Document	Document Title
US10681850B2	Magnetic resonance apparatus with a cooling device, and method for producing such a magnetic resonance apparatus A magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus has an MR scanner with a basic field magnet formed by a superconducting coil so as to generate a basic magnetic field, a ramp device for ramping down and/or ramping up the basic field magnet, with a ramp component arranged on the MR scanner emitting heat in the ramp-up process and/or a ramp-down process, and a cooling device and at least one electronic unit to be cooled. The cooling device has a cooling plate that, with respect to the MR scanner, is in outward heat-conducting contact with the ramp component. Outwardly adjoining the cooling plate in heat-conducting contact is a carrier plate, which carries at least one electronic unit in heat-conducting contact.
US10681840B2	Cooling system and electronic apparatus The present invention aims to reduce noise derived from an operation sound of a fan while maintaining cooling capacity of the fan. A cooling system includes a fan which is disposed in a chassis in which a CPU which is exemplified as a heating element is housed, one temperature sensor which is disposed in the chassis, another temperature sensor which is disposed at a position which is different from a position of the one temperature sensor, and a fan control unit which drives the fan in a case where one temperature, which is based on a measured value of one temperature sensor, is at least a first threshold value or in a case where another temperature, which is based on a measured value of the other temperature sensor, is at least a second threshold value which is set to a value lower than the first threshold value.
US10681838B2	Electrical enclosure with a great heat-dissipation and an ingress protection rating equal or greater than level 65 An electrical enclosure with a great heat dissipation and an ingress protection rating equal or greater than level 65, including a sealed enclosure housing and a heat bridge configured inside the sealed enclosure housing. The sealed enclosure housing includes a heat-absorbing layer, a reinforced layer and a heat dissipating layer. The heat bridge can be a gaseous heat bridge or a solid heat bridge. One end of the heat bridge is connected to the heat-emitting electrical components configured inside the sealed enclosure, and the other end is connected to the heat-absorbing layer on the sealed enclosure housing. The generated heat is rapidly conducted to the heat-absorbing layer on the enclosure housing through the heat bridge, and then conducted to the heat dissipation layer through the reinforced layer. The heat is dissipated to the exterior space through such structure to keep a suitable temperature inside the sealed enclosure.
US10681833B1	Mounting assembly and inverter assembly using same A mounting assembly and an inverter assembly using the same are disclosed. The mounting assembly includes a waterproof component and a fixing component. The waterproof component includes a first side facing the inverter, a second side facing the wall surface, an opening and a gasket set. The opening runs through the first side and the second side. The gasket set is disposed around the opening. The gasket set abuts against the wall surface and the inverter. The inverter is electrically connected with a wire running through the opening. The fixing component is disposed on the wall surface and connected to the waterproof component. The fixing component includes a third surface facing the inverter, a fourth surface facing the wall surface, and a first engaging element. The first engaging element engages with a second engaging element of the inverter to mount the inverter on the wall surface.
US10681830B1	Sensory device protector The present invention provides sensory device combinations, such as a portable touch screen smart phone, which possesses unexpectedly superior protection against impact damage. The sensory device combinations include a unique class of thermoset viscoelastomeric protectors containing epoxidized vegetable oils as a predominant thermosetting reaction media reactant. The thermoset viscoelastomeric protector possesses fluid-like compression and rebounding characteristics, and may be suitably positioned so as to protect any delicate sensory device component from impact damage. The viscoelastomeric protector may be provided in a form substantially free from aberration and thus it is perfectly compatible for use as a visually transparent component of a touch screen device. The viscoelastomeric protector can also serve as a heat sump.
US10681829B2	Electrical junction box with removable sealing cover An electrical assembly may include an enclosure having a base portion to attach the enclosure to a panel and a heat dissipating portion opposite the base portion, a circuit board having a first thermal interface on a first side of the board, a second thermal interface on a second side of the board, and a thermally conductive portion to provide enhanced thermal conduction between the first thermal interface and the second thermal interface, a power electronic device having a thermal interface coupled to the first thermal interface of the circuit board, a heat spreader arranged to transfer heat to the heat dissipating portion of the enclosure, and a thermally conductive pad coupled between the second thermal interface of the circuit board and the heat spreader.
US10681822B2	Method for correcting solder bump A pattern formed on a silicon wafer is fine so that solder bumps formed on the silicon wafer are also fine and hence, when a failure occurs, the failure cannot be corrected so that an entire silicon wafer as a workpiece is discarded. Provided is a correction method where, on solder bumps formed on the silicon wafer, a mask in which holes are formed with the same pattern as the solder bumps is placed so as to cover the solder bumps and, thereafter, molten solder is caused to come into contact with the solder bumps through the mask thus filling hole portions of the mask with the molten solder.
US10681812B2	Method of providing a flexible connector A flexible connector includes a unitary connector block having first and second board-facing areas. The first and second board-facing areas are longitudinally spaced from each other on a chosen surface of the connector block. The connector block includes a block body transversely separating the chosen surface from an opposing surface oppositely facing from the chosen surface. The connector block includes a flexible connector bridge longitudinally interposed between the first and second board-facing areas. A first connector port is located within the first board-facing area. A second connector port is located within the second board-facing area. A connector trace extends through at least a portion of the block body between the first and second board-facing areas. The connector trace electrically connects the first and second connector ports. Methods of making and using the flexible connector are also included.
US10681810B2	Electronic control device A circuit board (3) of an electronic control device has a connector fixing screw penetration hole (16) which a connector fixing screw penetrates, a resist layer (13) and a joining portion (23) which is formed at a circumference of connector fixing screw penetration hole (16) and to which the connector fixing screw can be soldered. Joining portion (23) is formed at an inner side of a resist layer opening (22) which is open at the circumference of connector fixing screw penetration hole (16). Joining portion (23) is formed so that an area of joining portion (23) located at an inner side of circuit board (3) with respect to a center (C1) of connector fixing screw penetration hole (16) is larger than an area of joining portion (23) located at an outer side of circuit board (3) with respect to the center (C1) of connector fixing screw penetration hole (16).
US10681809B2	Composite printed circuit board and laundry treatment apparatus having the same Disclosed is a composite printed circuit board including a first printed circuit board (PCB) having a first circuit pattern mounted thereon, and a second PCB having a second circuit pattern mounted thereon, and the first PCB penetrates and is coupled to the second PCB so that the first circuit pattern is electrically connected to the second circuit pattern.
US10681797B2	Target trajectory metrology in an extreme ultraviolet light source A method is described for measuring a moving property of a target. The method includes: forming a remaining plasma that at least partially coincides with an extended target region, the remaining plasma being a plasma formed from an interaction between a prior target and a prior radiation pulse in a target space; releasing a current target along a trajectory toward the target space that is at least partly overlapping the extended target region; determining one or more moving properties of the current target when the current target is within the extended target region and after a prior and adjacent target has interacted with a prior radiation pulse in the target space; and if any of the determined one or more moving properties of the current target are outside an acceptable range, then adjusting one or more characteristics of a radiation pulse directed toward the target space.
US10681792B2	Systems and methods for automatic lighting fixture location mapping Lighting systems and methods for lighting fixture location mapping, for example, using a combination of photo sensing and/or other type of signaling, such as radiofrequency (RF) signaling is provided. The lighting systems may map a plurality of lighting fixtures to a plurality of spatial locations in a floor plan using the signal generating capabilities and sensors that are located within each of the lighting fixtures. The commissioning of the lighting fixtures may be automatically determined using a control system without significant manual intervention. In particular, the lighting fixtures may be mapped to their respective spatial locations by applying a heuristic analysis of strength of signals emitted and received between light fixtures and distances as provided in a building plan between spatial locations to which the light fixtures may be correlated.
US10681788B1	Data generation method, data reproduction method, data generation device and data reproduction device A data generation method is for generating video data that covers a second luminance dynamic range wider than a first luminance dynamic range and has reproduction compatibility with a first device that does not support reproduction of video having the second luminance dynamic range and supports reproduction of video having the first luminance dynamic range, and includes: generating a video signal to be included in the video data using a second OETF; storing, into VUI in the video data, first transfer function information for identifying a first OETF to be referred to by the first device when the first device decodes the video data; and storing, into SEI in the video data, second transfer function information for identifying a second OETF to be referred to by a second device supporting reproduction of video having the second luminance dynamic range when the second device decodes the video data.
US10681786B2	Two-terminal integrated circuits with time-varying voltage-current characteristics including phased-locked power supplies A two-terminal IC chip and method thereof. For example, a two-terminal IC chip includes a first chip terminal and a second chip terminal. A first terminal voltage is a voltage of the first chip terminal, a second terminal voltage is a voltage of the second chip terminal, and a chip voltage is equal to a difference between the first terminal voltage and the second terminal voltage. The chip is configured to allow a chip current to flow into the chip at the first chip terminal and out of the chip at the second chip terminal, or to flow into the chip at the second chip terminal and out of the chip at the first chip terminal. The chip current is larger than or equal to zero in magnitude. The chip is further configured to change a relationship between the chip voltage and the chip current with respect to time. The chip is an integrated circuit, and the chip does not include any additional chip terminal other than the first chip terminal and the second chip terminal.
US10681782B2	Dimmable universal voltage LED power supply with regenerating power source circuitry and non-isolated load A light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device has an LED and a power supply including an inductor coupled to the LED. A cathode of the LED is coupled to the inductor opposite an anode of the LED. The inductor is coupled for receiving a first power signal. A transistor includes a conduction terminal coupled to the inductor to enable current through the inductor. A current from the first power signal is switched to generate a second power signal. A first diode includes an anode coupled to the inductor opposite the cathode of the LED. A controller includes a first terminal coupled to a cathode of the first diode and a second terminal coupled to a control terminal of the transistor. A zener diode is coupled to the first terminal of the controller. A capacitor is coupled between the first diode and inductor. A second diode is coupled to the first diode.
US10681773B2	Real-time relay of wireless communications Exemplary embodiments include a system having a first wireless audio output device and a second wireless audio output device. One of the first or second audio output devices is configured to one of connect as a slave to a source device in a first piconet and connect as a master to the other one of the first or second audio output devices in a second piconet. The one of the first or second wireless audio output devices determines whether an audio packet transmitted by the source device via the first piconet was received by the first wireless audio output device and the second wireless audio output device, and, when at least one of the first wireless audio output device or the second wireless audio output device did not receive the audio packet, the audio packet is exchanged between the first and second wireless audio output devices via the second piconet.
US10681768B2	Communication method and device Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and a device. Second user equipment executes some tasks required for communication between first user equipment and a network device, and the first user equipment properly communicates with the second user equipment. In this way, energy consumption of the first user equipment required for communication with the network device can be reduced, thereby prolonging a standby time and improving user experience.
US10681765B2	Controlling vehicle-to-vehicle communication using a distribution scheme A method for controlling vehicle-to-vehicle communication is described. The vehicle-to-vehicle communication is performable using a first radio technology for performing the vehicle-to-vehicle communication and a second radio technology for accessing a cellular network. The method comprises determining a distribution scheme for distributing a transmission of vehicle-to-vehicle communication messages among the first radio technology and the second radio technology, and, in accordance with the determined distribution scheme, a vehicle-to-vehicle communication device controlling the transmission of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication messages. Therefore the vehicle-to-vehicle communication can be easily and efficiently controlled and the accordingly controlled vehicle-to-vehicle communication can be performed in an easy, efficient, cost-effective and reliable way.
US10681764B2	Method and apparatus for logging information The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for logging a radio resource control (RRC) failure of user equipment (UE) and receiving the log. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for logging an RRC failure of UE may comprise the steps of: attempting random access; if the failure of random access is sensed, logging information on the failure; and if the success of random access is sensed, transmitting information on the failure logged before the success to a connected base station. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus and a method which effectively log a channel state or a connection failure can be provided.
US10681755B2	Routing method and network entity performing same A method for operating a communication device is disclosed. One embodiment includes the steps of: generating an intermediary key corresponding to peer to peer (P2P) communication between a client and a counterpart client; transmitting the intermediary key to the counterpart client; obtaining an intermediary path corresponding to the intermediary key; receiving the data through the intermediary path from the client that did not receive an acknowledgement for data transmitted to the counterpart client because of a change of a network address of the counterpart client; and transmitting the data to the counterpart client if the counterpart client accesses the changed network address by using the intermediary key.
US10681751B2	Operation method of communication node in communication network An operation method of a first communication node in a communication system including an evolved packet core (EPC), a plurality of base stations, and a communication network connecting the EPC and the plurality of base stations may comprise transmitting a first message requesting a packet data network (PDN) connection to a second communication node included in the communication network; receiving a second message including an internet protocol (IP) address-related information from the second communication node; and dynamically assigning IP addresses to the plurality of base stations connected to the first communication node based on the IP address-related information.
US10681750B2	Method and apparatus for supporting mobility of user device in mobile communication network The present invention relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting high data throughput beyond the 4G communication systems such as LTE. A method for a server for supporting the mobility of a user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication network comprises the steps of: establishing an IP flow with the UE utilizing a first IP address to transceive data; receiving a message comprising a second IP address allocated to the UE and an identifier for the IP flow; generating a tunnel interface for communicating with the UE having the second IP address as the ending IP address, and binding the IP flow allocated to the identifier to the generated tunnel interface; and transceiving data with the UE by means of the tunnel interface.
US10681744B2	Method for adjusting contention window size on basis of HARQ-ACK information in wireless access system supporting unlicensed band, and device for supporting same The present invention relates to a wireless access system that supports an unlicensed band, and provides various methods for adjusting a contention window size, methods for determining the time when the adjusted contention window size is applied, methods for distinguishing between a collision and a channel error, and devices for supporting the same. As an embodiment of the present invention, a method for adjusting a contention window size in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band may comprise the steps of: performing a channel access procedure; when it is determined through the performed channel access procedure that a serving cell (Scell) in the unlicensed band is in an idle state, transmitting a transmission burst including a downlink signal through the unlicensed band; receiving hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information corresponding to the transmission burst; and adjusting the CWS using the number of DTX states in the HARQ-ACK information when the transmission burst is scheduled in a self-carrier scheduling scheme.
US10681741B2	Random access preamble for minimizing PA backoff An example method in a user equipment comprises generating a random access preamble signal and transmitting the random access preamble signal. This generating of the random access preamble signal comprises generating a random access preamble signal comprising two or more consecutive preamble symbol groups, each preamble symbol group comprising a cyclic prefix portion and a plurality of identical symbols occupying a single subcarrier of the random access preamble signal. The single subcarrier for at least one of the preamble symbol groups corresponds to a first subcarrier frequency and the single subcarrier for an immediately subsequent one of the preamble symbol groups corresponds to a second subcarrier frequency.
US10681736B2	Method for allowing terminal to perform random access step in wireless communication system and device therefor The present invention relates to a method for allowing a terminal to perform a random access procedure in a wireless communication system and a device therefor. Specifically, the method for allowing a terminal to perform a random access procedure in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: setting a first search space for a first downlink control channel and/or a second search space for a second downlink control channel according to control channel configuration information of a terminal; and detecting a downlink data channel by blind decoding the first search space and/or the second search space, wherein the first downlink control channel and the second downlink control channel are detected by using different indicators.
US10681733B2	License assisted request-to-send and clear-to-send transmission Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) or base station communicating in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band may transmit a signal (e.g., a request-to-send (RTS) or clear-to-send (CTS) signal) in a licensed radio frequency spectrum band to decrease the likelihood that neighboring devices will transmit interfering communications. Specific resources may be designated in the licensed radio frequency spectrum band for transmitting these signals, and these resources may be associated with specific unlicensed channels. Signaling in the licensed radio frequency spectrum band may also carry an indication of the unlicensed channel being used or other information relevant to the unlicensed communication. The RTS/CTS signaling in licensed radio frequency spectrum band may be transmitted during a downlink transmit opportunity or an uplink transmit opportunity, or both. Different energy detection thresholds may apply to RTS/CTS signals in licensed and unlicensed spectrum.
US10681732B2	Method and apparatus for collision detection in wider bandwidth operation Embodiments of systems and methods for providing collision detection in a wider bandwidth are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US10681727B2	Uplink transmission parameter selection during random access message transmission and retransmission Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described for selecting different uplink transmission parameters for transmission or retransmission of a random access message. A user equipment (UE) may transmit or retransmit a random access message such as a layer 2 or layer 3 (L2/L3) message to a base station during a random access procedure. The UE may select a transmission beam, uplink resource or transmission power for the transmission of the L2/L3 message that differ from those used for transmission of a previous random access message. The selection may be based on path loss associated with synchronization signals or previous transmissions. The selection may also be based on a maximum number of retransmissions.
US10681724B2	Methods providing scheduling for sidelink communications and related wireless terminals and network nodes The disclosure relates to methods of operating a first wireless terminal providing network communication with a radio access network using a network carrier and providing sidelink communications using a sidelink carrier. A scheduling grant may be received from the radio access network using a network subframe of the network carrier. First and second time measurements relating to the sidelink carrier and the network carrier respectively may be obtained. Responsive to the scheduling grant, the first time measurement, and the second time measurement, a communication sidelink subframe of the sidelink carrier may be selected to be used for a sidelink communication.
US10681723B2	Technique for HARQ, multiplexing, and contention In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus may transmit an uplink grant to a UE during a first transmit opportunity. The apparatus may signal, during a second transmit opportunity, a grant trigger to the UE to trigger operations associated with the uplink grant that are uncompleted after the first transmit opportunity. The grant trigger may be associated with a set of UEs that includes the UE. The set of UEs may be a subset of the UEs having pending transmissions. The apparatus may instruct the UE regarding whether to keep or discard resources granted by the uplink grant when the UE switches to a different beam during or prior to the second transmit opportunity.
US10681718B2	Base station, terminal, and wireless communication system According to one embodiment, a base station includes a licensed band transmitting unit, a determining unit, and an unlicensed band transmitting unit. The licensed band transmitting unit transmits, to a terminal, a control signal for specifying a resource in a shared band to be used for data transmission by the terminal. The determining unit determines whether the resource in the shared band is idle or busy. The unlicensed band transmitting unit transmits a permission signal for permitting transmission in the shared band when the determining unit determines that the resource in the shared band is idle. The control signal or the permission signal includes an offset indicating a time from the permission signal to a start of transmission of data from the terminal to the base station with reference to the permission signal transmitted from the unlicensed band transmitting unit.
US10681706B2	Method and apparatus for generating signal for low latency in wireless communication system The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating a signal for low latency in a wireless communication system. The method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, for a communication device generating a situation-reporting signal for low latency and transmitting the signal to a base station in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: generating the situation-reporting signal on the basis of a pre-set, specific situation recognized by the communication device; and transmitting the generated situation-reporting signal to the base station, wherein the situation-reporting signal may be generated so as to have a subcarrier spacing which is a pre-set number of times larger than a subcarrier spacing of a legacy communication system, the pre-set number being an integer.
US10681703B2	Methods for exchanging operation changes between WLAN stations A receiving station in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) implements a method to initiate a change in a receive operating mode during a current transmission opportunity (TXOP) of a transmitting station. The method sends a receive operating mode change to the transmitting station, where the receive operating mode change requests changes to at least one receive operating mode parameter associated with at least one transmission from the transmitting station to the receiving station. The method further changes the at least one receive operating mode parameter based on the receive operating mode change, where the at least one receive operating mode parameter changes from higher receiver resource usage to lower receiver resource usage. Changing the at least one receive operating mode parameter occurs only after completion of the current TXOP when the at least one receive operating mode parameter changes from higher receiver resource usage to lower receiver resource usage.
US10681700B2	Method and device for signaling for sliding window superposition coding transmission in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to signaling for sliding window superposition coding transmission. A method for a first terminal includes receiving, from a base station, first information included in decoding related information on a higher layer signaling, receiving from the base station control information including second information included in the decoding related information, identifying the second information by decoding of the control information, and decoding data transmitted to the second terminal based on the first information and the second information.
US10681697B2	Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, and communication method Provided are a base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a communication method that enable the improvement of communication performance in a system in which multiple frame formats are used. A transmitter configured to transmit one or more subframes defined with a given fixed time length is provided, wherein at least one subframe out of the subframes includes a common signal interval which is an interval for transmitting a common signal in a cell, the common signal interval includes a signal generated by a first parameter set, and an interval other than the common signal interval includes a signal generated by the first parameter set or a signal generated by a second parameter set different from the first parameter set at least in terms of a subcarrier spacing.
US10681696B2	Method and apparatus for enabling transmission in a slotted radio data communication system by pausing data reception Apparatus, and an associated method, that facilitates communication of data in a radio communication system that utilizes a slotted communication scheme. Multiple successive time slots are allocable upon which to communicate data to a receiving communication station. At selected intervals, a controller causes the mode of operation of the receiving communication station to be changed to pause operation in a receive mode and, during the pause, to cause operation of the receiving communication station to transmit data, such as control acknowledgments or other responses.
US10681692B2	Transmission resource mapping method and device A transmission resource mapping method and a device relating to the field of mobile communications technologies, where resource mapping is performed using a resource element block, a length of the resource element block in time domain is less than a length of a physical resource block in the time domain. Therefore, a mapping granularity can be reduced during resource mapping such that latency in a transmission process can be reduced.
US10681688B2	Receiver device, transmitter device, reception method, and transmission method Provided is a receiver device that can switch between transmission methods, while minimizing increase in the number of blind decryption iterations and the amount of signaling needed for acknowledgement. In this device, a receiver part (201) receives a signal mapped to any of a plurality of mapping candidates; and according to application levels established for each of the plurality of mapping candidates, a control signal processor (205) performs blind decryption of the plurality of mapping candidates, employing either a first transmission method using a single antenna port to carry out precoding based on feedback information from the receiver device, or a second transmission method involving transmission diversity employing multiple antenna ports.
US10681684B2	Multi-PRB paging/random access for NB-IoT Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for performing paging and/or random access procedures with multiple physical resource blocks (PRBs) for narrowband (NB) internet-of-things (IoT). In one aspect, a method is provided which may be performed by a base station. The method generally includes determining a first set of resources and a second set of resources available for narrowband communications with one or more first user equipments (UEs) and one or more second UEs. The method also includes allocating the first and second set of resources to one or more of the first UEs and the second UEs based at least in part on a type of the first UEs and a type of the second UEs. The method further includes signaling an indication of the allocation.
US10681663B2	Methods for adjusting uplink transmission timing According to some exemplary embodiments, a wireless device maintains timing associated with uplink transmissions by performing steps for each of a plurality of scheduled LBT transmission opportunities. The steps include performing an LBT assessment to determine whether the wireless device is permitted to transmit in the scheduled LBT transmission opportunity, determining whether or not the timing associated with uplink transmissions is to be adjusted, where said determining comprises determining to not adjust the timing associated with uplink transmissions for any scheduled LBT transmission opportunity for which the LBT assessment indicates that the wireless device is not permitted to transmit, and selectively adjusting the timing associated with uplink transmissions, based on the determining.
