Document	Document Title
US10136570B2	Mounted substrate, mounted-substrate production method, and mounted-substrate production device An array substrate includes a driver, a glass substrate having a driver mounting section where the driver is mounted, an anisotropic conductive material that is interposed between the driver and driver mounting section so as to electrically connect both and that at least includes a binder made of a thermosetting resin and conductive particles in the binder, and a heat supply part provided on at least the driver mounting section of the glass substrate for supplying heat to the anisotropic conductive material.
US10136564B2	Power converter A power converter includes a stack of a plurality of semiconductor modules, each of which incorporates semiconductor elements, and a plurality of cooling conduits, though each of which a coolant flows to cool the semiconductor modules, at least one electronic component electrically connected to the semiconductor modules, and a cooling plate for cooling the at least one electronic component. The stack, the at least one electronic component, and the cooling plate are arranged in a stacking direction of the stack. The cooling plate is connected to the cooling conduits and has an intra-plate pathway formed therein thorough which the coolant flows in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction. The cooling plate has a larger area than each cooling conduit when viewed from the stacking direction.
US10136561B2	Targeted cooling for datacenters A method of cooling electronic equipment is disclosed and includes substantially continuously circulating ambient air across a plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices, monitoring the temperature of air in or around a group of devices in the plurality of rack-mounted electronic devices, and providing substantially cooler-than-ambient air to the group of devices when the monitored air temperatures rises above a set value.
US10136555B2	Power conversion apparatus having a metal plate for heat dissipation An inverter (300) is disposed toward an opening in a motor side metal housing (201). A power module (301) is disposed on a metal cover (207) that is in contact with the metal housing (201). The power module (301) includes a semiconductor element, a metal terminal connected to the semiconductor element, and resin that seals the semiconductor element and the metal terminal. A metal plate (306) is disposed on a surface of the power module (301) that is positioned opposite the metal cover (207). Heat generated by the power module (301) is dissipated from the metal cover (207) and from the metal plate (306). This improves the heat dissipation performance. Thus, the size of the power module can be reduced.
US10136554B2	Passive two-phase cooling with forced cooling assist Techniques that facilitate two-phase liquid cooling electronics are provided. In one example, a system comprises a pump and a valve. The pump circulates a coolant refrigerant through a two-phase refrigerant system associated with an electronic component. The valve controls a flow path of the coolant refrigerant that flows through the two-phase refrigerant system. Furthermore, the valve modifies the flow path of the coolant refrigerant through the two-phase refrigerant system in response to a determination that an operation of the pump satisfies a defined criterion.
US10136550B2	Cold plate device for a two-phase cooling system Techniques that facilitate two-phase liquid cooling of an electronic device are provided. In one example, an apparatus, such as a cold plate device, comprises a first stackable layer and a second stackable layer. The first stackable layer comprises a first channel formed within the first stackable layer. The first channel comprises a first channel length and the first channel receives a coolant fluid via an inlet port of the apparatus. The second stackable layer comprises a second channel that provides a path for the coolant fluid to flow between the first channel and an outlet port of the apparatus. The second channel comprise a second channel length that is different than the first channel length.
US10136529B2	Low profile, highly configurable, current sharing paralleled wide band gap power device power module A method of making a power module includes providing a base plate defining a topology pattern, providing a power substrate above the base plate, providing at least two power contacts and arranging solder catches in the at least two power contacts, soldering the at least two power contacts to the power substrate utilizing the solder catches, and securing a housing to the power substrate.
US10136528B2	Coupling unit and industrial control system A coupling unit for an industrial control system has two module connections for making electrical contact with control modules, a field connection for making electrical contact with an industrial field device, a data transmission medium for the transmission of communication data, and a signal transmission medium for the transmission of field signals. Each of the two module connections comprise electrical contact elements which form a communication signal region and a field signal region. Contact elements of the communication signal regions of each of the two module connections are connected in an electrically conductive manner to the data transmission medium, and contact elements of the field signal regions of each of the two module connections are connected to the field connection via the signal transmission medium.
US10136525B2	Display device A display device includes a casing and a hanging mechanism. The hanging mechanism is disposed within the casing and includes a covering component and a supporting component. The covering component is detachably disposed on the casing and has a receiving space and an opening. The supporting component is movably disposed within the receiving space and includes a first block portion and a second block portion. The first block portion is movably disposed within the receiving space in a first direction and configured to enter and exit from the receiving space. The first block portion includes a pivoting portion and a stopping portion connected with the pivoting portion. The second block portion is rotatably connected with the pivoting portion about a rotating axis. The first direction, the second direction and the rotating axis are perpendicular to one another.
US10136522B2	Electrical terminal and circuit board assembly containing the same The present disclosure includes a circuit board assembly that may include a circuit board that may include a first side and a second side opposite from the first side. The circuit board assembly may include a female terminal inserted in the first side of the circuit board and an electrical component that may be disposed at the second side. The first electrical component may include a first male terminal extending through the circuit board into the first female terminal. A female electrical terminal may include an outer wall defining an internal space and a pair of prongs extending from the outer wall and at least partially within the internal space. The pair of prongs may be disposed at a vertical distance from the top of the outer wall.
US10136508B2	Cyclic accelerator for accelerating charge carriers and method for manufacturing a cyclic accelerator What is shown is a cyclic accelerator for accelerating charge carriers. The cyclic accelerator includes a charge carrier source configured to generate free charge carriers, a vacuum chamber configured to receive the free charge carriers, wherein the vacuum chamber is produced by means of MEMS technology, and wherein at least a main surface region of the vacuum chamber has a semiconductor material. In addition, the cyclic accelerator has electrodes configured to accelerate the free charge carriers in the vacuum chamber by means of an alternating current field, and a magnetic field generator configured to generate a magnetic field perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the charge carriers.
US10136499B2	Light-emitting module and lighting apparatus provided with same A lighting apparatus disclosed in an embodiment comprises: a circuit board; a light-emitting module arranged on the circuit board and comprising a light source part having first to third light source parts emitting red, green and blue light; a control unit for providing current control signals to the first to third light source parts; a driver for controlling the current in the first to third light source parts by means of the control unit; and a memory unit having compensation data storing input current strength values for the first to third light source parts so that same emit white light having a previously configured correlated color temperature (CCT). The first, second and third light source parts comprise a plurality of first, second and third light-emitting elements for emitting red, green and blue light. The control unit controls the current in the first to third light source parts by means of the input current strength value corresponding to the compensation data so as to control the white light discharged from the light-emitting module is emitted as white light meeting the CCT criterion.
US10136497B2	Light-emitting diode (LED) light sets Apparatuses and systems are provided for changing the spectrum of light emission from a light-emitting diode (LED) light set. The LED light set may include LEDs, each of which having at least a first LED chip and a second LED chip configured to emit light at differing wavelengths. The first and second LED chips may be connected in series with opposite polarities. Responsive to receiving a power flow in a first direction from a power terminal, the first LED chip may emit light of a first color while the second LED chip may remain powered off. Responsive to receiving the power flow in a second direction opposite the first direction from the power source, the second LED chip may emit light of a second color different from the first color while the first LED chip may remain powered off.
US10136492B2	Helicopter search light A helicopter search light comprises: a lighting arrangement, having at least one light source, the lighting arrangement having an adjustable light output; a light detector, which is configured for detecting light emitted by the at least one light source and reflected by the ground and/or at least one item on the ground and for providing a detection signal which is correlated to an amount of light detected; and a control unit which is configured for controlling the adjustable light output of the lighting arrangement of the helicopter search light depending on the detection signal provided by the light detector.
US10136491B2	Lighting apparatus with adjustable irradiance To indicate a lighting means for a machine vision application where the resulting irradiance (P′) in an illuminated area (5) at a working distance (d) can be precisely adjusted, an optical covering (2) of the lighting means (1) is provided, which is configured such that a transmitted part (t2) of the incident light (L) passes through (1) the optical covering (2), and a reflected component (r2) of the incident light (L) is reflected in the optical covering (2), wherein a light sensor (3) is provided that detects the intensity (Ir2) of the reflected component (r2) in the optical covering (2). Furthermore, a method is indicated, according to which the intensity (Ir2) of the reflected component (r2) is detected and the radiant power (P) of the light source (1) is regulated on the basis of the intensity (Ir2) in order to adjust the irradiance (P′) of the transmitted component (t2).
US10136488B1	LED dimming Techniques are provided for low, or deep, dimming of a light-emitting diode (LED) load. In an example, a method of adjusting an initial voltage of a driver circuit for an LED load can include providing current to an LED load from a power stage of the driver during an on-time of a pulse-width modulation (PWM) cycle, receiving error current information of the driver circuit at a low-dimming control circuit of the driver, and adjusting a voltage of an output capacitor coupled to the driver during an off-time of the PWM cycle, the charge adjustment based on the error current information.
US10136484B2	Load control device for a light-emitting diode light source A method for controlling an amount of power delivered to an electrical load may include controlling an average magnitude of a load current towards a target load current that ranges from a maximum rated current to a minimum rated current in a normal mode, and controlling the average magnitude of the load current below the minimum rated current in a burst mode. The burst mode may include at least one burst mode period that comprises a first time period associated with an active state and a second time period associated with an inactive state. During the burst mode, the method may include regulating a peak magnitude of the load current towards the minimum rated current during the active state, and stopping the generation of at least one drive signal during the inactive state to control the average magnitude of the load current to be less than the minimum rated current.
US10136482B1	Lighting driver, lighting system and control method A lighting driver is for receiving an alternating current power supply from a fluorescent lighting ballast and makes use of a closed loop control of a shunt device for selectively shunting the power supply for example to implement dimming control. The closed loop control is adapted based a detected current. This enables low frequency components of the ballast current to be removed or reduced so that a smaller output capacitor is needed.
US10136481B2	Lighting lamp system and power distributor used for lighting lamp system The present invention relates to a lighting lamp system and a power distributor used for the lighting lamp system. The lighting lamp system comprising: a plurality of lighting lamps; a main converter for converting external alternating-current power into direct-current power; a distributor provided to be isolated from the lighting lamps and supplying power for lighting to the plurality of lighting lamps by converting the direct-current power from the main converter; and a controller for controlling the operations of the lighting lamps by controlling the distributor.
US10136480B2	Circuit arrangement A circuit arrangement (1), a detection circuit (50, 70) and an LED driver circuit (100, 110) is disclosed for operating at least one lighting unit, such as an LED unit, with a phase-cut operating voltage. The circuit arrangement (1) comprising at least an input (6) for receiving a phase-cut operating voltage from said power supply and/or an output (7) for connection to said at least one lighting unit and a pulse injection circuit, configured to determine a phase-cut operation of said power supply and to draw a current pulse from said power supply within a delay time between 200-700 μs after said phase-cut operation to provide a stable operation of said LED unit with the phase-cut power supply. The detection circuit (50,70) comprises at least an input (6) for receiving a phase-cut operating voltage from said power supply and a lamp compatibility detector (52, 72), configured to determine the presence of a parallel lamp (57), connected in parallel with the detection circuit (50, 70) to said phase-cut power supply during operation and to provide a compatibility signal to a LED driver circuit (100, 110) corresponding to the determination of said parallel lamp (57), so that said driver circuit (100, 110) is set between a normal operating mode and a compatibility mode in dependence of the presence of said parallel lamp (57).
US10136476B2	Inductive heating device, method for controlling inductive heating device, and program A control is performed so that phase angles of outputs from resonant inverters fall within a predetermined range under a mutual induction environment. An inductive heating device (100) includes: a plurality of resonant inverters (30a, 30b) that supply power to a plurality of inductive heating coils (La, Lb), respectively, under a mutual induction environment; and a control circuit (40) that aligns drive frequencies so as to be in common among the resonant inverters and controls the drive frequencies commonly so that phase angles of the outputs from the plurality of the resonant inverters fall within a predetermined range. In addition, the control circuit individually controls coil currents flowing through the inductive heating coils so that the phase angles fall within a predetermined range.
US10136472B2	Terminal for mechanical support of a heating element A terminal for mechanical support of a heating element, includes a base device, a mounting device, the mounting device adapted to support the heating element, and a support device connecting the base device to the mounting device, the support device allowing displacement of the heating element about a radial axis and less than about 10% displacement of the heating element about a tangential and/or axial axis.
US10136465B1	Enhanced access class barring mechanism in LTE Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing enhanced access class barring in LTE are provided. In embodiments, the method includes receiving, on a mobile device, a SIB2 message. A barring factor associated with the SIB2 message is identified. In embodiments, the barring factor is dynamic based on traffic parameters associated with a network. An upper limit for a random number is set on the mobile device and the random number is generated. The random number is generated and compared to the barring factor. If the random number is less than the barring factor, access to the network is provided to the mobile device. In embodiments, an additional random number is generated for special users or devices if the random number is greater than or equal to the barring factor.
US10136462B2	Method for determining resource for transmitting signal in wireless communications system and apparatus therefor There is provided a method for performing device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: by a first device, acquiring a resource pool for the D2D communication, wherein the resource pool includes a SA (scheduling assignment) resource pool indicating a resource region for SA transmission and a data resource pool indicating a resource region for D2D data transmission; performing D2D synchronization with a base station or a specific device; transmitting a SA (scheduling assignment) to a second device using the SA resource pool.
US10136459B2	Method, device, and system for establishing wireless network connection A mobile terminal for establishing a wireless network connection is disclosed. The mobile terminal may comprise a processor and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor. The processor may be configured to acquire a network configuration parameter of a repeater and send the network configuration parameter to target equipment through a first communication link established between the mobile terminal and the target equipment. The target equipment may establish a first wireless network connection with the repeater by using the network configuration parameter.
US10136438B2	Flexible bandwidth assignment to spot beams A wireless communication platform utilizes flexible bandwidth assignment to re-allocate bandwidth between spot beams. The platform may assign a first combination of frequency and polarization (FP) to a first spot beam and a second combination of frequency and polarization to a second spot beam that is adjacent and at least partially overlapping the first spot beam. The platform may assign to the first spot beam a reserved combination of frequency and polarization during a first time period, and at second time, assign the reserved combination to the second spot beam. The platform may also assign the reserved combination simultaneously to adjacent spot beams by managing user of the reserved combination by geographically isolated terminals in the spot beams. The platform may further assign different portions of the reserved combination to adjacent spot beams without geographical limitations.
US10136432B2	Infrastructure equipment, communications device and methods An infrastructure equipment for a mobile communications network includes plural antennas, and is configured in a first mode of operation to transmit, from each of the plural antennas, reference signals in communications resource elements of the wireless access signals allocated to the plural antennas. The reference signals are transmitted in different communications resource elements of the wireless access interface for each antenna, so that a receiver can estimate a communications channel for each of the antennas, from the antennas to the receiver, from the transmitted reference signals. The infrastructure equipment is configured to switch between transmitting signals representing different data segments between subsets of the plural antennas to a second communications device, the signals being transmitted from each antenna subset representing different data segments for transmission to the second communications device, the transmitted signals being switched in at least one of time or frequency in accordance with a mapping.
US10136429B2	Method for transmitting and receiving audio data in wireless communication system supporting bluetooth communication and device therefor A method for transceiving audio data by using Bluetooth low energy in a wireless communication system supporting Bluetooth communication by a first device, includes: establishing at least one isochronous channel for transmitting isochronous data with at least one second device; and transmitting the audio data to at least one second device through at least one established isochronous channel during a first interval.
US10136428B2	Resource allocation method for communication between transmitting and receiving terminals in communication system supporting direct device-to-device communication and apparatus for same The present specification relates to a method in which a base station efficiently notifies a transmitting terminal of a resource domain for transmitting control information and data in a wireless communication system supporting device-to-device (D2D) communication. To this end, the transmitting terminal receives resource allocation information associated with D2D communication from the base station, and transmits, to a receiving terminal, control information (SA) for D2D communication and data corresponding to the SA on the basis of the resource allocation information received from the base station, wherein a time domain location for transmitting the SA has a predetermined time domain pattern on the basis of the resource allocation information received from the base station, and a frequency domain location for transmitting the SA can be determined in advance by one of two specific hopping patterns.
US10136426B2	Wireless conferencing system using narrow-band channels A wireless-conferencing system enables two or more radios to communicate with each other in full-duplex communication, such as by using time division multiple access (TDMA). To use the wireless-conferencing system in a narrowband radio service system, such as GMRS having channel spacing of 25 kHz, one or more techniques are used to implement the wireless-conferencing system.
US10136425B2	Apparatus and method of using time reuse frame structures for multi-hop communications A system and method of using time reuse frame structures for improving multi-hop communications are disclosed. Namely, the system is networked and includes a superframe structure for multi-hop communication including tiers. The system also includes a computer-implemented device located in an initiator subframe of a first tier frame of the superframe. The device including a non-transitory memory including executable instructions for multi-hop communication and a processor operably coupled thereto for executing the multi-hop communication. The system also includes a second tier frame of the superframe including at least two hopper subframes. Each of the at least two hopper subframes including a contention access period and a contention free period.
US10136423B2	Method and apparatus, in mobile communication system, for effectively providing configuration information about small cell that has small cell service region A method and an apparatus, in a mobile communication system, for effectively providing configuration information about a small cell that has a small cell service region are provided. The method for transmitting reconfiguration information of a small cell base station in a mobile communication system includes: when deciding to reconfigure a small cell, obtaining the latest macro cell configuration information from a macro cell base station; generating reconfiguration information about the small cell on the basis of the obtained macro cell configuration information; and transmitting, to the macro cell base station, the regenerated reconfiguration information so that the macro cell base station can transmit the reconfiguration information to User Equipment (UE).
US10136411B2	Base station for optimizing paging mechanisms using device context information Methods and apparatus enabling a wireless network to optimize paging channel operation, based on mobile device context information. In one embodiment, the wireless network is a cellular network (e.g., LTE-Advanced), and both base stations and cellular user devices dynamically exchange and maintain a paging agreement. The paging agreement limits the paging channel operation, thereby minimizing unnecessary scanning and usage of irrelevant radio resources. Such paging mechanisms are limited to the air interface between the base station and the mobile device, and are compatible with existing legacy devices and network entities. Networks with appropriately enabled user devices may improve their resource utilization. Base stations may advantageously reclaim freed-up cellular resources to support other services.
US10136403B2	Communication control device with dynamic fragmenting of non-real-time data There is provided a communication control device including: a real-time communication status extraction unit that acquires a communication timing of real-time data; a dynamic fragment size determination unit that acquires a fragment size of sending data which can be sent until the communication timing acquired by the real-time communication status extraction unit; a fragment processing unit that fragments non-real-time data to have at least a fragment size which is equal to or less than the fragment size acquired by the dynamic fragment size determination unit; and a communication unit that sends the non-real-time data, which is fragmented by the fragment processing unit, before the communication timing of the real-time data.
US10136399B1	Single sensor proximity detector A capacitive proximity detector for use in a connected portable device such as a telephone, laptop or tablet, in which the capacity seen by the sensor electrode is compared with four thresholds: a proximity threshold, set lower than the other, to generate a general proximity flag, and a body detection threshold set higher than the other arranged to generate a body detection flag that indicates that the object in proximity is a part of a human body. Two object detection thresholds in the region between the proximity threshold and the body threshold define a region in which the detector can decide whether the object in proximity is an inanimate object, based on the time variation of the capacity.
US10136386B2	Wireless network device A wireless network device with a communication assembly, which is rotatable for better signal strength, includes a power supply module and the communication assembly. The communication assembly is powered by the power supply module. The power supply module includes a base and a first electrode unit. The first electrode unit is positioned in the base. The first electrode unit partially extends out of the base. The communication assembly includes a case and a second electrode unit. The second electrode unit is positioned in the case. The second electrode unit partially extends out of the case towards the first electrode unit. The case is detachably installed on the base. The case can be rotated relative to the base. The second electrode unit is electrically connected to the first electrode unit.
US10136385B2	Information processing device and information processing method Modes on power consumption are suitably set. There is provided an information processing device including a control section. When the information processing device in a first mode transitions to a second mode in which the information processing device consumes power differently than in the first mode, the control section performs control to transmit at least one frame. Upon transmitting the frame, the control section inserts into the frame information for notifying a first device compatible with the second mode that the information processing device will transition to the second mode, and information for causing a second device incompatible with the second mode to suppress transmission.
US10136383B2	Device and method handling a network selection A communication device for handling a cell selection comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage unit. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise receiving first system information from a first cell; determining whether the first cell supports a Cellular Internet of Thing (CIoT) feature according to the first system information; selecting a second cell which supports the CIoT feature according to second system information received from the second cell, if the first cell does not support the CIoT feature according to the first system information; and performing an attach procedure or a tracking area update procedure via the second cell.
US10136380B2	Client-side location aware network selection A mobile device that incorporates the subject disclosure may perform, for example, operations including requesting transport characteristics of a network coupled to a server and to the device according to a trajectory of the device. Data packets are transported to the mobile device according to a dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol. The operations include obtaining the current transport characteristics of the network and predicting a future transport characteristic of the network, according to the trajectory of the device. A time is scheduled for sending a request to the server for transmission over the network of a data packet. The time can be scheduled according to the current and future transport characteristics of the network, to avoid degradation in quality of media content presented by the device. The data packet received responsive to sending the request is buffered for a future presentation of the media content. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10136377B1	Mobile device handoff optimization The invention is directed to optimization of a seamless transition of a mobile device from a 3G eHRPD network to a 4G network in a failure scenario. The mobile device is authenticated and attached to the 3G eHRPD network. Upon the mobile device initiating a first handoff attempt to access and access the 4G network, the subscriber profile database is accessed to determine whether a packet gateway identifier is stored on the database. If the identifier is not stored on the database, the first handoff attempt of the mobile device to access the 4G network is denied. Upon being denied, the packet gateway is triggered to communicate the packet gateway identifier in an authorization request so that the identifier can be stored in the subscriber profile database. A subsequent attempt of the mobile device to handoff to the 4G network is allowed, as the packet gateway identifier is now stored on the database.
US10136368B2	Handover at spectrum release for licensed shared access Embodiments of Evolved Node-B (eNBs), user equipment (UE) and methods for licensed shared access (LSA) handover are generally described herein. An eNB includes hardware processing circuitry to receive a command to release spectrum resources in a LSA band over which the eNB serves an LSA cell; to determine whether user equipment (UEs) served by the eNB are permitted to skip a random access process (RAP) to be handed over to a target cell operating on a band separate from the LSA band; and to transmit a message to a UE served by the eNB instructing the UE that the UE is to be handed over to the target cell, the message including one or more indicators based on the determination. Other apparatuses, systems and methods are also disclosed.
US10136366B2	Method and apparatus for terminal to perform frequency measurement on basis of cell specific priority Provided are a method for a terminal to perform frequency measurement on the basis of a cell specific priority in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The terminal may be configured to: receive the cell specific priority and a frequency specific priority from a network; compare a cell specific priority of a first cell and a frequency specific priority of the frequency to which the first cell belongs; determine whether to apply the cell specific priority of the first cell to the frequency to which the first cell belongs; and perform frequency measurement on the basis of the determined priority. The first cell is a cell for which a cell specific priority is set, and the cell specific priority may be set to be the same for each frequency.
US10136361B2	Method and radio network node for managing a request for a radio access bearer A method and a radio network node for managing a request for a radio access bearer. The radio network node determines a first value relating to utilization of radio resources in a first set of subframes. The first set of subframes includes a second set of subframes, dedicated for transmission by the radio network node to multiple radio communication devices, and a third set of subframes. The radio network node determines a second value relating to utilization of radio resources in the third set of subframes. The radio network node receives the request and obtains an indication relating to a capability of a radio communication device to receive transmission in one or more of the second set of subframes. The radio network node determines a response to the request based on the first value, the second value and the indication, and sends the response to the network node.
US10136343B2	Method and system for testing network's data transmission performance An approach for testing performance of a data transmission between a first node and a second node of a data communications network is provided. A permanent test connection is established between the first node and the second node. One or more additional test connections are established, as a temporal connections, between the first node and the second node, according to a predefined time duration test pattern, in parallel with the permanent test connection, in order to achieve an increased accumulated data throughput over the permanent and temporal test connections.
US10136336B2	Base station and method thereof There is provided a base station (BS) (1000) and a method at the BS that is capable of enhancing network capacity with low transmission power in a radio network. The method comprises serving a cell with one or more first carriers. The method further comprises serving a hot-spot within the cell with one or more beam-formed second carriers, wherein the first and second carriers share a total transmission power for serving the cell. Beam-forming based hot-spot carriers can efficiently save transmission power and contribute to the total power utilization efficiency. The base station (1000) thus can meet the capacity enhancement requirement with low transmission power.
US10136334B2	Relay station, relay method, radio communication system, and radio communication apparatus A relay node in a mobile communication network for relaying communications between a base station and a mobile terminal. The relay node includes a first communication unit that communicates with the base station via a backhaul link using at least one of a first modulation method and a first multiplexing method, and a second communication unit that communicates with the mobile terminal via an access link using at least one of a second modulation method and a second multiplexing method. The relay node also includes a communication control unit that selects the at least one of the first modulation method and the first multiplexing method, or selects the at least one of the second modulation method and the second multiplexing method based on a characteristic of a link, a type of link or a type of data included in a communication signal.
US10136301B2	Radio communication system, base station, mobile station, communication control method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A first base station (1) that operates a first cell (10) is configured to receive, from a mobile station (4) through a signaling radio bearer in the first cell (10), a signal containing a NAS message that causes a setup of a data bearer in a data transfer apparatus (7) within a core network (5). The first base station (1) is also configured to forward the NAS message from the mobile station (4) to a mobility management apparatus (6) within the core network (5) and transmit, to the mobility management apparatus (6), base station information indicating a selected base station that has been selected from at least one second base station (2) and terminates a data bearer for the mobile station (4). It is thus, for example, possible to contribute to a simple establishment of a U-Plane bearer in a dual-connectivity scenario.
US10136295B1	Device, system and method for public safety assistance detection A device, system and method for public safety assistance detection is provided. The device comprises a communication interface; a location determining device; an input device; a memory storing keywords; and a controller. The controller implements: an assistance application; and at least one monitored application at which alphanumeric input is received using the input device, each of the assistance application and the at least one monitored application hosted by different respective servers. When the alphanumeric input is received at the at least one monitored application, the controller provides the alphanumeric input to the assistance application. When the alphanumeric input is received at the assistance application includes one or more keywords, the controller transmits, using the interface, at least a portion of the alphanumeric input to a server that hosts the assistance application, as well as a current location determined using the location determining device.
US10136294B2	Devices and methods for efficient emergency calling Disclosed are devices, systems, methods, and media for efficient emergency calling using digital devices. In some embodiments, a user is able to make an emergency call by a one-touch or dual-touch process. An authentication process may reduce inadvertent and unauthorized emergency calling. Persistent emergency buttons are also disclosed that may be used for calling emergency in different states of the device.
US10136289B2	Cross device information exchange using gestures and locations A method, apparatus and software related product (e.g., a computer readable memory) are presented for exchanging information between two or more devices when they are in a close proximity using gestures and web technologies. According to an embodiment, the identification of one or more devices using gestures is asynchronous, so that the two or more devices do not have to be shaken together at the same time synchronously, which is one advantage over conventional approaches. Another advantage is that various embodiments described herein do not require a user to download any special software (application), and it can work on all platforms, for example, with HTML5-compliant browsers.
US10136288B2	Determining service provider performance with ranged transmissions A network system receives an order request from a requesting device including a list of requested items and a delivery location. The network system may create an order entry by selecting a source location and a provider for the order. The network system sends order information from the order entry to a provider device of the selected provider and a source device corresponding to the source location, where the order information includes an order identifier, a source identifier, and a provider identifier. The provider device broadcasts a beacon including the source identifier and the order identifier. The provider device detects a short range beacon signal from the source device and determines whether the detected source identifier and order identifier match the received source identifier and order identifier from the order information. Responsive to a successful match the provider device verifies its proximity to the source device.
US10136279B2	Terminal peripheral management method and M2M gateway Provided is a method for managing a terminal peripheral, including that an M2M gateway obtains a policy definition of an event, and obtains, from the policy definition of the event, an operation priority indication corresponding to an operation in the event; and when the event is triggered by the M2M gateway and if it is determined that an operation of the same type as the operation in the event exists in a corresponding terminal peripheral, whether to deliver the operation in the event to the corresponding terminal peripheral is decided according to the operation priority indication in the policy definition of the event and a priority judgment policy. An M2M gateway is also provided. Processing priorities of operations of the same type can be determined according to priority indications of the operations by adopting the present disclosure, thereby avoiding operation conflict and system error reporting occurring on a terminal peripheral, and improving the efficiency of an M2M gateway in managing a terminal peripheral or a terminal peripheral group.
US10136278B2	Offline charging for group communications using multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) delivery Systems and methods for performing offline charging for group communications. One embodiment is an application server that identifies data for a group communication, identifies an encryption code assigned to the group, encrypts the data for the group communication using the encryption code, and initiates delivery of the encrypted data for the group communication to the group of mobile devices over an MBMS bearer. The application server collects charging information related to the group communication using MBMS delivery, formats the charging information into an offline charging communication, and transmits the offline charging communication to an offline charging system.
US10136277B2	Method and device for roaming charging for CS fallback MTRF call A method and device for charging roaming for CS fallback MTRF call is provided. At least one charging data record is obtained through receiving charging data records from at least one roaming charging device, wherein the user equipment roams to a VPLMN corresponding to the at least one roaming charging device. Based on the at least one charging data record and in combination with the local charging data record in the home charging device, consolidation processing is performed so as to obtain a consolidated target charging data record. A method of computing charging data records so as to perform final charging in a home charging device in the home network is introduced, instead of performing final charging in a roaming charging device in a visited network, which avoids repetitive charging on the charging data records in the mobile switching center of the visited network.
US10136274B2	Method and apparatus for generating an indication of remaining battery life for a wireless device A method (100) for generating an indication of remaining battery life for a wireless device is disclosed. The wireless device is positioned in an installation location and operable for radio communication with a communication network node. The method comprises estimating a signal loss between the wireless device in the installation location and the communication network node (120) and mapping the estimated signal loss to an indication of remaining battery life for the wireless device (130). The mapping is based on remaining battery capacity for the wireless device and estimated energy consumption of the wireless device for radio communication, the estimated energy consumption being generated from the estimated signal loss and determined communication parameters for the wireless device. Also disclosed are an apparatus (300, 400) for generating an indication of remaining battery life for a wireless device and a computer program product configured to carry out a method for generating an indication of remaining battery life for a wireless device.
US10136270B1	System and method for monitoring receptions of short messages A method for monitoring reception of short messages the method may include transmitting a first group of short messages over a first plurality of paths of a network that supports short message service wherein each short message of the first group comprises a link that once activated by a recipient provides a path identifier that identifies a path over which the short message successfully propagated; finding unblocked paths and blocked paths wherein each unblocked path is identified by an activated link that was activated in response to the transmitting of the first group of short messages; wherein each blocked path is not identified by an activated link despite the transmitting of the first group of short messages; selecting a group of paths of the network based at least on the finding of the unblocked paths and the blocked paths; wherein the group of paths comprises at least one unblocked path and does not include any blocked path; and transmitting at least one additional group of short messages over the group of paths of the network.
US10136266B2	Group communication service enabler (GCSE) group management A communication method implemented on a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) communication network includes providing an attachment between a group member of a communication group and a group application server, detecting a detachment between the group member and the group application server, and reestablishing the attachment by the 3GPP communication network. A Mobility Management Entity (MME) may provide the attachment. A Group Communication Service Enabler Application Server (GCSE AS) or a Multipoint Service (MuSe) functionality may detect the detachment. The attachment may be reestablished according to the MuSe functionality. A group communication bearer may have a first priority level for allocating resources to the group communication bearer, and a second priority level for allocating resources to the non-group communication bearer. The second priority level may be different from the first priority level. Different Quality Control Indexes (QCIs) may be provided to the group communication bearer and the non-group communication bearer.
US10136262B2	Detecting movement in a physical environment The present disclosure discloses a method and network device for detecting movement in a physical environment. Specifically, a network device obtains a first feedback information for a first set of wireless signals transmitted by a first device in a physical environment and received by a second device in the physical environment. Moreover, the network device obtains a second feedback information for a second set of wireless signals transmitted by the first device and received by the second device. The network device then compares the first feedback information to the second feedback information to identify a first set of one or more difference values. Based on the first set of one or more difference values, the network device determines that one or more physical entities within the physical environment have moved.
US10136259B1	Pick and put location verification utilizing RF received signal strength An inventory tracking system includes a plurality of emitters that each emit a wireless signal and are placed at known locations relative to a plurality of storage areas in a warehouse, including a first storage area for storage of a specified item. The system further includes a mobile device that travels with a material handler. The mobile device: receives a first wireless signal from a first emitter that is one of the plurality of emitters; calculates a first distance between the material handler and the first emitter based on the first wireless signal; determines that the material handler is located at a stocking location for the first storage area based on the first distance and the known location of the first emitter; and sends a message indicating that the material handler is at the stocking location for the first storage area.
US10136254B2	Integration of wired information and wireless information to locate a wireless device One embodiment described herein includes a method of determining the location of a wireless device. The method includes capturing wired information about wired components in a network. Capturing wired information includes one or more of: reading information from a storage device associated with a connector of a wired communication media, or communicating a signal over an out-of-band conductor included in a cable in addition to the in-band conductors. The method also includes capturing wireless information about a wireless device communicatively coupled to the network, and integrating at least some of the wired information and the wireless information. The integrated wired information and wireless information is used to locate the wireless device.
US10136248B2	Portable apparatus and method of controlling location information of portable apparatus A portable apparatus and a method of controlling location information of the portable apparatus are provided. A portable apparatus and a method of controlling location information of the portable apparatus for enabling location information of the portable apparatus corresponding to a connection termination time to be transmitted to a wearable apparatus when a connection between the portable apparatus and the wearable apparatus is terminated are provided. A portable apparatus and a method of controlling location information of the portable apparatus for enabling the portable apparatus to transmit location information of a termination time at which a first wireless connection is terminated to a wearable apparatus through a second wireless connection when the first wireless connection between the portable apparatus and the wearable apparatus is terminated are provided.
