Document	Document Title
US10327365B2	Magnetic field shielding unit and multi-functional complex module including same A magnetic field shielding unit according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a first shielding sheet having a first magnetic field shielding layer formed of fragments of an Fe-based alloy to enhance an antenna characteristic for wireless charging in order to enhance flexibility and reduce an eddy current; and a second shielding sheet having a second magnetic field shielding layer formed of fragments of ferrite to enhance an antenna characteristic for short range communication in order to enhance the flexibility of the shielding unit. According to the present disclosure, the shielding unit is complexly configured to enhance all of the characteristics of different types of antennas operating in different frequency bands so that the shielding unit can significantly enhance the transmission/reception distance and efficiency of a signal and can be implemented to be very slim; the flexibility of the shielding is enhanced, which makes it possible to prevent additional micro-cracks of a magnetic material and fragmentation thereof, thus preventing a magnetic material and fragmentation thereof, thus preventing a magnetic permeability decrease in the operating frequency band of an antenna in advance; and the shielding unit can adhere firmly to an object having a step so that it is possible to solve a problem of separation of th shielding unit.
US10327361B2	Managing air temperature within a server rack Managing thermal cycles of air temperature within a server rack includes: monitoring air temperature within the server rack; determining that the monitored temperature has fallen below a predetermined minimum threshold; and increasing air temperature within the server rack including capturing warm ambient air.
US10327359B1	Coupling designs for a data center building using indirect evaporative cooling (IDEC) units A data center system includes a multi-floor housing having a first floor and a second floor housings which house a number of electronic racks of information technology (IT) components operating therein. The system includes a first set of indirect evaporative cooling units (IDECs) coupled to a first portion of the multi-floor housing through a first side of the multi-floor housing to direct exterior air through heat exchangers of corresponding IDECs to cool a first portion of interior air which cools a first set of the electronic racks. The system includes a second set of IDECs coupled to a second portion of the multi-floor housing through a second side of the multi-floor housing to direct exterior air through heat exchangers of corresponding IDECs to cool a second portion of interior air which cools a second set of the electronic racks. The system includes various DEC couplings/layouts and air flow management.
US10327356B2	Electronic apparatus An electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a heat radiating member which faces the substrate with a gap therebetween, a fixing assembly which fixes the heat radiating member to the substrate, a heat transfer plate disposed on a side of the substrate with respect to the heat radiating member, and a thermal bonding material which is interposed between the heat radiating member and the heat transfer plate, and has elasticity, wherein an electronic device is inserted between the substrate and the heat transfer plate.
US10327355B2	Water-cooling heat dissipation device and water block thereof A water-cooling heat dissipation device includes a vapor chamber, a heat conduction cylinder, and a cover. A first chamber is formed in the vapor chamber. The heat conduction cylinder extends from a surface of the vapor chamber. A second chamber communicating with the first chamber is formed in the heat conduction cylinder. A working fluid flows in the first chamber and the second chamber. The cover covers the vapor chamber; the heat conduction cylinder is disposed in the cover. By means of the working fluid flowing in the first chamber and the second chamber which communicate with each other, heat can be delivered rapidly from the vapor chamber to the heat conduction cylinder.
US10327350B2	Converter with separate capacitor housing A subsea converter includes an outer housing, configured to be in contact with the subsea water when the converter is installed subsea, and an inner housing provided inside the outer housing. The inner housing is fluid tight sealed against the outer housing. Further, at least one first electric component is located inside the outer housing but outside the inner housing. The outer housing is filled with a first dielectric fluid and at least one capacitor is located inside the inner housing. Finally, the inner housing is filled with a second dielectric fluid, the second dielectric fluid having a lower moisture content than the first dielectric fluid.
US10327348B2	Enclosure with metal interior surface layer An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.
US10327346B2	Deformable surface apparatus, electronic device, and method An apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include at least two rotation shafts arranged substantially parallel to one another. The apparatus may include at least two fixing members. At least one fixing member of the at least two fixing members may be disposed at each side of the at least two rotating shafts. The apparatus may include at least two sliding members. A least one sliding member of the at least two sliding members may connect at least one rotating shaft to at least one fixing member. Each of the at least two sliding members may be disposed on opposite sides of the at least two rotating shafts. In response to the at least two rotation shafts rotating, a distance between the two or more rotating shafts and the at least two fixing members changes in a lengthwise direction. An electronic device and method are disclosed.
US10327344B2	Medical device housing with weld joint features Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward a medical device having a a core assembly. The core assembly includes a core circuit assembly and a core assembly housing configured to enclose the core circuit assembly. The core assembly housing includes a first portion, and a second portion configured to be coupled to the first portion along a weld seam. The second portion includes at least one weld joint feature, which includes a thinned section of the second portion.
US10327340B2	Circuit board, production method of circuit board, and electronic equipment A method for producing circuit board, including: adhering plastic deformable insulating material onto surface of laminate, which contains second-metal-layer of second metal, and first-metal-layer in pattern on second-metal-layer, and the surface of the laminate is surface of second-metal-layer where first-metal-layer is formed, and surface of first-metal-layer, followed by curing the material, and removing second-metal-layer to form plate structure to which first-metal-layer in pattern is formed; opening hole in cured material from surface of the plate structure opposite to surface thereof where first-metal-layer is formed, until the hole reaches first-metal-layer; filling the hole with electroconductive paste, to form the plate structure filled therewith; and laminating one plate structure filled therewith with the other plate structure filled therewith in manner that first-metal-layer of one plate structure filled therewith faces opening of the hole of other plate structure filled therewith, wherein first-metal-layer contains metal different from second metal.
US10327338B2	Method for coating a device and devices having nanofilm thereon A device includes a printed circuit board assembly having a printed circuit board and one or more electronic components disposed on the printed circuit board, and a nanofilm disposed on the printed circuit board assembly. The nanofilm includes an inner coating in contact with the printed circuit board assembly, the inner coating including metal oxide nanoparticles having a particle diameter in a range of 5 nm to 100 nm; and an outer coating in contact with the inner coating, the outer coating including silicon dioxide nanoparticles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.1 nm to 10 nm.
US10327326B2	Electronic device with encapsulated circuit assembly having an integrated metal layer Embodiments are directed to a circuit assembly for an electronic device having an electromagnetic shield that defines a sensing element or contact pad along an outer surface of the assembly. The circuit assembly includes a group of electrical components attached to a surface of a printed circuit board. A molded structure may encapsulate the group of electrical components and at least a portion of the surface of the printed circuit board. A metal layer may be formed over an outer surface of the molded structure. The metal layer may define both a shield portion configured to provide shielding for one or more of the group of electrical components and an electrode configured to detect an input applied to the electronic device.
US10327324B2	Circuit board A circuit board includes a heat storage body, an insulating layer provided on the heat storage body, a wiring board provided on the insulating layer, and a heat generating component provided on the wiring board. The insulating layer is provided independently of the wiring board. The wiring board is provided with a heat transfer metal portion penetrating through the wiring board and facing the heat generating component. The insulating layer is provided with a heat transfer resin portion penetrating through the insulating layer and facing the heat transfer metal portion. The heat transfer resin portion and a part of the insulating layer are interposed between the heat transfer metal portion and the heat storage body.
US10327306B2	Data generation method, data reproduction method, data generation device and data reproduction device A data generation method is for generating video data that covers a second luminance dynamic range wider than a first luminance dynamic range and has reproduction compatibility with a first device that does not support reproduction of video having the second luminance dynamic range and supports reproduction of video having the first luminance dynamic range, and includes: generating a video signal to be included in the video data using a second OETF; storing, into VUI in the video data, first transfer function information for identifying a first OETF to be referred to by the first device when the first device decodes the video data; and storing, into SEI in the video data, second transfer function information for identifying a second OETF to be referred to by a second device supporting reproduction of video having the second luminance dynamic range when the second device decodes the video data.
US10327301B2	Circuit arrangement for operating light sources and sensor for connection to a circuit arrangement In various embodiments, a circuit arrangement for operating light sources is provided. The circuit arrangement includes an input for inputting an input voltage, an output for outputting an output current, a first interface for controlling the circuit arrangement, and a second interface. The circuit arrangement is configured to set two different operating modes: in a first operating mode the circuit arrangement is configured to be controlled via the first interface and to receive information concerning the output current via the second interface and to correspondingly set the output current at the output, and in a second operating mode the circuit arrangement is configured to be controlled and to receive the information about the output current to be set at the output via the first interface, and to receive information from a sensor via the second interface and to process said information.
US10327299B2	Lighting apparatus The present disclosure discloses a lighting apparatus, which comprises a motion detector, a controller, a main light source, and a motion display portion. The motion detector, the main light source, and the motion display portion are respectively coupled to the controller. The motion detector is configured to sense a control motion at a preset interval and to send a control motion signal to the controller. The controller is configured to send a first control signal to turn on or off the motion display portion according to a first preset condition; and to send a second control signal to, and control to switch on or off, the main light source according a second preset condition. The motion display portion is configured to display a track of the control motion under control of the first control signal. The main light source is configured to emit light under control of the second control signal.
US10327295B2	Multi string controller with independent current setting for each string A multi string controller with independent current setting for each string is designed for solid state lighting applications. This controller can regulate multiple channels of LEDs. Each string may have a different forward voltage and current setting. A constant buck regulator is also integrated inside this controller to regulate the total current, which is fed into the LED output channels. The circuit also contains a feedback loop in order to precisely control the current passing through each string and is immune to transient conditions.
US10327283B2	Home appliance The present disclosure relates to a home appliance. The home appliance includes a dispensing port, a heating flow path part communicating with the dispensing port, a heating device for heating water flowing through the heating flow path part, and a controller controlling the heating device. The heating device includes a coil part in which coils are stacked in multilayers.
US10327279B2	Device and method of handling data transmissions after detecting a failure in a wireless communication system A communication device for handling data transmissions after detecting a failure comprises a storage device for storing instructions and a processing circuit coupled to the storage device. The processing circuit is configured to execute the instructions stored. The instructions comprise receiving a first radio resource control (RRC) message configuring a first data radio bearer (DRB) and configuring a mapping that a first flow is mapped to the first DRB, from a first BS; transmitting a first plurality of protocol data units (PDUs) of the first flow; receiving a PDU of the first flow or a second flow over a second DRB; transmitting a second plurality of PDUs of the first flow; detecting a failure; transmitting a failure recovery request message to the first BS or a second BS; receiving a failure recovery message; and transmitting a third plurality of PDUs of the first flow over the first DRB.
US10327278B2	Mechanisms for establishing user plane connectivity for non-3GPP access Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device transmits an indication of whether the device should be paged over a 3GPP access when a core network has data ready to transmit for PDU sessions over a non-3GPP access. A session management function (SMF) of the core network receives a data notification indicating that the core network has data ready to transmit to the wireless device for a PDU session over the non-3GPP access. The SMF determines whether to transmit a paging request to an access and mobility management function (AMF) of the core network based on a paging state of the SMG, a paging state of the wireless device, or a connection management idleness state of the wireless device. The AMF determines whether to transmit a paging message to the wireless device.
US10327272B2	Using peripheral IoT devices to identify primary device replacements The present invention provides a method and system for updating device identification data of a user's paired mobile devices. A computing device determines that a mobile application is loaded onto the user's mobile phone which is paired with another device. When the user changes his mobile phone, a notification is enabled by the mobile application which includes changes in the paired device identifications. The notification is acknowledged by the user and stored in the computing device.
US10327271B2	Electronic apparatus and controlling method thereof An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus comprises a speaker; a microphone; a communicator configured to communicate with an external electronic apparatus; and a processor configured to: activate the microphone in response to receiving information indicating that the external electronic apparatus is in an initial setting state through the communicator, the information being broadcasted by the external electronic apparatus via a first wireless communication method, in response to receiving a sound output by the external electronic apparatus through the microphone, generate an inverted sound by inverting a phase of the received sound, output the inverted sound through the speaker such that the sound output by the external electronic apparatus is offset by the inverted sound, and obtain address information of the external electronic apparatus for wireless communication with the external electronic apparatus from the sound received through the microphone.
US10327270B2	Device and method for handling a feature The present invention provides methods and devices for a network to inform a user equipment which network slice is attached successfully and which network slice is prohibited to attach.
US10327269B2	Systems and methods for coupling wireless devices The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for coupling wireless devices. In one aspect, a method includes: (1) initiating, at a camera device, a connection utility configured to enable the camera device to communicatively couple to a second electronic device via a wireless network; (2) capturing an image via the camera device; (3) obtaining information to facilitate connection to the second electronic device based at least in part on the captured image; and (4) establishing a wireless connection utilizing the obtained information.
US10327267B1	Control of relay bearer QoS configuration based on messaging from IMS platform As IMS-based sessions are established for UEs served by a relay base station, the IMS platform will signal to a core network to request setup of bearers for carrying traffic of the IMS-based sessions and will identify the relay base station serving the UEs. Based on this IMS signaling messages identifying the relay base station serving the UEs for which the bearers are being set up, the core network will track a count of such bearers established for UEs served by the relay base station. And upon detecting that the tracked count reaches a threshold level, the core network will trigger adjustment of a maximum bit rate and/or other QoS attribute of a relay bearer established for providing aggregate wireless backhaul connectivity for the relay base station.
US10327263B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting scheduling request using contention-based resources in wireless communication system The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. In detail, the present invention is a method for transmitting a scheduling request (SR) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes: receiving information on a resource for the scheduling request (SR) from a base station (BS); transmitting the scheduling request (SR) using the scheduling request (SR) resource transmitted over a control channel; and transmitting a first buffer status report (BSR) using uplink (UL) contention-based resources transmitted over a data channel. The UL contention-based resources are determined based on at least one of the resource for the scheduling request (SR) or an identifier (ID) of the UE.
US10327262B2	Wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver configured to transmit/receive a wireless signal, and a processor configured to control an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver receives a trigger frame including information on a channel to be used, by a plurality of wireless communication terminals including the wireless communication terminal, in communication with a base wireless communication terminal that is any one wireless communication terminal different from the plurality of wireless communication terminals.
US10327259B2	Efficient signaling over access channel An apparatus and method for transmitting an indicator of channel quality while minimizing the use of a broadcast channel is described. A metric of forward link geometry of observed transmission signals is determined. An indicator of channel quality value is determined as a function of the observed transmission signals. An access sequence is selected, randomly, from one group of a plurality of groups of access sequences, wherein each of the plurality of groups of access sequences correspond to different ranges of channel quality values.
US10327255B2	Method and apparatus for signal interference processing A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for measuring a power level in at least a portion of a plurality of resource blocks occurring in a radio frequency spectrum, wherein the measuring occurs for a plurality of time cycles to generate a plurality of power level measurements, calculating a baseline power level according to at least a portion of the plurality of power levels, determining a threshold from the baseline power level, and monitoring at least a portion of the plurality of resource blocks for signal interference according to the threshold. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10327248B2	Communication control apparatus, communication control method and terminal apparatus A communication control apparatus including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire channel-related information related to a channel state of a terminal apparatus located within a cell, and position-related information related to a position of the terminal apparatus; and a generation unit configured to generate statistical information related to the channel state according to the position in the cell on the basis of the channel-related information and the position-related information. The statistical information is information used for assignment of a wireless resource in the cell. The apparatus can reduce the amount of the control information transmitted/received within the cell.
US10327246B2	Method and apparatus for wide bandwidth PPDU transmission in a high efficiency wireless LAN Methods and apparatus for a wideband Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) transmission in a High Efficiency WLAN (HEW) include a method for transmitting a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) in a wireless local area network. The method may further include performing a stream parsing of data bit streams to output blocks, determining whether to perform a segment parsing of the blocks based on a predetermined condition to output frequency subblocks, performing a constellation mapping of the blocks or the frequency subblocks, and transmitting the PPDU.
US10327239B2	Method, device and system for communication using plurality of wireless communication schemes A communication method using a plurality of wireless communication schemes is provided. The method includes receiving at least one data segment transmitted using a first communication scheme from among the plurality of wireless communication schemes; generating a response message for the received at least one data segment; storing the generated response message; comparing a number of stored response messages to a threshold value; setting a number of response messages to be transmitted in a time duration for communicating using the first communication scheme from among the plurality of wireless communication schemes based on a result of the comparison; and transmitting at least one response message using the first communication scheme based on the setting of the number of response messages to be transmitted, wherein the time duration for communicating using the first communication scheme is set to be located between time durations for communicating using a second communication scheme.
US10327236B2	Secondary cell in a wireless device and wireless network A base station transmits to a wireless device at least one message. The message comprises configuration parameters of a plurality of cells grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. The configuration parameters comprise a primary PUCCH group comprising a primary cell with a primary PUCCH. The configuration parameters further comprise a secondary PUCCH group. The secondary PUCCH group comprises a PUCCH secondary cell with a secondary PUCCH and a first secondary cell. The base station deactivates a state of the PUCCH secondary cell for the wireless device in response to a deactivation condition for the PUCCH secondary cell being met. The base station stops reception of channel state information for the first secondary cell. The base station stops reception of positive acknowledgement and negative acknowledgement via the PUCCH secondary cell from the wireless device.
US10327235B2	Scrambling sequence design for multi-mode block discrimination on DCI blind detection Methods and devices are described for encoding and decoding control information that has been modulated based on one or more identifiers of the transmitter and/or receiver. Some embodiments describe scrambling sequence design for multi-mode block discrimination on downlink control information (DCI) blind detection. Separate scrambling masks may be applied to disparate bit fields within a coded DCI message, wherein each of the scrambling masks is derived from a unique identifier associated with either the transmitter or the intended receiver. The scrambling masks may be used by the receiver to perform early termination of the decoding process, to mitigate intercell interference, and to verify that the receiver is the intended receiver.
US10327229B2	Data reception method, data transmission method and data reception device for device-to-device communication The present disclosure provides a data reception method, a data transmission method, a data reception device and a data transmission device for device-to-device (D2D) communication, so as to enable a UE to receive data from a transmitting UE in the case that the UE does not know resource pool configuration information of the transmitting UE. The data reception method includes steps of: detecting control information from a transmitter using each set of locally-stored resource pool configuration information; determining resource pool configuration information used by the transmitter in accordance with the detected control information; and receiving data information from the transmitter in accordance with the determined resource pool configuration information and the control information.
US10327226B2	Method and apparatus for resource allocation for multiple user transmission in a High Efficiency wireless LAN Methods and apparatus for resource allocation for multiple user transmission in a High Efficiency WLAN (HEW) are described. An embodiment is a method for transmitting a Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) by an access point (AP) to a plurality of stations (STAs). The method may include transmitting, to the plurality of STAs, a preamble including a High-Efficiency SIGNAL (HE-SIG) field, an HE-Short Training Field (HE-STF) field and an HE-Long Training Field (HE-LTF) field in the PPDU on a transmission channel; and transmitting, on the transmission channel, a data field including a group addressed frame transmitted in a first subchannel among a plurality of subchannels into which the transmission channel is divided.
US10327223B2	Method and apparatus for performing switching control between uplink and sidelink in wireless communication system A method and apparatus for performing switching control between uplink (UL) and sidelink (SL) in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives control information for a transmission direction of a specific type of communication from a network, and determines one of the UL or the SL as the transmission direction of the specific type of communication based on the control information. The specific type of communication may correspond to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication.
US10327217B2	Techniques for device registration and prioritization in a cellular as a service environment Embodiments of the present invention provide techniques for registering devices with a distributed antenna system (DAS) and managing access to one or more mobile networks provided through the DAS. The DAS may include a centralized hub that may interface with various base stations to provide one or more mobile networks in a DAS deployment. In some embodiments, the centralized hub may communicate with one or more remote units that convert signals received from the centralized hub to be communicated using one of the distributed antennas. When a device attempts to connect to the mobile network, an access manager in the DAS can determine whether the device can access the mobile network. Access can be determined based on device registration with the DAS. In various embodiments, different service levels may be made available to different users, devices, types of traffic, etc. by the DAS.
US10327214B2	System and method for resolving neighborhood wireless network affairs with radio signals A system and method include a wireless node with a scheduler and a harmonizing controller connected with the node. The harmonizing controller includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores instructions, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to receive a radio signal, process the radio signal to determine bits of the signal, and synchronize a wireless schedule of the scheduler with a schedule of other nodes based on the bits to perform neighborhood harmonization.
US10327207B2	Selective joinder of machine-type communication user equipment with wireless cell Embodiments are described herein for selective joinder of wireless cells by machine-type communication (“MTC”) user equipment (“UE”). An MTC UE may detect a plurality of wireless cells, each provided by an evolved Node B (“eNB”). The MTC UE may detect eNB categories associated with individual wireless cells of the plurality of wireless cells, and may identify one or more wireless cells of the plurality of detected wireless cells on which MTC traffic is permitted based on the associated eNB categories. The MTC UE may selectively join a wireless cell of the one or more identified wireless cells based on a cell selection criterion. Additionally, an eNB may provide a wireless cell and provide, to an MTC UE, an MTC policy that identifies a circumstance under which the eNB will permit MTC traffic. The eNB may be configured to selectively serve the MTC UE based on the MTC policy.
US10327206B2	Method and apparatus for controlling TCP packets in communication system Embodiments herein provide a TCP optimizer (TO) and method for controlling TCP packets due to closure of a TCP connection for power saving. The method includes monitoring TCP closures, for controlling the TCP packets. The TO can be configured to determine a pattern of TCP packets based on a plurality of parameters associated with a TCP connection. Further, the TO can be configured to detect that the pattern corresponds to a TCP closure retransmission or TCP zero window closure category based on a historic pattern of TCP packets. Further, the TO can be configured to terminate the TCP connection. The proposed method allows controlling TCP packets to save power in a mobile device thus improving the life time of a battery of the mobile device.
US10327200B2	Communication network management system and method A communication manager of a communication network can include a transceiver configured to communicate with communication stations and one or more clients of the communication network, and a controller. The controller can be configured to: generate a management packet and provide, using the transceiver, the management packet to the communication stations to control the communication stations to monitor a communication from the client of the one or more clients and measure the client communication; obtain respective measurements from the communication stations using the transceiver; and control the client of the one or more clients to select a communication station from the communication stations to serve the client based on the respective measurements.
US10327199B2	Device-to-device (D2D) operation method performed by terminal in wireless communication system, and terminal using same Provided is a device-to-device (D2D) operation method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and a terminal using same. In the method, received is information indicating a permitted frequency, in which reception of a D2D signal is permitted, and indicating which public land mobile network (PLMN) the permitted frequency is about, and received is a D2D signal on the basis of the information.
US10327196B2	Apparatus and methods for intelligent scheduling in hybrid networks based on client identity Methods and apparatus for intelligent scheduling in hybrid networks based on client identity. For example, in one embodiment, the hybrid networks are cellular networks (e.g., LTE and CDMA 1X), and a cellular device uses a single-radio solution to support circuit-switched calls on a CDMA 1X network and packet-switched calls on LTE. Periodically, the cellular device tunes away from LTE and monitors CDMA 1X activity, and vice versa. The LTE network can infer the cellular device's tune away schedule, based on the device's identity, and the paging schedule algorithm of the CDMA 1X network.
US10327193B2	Method and apparatus for directing wireless resources in a communication network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method including determining, according to first information associated with a first wireless access device and second information associated with a second wireless access device, to facilitate communication between a first wireless communication device in a first geographic area and a network via the second wireless access device, and, in response, directing, according to a directional capability of the second wireless access device, the second wireless access device to cover a first portion of the first geographic area associated with the first wireless communication device, and directing the second wireless access device to facilitate the communication between the first wireless communication device and the network. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10327192B2	Method of performing cell reselection by a user equipment in a wireless communication system and apparatus therefor Disclosed are a method and apparatus for performing a cell reselection by a user equipment in idle mode in a wireless communication system. The present invention includes receiving system information containing redistribution parameters, triggering a redistribution procedure, and selecting a redistribution target based on the redistribution parameters. Particularly, the redistribution parameters contain current redistribution statistic information and the redistribution target is selected based on the current redistribution statistic information.
US10327189B2	Method and apparatus for cell reselection A method and wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed that is configured to perform cell reselection to another cell when the WTRU is in a CELL_FACH state using an Enhanced-Dedicated Channel (E-DCH). The cell reselection is based on internal measurements by the WTRU. Alternatively, the cell reselection can be WTRU based on the WTRU measurements reported to the network.
US10327182B2	Cell selection method and apparatus A cell selection method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: performing, by a terminal, cell measurement; obtaining, by the terminal, cell selection auxiliary information; and performing, by the terminal, cell selection or cell reselection according to a cell measurement result and the cell selection auxiliary information. By using the method, the terminal can select a more suitable cell.
US10327179B2	Telecommunications apparatus and methods A method of operating first and second terminal devices for transmitting data in a device-to-device communication mode in a wireless telecommunications system supporting communications on a first carrier operating over a first frequency band and a second carrier operating over a second frequency band. The first terminal device transmits control signalling on the first carrier and this is received by the second terminal device. The control signalling comprises an indication of that the first terminal device intends to transmit data to the second terminal device using the device-to-device communication mode on the second carrier after a carrier switch-over time. The first terminal device then proceeds to transmit data to the second terminal device on the second carrier using the device-to-device communication mode after the carrier switch-over time. The first and second terminal devices may cease communications on the second carrier after a carrier switch-back time.
US10327176B2	System and method for programmable virtualization and load balancing of split- channel heterogeneous networks utilizing dual connectivity Any one of the following dual connectivity attributes is assigned to a group profile of each service group: (1) macro cell only (serving both data/control planes via a macro cell base station.), (2) small cell only (serving data/control planes via a small cell base station), (3) dual connectivity enabled-A (serving data plane of UEs via a small cell base station, and serving control plane via a macro cell base station), and (4) dual connectivity enabled-B (serving data plane via both a macro cell base station and a small cell base station, and serving control plane via a macro cell base station), wherein the RAN controller calculates and sets the optimal splitting between the macro cell base station and the small cell base station dynamically, such that desired load balancing is achieved.
US10327168B2	Radio network nodes, wireless device, and methods performed therein for communicating in a wireless communication network Embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a wireless device for handling communication in a wireless communication network. The wireless device obtains an indication of one or more sets of reference signals, wherein each set is associated with one or more services. The wireless device further determines a service to use; and measures a signal strength or a quality of a reference signal of a set out of the one or more sets of reference signals, which set of reference signals is associated with the determined service.
US10327167B2	Device selection method and device selection apparatus A device selection method includes receiving a start demand of a service from a first device, acquiring positional-information of the first device, estimating a service continuation-time of the service, based on a history of the service continuation-time corresponding to an area to which the positional-information belongs by referring to the history of the service continuation-time for which the service is continuously provided for each area, estimating a battery continuation-time of the first device, based on a remaining battery quantity of the first device and a battery consumption rate of the first device at a time of receiving the start demand, selecting the first device or a second device installed in the area to which the positional-information belongs, based on the service continuation-time and the battery continuation-time, and causing a device selected between the first device and the second device to execute sensing of media data used for the service.
US10327163B2	User equipment and protocol and methods for device-to-device communication Embodiments of a UE and methods for D2D communication are generally described herein. The UE may transmit, as part of an in-network communication session, a D2D discovery status message. The D2D discovery status message may indicate an initiation or termination of a D2D discovery operation at the UE and may indicate if the UE is announcing or monitoring as part of the D2D discovery operation. The D2D discovery operation may be at least partly for configuring a D2D communication session between the UE and one or more other UEs. The UE may transmit, as part of the D2D discovery operation, a D2D discovery signal for reception at one or more other UEs. The UE may transmit and receive D2D packets over a direct link to a second UE as part of the D2D communication session.
US10327160B2	Systems and methods for managing network controllers and their network interactions in a network of moving things, for example including a network of autonomous vehicles Systems and methods for managing network controllers (or mobile controllers) and their network interactions in a network of moving things. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide systems and methods for assigning and/or adapting the assignment of network controllers to mobile access points (e.g., of autonomous vehicles, manually locally controlled vehicles, remotely controlled vehicles, etc.).
US10327158B2	Wireless mesh point portable data terminal A portable data terminal (PDT) adapted to participate in a wireless mesh network including a plurality of peer PDTs can comprise: a PDT module including an encoded information reading (EIR) device, and a mesh point (MP) module communicatively coupled to the PDT module. The MP module can include a microcontroller and at least one wireless communication interface and can be configured to perform IEEE 802.11-conformant wireless station services including authentication, de-authentication, privacy, and MAC service data unit delivery, and IEEE 802.11-conformant wireless distribution system services including association, disassociation, distribution, integration, and re-association. The MP module can be further configured, responsive to receiving a MAC frame addressed to a recipient inside the wireless mesh network, to deliver the MAC frame using the distribution service.
US10327141B2	Methods and systems for validating mobile devices of customers via third parties A method for authenticating a mobile device in real-time. The method includes detecting the mobile device, sending a text message containing a unique uniform resource locator (“URL”) to the mobile device, and detecting an access of the unique URL by the mobile device through a first communication path. In response to detecting the access of the unique URL, requesting and subsequently receiving, by the host system in real-time, a phone number and a subscriber identification ID associated with the mobile device through a second communication path distinct from the first communication path, and a device fingerprint of the mobile device through the first communication path. The method further includes initiating a risk analysis based on the phone number, the subscriber ID, and the device fingerprint and determining an authentication status of the mobile device based on the risk analysis.
US10327136B2	Method for distributed identification, a station in a network The present invention relates to a method for identifying and/or, authenticating, and/or authorizing a first radio station in a radio network, comprising the steps of (a) at the first radio station, transmitting to a second radio station a first radio station identifier computed from a set of identity parameters based on the identity of the first radio station, comprising at least one identity parameter, (b) at the first radio station, transmitting at least one identity parameter from the set of identity parameters, (c) at the second radio station, comparing an authentication identifier computed on the basis of the transmitted identity parameter to the first radio station identifier for enabling a subsequent communication between the first and second radio stations.
US10327133B2	Making subscriber data addressable as a device in a mobile data network A mobile data network supports making subscriber data addressable as devices in a mobile data network. Each data chunk is assigned a device address in the mobile data network. The data chunk can then be addresses as a device in the mobile data network. A first implementation allows accessing data in existing mobile data networks by sending a text message to the device address of the data chunk. When the data chunk receives a text message, it responds with one or more text messages that deliver the data in the data chunk to the sender who sent the text message. A second implementation includes a subscriber data mechanism in the mobile data network that supports tracking, transfer and management of subscriber data in the mobile data network. Making subscriber data addressable as a device simplifies data-centric communication in a mobile data network.
US10327130B2	Method for receiving and transmitting TAU-less PSM related signal in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for receiving and transmitting, by a mobility management entity (MME), tracking area update (TAU)-less power saving mode (PSM) related signals, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, from a terminal, a first TAU request message including information related to a TAU-less PSM entity; transmitting a TAU accept message in response to the first TAU request message; and receiving a second TAU request message including information related to release of the TAU-less PSM, wherein the second TAU request message including information related to release of the TAU-less PSM is regarded by the MME as an attach request.
US10327119B2	Mobile device and control method therefor The present invention relates to: a vehicle capable of providing a wireless vehicle communication (V2X) service by using a mobile terminal without comprising a wireless communication module; a control method therefor; and a mobile terminal for the same. A method by which a mobile terminal provides V2X, related to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: acquiring, by the mobile terminal, vehicle information from a vehicle through near-field communication (NFC); and relaying V2X data between individuals outside of the vehicle by using a mobile communication module on the basis of the acquired vehicle information.
US10327117B2	Virtual mesh network for medical voice command devices Embodiments cover a server computing device that generates and manages a virtual mesh network associated with voice command devices that share a local area network (LAN). In one embodiment, a message is generated that is associated with a user account. The message is sent to a virtual mesh network associated with the user account, wherein the virtual mesh network includes a virtual hub and a plurality of virtual nodes, and wherein each virtual node is associated with a corresponding voice command device of a plurality of voice command devices that share a local area network (LAN). The virtual hub propagates the message to at least one virtual node of the plurality of virtual nodes, wherein the at least one virtual node provides the message to the corresponding voice command device.
US10327115B2	Method and system for enhanced messaging using movement information Techniques for acquiring, sending, receiving or using status information from a remote location over a network are disclosed. The status information is transmitted over the network between or among electronic devices. The status information can be provided by one or more sensors associated with the electronic device that is transmitting the status information. The status information can be transmitted with messages so as to enhance the messages. The electronic devices include at least computing devices, such as personal computers, personal digital assistants, pagers, and mobile telephones.
US10327113B2	Distributed control of a push-to-talk session In some examples, a first push-to-talk (PTT) client that has access to a wide area network (WAN) performs distributed control for a PTT session in conjunction with distributed control for the PTT session performed by another PTT client in the PTT session, the distributed control by the first PTT client performed without use of any PTT server.
US10327109B1	Methods and systems for location determination of a mobile device using partial RF bands Disclosed is a method and apparatus for location determination at a mobile device comprising sending positioning capabilities of the mobile device to a location server, where the positioning capabilities comprise an identification of a partial Radio Frequency (RF) band that is contained within a complete RF band. The positioning capabilities indicate that the mobile device can measure the partial RF band but cannot measure the complete RF band. The mobile device may subsequently receive location assistance data from the location server, where the location assistance data comprises configuration information for at least one reference signal (RS) in the partial RF band. The mobile device may then obtain at least one location measurement from the at least one RS based on the configuration information, and sends location information to the location server, where the location information is based on the at least one location measurement.
US10327105B1	Providing information to a mobile device based on an event at a geographical location A system, method, and computer readable medium for providing information to a mobile device based on an event comprising detecting an occurrence of the event, determining if the event is a specific event and if the event occurred at or near a geographical location and sending an alert of the event to at least one mobile device if the event is the specific event, if the event occurs at or near the geographical location, and if the at least one mobile device is located at or near the geographical location.