US10681662B2	Frequency correction in a multi-carrier communication system A mobile station operable to perform cell synchronization is described. The mobile station can process one or more synchronization signals received in a downlink from one or more base stations providing coverage in one or more cells. The mobile station can process the one or more synchronization signals received from the one or more base stations to synchronize the mobile station with the one or more base stations. The mobile station can adjust signals for communication from the mobile station in accordance with the cell synchronization performed at the mobile station.
US10681661B2	Method for transmitting D2D signal and terminal therefor Disclosed is a method for transmitting a synchronization signal. The method for transmitting a synchronization signal according to the present application may comprise the step of transmitting a synchronization signal according to a first action or a second action previously configured on the basis of a command from a base station.
US10681655B2	Power control and power headroom reporting for dual connectivity The present disclosure relates to a method for efficiently performing power control in situations where the UE is connected to both a MeNB and SeNB. The MeNB determines a power distribution ratio for the power to be used by the UE for uplink transmission to the MeNB and SeNB, determines the parameters PEMAX,MeNB and PEMAX,SeNB and sends these parameters to the SeNB/UE for use in power control. Moreover, update of the power distribution ratio is performed by the MeNB with assistance by the UE, which provides the MeNB with information on the pathloss on the secondary radio link to the SeNB, preferably by transmitting a virtual power headroom report, regarding the secondary radio link to the SeNB, to the MeNB, from which the MeNB derives the information on the pathloss for the secondary radio link.
US10681646B2	Uplink power control method and apparatus This application provides an uplink power control method and apparatus. A network side device sends a plurality of pieces of configuration information of an RACH to UE, and indicates, by using a scheduling message of the RACH, identifier information of the configuration information of the RACH used by the UE. The UE calculates a transmit power of the RACH based on the configuration information that is of the RACH and that is corresponding to the identifier information, and sends a random access preamble to the network side device based on the transmit power of the RACH.
US10681644B2	Reporting actual uplink transmission power Method and apparatus are provided for reporting and receiving actual UL transmission power. In accordance with some implementation, a UE may send a first indication of power headroom to a base station. The UE may receive one or more resources allocation for a UL transmission. The UE then may determine actual transmission power to be used in the UL transmission. Upon determination, the UE may transmit the UL transmission and send an indication of the actual transmission power to the base station. The base station, in response to receiving an indication of actual transmission power of the first UL transmission, may adjust an estimate of the link quality based on the receive indication of actual transmission power.
US10681641B2	Power reduction in activity monitor based on area update A device, system, and method detect an activity and utilize a mitigation scheme. The method is performed at a device that is configured to establish a network connection to a network, the network including a plurality of areas, each area being defined based on a grouping of a plurality of neighboring cells, the device being associated with one of the areas at a select time. The method includes determining between an activity status and a non-activity status associated with the device. When the activity status is determined, the method includes determining an area update rate indicating a number of changes to the associated area over a period of time. When the area update rate exceeds a predetermined update rate threshold, the method includes selecting a mitigation scheme configured to reduce an amount of power used by the device.
US10681639B2	Systems and methods for receiving sensor data from a mobile device A source device includes various sensors, such as a GPS receiver. The source device provides operation context data to a server that indicates movement of the source device. The source device may also provide a movement context. The server also evaluates usage of data from the device by other applications or devices to determine a usage context. Based on the movement, operation, and usage contexts, the server selects a frequency at which data is collected for a sensor and a frequency at which the data is transmitted to the server. For example, where the device is not moving or is indoors, less location data is collected. Where no user is tracking the device, location data may be transmitted less frequently and may also be collected less frequently.
US10681638B2	Communication system and IoT system A communication system and an IoT system are provided. The IoT system is applicable to a wireless network system including an access point. The IoT system includes a WiFi module and a GPIO device. The WiFi module is configured to connect to the access point. The GPIO device is configured to provide a plurality of wake-up signals to the WiFi module through a GPIO pin. A predetermined time period between any two of wake-up signals is greater than an interval between two delivery traffic indication messages from the access point. The WiFi module includes a timer and a power management unit, the power management unit drains power to transfer the WiFi module from a sleep mode to a normal mode after the timer receives the wake-up signal.
US10681637B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data, by terminal, in wireless communication system The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system which supports a low latency service. According to the present invention, a method and an apparatus are provided, wherein a terminal transmits a request message to a base station for converting from an idle state to a connected state; receives, from the base station, a response message including the resource information associated with the transmission and reception of low latency service data, in response to the request message; and transmits and receives the low latency service data using an allocated resource. Thereafter, when additional data is generated, the terminal converts from an idle state to a connected state and transmits and receives the additional data.
US10681628B2	Method and apparatus for scanning access points in a portable terminal A method for scanning an Access Point (AP) in a portable terminal includes determining whether a request to activate the portable terminal is detected; and upon detecting the request, immediately and additionally scanning an AP independently of a predetermined scan cycle.
US10681615B2	Predictive rate limiting for reliable bluetooth low energy connections A method according to one embodiment includes determining, by a host processor of a master device, a combined cost of an outgoing message transmission of the master device and an expected response message from a slave device; determining, by the host processor, a number of available tokens associated with data transmission; reducing, by the host processor, the number of available tokens by the combined cost in response to a determination that the combined cost does not exceed the number of available tokens; periodically increasing the number of available tokens up to a token maximum by a predefined number of tokens based on a token refill rate; and sending the outgoing message from the host processor to Bluetooth Low Energy communication circuitry of the master device in response to the determination that the combined cost does not exceed the number of available tokens.
US10681613B2	Vehicle-to-everything (V2X), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) policy for managing distracted driving Disclosed are a system and method of regulating access to devices that can distract a driver that is operating a motor vehicle based on received Vehicle-to-Everything communications including Vehicle-to-Vehicle and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure information. One example method may include determining a vehicle is approaching a vehicle movement restriction location requiring a vehicle movement restriction, determining an amount of time associated with the vehicle movement restriction, and determining whether a device located inside the vehicle will be made accessible to a user during the vehicle movement restriction based on the amount of time associated with the vehicle movement restriction.
US10681611B1	Method and apparatus for managing communication routings in a communication system Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining a first access point name according to a first service set identifier associated with a first wireless message transmitted according to a first wireless protocol from a first device, where the first access point name is included in a set of access point names of a cellular communication system, and transmitting a second wireless message according to a second wireless protocol to a communication node of a guided wave communication system, where the guided wave communication system is communicatively coupled to the cellular communication system, where the second wireless message is associated with the first wireless message and includes the first access point name, and where the cellular communication system determines a first routing of first communications associated with the first device according to first access point name. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10681606B2	Fast moving scenario access point switching Embodiments of a system and method for switching access points in a fast moving scenario in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus of a communication station (STA) includes transceiver circuitry to: send a request to a first access point (AP) to associate with the first AP to access a network, and receive a service set identifier (SSID), a channel number, an ordered listing of APs for association when traveling in a fast moving scenario, and a plurality of basic service set identifications (BSSIDs) corresponding to the ordered listing of APs. The apparatus includes processing circuitry to determine whether a signal strength of a second AP exceeds a signal strength of the first AP in the fast moving scenario fast moving scenario access point switching.
US10681594B2	Method and device for accessing and obtaining user equipment context and user equipment identity A method and device for accessing and obtaining user equipment (UE) context and UE identity are provided. The method for access includes: when a UE accesses a System Architecture Evolution (SAE) network, judging, by a network node, whether a Globally Unique Mobility Management Entity Identifier (GUMMEI) carried by the UE or a Mobility Management Entity Group Identity (MMEGI) in the GUMMEI is allocated or mapped by the SAE network; if the GUMMEI or MMEGI is allocated by the SAE network, selecting, by the network node, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) according to the GUMMEIA network device includes an identity attribute obtaining module and a network resource node allocation module. Therefore, the access of the UE is achieved.
US10681593B2	Session transfer for packet data network connection Example devices, computer-readable media, and methods for transferring a connection to a packet data network from a first session via a first radio access infrastructure to a second session via a second radio access infrastructure are disclosed. A processing system of a cellular network may receive, via a first radio access infrastructure from an endpoint device, a request to establish a connection to a packet data network via the cellular network and establish a first session for the connection to the packet data network for the endpoint device via the first radio access infrastructure. The processing system may detect at least one condition for transferring the connection to the packet data network to a second session via a second radio access infrastructure that is different from the first radio access infrastructure, establish the second session, and transfer the connection to the packet data network to the second session.
US10681591B2	Method and apparatus for controlling electronic device in wireless communication system supporting Bluetooth communication The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for establishing a Wi-Fi Direct connection through Bluetooth low energy (LE) technology. According to the present invention, provided are a method including: receiving an advertising message including information associated with Wi-Fi Direct from a second device; transmitting a request message for requesting detailed information of the Wi-Fi Direct to the second device based on the advertising message; receiving a response message including the detailed information in response to the request message; and establishing the Wi-Fi Direct connection with the second device, wherein the advertising message is transmitted through a specific channel for a Bluetooth low energy (LE) connection and the information includes at least one of ID information indicating the Wi-Fi Direct, location information of the detailed information, or available information of an alternative communication means, and an apparatus thereof.
US10681590B2	Method and apparatus for handover procedures in a communication network The embodiments of the invention, as described below, introduce a new full configuration flag to distinguish full configurations of low complexity category UEs from other categories. The new full configuration flag will also be referred to herein as an “enhanced” full configuration flag. A network node, such as a source eNB, can see the enhanced full configuration flag from the RRC configuration message that is prepared by another network node, for example a target eNB. If the target eNB sends a RRC configuration that contains a legacy version of the full configuration flag for a low complexity category UE, the source eNB knows that the target eNB does not comprehend Rel-12 and the low complexity category. Accordingly the source eNB can refrain from performing the handover. In addition, the UE can infer from the flag version if the target eNB has comprehended the UE category and accordingly it knows whether the configuration is valid or not. The embodiments of the invention described herein have the advantage that un-necessary signaling caused by failed handovers and unsuccessful RRC connection re-establishments are avoided. Consequently, network resources are used in a more efficient manner and UE battery lifetime is prolonged.
US10681587B2	Method and apparatus for wireless communication A method and an apparatus for wireless communication are provided. A first network device negotiates with a second network device to determine target data. The first network device supports wireless communication based on a first radio access technology RAT. The second network device supports wireless communication based on a second RAT. The first network device sends based on the first RAT to a terminal device, the target data and RAT type indication information that is used to indicate the second RAT. In this way, user experience can be improved.
US10681577B2	Base station and transmission method A base station used as a first base station in a wireless communication system including the first base station, a second base station that communicates with the first base station, and a user equipment that communicates with the first base station includes: a reception unit that receives a parameter used for performing communication in a specific band and data to be transmitted toward the user equipment from the second base station; and a detection unit that performs a process of detecting a use state of the specific band according to the parameter when the data is transmitted to the user equipment.
US10681572B2	Dynamic bandwidth analysis for mobile devices A computer program product includes: a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are executable by a mobile computer device to cause the mobile computer device to: determine a bandwidth allocation crosses a threshold; determine availability of another network based on the bandwidth allocation crossing the threshold; retrieve information from data sources internal to and external from the mobile computer device based on the bandwidth allocation crossing the threshold; perform a priority bandwidth assessment on the information from the data sources based on retrieving the information; determine an assignment of priority bandwidth allocation based on an analysis of the priority bandwidth assessment of the information from the data sources; transmit a request for a grant of the assignment of priority bandwidth allocation; receive the grant of the assignment of priority bandwidth allocation; and assign the priority bandwidth allocation based on receiving the grant.
US10681562B1	Measurement-based wireless communications network design According to an aspect, there is provided a network deployment analysis apparatus. It is assumed that information on a wireless communications network of first and second types are maintained in a database. The network deployment analysis apparatus causes performing downlink measurements on reference signals transmitted by one or more access nodes in the wireless communications network of the first type using a plurality of terminal devices in said network. In response to receiving information on results of the downlink measurements, the network deployment analysis apparatus calculates one or more values of traffic absorption capability associated with one or more potential cell deployments in a wireless communications network of the second type based on the received information and the information maintained in the database. The results of the calculating are outputted to a user device for facilitating network planning of the wireless communications network of the second type.
US10681561B2	Method and apparatus for planning base station controllers in a wireless network A method and apparatus for providing planning of a plurality of base station controllers in a wireless network are disclosed. For example, the method obtains input data, and determines a limit for at least one base station controller parameter in accordance with the input data. The method determines if the limit for the at least one base station controller parameter is exceeded and determines an optimal output for an objective function, wherein the objective function is based on a plurality of penalty factors, if the limit for the at least one base station controller parameter is exceeded.
US10681559B2	Method and system for supporting voice calls in 5G new radio environments Systems and methods provide reliable voice connections and highest possible data rates in New Radio dual-connectivity environments, given limitations of available spectrum. A system includes a first wireless station and a second wireless station. The first wireless station provides a shared spectrum of a first frequency band, the shared spectrum including a first spectrum for a first cellular wireless standard and a second spectrum for a second cellular wireless standard. The second wireless station is at least partially within a coverage area of the first wireless station and provides a third spectrum for the second cellular wireless standard. The third spectrum is a millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum. The first wireless station broadcasts cell parameters barring an end device in an idle mode from camping on the second spectrum. The first wireless station or the second wireless station triggers the end device to swap to the second spectrum when a paging request for a voice call is received.
US10681556B2	Mitigation of spoof communications within a telecommunications network The present disclosure describes techniques for detecting and mitigating a spoof communication within a network, such as a Session Internet Protocol (SIP) network. Determination and mitigation of spoof communication may be performed by a spoof mitigation module associated with a Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN). A server, such as a SIP server, may receive a call request (i.e. SIP INVITE message) from an originating device to initiate a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communication with a recipient device. In response to the originating device being associated with a HPLMN subscriber account, the server may determine an origin network of the SIP INVITE message and compare the origin network with a most recent instance of registration data associated with the originating device and recorded within the HPLMN. A match indicates that the call request is likely reliable. A mismatch may indicate that the call request is likely a spoof communication.
US10681547B1	Access verification network device and method A computer comprising a network communication interface, at least one memory, a processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to: receive a request parameter and one or more authentication factors from a current user through a network and the network communication interface, identify an authentication file based on the received authentication factors of the current user, a first authentication factor is compared with a first authentication file and the second authentication factor is compared with a second authentication file, based at least in part on the request parameter and authentication factors, identify a first rule set, from among a plurality of rule sets defining requirements for user authentications, based on the first rule set, obtain one or more verification parameters from the identified authentication file for authentication, at least one obtained verification parameter corresponding to biometric information of the current user.
US10681544B2	Devices, systems and methods for connecting and authenticating local devices to common gateway device A method can include detecting local devices with a wireless first communication interface (IF) of a gateway device; authenticating at least one local device with the gateway device, including by operation of the first communication IF and a second communication IF, relaying secure communications between the at least one local device and a server to enable authentication of the at least one local device by the server, and after receiving authentication of the at least one local device at the gateway device, transmitting user information for storage in a secure memory of the authenticated local device; and operating the gateway device as a common access point to the network for any of a plurality of local devices authenticated with the gateway device. Related systems and gateway devices are also disclosed.
US10681541B2	Security key usage across handover that keeps the same wireless termination A user equipment (UE) has both cellular and non-cellular links. The network sends it a first indication to maintain using a first set of security keys generated from a parameter specific to a source access node after the UE hands over the cellular link to a target access node without changing a wireless termination (WT) that is connected with the UE via the non-cellular link. The network uses that key to maintain the non-cellular link with the UE after the cellular link handover. From the UE's perspective it uses that key to authenticate its non-cellular link prior to the cellular link handover, but this handover does not change the WT which communicates with the UE via the non-cellular link so the UE can, only in response to receiving a first indication associated with the handover, use that same key to maintain that non-cellular link after the handover.
US10681520B2	Ability to trigger beacon receiver devices in a short-range wireless beacon communication system A beacon communication system for improving the ability to trigger beacon receiver devices is disclosed. The beacon communication system (100; 100′; 100″) comprises a short-range wireless beacon transmitter device (110; A1; BTD) and a short-range wireless beacon receiver device (120; P1; MD1). The short-range wireless beacon transmitter device (110; A1; BTD) is configured to repeatedly transmit a short-range wireless beacon advertisement signal (112; BA) on a first beacon broadcast channel (114), the first beacon broadcast channel being defined by a predefined unique identity (PUID) included in the short-range wireless beacon advertisement signal, the predefined unique identity remaining fixed between subsequent transmissions of the short-range wireless beacon advertisement signal (112; BA). The short-range wireless beacon transmitter device (110; A1; BTD) is configured to temporarily transmit a short-range wireless beacon trigger signal (116; BT1; BT2) on an alternate beacon broadcast channel (118), the alternate beacon broadcast channel being defined by a dynamically allocated unique identity (DAUID1; DAUID2) included in the short-range wireless beacon trigger signal, the dynamically allocated unique identity being different from the predefined unique identity and being different between subsequent transmissions of the short-range wireless beacon trigger signal (116; BT1; BT2).
US10681510B2	Multiple usage rates An example communications system for providing communication services between communications devices may employ multiple usage rates for metered communication services. A method for adjusting usage amounts to account for multiple usage rates may include determining a usage adjustment factor for a communications event; determining a metered usage amount for the communications event; and determining an adjusted usage amount based on the usage adjustment factor and the metered usage amount for the communications amount. Thus, a billing system in the communications system may determine an invoice amount based on the adjusted usage amount and a predetermined bill rate.
US10681509B2	Service processing method and terminal The present invention provides a service processing method and a terminal, and relates to the communications field, so as to display an intention (intention), so that a user can freely select a to-be-executed intention. A first communications terminal determines L intentions, where both the first communications terminal and a second communications terminal support an application, the application supports the L intentions, and L is an integer greater than or equal to 1; the first communications terminal displays at least one of the L intentions; the first communications terminal determines a to-be-executed intention according to a trigger operation of a user; and the first communications terminal transmits data corresponding to the to-be-executed intention to the second communications terminal.
US10681506B1	System and method for push-to-talk over cellular integration with software defined radio Embodiments include a push-to-talk over cellular (PTToC) communication system and method having one or more push-to-talk (PTT) servers that control all PTT functionality for a set of users for receiving and transmitting audio communication over the Internet. A software defined radio (SDR) system is connected to the PTT server by means of a gateway and an internet gateway connection. The SDR system has software in a central processing unit which perform basic radio, audio frequency, and Internet networking functions, wide area connection, and routing functions that map radio channels to PTT talk groups by means of a radio channel routing table. The gateway adapts digitized audio between the SDR system and the PTT server and has a management application program interface client used by a central management entity to control the SDR system.
US10681501B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting V2X message Provided are a method for transmitting, by a base station in a wireless communication system, a vehicle to everything (V2X) message, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The base station may receive broadcast area information indicative of areas to which the V2X message will be broadcast, from a multi-cell coordination entity (MCE), receive the V2X message from a terminal, and transmit the received V2X message to a neighboring base station. Provided are a method for transmitting, by a V2X server in a wireless communication system, a vehicle to everything (V2X) message, and an apparatus for supporting the same. The V2X server may receive the V2X message transmitted by a base station from a serving/packet-gateway (S/P-GW), determine a broadcast of the received V2X message, and transmit the V2X message to a base station that belongs to the same multimedia broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) area as the base station.
US10681497B2	Methods and apparatus to associate geographic locations with user devices Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to associate geographic locations with user devices. An example apparatus includes means for classifying a network that connects a user device to an audience measurement entity based on source identifying information transmitted from the user device, means for determining a geographic location associated with an impression indicated by media identifying information, and means for classifying the geographic location of the user device as a home location based on a timestamp associated with the impression, the timestamp retrieved from a database of user profiles.
US10681490B2	Events based asset location and management system An asset location and management system, the system including multiple reader nodes, each reader node having a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio in communication with a plurality of peripheral devices, a local service module and a communications manager in communication with a cloud server. The system further including the cloud server having a communication module, a process flow library to describe how peripheral devices are expected to move through a facility, a rules library describing trigger events associated with one or more peripheral device and identifying a corresponding action for each trigger event, and a real-time compute engine to generate a sequence of events based on the data from the peripheral devices and the process flow library.
US10681484B2	Phantom center image control In some implementation, a method includes: receiving at least one user interface command to modify a phantom center image of audio output from the audio system in the automobile, wherein the user interface command comprises a user profile command or a preset command attributed to a user of the automobile, wherein the user profile command or the preset command is obtained from an identification file attributed to the user, wherein the phantom center image of the audio output comprises a designated position of sound produced by a set of speakers in the audio system other than physical locations of the set of speakers in the audio system; and adjusting a perceived location of the phantom center image of the audio output from the audio system based upon the at least one user interface command to modify the phantom center image of the audio output.
US10681474B2	Laser-based devices utilizing improved self-mix sensing A device has a laser unit, which includes: a top-side p-type DBR region; which is on top of and in direct touch with an active region; which is on top of and in direct touch with a bottom-side n-type Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) region; which is on top of a n-type substrate. The laser unit further includes a voltage measurement anode touching or being in proximity to a top surface of the active region; and a voltage measurement cathode touching or being in proximity to a bottom surface of the active region. The voltage between the voltage measurement anode and the voltage measurement cathode is directly measured; and is utilized for determining characteristics of a laser self-mix signal of the laser unit, without having or using a monitor photo-diode.
US10681469B2	Systems and methods for communicating through a hard plastic mask The present disclosure relates generally to providing a flexible patch and system for communicating through hard plastic masks such as CPAP/BiPAP® masks. Using electronic circuitry and novel designs, the present systems and methods can detect speech vibrations and output audible speech from hard plastic mask wearers. For example, in certain embodiments, the present systems and methods can recognize speech through a CPAP/BiPAP® mask, filter out non-human voice related noise, and output the resulting speech of the mask wearer.
US10681468B2	Speaker diaphragm and coil coupling arrangement, and method A speaker comprising a diaphragm including a first layer defining a coil receiving opening therein, and a second layer attached to the first layer and traversing the coil receiving opening. The speaker further comprises a coil having an end extending into the coil receiving opening and abutting against a surface of the second layer that traverses the coil receiving opening. Thus, transmission efficiency between the coil and diaphragm is improved, which improves the audio quality of the speaker.
US10681466B2	Loudspeaker with dual plate structure A magnetic circuit assembly may be used in a loudspeaker. The magnetic circuit may include a magnet that has a central axis. The magnet can have a first surface and a second surface that is opposite the first surface. The magnet may produce magnetic field axially through the first and second surfaces of the magnet. The second surface of the magnet may have an inner radial region and an outer radial region. The magnetic circuit assembly can further include a yoke that is disposed adjacent the first surface of the magnet. The yoke can be shaped to form a first gap radially between the yoke and the magnet. The magnetic circuit assembly may further include first and second plates disposed adjacent the second surface of the magnet.