US10136240B2	Processing audio data to compensate for partial hearing loss or an adverse hearing environment Methods a provided for improving an audio scene for people suffering from hearing loss or for adverse hearing environments. Audio objects may be prioritized. In some implementations, audio objects that correspond to dialog may be assigned to a highest priority level. Other implementations may involve assigning the highest priority to other types of audio objects, such as audio objects that correspond to events. During a process of dynamic range compression, higher-priority objects may be boosted more, or cut less, than lower-priority objects. Some lower-priority audio objects may fall below the threshold of human hearing, in which case the audio objects may be dropped and not rendered.
US10136239B1	Capturing and reproducing spatial sound apparatuses, methods, and systems A processor-implemented method for capturing and reproducing spatial sound. The method includes: capturing a plurality of input signals using a plurality of sensors within a sound field; subjecting each input signal to a short-time Fourier transform to transform each signal into a transformed signal in the time-frequency domain; decomposing each of the transformed signals into a directional component and a diffuse component; optimizing beamformer weights using vector based amplitude panning to determine an optimal directivity pattern for the diffuse component of each transformed signal; constructing a set of diffuse sound channels using the diffuse components of the transformed signals and the optimized beamformer weights; constructing a set of directional sound channels using the directional components of the transformed signals; and reproducing the sound field by distributing the directional and diffuse sound channels to a plurality of output devices.
US10136238B2	Audio system and method for predicting acoustic feature An audio system and method using indoor response estimation are disclosed. An acoustic feature prediction method of the audio system may include generating a detection signal based on an input signal and a modulation code; generating an acoustic signal based on the detection signal and outputting the acoustic signal to a plurality of speakers; measuring acoustic signals output from the speakers where the speakers are installed; and predicting acoustic features related to the speakers based on the measured acoustic signals and the modulation code.
US10136236B2	Method and apparatus for reproducing three-dimensional audio A three-dimensional (3D) audio reproducing method and apparatus is provided. The 3D audio reproducing method may include receiving a multichannel signal comprising a plurality of input channels; and performing downmixing according to a frequency range of the multichannel signal in order to format-convert the plurality of input channels into a plurality of output channels having elevation.
US10136230B2	RF antenna and hearing device with RF antenna The present disclosure relates to an RF antenna adapted to receive and/or transmit electromagnetic RF signals within a first frequency range enclosing a first frequency of resonance of the RF antenna, the RF antenna comprising: an electrically conductive antenna element having a feed for electrically connecting to an RF transmitter and/or an RF receiver; an electronic component adapted to receive and/or provide one or more electric signals from/to an electronic circuit within a second frequency range not overlapping the first frequency range; and one or more electric leads electrically connected to lead the one or more electric signals between the electronic component and the electronic circuit, each of the one or more electric leads being electrically connected to the electronic circuit through a respective inductor adapted to reflect and/or attenuate signals within the first frequency range and pass signals within the second frequency range.
US10136207B2	Printed circuit board used as voice coil, method for manufacturing the same and loudspeaker with the same A printed circuit board used as a voice coil includes N board units stacked over one another, each board unit having a first electrically connecting region and a second electrically connecting region, all of the first electrically connecting regions being stacked over one another, all of the second electrically connecting regions being stacked over one another, each board unit having a first circuit structure, a base, and a second circuit structure arranged from top to bottom, in each two adjacent board units, the first electrically connecting region of the second circuit structure of an upper board unit being electrically connected in series with the first electrically connecting region of the first circuit structure of a lower board unit, in each board unit, the first circuit structure being electrically connected in series with the second circuit structure in the second electrically connecting region.
US10136205B2	Display system An audio and display system comprising a housing having an interior region, at least one audio speaker positioned within the interior region, and a display coupled to the housing. The display includes a frame coupled to the housing, the frame having a plurality of mounting members, wherein at least two adjacent mounting members of the plurality of mounting members are spaced apart by a first distance, a plurality of support members coupled to the mounting members of the frame, wherein at least two adjacent support members of the plurality of support members are spaced apart by a second distance, and a plurality of light-emitting elements coupled to each of the plurality of support members, wherein the display module is substantially acoustically transparent.
US10136202B1	Electronic apparatus The present disclosure proposes an electronic apparatus including an attenuation element, a passive infrared (PIR) sensor, and a control circuit. The attenuation element attenuates a first infrared signal as a second infrared signal. The PIR includes a filtering element and a receiving sensor. The filtering element filters the second infrared signal as a third infrared signal, wherein a wavelength thereof ranges between 9 and 10 micrometer. When a distance between the attenuation element and a source emitting the first infrared signal is not larger than a predetermined distance, the receiving sensor outputs a first electrical signal in response to the third infrared signal, otherwise the receiving sensor outputs a second electrical signal in response to the third infrared signal. The control circuit activates the electronic apparatus according to the first electrical signal or deactivates the electronic apparatus according to the second electrical signal.
US10136192B2	Device, system and method to provision, configure and operate video generation equipment A video generation device, system and method. The device, system and method may perform the configuration of the video generation device, and thus may include a configuration file and a file format. The device, system and method may include at least one processing unit communicative with at least one cable modem, at least one application specific output generated from the processing unit, and a plurality of inputs to at least one processing unit for receiving at least a video input, a management input, and a configuration input, wherein the configuration input may include configuration information for processing the other received inputs. In embodiments, the video input, the management input, and the configuration information may be processed by at least one processing unit to at least one application specific output.
US10136183B2	Dynamic video overlays A client device accesses a video input stream from an intermediate device for display. The client device analyzes the video input stream to determine that the video input stream matches a template indicating a change of content source. The analysis is performed while the client device is generating a video output stream that replaces video content received from a content source via the intermediate device. Based on the video input stream matching the template, the client device ceases replacement of the video input stream. The client device continues to analyze the video input stream and determines that the video input stream matches a second template indicating a return to the original content source. Based on the video input stream matching the second template, the client device resumes replacement of the video input stream.
US10136179B2	Method and system for efficient communication Methods and apparatus for efficiently directing communications are disclosed. On example entails receiving, from a mobile terminal, a communication directed to a cellular communication network, the communication being received in an alternative channel that differs from a channel of the cellular communication network. The communication is then converted for a relayed communication to the cellular communication network on behalf of the mobile terminal, the relayed communication being made through the cellular communication network.
US10136176B2	Set top/back box, system and method for providing a remote control device A set top/back box and system and method for providing a remote control device are disclosed. In one embodiment, one or more wireless transceivers are located within a housing, which also interconnectively includes television input/output, a processor, and memory. The set top/back box may establish a pairing with a programmable device, such as a proximate wireless-enabled interactive handheld device having a touch screen display, whereby formatted parallel audiovisual experience instructions, including virtual buttons, may be transmitted to the programmable device for display on the touch screen display to create an experience parallel to the experience on the television. The set top/back box receives and processes virtual remote control functionality input instructions from the programmable device to control amenities associated with the set top/back box.
US10136174B2	Programmatic TV advertising placement using cross-screen consumer data The current invention relates to a computer-generated method for optimizing placement of advertising content to consumers' TV's using a programmatic TV bidding model. The system can allocate advertising campaigns and plans to various inventory types based on the probability of accurate consumer matching. Consumer matching can be achieved by generation of look-alike models in a consumer's device graph to predict future consumption behavior. The system includes an interface through which an advertiser can access relevant information about inventory and success of a given placement.
US10136172B2	Apparatus and methods for content delivery and message exchange across multiple content delivery networks Methods and apparatus for providing protected content to subscribers of a managed (e.g., MSO) network via a content source accessible via an internetwork such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a user accesses a programmer website, and requests content. The programmer determines whether the requesting user is permitted to access the content, and what rights or restrictions are associated with the user. This includes authenticating the user as a subscriber of the MSO, and determining the subscriber's subscription level. In another embodiment, a user's account with the MSO and programmer may be federated, thus a given user will have MSO-specific information regarding its identity (such as login information, GUID, etc.) and/or information regarding subscription level and service details, stored at the programmer. Messages received from the MSO representing permission for the user to access content may also be stored at the programmer site for later reference.
US10136171B2	Systems and methods for automatically recording content based on user web activity data Systems and methods for automatically recording content based on user web activity data are provided. One such method includes receiving, by a receiving device, user web activity information associated with a user of the receiving device. The receiving device further receives content information associated with program content that will be available for viewing via the receiving device at a future time. The received user web activity information and the content information are compared to determine program content relevant to the user. A timer is automatically set, in advance of a time when the relevant program content will be available for viewing, to record the program content relevant to the user when the program content becomes available for viewing.
US10136165B2	Distributed scalable encoder resources for live streams Live media streams are delineated for distributed encoding and fragmentation in a dynamically scalable distributed resource system. In some examples, live MPEG-2 media streams are separated into groups of pictures (GOPs) and converted into jobs for encoding and fragmentation systems. Multiple jobs may be created for the same live media stream to provide for different quality levels for each fragment of each channel. Shared resources such as a pool of dynamically scalable virtual machines can be used to process the individual jobs. Encoded fragments may be H.264 fragments maintained on shared storage. A particular live stream corresponding to a particular quality level can be reconstructed using the encoded fragments.
US10136163B2	Method and apparatus for repairing video file A method and a device for repairing a video file. The method includes the device generating, if frame data of a video frame can be extracted from a video data stream of a corrupted video file according to a video frame structure feature, a video frame sequence from the extracted frame data of the video frame; recording the CODEC type corresponding to the video frame structure feature, storage location information of the video frame sequence, and index data that is used to record a timestamp-based index of the video frame sequence; determining a sequence header of the video frame sequence; and reconstructing, according to the sequence header, the recorded CODEC type, the recorded storage location information, and the recorded index data, container data that complies with a target container format, and generating and outputting a video file in the target container format based on the reconstructed container data.
US10136161B2	DMM prediction section, image decoding device, and image coding device Since the size of a lookup table necessary to retain a partition pattern list is large in DMM 1 prediction, it is difficult to dispose the lookup table in a cache. For this reason, access to an external memory occurs at each time of access to the lookup table, and thus a problem may occur in that a processing speed is lowered.In the DMM 1 prediction, the lookup table for retaining a partition pattern of a first size is deleted, a partition pattern of a second size smaller than the first size is scaled to the first size, and the partition pattern of the first size is generated.
US10136154B2	Video coding apparatus, video coding method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A motion estimator that divides an image into a plurality of blocks and estimates motion information including a motion vector of each block includes: independent processing units, a dependent processing unit, and a motion vector buffer. The independent processing units can operate in parallel, search for a motion vector of each block using a reference image and a current image without using motion information on neighboring blocks, and record the motion vector in the motion vector buffer. The dependent processing unit determines whether or not to change motion information on a processing target block by referring to motion information on neighboring blocks held in the motion vector buffer, and when it is determined that it is necessary to change the motion information, the dependent processing unit performs processing for recording the changed motion information in the motion information buffer and outputting the changed motion information to outside.
US10136143B2	Advanced residual prediction in scalable and multi-view video coding In an example, a method of coding video data includes determining a partition mode for coding a block of video data, where the partition mode indicates a division of the block of video data for predictive coding. The method also includes determining whether to code a weighting factor for an inter-view residual prediction process based on the partition mode, where, when the weighting factor is not coded, the inter-view residual prediction process is not applied to predict a residual for the block. The method also includes coding the block of video data with the determined partition mode.
US10136139B2	Display driver and method of operating image data processing device A display driving device includes an encoding unit and a frame memory. The encoding unit is configured to generate final mode information and a compressed bit stream based on a macro block and a first reference pixel, and generate a final bit stream using the final mode information and the compressed bit stream. The frame memory is configured to store and provide the stored final bit stream to a decoding unit. The final mode information includes mode information and a reconstruction reference value. The mode information indicates a selected mode from a plurality of modes, each of the plurality of modes indicating selection pixels and non-selection pixels in the macro block. The selection pixels are pixels in the macro block selected for undergoing a compression operation, the non-selection pixels are pixels not selected for undergoing the compression operation, and the reconstruction reference value indicates encoding information for the non-selection pixels.
US10136129B2	Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding video using split layer A method performed by an apparatus of decoding a video in the unit of blocks, includes: extracting and decoding a first information corresponding to a minimum block size and a second information corresponding to a difference between the minimum block size and a maximum block size, from a bitstream; calculating the maximum block size based on the first information corresponding to the minimum block size and the second information corresponding to the difference; decoding, from the bitstream, partition information of a square current block having the derived maximum block size to identify one or more subblocks in the current block which have sizes equal to or larger than the minimum block size; decoding a prediction mode information of each of the subblocks, the prediction mode information indicating whether a subblock is inter-predicted or intra-predicted; and reconstructing each of the subblocks in the current block by predicting each of the subblocks.
US10136121B2	System, method and software for producing virtual three dimensional images that appear to project forward of or above an electronic display A system, method and software for producing a virtual scene to be viewed on an electronic display. A virtual reference plane is defined. The reference plane has peripheral boundaries. A virtual object is positioned above the reference plane in the virtual scene. Stereoscopic camera viewpoints are calculated that enable the virtual object to be imaged with the reference plane within the peripheral boundaries of the reference plane. The virtual object is digitally altered before and/or after being stereoscopically imaged. The altering includes bending, tapering or tilting a portion of the virtual object, and/or tilting a portion of the reference plane. A common set of boundaries are set for a superimposed image to create a final image.
US10136117B2	Video display control methods and apparatuses and display devices Various video display control methods and apparatuses and various display devices are provided. A method comprises: acquiring interframe differences between every two adjacent frames in at least two adjacent video frames in sequence of a video; determining a display image distance of at least one video frame in the at least two video frames at least according to respective interframe differences of the interframe differences, and controlling the display device to display the at least one video frame at least according to the determined display image distance of the at least one video frame. A visual effect and user experience can thereby be improved.
US10136115B2	Video shooting method and apparatus A video recording method and apparatus are disclosed. The method includes acquiring video data; buffering the video data at a native layer for which memory allocation is not limited; and performing encoding to obtain a video file according to the video data buffered at the native layer. Embodiments of the present disclosure solve the problem that a garbage collection (GC) mechanism is frequently triggered and the phenomenon of out of memory (OOM) occurs when image data is buffered at a Java layer, and achieve the effect that there is no need to trigger the GC mechanism and the phenomenon of OOM does not occur.
US10136114B2	Projection display component and electronic device A projection display component of an electronic device includes a carrier and a first cover. The carrier is arranged to carry the electronic device. The first cover is arranged to partially reflect a projected image from the electronic device. The first cover is attached to the carrier via a first hinge set.
US10136113B2	Projection image display apparatus for reducing unnecessary light in the projected image The projection image display apparatus of the disclosure includes a light source, a projection optical system that projects light entering an incident port, an optical modulator element, and wavelength selection filter. The optical modulator element includes multiple mirrors on its base. These mirrors are driven to switch, based on an image signal, between the ON state for reflecting a light entering from a light source toward the incident port of the projection optical system and the OFF state for reflecting a light entering from the light source in a direction other than the incident port of the projection optical system. In light entering from the light source to irradiate the optical modulator element, the wavelength selection filter reflects a light wavelength component that will be planar reflection light after being reflected on the base and entering the incident port of the projection lens.
US10136111B2	Wavelength converter, illuminator, and projector The invention relates to a wavelength converter including a rotating device, a substrate rotated by the rotating device, a wavelength conversion element provided on a first surface of the substrate, and a heat sink that is provided on a second surface facing away from the first surface and is a member different from the substrate. The heat sink includes a plurality of fins, and the substrate is formed of a light transmissive member.
US10136109B2	Image sensor including color separation element and image pickup apparatus including the image sensor An image sensor includes a pixel array having a Bayer pattern structure including a first pixel row in which first pixels and second pixels are alternately provided and a second pixel row in which additional ones of the second pixels and third pixels are alternately provided, a first element to control light of a first wavelength band to travel in directions toward left and right sides of the first element and to control light of a second wavelength band of the incident light to travel in a direction directly under the first element, and a second element to control light of a third wavelength band to travel in the directions toward the left and right sides of the second element and to control the light of the second wavelength band to travel in a direction directly under the second element.
US10136099B2	Method of temporal resampling and apparent motion speed change for motion picture data The present invention is a method of processing a sequence of frames from digital motion picture cameras to allow remapping of the time-base of the input frames to a new and possibly variable time-base in the output frame sequence. This invention provides a method that makes small adjustments to the user's specified positions to achieve optimal integer mapping from input frames to output frames in the integrated function. The present invention provides for an algorithm for frame rate resampling providing a method for determining the mapping of input frames to output frames and a method for smoothly ramping the mapping of input frames to output frames based on interactive user input and a method for optimizing the alignment of input frames to output frames such that during areas of constant speed the alignment is optimally centered on the frames and a method for computing the weighting function for averaging input frames to output frames and a method for handling negative values in the weighting function in regions of bright highlights.
US10136093B2	Solid-state imaging apparatus and method of controlling the same A solid-state imaging apparatus comprises a pixel array, a first column output line provided for each column of the pixel array, a first constant current source, a scanning unit configured to select the pixel portions for each row, and a current control unit configured to control current values, wherein the scanning unit can switch between a normal readout mode and a mixing readout mode, and in the mixing readout mode, the current control unit controls the current values of the first column output lines so that the current value of the first column output line to which the signals of at least one color are simultaneously output is smaller than the current value of the first column output line to which the signals of another color are simultaneously output.
US10136090B2	Threshold-monitoring, conditional-reset image sensor An image sensor architecture with multi-bit sampling is implemented within an image sensor system. A pixel signal produced in response to light incident upon a photosensitive element is converted to a multiple-bit digital value representative of the pixel signal. If the pixel signal exceeds a sampling threshold, the photosensitive element is reset. During an image capture period, digital values associated with pixel signals that exceed a sampling threshold are accumulated into image data.
US10136086B2	Image pickup apparatus and image pickup method An image pickup apparatus, including: a pixel array in which a first row group is to be read in a first mode for reading a signal corresponding to combined electric charges that are obtained by combining electric charges generated by the plurality of photoelectric converters, and a second row group is to be read in a second mode for reading a signal corresponding to electric charges that are generated by any one of the plurality of photoelectric converters; a correction value generating unit configured to generate a first and a second correction value for correcting a signal that is read in the first and the second mode, respectively, a correction unit configured to correct, by using the first correction value, the signal that is read in the first mode, and to correct, by using the second correction value, the signal that is read in the second mode.
US10136083B1	Electronic circuit having dynamic resistance element The present disclosure provides a delta-sigma modulator circuit for use in a pixelated image sensor or a readout integrated circuit. In one aspect, the modulator circuit includes a dynamic resistance element configured to have a variable resistance that changes in accordance with a voltage difference across the dynamic resistance element.
US10136077B1	Hyperspectral notch filter imaging An imaging device includes a detector array and an aperture disposed along an optical path, with an array of filter elements positioned within the aperture in the optical path. Each filter element is configured to filter out energy that is within a unique wavelength band of interest within a wavelength spectrum of interest, to form filtered energy within the wavelength spectrum of interest that is outside the unique wavelength band of interest. The filtered energy is passed from each filter element to a plurality subsets of non-contiguous detector elements in the detector array, which in turn each generate one or more detector values based on the received energy. The detector values may be processed to determine an intensity value for the wavelength band of interest.
US10136076B2	Imaging device, imaging system, and imaging method An imaging device is provided with a condition designating unit which designates, by time division, imaging conditions for capturing an image, and light emission conditions for emitting auxiliary light, an imaging section which captures an image including a subject according to the imaging conditions, a light emitting unit which emits auxiliary light with respect to the subject according to the light emission conditions, and an image composer which composes a first image that is captured under a first imaging condition during a light emission period in which the auxiliary light is emitted and a second image which is captured under a second imaging condition during a non-light-emission period which is continuous to the light emission period and in which the auxiliary light is not emitted, in which quality of an image which is captured in a low illumination environment is improved.
US10136075B2	Compensation circuit for an x-ray detector A pixel circuit includes a voltage compensation circuit connected to a body terminal of the pixel's switching TFT to compensate for a decreasing threshold voltage drift of the TFT.
US10136074B2	Distribution-point-based adaptive tone mapping A method for tone mapping includes configuring, by at least one processor, at least one tone mapping function based on a measure of a distribution of luminance values within video data. The measure of a distribution of luminance values represents a luminance level at which a predetermined percentage of pixels of the video data have luminance values satisfying a threshold condition. The method includes generating a tone mapped video by applying the at least one configured tone mapping function to the video data.
US10136072B2	Image pickup apparatus, image pickup system, method for controlling image pickup apparatus, method for controlling image pickup system, and program An image pickup apparatus capable of communicating with an external apparatus via a network includes an image pickup unit, a receiving unit, a control unit, and a transmitting unit. The receiving unit receives, from the external apparatus via the network, a synthesizing command for controlling an operation to synthesize a plurality of images captured by the image pickup unit under different exposure conditions and an exposure setting command for controlling an operation to obtain an image generated under a preset exposure condition. The control unit selectively controls the operations requested by the synthesizing command and the exposure setting command if the synthesizing command and the exposure setting command are received by the receiving unit. The transmitting unit transmits, to the external apparatus via the network, a non-error response to at least one of the received synthesizing command and the received exposure setting command that requests an operation not selectively controlled.
US10136068B2	Imaging apparatus An imaging apparatus includes: a main body provided with an imaging section; a viewfinder that makes a state transition between a housed state in which the viewfinder is housed in the main body and a usage state in which the viewfinder is projected from the main body; and a control section that turns on or turns off power in response to the state transition.
US10136062B1	Information processing apparatus, mode selection method, and mode selection program There is provided an information processing apparatus capable of setting a privacy mode intuitively and easily. The information processing apparatus capable of selecting the privacy mode includes: an imaging unit configured to acquire an image; a determination unit configured to acquire an output value related to the brightness of the image acquired by the imaging unit to determine whether the output value related to the brightness of the image meets a predetermined condition; and a mode selection unit configured to select the privacy mode when the determination unit determines that the output value related to the brightness of the image meets the predetermined condition.
US10136059B2	Electronic apparatus, method for control rolling electronic apparatus, and control program To reduce power consumed when the display magnification of an image is changed. A digital camera includes a display unit having a first display region in which a first image is displayed and a second display region in which a second image is displayed, an image capture unit having a first image capture region in which first image data indicating the first image is generated and a second image capture region in which second image data indicating the second image is generated, magnification change units that change the display magnifications of the first and second images displayed on the display unit, and an image capture control unit that when the magnification change units change the display magnifications, changes the charge accumulation conditions or reading conditions of the first and second image capture regions.
US10136057B2	Image management system, image management method, and computer program product The present invention is concerning to an image management system that communicates with a first communication terminal via a communication network, the image management system comprising: an image storage unit configured to store image data; a receiving unit configured to receive, from the first communication terminal, link information that includes image identification information for identifying the image data and includes predetermined-area information that indicates a predetermined area in the image data; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit, to the first communication terminal, the image data that is indicated by the image identification information included in the link information received by the receiving unit and the predetermined-area information included in the link information.
US10136050B2	Image acquisition and management using a reference image A reference image of one or more objects is displayed on the display of a mobile device in a manner that allows a user of the mobile device to simultaneously view the reference image and a preview image of the one or more objects currently in a field of view of a camera of the mobile device. An indication is provided to the user of the mobile device whether the camera of the mobile device is currently located within a specified amount of a distance at which the reference image was acquired. In response to a user request, the camera acquires a second image of the one or more objects and optionally a distance between the camera and the one or more objects at the time the second image was acquired is recorded. An image management application provides various functionalities for accessing and managing image sequences.
US10136049B2	System, method and computer program product for contextual focus/zoom of event celebrities A contextual zoom control method, system, and computer program product, includes detecting faces in an area of interest when a user is performing an image capturing action, extracting a facial image for each of a set of key individuals attending an event where the user is performing the image capturing action, creating a ranked list of the set of key individuals according to a predetermined parameter of each key individual, pairing each detected face with a matching extracted facial image to label an identity of each key individual in the area of interest, and in a single individual capturing mode, performing a camera function to assist the user in performing the image capturing action on the identity that is paired with a highest ranked individual on the ranked list within the area of interest.
US10136046B2	Imaging and sensing during an auto-focus procedure A method comprising: selecting one of a plurality of read start positions for an image sensor; during a first auto-focus frame, moving a focused region of an optical system relative to an image sensor in accordance with an auto-focus control signal and then after moving the focused region of the optical system relative to the image sensor and during the first auto-focus frame, starting reading of the image sensor from the read start position. An apparatus that can perform the method.
US10136041B2	Camera module, molded circuit board assembly, molded photosensitive assembly and manufacturing method thereof A camera module, a molded circuit board assembly, a molded photosensitive assembly and manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The camera module includes a molded base which is integrally formed with a circuit board through a molding process, wherein a photosensitive element may be electrically connected on the circuit board and at least a portion of a non-photosensitive area portion of the photosensitive element is also connected by the molded base through the molding process. A light window is formed in a central portion of the molded base to provide a light path for the photosensitive element, wherein a cross section of the light window is configured to have a trapezoidal or multi-step trapezoidal shape which has a size increasing from bottom to top to facilitate demolding and avoiding stray lights.
US10136034B2	VLC-based video frame synchronization A VLC signal representing an alignment identifier is detected by cameras (4) of multiple user devices (1, 2, 3) filming a scene. Encoded video frames (91, 92, 93) from the user devices (1, 2, 3) are decoded and light patterns representing the captured VLC signal are identified in at least some of the video frames following decoding. The light patterns are decoded into alignment identifiers that are used in order to time align video frames (91, 92, 93) from different user devices (1, 2, 3) to thereby achieve video frame synchronization of video data from multiple user devices (1, 2, 3) recording a scene. The embodiments thereby enable video frame synchronization without the need for accurate clock synchronization between the user devices (1, 2, 3) and a video synchronization system (10).
US10136033B2	Techniques for advanced chroma processing Image and video processing techniques are disclosed for processing components of a color space individually by determining limits for each component based on the relationship between each component in a color space. These limits may then be used to clip each component such that the component values are within the determined range for that component. In this manner, more efficient processing of images and/or video may be achieved.
US10136026B2	Image forming apparatus, method, and storage medium storing a program A first conversion into pixels of an obtained object, for which the processing for widening the width of the object is performed, is performed, and a second conversion into pixels of the object, for which the processing for widening the width of the object is not performed, is performed. When the first conversion is performed, a pixel is filled or is not filled with color depending on a position of a boundary of the object in the pixel. When the second conversion is performed, a pixel is filled with color if the position of the boundary of the object exists in the pixel.
US10136020B2	Image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus An image reading apparatus includes an illumination unit that illuminates light on an image surface of a sheet, and a photoelectric conversion element that converts reflected light from the sheet illuminated by the illumination unit into an electric signal. The illumination unit includes a circuit board including a light emitting element, and a light guide that guides light, emitted from the light emitting element, to a sheet read surface. In the image reading apparatus, the light guide includes a positioning surface that abuts against a first surface of the circuit board and that performs positioning of the light guide and the circuit board, and a pressing portion that abuts against a second surface of the circuit board on an opposite side of the first surface and that presses the circuit board against the positioning surface.
US10136018B2	Function execution method, information processing apparatus, and non-transitory recording medium storing instructions for information processing apparatus An information processing apparatus has a display device, a touch panel, a communication device, and a controller. A default icon is displayed on the display device as a startup icon. Function information is received from the image processing apparatus, the function information indicating multiple functions of the image processing apparatus. When a particular status is occurring in relation to at least one of the multiple functions, particular status information is received from the image processing apparatus, the particular status information indicating the particular status and display the startup icon displayed on the display device to a function icon corresponding to the received particular status information, and display a status icon indicating the particular status.
US10136014B2	Image processing apparatus and control method therefor, and storage medium An image processing apparatus that is capable of calculating an appropriate replacement guide value of a part even in a case where the image processing apparatus operates under different operating modes. The image processing apparatus is capable of operating in a plurality of operating modes of different image forming speeds and has a replacement guide default value showing a guide for replacement of a part for each of the operating modes. A degree of wear of the part for each of the operating modes is calculated based on the replacement guide default value. The calculated degree of wear is, in a case where the operating mode is changed, converted to a degree of wear for the operating mode after the change, and a replacement guide value of the part in the operating mode is calculated after the change based on the converted degree of wear.
US10136010B2	Position measurement reference sheet, image forming apparatus, and image position measurement method A position measurement reference sheet for image position measurement on a recording medium includes a body having a front face to face an image reading face of a reading device, a recording medium detection window in the body to measure a position of an end of the recording medium, and an image detection window in the body to measure a position of an image on the recording medium. The position measurement reference sheet is interposed between the image reading face and the recording medium.
US10136001B2	Image forming apparatus, method for controlling image forming apparatus, and storage medium An image forming apparatus includes a reception unit configured to receive image data obtained by reading the document by a first reading unit or a second reading unit, a storage unit configured to store the image data received by the reception unit, a determination unit configured to, while the reception unit is receiving the image data of the document obtained by the first reading unit, determine whether the second side is a blank page from the image data of the document read by the second reading unit, and a control unit configured to, in a case where the determination unit determines that the second side is a blank page, control the reception unit not to reserve a storage area for storing the image data of the document read by the second reading unit in the storage unit.
US10135994B2	Method, device, and system for managing a conference A method can include the steps of logging in of mobile devices of participants when they are located in the same physical conference environment and managing the resources of these devices such that the resources of the logged-in devices are combined into an audio system to output audio conference information using a sound output process in the conference environment. The conference environment may be a conference room. The audio conference information may be audio to be output to the participants at the conference environment. The formed audio system can include speakers of the user devices for outputting such audio. The microphones of the user devices may also be used to form an audio input system for the conference for allowing audio of the participants to be received and transmitted during the conference. A communication system can be configured to implement embodiments of the method.
US10135992B2	Automating notifications for modification of events based on geographic positioning Provided are systems and methods for operating a mobile device of a first user that may include accessing a data repository to retrieve a first location of a future event scheduled at an event time to be attended by the first user and a second user, obtaining, from a position determination circuit of the mobile device, a second location of the mobile device, initiating transmission of a query to a route server to responsively obtain a time of arrival message including an arrival time for the first user to arrive at the first location from the second location, and, responsive to a difference in the arrival time and the event time exceeding a threshold duration, initiating transmission of a notification message that triggers a change in attendees that are physically present at the first location of the event without altering the event time of the event.
US10135991B2	Apparatus, system and method of call notifications to active communication devices An apparatus, system and method for call notifications to active communication devices are provided. At an apparatus comprising a processor and a communication interface, a call for a first device is received via the communication interface. When it is determined that a second device is active, a notification of the call is transmitted to the second device.
US10135984B2	Dynamic throttling and real-time scheduling of notifications using a campaign management system This disclosure sets forth systems and techniques that automatically allocate and throttle back resource capacity to multiple campaign events, in real-time, based on campaign event priorities and a supply and demand of available resource capacity. For example, a campaign management system may re-allocate unused resource capacity to a particular campaign event based on the particular campaign event's real-time demand for additional resource capacity. Unused resource capacity may originate from a common pool of resource capacity, or from other campaign events that have an over-allocation of resource capacity that is being underutilized. Further, the techniques described herein also describe throttling back resource capacity of a particular campaign event in response to determining that an existing pool of available resource capacity is unable to serve the particular campaign event's requirements.
US10135975B2	Call holding management A system or a method may be provided that automatically distinguishes between a hold status and when someone live is talking on the phone. For example, the caller's phone may detect when the call holding has ended and a customer service representative is now actually on the line. The phone may alert the user to pick up the call at that time, such as utilizing a call-back mechanism. In an embodiment, the system may analyze and learn the various call holding music or recordings of call centers. The system may detect when the call holding music or recording ends in a telephone call and may alert the user.
US10135971B2	Congestion detection and dynamic throttling of automated telephone call attempts during mass call events A device is configured to detect congestion and throttle phone calls in a telephone communication system. The device receives, from a telephone dialing system, an indication indicating that a call to a phone number has successfully ended. In response to the indication, the device determines that a set of initial digits of the phone number matches a flooding group number of a flooding group, where the flooding group has a capacity limit. The device determines that a maximum number of concurrent active calls for the flooding group during a predefined period of time is within a predetermined threshold from the capacity limit of the flooding group and that no failed calls have occurred for the flooding group during the predefined period of time. In response to the determining, the device increases the capacity limit of the flooding group.
US10135962B2	Method and system to intercept accidental emergency calls in a device repair facility A system for intercepting accidental emergency calls in a facility, the system including at least one dead air network element configured within the facility, the at least one dead air network element providing a cellular signal stronger than live cellular signals as seen by electronic devices within the facility, wherein electronic devices connecting to the at least one dead air network element cannot reach emergency services.
US10135959B2	Electronic device housing and manufacturing method thereof by die-casting an aluminum alloy An electronic device housing (100) comprises outer frame (10) and a die casting inner frame (20). The die casting inner frame is shaped by means of die casting and is jogged in the outer frame. The present invention also comprises a method for manufacturing the electronic device housing.
US10135953B2	Self-describing diagnostic data for presentation on mobile devices Industrial devices are configured to provide their associated industrial data to client-side user interface applications in a self-describing manner that instructs the interface applications how the data is to be rendered. In response to a request for a data item from a user interface application, the industrial device sends the requested data item together with presentation metadata that identifies a widget or graphical objects to be used by the interface application to render the data item on a user interface. By providing the industrial data in a self-describing manner, additional data or services can be added to the industrial device without requiring a corresponding update to the client-side interface application.
US10135946B2	Sending messages to mobile devices A device may receive a request for a mobile device to obtain an application. The request may include a mobile device identifier for the mobile device. The device may send, to the mobile device, a link to a web page. The device may receive, from the mobile device, a request for the web page. The device may send, to the mobile device, a redirect to a software distribution platform to obtain the application from the software distribution platform. The device may receive a registration identifier for the mobile device after the mobile device obtains the application from the software distribution platform. The device may send, to a message server, a request for a message to be sent to the mobile device. The request may be based on the registration identifier and the application.
US10135942B2	Differentiated priority level communication Provided are methods, apparatuses and systems for providing prioritized data distribution at a customer premise. A network access component may determine a particular hardware identifier associated with data received from a communication entity. The hardware identifier may uniquely identifying a piece of hardware originating data. The network access component may also determine a particular priority level associated with the data based on the particular hardware identifier. The network access component may also prioritize at least a portion of the data on a basis of the particular priority level.