US10327103B2	Wireless location recognition for wearable device In one embodiment, an apparatus is presented that detects wireless signals from external devices that uniquely identify each of the external devices, records, in memory, information about the external devices without access to an external database, and compares information from the external devices to determine a relative location of the wearable device without using additional, power-hungry position location functionality if there is a threshold match in the compared information. In some embodiments, the invention uses the determined relative location to trigger an action at another device. The invention, using self-contained functionality, enables improvements in same location or home location determination accuracy, memory conservation, and power consumption.
US10327094B2	Systems and methods to track locations visited by mobile devices and determine neighbors of and distances among locations Systems and methods including mobile devices determining their locations using a location determination system, such as a global positioning system. A set of locations, including locations of one or more mobile devices, are identified by their coordinates on the surface of the Earth. The set of locations are efficiently organized into a graph of locations connecting to neighboring locations with edges representing distances to their neighboring locations. For each respective location, a computing device combines coordinates of the respective location into an identifier of a cell that contains the respective location without floating point computations, and stores cell-location data associating respective cells with respective locations. For each respective location, the computing device identifies neighboring cells of the cell that contains the respective location, looks up locations associated with the identifiers of the cell and its neighboring cells, as neighboring locations or candidates for neighboring locations.
US10327089B2	Positioning an output element within a three-dimensional environment Systems and methods for positioning an output element (102, 602) within a three-dimensional environment (104, 604) are described. Movement data relating to movement of a mobile device (120, 620) is obtained (206, 262). The movement data is mapped (208, 264) to movement of a simulated output element (503) in a virtual environment (505), which simulates the three-dimensional environment. The movement of the simulated output element is associated with movement of an output element within the three-dimensional environment so as to control the position of the output element within the three-dimensional environment. In one exemplary embodiment an output element (102) being a sound source is positioned in a three-dimensional, immersive sound environment (104). In another exemplary embodiment a focal point of a light beam (602) is positioned in a three-dimensional theatrical environment (604). The described systems and methods enable a user to control the real-time and/or recorded position and/or movement of an output element by manipulating the orientation of a mobile device (120, 620).
US10327085B2	Loudspeaker diaphragm, manufacturing method for the same, and loudspeaker including the loudspeaker diaphragm A loudspeaker diaphragm includes a base layer and a coating layer. The base layer contains natural fibers. The coating layer is formed on at least one of surfaces of the base layer. The coating layer is composed of chitin nanofibers each having a higher elastic modulus than that of the base layer.
US10327084B2	Automated production of acoustic structures A laser cuts overlapping ribbons of acoustic material into acoustic devices. An automatically controlled manipulator includes an end effector having groups of placement tools for simultaneously placing multiple acoustic devices in a cellular core. The placement tools include mandrels provided with vacuum pickups for picking up and holding the acoustic devices during transport to the core. A vision system aligns the placement tools with the cells of the core. The end effector includes a thermal radiation device for bonding the acoustic devices to the core.
US10327083B2	MEMS sound transducer with closed control system The invention relates to a MEMS sound transducer, in particular a MEMS loudspeaker and/or a MEMS microphone, for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum, with a support element (9), a membrane (2) deflectable with respect to the support element (9) along a z-axis, at least one piezoelectric actuator (7) supported on the support element (9) for deflecting the membrane (2) and one electronic control unit (11) for driving the actuator (7). In accordance with the invention, the MEMS sound transducer features at least one position sensor (19), by means of which the control unit (11) can provide a sensor signal (37) that is dependent on the membrane deflection. Furthermore, the control unit (11) is designed such that, for the functional self-test, for distortion reduction, for damage protection and/or for the compensation of behavioral changes, the sensor signal can be analyzed and/or can be reconciled with a reference signal (8) stored in the control unit (11), and that the actuator (7) can be driven in a controlled manner by taking into account the analysis result (35) and/or the comparison result (34).
US10327081B2	Announcement system with speakers attached A mobile entertainment and announcement system has a trailer base and a trailer body mounted on the trailer base. A trailer hitch projecting from a forward end of the trailer base allows the mobile entertainment and announcement system to be transported to a desired venue by connecting the trailer hitch to a vehicle. A telescoping boom is supported by at least one of the trailer base and the trailer body, and is adapted to move from a transport position to a set-up position and to a broadcast position. At least one broadcast speaker is mounted on the telescoping boom when the telescoping boom is in a set-up position, so that when the telescoping boom is moved from the transport position to the broadcast position, the broadcast speaker is moved to a higher elevation above the trailer base. An audio component housed in the trailer body is connected to the broadcast speaker for transmitting audio content to an audience over a larger area. A power supply is used to provide power to the broadcast speaker and the audio component, while also providing protection to at least one of the audio component and the power supply.
US10327070B2	Sound pickup device and imaging device using same A sound pickup device includes a housing having a porous exterior surface, main microphones, a reference microphone disposed near the main microphones, a first support member, a second support member, a first blocking member that blocks between the inside of the housing and the insides of the main microphones, a second blocking member that blocks between the outside of housing and the inside of the reference microphone, and a third blocking member that blocks between the inside of the housing and the inside of the reference microphone.
US10327068B2	Compression driver with side-firing compression chamber A compression driver includes a magnet assembly and a waveguide mounted to the magnet assembly, the waveguide having a first side, an opposed second side, and a central aperture forming an exit of the compression driver. An annular diaphragm is disposed above the magnet assembly and adjacent the second side of the waveguide, the diaphragm having an external flat portion generally coplanar with an internal flat portion. A compression chamber is defined between the diaphragm and the second side of the waveguide, the second side of the waveguide having a final segment that tapers toward the central aperture, wherein part of the diaphragm is loaded by the compression chamber and part of the diaphragm radiates directly to the exit of the compression driver.
US10327066B2	Directional speaker and display apparatus having the same A directional speaker and a display apparatus having the same are provided. In particular, the display apparatus includes a pair of directional speakers as a surround sound speaker, wherein each directional speaker includes a driver to generate sound and a guide tube provided with sound radiated holes linearly aligned on one surface thereof.
US10327060B2	Air pulse generating element and sound producing device An air pulse generating element, disposed in a sound producing device, includes a membrane, disposed within a chamber; and a plurality of valves, disposed by the membrane within the chamber, configured to seal a plurality of openings of the chamber in response to a plurality of valve control signals; wherein the membrane and the plurality of valves are all fabricated at a first layer.
US10327056B2	Eyewear accommodating headset with adaptive and variable ear support Systems and methods are provided for an eyewear accommodating headset with adaptive and variable ear support. An example headset may comprise an ear cup with two or more distinct sections that differ in one or more characteristics. A first section is adaptively configured to accommodate a temple piece of a pair of eyeglasses of a wearer of the headset, and a second section is configured to maintain contact with a temple of the wearer of the headset. The different sections may comprise different foams (or different parts of foam, each with different characteristics). The characteristics may comprise hardness and/or density. Another example headset may comprise an ear cup with a divot that accommodates the temple piece of the eyeglasses.
US10327050B2	Wireless communication method and system A wireless communication method includes sending, by a first device in a wireless network, a poll packet (32, 38, 44) for polling a second device in the wireless network. The poll packet includes an address of the second device. The second device receives and at least partially decodes the poll packet. The second device sends a response packet (36, 40, 46) in response to the poll packet. The sending of at least part of the response packet is substantially simultaneous with the receiving of at least part of the poll packet by the second device. Wireless communication systems, transmitters and receivers using the method are also described.
US10327045B2	Image processing method, image processing device and monitoring system The disclosure relates to an image processing method and image processing device for a monitoring system including multiple camera devices, and a monitoring system. The image processing method includes: extracting a key frame from a video acquired by each of the plurality of camera devices; for each of the extracted key frames, determining a neighbor camera device having monitor area adjacent to the monitor area of the key frame, and acquiring from the neighbor camera device a corresponding video frame which is simultaneous to the key frame; blending the key frame extracted from each of the camera devices and the corresponding video frame to generate a panorama key frame; and generating a sequence formed by panorama key frames for the key frames as a video abstract of the monitoring system.
US10327043B2	Method and system for displaying interactive questions during streaming of real-time and adaptively assembled video The present disclosure provides a system and method for enabling display of interactive questions during streaming of a real time, dynamic, adaptive and non-sequentially assembled video. The method includes reception of a set of preference data associated with a user and a set of user authentication data. In addition, the method includes serving of the assembled video based on the received set of preference data to the user in real time. Moreover, the method includes fetching of a pre-defined set of interactive questions. Further, the method includes posting of the pre-defined set of interactive questions during the serving of the assembled video. Furthermore, the method includes collection of the set of user feedbacks for a posted pre-defined set of interactive questions from the user.
US10327042B2	Systems and methods for stitching advertisements in streaming content Systems and methods for stitching advertisements in streaming content are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method comprises receiving one or more advertisements. An unmarked content item may be received, the unmarked content item comprising a stream-enabled video including a set of sequential black frames. An insertion point may be identified based on a location of at least one black frame of the set of sequential black frames without requiring user input, the insertion point identified during streaming of the unmarked content item to a consumer system, the insertion point being ahead of a current playback point of the unmarked content item streaming to the consumer system. The one or more advertisements may be stitched in the unmarked content item at the insertion point. The unmarked content item may be streamed to a consumer system until the insertion point is reached, and the one or more advertisements may be streamed to the consumer system when the insertion point is reached.
US10327030B2	Display device and operating method thereof A display device includes: a wireless communication unit configured to communicate to perform a screen mirroring function with a mobile terminal; a display unit configured to display a screen of the mobile terminal through the screen mirroring function; and a control unit configured to control the wireless communication unit and the display unit. If the mobile terminal receives a notification, while displaying a media content being played by the mobile terminal, the control unit displays a notification icon for representing that the notification is received.
US10327017B2	Systems and methods for video processing Several systems and methods for processing of video frames based on one or more video formats are disclosed. In an embodiment, a video processing system comprises a memory and a video engine. The memory stores a plurality of video frames, a primary set of instructions and a plurality of secondary sets of processing instructions. Each secondary set of processing instructions is associated with a video format. The video engine is loaded with the primary set of instructions and is configured to fetch one or more video frames and a secondary set of processing instructions from the memory based on the loaded primary set of instructions. The fetched secondary set of processing instructions corresponds to a video format determined for processing of the one or more video frames. The video engine performs processing of the one or more video frames based on the secondary set of processing instructions.
US10327014B2	Three-dimensional telepresence system An example telepresence terminal includes a lenticular display, an image sensor, an infrared emitter, and an infrared depth sensor. The terminal may determine image data using visible light emitted by the infrared emitter and captured by the image sensor and determine depth data using infrared light captured by the infrared depth sensor. The terminal may also communicate the depth data and the image data to a remote telepresence terminal and receive remote image data and remote depth data. The terminal may also generate a first display image using the lenticular display based on the remote image data that is viewable from a first viewing location and generate a second display image using the lenticular display based on the remote image data and the remote depth data that is viewable from a second viewing location.
US10327010B2	In-loop fidelity enhancement for video compression An encoder for receiving a video frame and performing encoding processes to generate an encoded bitstream includes: a fidelity enhancement block, for performing a fidelity enhancement technique on processed data utilizing a partition method, and generating fidelity enhancement information comprising at least one parameter associated with a partition structure, wherein the fidelity enhancement technique comprises applying discrepancy modeling based on DC offset; and an entropy coding block, coupled to the fidelity enhancement block, for encoding the fidelity enhancement information, and embedding the encoded fidelity enhancement information into the encoded bitstream.
US10326993B2	Adaptive weighting of reference pictures in video encoding A video decoder, encoder, and corresponding methods for processing video data for an image block and a particular reference picture index to predict the image block are disclosed that utilize adaptive weighting of reference pictures to enhance video compression, where a decoder includes a reference picture weighting factor unit for determining a weighting factor corresponding to the particular reference picture index; an encoder includes a reference picture weighting factor assignor for assigning a weighting factor corresponding to the particular reference picture index; and a method for decoding includes receiving a reference picture index with the data that corresponds to the image block, determining a weighting factor for each received reference picture index, retrieving a reference picture for each index, motion compensating the retrieved reference picture, and multiplying the motion compensated reference picture by the corresponding weighting factor to form a weighted motion compensated reference picture.
US10326990B2	Method of alternative transform for data compression A method and apparatus of adaptive image and video coding including an alternative transform other than the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST) type VII (DST-VII) are disclosed. For at least one block size belonging to the size group, a transform from multiple transforms comprising an alternative transform in addition to DCT and DST-VII is selected and applied to a current block. The alternative transform may correspond to DCT type IV (DCT-IV) or DST type IV (DST-IV).
US10326975B2	Augmented reality guidance for spinal surgery and spinal procedures Embodiments disclose a real-time surgery method and apparatus for displaying a stereoscopic augmented view of a patient from a static or dynamic viewpoint of the surgeon, which employs real-time three-dimensional surface reconstruction for preoperative and intraoperative image registration. Stereoscopic cameras provide real-time images of the scene including the patient. A stereoscopic video display is used by the surgeon, who sees a graphical representation of the preoperative or intraoperative images blended with the video images in a stereoscopic manner through a see through display.
US10326974B2	Naked-eye 3D display method and system thereof The present invention provides a naked-eye 3D display method and system thereof, decoding a 3D signal and obtaining an original 3D video signal; through executing signal separation, image improvement, classifying and frame interpolation to the original 3D video signal, before obtaining the according L image and R image; obtaining the depth information of the objects in the L image and R image and estimating the depth information of each pixel, and forming a corresponding figure of depth; estimating an image with a plurality of L viewpoints according to the L image and the corresponding figure of depth, and estimating an image with a plurality of R viewpoints according to the R image and the corresponding figure of depth; forming a composite image including a plurality of viewpoints after interweaving the images with a plurality of L viewpoints and the images with a plurality of R viewpoints; executing frame interpolation, frequency doubling and image calibration to the composite images, before transmitting to the naked-eye 3D displayer, to achieve the naked-eye 3D display; it has achieved the viewpoints conversion for naked-eye 3D effectively, taking up less resources, having a high definition 3D display, which is stable and fluency, it has a low cost and a wide application.
US10326971B2	Method for processing a digital image, device, terminal equipment and associated computer program A method for processing a digital image for rendering on a display. The image includes image elements associated with color information represented in a colorimetric space having a luminance and chrominance components. The luminance component has a value in a first predetermined interval. The display can render values of luminance components included in a second predetermined interval, of greater length than the first interval. The method includes: determining information representative of image brightness perceived by an observer, based on the values of the first luminance component; calculating an expansion exponent as a function of the determined brightness information; transforming the first luminance components into second luminance components, including calculating an intermediate luminance value by applying the calculated expansion exponent to the first luminance component value and multiplying the intermediate value by the length of the second interval. The expansion exponent is a decreasing function of the determined brightness information.
US10326970B1	Electronic flash, electronic camera and light emitting head An electronic camera having an electronic flash including a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emit different wavelength light is disclosed. Electric energy is supplied to a capacitor to the LEDs. A system controller controls light emitting amounts of the LEDs so that a color temperature of the electronic flash light becomes a color temperature that has been manually set with a color temperature setting switch or a color temperature of a light source determined by color temperature sensors.
US10326962B2	Vehicle-mountable data display device A device for displaying data is disclosed. The device includes a mount, and enclosure with two outward-sloped walls, and two video displays within the enclosure each facing outward through windows in the outward-sloped walls of the enclosure. A shield optionally couples to the enclosure via a post. Also, optionally, a solar battery couples to the solar cell to store energy from the solar cell. Further, a panel optionally couples to the enclosure, e.g., via a hinge, track system, etc. so the panel may selectively cover and not cover at least one of the video displays in the windows of the enclosure.
US10326960B2	Display apparatus and method for controlling of display apparatus A display apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. For example, a display apparatus which may control a hidden external apparatus that cannot be directly controlled by a remote control device and a control method thereof. Some of the disclosed example embodiments may provide a display apparatus which may analyze received first control information for the hidden external apparatus and output second control information for controlling the hidden external apparatus, and a control method thereof.
US10326946B2	Photographing method and apparatus A photographing method includes entering the slow shutter photographing mode, dividing each frame of image of the photographed object into a light trail region, a background light source region, and a non-light-source region, merging the light trail regions of the frames of images, setting a merged light trail region as a light trail region of a target image, setting the background light source regions of one or more of the frames of images as a background light source region of the target image to avoid overexposure, merging the non-light-source regions of one or more of the frames of images, setting a merged non-light-source region as a non-light-source region of the target image to enhance brightness of the non-light-source region, and storing the target image after obtaining a photographing instruction.
US10326935B1	In-vehicle driving image map data establishment system An in-vehicle driving image map data establishment system is provided, and includes an image capture apparatus, a vehicle speed unit, and a control apparatus. The image capture apparatus continuously captures and outputs a plurality of outside-vehicle images. The vehicle speed unit continuously detects and outputs real-time vehicle speed information. The control apparatus is electrically connected to the image capture apparatus and the vehicle speed unit, the control apparatus continuously receives the real-time vehicle speed information, and the control apparatus selectively controls, when the real-time vehicle speed information is greater than a threshold, the image capture apparatus to capture the outside-vehicle images at a first frequency, or the control apparatus selectively controls, when the real-time vehicle speed information is less than the threshold, the image capture apparatus to capture the outside-vehicle images at a second frequency, in which the second frequency is less than the first frequency.
US10326927B2	Distance information producing apparatus, image capturing apparatus, distance information producing method and storage medium storing distance information producing program The distance information producing apparatus includes a distance information producing unit producing, on a basis of a phase difference between paired image signals for phase difference detection obtained by image capturing of an image capturing area, distance information showing a distribution of object distances in the image capturing area, and a reliability information producing unit producing reliability information showing a reliability of the distance information, by using at least one of an evaluation value relating to an edge of at least one of the paired image signals, an evaluation value relating to a contrast of the at least one of the paired image signals and an evaluation value relating to a degree of correlation between the paired image signals.
US10326920B2	Solid-state imaging device and method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus capable of improving sensitivity while suppressing degradation of color mixture. The solid-state imaging device includes an anti-reflection portion having a moth-eye structure provided on a boundary surface on a light-receiving surface side of a photoelectric conversion region of each pixel arranged two-dimensionally, and an inter-pixel light-blocking portion provided below the boundary surface of the anti-reflection portion to block incident light. In addition, the photoelectric conversion region is a semiconductor region, and the inter-pixel light-blocking portion has a trench structure obtained by digging the semiconductor region in a depth direction at a pixel boundary. The techniques according to the present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a solid-state imaging device of a rear surface irradiation type.
US10326911B2	Mitigating dot placement errors for a print job A system, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium are disclosed for mitigating dot placement errors for a given print job. The method includes processing tone values on a per pixel basis to determine whether to implement plane dependence. Plane independence is implemented if the tone value exceeds a predetermined threshold. The method may be performed on a pixel by pixel basis and/or a print object or region basis. Determining whether to implement plane dependence may involve de-asserting or partially de-asserting a plane dependence component of an executed half-toning instruction between sequentially processed color planes of a printing system.
US10326910B2	Using three-dimensional threshold matrices in the production of three-dimensional objects Certain examples described herein relate to the use of three-dimensional threshold matrices in the production of three-dimensional objects. In one case, data values for a three-dimensional matrix for use in halftoning are assigned based on a structural volume coverage representation. In certain described cases, the structural volume coverage representation defines a probabilistic distribution of at least two different structures available for the production of the three-dimensional object. A comparison is performed based on data values for the structural volume coverage representation. The output of the comparison is a data value to be assigned to the three-dimensional matrix. The resultant three-dimensional matrix is used in a halftoning operation to control a structure distribution in the three-dimensional object.
US10326909B2	Selecting colorant amount for printing A method for selecting a colorant amount for printing is described in which a maximum optical density of an image is identified. The maximum optical density is compared to with a threshold optical density, and when the threshold is exceeded, dot cluster sizes from a first lookup table are selected, otherwise, dot cluster sizes from a second lookup table are selected. A colorant thickness corresponding to the selected dot cluster sizes is selected for printing the image.
US10326905B2	Sensory and cognitive milieu in photographs and videos A method includes receiving a package comprising an image and metadata of the image including ambient condition data, storing the package in a memory, receiving a request for the image, outputting the image in response to the request, determining a context of the request, determining, using the context of the request, a substitute for the ambient condition data, and outputting the substitute for the ambient condition data with the image.
US10326903B2	Image reader device, and semiconductor device Each of a plurality of image reader chips included in an image reader device includes: a readout circuit that reads out a pixel signal output from a pixel portion; a transfer interconnect; an output circuit that outputs the pixel signal; a capacitor that is selectively connected between the transfer interconnect and the output circuit; and a constant voltage circuit. The constant voltage circuit is selectively connected to a first terminal of the capacitor via the output circuit.
US10326891B2	Wireless service card having machine readable codes and device and process for use therewith A process for authorizing wireless service includes providing a generally rectangular flat form factor card having a first surface and opposing second surface. The process further includes providing a machine-readable activation code arranged on the first surface, wherein the machine-readable activation code is configured to authorize the wireless service when provided to a system associated with a wireless service provider, receiving the machine-readable activation code in a server, the machine-readable activation code being captured by a wireless device, and provisioning the wireless service to the wireless device from a wireless network when the machine-readable activation code is provided to the system associated with the wireless network.
US10326889B2	Method and apparatus for distributing content via a wireless communication network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method including detecting, by a processing system comprising a processor, wireless communication servers that are available for providing content via first wireless communication links to a wireless communication system, receiving unused data capacity information from the wireless communication servers, aggregating comprising a processor, the unused data capacity information from the wireless communication servers to identify broadband bandwidth, receiving, by the processing system, a request for first content from a customer premises device, assigning a first portion of the broadband bandwidth for receiving the first content from the wireless communication servers, requesting the first content from the wireless communication servers according to the assigning, receiving the first content from the wireless communication servers, and transmitting the first content to the customer premises device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10326881B2	Automated scheduling of contact center agents using real-time analytics A system for automatically scheduling contact center agents using real-time analytics, comprising an analytics server that receives and analyzes interaction information, a scheduling server that produces scheduling events based on the analysis, and a queuing server that modifies a current state of agent workstations based on the scheduling events, and a method for system for automatically scheduling contact center agents using real-time analytics.
US10326878B2	Anti-distracted driving systems and methods An anti-distracted driving system comprises a plurality of transceivers at different locations within a vehicle. Each of the transceivers is operable to receive a signal from a mobile communication device and to output a detection signal indicative of the strength of the received signal. A controller in communication with the transceivers is operable to calculate a corresponding distance of the mobile communication device for each of the detection signals and to determine a location of the mobile communication device within the vehicle based on the distances. The controller can send a signal from a transceiver to a mobile communication device in response to determining that the mobile communication device is near a driver's seat, the signal causing at least one function of the mobile communication device to be inhibited.
US10326875B2	System and method for provision of appliance control functionality to a smart device A system for use in issuing commands to a plurality of appliances each of a specific one of a plurality of different appliance types includes a smart device adapted to transmit command communications and a plurality of low-energy consuming controllers each adapted to transmit a command to a one of the plurality of appliances of a specific one of the plurality of different appliance types in response to receipt of a command communication originating from the smart device.
US10326871B2	Integrated personal digital assistant device A mobile computing device is disclosed. In some aspects, the mobile computing device may execute a first application using one or more processors, and may receive, during execution of the first application, a user selection of a shift key. The mobile computing device may transition a state of the shift key from an unlocked non-shift state to a shift state based on the user selection. The mobile computing device may change the execution of the first application to an execution of a second application, and clear the state of the shift key in response to changing the execution from the first application to the second application.
US10326870B2	Headset system for use in a call center environment A headset system for use with especially in a call center environment, in which method a wireless connection is established between headset and base unit, and the wireless connection is maintained while indicating from a headset user interface to the base unit that the headset is available for receiving an incoming call. The headset system is connected to a telephone system and has a processor configured to receive mode information and to operate according to the received mode information. The headset has a headset user interface and controls the headset signal processor to operate in accordance with user input. The headset is further configured to provide the end-of-call information to the base unit while maintaining the wireless connection.
US10326867B2	Measurement and tuning of hands free telephone systems An arrangement is described for measuring performance characteristics of a hands free telephone system. There is a measurement system which is coupleable over a telephone audio interface directly to the hands free telephone system for measuring the performance characteristics.
US10326858B2	System and method for dynamically generating personalized websites The present disclosure provides for personalizing content, an outline, and a theme for a web page. Personalizing content can include associating a profile with a web page request; generating a graph including nodes and links based on the profile; generating a plurality of cards from the nodes and the links of the graph; selecting the outline and the theme based on the profile; generating a page code from the plurality of cards, the outline, and the theme; and providing the page code to the web server.
US10326855B2	Trending topic driven cache eviction management A content serving data processing system is configured for trending topic cache eviction management. The system includes a computing system communicatively coupled to different sources of content objects over a computer communications network. The system also includes a cache storing different cached content objects retrieved from the different content sources. The system yet further includes a cache eviction module. The module includes program code enabled to manage cache eviction of the content objects in the cache by marking selected ones of the content objects as invalid in accordance with a specified cache eviction strategy, detect a trending topic amongst the retrieved content objects, and override the marking of one of the selected ones of the content objects as invalid and keeping the one of the selected ones of the content objects in the cache when the one of the selected ones of the content objects relates to the trending topic.
US10326853B2	Method and apparatus for reducing network resource transmission size using delta compression A method and computing device for delta compression techniques for reducing network resource transmission size are described. A first version of a network resource is received. The first version of the network resource is stored regardless of a directive that a cached version is not to be used to respond to a future request for that network resource. A first request for the network resource is received. A second request for the network resource is transmitted, to a second computing device. A response including a set differences between the first version of the network resource with a most current version of the network resource is received from the second computing device without receiving the entire network resource. An updated version of the network resource is transmitted to the client device, where the updated version is generated by applying the set of differences to the first version of the network resource.
US10326851B2	Adjusting prominence of a participant profile in a social networking interface An approach is described for adjusting prominence of a participant profile in a social networking interface. An associated system may include a processor and a memory storing an application program, which, when executed on the processor, performs an operation that may include receiving an activity stream update of the participant and calculating a relevancy score based on content in the activity stream update. The operation further may include adjusting a visibility level of the participant profile in the social networking interface based upon the calculated relevancy score. Adjusting the visibility level may include increasing the visibility level of the participant profile upon determining that the calculated relevancy score is greater than or equal to a first predefined threshold value. Adjusting the visibility level further may include decreasing the visibility level of the participant profile upon determining that the calculated relevancy score is less than a second predefined threshold value.
US10326848B2	Method for modeling user behavior in IP networks A method of modeling user behavior in an IP network, comprising the steps of allowing a testing user to create a behavior profile specifying one or more user activities from a plurality of user activities performed by a user over the IP network, one or more bandwidth usage levels corresponding to the one or more user activities, and an importance level associated with each user activity; associating one or more applications from a plurality of applications with the one or more user activities; emulating the behavior profile over the IP network by performing the one or more user activities using the one or more applications; and measuring a quality of experience (QoE) score for each user activity from the one or more user activities.
US10326844B2	Cloud enabling resources as a service One aspect includes a method for constructing a specified virtual solution, comprising: obtaining a solution profile from a solution repository catalog, wherein the solution profile identifies one or more resources for the specified virtual solution; acquiring the one or more resources identified by the solution profile from one or more devices; and assembling the acquired one or more resources in accordance with the solution profile to construct the specified virtual solution. Another aspect includes a method for providing a Resource-as-a-Service (RaaS) functionality in a cloud architecture, comprising: implementing a software defined infrastructure comprising distributed workload placement, location management, and data management; and implementing a RaaS layer comprising resource discovery and registration of capabilities.
US10326841B2	Remote data securement on mobile devices A server determines a status of a client device, wherein if the client device violates the compliance rule, the server accesses a device record established by the server for the client device. The device record comprises data specifying an operating system executing on the client device. The server determines whether the client device lacks an application native to the operating system of the client device with a programming interface that supports direct communication with the at least one computing device for remotely initiating execution of the native application. The server initiates execution of a computer-readable file on the client device in response to determining that the client device lacks the native application, where the computer-readable file comprises a routine for restricting access to a hard disk storage device of the client device without user interaction.
US10326835B1	Global data movement in cloud computing environment A data movement method includes enabling a given data center operatively coupled to one or more other data centers via a communication network to move data between itself and the one or more other data centers in accordance with a peer-to-peer protocol. The given data center and the one or more other data centers thereby form a peer-to-peer network. At least a portion of the given data center and the one or more other data centers are implemented on a cloud computing platform.
US10326828B2	Method, apparatus, and system for executing distributed transaction resources The method includes: receiving, by a first managed object device, a first transaction resource creation request that is sent by an application server and includes an identifier of a first to-be-operated resource, a first execution time, and a first to-be-executed operation; receiving, by a second managed object device, a second transaction resource creation request that is sent by the application server and includes an identifier of a second to-be-operated resource, a second execution time, and a second to-be-executed operation, where the first execution time and the second execution time are the same; successfully creating, by the first managed object device, a first transaction resource according to the first transaction resource creation request, and successfully creating, by the second managed device, a second transaction resource according to the second transaction resource creation request.
US10326825B2	Apparatus for single workflow for multi-platform mobile application creation and delivery A System Solution of a Computing device and Computer hardware automatically generates a Data Model with a well-defined structure containing the Business Entity Data and a Service Representation with Services selected by a Business Entity. The System Solution applies the Data Model to an Automatic Application Generator that automatically generates an Application comprising a set of Native Application Clients for all desired platforms (mobile, non-mobile and Cloud), Application Servers, communication protocols, Dashboards, and other components. The output of the Automatic Application Generator provides a set of Application Clients for the particular platforms selected by the Business Entity and interacts with the Operating System of a Client Device. A Dashboard automatically generates Updated Applications based on the selected Services as desired by the Business Entity. The clients and servers communicate via an automatically generated Client-Server Protocol. The System Solution offers the ownership, control and beneficial use of this idea.
US10326814B1	Provider-requested streaming content replacement First streaming video content may be received from a provider. The provider may issue a request to replace part of the first streaming video content with replacement content, such as advertisements. Second streaming video content may be selected as a replacement for a first video player, while third streaming video content may be selected as a replacement for a second video player. Instructions may be sent to the first and the second video player to play a first portion of the first streaming video content, followed by their respective selected replacement content, followed by a third portion of the first streaming video content, with the respective selected replacement content replacing a second portion of the first streaming video content. Replacement of the second portion of the first streaming video content may sometimes introduce latency, which may be reduced using various techniques.
US10326801B2	Cloud-based security policy configuration Systems and methods for configuring security policies based on security parameters stored in a public or private cloud infrastructure are provided. According to one embodiment, security parameters associated with a first network appliance of an enterprise, physically located at a first site, are shared by the first network appliance with multiple network appliances of the enterprise by logging into an shared enterprise cloud account. The shared parameters are retrieved by a second network appliance of the enterprise, physically located at a second site, by logging into the shared enterprise cloud account. A VPN client configuration is automatically created by the second network appliance that controls a VPN connection between the first and second network appliances based on the shared parameters. The VPN connection is dynamically established based on the shared parameters when the VPN client configuration permits network traffic to be exchanged between the first and second network appliances.
US10326799B2	Horizontal switch scalability via load balancing Embodiments are directed to secure communication over a network. If a source node sends a communication to a target node, a source gateway may forward the communication to the target node. The source gateway may provide a gateway identifier (GID) that may be associated with one or more target gateways associated with the target node. Further, the source gateway may embed marker information that includes at least a portion of the GID in the communication. If the GID is associated with more than one target gateway, a TMD selects one target gateway from the more than one target gateways. Also, the TMD provides a gateway key associated with the selected target gateway that is associated with the communication. And, the TMD may provide the communication to the selected target gateway that provides the communication to the target node.
US10326796B1	Dynamic security mechanisms for mixed networks Provided are methods, including computer-implemented methods or methods implemented by a network device, devices including network devices, and computer-program products for providing dynamic security mechanisms for mixed networks. A mixed network can include an IoT type device and a non-IoT device. Using a configuration of the network, a deception device type can be determined. A second network that includes a deception mechanism corresponding to the deception device type can be determined. A network tunnel from the mixed network to the second network can be configured. The network tunnel enables the deception mechanism to be a node on the mixed network, such that the deception mechanism can be accessed from the mixed network. The deception mechanism can be used to monitor the mixed network for network abnormalities. An action can be taken when the deception mechanism detects an abnormality.
US10326791B2	Malicious message detection and processing Systems and methods for malicious message detection and processing are provided herein. According to various embodiments, a method includes detecting, via an intermediary node, a link included in a message, the link being associated with an unknown resource, hashing a unique identifier for a recipient of the message, coupling the hashed identifier with the link, creating an updated link, and forwarding an updated message, including the updated link, to the recipient.
US10326789B1	Web Bot detection and human differentiation Web Bot detection methods and systems are provided that receive a request, in connection with a network session. The methods and systems determine whether the request is associated with potential Bot activity, and based thereon assign a Bot confidence designation. The Bot confidence designation indicates a likelihood that the request represents an agent-based request. The methods and systems analyze a session trait of the network session relative to predetermined session traits indicative of human-based requests, and assign a human confidence designation based on the analysis. The human confidence designation indicates a likelihood that the request represents a human-based request. The request is then classified to represent an agent-based request or human-based request based on the Bot and human confidence designations.
US10326787B2	System and method for detecting anomalies including detection and removal of outliers associated with network traffic to cloud applications An anomaly detection system is provided and includes a processor, a memory and a security application stored in the memory and including instructions. The instructions are for collecting behavior data corresponding to users of an organization accessing cloud applications. The behavior data includes parameters tracked over time for the users. The instructions are for: creating a first model based on the behavior data tracked for the users; creating a second model corresponding to a first user based on the parameters tracked for the users except the first user, where the second model excludes behavior data pertaining to the first user; scoring the second model based on the first model to generate a first score; determining whether the first user is an outlier based on the first score; and removing the behavior data corresponding to the first user from the first model if the first user is an outlier.
