Document	Document Title
US10182514B2	Thermal interface material structures In an example, a thermal interface material (TIM) structure is disclosed. The TIM structure includes a first thermal interface material layer and a second thermal interface material layer. The second thermal interface material layer at least partially overlaps the first thermal interface material layer.
US10182510B2	Automation module for building automation The invention relates to an automation module for building automation, which is designed to be installed in a wall of a house as an at least partially concealed installation. The automation module comprises a high voltage region (6) and a low voltage region (4). It additionally comprises an insulation region (5) for separating said high (6) and low (4) voltage regions, a first circuit board (41, 41′) having at least one input interface (411, 414), a second circuit board (42) having at least one control unit (422), and a third circuit board (61) having at least one switching element (611). Said first, second and third circuit boards (41, 41′; 42, 61) and the insulation region (5) are arranged one above the other in layers.
US10182502B2	Message cabinet A message cabinet that is designed to reduce installation cost, improve energy savings, lower maintenance cost, be easier to service, and have a stronger construction for high winds. The message cabinet includes a main body, a pole-receiving hole, a first recess, a second recess, a first plurality of displays, and a second plurality of displays. The main body houses the electronic components of the present invention. The first plurality of displays and the second plurality of display allows the present invention to display electronic messages to drivers. The pole-receiving hole allows the present invention to be receive a mounting pole. The first recess and the second recess allow the present invention to dissipate heat accumulated by the electronic components within the main body.
US10182498B2	Substrates with interdigitated hinged edge interconnects A quilt packaging system includes a first microchip substrate having a first edge surface which includes a first conductive interconnecting structure disposed thereon and a second microchip substrate having a first edge surface which includes a second conductive interconnecting structure disposed thereon. The first conductive interconnecting structure is hingedly connected in an interdigitated manner with the second conductive interconnecting structure at an angle that is not a straight angle.
US10182497B1	Transparent and antistatic conformal coating for internal ESD mitigation in space environment An electronic device on a spacecraft that is enclosed by a conformal coating that is transparent and sufficiently conductive to conduct accumulated charge on the electronic device. The coating includes an intrinsic conducting polymer, such as PEDOT:PSS, dissolved, for example, in an organic solvent, and mixed with a polyurethane, such as Arathane™ 5750 or 5753.
US10182484B1	Surge suppression monitoring for lighting fixtures and other electronics A technique for determining when to replace protection circuitry in electronic devices, such as lighting fixtures, is provided. Protection circuitry is provided between AC supply rails and in front of circuitry to be protected. A protection circuit sensor is located and configured to measure a characteristic of the protection circuitry and provide a corresponding sensor output. Control circuitry will monitor the sensor output of the protection circuit sensor on a continuous, periodic, or aperiodic basis. Next, the control circuitry will determine at least one metric indicative of an extent of damage inflicted on the protection circuitry 30 based on the sensor output. Based on the at least one metric, the control circuitry will determine when the at least one metric exceeds a threshold indicative of a need to replace the protection circuitry while the protection circuitry remains operational.
US10182481B2	Bi-level low voltage dimming controller for lighting drivers An illustrative bi-level dimming controller for coupling to a dimming control input of a lighting driver includes a dimming preset selector for setting a preset dim level, and a dimming control circuit having variable impedance and providing a constant dimming voltage output for a preset dim level, even if the current supplied to or impedance coupled to the dimming controller changes. The dimming control circuit is responsive to the preset dim level to drive a dimming voltage output proportional to the preset dim level. The dimming controller may also include a dim enable circuit responsive to a detection signal to selectively couple and uncouple the dimming signal output with the dimming control input of the lighting driver, thereby providing switching between a preset dim level and a full light level. The detection signal may be electrically isolated from the dimming voltage output.
US10182473B2	Power converter and cooking apparatus including the same A power converter and a cooking apparatus including the same are disclosed. The power converter includes a switching unit to perform switching using a direct current (DC) voltage and to output an alternating current (AC) voltage, a driving unit to output a high-frequency voltage to a magnetron based on the AC voltage, an output voltage detector to detect an output voltage flowing to the magnetron, and a controller to calculate a frequency command value based on the detected output voltage, to generate a frequency command value by avoiding a resonance frequency when the calculated frequency command value corresponds to the resonance frequency, and to output the generated frequency command value to the switching unit. Therefore, it is possible to stably perform oscillation.
US10182467B2	Apparatus and method for transmitting uplink control information through a physical uplink control channel A method includes configuring serving cells for UE, the serving cells including at least six serving cells configurable for the UE; receiving PUCCH format configuration information for transmitting uplink control information associated with the configured serving cells, the PUCCH format configuration information including configuration information of PUCCH format 4; determining a total number of HARQ-ACK bits, SR bits, and periodic CSI bits to be transmitted in a subframe; selecting, at least based on the determined total number, a PUCCH format to transmit at least one of HARQ-ACK, SR, and periodic CSI, the selected PUCCH format being one of PUCCH formats including the PUCCH format 4 and PUCCH format 3; and transmitting the uplink control information associated with the configured serving cells in the subframe using the selected PUCCH format, the uplink control information associated with the configured serving cells including the at least one of HARQ-ACK, SR, and periodic CSI.
US10182466B2	Optimizing keepalive and other background traffic in a wireless network Systems and methods for optimizing keepalives or other non-interactive or background traffic from applications on a mobile device are disclosed. A keepalive optimizer can detect keepalive and other background traffic and optimize such traffic by blocking keepalives, advancing or delaying execution of keepalives, delaying repeatable background requests based on radio state, device state or characteristics, policy, transaction characteristics, application characteristics, and/or the like. The disclosed keepalive optimization methods facilitate management of traffic and/or conservation of resources on the mobile device and the network. The keepalive optimization can be performed by an application sending the keepalives or by a local proxy on the mobile device.
US10182460B2	Multitenancy gaming services platform Systems and methods for providing multitenancy gaming platform services are presented. In one embodiment a method for providing multitenancy gaming platform services comprises receiving, at a server computer, a request from one of a plurality of applications for an operation associated with a service, the request including a token, data related to an application, and a target user identifier. The method further comprises, decoding the token to determine an application identifier and a user identifier. The method further comprises, determining which service of a plurality of multitenancy gaming platform services is requested, and sending the data related to the application to a second server computer responsible for the service, wherein the operation is authorized by the second server computer based on the user identifier and target user identifier. The method further comprises receiving a response from the second server computer responsible for the service, indicating a status of the operation.
US10182451B2	Method and apparatus for requesting scheduling in cellular mobile communication system The present invention relates to a method for a terminal requesting scheduling to transmit uplink data in a mobile communication system. More specifically, the present invention, in a system that aggregates carriers between different base stations, defines a process and a method for scheduling requests so that a terminal can transmit “scheduling request” control information to each base station, thereby enabling effective transmission of dynamic scheduling and uplink data.
US10182449B2	Scheduling node, transmitting node, receiving node and methods therein, for communication of data A scheduling node (600), a transmitting node (602), a receiving node (604), and methods therein, for communication of data on a shared radio resource. The scheduling node (600) divides wireless devices into multiple groups, and assigns group-specific rotation angles to the groups so that the transmitting node (602) should apply a group-specific rotation angle when transmitting data to or from a wireless device in the corresponding group. In addition, a repetition factor is assigned to each wireless device such that the data is repeated consecutively according to the repetition factor, before transmission. The repetition factor may correspond to the number of groups.
US10182443B2	Communications device, infrastructure equipment, wireless communications network and methods A user terminal configured to perform communication with an infrastructure equipment of a mobile communications network. The user terminal including a receiver configured to receive signals transmitted by the infrastructure equipment in accordance with a wireless access interface and a transmitter configured to transmit signals to the infrastructure equipment in accordance with the wireless access interface. The user terminal is configured to receive an indication on a downlink of the wireless access interface of one of a plurality of different subcarrier spacing which the communications device should use to transmit or to receive the signals representing the data.
US10182436B2	Data sending method and apparatus A data transmission method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a time-domain interval of available time-frequency resources in an unlicensed spectrum, where the available time-frequency resources are continuous time-frequency resources in a time domain; sending, by the base station, a preamble signal in a first subframe in the interval, where the first subframe is an initial subframe in the interval; and sending, by the base station, downlink control information and data after sending the preamble signal, where the data is in the first subframe, the downlink control information includes scheduling indication information, and the scheduling indication information is used to indicate a frequency-domain location of the data. According to the present invention, spectrum utilization can be improved.
US10182434B2	Deriving an indication of a communications parameter using reference symbols A perturbation is made to contents and/or locations in time and frequency of Reference Signals transmitted by a cell, such that the perturbation implies information regarding a capability or configuration of the cell as regards availability or configuration of a network functionality, in particular a facility to offer a narrowband virtual carrier operation. The contents and/or locations in time and frequency of the reference signals used are typically based on physical cell identity. In certain embodiments the PCI carried by some identifiable RS resources is changed, in others, the RS is transmitted in unexpected resources. The network functionality configuration information is inferred from various relationships between these transmissions and the cell's actual PCI and/or expected RS transmission resources.
US10182426B2	Scheduling of downlink transmissions based on exchanges of pre-scheduling and scheduling messages Techniques are described for wireless communication. An exemplary method includes receiving, at a first device, a pre-scheduling message for a downlink transmission from a second device; transmitting a scheduling message to the second device in response to receiving the pre-scheduling message; and receiving the downlink transmission in accordance with the at least one downlink transmission parameter of the scheduling message. The scheduling message may include at least one downlink transmission parameter. Another exemplary method includes transmitting, to a first device, a pre-scheduling message for a downlink transmission; receiving, from the first device, a scheduling message comprising at least one downlink transmission parameter; and transmitting the downlink transmission to the first device in accordance with the at least one downlink transmission parameter of the scheduling message.
US10182420B2	Enhanced physical uplink control channel format resource allocation for time division duplex mode In one aspect thereof the exemplary embodiments provide a method that includes, when in a time division duplex mode of operation with a user equipment, allocating physical uplink control channel resources by reserving physical uplink control channel resources with a granularity of one acknowledge/negative acknowledge (ACK/NACK) bundle; and sending an indication of the allocated physical uplink control channel resources from a network access node to the user equipment.
US10182400B2	Low-power wake-up mechanism for wireless devices Systems and methods are described for a wireless electronic device including a primary wireless transceiver and a secondary wireless transceiver. An electronic processor is configured to operate the wireless device and communicate through the primary wireless transceiver when in an active mode and to monitor the secondary wireless receiver for a wake-up signal when in a sleep mode. The electronic processor transitions from the sleep mode into the active mode in response to detecting the wake-up signal through the secondary wireless receiver.
US10182389B2	Method and apparatus for restricting usage region of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal A method and an apparatus for restricting a usage region of a mobile terminal, and a mobile terminal are provided. Cell identification information of a cell network that covers a current location of a mobile terminal may be obtained. When the obtained cell identification information includes cell identification information matching locked identification information, the mobile terminal accesses a cell network corresponding to the locked identification information, otherwise, the mobile terminal skips accessing a wireless communications network. Hence, the cell identification information of the cell network at the current location is compared with the locked identification information to control cell network access of the mobile terminal.
US10182386B2	Communication method of determining suitable communication paths between devices A method of determining suitable communication paths between a first device and a second device, the first device being connected to a plurality of third devices to which the second device is also connected. The method comprises, at the first device: for each of the third devices, obtaining first information indicating a characteristic of communications between the first device and the second device via the third device, obtaining second information associated with first data to be transmitted from the first device to the second device, and determining, based upon the first and second information, whether any of the third devices should receive the first data for communication of the first data to the second device.
US10182370B2	System and method for buffer status reporting for multi-stream aggregation Embodiments are provided herein for enabling buffer status reporting for Multi-stream aggregation (MSA) in wireless networks. In an embodiment, a user equipment (UE) receives from a network, a configuration regarding one of enabling and disabling cross-node buffer status reporting. The UE further receives a first uplink grant from a first network node, and obtains a buffer status intended for a second network node. Upon enabling cross-node buffer status reporting according to the configuration, the UE transmits, in the first uplink grant to the first network node, the buffer status intended for the second network node. The first network node receives, from the UE, the buffer status intended for the second network node, and determines whether to forward the buffer status to the second network node according to the configuration regarding buffer status forwarding previously received at the first network node.
US10182361B1	Receiver behavior for uplink multi-user transmission in wireless LAN systems A wireless communication device that is receiving a frame may determine whether the frame is an Up-Link Multi-User (UL MU) frame, receive the frame by performing a first procedure when the frame is determined to be the UL MU frame, and receive the frame by performing a second procedure when the frame is not determined to be the UL MU frame. Performing the first procedure may include performing a comparison of contents of a Legacy Signal (L-SIG) field of the frame to expected contents of the L-SIG field, performing a comparison of contents of a Signal A (SIG-A) field of the frame to expected contents of the SIG-A field, or both. The SIG-A field may be a High Efficiency SIG-A (HE-SIG-A) field.
US10182357B1	System and method for bottom-up invocation of control signal repeaters in a mesh lighting network Example embodiments of the invention efficiently organize, control and prioritize a distributed lighting network. A mesh lighting network is organized from the bottom up into groups of lighting devices with control signal repeaters fanning out control signals to each group. Each lighting device is capable of forwarding control signals to additional lighting devices. During build-out of the mesh network, as new lighting devices are installed, the control network automatically selects a device whose repeater function will provide the most reliable and efficient distribution of control signals to the new group of devices being installed.
US10182356B2	Method and apparatus for selecting beam in wireless communication system supporting beamforming scheme The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for selecting a radio frequency beam by a receiving apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a beamforming scheme includes determining a number of reference signal intervals in which a reference signal is transmitted based on a number of transmitting apparatuses, estimating full channel information by repetitively performing a partial channel estimating based on the number of reference signal intervals, and selecting a reception RF beam and a transmission RF beam for each of the transmitting apparatuses based on the full channel information.
US10182354B2	Methods and systems for providing standalone LTE based communication networks Standalone LTE based communication networks. Embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for providing LTE based communication to at least one User Equipment (UE) over a small region using a rapidly deployable standalone network wherein at least one LTE UE would be able to connect to an Application Server (AS).
US10182350B2	Key assignment for a brand Systems and methods for providing secured network access are provided. A user device located within range of a branded hotspot initiates a request for the secured network access. The request concerns secured network access at the hotspot by the user device and includes a unique pre-shared key. A query regarding the unique pre-shared key is sent to a database, which retrieves information regarding a corresponding pre-shared key. That information is sent to the hotspot controller, which allows the user device secured network access as governed by one or more parameters associated with the pre-shared key.
US10182347B2	Wireless communications device and control method for wireless communications device A wireless communications device, that is constituted from a control station and a slave station that perform encryption communication using an encryption key, includes a controller that monitors communication quality of a state of a call to the slave station and, in a case where the communication quality degrades to below the same level as a state that is determined in advance, operates in such a manner that a procedure for changing the encryption key, which is determined in advance, is not activated.
US10182344B2	Determining the operational characteristics and configuration for wireless devices operating in the U-NII band Embodiments are directed towards collecting information regarding the implementation of dynamic frequency selection and automatic channel selection by one or more wireless communication devices using the U-NII radio band. And to use the collected information to determine if other communication devices are coupled to communicate with each other via a wireless connection or a wired connection, or to modify the automatic channel selection mechanism used by one or more wireless communication devices.
US10182340B2	Profile switching method and terminal A profile switching method and a terminal, where the method includes sending, by a terminal, an enable instruction to an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC), where the eUICC includes at least a first profile and a second profile, the terminal has accessed a network using the first profile, data of the first profile is stored in a cache of the terminal, and the enable instruction instructs the eUICC to disable the first profile and enable the second profile, and send a first instruction to the terminal, where the first instruction instructs the terminal not to restart the eUICC, and after receiving the first instruction, retaining, by the terminal, the data of the first profile in the cache, storing data of the second profile in the cache, and accessing a network using the second profile.
US10182338B2	Techniques for provisioning bootstrap electronic subscriber identity modules (eSIMs) to mobile devices Representative embodiments described herein set forth techniques for provisioning bootstrap electronic Subscriber Identity Modules (eSIMs) to mobile devices. According to some embodiments, a mobile device can be configured to issue, to an eSIM selection server, a bootstrap eSIM request that includes (i) metadata associated with the mobile device, and (ii) metadata associated with an electronic Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC) included in the mobile device. In turn, the eSIM selection server selects and binds a particular bootstrap eSIM to the mobile device, and provides information to the mobile device that enables the mobile device to obtain the particular bootstrap eSIM from one or more eSIM servers. When the mobile device obtains the particular bootstrap eSIM, the mobile device can interface with a mobile network operator (MNO) and obtain a complete eSIM that enables the mobile device to access services provided by the MNO.
US10182336B1	Low power advertisement schedule for implantable medical device and method Methods and devices are provided for managing establishment of a communications link between an external instrument (EI) and an implantable medical device (IMD). The method stores, in the IMD, an advertisement schedule that includes first and second power schemes to be utilized with advertisement notices. The first and second power schemes define at least one of i) first and second power levels for transmitting the advertisement notices or ii) first and second receive sensitivities to scan for a connection request. The method manages at least one of a transmit or receive operation of the IMD, utilizing the first and second power schemes in connection with first and second advertisement notices, respectively. The method establishes a communication session between the IMD and the EI.
US10182330B2	Emergency alert using MBMS and cell broadcasting An emergency notification service is described that is delivered using an evolved multimedia broadcast-multicast service (eMBMS). An emergency notification is sent out to user equipment (UE) in affected areas. In response to receiving the emergency notification, the UE searches the appropriate emergency multicast service acquisition information for multiple potential types of available emergency content that is provided by the eMBMS system in the network and tunes to the eMBMS to receive the emergency content. In selected aspects, the transmitted information, including the notifications and content may be scrambled using the same cell ID for each of the cells transmitting the same content. This improves the quality of the transmitted signals allowing for more reliable receipt and decoding by the receiving UEs.
US10182329B1	Quarantine network for wireless devices A system and method for a quarantine network for a personal area network are provided. A plurality of devices that are connected to a first personal area network are identified. A first device is designated as being authorized to communicate using the first personal area network and a second device of the plurality of devices is designated as not being authorized to communicate using the first personal area network. The first device is instructed to disconnect from the first personal area network. Communications with the second device are ceased. After ceasing communication with the second device, the second device continues to be connected to the first personal area network. It is then determined that the first device is connected to a second personal area network. The first device is instructed the first device to use a network key for communications with a network controller.
US10182322B2	Method for changing inter-PLMN roaming data service online, and device A method for charging an inter-Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) roaming data service online, and a device are presented. The method includes, after determining that an access subscriber is a roaming subscriber, establishing, by a visited-place packet data network gateway, an online charging session for the access subscriber; determining a first charging information parameter list; sending, to a home online charging system, a first quota request message that carries a rating group; receiving a roaming data service quota of the rating group sent by the home online charging system; and sending first charging information to the home online charging system according to the first charging information parameter list. The disclosed embodiments can simplify a network connection between a visited-place PGW and an OCS of another operator that has a roaming agreement with the visited-place operator, reduce network connection complexity, and improve network connection efficiency.
US10182319B2	Security and safety processing by a vehicle based computer A vehicle computing device may receive, from a nearby vehicle, a packet with a safety control instruction having a security access code for a vehicle. A processor may be determine whether the security access code is valid and verify a security level associated with the security access code in order to process the safety control instruction.
US10182312B1	Method and system for providing information based on location of user-device A method and a system for providing information based on a location of a user-device, the user-device being communicably coupled to a server arrangement. The method includes (i) detecting a first location of the user-device; (ii) creating a first geofence around the first location; (iii) receiving the first location from within the first geofence, wherein the user-device transmits the first location once from within the first geofence; (iv) providing first set of information to the user-device based upon the first location thereof; (v) determining change in location of the user-device from the first location to a second location, the second location lying outside the first geofence, wherein a second geofence is created around the second location, further wherein the user-device transmits the second location once from within the second geofence; and (vi) providing second set of information to the user-device based upon the second location thereof.
US10182305B2	Secure location-based events and notifications Computer program products, methods, systems, apparatus, and computing entities are provided. In one embodiment, the location of entities (e.g., computing entities and establishments) can be monitored or identified to determine whether they are within a configurable/determinable distance/proximity from each other. Such determinations can be used to automatically provide notifications and/or allow or disallow events.
US10182304B2	Updating firmware of IOT devices An access point (AP) of a wireless network receives registration requests for a firmware update from a set of Internet of Things (IOT) devices. The AP determines availability of the firmware update at a remote server, and upon determining the availability, downloads the firmware update from the remote server into to a non-volatile storage and provides the firmware update to the set of IOT devices.
US10182303B1	Ambisonics sound field navigation using directional decomposition and path distance estimation Techniques of rendering sound for a listener involve determining, at a first position, a set of directions from which some specified fraction of the sound field energy originates and reconstruct the sound field at a second position based on the set of directions. Along these lines, a sound rendering computer may receive sound data representing sound emanating from positions on a sphere centered on a microphone. Nevertheless, only a small fraction of these points on the sphere contribute much of the sound field energy directed at the listener. The sound rendering computer determines such directions using a directional decomposition in which those directions having the highest fraction of the sound energy are identified. When the listener moves away from the microphone's position, the sound rendering computer, after identifying such directions, applies an amplitude and phase factor to the sound fields corresponding to those directions.
US10182300B2	Binaural hearing aid system comprising two wireless interfaces and a user interface A binaural aid assistance system comprises first and second hearing assistance devices adapted for being located at or in left and right ears of a user. Each of the first and second hearing assistance devices comprises a) a first wireless interface comprising first antenna and transceiver circuitry adapted for establishing a first communication link to the respective other hearing assistance device based on near-field communication; b) a second wireless interface comprising second antenna and transceiver circuitry adapted for establishing a second communication link to an auxiliary device based on far-field communication. The binaural hearing aid system further comprises c) a user interface from which a user can select a suitable routing of an audio signal from the auxiliary device to each of the first and second hearing assistance devices.
US10182295B2	Vibration diaphragm The present disclosure provides a vibration diaphragm. The vibration diaphragm includes a dome part; a suspension surrounding the dome part; a number of reinforced ribs disposed on the dome part. The reinforced ribs includes n pieces of longitudinal rib parts parallel to each other; a first transverse rib part and a second transverse rib part connecting two ends of adjacent n−1 pieces of the longitudinal ribs respectively; and a third transverse rib part connecting the n pieces of longitudinal rib parts and located between the first transverse rib part and the second transverse rib part, in which, n is an integer more than or equal to 3. The configuration of the reinforced ribs increases the surface area of the dome, and increases the width of the vibration frequency band of the vibration diaphragm.
US10182294B2	Electroacoustic transducer An electroacoustic transducer is provided and includes: a diaphragm having a pair of longitudinal split tubular surfaces arranged next to each other, a valley being formed between respective side portions of the pair of longitudinal split tubular surfaces; a converter including a magnet mechanism and a voice coil configured to perform conversion between vibration of the diaphragm along a depth direction of the valley and an electric signal corresponding to the vibration; and a supporter that supports the diaphragm such that the diaphragm is vibratable along the depth direction of the valley. A tubular portion is provided at an intermediate portion of the valley to couple the diaphragm and the voice coil to each other, and the tubular portion extends in the depth direction of the valley.
US10182285B2	Detection circuit Circuitry detects properties of an accessory removably connected thereto via a multi-pole connector. The circuitry has first, second and third circuit terminals for coupling to respective first, second, and third poles of said connector, and has an output for providing evaluation values from which properties of the accessory may be derived. In the circuitry, first current sourcing circuitry is coupled to said first circuit terminal for providing a first current. A switch network comprises first, second, third and fourth switch network terminals, said first switch network terminal coupled to a reference potential, said second switch network terminal coupled to said second circuit terminal, and said third switch network terminal coupled to said third circuit terminal. Comparator circuitry provides a comparison signal, its first input terminal being coupled to said first circuit terminal. Second current sourcing circuitry having a monitor node coupled to said second comparator input terminal and an output node coupled to said fourth switch network terminal provides a second current to said switch network. At least one of said first current sourcing circuitry and said second current-sourcing circuitry is responsive to a digital control word for varying said first or said second current. Control logic is provided for operatively controlling the state of the interconnections of said switch network, for adjusting said digital control word in response to said comparison signal until a voltage at said first circuit terminal is equal to a voltage at said monitor node, and for supplying said adjusted digital control word associated with the state of the interconnections to said output as an evaluation value.
US10182275B1	Passive optical subassembly with a signal pitch router Disclosed herein is wavelength-division multiplexer with an internal optical signal tuned by a mounted signal pitch router. In particular, disclosed is a wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical assembly including an optical signal router, a WDM filter, and a signal pitch router. The WDM filter has a wavelength selective surface positioned proximate the second side of the optical signal router. The signal pitch router has a transmissive surface positioned proximate to a side of the optical signal router, and a second reflective surface opposite the transmissive surface. A depth of the signal pitch router establishes and tunes a pitch of a routing optical path within the optical signal router. This provides for easier, faster, more reliable, and more cost effective manufacturing and assembly of the WDM optical assembly.
US10182263B2	Enabling interactive control of live television broadcast streams The disclosure provides a method for interactive control of live television broadcast streams. The method includes receiving a streaming live media feed from a television broadcaster and displaying an overlay on media content of the streaming live media feed. The overlay includes a play control option unassociated with an intermediary feed source of the live media feed between the television broadcaster and the media device. The method further includes receiving a first selection input of the play control option and determining that the selection input corresponds to a play mode at a first location within the media content of the streaming live media feed by determining that a first fingerprint fails to match a second fingerprint. Furthermore, the method includes overlaying targeted overlay content on the streaming live media feed.
US10182261B2	Systems and method for analyzing advertisement pods Systems and methods for analyzing viewing behavior of users viewing video content and advertisements are provided. A system may periodically or continuously receive tune data reflecting the viewing behavior of users, analyze the viewing behavior to determine a location and time period of advertisement blocks in a viewed segment, and determine parameters reflecting a comparison between a number of viewers that viewed the advertisement blocks and a number of viewers that viewed non-advertised content. The system may also deliver a report of the analysis to advertisers, agencies, media sellers, or other parties that are interested in measuring the effectiveness of advertisements on users. The analysis by the system can be done over multiple different types of content-distribution platforms.
US10182256B1	Automated identification of product or brand-related metadata candidates for a commercial using consistency between audio and image elements of products of brands detected in commercials A method and system are provided for assigning metadata candidates to a commercial by performing image analysis on a plurality of the video frames to identify video frames that include one or more of identifiable product-related logos, brand-related logos, product-related text, or brand-related text which appear in the video frames, performing audio analysis on the commercial to identify audio associated with one or more identifiable products or brands in the commercial, comparing the products and brands identified by the image analysis with the products and brands identified by the audio analysis, and identifying similar products and brands; and assigning to the commercial a product or brand as a primary metadata candidate when a similar product or brand is identified by the image analysis and the audio analysis.
US10182252B2	System and method for delivering media based on viewer behavior Methods, systems and devices are provided for communicating multimedia content over a service provider network. A network server may receive an audio-video stream from a content provider server, relaying the audio-video stream to a receiver device via the service provider network, receive an operating mode notification identifying a user behavior from the receiver device, and ceasing the relaying of the audio-video stream to the receiver device based on the user behavior. The network server may also alter the audio-video stream based on the received operating mode notification and send the altered audio-video stream to the receiver device via the service provider network.
US10182245B2	Content adaptive quality restoration filtering for next generation video coding Techniques related to quality restoration filtering for video coding are described.
US10182242B2	Method and apparatus for palette coding with cross block prediction A method and apparatus for color index coding of a block of video data using index prediction based on reconstructed neighboring pixels are disclosed. In one embodiment, color index encoding or decoding is applied to the current pixel indices by deriving index prediction from neighboring pixel indices of the reconstructed neighboring pixels. The reconstructed neighboring pixel values are first transformed into the neighboring pixel indices according to a quantization table to map between major color indices and major color values of the current block. The quantization table can be based on a major color table for the current block or can also be derived at a decoder side. The decoding process may reconstruct the current pixels by converting decoded current pixel indices to reconstructed current pixel values according to the quantization table or by directly copying the reconstructed neighboring pixel values indicated by decoded current pixel indices.
US10182233B2	Quality metric for compressed video Methods and systems are disclosed for calculating and applying a VQ metric which operates during the decoding of compressed video. As such, this metric is appropriate for all formats of compressed video codecs (e.g., MPEG-2, AVC and HEVC). The VQ metric relies on the decoded quantization parameter (Qp) together with analysis of both the compressed and decoded video. As such, the VQ metric does not require a reference video, and is less cumbersome to use for multiple channels, e.g., statistically multiplexed channels.
US10182232B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system and information processing method An information processing apparatus includes: a storage unit configured to store information on a plurality of encoders; and a control unit configured to be capable of transmitting a first instruction signal for instructing the plurality of encoders to encode input video data under first encoding conditions different for each of the plurality of encoders, and obtaining, if an image quality of the video data encoded by the plurality of encoders does not satisfy a predetermined criteria, predetermined information associated with the image quality from the encoded video data and transmitting, based on the predetermined information, a second instruction signal for instructing to encode the input video data under a second encoding condition different from the first encoding conditions to at least one encoder of the plurality of encoders.
US10182230B2	Wireless transmission of real-time media A method, for wireless transmission of real-time media from a source to a sink over a wireless transmission channel is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises encoding media as a plurality of sets of frames, wherein each set of frames includes a key-frame, wherein the media is encoded for the wireless transmission such that a time-required for transmission of the key-frame of each set of frames is less than or equal to a time-allocation for the wireless transmission; and wirelessly transmitting the media from the source device to the sink device.
US10182228B2	Video output diagnostics for automotive application A vehicle vision system includes a diagnostic circuit for a video output cable that senses the current flowing into a video output driver. The diagnostic circuit is operable to process the current flow to determine an open-circuit condition of the video cable, a short to ground condition of the video cable and/or a short to battery condition of the video cable. The circuit may process the current flow passing through an electrical resistor connected in series between the video output driver and the video driver power supply.
US10182226B2	Display unit, display system, and display method Provided is a display unit that includes a first display section and a second display section. The first display section is configured to perform picture display and transmissive display. The picture display is based on a picture signal and performed on pixels in a partial region corresponding to a partial image part in a frame image represented by the picture signal, and the transmissive display is performed on pixels in a region other than the partial region. The second display section is provided behind the first display section, and configured to perform dummy display and transmissive display. The dummy display is performed on pixels in the partial region to display a dummy image that is one of a uniform image and a non-uniform image, and the transmissive display is performed on pixels in the region other than the partial region.
US10182213B2	Security camera privacy shutter A method for improving privacy of security cameras is described. In one embodiment, predetermined events are monitored via a security camera. The security camera may include an optical barrier. At least one of the predetermined events is detected via the security camera. Based on detecting at least one of the predetermined events, the optical barrier is repositioned, via the security camera, in relation to a camera lens of the security camera.
US10182211B2	Methods and systems to fast fill media players Methods and systems are provided to fast fill media players and buffers associated with media players. A bandwidth associated with initial startup of a media player is overloaded to rapidly fill the buffer and initiate the media player. Alternatively, multiple simultaneous data communication sessions are established with a media data source device, and the media data are concurrently received from the simultaneous sessions into the buffer or transferred of out the buffer at startup, thereby decreasing the latency associated with initiating the media player.
US10182210B1	Systems and methods for implementing augmented reality and/or virtual reality A system and method for presenting remote attendee representations at remote conference session locations where the attendee representations are presented as directional videos such that each representation has an apparent sight trajectory aimed at a target of interest (e.g., typically a content window, another attendee representation, etc.) that is an instance of the same target of interest for the attendee associated with the representation at a different station.
US10182209B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and server An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a generation unit and a first transmission unit. The generation unit generates parameter information that shows states of a user. The first transmission unit transmits the generated parameter information through a network to an information processing apparatus of a communication partner capable of generating an image that reflects the state of the user on the basis of the parameter information.
US10182199B2	Imaging device and reproducing device According to the present invention, an imaging device and a reproducing device that allow for high quality reproduction of images generated by using two image signals having different lengths of accumulation periods output form a single imaging element are provided. A solid state imaging device of the invention includes a pixel array including a pixel having first and second photoelectric conversion units; a scanning unit that drives the pixel such that an accumulation period of an intermediate time of the first photoelectric conversion unit matches an intermediate time of an accumulation period of the second photoelectric conversion unit; a readout unit that reads out a first image signal from the first photoelectric conversion unit and reads out a second image signal from the second photoelectric conversion unit; and a generating unit that generates images by using the first and second image signals whose accumulation periods have the matched intermediate time.
US10182195B2	Protective window for an infrared sensor array Various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a focal plane array configured to capture thermal image data from a scene. The embodiments may further include a sensor window displaced a first distance from the focal plane array. The embodiments may also include a protective window displaced a second distance greater than the first distance from the focal plane array, wherein the second distance causes damage or debris incident on the protective window to be out of focus in the thermal image data.
US10182187B2	Composing real-time processed video content with a mobile device The present teaching relates to real-time manipulation of images and video captured on mobile devices, and in particular to composite graphical elements applied in real-time to captured images and/or video. Some embodiments contemplate a method comprising receiving a captured image and/or video from a portable multi-function device, applying processing in real time via a Quality Engine, applying processing in real time via an Image Engine, applying an overlay process in real time, applying a filter process in real time, storing and/or streaming the processed content, and sharing the processed content.
US10182182B2	Image sensor having multiple output ports An apparatus is described that includes an image sensor having a first output port and a second output port. The first output port is to transmit a first image stream concurrently with a second image stream transmitted from the second output port.
US10182181B2	Synchronization of rolling shutter camera and dynamic flash light Various embodiments may be generally directed to techniques for synchronizing operation of a flash light with operation of a camera using a rolling shutter for image capture. Various embodiments provide techniques for illuminating portions of a field of view of a camera substantially synchronously with portions of the field of view of the camera undergoing image capture. Various embodiments provide techniques for illuminating sequential sections of the camera field of view, rather than the entire field of view of the camera, at substantially the same time that a sensor of the camera performs image capture operations using corresponding portions of an image sensor, such as exposing the sensors to light from the image to be captured.