US10681465B1	Coil spring suspension system for loudspeaker A suspension arrangement for an audio loudspeaker including a spring element disposed within a voice coil former, where the spring element includes a top portion connected to the voice coil former and an opposite bottom portion connected to a motor of the loudspeaker, and where the spring element is disposed coaxially with the voice coil former and with the motor.
US10681463B1	Wireless transmission to satellites for multichannel audio system Some disclosed systems and methods include assigning channel streams to satellite playback devices, delaying initial transmission of surround sound content to satellite playback devices to accumulate audio samples for transmission in individual frames of surround sound content, and taking advantage of configured playback delays for different channels of surround sound content to prioritize transmission of channels of surround sound content having shorter configured playback delays over transmission of channels of surround sound content having longer configured playback delays.
US10681447B2	Electronic device accessories formed from intertwined fibers Fibers may be intertwined to form structures for electronic devices and other parts. Fibers may be intertwined using computer-controlled braiding, weaving, and knitting equipment. Binder materials may be selectively incorporated into the intertwined fibers. By controlling the properties of the intertwined fibers and the patterns of incorporated binder, structures can be formed that include antenna windows, sound-transparent and sound-blocking structures, structures that have integral rigid and flexible portions, and tubes with seamless forked portions. Fiber-based structures such as these may be used to form cables and other parts of headphones or other electronic device accessories, housings for electronic devices such as housings for portable computers, and other structures.
US10681437B2	Method for making a multilayer textile structure for protecting acoustic devices, method for making a component for protecting acoustic devices by the multilayer textile structure and the obtained acoustic device protecting component A method for laminating or coupling a first and second precision fabric layers each being formed by weaving a plurality of synthetic monofilaments to achieve a two-layer textile structure, for application to loudspeakers and microphones of electronic devices in general providing at least an audio function, either a sound emitting (voice or music) or receiving function, both for protecting said electronic device from water and solid particle intrusion and for preserving the designed sound emitting and receiving characteristics, the method comprising coupling the first and second layers by a glueing material sprayed on the synthetic monofilaments of at least one of the first and second precision fabric layers.
US10681414B2	Methods and apparatus to estimate population reach from different marginal rating unions Example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to estimate population reach for different unions based on marginal ratings. An example apparatus includes a reach determiner to estimate a population reach of a union of time intervals for which media ratings data is available; a pseudo universe determiner to determine a pseudo universe estimate of a recorded audience corresponding to the union; determine a pseudo universe estimate of a population audience corresponding to the union based on the pseudo universe estimate of the recorded audience; and determine an error of the population reach estimate of the union based on the pseudo universe of the population audience corresponding to the union; and the reach determiner to when the error does not satisfy a threshold, adjust the population reach estimate; and when the error does satisfy the threshold, determine the population reach of the union based on the population reach estimate.
US10681405B2	Digital domain content processing and distribution apparatus and methods Methods and apparatus for distributing content using a spectrum generation device. In one embodiment, digital content is received via a time-multiplexed network transport (such as Gigabit Ethernet), and converted to frequency channels suitable for transmission over a content distribution (e.g., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)) network. In one variant, the conversion is performed using digital domain processing performed by a full spectrum generation device. Additionally, methods and apparatus for selectively adding, removing, and/or changing digital content from the full spectrum device are also disclosed. Various aspects of the present invention enable physical (infrastructure) consolidation, and software-implemented remote management of content distribution.
US10681403B2	Method of integrating remote content with hospitality media system and media system thereof A hospitality media system includes a media system controller and a plurality of media devices located in a plurality of rooms and coupled to the media system controller. Each room has one or more in-room media devices located therein for performing a media function. A connection port allows a user of a room to establish data communications between the media system controller and a guest device. The media system controller is coupled to the connection port and configured to catalogue guest content available on the guest device to thereby form a guest content list, associate the guest content with one or more associated rooms at least including the user's room, and perform the media function utilizing content selected from the guest content list only on the in-room media devices located within the one or more associated rooms.
US10681397B2	System and method for seamless switching through buffering A method of preparing data streams to facilitate seamless switching between such streams by a switching device to produce an output data stream without any switching artifacts. Bi-directional switching between any plurality of data streams is supported. The data streams are divided into segments, wherein the segments include synchronized starting points and end points. The data rate is increased before an end point of a segment, to create switch gaps between the segments. Increasing the data rate can include increasing a bandwidth of the plurality of data streams, for example by multiplexing, or compressing the data. The present invention can be used, for example, with MPEG or AC-3 encoded audio and MPEG encoded video segments that are multiplexed into MPEG-2 transport streams. Also included are specific methods for preparing MPEG video streams and multiplexing MPEG video with MPEG or AC-3 audio streams to allow a receiver to create seamless transitions between individually encoded segments.
US10681388B2	Compression of occupancy or indicator grids Encoding and decoding occupancy information is disclosed. A method includes determining row sums for the region, determining column sums for the region, encoding, in a compressed bitstream, at least one of the row sums and the column sums, and encoding, in the compressed bitstream and based on a coding order, at least one of the rows and the columns of the region. The coding order is based on the encoded at least one of the row sums and the column sums. The row sums include, for each row of the region, a respective count of a number of locations in the row having a specified value. The column sums include, for each column of the region, a respective count of a number of locations in the column having the specified value. A location having the specified value is indicative of the occupancy information at the location.
US10681383B2	Methods for palette mode context coding and binarization in video coding A method of video coding using the palette coding mode with reduced complexity by sharing context(s) between context-based entropy coding of syntax element for the last run type mode and context-based entropy coding of syntax element for the run type mode is disclosed. A method with reduced complexity for binarization of the syntax element associated with the number of palette indices of the current block is disclosed, where Rice parameter is derived for the number of palette indices without the need for a division or table lookup operation. In another method, the syntax element to specify whether transpose process is applied to associated palette indices of the current block is signalled in the bitstream for the current block in a location after the syntax element to specify a last run type mode for the current block.
US10681373B2	Inter-prediction method and device in image coding system An inter-prediction method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving a first motion vector of a current block; deriving a first reference block with respect to a current subunit of the current block on the basis of the first motion vector, the current subunit being adjacent to a target boundary of the current block; deriving a second reference block with respect to the current subunit on the basis of a second motion vector of a neighboring block adjacent to the target boundary; and generating prediction samples on the basis of an illumination compensation (IC)-based weighted sum of the first reference block and second reference block. The present invention enables reduction of the amount of data of additional information as well as efficient illumination compensation-based inter-prediction and block boundary error reduction.
US10681358B2	Quantization parameter control for video coding with joined pixel/transform based quantization A device for processing high dynamic range and/or wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) video data can be configured to determine a quantization parameter for quantized transform coefficients of a block of the HDR/WCG video data; inverse quantize the quantized transform coefficients based on the determined quantization parameter to determine dequantized transform coefficients; based on the dequantized transform coefficients, determine a block of residual values for the block of the HDR/WCG video data; based on the block of residual values, determine a reconstructed block for the block of the HDR/WCG video data; determine one or more dynamic range adjustment (DRA) parameters for the block of the HDR/WCG video data; adjust the one or more DRA parameters based on the determined quantization parameter to determine one or more adjusted DRA parameters; and perform DRA on the reconstructed block of the HDR/WCG video data using the one or more adjusted DRA parameters.
US10681357B2	Dynamic range compression of ultrasound images Ultrasound image data on a handheld imaging probe can be compressed on the handheld imaging probe prior to transmission from the probe in order to decrease the amount of data transmitted from the probe. The compressed data may comprise compressed pixels to maintain spatial image resolution. The compression circuitry may comprise an amount of memory related to a dynamic range of the compressed data that is independent of the dynamic range of the input data, which can decrease memory, power consumption, and latencies. The compression circuitry can be configured to pipeline data such as image data in accordance with clock cycles, such that throughput of outputting data words is increased.
US10681347B2	Method and apparatus of filtering image in image coding system A filtering method performed by a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving a specific neighboring block of a current block so as to derive filter information on the current block; deriving the specific neighboring block and a reference block within a reference picture corresponding to the specific neighboring block; deriving the filter information on the current block on the basis of the specific neighboring block and the reference block; and filtering the current block on the basis of the filter information. According to the present invention, the overall coding efficiency can be improved by deriving the filter information on the basis of the neighboring block of the already decoded current block and reducing or removing the amount of data for the transmission of the information necessary for filter generation.
US10681346B2	Image encoding device, image decoding device, and program thereof An image encoding device is disclosed that performs an operation of generating a predicted image of a target block. The prediction operation is a type of operation that does not use neighboring pixels. The image encoding device further performs operations of performing a low-pass filter process on a prediction signal located at a boundary of the predicted image of the target block, using a decoded neighboring signal, generating a prediction residual signal of target block using the predicted image of the target block, and dividing the prediction residual signal of the target block unit block shapes designated in advance.
US10681338B1	Detecting interference in depth images captured using overlapping depth cameras Discrete frequencies and time slots of operation are assigned to each of a plurality of time-of-flight cameras. Where two time-of-flight cameras having overlapping fields of view, whether the time-of-flight cameras are operating at the same frequency or time slot is determined by calculating ratios of zero-value pixels to total numbers of pixels for each depth image captured by the time-of-flight cameras over a selected interval. If the time-of-flight cameras operate at the same frequency or time slot, a plot of the ratios of depth images captured using one time-of-flight camera is erratically sinusoidal. Another time-of-flight camera causing the interference may be identified among time-of-flight cameras operating at the frequency or time slot, based on areas of interest that overlap with the time-of-flight camera, or based on a time at which the time-of-flight cameras began capturing depth images, as compared to a time at which the interference is observed.
US10681337B2	Method, apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for view point selection assistance in free viewpoint video generation A method for viewpoint selection assistance in free viewpoint video generation includes: executing acquisition processing that includes acquiring three-dimensional information with respect to a subject on a field by using a plurality of cameras placed around the field; executing first identification processing that includes identifying a path of a ball for a predetermined period based on the three-dimensional information; executing second identification processing that includes identifying at least one player located within a predetermined distance from a position of the ball for a predetermined duration of time or longer in the predetermined period; executing setting processing that includes setting, as a video output range, a range containing both of the path of the ball and a path of the at least one player; and executing generation processing that includes generating video for the range set by the setting processing.
US10681334B2	Device and method to reconstruct face and body in 3D The device and method are intended for reconstructing in 3-Dimensions comprehensive representations of the head and torso of subject (S) with a portable stereophotogrammetry device which can operate at, at least, two predefined positions (A3, A4).The device is composed of a camera body (1), a double optics (2) and a measuring distance system (34) enabling the repositioning of subject (S) at position (A3) or (A4). The user can operate a switch (5) to select one of these at least two pre-defined positions.The method is further to process the stereo-pairs of the subject to reconstruct 3-Dimensional surfaces (400), match them (500) and then stitch them (600) in a comprehensive representation of the subject. By selecting a distance corresponding to a field of view of respectively approximately A4 dimension the device and method is enabling reconstructing the face and of approximately A3 dimension is enabling reconstructing the torso of subject (S).
US10681331B2	System and method for 3D scanning Systems and/or methods for, for a given pixel (or sub-pixel location) in an image acquired by the camera, finding which projector pixel (or more particularly, which projector column) primarily projected the light that was reflected from the object being scanned back to this camera position (e.g. what projector coordinates or projector column coordinate correspond(s) to these camera coordinates).
US10681329B2	Panoramic camera having multiple sensor systems and methods of collecting data of an environment using the same A camera and associated method of operation, the camera comprising a plurality of sensor systems, each sensor system comprising at least one spatial sensor and at least one image sensor, wherein at least part of a field of view of one or more or each of the sensor systems differs to at least part of the field of view of at least one or each other of the sensor systems.
US10681327B2	Systems and methods for reducing horizontal misalignment in 360-degree video A computing device for reducing horizontal misalignment in a 360-degree video converts the 360-degree video to a rectilinear 360-degree video. At least a pair of views of rectilinear images from the rectilinear 360-degree video are generated and displayed. A user interface for facilitating adjustment of a view angle is generated, the user interface displaying the at least the pair of views of the rectilinear images from the rectilinear 360-degree video. The computing device obtains vertical reference object is obtained in one of the views of rectilinear images; at least one of: a roll angle adjustment, a pitch angle adjustment, and a yaw angle adjustment for aligning the vertical reference object with a vertical axis; and a view angle adjustment corresponding to reduction of the horizontal misalignment. A panoramic 360-degree video is then generated.
US10681323B2	Methods, systems, and media for generating a summarized video using frame rate modification Methods, systems, and media for generating a summarized video using frame rate modification are provided. In some embodiments, a method for editing a video is provided, the method comprising: receiving, using a hardware processor, a video file; identifying a plurality of frames at a playback frame rate from the video file; generating an edited video file by extracting a subset of the plurality of frames, wherein the extracted frames in the subset of the plurality of frames are separated by a predetermined length in the plurality of frames and wherein extracting the subset of the plurality frames modifies a frame rate of at least a portion of the video file to an effective frame rate; storing the edited video file; and presenting the edited video file at the playback frame rate.
US10681322B2	Solid state imaging device and imaging apparatus having a plurality of addition read modes A plurality of kinds of color filters are disposed at each of pixels in accordance with a color array of two rows and two columns at a pixel section of a solid state imaging device. A first signal outputting circuit and a second signal outputting circuit each perform an addition read of electrical signals from the pixels of one/the other color included in a line to be read. An addition controlling circuit shifts sampling positions of the pixels which are added at a time of the addition read by a unit of the color array between the first signal outputting circuit and a second signal outputting circuit.
US10681321B2	Suppress pixel coloration errors in HDR video systems The present disclosure is directed to a process to partially or fully suppress, or limit, pixel coloration errors. These pixel coloration errors, represented by small noise values, can be introduced during signal processing of high dynamic range (HDR) video signals. Converting visual content to a half precision floating point representation, for example, FP16, can introduce small amounts of signal noise due to value rounding. The noise can be multiplied and accumulated during HDR signal processing resulting in visual artifacts and degraded image quality. The disclosure can detect these noise amounts in pixel color component values, and suppress, or partially suppress, the noise to prevent the noise from accumulating during subsequent HDR signal processing.
US10681318B2	Camera-assisted arbitrary surface characterization and slope-based correction In described examples, structured light elements are projected for display on a projection screen surface. The projected light elements are captured for determining a three-dimensional characterization of the projection screen surface. A three-dimensional characterization of the projection screen surface is generated in response to the displayed structured light elements. An observer perspective characterization of the projection screen surface is generated in response to an observer position and the three-dimensional characterization. A depth for at least one point of the observer perspective characterization is determined in response to depth information of respective neighboring points of the at least one point of the observer perspective characterization. A compensated image can be projected on the projection screen surface in response to the observer perspective characterization and depth information of respective neighboring points of the at least one point of the observer perspective characterization.
US10681316B1	Passive head worn display A system for presentation of visual information to a user includes an image generator operatively coupled to an information source, a projector operatively coupled to the image generator and configured to project light indicative of the image within a defined region of space comprising a head box, a head worn viewing device comprising an optical element configured to receive the light indicative of the image when the optical element is positioned in the head box and to convert the light indicative of the image into a final image viewable by the user.
US10681308B2	Electronic apparatus and method for controlling thereof Disclosed is an electronic apparatus for providing a video conference, and a method of controlling the same. The electronic apparatus includes a plurality of cameras, and a processor configured to execute instructions to: control to obtain, through a first camera from among the plurality of cameras, first video of a plurality of users who perform the video conference, determine a first user who is currently speaking among the plurality of users on a basis of the first video that is obtained through the first camera, control to obtain, through a second camera from among the plurality of cameras, second video of the determined first user, determine a second user who is expected to speak after the first user on a basis of the first video that is obtained through the first camera, control to obtain, through a third camera from among the plurality of cameras, third video of the determined second user, and control to output a screen in which the second video is simultaneously displayed with the third video.
US10681300B1	Split screen for video sharing A video stream of image or a first video stream generated by a first application is captured by a second application. The first and the second application run on the same device. The first video stream or a video stream generated from the image of the first application is sent from a first communication device by the second application to a second communication device. A second video stream that is generated by the second application is sent to the second communication device too. The first video stream and the second video stream are transmitted to the second communication device and there displayed.
US10681294B2	Solid-state imaging device and camera system A solid-state imaging device includes a pixel array with unit pixels each having a photoelectric conversion device arranged in a matrix. Column signal lines are wired with respect to one column in the pixel arrangement and pixels are regularly connected to the column signal lines in accordance with rows in which pixels are positioned. A pixel signal reading unit has a column processing unit that reads pixel signals in units of plural pixels from the pixel array and performs column processing to read signals on a column basis, wherein the pixel signal reading unit includes a column input unit which can connect one or plural column signal lines arranged at a corresponding column to an input of one column processing unit through plural capacitors connected in parallel The column input unit has switches which can change a connection state between capacitors and column signal lines corresponding to the column.
US10681289B2	Designs and methods of multi-function digital readout integrated circuits with an embedded programmable gate array Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a ROIC with a plurality of unit cells coupled to a detector array having a plurality of detectors for collecting photoelectrons over a plurality of temporal instances. An individual unit cell is electrically coupled to an individual detector to have one-to-one correspondence and includes one or more storage elements coupled to one or more programmable logic control switches. The storage element(s) store signal charges representing the photoelectrons while the programmable logic control switch(es) direct the signal charges from the storage element(s) at an individual temporal instance. A configuration of signal charges in the plurality of unit cells is mathematically operated as a three-dimensional matrix having a plurality of elements, where the three dimensions correspond to the two spatial dimensions of an individual unit cell and the individual temporal instance, and an individual element has a value corresponding to the number of signal charges stored therein.
US10681287B2	Apparatus and method for displaying AR object A method and electronic device for displaying an augmented reality (AR) object recognized by the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a display, a memory including stored instructions, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is coupled with the memory and the display. The at least one processor is configured to execute the stored instructions so as to identify a first object on a preview acquired from a first camera, and display a first AR object related with the first object on the preview, and in response to obtaining an input for converting from the first camera to a second camera, store information about the first AR object, and display a second AR object which is related with a second object comprised in a preview of the second camera and the information about the first AR object, on the preview of the second camera.
US10681284B2	Method and apparatus providing pixel array having automatic light control pixels and image capture pixels A pixel array uses two sets of pixels to provide accurate exposure control. One set of pixels provide continuous output signals for automatic light control (ALC) as the other set integrates and captures an image. ALC pixels allow monitoring of multiple pixels of an array to obtain sample data indicating the amount of light reaching the array, while allowing the other pixels to provide proper image data. A small percentage of the pixels in an array is replaced with ALC pixels and the array has two reset lines for each row; one line controls the reset for the image capture pixels while the other line controls the reset for the ALC pixels. In the columns, at least one extra control signal is used for the sampling of the reset level for the ALC pixels, which happens later than the sampling of the reset level for the image capture pixels.
US10681277B1	Translation compensation in optical image stabilization (OIS) Techniques described herein can address these and other issues by synchronizing the positioning of an adjustable lens in a camera assembly with the capture of an image frame by the image sensor and optimizing the position of the adjustable lens to reduce the amount of blur caused by translation of the camera assembly along a direction along the optical axis over the course of a frame. More specifically, techniques provide for moving the lens to a plurality of optimized positions, relative to the image sensor, over the course of a frame, to reduce motion blur in an image due to translation of the camera assembly in a direction of along the optical axis during the frame. Some embodiments may provide for “tight” synchronization in cases where the plurality of optimized positions are based on a time-dependent function that takes into account when each row of the image sensor is being exposed over the course of the frame.
US10681269B2	Computer-readable recording medium, information processing method, and information processing apparatus A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores therein an information processing program that causes a computer to execute a process including: acquiring images photographed with a first angle of view and a second angle of view wider than the first angle of view; specifying a position and an attitude of a camera that photographed the image photographed with the first angle of view based on the image photographed with the second angle of view; stitching a plurality of images photographed with the first angle of view to generate a panoramic image; correcting the position on the generated panoramic image, of the image photographed with the first angle of view based on the specified position and attitude of the camera; and mapping the panoramic image to a three-dimensional model by texture mapping based on the corrected position.
US10681268B2	Imaging system, imaging apparatus, and system An imaging system includes an imaging unit, a detecting unit, a recording unit, a correcting unit, and a video generating unit. The imaging unit captures images of a plurality frames. The detecting unit detects a tilt of the imaging unit with respect to a reference direction. The recording unit records time-series data of the tilt detected by the detecting unit. The correcting unit applies tilt correction to an image of each of the frames captured by the imaging unit, based on the time-series data of the tilt recorded by the recording unit and additional information unique to the imaging unit. The video generating unit generates video data based on the image of each of the frames corrected by the correcting unit.
US10681262B2	Digital image photographing apparatus and method of controlling the same A digital image photographing apparatus and a method of controlling the same. The method includes: determining a focal area by a touch; if the touch continues for a first time period, performing a photographing operation to generate a first capture image; and if the touch continues for a second time period that is longer than the first time period, a successive capturing operation is performed until the touch is ended. Accordingly, auto-focusing may be performed by using a touching method, and a photographing may be performed while maintaining an auto-focusing result, and then successive capturing may be performed.
US10681257B2	Methods and systems for traffic monitoring A system and method for determining a dimension of a target. The method includes: determining a camera parameter, the camera parameter including at least one of a focal length, a yaw angle, a roll angle, a pitch angle, or a height of one or more cameras; acquiring a first image and a second image of an target captured by the one or more cameras; generating a first corrected image and a second corrected image by correcting the first image and the second image; determining a parallax between a pixel in the first corrected image and a corresponding pixel in the second corrected image; determining an outline of the target; and determining a dimension of the target based at least in part on the camera parameter, the parallax, and the outline of the target.
US10681253B1	Modular camera apparatus A modular camera apparatus with a discontinuous snap joint is provided for snap-fitting a lens ring to a camera module enclosed in a main case of the camera apparatus, thereby improving the manufacture and assembly efficiency.
US10681251B2	Camera module A camera module comprising: a housing; a lens assembly that is fixed to the housing and comprises at least one lens; a circuit board that is arranged inside the housing and comprises a first circuit board and a second circuit board, on which image sensors arranged to face the lens are mounted, respectively; and a first shield can arranged inside the housing so as to support edges of the first and second circuit boards.
US10681250B2	In-vehicle camera apparatus An in-vehicle camera apparatus is provided for use in a vehicle. The in-vehicle camera apparatus includes at least one image capturing unit configured to capture an image of an external environment of the vehicle, at least one housing configured to have the at least one image capturing unit mounted thereto, and a mounting part via which the at least one housing is to be mounted to the vehicle. The mounting part is made of a material having a lower coefficient of linear expansion than the at least one housing. The mounting part has at least one first portion configured to be fixed to the vehicle and a plurality of second portions configured to be fixed to the at least one housing.
US10681247B1	Methods and system of devices for managing confidential documents having redacted information A system of devices receives and stores documents based on confidential information redacted from the documents. An electronic document is analyzed to identify character blocks having confidential information. The confidential information can be in different formats within the document. Redaction rules are applied to the character blocks to identify confidential categories for the confidential information within the blocks. The confidential information is redacted based on the rules such that the confidential information is removed from the document. A new electronic document is generated with the information redacted such that it is not viewable or printable. The two documents with different levels of confidential information is then stored on separate devices within the system.