US10326783B2	Token based automated agent detection Service providers may operate one or more services configured to detect requests generated by automated agents. A CAPTCHA may be transmitted in response to requests generated by automated agents. The CAPTCHAs may be included in a modal pop-up box configured to be displayed by a client application displaying a webpage to a customer of the service provider. Furthermore, the CAPTCHAs included in the modal pop-up box may be rendered inactive and caused not to be displayed by client application executing the webpage. Submitted solutions to CAPTCHAs may be presented with a cookie that enables access to resources of the service provider without restriction. Cookies may be tracked and their use may be used to detect automated agent activity.
US10326780B1	Auto-sizing an untrusted view Systems and methods for presenting information associated with an application are disclosed. An application is executed at a computing device, wherein the application presents a visual output at a display unit of the computing device. A guest process is run within the application. The guest process stores and processes untrusted content. An embedder process is run within the application and in parallel with the guest process. The embedder process stores and processes trusted content. The application receives, via the guest process, a request to present an image associated with the untrusted content. The embedder process specifies size constraints for the image. The guest process adjusts the image to fit within the size constraints specified via the embedder process.
US10326777B2	Integrated data traffic monitoring system The present invention includes an integrated data traffic monitoring system monitoring data traffic received from a communication network and destined for a protected network. The monitoring system includes a security appliance and one or more security and monitoring technologies such as hardware and open source and proprietary software products. The security appliance and the security and monitoring technologies may be implemented as separate and distinct modules or combined into a single security appliance. The security and monitoring technologies monitor network data traffic on, or directed to, the protected network. The monitoring system collects data from each of the technologies into an event database and, based on the data, automatically generates rules directing one or more of the technologies to prevent subsequent communications traffic from specific sources from entering the protected network.
US10326773B2	Ensuring the credibility of devices for global attestation Embodiments disclose systems, methods, and computer program products to perform an operation for adapting a set of devices used to authenticate a client device. The operation generally includes determining a plurality of broker devices available for attesting a location of a client device, and determining, from the available broker devices, a first and second subset of broker devices based on a credibility score determined for each of the available broker devices. The operation also includes attesting the location of the client device based on information received from the first subset of broker devices regarding devices in proximity to each of the broker devices in the first subset. The operation further includes upon determining that a number of responses with the information from at least one of the broker devices in the first subset has reached a threshold, reassigning broker devices in the first and second subsets.
US10326772B2	Systems and methods for anonymizing log entries The disclosed computer-implemented method for anonymizing log entries may include (1) detecting a data pattern in a group of log entries documenting events performed by at least one process executing on at least one device, (2) identifying, in the data pattern, at least one data field in the log entries that contains variable data, (3) evaluating the data field containing variable data to determine whether the data field contains sensitive data, and (4) in response to determining whether the data field contains sensitive data, applying a data-anonymization policy to the data field to anonymize the log entries. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10326764B2	Access to a subset of information relative to a user One embodiment described herein is a method comprising obtaining at least one sharing rule, each sharing rule associated with at least one subset of information and defined by at least one criterion to be verified in order to authorize making available to a consulter the associated subset of information, at least one criterion specifying at least one place of publication where the publisher—must be situated and/or at least one place of consultation where a consulter must be situated. It may include obtaining a location of the publisher user and/or a location of the consulter, identification on the basis of the location or locations obtained of at least one information subset for which all the criteria of at least one associated sharing rule are satisfied, making available—via a terminal of at least one consulter of at least one identified subset of information.
US10326760B2	Privacy controls for sensitive discussions Privacy controls may be implemented using a configurable system of risk categorization for resources, physical security, sensitivity of discussion topics, prioritization of content, and identification of intended participants, by receiving participant profiles including biometric data from a plurality of participants and meeting criteria including an attendance requirement from an initiator of a meeting, scheduling a meeting based on the participant profiles and meeting criteria, generating biometric data by a biometric sensor located at meeting spaces for any participants that attend the meeting, comparing the generated biometric data to the biometric data of the participant profiles of participants identified by the attendance requirement, determining whether the generated biometric data matches the biometric data of the participant profiles of the participants identified by the attendance requirement, and transmitting a message to a computing device of the initiator indicating an outcome of the determination and ensuring enforcement of privacy controls.
US10326759B2	Website authentication using an internet-connected device The invention is an authentication framework that enables a user to log in to a website using an Internet-connected device, such as smartphone, smart watch, smart glasses, or tablet, while browsing on a computer. The framework makes it easier for people with certain disabilities to log in to a website, such as by removing the mandatory step of entering usernames and passwords while giving users multiple options through which they are establish their identity using Internet-connected devices. For example, gyroscope, camera, microphone, or the accelerometer can be used to provide credentials. This approach of the framework greatly reduces the number of barriers that a user with disability encounters when trying to use password-based authentication on the Internet.
US10326750B2	Cloud queue playhead An example implementation may involve a computing system receiving, from a media playback system over the network interface, a request to initiate playback of the particular cloud queue at a first media item. The computing system assigns a playhead pointer to a position within the particular cloud queue that corresponds to the first media item and transmits, to the media playback system over the network interface, an instruction that causes one or more playback devices of the media playback system to initiate playback of the particular cloud queue at the first media item. While the one or more playback devices play back the particular cloud queue, the computing system updates the assigned position of the playhead pointer to indicate the currently playing media item of the particular cloud queue.
US10326748B1	Systems and methods for event-based authentication In one embodiment, a method is performed by a computer system. The method includes receiving a request to authenticate a user of an enterprise computing system. The method further includes, responsive to the request, selecting a set of previous user-initiated events of the user on the enterprise computing platform. Further, the method includes accessing user-specific event information related to the selected set of previous user-initiated events. In addition, the method includes generating, from at least a portion of the user-specific event information, a user-specific authentication sequence comprising a plurality of event-information requests. Additionally, the method includes administering the user-specific authentication sequence to the user, the administering comprising requiring the user to provide a valid response to each of the event-information requests as a precondition to successful authentication.
US10326746B1	Access key retrieval service for clients An access key retrieval service receives a request from a client device to configure an application on the client device. In response to the request, the access key retrieval service provides a setup code comprising a first component of an authentication key. Additionally, the access key retrieval service provides files for configuring the application, including a manifest file that includes a second component of the authentication key. The client device uses a set of key components that comprises the first component and the second component to derive the authentication key and provides information demonstrating access to the authentication key. The access key retrieval service receives this information and provides an access key usable to enable the application to access computing resources of a service provider.
US10326744B1	Security layer for containers in multi-tenant environments An apparatus comprises at least one container host device implementing containers for respective tenants of a multi-tenant environment. The containers are configured to utilize storage resources of at least one storage platform. A given one of the containers comprises at least one application, and an application file system security layer configured to communicate with the storage platform. The application file system security layer comprises a container storage volume supported by the storage platform, and an encryption engine configured to encrypt and decrypt data of the container storage volume utilizing one or more data encryption keys that are encrypted under a tenant-specific key encryption key. The tenant-specific key encryption key is provided to the application file system security layer by a tenant key manager that is external to the container. The tenant key manager is illustratively controlled by the tenant for which the given container is implemented.
US10326743B2	Secured data transmission using identity-based cryptography A system is provided for secure data transmission. The system stores a public master key, private decryption key and secure messaging module for securely transmitting and receiving a digital model data file for transmission via a work order message. For transmitting and receiving the work order message, the system generate public encryption keys using a key generation algorithm in which each of the public encryption keys are unique to a designated message recipient and generated using an input including the public master key, a validity period, and an identifier of the designated message recipient. The system may also store a revocation list that includes identifiers of message recipients that have revoked access to the public master key or private decryption key, and based thereon determine whether or not to encrypt and transmit the work order message, or receive and decrypt the work order message.
US10326741B2	Secure communication secret sharing Embodiments are directed to sharing secure communication secrets with a network monitoring device (NMD). The NMD may passively monitor network packets communicated between client computers and server computers. If a secure communication session is established between a client computer and a server computer, a key provider may provide the NMD a session key that corresponds to the secure communication session. The NMD may buffer each network packet associated with the secure communication session until the NMD is provided a session key for the secure communication session. The NMD may use the session key to decrypt network packets communicated between the client computer and the server computer. The NMD may then proceed to analyze the secure communication session based on the contents of the decrypted network packets.
US10326731B2	Domain name service information propagation A computing resource service receives a request from a customer to assign a domain name to a computing resource. The computing resource service may submit a query to a domain name system service to determine whether the domain name has been reserved for the customer. The domain name system service may provide an encrypted alias record corresponding to the requested domain name and specifying one or more identifiers of customers for whom the domain name has been reserved. The computing resource service may decrypt the alias record and determine whether the customer corresponds to one of the one or more identifiers within the alias record. If the customer does correspond to one of the one or more identifiers within the alias record, the computing resource service may assign the domain name to the computing resource.
US10326727B2	Methods and systems of application message addressing In one aspect, a computerized method for implementing an application messaging service includes the step of providing a messaging application that enables a user to generate an application message. The method includes the step of receiving a list of application message addressees. The method includes the step of receiving a designated reply addressee. The method includes the step of communicating the application message to the application message addressees in the list of application message addressees. The method includes the step of receiving one or more replies from one or more of the application message addressees. The method includes the step of communicating the one or more replies from one or more of the application message addressees to the designated reply addressee.
US10326722B2	Auto clean-up of unused email rules Usage-based management of email rules is provided. An unused email rule of a set of active rules is identified. In response to detecting that the unused email rule is removed from the set of active rules, whether the unused email rule matches an incoming message is determined. Whether a count associated with the unused email rule exceeds a predetermined threshold is determined in response to determining that the unused email rule matches the incoming message. The unused email rule is restored to the set of active rules in response to determining that the count exceeds the predetermined threshold.
US10326716B2	Information processing device and information management device An information processing device includes a communication unit that, if the order and time interval of an operation performed on a first device representing the information processing device, and an operation performed on a second device representing another information processing device match at least one predetermined pattern representing a predetermined order and a predetermined time interval, performs a communication associated with the predetermined pattern between the first device and the second device.
US10326715B2	System and method for updating information in an instant messaging application A method is performed by a mobile device having one or more processors and memory for updating information in an instant messenger application installed on the mobile device. The method includes: receiving an instant message from a remote server, the instant message including a first user actionable item; displaying the instant message including the first user actionable item in a graphical user interface corresponding to the instant messenger application; detecting a first user input through the first user actionable item; in accordance with the first user input: generating an information update request; sending the information update request to the remote server; receiving a response to the information update request from the remote server; and updating the instant message in the graphical user interface in accordance with the response from the remote server.
US10326709B1	Cluster aware container manager In one aspect, a method includes determining an allocation of nodes in a cluster to application containers using a node capacity and a policy, publishing the allocation to a coordinator, the coordinator configured to manage the nodes comprising a first node, reading the allocation from the coordinator and instructing a container manager in the first node to generate an application container in the first node conforming to the allocation.
US10326704B2	Enabling continuous content playback To provide the continuous playback of content, a content server may provide code to a requesting device that causes the requesting device to play streaming content delivered in chunks or other portions without disruption in playback. The requesting device may execute the code by a browser or other application, which may cause the requesting device to determine whether a data buffer is empty or nearly empty and request additional content from a streaming server if the data buffer is empty or nearly empty. The process may be repeated a number of times each second for the duration of the playback of the content in order to enable continuous playback of the content regardless of any throttling of the code execution or content playback attempted to be imposed by a browser or other application.
US10326699B2	LDP switchover threshold TLV to denote LSP switchover threshold The present disclosure generally relates to the field of label switching. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to techniques of providing, forwarding and distributing load balancing information in a label switched network. A method of providing load balancing information in a label switched network comprises the steps of: configuring (S402), by a first router (40) of the label switched network, load balancing information, the load balancing information indicating a condition under which load balancing is to be performed for a class of data packets comprising one or more data packets; and providing (S404), by the first router (40), the configured load balancing information together with label information, being related to the class of data packets, in one message to at least one second router (20) of the label switched network, in order to establish at least a section of a path for label switching the one or more data packets of the class of data packets through the label switched network on the basis of the label information.
US10326692B2	Apparatus and method for establishing a repair path A communication network is configured to operate a remote Loop-Free Alternate (LFA) procedure. Prior to detecting a link failure or switchover event associated with a protected link within a current path between a source node and a destination node of the communication network, a Point of Local Repair (PLR) node is configured for the protected link, and a repair tunnel endpoint node is configured for the PLR node. In response to detecting a link failure or switchover event associated with the protected link, a repair path is established between the source node and the destination node. The repair path is routed via the repair tunnel endpoint node, and the route of the repair path excludes the PLR node and the protected link.
US10326687B2	Method for remote node discovery and communication channel validation and connection According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for computer networking is provided. The present invention may include a method of using media access control (MAC) multicast procedures to discover remote node addressability, and InfiniBand® (InfiniBand® and all InfiniBand® based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of System I/O, Incorporated and/or its affiliates) protocols to connect sets of queue pairs in implementing one or more communication channels, comprising preparing hardware to connect point-to-point links between a systems; discovering remote systems on the other side of the links through a discovery process; creating administrative traffic lanes; verifying the connection between nodes; initiating the auxiliary traffic flow interface; negotiating and connecting buffers; and exchanging node descriptors.
US10326684B2	Test fixture and method for securing and testing network devices A system and method for testing multiple residential gateways. One of the multiple residential gateways is engaged in a testing platform of a test fixture. The testing platform includes an adapter for interfacing the set-top box with the test fixture. The multiple residential gateways are automatically tested in parallel. Test results for each of the multiple residential gateways are measured. The test results for each of the multiple residential gateways are displayed to a user.
US10326683B2	Class of service probe Methods, systems, and apparatus for generating a delay profile for different priority classifications. In one aspect, multiple latency probes are transmitted by a source node to a target network node. Each latency probe has a different priority code. A response to each of the transmitted latency probes is received by the source node from the target network node. Based on the received responses, a delay profile for the target network node is generated by the source node. The delay profile provides multiple network latency measurements for packets transmitted to the target network node with the different priority codes. A user interface of a display is updated to visually present at least a portion of the delay profile.
US10326664B2	BGP logical topology generation method, and device The present disclosure relates to the communications field, and discloses a BGP logical topology generation method, and a device. The method includes: obtaining, by a controller, node information of a first forwarder and BGP session information of the first forwarder, and obtaining node information of a second forwarder and BGP session information of the second forwarder; and generating, by the controller, a BGP logical topology between the first forwarder and the second forwarder according to the node information and the BGP session information of the first forwarder, and the node information and the BGP session information of the second forwarder that are obtained. The technical solution provided in the present invention can implement collection of a BGP logical topology between forwarders by the controller, which is favorable for the controller to manage forwarders running the BGP protocol.
US10326663B2	Fabric-wide bandth management In one embodiment, a method includes measuring a rate of traffic received at a leaf node, marking a plurality of packets in the flow as protected at the leaf node to match the rate of traffic with a configured rate of traffic for the flow at the leaf node, and dropping a plurality of non-protected packets at the leaf node when a queue at the leaf node is congested. A minimum bandwidth is provided for the flow based on the configured rate of traffic at the leaf node. The leaf node comprises an ingress node or an egress node connected to a fabric. An apparatus is also disclosed herein.
US10326654B2	Method and a device for optimizing a configuration system of a network element of a software-defined network A method for optimizing entity-specific configuration systems for functional entities of a network element of a software-defined network is presented. The entity-specific configuration systems are based on a network element-specific configuration system related to the whole network element and comprising configuration entries for determining operations to be carried out by the network element. The method comprises forming (401) relation data that indicates, for each of the functional entities, those of the configuration entries which are irrelevant to the functional entity under consideration so that operation of the functional entity is independent of these configuration entries. The relation data enables the entity-specific configuration systems to be constructed (402) so that the entity-specific configuration system of each functional entity is free from those configuration entries which, according to the relation data, are irrelevant to the functional entity under consideration. Therefore, resources for implementing the entity-specific configuration systems can be saved.
US10326634B2	Modulation systems and methods in optical transceivers Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) techniques for use in optical systems are described. An optical transceiver may include a modulator configured to modulate data according to a scaled set-partitioning QAM (SP-QAM) scheme. The modulator may be configured to receive a plurality of bits, associate the plurality of bits with a plurality of symbols according to the scaled (SP-QAM) scheme; and transmit the plurality of symbols over an optical channel. A demodulator in an optical receiver may receive the plurality of symbols transmitted over the optical channel and associate the received symbols with a plurality of bits according to the scaled (SP-QAM) scheme; and provide the plurality of bits to a forward error correction decoder.
US10326633B2	Adaptive selection of signal-detection mode A wireless device detects a synchronization signal by obtaining (210), from a received signal, a sequence of samples, and calculating (220) a differentially decoded sequence from the obtained sequence of samples. The wireless device correlates (230) the calculated differentially decoded sequence with a first reference sequence corresponding to the synchronization signal, at each of a plurality of time offsets, and identifies which of the plurality of time offsets results in a largest correlation result. In response to determining (240) that the largest correlation result does not meet a predetermined reliability criterion, the wireless device correlates (250) the obtained sequence of samples with a second reference sequence, at each of a plurality of time and frequency offsets, and identifies which combination of time offset and frequency offset results in a largest correlation result. The first reference sequence comprises a differentially decoded version of the second reference sequence.
US10326629B2	System and method for encoding and decoding data A method for encoding K bits of data, wherein K is a multiple of N is provided. The method includes a first step of mapping N consecutive bits of the K bits of data, starting from either its least significant bit or its most significant bit, to a point within a quadrant out of 2N quadrants of an N-dimensional space. The method includes a second step of mapping the subsequent contiguous N consecutive bits of the K bits of data, to a point within a sub-quadrant out of 2N quadrants of the N dimensional space within the previous quadrant. The method includes repeating the second step until all K bits of data have been mapped. The method includes a third step of obtaining N coordinate values of N consecutive bits of the data mapped last, wherein the N coordinate values represent the encoded code word for the K bits of data.
US10326624B2	Methods and apparatus for the intelligent scrambling of control symbols Methods and apparatus for the scrambling of control symbols. In one embodiment, the control symbols are associated with an HDMI interface, and the methods and apparatus are configured to scramble the symbols to as to mitigate the effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI) created by the transmission of otherwise unscrambled sequences of symbols which may contain significant “clock pattern” or other undesirable artifact.
US10326620B2	Methods and systems for background calibration of multi-phase parallel receivers Methods and systems are described for receiving a plurality of signals in a signaling interval at a multi-input comparator (MIC), and responsively generating an analog linear combination of the received signals, amplifying the analog linear combination of the received signals using an integration stage, receiving the amplified differential voltage at two multi-phase receivers, each multi-phase receiver comprising one or more processing slices, each multi-phase receiver operating in a multi-phase processing path for processing the amplified differential voltage, wherein processing the amplified differential voltage includes generating output data decisions and phase-error information using a first multi-phase receiver of the two multi-phase receivers and selectively adjusting local speculative decision feedback equalization (DFE) slicing offsets of a second multi-phase receiver of the two multi-phase receivers according to the output data decisions generated by the first multi-phase receiver.
US10326615B2	Cellular-wireless local area network (WLAN) interworking A device for facilitating cellular-wireless local area network (WLAN) interworking may include at least one processor circuit. The processor circuit may be configured to receive a packet including a first tunnel identifier and addressed to a user equipment (UE). The processor circuit may be configured to identify a radio bearer associated with the first tunnel identifier, where the radio bearer is configured to facilitate transmission of the packet to the UE via cellular communications. The processor circuit may be configured to determine whether the radio bearer has been offloaded over a WLAN. The processor circuit may be configured to, when the radio bearer has been offloaded over the WLAN, identify a second tunnel identifier mapped to the radio bearer; encapsulate the packet based on the second tunnel identifier, where the encapsulated packet includes the second tunnel identifier; and transmit the encapsulated packet to the UE over the WLAN.
US10326605B2	Policy control in session initiation protocol forking Methods and apparatuses for updating policy and charging rules relating to early dialogs in session initiation protocol forking in a telecommunications network. A node comprises a receiver (304), configured to receive a plurality of preliminary responses originating from a plurality of terminating end points as part of Session Initiation Protocol, SIP, forking. The node comprises an early dialog controller (314), configured, for each received preliminary response, to determine a unique identifier and to control a transmitting means, which may be a transmitter (302), to transmit a corresponding preliminary message comprising the unique identifier to a further node (400) for use as a Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF (200), for creating an early dialog by the further node. The receiver is further configured to receive updated data for at least one of the preliminary responses. The node further comprises an updated dialog controller (316) configured to retrieve the unique identifier corresponding to the at least one preliminary response and control the transmitter to transmit an updating message based on the updated data and comprising the retrieved unique identifier to the further node for updating the corresponding early dialog.
US10326604B2	Policy and charging rules function (PCRF) selection This specification faces the issue of unnecessary signalling between PCRF clients and the PCRF, where there is just one PCRF, and the issue of selecting by PCRF clients a right PCRF, where there are more than one PCRF. To solve these issues, this specification provides for PCC deployment information stored in a subscriber database and transmitted to a final node, likely through intermediate nodes. This PCC deployment information identifies one or more PCC interfaces that apply for a UE and, for each of the one or more PCC interfaces, at least one node that requires contacting a PCRF node identified by a PCRF address. A node receiving the PCC deployment information determines, based on the PCC deployment information, whether a PCRF node has to be contacted and, if it is determined that the PCRF node has to be contacted, such node initiates a session with the PCRF node identified by the corresponding PCRF address.
US10326598B2	Method for generating a message signature from a signature token encrypted by means of a homomorphic encryption function A method for generating a message signature intended to be validated by a verifier server. A client device is configured to hold a private key and a corresponding public key. The method includes offline pre-computation by a hardware security module of a signature token, a result of encryption using a homomorphic encryption function, storage of the signature token generation of the signature of the encrypted message by the homomorphic encryption function from the result of the encryption by the homomorphic encryption function of the private key stored by the client device, of the signature token and of the message. The signature is intended to be validated by the verifier server by the public key.
US10326595B1	Load balancing probabilistic robot detection The systems and methods are directed to load balancing probabilistic robot detection. In some embodiments, a first hashed value of an identifier may be determined based on a first hashing function and a second hashed value of the identifier based on a second hashing function. A first value from an array of integer buckets may be determined using the first hashed value and a second value from the array of integer buckets may be determined using the second hashed value. The first value may be incremented based on determining the first value is less than the second value. The request may be determined to be associated with a robot based on determining the first value is greater than a threshold. Execution of an action may be facilitated based on determining the request is associated with the robot.
US10326592B2	Cryptographic encryption key escrow and recovery Various features described herein may include supervision or control of a cryptographic signal necessary for encryption or decryption. Specifically, key management may be performed, wherein the key is deposited or retrieved to or from a third party. For example, data may be encrypted. The encrypted data may be unencrypted by using a key, which may be stored on a different device (e.g., a server). The different device may perform authenticating a device requesting access to the key, determining a recovery key for the encrypted data, and providing the recovery key for the encrypted data. The recovery key may then be used to recover access to the encrypted data. Thus, the key may be deposited for escrow by the different device until such time that the key is necessary for recovery of the encrypted data, at which time the key may be retrieved for decryption of the encrypted data.
US10326591B2	Efficient quantum key management One embodiment of the present application provides a system for key management. During operation, the system determines a key block from a key sequence obtained based on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and a time sequence identifier for the key block. The system synchronizes the key block with a corresponding key block of a partner key management system based on a hash of the key block and the time sequence identifier. If the synchronization is successful, the system stores the key block and the time sequence identifier in a key pool. If the system receives a request for a key from an application, the system acquires the key block from the key pool and validates the key block with the partner key management system based on a hash of the key block and the time sequence identifier. If the validation is successful, the system provides the key block to the application.
US10326587B2	Ultra-lightweight cryptography accelerator system A cryptography accelerator system includes a direct memory access (DMA) controller circuit to read and write data directly to and from memory circuits and an on-the-fly hashing circuit to hash data read from a first memory circuit on-the-fly before writing the read data to a second memory circuit. The hashing circuit performs at least one of integrity protection and firmware/software (FW/SW) verification of the data prior to writing the data to the second memory circuit. The on-the-fly hashing circuit includes a bit repositioning circuit to designate an order of bits of a binary word in a register from a most significant bit (MSB) to a least significant bit (LSB) for performing computations without rotating bits in the register, and an on-the-fly round constant generator circuit to generate a round constant from a counter.
US10326583B2	Low-power data bus receiver A circuit for receiving and processing a bit stream obtained from an electronic communication bus-system comprises a bit stream processor and bit sampling of the bit stream to provide a sampled output signal. The circuit comprises a frame decoder for decoding a data frame encoded in the sampled output signal, and a clock signal generator for generating a first clock signal for the bit stream processor. The circuit comprises a clock signal downsampler for generating a second clock signal having a lower frequency than the first clock signal, in which the second clock signal is based on a co-occurrence of a clock pulse in the first clock signal and the emission of a bit in the sampled output signal. The bit stream processor is adapted for synchronizing the first clock signal to an external protocol timing of the incoming bit stream.
US10326575B2	Methods, apparatuses, and systems for multi-point, multi-cell single-user based multiple input and multiple output transmissions Methods, systems, and storage media for providing multi-cell, multi-point single user (SU) multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) operations are described. In embodiments, an apparatus may receive and process a first set of one or more independent data streams received in a downlink channel from a first transmission point. The apparatus may receive and process a second set of one or more independent data streams received in a downlink channel from a second transmission point. The apparatus may process control information received from the first transmission point or the second transmission point. The control information may include an indication of a quasi co-location assumption to be used for estimating channel characteristics for reception of the first set of one or more independent data streams or the second set of one or more independent data streams. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10326570B2	Frequency selective scheduling There is provided mechanisms for frequency selective scheduling of wireless devices in a communication network. A method is performed by a wireless network node. The method comprises transmitting a first packet to at least one wireless device over the entire available bandwidth of the communication network, wherein the first packet comprises information identifying which wireless devices are addressed by the packet, and which downlink sub-carriers are used for data transmission to the addressed wireless devices. The method comprises receiving a second packet on uplink sub-carriers allocated to at least the addressed wireless devices and therefrom determining channel quality indications for the uplink sub-carriers. The uplink sub-carriers are allocated to enable the channel quality indications to be determined over the entire bandwidth for at least each one of the addressed wireless devices.
US10326567B2	Communication apparatus and method of detecting downlink control information Disclosed is a transmission apparatus capable of properly performing cross carrier scheduling in ePDCCHs. In this apparatus, when communication is performed using a plurality of component carriers (CCs), configuration section 102 configures a first search space as a candidate to which control information for a first CC is assigned and a second search space as a candidate to which control information for a second CC other than the first CC among the plurality of CCs is assigned, within a same allocation unit group among a plurality of allocation unit groups included in a data-assignable region within the first CC, and transmission section 106 transmits control information mapped to the first search space and control information mapped to the second search space.
US10326561B2	Mirror-ring assembly for bi-directional optical communication between a rotor and a stator An optical rotary joint communication apparatus for communicating between a rotor and a stator. Optical sources and detectors are arranged on both the rotor and the stator to provide bi-directional communication. As the rotor rotates, downlink detectors on the rotor sequentially communicate via line-of-sight optical channels with corresponding downlink receivers on the stator. Each downlink receiver is provided a curved mirror reflecting the downlink beam onto the downlink receiver when the rotation angle of the rotor is within a corresponding angle interval. When the rotation angle moves past the angle interval, the downlink beams transition to another mirror and another downlink receiver. The downlink beams are directed predominantly tangential to the rotor circumference. Adjacent downlink transmitters transmit redundant data, and transitions between downlink receivers are staggered for adjacent downlink transmitters to occur at non-overlapping rotation angles in order to prevent loss of data during transitions.
US10326557B2	Transmitter and method of transmitting and receiver and method of receiving A transmitter transmits data using Orthogonal Frequency Division, OFDM, symbols. The transmitter comprising a forward error correction encoder configured to encode the data to form forward error correction encoded frames of encoded data cells, a service frame builder configured to form a service frame for transmission comprising a plurality of forward error correction encoded frames, a convolutional interleaves comprising a plurality of delay portions and configured to convolutionally interleave the data cells of the service frames, a modulation symbol mapper configured to map the interleaved and encoded data cells of the service frames onto modulation cells, and a modulator configured to modulate the sub-carriers of one or more OFDM symbols with the modulation cells.
US10326533B1	Reduced complexity constrained frequency-domain block LMS adaptive equalization for coherent optical receivers A method and structure for equalization in coherent optical receivers. Block-based LMS (BLMS) algorithm is one of the many efficient adaptive equalization algorithms used to (i) increase convergence speed and (ii) reduce implementation complexity. Since the computation of the equalizer output and the gradient of the error are obtained using a linear convolution, BLMS can be efficiently implemented in the frequency domain with the constrained frequency-domain BLMS (FBLMS) adaptive algorithm. The present invention introduces a novel reduced complexity constrained FBLMS algorithm. This new approach replaces the two discrete Fourier transform (DFT) stages required to evaluate the DFT of the gradient error, by a simple frequency domain filtering. Implementation complexity can be drastically reduced in comparison to the standard constrained FBLMS. Furthermore, the new approach achieves better performance than that obtained with the unconstrained FBLMS in ultra-high speed coherent optical receivers.
US10326530B2	Bias control of nested mach-zehnder modulators for the generation of optical QAM signals Disclosed are bias control methods for Mach-Zehnder modulators for the generation of optical QAM signals while ensuring correct I/Q polarity of the generated optical QAM signal. One exemplary method involves temporarily offsetting I and Q biases from ideal transmission null bias points while another illustrative method temporarily makes I and Q data streams identical.
US10326527B2	Methods of reducing or eliminating internal optical light reflections, increasing yield, reducing high-temperature transmission failures and/or improving OSA transmission performance and an improved optical transceiver implementing the same An optical transceiver and a method of making the same. The optical transceiver includes a base/housing having a roughened or darkened optics mounting surface, a transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a receiver optical subassembly (ROSA), a beam splitter mount secured to or mounted on the roughened or darkened optics mounting surface, a beam splitter secured to or mounted on the beam splitter mount, and an optical fiber adapter. The TOSA includes a laser diode configured to convert a received electrical signal to an outgoing optical signal. The ROSA includes a photodiode configured to convert a received optical signal to an outgoing electrical signal. The beam splitter is transparent to one of the outgoing and received optical signals and is configured to reflect the other. The optical fiber adapter is configured to hold an optical fiber that receives the outgoing optical signal and provides the received optical signal.
US10326511B1	Apparatus and method of non-iterative singular-value decomposition Method for non-iterative singular-value decomposition (SVD). The method includes receiving, by receiver, signal; determining, by channel matrix generator, channel matrix for received signal, where channel matrix has dimension Nrx×Ntx, Nrx is number of receive antennas, Ntx is integer indicating number of transmit antennas; reducing, by singular-value decomposer, dimension of channel matrix to min(Nrx,Ntx)×min(Nrx,Ntx), where min( ) is function that returns coefficient with minimum value; performing, by singular-value decomposer, SVD on dimension-reduced channel matrix to determine singular vectors and corresponding coefficients that maximize singular values of singular vectors; outputting result of SVD based on at least one of when dimension of dimension-reduced channel matrix is less than or equal to 2 and when two greatest singular values of corresponding singular vectors are determined; when result of SVD not output, subtracting, by singular-value decomposer, singular vectors from dimension-reduced channel matrix to reduce rank and returning to performing SVD.
US10326506B2	Method, user equipment and base station for determining precoding matrix indicator The present disclosure discloses a method, a user equipment and a base station for determining a PMI. The method includes: receiving a reference signal set sent by a base station; based on the reference signal set, selecting a precoding matrix from a codebook, the codebook at least including a non-constant modulus precoding matrix, the non-constant modulus precoding matrix at least including a non-constant modulus column vector, amplitude values of at least two elements of the non-constant modulus column vector forming a symmetrical sequence; and sending a PMI to the base station, the PMI corresponding to the selected precoding matrix. According to the method, the user equipment and the base station for determining PMI, because the non-constant modulus precoding matrix included in the adopted codebook can adjust the shape of a beam, antennas may focus power on a hotspot region, and thus a load balance may be effectively realized.
US10326498B2	Electronic device that assists wireless communication by a memory card inserted in a slot thereof An electronic device includes a main body having an aperture, a slot member disposed in the main body, the slot member having a slot exposed by the aperture and in which a memory card of a predetermined size is inserted and a connection terminal electrically connectable to a connection terminal of the memory card, and a coil disposed on a surface of the main body or within the main body so as to overlap with a surface of the slot member that is disposed to face a main surface of the memory card when the memory card is inserted in the slot.
US10326496B2	Digital wireless communication device and digital wireless communication system A composite cable (4) houses a plurality of leaky coaxial cables having mutually different radiation characteristics. The leaky coaxial cable (2a, 2b) includes therein an inner conductor and an outer conductor, and has a plurality of leakage slots. The plurality of leakage slots have different slot periods relative to the axial direction or arranged in different slot patterns. The digital wireless communication device feeds a high-frequency signal from an end of the composite cable (4) and performs MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) communication.
US10326493B2	Control channel transmission and frequency error correction Methods and apparatus are provided to enable repetitions of a physical uplink control channel transmission with frequency retuning and to enable frequency offset correction using replicas of received data symbols or received control symbols in repetitions of a channel reception. Methods and apparatus are also provided for multiplexing physical uplink control channel transmissions with different numbers of repetitions and for adjusting a number of repetitions for a channel transmission based on an adjustment of a frequency offset.
US10326490B2	Multi radio access technology power management circuit A multi radio access technology (RAT) circuit is provided. The multi RAT power management circuit can concurrently support multiple different RATs using a single power management integrated circuit and a single power amplifier. The multi RAT power management circuit receives a first digital signal modulated based on a first RAT and a second digital signal modulated based on a second RAT. Control circuitry generates a composite output signal, which includes the first digital signal and the second digital signal and corresponds to a time-variant composite signal envelope derived from a respective peak envelope of the first and the second digital signals. The control circuitry generates a voltage control signal having a time-variant target voltage envelope tracking the time-variant composite signal envelope of the composite output signal. As such, the multi RAT power management circuit can concurrently support the multiple different RATs without increasing size, costs, complexity, and/or power consumption.