US10182180B2	Multiple camera control system An image capture system controlled by a trigger source includes one or more imaging devices, each including a lens with an optical filter attachable thereto in axial alignment with an optical axis of the lens, a sensor, a link board interface, and a controller in communication with the sensor and connected to the link board interface. One or more imaging array link boards each includes a plurality of imaging device interfaces and a first link board interconnect. The link board interface is connected to the imaging device interface. The first link board interconnect is connectible to a link board interconnect of another imaging array link board. A shutter activation command from the trigger source is transmitted to the imaging devices to initiate an image capture procedure thereby.
US10182177B2	Signal processing device, image scanning device, image forming apparatus, and method of controlling the same A signal processing device includes a signal output circuit, a controller, and a corrector. The signal output circuit outputs a signal according to a physical quantity being input. The controller controls the signal output circuit. The corrector corrects a signal to be corrected. The signal to be corrected is output from the signal output circuit. The signal output circuit selectively performs one of first operation of outputting a characteristic signal that indicates characteristics of the signal output circuit and second operation of outputting a pseudo signal that is generated spuriously, according to control of the controller. The corrector corrects the signal to be corrected based on one of the characteristic signal and the pseudo signal output from the signal output circuit.
US10182169B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and non-transitory recording medium A Web browser is installed on an information processing apparatus coupled to a server apparatus that provides a single-page application. The Web browser obtains a Web content for displaying pages in the single-page application. The Web content includes screen definition information in which content elements are defined for respective page identification information items and includes configuration information in which a configuration between the page identification information items is defined. The Web browser creates, based on the configuration information, component information including, for the respective page identification information items, page components of the pages. When an operation for a page transition is performed, the Web browser displays a page after the transition based on a content element corresponding to a page identification information item of the page after the transition and on a page component corresponding to the page identification information item of the page after the transition.
US10182166B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and image forming apparatus for overwriting a setting An image processing device includes a memory and a storage controller. The memory stores a setting of an image forming process in accordance with generation of a first image formation command or an input of a command for generating the first image formation command. The storage controller causes a first setting designated as a result of a first operation to be overwritten and stored over a second setting designated as a result of a second operation and corresponding to a second image formation command. The first setting and the second setting are included in the stored setting.
US10182164B2	Image processing system and storage medium In an image processing system, a multifunction printer carries out image reading or printing in accordance with processing execution condition information stored in a storage apparatus of a host PC. A storage apparatus of a client PC stores processing execution condition information. In a case where the client PC is connected to the host PC via the network, a control apparatus transmits the processing execution condition information stored in the storage apparatus to the host PC. The host PC stores the received processing execution condition information in the storage apparatus.
US10182142B2	Method and apparatus for annotating a call Various aspects disclosed herein are directed to different types of personal assistant techniques for facilitating call event notation, tagging, calendaring, and etc., particularly those implemented on mobile communication devices. Users of mobile devices are provided with a relatively easy way to record and organize personal notes relating to one or more selected telephone conversations conducted by the user. Users can also manage notes, tasks, and schedule items related to the user's contacts and social network(s). In at least one embodiment, a Mobile Application running on a user's mobile device may be configured or designed to automatically detect an end of phone call event at the mobile device, and to automatically display a “pop-up” dialog GUI prompting the user to record a personalized note or other content (if desired), to be associated with the phone call which just ended.
US10182135B2	Wireless communication system for use by teams A helmet mounted communication system for use by teams includes a headset including any one of a speaker for projecting audio or a microphone for receiving audio, a mounting structure for mounting the headset in a helmet cavity of a helmet, and a biasing material between the headset and a cavity wall of the helmet cavity for floatably attaching the headset to the helmet in the helmet cavity.
US10182133B2	Method and device for starting application A method for starting an application in a router includes establishing a connection with a terminal, detecting whether the terminal supports a private protocol, and starting an application based on the private protocol if the terminal supports the private protocol.
US10182130B2	Per-application network content filtering Disclosed are various examples for providing network content filtering to client devices on a per-application basis. A network stack receives a request from an application to connect to a network service. The network stack then determines the identity of the application. Based at least in part on the identity of the application, the network stack initiates a network connection between the application and the network service using or without using a managed network tunnel.
US10182129B1	Global optimization of a service-oriented system Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for implementing global optimization of a service-oriented system are disclosed. Trace data is collected for a plurality of service interactions between services in a service-oriented system. Respective costs are determined for a plurality of configuration options in the service-oriented system. An optimized configuration for the service-oriented system is determined based on the respective costs and the trace data. The optimized configuration comprises a selection of one or more of the configuration options. The optimized configuration is deployed to the service-oriented system.
US10182127B2	Application-driven CDN pre-caching Techniques are provided for the caching of content prior to the content being requested. A request for desired content may be received from a client application at a caching server. The request may also indicate additional content related to the desired content that may be subsequently requested by the client application. The indicated additional content (and the desired content, if not already cached) is retrieved from an origin server. The desired content is transmitted to the client application at the user device, and the additional content is cached at the caching server. Subsequently, a second request may be received from the client application that includes a request for the additional content. The additional content, which is now cached at the caching server, is served to the client application by the caching server in response to the second request (rather than being retrieved from the origin server).
US10182117B2	Method and system for transmitting data from telemetry devices to eNodeB over wireless communication network Embodiments herein relate to a method, telemetry aggregator and system for transmitting data from a plurality of telemetry devices to an evolved nodeB (eNodeB) over wireless communication network. A telemetry aggregator (TA) is placed in between the telemetry device and the eNodeB. The TA is placed close to the power source. This ensures that even the low power telemetry devices can transmit the data over the mobile network. The TD transmits plurality of data frames to the TA. The TA aggregates and assembles the plurality of data frames into an aggregated data frame. TA then transmits the aggregated data frame to the eNodeB at a preferred time and frequency. Since the plurality of data frames are aggregated, there is no need for the eNodeB to be connected with the Internet of Things (IoT) devices or TD for the processing of the control messages and the data.
US10182100B2	Communication device, information processing device, program, and reader/writer providing system A communication device is provided. The communication device includes an IC chip configured to read out information stored in an external device; and a communication unit configured to download an agent via a network, wherein the agent includes an application software configured to operate the IC chip as a reader, and wherein a role is provided as data associated with the application software in which at least part of a processing of the reader is performed by the agent, and wherein the communication device is configured to read out the information from the external device and to perform a predetermined processing based on the information.
US10182099B2	Web enabled interface for an embedded server Methods, systems and an apparatus for a web-based interface to an embedded web server that facilitates accessing and presenting complex data on any web-enabled device using standard data communication protocols without disrupting the operation of the data acquisition device in which the web server is embedded.
US10182096B1	Virtual resource locator Directing a content player to a content source is disclosed. A message from a content management system including information associated with a client that is currently requesting content is received. Based at least in part on the information included in the message, a set of content sources is determined. Instructions indicating the set of content sources for the client are sent to the content management system.
US10182093B1	Computer implemented method for providing real-time interaction between first player and second player to collaborate for musical performance over network Providing real-time interaction between a first player and a second player to collaborate for a musical performance over a network, includes maintaining a reference data item generated using a musical instrument performed by a user; receiving first user input data generated using a first musical instrument, the received first user input data associated with the first musical instrument and the musical performance; receiving second user input data generated using a second musical instrument, the received second user input data associated with the second musical instrument and the musical performance; detecting a missing data packet within the received second user input data when generating real-time collaboration data for the musical performance; replacing the missing data packet using the reference data item to correct the second user input data; and generating real-time collaboration data for the musical performance based on the corrected second user input data.
US10182092B2	Media data transmission method and device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a media data transmission method and a device. The method is mainly used to, when there is media data suitable for transmission by using a first frequency band, control a media source device and a media presentation device to establish a connection in the first frequency band and transmit the media data based on the established connection. Thereby, transmission performance of the media data may be ensured, and power consumption may be reduced.
US10182089B2	Method and broadcast multicast service center, BM-SC, node for providing an on-request service The present disclosure relates to a method 100 performed in a broadcast multicast service center, BM-SC, node 10 for providing an on-request service to an end-user device 5. The method 100 comprises obtaining 101, from a content delivery node 4, the size of a file of the on-request service; determining (102), based on the obtained file size, one or more parameters related to encoding of the file, thereby establishing a virtual partitioning of the file into a number Z of source blocks; downloading 103, from the content delivery node 4, a source block of the file according to the determined one or more parameters; encoding 104 the source block of the file into encoding symbols according to the determined one or more parameters; and providing 105 the encoding symbols for delivery to the end-user device 5. The disclosure also relates to a BM-SC node 10, computer programs and computer program products.
US10182082B2	User identities for PTT and MCPTT It is provided a method, comprising supervising if an information in a registration request is received from a registrar of a network domain, wherein the information comprises an application identity of a user of a terminal device and a network identity; storing, based on the received information, a binding between the application identity and the network identity; determining the network identity based on the binding and a received first request for establishing a communication to the terminal device; providing, based on the received first request, to the network domain, a second request for establishing the communication towards the terminal device, wherein the second request is based on the determined network identity.
US10182080B2	Apparatus and method for interworking between wireless network and wireline network An interworking of a wireless network and a wireline network is provided. A call setup method of a network apparatus in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network includes setting a call between a first terminal of a first IMS network and a second terminal of a second IMS network; determining whether a protocol conversion is needed between the first terminal and the second terminal in the setting operation; and performing the protocol conversion when the protocol conversion is needed.
US10182073B2	Information infrastructure management tools with variable and configurable filters and segmental data stores Method of creating an information infrastructure for processing data throughput or a method for processing data throughput in a distributed computing system works on sensitive content (e.g., trade secrets) or select content (e.g., critical content) and generates or reduces sensitive/select data with configurable filters (expanding, contracting, hierarchical/orthogonal classifier filters) to separate and store sensitive/select data in designated, distributed data stores. Sensitive/select data stores may have security clearance requirements.
US10182065B1	Distributed vetronics intrustion detection system and device A computing device may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium and a processor communicatively coupled to the non-transitory computer-readable medium. The processor may be configured to receive, from a vetronics computing device including a processor, data associated with messages received by the vetronics computing device, the messages having been determined to include aberrant data. Based at least on the received data, the processor may be configured to determine an occurrence of a cyber security threat. The processor may be configured to output cyber security threat data associated with the determined occurrence of the cyber security threat.
US10182063B2	In-app behavior-based attack dectection Architectures and techniques for in-app behavior detection. A behavior detection agent within an application running on a hardware computing device captures events within the application. The events are inputs received from one or more sources external to the application. The behavior detection agent generates an event stream from the captured events. The behavior detection agent analyzes the event stream for significant feature frequencies and associations corresponding to one or more attack profiles. The behavior detection agent initiates an attack response in response to finding one or more significant feature frequencies and associations. The attack response comprises at least changing an operational configuration of the application.
US10182055B2	Security policy efficacy visualization A management entity communicates over a network with devices on which security rules are configured to control network access. Data that indicates a hit count for each security rule across the devices is repeatedly collected from the devices. The indicated hit counts for each security rule are aggregated over different repeating time intervals to produce repeatedly aggregated hit counts for respective ones of the different repeating time intervals. The security rules are generated for display on a user interface screen as selectable options. Responsive to a selection of one of the security rules, a selected security rule and most recently aggregated hit counts for the different repeating time intervals for the selected security rule are generated for concurrent display on the user interface screen. The display of the most recently aggregated hit counts for the selected security rule is updated as time progresses.
US10182049B2	System and method of generating and using bilaterally generated variable instant passwords Implementations of a system and method of generating and using bilaterally generated variable instant passwords are disclosed. In some implementations, a computer implemented method of Authenticated Dialogue Initiation between a USER and another party is provided. In some implementations, the USER may attempt to establish a connection with another party at their IP address; the other party may be known or unknown by the USER. In this implementation, a publically available authentication device, comprised of a variable character set, is used to generate a CALL for a password. The password is used to authenticate the other party; authentication is to completed once the correct password is received from the IP address of the party contacted by the USER. In some implementations, Authenticated Dialogue Initiation may be used to control (e.g., grant, deny, and/or limit) another party's access to the USER's computer system.
US10182046B1	Detecting a network crawler Techniques for detecting a network crawler may be described. In particular, a request for information may be received from a computing system. Based on this request, a network-based document may be provided to the computing system. The network-based document may include a portion of the information, code, and an identifier of another network-based document. The code may be configured to, upon execution, determine whether the other network-based document was accessed prior to providing the network-based document to the computing system. An indication whether the other network-based document was accessed may be received from the computing system. The indication may be received based on an execution of the code at the computing system. Based on the indication, the request for the information may be determined as being associated with a network crawler hosted on the computing system.
US10182044B1	Personalizing global session identifiers Techniques for personalizing short-term session credentials are described herein. A global session key is provided to a plurality of regions of a computing resource service provider and an account key is also provided to one or more of the plurality of regions based at least in part on those regions being trusted by a customer of the computing resource service provider. When a request for short-term session credentials is received at the trusted region by that customer, a session token is generated and encrypted with a combination of the global session key and the account key, thereby creating a session token that can be uniquely associated with the customer and that may only be used in regions that that customer has designated as trusted regions.
US10182029B2	Estimation of information diffusion route on computer mediated communication network A method for estimation of information diffusion route on computer mediated communication network. The method includes: generating, by a computing device, a user collection that includes an original user posting original information and one or more users forwarding the original information through the communication network; obtaining a network of users registered by a first user of the one or more users forwarding the original information; selecting one or more candidates potentially referred by the first user from the network of the users registered by the first user based on the user collection; and rating the one or more candidates based on historical information of the one or more candidates and the first user. The present invention also provides a computer system and computer program product.
US10182027B2	Message focusing A method and apparatus of a device that focuses messages is described. In an exemplary method, the device receives a first and second group of message. The device further selects a related message from the second group of messages that is related to each message in the first group. This selecting is based on an affinity group, where the affinity group includes a message address that occurs in at least one of the messages in the second group and the affinity group is determined using the message addresses contained in the first and second groups.
US10182026B2	System for, and method of, providing the transmission, receipt and content of a reply to an electronic message A server transmits a message from a sender to a recipient. The server receives from the recipient an attachment relating to the message route between the server and the recipient. The server transmits to the sender the message and the attachment and their encrypted digital fingerprints and expunges the transmitted information. To subsequently authenticate the message and the attachment, the sender transmits to the server what the server has previously transmitted to the sender. The server then prepares a digital fingerprint of the message and decrypts the encrypted digital fingerprint of the message and compares these digital fingerprints. to authenticate the message. The server performs the same routine with the attachment and the encrypted digital fingerprint of the attachment to authenticate the attachment the recipient replies to the sender's message through the server. The server records proof of the delivery and content of the reply to the sender and the recipient.
US10182020B2	System and method for improving an aggregated throughput of simultaneous connections A client and content provider are connected by a plurality of simultaneous transport connections. The number of the transport connections that are used to transfer data is selected based on the size of the data to be transferred and may change after transfer of data has commenced based on the amount of data left and the attributes of the transport connections. In another aspect, data to be transmitted over the transport connections is organized into frames such that each frame includes data from only one data stream. The frames are sized to be less than or equal to a control window of the transport connection over which they are transmitted. Each frame may be assigned to a transport connection in a round robin fashion or based on the size of the frame and the sizes of the control windows of the transport connections.
US10182016B2	Virtual quantized congestion notification Congestion management for data traffic in a virtual domain identifies a congestion source and sends a message to the source to adjust data traffic rates. The source may be a virtual machine hosted by a physical server with one or more virtual servers incorporated. A congestion manager may identify the source and send the message to the source without affecting other data sources hosted by the physical server or the virtual servers. In some embodiments, information about the congestion source may be encapsulated in a packet payload readable only by the congestion source so only the congestion source receives the instruction to adjust the transmission rate.
US10182015B2	Redundant transmission of data frames in communication networks having a ring topology A method for redundant transmission of data telegrams between automation devices of an installation by a communication network requires a ring topology. A sending device sends out two data telegrams in different transmission directions of the communication network and a receiving device processes the data telegram arriving at the receiving device first and discards the other data telegram as a duplicate. To ensure fast transmission of data telegrams having important content, the sending automation device assigns a priority level and data telegrams having a high priority level are sent according to a first communication protocol and data telegrams having a low priority level are sent according to a different second communication protocol. A network component arranged between the sending device and the receiving device receives the data telegram, recognizes the priority level based on the communication protocol used, and forwards the data telegram taking into consideration the priority level.
US10182007B2	Apparatus, system, and method for facilitating controller-based multicast signaling The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) receiving, at an upstream router of a multicast distribution tree, a packet that is destined for a receiver within an MPLS network, (2) identifying within the packet (A) a context label that specifies a controller and (B) a tree label that is assigned by the controller, (3) identifying a forwarding table that corresponds to the context label identified within the packet, (4) searching the forwarding table that corresponds to the context label for the tree label that specifies the multicast distribution tree, (5) identifying, based at least in part on the search, a downstream router of the multicast distribution tree that is to receive the packet on the way to the receiver, and then (6) forwarding the packet to the downstream router of the multicast distribution tree on the way to the receiver. Various other methods, systems, and apparatuses are also disclosed.
US10182003B2	Refresh interval independent fast reroute facility protection tear down messaging In one example, techniques of this disclosure may enable a point of local repair (PLR) network device to signal availability of link protection or node protection to a merge point (MP) network device and enable a network device to actively determine whether or not it is a merge point router. Based on whether or not the network device determines it is a MP, the network device may selectively clean up LSP states when there is an upstream link or node failure. The RSVP-TE protocol may be extended to enable a network device to send a tear down message to a downstream router, which may enable the downstream router to conditionally delete locale LSP state information. In some instances, a PLR network device may directly send a tear down message to a MP network device even though the PLR network device may not have a working bypass LSP.
US10181999B2	Optimizing information related to a route and/or a next hop for multicast traffic A first device may receive information that identifies a second device. The second device may be connected to the first device or a third device. The second device may be a source of traffic to be received by the first device. The first device may determine whether the second device is local or remote to the first device based on receiving the information. The first device may store first information or second information based on determining whether the second device is local or remote. The first information may identify a route associated with the second device. The second information may identify a single route associated with multiple second devices. The first device may provide the traffic using the first information or the second information after storing the first information or the second information.
US10181989B2	Service chain fault detection method and apparatus This application discloses a service chain fault detection method and an apparatus. The method includes: obtaining, by a service forwarding entity SFE, a first fault tracing detection request packet, and then determining to communicate with a first service function SF node, where the first fault tracing detection request packet includes a path identifier ID and an address of a device for initiating fault detection, and the path ID is used to identify a path of a service chain; obtaining, by the SFE, an ID of the first SF node; and sending, by the SFE, a first fault tracing detection response packet to the device for initiating fault detection, where the first fault tracing detection response packet includes the path ID, the ID of the first SF node, and the address of the device for initiating fault detection.
US10181981B2	Performance and security management of applications deployed in hosted computing environments Systems and methods for performance and security management of the computing infrastructure that supports an application deployed in a hosted computing environment are described. In one embodiment, for example, a system comprises agents installed on hosts. The agents capture and record system events from operating systems on the hosts that result from application component processes executing on the hosts. The system further includes a collection and analysis engine that obtains captured and recorded system events from the agents, identifies captured and recorded system events that pertain to an application transaction, and produces, from the identified system events, metric data reflecting quantity of computing resources used by the application component processes to process the application transaction. The system also includes a web dashboard that presents the metric data to a user, for example, on a web page.
US10181978B1	Discovery of device capabilities Technology is described for sharing device capabilities between a plurality of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A first IoT device within a localized network may identify a desired device capability that is capable of augmenting device capabilities of the first IoT device. The first IoT device may identify a second IoT device within the localized network that possesses the desired device capability. The first IoT device may identify the second IoT device using a registry of device capabilities stored in the localized network. The first IoT device may obtain access to the desired device capability of the second IoT device to augment the device capabilities of the first IoT device.
US10181973B2	Trellis shaping on LDPC-coded modulation DMT systems A transmitter in a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) system includes a rate encoder configured to generate a first set of encoded bits using a set of least significant bits, a trellis shaper configured to generate a second set of encoded bits using a most significant bit and the first set of encoded bits, a first constellation mapper configured to generate a first point described by integer coordinates in a complex plane based on the first set of encoded bits obtained from the rate encoder, a second constellation mapper configured to generate a second point described by integer coordinates in the complex plane after interleaving two bits from the second set of encoded bits obtained from the trellis shaper, and a merger module configured to merge the first point with the second point to generate a symbol. The symbol represents a third point described by integer coordinates in the complex plane.
US10181968B2	System and method for backchannel closed loop feedback for channel equalization over Ethernet A system and method for backchannel closed loop feedback for channel equalization over Ethernet. Closed loop backchannel feedback for real-time transmitter adaptive equalization is provided for a pair of non-ideal duplex communication channels. The real-time transmitter adaptive equalization enables use of low cost relaxed specification transmitter modules at high data rates.
US10181967B2	Method and apparatus for soft detection of high order QAM symbols in MIMO channels Methods and apparatus for soft MIMO detection of high order QAM with initial candidate reduction are described. A method includes receiving a plurality of signals including Q-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) symbols; determining, based on linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation using detection of I and Q signs around a target layer, a reduced candidate set including C potential candidates, where C is less than Q; calculating Euclidean distances (EDs) based on the reduced candidate set; and generating log-likelihood ratio (LLR) information based on the calculated EDs.
US10181966B1	WiFi classification by pilot sequences A communication device determines a format according to which a data unit is to be generated, and selects a pilot sequence to be used for generating the data unit. The pilot sequence is selected from a plurality of pilot sequences corresponding to a plurality of data unit formats, and the pilot sequence is selected based on the determined format. The communication device generates the data unit to include the selected pilot sequence, and transmits the data unit.
US10181960B2	Method and apparatus for configuring and recommending device action using user context A method of controlling another device by a gateway device is provided. The method includes recording, if user operation information for an operation of a device is received from an user device, device state information received from a device group during a recording period, determining device state information recorded a predetermined number of times for a predetermined time period as common device state information, and generating, if device state information received from the device group matches the common device state information, a request for executing the operation corresponding to the user operation information to the device.
US10181959B2	Methods and systems for mindful home automation A set of assumptions about scheduled settings in a home automation system which control devices in a home is provided. An input from a sensor coupled to the home automation system is received. The input indicates that activity has occurred in the home. Suggestions in the user interface are presented for changing a first assumption of the set of assumptions based on the input. The first assumption is for controlling a device separate from the sensor which produced the input.
US10181958B1	Pass-through multicast admission control signaling In general, techniques are described for simplifying admission control signaling between subscriber devices, access nodes, and service edge routers to facilitate subscriber-specific admission control for multicast streams. In one example, a service edge router receives a service request and accesses a subscriber profile to determine whether the requesting subscriber is authorized to receive the service. Upon authorization, the service edge router returns the service request to the access node in a substantially similar form in which the service request was received. The access node receives the service request on a service edge router-facing interface, indicating the service edge router has granted authorization for the subscriber device to receive multicast traffic associated with the multicast group identified within the service request. The access node therefore modifies internal mapping tables that determine local elaboration of multicast traffic associated with the multicast group to include an interface to the subscriber device.
US10181954B2	Cloud-based code signing service—hybrid model to avoid large file uploads Techniques are disclosed for reducing the amount of data associated with code signing files in a cloud-based computing environment. In one embodiment, a cloud-based code signing component receives a request to sign a current version of a file. The request includes differences between the current version of the file and a previous version of the file. The cloud-based code signing component reconstructs the current version of the file based on the differences between the current version of the file and the previous version of the file. The cloud-based code signing component signs the reconstructed file, and determines differences between the signed file and the reconstructed file. The cloud-based code signing component transfers the differences between the signed file and the reconstructed file to a user.
US10181952B2	Encryption using biometric image-based key Methods and systems according to the present disclosure improve upon known biometric security systems by not permanently storing (e.g., for later comparison as in known systems) the actual image of the biometric characteristic. Instead, an image of a biometric identifier (e.g., retina, fingerprint, etc.) may be used to form a key which may be used to secure and provide access to data. The key may be formed, in embodiments, using a neural network and/or a random input (e.g., a vector of random characters), for example. The image of the biometric identifier may be discarded, and thus may not be vulnerable to theft. In an embodiment, the key may be used in a key-based encryption system.
US10181951B2	Protected encryption key recovery A system and method for supporting encryption key retrieval. A first digital key is created. A first protected key is created by applying a first protection algorithm based on a first user provided password to the first digital key. A first unlock key is created that is separate from the first digital key. A second protected key is created by applying a second protection algorithm based on the first unlock key to the first digital key. The first protected key and the second protected key are stored. The first unlock key is sent to a remote storage and no copy of the unlock key is retained after the sending the first unlock key.
US10181948B1	Secure storage of hashes within a distributed ledger The present disclosure describes systems and methods for verification of data, including updates to applications, firmware, operating system libraries or other such data. This may be done through the use of a distributed ledger system to provide a secure anti-tamper mechanism for software and firmware updates that may be independently accessed and verified by any device. Distributed ledger systems, sometimes referred to as block chains, are online data storage systems with cryptography-based architecture providing links between records stored in “blocks”. Each block contains a hash of a previous block, providing a chain of linked blocks that are immutable: any alteration of a record changes the hash of the subsequent block, which changes the hash of the next subsequent block, etc. Accordingly, any modification of data is easily detectable.
US10181942B2	Optical communication system, optical signal generation device, and optical signal reception device An optical signal generation device in an optical communication system includes a control signal manager that outputs the number of information sequences and control signals, a timing manager that outputs a timing signal, signal multiplexers that generate multiplexed signal sequences by multiplexing in a time-division manner transmission information sequences and the control signals, pulse converters that convert the multiplexed signal sequences to pulse signal sequences, and transmission processing units that send transmission signal sequences whose intensities correspond to values of the pulse signal sequences. Each control signal includes an identification signal allowing each transmission information sequence to be identified, the timing signals change their values on a cycle of the minimum pulse width of the pulse signal sequences, and time positions at which values of the N timing signals vary are different from one another.
US10181939B2	Systems and methods for the design and implementation of an input and output ports for circuit design Systems and methods for providing input and output ports to connect to channels are provided. Input and output ports are the basic building blocks to create more complex data routing IP blocks. By aggregating these modular ports in different ways, different implementations of crossbar or Network on Chip (NoC) can be implemented, allowing flexible routing structure while maintaining all the benefits of channels such as robustness against delay variation, data compression and simplified timing assumptions.
US10181938B2	Aggregation of FDD and TDD cells Methods and apparatus of a base station or a User Equipment (UE) in communication with each other are provided. The base station transmits on a first cell using frequency domain duplexing or time division duplexing associated with a first uplink-downlink (UL-DL) configuration and on a second cell using time division duplexing associated with a second UL-DL configuration. An UL-DL configuration corresponds to a number of transmission time intervals (TTIs) that include downlink (DL) TTIs where a communication direction is from the base station, uplink (UL) TTIs where a communication direction is to the base station, and special TTIs where a communication direction is both from the base station and to the base station. The first UL-DL configuration includes an UL TTI. The second UL-DL configuration does not include any UL TTI. The base station receives, from the UE, a physical UL control channel (PUCCH) on the first cell.
US10181936B2	Method for transmitting uplink control information, user equipment, method for receiving uplink control information, and base station In the present invention, a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource, which is used for transmitting acknowledgement/negative ACK (ACK/NACK) information related to downlink control information, is determined on the basis of n(1)PUCCH=f(nCCE,N(1)PUCCH,X), when the format of the downlink control information that is transmitted/received through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is in accordance with a transmission mode of a user equipment, wherein n(1)PUCCH is a PUCCH resource index, N(1)PUCCH is a value which is received from the base station, nCCE is a first control channel element (CCE) index in the PDCCH, X is a parameter which is not the nCCE and the N(1)PUCCH, and wherein f is a function having the nCCE, N(1)PUCCH, and the X as a factor.
US10181935B2	Pilot configuration method and apparatus Disclosed are a pilot configuration method and an apparatus. The method includes: before allocating a pilot to a first user, determining, by a base station, interference between the first user and a second user if the base station allocates a pilot of the second user to the first user; if the interference between the first user and the second user is less than a preset threshold, the pilot allocated by the base station to the first user is the same as a pilot used by the second user; or if the interference between the first user and the second user is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the pilot allocated by the base station to the first user is different from the pilot used by the second user.
US10181929B2	Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method of transmitting broadcast signals including encoding Data Pipe, DP, data, wherein the encoding further includes Forward Error Correction, FEC, encoding the DP data, Bit interleaving the FEC encoded DP data and mapping the bit interleaved DP data onto constellations; building at least one signal frame by mapping the encoded DP data; and modulating data in the at least one built signal frame by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, method and transmitting the broadcast signals having the modulated data, wherein each of the at least one signal frame includes at least one preamble having repeated at least one signaling information.
US10181922B2	Selective interference cancellation in the range-expansion region of a heterogeneous network A mobile terminal determines that it is operating in a range-expansion region and performs interference cancellation techniques that are particularly advantageous in the range-expansion region. An example method of receiving a target link signal at a receiving device, where the target link signal is received in a received signal that also includes an interfering link signal, thus includes determining (510) that the receiving device is operating in a range-expansion region of a low-power node in a heterogeneous network deployment, based on a serving-cell geometry metric or a dominant-interferer ratio metric or both. The method further includes configuring (520) the receiving device to perform interference cancellation, responsive to determining that the receiving device is operating in a range-expansion region. The example method continues with performing (530) the configured interference cancellation on the interfering link signal, and then demodulating and decoding (540) the target link signal.
US10181918B2	Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method that realize a process related to emergency warning information in DVB-T2 standard more promptly at a low power consumption. There is provided a transmission device including an emergency warning information acquisition unit configured to acquire emergency warning information, a content acquisition unit configured to acquire content, a transmission frame generation unit configured to generate a T2 frame including emergency warning notification information indicating that emergency warning information is being transmitted in P1 signaling or L1-pre signaling as a T2 frame, according to DVB-T2 standard, composed of a P1 symbol including P1 signaling, a P2 symbol including L1-pre signaling, and a symbol of data, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the T2 frame as a digital broadcast signal. The present technology can be applied to a transmitter that is capable of transmitting the digital broadcast signal according to the DVB-T2 standard for example.
US10181916B1	Apparatus and method of detection of image interference in a radio frequency receiver A novel and useful apparatus and method for an image-interferer aware single quadrature RF downconversion (SQRD) low intermediate frequency (LIF) receiver and related power reduction techniques utilized therein. The invention applies zero-margin adaptive transceiver (ZMAT) design principles to considerably reduce the receiver's power consumption in an adaptive fashion in accordance with the instantaneous reception conditions. In a low IF dual-branch (i.e. quadrature) downconversion receiver, the radio monitors the image strength and shuts off the receiver's Q branch (or I branch) when image rejection is not needed (i.e. when the relative image strength is below a threshold), thus significantly reducing power consumption in the RF receiver. A zero IF receiver is switched to a SQRD low IF receiver of lower power consumption when the image interferer strength is low enough to allow for a given required level of performance.
US10181905B2	Rapid deployment indexing terminal arrangement A fiber optic distribution terminal includes a cable spool rotatably disposed within an enclosure; an optical power splitter and a termination region carried by the cable spool; an optical cable deployable from the enclosure by rotating the cable spool by pulling on a connectorized end of the optical cable; and splitter pigtails extending between the optical power splitter and the termination region. One fiber of the optical cable extending between the connectorized end and the splitter input. The other fibers of the optical cable extend to a multi-fiber adapter.
US10181896B1	Systems and methods for reducing power consumption in a satellite communication device The present disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for utilizing an operating schedule to place a satellite communication device in a sleep state for reducing power consumption in the satellite communication device during periods of time when no satellite is available to communicate with the satellite communication device. The operating schedule, which can be a wake-up schedule and/or a sleep schedule, is dynamically updated by a scheduling server that receives two-line element (TLE) data from a TLE server on a recurring basis and uses the TLE data to determine timing information pertaining to line-of-sight visibility of one or more satellites to the satellite communication device. A push routine is then used by the scheduling server to periodically push the timing information to the satellite communication device for dynamically updating the operating schedule of the satellite communication device.
US10181888B2	Apparatus and method for full-dimensional MIMO with one-dimensional CSI feedback Methods and corresponding apparatuses for wireless communication are disclosed. The method for wireless communication includes dividing a two-dimensional antenna array to a plurality of sub-arrays, mapping the two-dimensional antenna array into a one-dimensional vertical channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) port array for receiving elevation CSI feedback and a one-dimensional horizontal CSI-RS port array for receiving azimuth CSI feedback, and transmitting one or more elevation CSI-RS from the one-dimensional vertical CSI-RS port array and one or more azimuth CSI-RS from the one-dimensional horizontal CSI-RS port array. Methods and corresponding apparatuses for CSI feedback mechanism are also disclosed.
US10181884B2	Network node, user equipment and methods therein to enable the UE to determine a precoder codebook A method performed by a base station of enabling a User Equipment, UE, to determine a precoder codebook in a wireless communication system is provided. The base station transmits (303) to the UE, information regarding precoder parameters enabling the UE to determine the precoder codebook. The precoder parameters are associated with a plurality of antenna ports of the base station. The precoder parameters relate to a first dimension and a second dimension of the precoder codebook. The plurality of antenna ports comprises a number NT of antenna ports that is a function of a number Nh of antenna ports in the first dimension, and a number Nv of antenna ports in the second dimension.
US10181877B2	Systems and methods for wireless power and communication The present invention relates to systems and methods for a charger which interacts with devices equipped with receivers. The charger may likewise have access to a server via a network connection. The charger receives a beacon signal from the receiver, and transmits power, and a control signal, to the device. Applications enable proper communication between the charger and the receiver. The receiver interprets and effectuates the commands. The receiver also includes sensors which generate data regarding the device status and usage. This data is provided to the server, via the charger. The server maintains a database of all user data collected from the devices, as well as user configurations. The user and third parties may access this data.