US10135937B2	Personalized notifications Personalized notifications are provided to a user. The notifications correspond to events, which can include information items, unaddressed or unnoticed by a user. The unaddressed events may be determined based on sensor data provided by a user device associated with the user including user activity pattern information. Further, an urgency level of the unaddressed event and user availability for responding to the event may be determined. The availably may comprise a model with score(s) corresponding to the user's capability for carrying out tasks associated with addressing the event. Additionally, notification content may be generated based on information about availability and the unaddressed event, and used to provide notification(s). The notification content may include a recommendation to present a notification to the user at a time determined likely to be convenient for the user to be notified of the event or where the user likely has capacity to address the event appropriately.
US10135936B1	Systems and methods for web analytics testing and web development A computer system for analyzing page tags of a website. The system may include a processor in communication with a database; and a storage medium. The storage medium may store instructions that, when executed, configure the processor to: access the website, the website comprising plurality of page tags; generate a collected tag record by aggregating the page tags, the collected tag record comprising collected elements; request, from the database, a benchmark tag record, the benchmark record comprising benchmark elements, the benchmark tag record being based on historic page tags stored in the database; generate a result tag record, the result tag record indicating at least one of matches or mismatches between the benchmark tag record and the collected tag record; and display at least one of the result tag record or an analysis result, the analysis result representing an aggregation of the result.
US10135933B2	Apparatus and method for generating dynamic similarity audiences A first plurality of data points related to visitors to at least one website is received. The data points comprise at least an identification of the visitor and an interaction of the visitor with the website. A target audience comprising at least some of the visitors having a known, desired interaction and a plurality of selection rules defining tolerances for a similarity audience are received. The selection rules include a correlation score and an audience composition index. A similarity audience from a plurality of clusters defined by a number of unique visitors is selected wherein at least some of the unique visitors share at least one interaction in common, and the similarity audience comprises at least one cluster of the plurality of clusters satisfying the plurality of selection rules. Digital content is generated for electronic transmission to a plurality of computing devices associated with members of the similarity audience.
US10135928B2	Network interface device having general-purpose computing capability Techniques for a network interface controller (NIC) capable of performing general-purpose computing tasks without intervention from a central processing unit (CPU) are disclosed herein. The network interface controller includes a circuit board, a network interface, a computer bus interface and a processor. The network interface is operatively coupled to the circuit board for receiving network packets. The computer bus interface is operatively coupled to the circuit board for receiving a general-purpose program. The processor is operatively coupled to the circuit board and capable of executing the general-purpose program to process the network packets.
US10135926B2	Shuffle embedded distributed storage system supporting virtual merge and method thereof Provided herein is a shuffle embedded distributed storage system and method supporting virtual merge, the system and method including a distributed shared storage configured to store a virtual merged file; a plurality of map servers connected to the distributed shared storage via a network, and configured to perform a map function and record a map result data computed as a result of the map function in the distributed shared storage by means of a map result file; and a plurality of reduce servers connected to the distributed shared storage and the map servers via the network, wherein the virtual merged file includes a list of the map result files recorded by the plurality of map servers, and an identifier of a reduce server to which the virtual merged file is to be transmitted.
US10135923B2	Data transfer method and system A data transfer method is provided for a terminal coupled to a server by one or more networks. The method includes detecting a connection type of a current network between the terminal and the server and performing data transfer between the terminal and the server when it is detected that the connection type of the current network is a wireless fidelity (WiFi) connection. Further, the method includes suspending data transfer between the terminal and the server when it is detected that the connection type of the current network is a non-WiFi connection.
US10135910B2	Cross-platform document presentation An application executing on a target platform renders one or more widgets of one or more widget types that are specified by a document including, for each respective widget type from the one or more widget types: render, by a first widget renderer for the respective widget type, the one or more widgets of the respective widget type upon determining that the application includes the first widget renderer for the respective widget type, and render, by a second widget renderer for the respective widget type, the one or more widgets of the respective widget type upon determining that the application does not include the first widget renderer for the respective widget type. The second widget renderer may be different from the first widget renderer.
US10135909B2	Network-aware structured content downloads A request for a content document is sent by a client device to a content server through a first network connection. A current network characteristic of the first network connection differs from a configured download constraint to download a content portion of the content document. A root document that omits the content portion of the content document and that includes a content stub is downloaded from the content server. The content stub identifies the content portion using a content identifier and specifies the configured download constraint. A network connection change to the content server from the first network connection to a second network connection that satisfies the configured download constraint to download the content portion of the content document is detected, and the content portion is downloaded using the second network connection and the content identifier within the content stub.
US10135908B1	System and method for uploading files to servers utilizing GPS routing This invention provides a system and a method to manage the uploading of data files from multiple wireless field devices in multiple locations to multiple data storage servers through the use of location information.
US10135903B2	Game for guessing whether a name is registered or available for registration A game is provided that may be run on a client device of a customer. The game identifies one or more registered domain names and generates one or more available domain names for use in the game. In preferred embodiments, all of the registered and available domain names are linked in some manner to the customer and/or are in one or more categories selected by the customer. The domain names may be displayed one at a time and in a mixed order to the customer. The customer may guess whether each displayed domain name is registered or available for registration. The customer may be provided the correct answer after each guess and a “Results” page may display the results of all of the customer's guesses. The customer may be given the option at various points in the game to register any of the displayed and guessed upon available domain names. After registering one or more of the available domain names, the customer may be taken back into the game at the same point the customer left the game.
US10135900B2	User input back channel for wireless displays As part of a communication session, a wireless source device can transmit audio and video data to a wireless sink device, and the wireless sink device can transmit user inputs received at the wireless sink device back to the wireless source device. In this manner, a user of the wireless sink device can control the wireless source device and control the content that is being transmitted from the wireless source device to the wireless sink device. As part of transmitting user input to the source device, the sink device can generate a data packet with a data packet header that includes a timestamp flag indicating the presence of a timestamp field, and the source device can process the data packet based on a timestamp in the timestamp field.
US10135899B1	Dynamic archiving of streaming content Content-specific archive files can be generated concurrently with the encoding of an output stream, such as for broadcast content. Tags or triggers, such as SCTE-35 messages, can be detected in the input content stream, and those triggers used to determine actions to be taken with respect to the content stream. As an example, program start tags and end tags can be used to determine when to begin, and end, the archiving of content to an output file specific to that program content. For archives that should not include advertising, secondary content, or any non-program content, triggers such as advertising start and stop tags can be used to determine when to pause and resume recording for those archives. Once completed, these archive files can be made accessible to users, such as through a video-on-demand service or other such offering.
US10135892B2	Independent control of interactive streaming media In one general aspect, a method can include receiving, at a server computing device, a launch request to launch and stream media content pertaining to a game session, the launch request being provided by a mobile device, selecting, using the launch request, a media host configured to stream the media content, verifying a user associated with the mobile device and launching the game session for streaming to the user on a device other than the mobile device. In addition, the method can include during the game session and while streaming the media content, receiving a plurality of real time control requests from the mobile device, and executing the control request by compositing, in real time, the at least one change and the media content and to produce a composite display and transmitting, to the device other than the mobile device, the encoded composite display for streaming in real time.
US10135891B2	Seamless switching between multicast video streams A packet-based video network including: two or more video data sources, each configured to launch video data packets onto the network as multicast data packets each associated with a multicast group identifier corresponding to that video data source; and a video data destination configured to receive and process video data from a video data source by joining a multicast group corresponding to that video data source, and execute a switching operation to switch from receiving video data from a first video data source to receiving video data from a second video data source by leaving a multicast group of the first video data source and joining a multicast group of the second video data source. The video data destination is configured to process video data corresponding to a video frame which, at end of a frame period, represents a most recently received video frame from the first video data source.
US10135887B1	Shared multimedia annotations for group-distributed video content Synchronized multi-media annotations for shared video content is provided. According to embodiments, viewers of video content may be enabled to create multimedia annotations such as simple text comments, short videos, audio snippets, links to websites or other online content, etc., and associate the annotations with certain points or sections in the source video. When a user “shares” these annotations with a community of friends, the friends can then watch the source video and simultaneously view and/or listen to the comments their friend(s) have made. Friends may respond back with their own annotations, and again share those out to the group of friends. Later, users who have previously left comments may be able to go back and see other users' comments/annotations.
US10135886B2	Method and device for retaining robust header compression (ROHC) compressor state A method for retaining a Robust Header Compression (ROHC) state in a User Equipment (UE) during switching from a Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) call to a video call or vice versa is provided. When the VoLTE call is in progress and if a user switches the VoLTE call to the video call, then the RTP header information is sent to an Application Processor (AP) from a Communication Processor (CP). The ROHC compressor continues the compression of the RTP packets using the existing built context for the video call. Further, when the video call is in progress and if the user switches the video call to the VoLTE call, then the RTP header information is sent to the CP from the AP. The ROHC context is reused by exchanging the RTP header information between the AP and the CP.
US10135874B1	Compliance management system and method for an integrated computing system A integrated computing system compliance management system includes a computer-based system to obtain an integrated computing system object instance of an integrated computing system that is generated from an object model comprising a unified entity representing the integrated computing system. The integrated computing system object instance has multiple hierarchally arranged sub-object instances representing hierarchally arranged resources of the integrated computing system. The system receive security hardening policies associated with an established security hardening standard, modify those sub-object instances to include the security hardening policies that are associated with those sub-object instances to form a security hardening-based object instance. Using the security hardening-based object instance, the system determines, for each security hardening policy, whether the configuration of the resources meets the security hardening policy using the security hardening-based object instance. Once determined, the system may then output the result of the determination.
US10135872B2	System and method for context aware mobile policies A system and method for network policy enforcement for portable data devices such as smartphones, tablets or notebook computers uses the portable device to self-enforce prescribed policies. A beacon generator generates a wireless security beacon in accordance with an output of the beacon generator and a wireless data interface receives an access request from a portable data device. Digital security policy data configured to enable a preselected set of functions on the portable data device is stored in the data storage. The processor communicates the policy data to the portable data device in accordance with a received access request via the wireless data interface.
US10135868B1	Defeating wireless signal interference hacks by manipulating signal strength A method for defeating wireless signal interference hacks is described. The method may include monitoring operations associated with user input of a user into an application on a mobile computing device. The user input may include physical interaction by the user's fingers with the mobile computing device causing signal interference by the fingers with a wireless signal transmitted by the mobile computing device such that a position of the fingers is detectable by a third party receiving the wireless signal. The method may include detecting an information entry event based on the monitored operations, modifying a wireless signal strength of the wireless signal transmitted by the mobile computing device from a standard signal strength level such that the position of the fingers of the user on the mobile computing device is not detectable by the third party receiving the wireless signal in response to detecting the information entry event.
US10135865B2	Identifying a potential DDOS attack using statistical analysis Embodiments can identify requests that may be tied to a DDOS attack. For example, the primary identifiers (e.g., a source address) of requests for a network resource (e.g., an entire website or a particular element of the website) can be tracked. In one embodiment, a statistical analysis of how often a particular source address (or other primary identifier) normally makes a request can be used to identify source addresses that make substantially more requests. A normal amount can correspond to an average number of request that a source address makes. According to some embodiments, a system can use statistical analysis methods on various request data in web server logs to identify potential attacks and send data concerned potential attacks to an HBA system for further analysis.
US10135863B2	Malicious software detection in a computing system A computer system identifies malicious Uniform Resource Locator (URL) data items from a plurality of unscreened data items that have not been previously identified as associated with malicious URLs. The system can execute a number of pre-filters to identify a subset of URLs in the plurality of data items that are likely to be malicious. A scoring processor can score the subset of URLs based on a plurality of input vectors using a suitable machine learning model. Optionally, the system can execute one or more post-filters on the score data to identify data items of interest. Such data items can be fed back into the system to improve machine learning or can be used to provide a notification that a particular resource within a local network is infected with malicious software.
US10135859B2	Automated security enclave generation Creating security enclaves includes determining one or more parameters of one or more applications and one or more services operating in the network. An optimal number of clusters for grouping the one or more applications and the one or more services is determined based on the one or more parameters. Then, the one or more applications and the one or more services are grouped into the clusters and one or more security enclaves are applied to each of the clusters so as to maximize operational security of the network.
US10135853B2	Multi-tier aggregation for complex event correlation in streams A system and method for detecting anomalous activity, the method includes collecting data from a plurality of data sources, wherein each data source generates a data stream; harmonizing each data stream using a computer processor so that the harmonized data is in a common format; generating behavior models based on the harmonized data using the computer processor; analyzing the harmonized data at a first level using the behavior models and the computer processor to generate meta-events, wherein the meta-events represent anomalous behavior; analyzing the meta-events at a second level using the computer processor to determine if an alert should be issued; and when an alert should be issued, displaying the alert is disclosed.
US10135851B2	Method for pattern processing The invention relates to a method for pattern processing on a processor platform, the method comprising: compiling a plurality of patterns into a plurality of data structures using the first processing unit, wherein the compiling is such that at least head data parts of the plurality of data structures fit into local memories of computation units of a second processing unit; and uploading the plurality of data structures into the second processing unit such that at least the head data parts of the plurality of data structures are uploaded into the local memories of the computation units of the second processing unit and remaining data parts of the plurality of data structures not fitting into the local memories are uploaded into a global memory of the second processing unit.
US10135845B2	Context-aware network on a data exchange layer In an example, a context-aware network is disclosed, including threat intelligence services provided over a data exchange layer (DXL). The data exchange layer may be provided on an enterprise service bus, and may include services for classifying objects as malware or not malware. One or more DXL brokers may provide messaging services including, for example, publish-subscribe messaging and request-response messaging. Advantageously, DXL endpoint devices must make very few assumptions about other DXL endpoint devices.
US10135844B2	Method, apparatus, and device for detecting e-mail attack A method, an apparatus, and a device for detecting an E-mail attack. The device receives a data flow; obtains an E-mail traffic parameter of each statistic period within a predetermined number of statistic periods, where within each statistic period, the E-mail traffic parameter of each of the statistic periods is determined according to a protocol type of the received data flow; and determines that an E-mail attack is detected when the E-mail traffic parameter of each statistic period within the predetermined number of statistic periods matches a first threshold. By applying the disclosed embodiments, a detection result of the E-mail attack is more accurate.
US10135840B2	System and method for speed dialing information handling system configuration changes Methods and systems for receiving speed dial configuration changes may involve receiving a packet, determining whether the packet is associated with a valid command, determining whether a username in a header of the packet is a valid user, validating a signature using a public key, decrypting encrypted data using a first factor key, and executing the valid command associated with the decrypted data. The packet includes the header, encrypted data, and the signature, and is sent without a one-to-many management console and without prior group configuration. The validation of the signature may be based on the determination that the packet is associated with a valid command and that the username in the header of the packet is a valid user.
US10135837B2	Versatile autoscaling for containers A scaling policy associated with a notification received by one or more computer systems is obtained. A first request is submitted, to a software container service, for a first current capacity of a resource. An amount by which to adjust a capacity of the resource is calculated, based at least in part on the scaling policy and the first current capacity. A second request is submitted, to the software container service, to adjust the capacity of the resource by the amount. A third request is submitted, to the software container service, for a second current capacity of the resource, and whether the second request has been fulfilled is determined based at least in part on a comparison between the second current capacity and the amount.
US10135834B1	System and method of executing operations in a social network application Embodiments are directed to improving social network applications using the power of the blockchain (or other repository of facts as a service). The embodiments include methods and systems that register users with a social network application coupled to the blockchain, including providing respective user identifiers recorded in the blockchain. The methods and systems, for each user, configure a set of verification parameters enabled to filter the participation of the respective user identifier in operations. The methods and systems initiate, by a querying user, an operation that causes the social network application to: (a) query the blockchain to locate attested-to facts specific to user identifiers of the registered users and (b) filter participation of at least one user identifier in the operation based on the attested-to facts meeting the verification parameters. The methods and systems execute the operation based on the filtering and return results based on the attested-to facts meeting an operation parameter of the executed operation.
US10135828B2	Technologies for secure server access using a trusted license agent Technologies for secure server access include a client computing device that loads a license agent into a secure enclave established by a processor of the client computing device. The license agent receives a request from an application to access a remote server device. The license agent opens a secure connection with the server device and performs remote attestation of the secure enclave. The license agent authenticates the user and transmits a machine identifier and a user identifier to the server device. The machine identifier may be based on an enclave sealing key of the client computing device. The server device verifies that the machine identifier and the user identifier are bound to a valid application license. If the machine identifier and the user identifier are successfully verified, the application communicates with the server device using the secure connection. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10135823B2	Input redirection with a cloud client device In one embodiment, a cloud client device identifies one or more devices within a pre-determined range of the cloud client device operable to communicate with the cloud client device. The cloud client device pairs with one or more of the devices. The cloud client device receives first input from a client device coupled to the cloud client device. The cloud client device translates the first input from a first format to a second format and sends the translated first input to one of the one or more devices. The cloud client device receives second input from one of the one or more devices, translates the second input from a third format to a fourth format, and provides the translated second input to the client device.
US10135821B2	Systems and methods for authenticating a user based on a biometric model associated with the user Systems and methods as provided herein may create a biometric model associated with a user. The created biometric model may be used to generate challenges that are presented to the user for authentication purposes. A user response to the challenge may be compared to an expected response, and if the user response matches within a predetermined error of the expected response, the user may be authenticated. The systems and methods may further generate challenges that are adaptively designed to address weaknesses or errors in the created model such that the model is more closely associated with a user and the user is more likely to be the only person capable of successfully responding to the generated challenges.
US10135819B2	Wearable device authentication A wearable device is used to authenticate a user into a user account at a user device of the user. In particular, the wearable device may include a sensor configured to detect a body chemistry of the user. The wearable device may send a signal, such as a short range wireless signal, Bluetooth Low Energy or the like, to the user device to communicate the detected body chemistry to the user device. The user device may authenticate the user based on the body chemistry condition detected at the wearable device. In an embodiment, the wearable device may include an olfactory sensor configured to detect certain smell or scent of the user.
US10135812B2	Authenticating system, information processing device, authenticating method and non-transitory computer readable recording medium An authenticating system comprises an information processing device and an authentication server connected over a network. The information processing device includes: a storage part for storing user registration information with which the identification information of each user and authentication information other than a password are registered; an authentication information acquiring part for acquiring the authentication information based on receiving a user's instruction; an identification information acquiring part for acquiring the identification information corresponding to the authentication information by running a search through the user registration information; an authentication requesting part for generating the authentication request including the identification information and sending the generated authentication request to the authentication server; a receiving part for receiving the result of the authentication from the authentication server; and a controlling part for putting the information processing device into a logged-in state in accordance with the result of the authentication.
US10135810B2	Selective authentication system A method and authentication mechanism is provided. A request is sent to authenticate a user of the application from a mobile device to an authentication server. The authentication server identifies a user profile for the user containing one or more authentication schemes available to authenticate the user. The authentication schemes comprise a direct scheme in which the user provides a password and a federated authentication scheme. The authentication server determines a favored authentication scheme from one or more authentication schemes available based on a policy associated with the user profile. The mobile device displays a menu showing the authentication schemes available to allow the user to select an authentication scheme. The favored authentication scheme is displayed ahead of a remainder of the authentication schemes. The authentication server verifies credentials for the user profile using the selected authentication scheme to authenticate the user.
US10135807B2	Storage and distribution of secure or cryptographic material A user having remote device wants to access an application that requires that the user possess a user application cryptographic credential. If the application needs to verify the identity of the user, the user's remote device performs a cryptographic operation using the user application cryptographic credentials, and sends the result to the application. A configuration for securely distributing the user application cryptographic credentials includes at least one gateway located at an enterprise that is under the control of an enterprise administrator, and a controller that is not located at the enterprise but can be configured by the enterprise administrator to cooperate with the at least one gateway.
US10135803B2	Dynamic identity switching Techniques are disclosed for dynamically switching user identity when generating a web service request by receiving, at a client application, an invocation of a web service, the invocation associated with a first authenticated user identity of a first user, identifying a second user identity, verifying that a switch from the first user identity to the second user identity is permitted by switching rules, including the second user identity in a service request when the switch is permitted, and communicating the service request to the web service. The switching rules can include associations between initial user identities and permitted user identities. Verifying that a switch is permitted can include searching the associations for an entry having an initial user identity that matches the first authenticated user identity and a new user identity that matches the second user identity, wherein the switch is permitted when the entry is found.
US10135798B2	Systems and methods for implementing a proximity lock using bluetooth low energy Systems and methods for implementing a proximity lock using Bluetooth Low Energy are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a Bluetooth low energy proximity lock system may include a host electronic device comprising a computer processor; a peripheral electronic device interfacing with the host electronic device that may include a controller and a first Bluetooth low energy component; and a user device comprising a second Bluetooth low energy component. The controller may, using the first Bluetooth low energy component, identify the second Bluetooth low energy component, determine a radio signal strength between the first Bluetooth radio component and the second Bluetooth low energy component; and generate a command that renders the host electronic device temporarily inoperable in response to the radio signal strength being below a predetermined threshold.
US10135792B2	Secure communications with internet-enabled devices A network device allows inbound connections from external addresses to a computer on a local network while forbidding output connections from the computer to that external address unless preceded by an inbound connection therefrom. In some embodiments, the computer is allowed to accept inbound connections from external addresses but is not permitted to initiate outbound connections to other computers in the local network unless preceded by an inbound connection. In some embodiments, a request from an external address is processed by the network device by transmitting network information for the computer to the external address and temporarily changes network rules to allow connections from the external address. In some embodiments, if the computer attempts a disallowed connection, the connection attempt is routed through a proxy server by providing network data for the proxy server to the computer.
US10135787B2	Filtering system, management device, filtering method and management program The present invention prevents all of the filter rules from leaking and the filter functions of an entire network from stopping, even if problems arise in a filter device, etc. performing filtering. A management device of a filtering system, which includes a plurality of devices which perform filtering of communication data based on filter rules, and a management device which manages the filter rules, in a case of a first of the devices that is connected to an external network not through another of the devices having entered a predetermined state, reconstructs decentralized filter rules set in the first of the devices based on a plurality of decentralized filter rules received from a plurality of second of the devices connected to an external network via the first of the devices, and sets the decentralized filter rules thus reconstructed in the plurality of second devices, in which the decentralized filter rules are decentralized to be able to reconstruct the filter rules without using all of the decentralized filter rules.
US10135786B2	Discovering and selecting candidates for sinkholing of network domains Techniques for discovering and selecting candidates for sinkholing of network domains are provided. In some embodiments, a process for discovering and selecting candidates for sinkholing of network domains includes collecting passive DNS data from a plurality of security devices to discover candidates for sinkholing of domain names; selecting one or more domain names that are most commonly queried by distinct client devices based on the passive DNS data, wherein each of the one or more domain names is not yet registered; and automatically registering each of the one or more domain names with a domain registry to a sinkholed IP address in order to sinkhole each of the one or more domain names.
US10135784B2	Verifying source addresses associated with a terminal Verifying source addresses associated with a terminal is disclosed, including: receiving a packet from a terminal, wherein the packet comprises a source Internet Protocol (IP) address and a source Media Access Control (MAC) address associated with the terminal; determining whether a matching entry associated with the terminal is found in a local verification table storing valid source IP addresses and valid source MAC addresses; determine that the matching entry associated with the terminal is not found in the local verification table; generating a request based on the source IP address and the source MAC address; transmitting the request to a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server; and determining whether the source IP address and the source MAC address associated with the terminal are valid based at least in part on a response from the DHCP server.
US10135769B2	Electronic communication system An electronic communication system for sending, receiving, storing, organizing, displaying, and sharing electronic messages and content (e.g., text, image, audio, and video) is described. The electronic communication system provides a platform where users can communicate and share information with each other. For example, a user can create a conversation thread and invite other users to join the thread. They can send messages and other content via the thread and protect them by assigning different confidentiality levels and expiration restrictions. Furthermore, the electronic communication system provides a “two-dimensional” messaging mechanism, through which a user can select a particular message communicated with another user in a first Thread to follow up on that particular message with the same other user in a new Thread.
US10135763B2	System and method for secure and efficient communication within an organization The present disclosure relates to system(s) and method(s) for enabling secure and efficient communication between user devices within an organization. Cloud-based messaging services are popular, but organizations hesitate to use them due to the risk of private data residing on public cloud servers. Organizations prefer to host the servers within the organization (on-premise). However, this approach is neither efficient nor cost-effective. The disclosure describes a system and method for secure and efficient communication within an organization that uses an on-premise server to tokenize user messages, i.e. replacing user data in messages with token to generate a tokenized message and sending the tokenized message to the cloud server. In response, the cloud server returns a processed tokenized message, which is then de-tokenized by the on-premise server before forwarding the message to the user. The proposed system is both secure and efficient.
US10135751B2	Automated split of work in a cloud environment Techniques disclose managing cloud computing resources provisioned to processing elements of a distributed application (e.g., for a streams processing environment). A cloud manager determines changes in availability of cloud resources. The cloud manager notifies a runtime manager of a distributed application of the change in availability. The runtime manager in turn requests that the cloud manager adjust the provisions based on the notification. The cloud manager provisions the cloud resources based on the request.
US10135749B2	Mainframe migration tools Methods, systems, and computer readable storage media are disclosed that aid migration team members with migrating software applications from one platform to another platform, and more particularly, with tools that aid in migrating mainframe applications to a lower cost platform. The tools include legacy statistical generators that scan and analyze components of a mainframe application as well as the datasets associated with the mainframe application. The legacy statistical generators as a result of such analysis extract various statistical information regarding the application and datasets and provide such extracted information to a web-enabled application. Migration team members may use the web-enabled application to gain insight into the structure of the mainframe application as well as determine progress of migrating the mainframe application to the lower cost platform.
US10135746B2	Cross-session network communication configuration In a general aspect, a method for data communication over a data channel on a data path between a first node and a second node includes maintaining data characterizing one or more current or previous data communication connections traversing the data channel and initiating a new data communication connection between the first node and the second node including configuring the new data communication connection at least in part according to the maintained data.
US10135742B2	Data transmission apparatus and method Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission apparatus and method. The data transmission apparatus includes: a processor, configured to, record a link quality indication value corresponding to received data and add 1 to a count value, if the data is received within a preset period of time; if it is learned by comparison that the count value is not less than a quantity N of pieces of data allowed to be transmitted in a current period, calculate an average value of link quality indication values; and compare the average value with a threshold to determine a quantity of pieces of data allowed to be transmitted in a next period The apparatus also includes a transceiver, configured to reply with a periodicity acknowledgment frame that carries the quantity of pieces of data allowed to be transmitted in the next period.
US10135731B2	Remote memory access functionality in a cluster of data processing nodes A server apparatus comprises a plurality of server on a chip (SoC) nodes interconnected to each other through a node interconnect fabric. Each one of the SoC nodes has respective memory resources integral therewith. Each one of the SoC nodes has information computing resources accessible by one or more data processing systems. Each one of the SoC nodes configured with memory access functionality enabling allocation of at least a portion of said memory resources thereof to one or more other ones of the SoC nodes and enabling allocation of at least a portion of said memory resources of one or more other ones of the SoC nodes thereto based on a workload thereof.
US10135714B2	Servers, switches, and systems with switching module implementing a distributed network operating system One networking device includes a switch module, a server, and a switch controller. The switch module has ports with a communications interface of a first type (CI1) and ports with a communications interface of a second type (CI2). The server, coupled to the switch module via a first CI2 coupling, includes a virtual CI1 driver, which provides a CI1 interface in the server, defined to exchange CI1 packets with the switch module via the first CI2 coupling. The virtual CI1 driver includes a first network device operating system (ndOS) program. The switch controller, in communication with the switch module via a second CI2 coupling, includes a second ndOS program controlling, in the switch module, a packet switching policy defining the switching of packets through the switch module or switch controller. The first and second ndOS programs exchange control messages to maintain a network policy for the switch fabric.
US10135712B2	Auto-scaling software-defined monitoring platform for software-defined networking service assurance Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to an auto-scaling software-defined monitoring (“SDM”) platform for software-defined networking (“SDN”) service assurance. According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, an SDM controller can monitor event data associated with a network event that occurred within a virtualized IP SDN network that is monitored by a virtualized SDM resources platform. The SDM controller can measure, based upon the event data, a quality of service (“QoS”) performance metric associated with the virtualized SDM resource platform. The SDN controller can determine, based upon the QoS performance metric, whether an auto-scaling operation is to be performed. The auto-scaling operation can include reconfiguring the virtualized SDM resources platform by adding virtual machine capacity for supporting event management tasks either by instantiating a new virtual machine or by migrating an existing virtual machine to a new hardware host.
US10135709B1	Tracking work in an asynchronous application or service during load testing Embodiments presented herein provide techniques for evaluating an asynchronous application using a test framework. The test framework may perform a load test of an asynchronous application or service composed from a collection of applications or services. To do so, the test framework may submit transactions to a distributed application at a specified transaction rate and monitor how the distributed application operates at that transaction rate. An aggregate load test component may evaluate the remaining work pending at work accumulation points of the distributed application to determine whether the distributed application can sustain the specified transaction rate. A transaction tracking component may initiate transactions to generate load at the specified transaction rate without blocking while the transactions are processed by the distributed application.
US10135704B2	Identification of candidate problem network entities The detection of network communication problems in networks that have multiple end nodes, and multiple transit nodes in between. One or more of the end nodes monitors one or more flows, creates associated flow information including performance information for each flow, and then reports the flow information. A system then estimates, for each of multiple flows within the network, a likely path that network traffic takes through that network. The system might then use performance information for each of the reported flows to identify at least one candidate problem network entity that is common amongst the estimated paths of the at least the subset of the plurality of flows.
US10135703B1	Generating creation performance metrics for a secondary index of a table A data storage system may implement generating creation performance metrics for a secondary index of a table. Metrics may be collected from different partitions of a table and different partitions of a secondary index in a table store upon initiating creation of the secondary index for the table that utilize provisioned resources for creating the secondary index. The metrics may be analyzed to generate performance metrics for the creation of the table. The performance metrics may be provided to clients of the data store or to monitoring systems. Monitoring systems may send performance event notifications to clients or automatically perform modifications to the provisioned throughput capacity.
US10135702B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing network function virtualization (NFV) Methods, systems, and computer readable media for testing network function virtualization (NFV) are disclosed. According to one method, the method occurs at a network test controller implemented using at least one processor. The method includes determining, using network configuration information, a first insertion point for inserting a first network function tester (NFT) into a service chain comprising a plurality of virtualized network functions (VNFs). The method also includes configuring the first NFT to analyze or ignore traffic matching filtering information, wherein the traffic traverses the first NFT from at least one VNF of the plurality of VNFs. The method further includes inserting, at the first insertion point, the first NFT into the service chain.
US10135699B2	Symmetric coherent request/response policy enforcement A set of service level agreement (SLA) policies and service level definition (SLD) policies that are applied to a request message of a correlated request/response message pair are tracked. A response message of the correlated request/response message pair is detected. A corresponding set of platform-specific policy enforcement processing rules that are used to enforce the set of SLA policies and SLD policies on the response message are identified using the tracked set of SLA policies and SLD policies applied to the request message. The set of SLA policies and SLD policies are enforced on the response message using the identified corresponding set of platform-specific policy enforcement processing rules.
US10135698B2	Resource budget determination for communications network Resources (10, 20, 30) of a communications network (40), are used to provide services, some are superordinate services (A, B) which depend on contributory services (C, D, E, F). Key performance indicators R-KPI are received based on measurements from the resources, of contributory services contributing to a corresponding key performance indicator KPI of the corresponding superordinate service. A selection (120) is made of the received R-KPIs which correspond to the normal operation of the superordinate service and a characteristic division is generated (130) of relative contributions of the R-KPIs to the KPI of the corresponding superordinate service for the times that the service was operating normally. This can be used as a basis for identifying differences with other R-KPIs to determine anomalies in behavior of contributory services for root cause analysis or in managing the network. Convergence evaluation and validation can be used to improve accuracy of the characteristic division.
US10135695B1	System and method for managing a remote device Methods include presenting one or more actions that correspond to each of one or more remote devices. In addition, the methods comprise receiving a selection. The selection comprises an action selected from the one or more actions, wherein the action corresponds to a particular remote device in the one or more remote devices. The methods further comprise retrieving identification data for the particular remote device. The methods also include generating a packet, wherein the packet comprises the identification data and a command corresponding to the action. The methods further comprise transmitting the packet to the particular remote device.
US10135692B2	Host management across virtualization management servers In an example, method of managing hosts across a plurality of virtualization management servers, each of the plurality of virtualization management servers managing a plurality of the hosts, each of the hosts configured with virtualization software executing at least one virtual computing instance is disclosed. The method includes deploying, by a rescue service, a rescue agent on each of the plurality of virtualization management servers; obtaining host inventories and configurations at the rescue service for the plurality of virtualization management servers; assigning each of the plurality of virtualization management servers to a category of a plurality of categories based on configuration maximums of the plurality of virtualization management servers; and updating rescue storage managed by the rescue service to monitor resource usage of the plurality of virtualization management servers based on assigned category and the host inventories.
US10135687B2	Virtual group policy based filtering within an overlay network A virtual switch connected to at least one virtual machine of multiple virtual machines communicatively connected through an overlay network, receives a data packet, each of the virtual machines configured within a separate one of multiple virtual groups in the overlay network, the data packet comprising a packet header comprising at least one address. The virtual switch receives a virtual group identifier for the at least one address from at least one address resolution service returning the virtual group identifier and a resolved address for the at least one address, in response to an address resolution request for the at least one address. The virtual switch sends the data packet through the virtual switch to the resolved address only if the virtual group identifier is allowed according to a filtering policy applied by the virtual switch for a particular virtual group identified by the virtual group identifier.
US10135686B2	Communication interface An interface for communicating between two device is provided that includes an interface input for receiving an input signal as well as a comparator circuit coupled to the interface input. The comparator circuit is adapted to provide a clock signal and a data signal based on the input signal to a first memory device having a first input for receiving the data signal and a second input for receiving the clock signal.