US10326489B2	Circuit module In a circuit module, even if a transmission signal output from a transmission electrode of a mounting substrate to a transmission terminal of a splitter leaks into a ground electrode, the transmission signal that has leaked into the ground electrode is mainly transmitted along an edge of the ground electrode and the transmission signal that has leaked into the ground electrode flows into a plurality of via conductors arranged with end surfaces superposed with the edge of the ground electrode when viewed in plan. Therefore, a transmission signal that has been output from the transmission electrode and leaked into the ground electrode is prevented from traveling along the edge of the ground electrode toward the reception electrode side. As a result, isolation characteristics of the transmission electrode and the reception electrode from each other are improved.
US10326483B2	Method and device for removing self-interference signal in environment using FDR mode A method for removing a self-interference signal by a device supporting an FDR mode can further comprise the steps of: transmitting a signal to a counterpart node in a predetermined time interval; generating, in an RF stage of the device, a residual self-interference signal after removal of an analog self-interference signal with respect to the signal and then storing same; and receiving from the counterpart node a NACK signal with respect to the transmission of the signal; retransmitting the signal to the counterpart node; and, if decoding of the signal which has been received in the predetermined time interval is successful, using only a part of the stored residual self-interference signal when removing a digital self-interference signal on the basis of the retransmission.
US10326481B2	Power amplification module A power amplification module includes a first amplification transistor that receives a first signal outputs an amplified second signal from the collector thereof; and a bias circuit that supplies a bias current to the base of the first amplification transistor. The first bias circuit includes a first transistor that is diode connected and is supplied with a bias control current; a second transistor that is diode connected, the collector thereof being connected to the emitter of the first transistor; a third transistor, the base thereof being connected to the base of the first transistor, and the bias current being output from the emitter thereof; a fourth transistor, the collector thereof being connected to the emitter of the third transistor and the base thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor; and a first capacitor between the base and the emitter of the third transistor.
US10326478B2	Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding data in twisted polar code The disclosure relates to noiseless coding and, in particular, to the use of twisted polar code in data encoding and decoding. The disclosure increases the speed of encoding and/or decoding through the reduction in the number of iterations to be performed. The object is attained in method for encoding data, comprising the steps of: pre-coding, by a pre-coding module, data presented in the form of k-dimensional binary vector x, the pre-coding consists in computing u(0)=xW, where W is a matrix of dimension κ×2m, and m is a code parameter; performing, by the pre-coding module, m-layer twisted polarization transformation of vector u(0), wherein i-th transformation layer consists in partitioning vector u(i−1) into 2m−1 subvectors of length 2, multiplying the subvectors by matrix ( 1 0 1 1 ) , merging the resulting subvectors into one vector of dimension 2m.
US10326461B2	Quantum interference device, atomic oscillator, electronic apparatus, and moving object A quantum interference device has an atomic cell which has alkali metal atoms disposed within. A light source emits light to excite the alkali metal atoms in the atomic cell. An optical element is disposed between the light source and the atomic cell, and enlarges the radiation angle of light emitted from the light source. A light detector detects light transmitted through the atomic cell.
US10326460B2	Wide-range local oscillator (LO) generators and apparatuses including the same A local oscillator generator (LO generator) may be configured to transmit an LO signal to a mixer. The LO generator may include an input buffer configured to generate a first internal oscillator signal based on the input oscillator signal. The LO generator may include a frequency dividing circuit configured to generate a second internal oscillator signal based on dividing a frequency of the first internal oscillator signal. The LO generator may include an output buffer configured to generate the LO signal based on the second internal oscillator signal. The input buffer and the frequency dividing circuit may each be configured to receive a power voltage independently of the output buffer.
US10326454B2	All-digital phase locked loop using switched capacitor voltage doubler An all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) receives an analog input supply voltage which is utilized to operate analog circuitry within the ADPLL. The ADPLL of the present disclosure scales this analog input supply voltage to provide a digital input supply voltage which is utilized to operate digital circuitry within the ADPLL. The analog circuitry includes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) to measure phase errors within the ADPLL. The TDC can be characterized as having a resolution of the TDC which is dependent, at least in part, upon the digital input supply voltage. In some situations, process, voltage, and/or temperature (PVT) variations within the ADPLL can cause the digital input supply voltage to fluctuate, which in turn, can cause fluctuations in the resolution of the TDC. These fluctuations in the resolution of the TDC can cause in-band phase noise of the ADPLL to vary across the PVT variations. The digital circuitry regulates the digital input supply voltage to stabilize the resolution of the TDC across the PVT variations. This stabilization of the resolution of the TDC can cause the ADPLL to maintain a fixed in-band phase noise across the PVT variations.
US10326452B2	Synchronizing a self-timed processor with an external event There is disclosed a self-timed processor. The self-timed processor includes trigger logic having a trigger input to receive an event trigger signal, a data input set to data value 1, a trigger output to send a trigger output signal when the event trigger signal is received, and a reset input to reset the trigger output signal. The processor also has a delay insensitive asynchronous logic (DIAL) block with multi-rail DIAL inputs to receive a multi-rail DIAL input having a) the trigger output signal, and b) data value 0; and data phase completion logic to output a completion signal indicating an end of a data propagate phase of the DIAL block to reset the trigger output signal when multi-rail data DIAL data process values of the DIAL block reach a DIAL valid state.
US10326450B2	Implementing cascade level shifter for analog voltage A method and circuit for implementing a level shifter for translating logic signals to output voltage analog levels, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. The circuit includes a level shifter resistor divider string of a plurality of series connected resistors, the level shifter resistor divider string is connected between an analog voltage rail and an analog ground. A plurality of level shifter cascaded inverters are connected between respective resistors of the level shifter resistor divider string and an analog voltage rail and an analog ground. An output of the level shifter is programmed by the level shifter resistor divider string connected to the cascaded inverters.
US10326447B1	Latch circuit preventing output failure due to simultaneous transition of control signal and input signal Disclosed herein is a latch circuit capable of preventing an output failure caused due to simultaneous transition of a control signal and an input signal. The latch circuit according to the present invention generates a separate control adjustment signal CTR using the control signal Control and the input signal In and uses the control adjustment signal CTR, instead of the control signal for a latch operation. Accordingly, when the control signal and the input signal transition at the same time, the control adjustment signal is processed not to transition during a transition interval of the input signal, thereby preventing a metastability problem that occurred in the existing latch circuit.
US10326443B2	Forward isolation in power amplifier modules using internal regulator A power amplifier module includes a transistor and transistor control circuitry configured to receive an internal regulator voltage and provide the internal regulator voltage to control the transistor in a stand-by mode of operation.
US10326439B2	RF circuit with switch transistor with body connection In some method and apparatus embodiments, an RF circuit comprises a switch transistor having a source, a drain, a gate, and a body. A gate control voltage is applied to the gate of the switch transistor. A body control voltage is applied to the body of the switch transistor. The body control voltage is a positive bias voltage when the switch transistor is in an on state. In some embodiments, an RF circuit comprises a control voltage applied to the gate of the switch transistor through a first resistance and applied to the body of the switch transistor through a second resistance. The first resistance is different from the second resistance.
US10326433B2	Clock filter and clock processing method A clock filter filtering a glitch of an input clock to generate an output clock is provided. A first delay circuit inverts the input clock to generate an inverted clock and delays the inverted clock to generate a first processing clock. A second delay circuit delays the input clock to generate a second processing clock. A first setting circuit generates a reset clock according to the inverted clock and the first processing clock. A second setting circuit generates a set clock according to the input clock and the second processing clock. When the set clock changes from a first level to a second level, a third setting circuit sets the output clock at the second level. When the reset clock changes from the first level to the second level, the third setting circuit sets the output clock to the first level.
US10326429B1	Receiver and common-mode voltage calibration method thereof A receiver and a common-mode voltage calibration method thereof are provided. The receiver includes sensing circuits, a phase comparator, and a self-calibration circuit. The phase comparator compares phase relationships of the latch results at the output terminals of the sensing circuits during a testing period to produce a phase comparison result. During the testing period, the self-calibration circuit provides the same differential signal to the input terminals of these sensing circuits, and sets common-mode levels at the input terminals of these sensing circuits to be different from one another. The self-calibration circuit determines a calibrated common-mode level based on the phase comparison result. The self-calibration circuit sets the common-mode levels at the input terminals of these sensing circuits to be equal to the calibrated common-mode level during a normal operation period.
US10326424B2	Filter device A filter device includes a filter chip on a multilayer substrate. The filter chip includes a reception filter chip portion and a transmission filter chip portion, and a reception filter defined by a first bandpass filter includes first and second balanced output terminals. First and second balance wirings connect first and second balanced input pads and first and second balanced output pads provided on a second principal surface of the multilayer substrate. The first and second balance wirings cross each other within the multilayer substrate and are electrically insulated from each other. A portion of a ground conductor is disposed at a region in which the first and second balance wirings overlap, interposed between portions of the first and second balance wirings, and disposed at a different substrate layer.
US10326419B2	Power amplification circuit A power amplification circuit includes a first transistor, which includes a source coupled to a first power supply and receives an input signal at a gate of the first transistor, a capacitor, which includes a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal being coupled to a drain of the first transistor, and a transformer, which is coupled between the second terminal and the gate of the first transistor, transforms a first signal input from the second terminal, and outputs a second signal having a phase different from a phase of the first signal to the gate of the first transistor. The first transistor outputs an output signal from the drain of the first transistor.
US10326418B2	Large input swing circuit, corresponding device and method A circuit includes an input transistor pair with first and second input transistors, the first input transistor having a control terminal configured to receive an input signal and a cascode transistor pair including a first and second cascode transistors having a common control node. A bias circuit has a bias input configured to receive the input signal and a first bias output coupled to the common node of the first and second cascode transistors. The bias circuit includes a signal tracking circuit operating to generate the first bias output to track the input signal. A pair of load transistors are coupled to the input transistor pair and biased by a second bias output of the bias circuit.
US10326401B2	Tracking control systems for photovoltaic modules The object of the present disclosure lies at least in providing a multi-assembly tracking control system for solar photovoltaic module, which may control multiple sets of photovoltaic module assemblies simultaneously, so as to enable a single-axis tracking in one direction or a two-axis tracking in two directions. It is able to receive the sunlight in a most efficient manner under various climate and deployment conditions, to greatly raise the power generation efficiency and to enhance the stability of the whole system.
US10326398B2	Linear motor actuators A linear motor actuator includes a plurality of stators mounted stationary relative to one another along a common actuation axis. A translator rod is mounted to the stators for linear motion relative to the stators along the actuation axis, wherein each stator is magnetically coupled to the translator rod to drive motion of the translator rod along the actuation axis.
US10326395B2	System and method for magnetizing a transformer in an electrical system prior to energizing the electrical system An electrical system (2) includes a transformer (16) coupled to an AC source (6) that provides a main AC voltage, the transformer having a number of sets of primary windings (18) and secondary windings (20), and a charging module (32) structured to generate a magnetizing AC voltage. The charging module is structured to selectively provide the magnetizing AC voltage to: (i) one of the number of sets primary windings, or (ii) one of the number of sets secondary windings. The magnetizing AC voltage is such that responsive to the magnetizing AC voltage being provided to one of the sets of primary windings or one of the sets of secondary windings, one or more of the sets of primary windings will be magnetized in a manner wherein a flux of the one or more of the number of primary windings is in phase with the main AC voltage provided from the AC source.
US10326380B2	Motor drive apparatus with function to detect abnormality in power device A motor drive apparatus includes: a converter which converts AC power to DC power and to output the DC power to a DC link; an inverter including power devices which converts the DC power to AC power for driving a motor; a capacitor provided in the DC link; a shut-off circuit to open and close an electrical path between the AC power source and the converter; a constant current control unit which performs control in such a manner as to allow a constant current supplied by the capacitor to pass through a detection target power device among the power devices in the inverter; and an abnormality detection unit which detects an abnormality in the detection target power device based on changes in voltage between a collector and an emitter of the detection target power device during a period in which the constant current passes through the detection target power device.
US10326367B2	Frequency detection to perform adaptive peak current control The amount of power being output to the load is sensed by sampling the frequency of the pulse width modulation signal that is controlling the switch that is providing the power to the load. If the pulse width modulation signal has a high frequency, then it will be providing higher power to the load. As the power drawn by the load decreases, the frequency of the pulse width modulation power supply signal will decrease. By sensing and periodically sampling the frequency of the pulse width modulation signal that is providing power, the demand of the load can be quickly and accurately determined. As the power demand of the load decreases, the peak current that the power supply switch can provide also decreases. The permitted peak current dynamically changes to adapt to the power drawn by the load.
US10326361B2	Asynchronous low dropout regulator A low dropout regulator that produces an output includes a comparison circuit, configured to compare a signal representative of the output and a reference signal to produce a comparison result. The low dropout regulator also includes a loop controller, coupled to the comparison circuit, configured to generate an output circuit control signal based at least in part on the comparison result. The low dropout regulator also includes an output circuit, comprising two or more output stages, configured to adjust a number of active output stages of the two or more output stages based on the output circuit control signal.
US10326358B2	Power converter with modular stages connected by floating terminals An apparatus for electric power conversion includes a converter having a regulating circuit and switching network. The regulating circuit has magnetic storage elements, and switches connected to the magnetic storage elements and controllable to switch between switching configurations. The regulating circuit maintains an average DC current through a magnetic storage element. The switching network includes charge storage elements connected to switches that are controllable to switch between plural switch configurations. In one configuration, the switches forms an arrangement of charge storage elements in which at least one charge storage element is charged using the magnetic storage element through the network input or output port. In another, the switches form an arrangement of charge storage elements in which an element discharges using the magnetic storage element through one of the input port and output port of the switching network.
US10326353B2	Inductor assembly and power supply system using the same An inductor assembly is disclosed that includes a magnetic core with a center leg and a number n of phase legs, wherein n is an integer and n>1. Each phase leg is magnetically connected to the center leg by an upper bridge and a lower bridge to form a magnetic main loop, a midpoint of the phase leg being magnetically connected to a center point of the center leg by a shunt element including a gap. Each phase leg further includes an upper inductor coil disposed on an upper phase leg section located between the midpoint and the upper bridge and a lower inductor coil disposed on a lower phase leg section located between the midpoint and the lower bridge. Alternatively, the upper and lower inductor coils are disposed on respective upper and lower bridges.
US10326352B2	Control of AC source inverter to reduce total harmonic distortation and output voltage unbalance Systems and methods for controlling a DC to AC inverter providing a multiphase output at a fundamental frequency are provided. More particularly, a synchronous reference frame control scheme can be employed to regulate a DC to AC inverter to attenuate error at various frequencies of interest for the DC to AC inverter. According to particular example aspects of the present disclosure, the synchronous reference frame control scheme can include control structures to provide for attenuation of the negative sequence and zero sequence currents, leading to reduced total harmonic distortion and voltage unbalance in the output voltage of the inverter.
US10326347B2	Controlled needle-free transport A needle-free transdermal transport device for transferring a substance across a surface of a biological body includes a reservoir for storing the substance, a nozzle in fluid communication with the reservoir and a controllable electromagnetic actuator in communication with the reservoir. The actuator, referred to as a Lorentz force actuator, includes a stationary magnet assembly and a moving coil assembly. The coil assembly moves a piston having an end portion positioned within the reservoir. The actuator receives an electrical input and generates in response a corresponding force acting on the piston and causing a needle-free transfer of the substance between the reservoir and the biological body. The magnitude, direction and duration of the force are dynamically controlled (e.g., servo-controlled) by the electrical input and can be altered during the course of an actuation cycle. Beneficially, the actuator can be moved in different directions according to the electrical input.
US10326346B2	Movement generating device A movement generating device (10) comprising an input energy source (30), a shaft (28) adapted for movement substantially along a first axis with energy provided from said input energy source (30), a traction magnetic device (14) connected to said shaft (28), a power magnetic device (16) that is fixed in position, wherein the traction magnetic device (14) moves across the power magnetic device (16) to produce a movement from which energy can be produced.
US10326336B2	Coolant flow distribution using coating materials Electronic devices are disclosed including hydrophobic or oleophobic coatings that control coolant flow therein or thereon. In at least one embodiment, an electric machine is provided including a stator core defining a cavity, windings disposed within the cavity and including end windings protruding from the cavity, and one or more layers of an oleophobic coating overlying the end windings and configured to control a flow of coolant over the end windings. A method may include applying one or more layers of a oleophobic coating to end windings of an electric machine stator such that the one or more layers control a flow of coolant over the end windings. The one or more layers may define coolant flow paths, which may direct coolant to areas of the electric machine requiring additional cooling, such as hot spots or neutral points.
US10326334B2	Electrical turbo-machine and a power plant An electrical turbo-machine includes a stator (101), a rotor (102), and a turbine section (110) driven with a working flow containing vaporizable material, for example water, in vaporized form. The rotor includes cooling channels (106-109) for conducting, through the rotor, a cooling flow containing the vaporizable material in liquid form. The rotor is arranged to conduct the cooling flow through an area where an impeller or impellers (111-114) of the turbine section are directly connected to the rotor and conduct the cooling flow to a same room to which the working flow comes out from the turbine section. The above-presented cooling system facilitates constructing the electrical turbo-machine as a hermetic structure in a power plant where bearings of the electrical turbo-machine are lubricated by the vaporizable material, a supply pump is directly connected to the rotor, and the vaporizable material in gaseous form fills the gas spaces of the stator.
US10326332B2	Electric machine An electric machine, for example, a motor, is provided. The machine or motor includes a stator, a rotor, at least one main bearing for supporting the rotor relative to the stator in a main range of speeds and at least one secondary bearing suitable for supporting the rotor relative to the stator when the first main bearing is faulty. Each secondary bearing is a passive electrodynamic bearing and includes at least one permanent magnet and a moveable electric conductor element.
US10326331B2	Bi-directional vibrator mechanism usable with a concrete finishing tool A remote controlled vibration imparting device for a concrete finishing tool includes a case that attaches to a float using standard bolt layouts. A motor housing is suspended in and attached to the case, and the motor housing partly surrounds a vibrator with a support, a rotor with a shaft and weighted body, a bi-directional motor, and a coupler between the shaft and the motor. Also in the case are a variable speed controller and a remote switch, both of which are electrically connected to the motor and a battery located on or in the case. The case further includes a removable lid that attaches to a concrete finishing tool.
US10326330B2	Cooling fan assemblies with selectively activated vibration modes Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to implement cooling fans with selectively activated vibration modes are disclosed. An example cooling fan assembly includes a motor and a fan coupled to a shaft of the motor. The motor is to rotate the shaft in a first direction to cause the fan to move air. The motor is to rotate the shaft in a second direction to cause vibration from an eccentric mass coupled to the shaft.
US10326324B2	Rotor and motor A rotor includes a first rotor core, a second rotor core, a permanent magnet and a resin layer. The first rotor core includes a first core base and first claw-shaped magnetic poles arranged at equal intervals on a peripheral portion of the first core base. The second rotor core includes a second core base and second claw-shaped magnetic poles arranged at equal intervals on a peripheral portion of the second core base. The first rotor core and the second rotor core are combined with each other so that the first and second core bases are opposed to each other and the first and second claw-shaped magnetic poles are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotor. The permanent magnet includes at least a main field magnet. The main field magnet is located between the first and second core bases in the axial direction, and is magnetized in the axial direction. The main field magnet causes the first claw-shaped magnetic poles to function as first magnetic poles, and causes the second claw-shaped magnetic poles to function as second magnetic poles. The resin layer covers at least a portion of a surface of the permanent magnet.
US10326320B2	Power supply apparatus, electronic device, control method, program, and recording medium A power supply apparatus includes a power supply unit configured to perform power supply, a communication unit configured to perform communication, and a control unit configured to control, based on data received by the communication unit, a power supply for an electronic device.
US10326302B2	Balancing a load between power supplies to increase efficiency Examples disclose a power system comprising a first power supply to provide a first power to a load. Further, the power system comprises a second power supply to detect a droop in the first power to the load, the droop associated with a decrease in efficiency of the first power supply. Additionally, the second power supply is to balance the load based on the droop detection by providing a second power in addition to the first power to the load to increase the efficiency of the power system.
US10326299B2	Moveable surface power delivery system A method and system for delivering power from an aircraft power system to a tray table is provided. The system may include a moveable assembly in connection with the tray table. Cable may be routed to each tray table through the moveable assembly. The power is processed into a useable form for electronics mounted in the tray table. The tray table may include a wireless charger, and may harvest data from user electronics. The tray table may also push data to the user's electronics. The system may include a wireless communications client to take advantage of the wireless inflight entertainment (IFE) system on board many transportation platforms.
US10326297B2	Charging system, charging method, and power adapter The present disclosure discloses a charging system, a charging method and a power adapter. The system includes a power adapter and a terminal. The power adapter includes a first rectifier unit, a switch unit, a transformer, a second rectifier unit, a sampling unit, a control unit and a first isolation unit. The control unit outputs a control signal to the switch unit, and adjusts a duty ratio of the control signal according to a current value and/or voltage value sampled by the sampling unit, such that a third voltage with a third pulsating waveform outputted by the second rectifier unit meets a charging requirement. The terminal includes a battery. When the terminal is coupled to the power adapter, the third voltage is applied to the battery.
US10326293B2	Control of output power of a battery charger for charging a battery of an electronic device from an energy source An electronic device may include a battery charger and a controller. The battery charger may receive a voltage from an energy source, and may provide an output power. The controller may receive a voltage value of the energy source, may receive a current value from the battery charger or the energy source, may determine a power value based on the received voltage value and the received current value, and may provide at least one control signal to the battery charger to change the output power of the charger.
US10326292B2	Battery charger operating method and method usable with plural different power supplies A method for charging a battery may comprise: setting an initial low charge current level; repetitively interrupting charging in a periodic cycle, and: measuring an open circuit battery voltage when charging is interrupted, determining from the open circuit battery voltage a corresponding predetermined charging current; applying the predetermined charging current; and repeating the periodic cycle. A method may also comprise: setting an initial charge current level, measuring the supply voltage, and decreasing the charge current level if the measured supply voltage is less than a predetermined voltage.
US10326289B2	Rechargeable device with short circuit prevention A rechargeable handheld electrically operated smoking device is provided, including a rechargeable power source; a first charging contact connected to the power source by a MOSFET voltage-controlled switch having a source, drain, and gate terminals; an operational amplifier including a non-inverting input connected to the source terminal, an inverting input connected to the drain terminal, and an output connected to the gate terminal; and a second charging contact connected to the power source, the switch being configured to prevent current flow between the first charging contact and the power source through the switch when a voltage difference therebetween is lower than a first threshold voltage, the device being configured to amplify a voltage difference between the source and drain terminals and apply it to the gate terminal, closed loop feedback is applied to the inverting input, and a biasing resistor is connected between the inverting input and electrical ground.
US10326284B2	Control module for DC power network A power distribution and control module includes a digital data processor and associated memory module operating an energy management program or schema and a battery charging manager program thereon. The energy management schema is operable to determine an instantaneous configuration of the power and distribution and control module, to determine total instantaneous input power available, total instantaneous power demand by connected power loads and to allocate a portion of the input power to power the loads. Thereafter any unallocated power is allocated to charge rechargeable batteries using allocation criteria that are situationally variable.
US10326282B2	Safety methods and apparatus for adaptive operation of solar power systems Methods and apparatus may provide for the adaptive operation of a solar power system (3). Solar energy sources (1) and photovoltaic DC-DC power converters (2) may be interconnected in serial, parallel, or combined arrangements. DC photovoltaic power conversion may be accomplished utilizing dynamically adjustable voltage output limits (8) of photovoltaic DC-DC power converters (2). A photovoltaic DC-DC power converter (2) may include at least one external state data interface (7) receptive to at least one external state parameter of a solar power system (3). A dynamically adjustable voltage output limit control (12) may be used to relationally set a dynamically adjustable voltage output limit (8) of a photovoltaic DC-DC power converter (2). Dynamically adjusting voltage output limits (8) may be done in relation to external state parameter information to achieve desired system results.
US10326281B2	Power conditioner, photovoltaic power generation device, and control method A power conditioner (12) includes a detector (15) and a controller (19). The detector (15) detects electrical output of each of a plurality of photovoltaic cell modules (11). The controller (19) compares a change over time in the electrical output detected by the detector (15) with a threshold. When the change over time exceeds the threshold for a plurality of photovoltaic cell modules (11) and the photovoltaic cell modules (11) are in a predetermined positional relationship, the controller (19) causes the photovoltaic cell modules (11) to perform a maximum power point search.
US10326277B2	Hierarchical control of a plurality of power subsystems and method of operating the same An apparatus formed with a plurality of power subsystems, and method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the apparatus is formed with plurality of local controllers to control an operating characteristic of at least one of the plurality of power subsystems. A central controller of the apparatus is configured to receive an indication of an overall power produced by the plurality of power subsystems, selectively command a first local controller of the plurality of local controllers to change a value of the operating characteristic of a first power subsystem of the plurality of power subsystems, receive an indication of a change in the overall power in response to the change in the value of the operating characteristic of the first power subsystem, and store, in memory, the change in the value of the operating characteristic of the first power subsystem if the overall power is increased.
US10326271B2	Solar power generation system A solar power generation system includes: solar cells, or solar cells and at least one capacitor, connected in series between output terminals; an accompanying circuit provided for each of the solar cells, or each of the solar cells and each of the at least one capacitor, the accompanying circuit including an inductor and a switching device arranged in series; and a power generation operating point control device. The solar cells, or the solar cells and the at least one capacitor, are divided into units, of which adjacent units share one of the solar cells or one of the at least one capacitor. The power generation operating point control device is provided for each of the units, and is configured to control connection and disconnection of the switching device so as to optimize power generating capacity of the unit for which the power generation operating point control device is provided.
US10326268B2	Circuit reliability improvement by detecting and mitigating high voltage transient event at supply A circuit reliability system with a first voltage supply for outputting a first voltage and a second voltage supply for outputting a second voltage. The system also includes: (i) at least one node for providing a potential in response to the first voltage and the second voltage; (ii) monitoring circuitry for detecting the first voltage exceeding a threshold; and (iii) disabling circuitry, for disabling the second voltage supply in response to the monitoring circuitry detecting the first voltage exceeding a threshold.
US10326260B2	Temporary cable bend limiting device for use in cable installation A cable guide device operates as a cable bend limiting device that is removed once a cable is routed. The device includes a body portion and a guide surface. The body portion is configured to hold the device at a work area. The guide surface provides a surface along which the cable is routed. The guide surface may have a radius of curvature not less than the minimum bend radius of the cable.
US10326254B2	Laser activated remote phosphor system and vehicle headlights A laser activated remote phosphor system may include a radiation source configured to emit excitation radiation and a conversion element which has a phosphor and is able to be irradiated by the excitation radiation. An input coupling surface of the conversion element has a delimitation line beyond which a central excitation spot of the excitation radiation radiates at least in sections.
US10326253B2	Optical module implementing with optical source, optical modulator, and wavelength detector, and a method to assemble the same An optical module and a method of assembling the optical module are disclosed. The optical module comprises a laser unit, a modulator unit, and a detector unit mounted on respective thermo-electric coolers (TECs). The modulator unit, which is arranged on an optical axis of the first output port from which a modulated beam is output, modulates the continuous wave (CW) beam output from the laser unit. On the other hand, the laser unit and the detector unit are arranged on another optical axis of the second output port from which another CW beam is output. The method of assembling the optical module first aligns one of the first combination of the laser unit and the modulator unit with the first output port and the second combination of the laser unit and the detector unit, and then aligns another of the first combination and the second combination.
US10326252B2	Beam projection for fast axis expansion A light projection system disclosed herein provides fast axis expansion of a light beam for high optical performance despite sizing constraints of a device into which the light projection system is integrated. In one implementation, the light projection system includes a diffuser, an edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode, and a printed circuit board. The diffuser defines a diffuser plane and is oriented to be substantially parallel to least a portion of the printed circuit board. The edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode emits laser light having a fast axis and a slow axis, with the fast axis of the laser light defining a fast axis plane corresponding to a path the laser light travels from the edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode. The edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode is oriented such that the fast axis plane is substantially parallel the diffuser plane between the diffuser and at least the parallel portion of the printed circuit board.
US10326251B2	Ultra-low noise mode-locked laser, methods, and applications A mode-locked laser (MLL) that produces ultra-low phase noise optical and RF outputs, includes two nested resonant optical cavities including an optical fiber-based cavity and an etalon, and a three bandwidth Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) frequency stabilizer assembly incorporating three different optical bandpass filters. The optical fiber-based cavity is characterized by a free spectral range, FSRfiber, and the etalon is characterized by a free spectral range, FSRfilter, wherein FSRfilter/FSRfiber is an integer equal to or greater than 2. A method of generating ultra-low phase noise optical and RF outputs is disclosed. Optical and RF outputs have a phase noise that is less than −100 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz and less than −150 dBc at 10 KHz.
US10326246B2	Electrical connector with filtering function An electrical connector with filtering function includes a high-speed interface, a filter module and a hood. The high-speed interface includes an insulating body and connecting terminals; the filter module is installed at a rear end of a circular cross-section of the insulating body; the filter module includes a lid with output terminals and grounding terminals and a horizontally configured PCB; and the grounding terminals include a first connecting end electrically connected to the PCB and a second connecting end integrally connected to the first connecting end and attached onto the external surface of the lid. The hood covers the lid and has a screw hole corresponding to the second connecting end for a locking screw being screwed in, and press tightly at the second connecting end to achieve the grounding and shielding of the PCB by the grounding terminal and the electrical connection of the locking screw to the hood.
US10326238B2	Systems and devices for maintaining an electrical connection An electrical connector includes a locking plug, a lock actuator, a strain relief, and an exterior mating surface. The locking plug includes a locking mechanism and the lock actuator is coupled to the locking mechanism. The strain relief is coupled to the locking plug and the exterior mating surface is coupled to the locking plug and axially moveable relative to the locking plug to move the lock actuator.
US10326235B2	Electromagnetic connections for dynamically mating and un-mating a wired head-mounted display An apparatus for electrically connecting electronic devices includes a first connector including an electromagnet. The apparatus also includes a second connector that includes a magnetic element and is detachably coupleable to the first connector. The electromagnet is energizeable to selectively couple and decouple the first and second connectors. The apparatus further includes a force transducer coupleable to the electromagnet to measure a coupling force between the first and second connector and transmit a signal based on the coupling force, and a controller coupleable to the force transducer to receive the signal from the force transducer. The controller is coupleable to a power source to control the electromagnet.
US10326231B2	Modular power supply for engagement with a power cord A modular power supply for connecting to a power cord includes a housing defining an interior, a cover releasably engaged to the housing to enclose the interior, and a carrier plate within the interior including opposed primary channels configured to receive the power cord. A control assembly is within the interior and includes a logic controller electrically coupled to spikes extending outside of the control assembly and through the primary channels, as well as a charging port electrically coupled to the spikes via the logic controller. The cover is applicable to the carrier plate so as to define a hold that captures the power cord on the spikes in the primary channels when the power cord is applied to the primary channels.
US10326229B2	Termination identification device and system A device, method, and a system for identifying a connection cable from a communication device or facilities. The device comprises a connector for attaching to an end of a connection cable, said device bearing connection cable-identification means, such as alpha-numeric markings. In the embodiments described herein, the device comprises a shape for securely but releasably attaching to the connection cable end while the system comprises communication facilities that employ such devices. The device, method, and system described herein may have particular application for a connection cable having an end that is not connected with a communication device.
US10326227B2	Terminal fitting and connector It is aimed to improve a terminal holding force. A terminal fitting includes a terminal connecting portion (12) connectable to a mating terminal fitting, a wire connecting portion (13) disposed behind the terminal connecting portion (12) and to be connected to an end part of a wire, and a retainer locking portion (18) formed to project on the terminal connecting portion (12) and having a retainer locking surface (22) to be locked by a retainer (5). The retainer locking surface (22) is formed into a reverse tapered shape from a projecting end side toward a base end side.
US10326223B2	Electrical press-fit contact element An electrical press-in contact element with at least one press-in section, which extends in a direction of extension from a root area, in which the press-in section is connected with a contact body, up to a free end, and which has a middle zone flanked on either side by a respective edge zone from the root area up to the free end, wherein the edge zones form contact surfaces facing away from each other that, once the press-in section has been inserted into a press-in opening, for example of a circuit board, abut against the wall of the press-in opening. In order to improve the stability and contact reliability, it is provided that the edge zones are bent away from the middle zone around a bending line, so that the press-in section has a U- or C-shaped cross section. The edge zones form webs that project from the middle zone.
US10326218B2	Electric wire module In the case of connecting a flexible conductive member to a single-core wire, the single-core wire and the flexible conductive member are connected more easily, without crushing the single-core wire. An electrical wire module includes: a first conductive portion that is a single-core wire; a second conductive portion that is tube-shaped and more flexible than the first conductive portion, one end portion of the second conductive portion is connected to an end portion of the first conductive portion in a state of covering the outer circumferential surface thereof; a connection portion that is electrically conductive, is connected to an other end portion of the second conductive portion, and includes a portion that is terminal-shaped and can be connected to a partner member; and an insulating covering portion that surrounds at least the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion.
US10326215B1	Pin aligning crimping fixture A splice fixture for holding and crimping a plurality of power pins to a conductor of a submersible pump cable for an electrical connection in a well head. The splice fixture permits the use of standard crimping pliers to crimp the ends of a heavy gauge multi-conductor cables typically used for electric submersible pump (ESP) cables to the power pin for connection to an electrical power source external to the well head.