US10681246B2	Image reading apparatus, image forming apparatus, and reading control method An image reading apparatus includes: a light source; a reference sheet that reflects light emitted from the light source; a light-receiving lens that converges the reflected light; a reading sensor that reads the light converged by the light-receiving lens; and a hardware processor that: based on first white data obtained when the reading sensor reads the reference sheet for the first time, determines whether the reference sheet or the reading sensor has dust; in response to determining that the reference sheet or the reading sensor has dust, produces ideal initial white reference data by complementing the first white data with second white data obtained when the reading sensor reads the reference sheet for the second and subsequent times; and with the ideal initial white reference data, complements third white data obtained when the reading sensor reads the reference sheet right before reading an image of a job.
US10681244B2	Image forming apparatus cropping a plurality of image data An image forming apparatus includes an image reader unit and a control unit. The image reader unit generates read data. The control unit generates output data of image data cropped from the read data. When cropping a plurality of image data, the control unit sets one side of the read data to a first reference side and sets another side perpendicular to the first reference side to a second reference side, and for each of the plurality of image data, the control unit detects a first distance between the first reference side and the image data in a direction parallel to the second reference side, and a second distance between the second reference side and the image data in a direction parallel to the first reference side, and sets an output order of the plurality of image data based on the first distances and the second distances.
US10681237B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and recording medium An information processing apparatus includes an acceptance unit configured to accept a first operation for giving an instruction related to a function assigned to hardware and a second operation for giving an instruction related to a function assigned to software, an instruction identification unit configured to identify an instruction content corresponding to the first operation and the second operation based on the first operation and the second operation when the acceptance unit accepts the second operation after accepting the first operation, and a storage unit configured to store, in a storage unit, the instruction content identified by the instruction identification unit, an operation log of the first operation, and an operation log of the second operation in association with each other.
US10681233B1	Visual work imaging system Imaging systems for visual works may be by implemented by a variety of systems, processes, and techniques. In one general implementation, an imaging system for a visual work may include side supports support configured to engage a support surface and support the imaging system thereon. The side supports may include tracks along their longitudinal axes. The system may also include a cross member configured to span between the side supports and engage their tracks. The system may also include a carriage adapted to move along a track of the cross member. The carriage may include a camera mount configured to receive, secure, and position a camera above the visual work to be imaged so that the camera images only a portion of the visual work at a time. The carriage may be moved to successive image acquisition locations at which an acquired image overlaps with the previous image.
US10681232B2	Image processing apparatus, method for controlling the same, and storage medium A multifunction peripheral (MFP) acquires a display setting of an operation unit in the MFP, which is associated with a user at a client terminal, when accessed from the client terminal. The MFP performs control so that display of an operation screen of the MFP in the client terminal becomes display according to the acquired display setting of the operation unit.
US10681230B2	Information processing apparatus, method of processing information, and storage medium An information processing apparatus includes a memory to store information of a display status of setting item buttons used for selecting corresponding setting items on a screen, and information of at least one of the setting items corresponding to an error that occurs during information processing as an error-occurred setting item, and circuitry to detect occurrence of the error during the information processing, determine whether a setting item button corresponding to the error-occurred setting item is displayed or not on the screen when the occurrence of the error is detected during the information processing, and display the setting item button corresponding to the error-occurred setting item on the screen based on a determination that the setting item button corresponding to the error-occurred setting item is not displayed on the screen when the occurrence of the error is detected during the information processing.
US10681229B2	Image processing apparatus for controlling display of a condition when the displayed condition is obscured by a hand of a user and method and non-transitory recording medium storing computer readable program An image processing apparatus includes a touch-sensitive panel display; and a hardware processor. The hardware processor is configured to presume a hidden region when a user finishes performing a gesture on the touch-sensitive panel display, the hidden region being a part of the touch-sensitive panel display and covered at least by a hand of the user to prevent the user from seeing, and determine a condition corresponding to the gesture. The touch-sensitive panel display is configured to display the condition, and where a requirement that the hidden region and a display region in which to display the condition overlap each other is satisfied, the touch-sensitive panel display displays the condition again before processing is performed in accordance with the condition.
US10681227B2	Decoloring device, image processing system, and decoloring method According to one embodiment, a decoloring device includes a reading unit, a decoloring unit, and a control unit. The reading unit is configured to read control information from a first image formed in a predetermined area of a sheet. The decoloring unit is configured to decolor a portion or entirety of a second image, different from the first image, formed on the sheet using a decolorable recording material. The control unit is configured to control erasing of the data of the second image from a storage device, based on the control information, in a case where the decoloring unit decolors the second image.
US10681224B2	Non-transitory computer-readable medium storing output instructions to control portable terminal and portable terminal A portable terminal includes a user interface, a memory, a network interface, and a controller, and performs operations including: performing a first acquiring processing of acquiring the content data, which is identified by the data identification information, and the operation identification information; performing, a second acquiring processing of acquiring operation information representing operations, which is able to be performed by the first device; performing, a first determining processing of determining whether the output operation, which is identified by the operation identification information, is represented by the operation information, and transmitting, in the output instructing processing in a case where it is determined that the output operation is represented by the operation information, a first output instructing information to the first device via the network interface, wherein the first output instructing information is output instructing information for outputting the content data by the output operation.
US10681217B1	Handling unanswered calls for alternate phone number on mobile device According to various embodiments, declined (or unanswered) calls to an alternate number on a mobile device can be handled differently than declined calls to the device's native phone number. For example, such declined (or unanswered) calls to an alternate number can be sent to a different voicemail system than the primary voicemail system associated with the device's native voice call functionality. The techniques described herein can be applied to any situation in which a call is declined or otherwise disposed of, including, for example: the recipient failing to answer the call; the device being in airplane mode; a “do not disturb” setting preventing acceptance of the call; or the like.
US10681214B1	Enhanced real-time routing Contact centers often seek to provide the most effective agents for a particular communication. A communication may comprise a customer node and an agent node. In addition to selecting the particular agent node based on a skill of the agent or other static information, dynamic information may be received and processed to make a routing decision. For example, one agent may be presently located in a noisy area and a communication may be impeded by routing a call to a node associated with an agent in a noisy environment and a different agent node selected. Other dynamic inputs may include determining an agent's proximity to a resource likely required in order to successfully satisfy a purpose of the communication. Additionally, self-learning may be utilized in order to predict when a particular environmental factor is about to change and make routing decisions accordingly.
US10681199B2	Wireless device with an aggregate user interface for controlling other devices An apparatus, device, methods, computer program product, and system are described that make a determination that a wireless device is in proximity to at least one secondary wireless device, and determine an aggregate user interface on the wireless device based on the determination.
US10681193B2	Mobile terminal A mobile terminal includes a first body and a second body. The first body includes a main body portion, a first extension and a second extension connected to opposite sides of the main body portion. The first extension is provided with a first functional component and the second extension is provided with a second functional component. The second body is slidably stacked on the first body and selectively slide to a first position, a second position or a third position. The second body covers the main body portion, the first functional component and the second functional component at the first position, the second body exposes the first functional component at the second position, and the second body exposes the second functional component at the third position.
US10681191B2	Communication device and receiving device A communication device of an embodiment includes a communication control unit capable of transmitting a signal based on a plurality of different communication protocols and changing a communication protocol used for communication from a first communication protocol to a second communication protocol, in which the communication control unit does not transmit a signal based on a third communication protocol until a signal based on the second communication protocol is transmitted, but transmits a signal based on the second communication protocol in which at least two of a plurality of communication elements defined by the first communication protocol are changed.
US10681187B2	Dynamic scheduling of a single radio executing multiple wireless protocols A system and method of intelligently scheduling actions from multiple network software stacks is disclosed. The scheduler uses information, such as requested start time, slip time, action duration and priority to schedule actions among a plurality of network stacks. In some embodiments, the scheduler attempts to maximize the radio usage by prioritizing the actions based not only on their given priority, but also based on their duration, and the ability for other actions to tolerate a delay in being performed.
US10681183B2	Platform for constructing and consuming realm and object featured clouds A computer-implemented method of providing a server-based feature cloud model of a realm includes receiving by a server a series of digital contributions that collectively originate from a plurality of remote computing devices, characterizing portions of the realm. The method also includes processing by the server the received digital contributions to associate them with a global coordinate system and storing the processed contributions in a realm model database as components of the feature cloud model of the realm. Finally, the method includes, in response to a query message over the Internet from a computing device of an end-user, serving, over the Internet by the server to the computing device, digital data defining a selected portion of the feature cloud model for integration and display by the computing device.
US10681169B2	Social plugin reordering on applications In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a request from an application installed on a client system for one or more interactive elements associated with a respective platform for sharing content to a website associated with the platform, wherein the request includes a user identifier and a content identifier; calculating a ranking score for each of a plurality of interactive elements based on profile information associated with the user identifier; and sending to the application a personalized set of the interactive elements, each of the interactive elements in the personalized set having a ranking score above a threshold value.
US10681168B2	Internet-wide professional identity platform According to various exemplary embodiments, professional identity content associated with a member of a social network service is identified, based on a network search for online content that contains online content attributes that match member profile attributes included in member profile data associated with the member. Thereafter, a display of a prompt is generated, via a user interface in a device, wherein the prompt invites the member to update a member profile page associated with the member, based on the identified professional identity content.
US10681166B2	Network coding in an information centric network System and techniques for network coding in an information centric network (ICN) are described herein. A request for a first portion of first named data may be received. A response to the request for the first portion of the first named data may be obtained. The first portion may be combined with a second portion for second named data to create a set of network coded responses. Names for members of the set of network coded responses may be created based on a first name for the first portion and a second name for the second portion. A response to the request may be made with the set of network coded responses using the names for members of the set of network coded responses.
US10681164B2	Input and output schema mappings Optimizations are provided for interconnecting event sources with event subscribers in a seamless manner so that the native formatting/schema methodologies used by event sources and subscribers will not need to be natively modified. An event grid service is provided as a routing and mapping service. This event grid service receives event data that may be organized in any kind of format. By analyzing the format, the event grid service determines whether the format correlates with a format used by a consumer of that event data. If the formats conform, then the event grid service extracts relevant data from the event data and pushes it to the subscriber. If the formats do not conform, the event grid service intelligently generates a mapping to map the two formats together.
US10681161B2	Trend detection in a messaging platform A system and method for trend detection in a messaging platform. A trend detection model is selected and a time series having a plurality of instances of social data is received, wherein the instances of social data share a countable parameter. A count is made of occurrences of countable parameters in each instance of social data assigned to that bin and a trend detected based at least in part on the trend detection model and on the count for each bin.
US10681159B2	Method and apparatus for modifying behavior of a user via a network A method and apparatus for modifying a behavior of a user are disclosed. For example, the method determines a baseline of a behavior to be modified for a user, the baseline comprising at least one triggering event that is established for the behavior to be modified and at least one action to be taken when the at least one triggering event is detected, detects the at least one triggering event that is established for the behavior to be modified for the user, identifies the at least one action to be performed when the at least one triggering event is detected, and performs the at least action that is identified.
US10681156B1	System and process for cloud based analytics There is provided a system and process for showing and delivering to a web site publisher, without requiring the publisher to make any changes in the web site, a list of URLs browsed by users before and after the users land on a given URL. The URLs on the list include the last and next N URLs browsed by users before and after browsing the publisher defined URL. The system and process provides for identifying unique users and total visits statistics for a given URL or composite statistics for multiple URL paths.
US10681149B2	Application redirection system Systems and methods for redirecting control of a process performed on a browser application on a user device accessing a web application to a native application on the user device include receiving, through a web application controlling a process, a request to perform an action (e.g., user authentication). A determination is made whether the request identifies a native application feature for completing the action that is preferable over a web application feature for completing the same action. In response to the action being determined to be completed by a native application feature, a determination is then made as to whether the native application feature is enabled by the native application. In response to determining the native application feature is enabled, control of the process is redirected from the web application to the native application such that the native application completes the action using the native application feature.
US10681147B2	URLs for acquiring or transmitting data A method, reception apparatus, and computer-readable medium for communicating with a server to download or upload data. The method includes acquiring a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) message that includes a DNS (Domain Name System) name registered with the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority). A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is generated based on the registered DNS name in the acquired URI message and a predetermined domain name. The data is downloaded from, or uploaded to, the server using the generated URL.
US10681145B1	Replication in a protocol offload network interface controller Data replication can be supported efficiently in a protocol offload device (such as a protocol offload device to offload transport layer protocol processing from a host) by supporting a shared memory (SHM) abstraction for the send and receive buffers that are used in protocol offload devices. The protocol offload send and receive buffers are accessed using a per offloaded connection virtual address method that maps transport protocol sequence numbers (such as TCP protocol sequence numbers), to memory locations within buffers, and, for example, either page tables and paged memory or segment tables and segmented memory tables are used to access the memory.
US10681139B2	System for arranging and controlling interconnected intelligences Distant semi-autonomous systems containing their own processors and are capable of thinking for themselves, and to some extent, controlling lower functions is provided herein. These semi-autonomous systems may be referred to as “nodes”. The network is not dependent on actual protocol or network topology. The brain, one or more central multiprocessors, is only tasked with issuing simpler, higher-level commands such as “faster” or “slower”, or “execute a grabbing motion”. These commands are then interpreted and executed by the nodes.
US10681138B2	Storing and retrieving multi-format content in a distributed storage network A method begins by a processing module of a dispersed storage network (DSN) receiving content from a data source for storage in the DSN. The method continues with the processing module transforming the content into a plurality of formats of a set of set of formats according to a formatting scheme and dispersed storage error encoding each format of the plurality formats to produce a corresponding plurality of sets of encoded data slices. The method continues with the processing module generating a logical address for each format, and generating a corresponding plurality of sets of slice names for each logical address. The method continues with the processing unit facilitating storage of the corresponding set of encoded data slices in a set of storage units using the corresponding plurality of sets of slice names.
US10681136B2	Memory network methods, apparatus, and systems Apparatus and systems may include a first node group include a first network node coupled to a memory, the first network node including a first port, a second port, a processor port, and a hop port. Network node group may include a second network node coupled to a memory, the second network node including a first port, a second port, a processor port, and a hop port, the hop port of the second network node coupled to the hop port of the first network node and configured to communicate between the first network node and the second network node. Network node group may include a processor coupled to the processor port of the first network node and coupled to the processor port of the second network node, the processor configured to access the first memory through the first network node and the second memory through the second network node. Other apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10681131B2	Source network address translation detection and dynamic tunnel creation An approach is disclosed for detecting source network address translation in internet protocol (IP) tunneling flows and using learned source IP addresses and source ports from such detection to create new tunnels. In one embodiment, a NAT detection application determines whether source IP addresses and source ports associated with new traffic flows destined to a local Foo-over-UDP (FOU) tunnel endpoint match the source IP address and source port of a previously configured FOU tunnel. Lack of such a match is indicative of source network address translation, and in such a case the NAT detection application creates a new FOU tunnel toward the detected source IP address and source port. In addition, the NAT detection application authenticates the remote endpoint of the newly created FOU tunnel and configures the FOU tunnel for use if the remote endpoint is successfully authenticated.
US10681130B2	Storage system including a plurality of nodes A storage system includes a plurality of nodes, each of the nodes including one or more node modules each of which includes a nonvolatile storage, and a connection unit directly connectable to at least one of the nodes. The connection unit is configured to transmit an access request or an inquiry directed to a target node module, determine a length of an interval before re-transmitting the access request or the inquiry, based on a response indicating an operation status of the target node module, which is returned by the target node module in response to the access request or the inquiry, and re-transmits the access request or the inquiry after the interval of the determined length has passed.
US10681129B1	Systems and methods for recovering data The disclosed computer-implemented method for recovering data may include (i) accumulating a list of changed blocks that have changed in a replicated source volume over a continuous-data-protection window of time, (ii) receiving a request to recover data in a replication target volume of the replicated source volume, (iii) converting the changed blocks to a changed-block volume that is paired with the replication target volume, (iv) launching a virtual machine from the replication target volume and the paired changed-block volume, (v) determining that an intercepted read request is directed to a changed block stored within the changed-block volume, and (vi) redirecting the intercepted read request from the replication target volume to the changed-block volume to fulfill the intercepted read request. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10681125B2	Systems and methods of supporting parallel processor message-based communications A method of message-based communication is provided which includes executing, on one or more accelerated processing units, a plurality of groups of work items, receiving a first message from a first group of work items of the plurality of groups of work items executing on the one or more accelerated processing units and storing the first message at a first segment of memory allocated to a second group of work items of the plurality of groups of work items executing on the accelerated processing unit.
US10681119B2	Establishing nodes for global routing manager Embodiments of the present disclosure include an Orchestrator to commission a point of presence (PoP) node based on receiving an internet protocol (IP) address, the IP address associated with a geographic location; and a global routing manager for assigning a client device to a PoP node based on the received IP address. Embodiments also include a performance manager to acquire performance information about each PoP node.
US10681118B2	Method and apparatus for distributed data processing Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for distributed data processing. The method comprises: receiving from an upstream node an input message attached with a shared count, the shared count being used for determining a processing status of a root message associated with the input message; processing the input message to generate one or more new messages; allocating to each of the one or more new messages a respective new shared count based on the received shared count; and transmitting the one or more new messages to one or more downstream nodes respectively. Compared with the prior art, the methods and apparatuses for distributed data processing according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can effectively reduce network traffic overheads and the consumed CPU and memory resources, and would be scalable for different topologies of various distributed data processing systems.
US10681108B2	Apparatus adapted for maintaining receiving data quality and method for receiving data A communication device is described comprising a media output unit, a receiver configured to receive a packet of a sequence of packets, the packet comprising a compressed header and media payload and a processor configured to detect whether decompression of the compressed header is prevented, and, if decompression of the compressed header is prevented, to determine a sequence number of the media payload, extract the media payload from the packet and forward the media payload and an indication of the sequence number to the media output unit.
US10681106B2	Entropy sharing across multiple compression streams According to one or more embodiments, multiple related data streams are compressed jointly, such that substantive similarities between the multiple related streams are leveraged to reduce the overall size of the resulting compressed data. Specifically, given the compressed version of a primary data stream, a secondary data stream may be highly compressed by utilizing portions of the compressed version of the primary data stream to represent similar portions of the secondary data stream. A compression application is configured to receive (either concurrently or separately) information identifying multiple related input streams. For each input stream provided to the compression application, the application outputs one output stream. The computing system writes the output streams of the compression application to storage. Embodiments allow the size of the compressed version of a secondary data stream to be greatly reduced compared to the size of the stream compressed without reference to a primary data stream.
US10681105B2	Decision engine for dynamically selecting media streams An online system receives content (e.g. video content and/or audio content) from a content provider device to be appropriately transcoded and distributed to client devices for consumption. During the transcoding process, the online system decodes the content into an intermediate format, and. considers a variety of characteristics to decide the optimal set of content encodings for encoding the decoded content. Characteristics include source characteristics associated with the content provider device, social graph characteristics of the user of the online system that is using the content provider device, viewer characteristics associated with the client devices that request to access the content, and content characteristics. The online system encodes the content for each client device with appropriate encoders selected based on the optimal set of content encodings. For each client device that requests to access the content, the online system provides encoded content that the client device can appropriately playback.
US10681103B2	Social networking with video annotation A method and system for annotating Playable Media Files in a social network having a plurality of members, wherein the method includes receiving the Playable Media File from a first member, receiving an annotation from another member, and saving the annotation in a file other than the Playable Media File.
US10681099B2	Determining a referral source by a mobile application or operating system Systems and methods are provided for associating a tag in a URL to facilitate identifying a source to which the URL was shared. In one or more aspects, a system is provided that includes a request component configured to receive a request to access information provided by a network source associated with the system, the request comprising a uniform resource locator (URL) for the information. The system further includes a rendering component configured to provide the information in response to the request, and a source component configured to identify a source to which the URL was previously shared to based on identification of a tag included in the URL.
US10681097B2	Methods and systems for data transmission Methods and systems for transmitting data are presented. Data received from at least one data source is retained in at least one buffer. In one example, initial hierarchical data may be provided from the at least one buffer to a device, followed by additional hierarchical data. In one example, the data is received into the at least one buffer via a multicast connection, and the data is provided to the device via a point-to-point connection.
US10681094B2	Control system, communication control method, and program product A disclosed control system configured to control transmission of content data between communication terminals includes one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the control system to receive a transmission request including attribute information indicating an attribute of the content data for transmitting the content data from a first communication terminal, and perform control for transmitting the content data to a second communication terminal specified based on the destination information in response to the attribute information being in a predetermined format, the predetermined format including destination information indicating a destination of the content data and to perform control for transmitting the content data to a third communication terminal that has requested reception of the content data having the attribute indicated by the attribute information in response to the attribute information not being in the predetermined format.
US10681092B1	Method and system for integrating real time communication features in applications A computer has a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to receive a real time communication request from a client device and perform an evaluation of the number of client devices associated with the real time communication request. The evaluation results in the coordination of peer-to-peer communications in the event of two client devices and an attempt to host a real time communication session using a first protocol in the event of three or more client devices. A second protocol for the real time communication session is invoked in the event that the attempt to host the real time communication session using the first protocol is unsuccessful.
US10681088B2	Data security system A computer identifies one or more privacy settings. The computer receives a query for information. The computer determines whether a response to the query satisfies the one or more privacy settings. If the computer determines that the response to the query does not satisfy the one or more privacy settings, the computer alters the response to satisfy the one or more privacy settings.
US10681086B2	Methods, devices and computer programs for subjecting traffic associated with a service to a specific treatment A method aims at providing a service in a communication network, and comprises the following steps. An access to a service requiring authentication is initiated by a UE (100), An identity management node (300) authenticates the UE, and then sends, to a PCRF node (400), a message comprising: service information for identifying the service to which access is initiated, identification information for identifying the UE, and authentication information determined upon authenticating the UE. The PCRF node determines control rules to be applied to the service for the UE, based on the authentication information and service information. The PCRF node then triggers installation of the control rules in at least one network node (500) handling service data flows (SDF) for the service, to enforce the control rules on traffic associated with the service for the UE. The invention also relates to devices and computer programs for carrying such as method.
US10681085B2	Quick transport layer security/secure sockets layer connection for internet of things devices Establishing Transport Layer Security/Secure Sockets Layer (TLS/SSL) sessions with destination servers for Internet of Things (IoT) devices is provided. A request is sent to establish a TLS/SSL session with a target destination server in a set of destination servers using destination server information related to a particular IoT device in a plurality of IoT devices. A TLS/SSL session is established with the target destination server corresponding to the particular IoT device. TLS/SSL session credential information is received for the particular IoT device from the target destination server. The TLS/SSL session credential information for the particular IoT device is saved in a session credential information table. The TLS/SSL session is suspended with the target destination server corresponding to the particular IoT device.
