Document	Document Title
US10212866B2	Electronic component mounting system and electronic component mounting method An electronic component system includes an electronic component mounting line mounting an electronic component on a board (exposure managing board) for which management of exposure time is necessary, a package ID reader (recognition unit) which recognizes a package code (identification information) that is applied to a package bag, and a storage unit which stores an exposure time limit which is permissible from an open time before reaching a management release in which management of the exposure time is unnecessary. In the electronic component mounting system, the package code is read while the package bag is open, the read time is stored as the open time, an expected duration is calculated which is necessary from a predetermined point of time before reaching the management release, and it is determined whether or not the exposure time limit is exceeded before the board which is exposed in the atmosphere reaches the management release.
US10212843B2	Electronic equipment stand Disclosed herein is a stand attachable to and detachable from an outer face of electronic equipment to support the electronic equipment, the stand including: an attachment face opposed to the outer face of the electronic equipment on which a ventilation section is provided; a first ventilation port formed on the attachment face and opposed to the ventilation section of the electronic equipment; a second ventilation port formed at a position different from the attachment face; an air channel formed inside the stand to connect the first and second ventilation ports; and an attachment section attached to the ventilation section of the electronic equipment to fasten the stand to the electronic equipment.
US10212838B2	High power multilayer module having low inductance and fast switching for paralleling power devices The disclosure is directed to a power module that includes at least one power substrate, a housing arranged on the at least one power substrate, and a first terminal electrically connected to the at least one power substrate. The first terminal includes a contact surface located above the housing at a first elevation. The power module includes a second terminal including a contact surface located above the housing at a second elevation different from the first elevation, a third terminal electrically connected to the at least one power substrate, and a plurality of power devices electrically connected to the at least one power substrate.
US10212833B2	Button device for electronic device An electronic device may include a first member that forms at least a part of an exterior of the electronic device and includes an opening; a second member that is disposed inside the electronic device; at least one electronic component that is disposed between the first member and the second member not to overlap with the opening of the first member; and a button device disposed inside the electronic device. The button device may include a button that is inserted into the opening of the first button and a dome switch that is disposed at a position where the dome switch is pressed by the button.
US10212815B2	Laminate including conductive circuit patterns A laminate contains conductive circuit patterns, a substrate material, and an adhesive pattern or other bond. Each conductive circuit pattern and the substrate material are interconnected by the adhesive pattern or other bond, having its size and shape substantially matching the main outlines of each conductive circuit pattern. Each conductive circuit pattern has thin lines and thin interline spaces, patterned on top of the adhesive pattern or other bond by a removal of conductive material, such that the circuit pattern's thin interline spaces may have residues of the adhesive patterns or other bond. Outside the conductive circuit patterns' main outlines, the substrate material is substantially void of an adhesive or other bond, with the exception of edge areas of the main outlines.
US10212814B2	Copper foil provided with carrier foil, manufacturing method of the copper foil provided with carrier foil, and copper clad laminate for laser drilling manufactured by using the copper foil provided with carrier foil An object of the present invention is to improve the laser drilling performance of a copper clad laminate whose black-oxide treated surface is used as a laser drilled surface. To achieve the object, a copper foil provided with a carrier foil 1 comprising a layer structure of the carrier foil 2/the releasing layer 3/the bulk copper layer 4 characterized in that metal element-containing particles 5 are disposed between the releasing layer 3 and the bulk copper layer 4 is employed. If the present copper foil provided with a carrier foil is used, a black-oxide treated layer having a color tone excellent in the laser drilling performance can be formed on the surface of the bulk copper layer in the copper clad laminate manufactured.
US10212813B2	Resin composition, prepreg, and laminated sheet There is provided a resin composition for printed wiring boards that, while maintaining excellent flame retardance, has excellent heat resistance, reflow resistance, and drilling workability, and, at the same time, has low water absorption without use of halogen compounds and phosphorus compounds. The resin composition comprises (A) a non-halogen epoxy resin, (B) a biphenyl aralkyl phenolic resin, (C) a maleimide compound and (D) an inorganic filler.
US10212806B2	Absorber assemblies having a dielectric spacer, and corresponding methods of assembly Exemplary embodiments are provided of absorber assemblies having dielectric spacers. In an exemplary embodiment, an absorber assembly includes a printed circuit board and a differential line disposed on the printed circuit board. The differential line includes a first trace and a second trace opposite the first trace. The assembly also includes a dielectric spacer coupled to the printed circuit board and covering at least a portion of the differential line, and an absorber coupled to the dielectric spacer to inhibit electromagnetic interference radiation from the differential line. Example methods of assembling an electromagnetic interference radiation absorber assembly for a differential line are also disclosed.
US10212804B2	Electronic device with laterally extending thermally conductive body and related methods An electronic device may include a circuit board, an IC carried by the circuit board, and an RF shield above the IC. The circuit board may include a dielectric layer, and a thermally conductive body in the dielectric layer. The thermally conductive body may have a first heat transfer surface coupled to the IC. The thermally conductive body may extend laterally within the dielectric layer and outward past the RF shield and defining a second heat transfer surface. The electronic device may include a heat sink coupled to the second heat transfer surface.
US10212799B2	System and method for high power pulse generator A device and method for generating pulses to activate and deactivate a kicker magnet is provided. When the kicker magnet is deactivated the circuit generates and stores a magnetic field in an inductor. When the kicker magnet is activated, the circuit changes configuration so that the magnetic field and current stored in the inductor can provide the necessary current to activate the kicker magnet is a minimal amount of time. The configuration of the circuit changes via the use of switches. The switches can employ Zener diodes arranged so as to provide protection against high voltage events and rogue neutrinos that may bombard the switches when the kicker magnet is used in the context of deflecting a particle beam.
US10212796B2	X-ray pulse source and method for generating X-ray pulses X-ray pulse source (100) for generating X-ray pulses (1) includes electron pulse source device (10) including photo-emitter device (11) being configured for photo-induced creation of free electron pulses (2) and driver device (12) being configured for creating electromagnetic driver pulses (3) accelerating electron pulses (2) along acceleration path (7), and electromagnetic interaction device (50) comprising electromagnetic pulse source device (51) being configured for creating electromagnetic pulses (4) in interaction section (5) of electromagnetic interaction device (50), wherein electron pulse source device (10) and electromagnetic interaction device (50) are operable for generating X-ray pulses (1) by an interaction of electron pulses (2) and electromagnetic pulses (4), and driver device (12) includes THz driver pulse source (13), which is configured for creating single cycle or multi cycle THz driver pulses (3). Furthermore, a method of creating X-ray pulses (1) is described.
US10212792B2	Commissioning mechanism for wireless lighting groups An apparatus is provided for creating functional lighting groups. The apparatus includes one or more wireless devices and a commissioning device. The one or more wireless devices are coupled together via a line voltage, and are configured to enter a grouping mode responsive to commands sent over a wireless network, and are configured to send messages over the wireless network indicating that they have been power cycled via the line voltage. The commissioning device is coupled to the one or more wireless devices over the wireless network, and is configured to send the commands, and is configured to receive the messages, and is configured to create a functional lighting group comprising the one or more wireless devices.
US10212791B2	Multimode switch for commissioning of functional wireless lighting groups A multimode switch is provided that has a wireless transceiver, a line voltage switch, and a switch controller. The wireless transceiver is configured to transmit and receive messages over a wireless network. The line voltage switch is coupled to a line voltage and to one or more wireless devices. The switch controller, responsive to first messages received over the wireless network, is configured to direct the line voltage switch to provide the line voltage to, and subsequently remove line voltage from, the one or more wireless devices, and is configured to receive first identifying information and functional group designation for the one or more wireless devices in second messages over the wireless network, and is configured to thereafter control the one or more wireless devices according to the identifying information and functional group designation via transmission of third messages over the wireless network.
US10212788B2	Central unit of a bus system, bus system and method for locating bus subscribers The present invention relates to a central unit of a bus system (10), to a bus system (10) and to a method for locating bus subscribers (2) in the bus system. The central unit (1) stores a generated address list containing the addresses of the bus subscribers (2). In a commissioning mode, a control unit (3) transmits control commands to the bus subscribers (2) according to the address list. A bus subscriber (2) is preferably a luminous means or has at least one luminous display. The sequential control commands are preferably such that, at any time, a selected bus subscriber (2) assumes a first luminous state which differs from a second luminous state of all other bus subscribers (2).
US10212786B2	Vehicle lighting device and vehicle lamp According to one embodiment, a vehicle lighting device includes a first circuit portion that has at least one light emitting element and a first resistor connected in series to the light emitting element; a second circuit portion that is connected in parallel to the first circuit portion and has at least a control portion; and a third circuit portion that is connected in series to the first circuit portion and the second circuit portion, and has at least one light emitting element.The control portion measures an input voltage and causes a current to flow through the third circuit portion in a case where the measured input voltage is a predetermined value.
US10212783B2	Systems and methods for overvoltage protection for LED lighting System controller and method for a power converter. For example, a system controller for a power converter includes a logic controller configured to generate a modulation signal, and a driver configured to receive the modulation signal, generate a drive signal based at least in part on the modulation signal, and output the drive signal to a switch to affect a current flowing through an inductive winding for a power converter. Additionally, the system controller includes a voltage-to-voltage converter configured to receive a first voltage signal, the modulation signal, and a demagnetization signal, and to generate a second voltage signal based at least in part on the first voltage signal, the modulation signal, and the demagnetization signal.
US10212782B2	Device and method for mode control of wildlife-friendly lighting A lighting fixture is provided in which the lighting fixture includes a housing configured to receive a power supply and a plurality of light emitting components positioned near a lens of the lighting fixture. The lighting fixture can operate in a first illumination mode and a second illumination mode. For example, the lighting fixture may provide white in one of the illumination modes and may provide amber light in the other mode. The lighting fixture is also able to be switched between an illuminated state and a non-illuminated state in response to receipt of a user input. The light emitting components can be switched between the first illumination mode and the second illumination mode in response to a magnetized contact applied to the exterior of the housing, where switching between the illuminated state and the non-illuminated state is independent of switching between the first and second illumination modes.
US10212779B1	Color-tunable lighting device and method A color-tunable lighting device and method is disclosed. The device includes a lighting component that has a first lighting element having a warm color temperature, and a second lighting element having a cool color temperature. The first and second lighting elements, together, have a combined color temperature and a combined lumen output. The device further includes a controller configured to apply a first power input to the first lighting element and a second power input to the second lighting element wherein the combined color-temperature of the first lighting element and the second lighting element may be tuned to a desired color temperature at a desired combined lumen output of the lighting component.
US10212777B2	Control device having buttons with automatically adjustable backlighting A control device may comprise a plurality of buttons, a plurality of light sources located behind the respective buttons and configured to illuminate the buttons, a light detector circuit configured to measure an ambient light level around the control device, and/or a control circuit configured to control the light sources to adjust surface illumination intensities of the respective buttons in response to the measured ambient light level. Each button may comprise indicia indicating a function of the button. The control circuit set the first button as active and the second button as inactive in response to an actuation of the first button. The control circuit may, based on the measured ambient light level, control the light sources to illuminate the first button to an active surface illumination intensity, and to illuminate the second button to an inactive surface illumination intensity that is less than the active surface illumination intensity.
US10212770B2	AC-DC single-inductor multiple-output LED drivers A single-stage AC-DC single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) LED driver uses a single inductor (L) to drive multiple independent LED strings (341-34n) with Power Factor Correction (PFC). The driver uses a diode bridge (20) to achieve initial AC to DC conversion. The output of the bridge (20) is provided to a buck converter whose output is shared with multiple LED strings by a time division multiplex circuit. Feedback is used to separately control the current supplied to each LED string by using a separate reference for each string and controlling the width of the current pulse provided to a string. Current balancing in every LED string can be achieved with the same voltage reference without the need for additional circuitry.
US10212768B2	Systems and methods for current regulation in light-emitting-diode lighting systems Systems and methods are provided herein for current regulation. An example system controller includes: a first controller terminal configured to receive an input voltage, the first controller terminal being further configured to allow a first current flowing into the system controller based at least in part on the input voltage in response to one or more switches being closed; a second controller terminal configured to allow the first current to flow out of the system controller through the second controller terminal in response to the one or more switches being closed; a fourth controller terminal coupled to the third controller terminal through a first capacitor, the first capacitor not being any part of the system controller; and an error amplifier configured to generate a compensation signal based at least in part on the current sensing signal, the error amplifier including a second capacitor.
US10212765B2	Heat cooking device In a heat cooking device equipped with a memory card attaching mechanism for inserting a memory card, the memory card attaching mechanism is configured to have, on a lower face of a main body of the heat cooking device, a card insertion port for inserting the memory card vertically upward. The card insertion port is configured to be hidden by a front grille panel attached to a machine chamber lying under the main body so as not to be exposed from the heat cooking device. Therefore, the reliable commercial heat cooking device that does not require a special waterproof measure can be provided.
US10212764B2	Induction heated roll apparatus The present invention for eliminating a need for a temperature detecting element adapted to measure the temperature of a roll main body provides an induction heated roll apparatus including: a roll main body; a magnetic flux generating mechanism including an iron core and a winding; and a power supply circuit provided with a control element adapted to control AC current or AC voltage. The apparatus calculates the temperature of the roll main body using an AC current value obtained by an AC current detecting part, an AC voltage value obtained by an AC voltage detecting part, a power factor obtained by a power factor detecting part, a winding resistance value of the winding, and an excitation resistance obtained from characteristics of a relationship between a magnetic flux density and an excitation resistance of a magnetic circuit including the iron core and the roll main body as parameters.
US10212762B2	Driver selection type rapid heating control method and eco vehicle thereof A driver selection type rapid heating control method is provided. In an eco-vehicle, when an off signal of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) input pressed by a driver is received in response to detecting a heating signal while being driven in an electric vehicle mode (EV mode), the rapid heating is performed by an idling of an engine and an operation of a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater. When an on signal of the HEV input is detected, rapid heating is performed by a driving of an engine and the operation of the PTC heater. Thus, the rapid heating is performed with minimal fuel consumption against battery consumption under conversion into the EV mode, in particular, rapid windshield glass defrosting is performed for securing a field of view while driving by the driver selection.
US10212758B2	Communication terminal device, communication system, and communication method used by workers undertaking dangerous operations A first communication unit communicates with a first communication terminal device by using a first communication scheme. A second communication unit communicates with a second communication terminal device by using a second communication scheme capable of communication over a longer distance than the first communication scheme. A search instruction communicating unit communicates a search instruction to the second communication terminal device via the second communication unit, the search instruction including an identifier identifying a first communication terminal device, and instructing the second communication terminal device to search for the first communication terminal device by using the first communication scheme.
US10212749B2	Wireless communication system, mobile station, base station, and wireless communication method A wireless communication system, a mobile station, a base station, and a wireless communication method that improve communication efficiency between wireless communication stations are provided. A wireless communication apparatus includes a communication unit, which includes a first logical processing subject and a second logical processing subject that operates in association with the first logical processing subject and which performs multiple communications with a wireless communication apparatus, and includes a notifying unit that notifies the wireless communication apparatus of data related information. The wireless communication apparatus includes a second communication unit that transmits data, and a notifying unit that receives the data related information from the controller and controls an amount of data transmitted by the second communication unit.
US10212746B2	Method for resource allocation for device-to- device direct communication in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor Disclosed is a method for transmitting signals for a device-to-device (D2D) link at a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises receiving a synchronization signal for the D2D link in a reference subframe, receiving a subframe bitmap indicating a plurality of subframes for the D2D link, and transmitting D2D link signals on at least one of D2D subframes determined using the information on the reference subframe and the subframe bitmap, wherein the synchronization signal is received with information on the reference subframe.
US10212744B2	Protective connector and applications thereof A protective connector includes a core assembly structure, mating pins and a mating coupling structure. The core assembly structure has circuitry mounted therein. The mating coupling structure substantially encases the core assembly structure and mates with another connector such that the mating pins of the protective connector are electrically coupled to pins of the other connector. The mating coupling structure is mechanically free-moving with respect to the core assembly structure such that forces applied to the mating coupling structure to mate the protective connector to the other connector are not applied to the circuitry within the core assembly structure.
US10212742B2	D2D operation method performed by terminal in wireless communication system and terminal using same Provided are a device-to-device (D2D) operation method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system and a terminal using the method. The method comprises: receiving D2D configuration information from a network, the D2D configuration information indicating a resource that can be used in the D2D operation within coverage of the network; and when a transmitting condition is satisfied, transmitting a D2D message to a second terminal, the D2D message including resource information indicating a resource that can be used in the D2D operation.
US10212737B2	Radio communication terminal, radio base station and radio communication method The present invention is designed so that PRACH transmission is carried out taking coverage enhancement into account. A radio communication terminal employs coverage enhancement and has a transmitting section that transmits a random access preamble by using a radio resource that is stipulated for the radio communication terminal employing coverage enhancement, and, in this radio communication terminal, one or a combination of the time, the frequency band and the sequence of the radio resource that is stipulated for the radio communication terminal employing coverage enhancement is different from that of a radio resource that is stipulated for a radio communication terminal not employing coverage enhancement.
US10212735B2	Communications method and device for single-frequency wireless local area network Embodiments of the present invention provide a communications method and device for a single-frequency WLAN. An AP monitors a CTS or RTS packet whose receiver or sender is a neighboring AP inside the single-frequency WLAN; and when a CTS or RTS packet whose receiver or sender is a neighboring AP inside the single-frequency WLAN is detected, a channel in a coverage direction of the AP is cleared. Multiple APs in the single-frequency WLAN form one “omnidirectional group”. When any of the APs in the “omnidirectional group” performs RTS/CTS exchange with a STA inside a coverage area of the AP, neighboring APs can also work cooperatively, channels in coverage directions of the neighboring APs are cleared, and data communication in the coverage directions of the neighboring APs is suspended, thereby effectively avoiding network conflicts, and improving network performance of the single-frequency WLAN.
US10212730B1	Partial association identifier (AID) length change notification Systems and techniques relating to partial AID length change notification include: transmitting, to one or more wireless devices within a wireless communication system, a first frame including an indication of a partial association identifier (AID) length and an indication of a target time at which the one or more wireless devices within the wireless communication system will utilize the indicated partial AID length; and transmitting, to the one or more wireless devices within a wireless communication system, one or more additional frames before the target time is reached, where each of the one or more additional frames include the indication of the partial AID length and the indication of the target time.
US10212719B2	Communication timing control method, communication service system and wireless communication terminal A communication timing control method for a communication service system provided with wireless communication devices, a wireless network, and an upper server groups the wireless communication devices using device information including characteristics of a service provided to the wireless communication devices entering the communication service system via the wireless network, characteristics of communication data handled in an execution application for receiving the provided service, and transfer characteristics of the wireless communication devices receiving the provided service. Next, a group-specific communication timing is determined for the grouped wireless communication devices. Next, communication is performed on the basis of the determined communication timing.
US10212716B2	Channelization for signal boosters A technology is described for increasing signal booster while maintaining network protections. A distance from the signal booster to one or more base stations can be estimated. A base station coupling loss (BSCL) value can be calculated based on the estimated distance. A gain and/or a noise power of an uplink signal of the frequency band can be adjusted based on the BSCL value while maintaining network protections.
US10212708B2	Method and apparatus for resource allocation for unlicensed spectrum in new radio (NR) Method and apparatus for allocating radio resources for use by mobile user equipment (UE), including sensing available radio spectrum resources, allocating at least a portion of the sensed available resources for use by at least one UE, detecting changes in the radio resource usage situation, and modifying the allocation of resources based at least in part on the detected changes in the radio resource usage situation.
US10212707B2	Method, base station, terminal and communication system for updating component carrier A method, base station, terminal and communication system for updating component carriers are provided. Wherein, status information of the terminal, base station and/or component carrier is acquired; whether the status information accords with the predetermined condition is determined; an old component carrier is replaced by a new component carrier, or a new component carrier is added in the even that the predetermined condition is met. With the embodiments of the present invention, the component carrier which the terminal would use is updated more effectively.
US10212699B2	Method for transmitting and receiving downlink control information in wireless communication system supporting device-to-device communication and device therefor A method of transmitting and receiving downlink control information in a wireless communication system that supports communication between terminals and a device for the same are provided. Specifically, a method of receiving downlink control information in a wireless communication system that supports Device-to-Device (D2D) communication includes: receiving, by a terminal, downlink control information for D2D communication from a base station, wherein the downlink control information includes a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) resource allocation information for D2D data transmission, and a Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH) resource for D2D control information transmission is derived from the PSSCH resource allocation information.
US10212692B2	Enhanced paging in 4G LTE mobile satellite systems Enhanced paging for an LTE mobile satellite system (MSS-LTE) network, including determining that a user terminal (UT) is in a second state in which the UT has established a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) protocol signaling connection with the network and an active Radio Resource Control protocol (RRC) connection with the network; determining, as a result of the UT being inactive while the UT is in the second state, that the UT is in a third state in which the UT maintains the NAS connection and releases or suspends the RRC connection; receiving a request to establish a multimedia session with the UT; transmitting, in response to receiving the request and the UT being in the third state, an E-RAB SETUP REQUEST including a priority value indicating the session is suitable for a high penetration alerting procedure; receiving the E-RAB SETUP REQUEST; and in response to receiving the E-RAB SETUP REQUEST, transmitting a high penetration alert signal to the UT.
US10212689B2	Generating and publishing validated location information A system and method for locating a network device. A location provider determines, based on location data, a location of a wireless access point. The location data includes location data from each of a plurality of network devices, wherein the location data for each network device includes the network device's location and data representative of a distance between the wireless access point and each network device. The location provider generates, based on the location of the wireless access point, location information for the wireless access point, signs the location information with a credential to form signed location information, and communicates the signed location information to the wireless access point.
US10212682B2	Low power intermittent messaging for hearing assistance devices The present subject matter includes a system for communications between a transmitter and a receiver. In various embodiments, the system uses a sleep interval to allow the receiver to go to sleep between wake up times to “sniff” for transmissions from the transmitter. The system adjusts the length of the preamble of the transmitted signal or a repetition of packets to allow the receiver to detect a transmitted signal based on drift in the clocks of the system. In various embodiments, a receive channel is changed if a signal is not received at a prior channel selection. In various embodiments, the transmission is determined by detection of an event. In various embodiments, the event is an ear-to-ear event. In various embodiments, the receiver and transmitter are in opposite hearing aids adapted to be worn by one wearer.
US10212677B1	Systems and methods for synchronization target selection in wireless networks The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for selection of synchronization targets. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for selecting a synchronization target for a network device, within operational network constraints, when the network device loses its current synchronization target. When a network device loses its current synchronization target, the stratum index of the network device is downgraded to an artificial stratum index before a selection of a new synchronization target is made. The artificial stratum index is broadcast to children network devices. Downgrading the stratum index to an artificial stratum index allows for selection of available synchronization target network devices with stratum indices higher than or equal to the network device's stratum index. After selection of a new synchronization target, the network device's stratum index is updated, and the new updated stratum index of the network device is broadcast to the children network devices of the network device.
US10212675B2	Method, terminal device and wireless network node for matching uplink coverage area and downlink coverage area Disclosed are methods, wireless network nodes and terminal devices for matching an uplink coverage area and a downlink coverage area. The method may include determine an uplink coverage margin and a downlink coverage margin, calculate an uplink-downlink coverage gap based on differences of the uplink coverage margins and the downlink coverage margins, determine whether the uplink coverage area and the downlink coverage area are matched with each other, and adjust at least one of the uplink coverage area and the downlink coverage area in response to a mismatch of the uplink coverage area and the downlink coverage area. With the proposed methods, wireless network nodes and terminal devices, the uplink and downlink coverage areas could be matched, thereby diminishing the communication overhead and decreasing the delay.
US10212671B2	High-frequency signal processing apparatus and wireless communication apparatus A high-frequency signal processing apparatus and a wireless communication apparatus can achieve a decrease in power consumption. For example, when an indicated power level to a high-frequency power amplifier is equal to or greater than a second reference value, envelope tracking is performed by causing a source voltage control circuit to control a high-speed DCDC converter using a detection result of an envelope detecting circuit and causing a bias control circuit to indicate a fixed bias value. The source voltage control circuit and the bias control circuit indicate a source voltage and a bias value decreasing in proportion to a decrease in the indicated power level when the indicated power level is in a range of the second reference value to the first reference value, and indicate a fixed source voltage and a fixed bias value when the indicated power level is less than the first reference value.
US10212666B2	User equipment and method for controlling user equipment Disclosed is a UE and a method for controlling the UE. The UE includes: an input/output (I/O) module, configured to display an intelligent-shutdown-mode setting interface, where the intelligent-shutdown-mode setting interface includes a setting option for shutting down/starting a radio frequency chain of the UE, obtain setting information of the user on the intelligent-shutdown-mode setting interface, and send the setting information to an intelligent shutdown module; the intelligent shutdown module, configured to receive the setting information sent by the I/O module, modify wireless transmission capability report information of the UE according to the setting information, send modified wireless transmission capability report information to a communications module, and shut down/start the radio frequency chain of the UE; and the communications module, configured to receive the modified wireless transmission capability report information that is sent by the intelligent shutdown module, and send the modified wireless transmission capability report information to a base station.
US10212664B2	Modular wireless mass evacuation notification system Monitoring and mass notification systems, such as fire alarm systems, for use in occupied structures, and more particularly to wireless monitoring and mass notification systems include wireless base units that can be modular in design. This allows horns, mini horns, strobes, and audio messaging modules (e.g., speakers) to be physically plugged into the wireless base unit creating a unit with the appearance of a single physical unit. Preferably standardized plugs are used. In some cases, visual and audio modules (i.e., notification devices) have their own battery pack or external power interface. Each wireless base unit can optionally function as a repeater if it has dual transceivers (master transceiver and slave transceiver).
US10212640B2	Identifying communication paths based on packet data network gateway status reports A Long Term Evolution (LTE) network connects wireless communication devices to an Internet. In the LTE network, a Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) exchanges user communications between the wireless communication devices and the Internet. The P-GW determines a number of additional wireless communication devices the P-GW can serve and transfers the number to a Mobility Management Entity (MME). The MME allocates a new wireless communication device to the P-GW based on the number of additional wireless communication devices reported by the P-GW. The MME may redirect one of the wireless communication devices to the P-GW based on the number.
US10212636B2	Techniques for managing handovers in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band Techniques for managing handovers in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band may provide that a serving base station may receive one or more base station measurement reports and one or more UE measurement reports. The base station measurement reports may include information associated with one or more devices that may transmit signals using an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band. The UE measurement reports may include information associated with one or more devices that may generate interfering signals at the UE, which may include interfering signals from one or more devices that are not detected by the serving base station. The serving base station may, in some examples, determine whether to handover the UE to a second base station based at least in part on the base station measurement report and the UE measurement report.
US10212634B2	Communication method, device, and system A communication method includes: sending, by an MME, a bearer setup request message to an eNodeB, where the bearer setup request message is used to instruct the eNodeB to set up a voice bearer for user equipment; and when the MME receives a bearer setup failure message sent by the eNodeB in response to the bearer setup request message, sending, by the MME, an indication message to the user equipment, where the indication message is used to indicate that a voice over VoIMS of the user equipment is unavailable. When setup of a voice bearer of a VoLTE call fails, the user equipment is notified that a VoLTE is unavailable, so that the user equipment can be prevented from continuing attempting to initiate the VoLTE call and exacerbating cell congestion.
US10212631B2	Methods and devices for fast downlink radio access technology selection A radio access network element includes a cellular interface and a processor. The cellular interface is configured to communicate with the user equipment via a cellular link. The processor is configured execute computer readable instructions to cause the radio access network element to: transmit a plurality of probe packets to the user equipment via an IP tunnel between the radio access network element and the user equipment through a wireless local area network access point; receive a probe packet response from the user equipment, the probe packet response being indicative of a connection quality of the IP tunnel between the radio access network element and the user equipment; and determine whether to switch from a first traffic routing mode to a second traffic routing mode based on the probe packet response from the user equipment.
US10212628B2	Intersystem change between different radio access networks A wireless terminal can communicate with two radio access networks (RAN) (304, 306) of different types. The wireless terminal can register simultaneously with a RAN of the first type and a RAN of the second type and can wirelessly connect to a RAN of either the first type or the second type in a connected state. The wireless terminal when registered with both a first RAN and a second RAN and when wirelessly connected to the first RAN in the connected state, receives a mobility signal via the first RAN indicating a RAN of the second type and, in response to receiving the mobility signal and in response to being so registered with the first RAN and second RAN, transmits an access trigger signal (417). The access trigger signal indicates that the wireless terminal is to be connected to the second RAN in the connected state.
US10212622B2	Systems and methods for push-to-talk voice communication over voice over internet protocol networks Push to talk (PTT) devices that communicate packet-based voice communications are disclosed. An example PTT device receives voice packets via a packet-based communication network from another PTT device. Voice information in the received voice packets are used to reconstruct the voice communication. The receiving PTT device is able to identify an occurrence of at least one delayed, corrupted or lost voice packet, and then communicate a packet re-transmit request to the other PTT device requesting a replacement voice packet that has a portion of the voice communication that is identical to the voice communication portion of the delayed, corrupted or lost voice packet. The voice communication may then be repaired based on the received replacement voice packet. While the voice communication is being repaired, a comfort tone may be generated so that the listener of the PTT device understands that the voice communication is being repaired.
US10212618B2	Methods, apparatuses, and systems for network analysis Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer readable media for providing a network analysis system are disclosed. An example of a system for providing a network analysis system includes at least one satellite device configured to monitor wireless network traffic to determine at least one network communication event, generate an event message based on the at least one network communication event, and transmit the event message. The system also includes a controller device configured to receive the event message, determine an identity of at least one device communicating during the network communication event, determine a network status based at least in part on the identity of the at least one device, and provide the network status via an interface.
US10212610B2	System for telecommunications by network of stationary high-altitude platforms and drifting balloons A telecommunications system comprises: at least one station placed on a stationary high-altitude platform comprising propulsion means for remaining stationary around a specified point, the station being suitable for establishing at least one direct bidirectional communication link with another stationary high-altitude platform station; at least one network gateway station on the ground, for setting up communications between a core network and at least one station placed on a stationary high-altitude platform; a plurality of stations placed in drifting balloons for establishing a direct bidirectional communication link with at least one station placed on a stationary high-altitude platform or/and at least one other station placed in a drifting balloon; and a plurality of user terminals for establishing a direct bidirectional communication link with a station placed on a stationary high-altitude platform or/and at least one station placed in a drifting balloon.
US10212597B2	Apparatus, system and method for secure direct communication in proximity based services In order for effectively ensuring security for direct communication in ProSe, a ProSe Function acquires from a 3rd party root keys for each of UEs to derive a pair of session keys for securely conducting direct communication with different UEs, and distributes the acquired root keys to each of the UEs. Each of the UEs derives the session keys by using one of the distributed root keys. Moreover, a plurality of UEs, which form a communication system, and are allowed to conduct direct communication with each other when the UEs are in proximity to each other, share public keys of the UEs therebetween through a node which supports the direct communication upon successfully registering the UEs with the node. Each of the UEs verifies at least a request for the direct communication by using one of the public keys.
US10212595B2	Mobile handset extension to a device Mobile operation is extended to a device. An extension interface comprises a client component within a mobile that is linked to a client component within the device. Extension of mobile operation is secured via delivery of credentials associated with the mobile to the device. Delivery of credentials is temporary and typically spans the period during which mobile operation is extended to the device. Application(s) and content(s) can be conveyed to the device for utilization therein. An emulation component that can reside at least in part on the client component within the device can emulate mobile operation. Client component within the mobile can include at least in part (i) a component that downloads drivers for communication with, and utilization of, the device to which mobile operation is extended, and (ii) a component that can scan for wireless-capable devices to extend mobile service thereto.
US10212587B2	Authentication based on geo-location history Methods and apparatus are disclosed for authenticating a user based on the geo-location history of a geo-location-enabled wireless device (e.g., a GPS-enabled wireless telecommunications terminal, a smart card, an RFID tag, etc.). In a first illustrative embodiment, a user of a geo-location-enabled wireless telecommunications terminal (e.g., a GPS-enabled cell phone, a GPS-enabled notebook computer, etc.) who attempts to access a restricted resource is challenged with one or more questions that are generated from the terminal's geo-location history. In a second illustrative embodiment, a user of a data-processing system who attempts to access a restricted resource is asked to provide a username Z. The user is then challenged with one or more questions that are generated from the geo-location history of a wireless device that is associated with username Z (e.g., a cell phone that belongs to the user whose username is Z, etc.).
US10212580B2	Cloud-based connectivity information discovery A method includes detecting a change in connectivity information for a mobile device. The connectivity information allows another device to connect to the mobile device at least while the mobile device is wirelessly connected to a network. In response to the change in connectivity information for a mobile device, performing an update with a service provider to indicate the change in connectivity information. Another method includes receiving an update from a first electronic device, where the update indicates one or more changes in connectivity information for the first electronic device. The method includes updating one or more second electronic devices with changed connectivity information of the first electronic device. Another method includes receiving from a service provider an update of changed connectivity information for a first electronic device for which a second electronic device is subscribed at the service provider for updates to connectivity information for the first electronic device.
US10212579B2	Apparatus and method for accessing wireless network A method of using subscriber identification information stored in mobile user equipment (UE) to connect to a communication service over a public wireless network in the UE, establishing a communication link between the UE and a device, generating network access information (NAI) associated with the communication service in the UE, and sending the NAI from the UE to the device via the communication link. The method further comprises connecting the communication service in the device using the NAI and terminating the connection of the communication service in the UE.
