Document	Document Title
US08228097B2	Circuit for driving a display panel using a driving capacitor The present invention provides a circuit for driving a display panel using a driving capacitor, comprising an analog-to-digital converter receiving an analog input signal to generate a digital signal, a driving capacitor receiving the digital signal to generate a driving signal for the display panel, and a switching circuit in response to a switching signal, selectively coupling the analog-to-digital converter to the driving capacitor for transmission of the digital signal and coupling the driving capacitor to the display panel for transmission of the driving signal. Thus, the circuit area needed for a source driver processing images of large bit number is reduced, which decreases the cost. Further, the power system of the display having a large dynamic range of voltage can be also simplified.
US08228095B2	Communication device According to an exemplary aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a communication device that can prevent misdetection of a disconnection and achieve a high output level on a receptacle side. In the communication device, a reference voltage generating circuit outputs a reference voltage that changes according to a first control signal. A differential amplifier circuit amplifies input signals and outputs differential output signals, the voltages of which change according to a second control signal, to a receptacle. A disconnection detector circuit outputs a disconnection detecting signal when a differential amplitude voltage between the differential output signals is equal to or higher than the reference voltage. The reference voltage generating circuit outputs the reference voltage that is larger than the differential amplitude voltage when the receptacle is terminated and that is smaller than the differential amplitude voltage when the receptacle is opened.
US08228090B2	Dielectric film and layer testing A system for testing and a method for making a semiconductor device is disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes a conductor overlying a dielectric layer. The conductor is coupled to a first test pad via a first conducting line and to a second test pad via a second conducting line.
US08228085B2	System for testing an integrated circuit of a device and its method of use A cartridge, including a cartridge frame, formations on the cartridge frame for mounting the cartridge frame in a fixed position to an apparatus frame, a contactor support structure, a contactor interface on the contactor support structure, a plurality of terminals, held by the contactor support structure, for contacting contacts on a device, and a plurality of conductors, held by the contactor support structure, connecting the interface to the terminals.
US08228084B1	Systems and methods for self-testing of integrated devices during production Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method that includes producing an integrated circuit device configured to include a system on a chip (SOC) and accessing test code within the SOC during the producing. The method further includes self-testing the integrated circuit device with the test code.
US08228071B2	Electrical safety devices and systems for use with electrical wiring, and methods for using same Disclosed are systems and methods for monitoring an electrical wire. An appropriate safety device is utilized to monitor the electrical wire. The safety device includes a line side input configured to connect a line side power source and receive an electrical power signal from the line side power source. Additionally, the safety device includes a wire connection configured to connect to an electrical wire. The safety device further includes at least one relay or other suitable disconnection component configured to control the communication of the electrical power signal onto the electrical wire. The safety device also includes a control unit configured to test the electrical wire for at least one of miswires, wire faults, or abnormal conditions and, based at least in part on the results of the testing, to control the actuation of the at least one relay.
US08228063B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a data acquisition unit and an image data generating unit. The data acquisition unit acquires plural pieces of magnetic resonance data for generating plural species of image data of which contrasts are mutually different from a same object with mutually different data amounts by setting parameters for controlling the contrasts to mutually different values. The image data generating unit generates the plural species of the image data by image reconstruction processing and composition processing of the plural pieces of the magnetic resonance data or plural pieces of data derived from the plural pieces of the magnetic resonance data.
US08228059B2	Ferrite material having composition gradient for measuring magneto-optical-effect properties and method for evaluating properties of ferrite Provided is a method of evaluating properties of ferrite which can continuously measure change in magnetic properties accompanying change in composition of the ferrite merely by preparing one specimen.A composition gradient ferrite thin film constituted of a plurality of composition gradient ferrite layers which are formed by inclining component composition in the horizontal direction is formed on a single crystal substrate having light transmitting property using a thin film forming method, and a magneto-optical effect is continuously measured along the composition gradient direction of the ferrite thin film whereby change in magnetic properties accompanying a change in composition of the ferrite is continuously measured also provided is a method of evaluating properties of ferrite which can continuously measure change in magnetic properties accompanying change in composition of the ferrite merely by preparing one specimen.
US08228057B2	Swivel portable terminal Provided is a swivel portable terminal. The swivel portable terminal is configured to allow first and second magnet detecting units installed at one body of a main body and a swivel body at a predetermined interval therebetween to detect first and second magnets installed at the other body and corresponding to the first and second magnet detecting units. A rotation direction in which the swivel body rotates is determined according to a time difference of a change in a magnet detecting state of the first and second magnet detecting units when the swivel body rotates.
US08228052B2	Method and circuit for low power voltage reference and bias current generator A system and method are provided for a PTAT cell with no resistors which can operate at low power, has less sensitivity to process variation, occupies less silicon area, and has low noise. Further, a system and method are provided to scale up the reference voltage and current through a cascade of unit cells. Still further, a system and method are provided for PTAT component to be fine-tuned, advantageously providing less process variability and less temperature sensitivity.
US08228036B2	Method and system for determining battery cell voltage Embodiments of the invention relate to a method and system of determining over-voltage and under-voltage conditions for cells in a battery pack. The method includes combining the cells in a battery pack into groups, detecting each cell group's voltage, and calculating ratios of cell group voltages to determine over-voltage and under-voltage conditions.
US08228032B2	Voltage balance circuit to transfer energy between cells of a duel cell rechargeable battery Voltage balance circuit for dual cell rechargeable battery having a balancing circuit coupled to an integrated control circuit. The balancing circuit can be configured to charge and discharge current during a voltage balancing process allowing a higher charged cell to discharge or dissipate excess capacity to a lower charged cell. The integrated control circuit, having a plurality of modules, can be configured to output balancing directional and timing control signals for signaling the activation and deactivation of the voltage balancing process.
US08228030B2	Electromechanical lock with threshold device to control power transmission mechanism thereof and its operation method Electromechanical lock and its operation method. The lock includes a power transmission mechanism to receive mechanical power produced by a user of the lock; a generator to produce electric power from the mechanical power; an electronic circuit, powered by the electric power, coupleable with a key, to read data from the key, and to issue an open command provided that the data matches a predetermined criterion; an actuator, powered by the electric power, to receive the open command, and to set the lock in a mechanically openable state; and a threshold device to control the power transmission mechanism so that a mechanical tension rises until a predetermined force threshold is exceeded, whereupon the mechanical tension transforms to an action producing the mechanical power received by the power transmission mechanism.
US08228020B2	Apparatus and method for controlling hybrid motor An apparatus and method for controlling a hybrid motor, The hybrid motor, uses a permanent magnet instead of a field coil for a rotor, winds a coil round a stator in a multi-phase independent parallel manner, fixes a rectifying type encoder to the rotor and connects a sensor to a driving circuit. The apparatus comprises: an encoder attached to a rotor in cooperation with a pole sensor a speed input unit for generating a speed instruction signal a power switching circuit to generate motor driving signals; a drive module receiving the speed instruction signal and the sensor signal and outputting the speed instruction signal synchronized with the sensor signal as a driving motor signal; a power supply for applying a DC voltage to the power switching circuit; A logic power supply for converting the DC voltage into a logic voltage, and applying logic voltage to the drive module. The motor has n phases, n power switching circuits and n drive modules.
US08228019B2	Output filter and motor drive system including the same An output filter includes a polyphase common-mode filter having a polyphase common-mode choke connected to an output of a power converter at one end, a first polyphase capacitor connected to the other end of the polyphase common-mode choke at one end, and a neutral-point detecting transformer connected to the other end of the first polyphase capacitor at one end; a capacitor/resistor series-connected body connected to a frame ground of the power converter at one end and connected to the other end of the neutral-point detecting transformer at the other end; and a polyphase normal-mode filter having a polyphase normal-mode choke connected to the other end of the polyphase common-mode choke at one end, and a second polyphase capacitor connected to the other end of the polyphase normal-mode choke at one end and having the other ends connected together and further connected to the one end of the capacitor/resistor series-connected body.
US08228014B2	Multi-phase DC/DC boost converter A method and an apparatus are provided for balancing current for each of a plurality of similar phases of a DC/DC boost converter. The method includes the step of measuring a voltage drop of each of the plurality of similar phases at predetermined times by measuring the voltage drop across each phase switching device when current is flowing through the switch. The method also includes the steps of calculating current information for each of the plurality of similar phases in response to the voltage drop measured for each of the plurality of similar phases and balancing current for each of the plurality of similar phases in response to the current information of each of the plurality of similar phases.
US08228008B2	Motor controlling apparatus A motor controlling apparatus having a controller for controlling a plurality of inverters correspondingly provided to each of a plurality of alternating-current motors is reduced in size, mass, and cost by effectively grouping operations performed by each calculation unit included in the controller. This controller for controlling the inverters includes: a first common calculation unit and a second common calculation unit that calculate and output control signals that are common to each of the inverters; individual calculation units that individually calculate and output a control signal related to each of the inverters; and a common logic calculation unit 60 that outputs a gate signal for controlling switching of each of the inverters based on the signals received from the first common calculation unit, the second common calculation unit, and the individual calculation units.
US08228007B2	Microwave supplying apparatus and microwave plasma system The invention discloses a microwave supplying apparatus including a microwave generator, a first power divider, a second power divider, a first waveguide, and a second wave guide. The first waveguide is connected to the microwave generator and has a first output terminal and a second output terminal to divide a microwave generated by the microwave generator along a first direction. The second power divider is connected to the first output terminal and has a third output terminal and a fourth output terminal to divide the microwave along a second direction. The first waveguide and the second waveguide are connected to the third output terminal and the fourth terminal respectively and receive the microwave through the first power divider and the second power divider to respectively output the microwave fields with approximate intensity distributions.
US08227998B2	Controller for controlling dimming of a light source A controller for controlling dimming of a light source includes a detector, a dimming signal generator coupled to the detector, and a pulse generator coupled to the dimming signal generator. The detector can detect a startup phase of a burst dimming cycle of the light source and can generate a triggering signal when the startup phase ends. The burst dimming cycle includes an ON period and an OFF period. The dimming signal generator can trigger the ON period of the burst dimming cycle for a predetermined duration in response to the triggering signal. The pulse generator operable for generating a pulse signal to control a current through the light source can be enabled during the ON period and disabled during the OFF period.
US08227980B2	Organic EL device The organic EL device (1) comprises: a substrate (2); a light emitting unit formed on the substrate (2), and including an anode (11), a cathode (7) having anelectric resistance lower than that of the anode (11), an organic light emitting layer (6) formed between the anode (11) and the cathode (7); an anode terminal (12) formed on the substrate (2) and connected to the anode (11), and a cathode terminal (16) formed on the substrate (2) and connected to the cathode (7). A surface of the anode terminal (12) connected to the external is applied into an anode connecting surface (12a), and a surface of the cathode terminal (16) connected to the external is applied into a cathode connecting face (16a). The size (S1) of the anode connecting surface (12a) is larger than the size (S2) of the cathode connecting surface (16a).
US08227977B2	Structure for repairing a line defect of an organic light emitting display and a method of repairing the defect A structure for repairing a line defect in which a short can be easily repaired using an adjacent wiring line despite limited repairing space and a method of repairing the defect are disclosed.
US08227975B2	Organometallic complex, and light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device using the organometallic complex To provide a novel organometallic complex capable of emitting phosphorescence by using an organic compound with which a variety of derivatives can be easily synthesized as a ligand. In addition, to provide an organometallic complex which exhibits red emission. To provide an organometallic complex formed by ortho-metalation of an m-alkoxyphenyl pyrazine derivative represented by General Formula (G0) below with respect to an ion of a metal belonging to Group 9 or Group 10. In addition, to provide an organometallic complex which exhibits red emission formed by ortho-metalation of an m-alkoxyphenyl pyrazine derivative represented by General Formula (G0) below with respect to an ion of a metal belonging to Group 9 or Group 10.
US08227958B2	Piezoelectric devices and methods for manufacturing same An exemplary piezoelectric vibrating device includes a piezoelectric frame that supports and surrounds a tuning-fork type piezoelectric vibrating piece having a pair of vibrating arms. The device also includes a lid and a package base that are siloxane-bonded to the frame. The lid defines at least one frequency-adjustment hole extending through the thickness dimension of the lid from an inner major surface thereof (facing the frame) to an outer major surface of the lid. The package base defines at least one through-hole electrode passing via a respective electrode through-hole through the thickness of the base from an inner major surface thereof (facing the frame) to the outer major surface thereof. The electrode is connected to the piezoelectric vibrating piece. The lid and base include external electrodes, made of an electrically conductive material, that cover the through-holes and frequency-adjustment hole(s).
US08227956B2	Mobile user interface with energy harvesting A mobile user interface with energy harvesting is presented. In one embodiment, the mobile user interface comprises a striker, a piezoelectronic element to generate electric energy in response to being struck by the striker under control of an elastic mechanism, and a transmitter coupled to use the electric energy to transmit a signal wirelessly.
US08227949B2	Linear actuator The invention relates to a linear actuator (1), at least including a stator (3) that is placed within a cartridge-like casing (2), a bearing ring (4) with a bearing seat for mounting a rotor (5) with an antifriction bearing (6), a spindle (7) that on its drive side (7.1) is together with the rotor (5) designed as motion transformer to transform the rotary motion into a translatory motion and a flange (9) that closes the casing (2) on the output side (8) of the linear actuator (1), the flange (9) being equipped with an anti-rotation locking device for the spindle output side (7.2) that penetrates the flange (9). According to the invention the cartridge-like casing (2) is provided with several formed bending tongues (10.1, 10.2), whereby in assembled condition first bending tongues (10.1) engage with groove-like recesses (11) of the bearing ring (4) of the antifriction bearing (6) and second bending tongues (10.2) engage with groove-like recesses (11) of the flange (9) so that all components (3, 4, 5, 7 and 9) placed in the casing are tensioned against each other without further connection techniques being required.
US08227945B2	Stepper motor including a lead screw assembly An electric stepper motor having a linear actuator arrangement consisting of an extended lead screw terminating at one end via a conical section and a threaded rod. The threaded rod at the end of the lead screw is engaged within the threaded aperture after completion of the stepper motor assembly to provide linear actuator function.
US08227944B2	Vertical bus circuits A vertical bus circuit includes multiple devices for transmitting signals between the bus devices. The multiple devices share multiple common voltage levels. Each of the devices includes a bus block and two input/output (I/O) devices powered by a first voltage level and a second voltage level of the common voltage levels, respectively. The bus block enables signal transmission between the two I/O devices, and the common voltage levels enable the signal transmission between the devices.
US08227943B2	Power system retrofit kit for mobile workstation and retrofit method A method of retrofitting a power system to a mobile work station includes coupling a replacement power system with the mobile work station in place of an existing power system, establishing a power link between a power interface and a docking station for a removable battery, and establishing a communication link between a power control system and a detector configured to detect user interaction with a removable battery docked with the docking station.
US08227937B2	Uninterruptible power supplies, solar power kits for uninterruptible power supplies and related methods Uninterruptible power supplies, solar power kits for uninterruptible power supplies and related methods are described. According to one aspect, an uninterruptible power supply includes a power bus, mains circuitry configured to rectify electrical energy received from a mains supply system into rectified electrical energy and to provide the rectified electrical energy to a power bus of the uninterruptible power supply, photovoltaic circuitry configured to convert solar energy into converted electrical energy and to provide the converted electrical energy to the power bus, a battery system configured to receive electrical energy from the power bus to charge a battery of the battery system and to discharge electrical energy to the power bus, an inverter configured to provide electrical energy from the power bus to the load, and a controller configured to monitor the photovoltaic circuitry and to implement at least one operation of the uninterruptible power supply using the monitoring.
US08227930B2	System and method for adjusting a bending moment of a shaft in a wind turbine A system and method for adjusting a bending moment of a shaft in a wind turbine are disclosed. The system includes a pillow block accepting the shaft therethrough, a sensor mounted to the pillow block and measuring deformation of the pillow block, and a control system communicatively coupled to the sensor. The control system is configured to adjust a rotor blade in response to the deformation of the pillow block. The method includes measuring a deformation of a pillow block, and adjusting a rotor blade in response to the deformation of the pillow block. The pillow block accepts the shaft therethrough.
US08227929B2	Multi-use energy storage for renewable sources A power generation system having a wind turbine blade assembly, a generator mechanically coupled to the blade assembly, and a power converter coupled to the generator is provided. An energy storage device and a bidirectional converter coupling the energy storage device to the power converter are also provided in the system. An inertia controller is provided for generating a first transient signal to regulate active power from the wind turbine system when a power grid signal is outside of a respective signal range. The system further includes an energy storage controller for providing a second transient signal to the bidirectional converter to regulate a power to or from the energy storage device based upon the first transient signal, power generating system conditions or combinations thereof.
US08227915B2	Bump structure, chip package structure including the same and method of manufacturing the same A bump structure includes a first substrate, a plurality of first bond pads, a plurality of dielectric bumps, a plurality of under bump metal layers, and a plurality of metal layers. The plurality of first bond pads are spaced apart on the first substrate. The plurality of dielectric bumps disposed corresponding to the first bond pads electrically isolate the first bond pads from each other. Each under bump metal layer is formed between the respective first bond pad and the dielectric bump, extending through a side surface of the respective dielectric bump, and correspondingly forming an extension portion between two adjacent dielectric bumps, wherein each extension portion has a length along the extending direction thereof shorter than the pitch between two adjacent dielectric bumps. Each metal layer is formed on the side surface of the respective dielectric bump and the respective extension portion.
US08227908B2	Electronic device having contact elements with a specified cross section and manufacturing thereof An electronic device and manufacturing thereof. One embodiment provides a carrier and multiple contact elements. The carrier defines a first plane. A power semiconductor chip is attached to the carrier. A body is formed of an electrically insulating material covering the power semiconductor chip. The body defines a second plane parallel to the first plane and side faces extends from the first plane to the second plane. At least one of the multiple contact elements has a cross section in a direction orthogonal to the first plane that is longer than 60% of the distance between the first plane and the second plane.
US08227905B1	Stackable semiconductor package A stackable semiconductor package includes a substrate with a first side surface that includes circuit patterns. Each circuit pattern includes a pad. A semiconductor die is electrically coupled to the circuit patterns. An encapsulant covers the semiconductor die and the first side surface of the substrate inward of the pads. A layer of a solder is fused to each of the pads. A lateral distance between immediately adjacent pads is selected to be greater than a lateral distance between sidewalls of the encapsulant and immediately adjacent pads, and a height of the solder layers relative to the first side surface is selected to be less than a height of the sidewalls of the encapsulant, so that misalignment of a semiconductor package stacked on the solder layers/pads is self-correcting when juxtaposed ones of the solder layers and respective solder balls of the second semiconductor package are reflowed and fused together.
US08227901B2	Mesa type semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof This invention is directed to solving problems with a mesa type semiconductor device, which are deterioration in a withstand voltage and occurrence of a leakage current caused by reduced thickness of a second insulation film on an inner wall of a mesa groove corresponding to a PN junction, and offers a mesa type semiconductor device of high withstand voltage and high reliability and its manufacturing method. After the mesa groove is formed by dry-etching, wet-etching with an etching solution including hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid is further applied to a sidewall of the mesa groove to form an overhang made of the first insulation film above an upper portion of the mesa groove. The overhang serves as a barrier to prevent the second insulation film formed in the mesa groove and on the first insulation film around the mesa groove beyond an area of the overhang from flowing toward a bottom of the mesa groove due to an increased fluidity resulting from a subsequent thermal treatment. As a result, the inner wall of the mesa groove corresponding to the PN junction is covered with the second insulation film thick enough to secure a desired withstand voltage and to reduce a leakage current.
US08227888B2	Semiconductor component with countersignal circuit for preventing crosstalk between electronic assemblies A semiconductor component including a first integrated circuit in a substrate which is adapted to produce electrical signals with a high-frequency signal component, wherein the substrate is such that the high-frequency signal component can propagate on a substrate surface and/or in the substrate interior, a second integrated circuit in the same substrate which is such that its function can be compromised by high-frequency signals, and a countersignal circuit in the same substrate which is adapted to deliver an electrical countersignal which at least at a selected location of the substrate surface and/or the substrate interior attenuates or eliminates the high-frequency electrical signal component emanating from the first integrated circuit, wherein the countersignal circuit includes a receiver which is adapted to produce an electrical signal dependent on the instantaneous field strength of the high-frequency signal component, and a shielding transistor provided in the substrate and having a control electrode and a first field electrode and a second field electrode, whose control electrode is connected on the input side to the receiver and whose first and second field electrodes are acted upon with a predeterminable first and second electrical potential.
US08227887B2	Photodetector and display device provided with the same Provided are a photodetector capable of suppressing variations in the output characteristics among photodiodes, and a display device provided with the photodetector. A display device in use has an active matrix substrate (20) including a transparency base substrate (2), a plurality of active elements and a photodetector. The photodetector includes a light-shielding layer (3) provided on one main surface of the base substrate (2), a photodiode (1) arranged on an upper layer of the light-shielding layer (3), and an electrode (12) arranged in the vicinity of the photodiode (1) on the upper layer of the light-shielding layer (3). The photodiode (1) includes a silicon layer (11), and the silicon layer (11) is insulated electrically from the light-shielding layer (3). The electrode (12) is insulated electrically from the light-shielding layer (3) and the silicon layer (11). The light-shielding layer (3) is formed so that a part thereof is overlapped with the entire silicon layer (11) and the other part is overlapped with the electrode (12) in the thickness direction of the base substrate (2).
US08227886B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device An object is to reduce the breakage of appearance such as a crack, a split and a chip by external stress of a semiconductor device. Another object is that manufacturing yield of a thin semiconductor device increases. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits mounted on the interposer. Each of the plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits includes a light transmitting substrate which have a step on the side surface and in which the width of one section of the light transmitting substrate is narrower than that of the other section of the light transmitting substrate when the light transmitting substrate is divided at a plane including the step, a semiconductor element layer including a photoelectric conversion element provided on one surface of the light transmitting substrate, and a chromatic color light transmitting resin layer which covers the other surface of the light transmitting substrate and a part of the side surface. The colors of the chromatic color light transmitting resin layers are different in each of the plurality of semiconductor integrated circuits.
US08227884B2	Photodetector array having array of discrete electron repulsive elements Photodetector arrays, image sensors, and other apparatus are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus may include a surface to receive light, a plurality of photosensitive regions disposed within a substrate, and a material coupled between the surface and the plurality of photosensitive regions. The material may receive the light. At least some of the light may free electrons in the material. The apparatus may also include a plurality of discrete electron repulsive elements. The discrete electron repulsive elements may be coupled between the surface and the material. Each of the discrete electron repulsive elements may correspond to a different photosensitive region. Each of the discrete electron repulsive elements may repel electrons in the material toward a corresponding photosensitive region. Other apparatus are also disclosed, as are methods of use, methods of fabrication, and systems incorporating such apparatus.
US08227880B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof To provide a semiconductor device capable of write operation to a selected magnetoresistive element without causing a malfunction of a non-selected magnetoresistive element and a manufacturing method of this semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a magnetic storage element having a magnetization free layer whose magnetization direction is made variable and formed over a lead interconnect and a digit line located below the magnetic storage element, extending in a first direction, and capable of changing the magnetization state of the magnetization free layer by the magnetic field generated. The digit line includes an interconnect body portion and a cladding layer covering therewith the bottom surface and the side surface of the interconnect body portion and opened upward. The cladding layer includes a sidewall portion covering therewith the side surface of the interconnect body portion and a bottom wall portion covering therewith the bottom surface of the interconnect body portion. The thickness of the sidewall portion is made greater than that of the bottom wall portion.
US08227879B2	Systems and methods for mounting inertial sensors Systems and methods for mounting inertial sensors on a board. On a wafer containing one or more sensor packages having a substrate layer, a sensor layer and an insulator layer located between the sensor layer and the substrate layer, a V-groove is anisotropically etched into one of the substrate layer. The substrate layer is in the 100 crystal plane orientation. The sensor package is then separated from the wafer. Then, a surface of the substrate layer formed by the etching is attached to a board. In one example, three sensor packages are mounted to the board so that their sense axis are perpendicular to each other.
US08227874B2	Semiconductor transistors having high-K gate dielectric layers and metal gate electrodes A semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes (i) a semiconductor substrate which includes a channel region, (ii) first and second source/drain regions on the semiconductor substrate, (iii) a final gate dielectric region, (iv) a final gate electrode region, and (v) a first gate dielectric corner region. The final gate dielectric region (i) includes a first dielectric material, and (ii) is disposed between and in direct physical contact with the channel region and the final gate electrode region. The first gate dielectric corner region (i) includes a second dielectric material that is different from the first dielectric material, (ii) is disposed between and in direct physical contact with the first source/drain region and the final gate dielectric region, (iii) is not in direct physical contact with the final gate electrode region, and (iv) overlaps the final gate electrode region in a reference direction.
US08227873B2	Integrated one-time programmable semiconductor device pair According to one disclosed embodiment, an integrated one-time programmable (OTP) semiconductor device pair includes a split-thickness dielectric under an electrode and over an isolation region formed in a doped semiconductor substrate, where a reduced-thickness center portion of the dielectric forms, in conjunction with the isolation region, programming regions of the OTP semiconductor device pair, and where the thicker, outer portions of the dielectric form dielectrics for transistor structures. In one embodiment, the split-thickness dielectric comprises a gate dielectric. In one embodiment, multiple OTP semiconductor device pairs are formed in an array that minimizes the number of connections required to program and sense states of specific OTP cells.
US08227867B2	Body contacted hybrid surface semiconductor-on-insulator devices A portion of a top semiconductor layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is patterned into a semiconductor fin having substantially vertical sidewalls. A portion of a body region of the semiconductor fin is exposed on a top surface of the semiconductor fin between two source regions having a doping of a conductivity type opposite to the body region of the semiconductor fin. A metal semiconductor alloy portion is formed directly on the two source regions and the top surface of the exposed body region between the two source regions. The doping concentration of the exposed top portion of the body region may be increased by ion implantation to provide a low-resistance contact to the body region, or a recombination region having a high-density of crystalline defects may be formed. A hybrid surface semiconductor-on-insulator (HSSOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) thus formed has a body region that is electrically tied to the source region.
US08227852B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory A nonvolatile semiconductor memory includes a memory cell including, a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, a floating gate on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the floating gate, and a control gate electrode on the second insulating layer, wherein the floating gate is comprised a first conductive layer which is contact with the first insulating layer, a second conductive layer which is contact with the second insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer between the first and second conductive layers, and each of the first and second conductive layer is a metal layer or a silicide layer.
US08227846B2	Systems and methods for a continuous-well decoupling capacitor A decoupling capacitor includes a pair of MOS capacitors formed in wells of opposite plurality. Each MOS capacitor has a set of well-ties and a high-dose implant, allowing high frequency performance under accumulation or depletion biasing. The top conductor of each MOS capacitor is electrically coupled to the well-ties of the other MOS capacitor and biased consistently with logic transistor wells. The well-ties and/or the high-dose implants of the MOS capacitors exhibit asymmetry with respect to their dopant polarities.
US08227838B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a compound semiconductor layer formed over the substrate, and a protective insulating film composed of silicon nitride, which is formed over a surface of the compound semiconductor layer and whose film density in an intermediate portion is lower than that in a lower portion.
US08227837B2	Semiconductor device and display device It is an object of the invention to provide a thin, lightweight, high performance, and low in cost semiconductor device and a display device by reducing an arrangement area required for a power supply wiring and a ground wiring of a functional circuit and decreasing a drop in power supply voltage and a rise in ground voltage. In the functional circuit of the semiconductor device and the display device, a power supply wiring and a ground wiring are formed in a comb-like arrangement, and the tips thereof are electrically connected with a first wiring, a second wiring, and a contact between the first wiring and the second wiring, thereby forming in a grid-like arrangement. The drop in power supply voltage and the rise in ground voltage can be decreased and the arrangement area can be decreased in the grid-like arrangement.
US08227830B2	Photon source A photon source comprising a photon source body, said photon source body comprising at least one quantum dot; carrier injection means for injecting carriers into said at least one quantum dot and change of state means for changing the state of the carriers within the quantum dot after a predetermined time duration, the carrier injection means injecting carriers which are configured to allow emission of radiation by radiative recombination.
US08227824B2	Light emitting device package A light emitting device package and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The light emitting device package comprises a package body including a cavity disposed at an upper portion. The light emitting device package includes an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the package body. The light emitting device package includes a plurality of metal layers disposed on the insulating layer. The light emitting device package includes a light emitting device disposed in the cavity. The light emitting device package includes a first metal plate disposed at a rear surface of the package body at a location corresponding to the light emitting device.
US08227822B2	Light emitting diode apparatus A light emitting diode apparatus comprises a substrate having a circuit pattern, a reflection layer disposed on the substrate, at least one light emitting element disposed on the reflection layer, a reflector disposed around the at t one light emitting element, a sealing material formed over the at least one light emitting element and a phosphor layer disposed over the sealing material. The light emitting element comprises a conductive portion electrically coupled to the circuit pattern. In one embodiment, a plurality of light emitting elements are linearly arrayed, and a spacer is disposed between every two adjacent light emitting elements.
US08227821B2	Housing for an optoelectronic component, optoelectronic component and method for the production of an optoelectronic component A housing for an optoelectronic component which includes a carrier with a chip mounting surface is disclosed. An optical element which is produced separately from the carrier is applied to the carrier. The chip mounting surface and the optical element define a parting plane, the parting plane between carrier and optical element being arranged in the plane of the chip mounting surface. Also disclosed is an optoelectronic component having a housing of this type and a method for producing an optoelectronic component of this type.
US08227819B2	Thin p-type gallium nitride and aluminum gallium nitride electron-blocking layer free gallium nitride-based light emitting diodes A light emitting diode (LED) having a p-type layer having a thickness of 100 nm or less, an n-type layer, and an active layer, positioned between the p-type layer and the n-type layer, for emitting light, wherein the LED does not include a separate electron blocking layer.
US08227816B2	Organic light emitting display device An organic light emitting display device (OLED) including: a substrate including a plurality of pixel units; first electrodes disposed in the pixel units; first subsidiary electrodes completely covering the top surfaces of corresponding ones of the first electrodes; first electrode protection units disposed on edges of the first electrodes on which the first subsidiary electrodes are not disposed; a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate, having holes to expose the first electrodes; a light emission layer; and a second electrode disposed on the light emission layer. The light emission layer includes organic emission layers (EMLs) disposed on the first electrodes. The light emission layer may include subsidiary hole injection layers disposed on selected ones of the first electrodes, to vary a distance between the first electrodes and portions of the second electrode.
US08227813B2	LED light source utilizing magnetic attachment A light module and method for using the same are disclosed. The light module includes a heat-conducting structure and a plurality of LEDs bonded to a heat-conducting structure. The LEDs are bonded to a first surface of the heat-conducting structure and are mounted on the heat-conducting structure such that at least 50 percent of the heat generated by the LEDs is transferred to the heat-conducting structure. The heat-conducting structure includes a ferromagnetic material and is structured such that the heat-conducting structure bonds magnetically to a heat-dissipating structure with sufficient force to support the light module during the normal operation thereof when the light source is placed against the heat-dissipating structure. The present invention can be utilized for retrofitting an existing light fixture having an enclosure that includes a ferromagnetic material and a plurality of legacy light sources.
US08227811B2	Semiconductor rectifying device A wide bandgap semiconductor rectifying device of an embodiment includes a first-conductive-type wide bandgap semiconductor substrate and a first-conductive-type semiconductor layer that has an impurity concentration lower than that of the substrate. The device also includes a first-conductive-type first semiconductor region, and a second-conductive-type second semiconductor region that is formed between the first regions. The device also includes second-conductive-type third semiconductor regions in which at least part of the third regions are connected to the second wide bandgap semiconductor region, the third regions being formed between the first regions, the third regions having a width narrower than that of the second region. The device also includes a first electrode and a second electrode. In the device, a direction in which a longitudinal direction of the third regions are projected onto a (0001) plane of the layer has an angle of 90±30 degrees with respect to a <11-20> direction of the layer. A gap between the third regions is not lower than 2d×tan 18°, where d is a thickness of the layer.
US08227799B2	Thin film transistor The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor which includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a semiconducting layer, an insulating layer and a gate electrode. The drain electrode is spaced apart from the source electrode. The semiconducting layer is electrically connected with the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate electrode is insulated from the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the semiconducting layer by the insulating layer. At least one of the gate electrode, the drain electrode, the source electrode includes a carbon nanotube composite layer.
US08227796B2	Display device A display device includes light emitting elements corresponding to respective colors disposed on a substrate. Each of the light emitting elements corresponding to the respective colors has a cavity structure in which a light emission functioning layer including a light emitting layer is held between a reflecting electrode and a semitransmitting electrode. A cavity order of at least the light emitting element adapted to resonate a light, having the shortest wavelength, of the light emitting elements corresponding to the respective colors is 1, and a cavity order of each of other light emitting elements is 0. The light emission functioning layer except for the light emitting layer is common to the light emitting elements corresponding to the respective colors.