US10681083B2	System and method for detecting replay attack A computer-implemented method for detecting replay attack comprises: obtaining at least one candidate transaction for adding to a blockchain, the obtained candidate transaction comprising a timestamp; verifying if the timestamp is within a validation range and if an identification of the candidate transaction exists in an identification database; and in response to determining that the timestamp is within the validation range and the identification does not exist in the identification database, determining that the candidate transaction is not associated with a replay attack.
US10681073B2	Detecting unauthorized user actions In some examples, a system or detecting unauthorized user actions can include a processor to identify a plurality of objects and at least one user event to be monitored. The processor can also map the plurality of objects and the at least one user event to separate hyperplanes of a multi-dimensional visualization and apply at least one force to the plurality of objects. Additionally, the processor can detect as malicious user based on a movement of at least one of the objects as a result of applying the at least one force, and execute a security command to prevent the malicious user from accessing data.
US10681072B2	Method and system for user plane traffic characteristics and network security A method at a network element for monitoring user plane traffic for a user equipment, the method including configuring a set of characteristics and a range of values for each of the set of characteristics for user plane traffic between the user equipment and the network element; monitoring user plane traffic for the user equipment at the network element, the monitoring determining whether at least one characteristic of the user plane traffic falls outside of the configured range of a values, resulting in a characteristic violation; and if the at least one characteristic of the user plane traffic falls outside the configured range of a values, performing an action resulting from the characteristic violation.
US10681069B2	Time-based detection of malware communications A technique includes processing domain name system queries generated by a host to identify a subset of the queries for which domain names were not resolved. The technique includes using a time-based analysis to detect domain generation algorithm-based malware communications by the host, including detecting malicious communications by the host based at least in part on a number of the queries of the identified subset and a time span within which the queries of the subset were generated.
US10681059B2	Relating to the monitoring of network security The present invention provides a target centric monitoring of a network enabling a likelihood score for the existence of an attack to be calculated. The score is calculated by monitoring a plurality of network nodes for a range of symptoms. Detected symptoms are then profiled using a classical Bayesian-based framework such that a node score is calculated for every node. The node scores are compared against reference activity so as to identify deviations from reference activity. The reference activity may comprise peer analysis comparing the node scores against the nodes scores or per nodes and discord analysis comparing the node score of a particular node against historical behaviour. Based on the deviations, the method can enable the calculation of a likelihood of suspicious activity for each node.
US10681058B2	Systems, methods, and devices to defend against attacks Systems, methods, and/or techniques for mitigating attacks on an IoT device at a gateway device may be provided. The gateway device may receive a communication directed to an Internet of Things (IoT) device and forward it to the IoT device. The IoT device may indicate to the gateway device that the communication is associated with an attack and send the gateway device a sleep time period and a request to change a filtering rule set at the gateway device. The gateway device may change the filtering rule set and receive another communication directed to the IoT device. If the another communication is valid based on the filtering rule set with the change and a number of valid packets is less than a threshold, and the sleep time period has expired, the gateway device may send another communication to the IoT device.
US10681055B2	System for controlling access to target systems and applications A method for controlling access to one or more of a plurality of target systems includes receiving profile data that defines one or more features associated with a plurality of individuals with one or more entitlements of those individuals. Each entitlement is indicative of target system access. The method further includes generating a model that relates the one or more features and the one or more entitlements of the plurality of individuals. Profile data that defines one or more features associated with a target individual is received from a first user management system. A listing that includes one or more entitlements associated with the target individual, and confidence values associated with the one or more entitlements is generated based on the profile data and the model. Each confidence value is indicative of whether the target individual should be granted a corresponding entitlement. For each entitlement having a corresponding confidence value higher than a predetermined threshold, an instruction is communicated to a target system associated with the entitlement to allow the target individual access to the target system.
US10681044B1	Authentication by transmitting information through magnetic fields The technology described in this document can be embodied in a computer-implemented method that includes receiving, at one or more servers from a first computing device, (i) first identification information identifying the first computing device or an application executing on the first computing device, and (ii) second identification information identifying a second computing device. The second identification information is obtained by the first computing device by detecting changes to one or more parameters of a magnetic field generated by the second computing device. The method also includes determining, by the server based on the first information, identity information of a user associated with the first computing device, and transmitting, from the one or more servers to the second computing device, the identity information, such that the identity information is usable by the second computing device to verify an access attempt by the user.
US10681038B1	Systems and methods for efficient password based public key authentication In a method for efficient password based public key authentication between a first user device and a second user device, a shared password is received by a first user device which generates a first hash value of the shared password and a first value, wherein the first value is composed of at least a product of the first hash value and a first unique security constant associated with the first user. The first user device then generates a first random value generated using data from a generator element, and a first blind public key associated with the first user device, wherein the first blind public key is generated using a first public key. The first user device concurrently sends the first value and the first blind public key to the second user device for authentication.
US10681029B2	Method of selecting a website for displaying in a web browser quick-access field A method of selecting websites for displaying in a quick-access field in a web browser is provided. The method includes receiving an indication of user's geographical data and selecting websites from two sub-sets of websites. The first subset of websites is based on popularity amongst other users associated with the user's geographical data. The second subset of websites is based on user's browsing history. Each of the web sites gets ranked based on: a first rank based on a popularity of the given website among some of users associated with the geographical data and a second rank for the given website based on the browser history data associated with the user. The method further includes generating a combined rank based on the first and second rank for each website from the first and second set of websites and using the combined rank for selecting web sites for display.
US10681025B2	Systems and methods for securely managing biometric data Systems and methods for securely managing biometric data are provided. In a method conducted at a secure element which is directly connected to a biometric input, biometric data is received directly from the biometric input. A biometric signature based on the biometric data is obtained. A seed value specific to the biometric data is accessed by obtaining the seed value from the biometric data or biometric signature. The biometric signature is encoded using an obscured algorithm and the seed value to generate a token which is output for secure storage within the secure element or secure transmission to a secure server for registration or authentication of the biometric data. Obtaining the seed value from the biometric data or biometric signature can be repeated reliably to obtain the same the seed value.
US10681013B2	Methods and systems for concealing information A retrieving system for retrieving information concealed within a sequence of symbols. The system includes a decoder configurable using rule information and operable when so configured to retrieve the information concealed within the sequence of symbols by applying to the sequence of symbols at least one decoder rule determined by the configuration of the encoder.
US10681012B2	Methods and systems for deep learning based API traffic security The present invention relates to the field of networking and API/application security. In particular, the invention is directed towards methods, systems and computer program products for deep learning based API traffic analysis and network security. The invention provides an automated approach to threat and/or attack detection by machine learning based accumulation and/or interpretation of various API/application traffic patterns, identifying and mapping characteristics of normal traffic for each API, and thereafter identifying any deviations from the normal traffic parameter baselines, which deviations may be classified as anomalies or attacks.
US10681010B2	Establishing a connection between a user device and an access zone The present disclosure includes: obtaining, by a Virtual Private Network (VPN) server, trust data of a user accessing a first network; determining, by the VPN server, a first trust level corresponding to the trust data according to a first correspondence, wherein the first correspondence comprises the trust data and the first trust level; determining, by the VPN server, a first access zone of the first network corresponding to the first trust level according to a second correspondence, wherein the second correspondence comprises the first trust level and the first access zone; and establishing, by the VPN server, a first VPN connection between a device used by the user and the first access zone.
US10680997B2	Network messaging for paired devices Messaging between a companion device and an accessory device is controlled such that different modes of communication may be utilized. The different modes can implement different messaging strategies, each of which is intended for efficient power management, in view of the limited electrical power that is typically available at the accessory device. A received request message for sending from the companion device to the accessory device is sent if predetermined conditions apply, and similarly for messages from the accessory device to the companion device.
US10680988B2	Systems and methods for triggering redisplay of a postponed message A method of postponing an electronic message is performed at a computing device having one or more processors and memory. The memory stores one or more programs configured for execution by the one or more processors. The device displays a first electronic message for a user of the computing device and receives user input to postpone the first electronic message. In response to the user input, the device displays a plurality of postponement locations in a user interface window and receives user selection of a postponement location from the displayed plurality of postponement locations. The device then inhibits display of the first electronic message at the computing device. When it is subsequently determined that the computing device is at the first postponement location, the device redisplays the first electronic message.
US10680987B2	Proximity discovery system and method A proximity discovery system enabling a person to quickly and efficiently discover colleagues within their proximity without visual contact. The system comprises a mobile computing device including an antenna and transceiver for exchanging messages with a plurality of other mobile devices nearby the user device, a user detection module for detecting the messages from the other mobile devices, a proximity detector for estimating a distance between the user device and each of the mobile devices, a connection module for sharing biographic and professional information with the plurality of mobile devices based on one of a plurality of connection levels.
US10680985B2	Systems and methods for ranking content Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can provide an interface that includes a grid of content items, the grid also including at least a first slot through which a first content channel is accessible and a second slot through which a second content channel is accessible. A determination is made that the second content channel is ranked higher than the first content channel based at least in part on one or more measurements. The interface is updated so that the second content channel is presented in the first slot and the first content channel is presented in the second slot.
US10680983B2	Message payload editor Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for editing messages via a message-specific user interface. In some implementations, a method may be provided. The method may include receiving, at a user interface, data content of a message corresponding to a business object; presenting, at the user interface, the data content of the message corresponding to the business object, the user interface generated specifically for a type associated with the message; and initiating, at the user interface, at least one of a change and a save to the data content. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
US10680982B2	Providing contextual alerts Embodiments generally relate to alerts. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving, from a device of a first user, an alert request for an alert to be sent to the first user when a second user on a communication platform becomes available. The method further includes capturing context information for the first user in response to receiving the alert request. The method further includes associating the context information with the alert request. The method further includes determining that the second user is available on the communication platform. The method further includes sending the alert and the context information associated with the alert request to the computing device of the first user.
US10680970B1	Stack-based resource management system and method for a distributed computing environment A stack-based resource management system includes a computer-executed tool for managing the resources used to execute a distributed application. The tool uses a distributed computing environment protocol stack having multiple layers that each represents one or more resources used to execute a distributed application. The resources in each layer have one or more inter-layer dependencies to one or more resources of an adjacent layer. When the tool receives configuration instructions to configure one or more resources, it configures that resource, and identifies one or more inter-layer dependencies to resources in adjacent layers to configure those resources in the adjacent layers. The tool then sequentially traverse up and down the adjacent layers of the protocol stack to resolve any of the dependencies among the resources of each adjacent layer of the protocol stack.
US10680962B2	Method and system for managing traffic of application programs, and terminal device containing the system A method for managing traffic of application programs includes: reading attribute information of a data packet sent by an application program, where the attribute information indicates a source of the data packet; based on the attribute information of the data packet, determining whether the application program that sends the data packet is a designated broadcasting tool, thereby differentially managing a data packet from the designated broadcasting tool and a data packet not from the designated broadcasting tool.
US10680959B2	Metadata extraction Examples of implementations relate to metadata extraction. For example, a system of privacy preservation comprises a physical processor that executes machine-readable instructions that cause the system to normalize a network traffic payload with a hardware-based normalization engine controlled by a microcode program; parse the normalized network traffic payload, as the network traffic payload passes through a network, by performing a parsing operation of a portion of the normalized network traffic payload with a hardware-based function engine of a plurality of parallel-distributed hardware-based function engines controlled by the microcode program; and provide the hardware-based function engine with a different portion of the normalized network traffic payload responsive to an indication, communicated through a common status interface, that the different portion of the normalized network traffic payload is needed to complete the parsing operation.
US10680954B2	Embedded diagnostic tool for prediction of problems relating to network bandwidth In one example, a method includes measuring an available bandwidth of a communication path between a server and another entity, listening on a communication port that is connected to the other entity, receiving, from the other entity, a request for a data deduplication rate (DDR) information associated with a particular plugin type, querying a database for the DDR information, and returning the requested DDR information to the other entity.
US10680948B2	Hybrid packet processing Some embodiments provide a method of processing an incoming packet for a managed forwarding element that executes in a host to forward packets in a network. The method performs a lookup into a forwarding table to identify a flow entry matched by the incoming packet. The flow entry specifies a high-level action to perform on the incoming packet. The method provides packet data to a module executing separately from the managed forwarding element in the host. The module performs a set of processes in order to identify a set of low-level actions for the managed forwarding element to perform on the incoming packet without additional lookups into the forwarding table. The method receives data from the separate module specifying the set of low-level actions. The method performs the set of low-level actions on the incoming packet in order to further process the packet.
US10680946B2	Adding multi-tenant awareness to a network packet processing device on a software defined network (SDN) “Multi-tenant awareness” is added to a set of one or more packet processing devices in a Software Defined Network (SDN) having a controller. For each of one or more tenants, information in a table associates network protocol address attributes with an Internet Protocol (IP) address unique to the tenant. The table is associated with a multiple-layer translation layer being managed by the SDN controller. As a data packet traverses the translation layer, network protocol address attributes are translated according to values in the table to enable logical routing of the packet (to a given PPD. This translation occurs dynamically (or “on-the-fly”) as packets are “on route” to their destination. By implementing a multi-layer network address translation (NAT), one layer may be used to translate network protocol address source attributes, while a second layer may be used to translate network protocol address destination attributes.
US10680945B1	Extending overlay networks to edge routers of a substrate network An overlay network can be extended to edge routers for a substrate network. A request to make an overlay network available may be received at a network manager for a substrate network. The network manager may update an edge router to add an overlay network route to the edge router. The edge router can then indicate that the network route is available for handling network traffic. When network traffic directed to the overlay network is received at the network route, the edge router can forward the network traffic to the overlay network according to the added network route.
US10680941B2	Graceful restart procedures for label switched paths with label stacks In general, techniques described are for providing graceful restart procedures for network devices of label switched paths (LSPs) implemented with label stacks. For example, a restarting network device may include a processor coupled to a memory that executes software configured to: receive a path signaling message including a recovery object that defines a reverse path of the LSP from an egress network device of the LSP to the restarting network device, including at least an upstream label and a downstream label associated with the restarting network device; determine, based on the recovery object, the upstream label and the downstream label associated with the restarting network device; and instantiate a control plane state of the restarting network device based on the recovery object.
US10680934B2	Multipoint-to-multipoint radio data transport The invention concerns a system for multipoint-to-multipoint radio data transport, comprising a device for switching samples of digitised radio data called samples, transmitted by a device for the digital processing of antenna signals called antenna device (RU1, RU2), via a first data link (DL11, DL12), to a plurality of recipient antenna controller devices (DU1, DU2) identified by a respective plurality of controller identifiers, the switching device (DD) comprising the following modules: interception of first data frames (T11, T12) from the antenna device and intended for the plurality of controller devices, the first frames comprising the samples, demultiplexing the samples from the intercepted first data frames, extracting the controller identifiers from the intercepted first data frames, grouping together the demultiplexed samples by controller identifier, multiplexing the samples by group in second data frames (T21, T22), a second data frame being associated with a controller identifier, transmitting the second data frames via a plurality of second data links (DL21, DL22) associated respectively with the plurality of recipient antenna controller devices.
US10680933B2	Electronic mail system routing control Route information identifying servers that an e-mail message travels through, along with per-hop latency information, is aggregated. A choke point or other latency-related issue is identified and a control signal is generated to control the e-mail system based upon the identified choke point or other latency-related issue.
US10680920B2	Managing a communications system based on software defined networking (SDN) architecture Embodiments of the disclosure relate to managing a communications system based on software defined networking (SDN) architecture. An SDN controller is provided in the communications system to manage a wireless distribution system (WDS) and a local area network (LAN) based on SDN architecture. The SDN controller is communicatively coupled to a WDS control system in the WDS and a LAN control system in the LAN via respective SDN control data plane interfaces (CDPIs). The SDN controller analyzes a WDS performance report and a LAN performance report and provides a WDS configuration instruction(s) and/or a LAN configuration instruction(s) to the WDS control system and/or the LAN control system to reconfigure a WDS element(s) and/or a LAN element(s) to improve quality-of-experiences (QoEs) of the communications system. Monitoring and optimizing the WDS and the LAN based on a unified software-based network management platform can improve performance at reduced operational costs and complexity.
US10680912B1	Infrastructure resource provisioning using trace-based workload temporal analysis for high performance computing A computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and a computer system for infrastructure resource provisioning using trace-based workload temporal analysis. An infrastructure provider receives, from an on-premises infrastructure, scheduler traces of the on-premises infrastructure, one or more scenarios, one or more goals, and one or more constraints of resource deployment on the on-premises infrastructure. The infrastructure provider performs trace-based workload temporal analysis, based on the scheduler traces, the one or more scenarios, the one or more goals, and the one or more constraints. The infrastructure provider generates one or more options of provisioning infrastructure resources, based on the trace-based workload temporal analysis. The infrastructure provider provisions the on-premises infrastructure with the infrastructure resources for running high performance computing (HPC) applications, based on a selection from the one or more options by an on-premises infrastructure administrator.
US10680908B2	User interface with expected response times of commands A method for determining a performance trend of a software application based on performance indicators of the software application. The method receives corresponding access requests from the client computing machines from a user interface framework of the software application that includes at least one command for submitting corresponding operation requests, and estimates corresponding expected response times of the software application for serving the operation requests in response to the access requests. The expected response time of each of the operation requests is estimated according to a comparison of the operative conditions that correspond to the operation request with the performance trend. The method transmits corresponding performance artifacts that are based on the expected response times associated with the user interface framework, to the client computing machines that cause the client computing machines to provide corresponding warnings.
US10680905B1	Application help desk Techniques to establish a communication system between an administrative node, such as a remote help desk, and an instance of a managed mobile app running on a mobile device are disclosed. In various embodiments, an indication is received to establish a help desk session associated with a mobile device. A help desk library embedded in mobile app code comprising a managed mobile app installed on the mobile device is used to provide the help desk session. The help desk library is configured to provide in real time to a help desk system external to the mobile device mobile app data associated with the managed mobile app while the managed mobile app is running on the mobile device.
US10680904B2	Determining periodicity of operation status information to predict future operation statuses of resources of the information processing devices An information processing device includes: a memory configured to store a management program; and a processor coupled to the memory, wherein the processor, based on the management program, performs operations of: collecting operation status information stored in a storage of each of one or more information processing devices and related to an operation status of a calculation resource of each of the one or more information processing devices; determining whether the operation status information has periodicity based on the operation status information and a threshold; producing, when it is determined that the operation status information has periodicity, past activation information related to the operation status in a past duration in which the periodicity is present; and generates a prediction value of the operation status information based on the operation status information and the past activation information.
US10680899B1	Topology discovery through multicast transmission A wireless network can perform a topological mapping through its gateway, which sends a multicast message over the wireless network to every node of a network. Each of the nodes on the network, on receipt of the multicast message, can transmit a one-hop multicast message containing a topological ping to its neighboring nodes. A neighboring node receiving a topological ping will store information relating to the link quality between the sender and neighboring nodes. After network traffic related to the topology discovery has quieted, the neighboring nodes sends the stored information to the gateway, without any processing by the node which sent the topological ping. All nodes may also implement a randomized delay both before sending the topological ping, and/or before sending the stored information to the gateway, to minimize the opportunity for data collision of messages relating to topological discovery.
US10680896B2	Virtualized network function monitoring A computing system comprising a monitoring engine to generate and save a plurality of monitoring rules based on virtualized network function (VNF) types and VNF components. Each monitoring rule corresponds to a unique combination of a VNF type and a VNF component. The monitoring engine further receives a VNF monitoring notification for monitoring a new VNF provisioned in a network function virtualization environment. The VNF monitoring notification indicates a key performance indicator (KPI) to be monitored for the new VNF and KPI parameters corresponding to the KPI. Further, the monitoring engine determines a monitoring rule corresponding to the new VNF, from among the plurality of monitoring rules, based on the KPI. The monitoring engine subsequently executes the monitoring rule corresponding to the new VNF for monitoring KPIs for determining performance of the new VNF.
US10680887B2	Remote device status audit and recovery Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for remotely managing and correcting implementation of configuration settings at network devices operating in the network. In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method includes transmitting, by a controller, a request to a network device of the network for a status of operation of the network device with respect at least one configuration setting available at the network device; determining, by the controller, whether the status matches an operation status provided by the at least one configuration setting; and performing, by the controller, a recovery process to adjust the implementation of the at least one configuration setting when the determining determines that the status does not match the operation status.
US10680886B1	Remote wireless sensors and systems including remote wireless sensors A wireless sensor preferably has a case which is intrinsically safe and has no exposed parts which can become not intrinsically safe due to the passage of time or through contact with chemicals typically encountered in a location where the wireless sensor is used. It preferably has no integral visual display other than lights, and it preferably includes at least one signal light. The sensor preferably includes a wireless transceiver for allowing remote read and remote control of the sensor. The sensor preferably includes piezoelectric pressure detectors for allowing a user to locally interact with the sensor by pressing on the case. Data can be automatically harvested from the sensors by a portable electronic data-retrieving device which is usually geographically remote from the sensors when the portable electronic data-retrieving device and the sensors are in range of a wireless system which allows them to communicate when they are geographically proximate each other.
US10680884B2	Configuring wireless devices for a wireless infrastructure network Systems and methods permit a wireless audio output device to receive a content streaming preference that identifies a remote digital media content source. A mobile computing device transmits, wireless via an ad hoc wireless communication link, credential data for an infrastructure wireless network to the wireless audio output device. The wireless audio output device may then connect to a wireless access point via the infrastructure wireless network and receive the content streaming preference from a host server via the infrastructure network. Digital media content may then be streamed from the remote digital media content source according to the content streaming preference.
US10680879B2	WWAN-enabled remote switch management system A Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)-enabled remote switch management system includes a management device having a management device WWAN communication subsystem that is configured to transmit management commands from the management device through a WWAN. The WWAN-enabled remote switch management system also includes a switch device having a chassis. A switch device wired communication subsystem is located in the chassis, coupled to a Local Area Network (LAN), and is not coupled to the Internet. A switch device WWAN communication subsystem is located in the chassis and is configured to receive management commands from the management device through the WWAN. A switch management engine is located in the chassis, coupled to the switch device WWAN communication subsystem, and is configured to receive the management commands from the switch device WWAN communication subsystem, and execute the management commands to perform a management action on the switch device.
US10680862B2	Receiver, reception method for receiving FSK signals A mixer is connected to a signal generator and an antenna and outputs a signal at an intermediate frequency. A PLL demodulator subjects the signal at the intermediate frequency from the mixer to PLL demodulation. An amplifier amplifies a signal from the PLL demodulator. A detector detects an amount of shift occurring in the PLL demodulator. A detector detects a gain of the amplifier. An FSK demodulator subjects a signal from the amplifier to FSK demodulation. An AFC unit detects a frequency offset in the signal from the amplifier and causes the signal generator to make a correction for the frequency offset detected.