US10212572B1	Detecting and validating planned event information The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for detecting and validating planned event information. A plurality of normalized signals is accessed. Planned event data across the plurality of normalized signals is checked for inconsistencies. Any inconsistencies are resolved in an automated fashion, for example, through reference to databases containing additional information. A planned event can be detected/validated from concurring and/or resolved planned event data. A validator can refer to an event history database and/or a planning system to validate a possible planned event as an actual planned event.
US10212570B1	System for providing notifications to user devices Described are techniques for providing event messages to mobile devices and other types of user devices. User communications and sensor data from the user devices may be used to determine an emergency condition. User data associated with a user device may be used to determine the content contained in an event message generated for receipt by that user device. Communications from users, responsive to the event message, may be curated, provided to other users, or responded to.
US10212568B2	Selective user interaction in a dynamic, proxmity-based group of wireless communication devices A method is provided for establishing a dynamic, proximity-based group of wireless communication devices to support potential interaction between a user of a first wireless communication device and one or more users of the wireless communication devices in the dynamic, proximity-based group. In the method, the first wireless communication device sends a short-range wireless beacon broadcast message to other wireless communication devices in a proximity zone around the first wireless communication device. The short-range wireless beacon broadcast message is adapted for requesting the other wireless communication devices to send a response message to a server. The server registers responding devices among the other wireless communication devices. The first wireless communication device communicates with the server to enable the user of the first wireless communication device to interact selectively with one or more of the users of the registered wireless communication devices, wherein said one or more users are less than all users of the registered wireless communication devices.
US10212564B2	Priority handling for prose communications Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for priority handling for ProSe Communications. A relay wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may act as a relay between the network and the remote WTRU. The relay WTRU may receive a temporary mobile group identity (TMGI) request message from a remote WTRU. The TMGI request message may include a TMGI, a ProSe per packet priority level associated with the TMGI, etc. The relay WTRU may receive an evolved multimedia broadcast multicast service (eMBMS) data packet from a network. The eMBMS may be associated with the TMGI. The relay WTRU may apply the received ProSe per packet priority level associated with the TMGI to the received eMBMS data packet. The relay WTRU may relay the eMBMS data packet to the remote WTRU based on the ProSe per packet priority level. The relay WTRU may forward the eMBMS data packet to the remote WTRU via a PC5 interface.
US10212563B2	Updating web resources Updating web resources includes extracting web resources from an application to local files in response to an initial start-up of the application, downloading updates to the web resources to the local files from an external server; and running the application using contents from the local files.
US10212562B2	Method and systems to support dynamic reconfiguration of document devices Methods and systems are described that support dynamic reconfiguration of document devices. A document app running on a mobile device can be configured to point to and utilize a document server providing the document services as its primary document server, wherein the document application can be configured to enable a first client of the mobile device to access documents via the primary document server. An electronic invite can be pushed via a document appliance based on input from a computing device of a second client to the mobile device of the first client. The document app can be reconfigured dynamically to use to document appliance indicated by the pushed data in the invite as its secondary document server for a specific set of document operations on the document. A specific set of operations can be performed on the document via the document app on the mobile device using the secondary document server. The document app can be automatically reconfigured to point back to use its primary document server once the set of document operations on the document has been performed.
US10212559B2	Network device selection for broadcast content Providing network device selection for broadcast content is disclosed. Changes to a LTE or LTE-B network can be propagated in real-time, or near-real-time, to a mapping profile representative of the LTE or LTE-B network. This mapping profile can be employed in updating the LTE or LTE-B network. Further, the mapping profile can be employed in establishing a new LTE-B session, adapting an existing LTE-B session, maintaining an existing LTE-B session, etc. Access to a selection rule can enable the LTE or LTE-B network to rank a determined bearer path of the LTE or LTE-B network. LTE-B network and service management can be performed by the LTE-B network or components thereof, such as, at a BMSC component. Moreover, network device selection for broadcast content can be virtualized.
US10212558B2	Systems and methods for distributing content in wireless networks The present invention allows content to be delivered to a mobile terminal over different types of networks in order to efficiently use network resources. Content can be delivered using a select delivery method over a cellular network, a local wireless network, or a broadcast network. Within any of the networks, the content may be unicast to individual mobile terminals using individual content flows, multicast to a group of mobile terminals, or broadcast to any or all of the mobile terminals. Content can be multicast or broadcast to mobile terminals via different ones of the disparate networks. During a content flow, the network through which the content flow is delivered may be changed to allow the mobile terminal to receive the content through a different network. Further, the delivery method used to deliver the content may dynamically change as the number of mobile terminals receiving or requesting the content changes.
US10212551B2	Location-based buffer management systems and methods An exemplary method includes a buffer management system tracking a geographic location of a mobile computing device while the mobile computing device receives streaming content by way of a network; determining, based on the tracked geographic location, that the mobile computing device is approaching a geographic area designated as having a network connectivity level that is below a predetermined threshold; and dynamically increasing, in response to determining that the mobile computing device is approaching the geographic area and based on the tracked geographic location of the mobile computing device, a size of a buffer maintained by the mobile computing device and used to present the streaming content by way of the mobile computing device. Corresponding systems and methods are also described.
US10212543B2	In-vehicle access application An in-vehicle access application may have different modes of operation. The different modes of operation may allow the in-vehicle access application to interact with different access devices, or interact differently with an access device. When a vehicle is determined to be in a stopped position, a first mode of operation of the in-vehicle access application can be activated. When a vehicle is determined to be moving, a second mode of operation of the in-vehicle access application can be activated.
US10212542B2	Facilitating a meeting or education session Methods include receiving location data of a location associated with a meeting, and receiving check-in information from a member's device associated with a member in an audience. The meeting has a leader. A geo-fence is set, based on the location associated with the meeting. The member's device is determined whether it is within the geo-fence using at least one of (a) using a location sensor disposed within the member's device; and (b) identifying a locatable device that has a known location and that is connected to or nearby the member's device. Feedback from a plurality of devices associated with a group of members of the audience is collected, each one of the plurality of devices having its location determined as to whether it is within the geo-fence using at least one of (a) or (b) in conjunction with the collecting of feedback. The feedback is sent to the leader's device.
US10212538B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for validating user equipment (UE) location A method for validating UE location includes receiving, at a network gateway, a signaling message for updating a location of a UE with a mobile communications network. A first indication of user equipment location is extracted from the signaling message. One of: a cloud-based UE location database containing UE location information obtained from a UE location reporting application resident on the UE, a cloud-based loyalty card transaction database containing loyalty card transaction records indexed by UE identifiers, and a mobile location center (MLC) that obtains UE location information by requesting or receiving the UE location information from a mobility management entity (MME) is queried to obtain a second indication of location of the UE. It is determined from a relationship between the first and second indications of location of the UE that the signaling message is suspicious. In response to determining that the signaling message is suspicious, a policy rule is applied to processing of the signaling message.
US10212524B2	Waterproof molded membrane for microphone A boot is used to cover an inlet of a microphone of an auditory prosthesis. The boot prevents water, sweat, and other debris from damaging the microphone or entering the prosthesis housing. Additionally, the boot can include structure that helps dampen vibrations within the auditory prosthesis, thus improving microphone performance.
US10212523B2	Hearing aid system and a method of operating a hearing aid system A method of operating a hearing aid system (400) based on processing two groups of interleaved frequency bands such that one of the two groups of frequency bands is attenuated with respect to the other and such that it alternates with time whether one or the other of the two groups are attenuated and a hearing aid system (100, 200, 300) for carrying out the method.
US10212519B2	Electronic furniture systems with integrated internal speakers An electronic furniture assembly of the present invention comprises: (i) a furniture assembly comprising: (A) a base (e.g., a seat portion), (B) at least one transverse member (e.g., a side, armrest or backrest), and (C) a coupler for selectively coupling the base to the transverse member; (ii) an electrical hub for providing electrical power to the speakers, the hub configured to selectively reside within the furniture assembly; and (iii) a speaker system mounted within one or more portions of the furniture assembly. The speaker system comprises one or more speakers mounted within the base and transverse member, hiding the speakers therein, and saving space within a home or office, using the same footprint for both furniture and speakers, providing a high fidelity surround sound system.
US10212517B1	Head-mounted display system with a surround sound system Described herein is a head-mounted device including an audio system configured to provide a surround sound audio effect. The device may include one or more of a forehead assembly, a rear-head assembly, a set of speakers, a set of straps connecting the forehead assembly to the read-head assembly, and/or other components. The forehead assembly may include one or more speakers. Individual ones of the straps may include one or more speakers.
US10212497B2	Hybrid circuit-packet switch A hybrid circuit-packet switch device includes a packet switch and a circuit switch. The circuit switch selectively passes, under control of a control logic, incoming data received at an optical input of the hybrid circuit-packet switch device to the packet switch or an optical output of the hybrid circuit-packet switch device.
US10212494B1	Method and system for monitoring physical assets A system for monitoring physical assets in a monitored environment. The system includes monitoring devices attached to monitored assets, and configured to collect monitoring data from the monitored assets, a first access point, configured to receive the collected monitoring data from the monitoring devices and to process the collected monitoring data, an Internet of Things (IoT) link established between each of the monitoring devices and the access point, and an IoT communication protocol overlay that enables synchronized uplinks from the monitoring devices to the first access point via the IoT links. The IoT communication protocol overlay governs transmissions of monitoring data by the monitoring devices to the access point. The system further includes a hub/cloud platform configured to receive the processed monitoring data from the first access point, perform data analytics on the processed monitoring data; and provide a user interface that enables a user to monitor the physical assets.
US10212491B2	Method, device, and computer program for encapsulating partitioned timed media data using sub-track feature The invention relates to encapsulating partitioned timed media data to be streamed to a client's device, the partitioned timed media data comprising timed samples, each comprising a plurality of subsamples. After having grouped several of the subsamples to form at least one group so that at least part of the subsamples belongs to a group of subsamples, at least two subsamples of the same group are selected from amongst the plurality of subsamples of one of the timed samples and at least one track comprising the selected subsamples is created. Next, for the at least one created track, one sub-track box is created for each of the subsamples selected to create the at least one track, at least one of the created sub-track boxes comprising definitions and properties that are common to the selected sub-samples. Each of the created tracks is independently encapsulated in at least one media file.
US10212486B2	Elementary bitstream cryptographic material transport systems and methods Systems and methods for providing multimedia content from one process or component to another process or component over an unsecured connection are provided. One embodiment includes obtaining the cryptographic information, extracting the at least partially encrypted video data from the container file to create an elementary bitstream, enciphering the cryptographic information, inserting the cryptographic information in the elementary bitstream, providing the elementary bitstream to a video decoder, extracting the cryptographic information from the elementary bitstream at the video decoder, deciphering the cryptographic information, decrypting the elementary bitstream with the cryptographic information and decoding the elementary bitstream for rendering on a display device using the video decoder.
US10212481B2	Home menu interface for displaying content viewing options A method of displaying a home menu interface on a content viewing device, such as a television, is described. The interface is comprised of two components: a launcher and an accelerator. Each of these components include multiple tiles. One type of launcher tile represents a content source. The user can select this tile and enable a direct link to the content source application. Only after selecting the tile, does the content source application open. An accelerator is associated with a specific content source. An accelerator tile displays content previews or enables easy playback of content provided by the content source. The user can select an accelerator tile and enable a deep link to the content, taking the user straight to the content, bypassing a hierarchy of menu options.
US10212480B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for switching television channels A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for switching television channels, adapted to an electronic apparatus having a touch screen for controlling a television system to switch the television channels, are provided. A control panel including a first and a second switching region is displayed on the touch screen. The first switching region corresponds to a plurality of first television channels provided by the television system, and the second switching region corresponds to a channel list which includes a plurality of second television channels selected from the first television channels. Next, a touch operation performed on the control panel is detected by using the touch screen. When the touch operation is within the first switching region, the first television channels are switched according to the touch operation. When the touch operation is within the second switching region, the second television channels are switched according to the touch operation.
US10212476B2	Image display apparatus and image displaying method An image display apparatus and an image displaying method are provided. The image display apparatus includes a display; and a processor configured to parse information about a channel selected in response to a channel selection signal, determine whether to provide a plurality of services through the selected channel based on the parsed information, and, in response to the determining that the plurality of services are to be provided through the selected channel, obtain a plurality of service streams respectively corresponding to the plurality of services provided through the selected channel; and a decoder configured to decode one service stream from among the obtained plurality of service streams.
US10212465B2	Method and system for voice recognition input on network-enabled devices Apparatus and methods to implement a technique for using voice input to control a network-enabled device. In one implementation, this feature allows the user to conveniently register and manage an IPTV device using voice input rather than employing a bulky remote control or a separate registration website.
US10212455B2	Image coding method and image coding apparatus Image coding systems in recent years support a plurality of partitions about a transform unit size, prediction unit size, and coding unit size, which are processing units of transform, prediction, and coding, respectively. That is, combination of respective unit sizes is diverse. The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for reducing a candidate number of partition sizes in an image and for reducing complexity in image coding by determining transform unit sizes and by setting prediction unit sizes and coding unit sizes based on the determined transform unit sizes.
US10212448B2	Image encoding/decoding apparatus and method Provided is an image encoding/decoding apparatus and method. The image encoding apparatus may include a motion vector prediction unit to perform a prediction with respect to an arbitrary motion vector of a current block within an image, using at least one of vector information of a motion vector corresponding to an adjacent block and vector information of a previous motion vector of the current block, and a differential determination unit to determine differential information of a motion vector of the current block based on the motion vector predicted in the motion vector prediction unit and an actual motion vector of the current block.
US10212447B2	Moving picture coding method, moving picture decoding method, moving picture coding apparatus, moving picture decoding apparatus, and moving picture coding and decoding apparatus A moving picture coding includes: coding a first flag indicating whether or not temporal motion vector prediction is used; when the first flag indicates that the temporal motion vector prediction is used: coding a first parameter for calculating the temporal predictive motion vector; wherein when the first flag indicates that the temporal motion vector prediction is not used, the first parameter is not coded.
US10212444B2	Multi-type-tree framework for video coding A method of decoding video data including receiving a bitstream that includes a sequence of bits that forms a representation of a coded picture of the video data, partitioning the coded picture of the video data into a plurality of blocks using three or more different partition structures, and reconstructing the plurality of blocks of the coded picture of the video data. Partitioning the coded picture of the video data may include partitioning the coded picture of the video data into the plurality of blocks using the three or more different partition structures, wherein at least three of the three or more different partition structures may be used at each depth of a tree structure that represents how a particular block of the coded picture of the video data is partitioned.
US10212438B2	Apparatus and methods for video compression using multi-resolution scalable coding Apparatus and methods for digital video data compression via a scalable, multi-resolution approach. In one embodiment, the video content may be encoded using a multi-resolution and/or multi-quality scalable coding approach that reduces computational and/or energy load on a client device. In one implementation, a low fidelity image is obtained based on a first full resolution image. The low fidelity image may be encoded to obtain a low fidelity bitstream. A second full resolution image may be obtained based on the low fidelity bitstream. A portion of a difference image obtained based on the second full resolution image and the first full resolution may be encoded to obtain a high fidelity bitstream. The low fidelity bitstream and the high fidelity bitstream may be provided to e.g., a receiving device.
US10212436B2	Image encoding apparatus, image decoding apparatus and image transmission method According to an embodiment, an image encoding apparatus includes a background control information generator, a background image generator, and an image encoder. The background control information generator generates background control information based on an input image. The background control information is used for generating a first background image from at least one first image. The background image generator generates the first background image, based on the background control information and at least one first image. The image encoder encodes the input image using the first background image to generate encoded data.
US10212433B2	Apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding There is disclosed an apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding. The apparatus comprises a selector configured for selecting a pixel for prediction; a projection definer configured for determining a projection of said pixel to a set of reference pixels; and a prediction definer configured for selecting one or more reference pixels from said set of reference pixels on the basis of said projection, and using said selected one or more reference pixels to obtain a prediction value for said pixel to be predicted.
US10212427B2	Method and apparatus for encoding video by using block merging, and method and apparatus for decoding video by using block merging Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding a video by using block merging and a method and apparatus for decoding a video by using block merging. The method of encoding includes: determining an encoding mode indicating a current data unit for encoding of a picture and an encoding method including prediction encoding performed for the current data unit; determining an occurrence of merging with at least one neighboring data unit based on at least one of the encoding mode and a prediction mode; and determining prediction mode information, merging related information, and prediction related information, and determining encoding information of the data unit including the prediction mode information, the merging related information, and the prediction related information.
US10212425B2	Arithmetic coding for information related to sample adaptive offset processing An image coding method includes: performing context arithmetic coding to consecutively code (i) first information indicating whether or not to perform sample adaptive offset (SAO) processing for a first region of an image and (ii) second information indicating whether or not to use, in the SAO processing for the first region, information on SAO processing for a region other than the first region, the context arithmetic coding being arithmetic coding using a variable probability, the SAO processing being offset processing on a pixel value; and performing bypass arithmetic coding to code other information which is information on the SAO processing for the first region and different from the first information or the second information, after the first information and the second information are coded, the bypass arithmetic coding being arithmetic coding using a fixed probability.
US10212421B2	Method and device for digital data compression with sign bit removal The invention provides a method and device for compressing a sequence of signed coefficients wherein coefficients are grouped, for each group, the greatest coded line index (GCLI) is determined, a quantization level t is applied and only the GCLI-t lowest weight bits of the coefficients are copied into the output stream together with the value of the GCLI. According to the invention, sign bits are not coded for coefficient having a zero quantized value. The invention also provides a method for determining a data budget required for compressing a sequence of signed coefficients, in dependence of a quantization level, and a method for compressing an image within the limits of a given data budget constraint. The invention provides a compressed data set coding an image in an efficient way.
US10212401B2	Image generation device and imaging device An imaging system serving as an image generation device is provided with: a random optical filter array that has a plurality of types of optical filters and a scattering unit; photodiodes that receive light transmitted through the random optical filter array; an AD conversion unit that converts the light received by the photodiodes, into digital data; and a color image generation circuit that generates an image, using the digital data and modulation information of the random optical filter array, in which the scattering unit is located between the plurality of types of optical filters and the photodiodes, and in which the scattering unit includes a material having a first refractive index, and a material having a second refractive index that is different from the first refractive index.
US10212398B2	Door regulating apparatus of vehicle A door regulation apparatus positions a door mounted in a freely rotatably state in a vehicle body at a reference position in a gap/step measuring process, makes a step of a preset portion of the door to zero, and includes: i) a frame installed outside of a vehicle body transfer line; ii) a moving member reciprocating in the frame through a driving unit; iii) a clamping unit installed in the moving member vacuum adsorbs a skin surface of the door; iv) a sensor installed in the clamping unit senses a vacuum pressure operating at the skin surface; v) a vision photographing unit installed in the moving member photographs a preset portion of the door; and iv) a control unit analyzes and processes a sensing signal from the sensor and vision data that acquires from the vision photographing unit to control the driving unit.
US10212397B2	Abandoned object detection apparatus and method and system An abandoned object detection apparatus and method and a system where the apparatus is configured to match each pixel of an acquired current frame with its background model, mark unmatched pixels, taken as foreground pixels, on a foreground mask, add 1 to a foreground counter to which each foreground pixel corresponds, and update the background model; for each foreground pixel, mark a point corresponding to the foreground pixel on an abandon mask when a value of the foreground counter to which the foreground pixel corresponds is greater than a second threshold value; and for each point on the abandon mask, process the abandon mask according to its background model and buffer background or foreground mask. Hence, when the abandoned object leaves and how long it stays may be judged, and interference of occlusion and ghost may also be avoided, thereby solving a problem of illegal road occupation identification.
US10212396B2	Remote tracking of objects The presently disclosed subject matter includes tracking method and system wherein a succession images is generated at a sensing unit; one or more moving object in the succession of images is identified; an object tag is assigned to at least one of the moving objects to yield in a respective tagged object; responsive to a command received from a control unit indicative of a selected object, identifying a location of the selected object in a latest available captured image, wherein: if the selected object is a moving object, the selected object is identified in the latest available captured image based on a respective object tag; and if the selected object is a stationary object, the selected object is identified using an image or piece thereof comprising the at least one selected object.
US10212386B2	Method, device, terminal device, and storage medium for video effect processing A method for video effect processing includes receiving a video effect processing instruction associated with a video, performing a movement amount detection on each of a plurality of video frames of the video to determine target video frames that require the video effect processing, and performing the video effect processing on the target video frames during playback of the video.
US10212381B2	Image transfer apparatus with CEC communication function A video transmitting apparatus including: a first register that is set when receiving a CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) message which is transmitted by a video signal source and is reset in response to a leading edge of a predetermined voltage that is supplied from said video signal source; and a second register which reads an EDID (Extended Display Identification Data) of a video displaying apparatus, is set when a decision is made that said video displaying apparatus is a predetermined video displaying apparatus, and is reset when a state where an HPD (Hot Plug Detect) is in a state of low has continued for a predetermined period of time or longer, wherein when both of said first and second registers have been set, a determination is made that said video signal source, said video transmitting apparatus, and said video displaying apparatus have been connected.
US10212380B2	Pixel acquisition circuit, image sensor and image acquisition system Disclosed are a pixel acquisition circuit, an image sensor, and an image acquisition system. The pixel acquisition circuit includes a photodetection unit, filter-amplification unit, sample and hold unit, and activation control unit. The photodetection unit outputs a first electrical signal corresponding to a light signal illuminating thereon. The filter-amplifier unit is connected to the photodetector, and amplifies and filters out the signal component below a frequency threshold on the first electrical signal, to output a second electrical signal. A threshold comparison unit determines whether the second electrical signal is greater than a first threshold and/or less than a second threshold and, if so, generates an activation instruction signal. In response to receiving an activation instruction signal, the activation control unit instructs the sample and hold unit to acquire and buffer the first electrical signal, and sends a transmission request to an interface bus connected to the sample and hold unit.
US10212374B2	Pixel circuit, driving method thereof, image sensor, and image acquisition apparatus A pixel circuit includes: an initialization circuit that initializes a storage circuit; a photoelectric conversion circuit that converts incident light into an electrical signal; a photoelectric conversion control circuit that controls the photoelectric conversion circuit to convert the incident light into the electrical signal; an output signal generation circuit that generates an output signal of the pixel circuit corresponding to the incident light in dependence on the electrical signal converted by the photoelectric conversion circuit; a compensation circuit that acquires a threshold voltage of the output signal generation circuit; a storage circuit that stores the electrical signal converted by the photoelectric conversion circuit and the threshold voltage of the output signal generation circuit; and an output control circuit that controls the output of the output signal of the pixel circuit corresponding to the incident light.
US10212366B2	Iris image acquisition system An iris image acquisition system comprises an image sensor comprising an array of pixels including pixels sensitive to NIR wavelengths; at least one NIR light source capable of selectively emitting light with different discrete NIR wavelengths; and a processor, operably connected to the image sensor and the at least one NIR light source, to acquire image information from the sensor under illumination at one of the different discrete NIR wavelengths. A lens assembly comprises a plurality of lens elements with a total track length no more than 4.7 mm, each lens element comprising a material with a refractive index inversely proportional to wavelength. The different discrete NIR wavelengths are matched with the refractive index of the material for the lens elements to balance axial image shift induced by a change in object distance with axial image shift due to change in illumination wavelength.
US10212365B2	Method and apparatus for creating motion effect for image A method includes maintaining images and associated video streams; detecting a swipe gesture of a user on a touch sensitive display, wherein the swipe gesture comprises direction and speed information; and selecting an image based on the direction information of the swipe gesture. The method includes adjusting a playback of an associated video stream based on the direction and the speed information of the swipe gesture; providing the associated video stream on the display during the swipe gesture, for creating a motion effect relating to the image; and providing the image on the display after the swipe gesture.
US10212363B2	Picture processing method and electronic device A picture processing method and an electronic device are described. The method includes: adding a focus coordinate corresponding to a picture into exchangeable image file (EXIF) information corresponding to the picture when the picture is collected, so as to obtain extended EXIF information; determining a main area of the picture according to the extended EXIF information; calculating an average acutance value corresponding to the main area, and detecting number of noise points in the main area; and calculating to obtain a quality parameter corresponding to the picture by using the average acutance value and the number of noise points, and storing or displaying the picture according to the quality parameter.
US10212351B2	Image display system, information processing apparatus, image display method, image display program, image processing apparatus, image processing method, and image processing program An image display system includes an image acquisition unit which acquires an image, an area setting unit which sets a plurality of viewing areas to which the image is to be assigned according to a direction of the image, an image assignment unit which assigns the image to each of the plurality of viewing areas, an operation determination unit which discriminates an operation in a first viewing area among the plurality of viewing areas each having the image assigned thereto, and a display control unit which displays the image in the first viewing area and the image in a second viewing area other than the first viewing area among the plurality of viewing areas concurrently based on a result of the discrimination by the operation determination unit.
US10212347B2	Image stabilizing apparatus and its control method, image pickup apparatus, and storage medium An image stabilizing apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect motion vectors from a plurality of images acquired by an image sensor, a determination unit configured to determine a motion vector of an object among the motion vectors, a specifying unit configured to specify a target point in the images, and a control unit configured to provide an image stabilizing control based on the target point and a motion vector of the object. The control unit sets an image area in accordance with the motion vector of the object and the target point in the images, and provides the image stabilizing control based on the image area.
US10212337B2	Camera augmented reality based activity history tracking Augmented reality can be used to display previously captured images on a viewfinder of a camera as the camera's active position nears a position from which the picture was originally taken. A histogram file may associate the original image with positional information of the camera when the image was captured. When the cameras active position nears those coordinates, a transparent version of the digital image is displayed on the viewfinder of the camera. The positional information may include a spatial location of the camera (e.g., GPS coordinates, etc.) as well as an orientation of the camera (e.g., yaw, pitch, roll, etc.). Augmented reality can be used to guide the user to configure/re-configure the camera in order to correct (or avoid) an image quality issue/defect when re-taking a picture.
US10212334B2	Focusing adjustment apparatus and focusing adjustment method A focusing adjustment apparatus includes a focusing unit, a first acquisition unit, a second acquisition unit, and a control unit. The focusing unit outputs a first signal for a focusing operation. The first acquisition unit acquires first information, which is related to characteristics of a signal used for outputting the first signal, and second information, which is related to characteristics of a captured image and is predetermined. The second acquisition unit acquires third information on aberrations of an imaging optical system. The control unit calculates a correction value based on the first information, the second information, and the third information. By using the correction value, the control unit changes the first signal, output from the focusing unit, to a second signal used in the focusing operation.
US10212328B2	Intelligent presentation of surveillance information on a mobile device Embodiments disclosed herein provide methods, systems, and computer readable storage media for intelligently presenting surveillance information on a mobile device. In a particular embodiment, a method provides receiving video streams each comprising video captured of a location of a premises under surveillance. The method further provides determining a device location of the mobile device in the premises and selecting at least one video stream of the video streams based on the device location and the location captured in the video of each video stream. The method also provides transferring the at least one video stream to the mobile device.
US10212327B2	Information processing method, control device, recording device, information processing system and program [Object] To provide an information processing method, a control device, a recording device, an information processing system and a program which enable automatic control of a response sound of a recording device, with respect to an operation ordered by the control device.[Solution] Provided is an information processing method and an information processing system including establishing a connection, by a recording device, to a control device via communication, and determining a control mode of a response sound in the recording device with respect to an operation ordered by the control device depending on whether a plurality of recording devices are connected to the control device.
US10212321B2	Method and an electronic device for calibrating a plenoptic camera The present disclosure concerns a method for calibrating a plenoptic camera. The plenoptic camera includes a lenslet array placed between a main lens and a photosensor, the lenslet array having a plurality of lenslets. The method is remarkable in that it includes obtaining a white image W and a model that describes light scene occlusion induced by the main lens and each lenslet. For a given pixel of the photosensor, where the model is represented by a set of parameters, obtaining a first subset of parameters values from the set of parameters in the model and obtaining a second subset of parameters value from the set of parameters in the model by performing a maximum likelihood estimation method based on the model, the white image and the first subset of parameters values, and where a union of the first and the second subsets of parameters corresponds to the set of parameters.
US10212319B1	Camera positioning fixture An overhead fixture supports a plurality of cameras used to acquire images associated with a scene during operation of a facility. In one implementation, a first set of cameras are mounted to acquire images of faces of users, while a second set of cameras are mounted to acquire images of inventory locations. One or more light sources may be mounted on the overhead fixture and activated to produce light. The light may illuminate one or more of the users, the items, or other portions of the scene. Brilliance of the light sources may also obscure the plurality of cameras from observation by the users.
US10212314B2	Image forming apparatus with color calibration by measurement image In an image forming apparatus, a first generation unit controls an image forming unit to form a first measurement image on a first sheet, controls a conveyance unit to convey the first sheet, controls the measurement unit to execute a first scan for measuring the first measurement image based on a measurement condition, adjusts the measurement condition based on a measurement result by the first scan, and controls the measurement unit to execute a second scan for measuring the first measurement image based on the adjusted measurement condition to obtain the first measurement result, and a second generation unit controls the image forming unit to form a second measurement image on a second sheet, controls the conveyance unit to convey the second sheet, and controls the measurement unit to measure the second measurement image to obtain the second measurement result.
US10212311B2	Printing apparatus performing process corresponding to user, control method therefor, and storage medium storing control program therefor A printing apparatus that is capable of performing a process corresponding to a user certainly. A management unit manages relating information that relates an information processing apparatus sending print data with a user who is permitted to use the printing apparatus. A specifying unit specifies a user who instructed execution of printing of the print data to the information processing apparatus based on the relating information. A processing unit executes a process corresponding to the user specified.
US10212306B1	Steganographic camera communication Identifiers or references to supplemental information or content regarding images may be steganographically encoded into the images. The identifiers or references may be encoded into least significant bits or less significant bits of pixels within the image that may be selected on any basis. The identifiers or references may include alphanumeric characters, bar codes, symbols or other features. When an image is captured of an image having one or more identifiers or references steganographically encoded therein, the identifiers or references may be interpreted, and the supplemental information or content may be accessed and displayed on a computer display. In some embodiments, the supplemental information or content may identify and relate to a commercial product expressed in an image, and may include a link to one or more pages or functions for purchasing the commercial product.
US10212297B2	Image forming apparatus which displays a paper feed unit selection screen A printing apparatus includes a display that displays one of a first list including information of part of a plurality of sheet holding units, and a second list, including information of another sheet holding unit, of the plurality of sheet holding units, which is not displayed in the first list, and a user interface that receives a change instruction for changing the first list to the second list. The printing apparatus also includes a controller that controls the display based on the received change instruction received, such that, when an empty state occurs in a sheet holding unit of the part of the plurality of sheet holding units included in the information of the first list, the display initially displays the first list, and, when an empty state occurs in the other sheet holding unit included in the information of the second list, the display initially displays the second list.
US10212294B2	Input device and non-transitory computer readable medium An input device includes a display, a protrusion, and a detector. The display includes a first region that displays contents and a second region that displays an operator that receives a command input with respect the displayed contents. The protrusion is disposed alongside the display. In the detector, a display region of the display is set as a detection range, and the detector detects the command input by an input object. A positional layout of the second region displayed on the display changes in accordance with a positional relationship with the protrusion.
US10212287B2	Computer-implemented system and method for delivery of group messages A computer-implemented system and method for delivering group messages is provided. Users signed on to a discussion group that is associated with a discussion group ID are identified. One of the signed-on users is designated as a moderator. A voice message is received and the discussion group ID is extracted from the voice message. The voice message is provided to the moderator and further provided to the signed-on users in the discussion group upon acceptance of the voice message by the moderator.
US10212286B2	System and method for allocation and management of shared virtual numbers Aspects of the present disclosure provide a system and method in which allocation and management of shared virtual numbers is achieved. In an embodiment, a request is received from an external server, over a network, for allocation and de-allocation of virtual numbers among agents and customers. Thereafter, a first virtual number is allocated and mapped between a first agent and a first customer, and the same first virtual number is also allocated and mapped between a second agent and a second customer. Such allocation and mapping enables communication between corresponding agents and customers. In addition to the allocation, a number may also be de-allocated. For example, the first virtual number mapping between the first agent and first customer can be de-allocated, thereby deactivating the first virtual number for a predetermined time, during which time the first virtual number is not allocated to another combination of a customer and an agent.
US10212278B1	Identifying and controlling unwanted calls Systems, methods and tools for leveraging computer networks, data sharing, data analytics and sentiment analysis to control the receipt of unwanted telephone calls and preventing unwanted telephone calls from disturbing a user through the implementation of contacts list and/or a shared table of unique calls. Contact lists and shared tables of unique calls may identify incoming calls that may be directed to the user or filtered out based on whether the incoming call's number is in the user's contact list and/or based on the past experiences of the individual users engaging with the incoming caller. Embodiments may track the past call durations for unique incoming number and track the sentiment of users during these calls and use the collected call data and sentiment determine whether subsequent incoming calls from a phone number should be forwarded to the user's telephone enabled device or automatically responded to with further instructions.
US10212276B2	System and method of call screening A method includes receiving, at a device, a notification of a call from an application server and displaying, at the device, a pop-up view based on the notification, where the pop-up view includes a screen call option. The method also includes receiving, at the device, a selection of the screen call option and, in response to the selection of the screen call option, displaying a call screening view, where the call screening view includes a plurality of call screening action options. The method further includes receiving a second selection of a particular call screening action option of the plurality of call screening action options and handling the call based on the particular call screening action option.
US10212271B1	Device management system Systems and methods of device management are disclosed. Aspects relate to systems and methods that may be implemented to control usage of one or more devices. In one embodiment, a device management system includes a memory, an interface, at least one processor coupled to the memory and the interface, and a control component executable by the at least one processor and configured to determine, at a predetermined time, whether a connection exists between a managed device and the device management system via the interface, generate, in response to determining that the connection did not exist at the predetermined time, a notification indicating that the connection does not exist, and transmit, in response to determining that the connection did not exist at the predetermined time, a request to the managed device to restrict at least one function of the managed device.