US08227791B2	Strain balanced light emitting devices A strain balanced active-region design is disclosed for optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs) for better device performance. Lying below the active-region, a lattice-constant tailored strain-balancing layer provides lattice template for the active-region, enabling balanced strain within the active-region for the purposes of 1) growing thick, multiple-layer active-region with reduced defects, or 2) engineering polarization fields within the active-region for enhanced performance. The strain-balancing layer in general enlarges active-region design and growth windows. In some embodiments of the present invention, the strain-balancing layer is made of quaternary InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, x+y≦1), whose lattice-constant is tailored to exert opposite strains in adjoining layers within the active-region. A relaxation-enhancement layer can be provided beneath the strain-balancing layer for enhancing the relaxation of the strain-balancing layer.
US08227790B2	Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device In a Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device which includes a substrate (1) and a light-emitting layer (10) having a multiple quantum well structure including a barrier layer (11b, 12b), which is provided on a surface of the substrate and formed of a Group III nitride semiconductor, and a well layer (11a, 12a) formed of an indium-containing Group III nitride semiconductor, the light-emitting layer is constituted by stacking a plurality of multilayer portions (11, 12) which have one unit multilayer portion (11m) including the well layer and the barrier layer or two or more stacked unit multilayer portions (12m). When the multilayer portion (12) includes two or more unit multilayer portions (12m), the respective well or barrier layers have the same thickness and composition, and in the respective multilayer portions (11, 12), the barrier layers of the unit multilayer portions are different in thickness with respect to one another.
US08227778B2	Semiconductor exposure device using extreme ultra violet radiation The exposure device is able to supply only EUV radiation to a mask, while eliminating radiation other than the EUV radiation. A multi layer made from a plurality of Mo/Si pair layers is provided upon the front surface of a mirror, and blazed grooves are formed in this multi layer. Radiation which is incident from a light source device is incident upon this mirror, and is reflected or diffracted. Since the reflected EUV radiation (including diffracted EUV radiation) and the radiation of other wavelengths are reflected or diffracted at different angles, accordingly their directions of progression are different. By eliminating the radiation of other wavelengths with an aperture and/or a dumper, it is possible to irradiate a mask only with EUV radiation of high purity.
US08227769B2	Curing of photo-curable printing plates with flat tops or round tops An apparatus for curing a printing plate made of or having photo-curable material, a method of curing such a printing plate, and a printing plate cured by the method. One embodiment of the method includes curing a printing plate made of or having photo-curable material thereon. The method includes producing light energy on part of the printing plate using a light exposure unit capable of generating at least a first illumination intensity and a second illumination intensity, such that curing can produce printing features on the plate that can be switched to have either flat tops or round tops according to the illumination intensity output by the light exposure unit.
US08227763B2	Isolation circuit for transmitting AC power to a high-voltage region A sequence of series-connected transformers for transmitting power to high voltages incorporates an applied voltage distribution to maintain each transformer in the sequence below its withstanding voltage.
US08227759B2	Semiconductor radiation detection apparatus The apparatus has an energy calculation section 32 that calculates energy deposit values of interactions based on signals obtained from segmented electrodes 11, 12 provided on two opposite surfaces of a semiconductor crystal, a reference waveform storing section 33 that stores beforehand waveforms that will be obtained from the segmented electrodes when a single interaction occurs for multiple positions in the crystal, a waveform synthesis section 34 that synthesizes reference waveforms corresponding to arbitrary two points in the crystal as candidate points of interaction at a ratio equal to a ratio of their energy deposit values, and a comparison section 35 that compares a measured waveform and the synthesized waveforms. The candidate points from which the synthesized waveform most similar to the measured waveform is obtained is determined to be the positions of interactions. Thus, even in cases where multiple interactions occur, the positions of the interactions can be detected.
US08227758B2	Device and method for determining the conversion power of conversion elements This invention relates to a device for determining the conversion power of conversion element, a method for performing these measurements and a method for producing pcLEDs with essentially the same color point applying said device and said method. The device comprises a light source (5), a sample holder (6) and a detector element (7), wherein the light source (5) illuminates the sample holder (6) with a primary light (41), the sample holder (6) is at least locally transparent for a primary light (41), suitable to mount the multitude of conversion elements (3) capable to partly convert the primary light (41) into a secondary light (42), and comprises suitable prevention means (62, 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d, 62e) to prevent a light guiding of the secondary light (42) from one mounted conversion element (3) through the sample holder (6) to another mounted conversion element (3), and the detector element (7) is suitable to measure the intensities of primary and secondary light (41, 42) for each conversion element (3) separately.
US08227751B2	Mass spectrometer An ion trap mass analyser is disclosed comprising a segmented rod set. Ions are trapped radially within the mass analyser by a radial pseudo-potential well. The ions are also confined axially within a quadratic axial potential well. A supplemental AC voltage or potential is applied to the electrodes comprising the ion trap mass analyser in order to excite parametrically ions within the ion trap.
US08227748B2	Confining positive and negative ions in a linear RF ion trap In a linear ion trap, ions with two polarities are confined radially via an RF potential between the rods comprising the trap. Axially, ions of at least one polarity are confined via DC potentials applied to the elements of the trap or electrodes at the ends of the trap whereas ions of the other polarity are axially confined by a combination of pseudopotentials and/or DC potentials.
US08227747B2	Single molecule mass spectroscopy enabled by nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS-MS) The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring a mass of a sample, using a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) arranged to receive the sample added onto a resonator of the NEMS and a microfluidic sample delivery and sample ionization system. The nanoelectromechanical system is located at an output of the ionization system. The nanoelectromechanical resonator system is highly sensitive and is capable of detecting masses in the single Dalton range.
US08227746B2	Method and system to measure noise inserted mm-waves The present invention relates to a radiometer for detecting electromagnetic signals in the microwave and millimeter wave range. The radiometer comprises an antenna operable to receive the electromagnetic signals, an internal noise signal generator operable to receive a control signal and to generate and output a calibration noise signal depending on the control signal, and a coupler operable to couple the received electromagnetic signal with the calibration noise signal and to output a coupled electromagnetic signal. Furthermore, the internal noise signal generator is activated based on the control signal.
US08227736B2	Image sensor device with silicon microstructures and fabrication method thereof An image sensor device is disclosed. The image sensor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first pixel region and a second pixel region. A first photo-conversion device is disposed within the first pixel region of the semiconductor substrate to receive a first light source. A second photo-conversion device is disposed within the second pixel region of the semiconductor substrate to receive a second light source different from the first light source. The surface of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to the first photo-conversion device and the second photo-conversion device has a first microstructure and a second microstructure, respectively, permitting a reflectivity of the first pixel region with respect to the first light source to be lower than a reflectivity of the second pixel region with respect to the first light source. The invention also discloses a fabrication method of the image sensor device.
US08227725B2	Moving enclosures for laser equipment Moving enclosures for laser equipment are provided. A machine tool installation is disclosed including (a) a laser cutting head configured to be movable in three dimensions; (b) a workpiece support configured to support a workpiece in operative relationship with the laser cutting head (c) a skirt configured to surround the laser cutting head on three sides and intercept light that passes from the head and is reflected off of the workpiece or workpiece support; and (d) a protective cover positioned to intercept light that is reflected off of the workpiece or workpiece support and is not intercepted by the skirt. The skirt and protective cover are configured to move laterally with the laser cutting head.
US08227720B2	Vacuum switch and vacuum switchgear A vacuum switch has a fixed electrode, a movable electrode facing the fixed electrode, an insulating cylinder, end plates covering both axial ends of the insulating cylinder, a vacuum chamber internally accommodating the fixed electrode and the movable electrode, and a solid isolation resin molded on the outside of the vacuum chamber, first coil springs, each of which is disposed around the outer circumference of one end plate while touching the end plate and an end face of the insulating cylinder, and second coil springs, each of which is united to one of the first springs and disposed around the outer circumference of the insulating cylinder so as to cover the angular part of the end face of the insulating cylinder, and the end plates, the end faces of the insulating cylinder, and the first and second coil springs are electrically connected.
US08227719B2	Removal of fusarium infected kernels for grain Fusarium infected grain is separated by comparing reflected and transmitted light at two wavelengths, one at which the light is substantially reflected and scattered the same by healthy and infected kernels, the other at which the light is reflected and scattered to a significantly greater degree by infected than healthy kernels. An apparatus having a rotating apertured cylinder, with a low internal vacuum, allows comparison of individual kernels. When comparison indicates that a kernel is infected, a lever dislodges it from the cylinder allowing it to fall into a receptacle for infected kernels. Kernels remaining on the cylinder are scraped off to fall into a receptacle for healthy kernels. Although results vary, to some extent depending on the degree of infection, approximately 90% of healthy kernels and 5% of infected kernels are deemed “healthy”, while approximately 10% of healthy kernels and 95% of infected kernels are deemed “infected,” reducing the level of infected kernels.
US08227716B2	Actuator At least one embodiment of the invention relates to an actuator including a mechanical display, wherein the actuator is provided for switching a switch unit, and the mechanical display includes a window and a display surface visible through the window. At least one embodiment of the invention is based on the insight that prior mechanical displays require a great deal of space within the command device, and are also prone to failure. The problem of space-saving integration is solved by a display surface formed on the spring bar mounted on the actuation part, and the display surface, together with at least a part of the spring bar, is intended to make a partial rotary motion about a rotary axis during the actuation motion. In addition to the space-saving integration, a greater displacement of the display surface is also thus achieved. At least one embodiment of the invention further relates to an electromechanical operating device having a switch unit that can be switched by such an actuator.
US08227713B1	Railcar weighing system One or more sensors mounted on a railcar sense the effect of weight of the railcar and transmit the data, for example via a communication link, to a user for storage and feedback where needed. In one embodiment the sensors are mounted on one or more rail trucks that carry the car body.
US08227712B2	Filter and display device having the same A filter for a display device is provided which includes a base substrate, an electromagnetic shielding layer formed on one surface of the base substrate to block electromagnetic waves, and an electrode formed along at least two sides among four sides of the base substrate to earth the electromagnetic shielding layer, thereby reducing the manufacturing costs while maintaining the capability of blocking electromagnetic waves.
US08227706B2	Coaxial plated through holes (PTH) for robust electrical performance In some embodiments, coaxial plated through holes (PTH) for robust electrical performance are presented. In this regard, an apparatus is introduced comprising an integrated circuit device and a substrate coupled with the integrated circuit device, wherein the substrate includes: a plated through hole, the plated through hole filled with dielectric material and a coaxial copper wire, and conductive traces to separately route the plated through hole and the coaxial copper wire. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US08227705B2	Wired circuit board and producing method thereof A method for producing a wired circuit board includes the steps of integrally forming a conductive pattern, a plating lead electrically connected with the conductive pattern, and a regulation portion provided in the plating lead to regulate penetration of an etchant into the conductive pattern; and etching the plating lead with the etchant while the regulation portion regulates the penetration of the etchant into the conductive pattern.
US08227698B2	Insulating structure with screens shaping an electric field The subject of the invention is an insulating structure with screens shaping the electric field, applicable in high-voltage bushings, high-voltage cables, cable accessories and in measuring instruments, especially instrument transformers. The structure according to the invention comprising layers of electrically insulating material between which there are inserted conducting sheets which are screens shaping the electric field in high-voltage electric power equipment is characterized in that the conducting sheets are made of an insulating substrate layer with a porous structure, impregnatable and compressible along the direction parallel to the sheet plane, and at least one surface of the substrate layer has a strongly developed surface and is coated with a metal layer.
US08227696B2	Sealant-filled enclosures and methods for environmentally protecting a connection A sealant-filled enclosure assembly for environmentally protecting a connection between cables includes a housing and a mass of sealant. The housing is selectively configurable between an open position to receive the connection and a closed position wherein the housing defines an enclosure cavity to contain the connection. The housing includes at least one sealant cavity and a port control system. The port control system includes a gate member that is selectively deflectable from a closed position, wherein the gate member blocks a cable port, to an open position, wherein the cable port is open to permit a cable to extend into the enclosure cavity through the cable port. The gate member is rigid or semi-rigid. The mass of sealant is disposed in the at least one sealant cavity.
US08227690B2	Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device The present invention relates to an organic dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device and a solar cell utilizing the same. In accordance with a demand to now for development of an organic dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device with high conversion efficiency and high practicability using an inexpensive dye, there is provided in the present invention, a photoelectric conversion device with high conversion efficiency by producing a photoelectric conversion device by sensitizing fine semiconductor particles with a methine dye having specified skeleton.
US08227689B2	Solar cells having a transparent composition-graded buffer layer A solar cell includes a first layer having a first-layer lattice parameter, a second layer having a second-layer lattice parameter different from the first-layer lattice parameter, wherein the second layer includes a photoactive second-layer material; and a third layer having a third-layer lattice parameter different from the second-layer lattice parameter, wherein the third layer includes a photoactive third-layer material. A transparent buffer layer extends between and contacts the second layer and the third layer and has a buffer-layer lattice parameter that varies with increasing distance from the second layer toward the third layer, so as to lattice match to the second layer and to the third layer. There may be additional subcell layers and buffer layers in the solar cell.
US08227685B2	Graphene sheet comprising an intercalation compound and process of preparing the same A graphene sheet including an intercalation compound and 2 to about 300 unit graphene layers, wherein each of the unit graphene layers includes a polycyclic aromatic molecule in which a plurality of carbon atoms in the polycyclic aromatic molecule are covalently bonded to each other; and wherein the intercalation compound is interposed between the unit graphene layers.
US08227682B2	Same plane multiple thermoelectric mounting system This invention is intended to provide a mechanical building block system independent of mechanical tolerances of generator stack elements consisting of multiple parallel in plane elements that can be mass produced and mass assembled without sorting or lapping or machining in place. This implementation allows for simple maintenance of interchangeable unmatched parts.
US08227680B2	Booklet page turning apparatus, booklet page turning method, and booklet processing apparatus According to one embodiment, a booklet page turning apparatus includes a guide member which is provided near a vacuum pad to freely project/retreat from a plane corresponding to the suction surface of the vacuum pad, the guide member moving integrally with the vacuum pad and coming into contact with a page of a booklet at the page turning position to regulate rising of the page.
US08227674B2	Apparatus for assembling and regulating a grand piano action A practical means to position and adjust the parts of a grand piano's action outside of the piano to fit and play properly, precisely, and as expected in the piano. A custom keybed supports the action as supported in the piano and secures its position. A regulating rack holds one or more reference edges above the action to delineate strike position (the location of hammer-to-string contact in the piano) and those distances from strike required for regulating. It also records hammer spacing at strike. A hammer squaring platform allows a shank traveler and hammer square to set up the hammers to address their strings vertically. And a string height gage assembly, including gage, sliding base, and rail, measures and records strike position in the piano to accurately set up the regulating rack's reference edges.
US08227670B1	Soybean variety XB35R10 A novel soybean variety, designated XB35R10 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB35R10, cells from soybean variety XB35R10, plants of soybean XB35R10, and plant parts of soybean variety XB35R10. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB35R10 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic, mutant trait, and/or native trait into soybean variety XB35R10, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB35R10. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB35R10 are further provided.
US08227666B2	Method for improving plant tolerance to environmental stress Provided are DNA sequences encoding a novel type of AP2 domain-containing transcription factor as well as methods for obtaining similar sequences. Also described are methods for obtaining plants with improved growth and enhanced stress tolerance, particularly tolerance to osmotic and dehydration stress, such methods comprising expression of such DNA sequences in a plant or parts thereof. Further described are diagnostic compositions comprising the aforementioned DNA sequences and the use of such sequences in plant breeding and/or agriculture.
US08227665B2	Polynucleotides and methods for improving plants The invention provides methods and compositions for producing plant with altered biomass, the methods comprising the step of altering the expression and/or activity of the polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, or a variant thereof, in a plant cell or plant. The invention also provides a polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and fragments of variants thereof the sequence. The invention also provides polynucleotides encoding such polypeptide sequences. The invention also provides constructs, cells and plants comprising such polynucleotides.
US08227662B2	Markers for aphid resistant germplasm in soybean plants The present invention relates to compositions and methods for providing and using markers of aphid resistant germplasm, particularly for identifying aphid resistance germplasm in soybean plants. Specifically, the inventions related to providing aphid resistant germplasm identified by markers associated with decreased damage from aphid feeding, as well as enhanced tolerance to aphid infestation of soybean plants. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for using genetic markers in breeding methods for producing plants with increased resistance to aphid damage and tolerance, while retaining and acquiring desired agronomic traits, Furthermore, the invention relates to plants produced by these breeding programs for use in commercial soybean production.
US08227659B2	Liquid absorbing material and method for making the same An improved material for liquid absorption including an absorbent material in particle form with a very low average particle size dispersed into a selected inert hydrophilic organic carrier which is solid at room temperature. The present invention also includes an improved process for manufacturing the material. Such liquid absorbing material can be utilized in the absorbent cores of disposable absorbent articles, such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, interlabial devices, tampons, disposable diapers, incontinence pads, wound dressings, nursing pads, and the like.
US08227658B2	Film formed from a blend of biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters A film that is formed from a biodegradable polymer blend of different aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters is provided. More specifically, the blend contains a first copolyester formed from a terephthalic acid monomer. The use of a terephthalic acid monomer results in a polymer chain containing 1,4-(para-) terephthalate units linked in a generally linear configuration (e.g., ˜180°). The blend also contains a second aliphatic-aromatic copolyester formed from a phthalic acid and/or isophthalic acid monomer. The use of such a monomer results in a polymer chain containing 1,2-(ortho-) and/or 1,3-(meta-) linked units. The inclusion of 1,2-(ortho-) and/or 1,3-(meta-) linked units into the polymer backbone of the second copolyester introduces an angle or “kink” (e.g., ˜120° kink for a 1,3-linkage) into the otherwise linear polymer chain. The “kinks” in the second copolyester backbone reduce its melting point and degree of crystallinity, which have an influence on its physical properties (e.g., toughness, tensile strength, and crystallization rate). Thus, the physical properties of the second copolyester may differ substantially from those of the first copolyester. In this regard, the “kinked” second copolyester can provide flexibility for forming films with a wide range of properties that is superior to that which may be achieved using either of copolyesters alone.
US08227654B2	Aromatic hydrocarbon purification method In a process for reducing the amount of benzene produced in a startup procedure for purification of an aromatic feedstream, the improvement comprising a start-up procedure including contacting said catalyst with said feedstream at elevated LHSV for a period of time sufficient to reduce benzene and/or toluene levels to a predetermined level, and proceeding under normal operational conditions.
US08227648B2	Combined temperature controlled water adsorption and two stage heat pump process for fuel ethanol dehydration Systems and processes for dehydration of a process stream in the production of motor fuel grade ethanol (MFGE) can include temperature controlled adsorption of water in the process stream, and heat pumping to transfer heat from the process stream to a heat sink using one or more stages of heat pumping. One stage of heat pumping can be achieved during the regeneration process of a temperature controlled adsorber by desorbing the adsorbed water at a thermal condition enabling useful heat recovery. Another stage of heat pumping can be achieved during the adsorption process of a temperature controlled adsorber by transferring the heat of water adsorption to a heat sink. The heat sink with respect to each stage of heat pumping can be a solids separation unit, such as a beer column.
US08227645B2	Cyclisation process of forming a multiple ring compound The present invention relates to a cyclization process of forming a multiple ring compound from an isoprenoid compound. The cyclization process involves reacting the isoprenoid compound with an acetal initiator under conditions sufficient to form the multiple ring compound. The isoprenoid compound is contacted with an initiator an optionally with a catalyst. Cyclization occurs by reaction of the initiator with the isoprenoid compound. Cyclic acetal compounds wherein the acetal forms part of 6-membered unsaturated ring are also defined.
US08227640B2	Palladium catalysts The invention relates to a particulate substance comprising a particulate porous support coupled to a palladium species. The palladium species may comprise palladium nanoclusters. The particulate substance may be used as a catalyst for conducting a carbon-carbon coupling reaction or a reduction.
US08227638B2	Process for preparing creatine, creatine monohydrate or guanidinoacetic acid A process for producing creatine, creatine monohydrate or guanidinoacetic acid is proposed, wherein firstly N-methylethanolamine or ethanolamine is catalytically dehydrogenated in each case in alkaline solution and the sarcosinate or glycinate solutions that are obtained in this manner are finally reacted under acidic conditions with a guanylating agent such as for example O-alkylisourea or cyanamide. In this manner products are obtained in high yields and very good purity where in contrast to the prior art no traces whatsoever of hydrocyanic acid, formaldehyde, chloroacetic acid or ammonia are present. The formation of the toxicologically critical dihydrotriazine is also avoided.
US08227637B2	Stable, water-soluble near infrared dyes The synthesis of stable, water-soluble tris and tetrakis aminium dyes. More particularly, carboxylic-acid modified tris and tetrakis dye intermediates, as well as salts and near-infrared dyes formed therefrom, as well as compositions including the dyes.
US08227636B2	Histone deacetylase inhibitor prodrugs The present invention is directed to prodrugs of hydroxamic acid based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, e.g., suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA). The prodrugs are acylated derivatives having increased aqueous solubility and cellular permeability as compared with the free hydroxamic acid, and are useful for inhibiting HDACs, and for selectively inducing terminal differentiation, cell growth arrest and/or apoptosis of neoplastic cells, thereby inhibiting proliferation of such cells. Thus, the prodrugs of the present invention are useful in treating a patient having a tumor characterized by proliferation of neoplastic cells. The prodrugs of the invention are also useful in the prevention and treatment of thioredoxin (TRX)-mediated diseases, such as autoimmune, allergic and inflammatory diseases, and in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), such as neurodegenerative diseases.
US08227633B2	Trithiocarbonate derivatives and the use thereof in the form of transfer agents for acrylic acid controlled radical polymerisation The invention relates to novel sulphur compounds, to the production thereof by a method carried out in an aqueous medium and the use thereof in the form of transfer agents in a method for controlled radical polymerization of acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid with water-soluble monomers in water. The thus obtained polymers are usable in the form of dispersing agents or grinding aid agents and/or aid agents for combined grinding of mineral materials in an aqueous suspension and in the form of dispersing agents directly incorporated into aqueous formulations containing mineral materials.
US08227632B2	Process of making alkyl esters of free fatty acids A process of preparing alkyl esters of free fatty acids, including, but not limited to, biodiesel, is described herein.
US08227619B2	Process for the preparation of amides The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fungicidally active compounds such as tricyclic amine derivatives (I). The process involves coupling of a carboxylic 5 acid e.g. a compound of formula (II) with an aniline, e.g. a compound of formula (III) in the presence of a boronic acid catalystor an antimony catalyst (II)(III)(I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X, Y and Het are defined in the specification.
US08227609B2	Process for purifying noroxymorphone compounds A process for purifying plant extracts which consist essentially of noroxymorphone compounds and which comprise, as impurities, α,β-unsaturated noroxymorphone compounds, by (a) converting the plant extract or the product of a subsequent stage in the synthesis of a selected noroxymorphone compound in a reaction which converts the hydroxyl groups present in the mixture to leaving groups of the formula —OR2 in which R2 is the introduced radical of the leaving group, (b) these leaving groups are optionally detached again, then (c) the resulting mixture is subjected to a selective hydrogenation, so that a saturated bond is formed in the α,β-position of the unsaturated noroxymorphone compounds and any remaining leaving groups are each converted to a hydroxyl group and then optionally (d) the pure noroxymorphone compound is isolated; processing of the noroxymorphone purified in this way to naltrexone or naloxone or a salt of these compounds or a quaternary derivative of these compounds; pharmaceutical formulations comprising such a compound.
US08227606B2	Arginine derivatives with NP-1 antagonistic activity The present invention is a compound of formula (I) or formula (II) which are suitable as NP-1 antagonists.
US08227603B2	Modulating skeletal muscle Methods of identifying skeletal muscle activators are provided. Methods of activating skeletal muscle using skeletal muscle activators are also provided.
US08227601B2	Diaryl-purines, azapurines and -deazapurines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of HIV This application concerns certain 2-phenylamino-6-aryl amino-, 6-aryloxy-, and 6-arylthio-purines, -azapurines and -deazapurines. These compounds are non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and have potential as anti-HIV treatment.
US08227600B2	Organometallic complex, and light-emitting element and light-emitting device using the same It is an object of the present invention to provide a substance capable of emitting phosphorescence. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting element that is excellent in chromaticity. One aspect of the present invention is an organometallic complex having a structure represented by a general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R1 to R4 are each any one of hydrogen, a halogen element, an acyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, and a heterocyclic group. In addition, R5 to R13 are each any one of hydrogen, an acyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, and an electron-withdrawing group. An organometallic complex having such a structure can emit phosphorescence with higher emission intensity.
US08227594B2	Antiviral nucleosides Disclosed are nucleosides which are useful in diagnosing and treating viral infections, for example, infections caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), and herpes viruses including Epstein Barr virus.
US08227592B2	Alternative export pathways for vector expressed RNA interference The present invention is directed to nucleic acid molecules containing a loop sequence designed to circumvent exportin-5 mediated export, and methods using these novel molecules.
US08227588B2	Compositions and methods for modifying gene expression using the promoter of ubiquitin conjugating protein coding gene of cotton plants The present Invention relates to regulatory sequences of polynucleotides isolated from cotton plants capable of initiating and activating the transcription of polynucleotides, and the use of these regulatory sequences for modifying the transcription of endogenous and/or heterologous polynculeotides and the production of polypeptides.
US08227579B2	IL-23 antagonists The present invention relates to blocking, inhibiting, reducing, antagonizing or neutralizing the activity of IL-17, IL-23 via it's p19 subunit or both IL-17 and IL-23 (via p19). IL-17 and IL-23 are cytokines that are involved in inflammatory processes and human disease.
US08227576B2	Antibodies against amyloid-β peptide Antibodies that bind human β-amyloid peptide, methods of treating diseases or disorders characterised by elevated β-amyloid levels or β-amyloid deposits with said antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said antibodies and methods of manufacture.
US08227574B2	Collagen materials, films and methods of making same In general, the present invention is related to collagen compositions and thin films, and to methods of making and using the same. In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to “woven pattern” or “basket pattern” collagen compositions and thin films, and methods of making.
US08227530B1	Vinyl halide polymer films with barium sulfate and calcium carbonate filler A vinyl halide polymer film is provided comprising barium sulfate filler and calcium carbonate filler. The film has a total filler content of at least about 60 phr, and the ratio of barium sulfate filler to calcium carbonate filler is from about 1:3 to about 3:1 by weight. These films exhibit exceptional strength, durability, emission and aesthetic performance properties. Significant manufacturing advantages are also observed.
US08227529B2	Aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers, a process for their preparation and their use for the production of papers having a high filler content and high dry strength Aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers which are at least partly coated with a composition comprising at least one water-soluble amphoteric copolymer and at least one latex.
US08227527B2	Method and system for making high performance epoxies, and high performance epoxies obtained therewith A method comprising preparing a solution of clay particles solution, submitting the solution of clay particles first to a high pressure and high velocity flow for shearing the particles in the solution of clay particles, and to a sudden lower pressure, whereby the particles explode into the mist of the solution of clay particles, and mixing the finely dispersed clay solution, whereby epoxy is introduced in the solution of clay particles during on of the above steps of preparing the solution of clay particles or dispersing the solution of clay particles or to the resulting dispersed solution of clay particles, yielding an extremely fine and homogeneous distribution of the particles of nanodimensions in the epoxy, yielding a high-performance nanocomposite epoxy.
US08227523B2	Water-soluble product Products which decompose when exposed to water are disclosed. The products comprise polyvinyl alcohol, talc, polyethylene glycol, and one or more of fiberglass and a titanium complex. The hardness or softness of the products may be varied by varying the relative amounts of talc, fiberglass, and titanium complex used therein. The products may be formed into items such as golf tees, stakes for ground-anchored structures, pellets for firearms, survey stakes and flags.
US08227520B2	Emulsion composition for silicone rubber sponge, process for producing the same, and process for producing silicone rubber sponge A silicone rubber sponge emulsion composition comprising (A) (a) a liquid diorganopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule, or a paste-like mixture of (a) a liquid diorganopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule and (d) a reinforcing filler, (b) an organopolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and (c) a platinum catalyst, (B) an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer, and (C) an emulsifying agent; its production; and production of silicone rubber sponge, wherein silicone rubber sponge is obtained by curing the composition into a molding and heating the molding.
US08227509B2	Methods of use of cyclopamine analogs The invention provides methods for treating various conditions using derivatives of cyclopamine having the following formula:
US08227508B2	Dietary and pharmaceutical compositions containing carnosol and/or rosmanol and their uses The present invention refers to carnosol and rosmanol for use (as medicament) in the treatment of a disorder connected to reduced neurotransmission, cognitive dysfunction and/or symptoms caused by headache and/or migraine, as well as to dietary and pharmaceutical compositions and their uses.
US08227507B2	Ligands that modulate RAR receptors Novel ligand compounds having the general formula (I): and pharmaceutical/cosmetic compositions comprised thereof are useful in human and veterinary medicine or, alternatively, in cosmetics.
US08227506B2	Benzamidine compound Compounds represented by formula (1) and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereofs: wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, are useful as inhibitors of an activated blood coagulation factor X. Compositions which contain, as an active ingredient, an FXa selective low-molecular weight FXa inhibitor having a short serum half-life are particularly useful as anticoagulants for an extracorporeal blood circuit.
US08227504B2	Substituted N-phenyl-pyrrolidinylmethylpyrrolidine amides and therapeutic use thereof The present invention discloses and claims a series of substituted N-phenyl-pyrrolidinylmethylpyrrolidine amides of formula (I). Wherein R, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described herein. More specifically, the compounds of this invention are modulators of H3 receptors and are, therefore, useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of diseases modulated by H3 receptors including diseases associated with the central nervous system. Additionally, this invention also discloses methods of preparation of substituted pyrrolidinylmethylpyrrolidine amides and intermediates therefor.
US08227501B2	1,6-dihydro-2H-3-oxa-6-aza-as-indacene compounds The invention provides new compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and X have different meanings. Preparative processes, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof in the treatment or prevention of conditions mediated by melatonin receptors are also provided.
US08227499B2	Substituted-aryl-(imidazole)-methyl)-phenyl compounds as subtype selective modulators of alpha 2B and/or alpha 2C adrenergic receptors A compound having selective modulating activity at the alpha 2B and or alpha 2C adrenergic receptor subtypes is represented by the general Formula (1): wherein R1-R6 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-6 alkyl, halogen, CH2OH, CH2N(R7)2) CH2CN, C(O)R8, CF3, and aryl; wherein R7 is H or C1-6 alkyl; and R8 is H, C1-6 alkyl or aryl. The compounds of Formula (1) can be incorporated in pharmaceutical compositions and used in methods of treatment of alpha 2 receptor mediated diseases and conditions.
US08227498B2	Inhibitors of glutaminyl cyclase Compounds of formula (I), combinations and uses thereof for disease therapy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or polymorph thereof, including all tautomers and stereoisomers thereof wherein: A represents and B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and Z are as defined throughout the description and the claims.
US08227492B2	Sulfoxamine derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors The present invention relates to novel substituted sulfoximine derivatives of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation.
US08227483B2	Polymorphs of 6-beta-naltrexol The present invention provides polymorphs of 6-beta-naltrexol and process for their preparation. In particular, the present invention provides crystalline forms of the free base of 6-beta-naltrexol and processes for their preparation. The present invention also provides crystalline and amorphous forms of the hydrochloride salt of 6-beta-naltrexol and processes for their preparation.
US08227478B2	JNK modulators Compounds of formula I modulate JNK: wherein X1 and X2 are each simultaneously N or CH; X3 is CH—R2 or N—SO2R, where R is lower alkyl; R1 is aryl or heteroaryl, substituted with 0-3 lower alkyl radicals; R2 is where R3 is H, lower acyl, or an amino acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US08227477B2	Nilotinib HCl crystalline forms Crystalline forms of Nilotinib HCl are described.
US08227470B2	Combination treatment of solid cancers with antimetabolites and tyrosine kinase inhibitors The present invention relates to a method for treating solid cancers including non-small 5 cell lung cancer, pancreatic, bladder, breast and ovarian cancer as well as advanced biliary tract cancers comprising administering at least one antineoplasticagent such as a nucleotide analog, for example gemcitabine, or an antimitotic such as docetaxel, in combination with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor selected from 2-aminoarylthiazoles and 2-aminoaryloxazoles.
US08227469B2	Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.
US08227468B2	Cathepsin S inhibitor compounds The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. The present invention further provides methods for treating abdominal aortic aneurysm, plaque instability, atherosclerosis, or autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
US08227467B2	Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain A compound of formula: wherein Ar1, Ar2, V, X, R3, R4, and m are as disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (a “Cyclo(hetero)alkenyl Compound”); compositions comprising an effective amount of a Cyclo(hetero)alkenyl Compound; and methods for treating or preventing, e.g., pain, UI, an ulcer, IBD, or IBS in an animal, comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Cyclo(hetero)alkenyl Compound are disclosed herein.
US08227464B2	Substituted oxazolidinone derivatives This invention relates to novel compounds that are substituted oxazolidinones derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. More specifically, this invention relates to novel oxazolidinones compounds that are derivatives of rivaroxaban. The invention also provides pyrogen-free compositions comprising one or more compounds of the invention and a carrier, and the use of the disclosed compounds and compositions in methods of treating diseases and condition that are beneficially treated by administering a selective inhibitor of factor Xa, such as rivaroxaban.
US08227461B2	Isoxazoles The present invention is concerned with novel isoxazole derivatives of formula I wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as described herein, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The active compounds of the present invention have affinity and selectivity for GABA A α5 receptor. Further the present invention is concerned with the manufacture of the active compounds of formula I, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals.
