Document	Document Title
US09265176B2	Multi-component electronic module with integral coolant-cooling A coolant-cooled electronic module is provided which includes a multi-component assembly and a module lid with openings aligned over respective electronic components. Thermally conductive elements are disposed within the openings, each including opposite coolant-cooled and conduction surfaces, with the conduction surface being thermally coupled to the respective electronic component. A manifold assembly disposed over the module lid includes inner and outer manifold elements, with the inner element configured to facilitate flow of coolant onto the coolant-cooled surfaces. The outer manifold element is disposed over the inner manifold element and coupled to the module lid, with the inner and outer manifold elements defining a coolant supply manifold, and the outer manifold element and module lid defining a coolant return manifold. The coolant supply openings are in fluid communication with the coolant supply manifold, and the coolant exhaust channels are in fluid communication with the coolant return manifold.
US09265160B2	Dielectric materials, methods of forming subassemblies therefrom, and the subassemblies formed therewith A circuit subassembly, comprising a dielectric layer formed from a dielectric composition comprising, based on the total volume of the composition: about 15 to about 65 volume percent of a dielectric filler; and about 35 to about 85 volume percent of a thermosetting composition comprising: a poly(arylene ether), and a carboxy-functionalized polybutadiene or polyisoprene polymer.
US09265149B2	Printed wiring board and method for manufacturing the same A printed wiring board comprises ground layers stacked via insulator(s); a first through hole; second through holes ; and signal wirings each extending from the first through hole through the clearance between predetermined ones of the ground layers, disposed between predetermined second through holes of the second through holes. Each of first clearances in the ground layers neighboring layer in which the signal wiring is disposed has an outline that a distance between the first through hole and outline of the first clearance is minimum of the signal wiring. Each of second clearances in the ground layers not adjacent to the signal wiring has an outline formed outside a circle connecting each center of second through holes centering the first signal through hole, such that outline of second clearance does not contact with the second through holes.
US09265146B2	Method for manufacturing a multi-layer circuit board A method for manufacturing a multi-layer circuit board includes steps of: providing three copper clad laminates; forming trace layers in each copper clad laminate by selectively removing portions of copper layer of each copper clad laminate to obtain three first circuit substrates; laminating a dielectric layer on two of the first circuit substrates to obtain two second circuit substrates; forming a metal bump on the trace layer he other one of the three first circuit substrate to obtain a third circuit substrate; stacking and laminating the third circuit substrate between the two second circuit substrate to obtain a multi-layer circuit board.
US09265142B2	Flexible interconnect structure for a sensor assembly This disclosure provides example methods, devices, and systems for a flexible interconnect structure for a sensor assembly. In one configuration, a flexible interconnect structure may couple a first portion of a differential sensor structure to a second portion of the differential sensor structure. Further, the flexible interconnect structure may couple the differential sensor structure to an external component such as a circuit board, used to receive measurement information from the differential sensor.
US09265140B2	Structure for connecting electrical trace lines of printed circuit boards and optical transceiver module with the same Provided are structures for connecting trace lines of printed circuit boards and optical transceiver modules with the same. The module may include an optical transmitter/receiver part, a signal processing unit, a flexible PCB, and a rigid PCB. The flexible PCB may include a first signal line, and the rigid PCB may include a second signal line. The flexible PCB and the rigid PCB may be overlapped with each other. The first signal line and the second signal line may not be overlapped with each other and be electrically connected to each other by a junction soldering structure. It is possible to transmit high quality and high frequency signals through the first and second signal lines.
US09265134B2	Circuit arrangement for protection against electrostatic discharges and a method for operating same A circuit arrangement for protection against electrostatic discharges has a diverting structure, which includes a diverting element and a switchable element. The diverting element can be set up to drain off an electrostatic discharge between a first and a second terminal. The switchable element can take a first and a second switching state, where a function of the diverting element can be activated depending on the switching state of the switchable element.
US09265133B2	Static elimination device and a cassette A static elimination device is proposed for eliminating static electricity on the surface of a large-size glass substrate. The static elimination device includes a rotation axis and an electrostatic neutralizer. The rotation axis is installed outside a cassette in which the glass substrate is installed. The electrostatic neutralizer is permanently connected to the rotation axis. The rotation axis is driven to rotate, causing the electrostatic neutralizer centered on the rotation axis to rotate back and forth at a specific angle. The static elimination device of the present invention features simple structure, low fuel consumption and high efficiency, low cost, and high efficiency in static elimination. Owing to these features, the static elimination device of the present invention could work very well for the glass substrate of an arbitrary size. A cassette including the static elimination device is also proposed.
US09265127B2	Luminaire When an operator operates an operation tool of a dimming operation terminal device in order to set the brightness of a lighting load to desired brightness, an energization electric signal, for example, a voltage level detected by a dimming control section changes. The dimming control section generates a dimming signal modulated according to the voltage level. Power supply to the dimming control section is performed by an insulated auxiliary power supply. Transmission of the dimming signal is performed via an insulating section.
US09265124B2	Electronic device and control method thereof An electronic device including a solar cell, an energy storage unit, a control unit, and a controlled unit is provided. The solar cell converts light energy to electric energy. The energy storage unit performs charging by the electric energy. The control unit determines the intensity of the light energy according to an energy value of the electric energy and generates a correction signal accordingly, wherein the energy value is a current value or a voltage value. The controlled unit controls a characteristic parameter according to the correction signal.
US09265122B2	DC-DC converter, organic light emitting display having the DC-DC converter and method for operating the DC-DC converter A direct current-to-direct current converter includes: a buck-boost unit configured to receive an input power source supplied through an input power line, where the buck-boost unit outputs a first power source obtained by boosting the input power source and a second power source obtained by dropping the input power source; and a short-circuit sensing unit connected to the input power line and a control signal line, and configured to sense a short circuit between the input power line and the control signal line, where the short-circuit sensing unit turns off the buck-boost unit when the short circuit between the input power line and the control signal line occurs.
US09265110B2	LED power supply with small dimming ratio control and control method thereof A LED driving control circuit for controlling a power switch in a LED power supply includes: a feedback circuit coupled to a LED load and generating a feedback signal indicative of an output voltage of the LED power supply; an enabling circuit generating an enable signal according to the feedback signal, a first reference signal and a PWM dimming signal, wherein when the feedback signal is higher than the first reference signal, the enable signal synchronizes with the PWM dimming signal, and when the feedback signal is lower than the first reference signal, the duty cycle of the enable signal is higher than the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal; and a feedback loop control circuit generating a control signal for controlling the power switch according to the feedback signal only when the enable signal is in an active state.
US09265102B2	Light-emitting diode lighting device with adjustable color rendering indexes An LED lighting device includes first through third luminescent devices and first through third current controllers. The first and second luminescent devices are driven by a rectified AC voltage for providing light of a first color. The third luminescent device is driven by the rectified AC voltage for providing light of a second color different from the first color. The first through third current controllers are configured to regulate the current flowing through the first through third current controllers according to a first current setting, a second current setting and a third current setting, respectively. The color rendering index of the LED lighting device can thus be adjusted flexibly.
US09265099B2	Power converter circuit for low power illumination device, control circuit thereof and method thereof A power converter circuit for a low power illumination device includes a boost converter circuit, a buck converter circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit configures the boost converter circuit to alternately operate in a current conducting mode and an off mode, to draw different values of the current from an electric transformer in different periods in the current conducting mode, and to stop drawing current from the electric transformer in the off mode. The control circuit further configures the buck converter circuit to generate the required output signals to the low power illumination device according to the output of the boost converter circuit so that the low power illumination device may function normally.
US09265093B2	Heating rod The invention relates to a heating rod comprising a tube housing, at least one ceramic heating element, which is arranged in the tube housing, a first contact plate, which in the tube housing bears against the heating element or the heating elements, and an insulating frame, which surrounds the longitudinal edges of the first contact plate. In accordance with this disclosure, a second contact plate is provided, which carries a second insulating frame, wherein the at least one heating element is arranged between the two contact plates and the two frames are plugged into one another.
US09265088B2	Native Wi-Fi architecture for 802.11 networks A software based wireless infrastructure system is provided. The system has a driver that communicates with the network stack and a network interface card (NIC), a station server in communication with the station driver and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator. Each NIC provides station and/or access point functionality support. The driver drops packets that have been received if the packet has not been authenticated and associated. Packets that have been fragmented or encrypted are unfragmented and decrypted. An association manager is used in conjunction with a configuration table manager to associate stations and access points via management packets. A manager receives 802.1X data packets from the packet processor and sends them up to a station server that communicates with user mode applications and an 802.1X supplicant or an 802.1X authenticator that are used to authenticate and deauthenticate stations and access points. APIs are provided to enable communication between the components.
US09265087B2	Method for user equipment setting security with network in wireless communication system and apparatus for same In the present invention, a method for a user equipment transmitting/receiving a signal with a network in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More particularly, the method comprises the following steps: receiving security setting information from the network; transmitting or receiving data with the network based on the security setting information; receiving a disconnection message from the network; releasing connection from the network; and actuating a timer when an indicator for maintaining the security setting is received from the network, wherein the security setting information is maintained while the timer is actuated.
US09265086B2	Addressing radio link failures in wireless communication systems Methods and apparatus for enhanced radio resource control (RRC) reestablishment in a communication system include addressing repeated radio link failures (RLFs). For example, the methods and apparatus include incrementing a counter value associated with a first cell based on a detection of a RLF by a user equipment (UE) in a RRC connected state with the first cell. The methods and apparatus further include determining that the counter value meets or exceeds a first barring threshold value within a cell barring evaluation time duration. Additionally, the methods and apparatus include prohibiting the UE from performing an RRC reestablishment procedure with the first cell for a first barring time duration.
US09265074B2	Pen-based content transfer system and method thereof Embodiments of the present invention disclose a system and method for providing pen-based content transfer between mobile computing devices. According to one embodiment, a first mobile computing device and second mobile computing device are configured to host electronic content. A pen device is operated by a user for selecting preferred electronic content from the electronic content hosted on the first computing device. Furthermore, the pen device is configured to store transfer information for facilitating transmission of the preferred electronic content from the first mobile computing device to the electronic content of the second mobile computing device based on action from the user.
US09265068B2	Sequence generation for cell specific reference signal (CRS) In embodiments, an eNodeB (eNB) may include a sequence generator to identify an initialization parameter for a pseudo-random sequence. The initialization parameter may have a periodicity greater than one radio frame of a radio signal. The sequence generator may then generated a pseudo-random sequence based at least in part on the initialization parameter, and then generate a reference signal based on the pseudo-random sequence. The eNB may further include a transmitter that is coupled with the sequence generator and is to transmit the reference signal in a subframe of the radio signal.
US09265065B2	Method and arrangement in a communication network A method, in a base station, provide a mechanism for observing random access performance in a Long Term Evolution network. The random access performance is defined by an access delay. The access delay is a delay from the initial random access attempt until access is granted. The method comprises receiving a respective report from a plurality of user equipment, where each of the respective user equipment has performed a random access process and received a random access grant. The reactive report includes access delay related random access information. The method includes determining a respective access delay, based on each of the access delay related random access information. The determined access delays are used for the estimation of access delay statistics. The random access performance is observed based on the access delay statistics.
US09265059B2	Wireless communication system The wireless communication system of the present invention has a first communication mode in which a center module preferentially allocates a slot to communication data of a calling sub station according to a priority of the calling sub station, and a second communication mode in which the center module allocates the slot to the communication data received from the calling sub station irrespective of the priority of the calling sub station. The center module determines which sub station can make a call to which sub station, each sub station transmits identification information to the center module, and the center module identifies the transmitting sub station based on the identification information, determines which sub station the identified sub station can make a call to, and allocates the slot to communication between the sub station determined to be capable of making a call and the transmitting sub station.
US09265057B2	Apparatus and method for operating centralized base station in mobile communication system An apparatus and method for operating a centralized Base Station (BS) in a mobile communication system are provided. An operation method of a remote radio unit in a separate type BS of a mobile communication system includes receiving channel state information transmitted by a terminal and transmitting the channel state information to a digital unit, performing scheduling using the channel state information, deciding data to be transmitted based on its own scheduling result and a scheduling result received from the digital unit, and providing the data to be transmitted to a modulator/demodulator (modem).
US09265056B2	Methods for responding to co-located coexistence (CLC) request from a mobile electronic device and communications apparatuses capable of controlling multi-radio coexistence A communications apparatus is provided. A first radio module provides a first wireless communications service and communicates with a first communications device in compliance with a first protocol. A second radio module provides a second wireless communications service and communicates with a second communications device in compliance with a second protocol. A Co-Located Coexistence radio manager detects activities of the first radio modules, obtains a first traffic pattern describing downlink and/or uplink traffic allocations of the first radio module from the first radio module, and generates a second traffic pattern of the second radio module according to the first traffic pattern to coordinate operations of the first and second radio modules. An associated method is also provided.
US09265055B2	Base station apparatus and wireless terminal apparatus A base station apparatus including: a processor configured to extract an specified packet flow among packet flows which are to be transmitted by using a link aggregation of a first radio link and a second radio link, to generate encapsulated packets by adding a link aggregation information to reception packets which are included in the specified packet flow, the link aggregation information indicating that the specified packet flow are to be transmitted by using the link aggregation, and to control the first wireless interface and the second wireless interface such that the encapsulated packets are transmitted by the link aggregation, based on a distribution of the encapsulated packets between the first radio link and the second radio link being determined based on radio qualities, and such that the reception packets which are not included in the specified packet flow are transmitted via the first radio link.
US09265050B2	Methods and systems for GSM spectrum refarming for LTE small cells One embodiment of the method includes allocating, using a network management entity, at least one of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs) of a first wireless access technology for utilization by a second wireless access technology. A spectrum of the first wireless access technology is embedded within a spectrum of the second wireless access technology. The method further includes communicating, using the network management entity, a message to a controller of the first wireless access technology identifying the PRBs not allocated for utilization by the second wireless access technology.
US09265048B2	Dominant interferer indication in access probe Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate indicating a dominant interferer to a target serving base station in a wireless communication environment. A mobile device can detect presence or absence of a dominant interferer. Further, an access probe that includes information related to the presence or absence of the dominant interferer can be generated. For example, the information can be included in a payload of the access probe as an explicit flag, an explicit indication of an interference level, a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) value (e.g., reserved versus non-reserved, . . . ), etc. Moreover, the access probe can be transmitted to the target serving base station to initiate an access procedure. The target serving base station can select a time-frequency resource to be utilized for a responsive downlink transmission (e.g. access grant signal, subsequent access related message, . . . ) as a function of the information included in the access probe.
US09265044B2	Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method and computer program In order to solve problems arising when a communication system such as a wireless LAN is constructed as a decentralized distributed type network without a relationship of control station and controlled stations such as a master station and slave stations, in a wireless communication system composed of a plurality of communication stations without a relationship of control station and controlled stations, respective communication stations transmit beacons with information concerning a network written thereon with each other to construct the network, and it becomes possible to make sophisticated judgment such as communication states of other communication stations by those beacons.
US09265042B2	Radio reception apparatus, radio transmission apparatus, and radio communication method Where first and second reference signals for a first and second communication system, respectively, are transmitted, resources that affect a reception apparatus compatible only with the first communication system can be minimized, and the throughput can be prevented from being deteriorated. As resources for a reference signal CSI-RS for LTE-A, last half symbols in a time direction of a resource unit RB/Sub-frame defined in a frequency-time domain are used, and the CSI-RS is allocated in a position up to the last two symbols or in the last symbol, or the like, of a particular RB/Sub-frame and transmitted when a reference signal 4RS for LTE is transmitted to a reception apparatus in addition to transmitting CSI-RS for LTE-A. The reception apparatus receives CSI-RS allocated in the last half symbol of RB/Sub-frame based on CSI-RS allocation information, measures channel quality by using this CSI-RS, and transmits and reports feedback information.
US09265033B2	Method for receiving downlink signal and method for transmitting same, and device for receiving same and device for transmitting same The present invention relates to a method for a transmission device to transmit data and a reference signal for demodulation for the data, to a reception device. The transmission device of the present invention appropriately configures the reference signal for demodulation of the data being transmitted to the reception device by the transmission device, and transmits the reference signal to the reception device with the data. According to embodiments of the present invention, the demodulation performance for the data transmitted from the transmission device to the reception device is enhanced.
US09265027B2	Multi-cell communication system that performs interference control using relay of terminal A multi-cell communication system comprises at least a first base station and first terminal and a second base station and second terminal. When the first and second base stations need to perform interference control, the first terminal may relay a message related to the interference control between the first base station and the second base station. That is, the first terminal may transfer a message related to the interference control from the first base station to the second base station, and a message related to the interference control from the second base station to the first base station. As such, the first base station and the second base station can transmit/receive messages that are for performing interference control via the first terminal.
US09265022B2	Multiple registrations with different access networks The disclosure is directed to a mobile communication device that is capable of accessing different types of networks at the same time. The mobile device registers a public ID with a first IP address over a first access network and also registers the same public ID with a different IP address over a second access network. Additional registrations and IP addresses may occur as well. Of particular benefit is that the different registrations are active during at least some concurrent period of time. This allows a user of the mobile device to have improved continuity of service, select preferred access methods, and receive different data services simultaneously.
US09265019B2	Storage of base station identity code (BSIC) timing A method and apparatus for wireless communication stores synchronization channel (SCH) timing for each identified Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) cell. The stored SCH timing is used to perform base station identity code (BSIC) reconfirmation for an identified GSM cell without frequency correction channel (FCCH) tone detection and initial BSIC confirmation. The stored SCH timing is maintained across a plurality of user equipment (UE) states.
US09265015B2	Detecting interaction among entities via proximity Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for determining interaction among animals via proximity relationships. An interaction between two or more animals may generally refer to any action by an animal that influences one or more other animals and that may be inferred based on a detected physical proximity relationship between the animals. According to various embodiments, proximity relationships between animals may be detected based on determining an approximate physical distance between computing devices associated with the animals. In other embodiments, proximity relationships between animals may be detected based on detecting the co-location of computing devices associated with the animals.
US09265013B2	Methods and arrangements for scheduling based on power consumption The present invention relates to a network node and a method in method in a network node of a wireless communications system that allow for power efficient scheduling of transmission of application data over a radio interface. According to the method, information is received (71, 72) about a power consumption profile of a transmit unit and about estimated required average output transmission power of the transmit unit for transmitting an amount of application data in a time interval. The method also includes a step of making (73) a scheduling decision, comprising a type of load distribution to be used in the time interval for transmitting the amount of application data, based on the received information. In another step (74) the scheduling decision is provided to the transmit unit as a scheduling order for transmission of the application data over the radio interface. The invention also relates to a mobile station and core network node configured to provide a network node with power consumption profile information.
US09265004B2	Intermittent shutoff of RF circuitry in wireless communication terminals A method for communication in a receiver (20) includes receiving over a wireless communication channel a signal that carries at least a control channel. A first estimate of a response of the wireless communication channel is computed using a first estimation process having a first latency, and the control channel is decoded based on the first estimate. Upon identifying, based on the decoded control channel, a time period during which no data channel is to be addressed to the receiver, circuitry (24) of the receiver is shut down for at least part of the identified time period. A second estimate of the response is computed using a second estimation process having a second latency, higher than the first latency, and a data channel that is addressed to the receiver is decoded based on the second estimate.
US09265002B2	Mobile electronic device A mobile electronic device and method are presented. An input operation by a user is received, functions are stored, a remaining battery capacity is measured, and a first image is displayed indicating the remaining battery capacity and full capacity. Battery blocks are set by dividing the full capacity, if an input is entered when the first image is displayed to provide a battery blocks set up. A capacity ratio is calculated based on capacity of each of the battery blocks and the full capacity, and a remaining battery block capacity of the battery blocks is calculated based on the capacity ratio. A function is allocated to the battery blocks, and second images are displayed indicating the capacity ratio and the remaining battery block capacity. The function allocated to the battery blocks for the battery block images is displayed, when the battery blocks are set.
US09264998B2	Semiconductor device, antenna switch circuit, and radio communication apparatus A semiconductor device includes: a laminated body including a channel layer that is configured of a compound semiconductor; and at least one gate electrode that is provided on a top surface side of the laminated body, wherein the laminated body includes a first low-resistance region that is provided on the top surface side of the laminated body, the first low-resistance region facing the at least one gate electrode, and a second low-resistance region that is provided externally of the first low resistance region on the top surface side of the laminated body, the second low-resistance region being continuous with the first low-resistance region.
US09264991B1	Apparatus and method for integrating short-range wireless personal area networks for a wireless local area network infrastructure A network system comprises a first logic block providing a link to a first network via an access point of a WLAN and a second logic block communicating with a node of a second network (such as a WPAN) and configured to provide a link between the node and the first network via the access point. The network system is configured to maintain continuous connections to both the access point and the node while receiving power. The second logic block can communicate with the node using a modified communication protocol that is only partially compliant with an 802.11x communications protocol. A wireless hub can integrate a WPAN with a WLAN including, in part, a wireless circuit compliant with the WLAN standard (such as an 802.11x standard), a processor, and a memory. The wireless circuit can connect to the WPAN without losing connectivity (such as association and synchronization) to the WLAN.
US09264987B2	Wireless communication device capable of utilizing multiple radio access technologies A wireless communication device is disclosed that is capable of utilizing multiple radio access technologies (RATs) in various coordinated ways so as to optimize, and enhance the versatility, of the device's communication capabilities. One or more RATs may be selected for use, either alone or in cooperation with each other, based on various conditions, such as channel conditions, traffic, data type, and priority. When conditions change, the originally-selected communication scheme may no longer be preferred. Consequently, the device can initiate a handover to another communication scheme. Transmitters corresponding to RATs that are not currently selected are controlled to enter a low-power state in order to conserve power. However, in some circumstances, the device may utilize both RATs simultaneously. For example, redundant communications can be made over both RATs for error-reduction or other purposes, and partial communications can be made over multiple RATs for increased speed and bandwidth, among other reasons.
US09264984B2	Method and apparatus for transreceiving data in radio access system supporting multi-rat The present invention relates to a method for a terminal transreceiving data with a first base station supporting first radio access technology (RAT) and a second bases station supporting second RAT in a radio access system supporting Multi-RAT, and comprises the following steps: performing initial network entry with the first base station; negotiating with the first base station Multi-RAT capability for exchanging information necessary to access the second base station; performing the access process with the second base station; and simultaneously transreceiving data between the first base station and the second base station, which is accessed through the access process, wherein the step of negotiating Multi-RAT capability further comprises a step of transmitting control information that expresses a specific service flow or a QoS type, which prefers communication with the second base station, to the first base station.
US09264983B2	Mobile communication method, mobile exchange station, radio base station and mobile station A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes: notifying, from a network node (200, 300) to a mobile station (100), a communication service provided by a target radio access technology in which the mobile station (100) is to be in idle mode; storing, at the mobile station (100), the communication service notified by the network node (200, 300); and starting, at the mobile station (100), a connection procedure on the basis of the stored communication service.
US09264980B2	Carrier segment support for wireless networks Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a base transceiver station such as an Enhanced Node B allocates a first bandwidth for operation with a first set of remote devices which may comprise user equipment (UE), and allocates at least one or more bandwidth segments outside of the first bandwidth for operation with a second set of remote devices which mag comprise user equipment (UE). Remote devices of the first set are capable of operating within the first bandwidth, and remote devices of the second set are capable of operating within the first bandwidth and within the bandwidth segments outside of the first bandwidth. The devices of the first set comprise legacy devices, and devices of the second set comprise advanced devices.
US09264979B2	Extended access barring A system and method for authorizing access to a transmission station for a mobile device is disclosed. The mobile device can receive device extended access barring (EAB) configuration information in a broadcast control channel (BCCH) from a transmission station. The mobile device can bar the mobile device configured for EAB and having characteristics identified in the EAB configuration information for barring from accessing the transmission station. Alternatively, a system and method for barring a mobile device from accessing a transmission station is disclosed. The transmission station can receive from the mobile device a radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment request. The transmission station can configure a system information block (SIB) with extended access barring (EAB) configuration information. The transmission station can broadcast the SIB with EAB configuration information to the mobile device.
US09264977B2	System for on-demand access to local area networks A roaming company makes payments to an aggregator of independent WLAN operators in exchange for providing Internet access services to subscribers of the roaming company. Independent WLAN operator accounts are maintained at the aggregation company.
US09264976B2	Preamble design for a wireless signal Providing for management of wireless communications in a heterogeneous wireless access point (AP) environment is described herein. By way of example, system data of an over-the-air message can be configured to include information identifying a distinct type of transmitting base station. In some aspects, the information can include an access type of the base station and/or a sector ID for distinguishing the base station among large numbers of other base stations. According to other aspects, the information can include wireless channel resources designated for a particular type of base station, or blanked by the transmitting base station, to facilitate interference reduction on such resources. By employing aspects of wireless communication management disclosed herein, efficient and reliable communication can be affected in large heterogeneous AP networks.
US09264975B2	Post access policing in a mobile communication network When a wireless terminal attaches to the network, the wireless terminal is assigned a temporary identifier. Different sets of access restrictions are associated with different blocks of temporary identifiers. When a message and a corresponding temporary identifier is received by the network from a requesting wireless terminal, an access controller identifies the block to which the assigned temporary identifier belongs and determines the access restrictions associated with that block.
US09264969B2	Dynamic network selection using kernels A method for determining whether to perform vertical handoff between multiple network. The method comprises obtaining a plurality of selection metrics for each network, calculating, for each of the other communication networks, a predicted utility value from at least the corresponding plurality of selection metrics using a variable kernel regression function, obtaining, for the current communication network, a second plurality of selection metrics; calculating a second predicted utility value for the current communication network from at least the corresponding second plurality of selection metrics using a second variable kernel regression function, comparing each of the predicted utility values for each of the plurality of other communication networks with the second predicted utility value and switching to one of the other communication networks having the highest predicted utility value, if the highest predicted utility value is greater than the second predicted utility value.
US09264964B2	Traffic offload via local network based on APN-specific or non-APN-specific information In order to perform SIPTO@LN for PDN connections, MME performs: receiving, from a HeNB, information about one or more GWs, said information comprising an IP address of each local GW and at least one among APN-specific information for said one or more local GWs and/or a non-APN-specific indication for said one or more local GWs; initiating, based on subscription data and the received information about a particular local GW among said one or more local GWs, deactivation of one or more PDN connections by sending to UE a NAS Deactivate Bearer Request message indicating that reactivation is required for said one or more PDN connections; and selecting, in response to a reactivation attempt by the UE and based on said subscription data and the received information about said particular local GW, said particular local GW to allow SIPTO@LN to be performed via said particular local GW.
US09264963B2	User equipment and method for enhanced uplink power control Embodiments of user equipment and methods for improved uplink transmission power management and scheduling, are generally described herein. For example, in an aspect, a method of uplink power management is presented, the method includes determining whether a total desired transmission power exceeds a total configured maximum output power for a subframe. When the total desired transmission power exceeds the total configured maximum output power, the method includes allocating a minimum proactive power limitation to each serving cell, assigning a remaining power to one or more channels based on priority, and computing a total power assignment based on the allocating and the assigning.
US09264961B1	Method and system for handover with pre-configuration of timing advance A method and system for pre-configuring a UE with timing advance for use in communication with a handover target. When a UE is being served by a source base station, the source base station transmits to a target base station a measurement request that specifies an uplink reference signal that the UE will provide, and the target base station evaluates that uplink reference signal to determine a timing advance for the UE and reports the timing advance in a response to the source base station. As the source base station then directs the UE to hand over to the target base station, the source base station then provides the UE with an indication of the timing advance provided by the target base station. The UE may then transition to be served by the target base station and to make use of the indicated timing advance.
US09264955B1	Method and apparatus for frequency management Disclosed are a method, apparatus, and system for managing frequency use in a system while engaged in multiple communications. When a wireless communication device (WCD) is engaging in a first communication on a first frequency, the WCD receives a request for the WCD to engage in a second communication. Responsive to receiving the request, the WCD hands off the first communication from the first frequency to a second frequency and engages in the second communication on the first frequency. The method may thereby help to reduce likelihood of interference.
US09264951B2	Activation procedure for dormant cells A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receives synchronization signals and an information block from a first base station. The information block includes information indicating whether the first base station is in a dormant state or an active state. The UE detects the first base station based on the received synchronization signals and on the information indicating whether the first base station is in the dormant state or the active state. The UE may receive, from a second base station, an indication of resources for detecting the first base station. The synchronization signals and the information block may be received in the indicated resources. The UE may move to the first base station from a second base station in a handoff from the second base station to the first base station.
US09264939B2	Communication over a wireless connection Data transmission over a wireless connection is improved by determining whether packets include a packet containing an end of a data frame, and if the packets are determined to include such a packet, transmitting the packets together over the wireless connection.
US09264935B2	Congestion control method and aparatus for wireless networks A wireless terminal comprises a communications interface and a congestion controller. The communications interface communicates over a radio interface with a base station. The congestion controller, upon occurrence of a congestion indication, reduces uplink transmission power of the wireless terminal by lowering a transport format combination for use by the wireless terminal for transmitting an enhanced dedicated uplink channel (E-DCH) over the radio interface to the base station. In an example embodiment and mode, the congestion controller performs an expedited transport format combination reduction procedure which is distinct from Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) power reduction based on a command received in a closed loop power control procedure, e.g., on a Fractional-DPCH (F-DPCH) channel.
US09264926B2	Method and system for communicating in a wireless communication systems A method of requesting a plurality of different characteristic indicators from a second communication apparatus (MS) in a wireless communication network comprising a first communication apparatus (BS) and a plurality of such second communication apparatuses (MS) which communicate with the first communication apparatus using a shared communication frame, the method comprising; the first communication apparatus (BS) transmitting (110) a single standing instruction to the second communication apparatus (MS) to interchange between sending the different characteristic indicators in a feedback window allocated to the second communication apparatus in the shared communication frame.
US09264924B2	Signal noise estimation Estimation of noise within signaling is contemplated. The noise estimation may be beneficial in detecting noise within signaling in order to facilitate error correction or other corrective measures without having to process transmitted data being transmitted within the signaling. The noise estimation may be based on pilot tones included within frequency division multiplexed signaling.
US09264923B1	Signal segmentation, event recognition, extraction and classification for emulating wireless network One or more events recorded in one or more log files are recognized and processed by performing one or more operations including segmentation, modification, extraction, addition, and subtraction. The processed events are used to generate a playback file which is used by a channel emulator to perform testing.
US09264919B2	Method, node and system for management of a mobile network The invention relates to a method for estimating performance in a mobile network, a method for generating a performance map, use of such methods, a network management system, and a network node in the mobile network for performing the methods. The exemplary method including receiving localized user equipment measurements from a user equipment in the mobile network, including the user equipment measurements in sets and determining at least one antenna characteristics model for the set of user equipment measurements. A path loss model is determined for the user equipment measurements. A localized performance measurement is determined by deducting an estimated antenna impact from the estimated path loss for the user equipment measurement. The operations are repeated to generate a spatial performance map for the mobile network, wherein updates of the spatial performance map are based on further user equipment measurements from the user equipment in the mobile network.
US09264914B2	Methods for monitoring paging messages with reduced power consumption and communications apparatuses utilizing the same A method for monitoring paging messages in a mobile station with a subscriber identity card camping on a cell is provided. A paging channel is monitored at every end of predetermined time interval subsequent to the last monitored time. It is detected whether the same identity information is repeatedly broadcasted in the paging channel at different ends of predetermined time interval. A new time interval is determined when detecting that the same identity information is repeatedly broadcasted. The paging channel is monitored at every end of new time interval subsequent to the last monitored time so as to receive subsequent paging messages from the cell, wherein the new time interval is longer than the predetermined time interval.
US09264904B2	System and method for providing a content delivery network via a motor vehicle A cache server disposed in a motor vehicle receives and caches content from a content distribution network when a load of a cellular link to the content distribution network is low. The cache server determines that the motor vehicle is turned off, broadcasts a wireless signal as part of a wireless network when the motor vehicle is turned off, and provides a device access to the content cached in the cache server via the wireless network.
US09264897B2	Pairing and authentication process between a host device and a limited input wireless device Disclosed is an apparatus and method to perform a pairing process with a limited input wireless device. A host device includes a transceiver and a processor. The processor may be configured to execute instructions to: receive from the transceiver a pairing process request from the limited input wireless device, wherein the pairing process request includes a private code based upon a physical user action implemented with the limited input wireless device; and implement a pairing process to validate the limited input wireless device for a particular host device function associated with the private code.
US09264890B2	Mobile device configuration system and method An asset bundle package is created with asset bundle package records for at least two user types and from one or more mobile phone service operators. The asset bundle package and asset bundle record selection criteria are installed on a mobile computing device. A boot routine uses the asset bundle record selection criteria to select asset bundle records required to configure the mobile computing device for at least one of the two user types.
US09264888B2	Control of a mobile device A method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium are disclosed to control a mobile device. A disable event module detects a failure to respond to a communication. The communication is sent to a mobile communications device from a supervisory source. A function disable module disables one or more functions of the mobile communications device in response to detecting the failure to respond to the communication. An enable event module detects a second communication between the mobile communications device and the supervisory source. A function enable module enables the one or more functions in response to detecting the second communication.