US10135685B2	Undoing changes made to a communication network Systems and methods for undoing changes or modifications made to a communication network are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods access a request to rollback one or more changes made to parameters of managed objects associated with a communication network within a given time period, retrieve information identifying the one or more changes made to the parameters of the managed objects within the given time period, and, for each managed object, determine a cumulative changetype (e.g., add, deleted, or update) associated with the one or more changes made to the parameters of the managed object and perform an action to apply the determined cumulative changetype to the managed object.
US10135678B2	Mobile network IOT convergence A method in a network device coupled with a packet data network (PDN) gateway of a mobile operator is described. The method includes transmitting configuration information to a low powered device gateway coupled with a plurality of low powered devices based on a received configuration request, wherein the low powered device gateway does not include a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM). The method further includes communicating with an AAA server to authenticate a selection of the plurality of low powered devices and establishing a GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GTP) tunnel with the PDN gateway. The method further includes receiving from the low powered device gateway collected data from the selection of the plurality of low powered devices and sending to the PDN gateway the collected data.
US10135668B2	Method, device, system and network architecture for handling a service request The present invention relates to a method for handling a service request within a local area network. First a service request is received from a user device. The service request comprising information regarding one or more requirements needed to perform the service. Then a download location is localized by means of a localization service within a public network to obtain computer executable information on the basis of the information in the service request. The computer executable information is then retrieved for performing the service from the download location and installed on a networked device within the local area network. Finally, a message is sent to the user device regarding the availability of the service within the local area network.
US10135658B2	Method and apparatus for reception of control signaling A method and apparatus provide reception of control signaling in a wireless communication network. A preamble transmission can be detected from a second device in a first set of at least one Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol starting with a first OFDM symbol in a subframe received on a secondary serving cell operating on an unlicensed carrier, the first OFDM symbol having a first Cyclic Prefix (CP). A second OFDM symbol in the subframe can be determined such that the second OFDM symbol immediately follows the first set of OFDM symbols. Downlink Control Information (DCI) containing a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) resource assignment can be decoded in a second set of OFDM symbols beginning with the second OFDM symbol, the second set of OFDM symbols having a second CP. The duration of the first CP is larger than the duration of the second CP.
US10135656B2	Transmitter and method of transmitting A transmitter transmitting payload data using OFDM symbols includes a frame builder configured to receive the payload data and to receive signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data at a receiver, and to form the payload data and the signalling data into frames for transmission. A modulator can modulate a first OFDM symbol with the signalling data forming a first of the frames and modulate one or more second OFDM symbols with the payload data forming one or more other frames, and a transmission unit transmits the first and second OFDM symbols. The first OFDM symbol is combined before transmission with a signature sequence that can be configured to allow for detection of the first OFDM symbol at the receiver and decoding the signalling data before the one or more second OFDM symbols carrying the payload data and at lower signal to noise ratios.
US10135650B2	Time variant antenna for transmitting wideband signals A circuit for tuning a resonance frequency of an electrically small antenna. The circuit includes a first source configured for providing a modulation signal, a second source configured for providing a periodic electrical signal, an antenna, and a tuning circuit configured for modulating a resonance frequency of the antenna in response to the modulation signal. The tuning circuit includes first and second capacitors that are alternately coupled to the antenna to change the resonance frequency of the antenna. The capacitor currently coupled to the antenna is decoupled from the antenna and the other capacitor is coupled to the antenna when the voltage across the capacitor currently coupled to the antenna is momentarily zero. In an exemplary embodiment, the tuning circuit comprises first and second inductors rather than capacitors. The inductors are switched into and out of the circuit when the current through the currently coupled inductor is momentarily zero.
US10135648B2	Transmitting device and method thereof The present invention relates to a transmitting device. The transmitting device comprises a processor, and a transmitter; wherein the processor is configured to generate a fractional Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol based on an adjacent OFDM symbol, wherein the fractional OFDM symbol is a cyclic extension of the adjacent OFDM symbol; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a multicarrier signal comprising the fractional OFDM symbol and the adjacent OFDM symbol. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a corresponding method, a multicarrier wireless communication system comprising such a transmitting device, a computer program, and a computer program product.
US10135645B1	Equalizer optimization for FEC-protected communication links A method is disclosed for configuring equalization circuitry of a communication device. The method comprises determining, for a predefined first value of a tap weight of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) of the equalization circuitry, whether a predefined error propagation condition occurs. The method further comprises iteratively updating the tap weight according to a predefined scheme, wherein each update of the tap weight occurs responsive to determining that the predefined error propagation condition occurs for a current value of the tap weight. The method further comprises ceasing the updating of the tap weight responsive to determining a difference between two adjacent values of the tap weight is less than a predefined resolution limit.
US10135630B2	System and method for coupling a wireless device to social networking services and a mobile communication device A system enables digital appliances to couple to third party application services directly. The system includes a device regulation/support site configured to generate a script program and a data template, and a digital appliance that selectively couples to the device regulation/support site and receives the script program and data template from the device regulation/support site, the digital appliance executes the script program with reference to the data template to couple directly to a third party application service and query the third party application service for data.
US10135624B2	Wireless sensor architecture A Wireless Access Point (WAP) for enabling remote access to data generated by systems of an aircraft including a wireless interface having a transmitter and a receiver; and a processor. The WAP is configured to: wirelessly receive sensor data generated by a plurality of sensors on an aircraft; receive aircraft data from an avionics system of the aircraft; wirelessly receive a data request signal from a remote computing device; and, responsive to the data request signal, wirelessly transmit to the remote computing device data based on received sensor data and/or received aircraft data.
US10135623B2	Method and system for checking revocation status of digital certificates in a virtualization environment The present invention discloses a method and a system for checking revocation status of digital certificates in a virtualization environment. The method includes: 1) Setting up multiple virtual machines in a host computer; setting up a certificate revocation list manager within the virtual machine monitor of the host computer; 2) The certificates relying party in the virtual machines sends a service request for checking certificate revocation status to the certificate revocation list manager; 3) The certificate revocation list manager searches locally for the CRL file corresponding to the service request for checking certificate revocation status: a) If such a corresponding CRL file exists, the CRL file is returned to the certificate relying party in the virtual machines; or, the certificate revocation list manager checks whether the corresponding certificate serial number exists in the CRL file, then returns the result; b) if the corresponding CRL file does not exist, the corresponding CRL file is downloaded and verified according to the configuration file; then the CRL file is returned to the certificate relying party in the virtual machines; or, the certificate revocation list manager checks whether the corresponding certificate serial number exists in the CRL file, then returns the result. The present invention greatly improves the efficiency of checking revocation status of certificates.
US10135619B2	Methods, apparatus, and systems for secure demand paging and other paging operations for processor devices A secure demand paging system (1020) includes a processor (1030) operable for executing instructions, an internal memory (1034) for a first page in a first virtual machine context, an external memory (1024) for a second page in a second virtual machine context, and a security circuit (1038) coupled to the processor (1030) and to the internal memory (1034) for maintaining the first page secure in the internal memory (1034). The processor (1030) is operable to execute sets of instructions representing: a central controller (4210), an abort handler (4260) coupled to supply to the central controller (4210) at least one signal representing a page fault by an instruction in the processor (1030), a scavenger (4220) responsive to the central controller (4210) and operable to identify the first page as a page to free, a virtual machine context switcher (4230) responsive to the central controller (4210) to change from the first virtual machine context to the second virtual machine context; and a swapper manager (4240) operable to swap in the second page from the external memory (1024) with decryption and integrity check, to the internal memory (1034) in place of the first page.
US10135601B1	Providing common point of control and configuration in IP-based timing systems Embodiments herein describe a common point of control of local clocks in endpoint devices in a media production studio that are synchronized using an IP-based synchronization protocol. In one embodiment, a master clock generator outputs a master clock signal which is distributed to the endpoint devices in the media production studio. The endpoint devices include local clock generators that convert the master clock into an adjusted clock. A clock manager provides a common point of control for the local clock generators in the endpoints. The clock manager includes an input/output (I/O) interface which enables an engineer to adjust the jam time of the local clock generators as well as adjust a delay used when outputting media content to another endpoint device.
US10135589B2	Inserting and extracting pilot sequences Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and devices for inserting and extracting a pilot sequence according to a pilot mapping indicating a location for inserting the pilot sequence in a plurality of time-frequency resources. One example method includes inserting, by a transmitter according to pilot mappings corresponding to Nt transmit antenna ports by using Nt orthogonal pilot sequences that are different from each other, a pilot sequence corresponding to each of the transmit antenna ports into OFDM symbols that are included in the pilot mapping corresponding to the transmit antenna port. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the Nt pilot sequences and the Nt transmit antenna ports of the transmitter, where Nt is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The pilot mappings corresponding to the transmit antenna ports are the same among the Nt transmit antenna ports.
US10135578B2	Method of re-transmitting data and electronic device therefor Disclosed is a first electronic device and the first electronic device includes: a transmitter transmitting data to a second electronic device; a receiver receiving a feed-back (hereinafter, referred to as a first feed-back) for the transmitted data from the second electronic device; and a processor deciding whether to transmit the data again or another data to the second electronic device, based on the first feed-back, in which when the first feed-back is negative, the transmitter retransmits the data under a predetermined condition, and when a feed-back (hereinafter, referred to as a second feed-back) received from the second electronic device is negative with respect to the data retransmitted under the predetermined condition, the transmitter re-retransmits at least a part of the data to the second electronic device.
US10135566B2	Baseline wander correction A receiver frontend having a high-frequency AC-coupled path in parallel to a low-frequency feed-forward path for baseline correction. The low-frequency path blocks the DC common-mode voltage of the input differential signal pair, but passes low-frequency differential signal components (e.g., long strings of a single value, or disparities in the number of 1's and 0's over a long period of time.) The low-frequency path can include a passive network for level shifting and extending the range of acceptable common-mode input voltages. The low-frequency path can also include a differential (e.g., transconductance) amplifier to isolate the common-mode input voltage from the output of the baseline wander correction circuit.
US10135565B2	Reception failure feedback scheme in wireless local area networks A novel feedback schemes are introduced to assistant link adaptation for re-transmissions and to improve the network throughput and efficiency. When reception failure is a type B failure, then a failure report (FR) frame is feedback from the destination STA to the source STA. In the failure report frame, link adaptation information and information on failure causes are included.
US10135564B2	Information processing system, information processing program, and information processing method The information processing system comprises a server that divides up information into processing units that will not cause syntax errors during processing at a client, packetizes such that each set of divided information is contained in a single packet, and transmits the packets thus generated to the client.
US10135562B2	Apparatus and method for link adaptation in uplink grant-less random access Embodiments are provided for a scheme of link adaptation (LA) in uplink grant-less random access (RA) communications. The scheme includes changing a modulation and coding (MCS) of a user, instead of using a fixed MCS over time, as the user link, channel, or non-link conditions vary during the RA communications. In an embodiment, a transmission point (TP) receives from a UE a packet encoded using a MCS, and detects a condition associated with uplink measurements or other non-link based condition of the UE. The TP then initiates an upgrade or a downgrade of the MCS in accordance with the condition, and signals the UE indicating a second MCS as a result. The UE thus sends a second packet encoded using the second MCS. In another embodiment, the UE initiates the MCS change in accordance to detecting a link or non-link based condition, such as change of mobility.
US10135557B2	Encapsulation of digital communications traffic for transmission on an optical link A method (10) of encapsulating digital communications traffic for transmission on an optical link, the method comprising: a. receiving an input digital communications signal having an input line code (12); b. performing clock and data recovery on the input digital communications signal to obtain input line coded digital communications traffic and a recovered clock signal (14); c. decoding the input digital communications traffic to obtain information bits and non-information bits (16); d. removing the non-information bits (18); e. adding service channel bits for monitoring or maintenance (20); f. assembling the service channel bits and information bits into frames (22); and g. line coding the assembled frames using an output line code to form an encapsulated digital communications signal for transmission on an optical link (24), wherein steps c. to g. are performed using the timing of the recovered clock signal. A communications network receiver configured to implement the method is also provided.
US10135555B2	Monitoring behavior of listening to broadcast A device and a method for monitoring behavior of listening to broadcast comprises a transmitter transmitting a characteristic audio signal which is modulated on a carrier signal; a collector collecting an ambient sound; a detector detecting whether the collected ambient sound contains the characteristic audio signal; and a determiner determining whether a broadcast receiving apparatus receives the broadcasting channel corresponding to frequency of the carrier signal according to the result of the detector.
US10135552B2	Access point signal estimation Examples relate to access point signal estimation. In one example, a computing device may: receive a first pathloss value in a first frequency, the first pathloss value indicating a difference in transmit power of a particular access point and a received signal strength observed by a first access point; receive a second pathloss value in the first frequency, the second pathloss value indicating a difference in transmit power of the particular access point and a received signal strength observed by a second access point; receive a third pathloss value in a second frequency, the third pathloss value indicating a difference in transmit power of the particular access point and a received signal strength observed by the second access point in the second frequency; and generate, using the first, second, and third pathloss values, an estimated pathloss between the first access point and the particular access point in the second frequency.
US10135551B2	Method of identifying faulty antenna elements in massive uniform linear antenna arrays The method of identifying faulty antenna elements in massive uniform linear antenna arrays is a compressive sensing-based method that takes advantage of the reduction of the measurement matrix for a uniform linear antenna array to a partial discrete Fourier transform (DTF) matrix, whose rows correspond to the measurements' locations. Particularly, the method of identifying faulty antenna elements in massive uniform linear antenna arrays allows the measurements to be taken to reduce the measurement matrix's worst-case coherence, a factor which affects the detection probability of the defective antenna elements. The method constructs a measurement matrix with fewer distinct inner product values to reduce the worst-case coherence. In an alternative embodiment, the method focuses on bounding the inner product between any pair of measurement matrix columns.
US10135541B1	Analog-to-digital converter using a timing reference derived from an optical pulse train An analog-to-digital converter can produce a digital signal representative of an analog input electrical signal. An optical amplitude modulator can modulate an input optical pulse train using the analog input electrical signal to produce a first modulated optical pulse train. An optical splitter can split the first modulated optical pulse train into a plurality of modulated optical pulse trains. A plurality of detectors can convert the plurality of modulated optical pulse trains into respective modulated voltage pulse trains. A plurality of comparators and a decoder, arranged in a flash converter topology, can receive the modulated voltage pulse trains and output the digital signal representative of the analog input electrical signal using a timing reference derived from the input optical pulse train. Using a relatively high-precision input optical pulse train, such as a Kerr Comb, can produce a relatively high-accuracy analog-to-digital converter.
US10135539B2	Devices and techniques for integrated optical data communication Devices and techniques for integrated optical data communication. A method of encoding symbols in an optical signal may include encoding a first symbol by injecting charge carriers, at a first rate, into a semiconductor device, such as a PIN diode. The method may also include encoding a second symbol by injecting charge carriers, at a second rate, into the semiconductor device. The first rate may exceed the second rate. A modulator driver circuit may include a resistive circuit coupled between supply terminal and drive terminals. The modulator driver circuit may also include a control circuit coupled between a data terminal and the resistive circuit. The control circuit may modulate a resistance of the resistive circuit by selectively coupling one or more of a plurality of portions of the resistive circuit to the drive terminal based on data to be optically encoded. In some embodiments, a modulator driver circuit and an optical modulator may be integrated on the same die or stacked (3D integrated) die and connected with through-oxide or through-silicon vias.
US10135538B2	Signaling on a high-speed data connector An apparatus and method for signaling and transmitting data through an optical link is described. The apparatus may include a connector including a first plurality of contacts compatible with an enhanced SFP (SFP+) connector. The connector further includes an additional contact formed at a space adjacent to the first plurality of contacts. A tone generator couples to the additional contact to receive a first signal and to generate a first distinct tone indicative of the first signal for transmission via the additional contact. The method may include generating a first distinct tone indicative of a first signal providing control or status of an apparatus and transmitting or receiving a differential data signal over a portion of a first plurality of contacts compatible with an enhanced SFP (SFP+) connector. The first distinct tone is transmitted over the additional contact formed in a space adjacent to the first plurality of contacts.
US10135533B2	Analog distributed antenna systems (DASS) supporting distribution of digital communications signals interfaced from a digital signal source and analog radio frequency (RF) communications signals Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description include analog distributed antenna system (DAS) supporting distribution of digital communications signals interfaced from a digital signal source and analog radio frequency (RF) communications signals. Analog RF communications signals received from analog RF signal sources are distributed in the analog DAS without being digitized. The analog DAS is also configured to interface with digital signal sources and compatibly distribute digital communications signals. Hence, a digital signal interface in head-end equipment (HEE) is configured to convert downlink digital communications signals to downlink analog RF communications signals for distribution to a plurality of remote units. The digital signal interface is also configured to convert uplink analog RF communications signals to uplink digital communications signals for distribution to the digital signal source(s). By providing the digital signal interface in the HEE, the analog DAS can be configured to distribute digital communications signals to analog DAS components.
US10135530B2	Techniques for optical wireless communication Optical wireless communication techniques are described and claimed. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to method and apparatus to provide optical signaling with visible light having variable pulse position modulation (VPPM). The optical signal includes a Start Frame Delimiter (SFD) which indicates beginning of an asynchronous optical signaling. The VPPM signaling includes a lower frequency time varying amplitude component that when subsampled by a low frame rate camera results in alias induced flicker or blinking. Such signals are quickly recognizable as signals with modulated data. In another embodiment, the disclosure provides a system, device and method for decoding a Start Frame Delimiter (SFD) to indicate arrival of incoming VPPM optical data.
US10135529B2	Automotive light based communication system for user equipment A vehicle and a method of communication for a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle includes an on-board gateway for communication using visible light communication (VLC) and a visible light transceiver that is operated by the on-board gateway to enable VLC data communication. The transceiver can communicate with a VLC-enabled device that is within a communication range of the vehicle. The VLC-enabled device can be internal to or external to the vehicle. In one embodiment, a VLC signal is communicated between the vehicle and another vehicle having an on-board VLC gateway and transceiver. The on-board gateway and VLC transceiver enable provide traffic management. A traffic management signal is transmitted from a signal origination device and received at the vehicle using visible light communication, allowing the vehicle to be driven according to the traffic management signal.
US10135523B2	Hitless rearrangement of a satellite-hosted switch via propagated synchronization An apparatus includes an analog front end to receive an analog input including user data, and an analog-to-digital converter to convert the analog input to digital signals including the user data. A digital channelizer may process the digital signals to generate frequency slices of user data, and a digital combiner may assemble the frequency slices to form output sub-bands of user data. A digital switch may route the frequency slices from the digital channelizer to the digital combiner according to a selected map of a plurality of available maps. The apparatus also includes a map selector to communicate map select data that indicates the selected map. The digital channelizer may receive and insert the map select data into the frequency slices in-band with the user data thereof. And the digital switch may interpret the map select data inserted into and route the frequency slices according to the selected map.
US10135519B1	Antenna assembly system An antenna assembly includes: a first rod; a first casing having a first antenna installed thereon, and the first casing coupled to the first rod; a second rod, coupled to an outer surface of the first casing; and a second casing having a plurality of second antennas installed thereon, and the second casing coupled to the second rod. The assembly may include multiple numbers of casings each rotatably independent of one another, and allows the assembly to simultaneously communicate with multiple UAVs in the air.
US10135517B2	Relay link HARQ operation A method for preventing a first network node from missing a transmission from a second network node. The method includes, when a ten millisecond periodicity is used for Multicast/Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframes, setting a time between an uplink grant from the second network node to the first network node and an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement message (ACK/NACK) from the second network node to the first network node equal to ten milliseconds. The method further includes, when a forty millisecond periodicity is used for MBSFN subframes, the second network node sending the first network node an asynchronous grant for an uplink retransmission when a data packet is missed, and when the first network node receives the grant for the uplink retransmission, the first network node retransmitting the missed data packet.
US10135516B2	Method and device for operating beam mode in wireless communication system According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a method for setting a beam mode of a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: selecting the beam mode for at least one terminal, which is serviced by the base station, on the basis of a channel state of a transmission beam or a reception beam of the base station; transmitting, to the terminal, a control message including selected beam mode information; and performing data communication with the terminal by using the transmission beam and the reception beam corresponding to the selected mode. In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a communication method of the terminal in the wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: receiving a beam mode setting message from the base station; setting either a beam fixation mode or a beam sweeping mode on the basis of the received beam mode setting message; and performing data communication with the base station on the basis of the set mode.
US10135514B2	Method and apparatus for providing channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration information in a wireless communication system supporting multiple antennas A method and a mobile station for transmitting channel state information (CSI) to a base station; and a method and a base station for receiving CSI from a mobile station in a wireless communication system are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes receiving first information on one or more channel quality measurement resources and second information on one or more interference measurement resources from a base station; receiving reference signals based on the first information from the base station; generating the CSI by using the reference signals and the second information; and transmitting the CSI to the base station.
US10135510B2	Means of improving data transfer A process for cooperative aerial inter-antenna beamforming for communication between (a) multiple moving platforms, each platform having an aerial antenna mounted thereon, such that the aerial antennas have variable positions and orientation over time, and (b) at least two ground based antennas; the process involving transmitting data relating to the positions of the aerial antennas to a processing system, the processing system calculating and transmitting beamforming instructions to the ground based antennas, the ground based antennas thereby transmitting or receiving respective component signals for each aerial antenna, the component signals for each aerial antenna received or transmitted by the ground based antennas having essentially the same information content but differing in their phase and usually amplitude, so as to form a cooperative beam from the cooperative sum of the signals between the ground based antennas and the at least two aerial antennas.
US10135506B2	Low complexity flexible beam-width for directional modulation Method and system for transmitting a directionally modulated data stream via an antenna array. A first signal processing circuitry receives a data symbol of a first data stream, maps the first data stream to a specified number of sub-beams based on a stream beam-width assignment, assigns a direction angle for transmission of the data stream, and transmits in parallel, for each of the specified number of sub-beams, an instance of the data symbol to a second signal processing circuitry. The second signal processing circuitry generates antenna array element weights based on the data symbol and a matrix having a DFT structure. The matrix is independent of the assigned direction angle. The data symbol is transmitted via the antenna array utilizing the antenna array element weights. The DFT is implemented as a fast Fourier transform. White noise is transmitted in the sub-beams beams outside the beam-width requirement of the data stream.
US10135493B2	System and method for controlling radio base station, and related device In a system for controlling a radio base station, an out-of-band emergency channel based on a power cable is established between a BBU and an RRU, so that even if a unique communications interface CPRI between the BBU and the RRU is abnormal, the BBU can still effectively control the RRU using the out-of-band emergency channel. In another system for controlling a radio base station, out-of-band emergency channels based on power cables are established among multiple RRUs, so that even if a unique communications interface CPRI between a BBU and a target RRU is abnormal, the BBU can still effectively control the target RRU using an out-of-band emergency channel between any RRU (a unique communications interface CPRI of the RRU is normal) and the target RRU. In the present disclosure, the BBU can effectively control the RRU.
US10135491B2	Monitoring and mitigating conditions in a communication network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving telemetry information from an apparatus that induces electromagnetic waves on a wire surface of a wire of a power grid for delivery of communication signals to a recipient communication device coupled to the power grid, and detecting a condition from the telemetry information that is adverse to a delivery of the communication signals to the recipient communication device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10135486B2	High-frequency front-end circuit A high-frequency front-end circuit includes first and second switching circuits, first, second, and third splitters, and first and second lines. The first line is connected to the second splitter. The second line is connected to the third splitter. An adjustment circuit is connected between the first and second lines. The frequency of a harmonic signal of a transmission signal transmitted through the first line has a frequency band that is close to or overlaps the frequency of a reception signal transmitted through the second line. The impedance of the adjustment circuit is set such that a harmonic signal transmitted from the adjustment circuit to the second line and a harmonic signal transmitted from the third splitter to the second line are not in same phase with each other at the connection point between the adjustment circuit and the second line.
US10135485B2	Signal transceiving circuit and receiving circuit control method A transceiving circuit, which comprises: a transmitting circuit, configured to transmit a test signal; a receiving circuit, comprising a mixer configured to receive a plurality of predetermined DC bias voltage groups, wherein the receiving circuit generates a plurality of output signals according to the test signal while the mixer operates at the predetermined DC bias voltage groups; a frequency domain analyzing circuit, configured to transform the output signals to a plurality of frequency domain signals; and a DC bias voltage generating circuit, configured to generate a function according to the frequency domain signals and the predetermined bias voltage groups, and configured to generate a first DC bias voltage group to the mixer according to the function.
US10135479B2	Power supply for vehicle based trainable transceiver One embodiment of the invention relates to a trainable transceiver. The trainable transceiver includes a transceiver circuit, a user input device, a battery, and a voltage regulator circuit. The transceiver circuit is configured to reproduce and transmit control signals for operating a plurality of remote electronic devices. The user input device is configured to accept user input. The voltage regulator circuit includes a DC-DC converter configured to step up the battery voltage level, a low leakage switch configured to couple the battery and the DC-DC converter, and a temperature-sensitive current source configured to control the low leakage switch. The battery is configured to power the transceiver circuit, the user input device, and the voltage regulator circuit.
US10135477B2	Signal cancellation of amplitude/angle modulation noise using feedforward and feedback topologies A method for cancellation of amplitude modulation noise using feedforward or feedback topologies. The method is adaptable to cancel amplitude modulation noise (contamination) of an input signal, including: receiving an input signal including an amplitude modulation noise signal; demodulating the amplitude modulation noise signal to generate a baseband amplitude modulation noise signal; signal processing the baseband amplitude modulation noise signal to generate a amplitude re-modulation signal; and re-modulating the input signal based on the amplitude re-modulation signal to generate an output signal, the output signal having less amplitude modulation noise than the input signal. In a feedforward embodiment, the methodology includes: signal processing the baseband amplitude modulation noise signal based on signal inversion to generate the amplitude re-modulation signal; and feeding forward the amplitude re-modulation signal to re-modulate the amplitude re-modulation signal with the input signal. In a feedback embodiment, the methodology includes: receiving the input signal in a gain controlled amplifier, generating a gain-controlled output signal; detecting the amplitude of the amplitude noise modulation signal in the gain-controlled output signal to generate a feedback amplitude noise signal; integrating the feedback amplitude noise signal to generate a gain control signal; and adjusting the gain controlled amplifier based on the gain control signal, such that the gain-controlled output signal has less amplitude modulation noise than the input signal.
US10135465B2	Error correction methods and apparatuses using first and second decoders Apparatuses and methods for error correcting data are provided. A first error correction code (ECC) decoder is configured to decode a first codeword to provide a first result and to decode a second codeword to provide a second result. The decoder is configured to run up to a particular number of iterations to provide each of the results. A second ECC decoder is configured to decode a third codeword to provide decoded data, wherein the third codeword comprises the first result and the second result. An evaluation module is configured to initiate a recovery scheme responsive to the decoded data including an error.
US10135447B2	Compensation memory (CM) for power application A memory block integrated in a programmable logic device (PLD) is disclosed. The memory block includes: one or more lookup tables storing pre-populated data. The PLD includes a programmable fabric and a signal wrapper configured to provide signals between the memory block and the programmable fabric. The memory block is configured to receive input signals from the signal wrapper and generate output signals to the signal wrapper by looking up the pre-populated data corresponding to the input signals. The pre-populated data stored in the one or more lookup tables are programmably changed by programming a plurality of parameters of the programmable fabric and loading the pre-populated data to the one or more lookup tables via the signal wrapper.
US10135427B2	Receiver with time-varying threshold voltage A system for communicating information between circuits is described. A transmit circuit provides pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM) signals via a communication channel to a receiver. A circuit in the receiver determines digital values from the received signals using a time-varying threshold voltage, which varies during the bit-time. This approach may compensate for inter-symbol interference (ISI) to increase the voltage and timing margins of the system.
US10135424B2	Digital filter with confidence input A finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter has an assigned filter function with assigned filter coefficients, an input receiving input samples, another input receiving confidence information values, and an output. Each input sample value is associated to an input confidence value and the filter output depends on both the input samples and the input confidence values.
US10135416B2	Composite electronic component and board having the same A composite electronic component includes a composite body in which a common mode filter and a multilayer ceramic capacitor array are coupled to each other, the common mode filter including a first body having a common mode choke coil, and the multilayer ceramic capacitor array including a second body in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked.
US10135405B2	Dynamic tuning of a transformer-based radio frequency power amplifier Embodiments of radio frequency (RF) systems include a power amplifier having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding can be biased in different states in transmit and receive modes such that a difference between center frequencies of the primary winding and the secondary winding are significantly different in the different modes.
US10135400B2	Method and apparatus for improving signal quality in electronic device A method and an apparatus for improving signal quality through noise detection in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device may include a power amplifier configured to amplify and output a transmitted signal, a noise detector configured to detect noise in a receiving band by the power amplifier and to output a power level of the detected noise, and a processor configured to acquire the power level of the noise through the noise detector, acquire control information to change the output power of the power amplifier based on the power level of the noise, and control the output power of the power amplifier based on the control information.
US10135394B2	Low voltage supply amplifier and amplification method A high-gain, low power, electronic amplifier for amplification of a low magnitude voltage signal through a comparator-integrator amplification method for energy-aware applications is disclosed. The electronic amplifier comprises: a comparator arrangement with at least one comparator unit adapted to receive a first voltage signal to be amplified and a first feedback voltage signal, and to generate a first two-level voltage comparison signal; a integrator arrangement to receive the first two-level voltage comparison signal and generate a first amplifier output signal corresponding to an amplification of the voltage signal to be amplified; and a first feedback network to receive the first amplifier output signal and generate the first feedback voltage signal.
US10135386B2	Sensing, interlocking solar module system and installation method A solar module system is coupled directly to a fixed structure either individually or collectively as an array. Universal mounting brackets attached to the back of each solar panel module each connect to one or more other brackets of adjacent solar panels and/or to mounting feet that anchor to the fixed structure. Mounting brackets interlock with mounting brackets on adjacent solar modules and include a flexible snap coupling mechanism including a locking feature to selectively flexibly connect to and disconnect from other mounting brackets of adjacent solar panels.
US10135382B2	Motor control device A motor control device calculates a velocity difference based on a velocity command and a velocity detection value of a motor and an excitation current common phase voltage difference based on an excitation current command value and an excitation current detection value, and judges that demagnetization occurs when the following conditions are all met: the excitation current common phase voltage difference exceeds a voltage threshold; the velocity difference exceeds a velocity threshold; and acceleration is being performed.
US10135379B2	State display device of industrial machinery and power conversion device An LED indicator 4 connected to industrial machinery including an inverter 1, includes: an LED substrate 8 into which a display control signal according to a state relating to the industrial machinery is input; and a plurality of displays 31, 32, and 33 configured to display in a lighting state corresponding to a state of the industrial machinery, on the basis of the display control signal input by the LED substrate 8. The plurality of displays 31, 32, and 33 each include a partially circular-arc shape, and are generally arranged in an approximately annular shape. The plurality of displays 31, 32, and 33 include the two displays 31, 32 that generally configure a half ring at one side of the approximately annular shape, and the one display 33 that generally configures a half ring at the other side of the approximately annular shape.
US10135378B2	V/F control method for suppressing current oscillation of induction motor The present invention provides a V/F control method for an induction motor comprising: extracting a reactive current and an active current and performing a differential calculation on them respectively to obtain a differential of the reactive current and a differential of the active current; multiplying the differential of the reactive current and the differential of the active current by a first coefficient and a second coefficient respectively; obtaining the sum of the result of multiplying the differential of the reactive current by the first coefficient and the result of multiplying the differential of the active current by the second coefficient; applying low-pass filtering on the sum to obtain a compensation; and superposing the compensation onto an original given angular frequency to perform V/F control.
US10135375B2	Rotation controller for AC electric motor and method for controlling rotation of the AC electric motor A rotation controller for an AC electric motor includes a space vector generator, a current change ratio obtainer, and a rotational angle calculator. The space vector generator generates at least a first magnetic field in a first direction and a second magnetic field in a second direction crossing the first direction in a rotation plane of a saliency-exhibiting rotor. The space vector generator synthesizes the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field into a synthesized magnetic field. The current change ratio obtainer acquires a first current change ratio of a first current generated in the first direction in a stator and a second current change ratio of a second current generated in the second direction in the stator. The rotational angle calculator calculates a rotational angle of the saliency-exhibiting rotor based on at least the first and second current change ratios and the first and second directions.
US10135358B2	Switching regulator operable to alter feedback based on load A switching regulator has: a switching device; a rectifying device having the anode thereof connected to an output terminal from which an output voltage is output; an inductor arranged between the switching device and the output terminal; a controller having an error amplifier configured to produce an error signal commensurate with a difference between a voltage commensurate with the cathode voltage of the rectifying device and a reference voltage, the controller using the cathode voltage of the rectifying device as a supply voltage and turning ON and OFF the switching device according to the cathode voltage of the rectifying device; a monitor configured to monitor a current that flows through the inductor; and a current varier configured to increase, based on the result of monitoring by the monitor, a current that flows through the rectifying device with increase in the current flowing through the inductor.
US10135356B2	Power conversion apparatus A power conversion apparatus includes a capacitor and a heat dissipation member for cooling the capacitor. The capacitor and the heat dissipation member are pressed in an arranging direction in which the capacitor and the heat dissipation member are arranged. The capacitor includes a capacitor element which includes a dielectric body and a metal layer formed on a surface of the dielectric body, an electrode part connected to the metal layer and a bus bar connected to the electrode part. Part of the bus bar is interposed in the arranging direction between the heat dissipation member and the capacitor element.
US10135355B2	Inverter DC bus bar assembly Power inverter assemblies are provided herein for use with motor vehicles. An inverter assembly may have a symmetrical structure configured to convert DC input power to AC output power. The inverter assembly may include a housing enclosing a symmetrical DC input portion, a symmetrical AC output portion, a DC link capacitor, and a gate drive portion having a pair of power modules. The symmetrical DC input portion can include a DC input bus bar sub-assembly to which the DC link capacitor is coupled, and a second DC bus bar sub-assembly that may electrically couple the DC link capacitor with the power modules. The symmetrical AC output portion may include a three phase output AC bus bar sub-assembly to which the power modules can be electrically coupled. A cooling sub-assembly may be provided for cooling the power modules with fluid transfer using a coolant.