US10680861B2	Wireless networks utilizing multiple modulations A method of communicating in a wireless network including a plurality of nodes having communications devices including a first node, wherein at least one node utilizes a first physical layer (PHY) modulation, and at least one other node utilizes a second PHY modulation different from the first PHY modulation. The first node receives a PHY frame transmitted by one of the plurality of nodes, and identifies a PHY modulation type selected from the first PHY modulation and the second PHY modulation used in the PHY frame or to be used in a subsequently to be received PHY frame or frame portion. The first node decodes the PHY frame or the subsequently to be received PHY frame or frame portion using the PHY modulation type identified in the identifying step.
US10680855B2	Measurement in non-cellular wireless networks Systems and methods of assigning channel state information-reference symbol (CSI-RS) ports to user equipment are provided. In addition resource configurations for transmission of CSI-RS are provided, and methods of mapping CSI-RS sequences to such resources are provided.
US10680853B2	System for combining wireless sensor networks and method thereof A system for combining wireless sensor networks includes a first sink transmitting a request to combine (RTC) and first routing-information. First nodes propagate data and instructions in a first wireless sensor network. The first nodes broadcast the RTC when the first nodes are boundary nodes. The first routing-information are established based on first transmission paths between the first sink and the first nodes. A second sink receives the RTC and the first routing-information from the first sink. The second sink transmits second routing-information to the first sink. The second routing-information are established based on second transmission paths between the second sink and the second nodes. The second node relays the RTC to the second sink according to a flag in a packet of the RTC. The first wireless sensor network combines with the second wireless sensor network to exchange the first routing-information and the second routing-information.
US10680845B2	Internet of things device interface Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for interfacing with and managing IoT devices. An embodiment operates by requesting a list of device-specific capabilities from one or more IoT devices, providing a user interface by which users can view all available capabilities across the one or more IoT devices, and receiving a selected capability which subsequently executes on the appropriate IoT device.
US10680843B2	Network node A network node for use in a hybrid fiber-copper access network, wherein the node includes DSL and reverse-power feed functionality. The node has a substantially cylindrical shape such that it receives an input metallic cable at a first end, an output metallic cable at a second end and an optical fiber cable which is received at a point along the body of the node.
US10680842B2	Parallel execution of services of a serial service chain on packets using multicast-based service insertion A method for a parallel execution of services of a serial service chain on packets using multicast-based service insertion is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method comprises identifying a plurality of services to be applied to packets of a data flow and determining a plurality of service machines that are configured to provide the plurality of services for the data flow. The plurality of service machines is grouped to a plurality of multicast groups; wherein multicast groups in the plurality of multicast groups are sequentially ordered from a first multicast group that includes a largest count of service machines to a last multicast group that includes a smallest count of service machines. Upon detecting a packet of the data flow, the is stored in memory, and multicast to the first multicast group of the plurality of multicast groups to cause applying, in parallel, services of service machines included in the first multicast group to the packet. Once a plurality of responses is received from service machines that belong to the first multicast group, the plurality of responses is used to determine whether service processing of the packet is completed. In response to determining that service processing of the packet is completed, the packet is disposed according the plurality of responses and without multicasting the packet to any other multicast group of the plurality of multicast groups.
US10680839B2	Data transmission using multiple channels with distinct data transmission protocols Methods and apparatus for transmitting data is disclosed. Data to be transmitted is segmented into data packets. The segmented data packets are duplicated into multiple groups of data packets, which are then transmitted from a device at a transmitting end to a device at a receiving end using multiple transmission protocols in parallel. Each of a set of duplicated data packets is thus transmitted by one of the multiple transmission protocols. The data packet among each of set of duplicated data packets that is first received by the device at the receiving end is retained and other received data packets of the set of duplicated data packets are discarded. The disclosed methods and apparatus thus combine benefits of different transmission protocols. For example, the disclosed methods and apparatus help achieve both transmission integrity and timing.
US10680831B2	Single point of management for multi-cloud environment including route propagation, security, and application deployment In general, the disclosure describes examples where a single software-defined network (SDN) controller establishes tunnels and controls communication on these tunnels between a plurality of virtual computing environments (VCEs). The SDN controller establishes the logical tunnel mesh to interconnect the plurality of VCEs in the multi-cloud network via respective connect gateway routers. To establish the logical tunnel mesh, the SDN controller is configured to determine one or more logical tunnels from the logical tunnel mesh to establish one or more communication links between a first VCE and a second VCE of the plurality of VCEs in the multi-cloud network. The SDN controller is configured to advertise the one or more logical tunnels to the first VCE and the second VCE.
US10680828B2	Domain name management scheme for cross-chain interactions in blockchain systems Implementations of the present disclosure include obtaining, by a computing system, a unified blockchain domain name (a UBCDN) message of a blockchain instance, wherein the UBCDN message includes a UBCDN of the blockchain instance, a digital signature of an owner of the UBCDN of the blockchain instance (a UBCDN owner) on the UBCDN, and a domain certificate of the UBCDN; verifying whether the domain certificate of the UBCDN is issued by a trusted certificate authority (CA) using a public key of the CA; and verifying whether the UBCDN is issued by the UBCDN owner using a public key of the UBCDN owner. The UBCDN message includes a blockchain domain name and a chain identifier of the blockchain instance uniquely corresponding to the blockchain domain name.
US10680827B2	Asymmetric session credentials Techniques for using short-term credentials using asymmetric session keys are described herein. A request for a short-term credential is received that is digitally signed with a different credential. In response to the request, short-term credential data is generated and populated with a public session key corresponding to a private session key. The short-term credential data is then encrypted with a session encryption key to produce the short-term credential token, which can then be used by the requester as a short-term credential for subsequent requests.
US10680826B2	Secure product identification and verification There is provided a method and system for authenticating a production of products. The method and system comprise determining if configuration data for the production run is authorized and, if the production run is authorized, generating a security token and associating the token with configuration data. The configuration data is digitally signed by generating a digital signature and associating the digital signature with the configuration data. The digital signature associated with the digitally signed configuration data is verified. Products are then produced in a production run according to the digitally signed configuration data, and the set of secure product identifiers is printed on the products according to the digitally signed configuration data.
US10680825B2	Authentication of physical object using internal structure A method for preventing counterfeiting of an object (e.g. paper) is described. The method comprises capturing an image of at least a portion of the object, wherein the portion of the object whose image is captured is at least partially transparent, and wherein the captured image includes features of the internal structure of the object (e.g. the texture of the paper resulting from the arrangement of fibres from which the paper is made). The method further comprises generating, based on the image, a code that encodes features of the internal structure of the object, and recording the code. Generating the code may comprise applying a filter to the image to obtain a filtered image, and processing the filtered image to obtain a binary code. The filter may be a Gabor filter, and processing the filtered image may comprise applying a Gray code to the filtered image. The method may further comprise encrypting the binary code, and recording the code may comprise recording the encrypted binary code. A method for authenticating an object is also described. The method comprises capturing an image of at least a portion of the object, wherein the portion of the object whose image is captured is at least partially transparent, and wherein the captured image includes features of the internal structure of the object. The method further comprises generating, based on the image, a code that encodes features of the internal structure of the object, reading one or more reference values comprising at least a reference code, and authenticating the object based on the code and the reference code.
US10680824B2	Systems and methods for inventory management using cryptographic authentication of contactless cards Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission system between transmitting and receiving devices for use in a tap and walk store are provided. In an example embodiment, the transmitting device can generate a diversified key using the master key, protect a counter value and encrypt data prior to transmitting to the receiving device, which can generate the diversified key based on the master key and can decrypt the data and validate the protected counter value using the diversified key. Disclosed systems allow a user to purchase items utilizing the disclosed transmitting device.
US10680818B2	Encryption schemes with additional properties Various embodiments relate to a method of encrypting a message m using a Paillier cryptosystem, including: computing a ciphertext c based upon the message m, N, and r, where N is the product of two distinct primes p and q, and r is randomly chosen such that r∈[1, N); computing a first verification value based upon u and N, where u is randomly chosen such that u∈[1, N); computing a second verification value s based upon u, r, the ciphertext c, the verification value, and a hash function H.
US10680816B2	Method and system for improving the data security during a communication process A system for improving the data security during a communication process, including at least one processor and a hardware security module. The communication data is authenticated prior to a transmission process, and the authenticity of the communication data is checked upon being received. The authentication is carried out by the processor, and the authentication check is carried out by the hardware security module, wherein the communication data is car-to-X messages. The processor and the hardware security module are linked via a common secret element such that at least the hardware security module cannot be coupled to another processor.
US10680809B2	Physical unclonable function for security key A system including a host and a guest device, where the guest device can be implemented on a single packaged integrated circuit or a multichip circuit and have logic to use a physical unclonable function to produce a security key. The device can include logic on the guest to provide the PUF key to the host in a secure manner. The physical unclonable function can use entropy derived from non-volatile memory cells to produce the initial key. Logic is described to disable changes to PUF data, and thereby freeze the key after it is stored in the set.
US10680800B2	Blockchain data protection based on generic account model and homomorphic encryption Implementations of the specification include receiving transaction data associated with a transaction, the transaction data comprising: data representative of a plurality of assets, a first commitment that hides a first random number and a transaction amount, a second commitment that hides a second random number and a change, the transaction amount and a third random number both encrypted by a public key of the second node, the change and a fourth random number both encrypted by a public key of the first node, and a zero-knowledge proof (ZKP); determining, based on the ZKP, whether the transaction is valid based on determining if the first random number is equal to the third random number, the second random number is equal to the fourth random number, and the transaction amount hidden in the first commitment is equal to the transaction amount encrypted by the public key of the second node.
US10680797B2	Security-adaptive voltage conversion as a lightweight counter measure against LPA attacks Methods and systems are provided for a security adaptive (SA) voltage converter that receives input power from a power source and provides power to a cryptographic system. The SA voltage converter triggers countermeasures against leakage power analysis (LPA) attacks that slow down an operating frequency of the cryptographic circuit. When an LPA attack is detected, a discharging resistor sinks redundant current to alter the signature of load power dissipation of at the input to the SA voltage converter system. The SA voltage converter includes a converter reshuffling converter. The power dissipation induced by the discharging resistor, as measured at the input received from the power source, is scrambled by the SA voltage converter to increase noise inserted into the input power and to alter the power profile that is measured for the cryptographic circuit.
US10680793B2	Synchronising devices using clock signal delay comparison A circuit for estimating a time difference between a first signal and a second signal, the circuit comprising: a first signal line for receiving the first signal; a delay unit configured to receive the second signal and delay the second signal so as to provide a plurality of delayed versions of the second signal, each delayed version being delayed by a different amount of delay to the other delayed versions; a comparison unit configured to compare each of the delayed versions of the second signal with the first signal so as to identify which of the delayed versions of the second signal is the closest temporally matching signal to the first signal; and a difference estimator configured to estimate the time difference between the first and second signals in dependence on the identified delayed version.
US10680790B2	Antenna system An antenna system, including: M transmit antenna pairs, where two transmit antennas of each transmit antenna pair are symmetrically distributed on both sides of a same symmetry axis; N receive antenna pairs, where two receive antennas of each receive antenna pair are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the symmetry axis; M dividing devices, which are one-to-one corresponding to the M transmit antenna pairs, and each dividing device is configured to: divide one transmit signal into two transmit signals and separately send the two transmit signals to a corresponding transmit antenna pair; and N combining devices, which are one-to-one corresponding to the N receive antenna pairs. Each combining device is configured to combine two receive signals received by a corresponding receive antenna pair into one receive signal. One of the dividing device and the combining device is an in-phase dividing device, and the other is an out-of-phase combining device.
US10680772B2	Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, transmitting method, and receiving method Disclosed is a base station apparatus which allows an idle mode UE, in a small cell using S-NCT, to recognize the small cell and to receive a DCI. The base station apparatus is configured to use a carrier configuration which has no region for mapping a PDCCH and in which an EPDCCH is mapped in a data region. The base station apparatus includes: master information generating section 101 configured to generate allocation information indicating a resource which forms a search space in the EPDCCH and being scrambled with a cell ID of the base station apparatus; and transmitting section 107 configured to transmit the allocation information, a detection signal indicating the cell ID, and a control signal assigned in the search space.
US10680771B2	Reference signal transmission and averaging for wireless communications Techniques are provided for combining different types of reference signals. A wireless communications network may be configured to allow a user equipment (UE) to combine multiple demodulation reference signals (DM-RSs) to support demodulation of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and/or other downlink transmissions, transmitted from a base station to the UE. The base station may provide explicit signaling that reference signals transmitted in two or more transmission time intervals may be combined, or a determination that reference signals transmitted in two or more transmission time intervals may be combined may be made implicitly based on system configuration and previous transmissions. Based on the explicit signaling and/or implicit determination, a UE may combine reference signals included in each of two or more reference signals for use in demodulation of downlink transmissions.
US10680763B2	Dynamic scheduling for hybrid automatic repeat request transmission time interval bundling in a communication system The present invention relates to transmitting data on a shared communication channel in a communication system supporting multiple hybrid automatic repeat request processes and configurable to apply a bundling of transmission time intervals. The data transmitting including mapping of TTIs of the HARQ processes cyclically onto subframes. In order to efficiently support dynamic bundle scheduling, when a grant is received during a bundle transmission, this grant becomes a shifting grant, according to which the bundle is transmitted and according to the location of which the timing of the grant reception and the data transmission is adapted. The transmission of the shifted bundle is performed in accordance with the state of its retransmission process, i.e. the bundle is either initially transmitted or retransmitted.
US10680761B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: identifying a minimum storing area per data in a HARQ buffer on the basis of a TTI length; storing data for transmission of a wireless signal in the HARQ buffer on the basis of the minimum storing area per data; and transmitting the data in the HARQ buffer during a first TTI, wherein, when the data is retransmitted data, the minimum storing area per data is based on the length of a second TTI used for initial transmission of the data, and the length of the second TTI is different from the length of the first TTI.
US10680759B2	Data transmission method and apparatus A data transmission method and apparatus, where a transmission end determines a redundancy time according to a delay requirement of a service, where the redundancy time indicates a time used for transmitting redundant data of native data of the service, and the redundancy time is less than or equal to a time indicated by the delay requirement. The transmission end determines a redundancy quantity N. The transmission end determines N redundancy transmission time intervals according to the redundancy time and the redundancy quantity. After the native data of the service is sent, in case of feedback data is not received within an nth redundancy transmission time interval, transmitting the redundant data of the native data for the nth time according to the nth redundancy transmission time interval.
US10680756B2	Packet classification apparatus, packet classification method and storage medium A storage medium having a program that executes a process including acquiring a packet formed by dividing data to be transmitted to receiving apparatus by transmitting apparatus and a packet that includes an ACK number to identify an amount of the data about which reception of packets transmitted from the transmitting apparatus to the receiving apparatus by the receiving apparatus has been confirmed; when the acquired packet is a retransmission packet and a lost packet corresponding to the retransmission packet has not been acquired, classifying a position of the lost packet as any of a last packet, an intermediate packet, and a leading packet by comparing the ACK number included in the retransmission packet and the ACK number included in each of packets previous and subsequent to the lost packet; and calculating a retransmission time by a calculation method identified based on the classified position of the lost packet.
US10680752B2	Wireless communication base station apparatus, wireless communication terminal, communication method of a wireless communication base station apparatus and communication method of a wireless communication terminal A transmitter apparatus wherein a simple structure is used to successfully suppress the degradation of error rate performance that otherwise would be caused by fading or the like. There are included encoding parts that encode transport data; a mapping part that performs such a mapping that encoded data sequentially formed by the encoding parts are not successively included in the same symbol, thereby forming data symbols; and a symbol interleaver that interleaves the data symbols. In this way, a low computational complexity can be used to perform an interleaving process equivalent to a bit interleaving process to effectively improve the reception quality at a receiving end.
US10680749B2	Early-termination of decoding convolutional codes A decoder having an input configured to receive a sequence of softbits presumed to correspond to a convolutionally-encoded codeword; and a decoding circuit configured to: determine, as part of a decoding process, a Maximum Likelihood (ML) survivor path in a trellis representation of the codeword; determine whether the presumed convolutionally-encoded codeword meets an early-termination criteria; and abort the decoding process if the presumed convolutionally-encoded codeword meets the early-termination criteria, continue the decoding process if the presumed convolutionally-encoded codeword fails to meet the early-termination criteria.
US10680748B2	Method and a device for avoiding error detection of control channels In a method for avoiding an error detection of control channels in a mobile-radio device, a transmitter device transmits control signals on control channels which are received and decoded by the mobile-radio device. A control channel contains a bit sequence and a check-value of the bit sequence. In the case of a successful check-value comparison, the mobile-radio device accepts the control channel and otherwise rejects the control channel. A control channel, which has not been allocated to a mobile-radio device is defined with a filler sequence which dedicates in the case of a check-value comparison and always leads to the rejection of the control channel.
US10680745B2	Blind detection of preempted resources in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems A system and method for blind detection of preempted resources in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is herein disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method for blind detection of resources in an eMBB pre-empted by a URLLC includes receiving soft information including at least one code block, attempting to decode the at least one code block, and running URLLC blind detection on the at least one code block with the decoding attempt fails.
US10680739B2	Systems and methods to increase capacity in optical networks based on excess margin A computer-implemented method is implemented in one of a Network Management System (NMS), an Element Management System (EMS), a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller, and a server executing an SDN application, to increase capacity of one or more links in an optical network. The computer-implemented method includes determining Net System Margin comprising a metric of overall excess margin in the optical network until a Forward Error Correction (FEC) limit is reached; performing an optimization of a plurality of parameters of the optical network to determine which settings are appropriate in the optical network to provide the increased capacity and to consume at least part of the Net System Margin; and causing a plurality of modems in the optical network to change settings based on the optimization to provide the increased capacity.
US10680735B2	Transmitting apparatus and mapping method thereof A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.
US10680732B2	Distributed antenna systems for multi-operator networks Mechanisms for controlling sample rate and frequency shift of a digital signal in a multi-operator network. A method is performed by a network node. The method includes obtaining a frequency difference and a phase difference between two clock domains. One of the clock domains is associated with a radio access network of a network operator of the multi-operator network and the other of the clock domains is associated with a distributed antenna system in the multi-operator network. The method includes controlling sample rate conversion of the digital signal between the two clock domains using the phase difference. The digital signal is communicated between the radio access network and the distributed antenna system. The method includes controlling a frequency shift of the digital signal using the frequency difference.
US10680731B2	Methods and apparatus to facilitate local time-based digital audio measurement Example methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to facilitate local time-based digital audio measurement are disclosed. Example methods disclosed herein include a hello ping may be received from a media player. The media player may be associated with a location based on the hello ping. The media player may be associated with a time offset based on the location. A configuration file may be generated to include the location and the time offset. The configuration file may be sent to the media player.
US10680726B2	Method and apparatus for antenna phase correction in large-capacity antenna system The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate than a 4G communication system such as LTE. The method is for phase correction of an antenna in a large-capacity antenna system, the method includes grouping large-capacity antennas into a predetermined number of groups; setting a path such that ports of the grouped antennas have a feedback path; outputting a test signal to be outputted to each antenna port of each group by adding a code or sequence having orthogonality; separating signals for each antenna port in the group by using the code or sequence having orthogonality in a signal received through the feedback path; and calculating a calibration value by detecting a phase change of the separated signal.
US10680715B1	Digital implementation of closed loop optical modulation amplitude controller for laser diode An OMA controller circuit utilizes a first ADC with an input coupled for receiving a residual error signal indicating a difference between a monitoring signal and a target data signal. A second ADC has an input coupled for receiving the target data signal. A first digital filter has an input coupled to an output of the first ADC, and a second digital filter has an input coupled to an output of the second ADC. A digital multiplier has a first input coupled to an output of the first digital filter and a second input coupled to an output of the second digital filter. An integrator has an input coupled to an output of the digital multiplier and an output providing an average error signal with sign and magnitude. The digital multiplier uses a four quadrant multiplier to perform a cross-correlation on the residual error and the target data signal.
US10680706B2	Techniques and apparatuses for time division duplex coexistence configuration A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may receive, for a citizens broadband radio service (CBRS) band, time division duplex (TDD) configuration preferences. The apparatus may select, based at least in part on the TDD configuration preferences, a TDD configuration, from a plurality of possible TDD configurations. The apparatus may transmit selection information identifying the selected TDD configuration.
US10680704B2	Layer-2 connectivity from switch to access node/gateway Methods, systems, and apparatuses for providing layer-2 connectivity through a non-routed ground segment network, are described. A system includes a non-autonomous gateway in communication with a satellite configured to relay data packets. The non-autonomous gateway is configured to receive the data packets from the satellite at layer-1 (L1) of the OSI-model, generate a plurality of virtual tagging tuples within the layer-2 packet headers of the plurality of data packets. The non-autonomous gateway is further configured to transmit, at layer-2 (L2) of the OSI-model, the virtually tagged data packets. Each of the packets may include a virtual tagging tuple and an entity destination. The system further includes a L2 switch in communication with the non-autonomous gateway. The L2 switch may be configured to receive the data packets and transmit the data packets to the entity based on the virtual tuples associated with each of the data packets.
US10680698B2	Uplink control information mapping on a shortened uplink shared channel Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A UE may configure a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using shortened transmission time intervals (sTTIs), which may be referred to as a shortened PUSCH (sPUSCH), to transmit uplink control information (UCI) to a base station or other wireless device. The UE may use mapping rules, which may be based at least in part on a number of data symbols included in the sPUSCH, to map different types of UCI to different resource elements (REs) within the sPUSCH. A base station or other wireless device may use mapping rules, which may be based at least in part on a number of data symbols included in an sPUSCH, to determine one or more REs within the sPUSCH to monitor for different types of UCI.
US10680689B2	Beam management techniques for beam calibration Embodiments of this disclosure provide techniques for determining a device's beam correspondence status. As used herein, a device is considered to have “beam correspondence” when the device's TX and RX antennas satisfy a calibration criteria. In one example, a device's TX and RX antennas satisfy the calibration criteria when a difference between quality parameters corresponding to reference signals transmitted and received using corresponding TX and RX beams is less than a threshold. In another example, a device's TX and RX antennas satisfy the calibration criteria when a list of indices ranking the device's TX beams matches a list of indices ranking the device's RX beams. The lists of indices may be derived by transmitting and receiving references signals according to the devices RX and TX beams, and then generating list of indices based on quality parameters of the respective RX and TX beams.
US10680687B2	Method for mapping, transmitting, or receiving uplink control information in wireless communication system and device for same A method for mapping, as uplink data channel resource, uplink control information for a terminal configured to support multiple transmission time interval (TTI) lengths in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the method is carried out by the terminal, comprises the steps of: mapping an encoding symbol for a rank indicator (RI) on each resource element, in an ascending order of a frequency index beginning with a resource element of the minimum frequency index, from on a second symbol adjacent to a first symbol onto which an uplink reference signal is mapped in an uplink data channel resource in a TTI having a specific length from the multiple TTI lengths; and mapping an encoding symbol for a channel quality indicator (CQI) or a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) on each of the resource elements, in an ascending order of the frequency index beginning with the resource element of the minimum frequency index or in a descending order of the frequency index beginning with a resource element of the maximum frequency index, from on a specific symbol of the uplink data channel resource.