US08227443B2	Silencing of CSN5 gene expression using interfering RNA The present invention provides compositions comprising nucleic acids that target CSN5 gene expression and methods of using such compositions to silence CSN5 gene expression. More particularly, the present invention provides unmodified and chemically modified interfering RNA molecules which silence CSN5 gene expression and methods of use thereof, e.g., for treating cell proliferative disorders such as cancer. The present invention also provides nucleic acid-lipid particles that target CSN5 gene expression comprising an interfering RNA molecule, a cationic lipid, a non-cationic lipid, and optionally a conjugated lipid that inhibits aggregation of particles.
US08227433B2	Use of inhibitors and antisense oligonucleotides of BTK for treating proliferative mastocytosis The present invention relates to a method for treating proliferative mastocytosis comprising administering a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, a BTK antisense to a mammal in need of such treatment. The invention is more particularly suited for treating category II, III and IV mastocytosis.
US08227431B2	Nucleoside derivatives The present patent application relates to the novel nucleoside derivatives and novel intermediates, which are useful to antiviral, anti tumor and immunomodulatory activity, method of treating diseases, conditions and/or disorders modulated by viral infections with them, and processes for preparing them.
US08227430B2	Injectable, injection solution, and injection kit preparation Provided is an injectable comprising: an anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic; and at least one acid amide selected from the group consisting of nicotinic acid amide, isonicotinic acid amide and gentisic acid ethanolamide.
US08227427B2	Veterinarian composition comprising an organic salt of levamisole in combination with at least one avermectin and/or milbemycin Veterinarian composition comprising an organic salt of levamisole in combination with at least one avermectin and/or milbemycin. A veterinarian formulation comprising of organics salts of levamisole, more specifically to the levamisole salt of 2,6-diiodo-4-nitrophenol and the levamisole salt of 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitrobenzonitrile with avermectins and milbemycins and its use in treatment of helminthiasis in mammals, in particular in bovines, swines, caprines, equines, ovines, canines and felines.
US08227425B2	Antiviral compounds The invention provides a new class of compounds exhibiting an inhibitory effect on neuraminidase (NA), hemagglutinin (HA) and structural M2 protein bearing viruses. These compounds are also useful as inhibitors of the replication factors of hepatitis virus type C (HVC). The invention also describes pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention either alone or in combination admixed with a suitable and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
US08227421B2	Fluorinated GHRH antagonists Novel fluorinated synthetic analogs of hGH-RH(1-30)NH2 that inhibit the release of growth hormone from the pituitary in mammals as well as inhibit the proliferation of human cancers through a direct effect on the cancer cells, and to therapeutic compositions containing these novel peptides and their use.
US08227418B2	Alpha-defensins as anthrax immunotherapeutics The present invention relates to the use of an alpha-defensin in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment, amelioration or prevention of a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis (B anthracis) infection. Furthermore, methods for the treatment of an B. anthracis infection as well as methods of protection against a B. anthracis infection, e.g. a vaccination are described.
US08227410B2	Methods of stimulating wound healing by administration of vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D) VEGF-D, a new member of the PDGF family of growth factors, which among other things stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis and increases vascular permeability, as well as nucleotide sequences encoding it, methods for producing it, antibodies and other antagonists to it, transfected or transformed host cells for expressing it, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and uses thereof in medical and diagnostic applications.
US08227405B2	Fluorinated GHRH antagonists Novel fluorinated synthetic analogs of hGH-RH(1-30)NH2 that inhibit the release of growth hormone from the pituitary in mammals as well as inhibit the proliferation of human cancers through a direct effect on the cancer cells, and to therapeutic compositions containing these novel peptides and their use.
US08227400B2	Air treatment device with controlled pore size substrate Disclosed are substrates suited for dispensing air treatment chemicals upon being heated. Granular particles, preferably sand with a phenolic binder, are adhered together to form a substrate body having a network of pores. A volatile air treatment chemical is disposed in the pores. The particle size and pores are such that the smaller particles of the substrate are grouped at one end, preferably an end adjacent to a projecting nose. This structure tends to wick the volatile air treatment chemical towards the nose, and heating that area can lead to efficient, and rechargeable, dispensing. Methods for using such substrates, and methods for forming such substrates, are disclosed.
US08227398B2	Cleaning and corrosion inhibition system and composition for surfaces of aluminum or colored metals and alloys thereof under alkaline conditions The present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor systems, in particular to cleaning and corrosion inhibiting compositions for surfaces of aluminum or colored metals and alloys thereof under alkaline conditions, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The cleaning and corrosion inhibiting compositions comprise as a corrosion inhibitor at least one alkyleneoxy alkylphosphate di- or triester having the general formula where Z is either —O-M or —O-(AO)n2-Alkyl wherein M is an ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation, Alkyl is a C5-C22 alkyl or alkylaryl group, AO is a C2-4-alkylene oxide unit and n1, n2 and n3 each are integers from 2 to 10.
US08227396B2	Method for cleaning processing equipment selected from the group consisting of filters A method for cleaning process apparatus used for production of liquids, especially for cleaning filters, for example membrane filters. The apparatus is contacted with a solution of peroxydisulphate. It is especially preferred that the cleaning process is carried out at a temperature between 15 and 95° C.
US08227392B2	Base stocks and lubricant blends containing poly-alpha olefins This disclosure relates to substantially atactic polymers of at least one of propylene, 1-butene or 1-pentene, processes for making such polymers and compositions including the polymers. The polymers may be used as lubricants or may be combined with low viscosity base stocks to form lubricants. The polymers may be made in the presence of a metallocene catalyst with a non-coordinating anion activator and optionally with hydrogen.
US08227386B2	Nanographene layers and particles and lubricants incorporating the same A method of making at least one nanographene layer is disclosed herein. The method includes selecting X hydrocarbon precursor and Y hydrogen gas (H2) such that a ratio of X/Y ranges from 0.5 to 1, the hydrocarbon precursor including at least one of CH4, C2H2 or C3H8. The method further includes submitting the hydrocarbon precursor to chemical vapor deposition using the hydrogen gas and argon gas (Ar). As a result, i) the hydrocarbon precursor reacts with the hydrogen gas and argon gas (Ar) according to the following reaction: X hydrocarbon precursor+YH2+ZAr→2X graphene+(Y+2X)H2+ZAr, where Z ranges from 5(X+Y) to 10(X+Y), and ii) the hydrocarbon precursor decomposes and self-assembles to form the at least one nanographene layer.
US08227383B2	Low interfacial tension surfactants for petroleum applications The invention relates to a class of novel surfactants that have utility in the recovery and/or extraction of oil.
US08227376B2	Carbon beads with multimodal pore size distribution A method of producing a multi-modal pore distribution activated carbon is provided herein by preparing a solution comprising a polymer precursor, mixing an additional material with the polymer precursor in the solution, cross-linking the polymer precursor with the additional material mixed therein, carbonizing the mixture of the polymer precursor and the additional material, and activating the carbonized mixture to form a multi-modal pore distribution activated carbon. The multi-modal pore distribution activated carbon can include pores less than 20 Å and greater than 30 Å or 500 Å depending upon the sorption properties desired, wherein the pore distribution of the activated carbon can be tailored to provide predetermined kinetics and/or gaseous constituent equilibrium isotherms.
US08227369B2	Layered composition and processes for preparing and using the composition A layered composition which can be used in various processes has been developed. The composition comprises an inner core such as a cordierite core and an outer layer comprising a refractory inorganic oxide, a fibrous component and an inorganic binder. The refractory inorganic oxide layer can be alumina, zirconia, titania, etc. while the fibrous component can be titania fibers, silica fibers, carbon fibers, etc. The inorganic oxide binder can be alumina, silica, zirconia, etc. The layer can also contain catalytic metals such as gold and platinum plus other modifiers. The layered composition is prepared by coating the inner core with a slurry comprising the refractory inorganic oxide, fibrous component, an inorganic binder precursor and an organic binding agent such as polyvinyl alcohol. The composition can be used in various hydrocarbon conversion processes including production of vinyl acetate.
US08227367B2	Removal of water and salts from a catalyst regenerator to maintain catalyst activity The invention relates to a conversion process for making olefin(s) using a molecular sieve catalyst composition. More specifically, the invention is directed to a process for converting a feedstock comprising an oxygenate in the presence of a molecular sieve catalyst composition, wherein the air feed to the catalyst regenerator is free of or substantially free of metal salts. The air feed is first cooled to remove water and then washed with water to remove essentially all salts from said air feed. The water removed in the cooling step is preferably recirculated to wash the salts from the air feed.
US08227363B2	Highly porous and mechanically strong ceramic oxide aerogels Structurally stable and mechanically strong ceramic oxide aerogels are provided. The aerogels are cross-linked via organic polymer chains that are attached to and extend from surface-bound functional groups provided or present over the internal surfaces of a mesoporous ceramic oxide particle network via appropriate chemical reactions. The functional groups can be hydroxyl groups, which are native to ceramic oxides, or they can be non-hydroxyl functional groups that can be decorated over the internal surfaces of the ceramic oxide network. Methods of preparing such mechanically strong ceramic oxide aerogels also are provided.
US08227362B2	Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters Disclosed are water-dispersible fibers derived from sulfopolyesters having a Tg of at least 25° C. The fibers may contain a single sulfopolyester or a blend of a sulfopolyester with a water-dispersible or water-nondispersible polymer. Also disclosed are multicomponent fibers comprising a water dispersible sulfopolyester having a Tg of at least 57° C. and a water non-dispersible polymer. The multicomponent fibers may be used to produce microdenier fibers. Fibrous articles may be produced from the water-dispersible fibers, multicomponent fibers, and microdenier fibers. The fibrous articles include water-dispersible and microdenier nonwoven webs, fabrics, and multilayered articles such as wipes, gauze, tissue, diapers, panty liners, sanitary napkins, bandages, and surgical dressings. Also disclosed is a process for water-dispersible fibers, nonwoven fabrics, and microdenier webs. The fibers and fibrous articles have further applications in flushable personal care and cleaning products, disposable protective outerwear, and laminating binders.
US08227359B2	Method for manufacturing group III nitride semiconductor layer, method for manufacturing group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device, and group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device, and lamp A method for manufacturing a Group III nitride semiconductor layer according to the present invention includes a sputtering step of disposing a substrate and a target containing a Group III element in a chamber, introducing a gas for formation of a plasma in the chamber and forming a Group III nitride semiconductor layer added with Si as a dopant on the substrate by a reactive sputtering method, wherein a Si hydride is added in the gas for formation of a plasma.
US08227357B2	Methods of fabricating silicon oxide layers using inorganic silicon precursors and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices including the same Methods of fabricating a silicon oxide layer using an inorganic silicon precursor and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same are provided. The methods of fabricating a semiconductor device include forming a tunnel insulating layer and a charge storage layer on a substrate; forming a dielectric layer structure on the charge storage layer using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, the dielectric layer structure including a first dielectric layer formed of silicon oxide, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer formed of a material different from the material forming the first dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer formed of the silicon oxide on the second dielectric layer; and forming a control gate on the dielectric layer structure. The first and third dielectric layers formed of the silicon oxide are formed using a first gas including an inorganic silicon precursor, a second gas including hydrogen gas or a hydrogen component, and a third gas including an oxide gas.
US08227355B2	Method and apparatus of fabricating semiconductor device An underlying film forming section forming an underlying film on a semiconductor substrate is provided to an apparatus of fabricating a semiconductor device. The apparatus is further provided with a cooling section cooling the semiconductor substrate and a plasma nitriding section introducing active nitrogen into the underlying film while keeping the temperature of the semiconductor substrate cooled by the cooling section at 100° C. or below. The semiconductor substrate is cooled by using liquid nitrogen or liquid helium, and by cooling a stage on which the semiconductor substrate is placed.
US08227345B2	High capacity anode preparation apparatus A high capacity anode preparation apparatus is provided which allows for the processing of raw anodes at production rates of up to, or exceeding, 600 anodes per hour. The processed anodes are suitable for use in the electrorefining of various metal materials, but in particular, in the electrorefining of copper. The apparatus is preferably part of a system which utilizes high speed industrial robots to supply, and remove, anodes to or from the apparatus, and provides the anodes in a horizontal orientation. The apparatus is equipped with a variety of treatment stations which are adapted to treat the raw anode while it is held in a horizontal orientation. The horizontal orientation allows the center of gravity for the apparatus to be kept close to the center of gravity for the apparatus, and thus allows the apparatus to rotate more rapidly than prior art device. Faster processing of the raw anodes is provided.
US08227339B2	Creation of vias and trenches with different depths Embodiments of the invention provide a method of creating vias and trenches with different length. The method includes depositing a plurality of dielectric layers on top of a semiconductor structure with the plurality of dielectric layers being separated by at least one etch-stop layer; creating multiple openings from a top surface of the plurality of dielectric layers down into the plurality of dielectric layers by a non-selective etching process, wherein at least one of the multiple openings has a depth below the etch-step layer; and continuing etching the multiple openings by a selective etching process until one or more openings of the multiple openings that are above the etch-stop layer reach and expose the etch-stop layer. Semiconductor structures made thereby are also provided.
US08227337B2	Semiconductor device having metal wirings of laminated structure A semiconductor device that includes a metal wiring formed on the insulating film and having a main wiring portion laminated with a plurality of metal films and a metal protection film formed at least on the upper surfaces of the main wiring portion and made of a precious metal material.
US08227336B2	Structure with self aligned resist layer on an interconnect surface and method of making same A structure is provided with a self-aligned resist layer on a surface of metal interconnects for use in forming air gaps in an insulator material and method of fabricating the same. The non-lithographic method includes applying a resist on a structure comprising at least one metal interconnect formed in an insulator material. The method further includes blanket-exposing the resist to energy and developing the resist to expose surfaces of the insulator material while protecting the metal interconnects. The method further includes forming air gaps in the insulator material by an etching process, while the metal interconnects remain protected by the resist.
US08227331B2	Method for depositing a solder material on a substrate The present invention is related to a method for providing solder material on a predetermined area on a substrate. In various embodiments, the solder material is deposited on a wetting layer which lies within an area on a substrate having a confinement layer. Further a packaging method and package are disclosed.
US08227323B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed in which, after semiconductor function regions and patterns of interlayer insulating films including required contact holes are formed on one main surface side of a semiconductor substrate, an aluminum film or an aluminum alloy film which is thick is formed all over the main surface side of the semiconductor substrate and brought into conductive contact with the surface of the semiconductor substrate including bottom surfaces of the contact holes so as to form a required electrode film. Formation of the aluminum film or the aluminum alloy film is divided into a plurality of steps so that the thickness of the aluminum film or the aluminum alloy film is formed gradually, and between every two of the plurality of steps of forming the aluminum film or the aluminum alloy film, there is provided a step of performing isotropic etching to flatten irregularities in a surface of the aluminum film or the aluminum alloy film formed in the previous step. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device prevents the formation of voids in the surface of an Al electrode film on the surface side of a semiconductor substrate.
US08227311B2	Method of forming enhanced capacitance trench capacitor A method of fabricating a trench capacitor is provided in which a material composition of a semiconductor region of a substrate varies in a quantity of at least one component therein such that the quantity alternates with depth a plurality of times between at least two different values. For example, a concentration of a dopant or a weight percentage of a second semiconductor material in a semiconductor alloy can alternate between with depth a plurality of times between higher and lower values. In such method, the semiconductor region can be etched in a manner dependent upon the material composition to form a trench having an interior surface which undulates in a direction of depth from the major surface of the semiconductor region. Such method can further include forming a trench capacitor having an undulating capacitor dielectric layer, wherein the undulations of the capacitor dielectric layer are at least partly determined by the undulating interior surface of the trench. Such trench capacitor can provide enhanced capacitance, and can be incorporated in a memory cell such as a dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) cell, for example.
US08227310B2	Integrated circuits comprising an active transistor electrically connected to a trench capacitor by an overlying contact and methods of making A method of forming an integrated circuit comprises: providing a semiconductor topography comprising an active transistor laterally adjacent to a trench capacitor formed in a semiconductor substrate, the active transistor comprising a source junction and a drain junction, wherein a barrier layer is disposed along a periphery of the trench capacitor for isolating the trench capacitor; forming an interlevel dielectric across the semiconductor topography; concurrently etching (i) a first opening through the interlevel dielectric to the drain junction of the active transistor and the trench capacitor, and (ii) a second opening through the interlevel dielectric to the source junction of the active transistor; and filling the first opening and the second opening with a conductive material to form a strap for electrically connecting the trench capacitor to the drain junction of the active transistor and to also form a contact for electrically connecting the source junction to an overlying level of the integrated circuit.
US08227298B2	Semiconductor package having buss-less substrate A ball grid array device with an insulating substrate (110) having metal traces (106, for example copper, about 18 μm thick) with sidewalls (108) at right angles to the trace top. The traces are grouped in a first (120) and a second set (121). The first set traces have the top surface covered by a thin noble metal (for example a nickel layer (130) about 0.1 μm thick and an outermost gold layer (131) about 0.5 μm thick), while the sidewalls are un-covered by the noble metal. About 1.5 μm are thus gained for the trace spacing; oxidation of the trace sidewalls is enabled. The second set traces have the top surface un-covered by the noble metal; the traces are covered by an insulating soldermask. A semiconductor chip (101) with terminals (102) is attached to the substrate with the terminals connected to the noble metal of the first set traces, either by bonding wires (for example gold) or by metal studs (for example gold). The assembled chip and the first set traces are encapsulated in a polymerized compound (160), which adheres to the oxidized trace sidewalls and locks into the trace undercuts at the substrate interface.
US08227296B2	Stacked semiconductor device A stacked semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor element bonded on a circuit base. The first semiconductor element is electrically connected to a connection part of the circuit base via a first bonding wire. A second semiconductor element is bonded on the first semiconductor element via a second adhesive layer with a thickness of 50 μm or more. The second adhesive layer is formed of an insulating resin layer whose glass transition temperature is 135° C. or higher and whose coefficient of linear expansion at a temperature equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature is 100 ppm or less.
US08227291B2	Method of manufacturing stacked-layered thin film solar cell with a light-absorbing layer having band gradient A method of manufacturing a stacked-layered thin film solar cell with a light-absorbing layer having a band gradient is provided. The stacked-layered thin film solar cell includes a substrate, a back electrode layer, a light-absorbing layer, a buffer layer, a window layer, and a top electrode layer stacked up sequentially. The light-absorbing layer has a band gradient structure and is essentially a group I-III-VI compound, wherein the group III elements at least include indium (In) and aluminum (Al). Moreover, the Al/In ratio in the upper half portion of the light-absorbing layer is greater than that in the lower half portion of the light-absorbing layer, wherein the upper half portion is proximate to a light incident surface.
US08227286B2	Single crystal silicon sensor with additional layer and method of producing the same A SOI-based MEMS device has a base layer, a device layer, and an insulator layer between the base layer and the device layer. The device also has a deposited layer having a portion that is spaced from the device layer. The device layer is between the insulator layer and the deposited layer.
US08227280B2	Semiconductor light emitting device A semiconductor light emitting device including a substrate, an electrode and a light emitting region is provided. The substrate may have protruding portions formed in a repeating pattern on substantially an entire surface of the substrate while the rest of the surface may be substantially flat. The cross sections of the protruding portions taken along planes orthogonal to the surface of the substrate may be semi-circular in shape. The cross sections of the protruding portions may in alternative be convex in shape. A buffer layer and a GaN layer may be formed on the substrate.
US08227279B2	Manufacturing method of a semiconductor element A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element of good characteristics at a reduced manufacturing cost is provided. The manufacturing method of the semiconductor element includes a GaN-containing semiconductor layer forming step, an electrode layer forming step, a step of forming an Al film on the GaN-containing semiconductor layer, a step of forming a mask layer made of a material of which etching rate is smaller than that of a material of the Al film, a step of forming a ridge portion using the mask layer as a mask, a step of retreating a position of a side wall of the Al film with respect to a position of a side wall of the mask layer, a step of forming, on the side surface of the ridge portion and the top surface of the mask layer, a protective film made of a material of which etching rate is smaller than that of the material forming the Al film, and a step of removing the Al film and thereby removing the mask layer and a portion of the protective film formed on the top surface of the mask layer.
US08227274B2	Light emitting diode (LED) and method of manufacture The present invention provides an LED and method of manufacture in which white light is produced. Specifically, under the present invention, a wavelength of a light output by an LED (e.g., blue or ultra-violet (UV)) is measured (e.g., at the wafer level). Based on the wavelength measurement, a conformal coating is applied to the LED. The conformal coating has a phosphor ratio that is based on the wavelength. Moreover, the phosphor ratio is comprised of at least one of the following colors: yellow, green, or red. The light output of the LED is then converted to white light using the conformal coating. In a typical embodiment, these steps are performed at the wafer level so that uniformity and consistency in results can be better obtained. However, it should be understood that the same teachings could be applied at the chip level. Moreover, several different approaches can be implemented for isolating the coating area. Examples include the use of a paraffin wax, a silk screen, or a photo resist.
US08227270B2	Method of making a semiconductor chip assembly with a post/base heat spreader and an adhesive between the base and a terminal A method of making a semiconductor chip assembly includes providing a thermal post, a signal post, a base and a terminal, mounting an adhesive on the base including inserting the thermal post into a first opening in the adhesive and the signal post into a second opening in the adhesive, mounting a conductive layer on the adhesive including aligning the thermal post with a first aperture in the conductive layer and the signal post with a second aperture in the conductive layer, then flowing the adhesive upward between the thermal post and the conductive layer and between the signal post and the conductive layer and downward between the base and the terminal, solidifying the adhesive, providing a conductive trace that includes a pad, the terminal and the signal post, wherein the pad includes a selected portion of the conductive layer, mounting a semiconductor device on a heat spreader that includes the thermal post and the base, electrically connecting the semiconductor device to the conductive trace and thermally connecting the semiconductor device to the heat spreader.
US08227258B2	Delivery and sensing of metered amounts of liquid materials A liquid delivery apparatus is provided for depositing liquid materials onto prescribed areas. The apparatus includes a sensing and delivery pin and a photo sensor. The apparatus is sized to deliver a droplet of liquid material to the surface of a target area without coming into contact with the target surface. The apparatus is also capable of drawing geometric features, such as lines and grids of liquid material. The photo sensor measures the intensity of light during a processing cycle. Measured reflected-light intensity can be compared in real-time to a reference curve which is based on test process cycles representing the light intensity expected when the process proceeds in the preferred fashion to produce a normal spot having an expected droplet size. The light intensity measurements can also be fitted with a mathematical function such as an asymmetric double sigmoidal curve.
US08227238B2	Apparatus for producing pellets containing entrapped and immobilized microorganisms A large amount of entrapping immobilization pellets with highly stable quality are produced inexpensively by high-speed treatment. There is provided a process for producing entrapping immobilization pellets in which microorganisms are entrapped and immobilized in an immobilizing agent, the process comprising polymerizing a mixture containing the microorganisms and a solution of the immobilizing agent in a forming frame into a gel to prepare a pellet block.
US08227224B2	Method of making molded part comprising mycelium coupled to mechanical device A method of making a molded part, including forming a liquid aggregate. A fungal inoculum and the liquid aggregate are inserted into a mold cavity. A portion of an object is inserted into the mold cavity. The fungal inoculum is grown into live mycelium that operably couples with the object. The mycelium is heated to terminate further growth and develop a composite part made of mycelium and the object.
US08227221B2	Processes of producing fermentation products The invention relates to a process of fermenting plant material in a fermentation medium into a fermentation product using a fermenting organism, wherein increased levels of one or more pyrophosphatase enzymes are present in the fermentation medium.
US08227210B2	Positive control proteins for glucose transporter proteins and processes for the generation of such positive control proteins Positive controls for experimentation related to membrane-bound glucose transporter proteins and methods for preparing such positive controls, such proteins including GLUT1, GLUT4, GLUT5, and GLUT12.
US08227202B2	Methods for diagnosis, prognosis and methods of treatment The present invention provides an approach for the determination of the activation states of a plurality of proteins in single cells. This approach permits the rapid detection of heterogeneity in a complex cell population based on activation states, expression markers and other criteria, and the identification of cellular subsets that exhibit correlated changes in activation within the cell population. Moreover, this approach allows the correlation of cellular activities or properties. In addition, the use of modulators of cellular activation allows for characterization of pathways and cell populations. Several exemplary diseases that can be analyzed using the invention include AML, MDS, and MPN.
US08227198B2	Methods and kits for distinguishing between specific and non-specific protein associations The present invention is method of determining whether or not associations between a given protein and other proteins in a cell are specific. The method comprises (a) providing a first sample of the cells in which the given protein contains a tag, (b) providing a second sample of the same cells, wherein the given protein and the other proteins are metabolically labeled, and wherein neither the given protein nor the other proteins are tagged, (c) mixing and lysing the first cell sample and the second cell sample to provide a mixture of proteins, (d) binding the tag of the given protein to a substrate, (e) isolating proteins associated with the tagged given protein bound to the substrate, whereby the associated proteins comprise: (i) proteins specifically associated with the tagged given protein, (ii) proteins non-specifically associated with the tagged given protein, or (iii) a combination thereof, (f) determining whether each associated protein is unlabeled or a mixture of labeled and unlabeled proteins, wherein if the associated protein is not labeled, then that protein was specifically associated in the cell with the tagged given protein.
US08227196B2	Methods for detection of immunosuppressant drugs Methods and reagents are disclosed for enhancing the bioavailability of a hydrophobic drug, and in some embodiments for determining a hydrophobic drug, in a sample suspected of containing a hydrophobic drug. A combination is formed in a medium where the combination comprises the sample, a hemolytic agent where a determination of the hydrophobic drug is conducted, and a bioavailability agent for the hydrophobic drug. The bioavailability agent comprises an ionic detergent comprising a chain of at least 10 carbon atoms or a non-ionic detergent comprising a chain of at least 15 repeating ethylene oxide units or propylene oxide units or a combination of ethylene oxide units and propylene oxide units. The concentration of the bioavailability agent in the medium is sufficient to enhance the bioavailability of the hydrophobic drug. The medium is incubated under conditions for enhancing the bioavailability of the hydrophobic drug, and in a determination of the hydrophobic drug under conditions for hemolyzing cells in the sample. For determination of the hydrophobic drug, reagents for determining the presence and/or amount of the hydrophobic drug in the sample are added to the medium. The reagents comprise at least one antibody for the hydrophobic drug. The medium is examined for the presence of a complex comprising the hydrophobic drug and the antibody for the hydrophobic drug. The presence and/or amount of the complex indicates the presence and/or amount of the hydrophobic drug in the sample.
US08227194B2	Monoclonal antibodies with binding specificity for response gene to complement 32 (RGC-32) The invention relates to antibodies that bind to a fragment of the Response Gene to Complement-32 (RGC-32), as well as methods of using these antibodies. Particular methods of using the antibodies of the present invention include, but are not limited to, methods of detecting RGC-32 in a sample, methods of assaying cell proliferation, as well as methods of detecting and/or monitoring the progression of abnormal conditions in a subject, where the disease states are associated with the presence or absence of RGC-32.
US08227191B1	Method for amplification and detection of RNA sequences A process for identifying a viral RNA nucleotide sequence present in a sample of peripheral blood cells which comprises amplifying such RNA simultaneously with at least one other RNA nucleotide sequence present in a virus infected cell in said sample, and thereafter separately and sequentially analyzing the amplification reaction products with probes homologous with authentic RNA and with such other RNA sequence to identify one or both of said RNA nucleotide sequences.
US08227190B2	Approach to molecular diagnosis of human papillomavirus-related diseases The present invention relates to an accurate, sensitive, and efficient sequential or concurrently sequential method for molecular diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV)-based disease, where the method improves the accuracy and reliability of diagnostic and prognostic assessments of HPV-based disease. The method of the invention comprises a primary screen of a sample for HPV nucleic acids, followed by a secondary screen for molecular markers, such as proliferation and cell cycle control group protein markers. The sequential or concurrently sequential method significantly reduces the number of false positive results.
US08227173B2	Method of manufacturing multi-layer circuit board A method of manufacturing a multi-layer circuit layer is provided. One example method includes the steps of: preparing an upper substrate and a lower substrate, wherein each of the upper and lower substrates includes a carrier layer and a seed layer, which are detachably connected to each other; forming circuits including first circuit patterns on the upper substrate and second circuit patterns on the lower substrate by plating on the seed layer; preparing a core substrate, wherein circuit patterns comprising a conductive material are formed on the core substrate; coupling the upper substrate, the core substrate, and the lower substrate by interposing adhesive members; detaching the carrier layer from the seed layer; etching the seed layer, wherein the seed layer is removed; and electrically connecting the first circuit patterns and the second circuit patterns to the third circuit patterns, respectively.
US08227165B2	Bending receiver using heat-shrinkable film A receiver having an image side and a non-image side bent in a bend area including a bend axis. Toner is deposited on the image side of the receiver in the bend area using an electrophotographic print engine. The deposited toner is fused to the receiver. During or after fusing, the fused toner is heated to a selected fusing temperature greater than or equal to the Tg of the toner. A heat-shrinkable film is affixed to the heated toner after heating the toner, wherein the Tg of the film is greater than the Tg of the toner. The toner is cooled below its Tg after affixing the film. The bend area of the receiver is reheated after cooling the toner, so that the temperature of the heat-shrinkable film rises above its Tg, the heat-shrinkable film contracts, and the receiver bends at the bend axis.
US08227163B2	Coated carriers The present disclosure provides carriers for use with toner compositions. In embodiments, a carrier may include a core having a polymeric coating on at least a portion thereof. The polymer coating possesses cation binding groups. Processes for coating such carriers with the polymeric coatings are also provided.
US08227153B2	Mask pattern correction device, method of correcting mask pattern, light exposure correction device, and method of correcting light exposure In view of realizing a lithographic process which makes it possible to estimate and correct flare with an extremely high accuracy, and causes only an extremely small dimensional variation in width, over the entire portion not only of a single shot region, but also of a single chip region, a mask pattern correction device of the present invention has a numerical aperture calculation unit calculating, for every single shot region, flare energy for a mask pattern corresponding to a transferred pattern, based on an exposure layout of a plurality of shot regions, or more specifically, while considering flare from a plurality of shot regions located around every single shot region.
US08227148B2	Hologram fabrication process and fabricated hologram The invention provides a hologram in which a visually unidentifiable microtext or other micropattern of the order of 10 μm is recorded, and a process for the fabrication of the same. A volume hologram recording material 2 is located on the side of a reflection type volume hologram master 1 onto which copying illumination light 11 is incident, and the copying illumination light 11 incident onto the recording material 2 and light 12 diffracted through the master 1 interfere together in the volume hologram recording material 2 thereby copying the reflection type volume hologram master. In this case, a reflecting plate 5 having a fine regular reflection pattern 3 is interleaved between the master 1 and the recording material 2, and the copying illumination light 11 incident onto the recording material 2 and regularly reflected light 32 from the reflecting plate having the regular reflection pattern 3 interfere together in the recording material 2 thereby allowing the regular reflection pattern 3 to be multi-recorded in a hologram having the reflection type volume hologram master 1 copied in it.
US08227147B2	Advanced membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells A method of preparing advanced membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) for use in fuel cells. A base polymer is selected for a base membrane. An electrode composition is selected to optimize properties exhibited by the membrane electrode assembly based on the selection of the base polymer. A property-tuning coating layer composition is selected based on compatibility with the base polymer and the electrode composition. A solvent is selected based on the interaction of the solvent with the base polymer and the property-tuning coating layer composition. The MEA is assembled by preparing the base membrane and then applying the property-tuning coating layer to form a composite membrane. Finally, a catalyst is applied to the composite membrane.
US08227144B2	Cellular reservoir and methods related thereto Embodiments of the invention relate to a reservoir assembly for use in a device, such as a fuel cell system, hydride storage system, hydrogen compressor system, heat pump system or air conditioner system. The assembly includes a first cellular component interconnected with at least a second cellular component in which the interconnected cellular components are arranged together to substantially fill an available device space, one or more end caps coupled to a portion of the first or the second cellular components, one or more external ports for adding or removing a fluid from the reservoir in which the external ports are positioned in one or more of the end caps or cellular components, and one or more internal ports in which each internal port fluidly connects the first interconnected cellular component to at least the second interconnected cellular component.
US08227143B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system has shutoff valves installed between an air flow channel in a fuel cell and the atmosphere. The shutoff valves have valve seats and also have valve discs for sealing in air by coming into contact with the valve seats. The valve discs are adapted to be sucked toward the valve seats by negative pressure in the air flow channel in the fuel cell. The fuel cell system further has an atmosphere release valve installed between the air flow channel in the fuel cell and the shutoff valve and releasing negative pressure in the air flow channel in the fuel cell to the atmosphere. When the fuel cell is started, the shutoff valves are opened after the negative pressure in the air flow channel of the fuel cell is released. Consequently, sealing ability of the shutoff valves when the fuel cell is stopped is improved, and easiness of opening of the shutoff valves when the fuel cell is started is also improved.
US08227141B2	Fuel cell, method of manufacturing fuel cell, and unit cell assembly The method of manufacturing a fuel cell including stacked unit cell constituent members sandwiched by separators includes the steps of arranging the unit cell constituent member in a first area on a first face of the separator; and forming a seal member made of elastic material such that the seal member is adhered or intimately attached to a second area including the first area on the first face of the separator, and that the seal member is unified with an edge portion of the unit cell constituent member.