US09264887B2	Systems and methods for enhanced system information decoding Embodiments of the present invention include devices, systems and methods for enhanced system information decoding. For example, a method for wireless communication by a multi-SIM wireless communication device is described. The method includes determining time codes (TC) associated with system information (SI) messages for a first subscription. The method also includes determining that multiple SI messages for the first subscription are being sent on the same TC. The method further includes prioritizing decoding the SI messages for the first subscription when activity of an additional subscription can be preempted. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.
US09264885B2	Method and system for message transmission control, method and system for register/update A message transmission control method, including: a location node storing a message transmission control list of a terminal node; after the terminal node registers to an access node, the access node requesting the location node to send the message transmission control list of the terminal node; the location node searching for the message transmission control list of the terminal node, and sending to the access node; and after receiving the message transmission control list of the terminal node, the access node filtering data messages sent to the terminal node according to the message transmission control list. The present invention also provides a message transmission control system, and a register/update method and system. The control of the message transmission control list in the present invention is implemented in the access server of the wireless network, thus to avoid the wireless resource waste and the subscriber charge loss.
US09264877B2	Modems for mobile internet and cellular systems Methods used in Modulator and Demodulator (MODEM) for mobile internet and cellular system connected mobile devices and phones for reception of Global Positioning System (GPS) modulated signal, video Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) modulated signal and spread spectrum signals controlled by touch screen generated signals and using fingerprint authentication. Methods for generating in mobile devices and in phones in-phase and quadrature phase cross-correlated Time Constrained (TCS) waveforms and cascaded Long Response (LR) filter filtered signals for modulation and transmission of these cross-correlated signals.
US09264876B2	Method and system for collecting contemporaneous information relating to an event Contemporaneous information relating to an event is collected in response to receiving an indication of an event. A plurality of mobile devices located in a specified area related to the event is identified based on location information associated with each of the mobile devices. A request for supplemental information is transmitted via at least one communication network to at least one of the plurality of mobile devices located in a specified area related to the event. The requested supplemental information is received over the at least one communication network from the at least one of the plurality of mobile devices.
US09264875B2	Location-based discovery of network members by personal attributes for alternate channel communication User mobile devices are equipped to discover each other through an ad hoc network, based on their location and proximity or based on mobile network reporting to one another. Locations may be reported through global positioning methods and cross-referenced by other users. Following discovery and consent, the mobile devices are connected to one another via various means, other than the ad hoc network, and utilize functions provided by services such as SMS, E-mail, chat/instant messaging, multimedia, or video. The users may be members of a common social network, and can thereby exchange social network attributes.
US09264874B2	Method and apparatus for location based networking sessions In accordance with one example embodiment of the present invention a method comprises at least partially controlling the functionalities of a session area wherein said session area can be either in an active status or in a passive status according to at least one predetermined time window, said session area defining the boundaries for a location based group session event for members of one or more predetermined groups belonging to one or more social networks.
US09264865B2	Efficient group message delivery method for A2P and M2M An access platform of a service provider storing at least one group identifier and a list of subscriber numbers of subscriber devices associated with the at least one group ID. The access platform receives a group ID and a message from a customer application running on a customer device. The access platform then compares the received group ID to the at least one group ID stored, and in response to the received group ID matching the at least one stored group ID utilizes the list of subscriber numbers associated with the received group ID to deliver the received message to the subscriber devices.
US09264859B2	Communication device having automatic reply function and method for performing automatic reply thereof Disclosed is a communication device having an automatic reply function and a method for performing automatic reply thereof. The communication device includes a communication module for receiving a communication request signal; a positioning module for generating positioning information according to a current position of the communication device; a vibration detection module configured to detect a vibration of the communication device to generate a vibration signal; and a processing module. In an interval upon the communication module receiving the communication request signal, the processing module is configured to calculate a velocity of the communication device according to the positioning information and calculate an incidence of vibration of the communication device according to the vibration signal. And the processing module is configured to conduct the communication module transmitting a reply message according to a velocity range corresponding to the calculated velocity and an incidence range corresponding to the calculated incidence.
US09264857B1	Compact codes for geographic locations Systems and methods for generating a compact code that accurately identifies the position of a point on the Earth or other body are provided. The compact code can signify the position of a place in a manner that is easy to remember, easy to use, and in a way that allows a person to find the location without having to depend on local directions. The compact code can be generated independent of house numbers, street names, zip codes, local character sets and other current addressing tools. The compact code can be used for a variety of applications. For instance, the compact code can be associated with points of interest in a geographic information system, can be used to geolocate information, and/or can be used to navigate to a particular geographic location.
US09264855B2	Cell location estimation Techniques are disclosed for estimating a cell center and/or coverage area of an antenna, and geographic coverage of cell IDs associated therewith, using crowdsourcing data from mobile phones. The techniques described herein can utilize two different data sets to accommodate changes in the geographical coverage associated with a cell ID and reduce the probability of putting the cell center estimate in awkward or unlikely locations.
US09264849B1	Method and apparatus to enable location-based meeting A method or apparatus to provide a display of friends in a local area to a user, receive a request to meet, and calculate an optimal location for a meeting is described. In one embodiment, the system provides guidance to the user to the optimal location.
US09264847B2	Method for transmitting signal using short range communication and electronic device thereof A method and electronic device for transmitting an emergency signal. The method includes: establishing a short-range communication link with a counterpart electronic device using a first short-range communication network; generating an emergency signal when the short-range communication link with the counterpart electronic device is cut off; and broadcasting the emergency signal using a second short-range communication network.
US09264846B2	Mobile communications resource management system A mobile communications resource manager including a smart card configured to accept and store a user's personal information suitable for use in commercial transactions (physical tap or electronically) and communications operations, a cellular radio modem, at least one non-cellular radio modem and a controller. The controller is configured for establishing a short-range wireless connection via said non-cellular modem to at least one user accessible electronic device with human interface functionality and accepting a service request from the at least one user accessible electronic device and making a modem selection by selecting either a cellular or a non-cellular connection via a modem resident in the mobile communications resource manager to provide the communications link for the service request, based on a rule resident in the mobile communications resource manager.
US09264845B2	Shared circuit switched security context Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications. The method generally includes attempting, by a machine type communication (MTC) device, an attach procedure in order to detect a triggering request from an MTC server.
US09264841B2	Wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication system, wireless communication method, X-ray sensor, and program storage medium A wireless communication apparatus includes an X-ray sensor that transmits X-ray image data, a wireless access point that receives the X-ray image data from the X-ray sensor by wireless communication, and an entry apparatus that communicates with the X-ray sensor by short-range communication. A wireless setting apparatus sets wireless communication parameters for starting the wireless communication between the X-ray sensor and the wireless access point to the wireless access point and sets the same wireless communication parameters as those set to the wireless access point to the X-ray sensor by performing short-range wireless communication from the entry device.
US09264839B2	Playback device configuration based on proximity detection Embodiments described herein involve configuring a playback device based on the detection of a barrier in proximity to the playback device. One embodiment may involve receiving proximity data that includes an indication of a barrier that is proximate to a playback device; detecting that the barrier is within a threshold proximity to a first speaker of the playback device based on the indication of the barrier proximate to the playback device; in response to the detecting, setting a playback configuration of the playback device; and causing the playback device to play an audio content according to the playback configuration.
US09264838B2	System and method for variable decorrelation of audio signals Various embodiments relate to a system and method for decorrelating an audio signal with a hybrid filter. The hybrid filter is generated by first generating a decorrelation filter. A frequency-dependent warping is applied to the decorrelation filter. The warped decorrelation filter is then mixed with a carrier filter to generate the hybrid filter. The carrier filter may include filters for spatial processing of an audio signal, filters for upmixing an audio signal, and/or filters for downmixing an audio signal.
US09264834B2	System for modifying an acoustic space with audio source content An audio signal processing system is configured to separate an audio signal into a dry signal component and one or more reverberant signal components. The dry signal component and the reverberant signal components can be separately modified and then recombined to form a processed audio signal. Alternatively, the dry signal component may be combined with an artificial reverberation component to form the processed audio signal. Modification of the reverberation signal component and generation of the artificial reverberation component may be performed in order to modify the acoustic characteristics of an acoustic space in which the audio signal is driving loudspeakers. The audio signal may be a pre-recorded audio signal or a live audio signal generated inside or outside the acoustic space.
US09264832B2	Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone with protection film and MEMS microphonechips at wafer level A method to protect an acoustic port of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone is provided. The method includes: providing the MEMS microphone; and forming a protection film, on the acoustic port of the MEMS microphone. The protection film has a porous region over the acoustic port to receive an acoustic signal but resist at least an intruding material. The protection film can at least endure a processing temperature of solder flow.
US09264826B2	Three dimensional substrate for hearing assistance devices A hearing assistance device for a user comprising a housing, a three dimensional electronic substrate disposed in the housing, the substrate adapted to conform to a battery of the hearing assistance device and hearing assistance electronics mounted to the substrate.
US09264823B2	Audio headset with automatic equalization An accessory having an earbud for insertion into a user's ear is disclosed. The earbud may include a speaker and a microphone in which the speaker plays an audio signal for the user and the microphone receives the audio signal. The accessory includes a processor that is coupled to the speaker and the microphone to execute various operations. For example, the operations may include: determining a ratio of an energy estimation of the speaker audio signal to an energy estimation of the audio signal received by the microphone; determining a gain for the speaker audio signal based upon the ratio; based upon the gain, selecting a shelving filter; and applying the shelving filter to the speaker audio signal.
US09264820B2	Coil A coil for a transducer includes a pair of first sections, a second section connecting to two ends of the first sections, and a third section connecting the other two ends of the first sections for forming a closed loop. The third section includes a pair of first stretch parts each extending from one first section toward the other stretch part, and a first extruding part extending from the first stretch parts away from the second section. The present coil can optimize the performance of the speaker.
US09264804B2	Noise suppressing method and a noise suppressor for applying the noise suppressing method A method for suppressing noise of a first signal captured via a primary microphone is provided. A primary and a reference microphone are arranged on a communication device to capture noise and intermittent speech. A determination is made whether the first signal comprises non-stationary signal components or substantially stationary noise, and whether the first signal comprises substantially far-field noise in case it was determined that it comprises non-stationary signal components. A noise power spectrum estimate of the first signal is updated with a stationary noise power spectrum estimate if the first signal is considered to comprise substantially stationary noise or a far-field noise power spectrum estimate if the first signal is considered to comprise substantially far-field noise. A frequency response is computed on the basis of the estimated noise power spectrum. Noise from the first signal is suppressed by applying the frequency response on the first signal.
US09264802B2	Computing device utilizing a resting surface as a speaker The computing device includes a speaker, a transducer configured to utilize a surface in contact with the portable computer to generate an audible sound, a detector configured to determine at least one characteristic of the surface based on at least one received sensor signal, and a controller configured to select at least one of the speaker and the transducer for audible output based on the at least one characteristic of the surface.
US09264796B2	Electrically conductive membrane pump/transducer and methods to make and use same An improved electrically conductive membrane pump/transducer. The electrically conductive pump/transducer includes an array of electrically conductive membrane pumps that combine to move a larger membrane (such as a membrane of PDMS). The electrically conductive membranes in the array can be, for example, graphene-polymer membranes.
US09264793B2	MRI compatible headset A wireless headset capable of receiving audio signals transmitted wirelessly and compatible for use in an MRI scanner is disclosed. The headset includes a first wireless module connected to the first earphone and a second wireless module connected to the second earphone. Each wireless module is electrically connected to a speaker in the respective earphone. The first wireless module receives the audio signal from a remote source and coordinates transmission of the audio signal to each of the speakers. The compact nature of each earphone minimizes the length of wire runs. In addition, the headset is made of materials having low magnetic susceptibility such that they will not be affected by the magnetic field from the MRI scanner.
US09264783B2	Displaying encoded video content via a display adapter A device receives, from a user device, a request to subscribe to a video content service, and receives privileges and a list of authorized users associated with the user device. The device also registers the user device based on the request to subscribe and based on the privileges associated with the user device, and receives a request to register applications associated with the user device. The device further registers, based on the request to register, the applications associated with the user device, and provides, to the user device, at least one registered display adapter that is capable of being used by the user device to display encoded video content.
US09264781B2	Method and apparatus for discovering internet protocol television service (IPTV) provider and IPTV service by using session initiation protocol Provided are a method and apparatus by which a first entity receives information about one or more Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) service providers or information about one or more IPTV services from a second entity by using a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message.
US09264771B1	Methods, systems, and media for determining channel information In accordance with some implementations of the disclosed subject matter, mechanisms for determining channel information are provided. In some implementations, a method for providing media guidance is provided, the method comprising: associating with a local area network; detecting at least one media device on the local area network; determining device information associated with the at least one media device on the local area network; determining, without user intervention, television provider information based on the device information; determining location information of the at least one media device; determining channel information based on the determined television provider information and the determined location information; and causing media guidance information to be presented that includes at least a portion of the determined channel information.
US09264769B2	User viewing data collection for generating media viewing achievements Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for receiving user viewing data that includes a media source, a viewing time, and a username. The username identifies a user, and the user viewing data is associated with a media viewing device. The user viewing data is recorded by passively monitoring user input to the media viewing device. A program viewed on the media viewing device is determined based upon the user viewing data. A plurality of viewing achievement rules are stored in memory. The viewing achievement rules include one or more criteria based upon user viewing data. At least one achievement rule comprises a criterion that a user view the program. If the user viewing data matches the criteria of one or more of the viewing achievement rules is determined. An indication of one or more achievements is stored in association with the username.
US09264765B2	Method for providing a video, transmitting device, and receiving device A method for providing a video includes: (a) acquiring a first main video captured of a first capture space, and a second main video captured of a second capture space including a space other than the first capture space; (b) generating a wide-angle video by combining the plurality of main videos acquired in step (a); (c) acquiring user preference information via a network; (d) calculating a region to be cropped which is a region of the wide-angle video and smaller than the area captured in the wide-angle video, based on the user preference information acquired in step (c); (e) cropping the wide-angle video into the cropping region; and (f) providing, to a user, a cropped video generated by cropping the wide-angle video.
US09264748B2	Methods and systems for reducing spillover by measuring a crest factor Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for reducing spillover in a media monitoring system are disclosed. An example method includes comparing a first crest factor stored in association with a media identifier to a second crest factor calculated by a first meter, the second crest factor corresponding to a ratio of a peak amplitude of an audio signal and a root mean square value of the audio signal. The example method also includes determining that spillover did not occur if a difference between the first crest factor and the second crest factor satisfies a threshold, and when the spillover did not occur, crediting a media exposure to media associated with the audio signal.
US09264741B2	Intra-premises wireless broadband service using lumped and distributed wireless radiation from cable source input A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, includes a broadband signal access point, which may be located internally or externally to the premises, in combination with the existing cabling is used with radiation device(s) to provide distribution of services, including broadband services, within the premises. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US09264737B2	Error resilient transmission of random access frames and global coding parameters Error mitigation techniques are provided for video coding system in which input frames are selected for coding either as a Random Access Pictures (“RAP frames”) or as a non-RAP frame. Coded RAP frames may include RAP identifiers that set an ID context for subsequent frames. Coded non-RAP frames may include RAP identifiers that match the RAP identifiers that were included in the coded RAP frames. Thus, in the absence of transmission errors, a coded non-RAP frame should include a RAP identifier that matches the identifier of the preceding RAP frame. If the identifier of a non-RAP frame does not match the identifier of the RAP frame that immediately preceded it, then it indicates that a RAP frame was lost during transmission. In this case, the decoder may engage error recovery processes.
US09264736B2	Encoding method, decoding method, encoding device, and decoding device A encoding apparatus decomposes an original image into M (M is an integer and M>2) uniform subbands, and encodes the decomposed signals by using an embedded type entropy encoding method. A decoding apparatus receives the coded data encoded by the encoding apparatus, extracts N signals from the coded data from a low frequency component side in decomposed signals, decodes the N signals by using an entropy decoding method, and synthesizes the N decoded signals to obtain a decoded image of a resolution of N/M times (M and N are integers, and 1≦N≦M and M>2) that of an original image.
US09264727B2	Image decoding method including determining a context for a current block according to a signal type under which a control parameter for the current block is classified The image decoding method includes: determining a context for use in a current block to be processed, from among a plurality of contexts; and performing arithmetic decoding on a bit sequence corresponding to the current block, using the determined context, wherein in the determining: the context is determined under a condition that control parameters of neighboring blocks of the current block are used, when the signal type is a first type, the neighboring blocks being a left block and an upper block of the current block; and the context is determined under a condition that the control parameter of the upper block is not used, when the signal type is a second type, and the second type is “intra_chroma_pred_mode”.
US09264724B2	Sign coding for blocks with transform skipped Methods of encoding and decoding sign information for non-zero coefficients in a block of video with transform skipped. The methods include context-based coding of a flag that signals if all signs are the same in the block; using a finite state machine to determine contexts for coding of sign information, some of which may be context-based coded and some of which may be non-context-based coded; context-based coding of sign information wherein the context is based upon the signs of neighbouring coefficients; context-based coding of sign information, where the sign information is a prediction of the sign; and using a dedicated context to code signs with a sign flag indicating whether signs in a transform skipping block have been inverted to preserve a dominant sign bias.
US09264715B2	Moving image encoding method, moving image encoding apparatus, and computer-readable medium A slice division structure control unit (430) determines a slice division structure indicating a division position for dividing each picture into multiple slices. A pre-stage processing unit (410) performs pre-stage processing of encoding for each of multiple slice division structures that can be determined by the slice division structure control unit (430), and obtains processing results for each of the multiple slice division structures. A post-stage processing unit (420) selects, from among the processing results for each of the multiple slice division structures obtained by the pre-stage processing unit (410), a processing result matching a slice division structure (S) determined by the slice division structure control unit (430), and performs post-stage processing for encoding the picture based on the selected processing result. With this configuration, deterioration in image quality and efficiency can be avoided even when the slice division structure is dynamically changed during encoding of a moving image.
US09264708B2	Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding coding unit of picture boundary A method and apparatus for encoding an image is provided. An image coding unit, including a region that deviates from a boundary of a current picture, is divided to obtain a coding unit having a smaller size than the size of the image coding unit, and encoding is performed only in a region that does not deviate from the boundary of the current picture. A method and apparatus for decoding an image encoded by the method and apparatus for encoding an image is also provided.
US09264706B2	Bypass bins for reference index coding in video coding In an example, aspects of this disclosure relate to a method for decoding a reference index syntax element in a video decoding process that includes decoding at least one bin of a reference index value with a context coding mode of a context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) process. The method also includes decoding, when the reference index value comprises more bins than the at least one bin coded with the context coded mode, at least another bin of the reference index value with a bypass coding mode of the CABAC process, and binarizing the reference index value.
US09264700B2	Multi viewer display and displaying method of the same A multi viewer display and a displaying method of the same enables a plurality of viewers to view different images. The multi viewer display includes a display unit which includes a plurality of pixels, an image receiver which receives a plurality of image signals, a signal processor which processes the plurality of image signals to allot and display the plurality of received image signals for each pixel of the display unit corresponding to a plurality of viewers, and an optical angle converter which changes displayed light of the image signal displayed in the pixel of the display unit to be within a viewing angle range of the concerned viewer among the plurality of viewers.
US09264699B2	Display apparatus and method of driving the same A display apparatus includes a panel module displaying a 2-dimensional (2D) image or a 3-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic image, a lens panel disposed over the panel module and including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate including a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of floating electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, the floating electrodes partially overlapping with the first electrodes and being electrically floated, the second electrodes partially overlapping with the floating electrodes, and a light source module supplying light to the panel module.
US09264689B2	Systems and methods for color compensation in multi-view video An apparatus and a method for color compensation in multi-view video is provided. Video sequences corresponding to a common scene of interest are captured and processed using the master and slave channels respectively. A compensation gain is calculated based on a set of global color ratio statistics obtained from the master and slave channels. The compensation gain is applied to the slave channel. An initial master color correction matrix is combined with a master color matching matrix to obtain a final master color correction matrix. The initial slave color correction matrix is combined with a slave color matching matrix to obtain a final slave color correction matrix. The master and gain-compensated slave channels are color-compensated by applying the final master and final slave color correction matrices to the master and gain-compensated slave channels, respectively.
US09264681B2	Extending image dynamic range Enhancing image dynamic range is described. An input video signal that is represented in a first color space with a first color gamut, which is related to a first dynamic range, is converted to a video signal that is represented in a second color space with a second color gamut. The second color space is associated with a second dynamic range. At least two (e.g., three) color-related components of the converted video signal are mapped over the second dynamic range.
US09264666B1	Live streaming using multiple content streams Complexity requirements of the Live Video Streaming application are addressed by introducing spatial and temporal redundancy at the stream and networking layers and combining it with advanced reconstruction techniques at the client side. A system includes: a plurality of single or multiple content sources; weighted temporal redundancy generator; a network, coupling the single or multiple content sources and weighted temporal redundancy generator, wherein the network distributes data of the sources and generator; and a plurality of single or multiple content consuming entities, coupled to the network.
US09264665B2	Teleconferencing system and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program A teleconferencing system includes a plurality of teleconferencing servers, a plurality of teleconferencing terminals, and a specification server. The plurality of teleconferencing servers are configured to be connected to one another through a network. Each of the plurality of teleconferencing terminals are configured to conduct a teleconference by transmitting and receiving media data to and from one another. Each one of the plurality of teleconferencing terminals is configured to be connected to one of the plurality of teleconferencing servers. The specification server is configured to be connected to the plurality of teleconferencing servers and is configured to specify a recording server that is configured to record the media data.
US09264664B2	Systems and methods for dynamic bandwidth allocation Disclosed herein are various embodiments of systems and methods that may be utilized in a variety of videoconferencing applications. According to various embodiments, techniques may be utilized to dynamically allocate and adjust bandwidth utilization during a videoconferencing session. A data network may allow for the transmission of data between two or more endpoints. The data exchanged between the endpoints may include video data, audio data, control data, and status data. Control data may be utilized in various embodiments to operate a robotic videoconferencing endpoint. Accordingly, various components of a data network connecting videoconferencing endpoints may transmit data wirelessly.
US09264662B2	Chat preauthorization There is disclosed a system and a method of initiating a one-click video chat session. The method includes accessing a database to determine whether the target chat participant has pre-authorized the source chat participant to initiate a chat without requiring acceptance of the chat request, a source chat participant sending a chat request requesting a chat session with a target chat participant while a computing device associated with the target chat participant is not generating any audio component nor any video component, and causing the computing device associated with the target chat participant to begin providing at least one of an audio component and a video component to the source chat participant without any action on the part of the target chat participant.
US09264658B2	Implementing channel start and file seek for decoder A video bit stream with pictures comprising inter-coded content can be decoded upon receiving a channel start or file seek instruction. Pictures for beginning decoding and display of the bit stream can be selected based at least in part on one or more tuning parameters that set a preference between a latency of beginning to display video and possible defects in the displayed video. In some embodiments, to implement decoding upon a channel start or file seek, one or more types of data are generated for one or more pictures. For example, picture order counts are generated for pictures after a channel start or file seek operation. As another example, a decoder generates a frame number value that triggers re-initialization of a reference picture buffer before decoding after a channel start or file seek operation.
US09264645B2	Optical sensor apparatus An optical sensor apparatus includes a package having a window; a sensor chip having an array of light receiving devices and a pixel electrode connected to each light receiving device, the sensor chip having an incidence surface that faces the window of the package; and a read-out circuit disposed under the sensor chip, the read-out circuit having a read-out electrode electrically connected to each pixel electrode of the sensor chip. The sensor chip and the read-out circuit are housed in the package. In plan view from the sensor chip, the read-out circuit is overlapped by the sensor chip, and the read-out circuit has no portion extending off the sensor chip.
US09264643B1	Methods and circuitries for pixel sampling Described is a multi-modal binary pixel sampling system incorporating a configurable sampler. The system includes an imaging pixel that outputs a series of reset and measurement values. The configurable sampler can extract image data from these values using correlated double sampling (CDS), non-correlated double sampling (NCDS), direct comparison sampling (DS), or a combination of these sampling modes. The configurable sampler is agile and may transition among modes during an exposure interval. Additional switches, storage elements, and reference nodes may be added to store additional measurements or calibration values.
US09264635B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and imaging apparatus According to an image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit, a storage unit, and a convolution unit. The acquisition unit is configured to acquire an input image captured via an optical system. The storage unit is configured to store therein a coefficient designed through learning for each of positions of respective pixel sets referred to in a convolution such that a result of the convolution of a second image with the coefficient is brought nearer to a first image, the second image being obtained by deteriorating the first image through a predetermined deterioration process. The convolution unit is configured to read the coefficient from the storage unit correspondingly to a position of a pixel set referred to in the input image, and generate an output image by convoluting the pixel set with the coefficient.
US09264633B2	Image sensor and computing system having the same An image sensor includes a light-electron conversion unit, a signal generation unit, and a selection unit. The light-electron conversion unit generates photo-charges from incident light. The signal generation unit accumulates photo-charges from the converter in a storage node during a detection period, and then generates a first analog signal and a second analog signal during an output period. The analog signals are generated based on an amount of photo-charges accumulated in the storage node. The selection unit generates an image signal based on one of the first analog signal and the second analog signal.
US09264631B2	Infrared conversion device, imaging apparatus, and imaging method An infrared conversion device includes: a substrate (122); and a metal fine particle layer (123) formed on the substrate (122), wherein the metal fine particle layer (123) is formed with metal fine particles (124) and a dielectric material (125) that fills gaps between the metal fine particles (124) and absorbs incident infrared rays. Alternatively, an infrared conversion device detects infrared rays converted into visible light by detecting a change caused in the permittivity of a light receiving material (125) by infrared absorption as a change in the intensity of scattering light based on local plasmon resonance.
US09264630B2	Method and apparatus for creating exposure effects using an optical image stabilizing device A primary exposure and an effects exposure of a scene are captured via a digital imaging sensor. During at least the effects exposure, the scene is caused to shift in a predetermined pattern relative to the digital imaging sensor via an image stabilizing device. The effects exposure and the primary exposure are combined to form a digital image.
US09264627B2	Video photography system A video photography system includes a video camera system and a background lighting system. The video camera system is configured to capture photographs of a subject positioned between the video camera system and a background. The background lighting system is configured to generate background lighting conditions on the background. The background lighting conditions include at least a first lighting condition and a second lighting condition.
US09264624B2	Camera and method of controlling operation of same An image obtained by superimposing the image of the subject, which is displayed on the display screen of an electronic viewfinder, upon the optical image of the subject can be seen by the user looking through a finder unit. Display position on the display screen of the electronic viewfinder is shifted so as to correct for parallax between the finder unit and the solid-state electronic image sensing device. When the image of the subject is in focus, the optical image of the subject and the electronically captured image of the subject coincide. When the image of the subject is not in focus, the optical image and the electronically captured image are offset from each other. Correct focus can be achieved while observing the extent of offset between these images of the subject through the finder unit.
US09264612B2	Imaging apparatus and photographing support method A digital camera 10 includes an imaging device 21a, a finder device 15, a phase difference information analyzing portion 71 and a control portion 32. In the finder device 15, an image in which an OVF optical image formed by an objective optical system 65 and an image displayed on a display portion 61 are superimposed on each other can be observed through an eyepiece window 17. The phase difference information analyzing portion 71 determines a focus region and a non-focus region in a photographic subject imaged by the imaging device 21a. The control portion 32 makes control to display an image Eg for highlighting the focus region E in the OVF optical image on the display portion 61 in the state in which the OVF optical image can be observed through the eyepiece window 17.
US09264604B2	Optical instrument, and control method for optical instrument An optical instrument comprises a control section for driving a lens group in an optical axis direction, a first position detection section for detecting an absolute position of the lens group, a second position detection section for detecting a relative position of the lens group, and a storage section for storing first data corresponding to output of the second position detection section corresponding to a specified position, and second data corresponding to a target position, wherein, the control section acquires output of the second position detection section, at a point when a specified variation has occurred, as third data, calculates a stop target position based on the first data and the third data and executes a stop operation for the lens group to stop the lens group, and corrects output of the second position detection section in a state, based on the second data, and the stop target position.
US09264600B2	Focus adjustment apparatus and focus adjustment method Before receiving an instruction, an apparatus identifies an object region to be focused by detecting a focus signal while moving a focusing lens. When the instruction is received, the apparatus moves the focusing lens based on the focus signal of the identified object region to be focused to detect a focus signal and perform a focus adjustment for the focusing lens.
US09264592B2	Array camera modules incorporating independently aligned lens stacks Array cameras, and array camera modules incorporating independently aligned lens stacks are disclosed. Processes for manufacturing array camera modules including independently aligned lens stacks can include: forming at least one hole in at least one carrier; mounting the at least one carrier relative to at least one sensor so that light passing through the at least one hole in the at least one carrier is incident on a plurality of focal planes formed by arrays of pixels on the at least one sensor; and independently mounting a plurality of lens barrels to the at least one carrier, so that a lens stack in each lens barrel directs light through the at least one hole in the at least one carrier and focuses the light onto one of the plurality of focal planes.
US09264578B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method and computer readable recording medium storing program An image processing apparatus which sets threshold value matrices for performing screen processing using the threshold value matrices for respective pieces of image data for a plurality of colors according to an output image, the apparatus including: an allocation section which distributes and allocates memories to the respective threshold value matrices used for the respective pieces of the image data for the plurality of colors within a range that a total of memory allocation amounts to the threshold value matrices is equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit size; a setting section which sets the threshold value matrices in sizes according to the respective memory allocation amounts; and a storage section which stores the set plurality of threshold value matrices in respective allocated memory areas.
US09264570B1	Image forming apparatus, image reading apparatus and image reading method An image forming apparatus comprises an automatic document feeder (ADF); a light source configured to irradiate the document conveyed by the ADF with light; a glass member which can be switched to a first mode in which the light from the light source is transmitted and to a second mode in which the light from the light source is reflected; a signal processing circuit configured to include an image sensor for respectively receiving the reflected light of the document and the glass member, read an image of the document in the first mode and generate a signal of a white reference value based on the reflected light of the glass member in the second mode; and a shading correction circuit configured to correct, based on the signal of the white reference value, image data of the document read such that the brightness in the horizontal scanning direction is uniform.
US09264565B2	Image communication apparatus, operating method, and storage medium with power saving mode There is provided with an image communication apparatus. A serial interface transfers data between a master and a slave. The master supplies a clock signal to the slave. An oscillation generator generates a clock signal. A switch selects, and supplies to the slave, either the clock signal output from the oscillation generator or the clock signal from the master. A controller stops an operation of the master and controls the switch such that the clock signal output from the oscillation generator is supplied to the slave, upon transition to a power saving mode.
US09264559B2	Method, apparatus, and computer program product for printing image on distendable sheet A printing method includes the steps of: printing a predetermined pattern on a distendable sheet before distending; distending the distendable sheet printed the predetermined pattern; calculating a displacement amount of the predetermined pattern between before and after the distending of the distendable sheet; deforming an original image by a deformation amount determined based on the calculated displacement amount; and printing the deformed original image as an image for printing on the distendable sheet.
US09264555B2	Charging information transfer in the IMS Apparatus for use within an IP Multimedia Subsystem, IMS, network to handle Session Initiation Protocol, SIP, messages. The apparatus comprises a receiver for receiving a SIP message from a peer IMS node, and a SIP message inspector for inspecting a P-Charging-Vector, PCV, header within a received SIP message in order to detect the presence within the PCV header of a parameter and associated handling determinator. The apparatus further comprises a SIP message handler for determining, on the basis of a handling determinator and without reference to said associated parameter, an action or actions to be applied to said parameter and associated handling determinator.
US09264550B2	Speaker identification for use in multi-media conference call system Methods for operating a meeting coordinator to detect which participant is speaking during a teleconference meeting using a teleconferencing system, having corresponding mobile electronic devices and computer-readable media, comprise: accessing calendaring information concerning the teleconference meeting, the calendaring information including a time of the teleconference meeting, a meeting location, identities of meeting invitees, and contact information for the meeting invitees; automatically setting up the teleconference meeting using the calendaring information to enable the teleconferencing system to connect remotely-located meeting invitees; generating a roster of meeting participants comprising at least some of the meeting invitees; tracking a participation status for the meeting participants; and accessing prerecorded unique digital voice signatures for the meeting invitees.
US09264534B2	Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for self-maintaining interactive communications privileges governing interactive communications with entities outside a domain Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for self-maintaining interactive communications privileges governing interactive communications with entities outside a domain are disclosed. The interactive communications privileges can be used to process interactive communications requests between entities inside a domain and entities outside the domain. Currently configured interactive communications privileges configured for an entity outside a domain may no longer be desired, reliable, or valid with the current capabilities of the entity outside the domain. In this regard, embodiments disclosed herein involve self-maintaining interactive communications privileges configured for entities outside a domain. Review of interactive communications privileges configured for entities outside a domain can be performed to determine if those interactive communications configurations should be maintained, in whole or part, or not maintained. In this manner, the burden and complexity of maintaining interactive communications privileges for entities outside the domain on a domain administrator or other administrator may be reduced or alleviated.
US09264532B2	Technology for combating mobile phone criminal activity Technology for crime control includes receiving a voucher identifier for a mobile phone credit voucher purchased under duress by a victim and generating a request for a legal order directing a telecommunication service provider to obtain certain information about use of the voucher. Approval for the legal order is received and the legal order and the voucher identifier are transmitted by a law enforcement agency computer system via a network to a computer system of the telecommunication service provider. A phone number associated with a mobile phone to which a credit associated with the voucher identifier was applied and a recording of a telephone call to or from the phone number are received via the network from the telecommunication service provider computer system and the law enforcement agency computer system performs an automated analysis of the call by a voice recognition process.