US10181868B2	Apparatus for radio-frequency receiver with reduced power consumption and associated methods An apparatus includes a radio-frequency (RF) receiver. The RF receiver includes a single-balanced passive mixer driven by the output of a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a passive filter driven by an output of the single-balanced passive mixer. The RF receiver further includes a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) having an input resistance that generates noise, where the PGA is driven by an output of the passive filter, and the noise generated by the input resistance of the PGA is suppressed.
US10181859B2	Device and method for requesting an analog-to-digital conversion An Analog-to-Digital-Conversion control system includes a first sample and hold circuit configured to provide a first sampled output to be converted by an Analog-to-Digital-Converter, which comprises a first sampling control circuit configured to receive a first trigger information to trigger sampling of a first analog input and to receive a first collision detection information from the Analog-to-Digital-Converter to detect a collision, a first sample and hold stage coupled to the first sampling control circuit and configured to sample the first analog input, only if no collision has been detected by the first sampling control circuit, wherein the first sampling control circuit is further configured to check predefined first sampling criteria and to output a first conversion request to the Analog-to-Digital-Converter, only if the predefined first sampling criteria are fulfilled.
US10181855B2	Integrated circuit comprising adjustable back biasing of one or more logic circuit regions An integrated circuit includes a first logic circuit region comprising a first regional clock network for supplying a first regional clock signal to digital logic circuit(s); and a clock gating circuit to derive the first regional clock signal from a clock signal and selectively apply and interrupt the first regional clock signal in accordance with a state select signal. The first logic circuit region comprises a first back bias voltage grid connected to respective bodies of PMOS transistors of the digital logic circuit(s) and a second back bias voltage grid connected to respective bodies of NMOS transistors of the digital logic circuit(s). The integrated circuit further comprises a controllable back bias voltage generator configured to adjust a first back bias voltage of the first back bias voltage grid, and to adjust a back bias voltage of the second back bias voltage grid, in accordance with the state select signal.
US10181854B1	Low power input buffer using flipped gate MOS An input buffer circuit providing an interface between integrated circuits having differing power supply voltage sources. A voltage reference generator that produces dual reference voltages employing a flipped gate anti-doped transistor. A receiver is connected to receive the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage and the input voltage signal from an integrated circuit operating with a low power supply and transmitting with the first voltage range. The receiver has a first comparator, a second comparator, and a latching circuit. The first comparator compares receive the input voltage and the first reference voltage and the second comparator compares the input voltage and the second reference voltage for determining the output state of the receiver. The output of the receiver provides the data output signal from the input buffer.
US10181851B2	Dual interlocked logic circuits An electronic device with one or more gates that each include first circuit blocks configured for implementing a first N-type logic function and second circuit blocks configured for implementing a second N-type logic function that is a complement of the first N-type logic function. In the electronic device, a number of the of first circuit blocks and a number of the second circuit blocks are the same. Further, the first circuit blocks and the second circuit blocks each have a block feedback node, a block output node, and one or more block input logic nodes. Also, the block feedback node for each one of the first circuit blocks is singly coupled to the block output node of one of the second circuit blocks and the block output node of the one of the first circuit blocks is singly coupled to the block feedback node of another of the second circuit blocks.
US10181848B2	Digital forward body biasing in CMOS circuits Embodiments are described for digital forward body biasing CMOS circuits. In an embodiment, a power management unit limits the amount of time for which digital forward body biasing may be implemented. In another embodiment, once a CMOS circuit is put into a full digital forward body bias mode, the CMOS circuit is gradually brought back to a zero forward body bias mode. In another embodiment, charge is shared among biased transistor wells during transition intervals when transitioning from one bias mode to another.
US10181847B2	Ring amplitude measurement and mitigation An apparatus includes a voltage divider circuit including a plurality of series-connected capacitors and including an input terminal of one of the capacitors configured to receive a first voltage from a switch, and a ring node comprising the connection between at least two of the series-connected capacitors. The apparatus further includes a negative clamp circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and a bias voltage node. The bias voltage node is configured to receive a bias voltage and responsive to a ring voltage on the ring node being less than the bias voltage, the negative clamp circuit is configured to clamp the ring voltage at a first threshold voltage. The apparatus also includes a peak detector circuit coupled to the ring node of the voltage divider circuit and configured to detect a peak amplitude of the ring voltage. The apparatus further includes a switch driver coupled to the peak detector circuit and configured to adjust a control signal to the switch responsive to the detected peak amplitude.
US10181836B2	Resonator element, resonator, oscillator, electronic device, and moving object A quartz crystal resonator element includes: a base portion and a pair of vibrating arms which extend from a first end portion of the base portion along a Y-axis direction. The base portion includes a second end portion provided on the opposite side to a first end portion in the Y-axis direction. The base portion is provided with a protrusion in at least one of a third end portion and a fourth end portion which respectively connect both ends of the first end portion and both ends of the second end portion.
US10181832B1	Multimode transmit power control loop, electronic device, and method of adjusting a detected operating level of amplified power output The present application provides a multimode transmit power control loop, an electronic device, and a method of adjusting a detected operating level of amplified power output from a power amplifier. The multimode transmit power control loop including a feedback path wherein a feedback path signal is coupled to a feedback detection input of the power amplifier via the feedback path. The feedback path includes a mode selection switch having a control input for selectively applying a different impedance circuit to the feedback path for switching in different attenuation levels, based upon the control input of the mode selection switch identifying one or more of multiple potential operating modes. Operation of the multimode transmit power control loop increases or decreases an operating level of amplified power output from the power amplifier, which is proportional to a present level of attenuation resulting from the particular impedance circuit being applied to the feedback path via the mode selection switch.
US10181831B2	Loudspeaker driving apparatus and loudspeaker driving method A speaker driving apparatus can include: a sound pressure feedback unit configured to generate an electrical signal indicative of a sound pressure of a loudspeaker; a compensation unit configured to compensate an input audio signal according to the electrical signal indicative of the sound pressure of the loudspeaker to generate a compensated audio signal, where the sound pressure of the loudspeaker is linearly related to the input audio signal; and an amplification unit configured to amplify the compensated audio signal in order to drive the loudspeaker.
US10181829B2	Amplification circuit An amplification circuit includes a first switching circuit that includes input terminals and first and second output terminals and that puts the second output terminal into an open state with respect to the input terminals while selectively putting the first output terminal into a state of being connected to any of the input terminals or selectively puts the second output terminal into a state of being connected to any of input terminals while putting the first output terminal into a state of being open with respect to the input terminals; a matching network that is connected to the first output terminal; an amplifier that is connected to an output side of the matching network; a second switching circuit that is connected to an output side of the amplifier; and a bypass path that electrically connects the second output terminal and an output terminal of the second switching circuit. The amplifier is a variable-gain amplifier.
US10181827B2	Transimpedance amplifier with variable inductance input reducing peak variation over gain A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) structure includes an input node with a variable inductance component serving to reduce variation in peak amplitude over different gain conditions. According to certain embodiments, an inductor at the TIA input has a first node in communication with a Field Effect Transistor (FET) drain, and a second node in communication with the FET source. A control voltage applied to the FET gate effectively controls the input inductance by adding a variable impedance across the inductor. Under low gain conditions, lowering of inductance afforded by the control voltage applied to the FET reduces voltage peaking. TIAs in accordance with embodiments may be particularly suited to operate over a wide dynamic range to amplify incoming electrical signals received from a photodiode.
US10181826B2	Envelope tracking amplifier circuit Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include an envelope tracking (ET) amplifier circuit. The ET amplifier circuit includes ET tracker circuitry configured to provide an ET modulated voltage, which tracks an ET modulated target voltage, to an amplifier circuit(s) for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal. The ET amplifier circuit also includes fast switcher circuitry that is activated to provide an alternate current (AC) current to the amplifier circuit(s) when the RF signal includes a higher number of resource blocks (RBs). However, the fast switcher circuitry and its associated control circuitry may incur a processing delay that can cause the fast switcher circuitry to lag behind the ET modulated target voltage. As such, the ET amplifier circuit further includes timing adjustment circuitry to help compensate for the processing delay, thus helping to maintain efficiency of the ET tracker circuitry for improved performance of the ET amplifier circuit.
US10181822B2	Power amplifier module A power amplifier module includes an amplifier that amplifies an input signal and outputs an amplified signal, a matching circuit disposed between an output terminal of the amplifier and a subsequent circuit, a choke inductor having a first end to which a power supply voltage is applied and a second end from which power supply is provided to the amplifier through the output terminal of the amplifier, and a first attenuation circuit disposed between the output terminal of the amplifier and the second end of the choke inductor and configured to attenuate a harmonic component of the amplified signal.
US10181819B2	Standby voltage condition for fast RF amplifier bias recovery Various methods and circuital arrangements for biasing one or more gates of stacked transistors of an amplifier are possible where the amplifier is configured to operate in at least an active mode and a standby mode. Circuital arrangements can reduce bias circuit standby current during operation in the standby mode while allowing a quick recovery to normal operating conditions of the amplifier. Biasing an input transistor of the stacked transistors can be obtained by using a replica stack circuit.
US10181818B2	Low-noise amplifier, folded low-noise amplifier and amplifier circuit module A low-noise amplifier (LNA), a folded low-noise amplifier (folded LNA) and an amplifier circuit module are provided. The LNA includes a plurality of radio frequency (RF) input stages, at least one bias transistor and at least one radio frequency (RF) output stage. The bias transistor is connected to the RF input stages to provide a DC bias source to one of the RF input stages for isolating others of the RF input stages. The RF output stage is connected in parallel with the RF input stages, which share an adjustable input inductor.
US10181809B2	Rotating electric machine drive system A rotating electric machine drive system includes a rotating electric machine and a drive apparatus. The rotating electric machine includes a Y-connected three-phase stator coil. The drive apparatus supplies electric current to the stator coil and thereby drives the rotating electric machine. In a predetermined low-torque region, the drive apparatus supplies the stator coil with the electric current which has a waveform obtained by superimposing a specific harmonic waveform on a first-order harmonic waveform. The specific harmonic waveform is one of third-order and (3+6n)th-order harmonic waveforms, or a harmonic waveform which is obtained by synthesizing at least two of the third-order and (3+6n)th-order harmonic waveforms, where n is a natural number not less than 1. The specific harmonic waveform takes a positive integral value for a positive half cycle of the first-order harmonic waveform and a negative integral value for a negative half cycle of the first-order harmonic waveform.
US10181800B1	Power conversion systems for energy storage devices Disclosed herein are systems and methods for electrically coupling energy storage devices to an external load or power source. Examples of such coupling include connecting energy storage devices to an electric power grid using a power conversion system with suitable characteristics including, for example, active/real power and reactive power control capabilities, response time, current, voltage, phase, frequency, fault protection and/or information exchange protocols. The power conversion system can include an inverter.
US10181793B2	Control circuit for buck-boost power converter with stable bootstrap voltage refresh A buck-boost power converter and a control circuit for the buck-boost converter. The buck-boost power converter includes a first power switch and a second power switch coupled in series between an input port and a reference ground, and a third power switch and a fourth power switch coupled in series between an output port and the reference ground. The control circuit receives a pulse skipping control signal and a zero-crossing indication signal, and controls the second power switch and/or the third power switch to turn on when the pulse skipping control signal controls the buck-boost power converter to enter into a pulse skipping mode and the zero-crossing indication signal indicates that an output inductor current of the buck-boost power converter crosses zero.
US10181787B2	Power factor correction device, and current sensing method and apparatus thereof A PFC device includes at least one main switch, a converter that converts a current to be sensed in the PFC device into a voltage to be sensed, the PFC device generating a switch control signal to control the at least one main switch based on the current to be sensed, and a voltage sensor that receives the voltage to be sensed and an offset voltage, and senses the voltage to be sensed using the offset voltage to output a sense voltage. A method includes sampling the sense voltage, determining a sense value of the offset voltage based on a sampling result, and calculating the current to be sensed based on a difference between the sense voltage and the sense value.
US10181779B2	Launching apparatus for underwater payload Provided is a launching apparatus capable of efficiently obtaining water pressure sufficient for launching an underwater payload, including a launch tube, a conduit including a first end portion and a communicating portion communicating with the launch tube, a plurality of conduit coils to axially aligned in a first region between the first end portion and the communicating portion, a plurality of main circuits passing an electric current through respective conduit coils, and a main-circuit control section. The main-circuit control section controls operation of the main circuits to pass electric currents through the conduit coils to generate an axial first magnetic field in the conduit and thereby cause an axial second magnetic field in a moving object, thereby moving the moving object in an advance direction toward a second end portion.
US10181765B2	Thermal management assembly for an electrified vehicle An electric machine for a vehicle may include a stator, a rotor, and a coolant channel assembly. The stator may include a core defining a cavity and windings disposed within and partially protruding out of the cavity. The rotor may be sized for disposal within the cavity adjacent the windings. The coolant channel assembly may include a channel wound about the partially protruding windings such that the channel and windings are in thermal communication with one another. The coolant channel may define a circular or rectangular cross-section. The coolant channel may define fins therein to induce turbulence into coolant flowing therethrough. The coolant channel and the windings may be arranged such that the coolant channel assembly directly contacts the windings. The coolant channel assembly may be wound such that a portion of the coolant channel assembly is partially disposed between the plurality of base portions.
US10181763B2	Motor that includes a stator having an improved structure A motor that includes a stator having an improved structure is provided. The motor includes a stator that includes stator cores wound with a coil, a rotor disposed in the stator and configured to interact with the stator and to rotate, a shaft mounted on the rotor and configured to rotate with the rotor, a printed circuit board (PCB) electrically connected to the coil, an insulator formed of an insulating material and mounted on the stator, and a terminal pin mounted on the insulator to connect the coil with the PCB. A terminal pin accommodating portion that protrudes in an extension direction of the shaft is provided in one side of the insulator and the terminal pin is accommodated in the terminal pin accommodating portion.
US10181750B2	Charge control device When a microcomputer does not charge an electric storage device, the microcomputer activates at an interval set based on a timer set value and determines whether an electric power voltage generated by a solar cell is equal to or higher than an electric power generation determination threshold. When the generated electric power voltage is lower than the electric power generation determination threshold, the microcomputer turns to a sleep state after increasing the timer set value by an addition set value while prohibiting charging the electric storage device. When the generated electric power voltage is equal to or higher than the electric power generation determination threshold and a generated electric power amount is equal to or larger than an electric power generation determination threshold, the microcomputer starts charging the electric storage device so the electric power device can be appropriately charged with an electric power generated by the solar cell.
US10181745B2	Charging system and charging method, and power adapter The present disclosure discloses a charging system, a charging method and a power adapter. The system includes a battery, a first rectifier, a switch unit, a transformer, a compositing unit, a sampling unit, and a control unit. The control unit outputs a control signal to the switch unit, and adjusts a duty ratio of the control signal according to a voltage sampling value and/or a current sampling value obtained by primary sampling of the sampling unit, such that a second alternating current outputted by the compositing unit meets a charging requirement. The second alternating current is applied to the battery.
US10181741B2	Storage battery device A storage battery device according to the present disclosure includes a storage unit accumulating charge, an attachment unit attachable to an electronic device, and a controller charging the storage unit by a first current value when the storage battery device is attached to the electronic device via the attachment unit, and charging the storage unit by a second current value lower than the first current value when the storage battery device is not attached to the electronic device via the attachment unit.
US10181731B1	Combining power from a battery and an AC-DC converter of a power storage adapter An external power storage adapter (PSA) may supply electrical power to a portable information handling system or other power consuming device. The power storage adapter may include an AC-DC converter, a battery, and intelligent power management functionality. A PSA controller may cause a PSA battery management unit to combine electrical power supplied by the AC-DC converter and electrical power supplied by the battery in order to supply enough electrical power for the information handling system to operate in a particular operating mode. The power storage adapter may output power to a port of the portable information handling system, such as a USB Type-C port, over a variable power bus. The maximum power supply capacity of the power storage adapter, when the battery is at least partially charged, may be greater than the maximum power supply capacity of the AC-DC converter alone.
US10181727B2	Fuel cell system and method of controlling of a fuel cell system A controller of a fuel cell system performs a starting operation that switches on a first precharge circuit so as to reduce a voltage difference between a first smoothing capacitor and a second smoothing capacitor and subsequently turns on a first relay, when a start switch is turned on in a system off state that the first relay is off. Upon satisfaction of a predetermined condition including at least one of a condition that a difference between the voltage of the first smoothing capacitor and the voltage of the second smoothing capacitor is equal to or greater than a first reference value and a condition that the voltage of the first smoothing capacitor is equal to or higher than a second reference value, the controller uses a second converter to charge the second smoothing capacitor so as to bring the voltage of the second smoothing capacitor closer to the voltage of the first smoothing capacitor, and subsequently switches the first precharge circuit from off to on. This configuration reduces the electric current flowing through a precharge circuit at the time of starting the fuel cell system.
US10181718B2	Surface-mountable electrical circuit protection device Provided herein are improved electrical circuit protection devices for protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD), the devices including a first support substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the first support substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are formed from a conductive material. The devices further include a first bonding pad disposed on the first and second electrode, the first bonding pad having a first cavity formed therein; a second support substrate disposed on the first bonding pad, the second support substrate having a second cavity formed therein, and a voltage variable material disposed within the first cavity and the second cavity and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode. The devices further include a second bonding pad disposed on the second support substrate, and a third support substrate disposed on the second bonding pad.
US10181715B2	Protection device and circuit protection apparatus containing the same A protection device comprises a first planar substrate, a second planar substrate, a heating element, a fusible element and an absorbent element. The first substrate comprises a first surface, and the second substrate comprises a second surface facing the first surface. The heating element is disposed on the first surface, and the fusible element is disposed above the heating element. The absorbent element is disposed on the second surface and above the fusible element. When over-current or over-temperature occurs, the heating element heats up to melt and blow the fusible element and the absorbent element absorbs melted metal of the fusible element.
US10181709B2	Floor box assembly with retainer A floor box assembly includes a floor box and at least one retainer coupled to the floor box. The floor box includes an outer wall extending along a longitudinal axis, and the outer wall includes a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to be coupled to an electrical receptacle. The floor box is configured to receive at least one cable in electrical communication with the receptacle. The retainer permits the floor box to be inserted in a first direction along the longitudinal axis and secures the floor box against movement in a second direction opposite the first direction.
US10181705B2	Flexible electrical isolation device An electrical isolator includes a flexible non-electrically conductive membrane and an inelastic flexible dielectric member journalled in the membrane and extending from the first end of the membrane to the second end of the membrane. First and second coupling members are anchored to the ends of the dielectric member. The ends of the membrane are mated in sealed engagement with the coupling members so that the coupling members fluidically seal the ends of the membrane and fluidically seal the dielectric member within the membrane. The membrane is filled with a dielectric fluid so as to displace any air in the membrane and the dielectric member. The coupling members are adapted to couple to objects at opposite ends of the electrical isolator.
US10181703B2	Electrode for generating negative oxygen ion and negative oxygen ion generator using the electrode The invention discloses electrode for generating negative oxygen ion and negative oxygen ion generator using the electrode, comprising a wire loop with a longitudinal section shaped U, a circle of fibre bundle filled inside of the U-shaped groove in the wire loop, wherein the fibre bundle and wire loop are tightly glued by conducting resin and the said wire loop is composed of micrometer-size carbon fiber or fullerene fiber. The invention improves the productivity of negative oxygen ions and greatly reduces the generation of Ozone molecules. Besides, by utilizing the strong turning air flow to transfer the generated negative oxygen ions in high concentration to the space of a long distance for human to breathe, it improves the use efficiency of negative oxygen ions without the filter net, simplifies the structure of negative oxygen ion generator in this invention, as well as decreases its size.
US10181702B2	Spark plug A spark plug wherein when a discharge tip is viewed from a direction of an axial line, a melted portion is formed in at least a region on a second-end side of an electrode base material from a center of a discharge layer, and wherein in a section that includes a center line along a longitudinal direction of a ground electrode and that is parallel to an axial line, a proportion of a length of the melted portion along the longitudinal direction to a length of the discharge tip along the longitudinal direction of the electrode base material is greater than or equal to 76.2%, with the length of the melted portion along the longitudinal direction being within a range in which the discharge tip exists along the longitudinal direction.
US10181698B2	Tunable waveguide devices Methods, systems, and apparatus, including a laser including a layer having first and second regions, the first region including a void; a mirror section provided on the layer, the mirror section including a waveguide core, at least part of the waveguide core is provided over at least a portion of the void; a first grating provided on the waveguide core; a first cladding layer provided between the layer and the waveguide core and supported by the second region of the layer; a second cladding layer provided on the waveguide core; and a heat source configured to change a temperature of at least one of the waveguide core and the grating, where an optical mode propagating in the waveguide core of the mirror section does not incur substantial loss due to interaction with portions of the mirror section above and below the waveguide core.
US10181696B2	Photonic integrated circuit Methods, systems, and apparatus, including an optical receiver including a laser including a gain section; and a first tunable reflector configured to output a reference signal; a first coupler formed over the substrate; a shutter variable optical attenuator formed over the substrate, the shutter variable optical attenuator including an input port configured to receive the first portion of the reference signal from the laser; and an output port configured to provide or to block, based on a control signal, the first portion of the reference signal from the laser; and a second coupler including a first port configured to receive the first portion of the reference signal from the shutter variable optical attenuator; and a second port configured to (i) provide the first portion of the reference signal from the shutter variable optical attenuator to an optical analyzer or (ii) receive a data signal from a transmitter.
US10181693B2	Laser source assembly with thermal control and mechanically stable mounting A laser source (340) that generates an output beam (354) that is directed along a beam axis (354A) that is coaxial with a first axis and orthogonal to a second axis comprises a first frame (356), a laser (358), and a first mounting assembly (360). The laser (358) generates the output beam (354) that is directed along the beam axis (354A). The first mounting assembly (360) couples the laser (358) to the first frame (356). The first mounting assembly (360) allows the laser (358) to expand and contract relative to the first frame (356) along the first axis and along the second axis, while maintaining alignment of the output beam (354) so the beam axis (354A) is substantially coaxial with the first axis. The first mounting assembly (360) can include a first fastener assembly (366) that couples the laser (358) to the first frame (356), and a first alignment assembly (368) that maintains alignment of the laser (358) along a first alignment axis (370) that is substantially parallel to the first axis.
US10181692B2	Coaxial connector with translating grounding collar for establishing a ground path with a mating connector Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to a coaxial connector with a translating grounding collar for establishing a ground path with a mating connector. The coaxial connector is configured to provide an electrical connection between two mating connectors. The coaxial connector includes a housing with a first conductor and a second conductor mounted within the housing. Further, the coaxial connector comprises a grounding collar mounted to the housing to provide a grounding of the coaxial connector with a mating connector that can discharge electro-static discharge build up before connections are established between the first and second conductors and a mating connector. Thus, the coaxial connector is grounded before establishing an electrical connection between the coaxial connector and a mating connector while also compensating for tolerance stack variability in the coaxial connector. Thus, a continuous and reliable electrical and grounding contact between the connectors can be made through the coaxial connector.
US10181689B2	Wiring module with coupling portions A wiring module includes a plurality of conductive plates, and first coupling portions and second coupling portions that are provided on outer peripheral portions of the plurality of conductive plates and have mutually connectable shapes. In this wiring module, the plurality of conductive plates are electrically connected by coupling the first coupling portions and the second coupling portions. Therefore, changing a manner in which the conductive plates are coupled is disclosed (for example, changing the number of coupled conductive plates, the coupling positions thereof, or the coupling angles thereof).
US10181685B2	Electrical communication switch, outlet, companion device, and system An electrical communication switch, an electrical communication outlet, an electrical communication companion device, and an electrical communication system are provided. The electrical communication switch includes a user-controlled switch having a plurality of switch leads and a controller. The controller is coupled to the user-controlled switch. The controller is configured to determine a change of state of the switch, and upon determining the switch has changed state to a new state, to send a signal. The electrical communication outlet includes a socket having a plurality of socket slots, at least one controlled switch, and a controller. The controller is coupled to said at least one controlled switch and is configured to receive a signal and to change a state of at least one of said at least one controlled switch pursuant to the signal.
US10181684B1	Power connector A power connector has a power input port, a power output port, a signal transmission port, a controller, and a bridging circuit. The power input port is configured to receive input power. The power output port is applicable for plugging into an external device so as to provide output power to the external device. The signal transmission port is applicable for plugging into the external device to receive an indication signal. The controller is electrically connected to the signal transmission port and configured to adjust a control signal based on the indication signal. The bridging circuit is respectively electrically connected to the power input port, the power output port, and the controller, and controlled by the control signal to selectively transfer part of the input power to the power output port as the output power.
US10181666B2	Terminal holding structure and molded article A terminal holding structure includes a fixing wall portion configured to be fixed, together with a grounding terminal, to a fixing target part by a fixing member; a flexible arm portion that is connected, at a proximal end thereof, to the fixing wall portion, and extends in a direction along a wall surface of the fixing wall portion, and that is configured to lock a locking portion provided at a distal end portion of the grounding terminal; and a supporting portion that forms, in conjunction with the arm portion, a passage into which the grounding terminal is inserted by being slid thereon along the arm portion, and that is configured to support the grounding terminal from a side thereof opposite to the arm portion side in a state where the arm portion locks the locking portion.
US10181660B2	Electrical contact and socket-outlet comprising such an electrical contact An electrical contact (10) comprising a braid (12) extending longitudinally and presenting a first end (12a) and a second end (12b) opposite from the first end (12a) in the longitudinal direction (Z), a contact head (14) mounted on the first end (12a), and a connection element (16) mounted on the second end (12b), wherein the free length X of the braid or the equivalent (12) and the sum Y of the volumes of the material of the contact head (14) and the connection element (16) satisfy the relationship: Y≥aX−b where a is a number lying in the range 10 to 15, and b is a number lying in the range 80 to 110, Y being expressed in cubic millimeters, while X is expressed in millimeters.
US10181659B2	Method for mounting a cable shoe A method for mounting a cable shoe includes placing the cable shoe in a receiving element, and securely clamping it therein. The receiving element has insulation material, a central throughhole and a first part of a locking mechanism. A central metal insert is arranged into a fastening element made of insulation material. The fastening element is mounted tightly and fixedly on the structural component. The receiving element and the cable shoe are fastened to the fastening element. The fastening element has a second part of the locking mechanism, corresponding in location to the first part of the locking mechanism, such that when the first and second parts of the locating mechanism are engaged, the cable shoe and the receiving element are likewise tightly and fixedly mounted on the structural component.is indicated which is electrically conductively connected to an end of an electrical line, mounted to a structural component in a motor vehicle. In this connection, a cable shoe with a central throughhole is used which in the mounted position is placed on a rod shaped mass point of the motor vehicle and electrically conductively connected with the same. The cable shoe is initially placed in a receiving element composed of an insulation material and also fastened therein so that there is a central throughhole and a first part of a locking mechanism. There is also a central metal insert used with a central throughhole corresponding to the central throughhole of the cable shoe. The unit of the receiving element, the cable shoe and the insert are also on a fastening element composed of insulation material, the second part of the locking mechanism is mounted tightly and fixedly on the structural component by means of the inter-engaging part of the locking mechanism.
US10181658B2	Electric machine with electrical connector An electric machine having a rotor, stator and at least one winding. The winding defines a first lead having a conductive core and an electrically insulative exterior layer. A connector engaged with the first lead includes a plurality of projections that pierce the exterior layer of the first lead to engage the conductive core. The connector may be C-shaped having a spine and first and second arms with first and second bend lines respectively disposed between the spine and the two arms. Alternatively, the connector may be U-shaped having a spine and first and first and second arms wherein a bend line and a central opening are disposed between the two arms. The first lead extends through the central opening and is grippingly engaged by the connector between the first and second arms. The connector may also be used to securely engage an uninsulated terminal.
US10181656B2	Antenna detection with non-volatile memory powered by DC over coaxial cable In one embodiment, an antenna unit is provided that includes an antenna and a coax connector. The coax connector includes an inner conductor configured to contact a signal conductor of a coaxial cable and a ground contact configured to contact a metal shield of the coaxial cable. The coax connector is coupled to the antenna such that RF signals on the inner conductor are coupled to the antenna and such that RF signals sensed by the antenna are coupled to the inner conductor. The antenna unit also includes a non-volatile memory coupled to the coax connector such that the non-volatile memory can send and receive signals over the inner conductor. The non-volatile memory is configured to obtain operating power from a direct current voltage provided over a coaxial cable. The non-volatile memory has an identifier stored therein for identifying the antenna unit.
US10181651B2	Wide angle planar antenna assembly Exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure are related to an antenna system including radiating elements and reflectors. The reflectors can be disposed with respect to the radiating elements to reflect radiation from the radiating elements to generate a coverage area that exceeds the coverage area generated by the radiating elements without the reflectors.
US10181641B2	Antenna device for receiving electromagnetic waves and method for operating an antenna device for receiving electromagnetic waves An antenna device for receiving electromagnetic waves and a method for operating an antenna device. The antenna device is fashioned having: a bearer; at least one receive antenna device situated at an external side of the bearer, for receiving electromagnetic waves having a first polarization; at least one repolarization device situated at the external side of the bearer and fashioned to re-emit electromagnetic waves impinging on the repolarization device having the first polarization as electromagnetic waves having a second polarization; and a filter device situated at the external side of the bearer and fashioned to absorb electromagnetic waves having the second polarization.
US10181639B2	Antenna device An antenna device includes a ground conductor (1), a dielectric tube (2) containing an ionizing gas and passing through the ground conductor, whose folded-back portion (201) and both ends are disposed in different sides of the ground conductor, first electrodes (3, 4) disposed at both ends of the dielectric tube (2), a plasma excitation power supply connected to the first electrodes, bringing the ionizing gas into a plasma state; a second electrode (6) ring-shaped and disposed at the both ends side of dielectric tube (2) from the ground conductor (1), fitted to and in contact with the dielectric tube outer surface, a high frequency transmitter (7) supplying a high frequency signal to the second electrode (6), and a feed line (8) connecting the second electrode and the high frequency transmitter. Each end of the dielectric tube (2) is larger than the second electrode in the inner diameter.
US10181629B2	Marchand balun A marchand balun with a reduced plane size is disclosed. The marchand balun provides two coupling units each having two transmission lines coupled to each other and having a length of λ/8, where λ is a characteristic wavelength of a signal subject to the marchand balun. The marchand balun further provides an additional unit, where two coupling unit and the additional unit are connected in series to each other. The additional unit is one of a transmission line with a length of λ/16 with one open end and a capacitor with one grounded end.
US10181622B2	Cell system A proposed cell system 100 has a simple second cell unit 20 (for instance, a unit cell (second cell 21)) electrically connected in series to a first cell unit 10 (battery pack) that constitutes a main power source. The state of charge (SOC) of the first cell unit 10 is detected on the basis of a mixed voltage (V3) of first cells 11 included in the first cell unit 10 and the second cell 21.
US10181621B2	Electrode for photobattery An electrode including an electrode material of the same type as electrode materials used in Li-ion batteries and a dye is provided. The electrode may further include a semiconductor material. The electrode is used in the manufacture of a battery that is rechargeable using light. Method of manufacturing an electrode, including the following steps: (a) preparing a film including an electrode material of the same type as electrode materials used in Li-ion batteries; and (b) bringing into contact the film and a solution including a photosensitive dye.
US10181605B2	Joining material and stack structure of fuel cell using the joining material A plurality of insertion holes for inserting one end of each of a plurality of cells is formed on the surface of a support substrate. One end of each of the cells is loosely fitted in the corresponding insertion hole. A joining material is provided so as to fill at least a gap present between the inner wall of the insertion hole and the outer wall of the one end of the cell in each joining portion between each of the insertion holes and one end of the corresponding cell. As the joining material, crystallized glass which includes a plurality of kinds of crystal phases generated when the crystallization of amorphous glass heated up to a crystallization temperature proceeds is used, and a volume reduction ratio (crystallization shrinkage ratio) of the joining material caused by the crystallization at the crystallization temperature is 0.78% or more and 12% or less.
US10181603B2	Manufacturing method of separator for fuel cell A manufacturing method of a separator for a fuel cell is a method for forming a carbon coating film on a titanium substrate, which has a titanium oxide layer on a surface of the titanium substrate, by CVD. The method includes a step of making a state in which the titanium substrate, which has the titanium oxide layer on the surface of the titanium substrate, is placed into a vacuum atmosphere, an irradiation step of irradiating a surface of the titanium oxide layer of the titanium substrate with light having a wavelength of equal to or shorter than 390 nm before the carbon coating film is formed or while the carbon coating film is being formed, and a step of forming the carbon coating film on the surface of the titanium oxide layer that is irradiated with light in the irradiation step.
US10181584B2	Display device with a plurality of phase retardation layers A display device includes a light emitting diode disposed on a substrate, a thin film encapsulation layer covering the light emitting diode, a polarization layer disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer. The thin film encapsulation layer includes a plurality of phase retardation layers.
US10181581B2	Fluorine-containing plasma polymerized HMDSO for OLED thin film encapsulation Methods for forming an OLED device are described. An encapsulation structure having organic buffer layer sandwiched between barrier layers is deposited over an OLED structure. The buffer layer is formed with a fluorine-containing plasma. The second barrier layer is then deposited over the buffer layer. Additionally, to ensure good adhesion, a buffer adhesion layer is formed between the buffer layer and the first barrier layer. Finally, to ensure good transmittance, a stress reduction layer is deposited between the buffer layer and the second barrier layer.
US10181580B2	Organic EL display device An organic EL display device 1 includes a flexible plastic substrate 10, an organic EL element 4 on the plastic substrate 10, and to sealing film 2 provided on the plastic substrate 10 to cover the organic EL element 4. The sealing film 2 includes a first sealing layer 25 on a surface of the plastic substrate 10, a stress relief layer 26 on a surface of the first sealing layer 25, and a second sealing layer 27 on a surface of the stress relief layer 26. Compressive stress of the first sealing layer 25 is lower than compressive stress of the second sealing layer 27.