US08227139B2	Polymer electrolyte fuel cell, electrolyte material therefore and method for its production An electrolyte material for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which is made of a copolymer comprising repeating units based on CF2═CFCF2OCF2CF2SO3H and repeating units based on tetrafluoroethylene and which has an ion exchange capacity of from 0.9 to 1.5 (meq/g dry resin). This electrolyte material has ion conductivity and durability equal to conventional electrolyte material, is easy to synthesize, has a softening point higher than electrolyte material heretofore widely used for application to fuel cells and is suitable for operation of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell at a temperature higher than the conventional material.
US08227136B2	Using ionomer to militate against membrane buckling in the tenting region A unitized electrode assembly for a fuel cell comprising an electrolyte membrane, a subgasket, and a sealing bead disposed therebetween is disclosed. The sealing bead adapted to fill a tenting region formed between the membrane and the subgasket to maximize an operating life of the electrolyte membrane by militating against wear of membrane expansion during use of the fuel cell.
US08227130B2	Fuel cell A fuel cell (100) has an electrical generation section (24) including an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode; a porous-body flow passage (50, 60) disposed on at least one side of the anode side of the electrical generation section and the cathode side thereof; and a separator (10) disposed on the opposite side of the porous-body flow passage from the electrical generation section; wherein the porous-body flow passage includes a high porosity location (51, 61) having a higher porosity than an average porosity thereof and a low porosity location having a lower porosity than the average porosity thereof, wherein the high porosity location communicates with a gas discharging-side manifold (41b, 42b) via the low porosity location.
US08227128B2	Fuel cell device and system Fuel cell devices and fuel cell systems, methods of using same, and methods of making same are provided. In certain embodiments, the fuel cell devices may include one or more active layers containing active cells that are connected electrically in parallel and/or series. In certain embodiments, the fuel cell devices include an elongate ceramic support structure the length of which is the greatest dimension such that the coefficient of thermal expansion has only one dominant axis coextensive with the length. In certain embodiments, a reaction zone is positioned along a first portion of the length for heating to a reaction temperature, and at least one cold zone is positioned along a second portion of the length for operating below the reaction temperature. There are one or more gas passages, each having an associated anode or cathode. In some embodiments, ceramic end tubes are permanently attached to the ceramic support structure to supply gases to the passages. In certain embodiments, a multilayer active structure is attached upon a flat tube having a plurality of channels therein for feeding gases into the passages of the multilayer active structure. In other embodiments, multilayer active structures are provided in which the electrodes contain pluralities of microtubular or nanotubular passages for feeding gases thereto. In yet other embodiments, the multilayer active structure is contained within a ceramic support structure that includes two elongate members that extend outwardly from one edge for feeding gases into the multilayer active structure.
US08227126B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a heat exchanger for heating an oxygen-containing gas using a heat medium before the oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the fuel cell stack, a reformer for reforming a raw fuel chiefly containing hydrocarbon to produce a fuel gas to be supplied to the fuel cell stack, a combustor for burning a raw fuel and an exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell stack after consumption in power generation reaction to produce a combustion gas as the heat medium, a casing containing the fuel cell stack, the heat exchanger, the reformer, and the combustor. A combustion gas outlet of the combustor is directly opened to a combustion gas inlet of the fluid unit.
US08227118B2	Method of driving fuel cell device According to one embodiment, a method of driving a fuel cell device includes calculating a fuel shortage based on a difference between the fuel concentration detected by a concentration sensor element and a predetermined desired fuel concentration, and obtaining an efficiency of electricity generation of an electromotive section based on the temperature of the electromotive section detected by a temperature sensor element and the load current measured by a control section. The method includes calculating a fuel consumption by the electromotive section for electricity generation based on the output of the electromotive section and the obtained electricity generation efficiency, and replenishing by a supply section a mixing tank with an amount of fuel equivalent to the sum of the calculated fuel shortage and the calculated fuel consumption, thereby controlling the concentration of the fuel supplied to the electromotive section.
US08227117B2	Modified carbon products, their use in electrocatalysts and electrode layers and similar devices and methods relating to the same Electrodes and electrocatalyst layers incorporating modified carbon products. The modified carbon products may advantageously enhance the properties of an electrode or electrode layer, leading to more efficiency within the a fuel cell or similar device.
US08227116B2	Secondary battery A lithium secondary battery which has excellent characteristics such as energy density and electromotive force and is excellent in cycle life and storage stability is provided. The secondary battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution comprising an aprotic solvent having at least an electrolyte dissolved therein, wherein the positive electrode comprises a lithium-manganese composite oxide having a spinel structure as a positive electrode active material, and the electrolyte solution comprises a compound represented by the general formula (1).
US08227107B2	Cylindrical secondary battery having structure in which electrode assembly is connected with sealing cover via combination of current collector plate and current collector lead A cylindrical secondary battery comprises a current collector assembly that electrically connects the sealing cover with a core of one of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The current collector assembly is composed of a combination of a current collector plate having a plate shape that is provided on an upper part of the electrode assembly and a current collector lead including a cylindrical part having opposed top and bottom parts and an axis along a main surface of the current collector plate, the top part is joined to a sealing plate that is a bottom surface of the sealing cover, and the bottom part is joined to the current collector plate The current collector lead further includes at least one rectangular tab part extending from an opening edge of the cylindrical part in a direction of the axis, and electrically connected with the current collector plate.
US08227092B2	Organic electroluminescent device Provided is an organic electroluminescent device including an organic layer interposed between a pair of electrodes, the organic layer including a layer formed of a titanium oxide derivative or a mixture layer containing a titanium oxide derivative. The organic electroluminescent device has higher luminescent efficiency, a longer lifetime and a lower operating voltage than a conventional organic electroluminescent device, and can be easily manufactured.
US08227089B2	Method of producing Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod, and Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod A method of producing a Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod includes forming a wire rod comprising Nb, Sn and Cu, and having a mole ratio of the Sn expressed as ax+b(1−x), where 0.25≦x≦0.8, 0.3≦a≦0.4 and 0.02≦b≦0.1, and x and 1−x are prescribed as a mole ratio of the Nb and a mole ratio of the Cu, respectively, to a total of a mole number of the Nb and a mole number of the Cu, and heating the wire rod to produce Nb3Sn from the Sn and the Nb. By the heating of the wire rod, a Cu—Sn alloy is produced from the Sn and the Cu, concurrently with the Nb3Sn produced from the Sn and the Nb.
US08227085B2	Anti-fogging article and anti-fogging agent composition To provide an anti-fogging article having excellent anti-fogging performance and further having excellent durability, and an anti-fogging agent composition. An anti-fogging article comprising a substrate and a water-absorptive crosslinked resin layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the water-absorptive crosslinked resin is a crosslinked resin with a saturated water absorption of at least 45 mg/cm3, or a water-absorptive crosslinked resin with a glass transition point of at least 50° C. as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter and further with a saturated water absorption of at least 45 mg/cm3.
US08227080B2	Carbon nanotube aggregate Provided is a composite material useful as a material for a thermal contact surface in a microprocessor which can express extremely high thermal diffusion property and extremely high conductivity, can express a sufficient adhesive strength in its surface, and is excellent in reworking property at the time of a bonding operation. The carbon nanotube aggregate of the present invention is a carbon nanotube aggregate where a plurality of carbon nanotubes each having a plurality of walls penetrate a resin layer in a thickness direction of the resin layer, in which both terminals of the carbon nanotube aggregate each have a shear adhesive strength for glass at 25° C. of 15 N/cm2 or more.
US08227077B2	Transparent conductive laminate and touch panel therewith A transparent conductive laminate comprising a transparent film substrate; a transparent conductive thin film provided on one side of the transparent film substrate; and a transparent base substrate bonded to another side of the transparent film substrate with a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer interposed therebetween. The transparent conductive laminate has satisfactory reliability at high temperature and high humidity for touch panels and also has pen input durability and surface pressure durability.
US08227072B2	Article including a sol-gel coating equipped with a functional design and process for producing such an article This invention relates to an article (1) including a substrate (2) including two opposite faces (21, 22), and a sol-gel coating (3) covering at least one of the faces (21, 22) of said substrate (2), in which said sol-gel coating (3) is in the form of a continuous film of a material including a matrix formed by at least one metal polyalkoxylate and at least 5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the coating (3) of at least one metal oxide dispersed in said matrix. According to the invention, the sol-gel coating (3) is coated with a functional design (4) including at least one optically non-transparent chemical substance. This invention also relates to a process for producing an article.
US08227063B2	Ink-contacting thermoplastic elastomer composition for ink jet printer The ink-contacting thermoplastic elastomer composition for an ink jet printer of the present invention contains: a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) in which at least part of isoprene blocks are formed of 3,4-polyisoprene; a styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS); a polyolefin; and a polybutene.
US08227057B2	Corrugated paper sheet buffer article A corrugated paper sheet buffer article for package comprising two tubular upper corner columns arranged in parallel, two tubular lower corner columns arranged below and in parallel with the two upper corner columns, and a plurality of spacing members arranged in parallel between the upper and lower corner columns. A plurality of first insertion grooves are provided along lengthwise directions of the upper and lower corner columns, respectively, and four corner ends of each of spacing members are inserted into the first insertion grooves on the upper and lower corner columns, respectively.
US08227054B2	Recording medium and manufacturing method thereof, and inkjet recording method A recording medium including a base paper, a first layer containing a binder, and a second layer containing a white pigment and an acid, formed in this order, wherein the base paper having the first layer provided thereon has a Cobb water absorbency of 2.0 g/m2 or below at the surface of the first layer as determined under a contact time of 120 seconds by a water absorbency test in accordance with JIS P8140, the recording medium has a water absorption amount of from 2 mL/m2 to 8 mL/m2 at the surface of the second layer as determined under a contact time of 0.5 seconds in accordance with the Bristow method, and the pH at the surface of the second layer is 5.5 or below.
US08227047B2	Radiation curable inkjet fluids and inks improved for photoyellowing A radiation curable inkjet fluid includes a radiation curable composition including at least 25 wt % of a vinylether acrylate and at least 15 wt % of a polymerizable compound including at least three acrylate groups, each wt % being based upon the total weight of the radiation curable composition; and a photoinitiator including a tertiary amine group and 0 to 3 wt % of isopropylthioxanthone based upon the total weight of the radiation curable inkjet fluid. Also, an inkjet printing method using the radiation curable inkjet fluid.
US08227039B2	High amylose starch wallboard and method of making same The subject invention relates to compositions and methods for the preparation of stucco slurry compositions. The compositions and methods involve replacing typically used starches with modified high amylose starches that can be used in the normal wallboard manufacturing process. The compositions and methods provide wallboards having increased core strength and increased paper-to-core bond integrity compared to standard wallboards made from slurries with reduced water levels.
US08227032B2	Method of forming silicon oxide containing films A method of forming a silicon oxide film, comprising the steps of: —providing a treatment substrate within a reaction chamber; —purging the gas within the reaction chamber by feeding an inert gas into the chamber under reduced pressure at a substrate temperature of 50 to 400 C, —adsorbing, at the same temperatures and under reduced pressure, a silicon compound on the treatment substrate by pulsewise introduction of a gaseous silicon compound into the reaction chamber, —purging, at the same temperatures and under reduced pressure, the unadsorbed silicon compound in the reaction chamber with an inert gas, —at the same temperatures and under reduced pressure, introducing a pulse of ozone-containing mixed gas into the reaction chamber and producing silicon oxide by an oxidation reaction with the silicon compound adsorbed on the treatment substrate; and—repeating steps 1) to 4) if necessary to obtain the desired thickness on the substrate.
US08227025B2	Conductive polymer coatings and methods of forming the same Conductive polymer coatings and methods of forming the same are provided.
US08227022B2	Method of forming aqueous-based dispersions of metal nanoparticles The invention relates to a method for preparing an aqueous-based dispersion of metal nanoparticles comprising: (a) providing an aqueous suspension of a metal salt; (b) pre-reducing the metal salt suspension by a water soluble polymer capable of metal reduction to form a metal nuclei; and (c) adding a chemical reducer to form metal nanoparticles in dispersion. The invention further relates to aqueous-based dispersions of metal nanoparticles, and to compositions such as ink comprising such dispersions.
US08227019B2	High-throughput ex-situ method for rare-earth-barium-copper-oxide (REBCO) film growth The present invention provides a high-throughput system for the ex-situ formation of a superconducting thin film, such as rare-earth-barium-copper-oxide (REBCO), atop a continuous length of buffered metal substrate tape by heating a buffered metal substrate tape coated with precursors of REBCO These precursors, when heated and introduced to water vapor within a process chamber, decompose to form a functional superconducting thin film epitaxial to the buffer layer. A chamber such as a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) reactor having showerhead and substrate heater assemblies designed for the creation of a long and wide deposition zone is well suited for use in the process the system. The chamber could be of cold-wall type where the walls are not heated or could of hot-wall type where the walls are heated.
US08227018B2	Dental post A method of manufacturing a dental post according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (i) overjacketing extrusion of at least one thermoplastic material over at least one filament or yarn, such that the thermoplastic material cross-sectionally enwraps the at least one filament or yarn; (ii) solidifying the extruded product of step (i); (iii) equipping the solidified extruded product of step (ii) with a surface texture, such that the thermoplastic wrapping is not modified in a way as to expose or damage the at least one filament or yarn.The invention allows for more flexibility in the manufacturing of dental posts, especially in generating surface textures of such dental posts.
US08227003B2	Method for extracting lipids from biological solutions Bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) was used to separate lipids from biological solutions. The lipids are separated from animal as well as vegetable solutions. Particularly, bipolar membrane precipitates high levels of lipids from a biological solution. The BMED single step process improves significantly lipid precipitation rates in several biological solutions of different natures.
US08226998B2	Ice confections An ice confection is provided, having a total solids content of from 15 to 30% by weight of the ice confection and total sugar in an amount of less than 17% by weight of the ice confection, characterized in that the ice confection comprises digestible complex saccharides in an amount of from 2 to 25% by weight of the ice confection; and non-saccharide sweeteners in a total amount CT given by the following condition: CT
US08226993B2	Non-toxic anti microbial composition Disclosed herein are non-toxic antimicrobial compositions for cleaning, reducing the bioburden and substantially killing gram negative and positive bacteria on hard surfaces. The antimicrobial compositions comprise about 0.01% to about 4.0% by weight of one or more oils selected from the group comprising rosemary oil, tea tree oil, spearmint oil, peppermint oil, clove oil, lemongrass oil, cedar oil, and cinnamon oil and about 0.1% to about 4.0% by weight of one or more acids selected from the group comprising carboxylic acids, ascorbic acid, glutamic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid and malonic acid. In an embodiment of the invention, an alkali base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is added to the above antimicrobial solution to increase the pH of the antimicrobial solution to a range of about 2.0 to about 4.0 to effect a rapid reduction of the bioburden on the hard surfaces within 5 minutes.
US08226980B2	Orally disintegrating solid dosage forms comprising progestin and methods of making and using thereof The present invention is directed to non-effervescent, orally disintegrating solid pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising progestin and methods of making and using the dosage forms to treat conditions in females in need thereof.
US08226971B2	Catheter lock solution comprising citrate and a paraben This invention relates to compositions, methods, devices and kits relating to the infusion of a catheter lock solution into an indwelling catheter. Inventive compositions, methods, devices and kits aid in diminishing the effects of microbial infection in catheters and occlusion of the catheters. A lock solution provided by the invention includes citrate and a paraben. The solution preferably has a density suitable for retention of the solution in a catheter during the lock period. Another lock solution provided by the invention includes citrate, a paraben and a photo-oxidant, such as, for example, methylene blue.
US08226969B2	Methods for reducing the incidence of mastitis The invention encompasses methods of reducing the incidence of mastitis in an animal, and compositions and devices therefor. The methods and other aspects of the invention can be used to reduce the incidence of infection in the teat or mammary gland. In particular, but not exclusively, the invention encompasses a method of applying to the teat canal and/or teat sinus a composition comprising exogenous keratin.
US08226957B2	Methods of preventing and treating respiratory viral infection using immunomodulatory polynucleotide sequences The invention provides methods of preventing and/or treating infection by a respiratory virus such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), particularly reducing infection and/or one or more symptoms of respiratory virus infection. A polynucleotide comprising an immunostimulatory sequence (an “ISS”) is administered to an individual which is at risk of being exposed to a respiratory virus, has been exposed to a respiratory virus or is infected with a respiratory virus. The ISS is administered without any antigens of the respiratory virus. Administration of the ISS results in reduced incidence and/or severity of one or more symptoms of respiratory virus infection.
US08226954B2	Polypeptide having an improved cytosine deaminase activity The present invention relates to a polypeptide possessing a CDase activity, characterized in that it is derived from a native CDase by addition of an amino acid sequence with the proviso that said polypeptide has no UPRtase or Thymidine Kinase activity.
US08226949B2	Stabilizing alkylglycoside compositions and methods thereof The present invention relates to alkylglycoside-containing compositions and methods for increasing the stability, reducing the aggregation and immunogenicity, increasing the biological activity, and reducing or preventing fibrillar formation of a peptide, polypeptide, or variant thereof, for example parathyroid hormone (PTH) or PTH analogs, amylin, a monoclonal antibody, insulin, Peptide T or analog thereof, gastrin, gastrin releasing peptides, gastrin releasing peptide-like (GRP) proteins, epidermal growth factor or analog thereof.
US08226944B2	Composition for treating virus infection disease comprising Jab1 Disclosed is a composition for treating or preventing a viral infection or associated disease comprising a Jab1 protein, a nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence coding for a Jab1 protein or a recombinant virus expressing a Jab1 protein.
US08226937B2	Agents for promoting IgA production The present invention provides Lactobacillus bacteria which enhance the functional of Peyer's patch and promote IgA production and which have a characteristics of localizing on human intestine as well as an agent for promoting IgA production. The present invention is directed to an agent for promoting IgA production containing Lactobacillus amylovorus cells, especially Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1750 (FERM BP-10532) as an active ingredient.
US08226935B2	ErbB2 and ErbB3 chimeric heteromultimer receptors Chimeric heteromultimer adhesins that bind the ligand of natural heromultimeric receptors and uses therefor are disclosed. The chimeric molecules of the heteromultimer adhesins comprise an extracellular domain of a heteromultimeric receptor monomer and a multimerization domain for the stable interaction of the chimeric molecules in the adhesin. Specifically disclosed are heteromultimeric adhesins comprising the extracellular domains of the ErbB2 and ErbB3 and ErbB2 and ErbB4. The chimeric ErB heteromultimer adhesins of the present invention are useful as competitive antagonists or agonists of a neuregulin for the treatment of diseases such as various cancers.
US08226930B2	Synthetic MeCP2 sequence for protein substitution therapy The invention relates to the MeCP2 protein and its use in protein substitution therapy. More specifically, the invention relates to condon-optimized nucleic acid sequences for the expression of MeCP2 proteins, methods for creating such a nucleic acid sequence and expressing such a protein, fusions of a protein of the invention to a transduction domain, and vectors and host cells comprising a protein of the invention. Further, the invention relates to uses of nucleic acids or proteins of the invention in medicine, pharmaceutical compositions comprising nucleic acid sequences and proteins of the invention, as well as methods for the treatment, prevention, and/or therapy of neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental diseases including Rett syndrome.
US08226929B2	Contrast agents for myocardial perfusion imaging The present disclosure is directed, in part, to compounds and methods for imaging myocardial perfusion, comprising administering to a patient a contrast agent which comprises a compound that binds MC-1, and an imaging moiety, and scanning the patient using diagnostic imaging.
US08226922B2	High-hardness conductive diamond polycrystalline body and method of producing the same A diamond sintered body conventionally used in a cutting tool or the like includes an iron group metal element as a sintering aid, and therefore has a problem in heat resistance. A diamond sintered body not including the iron group metal, on the other hand, does not have sufficient mechanical strength to be used as a tool material, and also does not have conductivity, which makes electrical discharge machining impossible, and thus processing thereof is difficult. A diamond polycrystalline body having high heat resistance and mechanical strength and having conductivity enabling electrical discharge machining is obtained by using only an amorphous or fine graphite-type carbon material as a starting material, adding boron thereto and concurrently performing conversion into diamond and sintering in an ultra-high pressure and temperature condition.
US08226919B2	Method for removing titanium from hexachlorodisilane The invention relates to a method for removing titanium compounds from hexachlorodisilane, wherein hexachlorodisilane is treated with an organic compound (V) which contains the structural units ≡C—S— or ≡C—O—.
US08226918B2	Catalyst systems and uses thereof A method of carbon monoxide (CO) removal comprises providing an oxidation catalyst comprising cobalt supported on an inorganic oxide. The method further comprises feeding a gaseous stream comprising CO, and oxygen (O2) to the catalyst system, and removing CO from the gaseous stream by oxidizing the CO to carbon dioxide (CO2) in the presence of the oxidation catalyst at a temperature between about 20 to about 200° C.
US08226915B2	Coated perovskite-based catalysts, catalyst combinations and methods of treating a gas stream One embodiment of the invention includes a method of treating a gas stream comprising flowing the gas stream over a hydrocarbon reduction and NOx reduction catalyst first, and thereafter flowing the gas over a perovskite and NOx trap material for NOx oxidation and storage. In one embodiment, the hydrocarbon reduction and NOx reduction catalyst may include palladium. In one embodiment, the perovskite catalyst may have the general formula ABO3, AA′BO3, ABB′O3, or AA′BB′O3. The perovskite catalyst may be the only catalyst or a second non-perovskite catalyst may include at least one of palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium or a catalyst system including one or more of the same or alloys thereof. In one embodiment, the NOx trap material may include at least one of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals such as barium, calcium, potassium, or sodium.
US08226912B2	Method of treating a gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide A gaseous mixture, comprising CO2, H2, H2S and optionally CO, is separated into an H2 or H2 and CO product stream (H2/CO product stream), and a CO2 enriched stream containing at least one combustible component selected from H2S, H2, CO and any additional combustible components present in the gaseous mixture. A support fuel stream, comprising one or more combustible components, is combusted to form a stable flame, and the CO2 enriched stream and flame are contacted in the presence of sufficient O2 to combust all or substantially all of the combustible component(s) present in said CO2 enriched stream. A CO2 product stream is formed from said combustion effluent. The support fuel stream may be generated from the process of generating or separating the gaseous mixture or from the H2/CO product stream. Where the CO2 enriched stream contains H2S, the support fuel stream may also be a stream obtained off-site that comprises H2S.
US08226910B2	Extraction of uranium from wet-process phosphoric acid A process for the extraction of uranium compounds from wet-process phosphoric acid includes lowering the iron concentration of the wet-process phosphoric acid and reducing the valency of any remaining ferric iron in the wet-process phosphoric acid to ferrous iron, and then extracting uranium compounds from the wet-process phosphoric acid. The process can include separating a side stream from a feed stream of wet-process phosphoric acid, wherein the side stream has a greater concentration of the uranium compounds than the feed stream by filtration. Extracting uranium compounds from the wet-process phosphoric acid can be by ion exchange process or by solvent extraction.
US08226907B2	Microfluidic devices and methods of making the same A microfluidic channel is provided. The microfluidic channel includes a first substrate having at least one microfluidic channel pattern. Further, the microfluidic channel includes a porous material disposed on the first substrate and occupying the at least one microfluidic channel pattern.
US08226903B2	Removal of a sheet from a production apparatus A melt of a material is cooled and a sheet of the material is formed in the melt. This sheet is transported, cut into at least one segment, and cooled in a cooling chamber. The material may be Si, Si and Ge, Ga, or GaN. The cooling is configured to prevent stress or strain to the segment. In one instance, the cooling chamber has gas cooling.
US08226900B2	Power supply including transformer-less high voltage power oscillators for ozone generation A transformer-less power supply is provided for ozone generation. The power supply advantageously reduces costs and increases reliability of ozone generators. The power supply provides a first AC voltage from a power source to a resonant circuit and the resonant circuit provides a second AC voltage to the ozone generating unit, the second AC voltage being greater than the first AC voltage. A controller for the power supply that adapts to the resonance of the circuit to provide control with a wide tolerance for the high Q circuit component values of the circuit.
US08226892B2	Gas sensor A gas sensor has a gas-sensitive layer with a surface area where the electron affinity depends on the concentration of a target gas brought in contact with the surface area. An electrical potential sensor is capacitively coupled to the surface area via an air gap. The surface area of the gas-sensitive layer is covered by an electric insulating layer that is inert to the target gas and is bonded to the gas-sensitive layer. The coating is designed in such a way that it is permeable for the target gas and a different, non-target gas that can be adsorbed on the surface area. The coating has different diffusion constants for the target gas and the non-target gas. The diffusion constants are coordinated with each other in such a way that the sensitivity of the gas sensor to the target gas increases when the target gas concentration exceeds a predetermined concentration threshold in the presence of the non-target gas.
US08226891B2	Analyte monitoring devices and methods therefor Method and apparatus for performing a discrete glucose testing and bolus dosage determination including a glucose meter with bolus calculation function are provided.
US08226889B2	Sample processing system A sample processing system is disclosed that comprising: a first sample processing apparatus; a second sample processing apparatus; a third sample processing apparatus; a first moving mechanism for moving, in a first direction, the second sample processing apparatus and the third sample processing apparatus relative to the first sample processing apparatus; and a second moving mechanism for moving, in a second direction crossing the first direction, at least one among the second sample processing apparatus and the third sample processing apparatus.
US08226884B2	Method and apparatus for producing large diameter superalloy ingots Methods and apparatus for producing large diameter superalloy ingots are disclosed. A material comprising at least one of a metal and a metallic alloy is introduced into a pressure-regulated chamber in a melting assembly. The material is subjected to a wide-area electron field within the pressure-regulated chamber to heat the material to a temperature above the melting temperature of the material to form a molten alloy. At least one stream of molten alloy from the pressure-regulated chamber is provided from the melting assembly and is fed into an atomizing assembly, where particles of the molten alloy are generated by impinging electrons on the molten alloy to atomize the molten alloy. At least one of an electrostatic field and an electromagnetic field are produced to influence the particles of the molten alloy. The particles of the molten alloy are deposited onto a collector in a spray forming operation to form an alloy ingot.
US08226880B2	Process for fabricating precise microstructures There is disclosed a method and apparatus for producing a polymeric film that accurately replicates a mold surface at least a portion of which surface has a complex pattern of microstructured or nano-structured dimensions. A polymeric powder is electrodeposited on an underlying mold surface and heated to its molten state to replicate a pattern on the mold surface. Then the powder can be cured to create a polymeric film. Finally the film is removed from the mold surface.
US08226879B2	Hyper-fine cement The invention relates to a process for producing a hyper-fine cement, in which cement is wet milled in a nonaqueous solvent, if appropriate in the presence of a grinding aid, as a result of which a hyper-fine cement having a particle size D50 of <1 μm is obtained.The hyper-fine cement is suitable for sealing or strengthening porous molded articles, rock or porous formations, in particular for the gastight sealing of natural gas reservoirs and also for making polymer materials or components composed of pressed textiles or natural fibers fire resistant.
US08226875B2	Extremely thin-walled ePTFE An extrusion device is described herein, including an inventive die and mandrel that enable the production, using a conventional ram extruder, of strong coherent extremely thin-walled tubes having a wall thickness in the range of about 0.020 mm and about 0.080 mm.
US08226870B2	Pressure bulkhead made of composite material for an aircraft The present invention relates to a curved rear pressure bulkhead (1) made of a composite material, comprising three layers: an outer layer (2) and an inner layer (3) symmetrical with one another, which are made of a fiber laminate, and the intermediate layer or core (4) made of a lightweight material. With such a sandwich-type shape, the resulting bulkhead (1) is able to withstand the bending loads coming from the strain and pressurization of the fuselage without having to increase its stiffness by means of using some type of stiffener. The bulkhead (1) comprises a ring (6) that is attached to the ends of the sandwich shape. This ring (6) is split into several parts (8) to facilitate the assembly of the bulkhead (1) made of composite material to the fuselage skin (5).
US08226867B2	Method for the production of caps with a heat shrinkable skirt and caps obtained according to the method The method comprises a) an extrusion stage wherein a extruded tube made of a thermoplastic material is formed by extrusion with the aid of an extrusion die having a diameter D0, a slit width E0 and a section S0; b) a stage wherein the extruded tube is radially expanded in order to form a radially expanded tube having a diameter D2, a thickness E2 and corresponding section of area S1; c) a truncating stage wherein the expanded tube is broken down into tube portions; d) a stage in which the tube portions are formed in such a way that a heat-shrinkable cap is obtained and in which an axial drawing stage is incorporated, between extrusion stage a) and expansion stage b), at the output of the extrusion die, in order to obtain an axially drawn tube having a diameter D1 which is typically smaller than D0 and D2, and a thickness E1 which is typically lower than E0, such that S0/S1 typically ranges between 2 and 10. The advantages of the invention are as follows: it is possible to obtain caps which are economic, easily heat-shrinkable and which have a stable axial dimension, thereby avoiding any axial distortion, i.e. any axial distortion of the impression.
US08226865B2	Aluminum-nitride-based composite material, method for manufacturing the same, and member for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus The aluminum-nitride-based composite material according to the present invention is an aluminum-nitride-based composite material that is highly pure with the content ratios of transition metals, alkali metals, and boron, respectively as low as 1000 ppm or lower, has AlN and MgO constitutional phases, and additionally contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a rare earth metal oxide, a rare earth metal-aluminum complex oxide, an alkali earth metal-aluminum complex oxide, a rare earth metal oxyfluoride, calcium oxide, and calcium fluoride, wherein the heat conductivity is in the range of 40 to 150 W/mK, the thermal expansion coefficient is in the range of 7.3 to 8.4 ppm/° C., and the volume resistivity is 1×1014 Ω·cm or higher.
US08226861B2	Filter casting nanoscale porous materials A method of producing nanoporous material includes the steps of providing a liquid, providing nanoparticles, producing a slurry of the liquid and the nanoparticles, removing the liquid from the slurry, and producing a monolith.
US08226857B2	Non-lead resistor composition A non-lead composition for use as a thick-film resistor paste in electronic applications. The composition comprises particles of Li2RuO3 of diameter between 0.5 and 5 microns and a lead-free frit. The particles have had the lithium at or near primarily the surface of the particle at least partially exchanged for atoms of other metals.
US08226856B2	Lead-free conductive compositions and processes for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices: flux materials Embodiments of the invention relate to a silicon semiconductor device, and a conductive silver paste for use in the front side of a solar cell device.
US08226853B2	Phosphor composition and method for producing the same, and light-emitting device using the same A light-emitting device is produced using a phosphor composition containing a phosphor host having as a main component a composition represented by a composition formula: aM3N2.bAlN.cSi3N4, where “M” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and “a”, “b”, and “c” are numerical values satisfying 0.2≦a/(a+b)≦0.95, 0.05≦b/(b+c)≦0.8, and 0.4≦c/(c+a)≦0.95. This enables a light-emitting device emitting white light and satisfying both a high color rendering property and a high luminous flux to be provided.
US08226849B2	Materials for polishing liquid for metal, polishing liquid for metal, method for preparation thereof and polishing method using the same Provided are a metal-polishing liquid that comprises an oxidizing agent, an oxidized-metal etchant, a protective film-forming agent, a dissolution promoter for the protective film-forming agent, and water; a method for producing it; and a polishing method of using it. Also provided are materials for the metal-polishing liquid, which include an oxidized-metal etchant, a protective film-forming agent, and a dissolution promoter for the protective film-forming agent.
US08226847B1	Composition for melting ice and snow A composition for melting ice and snow includes granular particles, preferably made of urea, the particles being coated by a mixture of an antifreeze composition and a nitrate inhibitor. The antifreeze and nitrate inhibitor are provided in liquid form, and the liquid mixture is sprayed or otherwise coated onto the particles. The composition provides an improved ice-melting material while minimizing environmental damage due to leaching of nitrates into ground water reservoirs.
US08226845B2	Iron powder phosphonate coating A fluid includes a liquid medium having iron particles mixed therein. An organic phosphonate based coating is established on the iron particles. The organic phosphonate based coating does not substantially include phosphonic acid groups at an outer surface thereof, and increases oxidation resistance of the iron particles. A method of making such a liquid medium is also disclosed herein.
US08226844B2	Biocompatible magnetic nanocrystal, powder of a biocompatible magnetic nanocrystal bearing a surface reactive group and preparations thereof This invention is concerned with biocompatible magnetic nanocrystals highly soluble and dispersible in a physiological buffer, powder of biocompatible magnetic nanocrystals and nanocrystals bearing surface reactive N-hydroxysuccinimide ester moiety, and preparations thereof. The magnetic nanocrystals in powder form are highly soluble in a physiological buffer. The resultant aqueous colloidal solution presents long term stability in ambient conditions. Moreover, the carboxyl group on the surface of the magnetic nanocrystals can be converted to N-hydroxysuccinimide ester moiety in an organic solvent. The resultant powder of the magnetic nanocrystals carrying surface N-hydroxysuccinimide ester moiety is soluble and dispersible in an aqueous solution. Different types of biomolecules bearing amino group can covalently be attached to the magnetic nanocrystal simply by mixing them in aqueous solutions. Moreover, the powder of the magnetic nanocrystals bearing surface N-hydroxysuccinimide ester moiety retain reaction activity with biomolecule after long-term storage.