US09264531B2	Providing a visual interface based on a dialed number A system, or device, may be configured to receive a request to place a voice call; forgo placing the requested voice call; and present a visual interface, associated with an intended callee of the requested voice call, in lieu of placing the requested voice call. The system or device may determine to place the voice call to the original number, or to a different number, based on an input, which is based on the visual interface, from a user who may have, or may not have, made the request.
US09264528B2	Mobile terminal, image display device mounted on vehicle and data processing method using the same A mobile terminal including a display unit configured to output an image, a communication unit configured to transceive data with an external mobile terminal, and a controller configured to control the communication unit to receive a notification corresponding to an event information of an application installed at the mobile terminal from the mobile terminal, the controller controlling the display unit to output a screen of the event to a user in accordance with the notification, the controller controlling the communication unit to receive an input of a user action corresponding to a command for processing the event from a user via the screen of the event and to transmit the user action to the mobile terminal. Further, the notification includes an identification information of the application and an identification information of the user action provided by the application.
US09264526B1	Sound-amplifying cell phone case The sound amplifying cell case addresses is a case for cellular phones or tablets that provides handholds for holding the cellular phone or tablet and protects the side controls to prevent accidental contact. The sound amplifying cell case comprises a plurality of corner brackets.
US09264525B1	Telephone mouthpiece shield assembly A telephone mouthpiece shield assembly for includes a telephone receiver that has a mouthpiece, an earpiece and a body extending therebetween. The telephone receiver has a front side, a rear side, a first lateral side and a second lateral side. A mount is positioned on the telephone receiver. The mount is positioned between the mouthpiece and the earpiece. A shield comprises a plate that has an inner side and an outer side. The inner side abuts and is coupled to the mount such that the inner side faces the first lateral side of the telephone receiver. The plate includes a first section and a second section. The first section comprises a leg that is attached to and extending downwardly from the mount. The second section comprises a foot extending forwardly from a forward edge of the plate. The second section is positioned adjacent to the mouthpiece. The second section extends forward of the telephone receiver to shield the mouthpiece from ambient sound. The second section extends through a plane of an outer surface of the body extending around the telephone receiver.
US09264522B1	Ensuring communication device capabilities comply with content provider specifications A communication system comprises a gateway. The gateway is configured to receive a content request from a communication device, wherein the content request indicates requested content from a content provider, determine a set of capabilities of the communication device as specified by the content provider, transfer a status request to the communication device to determine a status of the set of capabilities of the communication device, receive a status response from the communication device indicating the status of the set of capabilities of the communication device, and if the status response indicates that the status of the set of capabilities complies with the set of capabilities of the communication device as specified by the content provider, then transfer the content request to the content provider.
US09264520B2	Data transmission utilizing alternate media A data transmission method for transmitting data from a first communication device to a second communication device, a data transmission system and a communication device can be provided. An identification message associated with the data is sent from the first communication device to the second communication device via a first cellular network. The data is transmitted from the first communication device via a first medium, other than the first cellular network, coupled to a server of a service provider of the cellular network, for transmission of the data to the second communication device.
US09264519B1	Embedding application services in a distributed datastore Described embodiments provide systems and methods for building client server applications. The application server code is deployed within a distributed datastore and utilizes the datastore's data locality information to fulfill requests with minimal remote procedure calls (RPC), reduced transfer of data between servers, and shared data caches. The application server inherits the properties of the distributed datastore such as statefulness, replication and failover. Described embodiments also enable the fetching and processing of data in a “big data” environment—a system that contains multiple servers' worth of data, with improved time and bandwidth considerations.
US09264512B2	Performance enhancing proxy One embodiment of the present invention may take the form of a method and a system for performance enhancing proxy (PEP). A PEP system may include a configuration of software components and hardware devices to increase the performance of a two-way satellite broadband service. The PEP system may include one or more embodiments to reduce the time necessary for users to transmit and receive data provided through a communication network.
US09264509B1	Direct cache access for network input/output devices Methods and systems for improving efficiency of direct cache access (DCA) are provided. According to one embodiment, a DCA control is defined by a network Input/Output (I/O) device for an I/O device queue corresponding to a central processing unit (CPU) of a host processor. A part of an incoming packet is configured by the DCA control to be copied to a cache of the CPU. The incoming packet is parsed by the network I/O device based on one or more of packet analysis, packet protocol, header format and payload data information. The parsed incoming packet is transferred from an I/O device queue of the network I/O device to a host queue of a host memory that is operatively coupled with the host processor. The specified part of the parsed incoming packet is copied by a host controller to the cache of the CPU based on the DCA control.
US09264506B2	Pull data transfer method in request-response models Systems, methods, and products for pull data transfer in a request-response model are provided herein. One aspect provides for generating output data utilizing at least one data generation station; and communicating via the at least one data generation station output data related to at least one data request received from at least one data requesting station responsive to at least one criterion, the at least one criterion comprising one of expiration of a time period or generation of a threshold amount of output data. Other embodiments and aspects are also described herein.
US09264496B2	Session hopping Method for communicating in a computer network from a first node (101, 102, 103) in the network to a second node (136, 138), not in the network. A virtual identity is manually selected for the first node. The virtual identity is comprised of one or more session identity parameters used for representing the first node during a static communication session with the second node. The session identity parameters used during the static communication session are excluded from a coordinated variation of identity parameters for nodes within the network. In response to determining an occurrence of at least one communication security threat with respect to the static communication session, the method further involves adaptively modifying the virtual identity assigned to the first node by changing at least one of the session identity parameters.
US09264490B2	Providing regulatory information to a group owner for channel selection in a wireless peer-to-peer network In a wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) network or group, regulatory information may be provided from a P2P client device to a P2P group owner device for use in selection of an operating class and/or operating channel for the P2P group. The regulatory information may be obtained by the P2P client device, for example, by concurrently connecting to a wireless local area network (WLAN) infrastructure. The regulatory information may be formatted as a P2P action frame and may include regulatory domain information and/or supported channel information such as operating class and channel number.
US09264481B2	Responding to hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) requests Embodiments enable HTTP servers to pass incomplete and/or corrupted files in response to file requests from clients. In the various embodiments, HTTP servers may be enabled to generate status codes identifying that an incomplete version of a file is being returned in response to a file request. In an embodiment, an HTTP server may be enabled to determine the ability of a client to handle incomplete versions of files.
US09264479B2	Offloading augmented reality processing A system and method for offloading augmented reality processing is described. A sensor external to a viewing device of a user tracks a location and an orientation of the viewing device. The location and orientation are defined relative to predefined references of a physical environment local to the user. A server receives a request from the viewing device to offload at least one of a tracking process and an augmented reality rendering process. The augmented reality rendering process is based on an augmented reality database. The server generates offloaded processed data based on the request and the location and the orientation of the viewing device. The offloaded processed data is streamed to the viewing device. A visualization of the offloaded processed data is generated in the viewing device.
US09264478B2	Home cloud with virtualized input and output roaming over network A home cloud computing system employs a virtualization system to virtualize data of a device and adaptively transform type or format of the virtualized data for one or more other devices, thus leveraging resources of the device for the one or more other devices. Through data virtualization and adaptive transformation, devices of heterogeneous types are seamlessly connected to one another and can act as input or output devices for each other to create a home cloud network of devices.
US09264470B2	Method for requesting a file repair distribution mode The present invention concerns a receiver terminal and method at the receiver for requesting a missing symbol from a repair service, the method comprising the steps of receiving from a first server a list of at least one repair server and at least one transmission mode used by the at least one repair server, receiving from a second server a file comprising a plurality of symbols, checking the correct reception of the symbols, and if a missing has been identified, selecting a repair server and a transmissions mode and requesting the repair server to transmit missing symbols using the transmission mode.
US09264465B2	Social network media sharing with client library Concepts and technologies are described herein for providing media content sharing. The concepts and technologies disclosed herein can be employed to share media content with a social network, even for content subject to access control mechanisms and/or copyright laws. According to various embodiments disclosed herein, media content can be shared with a social network, or the like. An application running at or in conjunction with a computer can obtain information relating to media content displayed at or accessible to the computer, format the data, and transmit the data to a social networking site or other location in a format appropriate for the site. Contents and technologies for viewing the shared content also are disclosed.
US09264464B2	Multi-network architecture for media data exchange Some embodiments use several different types of networks to relay several different types of media content among several different computing devices. The media content of some embodiments is data that a computing device can process in order to provide a presentation of the media content to a user of the device. Examples of types of such media content include audio data, video data, text data, picture data, game data, and/or other media data. In some embodiments, two different networks relay media content of two different types among multiple computing devices. Specifically, in some embodiments, a first network routes among the computing devices one type of media data content (e.g., game data), while a second network routes among the computing devices another type of media data content (e.g., audio and/or video data of game participants). The two networks differ in some embodiments based on their topology.
US09264463B2	Method and system of managing ephemeral post in a social networking system A method of posting ephemeral posts is disclosed. The method starts with receiving, from a user of a social network, a request to post an ephemeral post, the request including an ephemeral variable associated with a threshold event. The ephemeral post is posted on behalf of the user. Then an occurrence of the threshold event is monitored. When the threshold event has not occurred, the post is allowed to be accessible to at least one viewer other than the user. When the threshold event has occurred, the post is blocked from being accessible by the at least one view other than the user.
US09264458B2	System and method for endpoint handoff in a hybrid peer-to-peer networking environment A system and method for endpoint handoff in a hybrid peer-to-peer networking environment are provided. In one example, the method includes logging into the peer-to-peer network by a first endpoint. The first endpoint directly notifies a second endpoint that the second endpoint is to transfer an active communication session existing between the second endpoint and a third endpoint from the second endpoint to the first endpoint. The first endpoint receives session parameters associated with the active communication session directly from the second endpoint and directly notifies the third endpoint that the first endpoint is online. The first endpoint then re-establishes the active communication session with the third endpoint using the session parameters.
US09264452B2	Apparatus and method for directing a communication session to a communication device of a group of devices having a common registration identity An apparatus, and an associated method, for directing communications of a communication session to a selected communication device, or devices, of a group of commonly-registered devices. A device-direction policy is created and stored at a network entity. The policy identifies preferred devices to which communications of a communication session are to be provided. A SIP Invite, or other communication-session initiation message, is provided to the network entity. The network entity detects the message, accesses the policy, and forwards on the message in accordance with the policy.
US09264449B1	Automatic privilege determination An access control determination service automatically determines and/or revises an access control policy using actions attempted by a client system. A client is observed during operation. A policy system analyzes the actions performed and/or results of the actions performed by a client system. Using the results of the analysis, the access control determination service determines the permissions needed in an access control policy that will be applied to the client.
US09264444B2	Systems and methods for determining an objective security assessment for a network of assets A security assessment tool can determine computer assets in a network and provide an overall security score for the network. The overall security score can represent an objective measure of the security of the network that considers potential security threats to the computer assets, counter measures deployed in the network to address the potential security threats, and the effectiveness of the counter measures. Based on the overall security assessment, the security assessment tool can provide recommendations for improving the security of the network.
US09264417B2	Method and apparatus for generating a security token carrier A method and an apparatus for generating a security token carrier, which belong to the field of data security, are disclosed. The method may include: generating multiple pieces of token information, establishing a relation which associates the token information with location information of a pre-set interactive security token carrier; obtaining security data which is set by a user for protecting the interactive security token carrier; and generating the interactive security token carrier by using the token information, the relation, the security data and public information of the interactive security token carrier. The apparatus may include: a token information processing module, a security data obtaining module and an interactive security token carrier generating module.
US09264408B2	Secure delivery of files to authorized recipients A method and system for decoding an encrypted file. A recipient computer: receives, from a sender computer, the encrypted file having a filename that includes an encoded address; parses the received filename; extracts the encoded address from the parsed filename; accesses a voice check ticket at the extracted encoded address; receives voice check text from the voice check ticket; visually displays the received voice check text on a computer display of the recipient computer; prompts the recipient to read aloud the displayed voice check text; receives an audio signal from a reading aloud, by the prompted recipient, of the displayed voice check text; transmits the received audio signal to a server computer; receives, from the server computer, an encryption key after the server computer has verified, from analysis of the audio signal, the recipient's voice; and decrypts the received encrypted file using the received encryption key.
US09264404B1	Encrypting data using time stamps A system including a time stamp module, an encryption module, and a packet generator module. The time stamp module is configured to generate a time stamp for a packet. The encryption module is configured to encrypt data using the time stamp and a security key. The packet generator module is configured to generate the packet. The packet includes (i) the time stamp in a header portion of the packet, and (ii) the encrypted data in a payload portion of the packet.
US09264402B2	Systems involving firewall of virtual machine traffic and methods of processing information associated with same Systems and methods involve compute nodes configured to define and/or otherwise process information associated with one or more virtual machines. In one exemplary implementation, a compute node may be configured to enable a firewall between the virtual machine and at least a portion of a network. Moreover, the firewall may be configured to detect undesired traffic based on a list of rules or an Ethernet bridge table associated with communication between the virtual machine and the network. Various features may also relate to the compute node being configured to lock the virtual machine in response to the firewall detecting undesired traffic associated with the virtual machine.
US09264398B2	Loading an operating system of a diskless compute node using a single virtual protocol interconnect (‘VPI’) adapter Loading an operating system of a diskless compute node using a single Virtual Protocol Interconnect (‘VPI’) adapter, including: setting, by a VPI firmware module during startup of the compute node, an operational mode of the VPI adapter to operate in accordance with a first data communications protocol, the VPI adapter including a preboot execution environment module that supports the first data communications protocol prior to loading an operating system and a driver for the first data communications protocol; retrieving, by the VPI firmware module from a network source via the VPI adapter in accordance with the first data communications protocol, the operating system and a driver for the second data communications protocol; and responsive to loading the operating system and the driver for the second data communications protocol, switching the operational mode of the VPI adapter to operate in accordance with the second data communications protocol.
US09264394B2	Apparatus and method for controlling peripheral in wireless communication system using an IP address An apparatus and method control a connection between peripheral devices in a control server of a wireless communication system providing an IP-based communication service. The method for controlling the connection between peripheral devices includes registering at least one device in a group list classified by user identification information. The method also includes, if a control node including a user identifier of the group list requests a control of any one device included in the group list, checking an IP address of the device that is requested to be controlled by the control node. The method further includes sending a control command of the control node using the IP address.
US09264392B2	Dynamic tagging recommendation In one embodiment, a geo-social networking system automatically tags one or more social contacts of a first user to a photo of the first user by ranking the social contacts based on spatial and temporal proximity to the first user, and in response to the first user's selection of one or more top ranked social contacts, associating the selected social contacts to the photo.
US09264389B2	Information processing apparatus, mailbox management method, and storage medium for performing capacity setting of a mailbox An information processing apparatus stores capacity limit information of a mailbox assigned to a group, and stores information of a list of a plurality of e-mail addresses belonging to the group and set capacities of individual mailboxes corresponding to individual e-mail addresses, receives a value of a set capacity of a mailbox corresponding to an e-mail address stored in a storage unit from an administrator terminal, determines whether the set capacities of all mailboxes corresponding to the plurality of e-mail addresses that belong to the group do not exceed a capacity limit of the mailbox assigned to the group, if a set capacity is changed to the set capacity of the mailbox corresponding to the received e-mail address, and updates the value of the set capacity of the mailbox corresponding to the received e-mail address if it is determined that the set capacities do not exceed the capacity limit.
US09264378B2	Network monitoring by using packet header analysis A computer method and a system for detecting the file type of an electronic file, the method including the steps of: (a) using a predetermined number of bytes at the beginning of the file to create a list of probable file types; (b) testing the file against a detection rule for each file type in the list until a match is found; if no match is found (c) testing the file against other known detection rules for file types to find a match.
US09264360B2	Multi-tenant middleware cloud service technology A system that includes multiple hosts, each running a plurality of virtual machines. The system may be, for example, a cloud computing environment in which there are services and a service coordination system that communicates with the hosts and with the services. The services include a middleware management service that is configured to maintain per-tenant middleware policy for each of multiple tenants. The middleware management service causes the middleware policy to be applied to network traffic by directing network traffic to a middleware enforcement mechanism. This middleware policy is per-tenant in that it depends on an identity of a tenant.
US09264357B2	Apparatus and method for table search with centralized memory pool in a network switch A network switch includes packet processing units in a first processor core. An interface module is connected to the packet processing units. The interface module supports a unified table search request interface and a unified table search response interface. A common memory pool is connected to the interface module. The common memory pool includes a variety of memory types configurable to support multiple parallel table search requests.
US09264353B2	Dynamic subflow control for a multipath transport connection in a wireless communication network A multipath transport protocol such as multipath TCP can utilize metrics such as a wireless link condition corresponding to one or more paths as a parameter for controlling a dynamic allocation of data and control signaling over respective paths. Fault-tolerant control can enable retransmissions of packets already sent on a poor path, onto a good path. Further, the feedback, the retransmissions, and other control signaling can be provided on a separate subflow or on a UDP overlay. In this way, a multipath TCP connection can be more reliable and efficient as flow control and data flow are enhanced.
US09264347B2	N-node virtual link trunking (VLT) systems control plane Aspects of the present invention include an N-Node virtual link trunking (VLT) system comprising a set of N nodes collectively provide a logical fabric-level view that is consistent across the set of N nodes. Embodiments of the N-Node VLT system comprise a control plane mechanism to provide Layer 2 multipathing between access network devices (switches or servers) and the core network. The N-Node VLT system provides a loop-free topology with active-active load-sharing of uplinks from access to the core. Accordingly, the N-Node VLT system eliminates the disadvantage of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (active-standby links) by allowing link aggregation group (LAG) terminations on multiple separate distribution or core switches and also supporting a loop-free topology. Additional benefits of an N-Node VLT system include, but are not limited to, higher resiliency, improved link utilization, and improved manageability of the network.
US09264340B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for misdirected packet drill down and negative packet capture at a network test device Methods, systems, and computer readable media for misdirected packet drill down and negative packet capture at a network test device are disclosed. One exemplary method includes, at a network test device, receiving and storing, in the network test device, expected receive port information regarding a plurality of test packets. The method further includes transmitting the test packets to a device under test. The method further includes receiving at least some of the test packets from the device under test. The method further includes using the expected receive port information and the received test packets to identify misdirected test packets. The method further includes, for each of the packets identified as misdirected, determining a port of the network test device at which the packet should have been received and outputting an indication of the port of the network test device at which the packet should have been received.
US09264334B1	Managing power consumption in a data center Systems and methods are provided for managing resources. In one implementation, a method is provided in which a management server determines whether a condition related to one or more resources has occurred. The management server further determines at least one program instance to terminate. The at least one program instance executes on one of a plurality of servers. The management server further terminates the determined at least one program instance, which was used by an excess program execution capacity user.
US09264333B1	Checksum trailer in timing protocols A data packet is received, wherein the data packet includes i) a checksum and ii) a timestamp. The timestamp is modified to generate a modified timestamp. A checksum trailer value to maintain correctness of the checksum in the data packet having the modified timestamp is determined. At least a portion of i) an extension field of the data packet and/or ii) a padding field of the data packet is set to the checksum trailer value.
US09264322B2	Method and apparatus for handling network resource failures in a router There is provided a method for use by a router in a communications network. Forwarding information is maintained (S1) which specifies the next hop node for each of a plurality of possible destination nodes. Update information is maintained (S1) which specifies how, if at all, the next hop nodes specified in the forwarding information are to be updated for a plurality of possible network resource failures. Known failure information is maintained (S1) which relates to a known network resource failure or which specifies that there is no known network resource failure. A failure notification is received (S2) relating to a network resource failure. In response to receipt of the failure notification, it is determined (S3) from the failure notification how, if at all, the known failure information is to be updated, and the known failure information is updated, if required, based on the determination (S4). A communications packet is received (S5). Various steps (S6 to S10) are carried out in response to receipt of the communications packet. The destination node for the received packet is determined (S6). It is determined (S7) whether the next hop node specified by the forwarding information for the determined destination node is potentially invalid in view of the known failure information. If so, then the next hop node for the determined destination node is updated if necessary in the forwarding information using the update information and the known failure information (S8). The next hop node is determined for the received packet using the forwarding information and the determined destination node (S9). The received packet is forwarded towards the determined next hop node (S10).
US09264317B2	Scalable map displays A desired node is selected from a tree structure or list and then a number of levels from that node are displayed in a map. For edge nodes, the number of undisplayed links from that node is displayed. When another node is selected on the map, the number of levels is recalculated based on that node or the existing nodes remain and the desired level is additionally displayed from the selected node. Multiple nodes can be selected from the list, which may result in separated islands which join when an common node is displayed in each island. Filters can be applied to limit the number of nodes. The filtering may either remove nodes from the display or provide an indication of the number of undisplayed nodes meeting the filter and any displayed nodes meeting the filter. The technique can be used on most linked networks.
US09264316B2	Method and network node Network node (110), and method (300) in a network node (110), for load control in a cell (130) in a wireless communication system (100). The method (300) comprises starting an interference cancellation process, for reducing interference between uplink signals, estimating an interference cancellation gain, relative to an interference reduced received uplink signal power resulting from the interference cancellation process, wherein the interference cancellation gain is estimated after the start of the interference cancellation process but before the interference cancellation process is completed. In addition, the method (300) comprises controlling the traffic load of the cell (130), by considering the estimated interference cancellation gain.
US09264315B2	Event gathering method, information processing apparatus and event gathering system An event gathering method includes: storing cost information between nodes which manages by associating a transmission node identifier and a reception node identifier with a first communication cos, the communication occurring between nodes including a sensor node which transmits an event and an intermediate node which relays the event; modifying or storing the event; gathering cost information between modules which manages by associating a transmission module identifier and a reception module identifier with a second communication cost of a occurred event; extracting a pattern candidate which assigns modules to first nodes as deployment pattern candidates which manages by associating a module identifier with a node identifier; computing a total communication cost based on the cost information between modules and the cost information between nodes; selecting a deployment pattern candidate having the smallest total communication cost; and deploying the modules in the first nodes based on a selected deployment pattern candidate.
US09264313B1	System and method for performing a service discovery for virtual networks A system and method for performing a service discovery on a distributed computer system includes obtaining information of a service that is provided by a host computer in the distributed computer system and embedding the information into a Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) data frame to be transmitted from the host computer to another component of the distributed computer system.
US09264311B2	Techniques for guaranteeing bandwidth with aggregate traffic Methods, systems, and apparatus guarantee bandwidth for a network transaction. A network is logically organized as a tree having a plurality of nodes. Each node can guarantee service for a network transaction through the network. Each node monitors its traffic and reserves predefined amounts of unused bandwidth with its adjacent node. If a particular node needs additional bandwidth, that node borrows the bandwidth from its adjacent node.
US09264306B2	Deployment of software images with run-time reconnection A processor-implemented method, system, and/or computer program product deploys software images onto a computing system. A first computing machine is instantiated from a software image onto a computing system. The first computing machine has a first old access identifier, and is initially connected to a second computing machine in the computing system via a second old access identifier for the second computing machine. The second computing machine is reconfigured to have a new access identifier by: retrieving the new access identifier for said second computing machine, and associating the new access identifier with the second old access identifier; and redirecting each outbound communication, from the first old access identifier to the second old access identifier, to the new access identifier of the second computing machine.
US09264299B1	Transparent PSTN failover Novel tools and techniques for implementing Transparent PSTN Failover. In some embodiments, a VoIP switch might receive a call request for connection between a calling party at a calling telephone number (“TN”) and a called party at a called TN. Based on a determination that connection via a session border controller (“SBC”) between the VoIP switch and an Internet Protocol (“IP”) gateway has been lost, the VoIP switch might route the call request to a PSTN redirect TN through the PSTN. One of the Class 5 switch of the PSTN or the IP gateway might replace the redirect TN with the called TN, based on a determination that the redirect TN represents a PSTN failover. The IP gateway may then route the call request to an IP PBX for terminating (establishing) the call connection between calling party and called party, without interception by an operator, receptionizt, or auto attendant.
US09264295B1	Systems and methods for forwarding broadcast network packets with a controller A network of switches that forwards network packets between end hosts may be controlled by a controller. The controller may maintain information that identifies subsets of the end hosts that are associated with respective broadcast domains. The controller may configure the switches in the network to identify broadcast network packets and to forward the broadcast network packets to the controller. The controller may identify which broadcast domain is associated with a received broadcast network packet based on information such as source information retrieved from the broadcast network packet. The controller may identify switches that are coupled to the end hosts of a broadcast domain associated with the received broadcast network packet. The controller may forward the broadcast network packet to the identified switches through network control paths and may direct the identified switches to forward the broadcast network packet to end hosts of the associated broadcast domain.
US09264293B2	Systems and methods for handling a multi-connection protocol between a client and server traversing a multi-core system The present application is directed towards systems and methods for handling a multi-connection protocol communication between a client and a server traversing a multi-core system. The multi-connection protocol comprises a first connection and a second connection, which may be used respectively for control communications and data communications. Because different cores in the multi-core system may handle the first connection and second connection, the present invention provides systems and methods for efficiently coordinating protocol management between a plurality of cores.
US09264284B2	Virtual desktop access using wireless devices Aspects herein describe at least a method, system, and computer readable storage media for transmitting data from a first computing device to a second computing device. The first computing device comprises a host while the second computing device comprises a thin client for receiving a virtual desktop session. In one embodiment, the method comprises generating one or more Bluetooth packets associated with a Bluetooth application. The Bluetooth application is executed by a processor of the first computing device. The method further comprises transmitting the generated Bluetooth packets using an ICA (independent computing architecture) protocol from the first computing device to the second computing device. The Bluetooth packets are translated into USB packets at the second computing device and transmitted to a Bluetooth device that is communicatively coupled to the second computing device.
US09264279B2	Transmitter, receiver, and method for receiving and transmitting a radio frequency signal The present invention discloses a transmitter, a receiver, and a method for receiving and transmitting a radio frequency signal, and relates to the field of radio communications technologies, which can perform carrier recovery and generation at a front end of a radio frequency circuit, thereby reducing a running cost of a baseband chip. The method includes: generating, by an amplitude discriminator/phase detector according to an intermediate-frequency analog signal, a signal amplitude pulse signal/signal phase pulse signal that is not corrected; generating, by a bit error matrix corrector, an amplitude/phase correction control signal; correcting, by the amplitude discriminator/phase detector, the signal amplitude pulse signal/signal phase pulse signal according to the amplitude/phase correction control signal; and converting, by an amplitude code generator/phase code generator, a corrected pulse signal into a corresponding digital code. The present invention is applicable to receiving/transmitting a radio frequency signal.
US09264273B2	Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving of cyclic shift parameter for supporting orthogonality in mimo environment A method includes: determining a Cyclic Shift (CS) parameter that implicitly indicates an orthogonality allocation rule and orthogonality-related information, by determining a multiple access state of a User Equipment (UE), and transmitting the determined CS parameter to the UE, wherein the orthogonality-related information includes an Orthogonal Cover Code indicated by the CS parameter, the orthogonality allocation rule is determined as a uniform scheme or a non-uniform scheme according to the CS parameter, determining the CS parameter by which the non-uniform scheme is applied if the UE is in a Single User Multiple Input Multiple Output state, and determining the CS parameter by which the uniform scheme is applied if the UE is in a Multiple User Multiple Input Multiple Output state.
US09264271B2	Wireless communication system using pilot subcarrier allocation A wireless communication system using pilot subcarrier allocation and a method of allocating the pilot subcarriers for use in downlink and uplink communication in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation are disclosed. The method includes providing a frame structure comprising OFDM symbols in time domain and subcarriers in frequency domain and alternately allocating first pilot subcarriers for a first antenna and second pilot subcarriers for a second antenna in the time and frequency domains, wherein each of the alternating first pilot subcarriers and the second pilot subcarriers is separated by a multiple of 9 subcarriers in the frequency domain and further allocated in two contiguous OFDM symbols.
US09264269B2	Electro-magnetic interference reduction for switched signal systems In one embodiment, a method receives a pulse width modulation signal. A value that is a function of the pulse width modulation signal is determined. The value is used to modulate a switching frequency of the pulse width modulation signal to generate a modulated pulse width modulation signal. The applied value reduces electro-magnetic interference from tones in the modulated pulse width modulation signal.
US09264257B2	Dynamic ternary content-addressable memory carving Example embodiments of the present disclosure describe mechanisms for dynamic carving (i.e., applying a revised template for ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) in a network switch while the TCAM remains operational). The TCAM comprises a plurality of TCAM allocation units (TAUs) and entries of data in the TCAM corresponding to forwarding modes are arranged according to an original template mapping each forwarding mode to a subset of TAU(s). An important characteristic of such methods and systems is the ability to avoid rebooting the network switch. The mechanisms include a “compression” step involving relocating entries of data in the TCAM according to an intermediate template, wherein the intermediate template comprises at least one unallocated TAU(s) for accommodating the revised template. Furthermore, the mechanisms include, a “decompression” step (after the “compression” step), involving relocating the entries of data in the TCAM according to the revised template.
US09264256B2	Merging PCP flows as they are assigned to a single virtual channel A Network Flow Processor (NFP) integrated circuit receives, via each of a first plurality of physical MAC ports, one or more PCP (Priority Code Point) flows. The NFP also maintains, for each of a second plurality of virtual channels, a linked list of buffers. There is one port enqueue engine for each physical MAC port. For each PCP flow received via the physical MAC port associated with a port enqueue engine, the port enqueue engine causes frame data of the flow to be loaded into one particular linked list of buffers. Each port enqueue engine has a lookup table circuit that is configurable to cause multiple PCP flows to be merged so that the frame data for the multiple flows is all assigned to the same one virtual channel. Due to the PCP flow merging, the second number can be smaller than the first number multiplied by eight.
US09264251B2	Network system, communication method, communication device, and computer-readable recording medium having communication program recorded thereon A network system includes a first communication device, a second communication device and a server. The communication device includes a storage unit storing first device information indicating a function of the communication device, and a communication unit for receiving second device information indicating a function of another communication device from the other communication device, transmitting the first and second device information to the server, and receiving first control information used by the first device from the server.
US09264250B2	Gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals A Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) having a gateway configured to output signals on over data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). Each data tunnel is preferably characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals.
US09264247B2	Transmission management system, program, computer readable information recording medium, program providing system, and maintenance system A transmission management system receives, from a request source terminal which is an addition request source requesting to add a certain transmission terminal as a destination candidate, an addition request for the destination candidate, identification information of the request source terminal and identification information of a request target terminal which is an addition request target of the destination candidate; and informs the request target terminal of an approval request for requesting the request target terminal to approve the addition request, and the identification of the request source terminal. The system receives an addition request response from the request target terminal in response to the addition request. When the addition request response indicates to approve the addition request, the system additionally associates the identification information of the request target terminal with the identification information of the request source terminal as the identification information of the destination terminal.
US09264246B2	System, method and client for joining in group A system, method and client for joining in a group, include: a group server receiving a recommendation request for joining in a group, and adding to the group the user being recommended to be added to the group according to the recommendation request. Adopting the system, method and client for joining in a group provided by the present invention, the user's operation can be facilitated, thereby the user's experiences are improved.
US09264240B2	Power sharing with stackable switches A technique includes selecting a first device from a plurality of interconnected devices to form a root of a power tree connecting the interconnected devices and allocating power among neighbors of the interconnected devices in a direction along the tree away from the root. The technique includes determining whether at least one of the interconnected devices needs power after the allocation of power among the neighbors and selectively further allocating power among the neighbors in a direction along the tree toward the root based on the determination.
US09264236B2	Embedded extrinsic source for digital certificate validation A computer uses the information included within a digital certificate to obtain a current date and time value from a trusted source extrinsic to the computer. The computer requests and receives the trusted current date and time value and compares the trusted current date and time value to a validity period included in the digital certificate, to determine if the digital certificate is expired. The information included within the digital certificate specifying an extrinsic source for the current date and time value can be included in an extension of the digital certificate, and the information can specify a plurality of extrinsic sources.
US09264231B2	System and method of using RFID tag proximity to grant security access to a computer A system and method of granting and removing a user's security access to applications on a computer using proximity of authorized RFID tags is disclosed. A user having an authorized RFID tag that is located near the computer will be granted access to pre-authorized applications.
US09264226B2	Method and apparatus for selectively routing entanglement building A method and apparatus (80) are provided for routing entanglement building between a selected pairing of interface qubits (82). The qubits of the selected pairing of interface qubits (82) are separately entangled with at least one intermediate qubit (84) by interacting respective light fields with the interface qubits of the selected pairing and using an optical merge arrangement (83) to further interact the light fields with at least one intermediate qubit (84). Where there are multiple intermediate qubits (84) the intermediate qubits are entangled with each other. The or each entangled intermediate qubit (84) is then removed from entanglement.
US09264222B2	Precomputing internal AES states in counter mode to protect keys used in AES computations Methods, media, and systems for, in one embodiment, protecting one or more keys in an encryption and/or decryption process can use precomputed values in the process such that at least a portion of the one or more keys is not used or exposed in the process. In one example of a method, internal states of an AES encryption process are saved for use in a counter mode stream cipher operation in which the key used in the AES encryption process is not exposed or used.