US10181571B2	Light-emitting element, light emitting device, display device, electronic appliance, and lighting device A multicolor light-emitting element in which light-emitting layers emitting light of different colors are stacked and color adjustment is easily made is provided. A multicolor light-emitting element which is inexpensive and has favorable emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting element in which at least two light-emitting layers emitting light of different colors are formed in contact with each other and the light emitted from the two light-emitting layers is obtained from exciplexes is provided. In addition, the light-emitting element in which the exciplexes emit delayed fluorescence is provided.
US10181567B2	Double-sided OLED display device The present invention provides a double-sided organic lighting emitting diode (OLED) display device, which comprises a first display element, a second display element, a first encapsulation layer, and a second encapsulation layer. The first encapsulation layer extends from one side or two sides of the first baseplate, and curvedly overlaps on the first emitting portion. The second encapsulation layer extends from one side or two sides of the second baseplate, and curvedly overlaps on the second emitting portion. The first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer both are closely encapsulated with at least one of the first baseplate and the second baseplate by sealant, respectively.
US10181553B2	Semiconductor device and method for producing the same A semiconductor device directly joins electrodes of a semiconductor element to electrodes of a metal substrate and has good yield, connection reliability, good mass productivity, and superior heat dissipation efficiency. A method for producing the semiconductor device that directly joins the electrodes of the metal substrate to the electrodes of the semiconductor element includes forming an electrode separating groove in an element mounting position on a main surface of the metal substrate at a predetermined depth. The semiconductor element is mounted to extend over the electrode separating groove. The metal substrate is ground from a surface reverse to the main surface of the metal substrate up to a position reaching the electrode separating groove.
US10181550B2	Method for fabricating high-efficiency light emitting diode having light emitting window electrode structure A lateral light emitting diode device includes: a substrate; an n-type GaN layer disposed on the substrate; an activation layer disposed on the n-type GaN layer; a p-type GaN layer disposed on the activation layer; a current spreading layer disposed on the p-type GaN layer; a p-electrode disposed on the current spreading layer; a MESA region formed by removing portions of the current spreading layer, the p-type GaN layer, the activation layer, and the n-type GaN layer; a transparent window layer disposed on the n-type GaN layer in the entire or part of the MESA region; a plurality of contact plugs which is in contact with the n-type GaN layer through the transparent window layer; and an n-electrode disposed on the transparent window layer to connect the plurality of contact plugs to each other.
US10181548B2	Light emitting diode with high efficiency A light emitting diode includes: a substrate; a semiconductor stack disposed on the substrate and including a lower semiconductor layer, an upper semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the lower semiconductor layer and the upper semiconductor layer, the semiconductor stack having an isolation groove exposing the substrate through the upper semiconductor layer, the active layer and the lower semiconductor layer; a first electrode pad and an upper extension portion electrically connected to the upper semiconductor layer; a second electrode pad and a lower extension portion electrically connected to the lower semiconductor layer; a connecting portion connecting the upper extension portion and the lower extension portion to each other across the isolation groove; a first current blocking layer interposed between the lower extension portion and the lower semiconductor layer; and a second current blocking layer interposed between the second electrode pad and the lower semiconductor layer.
US10181546B2	Transferring method, manufacturing method, device and electronic apparatus of micro-LED The present invention discloses a transferring method, a manufacturing method, a device and an electronics apparatus of micro-LED. The method for transferring micro-LEDs comprises: forming a mask layer on the backside of a laser-transparent original substrate, wherein micro-LEDs are formed on the front-side of the original substrate; bringing the micro-LEDs on the original substrate in contact with preset pads on a receiving substrate; and irradiating the original substrate from the original substrate side with laser through the mask layer, to lift-off micro-LEDs from the original substrate.
US10181544B2	Photoconductive switch package configurations having a profiled resistive element Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for photoconductive switch package configurations. In some aspects, a photoconductive switch package includes of a wide bandgap photoconductive material (e.g., GaN, ZnO, diamond, AlN, SiC, BN, etc.), a source for energetic photons (e.g., a laser), a mechanism to couple the laser into the switch, and a mechanism for high voltage to enter and leave the switch package. In some implementations, the disclosed photoconductive switch packages can be configured as a three terminal device, e.g., similar to transistors, with one of the terminals being laser input or the voltage input to the laser system.
US10181541B2	Smart photovoltaic cells and modules A solar photovoltaic module laminate for electric power generation is provided. A plurality of solar cells are embedded within module laminate and arranged to form at least one string of electrically interconnected solar cells within said module laminate. A plurality of power optimizers are embedded within the module laminate and electrically interconnected to and powered with the plurality of solar cells. Each of the distributed power optimizers capable of operating in either pass-through mode without local maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) or switching mode with local maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) and having at least one associated bypass switch for distributed shade management.
US10181540B2	Solar cell and method of manufacturing the same An aspect of the invention provides a solar cell that comprises a semiconductor substrate having a light-receiving surface and a rear surface; a first semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer being formed on the rear surface, and a trench formed in the rear surface, wherein the first semiconductor layer is formed on the rear surface in which the trench is not formed, and the second semiconductor layer is formed on a side surface of the trench in an arrangement direction in which the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are alternately arranged and on a bottom surface of the trench.
US10181537B2	Laser power converter A Laser Power Converter (LPC) device (1) comprises an anti-reflection coating (10), a window layer (20), an active region (30), an electron blocking layer (40), a Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) (50) and a substrate (60). The device further comprises an anode (70), a cathode (80) and insulating layers (90). The active region (30) is formed of indium gallium arsenide phosphide (InGaAsP), with the proportion of chemical elements in the InGaAsP layers being InyGa1-yAsxP1-x, and is designed to convert electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of 1.55 μm into electrical energy. However, the exact composition of the InGaAsP is chosen to have a band-gap wavelength at slightly above 1.55 μm because in operation the device heats up and the band-gap shifts to longer wavelengths. To obtain a suitable band-gap the composition may be InyGa1-yAsxP1-x, where x=0.948, 0.957, 0.965, 0.968, 0.972 or 0.976 and y=0.557, 0.553, 0.549, 0.547, 0.545 or 0.544 respectively.
US10181535B2	Backplane reinforcement and interconnects for solar cells Fabrication methods and structures relating to backplanes for back contact solar cells that provide for solar cell substrate reinforcement and electrical interconnects are described. The method comprises depositing an interdigitated pattern of base electrodes and emitter electrodes on a backside surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming electrically conductive emitter plugs and base plugs on the interdigitated pattern, and attaching a backplane having a second interdigitated pattern of base electrodes and emitter electrodes at the conductive emitter and base plugs to form electrical interconnects.
US10181532B2	Low loss electronic devices having increased doping for reduced resistance and methods of forming the same An electronic device includes a drift region having a first conductivity type and a grid including a plurality of doped regions formed in the drift region and having a second conductivity type. The doped regions have a dopant concentration greater than 2.2×1019 cm−3. Related methods are also disclosed.
US10181530B2	Semiconductor device One of the objects is to improve display quality by reduction in malfunctions of a circuit. In a driver circuit formed using a plurality of pulse output circuits having first to third transistors and first to fourth signal lines, a first clock signal is supplied to the first signal line; a preceding stage signal is supplied to the second signal line; a second clock signal is supplied to the third signal line; an output signal is output from the fourth signal line. Duty ratios of the first clock signal and the second clock signal are different from each other. A period during which the second clock signal is changed from an L-level signal to an H-level signal after the first clock signal is changed from an H-level signal to an L-level signal is longer than a period during which the preceding stage signal is changed from an L-level signal to an H-level signal.
US10181515B2	Semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device according to an embodiment including an i-type or first-conductivity-type first diamond semiconductor layer having a first side surface, a second-conductivity-type second diamond semiconductor layer provided on the first diamond semiconductor layer and having a second side surface, a third diamond semiconductor layer being in contact with the first side surface and the second side surface, the third diamond semiconductor containing nitrogen, a first electrode electrically connected to the first diamond semiconductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second diamond semiconductor layer.
US10181511B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode in a trench in a semiconductor body. The gate electrode comprises a plurality of gate segments disposed along an extension direction of the trench, the gate segments being connected to neighboring gate segments by means of connection elements. A distance between adjacent gate segments is equal to or smaller than 0.5*L, wherein L denotes a length of each of the gate segments, the length being measured along the extension direction of the trench.
US10181497B2	Optoelectronic device, and image sensor and electronic device including the same An optoelectronic device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and a buffer layer between the photoelectric conversion layer and the second electrode. The buffer layer includes a nitride. The nitride includes one of silicon nitride (SiNx, 0
US10181493B2	Radiation detector system of radiation imaging modality Among other things, a detection assembly of a radiation detector system is provided. In some embodiments, the detection assembly comprises a plurality of detector elements. Respective detector elements include a scintillator array, a photodetector array supporting the scintillator array on a first side of the photodetector array, and an electrical contact disposed on a second side of the photodetector array. In some embodiments, the detection assembly includes a printed circuit board. The electrical contact of respective detector elements is bonded to the printed circuit board to physically and electrically couple respective detector elements to the printed circuit board. A method of fabricating a detection assembly of a radiation detector system is also provided.
US10181490B2	Cross talk reduction for high dynamic range image sensors A multi-color HDR image sensor includes at least a first combination color pixel with a first color filter and an adjacent second combination color pixel with a second color filter which is different from the first color filter, wherein each combination color pixel includes at least two sub-pixels having at least two adjacent photodiodes. Within each combination color pixel, there is a dielectric deep trench isolation (d-DTI) structure to isolate the two adjacent photodiodes of the two adjacent sub-pixels with same color filters in order to prevent the electrical cross talk. Between two adjacent combination color pixels with different color filters, there is a hybrid deep trench isolation (h-DTI) structure to isolate two adjacent photodiodes of two adjacent sub-pixels with different color filters in order to prevent both optical and electrical cross talk. Each combination color pixel is enclosed on all sides by the hybrid deep trench isolation (h-DTI) structure.
US10181474B2	SRAM layout for double patterning An integrated circuit with a SAR SRAM cell with power routed in metal-1. An integrated circuit with a SAR SRAM cell that has power routed in Metal-1 and has metal-1 and metal-2 integrated circuit and SAR SRAM cell patterns which are DPT compatible. A process of forming an integrated circuit with a SAR SRAM cell with DPT compatible integrated circuit and SAR SRAM cell metal-1 and metal-2 patterns.
US10181473B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a substrate, plural active areas, plural bit lines and plural dummy bit lines. The substrate includes a cell region and a periphery region, and the active areas are defined on the substrate. The bit lines are disposed on the substrate, within the cell region and across the active areas. The dummy bit lines are disposed at a side of the bit lines, wherein the dummy bit lines are in contact with each other and have different pitches therebetween.
US10181470B1	Mixed P/N MOS array layout and methods of forming the same A semiconductor structure is disclosed that includes a p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) array having a first set of oxide diffusion layer (OD) structures, an n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) array having a second set of OD structures, and a dummy buffer zone surrounding the PMOS and NMOS arrays. The semiconductor structure has a uniform spacing between OD structures in the first and second sets of OD structures and between the PMOS and NMOS array, such that no dummy buffer zone is included between the PMOS array and the NMOS array.
US10181467B2	Display panel and display device including the same A display panel is disclosed, which includes: a substrate; plural scan lines disposed on the substrate and extending along a first direction; a first insulating layer disposed on the scan lines; plural data lines disposed on the first insulating layer and extending along a second direction; a second insulating layer disposed on the data lines; and a common electrode disposed on the second insulating layer and including a through hole; wherein, the through hole includes a first region and a second region, the first region has a first maximum width along the first direction, the second region has a second maximum width along the first direction, and a ratio of the second maximum width over the first maximum width is greater than 0 and less than 1.
US10181465B2	Array substrate, display device and manufacturing method of array substrate Embodiments of the invention provide an array substrate, a display device and a manufacturing method of the array substrate. The array substrate comprises a substrate (10) and a plurality of electrostatic discharge short-circuit rings (20) provided on the substrate. Each of the electrostatic discharge short-circuit rings (20) comprises a gate electrode (22), a gate insulating layer (26), an active layer (21), a source electrode (23), a drain electrode (24) and a passivation layer (30). Each of the electrostatic discharge short-circuit ring (20) further comprises a transparent conductive layer (25) for connecting the gate electrode (22) and the drain electrode (24), and the transparent conductive layer (25) is provided below the passivation layer (30).
US10181464B2	Semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge protection Disclosed is an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit. The ESD protection circuit may include a silicon controller rectifier (SCR) which may be triggered via at least one of its first trigger gate or second trigger gate. The ESD protection circuit may further include a highly doped region coupled to either the anode or cathode of the SCR, wherein the highly doped region may provide additional carriers to facilitate triggering of the SCR during an ESD event, whereby the SCR may be triggered more quickly.
US10181459B2	Method of manufacturing light-emitting device A method of manufacturing a light-emitting device incudes providing a supporting member having a recess; disposing a light-emitting element at a bottom surface of the recess; disposing a first light-reflecting resin at the bottom surface of the recess; disposing a second light-reflecting resin in the recess, a viscosity of the second light-reflecting resin being higher than a viscosity of the first light-reflecting resin; and curing the first light-reflecting resin and the second light-reflecting resin to form a light-reflecting wall.
US10181456B2	Multi-package integrated circuit assembly with package on package interconnects A multi-package integrated circuit assembly can include a first electronic package having a first package substrate including a first die side and a first interface side. A first die can be electrically coupled to the first die side. A second electronic package can include a second package substrate having a second die side and a second interface side. A second die can be electrically coupled to the second die side. A conductive interconnect can be electrically coupled from the interface side of the first package substrate to the interface side of the second package substrate. A collective substrate can be attached to the first electronic package. For instance, the collective substrate can be located on a face of the first electronic package opposing the first package substrate. The collective substrate is electrically coupled to the first die and the second die through the first package substrate.
US10181450B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A pad formed in a semiconductor chip is formed such that a thickness of an aluminum film in a wire bonding portion is smaller than that of an aluminum film in a peripheral portion covered with a protective film. On the other hand, a thickness of a wiring formed in the same step as the pad is larger than that of the pad in the wire bonding portion. The main conductive film of the pad in the wire bonding portion is comprised of only one layer of a first aluminum film, while the main conductive film of the wiring is comprised of at least two layers of aluminum films (the first aluminum film and a second aluminum film) in any region of the wiring.
US10181443B2	Support structure for barrier layer of semiconductor device Among other things, one or more support structures and techniques for forming such support structures within semiconductor devices are provided. The support structure comprises an oxide infused silicon layer that is formed within a trench of a dielectric layer on a substrate of a semiconductor device. The oxide infused silicon layer results from a silicon layer that is exposed to oxide during an ultraviolet (UV) curing process. The oxide infused silicon layer is configured to support a barrier layer against a conductive structure formed on the barrier layer within the trench. In this way, the support structure provides pressure against the barrier layer so that the barrier layer substantially maintains contact with the conductive structure, to promote improved performance and reliability of the conductive structure.
US10181437B2	Package substrate and method of manufacturing package substrate A package substrate includes a substrate, a first connection terminal mounted over the substrate, the first connection terminal including a first land and a second land on the substrate, a first solder resist surrounding the first land and the second land, and a first solder ball formed straddling the first land and the second land; and a second connection terminal which is mounted over the substrate and disposed adjacent to the first connection terminal, the second connection terminal including a third land and a fourth land on the substrate, a second solder resist surrounding the third land and the fourth land, and a second solder ball formed straddling the third land and the fourth land.
US10181435B2	Lead frame assembly A leadframe assembly includes a leadframe having a die attach pad and a first plurality of leads. A first generally sine wave-shaped wire having a first end and a second end has a first end of thereof attached to a first one of the first plurality of leads and the second end thereof attached to a second one of the first plurality of leads. A method of making a leadframe assembly includes forming an inductor on a leadframe by bending a first wire into a generally sine wave-shaped configuration and attaching the first wire to a first set of leads of the leadframe.
US10181432B2	Computing system with a thermal interface comprising magnetic particles Embodiments of the present disclosure provide techniques and configurations for a computing system with a thermal interface having magnetic particles. In some embodiments, the computing system may include a first part, a second part, and a thermal interface to couple the first and second parts. The thermal interface may comprise a thermal interface material having magnetic particles that are aligned in a defined direction relative to a surface of the first or second part, to provide desired thermal conductivity between the first and second parts. The defined direction of alignment of magnetic particles may comprise an alignment of the particles substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the first or second part. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10181428B2	Silicon on porous silicon Fabricating of radio-frequency (RF) devices involves providing a field-effect transistor formed over an oxide layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and converting at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate to porous silicon.
US10181425B1	Gate-end structure engineering for semiconductor applications Semiconductor device structures with reduced gate end width formed at gate structures and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In one example, a semiconductor device structure includes a plurality of gate structures formed over a plurality of fin structures, the gate structures formed substantially orthogonal to the fin structures, wherein the plurality of gate structures includes a first gate structure having a first gate end width and a second gate structure having a second gate end width, wherein the second gate end width is shorter than the first gate end width.
US10181422B2	Array substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display apparatus The present disclosure belongs to the field of display and discloses an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus. The array substrate comprises a first signal line and a second signal line provided side by side in a same direction and in a same layer, the second signal line comprising two separated parts, and a separation region being provided between the two separated parts; a first lead, configured to be connected to the first signal line, and pass through the separation region, so as to intersect with the second signal line; and a second lead, configured to be in a layer different than that of the second signal line, and conned the two separated parts.
US10181419B2	Vertical semiconductor diode manufactured with an engineered substrate A semiconductor diode includes an engineered substrate including a substantially single crystal layer, a buffer layer coupled to the substantially single crystal layer, and a semi-insulating layer coupled to the buffer layer. The semiconductor diode also includes a first N-type gallium nitride layer coupled to the semi-insulating layer and a second N-type gallium nitride layer coupled to the first N-type gallium nitride layer. The first N-type gallium nitride layer has a first doping concentration and the second N-type gallium nitride layer has a second doping concentration less than the first doping concentration. The semiconductor diode further includes a P-type gallium nitride layer coupled to the second N-type gallium nitride layer, an anode contact coupled to the P-type gallium nitride layer, and a cathode contact coupled to a portion of the first N-type gallium nitride layer.
US10181418B2	Substrate position alignment device and control method of substrate position alignment device A substrate position alignment device includes a plurality of rotary tables which hold a plurality of substrates to be vertically spaced apart from each other, a rotation drive device which synchronously rotates the plurality of rotary tables, a plurality of support elements which support the substrate on the rotary table, support element drive members which independently and horizontally move the plurality of support elements between inward positions and outward positions, and up-down devices which move up and down the plurality of support element drive members. The substrate position alignment device operates the rotation drive device, the support element drive members and the up-down device based on the positions of notches of the substrate, to align the notches of the plurality of substrates with a reference rotational angle position.
US10181415B2	3D IC bump height metrology APC In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of bump metrology The method is performed by forming a through-substrate-via within a substrate, forming a plurality of metal interconnect layers within a dielectric structure over the substrate, and forming a bump on the plurality of metal interconnect layers. One or more substrate warpage parameters of the substrate are measured and an initial position of a lens within a substrate metrology module is calculated based upon the one or more substrate warpage parameters. The lens is then moved to the initial position, and a height and a width of the bump are measured using the substrate metrology module after moving the lens to the initial position.
US10181409B2	Thermal processing apparatus An optical system that is able to reliably deliver a uniform amount of energy across an anneal region contained on a surface of a substrate. The optical system is adapted to deliver, or project, a uniform amount of energy having a desired two-dimensional shape on a desired region on the surface of the substrate. An energy source for the optical system is typically a plurality of lasers, which are combined to form the energy field.
US10181406B2	Plasma processing apparatus, plasma processing method, and method for manufacturing electronic device In an inductively-coupled plasma torch unit, a coil, a first ceramic block, and a second ceramic block are arranged parallel to one another, and an elongated chamber has an annular shape. Plasma generated inside the chamber is ejected toward a substrate through an opening portion in the chamber. The substrate is processed by relatively moving the elongated chamber and the substrate in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the opening portion. A rotating ceramic pipe having a cylindrical shape is provided so as to cause a refrigerant to flow into a cavity formed inside the ceramic pipe. Accordingly, it becomes possible to apply greater high-frequency power, thereby enabling fast plasma processing.
US10181402B2	Method and apparatus for neutral beam processing based on gas cluster ion beam technology and articles produced thereby A method of treating a surface of a silicon substrate forms an accelerated gas cluster ion beam of carbon atoms, promotes fragmentation and/or dissociation of gas cluster ions in the beam, removes charged particles from the beam to form a neutral beam, and treats a portion of a surface of the silicon substrate by irradiating it with the neutral beam. A silicon substrate surface layer of SiCX (0.05
US10181400B2	III-Nitride transistor with enhanced doping in base layer A vertical trench MOSFET comprising: a N-doped substrate of a III-N material; and an epitaxial layer of the III-N material grown on a top surface of the substrate, a N-doped drift region being formed in said epitaxial layer; a P-doped base layer of said III-N material, formed on top of at least a portion of the drift region; a N-doped source region of said III-N material; formed on at least a portion of the base layer; and a gate trench having at least one vertical wall extending along at least a portion of the source region and at least a portion of the base layer; wherein at least a portion of the P-doped base layer along the gate trench is a layer of said P-doped III-N material that additionally comprises a percentage of aluminum.
US10181396B2	Solid phase extraction with capillary electrophoresis Methods, systems and devices that provide fluid devices with at least one SPE bed adjacent (upstream of) a separation channel which may be in communication with an inlet of a Mass Spectrometer. The fluid device can be configured to operate using independently applied pressures to a BGE reservoir and a sample reservoir for pressure-driven injection that can inject a discrete sample plug into a separation channel that does not require voltage applied to the sample reservoir and can allow for in-channel focusing methods to be used. The methods, systems and devices are particularly suitable for use with a mass spectrometer but optical or other electronic detectors may also be used with the fluidic devices.
US10181391B2	Image processing system and method of processing images The disclosure relates to systems and method for processing images. The method includes selecting a predetermined reference structure, the predetermined reference structure having a known feature size/shape. The method also includes obtaining a reference image of the predetermined reference structure, and capturing a calibration image of the predetermined reference structure using an observation device. The calibration image includes a plurality of features. Additionally, the method includes identifying at least one portion of the plurality of features of the calibration image that include a feature size/shape substantially similar to the known feature size and shape of the predetermined reference structure. Finally, the method includes combining the identified portion of the plurality of features of the calibration image to form a stacked feature image, and determining a point spread function (PSF) of the observation device by comparing the obtained reference image with the stacked feature image.
US10181370B2	Wellbore fluids incorporating magnetic carbon nanoribbons and magnetic functionalized carbon nanoribbons and methods of using the same A wellbore fluid may include an oleaginous continuous phase, one or more magnetic carbon nanoribbons, and at least one weighting agent. A method of performing wellbore operations may include circulating a wellbore fluid comprising a magnetic carbon nanoribbon composition and a base fluid through a wellbore. A method for electrical logging of a subterranean well may include placing into the subterranean well a logging medium, wherein the logging medium comprises a non-aqueous fluid and one or more magnetic carbon nanoribbons, wherein the one or more magnetic carbon nanoribbons are present in a concentration so as to permit the electrical logging of the subterranean well; and acquiring an electrical log of the subterranean well.
US10181369B2	NTC thermistor to be embedded in a substrate, and method for producing the same An NTC thermistor to be embedded in a substrate includes a thermistor body that is a ceramic sintered body and includes two opposed main surfaces, two opposed side surfaces, and two opposed end surfaces, a plurality of internal electrodes provided inside the thermistor body, and two external electrodes provided on outer surfaces of the thermistor body, and electrically connected to the plurality of internal electrodes. Each of the external electrodes includes a first electrode layer covering one of the end surfaces of the thermistor body, a second electrode layer provided on each of the main surfaces of the thermistor body, the second electrode layer including at least one layer, one end of the second electrode layer being in contact with the first electrode layer, and another end thereof extending in a direction of another end surface, and a third electrode layer including at least one layer and covering the first electrode and the second electrode layers.
US10181366B2	Tape dispensing tool A tape dispensing tool includes a hub, a fixed holder arm, and an adjustable holder arm. The hub extends through a core of a roll of tape. The fixed holder arm extends from the hub along a first side of the roll of tape and has a fixed orientation relative to the hub. The fixed holder arm includes a first cradle configured to receive a cable bundle therein. The adjustable holder arm extends from the hub along an opposite, second side of the roll of tape. The adjustable holder arm includes a second cradle configured to receive the cable bundle therein. The adjustable holder arm has an adjustable position relative to the hub and the fixed holder arm to select an angular position of the second cradle relative to the first cradle for setting an overlap amount as the tape is applied to the cable bundle.
US10181355B2	Flash storage device with power monitoring A flash storage device includes a power hold circuit including a double layer capacitor. A power source supplies power to the flash storage device and charges the double layer capacitor. The double layer capacitor supplies power for maintaining integrity of data during a data transfer occurring in the flash storage device when the power supplied by the power source is disrupted. Additionally, the flash storage device can inhibit subsequent data transfers until the power supplied by the power source is restored.
US10181354B2	Sense amplifier with bit line pre-charge circuit for reading flash memory cells in an array The present invention relates to an improved sense amplifier for reading values in flash memory cells in an array. In one embodiment, a sense amplifier comprises an improved pre-charge circuit for pre-charging a bit line during a pre-charge period to increase the speed of read operations. In another embodiment, a sense amplifier comprises simplified address decoding circuitry to increase the speed of read operations.
US10181353B2	Memory control circuit and method thereof This invention discloses a memory control circuit and a method thereof. The memory control method includes the steps of: transmitting a first clock to a serial peripheral interface (SPI) NOR flash memory; transmitting a read instruction to the SPI NOR flash memory; waiting for a read waiting time period, which is associated with a specification of the SPI NOR flash memory and a cycle of the first clock; waiting for a delay time period, which is associated with a delay setting value and a cycle of a second clock different from the first clock; receiving read data returned from the SPI NOR flash memory; and adjusting the delay time period according to whether the read data are correct or not. This invention improves the stability of read operation of the SPI NOR flash memory and has advantages of simple circuit and flexible adjustment.
US10181349B2	Nonvolatile memory cross-bar array Provided in one example is a nonvolatile memory cross-bar array. The array includes: a number of junctions formed by a number of row lines intersecting a number of column lines; a first set of controls at a first set of the junctions coupling between a first set of the row lines and a first set of the column lines; a second set of controls at a second set of the junctions coupling between a second set of the row lines and a second set of the column lines; and a current collection line to collect currents from the controls of the first set and the second set through their respective column lines and output a result current corresponding to a sum of a first dot product and a second dot product.
US10181348B2	Memory device comprising resistance change material and method for driving the same A resistive memory element or device includes: a first, main, memory cell area including a plurality of first resistive memory cells; and a second, buffer, memory cell area including a plurality of second resistive memory cells. The first resistive memory cells of the main memory cell area are configured to store data therein, and the second resistive memory cells of the buffer memory cell area are configured to temporarily store portions of the data therein for at least a stabilization time period while the portions of the data stabilize in the main memory cell area.
US10181335B2	Advanced heater-assisted media burnishing head media burnish process A method and system for cleaning and/or burnishing an article. The article is operated on by a burnishing object having one more cutting edges and one or more heating surfaces. The article rotates relative to the burnishing head and the cutting edges remove asperities from the article. The heating surface can be activated and can optionally protrude from the burnishing head to further reduce roughness of the surface of the article as the article is rotating relative to the head. The cutting edges and heating surfaces can be configured in shape and size (i.e., geometry) to accommodate the article.
US10181332B1	System and method for detecting and identifying unmanned aircraft systems Systems, methods, and apparatuses are presented herein for detecting and identifying unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) or drones. The system can include one or more UAS sensor nodes distributed about an area to be monitored. Each UAS sensor node can be communicably coupled to a central server but is able to conduct detection and identification procedures separate from the central server. The UAS sensor node can include a microphone that detects an audio signal generated within the area to be monitored. The node can convert the audio signal into a digital signal, can segment the audio signal, and can pass the signal through a bandpass filter. The node can also conduct a Fourier transform and smooth filtering on the digital audio signal before comparing the signal to multiple stored sample UAS audio signals for known UAS vehicles and motor stresses to determine a likelihood of a match.
US10181330B2	Signal processing method and device A signal processing method and device are provided. At least two channel sound signals are acquired, and a frequency-domain audio signal corresponding to each channel sound signal is acquired; beam forming output signals of a beam group corresponding to an audio signal of each frequency point are acquired; an output direction of the beam group is acquired; and time-domain sound signals output after beam forming in the output direction are acquired.
US10181327B2	Speech gain quantization strategy A speech encoder that analyzes and classifies each frame of speech as being periodic-like speech or non-periodic like speech where the speech encoder performs a different gain quantization process depending if the speech is periodic or not. If the speech is periodic, the improved speech encoder obtains the pitch gains from the unquantized weighted speech signal and performs a pre-vector quantization of the adaptive codebook gain GP for each subframe of the frame before subframe processing begins and a closed-loop delayed decision vector quantization of the fixed codebook gain GC. If the frame of speech is non-periodic, the speech encoder may use any known method of gain quantization. The result of quantizing gains of periodic speech in this manner results in a reduction of the number of bits required to represent the quantized gain information and for periodic speech, the ability to use the quantized pitch gain for the current subframe to search the fixed codebook for the fixed codebook excitation vector for the current subframe. Alternatively, the new gain quantization process which was used only for periodic signals may be extended to non-periodic signals as well. This second strategy results in a slightly higher bit rate than that for periodic signals that use the new gain quantization strategy, but is still lower than the prior art's bit rate. Yet another alternative is to use the new gain quantization process for all speech signals without distinguishing between periodic and non-periodic signals.
US10181323B2	Arbitration-based voice recognition A first voice input is detected and a first measure of confidence associated with the first voice input is determined. A message is received comprising a second measure of confidence associated with detection of the first voice input by a network device. A determination is made whether the first measure of confidence is greater than the second measure of confidence. Based on the determination that the first measure of confidence is greater than the second measure of confidence, a second voice input is sent to a server.
US10181321B2	Utilization of location and environment to improve recognition A portable terminal has a network interface that receives a set of instructions having a sequence of at least one location and audio properties associated with the at least one location from a server. An audio circuit receives audio signals picked up by a microphone and processes the audio signals in a manner defined by the audio properties associated with the at least one location. A speech recognition module receives processed signals from the audio circuit and carries out a speech recognition process thereupon.
US10181317B2	High-frequency ultrasound imaging system A high frequency ultrasound analog beamformer comprises a linear array of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices formed on a single crystal piezoelectric substrate, such as a PMN-PT single crystal piezoelectric substrate. Each SAW device comprises ultrasound input and output electrode structures separated by a variable delay structure. The beamformer further comprises a delay controller operably connected to each variable delay structure to control the delay of each SAW device to dynamically focus signals received at each input electrode.
US10181311B2	Electronic musical instruments Electronic musical instruments as disclosed, include sensors to digitize and alter the sound using FSR sensors in the mouthpieces and other elements of the instrument to mimic the variations available in analog instruments.
US10181304B2	Semiconductor device and electronic appliance The amplitude voltage of a signal input to a level shifter can be increased and then output by the level shifter circuit. Specifically, the amplitude voltage of the signal input to the level shifter can be increased to be output. This decreases the amplitude voltage of a circuit (a shift register circuit, a decoder circuit, or the like) which outputs the signal input to the level shifter. Consequently, power consumption of the circuit can be reduced. Alternatively, a voltage applied to a transistor included in the circuit can be reduced. This can suppress degradation of the transistor or damage to the transistor.
US10181302B2	Drive method of liquid crystal display panel The present invention provides a drive method of a liquid crystal display panel, in which the counter (21), and the pulse modulation module (22) are located in the sequence controller (2), and the counter (21) in the sequence controller (2) pluses 1 as the sequence controller (2) outputs the display data of each row, and as the counter (21) in the sequence controller (2) pluses to i×M/N, the pulse modulation module (22) in the sequence controller (2) sends one pulse control signal (CS) to the i+1th gate drive IC correspondingly driving the i+1th pixel display region (Zone(i+1)) to control the i+1th gate drive IC (GD(i+1)) to output the target TFT activation voltage corresponding to the i+1th gate drive IC (GD(i+1)) after the internal calculation and the conversion, and thus the TFT activation voltage can be dynamically adjusted in real time.
US10181297B2	Driving circuit and liquid crystal display device Disclosed is a driving circuit, comprising first to fifth electrical switches, a driving electrical switch and a capacitor. The control end and second end of the first switch are coupled to a driving scan line and a driving switch second end. The control end, first end and second end of the driving switch are coupled to the capacitor, a second switch second end and a fourth switch first end. The control end of the second switch is coupled to the driving scan line. The control end of the third switch is coupled to a first compensation scan line. The control end and second end of the fourth switch are coupled to a fifth switch second end and an organic light emitting diode anode. The control end and first end of the fifth switch are coupled to a second compensation scan line and the third switch control end.
US10181295B2	Semiconductor device and display panel comprising pixel having plurality of display elements A display panel includes a first display element, a first conductive film electrically connected to the first display element, a second conductive film including a region overlapping with the first conductive film, an insulating film including a region sandwiched between the second conductive film and the first conductive film, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the second conductive film, a second display element electrically connected to the pixel circuit, and a third display element electrically connected to the pixel circuit. In the structure, the insulating film has an opening, and the second conductive film is electrically connected to the first conductive film through the opening.
US10181288B2	Pixel circuit, display panel, display device and driving method An organic light-emitting diode pixel circuit addresses problems associated with power consumption of a conventional 3D image display using two displayed adjacent frames of image signals that are spaced by a black picture. The pixel circuit includes a signal pre-storage module for storing a signal in a current frame of image signal, when the voltage of a first drive signal is higher than the voltage of a second drive signal and a gate line connected with the pixel is enabled; and a drive module for driving a drive transistor when the voltage of the first drive signal is higher than the voltage of the second drive signal; and to generate a current drive signal from the signal stored in the signal pre-storage module in the current frame of image signal, when the voltage of the first drive signal is not higher than the voltage of the second drive signal.
