insulating layer. A p-type high concentration region, which has an impurity concentration higher than the impurity concentration of the p-type low concentration region, is formed below the n-type source-side diffusion region in the p-type low concentration region over a range at least from one end, which is opposite to the other end facing to the channel region, of the source-side diffusion region to one end, which is facing to the channel region, of the second element isolation insulating layer, when seen in a plan view.
US08102010B2	Apparatus for reducing parasitic capacitance in a semiconductor device A semiconductor device exhibiting low parasitic resistance comprises a first substrate characterized by a first resistivity; a second substrate characterized by a second resistivity, a third substrate and a metal element. These substrates form a multi-layer semiconductor device where the second substrate is formed on the first substrate; the third substrate is formed on the second substrate; and the metal element is formed on the third substrate. The second substrate is electrically grounded and is highly doped with acceptor dopant as compared to the first substrate. In this way, the second resistivity is lower than the first resistivity.
US08102009B2	Integrated circuit eliminating source/drain junction spiking An integrated circuit with a semiconductor substrate is provided. A gate dielectric is on the semiconductor substrate, and a gate is on the gate dielectric. A metallic layer is on the semiconductor substrate, and the metallic layer is reacted with the semiconductor substrate to form an early phase of silicide. Implanted shallow source/drain junctions are immediately beneath the silicide. A final phase of the silicide is formed. An interlayer dielectric is above the semiconductor substrate, and contacts are formed to the silicide.
US08102007B1	Apparatus for trimming high-resolution digital-to-analog converter A method and apparatus for trimming a high-resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC) utilizes floating-gate synapse transistors to trim the current sources in the DAC by providing a trimmable current source. Fowler-Nordheim electron tunneling and hot electron injection are the mechanisms used to vary the amount of charge on the floating gate. Since floating gate devices store charge essentially indefinitely, no continuous trimming mechanism is required, although one could be implemented if desired. By trimming the current sources with high accuracy, a DAC can be built with a much higher resolution and with smaller size than that provided by intrinsic device matching.
US08102003B2	Resistance memory element, method of manufacturing resistance memory element and semiconductor memory device A resistance memory element which memorizes a high resistance state and a low resistance state and is switched between the high resistance state and the low resistance state by an application of a voltage includes a first electrode layer of titanium nitride film, a resistance memory layer formed on the first electrode layer and formed of titanium oxide having a crystal structure of rutile phase, and a second electrode layer formed on the resistance memory layer.
US08102000B2	P-channel germanium on insulator (GOI) one transistor memory cell According to one exemplary embodiment, a p-channel germanium on insulator (GOI) one transistor memory cell comprises a buried oxide (BOX) layer formed over a bulk substrate, and a gate formed over a gate dielectric layer situated over a germanium layer formed over the buried oxide (BOX) layer. A source region is formed in the germanium layer adjacent to a channel region underlying the gate and overlaying the BOX layer, and a drain region is formed in the germanium layer adjacent to the channel region. The source region and the drain region are implanted with a p-type dopant. In one embodiment, a p-channel GOI one transistor memory cell is implemented as a capacitorless dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell. In one embodiment, a plurality of p-channel GOI one transistor memory cells are included in a memory array.
US08101990B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device is provided, which includes a first insulating layer over a first substrate, a transistor over the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer over the transistor, a first conductive layer connected to a source region or a drain region of the transistor through an opening provided in the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer over the first conductive layer, and a second substrate over the third insulating layer. The transistor comprises a semiconductor layer, a second conductive layer, and a fourth insulating layer provided between the semiconductor layer and the second conductive layer. One or plural layers selected from the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer, the third insulating layer, and the fourth insulating layer have a step portion which is provided so as not to overlap with the transistor.
US08101981B2	Back-illuminated, thin photodiode arrays with isolating etched trenches between elements Back-illuminated, thin photodiode arrays with trench isolation. The trenches are formed on one or both sides of a substrate, and after doping the sides of the trenches, are filled to provide electrical isolation between adjacent photodiodes. Various embodiments of the photodiode arrays and methods of forming such arrays are disclosed.
US08101980B2	Graphene device and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a graphene device and a method of manufacturing the same. The graphene device may include an upper oxide layer on at least one embedded gate, and a graphene channel and a plurality of electrodes on the upper oxide layer. The at least one embedded gate may be formed on the substrate. The graphene channel may be formed on the plurality of electrodes, or the plurality of electrodes may be formed on the graphene channel.
US08101969B2	Bi-directional transistor with by-pass path and method therefor In one embodiment, a transistor is formed to have a first current flow path to selectively conduct current in both directions through the transistor and to have a second current flow path to selectively conduct current in one direction.
US08101959B2	Light emitting device An embodiment of present invention discloses a light-emitting device comprising a first multi-layer structure comprising a first lower layer; a first upper layer; and a first active layer able to emit light under a bias voltage and positioned between the first lower layer and the first upper layer; a second thick layer neighboring the first multi-layer structure; a second connection layer associated with the second thick layer; a connective line electrically connected to the second connection layer and the first multi-layer structure; a substrate; and two or more ohmic contact electrodes between the first multi-layer structure and the substrate.
US08101954B2	Photo-semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A photo-semiconductor device comprises a photoconductive semiconductor film provided with electrodes and formed on a second substrate, the semiconductor film being formed by epitaxial growth on a first semiconductor substrate different from the second substrate, the second substrate being also provided with electrodes, the electrodes of the second substrate and the electrodes of the photoconductive semiconductor film being held in contact with each other.
US08101937B2	Multistate nonvolatile memory elements Multistate nonvolatile memory elements are provided. The multistate nonvolatile memory elements contain multiple layers. Each layer may be based on a different bistable material. The bistable materials may be resistive switching materials such as resistive switching metal oxides. Optional conductor layers and current steering elements may be connected in series with the bistable resistive switching metal oxide layers.
US08101933B2	Medical device A medical device which can rotate a radiation emitter or the like with high positional precision over an extended period of time is provided. Provided are a support frame installed such that a central axis thereof is positioned substantially horizontally; circular tracks respectively disposed on both side faces of the support frame; a moving gantry configured to revolve relative to the support frame via sliding portions configured to slide on the circular tracks; and revolving driving means for revolving the moving gantry, wherein the moving gantry is constructed of a rigid-framed structure formed of a first side portion and a second side portion disposed so as to flank the support frame from both side faces thereof, and coupling portions for coupling the first side portion and the second side portion.
US08101931B2	RF screen assembly for microwave powered UV lamps An RF screen for microwave powered UV lamp systems is provided. The RF screen is formed of a single sheet of conductive material in which a mesh pattern has been formed. The screen includes a non-traditional mesh pattern including individual openings with 3 or more nodes. The RF screen is generally configured to optimize the balance between light transmission and RF energy leakage desired for the particular application. Generally, it is desired that the RF screen has an open area percentage greater than about 80% while limiting RF energy leakage from the microwave powered lamp system to acceptable levels.
US08101928B2	Deflection signal compensation for charged particle beam Charged particles that are in transit through a deflection system when the beam is repositioned do not received the correct deflection force and are misdirected. By independently applying signals to the multiple stages of a deflection system, the number of misdirected particles during a pixel change is reduced.
US08101919B2	Isotopic response with small scintillator based gamma-ray spectrometers The intrinsic background of a gamma ray spectrometer is significantly reduced by surrounding the scintillator with a second scintillator. This second (external) scintillator surrounds the first scintillator and has an opening of approximately the same diameter as the smaller central scintillator in the forward direction. The second scintillator is selected to have a higher atomic number, and thus has a larger probability for a Compton scattering interaction than within the inner region. Scattering events that are essentially simultaneous in coincidence to the first and second scintillators, from an electronics perspective, are precluded electronically from the data stream. Thus, only gamma-rays that are wholly contained in the smaller central scintillator are used for analytic purposes.
US08101918B1	Re-imaging infrared lenses A re-imaging optical system includes a front objective lens group, a relay lens and a Dewar assembly. The front objective lens group includes at least three lenses for focusing light entering an entrance pupil and forming a first image located adjacent or near a field stop. The relay lens group includes at least three lenses for focusing light from the first image toward the Dewar assembly. The Dewar assembly includes a cold stop and a cooled detector array for forming a second image. Advantageously, the second image is a magnified version of the first image. Also advantageously, the distance between the entrance pupil and the detector array is less than or equal to 201 millimeters. Furthermore, the lenses of the front objective lens group and the lenses of the relay lens group are made from readily available material, such as silicon and/or germanium.
US08101915B2	Detection of chemicals with infrared light The present invention is directed to a method for non-contact or stand off chemical detection by selectively exciting one or more analytes of interest using an IR source tuned to at least one specific absorption band without significantly decomposing the analyte and determining if the analyte is present by comparing emitted photons with an IR detector signal made before and during or shortly after exciting the analyte. Another embodiment provides a method for non-contact or stand off chemical detection by selectively exciting one or more analytes of interest using an IR source tuned to at least one specific absorption band without significantly decomposing the analyte, wherein the analyte is excited sufficiently to generate a vapor plume, and wherein the plume is examined to detect the presence of the analyte. Additionally, the present invention provides for a system for non-contact or stand off chemical detection.