US10326211B2	Distributed on-package millimeter-wave radio Embodiments described herein generally relate to phased array antenna systems or packages and techniques of making and using the systems and packages. A phased array antenna package may include a distributed phased array antenna comprising (1) a plurality of antenna sub-arrays, which may each include a plurality of antennas, (2) a plurality of Radio Frequency Dies (RFDs), each of the RFDs located proximate and electrically coupled by a trace of a plurality of traces to a corresponding antenna sub-array of the plurality of antenna sub-arrays, and (3) wherein each trace of the plurality of traces configured to electrically couple an antenna of the plurality of antennas to the RFD located proximate the antenna, wherein each trace of the plurality of traces is configured to transmit millimeter wave (mm-wave) radio signals, and wherein the plurality of traces are each of a substantially uniform length.
US10326209B2	Lattice structure design and manufacturing techniques A lattice structure includes a plurality of strut elements, each strut element formed by coupling one or more lengths of uncured graphite fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) tow or yarn with posts so as to form a lattice, then curing the lattice. The lattice may include a plurality of open tetrahedral-like truss arrangements, each open tetrahedral-like truss arrangement including six strut elements and four posts.
US10326206B2	Antenna structure with dielectric loading An antenna structure is described. The antenna structure includes a first set of conductive elements that form a first portion of the antenna structure, the first set of conductive elements being formed on a first layer of a multi-layer printed circuit board, and a second set of conductive elements that form a second portion of the antenna structure, the second set of conductive elements being formed in parallel to the first set of conductive elements on a second layer of the multi-layer printed circuit board, wherein the first layer and the second layer are inner layers of the multilayer printed circuit board. An apparatus that uses the antenna structure is also described.
US10326205B2	Multi-layered software defined antenna and method of manufacture A multi-layer software controlled antenna. A radiating patch is provided over a variable dielectric constant (VDC) plate. Variable DC potential is applied across the VDC plate to control the effective dielectric constant at various locations of the VDC plate. RF signal is coupled between a feed patch and a delay line, and the delay line couples the RF signal to the radiating patch. The radiating patch, VDC plate, delay line, and feed patch are each provided at a different layer of the antenna, so as to decouple the RF and DC signal paths. A controller executes a software program to thereby control the variable DC potential applied across the VDC plate, thereby controlling the operational characteristics of the antenna.
US10326203B1	Surface scattering antenna systems with reflector or lens A system for forming a beam includes one or more wave sources; one or more surface scattering antennas (for example, one or more holographic metasurface antennas) coupled to the one or more wave sources, wherein each of the one or more surface scattering antennas comprises an array of scattering elements that are dynamically adjustable in response to one or more waves provided by the one or more wave sources to produce a beam; and a beam shaper configured to receive the beam from each of the one or more surface scattering antennas and to redirect the beam, preferably, with gain.
US10326202B2	Aperiodic phased array antenna with single bit phase shifters An antenna array can include multiple radiating cells, each comprising a radiating element and a phase shifter. Further, each radiating element can comprise a first radiating element port and a second radiating element port. Each of the radiating cells can be configured to selectively connect the phase shifter to one of the radiating element ports. Each of the radiating cells can further comprise a phase delay difference between the signal paths associated with the radiating element ports. Further, the radiating cells can have physical polarization orientations that can be different from at least one other radiating cell.
US10326200B2	High impedance RF MEMS transmission devices and method of making the same An RF transmission system includes an RF source that provides an RF input and one or more RF MEMS transmission devices coupled to the RF source to receive the RF input therefrom and generate output signals for transmission to an RF load. Each of the RF MEMS transmission devices comprises a substrate, a conducting line formed on the substrate to provide signal transmission paths between a signal input of the RF MEMS transmission device and a signal output of the RF MEMS transmission device, and a plurality of switching elements positioned along the conducting line and selectively controllable to define the signal transmission paths between the signal input and the signal output. Each of the RF source and the RF load has a first characteristic impedance and the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices have a second characteristic impedance that is greater than the first characteristic impedance.
US10326196B2	Antenna device According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an antenna device implemented in a display device may comprise a dielectric layer provided in the display device, an antenna area disposed in a surface of the dielectric layer provided in a transparent area of the display device and having at least one or more antenna patterns transmitting or receiving an electromagnetic wave through a plurality of conductive grids, a power feeding area provided in at least one of the transparent area and an opaque area of the display device and having a power feeding pattern providing a signal current to the antenna pattern through the plurality of conductive grids, and a transmission line portion connecting a substrate portion provided in the display device with the power feeding pattern. Further, the antenna device according to the present disclosure may also be implemented in other various embodiments.
US10326195B2	Satellite television antenna system A satellite television antenna apparatus is connectable to a remotely-located set top box (STB). The satellite television antenna apparatus can include a motorized reflector dish movable in at least one of an azimuth orientation and an elevation orientation, and an antenna control system. The antenna control system can be configured to conduct two-way communication through a physical connection or a wireless connection between the satellite television antenna apparatus and the STB. The antenna control system is responsive to an indication from the STB via the communication connection that a satellite location candidate locked onto by the satellite television antenna apparatus corresponds to a subscriber's television programming package.
US10326191B2	Spatial power combiner A spatial power combiner includes several inputs to which are respectively linked a plurality of transmission lines, and an output. A body defines a cavity and the plurality of transmission lines pass longitudinally through the cavity and are disposed around an absorbent member also extending longitudinally in the cavity. A power amplification set includes the spatial power combiner and an amplification structure at the input of the spatial power combiner.
US10326184B2	Battery pack A battery pack includes cylindrical batteries, a thermal diffusing plate, and a casing. The thermal diffusing plate holds the cylindrical batteries. The casing houses the cylindrical batteries and the thermal diffusing plate. The casing includes a first inner surface, inner surfaces other than the first inner surface, a first outer surface, and outer surfaces other than the first outer surface. The first inner surface is located between the first outer surface and the thermal diffusing plate. The heat transfer coefficient between the first outer surface and an outside air of the casing is lower than the heat transfer coefficient between each of the outer surfaces other than the first outer surface and the outside air of the casing.
US10326182B2	Process for smelting lithium-ion batteries The invention concerns a process for the separation of cobalt from lithium present in a charge comprising lithium-ion batteries or related products, comprising the steps of: smelting the charge using a bath furnace equipped with a submerged air-fed plasma torch for injecting plasma gas into the melt; defining and maintaining a bath redox potential where cobalt is reduced to the metallic state and reporting to an alloy phase, and whereby lithium is oxidized as Li2O and reporting to the slag phase; decanting and separating the phases. It is characterized in that the reduction and oxidizing steps are performed simultaneously. A suitably low cobalt concentration is obtained in the slag.
US10326178B2	Battery pack A battery pack having a housing and a secondary battery inside the housing, and including a communicator that receives an instruction related to the secondary battery from an external communication terminal device via short-distance wireless communication and a controller that executes an operation in accordance with the instruction by using a status of the secondary battery. The external communication terminal device, by transmitting to the battery pack the instruction, which is related to the status of the secondary battery, acquires a response that is in accordance with the status of the secondary battery from the battery pack, thereby facilitating checking of secondary battery state.
US10326176B2	System and method for monitoring a state of health of a battery system Systems and methods for monitoring a state of health of a battery are disclosed. The state of health of the battery may be determined based on an internal resistance of the battery. The state of health of the battery may be determined based on a measured terminal voltage of the battery, a measured current of the battery, a temperature of the battery, and a state-of-charge of the battery.
US10326167B2	Secondary battery-use electrolytic solution, secondary battery, battery pack, electric vehicle, electric power storage system, electric power tool, and electronic apparatus A secondary battery, includes: a cathode; an anode; and an electrolytic solution including a sulfuric acid compound represented by Xn+[M(Rf)a(CN)b(SO4)c]m−, where Xn+ is one of ions such as a metal ion, M is one of elements such as transition metal elements, Rf is one of groups such as a fluorine group (—F), a is an integer of 0 to 4, b is an integer of 0 to 5, c is an integer of 1 to 4, m is an integer of 1 to 3, and n is an integer of 1 or 2, where one or more of Rf's are a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group in a case where X=lithium (Li), M=boron (B), a=2, b=0, and c=1 are satisfied.
US10326159B2	Battery, a battery element and a method for forming a battery A battery, a battery element and a method for forming a battery element are provided. In an embodiment, a battery element includes a substrate with a plurality of trenches extending into the substrate, wherein a part of a trench of the plurality of trenches is filled with a solid state battery structure, and wherein the trench of the plurality of trenches comprises a cavity.
US10326153B2	System and method for returning material from the Br2 side of an H2/Br2 flow battery back after crossover A flow battery system includes a first tank having a hydrogen reactant, a second tank having a bromine electrolyte, at least one cell including a hydrogen reactant side operably connected to the first tank through an ¾ feed and return system and a bromine electrolyte side operably connected to the second tank, and a crossover return system. The crossover return system includes a vessel operably connected to the ¾ feed and return system and configured to receive an effluent containing a first portion of the hydrogen reactant and a second portion of the bromine electrolyte, the vessel configured to separate the first portion from the second portion. A first return line returns the first portion of the hydrogen reactant to the first tank and a second return line returns the bromine electrolyte to the second tank.
US10326143B2	Fuel cell An anode assembly for a fuel cell, the anode assembly having an anode catalyst component, said anode catalyst component comprising both a noble metal catalyst and a photo-catalyst, and said photo-catalyst being provided for enhancing contaminant carbon monoxide oxidation upon irradiation by incident radiation; the anode assembly further comprising a current collecting means electrically coupled to the anode catalyst component and being porous to said incident radiation and fuel for the fuel cell; and a flow plate incorporating a light source for providing incident radiation.
US10326136B2	Porous carbonized composite material for high-performing silicon anodes An electrode material for an electrochemical cell, such as a lithium ion battery or a lithium sulfur battery, is provided. The electrode may be a negative anode. The electrode material comprises a composite comprising a porous matrix comprising a carbonized material. The electrode material further comprises a plurality of silicon particles homogeneously dispersed in the porous matrix of carbonized material. Each silicon particle of the plurality has an average particle diameter of greater than or equal to about 5 nanometers and less than or equal to about 20 micrometers.
US10326132B2	Method of producing positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A method of producing a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the method includes preparing nickel-containing composite oxide particles having a ratio 1D90/1D10 of a 90% particle size 1D90 to a 10% particle size 1D10 in volume-based cumulative particle size distribution is 3 or less; mixing the composite oxide particles and a lithium compound to obtain a first mixture; subjecting the first mixture to a first heat treatment at a first temperature and a second heat treatment at a second temperature higher than the first temperature to obtain a first heat-treated product; and subjecting the first heat-treated material to a dispersion treatment.
US10326126B2	Negative electrode active material and method of preparing the same Provided are a negative electrode active material and a method of preparing the same, and particularly, the present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including a core including natural graphite, and a shell surrounding the core and including a roughened amorphous carbon layer.Since the negative electrode active material according to the present invention has a roughened surface, adhesion may be improved by using a less amount of a binder due to an anchoring effect in which curved surfaces of active material particles in contact with each other are anchored. Thus, an increase in resistance due to the use of an excessive amount of the binder may be prevented while achieving high loading in a negative electrode.Also, since a specific surface area is increased due to the roughened surface, access of lithium ions becomes easy, and thus, high output of a battery may be obtained.
US10326121B2	Oxidation resistant separator for a battery A method for preventing oxidation of a polyolefin separator in a lithium ion secondary battery includes the steps of: providing a lithium ion secondary battery having a positive electrode and a polyolefin separator film; and positioning an antioxidative barrier coating between the positive electrode and the polyolefin separator film, the antioxidative barrier coating being made of a polymer having a resistance to oxidation greater than polyethylene.
US10326120B2	Separator for nonaqueous electrolyte battery, nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and method for producing nonaqueous electrolyte battery Provided is a separator for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, including a porous substrate and an adhesive porous layer that is provided on one side or both sides of the porous substrate and contains an adhesive resin. The separator has a thermal expansion coefficient of more than 0% and 10% or less in the width direction when heat-treated at 105° C. for 30 minutes.
US10326118B2	Battery module including cover assembly The present invention relates to a battery module for storage of electrochemical cells, including a cover assembly including an inner frame that encloses an end of the cells and applies a compressive force thereto, an intermediate frame that is snap fit to an outer surface of the inner frame and supports ancillary structures of the battery system, and an outer cover that is snap fit to an outer surface of the intermediate frame.
US10326116B2	Battery device, electronic apparatus, and battery system Disclosed is a battery device including a battery enclosure incorporating a battery cell. The battery device further includes an output terminal that outputs power of the battery cell. The battery enclosure includes a first surface, a second surface, a first step surface, a second step surface, a first engaging portion, a second engaging portion, a first groove, and a second groove formed in the second step surface and the second engaging portion, and a recess is provided in at least one of the first step surface and the second step surface.
US10326105B2	Packaging assembly and manufacturing method thereof The present disclosure provides a packaging assembly and a manufacturing method thereof. The packaging assembly comprising a first substrate, a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate, an electronic device located between the first substrate and the second substrate, a protective layer covering the electronic device, and a bonding layer for bonding the first substrate and the second substrate so as to realize surface-to-surface packaging. The packaging assembly further comprising an isolation layer located between the bonding layer and the protective layer and adhered to both them, wherein an adhesion force between the material for forming the isolation layer and that for forming the bonding layer is smaller than an adhesion force between the material for forming the protective layer and that for forming the bonding layer.
US10326101B2	Flexible display device and method of manufacturing the same A flexible display device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. A flexible display device includes a display region and a non-display region, the display region including a plurality of pixels, the non-display region being outside the display region. The flexible display device further includes: a substrate, a side sealant covering at least part of the non-display region of the substrate, and an intermediate layer between the substrate and the side sealant.
US10326100B2	Method for manufacturing light-emitting device To provide a method for manufacturing a lightweight light-emitting device having a light-emitting region on a curved surface. The light-emitting region is provided on a curved surface in such a manner that a light-emitting element is formed on a flexible substrate supported in a plate-like shape and the flexible substrate deforms or returns.
US10326090B2	Semiconductor composition comprising an inorganic semiconducting material and an organic binder The present invention relates to a semiconductor composition including an inorganic semiconducting material and an organic binder. The present invention further relates to an electronic device comprising a semiconducting layer consisting of such semiconductor composition.
US10326089B2	Logic circuit based on thin film transistor The disclosure relates to a logic circuit. The logic circuit includes a n-type thin film transistor and a p-type thin film transistor. Each thin film transistor includes a substrate; a semiconductor layer including nano-scaled semiconductor materials; a source and a drain, wherein the source and the drain are spaced apart from each other, and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer; a dielectric layer covering the semiconductor layer, wherein the dielectric layer includes a normal dielectric layer and an abnormal dielectric layer stacked on one another, and the abnormal dielectric layer is an oxide dielectric layer grown by magnetron sputtering; and a gate in direct contact with the abnormal dielectric layer. The n-type thin film transistor and the p-type thin film transistor share the same substrate and the same gate.
US10326084B2	Organic electroluminescent element, compound, and light emitting device, display device and lighting system, using said element An organic electroluminescent element including a substrate, a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, disposed on the substrate, and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, disposed between the electrodes, in which at least one kind of compound represented by the following general formula is contained in any layer of the at least one organic layer, is an organic electroluminescent element, in which the generation of dark spots during driving is inhibited: wherein Q, Ar, L, and n are as defined in the application.
US10326082B2	Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting element using same The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device using the same.
US10326075B2	PSTTM device with multi-layered filter stack MTJ material stacks, pSTTM devices employing such stacks, and computing platforms employing such pSTTM devices. In some embodiments, perpendicular MTJ material stacks include a multi-layered filter stack disposed between a fixed magnetic layer and an antiferromagnetic layer or synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) stack. In some embodiments, non-magnetic layers of the filter stack include at least one of Ta, Mo, Nb, W, or Hf. These transition metals may be in pure form or alloyed with other constituents.
US10326066B2	Light emitting element-mounting substrate and light emitting apparatus A light emitting element-mounting substrate of the present disclosure includes a base body, a metal layer and a glass layer. The base body is formed of ceramics. The metal layer is disposed on the base body, and contains copper as a main component. The glass layer is disposed on the metal layer, has a white color tone and contains a compound including titanium and oxygen.
US10326061B2	Method of fabricating light emitting device package A method of fabricating a light emitting device package includes forming a plurality of semiconductor light emitting parts, each having a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer on a growth substrate, forming a partition structure having a plurality of light emitting windows on the growth substrate, filling each of the plurality of light emitting windows with a resin having a phosphor, and forming a plurality of wavelength conversion parts by planarizing a surface of the resin.
US10326059B2	Thin film light emitting diode A light emitting device can include a light emitting structure including a p-GaN based layer, an active layer having multiple quantum wells, and an n-GaN based layer; a p-electrode and an n-electrode electrically connecting with the light emitting structure, respectively, in which the n-electrode has a plurality of layers; a phosphor layer disposed on a top surface of the light emitting structure; and a passivation layer disposed between the phosphor layer and the top surface of the light emitting structure, and disposed on outermost side surfaces of the light emitting structure, in which the p-electrode and the n-electrode are disposed on opposite sides of the light emitting structure. Also, the phosphor layer has a two-digit micrometer thickness, and includes a pattern to bond an n-electrode pad on a portion of the n-electrode by a wire, and comprises different phosphor materials configured to emit light of different colors.
US10326053B2	Nitride semiconductor light emitting element A group III nitride semiconductor element includes an active layer between an n-type layer and a p-type layer and has a mesa structure containing the p-type layer, and includes an n electrode on the n-type layer and a p electrode on the p-type layer. The p electrode is obtained by sequentially laminating a first metal layer, a conductive layer and a second metal layer in this order. The resistivity of the conductive layer is higher than the resistivity of the first metal layer.
US10326052B1	Light emitting diode with field enhanced contact Embodiments relate to a light emitting structure including a light emitting diode, a first contact, and a second contact. The light emitting diode includes a body of transparent semiconductor material with a top surface and a light emitting region below the top surface. The light emitting region emits light in response to current passing through the light emitting region; the emitted light passes through the body of the light emitting diode. The first contact is connected to the top surface of the body and has a spiral shape to induce an electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field shapes the light emitted from the light emitting region and passes through the body of the light emitting diode. The second contact is connected to a surface of the light emitting structure. A voltage difference can be applied across the first contact and second contact to generate the current through the light emitting region.
US10326051B2	Light emitting device including shaped substrate Embodiments of the invention include a semiconductor structure (23) including a light emitting layer. A substrate (10) comprising lithium is attached to the semiconductor structure (23). A surface of the substrate (10) forms an angle with a major plane of the semiconductor structure (23) that is between 60° and 75°.
US10326044B2	Method and apparatus for processing semiconductor device structures A method of processing a device wafer comprising applying a sacrificial material to a surface of a carrier wafer, adhering a surface of the device wafer to an opposing surface of the carrier wafer, planarizing an exposed surface of the sacrificial material by removing only a portion of a thickness thereof, and planarizing an opposing surface of the device wafer. A wafer assembly is also disclosed.
US10326038B2	Three-dimensional co-axial linear photonic switch Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed that relate to coaxial photoconductive switch modules. The coaxial photoconductive switch may include an outer conductor, an inner conductor, and a photoconductive material positioned between the inner conductor and the outer conductor. The inner conductor, the outer conductor, and the photoconductive material have a predetermined height. A bias voltage may be applied between the inner conductor and the outer conductor. When light of a predetermined wavelength and a predetermined intensity is incident on the photoconductive material, the photoconductive material may break down allowing a current to flow through the photoconductive material between the inner conductor and the outer conductor.
US10326036B2	Device with a quantum well layer A device for guiding and absorbing electromagnetic radiation, the device including: absorbing means for absorbing the electromagnetic radiation; and a coupled to the absorbing means for guiding the electromagnetic radiation to the absorbing means, wherein the waveguide and the absorbing means are formed from a structure including a first cladding layer, a second cladding layer over the first cladding layer, and a quantum-well layer between the first and second cladding layers, the quantum-well layer being formed of a material having a different composition to the first and second cladding layers, wherein the thickness and the composition of the quantum-well layer is optimised to provide an acceptable level of absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the waveguide while providing an appropriate band gap for absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the absorbing means.
US10326031B2	Method of patterning an amorphous semiconductor layer Methods of patterning an amorphous semiconductor layer according to a predetermined pattern via laser ablation with a pulsed laser having a laser wavelength are disclosed. In one aspect, a method may include providing the amorphous semiconductor layer on a substrate, providing a distributed Bragg reflector on the amorphous semiconductor layer, wherein the distributed Bragg reflector is reflective at the laser wavelength, providing an absorbing layer on the distributed Bragg reflector, wherein the absorbing layer is absorptive at the laser wavelength, patterning the absorbing layer by laser ablation, in accordance with the predetermined pattern, patterning the distributed Bragg reflector by performing an etching step using the patterned absorbing layer as an etch mask, and etching the amorphous semiconductor layer using the patterned distributed Bragg reflector as an etch mask. Methods of fabricating silicon heterojunction back contact photovoltaic cell(s) using such amorphous semiconductor layer patterning process are also disclosed.
US10326027B2	TFT device and manufacturing method A TFT device is manufactured starting from a substrate with mutually insulated elongated strips of semi-conductor material. A stack of layers over the strips on the substrate, the stack comprising a gate electrode layer. A multi-level resist layer is provided over the gate electrode layer. The multi-level resist layer defines gate and source drain regions, the channel running in parallel with the direction of the strips. Gate portions in the resist layer cross source drain regions in the resist layer, overreaching the source drain regions on either side at least by a distance corresponding to a pitch of the strips.
US10326021B2	Source/drain profile for FinFeT An embodiment is a FinFET device. The FinFET device comprises a fin, a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a channel region. The fin is raised above a substrate. The first source/drain region and the second source/drain region are in the fin. The channel region is laterally between the first and second source/drain regions. The channel region has facets that are not parallel and not perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate.
US10326017B2	Formation of a bottom source-drain for vertical field-effect transistors In an embodiment, this invention relates to a vertical field-effect transistor component including a bottom source-drain layer and a method of creating the same. The method of forming a bottom source-drain layer of a vertical field-effect transistor component can comprise forming an anchor structure on a substrate. A sacrificial layer can be deposited on a middle region of the substrate and a channel layer can be deposited on the sacrificial layer. A plurality of vertical fins can be formed on the substrate and the sacrificial layer can be removed such that the plurality of vertical fins in the middle region form a plurality of floating fins having a gap located between the plurality of floating fins and the substrate. The bottom source-drain layer can then be formed such that the bottom source-drain layer fills in the gap.
US10326015B2	Switching element and method of manufacturing the same A switching element may include a semiconductor substrate, first and second trenches, a gate insulating layer, an interlayer insulating layer covering the semiconductor substrate, and an electrode on the interlayer insulating layer. A wide portion and a narrow portion may be arranged alternately between the first and second trenches. The interlayer insulating layer may include a contact hole in the wide portion. The electrode may be in contact with the semiconductor substrate within the contact hole. The semiconductor substrate may include an upper n-type region in contact with the gate insulating layer in the narrow portion and in contact with the electrode, a p-type body contact region in contact with the electrode, a p-type body region in contact with the gate insulating layer in the narrow portion, and a lower n-type region in contact with the gate insulating layer in the narrow portion.
US10326001B2	Self-limited inner spacer formation for gate-all-around field effect transistors A semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a layer of activating material on sidewalls of a stack of alternating layers of channel material and sacrificial material. The layer of activating material is annealed to cause the activating material to react with the sacrificial material and to form insulating spacers at ends of the layers of sacrificial material. The layer of activating material is etched away to expose ends of the layers of channel material. Source/drain regions are formed on the ends of the layers of channel material.
US10326000B2	FinFET with reduced parasitic capacitance A method of fabricating a finFET semiconductor device, the method including forming a self-aligned silicide contact above and in direct contact with exposed portions of semiconductor fins not covered by a gate electrode, wherein an upper surface of the self-aligned silicide contact is substantially flush with an upper surface of an adjacent isolation region, patterning a blanket metal layer to form a source-drain contact on the upper surface of the self-aligned silicide contact, the self-aligned silicide contact provides an electrical path from the semiconductor fins to the source-drain contact, and recessing a portion of the self-aligned silicide contact without recessing the isolation region, the self-aligned silicide contact is recessed selective to a mask used to pattern the source-drain contact.
US10325999B2	Contact area to trench silicide resistance reduction by high-resistance interface removal A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a silicide region on a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate adjacent the silicide region, forming a dielectric layer on the gate structure and on the silicide region, forming a first liner layer on the dielectric layer, removing a portion of the first liner layer and a portion of the dielectric layer to form an opening exposing a top surface of the silicide region, forming a second liner layer on the first liner layer and on sides and a bottom of the opening, removing a portion of the second liner layer from a top surface of the first liner layer and from the bottom of the opening to re-expose a portion of the top surface of the silicide region, and forming a contact layer in the opening directly on the re-exposed portion of the top surface of the silicide region.
US10325987B2	Monolayer films of semiconducting metal dichalcogenides, methods of making same, and uses of same Metal-chalcogenide films disposed on a substrate comprising at least one monolayer (e.g., 1 to 10 monolayers) of a metal-chalcogenide. The films can be continuous (e.g., structurally and/or electrically continuous) over 80% or greater of the substrate that is covered by the film. The films can be made by methods based on low metal precursor concentration relative to the concentration of chalcogenide precursor. The methods can be carried out at low water concentration. The films can be used in devices (e.g., electrical devices and electronic devices).
US10325986B2	Advanced transistors with punch through suppression An advanced transistor with punch through suppression includes a gate with length Lg, a well doped to have a first concentration of a dopant, and a screening region positioned under the gate and having a second concentration of dopant. The second concentration of dopant may be greater than 5×1018 dopant atoms per cm3. At least one punch through suppression region is disposed under the gate between the screening region and the well. The punch through suppression region has a third concentration of a dopant intermediate between the first concentration and the second concentration of dopant. A bias voltage may be applied to the well region to adjust a threshold voltage of the transistor.
US10325985B2	Protecting transistor elements against degrading species A technique comprising: providing a stack of layers defining at least (a) source and drain electrodes, (b) gate electrode, and (c) semiconductor channel of at least one transistor; depositing one or more organic insulating layers over the stack; removing at least part of the stack in one or more selected regions by an ablation technique; depositing conductor material over the stack in at least the one or more ablated regions and one or more border regions immediately surrounding a respective ablated region; and depositing inorganic insulating material over the stack at least in the ablated regions and the border regions to cover the ablated regions and make direct contact with said conductor material in said one or more border regions all around the respective ablated region.
US10325983B2	Sacrificial layer for channel surface retention and inner spacer formation in stacked-channel FETs Field effect transistors include a stack of nanosheets of vertically arranged channel layers. A source and drain region is positioned at respective ends of the vertically arranged channel layers. A gate stack is formed over, around, and between the vertically arranged channel layers. The transistor includes a plurality of internal spacers, each formed between the gate stack and a respective source or drain region, with at least one pair of spacers being positioned above an uppermost channel layer.
US10325977B2	Integrated transformers and integrated balanced to unbalanced transformers A semiconductor element including first and second windings. The first winding is substantially located in a first metal layer of a semiconductor structure and includes a first outer coil, a first inner coil, and a first bridging structure. The first bridging structure, located in a range substantially enclosed by the first inner coil, connects the first outer coil and the first inner coil. The second winding is substantially located in a second metal layer of a semiconductor structure and includes a second outer coil, a second inner coil, and a second bridging structure. The second bridging structure, located in a range substantially enclosed by the second inner coil, connects the second outer coil and the second inner coil. The first bridging structure is substantially located in the second metal layer, and the second bridging structure is substantially located in the first metal layer.
US10325971B2	Display device including a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode A display device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer on the substrate, a gate insulating layer on the semiconductor layer and having one or more first openings, a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, a first capacitor electrode on the gate insulating layer, a first interlayer insulating layer on the first capacitor electrode and having one or more second openings, a second capacitor electrode on the first interlayer insulating layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode connected with the semiconductor layer, and a light emitting diode connected with the drain electrode. The first capacitor electrode includes one or more protrusions in the first openings of the gate insulating layer and correspond to a shape of the first openings, and the second capacitor electrode includes one or more protrusions in the second openings of the first interlayer insulating layer and correspond to a shape of the second openings.
US10325967B2	Organic light emitting display panel, driving method thereof and organic light emitting display apparatus Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display apparatus, a fingerprint identification method thereof, and an electronic device. The display apparatus includes: an organic light emitting layer and a fingerprint identification array. The organic light emitting layer includes a plurality of organic light emitting configurations. In a fingerprint identification phase, the plurality of organic light emitting configurations are arranged to emit light according to a first light emitting lattice and shift. A distance between any two adjacent organic light emitting configurations in the first light emitting lattice is greater than or equal to a minimum crosstalk-free distance. The minimum crosstalk-free distance is a maximum radius of a covering region formed on the fingerprint identification array by the light emitted from any organic light emitting configuration and then reflected through the first surface of the cover plate.
US10325966B2	Display device, module, and electronic device The display defects of a display device are reduced. The display quality of the display device is improved. The display device includes a display panel and a first conductive layer. The display panel includes a display element including a pair of electrodes. An electrode of the pair of electrodes which is closer to one surface of the display panel is supplied with a constant potential. A constant potential is supplied to the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer provided on the other surface of the display panel is in contact with the first conductive layer, whereby the second conductive layer is also supplied with the constant potential. The second conductive layer includes a portion not fixed to the first conductive layer.
US10325964B2	OLED merged spacer device The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting device including a logic device that comprises a dummy pattern and a merged spacer, and an associated fabrication method. In some embodiments, the organic light emitting device is disposed over a substrate. The logic device is coupled to the organic light emitting device, and comprises a pair of source/drain regions disposed within the substrate and separated by a channel region. A gate structure overlies the channel region and comprises a gate electrode and a dummy pattern separated from the gate electrode by a merged spacer. By arranging the dummy pattern and the merged spacer between the gate electrode and the source/drain regions, a distance between the gate electrode and the source/drain region is enlarged, and therefore reducing the gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) effect.
US10325960B2	Organic light emitting device An organic light-emitting device and display apparatus, the device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first and second electrode; a hole control layer between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron control layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a plurality of sub-emission layers to emit light having different wavelengths, at least portions of the plurality of sub-emission layers do not overlap one another, the plurality of sub-emission layers include: a first sub-emission layer including a first color light-emitting dopant, and a second sub-emission layer including a second color light-emitting dopant, the first and second sub-emission layers each include a hole-transporting and electron-transporting host which form an exciplex, and a triplet energy of the exciplex is equal to or greater than triplet energies of the first and second color light-emitting dopant.
US10325952B2	Semiconductor package device and method of manufacturing the same An image sensor comprises a chip, a first redistribution layer (RDL), a second RDL and a third RDL. The chip has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a lateral surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The first RDL is disposed on the first surface of the chip and extends along the first surface of the chip and beyond the lateral surface of the chip. The second RDL is disposed on the second surface of the chip. The third RDL is disposed on the lateral surface of the chip and connects the first RDL to the second RDL.
US10325950B2	Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic device The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device capable of further decreasing reflectivity, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. The solid-state imaging device includes a semiconductor substrate on which a photoelectric converting unit is formed for each of a plurality of pixels, and an antireflection structure provided on a light incident surface side from which light is incident on the semiconductor substrate in which a plurality of types of projections of different heights is formed. The antireflection structure is formed by performing processing of digging a light incident surface of the semiconductor substrate in a plurality of stages with different processing conditions. The antireflection structure is the structure in which a second projection lower than a first projection is formed between the first projections of predetermined height. The present technology may be applied to a CMOS image sensor, for example.
US10325937B2	Thin film transistor substrate with intermediate insulating layer and display using the same The present disclosure relates to a thin film transistor substrate having two different types of thin film transistors on the same substrate. A thin film transistor substrate includes a substrate; a first thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, the first thin film transistor including a poly crystalline semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode over the poly crystalline semiconductor layer, a first source electrode, and a first drain electrode; a second thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, the second thin film transistor including a second gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer over the second gate electrode, a second source electrode, and a second drain electrode; and an intermediate insulating layer including a nitride layer and an oxide layer on the nitride layer, the intermediate insulating layer disposed over the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode and under the oxide semiconductor layer.
US10325925B2	Display substrate, method for producing the same, and display apparatus Embodiments of this invention relate to a display substrate and a method for producing the same, as well as a display apparatus. The display substrate comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, wherein the non-display area comprises: a first signal line, an insulating layer, and a second signal line, which are located above a base substrate, wherein projections of the first signal line and the second signal line on the base substrate are intersected with each other, and the insulating layer allows the first signal line and the second signal line to be insulated from each other; a dummy electrode in the same layer as the second signal line, and a semiconductor pad provided between the dummy electrode and the insulating layer, wherein the projection of the dummy electrode on the base substrate and the projection of the first signal line on the base substrate are intersected with each other with an intersection being located within the projection of the semiconductor pad on the base substrate.
US10325924B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a stacked structure, openings passing through stacked structure, semiconductor patterns formed over inner walls of the openings, liner layers formed in the openings over the semiconductor patterns, and gap-fill insulating layers formed over the liner layers to fill the openings, wherein each of the gap-fill insulating layers seals an upper portion of the opening and includes at least one air gap.
US10325906B2	ESD testing structure, method of using same and method of forming same An electrostatic discharge (ESD) testing structure includes a measurement device in a first die. The ESD testing structure further includes a fuse in a second die. The ESD testing structure further includes a plurality of bonds electrically connecting the first die to the second die, wherein a first bond of the plurality of bonds electrically connects the fuse to the measurement device.
US10325893B2	Mass transfer of micro structures using adhesives Mass transfer of micro structures are effected from one substrate to another using adhesives. In the context of an integrated micro LED display, a micro LED array is fabricated on a native substrate and corresponding CMOS pixel drivers are fabricated on a separate substrate. The micro LED substrate (e.g., sapphire) and the CMOS substrate (e.g., silicon) may be incompatible. For example, they may have different thermal coefficients of expansion which make it difficult to bond the micro LEDs to the pixel driver circuitry. The micro LED array is transferred to an intermediate substrate (e.g., silicon) by use of an adhesive. This intermediate substrate may be used in a process of bonding the micro LED array to the array of pixel drivers. The intermediate substrate is separated from the micro LED array by releasing the adhesive.