US10135352B2	Controller for power converter with frequency modulated carrier The present disclosure provides a controller for a power converter that converts input power to a prescribed form and outputs the power by switching a semiconductor switching device ON and OFF and that has an output circuit including a filtering reactor on an output side, the controller including: a carrier calculating unit that generates a carrier having prescribed frequencies for generating a control signal that switches the semiconductor switching device ON and OFF, wherein the carrier calculating unit generates the carrier such that a carrier frequency at phase angles where ripple components in a current flowing through the reactor are relatively high in magnitude, which is defined as a high ripple carrier frequency, is higher than a carrier frequency at phase angles where the ripple components are relatively low in magnitude, which is defined as a low ripple carrier frequency.
US10135348B2	LLC power converter and switching method thereof In some embodiments, an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter includes a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding, and an auxiliary winding. The primary winding is coupled to a primary side circuit and the auxiliary winding has a first winding portion coupled between a first terminal and a middle terminal, and a second winding portion coupled between the middle terminal and a second terminal. The LLC converter further includes a first diode coupled between the first terminal and a first node, a second diode coupled between the second terminal and the first node, and a switch coupled between the first node and a reference voltage terminal. The middle terminal of the auxiliary winding is coupled to the reference voltage terminal.
US10135347B2	Switching power supply device A switching power supply device includes a switching transistor, a sense resistor connected to the switching transistor in series and on which a sense voltage generates when the switching transistor is turned on, a transformer including a first winding to which an input voltage is applied when the switching transistor is turned on and a second winding connected to a load, an optocoupler in which an optocoupler current is generated based on an output voltage on the second winding side, a load power detection circuit that generates a load power signal in accordance with a turn-on period of the switching transistor, a turn-on period control circuit, a turn-off period control circuit, and an SRFF circuit.
US10135346B2	Power supply regulation and bidirectional flow mode A power converter circuit includes a transformer. The transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding. The power converter circuit uses energy conveyed from the primary winding of the transformer through the secondary winding of the transformer to produce an output voltage to power a load. Control circuitry of the power converter circuit initiates conveying a portion of the received energy through the secondary winding back through the primary winding to control a magnitude of the output voltage. For example, if the magnitude of the output voltage is above a desired setpoint value, such as due to a transient load condition or change in the setpoint of the output voltage, the control circuitry reduces the magnitude of the output voltage by conveying excess energy from an output capacitor (that stores the output voltage) through the secondary winding to the primary winding.
US10135345B2	Current sensing in an electromagnetic component using an auxiliary winding stub Many electronic devices, such as voltage converters, motors, etc., include electromagnetic components through which the current flow must be estimated. Such electromagnetic components include transformer windings, motor windings, and other types of inductors. In order to estimate the current through such components with reasonable accuracy and without unnecessary power loss, the inherent resistance of the electromagnetic component is used in conjunction with an auxiliary winding through which effectively no current flows. A first terminal of the auxiliary winding directly connects to a first terminal of the electromagnetic component and runs in parallel to the component. The voltage across a second terminal of the auxiliary winding and a second terminal of the electromagnetic component is measured and closely approximates the voltage across the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the electromagnetic component. This measured voltage is used to estimate the current through the component.
US10135341B1	Dual ramp modulation for a switch-mode power supply A switch-mode power supply includes a transformer, a power transistor, pulse generation circuitry, and a dual ramp modulation (DRM) circuit. The power transistor is coupled to a primary coil of the transformer. The pulse generation circuitry is configured to generate a power transistor activation signal. The DRM circuit is coupled to the pulse generation circuitry. The DRM circuit is configured to generate a leading edge blank time signal that disables inactivation of the power transistor activation signal for a predetermined interval (a leading edge blank time) after a leading edge of the power transistor activation signal. The DRM circuit is also configured to generate a reset signal that inactivates the power transistor activation signal while the leading edge blank time signal is activated.
US10135340B1	Pass through regulation of buck-boost regulator A controller may control a buck-boost regulator having an input voltage and an output voltage. The controller may include: circuitry that causes the output voltage of the buck-boost regulator to be at the bottom of a pre-determined voltage window when the input voltage goes below the bottom of the pre-determined voltage window: circuitry that causes the output voltage of the buck-boost regulator to be at the top of the pre-determined voltage window when the input voltage goes above the top of the pre-determined voltage window; and circuitry that causes the buck-boost regulator to pass the input voltage through the buck-boost regulator so as to cause the voltage output of the buck-boost regulator to be at the same level as the input voltage when the input voltage is within the pre-determined voltage window.
US10135339B1	High-speed open-loop switch-mode boost converter An open-loop switch-mode boost converter includes a switching signal generator circuit that receives a time-varying input signal and outputs a switching signal. A duty-cycle of the switching signal has a first non-linear relationship to an amplitude of the time-varying input signal. An amplifier receives the switching signal and outputs a time-varying output signal, an amplitude of which has a second non-linear relationship to the duty-cycle of the switching signal. The time-varying output signal has a linear relationship to the time-varying input signal based on the first non-linear relationship and the second non-linear relationship. A filter circuit receives the time-varying output signal and outputs a filtered time-varying output signal which has a maximum frequency component that is substantially the same as a maximum frequency component of the time-varying input signal. The switching signal generator circuit is communicatively isolated from the voltage output node and the filter output node.
US10135337B2	Semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device including a DC/DC converter circuit, wherein the DC/DC converter circuit includes a transistor of a normally-off type, having a first drain electrode connected town input terminal and a first source electrode connected to an output terminal, which is formed in a first compound semiconductor substrate having a two-dimensional electron gas layer, and a transistor having a second drain electrode connected to the first source electrode and a grounded second source electrode.
US10135335B2	Powerstage attached to inductor In some examples, a device comprises an inductor and a package comprising at least one power device. The package is attached to the inductor by an adhesion layer, and the inductor comprises one or more leads. A first lead of the one or more leads is configured to conduct electricity between the at least one power device and the inductor, and a surface of the first lead and a surface of the package are substantially co-planar.
US10135332B2	DC-DC converter According to one embodiment, a DC-DC converter includes a signal generator configured to output a first PWM signal having arbitrary amplitude and a duty cycle established based on an input voltage and an output voltage, a driver configured to output a second PWM signal being in phase with the first PWM signal and having amplitude of the input voltage based on the first PWM signal, a filter configured to extract a DC component from the second PWM signal, and a switch configured to supply an output of the filter to the signal generator in response to a first control signal.
US10135331B2	Power factor correction for LED drivers A power factor correction circuit, and methods of operation, is described, that can downconvert AC mains power to a lower power suitable for driving one or more LEDs. The power factor correction circuit can provide a regulated current, in a single-stage embodiment, and a regulated voltage, in a dual-stage embodiment. The power factor correction circuit can include an isolation transformer along with a switch for controlling downconversion. The power factor correction circuit can alternatively include a switch without isolation. Either way, the switch can have a duty cycle proportional to a desired downconversion from the AC mains signal, and can skip half cycles of the AC mains signal in order to reduce the downconverted output of the power factor correction circuit.
US10135330B2	Control circuit and control method for a power converter A control circuit for a power converter can include: a current detection circuit configured to generate a current detection signal that represents an input current; a control signal generator configured to generate a switching control signal such that the current detection signal is directly proportional to a voltage conversion function; and a power stage circuit of the power converter being controlled by the switching control signal, where the voltage conversion function is a ratio of an input voltage and an output voltage of the power converter.
US10135320B2	Variable performance electric generator Described is a large, thin frame gas cooled electric generator for power generation, having a gas cooled rotor arranged along a centerline of the generator; a gas cooled core arranged coaxially and surrounding the rotor; a plurality of coils arranged within the core; a support frame arranged to fixedly support the core and rotationally support the rotor; a gas cooling system that circulates a cooling gas within the generator; a pressurizing system that variably pressurizes the cooling medium to a maximum pressure of one bar relative to atmospheric pressure; and a pressure boundary member that surrounds a plurality of the rotor and an entirety of the core and stator windings, the frame configured to operatively contain an internal cooling medium pressure of 2 bar relative to atmospheric pressure.
US10135319B2	Electric machine for vehicle A vehicle electric machine includes a stator having an end face and a yoke region defining a channel. End windings are adjacent to the end face. An annular cover has inner and outer walls defining an annular cavity configured to receive the end windings. The channel opens into the cavity, and a radial distance between the inner and outer walls is less than or equal to a radial length of the end face.
US10135316B2	Stator assembly and magnetic bearing or electric motor having such a stator assembly A stator assembly that provides a concentric housing and stator, the stator radially positioned inside the housing, the housing having an inner surface, the stator having an outer surface radially facing the inner surface. One of the outer surface of the stator and the inner surface of the housing has recessed shapes and the other one of the outer and inner surface has protruding shapes. When the two shapes are arranged in a first relative position, the protruding shapes are inserted in the recessed shapes so that the stator can be mounted radially inside the housing along a central axis of the assembly, and in a second relative position that is angularly shifted relative to the first position around the central axis, the protruding shapes exert, against the one of the housing and the stator that bears the recessed shapes, a radial force that angularly and axially locks the stator.
US10135315B2	Generator assembly and bearing equipped with the same A generator assembly for harvesting energy in a bearing arrangement having a first component and a second component, wherein the first component is configured to rotate in relation to the second component. The generator assembly includes a plurality of coils attached to the first component, wherein the coils are configured to interact with a magnet ring with alternating magnetization directions attached to the second component. In order to achieve an adaptable and flexible design, the coils are placed and oriented such that a winding axis of the coils is oriented in an essentially circumferential direction in relation to a rotation axis of the bearing arrangement.
US10135313B2	Stator of motor for washing machine Disclosed is a stator of a motor for a washing machine including: a stator core manufactured by a plurality of steel sheets laminated on top of each other, the stator core having a core base and a plurality of teeth radially formed on the core base; an upper insulator which covers the upper parts of the core base and the teeth to insulate them, the upper insulator having least three upper fastening parts which are formed therein and each of which has an upper fastening hole; and a lower insulator which covers the lower parts of the core base and the teeth to insulate them, the upper insulator having least three upper fastening parts which are formed therein and each of which has a lower fastening hole.
US10135307B2	Rotor, permanent-magnet-embedded motor, and compressor An end of each of slits of a rotor on a magnet insertion hole side has a triangular shape. A slit inner-side line of each of the slits includes an apex and a pair of side ends. An interval between each of the pair of side ends and the magnet insertion hole is larger than an interval between the apex and the magnet insertion hole, and an interval between the apex and the magnet insertion hole is larger than a plate thickness of each of steel plates forming a rotor core.
US10135299B2	Elevator wireless power transfer system An elevator system includes a car arranged to move along a hoistway and a wireless power transfer system that includes a secondary resonant coil mounted to the car and configured to induce an electro-motive force and output a voltage or current, and a plurality of primary resonant coils distributed along the hoistway and configured to transmit power to the secondary resonant coil when a primary resonant coil is adjacent to the secondary resonant coil and is selectively energized. A control system of the wireless power transfer system is configured to select and energize the plurality of primary resonant coils, and includes a plurality of switches with each one being associated with a respective one of the plurality of primary resonant coils. The plurality of switches are configured to selectively close to energize a selected one of the plurality of primary resonant coils associated with a location of the car.
US10135295B2	Systems and methods for nullifying energy levels for wireless power transmission waves Systems and methods to generate and transmit power waves are disclosed herein. An example method includes: receiving, by a transmitter, from one or more sensors, location data about a location associated with one or more objects within a transmission field of the transmitter. The one or more sensors may include a proximity sensor configured to send the location data of the one or more objects, and the one or more objects are associated with a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) level. The method also includes: transmitting, by the transmitter, one or more power waves to converge to form a pocket of energy at a location of an electronic device; and transmitting, by the transmitter, one or more power waves to converge destructively to form a null space at the location of the one or more objects, the null space having a power density level that is below the MPE level.
US10135284B2	Wireless charging equipment for providing charging service to selective users Provided are wireless charging equipment, a terminal, a wireless charging system comprising the same, a control method thereof, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer program recorded thereon. That is, the present invention performs a charging function based on a charging signal in the corresponding terminal by transmitting the charging signal to only the terminal corresponding to a communication provider or an affiliated company pre-registered in the wireless charging equipment to provide a charging function to only the pre-registered terminal with respect to a terminal to use a wireless charging infrastructure, easily and conveniently perform an authentication function for the terminal without a separate additional component, and improve operation efficiency of the entire wireless charging system.
US10135283B2	Method and power transmitter for controlling power transmission against overvoltage at power receiver Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling power transmission in a power transmitter against overvoltage at a power receiver. The power transmitter receives a subscription request to subscribe to a wireless power network, from the power receiver. It is determined whether power transmission is available for the power receiver. The power receiver is informed that the power transmission is beginning, when the power transmission is available. The transmission power is increased and transmitted. It is determined whether a stop request to stop increasing voltage is received at the power transmitter from the power receiver. The increase of the transmission power is stopped when the stop request is received at the power transmitter. Charging of the power receiver is started by transmitting a start charging command from the power transmitter to the power receiver.
US10135282B2	Storage battery control apparatus, power storage system, and method for charging storage battery A storage battery control apparatus is provided with which a system capable of charging a storage battery using power from an electric power system and also charging the storage battery using power from a power generation system is inexpensively built. A storage battery control apparatus includes a switching control unit and a switch for connecting a CT to a current sensor connecting portion in a power generation system during a period during which a storage battery is charged using power from an electric power system, and for connecting a CT to the current sensor connecting portion during a period during which the storage battery is charged using power from the power generation system.
US10135275B2	Pulsed level shift and inverter circuits for GaN devices GaN-based half bridge power conversion circuits employ control, support and logic functions that are monolithically integrated on the same devices as the power transistors. In some embodiments a low side GaN device communicates through one or more level shift circuits with a high side GaN device. Various embodiments of level shift circuits and their inventive aspects are disclosed.
US10135274B2	Charging circuit and electronic device having the same A charging circuit for charging a battery of an electronic device includes a first switch having one side connected to an interface into which external power is input, a second switch having one side connected to the other side of the first switch, a third switch having one side connected to the other side of the second switch, a fourth switch having one side connected to the other side of the third switch, a flying capacitor located between the other side of the first switch and the other side of the third switch, an inductor having one side connected to the other side of the second switch, and a control circuit for controlling a charging function of the battery by controlling on/off of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch.
US10135272B2	Switched mode power supply circuit A switched mode power supply circuit includes a switching converter receiving an input voltage and generating an output voltage from the input voltage in accordance with a switching signal. A switching controller unit is configured to generate the switching signal in accordance with a control parameter set such that the output voltage matches a set-point.
US10135266B2	Battery system for motor vehicle with loss-free switching and automatic charge equalization A battery system having a battery having at least one first battery element, at least one second battery element and a center tap between the at least one first and the at least one second battery element, a power changeover switch having a plurality of switching elements for changing over between the at least one first battery element and the at least one second battery element, and at least one pair of output terminals that is electrically connected to the battery, wherein the center tap has a first capacitive store arranged on it that has a store voltage that appears over an appropriate period in accordance with a first and/or second battery element voltage provided by the first and/or second battery element, wherein during the period in which the store voltage appears, a store current decreases from a maximum value to a value of zero.
US10135255B2	Motor control apparatus in which power regeneration are adjusted, controller for converter, machine learning apparatus and method thereof A machine learning apparatus includes a state observation unit which observes a state variable including at least one of data associated with the value of a DC voltage in a DC link, data associated with the amount of power supply regeneration representing the amount of power returned from the DC link to an AC power supply by a power supply regeneration operation by a converter, and data associated with the occurrence or nonoccurrence of an overvoltage alarm indicating that the DC voltage of the DC link has exceeded a preset overvoltage alarm level, and a learning unit learns conditions associated with the power supply regeneration operation by the converter, in accordance with a training data set defined by the state variable.
US10135253B2	System, method and computer program product for enhancing commercial value of electrical power produced from a renewable energy power production facility A method, system and computer program product enhance the commercial value of electrical power produced from a wind turbine production facility. Features include the use of a premier power conversion device that provides an alternative source of power for supplementing an output power of the wind turbine generation facility when lull periods for wind speed appear. The invention includes a communications infrastructure and coordination mechanism for establishing a relationship with another power production facility such that when excess electrical power is produced by the wind turbine facility, the excess may be provided to the power grid while the other energy production facility cuts back on its output production by a corresponding amount. A tracking mechanism keeps track of the amount of potential energy that was not expended at the other facility and places this amount in a virtual energy storage account, for the benefit of the wind turbine facility. When, the wind turbine power production facility experiences a shortfall in its power production output it may make a request to the other source of electric power, and request that an increase its power output on behalf of the wind turbine facility. This substitution of one power production facility for another is referred to herein as a virtual energy storage mechanism. Furthermore, another feature of the present invention is the use of a renewal power exchange mechanism that creates a market for trading renewable units of power, which have been converted into “premier power” and/or “guaranteed” by secondary sources of power source to provide a reliable source of power to the power grid as required by contract.
US10135251B2	Apparatus and method for controlling a microgrid Aspects and embodiments described herein are directed to power interface devices and methods. In one aspect, a method for controlling a microgrid is provided. The microgrid includes a power interface device coupled to one or more microgrid elements comprising power sources and loads. The method includes determining, by the power interface device, a mode of operation of the microgrid, determining a power load of the one or more microgrid elements, and based on the mode of operation of the microgrid and the power load of the one or more microgrid elements, adjusting, by the power interface device, a frequency of a voltage of the power interface device to control the one or more microgrid elements.
US10135241B2	Power converter for a solar panel A solar array power generation system includes a solar array electrically connected to a control system. The solar array has a plurality of solar modules, each module having at least one DC/DC converter for converting the raw panel output to an optimized high voltage, low current output. In a further embodiment, each DC/DC converter requires a signal to enable power output of the solar modules.
US10135238B2	Monitoring circuit and electronic device A monitoring circuit includes a configuration interface, a control circuit, a detection circuit, a direct current voltage source, a switch circuit, and a first resistor. A first end of the configuration interface is separately connected to the direct current voltage source and an input end of the switch circuit; a second end of the configuration interface is separately connected to a first end of the first resistor and an output end of the switch circuit; a control end of the switch circuit is connected to the control circuit; a second end of the first resistor is grounded; the detection circuit is connected to the first end of the first resistor; the configuration interface is configured to connect to a dry contact; the control circuit controls closing or opening of the switch circuit; and the detection circuit detects a voltage between two ends of the first resistor.
US10135227B1	Electron beam pumped non-c-plane UV emitters An ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitting device includes an epitaxial heterostructure comprising an AlGaInN active region. The AlGaInN active region includes one or more quantum well structures with Al content greater than about 50% and having a non-c-plane crystallographic growth orientation. The AlGaInN active region is configured to generate UV radiation in response to excitation by an electron beam generated by an electron beam pump source.
US10135223B2	Optical module An optical module includes: a wiring substrate that has a wiring pattern including a connecting portion and is arranged on an optical subassembly so as to be electrically connected thereto; and a flexible insulating layer formed between the optical subassembly and the wiring substrate. The optical subassembly includes: a conductive stem that has a surface opposed to the wiring substrate, the conductive stem being shaped so that the surface has a through hole opened therein and being connected to a reference potential; and a signal lead for transmitting a signal, the signal lead passing through the through hole while being electrically insulated from the conductive stem. The signal lead passes through the flexible insulating layer to be joined to the connecting portion. The flexible insulating layer is in contact with the connecting portion, the signal lead, and the surface of the conductive stem.
US10135217B2	Optical device and excimer laser annealing equipment The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical device and an excimer laser annealing equipment. The optical device includes: a light source; a transparent window spaced apart from the light source by a distance; and an optical system disposed between the light source and the transparent window. The transparent window is configured such that emergent light of the light source is vertically incident onto the transparent window after passing through the optical system.
US10135214B1	Orthogonal cross-connecting of printed circuit boards without a midplane board A line card of a set of line cards is configured to be coupled to a set of switch-fabric cards to collectively define at least a portion of an orthogonal cross fabric without a midplane board. The line card has an edge portion, a first side and a second side, opposite the first side. The line card includes a set of first set of connectors and a second set of connectors. The first set of connectors is disposed along the edge portion on the first side of the line card and the second set of connectors is disposed along the edge portion on the second side of the line card.
US10135207B2	High-speed data communications connector A communication plug configured to be mated with a communication outlet. The plug has first contacts configured to physically contact and form electrical connections with second contacts of the outlet. The plug also includes a substrate with wire contacts and first, second, third, and fourth layers. The first layer includes first conductors connecting a first portion of the first contacts with a first portion of the wire contacts. The fourth layer includes second conductors connecting a second portion of the first contacts with a second portion of the wire contacts. The second layer includes a first plurality of capacitor plates electrically connected to first selected ones of the first contacts. The third layer includes a second plurality of capacitor plates electrically connected to second selected ones of the first contacts. Each of the first plurality of capacitor plates forms a capacitor with at least one of the second plurality of capacitor plates.
US10135201B2	Cover body that fixes a light guide bar and enhances the structural strength of the covered connector A connector cover module adapted to be disposed on a connector on a mother board is provided. The connector cover module includes a cover body and at least one light guide bar. The cover body includes a top surface, a plurality of lateral surfaces, and at least one arm extending from one of the lateral surfaces and bending outward to form an accommodating groove. The light guide bar is disposed beside one of the lateral surfaces, held by the arms, and located in the accommodating groove bent and formed by the arms. A cover body is further provided.
US10135197B2	Electrical connector having common grounding An electrical connector includes an insulative housing defining a front cavity for receiving a plug and a rear cavity, a terminal assembly assembled in the rear cavity, and a ground member. The terminal assembly includes an upper terminal module, a lower terminal module, and a shielding module sandwiched therebetween. The upper terminal module includes a pair of upper ground terminals. The lower terminal module includes a pair of lower ground terminals. The shielding module includes a metallic shielding plate. The ground member is associated with the shielding module to mechanically and electrically connect at least one of the upper ground terminals and the lower ground terminals with the shielding plate.
US10135196B2	Electrical connector having improved conductive terminals An electrical connector includes: a terminal module comprising an insulative housing having a base portion and a tongue portion, an upper and a lower rows of conductive terminals, and a metallic shielding plate clamped between the two rows of conductive terminals; each row of conductive terminals including plural grounding terminals located on both sides of the tongue portion, and plural power terminals located on the inside of the grounding terminals; each conductive terminal having a contacting section, a tail section, and a retaining section; wherein an upper power terminal and a corresponding lower power terminal are an integral block structure and extending along a thickness direction of the tongue portion in the tongue portion, a thickness of the contacting section of each power terminal is at least twice the thickness of the contacting section of each grounding terminal.
US10135195B1	RJ-45 plug for high frequency applications A communications plug, for high frequency applications, includes a housing, a plurality of contact conductor blades and insulation displacement contacts. A printed circuit board has a plurality of transmission paths connecting corresponding blades and insulation displacement contacts. The plug has a major coupling including coupling between the blades. The PCB further includes a compensation coupling arrangement that provides a smaller coupling as compared to the major coupling. The compensation coupling is no more than one half of the major coupling and has a different polarity from that of the major coupling. The compensation coupling is connected to a set of transmission paths at a location between the major coupling and the insulation displacement contacts.
US10135193B2	Electrical connector having crosstalk compensation insert An electrical connector includes a front wire terminal and a rear wire terminal. The front wire terminal and the rear wire terminal are configured to couple to a conductor of a cable. A front signal trace is coupled to the front wire terminal. A rear signal trace is coupled to the rear wire terminal. The front signal trace is positioned adjacent to the rear signal trace. A front mating contact is coupled to the front signal trace. A rear mating contact is coupled to the rear signal trace. The front signal trace conveys an electrical signal between the front wire terminal and the front mating contact. The rear signal trace conveys an electrical signal between the rear wire terminal and the rear mating contact. An electro-mechanical compensation is positioned between the front signal trace and the rear signal trace to control crosstalk between the front signal trace and the rear signal trace.
US10135189B2	Connector apparatus having male and female connector assemblies and a connector position assurance device, a male connector assembly, a female connector assembly, and a method for assembling the connector apparatus Connector apparatus having a male connector assembly, a female connector assembly, and a connector position assurance (CPA) device. The connector position assurance (CPA) device is inserted into one of the connector assemblies to lock the male connector assembly and female connector assembly together as an additional locking assurance.
US10135182B1	Connector latch for a housing Connector latch for a housing used to securely hold together a connector apparatus. The connector apparatus has at least a first housing and a second housing. The first housing has the connector latch. The first and second housings can be mated together. Initially, after the connector latch is manufactured, the connector latch is in an undeflected position. After manufacture, the connector latch is subjected to a pre-mating deflection process, in order to deflect the connector latch into a preloaded position. After the pre-mating deflection process has been completed, the connector latch is locked in the preloaded position. The preloaded connector latch provides a number of desirable characteristics, including at least an extra loud “click” sound when the first housing and the second housing are mated together.
US10135180B2	Contact element A contact element comprises at least two strips and a row of webs, which are arranged between the strips and are contiguous with the strips, wherein the webs are connected resiliently to one of the strips via torsion sections and are inclined with respect to the strips in the deformed state, with the result that a first contact section extends above the strip and a second contact section extends below the strip, wherein the webs each have a front web rim and a rear web rim, which front web rim has a bulge, and which rear web rim has an indentation, which fits or is complementary to the bulge of a directly adjacent web rim, wherein the bulge provides said front contact section, and wherein the webs, to the side of the indentation, have two rear web sections, which provide the second contact section.
US10135179B2	Power supply system A system for providing power to a cordless appliance is provided. The system includes a coupler, and a complementary coupler on the appliance is also present. The coupler has symmetrically configured concentric power terminals, which are connected to a main power source in use, and a magnetic coupling region disposed concentrically around an outer periphery of the power terminals. The complementary coupler has complementary power terminals configured to engage with the symmetrically configured concentric power terminals of the coupler, and an engaging region disposed concentrically around an outer periphery of the complementary terminals. A magnetic force provides a mutual attraction between the magnetic coupling region and the engaging region, thereby engaging the power terminals and complementary power terminals and establishing an electrical connection between the coupler and the appliance.
US10135171B2	Connector It is aimed to provide a connector capable of preventing the breakage of side walls (18). A housing (10) includes a mounting hole (17) into which a retainer (60) is mounted, and side walls (18) for closing the mounting hole (17) from opposite sides. The side wall (18) is provided with lock receiving portions (22). Lock protrusions (68) configured to slide while deflecting the side walls (18) in the process of inserting the retainer (60) into the mounting hole (17) and release the side walls (18) from a deflected state and enter the lock receiving portions (22) when reaching positions corresponding to the lock receiving portions (22) are provided on outer surfaces of the retainer (60). Both end corner parts of the lock protrusion (68) in a sliding width direction (Y) perpendicular to a sliding direction on the side wall (18) are chamfered.
US10135168B2	Spring-actuated electrical connector for high-power applications The present invention is a high-power, spring-actuated connector device. The device has a male terminal and a female connector. The male terminal has a metallic tubular member that provides a contact surface for the female connector. The female connector fits inside the male terminal, when making an electrical connection. The female connector has a contact element, with a plurality of contact beams. A spring actuator is nested inside the contact element. The spring has spring arms that map, one-to-one, to the contact beams. The spring-actuator spring arms force the contact beams into electrical contact with the inner surface of the metallic tubular member of the male terminal. Thermal expansion and residual material memory create a more secure connection in this configuration.
US10135158B2	Split connector with circular dove tail An electrical connector is disclosed. The electrical connector has a first body and a second body. The second body is mechanically coupled to the first body in a coupling state and enters the coupling state through a lateral side of the first body.
US10135155B2	Wireless communication module First and second end-fire antennas are arranged on a dielectric substrate. The first end-fire antenna has polarization characteristics being parallel with a first direction. The second end-fire antenna has polarization characteristics being parallel with a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A patch antenna provided with a first feed point and a second feed point, which are different from each other, is arranged on the dielectric substrate. When the patch antenna is fed from the first feed point, a radio wave whose polarization direction is parallel with the first direction is excited. When the patch antenna is fed from the second feed point, a radio wave whose polarization direction is orthogonal to the first direction is excited. A wireless communication module capable of achieving directivity in a wide range from a direction parallel with the substrate to the direction of the normal to the substrate is provided.
US10135149B2	Phased array for millimeter-wave mobile handsets and other devices An apparatus includes an antenna element. The antenna element includes a first portion of a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) and a cap covering at least part of the first portion of the multi-layer PCB. The multi-layer PCB includes multiple substrates, and the first portion of the multi-layer PCB includes a first slot through the multiple substrates. The cap includes a second slot and defines a space between the first portion of the multi-layer PCB and the cap. The cap and a conductive layer of the multi-layer PCB form a waveguide structure through which wireless signals radiate from the antenna element.
US10135148B2	Waveguide feed structures for reconfigurable antenna A reconfigurable holographic antenna includes a waveguide and a metamaterial layer. The metamaterial layer includes an array of tunable slots. In one embodiment, the array of tunable slots is configurable to generate holographic diffraction pattern(s) to steer received communication signals.
US10135139B2	Multiband antenna system An antenna enables compact and robust multiband operation of portable radios. According to some embodiments, the antenna includes: a first rolled conductive strip having a first section with overlap between successive turns of the first conductive strip and a second section with no overlap between successive turns of the first conductive strip, the first section having an insulating layer between the overlapping successive turns of the first conductive strip; a second rolled conductive strip; and a flexible sheet to which both the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip are bonded.
US10135132B2	Antenna equipment and terminal An antenna equipment includes an antenna and a board on which the antenna is disposed, and includes an area that is disposed on the board and that is not covered by a metal layer. A first edge of the board is a longer edge of the board in two edges of the board that are close to the antenna, a point that is on the first edge and whose distance with a current maximum point on the first edge is λ/4 is a first point, the current maximum point is on the first edge and that is closest to a feed point of the antenna, and λ is an operating wavelength of the antenna. The area that is not covered by a metal layer includes the first point, and a maximum distance from an edge of the area to the first edge of the board is λ/4.
US10135128B2	Antenna Module An antenna module is provided. The antenna module according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a ground portion which has a lower ground plane, a dielectric layer disposed on the lower ground plane, and an upper ground plane disposed on the dielectric layer, and an antenna portion disposed at an adjoining surface of the ground portion and configured to have a patch layer, a dielectric layer disposed on the patch layer, and an antenna layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and having a plurality of unit patterns which continuously repeat.
US10135127B2	System and apparatus for driving antenna A multiple-antenna positioning system with a single drive element, providing reduced weight and complexity over systems that have a drive element for each antenna. In certain examples, each antenna can be coupled with a rotating spindle, with each antenna spindle being coupled with a pair of link arms. By driving a single drive spindle, each of the antenna spindles in the system can be rotated by the associated pair of link arms. The link arms can have an adjustable length, such as through a turnbuckle mechanism, to reduce backlash in the system, and in some examples can apply a preload to the system. By reducing backlash, the multiple antenna positioning system can have improved responsiveness to a rotation of the single drive element, as well as improved stability of the positioning of each antenna when the drive element is held in a fixed position.
US10135110B2	Vehicle antenna assembly with cooling A vehicle may include a battery and an antenna assembly mounted on the vehicle. The antenna assembly may be mounted on the roof of the vehicle. The antenna assembly may include a cooling arrangement electrically connected with the battery, a pair of thermally conductive plates, and a semiconductor sandwiched between the plates, electrically connected with the battery, and configured to, in response to a temperature difference between the plates, generate a current for the battery. A photovoltaic generator may be electrically connected with the battery to increase electrical generation.
US10135107B2	Directional coupler and microwave heater provided with the same A directional coupler according to the invention includes an opening in a wall surface of a waveguide, and a coupling line on an outer side of the waveguide. The opening is configured to not cross a tube axis of the waveguide in plan view, and to emit a circularly polarized wave. The coupling line includes first and second transmission lines and output parts disposed at both ends, the first and second transmission lines extending across the opening to cross the tube axis in plan view and being opposed to each other across the center of the opening. The first and second transmission lines are interconnected at a position displaced from an area vertically above the opening.
US10135106B2	Balun circuit The present disclosure is directed to a balun circuit adapted to operate at a frequency of between about 5 GHz to about 110 GHz. The balun circuit includes first and second output striplines and an input stripline formed on a first surface of the substrate, and a slotline formed on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface. The slotline has first and second ends, the first end overlapping the first output stripline and the second end overlapping the second output stripline, and the input stripline overlapping the slotline midway between the first end and the second end.
US10135098B2	Method and system for dynamically adjusting battery undervoltage protection The present invention provides a method for dynamically adjusting battery undervoltage protection, including: real time acquiring a current operation environment temperature value of a battery; real time selecting a preset undervoltage protection voltage and a preset undervoltage protection delay time according to the temperature value; real time determining whether an output voltage of the battery is less than the undervoltage protection voltage; if yes, then: determining whether a time interval when the output voltage of the battery is less than the undervoltage protection voltage satisfies the undervoltage protection delay time, if yes, then: enabling the battery undervoltage protection. The present invention is capable of performing a flexible battery undervoltage protection according to a current operation environment temperature of the battery. The present invention also provides a system for dynamically adjusting battery undervoltage protection.
US10135096B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing same A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided with a wound electrode assembly (40), a battery case (20) housing the wound electrode assembly (40), and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution (80) contained in the battery case (20). The nonaqueous electrolyte solution (80) includes an internal electrolyte solution and an external electrolyte solution. The internal electrolyte solution is contained in the interior of the wound electrode assembly (40). The external electrolyte solution (80a) is collected at the bottom of the battery case (20). The viscosity of the internal electrolyte solution is greater than the viscosity of the external electrolyte solution (80a).
US10135087B2	Matching state of charge in a string A method of operating a redox flow battery string including at least first and second redox flow batteries and an outside power source includes: providing a least first and second redox flow batteries in a string electrically connected in a string, and each redox flow battery having a state-or-charge (SOC) and an electrical load, wherein the electrical load for at least one of the first and second redox flow batteries in the string is powered by the outside power source; obtaining an SOC value for each redox flow battery in the string; identifying a target SOC value in the string; and adjusting the SOC value for at least one of the first and second redox flow batteries to correspond to the target SOC value by using a portion of stored energy in the at least one first or second redox flow battery to supply power to the electrical load.