US10181273B2	Shelf clip with graphic holder A shelf clip having a first display holder and a second display holder is provided. The clip is configured to clip onto the lip of a shelf of shelving display.
US10181269B2	Touch screen device having braille support function and control method therefor The present invention relates to a touch screen device having a braille support function and a control method therefor, the touch screen device including: a touch screen sensing a touch location of a user; and a controller entering at least one of a first mode and a second mode according to a use direction of the touch screen, the controller recognizing the touch screen as one braille cell in the first mode, and recognizing the touch screen as two braille cells in the second mode, thereby receiving braille input depending on the touch location of the user. By using this, it is possible to easily and precisely input six-dot braille on a touch screen and to input abbreviations and symbols of a twelve-dot system.
US10181267B2	Receiving and processing weather data and flight plan data An apparatus and method for receiving and processing weather data and flight plan data is disclosed. A processor is configured to receive flight plan data containing at least a moving path of an aircraft; receive weather data containing at least positional information and weather characteristics; compare the positional information of the weather data with the flight plan data; determine if the weather characteristics impact a predetermined operating condition of the aircraft; compare the impact of the weather characteristics to the operating condition with a predetermined threshold value; and provide an indication signal indicating a section of the moving path of the aircraft where the impact of the weather characteristics to the operating condition exceeds the predetermined threshold value.
US10181263B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for estimation of road traffic condition using traffic signal data A method for improved traffic congestion estimation is provided using signal phase and timing data from traffic signals at intersections and probe data from vehicles traversing said intersections. An example method may include: identifying each of a plurality of paths through an intersection; identifying signal phase and timing data for each traffic light associated with each path through the intersection; receiving probe data for vehicles approaching or traversing the intersection; estimating a number of vehicles failing to traverse the intersection along a path through the intersection; estimating a congestion status of the path through the intersection based on the number of vehicles failing to traverse the intersection; and causing the congestion status to be provided to permit updating of a map to reflect the congestion status.
US10181258B2	System and method for distribution of sensors for emergency response A system and method for placement of sensors for sensing hazardous substances released from a plurality of hazard points. A processor identifies a location of a hazard point, a fenceline of the plant-site, and a toxic level of concern (LOC) for the hazardous substance. The processor calculates a minimum amount of the hazardous substance (Q) for which a concentration at a centerline of a plume carrying the hazardous substance reaches the toxic LOC at the fenceline, and simulates a release of the hazardous substance in the calculated amount Q from the hazard point. The processor further calculates a pair of sensor locations where the concentration of the plume is equal to the minimum detectable concentration level of sensor based on the simulated release. The pair of sensor locations is then output by the processor.
US10181248B2	Systems to monitor proximity of body portions relative to an environment A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a device, including: a deformable substrate configured to conform to a skin surface; a sensor assembly including a proximity sensor configured to generate one or more sense signals associated with a proximity of an environmental object relative to the body portion; circuitry configured to receive the one or more sense signals; and a reporting device configured to generate one or more communication signals associated with one or more of the environmental object or the proximity of the environmental object relative to the body portion responsive to instruction by the circuitry; and an external device communicatively coupled with the device, the external device configured to at least one of receive the one or more communication signals from the device or transmit one or more communication signals associated with environmental object characteristics to the device.
US10181241B2	Modulated warning lights for vehicles Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to modulated warning lights for vehicles. In some aspects, a device may include an emitter to emit a warning light. The warning light may be in a visible spectrum. The device may include a modulator to modulate the warning light to generate a modulated warning light. The modulated warning light may be modulated to a particular pattern selected to convey a message. The message may be used to identify a carrier to which the device is attached such that the carrier is identifiable by a computer vision system that receives the modulated warning light.
US10181240B2	Information reading apparatus An information reading apparatus is provided. The information reading apparatus enables stable contactless communication with a contactless communication medium even when the apparatus includes a display device for displaying information associated with reading results, in addition to an information reading device and a contactless communication device. The information stored in the contactless communication medium held over a reading surface is read by the contactless communication device according to transmission/reception of electromagnetic waves via an antenna. The reading surface includes a reading port on the inside of the antenna in plan view of the reading surface, and includes a mark arranged not to overlap the antenna.
US10181231B2	Controlling access to a location A method of controlling access to a location secured by a lock mechanism. An access control management system (ACMS) administrates electronic keys for multiple locations and users carrying mobile units. A lock mechanism controls the lock mechanism at the location. Each of data records associated with lock control units includes key generation data for generating an electronic key for a corresponding lock control unit. A generated key is communicated from the ACMS to the user mobile unit. The key indicates an access right to the location and has an associated lock control unit identifier. The key is communicated from the user mobile unit to the lock control unit at the location, which authenticates the key and, subject to successful authentication of the key, operates the lock mechanism. The key includes a data item cryptographically protected between the ACMS and the lock control unit using a cryptographic key unknown to the user mobile unit.
US10181230B2	System and method for controlling access at access point A security system uses wireless access control readers that determine locations of beacon devices relative to thresholds of access points, a verification system for validating user information for users, and beacon devices that monitor for an activation input from their users and that signal the wireless access control readers when the activation input is received. The access point is then controlled based on the user information and the receipt of the activation input by the beacon devices. This addresses the problem of how the system infers intent at an access point. The security system no longer has to infer intent from possibly poor information concerning the location and movement of the users. Instead, the security system can simply determine gross proximity to the access point and then wait for the activation input.
US10181222B2	Method and device for augmented reality display of real physical model The present disclosure relates to a method and device for augmented reality display of real physical model. By adopting the method and/or device of the present disclosure, the real physical model may be combined with its virtual physical model, and the display of the physical model may become more vivid with the help of AR technology.
US10181221B2	Display control apparatus, display control method, and program Provided is a display control apparatus including a state detection unit configured to detect a state of a user who observes an image, and a display control unit configured to cause a display to display the image in which a plurality of display content items are superimposed on a photographed image, and to control a behavior of each of the display content items according to the state of the user.
US10181215B2	Generating a virtual map A method of generating and displaying a virtual map is provided. First and second images are obtained, each image representing a physical space, which may have an equirectangular projection. For each of these images, a projection is generated and output for display. These projections may be circular, and may have a smaller blank circle at the center. Indications are received, possibly via manual input, representing a point in each projection. These are stored in position data, which includes identifications of the points and an indication that the two points are connected. Multiple points in multiple projections may be identified and stored in the position data. First and second display projections of the images are rendered for display, each including a display element corresponding to the identified position within each image. These display projections are outputted for display as a virtual map. While viewing the virtual map, if manual input is received selecting a display element in one display projection, the display projection having the corresponding display element is automatically displayed.
US10181213B2	System for neurobehavioural animation The present invention relates to a computer implemented system for animating a virtual object or digital entity. It has particular relevance to animation using biologically based models, or behavioral models particularly neurobehavioral models. There is provided a plurality of modules having a computational element and a graphical element. The modules are arranged in a required structure and have at least one variable and being associated with at least one connector. The connectors link variables between modules across the structure, and the modules together provide a neurobehavioral model. There is also provided a method of controlling a digital entity in response to an external stimulus.
US10181208B2	Custom heatmaps Performance and capability improvements of computer devices that provide digital images of heatmap visualizations for datasets are provided via both systems and methods. A value-color spectrum is correlated to the dataset via a multi-pass rendering. The multi-pass rendering yields a two-channel mask, which is applied to a map to show the dataset in a heatmap visualization on that map, and may be continually used as the map is manipulated by a user. User interface tools are also provided to enable a user to specify a custom value-color spectrum, how the dataset is to be aggregated, the area of effect for a data point in the visualization, the strength of effect for a data point in the visualization, and which specifies how a dataset will be visually represented in a heatmap.
US10181206B2	Method and apparatus for providing panorama image data A method and an apparatus for providing panoramic image data by reconstructing frame images captured by a panoramic imaging apparatus, are disclosed. In reconstruction of images with multiple image layers, sizes of images reconstructed with an image layer or images to be used for a reconstruction are scaled. An image is selected by analyzing sharpness. A panoramic image is provided by combining selected image. According to the present invention, parts having unclear focal planes may be completely removed in a panoramic image and it is possible to provide an image including only with focused regions.
US10181204B2	Rendering semi-transparent user interface elements Techniques of rendering user interface elements are described. An exemplary technique can include generating color values for a user interface element's pixels based on a relationship between the element's opacity and a characteristic feature of a background area for the element and rendering the user interface element using the generated color values. Other embodiments and/or techniques are possible.
US10181200B1	Circularly polarized illumination and detection for depth sensing A depth camera assembly (DCA) for depth sensing of a local area. The DCA includes a polarized light generator, an imaging device, and a controller. The polarized light generator modulates one or more optical beams emitted from an illumination source to generate modulated light, and projects the modulated light into the local area as polarized light having a first polarization. The imaging device receives light from the local area, the received light including ambient light and a portion of the polarized light reflected from the local area. The imaging device reduces an intensity of the received light having polarization different from a second polarization to generate filtered light substantially composed of light of the second polarization, and detects the portion of the polarized light having the second polarization using the filtered light. The controller determines depth information for the local area based on the detected portion of the polarized light.
US10181189B2	Quantitative method for nuclear medicine heart image and electronic device A quantitative method for nuclear medicine heart image and an electronic device are provided. The method is adapted for multi-pinhole SPECT images or SPECT/CT images. The method includes a radionuclide physical decay correction, a scatter correction, a geometry distortion correction, a data truncation compensation, a tissue attenuation correction, an image space resolution recovery, a noise removal, a pixel value conversion, a myocardial blood flow quantitative calculation, an intra-scan patient movement correction and a blood flow condition evaluation. Accordingly, a quantitative SPECT reconstructed image of a heart is obtained, and an absolute quantization of the myocardial blood flow is calculated to measure the myocardial blood flow quantitatively according to the quantitative SPECT reconstructed image. In addition, a blood flow condition diagram according to a number of indicators is established, and a myocardial blood flow condition is evaluated according to a quantization result of myocardial blood flow and the blood flow condition diagram.
US10181188B2	Structure-preserving composite model for skin lesion segmentation A structure-preserving composite model for skin lesion segmentation includes partitioning a dermoscopic image into superpixels at a first scale. Each superpixel is a vertex on a graph defined by color coordinates and spatial coordinates, and represents a number of pixels of the dermoscopic image according to the first scale. Further, constructing a plurality of k background templates by k-means clustering selected ones of the superpixels in space and color. Additionally, generating sparse representations of the plurality of superpixels based on the plurality of background templates. Also, calculating a reconstruction error for each superpixel by comparison of its sparse representation to its original color coordinates and spatial coordinates. Furthermore, outputting a confidence map that identifies each pixel of the dermoscopic image as belonging or not belonging to a skin lesion, based on the reconstruction errors of the representative superpixels.
US10181183B2	Systems and methods for processing images of objects using coarse intrinsic colour estimates An image processing system and method for determining an intrinsic color component of one or more objects for use in rendering the object(s) is described herein. One or more input images are received, each representing a view of the object(s), wherein values of each of the input image(s) are separable into intrinsic color estimates and corresponding shading estimates. A depth image represents depths of the object(s). Coarse intrinsic color estimates are determined using the input image(s). The intrinsic color component is determined by applying bilateral filtering to the coarse intrinsic color estimates using bilateral filtering guidance terms based on depth values derived from the depth image.
US10181180B2	Method including generating and displaying a focus assist image indicating a degree of focus for a plurality of blocks obtained by dividing a frame of image signal The present disclosure is directed to a computer system designed to (i) receive a series of images as input; (ii) compute a number of metrics derived from focus features and color separation features within the images; and (iii) evaluate the metrics to return (a) an identification of the most suitable z-layer in a z-stack, given a series of z-layer images in a z-stack; and/or (b) an identification of those image tiles that are more suitable for cellular based scoring by a medical professional, given a series of image tiles from an area of interest of a whole slide scan.
US10181166B2	Secure content distribution system A user selection of one or more of a plurality of content is received. The selected content is encrypted by a first encryption key that is remote and unknown to the distribution server. Payment information associated with the user selection is also received and verified. The selected content from is retrieved from a remote database. The first encryption key corresponding to the selected content to decrypt the encrypted content corresponding to the user selection is obtained. Decryption is performed by a hardware-based engine of the distribution server that is isolated from a host processor of the distribution server. The content corresponding to the user selection is encrypted according to a second encryption key that is known to the distribution server.
US10181158B2	Methods and systems for depicting psychological analysis Systems and methods are presented for providing a psychological analysis of financial products in an investor's financial portfolio. In some example embodiments, a method is presented. The method may include accessing, in a device comprising one or more processors, a psychometric data of a financial product, the psychometric data quantifying a decision-making tendency used in managing the financial product. The method may also include generating a psychological behavioral characteristic score of the financial product based on the accessed psychometric data, the psychological behavioral characteristic score indicating a degree to which the financial product exhibits a psychological characteristic relative to other financial products, generating an image of a graph that depicts the psychological behavioral characteristics score of the financial product relative to an axis that represents a range of degrees to which the psychological characteristic is exhibited by the other financial products, and causing display of the image of the graph.
US10181157B2	System and method for aggressively trading a strategy in an electronic trading environment System and method for aggressively trading a spread trading strategy in an electronic environment are provided herein. According to the example embodiments, a trader may configure the automated trading tool to trade as aggressively as possible by leaning on a price without an associated quantity. This allows a trader to possibly obtain a more profitable price as well as get filled faster. Traders submit an order for a spread and the automated trading tool calculates the quote order price based on a defined level of aggressiveness, the leaned on price, and the desired spread price. Based on the level of defined aggressiveness and the gap in the market, the automated trading tool may lean on a mildly, moderately, or extremely aggressive price.
US10181154B1	Financial services device A number of enhancements for financial services devices are provided. Financial services devices, as used herein, may include drive-up type financial services devices. These enhancements include user interface improvements as well as increasing functionality of the financial services device. Specific application of the enhancements include drive up financial services devices. The enhancements may include improved ergonomics for customer interaction and multiple display screens, as well as sensors for detection of a customer's vehicle.
US10181151B2	Methods and systems for combining online orders with additional purchases Various examples of methods and systems for combining online order with additional purchase during pickup of the online order are described. In one implementation, a method may receive a first order to purchase at least a first item from a user via a first channel. The method may also receive a second order to purchase at least a second item from the user via a second channel different from the first channel. The method may further process the first order and the second order in a single transaction.
US10181149B1	Electronic processing of invoices with no purchase orders An electronic invoicing system performs an integrated method of processing both purchase order based electronic invoices and electronic invoices not associated with a purchase order or transaction receipt. A portal is provided by the system. The portal has respective views for a supplier submitting non-PO based type electronic invoices not associated with a purchase order or transaction receipt, and a user of an enterprise submitting and/or reviewing non-PO based type electronic invoices not associated with a purchase order or transaction receipt. An administrator of the enterprise configures electronic invoice types and processing parameters specific to said electronic invoice types not associated with a purchase order or transaction receipt. A submitted non-PO based type electronic invoice of a configured electronic invoice type is processed in accordance with the processing parameters configured by the administrator for that electronic invoice type.
US10181148B2	System and method for control and management of resources for consumers of information A system and method is provided for using information broadcast by devices and resources in the immediate vicinity of a mobile device, or by sensors located within the mobile device itself, to ascertain and make a determination of the immediate environment and state of the mobile device. The sensor data is then used to identify situational profiles to target and determine the relevance of apps, advertisements, content, and recommendations.
US10181145B1	Method and computer readable medium for facilitating asynchronous communication between a server and client computer A request for information relating to a commodity is sent to a server using a client computer. The requested commodity information is received at the client computer and rendered on a display. A client action with respect to the commodity information is detected, and, using the client computer, a determination is made whether communication with the server is required to respond to the client action and, if the communication is not necessary, responding to the client action without communicating with the server regarding the response.
US10181142B2	Real-time internet capable device information interchange for coordinated queuing at locations Among other things, a central server maintains information representative of requests communicated through the Internet from devices at request locations. Each of the requests represents a proposed reservation for services to be managed by devices at delivery locations.
US10181141B2	Method and system for exposing data used in ranking search results Methods and systems for enabling access to listing performance data, used in conjunction with a search engine to order search results, are described. Consistent with some embodiments, a listing performance data engine module processes API commands received from client computing systems. The data engine module processes the API commands to identify and communicate relevant listing performance data that is used by a listing performance algorithm to assign a listing performance score to item listings satisfying a search request. The listing performance data provides sellers who have items listed for sale an insight as to how their item listings are performing in comparison to other item listings.
US10181134B2	Indicating advertised states of native applications in application launcher A mobile computing device includes a computing processor that displays an indication in association with a native application icon to indicate that an advertised state of the native application can be accessed by pressing and holding the icon. The mobile computing device receives a user selection includes a press-and-hold of the native application icon. In response to the user selection, the mobile computing device displays a preview of the advertisement state adjacent to the icon. An application launcher is configured to launch the native application into the advertised state upon receiving a user selection that includes a press of the advertisement preview. The computing processor launches the native application into the advertised state via an access mechanism associated with the advertised state upon receiving a user selection of the advertisement preview.
US10181133B2	Method and system for distribution of content Embodiments of methods and systems for incorporating user generated content into a web page are disclosed. In particular, embodiments of such systems and methods may incorporate user generated content into a web page such that the user generated content can be consumed by indexers associated with search engines in association with that web page. Additionally, embodiments may also provide a mechanism by which user generated content may be received and included in a web page when that web page is rendered. Using embodiments as disclosed herein user generated content may be exposed to a search engine indexer in a web page while still providing a mechanism for incorporating the freshest user generated content in such a web page.
US10181130B2	Real-time updates to digital marketing forecast models Techniques are disclosed for automatically creating or updating predictive models, including digital marketing forecast models. A predictive model is updated in real-time or near real-time using a stochastic gradient descent optimization method based on one or more predictive values associated with an advertising impression that is won in an online advertising auction. Each predictive value, which is obtained from the predictive model, is encoded as an argument in a uniform resource locator (URL) corresponding to the ad impression being auctioned. If and when the ad impression is won, the predictive value(s) and other information can be tracked and immediately available for updating the model using information encoded in the URL.
US10181125B2	System for creating a social-networking online community A system and method are provided for creating a social-networking community and enabling the social-networking community to interoperate with other social-networking communities within a network of social-networking communities. The method includes creating a core profile that links a user member's identify to plurality of social-networking communities of the network. The system enables user identity information, content, and friend information to be shared across social-networking communities of the network. The system also enables community content to be shared and tracked across social-networking communities of the network.
US10181119B2	Methods and systems for self-service checkout Methods and systems for self-service checkout. In an embodiment, a mobile device processor of a consumer's mobile device receives input data of an item selected for a purchase transaction, displays information concerning the item on a display screen, and receives an indication from a consumer that shopping is completed. The method includes transmitting checkout data for the purchase transaction to a self-service checkout computer, receiving a transaction authorization message and merchant instructions from the self-service checkout computer, and then displaying on the display screen the transaction authorization message and the merchant instructions, wherein the merchant instructions direct the consumer to exit the particular merchant store in a particular manner.
US10181118B2	Mobile communications device payment method utilizing location information A method includes receiving, by a payment server, a request for a payment from a mobile communication device; and, generating, a request to verify the location of the mobile communication device. In response to receiving the location of the mobile communication device, determining whether or not to authorize the requested payment.
US10181092B2	Method and system for reconstructing super-resolution image A method for reconstructing a super-resolution image, including: 1) reducing the resolution of an original high-resolution image to obtain an equal low-resolution image, respectively expressed as matrix forms yh and yl; 2) respectively conducting dictionary training on yl and yhl to obtain a low-resolution image dictionary Dl; 3) dividing the sparse representation coefficients αl and αhl into training sample coefficients αl_train and αhl_train and test sample coefficients αl_test and αhl_test; 4) constructing an L-layer deep learning network using a root-mean-square error as a cost function; 5) iteratively optimizing network parameters so as to minimize the cost function by using the low-resolution image sparse coefficient αl_train as the input of the deep learning network; 6) inputting the low-resolution image sparse coefficient αl_test as the test portion into the trained deep learning network in 5), outputting to obtain a predicted difference image sparse coefficient {circumflex over (α)}hl_test, computing an error between the {circumflex over (α)}hl_test.
US10181091B2	Fine-grained image similarity Methods, systems, and apparatus, for determining fine-grained image similarity. In one aspect, a method includes training an image embedding function on image triplets by selecting image triplets of first, second and third images; generating, by the image embedding function, a first, second and third representations of the features of the first, second and third images; determining, based on the first representation of features and the second representation of features, a first similarity measure for the first image to the second image; determining, based on the first representation of features and the third representation of features, a second similarity measure for the first image to the third image; determining, based on the first and second similarity measures, a performance measure of the image embedding function for the image triplet; and adjusting the parameter weights of the image embedding function based on the performance measures for the image triplets.
US10181077B1	Document image orientation assessment and correction The present invention relates to methods and systems for automated processing of document images using mobile and desktop communications devices. Systems and methods are provided for expediting analysis of the accuracy and quality of captured images by such devices before transmission to a server for processing. The processes use on-device software to provide immediate feedback to the user as to whether the quality of the document photograph is sufficient for processing, without the need for intermediate communication with a server. The processes utilize component labeling, MICR character recognition methods, automatic image rotation, and weighted image scaling. The invention increases speed of processing, reduces rates of rejection, increases processor efficiency, limits memory use, identifies images with likely errors, and provides the opportunity for correction of errors at the earliest possible time.
US10181075B2	Image analyzing apparatus,image analyzing, and storage medium An information processing apparatus includes an evaluation unit configured to evaluate whether a partial region of a photographing range of an imaging unit is a region suitable for analysis processing to be performed based on feature quantities of an object, with reference to a track of the object in an image captured by the imaging unit, and an output control unit configured to control the information processing apparatus to output information reflecting an evaluation result obtained by the evaluation unit. Accordingly, the information processing apparatus can support a user to improve the accuracy of the analysis processing to be performed based on the feature quantities of the object.
US10181062B2	Reading device and control program for reading device A reading device includes an antenna having a signal radiating surface and configured to output a linearly polarized wave from the radiating surface, a movable and rotatable stage supporting the antenna and configured to move the antenna along a first direction parallel to the radiating surface of the antenna and rotate the antenna on an axis that is normal to the radiating surface of the antenna, and a tag reader connected to the antenna and configured to supply signals to the antenna for reading information from a wireless tag and to receive signals from the antenna including information read from the wireless tag.
US10181050B2	Method and system for obfuscation of granular data while retaining data privacy A method for obfuscating granular transaction data via the introduction of noise includes: storing transaction data entries, each including transaction data values including at least a transaction amount and merchant identifier; receiving a data request including selection criteria and desired metrics; identifying a subset of transaction data entries based on the selection criteria; identifying a metric value for each desired metric based on the corresponding transaction data value in each of the transaction data entries in the subset; inserting noise to modify the subset by (i) adjusting the transaction data values included in at least two of the transaction data entries, and/or (ii) adding at least one transaction data entry to and removing at least one transaction data entry from the subset, where the inserted noise adjusts the metric values within a predetermined range; and transmitting the modified subset.
US10181046B2	Enterprise level data element review systems and methodologies An enterprise level data element review system including a data access event collection subsystem operative to collect data access event notifications relating to ones of a multiplicity of data elements, a data element metadata modification subassembly receiving an output from the data access event collection subsystem and providing a script indicating which data elements have had a metadata modification over a given period of time, and a data element dancer operative to collect at least one of metadata and access permissions for a plurality of data elements which is substantially less than the multiplicity of data elements and is selected on the basis of the script.
US10181041B2	Methods, systems, and apparatuses for managing a hard drive security system A system for use with a computer is provided, the computer including a self-encrypting drive (SED), the SED including a nominal space and a pre-boot region, wherein the nominal space can be locked to prevent access to the nominal space. The system includes SED management software configured to be loaded in the pre-boot region of the SED. The SED management software includes a pre-boot operating system (OS) and an unlocking program. The unlocking program is configured (a) to execute within the pre-boot OS, and (b) upon successful authentication of a user, to unlock the nominal space of the SED. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10181034B2	Virtual machine security A virtual machine transmits local files to a secure virtual machine hosted by a hypervisor for malware detection. When malware is detected, the secure virtual machine can responsively provide remediation code to the virtual machine on a temporary basis so that the virtual machine can perform suitable remediation without a permanent increase in size of the virtual machine.
US10181033B2	Method and apparatus for malware detection An approach is provided for providing an offline malware detection, and in addition a real-time malware detection. The offline malware detection may comprise: detecting at least one of function calling map of the application offline, wherein a function calling map records relationships of callings among functions called by the application; extracting patterns of the function callings of the application from the at least one function calling map; and comparing the extracted pattern with at least one basic pattern of normal applications. The real-time malware detection may comprises: running an application in a real environment; recording behaviors of the application at runtime of the application; extracting behavior patterns from the recorded behaviors; and comparing the extracted behavior patterns with at least one of basic patterns of normal applications or patterns previously recorded for the application.
US10181026B2	Methods, media, and systems for detecting attack on a digital processing device Methods, media, and systems for detecting attack are provided. In some embodiments, the methods include: comparing at least part of a document to a static detection model; determining whether attacking code is included in the document based on the comparison of the document to the static detection model; executing at least part of the document; determining whether attacking code is included in the document based on the execution of the at least part of the document; and if attacking code is determined to be included in the document based on at least one of the comparison of the document to the static detection model and the execution of the at least part of the document, reporting the presence of an attack. In some embodiments, the methods include: selecting a data segment in at least one portion of an electronic document; determining whether the arbitrarily selected data segment can be altered without causing the electronic document to result in an error when processed by a corresponding program; in response to determining that the arbitrarily selected data segment can be altered, arbitrarily altering the data segment in the at least one portion of the electronic document to produce an altered electronic document; and determining whether the corresponding program produces an error state when the altered electronic document is processed by the corresponding program.
US10181015B2	System for identifying content of digital data A processor receives a first list comprising a plurality of events from a portion of digital data of an unknown work and one or more metrics between each pair of adjacent events from the plurality of events. The processor compares the first list to a second list comprising events and metrics between events for a known work to determine a first quantity of hits and a second quantity of misses. The processor determines whether the first list matches the second list based on the first quantity of hits and the second quantity of misses. The processor determines that the unknown work is a copy of the known work responsive to determining that the first list matches the second list.
US10181010B2	System for genetic surveillance and analysis A genetic surveillance system comprises a communications network and at least one reader-analyzer instrument. The reader-analyzer instrument has a communication interface to communicate over the network. The reader-analyzer instrument is adapted to perform genetic assay analysis of a sample obtained from a member of a population and to generate detection-related data based upon the analysis. The reader-analyzer instrument is adapted to associate qualifying information with the detection-related data and to communicate the associated qualifying information and detection-related data over the network.
US10181009B2	Methods and systems for predicting cancer outcome The invention provides a molecular marker set that can be used for prognosis of colorectal cancer in a colorectal cancer patient. The invention also provides methods and computer systems for evaluating prognosis of colorectal cancer in a colorectal cancer patient based on the molecular marker set. The invention also provides methods and computer systems for determining chemotherapy for a colorectal cancer patient and for enrolling patients in clinical trials.
US10181003B1	Processing circuits for parallel asynchronous modeling and execution Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed that are configured to execute functions using synthesized parallel stateless asynchronous flowcharts. The flowcharts include one or more test objects, action objects, and/or task objects. Each of the objects in the flowcharts to be executed sets out an atomic path, which is a sequence of functions with one or more elements. The disclosed processing circuits are configured to execute the functions/instructions set forth in the flowcharts by following each atomic path. In some embodiments, the processing circuits execute the one or more flowcharts in an order determined during processing (i.e., “on the fly”). In these and other embodiments, the disclosed processing circuits transform or restore elements of the one or more flowcharts with or without human intervention.
US10180995B2	System and method for assessing cumulative effects of a failure A failure-effect validation system includes an effects modeler configured to develop a cumulative effects model for failure modes of the complex system, and by which a model of the complex system is extendible to form an extended complex-system model. The effects modeler is also configured to develop search targets each of which includes logical expressions of notable hazards and other factors that contribute to the cumulative effects, such as crew workload, safety margin and/or physiological effects. A model analysis system is configured to perform an automated analysis using the extended complex-system model and search targets, and in which the automated analysis includes a graph search of possible states of the extended complex-system model to locate search targets. And the effects assessment system is configured to selectively generate a layout of failure analysis data including at least a portion of the extended complex-system model and results of the automated analysis.
US10180989B2	Generating and executing query language statements from natural language Techniques for generating query language statements for a document repository are described herein. An example method includes detecting a search query corresponding to a document repository and generating a modified search query by adding atomic tags to the search query, the atomic tags being based on prior knowledge obtained by static analysis of the document repository and semantic rules. The method also includes generating enriched tags based on combinations of the atomic tags and any previously identified enriched tags and generating a first set of conditions based on combinations of the atomic tags and the generated enriched tags and generating a second set of conditions based on free-text conditions. The method also includes generating the query language statements based on the first set of conditions and the second set of conditions and displaying a plurality of documents from the document repository that satisfy the query language statements.
US10180987B2	Data processing Example data processing methods and systems are provided. A server obtains first order data submitted by a client. The first order data includes user address information. A matching operation is performed according to the user address information in a preset database to find second order data that satisfies an address matching condition. A merging operation is applied to merge second order data that satisfies the address matching condition with the first order data from the client.
US10180984B2	Pivot facets for text mining and search Provided are techniques for providing and using pivot facets for text mining and search. A metadata field is mapped to a pivot facet. In response to executing a first query, at least a first document and the pivot facet are displayed. In response to selection of the pivot facet, a second query that includes a value of the metadata field is generated, and the second query is executed to locate at least a second document that includes the value of the metadata field.
US10180976B2	Method and device for mining an information template Methods and devices for mining an information template are provided. A method may include forming a modeling information set comprising a plurality of modeling information items. The method may further include creating a plurality of encrypted information items by encrypting respective numerical information items included in the plurality of modeling information items. The method may further include clustering the plurality of encrypted information items to create at least one information template. According to the present disclosure, an information template may be mined through analysis of a plurality of modeling information items, and numerical information items included in the modeling information items may be encrypted during the template mining process, which may prevent users' private information from being disclosed by the mined template, so that a more secure method for mining an information template may be provided.
US10180971B2	System and process for searching massive amounts of time-series data A system to collect and store in a special data structure arranged for rapid searching massive amounts of data. Performance metric data is one example. The performance metric data is recorded in time-series measurements, converted into unicode, and arranged into a special data structure having one directory for every day which stores all the metric data collected that day. The performance metric data is collected by one or more probes running on machines about which data is being collected. The performance metric data is compressed prior to transmission to a server over any data path. The data structure at the server where analysis is done has a subdirectory for every resource type. Each subdirectory contains text files of performance metric data values measured for attributes in a group of attributes to which said text file is dedicated. Each attribute has its own section and the performance metric data values are recorded in time series as unicode hex numbers as a comma delimited list. Analysis of the performance metric data is done using regular expressions. For speed, cache memory is used. Performance metric data outside the start time and end time named by the user on a query screen is eliminated before the regular expression is applied.
US10180967B2	Performing application searches According to some implementations, a technique for processing an application search query is disclosed. The techniques include receiving a search query from a partner, determining a set of subqueries based on the search query, and extracting query features of the search query from the search query. The techniques further include determining an initial result set of applications based on the set of subqueries and the query features. The initial result set includes a plurality of application representations each defining features of a different application. The techniques also include determining a score for each application in the initial result set of applications based on the set of query features and one or more scoring models, determining a result set based on the scores of the applications in the initial result set, and providing the result set to the partner.
US10180955B1	Systems and methods for applying content-based retention policies to data artifacts The disclosed computer-implemented method for applying content-based retention policies to data artifacts may include (1) identifying one or more features of a data artifact detected on a computing system, (2) identifying a collection of data artifacts that are (A) stored on at least one storage system and (B) retained in accordance with a set of retention policies, (2) determining, based at least in part on the features, that the data artifact detected on the computing system and at least one data artifact within the collection exceed a certain level of similarity relative to one another, (3) analyzing at least one retention policy of the data artifact within the collection, and then (4) providing a suggestion to apply the retention policy of the data artifact within the collection to the data artifact detected on the computing system. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10180948B2	Data storage with a distributed virtual array A data storage system includes a plurality of hosts, each of which includes at least one processor and communicates over a network with a plurality of storage nodes, at least one of which has at least one storage device, at least one storage controller, and at least one non-volatile memory. At least one process within a host issues data storage read/write requests. At least one of the hosts has a cache for caching data stored in at least one of the storage nodes. The host writes data corresponding to a write request to at least one remote non-volatile memory and carries out at least one storage processing function; data in the written-to node may then be made available for subsequent reading by a different one of the hosts. Examples of the storage processing function include compression, ECC computation, deduplicating, garbage collection, write logging, reconstruction, rebalancing, and scrubbing.
US10180939B2	Emotional and personality analysis of characters and their interrelationships One embodiment provides a method, including: utilizing a processor to execute computer code that performs the steps of: receiving, at an information handling device, a dataset comprising dialog information between a plurality of characters in a narrative; analyzing, using the processor, the dataset to identify dialog patterns between the plurality of characters; determining, based upon the identified dialog patterns, at least one relationship profile between at least a subset of the plurality of characters; and generating, based upon the at least one relationship profile, at least one graph comprising a plurality of edges and a plurality of nodes, wherein each of the plurality of nodes corresponds to one of the plurality of characters and wherein each of the plurality of edges corresponds to a relationship between two of the plurality of characters. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10180938B2	Assisted free form decision definition using rules vocabulary A method of decision definition using a rules vocabulary includes: receiving free form input; identifying terms contained within the free form input; searching the rules vocabulary objects for terms; responsive to the term being found, obtaining input from a user as to whether to use the found term; responsive to the term not being found; searching the rules vocabulary attributes for terms having attributes corresponding to the term; responsive to the term being found, obtaining input from a user as to whether to use the found term; and refactoring the free form input with the found term accepted by the user. The method also includes updating the rules vocabulary with the term identified in the free form input as a synonym for the term found in said rules vocabulary. One embodiment further provides a method of determining semantic equivalence between a plurality of rules using a rules database having preferred terms.