US09264220B2	Secure virtual machine provisioning A device and method in a provisioning unit of secure provisioning of a virtual machine on a target platform having a specific configuration is provided. The method comprising: receiving (404) a public binding key from the target platform (107), the public binding key being bound to the specific configuration, encrypting (410) a virtual machine provisioning command using the public binding key, and sending (412) the encrypted virtual machine provisioning command, to the target platform (107). By the provided device and method secure provisioning of a virtual machine on a target platform is enabled.
US09264219B1	Clock and data recovery circuit and method A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit and method are disclosed herein. The CDR circuit includes a data analysis module, a loop filter module and a phase adjust module. The data analysis module generates an error signal according to an input data, a first clock signal, and a second clock signal. The loop filter module generates a first corrective signal according to the error signal, a frequency threshold value, and a phase threshold value. The phase adjust module generates the first clock signal and the second clock signal according to the first corrective signal. The loop filter module further accumulates the error signal to generate an accumulated value, and to compare the accumulated value with an accumulated threshold value, so as to dynamically adjust the accumulated threshold value, the frequency threshold value, and the phase threshold value.
US09264213B2	Time synchronization method for communication system, slave station apparatus, master station apparatus, control device, and program A time synchronization method for a communication system configured to perform protection switching, the communication system including a first network in which a master station and a slave station are connected via plural physical lines including a working line and a backup line and a second network connected to the slave station, the method including a time synchronization in which the slave station executes, when not detecting a communication failure of a downlink signal transmitted from the master station, synchronization processing for synchronizing, based on a clock of the slave station and timing information, time information transmitted to the second network with time information included in a time synchronization command and suppresses, when detecting a communication failure or receiving a switching notification from the master station apparatus, a synchronization error due to a difference between the clock of the slave station and the timing information.
US09264212B2	Method for distributing time within synchronous ethernet and SONET/SDH domains The embodiments of the present invention pertain to a method for distributing time between a first and a second Synchronous Ethernet “SyncE” domain, the first and second domains being interconnected by a third, Synchronous Optical Networking/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy “SDH-SONET” domain in which a time-associated reference parameter is distributed, through Synchronous Ethernet “SyncE” domains, by means of at least one additional Type Length Value “TLV” field of an Ethernet Synchronization Messaging Channel “ESMC” message and a corresponding time-associated reference parameter is distributed, through the Synchronous Optical Networking/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy “SONET-SDH” domain by means of at least one additional Type Length Value “TLV” field within a message of the IEEE 1588 V2 protocol.
US09264199B2	Dual training sequence codes A Mobile Station, an MS (700), for a GERAN system, the MS (700) being arranged (705, 710, 750, 730) to receive bursts from a Base Transceiver Station, a BTS, each of said bursts being modulated with a modulation type chosen from one of a number of modulation types. The MS is arranged (730, 740) to identify bursts from the BTS which may comprise information for the MS by identifying if a Training Sequence Code, a TSC, which is comprised in received bursts corresponds to a TSC which the MS has been assigned, the MS being arranged (705, 710, 750, 730, 740) to be assigned a first and a second TSC to be used for at least one of said modulation types.
US09264196B2	Reference signal transmission method for downlink multiple input multiple output system A reference signal transmission method in a downlink MIMO system is disclosed. The downlink MIMO system supports a first UE supporting N transmission antennas among a total of M transmission antennas (where M>N) and a second UE supporting the M transmission antennas. The method includes transmitting, by a base station (BS), subframe-associated information which designates a first subframe in which data for the first UE and the second UE is transmitted and a second subframe in which data only for the second UE can be transmitted within a radio frame having a plurality of subframes, and transmitting the first subframe and the second subframe. Reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘N−1’ of the N antennas are mapped to the first subframe, and reference signals corresponding to antenna ports ‘0’ to ‘M−1’ of the M antennas are mapped to the second subframe.
US09264195B2	Downlink signal transceiving method and device, in wireless communication system, taking into account antenna port relationship The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a downlink signal transmission and reception method and device taking into account antenna port relationship. A method for the reception of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise: a step for determining a start symbol index for the PDSCH in a downlink subframe; and a step for receiving the PDSCH signal on the basis of the start symbol index. The PDSCH start symbol index (k) when the downlink subframe belongs to a specific subframe set is determined according to k=min(KThreshold, K), KThreshold being a prescribed threshold, K being the PDSCH start symbol index when the downlink subframe does not belong to the specific subframe set, and min(KThreshold, K) being the minimum value among KThreshold and K.
US09264192B2	Coordinated multi-point transmission and reception method in overlaid cell environment According to the present invention, a method of performing coordinated multipoint transmission and reception in an overlaid cellular system in which a first base station and a second base station overlay each other, the method comprising performing a handover using a coordinated multi-point transmission and reception scheme based on Channel State Indicator-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) information of user equipment by the first and second base stations.
US09264188B2	Apparatus and a method for determining information on an amplitude error of a transmit signal An apparatus for determining information on an amplitude error of a transmit signal includes at least one transmit path module, at least one feedback receive path module and at least one error determining module. The transmit path module generates a high frequency transmit signal based on a baseband transmit signal. The feedback receive path module generates a baseband feedback signal based on a high frequency feedback signal derived from the high frequency transmit signal. Further, the error determining module determines an error signal indicating information associated with an amplitude error of the high frequency transmit signal based on the baseband transmit signal and the baseband feedback signal. The error determining module comprises a feedback loop. This feedback loop of the error determining module comprises a feedback loop processing module. The feedback loop processing module generates a feedback loop output signal based on a feedback loop input signal and the baseband transmit signal.
US09264187B1	Measuring bit error rate during runtime of a receiver circuit In one embodiment, a receiver includes: a data path having a first slicer to receive and sample an incoming analog signal and to determine a bit level for the incoming analog signal, the first slicer to provide a bit decision to a consuming logic; an analysis path having a second slicer to receive and sample the incoming analog signal and to determine a second bit level for the incoming analog signal; and a controller coupled to receive an output of the first slicer and an output of the second slicer to determine a bit error rate for the data path based on the first and second slicer outputs. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09264176B2	Multi-carrier arrangement for high speed data The system and method of the present invention uses a plurality of carriers by assigning user terminals to the plurality of carriers so that a minimum grade of service is met and so that throughput is maximized. Each serviced user terminal reports the channel quality of each of a plurality of carriers to a servicing base station(s). The reported channel qualities are then converted to maximum supported data rates for each of the user terminals and each of the carriers. These data rates are then used to allocate data service levels and data rates for each of the user terminals so that a minimum grade of service is met for each of the user terminals. Forward link transmissions, e.g., frames/data packets carried on forward channels (F-CHs), are then constructed and transmitted to meet the allocations.
US09264174B2	Wideband intelligent jamming control apparatus and method A wideband intelligent jamming control apparatus and method is provided, which efficiently control an unauthorized threat signal. The wideband intelligent jamming control apparatus includes a signal detection terminal for detecting and analyzing wideband frequency signals in real time, and transmitting a jamming command and jamming signal specification information if a corresponding wideband frequency signal is determined to be an unauthorized threat signal. A jamming terminal receives the jamming command and the jamming signal specification information, and generates and emits a jamming signal based on the jamming command and the jamming signal specification information. The signal detection terminal and the jamming terminal may be configured to be physically separated from each other and may be controlled on a network.
US09264166B2	Method and device for processing data and communication system comprising such device A method and a device are provided for processing first data, wherein said first data are distributed, in particular temporally spread over and/or on top of second data. In addition, a communication system comprising such device is suggested.
US09264164B2	Transmission apparatus, transmission method, wireless communication system for orthogonal cover code (OCC) generation and OCC mapping A transmission apparatus, a transmission method, a wireless communication system and method. Generate a first group of orthogonal cover code sequences C1 represented by a matrix of [Cn, 1(1), Cn, 1(2), . . . Cn, 1(M)], which satisfy that any adjacent truncated sub cover code sequences [C2j−1, 1(2m−1), C2j−1, 1(2m)] and [C2j, 1(2m−1), C2j, 1(2m)] are also mutually orthogonal, wherein n is an index of N orthogonal cover code sequences included in the first group of orthogonal cover code sequences, M is a spreading factor of the orthogonal cover code sequence as a spreading sequence, N≦M, j is an integer satisfying 1≦j≦N/2, and m is an integer satisfying 1≦m≦M/2; perform column mirroring on the first group of orthogonal cover code sequences, so as to generate a second group of orthogonal cover code sequences C2 ; perform cyclic shift processing of column vectors on the first group of orthogonal cover code sequences, so as to generate a third group of orthogonal cover code sequences C3; column mirroring on the third group of orthogonal cover code sequences, so as to generate a fourth group of orthogonal cover code sequences C4; and a transmitter configured to: transmit each of the first group, second group, third group, and fourth group of orthogonal cover code sequences.
US09264162B2	Wireless position-time synchronization for scanning sensor devices A method includes wirelessly transmitting one or more messages to a sensor assembly in order to synchronize a clock of the sensor assembly. The method also includes wirelessly receiving multiple sensor measurements of a characteristic of a web of material from the sensor assembly. The method further includes receiving timestamps and position data associated with the sensor measurements. In addition, the method includes correlating the sensor measurements, timestamps, and position data. The sensor measurements from the sensor assembly could be timestamped, and the position data could include timestamped position data. The timestamped position data could be received from a source other than the sensor assembly. The method can further include generating a cross direction profile of the web of material using the sensor measurements, timestamps, and positions.
US09264160B2	Method of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system A method of transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method of receiving control information related to a specific point-to-multipoint service in a user equipment of a wireless communication system comprises receiving a notification message including indication information and an identifier identifying the point-to-multipoint service from a network, the indication information indicating at least one downlink channel related to the specific point-to-multipoint service among a plurality of downlink channels established for transmission of control information for at least one or more point-to-multipoint service, and receiving at least one downlink channel indicated by the indication information.
US09264159B2	Distributed contribution of disparate interactive elements Mechanisms are provided for collecting user response information corresponding to a request transmitted as a part of unidirectional media broadcast. Mobile devices used to display media broadcast containing the request, such a survey, are also configured to send information using other communication networks, such as cellular networks. Mobile devices collect users' responses to the request and send information corresponding to these responses to a response processing server. The response processing server in turn processes the information, generate a report, and transmit this report to the broadcasting service. These reports may be used for a variety of purposes. In one example, reports are used to update broadcasted content such that mobile device user can view results of their responses as a part of the updated broadcast.
US09264158B2	Audio signal processing apparatus An audio signal processing apparatus has a plurality of channels for controlling a plurality of audio signals. In the apparatus, a volume setting unit sets volume parameters of the plurality of channels. A group generation unit determines a plurality of groups each including one or more channels among the plurality of channels. An attenuation setting unit sets an attenuation amount for each group. An on/off setting unit sets each group to either an on-state or an off-state. A plurality of volume controllers control the plurality of channels, a volume controller of each channel, which belongs to a group in the off-state, controlling a level of the channel and a volume controller of each channel, which belongs to a group in the on-state, generating a volume value by attenuating the volume parameter set to the channel by the attenuation amount set to the group and controlling a level of the channel.
US09264131B1	Fast re-route for optical networks An optical network device re-routes traffic from a path to a backup path in response to determining that a downstream segment of the primary path is not operational. The optical network device receives traffic on a slot of an optical fiber. For each data unit in the traffic, the optical network device determines, based on receiving the data unit on the slot and based on a flow identifier specified in the data unit, that a given path is associated with the data unit. If a downstream segment of the given path is not operational, the optical network device routes the data unit onto a backup path instead of routing the data unit along the given path. Bandwidth is not reserved for the backup path.
US09264127B2	Mobility across satellite beams using L2 connectivity Systems and methods for providing mobility across satellite beams, are described. The system includes a first core node, a second core node in communication with the first core node at layer-2 of the OSI model (L2), and a first gateway in communication, at L2, with the first core, the first gateway configured to provide access to a first spot beam at a first location. The system further includes a second gateway in communication, at L2, with the second core node, the second gateway configure to provide access to a second spot beam at a second location, and a mobile device, at the first location, in communication, with the first gateway via the first spot beam, wherein the mobile device is assigned an IP address by the first core node. The mobile device moves from the first location to the second location. Further, the first gateway, in response to the mobile device moving from the first location to the second location, notifies the second gateway, through the first core node and the second core node, that the mobile device is moving to the second location, and transmits the session information to the second gateway, and the second gateway, in response to the notification, maintains connectivity with the mobile device using the IP address.
US09264126B2	Method to establish and maintain an aircraft ad-hoc communication network An ad-hoc communication network including at least two vehicles such as at least two aircraft. Each vehicle includes surveillance equipment, a surveillance transmitter, a surveillance receiver, a communication management function (CMF), a communication transmitter, and a communication receiver. The surveillance equipment is configured to generate at least position and ID information. The surveillance transmitter is configured to transmit the at least position and ID information. The surveillance receiver is configured to receive at least position and ID information from other vehicles. The communication management function (CMF) is configured to determine a network topology based on the received at least position and ID information and determine a route for a communication signal based on the determined network topology and the communication transmitter is configured to transmit the communication signals to a select communication receiver pursuant to the determined route.
US09264116B2	Method, apparatus and system for implementing multi-user virtual multiple-input multiple-output A method and system for implementing multi-user virtual multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques for wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) having one or more antennas are disclosed. The system includes a base station and at least one WTRU having at least two antennas. The number of antennas of the base station is not less than the number of antennas of any of the WTRUs. The base station generates a channel matrix for the WTRUs and processes received signals from the WTRUs based on a measurement of the channel matrix. The WTRUs may perform transmit precoding or eigen-beamforming using the channel matrix information. The WTRUs may also perform transmit diversity.
US09264113B2	Frame synchronization method and apparatus of wireless system, and wireless system Embodiments of the present invention provide a frame synchronization method. The frame synchronization method of the wireless system includes: separately delaying a signal received from one of N receiving antennas in K tributaries, and outputting K delayed signals, where N and K are positive integers; generating a first output signal by performing a correlation operation on the K delayed signals and a preamble subsequence; generating a second output signal by performing the correlation operation on each of the K delayed signals and each of the K delayed signals itself; and performing cancellation processing for the first output signal and the second output signal to obtain a string of data stream, obtaining a maximum value of the string of data stream as a correlation peak, so as to determine a position of a frame header according to a time point corresponding to the correlation peak.
US09264110B2	Enhanced rank for outdoor to indoor coverage The invention relates to a wireless outdoor-indoor multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications system for communicating with user equipment located inside a physical structure such as a building. The MIMO communication system is comprised of a node having at least two node antennas, wherein the node is configured for line of sight (LOS) wireless MIMO communication with at least two outdoor-indoor repeaters, and of at least two outdoor-indoor repeaters adapted for LOS wireless MIMO communication with the node. The repeaters have at least one repeater antenna each, provided outside the physical structure, for LOS MIMO communication with the node and at least two DASs each, provided inside the physical structure, for indoor MIMO communication with the user equipment located inside the physical structure. The repeaters are provided outside on the same physical structure and spaced well-apart, and each DAS of each repeater is provided such that they provide the same indoor coverage of the same interior space in the physical structure.
US09264101B2	Communication system with proactive network maintenance and methods for use therewith A transmitter for use in a cable modem termination system includes a data processing module that generates a plurality of OFDM symbols from a data packet. A probe symbol generator generates a probe symbol, as one of a plurality of probe symbol types. The probe symbol is selectively inserted within the plurality of OFDM symbols, at a pre-defined probe symbol interval.
US09264096B2	Receiver Disclosed herein is a receiver including: a first mixer adapted to mix satellite signals from first and second satellites and a first local oscillation signal so as to convert a carrier frequency of the satellite signals into a lower first intermediate frequency; a second mixer adapted to mix a satellite signal of the second satellite frequency-converted by the first mixer and a second local oscillation signal so as to convert the first intermediate frequency of the frequency-converted satellite signal from the second satellite into an even lower second intermediate frequency; and a first frequency divider adapted to generate the second local oscillation signal by dividing a frequency of the first local oscillation signal.
US09264090B2	Metallic protective case for electronic device A metallic protective case for an electronic device having an antenna structure includes a first metallic case element and a second metallic case element. The first metallic case element includes at least two metallic case portions joined to each other by a first set of electrical insulators and also includes a lip. The second metallic case element is hingedly attached to the first metallic case element to form a hinged enclosure having an open position and a closed position. The hinged enclosure is adapted to receive the electronic device when in the open position and at least partially enclose the electronic device when in the closed position. The second metallic case element includes at least two metallic case portions joined to each other by a second set of electrical insulators, a first latch portion, and a second latch portion.
US09264083B2	Communication circuit and semiconductor device A communication circuit, includes a receiver that provides communication by using a first transmission path and a second transmission path, the first transmission path being used to transmit a first signal, and the second transmission path being used to transmit a second signal; wherein the receiver includes a compensation circuit that compensates for an attenuation of a current when noise is superimposed on the first signal and on the second signal; wherein the compensation circuit includes a first compensation circuit; and wherein the first compensation circuit detects an electric current attenuation of the first signal when the noise is superimposed on the first signal, and compensates for the attenuation of the first signal by adding the detected electric current attenuation to the second signal.
US09264065B2	Low complexity non-integer adaptive sample rate conversion Generally described herein are methods and systems for sample rate conversion of non-integer and integer factors. In one or more embodiments an apparatus can include a sample rate converter that can include an input configured to receive an input signal with a first frequency and an output configured to provide an output signal with a second frequency different from the first frequency. The sample rate converter can include a filter coefficient lookup table and a numerically controlled oscillator configured to provide filter coefficients from the filter coefficient lookup table at a rate that is a function of the first frequency and the second frequency. The sample rate converter can include a multiplier configured to produce an output that is the product of a filter coefficient of the filter coefficients from the numerically controlled oscillator and a sample of an input signal and an accumulator configured to sum an output of the multiplier and provide a result of the summation when the accumulator receives an indicator to dump the result.
US09264064B2	Analog-to-digital conversion apparatus and analog-to-digital conversion method An analog-to-digital conversion apparatus includes: a second or higher order ΔΣ analog-to-digital converter which receives input of analog data and generates a digital modulated signal including more significant bits; a cyclic analog-to-digital convertor which receives input of an analog signal and generates a multi-bit digital value of less significant bits, the analog signal being included in the analog data and having not been subjected to ΔΣ processing by the ΔΣ analog-to-digital converter.
US09264062B1	Digital-to-analog converter circuit A digital to analog converter including a current source for providing a master current, a first sub digital to analog converter coupled to the current source which generates a plurality of currents, and a second sub digital to analog converter coupled to at least one of the plurality of currents from the first sub digital to analog converter which generates a second plurality of currents. The digital to analog converter also includes an overlap adjustment circuit coupled with the second sub digital to analog converter which adds current. The digital to analog converter is configured to operate in a first mode for generating a sine wave with a first bit level accuracy and, when in the first mode, the overlap adjustment circuit adds no current. to the second sub digital to analog converter The digital to analog converter is configured to operate in a second mode for generating a ramp wave with a second bit level accuracy and, when in the second mode, the overlap adjustment circuit adds current to the second sub digital to analog converter. When in the second mode, the total current of the second sub digital to analog converter and the overlap converter is greater than one of the plurality of currents generated by the first sub digital to analog converter.
US09264053B2	Variable frequency charge pump A charge pump circuit that utilizes a sensing circuit for determining the current loading or status of the output supply generated by the charge pump circuit to determine a corresponding frequency for a variable rate clock for the charge pump circuit. When a current load is present, the clock frequency automatically ramps up to a relatively high level to increase the output current of the charge pump circuit. When the current load is removed and the supply is settled out, the clock frequency is automatically reduced to a relatively quieter level and the charge pump circuitry operates at a lower power level. Accordingly, the charge pump circuit is only noisy when it has to be, thus providing optimal power when required and being electrically quiet and operating at lower power at all other times.
US09264051B2	Clock generation circuit and electronic apparatus A clock generation circuit includes a delay clock generation unit configured to generate a predetermined number of delay clock signals having different delay time periods for a reference clock signal; a low-speed clock generation unit configured to generate a low-speed clock signal having a lower frequency than the reference signal in accordance with a control signal that controls a phase; a control signal processing unit configured to perform, on the control signal, a quantization process for quantizing a value of the control signal into the predetermined number of discrete values and a modulation process for distributing a quantization error in the quantization process in a band of frequencies higher than a predetermined frequency; a selection unit configured to select any one of the predetermined number of delay signals in accordance with the control signal; and an output unit configured to output the low-speed signal in synchronization with the selected signal.
US09264049B2	Synchronous on-chip clock controllers A semiconductor chip includes on-chip clock controllers (OCCs) capable of synchronizing multiple clock signals on the device. Each OCC controller receives a scan enable signal and a unique clock signal that is generated from one or more clock generators. The OCC receiving the slowest generated clock signal passes it through internal meta-stability registers and provides an external synchronization signal to the OCCs handling faster clock signals. These faster-clock OCCs can use the external synchronization signal to synchronize their clocks and generate testing clock pulses.
US09264038B2	Line receiver circuit with active termination A circuit for receiving digital signals over a transmission line. A feedback circuit is coupled to an input node of the transmission line and adjusts the input impedance of the receiver circuit to match the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. The feedback circuit includes a first current source controlled by a first voltage and having a first transconductance, and a second current source controlled by the first voltage and having a second transconductance equal to the first transconductance times a first scaling factor. The feedback circuit includes a first resistance element having a resistance equal to the first scaling factor plus one, times the characteristic impedance of the transmission line, and is coupled between the outputs of the first and second current sources. Finally, the feedback circuit also includes a differential amplifier that compares the output of the first current source to a reference value then generates the first voltage output to control each of the first and second current sources.
US09264037B2	Keyboard including movement activated optical keys and related methods A keyboard may include a plurality of optical keys. Each optical key may include an optical module and an interaction surface. The optical key may be configured to be activated based on movement of an object on or adjacent the interaction surface. Each movement may produce a different output from the optical module to thereby generate a predetermined input for a device.
US09264035B2	MOSFET gate driving circuit for transition softening A power supply unit for use with thermostats or other like devices requiring power. A power supply unit may be designed to keep electromagnetic interference emissions at a minimum, particularly at a level that does not violate governmental regulations. A unit may be designed so that there is enough power for a triggering a switch at about a cross over point of a waveform of input power to the unit. Power for triggering may come from a storage source rather than line power to reduce emissions on the power line. Power for the storage source may be provided with power stealing. Power stealing may require switching transistors which can generate emissions. Gate signals to the transistors may be especially shaped to keep emissions from transistor switching at a minimum.
US09264027B1	Process compensated delay A Process Compensated Delay has been disclosed. In one implementation delay is primarily based on electron mobility.
US09264026B2	Phase interpolation clock generator and phase interpolation clock generating method A phase interpolation clock generator includes: a phase detector configured to detect a phase difference between an input signal and a clock; a phase control signal generator configured to generate a phase control signal that is inverted for a certain phase difference and changes between a high level and a low level based on the phase difference; a controller configured to generate a combining control signal for combining a plurality of phase clocks and performing phase interpolation based on the phase control signal; an overshoot detector configured to detect overshoot in which the phase control signal rises above the high level; an overshoot canceller configured to lower the phase control signal which rises above the high level at an occurrence of the overshoot; and a phase interpolator configured to generate the clock by combining the plurality of phase clocks in accordance with the combining control signal.
US09264019B2	Suppression of fixed-pattern jitter using FIR filters FIR filters for compensating for fixed pattern jitter, and methods of constructing the same, are disclosed. In one embodiment, a FIR filter filters a signal having a desired frequency component, with the coefficients of the FIR filter selected so that the filter is the equivalent of two combined FIR filters, one having the desired frequency at the filter's peak output frequency, and a second in which the signal is delayed by a time equal to half of a period of a different frequency which is desired to be removed from the output signal. In another embodiment, a FIR filter includes a delay line with a total delay longer than the period of the jitter. A signal is passed down the delay line, the number of signal edges that have occurred as the signal passes each delay element in the counted. Drivers corresponding to the delay elements in which a number of signal edges occur at the desired frequency during the period of fixed pattern jitter activate impedance elements attached to those delay elements. A processor configures the activated impedance elements to provide the desired filter response.
US09264018B2	Digital signal-processing structure and methodology featuring engine-instantiated, wave-digital-filter cascading/chaining Filter-chain-creating, digital signal-processing structure, for performing frequency band analysis and selection, which structure features a time-slice-based digital fabricating/instantiating engine, and engine-software-operating structure designed to operate the engine in a time-slice-based fabrication mode to create a chained arrangement of at least one of (a) Type-I, and (b) combined Type-I and Type-I wave digital filter (WDF) agencies in an overall, composite WDF structure to function for frequency band analysis and selection.
US09264015B2	Package, resonation device, oscillator, electronic device, and moving object A quartz crystal resonator includes a quartz crystal resonator element, a thermistor, a second layer including a first principal surface and a second principal surface, and a third layer having a through hole. internal terminals are provided on the first principal surface side, and electrode pads are provided in a portion exposed from the through hole on the second principal surface side. The quartz crystal resonator element is attached to the internal terminals, and the thermistor is attached to the electrode pads. Two mounting terminals are provided on a first diagonal line on the third principal surface side of the third layer, and two mounting terminals are provided on a second diagonal line. At least one of the two electrode pads is connected to any one of the two mounting terminals on the second diagonal line through a first conductive film provided on an inner wall of the through hole.
US09264011B2	Impedance-matching switching circuit, antenna device, high-frequency power amplifying device, and communication terminal apparatus An antenna device includes an impedance-matching switching circuit connected to a feeding circuit, and a radiating element. The impedance-matching switching circuit matches the impedance of the radiating element as a second high frequency circuit element and the impedance of the feeding circuit as a first high frequency circuit element. The impedance-matching switching circuit includes a transformer matching circuit and a series active circuit. The transformer matching circuit matches the real parts of the impedance and matches the imaginary parts of the impedance in the series active circuit. Thus, impedance matching is performed over a wide frequency band at a point at which high frequency circuits or elements having different impedances are connected to each other.
US09264009B2	AC coupling circuit with hybrid switches and constant load A coupling apparatus having plurality of branches and a resistive element is disclosed. Each branch may be configured to couple at least one of (i) a first input node and (ii) a second input node to a first output node through a plurality of switches and a plurality of capacitors. The resistive element generally connects the first output node to a second output node. The first output node may be loaded by a respective parasitic capacitance of at least one of the switches.
US09264007B2	Noise filter and transmission device A noise filter can reliably reject an in-phase component included in a differential signal without generating anti-resonance at a target frequency reject and, a transmission device including such a noise filter.Ends of a pair of coils are connected to a pair of transmission lines in the vicinity of the transmitting circuit, and other ends are short-circuited. The coils are magnetically coupled so that the magnetic flux is cancelled regarding the in-phase component that transmits the pair of transmission lines, and the magnetic flux is increased regarding an opposite-phase component that transmits the pair of transmission lines. A series circuit, which includes an inductor and a capacitor connected in series, is connected to the pair of coils and ground. Each value of the pair of coils, the inductor, and the capacitor is set so that a resonance frequency of the in-phase component is a target frequency.
US09264006B2	Cable connector having high resolution adjustable capacitance and method for using the same A cable connector configured to receive a sound signal and alter the tonality of the sound by switching among a plurality of capacitors. The cable connector comprises a switch coupled to a binary coded plurality of capacitors. The cable connector receives an input signal corresponding to a sound through a conductor, which is also coupled to the switch. The switch may be used to select one of a plurality of capacitances, affecting the tonality of the sound. A cable implementing the cable connector and a method for using the cable connector are also disclosed.
US09264003B2	Apparatus and method for modifying an audio signal using envelope shaping An apparatus for modifying an audio signal has an envelope shape determiner, a filterbank processor, a signal processor, a combiner and an envelope shaper. The envelope shape determiner determines envelope shape coefficients based on the a frequency domain audio signal representing a time domain input audio signal and the filterbank processor generates a plurality of bandpass signals in a subband domain based on the frequency domain audio signal. Further the signal processor modifies a subband domain bandpass signal of the plurality of subband domain bandpass signals based on a predefined modification target. The combiner combines at least a subset of the plurality of subband domain bandpass signals containing the modified subband domain bandpass signal to obtain a time domain audio signal. Further, the envelope shaper is operative to obtain a shaped audio signal.
US09264001B2	Self biased dual mode differential CMOS TIA for 400G fiber optic links A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) device. The device includes a photodiode coupled to a differential TIA with a first and second TIA, which is followed by a Level Shifting/Differential Amplifier (LS/DA). The photodiode is coupled between a first and a second input terminal of the first and second TIAs, respectively. The LS/DA can be coupled to a first and second output terminal of the first and second TIAs, respectively. The TIA device includes a semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of CMOS cells, which can be configured using 28 nm process technology to the first and second TIAs. Each of the CMOS cells can include a deep n-type well region. The second TIA can be configured using a plurality CMOS cells such that the second input terminal is operable at any positive voltage level with respect to an applied voltage to a deep n-well for each of the plurality of second CMOS cells.
US09263999B2	LINC power amplifier A LINC power amplifier selects, based on an amplitude of an input signal, partial signals used for combination, and determines, based on the amplitude and a phase of the input signal, an amplitude and a phase of the selected partial signals so that a range of output power that the LINC power amplifier operates a given efficiency is expanded, inputs the selected partial signals to corresponding power amplifiers, and combines signals obtained by amplification of the selected partial signals by the corresponding power amplifiers.
US09263992B1	Class D amplifier with variable switching frequency A method for operating an audio system having multiple Class D audio amplifiers is described. An external oscillatory signal is coupled to the amplifiers, such that the switching frequencies of both of the amplifiers align with (e.g., are directly set to) a frequency of the external signal. An input level associated with an audio signal that is being amplified is detected, and the detected input level is compared to a threshold. When the comparison indicates that the input level is below a lower threshold, the frequency of the external oscillatory signal is raised, and when the comparison indicates that the input level is above an upper threshold, the frequency of the external oscillatory signal is lowered. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US09263986B2	Solar hybrid photovoltaic-thermal collector assembly A solar collector assembly includes a photovoltaic panel having first and second sides, a frame, and a first gas-filled chamber on the first side of the photovoltaic panel. The first gas-filled chamber is at least partially defined by a portion of the frame and by a portion of the first side of the photovoltaic panel. A gas functions as a heat exchange fluid and collects heat from solar energy and/or heat generated by the photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel accumulates and converts solar energy to electrical energy. The solar collector assembly may include a second gas-filled chamber provided on the second side of the photovoltaic panel. The second gas-filled chamber is at least partially defined by a portion of the frame and by a portion of the second side of the photovoltaic panel. Solar collector systems and methods of generating electrical energy and/or thermal energy are also described.
US09263982B2	Motor control system having common-mode voltage compensation A motor control system is provided, and includes a motor, at least one differential amplifier configured to monitor phase current applied to the motor, and a current compensation controller. The current compensation controller is in communication with the at least one differential amplifier, and is configured to periodically determine a common-mode voltage of the at least one differential amplifier. The current compensation controller is also configured to determine a corrected phase current value based on the common mode voltage.
US09263972B2	Vibrator, vibration type driving apparatus and manufacturing method of vibrator A vibrator includes an elastic body bonded to an electrical-mechanical energy converting element and including at least two contact parts, in which the at least two contact parts have convex shapes, shapes of surfaces of the at least two contact parts are part of spherical shapes, and rising directions of the at least two contact parts toward a member to be driven when the member is driven are different.
US09263959B2	Forward converter with self-driven BJT synchronous rectifier An AC-to-DC converter circuit includes DC-to-DC converter that in turn includes a secondary side circuit. The secondary side circuit includes a secondary winding, a pair of bipolar transistor-based self-driven synchronous rectifiers, a pair of current splitting inductors, and an output capacitor. Each of the synchronous rectifiers includes a bipolar transistor and a diode whose anode is coupled to the transistor collector and whose cathode is coupled to the transistor emitter. The current splitting inductors provide the necessary base current to the bipolar transistors at the appropriate times such that the bipolar transistors operate as synchronous rectifiers. As compared to using conventional self-driven synchronous rectifiers based on field effect transistors in the secondary side, using the novel bipolar-transistor based synchronous rectifiers in the secondary side of the forward converter circuit results in lower power consumption and allows the converter to operate from a wider range of VAC input voltages.
US09263949B2	Voltage conversion circuit and electronic circuit A voltage conversion circuit includes: a first voltage conversion unit configured to perform voltage conversion on an input signal, the voltage conversion causing a predetermined delay time, and supply a resultant signal as a first converted signal; a second voltage conversion unit configured to perform voltage conversion on the input signal, the voltage conversion causing a delay time that is different from the predetermined delay time, and supply a resultant signal as a second converted signal; and an output unit configured to generate and output an output signal corresponding to the first and second converted signals in a matching period of time in which voltages of the first converted signal and the second converted signal are matched with each other, and continuously output the output signal in a period of time excluding the matching period of time, the output signal being output in the matching period of time.
US09263940B2	Power converter and power factor corrector thereof A power converter includes a rectifier and a power factor corrector. The rectifier is to be coupled to an alternating current power source and is configured to output a rectified signal. The power factor corrector includes a correcting circuit and a control circuit. The correcting circuit receives the rectified signal and is configured to generate an output voltage based on the rectified signal and a driving signal. The control circuit is configured to generate a first to-be-compared signal based on the rectified signal, to generate a second to-be-compared signal based on the output voltage, to compare the first and second to-be-compared signals, and to generate the driving signal based on a result of comparison performed thereby.