US10212269B2	Multifactor drive mode determination A system and method of determining whether a device user is driving provide an improved ability to switch between a normal mode and a driving mode with fewer false positives and false negatives. Bluetooth connectivity and motion sensor readings are fused to make the drive mode determination and to set the timing of nay switch. In an embodiment, Bluetooth devices correlated with driving are used to modify the confidence level and the decision threshold associated with sensor input. When a node having a driving correlation higher than a particular threshold is connected to a device, a lower threshold is applied to the motion sensor input for entering drive mode and a higher threshold is applied for exiting drive mode. Similarly, when a user device is not connected to any highly correlated node, default thresholds may be used for entering and exiting the drive mode.
US10212263B2	Notifying a user of external audio Apparatuses, methods, systems, and program products are disclosed for delaying notification delivery based on user activity. A method includes detecting, by a processor, an external sound using a microphone, determining that the external sound comprises a message that is of interest to the user, and notifying the user of the message in response to determining that the message is of interest to the user.
US10212262B2	Modular location tag for a real time location system network An example disclosed method includes generating, by a microcontroller of a controller, a data packet; and causing the transmission of the data packet on blink data pulses from two or more individual transmit modules, wherein each individual transmit module is in comprises an antenna and a pulse generator configured to transmit the data packet and is in data communications with the controller, wherein the controller causes substantially simultaneous transmission of the blink data pulses from the respective transmit modules to encourage reliable receipt of the blink data pulses at one or more of a plurality of receivers.
US10212259B2	Management of transmission control blocks (TCBs) supporting TCP connection requests in multiprocessing environments A source system executing applications in a multiprocessing environment supports transmission control protocol (TCP) connections. In an embodiment, the source system maintains a corresponding list of transmission control blocks (TCBs) for each processing entity. When an application executing on a first processing entity in the source system requests a new TCP connection to a destination system, an open TCP connection request is transmitted to said destination system on a network. A first TCB for the new TCP connection may be formed, indicating that the connection is in the process of being established. The connection may be allocated to a second processing entity, and the first TCB may be migrated as a second TCB, which is included in a list of TCBs associated with the second processing entity.
US10212258B2	Communication packet header data compression A data communication system compresses packet headers. A transmitter executes state machines to process a data packet and determine if a transmitter state machine is transferring Interdependent Machine Output (IMO) data. The transmitter generates an IMO vector that indicates if any IMO data is in the data packet. If IMO is present, then the transmitter augments the IMO vector to indicate the individual transmitter state machines that transferred the IMO data. The transmitter transfers the data packet with the IMO vector to a receiver. The receiver processes the IMO vector to determine if any IMO data is transferred in the data packet. If IMO data is transferred, then the receiver processes the augmented IMO vector to transfer the IMO data to individual receiver state machine that correspond to the transmitter state machines that transferred the IMO data.
US10212257B2	Persistent query dispatch and execution architecture The disclosed subject matter includes systems, methods, and computer readable medium for improving performance of a computer data system. An electronic request for a remote query processor (RQP) can be sent from the persistent query controller to a remote query dispatcher (RQD) executing on a query server computer. The request can include parameters for configuring the RQP and an operating environment for the RQP. The RQD can automatically attempt to allocate an isolated operating environment for the RQP and to prepare the RQP on the query server computer. When the RQP is prepared, performing: providing the controller with an address assignment of the RQP; automatically connecting from the controller to the RQP via a network; transmitting a persistent database query electronically from the controller to the RQP; publishing persistent database query configuration information including a query state and the RQP address assignment; and connecting from a client to the RQP.
US10212249B1	Information management and customization based on user interests and previous transactions Identifying user input data on a mobile user device may provide a way to predict the types of questions and actions a user will take and offer information contemporaneously with such actions. One example method of operation includes identifying an active application programming interface (API) of a presently operating application executing on the user device, and identifying input data populating the application. Then, storing and processing the input data to identify a topic of interest and retrieving relevant content that is associated with the topic of interest, and creating a recommendation message based on the relevant content.
US10212248B2	Cache management on high availability routers in a content centric network One embodiment provides a forwarding device, comprising a plurality of components, including one or more line cards and a supervisor card. An ingress line card receives a content object with a name. In response to determining a distributed storage technique, a selected line card stores the content object in a location which is a cache of the selected line card. The selected line card creates a first entry in a table of the selected line card, wherein the first entry indicates the content object name and the location in which the content object is stored. The selected line card transmits a first notification message to other components, wherein the first notification message indicates the content object name and the location indicated in the first entry. A respective other component creates a second entry in a table for the respective other component, wherein the second entry matches the first entry.
US10212246B2	Proxy application with dynamic filter updating The disclosure describes a proxy server application that supports the dynamic modification of proxy rules implemented by a proxy server. The proxy rules implemented by the proxy server specify network behaviors to be performed at various points during the handling of requests from client applications. A proxy server implements the proxy rules by processing one or more user-generated network traffic filters for managing network traffic. In an embodiment, users generate network traffic filters by creating network traffic filter source code that specify processing steps to be performed by a proxy server relative to network messages the proxy server receives. In an embodiment, user-generated network traffic filters may be added, removed, reordered, or otherwise modified in a proxy server application at runtime in order to respond to current network conditions or to achieve other desired proxy configurations.
US10212242B2	Methods and apparatus to monitor media presentations Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to monitor media presentations are disclosed. An example method includes providing a software development kit (SDK) to an application developer. The SDK is to enable the application developer to create a monitoring enabled application. A panelist identifier is transmitted in response to a request from a registrar executed by the media device. The request includes demographic information associated with a user of the media device. The panelist identifier is stored in a shared memory of the media device and is accessible to the monitoring enabled application. The monitoring enabled application is to collect data if the panelist identifier is in the shared memory and to disable collection of the data if the panelist identifier is not in the shared memory. The data is collected from the monitoring enabled application.
US10212239B2	Evaluating the authenticity of geographic data based on spatial distribution A system and method for analyzing media requests and evaluating the authenticity of geographic data associated with the media requests. A mobile device may use media requests to retrieve media items that are displayed to a user. A media request may include geographic data with latitude and longitude information and entity data identifying a user, application, mobile device, or combination thereof. The system may analyze the geographic data to identify locations and may analyze the entity information to identify user activity. The user activity may be internet activity of an application running on another device (e.g., user's desktop). The system may then correlate the user activity (e.g., accessing a venue web site) with the geographic locations (e.g., venue locations) to evaluate the authenticity of the geographic data associated with the mobile requests.
US10212233B2	Data transfer in a system of connected things The invention relates to a method, a system and apparatuses for establishing application virtual data paths (VDP) over a device gateway, a network of interconnect end-points and an application server gateway for the purpose of forwarding application data from an Internet of Things (IoT) device to its destination application server based on the unique IoT device identity, while the IoT device, the device gateway and the network of end-points are unaware of the destination application server.
US10212230B1	System and method for application isolation A system, method, and computer readable medium for providing application isolation to one or more applications. The system may include an isolated environment including application files and executables, and an interception layer intercepting access to system resources and interfaces. The system may further include an interception database maintaining mapping between the system resources inside the isolated environment and outside, and a host operating system, wherein the isolated environments are saved on at least one of a local and remote storage.
US10212224B2	Device and related method for dynamic traffic mirroring A function is provided in a network system for the dynamic mirroring of network traffic for a variety of purposes including the identification of characteristics of the traffic. Multiple criteria are established for when, what and where to mirror the traffic. The criteria include what frames of traffic to mirror, what portions of the selected frames to mirror, one or more portals through which to mirror the selected frames, a destination for the mirroring and the establishment of a mirror in a device to carry out the mirroring. The criteria may also include when to stop the mirroring. The mirroring instructions can be changed based on the detection of a triggering event, such as authentication, device type or status, ownership of an attached function attached to the device, flow status, but not limited to that. The function may be established in one or more devices of the network.
US10212222B2	Centrally coordinated peer assignment Delivering information over a distribution network using a distribution manager is disclosed. A first source peer is designated at the distribution manager to function as a first content source for a first destination peer. A second source peer is designated at the distribution manager to function as a second content source for a second destination peer. The designation at the distribution manager of the second source peer to function as a second content source for the second destination peer is dependent on an anticipated effect of the designation at the distribution manager of the first content source for the first destination peer.
US10212219B2	Resource allocation diagnosis on distributed computer systems Disclosed are aspects of resource allocation diagnosis for distributed computer systems. In one example, a current snapshot of a distributed computing system is created. A current resource allocation of the distributed computing system is computed using the current snapshot of the distributed computing system. A modified snapshot is generated using the current snapshot. The modified snapshot includes a user modification. A hypothetical resource allocation is computed using the modified snapshot. A user interface includes the current resource allocation and the hypothetical resource allocation.
US10212214B2	Network gateway implementing an instance manager function A communication network comprises an access network, a subsystem and a gateway computer that bridges the access network and the subsystem. A plurality of client applications of a single user may connect to services provided by the subsystem. The gateway registers the user in the subsystem and associates all communication of the plurality of instances with a unique identifier that identifies the combination of the user and the gateway thus reducing the number of user registrations in the subsystem.
US10212196B2	Interface discovery and authentication in a name-based network One embodiment provides an interface discovery system that facilitates interface discovery and authentication. During operation, the system receives a message from an unregistered interface via a local interface of a link adapter. The message can include a name. If the system determines that a source identifier of the message is not configured for a channel, the system generates a control message comprising the source identifier and an identifier of the local interface and sends the control message via a transport stack of the system.
US10212195B2	Multi-spoke connectivity of private data centers to the cloud A hybrid computing system includes an on-premise data center and a cloud computing system. To connect between an organization's multiple data centers, a gateway may instead utilize the connections between the private data center and the cloud computing system rather than a direct connection to the other of the organizations' data centers.
US10212177B2	System and method for managing terminal The present invention is to provide a system and a method for managing a terminal to improve the security. The system for managing a terminal 1 connects to a WEB content containing information on an application running on the terminal; calculates reliability of the WEB content; references data on an application in the WEB content if the calculated reliability exceeds a threshold; and performs control of the application for the terminal based on a result of the reference.
US10212171B2	Dynamic control of playlists A server performs a method of controlling the manipulation of a playlist that includes a queue of media items to be played. In the method, a first electronic device is authorized to control the manipulation of the playlist. First geographic information that indicates a geographic location of the first electronic device and second geographic information that indicates a geographic location of a second electronic device are accessed. Based on the first geographic information and the second geographic information, the server determines whether the first and second electronic devices are located within a defined geographic proximity. In response to a determination that the first and second electronic devices are located within the defined geographic proximity, the second electronic device is authorized to manipulate the playlist.
US10212153B2	Providing data security with a token device A computer-implemented method for providing security to access and store data may include transferring first information for display from a token device having a memory to a first computing device at a first time, the token device connected to the first computing device and the first information describing public data stored on the token device. A request to retrieve a root directory of private data may be received, the request specifying a root directory name. In response to receiving the request to retrieve a root directory of private data, the root directory may be requested by establishing a wireless connection between the token device and a server computing device, transferring the root directory name to the server computing device, wherein the root directory name is used as a password to retrieve the root directory, and receiving the root directory from the server computing device by the token device.
US10212151B2	Method for operating a designated service, service unlocking method, and terminal Disclosed are method for operating a designated service, a service unlocking method and terminal. The method comprises: receiving an operation request for operating the designated service from a user, the operation request containing identification information of the designated service; sending a state inquiry request to a locking server, wherein, the state inquiry request contains identification information of the designated service, and is used to inquiry current state of the designated service; sending a request for operating the designated service to an operating server related to the designated service when the terminal receives from the locking server a prompt information that indicates permitting to continue to execute the designated service, and receiving a result of operation from the operating server; and conducting no operation to the designated service when the terminal receives from the locking server a prompt information that indicates not permitting to continue to execute the designated service.
US10212149B2	System and method for securing the life-cycle of user domain rights objects In a method for enabling support for backwards compatibility in a User Domain, in one of a Rights Issuer (RI) and a Local Rights Manager (LRM), a Rights Object Encryption Key (REK) and encrypted REK are received from an entity that generated a User Domain Authorization for the one of the RI and the LRM and the REK is used to generate a User Domain Rights Object (RO) that includes the User Domain Authorization and the encrypted REK.
US10212145B2	Methods and systems for creating and exchanging a device specific blockchain for device authentication Mobile devices and other devices used in transactions or interactions with other computer systems can be identified by an abstract composite of information unique to the device. For example, the device can record and store when a user first started the device (a date and time of first use), how the device is configured (including any hardware/software identifications, versions, install dates, time when configurations or installations occurred, etc.), etc. All of the information can be collected for a specified period of time (e.g., 30 minutes, 1 hour, etc.), periodically, or continually. This process yields a large collection of data, which can be condensed (a record before condensing the data may be approximately 10 to 50 MB). The data may then be encapsulated in a blockchain. At least a portion of the blockchain may then be exchanged to identify the device.
US10212143B2	Authorizing an untrusted client device for access on a content management system A method, system, and manufacture for authorizing an untrusted client device for access on a content management system. The content management system receives a request from an untrusted client device to access content on the content management system. The content management system sends an authentication key to the untrusted client device. The content management system then receives the authentication key from a trusted client device. Based on the matching authentication key, the content management system transmits data to the untrusted client device in accordance with any additional instructions that the trusted client device may have sent.
US10212128B2	Forming a security network including integrated security system components and network devices An integrated security system is described that integrates broadband and mobile access and control with conventional security systems and premise devices to provide a tri-mode security network (broadband, cellular/GSM, POTS access) that enables users to remotely stay connected to their premises. The integrated security system, while delivering remote premise monitoring and control functionality to conventional monitored premise protection, complements existing premise protection equipment. The integrated security system integrates into the premise network and couples wirelessly with the conventional security panel, enabling broadband access to premise security systems. Automation devices (cameras, lamp modules, thermostats, etc.) can be added, enabling users to remotely see live video and/or pictures and control home devices via their personal web portal or webpage, mobile phone, and/or other remote client device. Users can also receive notifications via email or text message when happenings occur, or do not occur, in their home.
US10212119B2	Method and system for enabling messaging between users The present disclosure provides a method and system for enabling conversation between one or more users through one or more messages. The computer-implemented method includes a reception of the one or more messages on a communication device. The communication device is associated with the user of the one or more users. Further, the computer-implemented method includes a determination of a level of urgency. The level of urgency is associated with each of received one or more messages in real time. Furthermore, the computer-implemented method includes conveying of a determined level of urgency. The determined level of urgency is associated with the one or more messages of the user of the one or more users in the real time. Moreover, the computer-implemented method includes reverting to the message of the one or more messages having the highest level of urgency.
US10212117B2	System and method for email message following from a user's inbox Disclosed is a system and method for email management. The disclosed systems and methods enable a user to follow messages and message conversations based on, but not limited to, a context of the received messages, content included in the messages, the sender of the messages, intended recipients of the message, and the like. Therefore, the present disclosure describes systems and methods for enabling a recipient user to follow messages, topics or other users from the recipient user's inbox. Accordingly, followed topics or messages from followed users can be grouped into message conversations within the recipient user's inbox. Whenever there is an update in a followed conversation, the recipient user will be notified. By determining which messages a user desires to follow, the disclosed systems and methods can identify the interests of users by leveraging information from the followed messages for advertising purposes.
US10212111B2	System and interface that facilitate selecting videos to share in a messaging application Systems and methods are provided that facilitate selecting videos to share in a messaging session such as group video chat. In one or more aspects, a system is provided that includes an interface component configured to generate a graphical user interface that facilitates selecting by a user of the device, one or more videos provided by a remote streaming media provider, for sharing with one or more other users in association with a messaging session between the user and the one or more other users, the interface comprising a plurality of input categories including at least one video selection category corresponding to information identifying a set of videos associated with a shared attribute. The system further includes a presentation component configured to display the graphical user interface via a display screen of the device in response to a request.
US10212106B2	Method and system for subscribing long tail information A long tail information subscribing method is provided. The method includes receiving a to-be-subscribed long tail information type from a client-side, and determining whether an information content matches the long tail information type. The method also includes, when it is determined that an information content matches the long tail information type, sending a long tail information alert message to the client-side to cause the client-side to update an alert display based on the long tail information alert message. Further, the method includes receiving a trigger request message corresponding to the alert display from the client-side, and sending long tail information content corresponding to the trigger request message to the client-side. The information distribution efficiency is thus substantially improved.
US10212104B1	Automatic communication failure recovery systems A system includes one or more memory devices storing instructions, and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to perform steps of a method for automatic communication failure recovery. The system may receive customer data associated with a customer and generate a message based on the customer data. The system may transmit the message to the customer and upon determining that the customer has failed to engage the message within a predetermined amount of time, the system may monitor an application service to detect when the customer logs in and then generate a communication link between a CSR terminal and the customer's device and cause a communication interface within the application to launch on the customer's device.
US10212099B2	Methods and systems for migrating network resources to improve network utilization A method and system are disclosed for migrating network resources to improve network utilization, for use in a multi-node network wherein nodes of the network share network resources. The method comprises the steps of identifying a group of nodes that share one of the network resources, and identifying one of the nodes satisfying a specified condition based on at least one defined access latency metric. The shared resource is moved to the identified one of the nodes to reduce overall access latency to access the shared resource by said group of nodes. One embodiment of the invention provides a method and system to synchronize tasks in a distributed computation using network attached devices (NADs). A second embodiment of the invention provides a method and system to reduce lock latency and network traffic by migrating lock managers to coupling facility locations closest to nodes seeking resource access.
US10212088B2	Tactical traffic engineering based on segment routing policies In one embodiment, a method includes monitoring traffic in a Segment Routing (SR) network through a collection of a Segment Routing Demand Matrix (SRDM) at a Traffic Engineering (TE) system operating at a network device, receiving topology information for the SR network at the TE system, modeling the SR network based on the topology information and the SRDM at the TE system, identifying a violation of a constraint in the SR network at the TE system, and running an optimization algorithm for SR optimization of constraints in the SR network at the TE system, wherein the optimization comprises limiting a number of Segment Identifiers (SIDs) used in a SR policy implemented to resolve the constraint violation. An apparatus is also disclosed herein.
US10212080B2	Wireless mesh network analysis and configuration A system and method for configuring wireless process mesh networks is provided. The system includes a processor, user interface module, memory, and an analysis module. The user interface module is configured to generate a user interface to receive user-provided mesh network design parameters. Memory is coupled to the processor and stores information indicative of a plurality of wireless process mesh networks and associated wireless field devices. The analysis module is configured to analyze the information indicative of the plurality of wireless process mesh networks and generate an alternate wireless mesh network configuration based on the user-provided mesh network design parameters.
US10212074B2	Level of hierarchy in MST for traffic localization and load balancing In one embodiment, a multiple spanning tree (MST) region is defined in a network, where the MST region includes a plurality of network nodes interconnected by links. A MST cluster is defined within the MST region, where the MST cluster includes a plurality of network nodes selected from the plurality of network nodes of the MST region. A network node of the MST cluster generates one or more MST bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) that present the MST cluster as a single logical entity to network nodes of the MST region that are not included in the MST cluster, yet enables per-multiple spanning tree instance (per-MSTI) load balancing of traffic across inter-cluster links that connect network nodes included in the MST cluster and network nodes of the MST region that are not included in the MST cluster.
US10212063B2	Network aware distributed business transaction anomaly detection A system monitors applications and network flows used during the business transaction to determine distributed business transaction anomalies caused at least in part by network performance issues. A network flow associated with a business transaction is monitored by a network agent. The network agent may capture packets, analyze the packets and other network data to determine one or more baselines, and dynamically compare subsequent network flow performance to those baselines to determine an anomaly. When an anomaly in a network flow is detected, this information may be provided to a user along with other data regarding a business transaction that is utilizing the network flow. Concurrently with the network agent monitoring, application agents may monitor one or more applications performing the business transaction. The present system reports performance data for a business transaction in terms of application performance and network performance, all in the context of a distributed business transaction.
US10212062B2	Method and system for latency measurement in communication systems Described is a method and system for latency measurement in communication systems. The method comprises: determining, by a first communication device, a power-management state of a second communication device; transmitting, by the first communication device, one or more packets to the second communication device over a communication link, the one or more packets to be received by the second communication device while in the power-management state; receiving, from the second communication device over the communication link, one or more response packets in response to the one or more packets; and determining a latency of the communication link when the second communication device is in the power-management state based on the one or more packets and the one or more response packets.
US10212056B2	Graph node with automatically adjusting input ports A graphical user interface system that visually represents a graph node having multiple input ports, and that automatically adjusts the number of input ports to the graph node as open input ports are connected to upstream graph node(s) and/or as used input ports are disconnected from upstream graph node(s). Upon detecting that a set of one or more input ports has just been connected to one or more upstream graph nodes, the system may automatically add one or more additional input ports to the visual representation of the graph node without explicit user instruction. Upon detecting that a set of one or more of the input ports has just been disconnected from one or more upstream graph nodes, the system may automatically remove the determined one or more input ports from the visual representation of the graph node.
US10212054B2	Transparently tracking provenance information in distributed data systems Systems for enabling an application to track provenance include an instrumented application binary on a client device. Overwritten library call instructions provide library calls to one or more instrumented libraries that invoke a provenance layer to track data operations. The provenance layer is configured to catch and log data events performed by the instrumented application.
US10212052B2	Method for providing contents in a mobile communication system and apparatus thereof A method for providing contents in a mobile communication system, the method comprising searching subscriber information of client information of the mobile terminal connected with a wireless internet, performing an authentication of the subscriber information, transmitting an inquiry message as to whether to be affiliated with a wireless internet to the mobile terminal in the case that a subscriber has a due right but didn't register to a wireless internet in the authenticating result, and automatically affiliating with a wireless internet in the case that a terminal of the subscriber receives an agreement message of an affiliation with a wireless internet. The automatically affiliating with a wireless internet comprising generating a predetermined provisional data for affiliating except for the subscriber information and apparatus information of the subscriber terminal of data requested in case of being affiliated with the wireless internet.
US10212051B2	Stitching an application model to an infrastructure template A method of stitching an application model to an infrastructure template, comprising identifying patterns in the application model, identifying patterns in the infrastructure topology, and matching the patterns in the application model and infrastructure topology using policies associated with the application model. A system for stitching an application model to an infrastructure topology, comprising a stitching engine, and a number of infrastructure topology sources, in which the stitching engine, identifies patterns in the application model, identifies patterns in the infrastructure topology, and matches the patterns in the application model and infrastructure topology using policies associated with the application model.
US10212049B2	Apparatus and methods for managing service delivery telemetry Apparatus and methods for managing service delivery quality levels and telemetry. In one embodiment, an entity (such as a Session Resource Manager or SRM) receives network layout data from the network. The SRM uses the layout data to generate a mapping of the network. The SRM also receives performance data related to the interconnections of the network. The performance data is then applied to the mapping such that, in one variant, an visual overlay showing network flow and/or performance analytics is created. Based on this mapping showing layout and corresponding performance, the SRM generates rules for delivery of services. The rules may detail preferred routes and service level information. The rules are the distributed to nodes along the delivery route and delivery is executed in compliance with the rules.
US10212047B2	Modular interface framework for network devices Techniques for providing interface modules for controlling network devices are provided. For example, a method may include receiving, at a computing device, a communication including a unique identifier for a network device connected to a network. The method may further include using the unique identifier to determine an interface module for the network device and transmitting the interface module, wherein when the interface module is received, the interface module displays one or more interface elements usable to control the network device connected to the network.
US10212038B2	Web server component and method for providing access to device configuration data within an industrial automation system A method in which a check is performed to determine whether a request originates from a requesting communication device from an IPv6 subnetwork or comprises a destination resource identifier allocated to a Web server component with an IPv6 address or a device name to provide access to device configuration data of an IPv4-based automation device within an industrial automation system in cases of a request for a Web document with device configuration data, wherein if the check result is positive, the Web document is provided with a reference to the device configuration data which includes an Ipv6 address printout or a device name, where in the case of a request for the Web document which originates from a requesting communication device from an IPv4 subnetwork and/or comprises a destination resource identifier with an IPv4 address, the reference to the device configuration data comprises an IPv4 address printout.
US10212033B2	Network setting change method and system thereof, and terminals which are used with said system The present invention is provided to implement an automated setting change of network setting items on an ad hoc network which does not have a specific base station. A method of changing network setting for changing setting of a network where a plurality of terminals are connected, the method including the steps of: a request source terminal transmitting a request for setting change to a selected representative terminal; the selected representative terminal, upon receiving the request for setting change, transmitting a request for permission to at least a majority of representative terminals; the selected representative terminal transmitting a success notification to the request source terminal upon receiving a notification of permission from the majority of representative terminals in response to the request for permission; the request source terminal transmitting, to the plurality of terminals, an execution instruction including at least a content of setting change, upon receiving the success notification; and the terminal which has received the execution instruction changing the setting according to the content of setting change.
US10212032B2	Method and apparatus for automatically integrating a medical device into a medical facility network A method for integrating a medical device into a medical facility network by equipping the medical device with wireless communication device is disclosed. The medical device is provided into a medical treatment area within wireless range of the medical facility network. The medical facility network is configured to detect the medical device upon entry into the medical treatment area, and then recognize or authenticate the medical device. The medical facility network is configured to thereafter transmit an initialization signal to the medical device. A system for integrating medical devices, a medical device capable of integration, and a medical facility network are also disclosed.
US10212031B2	Intelligent configuration discovery techniques At a configuration discovery service, a unique service-side identifier is generated for a configuration item based on analysis of a data set obtained from a first data source. A determination is made that a second data set, which does not contain the service-side identifier and is obtained from a different data source, also includes information pertaining to the same configuration item. A coalesced configuration record for the configuration item is prepared. The coalesced configuration record is stored at a repository and used to respond to a programmatic query.
US10212026B2	Interoperability gateway for land mobile radio system Disclosed is an interoperability gateway system that provides backup connection between a dispatch center and a Land Mobile Radio (LMR) system in the event the dispatch center is disconnected from the LMR system. In general, this may be accomplished by providing an RF link between the disconnected site and the interoperability gateway via a controller, or interoperability site network interface (ISNI), that is activated when the dispatch center is disconnected from the LMR system. The interoperability gateway provides the backup connection by allocating a control station for each channel available at the disconnected LMR system. When compared to conventional dispatch console backup schemes, the disclosed interoperability gateway system greatly reduces the equipment needed to provide dispatch console backup, thereby decreasing equipment and operation costs, and simplifying operation by providing a solution that is virtually transparent to the dispatcher.
US10212014B2	Communication with I-Q decoupled OFDM modulation In some examples, an apparatus includes a transmitter configured to apply input data as a frequency-domain data sequence to modulate a set of subcarriers, and separate the frequency-domain data sequence into a first subsequence of elements and a second subsequence of elements. A first conjugate symmetric subsequence that is based on inserting a zero value into the first subsequence is formed, and a second conjugate symmetric subsequence that is based on inserting a zero value into the second subsequence is formed, where the zero values are inserted at different positions in the first and second subsequences. A time-domain sequence comprising a first component that is a function of the first conjugate symmetric subsequence, and a second component that is a function of the second conjugate symmetric subsequence is generated.
US10212000B1	Computer vision based activation An augmented-reality (AR) device detects a physical device located within a first predefined distance of the augmented-reality device. The AR device detects, using an optical sensor, a physical object located within a second predefined distance of the physical device, the physical object being electronically unconnected to the physical device. The AR device determines that the physical object is associated with the physical device and identifies a command based on an identification of both the physical object and the physical device. The physical device is configured to operate the command and display, in the display, virtual content as an overlay to the physical object.
US10211998B2	Adding devices to an expandable multimedia control system In one embodiment, device addition to an expandable multimedia control system is performed without creating or modifying source code. A configuration bundle is stored on a first device of the expandable multimedia control system, the configuration bundle including a list of unique identifiers (UIDs) representing devices that are eligible to become a part of the expandable multimedia control system. The first device monitors a local area network (LAN), and determines a UID of a second device. The first device compares the UID of the second device with the list of UIDs in the configuration bundle. In response to a match of the UID of the second device with a UID of the list of UIDs in the configuration bundle, the second device is added to the expandable multimedia control system, and at least a portion of the configuration bundle is shared with it.
US10211997B2	Method and apparatus for playing back scene using UPnP A method and apparatus for playing back a scene using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP). A control point sends a request for a scene to be played back to a media server that stores Audio/Video (AV) content and receives the scene to be played back from the media server in response to the request. The control point receives information about supportable protocol and file format from a media renderer that will play back content, and determines a content resource, a protocol and a file format to be used for playback based on the information. The control point composes a scene to be played back based on the received scenes. The media renderer plays back the composed scene.
US10211991B1	Method for downloading preauthorized applications to desktop computer using secure connection A method and computer program product for establishing a connection and downloading server applications on a desktop. A user downloads and installs custom server software with the embedded user credentials data. The software provider customizes software for the user. The key of the digital signature is used as a part of the installation package. The user downloads custom server software and installs it on his desktop over a secure connection. A vendor (or content provider) checks the validity of the user data and registers the application to the user. The application provider has a right to digitally sign the package.
US10211989B2	Trusted indicators to secure visual outputs Providing secure graphics outputs by performing at least the following: receive secure output data corresponding to a digital image, obtain one or more security keys, create a secure output marker for the secure output data, wherein the secure output marker comprises location information corresponding to a trusted output area of the digital image and data information that represents data content found within the trusted output area of the digital image, encrypt the secure output marker using the one or more security keys, embed the secure output marker within the graphics image to create a trusted graphics image; and render the trusted graphics image for exposure onto the display device.
US10211983B2	Resharing of a split secret A processor-based method for secret sharing in a computing system is provided. The method includes encrypting shares of a new secret, using a previous secret and distributing unencrypted shares of the new secret and the encrypted shares of the new secret, to members of the computing system. The method includes decrypting at least a subset of the encrypted shares of the new secret, using the previous secret and regenerating the new secret from at least a subset of a combination of the unencrypted shares of the new secret and the decrypted shares of the new secret.
US10211978B2	Data security in a disconnected environment Systems and methods are provided for the detection and prevention of intrusions in data at rest systems such as file systems and web servers. The systems and methods regulate access to sensitive data with minimal dependency on a communications network. Data access is quantitatively limited to minimize the data breaches resulting from, e.g., a stolen laptop or hard drive.
US10211977B1	Secure management of information using a security module A security module securely manages keys. The security module is usable to implement a cryptography service that includes a request processing component. The request processing component responds to requests by causing the security module to perform cryptographic operations that the request processing component cannot perform due to a lack of access to appropriate keys. The security module may be a member of a group of security modules that securely manage keys. Techniques for passing secret information from one security module to the other prevent unauthorized access to secret information.
US10211970B2	Millimeter wave CMOS engines for waveguide fabrics The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for communicating between rack mounted devices disposed in the same or different racks separated by distances of less than a meter to a few tens of meters. The system includes a CMOS first mm-wave engine that includes mm-wave transceiver circuitry, mm-wave MODEM circuitry, power distribution and control circuitry, and a mm-wave waveguide connector. The CMOS first mm-wave engine communicably couples to a CMOS second mm-wave engine that also includes mm-wave transceiver circuitry, mm-wave MODEM circuitry, power distribution and control circuitry, and a mm-wave waveguide connector. In some implementations, at least a portion of the mm-wave transceiver circuitry may be fabricated using III-V semiconductor manufacturing methods. The use of mm-wave communication techniques beneficially improves data integrity and increases achievable datarates, and reduces power costs.
US10211962B2	Method and apparatus for allocating resources and processing confirmation information A method and an apparatus for allocating ACKnowledgement (ACK)/Non-ACKnowledgement (NACK) channel resources and processing confirmation information are disclosed. The method includes: The network side determines one physical channel area among multiple physical channel areas to be used by an ACK/NACK channel, and notifies the determined physical channel area to a User Equipment (UE) so as to enable the UE to determine a channel for receiving or sending ACK/NACK information in the determined physical channel area according to a mapping rule. Moreover, the network side may send or receive ACK/NACK information on the physical channel area that includes the ACK/NACK channel. The method and apparatus improve the utilization ratio and flexibility of the ACK/NACK channel, and reduce the probability of conflict generated by the ACK/NACK channel.
US10211960B2	Power offset signaling techniques for network-assisted interference cancellation and suppression (NAICS) receivers Power offset signaling techniques for network-assisted interference cancellation and suppression (NAICS) receivers are described. In one embodiment, for example, user equipment (UE) may comprise at least one radio frequency (RF) transceiver, at least one RF antenna, and logic, at least a portion of which is in hardware, the logic to receive a radio resource control (RRC) connection control message comprising a RadioResourceConfigDedicated field and perform a radio resource configuration procedure in response to receipt of the RRC connection control message, the RRC connection control message to comprise network-assisted interference cancellation and suppression (NAICS) assistance information that identifies a power offset value for one or more transmissions to the UE over a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) of a serving cell of the UE. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10211955B2	Half-duplex operation in new radio systems Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may communicate with a user equipment (UE) using frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers) with scalable channel spacing and time resources (e.g., slots) with variable slot durations. The individual slots may include multiple symbols, and each symbol may be allocated for communication in a specific link direction (e.g., uplink, downlink, or sidelink). For UEs configured to operate in a half-duplex mode, the base station may allocate sufficient time for the UE to transition between uplink and downlink configurations. In other cases, for carrier aggregation, the base station may coordinate with the UE to prevent conflicting communications (e.g., simultaneous uplink and downlink transmissions). UEs or other devices may communicate directly with one another in a device-to-device configuration using the same or a similar scheme to allow for half-duplex devices to transition between sending and receiving.
