Document	Document Title
US10455743B2	Computing equipment racks with varying fluid flow resistance Provided is a datacenter chamber having racks configured to hold arrays of rack-mounted computing devices. The datacenter chamber comprises three or more racks, each rack having a plurality of receptacles configured to hold a computing device; a chassis configured to secure each of the racks in spaced relation relative to one another, wherein the chassis is configured to secure the racks facing outward from an interior chamber defined by a back-side of the racks, and wherein the chassis is configured to position the racks facing at least three different directions; and an integrated cooling system configured to drive a cooling fluid along computing devices mounted in the racks and through the interior chamber.
US10455739B2	High-frequency connecting device with enhanced cooling efficiency of optical module A high-frequency connecting device includes a housing, a sandwiched member, an inner heat sink, a rear heat sink, a heat pipe, a upper heat sink and a connector. The inner heat sink is disposed inside the sandwiched member. The top and the bottom of the inner heat sink respectively have a first contact portion and a second contact portion. The upper heat sink has a third contact portion. A fourth contact portion is elastically disposed on the lower cover. The first and the second optical modules are respectively inserted into the upper and the lower spaces. The top and the bottom of the first optical module are in direct contact respectively with the third contact portion and the first contact portion, while the top and the bottom of the second optical module are in direct contact respectively with the second contact portion and the fourth contact portion.
US10455733B2	Liquid cooling system and method A liquid cooling system for cooling an electrical component, the liquid cooling system including a cooling circuit having at least one supply branch for supplying liquid coolant to an electrical component; and a de-aeration line to provide a connection between a high point and a junction point of the cooling circuit to bypass a part of the cooling circuit; wherein the pressure of the liquid coolant is lower in the junction point than in the high point during circulation of the liquid coolant in the liquid cooling system.
US10455729B2	Enclosure cooling system In one embodiment, the invention can be a system for cooling an enclosure enclosing electrical components and configured to prevent air and exhaust from escaping the enclosure. The system can include a heat sink comprising a heat exchanger, and a tube extending into and out of the heat exchanger, the tube configured to transport liquid through the heat exchanger. The system can further include a fan configured to push air heated by electrical components onto the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger can be configured to receive heat from air pushed by the fan, and transfer the received heat to the liquid being transported by the tube through the heat exchanger.
US10455723B2	Server casing A server casing including a casing box and a partition structure is provided. The casing box includes first, second, third and fourth lateral walls connected sequentially and collectively form an accommodating space. The partition structure is detachably disposed in the casing box so as to divide the accommodating space to a plurality of areas. The partition structure includes a main partition and two main fixing sheet sets vertically extending from two opposite edges of the main partition towards opposite directions, and the two main fixing sheet sets are detachably fixed to the first and the third lateral walls of the casing box.
US10455720B2	Fixing apparatus for holding circuit board in place A fixing apparatus for holding a circuit board in place includes a cover plate, a base for supporting the circuit board thereon, a connecting assembly for hinge-coupling a first end of the cover plate to the base, and a latching assembly for latching a second end of the cover plate to the base. The circuit board is held in place between the base and the cover plate.
US10455717B2	Implementation method for stacked connection between isolated circuit components and the circuit thereof The present invention discloses a modularized circuit for isolated circuit, wherein the isolated circuit includes at least two circuit components connecting in parallel and/or series, the circuit components, according to a circuit connection configuration, weld corresponding pins of the components directly, forming an integrated module in accordance with a desired connection method of the circuit, and saving circuit boards and wires; the circuit components are designed as a parallelepiped, and a plurality of bonding pads are arranged on part of an area on a surface of the parallelepiped. Due to constructing a circuit unit by welding connections in a way of building blocks, welding directly between components in a 3D space, comparing to the circuits limited in a circuit board plane as a PCB, it owns a wider design space.
US10455716B2	Electronic devices having nanoparticle protective coatings An electronic device may be provided with a housing, electrical components mounted in the housing, and optical components. A display may be mounted to the housing and may have an array of pixels overlapped by a transparent member serving as a display cover layer. Transparent members in openings in the housing may form optical component widows. A housing member or a transparent member serving as a display cover layer or optical component window may be provided with a protective coating. The protective coating may be formed on an outer surface of the housing member or transparent member. The protective coating may have a polymer binder with embedded particles. The embedded particles may be hard particles that provide the protective coating with enhanced scratch resistance. The protective coating may help enhance fracture resistance in a display cover layer or other coated member.
US10455713B2	Electrical-machine housing and power converter An electrical-machine housing includes a main housing, a defining portion, and a holder. The defining portion includes a plurality of protrusions defining a plurality of regions in an opening of the main housing. The holder holds leading ends of the plurality of protrusions.
US10455701B2	Resin board structure and method for fabricating the same A resin board structure includes a first member including a first metal film and one thermoplastic resin layer or a stack which includes two or more thermoplastic resin layers, and a second member including a second metal film. The first and second metal films are bonded together, and at least a portion the first metal film and at least a portion of the second metal film overlap each other. The first and second metal films are metallurgically bonded at an interface between the first metal film and the second metal film. The first member includes a first junction resin covering portion defined by a portion of a thermoplastic resin layer and overlapping a portion at which the first metal film and the second metal film overlap each other, and the first junction resin covering portion includes an uneven surface to reduce or prevent slippage due to ultrasonic vibration.
US10455697B2	PCB module having multi-sided heat sink structure and multilayer PCB assembly for use in same An embodiment of the present invention provides a PCB module comprising: a multilayer PCB assembly including a heat dissipation plate layer, and an upper PCB and a lower PCB which are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat dissipation plate layer, respectively; and an upper case and a lower case for covering the upper side and the lower side of the multilayer PCB assembly, respectively, wherein the heat dissipation plate layer includes a plurality of electrically insulating heat dissipation plates arranged on the same plane, and at least one of the plurality of heat dissipation plates comprises: a first heat pole in thermal contact with an electronic circuit element mounted on the upper PCB or the lower PCB; and a second heat pole in thermal contact with the inner surface of at least one of the upper and lower cases.
US10455690B1	Grid array pattern for crosstalk reduction A printed circuit board (PCB) assembly may include a component capable of sending or receiving high-speed differential signal pairs, a package that is connected to the component, and a PCB connected to the package. The PCB assembly may be used to support a first high-speed differential signal pair that includes a first differential signal and a second differential signal. The first differential signal may be capable of causing crosstalk onto a particular differential signal, of a second high-speed differential signal pair, while propagating through the PCB assembly. A set of interconnects may be used to intelligently route the first differential signal pair within the package and/or within the PCB. The set of interconnects may include a first interconnect to route the first differential signal away from the particular differential signal and a second interconnect to route the second differential signal toward the particular differential signal.
US10455688B2	Board level shields with virtual grounding capability According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of board level shields with virtual grounding capability. In an exemplary embodiment, a board level shield includes one or more resonators configured to be operable for virtually connecting the board level shield to a ground plane or a shielding surface. Also disclosed are exemplary embodiments of methods relating to making board level shields having virtual grounding capability. Additionally, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of methods relating to providing shielding for one or more components on a substrate by using a board level shield having virtual grounding capability. Further exemplary embodiments are disclosed of methods relating to making system in package (SiP) or system on chip (SoC) shielded modules and methods relating to providing shielding for one or more components of SiP or SoC module.
US10455686B2	Clamping spring design to apply clamping force to SMT power amplifier device A power amplifier arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a printed circuit board disposed between a housing on a first side of the printed circuit board and a heat sink on a second side of the printed circuit board. A power amplifier is mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board. A bracket is supported by the housing. A clamping spring is supported by the bracket such that the clamping spring is in biased engagement with the first side of the printed circuit board, and such that the power amplifier is pressed into engagement with the heat sink.
US10455684B2	Field-ionization neutron generator Described herein are neutron generators that employ direct field ionization of ionizable fusion gases, as well as well-logging tools and methods that utilize such neutron generators. In various embodiments, the neutron generator includes a cylindrical field-ionization structure distributed around the inner surface of a tubular housing, and a cylindrical ion-accelerating grid disposed about the longitudinal axis concentrically to the field-ionization structure. Ions generated by the field-ionization structure may accumulate inside the ion-accelerating grid, from which they can be axially extracted and accelerated towards a fusion target. Additional tools, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10455674B2	Methods and systems for controlling an electrical load An electronic dimming ballast or light emitting diode (LED) driver for driving a gas discharge lamp or LED lamp may be operable to control the lamp to avoid flickering and flashing of the lamp during low temperature or low mercury conditions. Such a ballast or driver may include a control circuit that is operable to adjust the intensity of the lamp. Adjusting the intensity of the lamp may include decreasing the intensity of the lamp. The control circuit may be operable to stop adjustment of the intensity of the lamp if a magnitude of the lamp voltage across the lamp is greater than an upper threshold, and subsequently begin to adjust the intensity of the lamp when the lamp voltage across the lamp is less than a lower threshold. Subsequently beginning to adjust the intensity of the lamp may include subsequently decreasing the intensity of the lamp.
US10455661B2	Illumination apparatus and illumination control system An illumination apparatus includes: a light emitter which emits first illumination light that is illumination light for illuminating a display, wherein the first illumination light has a correlated color temperature in a range from 4000 K to 5800 K, and u′v′ chromaticity coordinates in an XYZ colorimetric system in a range which satisfies 0.7125u′+0.3284
US10455643B2	Thick film element having covering layer with high heat conductivity The present invention provides a thick film element having a covering layer with high heat conductivity, which comprises a carrier, a thick film coating deposited on the carrier and a covering layer overlaid on the coating. The thick film coating is a heating materials, and the mode of heating is electrical heating. The covering layer, the thick film coating and the carrier are selected from a material that fulfills every of the following equations: λ 1 ⁢ A ⁢ T 1 - T 0 d 1 = a × λ 3 ⁢ A ⁢ T 3 - T 0 d 3 , ⁢ λ 2 ⁢ A ⁢ T 2 - T 0 d 2 = b × λ 1 ⁢ A ⁢ T 1 - T 0 d 1 , ⁢ λ 2 ⁢ A ⁢ T 2 - T 0 d 2 = c × λ 3 ⁢ A ⁢ T 3 - T 0 d 3 ; wherein 200≤a≤104, 0
US10455638B2	Techniques and apparatuses for configuring an extended discontinuous reception cycle Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may configure a cycle length of an extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) cycle, and may determine whether the UE is in a condition, associated with triggering a tracking area update, during an on duration of the eDRX cycle. The UE may selectively increase or decrease the cycle length of the eDRX cycle based at least in part on determining whether the UE is in the condition. The cycle length may be decreased when the UE is in the condition or may be increased when the UE is not in the condition. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US10455637B1	Next generation to VoLTE fallback for voice calls A first network node connects to a Next Generation Mobile network, such as a Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) network, and receives, from a user equipment, an attach request that additionally includes a Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE) attach request. The first network node performs a procedure, including signaling, to enable the user equipment to connect to the Next Generation Mobile Network; and signals a second node in a VoLTE Network co-located with the Next Generation Mobile network to attach the user equipment in the VoLTE network.
US10455632B2	Dynamic identification of network connection preferences Methods and apparatus are disclosed for device discovery, pairing, and transmission of audio and video media, using preference data shared between a media sender/source node and a media receiver/sink node. In some examples of the disclosed technology, a sink node sends, via a peer-to-peer wireless communication path, a discovery message to a source node comprising a preference indication including an indication of a first one of two communication paths to use for the establishing a connection. The sink node receives a request to establish a connection between the sink node and the source node based on the indicated preference. Based on the received request, the sink node establishes a connection between the sink node and the source node. A selected communication path (e.g., peer-to-peer wireless or wireless infrastructure) can be indicated as preferred, along with additional parameters for the media connection.
US10455631B2	Communication device, communication method, program, and communication system Provided is a communication device including a contactless communication unit that conducts contactless communication, a wireless communication unit that conducts wireless communication, and a control unit that, in a case in which the contactless communication unit detects another communication device, controls activation start of a first communication mode of the wireless communication unit, and controls a connection process for the wireless communication between the contactless communication unit and the other communication device.
US10455626B2	Terminal device and PCRF A method of communication control and the like accompanied with a multi-access PDN connectivity establishment request from a terminal device. Communication control for establishing a multi-access PDN connection is performed based on a response to a PDN connectivity establishment request from the terminal device. Communication control is performed for transmitting and/or receiving user data by using one or more default bearers for a multi-access PDN connection.
US10455624B2	Ordered physical random access channel resource management Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and more specifically to transmission resource management for ordered physical random access channel (PRACH) signals. An example method performed by a base station generally includes providing an indication of a set of transmission resources, within a narrowband region of a wider system bandwidth, for transmitting scheduled physical random access channel (PRACH) signals by a first user equipment (UE) and transmitting a command to the first UE to transmit a scheduled PRACH.
US10455622B2	Performing a random access procedure in a carrier aggregation with at least one SCell operating in an unlicensed spectrum A method and a device for performing a random access procedure in a carrier aggregation with at least one SCell operating in an unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. The method includes: configuring a timer; starting the timer when the UE initiates a Random Access Preamble (RAP) transmission procedure on a first cell; and stopping the RAP transmission procedure on the first cell if a Random Access Response (RAR) for the RAP transmission procedure on the first cell is not received until the timer expires.
US10455619B2	Collision mitigation of reference signals and a direct current subcarrier in wireless communication systems The present disclosure relates to mitigating collision between reference signals and direct current subcarriers both occupying at least a same resource element of a resource block. Specifically, a UE may at least adjust a DMRS pattern within the resource block based on determining an upcoming occurrence of the collision between the DMRS and the DC subcarrier. Further, a network entity may determine that the UE should transmit the DMRS according to an adjusted DMRS pattern and transmit the adjusted DMRS pattern to the UE on a downlink communication channel.
US10455617B2	Terminal apparatus and base station apparatus A CCA level is made to be variable efficiently while maintaining the fairness relating to acquisition of a transmission opportunity by wireless terminal apparatuses, and thus efficiency of a radio resource is improved. Provided is a terminal apparatus that performs wireless communication with a base station apparatus, and includes; a MAC frame categorization unit categorizing MAC frames, in each of which media access control header is attached to transmission data, based on a type of MAC frame; and a QoS control unit performing a carrier sense using a first CCA level, in a case where the MAC frame is included in a first category that results from the categorization by the MAC frame categorization unit, and performing the carrier sense using a second CCA level different from the first CCA level, in a case where the MAC frame is included in a second category different from the first category.
US10455615B2	Method and apparatus for allocating radio resource using random access procedure in a mobile communication system Disclosed is a method for performing a random access in a wireless communication, including identifying a channel condition and a size of a message that a user equipment will transmit after a transmission of a preamble, selecting a first preamble set from at least two preamble sets if the channel condition is greater than a first threshold and the size of the message is greater than a second threshold, selecting a preamble from the selected first preamble set if the first preamble set is selected, transmitting, to a base station, the selected preamble, receiving, from the base station, a random access response message including resource allocation information in response to the transmission of the selected preamble, and transmitting, to the base station, the message based on the resource allocation information.
US10455613B1	Reducing audio delay for mixed mode delivery of audio transmissions Systems and methods for reducing audio delay for mixed mode delivery of audio transmissions. One example system includes a communication interface communicatively coupled to a communication network, and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is coupled to the communication interface, and configured to receive, via the communication interface, a group call request for a talkgroup. The electronic processor is configured to transmit, in response to receiving the group call request, a call grant message to a plurality of subscriber units affiliated with the talkgroup. The electronic processor is configured to determine, using a machine learning algorithm, a subset of the plurality of subscriber units based on a call grant response time, and, while a transmission hold-off timer has not expired, when a call grant response has been received from each of the subscriber units of the subset, forward an audio transmission to the subset based on the group call request.
US10455605B2	Method for adjusting contention window size considering priority class in wireless access system supporting unlicensed band, and apparatus for supporting same The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, various methods for adjusting a contention window size, methods for performing a carrier sensing process in a single engine and a multi-engine, and an apparatus supporting the same. As one embodiment of the invention, a method for adjusting a contention window size (CWS) in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band may comprise: a step of setting a contention window size (CWS) necessary for performing a channel access process for each of priority classes; a step of performing a channel access process for a particular priority class in a channel in an unlicensed band on the basis of the set CWS; a step of performing a downlink transmission related to the particular priority class if it is determined that the channel in the unlicensed band is in an idle state as a result of the channel access process; and a step of making adjustments for all CWS' of priority classes if a triggering event, which relates to a downlink transmission and increases or reduces the CWS for the particular priority class, occurs.
US10455600B2	Method for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system and apparatus for the same In a method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system supporting a low latency service according to the present invention, a method performed by a first UE comprises transmitting to an eNB an urgent signal (US) for informing of occurrence of an event related to an urgent situation; receiving from the eNB a response to the urgent signal through two PHICH (Physical HARQ Indication Channel) resources; and transmitting to the eNB urgent data including detailed information related to the occurred event on the basis of the received response, wherein each PHICH resource is determined by a Physical Resource Block (PRB) index of the resource to which the urgent signal is transmitted.
US10455580B2	Method for determining carrier center frequency and apparatus The present application relates to the mobile communications field, and in particular, to a technology for determining a carrier center frequency in a wireless communications system. In a method for determining a carrier center frequency, a carrier center frequency used by a base station and UE to communicate is determined according to a frequency band starting frequency, an absolute radio frequency channel number, a frequency band offset, and a relative radio frequency channel number. According to a solution provided in this application, a time for searching for a cell by a terminal can be reduced, power consumption of the terminal can be reduced, and a battery life can be extended.
US10455579B2	User terminal, radio base station, and radio communication method According to the present invention, in an LTE system, communication can appropriately carried out even in the case where a bandwidth utilized in the transmission/receiving of data signals and control signals is configured narrower than the system bandwidth. According to an embodiment, a user terminal is configured to carry out communication with a radio base station using a narrow bandwidth that is limited to a narrower bandwidth than a system bandwidth. The user terminal includes a decision section configured to decide a frequency position for the narrow bandwidth to be arranged, based on given information; and a receiving section configured to receive a control signal and a data signal that are allocated on the narrow bandwidth based on the frequency position. The narrow bandwidth is arranged at different frequency positions per a predetermined period of time.
US10455578B2	Apparatus, method, and computer program for frequency band selection Apparatuses, a method, and a computer program for influencing the selection of a frequency band for wireless communication with a mobile station. Disclosed is an apparatus, method, and computer program for controlling a frequency band selection for wireless communication with a mobile station in a wireless local area network—WLAN—, wherein at least a first and a second frequency band are selectable, the first and second frequency bands each having multiple transmission channels; and having a transmission circuit for transmitting at least one command to the mobile station that asks the mobile station to change from the first to the second frequency band, or vice versa.
US10455574B2	Method and apparatus for providing adaptable media content in a communication network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for determining an emotional characteristic associated with a user according to biologic information received from a mobile communication device, receiving, from the mobile communication device, availability information associated with the user, modifying a first version of a media selection according to the emotional characteristic of the user to generate a second version of the media selection, and transmitting the second version of the media selection to the mobile communication device associated with the user for presentation at the mobile communication device. The modifying can include selecting, for inclusion in the second version of the media selection, a first portion of the first version of the media selection corresponding to the emotional characteristic. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10455568B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control channel by beamforming in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a control channel by beamforming in a wireless communication system are provided. The transmission method includes determining a plurality of pieces of control information to be transmitted on control channels and determining transmission beams for use in beamforming transmission of the plurality of pieces of control information, mapping at least one piece of beam region information indicating at least one beam region in a control channel region and the plurality of pieces of control information to the at least one beam region in the control channel region, at least one piece of control information corresponding to the same transmission beam being arranged in one beam region, and transmitting the mapped beam region information and the mapped control information by transmission beams corresponding to the beam regions in the control channel region.
US10455563B2	Method, device, and apparatus for determining downlink parameter Embodiments disclose a method, a device, and an apparatus for determining a downlink parameter. The method may include: receiving category information and modulation information that are reported by UE, where the category information includes a UE category of the UE, and the modulation information includes a highest order modulation scheme supported by the UE; and determining, as a downlink parameter of the UE, a downlink parameter that corresponds to the UE category of the UE and the highest order modulation scheme supported by the UE, where the downlink parameter of the UE is determined according to a correspondence from a UE category of the UE and a highest order modulation scheme supported by the UE to a downlink parameter of the UE as well as the UE category of the UE and the highest order modulation scheme supported by the UE.
US10455557B2	Method of supporting for uplink multi-user transmission in wireless area network system A method for a WLAN system of the present invention comprises receiving, by an AP, a request frame requesting change of operating mode of a receiving STA associated with the AP from the receiving STA, wherein the request frame includes a control indicator indicating whether the receiving STA participates in UL MU MIMO transmission, and transmitting a trigger frame for a plurality of user STAs participating in the UL MU MIMO transmission based on the request frame, wherein the trigger frame includes identification information for the plurality of user STAs, resource allocation information for allocation of uplink frequency resources allocated individually for the plurality of user STAs, time information indicating a time interval during which the UL MU MIMO transmission is performed, and coding information indicating a channel coding scheme allocated for each of the plurality of user STAs.
US10455555B2	Uplink control information transmission with large number of bits Embodiments of the present disclosure describe devices, methods, computer-readable media and systems configurations for transmitting periodic channel state information having large payload sizes. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US10455550B2	Terminal device operating with a special subframe including three regions, base station device operating with a special subframe including three regions, and communication method operating with a special subframe including three regions A first UL-DL configuration configured by using a common RRC message is set; it is determined whether or not the number of enhanced control channel elements in one enhanced physical downlink control channel set in a subframe is set to 0 in a case where an index of an uplink control channel resource is determined, based on whether or not the subframe is a predetermined special subframe in the first UL-DL configuration; a second UL-DL configuration indicated by downlink control information which is transmitted on a physical downlink control channel is set; and in a case where the second UL-DL configuration is set, determination is performed based on whether or not the subframe is the predetermined special subframe in the second UL-DL configuration.
US10455548B2	Capability extensions for multimedia broadcast multicast services A base station of a mobile communication network supports continuity of a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, MBMS, for a terminal. The base station receives, from the terminal, an information element informing the base station of a combination of bands, which the terminal supports for carrier aggregation. The terminal supports MBMS reception on any carrier configurable as a serving cell for the terminal according to the information element. The base station derives, from the received information element, MBMS reception capabilities of the terminal. The base station determines a number of carriers, which are configurable by the base station as serving cell of the terminal, such that the terminal is enabled to receive at least one MBMS.
US10455544B2	Enhanced paging procedures for machine type communications (MTC) Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications, and more specifically to enhanced paging procedures for devices with limited communications resources, such as machine type communication (MTC) devices and enhanced or evolved MTC (eMTC) devices. An example method generally includes determining a set of subframes corresponding to a paging occasion for the UE to receive a paging message from a base station (BS), determining, within the set of subframes, at least one narrowband region for receiving the paging message, and monitoring for the paging message in the at least one narrowband region within the set of subframes.
US10455539B2	Millimeter-wavelength network map for use in a beamforming procedure Aspects described herein may enable a network entity to create an mmW cell geometry and/or to seed a base station codebook and a UE codebook to improve a beamforming procedure while maintaining peak performance gain that is provided by scanning narrower beams. The network entity may provide information associated with the base station codebook and the UE codebook to the base station. The network entity may also provide, to the base station, a subframe structure to be used during a beamforming procedure that is based on the base station codebook and the UE codebook. The base station and the UE may perform the beamforming procedure based in the subframe structure using beam orientations indicated in the base station codebook and the UE codebook. From the beamforming procedure, the base station and the UE may determine an access beam to be used in communication between the base station and the UE.
US10455528B2	Method for synchronization signal transmission in wireless communication system An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for transmitting a synchronization signal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: generating a synchronization signal on the basis of a cell ID which is determined depending on whether a terminal for transmitting the synchronization signal is a terminal located outside of a coverage; and transmitting the synchronization signal.
US10455524B2	Uplink transmission power determination method and wireless device A disclosure of the present specification provides a method for determining uplink transmission power by a wireless device. The transmission power determination method may comprise the steps of: determining whether transmission of uplink data uses 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) or not; determining whether transmission of the uplink data corresponds to multi-clustered transmission or not; determining whether transmission of the uplink data is to be performed through a single carrier or is to be performed through a plurality of carriers according to carrier aggregation; and determining a maximum power reduction (MPR) value, which is to be applied to transmission of the uplink data, according to the determination results. Here, when transmission of the uplink data uses the 64 QAM, corresponds to the multi-clustered transmission, and is performed through the single carrier, a first MPR value may be determined; and, when transmission of the uplink data uses the 64 QAM, corresponds to the multi-clustered transmission, and is performed through the plurality of carriers, a second MPR value may be determined.
US10455516B2	Terminal apparatus and retransmission control method A terminal apparatus and retransmission control method reduces overhead of the uplink control channel in cases when ARQ is applied in communication that uses an uplink unit band and a plurality of downlink unit bands associated with the uplink unit band. A first condition is set in which downlink assignment control information is transmitted from a base station by a unit band group which comprises a basic unit band, which is the downlink unit band on which a broadcast channel signal including information relating to the uplink unit band is transmitted, and a second downlink unit band other than the basic unit band. A bundling unit will not transmit a response signal to the base station in certain cases.
US10455513B2	Power control method and apparatus in V2X communication The present application provides a power control method in a V2X communication, comprising the following steps of: acquiring, by a UE, power control parameters of a Physical V2X Shared Channel (PVSCH) or a Physical V2X Control Channel (PVCCH) in a V2X communication, the power control parameters comprising a second basic open-loop power, the second basic open-loop power reflecting an interrelationship between different V2X UEs; and, determining, by the UE, a transmission power of the PVSCH or the PVCCH according to the acquired power control parameters. With the present application, the performance of the V2X communication can be improved, and the power consumption of a V2X terminal can be reduced.
US10455486B2	Method and apparatus for performing access control or membership verification for dual connectivity in wireless communication system A method and apparatus for performing access control and/or membership verification for dual connectivity in a wireless communication system is provided. A first evolved NodeB (eNB) transmits a closed subscriber group (CSG) membership status of a user equipment (UE) to a second eNB, which is a home eNB (HeNB), and receives at least one of a CSG identifier (ID) or a cell access mode of the second eNB from the second eNB. A mobility management entity (MME) may verify the CSG membership status of the UE and transmit the verified CSG membership status of the UE to the first eNB. And then, the first eNB transmits the verified CSG membership status of the UE to the second eNB.
US10455485B2	Method and apparatus for frequency scan in Narrow Band—Internet of Things (NB-IoT) systems Techniques for efficient and accurate frequency scans in Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) systems are provided. In an example, a user equipment (UE) searches for a cell on at least one of a plurality of frequency rasters based on a multi-stage search technique, wherein each stage of the multi-stage search searches the at least one frequency raster based on a different set of search parameters. The UE detects a cell on at least one of the frequency rasters based on the searching.
US10455484B2	Methods and systems for access point clustering Distributed MIMO communication utilizes multiple access points within a cluster. Methods and systems for access point discovery provide for formation of a cluster to support the distributed MIMO communication. In one aspect, a method includes generating, by a first access point, a first message indicating the first access point has distributed MIMO capability and transmitting, by the first access point, the first message on a wireless network. The method further includes receiving, by the first access point, a second message from a second access point, the second message identifying a cluster and determining, by the first access point, to participate in the identified cluster in response to the second message.
US10455479B2	Method for relaying discovery signal for terminal-to-terminal direct communication in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor Disclosed in the present application is a method, by a terminal, for relaying a discovery signal for terminal-to-terminal direct communication in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: detecting a plurality of discovery signals transmitted from the same source terminal; determining whether to relay one of the plurality of discovery signals on the basis of a first hop count included in the plurality of discovery signals; and when it is determined to relay the one discovery signal, relaying the one discovery signal to another terminal, wherein a second hop count included in the one discovery signal to be relayed increase or decreases on the basis of the first hop count.
US10455474B2	Apparatus and method for supporting mobility of mobile station in wireless communication system A Mobile Station (MS) in a wireless communication system is provided. The MS includes, generating a message for requesting to generate a service flow, the message including mobility management information of the service flow, and transmitting the message including the mobility management information. The mobility management information is used to determine whether the service flow requires an anchor.
US10455470B2	Methods for automatically switching between a mobile network and a local area network A method for automatically switching between a mobile network and a local area network based on practical situations of both networks, whereby the switch does affect the online experience. For a switch from a mobile network to a local area network, wherein the network device is access to the mobile network, the switch is activated when data buffering meets requirements and a stable local area network signal is available, and then the network device is switched into the local area network. For a switch from a local area network to a mobile network, wherein the network device is access to the local area network, the switch is activated when data buffering meets requirements and the local area network is unstable, and then the network device is switched into the mobile network. The method ensures the watching experience of the user on the premise that the expenses are appropriately reduced.
US10455468B2	Mobility enhancements for high speed scenarios Techniques are provided for adaptively changing a periodicity of measuring signal characteristics for a UE in a relatively high speed environment based on one or more signal characteristics being outside of a threshold. Periodicity of measuring signal characteristics may be made directly by changing an interval at which measurements are taken. In certain examples, periodicity of measuring signal characteristics may be made indirectly by changing the length of a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle. Some techniques provide one or more radio link monitoring (RLM) parameters may be modified based on a determination that a UE is in a high speed environment or measured signal characteristics are outside of a threshold.
US10455460B2	Method for processing loss of access in a wireless communication system, and device therefor Disclosed are a method for processing a loss of access wherein a first network entity of a first network determines, from a measurement report of a terminal operating by SCM or TSCM, a loss of access of the terminal to the first network, and notifies a second network entity of the loss of access, and a method for processing a loss of access wherein, when the loss of access of the terminal is received, the second network entity processes the loss of access according to whether a condition for dropping a loss of access is satisfied.
US10455457B2	NR-SS unified operation mode in coordinated and uncoordinated bands A medium reservation framework is disclosed for coexistence of coordinated and uncoordinated wireless networks in licensed spectrum and shared spectrum. The proposed medium reservation framework organically takes into account operating regimes with different numbers of Tx/Rx antennas per node, provides flexibility in trading off medium contention aggressiveness and power saving, leverages the inherent synchronization nature of NR, and covers both coordinated and uncoordinated operation scenarios. Various aspects of the medium reservation framework may be centered on one or more combinations of some basic building blocks, such as an operation grid, synchronization signals, and reservation messages, such as a reservation request signal (RRQ) and one or more a reservation response signals (RRS).
US10455449B1	Achieving symmetric data path steering across a service device A device may perform dynamic load balancing to identify one or more service devices, of a group of service devices, that is to apply a set of network services to traffic associated with a session of a subscriber device. The device may provide outgoing traffic, associated with the session, to the one or more service devices based on identifying the one or more service devices. The outgoing traffic may be provided to cause the one or more service devices to apply the set of network services to the outgoing traffic. The device may provide, to another device, information that identifies the one or more service devices. The information that identifies the one or more service devices may be provided to cause the other device to provide incoming traffic, associated with the session, to the one or more service devices to apply the set of network services to the incoming traffic.
US10455442B1	Systems, methods, and devices for implementing antenna diversity with wireless communications devices Systems, methods, and devices enable the implementation of antenna diversity techniques. Devices include a first wireless communications device that includes a plurality of antennas, and a transceiver coupled to the plurality of antennas and configured to send and receive data in accordance with a wireless transmission protocol, while the peer wireless communication device may have a single antenna or multiple antennas. Devices also include a processor configured to, in a first mode, calculate an angle of arrival (AoA) with the plurality of antennas or an angle of departure (AoD) associated with single antenna, and, in a second mode, send data to and receive data from a second wireless communications device via at least a first antenna of the plurality of antennas, where the first antenna is selected by the processor based on one of a first plurality of signal measurements between the first and second wireless communications devices.
US10455439B2	Roaming and probe responses with remote radio heads The present disclosure discloses a central controller controlling multiple radio heads (RHs) in a network. The central controller generates network information for the radio heads based on a probe request transmitted from a network device and received by one or more of the radio heads. The central controller calculates a respective metric value for each of the radio heads based on the network information. The metric value indicates a capability of a radio head to serve the network device. The central controller selects a subset of radio heads from the multiple radio heads to send a probe response to the network device based on the metric values.
US10455428B2	System and method for managing utilization of un-licensed frequency spectrum resources for secondary systems, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium A system and method for managing utilization of un-licensed frequency spectrum resources for secondary systems, a system and a method for the system, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium including computer-readable instructions. The system for managing utilization of un-licensed frequency spectrum resources for secondary systems includes: circuitry, configured to assign a first un-licensed frequency spectrum resource in an availability time period to a first secondary system and reassign at least part of the first un-licensed frequency spectrum resource during the availability time period based on current resource utilization, wherein the circuitry is configured to assign and reassign the first un-licensed frequency spectrum resource under protection of a primary system which is licensed with the un-licensed frequency spectrum resources.
US10455425B2	Evolved node-B, shared spectrum controller and method for communication in shared spectrum Embodiments of an Evolved Node-B (eNB), shared spectrum controller and methods for communication in shared spectrum are generally described herein. A mobile network shared spectrum controller may operate as part of a domain of a mobile network. A public shared spectrum controller may operate externally to the mobile network domain. The mobile network shared spectrum controller and the public shared spectrum controller may operate cooperatively to perform operations of a shared spectrum controller, such as management of secondary usage of shared spectrum by a group of eNBs. The mobile network shared spectrum controller may obfuscate at least a portion of network configuration information from the public shared spectrum controller to enable maintenance of confidential information within the mobile network domain.
US10455424B1	System for out-of-band asset tracking via a 5G network Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for out-of-band asset tracking and management via a 5G network. Through the use of a secured 5G network, an entity system may connect to a 5G-enabled and powered device to perform management and configuration outside of the enterprise network, including such functions as authentication, validation, testing, updating, tracking, and other functions in a secure and efficient manner. The 5G-enabled device may be location-aware and may detect whether the device is inside or outside of a defined authorized location in order to facilitate elevation of management, trusts of system, configuration deployments, and the like. If the 5G-enabled device is located outside of the authorized location, the system may be triggered to remove, delete, and/or corrupt any proprietary data on the 5G-enabled device in order to enable protection of sensitive data and/or assets.