US08101908B2	Multi-resolution scan A multi-resolution mass spectrometer system and intra-scanning method is introduced to enhance the measured peak resolution at different regions of a given mass spectrum while not significantly increasing the total duration of the scan. Such an arrangement enables extra resolution where necessary, such as, for example, when incorporating a slower scan rate only over a predetermined narrow low mass marker region of a given mass spectrum. Once past the marker region, the scan rate can be increased to provide the appropriate resolution for peptide identification.
US08101904B2	Compliant tactile sensor for generating a signal related to an applied force Tactile sensor. The sensor includes a compliant convex surface disposed above a sensor array, the sensor array adapted to respond to deformation of the convex surface to generate a signal related to an applied force vector.
US08101902B2	Light grid having photoreceivers and programmable logic unit A light grid includes pairs of transmitters and receiver units, and a programmable logic unit for signal evaluation. The analog part of the light grid includes only the reception elements and the storage capacitors for performing analog-to-digital conversion.
US08101901B2	Method and apparatus for acquiring physical information, method for manufacturing semiconductor device including array of a plurality of unit components for detecting physical quantity distribution, light-receiving device and manufacturing method therefor, and solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method therefor Method and apparatus for acquiring physical information, method for manufacturing semiconductor device including array of a plurality of unit components for detecting physical quantity distribution, light-receiving device and manufacturing method therefor, and solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method therefore are provided. The method for acquiring physical information uses a device for detecting a physical distribution, the device including a detecting part for detecting an electromagnetic wave and a unit signal generating part for generating a corresponding unit signal on the basis of the quantity of the detected electromagnetic wave. The detecting part includes a stacked member having a structure in which a plurality of layers having different refractive indexes between the adjacent ones and each having a predetermined thickness is stacked, the stacked member being provided on the incident surface side to which the electromagnetic wave is incident and having the characteristic that a predetermined wavelength region component of the electromagnetic wave is reflected, and the remainder is transmitted.
US08101897B2	Laboratory apparatus for simultaneously carrying out reactions in a plurality of samples The invention relates to a laboratory apparatus for simultaneously carrying out reactions in a plurality of samples which are arranged in an array. The apparatus includes an illumination device, which emits illumination light onto the samples, a detection device, which generates a signal dependent on the light intensity of the light coming from the samples and which forwards the signal to an evaluation device, and a monitoring device for checking the functioning of the illumination device. The illumination device has a plurality of light-emitting diodes assigned in each case to one of the samples, and the monitoring device has electrical devices which can be used to perform an electrical functional check of the light-emitting diodes. The monitoring device is adapted to generate a signal when a functional disturbance of a light-emitting diode is ascertained.
US08101896B2	Solar tracking unit for a steam generator or the like having first and second plurality of photovoltaic cells for generating electrical signals to rotate a concave reflector about first and second axes, respectively A solar tracking unit for concentrating the sun's rays on an absorption receptor includes one or more concave reflectors and an energy absorption receptor disposed between the sun and the reflector. An energy absorbing fluid flows through the receptor and is heated by the concentrated rays of the sun. A first plurality of photovoltaic cells are disposed about a hemispherical form for generating an electrical signal to incrementally rotate the reflector about a first axis and a second plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed about a hemispherical form to generate an electrical signal to rotate the mirror about a second axis to thereby focus the reflected rays on the receptor.
US08101892B2	System and method for monitoring food Systems and methods for monitoring conditions that affect the quality of food being served. Conditions such as temperature and elapsed time affect the quality of food and the safety of food consumers. Various embodiments of monitoring systems can be incorporated with different types of food containers. Sensors such as temperature probes can provide temperature information about the container and/or the food being served. The monitoring system can use such information in conjunction with elapsed time information in various ways. The monitored information can be displayed generally “real-time,” or it can be stored for subsequent analysis. The monitored information can also be used to trigger an alarm or similar indicator when a condition detrimental to food-serving is present. Various embodiments of the monitoring system having such features can be packaged in various embodiments, including a self-contained unit and an assembly of modular components linked by wire and/or wireless connections.
US08101891B2	Cooking aparatus A cooking apparatus including a cooking chamber that has an opening, a door configured to open and close the opening of the cooking chamber, in which the door has an air-gap to receive pollutants generated in the cooking chamber, and a pollutant discharging unit configured to discharge at least a portion of the pollutants in the air-gap out of the door.
US08101879B2	Key switch and keyboard having the same A gear-link type key switch including a pair of link members on a base panel, wherein the key switch has a constitution in that the pair of link members are not disengaged when a key top is attached to the link members. Furthermore, the key switch alleviates the need for an undesired attaching method because of its structure, when a key top is attached to the link members. In order to prevent the pair of link members from disengaging in an anteroposterior direction, wall members are provided on the base panel of the key switch. The wall members arranged on opposite sides of a contact section of the link members, abutting the outside of pivoting shafts, are made by cutting the plate member of the base panel and pulling up the cut plate member, and are an integral part of the plate member.
US08101878B2	GU24 3-way dimmer knob-type switch lampholder A GU24 3-way dimmer knob-type switch lamp holder is disclosed, where the body of the lamp holder is provided with three contact plates at the two sides of its interior and on its bottom. And an insulating rotor and a rotor conducting plate therein is driven by a knob. The rotor conducting plate is shaped into four portions along its rim, where three of them come with a shaped contact plate, while the fourth is void. The insulating rotor and the rotor conducting plate are driven to rotate by turning the knob, which enables three contact plates in the body and three contact plates of the rotor conducting plate to form no conduction or different conduction modes that enable various levels of illumination: dim, moderate and high brightness after power ON and feature power OFF as well.
US08101877B2	Rotating dual switching mechanism The present invention provides a rotating dual switching mechanism having a first switch and a first activator with rotational axis, and a second switch having a second activator that is offset from the rotational axis. A ring-shaped actuator is concentric with the rotational axis and is movable to actuate the second activator. A switch arm is rotatable about the rotation axis and has a first portion that actuates the first activator and a second portion for engaging and the ring-shaped actuator and hence the second activator. The switch arm is movable to a first position where both the first and second activator are “off,” a second position where the first activator is “on” and the second activator is “off,” and a third position where both the first and second activator are “on.”
US08101876B2	Electro-mechanical pulse generator An electromechanical pulse generator and a method of generating electrical pulses are disclosed. The electromechanical pulse generator comprises very few parts and includes an effective mechanism to prevent contact rebound. An upper, user-actuable and rotatable part has a surface with a plurality of projections. A lower part has an electrical conductor with a displaceable resilient contact portion biased against the projections and two electrical contacts positioned, in the plane of rotation, on either side of the displaceable contact portion.
US08101872B2	Mobile sound and light resistant electromagnetic isolation chamber A device enclosing a volume shielded from certain levels of sound, light and electromagnetic radiation, such device that prevents electromagnetic communications and recording devices from transmitting and receiving communications from outside of the devices protected environment while remaining mobile and ungrounded.
US08101863B2	Printed circuit board A plurality of wiring patterns are formed on a first surface of a base insulating layer, and a ground layer is formed on a second surface opposite to the first surface. A cover insulating layer is then formed on the first surface of the base insulating layer so as to cover the plurality of wiring patterns. Further, a cover insulating layer is formed on the second surface of the base insulating layer so as to cover the ground layer. A high dielectric insulating layer having a dielectric constant of 10 to 30, for example, is then formed on the cover insulating layer.
US08101850B2	Asymmetric parabolic compound concentrator with photovoltaic cells An asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator (ACPC) coupled with a photovoltaic cell is disclosed according to some embodiments. The disclosed ACPC can concentrate solar light from a large full acceptance angle toward the photovoltaic cell. In some embodiments, the ACPC can be submerged within a liquid (e.g., water). The liquid can increase the full acceptance angle, provide temperature damping, and provide structural inertia to the system. In some embodiments, the ACPC can be constructed from acrylic or other resins.
US08101846B1	Solid state thermoelectric power converter High efficiency conversion of heat energy to electrical energy is achieved using a ring of metallic components and anodically sliced, reduced barriers, high purity n-type and p-type semiconductor wafers. Energy produced by heating one set of fins and cooling another set is extracted from a ring of bismuth telluride based n-type wafers and antimony telluride based p-type wafers using make-before-break control of MOSfet switch banks. Standard AC frequencies and DC output result from rectification of make-before-break high frequency switched very high currents in the ring and a DC to AC converter. Solar energy stored in porcelain fragments extends the time that solar energy can be used as the heat source for the thermoelectric generator device.
US08101845B2	Information processing apparatus, method, and program The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, method, and program that are capable of analysing a waveform of a tune involving a modulation with a reduced operation amount. A beat feature extraction section 41 extracts a feature related to a beat from sections of a waveform of a tune involving a modulation, each of the sections corresponding to each beat. A beat feature removal section 42 removes a phase component from a frequency component of each feature extracted. An autocorrelation map generation section 43 generates, based on the features whose phase components have been removed, autocorrelation information representing correlation between one section and another section. This enables the waveform of the tune involving a modulation to be analyzed with a reduced operation amount. The present invention is applicable to an information processing apparatus.
US08101844B2	Automatic analysis and performance of music Methods for automatically analyzing and/or performing music are described. One embodiment concerns a method for assigning chords to a musical score indicative of a sequence of time segments, each time segment comprising at least one note, the method comprising assigning a chord to each time segment responsive to consonance/dissonance relationships between the assigned chord and the notes of at least two of the time segments. Optionally, consonance/dissonance relationships include existence of a dissonant between a chord assigned to a time segment and a note of the time segment and existence of resolution to said dissonant.