US10211952B2	Scheme for communication using integer-forcing scheme in wireless communication system A method for receiving a signal by integer forcing in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving one or more signals through a plurality of antennas, filtering the received one or more signals using a forcing matrix, generating codewords by remapping the filtered one or more signals, acquiring a summed codeword by performing a modulo operation on the codewords, decoding the summed codeword, and acquiring original codewords by performing an inversion operation on the decoded summed codeword.
US10211944B2	Station-side device and communication method A station-side device performs transmission and reception of an optical signal to and from a subscriber-side device, and includes a communication control unit configured to perform optical signal communication using a plurality of wavelengths by wavelength division multiplexing and time division multiplexing; and a registration unit configured to set an acceptance period in at least one wavelength among the plurality of wavelengths, to perform a new registration of a subscriber-side device in response to a registration request of the subscriber-side device received within the acceptance period, and not to set the acceptance period in at least one other wavelength among the plurality of wavelengths.
US10211943B2	Method and apparatus for managing a frequency spectrum in a wavelength division multiplexing network A wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, network comprising an apparatus adapted to manage a frequency spectrum in the wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, network, the apparatus comprising an adjustment unit adapted to adjust a frequency offset between carriers for each individual carrier depending on performance characteristics of the individual carriers.
US10211941B2	Configuration of synchronisation network Configuring a node (410, A-I, L-O) of a synchronization network, involves determining information about synchronization sources of a plurality of synchronization trails for passing synchronization information from the synchronization source (A, L, O, PRC) to the node to provide a synchronization reference. After determining automatically (210, 230, 330, 335, 340) synchonization transmission characteristics of trails (EF, FG, GH, HM, MN, OF, FI, IH) which use packet-based communication, the trails are compared automatically (240, 370), using their source information and their synchronization transmission characteristics, for selecting which of these trails to use for providing the synchronization reference for the node (N). Compared to selections made based on source alone, using the synchronization transmission characteristics of the packet based parts can enable a better choice of trail, and can enable comparison with synchronous type trails, and so enable hybrid synchronization networks to be configured and maintained.
US10211940B2	Use of orthogonal or near orthogonal codes in reverse link An apparatus and method for use with a shared access communication channel is disclosed. A wireless network device receives signals and recovers data from a first plurality of subscriber units and a second plurality of subscriber units in a time interval. Received signals from the first plurality of subscriber units are distinguishable by having unique pseudo noise (PN) sequence with respect to others of the first plurality of subscriber units. Received signals the second plurality of subscriber units are distinguishable by a unique orthogonal sequence with respect to others of the second plurality of subscriber units. Received signals are distinguished between the first and second plurality of subscriber units based on detection of an orthogonal sequence present only in the received signals from the second plurality of subscriber units.
US10211939B2	Apparatus and a method for determining a point in time Forwarding points in time of a clock over a clock boundary is performed by launching the points in time into a buffer, such as a FIFO, in the first clock domain. The oldest point in time is fed into a FIFO or delay line in the other clock domain, which FIFO or delay line comprises a plurality of received points in time, which are shifted through the FIFO or delay line over time. An estimate of a point in time in the second clock domain is derived from a plurality of the points in time in the delay line/FIFO, such as from a mean value thereof. This point in time may be compensated for a known delay in order for this determined point in time to be identical to or close to an actual point in time of the first clock in the first clock domain.
US10211936B2	Configurable, highly-integrated satellite receiver A direct broadcast satellite (DBS) reception assembly may comprise an integrated circuit that is configurable between or among a plurality of configurations based on content requested by client devices served by the DBS reception assembly. In a first configuration, multiple satellite frequency bands may be digitized by the integrated circuit as a single wideband signal. In a second configuration, the satellite frequency bands may be digitized by the integrated circuit as a plurality of separate narrowband signals. The integrated circuit may comprise a plurality of receive paths, each of the receive chains comprising a respective one of a plurality of low noise amplifiers and a plurality of analog-to-digital converters.
US10211930B2	Adaptive symbol mapping modulation The continuous demand for capacity and the limited available spectrum in wireless and wired communication has led to reliance on advanced modulation techniques to dramatically increase the number of bits per hertz per second. This demand in capacity and using the higher order constellations shorten the link range, and as a result, system gain becomes an important characteristic. The modulation techniques described here improve the system gain by, e.g., as much as 2.5 dB in high order modulations such as 4096-QAM. The modulation techniques include reducing the peak to average ratio and adding shaping gain. These techniques dramatically improve the system capacity, system gain, power consumption and system cost.
US10211921B2	Optical communication system and optical communication method An optical communication system includes a signal processing apparatus and a wireless apparatus between which functions of a base station are divided, wherein a periodic symbol sequence including a cyclic prefix appended to a signal of a predetermined size to which an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) has been applied is transmitted between the signal processing apparatus and the wireless apparatus by means of digital RoF (Radio over Fiber) transmission, the signal processing apparatus and the wireless apparatus each include a transmission unit and a reception unit, the transmission unit includes: a first separation unit that acquires symbol information relating to a starting position of the symbol sequence and lengths of symbols constituting the symbol sequence, and that equalizes the lengths of the symbols by separating a portion of the symbol sequence based on the acquired symbol information; and a compression unit that compresses symbols that are to be compressed from which the separated portion of the symbol sequence has been removed, and the reception unit includes an expansion unit that expands the compressed symbols and restores the symbols.
US10211917B1	Methods and apparatus for predicting and monitoring performance of a coherent optical transceiver In some embodiments, an apparatus includes an optical transceiver configured to be operatively coupled to a network. The optical transceiver includes a photo diode and a processor configured to be operatively coupled to the photo diode. The photo diode is configured to measure a receiver optical power (ROP) value and send the ROP value to the processor. The processor is configured to measure a bit error rate (BER) value of a digital modulated signal at an input port of the optical transceiver. The processor is also configured to determine an estimated optical signal noise ratio (OSNR) value at the input port of the optical transceiver based on the ROP value and the BER value. The processor is configured to send a signal indicating the estimated OSNR value such that a planned route is selected for sending data signals through within the optical transceiver based on the estimated OSNR value.
US10211916B2	Apparatus for controlling operations of a communication device and methods thereof Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a transmission system having a coupling device, a bypass circuit, a memory and a processor. The coupling device can facilitate transmission or reception of electromagnetic waves that propagate along a surface of a transmission medium. The memory can store instructions, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform operations including restarting a timer to prevent the bypass circuit from disabling the transmission or reception of electromagnetic waves by the coupling device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10211913B2	Systems and methods for satellite communications using a space tolerant protocol A method is provided that can include designating as a control node, a first communication node of a plurality of communication nodes associated with a satellite communications system. The method can include, designating as a listening node, a second communication node of the plurality of communication nodes. The listening node is responsive to instructions provided by the control node. The method includes receiving, at a tuning module, one or more input tuning factors, wherein the one or more input tuning factors can include at least a resource burden factor. Responsive to receiving the one or more input tuning factors, the method includes adjusting by the tuning module, one or more tunable output parameters. The method includes sending, from the control node to the listening node, instructions comprising one or more of the tunable output parameters, and executing the instructions at the listening node.
US10211909B2	Link adaptation with RF intermediary element A method and apparatus for link adaptation in a satellite communication system, wherein a satellite is configured to receive reverse-link (RL) communications from a user terminal (UT) via a service link and retransmit the RL communications to a satellite access network (SAN) via a feeder link. The SAN may select a reference location for the UT within a footprint of the satellite, and determine a set of operating parameters for the RL communications to achieve a target power efficiency of the satellite based on the reference location. The SAN may dynamically adjust one or more of the operating parameters, while maintaining the target power efficiency of the satellite, based at least in part on channel conditions in at least one of the service link, the feeder link, or a combination thereof. Among other advantages, the method disclosed herein may optimize RL communications based on the capabilities of the satellite.
US10211906B1	Two-stage spatial compression method A wireless communication device comprises at least one antenna array configured to receive a radio signal; a first compressor configured to determine a first compression operator based on a predetermined set of receive configurations for the antenna array, and to apply the first compression operator to the radio signal to generate a first compressed signal; a second compressor configured to apply a second compression operator to the first compressed signal to generate a second compressed signal; a channel estimator configured to determine a channel covariance of the radio signal, determine at least one eigenvector of the channel covariance to obtain a second compression operator, and provide the second compression operator to the second compressor; and a baseband processor configured to receive the second compressed signal from the second compressor and to process the second compressed signal to obtain output data.
US10211905B2	Selecting antenna combination According to an example, an AP may obtain an influence index for each of antenna combinations, and determine antenna combinations whose influence indices are smaller than or equal to a pre-determined threshold to be valid antenna combinations. The antenna combinations may include antennas not more than the maximum number of transmitting links supported by the AP. Each influence index may indicate the influence of an antenna combination on default antenna combinations of neighboring APs operating on the same channel. The AP may adjust the available transmission rates supported by the AP according to the largest number of antennas in the valid antenna combinations. The AP may select a transmission rate from the range for a frame, determine the number of antennas corresponding to the selected transmission rate, and select an antenna combination in which the number of antennas equals the determined number of antennas from the valid antenna combinations for transmitting the frame.
US10211895B2	MIMO methods and systems A system, method, and computer program product is provided to select at least one channel based on one or more channel characteristics and initiate a first transmission to a first multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)-capable portable wireless device, and further initiate a second transmission to a second multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)-capable portable wireless device, such that at least a portion of the first transmission occurs simultaneously with at least a portion of the second transmission and both occur via a first wireless protocol; and is further configured to initiate a third transmission to a third multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)-capable portable wireless device via a second wireless protocol including a 802.11n protocol, where the first wireless protocol includes another 802.11 protocol other than the 802.11n protocol.
US10211879B2	Front-end module A front-end module includes a duplexer, a band pass filter, and a terminating circuit element. A first signal path connects an output terminal of a power amplifier and a transmit node of the duplexer. The band pass filter is disposed on a second signal path between a branch point and a ground. The second signal path branches off from the first signal path at the branch point. The band pass filter has frequency characteristics in which, among frequency components of a transmit signal output from the power amplifier, frequency components that overlap at least part of the pass band of a receive filter of the duplexer are allowed to pass through the band pass filter. The terminating circuit element is disposed on the second signal path between the band pass filter and the ground. The terminating circuit element attenuates a transmit signal passing through the band pass filter.
US10211878B2	Unified communications apparatus A communications apparatus includes: a communications IC including a first RF pin, a second RF pin, and a third RF pin; a first front-end module connected between the first RF pin and a first RF terminal to provide a first signal path for wireless Tx and Rx, a second signal path for a first wireless LAN Rx, and a third signal path for a first wireless LAN Tx; a second front-end module connected between the third RF pin and a second RF terminal to provide a fourth signal path for a second wireless LAN Tx and a fifth signal path for a second wireless LAN Rx; and a duplexer configured to provide a first wireless LAN Tx signal to the first front-end module through the second RF pin, and provide a second wireless LAN Tx signal to the second front-end module through the second RF pin.
US10211875B1	Mobile phone and mobile device carrying case A mobile phone and/or mobile device carrying case comprising openings on one side or corner placed adjacently on case allowing fasteners into the openings. To effect transport and fashion, mounts are fastened into or onto the fasteners. The mounts, positioned adjacently, allow the straps to connect to each mount enabling the mobile phone and/or mobile device carrying case to be held hands free around the shoulder, neck, and chest area.
US10211874B2	Protective cover A protective cover comprises a fixing plate, a first folding plate, a second folding plate, and a third folding plate. The fixing plate is fixed connected to a back surface of an electronic device and includes a first magnetic component. The first folding plate is foldably connected to the fixing plate and attaches to the back surface by a first attaching force. The second folding plate is foldably connected to the fixing plate and attaches to the back surface by a second attaching force. The third folding plate is foldably connected to the second folding plate and includes a second magnetic component to attach to the back surface. When the protective cover is folded, the third folding plate, the second folding plate, and the first folding plate leave the back surface in sequence; the fixing plate, the first folding plate, and the second folding plate form a support state.
US10211867B2	Active antenna for wireless local area network devices Various embodiments are described herein that improve the signal reception and transmission capabilities of an access point by coupling an active antenna assembly to the access point. An active antenna assembly includes an antenna and at least one active component, such as a low-noise amplifier or a power amplifier. The active component can be connected to an antenna circuit board rather than the main circuit board of the access point, which is typically retained within an access point housing. By positioning the active component near the antenna, the active antenna assembly prevents degradation of signals received by the antenna. One or more coaxial cables can be used to connect the active component of the active antenna assembly to the main circuit board of the access point.
US10211861B2	Multi-mode integrated front end module Systems and methods are disclosed for a multi-mode radiofrequency (RF) module comprising a semiconductor die and a power amplifier residing on the die. The power amplifier is configured to operate in a first RF mode corresponding to a first RF wireless technology standard and a second RF mode corresponding to a second RF wireless technology standard. A first set of circuitry within the power amplifier is active in the first RF mode and a second set of circuitry within the power amplifier is active in the second RF mode.
US10211859B2	Adjustment work assisting system A wearable device is worn by a worker who performs adjustment work for an electronic apparatus; and obtains identification information of the electronic apparatus, transmits the obtained identification information to a management server, receives a current setting value of the electronic apparatus from the management server and displays the current setting value to the worker, and receives from the management server work assistance information of the adjustment work corresponding to the obtained identification information and displays the assistance information to the worker. The management server receives the identification information from the wearable device, obtains the current setting value from the electronic apparatus of the identification information and transmits it to the wearable device, and generates the work assistance information that includes a suggestion of a new setting value corresponding to a result of adjustment work and transmits it to the wearable device.
US10211856B1	Hardware scalable channelizer utilizing a neuromorphic approach Disclosed is a hardware scalable channelizer (“HSC”). The HSC includes an integrated circuit (“IC”) that utilizes neuromorphic processing. The IC also includes an IC input configured to receive an input signal and a plurality of infinite impulse response (“IIR”) channelizer filters in signal communication with the IC input, where each IIR channelizer filter of the plurality of IIR channelizer filters is configured to select a frequency band from the input signal and provide synchronous filtering of the input signal.
US10211848B1	Delta sigma modulator systems and methods Systems and methods according to one or more embodiments are provided for improving noise performance in a delta sigma modulator comprising an adder, quantizer and nth order filter. The adder is operable to receive an input signal and a feedback signal, and output a modified input signal. The quantizer is operable to receive the modified input signal and output a quantized output signal, the quantized output signal having a corresponding quantization error. The nth order filter is operable to receive a quantization error value and generate the feedback signal, the nth order filter comprising a first memory element having a first error value, a second memory element having a second error value, and a gravity component operable to converge the first error value and the second error value when the input signal is approximately zero.
US10211847B1	Successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter and method for operating the same A successive approximation register (SAR) analog-digital converter (ADC) and a method for operating the same are provided. The SAR ADC includes a first capacitor DAC (CDAC), a comparator and a controller. The first CDAC receives and samples an analog input signal to generate a first voltage. The comparator compares the first voltage with a comparison reference voltage to generate a first comparison result. In a k-th iteration of at least two iterations, the controller switches a k-th switching capacitor set from a first state to a second state, such that the first CDAC generates a second voltage, and the comparator compares the second voltage with the comparison reference voltage to generate a second comparison result. The controller determines a window region and determines whether the k-th switching capacitor set is switched back to the first state according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result.
US10211844B1	Minimum search length analog to digital converter The disclosure relates converting an analog input signal to a digital output signal in a number of successive approximation cycles. A sampled analog input signal is received, and a decision node is loaded from a decision tree stored in memory, where each decision node in the decision tree stores an optimal threshold value and an address to one or more next decision nodes. The optimal threshold value, a first output flag and a second output flag associated with a currently loaded decision node is read from the decision tree in the memory, and the sampled first analog input signal is compared with the optimal threshold value and, based on a result of the comparison, a next decision node is loaded from the decision tree stored in memory according to the address associated with the currently loaded decision node or the digital output signal is output.
US10211838B2	Time-frequency deviation compensation method, and user terminal Embodiments of the present invention disclose a time-frequency deviation compensation method, and a user terminal. A temperature compensation exception can be identified and a time-frequency deviation caused by the temperature compensation exception can be compensated by implementing the embodiments of the present invention.
US10211825B2	Circuits having a switch with back-gate bias Electronic circuits with a switch and methods for operating a switch in an electronic circuit. A first amplifier is coupled by a first path with an antenna. A second amplifier is coupled by a second path with the antenna. A transistor is coupled with the first path at a node. The first transistor includes a back gate. A back-gate bias circuit is coupled with the back gate of the first transistor. The back-gate bias circuit is configured to supply a bias voltage to the back gate of the first transistor that lowers a threshold voltage of the transistor.
US10211822B2	Circuit arrangement for fast turn-off of bi-directional switching device Embodiments of a transistor control device for controlling a bi-directional power transistor are disclosed. In an embodiment, a transistor control device for controlling a bi-directional power transistor includes a resistor connectable to a body terminal of the bi-directional power transistor and a transistor body switch circuit connectable to the resistor, to a drain terminal of the bi-directional power transistor, and to a source terminal of the bi-directional power transistor. The transistor body switch circuit includes switch devices and alternating current (AC) capacitive voltage dividers connected to control terminals of the switch devices. The AC capacitive voltage dividers are configured to control the switch devices to switch a voltage of the body terminal of the bi-directional power transistor as a function of a voltage between the drain terminal of the bi-directional power transistor and the source terminal of the bi-directional power transistor.
US10211821B2	Clock signal transmission circuit and driving method thereof, gate driving circuit, and display device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a clock signal transmission circuit, a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit, and a display device. The clock signal transmission circuit includes an input circuit, a pull-up circuit, a reset circuit, a pull-down control circuit, a pull-down circuit, and a pull-up holding circuit. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the clock signal source can be disconnected from each shift register unit in the gate driving circuit before a screen is displayed, preventing malfunctions of the gate driving circuit caused by an undesired high voltage on the clock signal line.
US10211819B2	Input buffer circuit An input buffer circuit is disclosed, which relates to a technology for a receiver circuit including a plurality of input buffers having different characteristics. The input buffer circuit includes a first buffer configured to output a first input signal by buffering a command address received based on a flag signal, a second buffer configured to output a second input signal by buffering the command address based on the flag signal, a first delay matching circuit configured to output a first matching signal by delaying the first input signal by a first delay time, a second delay matching circuit configured to output a second matching signal by delaying the second input signal by a second delay time, and a selection circuit configured to select any one of the first matching signal and the second matching signal based on a selection signal.
US10211810B2	Acoustic wave filter and method for manufacturing the same An acoustic wave filter includes a substrate having voids formed therein; a first resonator disposed on one or more of the voids, and a second resonator disposed on other of the voids. A first trimming layer is provided in the first resonator, and a second trimming layer is provided in the second resonator. The second trimming layer is formed of a material having an etching rate for a given etchant different from that of the first trimming layer.
US10211807B2	Piezoelectric wafer, piezoelectric vibration piece, and piezoelectric vibrator This piezoelectric wafer has: a piezoelectric vibration piece; a frame portion that supports the piezoelectric vibration piece; and a coupling portion that couples the piezoelectric vibration piece to the frame portion. The piezoelectric vibration piece is broken off at the coupling portion and separated from the piezoelectric wafer. On front and back surfaces of the coupling portion, grooved slits extending along a width direction of the coupling portion are formed except for parts of the coupling portion in the width direction. An electrode on at least one of front and back surfaces of the piezoelectric vibration piece is extracted to a frame-portion side of the piezoelectric wafer by way of the part of the coupling portion in the width direction.
US10211799B2	High-frequency filter A high-frequency filter (10) includes a first input-output terminal (P1), a second input-output terminal (P2), a variable frequency filter (20), and a fixed frequency filter (30). The variable frequency filter (20) and the fixed frequency filter (30) are connected in series and coupled between the first input-output terminal (P1) and the second input-output terminal (P2). The variable frequency filter (20) is a filter capable of varying a passband and an attenuation band. The fixed frequency filter (30) is a filter having a fixed passband and a fixed attenuation band. The passband of the fixed frequency filter (30) is set so as to be at least partially overlapped with multiple passbands realized by the fixed frequency filter (30).
US10211795B2	Impedance transformation circuit and overload protection for low noise amplifier Aspects of this disclosure relate to an impedance transformation circuit and overload protection for a low noise amplifier. A low noise amplifier can include a first inductor, an amplification circuit configured to amplify a radio frequency signal, and a second inductor magnetically coupled to the first inductor to provide negative feedback to linearize the low noise amplifier. A switch can be coupled to the amplification circuit of the low noise amplifier. An overload protection circuit can adjust an impedance of the switch based on a signal level associated with the radio frequency signal to provide overload protection for the low noise amplifier.
US10211788B2	Resistor linearization during current and voltage conversion A converter circuit is provided that includes an amplifier circuit and further includes: a summing current resistor that exhibits nonlinear resistance coupled between a voltage node and a summing current node of the amplifier; a compensation resistor circuit includes resistors that exhibit nonlinear resistance; the compensation resistor circuit produces a compensation current at the summing current node that compensates for nonlinear current flow in the summing current resistor.
US10211786B2	Mixed-signal power amplifier and transmission systems and methods The disclosed technology includes device, systems, techniques, and methods for amplifying a complex modulated signal with a mixed-signal power amplifier. A mixed-signal power amplifier may include an input network for splitting an input signal to multiple signals with corresponding phase and amplitude offsets, a main power amplification path including at least an analog power amplifier for amplifying a first signal, one or more auxiliary power amplification paths including at least one digitally controlled analog power amplifier in each path for amplifying a second signal, and an output network for combining the two amplified signals. The main power amplification path and the auxiliary power amplification paths can operate together to achieve load modulation to enhance the overall power amplifier efficiency at power back-off mode and the overall power amplifier linearity. The disclosed technology further includes transmission systems incorporating the mixed-signal power amplifier.
US10211784B2	Amplifier architecture reconfiguration An amplifier includes first, second, and third inputs to receive an RF signal, first and second amplifiers, and an input phase adjustment circuit coupling the first, second, and third inputs to the first and second amplifiers, the input phase adjustment circuit having first and second outputs coupled to the first and second amplifiers, respectively. The input phase adjustment circuit includes a pair of inputs, where the pair of inputs includes the first and second inputs, for the first output and a pair of phase adjustment paths coupling the pair of inputs to the first output, respectively. The pair of phase adjustment paths are configured to adjust a phase of the RF signal differently for the first output.
US10211780B2	Alternating anti-parallel diode mixer structure An apparatus includes a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may have a first diode and a second diode connected as anti-parallel diodes and physically adjacent to each other in a substrate. The second circuit may have a third diode and a fourth diode connected as anti-parallel diodes and physically adjacent to each other in the substrate. The first circuit and the second circuit may be configured to mix two input signals to generate an output signal. A polarity of every other physically neighboring diode may be reversed.
US10211775B1	Rail-less roof mounting system A roof mounting system for the attachment of an article to a roof, the system comprising a plurality of PV modules each having at least one corner and a frame member, a flashing member having a top surface; an upstanding sleeve attached to the top surface of the flashing member; an elevated water seal having a borehole formed therethrough, the elevated water seal further comprising at least one screw for providing a waterproof seal between the article and the roof structure; and whereby the plurality of PV modules are interlocked in a way to provide a corner-to-corner coupling arrangement supported above the roof through the frame members of the plurality of PV modules.
US10211749B2	Data processing device and method for high voltage direct current transmission system A data processing device in a high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system is provided. The data processing device includes a measurement module measuring a voltage or current for one or more points in the HVDC system; a data processing unit generating measurement data units using measurement values measured at the measurement module; and a communication module using wavelength division multiplexing to transmit the measurement data units to the outside through one optical fiber, wherein the optical fiber includes a plurality of cores.
US10211743B2	Method and apparatus for a control circuit with multiple operating modes A method for controlling a power converter switch includes operating the power converter switch in first, second, and third duty cycle control modes in response to a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter. The first duty cycle control mode includes modulating a peak switch current of the power converter switch in response to the feedback signal, and switching the power converter switch at a substantially fixed first switching frequency value. The second duty cycle control mode includes modulating the switching frequency in response to the feedback signal, and maintaining the peak switch current substantially at a peak switch current threshold value. The third duty cycle control mode includes modulating the peak switch current of the power converter switch in response to the feedback signal, and switching the power converter switch at a substantially fixed second switching frequency value.
US10211729B2	Switching regulator having improved transient response and control circuit thereof A control circuit in a switching regulator, the switching regulator including an inductor and a switching circuit configured to control a current passing through the inductor in response to a control signal, the control circuit configured to receive a feedback voltage of an output voltage of the switching regulator and receive the current passing through the inductor as a current sensing signal. The control circuit includes a first internal signal generator configured to generate a first internal signal based on the feedback voltage and a reference voltage, a second internal signal generator configured to generate a second internal signal based on the current sensing signal such that a base level of the second internal signal varies according to the feedback voltage and the reference voltage, and a comparator configured to output the control signal based on the first and second internal signals.
US10211723B2	Regulator for DC-DC hybrid-mode power regulation The invention provides a regulator for DC-DC hybrid-mode power regulation of an output voltage and a load current. The regulator may include a controller and a back-end circuit. The controller controls the output voltage and the load current by charging a connection node when a driving signal is at an on-level, and stopping charging the connection node when the driving signal is at an off-level. The back-end circuit is coupled to the controller, capable of switching between a first mode and a second mode to control transition of the driving signal by different schemes. The back-end circuit switches from the second mode to the first mode when a mode-switch criterion is satisfied, and whether the mode-switch criterion is satisfied is independent of a measurement of the output voltage.
US10211722B2	Energy scavenging interface with impedance matching, method for impedance matching of the energy scavenging interface, and energy scavenging system using the energy scavenging interface An energy harvesting interface receives an electrical signal from an inductive transducer and outputs a supply signal. An input branch includes a first switch and a second switch connected in series between a first input terminal and an output terminal, and further a third switch and a fourth switch connected in series between a second input terminal and the output terminal. A first electrical-signal-detecting device coupled across the second switch detects a first threshold value of an electric storage current in the inductor of the transducer. A second electrical-signal-detecting device coupled across the fourth switch detects whether the electric supply current that flows through the fourth switch reaches a second threshold value lower than the first threshold value.
US10211718B2	Power supply which starts or stops boosting based on an unbalanced state of the AC source According to one embodiment, when an effective value of an input current flowing into a booster circuit rises to a value greater than or equal to a second set value, boosting of the booster circuit is started and, after the start, when the effective value lowers to a value lower than a first set value lower than the second set value, boosting of the booster circuit is stopped. Then, if the three-phase AC source is in an unbalanced state, the first set value is set to a value lower than usual.
US10211710B2	Cold pressure welding apparatus, coil manufacturing apparatus, coil, and method of manufacturing the same The cold pressure welding apparatus includes a first holding part capable of sandwiching a first flat conductor, a second holding part disposed opposite to the first holding part and capable of sandwiching a second flat conductor, and a drive part for moving the first holding part and the second holding part. The drive part can move the first holding part and the second holding part between a first direction separated position and a close position along a first direction. The drive part can move the first holding part and the second holding part between a second direction separated position and a sandwiching position along a second direction.
US10211703B2	Power generating unit A power generating unit of the preset invention includes: a power generating apparatus that has a push part, and generates power by pushing the push part; a rotating body that pushes the push part by rotating around a fulcrum; a drive body that rotates the rotating body by moving from a first position to a second position; and a first spring that returns the drive body from the second position to the first position. More preferably, the power generating unit further includes an actuating part; and a second spring disposed between the actuating part and the drive body, wherein the drive body is disposed between the first spring and the second spring. With this configuration, the power generating unit of the present invention can realize diversification of a use of the power generating apparatus.
US10211698B2	Inverter integrated motor apparatus In an inverter integrated motor apparatus, a cylindrical base frame has an inverter unit accommodating section. The inverter unit has a plurality of control substrates and a plurality of power modules which are provided on the control substrates. In the inverter unit accommodating section, a plurality of openings are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. A rib section is formed between mutually adjacent openings. The openings are covered by the plurality of heat sinks. The power modules and control substrates are disposed on the inside of the heat sinks.
US10211697B2	Cover device for an electronics housing of an electric motor The invention concerns a cover device for an electronics housing of an electric motor with at least one base segment and at least one rib formed on the base segment, wherein the base segment is geometrically configured so as to cover at least part of the surface of an electronics housing opening for drawing in a cooling air volume flow in order to close the electronics housing opening at least for a portion against the intrusion of solids, and the base segment forms with the at least one rib at least one flow duct, which can be fluidically connected to the electronics housing opening, and wherein the cover device is designed as a modular insert for the electronics housing.
US10211679B1	Hybrid source of energy supply scheme for internet of things system on chip A system using a hybrid source of energy supply scheme is disclosed. The system includes a first circuit configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic waves, where the first circuit is configured to operate in one of a plurality of operation modes, where the plurality of operation modes includes a normal operation mode, an energy harvesting mode, and a sleep mode. The system further includes a second circuit coupled to the first circuit and configured in one of the plurality of operation modes. The second circuit includes at least one of a receiver or a transmitter, and a third circuit coupled to the first circuit and the second circuit. The third circuit configured to the normal operation mode when the first circuit is configured in the normal operation mode and the second circuit is configured in a normal operation mode. Further, the third circuit is configured to the energy harvesting mode when the first circuit is configured in the energy harvesting mode and the second circuit is configured in the sleep mode.
US10211675B2	Wireless power feeding system, method of controlling the same, program, and storage medium A method of determining a power transmission device to be set as a master device such that wasteful communication is not caused. In a wireless power feeding system, a power transmission device that transmits electric power to a power reception device forms a group with other power transmission devices. The power transmission device performs communication with the power reception device or the other power transmission devices using a wireless transmission section and a wireless reception section, and exchanges information with the other power transmission devices. The power transmission device receives a setting for determining a power transmission device to be set as a master device out of the self device and the other power transmission devices, with which information has been exchanged. If the received setting is for setting the self device as the master device, the self device is set as the master device.
US10211670B2	UPS with integrated bypass switch According to one aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a UPS comprising a delta transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding coupled between an input and an output and the secondary winding having a first end and a second end, a delta inverter coupled between a DC bus and the secondary winding, a short circuit control circuit selectively coupled between the first end and the second end of the secondary winding, a main inverter coupled between the DC bus and the output, and a controller configured to control, in a bypass mode of operation, the short circuit control circuit to couple the first end of the secondary winding to the second end such that the secondary winding is short circuited and unconditioned output AC power, derived from the input AC power via the primary winding, is provided to the output.
US10211662B2	Wireless charging platform using environment based beamforming for wireless sensor network A wireless charging network system is disclosed that includes wirelessly charged sensor nodes. The wireless network system can include a gateway node configured to aggregate data from sensor nodes within a coverage area of the gateway node. The gateway node is further configured to wirelessly transmit power to the sensor nodes using a beamformed signal, wherein the gateway node adjusts the beamformed signal to maximize wireless power transfer to sensor nodes within each sector of the coverage area. Location information can be used to adjust the beamformed signal. For example, in various embodiments, the gateway node includes a beamformer sector profile table that defines channel adaptive beam profiles for the beamformed signal for each sector of the coverage area. The gateway node can use location information to define the beam profiles.
US10211660B2	LED lighting device with adaptive profiles for controlling power consumption A lighting device system includes light emitters where a battery powers the light emitters. A battery supplies the power for powering the light emitters and a driver is arranged to selectively power the light emitters to adjust an operating parameter of the at least one light emitter based on the charge status of the battery. The driver may be in communication with a GNSS receiver that provides geospatial information used to adjust the at least one parameter. The driver may power the light emitters according to a non-adaptive light level profile and an adaptive light level profile where the light emitters consume less energy when operated under the adaptive light level profile than when operated under the non-adaptive light level profile. A processing device operatively coupled to memory determines, based on a state of charge of the battery, which profile to run.
US10211658B2	Electric vehicle charging station with cable retaining enclosure In various embodiments, an enclosure for a charging station is provided having a peripheral casing configured to retain a charging cable on an upward facing surface of the peripheral casing between a front user interface side and a charging station mounting surface.
US10211655B2	Scheme for activating or deactivating shipping mode for battery via battery connecting interface without additional signal port(s) A method for controlling a state of a battery includes: providing and using a specific connecting interface to connect the battery and a portable device; and controlling the battery to enter a shipping mode and exit the shipping mode by using the specific connecting interface.
US10211645B2	Non-contact power supply device A non-contact power supply device, which supplies electric power to a power reception coil from a power transmission coil in a non-contact manner, includes a power transmission coil, a power transmission circuit switchably coupling a voltage source to the power transmission coil, the power transmission circuit configured to resonate at a fundamental frequency, and a serial LC resonant circuit in parallel with the power transmission coil, and configured to resonate at a frequency of a harmonic wave of the fundamental frequency. The non-contact power supply device suppresses a harmonic wave noise by providing a resonant circuit that resonates at a specific harmonic wave.
US10211644B2	System and method for regulating voltage in a low voltage power distribution system A power distribution system for providing a desired value of voltage regulation is presented. The system includes at least one power source, at least one sink, a distribution feeder configured to couple the at least one power source to the at least one sink. The system includes a plurality of modular voltage regulation units coupled to the distribution feeder, where each of the plurality of modular voltage regulation units includes a transformer including a primary winding having a first end and a second end and a secondary winding having a first end and a second end; and at least one switch coupled to the primary winding of the transformer, where the first end of the secondary winding is coupled to at least one of the first and second ends of the primary winding via the at least one switch. A method of operating a power distribution system is also presented.
US10211640B2	Adaptive load sharing system Sharing of load current in desired ratios between multiple electrical voltage sources is achieved without coupling between the sources by controlling a selection switch to select each voltage source for a proportion of the time at a high rate, the switching rate components being prevented from being seen by either the load or the sources through use of low-pass filters.