US10455423B2	Control of access to an on-line service via a Li-Fi network Control of access to an on-line service, the access to the service being requested, via a communication network, by a terminal suitable for receiving data broadcast by a plurality of devices for data transmission by light modulation producing a light beam. In particular: each transmission device is characterized by a unique identifier; and each transmission device belongs to a group of devices. The following steps, carried out by a server connected to the transmission devices, are provided: upon receiving a request from the terminal to access the service via a second transmission device identified by a second identifier, verifying whether a previous access request for said same terminal was accepted for a first transmission device identified by a first identifier; and, when the first and second identifiers correspond to devices of the same group, processing the access request.
US10455421B2	Enabling emergency access to secure wireless communications networks Embodiments include a system, method, and computer program product for improving public safety communications and real-time information sharing to enable a public safety user to access available, secure private wireless communications (PWC) networks within a vicinity of an emergency for communications and data-sharing purposes. In an embodiment, a universal encryption key (UEK) is stored on a public safety access device. The public safety access device is providing access to a secure PWC network. The UEK is a key established by a certificate authority that enables public safety personnel to access the secure PWC network. Then, a public safety encryption key (PSKey) is received by the public safety access device from a user communication device. The public safety access device enables access for the user communication to access the secure PWC network upon a determination that the received PSKey is associated with the UEK.
US10455419B2	System and method for mobile identity protection for online user authentication An automated system and method for authenticating entities or individuals attempting to access a computer application, network, system or device using a wireless device is provided. The system employs one or more short-range wireless interfaces (e.g. BLUETOOTH or Wi-Fi) or long-range wireless interfaces (e.g. cellular or WiMAX) to detect the presence or location of the wireless device and it's proximity to the secure system to be accessed. The wireless device incorporates a unique identifier and secure authentication key information associated with the user of the wireless device. An authentication result is generated and may be used for a variety of applications. The application may process the result and determine the degree of access for which the entity or individual is allowed.
US10455402B2	Identity module with interchangeable unique identifiers A telecommunications system is provided, comprising a plurality of different cellular telecommunications networks, an identity module registrable on the plurality of different networks and containing multiple unique identifiers, each unique identifier being associated with a respective network; and, a device, operative in accordance with the identity module, to communicate with the networks when the identity module is registered on that network. The identity module comprises a common security key associated with at least two of the unique identifiers such that the identity module is registrable on each one of the plurality of networks when a unique identifier of the identity module and its associated security key are authenticated for that network.
US10455401B2	Neighbor awareness networking datapath—reciprocation and coexistence In one set of embodiments, one or more wireless stations operate to configure Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN)—direct communication with neighboring wireless stations, i.e., direct communication between the wireless stations without utilizing an intermediate access point. Embodiments of the disclosure relate to reciprocating service between two or more wireless stations. The reciprocating service embodiments described herein provide a mechanism through which devices can participate in a same service instant.
US10455400B2	Peer discovery in neighbor awareness networking (NAN) aided data link networks A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, a first station discovers a second station capable of providing a service of interest to the first station. The second station is one of a plurality of stations participating in a NAN data link network that provides the service of interest and supports communication over a NAN data link channel without beaconing. The second station is discovered through communication over a NAN channel supported by a plurality of neighborhood stations forming a NAN network. The NAN channel has a beaconing operation that provides synchronization. After discovery of the second station, the first station communicates with the second station over the NAN data link channel, to obtain data corresponding to the service of interest.
US10455397B1	Context aware subscriber service One example method of operation provides receiving, at a server, event data generated by a user device indicating an emergency event, initiating an emergency application on the user device, processing the event data to identify whether the event data exceeds an emergency status threshold, transmitting a notification to the user device, and based on a response from the user device, notifying third party services of the emergency event.
US10455387B2	Network-based Machine-to-Machine (M2M) private networking system An architecture for the creation of a private network for a customer, suitable for use for machine to machine communications and the Internet of Things, is disclosed. The system includes a private networking system, which includes routers for connection to a carrier core network, and VPN servers, capable of securely connecting to a customer's enterprise network. The private networking system also includes security appliances and a controller to configure and operate the system. Through use of this private networking system, customers may easily create private networks for their enterprises.
US10455382B2	Apparatuses and methods for multiple presence reporting areas Handling a plurality of Presence Reporting Areas, PRAs, may currently present inconsistencies between the PRAs active in a policy controller and those PRAs active in a network node handling UE mobility, e.g. MME/SGSN. To overcome these and other drawbacks, there are provided enhanced policy controller, network node and method of handling a plurality of PRAs. This method comprises selecting, at the policy controller, a plurality of applicable PRAs; transmitting from the policy controller, and receiving at the network node, the plurality of applicable PRAs; selecting, at the network node from the plurality of applicable PRAs, a number of PRAs to be active at the network node; and transmitting from the network node, and receiving at the policy controller, at least one of: an indication on whether a UE is inside or outside a PRA, and an indication on whether a PRA is or is not accepted to be active by the network node.
US10455380B2	Redirection method and apparatus This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses example redirection methods and apparatuses to ensure that a call drop does not occur after UE is redirected. One example method includes determining, by a base station, that a redirection operation needs to be performed on user equipment UE, and then instructing a core network to reserve a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) bearer or a voice service bearer that is corresponding to the UE. The UE is then instructed to reserve the GBR bearer or the voice service bearer that is corresponding to the UE. After the UE is redirected to a new base station, the voice service bearer of the UE is reserved on a UE side.
US10455377B2	Messaging hub system A social messaging hub provides communication services for a data enabled device having Internet network access capabilities such as a portable media player, personal digital assistant, a Wi-Fi mobile platform, a tablet computer, portable e-Reader, a personal computer, a laptop and a netbook computer. The social messaging hub communicates with the data enabled device over the Internet or cellular data networks, and interfaces with a message infrastructure including mobile carriers, message aggregators, message exchanges and various specialized social messaging services. Messages may originate in or be delivered to other users' mobile telephones or in similarly equipped and provisioned IP data enabled devices. The social messaging hub can provide a predetermined auto-reply response and retain messages for a timed duration in a message retention queue when requested by a user. Messages may be viewed with a data enabled device application at various zoom levels.
US10455373B2	Priority talkgroups In one implementation, a communication device comprising one or more processors is configured to participate in a plurality of talkgroups. The one or more processors are configured to receive a communication transmitted from a satellite constellation indicating that a first priority talkgroup has been assigned for the communication device and to receive one or more signal transmitted from the satellite constellation via a control channel indicating that the first priority talkgroup is active, in response to which the one or more processors may determine that the first priority talkgroup has been assigned for the communication device and that the first priority talkgroup is active. Consequently, the one or more processors may set the communication device to the first priority talkgroup such that the communication device starts receiving communications via the first priority talkgroup.
US10455370B2	Method and device for receiving data from asynchronous adjacent cell in wireless communication system A method according to an embodiment of the present invention for receiving, via a terminal, broadcast/multicast data of an asynchronous adjacent cell in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving broadcast/multicast transmission schedule information of the asynchronous adjacent cell which is not synchronized with a serving cell of the terminal; and receiving broadcast/multicast data transmitted from the asynchronous adjacent cell on the basis of the broadcast/multicast transmission schedule information.
US10455367B2	Methods, telematics server and base station for supporting vehicular communications in a cellular network A method for supporting vehicular communications in a cellular network includes analyzing whether an incoming message is a vehicle data message or a base station control message. In the case that the incoming message is a base station control message of a specific base station: updating and/or storing the network operating parameters of the specific base station for controlling a transmission of selected vehicle data messages to the specific base station. In the case that the incoming message is a vehicle data message of a sending vehicle, determining at least one destination vehicle out of a provided and/or stored list of registered vehicles participating in the vehicular communication. The method also includes transmitting the vehicle data message to the at least one destination vehicle dependent on the at least one operating parameter of a respective receiving base station the at least one destination vehicle is connected to.
US10455364B2	System and method of personalized navigation inside a business enterprise Systems and methods for tracking movement of individuals through a building receive, by one or more RF nodes disposed near an entrance to the building, RF signals from RF-transmitting mobile devices carried by persons near the entrance, capture an image of the persons while they are near the entrance, determine an identity and relative distance of each RF-transmitting mobile device from each RF node based on information associated with the RF signals received by that RF node, detect humans in the image, determine a relative depth of each human in the image, and assign the identity of each RF-transmitting mobile device to one of the humans detected in the image based on the relative distance of each RF-transmitting mobile device from each RF node and the relative depth of each human in the image, thereby identifying each individual who to be tracked optically as that individual moves throughout the building.
US10455361B2	Systems and methods for detecting and assessing distracted drivers Embodiments of the present invention meet this need and others by providing systems and methods for detecting and assessing distracted drivers. Embodiments collect vehicle and driving data using a mobile device of a user. In a particular embodiment, data collected using the mobile device is analyzed to determine when the user is engaging in distracted driving behavior.
US10455356B2	Network services dependent upon geographical constraints A method and system arc disclosed for determining the geographic location of a user communicating on a communications network such as the Internet. In one embodiment, a provider of a product or service: (a) receives the user's phone number (or other identification for contacting the user's station), and (b) supplies the user's station with a distinctive identifier. The provider then supplies a location determining service with the user's phone number (or other identification). A phone call is made to the phone number by the location determining service for retrieving the distinctive identifier from the network station having the phone number. If the distinctive identifier is retrieved and the location determining service determines that the user's station is within an appropriate geographical area (or not within an inappropriate area), then the provider can provide the requested product or service to the user.
US10455354B2	Systems and methods for real-time user engagement and interactions Systems and methods for real-time user engagement, interactions, and management for various events. A beacon device, either a standalone beacon tag or a part of a user device, is able to interact with a gateway and/or a server. The systems and methods are used for enhancing and optimizing user experience in terms of, for example, obtaining location information of the beacon/user devices, providing location-based services, notifying users of event activities, simplifying distribution and viewing of promotional or services data, and facilitating the interactions and communication between users in different roles (such as visitors/attendees, patrons, sponsors, exhibitors, organizers, event service providers, property management users, and business users) in a venue for an event; facilitating the collection and processing of business or user information and follow-up communications after the event; and managing the data regarding locations, maps, events, users, leads, security, configurations, devices, user applications, and promotion data.
US10455351B1	Sharing geo-located information Examples are disclosed that relate to devices and methods for sharing geo-located information between different devices. In one example, a method comprises receiving the geo-located information from a first user device having a first data type compatible with a first output component of the device, receiving first sensor data from the first device, determining a location of the geo-located information within a coordinate system in a physical environment, determining that a second user device is located in the physical environment, determining that the second device does not comprise an output component that is compatible with the first data type, transforming the geo-located information into a second data type compatible with a second output component of the second device, determining that the second device is proximate to the location of the geo-located information, and sending the geo-located information to the second device for output by the second output component.
US10455349B2	Contextual filtering in a historian system Contextually filtering a state indicator corresponding to a data source in an industrial process historian system. By persisting a unique identifier with state indicators, the state indicators are filtered based on corresponding unique identifiers received by a remote device from a beacon associated with the data source.
US10455346B2	Method and device for audio signal processing The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing a signal, which are used for effectively reproducing an audio signal, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for processing a signal, which are used for implementing binaural rendering for reproducing multi-channel or multi-object audio signals in stereo with a low calculation amount.To this end, provided are a method for processing an audio signal including: receiving multi-audio signals including multi-channel or multi-object signals, each of the multi-audio signals including a plurality of subband signals, and the plurality of subband signals including a signal of a first subband group having low frequencies and a signal of a second subband group having high frequencies based on a predetermined frequency band; receiving at least one parameter corresponding to each subband signal of the second subband group, the at least one parameter being extracted from binaural room impulse response (BRIR) subband filter coefficients corresponding to each subband signal of the second subband group; and performing tap-delay line filtering of the subband signal of the second subband group by using the received parameter and an apparatus for processing an audio signal using the same.
US10455335B1	Systems and methods for modifying an audio signal using custom psychoacoustic models Systems and methods are provided for modifying an audio signal using custom psychoacoustic models. A user's hearing profile is first obtained. Subsequently, a multiband dynamic processor is parameterized so as to optimize the user's perceptually relevant information. The method for calculating the user's perceptually relevant information comprises first processing audio signal samples using the parameterized multiband dynamic processor and then transforming samples of the processed audio signals into the frequency domain. Next, masking and hearing thresholds are obtained from the user's hearing profile and applied to the transformed audio sample, wherein the user's perceived data is calculated. Once perceptually relevant information is optimized, the resulting parameters are transferred to a multiband dynamic processor and an output audio signal is processed.
US10455330B2	Method for operating a sensor, and sensor In various embodiments, a method for operating a sensor is provided. The method includes intermittently generating an operating current in the sensor, generating a reactive current in the sensor when the operating current is not generated, and not generating the reactive current when the operating current is generated. A value of the reactive current is the same or approximately the same as a value of the operating current.
US10455323B2	Microphone probe, method, system and computer program product for audio signals processing The invention concerns a microphone probe having a body being substantially a first solid of revolution with a number of audio sensors distributed thereon and located in the recesses. The recesses have substantially a shape of a second body of revolution with an axis of symmetry perpendicular to the surface of the body. The sensors are connected to an acquisition unit, that delivers audio signals to the output. The audio sensors are digital audio sensors comprising printed circuit board with MEMS microphone element mounted thereon, wherein MEMS microphone element is mounted on the side of the printed circuit board facing the inner side of the body, so that the sound reaches MEMS microphone element via recess and opening. The depth of recesses is in a range between 3 and 20 mm. The acquisition unit has a clocking device determining common time base for audio sensors.
US10455321B2	Microphone configurations A microphone device includes a microphone array configured to capture one or more audio objects associated with a three-dimensional sound field. The microphone array includes clusters of two or more microphone elements. Each cluster includes one or more acoustic port openings and two or more microphone elements coupled to the one or more acoustic port openings via corresponding acoustic ports. The microphone device also includes a processor coupled to the microphone array.
US10455313B2	Wireless earpiece with force feedback In some embodiments, a method for providing feedback through wireless earpieces, may have one or more of the following steps: (a) detecting a position of the wireless earpieces in ears of a user utilizing a number of contacts, (b) analyzing how to modify communications with the user based on the position, (c) communicating with the user utilizing the analysis, (d) adjusting an orientation of one or more speakers of the wireless earpieces in response to the position, and (e) adjusting a plurality of sensors in response to the position.
US10455308B2	Die with integrated microphone device using through-silicon vias (TSVs) Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a die with integrated microphone device using through-silicon vias (TSVs) and associated techniques and configurations. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an apparatus comprising a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side disposed opposite to the first side, an interconnect layer formed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate, a through-silicon via (TSV) formed through the semiconductor substrate and configured to route electrical signals between the first side of the semiconductor substrate and the second side of the semiconductor substrate, and a microphone device formed on the second side of the semiconductor substrate and electrically coupled with the TSV. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10455307B2	Wireless sound-emitting device and system for remotely controlling a sound-emitting device A wireless sound-emitting device includes a housing adapted to be coupled to a wall at a source of electric power, a loudspeaker positioned at a periphery of the housing, a control module outputting an electric audio signal to the at least one loudspeaker, and a wireless communications module in electrical communication with the control module. The loudspeaker emits acoustic signals in a direction parallel to the wall, when the housing is coupled to the wall, with the acoustic signals reflecting off the wall. The device may produce a sound masking noise or play a sound recorded on an internal memory. The device may include an electric plug or be adapted to replace an electric outlet faceplate. The device may have electric pass-through outlets and may be powered by the source of electric power. The device may be controlled remotely, for example via an Internet of Things (IoT) platform.
US10455304B2	Method and apparatus for authentication in passive optical network A method and apparatus for authentication in a passive optical network are disclosed. In the disclosure, a first terminal serial number of an ONU and a first logic registration code are transmitted from the ONU to an OLT; if the OLT determines that the first terminal serial number does not match a second terminal serial number stored on the OLT, the OLT judges whether the first logic registration code received from the ONU matches a second logic registration code stored on the OLT; the OLT stores the first terminal serial number received from the ONU on the OLT if the first logic registration code matches the second logic registration code.
US10455302B2	Method and apparatus for adjusting wavelength for optical line terminal or optical network unit The disclosure provides a method and apparatus for adjusting wavelength for an Optical Line Terminal/Optical Network Unit (OLT/ONU). The method for adjusting wavelength for an OLT includes that: a source OLT sends an adjustment notification message to a target OLT, wherein the adjustment notification message is used for indicating that an ONU is to be adjusted into a Time-Wavelength Division Multiplexing Channel (TWDM CH) of the target OLT; and the source OLT receives an adjustment acknowledgement message provided by the target OLT, wherein the adjustment acknowledgement message is used for indicating that an adjustment process of the ONU has been completed. By means of the technical solution provided in the disclosure, an ONU of a source OLT can still work normally after being switched to a channel of a target OLT, thereby achieving the effect that the continuity of a service between the OLT and the ONU may be maintained.
US10455299B2	Optimized smart meter reporting schedule The invention relates to a method for determining, by a scheduler, at least one transmission parameter for each of a plurality of smart meters which each transmit, via power line communication, a measurement report to a control entity. The at least one transmission parameter allows a reporting time for a corresponding smart meter to be determined. The method comprises the following steps: At least one status parameter is collected for each of the plurality of smart meters, the at least one status parameter influencing a success rate of the transmission of the corresponding measurement report to the control entity. For each of the plurality of smart meters, the at least one transmission parameter allowing the reporting time for the corresponding smart meter to be determined, is determined based on the collected at least one status parameter.
US10455296B2	Intelligent title cache system Embodiments of the invention relate to an intelligent title cache system and more particularly to an automated graphical system for replacing potentially lengthy graphics rendering from a wide range of graphics generating systems with very fast assembly of 2D pre-rendered images into a complete video frame. This ensures minimum latency and consistent, predictable processing overheard, regardless of how complicated the render itself may be. Moreover, the intelligent title cache system is configured to prepare the majority of cached images ahead of time for all frequently used values.
US10455289B2	Apparatus, systems, and methods for selecting and presenting information about program content Information may be presented on a display device about program content substantially concurrently, substantially contemporaneously, or otherwise in conjunction with the presented program, or with portions of the presented program. This presentation of information about program content may occur dynamically in response to a voice query or other query from a user while the presented program is playing or paused on the same or different presentation device on which the information about the program content is being presented.
US10455284B2	Dynamic customization and monetization of audio-visual content Systems and methods for dynamic customization of audio-visual content are described. In some implementations, a process may include receiving at least one audio-visual core portion, receiving at least one selection signal indicative of a viewer preference, modifying the audio-visual core portion with at least one revised content portion in accordance with the at least one selection signal to create a dynamically customized audio-visual content, outputting the dynamically-customized audio-visual content; and receiving a consideration for the dynamically-customized audio-visual content.
US10455283B2	External video mixing control Techniques for allowing a gaming machine to exercise control over a picture-in-picture device (PIP mixer). A gaming machine includes a display device, a master game controller, the PIP mixer, and a PIP control interface. The master gaming controller is configured to execute a wager game, send a first video signal for the wager game to the PIP mixer, and send control instructions for controlling a display of one or more PIP windows to the PIP mixer via the PIP control interface. The PIP mixer receives the first video signal and a second video signal from an external source. The PIP mixer is configured to create a composite video image that includes display data of first video signal and the second video signal in PIP windows based on the control instructions. The composite video image is displayed on the display device.
US10455282B2	Sensed content delivery In some embodiments a content delivery system for controlling media content provided by at least one media device for media consumption by at least one consumer is described. In an embodiment the system comprises at least one sensor for sensing body data of the at least one consumer, a receiver for receiving sensed body data from the sensor, a data store storing media content for selection, at least one media device for outputting said selected content to said at least one consumer, and at least one processor configured to query said data store and control the selection of said media content based at least in part on the sensed body data, and control the output of said selected media content to said at least one media device. The sensed body data may indicate the mood or emotional state of the consumer.
US10455257B1	System and corresponding method for facilitating application of a digital video-effect to a temporal portion of a video segment In one aspect, an example method for use in a video-broadcast system having a DVE system includes: (i) receiving an instruction to apply a particular DVE of a double-box DVE type to a temporal portion of a video segment based, at least in part, on the temporal portion of the video segment being suitable for having a DVE of the double-box DVE type applied thereto; (ii) making a determination that a particular temporal portion of the video segment has been identified as being suitable for having a DVE of the double-box DVE type applied thereto; and (iii) based, at least in part, on the received instruction and the determination, transmitting to the DVE system an instruction that causes the DVE system to apply the particular DVE to at least part of the particular temporal portion of the video segment.
US10455253B1	Single direction long interpolation filter A first interpolation filter is selected for a first direction of the prediction block, and a second interpolation filter is selected for a second direction of the prediction block. The first interpolation filter has a first number of taps and the second interpolation filter has a second number of taps. The second interpolation filter is set to an interpolation filter having a third number of taps in response to determining that the first number of taps is greater than a threshold number of taps and the second number of taps is greater than a threshold number of taps. The third number of taps is smaller than or equal to the threshold number of taps. The prediction block is generated using the first interpolation filter and the second interpolation filter.
US10455240B2	Reproduction device, reproduction method, and program The present technology relates to a reproduction device, a reproduction method, and a program which are capable of transferring information about a color gamut and a dynamic range of luminance of a content recorded in a recording medium to a display device.A reproduction device of the present technology includes: a readout unit configured to read out, from a recording medium recording a content, a file of a video stream and a file of reproduction management information used for reproducing the video stream and including monitor information indicating at least one of a color gamut and a dynamic range of luminance of a master monitor used for authoring the video stream; a decoding unit configured to decode the video stream; and an output unit configured to control an output of video data obtained by decoding the video stream and the monitor information included in the reproduction management information to a display device, depending on a performance of the display device to which the content is output. The present technology can be applied to a player that reproduces a content.
US10455239B2	Information display processing device and control program for information display processing device In an information display processing device 1 for displaying a predetermined process result on a screen 14 of a display unit, the present device includes an encoding section 34 for creating a code image by encoding a piece of information held in the device and a display control section 35 for displaying, on the screen, the code image created by the encoding section 34 and a single identification header in a predetermined positional relationship to the code image, whereby the device reduces the processing load on a computer caused by an image search in a system which assists user operations through an image recognition process on a software basis.
US10455235B2	Perceptual three-dimensional (3D) video coding based on depth information A method for encoding a multi-view frame in a video encoder is provided that includes computing a depth quality sensitivity measure for a multi-view coding block in the multi-view frame, computing a depth-based perceptual quantization scale for a 2D coding block of the multi-view coding block, wherein the depth-based perceptual quantization scale is based on the depth quality sensitive measure and a base quantization scale for the 2D frame including the 2D coding block, and encoding the 2D coding block using the depth-based perceptual quantization scale.
US10455224B2	Digital inter-pupillary distance adjustment Stereoscopic viewing systems may be adjusted for a user's inter-pupillary distance (IPD). Software-generated calibration images may be presented on a display having two optics. One or more settings for presentation of the calibration image are adjusted. The settings are related to an inter-pupillary distance (IPD) of the user. An input is received from a user when the user perceives the calibration image to be acceptable at a particular value of the one or more settings. An IPD value that corresponds to the particular value of the one or more settings is then determined. The determined IPD value is used in presenting subsequent software-generated images with the stereoscopic display.
US10455222B2	Technologies for autonomous three-dimensional modeling An autonomous object modeler includes a modeling table, a controllable arm, a depth camera attached to the controllable arm, and a controller to control operation of the modeling table, the controllable arm, and the depth camera. The modeling table may be movable and includes a mass sensor to produce mass sensor data indicative of a mass of an object positioned on the modeling table. The controllable arm includes a force-torque sensor to produce force-torque sensor data indicative of an inertia of the object while the object is moved by the controllable arm. The controller is configured to control operation of the controllable arm to reposition the object on the modeling table to generate three-dimensional models of the object. The three-dimensional models include the mass data and the inertia data.
US10455216B2	Three-dimensional imager A three-dimensional (3D) measuring device includes a cooling fan and an enclosure attached to a projector and a camera. The camera images a pattern of light projected by the projector onto an object to determine 3D coordinates points on the object. A fan draws air through an opening in the front of the enclosure, across a plurality of components in the enclosure and out a second opening in the enclosure.
US10455211B2	Method and apparatus of image processing A method and apparatus of precomputing includes capturing a first image by a first image capturing device. An image space for the first image is defined and pixels in the image space are analyzed for validity. Valid pixels are stored as valid pixel groups and the valid pixel groups are processed.
US10455206B2	Method and device for adjusting white balance and storage medium A method and device for adjusting white balance and non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided. The method is applied to a terminal including at least two cameras of different types and the method includes that whether a present capturing environmental parameter satisfies a first predetermined condition is determined while a first camera of the at least two cameras is performing a capturing operation; responsive to a determination that the present capturing environmental parameter satisfies the first predetermined condition, a second camera of the at least two cameras is pre-started while an image captured by the first camera is being displayed on a display of the terminal; a target white balance gain value corresponding to the second camera is determined according to an image presently captured fey the second camera; and after the second camera is started, the white balance is adjusted on the image captured by the second camera according to the target white balance gain value.
US10455190B2	Camera system, video processing apparatus, and camera apparatus Disclosed herein is a camera system including, a camera apparatus having, an image sensor, a correction section, a first transmission processing section, and a synchronization processing section, and a video processing apparatus having a second transmission processing section and a conversion section, wherein the video processing apparatus outputs the video data obtained by the conversion by the conversion section.
US10455185B2	Detecting anomalous events to trigger the uploading of video to a video storage server A computer-implemented method includes: monitoring, by a computing device, video or image data captured by a plurality of cameras implemented within a vehicle; monitoring, by the computing device, vehicle information associated with the vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes sensor information reported by tire pressure sensors or impact sensors of the vehicle, or vehicle diagnostic information; detecting, by the computing device, satisfaction of particular video upload event criteria for which video should be uploaded for secure storage and future analysis, wherein the detecting the satisfaction of the video upload criteria is based on the monitoring the video or image data and the vehicle information; and uploading, by the computing device, video captured by a subset of the plurality of cameras to a video storage server, wherein the subset of the plurality of cameras include cameras capture the video or image data used to detect the satisfaction of the video upload event criteria or are associated with the vehicle information used to detect the satisfaction of the video upload event criteria.
US10455177B2	Method for driving imaging apparatus In a state where an electric charge is held in a first charge holding unit, starting accumulation of an electric charge in a photoelectric conversion unit simultaneously in a plurality of pixel rows, and performing a first transfer operation for transferring an electric charge from the photoelectric conversion unit to the first charge holding unit simultaneously in the plurality of pixel rows.
US10455162B2	Imaging pixels with storage capacitors An image sensor may include an array of imaging pixels and row control circuitry. Each imaging pixel may include a photodiode, a floating diffusion region, a transfer transistor configured to transfer charge from the photodiode to the floating diffusion region, a dual conversion gain transistor coupled to the floating diffusion region, and a storage capacitor coupled to the dual conversion gain transistor. The capacitor may have a plate that receives a modulated control signal and the row control circuitry may be configured to modulate the control signal. To reduce image artifacts, the modulated control signal may be modulated low during the integration time of the pixel and may be modulated high during the high conversion gain readout time of the pixel.
US10455161B2	Information communication method A method includes setting an exposure time of an image sensor included in a terminal device so that a bright line corresponding to each of a plurality of exposure lines included in the image sensor appears according to a change in luminance of each of the plurality of subjects. The method also includes obtaining a bright line image including a plurality of bright lines corresponding to each of the plurality of subjects, and obtaining a plurality of identification information from the plurality of subjects. The method further includes specifying locations of the plurality of subjects, determining directions of arrival of lights from the plurality of subjects, calculating distances between the terminal device and each of the plurality of subjects using each of the directions of the arrival of lights, and calculating a location of the terminal device using the locations of the plurality of the subjects and the distances.
US10455146B2	Devices and methods for capturing and interacting with enhanced digital images An electronic device displays an image in a sequence of images. The sequence of images includes a representative image and images acquired by the camera before and after acquiring the representative image. While displaying the image, the device detects a first input and, in response, displays a user interface for trimming the sequence of images. The user interface includes: representations of images in the sequence of images; a begin-trim icon that delimits a beginning image in the subset of the sequence of images; and an end-trim icon that delimits an ending image in the subset of the sequence of images. The begin-trim and end-trim icons are located at positions that are automatically selected by the device. The device detects a second input and, in response, trims the sequence of images to the subset of the sequence of images based on the positions of the begin-trim and the end-trim icons.
US10455142B2	Focus detection apparatus and method, and image capturing apparatus A focus detection apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires, for each color, a correction value for correcting a pair of focus detection signals of respective colors acquired from a color image sensor based on color sensitivity information unique to the color image sensor which includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions for each of a plurality of microlenses, and performing photoelectric conversion on light entering via an imaging optical system to output an electric signal; a correction unit that corrects each focus detection signal by using the correction value; a generation unit that processes the pair of corrected focus detection signals of the respective colors, and generates a pair of focus detection signals; and a focus detection unit that detects an evaluation value based on the pair of focus detection signals.
US10455134B2	Temporal processes for aggregating multi dimensional data from discrete and distributed collectors to provide enhanced space-time perspective At a central controlling system, a composite map is constructed based on a previous dataset that includes (A) images of a target obtained by imaging devices at a first time, and (B) respective meta data associated with the images. Imaging devices collect image data during a second time after the first time. In accordance with the composite map, the imaging devices obtain images of the target and associate meta data with the images. The images and respective meta data are communicated to the central controlling system. The positions and orientations of the imaging devices when the respective images were obtained, and when the images were obtained, are used to index the images against the target, thereby aggregating multi-dimensional data for the target. Temporal information about a characteristic of the target over time is then extracted from the aggregated multi-dimensional data.
US10455123B2	Method for increasing the saturation of an image, and corresponding device An image formed from pixels each having components defining a color is processed to implement an increase in the saturation of the image depending on a gain applied by a transfer function depending on the components of the color of each pixel. The gain of the transfer function is parameterized using at least one control parameter respectively dedicated to at least one type of reference image content. The value of the at least one control parameter is calculated depending on the actual content of the image by implementing calculations including determining colorimetric statistics of the pixels of the image and processing the statistics in accordance with at least one processing model respectively associated with the at least one type of reference image content.
US10455115B2	Adaptive stylus position interpolation The presently disclosed technology uses predefined handwriting characteristics to create and/or refine a stylus position interpolation function over time to provide more accurate and adaptive renderings of the user's handwriting on a touch screen. As the presently disclosed technology is performed on a specific device and uses data collected from one or more specific users, it adapts the stylus position interpolation function for any device-specific or user-specific variations. Further, as the stylus position interpolation function adapts iteratively over time, it may not converge and continues to adapt as the device ages, the user's habits change, or identify of the user changes, and environmental conditions of the device change.
US10455114B2	Image reading apparatus, control method for image reading apparatus, and storage medium An image reading apparatus includes: a feeding unit that feeds a document sheet of a document; a reading unit that reads the document sheet fed by the feeding unit; a detection unit that detects that the document sheet fed by the feeding unit is bound to another document sheet; a controller that interrupts feeding of the document sheet by the feeding unit in accordance with detection by the detection unit that the document sheet fed by the feeding unit is bound to another document sheet; and a display unit that displays a screen that provides a notification of an action to be taken to read the document whose feeding has been interrupted in accordance with the detection by the detection unit.
US10455113B1	Document classification utilizing fluorescent or ultraviolet inking Systems and methods are provided for document classification and digitization. One or more physical documents may have a classification code applied thereon. The classification code may be a unique identifier for the document and/or page of the document. The classification code may utilize ink outside the visible spectrum for the purpose of being machine readable. A digital version of the physical document may be created. The digital version may include a visible reproduction of the document without showing the classification code.
US10455108B2	Image reading apparatus, control method, and control program An image reading apparatus, a control method, and a control program accurately determining a position of a foreign object are provided. The image reading apparatus includes an image capturing device, provided in a first unit or a second unit, for capturing a first image and a second image, a reference member provided in the first unit or the second unit, a driving device for moving the second unit, a foreign object determining module for determining whether or not a foreign object appears in the first image, and a position determining module for determining whether the foreign object exists on the image capturing device side or on the reference member side, based on an absolute value of a difference between a gradation value in a region where the foreign object appears within the first image and a gradation value in a region corresponding to the region where the foreign object appears, within the second image when the foreign object appears in the first image, wherein the first image is an image of the reference member captured when the second unit is provided at one of the first position or the second position, and the second image is an image of the reference member captured when the second unit is provided at the other of the first position or the second position.
US10455101B2	Server, image processing unit, and non-transitory recording medium for displaying error screen A server connected to an image processing device over a network, executes: running an application that operates in cooperation with the image processing device; obtaining screen information to use the application from the application based on a request from an external device; outputting the screen information to the external device; detecting an error on the image processing device with which the application operates in cooperation; and adding error information to access an error screen constructed by the image processing device to the screen information when the error on the image processing device is detected. The server outputs the screen information with added the error information to the external device when the error information is added to the screen information.
US10455100B1	Image forming system, image forming apparatus, and communication processing method that reflects drawing in support terminal to checking terminal at time of remote maintenance connection Provided is an image forming system that displays drawing in a support terminal on a checking terminal at time of remote maintenance connection. The system includes an image forming apparatus, the support terminal for the remote maintenance of the image forming apparatus, and the checking terminal for image checking. A drawing mode switching part switches to the drawing mode that draws in a support terminal or a checking terminal by operational information. An image transmitting part acquires the drawing data drawn in the support terminal when being switched to drawing mode and transmits to the checking terminal. A display part displays the emulated image emulated on an operation panel part of the image forming apparatus and transmitted drawing data.
US10455086B1	Intelligent interactive voice response system for processing customer communications A method and apparatus of processing a user call via an intelligent voice response (IVR) call processing application is disclosed. One example method may include receiving a call from a user device, obtaining user information from the received call, comparing the user information to at least one pre-stored user information stored in a user databank associated with a user account, and calculating a first confidence level by comparing the user information to the pre-stored user information. The method may also include authorizing the user device to receive an offer based on the first confidence level, and transmitting the offer to the user authorized by the first confidence level.