US09263937B2	Short protection circuit for power switch and associated protection method A short protection circuit for protecting a power switch. The short protection circuit has a transistor and compares a differential voltage between a first end of the power switch and a second end of the power switch to a threshold voltage of the transistor only when the power switch is in an ON state; and wherein when the differential voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the short protection circuit turns off the power switch.
US09263934B2	Method and apparatus for determining zero-crossing of an ac input voltage to a power supply An example controller for a power supply includes a first circuit and a drive signal generator. The first circuit receives a first signal representative of a switch current flowing through a switch of the power supply and then generates a second signal in response the switch current not reaching a current threshold within an amount of time. The second signal indicates when a dimming circuit at an input of the power supply is utilized. The drive signal generator generates a drive signal to control switching of the switch in response to the second signal, where energy is transferred across an energy transfer element of the power supply in response to the switching of the switch.
US09263931B2	Linear solenoid and manufacturing method of the same An inner diameter of a third stator core is greater than an inner diameter of a second stator core. When a first stator core, the second stator core, and the third stator core are placed in an inner periphery of a coil, a jig is inserted from an inner-periphery opening of a first end side of the third stator core into the third stator core to directly position the first stator core, the second stator core, and the third stator core in a radial direction. Therefore, a side force generated by an axis deviation between the first stator core, the second stator core, and the third stator core can be reduced.
US09263921B2	Stator core compression Embodiments of the invention relate generally to electromagnetic devices and, more particularly, to the compression of stator core laminations using wire rope members and to stator cores and electromagnetic devices employing such wire rope members. In one embodiment, the invention includes: affixing a first end of a wire rope member to a first flange plate disposed adjacent a first end of a plurality of stator laminations; affixing a second end of the wire rope member to a second flange plate disposed adjacent a second end of the plurality of stator laminations; tensioning at least one of the first end or the second end of the wire rope member against at least one of the first flange plate and the second flange plate to exert a compressive force against the first flange plate, the second flange plate, and the plurality of stator laminations.
US09263915B2	Determining electric grid endpoint phase connectivity The service phase of the electrical connection to a customer endpoint device located within a power distribution system is determined by various techniques. At the feeder level, the system may be programmed to induce disturbances, thereby causing missed zero crossings at the customer endpoint devices. The pattern of these disturbances is a controlled one, designed specifically to avoid causing noticeable disruption even to sensitive devices, but to be unusual enough that it is statistically unlikely to be naturally occurring. The monitoring of the zero crossing information is used to determine the phase of the service line to the customer endpoint devices.
US09263913B2	Controlling current draw Systems, methods, and apparatuses for controlling current in an electronic device may involve sensing a first voltage, the first voltage representing a battery voltage. The first voltage can be compared to a cutoff voltage. A current may be provided to power a display based on the comparison of the first voltage to the cutoff voltage.
US09263901B2	Secondary service port for high voltage battery packs A system and method for providing energy management and maintenance of a high energy battery pack that does not require installation of the battery pack into an operational EV. A secondary service port is provided to enable certain maintenance operations while by-passing battery pack interlocks and protection mechanisms used when the battery pack is installed into an operating environment.
US09263899B2	Power conditioning system The present disclosure relates to a power conditioning system that includes an electrical energy source interface for connecting to an electrical energy source and includes a load interface for connecting to a load. Between the electrical energy source interface and the load interface is a plurality of electrical energy storage devices. Also included in the power conditioning system of the present disclosure is a charging switching subsystem that electrically connects a grouping of electrical energy storage devices to the electrical energy source interface for a selected time interval. A grouping includes less than all of the individual electrical energy storage devices.
US09263895B2	Distributed energy conversion systems A distributed energy conversion system may include one or more DC power sources and two or more inverters to convert DC power from the power sources to AC power. The AC power from the two or more inverters may be combined to provide a single AC output. A module may include one or more photovoltaic cells and two or more inverters. An integrated circuit may include power electronics to convert DC input power to AC output power and processing circuitry to control the power electronics. The AC output power may be synchronized with an AC power distribution system.
US09263890B2	Power management apparatus and method for controlling the same A power management apparatus including an information collecting unit configured to collect at least one reference electric signal and at least one product information that correspond to at least one load, a storage unit configured to store the collected at least one reference electric signal and the collected at least one product information that correspond to the at least one load, a measurement unit configured to measure electric signals of loads provided in a power management domain, and a control unit configured to find a reference electric signal, corresponding to the measured electric signal, among the stored reference electric signals, check product information corresponding to the found electric signal and display the checked product information. The reference electric signal of each load is acquired in advance, and electric signals of loads are distinguished among all electric signals, thereby enhancing the efficiency in recognizing each load.
US09263887B2	Battery system and method for providing an intermediate voltage The invention relates to a battery system (10), comprising a battery module (11), which comprises a first high-voltage connection (12a), a second high-voltage connection (12b) and a multiplicity of battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series between the first and second high-voltage connections, and a switching matrix (13). The switching matrix comprises a large number of switching rails (14), which are each connected to one of the nodes between in each case two of the battery cell modules which are connected in series, a multiplicity of first switching devices (15a), which are designed to connect in each case one of the switching rails (14) to a first low-voltage connection (13a) of the switching matrix (13), and a multiplicity of second switching devices (15b), which are designed to connect in each case one of the switching rails (14) to a second low-voltage connection (13b) of the switching matrix. In this case, a first total voltage (HV) of all of the battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series is present between the first high-voltage connection (12a) and the second high-voltage connection (12b), and a second total voltage (LV) of some of the battery cell modules (11a, . . . , 11n) which are connected in series is present between the first low-voltage connection (13a) and the second low-voltage connection (13b), depending on the switching state of the first switching devices (15a) and the second switching devices (15b).
US09263881B2	Digital amplitude modulation apparatus and control method of digital amplitude modulation apparatus A digital amplitude modulation apparatus is provided with a measuring section, a fast surge protection section, a slow vector protection section, and a controller. The measuring section detects a voltage and a current from an RF signal. The fast surge protection section calculates an SWR from a detection signal of the measuring section, and obtains a first upper limit of the number of power amplifiers which can be put into an ON state based on the SWR and generates a first control signal. The slow vector protection section obtains a reflection coefficient from the output detection signal of the measuring section, and obtains a second upper limit of the number of the power amplifiers which can be put into an ON state based on the reflection coefficient and generates a second control signal. The controller controls the power amplifiers to be ON/OFF.
US09263878B2	Circuit protector A circuit protector includes a plurality of detection lines that connect between a battery pack and a monitoring circuit, an overvoltage protection element connected between the detection lines that keeps the voltage applied to the monitoring circuit at a fixed voltage, and a circuit protection element disposed in each detection line that disconnects an electrical link between the monitoring circuit and the battery pack when a current beyond a predetermined current value flows into the detection line. When the excess voltage occurs in the battery pack, the overvoltage protection element maintains between each detection line in a short circuit state, and the circuit protection element disconnects the electrical link between the battery pack and the monitoring circuit by a short-circuit current that flows between the detection lines via the overvoltage protection element.
US09263870B2	System and method for applying an adhesive coated cable to a surface A system and method for installing a fiber or cable on a wall or ceiling of a structure includes providing a fiber, wire or cable pre-coated with a hot melt adhesive that simply needs to be activated by the application of sufficient heat for a sufficient amount of time immediately before installation. Rolls or cartridges of wire or cable pre-coated with the hot melt adhesive are provided. The hot melt adhesive coated wire or cable is fed through a heated chamber, preferably a tip on a portable heating device such as a battery operated soldering iron, which activates the pre-coated hot melt adhesive prior to utilizing the heating tip to apply pressure to the adhesive wire directly to a wall or ceiling thereby adhering the fiber, wire or cable to the desired surface.
US09263869B2	Cart with cable management system A cart with one or more of a power supply system that includes an outlet box and a plurality of flexible receptacles, a bi-layer shelf, a positionable cable routing tray, and a removable cable management module.
US09263868B2	Integral box In one embodiment, an integral box comprises a base with walls, with plate(s) extending from a side wall(s). Opening(s) in the side wall(s) and/or the base allow wiring to pass into the box. This box is formed as a single, unitary component.
US09263866B2	Corrugated tube and wire harness with corrugated tube A corrugated tube includes a corrugated tube main body, a plurality of first extended tabs, and a plurality of second extended tabs. The corrugated tube main body is formed in a tubular shape, has annular projections and annular depressions alternatingly formed along a length direction, and has a slit formed along the length direction. The plurality of first extended tabs is provided at intervals on the corrugated tube main body on one of two lateral edges having the slit therebetween. A first engagement notch is formed on two lateral portions of each of the first extended tabs. The plurality of second extended tabs is provided at intervals on the corrugated tube main body on the other of the two lateral edges having the slit therebetween. A second engagement notch is formed on two lateral portions of each of the second extended tabs and engages with the first engagement notch.
US09263864B2	Universal, point-mounting apparatus and method An anchor for lightning protection systems includes a base and pad that extend over a sufficient area and a sufficient bearing length to hold in shear and in tension against the weight, shear force, and moment of cables, points, and other components of a lightning protection systems. A universal point mount includes a head presenting greater cross sectional area and greater contact surface area than any other part of the mounting system. Drilled and tapped to receive a point oriented vertically, the head mounts easily on a horizontal or vertical mounting surface by receiving studs from a cleat plate (mandible) whose teeth capture the cable against a relief slot in the head. Apertures and studs provide rotating arbitrarily to any necessary orientation.
US09263861B2	Mounting rail and module latching system A module latching arrangement for mounting and dismounting on a generally U-shaped support rail at least two module base bodies arranged orthogonally above and extending transversely across the support rail, each of the base bodies having a pair of bottom corner portions arranged on opposite sides of the support rail. At least one foot member is connected for horizontal longitudinal sliding movement relative to one of the base body corner portions relative to the adjacent support rail horizontal flange portion. A lateral displacement arrangement on the foot member is operable, when the foot member is displaced from a locked position toward an unlocked position relative to the support rail, to displace the first base body laterally away from an adjacent second base body mounted on the support rail. The foot member is latched in either a locked or an unlocked position relative to the base member.
US09263853B2	Optical semiconductor device, method for manufacturing optical semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing optical module An optical semiconductor device includes: a resonator end face; an optical waveguide; a window structure located between the resonator end face and the optical waveguide; and a vernier on the window structure and allowing measurement of length of the window structure along an optical axis direction.
US09263851B2	Cooling system, reservoir unit and cartridge, as well as solid-state laser oscillator system provided with the same A reservoir unit which is included as an element along a circulation path of a cooling system includes a cartridge and a cartridge loading unit which are configured to be removable from each other. The cartridge includes a reservoir chamber that stores a circulating liquid, and a connection portion in fluid communication with the reservoir chamber. The cartridge loading unit includes a connection receiving portion, to which the connection portion is connected, and a connection port. When the cartridge and the cartridge loading unit are attached to each other, the connection portion, the connection receiving portion and the connection port form a feed path that allows feeding the circulating liquid to the circulation path outside, and a collection path that allows collecting the circulating liquid into the reservoir chamber.
US09263849B2	Impedance matching system for slab type lasers A system transfers radio frequency energy from a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) to a slab laser. The system includes a connector, a printed circuit board, a conductive plate and a first inductor element. The connector is configured to receive a radio frequency power from the RFPA. The printed circuit board has at least one conductive pad etched on the printed circuit board. One of the conductive pads is electrically connected to the connector. The conductive plate is attached beneath the printed circuit board. The first inductor is electrically connected to the connector and electrically connected to a first electrode or top slab of the slab laser.
US09263847B2	Light delivery component and laser system employing same A light delivery component includes a delivery fiber configured to include a core and a clad; and a heat radiating member, wherein the delivery fiber is configured to include a first light emitting unit connected to a first heat radiating member which is a portion of the heat radiating member and a second light emitting unit connected to a second heat radiating member which is another portion of the heat radiating member, and at least the second light emitting unit is bent, and wherein the first light emitting unit is installed closer to a light incidence end of the delivery fiber than the second light emitting unit, and a bending radius of the first light emitting unit is set to be larger than that of the second light emitting unit.
US09263842B2	Method for assembling an electronic device An electronic device is provided. The device may include a plate placed behind a screen formed from a window and a display module to provide the screen with additional stiffness (e.g., to resist dropping events). The window may be maintained in the electronic device by trapping the window between a bezel and the display module. In some embodiments, the window may include a chamfered edge operative to be received by a recessed edge in the bezel. In some embodiments, the input mechanism of the electronic device may be metallic and need to be grounded, but may be surrounded by components or other non-grounding components. The device may include screws operative to pass through a circuit board to reach a frame, which may serve as a ground, where the screws are located in proximity of the button. In some embodiments, the circuit board may include an additional component for grounding the button.
US09263840B1	Self-monitoring electrical contact insertion tool An electrical contact insertion tool includes a handle, an insertion tip assembly extending from the handle, a surface probe assembly extending from the handle, and an indicator. The insertion tip assembly is configured to apply a force to an electrical contact to accomplish insertion of the electrical contact into an electrical connector. The surface probe assembly is configured to determine a displacement associated with the insertion tip assembly. The indicator is configured to present an indication of positive electrical contact insertion based at least in part on the force and the displacement associated with the insertion tip assembly.
US09263838B1	Slip ring for high speed data transmission The current invention is regarding a slip ring for transmitting high speed electrical signal across a rotating interface, especially for transmitting Ethernet data. It consists of sandwich assembly with multiple conducting plates individually sandwiched by multiple insulating spacers and a brush block assembly with multiple conducting brushes. The input Ethernet cable is attached on said sandwich assembly and the wires from input cable can be individually soldered into the central hole of each conducting plate (The wires are always off-centered in prior art). The output Ethernet cable is soldered on said brush block. Said brush block assembly and said sandwich assembly are rotatable relative to each other through bearings to form a rotational interface. As a result, high speed electrical signal can be transmitted across the rotating interface without suffering from phase shift and data distortion as in prior arts due to unequal path lengths.
US09263837B2	Electrical connector with improved contact arrangement An electrical connector includes an insulative housing defining a receiving space (110), a number of contacts retained in the insulative housing, a cable (6) electrically connected with the contacts, and a shielding member (5) enclosing on the insulative housing to form a cavity (120). The contacts comprise a set of first contacts (2) and a set of second contacts (3), each of the first and second contacts having a contacting portion and a tail portion. The cavity has a smaller length than the receiving space along a transverse direction, the cavity is stacked on one side of the receiving space along an up-to-down direction, the cavity has a lateral boundary coplanar with the receiving space, the second contacts are received in the receiving space, and the first contacts are retained in the cavity for transmitting high speed signal.
US09263833B2	Electrical connector having shielding shell with rear wall An electrical connector includes a base seat, a plurality of contacts fixed in the base seat and a shielding shell surrounding the base seat. The shielding shell defines a body portion retained in the base seat, a rear wall attached the rear face of the base seat, a pair of first soldering portions extending outside of the body portion and a pair of second soldering portions bending from the rear wall. The first soldering portion and the corresponding second soldering portion are adjacent to each other to form a same soldering position.
US09263829B2	Durable plug connector assembly and method of assembling the same A plug connector assembly for mating with a complementary connector includes a printed circuit board (PCB) defining a plurality of conductive pads, a pair of metal members mounted on two sides of the PCB and soldered with the PCB for electrically connecting with the complementary connector, an inserting member electrically connected on a front end of the PCB to connect to the complementary connector, and a housing enclosing the PCB. The PCB includes a front portion, an opposite rear portion, and a middle portion connecting the front portion and the rear portion. The conductive pads include a plurality of first pads disposed on the front portion. The inserting member includes an insulative member and a plurality of terminals held on the insulative member. The terminals are soldered with corresponding first pads.
US09263827B2	System for connecting a connector base onto an electronics unit and process for mounting this system A connection system includes a base (20) that can be mounted through a wall (11) of an electronics unit (10), the base (20) being provided with electric pin contacts (24) that come out into the electronics unit and whose ends are connected electrically to a printed circuit (50) of the electronics unit. This base (20) is equipped with a holding plate (40), mounted around electric pin contacts (24) and around a back part (21) of the base and, provided with catch elements (42) that can be fitted into the printed circuit, so that the base is integral with the printed circuit.
US09263826B2	Connector assembly with cable tie A connector assembly in a vending machine is disclosed. The connector assembly includes a connector body and a cable tie. The connector body includes a mounting case and a pivoting part. The mounting case defines a plurality of inserting holes configured for receiving a first end of cables. The pivoting part includes a connecting portion and a pivoting portion coupled to the connecting portion. The cable tie includes an installation portion defining a plurality of cable holes configured for receiving a second end of cables and a rotating end coupled to the installation portion and rotatably mounted in the pivoting portion. The cable tie is rotatable relative to the connector body to rotate the second end relative to the first end.
US09263825B2	Electric wire terminal connection structure and intermediary cap used for the same An electric wire terminal connection structure includes an electric wire including a core made of a metallic material and an insulation layer covering the core, a terminal fitting attached to a terminal of the electric wire and made of a metallic material other than the metallic material of the core, and an intermediary cap to be crimped to the core by the terminal fitting and to cover an exposed portion of the core exposed by removing the insulation layer at the terminal of the electric wire. The intermediary cap has conductivity and is made of a metallic material having a value of a standard electrode potential between that of the core and that of the terminal fitting.
US09263820B2	Electrical press-fit pin for a semiconductor module An electrical module includes a housing, at least one electrical component mounted within the housing and an electrical press-fit contact. The electrical press-fit contact is located in part within the housing and has a press fit portion and a stop portion at its distal end and a mounting portion at its proximal end. The mounting portion is electrically coupled to the electrical component. The press-fit portion is located exterior of the housing such that the stop portion is able to block movement of the press-fit section into the housing when a press-in force is introduced onto the press-in contact to press the press-fit contact into the housing.
US09263819B2	Press-fit type connector terminal The press-fit type connector terminal includes a pin section having a U-shaped or quadrangular cross-section, and a contact section situated at a front end of the pin section, the contact section including a contact piece surrounding an imaginary center line parallel to a longitudinal axis of the pin section, and a slit formed at a part of the contact piece and extending substantially parallel to the imaginary center line, the connector terminal being comprised of a single bent metal plate having elasticity.
US09263808B2	Connection structural body, connector and method of manufacturing connection structural body There is provided a pressure-bonding connection structural body and a female connector which can surely prevent the intrusion of moisture from an insulating cover side, and a method of manufacturing the connection structural body. In the connection structural body which is configured by connecting a crimp terminal and an insulated wire to each other, the crimp terminal having a barrel portion which is an integral body formed of; a cover pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds by caulking the insulating cover; and a core wire pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds an aluminum core wire by caulking, a water blocking projecting portion which prevents the intrusion of moisture in a longitudinal direction in a pressure-bonding state is formed, at the time of pressure-bonding the barrel portion, on an inner surface of the cover pressure-bonding section of the barrel portion where a cross-sectional shape in a width direction is formed into a closed cross-sectional shape.
US09263803B1	Mechanically reconfigurable antennas In some embodiments, a mechanically reconfigurable antenna includes a patch antenna, one or more parasitic patches, and a radially foldable linkage associated with the patch antenna that can be actuated to move the parasitic patches radially inward and radially outward relative to the patch antenna to change an electromagnetic property of the antenna.
US09263802B2	Electromagnetic wave absorber An electromagnetic wave absorber includes a rectangular plate-shaped part having a surface including a flat space at a center of the plate-shaped part and a plurality of oblong rectangular spaces, surrounding the flat space, on each of which at least one pyramidal or wedge-shaped part having an oblong rectangular bottom face is provided, and the plurality of oblong rectangular spaces of the surface of the plate-shaped part are arranged along inside a perimeter of the plate-shaped part so that a longer side of any one of the plurality of oblong rectangular spaces is adjoining with a shorter side of another of the plurality of oblong rectangular spaces adjacent thereto while leaving the flat space at the center of the plate-shaped part.
US09263800B2	Artificial skin for radar mannequins An artificial skin for use on a radar mannequin exposed to electromagnetic radiation having a predetermined frequency and a radar mannequin having the artificial skin are provided. The artificial skin and the radar mannequin with the artificial skin are configured to produce a radar cross section that closely approximates the radar cross section of a human. The artificial skin includes a conductive layer of material and a shielding layer of material. The conductive layer and the shielding layer are configured to reflect electromagnetic radiation at a level of an electromagnetic response of human skin exposed to the electromagnetic radiation. The shielding layer also electromagnetically shields an inside surface of the artificial skin from electromagnetic radiation.
US09263794B2	Node in a wireless communication network with at least two antenna columns A node in a wireless communication network, the node comprising at least two antenna columns which are physically separated from each other, each antenna column comprising at least one dual polarized antenna element. Each antenna element has a first polarization and a second polarization. The node further comprises at least two four-port power dividers/combiners, each power divider/combiner having a first port pair and a second port pair, where, for each power divider/combiner, power input into any port in a port pair is isolated from the other port in said port pair, but divided between the ports in the other port pair. Antenna ports of antenna columns that are pair-wise physically separated, from those pairs of antenna columns that are most physically separated to those that are least physically separated, are cross-wise connected to the first port pair in corresponding power dividers/combiners.
US09263792B2	Directive, instantaneous wide bandwidth antenna A directive, instantaneous wide bandwidth antenna is disclosed. The antenna can include a ground plane having a recess with a tapered region accessible by an electromagnetic field via a radiating aperture at a forward end of the recess. The antenna can also include an elongate dielectric feed disposed in the recess. The dielectric feed can have a tapered portion proximate the tapered region to guide the electromagnetic field into the recess through the radiating aperture and influence pattern directivity. The antenna can further include a conductive plating disposed at least partially about the dielectric feed in a wedge configuration to influence pattern beam width. The conductive plating can have a taper to facilitate propagation of the electromagnetic field over a range of frequencies. The conductive plating can be disposed toward a rearward end of the recess relative to the radiating aperture.
US09263788B2	Mobile device having reconfigurable antenna and associated methods A mobile wireless communications device includes a wireless transceiver, and a reconfigurable antenna coupled to the wireless transceiver. The reconfigurable antenna has a dielectric substrate, with a plurality of electrical conductors on the dielectric substrate laterally adjacent the ground plane and arranged in a series of spaced apart antenna loops with each successive outer antenna loop surrounding an adjacent inner loop, each antenna loop having a pair of endpoints. A plurality of switches are associated with respective endpoints of the antenna loops. A processor is adapted to reconfigure the reconfigurable antenna and couple the wireless transceiver thereto via the plurality of switches.
US09263765B2	Cyclotriphosphazene compound, method of preparing the same, electrolyte for lithium secondary battery including the cyclotriphosphazene compound, and lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte A cyclotriphosphazene compound comprising a fluorinated cyclotriphosphazene compound having at least one fluorine atom substituted with a group represented by Formula 1 below, a method of preparing the cyclotriphosphazene compound, an electrolyte including the cyclotriphosphazene compound, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte are provided: A-[B—CN]x [Formula 1] A being a heteroatom having an unshared electron pair; representing a binding site for bonding the group represented by Formula 1 to a phosphorus (P) atom of the fluorinated cyclotriphosphazene compound; B being a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkylene group; and x being 1 or 2.
US09263750B2	Method for manufacturing fuel cell separator A method for manufacturing a fuel cell which includes layering and compression molding at least one of each of: thermoplastic resin sheets (A) containing 130 to 3,200 parts by weight of a carbonaceous material per 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin; and thermoplastic resin sheets (B) containing 3 to 280 parts by weight of a carbonaceous material per 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, 50% to 100% by weight of the carbonaceous material being fibrous carbon. The thermoplastic resin sheets (A and B) are compression molded at a temperature 60° C. higher than the higher of the melting points of the two types of sheets such that the ratio between the final thickness (dA) of the compressed first thermoplastic resin sheet(s) (A) and the final thickness (dB) of the compressed second thermoplastic resin sheet(s) (B) satisfies the relation dA/dB≧2.
US09263746B2	Binder for electrode of lithium rechargeable battery and electrode for rechargeable battery comprising the same In one aspect, a binder for an electrode of a lithium rechargeable battery, which increases adhesion between the electrode and an active material by saving characteristics of two monomers by grafting an acryl group to a vinyl alcohol group, and an electrode for a rechargeable battery comprising the same are provided. The electrode can improve charge and discharge cycle life characteristics of the rechargeable battery.
US09263738B2	Cathode active material and lithium secondary battery containing the same Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte-based, high-power lithium secondary battery having a long service life and superior safety at both room temperature and high temperature, even after repeated high-current charging and discharging. The battery comprises a cathode active material composed of a mixture of lithium/manganese spinel oxide and lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide wherein the cathode active material exhibits the life characteristics that the capacity at 300 cycles is more than 70% relative to the initial capacity, in the provision of satisfying the condition (i) regarding the particle size and the condition (ii) regarding the mixing ratio.
US09263737B2	Lithium secondary battery of high power property with improved high power density Disclosed is a high-output lithium secondary battery including: a cathode that includes, as cathode active materials, a first cathode active material represented by Formula 1 below and having a layered structure and a second cathode active material represented by Formula 2 below and having a spinel structure, wherein the amount of the second cathode active material is between 40 and 100 wt % based on the total weight of the cathode active materials; an anode including crystalline graphite and amorphous carbon as anode active materials, wherein the amount of the amorphous carbon is between 40 and 100 wt % based on the total weight of the anode active materials; and a separator.
US09263735B2	Anode and battery An anode and battery including the anode capable of improving the cycle characteristics while securing the input and output characteristics is provided. The battery includes a cathode, an anode, and an electrolytic solution. The anode includes an anode active material layer on an anode current collector, wherein the anode active material layer includes an anode active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating an electrode reactant, wherein a thickness of the anode active material layer ranges from 60 μm to 120 μm, and wherein the anode active material includes a carbon material and at least part of a surface is covered by a covering, the covering including at least one of an alkali metal salt and an alkali earth metal salt.
US09263733B2	Anode for use in a lithium-ion secondary battery, and lithium-ion secondary battery A negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery including an active material layer that is disposed on a current collector and that contains a negative electrode active material and a binder, in which the negative electrode active material includes an alloy active material and a carbon active material, and the weight ratio between the alloy active material and the carbon active material in the active material layer is 20:80 to 50:50, and the binder contains 0.1 to 15 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer polymerization unit.
US09263728B2	Electrode composite A composite electrode includes a mixture of active matter (AM) particles and EC material particles generating an electronic conductivity, the mixture being supported by an electrical lead forming a DC current collector. The electrode can be manufactured by a method which consists of modifying the AM particles and the EC particles so as to react with each other and with the material of the collector in order to form covalent and electrostatic bonds between said particles, as well as between the particles and the current collector, and then placing the different constituents in contact.
US09263723B2	Secondary battery having a collecting plate A secondary battery includes a wound electrode assembly having a first electrode plate having a non-coating portion, a second electrode plate having a non-coating portion, and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; a collecting plate having a track accommodating and electrically coupled to the non-coating portion of one of the electrode plates; a case housing the electrode assembly and the collecting plate, the case comprising an upper opening; and a cap assembly sealing the upper opening of the case.
US09263716B2	Monolithic battery holder having resilient retention strap for use in battery-powered sensor A battery holder for use with a battery-powered sensor may be configured such that removing the battery involves at least two distinct motions. The battery holder may include a cradle and a resilient retention strap configured to be deflectable between relaxed and deflected positions. With the retention strap in the relaxed position, the cradle and the retention strap may cooperate to retain the battery in the inserted position within the battery holder. The battery may be removed by first manipulating the retention strap from the relaxed position to the deflected position, and then using a distinct second motion to remove the battery from the holder. The battery holder may be configured to substantially prevent movement of the battery relative to the cradle when the battery is in the inserted position. The battery holder may be configured to facilitate insertion of the battery into the holder in a desired orientation.
US09263712B2	Secondary battery pack with improved safety Disclosed is a secondary battery pack including an anode terminal of a battery cell, the anode terminal being made of a plate-shaped conductive member, the anode terminal being electrically connected to a protection circuit module (PCM) via a safety element, a cathode terminal of the battery cell, the cathode terminal being made of a plate-shaped conductive member, the cathode terminal being directly electrically connected to the PCM, a battery cell having the anode terminal and the cathode terminal formed at one end thereof, the battery cell being provided at the end thereof with a thermally welded surplus portion, and a PCM including a printed circuit board (PCB) having a protection circuit formed thereon.
US09263701B2	Coated article and/or device with optical out-coupling layer stack (OCLS) including vacuum deposited index match layer over scattering matrix, and/or associated methods Certain example embodiments relate to light emitting diode (e.g., OLED and/or PLED) inclusive devices, and/or methods of making the same. Certain example embodiments incorporate an optical out-coupling layer stack (OCLS) structure that includes a vacuum deposited index matching layer (imL) provided over an organo-metallic scattering matrix layer. The imL may be a silicon-inclusive layer and may include, for example, vacuum deposited SiOxNy. The OCLS including scattering micro-particles, the imL, and the anode may be designed such that the device extraction efficiency is significantly improved, e.g., by efficiently coupling the light generated in the organic layers of the devices and extracted through the glass substrate. In certain example embodiments, the refractive index of the ITO, SiOxNy index matching layer, OCLS scattering layer and the glass substrate may be provided in decreasing order.
US09263700B2	Opto-electric device and method of manufacturing an opto-electric device An opto-electric device is presented that comprises an opto-electric element enclosed by a barrier structure for inhibiting a transmission of moisture from an environment towards the opto-electric element. The barrier structure includes a stack of layers comprising at least an inorganic layer and a moisture getter material in a layer arranged between the inorganic layer and the opto-electric element. The stack includes a lateral diffusion layer, wherein the getter material is present in a separate getter layer arranged between the opto-electric element and the lateral diffusion layer and/or the getter material is present in the lateral diffusion layer.
US09263696B2	Organic semiconductor component comprising a doped hole conductor layer An organic semiconductor component with a hole conductor layer having p-type doping with a superacid salt has greatly improved charged transport and optical properties. Besides increasing the specific conductivity at very low doping concentrations, the doping brings about substantially no negative change in the color impression of the layer for the human eye. The absorbtivity of the hole conductor layer is not increased in the visible wavelength range as a result of the p-type doping with the superacid salt. Deposition from solution and from the gas phase is possible.
US09263695B2	Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, display device, electronic device, and lighting device An object is to provide a light-emitting element which uses a plurality of kinds of light-emitting dopants and has high emission efficiency. In one embodiment of the present invention, a light-emitting device, a light-emitting module, a light-emitting display device, an electronic device, and a lighting device each having reduced power consumption by using the above light-emitting element are provided. Attention is paid to Förster mechanism, which is one of mechanisms of intermolecular energy transfer. Efficient energy transfer by Förster mechanism is achieved by making an emission wavelength of a molecule which donates energy overlap with the longest-wavelength-side local maximum peak of a graph obtained by multiplying an absorption spectrum of a molecule which receives energy by a wavelength raised to the fourth power.
US09263687B2	Organic molecular memory An organic molecular memory in an embodiment includes a first conducive layer, a second conductive layer, and an organic molecular layer provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the organic molecular layer having an organic molecule, the organic molecule having a linker group bonded to the first conductive layer, a π conjugated chain bonded to the linker group, and a phenyl group bonded to the π conjugated chain opposite to the linker group and facing the second conductive layer, the π conjugated chain including electron-accepting groups or electron-donating groups arranged in line asymmetry with respect to a bonding direction of the π conjugated chain, the phenyl group having substituents R0, R1, R2, R3, and R4 as shown in the following formula, the substituent R0 being an electron-accepting group or an electron-donating group.
US09263686B2	Method of manufacturing organic thin film transistor having organic polymer insulating layer An organic thin film transistor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The organic thin film transistor comprises: a substrate; a gate electrode layer (21) and a source/drain electrode layer (24), formed on the substrate; an organic semiconductor layer (25), formed between source and drain electrodes (24) of the source/drain electrode layer; and an organic insulating layer (23), formed between the gate electrode layer (21) and the organic semiconductor layer (25) and made from an organic polymer material.
US09263684B2	Organic electroluminescent element, display device and lighting device Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device having high external quantum efficiency and long life. Also disclosed are an illuminating device and a display device. The organic electroluminescent device is characterized by containing at least one compound having a partial structure represented by the following general Formula (1). [chemical formula 1] (1) In the formula, R1 represents a group (preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group) having 4-20 carbon atoms in total and a substituent having a formula weight or 70-350 (preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxy group): R2-R4 independently represent a substituent; n2 represents a number of 0-4; n3 represents a number of 0-2; n4 represents a number of 0-8; and Q represents an atomic group necessary for forming an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
US09263674B2	ETCH bias homogenization Methods and memory devices formed using etch bias homogenization are provided. One example method of forming a memory device using etch bias homogenization includes forming conductive material at respective levels over a substrate. Each respective level of conductive material is electrically coupled to corresponding circuitry on the substrate during patterning of the respective level of conductive material so that each respective level of conductive material has a homogenized etch bias during patterning thereof. Each respective level of conductive material electrically coupled to corresponding circuitry on the substrate is patterned.