US10680683B2	Signal transmission/reception method in wireless LAN system, and device therefor Proposed are a method and apparatus for transmitting a feedback frame in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. Specifically, a first STA generates the feedback frame based on multi user (MU)-multi input multi output (MIMO) beamforming. The first STA transmits the feedback frame to a second STA. The feedback frame includes information related to a feedback subcarrier for a predetermined frequency band and a beamforming report field for the MU-MIMO beamforming. The feedback subcarrier includes a first subcarrier transmitted first in the feedback subcarrier and a second subcarrier of which a subcarrier index is determined based on a grouping value related to a subcarrier spacing. The beamforming report field includes a first signal to noise ratio (SNR) for the first subcarrier and a first differential SNR for the second subcarrier. The first differential SNR is an SNR difference between adjacent subcarriers included in the feedback subcarrier.
US10680682B2	Channel state information feedback for multi-transmission/reception point transmission in new radio Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, based at least in part on a set of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs), a plurality of hypotheses associated with a plurality of transmission/reception points (TRPs), wherein the UE is configured to receive non-coherent transmissions across the plurality of TRPs according to at least one of a transparent transmit diversity scheme, a non-transparent transmit diversity scheme, or a closed-loop block diagonal precoder scheme, and wherein a coherent precoder is configured within each of the plurality of TRPs. In some aspects, the UE may determine, based at least in part on the plurality of hypotheses, channel state information (CSI) feedback associated with the plurality of TRPs. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US10680679B2	Expansion modules with switches and external communication An external auxiliary switch mechanism having a base device and an expansion module. The base device may incorporate a transceiver and microcontroller connected to the transceiver. The expansion module may incorporate a transceiver and a microcontroller connected to the transceiver. The microcontroller of the expansion module may have a connection to one or more switches and/or a communication module connected to a network. Data may be transferred wirelessly between the transceiver of the base device and the transceiver of the expansion module with, for example, near-field communication techniques. In some versions of the present mechanism, the expansion module may derive power from signals from the basic device.
US10680675B1	Logical to physical mapping of aircraft electronic components Examples for logical to physical mapping of aircraft electronic components are presented. A system may include aircraft electronic components coupled sequentially to a power wire, corresponding controllers, and a master computing device. The computing device may receive a first identifier for a first component from a first controller in response to the first controller receiving power at a first time from the power wire and a second identifier for a second component from a second controller in response to the second controller receiving power at a second time from the power wire. The second time is subsequent to the first time. The computing device determines locations for the first and second component within the aircraft based on an order of reception of the identifiers.
US10680672B2	Receiver and transmitter switch consolidation A radio-frequency module includes a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs, each of at least two of the inputs of the plurality of inputs coupled to a separate output of the plurality of outputs through a separate single-pole-single-throw switch.
US10680661B2	Monopole and slot antenna assembly The herein described technology provides a hybrid monopole and slot antenna assembly including an electrically-driven monopole antenna and a parasitic slot antenna. The electrically-driven monopole antenna is fed by a feed line coupled to a first metal portion of a device case exterior, and the parasitic slot antenna is capacitively-driven by a radiating feed element embedded in a dielectric material that resonates a second metal portion of the device case exterior. The hybrid monopole and slot antenna assembly further includes a dielectric gap insert electrically separating the first metal portion of the device case exterior from the second metal portion of the device case exterior, and a modem that drives the electrically-driven monopole antenna at a first frequency and the parasitic slot antenna at a second different frequency.
US10680656B2	Memory controller, memory system including the same, and operation method thereof A memory controller includes a command input unit suitable for receiving a write command, a read command, and a send command, a command counting unit suitable for performing a counting operation in response to the write command to produce a counted data, a first Error Correction Code (ECC) encoding unit suitable for performing a first ECC encoding onto a data that is read from a memory device in response to the read command to produce a first ECC encoded data, a second ECC encoding unit suitable for performing a second ECC encoding onto the counted data in response to the send command to produce a second ECC encoded data, and a data output unit suitable for combining the first ECC encoded data and the second ECC encoded data to output a read data.
US10680654B2	Bit interleaver for low-density parity check codeword having length of 64800 and code rate of 2/15 and 1024-symbol mapping, and bit interleaving method using same A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 2/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 1024-symbol mapping.
US10680645B2	System and method for data storage, transfer, synchronization, and security using codeword probability estimation A system and method for data storage, transfer, synchronization, and security using recursive encoding, wherein data is deconstructed into chunklets, and is processed through a series of reference code libraries that reduce the data to a sequence of reference codes, and where the output of each reference library is used as the input to the next.
US10680644B2	Decompression of model parameters using functions based upon cumulative count distributions A predictive model utilizes a set of coefficients for processing received input data. To reduce memory usage storing the coefficients, a compression circuit compresses the set of coefficients prior to storage by generating a cumulative count distribution of the coefficient values, and identifying a distribution function approximating the cumulative count distribution. Function parameters for the determined function are stored in a memory and used by a decompression circuit to apply the function the compressed coefficients to determine the decompressed component values. Storing the function parameters may consume less memory in comparison to storing a look-up table for decompression, and may reduce an amount of memory look-ups required during decompression.
US10680637B2	Apparatus for overload recovery of an integrator in a sigma-delta modulator Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first integrator to receive an input signal and to generate a first output; a second integrator to receive the first output or a version of the first output and to generate a second output; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to quantize the second output into a digital representation, the ADC including a detection circuit to detect an overload condition in the second output.
US10680636B2	Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with reset skipping operation and analog-to-digital conversion method An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided. The ADC may include an input terminal configured to receive input signals, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a first switch configured to control a connection between the DAC and the input terminal, a comparator, a second switch configured to control a connection between the DAC and the comparator, and a controller configured to control the first switch, the second switch, the DAC and the comparator.
US10680628B2	Atomic oscillator and frequency signal generation system An atomic oscillator includes a semiconductor laser housed in a container, an atom cell housing alkali metal atoms and irradiated with a light output from the semiconductor laser, a light receiving element that detects an intensity of the light transmitted through the atom cell and outputs a detection signal, a temperature sensor housed in the container, a first temperature control element housed in the container and controlled based on output of the temperature sensor, and a second temperature control element housed in the container and controlled based on the detection signal. A distance between the second temperature control element and the semiconductor laser is smaller than a distance between the first temperature control element and the semiconductor laser.
US10680618B2	Systems and methods for on-chip temperature stabilization for temperature-sensitive components of integrated circuits An integrated circuit system is provided. The system includes a ring oscillator including a first plurality of logic gates connected in a ring configuration. The system also includes a second plurality of logic gates used to implement a heater to generate a controlled amount of heat. The second plurality of logic gates is also used to implement a temperature sensor to measure a temperature of the ring oscillator. The system further includes one or more logic circuits coupled to the heater and the temperature sensor. The one or more logic circuits are used to control the heater to heat the ring oscillator only until the temperature of the ring oscillator is one of a plurality of predefined temperatures, during or after which the ring oscillator starts and operate.
US10680617B2	Direct current powered clockless superconducting logic family using dynamic internal state Techniques regarding a DSFQ logic family are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a system, which can comprise a dynamic single flux quantum logic circuit that has a self-resetting internal state and can be powered by direct current. Further, the self-resetting internal state can be characterized by two time constants.
US10680616B2	Block memory layout and architecture for programmable logic IC, and method of operating same An integrated circuit comprising a first memory array and programmable/configurable logic circuitry including a plurality of logic tiles wherein each logic tile includes a perimeter, a plurality of external I/O disposed in an I/O layout on the perimeter, wherein the I/O layout of each tile is identical. Each external I/O is configurable as an external I/O to connect to and communicate with external circuitry, or a memory I/O to point-to-point connect to memory located adjacent thereto, or an unused I/O. The first memory array is physically adjacent to a first logic tile on a first portion of the perimeter of the first logic tile which is interior to the periphery of the programmable/configurable logic circuitry, and point-to-point connected to the memory I/O. In operation, circuitry of the first logic tile is configured to read data from and write data to the first memory array via the memory I/O.
US10680610B2	Capacitive switch A capacitive switch according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a switch structure having a first electrode pattern; a substrate having a second electrode pattern and an integrated circuit unit; and an elastic body interposed between the switch structure and the substrate, wherein the integrated circuit unit generates a first output signal by detecting a change in capacitance caused by a user touch input operation through the first electrode pattern, the elastic body, and the second electrode pattern, and generates a second output signal by detecting a change in capacitance caused by a user push input operation.
US10680603B2	Isolation and voltage regulation circuit The disclosure relates to an isolation and voltage regulation circuit for an electrochemical power source, the circuit comprising: an input terminal (202) for coupling to the power source and receiving an input voltage (Vin) from the power source; an output terminal (204) for coupling to a load; a diode circuit (206) connected between the input terminal and the output terminal; a diode controller (208) configured to control electrical conduction through the diode circuit between the input terminal and the output terminal, the diode controller having a first controller input (210) coupled to the output terminal and a second controller input (212); and a reference controller (220) configured to set a voltage at the second controller input (212) in accordance with a comparison between the input voltage (Vin) and a reference voltage (Vref).
US10680602B2	Control device for driving a bipolar switchable power semiconductor component, semiconductor module and method A control device for driving a bipolar switchable power semiconductor component is designed to apply an electrical voltage to a gate terminal of the power semiconductor component and to reduce the electrical voltage for turning off the power semiconductor component from a first voltage value to a second voltage value. The control device is designed, for turning off the power semiconductor component, firstly to reduce the electrical voltage from the first voltage value to a desaturation value and then to reduce the electrical voltage from the desaturation value to the second voltage value. The desaturation value is greater than a pinch-off voltage of the power semiconductor component.
US10680598B2	Active gate bias driver A device includes a gate driver configured to output, to a gate of a switch, a turn-on voltage for activating the switch. The active gate bias driver is configured to actively drive a voltage at the gate of the switch to a first bias voltage during a first dead time of the switch and actively drive the voltage at the gate of the switch to a second bias voltage during a second dead time of the switch. The second bias voltage is different from the first bias voltage.
US10680593B2	Delay locked loop circuit and method of operating a delay locked loop circuit A delay locked loop circuit includes a duty detector configured to detect a duty cycle of a clock signal, and to determine whether to perform a coarse duty cycle correction based on the detected duty, and a delay locked loop core. The delay locked loop core is configured to selectively perform the coarse duty cycle correction for the clock signal according to the determination of the duty detector, perform a coarse lock for the clock signal during a first time period different from a second time period in which the coarse duty cycle correction is performed, and perform a fine duty cycle correction and a fine lock for the clock signal.
US10680583B1	Control circuit for and method of controlling an operation of an integrated circuit device A control circuit used in an integrated circuit device is described. The control circuit comprises a startup timer configured to generate a startup timing signal; a startup circuit configured to generate a startup control signal; and a switching element coupled between the startup circuit and a load; wherein the switching element applies the startup control signal to the load during a startup period associated with the startup timing signal. A method of controlling an operation of an integrated circuit device is also described.
US10680577B2	Acoustic wave device, multiplexer, high-frequency front-end circuit, and communication apparatus An acoustic wave device includes a silicon oxide film, a piezoelectric body made of lithium tantalate, and interdigital transducer electrodes stacked on a supporting substrate made of silicon, in which the values of the wave length-normalized film thickness and the Euler angle of the piezoelectric body made of lithium tantalate, the wave length-normalized film thickness of the silicon oxide film, the wave length-normalized film thickness of the interdigital transducer electrodes in terms of aluminum thickness, the propagation direction of the supporting substrate, and the wave length-normalized film thickness of the supporting substrate are set such that represented by Formula (1) for at least one of responses of first, second, and third higher-order modes is more than about −2.4, and TSi>20.
US10680574B1	Automatic impedance matching system, method and apparatus Automatic impedance matching measures the RF source frequency and RF load voltage, current and phase to determine a single match solution for a capacitive value of the variable capacitor and an inductive value for the variable inductor, and whether a shunt reactance is coupled to the RF source or RF load. Once the capacitance and inductance values for a match solution are determined they are contemporaneously selected without any iterative searching necessary for the match solution.
US10680573B1	Transmission-line-based impedance transformer with coupled sections having a common signal conductor A transmission-line-based impedance transformer including first and second couplers, with each coupler including respective pairs of coupled signal conductors. The signal conductors are connected sequentially in series between an input port and an output port and may form a single spiral configuration. A signal conductor of one coupler may be connected in series between the two signal conductors of another coupler. The couplers have characteristic impedances between an input impedance and an output impedance. A signal conductor of a coupler may include first and second conductor portions disposed in respective spaced-apart parallel planes, with the other signal conductor of the coupler disposed physically directly between the conductor portions. A signal conductor in the spiral may be shielded from coupled signal conductors by ground conductors disposed in respective spaced-apart parallel planes on opposite sides of the shielded signal conductor. The first and second couplers may have a shared signal conductor.
US10680561B2	Power amplifier module A power amplifier module includes an amplifier that amplifies an input signal and outputs the amplified signal, a harmonic termination circuit that is disposed subsequent to the amplifier and that attenuates a harmonic component of the amplified signal, the harmonic termination circuit including at least one field effect transistor (FET), and a control circuit that controls a gate voltage of the at least one FET to adjust a capacitance value of a parasitic capacitance of the at least one FET. The control circuit adjusts the capacitance value of the parasitic capacitance of the at least one FET, and thereby a resonance frequency of the harmonic termination circuit is adjusted.
US10680555B2	Bias circuit A bias circuit includes first and second bipolar transistors, first and second field-effect transistors, and a filter circuit. The first field-effect transistor supplies a bias signal to an amplifier. The filter circuit is connected between a collector terminal of the first bipolar transistor and the ground through a base terminal of the first bipolar transistor. The filter circuit has frequency characteristics for attenuating a high frequency component of an RF signal to be input to the amplifier.
US10680551B2	Cabling method A method determines a cabling of a unit of a photovoltaic system. The unit includes a number of solar components and a transfer point. The method includes generating a cabling chart with paths between a connection of each solar component and the transfer point according to cable routing regulations, determining preferred paths of each solar component to the transfer point based on the cabling charts, and selecting one of the determined paths for each solar component such that the cabling complexity for the unit is minimized. In the process, the cabling complexity is determined based on the sum of the lengths of the selected paths and the length of a cable channel in which the cables run individually or in a bundled manner.
US10680550B2	Cascaded photovoltaic grid-connected inverter, control method and control device for the same Provided are a cascaded photovoltaic grid-connected inverter, a control method and a control device for the same. The method includes: determining whether at least one of inverter units of the cascaded photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is over-modulated; injecting a reactive current to a power grid to make a grid-connected current effective value greater than or equal to √{square root over (2)}idcmin, in a case that at least one of the inverter units is over-modulated; determining a voltage U0 required for grid connection for the cascaded photovoltaic grid-connected inverter corresponding to a current grid-connected current effective value; and adjusting an output active voltage of each of the inverter units according to Ujd=Pj/P0U0d, and adjusting an output reactive voltage of each of the inverter units in a case that none of the inverter units is over-modulated.
US10680548B2	Clamps for solar system A solar power system can include a rail and a solar module disposed on the rail. A clamp assembly can couple the solar module to the rail. The clamp assembly can have a clamped configuration in which the solar module is secured to the rail and an unclamped configuration. The clamp assembly can comprise an upper clamp member, a lower clamp member coupled to the rail, and a stabilization member mechanically engaging the upper clamp member and the lower clamp member. The stabilization member can prevent rotation of the lower clamp member relative to the rail when the clamp assembly is in the clamped and unclamped configurations. In the unclamped configuration, the stabilization member can be biased such that the upper clamp member is disposed at a sufficient clearance above the rail to permit the insertion of the solar module between the upper clamp member and the rail.
US10680547B2	Suppressing resonance in ultra long motor cable The disclosed examples provide an easy and low-loss solution to reduce voltage stress on motor and cable in inverter-fed motor systems by suppressing resonances on the motor cable with apparatus coupled between the inverter output and the motor cable. Disclosed examples include various methods to mitigate voltage stress on both motor and cable, including an output filter circuit with a cable side parallel RL circuit between an inverter output and a motor cable, and an inverter to provide an inverter output signal to the output filter circuit to drive a load through the motor cable, where the cable side parallel RL circuit includes a resistor coupled in series between the inverter output and the motor cable, and an inductor connected in parallel with the resistor.
US10680542B2	Shift range control device A shift range control device, mounted on a vehicle for switching a shift range by controlling a driving operation of a motor, includes: feedback controller; a feedback value setting unit; a current sensor; and a current correction unit. The feedback controller performs a feedback control based on an actual angle of the motor and a motor speed as a rotational speed of the motor. The feedback value setting unit sets a feedback value of the motor speed to advance a phase of the motor speed, based on the motor speed. The current sensor detects a motor current which flows through the motor. The current correction unit estimates a temperature of the motor based on the motor current, and corrects a target motor speed which is a target speed of the motor determined based on a request shift range.
US10680538B2	Emergency braking for a drive system A system includes a converter operatively connected to an alternating current (AC) power source and a direct current (DC) bus, an inverter operatively connected to a motor and the DC bus, and a controller. The converter includes a first plurality of switching devices in selective communication with each phase of the AC power source and the DC bus. The inverter includes a second plurality of switching devices in selective communication with each phase of the motor and the DC bus. The controller is operable to command dropping of a brake through a passive delay circuit responsive to an emergency stop condition for a load driven by the motor and reduce a voltage on the DC bus by dropping at least one phase of the AC power source and/or using a dynamic braking resistor prior to the brake physically dropping.
US10680532B2	Power converter apparatus with serialized drive and diagnostic signaling An apparatus, such as a motor drive or other power converter, includes a first controller circuit coupled to at least one serial communications channel and configured to transmit at least one serial communications signal including drive signals and at least one second controller circuit configured to receive the transmitted at least one serial communications, to recover the drive signals therefrom and to transmit the recovered drive signals on respective ones of a plurality of parallel channels to at least one driver circuit that drives semiconductor switches of a power converter. The first controller circuit may be included in a first module, the at least one second controller circuit may be included in at least one second module, and the at least one serial communications channel may include at least one cable (e.g. a fiber optic cable) connecting the first module to the at least one second module.
US10680530B2	Power supply control A power supply control apparatus comprising a controller, a load current monitor and power connection circuitry operable by the controller for controlling power supply from a power source to a load. The controller is to operate to receive an identification number from a load and to use the identification number to retrieve a set of stored reference electrical parameters of the load from a set of databases, to measure operational electrical parameters of the load, to compare measured electrical parameters with the reference electrical parameters, and to determine whether the load is fit for power supply with reference to outcome of comparison between the measured electrical parameters and the reference electrical parameters.
US10680529B2	DC-to-DC converter and method for operating a DC-to-DC converter A method operates a DC-DC voltage converter. A current measurement circuit generates a current signal correlated with a coil current of a coil. A hysteretic switch control system electrically turns off a switch for driving the coil current, if the current signal signals a coil current greater than a peak comparison value, and electrically turns on the switch if the current signal signals a coil current lower than a valley comparison value. An actual value measurement circuit generates an actual value signal correlated with an electrical output variable of the DC-DC voltage converter. A controller unit adjusts the output variable to a prescribed setpoint value and, generates a comparison value signal depending on a control deviation and the switch control system sets an average value of the peak comparison value and generates the valley comparison value from the comparison value signal.
US10680526B2	Power transfer and feedback across a common isolator Isolated DC-DC converters are described. A DC-DC converter is a device which converts a direct current (DC) signal from one voltage to another. An isolated DC-DC converter performs the conversion across an electrical isolation barrier separating two voltage domains. The signal converted from one voltage to another, and transferred from one voltage domain to another, may be a power signal. Described are isolated DC-DC converters which transfer a power signal from one voltage domain to another via an isolator, and a power feedback signal back across the isolator. The isolator is a transformer in some situations.
US10680522B2	Switching regulator and control device therefor A control device serves as an agent that controls a switching regulator including an output switch and a synchronous rectification switch. The control device includes: a summator generating a sum sense signal by adding up a first sense signal commensurate with the current passing in the output switch and a second sense signal commensurate with the current passing in the synchronous rectification switch; a smoother generating a smoothed sense signal by smoothing the sum sense signal; and a switch driver driving the output switch and the synchronous rectification switch complementarily through current mode control based on the smoothed sense signal.
US10680521B1	Boost DC-DC converter circuit with smart anti-ring circuit actuation An inductor and a shunt switch circuit are connected in parallel between an input node and an intermediate node. A first power transistor is connected between the intermediate node and a ground node. A second power transistor is connected between the intermediate node and an output node. The first and second power transistors are driven in response to a pulse width modulation (PWM) drive cycle having an on-time and an off-time. The input node receives a DC input voltage and a DC output voltage is generated at the output node. A control circuit senses the input and output nodes and determines whether the DC input voltage is within a threshold voltage of the DC output voltage. In response to that determination, the shunt switch circuit is turned on only during the off-time of the PWM drive cycle.
US10680518B2	High speed, efficient SiC power module A power converter module includes an active metal braze (AMB) substrate, power converter circuitry, and a housing. The AMB substrate includes an aluminum nitride base layer, a first conductive layer on a first surface of the aluminum nitride base layer, and a second conductive layer on a second surface of the aluminum nitride base layer opposite the first surface. The power converter circuitry includes a number of silicon carbide switching components coupled to one another via the first conductive layer. The housing is over the power converter circuitry and the AMB substrate. By using an AMB substrate with an aluminum nitride base layer, the thermal dissipation characteristics of the power converter module may be substantially improved while maintaining the structural integrity of the power converter module.
US10680515B2	Power converters with modular stages An apparatus for controlling a power converter that includes an inductance and a switched-capacitor network that cooperate to transform a first voltage into a second voltage features a controller, a switched-capacitor terminal for connection to the switched-capacitor network, and switches. at least one of which connects to the switched-capacitor terminal.
US10680504B2	Bandgap reference circuit and DCDC converter having the same To provide a bandgap reference circuit capable of shortening a start time at power-on in a circuit lowered in power consumption. There is provided a bandgap reference circuit using an op amplifier to generate a reference voltage, which is equipped with a first current source connected between a power supply terminal and an operating current input terminal of the op amplifier, a second current source having one end connected to the power supply terminal, and a switch connected between the other end of the second current source and the operating current input terminal of the op amplifier, and in which a switch is turned on at power-on and turned off after starting of the reference voltage.
US10680494B2	Control scheme for power tool having a brushless motor A power tool is provided including a housing, an electric motor disposed within the housing, a power switch circuit disposed between a power supply and the electric motor, a main controller, and a redundant controller. The main controller is arranged to control a switching operation of the power switch circuit to regulate a speed of the motor, and is configured to monitor at least one of a speed or a rotational direction of the electric motor and deactivate the power switch circuit upon detection of fault condition associated the speed or the rotational direction of the electric motor. The redundant controller is configured to monitor at least one of the speed or the rotational direction of the electric motor independently from the main controller and deactivate the power switch circuit upon detection of fault condition associated the speed or the rotational direction of the electric motor.