US08101843B2	System and method for pacing repetitive motion activities Disclosed is a system and method that allows users to customize audible and visible signals, such as music or video, to maintain a pre-determined or specified pace or to achieve a new pace in repetitive motion activities such as, but not limited to, running, walking, swimming, cycling, aerobics, and the like. Other applications of the system and method include, but are not limited to, enhancing the results of medical rehabilitation programs, physical therapy, weight loss programs, disc jockey services, and industries or manufacturing settings where repetitive motion is common and where audible cues designed to help users maintain a consistent pace are useful.
US08101842B2	Music comparing system and method A music comparing system determines whether a first song is same as a second song. Notes of the first and second songs are transcribed. A number of pitch differences between two adjacent notes of the first and second songs are recorded, and the pitch differences of the first song are transformed to a first relative step pattern, and the pitch differences of the second song are transformed to a second relative step pattern. The first and second relative step patterns are compared to determine whether the first and second songs are the same.
US08101835B2	Soybean cultivar 85392905 A soybean cultivar designated 85392905 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 85392905, to the plants of soybean 85392905, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 85392905, and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 85392905 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars, or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean variety 85392905, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 85392905, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 85392905 with another soybean cultivar.
US08101830B1	Soybean variety RJS37003 According to the invention, there is provided a novel soybean variety designated RJS37003. This invention thus relates to the seeds of soybean variety RJS37003, to the plants of soybean RJS37003 to plant parts of soybean variety RJS37003 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing plants of the soybean variety RJS37003 with another soybean plant, using RJS37003 as either the male or the female parent.
US08101822B2	Method for preventing mutation of pathogens exposed to transgenic plants A method for preventing mutation of pathogens or pest insects due to exposure to genetically-modified or transgenic plants, comprising: (a) introducing separately a plurality of resistance genes conferring pest and disease resistance to a given recipient plant variety or combinations of the varieties to form a plurality of transgenic plant lines each harboring different resistance genes; (b) multiplying the transgenic plant lines separately to obtain separate transgenic plant lines; and (c) mixing seeds of the separate transgenic plant lines in a specific weight ratio to form a final transgenic product. Additionally, small number of seeds of the non-transformed plants is incorporated in the transgenic plant lines according to demand. As a result, an excessive selective pressure for targeted insects and pathogens are alleviated considerably, the possibility of auto mutation of the targeted insects and pathogens will be reduced, and the application duration of transgenic crop varieties will be prolonged effectively.
US08101819B2	DGAT genes for increased seed storage lipid production and altered fatty acid profiles in oilseed plants Transgenic oilseeds having increased total fatty acid content of at least 10% and altered fatty acid profiles when compared to the total fatty acid content of null segregant oilseeds are described. Novel DGAT genes are used to achieve the increase in seed storage lipids.
US08101818B2	Enhancement of hydroxy fatty acid accumulation in oilseed plants Particular aspects provide six novel Ricinus communis cDNA clones, including cloned sequences of: DGAT (RcDGAT1 and RcDGAT2); RcLPAT; LACS (RcLACS4), and PDAT (RcPDAT1A and RcPDAT1B). Additional aspects provide methods for substantially enhanced accumulation of hydroxy fatty acid (HFA) in transgenic plant tissue (e.g., seeds), comprising expression of particular novel sequences. For example, expression of RcDGAT2 or RcPDAT1 in castor hydroxylase-expressing Arabidopsis lines resulted in substantially enhanced accumulation of hydroxy fatty acid (HFA) (e.g., to over 30%; a 50-70% increase in HFA accumulation) relative to the hydroxylase-only expressing parental lines. Further aspects provide methods to increase at least one of total lipid content, percent seed germination, and seed weight in transgenic plants, comprising expression of RcDGAT2 in castor hydroxylase-expressing plant lines. Yet further aspects provide methods for expressing and accumulating hydroxyl fatty acid in yeast (e.g., TAG biosynthesis from diricinolein), comprising expression of RcDGAT2 RcDGAT2 coding sequences in yeast.
US08101814B2	Breathable absorbent articles and composites comprising a vapor permeable, liquid barrier layer The present invention relates to absorbent articles and composites that provide improved protection and comfort by use of a vapor permeable, liquid barrier layer. In particular, this layer results from deposition of barrier coating on one or more regions of the barrier layer such that select regions of the overall article exhibit a barrier to liquid while the article in general is still deemed breathable.
US08101805B2	Low pressure one-step gas-phase process for production of methyl isobutyl ketone A low-pressure one-step gas-phase process for the production and recovery of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) is disclosed. One-step gas-phase synthesis of MIBK from acetone and hydrogen over nano-Pd/nano-ZnCr2O4 catalyst at atmospheric pressure is used as an example. The said process is designed to recover the additional heat associated with the reactor effluent via heating acetone feed and recycle (mixed acetone) before entering the reactor. A compressor is introduced to the gas-phase process to increase slightly the reactor effluent pressure before this effluent is cooled and fed to a flash drum. The compressed reactor effluent is used to preheat hydrogen feed and recycle (mixed hydrogen) before entering the reactor. The separation scheme of low-pressure one-step gas-phase process comprises of several distillation columns used for MIBK separation and purification.
US08101804B2	Process for the synthesis of (E)-stilbene derivatives which makes it possible to obtain resveratrol and piceatannol A subject-matter of the present invention is a novel process for the synthesis of (E)-stilbene derivatives targeted at obtaining in particular resveratrol and piceatannol.
US08101786B2	Energy efficient synthesis of boranes The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and halosilanes. Inorganic hydrides, such as surface-bound silane hydrides (Si—H) react with B—X compounds to form B—H compounds and surface-bound halosilanes. The surface bound halosilanes are converted back to surface-bound silanes electrochemically. Halo-boron compounds react with stannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—H bond) to form boranes and halostannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—X bond). The halostannanes are converted back to stannanes electrochemically or by the thermolysis of Sn-formate compounds. When the halo-boron compound is BCl3, the B—H compound is B2H6, and where the reducing potential is provided electrochemically or by the thermolysis of formate.
US08101782B2	Compounds that inhibit cholinesterase Compounds that inhibit cholinesterase activity and, upon hydrolysis release a pharmacologically active agent. The compounds of the invention are employed in methods to treat an individual. The pharmacologically active agent obtained by hydrolysis of the compound can treat, for example, a nervous system condition, a cholinergic deficiency and conditions or diseases associated with a deficiency in a pharmacologically active agent, such as acetylcholine.
US08101779B2	Enantioselective synthesis of (+) and (–)-2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl]-1,3-diazacyclopent-2-ene Methods for the enantioselective synthesis of (+) and (−) lofexidine or 2-[1-(2,6)-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl]-1,3-diazacyclopent-2-ene involve converting (+) or (−) 1-methyl-1-[2,6-dichlorophenoxy]ethanamide to an (+) or (−) imino-ether intermediate by electrophilic attack of the amide oxygen by a trimethoxonium ion and, without isolation, converting the (+) or (−) imino-ether intermediate to (+) or (−) 2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl]1,3-diazacyclopent-2-ene by adding ethylene diamine; and optionally converting the (+) or (−) 2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl]1,3-diazacyclopent-2-ene into a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
US08101774B2	Ester derivatives and medicinal use thereof The present invention relates to an ester represented by the formula [1]: or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or use of the same. The compound represented by the formula [1] or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is useful as an agent for the treatment or prophylaxis of hyperlipidemia or the like, since it disappears very rapidly in the living body and has an excellent MTP inhibitory activity.
US08101772B2	Fungicidal active substance combinations containing trifloxystrobin The present invention relates to novel active compound combinations comprising a known oxime ether derivative (trifloxystrobin) and imidacloprid, which combinations are highly suitable for controlling phytopathogenic fungi and insects.
US08101766B2	Crystalline form of a biphenyl compound The invention provides a crystalline 1,2-ethanedisulfonic acid salt of biphenyl-2-ylcarbamic acid 1-[2-(2-chloro-4-{[(R)-2-hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-5-yl)ethylamino]methyl}-5-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl ester or a solvate thereof. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a salt or prepared using such a salt; processes and intermediates for preparing such a salt; and methods of using such a salt to treat a pulmonary disorder.
US08101750B2	Process for the manufacturing of the compound 2-hydroxy-3-[5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]1H-indole-5-carbonitrile 701 The present invention relates to a new process for the manufacture of the compound 2-hydroxy-3-[5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]1H-indole-5-carbonitrile as a free base and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, particularly the 2-hydroxy-3-[5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl]1H-indole-5-carbonitrile citrate, and to new intermediates prepared in said process suitable for large scale manufacturing of said compound.
US08101741B2	Modified siRNA molecules and uses thereof The present invention provides chemically modified siRNA molecules and methods of using such siRNA molecules to silence target gene expression. Advantageously, the modified siRNA of the present invention is less immunostimulatory than its corresponding unmodified siRNA sequence and retains RNAi activity against the target sequence. The present invention also provides nucleic acid-lipid particles comprising a modified siRNA, a cationic lipid, and a non-cationic lipid, which can further comprise a conjugated lipid that inhibits aggregation of particles. The present invention further provides methods of silencing gene expression by administering a modified siRNA to a mammalian subject. Methods for identifying and/or modifying an siRNA having immunostimulatory properties are also provided.