US10455085B1	Systems and methods for real-time scam protection on phones The disclosed computer-implemented method for using electronic text information to automatically determine untrustworthy voice calls, at least a portion of the method being performed by a computing device comprising at least one processor, may include (1) during a voice call, receiving, by the computing device, text information representing contents of the voice call, (2) analyzing, by the computing device, the text information representing the contents of the voice call, (3) determining, by the computing device, that the voice call is untrustworthy based on the analysis of the text information, and (4) during the voice call, advising a recipient of the voice call of the determination that the voice call is untrustworthy. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10455084B2	Inbound calls to intelligent controlled-environment facility resident media and/or communications devices Inbound call processing systems and methods for processing inbound calls to controlled-environment facility resident media and/or communications devices employ an inbound resident call server configured to host inbound calling accounts established by non-residents, receive inbound calls from the non-residents, route the inbound calls to an authenticating server, confirm that the resident device is active, and connect the inbound resident call system with the resident device if active or inform the non-resident the resident is not available if not. The inbound resident call server also connects the non-resident inbound call with the resident device if the non-resident is associated with the inbound calling account, the inbound calling account is associated with an address identifier of the resident device and the resident's personal identification number is associated with the address identifier of the resident device, all of which may be authenticated by the authenticating server.
US10455082B2	Copper impairment testing and remediation in digital subscriber line (DSL) service A test instrument connectable to a network to provide copper impairment testing and remediation in a digital subscriber line (DSL) service is provided. The test instrument may comprise a port connectable to a test point in a network. The test instrument may also comprise a processing circuit to perform tests in the following categories: (i) shorts, grounds, and opens, (ii) true length, (iii) balance, and (iv) series fault, wherein the combination of these tests may determine copper impairment. Once tests are conducted, one or more remediation recommendations may be provided based at least in part on failure in one of the test categories. The test results and remediation recommendations may then be presented at an output, such as a display at a test instrument or user device.
US10455070B2	Platform for wireless interaction with vehicle Techniques described herein include a platform for providing user interaction with a vehicle's functions on a mobile device. In some embodiments, the vehicle and mobile device may both be in communication with a service provider computer, that may facilitate communications between the two. In some embodiments, a user is provided with various details related to the vehicle's condition as well as a list of functions that may be initiated by the user. The user is able to select one or more of the listed functions to be performed by the vehicle while located any distance from the vehicle. In some embodiments, the service provider computer may determine whether the user is authorized to initiate a particular vehicle function. Upon selection of a vehicle function from the list of vehicle functions, a processor device in the vehicle executes the function.
US10455068B2	Electronic device and method for controlling display using piezoelectric element An electronic device includes a display, a vibration element positioned under the display, a microphone, and a processor electrically connected to the display, the vibration element, and the microphone. The processor is configured to allow the vibration element to vibrate the display such that the display outputs a first signal having a first waveform. The electronic device obtains a second signal having a second waveform through the microphone in response to the output of the first signal. In addition, the processor controls the display based on a result of comparing the first waveform and the second waveform.
US10455063B2	Packet flow classification Technologies for packet flow classification on a computing device include a hash table including a plurality of hash table buckets in which each hash table bucket maps a plurality of keys to corresponding traffic flows. The computing device performs packet flow classification on received data packets, where the packet flow classification includes a plurality of sequential classification stages and fetch classification operations and non-fetch classification operations are performed in each classification stage. The fetch classification operations include to prefetch a key of a first received data packet based on a set of packet fields of the first received data packet for use during a subsequent classification stage, prefetch a hash table bucket from the hash table based on a key signature of the prefetched key for use during another subsequent classification stage, and prefetch a traffic flow to be applied to the first received data packet based on the prefetched hash table bucket and the prefetched key. The computing device handles processing of received data packets such that a fetch classification operation is performed by the flow classification module on the first received data packet while a non-fetch classification operation is performed by the flow classification module on a second received data packet.
US10455060B2	Method and apparatus for expanding transactions in OPC UA An OPC UA session is interpreted as a single transaction according to the invention. In this case, a transaction means that all service calls, apart from the abovementioned calls, are initially only simulated and are not executed and the execution of the service calls is shifted to the termination of the transaction. Each operation inside a session is formally checked and then simulated. The simulated result or the result of the formal check is immediately sent to the client. The client therefore receives a preview of the result of the operations. If the client determines that one of the operations carried out would not lead to the desired result, the client can reject the operations. If the client wants the set operation to be carried out, the client terminates the current session.
US10455059B2	Sending messages to mobile devices A device may receive a request for a mobile device to obtain an application. The request may include a mobile device identifier for the mobile device. The device may send, to the mobile device, a link to a web page. The device may receive, from the mobile device, a request for the web page. The device may send, to the mobile device, a redirect to a software distribution platform to obtain the application from the software distribution platform. The device may receive a registration identifier for the mobile device after the mobile device obtains the application from the software distribution platform. The device may send, to a message server, a request for a message to be sent to the mobile device. The request may be based on the registration identifier and the application.
US10455054B2	Cross-services application service, device and network content delivery management A system for providing cross-services application service, device, and network content delivery management is disclosed. In particular, the system may allow devices and application services supported by multiple network services to leverage the strengths of such network services to ensure that content delivery is efficiently accomplished. The system may enable a device or application service to be associated with a management domain. Then, the management domain may subscribe the device or application service with one or more underlying supporting networks of the management domain. The associating and subscribing may be performed for the management domain by an orchestrator or by a management domain authority. The management domain authority may include a predictive, machine-learning element that drives access to content on behalf of the management domain authority through its devices and services to which they are subscribed.
US10455048B2	Secured and sealed portable wireless data storage system A method for storing large amounts of data on a wireless device, said method comprising the steps of placing a wireless device on a wireless transmission unit; initializing the wireless device for transmission of data; authenticating the wireless device with an associated account or profile; verifying the storage capacity of the wireless device; determining what wireless standard is implemented by the device; and transmitting data to the wireless device; whereby the transmitted information may be later viewed and or accessed locally from the wireless device.
US10455043B2	Systems and methods for managing loading priority or sequencing of fragments of a web object This disclosure is directed to methods and systems for managing rendering of a web page in a browser. A client operated by a user may execute code within a first fragment of a web page as the first fragment is presented to the user. The code may be injected into the first fragment by an intermediary between the client and a server of the web page. The intermediary may have split the web page into the first fragment and a plurality of fragments, and may have modified a default rendering characteristic for each of the plurality of fragments. Each of the modified rendering characteristic may include a trigger and action for rendering of a corresponding fragment. The executing code may dynamically detect a trigger for rendering of a second fragment from the plurality of fragments. The executing code may initiate a corresponding action for rendering of the second fragment.
US10455038B2	Indirect integration of network connected devices into service function chains A gateway device is configured to operate as a network function in a service function chain and is connected to a plurality of network connected devices. The gateway device receives a service function chain packet that includes a request to obtain data from one or more of the plurality of network connected devices. The gateway device obtains the data from the one or more network connected devices and modifies the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more network connected devices. The gateway device sends the service function chain packet that has been modified to include that data obtained from the one or more network connected devices along the service function chain.
US10455034B2	Analyzing tracking requests generated by client devices interacting with a website An online system receives tracking requests from client devices interacting with a website to analyze user interactions with the website. The website provides instructions with web pages sent to a client device that cause the client device to send tracking instructions to the online system. The online system sends requests for web pages to the website, receives a plurality of web pages from the website, and determines a count of distinct web pages provided by the website. The online system determines a score for the website indicating a quality of tracking instructions of the website based on various factors, including an aggregate value based on the distinct webpages of the website that include tracking instructions and the count of distinct web pages provided by the website. Based on this score, the online system generates a report describing a quality of the tracking instructions of the website.
US10455030B2	Content delivery system and method using anycast or unicast address Aspects of the present disclosure involve a CDN utilizing a Direct Server Return (DSR) request command to create a tunnel from one content server to another content server of the CDN. Through the DSR tunnel, a request for content may be served from a content server that is more advantageous for the CDN for any number of reasons, such as from a content server that is logically closer to the content server. In determining when a DSR tunnel is created to provide the content, the CDN may access a database storing various information concerning the CDN, such as the location of egress gateways of the CDN in relation to one or more content servers, connecting network location information, the capabilities of one or more content servers, and/or load information of available content servers.
US10455021B2	Systems, apparatus, and methods for configuring device data streams Configuring device data streams (DDSs) of a mobile device is described herein. DDSs can include sensor data (captured from one or more sensors of the mobile device) and user-specific data (including application data from applications executed via the mobile device, as well as non-application data). DDS configuration parameters define modifications for the user-specific data and/or the sensor data of the DDS; these modifications can include removing or altering the user-specific data and/or the sensor data. DDSs can be sent to an external storage device via a network, and DDS modifications can be made at the mobile device or at the external storage device. Modified DDSs can be provided to requestors, and thus, the DDS configuration parameters allow a user to control what data is, or is not, included in a DDS for reasons related to privacy, data usage, etc.
US10455018B2	Distributed processing of shared content The present disclosure relates to technology broadcasting shared information in a network. When a user broadcasting the information is distributing to a limited number of users, the system will selectively distribute the information to the limited number of users using a direct iterative or parallelized mechanism. When the user broadcasting the information is distributing to a large number of users, the system will selectively distribute the information using a distributed and parallel processing mechanism. The distributed and parallel processing mechanism includes multiple processing nodes, formed of multiple processing sub-nodes, with varying depths or hierarchal levels which allow for the propagation of the information in an efficient manner without exhausting computing resources.
US10455016B2	Methods and systems for merging isolated networks Methods and systems for merging isolated networks. One method includes determining that a second network is located within a predetermined distance of a first network. The method also includes exchanging content between a first network core of the first network and a second network core of the second network over a side haul communication channel. The exchange of content results in a first base station transceiver of the first network being capable of communicating with first network components of the first network core and with mirrored instances of second network components of the second network core within the first network core. The method also includes controlling, with the first network core, communications through the first base station transceiver using the second content included in the mirrored instances of the second network components.
US10455014B2	Method and apparatus for synchronizing content Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for synchronizing content and relate to the field of communications. The method includes: determining, by a synchronization server, a terminal device that needs to perform content synchronization; determining, by the synchronization server, a unique identifier of the terminal device that needs to perform content synchronization and a unique identifier of a synchronization application; and sending, by the synchronization server, a synchronization message to a push server, where the synchronization message includes the unique identifier of the terminal device that needs to perform content synchronization, the unique identifier of the synchronization application, a command word, and auxiliary information, where the command word is used to indicate a synchronization operation that needs to be performed by the terminal device that needs to perform content synchronization, and the auxiliary information includes a necessary parameter for implementing the synchronization operation.
US10455008B2	Individualized connectivity based request handling Individualized connectivity based request handling is disclosed. For example, a content source is accessed by a client device and a load balancer executes on a processor to receive a first request based on the client device accessing the content source. A first session variable is set to a first value in a first session and a first latency to the client device is measured. A first plurality of target nodes is selected based on the first session variable. A first plurality of messages is sent to the first plurality of target nodes. A second request is received from the client device after the first session expires, starting a second session. The first session variable is set to a different second value in the second session. A second plurality of messages is sent to a second plurality of target nodes different from the first plurality of target nodes.
US10455003B2	Method, server, and system for sharing resource data A method, a server, and a system for sharing resource data are provided. The method includes: preconfiguring a resource configuration file, reading a preset key value and an index name in the resource configuration file; requesting a memory space from an operating system according to the preset key value to create a shared memory; and loading resource data corresponding to the index name from a magnetic disk to the shared memory, and sharing the resource data with a process of each scene server on a same physical machine.
US10455002B2	Apparatus and method for generating customizable software based networking platforms The present invention is directed to a system and apparatus for generating a computer network for accessing and transmitting data of and between multiple users. In a particular implementation, the system comprises a computer network generator having at least one processor and configured by code executing therein to generate an updatable core network package and select from an array of network feature modules, a plurality of ancillary features and customizations for incorporation into the computer network.
US10454998B2	Method and system for controlled distribution of information over a network An information management and distribution system is disclosed. The information management and distribution system includes a client-side application and a server application that interact to facilitate the controlled exchange of contact information over a network. The client-side application can provide creation and design, rolodex, exchange, and update features. The information management and distribution system can also include a corporate administrator application. Still another aspect of the invention is that contact information can be distributed to registered users in a common format.
US10454994B2	Mapping an action to a specified device within a domain A system for managing a domain in a premises is described. The system includes: an action identifier coupled with a server, the action identifier identifies an action to be mapped to a device of the at least one device, wherein the device comprises a communication port that supports a first protocol; a device driver determiner coupled with the server, the device driver determiner determines a device driver that supports a second protocol, wherein the second protocol supports the action; a comparer coupled with the server, the comparer compares the second protocol with a domain configuration store comprising device configuration information for the at least one device; and a device driver implementer coupled with the server, the device driver implementer implements, based on the comparing, the device driver when the first protocol corresponds to the second protocol such that the action is enabled for performance.
US10454992B2	Automated RSS feed curator An approach is provided in which an information handling system crawls a first document corresponding to an existing curated RSS feed list and discovers a new RSS feed embedded in the first document. The information handling system analyzes a second document corresponding to the new RSS feed and generates a feed compatibility score based on the analysis. In turn, the information handling system adds the new RSS feed to the curated RSS feed list when the feed compatibility score reaches a feed compatibility threshold.
US10454988B2	Communication apparatus, communication system, and method for controlling data communication A communication apparatus includes a receiver and circuitry. The receiver receives image data from a transmission apparatus. The circuitry identifies an image data type of the image data received by the receiver, and determines a transmission data capacity to be used for transmission of the image data at the transmission apparatus based on the identified image data type. The circuitry further sends a notification to the transmission apparatus, the notification requesting the transmission apparatus to transmit the image data based on the determined transmission data capacity, and outputs the image data that the transmission apparatus transmits based on the notified transmission data capacity.
US10454987B2	Bitrate optimization for multi-representation encoding using playback statistics Implementations disclose bitrate optimization for multi-representation encoding using playback statistics. A method includes generating multiple versions of a segment of a source video, the versions comprising encodings of the segment at different encoding bitrates for each resolution of the segment, measuring a quality metric for each version of the segment, generating rate-quality models for each resolution of the segment based on the measured quality metrics corresponding to the resolutions, generating a probability model to predict requesting probabilities that representations of the segment are requested, the probability model based on a joint probability distribution of network speed and viewport size that is generated from client-side feedback statistics associated with prior playbacks of other videos, determining an encoding bitrate for each of the representations of the segment based on the rate-quality models and the probability model, and assigning determined encoding bitrates to corresponding representations of the segment.
US10454980B1	Real-time meeting attendance reporting Techniques are described for creating real-time reports of meeting attendance. A calendar is accessed to determine the scheduled time and participants of a meeting. During the scheduled time of the meeting, locations of the scheduled participants are determined by obtaining position information from mobile devices carried by the participants. A meeting report is generated for any one or more of the participants, listing those participants who are present at the meeting. Relative positions of the attending participants may also be shown.
US10454979B2	Methods and systems for collaborative remote application sharing and conferencing Systems and method for providing a collaborative conferencing capability to an application remotely-accessed by client computing devices. A client media sharing application is provided in a client tier, and the client media sharing application allows at least one of the client computing devices to share media with the client computing devices. A conferencing manager application that receives the shared media is provided to the server tier. The conferencing manager application makes the shared media available to the client computing devices.
US10454972B2	Method for protecting intangible assets in telecommunications networks The invention relates to a method for protecting assets used by certified communication devices connected to networks, and for guaranteeing the behavior of said devices, which consists of calculating parameters intended for said devices, by means of an expert system, in order to program the behavior thereof and ensure the protection of said assets, according to known objectives.
US10454963B1	Historical exploit and vulnerability detection Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for improving the functioning of IT assets in an IT infrastructure. The embodiments help secure and protect against outside cybersecurity attacks on IT assets and infrastructures, such as internet-centric attacks. Particular embodiments comprise detecting exploitable vulnerabilities of IT assets of an IT infrastructure, using the observed vulnerability data together with collected event log data to determine whether a respective vulnerability has actually been exploited for an asset, integrating change audit data and third-party threat data with the vulnerability data for exploited vulnerabilities, generating user interfaces/reports that display selected aspects of the integrated data, and/or modifying the asset to address the exploited vulnerability in response.
US10454962B2	Emoji frequency detection and deep link frequency Systems and methods are disclosed for generating term frequencies of known terms based on crowdsourced differentially private sketches of the known terms. An asset catalog can be updated with new frequency counts for known terms based on the crowdsourced differentially private sketches. Known terms can have a classification. A client device can maintain a privacy budget for each classification of known terms. Classifications can include emojis, deep links, locations, finance terms, and health terms, etc. A privacy budget ensures that a client does not transmit too much information to a term frequency server, thereby compromising the privacy of the client device.
US10454960B2	Method of and system for user authentication in electronic service for transmission of digital objects A method of and a system for user authentication in an electronic service for transmitting digital objects, the electronic service accessible by a client device via a client application, the client application associated with at least one native network protocol. The method includes receiving a request for access to a user profile in the electronic service, including user account data and at least one user behavior parameter; responsive to at least one user behavior parameter being different from the user behavior parameters stored in the user profile, creating a digital object with an indication of a verification routine; transmitting the digital object via the native network protocol to the client application, the digital object configured to cause the client device to perform the verification routine via at least one non-native network protocol; responsive to the verification routine rendering a positive outcome, granting access to the user profile.
US10454958B2	System and method for assessing cybersecurity awareness Described embodiments include a system that includes a monitoring agent, configured to automatically monitor usage of a computing device by a user, and a processor. The processor is configured to compute, based on the monitoring, a score indicative of a cyber-security awareness of the user, and to generate an output indicative of the score.
US10454949B2	Guarding against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks are mitigated by a CSRF mechanism executing at a computing entity. The CSRF mechanism is operative to analyze information associated with an HTTP request for a resource. The HTTP request typically originates as an HTTP redirect from another computing entity, such as an enterprise Web portal. Depending on the nature of the information associated with the HTTP request, the HTTP request may be rejected because the CSRF mechanism determines that the request is or is likely associated with a CSRF attack. To facilitate this determination, the approach leverages a new type of “referer” attribute, a trustedReferer, which indicates that the request originates from a server that has previously established a trust relationship with the site at which the CSRF mechanism executes. The trustedReferer attribute typically is set by the redirecting entity, and in an HTTP request header field dedicated for that attribute.
US10454948B2	Method, system, and storage medium for adaptive monitoring and filtering traffic to and from social networking sites Embodiments disclosed herein provide a system, method, and computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for implementing a Socialware architecture encompassing a suite of applications for continuously and adaptively monitoring and filtering traffic to and from social networking sites, particularly useful in an enterprise computing environment. In some embodiments, an appliance may be coupled to a proxy server for providing a plurality of Socialware services, including analyzing, logging, and reporting on traffic to and from social networking sites. Some embodiments may allow a user to report, identify, and prevent malicious and potentially malicious content and/or activity by another user. Some embodiments may encrypt outgoing traffic to and decrypt incoming traffic from social networking sites. Some embodiments may provide an enterprise user to define and restrict certain social networking activities outside of the enterprise computing environment.
US10454944B2	Geofencing of data in a cloud-based environment Disclosed is an approach to incorporate geographical access control features for a cloud-based storage platform. This allows, for example, enterprise administrators to define geographical areas (geofences) with arbitrary precision within which content access can be denied for items of data.
US10454936B2	Access manager session management strategy Techniques are disclosed for managing session information stored by an access management system. Certain techniques are disclosed for updating session information based characteristics of the session information to be updated. The disclose techniques disclose how session information is updated and the frequency in which the session information is updated. Certain embodiments may enable a decrease in computing performance overhead and/or memory usage overhead caused by managing session information (e.g., performing authentication or determining authorization to access a resource) for a session.
US10454934B2	Activity based access control in heterogeneous environments A method, a system and/or an apparatus of activity based access control in heterogeneous information technology infrastructure is disclosed. The infrastructure security server authenticates that a user is authorized to access a set of heterogeneous cloud-based services using at least one heterogeneous authorization system. The method monitors an activity of the user when accessing any of the set of heterogeneous cloud-based services over a period of time using a processor and a memory. The method dynamically adjusts access privileges to the set of heterogeneous cloud-based services. The adjustment to the access privileges includes a revocation of access to the user to a particular service of the set of heterogeneous cloud-based services and/or dynamically granting of access to the user to the particular service of the set of heterogeneous cloud-based services.
US10454927B2	Systems and methods for managing relationships among digital identities Methods and apparatus for performing access control for a first entity. The method comprises using a pointer associated with a second entity to access, from a distributed ledger system, at least one attestation for at least one attribute of the second entity, wherein the at least one attestation is movable between at least two states in the distributed ledger system, the at least two states comprising a VERIFIED state and allowing the second entity to access the first entity in response to determining that the at least one attestation is in the VERIFIED state, that the third entity is to be trusted for verifying the at least one attestation, that the cryptographic proof is a valid proof of the at least one privilege label, and that the one or more access rules are satisfied.
US10454925B2	Portable terminal and method of controlling locking of portable terminal At least one processor controls unlocking based on received acceleration data and data representing a position on a touch panel where proximity or contact of an object is detected when a near field communicator receives acceleration data output from an acceleration sensor of a wearable terminal while locking has been set.
US10454922B2	System and method for recognizing malicious credential guessing attacks A first identity claim and a first attempt to prove password possession are received. As a result of determining that the first attempt to prove password possession is a match to a password in a set of passwords, but that the first identity claim is a mismatch to an identity that corresponds to the password, an authentication process that includes incrementing a counter associated with the password is performed. A second identity claim and a second attempt to prove password possession is received. As a result of determining that the second attempt to prove password possession is a match to the password, an authentication process that includes incrementing the counter associated with the password only if the second identity claim is a mismatch to the first identity claim is performed.
US10454921B1	Protection of authentication credentials of cloud services A proxy server is implemented between a user computer and the Web. The user accesses an IAM service and selects a cloud service. The proxy server intercepts the login form from the user, stores the identifier and password, and replaces the identifier and password. The proxy server allows the form to continue to the IAM service which registers the cloud service. Later, the user accesses the IAM service and selects the cloud service. The IAM service returns a login form for the cloud service with the identifier and password and redirects the user's computer to the cloud service. The proxy server intercepts the form and replaces the identifier and password with the correct identifier and password. The proxy server then allows the form to continue to the cloud service. The user is then authenticated by the cloud service and receives a Web page from the cloud service indicating logged in.
US10454915B2	User authentication using kerberos with identity cloud service Embodiments authenticate a user in response to receiving from a Kerberos key distribution center (“KDC”) a request to authenticate the user that includes a user identification (“ID”). Embodiments retrieve a user record corresponding to the user ID, the user record including a principal key. Embodiments decrypt the principal key using a tenant-specific encryption key and encrypt the decrypted principal key using a Kerberos master key to generate an encrypted principal key. Embodiments retrieve a password policy corresponding to the user ID. Based on the retrieved password policies, embodiments construct password state attributes and return to the KDC the encrypted principal key, the password policy and the password state attributes.
US10454912B2	Method and system for user authentication Disclosed are methods and systems for user authentication. User-specific data is aggregated by an authentication system. Answers to authentication questions are identified in the aggregated data. A user device attempting to authenticate with the authentication system is presented with the authentication question and selectable options for answering the authentication question. The selectable options include one or more valid answers and one or more false answers. A user device is authenticated after correctly answering one or more presented authentication questions.
US10454911B2	Integrated intranet workspace A method, a system and a non-transitory memory including a computer readable instructions is disclosed for providing an integrated intranet workspace. One or more independent applications are selected as workspace integrated applications for providing services within the integrated intranet workspace. The independent applications reside in a cloud computing environment. One or more users are selected into a defined set of users authorized to access the integrated intranet workspace. Each user in the defined set of users, is provided with an integrated intranet web client for providing a user interface with a combined view into at least part of the workspace integrated applications. The integrated intranet web client is configured to manage authentication of a user among the defined set of users to the at least part of the workspace integrated applications. Integrated intranet user information is configured to authorize the integrated intranet web clients to access the integrated intranet workspace.
US10454908B1	Storing call session information in a telephony system In an example of this disclosure, a method may include storing, by a first database server, first call session information in a data structure in a memory of the first database server. The first call session information may correspond to a unique identifier that corresponds to a caller. The method may include replicating the first call session information stored in the data structure in the memory of the first database server to a data structure in a memory of a second database server.
US10454892B2	Determining security features for external quantum-level computing processing Systems and method for determining and applying security measures, such as segmentation, obfuscation and/or insertion of dummy data, to data sets determined to require external quantum-level computing processing. In those embodiments in which the data set is segmented, external quantum-level computing processing entities are determined, such that each segment is communicated to a different external entity for subsequent quantum-level computing processing.
US10454891B2	Context-aware network and situation management for crypto-partitioned networks This disclosure describes a context aware scalable dynamic network whereby network information concerning network elements in an untrusted (Black) network are gathered by network sensors, stored at a network sensor collector, and sent to another network sensor collector in a trusted (Red) network through a one-way guard. At the Red network, the network information from the Black network may be combined with network information from one or more Red networks. The combined network information may then be used to visualize a cross-domain network topology of both Red and Black networks, and to implement network management functions.
US10454886B2	Multi-service API controller gateway Described embodiments provide systems and methods for hosting multiple cloud-based services at a common network address. The systems and methods receive a request addressed to a uniform resource identifier (“URI”) including a domain name that is one of a plurality of different domain names mapped to a common network address. The systems and methods identify each of a service name and a controller name embedded in the URI, and identify a controller service instance using the service name and controller name from the URI, from a mapping of a plurality of controller server instances to respective service names and controller names. The systems and methods invoke an interface to the identified service instance, and pass data from the received request to the identified service instance via the interface.
US10454868B2	Message forwarding method and electronic device A message forwarding method performed at an electronic device having one or more processors and memory storing a plurality of programs for forwarding messages using an instant messaging application, includes: displaying a dialog box including one or more chat messages associated with a first user account of the instant messaging application; selecting one or more chat messages in the dialog box; obtaining message content and associated information of each selected chat message, the associated information including one or more of: a message sender and a sending time of the chat message, a group name of a group corresponding to the dialog box, identifiers of participants of the group; and forwarding the message content and the associated information of each chat message to a second user account of the instant messaging application.
US10454853B2	Electronic device and method for sending response message according to current status An electronic device and a method for sending a response message according to a current status are provided. An operating method of the electronic device includes determining whether a received message is confirmed within a preset time, when the received message is not confirmed within the preset time, determining whether a contact number of a sender electronic device is a preset contact number, and when the contact number of the sender electronic device is the preset contact number, sending an automatic response message to the sender electronic device corresponding to a preset automatic response message status.
US10454850B2	Apparatus and method for buffering data in a switch Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with buffering data in a switch are provided. In embodiments, the switch may include a plurality of queue buffers, a plurality of queues respectively associated with the plurality of queue buffers, a shared buffer, and a queue point controller coupled with the plurality of queue buffers and the shared buffer. In embodiments the queue point controller may be configured to determine an amount of available space in a selected queue buffer of the plurality of queue buffers. The queue point controller may be further configured to allocate at least a portion of the shared buffer to a selected queue that is associated with the selected queue buffer. In embodiments, this allocation may be based on the amount of available space determined in the selected queue buffer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10454849B2	Methods and apparatus related to a flexible data center security architecture In one embodiment, edge devices can be configured to be coupled to a multi-stage switch fabric and peripheral processing devices. The edge devices and the multi-stage switch fabric can collectively define a single logical entity. A first edge device from the edge devices can be configured to be coupled to a first peripheral processing device from the peripheral processing devices. The second edge device from the edge devices can be configured to be coupled to a second peripheral processing device from the peripheral processing devices. The first edge device can be configured such that virtual resources including a first virtual resource can be defined at the first peripheral processing device. A network management module coupled to the edge devices and configured to provision the virtual resources such that the first virtual resource can be migrated from the first peripheral processing device to the second peripheral processing device.
US10454838B2	Method for determining a channel load and method for adjusting a preprocessing in a vehicle-to-X communication, vehicle-to-X communication system and computer-readable storage medium A method for determining a channel load in a vehicle-to-X communication, a method for adjusting a preprocessing in a vehicle-to-X communication, a vehicle-to-X communication system and a storage medium. In particular, a preprocessing can be adjusted in a vehicle-to-X communication, for example a filtering out of vehicle-to-X messages, to the channel load and/or to a system power by the method according to the invention.
US10454834B2	Network traffic control during limited power situations In one embodiment, a device in a network detects a power outage event. The device monitors one or more operational properties of the device, in response to detecting the power outage event. The device determines whether to initiate a traffic control mechanism based on the one or more monitored operational properties of the device, according to a power outage traffic control policy. The device causes one or more nodes in the network that send traffic to the device to regulate the traffic sent to the device, in response to a determination that the traffic control mechanism should be initiated.
US10454824B2	Generic communication channel for information exchange between a hypervisor and a virtual machine Certain embodiments described herein are generally directed to configuring a generic channel for exchanging information between a hypervisor and a virtual machine run by the hypervisor that resides on a host machine. In some embodiments, the generic channel represents a network or communication path enabled by a logical switch that connects a HyperBus running on the hypervisor and a node agent running on the virtual machine. In some embodiments, network traffic handled by the generic channel is isolated from incoming and outgoing network traffic between the virtual machine and one or more other virtual machines or hosts.
US10454820B2	System and method for stateless information-centric networking One embodiment of the present invention provides a router in an information-centric network (ICN). The router includes a receiving module configured to receive an interest for a piece of content. The interest indicates a name associated with the piece of content. The router also includes an interest-processing module configured to: determine whether the interest can be forwarded; in response to determining that the interest can be forwarded to a second router, select an identifier from a set of identifiers assigned to the router by the second router; and process the interest by inserting the identifier into the interest. The router further includes a forwarding module configured to forward the processed interest to the second router.
US10454806B2	SDN controller, data center system, and routing connection method A software defined networking (SDN) controller, a data center system, and a routing connection method relates to the field of communications technologies, where the method may use to resolve a technical problem in the prior art that a data center network cannot complete recovery of a communication fault. The SDN controller includes a receiver configured to receive a route calculation request sent by an endpoint device manager, where the route calculation request carries information about endpoint devices of both communication parties that need to perform route calculation, and a processor configured to perform route calculation for the endpoint devices of the both communication parties that need to perform route calculation, and control, according to calculated route information, a forwarding device to perform routing connection for the endpoint devices of the both communication parties.
US10454803B2	Inspecting network performance at diagnosis points A data-driven approach to network performance diagnosis and root-cause analysis is presented. By collecting and aggregating data attribute values across multiple components of a content delivery system and comparing against baselines for points of inspection, network performance diagnosis and root-cause analysis may be prioritized based on impact on content delivery. Recommended courses of action may be determined and provided based on the tracked network performance analysis at diagnosis points.
US10454793B2	System and method of detecting whether a source of a packet flow transmits packets which bypass an operating system stack A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.
US10454788B2	System and method for supporting multitenancy in a cloud platform environment In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for providing multitenancy support in a platform as a service or cloud computing environment. A platform component enables a service runtime to be shared by multiple tenants, by providing each tenant with a dedicated share or slice of a runtime instance. Each share/slice can be isolated from other shares/slices with respect to factors such as, for example, configuration, or quality of service. In accordance with an embodiment, during provisioning of a particular service runtime, a runtime definition associated with the service runtime can be utilized, for example by a service management engine, to configure the platform component to install one or more services within the service runtime. A particular service and its service runtimes can also be provisioned, within one or more runtime pools, according to a service runtime definition and placement configuration.
US10454787B2	Timeline zoom and service level agreement validation Systems and methods for providing service level agreement (SLA) definition and validation of SLA parameters are disclosed. An SLA may be defined with parameters and goals to achieve desirable business results for information technology (IT) software updates, configuration changes, security incidents, and other functions performed by IT personnel. Once a proposed SLA definition is available and before it is put into production use, historical data may be applied to the SLA. This historical application of data may be used to determine a level of conformance to the proposed SLA based on real world historical information for a particular customer. Because different corporations have different capabilities and expectations, a one-size fits all SLA may not be appropriate. A timeline visualization with zoom capability and state transition icons is disclosed. Disclosed, visualization techniques of proposed definitions may enhance the accuracy and acceptability of those proposed definitions.
US10454786B2	Multi-party updates to distributed systems Multi-party updates may be performed for distributed systems. An agreement request may be received that proposes updates to a distributed system. An authorization scheme for the agreement request may be determined and approvers for the proposed updates identified according to the authorization scheme. Notifications may be provided to the approvers indicating the proposed updates to the distributed system. Responses from the approvers may be evaluated to determine whether the authorization scheme is satisfied for the proposed updates. If the authorizations scheme is satisfied, then the proposed updates may be performed to the distributed system.
US10454781B2	Control method for information apparatus and computer-readable recording medium When selection of a device icon representing one target device among one or more target devices is sensed in a region corresponding to one room included in a floor plan, a control screen for operating, or confirming a state of, the one target device corresponding to the sensed device icon is displayed on a display as overlapped on a display screen representing the floor plan, and device icons representing the target devices installed in the one room are moved out of a display region of the control screen.
US10454774B2	Automated inventory for IoT devices Improving automated discovery of inventory, includes obtaining a discovery message from a network device, wherein the discovery message identifies an identifier, a location, and one or more capabilities of the network device, wherein the discovery message is detected by a management instrumentation discovery (MID) server, automatically modifying a data structure of an inventory data store to include the identifier, the location, and the one or more capabilities based on the discovery message, wherein the inventory data store identifies enterprise assets and configurations of the enterprise assets, and providing the modified data structure of the inventory data store to a controller such that the network device is usable by the controller.
US10454763B2	Application deployment and management in a cloud computing environment Methods, devices, and systems for management of a cloud computing environment for use by a software application. The cloud computing environment may be an N-tier environment. Multiple cloud providers may be used to provide the cloud computing environment.