US10325892B2	Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof A light emitting diode includes a semiconductor structure, a first electrode, a second electrode, and an extending electrode. The semiconductor structure has at least one sidewall and includes a light emitting layer, a first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The light emitting layer is disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer of the semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor layer is disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode. The second electrode is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer of the semiconductor structure. The second semiconductor layer is disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode. The extending electrode is disposed on the sidewall of the semiconductor structure and is electrically connected to the second electrode.
US10325887B2	Light emitting device and display device having same A light emitting element disclosed in an embodiment comprises: a support substrate having a plurality of pads and a black matrix layer outside the plurality of pads; a plurality of light emitting chips, at least one of which is disposed on at least one of the plurality of pads; and a light-transmitting resin layer which is disposed on the support substrate and covers the pads, the black matrix layer, and the light emitting chips.
US10325882B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor package A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes providing a substrate including a mounting region having a recess space for accommodating a semiconductor chip and a connection region surrounding the mounting region, providing a semiconductor chip in the mounting region, the semiconductor chip including a connection pad provided on a top surface of the semiconductor chip, forming a protective layer covering a top surface of the substrate and the top surface of the semiconductor chip, forming a photosensitive insulating layer on the protective layer after forming the protective layer, patterning the photosensitive insulating layer thereby exposing the protective layer, removing the exposed protective layer, and forming a redistribution line to be electrically connected to the connection pad.
US10325879B2	Fan-out stacked system in package (SIP) and the methods of making the same An embodiment package includes a first fan-out tier having a first device die, a molding compound extending along sidewalls of the first device die, and a through intervia (TIV) extending through the molding compound. One or more first fan-out redistribution layers (RDLs) are disposed over the first fan-out tier and bonded to the first device die. A second fan-out tier having a second device die is disposed over the one or more first fan-out RDLs. The one or more first fan-out RDLs electrically connects the first and second device dies. The TIV electrically connects the one or more first fan-out RDLs to one or more second fan-out RDLs. The package further includes a plurality of external connectors at least partially disposed in the one or more second fan-out RDLs. The plurality of external connectors are further disposed on conductive features in the one or more second fan-out RDLs.
US10325868B2	Semiconductor package device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor package device comprises a die, a dielectric layer, a plurality of conductive pillars and a package body. The die has an active surface, a back surface opposite to the active surface and a lateral surface extending between the active surface and the back surface. The dielectric layer is on the active surface of die, has a top surface and defines a plurality of openings. Each conductive pillar is disposed in a corresponding opening of the plurality of openings of the dielectric layer. Each conductive pillar is electrically connected to the die. Each conductive pillar has a top surface. The top surface of each conductive pillar is lower than the top surface of the dielectric layer. The package body encapsulates the back surface and the lateral surface of the die.
US10325865B2	Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor structure includes a die, a molding surrounding the die, an interconnect structure disposed over the die and the molding, and a first seal ring. The interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer and a conductive member disposed within the dielectric layer. The first seal ring is disposed within the dielectric layer and disposed over the molding.
US10325860B2	Microelectronic bond pads having integrated spring structures A microelectronic package may be fabricated with at least one compliant external bond pad having at least one integrated spring structure for mitigating the effects of warpage of the microelectronic package during attachment to an external substrate. An embodiment for the microelectronic package may include a microelectronic package substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the microelectronic package substrate includes a void defined therein that extends into the microelectronic package substrate from the second surface thereof, and a compliant bond pad suspended over the void, wherein the compliant bond pad includes a land portion and at least one spring portion, and wherein the at least one spring portion extends from the compliant bond pad land portion to an anchor structure on the microelectronic package substrate second surface.
US10325858B2	Semiconductor device chip and method of manufacturing semiconductor device chip A semiconductor device chip includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a semiconductor device disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, an interconnect pattern having an end connected to the semiconductor device and another end exposed on a surface of a function layer disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, plurality of external connection electrodes mounted on the surface of the function layer and electrically connected to the other end of the interconnect pattern, an electromagnetic wave shield film for shielding electromagnetic waves, which is disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and side surfaces of the function layer, and a ground interconnect electrically connected to the electromagnetic shield film and disposed on the function layer.
US10325854B2	Interposer and semiconductor package device An interposer comprises a first conductive wire having a first terminal and a second terminal, a first oxide layer, and an encapsulant. The first oxide layer covers the first conductive wire and exposes the first terminal and the second terminal of the first conductive wire. The encapsulant covers the first oxide layer and exposes the first terminal and the second terminal of the first conductive wire.
US10325852B2	Self-aligned vertical transistor with local interconnect A metallization scheme for vertical field effect transistors (FETs) is provided. By forming lower-level local interconnects connecting source regions located at bottom portions of semiconductor fins, and upper-level interconnects connecting adjacent metal gates located along sidewalls of channel regions of the semiconductor fins, electrical connections to the source regions and the metal gates can be provided through the lower-level local interconnects and the upper-level local interconnects, respectively. As a result, gate, source and drain contact structures are formed on the same side of vertical FETs.
US10325846B2	Fuse structure and method of manufacturing the same A fuse structure may include an anode pattern, a cathode pattern and a connection member. The anode pattern may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. The cathode pattern may be formed on the anode pattern. The connection member may be electrically connected between the anode pattern and the cathode pattern. The connection member may have different widths.
US10325840B2	Metal on both sides with power distributed through the silicon An apparatus including a circuit structure including a device stratum; and a contact coupled to a supply line and routed through the device stratum and coupled to at least one device on a first side. A method including providing a supply from a package substrate to at least one transistor in a device stratum of a circuit structure; and distributing the supply to the at least one transistor using a supply line on an underside of the device stratum and contacting the at least one transistor on a device side by routing a contact from the supply line through the device stratum. A system including a package substrate, and a die including at least one supply line disposed on an underside of a device stratum and routed through the device stratum and coupled to at least one of a plurality of transistor devices on the device side.
US10325837B2	Molded semiconductor package with C-wing and gull-wing leads A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die embedded in a molded package body, leads electrically connected to the die and protruding from a side face of the molded package body, and a recess extending inward from the side face and into a bottom main face of the molded package body to forma single groove. The recess begins below a region of the side face from which the leads protrude, so that this region of the side face is flat and each of the leads exits the molded package body in the same plane. A first subset of the leads is bent inward towards the molded package body and seated in the single groove, to form a first row of leads configured for surface mounting. A second subset of the leads extends outward from the molded package body, to form a second row of leads configured for surface mounting.
US10325835B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of making the same In one embodiment, methods for making semiconductor devices are disclosed.
US10325834B2	Semiconductor packages and methods of fabrication thereof In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip having a first side and an opposite second side, and a chip contact pad disposed on the first side of the semiconductor chip. A dielectric liner is disposed over the semiconductor chip. The dielectric liner includes a plurality of openings over the chip contact pad. A interconnect contacts the semiconductor chip through the plurality of openings at the chip contact pad.
US10325826B1	Substrate with reservoir for die attach adhesive A substrate having a die attach area for receiving a semiconductor die includes a recessed area for receiving die attach adhesive. The recessed area prevents die attach adhesive from bleeding into the surrounding area and onto substrate connection sites, where it could compromise a wire bond formed on such a connection site. The recessed area has a zig-zag pattern, which allows for sufficient amounts of adhesive to be used to securely attach the die to the substrate, yet does not enlarge the recessed area such that the package size may be adversely affected.
US10325824B2	Methods, apparatus and system for threshold voltage control in FinFET devices At least one method, apparatus and system are disclosed for controlling threshold voltage values for a plurality of transistor devices. Determine a first threshold voltage of a first transistor gate comprising a first gate channel having a first length. Determine a second length of a second gate channel of a second transistor gate. Determining a process adjustment of the second gate based on the second length for providing a second threshold voltage of the second transistor gate. The second threshold voltage is within a predetermined range of the first threshold voltage. Provide data relating to process adjustment to a process controller for performing the process adjustment.
US10325821B1	Three-dimensional stacked vertical transport field effect transistor logic gate with buried power bus Techniques facilitating three-dimensional stacked vertical transport field effect transistor logic gates with buried power bus are provided. A logic device can comprise a plate and a first vertical transport field effect transistor formed over and adjacent the plate. The logic device can also comprise a second vertical transport field effect transistor stacked on the first vertical transport field effect transistor. The plate can be a power layer and can be continuous within regions of the device that utilize a common voltage. The plate can be contacted from a surface of the device at intervals corresponding to the regions of common voltage. The plate can be electrically connected to ground. Alternatively, the plate can be electrically connected to a power supply.
US10325802B2	Method for fabricating semiconductor device A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation film on a substrate between first and second regions, forming first and second sealing films, such that an etch selectivity of the second sealing film is smaller than that of the first sealing film, patterning the first and second sealing films to expose the second region and a portion of the device isolation film, such that an undercut is defined under a lower surface of the second sealing film, forming a filling film filling the undercut, a thickness of the filling film being thicker on a side surface of the second sealing film than on an upper surface thereof, removing a portion of the filling film to form a filling spacer in the undercut, forming a high-k dielectric film and a metal film on the filling spacer, and patterning the high-k dielectric film and the metal film.
US10325799B2	Dual temperature heater A method and apparatus for heating a substrate in a chamber are provided. an apparatus for positioning a substrate in a processing chamber. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a substrate support assembly having a support surface adapted to receive the substrate and a plurality of centering members for supporting the substrate at a distance parallel to the support surface and for centering the substrate relative to a reference axis substantially perpendicular to the support surface. The plurality of the centering members are movably disposed along a periphery of the support surface, and each of the plurality of centering members comprises a first end portion for either contacting or supporting a peripheral edge of the substrate.
US10325794B2	Purge device and purge method A purge device includes a supply flow rate adjuster, which adjusts a supply flow rate of a purge gas supplied to a storage container through a supply pipe, and an intake flow rate adjuster, which adjusts an intake flow rate of the purge gas taken in from an inside of the storage container through a discharge pipe to prevent the pressure of the inside of the storage container from becoming negative relative to an outside of the storage container. The supply flow rate adjuster adjusts the supply flow rate in at least two stages including a first flow rate and a second flow rate that is higher than the first flow rate. When the supply flow rate is the first flow rate, the intake flow rate adjuster sets the intake flow rate to zero.
US10325783B2	Semiconductor device including structure to control underfill material flow A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a semiconductor chip, and an array of contact elements electrically coupling the substrate to the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor device includes an underfill material between the substrate and the semiconductor chip and between the contact elements. A patterned structure is arranged on the substrate and extends from under the semiconductor chip through a keep-out zone around an edge of the semiconductor chip. The patterned structure provides a reservoir for the underfill material.
US10325760B2	System, method and apparatus for using optical data to monitor RF generator operations A system and method monitoring a plasma with an optical sensor to determine the operations of a pulsed RF signal for plasma processing including a plasma chamber with an optical sensor directed toward a plasma region. An RF generator coupled to the plasma chamber through a match circuit. An RF timing system coupled to the RF generator. A system controller is coupled to the plasma chamber, the RF generator, the optical sensor, the RF timing system and the match circuit. The system controller includes a central processing unit, a memory system, a set of RF generator settings and an optical pulsed plasma analyzer coupled to the optical sensor and being capable to determine a timing of a change in state of an optical emission received in the optical sensor and/or a set of amplitude statistics corresponding to an amplitude of the optical emission received in the optical sensor.
US10325753B2	Method and system for focus adjustment of a multi-beam scanning electron microscopy system A scanning electron microscopy system is disclosed. The system includes a multi-beam scanning electron microscopy (SEM) sub-system. The SEM sub-system includes a multi-beam electron source configured to form a plurality of electron beams, a sample stage configured to secure a sample, an electron-optical assembly to direct the electron beams onto a portion of the sample, and a detector assembly configured to simultaneously acquire multiple images of the surface of the sample. The system includes a controller configured to receive the images from the detector assembly, identify a best focus image of images by analyzing one or more image quality parameters of the images, and direct the multi-lens array to adjust a focus of one or more electron beams based on a focus of an electron beam corresponding with the identified best focus image.
US10325748B2	Electrical connection box An electrical connection box includes a fusible link including a pair of terminal portions, a plate-shaped conductive member, a first nut including a first flange portion and fastened to the conductive member by being screwed with a first screw member, a second nut including a second flange portion and fastened to the conductive member by being screwed with a second screw member, and a block that includes a holding portion holding the first flange portion and the second flange portion and holds the fusible link. The holding portion extends between the pair of terminal portions in a projecting direction of the terminal portions, and includes a first holding portion located on a back side in an insertion direction, a second holding portion located on an entrance side in the insertion direction, and a projecting portion allowing entry of the first flange portion and restricting entry of the second flange portion.
US10325741B2	Electromagnetic relay An electromagnetic relay including: a relay body that includes a first terminal; a base that includes a second terminal which contacts the first terminal and supports the relay body; an outer cover that covers the relay body; and an elastic member that is attached between the relay body and the outer cover.
US10325740B2	Load control device having stuck relay detection A load control device (e.g., a switching device) for controlling power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical device (e.g., a lighting load) may be configured to detect that a relay is stuck closed and attempt to fix the relay. The relay of the load control device may be adapted to be coupled between the source and the electrical device to control the power delivered to the electrical device so as to generate a switched-hot voltage. The load control device may comprise a detect circuit configured to generate a detect signal indicating a magnitude of the switched-hot voltage, and a control circuit configured to monitor the detect signal. The control circuit may be configured to determine that the relay is stuck closed in response to the detect signal, and to control the relay in order to attempt to fix the relay by repeatedly closing and opening the relay.
US10325737B2	Fast switch device Disclosed is a fast switch device including: a reactor that moves to an open position where the switch is opened and a close position where the switch is closed; an open coil portion that drives the reactor to the open position by virtue of an eddy current component; a close coil portion that drives the reactor the close position by virtue of an eddy current component; and a controller that performs control such that an electric current is applied to the close coil portion oppositely to a direction of an electric current flowing through the open coil portion in order to brake the reactor during an open operation for driving the reactor to the open position, and an electric current is applied to the open coil portion oppositely to a direction of an electric current flowing through the close coil portion.
US10325735B2	Key support mechanism and key module The invention provides a key support mechanism and a key module. The key support mechanism is adapted to be disposed between a base plate and a keycap and includes two scissor structures and a first connecting member. The two scissor structures include two first support frames and two second support frames respectively pivotally connected to the two first support frames. Each of the first support frames includes a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a first fixing part located on the first side, and a second fixing part located on the second side. Each of the second support frames includes a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, a third fixing part located on the third side, and a fourth fixing part located on the fourth side. The two first fixing parts and the two third fixing parts are respectively adapted to be fixed to the keycap, and the two second fixing parts and the two fourth fixing parts are respectively adapted to be fixed to the base plate. The first connecting member is fixed and connected to the two first support frames and are close to the two first sides, such that the two first support frames of the two scissor structures are linked to each other.
US10325734B1	Keyboard switch A keyboard switch includes a key top movable vertically on receiving a depressing force, a plunger engaged with a lower portion of the key top and movable vertically with the key top, a cup rubber disposed under the plunger and supporting the plunger from below, a housing arranged on an outer peripheral side of the plunger and cup rubber, a plate supported on the housing and extending laterally, and a spacer interposed between the plate and key top. The spacer is removably mounted onto the keyboard.
US10325729B2	Dye-sensitized solar cell module The present invention provides a dye-sensitized solar cell module having a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells connected in series, wherein this module has at least one power generation unit in which at least one bypass diode is connected in parallel to n number (where n represents an integer of 1 to 4) of dye-sensitized solar cells among the plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells.
US10325725B2	Multilayer capacitor and board having the same A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including a plurality of first and second internal electrodes alternately stacked with dielectric layers interposed therebetween. A first via electrode penetrates through the plurality of first internal electrodes and is exposed at the first surface of the capacitor body. A second via electrode penetrates through the plurality of second internal electrodes, is exposed at the first surface of the capacitor body, and is spaced apart from the first via electrode. First and second external electrodes are on a first surface of the capacitor body, spaced apart from each other, and respectively connected to end portions of the first and second via electrodes. The first and second external electrodes each include a nickel (Ni) layer on the first surface of the capacitor body and a gold (Au) plating layer on the nickel layer.
US10325724B2	Energy storage system using rare earth and hydroxyl co-doped ceramic in humid-environment An energy storage system includes a hermetically-sealed casing defining a volume whose relative humidity is a range of 30-90%. At least one energy storage capacitor disposed in the volume has a solid dielectric sandwiched between two electrodes with the solid dielectric being a lanthanum-doped barium titanate-based ceramic material.
US10325720B2	Method for producing a heavy-current transformer A method for manufacturing a heavy-current transformer with at least one primary winding and at least one secondary winding with surfaces for contacting connects first inner surfaces of the at least one secondary winding with an I-beam of electrically conductive material of the heavy-current transformer with a first soldering material at a first, higher melting temperature, and subsequently at least one contact plate of electrically conductive material is soldered with exterior surfaces of the at least one secondary winding with a second soldering material at a second melting temperature that is lower as compared to the first melting temperature.
US10325704B2	Rare earth magnet A rare earth magnet having a main phase and a sub-phase, wherein the main phase has a ThMn12-type crystal structure; the sub-phase contains at least any one of an Sm5Fe17-based phase, an SmCo5-based phase, an Sm2O3-based phase, and an Sm7Cu3-based phase; assuming that the volume of the rare earth magnet is 100%, the volume fraction of the sub-phase is from 2.3 to 9.5% and the volume fraction of an α-Fe phase is 9.0% or less; and the density of the rare earth magnet is 7.0 g/cm3 or more.
US10325701B1	Over-current protection device An over-current protection device includes first and second electrodes, and a positive temperature coefficient multilayered structure including first, second, and third polymer layers. The first polymer layer is bonded to the first electrode and includes a polymer matrix made from a polymer composition containing a grafted olefin-based polymer. The second polymer layer has a through hole and includes a polymer matrix made from a polymer composition containing a non-grafted olefin-based polymer and substantially free of a grafted olefin-based polymer. The third polymer layer is bonded to the second electrode and includes a polymer matrix made from a polymer composition containing a grafted olefin-based polymer.
US10325692B2	X-ray diffractive grating and X-ray Talbot interferometer An X-ray diffractive grating includes a phase advance portion and a plurality of phase delay portions. The phase advance portion includes a grating material. In each of the phase delay portions, the thickness of the grating material is less than that in the phase advance portion, and the area occupancy of the phase delay portions in the corresponding two-dimensional grating pattern is 15% or more but less than 45%. The phase delay portions are arranged in a hexagonal lattice shape.
US10325691B2	X-ray beam alignment device and method The present invention provides a bright, focused visible light source that is part of a visible light alignment assembly that is coupled to an X-ray generator. The visible light source projects a bright, focused visible light beam from the X-ray generator through a collimator and object or part to be radiographed and to a detector or film, just as a subsequent X-ray beam eventually is. This allows the operator to quickly and easily visually assess the eventual position and coverage or spread of the X-ray beam and align the X-ray generator, collimator, object or part to be radiographed, and/or detector or film, with a minimum of test radiographs.
US10325687B2	Population pharmacokinetics tools and uses thereof The present invention is directed to computer based pharmacokinetics systems, such as. web-based pharmacokinetics systems, and their use to predict a dose and a dosing interval for a patient in need of a clotting factor therapy.
US10325685B2	Method and system for characterizing diet-related conditions Embodiments of a method and/or system for characterizing a diet-related condition for a user can include one or more of: generating a microbiome dataset for each of an aggregate set of biological samples associated with a population of subjects, based on sample processing of the biological samples; processing a supplementary dataset associated with one or more diet-related conditions for the set of users; and performing a diet-related characterization process for the one or more diet-related conditions, based on the supplementary dataset and/or microbiome features extracted from the microbiome dataset.
US10325682B2	Test apparatus and methods for ST2 cardiac biomarker The technology described in this document can be embodied in a test strip for use in measuring a level of an ST2 cardiac biomarker in a blood plasma sample. The test strip includes a base, and a plurality of conjugates, wherein each conjugate includes a reporter group bound to a first antibody that binds to ST2. A conjugate pad disposed along a length of the base and is configured to hold the plurality of conjugates that bind with ST2 to produce conjugate-ST2 complexes. The conjugate pad is further configured to receive the blood plasma sample. The test strip also includes a plurality of second and third antibodies that bind to ST2, and the conjugate-ST2 complexes, respectively. The plurality of second antibodies are bound to a membrane in a test location and the plurality of third antibodies are bound to the membrane in a control location.
US10325679B2	Systems and methods for medical data collection and display A method and system for managing medical data is described. Medical data is stored in a database, where the medical data is supplied by both a patient and by other members of a care team authorized by the patient to provide medical data to the database, the other members of the care team including at least one of a physician, a pharmacist, other health professional and a family member of the patient. A computing device connected to a network provides at least some portions of the medical data (440, 450, 460, 470) supplied by the other members of the care team to the patient and provides at least some portions of the medical data (430) supplied by the patient to members of the care team that are authorized by the patient to receive at least some portions of the medical data, where the providing includes providing a plurality of graphic representations of medical data along a common timeline.
US10325673B2	Deep transcriptomic markers of human biological aging and methods of determining a biological aging clock A method of creating a biological aging clock for a subject can include: (a) receiving a transcriptome signature derived from a tissue or organ of the subject; (b) creating input vectors based on the transcriptome signature; (c) inputting the input vectors into a machine learning platform; (d) generating a predicted biological aging clock of the tissue or organ based on the input vectors by the machine learning platform, wherein the biological aging clock is specific to the tissue or organ; and (e) preparing a report that includes the biological aging clock that identifies a predicted biological age of the tissue or organ.
US10325664B2	Multi-bit memory system with adaptive read voltage controller According to an embodiment, a semiconductor memory, on receiving a first command, applies a voltage within a first range and a voltage within a second range to a word line and reads a first bit from a memory cell, and, on receiving a second command, applies a voltage within a third range to the word line and reads a second bit from the memory cell. The controller issues the first command a plurality of times and changes the voltages to be applied to the word line within the first range and the second range in accordance with the plurality of first commands, specifies a first and second voltage within the first and the second range, respectively, and estimates a third voltage within the third range. The voltage applied to read the second bit is the estimated third voltage.
US10325660B2	Semiconductor memory device In a semiconductor memory device of an embodiment, a write circuit includes an inversion circuit configured to invert write data and output the inverted write data, a first switch configured to pass or stop a current for programming a first memory cell in the first memory cell array to a selected bit line of the first memory cell array, a second switch configured to pass or stop a current for programming a second memory cell in the second memory cell array to a selected bit line of the second memory cell array, and a gate circuit configured to program one of the first memory cell and the second memory cell, and unprogram another of the first memory cell and the second memory cell simultaneously, by controlling the first switch based on the write data and controlling the second switch based on the inverted write data.
US10325658B2	Non-volatile memory device and programming method thereof A non-volatile memory device includes: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells connected to a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines, a row decoder configured to selectively control the plurality of word lines, a page buffer including a plurality of latches corresponding to the plurality of bit lines, respectively, and a control circuit configured to control the non-volatile memory device to enter a suspend state after terminating a verify operation of a program loop of a program operation of the plurality of memory cells in response to a suspend request being generated during an execution operation of the program loop.
US10325656B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device comprises a memory string that includes a plurality of memory cells electrically connected in series, the memory cells including first to fourth memory cells, first to fourth word lines that are electrically connected to gates of the first to fourth memory cells, respectively, a voltage generation circuit configured to generate a first voltage, a first circuit configured to output the first voltage to one of first and second wires, a second circuit configured to connect the first and second wires to the first and second word lines, respectively, and a third circuit configured to connect the first and second wires to the third and fourth word lines, respectively.
US10325655B2	Temperature compensation circuits A temperature compensation circuit may comprise a temperature sensor to sense a temperature signal of a memristor crossbar array, a signal converter to convert the temperature signal to an electrical control signal, and a voltage compensation circuit to determine a compensation voltage based on the electrical control signal and pre-calibrated temperature data of the memristor crossbar array.
US10325654B2	Resistive memory device and method of fabricating the same A resistive memory device and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The resistive memory device includes: a first electrode electrically coupled with a first wire; a second electrode facing the first electrode and electrically coupled with a second wire, the second electrode including an oxygen vacancy reservoir and a contact electrode, and a memory cell including a variable resistive layer and being disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The variable resistive layer has a conductive filament, which includes oxygen vacancies and connects the first electrode and the second electrode. The oxygen vacancy reservoir is disposed on the variable resistive layer, and the contact electrode is coupled to the oxygen vacancy reservoir and the second wire. The oxygen vacancy reservoir has a volume or oxidizing power to exchange a limited amount of oxygen ions and oxygen vacancies required for switching the conductive filament with the variable resistive layer.
US10325651B2	3D semiconductor device with stacked memory A semiconductor device including: a first memory cell including a first transistor; and a second memory cell including a second transistor, where the second transistor overlays the first transistor and the second transistor is self-aligned to the first transistor, where access to the first memory cell is controlled by at least one junction-less transistor, and where the junction-less transistor is not part of the first memory cell and the second memory cell.
US10325650B2	Semiconductor storage device A semiconductor storage device includes an SRAM memory cell composed of a drive transistor, a transfer transistor and a load transistor, an I/O circuit that is connected to bit lines connected to the memory cell, and an operating mode control circuit that switches an operating mode of the I/O circuit between a resume standby mode and a normal operation mode, wherein the I/O circuit includes a write driver that writes data to bit lines, a sense amplifier that reads data from the bit lines, a first switch inserted between the bit lines and the write driver, a second switch inserted between the bit lines and the sense amplifier, a precharge circuit that precharges the bit lines, and a control circuit that controls the first and second switches and the precharge circuit according to a signal from the operating mode control circuit.
US10325639B2	Initialization process for magnetic random access memory (MRAM) production An initialization process is disclosed for a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (p-MTJ) wherein the switching error rate is reduced from a typical range of 30-100 ppm to less than 10 ppm. In one embodiment, an in-plane magnetic field is applied after a final anneal step is performed during memory device fabrication such that all magnetizations in the free layer, and AP1 and AP2 pinned layers are temporarily aligned “in-plane”. After the applied field is removed, interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) at a tunnel barrier/AP1 interface induces a single AP1 magnetic domain with a magnetization in a first vertical direction. Interfacial PMA at a FL/tunnel barrier interface affords a single FL domain with magnetization in the first direction or opposite thereto. AP2 magnetization is opposite to the first direction as a result of antiferromagnetic coupling with the AP1 layer. Alternatively, a perpendicular-to-plane magnetic field may be applied for initialization.
US10325638B2	Magnetic storage device with voltage generator that varies voltages according to temperature According to an embodiment, a magnetic storage device includes a memory cell including a magnetoresistive effect element including a storage layer and a reference layer; first and second line electrically coupled to the magnetoresistive effect element; and a write driver. The write driver supplies a first voltage to the first line in a first write operation in which a first resistance value of the magnetoresistive effect element is changed to a second resistance value smaller than the first resistance value, and supplies a second voltage different from the first voltage to the second line in a second write operation in which the second resistance value of the magnetoresistive effect element is changed to the first resistance value.
US10325631B1	Power management integrated circuit with dual power feed A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) receives power from a host and a backup power supply in parallel and uses power from at least one of the host and the backup power supply to operate voltage regulators for a memory system. An enable signal is generated based on whether or not the voltage regulators are powered. The enable signal can be used to keep the backup power supply on while the memory system is in operation. In response to absence of power from the host, the PMIC generates an interrupt signal causing the memory system to shut down safely without data loss.
US10325608B2	Model based prediction in a critically sampled filterbank The present document relates to audio source coding systems. In particular, the present document relates to audio source coding systems which make use of linear prediction in combination with a filterbank. A method for estimating a first sample (615) of a first subband signal in a first subband of an audio signal is described. The first subband signal of the audio signal is determined using an analysis filterbank (612) comprising a plurality of analysis filters which provide a plurality of subband signals in a plurality of subbands from the audio signal, respectively. The method comprises determining a model parameter (613) of a signal model; determining a prediction coefficient to be applied to a previous sample (614) of a first decoded subband signals derived from the first subband signal, based on the signal model, based on the model parameter (613) and based on the analysis filterbank (612); wherein a time slot of the previous sample (614) is prior to a time slot of the first sample (615); and determining an estimate of the first sample (615) by applying the prediction coefficient to the previous sample (614).
US10325603B2	Voiceprint authentication method and apparatus The present disclosure provides a voiceprint authentication method and a voiceprint authentication apparatus. The method includes: displaying a tip text to a user, the tip text being a combination of a preregistered phrase; obtaining a speech of the tip text read by the user; obtaining a pre-established registration model and determining a result of a voiceprint authentication according to the speech of the tip text and the pre-established registration model, if the speech of the tip text corresponds to the tip text.
US10325602B2	Neural networks for speaker verification Systems, methods, devices, and other techniques for training and using a speaker verification neural network. A computing device may receive data that characterizes a first utterance. The computing device provides the data that characterizes the utterance to a speaker verification neural network. Subsequently, the computing device obtains, from the speaker verification neural network, a speaker representation that indicates speaking characteristics of a speaker of the first utterance. The computing device determines whether the first utterance is classified as an utterance of a registered user of the computing device. In response to determining that the first utterance is classified as an utterance of the registered user of the computing device, the device may perform an action for the registered user of the computing device.
US10325596B1	Voice control of appliances A device includes at least one microphone to receive audio; a processor to process a signal representation of the audio to recognize speech and reduce acoustic echoes detected in the signal representation; at least one speaker mounted in the housing and oriented to output sound away from the microphone; a gateway coupled to the processor to communicate with home appliances, the gateway communicating with a plurality of home area network (HAN) protocols including Zigbee (IEEE 802.15.4), Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) and Z-Wave, the gateway translating HAN data from one protocol to another and providing interoperability among appliances; and one or more home appliances having a security level requiring additional check prior to granting access by requiring video, speaker voice, or mobile device authentication.
US10325594B2	Low resource key phrase detection for wake on voice Techniques related to key phrase detection for applications such as wake on voice are discussed. Such techniques may include updating a start state based rejection model and a key phrase model based on scores of sub-phonetic units from an acoustic model to generate a rejection likelihood score and a key phrase likelihood score and determining whether received audio input is associated with a predetermined key phrase based on the rejection likelihood score and the key phrase likelihood score.
US10325592B2	Enhanced voice recognition task completion A method for recognizing speech in a vehicle includes receiving speech at a microphone installed to a vehicle, and determining whether the speech includes a navigation instruction. If the speech includes a navigation instruction, the speech may be sent to a remote facility. After sending the speech to the remote facility, a local speech recognition result is provided in the vehicle to the user. The speech sent to the remote facility may be used to provide corrective action. A system for recognizing speech in a vehicle may include a microphone, and may be configured to determine a local speech recognition result from the speech command and determine when the speech command includes a navigation instruction. The system may further include a remote server in communication with the vehicle that receives a sample of the speech command from the speech recognition system when the speech command includes a navigation instruction.
US10325586B2	Active noise reduction A noise reducing comprises a first microphone that picks up noise signal at a first location and that is electrically coupled to a first microphone output path; a loudspeaker that is electrically coupled to a loudspeaker input path and that radiates noise reducing sound at a second location; a second microphone that picks up residual noise from the noise and the noise reducing sound at a third location and that is electrically coupled to a second microphone output path; a first active noise reducing filter that is connected between the first microphone output path and the loudspeaker input path; and a second active noise reducing filter that is connected between the second microphone output path and the loudspeaker input path; in which the first active noise reduction filter is a shelving or equalization filter or comprises at least one shelving or equalization filter or both.
US10325577B1	Folding marimba A foldable idiophone musical instrument may have two frames to support accidental tone bars on the first frame and natural tone bars on the second frame. Connecting members may attach to opposite ends of the frames. The connecting members may allow the frames to rotate from 0° to 180° from a horizontal position to collapse or fold the instrument. The connecting members may have a riser portion and a stop block portion. The riser portion may elevate the accidental tone bars above the natural tone bars. The stop block portion may prevent the frames from rotating to less than 0° from the horizontal when in a performance position.
US10325576B2	Electronic idiophone with lights An electronic musical instrument comprising a lower frame member having a first end and a second end, and above the handle portion of the first end are a plurality of apertures extending through the lower frame member towards the second end, pins mounted within the plurality of apertures in predetermined locations, jingles loosely mounted to the pins, so that when the instrument is shaken a tambourine sound is emitted, an upper frame member having a first end and a second end wherein the first end of the upper frame member is attached distal to the first end of the lower frame member, at least one strip attached to the lower frame member, and an activation switch attached to the upper frame member, so that when the second end of the upper frame member and the second end of the lower frame member come in contact the strip is activated.
US10325572B2	Information processing apparatus and display method for sorting and displaying font priority Information processing apparatus includes a font data holding unit configured to hold font data of individual languages, a font priority list control unit configured to set a font priority list which represents a priority order of font data to be used for rendering a character string and which has the most preferential font data corresponding to a display language which is associated with user identification information input by an input unit and which is held by a user language holding unit and the second most preferential font data corresponding to a display language held by a device language holding unit, and a font rendering processing unit configured to render the character string in accordance with the font priority list set by the font priority list control unit and the font data held by the font data holding unit.
US10325565B2	Array substrate, display panel and liquid crystal display device An array substrate includes a display region and a non-display region around the display region. The display region comprises a plurality of rows of pixel units arranged sequentially along a first direction and a plurality of gate scanning lines corresponding to the plurality of rows of the pixel units, respectively, and the gate scanning lines extend along a second direction. Cascaded first shift register units are disposed at at least one edge of the non-display region parallel to the second direction, and each of the first shift register units is connected with a corresponding one of the plurality of gate scanning lines; and cascaded second shift register units are disposed at at least one edge of the non-display region parallel to the first direction, and each of the second shift register units is connected with a corresponding one of the plurality of gate scanning line.