US10211631B2	Voltage clipping A photovoltaic (PV) module can include a plurality of solar cells and circuitry configured to switch between a first state in which output voltage from the PV module includes voltage from the plurality of solar cells and a second state in which the output voltage includes voltage from fewer that all the plurality of solar cells.
US10211630B1	Data center with large medium voltage domain A method of providing power to computer systems in a computer data includes receiving high-voltage power from one or more electric utility distribution systems; transforming the high-voltage power to medium-voltage power; and distributing the medium voltage power through a common medium voltage domain that serves a plurality of medium voltage-to-low voltage converters that are located in rows of computer racks in the computer data center.
US10211629B2	Circuits and devices related to overcurrent protection Circuits and devices related to overcurrent protection. In some embodiments, a voltage converter can include a voltage converting circuit configured to receive an input voltage and generate an output voltage. The voltage converter can further include an overcurrent protection circuit coupled to the voltage converting circuit and having a detection unit configured to detect an overcurrent condition associated with the voltage converting circuit and generate an overcurrent signal indicative of the overcurrent condition. The overcurrent protection circuit can further include a consumption unit in communication with the detection unit and configured to selectively consume and thereby reduce a current in a path associated with the voltage converting circuit upon receipt of the overcurrent signal.
US10211625B2	Mitigation of arc flash hazard in photovoltaic power plants Arc flash mitigation devices are employed to protect personnel during maintenance of photovoltaic inverters. During normal operation, an alternating current (AC) output of a photovoltaic inverter is coupled to a low voltage winding of a step up transformer through a bus-bar (e.g., an electrically conductive interconnect), which has higher current rating than a fuse. During maintenance, the bus-bar is replaced with the fuse. The fuse may be employed in conjunction with a switch. The switch may be a disconnect switch that places the bus-bar in parallel with the fuse during normal operation, and decouples the bus-bar from the fuse during maintenance. The switch may also be a transfer switch that places either the bus-bar or the fuse in series with the AC output of the photovoltaic inverter and the low voltage winding of the step up transformer.
US10211618B2	Method and circuit for detecting an electric arc in a circuit, and switching device using such a circuit A method and a circuit for detecting an electric arc in an electric circuit supplied with AC current during a supply period includes measuring at least one input signal (S) among a current (I) and an input voltage (U) of the electric circuit, supplying a warning signal (A1) to indicate that an electric arc occurs when the input signal (S) is constant over at least one portion of the supply period, digitally sampling the input signal (S) during the measurement thereof according to predetermined levels and, to identify that the input signal (S) is constant, determining the frequency at which each level is reached by the input signal (S) over a predetermined time window, comparing the frequency of each level with a predetermined warning threshold, and issuing the warning signal if the frequency of at least one of the levels is higher than the warning threshold.
US10211615B2	Electrical connector assembly having a waterproofing provision without a seal ring An electrical connector assembly comprises a first connector and a second connector. The first connector has a hood defining a mating opening. The second connector has a housing body configured to be received in the hood, a rear end wall formed continuous with the housing body and projecting outward from the housing body in a circumferential direction, a lock arm configured to prevent disengagement of the first connector and the second connector, and a cover disposed at the rear end wall covering a portion of the lock arm. A front end surface of the rear end wall facing the second connector forms a uniformly continuous flat surface in a region including the cover.
US10211602B2	Multi-laser package using shared optics An optical device may include a semiconductor laser chip to independently generate four laser beams at different wavelengths. Each laser beam, of the four laser beams, may be directed to a respective optical output of the optical device with a sub-micron level of tolerance of each laser beam relative to the respective optical outputs of the optical device, and each laser beam, of the four laser beams, may be associated with a different optical path from the semiconductor laser chip to the respective optical output of the optical device. The optical device may include a lens to receive each of the four laser beams. The lens may be positioned to direct each laser beam, of the four laser beams, toward the respective optical output of the optical device. The optical device may include an optical isolator to receive each of the four laser beams.
US10211595B2	Densely arrayed waveguides with low cross-coupling Described herein are lasers comprising an output port to output an optical signal, a plurality of waveguide segments forming an optical cavity length, and a resonant optical cavity comprising the optical cavity length, a gain medium included in the resonant optical cavity to amplify the optical signal, and a heating element disposed near at least two of the plurality of waveguide segments, the heating element controllable to adjust the phase of the optical signal by heating the waveguide segments. Described herein are optical devices comprising a first plurality of ports to output a plurality of optical signals, a second plurality of ports to receive the plurality of optical signals, and a plurality of coupling waveguides. The plurality of waveguide may comprise a pair of adjacent waveguides separated by a first distance, each of the pair of adjacent waveguides comprising a different width.
US10211591B2	Tandem pumped fiber amplifier In an example, a tandem pumped fiber amplifier may include a seed laser, one or more diode pumps, and a plural core fiber including a first core and a second core, the second core surrounding the first core. The plural core fiber may include a first section to operate as an oscillator and a second different section to operate as a power amplifier. The one or more diode pumps may be optically coupled to the first section of the plural core fiber, and the seed laser may be optically coupled to the first core.
US10211590B2	Dual-function optical bench and cooling manifold for high-power laser system A system includes a laser system having a master oscillator and a planar waveguide (PWG) amplifier having one or more laser diode pump arrays, a pumphead, input optics, and output optics. The system also includes an optical bench and cooling manifold coupled to the pumphead. The optical bench and cooling manifold is configured to provide coolant to the one or more laser diode pump arrays and the pumphead through the optical bench and cooling manifold. The optical bench and cooling manifold is also configured to partially deform during operation of the laser system. A housing of the pumphead is coupled to the input and output optics to maintain optical alignment of the pumphead with the input and output optics.
US10211588B2	Optical configurations for fusion laser Embodiments include an optical configuration of a laser for driving an inertial confinement target that may include a section configured to generate long pulse laser light (Primary Laser Source) and then to compress the long pulse with multiple compression stages to a desired pulse length, energy, and beam quality (Compression Section). These configurations can utilize compression stages that do not include any material optics operating near damage fluence, and that do not require material optics exposed to high fluences to couple compression stages to each other.
US10211580B2	Electrical connector having widened power terminals An electrical connector includes: an insulative housing; two rows of terminals arranged in the insulative housing, each terminal having a contacting portion, a tail portion, and an intermediate portion between the contacting portion and the tail portion, each row of terminals including two outermost ground terminals, two power terminals, and plural signal terminals, each ground terminal being spaced from a neighboring power terminal by one or more signal terminals, a width of the contacting portion of the ground terminal being greater than a largest width of the signal terminal, a width of the contacting portion of the power terminal being greater than the largest width of the signal terminal; and a shielding shell enclosing the insulative housing; wherein the width of the contacting portion of the power terminal is equal to or greater than 0.4 mm.
US10211575B2	Electrical connector equipped with an oblique structure for providing receiving space An electrical connector adapted for mounting to an upper surface of the printed circuit board, includes a contact module having an insulative housing with a plurality of contacts disposed therein and enclosed within an inner metallic shell, and an outer metallic shell attached to the inner shell and located between the inner shell and the printed circuit board so as to allow the raised type mating cavity which is formed by the inner shell. The contact module includes a metallic shielding plate with an oblique section. The housing forms an oblique section on the rear side to comply with the oblique section of the shielding plate wherein a receiving space is formed above a rear side of the connector and in alignment with a mating cavity of the inner shell in the front-to-back direction.
US10211572B1	Printed circuit board retention bands In some examples, a socket locking system can comprise a socket; a printed circuit board (PCB) card disposed in the socket; a first locking handle and a second locking handle to lock the PCB card in the socket; and a PCB retention band including: an elongated closed loop forming a first distal end and a second distal end opposite from the first distal end, wherein the first distal end is to contact the first locking handle and the second distal end is to contact the second locking handle; and a retention portion coupled to the elongated closed loop of material to contact a top surface of the PCB card to disposition the PCB card in the socket.
US10211570B2	Lever-fitting type connector A lever-fitting type connector includes a lever configured to linearly perform a relative movement with respect to a terminal accommodation member when lever operational force in a straight direction is input, a first guide mechanism configured to convert lever input acting along a lever operation direction that is exerted from the lever on the terminal accommodation member, into force in a connector insertion-removal direction orthogonal to the lever operation direction, and to guide a relative movement between the terminal accommodation member and the lever while performing conversion of a direction of the force, and a second guide mechanism that is a screw mechanism that can exert axial force acting along the lever operation direction, on the lever, and is configured to relatively move the lever with respect to the electrically-connected target object while guiding in the lever operation direction.
US10211569B2	Connector device A first connector including a pair of male terminals of which axial directions of rod-like bodies having a circumferential surface are aligned in the same direction and which is arranged at an interval, a conductive coupling member which couples one ends of the respective male terminals in the axial direction to each other, and a first housing which includes a male terminal housing chamber for each male terminal and a holding mechanism which holds the coupling member the male terminal includes a rod-like body having a male terminal fitting portion to be inserted and fitted into the female terminal on the other end and a spherical turning fulcrum body which is provided at the one end and enables the turn with respect to the coupling member in the male terminal housing chamber about the one end as a fulcrum.
US10211568B2	Plug connector with locking device A plug connector, in particular a high current plug, having a locking device for the play-free axial fixing of the plug connector with respect to a mating plug connector in a closed position coupled to the mating plug connector, wherein the locking device has a retaining element such as a latching clip to engage axially behind a locking projection on the mating plug connector in the closed position, and a mating pressure element which is located opposite the retaining element in such a way that the locking projection can be accommodated between the retaining element and the mating pressure element in the closed position. An actuating device for pressing on retaining element and/or mating pressure element is formed on the locking projection in a fixing position (II).
US10211563B2	Electrical connector having conductive contacts not being corroded An electrical connector includes an insulative housing and a number of conductive contacts affixed to the insulative housing. The insulative housing includes a base portion and a tongue portion extending forwardly from the base portion. The tongue portion has a stepped portion abutting with the base portion, a horizontal portion located at a front end of the stepped portion, and a boundary line located between the stepped portion and the horizontal portion. The stepped portion is thicker than the horizontal portion. The horizontal portion has two opposite mating surfaces. Each conductive contact has a contacting portion exposed to the mating surface, a connecting portion affixed to the stepped portion and the base portion, and a soldering portion extending outwardly from the base portion. The contacting portion abutting with the boundary line is covered by insulative materials.
US10211545B2	Method for making a power connection The invention provides systems and methods for power connection, which may be a sealed power connection. The sealed power connection may be used with an electric machine or any device that may require electrical and/or mechanical connection for power. The sealed power connection may provide an effective electrical connection while providing a robust mechanical connection. The electric machine or device may be fluid-sealed and/or fluid-cooled. The sealed power connection may provide for electrical insulation of the connection from the machine or device enclosure, and may also be sealed to provide for fluid sealing and/or internal fluid cooling of the electric machine or device, as well as fluid cooling of the connection. The sealed power connection may include a high electrical conductivity member in which a high strength insert is located. The insert may be internally threaded.
US10211543B2	Antenna system for broadband satellite communication in the GHz frequency range, comprising dielectrically filled horn antennas The present disclosure relates to an antenna system for wireless communication of data. In one implementation, the system includes at least four horn antennas. Each horn antenna may have a three-layered cavity, and each layer may be filled with dielectric. The system may further include two microstrip line networks. The microstrip networks may be between two adjacent layered portions and configured to communicate with the horn antennas.
US10211542B2	Antenna device and method for manufacturing same Provided is an antenna device having a structure that suppresses deterioration in performance as a profile becomes lower. Four FM band antenna elements and two AM band antenna elements are arranged side by side on an antenna base. Further, a circuit board including synthesis circuits in one-to-one correspondence with the antenna elements, respectively, is arranged in an inner space of the antenna elements. In order that omnidirectionality may be exhibited in a horizontal plane, each of the antenna elements includes a helically wound linear conductor, and a planar conductor that is electrically connected to the linear conductor at a part substantially the farthest from a ground plane (antenna base).
US10211540B2	Methods circuits devices assemblies and systems for wireless communication Disclosed herein are methods, circuits, devices, assemblies and systems for facilitating wireless communication, both satellite and terrestrial. According to embodiments, there may be provided a composite antenna structure including multiple antenna element clusters, wherein each antenna cluster may be comprised of a set of antenna elements disposed in proximity to one another and connected to one another through an intra-cluster signal distribution line. Antenna element clusters may be connected to one another and to a main signal line through a network of inter-cluster signal distribution lines. A first set of antenna element clusters may be connected to a transmission signal (TX) line, thereby forming a TX antenna. A second set of antenna element clusters may be connected to a receive signal (RX) line, thereby forming a second RX antenna. Antenna elements of RX and TX antenna element clusters may disposed on a common surface, or parallel surfaces, in an interlaced manner.
US10211537B2	Apparatus and methods for wireless coupling An apparatus (180) comprising: a first conductive layer (30) defining a first slot (46) having an open end and a closed end, the first slot (46) being configured to receive an inductive coupler (64) therein; and a capacitive member configured to tune the first conductive layer (30) to resonate in an operational frequency band.
US10211534B2	Sildenafil solutions and methods of making and using same A pharmaceutical composition comprising a liquid carrier comprising water and at least 35% of ethanol and sildenafil citrate dissolved in said liquid carrier at a concentration of at least 7 mg/ml.
US10211527B2	Method and apparatus for phased antenna array calibration A method and apparatus for calibrating a phased antenna array. The antennas are excited using several excitation patterns, each changing the state of the antennas by a specific amplitude and phase. The phases correspond to phase values of a basis function of a two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform, and each excitation pattern corresponds to a different basis function. Using a calibration antenna, e.g. at a fixed point inside the system, the phase and amplitude of the radiated field due to each excitation patterns is measured sequentially. From this data, the phase and amplitude of the radiated field for each element at the location of the calibration antenna is obtained and used to adjust the phase shifters and amplifiers. For calibrated systems, the spectral domain representation of radiated fields can be sparse. Taking advantage of this property and a spectrally compressed sensing technique, recalibration can involve fewer measurements to mitigate service interruptions.
US10211525B2	Antenna array assembly An antenna array assembly comprises at least a first and second antenna element, each comprising at least one radiator element in a substantially parallel relationship to a respective ground plate, and an isolator bar disposed between the respective ground plates of the first and second antenna elements, the isolator bar being elongate having a cross-section comprising a T shape, the cross-section being across a long axis. The isolator bar comprises a support bar in contact with the ground plates forming the stem of the T shape, and a cross piece forming the top of the T shape. The cross piece of the isolator bar has a width in the cross-section of at least a quarter of a wavelength at an operating frequency of the antenna array, whereby to provide radio frequency isolation between the first and second antenna elements.
US10211519B2	Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations The present invention refers to a triple-band antenna array for cellular base stations operating at a first frequency band and at a second frequency band within a first frequency range, and also at a third frequency band within a second frequency range. Said triple-band antenna array comprises a first set of radiating elements operating at the first frequency band, a second set of radiating elements operating at the second frequency band, a third set of radiating elements operating at both the third and the first frequency bands, and a fourth set of radiating elements operating at both the third and the second frequency bands. The radiating elements are arranged in such a way that at least some of the radiating elements of the first set are interlaced with at least some of the radiating elements of the third set, and at least some of the radiating elements of the second set are interlaced with at least some of the radiating elements of said fourth set. Further the invention relates to a slim triple-band base station for mobile/cellular services that includes in its radiating part two or more of said triple-band antenna arrays.
US10211517B2	Mobile device A mobile device includes a system ground plane and an antenna system. The antenna system includes a dielectric substrate, an antenna ground plane, a radiation element, and at least one feeding element. The antenna ground plane is coupled to the system ground plane. The feeding element is coupled to a signal source. The feeding element is positioned between the radiation element and the antenna ground plane. The feeding element and the radiation element are completely separate from each other. The radiation element is excited by the feeding element by coupling.
US10211514B2	Antenna using conductor and electronic device therefor An electronic device includes a first region corresponding to a first part of the electronic device, and a second region corresponding to a second part of the electronic device. The second region has a lower temperature than that of the first region. An antenna is located over at least the first region and optionally the second region of the electronic device. A conductor is arranged over at least the first region of the electronic device to transmit heat from the first region to the second region. The conductor operates in conjunction with the antenna and is adjacent to at least a part of the antenna to prevent the conductor from interfering with the antenna.
US10211508B2	Dynamic antenna platform offset calibration Systems and methods are described for supporting dynamic antenna platform offset calibration for an antenna system mounted to a mobile vehicle. In particular, dynamic antenna platform offset calibration can be performed while communicating user data associated with the mobile vehicle (e.g., based at least in part on alignment calibration procedures including measurements of user data signals), with an antenna platform offset being updated when alignment calibration procedures have been performed at suitably separated spatial conditions. Accordingly, antenna platform offset calibration may be performed throughout the operation of the mobile vehicle without requiring that the vehicle be proactively aligned in a particular orientation for a dedicated calibration routine prior to using the antenna for communicating user data during normal operation of the mobile vehicle.
US10211505B1	Sideline radio-frequency power coupler Provided is a resonant structure including a microwave cavity and a sideline radio-frequency (RF) power coupler including: an inner conductor; an outer conductor sharing a central axis with the inner conductor, the outer conductor being electrically coupled to an outer wall of the microwave cavity; and an insulation layer between the inner conductor and the outer conductor.
US10211496B2	Common-mode signal absorber and equivalent circuit thereof The present invention provides a common-mode signal absorber, which comprises an impedance-matching network and a common-mode signal reflection circuit. A differential-mode signal is inputted into input ends of the impedance-matching network, and outputted from output ends of the common-mode signal reflection circuit. When a common-mode signal is inputted into the common-mode signal absorber, the common-mode signal reflection circuit is for reflecting the common-mode signal within a specific frequency band. Afterward, the reflection of the common-mode signal within the specific frequency band will be absorbed by an impedance element of the impedance-matching network. Thus, the common-mode signal within the specific frequency band may be absorbed by the impedance-matching network so as to avoid to interfere signals transmitted on a communication system.
US10211494B1	Lithium hydrogen secondary electrochemical cell Disclosed herein are secondary electrochemical cells using lithium and hydrogen elements as active materials. In the process of charging hydrogen delivers electron to lithium, Li+-ion simultaneously cross Li+-ion conductive separator and deposits as metallic lithium or in matrix intercalated lithium. During discharge, Li delivers electron to proton of catholyte and moves as Li+-ion across Li+-ion conductive separator. Reversible fuel cells, water electrolyzers, metal hydrides or lithium itself can be used as sources of hydrogen.
US10211493B2	Thermal management system for an electrified vehicle A battery system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a battery pack, a first sensor at an inlet of the battery pack and a second sensor at an outlet of the battery pack.
US10211492B2	Electronic apparatus An electronic apparatus includes a heat generating component, a first battery, a second battery, a heat conductive sheet, and a heat insulating layer. The second battery is disposed between the heat generating component and the first battery. The heat conductive sheet thermally couples the heat generating component to the first battery. The heat insulating layer is disposed between the heat conductive sheet and the second battery.
US10211478B2	Fuel cell stack column including stress-relief components A fuel cell column includes termination plates, fuel cell stacks disposed between the termination plates, and fuel manifolds disposed between the fuel cell stacks. The fuel cell stacks include fuel cells, interconnects disposed between the fuel cells, and end plates disposed on opposing ends of the fuel cell stacks. At least one of the termination plates and/or the fuel manifold may include first and second separate pieces separated by an expansion zone. The fuel cell stack may also include one or more buffer layers and/or seals configured to reduce CTE differences of components of the fuel cell stack.
US10211469B1	Heat rejection system for electrochemical climate control system A climate control system includes an electrochemical device in fluid communication with at least one fluid conduit that also includes a first heat exchanger, an expansion device, and a pump, but may be free of any condensers. A working fluid is circulated in the fluid conduit that has a composition that undergoes a reversible hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reaction when it passes through the electrochemical device when a potential is applied thereto. The climate control system includes a heat rejection system in the form of a recirculation loop having a second heat exchanger configured to cool a portion of the working fluid exiting the electrochemical device and a recirculation pump that circulates the portion of the working fluid exiting the electrochemical device through the second heat exchanger and back to an inlet of the electrochemical device. Methods for rejecting heat from an electrochemical climate control system are also provided.
US10211464B2	Electrochemical cell aluminum-manganese The present invention relates to an electrochemical cell characterized in that it comprises at least a positive electrode which comprises manganese physically separated from at least a negative electrode which comprises an aluminum alloy, and wherein said positive and negative electrodes are electrically connected through a neutral pH electrolyte. Further, the present invention relates to the use of the electrochemical cell, preferably as a button battery in hearing aids.
US10211463B2	Carbon material, fuel cell, and method for producing carbon material A carbon material according to an embodiment contains: 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less of nitrogen and 0.3% by mass or more and 2.5% by mass or less of sulfur, and 40% by mass or more of the nitrogen is a graphitic nitrogen.
US10211451B2	Negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery comprising negative electrode active material containing two carbons and method for manufacturing lithium ion secondary battery comprising same The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery, the negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material containing a first carbon and a second carbon, in which the first carbon is spherical graphite, the second carbon is massive graphite, and the sulfur concentration in the first carbon (Sx) and the sulfur concentration in the second carbon (Sy) are each independently 0 ppm or more and 300 ppm or less.
US10211440B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a fiber layer, which contains fiber composed of a synthetic resin, between a separator and a positive electrode and/or between the separator and a negative electrode. The fiber layer contains at least PVDF and PTFE as components of the synthetic resin configuring the fiber. The PVDF and the PTFE both have an average molecular weight of equal to or greater than 200,000 and equal to or less than 2,000,000. In the components of the synthetic resin configuring the fiber, the content of PVDF is greater than the content of PTFE, and the content of PTFE is equal to or less than 45% by mass with respect to the total amount of the components of the synthetic resin.
US10211434B2	Battery pack Each battery module of a battery pack includes a stack of serially connected battery cells, a gas discharge duct extending in a cell arrangement direction to guide gas discharged from a relief valve of each battery cell to an outside of the battery module, the gas discharge duct having a first connection opening at one end and a second connection opening at the other end, a first connection terminal piece having an inner end portion electrically connected to an electrode of one of the battery cells at one end of the serial connection and an outer end portion disposed inside the first connection opening, and a second connection terminal piece having an inner end portion electrically connected to an electrode of another one of the battery cells at another end of the serial connection and an outer end portion disposed inside the second connection opening.
US10211425B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device and a method of manufacturing the same, the display device including a substrate; a display panel on the substrate; a first film on the display panel; and a first pattern arranged along edges of the first film, the first pattern including a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is different from the CTE of a material of the first film.
US10211423B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A an organic light-emitting display apparatus, including a first substrate, a display unit having a plurality of organic light-emitting devices that is formed on the first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the display unit, and a filler included between the first substrate and the second substrate. The organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode formed on the first substrate, an intermediate layer that is disposed on the first electrode and includes an organic emission layer, and a porous second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer.
US10211413B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices Novel heteroleptic iridium complexes are disclosed. The complexes contain a phenyl pyridine ligand and another ligand containing a dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, dibenzoselenophene, or carbazole linked to an imidazole or benzimidazole fragment. These complexes are useful materials when incorporated into OLED devices.
US10211410B2	Organic compound and electronic device using same An organic compound is disclosed. The organic compound includes a cis-stilbene segment, a bridge atom segment having a bridge atom with four bonds, and the bridge atom is connected to the cis-stilbene segment with two of the four bonds to form a 7-membered ring structure, and a quinoxaline segment connected to the cis-stilbene segment.
US10211406B2	Phenylcarbazole-based compounds and fluorene-based compounds and organic light emitting device and flat panel display device comprising the same Provided are an organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime.
US10211401B2	Organic semiconductor material Provided are: a macromolecular compound for providing an organic semiconductor material exhibiting excellent conversion efficiency; a starting-material compound having high material design freedom; and methods for producing the same.The macromolecular compound according to the present invention comprising a benzobisthiazole structural unit represented by the formula (1): [in the formula (1), T1 and T2 each independently represent an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a thiophene ring optionally substituted by a hydrocarbon group or an organosilyl group, a thiazole ring optionally substituted by a hydrocarbon group or an organosilyl group, or a phenyl group optionally substituted by a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, an organosilyl group, a halogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group; and B1 and B2 each represent a thiophene ring optionally substituted by a hydrocarbon group, a thiazole ring optionally substituted by a hydrocarbon group, or an ethynylene group].
US10211400B2	Photopatterned growth of electronically active brush polymers for light emitting diode displays Disclosed herein is a device comprising a substrate; where the substrate comprises a plurality of brush polymers that are covalently or ionically bonded to the substrate; where at least a portion of the brush polymers comprise a covalently bonded emitter moiety.
US10211383B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device in which a bonding pad is soldered to a mounting substrate, wherein the bonding pad may be formed in various shapes that can minimize the occurrence of voids during soldering or heat fusion.
US10211368B2	Ultraviolet light-emitting devices incorporating graded layers and compositional offsets In various embodiments, light-emitting devices incorporate graded layers with compositional offsets at one or both end points of the graded layer to promote formation of two-dimensional carrier gases and polarization doping, thereby enhancing device performance.
US10211365B2	Method for producing optoelectronic devices comprising light-emitting diodes A method for producing optoelectronic devices, including the following successive steps: providing a substrate having a first face; on the first face, forming sets of light-emitting diodes including wire-like, conical or frustoconical semiconductor elements; covering all of the first face with a layer encapsulating the light-emitting diodes; forming a conductive element that is insulated from the substrate and extends through the substrate from the second face to at least the first face; reducing the thickness of the substrate; and cutting the resulting structure in order to separate each set of light-emitting diodes.
US10211363B2	Transfer printing template and transfer printing device of micro light-emitting diode This disclosure provides a transfer printing template, including a transfer substrate, one surface of the substrate has a array of bulges, the bulge surface and gap between the bulges are covered with a colloid varying its viscosity with temperature change. This disclosure also provides a transfer printing device of μLED, including a rack, the rack is provided with a standby platform and a transfer platform. A transfer mechanism is provided above the rack, can move between the two platforms and be vertically movable, the template is arranged on the mechanism, the bulges are disposed opposite to the two platforms. A device for heating the template is arranged on the mechanism, the template is fixed on the device by fasteners; a cooling device is provided in the transfer platform. Compared with the prior art, the transfer of μLED by adjusting temperature can be achieved, is a simple structure and high efficiency.
US10211358B2	Solar cell unit A solar cell unit, comprising a solar cell with a light receiving surface, and a transparent optical element frictionally connected to the receiving surface. The optical element having a portion of surface formed substantially convex such that sunlight striking the receiving surface is bundled by the convex receiving surface. The light receiving surface is surrounded by a shoulder-shaped ledge that has a first rim surface and a second rim surface. A first alignment mark is provided in association with the first rim surface and a second alignment mark is provided in association with the second rim surface to position the optical element in regard to the receiving surface of the solar cell via the two alignment marks. The first alignment mark being spaced apart from the second alignment mark in order to guide the incident sunlight totally or at least largely to the receiving surface.
US10211352B2	Germanium photodiode Germanium (Ge) contamination to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is suppressed. Germanium is a dissimilar material in a silicon semiconductor process. A semiconductor device is provided with a Ge photodiode including an n-type germanium layer, and a plug capacitively coupled to the n-type germanium layer. In other words, the n-type germanium layer of the Ge photodiode and the plug are not in direct contact with each other but are capacitively coupled to each other.
US10211347B2	Transcap device architecture with reduced control voltage and improved quality factor Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor capacitor. The semiconductor capacitor generally includes an insulative layer, and a semiconductor region disposed adjacent to a first side of the insulative layer. The semiconductor capacitor also includes a first non-insulative region disposed adjacent to a second side of the insulative layer. In certain aspects, the semiconductor region may include a second non-insulative region, wherein the semiconductor region includes at least two regions having at least one of different doping concentrations or different doping types, and wherein one or more junctions between the at least two regions are disposed above or below the first non-insulative region.
US10211346B2	Liquid crystal display panel having an active layer comprising more than two film layers and method for manufacturing the same Disclosed is a liquid crystal display panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The panel includes a thin-film transistor. An active layer in communication with a source and a drain of the thin-film transistor is formed by more than two film layers. The active layer contacts with a passivation layer of the panel on a non-high-speed deposited film layer of the active layer.
US10211335B2	LDMOS transistor with segmented gate dielectric layer A power transistor is provided with at least one transistor finger that lies within a semiconductor material. The gate oxide is segmented into a set of segments with thick field oxide between each segment in order to reduce gate capacitance and thereby improve a resistance times gate charge figure of merit.
US10211332B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same A semiconductor device including a field-effect transistor having source and drain source regions, first and second gate electrodes and a protective diode connected to the transistor. The first gate electrode is formed over a first gate insulating film in a lower part of a trench. The second gate electrode is formed over a second gate insulating film in an upper part of the trench. The first gate electrode includes a first polysilicon film, and the second gate electrode includes a second polysilicon film, wherein an impurity concentration of the first polysilicon film is lower than an impurity concentration of the second polysilicon film.
US10211329B2	Charge trapping prevention III-Nitride transistor There are disclosed herein various implementations of a charge trapping prevention III-Nitride transistor. Such a transistor may be a III-Nitride high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) including a III-Nitride intermediate body situated over a substrate, a channel layer situated over the III-Nitride intermediate body, and a barrier layer situated over the channel layer. The channel layer and the barrier layer are configured to produce a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). In addition, the III-Nitride transistor includes a dielectric layer situated over the barrier layer, a gate coupled to the barrier layer, and a drain electrode and a source electrode each extending through the dielectric layer. The drain electrode makes ohmic contact with one or both of the barrier layer and a charge trapping prevention layer situated between the dielectric layer and the barrier layer.
US10211322B1	Semiconductor device including channel pattern and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device including a channel pattern on a substrate, the channel pattern extending in a first direction; a gate pattern on the substrate, the gate pattern extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and surrounding the channel pattern; and an interface layer between the channel pattern and the gate pattern, the interface layer being formed on at least one surface of an upper surface and a lower surface of the channel pattern.
US10211318B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacture A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a spacer material on the semiconductor fin and the gate stack, wherein the forming the spacer material further comprises using atomic layer deposition to deposit a first material on the semiconductor fin and using atomic layer deposition to deposit a second material on the first material, wherein the second material is different from the first material. The spacer material is removed from the semiconductor fin, wherein the removing the spacer material further comprises implanting an etching modifier into the spacer material to form a modified spacer material and removing the modified spacer material.
US10211309B2	Method and device for metal gate stacks A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate structure including a substrate, a high-k dielectric layer on the substrate, a capping layer on the high-k dielectric layer, forming a first N-type work function metal layer on the capping layer, forming a second N-type work function metal layer on the first N-type work function metal layer, and forming a metal electrode layer on the second N-type work function metal layer. The second N-type work function metal layer has a Ti/Al atomic ratio greater than the Ti/Al atomic ratio of the first N-type work function metal layer. The second work function metal layer having a higher Ti/Al atomic ratio will not absorb appreciable oxygen from the atmosphere, so that oxygen will not be available to the first work function metal layer, thereby reducing the oxidation level of the first work function metal layer.
US10211305B2	Normally-off hetrojunction transistor with high threshold voltage The invention relates to a normally-off high-electron-mobility field-effect transistor having a superposition of a first layer of semiconductor material and a second layer of semiconductor material so as form an electron gas layer at the interface between the first and second layers. A trench separates the superposition into first and second domains. An insulating element is positioned in the trench in order to electrically insulate the first and second domains. A p-doped semiconductor element is in contact with the first or the second layer of semiconductor material of the first and second domains, and extends continuously between the first and second domains. A gate insulator is positioned on the semiconductor element and a gate electrode is positioned on the gate insulator.
US10211299B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method Provided is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate; a gate trench portion formed in a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; a dummy trench portion formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a first front-surface-side electrode that includes metal and is formed above the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate trench portion includes a gate trench formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; a gate conducting portion formed inside the gate trench; and a gate insulating portion that is formed above the gate conducting portion inside the gate trench and provides insulation between the gate conducting portion and the first front-surface-side electrode. The dummy trench portion includes a dummy trench formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a dummy conducting portion that is formed inside the dummy trench and contacts the first front-surface-side electrode.
US10211295B2	Substrate for semiconductor device and semiconductor device using the same The present invention provides a substrate for a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device using the same. The substrate for a semiconductor device comprises a ceramic supporting base plate formed by a polycrystalline aluminum nitride (AlN) sintered body; at least one silicon oxide layer formed on the base plate by a sol-gel method wherein the at least one silicon oxide layer has an average roughness less than the base plate to block polycrystalline orientation of the base plate and has a total thickness in a range of 10˜5000 nm, the silicon oxide layer is only formed from the sol-gel method and is not single crystalline; a first buffer layer comprising aluminum nitride (AlN) on the at least one silicon oxide layer with a thickness of 0.1˜10 μm; and a gallium nitride layer formed on the first buffer layer and having a single-crystal crystalline structure.
US10211291B2	Integrated circuit comprising components, for example NMOS transistors, having active regions with relaxed compressive stresses An integrated circuit includes a substrate and at least one component unfavorably sensitive to compressive stress which is arranged at least partially within an active region of the substrate limited by an insulating region. To address compressive stress in the active region, the circuit further includes at least one electrically inactive trench located at least in the insulating region and containing an internal area configured to reduce compressive stress in the active region. The internal area is filled with polysilicon. The polysilicon filled trench may further extend through the insulating region and into the substrate.
US10211289B2	Semiconductor device, related manufacturing method, and related electronic device A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device may further include a gate electrode that overlaps the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device may further include a channel region that overlaps at least one of the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device may further include a stress adjustment element that contacts the channel region and is positioned between the channel region and a surface of the semiconductor substrate in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A maximum width of the channel region in a direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate is greater than a maximum width of the stress adjustment element in the direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate in a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device.