US10135083B2	System for adsorbing thin film sheet to prevent from drooping in fuel cell system A system for adsorbing a thin film sheet includes a main frame and first and second auxiliary frames connected to respective ends of the main frame. At least one of the first and second auxiliary frames is movably connected to the main frame to increase or decrease a distance between the first and second auxiliary frames. Adsorbing parts are disposed under the first and second auxiliary frames, respectively, to draw or inject air and to adsorb both sides of the thin film sheet. A tension adjusting part adjusts a location of the at least one of the first and second auxiliary frames to adjust a tension applied to the thin film sheet.
US10135077B2	Corrosion resistant metal bipolar plate for a PEMFC including a radical scavenger The present disclosure includes fuel cell bipolar plates and methods of forming a radical scavenging coating on a bipolar plate. The bipolar plates may include a steel substrate, a middle layer contacting the steel substrate and including a bulk material and a radical scavenging material, and a conductive layer contacting the middle layer. The radical scavenging material may include cerium, such as metallic cerium or a cerium oxide. The conductive layer may include a conductive carbon, such as a diamond-like carbon or coating (DLC). The radical scavenging material may comprise 0.1 wt % to 30 wt % of the middle layer. The middle layer may be deposited using PVD, and the radical scavenging material may be doped into the middle layer, for example, by co-sputtering it with the bulk material of the middle layer.
US10135070B2	Positive electrode active material slurry including rubber-based binder and positive electrode prepared therefrom The present invention relates to positive electrode active material slurry of which degree of non-crystallinity is controlled by including a rubber-based binder in a specific ratio, a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer formed therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode. The positive electrode active material layer formed from the positive electrode active material slurry has enhanced flexibility and rolling property, and internal short circuits, high voltage defects and capacity decline of the lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode including the same are capable of being suppressed.
US10135067B2	MSix-containing silicon material (M is at least one element selected from group 3 to 9 elements. ⅓<=x<=3) and method for producing same A novel silicon material is provided.An MSix-containing silicon material contains MSix (M is at least one element selected from the group 3 to 9 elements. 1/3≤x≤3) in a silicon matrix.
US10135066B2	Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, method of preparing the same and lithium secondary battery including the same A positive electrode active material of the present invention includes lithium cobalt oxide particles; and a surface treatment layer positioned on a surface of the lithium cobalt oxide particle, and the lithium cobalt oxide particle includes lithium deficient lithium cobalt oxide having a Li/Co molar ratio of less than 1, included in an Fd-3m space group, and having a cubic-type crystal structure, in a surface side of the particle. The surface treatment layer includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of transition metals and elements in group 13.
US10135062B2	Fabrication and use of carbon-coated silicon monoxide for lithium-ion batteries The present invention provides anode materials, methods of producing them, anodes, methods of producing them, electrochemical cells, and lithium-ion batteries, where the anode material comprises a silicon monoxide nanoparticle. In certain embodiments, the silicon monoxide is porous or mesoporous. In certain embodiments, the porous or mesoporous silicon additionally comprises other materials within its pores, such as lithium.
US10135061B2	Composite for anode active material, anode including the composite, lithium secondary battery including the anode, and method of preparing the composite A composite anode active material, the composite including: a metal particle; a carbon-containing material, and a garnet-type lithium ion conductor, wherein an amount of the garnet-type lithium ion conductor is greater than 1 part by weight and less than 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a total weight of the metal particle, the carbon-containing material, and the garnet-type lithium ion conductor.
US10135060B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode paste preparation step, a positive electrode sheet preparation step, a construction step, and an initial charging step. In the positive electrode paste preparation step, a positive electrode paste is prepared by dispersing a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a metal phosphate in a solvent. The metal phosphate includes a first metal phosphate and a second metal phosphate having an average particle size which is more than that of the particles of the first metal phosphate by 1.3 μm or more.
US10135058B2	Rechargeable battery with multi-layer vent One aspect of the present invention provides a rechargeable battery that is capable of preventing a vent from being oxidized by preserving a plating layer of a surface of a vent.An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a rechargeable battery, including: an electrode assembly for performing charging and discharging operations; a case for accommodating the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly combined to an opening of the case and sealing the case. The case includes a vent at one side, and the vent has a plurality of ends in a thickness direction of the case and includes a plating layer on its surface.
US10135051B2	Battery components comprising fibers Battery components are generally provided. In some embodiments, the battery components can be used as pasting paper and/or capacitance layers for batteries, such as lead acid batteries. The battery components described herein may comprise a plurality of fibers. The battery component may include, in some embodiments, a plurality of fibers and, optionally, one or more additives such as conductive carbon and/or activated carbon. In certain embodiments, the plurality of fibers include relatively coarse glass fibers (e.g., having an average diameter of greater than or equal to 2 microns), relatively fine glass fibers (e.g., having an average diameter of less than 2 microns), and/or fibrillated fibers. In some instances, such fibers may be present in amounts such that the battery component has a particular surface area, mean pore size, and/or dry tensile strength.
US10135050B2	Secondary battery According to one embodiment, the secondary battery includes a container, an electrode structure provided in the container and an electrolyte provided in the container. The electrode structure includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The separator includes an organic fiber layer accumulated on at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The organic fiber layer has contacts in which the organic fiber intersects with itself. The form of the intersections is changed by a tensile stress.
US10135040B2	Electric storage device, electric storage device assembly, and method for producing electric storage device Provided is an electric storage device including a first conductive member having a head bulging from an inserted part inserted through a partition wall, and a second conductive member that is formed using a metal material different from a material of the first conductive member and is fixed to the head of the first conductive member by friction stir welding.
US10135035B1	Method for making organic light emitting diode array A method for forming an organic light emitting diode array is provided. A substrate is provided. A plurality of first electrodes is formed on a substrate surface. A patterned mask layer is disposed on the substrate surface to cover the substrate and expose at least a portion of each first electrode. An evaporating source is provided. The evaporating source comprises a carbon nanotube film structure and an organic semiconductor material. The evaporating source is spaced from the plurality of first electrodes. The carbon nanotube film structure is heated to gasify the organic light emitting material and form a plurality of organic light emitting layers on a exposed surface of the plurality of first electrodes. A plurality of second electrodes are formed on a surface of the plurality of organic light emitting layers. The patterned mask layer is removed to form an organic light emitting diode array.
US10135033B2	Directional light extraction for organic light emitting diode (OLED) illumination devices An organic light emitting diode (OLED) incorporating a light extraction film is disclosed. The light extraction film may be used for enhancing light extraction from a light source. The light extraction film may include an array of 3-D microprisms, an interstitial region, and a glass layer. Each microprism may have an area of a first surface (A1) and an area of a second surface (A2). The A2 may be equal to or less than A1. Each microprism may have a pair of oppositely disposed sidewalls. The interstitial region may be disposed between the pair of oppositely disposed sidewalls of adjacent microprisms. The interstitial region may have an index of refraction less than an index of refraction of the microprism. The glass layer may be attached to the first surface of the array of 3-D microprisms. The glass layer may be less than about 1 mm thick.
US10135029B2	Display device A display device includes: a light emitting element including a light emitting layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode that hold the light emitting layer therebetween; and a sealing layer on the light emitting element, wherein the sealing layer includes an organic layer, and a first inorganic layer and a second inorganic layer that hold the organic layer from an upper side and a lower side. A peripheral part of the first inorganic layer and a peripheral part of the second inorganic layer are connected around an outer perimeter of the organic layer and vertically overlap with each other so as not to cover an edge surface of each other's from a lateral side. At least one of the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer is an Aluminum Oxide film.
US10135028B2	Flexible display device including the crack preventing portion A flexible display device includes a base substrate defining a display area and a non-display area; a thin film transistor in the display area of the base substrate; an organic light emitting diode on and connected with the thin film transistor; an encapsulation layer on the organic light emitting diode; and a crack preventing portion in the non-display area defined by the base substrate.
US10135026B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same Provided are a display device and a method for manufacturing the same. According to exemplary embodiments, a display device includes a substrate in which a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area are defined, an interlayer insulating film disposed on the substrate, a passivation film disposed on the interlayer insulating film, an anode disposed on the passivation film, an intermediate layer disposed on the anode, a cathode disposed on the intermediate layer, a capping layer disposed on the cathode, and an encapsulation film disposed on the capping layer.
US10135009B2	Organometallic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: M(L1)n1(L2)n2, Formula 1 wherein M is selected from iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), osmium (Os), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), europium (Eu), terbium (Tb), thulium (Tm), and rhodium (Rd), and wherein L1 is a ligand represented by Formula 2A and L2 is a ligand represented by Formula 2B, and wherein L1 and L2 in Formula 1 are different from each other,
US10135005B2	Delayed fluorescence compound, and organic light emitting diode and display device using the same Embodiments relate to a delayed fluorescence compound of Formula 1: or Formula 2: The excitons in the triplet state are engaged in emission such that the emitting efficiency of the delayed fluorescent compound is increased. Embodiments also relate to a display device with an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that includes the delayed fluorescence compound.
US10135003B2	Materials for electronic devices The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising anode, cathode and at least one organic layer which comprises a compound of the formula (I) to (IV). The invention furthermore encompasses the use of compounds of the formula (I) to (IV) in an electronic device and to a compound of the formula (Ic) to (IVc).
US10135002B2	Organic electroluminescent element, and lighting device and display device which are provided with same One objective of the present invention is to provide an organic EL element which is suppressed in change in the resistance of a light emitting layer after passing a current therethrough for a long period of time, thereby having good emission spectrum chromaticity, and which is suppressed in change in the emission characteristics over time. Another objective of the present invention is to provide a lighting device and a display device, each of which uses the organic EL element. An organic electroluminescent element of the present invention is provided with a pair of electrodes and one or more organic layers that are arranged between the pair of electrodes, and is characterized in that one or more layers among the organic layers contain a compound that has a structure represented by general formula (1).
US10134991B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes forming a first lift-off layer comprising fluoropolymer and a moisture absorbent over a substrate comprising a first electrode; forming a photoresist over the first lift-off layer and patterning the photoresist by removing a part of the photoresist; etching the first lift-off layer in a region from which the part of the photoresist has been removed by using a first solvent to expose the first electrode; forming an organic functional layer comprising an emission layer above the first electrode and above the first lift-off layer; removing the first lift-off layer by using a second solvent; and forming a second electrode over the organic functional layer.
US10134990B2	Multilayer heterostructures for application in OLEDs and photovoltaic devices This invention relates to a supported polymer heterostructure and methods of manufacture. The heterostructure is suitable for use in a range of applications which require semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic devices and light-emitting diodes.
US10134983B2	Nonvolatile resistive switching memory device and manufacturing method thereof A nonvolatile resistive switching memory, comprising an inert metal electrode, a resistive switching functional layer, and an easily oxidizable metal electrode, and characterized in that: a graphene barrier layer is inserted between the inert metal electrode and the resistive switching functional layer, which is capable of preventing the easily oxidizable metal ions from migrating into the inert metal electrode through the resistive switching functional layer under the action of electric field during the programming of the device. The manufacturing method therefore comprises adding a monolayer or multilayer graphene thin film between the inert electrode and the solid-state electrolyte resistive switching functional layer which services as a metal ion barrier layer to stop electrically-conductive metal filaments formed in the resistive switching layer from diffusing into the inert electrode layer during a RRAM device programming process, eliminating erroneous programming phenomenon occurring during the erasing process, improving device reliability.
US10134982B2	Array of cross point memory cells An array of cross point memory cells comprises spaced first lines which cross spaced second lines. Two memory cells are individually between one of two immediately adjacent of the second lines and a same single one of the first lines.
US10134981B1	Free layer sidewall oxidation and spacer assisted magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) etch for high performance magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) that avoids electrical shorts and has improved data retention is disclosed. An uppermost capping layer has a first sidewall that is coplanar with an interface between outer oxidized portions and a center ferromagnetic portion of a free layer (FL) that has a FL width (FLW). A dielectric spacer is formed on the first sidewall and oxidized outer FL portions. The pinned layer (PL) has a width (PLW) substantially greater than FLW, and a second sidewall thereon is formed by a self-aligned etch using the dielectric spacer and capping layer as an etch mask. A sidewall layer may be formed on the second sidewall and dielectric spacer but does not degrade MTJ properties since the sidewall layer does not contact the FL and PL center portions responsible for device performance. PL width>FLW ensures greater capability for data retention especially for FLW<60 nm.
US10134980B2	Magnetoresistive random access memory device In a method of manufacturing an MRAM device, a lower electrode and a preliminary first free layer pattern sequentially stacked are formed on a substrate. An upper portion of the preliminary first free layer pattern is removed to form a first free layer pattern. A second free layer and a tunnel barrier layer are sequentially formed on the first free layer pattern. The second free layer is partially oxidized to form a second free layer pattern. A fixed layer structure is formed on the tunnel barrier layer.
US10134976B2	Piezoelectric element, liquid discharging head provided with piezoelectric element, and liquid discharging apparatus The piezoelectric body is configured to have a layered structure such that a plurality of unit layers are stacked in a film thickness direction, and each of the unit layers is formed of a first layer on which the displacement is relatively easy to occur, and a second layer which has a high concentration of Zr as compared with the first layer. In addition, when composition ratio Ti/(Zr+Ti) of Zr to Ti in each of the first layer and the second layer is set as Cr1 and Cr2, the composition ratio of each layer is adjusted so as to satisfy the following conditions (1) to (3): 0.41≤Cr1≤0.81 (1) 0.1≤Cr1−Cr2≤0.3 (2) Cr1>Cr2 (3).
US10134973B2	Ultrasonic transducer and manufacture method thereof The present application relates to the technical field of transducer, it provides an ultrasonic transducer and the manufacture method therefore. The ultrasonic transducer comprises: a piezoelectric layer for radiating sound signal forward or backward, each side thereof being plated with an electrode; a matching layer arranged in the front of the piezoelectric layer and suitable for sending the forward sound signal; a tuning layer arranged on the back of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the piezoelectric layer is disposed between the tuning layer and the matching layer; a backing layer for absorbing the backward sound signal from the piezoelectric layer, wherein the backing layer is arranged against the piezoelectric layer on the tuning layer.
US10134962B2	Quantum dot LED package structure Provided is a quantum dot LED package structure comprising a bottom bracket, an external bracket, a quantum dot layer light emitting chip, an inorganic barrier layer and a top silica gel layer, wherein the inorganic barrier layer covers the external bracket and the quantum dot layer light emitting chip on the bottom bracket to package the external bracket and the quantum dot layer light emitting chip; the external bracket and the quantum dot layer light emitting chip are packaged by using the inorganic barrier layer, and a top silica gel layer is provided on the inorganic barrier layer, and the water and oxygen barrier condition that the existing package structure simply using the silica gel layer cannot meet can be satisfied and good heat dissipation can be provided. Thus, the issues of mass production difficulty, high cost, low luminous efficiency, difficulty to achieve narrow border application can be solved.
US10134951B2	Light emitting device method of manufacture A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes preparing a wafer having a sapphire substrate with semiconductor structures, forming a plurality of straight-line cleavage starting portions within the substrate by scanning a laser beam, and cleaving the wafer along the cleavage starting portions to obtain a plurality of light emitting devices each having a hexagonal shape. The forming step includes forming first cleavage starting portions with each first cleavage starting portion separated by a first interval from a common vertex point of three adjacent light emitting devices, forming second cleavage starting portions with each first cleavage starting portion separated by a second interval, which is shorter than the first interval, away from the common vertex point, and forming third cleavage starting portions with each first cleavage starting portion separated by a third interval, which is shorter than the first interval, away from the common vertex point.
US10134949B2	Semiconductor light emitting device A semiconductor light emitting device including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer; a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; an active layer interposed between the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, the active layer including at least one quantum well layer and at least one quantum barrier layer that are alternately stacked and form a multiple quantum well structure; at least one border layer in contact with the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and interposed between the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the active layer, the at least one border layer having a band gap energy that decreases in a direction away from the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer; and at least one growth blocking layer interposed between the active layer and the border layer, the at least one growth blocking layer having a band gap energy equal to a band gap energy of the at least one quantum barrier layer.
US10134948B2	Light emitting diode with polarization control An improved light emitting heterostructure is provided. The heterostructure includes an active region having a set of barrier layers and a set of quantum wells, each of which is adjoined by a barrier layer. The quantum wells have a delta doped p-type sub-layer located therein, which results in a change of the band structure of the quantum well. The change can reduce the effects of polarization in the quantum wells, which can provide improved light emission from the active region.
US10134924B2	Screen-printing system for a photovoltaic cell, and related methods Screen-printing system comprising a metal stencil (12), and a cloth (15) fixed to the entire periphery of said metal stencil (12) to form a trampoline assembly, characterized in that the cloth (15) fixed to the metal stencil (12) has at least one free end, in order to decrease or prevent deformation under the effect of a doctor blade (20).
US10134920B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device A mesa type p-n junction diode silicon carbide semiconductor device that includes a first silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, a first drift layer formed on the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, a second anode layer formed on the drift layer, a mesa structure having a flat mesa bottom portion formed in an outer periphery thereof and having a mesa side wall obliquely formed with respect to a top face of the anode layer in a cross-section ranging from the anode layer to the drift layer, a second lightly doped region formed from an edge of the anode layer to the mesa bottom portion, and a second highly doped region formed on the side of the mesa side wall in the lightly doped region in contact with the edge of the anode layer and in a portion connected to the mesa bottom portion at a lower part of the mesa side wall.
US10134918B2	Memory device and method for fabricating the same A method includes patterning a substrate to form a nanowire over the substrate, applying a plurality of doping processes to the nanowire to form a first drain/source region at a lower portion of the nanowire, a second drain/source region at an upper portion of the nanowire and a channel region, wherein the channel region is between the first drain/source region and the second drain/source region, depositing a first dielectric layer along sidewalls of the channel region, depositing a control gate layer over the first dielectric layer, wherein the control gate layer surrounds a lower portion of the channel region, depositing a second dielectric layer along the sidewalls of the channel region and over the control gate layer and forming a floating gate region surrounding an upper portion of the channel region.
US10134916B2	Transistor devices, memory cells, and arrays of memory cells A transistor device includes a pair of source/drain regions having a channel region there-between. A first gate is proximate the channel region. A gate dielectric is between the first gate and the channel region. A second gate is proximate the channel region. A programmable material is between the second gate and the channel region. The programmable material includes at least one of a) a multivalent metal oxide portion and an oxygen-containing dielectric portion, or b) a multivalent metal nitride portion and a nitrogen-containing dielectric portion. Memory cells and arrays of memory cells are disclosed.
US10134913B2	Method of manufacturing amorphous IGZO TFT-based transient semiconductor Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an a-IGZO TFT-based transient semiconductor. The method includes (a) stacking a thermal oxide layer on a silicon substrate and depositing a nickel thin layer; (b) forming a PECVD layer on the nickel thin layer; (c) patterning the PECVD layer after setting a gate area and depositing a metallic layer; (d) lifting off the metallic layer to form a gage metallic thin layer and depositing a gage insulating layer on the gate metallic thin layer; (e) depositing an a-IGZO layer on the gate insulating layer; (f) etching an active area and the gate insulating layer; (g) forming a source electrode and a drain electrode and attaching a thermal release tape on the source electrode and the drain electrode; (h) delaminating the nickel thin layer; (i) performing transcription on a polyvinyl alcohol thin layer after etching the nickel thin layer; and (j) detaching the tape.
US10134910B2	Semiconductor device and production method therefor A semiconductor device (100A) includes: a substrate (1); a thin film transistor (101) whose active layer is an oxide semiconductor layer 5; at least one metal wiring layer including copper (7S, 7D); a metal oxide film including copper (8) arranged on an upper surface of the at least one metal wiring layer (7S, 7D); an insulating layer (11) covering at least one metal wiring layer with the metal oxide film (8) interposed therebetween; and a conductive layer (19) in direct contact with a portion of the at least one metal wiring layer, without the metal oxide film (8) interposed therebetween, in an opening formed in the insulating layer (11).
US10134901B1	Methods of forming a bulk field effect transistor (FET) with sub-source/drain isolation layers and the resulting structures Disclosed are structures (e.g., a fin-type field effect transistor (FINFET) and a nanowire-type FET (NWFET)) and methods of forming the structures. In the methods, a fin is formed. For a FINFET, the fin includes a first semiconductor material. For an NWFET, the fin includes alternating layers of first and second semiconductor materials. A gate is formed on the fin. Recesses are formed in the fin adjacent to the gate and extend to (or into) a semiconductor layer, below, made of the second semiconductor material. An oxidation process forms oxide layers on exposed semiconductor surfaces in the recesses including a first oxide material on the first semiconductor material and a second oxide material on the second semiconductor material. The first oxide material is then selectively removed and source/drain regions are formed by lateral epitaxial deposition in the recesses. The remaining second oxide material minimizes sub-channel region source-to-drain leakage.
US10134898B2	High dose implantation for ultrathin semiconductor-on-insulator substrates Methods and structures for forming highly-doped, ultrathin layers for transistors formed in semiconductor-on-insulator substrates are described. High dopant concentrations may be achieved in ultrathin semiconductor layers to improve device characteristics. Ion implantation at elevated temperatures may mitigate defect formation for stoichiometric dopant concentrations up to about 30%. In-plane stressors may be formed adjacent to channels of transistors formed in ultrathin semiconductor layers.
US10134897B2	Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. A gate stack is formed over a surface of the substrate. A recess cavity is formed in the substrate adjacent to the gate stack. A first epitaxial (epi) material is then formed in the recess cavity. A second epi material is formed over the first epi material. A portion of the second epi material is removed by a removing process. The disclosed method provides an improved method by providing a second epi material and the removing process for forming the strained feature, therefor, to enhance carrier mobility and upgrade the device performance.
US10134896B2	Cyclic deposition etch chemical vapor deposition epitaxy to reduce EPI abnormality A semiconductor substructure with an improved source/drain structure is described. The semiconductor substructure can include an upper surface; a gate structure formed over the substrate; a spacer formed along a sidewall of the gate structure; and a source/drain structure disposed adjacent the gate structure. The source/drain structure is disposed over or on a recess surface of a recess that extends below said upper surface. The source/drain structure includes a first epitaxial layer, having a first composition, over or on the interface surface, and a subsequent epitaxial layer, having a subsequent composition, over or on the first epitaxial layer. A dopant concentration of the subsequent composition is greater than a dopant concentration of the first composition, and a carbon concentration of the first composition ranges from 0 to 1.4 at.-%. Methods of making semiconductor substructures including improved source/drain structures are also described.
US10134891B2	Transistor device with threshold voltage adjusted by body effect A transistor device including a substrate, a gate structure, a first doped region, a second doped region and a body region is provided. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The first doped region and the second doped region are respectively disposed in the substrate at one side and another side of the gate structure. The first doped region and the second doped region have a first conductive type. The body region is disposed in the substrate at one side of the first doped region away from the gate structure. The body region has a second conductive type. The body region and the first doped region are separated by a distance, and no isolation structure exists between the body region and the first doped region.
US10134886B2	Insulated gate bipolar device and manufacturing method thereof In one embodiment, an IGBT is formed to include a region of semiconductor material. Insulated gate structures are disposed in region of semiconductor material extending from a first major surface. An n-type field stop region extends from a second major surface into the region of semiconductor material. A p+ type polycrystalline semiconductor layer is disposed adjacent to the field stop region and provides an emitter region for the IGBT. An embodiment may include a portion of the p+ type polycrystalline semiconductor being doped n-type.
US10134877B2	Organic light emitting diode display having thin film transistor substrate using oxide semiconductor A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display can include forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a semiconductor layer by depositing a gate insulating layer and an oxide semiconductor material and patterning the oxide semiconductor material, forming an etch stopper on a central portion of the semiconductor layer, conducting a plasma treatment using the etch stopper as a mask to conductorize portions of the semiconductor layer exposed by the etch stopper for defining a channel area, a source area and a drain area, and forming a source electrode contacting portions of the conductorized source area and a drain electrode contacting portions of the conductorized drain area.
US10134876B2	FinFETs with strained channels and reduced on state resistance The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to finFETs with strained channels and reduced on state resistances and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of fin structures comprising doped source and drain regions with a diffusion blocking layer between the doped source and drain regions and an underlying fin region formed within dielectric material.
US10134874B2	Vertical field effect transistors with bottom source/drain epitaxy A vertical fin field-effect-transistor and a method for fabricating the same. The vertical fin field-effect-transistor includes a substrate, a first source/drain layer including a plurality of pillar structures, and a plurality of fins disposed on and in contact with the plurality of pillar structures. A doped layer epitaxially grown from the first source/drain layer is in contact with the plurality of fins and the plurality of pillar structures. A gate structure is disposed in contact with two or more fins in the plurality of fins. The gate structure includes a dielectric layer and a gate layer. A second source/drain layer is disposed on the gate structure. The method includes epitaxially growing a doped layer in contact with a plurality of fins and a plurality of pillar structures. A gate structure is formed in contact with two or more fins. A second source/drain layer is formed on the gate structure.
US10134871B2	Doping of high-K dielectric oxide by wet chemical treatment A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first high-k (HK) dielectric layer over a substrate, performing a wet treatment process to the first HK dielectric layer. The wet treatment includes a dopant. The method also includes performing an annealing process to the first HK dielectric layer such that the dopant diffuses into the first HK dielectric layer to form a modified HK dielectric layer. Therefore the modified HK dielectric layer has a second dielectric constant which is different than the first dielectric constant.
US10134868B2	MOS devices with mask layers and methods for forming the same A device includes a substrate, a gate dielectric over the substrate, and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. A drain region and a source region are disposed on opposite sides of the gate electrode. Insulation regions are disposed in the substrate, wherein edges of the insulation regions are in contact with edges of the drain region and the source region. A dielectric mask includes a portion overlapping a first interface between the drain region and an adjoining portion of the insulation regions. A drain silicide region is disposed over the drain region, wherein an edge of the silicide region is substantially aligned to an edge of the first portion of the dielectric mask.
US10134864B2	Nanowire semiconductor device including lateral-etch barrier region A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor-on-insulator wafer having a buried layer. The buried layer includes therein opposing etch barrier regions and a gate region between the etch barrier regions. The semiconductor device further includes at least one nanowire having a channel portion interposed between opposing source/drain portions. The channel portion is suspended in the gate region. A gate electrode is formed in the gate region, and completely surrounds all surfaces of the suspended nanowire. The buried layer comprises a first electrical insulating material, and the etch barrier regions comprising a second electrical insulating material different from the first electrical insulating material.
US10134863B2	Vertical semiconductor device structure and method of forming Vertical gate all-around (VGAA) structures are described. In an embodiment, a structure including a first doped region in a substrate, a first vertical channel extending from the first doped region, a first metal-semiconductor compound region in a top surface of the first doped region, the first metal-semiconductor compound region extending along at least two sides of the first vertical channel, and a first gate electrode around the first vertical channel.
US10134861B2	Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate, a first fin structure and a second fin structure disposed over the substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a first gate stack overlapping the first fin structure. The first gate stack has a first width. The first gate stack includes a first work function layer. A first top surface of the first work function layer is positioned above the first fin structure by a first distance. The semiconductor device structure includes a second gate stack disposed overlapping the second fin structure. The first width is less than a second width of the second gate stack. A second top surface of a second work function layer of the second gate stack is positioned above the second fin structure by a second distance. The first distance is less than the second distance.
US10134860B2	Semiconductor device having a dielectric layer with different thicknesses and method for forming A semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer on a substrate, the first dielectric layer including a first dielectric portion over a first doped well region of a first conductivity type and a second dielectric portion over a second doped well region of a second conductivity type, and a second dielectric layer on the substrate directly adjacent the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is over the second doped well region. A first conductive gate structure is over the first and second dielectric layers. A third dielectric layer is on the substrate over the second doped well region and separated a first distance from the second dielectric layer. A second conductive gate structure is over the third dielectric layer. A third doped region of the second conductivity type is implanted in the second doped well region a second distance from the third dielectric layer and the second conductive gate structure.
US10134856B2	Semiconductor device including contact plug and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes an active fin partially protruding from an isolation pattern on a substrate, a gate structure on the active fin, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a source/drain layer on a portion of the active fin adjacent to the gate structure, a metal silicide pattern on the source/drain layer, and a plug on the metal silicide pattern. The plug includes a second metal pattern, a metal nitride pattern contacting an upper surface of the metal silicide pattern and covering a bottom and a sidewall of the second metal pattern, and a first metal pattern on the metal silicide pattern, the first metal pattern covering an outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern. A nitrogen concentration of the first metal pattern gradually decreases according to a distance from the outer sidewall of the metal nitride pattern.
US10134848B2	Semiconductor device having a graphene layer, and method of manufacturing thereof A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a carrier wafer and a silicon carbide wafer; bonding a first side of the silicon carbide wafer to the carrier wafer; splitting the silicon carbide wafer bonded to the carrier wafer into a silicon carbide layer thinner than the silicon carbide wafer and a residual silicon carbide wafer, the silicon carbide layer remaining bonded to the carrier wafer during the splitting; and forming a graphene material on the silicon carbide layer.
US10134845B2	Method and power semiconductor device having an insulating region arranged in an edge termination region A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having first and second opposing sides and an edge termination region arranged between an active region and an outer rim. The semiconductor body further includes a first doping region in the active region and connected to a first electrode arranged on the first side of the semiconductor body, a second doping region in the active region and the edge termination region and connected to a second electrode arranged on the second side of the semiconductor body, a drift region between the first doping region and the second doping region, the drift region comprising a first portion adjacent to the first side of the semiconductor body and a second portion arranged between the first portion and the second doping region, and an insulating region arranged in the edge termination region between the second doping region and the first portion of the drift region.
US10134842B2	Heterojunction bipolar transistor A high-performance HBT that is unlikely to decrease the process controllability and to increase the manufacturing cost is implemented. A heterojunction bipolar transistor includes an emitter layer, a base layer, and a collector layer on a GaAs substrate. The emitter layer is formed of InGaP. The base layer is formed of GaAsPBi having a composition that substantially lattice-matches GaAs.
US10134838B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a substrate that includes active patterns extending in a second direction, a third device isolation layer disposed on an upper portion of the substrate that includes a PMOSFET region and an NMOSFET region, and a gate electrode that extends across the active patterns in a first direction that crosses the second direction. The active patterns extend across the PMOSFET region and the NMOSFET region. The third device isolation layer lies between the PMOSFET region and the NMOSFET region. The third device isolation layer comprises a first part that extends in the second direction and a second part that extends in a third direction that crosses the first and second directions. The second part has opposite sidewalls parallel to the third direction, in a plan view.
US10134834B2	Field effect transistor devices with buried well protection regions A method of forming a transistor device includes providing a drift layer having a first conductivity type, forming a first region in the drift layer, the first region having a second conductivity type that is opposite the first conductivity type, forming a body layer on the drift layer including the first region, forming a source layer on the body layer, forming a trench in the source layer and the body layer above the first region and extending into the first region, forming a gate insulator on the inner sidewall of the trench, and forming a gate contact on the gate insulator.
US10134822B2	Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus Subpixels of R, G, and B corresponding to a scanning line as a first conductive layer extended in a row direction and a data transfer line as a second conductive layer extended in a column direction are provided. A plurality of transistors in the subpixel of each of the colors is disposed along the column direction, and a reflective layer in the subpixel of at least one color is disposed along the row direction so as to overlap any transistor of subpixels of each display color. A center position of a disposition region of a reflective layer in one pixel unit including the subpixels of R, G, and B is different from a center position of a disposition region of a transistor in one pixel unit.
US10134820B2	Organic light-emitting display device having a repair area Provided is an organic light-emitting display device which enables a fast and secure repair process without changing optical characteristics. The organic light-emitting display device includes a lower electrode, an organic emitting layer, an upper electrode and an optical compensation layer which are sequentially stacked. The upper electrode is thinner than the lower electrode. An opening is formed by particles in the organic emitting layer and the upper electrode. The opening caused by the particles is extended between the lower electrode and the organic emitting layer.
US10134813B2	Organic light emitting diode Provided is an organic light emitting diode including a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer opposing the first electrode layer, a first light emitting layer between the first and second electrode layers to generate a first light having a first wavelength, a second light emitting layer between the first light emitting layer and the second electrode layer to generate a second light having a second wavelength which is longer than the first wavelength, and a charge generating layer between the first and second light emitting layers. The first and second lights are emitted through the second electrode layer. An optical length between the first and second electrode layers is substantially the same as a fourth resonant distance of the first light.
US10134804B2	Method of forming a light-emitting device A method of forming a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first optoelectronic unit, a second optoelectronic unit, a fence, and a cover. The first optoelectronic unit has a first side surface. The second optoelectronic unit is apart from the first optoelectronic unit and has a second side surface. The fence surrounds the first side surface and the second side surface. The cover is on the first optoelectronic unit and the fence.
US10134794B2	Image sensor chip sidewall interconnection An image sensor chip having a sidewall interconnect structure to bond and/or electrically couple the image sensor chip to a package substrate is provided. The image sensor chip includes a substrate supporting an integrated circuit (IC) configured to sense incident light. The sidewall interconnect structure is arranged along a sidewall of the substrate and electrically coupled with the IC. A method for manufacturing the image sensor chip and an image sensor package including the image sensor chip are also provided.
US10134783B2	Blue phase liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing the same A blue phase liquid crystal display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The blue phase liquid crystal display panel comprises a lower substrate and an upper substrate. A horizontal electric field between the two substrates can be strengthened while a vertical electric field between the two substrates can be weakened through arranging a pixel electrode and a common electrode on the upper substrate and the lower substrate as well as a first fringe electric field and a second fringe electric field generated therein respectively, so that a driving voltage of the blue phase liquid crystal can be reduced.
US10134782B2	Thin-film transistor array substrate, method of manufacturing the same, and display device A thin-film transistor (TFT) array substrate including at least one TFT, the at least one TFT including a semiconductor layer including a source region and a drain region having a first doping concentration on a substrate, a channel region between the source and drain regions and having a second doping concentration, the second doping concentration being lower than the first doping concentration, and a non-doping region extending from the source and drain regions; a gate insulating layer on the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer and at least partially overlapping the channel region; and a source electrode and a drain electrode insulated from the gate electrode and electrically connected to the source region and the drain region, respectively.