US10325554B2	OLED luminance degradation compensation A system and method are disclosed for determining a pixel capacitance. The pixel capacitance is correlated to a pixel age to determine a current correction factor used for compensating the pixel drive current to account for luminance degradation of the pixel that results from the pixel aging.
US10325551B2	LED driving apparatus, display apparatus and method for driving LED An LED driving apparatus, a display apparatus and an LED driving method are provided. The LED driving apparatus according to an example embodiment may include a plurality of LEDs configured to represent a different color, respectively, a constant current supply configured to supply constant current to each of the plurality of LEDs, and a controller configured to control the constant current supply to apply constant current to each of the plurality of LEDs at different points in time.
US10325546B2	Array substrate, display panel, driving method thereof and display device An array substrate, a display panel, a driving method thereof and a display device are provided. Each pixel in the array substrate includes four sub-pixels having different color filter colors and arranged in two rows and two columns. With respect to an example in which each row of sub-pixels corresponds to one gate line and each column of sub-pixels correspond to two data lines, during 3D display, two gate lines corresponding to each row of pixels apply gate scanning signals to this row of pixels, and two data lines corresponding to each column of sub-pixels apply gray scale signals to two sub-pixels belonging to each pixel in this column of sub-pixels respectively. Two sub-pixels having color filters of different colors belonging to a single pixel, in each column of sub-pixels, may receive gray scale signals over different data lines.
US10325542B2	Semiconductor device, display panel, and electronic device A grayscale voltage generator circuit that is less likely to be influenced by the offset voltage is provided. The grayscale voltage generator circuit is a semiconductor device that includes a D/A converter circuit, a first Gm amplifier, a second Gm amplifier, a current control circuit, an output buffer, and a selector circuit. The D/A converter circuit generates a first voltage and a second voltage from an upper bit of a digital signal. The current control circuit generates a first current from a lower bit of the digital signal and functions as a current source of the first Gm amplifier. The output buffer generates a third voltage from currents output from the first Gm amplifier and the second Gm amplifier. The third voltage is input to the second Gm amplifier. The selector circuit selects voltages that are to be input to the first Gm amplifier and the second Gm amplifier.
US10325541B2	Large-format display systems having color pixels and white pixels Large-format display systems having color pixels and white pixels are disclosed. In an embodiment, the system includes a video camera, a video processor, and a large-format display that includes the color pixels and the white pixels. The video processor processes the video signal from the video camera, but the video processor does not perform a white-to-RGB conversion. Instead, the information for the white pixels is sent directly to the large-format display to form the color display image. A viewer's visual system performs the white-to-RGB conversion when viewing the color display image. A method of forming the color display image using color pixels and white pixels is also disclosed. Methods of performing color matching using the color pixels and white pixels are also disclosed.
US10325536B2	System and method for remotely monitoring and adjusting electronic displays A system and method for remotely monitoring and controlling one or more electronic displays. The electronic display may be in communication with a network connection, which can be used to establish communication with a local area network and/or the internet to transmit reports and/or other data to a remote location. A color light sensor is provided and measures at least one attribute of a watermark that is displayed at least periodically on the electronic display. Operational characteristics of the electronic display may be determined via feedback from the color light sensor. Data from the color light sensor may be used at least to determine proper electronic display operation, to track content runtime, and/or for proof of play purposes.
US10325532B2	Task-indicating shelf A task-indicating shelf that includes a supporting surface for supporting one or more physical objects and one or more visual indicators associated with the shelf and indicative of a task to be performed with respect to the one or more physical objects is described. The task-indicating shelf includes a docking station electrically coupled to the one or more visual indicators and configured to receive a handheld device. Docking the handheld device within the docking station powers an electric circuit between the handheld device and the one or more visual indicators to selectively energize or de-energize the one or more visual indicators.
US10325529B1	Interactive warning systems and methods An interactive, multi-message, multimedia hazard communication labeling and hazard control system which communicates critical consumer safety information, including: 1) the core or principal hazard (i.e., “FALL HAZARD”); 2) a core or principle signal word (i.e., “DANGER,” “CAUTION,” “WARNING,” etc.) which indicates the level of hazard; 3) the core or principal consequence(s) of interaction with that hazard (i.e., “Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury or death!”); 4) the core or principal hazard controls and/or hazard mitigation messages arranged in around the periphery or in close proximity of the principal hazard depicted graphically; 5) the core or principal hazard controls and/or hazard mitigation messages arranged around the periphery or in close proximity of the principal hazard in text format; 6) a quick response (QR) code which provides a scannable, digital link to a web-based platform which provides both specific, as well as, general hazard control information about the control of the core or principal hazard; and 7) a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) which links directly to the web-based information providing digital web-based information about the control of the core or principle hazard.
US10325521B2	Apparatus and method for demonstrating the visual impression for a wearer of spectacles having polarizing spectacle lenses The invention is directed to an apparatus for demonstrating the visual impression for a wearer of spectacles having polarizing spectacle lenses. The apparatus includes a memory for providing a first image having a motif and a first polarization direction corresponding thereto and a second image having the same motif and a second polarization direction corresponding thereto, which is different from the first polarization direction. The apparatus also includes a display device for displaying the first image with light polarized in the first polarization direction and the second image with light polarized in the second polarization direction in a superposed representation, such that the motif of the first image and the motif of the second image coincide dimensionally identically. The invention is also directed to a method for demonstrating the visual impression for a wearer of spectacles having polarizing spectacle lenses.
US10325516B1	System and method for teaching arithmetic A system and method for teaching arithmetic has a plurality of training aides or manipulatives wherein a child/student learns arithmetic facts by executing the method using the system. The physical training aids may include a plurality of dice (10,12), a numerical board (20), a plurality of pennies (26) and a container (22). The physical training aids are used with the child where the child creates addition/subtraction problems by rolls of the dice (10,12) wherein the child uses the numerical board (20) and container (22) along with the pennies (26) to solve problems and verify answers by direct observation. Games may be incorporated where the child can use the system and method in playing the games.
US10325515B2	Incrementally-sized standard-sized eating-ware system for weight management An incrementally-sized Standard-Sized eating-ware system and process comprise a plurality of formulas to establish and assign Standard Sizes to eating-ware. The Standard Sizes are based on a series of incrementally-sized flat surfaces, and the flat surfaces establish the basis for total volumetric capacity equivalents. The total volumetric capacity equivalents comprise volume inside the eating-ware and directly above the eating-ware. The Standard Sizes are used as a guide to control amount and rate of food consumed. The incrementally-sized Standard-sized eating-ware system and process provide a plurality of incrementally-sized Standard-Sized eating-ware components having successively decreasing Standard Sizes appointed to be utilized in a graduated manner over a period of time and deployed during intervals to provide gradual and unnoticeable food adjustment. The system and process enable the user to modify his/her eating habits for effective weight management while minimizing the perception of change and thereby the emotional impact and/or feelings of deprivation. Numerical and letter representations of Standard Size and Calorie Density Mark are used to guide the user in selecting eating-ware components in order to maintain, prevent, increase and/or decrease weight.
US10325513B2	Musical performance assistance apparatus and method Musical score acquisition section acquires musical score information representing a musical score of a music piece to be practiced by a user. Target portion setting section sets a plurality of portions of the music piece as target portions for training, respectively. Target musical score acquisition section acquires target musical score information indicative of partial musical scores of the respective target portions for training set by the target portion setting section. Display control section controls, on the basis of the target musical score information acquired by the target musical score acquisition section, a display device to display two or more of target musical scores in a side-by-side arrangement. Thus, a user can easily grasp the plurality of target portions for training.
US10325512B2	System, method and apparatus for driver training system with dynamic mirrors A training system has one or more displays that simulate or mimic rear view mirrors, showing, for example, what is visible behind the simulated vehicle. The training system includes sensors, software, and related hardware for determining a position of a trainee's head within the simulated vehicle and calculating a viewing angle and/or distance between the trainee's eye(s) and the rear view mirrors. Based upon the viewing angle and/or distance, a rear image is panned/zoomed on each of the rear view mirrors corresponding to the viewing angle and/or distance.
US10325500B2	Method and apparatus for detecting blind spot of unmanned vehicle The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for detecting blind zone of an unmanned vehicle. A specific embodiment of the method comprises: receiving a detection initiating request, the detection initiating request including: a position of the vertical shaft, a length of the vertical shaft and a set movement speed of the vertical shaft; detecting the vertical shaft; determining an anticipated detection time based on the position of the vertical shaft and the set movement speed; recording an actual detection time in response to detecting the vertical shaft; determining a missed detection position of the vertical shaft based on a time difference between the actual detection time and the anticipated detection time and the set movement speed, in response to confirming the actual detection time being different from the anticipated detection time; and determining a blind zone based on the length of the vertical shaft and the missed detection position.
US10325485B1	System or process to detect, discriminate, aggregate, track, and rank safety related information in a collaborative workspace An industrial safety system implements predictive method of detecting possible hazardous interactions between humans and machines or other hazardous entities. The system receives sensor data indicative of the locations of people and hazardous entities within the plant environment. Sensor data corresponding to each detected entity is aggregated, ranked, and weighed based on determined reliabilities of the respective data sources. The resulting ranked and weighed location information is tracked and analyzed by the system to determine current and predicted trajectories of the detected objects, and the system analyzes these trajectories to determine a probability of a future hazardous interaction between a human and a hazardous entity. In response to determining that a likelihood of a future hazardous interaction between a person and a machine exists, the system delivers a control output that places the machine in a safe state or a notification output warning of the hazard.
US10325476B2	Automatic adjustment of metric alert trigger thresholds Arrangements relate to the automatic adjustment of an alert trigger threshold associated with a metric. In response to a determination that a predetermined alert trigger threshold associated with a metric is met, an alert notification can be sent to a plurality of users associated with the metric. Feedback on the alert notification can be received from one or more of the plurality of users. The alert trigger threshold can be adjusted based on the received feedback. Such adjusting can be performed using a processor.
US10325475B2	Abnormality reporting system and electric tool, and communication terminal A technique capable of immediately reporting to an operator an occurrence of abnormality in an electric tool is provided. A communication terminal 100 includes a communication-terminal-side control unit that determines whether abnormality has occurred in any of electric tools 10, 200, 300, and 400 based on information acquired from the electric tools 10, 200, 300, and 400 via wireless communication. When the communication-terminal-side control unit determines the occurrence of abnormality in any one of the electric tools 10, 200, 300, and 400, the occurrence of abnormality in the electric tool 10, 200, 300, or 400 is reported by at least one of a report unit included in the electric tools 10, 200, 300, and 400 other than the electric tool 10, 200, 300, or 400 in which the occurrence of abnormality is determined and a report unit included in the communication terminal 100.
US10325472B1	Mount for a patient monitoring device A mount for a device configured to monitor the movements or other activities of patient. Aspects include a monitoring unit and base, where the base may further include a pad with one or more pins extending into the base. The pad may be positioned inside a garment worn by a patient, the pins passing through the garment and electrically connecting to circuits in the fabric of the garment (e.g. a sock worn by the patient). The circuits may include sensors which are response to changes in pressure caused by patient movement. Output from the sensors may be carried by the circuits in the garment to the pins in the pad, and from there through the garment and into the base and the monitoring unit for processing and reporting to caregivers as needed.
US10325465B2	Building security system Visual and aural emitters and methods of providing a building security system distracting to an armed assailant are provided. More particularly, a permanent and fixed installation of stroboscopic lights and aural sirens that operate at sufficient and appropriate frequency, duration and intensity to potentially impair an armed assailant while remaining non-injurious and nonlethal. The system may deliver sufficient sensory distraction such that all occupants of the space are impaired in their ability to perform certain tasks employing vision or hearing with cognitive clarity, including targeting victims with a firearm. The system may be activated manually by authorized personnel, automatically by one or more sensor triggers, or remotely by law enforcement officials.
US10325463B2	Systems and methods for changing an operation of a security system in response to comparing a first unique identifier and a second unique identifier Systems and methods are provided for altering an operation characteristic of a security system based on comparing a first representation of a first unique identifier to a second representation of a second unique identifier. Some methods can include a control panel transitioning the security system from a current state to a new state or displaying an alert message.
US10325454B2	Method for providing notification and electronic device thereof A method for providing a notification and/or an electronic device thereof are provided. The electronic device may include an output device, a communication circuitry, and a processor. The processor may be configured to receive a first notification from a first external electronic device via the communication circuitry, receive a second notification from a second external electronic device via the communication circuitry, determine whether the first notification and the second notification match, and when the first notification and the second notification match each other, output an output signal corresponding to a selected notification among the first notification and the second notification through the output device and/or an external output device operatively coupled to the electronic device, and disregard a non-selected notification among the first notification and the second notification.
US10325442B2	Facilitating direct rider driver pairing for mass egress areas A transport facilitation can identify a mass egress area within a given region and receive a pick-up request from a rider device within the mass egress area. In response to receiving the pick-up request, the transport facilitation system transmit a match code to the rider device. The system may then receive an indication of the match code from a driver device, the indication signifying a pick-up event between a requesting user of the rider device and an available driver of the driver device within the mass egress area, and record a state for both the rider device and the driver device indicating an initiation of a ride to a destination of the requesting user.
US10325433B2	Locking medication containers and methods of use thereof In one exemplary method relating to a lockable medication container, a request from a user may be received by a medication provider for a medication. The medication may be placed in a medication container with a locking mechanism that is operable to lock and unlock the medication container. The medication container may be locked using the locking mechanism. The locked medication container with the medication within may be provided to the user. Subsequent to providing the locked medication container to the user, a request may be received from the user to access the medication in the medication container. A credential may be sent to the user that is usable, via the locking mechanism, to unlock the medication container. The user may then input the credential into the locking mechanism to unlock the medication container and access the medication therein.
US10325432B2	Method for setting up multi remote control in vehicle and vehicle thereof A vehicle includes: a communicator configured to perform wireless communication with a given mobile communication terminal disposed in the vehicle; a display configured to display information relating to multi-remote control for a plurality of mobile communication terminals disposed in the vehicle; and a controller configured to display a plurality of remote control functions through the display in response to a user request for the multi-remote control and to distribute the plurality of remote control functions to the plurality of mobile communication terminals disposed in the vehicle.
US10325431B2	Mobile device, base structure, system and method for recovery of 3D parameters of low frequency magnetic field vectors Disclosed are: a mobile device, in particular a mobile Passive Keyless Entry, PKE, key device, and an associated method for providing 3D field values of a magnetic field H; an evaluation device for use in a PKE system having a Mobile device and an associated method for determining the direction of a magnetic field vector H=(x, y, z), which is present locally at a position of a 3D antenna of the mobile device; and a PKE system having a PKE base structure, to which preferably the mobile device is associated and which has at least a first base structure antenna, which is operable to emit the, particularly low frequency, magnetic field, the mobile PKE device and the evaluation unit. The mobile device and the associated method are characterized by providing, in addition to providing a first, second and third value vx, vx, and vx indicative of the local X-component x, Y-component y, and Z-component x of the magnetic field vector H, a sum value vS indicative of the sum \|S\|=\|x+y+z\| of the local X-, Y-, and Z-components of the magnetic field vector H. The evaluation device and the associated method are characterized by providing the vector V yielded as a vector, which has the direction of the magnetic field vector H, and may be capable to discriminate, if a one-dimensional Relay Station Attack has occurred or if a regular wireless connection has been established between the PKE base structure and the associated mobile device.
US10325430B2	Methods and systems for operating door locks using mobile devices A lock stores two keys and can wirelessly communicate with a mobile device. After the mobile device obtains a lock instruction from a user, the lock generates a dynamic variable, encrypts it with a first key, and produces a first encrypted message including the encrypted dynamic variable. The first encrypted message is transmitted to the mobile device, which forwards it to a server. The server decrypts the first encrypted message with the first key, retrieves the dynamic variable, and encrypts the dynamic variable with a second key. The server produces a second encrypted message with the encrypted dynamic variable and sends the same to the mobile device, which forwards it to the lock. The lock decrypts the second encrypted message with the second key and determines that the decrypted dynamic variable is the same as was produced by the lock earlier. Based on the determination, the lock locks/unlocks a door.
US10325426B2	Automated entry A method for providing automated entry to a property includes placing a short-range wireless enabled lock box or a short-range wireless enabled automated door lock at or near a property. The property is listed as available on an application running on a portable device. Visitor requests to enter the properties are received. Automated entry information is provided to visitors that allows the visitors to enter the properties during specific times.
US10325420B1	VIN scan recall notification A system and method are disclosed for helping a user determine whether a vehicle is subject to a safety recall and assisting the user with addressing incomplete safety recalls. A vehicle identification number (VIN) may be extracted from an image of a vehicle captured by a user electronic device and used to request safety recall information from a remote information system, which may provide a list of recalls associated with the vehicle. A list of nearby service centers may be identified based on the physical location of the user electronic device, and service appointments to address any incomplete recalls may be scheduled, either automatically or in response to user input.
US10325418B1	3D virtual automated modeling of custom posterior concha module A virtual 3D modeling of a custom posterior concha module from a digital ear impression. This modeling is done with 3D inserts that fill the posterior concha area and are merged into a concha ring, concha plate, or another custom solid or hollow 3D object. The 3D object is integrated with the custom concha and custom canal modules. The resulting 3D mold is the virtual custom hearing aid shell or earmold. This method is suitable for modeling Full-Shell custom hearing aids, and Full-Shell, Shell, Skeleton, and Semi-skeleton earmolds. It is also applicable to modeling a Canal-lock and Helix-lock.
US10325414B2	Application of edge effects to 3D virtual objects To apply an edge effect to a 3D virtual object, a display system receives user input indicative of a desired display region of a 3D virtual object, defines a bounding volume corresponding to the desired display region, and clips the edges of the 3D virtual object to the surfaces of the bounding volume. The display system applies a visual edge effect to one or more of the clipped edges of the 3D virtual object, and displays to the user of the 3D virtual object with the visual edge effect. The technique can include selectively discarding pixels along a surface of the bounding volume, based on a depth map indicative of height values of the 3D virtual object at different horizontal pixel coordinates where the visual edge effect is applied only for edge pixels not discarded.
US10325411B1	Egocentric odometry system for maintaining pose alignment between real and virtual worlds A navigation system provides pose, i.e., location and orientation, solutions using best available location information from two or more location systems. One of the location systems is a fiducial-based location system, which is accurate when a sufficient number of fiducials is recognized. However, when an insufficient number of fiducials is recognized, an odometry-based location system is used. Although the odometry-based location system is subject to drift, when a sufficient number of fiducials is recognized, the fiducial-based location system is used to correct the odometry-based location system. The navigation system provides robust, accurate and timely pose solutions, such as for augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) systems, without the time-consuming requirement to establish and localize many fiducials or the computational and memory requirements of pure fiducial-based location systems, and without the inherent drift of pure odometry-based location systems.
US10325409B2	Object holographic augmentation Devices, systems, and methods for augmenting a real-world object using a mixed reality device, involving capturing image data for a real-world object included in a physical space observed by the mixed reality device; automatically classifying the real-world object as being associated with an object classification based on the image data; automatically identifying a software application based on the real-world object being associated with the object classification; associating the software application with the real-world object; and executing the software application on the mixed reality device in association with the real-world object.
US10325402B1	View-dependent texture blending in 3-D rendering Various approaches discussed herein enable providing accurate 3D visualizations of an object at arbitrary viewpoints by identifying portions of geometric mesh data (e.g., triangles of a triangular mesh) associated with the object and determining instances of image data (e.g., high-resolution image data) in which the portions of geometric mesh data are viewable, the instances captured at various viewpoints surrounding the object. The instances of image data are modified based on mappings between the various viewpoints, such that features of a texture generated for a pixel location of the 3D visualization are based on accurate pixel locations of the modified instances of image data, offering a clear rendering of the object without misalignment artifacts.
US10325389B2	Editing digital notes representing physical notes In one example, a method includes receiving a digital note of a plurality of digital notes generated based on image data comprising a visual representation of a scene that includes a plurality of physical notes such that each of the plurality of digital notes respectively corresponds to a particular physical note of the plurality of physical notes, wherein each of the physical notes includes respective recognizable content. In this example, the method also includes receiving user input indicating a modification to one or more visual characteristics of the digital note. In this example, the method also includes editing, in response to the user input, the one or more visual characteristics of the digital note. In this example, the method also includes outputting, for display, a modified version of the digital note that includes the one or more visual characteristics.
US10325388B2	Method and system for dynamically creating and exploring graph structures A system and method are presented that store graph data in a database as nodes, edges that link nodes, and detached profiles that contain properties that provide additional context for the nodes and edges. Computerized methods are described that provide for the dynamic creation of graph data based on the properties stored on the profiles related to each node, including the ability to predetermine which properties are used within a CSS-like language. Detached profiles allow a single profile, comprising a set of attribute-value pairs, to be associated with multiple database objects, or to survive the deletion of associated objects.
US10325381B2	Localising portable apparatus A method of localizing portable apparatus (100) in an environment, the method comprising obtaining captured image data representing an image captured by an imaging device (106) associated with the portable apparatus, and obtaining mesh data representing a 3-dimensional textured mesh of at least part of the environment. The mesh data is processed to generate a plurality of synthetic images, each synthetic image being associated with a pose within the environment and being a simulation of an image that would be captured by the imaging device from that associated pose. The plurality of synthetic images is analyzed to find a said synthetic image similar to the captured image data, and an indication is provided of a pose of the portable apparatus within the environment based on the associated pose of the similar synthetic image.
US10325367B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium An information processing apparatus includes a processor and a memory containing instructions that cause the processor to perform operations. The operations include obtaining a group of candidates of corresponding points which are pairs of feature points in a first space and feature points in a second space, calculating a plurality of displacement fields under a plurality of different regularization conditions based on the candidate group, calculating a feature point group which has been subjected to a plurality of displacements by displacing the feature points in the first space by the plurality of displacement fields, and calculating matching degrees of the corresponding points included in the candidate group in accordance with the feature point group which has been subjected to the plurality of displacements.
US10325365B2	Method for measuring a dental object The invention relates to a method for measuring a dental object (1) using a dental camera (2). During measurement, several optical three-dimensional images (3, 50, 51) of the object (1) are produced. During measurement, an acoustic sound (10, 12) is generated by means of a sound producer (9, 11), said sound (10, 12) being used as feedback for the user and information relating to the current status of a recording of the images (3, 50, 51) and/or relating to image requirements of the dental camera (2) are transmitted to the user. Then, each individual image (3, 50, 51) it is automatically checked by a computer (6) as to whether an overlapping area (7, 8) between the images (3, 50, 51) which are to be combined meets the defined recording requirements for a correct recording.
US10325364B2	Thickness measurement of substrate using color metrology A metrology system for obtaining a measurement representative of a thickness of a layer on a substrate includes a camera positioned to capture a color image of at least a portion of the substrate. A controller is configured to receive the color image from the camera, store a predetermined path in a coordinate space of at least two dimension including a first color channel and a second color channel, store a function that provides a value representative of a thickness as a function of a position on the predetermined path, determine a coordinate of a pixel in the coordinate space from color data in the color image for the pixel, determine a position of a point on the predetermined path that is closest to the coordinate of the pixel, and calculate a value representative of a thickness from the function and the position of the point on the predetermined path.
US10325359B2	Pixel consistency According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of image processing. The method comprises receiving image data. Image processing is applied to the image data, whereby to produce a processed image. The method then comprises producing consistency data associated with the image processing, wherein the consistency data is indicative of a consistency of at least one region of the processed image with the received image data. Both the processed image and the consistency data are used as inputs to a decision process of a computer vision system.
US10325354B2	Depth assisted auto white balance A method and apparatus for determining an auto white balance (AWB) gain based on determined depth information. The method may include receiving an image captured by an image sensor, determining depth information associated with the captured image, assigning weights to a plurality of illuminants based on the determined depth information, determining an auto white balance gain based on the assigned weights and statistics of the captured image, and applying the auto white balance gain to the captured image.
US10325341B2	Handling pipeline submissions across many compute units One embodiment provides for a general-purpose graphics processing unit comprising multiple processing units and a pipeline manager to distribute a thread group to the multiple processing units, wherein the pipeline manager is to distribute the thread group as multiple thread sub-groups.
US10325325B2	Social marketplace digital worth score A method and system are disclosed for managing catalog resources within a social commerce environment. Users are referred by a plurality of affiliates to a social commerce marketplace system. Once referred, the users are presented with a customized social commerce storefront that is associated with an individual affiliate. Each of the customized social commerce storefronts comprises a micro catalog of purchasable products, which is a subset of a master catalog comprising a set of available products. Social data associated with the user and catalog data associated with the purchasable products is processed to generate product catalog data to the user, which is then provided to the user. The user reviews the social commerce content and selects individual purchasable products for purchase.
US10325324B2	Social context for offsite advertisements A social networking system associates one or more objects in the social networking system with a link to content external to the social networking system. This allows information about the object to be used as a proxy for information about the external content. An index associating objects in the social networking system with links to content external to the social networking system is maintained. A received link to external content are parsed into components, such as a domain name, a path, and a query string, and the components are compared to the index to identify an object associated with one or more of the comments of the received link. One or more rules may be applied to increase the likelihood of the identified object having similar subject matter as the external content.
US10325314B1	Payment reporting systems A system is disclosed for reporting payments to one or more credit bureaus according to instructions provided by a consumer. The system may provide the consumer with one or more user interfaces from which the consumer can select one or more options to report payments made to billers. In some embodiments, the reporting options are included as part of a biller's website or a bill payment center website. The system may enable faster reporting of payments made to some billers and may report payments made to billers who would not otherwise report payments.
US10325313B2	OLED (“organic light emitting diode”) teller windows A four-pane, two-sided OLED teller window is provided. The teller window may include a first OLED pane, a second OLED pane, a third OLED pane, a fourth OLED pane, a first configurably-opaque layer and a second configurably-opaque layer. The first OLED pane may face a first direction. The third OLED pane may face a second direction. The first direction and the second direction may be substantially opposite directions. The first configurably-opaque layer may be located in between the first OLED pane and the third OLED pane. The second OLED pane may face the first direction. The fourth OLED pane may face the second direction. The second configurably-opaque layer may be located in between the second OLED pane and the fourth OLED pane. The first OLED pane and the second OLED pane may be situated side-by-side. The third OLED pane and the fourth OLED pane may be situation side-by-side.
US10325311B2	Systems and computer-implemented processes for analyzing and determining the value of switching accounts The disclosed embodiments include systems and methods for customer account switching valuation. The disclosed embodiments include a customer account switching valuation computer system that includes a storage device storing instructions and a processor configured to execute the instructions in the storage device. In one aspect, the system may receive, from a client computer associated with a customer, a response to an offer to switch an existing account to a new account and collect, based on the response, account information relating to the existing account. The processor may be configured to parse the collected account information into one or more categories and analyze the categorized account information to determine a value to the customer for switching from the existing account to the new account. The processor may also provide a representation of the value to the client computer.
US10325310B2	Notifying device, program, non-transitory recording medium, and method A notifying device (300) includes an information obtaining unit (320) obtaining, for each of the plurality of transactions, a notification date and hour preceding by a set time interval from the deadline for each transaction. The notifying device (300) includes a notification sending unit (370) sending, to a user who watches each transaction, a notification of the deadline for each transaction after the notification date and hour obtained for each transaction comes. The notifying device (300) also includes a calculating unit (340) calculating a reaction level to the notifications sent by the notification sending unit for the plurality of transactions based on an action taken for each transaction by the deadline thereof by the user to whom the notification associated with each transaction is sent. The notifying device (300) further includes an updating unit (350) updating the time interval so as to improve the calculated reaction level.
US10325306B2	Recommending an item page The present disclosure addresses systems and methods to facilitate recommending an item page. The system may receive a reference to the item from a first device that corresponds to a first person. The system may generate an item page that refers to the item. The generating of the item page may be based on the received reference to the item. The system may detect that a quantity of received comments directed to the item exceeds a threshold amount. The received comments may be received by the system from a plurality of devices that correspond to second persons other than a seller of the item. An address of the generated item page may be sent to a second device that corresponds to a seller of the item. The sending of the address may be in response to the system detecting that the quantity of the received comments exceeds the threshold amount.
US10325301B1	Systems and methods for creating and providing shape-customized, computer-based, value-bearing items Various embodiments of the present invention would provide shape-customized, value-bearing item labels, such as, for example, shape-customized, postage-indicia-bearing labels and would further provide systems and methods for creating and providing shape-customized, value-bearing item labels, such as, for example, shape-customized, image-customized, postage-indicia-bearing labels. Various embodiments of the present invention would provide shape-customized labels adapted for receiving value-bearing item indicia, such as, for example, postage indicia and would provide systems and methods for creating and providing shape-customized labels, such as, for example, shape-customized, image-customized labels, adapted for receiving value-bearing item indicia, such as, for example, postage indicia.
US10325300B2	Systems and methods for identifying suspicious orders Various embodiments of the present invention generally relate to systems and methods for identifying suspicious orders for controlled substances based on performing checks on a received order using historical information on previous orders. According to various embodiments, these checks may include: (1) comparing the order quantity for the received order with the order quantity history for the customer who placed the order for the controlled substance; (2) comparing the order quantity and the days since the last order was shipped to the customer for the same controlled substance with the order quantity history and the days between orders for the particular customer and controlled substance; (3) comparing the order quantity with order quantity history for orders received by customers of the same type for the controlled substance; and (4) comparing the order quantity with order quantity history for any customer for the particular controlled substance.
US10325292B2	Adjusting advertiser bids based on service availability An advertising system receives, from a merchant system, marketing information, bidding preferences for auctions for advertising spaces, and a merchant system reservation calendar comprising an availability for the merchant system. The advertising system receives a notice of an auction for an advertising space from an advertising platform. The advertising system determines a first bid for the auction based on the availability of the merchant system, the marketing information, and the merchant system's bidding preferences and transmits the first bid to the advertising platform. The advertising system receives a notice of an incomplete auction from the advertising platform. The advertising system receives, from the merchant system, an updated merchant system reservation calendar comprising an updated availability and determines a second bid for the advertising space auction. The advertising system transmits the second bid to the advertising platform. The advertising system receives a notice of a completed auction from the advertising platform.
US10325286B1	Message transmission method The present invention discloses a message transmission method. A first portable device transmits an identity information of a first wireless signal transmitter and a message content to a cloud server. The cloud server analyzes the message content to obtain a message tag of the message content, and obtain a wireless signal transmitter tag of the first wireless signal transmitter according to the identity information. The cloud server then obtains at least one target identity information representing at least one target wireless signal transmitter by using the message tag and the wireless signal transmitter tag, to obtain an association between the message content and the at least one target identity information. When receiving a second identity information, a second portable device compares the second identity information with the at least one target identity information and receives the message content from the cloud server.
US10325282B2	Dynamic machine-readable codes A method for determining a condition under which a sign has been viewed includes receiving a uniform resource locator from a user endpoint device, where the uniform resource locator is embedded in a machine-readable code displayed on the sign, and extracting information from the uniform resource locator, where the information describes the condition under which the sign was viewed by a user of the user endpoint device. A method for transmitting information describing a condition under which a sign is currently viewable includes generating the information describing the condition under which the sign is currently viewable and inserting the information in a uniform resource locator, where the uniform resource locator is embedded in a machine-readable code displayed on the sign.
US10325278B2	Systems and methods for providing customers with matching rewards A computer-implemented method for providing account holders with a reward based on similar rewards previously obtained through other accounts. The method includes identifying, using one or more computer processors configured to access an account database, an eligible account based on eligibility criteria, wherein the eligible account is associated with an account of an account holder stored in the account database; receiving identifying data that identifies the eligible account; associating a customer identifier with the identifying data from the eligible account; for each customer identifier, receiving confirmation data associated with a separate account of the account holder, wherein the confirmation data comprises a reward variable; validating, using one or more computer processors, the confirmation data; and rewarding the eligible account with a matching variable, wherein the matching variable is approximately equal to the reward variable.
US10325275B2	Communications bandwidth enhancement using orthogonal spatial division multiplexing Systems and methods are described herein for communications bandwidth enhancement using Orthogonal Spatial Division Multiplexing (OSDM). For example, large sparse antenna arrays may be able to distinguish between signals emitted by multiple nearly collocated antennas, even if the signals have the same frequency, polarization, and coverage. Thus, the use of a large sparse antenna array may be able to resolve/isolate individual antennas on a single platform, allowing for OSDM, analogous to Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing (OFDM). Using OSDM, multiple antennas on the same vehicle are able to reuse the same frequencies/polarizations without interference, thereby increasing spectrum availability while still providing the same transmitter power spectral density and total RF power emission.
US10325260B2	System, method and computer program product for secure peer-to-peer transactions A system, method, and computer program product are provided for secure peer to peer transactions. In use, a peer to peer secured transaction is initiated between a first device and a second device. A request is prepared with signed keys at the first device, and the request may be received at the second device. Next, signed keys at the second device are validated and a response is prepared with signed keys at the second device and sent to the first device. Further, the response is cleared via issuer/broker/clearing house at the first device. Lastly, a receipt is prepared and signed at the first device, and the signed receipt is sent to the second device. Additional systems, methods, and computer program products are also presented.
US10325258B2	Systems and methods for account processing validation A computer system for validating an account to be used in an electronic payment includes a processor coupled to a memory device. The computer system is programmed to receive an account validation web request from a bill payment originator. The account validation web request includes account details. The computer system is further programmed to process the account validation web request to parse the account details, validate the account details associated with the account validation web request using at least one validation rule, and transmit an account validation web response to the bill payment originator.
US10325254B2	Communication terminal and communication method using plural wireless communication schemes The present invention provides an electronic wallet having a higher level of anonymity, security and convenience, which is capable of efficient electronizing of value information as well as which allows the user to efficiently manage the electronic value information. A presentation card indicating the fixed property of an electronic value is digitally signed by the service provider; a variable property is digitally signed with the private key of that electronic value. A service control, security information, representation control and representation resource are digitally signed by the service provider. These digital signature will be authenticated each time an electronic value object is generated.