US08101739B2	Recombinant expression vectors comprising a human codon-optimized marburg virus (MARV) angola glycoprotein gene insert and method of immunization employing said vector The invention is related to a nucleic acid molecule comprising a polynucleotide encoding a modified filovirus glycoprotein (GP) having at least one amino acid change located in a relatively conserved region of said GP that decreases in vitro cytotoxicity and retains immunogenicity when compared to in vitro cytotoxicity and immunogenicity of a wild type filovirus GP, and related modified filovirus GPs, plasmid DNAs, recombinant viruses, adenoviruses, pharmaceutical compositions, vaccine compositions, antibodies that are specifically reactive with the modified filovirus GPs, and related methods of making and using the same.
US08101734B2	Ghrelin binding nucleic acids The present invention is related to a nucleic acid, preferably binding to ghrelin, whereby the nucleic acid comprises a first stretch Box A, and a second stretch Box B, whereby the first stretch Box A comprises about 25 consecutive nucleotides, the second stretch Box B comprises about six to eight consecutive nucleotides, whereby a 3′-terminal stretch of nucleotides of the first stretch Box A hybridizes with the second stretch Box B, whereby upon hybridization a first double-stranded structure is formed, whereby such first double-stranded structure comprises a bulge.
US08101732B2	Methods of producing validamycin A analogs and uses thereof This disclosure relates to validamycin A biosynthesis and in particular, to methods of producing validamycin A analogs and uses thereof. In a particular example, a method for making a validamycin A analog includes transforming a host cell with one or more recombinant DNA vectors to produce a valN-inactivated mutant; and culturing the valN-inactivated mutant in a culture medium to produce a validamycin A analog, such as 1,1′-bis-valienamine and validienamycin, and their conversion to valienamine. The present disclosure further relates to compositions including such compounds as well as methods of using the compositions, such as for antifungal agents.
US08101726B2	Ligands binding the complex of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) that inhibit downstream uPAR interactions: identification and use in diagnosis or therapy Antibodies or other ligands specific for the binary uPA-uPAR complexes, for ternary complexes comprising uPA-uPAR and for complexes of uPAR and proteins other than uPA such as integrins inhibit the interaction of uPA and uPAR with additional molecules with which the complexed interact. Such antibodies or other ligands are used in diagnostic and therapeutic methods, particularly against cancer.
US08101723B2	Monoclonal antibodies to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 The present invention is directed toward a monoclonal antibody to fibroblast growth factor receptor 2, a pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and methods of treatment comprising administering such a pharmaceutical composition to a patient.
US08101709B1	Synthesis of conducting polymer nanofibers using an oligomer of a monomer as an initiator The present invention involves synthesizing conducting polymer nanofibers by mixing an oxidant solution with a monomer solution, which includes a monomer and an oligomer of the monomer that is used as an initiator. The oxidant solution includes an oxidizing agent, or oxidant, such as ferric chloride to oxidize the monomer, the oligomer, or both, and begin polymerization. By including an initiator in the form of the oligomer, which may have a lower oxidation potential than the monomer, the rate of polymerization is accelerated, resulting in the nanofibrous morphology. Therefore, the conducting polymer nanofibers may be synthesized without the use of surfactants, hard templates, or seeds, resulting in a simplified and accelerated polymerization process, which enhances homogenous nucleation of the conducting polymer nanofibers.
US08101703B2	Precursor solution for polyimide/silica composite material, its manufacture method, and polyimide/silica composite material having low volume shrinkage A process for preparing a precursor solution for polyimide/silica composite material and a process for forming a polyimide/silica composite material film on a substrate, including adding a monomer of a silane compound to allow a poly(amic acid) to carry a silica moiety; adding a monomer of formula (R6)xSi(R7)4-x to allow the silica moiety to carry a photo-polymerizable unsaturated group; adding a monomer of formula R8N(R9)2 to allow the poly(amic acid) to carry a photo-polymerizable unsaturated group, where R6, R7, R8, R9 and x are as defined in the specification. Also, a precursor solution for polyimide/silica composite material and a polyimide/silica composite material. The composite material is useful in microelectronic devices, semiconductor elements, and photoelectric elements.
US08101701B2	Fumaric acid derivatives and ophthalmic lenses using the same Fumaric acid derivatives and ophthalmic lenses using them are disclosed. More specifically, a fumaric acid derivative having a hydrophilic group and a silicon-containing alkyl group within a molecule, and contact lenses or intraocular lenses using the same are disclosed. The fumaric acid derivatives of the present invention provide, on one hand, superior oxygen permeability by having a silicon-containing alkyl group within the molecular structure, and on the other hand, improved compatibility with other hydrophilic monomers by having a hydrophilic group within the same molecule. When ophthalmic lenses obtained by polymerizing monomer compositions containing the fumaric acid derivative are constructed as, for example, water content lenses, lenses with high oxygen permeability independent from the water content may be obtained, wherein the fumaric acid derivatives is superior in compatibility with the hydrophilic monomer used in combination and allows the combination in various mixing ratios.
US08101700B2	Phosphonic polymers having a phosphinate backbone and methods of making and using thereof Described herein are new phosphonic polymers and methods of making and using the same. The polymers are prepared by the polymerization of phosphonic acid monomers with hypophosphorous acid, an alkali metal hypophosphite, an alkyl substituted hypophosphite, or any combination thereof. The resultant polymers have pendant phosphonate groups attached to the polymer backbone as well as phosphinate groups incorporated within the polymer backbone. Additional monomers can be used to produce copolymers, terpolymers, and the like. The polymers described herein have numerous applications with respect to inhibiting scale formation and corrosion in a number of systems.
US08101697B2	Multi-functionalized high-trans elastomeric polymers A method for preparing multi-functional high-trans elastomeric polymers that have various applications such as in vulcanizable rubber compositions, moisture curable resin compositions, as well as other areas.
US08101695B2	Propylene based terpolymers A propylene-based terpolymer comprising: a) from 10.0% by mol to 79.0% by mol of propylene derived units; b) from 89.5% by mol to 20.5% by mol of 1-butene derived units; and c) from 0.5% by mol to 15% by mol of derived units of alpha olefin of formula CH2═CHZ wherein Z is a C4-C20 alkyl radical.
US08101693B2	Multi reactor process This invention relates to the polymerization of ethylene polymers using a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) that is connected in series to a tubular reactor. The tubular reactor receives a polymer solution from the CSTR. Further polymerization in the tubular reactor improves production efficiencies, particularly with respect to lowering the amount of energy required to recover the polymer and residual comonomer from the solution. The use of tempered i.e. (heated) ethylene in the tubular reactor has been discovered to mitigate gel problems and lower/reduce levels of hexane extractables.
US08101687B2	Multimodal polyethylene material The present invention relates to a polyethylene resin having a multimodal molecular weight distribution, said resin being further characterized in that it has a density in the range of from about 0.925 g/ccm to about 0.950 g/ccm, a melt index (I2) In the range of from about 0.05 g/10 min to about 5 g/10 min, and in that it comprises at least one high molecular weight (HMW) ethylene interpolymer and at least a low molecular weight (LMW) ethylene polymer, and a composition comprising such resin. Also provided is a shaped article comprising said resin or composition, in particular a pipe.
US08101684B2	Thermoplastic resin composition for sealing solar cell, sheet for sealing solar cell and solar cell A material which is excellent in mechanical strength, solar cell sealing properties, transparency, etc., even in an uncrosslinked state and is used in producing a sheet for solar cell sealing. The thermoplastic resin composition for solar cell sealing comprises (A) 0-70 wt. % propylene polymer having a melting point of 100° C. or higher and (B) 30-100 wt. % propylene copolymer satisfying the following requirements (b). (b) The copolymer has an MFR (230° C., 2.16-kg load) in the range of 0.01-100 g/10 min and satisfies at least one of the following requirements (b-1) and (b-2): (b-1) the rr content is 60% or higher; and (b-2) the copolymer comprises 55-90 mol % structural units derived from propylene and 10-45 mol % structural units derived from a C2-20 α-olefin (excluding propylene) and has an intrinsic viscosity [η] (dL/g) (measured in 135° C. decalin) satisfying a specific relationship with the MFR.
US08101683B2	Addition-curable silicone emulsion composition An addition-curable silicone emulsion that exhibits stable curability even with a small amount of platinum. The curable emulsion composition is composed of an emulsion A and an emulsion B described below which are mixed together at the time of use, wherein the ratio of [number-average particle size of dispersed particles in emulsion A]/[number-average particle size of dispersed particles in emulsion B] is within a range from 0.4 to 2.0. The emulsion A comprises a specific alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane, a specific organohydrogenpolysiloxane, a nonionic surfactant, a polyvinyl alcohol and water, wherein the number-average particle size of the dispersed particles is within a range from 300 to 1,000 nm. The emulsion B comprises a specific alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane, a platinum-based complex, a nonionic surfactant, a polyvinyl alcohol and water, wherein the number-average particle size of the dispersed particles is within a range from 300 to 1,000 nm.
US08101680B1	Methods of preparing polymer nanocomposites Methods of forming nanocomposites comprising a polymer and metal nanoparticles are disclosed. The nanoparticles are disposed within a matrix of the polymer. In particular, the nanoparticles are formed in situ in an extruder. The methods comprise providing a reaction mixture comprising a polymer, a metal precursor, and a solvent and extruding the reaction mixture to form a polymer nanocomposite. The methods overcome nanoparticle dispersion issues arising from melt blending processes.