US10180934B2	Automatic translation of spreadsheets into scripts Systems and methods are provided for automatically translating one or more electronic spreadsheets into scripts. One or more electronic spreadsheets containing data arrays and formula arrays may be accessed. The electronic spreadsheet(s) may implement various logic using the data arrays and the formula arrays. The range(s) of the formula arrays may be determined. The range(s) of the data arrays may be determined based on the range(s) of the formula arrays. Conversion ranges may be determined based on the range(s) of formula arrays and the range(s) of data arrays. One or more dependencies between the conversion ranges may be determined and used to generate source code modeling the logic implemented by the electronic spreadsheet(s).
US10180932B2	Systems and methods for automatically creating tables using auto-generated templates Systems and methods are provided for creating tables using auto-generated templates. Reports including lines of text to be extracted into tables are received. An auto define input is received to auto-generate the tables corresponding to the reports. Groups of lines are identified from among the lines of text in the reports. A detail group and relevant groups are selected and identified from among the groups of lines. A final detail group is created by merging the detail group with at least a portion of the relevant groups. Append groups are identified from among the groups of lines not included in the final detail group. Templates corresponding to the final detail group and the append groups are generated. Text is extracted from the reports based on the templates. Tables are generated using the text extracted from the reports, by assigning the text from the text fragments to entries in the tables.
US10180928B2	Heterogeneous hardware accelerator architecture for processing sparse matrix data with skewed non-zero distributions Heterogeneous hardware accelerator architectures for processing sparse matrix data having skewed non-zero distributions are described. An accelerator includes sparse tiles to access data from a first memory over a high bandwidth interface and very/hyper sparse tiles to randomly access data from a second memory over a low-latency interface. The accelerator determines that one or more computational tasks involving a matrix are to be performed, partitions the matrix into a first plurality of blocks that includes one or more sparse sections of the matrix, and a second plurality of blocks that includes sections of the matrix that are very- or hyper-sparse. The accelerator causes the sparse tile(s) to perform one or more matrix operations for the computational task(s) using the first plurality of blocks and further causes the very/hyper sparse tile(s) to perform the one or more matrix operations for the computational task(s) using the second plurality of blocks.
US10180916B2	Managing copy operations in complex processor topologies A copy subsystem within a processor includes a set of logical copy engines and a set of physical copy engines. Each logical copy engine corresponds to a different command stream implemented by a device driver, and each logical copy engine is configured to receive copy commands via the corresponding command stream. When a logical copy engine receives a copy command, the logical copy engine distributes the command, or one or more subcommands derived from the command, to one or more of the physical copy engines. The physical copy engines can perform multiple copy operations in parallel with one another, thereby allowing the bandwidth of the communication link(s) to be saturated.
US10180901B2	Apparatus, system and method for managing space in a storage device Aspects of the present disclosure disclose systems and methods for managing space in storage devices. In various aspects, the disclosure is directed to providing more efficient method for managing free space in the storage system, and related apparatus and methods. In particular, the system provides for freeing blocks of memory that are no longer being used based on the information stored in a file system. More specifically, the system allows for reclaiming of large segments of free blocks at one time by providing information on aggregated blocks that were being freed to the storage devices.
US10180896B2	System and method of debugging multi-threaded processes A system and method of debugging a multi-threaded process with at least one running thread and at least one suspended thread is disclosed. Embodiments utilize a blocking function to block the thread of a process while other threads are allowed to run. The blocking function may be executed in a suspended thread by a debugger under control of a thread blocking controller. The other threads may implement interprocess communication channels for enabling communication between the process and another application. A simulated user interface (UI) of a debugger enables interaction with users while a hardware simulation thread is blocked, where blocking of the hardware simulation thread may be implemented by a thread blocking component implemented externally to the debugger. Where a thread blocking controller is implemented within the debugger, a debugger UI may interact with a user while the hardware simulation thread is blocked and interprocess communication threads are running.
US10180892B2	Evaluation system, non-transitory storage medium storing thereon evaluation program, and evaluation method An evaluation system includes a process execution module that executes an operation in accordance with a safety program, a setting module that receives an evaluation condition, a first determination module that changes the value of the input signal to be evaluated, from a first input value which is an initial value to a second input value, and determines whether a first output value of the output signal to be evaluated which is determined by the process execution module is identical to the expected output value, a second determination module that restores the value of the input signal to be evaluated, from the second input value to the first input value, and determines whether a second output value of the output signal to be evaluated which is determined by the process execution module is identical to the first output value, and an output module that outputs a determination result.
US10180890B2	Systems and methods for monitoring hardware observation points within a system on a Chip (SoC) Systems and methods for monitoring hardware observation points within a System on a Chip (SoC) are disclosed. In one embodiment, a monitoring system includes observers electrically coupled to corresponding hardware observation points. For each observation time period, the observer receives events from a corresponding hardware observation point and outputs observation data indicative of the number of events received. Each observer operates in the same clock and power domain as the corresponding hardware observation point. The hardware monitoring system includes collectors; each collector receives the observation data from a corresponding observer for the observation time period(s). Each collector updates a value of a live-counter based on the observation data and outputs the value of the live-counter. By counting the number of events at the hardware observation points, the monitoring system can enable detailed runtime monitoring, which can be used, e.g., for optimizing future hardware iterations and to support software power optimizations.
US10180888B2	Memory sparing on memory modules Example implementations relate to using a spare memory on a memory module. In example implementations, a memory module may have a plurality of memories, including default memories and a spare memory. A plurality of data buffers on the memory module may select data nibbles from the plurality of memories such that when a default memory is identified as defective, a data nibble is selected from the spare memory and not from the defective default memory. A data nibble selected from the default memory may be in a first position in an output of the memory module when the default memory is functional. A data nibble selected from the spare memory may be in a second position in the output of the memory module.
US10180882B2	Information-processing device, processing method, and recording medium in which program is recorded An acquisition unit that acquires, based on a combination of failures in components of an information system, a correction subprocedure for identifying a cause of failure and correcting trouble and a reconstruction subprocedure for reconstructing the component; a generator that generates at least one candidate for a service restart procedure of the information system by connecting the correction and the reconstruction subprocedures based on a dependency relationship between the acquired correction and reconstruction subprocedures; an estimator that estimates required time of at least one candidate for the service restart procedure; and a selector that identifies the service restart procedure, of which required time satisfies desired restoration time from among the candidates for the service restart procedure and selects, from among the identified candidates for the service restart procedure that has the risk of exceeding the desired restoration time, the service restart procedure based on a high/low degree of the risk.
US10180846B2	System and method for device interoperability and synchronization What is disclosed is a device interoperability system for one or more user devices associated with a user, wherein said one or more user devices comprises a first user device, said device interoperability system comprising a communications module, wherein a first connection is established between said first user device and said communications module; storage associated with said device interoperability system and coupled to said communications module, wherein said storage stores an operating system, one or more programs, and data associated with the user, further wherein said operating system is booted by said first user device via said first connection; and one or more processors to support said device interoperability system.
US10180843B2	Resource processing method and device for a multi-core operating system A resource processing method, an operating system, and a device are provided. The method is applied to a multi-core operating system, where the multi-core operating system includes a management operating system and multiple load operating systems that run on a host machine and includes a physical resource pool. According to the method, after selecting, in processor cores allocated to a first load operating system, a startup processor core that starts up the first load operating system, the management operating system instructs the startup processor core to read a mapping relationship that is from a virtual memory address to a physical memory address and that is required for executing a startup mirror of the first load operating system. Then, the management operating system instructs the startup processor core to execute the startup mirror pre-constructed for the first load operating system to start up the first load operating system.
US10180841B2	Early termination of segment monitoring in run-time code parallelization A processor includes a processing pipeline including multiple hardware threads and configured to execute software code instructions that are stored in a memory, along with multiple registers, configured to be read and written to by the processing pipeline during execution of the instructions. A monitoring unit monitors the instructions in the processing pipeline and records respective monitoring tables indicating the registers accessed in processing the instructions in different sequences of the instructions, and parallelizes among the hardware threads of the processor, using the respective monitoring tables, execution of repetitions of at least first sequences of the instructions. The monitoring unit is configured to evaluate a termination criterion based on the monitored instructions while monitoring the processing and recording the respective monitoring tables, and upon meeting the termination criterion, to terminate the monitoring before completion of the recording of the respective monitoring tables for at least second sequences of the instructions.
US10180839B2	Apparatus for information processing with loop cache and associated methods An apparatus includes a processor and a loop cache coupled to the processor. The loop cache provides to the processor instructions corresponding to a loop in the instructions. The loop cache includes a persistence counter.
US10180834B2	Provisioning of applications deployed on client devices Disclosed are various examples for deploying applications on client devices through a management service. A client device can be enrolled with a management service. The management service can determine application settings that are associated with an application and generate an application profile for the application. The application profile can be used to deploy the application to client devices and provision the application with the appropriate application settings.
US10180823B2	Systems and methods for building applications using building blocks linkable with metadata Systems and methods relate to creating applications using building blocks linked together with metadata. A user interface can enable a user to create an application. Creating the application can include defining a new building block configured to generate output data. The new building block can include one or more existing building blocks and the metadata associated with the existing building blocks. For example, a building block can include at least one input/output (I/O) feature configured to receive inputs and/or generate outputs. Further, the existing building block can correspond to a data structure including external I/O features. The new building block can be linked to an existing building block by mapping an external I/O feature of the existing building block to an open I/O feature of the new building block. The mapping can be stored in metadata associated with the new building block.
US10180820B2	Multiply-accumulate circuits In some examples, a method may be performed by a multiply-accumulate circuit. As part of the method a row driver of the multiply-accumulate circuit may drive a row value line based on an input vector bit of an input vector received by the row driver. The row driver may also drive a row line that controls a corresponding memristor according to the input vector bit. The corresponding memristor may store a weight value bit of a weight value to apply to the input vector for a multiply-accumulate operation. The method may further include a sense amplifier generating an output voltage based on a current output from the corresponding memristor and counter circuitry adjusting a counter value that represents a running total of the multiply-accumulate operation based on the row value line, the output voltage generated by the sense amplifier, or a combination of both.
US10180815B1	Systems and methods for variable data printing Systems and method for variable data printing are provided. A composition system can receive a variable data printing job and can determine a plurality of subjobs. The composition system can determine a plurality of variable data print streams are determined. The composition system can transmit the plurality of variable data print streams and an indicator to expect a transmission of the plurality of variable data printing streams. The RIP can be configured to receive the indicator and the plurality of variable data printing streams.
US10180814B2	User terminal, image processing device and cloud server to identify plural user information to execute an image processing job upon validating an user information An image processing system includes: a cloud server that provides a service after identifying a user from first user information; an image processing device that executes a job after identifying the user from second user information, and execute the job; and a user terminal storing the second user information beforehand, wherein the cloud server includes: an access sensing processor that senses access from the user terminal; a user information validating processor that validates the first user information; and a job execution instructing processor that causes the user terminal to transmit a job containing the first and second user information to the image processing device, and the image processing device includes: a job receiving processor that receives the job transmitted; and a user information extracting processor that extracts the first and second user information from the job, and generate user reference information.
US10180806B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and recording medium An information processing apparatus is connected to a plurality of online storages through a network. The apparatus includes a circuitry to divide a file into a plurality of pieces of segment data, encrypt each of the plurality of segment data with an encryption key, and generate a plurality of final generated files, each including the encryption key and at least one piece of the plurality of segment data encrypted with the encryption key, and a transmitter to transmit each one of the plurality of final generated files to a corresponding one of the plurality of online storages. The circuitry manages folder and file management information that associates a folder path of each of the folders stored in the online storages with a virtual folder path, and associates a file path of each of the final generated files stored in the online storages with a virtual file path.
US10180804B1	Obfuscation-enhanced memory encryption The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for obfuscation-enhanced memory encryption. An example method comprises performing a write operation, wherein the write operation includes transmitting a number of write transactions received from a host along with a number of spurious transactions to a memory, and wherein the number of spurious transactions are transmitted at a particular rate among the number of received write transactions.
US10180803B2	Intelligent memory architecture for increased efficiency A method includes receiving a first request, from a first master core, to access data in one of a plurality of memory banks. It is determined whether an access to the data is stalled by virtue of a second request, from a second master core, to access the data in the one of the plurality of memory banks, the second request currently being serviced. In response to a determination that the access to the requested data is stalled, the first request is serviced by accessing data in one of a plurality of coding banks, each coding bank smaller in size than each memory bank.
US10180799B2	Efficient retrieval of memory values during trace replay Preserving memory values during replay includes identifying trace sections that each represents events executed by an entity over a period of time. A parallel replay of trace sections is performed at a plurality of processing units. While performing the parallel replay, a persistence data structure corresponding to each trace section is maintained. This includes, for each trace section, storing, in the trace section's persistence data structure, a record of each memory address consumed by the processing unit while replaying the trace section, and a most recent memory value stored at each memory address. Returning a memory value during replay includes identifying relevant persistence data structures, and searching these data structures, in turn, based on a defined ordering. When a relevant memory address is identified during the search, the search is ceased and the value associated at the memory address, as stored in a persistence data structure, is returned.
US10180786B1	Control circuit programming levels of pins and operating system utilizing the same A control circuit programming levels of pins is provided. A first slot is configured to adjust a first count value according to a clock signal. A timer controller is configured to determine whether the first count value is equal to a first predetermined value. When the first count value is equal to the first predetermined value, the timer controller generates a first trigger signal. A buffer controller is configured to access the input/output buffer. A pin controller is coupled to a first pin, the timer controller and the buffer controller. In an input mode, the pin controller detects the voltage level of the first pin according to the first trigger signal to generate a plurality of detection results. In an output mode, the pin controller generates an output signal according to the first trigger signal and output data stored in the input/output buffer.
US10180782B2	Fast image object detector A specified object in still images or video may be detected using a sliding search window technique, applied to the original image and its downscaled versions, in order to detect objects of different sizes. At each scale and each position of the sliding window, the technique may use a boosted tree classifier to determine whether the window contains the object. It may exit earlier if some intermediate sum falls below the certain threshold. To accelerate object detection, hybrid features are used in different boosted chains. For first boosted chains, the fastest features may be applied and then, after more complex (but slower) features and for the last few chains, the most powerful feature (but most computationally expensive) is used. This strategy may improve the speed of detection because for a majority of checking windows, only first boosted chains are used and so only the fastest features are calculated in some embodiments.
US10180762B2	Surface protection film, capacitive touch panel, and image display device Provided are a surface protection film which would stably display an image, and would stably attain a mirror state, and which would be stably operated without inhibiting display operability.Disclosed is a surface protection film including a resin film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, in which the relative permittivity of the resin film is of 1.0 to 5.0, the reflectance is set to a value within the range of 20% to 80%, and the transmittance for light is of 20% to 80%.
US10180751B2	Sensing device for force and tactile-proximity sensing A sensing device for force and tactile-proximity sensing includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, a first electrode layer having a plurality of first sensing electrodes, a second electrode layer having at least one second sensing electrode, a dielectric layer arranged between the upper substrate and the lower substrates, and a capacitance sensing circuit. In tactile-proximity sensing operation, the capacitance sensing circuit sends a touch control capacitance-exciting signal to a selected first sensing electrode and obtains a tactile-proximity sensing signal therefrom, wherein an tactile-proximity auxiliary signal with same phase as the touch control capacitance-exciting signal is sent to the at least one corresponding second sensing electrode. In force sensing operation, the capacitance sensing circuit sends a force capacitance-exciting signal to the corresponding second sensing electrode and obtains a force sensing signal therefrom, wherein a force counter-exciting signal is also sent to the selected first sensing electrode.
US10180750B2	Touch sensor integrated display device A touch sensor integrated display device is provided comprising gate lines and data lines formed on a substrate to be intersected with each other, a plurality of pixel electrodes formed at intersections between the gate lines and the data lines, and a common electrode formed to overlap the plurality of pixel electrodes through an insulating film disposed between the common electrode and the plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein the common electrode includes at least two touch electrodes, each of which is connected to at least one of signal lines arranged in one of a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction.
US10180749B2	Touch screen panels and methods of manufacturing the same A touch screen panel includes: a substrate; electrode patterns disposed on the substrate; insulation patterns disposed partially covering the electrode patterns, the insulation patterns defining openings, wherein at least a part of top surfaces of the electrode patterns are exposed through the openings; connecting conductive patterns disposed on the insulation patterns, the connecting conductive patterns filling at least a part of the openings and being electrically connected to the electrode patterns; and wirings disposed on at least a portion of the connecting conductive patterns.
US10180748B2	Touch sensor assembly and method of manufacturing same A touch sensor assembly may include a sensor mounting portion formed at a insulating substrate, and a soldering spot provided at the sensor mounting portion, wherein a touch sensor is stably fixed to the sensor mounting portion by the soldering spot. In addition, the touch sensor assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a copper coating film coated on a insulating substrate, and a top layer printed on the copper coating film, wherein the copper coating film is protected by the top layer.
US10180744B2	Flexible embedded touch control structure and manufacturing method thereof The present invention provides a flexible embedded touch control structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The flexible embedded touch control structure of the present invention includes a TFT substrate, a planarization layer, an OLED touch layer, and an encapsulation layer. The OLED touch layer includes an anode layer, a pixel definition layer, emissive layers, and a cathode layer. The anode layer includes a plurality of anode units and a plurality of touch connection line. The plurality of touch connection lines are located under and correspond to the pixel definition layer. The cathode layer includes a plurality of touch electrodes, and the plurality of touch electrodes are respectively connected through a plurality of vias formed in the pixel definition layer to the touch connection lines to form a touch sensing structure. The present invention integrates a touch sensor in a flexible panel so as to effectively reduce the number of attaching operations conducted in a panel, reduces an overall thickness of the panel, increases the flexibility of the panel, and thus improve yield, and compared to an existing flexible OLED panel, requires only change of the pattern designs of the cathode layer and the anode layer so that the manufacturing process is simple.
US10180742B2	Display panel, method for fabricating the same, and display apparatus The present invention provides a display panel, a method for fabricating the same and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a first substrate; a pixel driving circuit and an organic light-emitting diode device sequentially provided on the first substrate; a protection layer provided at a light-outgoing side of the display panel; and a touch sensing line provided at a side of the protection layer away from the organic light-emitting diode device, the touch sensing line being able to achieve touch-control of the display panel. By providing the protection layer at the light-outgoing side of the display panel and providing the touch sensing line at the side of the protection layer away from the organic light-emitting diode device, the display panel can achieve both touch-control and display without being provided with a touch panel at the light-outgoing side thereof, thereby significantly reducing the overall thickness of the display panel.
US10180731B2	Virtual clay modeling haptic device The present invention is directed to an input device, system, and method for modeling complex surfaces in a CAD environment. The system and method include a computer communicatively coupled to a user interface, such that the computer is configured to display a modeled surface on the user interface. The system and method further include the input device of the present invention communicatively coupled to the computer by a connection interface. The input device comprises a malleable outer surface that corresponds to the initial modeled surface displayed on the user interface, and a user provides input to the input device by applying pressure to deform the malleable outer surface. The input device further comprises transducers operatively coupled to the malleable outer surface to measure the pressure applied to deform the malleable outer surface. The input device also includes a processor operatively coupled to the transducers to determine displacement of the malleable outer surface based on the measured pressure. The computer of the system and method receives the determined displacement from the connection interface and converts the determined displacement to a corresponding displacement of the displayed modeled surface, such that the displayed modeled surface is updated to reflect the deforming of the malleable outer surface.
US10180730B1	Keyboard having fingerprint identification modules A keyboard includes key caps, bridge structures, a circuit board, resilient members, fingerprint identification modules, a microprocessor, and an aluminum board. Each key cap is disposed on top of the bridge structure. Each bridge structure is pivotably disposed on top of the aluminum board. The circuit board is disposed between the bridge structures and the aluminum board. Each resilient member is disposed between the key cap and the circuit board. Each fingerprint identification module is disposed on the key cap and electrically connected to the circuit board. The microprocessor is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the fingerprint identification modules. The aluminum board is configured to support the circuit board from below and includes a plurality of pivotal seats on a top, each pivotal seat passing through the circuit board to fasten the bridge structure, the circuit board, and the aluminum board together.
US10180726B2	Keyboard A keyboard that can yield a favorable keying feeling to a user is disclosed. The keyboard includes multiple keys, a pressure sensor configured to sense a pressure used for pressing a key, a haptic device configured to generate haptic feedback that involves a micro vibration, and a feedback control unit configured to issue a signal used for driving the haptic device according to the pressure that the pressure sensor has sensed. In response to one-time key pressing, the feedback control unit issues a drive signal for generating a first haptic feedback when the pressure that the pressure sensor has sensed reaches a first threshold value, and a drive signal for generating a second haptic feedback when the pressure that the pressure sensor has sensed reaches a second threshold value.
US10180722B2	Aircraft user interfaces with multi-mode haptics Methods and apparatus are provided for a user interface with haptic feedback. The user interface includes a display element configured to display a visual image; a touch screen panel coupled to the display element and configured to receive a user input; a controller coupled to the touch screen panel and configured to generate a feedback signal based on the user input; a first actuator coupled to the controller and the touch screen panel and configured to operate in a first mode based on the feedback signal; and a second actuator coupled to the controller and the touch screen panel and configured to operate in a second mode based on the feedback signal.
US10180709B1	Thermally insulating adhesive A computing device includes a case enclosure, a heat-generating electrical component, and a thermal insulator. The thermal insulator has a first surface adhesively bonded to the surface of the case enclosure and has a second surface adhesively bonded to the surface of the heat-generating component. The thermal insulator includes a layer of thermally-insulating material between the first and second surfaces, and the thermally-insulating material has a thermal conductivity less than 35 mW/m-K.
US10180702B2	Handheld computing device A minimum Z height handheld electronic device and methods of assembly is described. The electronic device includes a single seamless housing having a front opening and a cover disposed within the front opening and attached to the seamless housing without a bezel.
US10180700B2	Display device Disclosed is a display device. The display device includes a display panel, which includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and a panel driver connected to the display panel in the non-display area of the display panel. The display panel includes an outer substrate configured to include a gate line and a data line that intersect with each other, an inner substrate coupled to a bottom of the outer substrate, and a reflection reduction member formed on the outer substrate to overlap at least one selected from the gate line and the data line, and configured to reduce a reflectivity of external light by a line.
US10180694B2	Adaptive body bias for voltage regulator A voltage regulator (e.g., a low drop-out regulator) includes a pass transistor coupled to an input voltage node and an output voltage node. The voltage regulator also includes a drive transistor coupled to a control input of the pass transistor and a first resistor coupled between a source and a back gate of the drive transistor. The voltage regulator also includes a complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) current generator circuit coupled to the resistor and configured to generate a CTAT current to bias the first resistor.
US10180663B2	Watch type mobile terminal and control method for the mobile terminal A watch type mobile terminal is provided that is wearable on a wrist. The watch type mobile terminal includes a main body, a band unit, a sensing unit and a controller. The main body has a display unit. The band unit is connected to the main body so that the mobile terminal surrounds the user's wrist. The sensing unit senses a user input applied to the band unit. The controller processes the user input applied to the band unit as a control command with respect to the mobile terminal.
US10180660B2	Electronic timepiece In a timepiece 100 having an antenna 3 and motors 4, each motor 4 includes a stator 41, a coil 42 magnetically connected to the stator 41, and a rotor magnet 431 disposed in a receiving part 411 of the stator 41. With respect to each motor 4 disposed in a predetermined range from the antenna 3, an individual antimagnetic plate 5 which is a belt-like antimagnetic plate configured to have a width equal to or greater than the diameter of the rotor magnet 431 and cover a portion of the motor 4 including the rotor magnet 431 is disposed.
US10180655B2	Apparatus and method for stably detaching a developing unit on an image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a supporting member configured to support a developing unit and be movable between a first position and a second position, an opening/closing member configured to open and close an opening through which the developing unit passes when the developing unit is attached to or detached from the supporting member, and a restriction member configured to restrict a movement of the supporting member from a third position different from the first and second positions, wherein in case where the opening/closing member is opened when the supporting member is at the first position, the restriction member presses the supporting member to move to the third position, and in case where the opening/closing member is opened when the supporting member is at the second position, the restriction member presses the supporting member to move to the third position.
US10180646B2	Image forming apparatus, method of controlling the same, and storage medium An image forming apparatus obtains a number of pixels to be developed on a downstream side in a sub-scanning direction from each one of the predetermined pixels, in order to correct a density increase that occurs at the trailing edge of an image to be formed in accordance with a peripheral speed difference between a photosensitive drum and a developing roller, determines a correction amount of light amount for each one of the predetermined pixels in accordance with the obtained number of pixels, and generates image formation data.
US10180643B2	Image forming apparatus having intermediate transfer belt, secondary transfer member that contacts outer surface of intermediate transfer belt, opposed member opposed to secondary transfer member via intermediate transfer belt, contact member that contacts inner surface of intermediate transfer belt, and constant-voltage element through which opposed member and contact member are grounded A voltage maintenance element is connected to a contact member that contacts a primary transfer surface area of an intermediate transfer belt to which toner images are transferred from a plurality of image carriers between stretch members, in such a way as to prevent the electric potential of the intermediate transfer belt from varying between respective image forming stations.
US10180641B2	Image forming apparatus controlling conditions of applied bias based on test image An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a toner image forming device; an image transferring device; a transfer bias applying device; an image fixing device; a sensor for detecting light reflected by the toner image fixed on the sheet; a controller for controlling a leading portion bias applied to the leading portion of the sheet with respect to a sheet feeding direction and a central portion bias applied to the central area of the sheet. The controller forms first and second test images on the leading and central portions, respectively, and sets conditions of the leading and central portion biases on the basis of an output of the sensor, in correlation with a kind of the sheet. A toner deposition amount per unit area of the first test image is smaller than that of the second test image.
US10180637B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus provided with a charging member to charge a surface of a photoreceptor, includes: a power supply that applies to the charging member a first bias in which an AC voltage is superimposed on a DC voltage or a second bias which is a simple DC voltage; and a hardware processor that causes the power supply to apply the first bias until an amount used of the photoreceptor reaches a predetermined value, and causes the power supply to apply the second bias when the amount used of the photoreceptor reaches the predetermined value.
US10180636B2	Charger and image forming apparatus A charger includes a charging roller and a support portion which rotationally supports the charging roller. The charging roller includes a first region which is opposed to the support portion and a second region which is not opposed to the support portion. The charging roller includes a conductive shaft, an end part cover portion which is in contact with and covers the conductive shaft in a portion corresponding to the first region and is in slide contact with the support portion, and a high-resistance coating which is in contact with and covers the conductive shaft in a portion corresponding to the second region and abuts on a charged object. An inner end portion of the end part cover portion is covered with the high-resistance coating, and a thickness of the high-resistance coating is equal to or greater than a thickness of the end part cover portion.
US10180630B2	Illumination system for a lithographic or inspection apparatus An illumination system has a microLED array 502. The microLED array 502 is imaged or placed very close to a phosphor coated glass disc 504 which upconverts the light from the microLED array into a narrow band emission. The plate has at least two different photoluminescent materials arranged to be illuminated by the microLED array and to thereby emit output light. The different photoluminescent materials have different emission spectral properties of the output light, e.g. different center wavelength and optionally different bandwidth. Illumination of different photoluminescent materials by the illumination sources is selectable, by selective activation of the microLEDs or by movement of the photoluminescent materials relative to the illumination sources, to provide different illumination of the different photoluminescent materials. This provides tunable spectral properties of the output light. Selectively configurable filters 506 are arranged to filter the output light in accordance with the selected illumination of the different photoluminescent materials.
US10180626B2	Sulfonium salt, resist composition, and patterning process On use of a sulfonium salt of specific structure as PAG, acid diffusion is suppressed. A resist composition comprising the sulfonium salt forms a pattern with improved lithography properties including EL, MEF and LWR when processed by lithography.
US10180620B2	Power controller and power control method The present technology relates to a power controller, a power control method, and a program which appropriately supply power to an actuator for driving a shutter and an actuator for camera shake correction. A power controller includes a shutter controller for controlling a shutter driving unit, a camera shake correction controller for controlling a camera shake correction driving unit, and a power amount setting unit for setting amounts of power to be allocated to the shutter driving unit and the camera shake correction driving unit according to a set shutter speed. The power amount setting unit allocates the amount of power to be supplied to the camera shake correction driving unit when the shutter speed is equal to or less than a predetermined speed to the shutter driving unit in a case where the shutter speed is faster than a predetermined speed. The present technology available for an image pickup device.
US10180617B1	Optical modulating apparatus and method for controlling optical modulator An optical modulating apparatus according to an example aspect of the invention includes an optical modulator including a plurality of Mach-Zehnder interferometers each of which including a pair of waveguides; a storage configured to store waveguide characteristic information indicating a relationship between a bias electrical signal applied to the waveguide and an optical characteristic of the waveguide; a calculation part configured to calculate, depending on a variation in the bias electrical signal applied to the waveguide included in one Mach-Zehnder interferometer of the plurality of Mach-Zehnder interferometers, a correction electrical signal applied to the waveguide included in the other Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on the waveguide characteristic information; and a signal application part configured to apply the correction electrical signal to the waveguide included in the other Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
US10180615B2	Electrochromic filtering in a camera This application is directed to controlling a camera that includes an electrochromic glass layer. The electrochromic glass layer is disposed in front of a sensor array of the camera and has optical transmission properties that are responsive to voltage applied to the electrochromic glass layer. In accordance with a determination to transition the camera mode to a Day mode, a camera controller generates a first voltage, which is then applied to the electrochromic glass layer to cause the lens assembly to enter a first transmission state. In response to the first voltage, the electrochromic glass layer removes a substantial portion of a predefined band of infrared wavelengths in ambient light incident on the camera, and simultaneously passes by the electrochromic glass layer a substantial portion of visible wavelengths in the ambient light, thereby exposing the sensor array to the substantial portion of the visible wavelengths of the ambient light.
US10180612B2	Array substrate, semiconductor device containing the same, control method thereof, and fabrication method thereof The present disclosure provides an array substrate. The array substrate includes a display region and a plurality of control lines, the display region being divided into a plurality of sub-regions, each sub-region comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a common electrode. Common electrodes in pixels in a sub-region are electrically connected together; common electrodes in two sub-regions are connected by a switching unit; and a control line is connected with the common electrodes in the sub-region to provide a common voltage signal to the common electrodes.
US10180604B2	Liquid crystal display panel A transverse electric field type liquid crystal display panel includes a pair of substrates opposed with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. A plurality of sub-pixels having at least one curved portion in a display area are provided in a matrix on one side of the pair of substrates, and a pair of electrodes having at least one curved portion are formed in the plurality of sub-pixels. A light shield layer shielding a non-display area positioned on an outer peripheral side of the display area and between the plurality of sub-pixels is formed on the other side of the pair of substrates. The light shield layer of the non-display area is formed in a shape in which the outermost peripheral side of the display area is rectangular.
US10180601B2	Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display apparatus The present application discloses a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus. The liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter substrate, and an array substrate, formed opposite and space apart from the color filter substrate, and a photo spacer disposed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate, a side of the array substrate toward the color filter substrate is set up a contact hole, a side of the color filter substrate toward the array substrate is disposed a projection, the height of the projection is larger than the height of the photo spacer, and the top of the projection is inserted into the contact hole.
US10180585B2	Single microstructure lens, systems and methods Systems and methods for providing enhanced image quality across a wide and extended range of foci encompass vision treatment techniques and ophthalmic lenses such as contact lenses and intraocular lenses (IOLs). Exemplary IOL optics can include a circular surface structure which acts as a diffractive or phase shifting profile. In some cases, a single ring IOL includes an anterior face and a posterior face, where a profile can be imposed on the anterior or posterior surface or face. The profile can have an inner portion such as a microstructure or central echelette, and an outer portion. Between the inner portion and the outer portion, there may be a transition zone that connects the inner and outer portions.
US10180581B2	Image correction method and system for adjustable virtual reality helmet The present invention discloses an image correction method for an adjustable virtual reality helmet. The method comprises the steps of: pre-storing in the helmet a corresponding relation table between a configuration parameter and an image correction parameter and an image correction formula of the helmet; acquiring a real-time configuration parameter of the helmet; searching in the corresponding relation table an image correction parameter corresponding to a configuration parameter closest to the real-time configuration parameter; and performing image correction by calling the image correction formula based on a searched image correction parameter. The present invention also provides an image correction system for an adjustable virtual reality helmet. The present invention can provide better image correction effects for an adjustable virtual reality helmet.
US10180579B2	Virtual reality device and mode of operation The present application relates to a virtual reality device which may be formed of an outer frame, an electronic board, a screen, a folding tube, a lens frame, lenses, and a slipover frame. The outer frame of the virtual reality device may be connected with the lens frame by the folding tube. The lens frame may be connected with the slipover frame. One or more screens may be mounted on the outer frame. The screens may be connected with the electronic board. The lenses can be mounted on the lens frame or the folding tube. The virtual reality device has a reduced weight and an increased flexibility. It is not necessary to hoop the device around a user's head when in use. It can be slipped over eyeglasses, and has various position-adjusting functions so that its usability and comfort can be increased.
US10180575B2	Image display apparatus An image display apparatus includes a projection unit configured to project an image and a plurality of concave reflectors in which contact surfaces with optical axes of the concave reflectors with respect to the optical axis of the projection unit are disposed at different angles from one another. A first concave reflector of the plurality of concave reflectors reflects at least a portion of an image projected by the projection unit to form a first image based on the image. A second concave reflector of the plurality of concave reflectors transmits a portion of an image projected by the projection unit and reflects a portion of the image to form a second image based on the image.
US10180568B2	Process for correcting aberration defects within an optical device for observing a field through a window The window substantially has the shape of a dome. The optical observation device includes means of optical conjugation of the observed field with a plane of observation and means for relatively orienting the observation plane with respect to said field. Optical correction means are provided so as to correct aberration defects. According to the device, system, and method, said optical correction means are arranged between said windows and said relative orientation means in such a way that said optical correction means form an optical system with said window, which is at least substantially afocal.