US10454760B2	Layer-3 overlay gateways One embodiment of the present invention provides a computing system. The computing system includes a processor and a computer-readable storage medium for storing instructions. Based on the instructions, the processor operates the computing system as an overlay gateway. The computing system initiates and terminates an overlay tunnel associated with a virtual machine. During operation, the computing system maps a virtual Internet Protocol (IP) address of the virtual machine to a second IP address used to terminate the overlay tunnel based on information received from a configuration system. The computing system then determines an output port for a data packet based on the second IP address. The data packet comprises an inner packet and the destination address of this inner packet corresponds to the virtual IP address.
US10454754B1	Hybrid cluster recovery techniques At a recovery manager associated with a cluster, a determination is made as to whether a replacement for a first node of the cluster can be elected by the other nodes of the cluster using a first election protocol. The recovery manager selects a second node of the cluster as a replacement for the first node, based on data item replication progress made at the node, and transmits an indication that the second node has been selected to one or more nodes of the cluster.
US10454752B2	System and method for processing alerts indicative of conditions of a computing infrastructure Systems and methods for processing alerts indicative of conditions of nodes of a computing infrastructure are herein disclosed as comprising, in an implementation, generating a node hierarchy comprising nodes associated with a service model, wherein relationships between the nodes are based on impact rules, identifying alerts related to the node hierarchy, wherein the alerts are indicative of impairments affecting at least a portion of the node hierarchy, and performing impact calculation for nodes of the node hierarchy based on the identified alerts. In an implementation, the impact values may be calculated in parallel for nodes indicated for processing. In an implementation, the nodes associated with the service model represent infrastructure or applicative resources and comprise nodes included in the service model and nodes related to, but not included in, the service model.
US10454739B2	Transmission scheme for SC-FDMA with two DFT-precoding stages A method of operating a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes receiving first and second parallel data streams. The first data stream is converted to a first frequency-domain data stream by a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) having NDFT0 size, where NDFT0 is a positive integer. The second data stream is converted to a second frequency-domain data stream by a DFT having NDFT1 size, where NDFT1 is a positive integer. The first and second frequency-domain data streams are mapped to respective subcarriers.
US10454727B2	Transpositional modulation Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for modulating and demodulating transpositional modulated (TM) signals. One aspect features a method of modulating a carrier signal that include the actions of generating a TM signal by generating a sinusoidal signal, and modulating the sinusoidal signal based on a data signal to provide the TM signal. Inserting the TM signal into a carrier signal to provide a TM modulated carrier signal. Modulating the TM modulated carrier signal with a non-TM signal to provide a combined signal. Transmitting the combined signal.
US10454718B2	Methods used in control node and serving radio node, and associated devices The present disclosure discloses a method used in a control node and an associated control node. The control node controls a serving radio node in a wireless communication network and the serving radio node serves one or more client radio nodes which are connected to the serving radio node via one or more links. The method includes determining to apply a sounding and sensing related configuration for the serving radio node in each link of the one or more links, if at least one link related parameter of the link satisfies a first predefined condition; and transmitting an enablement signal to the serving radio node, the enablement signal indicating enabling application of the sounding and sensing related configuration in the link. The present disclosure further discloses a method used in a serving radio node under control of a control node and an associated serving radio node. Moreover, the present disclosure discloses another method used in a control node and an associated control node.
US10454715B1	Virtual private wire service interworking Methods and systems may use a software-defined network (SDN) based approach for interworking different types of nodes. In an example, an SDN controller may include components that assist in building pseudowires across Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) nodes and Border gateway protocol-virtual private wire service (BGP-VPWS) nodes.
US10454710B2	Virtual local area network mismatch detection in networks The present disclosure discloses a method and network device for providing VLAN mismatch detection in networks. Specifically, a network device monitors a plurality of packets received by a first device from a second device to identify a first set of VLAN identifiers indicated by at least one of the plurality of packets. The network device receives from a third device at least one packet tagged with a particular VLAN identifier, whereas the at least one packet to be forwarded by the first device to the second device. The network device then determines whether the particular VLAN identifier is included in the first set of VLAN identifiers indicated by at least one of the plurality of packets received by the first device from the second device. If the particular VLAN identifier is not included in the first set of VLAN identifiers, the network device presents a notification.
US10454698B1	Methods and apparatus for non-blocking IP multicast delivery of media data using spine and leaf architectures In one illustrative example, an IP network media data router includes a spine and leaf switch architecture operative to provide IP multicast delivery of media data from source devices to receiver devices. The architecture may include K spine switches, K sets of L leaf switches, M data links between each leaf switch and each spine switch where each data link has a maximum link bandwidth of BWL, and a plurality of bidirectional data ports connected to each leaf switch. Notably, the router is provided or specified with a number of bidirectional data ports N=(a/K)×(BWL/BWP) for a guaranteed non-blocking IP multicast delivery of data at a maximum port bandwidth of BWP, where “a” is a fixed constant greater than or equal to K. The architecture may be reconfigurable or expandable to include C additional spine switches and C additional sets of L leaf switches. The reconfiguration may provide for a redistribution or reconnection of the M data links, so that the new number of M data links between each leaf switch and each spine switch is Mnew=(Kold×Mold)/(Kold+C)=a/Knew. The reconfiguration provides a new maximum number of bidirectional data ports as Nnew=(a/Knew)×(BWL/BWP) for maintaining the non-blocking IP multicast delivery of data at a maximum port bandwidth of BWP.
US10454691B2	Systems implementing hierarchical levels of security Systems and methods for providing variable access authentication respond to the need of a hierarchical level of security, which may include the use of multiple physically unclonable functions (PUFs) and/or the distribution of a set of authentication keys with “don't care” states. Each of the multiple PUFs can drive a separate level of access control, while “don't care” states can be included in the authentication keys when the security risk levels are lower. These two methods can be implemented independently, or in a combination for higher levels of security. At one end of the embodiment the IT manager can have backdoor capabilities if a user forgot a password, on the other end access control to an Internet device needs to be extremely stringent when the user operates in unsafe territory.
US10454674B1	System, method, and device of authenticated encryption of messages System, device, and method of authenticated encryption of messages. A message intended for authenticated encryption is stored; and a secret authentication key and a secret encryption key are stored. A key-stream set of blocks is generated, each block including pseudo-random bits. The aggregate length of the key-stream is equal to or greater than the message-length of the message. Each block of the key-stream is generated by a deterministic pseudo-random number generator function that is instantiated with the secret encryption key. The key-stream is generated on a block-by-block basis, until the key-stream reaches in aggregate the message-length of the message. Each block of bits of the message is encrypted, on a per-block basis, with a corresponding block from the key-stream. Authentication is performed on the result of the encrypting operation, or on the message, by applying a keyed cryptographic checksum function that ascertains integrity and that utilizes the secret authentication key.
US10454661B2	Transmitting NPUSCH and wireless device thereof The disclosure of the present specification provides a method for performing a narrowband physical uplink shared channel (NPUSCH) transmission. The method may comprise: determining a start position of the NPUSCH transmission; performing the NPUSCH transmission, if the start position of the NPUSCH transmission is determined as a first of two contiguous subframes; and postponing the NPUSCH transmission, if the start position of the NPUSCH transmission is determined as a second of the two contiguous subframes. The two contiguous subframes may be configured as a time division duplex (TDD) uplink subframe based on at least one of TDD configurations 1 and 4. The two contiguous subframes may be defined for a subcarrier spacing of 3.75 kHz.
US10454659B2	Narrowband time-division duplex frame structure for narrowband communications There is a need to support narrowband TDD frame structure for narrowband communications. The present disclosure provides a solution by supporting one or more narrowband TDD frame structure(s) for narrowband communications. In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may receive information associated with a narrowband TDD frame structure for narrowband communications. The apparatus may transmit a first symbol group of a first narrowband physical random access channel (NPRACH) preamble to a base station. In one aspect, a first length of the first symbol group may be associated with the narrowband TDD frame structure.
US10454656B1	AFDX switch supporting multiple types of data traffic Improved AFDX switches can handle various types of data traffics beyond a predefined AFDX related communication protocol. An AFDX switch can determine a mismatch between a MAC address of a received data frame and a MAC address constant specific to the predefined AFDX related protocol. In response to the mismatch, the AFDX switch can determine a data traffic type associated with the data frame based on a first portion of a header of the data frame. The AFDX switch can compare, responsive to determining a data traffic type associated with the data frame, a second portion of the header of the data frame to identifiers of a plurality of communication flows. Responsive to identifying a communication flow with a matching identifier, the AFDX switch can route the data frame based on communication flow parameters of the identified communication flow.
US10454644B2	Techniques for multi-cluster uplink transmissions Various aspects described herein relate to techniques for multi-cluster uplink transmissions in wireless communications systems. A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. In an aspect, the method comprises receiving, by a user equipment (UE), information of one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) patterns, generating, by the UE, one or more rate matching parameters based on the information, and transmitting, by the UE, an uplink signal based on the generated one or more rate matching parameters.
US10454634B2	Method for allocating resources for supporting plurality of wireless communication modes in wireless communication system, and device for same A method for a base station to allocate resources for supporting a plurality of wireless communication modes in a wireless system according to the present invention comprises the steps of: allocating, using frequency-division multiplexing, a first zone composed of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and a second zone composed of generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) symbols on time and frequency domains; and allocating a predetermined number of guard subcarriers to the boundary between the first zone and the second zone, wherein the predetermined number is determined on the basis of the number of sub-symbols of the GFDM symbols of the second zone.
US10454629B2	Method and apparatus for coverage extension Various methods are described coverage enhancement of delay limited services according to an example embodiment. One example method may comprise generating one or more transport blocks. In some example embodiments, the transport blocks are configured to contain a data payload replica. The method of this embodiment may also include causing the one or more transport blocks to be transmitted via parallel hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes. In some example embodiments, the one or more transport blocks are transmitted based on a limited number of transmissions. The method of this embodiment may also include causing transmission of the one or more transport blocks in an instance in which an allocation does not include a new data indicator and which includes a same transport block size and transport block format for the data payload replica.
US10454620B2	Facilitating notifications to indicate failed code block groups in 5G or other next generation networks Facilitating notifications to indicate failed code block groups is provided herein. A method can comprise determining a value of a confirmation bit received in a transmission based on a first determination that a new data indicator is set to a null indication and performing an action from a group of actions. The group of actions can comprise decoding a first group of code block groups of the code block groups based on a second determination that the value of the confirmation bit for the first group of code block groups is a first value. The group of actions can also comprise decoding the code block groups based on a third determination that the value of the confirmation bit for the code block groups is set to a second value and sending a report indicating at least one of the code block groups for which the transmission failed.
US10454619B2	Advanced retry mechanism for transmitting large datasets In non-limiting examples of the present disclosure, systems, methods and devices for transmitting data stored in a source data store to a destination data store are presented. A plurality of data chunks may be received in a first format. At least one upsert operation may be performed on each of the data chunks for converting the first format to a format compatible with a destination data store schema. A transfer of the upserted data chunks to the destination data store may be executed. A determination may be made that at least one of the upserted data chunks has failed to transfer to the destination data store. Failed data chunks may be stored in a failed chunk retry data store. The at least one upsert operation may be re-performed on failed data chunks and a re-execution of the transfer of failed data chunks to the destination data store may be made.
US10454618B2	Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving signal in communication system supporting rate compatible low density parity check code The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method and apparatus for transmitting a signal in a transmitting apparatus in a communication system supporting a rate compatible-low density parity check (RC-LDPC) code are provided. The method includes encoding information bits based on a first parity check matrix and a first code rate to generate a codeword, processing the codeword to generate a transmission signal, and transmitting the transmission signal.
US10454617B2	Coding scheme and multiframe transmission in optical networks An optical frame is received over an optical link within an optical network. The optical frame contains a payload of aggregated data, an alignment value, and a bit interleaved parity value. The content of the optical frame is aligned based on the alignment value. The bit interleaved parity value is monitored. In response to the monitoring, a transmission quality of the transmission link is determined.
US10454610B2	1+1 Ethernet fabric protection in a disaggregated optical transport network switching system Methods and systems for Ethernet fabric protection in a disaggregated OTN switching system that include PIU modules each having multiple ports for OTN to Ethernet transceiving and an Ethernet fabric as a switching core are disclosed. An OTN over Ethernet module in each of the PIU modules may enable various OTN functionality to be realized using the Ethernet fabric which may include multiple Ethernet fabric planes. A PIU module may transmit Ethernet packets using a first working port over a first Ethernet fabric plane and may transmit Ethernet packets using a second working port over a second Ethernet fabric plane. When the PIU module detects a fault condition on the second Ethernet fabric plane, the PIU module may transmit Ethernet packets using a third protection port over the first Ethernet fabric plane instead of using the second working port.
US10454599B2	System for visualization of electromagnetic wave distribution and collaborative web-based design for optimal distribution of emitters Aspects of the embodiments are directed to a collaborative tool that can include receiving one or more design parameters into a web server for designing a placement of one or more electromagnetic emitters; designing a structural layout for configuring a wireless network; virtually placing a plurality of electromagnetic emitters in different areas around the structural layout; testing electromagnetic signal strength in the structural layout; and optimizing the electromagnetic emitter placement.
US10454597B1	Systems and methods for locating telecommunication cell sites Systems and methods for locating telecommunication cell sites in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for locating cell sites, including obtaining a plurality of observations, where each observation includes a timestamp, a coordinate, an active record, and a set of passive records, uniquely identifying secondary cell sites in the passive records by cross-matching active records from a first observation with passive records from a second observation, annotating the observations with unique identifiers for each secondary cell site, time-smoothing the received signal strength values, estimating the distance from each observation to the primary cell site and secondary cell sites associated with the observation by providing a machine learning model with at least the time-smoothed signal strength values and the plurality of annotated observations, and locating the primary cell sites based on the estimated distances.
US10454583B2	System and method for communication network service connectivity A method for assigning a network path after receiving a connection request to connect a first node with a second node of a network. The method including evaluating a network utilization parameter of the network, such as a network load or blocking probability, at that point in time. If the network utilization parameter is below a minimum threshold level, the method includes carrying out the steps of identifying a set of n network paths through the network that connect the first node with the second node and are absent non-linear links, performing network path selection by selecting p network paths from the set of n network paths that have the best linear OSNR, and, selecting a network path from the set of p network paths that balances the wavelength utilization between the first node and the second node of a network.
US10454580B2	Threshold adjustment compensation of asymmetrical optical noise An optical data circuit includes threshold adjustment circuits to perform threshold adjustment compensation of asymmetrical optical noise. The optical data circuit includes an optical-to-electrical conversion circuit configured to produce first and second differential electrical data signals, at respective first and second electrical nodes, in response to an optical data signal. First and second digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuits are each respectively coupled to the first and second electrical nodes and configured to respectively generate first and second adjustment signals. The first and second DAC circuits are configured to adjust the first and second differential electrical data signals such that a zero-crossing point of positive data is pulled up in response to the first adjustment signal and a zero-crossing point of negative data is pulled down in response to the second adjustment signal.
US10454574B2	System and method for performing in-service optical network certification A system and method for performing an in-service optical time domain reflectometry test, an in-service insertion loss test, and an in-service optical frequency domain reflectometry test using a same wavelength as the network communications for point-to-point or point-to-multipoint optical fiber networks while maintaining continuity of network communications are disclosed.
US10454568B2	Method and system for 4D-TDMA multi-user transmission A method and a system for multi-user transmission in a network, comprising at least on network control center NCC and one or more terminals, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: determining the number of 4D-TDMA carriers as a function of the number and needs of the terminals, determining the type (SCPC or TDMA) and frequency band Bi of each of the 4D-TDMA carriers as a function of the terminals transmitting on the carriers, for each frame, dividing the band B into PTDMA transmission channels and into PSCPC service channels, each channel consisting of frames comprising a plurality of slots, STDMA slots and SSCPC slots, dynamically allocating a plurality of slots of a 4D-TDMA carrier according to the services required by each terminal, configuring the coding and modulation scheme of each slot by taking account of the quality of the received signals.
US10454565B2	Systems and methods for performing shape estimation using sun sensors in large-scale space-based solar power stations A space-based solar power station, a power generating satellite module and/or a method for collecting solar radiation and transmitting power generated using electrical current produced therefrom is provided. Power transmitters can be coordinated as a phased array and the power generated by the phased array is transmitted to one or more power receivers to achieve remote wireless power generation and delivery. In many embodiments, a reference signal is distributed within the space-based solar power station to coordinate the phased array. In several embodiments, determinations of the relative locations of the antennas in the array are generated by an array of sun sensors that estimate the shape of the module to evaluate the phase shift and/or amplitude modulation to apply to the reference signal at each power transmitter.
US10454555B2	Channel state information feedback method and apparatus for 2-dimensional massive MIMO communication system The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A channel state information feedback method and apparatus of a terminal (1200) is provided for measuring channel quality and reporting the measurement result to a base station (1300) in the mobile communication system supporting multi-carrier multiple access scheme such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). A feedback method of a terminal (1200) in a mobile communication system includes acquiring reference antenna port information for at least one Reference Signal (RS), receiving the at least one Reference Signal (RS) from a base station (1300), estimating at least one channel carrying the at least one Reference Signal (RS), and transmitting feedback information on at least one estimated channel to the base station (1200).
US10454553B2	Beam forming method for a transmitting antenna and a device thereof The disclosure relates to method and device for beam forming in cellular communication systems. In accordance with one embodiment, the device selects at least one obstruction free zone and at least one obstruction free beam window, the at least one obstruction free beam window being selected within the at least one obstruction free zone. The device forms at least one beam based on said at least one obstruction free beam window thus selected.
US10454547B2	Transmission method, transmission apparatus, reception method and reception apparatus All data symbols used in data transmission of a modulated signal are precoded by hopping between precoding matrices so that the precoding matrix used to precode each data symbol and the precoding matrices used to precode data symbols that are adjacent to the data symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain all differ. A modulated signal with such data symbols arranged therein is transmitted.
US10454540B2	Zone precoding Apparatuses, methods, and systems zone precoding are disclosed. One method includes determining a transmission zone for each of the plurality of users, wherein the transmission zone includes an angle of direction of a directional beam to each user, and a deviation of the angle of direction. Determining a precoding of transmission signals to each of the plurality of users from the base station based on the transmission zone associated with the user, and constructing the precoding for each user by adjusting the initial precoding for each user based on the transmission zone determined for each of the other users.
US10454535B2	Apparatus and method for receiving signal in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, in a multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication system, a receiving apparatus may include at least one processor and at least one transceiver. The at least one transceiver may be configured to receive a signal including a plurality of symbols, perform Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) related to a first symbol of the plurality of symbols on the received signal to obtain a processed signal, determine symbol-sums by applying an equalization matrix for integer forcing to the processed signal, and determine information words corresponding to the plurality of symbols based on the symbol-sums.
US10454526B1	Structures for cross-talk reduction Systems and apparatuses for electromagnetic communications are provided. One of the apparatuses includes a housing portion for an electronic device, wherein the housing portion comprises: a first region formed from a first material; and a second region comprising an arrangement of structures formed from the first material and a second material, wherein the arrangement of structures reduce propagation of electromagnetic radiation propagating through the second region.
US10454507B2	Communication device The communication device includes a switching controller. In a case where the communication band to be used is a second frequency band between a second lower edge frequency and a second upper edge frequency or in a case where the communication band to be used is a first frequency band between a first lower edge frequency and a first upper edge frequency and a frequency of the signal to be used is included in a first passband, the switching controller controls a filter switcher to switch to a first filter. In a case where the communication band to be used is a third frequency band between a third lower edge frequency and a third upper edge frequency or in a case where the communication band to be used is a first frequency band and the frequency of the signal to be used is included in a second passband, the switching controller controls the filter switcher to switch to a second filter. The third lower edge frequency is higher than the second lower edge frequency, and the third upper edge frequency is higher than the second upper edge frequency.
US10454497B1	Reducing a size of multiple data sets A computing device may select a plurality of data sets, determine a set of strings that are included in at least two data sets of the plurality of data sets, and select a particular string of the set of strings. The computing device may replace each occurrence of the particular string in the plurality of data sets to create a modified plurality of data sets such that the modified plurality of data sets is smaller in size than the plurality of data sets. The computing device may assign a reference to the particular string and replace each occurrence of the particular string in the plurality of data sets to create a plurality of modified data sets. The computing device may replace may store the reference and the particular string in a table.
US10454489B2	Electronic circuit adjusting timing of clock based on bits of output data from sub-ranging analog-to-digital converter An electronic circuit includes a reference ADC, a delay circuit, and a main ADC. The reference ADC converts an input signal to an upper bit string of output data, in response to a reference clock. The delay circuit delays a source clock by a delay time to output a main clock. The main ADC converts the input signal to a lower bit string of the output data, in response to the main clock. When a value of the most significant bit included in the lower bit string is identical to a value of the bit which is adjacent to the most significant bit and lower than the most significant bit, the delay time is adjusted based on a direction in which a level of the input signal is changed and the value of the most significant bit of the lower bit string.
US10454482B2	Digitally controlled oscillator with temperature compensation A device comprising: a voltage reference supply, configured to provide a reference voltage that varies in response to temperature according to a predefined relationship; a temperature sensor providing a temperature signal indicating a temperature; a first controller configured to receive the temperature signal and to output a control signal; an LC-DCO receiving the reference voltage and providing an output signal with a frequency from an LC circuit, the LC-DCO comprising a switched capacitor bank configured to provide temperature compensation by varying an effective capacitance in the LC circuit in response to the control signal.
US10454478B2	Communication between integrated circuits A serial, half-duplex start/stop event detection circuit comprises a stop detection flip-flop clocked by a serial data input that takes a serial clock input as an input and generates a stop signal output indicative of a stop event. A start detection flip-flop, clocked by an inverted copy of the serial data input, takes the serial clock input as an input and generates a start signal output indicative of a start event. A first buffer flip-flop, clocked by an inverted copy of the serial clock input, takes the start signal output as an input and generates a first delayed start signal output. Similarly, a second buffer flip-flop, clocked by the serial clock input, takes the first delayed start signal output as an input and generates a second delayed start signal output. The second delayed start signal output resets at least one of said stop detection, start detection or first buffer flip-flops.
US10454474B2	Proximity switch having sensor with decorative metal A proximity switch assembly is provided having a sensing pad and a proximity sensor extending around the sensing pad for generating an activation field. The proximity sensor comprises at least one electrode that forms a decorative trim component that is visibly exposed. The proximity switch assembly also includes a controller for determining activation of the switch based on a signal generated from the activation field.
US10454471B2	Power supply switching circuit and electronic device A power supply switching circuit that selects one power supply potential from among a plurality of power supply potentials. This power supply switching circuit is provided with a transistor QP1 that is connected between an input node N1 and node N2 and has a back gate connected to node N1, a transistor QP2 that is connected between node N2 and output node N3 and has a back gate connected to node N3, a transistor QP3 that is connected between input node N4 and node N5 and has a back gate connected to node N4, a transistor QP4 that is connected between the node N5 and N3 and has a back gate connected to node N3, and a control signal generation unit that sets a group of transistors QP1 and QP2 and a group of transistors QP3 and QP4 to a conduction state and sets the other to a non-conduction state.
US10454462B1	50% duty cycle quadrature-in and quadrature-out (QIQO) divide-by-3 circuit A Quadrature-In, Quadrature-Out (QIQO) clock divider divides by an odd divisor, such as three. An IQ input clock has in-phase and quadrature differential signals. Four stages of dynamic logic are arranged into a loop, with each stage output being one of four IQ output signals that have 90-degree phase separations. Each stage output drives the gates of a p-channel charging transistor and an n-channel discharging transistor of a next stage. Two p-channel charging logic transistors are in series between the next stage output and the p-channel charging transistor, and two n-channel evaluation transistors are in series between the next stage output and the n-channel discharging transistor. Different pairs of the four IQ input clock signals are applied to their gates. When the prior stage output is low, the stage output is charged. When the prior stage output is high, the stage output discharge timing is determined by the IQ signals.
US10454458B2	Latch circuit and comparator circuit A latch circuit includes first and second NAND circuits and first and second capacitive elements. The first NAND circuit has a first input node into which a first signal is input. The second NAND circuit has a first input node into which a second signal is input, a second input node which is connected to an output node of the first NAND circuit, and an output node which is connected to a second input node of the first NAND circuit. The first capacitive element has one end connected to the first input node of the first NAND circuit and has another end connected to the output node of the first NAND circuit. The second capacitive element has one end connected to the first input node of the second NAND circuit and has another end connected to the output node of the second NAND circuit.
US10454440B2	Directional coupler and wireless communication device using the same Disclosed herein is a directional coupler that includes a main line configured to transmit a high-frequency signal, a sub line electromagnetically coupled to the main line, and a ground pattern positioned at least partially between the main line and the sub line in a plan view. The sub line includes a low pass filter having an inductance pattern and a capacitor. The ground pattern has an opening that overlaps at least the inductance pattern in a plan view.
US10454438B2	Dynamic correction of gain error in current-feedback instrumentation amplifiers A current feed-back instrumentation amplifier (CFIA) comprises a differential pair with degeneration for amplifying small differential voltages in the presence of large common-mode voltages. The CFIA includes input and feedback transconductors and a chopping modulator circuit that continuously swaps tail current sources between the transconductors. This tail current swapping reduces the contribution to the CFIA's gain error caused by random mismatch between the tail currents of the input and feedback transconductors. The modulator circuit operates on a clock cycle to periodically swap the tail current sources. As a result, even if the tail currents are mismatched, on average the tail currents (transconductor gains) will approximately equal out, and the contribution of the tail current difference to the gain error is canceled out.
US10454436B2	Wireless transceiver A wireless transceiver includes: a switching amplifier having first, second and power ports; and a current provider. The current provider provides a current to the power port, and further provides an impedance to the power port such that an impedance of the switching amplifier at the second port matches an impedance of an antenna coupled to the second port. The switching amplifier simultaneously amplifies a transmit signal input received at the first port to generate an output signal at the second port for receipt by the antenna, and mixes a receive signal received at the second port from the antenna with the transmit signal input to generate, at the power port, another output signal having a frequency lower than that of the receive signal.
US10454429B2	Amplification system with differential envelope-based bias Disclosed herein are amplification systems that are dynamically biased based on a signal indicative of differential envelope of an input radio-frequency (RF) signal being amplified. The amplification systems include a cascode amplifier configured to amplify the RF signal to generate an output RF signal when one of the transistors of the cascode amplifier is biased by a combination of the input RF signal and a biasing signal while the other transistor of the cascode amplifier is biased by a processed differential envelope signal. The cascode amplifier also receives a combination of a processed differential envelope signal and a supply voltage to generate the output RF signal. The biasing signal can improve or enhance the linearity of amplification systems.
US10454414B2	Photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system including the same Disclosed herein are a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic system including the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module includes a solar cell module having a plurality of solar cells, an inverter to convert DC power from the solar cell module to AC power, a cable to output the AC power from the inverter, and an infrared (IR) communication unit to transmit, at least one of voltage information of the solar cell module, current information of the solar cell module, voltage information of the inverter, and current information of the inverter, to an adjacent first photovoltaic module, an external gateway, or an external IR communication device. Thereby, communication with an external terminal can be easily performed.
US10454400B2	Electromechanical device provided with controlled motor and rotation control method When a rotation start position of a rotation shaft 132 is a middle start position 31a (i.e., when rotation of the rotation shaft 132 is stopped in the middle and the rotation is restarted), target rotational speed (relative target rotational speed) is defined using a relative pattern 31 that uses the middle start position 31a as a reference, without using an absolute pattern 33 that is defined using a normal rotation start position 33a as a reference. Upon detecting that a condition that absolute target rotational speed corresponding to an angular position detected by a rotation sensor 134 is greater than the relative target rotational speed is not satisfied, motor control is switched so that the absolute pattern 33 is used.
US10454398B2	Systems and methods for control of electric motors Techniques are disclosed for facilitating control of electric motors. A system includes a brushless direct current (BLDC) electric motor that includes a rotor and windings, where the rotor is configured to rotate with an adjustable angular speed. The system further includes a plurality of switching regulators. Each switching regulator is configured to generate an electrical drive signal based on to a torque control signal, where the angular speed of the rotor is based on the electrical drive signals. The system further includes a commutation logic circuit configured to selectively provide the electrical drive signals of the switching regulators to the windings based on a position of the rotor. To selectively provide the electrical drive signals, the commutation logic circuit may be configured to provide routing control signals provided as six-step commutation signals or motor phase control signals provided as sinusoidal commutation signals. Related systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.
US10454394B2	Rotational driving force imparting device and electric motor device for the same A rotational driving force imparting device includes an electric motor device and a planetary gear transmission device. Among a sun gear shaft of a planetary gear transmission device, a planetary gear carrier shaft, and an internal gear carrier shaft, one shaft forms an output shaft, another shaft forms a constant speed input shaft, and the other shaft forms a variable speed input shaft. The electric motor device includes a constant speed motor including a constant speed rotor that rotates about a shaft line and is connected to a constant speed input shaft, and a variable speed motor including a variable speed rotor that rotates about the shaft line and is connected to a variable speed input shaft. A shaft insertion hole forming a cylindrical shape about the shaft line and penetrating in the axial direction is formed in the variable speed rotor, and the constant speed rotor is inserted into the shaft insertion hole.
US10454377B2	Resonant power converter A resonant power converter includes a resonance tank formed by a capacitance component and an inductance component, at least two switches connected to the resonance tank and a voltages source in a bridge configuration, a number of snubber capacitors connected in parallel to each of the switches, a controller configured to control ON and OFF timings of the at least two switches so as to excite the resonance tank, and a voltage sensor configured to sense a voltage drop across at least one of the switches. The controller is configured to switch the at least one of the switches to the ON state when the absolute value of the sensed voltage drop reaches a minimum.
US10454376B1	Power supply circuit Provided is a power supply circuit including a series regulator step-down power circuit, a charge pump step-up power circuit, and a voltage selection circuit to which a voltage of an input terminal and a voltage of an output terminal are supplied and configured to output a higher voltage from the supplied voltages. A connection point of a first resistor and a second resistor which are connected between the output terminal and a ground terminal is connected to an input of a differential amplifier circuit. An output of the differential amplifier circuit is connected to a gate terminal of an output transistor via a first switch. An output of the voltage selection circuit is connected to the gate terminal of the output transistor via a second switch. The output of the voltage selection circuit is connected to a substrate electrode of the output transistor.
US10454371B1	High efficiency buck-boost systems and methods Various embodiments of the invention provide for a buck-boost circuit that is immune against being stuck in an undesirable mode of operation. The circuit does not require any additional intermediate states other than buck-mode and boost-mode when managing transitions between buck and boost mode. In certain embodiments, a robust and simple buck-boost topology ensures efficient and rapid transitions by operating comparators that are coupled to switching elements of the buck-boost in such a manner that the inductor current can be selectively monitored to detect an inductor current slope during a power transfer phase. Information about the current slope enables a controller to make a decision whether a transition to another state is appropriate.
US10454366B1	Current sensorless control method for DAB-based single stage isolated PFC converters A current sensorless control system and a control method thereof for single stage isolated PFC converters based on DAB. By coordinating three control variables of the DAB converter, that is, the inside phase-shifting ratio of the primary side full-bridge, the inside phase-shifting ratio of the secondary side full-bridge, and the phase-shifting ratio between the primary and the secondary sides, the present invention does not need to design additional current controller for the control of the input current, and may make the input current sinusoidal by directly coordinating the output voltage controller, the input voltage and the current modulation step, thereby reducing system cost and the difficulty of controller design, enhancing the stability of the control system, and improving the dynamic performance.
US10454365B2	Apparatus and method for controlling pulse width modulation switching frequency Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method for controlling PWM switching frequency that employ a negate PWM scheme to thereby increase PWM switching frequency, improve control responsiveness, and reduce the size of the circuit. The apparatus includes: a power factor correction (PFC) converter configured to convert an AC voltage into a DC voltage, the converter comprising a transistor controlling an operation of the PFC converter and a current sensor for measuring an electric current flowing through the transistor; and a controller configured to receive an output from the current sensor and calculate a duty ratio of a switching signal applied to a gate terminal of the transistor. The controller applies the calculated duty ratio to the switching signal in an on-duty period of the switching signal.
US10454355B2	Long stator linear motor and method for moving a transport unit of a long stator linear motor In a transition of a transport unit of a long stator linear motor from a first control zone to a following second control zone in a movement direction, a first segment control unit is responsible for controlling the movement of the transport unit and the first control zone is extended, in the movement direction, by a number of virtual drive coils. The first segment control unit, which is assigned to the first control zone, calculates manipulated variables for the virtual drive coils, and transmits the manipulated variables for the virtual drive coils to the second segment control unit, which is assigned to the second control zone. The second segment control unit uses the transmitted manipulated variables for the virtual drive coils in order to energize the drive coils of the second control zone for moving the transport unit.
US10454341B1	Progressive force electro-permanent magnets actuator An example system includes a disk that is rotatable and has a plurality of ferromagnetic elements disposed in a radial array on a surface of the disk; and at least one electro-permanent magnet (EPM) mounted adjacent to the disk such that a gap separates the disk from the EPM. Applying an electric pulse to the at least one EPM changes a magnetic state thereof, thereby generating an external magnetic field that traverses the gap between the disk and the EPM and interacts with a ferromagnetic element of the plurality of ferromagnetic elements, and causing a rotational speed of the disk to change as the disk rotates.
US10454335B2	Motor housing A motor housing for an electric motor has a generally cylindrical housing shell (10), which, at one end (26), accommodates a first bearing and a housing cover module (12) such that the housing cover module (12) closes an opposing, open end of the housing shell (10), and serves as a second bearing. The cover module (12) is preferably of metal material and is integrally formed with a plurality of projecting tab and/or arm portions (14, 16, 18). Around the housing shell (10), several recesses or slots (20) are formed, flanked by deformable elements (30,32). By axially applying a tool (60), the deformable elements are deformed to secure the tabs (14, 16, 18) within the slots (20) and to thereby connect the shell (10) and the cover module (12) axially together. The resulting structure is highly resistant to vibrational decoupling, and can readily be obtained by high-speed automated production steps.