US09263664B1	Integrating a piezoresistive element in a piezoelectronic transistor A semiconductor device, a piezoelectronic transistor (PET) device, and a method of fabricating the PET device are described. The method includes forming a first stack of dielectric layers, forming a first metal layer over the first stack, forming a piezoelectric (PE) material on the first metal layer, and forming a second metal layer on the PE material. The method also includes forming a piezoresistive (PR) element on the second metal layer through a gap in a first membrane formed a distance d above the second metal layer.
US09263656B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device having double encapsulating structure A semiconductor light-emitting device having favorable optical characteristics can include a first conductor pattern having a die-bonding pad and a second conductor pattern having a wire bonding pad, which are formed on a circuit board. The semiconductor light-emitting device can also include a semiconductor light-emitting chip mounted on the die-bonding pad, a first encapsulating material, which can include a wavelength converting material to wavelength-convert light emitted from the chip and can cover the chip in a substantially fair dome shape on the circuit board, and a second encapsulating resin to cover the first encapsulating material, which can transmit light emitted from the first encapsulating material. Thus, a semiconductor light-emitting device is provided, which can emit a mixture light having various color tones and favorable optical characteristics and which can be used to illuminate goods laid out in a narrow show window, a vending machine, and the like.
US09263650B2	Epitaxial substrate, light-emitting diode, and methods for making the epitaxial substrate and the light-emitting diode An epitaxial substrate includes: a base member; and a plurality of spaced apart light-transmissive members, each of which is formed on and tapers from an upper surface of the base member, and each of which is made of a light-transmissive material having a refractive index lower than that of the base member. A light-emitting diode having the epitaxial substrate, and methods for making the epitaxial substrate and the light-emitting diode are also disclosed.
US09263649B2	Layered product for fine pattern formation and method of manufacturing layered product for fine pattern formation Disclosed is a layered product for fine pattern formation and a method of manufacturing the layered product for fine pattern formation, capable of easily forming a fine pattern having a thin or no remaining film in order to form a fine pattern having a high aspect ratio on a processing object. The layered product for fine pattern formation (1) of the present invention used to form a fine pattern (220) in a processing object (200) using a first mask layer (103) includes: a mold (101) having a concavo-convex structure (101a) on a surface; and a second mask layer (102) provided on the concavo-convex structure (101a), wherein in the second mask layer (102), a distance (lcc) and a height (h) of the concavo-convex structure (101a) satisfy Formula (1) 0
US09263645B2	Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device The present invention provides a light-emitting element, a light-emitting device and an electronic device in which an optical path length through which generated light goes can be changed easily. The present invention provides a light-emitting element including a light-emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a mixed layer in contact with the first electrode; in which the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting substance; the mixed layer includes a hole transporting substance and a metal oxide showing an electron accepting property to the hole transporting substance, and has a thickness of 120 to 180 nm, and when a voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode such that a potential of the first electrode is higher than that of the second electrode, the light-emitting substance emits light.
US09263639B2	Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device The present invention provides a Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device exhibiting improved emission output. The light-emitting device comprises an n-type contact layer on which an n-electrode is formed, a light-emitting layer, an n-type cladding layer formed between the light-emitting layer and the n-type contact layer. The n-type cladding layer has a structure of at least two layers including a first n-type cladding layer closer to the light-emitting layer and a second n-type cladding layer farther from the light-emitting layer than the first n-type cladding layer. The first n-type cladding layer has a Si concentration higher than that of the second n-type cladding layer, and the first n-type cladding layer has a thickness smaller than that of the second n-type cladding layer.
US09263637B2	Plasmonic light emitting diode A light emitting diode (100 or 150) includes a diode structure containing a quantum well (120), an enhancement layer (142), and a barrier layer (144 or 148) between the enhancement layer (142) and the quantum well (120). The enhancement layer (142) supports plasmon oscillations at a frequency that couples to photons produced by combination of electrons and holes in the quantum well (120). The barrier layer serves to block diffusion between the enhancement layer (142) and the diode structure.
US09263629B2	Semiconductor light emitting device and light coupling device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes a semiconductor laminated body provided on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor laminated body includes a light emitting layer. The light emitting layer includes a quantum well structure made by alternately laminating n (an integer of not less than 1) well layers and (n+1) barrier layers and emits light with a peak wavelength of 650 nm to 1000 nm. Each of the well layers has a thickness of smaller than 15 nm. Each of the barrier layers has a thickness of 15 nm to 50 nm.
US09263628B2	Method for making light emitting diodes A method for making a LED comprises following steps. A substrate having a surface is provided. A first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor pre-layer is formed on the surface of the substrate. A patterned mask layer is applied on a surface of the second semiconductor pre-layer. A number of three-dimensional nano-structures is formed on the second semiconductor pre-layer and the patterned mask layer is removed. The substrate is removed and a first electrode is formed on a surface of the first semiconductor layer away from the active layer. A second electrode is formed to electrically connect with the second semiconductor pre-layer.
US09263625B2	Solar cell emitter region fabrication using ion implantation Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions using ion implantation, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a back contact solar cell includes a crystalline silicon substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. A first polycrystalline silicon emitter region is disposed above the crystalline silicon substrate. The first polycrystalline silicon emitter region is doped with dopant impurity species of a first conductivity type and further includes ancillary impurity species different from the dopant impurity species of the first conductivity type. A second polycrystalline silicon emitter region is disposed above the crystalline silicon substrate and is adjacent to but separated from the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region. The second polycrystalline silicon emitter region is doped with dopant impurity species of a second, opposite, conductivity type. First and second conductive contact structures are electrically connected to the first and second polycrystalline silicon emitter regions, respectively.
US09263623B2	Plasma spray deposition of photovoltaic thin films with grain boundary minimization Methods are described for depositing thin films, such as those used in forming a photovoltaic cell or device. In particular embodiments, one or more layers are deposited on a substrate by plasma spraying over the substrate. A grain size of grains in each of the one or more layers is at least approximately two times greater than a thickness of the respective layer. Accordingly, large flat-grained structures are formed in each respective layer, and grain boundaries within each respective layer can be minimized.
US09263620B1	Vacuum reflow voiding rework system A solar cell module comprises a solar cell soldered to a mounting element, such as a ceramic substrate. The solder bond can comprise a void. A method of reducing a solder void comprises reflowing the solder using a vacuum source and a heat source in a sealed chamber. The chamber is formed, at least in part, by a cowling into which the solar cell module is mounted. A system for reducing voids in a solder bond comprises a heat source and a vacuum source coupled to the sealed chamber into which a solar cell module is placed. The system can optionally include a control system that automates the execution of methods of reducing solder voids. The system can further include a pressure source to aid in reducing the solder void and reflowing the solder after the void is reduced.
US09263619B2	Semiconductor component and method of triggering avalanche breakdown A semiconductor component includes an auxiliary semiconductor device configured to emit radiation. The semiconductor component further includes a semiconductor device. An electrical coupling and an optical coupling between the auxiliary semiconductor device and the semiconductor device are configured to trigger emission of radiation by the auxiliary semiconductor device and to trigger avalanche breakdown in the semiconductor device by absorption of the radiation in the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a pn junction between a first layer of a first conductivity type buried below a surface of a semiconductor body and a doped semiconductor region of a second conductivity type disposed between the surface and the first layer.
US09263618B2	Proximity sensor module with light reflector A proximity sensor may be mounted below a display cover layer in an electronic device. The proximity sensor may have a light source that emits light and a detector configured to detect reflections of the emitted light from nearby external objects. The light emitted from the light source may pass through a lens along an axis towards external objects. The light source and the detector may be mounted in a proximity sensor housing having openings that are aligned with the light source and the detector. A reflector may be mounted to the proximity sensor in a configuration that bridges the opening over the light source. The reflector may be formed from a strip of metal or a strip of prism structures. Some of the light from the light source reflects from the reflector at a non-zero angle with respect to the axis and enhances proximity sensor performance.
US09263617B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof (OBJECT) The object is to provide a lightened semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof by pasting a layer to be peeled to various base materials.(MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM) In the present invention, a layer to be peeled is formed on a substrate, then a seal substrate provided with an etching stopper film is pasted with a binding material on the layer to be peeled, followed by removing only the seal substrate by etching or polishing. The remaining etching stopper film is functioned as a blocking film. In addition, a magnet sheet may be pasted as a pasting member.
US09263605B1	Pulsed stimulated emission luminescent photovoltaic solar concentrator A solar concentrator comprising: a light-transmissive sheet including: a plurality of luminescent particles capable of becoming excited by absorbing light within at least a first spectrum of absorption frequencies and, once excited, capable of being stimulated to emit light having a spectrum within at least a first spectrum of emission frequencies; and a first light-guide; and a light source for generating a pulsed probe light having a spectrum, at least a portion of which is within at least the first spectrum of emission frequencies, for stimulating at least one of the excited luminescent particles having absorbed light within the first spectrum of absorption frequencies such that when the probe light traveling in a first direction of travel stimulates the excited luminescent, the excited luminescent particles emit emitted light having a spectrum within the first spectrum of emission frequencies in the first direction of travel of the probe light.
US09263596B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a channel layer including a sidewall having protrusions and depressions alternating with each other in a direction in which the channel layer extends, a tunnel insulating layer surrounding the channel layer, first charge storage patterns surrounding the tunnel insulating layer formed in the depressions, blocking insulation patterns surrounding the first charge patterns formed in the depressions, wherein the blocking insulating patterns include connecting portions coupled to the tunnel insulating layer, and second charge storage patterns surrounding the tunnel insulating layer formed in the protrusions.
US09263595B2	Non-volatile memories and methods of fabrication thereof Non-volatile memories and methods of fabrication thereof are described. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming an oxide layer over a semiconductor substrate, and exposing the oxide layer to a first nitridation step to form a first nitrogen rich region. The first nitrogen rich region is disposed adjacent an interface between the oxide layer and the semiconductor substrate. After the first nitridation step, the oxide layer is exposed to a second nitridation step to form a second nitrogen rich region. A first gate electrode is formed on the oxide layer, wherein the second nitrogen rich region is disposed adjacent an interface between the oxide layer and the first gate electrode.
US09263593B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to an embodiment, includes a first dielectric film arranged above a gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film arranged above the first dielectric film, a second dielectric film arranged above the oxide semiconductor film, a drain electrode having a drain contact portion that is arranged in the second dielectric film and connects one end side of the oxide semiconductor film to a wire of an upper layer, and a source electrode having a source contact portion that is arranged in the second dielectric film and connects another end side of the oxide semiconductor film to a wire of an upper layer. A wiring portion arranged above the second dielectric film and forming the wire of the upper layer is formed to overhang toward a center direction of the oxide semiconductor film on a source electrode side more than on a drain electrode side.
US09263587B1	Fin device with blocking layer in channel region A method includes forming an ion implant layer in a fin defined on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is annealed to convert the ion implant layer to a dielectric layer. A gate electrode structure is formed above the fin in a channel region after forming the ion implant layer. The fin is recessed in a source/drain region. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown in the source/drain region.
US09263576B2	Semiconductor device having interconnection line Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes an insulating layer extending in a first direction. A first vertical channel pillar is disposed separately from the insulating layer. A first interconnection line extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and is electrically connected to the first vertical channel pillar. A first bit line extends in the second direction, and crosses over the first interconnection line and the first vertical channel pillar. A first bit contact overlaps the first interconnection line, and electrically connects the first interconnection line to the first bit line. A length of the first bit contact in the second direction is greater than a length of the first bit contact in the first direction.
US09263566B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method. The semiconductor device comprises: a gate structure located on a substrate, Ge-containing semiconductor layers located on the opposite sides of the gate structure, a doped semiconductor layer epitaxially grown between the Ge-containing semiconductor layers, the bottom surfaces of the Ge-containing semiconductor layers located on the same horizontal plane as that of the epitaxial semiconductor layer. The epitaxial semiconductor layer is used as a channel region, and the Ge-containing semiconductor layers are used as source/drain extension regions.
US09263565B2	Method of forming a semiconductor structure A semiconductor structure comprises a first layer. The first layer comprises a first III-V semiconductor material. The semiconductor structure also comprises a second layer over the first layer. The second layer comprises a second III-V semiconductor material different from the first III-V semiconductor material. The semiconductor structure further comprises an insulating layer over the second layer. The insulating layer is patterned to expose a portion of the first layer. The exposed portion of the first layer comprises electrons of the second layer. The semiconductor structure additionally comprises an intermetallic compound over the exposed portion of the first layer.
US09263561B2	Semiconductor device and an electronic device The reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. The semiconductor device includes a wire which is a conductive film pattern for a terminal formed over a first insulation film over a semiconductor substrate, a second insulation film formed over the first insulation film in such a manner as to cover the wire, and a nickel layer formed over the wire at a portion thereof exposed from an opening in the second insulation film. The wire is formed of a lamination film having a main conductor film containing aluminum as a main component, and a conductor film formed over the entire top surface of the main conductor film. The conductor film is formed of a titanium film, a tungsten film, or a titanium tungsten film. The nickel layer is formed over the conductor film at a portion thereof exposed from the opening.
US09263558B2	Hybrid plasma-semiconductor transistors, logic devices and arrays A hybrid plasma semiconductor device has a thin and flexible semiconductor base layer. An emitter region is diffused into the base layer forming a pn-junction. An insulator layer is upon one side the base layer and emitter region. Base and emitter electrodes are isolated from each other by the insulator layer and electrically contact the base layer and emitter region through the insulator layer. A thin and flexible collector layer is upon an opposite side of the base layer. A microcavity is formed in the collector layer and is aligned with the emitter region. Collector electrodes are arranged to sustain a microplasma within the microcavity with application of voltage to the collector electrodes. A depth of the emitter region and a thickness of the base layer are set to define a predetermined thin portion of the base layer as a base region between the emitter region and the microcavity. Microplasma generated in the microcavity serves as a collector. Logic devices are provided in multiple sub collector and sub emitter microplasma devices formed in thin and flexible or not flexible semiconductor materials.
US09263557B2	Techniques for forming non-planar germanium quantum well devices Techniques are disclosed for forming a non-planar germanium quantum well structure. In particular, the quantum well structure can be implemented with group IV or III-V semiconductor materials and includes a germanium fin structure. In one example case, a non-planar quantum well device is provided, which includes a quantum well structure having a substrate (e.g. SiGe or GaAs buffer on silicon), a IV or III-V material barrier layer (e.g., SiGe or GaAs or AlGaAs), a doping layer (e.g., delta/modulation doped), and an undoped germanium quantum well layer. An undoped germanium fin structure is formed in the quantum well structure, and a top barrier layer deposited over the fin structure. A gate metal can be deposited across the fin structure. Drain/source regions can be formed at respective ends of the fin structure.
US09263554B2	Localized fin width scaling using a hydrogen anneal Transistors and methods for fabricating the same include forming one or more semiconductor fins on a substrate; covering source and drain regions of the one or more semiconductor fins with a protective layer; annealing uncovered channel portions of the one or more semiconductor fins in a gaseous environment to reduce fin width and round corners of the one or more semiconductor fins; and forming a dielectric layer and gate over the thinned fins.
US09263551B2	Simultaneous formation of source/drain openings with different profiles A method includes forming a first gate stack and a second gate stack over a first portion and a second portion, respectively, of a semiconductor substrate, masking the first portion of the semiconductor substrate, and with the first portion of the semiconductor substrate being masked, implanting the second portion of the semiconductor substrate with an etch-tuning element. The first portion and the second portion of the semiconductor substrate are etched simultaneously to form a first opening and a second opening, respectively, in the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes epitaxially growing a first semiconductor region in the first opening, and epitaxially growing a second semiconductor region in the second opening.
US09263546B2	Method of fabricating a gate dielectric layer A method of making a semiconductor device, the method includes forming an active region in a substrate. The method further includes forming a first gate structure over the active region, where the forming the first gate structure includes forming a first interfacial layer. An entirety of a top surface of the first interfacial layer is a curved convex surface. Furthermore, the method includes forming a first high-k dielectric over the first interfacial layer. Additionally, the method includes forming a first gate electrode over a first portion of the first high-k dielectric and surrounded by a second portion of the first high-k dielectric.
US09263543B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes (a) providing a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate; and (b) forming an electrode structure on the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate by (i) forming a Schottky layer including a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, and chrome on a front surface of the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate; (ii) heating the Schottky layer to form a Schottky electrode which has a Schottky contact with the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate; and (iii) forming a surface electrode comprised of aluminum or aluminum including silicon on a surface of the Schottky electrode, while heating at a temperature range effective for the surface electrode to closely cover any uneven portion of the Schottky electrode and provide a surface electrode having a predetermined reflectance that is equal to or less than 80% so that an improved recognition rate by an automatic wire bonding apparatus is obtained.
US09263533B2	High-voltage normally-off field effect transistor including a channel with a plurality of adjacent sections A device having a channel with multiple voltage thresholds is provided. The channel can include a first section located adjacent to a source electrode, which is a normally-off channel and a second section located between the first section and a drain electrode, which is a normally-on channel. The device can include a charge-controlling electrode connected to the source electrode, which extends from the source electrode over at least a portion of the second section of the channel. During operation of the device, a potential difference between the charge-controlling electrode and the channel can control the on/off state of the normally-on section of the channel.
US09263528B2	Method for producing strained Ge fin structures Disclosed are methods for forming fins. In an example embodiment, a method includes providing a substrate that includes at least two elongated structures separated by an isolation region. Each elongated structure comprises a semiconductor alloy of a first semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material, and a relaxed portion of the elongated structure includes the semiconductor alloy in a relaxed and substantially defect-free condition. The method further includes subjecting the substrate to a condensation-oxidation, such that each elongated structure forms a fin and an oxide layer. The fin includes a fin base portion formed of the semiconductor alloy and a fin top portion of the first semiconductor material in a strained condition. The fin top portion is formed by condensation of the first semiconductor material. The oxide layer includes an oxide of the second semiconductor material. The method further includes removing at least some of the oxide layer.
US09263524B2	Semiconductor materials, apparatuses and methods Various methods and apparatuses involving salt-based compounds and related doping are provided. In accordance with one or more embodiments, a salt-based material is introduced to a semiconductor material, and is heated to generate a neutral compound that dopes the semiconductor material. Other embodiments are directed to semiconductor materials with such a neutral compound as an impurity that affects electrical characteristics therein.
US09263517B2	Extremely thin semiconductor-on-insulator (ETSOI) layer Various aspects include extremely thin semiconductor-on-insulator (ETSOI) layers. In one embodiment, an ETSOI layer includes a plurality of shallow trench isolations (STI) defining a plurality of distinct semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) regions, the distinct SOI regions having at least three different thicknesses; at least one recess located within the distinct SOI regions; and an oxide cap over the at least one recess.
US09263498B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device An improvement is achieved in the performance of a semiconductor device. In a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, in an n-type semiconductor substrate, a p-type well as a p-type semiconductor region forming a part of a photodiode is formed and a gate electrode of a transfer transistor is formed. Then, after an n-type well as an n-type semiconductor region forming the other part of the photodiode is formed, a microwave is applied to the semiconductor substrate to heat the semiconductor substrate. Thereafter, a drain region of the transfer transistor is formed.
US09263491B2	Solid-state imaging apparatus, method for manufacturing the same, and camera A back-side illumination solid-state imaging apparatus, comprising a light-shielding member including a plurality of openings, and a plurality of pixels corresponding to the plurality of openings, wherein each pixel includes a photoelectric conversion portion, a microlens and an inner lens, the inner lens of a first pixel of an Mth row×an Nth column and the inner lens of a second pixel of an (M+1)th row×an (N+1)th column are separated from each other through a dielectric member, and the dielectric member contacts with part of the light-shielding member between a first opening corresponding to the first pixel and a second opening corresponding to the second pixel.
US09263490B2	Methods of forming integrated circuits A solid-state imaging device includes a substrate in which a plurality of pixels including photoelectric converters are formed, a wiring layer that includes wirings in a plurality of layers formed via an interlayer insulating film in a front surface side of the substrate, a base electrode pad portion that includes a portion of the wirings formed in the wiring layer, an opening that penetrates the substrate from a rear surface side of the substrate and reaches the base electrode pad portion, and an embedded electrode pad layer that is formed so as to be embedded in the opening by electroless plating.
US09263488B2	Semiconductor device, manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor wafer, and electronic equipment The present technology relates to a semiconductor device, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, a semiconductor wafer, and electronic equipment, which allow a semiconductor device, in which miniaturization is possible, to be provided. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a wiring layer that is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a drive circuit that is provided in a circuit forming region of the semiconductor substrate. Then, the semiconductor device is configured to include a pad electrode that is electrically connected to the drive circuit and exposed from the side surface of the wiring layer, and an external connection terminal that is provided in side surfaces of the semiconductor substrate and the wiring layer, and is electrically connected to the pad electrode.
US09263475B2	Thin film transistor substrate and display apparatus A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate comprises a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes, a gate layer, an active layer, a first source layer and a second source layer, and a drain layer. The pixel electrodes are disposed on the substrate. The gate layer is disposed on the substrate. The active layer is disposed corresponding to the gate layer. The first source layer and the second source layer contact the active layer respectively. The drain layer contacts the active layer and is electrically coupled to one of the pixel electrodes. The gate layer, the active layer, the first source layer and the drain layer constitute a first transistor. The gate layer, the active layer, the second source layer and the drain layer constitute a second transistor. When the first and second transistors are disabled, the first and second source layers are electrically isolated from each other.
US09263467B2	Thin film transistor array panel and manufacturing method thereof A thin film transistor array panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an insulating substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the insulating substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode; a semiconductor disposed on the gate insulating layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the semiconductor; an ohmic contact layer disposed at an interface between at least one of the source and drain electrodes and the semiconductor. Surface heights of the source and drain electrodes different, while surface heights of the semiconductor and the ohmic contact layer are the same. The ohmic contact layer is made of a silicide of a metal used for the source and drain electrodes.
US09263466B2	CMOS with dual raised source and drain for NMOS and PMOS An apparatus and a method for creating a CMOS with a dual raised source and drain for NMOS and PMOS. The spacers on both stack gates are of equal thickness. In this method, a first insulating layer is formed on the surface. The first region is then masked while the other region has the first layer etched away and has an epitaxial source and drain grown on the region. A second layer is formed to all exposed surfaces. The second region is then masked while the first region is etched away. The epitaxial source and drain is formed on the first region. The second region can also be masked by adding a thin layer of undoped silicon and then oxidize it. Another way to mask the second region is to use a hard mask. Another way to form the second source and drain is to use amorphous material.
US09263465B2	CMOS with dual raised source and drain for NMOS and PMOS An apparatus and a method for creating a CMOS with a dual raised source and drain for NMOS and PMOS. The spacers on both stack gates are of equal thickness. In this method, a first insulating layer is formed on the surface. The first region is then masked while the other region has the first layer etched away and has an epitaxial source and drain grown on the region. A second layer is formed to all exposed surfaces. The second region is then masked while the first region is etched away. The epitaxial source and drain is formed on the first region. The second region can also be masked by adding a thin layer of undoped silicon and then oxidize it. Another way to mask the second region is to use a hard mask. Another way to form the second source and drain is to use amorphous material.
US09263464B2	Field effect transistors including contoured channels and planar channels Disposable gate structures and a planarization dielectric layer are formed over doped semiconductor material portions on a crystalline insulator layer. Gate cavities are formed by removing the disposable gate structures selective to the planarization dielectric layer. Doped semiconductor material portions are removed from underneath the gate cavities to provide pairs of source and drain regions separated by a gate cavity. Within a first gate cavity, a faceted crystalline dielectric material portion is grown from a physically exposed surface of the crystalline insulator layer, while a second gate is temporarily coated with an amorphous material layer. A contoured semiconductor region is epitaxially grown on the faceted crystalline dielectric material portion in the first gate cavity, while a planar semiconductor region is epitaxially grown in the second gate cavity. The semiconductor regions can provide at least one contoured channel region and at least one planar channel region.
US09263460B2	Methods and apparatuses including a select transistor having a body region including monocrystalline semiconductor material and/or at least a portion of its gate located in a substrate Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods having a memory cell string including memory cells located in different levels of the apparatuses and a select transistor coupled to the memory cell string. In at least one of such apparatuses, the select transistor can include a body region including a monocrystalline semiconductor material. Other embodiments including additional apparatuses and methods are described.
US09263439B2	III-nitride switching device with an emulated diode Some exemplary embodiments of a III-nitride switching device with an emulated diode have been disclosed. One exemplary embodiment comprises a GaN switching device fabricated on a substrate comprising a high threshold GaN transistor coupled across a low threshold GaN transistor, wherein a gate and a source of the low threshold GaN transistor are shorted with an interconnect metal to function as a parallel diode in a reverse mode. The high threshold GaN transistor is configured to provide noise immunity for the GaN switching device when in a forward mode. The high threshold GaN transistor and the low threshold GaN transistor are typically fabricated on the same substrate, and with significantly different thresholds. As a result, the superior switching characteristics of III-nitride devices may be leveraged while retaining the functionality and the monolithic structure of the inherent body diode in traditional silicon FETs.
US09263419B2	Lead frame strips with electrical isolation of die paddles A lead frame strip includes connected unit lead frames each having a die paddle, a tie bar directly connecting the die paddle to a periphery of the unit lead frame, leads directly connected to the periphery of the unit lead frame and projecting toward the die paddle, and an opening in the periphery adjacent the tie bar. The openings in the periphery of the unit lead frames are spanned with an electrically insulating material that connects the tie bar of each unit lead frame to the periphery of the unit lead frame. The direct connections between the tie bars and the periphery of the unit lead frames are severed prior to subsequent processing, so that the tie bars remain connected to the periphery of the unit lead frames by the electrically insulating material and the die paddles are electrically disconnected from the periphery of the unit lead frames.
US09263410B2	Chip detecting system and detecting method A chip detecting system is disclosed. The system includes a ball grid array (BGA) chip and a circuit board, the BGA chip includes at least two functional pins being located at a corner of the BGA chip, the at least two functional pins are electrically connected to each other, the circuit board is provided with at least two solder pads and at least two testing pads, the at least two functional pins are electrically connected to the at least two solder pads by using solder balls separately, the solder pads are electrically connected to the testing pads separately, and the at least two testing pads are configured to electrically connect to a detector, so as to detect whether a crack exists between the at least two functional pins and the circuit board.
US09263404B2	Managing method of building material and wireless chip applied to the method A lot of buildings have been built while it is concerned that a building material is used fraudulently. Therefore, the present invention provides a managing method of the material and a system thereof. The present invention provides a managing method including a step of attaching a sheet including a plurality of memories to each surface of a plurality of materials, a step of dividing the plurality of materials with the sheet in accordance with data in the memory, a step of constructing a building by using the divided material in accordance with the data in the memory, and a step of checking the data on the constructed building, which is stored in the plurality of memories.
US09263398B1	Semiconductor packaging identifier Described is a semiconductor package frame including a material comprising wire openings a die-mounting surface area with a die-mounting surface and identification markings included within the die-mounting surface. The identification markings uniquely identify the semiconductor package frame from among other semiconductor package frames comprising different identification markings.
US09263394B2	Multiple bond via arrays of different wire heights on a same substrate An apparatus relating generally to a substrate is disclosed. In such an apparatus, a first bond via array has first wires extending from a surface of the substrate. A second bond via array has second wires extending from the surface of the substrate. The first bond via array is disposed at least partially within the second bond via array. The first wires of the first bond via array are of a first height. The second wires of the second bond via array are of a second height greater than the first height for coupling of at least one die to the first bond via array at least partially disposed within the second bond via array.
US09263393B2	Sputter and surface modification etch processing for metal patterning in integrated circuits One embodiment of an integrated circuit includes a plurality of semiconductor devices and a plurality of conductive lines connecting the plurality of semiconductor devices, wherein at least some of the plurality of conductive lines have pitches of less than one hundred nanometers and sidewall tapers of between approximately eighty and ninety degrees. Another embodiment of an integrated circuit includes a plurality of semiconductor devices and a plurality of conductive lines connecting the plurality of semiconductor devices, wherein at least some of the plurality of conductive lines are fabricated by providing a layer of conductive metal in a multi-layer structure fabricated upon a wafer and sputter etching the layer of conductive metal using a methanol plasma, wherein a portion of the layer of conductive metal that remains after the sputter etching forms the one or more conductive lines.
US09263390B2	Semiconductor component that includes a protective structure In accordance with an embodiment a semiconductor component includes an electrically conductive structure formed over a portion of a semiconductor material. An electrical interconnect having a top surface and opposing edges contacts the electrically conductive structure. A protective structure is formed on the top surface and the opposing edges of the electrical interconnect and over a portion of the electrically conductive structure, wherein the protective structure forms a seal that protects the electrical interconnect.
US09263363B2	Self orienting micro plates of thermally conducting material as component in thermal paste or adhesive The present invention relates generally to thermally-conductive pastes for use with integrated circuits, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to self-orienting microplates of graphite.
US09263350B2	Multi-station plasma reactor with RF balancing Methods and apparatus for multi-station semiconductor deposition operations with RF power frequency tuning are disclosed. The RF power frequency may be tuned according to a measured impedance of a plasma during the semiconductor deposition operation. In certain implementations of the methods and apparatus, a RF power parameter may be adjusted during or prior to the deposition operation. Certain other implementations of the semiconductor deposition operations may include multiple different deposition processes with corresponding different recipes. The recipes may include different RF power parameters for each respective recipe. The respective recipes may adjust the RF power parameter prior to each deposition process. RF power frequency tuning may be utilized during each deposition process.
US09263346B2	Semiconductor device with silicon layer containing carbon A semiconductor device having an n channel MISFET formed on an SOI substrate including a support substrate, an insulating layer formed on the support substrate and a silicon layer formed on the insulating layer has the following structure. An impurity region for threshold adjustment is provided in the support substrate of a gate electrode so that the silicon layer contains carbon. The threshold value can be adjusted by the semiconductor region for threshold adjustment in this manner. Further, by providing the silicon layer containing carbon, even when the impurity of the semiconductor region for threshold adjustment is diffused to the silicon layer across the insulating layer, the impurity is inactivated by the carbon implanted into the silicon layer. As a result, the fluctuation of the transistor characteristics, for example, the fluctuation of the threshold voltage of the MISFET can be reduced.
US09263340B2	Methods for removing selected fins that are formed for finFET semiconductor devices One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a plurality of trenches in a semiconductor substrate to thereby define a plurality of fins in the substrate, forming a layer of insulating material in the trenches, performing an etching process sequence to remove at least a portion of one of the plurality of fins and thereby define a fin cavity, wherein the etching process sequence includes performing a first anisotropic etching process and, after performing the first anisotropic etching process, performing a second isotropic etching process. In this embodiment, the method concludes with the step of forming additional insulating material in the fin cavity.
US09263338B2	Semiconductor device including vertically spaced semiconductor channel structures and related methods A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming, on a substrate, at least one stack of alternating first and second semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor layer may comprise a first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor layer may comprise a second semiconductor material. The first semiconductor material may be selectively etchable with respect to the second semiconductor material. The method may further include removing portions of the at least one stack and substrate to define exposed sidewalls thereof, forming respective spacers on the exposed sidewalls, etching recesses through the at least one stack and substrate to define a plurality of spaced apart pillars, selectively etching the first semiconductor material from the plurality of pillars leaving second semiconductor material structures supported at opposing ends by respective spacers, and forming at least one gate adjacent the second semiconductor material structures.
US09263337B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacture A system and method for etching a substrate is provided. An embodiment comprises utilizing an inert carrier gas in order to introduce a liquid etchant to a substrate. The inert carrier gas may prevent undesirable chemical reactions from taking place during the etching process, thereby helping to reduce the number of defects that occur to the substrate and other structures during the etching process.
US09263324B2	3-D integration using multi stage vias A TSV can be formed having a top section via formed through the top substrate surface and a bottom section via formed through the bottom substrate surface. The top section cross section can have a minimum cross section corresponding to design rules, and the top section depth can correspond to a workable aspect ratio. The top section via can be filled or plugged so that top side processing can be continued. The bottom section via can have a larger cross section for ease of forming a conductive path therethrough. The bottom section via extends from the back side to the bottom of the top section via and is formed after the substrate has been thinned. The TSV is can be completed by forming a conductive path after removing sacrificial fill materials from the joined top and bottom section vias.
US09263323B2	Semiconductor device having parallel conductive lines including a cut portion and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a plurality of parallel conductive lines that are spaced apart from one another in a first direction and extend in a second direction transverse to the first direction. The parallel conductive lines includes first and second lines that are adjacent, and a third line that is adjacent to the second line, and the first and third lines each have a cut portion at different points along the second direction.
US09263322B2	Reliable contacts Semiconductor devices and methods for forming a semiconductor device are presented. The method includes providing a substrate having a device component with a contact region. A contact dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, covering the substrate and device component. The contact dielectric layer includes a lower contact dielectric layer, an intermediate contact dielectric etch stop layer formed on the lower contact dielectric layer, and an upper contact dielectric layer formed on the intermediate contact dielectric etch stop layer. A contact opening is formed through the contact dielectric layer. The contact opening has an upper contact sidewall profile in the upper contact dielectric layer and a lower tapered contact sidewall profile in the lower contact dielectric layer. The tapered sidewall profile prevents shorting with the device component.
US09263319B2	Semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of stacked bodies and a spacer film provided on a side surface of the stacked bodies. Each of the plurality of stacked bodies includes a silicon electrode and a metal electrode stacked on the metal electrode. The plurality of stacked bodies are separated from each other by an air gap. The spacer film includes silicon oxide. A portion of the spacer film disposed on a side surface of the metal electrode is thicker than a portion of the spacer film disposed on a side surface of the silicon electrode.