US08226838B2	Method of forming polymer features by directed self-assembly of block copolymers Disclosed are methods of forming polymer structures comprising: applying a solution of a block copolymer assembly comprising at least one block copolymer to a neutral substrate having a chemical pattern thereon, the chemical pattern comprising alternating pinning and neutral regions that are chemically distinct and have a first spatial frequency given by the number of paired sets of pinning and neutral regions along a given direction on the substrate; and forming domains of the block copolymer that form by lateral segregation of the blocks in accordance with the underlying chemical pattern, wherein at least one domain of the block copolymer assembly has an affinity for the pinning regions, wherein a structure extending across the chemical pattern is produced, the structure having a uniform second spatial frequency given by the number of repeating sets of domains along the given direction that is at least twice that of the first spatial frequency.
US08226835B2	Ultra-thin film formation using gas cluster ion beam processing A method of preparing a thin film on a substrate is described. The method comprises forming an ultra-thin hermetic film over a portion of a substrate using a gas cluster ion beam (GCIB), wherein the ultra-thin hermetic film has a thickness less than approximately 5 nm. The method further comprises providing a substrate in a reduced-pressure environment, and generating a GCIB in the reduced-pressure environment from a pressurized gas mixture. A beam acceleration potential and a beam dose are selected to achieve a thickness of the thin film less than about 5 nanometers (nm). The GCIB is accelerated according to the beam acceleration potential, and the accelerated GCIB is irradiated onto at least a portion of the substrate according to the beam dose. By doing so, the thin film is formed on the at least a portion of the substrate to achieve the thickness desired.
US08226833B1	Multi-level filter device The present invention is directed to a method for filtering fluid, preferably effluent fluid in a septic system, by providing a staged, filtering array in an effluent flow path, the stages positioned in an orientation designed to maximize filtering capability in conjunction with predetermined apertures.
US08226830B2	Wastewater purification with nanoparticle-treated bed Nanoparticle-treated particle packs, such as sand beds, may effectively filter and purify liquids such as waste water. When tiny contaminant particles in waste water flow through the particle pack, the nanoparticles will capture and hold the tiny contaminant particles within the pack due to the nanoparticles' surface forces, including, but not necessarily limited to van der Waals and electrostatic forces. Coating agents such as alcohols, glycols, polyols, vegetable oil, and mineral oils may help apply the nanoparticles to the particle surfaces in the filter beds or packs.
US08226829B2	Method for separating organic transition metal complex catalysts Process for separating a dissolved complex catalyst of a metal of group 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and/or any free organophosphorus ligand present from a nonaqueous hydroformylation reaction mixture which contains an aldehyde product and an organic solvent at least one membrane which is more permeable to the hydroformylation product than to the organophosphorus ligand, the separation being carried out under a carbon monoxide partial vapor pressure of more than 200 kPa.
US08226821B2	Direct coal liquefaction with integrated product hydrotreating and catalyst cascading A multi-stage catalytic process for the direct liquefaction of coal is utilized with a hydrotreater to first liquefy and subsequently treat the product in one integrated process. A fresh hydrogenation catalyst is used to reduce heteroatoms (S, N) from coal liquids in the downstream hydrotreater. This catalyst is then cascaded and re-used in the direct coal liquefaction process, first in the low temperature Stage 1, and then re-used in the high temperature Stage 2. Coal liquid products have very low contaminants and can be readily used to produce gasoline and diesel fuel. Catalyst requirements are substantially lowered utilizing this novel process.
US08226806B2	Electrode for electrolysis The embodiments of the invention relate to an electrode for electrolysis comprising an electrode substrate and a coating of the electrode substrate with a polycrystalline diamond material, that the electrode substrate consists of a base body of carbon material and at least one contact layer of the electrode substrate carrying the coating consists of a non-metallic, electrically conductive material.
US08226804B2	Electroplating cell with hydrodynamics facilitating more uniform deposition on a workpiece with through holes during plating A method and apparatus for establishing more uniform deposition across one or more faces of a workpiece in an electroplating process. The apparatus employs eductors in conjunction with a flow dampener member and other measures to provide a more uniform current distribution and a more uniform metal deposit distribution as reflected in a coefficient of variability that is lower than conventional processes.
US08226802B2	Thin film forming apparatus, film thickness measuring method and film thickness sensor A technology which is capable of an accurate measurement of the film thickness even if an exfoliation occurs is provided. A difference frequency Δf0 is calculated from a resonance frequency f0 of a film thickness sensor at a current time a0 and a resonance frequency f1 at an immediate past time a1, and whether the exfoliation has occurred or not is detected from its sign and a comparison result relative to a reference value. When the exfoliation has occurred, a corrected film thickness value T′ is obtained by adding the thickness Δt0 of the exfoliation film to an increased film thickness value T which is determined from a resonance frequency fx measured at a future time ax to be converted to the thickness of a film on a film forming object, and whether the formation of the film should be terminated is judged in comparison to an aimed value. Thus, even if the exfoliation occurs in the film thickness sensor, the film thickness value of the thin film on the surface of the film forming object can be accurately obtained.
US08226797B2	Fabric crepe and in fabric drying process for producing absorbent sheet A method of making a fabric-creped absorbent cellulosic sheet. A papermaking furnish is compactively dewatered to form a nascent web having an apparently random distribution of papermaking fiber. The dewatered web is applied to a translating transfer surface. The web is fabric-creped from the transfer surface at a consistency of from about 30 to about 60 percent utilizing a creping fabric, under pressure, in a fabric creping nip defined between the transfer surface and the creping fabric. The fabric is traveling a fabric speed that is slower than the speed of the transfer surface. The web is creped from the transfer surface and redistributed on the creping fabric to form a web with a drawable reticulum having a plurality of interconnected regions of different local basis weights. The web is dried and the web is drawn. The step of drawing the web preferentially attenuates the fiber-enriched regions of the web.
US08226796B2	Flanged collet for die pick-up tool A collet is provided for picking up a die mounted on an adhesive surface. A flat platform at an end of the collet is configured to hold a planar surface of the die during pick-up of the die and a flange protruding from one side of the platform is operative to push against a side of the die which is substantially perpendicular to the planar surface of the die during a die pick-up process.
US08226794B2	Reinforced carton and methods of making carton blanks A carton is constructed from a multi-ply blank including an exterior blank and an interior blank. Adhesive is applied to the exterior blank using an applicator capable of transverse movement and/or rotation.
US08226791B1	Sealing device for a surface A sealing device for a well plate and process for fabrication of the device. The device includes a first layer and two adhesive layers. A bore is formed through the first layer and the two adhesive layers. A translucent second layer adheres to the first adhesive layer of the first layer to seal the well plate. The process for fabricating a sealing device provides a first layer with a first side having a first adhesive layer and a second side having a second adhesive layer. A second layer adheres to the first adhesive layer. A bore is formed through the first layer, first adhesive layer, second adhesive layer, and second layer, after removal of the second layer from the first adhesive layer. Yet another layer adheres to the first adhesive layer over the bore. A coloration element may be added to the device.
US08226787B2	Methods for forming composite stiffeners and reinforcing structures Apparatuses, systems and methods for forming elongated composite structural members are provided. One disclosed method includes providing a substantially elongated mandrel having an exterior surface exhibiting a desired geometry. A plurality of plies of fiber material preimpregnated with a thermosetting resin are laid up and pressed onto the mandrel, Pressing the plies of material may include passing one or more rollers over the mandrel and over the plurality of plies along a length of the mandrel. The roller or rollers may be at least partially complementary in shape with the mandrel while maintaining the plies of material in a substantially uncured state during the pressing. The method may include sequentially passing a plurality of rollers over the mandrel and the plies of material. The method may also include configuring a first roller to partially complementarily engage the mandrel and configuring another roller to substantially fully complementarily engage the mandrel.
US08226785B2	Method and plant for manufacturing tyres for vehicle wheels A method and a plant for manufacturing tires for vehicle wheels wherein the method includes the steps of: a) building in a building station a substantially cylindrical carcass structure; b) manufacturing in a finishing station a substantially cylindrical sleeve including a tread band applied at a radially outer position with respect to a belt structure including at least one belt layer. Step b) includes the steps of assembling a first belt structure at a first working position on a first auxiliary drum of the finishing station; applying a tread band at a second working position at a radially outer position with respect to a second belt structure previously assembled on a second auxiliary drum of the finishing station, positioning the first auxiliary drum supporting the first belt structure at the second working position; and positioning the second auxiliary drum supporting the substantially cylindrical sleeve thus obtained at a picking position of the finishing station.
US08226784B2	Method of forming laminated body and method of manufacturing sensor element A method of forming a laminated body includes a first lamination step of forming a preceding lamination sheet which is substantially treated as one green sheet initially by laminating and bonding at least two green sheets together out of a plurality of green sheets; a printing step of printing a predetermined pattern on the preceding lamination sheet and at least one non-preceding lamination sheet which is a not used for forming the preceding lamination sheet; and a second lamination step of laminating and bonding the preceding lamination sheet and non-preceding lamination sheet, on which the predetermined pattern is printed in the printing step, in a predetermined order.
US08226781B2	High strength aluminum alloy fin material and method of production of same A heat exchanger use high strength aluminum alloy fin material having a high strength and excellent in thermal conductivity, elusion resistance, sag resistance, sacrificial anodization effect, and self corrosion resistance, characterized by containing Si: 0.8 to 1.4 wt %, Fe: 0.15 to 0.7 wt %, Mn: 1.5 to 3.0 wt %, and Zn: 0.5 to 2.5 wt %, limiting the Mg as an impurity to 0.05 wt % or less, and having a balance of ordinary impurities and Al in chemical composition, having a metal structure before brazing of a fibrous crystal grain structure, a tensile strength before brazing of not more than 240 MPa, a tensile strength after brazing of not less than 150 MPa, and a recrystallized grain size after brazing of 500 μm or more.
US08226779B2	Compacted magnetic core, production method of the same, and motor for electric vehicle A manufacturing method of a magnetic core includes a first step of applying a treatment liquid for forming an insulating film to iron powder; a second step of heat-treating the iron powder to which the treatment liquid has been applied, at a temperature higher than 350 degrees; a third step of compacting the heat-treated iron powder to form a magnetic core; and a forth step of heat-treating the magnetic core at a temperature ranging from 600 degrees to 800 degrees.
US08226770B2	Susceptor with backside area of constant emissivity Methods and apparatus for providing constant emissivity of the backside of susceptors are provided. Provided is a susceptor comprising: a susceptor plate having a surface for supporting a wafer and a backside surface opposite the wafer supporting surface; a layer comprising an oxide, a nitride, an oxynitride, or combinations thereof located on the backside surface of the susceptor plate, the layer being stable in the presence of a reactive process gas. The layer comprises, for example, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or combinations thereof. Also provided is a method comprising: providing a susceptor in a deposition chamber, the susceptor comprising a susceptor plate and a layer comprising an oxide, a nitride, an oxynitride, or combinations thereof, the layer being stable in the presence of the reactive process gases; locating the wafer on a support surface of the susceptor plate. The method can further comprises selectively depositing an epitaxial layer or a non-epitaxial layer on a surface of the wafer. The method further comprises selectively etching to maintain the oxide, nitride, oxynitride, or combinations thereof layer.
US08226754B2	Low cost wet lime/limestone/sodium FGD system An FGD system is provided which can be retrofitted on existing utility coal-fired boilers. The design is based on a horizontal co-current scrubber capable of generating a pressure rise across the absorber. Modifications to existing plant equipment are minimized by the co-current horizontal scrubber design. The system includes features, which eliminate much equipment typically associated with other FGD designs, and reduces the use of support equipment such as tanks, agitators, and pumps. It also minimizes or eliminates the need for new buildings.
US08226753B2	Tank with containment chamber and separator A fluid storage tank has an internal spill containment chamber and a separator having a fluid inlet, a gas outlet and a liquid outlet passing into the storage tank.
US08226749B1	System for reducing head space in a pressure cyclone A pressure cyclone is disclosed having a concave top head, wherein the concave top head has a substantially flat roof disposed in the interior of the cyclone vessel. An inlet is tangentially-coupled to the vessel and has an inlet nozzle disposed therein and configured to smoothly transition into the cyclone vessel to create a vortex that separates solid particulates from an incoming particulate-fluid suspension. In particular, the one surface of the inlet nozzle is tangent to the inner surface of cyclone vessel and another surface of the inlet nozzle is parallel and continuous with the substantially flat roof. An inlet casing is disposed around a length of the inlet nozzle and configured to transition from a circular casing to an elliptical casing along the length of the inlet nozzle, and couple to the vessel with the elliptical casing.
US08226746B2	Indirectly heated temperature controlled adsorber for sorbate recovery Systems and processes are provided that relate to the recovery of sorbates in processes utilizing temperature controlled adsorption. Sorbate recovery can include providing a temperature controlled adsorber that is undergoing a regeneration cycle after undergoing an adsorption cycle. The temperature controlled adsorber can have one or more adsorption flow passages and one or more heat transfer flow passages. The one or more adsorption flow passages can contain an adsorptive material coating with a sorbate adsorbed thereto. A heating fluid can be provided to the one or more heat transfer flow passages of the temperature controlled adsorber. A regeneration stream can be provided to the one or more adsorption flow passages of the temperature controlled adsorber. The adsorptive material coating can be regenerated by removing the sorbate from the temperature controlled adsorber to produce a regeneration effluent stream.
US08226742B2	Liquid/gas separation device and liquid/gas separation method, in particular for crude oil liquid and gaseous phases A liquid/gas separator device for separating the liquid and gaseous phases of a fluid, the device having first and second vertically-disposed elongate reservoirs. The first reservoir has a first bottom orifice connected to an arrival pipe for the fluid that includes a pressure-lowering device, at least one first top orifice, and a plurality of first intermediate orifices. The first reservoir is connected to a plurality of second reservoirs via a plurality of first transfer pipes, and via at least one second transfer pipe. Each of second reservoirs has a second top orifice connected to a common gas discharge pipe, and a second bottom orifice connected to a common degassed fluid discharge pipe.
US08226739B1	Inverted frusto-conical spin-on throw-away barrier filter cartridge for pulse back vacuum applications A spin-on barrier filter cartridge is provided in which an inverted frustum-shaped filter media defines a clean air chamber. A bottom cap blocks air flow through a bottom of the chamber and a top cap restricts air flow through a top of the chamber into a passage concentric with the chamber. The filter media has a pleated cross-section and an inverted frustum-shaped screen-like core abuts the inner apices of the pleated media. The bottom and top caps are fixed to the bottom and top edges of the media to hold the cartridge together and also to seal the junctions against air flow. A nipple extends upwardly from the top cap and defines the concentric passage. The nipple is threaded for spin-on connection to the vacuum in a direction such that the engagement is tightened in response to vortical air flow in the chamber.
US08226738B2	Wire filter cage locking mechanism A filter bag support structure, including a first section and a second section. The first section includes a pair of opposed alignment members located partially internal to the first section and extending outwardly away from the first section aligned to insert into the second section. The second section includes at least one annular member. The alignment members are receivable within the second section and have engagement members near a distal end. A locking member is removeably insertable between the opposed alignment members and inhibits the alignment members from flexing inwardly when the locking member is inserted and causes the alignment members to resist being removed from the at least one annular member when a tension load is applied that would tend to separate the first section from the second section to a greater degree than when the locking member is not present.
US08226732B2	Prosthetic liner with improved knee flexion A prosthesis comprising an elastomeric liner sized and configured to surround a limb of a patient about a knee joint, the liner having an inner surface for facing the limb of the patient and an outer surface defining an anterior region and a posterior region which are demarcated by an imaginary plane extending midway between the front most portion and rear most portion of the limb along the length of the limb, wherein the anterior region has an anterior material secured thereto and the posterior region has a posterior material secured thereto and the anterior and posterior materials having equal transverse elongation, and the anterior material having a longitudinal elongation greater than the longitudinal elongation of said posterior material, whereby when said prosthesis is donned onto a limb of a patient over the knee and the limb is flexed about the knee, buckling of the prosthesis about the knee is substantially reduced or eliminated.
US08226721B2	Method of implanting intervertebral disk prosthesis Embodiments disclosed herein provide a method of implanting an intervertebral disk prosthesis that can be assembled and disassembled in a minimally invasive fashion. The prosthesis comprises a first fixing element having an anchoring first face and a cooperation second face; a second fixing element having an anchoring first face and a cooperation second face; a first prosthesis element having an active first face and a cooperation second face, the cooperation faces of the first fixing element and the first prosthesis element serving to fasten the two elements together; a second prosthesis element having an active first face and a cooperation second face, the cooperation faces of the second fixing element and the second prosthesis element serving to fasten the two elements together; and each of the active faces of the prosthesis elements defining at least a portion of a spherical cap.
US08226718B2	Spinal implant and method of using spinal implant The present invention is a brace or spinal implant that can be inserted into vertebra that has had a cavity surgically created therein. The trapezoidal shaped spinal implant includes an opening that allows the surgical team to view the dura mater prior to packing the implant with osteogenic substances. Embodiments of the current invention can include brakes, superior and inferior plates which assist with the fixation of the implant to vertebral bone.
US08226717B2	Methods and devices for treating fractured and/or diseased bone using an expandable stent structure A percutaneous path is established into a selected bone having an interior volume occupied, at least in part, by a cancellous bone, e.g., a vertebral body. An expandable stent structure is introduced into the cancellous bone by deployment of a tool through the percutaneous path into the cancellous bone. The expandable stent structure is expanded within cancellous bone.
US08226715B2	Scaffold for connective tissue repair A connective tissue scaffold including opposed first and second anchoring segments formed from a plurality of bioresorbable polymeric fibers oriented in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the scaffold and a plurality of bioresorbable polymeric fibers oriented in a direction substantially transverse to a longitudinal axis of the scaffold. A central segment joins the first and second anchoring segments and includes a plurality of bioresorbable polymeric fibers oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the scaffold. The scaffold can also a tissue particle and/or biological component.
US08226714B2	Femoral fixation Various methods and devices are provided for a graft fixation device for fixing a graft member within a bone tunnel. In one embodiment, a graft fixation device is provided having a radially expandable sheath adapted to be disposed within a bone tunnel, and a sheath expander adapted to be received within the radially expandable sheath to expand the sheath and thereby anchor a graft between the sheath and the bone tunnel. In an exemplary embodiment, the graft fixation device is particularly useful to affix a graft within a femoral tunnel.
US08226694B2	Closure device for skull plates and related method thereof A method and means of cranial bone flap fixation that provides, among other things, the re-opening, resetting and/or repositioning of the bone flap during neurosurgical procedures. The instrumentation central to this method and means is MR and CT-visible to aid in imaging-based localization of it. The method and means can also be used in other types of medical procedures where certain kinds of hard or firm tissue fixation is desirable according to the method of the invention.
US08226692B2	Device for osteosynthesis A device for osteosynthesis that includes a fixation element having at least one through hole designed to receive a pivotable bushing for a bone screw. The through hole having a central axis and a cross-section extending orthogonally to the central axis defined by two incomplete semicircles connected to each other by at least two non-circular cut outs forming grooves in the fixation element. The device also includes at least one bushing insertable in the through hole. The bushing has top and bottom surfaces, a longitudinal axis, a central bore designed to receive a bone screw, and a peripheral outside face having at least two outwardly extending protrusions defining an axis of rotation of the bushing extending through the protrusions. A cross section of the bushing orthogonal to the longitudinal axis is shaped such that the bushing is pivotable about the axis of rotation defined by the protrusions.
US08226689B2	Apparatus and methods for spinal implant with variable link mechanism A spinal implant provides support for desired parts of the spine. The implant can provide support in fusion situations. The spinal implant includes a pair of longitudinal rods and a transverse rod. A pair of variable cross-link devices couple the transverse rod, respectively, to the first and second longitudinal rods. Each variable cross-link device includes a body, having a curved member, a plug, and a rod engaging member. Fastening the plug into the body of the respective variable cross-link device causes application of force that couples the plug and the rod engaging member to the respective longitudinal rod. Fastening the plug also causes application of force that couples the rod engaging member to the transverse rod. Furthermore, fastening the plug causes application of force that couples the respective longitudinal rod to couple to the variable cross-link device. The surgical procedure may use minimally invasive surgery or non-minimally invasive surgery, as desired.
US08226682B2	Tissue closing device A tissue closing device includes a closure configured to close a hole penetrating a tissue membrane. The closure has a seal part for covering the hole penetrating the tissue membrane and a peripheral part of the hole from one surface side of the tissue membrane, and a deformable deformation part. The tissue closing device also comprises an arrangement device which removably retains the closure and closes the hole with the closure so as to arrange the closure in a living organism.
US08226675B2	Surgical instruments A surgical instrument includes an elongated transmission waveguide defining a longitudinal axis. The transmission waveguide has a distal end and a proximal end. The at least one strike surface is formed on the proximal end and is configured to receive vibratory energy.
US08226671B2	Methods and devices for providing direction to surgical tools Methods and devices are provided for providing direction to surgical tools. In one embodiment, a surgical device can include a cannulated elongate shaft with a cannulated curved distal tip. The device can be configured to be introduced into a body of a patient, and one portion of the device can be configured to be positioned on a proximal side of a tissue wall and a distal-most portion of the device including at least a portion of the curved distal tip can be configured to be positioned on the other, distal side of the tissue wall. A surgical tool can be configured to be advanced through the device to pass the surgical tool through the tissue wall with the curved distal tip providing direction for the surgical tool.
US08226659B2	Internal bone fixation system with integrated mixer Systems and methods for repairing a weakened or fractured bone are disclosed herein. A system for repairing a fractured bone includes a delivery catheter having an elongated shaft with a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis therebetween, wherein the delivery catheter has an inner void for passage of bone cement components and an inner lumen for passage of a mixing element; an internal bone fixation device releasably engaging the distal end of the delivery catheter, wherein the internal bone fixation device moves from a first compact state to a second expanded state when the bone cement components are delivered to the internal bone fixation device and mixed within the internal bone fixation device; and a spinning mechanism engaged to a rotatable shaft, wherein the spinning mechanism is inserted into the internal bone fixation device.
US08226656B2	Minimally invasive systems and methods for insertion of a connecting member adjacent the spinal column A spinal surgical system includes at least one extender mounted to an anchor engaged to the spinal column. The extender extends proximally away from the anchor to a proximal end outside the patient. The extender is configured to receive a connecting member from an approach that is generally parallel or along the longitudinal axis of the extender so that the connecting member can be positioned from the proximal end of the extender to the anchor at the distal end of the extender without requiring an additional incision or puncture to accommodate the connecting member insertion.
US08226649B2	Bipolar electrosurgical scissors Bipolar electrosurgical scissors for treating biological tissue include first and second scissor blades. A shearing surface and cutting edge of each blade is electrically neutral. The scissors include a pair of electrical connections for receiving electrical currents of opposing polarities. Each blade includes at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode positioned on a surface opposite the shearing surface. The at least one first electrode on the first blade and the at least one second electrode on the second blade are coupled to the first electrical connection. The at least one second electrode on the first blade and the at least one first electrode on the second blade are coupled to the second electrical connection. In a first energized state, the electrical connections deliver electrical current only to the first electrodes. In a second energized state, the electrical connections deliver electrical current to all of the electrodes.
US08226639B2	System and method for output control of electrosurgical generator An electrosurgical system and method are disclosed. The system includes an electrosurgical generator adapted to supply electrosurgical energy to tissue. The generator includes sensor circuitry adapted to continuously monitor tissue impedance to generate a variance impedance curve and a microprocessor adapted to calculate a slope of a segment of the variance impedance curve. The microprocessor also calculates a bubble factor that represents the rate of formation and absorption of bubbles within tissue to determine minimum tissue impedance and maximum tissue conductance. The system further includes an electrosurgical instrument which includes one or more active electrodes adapted to apply electrosurgical energy to tissue.
US08226638B2	Systems, assemblies, and methods for treating a bronchial tree Systems, assemblies, and methods to treat pulmonary diseases are used to decrease nervous system input to distal regions of the bronchial tree within the lungs. Treatment systems damage nerve tissue to temporarily or permanently decrease nervous system input. The treatment systems are capable of heating nerve tissue, cooling the nerve tissue, delivering a flowable substance that cause trauma to the nerve tissue, puncturing the nerve tissue, tearing the nerve tissue, cutting the nerve tissue, applying pressure to the nerve tissue, applying ultrasound to the nerve tissue, applying ionizing radiation to the nerve tissue, disrupting cell membranes of nerve tissue with electrical energy, or delivering long acting nerve blocking chemicals to the nerve tissue.
US08226637B2	Balloon catheter system There is provided a balloon catheter system, enabling only a target site to be efficiently ablated, ensuring a balloon to be able to be brought into close contact with the target site in conformity to a shape of the target site. A balloon includes a contact portion that is to contact a target site and a noncontact portion that is not to contact the target site. A membrane thickness of the contact portion is thinner than that of the noncontact portion. Then, the target site that is in contact with the thin contact portion is selectively ablated, while making heat leak from the thick noncontact portion less likely to occur. Hence, only the target portion can be efficiently ablated.
US08226625B2	Stretchable laminates of nonwoven web(s) and elastic film A stretchable laminate, a process of making a stretchable laminate and a disposable absorbent article that includes a stretchable laminate are disclosed. The stretchable laminate includes a nonwoven web and a web of elastomeric material. The nonwoven web includes two layers of spunbond fibers and one layer of meltblown fibers. Some of the meltblown fibers are present in the interstices formed by the spunbond fibers of one of the layers.
US08226622B2	Interlabial absorbent article with soluble adhesive and time-delayed dispersion An interlabial absorbent article configured for disposition primarily within the vestibule of a female wearer includes a generally liquid permeable cover sheet, a generally liquid impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent material disposed between the cover sheet and the back sheet. A time-delayed water soluble adhesive combination joins the cover sheet and back sheet together with the absorbent material sandwiched therebetween. The adhesive combination is configured so as to maintain structural integrity of the article for a time period of at least about two hours after the article is immersed in water by being flushed while ensuring that the article breaks up within about 24-72 hours after flushing.
US08226620B2	Drainage pump unit with a coupling element having a capacitive filling level sensor embedded therein A drainage pump unit for aspirating body fluids comprises a suction pump housing and a suction pump arranged in the suction pump housing. A fluid collection container can be secured releasably on the suction pump housing. A flat band-shaped capacitive filling level sensor is arranged on the suction pump housing for the purpose of detecting a filling level in the fluid collection container. The drainage pump unit also comprises an elastically configured coupling element with a first surface and a second surface lying opposite the first surface, and the coupling element, in the secured state of the fluid collection container, bears with the first surface on the filling level sensor and with the second surface on an outer wall of the fluid collection container. By virtue of the elastically configured coupling element, this drainage pump unit permits a filling level measurement even in the case of low filling amounts.
US08226608B2	Medicine dispensing device Some embodiments of a wearable, disposable medicine dispensing device may include a piston rod that is advanced to dispense medicine from the device. A rotational motor may be coupled to a drive mechanism so as to carry out a certain number of revolutions and thereby displace the piston rod by a desired distance. Such a device can be used in a method of dispensing liquid medicine.
US08226607B2	Disposable infusion device with dual valve system A wearable infusion device comprises a first control movable between a first position and a second position that when in the first position, establishes a first fluid path between a reservoir and a pump and when in the second position, establishes a second fluid path between the pump and an outlet. A second control actuates the pump only when the second fluid path has been established by the first control.
US08226588B2	Stabilizing belt A stabilizing belt for use by a pair of riders riding a vehicle in tandem to provide a means for the back rider to stabilize himself or herself during the ride, the stabilizing belt comprising a pad, a belt to wrap around the pad and secure the pad to a wearer, and a pair of handles attached to the pad. The pad may be uniquely contoured to provide support and comfort for the wearer. A strap may be provided for added security and comfort. The belt may further comprise handle supports for reinforcement, a cover for durability, and a pocket for versatility.
US08226587B2	Pelvic anchor brace and spinal support The present invention relates to spinal support and brace devices configured to support the lower back and, more specifically the present invention relates to devices that anchor on portions of the pelvis and are configured to support and/or align one or more Lumbar vertebrae.
US08226584B2	Shielded transducer for plumbing fixture Plumbing fixtures are disclosed having acoustic electromagnetic transducers mounted thereon to transmit music or other vibrations to the fixture interior. The mounting assembly provides for a shield that reduces exposure of those in the fixture to a magnetic field generated by the transducers. In one form there is a post extending from the transducer, through the shield, to a bracket on the housing. Other structures are provided to facilitate removability of the shield and transducer for maintenance purposes.
US08226582B2	Controlling acoustic modes in tissue healing applications A modal converter assembly [10] for healing tissue, the modal converter assembly [10] comprises a transducer [5] and a body [8]. The transducer [5] is configured to transmit acoustic waves into the tissue from a tissue surface. The body [8] is configured to house the transducer [5] above the tissue surface such that the acoustic waves transmitted into the tissue are transmitted at an oblique angle relative to the tissue surface. The acoustic waves are transferred as shear waves and longitudinal waves to treat a damaged portion of the tissue.
US08226580B2	Pressure sensing for a multi-arm catheter A method for operating a medical probe includes pressing a distal end of the medical probe, which includes one or more arms that extend diagonally outward from a central shaft and have respective position transducers coupled thereto, against an intra-body surface, so as to cause the arms to exert pressure on the surface and bend with respect to the central shaft in response to the pressure. Positions of the respective position transducers coupled to the arms are measured, and the pressure exerted by the arms is estimated responsively to the measured positions.
US08226567B2	Blood pressure manometer A blood pressure manometer comprises a body and a separate display, and the body and separate display are provided with first and second communication parts, respectively. The first communication part has a light emitting element and is configured so that the element sends an infrared signal including blood pressure data. The second communication part has a light receiving element and is configured so that the light receiving element receives the infrared signal including the blood pressure data from the first communication part. The light emitting element is supported by the body to be opposite a subject even if a blood pressure measuring portion of the body measures the subject's blood pressure from any of the subject's left and right regions. The light receiving element is supported by the separate display to received the infrared signal which is sent from the light emitting element to be reflected on the subject.
US08226566B2	Device and method for vascular re-entry In a method for re-entry from extraluminal space into the central lumen of a vessel, a guidewire is advanced into the extraluminal space of the vessel, and then a directional catheter is advanced over the guidewire through the extraluminal space. Thereafter, the guidewire is removed from the directional catheter, an ultrasound device is placed through the directional catheter, and the ultrasound device is advanced through the extraluminal space into the central lumen and then activated.
US08226541B2	Methods of making aortic counter pulsation cardiac assist devices with three dimensional tortuous shape Disclosed herein are methods of making aortic counter pulsation cardiac assist devices for assisting cardiac function of a patient. The methods can comprise performing at least one medical imaging procedure on an aorta of the patient, selecting at least one active segment of the aortic counter pulsation cardiac assist device based on anatomic information resulting from the at least one medical imaging procedure, and assembling the at least one active segment to accommodate the anatomic information prior to surgical implantation. The methods can further comprise designing individual custom active segment modules to custom fit a patient, providing a series of different individual, pre-manufactured active segment modules that are assembled to custom fit the patient, or providing a range of stock segment configurations manufactured based on previously determined common configurations and selecting one for a particular patient.
US08226538B2	Biomedical used multiple-channel hemispherical focused ultrasound phased array apparatus The invention is to a biomedical used multiple-channel hemispherical focused ultrasound phased array apparatus. The invention comprises of a graphic user interface, digital multiple channel phase control kernel, multiple channel driving system, and impedance matching module, power feedback device, as well as the hemispherical low-frequency ultrasound phased array. The invention also serves as a good platform reference to develop a focused ultrasound system in the assisted brain drug delivery application.
US08226531B2	Acceleration shock reduction apparatus for vehicle A vehicle control system includes a prime mover, a power transmission apparatus disposed between the prime mover and at least one wheel, an engaging element configured to selectively engage and disengage the prime mover from the at least one wheel, and a torque limiter configured to restrict an output torque of the prime mover to a selected percentage when in transition between an unloaded state and a loaded state, wherein the torque limiter is configured to restrict the output torque of the prime mover while the engaging element is disengaged between the prime mover and the power transmission apparatus.
US08226524B2	Method for operating a drivetrain A method of operating a motor vehicle drivetrain having, along a power flow, an internal combustion engine, a clutch, an electric motor, a transmission and a drive output. The transmission is associated with a main and auxiliary hydraulic pumps, and an internal or an external starting element. When the engine is at rest and the clutch and starting element are both disengaged, to start with the electric motor, with the brake pedal actuated, the auxiliary hydraulic pump is operated at a first power level to supply the transmission with pressure for maintaining a defined gear. Then, upon recognizing a desire to start, the auxiliary hydraulic pump is changed from a first to a second power level to supply pressure to the transmission to produce starting torque and, only after lapse of a time interval, is the speed of the motor increased to produce the desired starting power or torque.
US08226523B2	Structure for supporting a sleeve member in automatic transmission A sleeve supporting structure for an automatic transmission has an input shaft and an oil pump with an inner gear. The sleeve supporting structure includes a sleeve member that is supported at least two portions thereof in an axial direction of the sleeve member and configured to transmit rotation of the input shaft to the inner gear and drive the oil pump, an outer member that is disposed on a radial outside of the sleeve member, and an elastic member that is disposed on the sleeve member. The elastic member is disposed in a predetermined position in the axial direction of the sleeve member in which an amplitude of vibration of the sleeve member becomes maximum when a vibrating force is applied to the sleeve member from the inner gear. The elastic member is opposed to the outer member in the predetermined position.