US10180567B2	Optical modulator element, imaging apparatus, image projecting apparatus An optical modulator element includes a plurality of hole structure, a first liquid reservoir that stores a liquid to be propelled into the plurality of hole structure, a plurality of second liquid reservoirs that store the liquid to be propelled into the plurality of hole structure, and a movement control part that is arranged at at least one end of the second liquid reservoir that is closest to the first liquid reservoir and controls a movement of the liquid from the first liquid reservoir.
US10180566B2	Operating state dependent appearance of a lighting device and a method therefore utilizing microfluids and pump A lighting device includes a carrier, in which a laterally extended cavity is formed, a light source arranged alongside the cavity and serving for generating light that propagates from the light source through the cavity, a fluid reservoir for receiving a fluid, and a microfluid pump, which is designed for shifting the fluid received in the fluid reservoir between the fluid reservoir and the cavity.
US10180558B2	Imaging module and electronic device using the same An image module and an electronic device using the same are provided. The image module includes a connecting element and a lens structure. The connecting element includes an inner ring, an outer ring and a connecting portion. The connecting portion connects the inner ring and the outer ring. The lens structure is mounted in the inner ring.
US10180557B2	Correcting optical device, image deflection correcting device and imaging device A correcting optical device including: a fixing member; a rotating member; a movable member; first and second drive units; and at least first and second contact members. For the regulation of movement of the movable member, rotational driving force is produced by the first and second drive units and, the rotating member is rotated in the opposite direction of the rotational direction of the movable member after the movable member is rotated to be brought into contact with the first contact member, whereby translational movement of the movable member is regulated. For image deflection correction, rotational driving force in the opposite direction of the rotational force is produced and, the rotating member is rotated in the opposite direction of the rotational direction of the movable member after the movable member is rotated to be brought into contact with the second contact member, whereby regulation on the movable member is released.
US10180556B2	Portable vision assistance assembly A portable vision assistance assembly (1, 30, 51) is provided comprising a body (3, 35, 55) including a first attachment formation (5, 39, 59) configured to releasably attach the body to a stationary, secondary structure (7), in front of a mirror. The body defines a cavity (9, 47, 57) configured to house a vision correcting optical lens (11, 111, 211, 311). A lid (13, 49, 69) is attached to the body at the entrance of the cavity that is moveable between a closed condition in which it covers the entrance (15) and an open condition in which the lid extends away from the entrance to provide access to the cavity. When the lid extends away from the entrance it positions a second attachment formation (17, 65) provided on the lid for the attachment of a vision correcting optical lens in front of a mirror.
US10180554B2	Track for routing an optical fiber A track system for routing an optical fiber includes a track for selectively retaining the optical fiber therein, a cover piece which is mounted to the track, and a corner piece which is mounted to the track. The track is formed as an elongated member and includes a pair of legs that are spaced apart from each other to define a slot and an internal channel into which the optical fiber is received. The cover piece is mountable to the track to help retain the optical fiber in the track.
US10180552B2	Fiber optic ribbon cable having enhanced ribbon stack coupling and methods thereof A fiber optic ribbon cable includes a jacket of the cable, the jacket having a cavity defined therein, an optical element including an optical fiber and extending within the cavity of the jacket, and a dry water-blocking element extending along the optical element within the cavity. The dry water-blocking element is wrapped around the optical element with at least a portion of the dry water-blocking element disposed between another portion of the dry water-blocking element and the optical element, thereby defining an overlapping portion of the dry water-blocking element. The optical element interfaces with the overlapping portion to provide direct or indirect coupling between the optical element and the jacket.
US10180541B2	Hardened fiber optic connector with pre-compressed spring A fiber optic connector is disclosed that includes a plug body having a plug end and a connector core that mounts within the plug body. The connector core includes a ferrule subassembly including a ferrule, a ferrule hub that attaches to the ferrule, a spring holder and a connector spring. The ferrule sub-assembly is assembled with the connector spring pre-compressed to an initial compressed state prior to mounting the connector core within the connector body. The plug body and the core are configured such that the connector spring is moved from the initial compressed state to a final compressed state when the connector core is loaded in the plug body. In certain examples, tuning features can be integrated into the connector core.
US10180538B1	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same Good optical properties can be achieved in an optical waveguide made of polycrystalline silicon.A semiconductor layer that constitutes each of a first optical signal line, a second optical signal line, a grating coupler, an optical modulator, and a p-type layer of a germanium optical receiver is formed by a polycrystalline silicon film. Crystal grains of polycrystalline silicon exposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer include crystal grains having flat surfaces parallel to a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and crystal grains of polycrystalline silicon exposed on side surfaces (including side surfaces of a protrusion of a protruding portion) of the semiconductor layer include crystal grains having flat surfaces perpendicular to the first main surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US10180536B2	Light guide plate and display device having the same A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; a light guide plate which guides light to the display panel, including: an upper surface including a first area overlapped with the display area and a second area which is disposed adjacent to the first area and overlapped with the non-display area, a lower surface facing the upper surface, a side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface to each other, and a plurality of protrusions arranged at the upper surface to be disposed in the second area of the upper surface; a light source which generates and provides the light the side surface of the light guide plate; and an optical sheet between the display panel and the upper surface of the light guide plate, contacting the protrusions in the second area, and spaced apart from the first area.
US10180529B2	Illumination device and light-guiding member In one embodiment, an illumination device includes a light-guiding unit having a light output surface which outputs light and a back surface facing the light output surface, wherein the light-guiding unit has a curved surface in a region of the back surface farther than a first position on the back surface that is away by a first distance from an axis passing the light output surface and the back surface, and a rough surface in a region of the light output surface farther than a second position on the light output surface that is away by a second distance from the axis in a same direction as a direction from the axis toward the first position, and where an intersection of the axis and the back surface is an origin point, and a direction of the axis from the back surface to the light output surface is positive, a normal line of the curved surface intersects with the axis at the positive side of the axis, and an angle formed by a normal line vector at the second position in a direction toward the light output surface from the back surface of the light output surface and a vector in a direction from the curved surface to the second position is equal to or more than a critical angle.
US10180525B2	Optical plate, light irradiation device, light measurement device, light irradiation method, and light measurement method An optical plate is an optical plate for irradiating a target with light, and includes a light input surface for inputting the light, a light output surface for outputting the light, a back surface opposite to the light output surface, and a light diffusion portion formed at least inside the optical plate by converging laser light, for diffusing the light. The light input surface is a surface between the light output surface and the back surface, and the light input from the light input surface is diffused in the light diffusion portion and output from the light output surface.
US10180524B2	Instrument cluster An instrument cluster is provided with a display panel having a plurality of graphic areas and with a backlighting device arranged behind the display panel for backlighting the graphic areas. The backlighting device has at least one light source and at least one light-guide element, which is provided with a receiving portion facing the light source for directly receiving a light beam and with at least one transmitting portion for transmitting and guiding the light towards at least one of the graphic areas. A cover is provided for shielding rays of light passing through the receiving portion and directed onto the display panel. The cover defines a channel, which has an inlet facing the receiving portion and at least one outlet facing one of the graphic areas. The channel is shaped in such a way as to transmit light indirectly from its inlet to its outlet.
US10180519B2	Organic light emitting diode device An organic light emitting diode device includes an organic light emitting display panel and a circular polarizing plate which includes a polarizer and a compensation film including a liquid crystal layer which includes a first surface and a second surface, and liquid crystals that tilt obliquely with respect to an extension direction of the first and second surfaces of the liquid crystal layer where tilt angles of the liquid crystals with respect to the extension direction of the liquid crystal layer become gradually larger from the first surface to the second surface of the liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer, and a maximum tilt angle of the liquid crystals with respect to the extension direction of the liquid crystal layer is determined based on a thickness direction phase delay generated in a thickness direction of the organic light emitting display panel.
US10180513B2	Method for mapping the propagation of earth fractures A method is provided for determining whether a change in a subsurface formation, such as fractures produced within the earth during a fracturing process, has reached and/or crossed a given boundary. The method provides near real time assessment of fracture propagation that can be used to guide a fracturing, particularly a hydrofacturing process.
US10180511B2	Peak analysis of ultrasonic waveforms for cement bond logging A cement bond log from recorded ultrasonic waveforms, a method for evaluating bonding of cement in a wellbore between a casing and a wellbore wall, and a method for creating a cement bond log from recorded ultrasonic waveforms are disclosed, in which series of points corresponding to maxima and minima of the waveforms are identified. Absolute value amplitudes of the series of points are thereafter identified and a correlation thereof is analyzed to divide each series of points into four or more zones, corresponding to casing arrival data, inner and outer annular data, wellbore wall arrival data, respectively. Mean values of the absolute value amplitudes of the waveforms for points of each series falling within each of the four zones are calculated, which relate to cement bonding at the depths of the recorded ultrasonic waveforms.
US10180506B2	Multi-spectral x-ray detection apparatus An x-ray X-ray imaging apparatus includes an x-ray detector (3) that is configured to convert incident x-ray wavelength photons directly into electronic signals, a position for a material under test (2), an x-ray source (1), and a structure (4) configured to perturb an x-ray energy spectrum, each lying on a common axis. The x-ray source (1) is arranged to direct an x-ray energy spectrum along the common axis to impinge upon the member, the structure (4) configured to perturb the x-ray energy spectrum, and positioned material under test (2). The structure (4) lies between the x-ray source (1) and the member to one side of the position for material under test (2) intersecting the common axis, and the structure (4) includes at least three adjacent regions, each region different to immediately adjacent regions and configured to perturb the x-ray energy spectrum differently.
US10180505B2	Systems and methodologies for proton computed tomography Disclosed are systems, devices and methodologies relating to proton computed tomography. In some implementations, detection of protons can yield track information before and after an object for each proton so as to allow determination of a likely path of each proton within the object. Further, measurement of energy loss experienced by each proton allows determination that a given likely path results in a given energy loss. A collection of such data allows characterization of the object. In the context of energy loss, such a characterization can include an image map of relative stopping power of the object. Various reconstruction methodologies for obtaining such an image, including but not limited to superiorization of a merit function such as total variation, are disclosed. In some implementations, various forms of total variation superiorization methodology can yield excellent results while being computationally efficient and with reduced computing time. In some implementations, such a methodology can result in high quality proton CT images using relatively low dose of protons.
US10180502B2	Radiometric detector for detecting a measurement variable A radiometric detector is provided for detecting a measurement variable. The detector is particularly failsafe with, simultaneously, a simple, space-saving and cost-effective design, without having losses in the signal-to-noise ratio.
US10180499B2	Location information system, using vehicle and smart device and method of controlling the same A method of controlling a location information system in a vehicle includes: establishing a communication path between a control unit equipped in the vehicle and a smart device; acquiring, by the control unit of the vehicle, first data including a first heading value and first location information; transmitting, by the control unit of the vehicle, the measured first data to the smart device; receiving, at the smart device, the first data from the control unit of the vehicle via the communication path; acquiring, by the smart device, second data including a second heading value and second location information; comparing, by the smart device, the first data with the second data; and updating, by the smart device, information of a navigation function of the smart device based on the first data or the second data depending on the comparing of the first data with the second data.
US10180495B2	Separating weak and strong moving targets using the fractional fourier transform The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) may be used to extract multiple radar targets in clutter where some targets may be relatively weak. To do this, stronger targets may be removed by rotating to the proper axis ta using rotational parameter a, in which the target signal becomes a strong tone. By searching for the maximum peak over all values of a, stronger moving target echoes can be found and notched out, and weaker targets can then be extracted.
US10180494B2	Method for angle estimation and radar sensor for motor vehicles A method for a radar sensor for a motor vehicle, for angle estimation of radar targets based on an antenna diagram that indicates, for various configurations of radar targets, pertinent amplitudes and/or phase correlations between signals which are obtained for the relevant configuration in multiple evaluation channels of the radar sensor, wherein for a single real target, the occurrence of a number n of apparent targets, which are caused by reflection of the signal coming from the real target from elongated objects, is modeled mathematically; a correlation between the location angle of the real target and the location angles of the apparent targets is calculated; and to estimate the location angle of the real target, a multi-target estimate is performed in an n-dimensional search space and the search is limited to a sub-space that is determined by the calculated correlation.
US10180491B2	Object detection device An object detection device mounted on a vehicle includes a transmitter, a receiver, a measurement unit, and a determination unit. The transmitter intermittently transmits a signal wave to space around the vehicle. The receiver receives a reflected wave from an object. The measurement unit measures a distance to the object based on the reflected wave received by the receiver. The determination unit determines that the object is abnormally close to the vehicle if the distance measured by the measurement unit is within a determination distance range, counts the number of determinations that the object is abnormally close to the vehicle, and determines that at least one of the transmitter or the receiver malfunctions if the number of determinations reaches a threshold.
US10180473B2	Low-stray-field permanent magnet arrangement for MR apparatuses A magnetic resonance arrangement with a permanent magnet system and having magnet elements, pole piece elements and yoke elements of magnetic material arranged cylinder-symmetrically with respect to the z axis. The yoke elements have a first lid (11′) and a second lid (11″) and also a hollow cylindrical drum (12) arranged axially between the lids. The yoke elements enclose the measuring volume in the axial and radial direction. The magnet elements each include a pair of cylinder-symmetrical axial magnets (13′, 13″) and also radial magnet rings (14′, 14″). The axial magnets are each arranged axially adjoining the lids and are arranged radially within the radial magnet rings and respectively axially further away from the measuring volume than the radial magnet rings. The outer diameter of the axial magnets is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the radial magnet rings.
US10180462B2	Diagnostic device An AC component ΔI addition unit of a diagnostic device superimposes an alternating current on an output current of a fuel cell. A Zn calculation unit calculates a cell impedance with respect to the alternating current with regard to any of a plurality of cells. A diagnosis unit diagnoses that any cell is subjected to hydrogen deficiency when an absolute value of the cell impedance exceeds (absolute value of a reference impedance+a predetermined value β). It is diagnosed that any cell is subjected to oxygen deficiency when the absolute value of the cell impedance is smaller than (absolute value of the reference impedance−a predetermined value α).
US10180461B2	Battery internal state estimation apparatus A battery internal state estimation apparatus including: an internal state estimation unit, which inputs at least one of measured values obtained by a battery measurement unit at preset sampling intervals including a current flowing through a battery, an inter-terminal voltage, a temperature of the battery, and an ambient air temperature, for estimating, based on the measured values, at least one of a state of charge, internal temperature, capacity, and internal resistance of the battery as an internal state of the battery; and an internal state correction unit for correcting estimated values of the internal state obtained by the internal state estimation unit so that the estimated values are not contradictory at least to qualitative properties of the battery, and outputting the corrected values to an output unit.
US10180458B2	Measuring system and measuring method with power calibration A measuring system for performing measurements on a device under test is provided. The measuring system comprises a measuring device, a probe connected to the measuring device, a power sensor and a positioning unit. The positioning unit is adapted to connect the probe to the power sensor in a first configuration and to the device under test in a second configuration. The measuring device is adapted to generate a first signal. The probe is adapted to supply the first signal to the power sensor and the first configuration and to supply the first signal to the device under test and the second configuration. The power sensor is adapted to determine the power of the first signal and the first configuration. The measuring device is adapted to regulate the power of the first signal in the second configuration based upon the power determined by the power sensor.
US10180453B2	Increased power efficiency in driver circuits Methods and systems for sourcing and/or sinking current from power supplies of differing voltage levels. A driving circuit may, for example, receive power from first and second power supplies, where the first power supply provides current to the driving circuit at a first voltage level and the second power supply provides current to the driving circuit at a second voltage level, and where the first voltage is greater than the second voltage. As a result, the first power supply allows the driving circuit to provide current over a wide voltage range, and the second power supply allows the driving circuit to provide current at lower voltages with less power consumption.
US10180451B2	Electric power system monitoring using high-frequency signals A system for monitoring an electric power delivery system by obtaining high-frequency electric power system measurements and displaying event information is disclosed herein. The system may use the high-frequency electric power system information to detect traveling waves. The system may generate a display showing fault location on the electric power system, and timing of traveling waves received at locations on the electric power system. The display may include time on one axis and location on another axis. The display may include a waterfall display.
US10180449B2	Probe heater remaining useful life determination A probe system includes a heater and a control circuit. The heater includes a resistive heating element routed through the probe. An operational current is provided to the resistive heating element to provide heating for the probe. The control circuit is configured to monitor the operational current over time and determine a half-life estimate of the resistive heating element based upon an exponential function of the operational current over time.
US10180446B2	Device and method for determining a voltage The invention relates to a device and to a method for determining a voltage. The voltage to be determined is a direct voltage at the input of a flyback converter. The flyback converter comprises at least a flyback-converter transformer and a switching element on the primary side of the flyback-converter transformer. In order to determine the voltage at the input of the flyback converter, a voltage on the secondary side of the flyback-converter transformer is sensed and evaluated in correlation with the switching state of the switching element on the primary side.
US10180444B2	Slow speed signal detection for ABS sensors with adaptive time watchdog concept for 0Hz capability The present disclosure relates to a rotation speed sensor, including at least one sensor element to detect a magnetic input signal of the rotation speed sensor, a time watchdog with a programmable time constant and an output control circuit. The time watchdog generates a time-out event when no minimum or maximum or no output switching event of a magnetic input signal of the rotation speed sensor is detected within a time-interval equal to a programmed time constant of the time watchdog. Further, the output control circuit changes the output signal of the rotation speed sensor from a first value to a second value, when a minimum or a maximum or output switching event of the magnetic input signal is detected within the time interval and a change of the magnetic input signal is greater than a predetermined value.
US10180439B2	Cocaine aptamer and method for detecting cocaine using the same The present invention provides a cocaine aptamer represented by the following chemical formula (Cl), R-DNA-L-Fc (Cl) where R is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group and the derivative thereof; DNA consists of a gene sequence capable of binding to cocaine; L is a linker represented by ((CH2)2—O)n1—PO4—(CH2)n2-L1; L1 is absent or an optional linker; n1 represents a natural number; n2 represents a natural number; and Fc represents a ferrocene group. The cocaine aptamer is capable of detecting cocaine with high sensitivity.
US10180437B2	Predictive method for determining tissual radiosensitivity A method for predicting cellular, tissue and clinical radiosensitivity, which is based on the determination and correlation of multiple parameters and cellular and enzymatic criteria.
US10180434B2	Antibody array used for the analysis of the three-dimensional structure of protein therapeutics and its production This disclosure provides an antibody array for the analysis of the three-dimensional structure of a protein. It includes the development and production of the antibody array and methods of using the array to analyze the three-dimensional structure of a protein as well as to compare the three-dimensional structure of two proteins, for example, a therapeutic protein and a biosimilar, to determine if the two proteins are similar.
US10180429B2	Molecule immobilization patterns and method for forming the same Provided are molecule immobilization patterns and a method for forming the same, thereby reducing noise that may occur while analyzing a signal, being stable even at room temperature, and improving orientation of immobilized materials.
US10180422B1	Methods of treating a neuroendocrine tumor Disclosed herein, are methods of treating a neuroendocrine tumor (NET) in an individual in need thereof, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that inhibits a tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) protein, wherein the NET is associated with a Trk protein that has undergone a genetic translocation or is an NTRK gene fusion protein. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating a neuroendocrine tumor (NET) in an individual in need thereof, comprising: (a) obtaining a sample of NET genetic material from the individual; (b) determining whether the NET tumor comprises a NTRK translocation or gene fusion; and (c) administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that inhibits a tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) protein.
US10180420B2	Methods for detecting an analyte and performing a failsafe step in a body fluid using optical and impedance measurements A method for detecting at least one analyte in a body fluid is disclosed comprising performing an optical measurement, wherein at least one test chemical is contacts the body fluid. The test chemical is an optical test chemical adapted to perform at least one detection reaction, wherein at least one optically detectable property is changed due to the detection reaction to provide at least one optical measurement value. At least one impedance measurement is generated wherein at least one alternating electrical signal is applied to the body fluid via the impedance measurement electrodes and at least one answer signal is recorded, and at least one impedance measurement value is generated. At least one evaluation step is performed wherein at least one evaluation algorithm is used, and the optical measurement value and the impedance measurement value are used for determining a concentration of the analyte in the body fluid.
US10180417B2	In-vitro diagnostic device using external information in conjunction with test results A system and method for augmenting or adding to the information used by an in-vitro diagnostic or other diagnostic device to generate results of a test is disclosed. A diagnostic device is capable of generating test results based on a sample, such as a sample provided by a patient, and is also capable of receiving additional information to enhance the results providable by the device. For example, an in-vitro diagnostic device is configured to read a lateral flow assay test, and is configured to receive additional diagnostic, network, test identification, or environmental information over a network. Using both the result of the diagnostic test and the additional information, the disclosed device provides more thorough, accurate, and reliable diagnostic information. The results generated by the device may be communicated to an appropriate remote device to enhance the results obtainable by such tests.
US10180416B2	Methods of characterizing ion-exchanged chemically strengthened glasses containing lithium Methods of characterizing ion-exchanged chemically strengthened Li-containing glasses include: a) measuring a mode spectrum of the glass sample; b) using the mode spectrum, estimating a first contribution to the center tension associated with a spike region and estimating a second contribution to the center tension due to a deep region only, wherein the deep region is assumed to follow a power-law stress profile; and c) determining a total center tension by adding of the first and second contributions to the center tension. The methods can be used for quality control during manufacturing of glass samples by comparing the total center tension to a center tension specification that provides optimum strength and durability.
US10180414B2	Systems for measuring properties of water in a water distribution system Systems and methods of measuring properties of water in a water distribution system are provided. An analysis system, according to one embodiment, comprises a plurality of water sensors connected at various points to the water distribution system, each of the plurality of water sensors configured to measure a property of water. The analysis system also includes a computer server configured to communicate with the plurality of water sensors via a network and receive water measurement data from the plurality of water sensors. The computer server comprises a processor, a database configured to store the water measurement data, and a system health monitoring module configured to evaluate the health of the water distribution system to obtain health data. The analysis system further includes at least one client device configured to communicate with the computer server via the network and receive the health data from the computer server.
US10180406B2	Semiconductor gas sensor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor gas sensor device includes a first cavity that is enclosed by opposing first and second semiconductor substrate slices. At least one conducting filament is provided to extend over the first cavity, and a passageway is provided to permit gas to enter the first cavity. The sensor device may further including a second cavity that is hermetically enclosed by the opposing first and second semiconductor substrate slices. At least one another conducting filament is provided to extend over the second cavity.
US10180400B2	Device for digital reading of quick tests A device for photometric qualification of lateral flow quick tests by means of camera imaging includes an arrangement which manages with a pinhole aperture with a slot-shaped opening, which has been integrated into the basic housing body, in which the imaging has been optimized with a view to diffraction, imaging scale and integration behavior and in which the illumination and all the components are arranged in a housing which can be produced at a reasonable price, with the result that the quantifiability of customary LFA quick tests is made possible for the user with a sufficient precision. The device can transmit test-specific data automatically and contact-free with the help of electromagnetic waves via a transponder (RFID) and is thus suited for various tests and for quantification of LFA's. The device may work autonomously with an internal microcontroller (embedded system). The figures can be stored and optionally transmitted to a computer via an interface.
US10180391B2	Devices and methods for conducting accelerated aging tests of a coating with several types of stresses A device for conducting accelerated aging tests of a coating, notably an outer coating for an aircraft, in particular allowing the testing of the durability of the coating after having been subject to all kinds of stresses, is desired. An object of the disclosure thus relates to such a device including test chambers subject to different and/or independently controllable test parameters, and including light for generating photo-oxidation, the device including a support for a sample of the coating, displaceable between the chambers for generating mechanical stresses by thermal shocks. The disclosure herein finds applications in many fields of industry, and preferentially in the field of aeronautics.
US10180390B2	Flow cytometry system and method A flow cytometry system having a flow channel defined through the thickness of a substrate is disclosed. Fluid flowing through the flow channel is illuminated by a first plurality of surface waveguides that are arranged around the flow channel in a first plane, while a second plurality of surface waveguides arranged around the flow channel in a second plane receive light after it has interacted with the fluid. The illumination pattern provided to the fluid is controlled by controlling the phase of the light in the first plurality of surface waveguides. As a result, the fluid is illuminated with light that is uniform and has a low coefficient of variation, improving the ability to distinguish and quantify characteristics of the fluid, such as cell count, DNA content, and the like.
US10180389B2	Motion modulation fluidic analyzer system A fluid analyzer includes an optical source and detector defining a beam path of an optical beam, and a fluid flow cell on the beam path defining an interrogation region in a fluid channel in which the optical beam interacts with fluids. One or more flow-control devices conduct a particle in a fluid through the fluid channel. A motion system moves the interrogation region relative to the fluid channel in response to a motion signal, and a controller (1) generates the motion signal having a time-varying characteristic, (2) samples an output signal from the optical detector at respective intervals of the motion signal during which the interrogation region contains and does not contain the particle, and (3) determines from output signal samples a measurement value indicative of an optically measured characteristic of the particle.
US10180387B2	Identification device and identification method The identification apparatus includes a quantitative phase image acquisition unit, a feature quantity extraction unit, a learning unit, a storage unit, and an identification unit. The feature quantity extraction unit extracts a feature quantity of a quantitative phase image of a cell. The learning unit performs machine learning for a quantitative phase image of a known cell of which a type is known based on the feature quantity extracted by the extraction unit. The storage unit stores a result of the machine learning by the learning unit. The identification unit determines, based on the feature quantity extracted by the extraction unit for the quantitative phase image of an unknown cell of which a type is unknown, the type of the unknown cell using the learning result stored by the storage unit.
US10180374B1	Test device and method for testing contact lens and test device for testing hydrous element A test device for testing a first contact lens classified as a specific type of contact lens is disclosed. The test device includes a light emitting unit and a detection unit. The light emitting unit emits a first incident light to the first contact lens to generate a first reflected light having a first light intensity, and the detection unit receives the first reflected light, in response to the first light intensity generates a first light intensity value, and implements a specific water content algorithm based on the first light intensity value to estimate an actual water content associated with the first contact lens, wherein the specific water content algorithm is constructed based on a water content reference data associated with the specific type of contact lens and a corresponding light intensity measurement data associated with the water content reference data.
US10180372B2	Portable aeroacoustic wind tunnel and method of testing a vehicle for wind noise A portable aeroacoustic wind tunnel includes a modular building structure. The wind tunnel is assembled together on-site at an assembly plant outdoors and on the ground and disassembled into sub-assemblies for transportation. A separate control building includes fan controls, acoustic measurement controls and windows for visual observation. A portable generator provides power to the wind tunnel that is equipped with acoustic dampening features. The modular building structure and control building can be shipped in a cost-effective manner.
US10180368B2	Method and apparatus for determining whether a cyclist is sitting or standing A method and apparatus for determining a bicyclist's bodily position, such as sitting or standing, while riding a bicycle. Sensors measure a force applied by the bicyclist to the pedals. The measurement data is analyzed to identify a feature, such as whether a radial force is higher or lower than a tangential force or whether a total vertical force is high or low, which is indicative of the bicyclist's bodily position. A series of changes in the bicyclist's bodily position during the ride is recorded. A series of changes in the geographic location of the bicyclist and/or a series of changes in one or more performance metrics while riding the bicycle may also be recorded. The series of changes in the bicyclist's bodily position, the geographic location, and the performance metrics may be correlated, graphically communicated in real-time or post-ride, and used to improve the bicyclist's performance.
US10180360B1	Distributed temperature sensor probe A distributed temperature sensor probe for measuring temperature at multiple depths. The probe includes a plurality of temperature sensors connected in series inside a sensor housing. The temperature sensors are distributed at various points along the length of the sensor housing. Each temperature sensor has an internal storage and an internal battery. A probe head is connected to a top of the sensor housing, and a probe tip is connected to a bottom of the sensor housing.
US10180358B2	Method and device for the photothermic investigation of a sample A method for photothermal investigation of a sample (P), including: irradiating a first side of the sample (P) with an electromagnetic excitation pulse; detecting a result of the excitation pulse of one of the first side opposite second side of the sample (P) emitted thermal radiation (26); evaluating the detected thermal radiation based on a range defined by the following equations model: ∂2T/∂x2=1/α×∂T/∂t for 00 k×∂T/∂x−h×T=E(t)+η′×(T(0,t)−T(L,t)) for x=0, t>0 k×∂T/∂x+h×d=−η′×(T(0,t)−T(L,t)) for x=L, t>0 T(x,0)=0 for t=0.
US10180354B2	Imaging device and electronic device An imaging device which does not include a color filter and does not need arithmetic processing using an external processing circuit is provided. A first circuit includes a first photoelectric conversion element, a first transistor, and a second transistor; a second circuit includes a second photoelectric conversion element, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor; a third circuit includes a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, and a second capacitor; the spectroscopic element is provided over the first photoelectric conversion element or the second photoelectric conversion element; and the first circuit and the second circuit is connected to the third circuit through a first capacitor.
US10180352B2	Measuring light source, and measuring system for detecting a reflection spectrum A measuring light source includes a hollow body having a diffusely reflective inner surface. Formed in the hollow body are a concave, concave mirror-shaped illumination space, a tubular light shaping space, and a concave, concave mirror-shaped light exit space, which have a shared axis. A light source for generating light is at least partially situated in the illumination space. The light exit space has a light exit. The illumination space and the light exit space with their concave mirror shapes are situated opposite one another and are connected by the tubular light shaping space. A diffusely reflecting reflective disk for reflecting the light, reflected from the inner surface of the hollow body situated in the light exit space, through the light exit to outside the hollow body is situated in the hollow body.
US10180347B2	Acoustic wave acquiring apparatus and control method therefor An acoustic wave acquiring apparatus is used that includes: an array light source including a plurality of elements emitting measurement light; a controller controlling the wavelength of the measurement light, for each of or the plurality of elements; a Fabry-Perot interferometer including a first mirror upon which the measurement light is incident and a second mirror upon which an acoustic wave from a subject is incident; an optical sensor measuring a light quantity of reflected light by the first and the second mirror; and a processor acquiring an intensity of the acoustic wave on the basis of a change of the light quantity of the reflected light, which is a distance between the first mirror and the second mirror, occurring due to the incidence of the acoustic wave.
US10180345B2	Weighing and feeding system The invention is a weighing and feeding system for accurate weighing of small quantities of material in pelletized form and feeding the weighed material to processing machines. In particular the invention, is suitable for the preparation of weighed quantities of masterbatch to be added with resin directly into injection molding or extrusion machines for the manufacture of plastic products.
US10180340B2	System and method for MEMS sensor system synchronization Various aspects of this disclosure comprise systems and methods for synchronizing sensor data acquisition and/or output. For example, various aspects of this disclosure provide for achieving a desired level of timing accuracy in a MEMS sensor system, even in an implementation in which timer drift is substantial.
US10180333B2	Crowd-sourced electric vehicle charging station identification A vehicle computer system includes a processor configured to receive a destination, to output a charging station location for display in response to an estimated SOC being less than a threshold and the location being within a pre-defined distance from a vehicle, and to not automatically output the location otherwise such that as a difference between the SOC and threshold increases, the pre-defined distance increases.
US10180331B2	Transit navigation Some embodiments provide a map application that identifies a transit route that includes one or more transit legs between a starting location and a destination location. In response to a request to start navigating the identified transit route, the map application of some embodiments provides a first display area for displaying a set of navigation instructions, each of which describes a transit maneuver that is associated with a transit leg of the transit route. The map application also provides a second display area for displaying a map region presentation associated with the navigation instruction that is displayed in the first display area.
US10180326B2	Staying state analysis device, staying state analysis system and staying state analysis method A staying state analysis device measuring a stay frequency of moving objects in a target area and generating a heat map visualizing a state of distribution of the stay frequency includes: a position information sorter sorting pieces of position information of the moving objects according to a degree of possibility that the pieces of position information may include an error due to a missing part that may be in traffic lines of the moving objects; a missing part position detector detecting a position of the missing part in the traffic lines based on at least two groups of pieces of position information sorted by the sorter; a corrected distribution information generator generating corrected distribution information representing the stay frequency of the moving objects corrected based on a result of detection by the missing part position detector; and a heat map generator generating the heat map based on corrected distribution information.
US10180316B2	Method and device for the contactless assessment of the surface quality of a wafer A method and a device for contactless assessment of the surface quality of a workpiece (W) according to the angle-resolved scattered light measuring technique comprises an optical sensor (10) which illuminates a measuring spot (14). The intensity of the radiation which is reflected back is detected by means of a line sensor (16), and an intensity characteristic value (Ig) is determined therefrom. A horizontal initial rotation angle (θ) at which the intensity characteristic value is at a maximum is determined. In a measuring operating mode, surface characteristic values are calculated taking into account this initial rotational angle (θ). The measuring method is defined by extremely high lateral and vertical spatial resolution, extending into the subnanometer range, and by a high measuring speed.
US10180314B1	Balanced multi-magnet sensor array An end-sensing sensor assembly for proximity sensing including one or more sensing devices positioned between two axially magnetized ring magnets having like poles facing one another such that the magnetic fields emanating from the two axially magnetized ring magnets define a moveable balanced zone therebetween. The one or more sensing devices may be positioned within the balanced zone or outside the balanced zone, or combinations thereof. The balanced zone shifts in response to the approach of a magnetic, permeable, and/or ferrous material which cause the sensing device to actuate in response to a sufficient shift in the balanced zone. Upon removal or departure of the magnetic, permeable, and/or ferrous material, the balance zone shifts back to the initial position prior to the approach of the magnetic, permeable, and/or ferrous material.
US10180312B2	Mechanical expanding broad head arrow point An arrowhead exhibiting a flexible shaft allowing the arrowhead to deform around resistant target material, further allowing the blades to alternately deploy and fold based on the resistance of the target material.