US08101679B2	Processing stabilizers for rubber compounding The invention describes an improved method for the preparation of rubber compounds which comprises compounding the rubber and the components at 125-200° C. in the presence of an amount of 0.1-2% based on the weight of the rubber of a processing stabilizer of the formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C20alkyl, styryl, α-methyl-styryl or —CH2—S—R3; or C1-C20alkyl substituted with C2-C20alkenyl, C3-C20alkinyl, C5-C9cycloalkyl, phenyl or tolyl; R2 is C1-C20alkyl or —CH2—S—R3, R3 is C1-C20alkyl; with phenyl, hydroxyl, cyano, formyl, acetyl or —O—CO—R5 substituted C1-C20alkyl; C2-C20alkenyl, C3-C20alkinyl, C5-C9cycloalkyl; or with hydroxyl, phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl, p-tolyl, 1,3-benzthiazol-2-yl, —(CHR5)COOR6 or —(CHR5)nCONR7R8 substituted C5-C9cycloalkyl; R4 is hydrogen or methyl, R5 is hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl, R6 is C1-C20alkyl; with oxygen or sulfur interrupted C3-C20alkyl; C5-C9cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or tolyl, R7 and R8 are independently of each other hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl, and n is 1 or 2.
US08101677B2	Multi-component room-temperature-curable silicone rubber composition A multi-component room-temperature-curable silicone rubber composition comprising at least: (A) a diorganopolysiloxane, (B) a methoxy group-containing silicon compound comprising a bis(methoxysilyl)alkane or a organotrimethoxysilane (except amino group containing organotrimethoxysilane) (B-1), a methoxy group-containing carbasilatrane derivative (B-2), and an aminoalkylmethoxysilane (B-3) (wherein the weight ratio of constituent (B-2) to constituent (B-3) is in the range of (20:80) to (80:20)); and (C) a curing catalyst,the composition being packaged as two or more separately stored compositions wherein none of said separately stored compositions contain all said components (A), (B), and (C) simultaneously.
US08101664B2	Urea foam Provided, among other things, is a delivery module for a non-greasy, water-based urea composition comprising: an aerosol delivery device; within the aerosol delivery device, the urea composition comprising 20% or more urea by weight, non-greasy lipophilic component(s), and a frothing agent, the urea composition having a viscosity low enough to support aerosol delivery, and the urea composition effective to form a foam upon propellant-driven aerosol delivery; and within the aerosol delivery device, a propellant.
US08101641B2	Hydroxylated 1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid compounds and compositions thereof Novel hydroxylated 1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid compounds, methods of using and pharmaceutical compositions comprising a hydroxylated 1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid derivative are disclosed. The methods include methods of treating or preventing a disease ameliorated by modulation of premature translation termination or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated therewith.
US08101639B2	6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine compounds as inhibitors of MEK and methods of use thereof Disclosed are compounds of the Formulas I and V and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein R1, R2, R7, R8 and R9, W, X and Y are as defined in the specification. Such compounds are MEK inhibitors and useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer and inflammation, in mammals, and inflammatory conditions. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases in mammals and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
US08101637B2	Alkynyl derivatives as modulators of metatropic glutamate receptors The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) wherein W, n, X and W′ are defined in the description; invention compounds are modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptors-subtype 5 (“mGluR5”) which are useful for the treatment of central nervous system disorders as well as other disorders modulated by mGluR5 receptors.
US08101616B2	Pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of histone deacetylase This invention comprises the novel compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and X have defined meanings, having histone deacetylase inhibiting enzymatic activity; their preparation, compositions containing them and their use as a medicine.
US08101611B2	Substituted pyridazines inhibitors of MEK Disclosed are compounds of the Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein R1, R2, R7, R8 and R9, W, X and Y are as defined in the specification. Such compounds are MEK inhibitors and useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer and inflammation, in mammals, and inflammatory conditions. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases in mammals and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
US08101609B2	Processes for the preparation of rivaroxaban and intermediates thereof This invention provides a process for the preparation of S-Rivaroxaban and/or R-Rivaroxaban comprising reacting, in the presence of a first base, a compound of Formula 9: with a compound of Formula 8:
US08101607B2	Pharmaceutical compounds Provided herein are methods of treating diseases or disorders arising from abnormal cell growth, function or behavior associated with PI3 kinase, which method includes administering to a patient in need thereof a compound that is a fused pyrimidine of formula (I):
US08101606B2	Neurofibromin pathway modulators The present invention encompasses methods for treating neurofibromatosis.
US08101599B2	Pharmaceutical composition containing anti-hypertensive agents The present invention relates to a combination of organic compounds, a pharmaceutical composition and a kit of parts comprising said combination of organic compounds and to a method of treatment or prevention of certain conditions or diseases.
US08101595B2	Antiviral indoles Compounds of the formula (I) wherein A, B, D, M, Ar, W, X, Y, Z and R1 are as defined herein, are useful in the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C infections. The compounds, their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine are disclosed.
US08101590B2	9-aminocarbonylsubstituted derivatives of glycylcyclines This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure where R1, R2, R3 and A are defined in the specification or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof useful as antibacterial agents. Compounds according to Formula (II): where Q, R4, R5, R6 and R10 and A are defined in the specification are useful as chemical intermediates.
US08101583B2	1,4-benzothiepin-1,1-dioxide derivatives which are substituted with fluorine, method for producing the same, drugs containing said compounds and use thereof This invention relates to Novel 1,4-benzothiepin-1,1-dioxide derivatives which are substituted with fluorine, method for producing the same, drugs containing said compounds and use thereof.
US08101577B2	Oxidative DNA damage protection Provided herein are methods of screening compounds, gene sequences, and gene products in bacteria for agents that are protective against oxidative DNA damage in a human or animal. Gene sequences identified by these screens can also be used in diagnostic assays that identify subjects at increased risk for oxidative DNA damage. Pharmaceutical compositions that include DNA protective agents identified by these screens are also provided.
US08101570B2	Single branch heparin-binding growth factor analogs A heparin-binding growth factor (HBGF) analog having two substantially similar sequences (homodimeric sequences) branched from a single amino acid residue, where the sequences are analogs of a particular HBGF that binds to a heparin-binding growth factor receptor (HBGFR), or alternatively that bind to a HBGFR without being an analog of any particular HBGF. The homodimeric sequences may be derived from any portion of a HBGF. The synthetic HBGF analog may be an analog of a hormone, a cytokine, a lymphokine, a chemokine or an interleukin, and may bind to any HBGFR. Further provided are preparations for medical devices, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same.
US08101566B2	Human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase polypeptides useful for the regulation of angiogenesis A method of suppressing angiogenesis in a mammal (e.g., for treating tumors, tumor metastasis or a condition that would benefit from decreased angiogenesis) comprises the step of administering to the mammal an angiostatically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isolated antiangiogenic truncated tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS) polypeptide or an isolated nucleic acid that comprises a polynucleotide sequence that encodes the truncated TrpRS polypeptide. The truncated TrpRS polypeptide comprises residues 71-471 of SEQ ID NO: 10, residues 48-471 of SEQ ID NO: 10, or a polypeptide of approximately 47 kD molecular weight produced by cleavage of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 10 with polymorphonuclear leucocyte elastase.
US08101562B2	Method for mechanical cleaning of textiles or solid objects utilizing an encapsulated enzyme Water-soluble detergents and enzymes are used for mechanically cleaning textiles or crockery. According to the invention, enzymes with a catalytic effect on typical stains are added to the washing or cleaning process, only for as long as their catalytic effect is desired. This avoids superfluous removal of the enzymes that have been used in a washing or cleaning process.
US08101558B2	Lubricating oil compositions A composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity in a concentrate-forming or major amount; and, as an additive component, an oil-soluble or oil dispersible mononuclear molybdenum compound having a molybdenum atom having bonded thereto one or more diazenide ligands and one or more hydrocarbyl group-carrying ligands, other than diazenide ligands, the hydrocarbyl groups conferring oil-solubility or oil-dispersibility on the molybdenum compound.
US08101544B2	Coating compositions for marking substrates The present invention provides coating compositions for marking substrates, which comprise a colour former in an amount of from 0.01 to 50%, a metal salt of a carboxylic acid in an amount of from 0.01 to 50%, a binder in an amount of from 1 to 80% and an organic solvent in an amount of from 1 to 99%, wherein each amount is by weight based on the weight of the composition. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of the composition of the present invention, substrates coated with these compositions and a process for preparing a marked substrate using these compositions.
US08101538B2	Process for producing ruthenium oxide-supported material and process for producing chlorine There are disclosed a process for producing a ruthenium oxide-supported material, characterized in that a ruthenium compound is supported on a titania carrier in which silica is supported on titania, and the obtained material is then calcined under an atmosphere of an oxidizing gas; and a process for producing chlorine by oxidizing hydrogen chloride with oxygen in the presence of the ruthenium oxide-supported material produced by the above-described process.
US08101532B1	Absorbent pad for entrapping small and coarse particles, retaining liquids and eliminating odors A lightweight, absorbent, disposable pad, and particularly to a lightweight, absorbent, disposable pad that entraps particles, retains liquid, and eliminates odors is provided. The pad can be used in a variety of ways in households, automobiles, and industry. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
US08101530B2	Lithography patterning method A method for fabricating an integrated circuit device is disclosed. The method is a lithography patterning method that can include providing a substrate; forming a protective layer over the substrate; forming a conductive layer over the protective layer; forming a resist layer over the conductive layer; and exposing and developing the resist layer.