US10454325B2	Axial air gap rotating electric machine and rotating electric machine bobbin The present invention ensures reliability while reducing the size of an axial air gap rotating electric machine. An axial air gap rotating electric machine has: a stator comprising a plurality of core members arranged in a ring shape, said core members each having an iron core, a coil wound in an iron core outer periphery direction, and a bobbin disposed between the iron core and the coil; and a rotor plane-facing an end surface of the iron core via an air gap in a rotating shaft radial direction. The bobbin has: a tubular portion facing the outer peripheral side surface of the iron core and shorter than the length of the iron core; flange portions extending in the vicinity of both ends of the tubular portion from the outer periphery of the tubular portion toward the vertical direction outside by a predetermined length; and a projection portion being on the outside surface of at least one of the flange portions and near the inner edge of the tubular portion, having an inner peripheral surface facing the end outer peripheral side surface of the inserted iron core, and further projecting in an extending direction of the tubular portion.
US10454320B1	SWIPT network system with single antenna destination nodes A simultaneous wireless information and power transfer relaying network system includes a source, a relay and a destination node. An overall time slot constituting a relaying protocol of the system includes a first time slot assigned for the source and a second time slot assigned for the relay, where at least a part of the first time slot is assigned for an information transmission from the source to the relay. A time duration of the second time slot is greater than a time duration of the at least part of the first time slot assigned for the information transmission from the source to the relay. A method of communication for the SWIPT relaying network system includes determining a structure of the overall time slot including ratios of time durations of subparts of the overall time slot.
US10454318B2	Wireless power transmitting unit, wireless power receiving unit, and control methods thereof A control method of a wireless power receiving unit for receiving charging power from a wireless power transmitting unit to perform wireless charging is provided. The control method includes receiving the charging power from the wireless power transmitting unit; detecting a change in a wireless charging environment; generating a message notifying of the change in the wireless charging environment; and transmitting the message notifying of the change in the wireless charging environment to the wireless power transmitting unit.
US10454311B2	Power transmitting apparatus A power transmitting apparatus includes a plurality of primary-side resonant coils disposed along a conveyance path of a plurality of electronic devices and configured to utilize magnetic field resonance to transmit electric power to secondary-side resonant coils of the respective electronic devices conveyed along the conveyance path; and a plurality of phase adjusters connected between an alternating-current source and the respective primary-side resonant coils and configured to respectively adjust phases of the electric power, supplied to the primary-side resonant coils from the alternating-current source, so as to uniform the phases of the electric power, supplied to the primary-side resonant coils from the alternating-current source.
US10454306B2	Wireless power receiver and power control method thereof A method of supplying power in a wireless power receiver, can include receiving an AC power via a reception coil in the wireless power receiver; rectifying the AC power to a DC power; entering a charging mode by transferring the DC power to a load when a voltage of the DC power is equal to or greater than a first threshold voltage; maintaining the load in the charging mode when the voltage of the DC power is equal to or greater than a second threshold voltage in a state of the charging mode; and blocking the DC power to the load when the voltage of the DC power transitions from a voltage higher than the second threshold voltage to a lower voltage less than the second threshold voltage.
US10454302B2	Power source adjustment Examples of power source adjustment can include a device that includes a sensing device to measure a first thermal temperature of a first power source and second thermal temperature of a second power source, a controller to balance power sourced by each of the first and the second power sources based on the first and the second thermal temperatures, and a circuit to adjust the power sourced by each of the first and the second power sources based on the balanced sourced power.
US10454297B2	Wearable device and terminal Disclosed are a wearable device and a terminal. The wearable device includes: a wearable component and a power supply component fixed on the wearable component. The power supply component includes a first supporting surface, an energy conversion element and an energy storage element. The energy conversion element includes: a magnetic structure, an elastic structure and an induction coil. One end of the magnetic structure is connected to the first supporting surface through the elastic structure. The magnetic structure moves with respect to the induction coil through the elastic structure when the wearable device is shaken, such that an alternating current is generated in the induction coil. The energy storage element is adapted to store electric energy obtained by the energy conversion element.
US10454296B2	Wireless power transfer apparatus The present invention relates to a wireless power transfer apparatus performing communication with a wireless power reception apparatus. The wireless power transfer apparatus includes a housing having one surface with an opening, a coil part disposed within the housing and configured to transmit a wireless power signal to the wireless power reception apparatus, a temperature sensor disposed within the housing to overlap the opening, and configured to measure temperature of an object through the opening, and a power transmission control unit configured to control the coil part based on the temperature measured by the temperature sensor.
US10454292B2	Electronic device and operation method thereof Disclosed is an electronic device and an operation method thereof. The electronic device includes a housing, a battery disposed in the housing, at least one internal device disposed in the housing, a switch connectable to the at least one internal device to supply power received from an external power supply to the at least one internal device. The controller implements the method, including in response to detecting a connection to the external power supply, utilizing power of a first voltage received from the external power supply as operating power of the at least one internal device, and transmitting at least a part of the operating power to the battery to charge the battery, and wherein the received power of the first voltage is supplied to the at least one internal device without step-down.
US10454289B2	Quickly charger has USB charging-ports for lighting device Quickly USB Charging ports for lighting device has USB charging-ports which meet 2007 released specification has minimum 1.0 Amp to 5 Amp at DC 5 Volt safety and quickly charging capacity to quickly charge DC current into energy-storage unit or assembly inside the other electric or digital product(s) without high voltage DC current for overheat and fire risk and, optionally, additional outlet-units, to supply AC current to other electric or digital devices including smart phone, computer, communication, consumer electric products. The USB-unit(s) or USB-Module(s) or Outlet-unit(s) fit within or install on anywhere of the item's housing including anywhere of the base, pole, bar, stand, step, contour, edge, walls. The said USB charger only has charging function no any data transmit and only have one input power source not more than one and charging capacity minimum 1.0 Amp up for quickly charge from USB-Charging-ports by 2 male USB-plugs' USB-wire to the device's female USB-ports. The device has 2nd or more circuit-inside of device's housing to supply the current to other functions including other light source, LEDs, Plurality of LEDs has different colors, controller, switch, sensor, motion sensor, PIR, remote controller, IP cam and related IR photo-diode or wireless communication for big current needed which may use 2nd transformer to supply big Amperage and different working voltage to prevent from 1 transformer not only supply USB Charging-ports(s) but also Big Power consumption for LEDs or other light source or other functions need power.
US10454288B2	Quick charging method, power adapter and mobile terminal A method, a mobile terminal and a power adapter for quick charging includes: sending, by a mobile terminal, a first instruction indicating that the mobile terminal is operable under the quick charging mode to the power adapter through the at least one data line in the USB interface, the first instruction being configured for instructing the power adapter to adjust an output of the power adapter based on the received first instruction; and receiving, by the mobile terminal, a charging current delivered by the at least one power line and corresponding to the quick charging mode from the power adapter, so as to charge a battery in the mobile terminal.
US10454286B2	Conversion circuit device for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems A conversion circuit device for connecting lithium based batteries to a standard inverter/charger for lead-acid batteries and an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) system for homes and facilities comprising a standard inverter/charger for lead-acid batteries, at least one lithium based battery, and a conversion circuit device connecting the at least one lithium based battery to the standard inverter/charger; the conversion circuit device translating the state of the at least one lithium based battery into signals that correspond to the state of a lead-acid battery.
US10454284B2	Charger device for battery supported power supplies The present invention relates to a charger device (100) comprising: a sensor (10) which is configured to measure a differential current (DELTA_I) as a difference between a first current (I_POS) through a first battery portion (210) of a battery (200) and a second current (I_NEG) through a second battery portion (220) of the battery (200) and which is configured to provide a current difference signal (ΔI_meas) based on the measured differential current (DELTA_I); a compensator (20) which is configured to calculate a first current setpoint (I_SP_POS) used for the first battery portion (210) and a second current setpoint (I_SP_NEG) used for the second battery portion (220) based on the provided current difference signal (DELTA_I) and a battery current setpoint (I_SP); and a controller (30) which is configured to control charging and/or discharging of the first battery portion (210) based on the first current setpoint (I_SP_POS) and of the second battery portion (220) based on the second current setpoint (I_SP_NEG).
US10454273B2	Forecasting net load in a distributed utility grid A method for generating a net load forecast for a utility grid, the grid including intermittent distributed energy resources and loads, comprising: defining two or more load forecast zones, each zone being associated with a load profile type and a climate zone type; assigning each of the loads to one of the zones based on the load profile and climate zone types associated with the load; assigning each of the energy resources to at least one of the zones based on the climate zone type associated with the energy resource; for each zone, generating an electrical energy consumption forecast for loads, an electric power generation forecast for energy resources, and a net load forecast from the electrical energy consumption and electric power generation forecasts; combining the net load forecast for each zone to generate the net load forecast for the grid; and, presenting the net load forecast on a display.
US10454271B2	Local demand side power management for electric utility networks A power supply system including a distribution transformer connected to a supply grid and supplying a plurality of remote electric loads over a supply network, measuring means for measuring total power transferred between the grid and loads through the transformer, and control signal generation means to signal some of the loads to switch off in response to determining that the measured power transfer exceeds a maximum set point in order to limit the peak power transferred through the transformer.
US10454268B2	System and method of high speed, high voltage swing electrostatic discharge protection An ESD protection circuit for an IC having multiple diodes coupled in series between a signal pad and a reference pad including a first diode coupled to the signal pad, a last diode coupled to the reference pad, and at least one intermediate diode. The protection circuit includes a bias network which may include one or more resistors, each coupled in parallel with a corresponding intermediate diode. One or more capacitors may be included, each coupled in parallel with a corresponding intermediate diode. For diode strings with four or more diodes, the resistances of the resistors may increase in the direction from the signal pad to the reference pad. The capacitances of the capacitors, if included, may decrease in the direction from the signal pad to the reference pad. The reference pad may be a voltage supply pad, such as a ground pad or a positive supply voltage pad.
US10454262B2	Electrical power transmission protectors with component grippers, and related methods A dielectric cover for protecting a component of an electrical power transmission system, the dielectric cover comprising: an enclosing part having enclosing portions that are configured for relative movement to each other to enclose the component; and a gripping part having gripping portions that are configured for relative movement to each other to grip the component, the movement of the gripping portions being independent of the relative movement of the enclosing part.
US10454261B2	Waterproof and dust proof secure pop-up floor box A pop up box includes an upper cover, a stationary frame pivotally fastened to a movable frame, a plate gasket forming a waterproof and dustproof seal, the plate gasket interposed between the upper cover and the stationary frame and having an opening through which the movable frame extends when released, and a button latching device having a waterproof and dustproof seal formed by at least one O-ring seal.
US10454252B2	Spark plug for internal combustion engine A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is provided which has a center electrode and a ground electrode. The ground electrode includes an upright portion extending in a lengthwise direction of the spark plug and an extension bent from the upright portion in a radial direction of the spark plug. The extension has a slant surface which is shaped to be inclined away from the center electrode downstream in a flow of air-fuel mixture within a combustion chamber when the spark plug is mounted in the engine. This results in an increase in in distance by which a starting point on the ground electrode where a spark is created is moved on the slant surface, thereby increasing a length of time the spark is moved downstream and then blown out to increase the probability of successful ignition of the air-fuel mixture.
US10454248B1	Ultra-low noise, highly stable single-mode operation, high power, Bragg grating based semiconductor laser A laser including: a gain chip; an external cavity incorporating a Bragg grating; and a baseplate; wherein a first end of the gain chip has a high reflectivity facet forming a first end of the laser cavity; a second end of the gain chip has a low reflectivity facet; and a second part of the external cavity comprises a Bragg grating, supported by the baseplate, the temperature of the baseplate being maintained through a feedback loop; wherein the optical length of the external cavity is at least an order of magnitude greater than the optical length of the gain chip; wherein the Bragg grating is physically long and occupies a majority of the length of the external cavity and is apodized to control the sidemodes of the grating reflection.
US10454244B2	Driver circuitry and systems for high current laser diode arrays Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed to drive pumping laser diode arrays. In implementations, an integrated system can be constructed to in a compact, efficient and cost-effective manner and to meet the needs of driving laser diode arrays in various diode pumped solid state laser applications. The disclosed implementations include individual laser diode drivers or pulsers, methods of communicating with laser diode drivers, and methods of controlling the pulse shape of each laser diode driver.
US10454238B2	Systems and methods for low noise frequency multiplication, division, and synchronization Low phase noise radio frequency (RF) sources generated by voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) are described. Optical modulators driven by a VCO may be used to generate optical side-bands to cw lasers. The spectral extent of said side-bands can be increased via frequency broadening in highly nonlinear waveguides. Free running mode locked low phase noise comb oscillators can be used as reference oscillators to generate beat signals between those side-bands and individual comb modes at distal spectral regions, thereby creating an error signal used to reduce the phase noise of VCOs and the generation of low phase noise RF signals. VCO phase noise may be reduced by using free-running modelocked comb lasers phase locked to external frequency references, by omitting a reference comb and using a nonlinear interferometer for generating an error signal, or by locking a slave comb to the modulation frequency of an intra-cavity modulator driven by the VCO.
US10454233B2	Method for manufacturing terminal with electric wire A method for manufacturing a terminal with an electric wire includes: forming a conductor exposed portion by removing a resin coating of an electric wire; forming a wire-terminal connection portion by connecting a terminal fitting to a position of the conductor exposed portion; and supplying a sealing material from a nozzle to the wire-terminal connection portion. During supply of the sealing material, the nozzle is moved in X-, Y- and Z-directions or a relative position between the wire-terminal connection portion and the nozzle is changed in the X-, Y- and Z-directions.
US10454232B2	Terminal locator for a terminal crimping device A terminal locator for holding a terminal in a crimping zone of a terminal crimping device includes a housing configured to be positioned forward of crimp tooling defining the crimping zone. The housing has a terminal cavity extending along a terminal axis configured to receive the terminal such that a crimp barrel of the terminal extends rearward of the housing along the terminal axis into the crimping zone for crimping to a wire. A spacer is held by the housing. The spacer has a spacer blocking surface configured to locate the terminal and block axial rearward movement of the terminal. A latch is held by the housing. The latch is deflectable to allow insertion and removal of the terminal from the terminal cavity, the latch having a latch blocking surface configured to locate the terminal and block axial forward movement of the terminal.
US10454226B2	Power distribution unit for transmitting data over a power line Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing a power distribution unit, and, more particularly, for implementing a power distribution unit to transmit data over a powerline. In various embodiments, a power distribution unit, might electrically and communicatively couple one or more external devices to a power source. The power distribution unit might include at least one power input, a plurality of power outputs, a plurality of communications ports, and at least one adapter. The at least one adapter might be configured to transmit data received from at least one communications port to the at least one power input and transmit data received from the at least one power input to at least one Ethernet port.
US10454223B2	Connector assembly and related methods and assemblies The present application describes a connector assembly, a circuit board assembly, a cable assembly and to a method of manufacturing a connector assembly. A connector assembly comprises a shroud; and a plurality of co-axial radio frequency connectors at least partially received in the shroud such that the shroud extends around each radio frequency connector and between adjacent radio frequency connectors. The shroud comprises at least one piece of radiowave absorption material arranged to absorb radio frequency energy leaking or dispersing from the radio frequency connectors in use. Another connector assembly comprises a body, a plurality of radio frequency connectors at least partially received in the body, and a conductive foil integrally formed with the body and partially extending beyond the body.
US10454221B2	Connector mountable on an upper surface of a circuit board A connector is provided with a plurality of contacts, a holding member and a shell. Each of the contacts has a held portion and a fixed portion. The holding member has a holding portion holding the held portion, a front regulated portion and a rear regulated portion. The shell is formed with front regulating portions, opening portions and rear regulating portions extending in the opening portions. The front regulating portions 330 are located forward of the front regulated portion 586 and regulate forward movement of the front regulated portions 586. The rear regulating portions 334 are located rearward of the rear regulated portions 588 and regulate rearward movement of the rear regulated portions 588. At least a part of the fixed portions 404 of the contacts 42 is visible through any one of the opening portions.
US10454214B1	Vehicle lighting device and method A vehicle lighting assembly can include a fixed connector receptacle attached to a wiring board and configured for connection to a moveable connector plug and lock cover. The moveable connector plug has electrical wires extending from a rear end and can be inserted into the fixed connector receptacle. The lock cover can mate with both the fixed connector and the moveable connector plug to keep both structures in place after connection. The lock cover is configured to be rotatable around a front positioning portion of the lock cover when engaged in a positioning opening of the fixed connector receptacle. A rear positioning tab of the lock cover engages with a rear engagement aperture located on the moveable connector plug when in the fully assembled position to lock the moveable connector plug within the fixed connector receptacle.
US10454205B2	Underwater connector half and underwater connector comprising such a connector half An underwater connector half includes a base and at least two electrical connection terminals respectively connected to two electric wires received in at least one cable. The two electrical connection terminals are ring-shaped and coaxial about an axis located along a direction of assembly of a complementary connector half and the base has a side wall that is parallel to the axis and through which passes the cable. An underwater connector including such a connector half is also disclosed.
US10454198B2	Connecting mechanism A connecting mechanism includes a body and a detachable part connected with the body. The body includes a casing and a sliding component. The casing has an insertion hole for insertion of the detachable part. The sliding component is in sliding connection with the casing, and the sliding component has access holes and clamping holes in communication therewith. The detachable part includes insertion pieces. When the sliding component slides from a first position to a second position, the access holes are opposite to the insertion hole, and the insertion pieces extend into the access holes through the insertion hole. When the sliding component slides from the second position to the first position, the insertion pieces enter the clamping holes from the access holes, thereby locking the detachable part. The assembly and disassembly of the detachable part and the body are realized through the operation of the sliding component without tools.
US10454192B2	Conductor connection structure of laminated wiring body A conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body includes a plurality of plate wiring members which are made of a conductive material and stacked to each other, an insulating layer which is arranged between the vertically-adjacent plate wiring members to insulate the vertically-adjacent plate wiring members, a connection portion which is provided in an upper surface of each of the plate wiring members on a way in an extending direction of the plate wiring members, and a leading-out portion which takes out the connection portion of a lower plate wiring member among the plurality of plate wiring member while avoiding an upper plate wiring member among the plurality of plate wiring member, the lower plate wiring member is arranged at a layer lower than the upper plate wiring member in the laminated wiring body.
US10454188B2	Notched contact for a modular plug A metallic contact for insertion into a modular telecommunications plug includes a generally planar body defining a top end, a bottom end, a front end, a rear end, and a length extending from the front end to the rear end. The bottom end is at least partially defined by a blade for piercing an insulation of a wire positioned within the plug. At least a portion of the top end is configured to electrically contact a conductor of a jack that receives the plug. The top end is defined at least in part by a first engagement surface that is separated from a second engagement surface by a notch. An uppermost portion of the first engagement surface defines a first push surface that is generally at the same height as a second push surface defined by an uppermost portion of the second engagement surface. The notch is defined by a front vertical wall spaced from a rear vertical wall, wherein the front vertical wall is positioned at a distance of at least half the length of the contact from the front end of the contact.
US10454183B1	Multi-tile AESA systems and methods An active electronically scanned array (AESA) antenna system can include a plurality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) having a common shape. Each PCB of the plurality of PCBs can include a respective sub-array of antenna elements surrounded by a passive area, and can include electronic circuitry for electrically steering the sub-array of antenna elements. The AESA antenna system can include a mechanical seal for mechanically connecting the PCBs hosting the sub-arrays to form an antenna array of the sub-arrays. The passive areas can form separation areas between adjacent ones of the sub-arrays when the PCBs are mechanically connected to each other. The sub-arrays are arranged such that the separation areas are contiguous along at most one straight direction across the antenna array.
US10454180B2	Isolation barrier An isolation barrier for reducing coupling between a transmitting antenna on a platform and a receiving antenna on the same platform. The isolation barrier expands the isolation capabilities of radar absorbing material (RAM) to the low frequency region by integrating dielectric loaded corrugations with the RAM. The isolation barrier includes a plurality of corrugations, each including a channel with two conductive walls and a conductive base, having a depth greater than a quarter of the wavelength corresponding to the low-frequency limit of the shared operating frequency band of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna. A layer of radar absorbing material (RAM) covers the corrugations.
US10454179B1	Holographic artificial impedance antennas with flat lens feed structure Several embodiments of systems and methods are described for a compound structure consisting of a compact conformal surface-wave antenna feed structure attached to a conformal surface-wave antenna. The feed structure is an Artificial Impedance Surface (AIS) which takes as input an arbitrary source, converts it into a desired surface-wave waveform, which then feeds its output into the attached conformal surface-wave antenna for optimal radiation performance.The feed structure can be made up of several sizes and shapes of AIS metal patches and can produce plane isotropic as well as anisotropic surface-wave output. The surface-wave antenna can be a radiating hologram made up of the same AIS metallic patches as the feed structure and fabricated on the same dielectric substrate.
US10454176B2	Antenna apparatus and electronic device An antenna apparatus includes a ground plane having an edge; a monopole type first antenna element having a first feed point and configured to communicate at a first frequency; and a monopole type second antenna element having a second feed point and configured to communicate at a second frequency, the second antenna element extending from the second feed point in a direction away from the edge. An end portion of the first antenna element is arranged closer to the ground plane than an end portion of the second antenna element is. A length of an interval between the first feed point and the second feed point is in a range of from 0.25-fold to 0.7-fold of an electrical length of a first wavelength at the first frequency. A length of the second antenna element is a length in a range of from 0.15-fold to 0.55-fold of the electrical length.
US10454168B2	Multi-element antenna for multiple bands of operation and method therefor An antenna assembly has a conductive line coupled to a feed point. An element is configured to resonate at a predetermined frequency. The element is electrically coupled to the conductive line and aligned perpendicular to the conductive line wherein the predetermined frequency of the element determines a distance from the feed point along the conductive line.
US10454160B2	Antenna device and radar apparatus There is provided an antenna device configured to be shaped as a sheet. The antenna device includes an antenna portion provided on one surface of the sheet and configured to implement at least one of transmission of a transmission wave and reception of a reflected wave from a target, and an absorption unit provided on the other surface of the sheet and configured to absorb spurious.
US10454153B2	Self adjusting antenna impedance for credential detection in an access control system An access control device including a credential reader circuit structured to enter a standby mode, awaken from the standby mode, and receive data from a nearby credential, and a credential detection circuit. The credential detection circuit includes a memory configured to store program instructions, an antenna circuit, and a processor electrically coupled to the antenna circuit and to the credential reader circuit, wherein the processor configured to execute the stored program instructions to: transmit an energizing signal; receive a modulated energizing signal with the antenna circuit; transmit an activation signal to the credential reader circuit in response to the received modulated energizing signal, wherein the received modulated energizing signal includes I and Q values; receive a false detection signal from the credential reader circuit; and adjust an impedance of the antenna circuit.
US10454149B2	Tuning and measurement fixtures for ceramic filters The application at least describes a tuning and measurement fixture. The fixture comprises a bottom plate including side surfaces, a top surface and a bottom surface. The bottom plate includes a window extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The window can expose a through-hole of a filter positioned in the fixture. In addition, the top surface of the filter includes a signal connection and a ground connection configured to communicate with the filter. The bottom surface of the filter includes an RF port configured to transmit electrical characteristics of the filter. A top plate of the filter includes a top and a bottom surface. The top plate is separated from the bottom plate by a predetermined height. The top plate includes a window extending between the top and bottom surfaces. The window exposes the through-hole of the filter held in the fixture. The application also describes a method of tuning and measuring a filter in a fixture.
US10454136B2	Polymer electrolyte, polymer electrolyte composition, battery, and electronic apparatus A polymer electrolyte according to the invention is represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or CH3, R3 is any of C2H4, CH(CH3)CH2, and (CH2)3, m and n are each a copolymerization ratio of a structural unit in parentheses, and when m and n are set as follows: m+n=10, m and n satisfy the following formulae: 1≤m≤5 and 5≤n≤9, and p is 2 or more and 8 or less.
US10454134B2	Lithium secondary battery A lithium secondary battery including a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, and a separation film installed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode, wherein the cathode electrode includes a cathode active material containing lithium-metal oxide of which at least one of metals has a continuous concentration gradient region between a core part and a surface part thereof, the anode electrode includes a ceramic coating layer on at least one surface thereof, and the separation film includes a base film, and a ceramic coating layer formed on at least one surface of the base film, such that it is possible to achieve a significantly improved effect in both of the lifespan property and penetration durability.
US10454129B2	Secondary battery Secondary battery 1 includes: battery electrode assembly 5 that has a quadrangular planar shape, and includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode laminated with a separator interposed therebetween; and an exterior container that is formed of flexible films 7, and contains battery electrode assembly 5. The exterior container has recessed emboss portion 8 that contains battery electrode assembly 5 therein. Four corners 4a of an outer peripheral portion of battery electrode assembly 5 are either folded to be contained inside emboss portion 8, or inserted between flexible films 7 outside emboss portion 8. A length of at least one side among four sides forming the quadrangular planar shape of battery electrode assembly 5 is shorter than an inner dimension of emboss portion 8 in the direction in which the one side extends.
US10454122B2	Reinforced electrode assembly Disclosed are fuel cell systems, reinforced membrane electrode assemblies, and methods for fabricating a reinforced membrane electrode assembly. In an example, a disclosed method includes depositing an electrode ink onto a first substrate to form a first electrode layer, and applying a first porous reinforcement layer onto a surface of the first electrode layer to form a first catalyst coated substrate. The method also includes depositing a first ionomer solution onto the first catalyst coated substrate to form a first ionomer layer. A membrane porous reinforcement layer is applied onto a surface of the first ionomer layer to form a reinforced membrane layer.
US10454117B2	Fuel cell mounting structure There is provided a fuel cell mounting structure including (i) a fuel cell which is configured to be disposed in a vehicle where a drive motor that drives rear wheels is placed in a vehicle rear portion, the fuel cell placed on the vehicle upper side of a suspension member disposed in a vehicle front portion and connected via a plurality of anti-vibration members to the suspension member, and (ii) auxiliaries that are attached to the fuel cell in a state in which the auxiliaries do not contact the suspension member and include at least an air compressor and a pump.
US10454110B2	Method for producing lithium ion cell active material particles A method for producing an active material particle for a lithium ion battery, the method including steps of: flowing a plurality of raw material solutions into respective raw material-feeding channels under a pressure of 0.3 to 500 MPa, the solutions being capable of inducing a chemical reaction when mixed, thereby producing an active material particle for a lithium ion battery or an active material precursor particle for a lithium ion battery; and mixing the plurality of raw material solutions at a junction of the raw material-feeding channels to induce the chemical reaction, thereby continuously producing an active material particle for a lithium ion battery or producing an active material precursor particle for a lithium ion battery.
US10454109B2	Plate-shaped lithium composite oxide The plate-shaped lithium composite oxide is configured by a plurality of mutually bonded primary particles respectively composed of a lithium composite oxide having a layered rock-salt structure. When fully charged, an expansion-contraction ratio E in a plate face direction parallel to a plate face is less than or equal to 0.5%.
US10454108B2	Bivalent metal doping for sodium manganese oxide as cathode materials for sodium ion batteries A sodium transition metal based cathode material for a rechargeable sodium battery, having a P2 orthorhombic layered bronze crystal structure with space group Cmcm, and having a composition NaxMyMn1-yLiy′AzO2 with 0.600.
US10454107B2	Positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery are provided with which loss of initial efficiency can be limited even if a positive electrode exposed to air is used. An aspect of a positive electrode according to the present invention for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is a positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries incorporating a lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries contains a tungsten compound and a boron compound. It is particularly preferred that the tungsten compound be a tungsten-containing oxide.
US10454098B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode having a positive electrode mixture layer including a first powder and a second powder A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution at least held by the separator. The positive electrode has a positive electrode collector and a positive electrode mixture layer provided on the positive electrode collector. The positive electrode mixture layer has a first powder and a second powder. The first powder includes a first positive electrode active material, a first conductive material, and an organic-based binder. The second powder includes a second positive electrode active material, a second conductive material, and a water-based binder.
US10454096B2	Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same Disclosed is a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery having excellent electric conductivity and adhesion even though a high-loading negative electrode is used, and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode mixture layer containing a first negative electrode active material, a first polymer binder and a first conductive material and formed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector; and a second negative electrode mixture layer containing a second negative electrode active material, a second polymer binder and a second conductive material and formed on an upper surface of the first negative electrode mixture layer, wherein the first negative electrode active material contains natural graphite and silicon oxide, and the second negative electrode active material contains artificial graphite.
US10454095B2	Anode active material for lithium secondary battery, anode and lithium secondary battery including the same An anode active material for lithium secondary battery includes a secondary particle formed by agglomerating primary particles, an average diameter of the primary particles is in a range from 5 μm to 15 μm, and an average diameter of the secondary particle is in a range from 10 μm to about 25 μm. The primary particles include an artificial graphite, and an I(110)/I(002) of the secondary particle is in a range from about 0.0075 to 0.012.
US10454082B2	Battery rack A battery rack includes: a plurality of frames, the frames being coupled to each other to form an accommodation space, and at least one of the frames comprising a mount; and a plurality of battery trays, each of the battery trays being configured to be arranged in the accommodation space. Each of the battery trays includes: a tray body configured to accommodate a plurality of unit packs; and a tray plate coupled to the tray body. The tray plate includes a connector configured to be coupled to the mount to ground the battery tray to the frames. One of the mount and the connector includes a protrusion, and the other of the mount and the connector includes an accommodation part configured to be complementarily coupled with the protrusion.
US10454076B2	Rechargeable battery A rechargeable battery according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: an electrode assembly including electrodes at opposite sides of a separator, each of the electrodes having a coated region and an uncoated region, and the electrodes and the separator being spirally wound; an insulating case for accommodating the electrode assembly and allowing the uncoated regions to be drawn out through respective uncoated region holes; a case for accommodating the insulating case; and a cap plate coupled to an opening of the case and allowing electrode terminals respectively coupled to the uncoated regions to be drawn out through respective terminal holes.
US10454065B1	OLED device encapsulating method and structure, OLED device, and display screen A display screen includes an OLED device encapsulating structure that encapsulates an OLED. The OLED device encapsulating structure includes a substrate, a barrier layer formed on the substrate, a surface active layer disposed on the barrier layer, and a buffer layer stacked on the surface active layer. An orthogonal projection of the buffer layer on the barrier layer is coincident with that of the surface active layer on the barrier layer. A composite layer may be further stacked on the buffer.
US10454047B2	Flexible display device A flexible display device includes a display panel, the display panel including a display surface and a rear surface opposite each other, and a plurality of adhesive films on at least one of the display surface and the rear surface, each of the plurality of adhesive films including at least one hole, wherein the plurality of adhesive films have a decreasing density, as a distance from a neutral plane of the flexible display device increases.
US10454045B2	Organic compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same An organic compound which can be used as the phosphorescent host material, the fluorescent host material, or the fluorescent dopant material of the light emitting layer, and/or the electron transporting material in the organic electroluminescence device is disclosed. The organic electroluminescence device employing the organic compound can lower driving voltage, prolong half-lifetime, and increase current efficiency.
US10454044B2	Plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same The present disclosure relates to a host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using a specific combination of two or more host compounds according to the present disclosure, the organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure has luminous efficiency at least equivalent to or higher than conventional devices and has lifespan better than conventional devices.
US10454040B2	Materials for electronic devices The invention relates to a mixture containing at least two different triaryl amino compounds of formula (I). The mixture is suitable for use in an electronic device, preferably in an organic electroluminescent device, and in particular for use as a hole transport layer.
US10454039B2	Compound and organic electronic device using the same Provided are a novel compound and an organic electronic device using the same. The novel compound is represented by the following Formula (I): wherein X1 and X2 are each independently C(Ra), the two (Ra)s are the same or different, and the two (Ra)s are joined together to form an aryl ring; X3 and X4 are each independently C(Rb), the two (Rb)s are the same or different, and the two (Rb)s are joined together to form a heteroaryl ring containing at least one furan group or at least one thiophene group.
US10454035B2	Organic semiconductors with dithienofuran core monomers An organic semiconducting donor-acceptor (D-A) small molecule, as well as a semiconductor device that can incorporate the D-A small molecule, are disclosed. The D-A small molecule can have electron deficient substituents and R group substituents that can be C1-C20 linear alkyl chains, C2-C24 branched alkyl chains, hydrogen atoms, etc. The D-A small molecule can be can be synthesized in a reaction between a dithienofuran (DTF) core monomer and an electron deficient monomer. Additionally, the D-A small molecule can be part of an organic semiconducting copolymer. A semiconductor device that can incorporate the D-A small molecule in a photoactive layer is also disclosed herein. Additionally, 3,4-dibrominated furan compound that can, in some embodiments, be a precursor for the D-A small molecule is disclosed. The 3,4-dibrominated furan compound can be synthesized in a reaction involving a furan-2,5-dicarboxylic dimethyl ester (FDME), which can have a bio-renewable precursor.
US10454033B2	Solution process for fabricating high-performance organic thin-film transistors The present invention relates to a solution or ink composition for fabricating high-performance thin-film transistors. The solution or ink comprises an organic semiconductor and a mediating polymer such as polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, or the like or mixture thereof, in an organic solvent such as chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene. The percentage ratio by weight of semiconductor:mediating polymer ranges from 5:95 to 95:5, and preferably from 20:80 to 80:20. The solution or ink is used to fabricate via solution coating or printing a semiconductor film, followed by drying and thermal annealing if necessary to provide a channel semiconductor for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). The resulting OTFT device with said channel semiconductor has afforded OTFT performance, particularly field-effect mobility and current on/off ratio that are superior to those OTFTs with channel semiconductors fabricated without a mediating polymer.
US10454032B2	Method for making organic light emitting diode A method for making an organic light emitting diode includes providing a first carbon nanotube composite structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first carbon nanotube composite structure includes a polymer and a plurality of first carbon nanotubes dispersed in the polymer. A preform structure includes a support body, an anode electrode, a hole transport layer, and an organic light emitting layer stacked on each other in that order. The preform structure is located on the first surface, wherein the first surface is in direct contact with the organic light emitting layer. A cathode electrode is formed on the second surface.