US10134774B2	Display device A display device includes a first substrate including a display region and a non-display region, the non-display region being positioned on an outside of the display region, a first dam in the non-display region of the substrate, the first dam including a first barrier and a first stopper, the first stopper being on the first barrier and having a concave groove formed thereon, and a first alignment layer covering the display region of the first substrate, at least a part of the first alignment layer extending to the non-display region and contacting a surface of the first stopper.
US10134772B2	Array substrate, display panel and display apparatus The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus. The array substrate includes gate lines and data lines defining a sub-pixel array, which contains sub-pixels of three different colors and includes repeating units, each of which includes twelve sub-pixels arranged in a matrix of four rows and three columns; in each repeating unit, three sub-pixels in a same row or column, among nine sub-pixels in three consecutive rows, have colors different from each other, three sub-pixels in the other row than the three consecutive rows of the repeating unit are arranged in the same order as three sub-pixels in a middle row among the three consecutive rows; each gate line is connected to a corresponding row of sub-pixels in the sub-pixel array; and each data line is connected to sub-pixels of a same color in corresponding three consecutive columns of sub-pixels in the sub-pixel array.
US10134760B2	FinFETs with various fin height A device and method of forming a semiconductor circuit having FinFET devices that have fins of different height is provided. There is a shallow trench isolation layer (STI) on top of a semiconductor substrate. A first Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET) comprises a first semiconductor fin including a first layer that extends from a common substrate level through the STI layer to a first height above a top surface of the STI layer. There is a second FinFET comprising a second semiconductor fin including the first layer that extends from the common substrate level through the STI layer to the first height above the top surface of the STI layer, plus a second layer having a second height, plus a third layer having a third height. The second semiconductor fin is taller than the first semiconductor fin.
US10134759B2	Semiconductor device including groups of nanowires of different semiconductor materials and related methods A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming, above a substrate, a plurality of fins, forming a first semiconductor material on sides of a first group of the fins, and forming a second semiconductor material on sides of a second group of the fins. The method may further include forming a dielectric layer overlying the plurality of fins to define first and second groups of nanowires within the dielectric layer, with the first group of nanowires including the first semiconductor material and the second group of nanowires including the second semiconductor material.
US10134758B2	Memory devices and systems having reduced bit line to drain select gate shorting and associated methods 3D NAND memory devices and systems having reduced bit line to drain select gate shorting, including associated methods, are provided and described.
US10134750B2	Stacked type semiconductor memory device and method for manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, semiconductor pillars, first electrode films, a second electrode film, a first insulating film, a second insulating film, and a contact. The semiconductor pillars are provided on the substrate, extend in a first direction crossing an upper surface of the substrate, and are arranged along second and third directions being parallel to the upper surface and crossing each other. The first electrode films extend in the third direction. The second electrode film is provided between the semiconductor pillars and the first electrode films. The first insulating film is provided between the semiconductor pillars and the second electrode film. The second insulating film is provided between the second electrode film and the first electrode films. The contact is provided at a position on the third direction of the semiconductor pillars and is connected to the first electrode films.
US10134749B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device comprises a memory block including conductive layers at different levels from a substrate and separated from each other by a first insulation material. A memory pillar extends through the first conductive layers. A hookup region is adjacent to the memory block and includes conductive layers stacked on the substrate at levels from the substrate that corresponds to the conductive layers in the memory block. An isolation region is between the memory block and the hookup region and includes first insulating layers of a second insulating material different than the first insulating material. Each first insulating layer is at a level from the substrate that corresponds to one of the first conductive layers and each first insulating layer is between one of the conductive layers in the memory block and one of the conductive layers in hookup region.
US10134745B2	Conductive layers with different thicknesses A semiconductor chip includes: a first conductive line formed in a first conductive layer, a second conductive line formed in a second conductive layer, and a third conductive line formed in a third conductive layer; wherein the first conductive line is longer than the second conductive line substantially along a first direction, the second conductive line is longer than the first conductive line and the third conductive line substantially along a second direction, the third conductive line is longer than the second conductive line substantially along the first direction, the first conductive layer has a thickness which is thicker than that of the second conductive layer, and the third conductive layer has a thickness which is substantially equal to or thicker than that of the first conductive layer.
US10134742B2	Semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, a pillar, and a beam The semiconductor storage device includes a lower electrode that are vertically extended from a semiconductor substrate, a beam including a first portion extending in a horizontal direction to support the lower electrode and a second portion that is vertically extended along the exterior wall of the electrode from the first portion.
US10134734B2	Fin field effect transistor (FET) (FinFET) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits employing single and double diffusion breaks for increased performance Fin Field Effect Transistor (FET) (FinFET) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits with single and double diffusion breaks for increased performance are disclosed. In one aspect, a FinFET CMOS circuit employing single and double diffusion breaks includes a P-type FinFET that includes a first Fin formed from a semiconductor substrate and corresponding to a P-type diffusion region. The FinFET CMOS circuit includes an N-type FinFET that includes a second Fin formed from the semiconductor substrate and corresponding to an N-type diffusion region. To electrically isolate the P-type FinFET, first and second single diffusion break (SDB) isolation structures are formed in the first Fin on either side of a gate of the P-type FinFET. To electrically isolate the N-type FinFET, first and second double diffusion break (DDB) isolation structures are formed in the second Fin on either side of a gate of the N-type FinFET.
US10134732B2	Reduction of negative bias temperature instability A complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit and a method of fabricating the device are described. The circuit includes an n-channel field effect transistor (nFET), the nFET including a high-k dielectric layer on an interlayer. The CMOS circuit also includes a p-channel field effect transistor (pFET), the pFET including the high-k dielectric layer on the interlayer and additionally including an aluminum-based cap layer between the high-k dielectric layer and a pFET work function setting metal. Metal atoms from the cap layer do not intermix with the interlayer.
US10134731B2	Dielectric liner added after contact etch before silicide formation A method for forming MOS transistor includes providing a substrate including a semiconductor surface having a gate electrode on a gate dielectric thereon, dielectric spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode, a source and drain in the semiconductor surface on opposing sides of the gate electrode, and a pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer over the gate electrode and over the source and drain regions. Contact holes are formed through the PMD layer to form a contact to the gate electrode and contacts to the source and drain. A post contact etch dielectric layer is then deposited on the contacts to source and drain and on sidewalls of the PMD layer. The post contact etch dielectric layer is selectively removed from the contacts to leave a dielectric liner on sidewalls of the PMD layer. A metal silicide layer is formed on the contacts to the source and drain.
US10134728B2	ESD centric low-cost IO layout design topology An integrated circuit may include a plurality of input/output (I/O) cells used for communicating signals, power, and ground to and from a core of the integrated circuit. The I/O cells may each include a bond pad formed in one or more top metal layers. One or more of the bond pads may be offset a predetermined distance from an I/O cell edge corresponding to a chip edge of the integrated circuit. A volume may be determined by the I/O cell edge and the predetermined distance and one or more rails may be disposed in the volume and in at least one metal layer common with at least one metal layer of the bond pad. The rails may be involved in the discharge of electrostatic discharge (ESD) current, and may reduce path resistance of the path used to discharge the ESD current.
US10134720B1	Package including a plurality of stacked semiconductor devices having area efficient ESD protection A package may include a plurality of stacked semiconductor devices (chips) is disclosed. Each chip may include through vias (through silicon vias—TSV) that can provide an electrical connection between chips and between chips and external connections, such as solder connections or solder balls. Electro static discharge (ESD) protection circuitry may be placed on a bottom chip in the stack even when through vias connect circuitry on a top chip in the stack exclusive of the bottom chip. In this way, ESD protection circuitry may be placed in close proximity to the ESD event occurring at an external connection. In particular, every chip in the stack of semiconductor chips may have circuitry electrically connected to the external connection and by placing ESD protection circuitry on the bottom chip closest to the electrical connection, instead of on all chips ESD protection may be more area efficient. Furthermore, by only placing ESD protection circuitry on a bottom chip in a stack of semiconductor chips, ESD protection circuitry may not be included on other chips, so that total area may be reduced and more chips may be produced on a single silicon wafer.
US10134713B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes a printed circuit board, a resistor circuit, and first and second semiconductor chips. First and second pads are on a first surface of the printed circuit board, and external connection terminal is on a second surface of the printed circuit board. The resistor circuit has a first connection terminal connected to the first pad and a second connection terminal connected to the second pad. The first semiconductor chip is connected to the first pad and the second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip and connected to the second pad. The printed circuit board includes a signal transfer line connecting a branch in the printed circuit board to the external connection terminal. A first transfer line connects the branch to the first pad. A second transfer line connects the branch to the second pad.
US10134707B2	Bonding method for connecting two wafers The present invention relates to a bonding method for connecting a first wafer and a second wafer, wherein firstly a first adhesive layer is deposited onto a surface of the first wafer. Furthermore, a second adhesive layer is deposited onto the first adhesive layer, and the two adhesive layers are structured by way of selective removal of both adhesive layers in at least one predefined region of the first wafer, Moreover, the first wafer is connected to the second wafer by way of pressing a surface of the second wafer onto the second adhesive layer, wherein the second adhesive layer is more flowable that the first adhesive layer on connecting the first wafer to the second wafer.
US10134696B2	Spoked solder pad to improve solderability and self-alignment of integrated circuit packages A center pad or paddle that is shaped with three or more curved spires which are symmetrical in form about axis that radiate from the center of the integrated circuit package, which takes advantage of the surface tension of solder to produce increased rotational align forces and increased centering forces during package soldering when aligned to a matching shaped pad on the surface of a circuit board.
US10134693B2	Printed wiring board A printed wiring board includes a lowermost resin insulating layer, a first conductor layer formed on first surface of the lowermost layer, a conductor post having upper surface facing the first surface of the lowermost layer, a metal post formed such that the metal post is protruding from second surface of the lowermost layer and is positioned at lower surface of the conductor post, an electronic component embedded in the lowermost layer such that the component is positioned on second surface side of the lowermost layer and has an electrode facing the first surface of the lowermost layer, and via conductors formed in the lowermost layer and including first and second via conductors such that the first via conductor is connecting the first conductor layer and the upper surface of the conductor post and the second via conductor is connecting the first conductor layer and the electrode of the component.
US10134692B2	Body-mountable device with a common substrate for electronics and battery An example device includes a silicon substrate having a first substrate surface and a second substrate surface; a plurality of layers associated with one or more electronic components of an integrated circuit (IC), where the plurality of layers are deposited on the second substrate surface; a lithium-based battery having a plurality of battery layers deposited on the first substrate surface of the silicon substrate, where the lithium-based battery includes an anode current collector and a cathode current collector; a first through-silicon via (TSV) passing through the silicon substrate and providing an electrical connection between the anode current collector and the plurality of layers associated with the one or more electronic components of the IC; and a second TSV passing through the silicon substrate and providing an electrical connection between the cathode current collector and the plurality of layers associated with the one or more electronic components of the IC.
US10134689B1	Warpage compensation metal for wafer level packaging technology A wafer level package device and method are disclosed that include a warpage compensation metal adhered to a backside of a semiconductor wafer for minimizing warpage of the semiconductor wafer, where multiple metal features have been formed on the device side of the semiconductor substrate. The warpage compensation metal may include a copper film.
US10134687B1	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device An exemplary semiconductor device can comprise a die, a redistribution structure (RDS), an interconnect, a conductive strap, an encapsulant, and an EMI shield. The redistribution structure can comprise an RDS top surface coupled to the die bottom side. The interconnect can be coupled to the RDS bottom surface. The conductive strap can be coupled to the RDS, and can comprise a strap inner end coupled to the RDS bottom surface, and a strap outer end located lower than the RDS bottom surface. The encapsulant can encapsulate the conductive strap and the RDS bottom surface. The EMI shield can cover and contact the encapsulant sidewall and the strap outer end. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US10134680B2	Electronic part embedded substrate and method of producing an electronic part embedded substrate An electronic part embedded substrate is disclosed. The electronic part embedded substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an electronic part, an electrically connecting member, and a sealing member. A method of producing an electronic part embedded substrate is also disclosed. The method includes mounting an electronic part onto a first substrate, laminating a second substrate on the first substrate through an electrically connecting member; and filling a space between the first substrate and the second substrate with a sealing member to seal the electronic part.
US10134679B2	Printed circuit board, package substrate comprising same, and method for manufacturing same The printed circuit board, according to one embodiment, comprises: an insulation substrate; a pad formed on at least one side of the insulation substrate; a protection layer which is formed on the insulation substrate and exposes an upper surface of the pad; and a bump formed on the pad exposed by the protection layer, wherein the bump comprises a plurality of solder layers having melting points different from each other.
US10134675B2	Cobalt top layer advanced metallization for interconnects An advanced metal conductor structure is described. An integrated circuit device including a substrate having a patterned dielectric layer. The pattern includes a set of features in the dielectric for a set of metal conductor structures. An adhesion promoting layer is disposed over the set of features in the patterned dielectric. A metal layer fills a first portion of the set of features and is disposed over the adhesion promoting layer. A ruthenium layer is disposed over the metal layer. A cobalt layer is disposed over the ruthenium layer fills a second portion of the set of features. The cobalt layer is formed using a physical vapor deposition process.
US10134671B1	3D interconnect multi-die inductors with through-substrate via cores A semiconductor device having a first die and a second die is provided. The first die of the device includes a first surface and a through-substrate via (TSV) extending at least substantially through the first die, the TSV having a portion extending past the first surface. The first die further includes a first substantially helical conductor disposed around the TSV. The second die of the device includes a second surface, an opening in the second surface in which the portion of the TSV is disposed, and a second substantially helical conductor disposed around the opening.
US10134666B2	Package substrate, method for fabricating the same, and package device including the package substrate A package substrate including an insulating layer having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, at least one first copper pattern disposed in the insulating layer and adjacent to the top surface of the insulating layer, at least one second copper pattern disposed on the bottom surface of the insulating layer, and at least one embedded aluminum pad disposed on the at least one first copper pattern, the at least one embedded aluminum pad disposed in the insulating layer such that a top surface of the at least one embedded aluminum pad is exposed by the insulating layer may be provided.
US10134663B2	Semiconductor device This invention provides a multi-pin semiconductor device as a low-cost flip-chip BGA. In the flip-chip BGA, a plurality of signal bonding electrodes in a peripheral area of the upper surface of a multilayer wiring substrate are separated into inner and outer ones and a plurality of signal through holes coupled to a plurality of signal wirings drawn inside are located between a plurality of rows of signal bonding electrodes and a central region where a plurality of bonding electrodes for core power supply are located so that the chip pad pitch can be decreased and the cost of the BGA can be reduced without an increase in the number of layers in the multilayer wiring substrate.
US10134662B2	Mounting substrate and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a mounting substrate according to an embodiment of the present technology includes the following three steps: (1) a step of forming a plurality of electrodes on a semiconductor layer, and thereafter forming one of solder bumps at a position facing each of the electrodes; (2) a step of covering the solder bumps with a coating layer, and thereafter selectively etching the semiconductor layer with use of the coating layer as a mask to separate the semiconductor layer into a plurality of elements; and (3) a step of removing the coating layer, and thereafter mounting the elements on a wiring substrate to direct the solder bumps toward the wiring substrate, thereby forming the mounting substrate.
US10134661B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device comprises a first metal lead frame portion with a chip mounting surface, a second metal lead frame portion, and a semiconductor chip with a first surface facing and attached to the chip mounting surface of the first metal lead frame part and a second surface facing away from the chip mounting surface of the first metal lead frame part. A connector portion is electrical connected to the second metal lead frame portion and is attached to the second surface of the semiconductor chip. The connector portion covers the entirety of a planar area of the semiconductor chip when viewed along a direction orthogonal to second surface of the semiconductor chip.
US10134656B2	Package integrated synthetic jet device Embodiments include a synthetic jet device formed within layers of a package substrate, such as to provide a controlled airflow for sensing or cooling applications. The jet device includes an electromagnetically driven vibrating membrane of conductive material between a top and bottom cavity. A top lid with an opening covers the top cavity, and a permanent magnet is below the bottom cavity. An alternating current signal conducted through the membrane causes the membrane to vibrate in the presence of a magnetic field caused by the permanent magnet. By being manufactured with package forming processes, the jet (1) is manufactured more cost-effectively than by using silicon chip or wafer processing; (2) is easily integrated as part of and with the other layers of a package substrate; and (3) can be driven by a chip mounted on the package. Embodiments also include systems having and processes for forming the jet.
US10134655B2	Semiconductor device packages with direct electrical connections and related methods Semiconductor device packages in accordance with this disclosure may include a substrate and a stack of semiconductor dice attached to the substrate. An uppermost semiconductor die of the stack of semiconductor dice located on a side of the stack of semiconductor dice opposite the substrate may be a heat-generating component configured to generate more heat than each other semiconductor die of the stack of semiconductor dice. Electrical connectors may extend directly from the uppermost semiconductor die to the substrate.
US10134650B2	Apparatus and method for cutting a wafer that is substantially covered by an opaque material A wafer cutting apparatus comprises a wafer positioning device for holding a wafer that is substantially covered with an opaque material such as molding compound and that has an exposed peripheral area, and for displacing the wafer relative to a wafer inspection system comprising a camera having a field of view. To perform visual data acquisition of said dicing street portions, the wafer is displaced such that a center of the camera's field of view follows a path along the exposed peripheral area of the wafer. A processing unit analyzes the visual data acquired for detecting or calculating locations and directions of the dicing streets. A wafer cutting tool cuts the wafer along straight lines between the dicing street portions which have been detected or calculated by the processing unit.
US10134649B2	Scanning acoustic microscope sensor array for chip-packaging interaction package reliability monitoring A method includes forming a flip-chip module including a chip connected to a substrate with a layer of underfill material adhered to the chip and the substrate; sensing chip-packaging interaction failure in the underfilled flip-chip module in situ; reporting in-situ chip-packaging interaction failure to a device in real-time; and imaging the chip-packaging interaction failure with an indirect scanning acoustic microscope.
US10134646B2	Display device and testing method thereof A display device and a testing method thereof are disclosed, in which a defect caused by an overflow of an organic film constituting an encapsulation film can be detected. The display device comprises a substrate including a display area where pixels are arranged, and a pad area including a plurality of pads formed outside the display area; an encapsulation film covering the display area, including at least one inorganic film and at least one organic film; a dam arranged between the display area and the pad area; and a conductive testing line arranged between the dam and the pad area and not electrically connected with another conductive line or electrode arranged on the substrate.
US10134640B1	Semiconductor device structure with semiconductor wire A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a base portion and a fin portion over the base portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate structure over the fin portion and extending across the fin portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a first semiconductor wire over the fin portion and passing through the gate structure. The semiconductor device structure includes a second semiconductor wire over the first semiconductor wire and passing through the gate structure. The gate structure surrounds the second semiconductor wire and separates the first semiconductor wire from the second semiconductor wire. The first semiconductor wire and the second semiconductor wire are made of different materials.
US10134635B1	Stress relieving through-silicon vias Methods and systems for stress relieving through-silicon vias are disclosed and may include forming a semiconductor device comprising a stress relieving stepped through-silicon-via (TSV), said stress relieving stepped TSV being formed by: forming first mask layers on a top surface and a bottom surface of a silicon layer, forming a via hole through the silicon layer at exposed regions defined by the first mask layers, and removing the first mask layers. The formed via hole may be filled with metal, second mask layers may be formed covering top and bottom surfaces of the silicon layer and a portion of top and bottom surfaces of the metal filling the formed via hole, and metal may be removed from the top and bottom surfaces of the metal exposed by the second mask layers to a depth of less than half a thickness of the silicon layer.
US10134634B2	Metal-assisted chemical etching of a semiconductive substrate with high aspect ratio, high geometic uniformity, and controlled 3D profiles An embodiment of a method for metal-assisted chemical etching of a semiconductive substrate comprises forming a patterned coating on a top surface of a substrate layer of a silicon wafer; applying a noble metal layer over the patterned coating such that a portion of the noble metal layer is in contact with the top surface of the substrate layer; and immersing the silicon wafer in a wet etching solution to form a trench under the portion of the noble metal layer that is contact with the top surface of the substrate layer. Further, the trench may be filled with copper material to form a through silicon via structure. Such embodiments provide etching techniques that enable etched formations that are deep (e.g., high-aspect-ratio) and uniform as opposed to shallow etchings (i.e., low-aspect-ratio) or non-uniform deep etchings.
US10134624B2	Substrate alignment detection using circumferentially extending timing pattern Apparatus and method for aligning a rotatable substrate to a support mechanism to write a feature to the substrate, and a substrate so configured. In some embodiments, the substrate has a circumferentially extending timing pattern with spaced apart first and second timing marks disposed on opposing sides of a center point of the timing pattern and an identification (ID) field that stores a unique identifier value associated with the substrate. Upon mounting of the substrate to a support mechanism that rotates the substrate about a central axis that is offset from the center point, a control circuit generates a compensation value to compensate for the offset using the first and second timing marks and outputs a process instruction to authorize processing of the substrate using the unique identifier value. In some cases, the unique identifier value is used as a lookup to a computerized database.
US10134621B2	Substrate transport apparatus A transfer apparatus including a frame, multiple arms connected to the frame, each arm having an end effector and an independent drive axis for extension and retraction of the respective arm with respect to other ones of the multiple arms, a linear rail defining a degree of freedom for the independent drive axis for extension and retraction of at least one arm, and a common drive axis shared by each arm and configured to pivot the multiple arms about a common pivot axis, wherein at least one of the multiple arms having another drive axis defining an independent degree of freedom with respect to other ones of the multiple arms.
US10134620B2	Robot system and incline detection method A robot system includes: a robotic hand configured to load and unload a workpiece into and from a cassette in which a plurality of workpieces are aligned in a first direction; a sensor configured to detect the workpiece; a transporter configured to change a relative position of the sensor with respect to the cassette in the first direction and in a second direction; and circuitry configured to: control the transporter to arrange the sensor at a first position; command the sensor to scan in the first direction, to acquire first mapping data; control the transporter to arrange the sensor at a second position by changing the relative position of the sensor in the second direction; command the sensor to scan in the first direction, to acquire second mapping data; and determine that one or more of the workpieces are inclined based on the first and second mapping data.
US10134618B2	Substrates storing container The bottom plate has a plate-like shape, is arranged to face an outer face of a lower wall, and has a locking portion. The groove member has: a groove-forming portion having a groove opening downward formed therein, a surrounding wall portion, which is connected to the groove-forming portion, and is arranged around the groove-forming portion; and a locked portion, which is connected to the surrounding wall portion, is elastically deformable, and is locked by way of the locking portion of the bottom plate by being elastically deformed. The groove member is supported and fixed by way of the lower wall and the bottom plate.
US10134614B2	Substrate peripheral portion measuring device, and substrate peripheral portion polishing apparatus A projecting/receiving unit (52) projects a laser light to a peripheral portion (30) and receives the reflected light while a liquid is being fed to a substrate (14) and is flowing on the peripheral portion (30). A signal processing controller (54) processes the electric signal of the reflected light to decide the state of the peripheral portion (30). The state of the peripheral portion being polished is monitored. Moreover, the polish end point is detected. A transmission wave other than the laser light may also be used. The peripheral portion (30) may also be enclosed by a passage forming member thereby to form a passage properly. The peripheral portion can be properly measured even in the situation where the liquid is flowing on the substrate peripheral portion.
US10134612B2	Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and method of manufacturing semiconductor device In one embodiment, a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes a support module configured to support a wafer having first and second faces. The apparatus further includes a chamber configured to contain the support module. The apparatus further includes a microwave generator configured to generate a microwave. The apparatus further includes a waveguide configured to emit the microwave into the chamber to irradiate the first or second face of the wafer with the microwave, the waveguide being provided to the chamber such that an incidence direction of the microwave emitted from the waveguide onto the first or second face is non-vertical to the first or second face.
US10134599B2	Self-anchored catalyst metal-assisted chemical etching A method of metal-assisted chemical etching comprises forming an array of discrete metal features on a surface of a semiconductor structure, where each discrete metal feature comprises a porous metal body with a plurality of pores extending therethrough and terminating at the surface of the semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure is exposed to an etchant, and the discrete metal features sink into the semiconductor structure as metal-covered surface regions are etched. Simultaneously, uncovered surface regions are extruded through the pores to form anchoring structures for the discrete metal features. The anchoring structures inhibit detouring or delamination of the discrete metal features during etching. During continued exposure to the etchant, the anchoring structures are gradually removed, leaving an array of holes in the semiconductor structure.
US10134597B2	Apparatuses including memory cells with gaps comprising low dielectric constant materials Various embodiments include apparatuses and electronic devices. One such apparatus can include a first dielectric material and a second dielectric material, and a conductive material between the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material. A charge storage element, such as a floating gate or charge trap, is located between the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material and adjacent to the conductive material. The charge storage element has a first surface and a second surface. The first and second surfaces are substantially separated from the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material, respectively, by a first gap and a second gap. In various embodiments, the gaps are air gaps. Additional apparatuses and methods are disclosed.
US10134594B2	Method for manufacturing an electrical contact on a structure The invention relates to a method for manufacture of an electrical contact on a structure (10) made of an anisotropic material NA which exhibits an anisotropic electrical conductivity, where the structure (10) exhibits an axial electrical conductivity along a first axis XX′ of the structure (10) and an orthogonal conductivity along a direction YY′ orthogonal to the first axis XX′ of the structure (10), where the orthogonal conductivity is less than the axial conductivity, where the method comprises: a step for the formation of a conductive electrode (20), with an initial thickness Ei, comprising a species M, on a first surface (30) of the structure (10), where the first surface (30) is orthogonal to the orthogonal direction YY′; the method being characterized in that the step for the formation of the conductive electrode (20) is followed by a step for implantation of species X through the conductive electrode (20), into the structure (10).
US10134591B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device This invention is directed toward a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with a heterostructure comprises covering a semiconductor structure with a seed layer structure; forming one or more separated circularly shaped openings in the seed layer structure to expose the semiconductor structure therein, and leave the seed layer structure outside the one or more separated circularly shaped openings; forming an insulator layer thereon; etching the obtained structure to (i) expose at least a portion of the seed layer structure, such that the exposed at least portion of the seed layer structure surrounds each of the one or more separated circularly shaped openings, and (ii) optionally expose the semiconductor structure, in the one or more separated circularly shaped openings; and epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer from the exposed at least portion of the seed layer structure, firstly mainly vertically and then into each of the one or more separated circularly shaped openings until the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer coalesces with the insulator layer or the semiconductor structure in each of the one or more separated circularly shaped openings.
US10134590B2	Methods of growing CdTe-based materials at high rates Systems and methods for growing high-quality CdTe-based materials at high growth rates are provided. According to an aspect of the invention, a method includes depositing a first CdTe-based layer on a CdTe-based template at a rate of greater than 1 μm/min. Each of the first CdTe-based layer and the CdTe-based template has a single-crystal structure and/or a large-grain polycrystalline structure. The depositing is performed by physical vapor deposition.
US10134589B2	Polycrystalline ceramic substrate and method of manufacture A method of fabricating a ceramic substrate structure includes providing a ceramic substrate, encapsulating the ceramic substrate in a barrier layer, and forming a bonding layer coupled to the barrier layer. The method further includes removing a portion of the bonding layer to expose at least a portion of the barrier layer and define fill regions, and depositing a second bonding layer on the at least a portion of the exposed barrier layer and the fill regions.
US10134585B2	Low temperature atomic layer deposition of oxides on compound semiconductors Surface pretreatment of SiGe or Ge surfaces prior to gate oxide deposition cleans the SiGe or Ge surface to provide a hydrogen terminated surface or a sulfur passivated (or S—H) surface. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of a high-dielectric-constant oxide at a low temperature is conducted in the range of 25-200° C. to form an oxide layer. Annealing is conducted at an elevated temperature. A method for oxide deposition on a damage sensitive III-V semiconductor surface conducts in-situ cleaning of the surface with cyclic pulsing of hydrogen and TMA (trimethyl aluminum) at a low temperature in the range of 100-200° C. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of a high-dielectric-constant oxide forms an oxide layer. Annealing is conducted at an elevated temperature. The annealing can create a silicon terminated interfaces.
US10134583B2	Methods of forming a low-k dielectric layer and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same A method of forming a dielectric layer includes forming a preliminary dielectric layer on a substrate using a silicon precursor and performing an energy treatment on the preliminary dielectric layer to form a dielectric layer. In the dielectric layer, a ratio of Si—CH3 bonding unit to Si—O bonding unit ranges from 0.5 to 5.
US10134580B1	Metallization levels and methods of making thereof Structures for metallization levels of integrated circuits and associated fabrication methods. A first metallization level with a metallization line is formed. A second metallization level is formed over the first metallization level, having two metallization lines and two conductive vias extending from the two metallization lines to the metallization line in the first metallization level. The first metallization line is separated into a first section and a second section disconnected from the first section, so that the first section is connected by one conductive via to one metallization line in the second metallization level, and the second section is connected by the other conductive via to the other metallization line in the second level.
US10134579B2	Method for high modulus ALD SiO2 spacer Methods and apparatuses for forming high modulus silicon oxide spacers using atomic layer deposition are provided. Methods involve depositing at high temperature, using high plasma energy, and post-treating deposited silicon oxide using ultraviolet radiation. Such silicon oxide spacers are suitable for use as masks in multiple patterning applications to prevent pitch walking.
US10134578B2	Housing and substrate processing apparatus including the same According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a substrate processing apparatus including a housing is provided. The housing having an internal atmosphere of a reduced oxygen concentration includes a box structure configured to accommodate a substrate holder which receives a plurality of substrates therein and including a first gap and a second gap. Further, the housing includes an inert gas pipe connected to the box structure, and configured to supply an inert gas to the box structure, a cover member mounted in the box structure, and a buffer space formed between an internal space of the box structure and the cover member.
US10134571B1	Detector for incident radiation A detector (100) comprises an upstream ionization chamber (110), a downstream detector chamber (120) and a signal processor (160). The ionization chamber (110) comprises a first electrode (111), a second electrode (112) and an ionization chamber gas (114). The detector chamber (120) comprises a converter unit (130) adapted to convert incident radiation (6) into electrons (8), an electron amplification device (140) adapted to produce further electrons (9) from the electrons (8), a read-out device (150) adapted to generate a signal representative of the incident radiation (6) and a detector chamber gas (121). The signal processor (160) is adapted to generate a corrected signal by processing the signal representative of the incident radiation (6) based on a current signal representative of an ionization current measured between the first electrode (111) and the second electrode (112) and induced by the incident radiation (6).
US10134561B2	Electron microscope and method of controlling same There is provided an electron microscope in which a crossover position can be kept constant. The electron microscope (100) includes: an electron source (110) for emitting an electron beam; an acceleration tube (170) having acceleration electrodes (170a-170f) and operative to accelerate the electron beam; a first electrode (160) operative such that a lens action is produced between this first electrode (160) and the initial stage of acceleration electrode (170a); an accelerating voltage supply (112) for supplying an accelerating voltage to the acceleration tube (170); a first electrode voltage supply (162) for supplying a voltage to the first electrode (160); and a controller (109b) for controlling the first electrode voltage supply (162). The lens action produced between the first electrode (160) and the initial stage of acceleration electrode (170a) forms a crossover (CO2) of the electron beam. The controller (109b) controls the first electrode voltage supply (162) such that, if the accelerating voltage is modified, the ratio between the voltage applied to the first electrode (160) and the voltage applied to the initial stage of acceleration electrode (170a) is kept constant.
US10134558B2	Scanning electron microscope A scanning electron microscope according to the present invention includes: an electron source that produces an electron beam; a trajectory dispersion unit that disperses the trajectory of an electron beam of electrons with a different energy value; a selection slit plate having a selection slit that selects the energy range of the dispersed electron beam; and a transmittance monitoring unit that monitors the transmittance of an electron beam, which is being transmitted through the selection slit. Accordingly, there can be provided a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy filter that implements a stable reduction in energy distribution.
US10134556B2	Composite fuse element and method of making An improved fuse element for use in a circuit protection fuse. The fuse element may include an insulating substrate portion and a conductive metallic portion disposed on at least one surface of the insulating substrate portion, wherein the metallic portion extends along, and is in continuous, intimate contact with the substrate portion. When the metallic portion melts and separates upon the occurrence of an overcurrent condition, the substrate portion bridges the resulting gap that is formed in the metallic portion and provides electrical arc suppression therein.
US10134555B2	Fuse for a device to be protected A fuse has a first contact and a second contact, with the second contact being used to electrically contact the device to be protected. The fuse has a fuse element that connects the first contact to the second contact. The fuse also has an additional contact being arranged so as to be insulated from the first contact and insulated from the second contact and, in an untripped state, is contactless with respect to the fuse element, with the first contact being directly connected to the first potential during operation and with the device to be protected being directly connected to the second potential during operation, with the additional contact also being directly connected to the second potential during operation. A fourth contact makes external triggering available, with triggering resulting in an electric arc that causes the fuse element to fuse.
US10134548B2	Vacuum interrupter The present disclosure relates to a vacuum interrupter that is installed within a vacuum circuit breaker to break a circuit. The vacuum interrupter includes an insulated container, a seal cup, a fixing electrode, a diaphragm, and a movable electrode. The insulated container is formed in a cylindrical form. The seal cup is installed on an upper end of the insulated container. The fixing electrode includes a fixing shaft and a fixing contact member installed on the other end of the fixing shaft. The diaphragm is installed on a lower end of the insulated container. The movable electrode includes a movable shaft having one end fixed to the diaphragm and the other end disposed within the insulated container and formed to be linearly movable, and a movable contact member installed on the other end of the movable shaft to be selectively contacted to the fixing contact member.
US10134547B2	Insulating housing with integrated functions and manufacturing method therefor An insulating housing with integrated functions comprises a barrel-shaped shell, an interior wall of which being provided with a protruded or recessed uneven texture configured to increase a creepage distance between both axial ends of the barrel-shaped shell, the path of the creepage distance formed by the protruded or recessed uneven texture having more than two flyover or bypass sub-paths, such that the creepage distance is increased, and the voltage withstanding is increased.