US08101522B2	Silicon substrate having nanostructures and method for producing the same and application thereof A method for forming a silicon substrate having a multiple silicon nanostructures includes the steps of: providing a silicon substrate; forming an oxidization layer on the silicon substrate; immersing the silicon substrate in a fluoride solution including metal ions, thereby depositing a plurality of metal nanostructures on the silicon substrate; and immersing the silicon substrate in an etching solution to etch the silicon under the metal nanostructures, the unetched silicon forming the silicon nanostructures.
US08101521B1	Methods for improving uniformity and resistivity of thin tungsten films The methods described herein relate to deposition of low resistivity, highly conformal tungsten nucleation layers. These layers serve as a seed layers for the deposition of a tungsten bulk layer. The methods are particularly useful for tungsten plug fill in which tungsten is deposited in high aspect ratio features. The methods involve depositing a nucleation layer by a combined PNL and CVD process. The substrate is first exposed to one or more cycles of sequential pulses of a reducing agent and a tungsten precursor in a PNL process. The nucleation layer is then completed by simultaneous exposure of the substrate to a reducing agent and tungsten precursor in a chemical vapor deposition process. In certain embodiments, the process is performed without the use of a borane as a reducing agent.
US08101510B2	Plasma processing apparatus A plasma processing apparatus includes a process chamber, a platen positioned in the process chamber for supporting a workpiece, a source configured to generate a plasma in the process chamber having a plasma sheath adjacent to the front surface of the workpiece, and an insulating modifier. The insulating modifier has a gap, and a gap plane, where the gap plane is defined by portions of the insulating modifier closest to the sheath and proximate the gap. A gap angle is defined as the angle between the gap plane and a plane defined by the front surface of the workpiece. Additionally, a method of having ions strike a workpiece is disclosed, where the range of incident angles of the ions striking the workpiece includes a center angle and an angular distribution, and where the use of the insulating modifier creates a center angle that is not perpendicular to the workpiece.
US08101508B2	Silicon substrate and manufacturing method thereof A silicon substrate is manufactured from a single crystal silicon that is doped with phosphorus (P) and is grown by a CZ method to have a predetermined carbon concentration and a predetermined initial oxygen concentration. An n+ epitaxial layer or an n+ implantation layer that is doped with phosphorus (P) at a predetermined concentration or more is formed on the silicon substrate. An n epitaxial layer that is doped with phosphorus (P) at a predetermined concentration is formed on the n+ layer.
US08101502B2	Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method A device portion forming step includes an assisting layer forming step of forming a planarization assisting layer, which covers a plurality of conductive films, over a first planarizing layer before forming a second planarizing layer. In the assisting layer forming step, the planarization assisting layer is formed so that a height of the planarization assisting layer from a surface of the first planarizing layer located on a side opposite to the substrate layer becomes equal between at least a part of a region where the conductive films are formed, and at least a part of a region where no conductive film is formed.
US08101501B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device To provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which prevents impurities from entering an SOI substrate. A source gas including one or plural kinds selected from a hydrogen gas, a helium gas, or halogen gas are excited to generate ions, and the ions are added to a bonding substrate to thereby form a fragile layer in the bonding substrate. Then, a region of the bonding substrate that is on and near the surface thereof, i.e., a region ranging from a shallower position than the fragile layer to the surface is removed by etching, polishing, or the like. Next, after attaching the bonding substrate to a base substrate, the bonding substrate is separated at the fragile layer to thereby form a semiconductor film over the base substrate. After forming the semiconductor film over the base substrate, a semiconductor element is formed using the semiconductor film.
US08101496B2	Method of manufacturing ball grid array type semiconductor device A BGA type semiconductor device having high reliability is offered. A pad electrode is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and a glass substrate is bonded to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A via hole is formed from a back surface of the semiconductor substrate to reach a surface of the pad electrode. An insulation film is formed on an entire back surface of the semiconductor substrate including an inside of the via hole. A cushioning pad is formed on the insulation film. The insulation film is removed from a bottom portion of the via hole by etching. A wiring connected with the pad electrode is formed to extend from the via hole onto the cushioning pad. A conductive terminal is formed on the wiring. Then the semiconductor substrate is separated into a plurality of semiconductor dice.
US08101492B2	Method for making semiconductor device One or more embodiments relate to a method of forming a semiconductor device, including: providing a substrate; forming a gate stack over the substrate, the gate stack including a control gate over a charge storage layer; forming a conductive layer over the gate stack; etching the conductive layer to remove a portion of the conductive layer; and forming a select gate, the forming the select gate comprising etching a remaining portion of the conductive layer.
US08101489B2	Approach to reduce the contact resistance A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate having a doped region(s) is provided. Thereafter, a pre-amorphous implantation process and neutral (or non-neutral) species implantation process is performed over the doped region(s) of the semiconductor substrate. Subsequently, a silicide is formed in the doped region(s). By conducting a pre-amorphous implantation combined with a neutral species implantation, the present invention reduces the contact resistance, such as at the contact area silicide and source/drain substrate interface.
US08101482B2	Method of fabricating semiconductor device having transistor Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a transistor. The method includes forming a first gate trench in a first active region of a semiconductor substrate. A first gate layer partially filling the first gate trench is formed. Ions may be implanted in the first gate layer and in the first active region on both sides of the first gate layer such that the first gate layer becomes a first gate electrode of a first conductivity type and first impurity regions of the first conductivity type are formed on both sides of the first gate electrode.
US08101473B2	Rounded three-dimensional germanium active channel for transistors and sensors A process is provided for fabricating rounded three-dimensional germanium active channels for transistors and sensors. For forming sensors, the process comprises providing a crystalline silicon substrate; depositing an oxide mask on the crystalline silicon substrate; patterning the oxide mask with trenches to expose linear regions of the silicon substrate; epitaxially grow germanium selectively in the trenches, seeded from the silicon wafer; optionally etching the SiO2 mask partially, so that the cross section resembles a trapezoid on a stem; and annealing at an elevated temperature. The annealing process forms the rounded channel. For forming transistors, the process further comprises depositing and patterning a gate oxide and gate electrode onto this structure to form the gate stack of a MOSFET device; and after patterning the gate, implanting dopants into the source and drain located on the parts of the germanium cylinder on either side of the gate line.
US08101471B2	Method of forming programmable anti-fuse element A programmable anti-fuse element includes a substrate (224), an N-well (426) in the substrate, an electrically insulating layer (427) over the N-well, and a gate electrode (430) over the electrically insulating layer. The gate electrode has n-type doping so that the N-well is able to substantially contain within its boundaries a current generated following a programming event of the programmable anti-fuse element. In the same or another embodiment, a twice-programmable fuse element (100) includes a metal gate fuse (110) and an oxide anti-fuse (120) such as the programmable anti-fuse element just described.
US08101470B2	Foil based semiconductor package The present inventions relate to methods and arrangements for using a thin foil to form electrical interconnects in an integrated circuit package. One embodiment of the present invention involves attaching multiple dice to a foil carrier structure. The foil carrier structure is made of a thin foil that is bonded to a carrier. The dice and at least a portion of the metallic foil is then encapsulated with a molding material. The carrier is removed, leaving behind a molded foil structure. The exposed foil is patterned and etched using photolithographic techniques to define multiple device areas in the foil. Each device area includes multiple conductive lines. Afterwards, portions of the conductive lines are covered with a dielectric material and other portions are left exposed to define multiple bond pads in the device area. The molded foil structure can be singulated to form multiple integrated circuit packages.
US08101469B2	Method of forming monolithic CMOS-MEMS hybrid integrated, packaged structures A method of forming Monolithic CMOS-MEMS hybrid integrated, packaged structures includes the steps of providing: providing at least one semiconductor substrate having a CMOS device area including dielectric layers and metallization layers; applying at least one protective layer overlying the CMOS device area; forming at least one opening on the protective layer and patterning the dielectric and metallization layers to access the semiconductor substrate; forming at least one opening on the semiconductor substrate by etching the dielectric and metallization layers; applying at least one filler layer in the at least one opening on the semiconductor substrate; positioning at least one chip on the filler layer, the chip including a prefabricated front face and a bare backside; applying a first insulating layer covering the front face of the chip providing continuity from the semiconductor substrate to the chip; forming at least one via opening on the insulating layer covering the chip to access at least one contact area; applying at least one metallization layer overlying the insulating layer on the substrate and the chip connecting the metallization layer on the substrate to the at least one another contact area on the chip; applying a second insulating layer overlying the metallization layer on the at least one chip; applying at least one interfacial layer; applying at least one rigid substrate overlying the interfacial layer; and applying at least one secondary protective layer overlying the rigid substrate.
US08101464B2	Microelectronic devices and methods for manufacturing microelectronic devices Microelectronic devices and methods for manufacturing microelectronic devices are disclosed herein. One such method includes forming a plurality of apertures in a substrate with the apertures arranged in an array, and, after forming the apertures, attaching the substrate to a lead frame having a plurality of pads with the apertures in the substrate aligned with corresponding pads in the lead frame. Another method includes providing a partially cured substrate, coupling the partially cured substrate to a plurality of leads, attaching a microelectronic die to the leads, and electrically connecting the microelectronic die to the leads.