US10211285B2	Semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device [Object] To provide a semiconductor device capable of improving a discharge starting voltage when measuring electric characteristics, and widening a pad area of a surface electrode or increasing the number of semiconductor devices (number of chips) to be obtained from one wafer, and a method for manufacturing the same.[Solution Means] A semiconductor device 1 includes an n-type SiC layer 2 having a first surface 2A, a second surface 2B, and end faces 2C, a p-type voltage relaxing layer 7 formed in the SiC layer 2 so as to be exposed to the end portion of the first surface 2A of the SiC layer 2, an insulating layer 8 formed on the SiC layer 2 so as to cover the voltage relaxing layer 7, and an anode electrode 9 that is connected to the first surface 2A of the SiC layer 2 through the insulating layer 8 and has a pad area 95 selectively exposed.
US10211273B2	Display apparatus Provided is a display apparatus, including a substrate; a plurality of pixels that are on the substrate and include at least one display device; a separation area that is on the substrate and between two adjacent pixels from among the plurality of pixels; and a penetrating portion that is in the separation area and penetrates the substrate.
US10211268B1	Large area OLED display An active matrix organic LED display having a matrix of multiple light emitting pixels and electronic drive circuitry for selectively addressing the pixels, each pixel containing an organic LED. The electronic drive circuitry includes row scan electrodes and column data electrodes that interconnect the matrix of pixels. The circuitry also includes a MEMS switching device and a memory capacitor for each pixel, the MEMS switching device connecting the memory capacitor to a column data electrode during addressing of a pixel and connecting the memory capacitor to the organic LED of each pixel during light emission.
US10211267B2	Touch sensible organic light emitting device Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a touch sensible organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; an organic light emitting element connected to the thin film transistor and receiving a data voltage; a plurality of encapsulation thin films disposed on the organic light emitting element, and encapsulating the thin film transistor and the organic light emitting element; a planarization layer disposed on the encapsulation thin film; and a touch sensor disposed on the planarization layer.
US10211266B2	Organic light-emitting diodes touch display panel and electronic device using same An OLED touch display panel capable of detecting and reacting to touches on the display includes a signal sending element emitting ultrasonic signals, a driving layer configured to provide display driving signals, a light-emitting element configured to receive the display driving signals and emit light, and a signal receiving element configured for receiving reflected ultrasonic signals. The light-emitting element includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a plurality of black matrixes. Every two adjacent light-emitting units are separated from each other by one of the black matrixes. The signal receiving element includes a plurality of thin film transistor units arranged in a matrix. Each thin film transistor unit is formed on one of the black matrixes.
US10211234B2	Display panel A display panel is disclosed, which includes: a substrate with a first surface; a first conductive line with a first inclined surface, a second conductive line with a second inclined surface, a third conductive line with a third inclined surface and a fourth conductive line with a fourth inclined surface respectively disposed on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the first conductive line intersects the second conductive line and the fourth conductive line, and the third conductive line intersects the second conductive line and the fourth conductive line, wherein an angle included between the first surface and the first inclined surface or an extension surface thereof of the first conductive line is different from an angle included between the first surface and the third inclined surface or an extension surface thereof of the third conductive line.
US10211231B2	Display device including transistor and manufacturing method thereof An object is to provide a display device which operates stably with use of a transistor having stable electric characteristics. In manufacture of a display device using transistors in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, a gate electrode is further provided over at least a transistor which is applied to a driver circuit. In manufacture of a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, the oxide semiconductor layer is subjected to heat treatment so as to be dehydrated or dehydrogenated; thus, impurities such as moisture existing in an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer provided below and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and a protective insulating layer provided on and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer can be reduced.
US10211227B2	Display substrate and method of manufacturing the same A display substrate includes: a base substrate; a switching device disposed on the base substrate, the switching device including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode overlapping at least a part of the gate electrode; a wavelength converting layer disposed on the switching device, the wavelength converting layer including a quantum dot; a bridge electrode disposed on the wavelength converting layer, the bridge electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode through a first contact hole formed through the wavelength converting layer; a planarizing layer disposed on the wavelength converting layer; and a pixel electrode disposed on the planarizing layer, the pixel electrode electrically connected to the bridge electrode through a second contact hole formed through the planarizing layer.
US10211226B2	Display panel having color blocks overlapping and filling openings in light shielding layer In a display panel, a light shielding layer includes first and second openings adjacent to a first edge of a first substrate. First and second color blocks adjacent to each other are disposed on the light shielding layer along a first direction. The first color block is injected into the first opening and overlaps partial of the light shielding layer. The second color block is injected into the second opening and overlaps partial of the light shielding layer. The first color block has a first overlap portion adjacent to the first edge on the light shielding layer, the second color block has a second overlap portion adjacent to the first edge on the light shielding layer, and the area of the first overlap portion and the area of the second overlap portion are different. A display medium layer is sandwiched between the first substrate and a second substrate.
US10211221B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: forming a stacked structure including first material layers and second material layers alternately stacked on each other; forming a pillar passing through the stacked structure, the pillar including a protruding portion protruding above an uppermost surface of the stacked structure; forming a conductive layer surrounding the protruding portion of the pillar; and forming a conductive pattern in contact with the protruding portion of the pillar by oxidizing a surface of the conductive layer.
US10211219B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device that have a new structure are provided, in which memory cells are laminated in a three dimensional state so that the chip area may be reduced. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of the present invention is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device that has a plurality of the memory strings, in which a plurality of electrically programmable memory cells is connected in series. The memory strings comprise a pillar shaped semiconductor; a first insulation film formed around the pillar shaped semiconductor; a charge storage layer formed around the first insulation film; the second insulation film formed around the charge storage layer; and first or nth electrodes formed around the second insulation film (n is natural number more than 1). The first or nth electrodes of the memory strings and the other first or nth electrodes of the memory strings are respectively the first or nth conductor layers that are spread in a two dimensional state.
US10211215B1	Three-dimensional memory device containing word lines having vertical protrusion regions and methods of making the same An alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers is formed over a substrate. Each of the first insulating layers and the first sacrificial material layers includes a respective horizontally-extending portion and a respective non-horizontally-extending portion. Memory stack structures are formed through the horizontally-extending portions of the alternating stack. Regions of the non-horizontally-extending portions of the sacrificial material layers are masked with patterned etch mask portions. Unmasked first regions of the non-horizontally-extending portions of the first sacrificial material layers are selectively recessed, and the sacrificial material layers with electrically conductive layers. Each electrically conductive layer can include a vertical plate region and a protrusion region that protrudes above the vertical plate region and having a narrower lateral dimension that the vertical plate region. Metal contact structures can be formed on the protrusion regions without contacting the vertical plate regions.
US10211212B2	Semiconductor devices A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first active region; first and second gate electrodes disposed on the first active region; first, second and third impurity regions disposed in the first active region; first, second and third active contacts disposed on and connected to the first, second and third impurity regions; a first power line electrically connected to the first impurity region through the first active contact; and a first bit line electrically connected to the second and third impurity regions through the second and third active contacts. The first gate electrode and the first and second impurity regions form a first transistor of a first memory cell. The second gate electrode and the second and third impurity regions form a second transistor of a second memory cell. The second impurity region is a drain of the first and second transistors of the first and second memory cells.
US10211204B2	Semiconductor devices and fabricating methods thereof Provided is a semiconductor device and a fabricating method thereof. The semiconductor device includes a first trench having a first depth to define a fin, a second trench formed directly adjacent the first trench having a second depth that is greater than the first depth, a field insulation layer filling a portion of the first trench and a portion of the second trench, and a protrusion structure protruding from a bottom of the first trench and being lower than a surface of the field insulation layer.
US10211196B2	Electrostatic discharge protection device and electronic device having the same An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device includes an N-type laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor including a source electrode, a gate electrode, and a well bias electrode that are connected to a first pad receiving a first voltage, and a drain electrode connected to a middle node. The ESD protection device further includes a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) connected between the middle node and a second pad receiving a second voltage higher than the first voltage.
US10211184B2	Apparatus and methods for multi-die packaging A packaged semiconductor device includes a first package substrate having a first plurality of lead fingers, a first die attached to a first major surface of the first package substrate, a second package substrate having a second plurality of lead fingers, wherein each of the second plurality of lead fingers extends over the first die and the second package substrate is electrically isolated from the first package substrate. The device also includes a second die attached to a first major surface of the second package substrate, over the first die, and an encapsulant surrounding the first die, the first package substrate, the second die, and the second package substrate, wherein the encapsulant exposes a portion of the first package substrate and a portion of the second package substrate.
US10211180B2	Method for producing a bondable coating on a carrier strip A method for producing a bondable coating on a metallic carrier strip made of a brass alloy with at least 15 wt. % zinc or an excretion-hardening copper-based alloy containing at least 0.03 wt. % titanium, chromium, zirconium and/or cobalt is provided. According to the method, in a single working step, a bondable metallic functional layer made of aluminum or an aluminum-based alloy and a metallic intermediate layer are placed onto the metallic carrier strip and bonded thereto using a roll cladding method. The intermediate layer is arranged fully between the functional layer and the metallic carrier strip, so that no contact between the functional layer and the metallic carrier strip is created. A coated carrier strip produced using such a method. The intermediate layer is arranged and affixed on the carrier strip and the functional layer is arranged and affixed on the intermediate layer.
US10211170B2	Power transistor with harmonic control A system and method for a packaged device with harmonic control are presented. In one embodiment, a device includes a substrate and a transistor die coupled to the substrate. The transistor die includes a plurality of transistor cells. Each transistor cell in the plurality of transistor cells includes a control (e.g., gate) terminal. The device includes a second die coupled to the substrate. The second die includes a plurality of individual shunt capacitors coupled between the control terminals of the plurality of transistor cells and a ground reference node. The capacitance values of at least two of the shunt capacitors are significantly different.
US10211166B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor circuit layer including a first conductive layer, a second semiconductor circuit layer including a second conductive layer, and a third semiconductor circuit layer between the first semiconductor circuit layer and the second semiconductor circuit layer, the third semiconductor circuit layer including a third conductive layer in contact with the first conductive layer, a fourth conductive layer in contact with the second conductive layer, and a fifth conductive layer in contact with the third conductive layer and electrically connected to the fourth conductive layer. The fifth conductive layer has a width that is narrower than a width of the third conductive layer.
US10211162B2	Method for determining misalignment between a first and a second etching zones This method for measuring the misalignment between a first and a second etching zone includes: producing a plasmonic antenna including a first and a second element that are separate and each delineate a cavity on one respective side, all of the elements of the plasmonic antenna that are situated on a first side of a separating plane being produced entirely inside the first zone and all of the elements of the plasmonic antenna that are situated on the second side of the separating plane being produced entirely inside the second zone, and after the production of the plasmonic antenna, the method includes: measuring the absorption rate of the plasmonic antenna, and determining the magnitude of the misalignment between the first and second zones on the basis of the measured absorption rate and of a predicted value for this absorption rate in the absence of a misalignment.
US10211150B2	Memory structure A memory structure is provided. The memory structure comprises M array regions and N contact regions. M is an integer ≥2. N is an integer ≥M. Each array region is coupled to at least one contact region. Each contact region comprises a stair structure and a plurality of contacts. The stair structure comprises alternately stacked conductive layers and insulating layers. Each contact is connected to one conductive layer of the stair structure. Two array regions which are adjacent to each other are spatially separated by two contact regions, which are coupled to the two array regions, respectively.
US10211143B2	Semiconductor device having polyimide layer Highly reliable interconnections for microelectronic packaging. In one embodiment, dielectric layers in a build-up interconnect have a gradation in glass transition temperature; and the later applied dielectric layers are laminated at temperatures lower than the glass transition temperatures of the earlier applied dielectric layers. In one embodiment, the glass transition temperatures of earlier applied dielectric films in a build-up interconnect are increased through a thermosetting process to exceed the temperature for laminating the later applied dielectric films. In one embodiment, a polyimide material is formed with embedded catalysts to promote cross-linking after a film of the polyimide material is laminated (e.g., through photo-chemical or thermal degradation of the encapsulant of the catalysts). In one embodiment, the solder resist opening walls have a wettable layer generated through laser assisted seeding so that there is no gap between the solder resist opening walls and no underfill in the solder resist opening.
US10211142B1	Chip-on-film package structure A COF package structure includes a flexible substrate and a chip. A chip mounting area is defined on an upper surface of a flexible base of the flexible substrate. A circuit layer of the flexible substrate includes a plurality of first upper leads, second upper leads, first conductive vias and lower leads. The second upper leads are disposed in the chip mounting area and divided into groups, and each second upper lead has a second inner end and an upper pad opposite to each other. The upper pads of each group are arranged layer by layer into at least two rows. There are two upper pads symmetrically arranged on both sides of a reference line of each group on at least one row furthest from the second inner ends. The first conductive vias connect the upper pads and the lower leads. The chip is mounted in the chip mounting area.
US10211141B1	Semiconductor logic device and system and method of embedded packaging of same An embedded semiconductor package includes a semiconductor logic device comprising a plurality of signal input/output (I/O) pads spaced at a first pitch on an active surface thereof and a plurality of power I/O pads and ground I/O pads spaced on the active surface at a second pitch larger than the first pitch. At least one interconnect layer overlies the semiconductor logic device. Each of the at least one interconnect layers includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer formed on the insulating layer and extending into a plurality of vias formed therethrough. The conductive layer is electrically coupled to the plurality of signal I/O pads and the plurality of power I/O pads and ground I/O pads.
US10211137B2	Semiconductor device package A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device package includes providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; disposing a passive component layer on the first surface of the substrate; after disposing the passive component layer, forming at least one via in the substrate, wherein the via penetrates the substrate and the passive component layer; and disposing a conductive layer on the passive component layer and filling the via with the conductive layer.
US10211132B2	Packaged semiconductor device having multi-level leadframes configured as modules A leadframe (100) comprises a frame (101) of sheet metal in a first planar level, where the frame has metallic leads (110) and a first metallic pad (120) extending inward from the frame, and the first pad is tied to the frame by first metallic straps (120a). The leadframe further has a second metallic pad (130) in a second planar level parallel to and spaced from the first level, where the second pad is tied by second metallic straps (132) to the frame. In addition, the leadframe has a third metallic pad (140) in a third planar level parallel to and spaced from the second level and additively from the first level, where the third pad is tied by third metallic straps (131) to the second pad.
US10211128B2	Semiconductor package having inspection structure and related methods An electronic device structure includes a leadframe with a die pad and a lead. A semiconductor die is mounted adjacent to the die pad. A clip having a clip tail section is attached to the lead. The clip further has a clip top section attached to the clip tail section, and the clip top section is attached to a die top side of the semiconductor die with a conductive material. The clip further has an opening disposed to extend through the clip top section. In one embodiment, after a reflow step the conductive material forms a conductive fillet at least partially covering sidewall surfaces of the opening, and has a height within the opening with respect to a bottom surface of the clip top section. The opening and the conductive fillet provide an improved approach to monitoring coverage of the conductive material between the clip top section and the die top side of the semiconductor die.
US10211126B2	Method of manufacturing an object with microchannels provided therethrough This invention relates to a method of manufacturing an object with microchannels provides therethrough, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to a method of manufacturing a micro heat exchanger with microchannels provided therethrough. The method includes the steps of providing a metal base layer made from a first metal; forming a plurality of spaced apart ridges, made from a second metal, on the base layer; depositing more of the first metal onto the ridges in order to cover the ridges; and removing the ridges using a chemical etching process so as to produce microchannels in a body made of the first metal.
US10211123B2	Semiconductor memory device and a chip stack package having the same A semiconductor memory device includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip structure, wherein the IC chip includes a substrate, a memory cell disposed on the substrate, and a local well disposed on the substrate, wherein a conductivity type of the local well is different from a conductivity type of the substrate, a wiring stack structure disposed on the IC chip structure, wherein the wiring stack structure includes a signal transfer pattern connected to the memory cell through a signal interconnector, and a thermal dispersion pattern connected to the local well through a thermal interconnector, and a heat transfer structure connected to the thermal dispersion pattern for transferring heat to the thermal dispersion pattern from a heat source.
US10211119B2	Electronic component built-in substrate and electronic device An electronic component built-in substrate includes an insulating base material having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an electronic component embedded in the insulating base material and having an electrode on a side surface thereof, a first wiring layer embedded in an area outside the electrode of the electronic component in the insulating base material with a surface of the first wiring layer being exposed from the first surface of the insulating base material, a via conductor reaching from the second surface of the insulating base material to a side surface of the electrode of the electronic component and the first wiring layer, and a second wiring layer formed on the second surface of the insulating base material and connected to the via conductor.
US10211115B2	Method of making a ceramic combo lid with selective and edge metallizations A frame lid for use with a semiconductor package is disclosed. First, a mask is applied to a top surface of the lid and over a central area of the top surface to define a peripheral area. Next, a seal ring is formed by metallizing the peripheral area and the sidewall of the plate. The mask can then be removed obtain the frame lid. Next, a solder preform can be attached to the seal ring. This reduces pullback and shrinkage of the metallized layer, while lowering the manufacturing cost and process times.
US10211113B2	Air cavity package A leadframe and air cavity packages formed using the leadframe are described. Using the leadframe, several air cavity packages can be quickly formed at one time. A method of manufacture using the leadframe can include forming the leadframe from a strip conductive material, where the leadframe includes conductive leads and downset facets. The method can also include forming slugs from conductive material, and arranging the slugs into respective positions relative to the downset facets of the leadframe. The method can also include fastening the slugs to the leadframe using the downset facets, and forming plastic packages around the leadframe and the slugs, where each of the plastic packages includes an air cavity in which at least a portion of a respective one of the slugs and at least a portion of a respective one of the conductive leads is exposed.
US10211112B1	Method for processing a semiconductor wafer using non-contact electrical measurements indicative of at least one tip-to-tip short or leakage, at least one tip-to-side short or leakage, and at least one side-to-side short or leakage, where such measurements are obtained from non-contact pads associated with respective tip-to-tip short, tip-to-side short, and side-to-side short test areas A method for processing a semiconductor wafer uses non-contact electrical measurements indicative of at least one tip-to-tip short or leakage, at least one tip-to-side short or leakage, and at least one side-to-side short or leakage, where such measurements are obtained from non-contact pads associated with respective tip-to-tip short, tip-to-side short, and side-to-side short test areas.
US10211106B2	Semiconductor device, related manufacturing method, and related electronic device A semiconductor device may include a first-type substrate. The semiconductor device may further include a second-type well configured to form a PN junction with the first-type substrate. The semiconductor device may further include a diode component configured to form a diode with the second-type well. The diode may be connected to the PN junction in a reverse series connection. The second-type may be N-type if the first-type is P-type, and wherein the second-type may be P-type if the first-type is N-type.
US10211105B2	Apparatus for cutting substrate and system for processing same An apparatus for cutting a substrate is disclosed. The apparatus includes a main body containing a reactive solution and the substrate; and a catalytic cutting element disposed inside the main body and contacting one of at least two adjacent cutting peripheries of the substrate to conduct a chemical reaction to cut the substrate.
US10211099B2	Chamber conditioning for remote plasma process The methods, systems and apparatus described herein relate to chamber conditioning for remote plasma processes, in particular remote nitrogen-based plasma processes. Certain implementations of the disclosure relate to remote plasma inhibition processes for feature fill that include chamber conditioning. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to exposing remote plasma processing chambers to fluorine species prior to nitrogen-based remote plasma processing of substrates such as semiconductor wafers. Within-wafer uniformity and wafer-to-wafer uniformity is improved.
US10211093B2	Interconnect structure formed with a high aspect ratio single damascene copper line on a non-damascene via An interconnect structure and a method to form an interconnect structure utilizes a high-aspect ratio single-damascene line and a non-damascene via. The interconnect includes a first single-damascene interconnect line disposed in a first interlayer dielectric layer, and a non-damascene via on the first single-damascene interconnect line that may be formed from cobalt, titanium and/or tungsten. A first SiCN layer may be formed on one or more sidewalls of the non-damascene via. A second single-damascene layer may be formed on the non-damascene via in which the second single-damascene layer may be disposed in a second interlayer dielectric layer. A second SiCN layer may be formed on at least part of an upper surface of the first single-damascene layer, and a third SiCN layer may be formed on at least part of an upper surface of the second single-damascene layer.
US10211087B2	Semiconductor structure with airgap A field effect transistor (FET) with an underlying airgap and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming an amorphous layer at a predetermined depth of a substrate. The method further includes forming an airgap in the substrate under the amorphous layer. The method further includes forming a completely isolated transistor in an active region of the substrate, above the amorphous layer and the airgap.
US10211084B2	Chuck table and substrate processing system including the same A chuck table is provided and a substrate processing system including the same. The chuck table includes a base disk having a first vacuum hole, and a chuck disk disposed on the first vacuum hole. The chuck disk includes a plurality of first sectors and a first connection member connecting the first sectors to each other.
US10211077B2	Method for debonding temporarily adhesive-bonded carrier-workpiece pair by using high pressure solvent A method of debonding a temporarily adhesive-bonded carrier-workpiece pair employs a stream of a solvent at a high pressure. The carrier and the workpiece are bonded with an adhesive that is dissolvable in a selected solvent. The workpiece such as a device wafer may have been thinned and processed. The solvent is applied to the adhesive at a high pressure to debond and dissolve the adhesive with high throughput. The dissolved adhesive can be recycled and later reused, thus lowering the cost of the whole bonding and debonding process.
US10211073B2	Semicondutor chip A semiconductor chip has a first transistor that amplifies a first signal and outputs a second signal, a second transistor that amplifies the second signal and outputs a third signal, and a semiconductor substrate having a main surface parallel to a plane defined by first and second directions and which has the first and second transistors formed thereon. The main surface has thereon a first bump connected to a collector or drain of the first transistor, a second bump connected to an emitter or source of the first transistor, a third bump connected to a collector or drain of the second transistor, and a fourth bump connected to an emitter or source of the second transistor. The first bump is circular, the second through fourth bumps are rectangular or oval, and the area of each of the second through fourth bumps is larger than that of the first bump.
US10211070B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device including a substrate, an insulating, layer on the substrate and including a trench, at least one via structure penetrating the substrate and protruding above a bottom surface of the trench, and a conductive structure surrounding the at least one via structure in the trench may be provided.
US10211055B2	Fin patterns with varying spacing without fin cut Methods of forming semiconductor fins include forming first spacers on a first sidewall of each of multiple mandrels using an angled deposition process. A second sidewall of one or more of the mandrels is masked in a finless region. Second spacers are formed on a second sidewall of all unmasked mandrels. Semiconductor fins are formed from a substrate using the first and second spacers as a pattern mask.
US10211048B2	Epitaxy technique for reducing threading dislocations in stressed semiconductor compounds A solution for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers grown over a substrate using a set of epitaxial growth periods. During each epitaxial growth period, a first semiconductor layer having one of: a tensile stress or a compressive stress is grown followed by growth of a second semiconductor layer having the other of: the tensile stress or the compressive stress directly on the first semiconductor layer. One or more of a set of growth conditions, a thickness of one or both of the layers, and/or a lattice mismatch between the layers can be configured to create a target level of compressive and/or shear stress within a minimum percentage of the interface between the layers.
US10211041B2	Double-ended ceramic metal halide lamp A double-ended ceramic metal halide lamp includes a luminous tube; at least two illuminators serially connected with each other deposed inside the luminous tube; and at least one ring-shaped retainers arranged between two illuminators to support the illuminators located along a central line of the luminous tube. A manufacturing method for a ceramic metal halide lamp includes following steps: (1) Arrange at least two serially connected illuminators inside an interior of a luminous tube; (2) Seal two ends of the luminous tube by a press sealing technique; and (3) Extract out the gas inside the luminous tube to form an eyelet at a central portion of the luminous tube.
US10211037B2	Histogramming different ion areas on peak detecting analogue to digital convertors A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed comprising digitising a first signal output from an ion detector to produce a first digitised signal, detecting one or more peaks in the first digitised signal and determining a first area S0 or a first intensity I0 of the one or more peaks and a first arrival time T0 of the one or more peaks thereby forming a first list of data pairs and determining whether or not the first area S0 or the first intensity I0 exceeds a first threshold area Smax or a first threshold intensity Imax. The first threshold area Smax and the first threshold intensity Imax correspond respectively to a peak area and a peak intensity indicative of substantially simultaneous arrival of two ions which the ion detector is unable to resolve. If it is determined that the first area S0 or the first intensity I0 does not exceed the first threshold area Smax or the first threshold intensity I0 then the method further comprises including the first area S0 or the first intensity I0 and/or the first arrival time T0 or data derived from the first area S0 or the first intensity I0 and/or the first arrival time T0 in a first histogram.
US10211031B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method Disclosed is a plasma processing method for generating plasma between an upper electrode connected with a VF power supply and a susceptor disposed to face the upper electrode to perform a plasma processing on a wafer by the plasma. The plasma processing method includes: providing an auxiliary circuit configured to reduce a difference between a reflection minimum frequency of a first route where a high frequency current generated from the VF power supply flows before ignition of the plasma and a reflection minimum frequency of a second route where the high frequency current generated from the VF power supply flows after the ignition of the plasma; igniting the plasma; and maintaining the plasma.
US10211027B2	Method for measuring resolution of charged particle beam and charged particle beam drawing apparatus In one embodiment, a method for measuring a resolution of a charged particle beam includes changing a focus position of the charged particle beam in a height direction, and scanning a dot mark formed on a substrate with the charged particle beam for each focus position, detecting a reflected charged particle reflected from the dot mark for each focus position, calculating a scattered charged particle distribution from a detection result of the reflected charged particle for each height corresponding to the focus position, performing a convolution operation on an approximate expression of a beam waveform of the charged particle beam and a mark shape of the dot mark, the approximate expression including an aperture angle and a resolution of the charged particle beam as parameters, and calculating the aperture angle and the resolution by fitting the scattered charged particle distribution by height and a calculation result of the convolution operation.
US10211019B2	Circuit breaker including rotary handle An electrically insulative case includes a door arranged to move between an opened position and a closed position and a rack mechanism arranged to move between an ON position and an OFF position. The electrically insulative case further includes an interlock including a plunger arranged to move between a locked position and an unlocked position. The interlock also includes an engagement mechanism that is coupled to the plunger. The engagement mechanism is arranged to move between a first position in which the engagement mechanism is spaced from the rack mechanism and a second position in which the engagement mechanism is engaged with the rack mechanism. The door is inhibited from moving to the opened position when the plunger is in the locked position. The plunger is arranged to move to the locked position when the engagement mechanism is in the second position and the rack mechanism is in the ON position.
US10211016B2	Arrangement for an electrical switch element, in particular a contact or relay, and electrical switch element having a control module between the yoke member and coil An electrical switch element is disclosed. The electrical switch element has a coil member, a yoke having at least one yoke member, and a control module. The control module is disposed between the coil member and the yoke member.
US10211012B2	Click mechanism for electric part The click mechanism comprises a spring made of a plate material and disposed on a rotatable plate that rotates integrally with a rotationally-manipulated shaft of an electric part; two cylindrical click pieces disposed on an outer perimeter of the rotatable plate in positions forming an angle of 180° with respect to each other so as to retractably protrude from the positions at different heights on the outer perimeter in an axial direction; and projections and depressions formed on an inner perimeter of a housing in a circumferential direction, in two upper and lower tiers in the axial direction. The projections and depressions in the two upper and lower tiers are staggered and the two click pieces are biased by the spring to be in resilient contact with the projections and depressions.
US10211011B1	Switch for controlling rotational direction A switch includes a first conducting member mounted to a side of a plate and electrically connected between one pin and a first contact member, a second conducting member mounted to an opposite side of the plate and electrically connected between another pin and a second contact member, and a switch member movable on the plate to contact the pins or the first and second contact members at a time.
US10211010B2	Keyboard switch employing a resistance strain gauge A keyboard switch includes a base (1), a resistance-type pressure sensor (5) installed on the base (1), a spring (3) arranged in the base (1) and capable of being pressed on the resistance-type pressure sensor (5), a button (4) which presses the spring (3) and is in sliding fit with the base (1), and an upper cover (2) which presses the button (4) and is adaptive to the base (1). The resistance-type pressure sensor (5) includes two terminals (53) and an elastic sensitive element (51), the elastic sensitive element (51) being internally provided with a resistance strain gauge (52), and two leads (54) extending outwards from the resistance strain gauge (52); one ends of the two terminals (53) are respectively connected to the two leads (54), and the other ends of the two terminals (53) are separately connected to a PCB (6).
US10211009B2	Switch-containing cable A switch-containing cable when bended does not conduct electricity, but conducts electricity when pressurized with fingers. The cable has belt-like first and second oppositely disposed conductor films including respective first and second belt-like base materials on inner surfaces of which respective first and conductors are disposed; an insulating spacer arranged to maintain a gap therebetween; and a belt-like sheath configured with the first and second conductor films sandwiching the spacer and containing a belt-like conductor film functioning as a switch member in a hollow cavity. The first conductor film constituting the belt-like conductor film is movably overlaid on the insulating spacer, and the hollow cavity of the sheath includes a gap allowing for lengthwise relative displacement of at least the first belt-like base material caused by bending the sheath with respect to the belt-like conductor film housed in the hollow cavity, thereby preventing the cable from conducting electricity when bended.
US10211004B2	Intelligent electrical switch An intelligent electrical switch comprising a conventional mechanical switch connected to a computer system in communication with an external device and receiving instructions therefrom. The switch may be installed in an existing circuit to replace one switch in a multi-way wiring geometry, and includes a sensor detecting current on the neutral line. By determining the circuit state, the switch can determine whether, when instructions are received wirelessly to power the circuit on or off, the mechanical switch element should be toggled.
US10211002B2	Locking apparatus for a circuit breaker A locking apparatus for a circuit breaker includes a locking pin including a main body; a rotatably or displaceably mounted definition tip; and a guide including a mating contour. In an embodiment, the locking pin is movably mounted within the guide. The definition tip is in alignment with the locking pin in a first position, such that the locking pin together, with the definition tip, is movable through the guide. Further, the definition tip cannot be moved through the guide in a second position, owing to the deflection of the rotatably and displaceably mounted definition tip of the locking pin.
US10211000B2	Electrode material for electrochemical capacitor, electrode coating solution for electrochemical capacitor, electrode for electrochemical capacitor, and electrochemical capacitor The present invention provides an electrode material for an electrochemical capacitor having high surface utilization efficiency, composed of a porous carbon material capable of further contributing to higher electrostatic capacitance of the electrochemical capacitor and to development of high rate characteristics; the porous carbon material having a co-continuous structural portion in which a carbon skeleton and voids form respective continuous structures, the co-continuous structural portion having a structural period of 0.002 μm to 20 μm.
US10210997B2	Solid electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof Provided is a solid electrolytic capacitor having a lower leakage current than a conventional solid electrolytic capacitor. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes: an anode foil having a surface on which an oxide film is formed; a cathode foil; and a separator disposed between the anode foil and the cathode foil, wherein a solid electrolyte made of a conductive high-molecular weight compound in a fine particle form and a water-soluble high-molecular weight compound solution which is formed of a water-soluble high-molecular weight compound in a liquid form, water and alcohol having a nitro group are introduced into a gap formed between the anode foil and the cathode foil in a state where the water-soluble high-molecular weight compound solution surrounds the solid electrolyte.
US10210996B2	Electrical storage module An electrical storage module 10 includes: an electrical storage element group 11 in which a plurality of electrical storage elements 12 are stacked on one another, each electrical storage element having lead terminals 13 that protrude from a side edge of the electrical storage element; and fuses 45 that are electrically connected to the lead terminals 13. Detection terminals 50 for detecting a state of the electrical storage elements 12 are directly connected to the fuses 45.
US10210989B2	Reactor A reactor comprises a coil member and a core member. The coil member comprises an insulation-coated conductive wire and an insulation coating. The insulation-coated conductive wire is wound and coated, at least in part, with the insulation coating. The core member comprises a first member and a second member. The first member has a relative permeability higher than another relative permeability of the second member. The second member includes a composite magnet, and the relative permeability of the second member is between 1 and 30 (both inclusive). The composite magnet is formed of a hardened binder and magnetic particles dispersed in the binder. The composite magnet has an elastic modulus that is one hundred times or more than another elastic modulus of the insulation coating.
US10210979B2	Driver circuit for electromagnetic dispenser A circuit for driving an inductive load may include an input, an output, a first switch, and at least one capacitor. The first switch may cause the capacitor to be charged by the supply voltage via the inductive load. A device may discontinue the charging of the capacitor when the voltage has reached a predetermined level greater than that of the supply voltage. A first and a second diode may prevent the capacitor from discharging via the first switch and blocking inductive load current from entering the power supply, respectively. A second switch and the capacitor may be connected to the third switch to cause discharging of the capacitor via the third switch into the inductive load. Closing of the first switch may cause a current sufficient for actuating a mechanical valve to be induced in the inductive load.
US10210971B2	Chip component A chip component includes a chip component main body, an electrode pad formed on a top surface of the main body, a protective film covering the top surface of the main body and having a contact hole exposing the pad, and an external connection electrode electrically connected to the pad via the hole and having a protruding portion, which, in a plan view looking from a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the pad, extends to a top surface of the film and protrudes further outward than a region of contact with the pad over the full periphery of an edge portion of the hole. A method for manufacturing the component includes forming the pad on the main body's top surface, forming the protective film, forming the hole in the film so as to expose the pad, and forming the electrode electrically connected to the pad via the hole.
US10210968B1	Communication cables incorporating separators with longitudinally spaced projections A cable may include a plurality of twisted pairs of individually insulated conductors, a separator positioned between the twisted pairs, and a jacket formed around the twisted pairs and the separator. The separator may include a longitudinally extending spine positioned between the plurality of twisted pairs, and one or more respective projections extending from the spine at each of a plurality of longitudinally spaced locations. Each projection at a given spaced location may extend between a respective set of adjacent twisted pairs. Additionally, a respective longitudinal gap of at least approximately five centimeters may be present between each adjacent pair of longitudinally spaced locations.