US08226494B2	Golf device and method The invention relates to a portable device and a method for monitoring the performance a sportsman performing a plurality of motor acts, such as golf swings. The device comprises at least one sensor providing an output signal, the sensor being responsive to body movements of the sportsman. A signal processing unit is used for extracting data on the course of each of the plurality of motor acts from the sensor output signal, and a computing unit is used for determining, based on the data on the course of the plurality of motor acts, at least one characteristic number describing the repeatability of the motor act. By the means of the invention, the handicap number of the golfer can be predicted with good accuracy by monitoring several his or her subsequent swings.
US08226491B2	Shock absorbing athletic field and method of constructing same An athletic field is constructed using side-by-side conjoined layers of resilient synthetic material placed over a drain blanket and extending to a peripheral trench drain. The primary material construction is a rollable layer approximately 4 feet wide by 200 feet long comprising a dimpled polyethylene core material with bonded top and bottom thin, flexible geotechnic fabric layers. A flange and flap system along one edge receives the opposite edge of the joining strip to bond the laterally adjoining layers together in a shingling or tiered manner to promote drainage and to keep water out of the resilient pliable structure. The top surface is overlaid with artificial turf.
US08226490B2	Collapsible shaft assembly A drive shaft assembly for a vehicle includes a first tubular member and a second tubular member. The second tubular member is mated to the first tubular member. The first tubular member defines a plurality of protuberances and the second tubular member includes a plurality of apertures. Each of the plurality of apertures receives one of the plurality of protuberances substantially affixing the first tubular member to the second tubular member in a circumferential orientation.
US08226482B2	Systems and methods for electronic discovery A system for electronic discovery may comprise an electronic discovery platform; a two-handed controller configured to produce a plurality of signals; and a memory configured to store at least one set of controller signal relationships, the controller signal relationships being associated with the two-handed controller. A system for electronic discovery may further comprise an interface application communicatively coupled to the memory, wherein the interface application uses the at least one set of controller signal relationships to associate at least one of the plurality of signals from the two-handed controller with at least one of a plurality of discovery commands associated with the discovery of electronic data, and wherein the interface application communicates a determined discovery command such that the discovery command is executed by the electronic discovery platform.
US08226472B2	Video game capable of providing offers to players A video game can provide an offer to a player of the video game. For example, the video game can provide to the player an offer to receive a particular virtual item (a virtual object or a virtual service delivered in the video game) in exchange for a particular price. The time at which the offer is provided to the player can be governed by the status in the game of the player character of the player.
US08226470B2	Method of linking devices to gaming machines A method of dynamically linking abstracted hardware devices, which are used in association with gaming machines, to gaming software is disclosed. The game machine has a central processing unit (“CPU”), a resource manager, driver pools, and a communication link that connect a plurality of intelligent Input/Output controller boards (“IOCB”) to hardware devices interfaced to the game. The resource manager's functional blocks are: a resource manager control task, a plurality of Input/output (“I/O”) communication drivers to connect to the IOCBs, a low level and high level driver manager, a low level and high level driver pool, and a plurality of resource repositories that interface to the gaming software. The resource manager starts an I/O communication driver to scan for the primary IOCB on the I/O memory bus, Universal Serial Bus, or Firewire. Once the primary IOCB is found, the resource control task will load more I/O communication drivers for any secondary IOCBs. The resource control task starts the driver managers, and requests the IOCB(s) to send the list of attached hardware. The driver managers load the drivers required for the type and version of hardware attached to the game. The gaming software interfaces to the hardware through the high level drivers loaded in the resource repositories. The high level drivers can be software or hardware drivers. Software drivers can simulate hardware, connect to other parts of the gaming software, or combine functions by calling other software and hardware drivers. New drivers can be added easily, allowing gaming software to use new hardware with little or no changes.
US08226468B2	Gaming system and method including points of symbol expansion Various embodiments of the disclosed gaming system and method include the gaming system randomly generating a plurality of symbols, displaying the generated symbols and prior to determining any awards for a play of a game, determining whether an expanding symbol is displayed at one or more points of symbol expansion. If the expanding symbol is displayed at the point of symbol expansion, the gaming system causes the expanding symbol to “expand,” replacing at least another one of the displayed symbols. After the gaming system causes the symbol expansions, the gaming system evaluates the symbols for winning symbol combinations, determines any awards associated with the winning symbol combinations, and provides the player with any determined awards. In various embodiments, the point of symbol expansion is a symbol position.
US08226465B2	Systems and methods for rewarding group participation in lottery games In accordance with some exemplary and non-limiting embodiments, a system, a method, an apparatus and a computer readable medium are provided for determining sets of winning numbers for a first lottery drawing and a second lottery drawing, determining a performance score of a group of participants based on entries of the group eligible for the first lottery drawing and for the second lottery drawing, and determining an award (e.g., a secondary award) based on the performance score of the group.
US08226461B2	Gaming machine displaying special games with accumulated special symbols In one embodiment, a certain number of special games are granted to a player, or the special games are only enabled for a certain time period. The special games may be free bonus games or paid games. At the end (or beginning) of each special game, at least one position in the array of symbols is designated as a special symbol. The special symbol may be a wild card, a scatter symbol, a multiplier, or any other special symbol. The special symbol selected for a particular game is carried over into the next special game, so the special symbols are accumulated and remain in their positions in the array for the series of special games. Awards, if any, are granted after each game based on the use of the special symbol(s) in combination with other symbols across one or more pay lines. The special symbol position in the array (or the special symbol type) may be selected by the gaming machine or by the player. Other embodiments are disclosed where special symbols are designated by the gaming machine or the player.
US08226454B2	Heat dissipating architecture for machine tools A heat dissipating architecture for a machine tool is provided. The machine tool includes an accommodating space, a tool shaft mounted in the accommodating space, a counter balancing mass having a first balancing portion and a second balancing portion mounted on the tool shaft for causing an eccentric rotation stroke of the tool shaft, and an inlet communicating with the accommodating space. The heat sink is mounted on the counter balancing mass. The heat sink includes a first blade portion corresponding to the first balancing portion, a second blade portion corresponding to the second balancing portion, and a linking portion for connecting the first and second blade portions, such that during the rotation stroke of the tool shaft, the heat sink inhales air via the inlet, transmit the air from the first blade portion to the second blade portion, and then exhausts the air from the second blade portion.
US08226445B2	Method of manufacturing an electronic key with USB connector A method of manufacturing an electronic key with USB connector comprises the making of a key body 10, with a polarizer 14 of the connector M, formed in one piece with the key body. The polarizer extends from the surface s1 of the connector which carries the vignette of contact pads, or extending from of the opposite surface s2. The key body excluding the connector, and the polarizer 14 advantageously exhibits the same thickness d1 greater than the standardized thickness dK of the remainder of the connector. It is formed of at least one guidance element 14a. Advantageously it is formed of two guidance elements 14a, one on each side of the vignette, in the form of a longeron following the direction D of introduction of the connector. An outline of the key body is advantageously made in a card body 11, from which it can be separated.
US08226436B2	Terminal fitting and connector provided therewith A terminal fitting (30) includes a main portion (31) substantially in the form of a rectangular tube formed with a locking hole (42) open in an outer surface. The terminal fitting (30) is inserted into a cavity (12) formed in a housing 10 made of synthetic resin and retained by engaging the locking hole (42) with a locking lance (13) in the form of a cantilever extending along an inner wall of the cavity (12). Restrictions (44) are formed in the main portion (31) and contact the locking lance (13) to prevent any further entering movement of the locking lance (13) when the locking lance (13) enters the main portion (31) in an undesirable manner.
US08226433B1	Latch assembly for mounting power supply base for a process fieldbus on a DIN rail and method A base for mounting on a DIN rail includes a body and a latch assembly on the bottom of the body. The latch assembly has an elongate actuator extending to one side of the base and a latch member attached to the actuator for engaging the DIN rail. The release member is held on the base in an assembly position to facilitate mounting of the attachment member on the release member and the base, and is then shifted to an operative position.
US08226429B2	Connection structure A connection structure includes a first terminal housing with a plurality of first connecting terminals aligned and accommodated therein, a second terminal housing with a plurality of second connecting terminals aligned and accommodated therein, a plurality of insulation members aligned and accommodated in the first terminal housing, two connecting members disposed to sandwich a stack structure of the plurality of the first connecting terminals, the plurality of the second connecting terminals and the plurality of the insulation members at a top end and a bottom end of the stack structure, and a synchronizing member to allow the two connecting members to press synchronously the adjacent insulation member.
US08226421B2	Electrical connector with terminals joining board terminals A joining electrical connector connects board electrical connectors in a connector fitting direction. The joining electrical connector has a housing and a plurality of terminals arranged in the housing in a terminal arrangement direction. Each joining terminal has a main body section with contact sections to connect to each terminal of the board electrical connectors and a supported section supported by the housing in the connector fitting direction. The main body section and the supported section can move in the terminal arrangement direction responding to displacement when the relative positions of the two board electrical connectors are displaced from the regular positions. The supported section is provided so as to have at least a part thereof in the connector fitting direction overlapped with the range of the main body section in the direction.
US08226412B1	Matrix wedge restorative dental apparatus and method of use A hand tool engages a pair of opposing matrix wedges that are able to mutually nest when pressed into an interproximal space between adjacent teeth. The hand tool draws a floss tightly thereby causing the wedges mounted on it to move convergently. The wedge elements support a thin matrix band which takes the necessary shape to secure a class II dental preparation.
US08226410B2	Mount device for dental implant A mount device for a dental implant to place a fixture having an inner hole in an alveolar bone includes a mount screw having a body portion with a first screw portion and a second screw portion, and a head portion having a sectional area larger than that of the body portion, coupled to an upper end portion of the body portion, and detachably coupled to a handpiece through a handpiece connector, and a mount having an inclined surface formed on either an inner wall or an outer wall of the lower end portion for a conical connection to the upper end portion of the fixture, an insertion hole formed inside the mount along a lengthwise direction, and a second inner screw portion formed on an inner wall of the insertion hole and capable of screw coupling to the second screw portion. To remove a screw coupling between the second inner screw portion and the second screw portion when an upper end surface of the mount contacts a lower end surface of the head portion, a distance from a lower end of the second inner screw portion to the upper end of the mount is less than a distance from an upper end of the second screw portion to a lower end of the head portion.
US08226407B2	Mandibular manipulator A mandibular manipulator instrument used as a standalone tool or with associated mouthpiece that includes two interlocking laterally sliding frames which interlock to create a movable upper and a lower incisor pull driven by a pair of pinion shafts and shaped for receiving a patient's central incisor teeth. A screw thread is used to provide a precise lateral motion for the sagittal measurement. The mouthpiece is constructed of resilient rubber. The mandibular manipulator may be positioned and held in a resilient flexible mouthpiece by the two pinions protruding through acoustically tight apertures respective to each pinion's position. The manipulator can be used for other application in an embodiment without the mouthpiece and/or in combination with a bite registration shape that is part of the manipulator frame.
US08226406B2	Positioning assist device for drilling multiple dental implant holes A positioning assist device for drilling multiple dental implant holes is disclosed, which includes a main arm unit and an extension arm unit. The main arm unit has an arm body with two opposing ends, in which a reference shaft is pivoted on a first end, and an extension arm unit is pivoted on a second end via a connecting shaft. A drill-guiding portion having a drill-guiding hole is disposed on an external end portion of the second connecting head. The reference shaft is inserted into a first dental implant hole through an axis hole of the first end. The positions and angles of the drill-guiding hole of the extension arm unit can be adjusted to reach other dental implant holes by pivoting on the reference shaft and the connecting shaft, so as to lead a driller to drill other dental implant holes precisely according to the drill-guiding hole.
US08226385B2	Motor centrifugal pump having coolant pump The invention relates to a motor centrifugal pump, particularly as an immersion pump, having a coolant pump that is driven by the electric motor, the pump circulating the coolant of the electric motor and the impeller thereof being driven by the electric motor, wherein the impeller shaft of the coolant pump is connected to the motor shaft via a transmission.
US08226376B2	Pressure exchanger for transmitting pressure energy from a first liquid stream to a second liquid stream A pressure exchanger for transmitting pressure energy from a first fluid flow to a second fluid flow includes a housing having an entry and an exit for the first fluid flow and an entry and an exit for the second fluid flow. A rotor arranged in the housing includes a multitude of channels which extend radially distanced to a rotation axis of the rotor. The rotor is arranged to the entries and exits in a manner such that the channels, on rotation of the rotor, in each case in an alternating manner, connect the entry for the first fluid flow to the exit for the second fluid flow, and the entry for the second fluid flow to the exit for the first fluid flow, and with a drive motor via which the rotor may be driven in rotation, and with setting means for changing the rotational speed of the rotor.
US08226367B2	Movable impeller for a turbojet and turbojet comprising same An impeller including a blade, a support of the blade which extends substantially radially, at least one intermediate part extending, in a substantially axial direction, between the blade and the support of the blade, and at least one damping device placed on at least one face of the intermediate part is disclosed. The damping device is segmented in an axial and/or circumferential direction into at least two elementary damping devices.
US08226360B2	Crenelated turbine nozzle A turbine nozzle includes a row of vanes extending radially between annular outer and inner bands. The outer band includes a pair of radial flanges defining an annular seal groove therebetween. One of the flanges is crenelated to improve nozzle life.
US08226351B2	System for providing continuous lubrication to engine turbocharger shaft and bearing arrangement The present invention relates to lubrication system for turbocharger(s) [TC] to ensure continuous lubrication of bearings and shaft of the turbocharger with lubricant retention during start and shut down of turbocharger-associated systems thereby enhancing the performance and turbocharger life. The shaft (6) and bearings, are lubricated by introducing pressurized lubricating oil through an oil inlet passage (12) in the bearing housing (4) and after lubricating, the lubricant returns to the engine oil sump located below the turbocharger through the oil outlet passage (13). A non return valve (15) or one way valve in the oil inlet pipe (16) line permits lubricant flow to the bearings during engine running, and when the engine stops and oil pressure falls below the NRV (15) opening pressure, the NRV (15) shuts and traps the lubricant in oil inlet pipe that is above the NRV (15). The oil outlet pipe (17) due to its geometry retains sufficient lubricant in the bearing housing (4) which lubricates the shaft (6) and bearings post engine shutdown.
US08226349B2	Delta blade propeller apparatus A method of using a delta shaped blade as an aircraft propeller, helicopter or autogiro rotor, or wind turbine propeller is presented. The invention combines the delta blade system with the use of torsion bars to achieve desirable control of blade twist. The invention uses blade twist to control the air loading on the craft; hence better control of maneuvering is achieved. The invention also optionally includes adjustable blade roots such that the sweep and aspect ratio of the delta blade is controllably variable. Compared to traditional propeller blade configurations, the invention boasts improved performance and enhanced aeroelastic properties. The invention is a far more efficient system providing economic advantages, higher speeds, and more durable designs.
US08226332B2	Liquid transporting method and classifying method A method for transporting dispersion, includes: introducing dispersion containing particles into a liquid transporting channel from a dispersion introducing port; transporting the dispersion in a laminar flow through the liquid transporting channel; and discharging the dispersion from a downstream of the liquid transporting channel, and the liquid transporting channel has a bent portion in a vertical direction, and a Dean vortex which cancels an exchange flow that is produced by movement of the particles caused by gravitational force is generated in the bent portion.
US08226325B1	Wave suppressor and sediment collection system A transportable wave suppressor and sediment collection (WSSC) system, including a method of installing same, the system installed to suppress wave action and provide land restoration along the shore of a body of water, such as a coastline, which includes a plurality of interconnected sections of the system, each section including a base, a forward wall, and a rear wall, having a plurality of fluid flow pipes extending from the forward wall to the rear wall, for allowing water including sediment to flow into the pipes at the forward wall and exit the pipes at the rear wall. There is further provided a one-way valve member at the rear wall exit of each pipe, so that water carrying sediment cannot return through the pipe as the wave action recedes from the coastline. There is provided a flow opening including a weir between multiple sections so that water can flow therethrough.
US08226314B2	Press-action device A press-action device includes a holding barrel, a push button, a rotation module, and an auxiliary spring. The holding barrel includes a window, and the rotation module includes at least one rotation barrel on which a plurality of patterns can be attached. When a user pushes the push button, the window will randomly display one of the patterns on the rotation barrel.
US08226313B2	Applicator device for loose substances with integrated metering device An applicator device for a loose substance, in particular a cosmetic substance such as a cosmetic powder, comprising at least one housing having a storage compartment for the substance and a handle portion on which is disposed an applicator which in the closed condition of the applicator device is arranged in the interior of the housing in the direction of the storage compartment, wherein a wall of the storage compartment, that is towards the applicator, includes passageways for the loose substance, and devices for producing at least one impact on at least one part of the storage compartment so that a part of the loose substance can be loaded on to the applicator through the permeable wall of the storage compartment by metering impacts.
US08226311B2	Single-use cosmetics applicator The present invention provides a single-use applicator for spreadable, usually waxy, paste, or crème-type cosmetics compositions. The applicator includes two parts, a generally cylindrical first part having a coating of cosmetic composition at one end, and a generally cylindrical second part which functions as a cover for the cosmetic composition. The cosmetic coated end of the first part slides into an open end of the second part, such that the second part covers and protects the coating. For use, the second part cover can be readily removed and the cosmetic composition applied to the user's lips or other desired location.
US08226295B2	Laser targeting companion system used with medical imaging devices In various exemplary embodiments, a targeting device providing a visible indication of an invisible beam is disclosed. The invisible beam, such as an x-ray beam, is emitted by a radiation source on a medical imaging system. The targeting device includes, for example, an illumination source to produce a visible beam and operate at one or more wavelengths. The illumination source, which is opaque to the x-ray beam and would ordinarily cause shadows on the imaging system, is arranged to be mounted outside of a field-of-view of the invisible beam. A beam reflector is mounted next to the illumination source. The beam reflector is fabricated from a material invisible to x-rays and is arranged to be mounted within the field-of-view of the invisible beam. The beam reflector redirects the visible beam produced by the illumination source such that the visible beam is parallel to the field-of-view of the invisible beam.
US08226291B2	Adjustable orbit imbalance compensating orbital shaker An orbital shaker apparatus is provided, including a first shaft connected to a first bearing assembly at a first end and a mounting portion at the other. The first shaft is rotatable about a first shaft axis, and is connected to a motor. The second shaft has a bearing assembly on the mounting portion at one end and a platform at the other, and is aligned parallel to and offset from the first shaft by a distance. A counterweight rotor assembly is coupled to the mounting portion, and rotated by a belt driven by a pulley connected to the rotating shaft of a counterweight motor. The counterweight assembly includes two counterweight bearings, each having a counterweight wedge. The platform also includes supports for objects to be secured thereto. In use, as the counterweight rotor rotates, the second shaft, second bearing assembly, and platform describes a circular orbit with diameter 2R.
US08226286B2	Edge-lit backlight module An edge-lit backlight module includes a back plate, a light bar, and a light guide plate. The back plate has a bottom plate and four lateral sides. Each of the lateral sides is perpendicular to the bottom plate and connected to a peripheral edge of the bottom plate. The light bar is disposed on a side of an internal face of one of the lateral sides to leave at least one accommodation space on the lateral side. The light guide plate has at least one extension portion corresponding to the accommodation space. The light guide plate is disposed on the bottom plate, and each extension portion of the light guide plate engages with the corresponding accommodation space for fixing the light guide plate onto the back plate.
US08226282B2	Vehicle lamp A vehicle lamp includes a light guide including: a first end surface; a second end surface opposite to the first end surface; a front side surface; and a back side surface opposite to the front side surface; a light source disposed to face the first end surface of the light guide so as to emit light toward the first end surface; and a reflector disposed to face the back side surface of the light guide. The light is incident on the first end surface and travels toward the second end surface along an longitudinal direction of the light guide. A first beam of the light is output from the front side surface of the light guide. A second beam of the light is output from the back side surface, and reflected by the reflector to travel toward a forward area of the vehicle lamp.
US08226281B2	Multi-functional lamp A multi-functional lamp includes a carrier module, a rotating element, a light emitting module, a compressing mechanism and an elastic clamp mechanism. The carrier module includes a base and a curved arm coupled to the base. The base includes a shaft protruded thereon, and the rotating element is pivotally coupled to the shaft, and the light emitting module is coupled to the rotating element, and the compressing mechanism is pivotally coupled to the curved arm and enclosed with the curved arm to form a containing groove, and the elastic clamp mechanism includes an elastic element, such that the lamp can be installed on a bicycle or worn on a user's body to provide active illumination for a dark place with insufficient light and an illumination angle of the lamp can be adjusted to illuminate a target area.
US08226277B2	Lens and LED module using the same An LED module includes a printed circuit board, an LED mounted on the printed circuit board, and a lens fixed on the printed circuit board and covering the LED for refracting light emitted by the LED. The lens has a concaved inner face for incidence of the light and an opposite convex outer face for the light refracting out thereof. The inner and outer faces are both spherical. A curvature of the inner face is smaller than that of the outer face.
US08226272B2	Illuminating equipment using high power LED with high efficiency of heat dissipation The invention provides a packaged system that is suitable for a LED package of high power. The packaged system further includes a heat-conducting device surrounded by at least one heat-dissipating fin to effectively dissipate the heat generated by the high power LED package. The packaged system with high efficiency of heat dissipation can be incorporated into various projecting illuminating equipments, such as a flashlight or floodlight, by simply installing the present invention into a housing and providing power connection thereto.
US08226267B2	Mountable light circuit structure An electrical circuit structure for a light may comprise: at least first and second circuit portions disposed in different planes; the first circuit portion having a shape corresponding to the shape of a mounting surface adjacent to which it is adapted to be mounted, the first circuit portion having an opening therein for receiving a light source; a light source mounted in the opening of the first circuit portion for receiving electrical energy; and a switch mounted to the second circuit portion for selectively applying electrical energy for selectively energizing the light source.
US08226261B2	Illumination device, backlight device used for liquid crystal display apparatus and liquid crystal display apparatus An illumination device including a plurality of illumination areas, each of which is individually controllable, includes a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed in a matrix pattern in each of the illumination areas where emission colors are disposed in a different manner between adjacent rows and between adjacent columns. Consequently, the emission of uneven luminance or uneven color is prevented from occurring in boundary portions of each of the illumination areas.
US08226259B2	Textile light emitting device The invention relates to a light emitting device comprising a light emitting element (100) and a light guide (101) arranged on a textile substrate (102). The light guide has a back surface (103) facing the textile substrate, a front surface (104) facing away from the substrate, and a light receiving surface (105). The light emitting element (100) is arranged such that at least part of the light emitted by the light emitting element (100) is coupled into the light guide (101) through the light receiving surface (105), and is subject to total internal reflection in the light guide (101). Furthermore, the light guide (101) is arranged such that at least part of the light coupled into the light guide (101) exits the light guide (101) through the front surface (104) and/or the back surface (103). By arranging a light guide in conjunction with a light emitting element, the emitted light is distributed within the light guide and exits the light guide from an area that is larger than that of the light emitting element. Hence, a larger portion of the textile substrate can be made luminous without the need for using a more dense pattern of light emitting elements.
US08226256B2	Display unit A display unit which the view angle is limited and the front luminance is improved is provided. The display unit includes a display device, and a light guiding part which is provided to face the display device, has an incident face on the side opposing to the display device, an emitting face on the opposite side of the display device, and a reflective face on the side face, and has a cross section expanding from the incident face to the emitting face.
US08226248B2	Projection display device with shift mechanism for displacing an imager A projection display device includes an imager which modulates light from a light source based on an image signal; a projection optical system which enlarges and projects the light modulated by the imager onto a projection plane; and a shift mechanism which displaces the imager in a direction intersecting with an optical axis of the projection optical system. The projection optical system and the shift mechanism are co-mounted on a base member.
US08226247B2	Projection type image display device Red, green, and blue laser light emitted from laser light sources 1-3 is transformed into substantially parallel beams by collimator lenses 4-6, collected by microlens arrays 7-9, and rendered uniform by rod integrators 10-12, whereupon it is used to illuminate spatial light modulation elements 16-18 and subjected to modulation. The modulated laser light exiting from the spatial light modulation elements 16-18 is recombined using a beam-combining prism 19 and subjected to pixel separation using a birefringent plate 20, which is rotationally driven by a birefringent plate rotary drive unit 26, after which it is projected upon a screen 22 using a projection optical system 21. The birefringent plate 20 spatially separates the modulated laser light using birefringence. When pixels are spatially separated by the birefringent plate, the pixel grid region is made smaller, the distribution of brightness on the screen is rendered uniform, and speckle noise is reduced.
US08226243B2	Light source module and projector having same A light source module includes a first light source, a second light source, a third light source, and a first heat sink. The first heat sink includes a first base and a number of first fins. A bottom surface of the first base is attached to the first light source and the second light source. The first fins perpendicularly extend from a top surface of the first base away from the first light source and the second light source. Each first fin includes a first fin portion adjacent to the first light source and a second fin portion adjacent to the second light source, and defines a first slot for increasing the thermal resistance between the first fin portion and the second fin portion.
US08226239B2	Pulse width modulation signal generating device, image display apparatus including pulse width modulation signal generating device, and pulse width modulation signal generating method A pulse width modulation signal generating device which generates a pulse width modulation signal for modulating laser beam according to image data includes: a cycle signal output circuit which outputs a cycle signal having a cycle corresponding to a drawing rate for drawing the image data by the laser beam; and a pulse width modulation circuit which receives supply of the image data and the cycle signal and modulates a pulse wave having a cycle determined by the cycle signal by changing duty ratio of the pulse wave based on the image data to produce the pulse width modulation signal.
US08226236B2	Method and apparatus for imaging in an eye A method for in vivo imaging of at least one cell including: first obtaining a first image of at least one cell; second obtaining a second image of the at least one cell; adjusting at least one of the first image and the second image to account for a movement of the at least one cell; generating a final image based at least in part on the adjusting.
US08226235B2	Method and apparatus for determining dynamic deformation characteristics of an object Apparatus and methods for measuring a dynamic deformation characteristic of a deformable target surface during a deformation interval. The measurement principles may be applied to a large variety of organic and inorganic materials having a surface that can be deformed by an applied non-contact force. The surface may be light diffusing and non-transparent or non-diffusing and transparent. A device for measuring a dynamic deformation characteristic of an in-vivo cornea during a deformation interval includes a corneal topographer and an air puff generator that are operationally integrated. Use of the inventive device enables a method for making a measurement of a deformation characteristic of the in-vivo cornea during a deformation interval, further allowing a determination of spatially-resolved in-vivo corneal biomechanical and biodynamic properties such as corneal elasticity and corneal viscosity.
US08226230B2	Spectacle lens evaluating method, spectacle lens designing method using same, spectacle lens manufacturing method, spectacle lens manufacturing system, and spectacle lens More appropriate evaluation, design, and manufacture are made feasible by taking visual functions into consideration more appropriately. In order to achieve this object, in the present invention, provided is a spectacle lens evaluation method for evaluating spectacle lenses using a visual acuity function, characterized in that the visual acuity function includes relative accommodation power as a factor, the relative accommodation power referring to the range expressed in terms of diopter in which distinct vision is achieved while maintaining convergence of a gaze point.
US08226226B2	Method for inkjet recording A method for inkjet recording capable of providing an image in which occurrence of color hue difference (color change) is suppressed irrespective of a manner of treatment, which method includes recording an image by jetting an ink by an inkjet method on an inkjet recording medium including a substrate and an ink receiving layer including inorganic fine particles and a water-soluble metal compound provided on the substrate, and drying at least the image recorded on the inkjet recording medium, wherein the inkjet recording medium includes a substrate, a first ink receiving layer including inorganic fine particles and a nitrogen-containing organic cationic polymer, and a second ink receiving layer including inorganic fine particles and a water-soluble metal compound on the substrate in this order from the substrate side, wherein the first ink receiving layer contains the nitrogen-containing organic cationic polymer by a higher content and the water-soluble metal compound by a lower content than those in the second ink receiving layer.
US08226219B2	Liquid-droplet ejecting apparatus A liquid-droplet ejecting apparatus including a liquid ejecting head having an ejection opening, a liquid supply passage, a first suction passage normally held in communication with the liquid supply passage, a sucking device sucking a gas in the liquid supply passage via the first suction passage, a gas-permeable film, a gas tank which is disposed in a portion of the first suction passage between the sucking device and the liquid supply passage, and a check valve which is disposed in a portion of the first suction passage between the sucking device and the gas tank, and allows the gas to flow in a first direction from the liquid supply passage to the sucking device, but does not allow the gas to flow in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
US08226218B2	Passage composite, an ink jet head and a printer A printer has an inkjet head, which has a passage composite. The passage composite has a main body, having a surface and a projection portion that extends outward from the surface. The projection portion has an opening formed through it, and the projection portion also has an end, and an edge opposite the end. The main body also has at least one rib positioned outside the projection portion. The at least one rib extends away from the surface, and is separated by a predetermined nonzero distance from the edge of the projection portion.
US08226217B2	Dynamic phase shifts to improve stream print A method of forming print drops includes forming drops of a first size by applying drop forming energy pulses during a unit time period, τ0; forming drops of a second size by applying drop forming energy pulses during a second drop time period, τm, wherein the second drop time period is a multiple, m, of the unit time period, τm=mτ0, m≧2; providing timing between drops for printing consecutive pixels is τi=aτ0 where a is an integer≧m; forming non-print drops and print drops according to the liquid pattern data; delaying the timing of the pulses for the drop forming energy pulses sent to the drop forming transducers of group number g relative to the drop forming energy pulses sent to the transducers of a first group by a delay time τL, where τL=g(INT(a/n)+1/n)τ0+τb where g is an integer
US08226215B2	Jetting module install mechanism A printer includes a plurality of jetting modules each including a first alignment feature, a plurality of nozzles through which fluid may be jetted and fluid and electrical connections; a printhead frame having a plurality of jetting-module receiving receptacles each of which receives one of the jetting modules, each receiving receptacle having a second alignment feature corresponding to the first alignment feature of a jetting module: a jetting module installation device having a pocket for receiving a jetting module, wherein the jetting module installation device includes a latch mechanism that, in a first position, is latched to the printhead frame securing the jetting module in a jetting module receiving receptacle with the first alignment feature engaging a corresponding second alignment feature of the printhead frame; the latch mechanism that, in a second position, is unlatched from the printhead frame so that the jetting module is not secured in the jetting module receiving receptacle; and wherein the jetting module installation device includes a coupling frame having fluid and electrical connections that correspond to the fluid and electrical connections of the jetting module, and the installation device includes a mechanism move the coupling frame relative to the jetting module to cause the fluid and electrical connections of the coupling frame to mate to the fluid and electrical connections of the jetting module.
US08226212B2	Flexible circuit for fluid-jet precision-dispensing device cartridge assembly A fluid-jet precision-dispensing device cartridge assembly includes a housing, a fluid-jet precision-dispensing device die, and a flexible circuit. The housing has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is non-parallel to the first surface. The housing is insertable in a fluid-jet precision-dispensing device. The die is disposed at the first surface of the housing. The circuit is attached to the housing and wraps around the housing from the first surface to the second surface. The circuit includes electrically conductive traces and contacts that are electrically coupled to the die to transmit power and communicate signals between the device and the die. The circuit includes one or more regions having no functionality in usage of the assembly to precisely dispense fluid. The regions are rigid and/or thermally conductive to improve attachment of the circuit to the housing.
US08226210B2	Liquid ejecting head and method of manufacturing the same A liquid ejecting head has a nozzle substrate made of crystalline material, in which a nozzle through which liquid is ejected is provided by an etching process. The nozzle includes a plurality of continuous nozzle sections having different diameters arranged coaxially in the direction of the thickness of the crystalline material. The nozzle sections include a first nozzle section that is located at the ejection-side end and that has a first diameter, and a second nozzle section that is continuous with the first nozzle section and that has a second diameter larger than the first diameter. The difference between the first diameter and the second diameter is not less than 0.1 and not greater than 0.4 relative to the first diameter.
US08226209B2	Inkjet printhead and method of manufacturing the same Provided are an inkjet printhead and a method of manufacturing the same. The inkjet printhead may include a substrate having an ink feed passage, a chamber layer formed on the substrate and a plurality of ink chambers fillable with ink supplied from the ink feed hole. The printhead may also include a nozzle layer formed on the chamber layer, which includes a plurality of nozzles through which the ink is ejected and a glue layer interposed between the substrate and the chamber layer. The glue layer may include a cross-linked photoresist composition including photoresist.
US08226202B2	Fluid ejecting apparatus A fluid ejecting apparatus that ejects a fluid includes a storage portion that stores a fluid, a head, and a head capping device. The head discharges fluid supplied from the storage portion from a plurality of nozzles and includes a fluid discharging passage through which other fluid is discharged from the storage portion. The head capping device contacts the head and receives the fluid discharged from the plurality of nozzles and the fluid discharged through the fluid discharging passage. The head and the head capping device respectively include a head side flow passage and a head capping device side flow passage, which cooperatively form a circulation flow passage, through which the fluid that flows from the storage portion through the nozzles and the fluid discharged through the fluid discharging passage are returned back to the storage portion, in a state where the head capping device contacts the head.