US08101461B2	Stacked semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: (a) half-dicing a semiconductor wafer including plural semiconductor chips, thereby forming dicing grooves in the semiconductor wafer, wherein each semiconductor chip includes a circuit and pads and wherein the semiconductor wafer includes: a first surface on which the circuit and the pads are formed; and a second surface opposite to the first surface, (b) connecting the pads to each other by conductive connectors; (c) sealing the first surface of the semiconductor wafer, the dicing grooves and the conductive connectors with a resin; (d) grinding the second surface of the semiconductor wafer, thereby forming a group of sealed chips; (e) dividing the group of sealed chips into individual sealed chips; (f) mounting and stacking the individual sealed chips on a wiring substrate having connection terminals thereon; and (g) electrically-connecting the conductive connectors and the connection terminals using a conductive member.
US08101457B2	Mounting method, mounted structure, manufacturing method for electronic equipment, electronic equipment, manufacturing method for light-emitting diode display, and light-emitting diode display Provided is a mounting method making it possible to, when an object such as an element, or more particularly, a microscopic object is mounted on a substrate, achieve mounting readily and reliably with high positional precision by: forming an element holding layer 12, which is made of a material whose viscosity can be controlled, on a substrate 11; controlling the viscosity of a first part 12a of the element holding layer 12, which includes a mounting region for an element, into a viscosity making the element naturally movable, and controlling the viscosity of a second part 12b of the element holding layer 12 outside the first part 12a into a viscosity making the element naturally immovable; and after mounting one element 13 in the first part 12a, controlling the viscosity of the first part 12a into the viscosity making the element 13 naturally immovable.
US08101452B2	Image sensor and method for manufacturing the same An image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The image sensor can include a passivation layer on a substrate having a pad area and a pixel area, a color filter layer on the passivation layer over the pixel area, a first low temperature oxide layer on the substrate including the color filter layer, and a low temperature oxide layer microlens on the first low temperature oxide layer. The low temperature oxide layer microlens can include a seed microlens and a second low temperature oxide layer on the seed microlens. The seed microlens can be formed from the first low temperature oxide layer.
US08101439B2	Method of driving a light emitting device The present invention is characterized in that a transistor with its L/W set to 10 or larger is employed, and that \|VDS\| of the transistor is set equal to or larger than 1 V and equal to or less than \|VGS−Vth\|. The transistor is used as a resistor so that the resistance of a light emitting element can be held by the transistor. This slows down an increase in internal resistance of the light emitting element and the resultant current value reduction. Accordingly, a change with time in light emission luminance is reduced and the reliability is improved.
US08101435B2	Fabrication method for semiconductor device A semiconductor device fabrication method can improve yield of semiconductor devices and decrease (or prevent) waste of non-defective semiconductor chips. This fabrication method has a step of performing characteristic inspection after packaging a semiconductor chip every time a semiconductor chip layer is formed. The fabrication method makes another semiconductor chip layer on this semiconductor chip layer only when the inspection indicates that the semiconductor chip is a non-defective product.
US08101427B2	Methods for detecting vitamin D metabolites by mass spectrometry Provided are methods of detecting the presence or amount of a vitamin D metabolite in a sample using mass spectrometry. The methods generally comprise ionizing a vitamin D metabolite in a sample and detecting the amount of the ion to determine the presence or amount of the vitamin D metabolite in the sample. Also provided are methods to detect the presence or amount of two or more vitamin D metabolites in a single assay.
US08101424B2	Bioassays using plasmonic scattering from noble metal nanostructures The present invention relates to detecting and/or measuring scattering effects due to the aggregating metallic nanostructures or the interaction of plasmonic emissions from approaching metallic nanoparticles. The scattering effects may be measured at different angles, different wavelengths, changes in absorption and/or changes in polarization relative to changes in the distances between nanoparticles.
US08101423B2	Label-free high-throughput optical technique for detecting biomolecular interactions Methods and compositions are provided for detecting biomolecular interactions. The use of labels is not required and the methods can be performed in a high-throughput manner. The invention also provides optical devices useful as narrow band filters.
US08101414B2	Reagent for sample analysis, reagent kit for sample analysis and method for sample analysis A reagent for measuring a basophil and/or a nucleated red blood cell is described. The reagent comprises (a) an alcohol having 4 to 8 total carbon atoms, and (b) one or more fluorescent dyes selected from the group consisting of a compound of the general formula (I) and a compound of the general formula (II).
US08101393B2	Cellulolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them The invention provides polypeptides having any cellulolytic activity, e.g., a cellulase activity, a endoglucanase, a cellobiohydrolase, a beta-glucosidase, a xylanase, a mannanse, a β-xylosidase, an arabinofuranosidase, and/or an oligomerase activity, polynucleotides encoding these polypeptides, and methods of making and using these polynucleotides and polypeptides. In one aspect, the invention is directed to polypeptides having any cellulolytic activity, e.g., a cellulase activity, e.g., endoglucanase, cellobiohydrolase, beta-glucosidase, xylanase, mannanse, β-xylosidase, arabinofuranosidase, and/or oligomerase activity, including thermostable and thermotolerant activity, and polynucleotides encoding these enzymes, and making and using these polynucleotides and polypeptides. In one aspect, the invention provides polypeptides having an oligomerase activity, e.g., enzymes that convert recalcitrant soluble oligomers to fermentable sugars in the saccharification of biomass. The polypeptides of the invention can be used in a variety of pharmaceutical, agricultural, food and feed processing and industrial contexts. The invention also provides compositions or products of manufacture comprising mixtures of enzymes comprising at least one enzyme of this invention.
US08101382B2	Modified vitamin K-dependent polypeptides The invention provides vitamin K-dependent polypeptides with enhanced membrane binding affinity. These polypeptides can be used to modulate clot formation in mammals. Methods of modulating clot formation in mammals are also described.
US08101377B2	Protein hydrolysates and method of making Methods of making protein hydrolysates are described. The methods may include the steps of providing a solution comprising protein, and adjusting a pH of the solution to about 10.4 or more to form a basic protein solution. Additional steps may include adding a protease enzyme to the basic protein solution that converts at least a portion of the protein to protein hydrolysates. Protein hydrolysate compositions and water-soluble food additives are also described. The additives may include a mixture of protein hydrolysates formed by protein hydrolysis of a protein substrate. The protein hydrolysates may have an average molecular weight of about 2000 to about 10,000 Daltons.
US08101367B2	Antibodies specific to antigens of Bartonella henselae and use of these antigens in immunoassays Disclosed are antibodies that bind to the antigenic proteins GroES, RpIL, GroEL, SodB, UbiG, the ABC transporter, and an expressed antigenic protein of unknown function (the “BepA” protein) of Bartonella henselae, and use of these antigenic proteins in immunoassays in order to determine whether a sample from a subject contains one or more of these antibodies. Presence of such an antibody in the subject indicates that the subject is or was infected with Bartonella henselae, or indicates that the subject has an increased likelihood of being infected presently or in the past with Bartonella henselae. Also disclosed are kits for performing immunoassays, wherein each kit contains one or more of these antigenic proteins and also contains the reagents necessary for conducting an immunoassay.
US08101366B2	Assessment of patients with sepsis to determine a requirement for therapeutic intervention with an anti-inflammatory and/or anticoagulatory agent Methods of selecting patients with sepsis for treatment with an anti-inflammatory and/or anticoagulatory agent are provided.
US08101357B2	Method for inhibiting telomerase reaction using an anionic phthalocyanine compound An object of the present invention is to provide a method for inhibiting a DNA extension reaction by telomerase.More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for inhibiting a DNA extension reaction by telomerase, the method being characterized by including the step of adding an anionic phthalocyanine to a solution containing telomerase, a DNA to be a substrate of a telomerase reaction, and dNTPs.
US08101356B2	Nucleic acid hybridization assay method A cleavable signal element applicable to quantitative and qualitative assay devices, using a cleavable technique specifically responsive to a complementary double strand or single strand of nucleic acids, and a nucleic acid hybridization assay method and device using the cleavable signal element are provided. Using the cleavable technique responsive to the complementary double strand or single strand of nucleic acids, detection sensitivity to a target nucleic acid can be increased, and diagnosis and detection reliability can be improved twice through in-situ determinations. Through simultaneous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection and expression profile determination, more accurate diagnosis for many diseases can be achieved. The assay device can be easily modified to be suitable for detection with general laser-based detection systems such as CD-ROM readers. Information read from the assay device is digitized as software and transmitted to and received by doctors and patients through a computer network or wirelessly, which enables construction of remote diagnosis systems.
US08101349B2	Gene products differentially expressed in cancerous cells and their methods of use II The present invention provides polynucleotides, as well as polypeptides encoded thereby, that are differentially expressed in cancer cells. These polynucleotides are useful in a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The present invention further provides methods of reducing growth of cancer cells. These methods are useful for treating cancer.
US08101348B2	RNA-interference by single-stranded RNA molecules The present invention relates to sequence and structural features of single-stranded (ss) RNA molecules required to mediate target-specific nucleic acid modifications by RNA-interference (RNAi), such as target mRNA degradation and/or DNA methylation.