US10325250B2	System and method for linking POS purchases to shopper membership accounts A system and method that links point-of-sale purchases to shopper membership accounts includes a database in which each of one or more electronic payment systems specified by a customer is associated with one of a plurality of enterprise membership service identification codes stored in the database that uniquely identifies the customer as one of a plurality of shopper members of an enterprise membership service program associated with a retail enterprise. In response to tender of an electronic payment system to the point-of-sale system as part of a transaction for the purchase of items, information about the items is stored in one of a plurality of purchase histories that is associated with the one of the plurality of enterprise membership service identification codes that is associated with one of at least two specified electronic payment systems that matches the tendered electronic payment system.
US10325249B2	One bill date on a graphical user interface Systems and methods that help ensure that assist a user with bill payment on a graphical user interface (GUI) are described. After receiving bill payment information from the user through the GUI, bill payments are aggregated over a given period of time, allowing a user to make a single payment to ensure that all appropriate bills and/or invoices are paid in a timely fashion. Through use of the GUI, a user can avoid the traditional hassle and stress of tracking and paying bills.
US10325243B1	Systems and methods for identifying and ranking successful agents based on data analytics A system and a method for identifying and ranking agents are disclosed herein. The system includes an analytics engine which retrieves information from external and internal databases. The analytics engine uses the information retrieved from these databases, in addition to one or more success factors or key attributes, to identify and rank prospective agents. The analytics engine can also match one or more prospective agents with a general agent and provide ranking and performance assessment reports for evaluating and following up on the agent's career development.
US10325238B1	Transformable shipping containers Methods for fulfilling and shipping customer orders include selecting a transformable shipping container. The particular transformable shipping container can be selected based on various attributes of the customer, including selections or preferences indicated by the customer. Transformable shipping containers can include outer packaging with varying combinations of transformation instructions, extra parts, delineated fold and cut lines, perforations, and other suitable demarcations for enabling a customer to readily convert the transformable shipping container into a useful item, accessory or toy.
US10325234B2	Systems and methods for demand tracking of products based on sales and controlling restocking as a function of the determined demand in a retail environment A demand tracking system in a retail environment including a retail store having a plurality of product displays is provided. The system includes at least one processor coupled to a memory storing information regarding a demand for each product of a plurality of products in the retail store, the demand for each product including a difference between a current quantity of each product on a respective product display and a maximum capacity of the respective product display, an interface configured to receive product sales information and user action information and to provide user action requests, and a demand tracking component. The demand tracking component is configured to adjust the demand for each of the plurality of products based on the product sales information and user action information.
US10325224B1	Systems and methods for selecting machine learning training data Systems and methods are provided for selecting training examples to increase the efficiency of supervised active machine learning processes. Training examples for presentation to a user may be selected according to measure of the model's uncertainty in labeling the examples. A number of training examples may be selected to increase efficiency between the user and the processing system by selecting the number of training examples to minimize user downtime in the machine learning process.
US10325223B1	Recurrent machine learning system for lifelong learning Some embodiments described herein cover a machine learning architecture with a separated perception subsystem and application subsystem. These subsystems can be co-trained to yield a lifelong learning system that can capture spatio-temporal regularities in its inputs. In one example embodiment a first node of the machine learning architecture receives a data item. The first node receives a first feature vector that was generated at a first time. The first node processes information from at least a portion of the data item and at least a portion of the first feature vector at a second time to generate a second feature vector. The first node generates a sparse feature vector from the second feature vector, wherein a majority of feature elements in the sparse feature vector have a value of zero. A second node of the machine learning architecture then processes the sparse feature vector to determine a first output.
US10325221B2	Metadata tag description generation One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for metadata tag evaluation. For example, a metadata tag, associated with content, may be identified (e.g., a hashtag #ML may be used to tag a social network post). A set of characters, within the content, may be evaluated utilizing a probability matrix and the content to identify an expanded metadata tag (e.g., an expanded hashtag “machine learning”). Descriptive content, such as websites, articles, social network posts, and/or other content associated with the expanded metadata tag, may be retrieved. A description for the metadata tag may be generated based upon the descriptive content (e.g., a definition for machine learning). In this way, the description, related metadata tags, and/or supplemental content may be provided to users having an interest in learning about the metadata tag.
US10325212B1	Predictive intelligent softbots on the cloud A system and method for generating a prediction are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a plurality of time-based documents; receiving a user query including a time period of interest defining a subset of the time-based documents from which to generate a prediction; and a plurality of cloud-based software agents classifying the subset of the plurality of time-based documents into a plurality of classes for the plurality entities, wherein the plurality of cloud-based software agents intercommunicate using distributed processing, wherein each of the plurality of cloud-based software agents is dedicated to one of the entities in the plurality of entities; and generating, using at least one machine learning method, the prediction based on the subset of the plurality of time-based documents for at least one of a plurality of categories. However, other embodiments are disclosed.
US10325204B2	Efficient decision tree traversal in an adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) classifier A method for object classification in a decision tree based adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) classifier implemented on a single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) processor is provided that includes receiving feature vectors extracted from N consecutive window positions in an image in a memory coupled to the SIMD processor and evaluating the N consecutive window positions concurrently by the AdaBoost classifier using the feature vectors and vector instructions of the SIMD processor, in which the AdaBoost classifier concurrently traverses decision trees for the N consecutive window positions until classification is complete for the N consecutive window positions.
US10325202B2	Incorporating top-down information in deep neural networks via the bias term A method of biasing a deep neural network includes determining whether an element has an increased probability of being present in an input to the network. The method also includes adjusting a bias of activation functions of neurons in the network to increase sensitivity to the element. In one configuration, the bias is adjusted without adjusting weights of the network. The method further includes adjusting an output of the network based on the biasing.
US10325195B2	Transaction card having structural reinforcement The disclosed embodiments generally relate to transaction cards and methods for manufacturing transaction cards. The transaction card may include a first card component having a first surface and a first structural feature associated with the first surface. The transaction card may also include a second card component separate from the first card component and attachable thereto. The second card component may include a second surface and a second structural feature associated with the second surface. The first and second structural features may be configured to interconnect.
US10325193B2	Two piece transaction card having fabric inlay Disclosed embodiments generally relate to a transaction card with a fabric inlay. The transaction card may include a housing component having a first housing surface opposite a second housing surface and an inlay component having a first inlay surface opposite a second inlay surface. The inlay and housing may be joined along the second inlay surface and the first housing surface. In addition, the first inlay surface may include a fabric material and a backer layer configured to support the fabric material of the first inlay surface.
US10325191B2	Method and system for providing a barcode image over a network Methods and systems consistent with the present invention provide a barcode image. A client is operable to create a request for a barcode image and send the request to a server. The request comprises data to be converted to a barcode. The server is operable to receive the request from the client via a network, generate a barcode image from the data, and encode the barcode image. Thereafter, the server provides the encoded image to the client.
US10325187B2	Mobile printer A mobile printer for use with a piece of paper includes a computer memory, a processor in data communication with the computer memory, an input device in data communication with the processor, a housing configured to rest atop the paper, a carriage located inside the housing, carriage actuators for moving the carriage adjacent the paper, a scanning device coupled to the housing and positioned to obtain existing-indicia information, and a printing unit coupled to and movable with the carriage. The scanning device and the carriage actuators are in data communication with the processor. The printing unit includes an output nozzle and a supply passage for supplying ink from a reservoir to the output nozzle. Programming causes the scanning device to obtain the existing-indicia information, the computer memory to store the obtained existing-indicia information, the carriage actuators to selectively move the carriage, and the ink to pass from the output nozzle.
US10325172B2	Transmitting video and sharing content via a network Embodiments disclose systems and methods for transmitting user-extracted video and content more efficiently by recognizing that user-extracted video provides the potential to treat parts of a single frame of a user-extracted video differently. An alpha mask of the image part of the user-extracted video is used when encoding the image part so that it retains a higher quality upon transmission than the remainder of the user-extracted video.
US10325171B2	Object detection device, driving assistance device, object detection method, and object detection program An object detection device includes: an imaging unit configured to image the surroundings of a vehicle; a horizontal edge extraction unit configured to extract horizontal edges that are characteristic lines of approximately horizontal direction components in a search region of an image captured by the imaging unit; and a detection object recognition unit configured to recognize a detection object within a recognition region set on the basis of, among the horizontal edges extracted by the horizontal edge extraction unit, a specific horizontal edge satisfying a predetermined condition.
US10325156B1	Manufacture of printed image inventories There are disclosed methods and apparatus for manufacture of prints produced and packaged from image inventories. A physical print production and packaging machine assigns metadata to each physical print of a frame of a digital video work. It takes objects that have been detected, recognized and assigned metadata to the objects by the frame slicing and packaging machine and detects, recognizes and assigns new items of metadata to objects that are unique to the physical print. The print production and packaging machine then generates a cryptographic hash of the physical print's digital file. Lastly, the print production and packaging machine writes the hash to a node of a transaction processing network.
US10325143B2	Method and system for aggregating video content Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, systems and methods aggregating video content and adjusting the aggregate video content according to a training model. The adjusted aggregate video content comprises a first subset of the images and does not comprise a second subset of the images. The first subset of the images is determined by the training model based on a plurality of categories corresponding to a plurality of events. The illustrative embodiments also include presenting the adjusted aggregate video content and receiving identifications for the first subset of the images in the aggregate video content. Further, the illustrative embodiments include adjusting the training model according to the identifications and providing the adjusted training model to a network device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10325136B1	Acoustic imaging of user input surfaces An acoustic imaging system includes multiple acoustic transducers disposed to circumscribe a portion of imaging surface. An acoustic imaging system also includes a controller and an image resolver. The acoustic transducers convert electrical signals into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical signals. The controller is adapted to apply an electrical signal to the acoustic transducers which, in response, induce a mechanical wave, such as a surface wave, into the circumscribed portion. The controller is also adapted to receive electrical signals from the acoustic transducers. The image resolver uses the electrical signals received by the controller in order to construct an image of an object in physical contact with the imaging surface.
US10325118B2	Cryptographic cache lines for a trusted execution environment Memory security technologies are described. An example processing system includes a processor core and a memory controller coupled to the processor core and a memory. The processor core can receive a content read instruction from an application. The processor core can identify a cache line (CL) from a plurality of CLs of a cryptographic cache block (CCB) requested in the content read instruction. The processor core can load, from a cryptographic tree, tree nodes with security metadata. The processor core can retrieve, from the memory, the CCB. The processor core can generate a second MAC from the CCB. The processor core can compare the first MAC with the second MAC. The processor core can decrypt the CCB using security metadata when the first MAC matches the second MAC. The processor core can send at least the identified CL from the decrypted CCB to the application.
US10325111B1	Systems and methods of providing access to secure data The disclosed technology includes techniques for secure access to data associated with an organization and includes providing a user device access to a user interface that is configurable by a user of the user device to execute function requests. Upon receipt of a function request, a router can randomly select an available computer from a computer cluster to execute the function. The computer can access a predetermined portion of the organization's data, generate an output by executing the requested function based on the predetermined portion of the organization's data, and transmit the output to the user device.
US10325108B2	Method and apparatus for range based checkpoints in a storage device In one embodiment, a system comprises a processor to, in response to a determination that a write command is suspect, identify a logical address associated with the write command; and send a checkpoint command identifying the logical address to a storage device to preserve data stored in the storage device at a physical address associated with the logical address.
US10325101B2	Touchscreen image mapping for augmented reality devices As disclosed herein a method, executed by a computer, includes receiving, from an augmented reality device, a pairing request, negotiating with the augmented reality device to generate a new encryption key and a mapping plan for presenting optically readable codes, that correspond to one or more images, on a touch sensitive display device. The method further includes presenting, on the touch sensitive display device, the optically readable codes, and receiving a user selection from the touch sensitive display device. The optical codes are overlayed by the wearers of an augmented reality system with an un-encrypted or otherwise modified form of the optical code. A computer system, and a computer program product corresponding to the above method are also disclosed herein.
US10325100B2	Method and device for verifying a data display in a security-critical system A method is described for operating a computer system comprising a computer and a display unit, wherein a reference pattern is formed based on input value fed into the computer, wherein image signals for the display unit are generated based on the input value, wherein the image signals fed to the display unit are detected, wherein the detected image signals are subjected to a pattern recognition to provide a recognized pattern, and wherein the recognized pattern is compared with the reference pattern.
US10325094B2	Process analysis apparatus, process analysis method, and process analysis for determining input/output relation of a block of execution trace to detect potential malware The present invention relates to a process analysis apparatus for analyzing a process executed in an information processing unit and extracting encryption logic such as an encryption function or a decryption function used in the process. The process analysis apparatus is provided with an execution trace acquisition section to acquire an execution trace of a process to be analyzed; a block extraction section to extract, from the execution trace, a block that is a processing unit indicating a loop structure; a block information extraction section to extract, from the block, block information including input information and output information; and a block information analysis section to generate characteristic determination information for determining a characteristic of an input/output relation of the block, using the input information or the output information of the block information, analyzing the input/output relation of the block, using the characteristic determination information, and determining the block which indicates a characteristic of an input/output relation of an encryption function or a decryption function, as the encryption logic.
US10325093B1	Techniques for protecting against unauthorized tech support calls Techniques for protecting against unauthorized technique support calls are disclosed. In one embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a system for protecting against unauthorized technique support calls including one or more computer processors. The one or more computer processors may be configured to register a client security application installed on a client device. The client security application may be associated with a mobile device. The client device may be separate from the mobile device. The one or more computer processors may further be configured to receive a notification to start monitoring the client device. The one or more computer processors may further be configured to monitor activities of the client device. The one or more computer processors may further be configured to alert a user of the client device for security risks associated with the activities.
US10325089B2	Mobile application, resource management advice Techniques for a resource management advice service are provided. In some examples, resource management advice and/or instructions may be provided for use with mobile devices, mobile applications, cloud applications, and/or other web-based applications. For example a mobile client may request to perform one or more resource management operations associated with a service provider. Based at least in part on the requested operation and/or the particular service provider, advice and/or instructions for managing the resource may be provided.
US10325086B2	Computing device with graphical authentication interface A computing device with a graphical authentication interface in which the device displays a base image and authenticates a user when a pre-selected element in a secondary image overlying the base image is aligned with a pre-selected element in the base image.
US10325082B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system, authentication method, and recording medium An information processing apparatus includes: a radio communication unit configured to start emission of radio waves for performing radio communication with a radio tag, and obtain specific information from the radio tag, at least after a time point at which a user in a predetermined range is detected by a detecting unit; a first authentication unit configured to execute first authentication for the radio tag, based on the specific information obtained by the radio communication unit; a second authentication unit configured to execute second authentication for a user included in an image acquired by an imaging unit, based on feature information of the image; and an apparatus authentication unit configured to authorize the user to use the information processing apparatus, if a user of the radio tag authenticated by the first authentication is the same as the user authenticated by the second authentication.
US10325079B1	Version management platform A node, of a network of nodes with access to a distributed ledger, receives a request to verify the user has consented to a current version of terms (i.e., current terms) associated with a program. The node obtains, using the distributed ledger, historical consent data indicating a version of the terms to which the user has previously provided consent. The node performs a first verification procedure to determine the user has not consented to the current terms, provides an indication to a user device that the user has not consented to the current terms, and receives, from the user device, a message indicating an acceptance of the current terms. The node performs additional verification procedures to determine that the user is who consented to the current terms and updates the distributed ledger to include a record indicating that the user consented to the current terms.
US10325078B2	Software license management impact analysis A computer implemented method, program product, and system for managing software licenses is presented. A licensing management logic executes an initial reconciliation run for an initial system. The licensing management logic detects a change to an initial subunit to create a changed subunit, and executes an impact analysis for the changed subunit. The licensing management logic identifies a subunit reconciliation section from the initial reconciliation run, and executes a subunit reconciliation run for the changed subunit to create a changed subunit reconciliation report. The licensing management logic replaces the initial subunit reconciliation report with the changed subunit reconciliation report to create an updated reconciliation report for a changed system.
US10325075B2	System and method for automated dosage calculation and patient treatment life cycle A system and method for automatically calculating an accurate recommended dosage for hormone replacement therapy and automating the life cycle of a patient's treatment over time. The system and method can automatically acquire relevant patient parameters and apply a consistent formulaic approach to help reduce incorrect dosage determinations. A pellet insertion size may be determined and documented based on a calculated dosage, and an insertion side and lot numbers may be tracked and managed. In addition, corresponding revenues may be tracked and profitability may be reported for hormone replacement therapy practices.
US10325071B2	Method and system for microbiome-derived diagnostics and therapeutics for neurological health issues A method for at least one of characterizing, diagnosing and treating a neurological health issue in at least a subject, the method comprising: receiving an aggregate set of biological samples from a population of subjects; generating at least one of a microbiome composition dataset and a microbiome functional diversity dataset for the population of subjects; generating a characterization of the neurological health issue based upon features extracted from at least one of the microbiome composition dataset and the microbiome functional diversity dataset; based upon the characterization, generating a therapy model configured to correct the neurological health issue; and at an output device associated with the subject, promoting a therapy to the subject based upon the characterization and the therapy model.
US10325070B2	Treatment intelligence and interactive presence portal for telehealth The present invention relates to a computerized system for and method of providing precision healthcare services such as consultation, education, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, or treatment at a distance via encrypted real-time image and audio presence where the healthcare professional's assessment, diagnosis, and intervention activities are informed by patient feedback, smart objects, and artificial intelligence and patient outcomes are optimized through recursive system feedback. The present invention is unlimited with regard to the type of patient entity or healthcare professional entity.
US10325068B2	Methods and apparatus to label radiology images Methods and apparatus are disclosed to label radiology images are disclosed. An example apparatus, includes: means for obtaining user input identifying a vertebra on a spinal image; means for generating first annotations on the spinal image based on: 1) the user input; 2) connected regions on the spinal image; and 3) a number of viewable vertebrae on the spinal image; means for generating second annotations on the spinal image based on: 1) the error; 2) second connected regions on the spinal image; and 3) the number of viewable vertebrae on the spinal image, the second connected regions on the spinal image being determined based on second contextual-information features that account for the error; means for displaying the spinal image including the second annotations; means for validating the second annotations in association with the spinal image; and means for storing the second annotations in association with the spinal image.
US10325064B2	Patient readmission prediction tool Facilities are provider herein for predicting potentially preventable patient readmissions after discharge from a health care provider. A patient readmission prediction model is built based on received patient data for one or more health care providers. Patient attributes discernible from that patient data are extracted and analyzed, and certain attributes are selected as being meaningful in predicting likelihood of post-discharge, potentially preventable patient readmission by patients newly admitted to a health care provider. Patient data for a newly admitted patient is obtained, and the readmission prediction model is applied against that patient data for the newly admitted patient to obtain a predictive risk score that is indicative of the likelihood that the newly admitted patient will experience a potentially preventable readmission post-discharge from the health care provider.
US10325063B2	Multi-valued decision diagram feature state determination A system is provided with memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store data representative of a multi-valued decision diagram (MDD). The processor is in communication with the memory and is programmed to receive a current selection of one or more of the features, and to determine a feature state for each of the one or more features, based on the current selection and the possible configurations defined by the MDD. The processor is further programmed to calculate an availability bitset indicative of which features as available for further selection, consistent with the valid configurations and without violating existing constraints of the current selection.
US10325061B2	Automatic axial thrust analysis of turbomachinery designs Various aspects of the disclosed technology relate to axial thrust analysis of turbomachinery designs. A cavity of a turbomachinery design is divided into sub-cavities. Magnitudes of horizontal components of forces exerted on rotational faces in each of the sub-cavities are computed based on computational fluid dynamics, areas of the rotational faces and angles of the rotational faces. The horizontal components are components along a rotational axis of the turbomachinery design. Directions of the horizontal components of the forces are determined based on how many faces a line parallel to the rotational axis intersects between a rotational face of interest and a side of the cavity. A thrust force on a turbine of the turbomachinery design attributed to secondary fluid systems is computed using the magnitudes and the directions of the horizontal components of the forces.
US10325059B2	Incremental common path pessimism analysis A method, system, and computer program product for performing incremental common path pessimism analysis in integrated circuit design includes performing common path pessimism removal (CPPR) analysis to provide timing credit for one or more paths that are subject to common path pessimism. The method also includes identifying one or more post-CPPR critical paths based on the CPPR analysis, setting flags for critical nodes of the one or more post-CPPR critical paths, performing a design fix to address the one or more post-CPPR critical paths, and applying a set of rules based on the design fix and the flags to identify seed points among the critical nodes of the one or more post-CPPR critical paths. Invalidating and re-performing the CPPR analysis is done only for paths associated with the seed points.
US10325052B1	Method and system for implementing custom inter-layer transitions for a multi-layer bus The present embodiments relate generally to techniques for creating and/or modifying multi-layer buses in an IC design. According to some more particular aspects, embodiments relate to techniques for allowing an IC designer to efficiently transition a multi-layer bus section made of N wires and M layers to another multi-layer bus section made of N wires and any other M′ layers. In some embodiments, the user describes, programmatically, one or several custom transitions called a custom transition procedure and saved in a human-readable text file that can also be read by a layout editor tool. By a command associated with the custom transition procedure that is exposed to the user in the layout editor tool, a multi-layer bus is automatically transitioned from a set of layers to another.
US10325050B2	User-defined partitions for logical and physical circuit syntheses A method for designing a circuit. The method may include obtaining a register-transfer level (RTL) file for an integrated circuit. The method may further include generating, using an RTL-synthesis compiler and from the RTL file, a gate-level netlist including a plurality of cells assigned to a plurality of cell groups. The method may further include obtaining, from a user, a selection of a user-defined criterion and a selected cell group from the plurality of cell groups. The method may further include partitioning the selected cell group into a first partitioned cell group including a first subset of the plurality of cells and a second partitioned cell group comprising a second subset of the plurality of cells. The method may further include generating a floorplan comprising the first partitioned cell group and the second partitioned cell group.
US10325047B2	Power network reduction and simulation in time and frequency domains to calculate voltage drop In the present invention the issue of calculating voltage drop at the contact points of the power network with injected power currents is proposed. The method consists of the three steps. First, the said power network is partitioned into sub-networks. Secondly, the said sub-networks are expressed in terms of their admittance matrices and voltage transfer functions, which are then fed into timing simulator handling both time and frequency to compute the voltage drop at the said contact points. To achieve better partition result, inputs, outputs including user assigned nodes for recording voltages, are utilized to absorb the sub-network without inputs and outputs into the same partition as its parent node, and generate output cone with single input and outputs. Timing simulator uses convolution to get input voltage at each time step recursively and then voltage transfer used to evaluate output voltage at the same time step with minimal computational overhead.
US10325034B2	Analyzer, analysis method and program An analyzer refers to information included in a recorded product drawing, builds a part of or the entire wire harness by drawing corresponding graphic data of each member constituting the wire harness, adds non-corresponding graphic data to the built wire harness, and displays the product drawing.
US10325032B2	Resource provisioning systems and methods Example resource provisioning systems and methods are described. In one implementation, an execution platform accesses multiple remote storage devices. The execution platform includes multiple virtual warehouses, each of which includes a cache to store data retrieved from the remote storage devices and a processor that is independent of the remote storage devices. A resource manager is coupled to the execution platform and monitors received data processing requests and resource utilization. The resource manager also determines whether additional virtual warehouses are needed based on the data processing requests and the resource utilization. If additional virtual warehouses are needed, the resource manager provisions a new virtual warehouse.
US10325027B2	Changing a language for a user session replay An approach is provided for changing a language for a replay of a session of a user. Data from requests and responses of the session is captured. Based on the captured data, an initial language of content presented to the user in the session is determined. A selection by an analyst of a preferred language for the replay of the session is obtained. It is determined whether the preferred language matches the initial language. If the preferred language does not match the initial language, the captured data is translated from the initial language into the preferred language and the session is replayed by presenting the content in the preferred language and not in the initial language. The replayed session is viewed by the analyst. If the preferred language matches the initial language, the session is replayed by presenting the content in the initial language, without translating the captured data.
US10325016B2	Computer processes for analyzing and suggesting improvements for text readability Computer-based processes are disclosed for analyzing and improving document readability. Document readability is improved by using rules and associated logic to automatically detect various types of writing problems and to make and/or suggest edits for eliminating such problems. Many of the rules seek to generate more concise formulations of the analyzed sentences, such as by eliminating unnecessary words, rearranging words and phrases, and making various other types of edits. Proposed edits can be conveyed, e.g., through a word processing platform, by changing the visual appearance of text to indicate how the text would appear with (or with and without) the edit.
US10325008B2	Techniques for estimating compound probability distribution by simulating large empirical samples with scalable parallel and distributed processing Techniques for estimated compound probability distribution are described herein. Embodiments may include receiving a compound model specification comprising a frequency model and a severity model, the compound model specification including a model error comprising a frequency model error and a severity model error, and determining a number of frequency models and severity models to generate based on the received number of models to generate. Embodiments include generating a plurality of frequency models through perturbation of the frequency model according to the frequency model error, and generating a plurality of severity models through perturbation of the severity model according to the severity model error. Further, embodiments include dividing generation of a plurality of compound model samples among a plurality of distributed worker nodes, and receiving the plurality of compound model samples from the distributed worker nodes, and generating aggregate statistics from the plurality of compound model samples.
US10325006B2	Scalable architecture for analog matrix operations with resistive devices In some aspects, a method for performing analog matrix inversion on a matrix with a network of resistive device arrays B, W, Q, and C is described. The method may include initializing arrays W, Q, B and C, updating the connections of array W in parallel and array Q in parallel until a predetermined condition is satisfied, and responsive to determining that the predetermined condition is satisfied, outputting an inverted matrix based on outputs from the connections of arrays B, W, Q, and C.
US10325005B2	Apparatuses and methods for calibrating magnetometer attitude-independent parameters Methods and apparatuses for calibrating attitude-independent parameters of a 3-D magnetometer are provided. A calibration method includes storing and updating data related to a N×9 matrix T and a N×1 matrix U extended for each measurement with an additional row and an additional element, respectively, the additional row and the additional element being calculated based on values measured by the 3-D magnetometer for the respective measurement. The method further includes calculating analytically (1) a symmetric non-orthogonal 3×3 matrix D representing scaling and skew of the 3-D magnetometer measured values and (2) a vector b representing bias of the 3-D magnetometer measured values, using the stored data and a singular value decomposition (SVD) method.
US10324995B2	Internet search results annotation for missing search terms Internet search engines sometimes provide Internet search results referencing webpages that do not contain all search term elements submitted by a user. The user may then click on such Internet search results where the referenced webpages do not contain an important search term element. The present invention is directed to annotating Internet search results to indicate missing search term elements. This facilitates the user to avoid clicking on an Internet search result where the user's search term elements are not present on the referenced webpage, and thereby prevents wasting the user's time. Furthermore, frequently, search term elements are missing on a webpage referenced by an Internet search result but are found on a descendant webpage thereof. Accordingly, the present invention is further directed to annotating an Internet search result consistent with the presence or absence of search term elements on both a referenced webpage and one or more descendant webpages.
US10324990B2	Providing continued searching and associated indicators A search continuation device and its operations include, for example, performing a first electronic search based on first search criteria. The first electronic search generates first search results. The operations can further include electronically storing search data associated with the first electronic search (e.g., in a user account). The operations can further include performing a second electronic search with second search criteria substantially similar to the first search criteria. The second electronic search generates second search results. The operations can further include, retrieving the search data (e.g., from the user account), and providing, based on the search data, one or more indicators for presentation with the second search results. The one or more indicators specify continued search information, such as a degree to which content contained within an item of the first search results was previously accessed or a difference between the first search results and the second search results.
US10324987B2	Application search using device capabilities An application search system stores information describing device capabilities used by one or more applications. The device capabilities describe interfaces with hardware on the user device. The application search system identifies the application capabilities related to applications in any search results. One method that the application search system identifies application capabilities includes identifying function calls to device interfaces used by an application. The application search system may receive user-selected identification of a desired application capability from a search, from a user-selected entry or from a search term, among others. The application capability in a search may be used to score relevance of applications and increase relevance of applications matching the desired application capability. The application capability may also be used after a search is executed to display application capabilities to a user and permit a user to select desired application capabilities related to the search results.
US10324983B2	Interactive visualizations for a recurrent neural network Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can be visualized. For example, a processor can receive vectors indicating values of nodes in a gate of a RNN. The values can result from processing data at the gate during a sequence of time steps. The processor can group the nodes into clusters by applying a clustering method to the values of the nodes. The processor can generate a first graphical element visually indicating how the respective values of the nodes in a cluster changed during the sequence of time steps. The processor can also determine a reference value based on multiple values for multiple nodes in the cluster, and generate a second graphical element visually representing how the respective values of the nodes in the cluster each relate to the reference value. The processor can cause a display to output a graphical user interface having the first graphical element and the second graphical element.
US10324975B2	Bulk keyword management application Embodiments described herein generally relate to a bulk keyword management application. The bulk keyword management application allows a user to associate a plurality of keywords with a plurality of media items at once. The plurality of keywords may be searchably associated with the plurality of media items. Associating keywords to media items in bulk effectively organizes a gallery of media items in a time efficient manner, making the gallery easy to navigate through a search means.
US10324973B2	Knowledge graph metadata network based on notable moments Techniques of generating a knowledge graph metadata network (metadata network) for digital asset management (DAM) are described. A DAM logic/module can obtain one or more first metadata assets describing characteristics associated with digital assets (DAs) in the DA collection. The DAM logic/module can also determine second metadata asset(s) and third metadata asset(s) describing characteristics associated with DAs in the DA collection based on the first metadata asset(s). The DAM logic/module can generate at least some of the metadata assets as nodes in a metadata network associated with the DA collection. The DAM logic/module can also determine, for at least two of the metadata assets, a correlation between the at least two metadata assets. The DAM logic/module can generate an edge in the metadata network between the nodes that represent the at least two metadata assets to represent the determined correlation.
US10324966B2	Search by example A computer system uses a search engine to search a dataset using an initial query provided by a user and thereby to produce initial search results. The system enables the user to select portions of the initial search results. The system identifies metadata associated with the selected portions, and displays information representing that metadata in a form that is easily understandable by a person not trained in the annotation system in which the search results are encoded. The user may instruct the system to add one or more of the displayed metadata elements to the initial query, in response to which the system may add the specified metadata elements to the initial query to produce a modified query. The system may search the dataset using the modified query and thereby produce modified search results. The process may be repeated as desired by the user to further refine the search results.
US10324965B2	Techniques for suggesting patterns in unstructured documents A technique for suggesting patterns to search documents for information of interest includes acquiring a working set of spans for a document set that includes one or more documents. A list of one or more suggested patterns is generated by applying a pattern suggestion algorithm (PSA) to the set of spans for each document in the document set. One or more unique patterns are generated by applying a pattern consolidation algorithm (PCA) to the generated list of suggested patterns. Pattern information for each of the unique patterns is then generated. The pattern information includes a respective first count that corresponds to the number of times each of the unique patterns occurs in the document set.
US10324964B2	Method and systems for enhanced ontology assisted querying of data stores Systems and methods are disclosed that provide high-level, ontology-based analysis of low-level data stored within an unstructured key/value store. The systems and methods allow an analyst to make sense of massive amounts of data from diverse sources without having any knowledge of the underlying physical data storage. The systems and methods provide flexible ontology assisted addressing, embedding such addressing in existing query languages such as widely used Structured Query Language (SQL), and returning results and provenance information of the results.
US10324957B2	Uniform storage and search of security-related events derived from machine data from different sources Methods and apparatus consistent with the invention provide the ability to organize and build understandings of machine data generated by a variety of information-processing environments. Machine data is a product of information-processing systems (e.g., activity logs, configuration files, messages, database records) and represents the evidence of particular events that have taken place and been recorded in raw data format. In one embodiment, machine data is turned into a machine data web by organizing machine data into events and then linking events together.
US10324953B1	Managing remote data center from another data center In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request to register a second data storage system of a second data center in a first data storage system of a first data center, storing data center connection information to connect the second data center to the first data center, replicating a database to the first data storage system and enabling a first data storage system to access and control components of the second data center using the component connection information and the component management information. The data base includes component connection information to connect the second storage system to the components of the second data center and component management information required to monitor and manage the components.
US10324952B1	Hosted database A set of one or more database dependent API calls issued by an application are restructured at a database client system to generate a restructured set of database dependent API calls. The restructured set of database dependent API calls are translated at the database client system into one or more database independent API calls. Information representing the one or more database independent API calls is sent from the database client system to a hosted database system such that the hosted database system returns a response to the database independent API calls based on a database access.
US10324951B1	Tracking and viewing model changes based on time Embodiments are directed towards managing changes to data. A modeling engine may provide a data model based on objects comprised of one or more versions of one or more properties. Each version of the properties may be associated with separate validity ranges over time during which each version is valid. A report for visualizing the data model at a point-in-time may be provided. One or more report values may be provided based on each version of the properties that have a validity range that includes the point-in-time. The report may be displayed to provide provides one or more visualizations based on the one or more report values.
US10324948B1	Normalizing ingested signals The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for normalizing ingested signals. In general, signal ingestion modules ingest different types of raw structured and/or raw unstructured signals on an ongoing basis. The signal ingestion modules normalize raw signals into normalized signals having a Time, Location, Context (or “TLC”) dimensions. A Time (T) dimension can be a time of origin or alternatively “event time” of a signal. A Location (L) dimension can be anywhere across a geographic area, such as, a country (e.g., the United States), a State, a defined area, an impacted area, an area defined by a geo cell, an address, etc. A Context (C) dimension indicates circumstances surrounding formation/origination of a raw signal in terms that facilitate understanding and assessment of the raw signal. The Context (C) dimension of a raw signal can be derived from express as well as inferred signal features of the raw signal.

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