US10210965B2	Method for electrical contact materials including Ag plated CNTs In some embodiments, the effect of uniformly dispersing carbon nanotubes in the material is achieved by including Ag in the carbon nanotubes to suppress the aggregation of carbon nanotubes when the electrical contacts are prepared.
US10210964B2	Ion beam modification of noble metals for electrical contacts Ion beam modification of noble metal electrical contact coatings can achieve suitable friction and wear behavior with inherently stable low ECR. For example, this method of producing Au electrical contact coatings can produce wear properties similar to electroplated hard Au, but without the environmental concerns due to stringent OSHA regulations on the use and disposal of toxic chemicals associated with Au electroplating baths. Integration of physical vapor deposition techniques with ion implantation can produce noble metal coatings with surfaces modified to achieve the desired balance between adhesion/friction/wear and electrical contact resistance on a commercial scale.
US10210963B2	Method of improving measurement of energy of extreme ultraviolet radiation generated in a chamber A method includes generating light in a light generating chamber, causing a portion of the generated light to pass through a tube having a roughened inner surface, and detecting the portion of the generated light that has passed through the tube using a photodetector. The roughened inner surface of the tube has a surface roughness sufficient to cause grazing incidences of light to be eliminated rather than to be reflected off the roughened inner surface. In one example, the method includes outputting a signal from the photodetector to a controller, with the signal corresponding to the detected portion of the generated light. The light generated in the light generating chamber can be extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light. In tests using roughened and non-roughened protection tubes, the roughened tube was found to minimize or essentially eliminate the contribution to EUV energy from grazing incidence reflections off the inner surface of the tube.
US10210958B2	Method for processing spent nuclear fuel comprising a step for decontaminating uranium (VI) from at least one actinide (IV) by complexing this actinide (IV) A method for processing a spent nuclear fuel is disclosed which includes a step for decontaminating uranium(VI) from one or more actinides(IV) and more specially from neptunium and/or plutonium, by complexing this (these) actinide(s)(IV). This method includes a step for decontaminating uranium (VI) from at least one actinide(IV), which decontaminating step comprises at least one operation for stripping the actinide(IV) from an organic phase, not miscible with water, and wherein uranium(VI) and the actinide(IV) are present, by putting the organic phase into contact with an aqueous phase comprising nitric acid and at least one complexing agent which more strongly complexes actinides(IV) than uranium(VI), and then separating the organic phase from the nitric aqueous phase, wherein the at least one complexing agent is a diglycolamide.
US10210950B2	Home automation (HA) system including failed sandboxed bridge reloading and related methods A home automation (HA) system may include addressable HA devices, and a processor and a memory associated therewith. The processor implements a message queue for generating generic messages for respective ones of the plurality of addressable HA devices and implements sandboxed bridges each configured to convert a generic message from the message queue into a specific message for a given one of the addressable HA devices. Upon a failure of one of the sandboxed bridges, the processor reloads the failed sandboxed bridge while maintaining operational the other sandboxed bridges.
US10210943B2	End of life prediction based on memory wear A memory system or flash card may include a mechanism for memory cell measurement and analysis that independently measures/predicts memory wear/endurance, data retention (DR), read disturb, and/or remaining margin. These effects may be independently quantified by analyzing the state distributions of the individual voltage levels of the cells. In particular, a histogram of cell voltage distributions of the memory cells can be analyzed to identify signatures for certain effects (e.g. wear, DR, read disturb, margin, etc.). Those measurements may be used for block cycling, data loss prediction, or adjustments to memory parameters. Pre-emptive action at the appropriate time based on the measurements may lead to improved memory management and data management. That action may include calculating the remaining useful life of data stored in memory, cycling blocks, predicting data loss, trade-off or dynamic adjustments of memory parameters.
US10210938B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, and a control circuit configured perform a multi-bit write operation on the memory cells in response to sequentially received commands including a first command and a second command, which is received after the first command, the first command including first bits to be written respectively in the memory cells and the second command including second bits to be written respectively in the memory cells. The multi-bit write operation includes at least a first write operation including at least one program operation that is initiated after receipt of the first command and prior to the receipt of the second command, and a second write operation that is initiated after receipt of the second command.
US10210934B2	Semiconductor memory having volatile and multi-bit non-volatile functionality and method of operating A semiconductor memory cell, semiconductor memory devices comprising a plurality of the semiconductor memory cells, and methods of using the semiconductor memory cell and devices are described. A semiconductor memory cell includes a substrate having a first conductivity type; a first region embedded in the substrate at a first location of the substrate and having a second conductivity type; a second region embedded in the substrate at a second location of the substrate and have the second conductivity type, such that at least a portion of the substrate having the first conductivity type is located between the first and second locations and functions as a floating body to store data in volatile memory; a trapping layer positioned in between the first and second locations and above a surface of the substrate; the trapping layer comprising first and second storage locations being configured to store data as nonvolatile memory independently of one another; and a control gate positioned above the trapping layer.
US10210933B2	System and method for adjusting EEPROM write cycle duration according to supply voltage variation A method of controlling a cycle for writing at least one data item to at least one memory slot of the electrically programmable and erasable read-only memory type disposed in an electronic circuit supplied by a supply voltage includes a controlled increase of the duration of the write cycle in the presence of a decrease in the supply voltage.
US10210931B2	Nonvolatile memory device including reference memory cell with fixed state A nonvolatile memory device includes: first memory cells connected to a first source line and a first bit line; second memory cells connected to a second source line and a second bit line; and a sense amplifier circuit connected to the first and second source lines and the first and second bit lines. The sense amplifier circuit includes: a first sense amplifier configured to apply a first read voltage to the first bit line and output a first amount of current of a selected first memory cell; a second sense amplifier configured to apply a second read voltage to the second bit line and output a second amount of current of a selected second memory cell; and a comparator configured to compare the first amount of current with the second amount of current to identify data of the selected first memory cell.
US10210927B2	Semiconductor apparatus comprising a plurality of current sink units A semiconductor memory apparatus includes a column address decoding unit configured to decode a column address and generate a column select signal; a row address decoding unit configured to decode a row address and generate a word line select signal; a driving driver unit configured to provide different voltages to a plurality of resistive memory elements in response to the column select signal; a sink current control unit configured to generate a plurality of sink voltages with different voltage levels in response to the word line select signal; and a plurality of current sink units configured to flow current from the plurality of respective resistive memory elements to a ground terminal in response to the plurality of sink voltages.
US10210925B2	Row hammer refresh command A memory controller issues a targeted refresh command. A specific row of a memory device can be the target of repeated accesses. When the row is accessed repeatedly within a time threshold (also referred to as “hammered” or a “row hammer event”), physically adjacent row (a “victim” row) may experience data corruption. The memory controller receives an indication of a row hammer event, identifies the row associated with the row hammer event, and sends one or more commands to the memory device to cause the memory device to perform a targeted refresh that will refresh the victim row.
US10210924B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell transistor, a bit line, a sense amplifier circuit, a voltage generation circuit, and a control unit. The bit line is electrically connected to a terminal of the memory cell transistor. The sense amplifier circuit includes a first transistor having a gate electrically connected to the bit line and a second transistor connected in series to a first terminal of the first transistor. The control unit controls the voltage generation circuit to apply a first voltage to the second terminal of the first transistor during a first sense period and a second voltage to the second terminal of the first transistor during a second sense period. The first voltage is equal to or higher than 0 V and the second voltage is higher than 0 V, and the first and second voltages have voltage levels different from each other.
US10210919B2	Integrated circuits with embedded double-clocked components An integrated circuit that includes different types of embedded functional blocks such as programmable logic blocks, memory blocks, and digital signal processing (DSP) blocks is provided. At least a first portion of the functional blocks on the integrated circuit may operate at a normal data rate using a core clock signal while a second portion of the functional blocks on the integrated circuit may operate at a 2× data rate that is double the normal data rate. To support this type of architecture, the integrated circuit may include clock generation circuitry that is capable of providing double pumped clock signals having clock pulses at rising and falling edges of the core clock signal, data concentration circuitry at the input of the 2× functional blocks, and data spreading circuitry at the output of the 2× functional blocks.
US10210914B2	Programmable logic accelerator in system on chip A programmable logic array (PLA) is disclosed employing programming logic tile (PLT), System On Chip (SOC) interface bus, Input Output (IO) blocks and Logic Processing Blocks (LPB). SOC processors using SOC interface bus program PLT successively using different configuration memory bank values to realize a logic not limited by the PLT resource counts. Configuration memory blocks comprising of multiple configuration memory banks and configuration programming control logic remove logic processing penalty due to configuration delays. PLT comprises of Programmable Logic Cells (PLC), Programmable Logic Interface (PLY), Embedded Array Blocks (EAB) and configuration memory block. PLA comprises of PLT, IO blocks, SOC interface bus and LPB. PLA accelerates user functionality in as SOC. IO blocks are used to stream data from other SOC components. LPB use PLT to accelerate user specific functionality.
US10210901B2	Intelligent multimedia playback re-positioning Methods, systems and computer readable media may facilitate the repositioning of content based upon scene boundaries. In embodiments, content may be automatically repositioned at a scene boundary, so that the content presentation starts from a more meaningful and sensible point after a re-position (e.g., time-shift, trickplay, seek, etc.). Also provided herein is an approach to provide an option for the user to start playback of content from an absolute time based repositioned point or a scene based repositioned point. Scene change detection may be used to detect scene changes within a piece of multimedia content as the content is being received, played, or recorded by a device. Scene changes within a piece of content may be identified using scene meta-data created on a per content basis, wherein the meta-data includes the starting frame offset of each scene along with the duration of the scene.
US10210896B2	Wireless tape cartridge handling The system includes a base frame and a controller attached to the base frame. An access point is attached to the controller. The base frame includes a plurality of tape drive slots. A plurality of frames are attached to the base frame. Each frame in the plurality of frames includes a plurality of tape slots. A tape cartridge is stored in a tape slot. An x-y-z movement system is connected to the base frame and the plurality of frames. A wireless network is connected to the base frame.
US10210874B2	Multi channel coding A method includes generating a windowed time-domain mid channel by applying two first asymmetric windows to a first frame of a time-domain mid channel and applying two second asymmetric windows to a second frame of the time-domain mid channel. The method includes transforming the windowed time-domain mid channel to a transform domain to generate sets of transform-domain mid channel data including first transform-domain mid channel data corresponding to a first mid channel window of the first frame and second transform-domain mid channel data corresponding to a second mid channel window of the first frame. The method includes performing an up-mix operation using the sets of transform-domain mid channel data, stereo parameters from the bit stream, and an interpolated parameter determined using an unevenly weighted interpolation between a first stereo parameter value associated with the first frame and a second stereo parameter value associated with the second frame.
US10210872B2	Enhancement of spatial audio signals by modulated decorrelation Some methods involve receiving an input audio signal that includes N input audio channels, the input audio signal representing a first soundfield format having a first soundfield format resolution, N being an integer ≥2. A first decorrelation process may be applied to two or more of the input audio channels to produce a first set of decorrelated channels, the first decorrelation process maintaining an inter-channel correlation of the set of input audio channels. A first modulation process may be applied to the first set of decorrelated channels to produce a first set of decorrelated and modulated output channels. The first set of decorrelated and modulated output channels may be combined with two or more undecorrelated output channels to produce an output audio signal that includes O output audio channels representing a second and relatively higher-resolution soundfield format than the first soundfield format, O being an integer ≥3.
US10210864B2	Voice command for communication between related devices Methods and computing systems for enabling a voice command for communication between related devices are described. A training voice command of a user is processed to generate a voice command signature including a content characteristic and a sound characteristic. When the user wishes to transfer an on-going packet data session from a current device to a related device, the user inputs the same voice command. The voice command will be analyzed with the voice command signature to determine a correspondence before being executed.
US10210857B2	Controlling an audio system A method of controlling an audio system comprises: receiving an audio signal, and applying a first gain to the audio signal and outputting an amplified audio signal. On receiving a user input to increase the first gain applied to the audio signal, if the first gain is at a first threshold value, the method comprises: receiving an ambient noise signal, processing the ambient noise signal with a second gain value and outputting a noise cancellation signal, and changing the second gain value in response to the user input.
US10210855B2	Felt, soundproofing material and method for producing soundproofing material The invention provides a soundproofing material having excellent heat resistance, and, as a felt that is moldable into a soundproofing material at a low temperature, a felt which contains 10 mass % to 90 mass % of an unstretched thermoplastic resin fiber, and has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 100 mm, and an areal weight of 50 g/m2 to 2 kg/m2.
US10210852B2	Ukulele strap An ukulele strap that works on ukuleles with or without strap buttons installed is disclosed. The apparatus bypasses the need for a strap button, adhesives, or hooks by cinching around the waist of the ukulele and provides full support so that a user can let go of your ukulele with both hands. It also has the option of being converted into a strap with will work with a strap button if a ukulele has that option.
US10210850B2	Flame-treated drumstick A wooden drumstick that is treated by direct heating by exposure to a flame to improve hardness characteristics by altering the state of fibers in an outer layer of the drum stick relative to inner fibers below the outer layer. A method of manufacturing a treated drumstick includes selecting a wooden starting material, forming a drumstick profile from the wooden starting material, and exposing the drumstick profile directly to a flame.
US10210848B1	Pick and applicator for use with a stringed instrument The present invention provides a device for contacting a set of strings of a stringed instrument. The device has a body with a pick on a first end and an applicator on a second end.
US10210842B2	Techniques of displaying host data on a monitor connected to a service processor during pre-boot initialization stage In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a service processor. The service processor emulates a frame buffer. The service processor determines whether the service processor is configured to generate display signals to be sent to a display based on images from the service processor or based on images from a host of the service processor. When the service processor is configured to generate the display signals based on the images from the service processor, the service processor generates a first image based on serial data received from the host through a serial port, writes the first image to the emulated frame buffer, and generates a first display signal to be sent to the display based on the first image from the emulated frame buffer.
US10210832B2	Display module having two display regions respectively driven by two drive chips connected with flexible circuit and liquid crystal display screen including same The present application discloses a display module comprising a flexible circuit board, a first drive chip, a second drive chip and a display panel, and the display panel comprises a first display region and a second display region which are seamlessly connected, and the first drive chip and the second drive chip are installed on the display panel, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to a system main board, the first drive chip and the second drive chip, and the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal control the first display region and the second display region to synchronously show images. The present application further publishes a liquid crystal display screen. The first drive chip and the second drive chip respectively drive the first display region and the second display region to synchronously output images.
US10210822B2	Backlight brightness control method, apparatus, and liquid crystal display device Disclosed are a method and apparatus for controlling backlight brightness, and a liquid crystal display device, and the method for controlling backlight brightness includes: determining a backlight duty ratio of each backlight zone according to a backlight value of each backlight zone; determining a gain backlight current value of a backlight area according to an average backlight value of the backlight area, and a preset gain curve, wherein each backlight area corresponds to at least one backlight driving chip, and the at least one backlight driving chip controls in parallel more than one backlight zones in the backlight area corresponding to the at least one driving chip; generating a pulse modulation signal of each backlight zone according to the backlight duty ratio of corresponding backlight zone and the gain backlight current value; and adjusting a backlight current of the corresponding backlight zone according to the pulse modulation signal.
US10210820B2	Image display apparatus and method for controlling same An image display apparatus according to the present invention includes: a light-emitting unit including a plurality of light sources and a conversion member; a display unit configured to display an image by modulating light from the light-emitting unit; a control unit configured to control respective light-emitting brightness of the plurality of light sources; an estimation unit configured to estimate, based on the respective light-emitting brightness, a first brightness distribution and a second brightness distribution; and an image processing unit configured to perform image processing, in which color unevenness due to a difference between the first brightness distribution and the second brightness distribution is reduced, to input image data.
US10210809B2	Display device A display device according to the present disclosure is a display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of the plurality of pixels including: an EL element that emits light according to the amount of current supplied; a driving transistor that controls light emission of the EL element; and switches connected to a gate of the driving transistor. The display device includes an electric charge drawing unit configured to draw electric charges in the gate of the transistor provided in each of the plurality of pixels when power supply to the display device is stopped.
US10210807B2	Display device and driving method for the same A display device is provided that includes a panel driving circuit configured to control the power supply unit to be disabled in response to a low-power mode and adjust a length of time required for a voltage level applied to high-potential voltage lines to transition from a first high-potential voltage to a second high-potential voltage. Thus, it is possible to suppress display of an abnormal image on a display panel in the low-power mode, and a length of time for transitioning from the normal mode to the low-power mode can be adjusted, and, thus, the brightness of the display panel can be naturally changed.
US10210803B2	Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, and display device A pixel circuit and driving method thereof, and a display device are provided. The pixel circuit comprises a light-emitting element, a first, second, third, and fourth transistors, and a capacitor element. The first transistor is configured to time-sharingly receive a data voltage and a power supply voltage under control of a first voltage signal. The second transistor is configured to detect and compensate a threshold voltage deviation of the first transistor under control of a first scanning signal. The third transistor is configured to provide a driving current generated by the first transistor to the light-emitting element under control of a light-emitting signal. The fourth transistor is configured to transmit a reset signal to an anode of the light-emitting element under control of a second scanning signal. The capacitor element is configured to store the data voltage transmitted to the first transistor. The light-emitting element is configured to emit light.
US10210796B2	Lighting device and movable body In a lighting device provided with a light source module including a plurality of light sources, insufficiency of luminous intensity, illuminance unevenness, and the like due to a low-light light source are compensated for. The lighting device includes the light source module which is composed of the plurality of light sources in a matrix and mounted on a board. A drive circuit individually supplies power to the light sources. A processor controls a lighting status of each of the light sources via the drive circuit. The processor determines a low-light light source that is lower in luminous intensity than at least one light source among the plurality of light sources, and causes at least one light source adjacent to the low-light light source to emit light with a higher luminous intensity than the at least one other light source.
US10210794B2	Flexible display tile and method of producing same A flexible display tile having a plurality of luminous sources, the flexible display tile provided with a plurality of enclosures that are positioned around one or more of the luminous sources, where the enclosures are filled with a potting material. Additionally, a method of providing a flexible display tile.
US10210789B2	Display panel and driving method thereof and display apparatus A display panel, driving method thereof and display apparatus are provided. The display panel comprises 4N gate lines, drive controlling circuit (1) connected to respective gate driving circuits and configured to output a group of timing control signals to respective gate driving circuits, and mode switching circuit (2) connected to drive controlling circuit (1), which can control drive controlling circuit (1) to drive all gate driving circuits to output scan signals sequentially to respective first gate line groups by taking two adjacent gate lines as first gate line group in scanning direction when receiving first mode control signal; and/or control drive controlling circuit (1) to drive all gate driving circuits to output scan signals sequentially to respective second gate line groups by taking four adjacent gate lines as second gate line group in scanning direction when receiving second mode control signal. Therefore, power consumption can be reduced, and standby-time can be prolonged.
US10210780B2	Method of mounting a flag holder mount onto a motorcycle A flag holder mount comprising a hollow cylindrical main body, a pad mount and a connecting bar connecting the pad mount to the cylindrical main body so as to comprise a single piece. When mounted to the center of gravity portion of the frame of a motorcycle, the flag holder angles away from the motorcycle and angles back toward the rear of the motorcycle. In an alternative embodiment, the flag holder includes a post mount comprising a connector having a closed end and includes an aperture therein adapted to receive a pin or other comparable fastener to connect the connector of the post mount to the passenger foot peg support. In an alternative embodiment, the flag holder may have a pre-angled connector, or post mount, adapted to receive the pre-angled foot peg support extending from the frame of the motorcycle.
US10210773B2	System and method for welding torch display A method including determining an orientation of a display of a welding torch relative to a joint of a workpiece, displaying, on the display of the welding torch during a welding operation, a graphical representation of a welding parameter in relation to a predetermined threshold range for the welding parameter as a position of the welding torch changes, the orientation of the welding torch changes, a movement of the welding torch changes, or some combination thereof, and rotating the graphical representation of the welding parameter based at least in part on the determined orientation of the display of the welding torch relative to the joint. The graphical representation of the welding parameter is associated with the position of the welding torch relative to the joint, the orientation of the welding torch relative to the joint, the movement of the welding torch relative to the joint, or some combination thereof.
US10210772B2	Traffic information system A method of evaluating the driving behavior in a vehicle. The method includes determining values of a plurality of parameters of the operation of a first vehicle in a first road segment, determining values of the plurality of parameters for one or more second vehicles in a second road segment having similar properties to those of the first road segment, comparing the determined values of the first vehicle and the one or more second vehicles and providing an evaluation of the driving behavior of the first vehicle, responsive to the comparison.
US10210769B2	Method and system for reading fluency training A non-transitory processor-readable medium stores code representing instructions to be executed by a processor. The code causes the processor to receive a request from a user of a client device to initiate a speech recognition engine for a web page displayed at the client device. In response to the request, the code causes the processor to (1) download, from a server associated with a first party, the speech recognition engine into the client device; and then (2) analyze, using the speech recognition engine, content of the web page including text in an identified language to produce analyzed content based on the identified language, where the content of the web page is received from a server associated with a second party. The code further causes the processor to send a signal to cause the client device to present the analyzed content to the user at the client device.
US10210767B2	Real world gamification using augmented reality user devices An augmented reality system that includes an augmented reality user device. The augmented reality user device includes display for overlaying virtual objects onto tangible objects in a real scene. The augmented reality user device includes a processor implementing a virtual assessment engine and a virtual overlay engine. The virtual assessment engine identifies a user identifier for the user and generates a target profile based on information from a user. The virtual assessment engine generates a token that includes the user identifier and the target profile and sends the token to a remote server and receives information for the user from the server. The virtual overlay engine presents the information as virtual objects overlaid with the real scene.
US10210763B2	Vehicle positioning and guidance system A system for guiding a driver of a vehicle is disclosed. The system comprises a light sensor configured to detect light; and a processor configured to determine a position of vehicle on a roadway based on a characteristic of the detected light.
US10210759B2	System and method for enabling an interoperable vehicle safety network using wireless communication A method for enabling an interoperable vehicle safety network using wireless communication makes use of multiple traffic-monitoring devices that wirelessly communicate with each other. Each traffic-monitoring device records time-dependent inertial (TDI) data to determine a current trajectory. The TDI data includes current location, current velocity, and current orientation information. This information is used to monitor the current trajectory of each traffic-monitoring device and to predict the future position of each traffic-monitoring device. The trajectory of traffic-monitoring devices that are nearby to each other are analyzed to determine if there is a possibility of the devices colliding. If there is a possibility of the traffic-monitoring devices colliding, an alert is generated to prevent the collision. Additionally, the traffic-monitoring device sends out an emergency message if an accident actually occurs.
US10210750B2	System and method of extending the communication range in a visible light communication system A system, remote control device and method are provided herein for communicating with and controlling various devices using visible light communication (VLC). According to one embodiment, a method is provided for extending a communication range of a visible light communication system comprising a remote control device and a plurality of controlled devices. Such a method may include, for example, transmitting a communication message from a remote control device to a first controlled device located within range of the remote control device, wherein the communication message is transmitted through free space using visible light, and extending the communication range of the visible light communication system to a second controlled device, which is located outside of the range of the remote control device, by using the first controlled device to retransmit the communication message through free space using visible light to the second controlled device.
US10210733B1	Extended battery life smoke detector A smoke detector of an aircraft cargo container includes a status light emitting diode (LED), at least one accelerometer, and one or more processors. The at least one accelerometer is configured to sense movement of the aircraft cargo container and provide a sensor signal representative of the sensed movement. The one or more processors is configured to receive the sensor signal and adjust a blinking rate of the status LED based upon the sensor signal.
US10210729B2	System, method, and apparatus for monitoring and alerting An alert system includes a computer system and several transmitting devices wirelessly connected to the computer system such that operation of a switch on any one of the transmitting devices transmits a signal to the computer system. There is at least one video camera coupled to the computer system. Software running on the computer system initiates capture of video from at least one of the video cameras responsive to detecting receipt of the signal from the any one of the transmitting devices.
US10210727B2	Sharing video footage from audio/video recording and communication devices for parcel theft deterrence Systems and methods for communicating in a network using parcel theft share signals in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure are provided. In one embodiment, an audio/video (A/V) recording and communication device comprises: a camera configured to capture first image data of a drop-off zone; a communication module; and a processing module comprising: a processor; and a parcel theft deterrence application that configures the processor to: monitor a parcel in the drop-off zone, wherein the parcel is associated with parcel tracking data; determine that the parcel has been removed from the drop-off zone; generate a parcel theft share signal using the first image data and the parcel tracking data, wherein the parcel theft share signal includes a command to share the first image data with a network of users; and transmit the parcel theft share signal to the backend server using the communication module.
US10210724B2	Real-time patterned haptic effect generation using vibrations One embodiment provides haptic functionality. The embodiment receives an encoded value that encodes an actuator drive value, where the actuator drive value corresponds to a strength of a haptic effect. The embodiment converts the encoded value into a pattern of ON/OFF durations, and plays back the pattern of ON/OFF durations on an actuator to produce the haptic effect.
US10210721B2	Active ECG lead quality indication at the point of care In the present invention, an electrophysiology (EP) mapping or recording device for obtaining and recording information on a patient connected to the EP system includes a central processing unit (CPU), a display connected to the CPU, a cable lead connected to the CPU and configured to supply a physiological signal to the CPU from an electrode disposed on a patient, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) surface electrode. A signal quality indication system includes a CPU capable of determining the EC signal quality and a light source disposed on the cable lead in close proximity to the patient. The light source is operated by the CPU to emit light in varying colors and/or in varying intensities or configuration corresponding to the quality of the physiological signal to visually represent the presence and quality of the physiological signal on the cable lead.
US10210720B2	Electronic equipment and beacon Electronic equipment includes: a substrate configured to include a first component, a second component, and an interconnection part that couples the first component with the second component by electric interconnections; and an exterior part configured to cover the first component, the second component, and the interconnection parts, and include a first exterior section that covers at least a portion of the first component, and a second exterior section that covers at least a portion of the interconnection parts, a thickness of the first exterior section being different from a thickness of the second exterior section to form a level difference in a boundary part between the first exterior section and the second exterior section.
US10210711B2	Gaming machine, method of controlling gaming machine, and computer-readable recording medium A gaming machine, a method of controlling a gaming machine, and a computer-readable recording medium storing a program wherein a first game and a second game are related to each other are provided. In a gaming machine, a first area and a second area sharing virtual reel strips are displayed, only the first area is set as a determination area in a first game, and both the first area and the second area are set as determination areas in a second game. Therefore, the first game and the second game can be provided in a form such that they are related.
US10210707B2	Gaming system and methods of providing an award to a player A system for providing an award to a player is described herein. The system includes a plurality of gaming devices and a controller coupled to each of the gaming devices. Each gaming device is configured to receive a wager from a player and responsively display a game. The controller is configured to receive a signal indicative of a wager being received by at least one of the gaming devices, determine a range of award numbers as a function of at least one previous wager, randomly select an award number from the range of award numbers, and responsively provide an award to the player being associated with the at least one gaming device as a function of the randomly selected award number.
US10210700B2	Generation of variations in computer graphics from intermediate file formats of limited variability, including generation of different game outcomes A method and system is provided of enhancing the variability of high-quality computer graphics from limited sources utilizing minimal processing and bandwidth in real time. An underlying backdrop 3D model is generated. Next, Partially Rendered Pixels (PRP) of animated 3D characters are generated having lighting and texture information compatible with the underlying backdrop 3D model. The texture and other ancillary data are removed or omitted from the PRP animated 3D characters leaving only a detailed skeletal model. The extracted texture and other ancillary data are placed in a separate PRP lookup table. A fully rendered video segment is created from the PRP and a selected set of texture and other ancillary data.
US10210699B2	Snap-and-click display Examples disclosed herein relate to a snap-and-click display utilized to enhance the installation of a display on an electronic gaming device. The systems and methods may allow for easier installation of a display on the electronic gaming device via a snap-and-click display.
US10210698B2	Game machine pushbutton A pushbutton includes a key top, including a light-transmissive display part, the key top configured to be depressed; and LEDs configured to emit light toward the display part. The display part includes a bottom surface and a sloped surface, the sloped surface being continuous with an outer edge of the bottom surface and broadening outward as the sloped surface progresses upward from the bottom surface. The light emitted from the LEDs toward the display part is reflected by the sloped surface and emitted toward the exterior from a top surface.
US10210684B2	System and method for identity verification in a detention environment A system and method for identity verification in a detention environment and for tracking information between individuals in a detention environment with individuals who are not in the detention environment across disparate functional systems.
US10210683B1	Physical condition based intelligent house security system Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for determining a security level for accessing a restrictive area. A member that is associated with a restrictive area is determined. A security level for accessing the restrictive area based on data that is collected from a monitoring device associated with the determined member is determined.
US10210680B2	Credential cache It is presented a method performed for controlling access to a physical space. The method is performed in an access control device and comprises the steps of: communicating with an electronic key to authenticate the electronic key; performing a lookup of an access right using an identity of the electronic key in a credential cache when the access control device is unable to communicate with an access control server; and sending an unlock signal when the access right indicates that the electronic key should be granted access; retrieving, from the access control server, an access right indicating whether the electronic key should have access or not, when the access control device is able to communicate with the access control server; and updating the credential cache dential cache with the access right retrieved from the access control server.
US10210678B1	Communication system and method for using human telematic data to provide a hazard alarm/notification message to a user in a dynamic environment such as during operation of a vehicle Systems and methods are disclosed herein for providing near real time communication, such as a warning/notification, to a user based on analysis of various user and vehicle telematic data. The system includes a user with a wearable human telematic sensor providing telematic data about the wearer. Also, the system and method includes at least one vehicle telematic sensor configured to provide telematic data about the vehicle and/or surrounding environment. The various telematic data is communicated and processed to provide a notification back to the user such as a potential safety hazard. The safety hazard may be based upon sensed data specific to the user, specific to the vehicle, or combinations thereof.
US10210675B2	Failure determination system for vehicle speed detection device A failure determination system for a vehicle speed detection device, which, in a case where only one vehicle speed detection device is used, can always accurately perform failure determination of the device, and ensure a high marketability, while avoiding increases in manufacturing costs and product prices of the system. An ECU calculates an engine speed, calculates a detected vehicle speed based on a detection signal from a vehicle speed sensor, calculates an estimated total transmission gear ratio indicative of correlation between the detected vehicle speed and the engine speed, stores the estimated total transmission gear ratio, calculates a reference vehicle speed using a value of the estimated total transmission gear ratio, calculated predetermined times earlier, and the engine speed, and determines a failure of the sensor using a for-use-in-monitoring vehicle speed error which indicates an error between the reference vehicle speed and the detected vehicle speed.
US10210669B1	Method for 3D object, environment model, and documentation generation using scan point clouds and digital object libraries A system and method provide for rapid generation of 3D models of complex environments by using a coordinate measurement machine to scan an environment having one or more objects to generate a point cloud comprising a plurality of points, analyzing the points without creating surfaces using the points to determine boundaries of the environment and boundaries of the object within the environment, excising a region of points within the point cloud representing the object, where the excised region of points is determined using the boundaries of the environment and the boundaries of the object, and creating a modified point cloud by replacing the excised region of points with a digital object from a digital object library.
US10210665B2	Virtual work of expression within a virtual environment Input data consisting of sensory inputs received about a user, and a work of expression by a computing device. Detecting a work, and or capturing its content using input devices. Tracking user input as any one of movements, physiological signals or eye direction, or actions within their environment. Producing conceptual profiles as semantic values consisting of a characteristics and meaning of a works content. Aggregating at least one conceptual profile or user inputs and transforming them into new or modified content for a virtual environment. This modified content may reflect the work, and user actions may be synchronized with the work. Tracking user interactions with an environment modified through input data, may recursively produce content changes to the work, for example changing the words in a book or updating the story, as displayed on a connected electronic book or mobile device used for reading.
US10210659B2	Augmented reality system, method, and apparatus for displaying an item image in a contextual environment Method, apparatus, and system for providing an item image to a client for display in a contextual environment are described. In some embodiments, the user may select an item for display in the contextual environment, and the user may position a camera coupled to a processing system to capture the contextual environment. A placeholder may be generated and associated with an item selected by a user. In an embodiment, the generated placeholder may be placed in a location within the contextual environment, and the user's processing system may send a visual data stream of the camera-captured environment to a server. In an embodiment, the user's processing device may receive a modified data stream including an image of the item, and the user's processing device may display the item image in the same location as the placeholder.
US10210656B2	Method and apparatus for searching a database of 3D items using descriptors A method and apparatus for searching a database of 3D items using descriptors created for each item and for the 3D computer-generated model or the 3D physical object. The descriptor comprises a vector string comprising each of the feature vectors extracted from the images, and dimension-related features each representing a dimensional feature. The descriptor is created by obtaining 2D rendered images of the model by rotating the model about each different axis independently, and extracting a feature vector representing features. The model is rotated about the axes in angular steps which may be the same for each axis. The axes may comprise three mutually-perpendicular axes, where each angular step is in the range from 30° to 45°.
US10210653B2	Method and apparatus to generate a volume-panorama image A method and apparatus to generate a volume-panorama image are provided. A method of generating a volume-panorama image includes receiving conversion relationships between volume images, one of the received conversion relationships being between a first volume image of the volume images and a second volume image of the volume images, the second volume image including an area that is common to an area of the first volume image, generating an optimized conversion relationship from the one of the received conversion relationships based on the received conversion relationships, and generating the volume-panorama image based on the generated optimized conversion relationship.