US09263312B2	Joining device and joining position adjustment method using joining device A joining device includes a first holding unit configured to load and hold the first member on its top surface; a second holding unit disposed above the first holding unit while facing the first holding unit and configured to hold the second member; and a position adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a joining position between the first member held by the first holding unit and the second member held by the second holding unit. The second holding unit is of a circular plate shape, and the position adjustment mechanism includes four position-adjusting cam members disposed at equal intervals along an outer peripheral surface of the second holding unit, and moves the second holding unit in a horizontal direction.
US09263311B2	Transport system and transport method In a transport system, a local track is disposed so as to be below an overhead travelling vehicle track in parallel or substantially in parallel therewith, and furthermore above a loading port of a processing device from upstream of the loading port to downstream of the loading port. A local vehicle including a hoist travels along the local track. Below the local track, a first buffer is disposed upstream of the loading port of the processing device, and a second buffer is disposed downstream of the loading port of the processing device, and the overhead travelling vehicle and the local vehicle can both perform delivery and receipt of the article with the first buffer and the second buffer.
US09263307B2	Apparatus and method for treating substrate Provided are an apparatus and method for treating a substrate, and more particularly, to a substrate treatment apparatus having a cluster structure and a substrate treatment method using the same. The apparatus for treating the substrate includes a load port on which a container for receiving the substrate is placed, a treatment module for treating the substrate, and a transfer module including a robot for transferring the substrate between the container and the treatment module. The treatment module includes a transfer chamber including a robot for transferring the substrate, a load lock chamber disposed between the transfer chamber and the transfer module, a first treatment chamber disposed spaced from the transfer module around the transfer chamber to perform a first treatment process, and a second treatment chamber disposed around the transfer chamber to perform a second treatment process.
US09263306B2	Protective layer for charged particle beam processing A protective layer is applied to a work piece to protect the surface during charged particle beam processing by directing a fluid toward the surface. The surface is preferably not touched by the applicator. Ink jet print-type print heads are suitable applicators. Ink jet-type print heads allow a wide variety of fluids to be used to form the protective layer. Useful fluids that form protective layers include colloidal silica having small silver particles and hydrocarbon-based inks.
US09263301B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming Fo-WLCSP with discrete semiconductor components mounted under and over semiconductor die A semiconductor die has first and second discrete semiconductor components mounted over a plurality of wettable contact pads formed on a carrier. Conductive pillars are formed over the wettable contact pads. A semiconductor die is mounted to the conductive pillars over the first discrete components. The conductive pillars provide vertical stand-off of the semiconductor die as headroom for the first discrete components. The second discrete components are disposed outside a footprint of the semiconductor die. Conductive TSV can be formed through the semiconductor die. An encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and first and second discrete components. The wettable contact pads reduce die and discrete component shifting during encapsulation. A portion of a back surface of the semiconductor die is removed to reduce package thickness. An interconnect structure is formed over the encapsulant and semiconductor die. Third discrete semiconductor components can be mounted over the semiconductor die.
US09263293B2	Flash memory structure and method for forming the same Embodiments of mechanisms of a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a floating gate having a first sidewall and a second sidewall formed over the substrate. The semiconductor device further includes an insulating layer formed over the substrate to cover the first sidewall and an upper portion of the second sidewall of the floating gate. The semiconductor device further includes a control gate formed over the insulating layer. In addition, the floating gate is formed in a shark's fin shape.
US09263290B2	Sub-lithographic semiconductor structures with non-constant pitch Fin structures and methods of manufacturing fin structures using a dual-material sidewall image transfer mask to enable patterning of sub-lithographic features is disclosed. The method of forming a plurality of fins includes forming a first set of fins having a first pitch. The method further includes forming an adjacent fin to the first set of fins. The adjacent fin and a nearest fin of the first set of fins have a second pitch larger than the first pitch. The first set of fins and the adjacent fin are sub-lithographic features formed using a sidewall image transfer process.
US09263289B2	Adhesion-promoting composition used between curable composition for imprints and substrate, and semiconductor device using the same Provided is an adhesion-promoting composition between a curable composition for imprints and a substrate, which excellent in adhesiveness and can control pattern failure. An adhesion-promoting composition used between a curable composition for imprints and a substrate, which comprises a compound having a molecular weight of 500 or larger and having a reactive group, and has a content of a compound, with a molecular weight of 200 or smaller, of more than 1% by mass and not more than 10% by mass of a total solid content.
US09263287B2	Method of forming fin-shaped structure A method of forming fin-shaped structures includes the following steps. A plurality of spacers is formed on a substrate. The substrate is etched by using the spacers as hard masks to form a plurality of fin-shaped structures in the substrate. A cutting process is then performed to remove parts of the fin-shaped structures and the spacers formed on the removed parts.
US09263284B2	Line width roughness improvement with noble gas plasma A method for forming lines in an etch layer on a substrate may comprise providing a ultra-violet (UV) producing gas to a vacuum chamber having a photoresist mask, ionizing the UV producing gas to produce UV rays to irradiate the photoresist mask, and etching the lines into the etch layer through the photoresist mask.
US09263279B2	Combining cut mask lithography and conventional lithography to achieve sub-threshold pattern features Features are fabricated on a semiconductor chip. The features are smaller than the threshold of the lithography used to create the chip. A method includes patterning a first portion of a feature (such as a local interconnect) and a second portion of the feature to be separated by a predetermined distance, such as a line tip to tip space or a line space. The method further includes patterning the first portion with a cut mask to form a first sub-portion (e.g., a contact) and a second sub-portion. A dimension of the first sub-portion is less than a dimension of a second predetermined distance, which may be a line length resolution of a lithographic process having a specified width resolution. A feature of a semiconductor device includes a first portion and a second portion having a dimension less than a lithographic resolution of the first portion.
US09263267B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same In a manufacturing method of a silicon carbide semiconductor device, a semiconductor substrate made of single crystal silicon carbide is prepared. At a portion of the semiconductor substrate where a first electrode is to be formed, a metal thin film made of electrode material including an impurity is formed. After the metal thin film is formed, the first electrode including a metal reaction layer in which the impurity is introduced is formed by irradiating the metal thin film with a laser light.
US09263265B2	Crystallization of amorphous films and grain growth using combination of laser and rapid thermal annealing A method is disclosed for crystallizing semiconductor material so that it has large grains of uniform size comprising delivering a first energy exposure of high intensity and short duration, and then delivering at least one second energy exposures of low intensity and long duration. The first energy exposure heats the substrate to a high temperature for a duration less than about 0.1 sec. The second energy exposure heats the substrate to a lower temperature for a duration greater than about 0.1 sec.
US09263258B2	Method for producing group III nitride-based compound semiconductor, wafer, and group III nitride-based compound semiconductor device Provided is a method for producing a Group III nitride-based compound semiconductor having an M-plane main surface. The method employs a sapphire substrate having a main surface which is inclined by 30° with respect to R-plane about a line of intersection Lsapph-AM formed by R-plane and A-plane perpendicular thereto. R-plane surfaces of the sapphire substrate are exposed, and a silicon dioxide mask is formed on the main surface of the substrate. AlN buffer layers are formed on the exposed R-plane surfaces. A GaN layer is formed on the AlN buffer layers. At an initial stage of GaN growth, the top surface of the sapphire substrate is entirely covered with the GaN layer through lateral growth. The GaN layer is grown so that the a-axis of the layer is perpendicular to the exposed R-plane surfaces of the sapphire substrate; the c-axis of the layer is parallel to the axis direction Lsapph-AM of the sapphire substrate; and the m-axis of the layer, which is inclined by 30° from the a-axis thereof, is perpendicular to the main surface (inclined by 30° from the exposed R-plane surfaces) of the sapphire substrate.
US09263253B2	Method of manufacturing a SiOCN film, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a thin film containing a predetermined element, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times after supplying a nitriding gas to the substrate. The cycle includes performing the following steps in the following order: supplying a carbon-containing gas to the substrate; supplying a predetermined element-containing gas to the substrate; supplying the carbon-containing gas to the substrate; supplying an oxidizing gas to the substrate; and supplying the nitriding gas to the substrate.
US09263243B2	Assemblies for ion and electron sources and methods of use Certain embodiments described herein are directed to devices that can be used to align the components of a source assembly in a source housing. In some examples, a terminal lens configured to couple to the housing through respective alignment features can be used to retain the source components in a source housing to provide a source assembly.
US09263236B2	Sensing of plasma process parameters A system for monitoring a condition in an enclosed plasma processing space (102). The system comprises a sensor (338), arranged to be provided within the enclosed plasma processing space, for sensing a condition in the enclosed plasma processing space and a modulation circuit (342), connected to the sensor, and arranged to modulate an output of the sensor to provide a modulated signal. The system further comprises a first transmission line coupler (330) arranged to be disposed within the enclosed plasma processing space. The first transmission line coupler (546) is connected to the modulation circuit and is arranged to couple the modulated signal to a transmission line, which is arranged to deliver energy into the enclosed plasma space. The system further comprises a second transmission line coupler, arranged to be disposed outside the enclosed plasma processing space and coupled to the transmission line and a demodulator (550), connected to the second coupler, for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal.
US09263231B2	Moveable current sensor for increasing ion beam utilization during ion implantation An ion implant apparatus and moveable ion beam current sensor are described. Various examples provide moving the ion beam current sensor during an ion implant process such that a distance between the ion beam current sensor and a substrate is maintained during scanning of the ion beam toward the substrate. The ion beam current sensor is disposed on a moveable support configured to move the ion beam current sensor in a first direction corresponding to the scanning of the ion beam while the substrate is moved in a second direction.
US09263228B2	Integrated photoemission sources and scalable photoemission structures A scalable, integrated photoemitter device and method of manufacture using conventional CMOS manufacturing techniques. The photoemitter device has a first semiconductor substrate having a plurality of photonic sources formed on top in a first material layer, the plurality of photonic sources and the material layer forming a planar surface. A second substrate is bonded to the planar surface, the second substrate having a plurality of photoemitter structures formed on top in a second material layer, each photoemitter structure in alignment with a respective photonic source of the first substrate and configured to generate particle beams responsive to light from a respective light source. Additionally provided is a multi-level photoemitter of tapered design for implementation in the scalable, integrated photoemitter device. Conventional CMOS manufacturing techniques are also implemented to build the multi-level photoemitter of tapered design.
US09263214B2	Make-up air intake system An embodiment make-up air system includes a switch assembly including a housing configured to be mounted to an exhaust air duct, a rod pivotally mounted to the housing, the rod having a paddle mounted on a first rod end disposed outside the housing, the paddle including an angled portion, and a switch disposed in the housing, the switch actuated by the rod when the paddle experiences a predetermined flow of air through the exhaust duct, and a fresh air intake assembly operably coupled to the switch assembly, the fresh air intake assembly configured to open a damper disposed in a fresh air intake duct to initiate a flow of fresh air when the switch in the switch assembly has been actuated.
US09263213B2	Power switching control device and closing control method thereof A power switching control device and a closing control method thereof that can suppress generation of a transient voltage or current that is possibly caused by a variation in a load-side voltage after interrupting a current are obtained. A circuit-breaker-gap-voltage estimate value at and after a present time is calculated based on a power-supply-side voltage estimate value and a load-side voltage estimate value at and after the present time, a target closing-time domain from a closing controllable time to a closing control limit time in which a circuit breaker can be closed at a timing when an absolute value of the circuit-breaker-gap-voltage estimate value falls within a preset allowable range is calculated based on this circuit-breaker-gap-voltage estimate value, and the closing controllable time is delayed by a preset delay time in a case of a subsequent closing phase of a second or later closing phase.
US09263212B2	High voltage gas circuit breaker gas density monitoring system A gas density monitoring system for high voltage gas circuit breakers. The gas density monitoring system comprising a gas density device mounted directly on a circuit breaker tank end cover. When the gas density device is fully secured to the tank end cover, the gas density device works in conjunction with a self-sealing valve body to provide a self-sealing, direct pathway between the pressurized tank and a sensing element of the gas density device. This pathway permits the gas density device to sense the circuit breaker tank pressure via an angled port through the tank end cover that limits pressure transients that may result from the normal operation of the circuit breaker. The gas density device contact settings may be verified without removal of the density device from the gas circuit breaker or venting the enclosed gas inside the gas circuit breaker to the atmosphere.
US09263209B2	Backlighting assembly for a keypad A backlighting assembly for use in a keypad assembly. The backlighting assembly includes at least one light emitting source configured to emit light; and a light guide assembly configured to receive the emitted light and direct the light toward the at least one key. The light guide assembly includes both a light guide film and a substantially rigid frame to guide light and to provide structural support.
US09263208B2	Tactile-surface control module, in particular for a motor vehicle The present invention relates to a tactile-surface control module comprising: a flexible protection layer (9), at least one monostable switch (11) and a rigid mechanical supporting member (13) letting through the light from at least one light source and defining regions for backlighting the flexible protection layer (9), characterized in that said supporting member (13) further includes at least one passage (21) for activating the monostable switch (11), by deformation of the flexible protection layer (9), and in that the module includes a sheet (19) made of incompressible material sandwiched between said rigid mechanical supporting member (13) and the flexible protection layer (9), the sheet (19) defining at least one pivoting arm (23) comprising a hinge (25), joined to said supporting member (13), and a pivoting free end (27) having an actuating lug (29) placed facing a passage (21) in said supporting member (13) for actuating the monostable switch (11).
US09263207B2	Switch device A switch device includes a switch operation unit to be mechanically operated so as to be in on or off state; a detecting unit configured to detect whether the switch operation unit is in the on or off state; a first mechanism to be configured to close electrical contacts of at least one circuit when the switch operation unit is operated to be in the on state; and a second mechanism configured to maintain the electrical contacts in an closed state and switch the electrical contacts to an open state in response to electrical signals indicating off, on, and, off to be received sequentially while the switch operation unit is in the off state.
US09263206B2	Switching device A switching device, in particular an electrical power circuit breaker, is disclosed for protecting an electrical circuit. The switching device includes two pole terminals, a switching mechanism for automatically interrupting the electrical connection of the two pole terminals in the event of an overload, electrical components for controlling the switching device and a pole cassette in which the switching mechanism is disposed in a switching chamber. The pole cassette includes at least one gas duct which is connected to the switching chamber in a gas-communicating manner and is designed to discharge gas from the pole cassette past the electrical components to the environment.
US09263191B2	Electronic component An electronic component comprises an element body, an external electrode, and an insulating resin coating layer. The element body has a pair of end faces opposed to each other, a pair of principal faces extending so as to connect the pair of end faces and opposed to each other, and a pair of side faces extending so as to connect the pair of principal faces and opposed to each other. The external electrode is formed so as to cover at least a partial region of the principal face and/or a partial region of the side face and has a plating layer comprised of Sn or an Sn alloy. The insulating resin coating layer covers at least the portion of the external electrode formed so as to cover the side face.
US09263189B2	Magnetic capacitor An apparatus for storing electrical energy comprising at least: a first multilayer section; a second multilayer section disposed above the first multilayer section; and a spacer layer disposed between the first and second multilayer sections and comprising a dielectric material, wherein each of the first and second multilayer sections comprising a pinned magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction, a free magnetic layer having a reversible magnetization direction, and an isolative layer disposed between the pinned and free magnetic layers, the pinned and free magnetic layers are substantially anti-ferromagnetically exchange coupled to each other through the isolative layer; and wherein the pinned magnetic layers of the first and second multilayer sections are electrically coupled in parallel with each other, and the free magnetic layers of the first and second multilayer sections are electrically coupled in parallel with each other.
US09263179B2	Common mode filter and method of manufacturing the same Disclosed herein are a common mode filter capable of implementing high inductance without deterioration of a moisture resistance load, and a method of manufacturing the same. The common mode filter includes: a magnetic substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the magnetic substrate; and a coil electrode layer disposed in the insulating layer, wherein the magnetic substrate has a groove part formed at an edge of an upper surface thereof, and a material of the insulating layer is filled into the groove part.
US09263177B1	Pin inductors and associated systems and methods A magnetic device includes a magnetic core and N windings wound at least partially around respective portions of the magnetic core. Each of the N windings has opposing first and second ends. Each first end forms a first connector, and each second end forms a second connector. Each first connector is adapted for coupling to a first substrate in a first plane, and each second connector is adapted for coupling to a second substrate in a second plane, where the second plane is different from the first plane. N is an integer greater than zero. An electrical assembly includes a substrate and a power supply module including a magnetic device. The magnetic device at least partially electrically couples the power supply module to the substrate.
US09263175B2	Rare earth reduced garnet systems and related microwave applications Disclosed are synthetic garnets and related devices that can be used in radio-frequency (RF) applications. In some embodiments, such RF devices can include garnets having reduced or substantially nil Yttrium or other rare earth metals. Such garnets can be configured to yield high dielectric constants, and ferrite devices, such as TM-mode circulators/isolators, formed from such garnets can benefit from reduced dimensions. Further, reduced or nil rare earth content of such garnets can allow cost-effective fabrication of ferrite-based RF devices. In some embodiments, such ferrite devices can include other desirable properties such as low magnetic resonance linewidths. Examples of fabrication methods and RF-related properties are also disclosed.
US09263174B2	Sintered cobalt ferrites composite material with high magnetostriction Disclosed herein is a sintered cobalt ferrite composite material comprising of nano and micron sized powders of cobalt ferrite with high magnetostriction. The present invention further discloses preparation of nano and micron sized powders of cobalt ferrite, in particular, the auto combustion process using glycine as fuel for preparing nano sized cobalt ferrite powders.
US09263165B2	Electrical wire and electrical wire with terminal The invention relates to an electrical wire and an electrical wire with a terminal capable of diminishing the adjustment of a crimping height. There is provided an electrical wire 1 including a conductor part 11 that is made of a precipitation strengthened copper alloy having a cross-sectional area of 0.13 sq in the ISO 6722 standard and is compressed, wherein the conductor part 11 has a rate of elongation of 7% or more, and a tensile strength of 500 MPa or more. In addition, the electrical conductivity of the conductor part is 70% IACS or more.
US09263162B2	Method for manufacturing microstructure A method is provided for producing a microstructure. The method includes the first step of forming a supporting layer on a base substrate including a silicon substrate provided with recessed sections at a first surface thereof and a metal structure filling the recessed sections so as to come in contact with the metal structure at the first surface, the second step of forming a structure including the metal structure and the supporting layer by selectively etching the silicon substrate to expose at least the surface of the metal structure opposite the surface in contact with the supporting layer from the silicon substrate, and the third step of selectively etching the supporting layer of the metal structure.
US09263157B2	Detecting defective connections in stacked memory devices A method for testing a stacked memory device having a plurality of memory chips connected to and arranged on top of a logic chip for a connection defect is disclosed. The method may include testing a memory chip by writing a data value into a first location in the memory chip, reading a data value from the first location, detecting a first bit error and recording a bit number of the first bit error. The method may also include testing the memory chip by writing a data value into a second location in the memory chip, reading a data value from the second location in the memory chip, detecting a second bit error and recording a bit number of the second bit error. The method may also include replacing a connection common to the first and second bit errors with a spare connection.
US09263152B1	Address fault detection circuit A semiconductor memory device and method of operation are provided for a multi-bank memory array (100) with an address fault detector circuit (24, 28) connected to split word lines (WLn-WLm) across multiple banks, where the address fault detector circuit includes at least a first MOSFET transistor (51-54) connected to each word line for detecting an error-free operation mode and a plurality of different transient address faults including a “no word line select,” “false word line select,” and “multiple word line select” failure mode at one of the first and second memory banks. In selected embodiments, the address fault detector provides resistive coupling (33-40) between split word lines across multiple banks to create interaction or contention between split word lines to create a unique voltage level on a fault detection bit line during an address fault depending on the fault type.
US09263142B2	Programming a memory cell using a dual polarity charge pump Apparatus and method for managing data in a memory, such as but not limited to a flash memory array. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an array of memory cells and a dual polarity charge pump. The dual polarity charge pump has a positive polarity voltage source which applies a positive voltage to a charge storage device to program a selected memory cell to a first programming state, and a negative polarity voltage source which applies a negative voltage to the charge storage device to program the selected memory cell to a different, second programming state.
US09263136B1	Data retention flags in solid-state drives Systems and methods for managing data retention in a solid-state storage system utilizing data retention flag bytes are disclosed. A data storage device includes a non-volatile memory comprising a plurality of non-volatile memory devices and a controller configured to write data to a memory unit of the non-volatile memory array and write a data retention flag value indicating a number of bits of the written data programmed in a first of a plurality of logical states. The controller is further configured to read the data and determine a number of bits having the first of the plurality of logical states in the read data, and determine a difference between the number of bits of the written data programmed in the first logical state and the number of bits having the first logical state in the read data. The difference is used to determine data retention characteristics of the non-volatile memory.
US09263135B2	Programming schemes for 3-D non-volatile memory A method includes providing data for storage in a memory, which includes multiple analog memory cells arranged in a three-dimensional (3-D) configuration having a first dimension associated with bit lines, a second dimension associated with word lines, and a third dimension associated with sections. The data is stored in the memory cells in accordance with a programming order that alternates among the sections, including storing a first portion of the data in a first section, then storing a second portion of the data in a second section different from the first section, and then storing a third portion of the data in the first section.
US09263133B2	Techniques for providing a semiconductor memory device Techniques for providing a semiconductor memory device are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a semiconductor memory device including a plurality of memory cells arranged in an array of rows and columns, each memory cell. Each of the memory cell may include a first region coupled to a source line, a second region coupled to a bit line, and a body region capacitively coupled to at least one word line via a gate region and disposed between the first region and the second region, wherein the body region may include a plurality of floating body regions and a plurality of floating gate regions capacitively coupled to the at least one word line.
US09263121B2	Low power transient voltage collapse apparatus and method for a memory cell Described is an apparatus for memory write assist which consumes low power during write assist operation. The apparatus comprises: a power supply node; a device operable to adjust voltage on the power supply node; and a feedback unit coupled to the power supply node, the feedback unit to control the device in response to a voltage level of the voltage on the power supply node.
US09263111B2	Sub-block disabling in 3D memory Some embodiments relate to apparatuses and methods associated with blocks of memory cells. The blocks of memory cells may include two or more sub-blocks of memory cells. One such sub-block may comprise a vertical string of memory cells including a select transistor. An apparatus may include a sub-block disabling circuit. The sub-block disabling circuit may include a content-addressable memory. The content-addressable memory may receive an address, including a block address and a sub-block address. The content addressable memory may output a signal to disable a tagged sub-block if the received address includes the block address and the sub-block address associated with the tagged sub-block. The sub-block disabling circuit may further include a plurality of drivers to drive one or more of the select transistors based on the signal. Other apparatus and methods are described.
US09263106B2	Efficient command mapping scheme for short data burst length memory devices An exemplary system of the present disclosure comprises a memory controller, a command bus, a data bus, a memory device and a memory. The memory device is coupled to the memory controller by the command bus and the data bus. The memory stores instructions that when executed by the computer system perform a method of requesting data from the memory device. This method comprises receiving a plurality of commands for the memory device from the command bus, the memory device clocked by a clock. At least one command of the plurality of commands includes a first command and a second command within a single clock cycle of said clock. At least one of the first command and second command is a data access command. The first command is executed during a first clock cycle and the second command is executed during a second subsequent clock cycle.
US09263103B2	Method and apparatus for calibrating write timing in a memory system A system that calibrates timing relationships between signals involved in performing write operations is described. This system includes a memory controller which is coupled to a set of memory chips, wherein each memory chip includes a phase detector configured to calibrate a phase relationship between a data-strobe signal and a clock signal received at the memory chip from the memory controller during a write operation. Furthermore, the memory controller is configured to perform one or more write-read-validate operations to calibrate a clock-cycle relationship between the data-strobe signal and the clock signal, wherein the write-read-validate operations involve varying a delay on the data-strobe signal relative to the clock signal by a multiple of a clock period. In a variation of this system, the phase detector on the memory chip is configured to receive signals including a clock signal, a marking signal and a data-strobe signal from the memory controller, wherein the marking signal includes a pulse which marks a specific clock cycle in the clock signal. In this variation, the phase detector is configured to use the marking signal to window the specific clock cycle in the clock signal, and to use the data-strobe signal to capture the windowed clock signal, thereby creating a feedback signal which is returned to the memory controller to facilitate calibration of the timing relationship.
US09263100B2	Bypass system and method that mimics clock to data memory read timing A bypass system and method that mimics read timing of a memory system which includes a self-timing circuit and a sense amplifier. When prompted, the self-timing circuit initiates the sense amplifier to evaluate its differential input. The bypass system includes a memory controller that is configured to provide a bypass enable, to prompt the self-timing circuit, and to disable normal read control when a bypass read operation is indicated. A bypass latch latches an input data value, converts the input data value into an input complementary pair, and provides the complementary pair to the differential input of the sense amplifier. The sense amplifier, when initiated, evaluates the input complementary pair after its self-timing period and provides an output data value. The bypass latch and self-timing circuit may operate synchronous with a read clock in a read domain of the memory for more accurate memory read timing.
US09263097B2	On-chip voltage generation for a programmable memory device The programming of programmable memory devices, e.g. one-time programmable (OTP) memory device is presented. In particular, efficient methods and systems for generating the supply voltage for programming a programmable memory device are described. A controller configured to control the programming of a data word into a programmable memory device is described. The controller is configured to set one or more digital control signals for programming the data word into the programmable memory device. Furthermore, the controller is configured to, subsequent to setting the one or more digital control signals, increasing a device supply voltage for the programmable memory device from a default operation level to a programming level.
US09263093B2	Drive carrier light source control A drive carrier includes a first computing device with light source control capacity and a light source proximate to a front plate of the drive carrier. The first computing device receives a signal from a second computing device (external to the drive carrier) and controls the light source proximate to the front plate of the drive carrier based on the signal.
US09263092B2	Extended diagnostic overlay control for tape storage devices A method according to one embodiment includes monitoring a plurality of parameters relating to operation of a tape drive to collect data from the operation of the tape drive. A specification of one or more of the parameters to log during one or more collection windows is received. At least some of the data collected from the operation of the tape drive is logged to a memory during the one or more collection windows, where the at least some of the data collected is stored in a plurality of fields. The method further includes dynamically overlaying one or more of the fields with data corresponding to the one or more specified parameters.
US09263087B2	Quasi-statically tilted head having dilated transducer pitch A method according to one embodiment includes reading and/or writing data to a magnetic medium using a head having an array of transducers. An axis of the array is defined between opposite ends thereof, and is tilted at an angle greater than 0° from a line oriented perpendicular to an intended direction of tape travel thereacross during the reading and/or writing. The method further includes at least one of: introducing, by a controller, a timing offset to at least one servo channel to compensate for offset in servo readback signals introduced by the tilt of the head, introducing, by the controller, a timing offset to at least some read channels to compensate for offset in readback signals introduced by a tilt of the head, and introducing, by the controller, a timing offset to at least some write channels to enable writing of transitions that are readable by a non-tilted head.
US09263086B2	Magnetization control for magnetic shield in magnetic recording head A hard disk drive (HDD) is described which includes a magnetic field-generating device in the vicinity of a load/unload ramp such that the write head moves into a magnetic field generated by the device while the head is being unloaded from disk, whereby the magnetic field pins in a predominant direction the direction of magnetization of a magnetic shield associated with the write head, and away from the direction toward the disk. Recording magnetic field leakage associated with the shield is thereby suppressed and corresponding far track interference is inhibited.
US09263081B2	Optical pickup device An optical pickup device is one in which a lens holder is held by a movable base by using a resilient wire. A restricting abutting portion is formed at a lower portion of the lens holder. When the lens holder moves excessively downward, the restricting abutting portion comes into contact with a stopper portion to restrict a downward movement of the lens holder, so that it is possible to prevent the lens holder from contacting a unit chassis. When the unit chassis is not mounted on the movable base, it is possible to prevent excessive flexing of the resilient wire caused when an opposing abutting portion of the lens holder comes into contact with the unit chassis.
US09263078B2	Patterning of magnetic thin film using energized ions A method for patterning a magnetic thin film on a substrate includes: providing a pattern about the magnetic thin film, with selective regions of the pattern permitting penetration of energized ions of one or more elements. Energized ions are generated with sufficient energy to penetrate selective regions and a portion of the magnetic thin film adjacent the selective regions. The substrate is placed to receive the energized ions. The portions of the magnetic thin film are rendered to exhibit a magnetic property different than selective other portions. A method for patterning a magnetic media with a magnetic thin film on both sides of the media is also disclosed.
US09263074B2	Devices including at least one adhesion layer Devices that include a near field transducer (NFT), the NFT having at least one external surface; and at least one adhesion layer positioned on at least a portion of the at least one external surface, the adhesion layer including arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), bismuth (Bi), sulfur (S), or combinations thereof.
US09263067B1	Process for making PMR writer with constant side wall angle A process for manufacturing a writer main pole for a perpendicular magnetic recording system is provided. The writer pole may have a constant sidewall angle from the ABS to yoke and may be formed out of an insulating material and a magnetic material. The sidewall angle of the yoke region may be adjusted during manufacture. The ABS region may correspond to the magnetic material and the yoke region may correspond to the insulating material. The insulating material may comprise Alumina. The magnetic material may comprise a NiFe alloy.
US09263056B2	Method of simultaneously transforming a plurality of voice signals input to a communications system A method of simultaneously transforming at least two input voice signals xi of a communications system (30), each input voice signal xi being received at a specific reception frequency Fi and corresponding to the voice of a remote party communicating with a user of the communications system (30). During an initialization stage, a transformation Ti is allocated to at least one reception frequency Fi of the input voice signals xi, and during a utilization stage, transformations Ti are applied simultaneously to the input voice signals xi as a function of the reception frequencies Fi, modifying at least one characteristic of each of the input voice signals xi. Thus, the voice of each remote party in communication with the user of the communications system (30) is modified artificially by a transformation Ti, thereby making it easier for the user to perceive and discriminate between simultaneous voices from the remote parties.
US09263053B2	Method and apparatus for generating a candidate code-vector to code an informational signal A method (1100) and apparatus (100) generate a candidate code-vector to code an information signal. The method can include producing (1110) a weighted target vector from an input signal. The method can include processing (1120) the weighted target vector through an inverse weighting function to create a residual domain target vector. The method can include performing (1130) a first search process on the residual domain target vector to obtain an initial fixed codebook code-vector. The method can include performing (1140) a second search process over a subset of possible codebook code-vectors for a low weighted-domain error to produce a final fixed codebook code-vector. The subset of possible codebook code-vectors can be based on the initial fixed codebook code-vector. The method can include generating (1150) a codeword representative of the final fixed codebook code-vector. The codeword can be for use by a decoder to generate an approximation of the input signal.
US09263052B1	Simultaneous estimation of fundamental frequency, voicing state, and glottal closure instant A method and system is disclosed for simultaneously determining glottal closure instants (GCIs), fundamental frequency (F0s), and voicing state of a speech signal. A speech signal may be processed to determine a sequence of candidate GCIs. For each candidate GCI, a set of candidate F0s may be determined. A lattice of hypotheses may be constructed, where each lattice point is a hypothesis of a concurrence of a candidate GCI, a candidate F0, and voicing state. Each given hypothesis may also include a score of the candidate GCI, F0, and voicing state for evaluating a cost of the given hypothesis and a cost of connections between the given hypothesis and other hypotheses of the lattice. Dynamic programming may be used to determine a least-cost path through the lattice, and backtracking across the path may be used to determine an optimal set of GCIs, F0s and voicing states of the speech signal.
US09263049B2	Artifact reduction in packet loss concealment Various techniques are disclosed for improving packet loss concealment to reduce artifacts by using audio character measures of the audio signal. These techniques include attenuation to a noise fill instead of attenuation to silence, varying how long to wait before attenuating the extrapolation, varying the rate of attenuation of the extrapolation, attenuating periodic extrapolation at a different rate than non-periodic extrapolation, and performing period extrapolation on successively longer fill data based on the audio character measures, adjusting weighting between periodic and non-periodic extrapolation based on the audio character measures, and adjusting weighting between periodic extrapolation and non-periodic extrapolation non-linearly.
US09263046B2	Distributed dictation/transcription system A distributed dictation/transcription system is provided. The system provides a dictation manager having a data port to receive and transmit audio signals. The dictation manager includes a dictation server selector to a dictation server to transcribe the audio based on whether the dictation server already has a user profile uploaded.
US09263045B2	Multi-mode text input Concepts and technologies are described herein for multi-mode text input. In accordance with the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, content is received. The content can include one or more input indicators. The input indicators can indicate that user input can be used in conjunction with consumption or use of the content. The application is configured to analyze the content to determine context associated with the content and/or the client device executing the application. The application also is configured to determine, based upon the content and/or the contextual information, which input device to use to obtain input associated with use or consumption of the content. Input captured with the input device can be converted to text and used during use or consumption of the content.
US09263042B1	Providing pre-computed hotword models Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for obtaining, for each of multiple words or sub-words, audio data corresponding to multiple users speaking the word or sub-word; training, for each of the multiple words or sub-words, a pre-computed hotword model for the word or sub-word based on the audio data for the word or sub-word; receiving a candidate hotword from a computing device; identifying one or more pre-computed hotword models that correspond to the candidate hotword; and providing the identified, pre-computed hotword models to the computing device.