US10454018B2	Ultrasound sensor and driving method therefor An ultrasound sensor includes a substrate in which a space is formed, a diaphragm provided on the substrate so as to block the space, a piezoelectric element which is provided on the diaphragm and includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, and an acoustic matching layer provided on a periphery of the piezoelectric element or in the space, in which the diaphragm has a bend in which a region corresponding to the space becomes convex (upwardly convex) to the opposite side to the space in a state where a voltage is not applied to the piezoelectric element, and a relaxation time of the polarization of the piezoelectric layer in the piezoelectric element is a repeating transmission period of the ultrasound sensor or less.
US10454017B2	Semiconductor pressure sensor A semiconductor pressure sensor includes: a first semiconductor substrate having a surface; an oxide film provided on the surface of the first semiconductor substrate and having a cavity; a second semiconductor substrate bonded to the first semiconductor substrate via the oxide film and having a diaphragm above the cavity; and a piezoelectric device provided on the diaphragm, wherein no recess is provided in the surface of the first semiconductor substrate within a region of the diaphragm, and a stress mitigating groove is provided in the oxide film outside and around the diaphragm.
US10454012B2	Thermoelectric conversion module The present invention aims at providing a thermoelectric conversion module with low toxicity, which exhibits conversion efficiency equivalent to that of BiTe.The thermoelectric conversion module of the present invention employs a full Heusler alloy as the material for forming the P-type thermoelectric conversion unit and the N-type thermoelectric conversion unit. The material for forming the N-type thermoelectric conversion unit contains at least any one of Fe, Ti, and Si and Sn.
US10453987B2	Photodiode structures Photodiode structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a waveguide structure in a dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a Ge material in proximity to the waveguide structure in a back end of the line (BEOL) metal layer. The method further includes crystallizing the Ge material into a crystalline Ge structure by a low temperature annealing process with a metal layer in contact with the Ge material.
US10453983B2	Solar cell and method of manufacturing Disclosed herein are a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The solar cell module includes a semiconductor substrate, a first passivation film located on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second passivation film located on a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate, a front electric field region located on the first passivation film on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate and being of a same conductivity-type as that of the semiconductor substrate, an emitter region located on the second passivation film on the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate and being of a conductivity-type opposite that of the semiconductor substrate, first electrodes conductively connected to the front electric field region, and second electrode conductively connected to the emitter region.
US10453980B2	Photodetection device and imaging device A photodetection device includes: a photoelectric converter generating charge; a first channel having first and second ends, the first end being connected to the photoelectric converter, charge being transferred from the first end toward the second end; a second channel diverging from the first channel at a first position of the first channel; a third channel diverging from the first channel at a second position of the first channel; a first accumulator accumulating charge transferred from the first channel through the second channel; a second accumulator accumulating charge transferred from the first channel through the third channel; and at least one first gate electrode switching between transfer/cutoff of charge in the second channel, and switching between transfer/cutoff of charge in the third channel, a width of the first channel at the first end being greater than a width of the first channel at the second end in a plan view.
US10453978B2	Single crystalline CZTSSe photovoltaic device A method for fabricating a photovoltaic device includes forming a two dimensional material on a first monocrystalline substrate. A single crystal absorber layer including Cu—Zn—Sn—S(Se) (CZTSSe) is grown over the first monocrystalline substrate. The single crystal absorber layer is exfoliated from the two dimensional material. The single crystal absorber layer is transferred to a second substrate, and the single crystal absorber layer is placed on a conductive layer formed on the second substrate. Additional layers are formed on the single crystal absorber layer to complete the photovoltaic device.
US10453947B1	Semiconductor structure and high electron mobility transistor with a substrate having a pit, and methods for fabricating semiconductor structure A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a flowable dielectric material and a GaN-based semiconductor layer. The substrate has a pit exposed from an upper surface of the substrate, the flowable dielectric material fully fills the pit, and the GaN-based semiconductor layer is disposed over the substrate and the flowable dielectric material.
US10453944B2	Oxide thin film transistor, method of manufacturing the same, and display panel and display device including the oxide thin film transistor Disclosed are an oxide thin film transistor (TFT), a method of manufacturing the same, a display panel including the oxide TFT, and a display device including the display panel, in which a crystalline oxide semiconductor is provided on a metal insulation layer including metal through a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process. The oxide TFT includes a metal insulation layer including metal, a crystalline oxide semiconductor adjacent to the metal insulation layer, a gate including metal, a gate insulation layer between the crystalline oxide semiconductor and the gate, a first conductor in one end of the crystalline oxide semiconductor, and a second conductor in another end of the crystalline oxide semiconductor.
US10453940B1	Vertical field effect transistor with strained channel region extension According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a method for forming a fin structure for a semiconductor device includes forming a fin. The method further includes recessing a first portion of the fin to form a recess in the fin. The method further includes forming a channel region in the first portion of the fin. The method further includes forming an extension region on a second portion of the fin, and wherein defects are collected within the extension regions from the channel region in the first portion of the fin.
US10453939B2	Reduced capacitance in vertical transistors by preventing excessive overlap between the gate and the source/drain Embodiments of the invention are directed to a vertical FET device having gate and source or drain features. The device includes a fin formed in a substrate and a source or a drain region formed in the substrate. The device further includes a trench formed in the source or the drain region and a dielectric region formed in the trench. The device further includes a gate formed along vertical sidewalls of the fin and positioned such that a space between the gate and the source or the drain region includes at least a portion of the dielectric region. In some embodiments, the device further includes a bottom spacer formed over an upper surface of the dielectric region and positioned such that the space between the gate and the source or the drain region further includes at least a portion of the bottom spacer.
US10453924B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, including a silicon carbide substrate of a first conductivity type, a buffer layer of the first conductivity type and an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type. The silicon carbide substrate has a central part and a peripheral part surrounding the central part, and is doped with a first impurity that determines the first conductivity type. The buffer layer is provided on a front surface of the central part of the silicon carbide substrate, and is doped with the first impurity, of which a concentration is at least 1.0×1018/cm3, and a second impurity different from the first impurity. The epitaxial layer is provided on a front surface of the peripheral part of the silicon carbide substrate, and is doped with the first impurity, of which a concentration is lower than the concentration of the first impurity in the buffer layer.
US10453918B2	Power semiconductor device having cells with channel regions of different conductivity types A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body coupled to first and second load terminal structures, first and second cells electrically connected to the first load terminal structure and to a drift region, the drift region having a first conductivity type; a first mesa in the first cell and including: a port region electrically connected to the first load terminal structure, and a channel region coupled to the drift region; a second mesa in the second cell and including: a port region of the opposite conductivity type and electrically connected to the first load terminal structure, and a channel region coupled to the drift region. Each mesa is spatially confined, in a direction perpendicular to a direction of the load current within the respective mesa, by an insulation structure. The insulation structure houses a control electrode structure, and a guidance electrode arranged between the mesas.
US10453903B2	Color mirror substrate, method of manufacturing the same and color mirror display device having the same A color mirror substrate may include a transparent substrate, a plurality of wavelength conversion patterns arranged on the transparent substrate, and a plurality of mirror patterns, ones of the mirror patterns stacked on respective ones of the wavelength conversion patterns. Each wavelength conversion pattern may include a wavelength conversion particle with a quantum dot. In the color mirror display device, a mirror property having a desired color may be implemented. For example, a gold mirror or a black mirror may be implemented by using various types of quantum dots.
US10453900B2	Display panel, driving method thereof, and display device A display panel, a driving method thereof, and a display device are provided in the field of display technology. The display panel includes: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array. The plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array include at least one target sub-pixel, and each target sub-pixel includes: a first electrode, a second electrode and N light-emitting units arranged in a laminated mode between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein N is an integer greater than 1. A transparent electrode is arranged between any two adjacent light-emitting units among the N light-emitting units, and each light-emitting unit is configured to emit light under the drive of two electrodes adjacent thereto.
US10453896B1	4F2 resistive non-volatile memory formed in a NAND architecture A logical NAND memory architecture comprising two-terminal, non-volatile resistive memory is disclosed. By way of example, disclosed logical NAND architectures can comprise non-volatile memory cells having approximately 4F2 area. This facilitates very high memory densities, even for advanced technology nodes. Further, the disclosed architectures are CMOS compatible, and can be constructed among back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal layers of an integrated chip. In some embodiments, subsets of two-terminal memory cells in a NAND array can be constructed between different pairs of BEOL metal layers. In other embodiments, the two-terminal memory cells can be constructed between a single pair of BEOL metal layers.
US10453894B2	Systems and methods for fabrication of superconducting integrated circuits Various techniques and apparatus permit fabrication of superconductive circuits and structures, for instance Josephson junctions, which may, for example be useful in quantum computers. For instance, a low magnetic flux noise trilayer structure may be fabricated having a dielectric structure or layer interposed between two elements or layers capable of superconducting. A superconducting via may directly overlie a Josephson junction. A structure, for instance a Josephson junction, may be carried on a planarized dielectric layer. A fin may be employed to remove heat from the structure. A via capable of superconducting may have a width that is less than about 1 micrometer. The structure may be coupled to a resistor, for example by vias and/or a strap connector.
US10453886B2	Semiconductor apparatus, method of manufacturing semiconductor apparatus, method of designing semiconductor apparatus, and electronic apparatus A semiconductor device including a first material layer adjacent to a second material layer, a first via passing through the first material layer and extending into the second material layer, and a second via extending into the first material layer, where along a common cross section parallel to an interface between the two material layers, the first via has a cross section larger than that of the second via.
US10453884B2	Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic device The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device capable of inhibiting peeling of a fixed charge film while inhibiting dark current, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device. A solid-state imaging device provided with a semiconductor substrate in which a plurality of photodiodes is formed, a groove portion formed in a depth direction from a light incident side for forming an element separating unit between adjacent photoelectric conversion elements on the semiconductor substrate, a first fixed charge film formed so as to cover a surface of a planar portion on the light incident side of the semiconductor substrate, and a second fixed charge film formed so as to cover an inner wall surface of the groove portion formed on the semiconductor substrate is provided. The present technology is applicable to a backside illumination CMOS image sensor, for example.
US10453869B2	Display apparatus A load related to a scanning line is decreased and a load related to a common electrode is decreased without decrease in an aperture ratio of each pixel. A display apparatus has a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel. A distance in the Y-axis direction between a pedestal electrode and a scanning line that drives a transistor in a plan view in the red sub-pixel is longer than a distance in the Y-axis direction between a pedestal electrode and a scanning line that drives a transistor in a plan view in the green sub-pixel. Furthermore, a superposed width of a light shielding film with a red pixel region in the Y-axis direction is larger than a superposed width of the light shielding film with a green pixel region in the Y-axis direction.
US10453868B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate, a gate line disposed on the substrate and extending along a first direction, a gate insulating layer covering the gate line, a first data line disposed on the gate insulating layer and extending along a second direction different from the first direction, a first insulating layer covering the first data line, and a second data line disposed between the substrate and the gate insulating layer, or disposed on the first insulating layer, wherein the second data line extends along the second direction, and both of the first data line and the second data line intersect with the gate line.
US10453867B2	Display apparatus having clock line A display apparatus includes a first clock line providing a first clock signal and a second clock line providing a second clock signal. The first clock line includes a first main clock line and a first dummy clock line extending from the first main clock line, the second clock line includes a second main clock line and a second dummy clock line extending from the second main clock line, and the first dummy clock line and the second dummy clock line have different areas from each other.
US10453866B2	Semiconductor device and electronic device To provide a novel shift register. Transistors 101 to 104 are provided. A first terminal of the transistor 101 is connected to a wiring 111 and a second terminal of the transistor 101 is connected to a wiring 112. A first terminal of the transistor 102 is connected to a wiring 113 and a second terminal of the transistor 102 is connected to the wiring 112. A first terminal of the transistor 103 is connected to the wiring 113 and a gate of the transistor 103 is connected to the wiring 111 or a wiring 119. A first terminal of the transistor 104 is connected to a second terminal of the transistor 103, a second terminal of the transistor 104 is connected to a gate of the transistor 101, and a gate of the transistor 104 is connected to a gate of the transistor 102.
US10453863B2	Logic circuit, processing unit, electronic component, and electronic device A retention circuit provided in a logic circuit enables power gating. The retention circuit includes a first terminal, a node, a capacitor, and first to third transistors. The first transistor controls electrical connection between the first terminal and an input terminal of the logic circuit. The second transistor controls electrical connection between an output terminal of the logic circuit and the node. The third transistor controls electrical connection between the node and the input terminal of the logic circuit. A gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor. In a data retention period, the node becomes electrically floating. The voltage of the node is held by the capacitor.
US10453855B2	Void formation in charge trap structures Electronic apparatus and methods of forming the electronic apparatus may include one or more charge trap structures for use in a variety of electronic systems and devices, where each charge trap structure includes a dielectric barrier between a gate and a blocking dielectric on a charge trap region of the charge trap structure. In various embodiments, a void is located between the charge trap region and a region on which the charge trap structure is disposed. In various embodiments, a tunnel region separating a charge trap region from a semiconductor pillar of a charge trap structure, can be arranged such that the tunnel region and the semiconductor pillar are boundaries of a void. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10453852B2	Using three or more masks to define contact-line-blocking components in FinFET SRAM fabrication A plurality of gate stacks is formed over a substrate. The gate stacks are surrounded by a dielectric structure. A plurality of contact-line-blocking patterns is formed over the dielectric structure. The contact-line-blocking patterns are formed using three or more lithography masks. A plurality of trenches is formed in the dielectric structure. The contact-line-blocking patterns serve as protective masks for the dielectric structure to prevent trenches from being formed in portions of the dielectric structure underneath the contact-line-blocking patterns. The trenches are filled with a conductive material to form a plurality of contact lines of the SRAM device.
US10453840B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit A semiconductor integrated circuit comprises first and second transistors, and a resistive element. The first transistor includes first and second regions of first conductivity type in a first well region of opposite conductivity type, and a first gate electrode on the first well region between the first and second regions. The second transistor includes third and fourth region of second conductivity type in a second well region of opposite conductivity type, and a second gate electrode on the second well region between the third and fourth regions. The first region is connected to a first line, and the third and fourth regions are connected to a second line. The resistance element includes a first end connected to the first and second gate electrodes, a second end connected to the second line, and a resistive electrical path between the first and second ends including a portion of the third region.
US10453837B2	System and method of fabricating ESD finFET with improved metal landing in the drain A mandrel is formed over an active region that includes a first region and a second region. The first region and the second region are reserved for the formation of a source and a drain of a FinFET, respectively. A portion of the mandrel formed over the second region is broken up into a first segment and a second segment separated from the first segment by a gap. Spacers are formed on opposite sides of the mandrel. Using the spacers, fins are defined. The fins protrude upwardly out of the active region. A portion of the second region corresponding to the gap has no fins formed thereover. The source is epitaxially grown on the fins in the first region. At least a portion of the drain is epitaxially grown on the portion of the second region having no fins.
US10453828B1	Foveated rendering display devices and methods of making the same A display device includes a display panel having a first emission region, a second emission region, and a third emission region. The first emission region is surrounded by the second emission region and the second emission region is surrounded by the third emission region. The display panel includes a plurality of light emitters arranged in the first emission region, the second emission region, and the third emission region, respective light emitters of the plurality of light emitters configured to emit light. The first emission region has a first density of light emitters, the second emission region has a second density of light emitters that is less than the first density and the third emission region has a third density of light emitters that is less than the second density.
US10453826B2	Voltage-balanced serial iLED pixel and display A multi-color inorganic light-emitting diode (iLED) display includes a display substrate with a common voltage signal and a common ground signal and a plurality of multi-color pixels. In certain embodiments, each multi-color pixel includes a first color sub-pixel including two or more first iLEDs, a second color sub-pixel including one or more second iLEDs, and a third color sub-pixel including one or more third iLEDs. The two or more first iLEDs are serially connected between the common voltage signal and the common ground signal, the one or more second iLEDs are serially connected between the common voltage signal and the common ground signal, and the one or more third iLEDs are serially connected between the common voltage signal and the common ground signal.
US10453818B2	Packaging structures of integrated circuits A chip includes a first group of dummy bumps disposed at a top surface of the chip in a first corner of the chip, a second group of dummy bumps disposed at the top surface of the chip in a second corner of the chip, and active bump connectors disposed at the top surface of the chip. The chip also includes an outer seal ring disposed around a periphery of the chip, a first seal ring arrangement disposed around the first group of dummy bumps, and a second seal ring arrangement disposed around the second group of dummy bumps. The first seal ring arrangement and second seal ring arrangement are disposed in dielectric layers underlying the first and second groups of dummy bumps.
US10453815B2	Methods and apparatus for solder connections Methods and apparatus for solder connections. An apparatus includes a substrate having a conductive terminal on a surface; a passivation layer overlying the surface of the substrate and the conductive terminal; an opening in the passivation layer exposing a portion of the conductive terminal; at least one stud bump bonded to the conductive terminal in the opening and extending in a direction normal to the surface of the substrate; and a solder connection formed on the conductive terminal in the opening and enclosing the at least one stud bump. Methods for forming the solder connections are disclosed.
US10453808B2	Method for detecting thinning of an integrated circuit substrate via its rear face, and corresponding integrated circuit An electronic integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate having a rear face. A device for detecting a thinning of the semiconductor substrate via its rear face is formed by a p-n junction that is biased into conduction. Thinning of the substrate is detected by monitoring a current flowing through the p-n junction, and comparing that current to a threshold. In the event the compared current indicates no thinning of the semiconductor substrate, the circuitry for biasing and comparing is deactivated.
US10453802B2	Semiconductor package structure, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor package structure includes a substrate, at least one first semiconductor element, a heat dissipation structure and an insulation layer. The at least one first semiconductor element is attached to the substrate, and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface of the at least one first semiconductor element faces the substrate. The heat dissipation structure is disposed on the second surface of the at least one first semiconductor element. The insulation layer is disposed on the heat dissipation structure, and defines a plurality of openings extending through the insulation layer and exposing a plurality of exposed portions of the heat dissipation structure.
US10453796B2	Semiconductor memory device having capping pattern defining top surface of air gap A semiconductor device including a substrate includes an active region. A bit line structure extends across the active region. A landing pad is disposed on an end portion of the active region. A first spacer is disposed between the bit line structure and the landing pad. A second spacer is disposed between the first spacer and the landing pad. An air spacer is disposed between the first spacer and the second spacer. A capping pattern is disposed between a sidewall of the landing pad and a sidewall of the bit line structure. The capping pattern defines a top surface of the air spacer and comprises a metallic material.
US10453791B2	Metal-on-metal capacitors Capacitor structures with pitch-matched capacitor unit cells are described. In an embodiment, the capacitor unit cells are formed by interdigitated finger electrodes. The finger electrodes may be pitch-matched in multiple metal layers within a capacitor unit cell, and the finger electrodes may be pitch-matched among an array of capacitor unit cells. Additionally, border unit cells may be pitch-matched with the capacitor unit cells.
US10453787B2	Method and apparatus for forming multi-layered vias in sequentially fabricated circuits An electronic module assembly including a via spanning multiple layers in a wafer based module is described. The electronic module assembly can include a first layer deposited upon a substrate, a second layer deposited on a top surface of the first layer, and the via spanning multiple layers. The via can include a first bottom that is formed on a top surface of the first layer and a first sidewall that upstands from the first bottom and extending at least through the second layer.
US10453782B2	Multi-row wiring member for semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A multi-row wiring member for semiconductor device configured of a plurality of wiring members arrayed in a matrix includes a permanent resist, a first plating layer forming internal terminals, a plating layer forming wiring portions and a second plating layer forming external terminals. The first plating layer is formed in the permanent resist with lower faces thereof uncovered in the bottom surface of the permanent resist. The plating layer forming wiring portions is formed on the first plating layer in the permanent resist. The second plating layer is formed in the permanent resist on partial areas within areas of the plating layer forming wiring portions, with upper faces thereof being uncovered on a top-surface side of the permanent resist. On a bottom-surface side of the permanent resist, a metal frame is formed at the margin around an aggregate of individual wiring members for semiconductor devices arrayed in a matrix.
US10453781B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device comprises a plurality of first conductor portions 10, a plurality of second conductor portions 20 and a sealing portion 50, covering upper surfaces of the first conductor portion 10 and the second conductor portion 20. The first conductor portion 10 and the second conductor portion 20 are connected. Usage mode of the first terminal 11 and the second terminal 12 can be selected, and the second terminal 21 of the second conductor portion 20 serves as an output terminal in a case where the first terminal 11 of the first conductor portion 10 is used as a power supply terminal, and the first terminal 11 of the first conductor portion 10 serves as an output terminal in a case where the second terminal 21 is used as a power supply terminal.
US10453776B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor module including a semiconductor element, a passive element, a cooling member, a first conductive member and a second conductive member. The cooling member is disposed between the semiconductor module and the passive element. And a first conductive member and a second conductive member electrically connect the semiconductor module and the passive element. Furthermore, two or more aspects of at least one of the first conductive member and the second conductive member face the cooling member.
US10453775B1	Distributed thermoelectric cooling system A thermoelectric module for cooling a heat source includes multiple major sections, each major section including multiple minor sections. Each minor section includes one or more thermoelectric cooler (TEC) units including P-type and N-type semiconductors. Each major section also includes a single output terminal commonly connected to the minor sections, where the output terminal is configured to provide a same reference voltage signal to each of the minor sections. Each major section also comprises multiple input terminals, where each input terminal is separately connected to one of the minor sections and each input terminal is configured to provide a separate input voltage signal to each of the minor sections. The module also comprises a controller configured to independently control each reference voltage signal applied to each major section, and independently control each input voltage signal applied to each input terminal of each minor section within each major section.
US10453765B2	Wafer-level packaging for enhanced performance The present disclosure relates to a wafer-level packaging process. According to an exemplary process, a precursor wafer that includes a device layer with a number of input/output (I/O) contacts, a number of bump structures over the device layer, the stop layer underneath the device layer, and a silicon handle layer underneath the stop layer is provided. Herein, each bump structure is electronically coupled to a corresponding I/O contact. A first mold compound is then applied over the device layer to encapsulate each bump structure. Next, the silicon handle layer is removed substantially. A second mold compound is applied to an exposed surface from which the silicon handle layer was removed. Finally, the first mold compound is thinned down to expose a portion of each bump structure.
US10453761B2	External gettering method and device Disclosed embodiments include external gettering provided by electronic packaging. An external gettering element for a semiconductor substrate, which may be incorporated as part of an electronic packaging for the structure, is disclosed. Semiconductor structures and stacked semiconductor structures including an external gettering element are also disclosed. An encapsulation mold compound providing external gettering is also disclosed. Methods of fabricating such devices are also disclosed.
US10453747B2	Double barrier layer sets for contacts in semiconductor device Methods of forming a contact for a semiconductor device with double barrier layer sets, and a device so formed are disclosed. Methods may include: depositing a first metal layer contacting a semiconductor substrate in a contact opening; depositing a first nitride barrier layer on the first metal layer; and annealing after depositing the first nitride barrier layer to form silicide region in a junction area underlying the contact opening with the first metal layer and the semiconductor substrate. After the annealing, a second metal layer may be deposited, followed by a second nitride barrier layer. A conductor is formed in a remaining portion of the contact opening. The double barrier layer sets prevent the formation of volcano defects and also advantageously reduce contact resistance.
US10453746B2	Method of semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate and depositing a conductive layer on the substrate. A patterned hard mask and a catalyst layer are formed on the conductive layer. The method further includes growing a plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from the catalyst layer and etching the conductive layer by using the CNTs and the patterned hard mask as an etching mask to form metal features.
US10453745B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a stack structure comprising insulating patterns and electrode structures alternately stacked on a substrate, and a vertical channel structure vertically penetrating the stack structure. Each of the electrode structures includes a conductive pattern having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, a first etching prevention pattern on the first sidewall, and a second etching prevention pattern on the second sidewall.
US10453744B2	Low temperature molybdenum film deposition utilizing boron nucleation layers The disclosure relates to a method of making molybdenum films utilizing boron and molybdenum nucleation layers. The resulting molybdenum films have low electrical resistivity, are substantially free of boron, and can be made at reduced temperatures compared to conventional chemical vapor deposition processes that do not use the boron or molybdenum nucleation layers. The molybdenum nucleation layer formed by this process can protect the substrate from the etching effect of MoCl5 or MoOCl4, facilitates nucleation of subsequent CVD Mo growth on top of the molybdenum nucleation layer, and enables Mo CVD deposition at lower temperatures. The nucleation layer can also be used to control the grain sizes of the subsequent CVD Mo growth, and therefore controls the electrical resistivity of the Mo film.
US10453739B2	Method for transferring monocrystalline pads A method of transferring blocks of semiconductor material to a substrate comprises the following steps: a. providing an intermediate substrate, the intermediate substrate comprising, on one of its faces, blocks, the blocks comprise a monocrystalline material, the blocks comprising an embrittlement area delimiting a block portion intended to be transferred onto a final substrate; b. executing an assembling step by putting a free surface of each of the blocks in contact with the final substrate; and c. executing, after the assembling step, detachment at the embrittlement area of each of the blocks. During the assembling step, the intermediate substrate deforms so that the free surfaces of the blocks become coplanar.
US10453737B2	Method of filling retrograde recessed features with no voids A method is described for void-free material filling of fine recessed features found in semiconductor devices. According to one embodiment, the method includes providing a patterned substrate containing a recessed feature having an opening, a sidewall and a bottom, the sidewall including an area of retrograde profile relative to a direction extending from a top of the recessed feature to the bottom of the recessed feature, coating the substrate with a metal-containing catalyst layer, deactivating a portion of the metal-containing catalyst layer that is near the opening of the recessed feature by exposure to a halogen-containing gas, and selectively depositing a material on the metal-containing catalyst layer in the recessed feature that has not been deactivated by the halogen-containing gas. The method can further include repeating the coating, deactivating and selectively depositing at least once to deposit an additional amount of the material to fully fill the recessed feature.
US10453735B2	Substrate processing apparatus, reaction tube, semiconductor device manufacturing method, and recording medium A substrate processing apparatus includes: a reaction tube including inner and outer tubes installed to surround the inner tube; a substrate holder for holding substrates in a vertical direction; gas nozzles installed in a gap between the outer and inner tubes and having supply holes from which a gas is supplied toward an inlet port of the inner tube; a gas supply system for feeding gases to the reaction tube though the gas nozzles; an outlet port formed in the inner tube to flow out the gas; a discharge port for discharging the gas; a discharge part for discharging the gas staying in the gap from the discharge port; and a controller for controlling the gas supply system to supply a precursor gas and an inert gas and for causing the discharge part to purge the gas staying in the gap with the inert gas.
US10453732B2	Wafer laminate and making method A wafer laminate has an adhesive layer (3) sandwiched between a transparent substrate (1) and a water (2), with a circuit-forming surface of the wafer facing the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer (3) includes a first cured resin layer (3a) disposed adjacent the substrate and having light-shielding properties and a second cured resin layer (3b) disposed adjacent the wafer and comprising a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition.
US10453721B2	Methods and assemblies for gas flow ratio control Methods and gas flow control assemblies configured to deliver gas to process chamber zones in desired flow ratios. In some embodiments, assemblies include one or more MFCs and a back pressure controller (BPC). Assemblies includes a controller, a process gas supply, a distribution manifold, a pressure sensor coupled to the distribution manifold and configured to sense back pressure of the distribution manifold, a process chamber, a one or more mass flow controllers connected between the distribution manifold and process chamber to control gas flow there between, and a back pressure controller provided in fluid parallel relationship to the one or more mass flow controllers, wherein precise flow ratio control is achieved. Alternate embodiments include an upstream pressure controller configured to control flow of carrier gas to control back pressure. Further methods and assemblies for controlling zonal gas flow ratios are described, as are other aspects.
US10453718B2	Slit valve door with moving mating part Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a slit valve door assembly for sealing an opening in a chamber. A slit valve door that is pressed against the chamber to seal the slit valve opening moves with the chamber as the slit valve opening shrinks so that an o-ring pressed between the slit valve door and the chamber may move with the slit valve door and the chamber. Thus, less rubbing of the o-ring against the chamber may occur. With less rubbing, fewer particles may be generated and the o-ring lifetime may be extended. With a longer lifetime for the o-ring, substrate throughput may be increased.
US10453714B2	Thermal process device A thermal process device for heat treating a product or plurality of products includes a thermal processing chamber having opposed distal ends and a plurality of controllable heating zones. At least one buffer zone is disposed at each of the distal ends. The buffer zones and heating zones of the thermal processing chamber form a heating element assembly. The heating assembly has an inner and outer surface and a secondary shell is disposed about the outer surface of the heating element assembly and spaced therefrom to form an inlet flow passage for a flow of a temperature adjusting medium along the heating element assembly. A flow directing arrangement is configured to direct the flow of the temperature adjusting medium in the inlet flow passage to the different zones of the heating assembly to adjust the temperature in the heating zones, wherein a majority of the flow of the temperature adjusting medium is delivered to a central zone of the heating temperature assembly and then outward toward at least one of the distal ends.
US10453706B2	Methods and devices for miniaturization of high density wafer based electronic 3D multi-chip modules Techniques for constructing a multi-chip module semiconductor device are provided herein. The techniques include placing electronic modules on a first surface and a second surface, with electrical connections for the electronic modules being proximate to respectively mounted surfaces, disposing a mold material on one of the mounting surfaces to substantially surround corresponding electronic modules, orienting the mounting surface without the mold material disposed thereon, relative to the mounting surface with the mold material disposed thereon to cause the mold material to substantially surround each electronic module while maintaining a minimum distance between the electronic modules mounted on each mounting surface. The techniques further include removing the mounting surfaces from the mold compound to yield a multi-chip semiconductor device.
US10453695B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method A plasma processing apparatus processes a film layer to be processed disposed in advance on a surface of a wafer by using a plasma being switched on and off in a processing chamber in predetermined cycles and periods and includes a detection control unit for detecting a processing amount of the film layer on the surface of the wafer. The detection control unit includes a light source unit, a detection unit, and a film thickness/depth calculation unit. This detection control unit detects a plurality of times an amount indicating the intensity of light on a sample surface at predetermined cycles during a period in which the plasma is switched off while the wafer is being processed and detects a processing amount of the film layer on the sample surface by using the detected amount indicating the light intensity.
US10453693B2	Surface machining method for single crystal SiC substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and grinding plate for surface machining single crystal SiC substrate A surface machining method for a single crystal SiC substrate, including: a step of mounting a grinding plate which includes a soft pad and a hard pad sequentially attached onto a base metal having a flat surface, a step of generating an oxidation product by using the grinding plate, and a step of grinding the surface while removing the oxidation product, wherein abrasive grains made of at least one metallic oxide that is softer than single crystal SiC and has a bandgap are fixed to the surface of the hard pad.
US10453676B2	Semiconductor device manufacturing method and recording medium A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: preparing a substrate processing apparatus including a substrate process chamber having a plasma-generation space where a nitrogen-containing gas is plasma-exited and a process space where a substrate is mounted in communication with the plasma-generation space, an inductive coupling structure configured by a coil and an impedance matching circuit, wherein electric field combining the coil and the circuit has a length of an integer multiple of a wavelength of an high-frequency power, and a table to mount the substrate under a lower end of the coil; mounting the substrate on the table; supplying the nitrogen-containing gas into the chamber; starting a plasma excitation of the nitrogen-containing gas by applying the high-frequency power to the coil; and nitriding a surface of the substrate with active species containing a nitrogen element at an internal pressure of the chamber ranging from 1 to 100 Pa.
US10453674B2	Substrate treatment method and substrate treatment device A brush is moved from a central position to an outer periphery position while the brush is contacted with an upper surface of a substrate being rotated at a first rotational speed. In this way, a flat region of the substrate is scrub-cleansed. Thereafter, the brush is contacted with a bevel region of the substrate being rotated at a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed. In this way, the bevel region of the substrate is scrub-cleansed. Thereafter, while the substrate is rotated at a third rotational speed higher than the second rotational speed, the brush is disposed at an overlapping region cleaning position. In this way, an overlapping region of the flat region and the bevel region are scrub-cleansed.
US10453672B2	Dissolved ozone removal unit, apparatus for treating substrate, method of removing dissolved ozone, and method of cleaning substrate Disclosed are a dissolved ozone removal unit that removes dissolved ozone from liquid, an apparatus for treating a substrate, a method of removing dissolved ozone, and a method of cleaning a substrate. The method of removing dissolved ozone in liquid includes supplying micro bubbles to the liquid, and allowing dissolved ozone to exit from the liquid by energy or radical ions that are generated while the micro bubbles are dissolved in the liquid.
US10453668B2	Spectrometry method and spectrometer device A spectrometer device for analysis of aerosol particles, dusts, and other microparticles and/or nanoparticles includes an electrospray ionization source supplying a particle stream to an aerodynamic lens that focuses and collimates a beam of particles. An electrostatic trap accepts the beam of particles and traps a single trapped particle at a time in the electrostatic trap to oscillate with a measurable amplitude and frequency. A sensor senses the amplitude and frequency, and a processor determines a calculated mass to charge ratio from the amplitude and frequency of oscillation of the trapped particle in real time. A method creates a focused stream of micro or nanoparticles, traps a single particle at a time in an electrostatic trap. The amplitude and frequency of the oscillation of the trapped particle is sensed. The mass to charge ratio is determined from the amplitude and frequency of oscillation. Particles can be accelerated into a target.
US10453664B2	Collection, release, and detection of analytes with polymer composite sampling materials A unique fiber core sampler composition, related systems, and techniques for designing, making, and using the same are described. The sampler is used to interface with existing field instrumentation, such as Ion Mobility Spectrometer (IMS) equipment. Desired sampler characteristics include its: stiffness/flexibility; thermal mass and conductivity; specific heat; trace substance collection/release dependability, sensitivity and repeatability; thickness; reusability; durability; stability for thermal cleaning; and the like. In one form the sampler has a glass fiber core with a thickness less than 0.3 millimeter that is coated with a polymer including one or more of: polymeric organofluorine, polyimide, polyamide, PolyBenzlmidazole (PBI), PolyDiMethylSiloxane (PDMS), sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene (PFSA) and Poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene Oxide) (PPPO). Multiple polymer coatings with the same or different polymer types may be included, core/substrate surface functionalization utilized, and/or the core/substrate may be at partially filled with thermally conductive particles.