US10210651B2	Allocation of tiles to processing engines in a graphics processing system A graphics processing system processes primitive fragments using a rendering space which is sub-divided into tiles. The graphics processing system comprises processing engines configured to apply texturing and/or shading to primitive fragments. The graphics processing system also comprises a cache system for storing graphics data for primitive fragments, the cache system including multiple cache subsystems. Each of the cache subsystems is coupled to a respective set of one or more processing engines. The graphics processing system also comprises a tile allocation unit which operates in one or more allocation modes to allocate tiles to processing engines. The allocation mode(s) include a spatial allocation mode in which groups of spatially adjacent tiles are allocated to the processing engines according to a spatial allocation scheme, which ensures that each of the groups of spatially adjacent tiles is allocated to a set of processing engines which are coupled to the same cache subsystem.
US10210650B1	Primitive level preemption using discrete non-real-time and real time pipelines Processing of non-real-time and real-time workloads is performed using discrete pipelines. A first pipeline includes a first shader and one or more fixed function hardware blocks. A second pipeline includes a second shader that is configured to emulate the at least one fixed function hardware block. First and second memory elements store first state information for the first pipeline and second state information for the second pipeline, respectively. A non-real-time workload executing in the first pipeline is preempted at a primitive boundary in response to a real-time workload being dispatched for execution in the second pipeline. The first memory element retains the first state information in response to preemption of the non-real-time workload. The first pipeline is configured to resume processing the subsequent primitive on the basis of the first state information stored in the first memory element.
US10210638B2	Visualization integration of graphical logging content A method for integrating graphical logging content of a subterranean wellbore includes processing a plurality of digitized display images and relevant context information to generate a single synchronized display image including representations of each of the plurality of display image. The plurality of digitized display images and relevant context information are received at a central processor from a corresponding plurality of source tools or source processors. The display images are representative of subterranean wellbore conditions.
US10210637B2	Curve editing mechanism Datasets such as two dimensional raster images or three dimensional voxel based representations are often processed for representation using a transfer function defined by a curve. A mechanism for manually adjusting such curves is described, whereby a user adds a second curve. The transfer curve is recalculated so as to draw closer to the second curve. By drawing the second curve in the shape required for the transfer curve, and repeating this gesture as the transfer curve evolves, the user can subtly and interactively develop the transfer curve until the processed representation is exactly as required. The attractive effect of the points of the first curve on those of adjacent point on the first curve and on those of the second may be attractive or repellent, may vary in any manner as a function of distance, and in particular may imitate the effects of physical forces such as magnetic, elastic, etc.
US10210634B2	System and method for segmenting medical image A method for segmenting a medical image is disclosed. The method includes acquiring MR image and PET data during a scan of the object, acquiring an air/bone ambiguous region in the MR image, the air/bone ambiguous region including air voxels and bone voxels undistinguished from each other. The method also includes assigning attenuation coefficients to the voxels of the plurality of regions and generating an attenuation map. The method further includes iteratively reconstructing the PET data and the attenuation map to generate a PET image and an estimated attenuation map. The method further includes reassigning attenuation coefficients to the voxels of the air/bone ambiguous region based on the estimated attenuation map, and distinguishing the bone voxels and air voxels in the air/bone ambiguous region.
US10210626B2	Register error amount detection method and apparatus A register error amount detection apparatus obtains the register error amounts between the colors of patterns printed on a printing product based on the positions of register marks in a captured image of the printing product. The register marks have different colors including a reference color and are printed in a line at intervals a in the vertical direction. The register marks all have the reference color and are printed in a line at the intervals a in the vertical direction at positions translated from the positions of the register marks by a distance b in the horizontal direction.
US10210625B2	Measurement system comprising angle adjustment module A measurement system comprises an illumination module, an image pickup device, an angle adjustment module, and a control unit. The illumination module is configured to illuminate an object. The image pickup device is configured to pick up an image of the object. The angle adjustment module is configured to adjust an relative angle between the object and the image pickup device. The control unit is electrically connected to the image pickup device and the angle adjustment module and configured to receive an image signal from the image pickup device. The control unit is configured to command the angle adjustment module to adjust the relative angle to at least three values. The image pickup device is configured to pick up images of the object respectively corresponding to the at least three values. The control unit is configured to calculate the relative angle between the object and the image pickup device.
US10210617B2	Method and system for generating a perception scene graph having a focus region for a motor vehicle A method and system is provided for generating a perception scene graph (PSG) having a focus region for a motor vehicle. Information is collected about a volume of space including surrounding areas adjacent a motor vehicle by a plurality of external sensors. The information is processed by a perception controller to generate the PSG having a virtual three-dimensional (3-D) model of the volume of space and area adjacent the motor vehicle. The perception controller is configured to allocate variable processing power to process selected portions of the collected sensor information. At least one focus region is defined. A focus region is a sub-set of the volume of space and/or area adjacent the motor vehicle. Processing power is increased by the perception controller to process the portions of the collected information relating to the focus region such that a high fidelity 3-D model of the focus region is generated.
US10210615B2	System and method for extrinsic camera parameters calibration by use of a three dimensional (3D) calibration object Various aspects of a system and a method for extrinsic camera parameters calibration by use of a three dimensional (3D) calibration are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes an electronic device, which receives an image, which includes the 3D calibration object with a plurality of unique identifiers. One or more appearance parameters of the 3D calibration object and/or a plurality of intrinsic camera parameters of an image-capturing device that captured the received image, are further received. A positional probability is computed for each of the plurality of unique identifiers distributed in the received image. The plurality of unique identifiers of the 3D calibration object are located in the received image to calibrate the extrinsic camera parameters based on the computed positional probability, the received one or more appearance parameters of the 3D calibration object, and the plurality of intrinsic camera parameters.
US10210612B2	Method and system for machine learning based estimation of anisotropic vessel orientation tensor A method and apparatus for machine learning based detection of vessel orientation tensors of a target vessel from a medical image is disclosed. For each of a plurality of voxels in a medical image, such as a computed tomography angiography (CTA), features are extracted from sampling patches oriented to each of a plurality of discrete orientations in the medical image. A classification score is calculated for each of the plurality of discrete orientations at each voxel based on the features extracted from the sampling patches oriented to each of the plurality of discrete orientations using a trained vessel orientation tensor classifier. A vessel orientation tensor at each voxel is calculated based on the classification scores of the plurality of discrete orientations at that voxel.
US10210598B2	Electronic device for displaying a plurality of images and method for processing an image An electronic device and a method for processing an image are provided. The electronic device includes a display configured to display a plurality of images on a screen and a processor configured to detect a number of objects included in each of the plurality of images, determine a scaling factor for each of the plurality of images based on the detected number of objects, resize one or more images among the plurality of images based on the determined scaling factor for each of the plurality of images, and control at least one of a layout and a display order of the plurality of images based on the resized images and control the display to display the plurality of images.
US10210574B2	Content management checklist object Provided are techniques for storing at least one checklist object that includes one or more placeholders that each are associated with an object stored and managed by a content management system, receiving an indication that a new content object has been created in the content management system or that an existing content object has been modified or has reached a certain status in the content management system, in response to determining that the new content object or the change in the status fulfills one or more placeholders, marking each of the one or more placeholders as fulfilled, and indicating that the checklist object is complete when the one or more placeholders have been fulfilled.
US10210568B2	Coordination of thermostatically controlled loads with unknown parameters Apparatus and methods are disclosed for coordination of a population of Thermostatically Controlled Loads (TCLs) with unknown parameters to achieve group objectives including bidding and market clearing strategies designed to motivate self-interested users to realize efficient energy allocation subject to a peak power constraint. In one examples of the disclosed technology, a method of operating a load includes estimating a set of values for unmeasured parameters of the load's thermal environment based on output measurements of the thermal environment, determining an energy response based on the estimated set of values for the unmeasured parameters, and transmitting a bid for power for a finite time period based on the determined energy response to the coordinator. A clearing price is received from the coordinator responsive to the transmitted bid and power is sent to the load responsive to the received clearing price.
US10210562B2	Method, medium, and system for real-time pricing through smart-price-tags Various embodiments determine a sale price of an item via a smart price tag associated with the item. In one embodiment, the smart price tag is detected as being shaken. Responsive to detecting the smart price tag as being shaken, a request for a current sale price of the item for sale is sent to a back end price server. The current sale price of the item for sale is received from the back end price server and displayed for a predetermined period of time. The current sale price may be displayed on the smart price tag or a separate display sign. The current price is displayed until expiration of a predetermined period of time unless a lock request is detected which locks the price of the item for sale at the current sale price. If a price unlock button is pressed, the sale price of the item is unlocked.
US10210550B2	Automatic image composer An Automatic Image Composer (AIC) of a computer system, linked to a computer and/or communications network, creates a composition of numerous product images as a single image as an electronic document. The products in the composition (single image) are dimensioned relative to their actual or “real world” dimensions, and dimensions relative to each other. The products of interest, are typically determined and selected by each of the individual customers of the computer system which includes the AIC, “on-the-fly.” The composition is suitable for being made into an electronic graphic, such as a web page, banner, or the like, typically for computer, tablet and mobile phone displays.
US10210547B1	Predictive recommendation system using contextual relevance In general, embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods and computer readable media for ranking promotions selected for recommendation to consumers based on predictions of promotion performance and consumer behavior. In embodiments, a set of promotions to be recommended to a consumer can be sorted and/or ranked according to respective relevance scores representing a probability that the consumer's behavior in response to the promotion will match a ranking target. In embodiments, calculating scores is based on a relevance model (a predictive function) derived from one or more contextual data sources representing attributes of promotions and consumer behavior. In embodiments, an absolute relevance score represents an absolute prediction of a ranking target variable. In embodiments, absolute relevance may be used to determine personalized local merchant discovery frontiers; featured result set thresholding for impressions; and/or promotion notification triggers. In embodiments, predictive models based on gross revenue may be optimized using promotion category-dependent price boosting.
US10210546B2	System and method of preventing addiction to electronic device, and electronic device adapted to the same A method and apparatus are provided of preventing addiction to an electronic device by the electronic device and/or a server. A method includes receiving, by the electronic device, a command to unlock the electronic device; playing an advertisement in response to the unlocking of the electronic device; and transmitting, to the server, subtraction point information based on the playing of the advertisement.
US10210530B1	Selecting a report Selecting a report from among a plurality of candidate reports is disclosed. A set of metrics and attributes associated with the plurality of candidate reports is received. Each of the candidate reports is evaluated with respect to a plurality of populations and with respect to the received set of metrics and attributes. A candidate report to be outputted is automatically selected based at least in part on the evaluation.
US10210517B2	Alert prioritization logic A first embodiment of the present invention relates to systems and methods for determining a priority for a set of alert triggers and performing additional processing based on the determined priority. In some embodiments, additional processing may include generating and sending of alert messages. In other embodiments, additional processing may further include determining that the generating and sending of alert messages are to be delayed until a later time. In yet other embodiments, additional processing may include determining that no alert message is to be generated and sent. A second embodiment of the present invention relates to systems and methods for dynamically selecting a delivery channel and generating an alert message for the selected delivery channel. In some embodiments, the alert message may be formatted based on the selected delivery channel. According to one embodiment, the alert message may be generated based on a compact protocol format. When the alert message is received by a mobile device, the mobile device may use the alert message to generate a second alert message.
US10210511B2	System and method for conversion between internet and non-internet based transactions A method is provided for completing an authenticated commercial transaction over an internet protocol (IP) network (40) for an account holder (60) engaged in the transaction via a non-IP based telecommunications platform (30). The method includes: receiving a first message from the account holder (60) via the non-IP based telecommunications platform (30), the first message triggering authentication of the account holder (60) and being in a first communication format; establishing account information for a payment instrument being used in the transaction based upon content in the first message; generating a second message using a second communication format different from the first format, the second message including the established account information; submitting the second message via the IP network (40) to a network entity (110, 200) such that an authentication document is generated (120), the authentication document (120) containing an input field (122); generating a third message using the first format, the third message being submitted to the account holder (60) via the non-IP based telecommunications platform (30) such that the account holder (60) is prompted to enter a security code; receiving a fourth message containing the entered security code from the account holder (60) via the non-IP based telecommunications platform (30), the fourth message being in the first format; and, accessing the authentication document (120) via the IP network (40) to fill-in the input field (122) of the authentication document (120) with the security code contained in the fourth message.
US10210505B2	Dynamic transaction card optimization The present disclosure relates to devices and methods relating to an optimized electronic transaction card where various data inputs associated with a dynamic transaction card optimize operational configurations and/or a user experience of the dynamic transaction card to extend an energy storage life of the dynamic transaction card, promote various behaviors, and/or detect system and/or device defects. A dynamic transaction card may include a dynamic transaction card with various configuration and/or functionality that use the power components (e.g., printed circuit board (PCB), energy storage component, battery, and/or the like) of the dynamic transaction card. The configuration and/or functionality data may include, for example, sensor input, connection data, transaction data, display data, and/or the like. The configuration and/or functionality data may then be used to determine optimal configuration settings.
US10210499B1	Global cache tool systems and methods for adding new payees Systems and methods for preparing payment requests via cached payee information databases are described. The cached payee database system allows customers of a financial institution to search locally stored payee databases on their mobile devices for payee information. The cache version of the payee database is periodically updated with new and corrected payee information. The cached database system can perform payee searches on a character-by-character basis in real time with minimal delays between searches.
US10210498B1	Payments via a smart appliance A method performed by a smart appliance includes linking the smart appliance to a financial account of a user. The method also includes monitoring an operation parameter of the smart appliance, and detecting an operational issue of the smart appliance based on the operation parameter. In addition, the method includes communicating the operational issue to a smart appliance payment system. The method further includes detecting, based on the operation parameter, resolution of the operational issue upon completion of a service event on the smart appliance. Still further, the method includes transferring payment for the service event from the financial account of the user upon detecting the resolution of the operational issue.
US10210490B2	Processing electronic monetary transactions using plurality of virtual currency instruments Various aspects of a method and system for processing a monetary transaction are disclosed herein. The method includes registration, at a server, of a first virtual currency instrument that corresponds to a first account and one or more other virtual currency instruments that corresponds to one or more other accounts. The registered first virtual currency instrument is associated with a first value. The method further includes reception, at the server, of a redemption request of the registered first virtual currency instrument to process the monetary transaction. The received redemption request is higher than the first value associated with the registered first virtual currency instrument by an excess value. The method further includes redemption, at the server, the first value associated with the registered first virtual currency instrument and at least portions of one or more other values associated with the registered one or more other virtual currency instruments that correspond to the excess value, to process the monetary transaction.
US10210479B2	Computerized sysem and method for data acquistion and application of disparate data to two stage bayesian networks to generate centrally maintained portable driving score data A method for underwriting an insurance policy includes sending an electronic query from an insurance company to a central vehicle operator rating agency. The method further includes receiving at the insurance company an electronic response to the query from the central vehicle operator rating agency. The response includes data maintained by the central vehicle operator rating agency with respect to a vehicle operator. The data reflects a vehicle operating record of the vehicle operator. The vehicle operating record is a collation of data concerning vehicle operation activities of the vehicle operator over a period of at least two years. The method further includes routing the received data to an underwriter in the insurance company. The underwriter determines whether to issue or renew or adjust an insurance policy that covers the vehicle operator or an employer of the vehicle operator.
US10210469B2	Support for requirements of people in a public site or venue A computer-implemented method and system for supporting a person at a site, venue, or location where the person may have a requirement. The method and system include storing a requirement code in a handheld device, and storing the requirement code and at least one characteristic relating to the requirement code in a requirement certification database. The requirement code is transmitted from the handheld device to a sensor at the site, and action data is received by a facility of the site from the requirement certification database. The action data is indicative of an action to be performed by the facility, dependent on the requirement code and the at least one characteristic, such that the facility adapts its function to a requirement of the person having the requirement.
US10210468B2	Methods and systems for regulating service layer agreements for multiple cloud service requests Methods and systems are disclosed for providing cloud services to multiple customers in a cloud. One embodiment includes receiving a number of requests for the cloud services from the multiple customers simultaneously or substantially simultaneously; prioritizing the requests based on a probability distribution of actually deploying a service, a budget of the customers, and an expected demand of the requested service based on the probability distribution; generating a number of cloud configurations along with a number of Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for the customers based on prioritization of the requests, a class & past behavior of the customers, and a current demand of the cloud services, the SLAs of the customers include differentiated price offering; recommending the cloud configurations and the SLAs to the customers; allowing the customers to negotiate terms of the SLAs; and providing the cloud services based on the negotiated SLAs to the customers.
US10210463B2	Quick path to train, score, and operationalize a machine learning project Automatically detecting and anticipating that an additional machine learning experiment may be needed. A method includes after successfully running a first experiment workflow, automatically prompting a user that an additional experiment workflow may be needed based on specific criteria associated with the first experiment workflow. The method further includes receiving input from the user confirming the additional experiment workflow. As a result of receiving input from the user confirming the additional experiment workflow, the method further includes the system automatically reconfiguring the first experiment workflow, including automatically identifying all necessary modules for the additional experiment workflow and connecting them properly to perform the intended second experiment workflow. The method further includes displaying to the user the first experimental workflow transitioning from the first experiment workflow to the additional experiment workflow.
US10210458B2	Selecting users to receive a recommendation to establish connection to an object in a social networking system A social networking system identifies users to receive a recommendation to establish a connection to an object maintained by the social networking system. The social networking system determines one or more classifiers identifying attributes of users to receive the recommendation based on attributes of users connected to the object and additional users connected to those users. The attributes of an additional user may be weighted by a factor that provides a measure of the overlap between the attributes of the additional user and a user connected to the object.
US10210451B2	Neural network applications in resource constrained environments Systems and methods are disclosed for applying neural networks in resource-constrained environments. A system may include a sensor located in a resource-constrained environment configured to generate first sensor data and second sensor data of the resource-constrained environment. The system may also include a first computing device not located in the resource-constrained environment configured to produce a neural network structure based on the first sensor data. The system may also include a second computing device configured to determine a state of the resource-constrained environment based on input of the second sensor data to the neural network structure. The system may also include a controller located in the resource-constrained environment configured to control a device in the resource-constrained environment based on the state of the resource-constrained environment determined by the second computing device. The second computing device may be further configured to calculate an activation area for the neural network structure.
US10210450B2	Systems and methods for a multi-tenant wireless charging platform A charging system stores first RFID tag information of a platform account of a platform system at an account system of the charging system. responsive to reception of the first RFID tag information from a first RFID tag, an RFID reader provides the first RFID tag information to a power controller of the charging system. Responsive to reception of the first RFID tag information, a power controller of the charging system determines whether the first RFID tag information is authorized for the charging system by using the account system. Responsive to a determination that the first RFID tag information is authorized, the power controller controls a charging transmitter of the charging system to generate an electromagnetic field that is receivable by a charging receiver. The power controller meters power usage of the charging receiver for the first RFID tag information.
US10210438B2	Printer and control method of a printer A printer has a printing mechanism for printing on roll paper; RAM storing font data for multiple languages having at least some character codes in common, and the starting address of the font data for each of the multiple languages; a communicator that receives a command specifying starting addresses and character codes; and a controller that reads font data corresponding to the character codes received by the communicator from RAM based on the starting address specified by the command, and controlling the printing mechanism to print based on the read font data.
US10210435B2	Object detection apparatus An object detection apparatus for detecting an object around a moving object carrying the apparatus by transmitting a probe wave and receiving reflections of the probe wave from the object via a plurality of ranging sensors attached to the moving object. In the apparatus, a tentative same-object determiner is configured to, if it is determined by a same-object determiner that the objects detected in the current and previous cycles are not the same, determine whether or not the objects detected in the current and previous cycles are likely to be the same. A determination suspender is configured to, if it is determined that the objects detected in the current and previous cycles are likely to be the same, suspend determining that the objects detected in the current and previous cycles are not the same.
US10210419B2	Convolution operation apparatus There is provided with a convolution operation apparatus. A first product-sum calculator includes a plurality of first multipliers, a plurality of first accumulators, a first data supplier which supplies first data to the plurality of first multipliers, and a second data supplier which supplies a plurality of second data to the plurality of first multipliers. A second product-sum calculator includes a plurality of second multipliers, a plurality of second accumulators, a third data supplier which supplies third data to the plurality of second multipliers, and a fourth data supplier which receives and holds an output from each of the plurality of first accumulators and supply the outputs as fourth data to a corresponding one of the plurality of second multipliers.
US10210417B2	Method and apparatus for receiving a refinancing offer from an image Some aspects of the invention relate to a mobile apparatus including an image sensor configured to convert an optical image into an electrical signal. The optical image includes an image of a vehicle license plate. The mobile apparatus includes a license plate detector configured to process the electrical signal to recover information from the vehicle license plate image. The mobile apparatus includes an interface configured to transmit the vehicle license plate information to a remote apparatus and receive a refinancing offer in response to the transmission.
US10210410B2	Systems and methods for biometric data collections A biometric biochemical analysis system includes a user interface module to provide instructions for collecting and handling biochemical sampling and processing related to biometric data gathering as well as capturing biometric data using digital data capturing devices. The user interface module and display are integrated with analysis and communications portions of the biometric biochemical analysis system to provide a portable system for multi-portion data collecting, storage, verification, and analysis.
US10210405B2	Sign information display system and method If a first sign information detector 62 is normal, a first display 94 displays sign information detected by the first sign information detector 62, in accordance with an instruction from a control circuit 70. At this time, a second display 64 hides sign information in accordance with an instruction from the control circuit 70. On the other hand, if the first sign information detector 62 is abnormal, the first display 94 hides the sign information in accordance with an instruction from the control circuit 70. At this time, the second display 64 displays sign information detected by the second sign information detector 64, in accordance with an instruction from the control circuit 70.
US10210395B2	Methods for determining whether an individual enters a prescribed virtual zone using 3D blob detection A method and system that allows healthcare providers, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities and other persons to monitor disabled, elderly or other high-risk individuals to prevent or reduce falls and/or mitigate the impact of a fall by delivering automated notification of “at risk” behavior and falls by such an individual being monitored where assistance is required. The monitored individual is virtually represented as a blob object of at least a specific size by a computerized monitoring system and such system detects and alerts when the blob object enters or crosses into a virtually defined or designated blob detection zone and remains in the zone for at least a predetermined period of time.
US10210385B2	Routing image frames to element detectors Examples disclosed herein relate to image recognition instructions to receive a plurality of image frames, route each of the plurality of image frames to at least one of a plurality of element detectors, determine whether the respective one of the plurality of element detectors has recognized an embedded element and, in response to determining that the respective one of the plurality of element detectors has recognized the embedded element, cause a resource associated with the recognized embedded element to be retrieved.
US10210384B2	Optical character recognition (OCR) accuracy by combining results across video frames The present disclosure relates to optical character recognition using captured video. According to one embodiment, using a first image in stream of images depicting a document, the device extracts text data in a portion of the document depicted in the first image and determines a first confidence level regarding an accuracy of the extracted text data. If the first confidence level satisfies a threshold value, the device saves the extracted text data as recognized content of the source document. Otherwise, the device extracts the text data from the portion of the document as depicted in one or more second images in the stream and determines a second confidence level for the text data extracted from each second image until identifying one of the second images where the second confidence level associated with the text data extracted from the identified second image satisfies the threshold value.
US10210382B2	Human body pose estimation Techniques for human body pose estimation are disclosed herein. Depth map images from a depth camera may be processed to calculate a probability that each pixel of the depth map is associated with one or more segments or body parts of a body. Body parts may then be constructed of the pixels and processed to define joints or nodes of those body parts. The nodes or joints may be provided to a system which may construct a model of the body from the various nodes or joints.
US10210378B2	Detecting unauthorized visitors An unauthorized visitor system collects an image of a person detected in a room of a patient. The system identifies reference points on the person's face, for example, points along the cheeks, jowls, and/or brow. The system may compare the reference points to reference points of images associated with registered visitors. The system then determines, based on the comparison, if the person is a registered visitor. One or more designated recipients may be alerted if the person is not a registered visitor or if the person breaches a patient identification zone established around a particular patient. The system may also register the person in a database of visitors.
US10210372B2	Fingerprint sensor and sensing method thereof A fingerprint sensor for sensing fingerprint information of a finger is provided. The fingerprint sensor includes a sensing array including a plurality of sensing units, an insulating surface disposed on the sensing array, a readout module, a memory array including a plurality of memory units respectively corresponding to the sensing units, and a processor. Each of the sensing units includes a sensing electrode. The readout module reads a sensing voltage of the sensing electrode of each of the sensing units, and provides a sensing output according to the sensing voltage. Each of the memory units is adjacent to the corresponding sensing unit and stores information of the corresponding sensing unit. The processor obtains the fingerprint information of the finger according to the sensing output and the information stored in the memory unit.
US10210363B1	Optical communication system and method, transmitting device and receiving device for the same The present disclosure provides an optical communication system, an optical communication method, and a transmitting device and a receiving device for the same. The optical communication system includes: a transmitting device for generating a control signal according to at least one encoding information to drive a light emitting device to actuate; and a receiving device for capturing a plurality of images via an image capturing module during actuation of the light emitting device, and decoding the plurality of images to obtain the encoding information.
US10210362B2	Fast vision system A method and apparatus for performing a vision process using a camera having a multi-focus lens having a lens field of view where the lens can be set at different focus positions the method comprising the steps of positioning at least one of the camera and an item to be imaged so the lens field of view is directed at the item to be imaged, obtaining a plurality of images where each image is obtained with the lens focus at a different position and after each image is obtained, attempting to perform the machine vision process using the image irrespective of whether or not the lens was focused when the image was obtained.
US10210357B2	Wireless tag communication apparatus, wireless tag communication system, and communication method According to one embodiment, a wireless tag communication apparatus includes a plurality of communication units configured to communicate with a wireless tag. The communication units are disposed such that communicable ranges of the communication units overlap each other. A control unit controls each of the plurality of communication units to alternate between a communication state and a pause state. When the wireless tag is positioned within communication ranges of both first and second communication units of the plurality of communication units, the control unit controls the first communication unit to be in the communication state and the second communication unit to be in the pause state.
US10210348B2	System and method of blocking access to protected applications Disclosed are systems and methods for blocking access to protected applications. An exemplary method includes: intercepting access by a process of first information to be displayed on the user's device; determining second information based on the interception of the access by the process, the second information associated with the process; determining a region on a display of the user's device associated with the first information; analyzing one or more intersections between the region and at least one graphic interface associated with the process; and blocking the access by the process to the first information based on the analysis of the one or more intersections between the region and the at least one graphic interface associated with the process.
US10210344B2	Systems and methods for cybersecurity The disclosed embodiments provide a method and apparatus for protecting a critical computer system from malware intrusions. An isolator containing access approval features is disclosed. The isolator requires the approval of a Supervisor which can be a person with authority or an intelligent computer before a user can have access to the critical computer system. The isolator contains features used to facilitate cascaded encryption and decryption of messages which further enhances the security of the critical computer system. The isolator can greatly improve security of infrastructure such as industrial control systems, servers and workstations. The disclosed embodiments also provide a set of software and hardware features used to provide detection, prevention and recovery from a Cyber-attack in an Internet of Things installation.
US10210342B2	Centralized throttling service A method and system are provided that may centralize the management of applications that access the data of social networks via API calls. A central service may generate tokens at a generation rate that permit an application to access an API. The tokens may be distributed to queues associated with certain content types. The relative distribution of tokens to each queue may be determined by rules. A queue may release tokens to applications that function to access the content type associated with the queue. The token generation rate and rules may be selected to prevent violation of the rate limits for the API.
US10210335B2	Application security testing Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to actively modify execution at runtime of an application under test (AUT). The AUT is executed using a real-time modifier. A security test is performed on the AUT. Execution of the AUT is modified at a decision point.
US10210331B2	Executing full logical paths for malware detection Embodiments include identifying, at a logical path node, a first logical path and a second logical path; executing, by a processor implemented at least partially in hardware, a first set of instructions to follow the first logical path; storing, in a memory, a first set of information obtained from following the first logical path; evaluating, by a malware handler module implemented at least partially in hardware, the first set of information for malware; restoring, from the memory, environmental data for the first logical path node; executing, by the processor, a second set of instructions to follow the second logical path; storing, in a memory, a second set of information obtained from following the second logical path; and evaluating, by the malware handler module, the second set of information for malware.
US10210321B2	Digital identity The disclosure relates to a method of authenticating a digital credential of a bearer by a validating device, the method including capturing the bearer credential by the validating device and transmitting to a validation service the bearer credential with a validator credential bound to the validating device. The method also includes at the validation service, validating the bearer credential and the validation credential, and if the validator credential is valid, using the bearer credential to access a data item of a digital profile and creating an electronic message for transmission to the validating device, the electronic message indicating the data item and comprising a fresh validator credential generated by the validation service. The method further includes issuing a fresh bearer credential and creating an electronic message to transmit the fresh bearer credential to an address associated with the bearer.
US10210320B2	System and method for secure 5-D user identification A secure 5-D user identification system using 3-D facial recognition plus micro-expression recognition and head gait analysis, and method for a body-worn sensor to increase security for users and thereby decrease security circumvention for illegitimate reproduction purposes.
US10210313B2	Variable dose dispensing system A variable dose dispensing system may include a processor and memory. The processor may receive a request for a variable dose order of a medication, such as from a user. The processor may request an amount of the medication to be administered, and receive, in response to the request, an indication of the amount to be administered. The processor may verify that the amount to be administered is within a range of the variable dose order. The processor may determine an item in a local inventory that contains at least the amount of the medication to be administered, and may dispense the item. If an amount of the dispensed item exceeds the amount to be administered, such as by a waste amount, the processor may display an indication of the waste amount to the user, and may transmit a notification of the waste amount, such as to a management server.
US10210308B2	Bioinformatics systems, apparatuses, and methods executed on an integrated circuit processing platform A system, method and apparatus for executing a sequence analysis pipeline on genetic sequence data includes a structured ASIC formed of a set of hardwired digital logic circuits that are interconnected by physical electrical interconnects. One of the physical electrical interconnects forms an input to the structured ASIC connected with an electronic data source for receiving reads of genomic data. The hardwired digital logic circuits are arranged as a set of processing engines, each processing engine being formed of a subset of the hardwired digital logic circuits to perform one or more steps in the sequence analysis pipeline on the reads of genomic data. Each subset of the hardwired digital logic circuits is formed in a wired configuration to perform the one or more steps in the sequence analysis pipeline.
US10210307B2	Method of determining protein expression Provided are embodiments of a method for determining a serum protein biomarker profile of a subject patient comprising: wicking blood from a subject onto a fluid sample collecting comb consisting of absorbent strips, each absorbent strip consisting of a fibrous absorbent wick configured to absorb a predetermined volume of blood; drying the blood samples on the wicks and eluting serum proteins into an elution buffer; determining the identities and levels of the extracted proteins by microarray analysis; comparing by computer the identities and levels of the extracted proteins with a reference database generated from the blood samples from a plurality of subjects collected by a fluid sample collecting comb and producing a computer-generated report of the identities and levels of the biomarkers of the subject and adjusting the treatment based on the identities and amounts of the protein biomarkers of the blood sample of the subject.
US10210304B2	Method and system for designing an assembly of objects in a system of computer-aided design A computer-implemented method and apparatus of designing an assembly of objects in a system of computer-aided design. The method/apparatus provides a three-dimensional geometrical modeled object comprising at least one three-dimensional geometrical element; provides a logical modeled object comprising at least one logical component; and associates sets of at least one three-dimensional geometrical element with respective sets of at least one logical component. The method/apparatus display in a three-dimensional scene, a representation of a set of at least one logical component partially superimposed on the corresponding associated set of at least one three-dimensional geometrical element.
US10210293B2	Fly-height interaction simulation In an approach for providing simulation results of an interaction between a transducer head and a magnetic medium, a computer identifies a first raster scan of a sample via a scanning probe microscope. The computer generates a topography image based on the first raster scan of the sample. The computer identifies one or more reference features within the created topography image. The computer calculates an average height based on the one or more reference features. The computer determines a lift distance associated with a probe of the scanning probe microscope. The computer defines a uniform plane based on the calculated average height and the determined lift distance. The computer performs a second raster scan of the sample based on the defined uniform plane. The computer generates a fly-height image based on the second raster scan. The computer provides simulation results based at least in part on the second raster scan.
US10210292B2	Process-metrology reproducibility bands for lithographic photomasks A photomask lithography simulation model is created for making a semiconductor chip. Poor metrology is filtered and removed from a contour-specific metrology dataset to improve performance of the photomask. Filtering is performed by the application of a weighting scheme.
US10210290B1	Systems and methods for providing field tuning simulation of a physical system Systems and methods are described for providing adjustable simulation of electric and magnetic fields of a system. Data is received that is indicative one or more parameters of an object in a three dimensional space. A first system of differential equations is to determine electric and magnetic field values are stored at a plurality of points of the three dimensional space and storing electric and magnetic field values in the computational mesh data structure. A second system of differential equations is solved to determine sensitivities of the determined electric and magnetic fields to changes in a first parameter of the object at points in the three dimensional space. Updated electric and magnetic field values are determined based on a user entered adjustment, the electric and magnetic field values in the computational mesh, and the sensitivities without re-solving the first system of differential equations or the second system of differential equations.
US10210286B1	Systems and methods for detecting curbs in three-dimensional point clouds descriptive of streets Computer-implemented methods and systems of detecting curbs include receiving a cloud of three-dimensional (3D) data points acquired along street locations. A plurality of vertical scanlines (e.g., arrays of 3D data points obtained at given horizontal locations) are identified within the cloud of 3D data points. One or more curb points indicating the potential presence of a curb in the plurality of vertical scanlines are identified. A synthesized set of non-overlapping curb curves are generated in order to close gaps between certain curb points while removing certain other outlier curb points. Successive curb curves in the synthesized set of non-overlapping curb curves are then identified as belonging to one or more curb segments.

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