US09263037B2	Interactive manual, system and method for vehicles and other complex equipment A method and system of providing an interactive manual, including a speech engine to receive and process speech from a user, convert the speech into a word sequence, and identify meaning structures from the word sequence, a structured manual including information related to an operation of a device, a visual model to relate visual representation of the information, a dialog management arrangement to interpret the meaning structures in a context and to extract pertinent information and the visual representation from the structured manual and the visual model, and an output arrangement to output the information and visual representation.
US09263034B1	Adapting enhanced acoustic models Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for enhancing speech recognition accuracy. In one aspect, a method includes receiving voice queries, obtaining, for one or more of the voice queries, feedback information that references an action taken by a user that submitted the voice query after reviewing a result of the voice query, generating, for the one or more voice queries, a posterior recognition confidence measure that reflects a probability that the voice query was correctly recognized, wherein the posterior recognition confidence measure is generated based at least on the feedback information for the voice query, selecting a subset of the one or more voice queries based on the posterior recognition confidence measures, and adapting an acoustic model using the subset of the voice queries.
US09263028B2	Methods and systems for automated generation of nativized multi-lingual lexicons An input signal that includes linguistic content in a first language may be received by a computing device. The linguistic content may include text or speech. The computing device may associate the linguistic content in the first language with one or more phonemes from a second language. The computing device may also determine a phonemic representation of the linguistic content in the first language based on use of the one or more phonemes from the second language. The phonemic representation may be indicative of a pronunciation of the linguistic content in the first language according to speech sounds of the second language.
US09263026B2	Screen reader having concurrent communication of non-textual information A screen reader software product for low-vision users, the software having a reader module collecting textual and non-textual display information generated by a web browser or word processor. Font styling, interface layout information and the like are communicated to the end user by sounds broadcast simultaneously rather than serially with the synthesized speech to improve the speed and efficiency in which information may be digested by the end user.
US09263020B2	Control information generating apparatus and method for percussion instrument Provided is a sound source control information generating apparatus, adapted for performing slapping techniques. According to the present invention, information based on an output value of a first sensor that detects striking on the housing is stored in a memory means. If striking on the struck head of a percussion instrument is detected based on an output value of a second sensor that detects striking on the struck head, whether an output value equal to or greater than a predetermined value is obtained from the first sensor in a predetermined time interval before a timing of detecting the striking on the struck head is determined based on the information stored in the memory means.
US09263012B2	Cymbal striking surface According to some aspects, a cymbal is provided comprising a metal plate having a plurality of perforations therein, and a coating of a resilient material in contact with the metal plate that covers at least a portion of the surface of the metal plate. According to some aspects, a cymbal is provided comprising a metal plate, and a dampening element attached to at least a portion of the circumference of the metal plate. According to some aspects, a method of producing a cymbal is provided, comprising forming a metal plate having a plurality of perforations therein, and forming a resilient material over at least a portion of the surface of the metal plate and in contact with the metal plate.
US09263011B2	Custom printed removable bass drum head cover A removable bass drum head cover with a printed display is provided. The drum head cover may be releasably attachable to a bass drum head. In certain embodiments, the drum head cover may be releasably attachable to the bass drum head cover by a hook and loop fastener. Therefore, drummers may easily interchange the designs, artwork, and band names displayed on their bass drum heads.
US09263002B2	Application and user interface framework interaction Interaction between an application, a user interface framework, and a graphics module to render a portion of an application surface. The application requests a surface corresponding to a particular range of the application surface from the user interface framework. In response, the user interface framework provides the requested ranged surface to the application. The application instructs the graphics module to populate the ranged surface by drawing into the ranged surface. The application then instructs the user interface framework to compose the ranged surface using the drawn ranged surface and other information available to the user interface framework. The user interface framework composing a composed surface using the drawn surface provided by the application, and additional information available to the user interface framework. The user interface framework may cache information from previously composed surface to allow for faster re-rendering should those portions later come into view on the display.
US09262997B2	Image display apparatus An image display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel with a dual-view function to display two different first and second screen-sized images that are visible in a driver-seat direction and a passenger-seat direction, respectively. The first screen-sized image in the driver-seat direction contains a guidance image and a guidance manipulation image; the second screen-sized image in the passenger-seat direction contains a video image and a video manipulation image. When an occupant in the driver seat manipulates an icon within the guidance manipulation image on the liquid crystal display panel, the same guidance manipulation image is also displayed in the passenger-seat direction by replacing the video manipulation image.
US09262996B2	Apparatus and method for displaying images A mask region extraction unit extracts a region that is to be masked in a panoramic image. A mask processing unit generates the object image where the region to be masked in the panoramic image is masked. A positioning unit adjusts the direction of a spherical image to the shooting direction of the object image. A mapping processing unit maps the mask-processed object image and the spherical image onto a three-dimensional (3D) object space as textures. A 3D image generator generates a 3D panoramic image, when the 3D panoramic image is viewed in a specified line of sight in such a manner so as to regard the shooting location of the panoramic as a viewpoint position.
US09262995B2	Image projection apparatus and control method therefor The image projection apparatus of the present invention includes a light source that outputs coherent light; a phase modulator that performs phase modulation on the light output from the light source to create a Fourier transform image; an amplitude modulator that performs amplitude modulation on the Fourier transform image in accordance with an image signal; a projection optical system that projects the light that has been amplitude modulated, and a controller that divides the image represented by the image signal into a plurality of divided images, determines the target luminance value of each of the areas of the Fourier transform image that is divided corresponding to the division of the image, based on the image signal, and outputs phase data indicating the amount of phase modulation so as to make the luminance value of each area of the Fourier transform image acquire the target luminance value of the associated area.
US09262988B2	Radio frequency interference reduction in multimedia interfaces A device for communications over a multimedia communication interface. The device can be a source device including a scrambling circuit that receives control data associated with multimedia data to be transmitted over the multimedia channel of the multimedia communication interface, and generates scrambled control codes based on the control data. An encoding circuit generates transition minimized control codes based on the scrambled control codes. The device transmits the transition minimized control codes to a sink device via the multimedia channel. The sink device may also decode and de-scramble the transition minimized control codes received from the source device via the multimedia channel.
US09262986B2	Reference frame management for screen content video coding using hash or checksum functions Techniques are provided for reference frame management for screen content video coding using hash or checksum functions. A video data stream including a plurality of frames is received, each frame including a plurality of pixels that define content within the frame. A plurality of hash code values associated with partitioned portions of a current frame are determined, where each hash code value is determined as an output value from a hash or checksum function based upon an input value comprising pixel values for a corresponding partition within the current frame. The current frame is compared with a plurality of reference frames based upon a comparison of the hash code values of the current frame with hash code values of the reference frames. A reference frame is selected as a candidate reference frame for coding the current frame.
US09262973B2	Electrophoretic display capable of reducing passive matrix coupling effect and method thereof An electrophoretic display capable of reducing passive matrix coupling effect includes an electrophoretic panel, a plurality of first scan lines, and a plurality of second scan lines. The electrophoretic panel includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel of the plurality of pixels corresponds to a storage capacitor, and the storage capacitor is coupled to a first scan line and a second scan line. When the pixel is used for displaying a first color, the first scan line receives a first driving voltage, the second scan line is coupled to ground, and other first scan lines and other second scan lines receive a first voltage. A voltage difference between the first driving voltage and the first voltage and a voltage difference between the ground and the first voltage are smaller than a first threshold value corresponding to the first color.
US09262965B2	System and methods for power conservation for AMOLED pixel drivers A system is provided for conserving energy in an AMOLED display having pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, and an adjustable source of a supply voltage for the drive transistor. The system monitors the content of a selected segment of the display, sets the supply voltage to the minimum supply voltage required for the current content of the selected segment of the display, determines whether the number of pixels requiring a supply voltage larger than the set value is greater than a predetermined threshold number, and, when the answer is negative, reduces the supply voltage by a predetermined step amount.
US09262962B2	Pixel and organic light emitting display device using the same A pixel and an organic light emitting display device using the same, which can improve display quality, are provided. An organic light emitting display device includes pixels, an emission control line, an initial power supply unit, a scan driver and a data driver. The pixels are at intersection portions of scan lines and data lines. The emission control line is commonly coupled to the pixels. The initial power supply unit is commonly coupled to gate electrodes of one or more transistors included in each of the pixels, and supplies a first voltage during a first period, a second voltage lower than the first voltage during a second period, and a third voltage higher than the first voltage during a third period in one frame period. The scan driver drives the scan lines and the emission control line. The data driver drives the data lines.
US09262961B2	Pixel arrangement of color display apparatus A color display apparatus includes pixels P(i, j) arranged in a matrix having M columns and N rows, where i=1, 2, . . . , M, j=1, 2 . . . , N. A plurality of pixel pairs is defined along either the columns or the rows. Each pixel pair includes one pixel P(i, j) and the next immediate pixel, where if i is an odd integer, j is an odd integer, and if i is an even integer, j is an even integer. Each pixel pair has a first subpixel configured to display a first color and symmetrically positioned across the pixels, a pair of second subpixels configured to display a second color and symmetrically positioned in the pixels respectively, and a pair of third subpixels configured to display a third color and symmetrically positioned in the pixels respectively. The first subpixel is positioned between the pair of second subpixels.
US09262960B2	Organic light emitting diode display apparatus with power circuit to accelerate a voltage level An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display apparatus includes a power circuit and a pixel. The power circuit serves to provide a first voltage. The pixel includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a capacitor, and an OLED. During a programming period, a first terminal of the capacitor receives a data voltage through the turned-on first transistor, a first terminal of the second transistor receives the first voltage, a control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor and coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor through the turned-on third transistor, and the power circuit regulates a voltage level or a current of the first voltage to accelerate a voltage level of the control terminal of the second transistor to reach a target voltage.
US09262958B2	Control head with electroluminescent panel in land mobile radio An exemplary land mobile radio control head and method are provided. In one embodiment, the control head has the capability to utilize halo light of the control head to implement a multi-function indicator that communicates a state of the land mobile radio. In another embodiment, the control head has the capability to provide buffer images constructed from data received from the land mobile radio into a video stream for rendering on an electroluminescent display. In another embodiment, the control head provides the capability for a user to modify a configuration stored on the land mobile radio that defines one of several display modes to be utilized in generating data for use in forming images to be rendered on an electroluminescent display.
US09262947B2	Apparatus and method for display of electronic advertising An apparatus for displaying electronic advertisements or the like is provided herein. In one embodiment, the apparatus may include a first planar body having a first electronic display and a second planar body having a second electronic display. The apparatus may include a connector for connecting the first and second planar bodies, and at least one controller component operatively coupled to the first and second electronic displays. The apparatus may include at least one alarm component attached to at least one of the first and second planar bodies, and at least one movement detection component operatively coupled to the at least one alarm component. The apparatus may include at least one power component operatively coupled to the first and second electronic displays and the at least one alarm component.
US09262945B2	Corner tab kit and system for portable fabric panel displays A panel element includes a fabric panel, a corner gasket element and two auxiliary gaskets. The corner gasket element has a tab member and two gasket legs. Each leg extends to respective outer ends from a common intersection in a manner orthogonal to one another. The tab member extends from the intersection in a manner orthogonal to the legs. The auxiliary gaskets each have at least one gasket end positioned adjacently to a respective outer end. The fabric panel has a display face and an outer perimeter portion. The outer perimeter portion is affixed to the gasket legs and the auxiliary gaskets. The gasket legs and auxiliary gasket elements are removably insertable into a perimeter groove disposed in the closed-contour framework, thereby facilitating tensioned attachment of the fabric panel across an opening defined by the closed contour with said tab member gripably protruding outward of the display face.
US09262944B2	Curvilinear solid for information input, map for information input, drawing for information input Problems of dot pattern technology include latitude/longitude information not being able to be acquired from a curvilinear solid. To read coordinate and/or code information from the vicinity of a line segment to acquire information associated with the line segment, it is necessary to define manually an area including the line segment to form the dot-pattern associated with the information in the area. In the case where line segments are adjacent, a sufficient area cannot be secured and information cannot be defined accurately for the line segment. Stream dot-patterns which are formed based on a prescribed rule, and which have few moires that are streaky periodic patterns are connected and formed in a belt-like shape. It becomes possible to create an information inputting medium that accurately defines the latitude/longitude and coordinate information on various line segments on the curvilinear solid, the map, the drawing, or the like.
US09262943B2	CPR mannequin A CPR training mannequin includes a humanoid torso, the torso composed of a material having a degree of transparency. A humanoid head is connected to the torso and has a mouth opening connected to a ventilation tube within the head. The torso is supported by resilient elements from the base to simulate resistance to chest compressions. A simulated heart and simulated lungs are arranged within the torso and are visible through the front surface of the torso. Sensors measure the air flow during CPR ventilation and depth of CPR chest compressions. Lights within the heart, brain and lungs indicate the chest compressions and ventilation are adequate to resuscitate the simulated victim.
US09262931B2	System and method for graphically generating an approach/departure course A system and method for graphically creating an approach course on a navigation display is provided. A processor operatively coupled to a display and is configured to generate an approach course by (1) generating a graphical representation of at least one terminal area procedure, (2) selecting the at least one terminal area procedure on the display, and (3) displaying the approach course including the at least one terminal area procedure. The approach course is then accepted and inserted into a flight plan.
US09262922B2	Parking management system including rail A parking management system including a rail is described. A camera module takes images of a parking area, has a chargeable battery, and moves along the rail using a motor and wheels. A charging and AP module charges the camera module, receives image information from the camera module, and is movable using a motor, a running rail and gears. A server processes the image information received from the charging and AP module. A computer is connected to the server, and contains management software which executes a parking situation search using a database of the server. The camera takes images from the parking area while moving along the rail, and is positioned on the charging rail so as to be charged from the charging and AP module.
US09262919B2	Street lamp for providing safe driving information and system for providing safe driving information using street lamp A street lamp for providing the safe driving information comprises: a main lighting portion for lighting a road; a vehicle reception portion for receiving an accident or malfunction occurrence signal from a vehicle in an accident or which is malfunctioning; a control portion for generating accident or malfunction recognition signals that can be distinguished, in accordance with the reception of the accident or malfunction occurrence signal; and a vehicle transmitting portion for selectively transmitting the accident or malfunction occurrence signal to vehicles in front and behind the location of the accident or the malfunction.
US09262914B2	Rogue vehicle detection The present subject matter relates to a method for rogue vehicle detection. The method includes receiving at least one violation report for a vehicle from at least one mobile communication device. The at least one violation report is indicative of a traffic violation made by the one or more vehicles. The method further includes categorizing the vehicle as a rogue vehicle, based on at least one rogue vehicle detection metric, the at least one rogue vehicle detection metric being determined from the violation report. The method also includes compiling a traffic observation record based on at least one of the violation report and the rogue vehicle detection metric.
US09262911B2	Information processing apparatus, control method for information processing apparatus, control method for electronic device, and storage medium containing control program An information processing apparatus (1) includes a processing execution unit (19) that, if a positional-relationship specification unit (18) detects that a positional relationship between an electronic device (2) and the own apparatus is held continuously for a predetermined time or longer, references a processing specification table (17), specifies processing, and executes the specified processing.
US09262908B2	Method and system for alerting contactees of emergency event The system of the present disclosure can determine, based on a satellite positioning system-based location of a communication device associated with a selected person and/or presence information associated with the selected person, that the selected person is currently in or will be in an area that has been or may be impacted by an emergency event and, in response, contact a communication device of the selected person to provide information related to the emergency event.
US09262905B2	Portable compliance dispenser A portable compliance dispenser provides a compliance module that is removably attached to a replaceable refill container, which carries any suitable liquid material, such as sanitizer. The compliance module is configured to be worn or carried by an individual and communicates hygiene compliance data to a remote monitoring station when material from the refill container is dispensed.
US09262902B2	Apparatus and method for tagging a perpetrator Apparatus and methods for tagging, or otherwise marking, a perpetrator or suspected perpetrator are provided. The apparatus includes a marker delivery device configured to mark the perpetrator, for example, with a canine scent or fluorescent marker; and a trigger configured to actuate the marker delivery device, for example, a button or switch. The marker delivery device may deliver a fluid or a solid to the clothes or accessories of a perpetrator when activated. The apparatus may also include a sensor adapted to detect the presence of the perpetrator, for example, an optical or mechanical sensor. The sensor may be adapted to detect the presence of the perpetrator in a target area of the marker delivery device. Methods of tagging are also disclosed. Aspects of the invention are uniquely adapted for convenience store or gas station security, but can also be applied in residential and office environments, among others.
US09262900B2	Security tag for application to footwear Systems (100) and methods (1300) for operating a security tag (132). The methods involve: slidingly coupling a first engagement member (212) of the security tag to a first sidewall (208) forming a first right angle with a base (220) of an article; and extending a securement member (218) of the security tag across an exterior surface of the base of the article. A second engagement member (210) of the security tag is slidingly coupled to a second sidewall (206) opposed from the first sidewall and forming a second right angle with the base of the article. A length of the securement member is then decreased so as to place the securement member in a tensioned position whereby the security tag is secured to the article. The securement member can be locked in the tensioned position using a mechanical locking mechanism (222) of the security tag.
US09262898B2	System and method for validating video security information A method is provided in one example and includes receiving video data captured by a camera at a location; comparing a portion of the video data to security information characteristics stored in a policy; and identifying a violation of the policy when the portion of the video data does not match at least one of the security information characteristics stored in the policy. In more particular instances, the method can include triggering an alert when the violation of the policy is identified.
US09262892B2	Gaming system and method of gaming A gaming system is disclosed that comprises a symbol selector arranged to select a plurality of base symbols from a set of base symbols for display in a display area; and at least one set of additional symbols, each set of additional symbols including a plurality of additional symbols. The gaming system is arranged to incorporate the additional symbols of an additional symbol set into the base symbol set so as to define a combined symbol set, and the gaming system is arranged to select and display a plurality of base and/or additional symbols from the combined symbol set. The gaming system further comprises an outcome evaluator arranged to determine a game outcome based on the selected base and/or additional symbols.
US09262879B2	Remote notification of phone for home security A lock system is provided with a lock and a wireless device. The lock may be capable of sending and receiving Bluetooth messages to and from the wireless device, and the wireless device may be capable of sending and receiving Bluetooth messages to and from the lock.
US09262878B1	System and method for one-way remote activation with adaptive protocol A system and method for remote activation of a device includes, in one embodiment, transmitting a command signal according to one of a first transmission protocol and a second transmission protocol, and selecting the first transmission protocol for use in transmitting the command signal when a selected command is of a first type, and selecting the second transmission protocol for use in transmitting the command signal when a selected command is of a second.
US09262868B2	Method for transforming mapping data associated with different view planes into an arbitrary view plane A computer-implemented method for rendering mapping data is provided. The method includes obtaining mapping data for displaying a map image, wherein the mapping data comprises data of an image corresponding to a view plane, the view plane comprising an imaginary plane formed perpendicular to a direction of a viewer's line of sight. The method also includes projecting the obtained mapping data onto a reference view plane, identifying a user-selected view plane in which to display the map image, transforming the projected mapping data to correspond to the identified user-selected view plane, and generating the map image based on the transformed mapping data. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
US09262859B2	Surface patch techniques for computational geometry A method and system for computer aided design (CAD) is disclosed for designing geometric objects, wherein interpolation and/or blending between such objects is performed while deformation data is being input. Thus, a designer obtains immediate feedback to input modifications without separately entering a command (s) for performing such deformations. A novel N-sided surface generation technique is also disclosed herein to efficiently and accurately convert surfaces of high polynomial degree into a collection of lower degree surfaces. E.g., the N-sided surface generation technique disclosed herein subdivides parameter space objects (e.g., polygons) of seven or more sides into a collection of subpolygons, wherein each subpolygon has a reduced number of sides. More particularly, each subpolygon has 3 or 4 sides. The present disclosure is particularly useful for designing the shape of surfaces. Thus, the present disclosure is applicable to various design domains such as the design of, e.g., bottles, vehicles, and watercraft. Additionally, the present disclosure provides for efficient animation via repeatedly modifying surfaces of an animated object such as a representation of a face.
US09262852B1	Generating a road network based on satellite imagery A system and method for generating a road network based on satellite imagery. Plural pixels corresponding to satellite imagery of a region are obtained. For each of the plural pixels, a probability value corresponding to the probability that the pixel belongs within the road network is calculated. A grayscale image is formed based on the calculated probability values. Plural curves are produced based on the grayscale image, wherein the producing of each curve includes positioning a shape on the grayscale image so that an average intensity of the grayscale image covered by the shape exceeds a preset threshold, moving the shape about the grayscale image while the average intensity is maintained, and tracking the movement of the shape to produce the curve. A planar-connected graph is generated by connecting at least portions of the plural curves. The planar-connected graph corresponds to the road network.
US09262846B2	System and method for labeling maps A system and method for label placement is disclosed that achieves the twin goals of practical efficiency and high labeling quality by employing cartographic heuristics. A caller defines map and label properties. Then labels are pulled within a map boundary. Labels are next ordered by priority in descending importance. The order of testing labels is determined. Attempts are made to move overlapping labels. This is an iterative process; therefore there must be criteria that halt the procedure. Upon reaching an acceptable solution, the label properties are adjusted to reflect the new label placements.
US09262845B2	Image data reconstructed from undersampled higher resolution and incomplete lower resolution projection data A method includes generating higher resolution image data based on undersampled higher resolution projection data and incomplete lower resolution projection data. The undersampled higher resolution projection data and the incomplete lower resolution projection data are acquired during different acquisition intervals of the same scan. A system includes a radiation source configured to alternately modulate emission radiation flux between higher and lower fluxes during different integration periods of a scan, a detector array configured to alternately switch detector pixel multiplexing between higher and lower resolutions in coordination with modulation of the fluxes, and a reconstructor configured to reconstruct higher resolution image data based on projection data corresponding to undersampled higher resolution projection data and incomplete lower resolution projection data.
US09262841B2	Front to back compositing In one embodiment, pixels that cannot change their color due to the alpha blend mode and the color already stored in a render target are detected. For example, if destination alpha blending is used and a target pixel has an alpha value of 1.0, it will not change color regardless of the computed color of subsequently composited objects. Both computing the object colors and accessing the frame buffer can be avoided when such a case is detected. This may save computations and bandwidth in some embodiments.
US09262833B2	Methodology for performing depth estimation with defocused images under extreme lighting conditions A methodology for performing a depth estimation procedure with defocused images under extreme lighting conditions includes a camera device with a sensor for capturing blur images of a photographic target under extreme lighting conditions. The extreme lighting conditions may include over-exposed conditions and/or under-exposed conditions. The camera device also includes a depth generator that performs the depth estimation procedure by utilizing the captured blur images. The depth estimation procedure includes a clipped-pixel substitution procedure to compensate for the extreme lighting conditions.
US09262829B2	Method and apparatus for generating a diagnostic image based on a tissue emphasis image and medical imaging system employing the apparatus A method of processing an image is provided. The method includes generating a tissue emphasis image by emphasizing a predetermined tissue of at least two radiation images of different energy bands, and generating a diagnostic image by combining at least one of the at least two radiation images of different energy bands and the tissue emphasis image.
US09262824B2	Assessments of vascular permeability for biomedical imaging studies Described herein are methods and systems for analyzing biomedical images using new models. Example models include a linear reference region model and a reference agent model. In one example aspect, a computer-implemented method is provided. The method may involve determining, based on a set of biomedical images, a first concentration-activity curve and a second concentration activity-curve. Additionally, the method may further include determining a value of at least one pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter based on the first concentration-activity curve and the second concentration-activity curve and a linear model that relates the first concentration-activity curve to the second concentration-activity curve. The value of the at least one PK parameter may be determined based on application of a linear least square fitting algorithm to the linear model. Also, the method may include causing a graphical display to provide a visual indication of the value of the at least one PK parameter.
US09262814B2	Image processing device and method for sharpening a blurred image An image processing device includes a processor and a memory storing instructions causing the processor to: generate a first intermediate image by applying, to an input image, inverse conversion being inverse of conversion corresponding to degrading process of imaging the input image; generating a second intermediate image by adding a frequency component to the input image; generate a weighting factor so that a second residual error between a second image and the input image becomes smaller than a first residual error between a first image and the input image, the first image being obtained by applying the conversion to the second intermediate image, and the second image being obtained by applying the conversion to a composite image obtained by the weighted addition of the first and second intermediate images; and generate the composite image by performing the weighted addition of the first and second intermediate images using the weighting factor.
US09262806B2	System and method for resolution enhancement The present invention relates to a system (1) and method (100) for resolution enhancement which enables the depth resolution to be enhanced without using gimbal, performs depth description independent from lighting conditions and camera parameters in high resolution.
US09262799B2	Shared memory eigensolver A method for computing eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a square matrix in a high performance computer involves dynamically reallocating the computer's computing cores for various phases of the computation process.
US09262798B2	Parameter FIFO A graphics system may include one or more processing units for processing a current display frame, each processing unit including a plurality of parameter registers for storing parameter settings used in processing the current display frame. A parameter buffer in the graphics system may store frame packets, with each frame packet containing information corresponding to parameter settings to be used for at least one display frame. A control circuit coupled to the buffer and to the one or more processing units may retrieve and process a top frame packet from the parameter buffer to update one or more of the parameter registers according to the contents of the top frame packet. The control circuit may issue DMA requests to fill the parameter buffer with frame packets transferred from system memory, where the frame packets may be written by an application (or software) executing on a central processing unit.
US09262794B2	Transactional video marking system Methods, devices, systems and computer program products facilitate embedding and extraction of transactional watermarks into and from a video content. One method for selecting an area for watermark insertion includes selecting a candidate area within a frame of the video content that is smaller in size that the frame itself, adding a first and a second watermark value to obtain corresponding first and second versions of the area, add noise to each of the first and second versions, and perform watermark extraction operations to obtain corresponding correlation values for the selected area. The above operations are repeated using different areas that are selected at pseudo-random offset values from the previously selected areas until the entire video frame is exhausted. One or more areas with the highest correlation value(s) are selected and designated as areas that are suitable for watermark insertion.
US09262791B2	Targeting stories based on influencer scores A story describing an activity performed by an interacting user is distributed to viewing users according to the influencer scores for the viewing users. Each influencer score can be calculated based at least in part on the influence of a viewing user on those users connected to the viewing user, and on the influencer scores for the users connected to the viewing user. Based on the determined influencer scores, at least one of the viewing users can be provided with the story describing the activity performed by the interacting user.
US09262787B2	Assessing risk using vehicle environment information A method includes receiving first sensor data representing information collected, during a first time period, by a sensor located on or in a vehicle configured to sense an environment external to the vehicle, storing the data in a memory, processing the data to determine a first set of one or more characteristics of the external environment, and determining, based on the first set of characteristics, a first risk indicator representing a risk of loss during the first time period. The method also includes receiving second sensor data representing information collected, during a second time period, by the sensor, storing the data in the memory, and processing the data to determine a second set of one or more characteristics of the external environment. The method also includes determining, based on the second set of characteristics, a second risk indicator representing a risk of loss during the second time period.
US09262785B1	Automated banking machine in communication with a remote computer that generates an alert message when a calculated number of transactions exceeds a threshold An automated banking machine operates to cause financial transfers responsive at least in part to data read from data bearing records. The automated banking machine is operative to communicate with at least one remote computer that generates an alert message when a calculated number of transactions on a particular account exceeds a threshold.
US09262780B2	Method and apparatus for enabling real-time product and vendor identification A method and apparatus for enabling dynamic product and vendor identification and the display of relevant purchase information are described herein. According to embodiments of the invention, a recognition process is executed on sensor data captured via a mobile computing device to identify one or more items, and to identify at least one product associated with the one or more items. Product and vendor information for the at least one product is retrieved and displayed via the mobile computing device. In the event a user gesture is detected in response to displaying the product and vendor information data, processing logic may submit a purchase order for the product (e.g., for an online vendor) or contact the vendor (e.g., for an in-store vendor).
US09262779B2	Data management system A data model and associated systems and methods enable comprehensive and robust analysis based on a member-, employee-, and branch-centric data model. The data model is integrated in a manner in which common data entities for member, branch, employee and time, are related centrally to other data entities. This data structure enables breadth in reporting and analysis. The data model also provides depth in analysis and insight that may be gained from the data quickly, in real-time and without manual manipulation. Automation of reporting and analysis processes is also supported.
US09262775B2	Methods, devices and systems for providing mobile advertising and on-demand information to user communication devices Methods, systems, software, computer-readable media, and the like relate to providing and receiving relevant data from one or more entities. Data is received by a wireless user device directly from a wireless transmitter. The data may be provided to a stationary or moving user. A consumer in a vehicle, for instance, may have a smartphone, mobile phone, tablet PC, navigation system, or other similar mobile device, and can use such device to interact with a geographically proximate advertising module having a wireless transmitter. The wireless transmitter may also be stationary or moving, and can be incorporated into structures such as a vehicle, a billboard, a building, a road sign, a traffic light, or the like.
US09262770B2	Correlating web page visits and conversions with external references Particular embodiments comprise a method for estimating the value of an organic marketing campaign. A computing device receives an identification of one or more entry pages associated with a website, as well as one or more keywords related to the entry pages. The computing device may determine conversion data, wherein the conversion data is based on traffic information identifying visits to at least one of the entry pages, and wherein the visits comprise organic referrals from a search engine. Using the keywords, the computing device may retrieve organic search results from the search engine, and then analyze the organic search results to determine rank positions of the entry pages. Finally, the computing device may identify a correlation between the rank positions of the entry pages, the conversion data, and the keywords.
US09262766B2	Systems and methods for contextualizing services for inline mobile banner advertising The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for processing advertisement opportunities when a user views content on a mobile device. An agent on a mobile device may contextualize a portion of a page being viewed to identify and send contextual data to a contextualization service. The contextualization service may use the contextual data to select a campaign from a plurality of campaigns to deliver an in line banner advertisement for content being viewed. Based on the selected campaign, the contextualization service may send the agent an advertisement or campaign information for display, such as an inline banner at a natural break in the content being viewed. Instead of having an advertisement predetermined or fixed prior to the display of the content, the present systems and methods may dynamically contextualize the page at the point of viewing based on the content of the page being viewed.
US09262762B2	System and method for processing fees for a card A processing system is operable for issuance and processing of cards with fee options applicable to a group of fee types. In one embodiment, the processing system includes a processing module, a secure card network, an issuer fee database and card account database. The card issuance database is operable to store a fee record associated with a card, wherein the fee record includes the fee options configured to apply to the group of fee types. The card account database is operable to store a card account record for the card, wherein the card account record includes a universal fee access counter for tracking parameters associated with the fee options configured to apply to the group of fee types.
US09262760B2	Fuel dispensing payment system for secure evaluation of cardholder data A system used in a retail environment for providing end-to-end encryption of payment cardholder data. An input device configured to receive cardholder data is operative to encrypt the cardholder data according to a first encryption method to produce first encrypted cardholder data. A cardholder data handling device is in electronic communication with the input device. A secure evaluation assembly (SEA) is operatively connected to the cardholder data handling device and comprises antitampering control electronics adapted to decrypt the first encrypted cardholder data to produce unencrypted cardholder data. The antitampering control electronics evaluate the unencrypted cardholder data to determine whether the unencrypted cardholder data is payment cardholder data or nonsensitive cardholder data. Finally, if the unencrypted cardholder data is payment cardholder data, the antitampering control electronics of the SEA are adapted to encrypt the unencrypted cardholder data according to a second encryption method to produce second encrypted cardholder data.
US09262759B2	Wearable device as a payment vehicle The present invention is directed to apparatuses, methods, and computer-program products for a multipurpose wearable device that is associated with one or more financial accounts wherein, in use, the wearable device is configured to facilitate a financial transaction using at least one of the one or more financial accounts. The wearable device comprises: a wearable article, wherein the wearable article comprises one or more features securing the wearable article to a person or an item associated with the person; and a portion comprising a machine-readable indicia, wherein the machine-readable indicia, when successfully read, provides payment information for conducting a financial transaction.
US09262756B2	Point-of-sale (“POS”) controller Apparatus and methods are provided for adjusting a transaction cost and/or a transaction cost recovery amount. The adjusting may be based on a comparison of historical usage of a first payment instrument relative to use of a second payment instrument. Usage of the first or second payment instruments may be correlated to imposition of the transaction cost recovery amount. The adjusting may be based on determining a convenience fee and/or a transaction cost recovery amount for a funds transfer. The adjusting may be based on identifying a purchasing behavior. The purchasing behavior may include terminated or reduced spending, relative to historical spending, at a location that imposes a transaction cost recovery amount. The purchasing behavior may include identifying current payment instrument use at a location that imposes a transaction cost recovery amount.
US09262750B2	System and method for creating an efficient and scalable cache mode for a collaboration suite application A system and method for creating a cached mode is created for some applications, such as for use with BES. Operations on the mailbox items are conducted off the cache, rather than off the collaboration suite server itself, thus reducing the load on the collaboration suite server. According to one aspect of the present invention, a filtered initial synchronization is performed with the cache in the client device to further reduce the load on the collaboration suite server as well as the required bandwidth. In one embodiment of the present invention, mailbox items on the local cache are periodically reaped so as to not over-burden the disk space in the client device. In one embodiment of the present invention, mailbox items not present in the cache can be requested on-demand from the collaboration suite server.

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