US08226196B2	Image forming apparatus, image forming method and computer readable medium recorded with a program executing the image forming method An image forming apparatus includes a medium transferring unit which transfers a printing medium to a predetermined target position and a controller which controls the medium transferring unit in a predetermined external disturbance prevention mode to transfer the printing medium a predetermined amount by transferring the printing medium past the target position first in a forward direction past the target position, then in a backwards direction past the target position and then to the target position in the forward direction.
US08226194B1	Printing on planar or non-planar print surface with handheld printing device Apparatuses and methods for a handheld printing device that allow the handheld printing device to print images onto a planar or non-planar print surface are described herein. The handheld printing device may include, among other things, a print head, a position module, and a print module. The print head may be designed to deposit one or more printing substances onto a print surface of a print medium. The position module may be designed to generate mapping information of the print surface including three dimensional location of a print spot of the print surface, and to generate positioning information indicating three dimensional location of the handheld printing device relative to the print medium. And finally, the print module may be designed to control the print head, to cause the print head to deposit or not to deposit one or more of the printing substances onto the print spot based, at least in part, by comparing the positioning information to the mapping information.
US08226181B2	Slide rail structure A slide rail structure is provided. The slide rail structure is disposed between a computer case and a rack, and includes a first slide rail and a second slide rail. The first slide rail is fixed to the rack. The second slide rail has a first end, a second end and a carrying part. The second slide rail is fixed to the rack via the first end, and is connected to the first slide rail via the second end. The carrying part contacts a bottom plate of the computer case for sliding the computer case on the carrying part.
US08226175B2	Brake system of the brake-by-wire type A brake system of the brake-by-wire (BBW) type for a vehicle having a brake pressure signal generator which can be activated by a brake pedal and can be connected to wheel brakes outside the BBW operating mode, having a pressure source which can be actuated by an electronic control unit and can be connected to the brakes of the vehicle in the BBW operating mode, having provisions for sensing a driver's deceleration request and having a pedal travel simulator which interacts with the brake pedal. A restoring force acting on the brake pedal can be simulated in the BBW operating mode independently of the actuating of the pressure source, and having a device which can be actuated by the electronic control unit and which permits activation of the pedal travel simulator in the BBW operating mode and deactivation of the pedal travel simulator outside the BBW operating mode.
US08226166B2	Seating element and seating system A seating element has an archable element with a first side to face an occupant of a seat when the seating element is installed in a seat and a second side opposite of the first side. A pneumatic arching element is arranged at the second side of the archable element.
US08226162B2	Child safety seat A child safety seat includes a headrest assembly that is vertically adjustable. The headrest assembly includes a release member accessible from the front of the seat and a shoulder belt support member that is secured to the release member and movable therewith. The child safety seat also includes a base and a seat body that is movable relative to the base. A force dampening system progressively absorbs forces acting upon the child safety seat as the seat body moves relative to the base. A latch release assembly is also provided to disengage clamp members from lower attachment hooks in a vehicle, the release assembly including a release lever accessible from the front of the car seat.
US08226161B2	Foldable child booster seat A foldable child booster seat includes a seat base, a backrest, a support unit, and a tray. The seat base includes a seat portion having a seating surface, and a pair of armrests respectively disposed at left and right sides of the seat base. The backrest is mounted foldably to the seat base. The support unit is movably coupled to the seat base to permit height adjustment of the seat portion relative to the support unit. The tray is removably mountable to a selected one of the seat base and the support unit to dispose the tray in a selected one of a state of use and a stowed state.
US08226156B2	Reinforcing element structure A reinforcing element structure placed between left and right seats. A reinforcing element comprises a pair of left and right side walls positioned so as to be disposed opposite from interior faces of a pair of left and right seats, and a reinforcing member for coupling the pair of left and right side walls. The pair of left and right side walls and the reinforcing member are jointly fastened to a tunnel section. A load that acts on the reinforcing element is transferred from one of the side walls to the other side wall via the reinforcing member. The load is withstood by a highly rigid reinforcing element constituted by the left and right side walls and the reinforcing member.
US08226154B2	Vehicle door structure An impact beam that absorbs an impact of a vehicle collision is provided in a vehicle door, at a position between an inner panel and an outer panel. The impact beam has a wavy portion that undulates in the height direction of the vehicle door. The center axis of the wavy portion extends along the longitudinal direction of a vehicle.
US08226149B2	Adjustable sunvisor extension An apparatus comprising an adjustable visor extension suitable for use with a vehicle sunvisor. The adjustable visor extension is configured to be adjustable with respect to the vehicle sunvisor (e.g. horizontally and/or vertically) and functions to increase the blocking coverage of the vehicle sunvisor to improve the visual acuity of a motorist under otherwise conditions of poor visibility resulting from directly looking at the sun while driving. According to another aspect, the adjustable sunvisor extension is configured to be removably attached to the vehicle sunvisor and is also configurable for attachment or retrofit to non-standard or after-market sunvisors.
US08226145B2	Board for the attachment of electronic parts The present invention is a board for attachment of electronic parts to be assembled to a lower part of a seat. The board comprising a board body containing a resin. It is preferred that the board body includes vegetable fiber. It is preferred that the board body has a depressed portion formed therein for storing electronic parts. It is preferred that at least the depressed portion of the board body for storing a control board as the electronic parts has electric conductivity.
US08226136B2	Method and apparatus for effecting relative movement of containers A head block assembly (105) comprising a first head block (120) having a first pair of cable engaging sheaves (130); a second head block (125) having a second pair of cable engaging sheaves (135); a separation device (140) mounted intermediate the first and second head blocks (120, 125), for effecting relative transverse movement of said head blocks; wherein the first pair of sheaves (130) are selectively disengagable from the first head block (120), and selectively engagable with the second head block (135).
US08226132B2	Opening means for a closing unit The present invention relates to an opening means (1) for a closing unit (14), having a bearing (2) which can be fastened on a closing unit (14), and having two pivotable lever arm parts (3, 4), of which one circle sector-like pivoting plane is perpendicular, and a further pivoting plane is essentially parallel to the plane of the closing unit (14), wherein one lever arm part is a force arm (4) and one lever arm part is a load arm (3), characterized in that when the force arm (4) is pivoted in its circle sector-like plane which is perpendicular to the plane of the closing unit (14), the load arm (3) is simultaneously pivoted via a coupling, in the opposite direction to the force arm (4), in its circle sector-like plane perpendicular to the plane of the closing unit (14).
US08226127B2	Clamp fitting for a pipe The clamp fitting for a pipe, in particular, a plastic pipe or a plastic-metal composite pipe, is provided with a fitting body having a support sleeve onto which one end of a pipe to be connected can be pushed. Clamp fitting further comprises a clamping sleeve having a wall that has a slot running between its axial ends that is delimited by opposing flanks of the wall and is expandable, wherein clamping sleeve surrounds support sleeve and end of the pipe to be connected in the state when it has been pushed onto the support sleeve. To maintain the expanded state of clamping sleeve, a removable spacer, against which flanks of the wall that delimit slot of the expanded clamping sleeve are supported, is arranged in slot.
US08226124B2	Mobile fluid storage tank with vertically adjustable hitch and rear support wheels A mobile fluid storage tank has a tank body with front, rear, and main body sections. A hitch structure is located beneath the front section and is supported by a first swing arm assembly. Rear support wheels are located beneath the rear section and are supported by a second swing arm assembly. A support frame extends along a bottom side of the main body section. The swing arm assemblies are moveable by air bag actuators between raised and lowered positions. The air bag actuators are operable to move the tank body between a lowered field position in which the support frame rests on the ground, and a raised transport position in which the support frame is supported above the ground by the hitch structure and the rear wheels. Pedestals are used to lock the swing arm assemblies in their transport positions when the air bag actuators are deflated.
US08226120B2	Adjustable ergonomic vehicles An all-terrain vehicle that permits adjustment of rider supports to ergonomically accommodate both a single rider and multiple riders.
US08226114B2	Side airbag apparatus for a vehicle In at least one embodiment, the present invention provides a side airbag apparatus for a vehicle having a seat with a back rest part and a hinge mechanism. The side airbag includes a separation means defining a front airbag chamber and a rear airbag chamber within the side airbag. A connecting passage connects the front and a rear airbag chambers adjacent a lower extremity of the separation means. An attaching portion provided on the rear portion of the rear airbag chamber attaches the side airbag to the backrest part. An inflator proximate said attaching portion injects gas into the rear airbag chamber which flows through the connecting passage into the front airbag chamber.
US08226110B2	Foldable joint for baby stroller A baby stroller foldable joint includes a joint mechanism having a top frame joint, a bottom frame joint and a rear wheel frame joint connecting to the top frame, the bottom frame and the rear wheel frame respectively. Each frame joint is provided with a breach at its rim, and the breaches are aligned with one another. The joint mechanism has a gear set in its interior. A control mechanism has a slider flexible to move back and forth, driving a flexible block through a linkage, for the purpose of clasping or separating the breaches of the frame joints, to accomplish expansion or folding of the frame. By aforesaid combination, expansion or folding of the frame can be simultaneous and accomplished at one go, and expansion can even be locked automatically, to make the manipulation handy and swift.
US08226105B1	Wheelchair A wheelchair includes a wheelchair frame, a seat and a backrest panel carried by the wheelchair frame, at least one pocket carried by the seat, a pair of rear wheels and a pair of front wheels carried by the wheelchair frame, a drive motor drivingly engaging at least one of the pair of rear wheels and the pair of front wheels and a pair of wheelchair tracks detachably carried by the wheelchair frame.
US08226099B2	Connection system for connecting a supporting arm to an axle body A connection system for connecting a supporting arm to an axle body comprises a first and a second supporting element each having a reinforced region, wherein the first and second supporting elements cooperate to substantially enclose the axle body, and wherein contact regions created between the first and second supporting elements are substantially vertically aligned.
US08226088B2	Floating seal To prevent premature wear and damage of elastic rings caused by fine grained soil, floating rings 22, 24 are supported by corresponding housings 20, 21 through associated elastic rings 23, 25. The elasticity of the elastic rings causes the floating rings 22, 24 to contact each other. When the housings rotate relative to each other, the floating rings 22, 24 slide with respect to each other. An elastic layer 28, 29 is arranged on a contact surface of a portion of a contact surface of each floating ring 22, 24 or a contact surface of each housing 20, 21 with respect to the corresponding elastic ring located closer to an opposing portion 22a, 24a of the floating ring 22, 24.
US08226070B2	Practice fence for tennis and similar games A fence for tennis practice is disclosed that includes a plurality of rigid mesh panels (18) supported by upright posts (10), preferably with noise reduction strips (30, 32, 33) between them. The mesh panels are secured together side by side to form a substantially flat continuous surface and edges (26, 28) of adjacent panels are bent backwards to abut one another and a side surface of one of the upright posts. The edges are then secured together and to the posts by bolts (23) or the like. There is thus provided a surface having substantially uniformed rebound properties at whatever position it is struck by a tennis ball.
US08226069B2	Boom mountable robotic arm A boom mountable robotic arm for temporarily supporting an elongate conductor includes a rigid member such as a beam or beam assembly adapted for mounting onto the upper end of a boom for example using a boom adaptor, at least one electrically insulated support post mounted to the rigid member, where each post temporarily supports an elongate electrical conductor, and at least two rotation devices for selectively controllable rotation of the rigid member and the electrically insulated support posts about at least two corresponding axes of rotation.
US08226066B2	Center-bonded isolation mounting assembly Center-bonded mounts for resiliently connecting a supported structure to a support structure are assembled from members that are adapted to disproportionately affect the axial and radial stiffness of the mount. Each of the members includes a shoulder portion for engaging an opposite side surface of the support structure and a neck portion that extends within a socket formed through the support structure. The shoulder portion of one member disproportionately affects the downward axial stiffness of the mount, and the neck portion of the other member disproportionately affects the radial stiffness of the mount. A mount stiffness characteristic of the individual members can be varied, and the varied members can be interchangeably combined to provide both a greater selection and a greater range of axial and radial stiffness characteristics for a given part count.
US08226064B2	Pivot connecting structure A sliding torque between a pivot portion and a fitting portion may be preferably secured. In an inner mirror device, pivot portions are arranged on both end portions in an axis line direction of a stay formed by a resin material. One pivot portion is fitted in a fitting hole of a holder main body, and the other pivot portion is fitted in a fitting hole of a device main body. In this manner, the holder and the device main body are connected to each other through the stay. In this case, plural notches are formed in the pivot portions, and outside dimensions of the pivot portions may be elastically expanded and reduced. A metal spring pin is pressed into the stay, and the spring pin biases the pivots in a dimension-expansion direction.
US08226062B2	Support structure for display device and display device using same A support structure for supporting a display panel includes a support and a clamp. The support is rotatably coupled to the display panel. The clamp includes two clamping arms rotatably coupled to the support, a bolt and an adjusting nut. A slot is defined in each clamping arm. The bolt is extended through each slot and engaged with the adjusting nut. Therefore a distance between two distal ends of two clamping arms can be adjusted by screwing and unscrewing the adjusting nut along the bolt. A display device using the support structure is also provided.
US08226054B2	Display frame and support unit thereof A support unit of photo-frame-type display includes a connecting base unit, at least one pivoting unit fixed to the connecting base unit, a supporting housing and a rebounding module received in the supporting housing. The connecting base unit is mounted to the back of a display frame unit. The pivoting unit includes an axle shaft, a frictional washer-assembly, a spool member fixedly installed on the axle shaft, and a tension-connecting element. A tension-connecting element has one end fixed in the spool member and wound around the spool member, and one bottom end connected to the rebounding module. The frictional washer-assembly provides frictional force between the connecting base unit and the supporting housing. The rebounding module includes at least one elastic element. The present disclosure is capable of steadily sustaining the display frame unit in a steep inclining configuration suitable for touch-screen/handwriting operations.
US08226052B2	Insulated clamp An insulated clamp for securing a pipe to a conventional C-channel including first and second portions each having a recess associated therewith for receiving a portion of a pipe to be positioned therebetween, the first portion including a pair of flanges receivable within the C-channel, an expansion device positioned between the pair of flanges for moving the flanges into engagement with the C-channel, and a coupling mechanism for attaching the first and second portions to each other. The coupling mechanism is engageable with the expansion device to move the pair of flanges into their engaged position with the C-channel when the first and second clamp portions are attached to each other.
US08226047B2	Reduction of tip vortex and wake interaction effects in energy and propulsion systems An airfoil includes a plasma actuation surface integrated onto the airfoil surface. On the airfoil, the plasma actuation surface is configured to provide high-frequency plasma actuation along the plasma actuation surface such that excitation of the vortex flow or shear flow mitigates the vortex flow or the shear flow associated with the airfoil.
US08226046B2	Stabilization of unstable space debris Disclosed herein, in certain embodiments, is a method of altering the stability of unstable space debris. In some embodiments, the method further comprises changing the orbit of the unstable space debris.
US08226043B2	Autonomous stratosphere platform The present invention relates to an autonomous stratosphere platform which is preferably intended to be positioned in the stratosphere, is carried by a carrying shield (1) and is controlled by a control and drive unit (3) which can use control elements (301) to control the carrying shield (1) via lines (302). A cable (5) is used to connect the control and drive unit (3) to a capsule (2) which is intended to hold a payload and the requisite electrical and electronic components for operating the autonomous stratosphere platform. A control element (8) having an anchoring shield (6) is fastened to the capsule (2), again on a cable (5). The stratosphere platform experiences uplift as a result of the wind gradient between the wind layer of the anchoring shield (6) and that of the carrying shield (1). The control element (8) and the control and drive unit (3) contain at least one respective GPS receiver and radio means for transmitting their coordinates to a receiver in the capsule (2), as well as a respective cable pulley for changing the length of the cable (5). The cable (5), the capsule (2), the control and drive unit (3) and the control element (8) have radar transponders (9) or Lüneburg lenses for passive localization.
US08226041B2	Steerable drogue A steerable drogue (2) comprises a steering mechanism (22, 34, 36) for twisting the canopy support arms (6) to produce an aerodynamic force in flight which can be used to produce movement of the drogue in a required direction.
US08226040B2	Continuous fuel management system for automatic control of aircraft center of gravity Fuel transference between aircraft fuel tanks, disposed in different locations, is used to maintain the aircraft Center of Gravity close to the aft limit of the certified Center of Gravity versus weight envelope. Continuous fuel transfer decreases the control band thus enhancing aircraft performance.
US08226037B2	Aircraft door assembly, and aircraft fuselage comprising such an aircraft door assembly An aircraft door assembly of an aircraft, having a fuselage with a door opening and a door frame, encompassing an aircraft door fittable in the door frame. The door includes a door structure having an outer skin and is liftable from a locked closed position into a unlocked closed position, pivotable into an open position located outside the door frame and outside the fuselage, pivotable from the open position back into the unlocked closed position, and lowerable into the locked closed position such that in the locked closed position, a door gap is present between the door frame and a door edge. The gap defines a space for lifting and lowering the door. The door also includes, on its outer side and on a door edge region, a door gap covering element that extends over the door gap onto the outer side of the aircraft fuselage and covers the door gap, when the door is in the locked closed position. The door gap covering element is fastened onto the door structure and is movable relative to the outer side of the outer skin.
US08226034B2	Cargo deck and a method for assembling said deck An aircraft cargo deck is provided to receive loads stored in the cargo compartment. The aircraft comprises an outer skin to which longitudinal beams are secured, preferably via ribs attached to the outer skin. To simplify the construction and the assembly of the cargo deck, it is composed of a plurality of floor modules, which are fixed within the cargo compartment and which are mounted on the longitudinal beams.
US08226033B2	Frame element, storage bin and method for installing a storage bin in an aircraft A frame element (10) for use in an aircraft component installation system (46) is attachable to an aircraft structure (36) and comprises a storage bin fastening device which is designed to fasten a storage bin (26) at various positions on the frame element (10). A storage bin (26) for use in an aircraft comprises a complementary device to the storage bin fastening device of the frame element (10), in order to fasten the storage bin (26) at various positions on the frame element (10). In a method for the installation of a storage bin (26) in an aircraft a frame element (10) is provided. A storage bin (26) is fastened in a desired position on the frame element (10). The frame element (10) is attached to an aircraft structure (36).
US08226029B2	Engine mounting structure for aircraft with a rear engine attachment beam forming a spreader beam An engine mounting structure for an engine aircraft including a rigid structure forming a caisson, together with an engine mounting system mounted on the structure, and a rear engine attachment, including an attachment strut to which is connected at least one shackle, to be connected to the engine. The engine mounting system includes a system for transmitting thrust efforts generated by the engine, including two lateral connecting rods connected to a spreader beam mounted in articulated fashion relative to the caisson. The attachment strut constitutes the spreader beam, wherein the body is mounted in articulated fashion relative to the caisson using an articulated shaft system.
US08226027B2	Engine assembly for aircraft with sliding nacelle An aircraft engine assembly including a turbojet, a turbojet attachment pylon, and a nacelle mounted on the attachment pylon and surrounding the turbojet. The nacelle includes at least one mobile nacelle portion forming a single piece envelope all around a section of the turbojet, this mobile nacelle portion being mounted free to slide on the attachment pylon so that it can be moved from the forward position in the aft direction, and vice versa.
US08226017B2	Multipurpose fluid distribution system A multipurpose fluid distribution system including a network of fluid distribution heads associated with a landscape. Also included is a water supply feeding the network of fluid distribution heads. The fluid distribution heads may be typical irrigation or sprinkler heads or specialized heads useful for reaching portions of the outside of a structure or landscape which are not typically irrigated such as the roofs of buildings. Also included in the multipurpose fluid distribution system is a series of distribution valves operatively disposed between the water supply and the network of fluid distribution heads. The system can be controlled with a control unit associated with the distribution valves which is configured to automatically open select distribution valves or open select distribution valves according to manual input. The control unit is configured to open certain valves under predetermined conditions or upon a select schedule for the routine irrigation of the landscape with water from the water supply. In addition, the control unit is configured to open select distribution valves for the nonroutine application of water to the landscape in the event a humidity sensor or fire sensor associated with the control unit detects an approaching wildland fire.
US08226016B2	Fuel injector assembly A fuel injector assembly comprising an injector body having a leading end, a fuel inlet passage, a backleak passage and a trailing end that terminates in an end surface; a cap that fits over the trailing end of the injector body to define therebetween a chamber for receiving fuel from said backleak passage; and a seal for sealing said chamber to prevent the flow of fuel therefrom, wherein said seal is disposed between said end surface of the trailing end and an inlet end of said fuel inlet passage.
US08226006B2	Code reader device which displays a code extracting area of a subject image to have a size based on a specified display size of the subject image, and recording medium therefor A code reader device, prior to extracting a code from an image captured by a camera, receives an image size data, and according to the received image size, displays the captured image on the display device so that a code extracting target area is discriminated from a remaining area. A layout of the captured image on a display screen becomes flexible, so that usability for reading the code can be improved.
US08226005B2	Code symbol reading apparatus A housing is mounted on a counter on which a basket for containing a commodity to be purchased is placed and is disposed at a position where it confronts an operator. A read window confronting a read area of a code symbol attached to a commodity is disposed on the front of the housing, and an image pickup section including a CCD area sensor having, as an image pickup area, a read area of the code symbol is incorporated at the back of the read window. An LED light source irradiates illuminating light for illuminating the code symbol, which is necessary for the area CCD sensor to take an image of the code symbol. The LED light source has an optical axis nonparallel to a read optical axis of the area image pickup device and guides the illuminating light to the read area from a position above the area image pickup device.
US08226000B1	Pointer range designator Embodiments of the invention include methods and apparatuses relating to pointer range designators. In an embodiment, a marking on a pointer and a rotation of the pointer may designate the distance from a location to an object.
US08225997B1	Single transit card to multiple rider trip methods and architecture A mobile device is provided. The mobile device comprises a near field communication transceiver, a memory that contains a secure element, and an application that can pay multiple transit fares. The near field communication transceiver is used to complete fare payment transactions with a fare gate, based on a transit funds balance. The secure element in the memory stores the transit funds balance. The application, when executed on the mobile device, pays a plurality of fares corresponding to a plurality of passengers entering a public transportation system via the fare gate at substantially the same time.
US08225993B2	Automated banking machine operated responsive to data bearing records with improved resistance to fraud An automated banking machine is controlled responsive to data read from data bearing records. The automated banking machine includes a card reader, a keypad, a cash dispenser, a cash outlet, a deposit accepting opening, and other transaction locations that may be susceptible to the installation of fraud devices. An anti-fraud sensing system is operative in the machine to sense the probable installation of unauthorized devices on the machine. Such unauthorized devices may include for example, fraudulent card reading devices, fraudulent keypad input intercepting devices, cash outlet trap devices, and deposit input diversion devices.
US08225992B2	Method and apparatus for distribution of money transfers A method of performing money transfer send transactions begins with receiving registration information from a customer, including customer identification and qualification information and payment source identification and performing verification of at least a portion of the identification and qualification information and the payment source identification and upon sufficient verification building a distribution profile. The method proceeds by receiving from the customer and storing in the distribution profile send transaction specifications for staging each of one or more proposed send transactions, and receiving a send initiation instruction with associated customer authentication data and responsive thereto identifying a distribution profile and at least one send transaction specification to be executed. Responsive to the send initiation instruction, the method verifies the authentication data and the current status of the payment source identified in the distribution profile and upon sufficient verification, initiates a send transaction according to the at least one send transaction specification.
US08225989B1	Banking apparatus controlled responsive to data bearing records An automated banking machine operated responsive to data bearing records includes a card reader that is operative to read data from user cards including financial account identifying data, and to cause financial transfers responsive to the card data. The automated banking machine includes a sheet accepting device. The sheet accepting device is operative to receive a stack of sheets and to separate each sheet from the stack through operation of a picker. Each sheet is aligned with the sheet path and analyzed by analysis devices including at least one magnetic read head, an imager and/or a validation device. Sheets determined not to have at least one property of a genuine sheet are returned to a user of the machine. Sheets determined to have at least one property of genuine sheets are processed and stored in the machine. At least one image sensor is used to determine sheet movement data in a sheet path within the machine.
US08225988B1	Load balancing for cash handling devices Methods and devices enable inventory levels to be monitored and controlled across a plurality of networked cash handling devices. A cash handling device may be stocked with inventory. Deposits to and withdrawals from the cash handling device may be made. Changes in the inventory due to the deposits and the withdrawals may be monitored and controlled from a cash handling device or from a remote computer. Inventory in the cash handling devices may be adjusted when at least one threshold for the inventory is reached. Additionally or alternatively, inventory may be dispensed from one or more cash handling devices that have more of a currency denomination than one or more other cash handling devices.
US08225985B2	Pizza carton with curved top A carton for holding a food product. The carton has a plurality of panels that extend at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a front panel, a back panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. The front and back panels each have a curved edge at an end of the carton.
US08225978B2	Multistage solenoid fastening tool with decreased energy consumption and increased driving force A fastening device that drives one or more fasteners into a workpiece generally includes a tool housing and a multistage solenoid contained in the tool housing. The multistage solenoid includes an armature member that travels through at least a first stage, a second stage, and a sense coil disposed therebetween. A driver blade assembly includes a blade member connected to the armature member. The driver blade assembly is operable between an extended condition and a retracted condition. A control module determines a position of the armature member relative to at least one of the first stage and the second stage based on a signal from the sense coil. The trigger assembly is connected to the control module and partially contained within the housing. The trigger assembly is operable to activate a driver sequence that moves the driver blade between the retracted condition and the extended condition. The control module adjusts a force imparted on the armature by at least one of the first stage, the second stage, and a combination thereof based on the signal from the sense coil.
US08225973B1	User-supported multiple pouch device The invention as presently conceived discloses a personal garment apparatus resembling a holster-like shoulder bag that is worn over a person's shoulder having a plurality of pouches and pockets to store and transport various articles. The presently defined preferred embodiment consists of: three front pockets for a cell phone, a palm pilot, a USB key, a MP3 player, money clip, etc.; another larger zipper pocket situated behind the flap pockets to hold flat items like a checkbook, a passport, tickets, etc.; an adjustable strap to customize the shoulder fit for most people; and, a set of attachment clips allowing the invention to be reversed for wear on either shoulder. Besides being a new fashion accessory, the invention's functionalities are intended to provide easier access and increased comfort when compared to similar items being carried on a belt, about the waist or in pockets.
US08225971B2	Strap with retrieving components A strap with retrieving components includes an elongated strip of flexible material having a central portion extending along a longitudinal axis there through. The retrieving components are secured at opposite ends of the central portion of flexible material and comprise first and second rigid, hook shaped components, each secured at opposite ends of the central portion of flexible material so that the first and second hooked shaped components are disposed in a plane through the central portion of the strip of flexible material. Each of the first and second hook shaped components are curved in opposite directions from the longitudinal axis so that a free end of the first hooked shaped component extends in an opposite direction from a free end of the second hooked shaped component.
US08225968B2	Seal system for gear pumps A pump adapted for coupling in a fluid circuit between a source of coating material and a dispensing device. The pump includes an operating member which extends through a pump housing to a location adjacent the fluid circuit. The passage of the operating member to a location adjacent the fluid circuit includes a seal system permit operation of the pump while reducing the likelihood of leakage of the coating material from the circuit out of the housing along the operating member. The seal system includes at least first and second seals defining between them a flushable seal chamber facing a pump chamber containing the coating material being pumped.
US08225967B2	Hinged pump mechanisms and methods of using the same A dispenser may include a hinged pump mechanism which allows a pump head to rotate about the hinge mechanism during actuation of a pump.
US08225963B2	Integrated low application temperature hot melt adhesive processing system An autofeeding low application temperature hot melt application system comprises a hot melt tank, a compact integrated auto feed, and operates at temperatures of not more than 260° F.
US08225962B2	Multiple-pump dispenser A liquid product dispenser including a container equipped with several independent compartments, each of which is associated with a pump including a body which is blocked, at the bottom, by a suction valve and, at the top, by an applicator and/or an exhaust valve and which contains a piston mechanism cooperating with an elastic return system, characterized in that the pump bodies are solidly attached to one another in the form of a single shrunk-on ring by a linking spacer which also watertightly covers the container compartments.
US08225958B2	Tap and liquid dispenser for a bag-in-box This invention relates to a telescope tap to be used for the tapping of liquid from a bag-in-box where a bag containing the liquid and equipped with a spout is placed inside a box. The telescope tap comprises a base member which engages with the spout and with the box wall, a telescope pipe placed sliding extractable in the base member, a handle to extract the telescope pipe from inside the box, a knob for opening and closing the outlet in the telescope pipe, and a gap around a part of the telescope tap for slidably receiving the box wall when sliding the telescope tap into the box. The invention furthermore concerns a method of filling a bag-in-box with a fluid, where a bag with a spout is filled with a fluid, a telescope tap is placed in the spout thereby closing the bag, a cut is made in the box, and the bag then is slid into the box with the tap fitting the cut in the box.
US08225945B2	Rack frame A rack frame includes a first frame pole, a second frame pole, a support pole and a bar fixed on the support pole. The support pole includes a first portion, a second portion intersecting with the first portion at a corner, and a plurality of securing holes defined on the first and second portions. Each of the securing holes includes an insert slot adjacent to the corner and a protrusion hole communicating with the insert slot. The bar includes a first side plate corresponding to the first portion, a second side plate corresponding to the second portion, and a plurality of hooks fixed on the first and second side walls corresponding to the plurality of securing holes. The plurality of hooks pass through the corresponding protrusion holes to insert in the insert slot.
US08225940B2	Filter element A filter element includes a filter material (10) having individual filter folds (12) folded in a star-like manner. At least one fluid-permeable support element (26) extends at least partially in the space between two adjacent filter folds (12) and/or on the inner peripheral side and/or external peripheral side of the filter folds (12). The support element (26) is provided with filter-active substances or is made of filter-active substances. A certain type of filter auxiliary agent can be obtained which is used to reduce influences of fluid components which reduce the service life, in the form of specific ageing products or in the form of other agents which damage the fluid.
US08225930B2	Discreet packaging for personal care products A packaging system for personal care products is provided including a package including an external surface and a package circumference, and a concealment element circumscribing the package at the package circumference and being positionable between a first position in which the packaging system exhibits product-identifying graphics and a second position in which the packaging system is substantially bereft of product-identifying graphics. Also provided is a packaging system including a package including an external surface including a first portion with a desired nondescript aesthetic configuration that is generally not indicative of the personal care products within the package and a second portion with product-identifying graphics, a concealment element variably positionable on the external surface of the package, and necessary purchasing indicia provided on one of the package and the concealment element at a location such that the purchasing indicia are visible when the concealment element is in the second position.
US08225927B2	Method to substantially enhance shelf life of hygroscopic components and to improve nano-manufacturing process tool availablity A process has been developed that significantly reduces moisture absorption of components, resulting in a component which is less susceptible to moisture and adsorption/absorption effects to the components functionality. In one embodiment, a component having reduced susceptibility to moisture exposure includes a component disposed in an air-tight package, the component having a blocking gas disposed in pores on a surface of the component. In another embodiment, a method for preparing a component having reduced susceptibility to moisture exposure includes driving water from a component in a controlled environment, exposing the component in the controlled environment to a blocking gas, removing the component in the controlled environment, and optionally sealing the component in an air-tight package.
US08225924B2	Non-contact conveyance system A non-contact conveyance system of the invention has a static pressure table for levitating a conveyance object upward, a pair of conveying units having vibrating plates and actuators and a moving unit for moving the conveying units in a conveying direction. Then, retaining forces are applied to front and rear edge portions of the conveyance object facing to the vibrating plates by exciting deflection standing waves in the vibrating plates by the actuators. Then, when the conveying units are moved while applying the retaining forces to the edge portions of the conveyance object, the conveyance object is conveyed following the move of the conveying units. Thereby, a number of parts may be cut and the system may be downsized.
US08225922B1	Transverse driven-roller belt and conveyor A transverse-roller conveyor belt and a conveyor system providing a drive mechanism for driving the rollers in the belt to divert conveyed articles. The conveyor belt includes belt rollers that each engage a pair of smaller-diameter, article-conveying rollers. The conveyor system's drive mechanism, when selectively actuated, rotates the belt rollers, which rotate the article-supporting rollers to divert conveyed articles toward or off the side of the belt. Gaps between at least some of the pairs of article-supporting rollers admit the teeth of a transfer comb to strip remaining articles off the downstream end of the belt.
US08225919B2	Releasable drive arrangement A drive arrangement comprising a drive shaft, a clutch arrangement operable, upon axial movement of the drive shaft occurring, to interrupt drive to the drive shaft, an axially movable interrupt shaft, a gear arrangement whereby the interrupt shaft is driven for rotation by the drive shaft at a speed slower than the rotary speed of the drive shaft, a disconnect device operable to cause axial movement of the interrupt shaft, and a transmission device for transmitting axial movement of the interrupt shaft to the drive shaft.
US08225917B2	Fluid coupling and coupling method thereof In a fluid coupling wherein a turbine shell is welded to a turbine hub, it is necessary to take care of the strength of the welded portion because the turbine shell is displaced toward the pump blade as the torque thereof is transmitted. A fluid coupling (10) according to the present invention is provided with an input-side rotary constituent (A) including a pump blade (18), to which is attached an input member, and an output-side rotary constituent (B) including a turbine shell (22), to which is attached a turbine blade (21) opposed to the pump blade (18), and a turbine hub, to which is coupled an output member (1), the turbine hub (15) being welded to an inner peripheral portion of the turbine shell (22), wherein the turbine shell (22) and the turbine hub (15) have contact surfaces (23, 24), respectively, extending along a rotational axis (10a) of the fluid coupling (10), and a joint portion (14) is formed by the welding on the contact surfaces (23, 24) closer to the pump blade (18).