US10453663B2	Mass spectrometry device and ion detection method therefor An object of the invention is to provide a mass spectrometry device and an ion detection method therefor in which an ion amount can be detected with high accuracy.In order to achieve the object described above, a mass spectrometry device is provided which performs a channel scan measurement by changing a voltage to be applied to a mass separation unit to selectively extract a desired ion. The mass spectrometry device includes: an ion detection unit which detects an ion separated by the mass separation unit and outputs an electric signal; an ion amount measuring unit which measures an ion amount from the output of the ion detection unit; and an ion amount correction unit which corrects a detection amount of ion from an output of the ion amount measuring unit. In a process of a channel scan, the ion amount correction unit performs correction of a detection amount of ion detected in a present channel based on a detection amount of ion in a previous channel.
US10453657B2	Apparatus for depositing metal films with plasma treatment Embodiments of a gas delivery apparatus for use in a radio frequency (RF) processing apparatus are provided herein. In some embodiments, a gas delivery apparatus for use in a radio frequency (RF) processing apparatus includes: a conductive gas line having a first end and a second end; a first flange coupled to the first end; a second flange coupled to the second end, wherein the conductive gas line extends through and between the first and second flanges; and a block of ferrite material surrounding the conductive gas line between the first and second flanges.
US10453655B2	Plasma reactor having digital control over rotation frequency of a microwave field with direct up-conversion A plasma reactor for processing a workpiece has a microwave source with a digitally synthesized rotation frequency using direct digital up-conversion and a user interface for controlling the rotation frequency.
US10453651B2	Methods and systems for determining a fault in a gas heater channel Systems and methods for determining a fault in a gas heater channel are described. One of the methods includes receiving measured parameters associated with a plurality of heater elements of the gas heater channel. The gas heater channel transfers one or more gases from a gas supply to a plasma chamber. The method further includes calculating a measured parallel resistance of the plurality of heater elements from the measured parameters, comparing the measured parallel resistance to an ideal parallel resistance of the heater elements of the gas heater channel, and determining based on the comparison that a portion of the gas heater channel is inoperational. The method includes selecting an identity of one of the heater elements from a correspondence between a plurality of identities of the heater elements and the measured parallel resistance.
US10453645B2	Method for inspecting a specimen and charged particle multi-beam device A method of inspecting a specimen with an array of primary charged particle beamlets in a charged particle beam device is described. The method includes generating a primary charged particle beam with a charged particle beam emitter; illuminating a multi-aperture lens plate with the primary charged particle beam to generate the array of primary charged particle beamlets; correcting a field curvature with at least two electrodes, wherein the at least two electrodes include aperture openings; directing the primary charged particle beamlets with a lens towards an objective lens; guiding the primary charged particle beamlets through a deflector array arranged within the lens; wherein the combined action of the lens and the deflector array directs the primary charged particle beamlets through a coma free point of the objective lens; and focusing the primary charged particle beamlets on separate locations on the specimen with the objective lens.
US10453643B2	Shielded, transmission-target, x-ray tube A transmission-target x-ray tube can include an x-ray window mounted on a window-housing. The window-housing can be made of a high density material (e.g. ≥12 g/cm3) with a high atomic number (e.g. ≥45), and can include an aperture with an increasing-inner-diameter region, with a smaller diameter closer to the electron-emitter and a larger diameter closer to the window-mount, for blocking x-rays and electrons. An example angle in the increasing-inner-diameter region is between 15 degrees and 35 degrees. The x-ray tube can further comprise a window-cap. The x-ray window can be sandwiched between the window-housing and the window-cap. The window-cap can be made of a high density material (e.g. ≥12 g/cm3) with a high atomic number (e.g. ≥45) for blocking x-rays in undesirable directions, and can include an aperture for allowing x-rays to transmit in desirable directions.
US10453641B2	Magnetron having enhanced harmonics shielding performance A magnetron includes a yoke, an upper magnet, an upper pole piece located at a lower side of the upper magnet, a fifth-harmonic-frequency choke located at an upper side of the upper pole piece, a third-harmonic-frequency at a lower side of the fifth-harmonic-frequency choke, a ceramic part located at an upper end of the fifth-harmonic-frequency choke and configured to output an electromagnetic wave including a plurality of frequencies, a fourth-harmonic-frequency choke that is bent inward from the ceramic part and that is welded to an upper end of the ceramic part, and a second-harmonic-frequency choke that is welded to the fourth-harmonic-frequency choke and that extends upward and downward along a heightwise direction. The third-harmonic-frequency choke, fifth-harmonic-frequency choke, and second-harmonic-frequency choke are configured to block harmonic frequencies of the electromagnetic wave.
US10453636B1	Passive wireless switch circuit and related apparatus A passive wireless switch circuit and related apparatus are provided. In examples discussed herein, an apparatus includes a smaller number of voltage circuits configured to control a larger number of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches. The voltage circuits passively generate a number of constant voltages based on a number of radio frequency (RF) signals to collectively identify each of the MEMS switches. A decoder circuit decodes the constant voltages to identify a selected MEMS switch and provides a selected constant voltage higher than a defined threshold voltage to close the selected MEMS switch. As such, it may be possible to eliminate active components and/or circuits from the passive wireless switch circuit, thus helping to reduce leakage and power consumption. It may be further possible to reduce conductive traces between the voltage circuits and the MEMS switches, thus helping to reduce routing complexity and footprint of the apparatus.
US10453635B2	Package MEMS switch and method An electronic device and methods including a switch formed in a chip package are shown. An electronic device and methods including a switch formed in a polymer based dielectric are shown. Examples of switches shown include microelectromechanical system (MEMS) structures, such as cantilever switches and/or shunt switches.
US10453630B2	Surface mount snap switch A surface mount snap switch and method of making the same, including a housing having a plurality of channels formed therein and a cover configured for snap-fit engagement with the housing. The snap switch also includes an actuator slidably disposed at least partially within the housing, a first terminal having an external surface mount portion and another portion press-fittingly held within one of the plurality of channels of the housing, and a second terminal having an external surface mount portion and another portion press-fittingly held within another one of the plurality of channels of the housing. The snap switch further includes a blade contact having a first end portion pivotally associated with the first terminal and a second end portion comprising a blade contact button, and the actuator is configured to interact with the blade contact to electrically couple the first terminal and the second terminal.
US10453629B2	Contactor and contactor system A contactor and a contactor system are provided. The contactor comprises: a fixed contact; a movable contact capable of moving towards or away from the fixed contact; two arc ignition sheets for the movable contact, being positioned respectively at two sides opposite to each other of the movable contact in a first direction and fixed and electrically connected to the movable contact; two arc ignition sheets for the fixed contact, being positioned respectively at two sides opposite to each other of the fixed contact in the first direction and fixed and electrically connected to the fixed contact; and two arc-extinguishing chambers being arranged respectively on extension lines extending from the movable contact to the two arc ignition sheets for the movable contact in the first direction, wherein the two arc ignition sheets for the movable contact form an incomplete encirclement for the movable contact.
US10453628B2	Opposite arc isolation device of high voltage direct current relay The present invention discloses an opposite arc isolation device of a high voltage direct current relay, including a movable contact assembly and a fixed contact assembly, wherein the movable contact assembly includes a movable spring plate and a left movable contact and a right movable contact fixed at left and right ends of the movable spring plate; the fixed contact assembly includes a left fixed contact corresponding to the left movable contact and a right fixed contact corresponding to the right movable contact; an arc isolation member made of insulating material is provided between the left movable contact and the right fixed contact; the front-to-rear dimension L of the arc isolation member is greater than the front-to-rear width M of a joint surface of the movable contacts with the fixed contacts; and, the arc isolation member has a height H that enables the isolation of opposite arcs between the two sets of movable and fixed contacts.
US10453626B2	Systems and methods including gate lockout units A lockout unit coupled to a gate to provide selective access to an electrical machine is provided. The lockout unit includes a stationary bracket, an arm, and a removable bracket. The stationary bracket includes a first aperture defined therein, and the arm includes a second aperture defined therein. The arm is selectively movable between an open position in which the arm is spaced from the stationary bracket, and a closed position in which the second aperture is substantially concentrically-aligned with the first aperture to receive a locking device therethrough. The removable bracket is selectively coupleable to the arm when the arm is in the closed position. The removable bracket includes a third aperture defined therein that is selectively aligned with one of the first aperture and the second aperture to receive the locking device therethrough when the removable bracket is coupled to the arm.
US10453599B2	Magnetic core, method for producing magnetic core, and coil component There is provided a magnetic core having high manufacturability and high magnetic permeability, to provide a method for manufacturing such a magnetic core, and to provide a coil component having such a magnetic core. The invention is directed to a magnetic core including: Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles; and an oxide phase existing between the Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles, wherein the Fe-based soft magnetic alloy particles include Fe—Al—Cr alloy particles and Fe—Si—Al alloy particles.
US10453597B2	Method for forming saddle coil and other conductor assemblies A conductor assembly and method for making an assembly of the type which, when conducting current, generates a magnetic field or which, in the presence of a changing magnetic field, induces a voltage. In one series of embodiments the assembly comprises a spiral configuration, positioned along paths in a series of concentric cylindrical planes, with a continuous series of connected turns, each turn including a first arc, a second arc and first and second straight segments connected to one another by the first arc. Each of the first and second straight segments in a turn is spaced apart from an adjacent straight segment in an adjoining turn.
US10453587B2	Conductor assembly, electronic component using same, and manufacturing method thereof A conductor assembly includes a first conductor made of metal and a second conductor bonded to the first conductor. The second conductor is made of a metal plate having first and second surfaces opposite to each other. The second conductor has a projection locally projecting from the first surface. A recess is provided in the second surface of the second conductor opposite to the projection. The projection of the second conductor has a portion contacting and entering into the first conductor. The projection of the second conductor is resistance-welded to the first conductor. The portion of the projection of the second conductor has two tips locally projecting from the portion of the projection of the second conductor and entering the first conductor.
US10453585B2	Polymer composition and a power cable comprising the polymer composition A crosslinkable and crosslinked polymer composition containing a low density polyethylene (LDPE) homopolymer or low density polyethylene (LDPE) copolymer has excellent direct current (DC) electrical properties. The crosslinked polymer composition has an electrical conductivity of 150 fS/m or less, when measured at 70° C. and a 30 kV/mm mean electric field from a non-degassed, 1 mm thick plaque sample of the crosslinked polymer composition when measured according to a direct current (DC) conductivity method. A cable can be surrounded by at least one layer of the polymer composition.
US10453584B2	Hydrophobic, conductive organic materials for metallic surfaces A process of forming a hydrophobic, conductive barrier on a metallic surface includes coating the metallic surface with an organic, conductive material. The organic, conductive material includes a conductive group having two or more alkyne groups and a terminal thio group to bind the organic, conductive material to the metallic surface.
US10453577B2	Measuring device for micro flow rate and nuclear power plant having the same Provided is a device for measuring a micro flow rate. The device includes a container having an internal space for containing a fluid flowing therein and an inflow line and an outflow line formed in communication with the internal space, a fluid level gauge configured to sense whether a level of a fluid collected in the container rises to a predetermined height to conduct or block flow of an electric current, a control valve disposed in the outflow line and configured to open or close the outflow line according to a state in which the control valve is electrically connected to or disconnected from the fluid level gauge such that the outflow line is opened or closed according to a change in the fluid level; and a control unit configured to calculate a micro flow rate of the fluid collected in the container using information acquired from at least one of the fluid level gauge and the control valve.
US10453573B2	Dynamic report building Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for processing analyte data. In some exemplary implementations, there is provided a method. The method may include selecting at least one module from among a plurality of modules, the selection performed based on metadata including one or more of the following rules: whether the at least one module can be used with a type of device, whether the at least one module can be used with a glycemic state of a host, and whether the at least one module can be used with an expected volume of data generated by the type of device; and generating a report including the selected at least one module configured to present information representative of the glucose concentration level measured in the host. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
US10453556B2	Analysis of fragmentation patterns of cell-free DNA Factors affecting the fragmentation pattern of cell-free DNA (e.g., plasma DNA) and the applications, including those in molecular diagnostics, of the analysis of cell-free DNA fragmentation patterns are described. Various applications can use a property of a fragmentation pattern to determine a proportional contribution of a particular tissue type, to determine a genotype of a particular tissue type (e.g., fetal tissue in a maternal sample or tumor tissue in a sample from a cancer patient), and/or to identify preferred ending positions for a particular tissue type, which may then be used to determine a proportional contribution of a particular tissue type.
US10453554B2	Methods, systems, and software for identifying functional bio-molecules The present invention generally relates to methods of rapidly and efficiently searching biologically-related data space. More specifically, the invention includes methods of identifying bio-molecules with desired properties, or which are most suitable for acquiring such properties, from complex bio-molecule libraries or sets of such libraries. The invention also provides methods of modeling sequence-activity relationships. As many of the methods are computer-implemented, the invention additionally provides digital systems and software for performing these methods.
US10453551B2	Simulating living cell in silico The behavior and/or internal activities of a microorganism can be simulated using a model of the microorganism. Such simulations can be used to determine the efficacy of treatments, disinfectants, antibiotics, chemotherapies, or other methods of interacting with the microorganism, or to provide some other information about the microorganism. Systems and methods are provided herein for fitting, refining, or otherwise improving such models in an automated fashion. Such systems and methods include performing whole-cell experiments to determine a correspondence between the predictions of such models and the actual behavior of samples of the microorganism. Such systems and methods also include, based on such determined correspondences, directly assessing determined discrete sets of properties of the microorganism and/or of constituents of the microorganism and updating parameters of the model corresponding to the properties of the discrete set such that the overall accuracy of the model is improved.
US10453550B2	Memory system and operating method thereof A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a normal memory cell area and a redundancy memory cell area, the redundancy memory cell area having a replacement memory cell region and a reserved memory cell region; a register suitable for generating a first signal indicating existence of the reserved memory cell region; and a fuse unit suitable for activating the reserved memory cell region based on the first signal. The controller assigns an address for accessing a reserved memory cell of the reserved memory cell region based on the first signal. A replacement memory cell in the replacement memory cell region replaces a failed memory cell in the normal memory cell region, and the reserved memory cell in the reserved memory cell region remains without replacing any failed memory cell in the normal memory cell region.
US10453548B2	Run-time flash die failure detection enhancement The subject technology provides implementations, which may be included as part of firmware of the flash memory device, that will not solely rely on a flash controller interpreted status but includes additional checks to the returned flash status byte. Each flash read, write, and erase command requires a status read command to determine the state of operation. Depending on the particular command issued, each bit of the returned status has a different meaning. The flash memory device firmware can check whether an illogical or inconsistent status is present. For example, if an overall pass/fail bit indicates a “pass” but a plane pass/fail bit indicates a “fail” then there could be an erroneous detection. Also, for every operation, the firmware can read status twice when the flash memory is ready. If the second status byte fails to match the first status byte then a die may be flagged as failing.
US10453527B1	In-cell differential read-out circuitry for reading signed weight values in resistive processing unit architecture A resistive processing unit (RPU) device includes a weight storage device to store a weight voltage which corresponds to a weight value of the RPU device, and a read transistor having a gate connected to the weight storage device, and first and second source/drain terminals connected to first and second control ports, respectively. A current source connected to the second source/drain terminal generates a fixed reference current. The read transistor generates a weight current in response to the weight voltage. A read current output from the second control port represents a signed weight value of the RPU device. A magnitude of the read current is equal to a difference between the weight current and the fixed reference current. The sign of the read current is positive when the weight current is greater than the fixed reference current, and negative when the weight current is less than the fixed reference current.
US10453525B2	Preservation circuit and methods to maintain values representing data in one or more layers of memory Circuitry and methods for restoring data in memory are disclosed. The memory may include at least one layer of a non-volatile two-terminal cross-point array that includes a plurality of two-terminal memory elements that store data as a plurality of conductivity profiles and retain stored data in the absence of power. Over a period of time, logic values indicative of the stored data may drift such that if the logic values are not restored, the stored data may become corrupted. At least a portion of each memory may have data rewritten or restored by circuitry electrically coupled with the memory. Other circuitry may be used to determine a schedule for performing restore operations to the memory and the restore operations may be triggered by an internal or an external signal or event. The circuitry may be positioned in a logic layer and the memory may be fabricated over the logic layer.
US10453522B2	SRAM with stacked bit cells Static random access memories (SRAM) are provided. The SRAM includes a plurality of bit cells. Each bit cell includes a first inverter, a second inverter cross-coupled with the first inverter, a first pass gate transistor coupled between the first inverter and a bit line, and a second pass gate transistor coupled between the second inverter and a complementary bit line. The bit cells are divided into a plurality of top tier cells and a plurality of bottom tier cells, and each of the bottom tier cells is disposed under the individual top tier cell. The first inverter of the top tier cell is disposed on the second inverter of the corresponding bottom tier cell within a substrate, and the second inverter of the top tier cell is disposed on the first inverter of the corresponding bottom tier cell within the substrate.
US10453512B2	Memory device According to one embodiment, a memory device, includes a memory cell; and a first circuit that performs a first read on the memory cell to generate a first voltage, performs a reference read on the memory cell to generate a second voltage, generates first data based on the first voltage and the second voltage, writes the first data in the memory cell on which the first read has been performed, performs a second read on the memory cell in which the first data has been written to generate a third voltage, and determines data that was stored in the memory cell when the first read was performed, based on the first voltage and the third voltage.
US10453511B2	Circuit arrangement, method of forming and operating the same Various embodiments may provide a circuit arrangement. The circuit arrangement may include a first spin-orbit torque magnetic tunnel junction cell, a second spin-orbit torque magnetic tunnel junction cell, a first driver circuit arrangement, a second driver circuit arrangement, and a read circuit arrangement. The circuit arrangement allows for the operation of a non-volatile flip-flop based on spin-orbit torque effect.
US10453510B2	Memory device The present invention provides a memory device in which a lower electrode, a seed layer, synthetic antiferromagnetic (SyAF) layers, a separation layer, a magnetic tunnel junction, a capping layer, and an upper electrode are formed on a substrate in a laminated manner, wherein a diffusion barrier is formed between the magnetic tunnel junction and the capping layer. In addition, the present invention provides a memory device in which a lower electrode, a seed layer, SyAF layers, a separation layer, a magnetic tunnel junction, a capping layer, and an upper electrode are formed on a substrate in a laminated manner, wherein the seed layer is formed of a material that allows the SyAF layers to grow in the FCC (111) direction.
US10453505B2	Pulsed sub-VDD precharging of a bit line An apparatus is disclosed, including a plurality of memory cells, in which a given memory cell is coupled to a true bit line, a complement bit line, and a power supply signal. The apparatus also includes a pre-charge circuit that is configured to charge, for a first duration, the true bit line and the complement bit line to a voltage level that is less than a voltage level of the power supply signal. The pre-charge circuit is also configured to maintain, for a second duration that is longer than the first duration, the voltage level on the true bit line and the complement bit line.
US10453500B2	Memory bandwidth aggregation using simultaneous access of stacked semiconductor memory die A packaged semiconductor device includes a data pin, a first memory die, and a second memory die stacked with the first memory die. The first memory die includes a first data interface coupled to the data pin and a first memory core having a plurality of banks. The second memory die includes a second memory core having a plurality of banks. A respective bank of the first memory core and a respective bank of the second memory core perform parallel row access operations in response to a first command signal and parallel column access operations in response to a second command signal. The first data interface of the first die provides aggregated data from the parallel column access operations in the first and second die to the data pin.
US10453499B2	Apparatuses and methods for performing an in-place inversion using sensing circuitry The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to performing logical operations using sensing circuitry. An example apparatus comprises an array of memory cells and sensing circuitry coupled to the array. The sensing circuitry includes a compute component. The sensing circuitry is configured to invert a data value in the compute component.
US10453491B2	Video processing architectures which provide looping video Provided are video processing architectures and techniques configured to generate looping video. The video processing architectures and techniques automatically produce a looping video from a fixed-length video clip. Embodiments of the video processing architectures and techniques determine a lower-resolution version of the fixed-length video clip, and detect a presence of edges within image frames in the lower-resolution version. A pair of image frames having similar edges is identified as a pair of candidates for a transition point (i.e., a start frame and an end frame) at which the looping video can repeat. Using start and end frames having similar edges mitigates teleporting of objects displayed in the looping video. In some cases, teleporting during repeating is eliminated.
US10453487B2	Magnetic stack including MgO—Ti(ON) interlayer A stack includes a substrate and a magnetic recording layer. Disposed between the substrate and magnetic recording layer is an MgO—Ti(ON) layer.
US10453484B2	Multi-mode, multi-channel magnetic recording head and apparatus In one embodiment, a drive-implemented method includes determining, by a tape drive, that a magnetic recording tape is compatible with a first format, the tape drive having an array of transducers including subarrays of the transducers positioned on opposite sides of an inner transducer, reading from or writing to the magnetic recording tape using the array in a first mode of operation corresponding to the first format, processing data using only transducers in the subarrays in the first mode of operation, and processing data using only a portion of transducers in each subarray in a second mode of operation corresponding to the second format. The first format specifies locations of data and a contiguous spare area on the tape and compatibility with a second format. The second format specifies a set of second active channels different than a set of first active channels specified by the first format.
US10453482B2	Magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic head, sensor, high-frequency filter, and oscillator A nonmagnetic spacer layer in a magnetoresistive effect element includes a nonmagnetic metal layer that is formed of Ag and at least one of a first insertion layer that is disposed on a bottom surface of the nonmagnetic metal layer and a second insertion layer that is disposed on a top surface of the nonmagnetic metal layer. The first insertion layer and the second insertion layer include an Fe alloy that is expressed by FeγX1-γ. Here, X denotes one or more elements selected from a group consisting of O, Al, Si, Ga, Mo, Ag, and Au, and γ satisfies 0<γ<1.
US10453477B2	Method and computer system for performing audio search on a social networking platform Methods and computer systems for audio search on a social networking platform are disclosed. While running a social networking application, a computer system receives a first audio input from a user of the computer system and then generates a first audio confusion network from the first audio input. After comparing the first audio confusion network with one or more second audio confusion networks, each corresponding to a second audio input associated with one of a plurality of participants of a chat session of the social networking application, the computer system identifies at least one second audio input corresponding to the at least one second audio confusion network that matches the first audio confusion network and displays a portion of the chat session including a visual icon representing the identified second audio input on a display of the computer system.
US10453476B1	Split-model architecture for DNN-based small corpus voice conversion A voice conversion system suitable for encoding small and large corpuses is disclosed. The voice conversion system comprises hardware including a neural network for generating estimated target speech data based on source speech data. The neural network includes an input layer, an output layer, and a novel split-model hidden layer. The input layer comprises a first portion and a second portion. The output layer comprises a third portion and a fourth portion. The hidden layer comprises a first subnet and a second subnet, wherein the first subnet is directly connected to the first portion of the input layer and the third portion of the output layer, and wherein the second subnet is directly connected to the second portion of the input layer and the fourth portion of the output layer. The first subnet and second subnet operate in parallel, and link to different but overlapping nodes of the input layer.
US10453465B2	Systems and methods for compressing a digital signal A system may include a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter and a digital compression circuit. The delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter may include a loop filter having a loop filter input configured to receive an input signal and generate an intermediate signal responsive to the input signal, a multi-bit quantizer configured to quantize the intermediate signal into an uncompressed digital output signal, and a feedback digital-to-analog converter having a feedback output configured to generate a feedback output signal responsive to the uncompressed digital output signal in order to combine the input signal and the feedback output signal at the loop filter input. The digital compression circuit may be configured to receive the uncompressed digital output signal and compress the uncompressed digital output signal into a compressed digital output signal having fewer quantization levels than that of the uncompressed digital output signal.
US10453455B2	Multiple turn conversational task assistance A technique for multiple turn conversational task assistance includes receiving data representing a conversation between a user and an agent. The conversation includes a digitally recorded video portion and a digitally recorded audio portion, where the audio portion corresponds to the video portion. Next, the audio portion is segmented into a plurality of audio chunks. For each of the audio chunks, a transcript of the respective audio chunk is received. Each of the audio chunks is grouped into one or more dialog acts, where each dialog act includes at least one of the respective audio chunks, the validated transcript corresponds to the respective audio chunks, and a portion of the video portion corresponds to the respective audio chunk. Each of the dialog acts is stored in a data corpus.
US10453450B2	Wearable earpiece voice command control system and method An earpiece includes an earpiece housing, an intelligent control disposed within the ear piece housing, at least one audio input sensor operatively connected to the intelligent control, a transceiver operatively connected to the intelligent control, and a user interface operatively connected to the intelligent control and configured for receiving user input. The intelligent control is configured to receive voice input through the at least one audio input sensor and interpret the voice input to determine a voice command from a set of voice commands.
US10453445B2	System and method for multi-user GPU-accelerated speech recognition engine for client-server architectures Disclosed herein is a GPU-accelerated speech recognition engine optimized for faster than real time speech recognition on a scalable server-client heterogeneous CPU-GPU architecture, which is specifically optimized to simultaneously decode multiple users in real-time. In order to efficiently support real-time speech recognition for multiple users, a “producer/consumer” design pattern is applied to decouple speech processes that run at different rates in order to handle multiple processes at the same time. Furthermore, the speech recognition process is divided into multiple consumers in order to maximize hardware utilization. As a result, the platform architecture is able to process more than 45 real-time audio streams with an average latency of less than 0.3 seconds using one-million-word vocabulary language models.
US10453440B1	Adaptive noise filtering in a locomotive environment A method of noise filtering on a locomotive includes converting sounds received by one or more transducer at first and second period of times into first and second electric signals and comparing a value of a signal that varies with operation, movement, or both of the locomotive to a reference value. When the signal value is one of less than or greater than the reference value during the first period of time, a controller stores a first unfiltered digitized version of the first sound in a memory. When the signal value is the other of less than or greater than the reference value during the second period of time, the controller stores in the memory a second, filtered digitized version of the second sound that is filtered in a frequency spectrum associated with the second sound.
US10453432B2	Display adjustment An electronic device includes an electronic display, whereby the electronic display includes an active area that includes a pixel having a display behavior that varies with temperature. The electronic display also includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry may, when in operation, generate image data to send to the pixel and adjust the image data to generate corrected image data based at least in part on a stored correction value for the pixel, wherein the stored correction value corresponds to an effect of temperature on the pixel.
US10453427B2	Register spill/fill using shared local memory space A mechanism is described for facilitating using of a shared local memory for register spilling/filling relating to graphics processors at computing devices. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes reserving one or more spaces of a shared local memory (SLM) to perform one or more of spilling and filling relating to registers associated with a graphics processor of a computing device.
US10453423B2	Perceptually optimised color calibration method and system Methods, devices, controllers and systems for color calibration of displays, non-volatile (non-transient) memory, controllers, display devices or display systems including a color calibration transform, operation of such controllers, display devices or systems and software for color calibration of a display are described are described that make use of a color transform having a distribution of color points across a full display gamut (hence optionally preserving full contrast and color saturation in the calibrated display) in an at least substantially perceptually uniform manner suitable for use as a color display calibration adapted for medical applications. A perceptually uniform spread of color points can be in terms of a distance metric such as deltaE2000 for color or JND for gray.
US10453419B2	Display panel driving apparatus, a method of driving a display panel using the display panel driving apparatus and a display apparatus having the display panel driving apparatus A display panel driving apparatus includes a gate driving circuit, a data driving circuit, a timing controlling circuit and a voltage generating circuit state receiving circuit. The voltage generating circuit state receiving circuit is configured to receive voltage generating circuit state data indicating a temperature, a voltage or a current of a voltage generating circuit from the voltage generating circuit. The voltage generator generates a voltage used to drive the display panel, and controls an operation of the timing controlling circuit according to the voltage generating circuit state data.
US10453418B2	Display apparatus and method of driving the same based on representative grayscale of frame A display apparatus includes a timing controller, a common voltage generator, a data driver, and a display panel. The timing controller determines a representative grayscale of each frame based on input image data and generates a common voltage control signal having a first digital value ratio (“DVR”) value corresponding to a first frame, a representative grayscale of the first frame being included in a first grayscale range. The common voltage generator generates a first common voltage based on the common voltage control signal. The data driver generates a data voltage based on the input image data. The display panel displays an image corresponding to the first frame based on the data voltage and the first common voltage.
US10453411B2	Display driving method, display panel and display device A display driving method, a display panel and a display device. In the display driving method, the voltage (Vgl) of a gate turning-off signal at least changes once during the period of applying the gate turning-off signal to each gate line (Gate 1, Gate 2, . . . ). A pixel voltage signal is varied as the gate turning-off signal changes. Thus, the variation frequency of the pixel voltage signal within the display time of each frame is increased by changing the gate turning-off signal within the display time of each frame, which is equivalent to increase the refreshing frequency, so that the human eyes cannot recognize flicker.
US10453392B2	Pixel circuit and display device having the same A pixel circuit is disclosed that includes an organic light-emitting diode, a driving transistor connected in series with the organic light-emitting diode and having a gate connected to a first node and a drain connected to a second node, a dual-gate transistor coupled between the first node and the second node, and a leakage current suppression structure for suppressing a change in a driving current of the organic light-emitting diode caused by a leakage current flowing through the dual-gate transistor. A display device having the pixel circuit is also disclosed.
US10453380B2	Semiconductor device and transmission system A low power consumption semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a decoder, a signal generation circuit, and a display device. The decoder includes an analysis circuit and an arithmetic circuit. The analysis circuit has a function of determining whether to decode the received first image data using the received data. The signal generation circuit has a function of generating a signal including an instruction on whether to decode the first image data in response to the determination of the analysis circuit. The arithmetic circuit has a function of decoding the first image data in response to the signal. The display device has a function of maintaining a second image displayed on the display device in the case where the first image data is not decoded in the arithmetic circuit.
US10453378B2	Regulating method and regulating apparatus for a driving voltage of a display module A regulating method and a regulating apparatus for a driving voltage of a display module, wherein the method comprises: applying, to the display module, a gamma voltage pair corresponding to a grayscale to be tested, selecting a test image and maintaining the test image for a predetermined time duration (11); switching to a predetermined grayscale image that matches the grayscale to be tested, regulating a common voltage of the display module, and recording a direction and a magnitude of regulation of the common voltage (12); and restoring the common voltage to a magnitude before the regulation, and regulating the first gamma voltage and the second gamma voltage according to the recorded direction and magnitude of regulation of the common voltage (13). Regulation accuracy of the driving voltage can be improved, workload for debugging can be reduced and work efficiency can be improved.
US10453365B2	System and method for ground-based advertising An apparatus for ground-based advertising is provided. A back unit includes a floor defining a perimeter, ridges extending from the floor and about the perimeter to define a depression, and a cover configured to be slid into the depression and supported by the back and side ridges. A number of holes are located in the back unit to fasten the back unit to the ground. Another hole is located at the edge of the back unit and cover positioned to be aligned when the cover is installed on the back unit. A cavity is defined by the back unit and the cover into which advertisements and parking space numbers are placed.
US10453362B2	Information display system in a sales area The invention concerns an information display system in a sales area, comprising: —a support (2) comprising a module (15) managing electronic shelf labels and connection lines (40) linking the management module to the receiving space; and —a plurality of electronic shelf labels (6) housed in the receiving space of said support, wherein the electronic shelf labels (6) are connected to the connection lines (40) via connectors (63), and wherein the electronic shelf labels (6) are managed by the management module.
US10453359B2	Braille learning apparatus and braille learning method using the same A braille learning apparatus includes a plurality of slave blocks for receiving braille from a learner, and a master station configured to: receive braille learning information from an external braille learning information terminal, when slave blocks corresponding to a specific braille inputted by the learner are mounted, determine whether the specific braille inputted to the slave blocks match a learning word, and transmit a determination result to the external braille learning information terminal.
US10453354B2	Automatically generated flash cards Techniques for generating an assessment question about content of an educational course include obtaining, by processing circuitry of a computer, an electronic document of content of the course and generating a parsable text version of the electronic document. Importance scores for sentences of the parsable text version of the electronic document are generated and a sentence having an importance score that exceeds a first threshold value is identified. A key phrase in the identified sentence is identified, where the identified key phrase has a key phrase score that exceeds a second threshold value, and an assessment question about the content of the course related to the identified sentence is generated, where the assessment question is based on the identified sentence but where the identified key phrase is not present in the assessment question.
US10453353B2	Reading comprehension apparatus According to some embodiments, a reading comprehension apparatus comprises a processor, an optimized reading comprehension display, and a selection tool to select text within a digitized portion of a written work. A word ranking engine ranks each word from the selected text, via the processor. A filtering engine identifies a plurality of top-ranked words within the selected text and an animation engine animates and displays each of the top-ranked words identified by the processor in a sequential manner on the optimized reading comprehension display. Furthermore, the animation engine displays a presentation of the selected text including the top-ranked words in a highlighted manner.
US10453350B2	Fixed-wing aircraft and flight control method and system thereof A fixed-wing aircraft and flight control method and system thereof are provided. The flight control method includes steps of: setting a landing site of the fixed-wing aircraft; calculating a landing runway which starts from a runway origin and ends at the landing site and is formed by alternately connecting horizontal runways with inclined runways, wherein a horizontal distance between the runway origin and the landing site is determined according to a type of the fixed-wing aircraft, and a descent rate coefficient of the inclined runways varies with a horizontal length of the inclined runways; obtaining a current location of the fixed-wing aircraft and calculating a return route which starts from the current location of the fixed-wing aircraft and ends at the runway origin; and forming a return flight line by combining the return route with the landing runway.
US10453349B2	Landing distance monitor A system for warning a flight crew of potential runway overruns during landing comprises a computer processor implementing at least one neural network comprising plural inputs and at least one output. The inputs comprise at least one or more of the following: pressure altitude, air temperature, wind speed, weight, calibrated airspeed, autobrake setting, runway slope, and runway condition. The system uses the neural network to continually calculate at least the remaining distance on the runway and to generate an alert when the remaining distance is insufficient.