US10180303B2	Lockable gun storage container A locking gun storage container with a main box, a biased lid mounted on one end of the main box, and a lock mechanism that selectively locks the lid in a closed position. Inside the interior cavity of the main box is a holster with an interior pocket configured to hold a handgun. The holster includes an upper edge attached to a first hinge assembly mounted to the inside surface of the lid and a lower edge attached to a second hinge assembly attached to the inside surface of the main box. The two hinge assemblies are configured to hold and support the holster when holding a handgun upright over the interior cavity of the main box when the lid is opened and then repositioned the holster inside the interior cavity when the lid is closed. Mounted on the main box a coupler that selectively attaches to an external mount.
US10180299B2	Flash suppressor assembly and method A flash suppressor assembly that captures, burns, and cools the combustion gases produced when a projectile, such as a bullet, is fired by a weapon. The flash suppressor assembly includes a housing with an internal space containing a tubular burn chamber disposed about a burn tube that define at least one set of an accelerated gas flow chamber, an expanded burn chamber, and an elongated cooling chamber. The outer surface profile of the burn tube includes grooves that facilitate the intermixing of oxygen with the combustion gases to enhance burning thereof.
US10180287B2	Exhaust gas cooler An exhaust gas cooler includes tubes to convey an exhaust gas through the cooler, a header plate to receive ends of the tubes, and a diffuser. The diffuser and the header plate together define an inlet plenum for the exhaust gas. The diffuser includes a connection flange to join the diffuser to the header plate, and the connection flange is substantially shielded from the flow of exhaust gas passing through the inlet plenum.
US10180285B2	Air terminal for heating or air conditioning system An air terminal for a heating or air conditioning system including a housing, a fresh air inlet in the housing to supply a fresh airflow to the air terminal, an outlet diffuser at the housing to allow airflow from the air terminal into a conditioned space, an inlet diffuser located at the housing to allow return airflow from the conditioned space into the air terminal, a coil located in the housing to condition the fresh airflow and/or the return airflow prior to the fresh airflow and/or the return airflow flowing into the conditioned space. A fan is located in the housing to urge return airflow through the inlet diffuser and across the coil. The fan and the inlet diffuser are located at a first side of the coil and the outlet diffuser and the fresh air inlet are located at a second side of the coil opposite the first side.
US10180273B2	Ice making system and method for a refrigerator An ice making system includes an ice making unit that makes ice cubes; a cold air generator unit that cools air inside a cooling duct so as to produce cold air, a cold air circulation unit that supplies the cold air from the cold air generator to the ice making unit and discharges the cold air from the ice making unit to the cold air generator, and a drainage unit that drains defrost water produced from the cooling duct to an outside.
US10180269B2	Refrigeration device There is disclosed a refrigeration device in which a cooling capability and efficiency can be improved by controlling a high pressure side pressure of a low stage side refrigerant circuit into an optimum value. A refrigeration device 1 includes a high stage side refrigerant circuit 4, first and second low stage side refrigerant circuits 6A and 6B, and cascade heat exchangers 43A and 43B to evaporate a refrigerant of the high stage side refrigerant circuit 4, thereby cooling high pressure side refrigerants of the low stage side refrigerant circuits 6A and 6B, and carbon dioxide is charged as the refrigerant in each of the refrigerant circuits 4, 6A and 6B, and in the device, there are disposed pressure adjusting expansion valves 31 to adjust high pressure side pressures of the low stage side refrigerant circuits 6A and 6B.
US10180266B2	Expansion rack for compressor mounting An apparatus includes a first metal beam and a mounting bracket. The first metal beam is arranged in a linearly horizontal direction and defines a plurality of first and second cavities along a top surface of the first metal beam. Each first cavity is of a first shape and is separated from another first cavity by a first distance. Each second cavity is of a second shape different from the first shape and is separated from another second cavity by a second distance greater than the first distance. The mounting bracket couples to the top surface of the first metal beam at a first mounting cavity of the plurality of second cavities and the top surface of the second metal beam at a second mounting cavity of the plurality of fourth cavities. The mounting bracket further couples to a compressor.
US10180257B2	Air conditioning systems for at least two rooms using a single outdoor unit A high-efficiency air conditioning system for conditioning a plurality of rooms within an interior of a building, the air conditioning system including: two separate rooms within a building, a single outdoor unit a refrigerant flow pathway that includes a plurality of refrigerant conduits having a common refrigerant flow path portion and at least two divergent flow path portions, a first divergent flow path where the first evaporator and second evaporator are in parallel with one another; at least one throttling device and at least a first indoor air handling unit positioned within and providing cooling to the first room and a second indoor air handling unit positioned within and providing cooling to a second room. The compressor is incapable of simultaneously supplying both the first evaporator and the second evaporator at their full cooling capacity.
US10180255B2	Combustion controlling device and combustion system A purge time of a combustion space is optimized in a multi-burner system having a combustion chamber in which the combustion space is physically separated from a heating space by providing a combustion controlling device. The combustion controlling device controls an operation of multiple burners having combustion spaces different from each other, a first prepurge time and a second prepurge time set as execution times of a single purge, the single purge based on the first prepurge time is performed on a combustion space of a corresponding burner after overall purge when an ignition of the burner is instructed in a state where none of the burners is ignited, and the single purge based on the second prepurge time is performed on the combustion space of the corresponding burner when the ignition of the burner is instructed in a normal operating state.
US10180248B2	LED lamp with sensing capabilities A novel LED lamp comprising: a lamp body; an LED mounted to the lamp body; an outer (exit) window; and a hinged clamp for releasably mounting the outer (exit) window to the lamp body such that light emitted from the LED passes through the outer (exit) window.
US10180242B2	Decorative light clip for gutters and shingles A clip for holding decorative lights has an arm with a hook at one end, a leg and middle portion between the arm and the leg. The hook and leg together define a space between them in which will receive a roofing shingle or a portion of a gutter. A second hook may be attached to the middle portion and sized to receive a rope light. There may also be a light holding portion attached by a hinge to the corner formed where he arm meets the middle portion. There is a first locking tab attached to the arm and a second locking tab is attached to the middle portion. A first retainer tab and a second retainer tab on opposite sides of the light holding portion are configured and positioned to engage one of the pair of locking tabs.
US10180234B2	Illumination optical system, illumination apparatus, and illumination optical element An illumination optical system includes an illumination optical element that irradiates a predetermined area of an illumination target surface with light in a planar manner. The illumination optical element has an optical surface directed toward the illumination target surface. The optical surface has, in a perpendicular direction which is perpendicular to an optical axis, a plurality of refractive surfaces each of which refracts light toward the predetermined area and which are formed at a constant pitch determined by the predetermined area.
US10180231B2	Multi-use auxiliary light Disclosed is a multipurpose assistance lamp in which a lighting unit includes a transparent film and a casing plate, which have a curved surface, respectively, and are disposed on a front surface and a back surface of an OLED lighting sheet having a curved surface, a rotary body is coupled to one end portion of the lighting unit so as to support the lighting unit, and a circuit part and a battery for operating the OLED lighting sheet are provided in a base that is hingedly coupled to the rotary body, thereby reducing or minimizing a thickness by adopting an OLED as a light source, and providing light having improved brightness.
US10180230B2	Vehicle lamp A lamp chamber (110) includes: a first lamp chamber (110A) located in a forward direction from a first reference plane (P1) and inwardly of a second reference plane (P2) in a width direction of a vehicle; and a second lamp chamber (110B) located in a rearward direction from the first reference plane (P1) and outwardly of the second reference plane (P2) in the width direction of the vehicle. A headlamp (101) includes: a first vent member (105) attached to a first opening portion (102A) provided in a region of a housing (102) facing the first lamp chamber (110A); and a second vent member (106) attached to a second opening portion (102B) provided in a region of the housing (102) facing the second lamp chamber (110B). The vent members (105, 106) each include a waterproof air-permeable body. The air permeability value of the first vent member (105) is higher than the air permeability value of the second vent member (106).
US10180229B2	Lighting unit for vehicle Provided is a lighting unit for a vehicle capable of implementing surface light emission from a single light emitting surface. The light unit can function to implement a light emitting region in which at least two light colors are displayed or different light colors are implemented, or to locally emitting light.
US10180223B2	Modular lamp components and methods for making same A method of providing multiple headlamp configurations sharing a common vehicle-mount interface, including selecting one of at least two reflectors, the at least two reflectors sharing a common forward interface and the common vehicle-mount interface at a rearward interface, with each having a different reflector shape; affixing the selected reflector to a rear portion of a bezel shaped to conform to the common forward interface of the at least two reflectors; and affixing one of at least two lamp bezels to a forward interface of the bezel, wherein the at least two lamp bezels share a common rear portion shaped to conform to the common forward interface of the bezel, and are shaped differently at their respective front portions.
US10180219B1	Lighting fixture A light apparatus is mounted to a surface of a building and comprises: at least one elongate mounting member engaged to the surface; spaced-apart brackets mounted to the at least one elongate mounting member and extending forward therefrom; at least one light source mounted to a plurality of the spaced apart brackets; a forward trim mounted to the spaced-apart brackets; a lower trim mounted to the spaced-apart brackets; and a passageway. The passageway passes at least one of: a fluid line; an optical fiber; a communications line; and a power line not powering the at least one light source.
US10180212B2	Method and system for controlling fluid flow from a storage tank through a supply line to an end user A method and a system control flow of fluid from a storage tank through a supply line to an end user. The system includes a valve that in its open position allows fluid flow from the storage tank to the end user and closes when the pressure in the fluid supply line drops below a predetermined set point. The storage tank is thereby isolated because the valve prevents fluid from flowing from the storage tank to the supply line when the pressure in the supply line is lower than a predetermined upper limit of the storage tank pressure. An end use that is particularly suited to the present system and method is a fuel storage and supply system for a natural gas powered internal combustion engine.
US10180208B2	Coupling device for coupling an accessory to a carrying arm, such carrying arm and a holding bar The various aspects relate to a coupling device (100) for coupling an accessory to a carrying arm (120), such carrying arm and a holding bar (450) to be provided between the carrying arm and one or more coupling devices. The coupling device comprises a coupling module (120) for coupling the accessory to the coupling device, a first connector (112) for providing a releasable connection to the carrying arm, the carrying arm comprising a second connector (114) arranged to be connected to the first connector and a joint for connecting the first connector to the coupling module. The joint comprises a first joint member (110) connected to the coupling module and a second joint member connected to the first connector, the joint members are connected for providing the joint such that the first joint member and the second joint member are swivelable and the first connector is directed under an angle with respect to the joint axis.
US10180207B1	Stand A stand comprising a support platform connected to a movable mounting platform via actuators, a movable mounting platform position locking unit, comprising unit for activation and deactivation of the movable mounting platform positioning mode, sensors of applied force connected to each actuator, and an electronic device for actuator length control capable of receiving signals from force sensors about forces applied to actuators prior to activation of the movable mounting platform positioning mode, of taking the force value at the activation of the movable mounting platform positioning mode as conventionally equal to 0, and of further changing the actuator length based on signals from force sensors about forces applied to actuators after activation of the mode of movable mounting platform positioning in the direction where the force on the corresponding force sensor is decreasing, at a speed proportional to the magnitude of force.
US10180203B2	Underwater pipe and connector assembly and method of assembling an underwater pipe and a connector An underwater pipe and connector assembly includes an underwater pipe having a pipe body and an annular connecting end section, a connector fixed in the connecting end section, and at least one reinforcing layer having a first fixed cover section fused to and fixedly covering the connecting end section, and a second fixed cover section fused to and fixedly covering an outer circumferential surface of the pipe body immediately adjacent the connecting end section. An outer coil is embedded between the first fixed cover section and the connecting end section and between the second fixed cover section and the outer circumferential surface of the pipe body immediately adjacent the connecting end section.
US10180202B2	Push-to-connect fitting with release assistance assembly and device A push-to-connect fitting release assistance assembly, device and method allows for simplified manual operation of a push-to-connect fitting through a clip device capable of manual fit around a fitting adapted for such use. In various embodiments, the clip device comprises a base portion and first and second leg portions, where the leg portions are adapted to provide a gradually increasing or decreasing axial pressure to a release pusher member included as part of the fitting assembly. In various embodiments, the main body component of the fitting is adapted with axially inner, intermediate and outer portions that provide a snug mechanical fit with the clip device.
US10180200B2	Method of installing an electrically-heatable subsea flowline and electrically-heatable subsea flowline thereof A method of installing an electrically-heatable subsea flowline includes launching the flowline with at least one electric power cable attached in piggybacked relation. After landing the flowline with the piggybacked cable on the seabed, a free end portion of the, or each, cable having a length greater than the water depth is released from the flowline. This allows a free end of the, or each, cable to be recovered to the surface to be spliced to one or more power supply conductors. After lowering the, or each, cable and the, or each, connected conductor beneath the surface, the free end portion of at least one cable is reattached to the flowline on the seabed in piggybacked relation. To perform the method, a subsea flowline assembly includes subsea-releasable fastenings spaced along the cable and the flowline to attach at least an end portion of the cable releasably to the flowline.
US10180193B2	Butterfly vent A pressure relief device is disclosed. The pressure relief device may take the form of a “butterfly” vent, including paired burst panels or blow-out portions that are configured to open in a manner similar to a butterfly flapping its wings. Upon opening, the paired burst panels may contact each other, thereby absorbing kinetic energy. The burst panels may be positioned within a frame or may be formed or cut from a single sheet. A cord may be provided between the burst panels to retain the burst panels and/or ensure that the burst panels open substantially simultaneously. The pressure relief device also may include an activation mechanism to control the opening of the burst panels, one or more hinge members, and/or a braking member.
US10180181B2	Cam gear and linear drive device comprising said cam gear A cam gear for a linear drive device that transforms a rotational movement of a first component into a linear movement of a second component includes a cam trench, having, in a circumferential direction of the cam gear, a first end portion and a second end portion, the cam trench being arranged on an end face of the cam gear. The cam gear is configured as a sector gear, and at least one of the first and second end portions of the cam trench is open.
US10180176B2	Turbine torsional vibration damper, and converter and torque transmission device A turbine torsional vibration damper, in particular a simple torsional vibration damper, for a vehicle, preferably for a drivetrain of a motor vehicle, having a damper part for introducing a torque into the turbine torsional vibration damper and a damper part for extracting the torque from the torsional vibration damper, wherein a pendulum mass flange of a centrifugal pendulum device is rigidly coupled mechanically with a damper part of the turbine torsional vibration damper. A converter or a torque transmission device for a vehicle, in particular for a drivetrain of a motor vehicle, wherein the converter or torque transmission device has a turbine torsional vibration damper according to the invention.
US10180148B2	Gas generator driven hydraulic accumulator An exemplary gas generator driven hydraulic accumulator includes an elongated body having a first end, a second end, and a bore extending axially from a barrier to the second end; a piston slidably disposed in the bore; in use a gas generator located in a chamber between the first end and the barrier; an orifice through the barrier providing fluid communication between the chamber and the bore; in use a hydraulic fluid disposed in the bore between the piston and the second end whereby the hydraulic fluid is exhausted under pressure through a discharge port in response to activation of the gas generator; and in use a one-way flow control device connected in a flow path of the discharge port to permit one-way flow of the hydraulic fluid from the bore and to block return fluid from through the discharge port into the bore.
US10180146B2	Axial fan and fan assembly An impeller of an axial fan includes a cup-shaped blade support portion configured to cover a rotor holder, and blades in a circumferential direction outside of the blade support portion. Rotation of the impeller generates a downward air flow from the inlet to the outlet. The axial fan includes first and second balance correction portions. The first balance correction portion is located between the blade support portion and the rotor holder. The second balance correction portion is located axially below the first balance correction portion, and is located axially below the rotor holder and a junction of each blade with the blade support portion. The impeller includes a first cone portion located axially below the second balance correction portion, and decreases in diameter with decreasing height. The impeller includes a cylindrical portion including a cylindrical outer circumferential surface and located between the first cone portion and the second balance correction portion.
US10180125B2	Airflow configuration for a wind turbine rotor blade The present disclosure is directed to a rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine. The rotor blade assembly includes a rotor blade having exterior surfaces defining pressure and suction sides, and leading and trailing edges extending in a generally span-wise direction between an inboard region and an outboard region. The inboard region includes a blade root having a rounded trailing edge. Further, the rotor blade assembly further includes at least one airflow separation element mounted to either or both of the pressure or suction sides of the rotor blade within the inboard region and adjacent to the rounded trailing edge. In addition, the at least one airflow separation element corresponds to a contour of the pressure side or the suction side of the rotor blade. As such, the at least one airflow separation element is configured to provide a fixed airflow separation location in the inboard region during standard operation.
US10180121B1	Outboard motor with sound enhancement device and method for modifying sounds produced by air intake system of an outboard motor An outboard motor includes an internal combustion engine and a cowl covering the engine. An air vent allows intake air into the cowl, an air intake duct routes the intake air from the air vent to the engine, and a throttle body meters flow of the intake air from the air intake duct into the engine. A sound enhancement device is located proximate the throttle body. A sound duct is provided, and has an inlet end located proximate the sound enhancement device and an outlet end located proximate an outer surface of the cowl. The sound enhancement device is tuned to amplify a first subset of sounds having a desired frequency that are emitted from the throttle body, and the sound duct transmits the amplified sounds to an area outside the cowl. A method for modifying sounds produced by an air intake system of an outboard motor is also provided.
US10180119B2	System and method of improving fuel efficiency in vehicles using HHO A system and method of providing HHO gas to an internal combustion engine in a vehicle involves providing a liquid electrolyte solution to at least one HHO generator including an HHO generating structure having a plurality of parallel plates suspended in a fluid compartment. Residual electrolyte solution is separated from the HHO gas output by the HHO generator, and a quantity of the HHO gas is stored in a pressure tank at a pressure level exceeding an ambient atmospheric pressure. The HHO gas is electively delivered to an intake side of the internal combustion engine by a valve structure coupled to the pressure tank, which is controlled at least in part by a throttle signal of the internal combustion engine.
US10180118B2	Electrical/chemical thruster using the same monopropellant and method A thruster operable in a chemical mode or in an electrospray mode using the same liquid monopropellant for operation in both modes is described having a multiplicity of a microthrusters made of a catalytic material having a bore therethrough, where, when operated in the chemical mode, the microthrusters are heated to decompose the monopropellant the monopropellant flows therethrough to generate relatively high thrust. An extractor is positioned downstream of the outlet ends of the microthrusters, such that when the system is operated in its electrospray mode the flowrate of the monopropellant through the microthrusters is substantially lower than in the chemical mode and the extractor is energized with an electric field so that ions and droplets are discharged from the microthrusters and accelerated so as to yield a relatively high specific impulse.
US10180110B2	Method for operating an internal combustion engine based on a characteristic value determined from a lamda value, and internal combustion engine A method for operating an internal combustion engine, having of the following steps: operating the internal combustion engine with a gas fuel; detecting a lambda value in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine; determining at least one variable from the detected lambda value, characterizing the quality of the gaseous fuel; and controlling the internal combustion engine based on the at least one variable.
US10180107B2	System and method for adjusting combustor fuel split A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more processor-executable instructions wherein the one or more instructions when executed by a processor of a controller, cause acts to be performed is provided. The acts to be performed include controlling a fuel split to a combustor of a gas turbine utilizing automatic tuning and switching control of the fuel split to the combustor of the gas turbine to utilizing an adjusted fixed fuel split schedule instead of automatic tuning. The adjusted fixed fuel split schedule includes a fixed fuel split schedule adjusted via a biasing value, and the biasing value is based on both the fixed fuel split schedule and an automatic tuning based fuel split.
US10180097B2	Regeneration method for purifying exhaust gas An apparatus of purifying an exhaust gas may include a catalytic converter which is disposed on an exhaust pipe and has a lean NOx trap (LNT) device in which a first LNT catalyst is coated and a catalyzed particulate filter (CPF) in which a second LNT catalyst is coated, and a regeneration method of the apparatus of purifying the exhaust gas may include determining whether a nitrogen oxide (NOx) amount absorbed in the LNT device is greater than a threshold NOx amount, determining whether a temperature of the LNT device is higher than a first predetermined temperature when the NOx amount absorbed in the LNT device is greater than the threshold NOx amount, and regenerating, both of the LNT device and the CPF or only the LNT device according to a temperature of the CPF when the temperature of the LNT device is higher than the first predetermined temperature.
US10180089B2	Valvetrain with rocker arm housing magnetically actuated latch A valvetrain includes a rocker arm assembly having an electromagnetic latch housed in a chamber formed by a rocker arm. The chamber may be a retrofit hydraulic chamber. A flux shifting bi-stable latch provides a sufficiently compact design. Isolation of the magnetic elements within the rocker arm chamber may provide protection from metal particles carried by oil in an operating environment for the rocker arm assembly. Wiring connections to the rocker arms may be made through spring posts on the rocker arms. Connection to the rocker arms may be made with springs that can endure the rapid motion induced by the rocker arms. A wiring harness for the rocker arms may attach to hydraulic lash adjusters of the rocker arm assemblies. The rocker arm assemblies and their wiring may be formed into a unitary module that facilitates installation.
US10180084B2	Structural case for aircraft gas turbine engine The structural case has an annular body having a central axis and including a plurality of boss sections circumferentially interspaced from one another around the axis by a plurality of arcuate panel sections, each panel section having: two parallel arcuate structural flange members being axially interspaced from one another; a sheet metal wall extending between and interconnecting the two flange members; and at least one rib having an edge welded to the sheet-metal wall.
US10180078B2	Shaft shear detection in gas turbine engines There is described herein methods and systems for detecting a shaft event, such as a shaft shear, a shaft decoupling, and/or a shaft failure in a gas turbine engine. The method comprises determining a detection threshold as a set of threshold values for a spool speed of a first spool of the engine and a load transfer through a shaft of a second spool of the engine different from the first spool, the set of threshold values varying throughout a flight envelope, the detection threshold defining, for each spool speed value, at least one load transfer value beyond which a shaft event is detected. Operation values of the spool speed and the load transfer are obtained during operation of the engine, and the operation values are compared to the detection threshold. The shaft event is detected when the operation values are below the detection threshold.
US10180075B1	On-wing component wear analysis with fluid quality sensing Technologies for engine fluid quality monitoring are disclosed herein. An engine system includes a gas turbine engine having one or more mechanical components, a fluid quality sensing system, and an engine controller. Each mechanical component includes a tracer material embedded in the mechanical component during manufacture. The fluid quality sensing system applies a laser beam to debris captured in an engine fluid of the gas turbine engine and detects a light signature generated by tracer material in the debris in response to application of the laser beam. The engine controller identifies the tracer material as a function of the light signature. The engine controller determines a potential wear state of a mechanical component as a function of the tracer material. The engine controller may select the mechanical component from multiple mechanical components based on the tracer material. Each mechanical component has a predetermined association with a corresponding tracer material.
US10180073B2	Mounting apparatus for low-ductility turbine nozzle A turbine nozzle includes an arcuate inner band having opposed flowpath and back sides, and an aft flange extending outward from the back side; an arcuate outer band having opposed flowpath and back sides; an airfoil-shaped turbine vane extending between the flowpath sides of the inner and outer bands, wherein the inner and outer bands and the vane comprise a ceramic low-ductility material; and a metallic collar surrounding the aft flange.
US10180052B1	Processing of oil by steam addition The invention relates to injecting steam into crude oil for several benefits, primarily of which is to remove salt by transferring the salt into the condensed water from the steam. Steam transfers salt via a different transfer mechanism and therefore doesn't require the high shear mixing of conventional water injection systems. As such, steam injection through a variety of procedures, is more efficient at gathering salt into water that itself is easier to remove from the crude oil.
US10180046B2	Downhole flow control apparatus with screen A flow control apparatus is provided for deployment downhole as part of a wellbore string. The flow control apparatus includes a flow control member having a screened portion for filtering debris from reservior fluid that is incoming into the wellbore.
US10180042B2	Methods and systems for a tool with a chamber to regulate a velocity of fluid between an outer diameter of a piston and an insert The present application describes a velocity chamber to regulate a velocity of fluid between an outer diameter of a piston, and an insert to limit, reduce, etc. erosion against the tool and casing.
US10180035B2	Soldered components for downhole use The disclosure describes soldering a first component (200) to a second component (226) for use in a downhole circuit, device and/or tool. The first component (200) includes an electrically conductive contact region (402) finished with a metallic finish layer (404). The soldering includes disposing a layer of manganese (408) adjacent to the metallic finish layer (404), and applying solder (406) to the layer of manganese (408). The solder (406) used in the soldering of the two components is a mixture of copper, silver and tin.
US10180027B2	Wall structure for a morphing structural member A foldable dual-layered wall structure is positionable in a stowed condition and in a deployed condition. The wall structure includes a first foldable layer having at least a first pair of panels and a first joint rotatably connecting the panels of the at least a first pair of panels. A second foldable layer is positioned adjacent to the first foldable layer. The second foldable layer includes at least a second pair of panels and a second joint rotatably connecting the panels of the at least a second pair of panels. The wall structure is structured such that the first joint is positioned directly opposite a panel of the at least a second pair of panels and the second joint is positioned directly opposite a panel of the at least a first pair of panels when the wall structure is in the deployed condition.
US10180024B2	Control device for opening and closing bodies of vehicles A control device for opening and closing bodies of vehicles comprises a driving device that drives an opening and closing body of a vehicle and a controlling unit that controls operation of the driving device. The controlling unit is configured so as to cause the opening and closing body to move while controlling the speed of the opening and closing body movement by executing speed feedback control and to set a plurality of control regions over the range of movement of the opening and closing body and change control properties for the speed feedback control in each of the control regions.
US10180019B2	Enhanced security handcuff apparatus A handcuff design is provided, including a handcuff strand having ratchet teeth with openings formed therein, a ratchet button comprising teeth configured to interface with the openings formed in the handcuff strand, a universal handcuff key receptacle configured to receive a universal handcuff key, a pawl arrangement including a rotatable pawl element configured to be moved in a direction away from the handcuff strand by the universal handcuff key, the pawl arrangement including a spring mechanism, and a lock bar configured to impede movement of the pawl arrangement unless moved to an unlocked position.
US10180015B1	Tilt latch retainer apparatus and sashes incorporating same The tilt latch retainer apparatus and sashes incorporating the same described herein may provide a convenient construction for both initial insertion of a tilt latch assembly into a sash and/or for replacement of a tilt latch assembly in an existing sash. The tilt latch retainer apparatus and sashes incorporating the same may also provide reinforcement of the check rail on a sash including the tilt latch retainer apparatus such that the check rail including the tilt latch retainer apparatus is more resistant to mechanical deformation due to forces exerted on the check rail.
US10180011B2	Post support apparatus A post, column or pile support apparatus for fixing a post end to a substrate which includes support member between upper and lower plate members. The support member is connected between the upper and lower plate members and includes a central post member and at least two wall plate member. The upper plate member provides an upper outer planar surface to support at least an end of a post. A wall member is provided which is connected to the upper plate member opposite to the support member to provide an upwardly oriented perimeter wall forming at least one recess therein for the sliding receipt of an end of a post, column or pile. The lower plate member is shaped to be supported by and connected to the substrate. The wall plate members have at least one aperture being adapted to allow reinforcing there through and around.
US10180004B1	Single extrusion panel system A device for mounting a cladding member to a facade utilizing a support. The support includes an appendage that engages an anchor connected to the facade. Sliding engagement of the appendage with the anchor permits the support and connected cladding member to move with the thermal contraction and expansion of the cladding member and support.
US10179991B2	Forming column assemblies for moment resisting bi-axial beam-to-column joint connections A method of fabricating a biaxial moment resisting column assembly allows the column assembly to be formed with a minimum of external fixturing. A column of the column assembly functions as a jig for sequentially attaching each gusset plate to the column and in some instances to other gusset plates to form a gusset plate assembly of the column assembly. In some embodiments, all welds used to form the gusset plate assembly are made in the horizontal welding position. Movement of the column to different positions can be achieved by rotation about its longitudinal axis.
US10179986B1	Plow conversion kit A plow conversion kit includes a frame having a frame proximal end, a frame distal end, and a top surface extending between the proximal end and the distal end. A fixed bracket is fixed to the top surface of the frame. The fixed bracket has a fixed bracket proximal end and a fixed bracket distal end. A hydraulic cylinder has a cylinder proximal end pivotally connected to the fixed bracket and a cylinder distal end extending distally of the fixed bracket. A mounting bracket has a lower end pivotally connected to the fixed bracket distal end. A mount arm has a lower end pivotally connected to the mounting bracket. A pivot bracket has a lower end pivotally connected to the frame distal end, a central portion pivotally connected to the cylinder distal end, and a top end connectable to an upper portion of the mount arm.
US10179984B2	Dock building apparatus and method of construction using the same A dock building apparatus comprises a cantilever arm (11) having a first portion configured to be supported on a ground area and a second portion for overhanging a construction area. The cantilever arm (11) is displaceable perpendicularly to the length of the cantilever arm. The apparatus further includes a lifting device (19) movable along the cantilever arm for bringing construction materials including foundation members from the ground area to the second portion of the cantilever arm, and a foundation building tool (15) movable along the cantilever arm for installing the foundation members in the construction area.
US10179981B2	Mobile barrier A safety trailer including first and second platforms, at least one of said first and second platforms having an axle and wheels attached thereto; a plurality of interconnected wall sections positioned between and connected to the first and second platforms, the plurality of wall sections defining a protected work area on a side of the trailer; and wherein each wall section has first and second end members, each of the first and second end members comprising an outwardly projecting alignment member and an alignment-receiving member, the first and second end members having the alignment and alignment-receiving members positioned in opposing configurations.
US10179980B2	A-frame stand One feature provides an A-frame stand which allows the fabrication of a barricade while using less stands. The A-frame generally provides a first and second leg to provide stable support for the A-frame, as well as at least one interconnector to increase the rigidity. The interconnectors may be comprised of first and second contact points to receive barricade beams, and there may be a gap in between the opposing legs wide enough so that a barricade beam can be placed therein while allowing some pivotal movement to create the barricade.
US10179963B2	Fabric treating appliance A fabric treating appliance includes a rotatable basket defining a treating chamber for receiving a load of laundry items for treatment. A float valve can be incorporated into the basket structure, selectively opening or closing the valve based upon the liquid level in a tub. As liquid fills the tub, the float valve will rise until it moves into a closed position, permitting the basket and treating chamber to fill with liquid. As the tub drain, the float valve can fall, opening the valve and permitting liquid to drain from the basket or treating chamber. The opened or closed positions can be selectively operated by opening or closing a pump or sump and allowing a tub to drain or fill, respectively.
US10179962B2	Laundry treating appliance laundry mover with liquid diverter A laundry mover for a laundry treating appliance may include a protrusion located on an upper side of the laundry mover and forming an open-bottom cavity. The protrusion may have at least one opening fluidly communicating the cavity with a portion of the treating chamber above the protrusion. A diverter may be located on a lower side of the laundry mover.
US10179956B2	Anodic oxide coating, treatment method therefor, and piston for internal combustion engine Provided are an anodic oxide coating for an aluminum-based material, a treatment method therefor, and a piston for an internal combustion engine, the anodic oxide coating having both high heat insulation properties and high corrosion resistance, high durability and high impact resistance, and high water-repellent and oil-repellent functions. The treatment method includes the steps of: forming a second anodic oxide coating 2b by application of AC-DC superimposition electrolysis to an aluminum-based material 1; and, after the step, forming a first anodic oxide coating 2a by application of direct-current electrolysis to the aluminum-based material 1, wherein the second anodic oxide coating 2b is formed on the first anodic oxide coating 2a.
US10179951B2	Method of forming a multilayered coating for improved erosion resistance A method of applying a coating system to a substrate includes applying a first layer of a high hardness and high modulus of elasticity with an added metal to the substrate, applying a second layer of the high hardness and high modulus of elasticity in combination with the added metal to the first layer. A percent by volume of the added metal in the second layer is lower than the percent by volume of the added metal in the first layer. The method also includes applying two or more intermediate layers formed from an applied mixture of the high hardness, high modulus of elasticity material and a metal material between the first layer and the second layer.
US10179945B2	CMAS resistant thermal barrier coatings The present application provides Calcia-Magnesia-Alumina-Silica (CMAS) (or molten silicate) resistant thermal barrier coatings (TBC). The coatings include elongate growth domains of non-equiaxed, randomly arranged overlapping grains or splats. The elongate growth domains include overlapping individual, randomly distributed splats of tough and soft phases. In some embodiments, the elongate growth domains are formed via air plasma spray. In some embodiments, the tough phases are at least partially stabilized zirconia and/or hafnia compositions, and the soft phases are CMAS (or molten silicate) reactive or resistant compositions. Within each elongate growth domain, the mixture of the tough and soft phases act together to limit penetration of CMAS and also provide sufficient domain toughness to minimize cracking forces produced during crystallization of infiltrated CMAS. The soft phases may react with the CMAS and increase its melting point, increase its viscosity, and reduce the destabilization of the tough phases.
US10179944B2	Titanium slab for hot rolling use and method of production of same A titanium slab for hot rolling comprised of a titanium slab obtain by smelting commercially pure titanium, wherein even if the breakdown process is omitted, the strip shaped coil after hot rolling is excellent in surface properties and a method of smelting that titanium slab are provided. The titanium slab according to the present invention is a titanium slab for hot rolling obtained by smelting commercially pure titanium including the β phase stabilizing element Fe, wherein the formation of coarse β phases is suppressed by making the average Fe concentration down to 10 mm from the surface layer of the surface which corresponds to at least the rolling surface of the titanium slab 0.01 mass % or less. A titanium slab obtained by smelting commercially pure titanium can be obtained by cooling until the surface becomes the β transformation point or less, then reheating it to the β transformation point or more, and gradually cooling from the slab surface layer.
US10179941B1	Gas delivery system for high pressure processing chamber A high-pressure processing system includes a first chamber, a second chamber adjacent the first chamber, a foreline to remove gas from the second chamber, a vacuum processing system configured to lower a pressure within the second, a valve assembly to isolate the pressure within the first chamber from the pressure within the second chamber, a gas delivery system configured to introduce a gas into the first chamber and to increase the pressure within the first chamber to at least 10 atmospheres, an exhaust line to remove gas from the first chamber, and a containment enclosure surrounding a portion of the gas delivery system and the exhaust line to divert gas leaking from the portion of the gas delivery system and the exhaust line to the foreline.

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