US08225916B2	Torque converter with cooling fluid flow arrangement and arrangement for torque transfer to a damper A torque converter including: a membrane forming a portion of a release chamber for the clutch; a friction plate for a torque converter clutch, the plate rotationally connected to a turbine hub and disposed within the release chamber; and a damper element rotationally connected to the turbine hub and to the torque converter clutch. In lock-up mode for the converter, the plate is arranged to transmit torque to the turbine hub. The torque converter includes cooling fluid and a torus and the clutch further comprises friction material and in some aspects, during the lock-up mode, the release chamber is sealed except for a flow of the cooling fluid from the release chamber through the friction material to the torus. The plate includes oppositely disposed first and second radial surfaces and during a torque converter mode for the torque converter, respective pressures on the first and second surfaces are substantially equal.
US08225910B2	Device for controlling the piston roll-back A device for controlling roll-back of a piston in a brake caliper includes a bush coaxial with and external to the piston. The bush has an outer sealing surface, and a scraper element seated in the caliper body acts against the sealing surface of the bush. An elastic element between the bush and the piston has a elastic constant selected so as to provide an elastic force on the piston substantially weaker that the axial friction force exerted by the scraper element. When the piston is pushed out of its piston seat, the piston packs the elastic means or abuts against the bush before relative sliding occurs between the scraper element and the outer sealing surface of the bush.
US08225905B2	Ascender device with cam for belaying on a fixed rope An ascender device for belaying on a fixed rope, comprising a body with a trough, and an actuating lever having a pivot, a cam for clamping the rope, and a hole for attaching a safety means. A connecting arm with a button-hole is articulated between the pivot and body to move the actuating lever between an inactive position facilitating insertion of the rope in the trough and an active position wherein the ends of the pivot are housed in aligned recesses acting as bearings. A double lock comprises a first lock and a second lock to secure the two opposite ends of the pivot in the recesses, each lock being associated with an unlocking tab for releasing same.
US08225901B2	Frame structure of a vehicle In a frame structure of a vehicle that includes a flywheel housing, an intermediate housing and a transmission case that are connected to each other along a longitudinal axis of the vehicle to constitute a vehicle frame, the intermediate housing has a hollow shape with a first end and a second end located along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the first end having an abutting surface against which the second end of the flywheel housing abuts, a support surface located radially inwardly of the abutting surface so as to support the forward/rearward movement switching unit, and an opening surrounded by the support surface, the opening serving as a first-end opening of the intermediate housing along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. The abutting surface and the support surface along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle are located so that at least a portion of the forward/rearward movement switching unit is accommodated within the flywheel housing.
US08225894B2	Utility vehicle A utility vehicle includes a cover provided to cover an instrument panel in front of a driver seat, a hood which is configured to cover a space between a pair of right and left front wheels from above in front of the cover and is pivotable around a front end portion thereof so as to open and close, a stopper mechanism configured to retain the hood in a closed position, and a positioning mechanism configured to position the hood in the closed position with respect to the cover such that a rear end portion of the hood is fitted to a front end portion of the cover.
US08225891B2	Inverted pendulum mobile vehicle Provided is an inverted pendulum mobile vehicle such as a single-passenger coaxial two-wheel vehicle which is capable of turning with a small turning radius without causing discomfort to a rider or a vehicle occupant or causing a cargo or the like on the vehicle from shifting or falling off from the vehicle. The vehicle comprises a wheel supporting frame (12), a body frame (12) supported by the wheel supporting frame so as to be rotatable around a vertical axial line and carry a rider and or a cargo and a body coupler (52, 78, 70) that couples the body frame relative to the wheel supporting frame in a prescribed dynamic positional relationship. Thereby, even when the wheel supporting frame undergoes a rapid yaw movement either while traveling in a fore-and-aft direction or remaining stationary, the body frame that carries a vehicle occupant or a cargo is allowed to follow the yaw movement of the wheel supporting frame at a slower angular speed and/or acceleration/deceleration so that the vehicle occupant is prevented from experiencing discomfort and the cargo is prevented from shifting on the body frame or falling off from the vehicle.
US08225888B2	Casing shoes having drillable and non-drillable cutting elements in different regions and related methods A casing bit, which may comprise a composite structure, for drilling a casing section into a subterranean formation, and which may include a portion configured to be drilled therethrough. Cutting elements and methods of use may be included. Adhesive, solder, electrically disbonding material, and braze affixation of a cutting element may be included. Differing abrasive material amount, characteristics, and size of cutting elements may be included. Telescoping casing sections and bits may be included. Embodiments may include: at least one gage section extending from the nose portion, at least one rotationally trailing groove formed in at least one of the plurality of blades, a movable blade, a leading face comprising superabrasive material, at least one of a drilling fluid nozzle and a sleeve, grooves for preferential failure, at least one rolling cone affixed to the nose portion, at least one sensor, discrete cutting element retention structures, and percussion inserts.
US08225886B2	Earth-boring bits and other parts including cemented carbide An article of manufacture includes a cemented carbide piece and a joining phase that binds the cemented carbide piece into the article. The joining phase includes inorganic particles and a matrix material. The matrix material is a metal and a metallic alloy. The melting temperature of the inorganic particles is higher than the melting temperature of the matrix material. A method includes infiltrating the space between the inorganic particles and the cemented carbide piece with a molten metal or metal alloy followed by solidification of the metal or metal alloy to form an article of manufacture.
US08225885B2	Joint for use in back reaming A joint according to the invention for connecting a pair of members rotatable about a common axis end to end. A sleeve has a non circular profile on an inner surface thereof whereby the sleeve can be slidably mounted on non circular exterior surfaces of the first and second members when such surfaces are brought into alignment by rotation of one member relative to the other in a manner effective to pass torque from one member to the other by means of the non circular surfaces. A fluid release passage includes a radial port that extends from the first longitudinal fluid supply passage to a clearance between the sleeve and the first member, which clearance communicates with a second clearance between the sleeve and the second member, which second clearance has a discharge opening.
US08225883B2	Downhole percussive tool with alternating pressure differentials A downhole percussive tool is disclosed comprising an interior chamber and a piston element slidably sitting within the interior chamber forming two pressure chambers on either side. The piston element may slide back and forth within the interior chamber as drilling fluid is channeled into either pressure chamber. Input channels supply drilling fluid into the pressure chambers and exit orifices release that fluid from the same. An exhaust orifice allows additional drilling fluid to release from the interior chamber. The amount of pressure maintained in either pressure chamber may be controlled by the size of the exiting orifices and exhaust orifices. In various embodiments, the percussive tool may form a downhole jack hammer or vibrator tool.
US08225881B2	Dry sprinkler with diverter seal assembly A dry sprinkler is provided that includes a structure, a fluid deflecting structure, a locator, a metallic annulus and a shield. The structure defines a passageway extending along a longitudinal axis between an inlet and an outlet. The structure has a rated K-factor defining an expected flow of fluid in gallons per minute from the outlet divided by the square root of the pressure of the flow of fluid fed into the inlet of the passageway in pounds per square inch gauge. The fluid deflecting structure is proximate the outlet. The locator is movable along the longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position. The locator supports the metallic annulus. The metallic annulus includes first and second metallic surfaces spaced apart along the longitudinal axis between an inner and outer circumference with respect to the longitudinal axis. The shield has a first face exposed to the inlet and a second face confronting the first metallic surface to define a gap there between. Various methods are also described.
US08225871B2	Bidirectional sealing mechanically shifted ball valve for downhole use A downhole ball valve is mounted n a string and features a rotating ball that turns on its axis as it is held against an upstream and a downstream seal by a cage. The cage accepts a slide that engages the ball off-center to rotate it between the open and closed positions. The slide is operated by a sleeve attached to a piston assembly. The sleeve is mechanically operated in opposed directions such as by a wireline shifting tool. Differential pressure on a closed ball does not affect the actuation piston because pressure across the actuating piston is balanced while holding pressure differential across the closed ball. A check valve allows the actuation piston to be in pressure balance as the ball stays closed.
US08225868B2	Apparatus and method for mounting acoustic sensors closer to a borehole wall An interchangeable sleeve for a downhole tool includes a substantially cylindrical body configured to circumferentially engage the downhole tool, a blade extending radially from the body, and a transducer disposed within the blade. A drilling assembly includes a drill collar, an interchangeable blade configured to couple to the drill collar, and a transducer disposed within the blade. A size of the blade and a size of the transducer are selected based on a diameter of a borehole in which the downhole tool is to be used. A method of manufacturing an interchangeable sleeve for a downhole tool includes forming a blade on a body of the sleeve such that the blade extends radially from the body, disposing a transducer within the blade, and configuring the sleeve to circumferentially engage the downhole tool.
US08225864B2	Well string centralizer and method of forming Centralizer includes a body formed of a first material and an outer shell formed of a second material. The outer shell is installed to resist destructive damage and longitudinal creep of the portion formed of the first material. The outer shell covers the entire exterior surface of the body, including ribs that protrude from the exterior surface. The outer shell material is more durable than the material of the body. The outer shell material may be steel and the body material may be a polymer. The ribs and exterior surface of the body bond to the outer shell. The centralizers fit on well pipes to centralize them within boreholes.
US08225857B2	Breech lock mechanisms for blowout preventer and method A blowout preventer for sealing a well includes a body having first and second chambers, the body including a channel on a face of the body; a ram block configured to move within the first chamber to seal a first region of the second chamber from a second region of the second chamber; a rod connected to the ram block and configured to extend along the first chamber; a cylinder configured to be attached to the body to border the first chamber, and a ring rotatably attached to the cylinder for attaching the cylinder to the body.
US08225853B2	Multi-pass heat exchangers having return manifolds with distributing inserts A multi-pass heat exchanger having a return manifold with a partition, a front wall, and a rear wall is provided. The partition separates the return manifold into a collection chamber and a distribution chamber. The front and rear walls define a fluid channel. The front wall has a plurality of perforations placing the fluid channel in separate fluid communication with the collection chamber and the distribution chamber.
US08225851B2	Aluminum alloy material and plate heat exchanger with superior corrosion resistance Disclosed are an aluminum alloy material and a plate heat exchanger using the aluminum alloy material, both of which have superior corrosion resistance. Specifically, the aluminum alloy material includes an aluminum alloy base material having an anodic oxide layer with an average thickness of 1 to 20 μm as its surface layer, an organic phosphonic acid primer coating arranged on the surface of the aluminum alloy base material, and a fluorocarbon resin coating arranged on the surface of the organic phosphonic acid primer coating and having an average thickness of 1 to 100 μm after drying.
US08225849B2	Charge intercooler for a motor vehicle A charge intercooler for a motor vehicle includes a heat transfer block with tubes through which charge air flows, airboxes connected to the tubes that form a charge air inlet and a charge air outlet, and a movable body mounted in one of the airboxes for selectively blocking at least some of the tubes.
US08225843B2	Continuous casting mold and continuous casting method of round billet In a mold for casting a billet with a curved type continuous casting apparatus, D0 (m) is an inner diameter at a lower mold edge and R0 (m) is a curvature radius of an outer curvature side at the lower mold edge. When a rate of change Tp (%/m) in mold inner diameter per unit length along a casting direction is Tp=(1/D0)×(dD/dx)×100 (%/m), and when a rate of change Rp (%/m) in curvature radius of an outer curvature side per unit length along the casting direction is Rp=(1/R0)×(dR/dx)×100 (%/m), the rate of change Tp in mold inner diameter and the rate of change Rp in curvature radius satisfy a relationship expressed Rp=(Tp/2)×(D0/R0), where D is a mold inner diameter at a distance x away from an upper mold edge and R in Formula 2 is a curvature radius of the outer curvature side at the distance x.
US08225842B2	Die casting machine Provided is an electric die casting machine capable of achieving high injection speed and high boost pressure. An injection unit (100) is provided with an electric servomotor (104) for injection in a first stage, a ball screw mechanism (110) (motion converting mechanism in the first stage) for converting rotational motion of the electric servomotor for injection in the first stage into rectilinear motion of a linear motion body (106), electric servomotors (111 and 112) for injection in a second stage, mounted on the linear motion body, a crank mechanism (113 and 116) (motion converting mechanism in the second stage) for converting rotational motion of the electric motor servomotor for injection in the second stage into rectilinear motion of an injection plunger (118), and a control unit (400) for controlling driving of each electric servomotor for injection. The control unit drives only the electric servomotor (104) for injection in the first stage independently in a low-speed injection step, and drives both the electric servomotor (104) for injection in the first stage and the electric servomotors (111 and 112) for injection in the second stage simultaneously in a high-speed injection step and a pressure intensification step.
US08225841B1	Central sprue for investment casting A sprue for use in investment casting may comprise a pin and a shell enclosing a part of the pin. A method for creating a sprue may comprise partially enclosing a pin in a shell.
US08225839B2	Retractable awning with automatic pitching gable or arch A retractable awning that transforms automatically into a gable or arch is disclosed. The awning sheet extends using articulated hinged arms. A first end of each articulated arm is hingedly affixed to a stationary surface. The two articulated arms provide vertical support while extending the awning sheet. A swiveling hinge interface connects the ends of the articulated arms and the front support member. The front support member is a flexible spring member and resiliently arches the awning when extending. In another embodiment, the front support member is a left member and right member connected by a hinge and a spring. The spring resiliently urges the left and right member into a gabled configuration, thereby gabling the awning. When retracting the awning, the ends of the front support member and awning sheet are pulled outwards, thereby counteracting the naturally gabled or arched configuration.
US08225836B2	Device and method for forming tires Provided is a device for forming a special giant all-steel radial OTR tire in a continuous process, the device comprising a first base guide rail, a second base guide rail, a headstock, a main building drum, a belt housing, a belt drum and an overhead rail. The first base guide rail and the second base guide rail are parallel to each other. The overhead rail comprising a first traveling unit and a second traveling unit are disposed above the first base guide rail and the second base guide rail. A method for forming a special giant all-steel radial OTR tire in a continuous process is also provided.
US08225834B2	Pneumatic tire for heavy load In a pneumatic tire for heavy load including a circumferentially-formed groove running in a tire circumferential direction on a surface of a tread part, when a pneumatic pressure equivalent to a normal inner pressure is applied with reference to a case where a pneumatic pressure equivalent to an inner pressure of kPa is applied, a radius growth in a tire radial direction at a crown center of the tread part and in the circumferentially-formed groove located at the most lateral side in a tire width direction is made to be less than 0.3%.
US08225833B2	Pneumatic tire A pneumatic tire capable of improving drainage performance and noise-reduction. The pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion being provided with central longitudinal grooves 3a, shoulder longitudinal grooves 3b, and intermediate land portions 4a each defined between the central longitudinal groove 3a and said shoulder longitudinal groove 3b. The intermediate land portion 4a is provided with a thin groove 5 extending the tire at a position away axially inside from the shoulder longitudinal groove 3b, intermediate slant grooves 6 each extending from the thin groove 5 toward said central longitudinal groove 3a while inclining terminating without being connected to the central longitudinal groove 3a, and connection grooves 7 each extending so as to connect between the adjacent intermediate slant grooves 6 in the circumferential direction of the tire. Each of the connection groove 7 inclines in the same direction as the intermediate slant groove 6 at an angle smaller than that of the intermediate slant groove 6.
US08225832B2	Pneumatic tire A pneumatic tire includes on a tread a plurality of circumferential main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of land portions formed by being partitioned by the circumferential main grooves. A protrusion is formed on a groove bottom of at least one of the circumferential main grooves. The protrusion continuously extends in a groove-length direction of the circumferential main groove, and a height h1 of the protrusion varies in a wavelike form along the groove-length direction. Moreover, junctions each of which couples the protrusion onto at least one of groove walls of the circumferential main groove are formed on the groove bottom of the circumferential main groove.
US08225827B2	Sharpener with noise reducing features An electric pencil sharpener is provided. This pencil sharpener includes a motor, a cutter assembly, mechanical means for operatively connecting the motor to the cutter assembly, and a housing. The cutter assembly includes a rotating carrier with at least two helical cutters mounted on the carrier. The mechanical means for operatively connecting the motor to the cutter assembly further includes a first gear assembly mechanically coupled to the motor; a second gear assembly mechanically coupled to the first gear assembly and to the cutter assembly; a gearbox for supporting the first and second gear assemblies; and a cover for enclosing the first gear assembly. The housing further includes a canopy and a base positioned underneath the canopy.
US08225824B2	Method and apparatus for automated fluid transfer operations Automated system and techniques for controlling fluid transfers among medical containers such as syringes, vials and IV bag are disclosed. In one aspect, an automated method for substantially balancing a pressure within a medical container such as a vial with ambient pressure using a fluid transfer device such as a needled syringe is disclosed. In another aspect, an automated method for substantially removing a volume of air from a medical container such as an IV bag using a fast pull technique is disclosed.
US08225822B2	Electric fueling system for a vehicle that requires a metered amount of fuel An electric fueling system for a vehicle that requires a metered amount of fuel comprising: a control box comprising a plurality of switches, a battery, a controller circuit card assembly, and a plurality of light emitting diodes; a flow meter coupled to the control box and to a vehicle; a pump coupled to the flow meter, to the control box, and to a fuel canister; and a housing that contains the control box, flow meter, and pump. The controller circuit card assembly has control logic such that the controller circuit card assembly manages the functions of setting the fuel level, de-fueling the vehicle, fueling the vehicle, and changing the brightness of the light emitting diodes, wherein the control logic receives inputs from the plurality of switches, the flow meter, the battery, and the pump and provides outputs to the plurality of light emitting diodes and the pump.
US08225821B2	Pintle for spiral fabrics A connecting element for use in an industrial fabric. The connecting element includes a center portion and a plurality of lobes extending therefrom. The industrial fabric may be a spiral link fabric. The connecting element deforms under compression or tension reducing the fabric thickness and permeability.
US08225815B2	Fluid flow regulator A fluid flow regulator includes a valve assembly defining a fluid passage. The fluid passage includes a first port, a second port, a sensing orifice disposed between the first and second ports, a first orifice disposed between the first port and the sensing orifice and a second orifice disposed between the sensing orifice and the second port. A first flow area of the first flow orifice varies in response to differential pressure across the sensing orifice as fluid flows through the fluid passage in a first direction from the first port to the second port. The first flow area is fixed as fluid flows through the fluid passage in an opposite second direction. A second flow area of the second orifice is fixed as fluid flows through the fluid passage in the first direction and varies as fluid flows through the fluid passage in the second direction.
US08225813B2	Arrangement for controlling flow of fluid to a gas turbine engine component An arrangement for controlling flow of fluid to at least one component of a gas turbine engine, the arrangement includes a first conduit for providing fluid to the component; a flow valve, for controlling the flow of fluid in the first conduit, having first and second configurations; a second conduit for providing fluid to the flow valve to the control the configuration of the flow valve; and a magnetic valve, for controlling the flow of fluid in the second conduit, having first and second configurations and including at least one ferromagnet forming a portion of a magnetic circuit; the member comprising ferromagnetic material is thermally coupled to one of the group comprising the fluid in the first conduit, the fluid in the second conduit and the component; and the configuration of the flow valve is dependent on the configuration of the magnetic valve.
US08225809B2	Methods and apparatus for introducing a pig into a fluid system A method and apparatus for introducing a pig into a fluid system is provided. The method comprises providing a coupling in a fluid system. The coupling itself can include a sleeve coupled to a pipe and an end cap. The end cap may include a collar handle and at least one engagement member. The engagement member facilitates selective engagement of the end cap with the sleeve. The end cap is rotated relative to the sleeve to disengage the engagement member from the groove and to open the end cap relative to the sleeve. The groove is configured so that the engagement member can be opened only when the line is de-pressurized. A pig is inserted through the sleeve and into the pipe. The end cap is then coupled to the sleeve by engaging the engagement member with the sleeve and rotating the end cap relative to the sleeve.
US08225805B2	Protective member for automatic open close umbrella with anti-springing effect A protective device for automatic open close umbrellas is revealed. The protective device includes a ratchet mounted in a handle and rotating elastically for retracting or releasing a string, a string whose bottom end is fixed on the ratchet while a top end is fixed on an outer tube of an umbrella shaft or a core tube, and a locking member that is reverse L-shaped and is arranged with an elastic member for turning back therein. The locking member includes an upper part, a lower part, and a middle axle, used as a first-class lever. The upper part is against the bottom of the umbrella shaft so that the fastener can lean against a top surface of the upper part. When the umbrella shaft is gradually folded, the top surface of the upper part of the locking member is separated from the fastener while the bottom of the lower part is locked to one of the ratchet teeth of the ratchet elastically so as to achieve anti-springing effect.
US08225801B2	Mascara applicator The invention concerns a mascara applicator comprising a rod or the like including one end supporting a brush-forming applying part, said rod having at least proximate the brush a main axis, such brush being provided with a plurality of bristles systematically distributed about said main axis, the bristles of said brush being all of the same length and oriented in divergent manner substantially from a central point located substantially at said end of the rod, in all the directions of the space inside a cone having as apex the central point and whereof the apex angle measurement is not less than about 230°, preferably not less than 300°.
US08225800B2	Eyelash adornment An eyelid has a natural lash line containing natural eyelashes. An eyelash adornment apparatus for the eyelid includes a plurality of lash subassemblies. Each lash subassembly includes an elongated mounting portion and a plurality of elongated lash filaments. Each lash filament has a filament base and an oppositely disposed filament tip. The filament base is attached to the mounting portion with the filament tip extending from the mounting portion. The lash subassemblies are each adapted for affixation to the eyelid. A chosen one of the lash subassemblies, when affixed to the eyelid, is operative to provide at least one of a different visual impression than a visual impression provided by an other one of the lash subassemblies when affixed to the eyelid, and a different visual effect upon the natural eyelashes than a visual effect provided by the other one of the lash subassemblies when affixed to the eyelid. A method of adorning an eyelash of a wearer is also provided.
US08225797B2	Method and system for swallow control resulting in improved posture and strength A method and system for training a patient to improve swallowing, for retraining jaw muscles and for holding or keeping the jaw in a correct bite position. All of this in-turn causing an improvement in posture and increase strength. The system includes a combination of exercise and oral apparatus pieces or mouth-guards to retrain and balance the facial muscles and to develop a correct swallow. The mouth-guards of the present invention can improve biomechanical imbalance, posture and in turn athletic performance. A particular embodiment of an oral apparatus of the present invention includes top and bottom troughs for receiving top and bottom teeth into the apparatus. The troughs can be adapted to hold the upper canine teeth lower than the central and lateral incisor teeth and hold the upper teeth outside the lower teeth from the incisors to the molars. The apparatus can be pre-fabricated or custom made for a particular patient. Using heat moldable thermoplastics, some embodiments of the device can be formed in the patient's mouth after heating in hot water.
US08225785B2	Vibratory PEP therapy system with medicated aerosol nebulizer A positive oscillatory expiratory air pressure respiratory therapy device which is adapted to receive a nebulizer for administering aerosolized medicant for selective administration during oscillatory positive expiratory pressure (PEP) therapy.
US08225769B2	Internal combustion engine having an engine brake device An internal combustion engine including at least one exhaust valve for withdrawal of exhaust gas from at least one combustion chamber, and an engine brake device having a hydraulic valve auxiliary control unit by means of which the exhaust valve can be held in a temporarily open position when the engine brake device is actuated. The engine also includes a hydraulic valve play compensation mechanism for the exhaust valve, and an oil channel that for supplying oil to the valve auxiliary control unit is formed between the latter and the valve play compensation mechanism. For compensation of valve play of the exhaust valve, the oil channel can be closed off via a closure unit.
US08225767B2	Positive displacement rotary system A positive displacement rotary system may include a main rotor and a slotted rotor. The main rotor can include an interior cavity and a fixed vane (or blade) that is attached to the peripheral and side walls of that cavity. The slotted rotor is positioned within the main rotor interior and includes a slot for the main rotor blade. The main and slotted rotors rotate about parallel axes that are offset from one another. As the rotors turn, separate chambers are formed between the blade and an inter-rotor seal, with the inter-rotor seal located at or near a rolling contact between the outer surface of the slotted rotor and an inner perimeter wall of the main rotor cavity. The separate chambers contract and expand as the rotors rotate.
US08225754B2	Two-stroke internal combustion engine with variable compression ration and an exhaust port shutter With reference to FIG. 1A, the present invention provides a two-stroke internal combustion engine comprising: a piston (19) reciprocable within a cylinder (20); an exhaust port (23) allowing communication of the cylinder (20) with an exhaust passage (24), which port (23) is opened and closed by the piston during the reciprocal motion thereof; moveable shutter means (1) for varying the effective area of the exhaust port (23), which shutter means (1) varies the effective area cyclically in a timed relationship to the reciprocal motion of the piston (19) within the cylinder (20); a compression ratio variation mechanism (41) additional to and separate from the moveable shutter means (1) for varying a compression ratio of the cylinder (20); sensor means (12, 14, 34) for measuring one or more operating characteristics of the engine and for generating signals corresponding thereto; and a control unit (11) which processes the signals generated by the sensor means (12, 14, 34) and controls the motion of the shutter means (1) accordingly and control the effective area of the exhaust port (25) and controls the compression ratio variation mechanism (41) to independently vary the compression ratio of the cylinder (20).
US08225751B2	Cooling water passage structure for engine A cooling water passage structure includes an engine having cylinder axes arranged in a V-shape centering on a crankshaft; water jackets formed in front and rear cylinder blocks and cylinder heads of the engine; a thermostat case having a portion formed integrally with the front and rear cylinder blocks in the V-bank of the front and rear cylinder blocks; a cooling water inlet side connecting portion 81 connecting a cooling water supply side line with a cooling water passage including the water jackets; and a cooling water outlet side connecting portion connecting a cooling water discharge side line with a cooling water passage including the water jackets. The thermostat case, the cooling water inlet side connecting portion, and the cooling water outlet side connecting portion are disposed at one end side of the engine in the direction of the crankshaft 52.
US08225749B2	Cubicle, arrangement in a cubicle and a method for mounting said arrangement A cubicle (10) for an animal, a system for an arrangement within the cubicle and a method for mounting said arrangement. The cubicle (10) has an open side (12) though which the animal enters the cubicle (10) and an opposite end for the animal's head. The cubicle (10) includes a brisket board (13) for positioning the animal in the right position within the cubicle (10) and a mattress (16) placed on a cubicle floor (14) for the animal to rest on. One side of the mattress (16), and one side of the brisket board (13) are secured to the cubical floor (14) by an elongated profile (25) securing both the mattress (16) and the brisket board (13) to the floor (14).
US08225748B2	Potty pole This invention is to be used primarily in the reception and disposal of urination from animals within a set area. It is comprised of a base tray, a vertical, hollow cylinder and absorbent pads designed and crafted to securely cover the exterior of the cylinder and tray. The absorbent pads are contained within the hollow cylinder and removed through an opening at the top of the cylinder. The vertical aspect of the invention attracts animals to urinate as per their instinct similar to an animal urinating on a bush or fire hydrant. The soiled absorbent pad is removed and another clean pad will take its place after being removed from the interior of the cylinder through the top opening in the cylinder.
US08225744B2	Method for fabricating copper-containing ternary and quaternary chalcogenide thin films An apparatus for depositing a solid film onto a substrate from a reagent solution includes reservoirs of reagent solutions maintained at a sufficiently low temperature to inhibit homogeneous reactions within the reagent solutions. The chilled solutions are dispensed through showerheads, one at a time, onto a substrate. One of the showerheads includes a nebulizer so that the reagent solution is delivered as a fine mist, whereas the other showerhead delivers reagent as a flowing stream. A heater disposed beneath the substrate maintains the substrate at an elevated temperature at which the deposition of a desired solid phase from the reagent solutions may be initiated. Each reagent solution contains at least one metal and either S or Se, or both. At least one of the reagent solutions contains Cu. The apparatus and its associated method of use are particularly suited to forming films of Cu-containing compound semiconductors.
US08225741B2	Automated processing line for applying fluid to lengths of pipe An apparatus and method for applying a fluid such as paint to the surfaces of a plurality of lengths of pipe, the apparatus including an automated processing line composed of a receiving platform configured for receiving the plurality of lengths of pipe, a vat down the line from the receiving platform for containing the fluid, a draining platform down the line from the vat, the draining platform being configured for elevating an end of each length of pipe of the plurality of lengths of pipe relative to an opposite end of the length of pipe, and a conveyor system configured for engaging the plurality of lengths of pipe and advancing the plurality of lengths of pipe through the vat and across the draining platform by rolling. In use, the plurality of lengths of pipe are loaded onto the pipe receiving platform, rolled into the vat one length of pipe at a time, advanced through the vat by receiving each length of pipe of the plurality of lengths of pipe between a pair of teeth extending downward from the conveyor system, and rolling the plurality of lengths of pipe through the vat, out of the vat and across the draining platform by advancing the conveyor system.
US08225739B2	Automatic dispensing machine An automatic dispensing machine adapted for dosing adhesive to a product includes a base frame having a flat operating platform, at least two positioning apparatuses disposed on the operating platform for securing the product respectively, a sliding support slidably mounted onto the base frame and capable of being driven to slide above the positioning apparatuses, and a storage container vertically slidably mounted onto the sliding support by means of a container stand for storing the adhesive and capable of being driven by the sliding support to suspend over another one of the positioning apparatuses from one of the positioning apparatuses for dosing the adhesive to the product. When the automatic dispensing machine processes the product positioned in another positioning apparatus, the former processed product secured on one positioning apparatus can be simultaneously disassembled therefrom and another product is repositioned to the one positioning apparatus.
US08225738B2	Resist coating method and resist coating apparatus A resist coating method supplies a resist solution to substantially the center of a target substrate to be processed while rotating the target substrate at a first rotational speed, then reduces a rotational speed of the target substrate to a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed, reduces the rotational speed of the target substrate to a third rotational speed lower than the second rotational speed or until rotational halt to adjust the film thickness of the resist solution, and accelerates the rotation of the target substrate to a fourth rotational speed higher than the third rotational speed to spin off a residue of the resist solution.
US08225717B2	Hinge strips for printer paper The present invention provides a page for binding in an album. The page includes a blank, printer paper sheet and a hinge strip mounted along an edge of the printer paper sheet, the hinge strip including a flexible line for allowing the hinge strip to bend along the flexible line and a portion for binding to an album. The paper sheet and the hinge strip are adapted to go through a printer together to provide a ready-to-bind printed page.
US08225700B2	Locking pliers with quick jaw release A jaw release mechanism for locking pliers which utilize an over-center toggle locking mechanism and wherein the normally stationary upper jaw of the pliers is pivotally fastened to the main body of the pliers. This normally stationary upper jaw is releaseably retained in a normally stationary position relative to the main body of the pliers by a thumb actuated trigger release mechanism whereby the locked pliers may be safely released with the same hand which grasps and manipulates the pliers.
US08225696B2	Method of manufacturing a pocket tool A key conversion workstation converts conventional keys, in their many shapes and sizes, into a key assembly having a standardized head that can be used, among other uses, within a key organizing device.
US08225694B2	Piston rod assembly A piston rod assembly for coupling between a power end and a fluid end of a high pressure reciprocating pump. Part cylindrical members are clamped together via pistons arranged orthogonally to the rod axis. The members grip the power and fluid end components in a knuckle joint or ball and socket. By providing orthogonal loading, a large contact area is obtained between the members and the components, which gives a mechanical advantage in keeping the parts together even when a maximum reciprocating force is applied by the pump.
US08225692B2	Positioning device A positioning device includes a supporting structure, a work carrier, at least six length-adjustable struts arranged in strut pairs, each strut being moveably mounted to the supporting structure and to the work carrier and at least one drive configured to adjust a length of at least one of the struts. The struts of each strut pair are disposed parallel to each other and each strut pair has a pivot bearing disposed at a first end of each strut and a second bearing disposed at a second end of each strut.
US08225689B2	Compliant gear assembly, engine and gear train operating method A compliant gear assembly for a gear train of an internal combustion engine includes a hub subassembly having a first hub component and a second hub component. The first hub component defines a first axis, and the compliant gear assembly includes a gear ring rotatable relative to the hub subassembly and defining a gear ring axis of rotation. The second hub component is movable relative to the first hub component in a direction normal to the first axis between a first stop position at which the gear ring axis of rotation is co-linear with the first axis and a second stop position at which the gear ring axis of rotation is parallel to but not co-linear with the first axis. A compliance mechanism is coupled between the first hub component and the second hub component and biases the second hub component toward the first stop position. Translating the second hub component relative to the first hub component in a direction normal to the first axis attenuates torque spikes induced for example via fuel injector actuation and/or cylinder firing in an engine gear train employing the compliant gear assembly.
US08225685B2	Vibration generator A vibration generator has at least two shaft groups, on which at least two imbalance groups are disposed, and which are connected with at least one drive by means of which they are put into rotation. The shaft groups are connected with the at least one drive so that the speed of rotation of one shaft group amounts to a multiple of at least one other shaft group, and the shaft groups demonstrate a significantly different static moment with regard to one another. At least one of the shaft groups is connected with a phase shifter, by way of which the static moment of the shaft group can be adjusted.

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