US10453341B2	System and method for determining parking availability Disclosed are systems and methods for determining whether a user of a navigation software or service has left a parking space and hence the parking space may have a potentially free space. The described technique provides other users of the navigation service with an indication of a potentially available parking space at the recently departed place. More specifically, the described technique involves calculating probabilities for a particular user to be leaving a specific parking space from a plurality of parking spaces nearby to the user's location.
US10453338B1	Determining abnormal traffic conditions from a broadcast of telematics data originating from another vehicle A computer-implemented method of using telematics data at a destination device is provided. The destination device may be a mobile device associated with a driver, or a smart vehicle controller of a destination vehicle. The telematics data is generated by an originating mobile device (i) having a Telematics Application (or “App”), and (ii) associated with a second driver/vehicle, the telematics data including acceleration, braking, speed, heading, and location data associated with an originating vehicle. The telematics data may be broadcast from the originating mobile device to the destination device that (a) analyzes the telematics data received, (b) determines that an abnormal travel condition exists, and (c) automatically take corrective action that alleviates a negative impact of the abnormal travel condition on the destination vehicle to facilitate safer travel. A usage-based or other insurance discount may be provided based upon insured usage of the telematics data-based risk mitigation or prevention functionality.
US10453336B2	System for providing a city planning tool A system and method for generating traffic reports is described. The system receives a set of inputs specifying at least a geographical region, a first period of time, and a second period of time. The system then identifies one or more streets within at least a threshold proximity of the specified geographical region and aggregates traffic information for the one or more streets over the first period of time and the second period of time, respectively. Further, the system generates a traffic report for the geographical region based at least in part on a comparison of the aggregated traffic information for the first period of time with the aggregated traffic information for the second period of time.
US10453331B2	Device control method and apparatus The present disclosure provides a device control method and apparatus, belonging to the field of smart home technology. The method includes: displaying a control key interface including a custom key; and when selection of the custom key is detected, sending a custom control message to a remote control device so that the remote control device transmits at least two control signals according to the custom control message to control at least one home device to perform at least two operations.
US10453328B2	Systems and methods for crowdsourcing detected events A computer-implemented method for crowdsourcing detected events is described. In one embodiment, an event is detected via one or more sensors located at a first location within a predetermined geographic area. Data from the one or more sensors is analyzed to determine a scope of the event. Upon determining the scope of the event affects a second location within the predetermined geographic area, a notification is sent to a user associated with a location within the predetermined geographic area that does not include a sensor of a type that detects the event.
US10453325B2	Creation of reminders using activity state of an application Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for creating and providing reminders that involve an activity states of an application on a device. An activity state can correspond to a particular view within an application, e.g., a view that was reached after several inputs from a user. A user can provide a specification of an activity state in a variety of ways, e.g., providing a reminder command while the application is executing in the foreground with the desired activity state or by voice commands that specify the activity state. A user can provide one or more trigger criteria. Once the reminder is triggered, the specified activity state can be provided to the user.
US10453324B2	Treadmill safety warning and notification system Methods and systems are disclosed to detect whether a treadmill user is in the danger of falling off the treadmill and to accordingly warn the user via, e.g., audio and haptic feedback. In the event the runner falls off the treadmill and becomes hurt or unresponsive, the system can automatically notify emergency contacts, e.g., via phone calls or text messages.
US10453310B2	Gaming system and methods of operating gaming machines to provide skill-based wagering games to players A gaming system for providing a tournament skill-based game to players is described herein. The gaming system includes a plurality of gaming machines including a host gaming machine and a plurality of node gaming machines. Each of the plurality of gaming machines is configured to provide a skill-based game to a player. The host gaming machine is configured to transmit a data file to each participating node gaming machine indicating the selected musical soundtrack, the associated number of skill events, and the associated sequential display pattern. The host gaming machine is configured to transmit an initiation signal to each participating node gaming machine causing each participating node gaming machine to initiate the tournament skill game in coordination with the host gaming machine. Each participating gaming machine simultaneously conducts a round of the tournament skill game including displaying the skill events in the sequential display pattern with the selected musical soundtrack.
US10453292B2	Apparatus and method for distributing ophthalmic lenses An apparatus for dispensing ophthalmic lens packages comprises a first spool and a second spool rotatably mounted to a least one support, and a flexible sheet, having a hole, that coils or uncoils around the spools in response to their rotation. A cartridge with a hole and a means for releasably holding a package is attached to the flexible sheet, and the hole of the flexible sheet and the hole of the cartridge are aligned to permit an object to pass therethrough. A pushing means, between said first spool and said second spool, extends a pushing member through the hole of the flexible sheet and the hole of the cartridge. A scanning means moves in response to an electrical or mechanical signal between said first spool and said second spool.
US10453290B2	Banking systems controlled by data records A computing platform may receive, from one or more cash handling devices, aggregated activity information comprising a plurality of transaction records. Subsequently, the computing platform may identify one or more deposit transactions based on the aggregated activity information comprising the plurality of transaction records. Based on identifying the one or more deposit transactions, the computing platform may generate one or more account credit commands, which may direct at least one account management computer system to apply one or more provisional credits to one or more treasury accounts associated with the one or more deposit transactions. Subsequently, the computing platform may send, to the at least one account management computer system, the one or more account credit commands directing the at least one account management computer system to apply the one or more provisional credits to the one or more treasury accounts associated with the one or more deposit transactions.
US10453286B2	Bi-directional access control system Systems and apparatuses for real time, bi-directional communications between an access control management host and one or more access control devices. The access control devices can be structured to make certain decisions at the access control device and communicate, in real time, information to, as well as receive in real time information from, the access control management host via a networked gateway. The access control device and networked gateway can communicate via a first wireless protocol that at least assists in minimizing the energy of an electrical energy source, such as, for example, a battery, that is coupled to the access control device. Examples of the first wireless protocol can include low latency, low-power wireless technologies or protocols. The networked gateway can communicate with the access control management host using a second protocol via a wired or wireless connection.
US10453282B2	EV charging connector unlock via biometric input An electric vehicle (EV) charging system includes a receptacle on the EV and a controller. The controller may be configured to, responsive to a removal request and a discrepancy between a stored biometric record and first biometric data received from a first biometric sensor, compare the stored biometric record and second biometric data received from a second biometric sensor that is different from the first biometric sensor, and responsive to the comparison matching, generate an unlock request.
US10453281B1	Tri-angled antenna array for secure access control An access control device according to one embodiment includes an access control mechanism, a housing, an antenna array secured within the housing and including a first, second, and third antenna adapted to radiate away from the exterior side of the door, a processor, and a memory. The memory includes a plurality of instructions that, when executed, causes the access control device to determine signal strengths of signals received by the first, second, and third antennas from the mobile device, determine whether a location of the mobile device relative to the access control device is indicative of the mobile device user's intent to access the passageway based on the signal strengths, and automatically unlock the access control mechanism in response to the location being indicative of the user's intent to access the passageway.
US10453279B2	Credential updates in an offline system A method according to one embodiment includes receiving, by an access control device, access control data from a server, storing the received access control data to a no tour database stored in a memory of the access control device, determining a credential device has been presented to a credential reader associated with the access control device, and transmitting the stored access control data to the credential device in response to determining the credential device has been presented to the credential reader and prior to communication with the server.
US10453272B2	Time-warping adjustment based on depth information in a virtual/augmented reality system A technique includes determining a depth value for each of a plurality of pixels of a frame, down-sampling the depth values of a tile of the frame to obtain a plurality of down-sampled depth values, the frame including one or more tiles, determining a change in a head pose, determining, from the plurality of down-sampled depth values, a down-sampled depth value for a vertex, determining an adjusted position for the vertex based on the change in head pose and the down-sampled depth value for the vertex, performing, based on at least the adjusted position for the vertex, a depth-adjusted time-warping of the frame to obtain a depth-adjusted time-warped frame, and triggering display of the depth-adjusted time-warped frame.
US10453271B2	Automated thumbnail object generation based on thumbnail anchor points In various embodiments, methods and systems for generating thumbnail objects are provided. A thumbnail object generation system supports automatic thumbnail generation based on thumbnail anchor points. The thumbnail object generation system accesses thumbnail anchor points for an object. A thumbnail anchor point indicates a point of interest associated with the object for generating a thumbnail object. The object is positioned within a thumbnail window based on thumbnail anchor points. Positioning the object is based on successive thumbnail anchor points that are accessed. Positioning the object within a thumbnail window includes actuating movement of a virtual camera to keep the object within the thumbnail window while maintaining visibility of the thumbnail anchor points. The thumbnail object is generated based on a final object position for the object in the thumbnail window. The final object position is defined based on the thumbnail anchor points.
US10453270B2	Scalable real-time face beautification of video images Systems, apparatus, articles, and methods are described below including operations for scalable real-time face beautification of video images.
US10453266B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program An information processing system that acquires video data captured by an image pickup unit; detects an object from the video data; detects a condition corresponding to the image pickup unit; and controls a display to display content associated with the object at a position other than a detected position of the object based on the condition corresponding to the image pickup unit.
US10453261B2	Method and electronic device for managing mood signature of a user Embodiments herein provide a method for managing a mood signature of a user in an electronic device. The method includes obtaining a mood spectrum of the user, comprising a plurality of mood indicators representing differential mood states of the user. Further, the method includes creating a mood signature comprising a unique transcript of the mood indicators for the user, based on the mood spectrum and storing the mood signature in the electronic device.
US10453260B2	System and method for dynamic in-vehicle virtual reality A computer-implemented method for rendering views to an output device in a vehicle that is restricted to a fixed track that has a predetermined fixed path. Vehicle data about the vehicle is received from an off-vehicle device that is located remotely from the vehicle and along the predetermined fixed path. The vehicle data includes a velocity, an orientation, and a location of the vehicle. User data about a user in a vehicle is received that includes a velocity, an orientation, and a location. The method includes generating a view based on the vehicle data, the user data, and a model. The model includes one or more components that define the view. The method includes determining a difference between the vehicle data and the user data, and rendering the view to the output device by controlling the output device to display the view according to the determined difference.
US10453259B2	Information processing device, client device, information processing method, and program There is provided an information processing device including an image acquisition unit that acquires a captured image of a real space from an image capture device, a setting unit that sets, in association with the real space, an augmented reality space that virtually augments the real space depicted in the captured image, the augmented reality space differing according to related information that relates to the captured image, and a control unit that causes an image of a virtual object placed for each user within the augmented reality space to be displayed on a screen.
US10453255B2	Techniques for creating pop-up cards from 3D models One embodiment of the invention is a pop-up engine that generates a pop-up card from a sliced 3D graphics model. In operation, a pop-up engine processes a sliced 3D model to identify locations where each slice of the 3D model is to attach to the pop-up card or to other slices of the 3D model. The pop-up engine traverses the boundary of each slice and, at intervals along the boundary, projects a ray toward the upper portion of the card. If the ray intersects a neighboring slice, then the slice attaches to the neighboring slice at that location. If, however, the ray does not intersect a neighboring slice, then the slice attaches to the upper portion of the card at that location. The pop-up engine then modifies the slice to include a hinge portion that connects the slice to either a neighboring slice or the upper portion at that location.
US10453252B2	3D model construction from 2D assets Features of the surface of an object of interest captured in a two-dimensional (2D) image are identified and marked for use in point matching to align multiple 2D images and generating a point cloud representative of the surface of the object in a photogrammetry process. The features which represent actual surface features of the object may have their local contrast enhanced to facilitate their identification. Reflections on the surface of the object are suppressed by correlating such reflections with, e.g., light sources, not associated with the object of interest so that during photogrammetry, such reflections can be ignored, resulting in the creation of a 3D model that is an accurate representation of the object of interest. Prior to local contrast enhancement and the suppression of reflection information, identification and isolation of the object of interest can be improved through one or more filtering processes.
US10453249B2	Method for alignment of low-quality noisy depth map to the high-resolution colour image Various embodiments are provided which relate to the field of image signal processing, specifically relating to the generation of a depth-view image of a scene from a set of input images of a scene taken at different cameras of a multi-view imaging system. A method comprises obtaining a frame of an image of a scene and a frame of a depth map regarding the frame of the image. A minimum depth and a maximum depth of the scene and a number of depth layers for the depth map are determined. Pixels of the image are projected to the depth layers to obtain projected pixels on the depth layers; and cost values for the projected pixels are determined. The cost values are filtered and a filtered cost value is selected from a layer to obtain a depth value of a pixel of an estimated depth map.
US10453248B2	Method of providing virtual space and system for executing the same A method according to at least one aspect of this disclosure includes defining a virtual space. The method further includes receiving a first sound signal from a first user associated with a head-mounted device (HMD). The method further includes capturing an image in the virtual space in accordance with the reception of the first sound signal. The method further includes storing the captured image corresponding to at least a part of the virtual space in accordance with the capturing of the image.
US10453244B2	Multi-layer UV map based texture rendering for free-running FVV applications A scalable texture data representation which enables spatio-temporal texture synthesis for occlusion by using a temporally consistent texture UV map, view-dependent texture mapping for seamless/specular color by using an additional multi-layer texture UV map, and view-dependent texture alignment for natural mapping by using an extra flow UV map, is described herein.
US10453224B1	Pseudo-CT generation with multi-variable regression of multiple MRI scans The present invention comprises a method for generating a pseudo-CT image volume from multiple MRI scans through determining and then applying multi-variable polynomial mapping functions. An exemplary example extracts intensity values of voxels in images from acquired multiple MRI scans and CT scan from a plurality of training subjects to determine a multi-variable high-degree polynomial function for each of three regions, which is then applied to voxels in corresponding regions from images of multiple MRI scans of the target subject to generate the pseudo-CT image volume.
US10453221B2	Region based processing Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that partitions a high dynamic range (HDR) image into a plurality of regions and determines, on a per region basis, a luminance level of the HDR image. Additionally, the technology may select, on the per image basis, a encoding amount for each region in the plurality of regions based on the luminance level.
US10453218B2	Dynamical camera calibration A computer-implemented method of calibrating a camera includes: a. making a video screen display a calibration pattern; b. acquiring from the camera a video stream of a scene comprising said calibration pattern; c. determining a modified calibration pattern depending on the acquired video stream, and making the screen display it; said steps a. to c. being iterated a plurality of times; and then d. estimating intrinsic calibration parameters of the camera by processing the acquired video streams. A computer program product, computer-readable data-storage medium and computer system for carrying out such a method.
US10453200B2	Automated segmentation using deep learned priors Embodiments described herein provide a hybrid technique which incorporates learned pulmonary nodule features in a model based energy minimization segmentation using graph cuts. Features are extracted from training samples using a convolutional neural network, and the segmentation cost function is augmented via the deep learned energy. The system and method improves segmentation performance and more robust initialization.
US10453199B2	Image processing system and method for interactive contouring of three-dimensional medical data An anatomic structure of interest is contoured in 3D source data by selecting a first subset of data in a first image slice at a first axial position (z1). A first set of instructions identifies a first edge (E1) of the anatomic structure of interest in the first image slice. Then, a second subset of data is selected in a second image slice at a second axial position (z2); and a second set of instructions identifies a second edge (E2) of the anatomic structure of interest in the second image slice. A three-dimensional shell (3DS) is calculated based on the first and second edges (E1; E2) and the source data (SD). The three-dimensional shell (3DS) represents an approximation of a delimiting surface that separates the anatomic structure of interest from adjoining tissues in the 3D source data.
US10453187B2	Suppression of background clutter in video imagery A method of suppressing background clutter in video imagery of a scene including a foreground target and background clutter includes applying successive images of the video imagery to a clutter suppression process, thereby producing video imagery of a derived scene in which the background clutter is suppressed. This process includes processing the current image to remove a fixed pattern noise associated with the camera, and spatially re-registering the current image to a fixed geolocation or known clutter pattern of the scene in a reference image of the successive images. The process also includes subjecting independent copies of the current image to two infinite impulse response filters having different time constants to produce filtered, time-delayed images, and differencing the filtered images to reduce the background clutter, thereby producing a clutter-suppressed version of the current image in which the background clutter is suppressed with respect to the foreground target.
US10453185B2	System and method for high dynamic range depth capture using multiple cameras A method for capturing a depth map includes: controlling a plurality of cameras to capture, concurrently, a plurality of first images during a first exposure interval, each of the cameras concurrently capturing a corresponding one of the first images, the cameras having overlapping fields of view; controlling a projection source to emit light at a first illumination level during the first exposure interval; controlling the cameras to capture, concurrently, a plurality of second images during a second exposure interval, each of the cameras concurrently capturing a corresponding one of the second images; controlling the projection source to emit light at a second illumination level during the second exposure interval, the second illumination level being different from the first illumination level; combining the first images with the second images to generate a depth map; and outputting the depth map.
US10453176B2	Display apparatus to control display form of virtual object A display apparatus mountable on a mobile object, which: obtains a display location and a movement direction of a virtual object to be displayed in a display area of the display apparatus so as to be overlaid in a real world, the virtual object to be moved relative to movement of the mobile object; estimates a time it will take for the virtual object to move from the display location to a border of the display area, or a distance between the display location of the virtual object and the border of the display area, each based on the display location and the moving direction of the virtual object; determines a display form of the virtual object based on the estimated time or the estimated distance; and causes the virtual object be displayed in the determined display form, such that the virtual object changes the display form while moving in the display area.
US10453164B2	Tile based computer graphics A method and system for generating and shading a computer graphics image in a tile based computer graphics system is provided. Geometry data is supplied and a plurality of primitives are derived from the geometry data. One or more modified primitives are then derived from at least one of the plurality of primitives. For each of a plurality of tiles, an object list is derived including data identifying the primitive from which each modified primitive located at least partially within that tile is derived. Alternatively, the object list may include data identifying each modified primitive located at least partially within that tile. Each tile is then shaded for display using its respective object list.
US10453163B2	Detection from two chrominance directions The present disclosure relates generally to signal processing, including processing digital watermarking. One claim recites a detector apparatus comprising: memory for storing data representing color image data comprising red color data and green color data, in which the red color data comprises digital watermarking including a first polarity and the green color data comprises the digital watermarking including a second polarity that is inversely related to the first polarity; means for selectively weighting the red color data and the green color data so that the digital watermarking is emphasized while image content is de-emphasized when weighted red color data and weighted green color data are combined; means for detecting the digital watermarking from combined, weighted red color data and weighted green color data; and more or more processors configured for outputting data corresponding to detected digital watermarking. Of course, different combinations and claims are provided too.
US10453148B2	Insurance data management system A system and method for the capture, storage and usage of specific insurance underwriting and/or loss validation data includes a handheld mobile computer device containing one or more master forms in which insurance data is entered into the handheld device, normally at the location of the insured home along with an electronic signature of the insured and a geocode and time/date stamp. The data is uploaded to a secure, structured database. Insurance data can also be entered, in a secure manner, via a customer portal by the insured or from third party data sources. The system includes software with the ability to pre-populate standardized underwriting forms based on the collected data. The system also manages electronic insurance quotes and bind orders as well.
US10453144B1	System and method for best-practice-based budgeting A system and method for best practice based budgeting is described. In a preferred embodiment, adaptive financial information model is created out of transaction data, best practice data, and payment history data. A combination of workflow information, client defined strategies, and client past transaction and payment history is utilized in determining the model.
US10453140B2	System and method for allocating traditional and non-traditional assets in an investment portfolio A computerized method and system for allocating assets among a plurality of financial products for an investor portfolio includes calculating a solution space of financial vehicle combinations by assigning allocations to each financial vehicle in each financial vehicle combination and generating a set of simulations, for each of the vehicle combinations, of a value of the financial vehicle combination. The computerized method and system further includes receiving investor-specific information, the investor-specific information including a retirement objective. The method and system further includes selecting a set of financial vehicle combinations within the solution space based on the received investor-specific information; and allocating assets among the plurality of financial products based on the set of selected financial vehicle combinations and received investor-specific information.
US10453133B1	Computer system and a computerized method for central counterparty limit management A computer system 10 for central counterparty limit management, the computer system 10 comprising one or more computers on a network. The computer system 10 comprises an input to receive an indication of a planned order of at least one over-the-counter derivative between counterparties from an asset manager 14. The planned order is associated with at least one actual order to be executed on an execution venue 16. The computer system 10 also includes at least one storage device configured to store a limit comprising an indication of counterparty risk as a stored limit of the asset manager 14; an execution venue output configured to output an indication of a counterparty risk limit of the asset manager 14 to an execution venue 16; and an asset manager output configured to output an indication that the planned order is within the stored limit of the asset manager to the asset manager 14. The computer system 10 is configured such that in response to receiving the indication of a planned order at the input from the asset manager 14, computer system 10 checks if the planned order is within the stored limit of the asset manager 14, and, if the planned order is within the stored limited of the asset manager 14, the computer system 10 outputs from the execution venue output an indication of a limit corresponding to the limit required to execute the actual order associated with the planned order on an execution venue 16 to the execution venue.
US10453127B2	Applied essentia dunning Dunning a debtor according to an essentia instance of the debtor. Debtor data of the debtor is received from a creditor. The debtor is mapped to an essentia to create an essentia instance for the debtor based on debtor characteristic variables identified by the debtor data and essentia characteristic variables identified by essentia data. Essentia specific dunning decisions corresponding to the essentia to apply when dunning the debtor are determined. The debtor is dunned according to the essentia specific dunning decisions.
US10453125B2	Transaction-based debt management and visualization Apparatuses, systems, methods, and program products are disclosed for transaction-based debt management and visualization. A method includes receiving debt data for one or more debt accounts of a user over a data network at a mobile device. A method includes generating a graphical representation of debt data based on one or more characteristics of the debt data determined for a period of time related to the debt data. A method includes presenting a graphical representation of debt data within an interface of a display device of a mobile device. A method includes dynamically adjusting a graphical representation of debt data with a new period of time related to the debt data in response to a user selecting one of a plurality of debt plans for reducing a balance in the one or more of the user's debt accounts.
US10453119B2	Auction price guidance In various example embodiments, a system and method for providing price guidance for sellers and buyers are presented. The system receives a present item listing and accesses a set of historical item listings. The system generates a price guidance model for the present item listing and generates a set of prices for the present item based on the price guidance model. The system then causes presentation of the set of prices on a client device.
US10453113B2	Reorder point management in a smartphone Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for reorder point management in a smartphone. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for purchase reminding includes monitoring payments performed by a payment application executing in memory of a smartphone and determining by a processor of the smartphone for each of the payments, an ordered product. The method further includes associating each ordered product for which payment has been made with a corresponding reorder point indicating a lapse of time subsequent to which the ordered product is to be reordered. Finally, the method includes periodically processing each reorder point to determine whether or not to reorder a corresponding ordered product and, in response to the processing, displaying in the smartphone a reminder to reorder each ordered product for which a corresponding reorder point indicates reordering.
US10453111B2	Data mesh visualization In various example embodiments, a system and method for data mesh visualization are presented. Attribute data associated with a user may be received from a plurality of attribute sources. User characteristics may be inferred based on an analysis of at least a portion of the attribute data. A visualization may be generated based, at least in part, on the user characteristics. The visualization may be representative of the attribute data. The visualization may be caused to be presented to the user.
US10453101B2	Ad bidding based on a buyer-defined function An ad processor evaluates bid functions that are based on concepts that might be generated from interpretations of natural language expressions. Ad buyers provide the functions with corresponding ads to ad processors. Bid functions are further based on the values of semantic information referenced by expressions. Bid functions are further based on environmental information. Ad buyers are able to modify bid functions. Ads may be provided in the form of questions, and may be indicated by an identifying sound. Upon finding no expression concepts within a bid function, the set of expression concepts is expanded according to strengths of connections between concepts in a concept graph.
US10453093B1	System and method of optimizing matching of leads One disclosed system includes a processor, a network interface in communication with the processor, a data storage device in communication with the processor, and computer-executable instructions stored in computer storage. The instructions are configured, when executed by the processor, to cause computer hardware to perform operations comprising: (1) matching a consumer lead comprising information about a consumer with one or more vendors selected from a set of vendors identified in data records stored on the data storage device; (2) sending, via the network interface, the lead to the matched vendors; (3) receiving a real-time indication of a rejection from one of the matched vendors; (4) matching the lead with a replacement vendor; and (5) sending the lead to the replacement vendor.
US10453088B2	Couponless rewards in response to a transaction A system and method provide rewards or loyalty incentives to card member customers. The system includes an enrolled card member customer database, an enrolled merchant database, a participating merchant offer database and a registered card processor. The enrolled card member customer database includes transaction accounts of card member customers enrolled in a loyalty incentive program. The enrolled merchant database includes a list of merchants participating in the loyalty incentive program. The participating merchant offer database includes loyalty incentive offers from participating merchants. The registered card processor receives a record for charge for a purchase made with an enrolled merchant by an enrolled card member customer and uses the record of charge to determine whether the purchase qualifies for a rebate credit in accordance with a discount offer from the enrolled merchant. If the purchase qualifies for a rebate credit, the registered card processor provides the rebate credit to an account of the enrolled card member customer. The system provides a coupon-less way for merchants to provide incentive discounts to enrolled customers.
US10453084B2	Systems and methods for generating and validating incentives based on multi-person vehicle occupancy Systems and methods for determining a number of vehicle occupants based at least in part on sensor data gathered by one or more in-vehicle sensors are disclosed. The number of vehicle occupants may be determined, at least in part, by an in-vehicle system associated with the vehicle. Vehicle occupancy information indicative of the number of vehicle occupants may be transmitted to facilitate identification of one or more incentives based at least in part on the vehicle occupancy information. The incentive(s) may include a reduction in a fee associated with operation of the vehicle such as a discounted toll amount, an elimination of a fee, an incentive payment, a discount associated with a product or service offering, and so forth. A tolling system ma be provided for receiving the vehicle occupancy information and determining a toll amount based at least in part on the received information.
US10453077B2	Context-based assignment of customer service agents associated with document viewing sections A computerized system determines when a viewer is viewing a certain portion of an electronic document. Depending on the portion of the document being viewed, the system determines whether various agents are available to assist the viewer and provides options to the viewer for communicating with one or more of the agents.
US10453076B2	Cold storage for legal hold data Embodiments are disclosed for preserving legal hold data using a code storage system (e.g., an array of Blu-ray discs). A method according to some embodiments includes receiving a notice that a data retention period has expired for a database table stored in a data warehouse, identifying that the database table is labeled as legal hold data, transferring the database table to a cold storage device that includes an array of digital optical discs in response to the identification of legal hold data, and labeling the database table stored in the cold storage device as legal hold data and preventing removal or modification of the database table labeled as legal hold data.
US10453074B2	Automatically suggesting resources for responding to a request A user may respond to a request of another user by entering text, such as a customer service representative responding to a customer. Suggestions of resources may be provided to the responding user to assist the responding user in providing a response. For example, a resource may provide information to the responding user or allow the responding user to perform an action. Previous messages between the two users and other information may be used to select a resource. A conversation feature vector may be determined from previous messages, and feature vectors may be determined from the resources. The conversation feature vector and the feature vectors determined from the resource may be used to select a resource to suggest to the responding user.
US10453070B2	Non-invasive sampling and fingerprinting of online users and their behavior A system, method, apparatus, and processor readable non-transitive storage media are described for matching items in large datasets based on non-invasive fingerprints of users so that collected metric data for advertisements (media) and behavioral data may be reconciled and analyzed. Since user fingerprints may not generate a unique one to one correspondence or mapping under certain constraints, the various embodiments employ a sampling method that optimally matches the output of a random sampling of non-invasive fingerprints. The use of non-invasive fingerprints and specialized sampling enables the various embodiments to provide advanced analytics for advertising content and metric data in targeted behavior advertising campaigns. To compare impressions with user profile data, the various embodiments employ in part the time stamp dimension of user profiles to generate temporally unique persistent non-invasive fingerprints.
US10453067B2	Short range wireless translation methods and systems for hands-free fare validation Systems and methods using Bluetooth with a user application on a mobile device to facilitate hands-free fare validation at a transit station. Utilizes a set of signal strength detection data points and timestamps from a mobile device and synchronizes location data points and timestamps from a camera and determines an estimated location of the mobile device according to the set of signal strength detection data points and timestamps from the mobile device and the location data points and timestamps from the camera. This provides enhanced accuracy in determining the correct mobile device. The system computing device determines that the mobile device contains a valid ticket or does not, wherein the mobile device contains a valid ticket and the system computing device determines the estimated location of the mobile device is within a predetermined area the system computing device will mark the ticket as used and allow entry.
US10453063B2	Method and corresponding proxy server, system, computer-readable storage medium and computer program A method is provided. The method includes receiving a request message, the request message relating to a transaction between a first client and a second client, the request message including first client data and second client data, the first client data identifying an account to be used by the first client in the transaction, the second client data indicating if the second client is subscribed to a service. The method further includes determining if the second client is subscribed to the service, and generating an authentication request message if the second client is not subscribed to the service, the authentication request message requesting confirmation that a holder of the account is the first client. The method further includes sending the authentication request message, and receiving an authentication response message from the external server in response, the authentication response message including an indication whether the holder is the first client.
US10453052B2	System, method, and apparatus for a dynamic transaction card A dynamic transaction card that includes a number of layers, each of which may be interconnected to one another. For example, a dynamic transaction card may include an outer layer, a potting layer, a sensor layer, a display layer (including, for example, LEDs, a dot matrix display, and the like), a microcontroller/microprocessor storing firmware, Java applets, Java applet integration, and the like, an EMV processor, an energy storage component, one or more antenna (e.g., Bluetooth antenna, NFC antenna, and the like), a power management component, a flexible printed circuit board (PCB), a chassis, and/or a card backing layer. A display layer may include enhanced features such as the use of display components as a barcode generator.
US10453049B2	Physical, logical separation of balances of funds Embodiments presented herein describe systems, methods, and products that may maintain separate databases to provide for logical and physical separation of funds maintained in a single account database. The single account database may include a database record containing the entire balance of a user's funds, but systems, methods, and products may split the funds between several, physically separated sub-accounts that have balances related to the entire balance of the account by maintaining separate database records in the separate databases. The systems, methods, and products may receive requests for financial transactions, including credit and debit transactions, and may identify the target sub-accounts to process the requests, wherein the target sub-accounts are identified based on the information contained in the corresponding requests.
US10453044B2	Open payment fare method and system An open fare payment method for a fare payment terminal device which performs a fare transaction process, includes: receiving fare transaction information from a fare media, determining a network state between a device and a central system, and receiving an authorization result of the fare transaction information from the central system according to the network state such that the device authorizes the fare transaction information or authorizes the fare transaction information by itself independently based on authorization reference information in the fare payment terminal device.
US10453035B2	Gathering and mining data across a varying and similar group and invoking actions A system includes a distribution center for scanning mail intended for and received from clients in a community. The mail scanned for generating sender, recipient, type, and arrival data. Category data is generated and includes a payables category, a donation category, and a printed matter category. Client preferences data is also generated. The data is mined to find commonalities of mail sent to and received from clients. An action is invoked based on the mined data and it is determined that the action is a payables, donation, or printed matter action. If the action is either a payables or donation action then, a client and a third party are notified prior to execution of the action. If the action is a printed matter action then, then a printed matter shared by more than one client is presented for sharing.
US10453021B1	Mobile base utilizing automated aerial vehicles with navigation systems for delivering items A mobile base is provided that travels through delivery areas and utilizes associated transportation units (e.g., automated aerial vehicles) for delivering items from the mobile base to user specified delivery locations. The transportation units may be carried on the mobile base and may utilize navigation systems (e.g., utilizing GPS) to travel back and forth to the mobile base when making deliveries. The mobile base may have multiple stopping points and may continue to move along a route through a geographic area while the transportation units depart from and return to the mobile base at different locations.
US10453017B1	Computer systems and methods to protect user credential against phishing Computer systems and methods to protect user credential against phishing with security measures applied based on determination of phishing risks of locations being visited, phishing susceptibility of users, roles of users, verification of senders of messages, and/or the timing of stages in accessing and interacting with the locations. For example, when a site is unclassified at the onset of being accessed by a user device, security measures can be selectively applied to allow the site to be initially viewed on the user device, but disallow some user interactions to reduce phishing risk. For example, a response to a domain name system (DNS) request can be customized based on a user risk level. For example, a message can be displayed without a profile picture of a contact of a user when the sender of the message appears to be the contact but cannot be verified to be the contact.
US10453008B2	Automatic time series exploration for business intelligence analytics Techniques are described for generating characterizations of time series data. In one example, a method includes extracting a trend-cycle component, a seasonal component, and an irregular component from a time series of data. The method further includes performing one or more pattern analyses on the trend-cycle component, the seasonal component, and the irregular component. The method further includes, for each pattern analysis of the one or more pattern analyses, performing a comparison of an analytic result of the respective pattern analysis to a selected significance threshold for the respective pattern analysis to determine if the analytic result passes the significance threshold for the respective pattern analysis. The method further includes generating an output for each of the analytic results that pass the significance threshold for the respective pattern analysis.
US10452994B2	Versioning of trained models used to deliver cognitive services A method, system, and/or computer program product manages the lifecycle of trained models used to deliver cognitive services. One or more processors obtain and deploy a cognitive engine that utilizes artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and/or similar algorithms. One or more processors obtain and deploy a version of a trained model that includes data that supports cognitive operations of the cognitive engine within a cognitive service. In response to changes to the input used to produce the trained model, one or more processors obtain and deploy a subsequent version of the trained model in support of the cognitive service.
US10452989B2	Quanton representation for emulating quantum-like computation on classical processors The Quanton virtual machine approximates solutions to NP-Hard problems in factorial spaces in polynomial time. The data representation and methods emulate quantum computing on classical hardware but also implement quantum computing if run on quantum hardware. The Quanton uses permutations indexed by Lehmer codes and permutation-operators to represent quantum gates and operations. A generating function embeds the indexes into a geometric object for efficient compressed representation. A nonlinear directional probability distribution is embedded to the manifold and at the tangent space to each index point is also a linear probability distribution. Simple vector operations on the distributions correspond to quantum gate operations. The Quanton provides features of quantum computing: superpositioning, quantization and entanglement surrogates. Populations of Quantons are evolved as local evolving gate operations solving problems or as solution candidates in an Estimation of Distribution algorithm. The Quanton representation and methods are fully parallel on any hardware.

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