US10134538B2	Electronic device An electronic device includes a manipulating member extending in first directions and having a portion serving as a pressable portion which is pressed by a user, the manipulating member being elastically deformable such that the pressable portion is movable in second directions transverse to the first directions; a light source; and a light guide member configured to receive light from the light source, the light guide member extending in the first directions and being disposed along the manipulating member, the light guide member being separate from the manipulating member. The manipulating member is made of a light-transmissive material and is caused to glow by the light received from the light guide member.
US10134537B2	Filter assembly for a circuit breaker arc chamber A filter assembly for a circuit breaker arc chamber includes a coarse filter layer defining an outlet layer, having an upstream side and a downstream side opposite the upstream side, and a fine filter layer defining an inlet layer, disposed on the upstream side of the coarse filter layer.
US10134521B1	RF transmitter and method of manufacture thereof A radio frequency (RF) transmitter, comprising a Tesla transformer and an LC oscillator, said Tesla transformer comprising inner and outer conductors (10, 20), said inner conductor (20) comprising a generally tubular magnetic core (22) carrying a conductive member (22a) on its outer surface and said outer conductor (10) comprising a generally tubular magnetic core (13) carrying a conductive member (12) on its inner surface, said LC oscillator including a secondary winding module (40) comprising a generally tubular body (41) carrying a conductive coil (42) on its outer surface, said inner conductor (20), outer conductor (10) and secondary winding module (40) being arranged in a substantially concentric nested configuration such that said inner conductor (20) is located within said secondary winding module (40) and said secondary winding module (40) is located within said outer conductor (10), wherein a first portion (45) of relatively high permittivity dielectric material is provided between said conductive member (22a) of said inner conductor (20) and said conductive coil (42) and a second portion (33) of relatively high permittivity dielectric material is provided between said conductive coil (42) and said conductive member (12) of said outer conductor (10).
US10134510B2	Chip resistor and method for manufacturing same A chip resistor includes an insulating substrate, a resistive element provided on an upper surface of the insulating substrate, a pair of upper-surface electrodes provided on respective ones of both end portions of an upper surface of the resistive element so as to expose a part of the upper surface of the resistive element from the upper-surface electrodes, and a protective layer that covers the part of the resistive element and that does not cover the pair of upper-surface electrodes. The pair of upper-surface electrodes have exposed upper surfaces and exposed edge surfaces, respectively. Each of the edge surfaces of the pair of upper-surface electrodes does not project outward from respective one of the edge surfaces of the insulating substrate. The chip resistor can reduce a temperature coefficient of resistance to improve the temperature coefficient of resistance.
US10134493B2	Reactor and operating method for the reactor Provided are a nuclear reactor and an operating method for the reactor. The reactor includes a driving system and a safety system. The safety system includes isolation vessels, heat exchangers, a coolant pipe, and a communication pipe. Fluid is distributed in the safety system according to thermal, pressure, and leak conditions.
US10134487B2	Semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same A memory device may include a memory cell array, a bloom-filter circuit, a cache memory circuit, and a selecting circuit. The bloom-filter circuit may be configured to output a determination result signal that indicates that there is a possibility that a received address is one of failed addresses corresponding to failed cells of the memory cell array. The cache memory circuit may be configured to, store the failed addresses and a first set of data corresponding to the respective failed addresses, and configured to, when the determination result signal indicates a possibility, provide a comparison result signal by determining whether received address coincides with one of the failed addresses. The selecting circuit may be configured to output either first data of the first set of data or second data of the memory cell array corresponding to the received address based on determination result signal and comparison result signal.
US10134486B2	Memory device including a redundancy column and a redundancy peripheral logic circuit A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells arranged in a plurality of columns including a normal column and a redundancy column for repairing the normal column, a plurality of peripheral logic circuits including a normal peripheral logic circuit and a redundancy peripheral logic circuit for repairing the normal peripheral logic circuit, and a first path selection logic circuit configured to form first paths between the plurality of columns and the plurality of peripheral logic circuits, based on at least one defect from among a defect in at least one of the plurality of columns or a defect in at least one of the plurality of peripheral logic circuits.
US10134474B1	Independent state completion for each plane during flash memory programming An apparatus includes a first plane of memory cells including an associated first buffer, a second plane of memory cells including an associated second buffer. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to transfer data corresponding to a first memory state the first buffer and transfer data corresponding to a second memory state to the second buffer. The apparatus also includes state machine configured to apply program pulses to the first and second planes of memory cells. The apparatus also includes read/write circuitry configured to independently confirm that the first and second planes of memory cells have reached the first and second memory states.
US10134472B1	Floating gate architecture for deep neural network application A resistive processing unit (RPU) circuit for use in a neural network application includes at least one floating gate storage device, the floating gate storage device including a floating gate, a control gate and an inject/erase gate. The RPU circuit further includes a feedback circuit connected with the floating gate storage device. The feedback circuit is configured to maintain a substantially constant floating gate potential of the floating gate storage device during an update mode of operation of the RPU circuit, and is disabled during a readout mode of operation of the RPU circuit.
US10134467B2	Semiconductor memory with data line capacitive coupling A semiconductor memory is disclosed that includes a first data line, a first coupling line, and a second coupling line. The first coupling line is configured to capacitively couple the first coupling line with the first data line. The second coupling line is configured to capacitively couple the second coupling line with the first data line. The first data line and the first coupling line are formed in a first conductive layer, and the second coupling line is formed in a second conductive layer that is different from the first conductive layer.
US10134449B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device including a memory cell having a plurality of memory cells, a first P-type well region, a second P-type well region, and an N-type well region disposed between the first P-Type well region and the second P-type well region. The semiconductor memory element defines a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions, each of the first regions and each of the second regions including one of the memory cells, each of the second regions further includes at least two first voltage providing contacts, and at least one second voltage providing contact, wherein the first voltage providing contacts and the second voltage providing contact are not located within each first region.
US10134442B2	Method for synchronising and rendering multimedia streams The present invention concerns a synchronization method for synchronizing at least two systems for rendering multimedia streams, the method comprising: the detection of a pulse of a same signal of fixed frequency by each rendering system and by a main clock system, the generation of a main clock signal and a dependent clock signal, the estimating of a main local date of reception of the subsequent pulse and a dependent local date of reception of the subsequent pulse, the calculation of the difference between the main local date and the dependent local date, the iteration of the preceding steps until a first condition concerning the calculated differences is met, the receiving of a multimedia stream, by each of the rendering systems, the sending of a rendering date, and the calculation of an effective date for the rendering of the multimedia stream.
US10134441B2	Method and system for overlaying image in video stream The present invention provides a method and a system for overlaying an image in a video stream. The method comprising steps of: acquiring an image element signature including at least one image element from the video stream; determining whether the image element signature matches an image to be overlaid; and overlaying the image when the image element signature is determined to match the image to be overlaid.
US10134431B2	Multi-layer shear mode PZT microactuator for a disk drive suspension, and method of manufacturing same A microactuator for a suspension is described. The microactuator includes a multi-layer PZT device having a first face and an opposite second face. Each layer of the multi-layer PZT device is configured to operate in its d15 mode when actuated by an actuation voltage. The layers are configured as a stack such that each layer is configured to act in the same direction when actuated such that the first face moves in shear relative to the second face.
US10134428B1	Selective data writer coil A data writer may be constructed and operated as part of a data storage device. The data writer can be positioned proximal a data storage medium. The data writer may have a write pole positioned adjacent a writer coil with the writer coil having a plurality of turns. A controller that is connected to each turn can be adapted to selectively activate less than all the coil turns in response to the data writer being positioned over a first portion of a data storage medium and selectively activate all of the coil turns in response to the data writer being positioned over a second portion of the data storage medium.
US10134427B1	Storing data on unused areas of a storage medium Mounting a data storage medium having information recorded thereon, where: the information is formatted according to a self-describing format standard that includes first write and first read functions, the information includes first and second datasets, the first dataset includes a first file mark, an index, and an empty space between the second dataset and a combination of the first file mark and the index; receiving, from a first application, a data block and a corresponding write command for writing the data block onto the data storage medium; and in response to receiving the write command: determining that the empty space is present in the first dataset, writing, by a second write function, the data block into the empty space, and writing a second file mark in the second dataset; wherein the empty space of the data storage medium is inaccessible to the first write function of the self-describing format standard.
US10134421B1	Neural network based beam selection A neural network model, such as a deep neural network (DNN), is trained using many speech examples to perform beam selection in a microphone array-based speech processing system. The DNN is trained using many different speech examples that are labeled with position or direction information relative to a training microphone array. The DNN may then be trained to recognize a direction of incoming speech so that at runtime the trained DNN may process input audio data from a microphone array and may output to a beam selector an indicator of the desired beam that may be selected for further processing. The DNN may be configured to output a beam index and/or coordinates (or other position data) corresponding to an estimated location of the detected speech. The DNN may also be configured to output acoustic unit data corresponding to speech units (for example corresponding to phonemes, senons, etc. such as those of a detected wakeword or other word).
US10134409B2	Segmenting audio signals into auditory events In one aspect, the invention divides an audio signal into auditory events, each of which tends to be perceived as separate and distinct, by calculating the spectral content of successive time blocks of the audio signal, calculating the difference in spectral content between successive time blocks of the audio signal, and identifying an auditory event boundary as the boundary between successive time blocks when the difference in the spectral content between such successive time blocks exceeds a threshold. In another aspect, the invention generates a reduced-information representation of an audio signal by dividing an audio signal into auditory events, each of which tends to be perceived as separate and distinct, and formatting and storing information relating to the auditory events. Optionally, the invention may also assign a characteristic to one or more of the auditory events. Auditory events may be determined according to the first aspect of the invention or by another method.
US10134401B2	Diarization using linguistic labeling Systems and methods of diarization using linguistic labeling include receiving a set of diarized textual transcripts. A least one heuristic is automatedly applied to the diarized textual transcripts to select transcripts likely to be associated with an identified group of speakers. The selected transcripts are analyzed to create at least one linguistic model. The linguistic model is applied to transcripted audio data to label a portion of the transcripted audio data as having been spoken by the identified group of speakers. Still further embodiments of diarization using linguistic labeling may serve to label agent speech and customer speech in a recorded and transcripted customer service interaction.
US10134399B2	Contextualization of voice inputs Disclosed herein are example techniques to provide contextual information corresponding to a voice command. An example implementation may involve receiving voice data indicating a voice command, receiving contextual information indicating a characteristic of the voice command, and determining a device operation corresponding to the voice command. Determining the device operation corresponding to the voice command may include identifying, among multiple zones of a media playback system, a zone that corresponds to the characteristic of the voice command, and determining that the voice command corresponds to one or more particular devices that are associated with the identified zone. The example implementation may further involve causing the one or more particular devices to perform the device operation.
US10134390B2	Electronic device and voice recognition method thereof An electronic device includes a memory configured to store a user pronunciation lexicon, a voice input unit configured to receive a user's uttered voice, and a processor configured to extract a user pronunciation pattern from the received uttered voice and to update the user pronunciation lexicon according to a pronunciation pattern rule generated based on the extracted pronunciation pattern.
US10134385B2	Systems and methods for name pronunciation Systems and methods are provided for associating a phonetic pronunciation with a name by receiving the name, mapping the name to a plurality of monosyllabic components that are combinable to construct the phonetic pronunciation of the name, receiving a user input to select one or more of the plurality, and combining the selected one or more of the plurality of monosyllabic components to construct the phonetic pronunciation of the name.
US10134383B2	System and method for distributed voice models across cloud and device for embedded text-to-speech Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for intelligent caching of concatenative speech units for use in speech synthesis. A system configured to practice the method can identify, in a local cache of text-to-speech units for a text-to-speech voice an absent text-to-speech unit which is not in the local cache. The system can request from a server the absent text-to-speech unit. The system can then synthesize speech using the text-to-speech units and a received text-to-speech unit from the server.
US10134378B1	Systems, apparatuses and methods for adaptive noise reduction An apparatus includes a sensor module configured for receiving sensed information indicative of a sensed signal. The sensed signal includes a source signal component and a source noise component. The apparatus also includes a reference module configured for reference information indicative of a reference signal. The reference signal also includes a reference noise component. The apparatus also includes a filter module configured as a fixed lag Kalman smoother. The filter module is configured for adaptively filtering the reference signal to generate an estimate of the source noise component. The apparatus also includes a processing module configured for calculating an output signal based on the sensed signal and the estimate of the source noise component. The apparatus also includes an interface module configured for transmitting an indication of the output signal. The filter module is further configured for, based on the output signal, tuning the Kalman smoother.
US10134366B2	Timing-based scheduling for computer-generated animation A method of scheduling and performing computations for generating an interactive computer-generated animation on behalf of a client device to achieve a desired quality of service includes generating a computational configuration of computations that, when performed, produce the computer-generated animation with the desired quality of service. The configuration includes an identification of a first computation that outputs first data, a first start time for the first computation, and a first end time, where the first computation is to end before the first end time. The configuration also includes an identification of a second computation that depends on the first data, and a second start time for the second computation. The first computation is performed in response to an occurrence of the first start time and the second computation is performed in response to an occurrence of the second start time.
US10134363B2	Display device, display control method, and non-transitory recording medium storing computer readable display control program A display device that displays a character string on a display frame in a default display state includes: a receiving unit configured to receive designation of a first display magnification; a magnification changing unit configured to perform a magnification change process to change display magnifications by setting a display magnification for the display frame at the first display magnification and setting a display magnification for the character string at a second display magnification lower than the first display magnification, when the first display magnification is higher than a display magnification in the default display state; and a display control unit configured to perform control so that only characters falling within the display frame having the display magnification changed to the first display magnification are displayed, the only characters being of the character string having the display magnification changed to the second display magnification.
US10134357B2	System and method for device pairing, and mobile terminal The present invention relates to a system and a method for device pairing which can pair a plurality of terminals using a brightness value change pattern. The system for device pairing according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an apparatus including a display; n terminals; and a server for connecting the apparatus including the display with the n terminals. The server assigns an ID to the apparatus including the display in accordance with an access request of the apparatus. The apparatus including the display calculates a brightness value change pattern corresponding to the ID, and outputs the pattern on the display. The n terminals can identify the ID after detecting the pattern outputted on the display using a proximity sensor and an illuminance sensor, transmit the ID to the server, and request an access.
US10134355B2	Two-phase hybrid vertex classification A processor performs vertex coloring for a graph based at least in part on the degree of each vertex of the graph and based at least in part with another coloring approach, such as comparison of random values assigned to the vertices. For each vertex in the graph, a processor determines whether the degree of the vertex is a local maximum; that is, whether the degree of the vertex is greater than the degree of each of its connected vertices. Each vertex having a local-maximum degree is assigned a specified or randomly selected color, and is then omitted from future iterations of the coloring process. After a stop criterion is met, the processor assigns random values to the remaining uncolored vertices and assigns colors based on comparisons of the random values.
US10134351B2	Display device A display device includes pixel electrodes formed in an image display area of a substrate, a common electrode formed in the image display area, inside signal lines formed inside the image display area, and electrically connected to the pixel electrodes, outside signal lines formed outside the image display area, and electrically connected to the inside signal lines, and a common line formed inside and outside the image display area, and electrically connected to the common electrode. An image is displayed under a control of a light using an electric field developed between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode. A coupling capacitance is formed between the inside signal lines and the common electrode. The outside signal lines each include a first portion, and a second portion higher in electric resistance than the first portion and the inside signal lines.
US10134336B2	EL display apparatus An electroluminescent (EL) display apparatus and corresponding method of control are provided. A display screen includes gate signal lines which are arranged to intersect source signal lines. A pixel provided with an EL device corresponds to each intersection of the gate signal lines and the source signal lines. A driving transistor is provided for each pixel to supply a current to the EL device. A first switch transistor is provided for each pixel on a current path through which the current is supplied to the EL device. A gate driver circuit is connected to the gate signal lines. The gate driver circuit is configured to turn the first switch transistor on and off to simultaneously generate band-shaped non-display regions and band-shaped display regions on the display screen and to move the non-display regions and the display regions relative to the display screen.
US10134328B2	Display device and driving method thereof A display device includes a display panel, a scan driver, and a data driver. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels connected to the scan lines and data lines. The scan driver supplies a scan signal via the scan lines. The data driver supplies data signals via the data lines. At least one scan line of the scan lines is connected to pixels in a plurality of lines, and the pixels connected to the at least one scan line is connected to different data lines. The display panel may be a non-rectangular display panel.
US10134324B2	Device and method for correcting gamma set data A device for correcting gamma set data includes a memory, voltage calculator, and a corrector. The memory stores high gamma set data including first register values set per grayscale and low gamma set data including second register values set per grayscale and reference register value. The voltage calculator calculates a reference voltage value of the low gamma set data based on the reference register value and calculates fixed voltage values per grayscale of the low gamma set data based on the second register values. The corrector compares the first register values with the second register values and corrects the second register values based on a comparison result.
US10134322B2	Pixel structure and display method A pixel structure, including a first color pixel, a second color pixel and a third color pixel. The first color pixel includes a first-color normal-viewing sub-pixel and at least one first-color side-viewing sub-pixel. The second color pixel includes a second-color normal-viewing sub-pixel and at least one second-color side-viewing sub-pixel. The third color pixel includes a third-color normal-viewing sub-pixel and at least one third-color side-viewing sub-pixel. First color light emitted from the first-color normal-viewing sub-pixel, second color light emitted from the second-color side-viewing sub-pixel, and third color light emitted from the third-color side-viewing sub-pixel are mixed to obtain a white emission in a first side view direction.
US10134319B2	Illumination display device with illumination region control, electronic apparatus and control method therefor Provided is a display device capable of illuminating a region desired by a user with a simple operation. A display device according to one exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a display means, a touch panel that is disposed on the display means and outputs coordinate information of a contact point, and a control means that sets a region around a contact point as an illumination region when contact with the touch panel is made at one point and sets a region interposed between a first contact point and a second contact point as the illumination region when contact with the touch panel is made at two points based on the coordinate information of the contact point.
US10134318B2	Display device and driving method thereof A display device includes: a display unit including a first display area and a second display area; and a data driver configured to supply a data signal to the display unit, wherein the data driver includes: a data signal generator configured to generate the data signal in response to input data; a first buffer unit and a second buffer unit configured to supply the data signal from the data signal generator to the first display area and the second display area, respectively, and to be turned off during a non-display period of a corresponding display area; and a sub driver configured to supply a black data signal to the first or second display area during the non-display period of the corresponding display area.
US10134311B2	Electronic display board, system and method associated therewith Disclosed is to an electronic display board to enable a plurality of people to take cognizance of at least one displayable item of information available in digital form in places open to the public. The electronic board includes a box having a flat shape suitable for use as a display board, at least one information processing subassembly including at least one microprocessor, at least one memory able to store at least temporarily an application program, at least one memory able to store data connected with at least one digital content to be displayed, at least one display subassembly, and at least one electrical power source. Also disclosed is a system including at least one electronic display board and a method using at least one electronic display board.
US10134306B2	Apparatus for simulating insertion of an elongated instrument into a structure and medical insertion simulator The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for simulating insertion of an elongated instrument attached to a tether into a structure. The apparatus comprises a casing having an aperture for receiving a distal end of the tether therethrough. The apparatus has a pulley having an outer tether receiving groove on a peripheral portion and an anchoring element therein for anchoring the distal end of the tether, the pulley rotating according to a longitudinal translation of the tether relatively to the casing. The apparatus has a sensing arrangement for sensing an angular position of the pulley representative of a relative longitudinal position of the elongated instrument. The apparatus has a feedback force actuator for applying an adjustable resistive force to a rotation of the pulley according to the sensed angular position and resistance characteristics of the structure. The present disclosure also relates to a medical insertion simulator comprising such an apparatus.
US10134295B2	Audio demonstration kit An audio demonstration kit encourages understanding of audio concepts by enabling children to construct and study speaker performance. In a particular embodiment, the audio demonstration kit includes a paper speaker and instructions. The paper speaker includes a backplate, a suspension, and a diaphragm cut from a single sheet of paper. The demonstration kit may feature an amplifier that is configurable to accommodate various hardware additions as a child is ready for more progressively challenging construction. For example, the amplifier of an embodiment allows single and dual mode operation, as well as drives a rotary motor and is coordinated with a strobe light. The amplifier of an embodiment is synchronized with the strobe light and a moveable platform to create the impression of that jiggling figures attached to the table are dancing. Interfaces with smart phone, recording, and other technologies further enhances and encourages the learning experience.
US10134294B2	System, apparatus, and method using ADS-B and TCAS data for determining navigation solutions for a vehicle A system using automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) data and traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) data for determining navigation solutions for a vehicle is provided. The system has a communal position system (CPS) with a CPS sensor located in the vehicle. The CPS sensor receives ADS-B data and TCAS data from each of one or more proximate vehicles. The system further has a computer system coupled to the CPS. The computer system is configured to perform the steps of: checking the ADS-B data and the TCAS data for data reasonableness; performing data synchronization of the ADS-B data and the TCAS data; and computing a CPS position and a position accuracy based on the ADS-B data and the TCAS data. The navigation solutions include an alternate navigation solution, an independent navigation solution, and a complementary navigation solution.
US10134291B2	System and method for management of airspace for unmanned aircraft A system and method for management of airspace for unmanned aircraft is disclosed. The system and method comprises administration of the airspace including designation of flyways and zones with reference to features in the region. The system and method comprises administration of aircraft including registration of aircraft and mission. A monitoring system tracks conditions and aircraft traffic in the airspace. Aircraft may be configured to transact with the management system including to obtain rights/priority by license and to operate in the airspace under direction of the system. The system and aircraft may be configured for dynamic transactions (e.g. licensing/routing). The system will set rates for licenses and use/access to the airspace and aircraft will be billed/pay for use/access of the airspace at rates using data from data sources.
US10134287B2	Vehicle drive assist system and vehicle drive assist method An automatic following control execution unit recognizes a preceding vehicle of the own vehicle and performs automatic following control of causing the own vehicle to automatically follow the preceding vehicle. A start-command acquisition unit acquires a start command to initiate the automatic following control. An automatic following control starting unit starts the automatic following control, when the brake is switched from on to off after satisfaction of a first to fifth conditions. The first condition is that the own vehicle is not under the automatic following control. The second condition is that a brake of the own vehicle is in an on state. The third condition is that the own vehicle is at rest. The fourth condition is that the preceding vehicle has been recognized. The fifth condition is that the start command acquisition means has acquired the start command. A target stopping inter-vehicle distance setting unit detects a first inter-vehicle distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle when the first to fifth conditions are satisfied, and sets, as the first inter-vehicle distance, a target inter-vehicle distance for stopping the own vehicle. A start timing setting unit detects a second inter-vehicle distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle at the start of the automatic following control, and sets a start timing for starting the own vehicle on the basis of the second inter-vehicle distance.
US10134271B1	Vehicle integration with security and/or automation systems A system and method for controlling a security and/or automation system using a aspects of a vehicle. The method may include receiving confirmation of a user's presence in the vehicle, receiving confirmation of vehicle operation, displaying on a display of the vehicle at least one control option for a security and/or automation system of a property monitored by the security and/or automation system, receiving at least one user input on the display related to the at least one control option, and transmitting instructions to control the security and/or automation system based on the at least one user input.
US10134269B2	Control switching method and control terminal, and storage medium Methods, devices, and storage mediums are provided for switch control. The method may include at least the following: sending a request for controlling the controlled device to a server, where the request instructs the server to request a first control terminal to transfer control of the controlled device to the mobile terminal; receiving a notification, sent by the server, of agreeing to control the controlled device, wherein the notification is sent after the server determines that the first control terminal agrees to transfer control; and communicating with the controlled device to control the controlled device.
US10134268B2	Remote load control device capable of orientation detection A remote control device is provided that is configured for use in a load control system that includes one or more electrical loads. The remote control device includes a mounting structure and a control unit, and the control unit is configured to be attached to the mounting structure in a plurality of different orientations. The control unit includes a user interface, an orientation sensing circuit, and a communication circuit. The control unit is configured to determine an orientation of the control unit via the orientation sensing circuit. The control unit is also configured to translate a user input from the user interface into control data to control an electrical load of the load control system based on the orientation of the control unit and/or provide a visual indication of an amount of power delivered to the electrical load based on the orientation of the control unit.
US10134265B2	Portable alarm system with self-monitoring sensor An alarm system is disclosed. The alarm system includes an enclosure; at least one sensor, the sensor is configured to communicate a signal to the enclosure; and at least one of a wireless transceiver positioned in the enclosure, the transceiver configured to receive an activation signal and transmit an alarm signal.
US10134264B2	Emergency report apparatus In an emergency report apparatus, diagnostic data is modulated based on a preselected diagnostic modulation method by using a diagnostic carrier wave having a carrier wave frequency that is set within a range of frequencies detectable by a vehicle-mounted voice input instrument and is outside a voice band. A diagnostic electric signal is outputted to a voice output instrument. Demodulated data is generated by demodulating an input voice electric signal being a voice electric signal representing a voice detected by the voice input instrument based on a preselected diagnostic demodulation method. It is determines whether the demodulated data includes data that matches the diagnostic data.
US10134259B2	Asset-based weather and event alerts In an approach for asset management, a processor identifies the location of an asset. A processor receives information specific to the location of the asset. A processor determines that an alert is required based on at least the asset, the location of the asset, and the information specific to the location of the asset. A processor generates an alert.
US10134247B2	Active emergency exit systems for buildings An active exit system may include one or more active exit signs, each exit sign having at least one sensor, a display, and a transceiver. Each active exit sign monitors building environmental conditions, monitors the locations of users and objects within the building, and assists in location services during normal operation. The exit signs transmit a dynamic exit plan to a user's electronic device based on the user's location. In response to sensing an emergency event, the exit sign transmits an emergency signal to the user's electronic device and updates a user's exit plan as needed based on the location of the emergency event. The exit sign also transmits user location information to emergency responders.
US10134245B1	System, method, and apparatus for monitoring audio and vibrational exposure of users and alerting users to excessive exposure A system, method, and apparatus for monitoring ambient sound and vibration levels at the location of a user allows a determination as to whether the user is exceeding a maximum allowed exposure time as determined by an occupational standard. The sound and vibration level data can be evaluated locally at the mobile communication device, as well as transmitted to a backend system to allow supervision of personnel associated with the backend system as a further assurance that personnel comply with exposure limits. Further, the mobile communication device, in response to ambient conditions, adjusts the settings of its alerting sound and the vibration level of an associated vibration accessory to ensure perception of alerts by the mobile communication device for the user of the mobile communication device.
US10134243B2	Gaming machine, gaming method, and recording medium A gaming machine providing a game that spins a plurality of reels with each reel including a plurality of symbols and thereafter stops the reels, determines a win based on arrangement of the symbols after stop, and provides an award in accordance with a win result. The gaming machine includes a display unit configured to display the game, and a controller configured to determine contents of the game to be displayed on the display unit. The controller determines application of a special event when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and determines a timing to apply the special event based on an award acquired by application of the special event.
US10134242B2	Systems and methods for allowing players to play poker games having multiple decks A system for providing a poker-type card game to a plurality of players is described herein. The system includes a display device for displaying the game, a database for storing a plurality of player decks, and a controller coupled to the database. The controller is configured to provide a plurality of player decks with each of the plurality of player decks including a set of randomly-ordered playing cards, assign a player deck of the plurality of player decks to each of the plurality of players, and conduct a first round of the game. During a round, the controller distributes a player hand to each of the plurality of players. Each of the player hands includes one or more cards being distributed from a corresponding player deck assigned to the player.
US10134235B2	Side bets for blackjack or baccarat with progressive event A gaming system for enabling enhancement of wagering outcomes includes: a) a gaming table having a game play surface; b) a processor; c) a player input control at a player hand position, the player input control in communication with the processor; and d) a random number generator in communication with the processor. The game play surface at the player hand position has lights that are at card-receiving positions at the player position, a power source in communication with the lights; the processor, in response to random selections of the card-receiving positions at the player position, configured to direct that a closed electrical connection occur between the power source and the lights at the player hand position. Lights may also be present at a dealer hand position.
US10134233B2	Multi-directional shooting interleaved wagering system An electronic gaming machine including an interactive processing device, a process controller and a wager controller that operate together to provide an interactive application, trigger a wager request based on user input, generate application resources based on a wager result, allow application resource management by a user, determine updated application resources, and generate a bonus item event based on the user selected application resources.
US10134226B2	Methods and apparatus for controlling casino game machines Techniques for controlling a casino game machine include detecting, via one or more muscle activity sensors worn by a player of a wagering game played on the casino game machine, voluntary muscle activity of the player while playing the wagering game on the casino game machine. The detected voluntary muscle activity of the player may be analyzed to infer a state of the player indicative of the player's level of interest while playing the wagering game. The inferred state of the player may be mapped to one or more game adjustments appropriate for increasing a likelihood that the player in the inferred state will continue to play the wagering game or another wagering game. The game adjustments may be applied by changing one or more operating parameters of the casino game machine controlling one or more aspects of the wagering game while the player is playing the wagering game.
US10134221B2	Method and system for providing dynamic casino game signage with selectable messaging timed to play of a table game A methodology and apparatus for providing casino game signage for a casino game which incorporates display information that is dynamically interchangeable between game specific and game non-specific information responsive to automatic detection of game play status at the game table. At least one electronic display is provided at respective casino game tables, and selected display information is wirelessly transmitted, and/or manually delivered, thereto. The display information which is displayed is dynamically selected based upon a sensor automatically detecting the status of play of the game, being game specific during play and selectively game specific and game non-specific during game play inactivity.
US10134213B2	Battery powered trainable remote garage door opener module A remote garage door opener module for after-market assembly into a vehicle for transmitting signals to a garage door opener includes a bezel positionable against a headliner of the vehicle along an interior surface thereof in a position over a hole in the headliner. The module further includes a housing enclosing a power source and electronic circuitry for transmitting the signals. The housing extends away from a first side of the bezel and is positionable at least partially through the hole in the headliner. The module further includes a button exposed at a second side of the bezel and coupled to the electronic circuitry and a mounting element selectively engageable with the headliner adjacent the hole and coupled with one of the housing or the bezel for coupling the module with the headliner.
US10134203B2	Networked monitoring system for automobiles A system for providing monitoring of automobiles includes a database comprising a plurality of automobile records, and a plurality of technician records. The system further includes a computing device comprising a network interface device, a sensor coupled to the automobile and a processor for reading the sensor data from the sensor and transmitting the sensor data to a server. The system further includes a server for receiving the sensor data, finding a technician within the vicinity that can service the automobile and sending a message to the technician including the sensor data and location of the automobile, so that the technician may service the automobile. The system is further configured for identifying the velocity of the automobile; correlating the velocity of the automobile with the speed limit associated with the automobile's location; assigning a level of severity to the traffic; and sending a message to customers.
US10134197B2	Computer graphics presentation systems and methods A data processing unit generates graphics data that are sent to a display screen of a head-mountable structure worn by a user. Thereby, the user can observe the image data, which reflect a virtual reality environment implemented by the data processing unit, namely image data representing a field of view as seen by the user from a particular position and in a particular direction in the virtual reality environment. The head-mountable structure includes a first light source projecting a well-defined light pattern on a light-reflecting surface. The data processing unit is associated with an image registering unit recording image data representing the first well-defined light pattern. The data processing unit calculates the graphics data based on the image data.
US10134194B2	Marking up scenes using a wearable augmented reality device Marking up an image corresponding to a scene viewed by a user includes receiving the image at a mobile device from a device other than the mobile device, creating a marked up image by annotating the image using markup software running on the mobile device, and saving the marked up image. Marking up an image corresponding to a scene viewed by a user may also include capturing the image using a wearable augmented reality device and transferring the image from the wearable augmented reality device to the mobile device. The wearable augmented reality device may be smart glasses. Marking up an image corresponding to a scene viewed by a user may also include supplementing the marked up image with a portion of a map indicating where the image was captured. The marked up image may be a still image or a video image.
US10134192B2	Generating and displaying a computer generated image on a future pose of a real world object Methods and systems for displaying a computer generated image corresponding to the pose of a real-world object in a mixed reality system. The system may include of a head-mounted display (HMD) device, a magnetic track system and an optical system. Pose data detected by the two tracking systems can be synchronized by a timestamp that is embedded in an electromagnetic field transmitted by the magnetic tracking system. A processor may also be configured to calculate a future pose of the real world object based on a time offset based on the time needed by the HMD to calculate, buffer and generate display output and on data from the two tracking systems, such that the relative location of the computer generated image (CGI) corresponds with the actual location of the real-world object relative to the real world environment at the time the CGI actually appears in the display.
US10134187B2	Augmented reality with graphics rendering controlled by mobile device position Systems and methods are provided for rendering graphics in augmented reality software based on the movement of a device in relation to a target object, in order to produce more desired rendering effects. An augmented reality graphic can be both scaled and shifted laterally compared to the target based on a position of the device, and can then be cropped to match the target. Scaling and shifting related to movement parallel to the target can be performed using a first (parallel) function, and scaling and shifting related to movement toward and away from the target can be performed using a second (perpendicular) function. Both functions can be chosen to ensure that an edge of the augmented image is not passed over so as to provide blank space.
US10134183B2	Labeling for three-dimensional occluded shapes Systems and methods for displaying labels in conjunction with geographic imagery provided, for instance, by a geographic information system, such as a mapping service or a virtual globe application are provided. Candidate positions for displaying labels in conjunction with geographic imagery can be determined based at least in part on a virtual camera viewpoint. The candidate positions can be associated with non-occluded points on three-dimensional models corresponding to the labels. Adjusted positions for labels can be determined form the plurality of candidate positions. The labels can be provided for display in conjunction with the geographic imagery at the adjusted positions.
US10134181B2	System and method for simulating realistic clothing A system generates a clothing deformation model which models one or more of a pose-dependent clothing shape variation which is induced by underlying body pose parameters, a pose-independent clothing shape variation which is induced by clothing size and underlying body shape parameters and a clothing shape variation including a combination of the pose-dependent clothing shape variation and/or the pose-independent clothing shape variation. The system generates, for an input human body, a custom-shaped garment associated with a clothing type by mapping, via the clothing deformation model, body shape parameters of the input human body to clothing shape parameters of the clothing type and dresses the input human body with the custom-shaped garment.

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