US08101346B2	Identifier and nucleic acid amplification method of verification using the same There is provided an identification technique that can consistently maintain a set of information specifying a specimen through all the processes from the amplification process to the detection process of a specific sequence. A base sequence incorporating as a set of decodable information an individual code imparted to the specimen is disposed in an amplifiable region to form an identifier; the identifier is amplified together with the specimen and the presence of the identifier in the amplification product is detected; thus, the individual code of the specimen in the amplification product can be recognized, which specimen the amplification product is derived from can be easily identified, and whether or not the amplification has been carried out satisfactorily can also be simultaneously tested.
US08101338B2	Method of forming micro pattern of semiconductor device The present invention relates to a method of forming a micro pattern of a semiconductor device. According to an aspect of the present invention, a first photoresist layer and a second photoresist layer with different exposure types are formed over a semiconductor substrate on which an etch target layer is formed, performing an exposure process on the second photoresist layer and the first photoresist layer. Second photoresist patterns are formed by developing the second photoresist layer. First photoresist patterns are formed by etching the first photoresist layer using an etch process employing the second photoresist patterns as an etch mask. Auxiliary patterns are formed by developing the first photoresist patterns. The etch target layer is etched by employing the auxiliary patterns.
US08101327B2	Overcoat for electrophotographic imaging member and methods of making and using same Disclosed herein is an electrophotographic imaging member comprising a substrate, a charge transport layer and an overcoat layer formed by combining a film forming binder and a hole transporting hydroxy triarylamine compound having at least one hydroxyl functional group that is linked to a ring carbon of an aryl group by an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and is capable of forming at least one of a chemical bond and a physical bond with the film forming binder. Also disclosed is an electrophotographic imaging member with an overcoat layer formed by combining a film forming polycarbonate binder, a hole transport material, a surface energy reducing silicone material comprising a crosslinkable acrylate monomer, and a solvent. Coatings and methods of forming imaging members also are disclosed.
US08101325B2	Azo compound, curable composition, color filter, and method of producing the same An azo compound represented by Formula (I), Formula (II), or Formula (III): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; D1 and D2 each independently represent a coupler residue; Z1 and Z2 each independently represent —C(R3)═ or —N═; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
US08101324B2	Photomask manufacturing method, photomask manufacturing apparatus and photomask A photomask manufacturing method which includes generating data of a main pattern to be transferred onto a substrate, and data of an assist pattern which is arranged adjacent to the main pattern and which assists the transfer of the main pattern without being transferred onto the substrate; performing an optical proximity effect correction to the generated data of the main pattern; correcting shapes of the main pattern and the assist pattern on the basis of a shape change caused at an edge of the main pattern facing the assist pattern by the optical proximity effect correction; and forming a photomask by using the data of the main pattern and of the assist pattern which have been corrected.
US08101312B2	Fuel cell stack with improved resistance to flooding A fuel cell stack include a first group of cells, provided in the vicinity of the overall negative end of a fuel cell stack, and second group of cells, provided throughout the remainder of the fuel cell stack. The first cells have a higher resistance to flooding than the second cells, and the overall polarity of the fuel cell stack is reversed, the end of the stack where the water content is largest is made overall positive.
US08101308B2	Adaptive compressor surge control in a fuel cell system A fuel cell system having an adaptable compressor map and method for optimizing the adaptable compressor map is provided. The method includes the steps of establishing an initial operating setpoint for an air compressor based on the adaptable compressor map; monitoring a surge indicator; adjusting the adaptable compressor map based on the monitored surge indicator; determining a desired operating setpoint based on the adjusted adaptable compressor map; and establishing an adapted operating setpoint for the air compressor based on the adaptable compressor map following the adjustment thereof. The steps are repeated until the adaptable compressor map for the air compressor is optimized.
US08101306B2	Fuel cell system with fuel reforming units A fuel cell system and an operating method of the same. The fuel cell system includes a carbon monoxide adsorbing device that is disposed at an exit of a shift reactor and removes carbon monoxide which is not completely removed in the shift reactor. Therefore, a start-up time of the fuel cell system is remarkably reduced without poisoning catalysts of electrodes of the fuel cell. An overall volume of the fuel cell system can be reduced since the carbon monoxide adsorbing device is only operating during the start-up, and thus the fuel cell system can be economically manufactured and operated. Additionally, the carbon monoxide adsorbent can be regenerated, thereby increasing economic efficiency of the fuel cell system.
US08101301B2	Lithium ion secondary battery A lithium ion secondary battery is provided. The lithium ion secondary battery generally comprises an electrode assembly, a container for accommodating the electrode assembly; and an electrolyte. The electrode assembly comprises two electrodes having opposite polarities and a separator. The separator comprises a porous membrane comprising clusters of ceramic particles. The porous membrane is formed by bonding the particle clusters with a binder. Each particle cluster is formed either by sintering or by dissolving and re-crystallizing all or a portion of the ceramic particles. The ceramic particles comprise a ceramic material having a band gap. Each particle cluster may have the shape of a grape bunch or a lamina, and may be formed by laminating scale or flake shaped ceramic particles.
US08101294B2	Battery holding structure A battery holding structure includes a battery receptacle, a receiving chamber, and a locking member. The battery is received in the battery receptacle, and the receiving chamber communicates with the battery receptacle. The locking member is received in the receiving chamber for locking the battery. The battery receptacle includes a base wall, and the battery holding structure also includes a push member. The push member is connected to the base wall elastically, and the push member can create a force to resisting the battery away from the battery receptacle.
US08101277B2	Thermally formed, dimensionally and topographically exact, automotive protective film A multi-protective layered film is thermally formed to the exact dimensions and topography of an automobile's headlights and fog lights, protecting the headlights/fog lights from gravel hits and weathering. The multilayered film comprises an aliphatic urethane layer, an adhesive layer, and a polyethylene liner. All three layers are vacuum molded to the exact dimensions and topography of a headlight/fog light. A method for the thermal forming of the film is also disclosed.
US08101275B2	Device based on nitinol, a process for its production, and its use The present invention relates to a device comprising a substrate based essentially on nitinol and, arranged thereon at least partially, a covering or a coating based on at least one polyphosphazene derivative having the general formula (I), a process for its production, and the use of the device as an artificial implant, vascular or nonvascular stent, catheter, thrombolectomy or embolectomy catheter, fragmentation spindle or catheter, filter, vascular connector, hernia patch, oral, dental or throat implant or urether.
US08101272B1	Armor shell and fabrication methods A refractory ceramic composite for an armor shell, comprising a ceramic core that is formable to replicate a portion of a three dimensional surface, e.g., of an aircraft, to provide ballistic protection. A method of making a shell of refractory ceramic armor capable of conforming to the geometry is provided. The shell is formed by forming a mold to replicate the surface area; arranging a ceramic core on the mold; and removing the mold to leave said ceramic core, and heat treating the ceramic core to a desired hardness. The ceramic core is in the shape of the surface area.
US08101269B2	Porous fired body and manufacturing method thereof A porous fired body including a structure that aggregates are bonded by a bonding material, wherein the aggregates include oxide particles having a larger thermal capacity per unit volume than an SiC particle and SiC, the bonding material includes metallic Si, volume ratio of the metallic Si in the whole porous fired body is between 8 and 43% by volume, volume ratio of the particles of the oxide in the whole aggregates is between 14 and 55% by volume, the SiC particles and the oxide particles respectively include one or more particle groups, and an average particle size of each particle group is within a range of between 5 and 100 μm.
US08101262B2	Fiber-reinforced plastic and process for production thereof A fiber-reinforced plate-like plastic having a plate and a protrusion rising on the plate, wherein the plate and the protrusion each contain a laminated structure composed of plural reinforcing fiber sheets which each include many fibers of 10 to 100 mm in fiber length arranged in a fixed direction and at least two of the layers constituting the laminated structure are different in the direction of arrangement of reinforcing fibers and wherein at least part of the reinforcing fibers extend continuously from the plate to the protrusion and at least one of the layers constituting the laminated structure of the protrusion has a shape similar to the shape of the protrusion; and a process for the production of fiber-reinforced plastic which includes cutting a unidirectional prepreg sheet composed of many reinforcing fibers arranged in a fixed direction and a matrix resin into prepreg base material sheets with the above fiber length, laminating the prepreg base material sheets with the directions of arrangement of reinforcing fibers of the base material sheets being different from each other to form a prepreg laminate, and heating and pressure-molding this laminate in a mold provided with a recess for forming the production.
US08101256B1	Label structure including a two ply reclosable flap A label structure is disclosed for product packaging that includes a base panel having a front face and a rear face with an adhesive on the rear face. A first panel overlies a portion of the front face of the base panel, and has an inner page surface with an adhesive thereon. A laminating layer has a front face and a rear face with an adhesive on the rear face. The front face is adhered to the adhesive on the inner page surface of the first panel. A release layer is applied to a first region of the base panel that is overlaid by the first panel, with a second region of the base panel overlaid by the first panel being free of the release layer so that the portion of the laminating layer overlying the first region is releasable from adhesion to the base panel while a portion of the laminating layer overlying the second region is substantially permanently adhered to the base panel.
US08101255B2	Multi-layer tube for conducting fuel in a motor vehicle A motor vehicle fuel conveying multi-layer co-extruded tube (1) comprising at least an innermost first layer (2) of a polyamide resin (P9T) consisting of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diamine component, wherein 60÷100% of the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid and 60÷100% of the diamine component is selected from 1,9-nonanediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine; an intermediate second layer (3) of polyamide 6 (PA 6); an intermediate co-polyamide (CoPA)-based tie layer (4); and an external fourth layer of polyamide 12 (PA12).

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