US10680493B2	Vehicle drive device A vehicle drive device includes an electric motor that is configured to drive a vehicle, a case that houses therein the electric motor and a lubricating oil storage unit that stores lubricating oil, and a soundproof material that covers one side portion of the case. The one side portion of the case has a through hole through which a shaft member is inserted. An outer surface of the soundproof material is covered with a cover member. The cover member includes a partition wall portion that blocks a space between an opening of the through hole and the soundproof material.
US10680492B2	Variable frequency generator rotor winding support structure A variable frequency generator (VFG) rotor can include a plurality of windings configured to form a plurality of magnetic poles, each winding comprising a first winding end and a second winding end, and a first winding support structure comprising a plurality of first winding support segments configured to retain a first portion of each winding, each winding support segment being configured to move radially relative to an axis of rotation of the rotor. The first winding end of each winding extends from each winding support segment. The rotor can include at least one flexible bus bar jumper connected to two first winding ends of adjacent windings and configured to flex with radial movement of the winding support segments of respective windings attached to the flexible bus bar jumper.
US10680489B2	Cooling device for an electrical machine A cooling device for an electrical machine, which is intended to be mounted in a mobile assembly, the device including a dielectric liquid reservoir mounted to a casing in a leak-tight manner, and including a discharge conduit for dielectric liquid extending into the reservoir from a discharge hole of the casing at one end of the reservoir toward an opposite end of the reservoir.
US10680482B2	Stator, motor, and compressor A stator includes a plurality of lead wires extending upward from a coil and a guide member supporting the lead wire above the coil. The guide member is an insulating body. The guide member includes a lower plate, an inner wall, and an upper plate. The lower plate spreads annularly around a central axis. The inner wall extends upward from an inner circumference of the lower plate. The upper plate extends from the inner wall to a radial outside. A single lead wire accommodation space exists on an upper side of the lower plate, a lower side of the upper plate, and a radial outside of the inner wall. The plurality of lead wires are circumferentially disposed along the inner wall in the lead wire accommodation space.
US10680480B2	Motor A housing portion includes: an end surface portion that is arranged on one end side; an inside surface portion that is formed so as to be extended from the end surface portion to the other end side; an opening portion that is arranged so as to be aligned with the inside surface portion and that makes a second internal space formed with the end surface portion and the inside surface portion and an external space communicate with each other; a first protrusion portion that is formed so as to be protruded from the inside surface portion toward the side and that is formed so as to be inclined to one side; and a second protrusion portion that is formed so as to be protruded from the inside surface portion toward the side of the rotary axis and that is formed so as to be inclined to the other side.
US10680479B2	System and apparatus for axial field rotary energy device An axial field rotary energy device can include a rotor having an axis of rotation and a magnet; a stator coaxial with the rotor, the stator can have a printed circuit board (PCB) having a plurality of PCB layers that are spaced apart in an axial direction, each PCB layer can include a coil having only two terminals for electrical connections, each coil is continuous and uninterrupted between its only two terminals, each coil consists of a single electrical phase, and one of the two terminals of each coil is electrically coupled to another coil with a via to define a coil pair; and each coil pair is electrically coupled to another coil pair with another via.
US10680472B1	Stator having skewed mounting ears A stator for an electromagnetic machine includes a first lamination stack defining a first cavity therein and having a central longitudinal axis. The first lamination stack includes a first plurality of mounting ears disposed opposite the first cavity and each spaced apart from one another about the central longitudinal axis. The stator further includes a second lamination stack abutting the first lamination stack and defining a second cavity therein aligned with the first cavity along the central longitudinal axis. The second lamination stack includes a second plurality of mounting ears disposed opposite the second cavity and each spaced apart from the first plurality of mounting ears and from one another about the central longitudinal axis. An electromagnetic machine including the stator and a device including the electromagnetic machine are also described.
US10680467B2	Adaptive power management for non-chiral auxiliary wireless power modules Techniques for adaptive power management for non-chiral auxiliary wireless power modules include receiving, by a wireless charging mat, DC input power, determining, dependent on the DC input power, a budget for inductive power available for charging portable devices placed on the wireless charging mat, detecting, at a first port, a connection by a first auxiliary wireless charging mat, determining an amount of power to be provided to the first auxiliary wireless charging mat, determining, dependent on the amount of power to be provided to the first auxiliary wireless charging mat, a reduced budget for the inductive power available for charging portable devices, and providing the determined amount of power to the first auxiliary wireless charging mat. In response to detecting a connection by a second auxiliary charging mat or a portable device at a second port located opposite the first port, the inductive power budget may be further modified.
US10680456B2	Wearable device and wearable device charging method The present disclosure relates to a wearable device and a wearable device charging method. The device includes a connector, a charging module, and a battery. The connector includes a first input end, a second input end, a first output end, and a second output end. The first input end is configured to receive a current signal, and the second input end is configured to receive a voltage signal. The first output end is connected to the charging module, and the charging module and the second output end are connected to the battery. The connector determines, according to the voltage signal of the second input end, whether the current signal is to be transmitted by the first output end or to be transmitted by the second output end to cause the wearable device to charge the battery according to the current signal directly or by the charging module.
US10680455B2	Demand charge minimization in behind-the-meter energy management systems Systems and methods for controlling behind-the meter energy storage/management systems (EMSs) for battery-optimized demand charge minimized operations, including determining an optimal monthly demand charge threshold based on a received customer load profile and a customer load profile and savings. The determining of the monthly demand charge threshold includes iteratively performing daily optimizations to determine a daily optimal demand threshold for each day of a month, selecting a monthly demand threshold by clustering the daily optimal demand thresholds for each day of the month into groups, and determining a dominant group representative of a load pattern for a next month. A mean demand threshold for the dominant group is selected as the monthly demand threshold, and continuous battery-optimized demand charge minimized EMS operations are provided based on the monthly demand threshold using a real-time controller configured for overriding the optimal charging/discharging profiles when a monthly demand threshold violation is detected.
US10680452B2	Zero-power mode Various systems and methods for implementing zero-power mode are described herein. A battery-powered apparatus includes a non-removable battery for powering processing circuitry of the apparatus, charging pins to connect the apparatus to a charging source, and control circuitry that is separate from the processing circuitry. The control circuitry can perform operations that detect the charging pins are shorted and activate a timer for a predetermined wait interval. The control circuitry can also, upon expiration of the timer, disconnect the battery from powering the processing circuitry to activate a device zero-power mode. Upon detecting the charging pins are no longer shorted, the control circuitry can resume power to the processing circuitry. The non-removable battery is only powering the control circuitry while the battery is disconnected from the processing circuitry.
US10680447B2	Charge equalization apparatus for a battery string Provided are a charge equalization apparatus for a battery string. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the charge equalization apparatus are modularized by being divided into the master unit and the slave unit, such that the charge equalization apparatus may be expanded and contracted independent of the number of batteries, the circuits are separated for each module, such that the circuits may be easily implemented, and when the circuits are damaged, only the damaged module is replaced, such that the effective countermeasure may be performed.
US10680441B2	Control of high-voltage, direct current systems The present invention provides methods and apparatus for controlling HVDC power transmission systems so as to increase the effective lifetime of cables carrying the DC power (and particularly the extruded polymer insulation of those cables). The method includes entering a maintenance mode in which the electrical properties applied to the cable are varied so as to facilitate diffusion of space charge accumulation in the extruded polymer insulation.
US10680437B2	Method of stabilizing an electrical network by load shedding The invention relates to a method of stabilization between a high frequency and a low frequency, of an electrical network supplying several sub-networks (22), each sub-network comprising a sub-network manager (24) and supplying N consumer sites (28), each site, j, comprising sheddable loads (34), the method comprising for each sub-network the following steps: ensuring a communication between each site and the sub-network manager thereof; periodically measuring the value of the sheddable power in consumed at each site; deducing for each site an estimated sheddable power; and dispatching to each site j (28) a threshold frequency, such that sheddable loads (34) of this site are unplugged when the frequency of the network drops below the threshold frequency, in which the sub-network manager (24) calculates the threshold frequencies in such a way that the variation of the sheddable powers as a function of frequency is substantially linear.
US10680432B2	Over-voltage detection and port protection Redundancy in over-voltage fault protection may be provided by controlling switches already present in a power path of a port for an information handling system. An external device coupled to a port may be decoupled from the system when an over-voltage condition is detected at another port of the information handling system. To decouple an external device upon detection of an over-voltage condition, a switch coupled to the port and the external device is turned off. A battery may also be decoupled from a port upon detection of an over-voltage condition at another port.
US10680430B2	Fault recovery systems and methods for electrical power distribution networks Methods and systems for self-healing fault recovery in an electrical power distribution network, particularly distribution networks employing a mesh configuration. When a power source circuit breaker is tripped one or more virtual paths is traced throughout the mesh network, each virtual path originating at the power source that is offline, terminating at an alternate power source, and containing one or two open load switches. A restoration path is chosen from the virtual paths. Power can be transferred to other segments of the mesh network by isolating the fault and closing the open load switch in the chosen restoration path. Some or all of the method and system can be automated.
US10680423B2	Device for introducing a cable into a room The invention relates to an apparatus for carrying a cable, wherein the cable comprises a conductor, a shield braid surrounding the conductor, a protective coat; the protective coat is removed along a part of its length, so that the shield braid is exposed; a housing surrounding the cable; an electrical connection in order to establish a conductive connection between the shield braid and the housing; a hinged sleeve is provided, which encloses the cable in the longitudinal section of the exposed shield braid; the hinged sleeve consists of an electrically conductive material which is connected to the housing in a conductive manner.
US10680410B2	External cavity laser Practical silicon-based light sources are still missing, despite the progress in germanium lasers, because both silicon and germanium are indirect-band semiconductors and inefficient at light generation. A tunable and single mode external cavity laser comprising: a gain medium for generating light between a reflective surface at one end of the gain medium; and a wavelength selective reflector at the other end of a laser cavity. A splitter disposed in the laser cavity includes an input port optically coupled to the gain medium, an input/output port optically coupled to the wavelength selective reflector, and an output port for outputting laser light at selected wavelengths. The wavelength selective reflector reflects light of one or more selected periodic wavelengths back to the gain medium via the input/output port, and passes light of non-selected wavelengths out of the laser cavity.
US10680406B2	Semiconductor laser, electronic apparatus, and method of driving semiconductor laser In a semiconductor laser according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a ridge part has a structure in which a plurality of gain regions and a plurality of Q-switch regions are each disposed alternately with each of separation regions being interposed therebetween in an extending direction of the ridge part. The separation regions each have a separation groove that separates from each other, by a space, the gain region and the Q-switch region adjacent to each other. The separation groove has a bottom surface at a position, in a second semiconductor layer, higher than a part corresponding to a foot of each of both sides of the ridge part.
US10680404B2	Optical subassembly, optical module, and optical transmission equipment To provide an optical subassembly, an optical module, and an optical transmission equipment including simpler components. A first component with an optical semiconductor device mounted thereon that dissipates heat generated by the optical semiconductor device to outside, a second component in contact with the first component to form a box type housing, and a receptacle terminal that optically joined to the optical semiconductor device are provided, wherein the second component includes a window structure for transmitting light transmitted between the optical semiconductor device and the receptacle terminal, and the receptacle terminal is fused and fixed to the outside of the window structure.
US10680391B2	Heat destructive disconnecting switch A heat destructive disconnecting switch, comprises a first conductive member, a second conductive member, a movable conductive member, an overheating destructive member, an operating component, and a second elastic member. The movable conductive member conducts electricity to the first conductive member and the second conductive member. A first elastic member and the second elastic member act on an operating member. The first elastic member is compressed and provided with a first elastic force, and the second elastic member is provided with a second elastic force. When the overheating destructive member is destructed due to overheating, the first elastic force is diminished or vanishes, causing the second elastic force to be larger than the first elastic force. Consequently, the movable conductive member disconnects the current conducting state between the first conductive member and the second conductive member, thereby achieving a protective effect from overheating.
US10680384B2	Bidirectional duplex electrical connector A bidirectional duplex electrical connector includes: two insulation seats; two rows of terminals assembled into the two rows of terminal slots of the two insulation seats in a vertical direction, wherein the terminal is integrally provided with, from front to rear, an elastically movable portion, a fixing portion and a pin, a front section of the elastically movable portion is curved and provided with a projecting contact, the elastically movable portion is vertically elastically movable, a rear section of the elastically movable portion and the fixing portion are on the same level and rest against a bottom surface of the terminal slot, a depth of the terminal slot is greater than a material thickness of the terminal, and the insulation seat is provided with a fixing structure fixing the fixing portions of the one row of terminals; and a metal housing covering the two insulation seats.
US10680382B2	Modular bridge array for bridging electronic components A bridge array for connecting electronic components within a housing includes an array bracket and a plurality of connection modules coupled to the array bracket. Each connection module includes a first electrical connector configured to receive a first electronic component, and a second electrical connector configured to receive a second electronic component; thereby physically and electrically connecting the first electronic component and the second electronic component of each connection module. The array bracket includes a first electrical port electrically connected to the first electrical connector of each connection module. The first electrical port provides a common connection to the first electronic component of each connection module. The array bracket includes a second electrical port electrically connected to the second electrical connector of each connection module. The second electrical port provides a common connection to the second electronic component of each connection module.
US10680376B2	Connector including spacer for restricting movement of terminal metal fittings in housing chambers A connector includes a housing, a terminal metal fitting inserted into a housing chamber forwardly in a housing direction, and a spacer locking the terminal metal fitting. The terminal metal fitting has a plate-like lock piece extending in the housing direction. The terminal metal fitting is locked by contacting a rear edge of the lock piece with the spacer. The housing has an opening region between two adjacent terminal housing chambers and a support wall extending from a peripheral end portion of the opening region backwardly in the housing direction. The support wall supports a tip portion of the terminal metal fitting to eliminate movement of the tip portion through the opening region, even when the terminal metal fitting moves backwardly in the housing direction while allowing the rear edge of its lock piece to dig into the spacer.
US10680369B2	Electrical connector contacts plated with an electrophoretic deposition coating and a precious-metal-alloy coating A method of manufacturing electrical connector contacts includes the steps of: forming a row of contacts each having a front contacting portion, a rear soldering portion, and a securing portion between the front contacting portion and the rear soldering portion; forming an electrophoretic deposition (ED) coating on the contacting portions of the row of contacts; removing a respective front region of ED coating on the contacting portion; and forming a precious-metal-alloy coating on the front regions removed of ED coating.
US10680366B1	Connector assembly and jumper connector thereof A connector assembly and a jumper connector thereof are provided. The jumper connector includes a first jumper connector body case for being coupled to a first board edge connector, a second jumper connector body case for being coupled to a second board edge connector, and conductive terminals. The first and second jumper connector body cases are coupled to each other to form an internal receiving space for accommodating the conductive terminals, and the conductive terminals are movable to correspond in position to the first and second board edge connectors respectively. By such structural design, even if circuit boards incur problems like poor processing quality or position offset, the jumper connector according to the present invention can still effectively bridge and join the board edge connectors on the circuit boards, thereby desirably accomplishing electrical connection between multiple circuit boards on electronic equipment.
US10680363B2	Card edge connector assembly A card edge connector assembly includes a card edge connector having a housing defining a card slot and holding contacts to electrically connect to a pluggable module and a host circuit board. The card edge connector assembly includes a guide cover having a main body including a first side wall between first and second end walls. The main body defines a center cavity receiving the housing and the pluggable module. The guide cover has a first alignment channel between the center cavity and the first end wall and a second alignment channel between the center cavity and the second end wall. The alignment channels are configured to receive alignment posts of the pluggable module prior to the card slot receiving the pluggable module.
US10680361B2	Card edge connector The present disclosure provides an electrical connector. The electrical connector comprises an insulative housing, a plurality of conductive terminals and a board fastener. The insulative housing has a mounting surface and a mating surface on opposite sides in a mating direction and a mounting chamber. The mounting chamber has a top accommodating portion and a bottom accommodating portion extending and penetrating the mounting surface from the top accommodating portion in the mating direction, two side walls defining the mounting chamber each are formed with a top limiting surface and a bottom limiting surface which define the top accommodating portion. The fastener has a mounting section accommodated in the top accommodating portion, an intermediate section extending from the mounting section and accommodated in the bottom accommodating portion and a tail section extending out of the mounting surface of the insulative housing from the intermediate section.
US10680345B2	High-efficiency dual-band circularly-polarized antenna for harsh environment for telecommunication An antenna for dual-band or wide-band communication link. The antenna includes a patch array, arranged above a top ground plane, that includes one or more panels, each panel included one or more patch subarrays, and each patch subarray includes single patch elements made from metal. Each patch element includes: a flat rectangular radiation surface element into which a rectangular cutout is formed; an RF power feed point having a cylindrical shape that makes contact to the bottom side of the radiation surface element and feeds through a hole formed in the top ground plane for connection to the RF power; and a structural post having a cylindrical shape that contacts, at one end, the bottom side of the radiation surface element at a region of the radiation surface element where electric surface current is substantially smaller than any other region, and contacts the top ground plane at a second end.
US10680327B2	Calibration system and method for calibrating an antenna array A calibration system for calibrating an antenna array comprising antenna elements comprises a measuring unit, and a calibration antenna connected to the measuring unit. The measuring unit sequentially excites each antenna element of the antenna array with an input signal and receives the corresponding output signal through the calibration antenna. Furthermore, the measuring unit measures a transfer function of each antenna element of the antenna array.
US10680326B2	Robotic intelligent antennas A device for an intelligent robotic antenna is provided. The intelligent robot antenna can comprise a substrate made from a compliant material, a conductive antenna element disposed on the substrate, a sensor that sense environmental conditions around the antenna, an actuator that transforms the antenna, and artificial intelligence software that can determine an optimal structural geometry of the antenna based upon the environmental characteristics surrounding the antenna, and direct the actuator to transform the structural geometry of the antenna to an optimal structural geometry.
US10680324B2	Antenna systems and devices and methods of manufacture thereof Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, devices and systems related to the implementation of a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) radio-frequency antenna featuring, a printed radiating element coupled to an absorbing element embedded in the PCB. The embedded element is configured within the PCB layers to prevent out-of-phase reflections to the bore-sight direction.
US10680322B2	Coil sharing method and device An electronic device comprises: a first cover constituting the front surface of the electronic device; a second cover constituting the rear surface of the electronic device; a memory included in a space formed between the first cover and the second cover; a processor included in the space and electrically connected with the memory; a first antenna and a second antenna included in the space and electrically connected with the processor; and a switch included in the space and connected to the first antenna and/or the second antenna, wherein the memory can include, during execution, instructions for: allowing the first antenna and the second antenna to be connected by shorting the switch when the processor executes a function corresponding to the first antenna; and allowing the first antenna and the second antenna to transmit magnetic field signals together. Other examples are also possible.
US10680321B2	Anti-interference microwave antenna An anti-interference microwave antenna includes a reference ground and at least a radiating source spacedly disposed at the reference ground to define a radiating clearance between the radiating source and the reference ground, wherein the radiating source is electrically connected to the reference ground to ground the radiating source so as to narrow a bandwidth of the antenna. When a electromagnetic excitation signal is received at a feed point of the radiating source, the bandwidth of the antenna is narrowed down to prevent any interference of the electromagnetic wave signal received or generated by the antenna in response to nearby electromagnetic radiation frequency or stray radiation frequency of the adjacent frequency bands.
US10680318B2	Antenna apparatus Provided is an antenna apparatus which is capable of improving a gain in a specific direction, reducing an unnecessary gain in an angle range, and reducing its height. A radome 220 is formed such that a central portion positioned above a patch array antenna 130 is formed in different shapes in an outer wall and an inner wall. The central portion of the outer wall of the radome 220 is formed in a flat shape, and thus the height of the radome 120 is reduced. On the other hand, the center portion of the inner wall of the radome 220 is formed such that a radome thickness at a position of the radome 220 in directions in which an angle θ is about −45° and about +45° when viewed from the center of the patch array antenna 130 changes stepwise.
US10680317B2	Vehicle antenna device A vehicle antenna device has a stably held coil element while its winding shape is maintained, and the number of turns of the coil element winding is easily adjusted during production. A coil element is configured by forming a winding around a resin-made bobbin. A guide groove, which is a path of the winding, and a plurality of projections, which are along the path of the winding, are disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the winding barrel of the bobbin. The guide groove spirally extends around the outer circumferential surface of the winding barrel. The projections are disposed in plural numbers in each of a plurality of circumferential positions on the outer circumferential surface of the winding barrel. A winding end portion of the winding is drawn out in the axial direction while being hooked to an arbitrary one of the projections, and electrically connected to an upper terminal.
US10680314B2	Antenna device of mobile terminal An apparatus is provided that includes an outer front side having a display disposed therein, and an outer rear side including a conductive part and a non-conductive part. The apparatus also includes a battery disposed between the outer front side and the outer rear side, a circuit board, and an antenna. The antenna includes a radiation unit capable of receiving a signal, at least a portion of the radiation unit being disposed between the outer front side and the non-conductive part of the outer rear side. The antenna also includes a feeding unit which electrically connects the radiation unit to the circuit board. The antenna further includes a ground part which electrically connects the radiation unit to the conductive part of the outer rear side. The ground part is connected to the conductive part at a connection point spaced apart from a ground point connecting the circuit board with the conductive part.
US10680311B2	Communications terminal A communications terminal includes a mainboard, a conductor bezel, a first conductor part, and a second conductor part, where a first location on the conductor bezel is electrically connected to a ground terminal on the mainboard, a second location on the conductor bezel is electrically connected to a ground terminal on the mainboard, the second conductor part is electrically connected to a fourth location on the conductor bezel, and a radio frequency port on the mainboard is electrically connected to a third location on the conductor bezel using the first conductor part; and the fourth location and the third location on the conductor bezel are between the first location and the second location. The communications terminal is conducive to reducing antenna assembly complexity and reducing manufacturing costs.
US10680282B2	Lithium-rich antiperovskite compound, lithium secondary battery electrolyte comprising same, and lithium secondary battery comprising same The present invention relates to a Li-rich antiperovskite compound and the use thereof, and more particularly, to a Li-rich antiperovskite compound having a novel structure in which a dopant is substituted in a Li3OCl compound, wherein the dopant is substituted for an O site rather than an anionic Cl site, as known in the art, and an electrolyte using the same. The Li-rich antiperovskite compound has high lithium ion conductivity and excellent thermal stability, and thus can be applied as an electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries which are driven at a high temperature.
US10680274B2	Clamping device for an electrochemical cell stack A clamping device for an electrochemical cell stack is provided. The clamping device can include a first plate and a second plate. The second plate can be positionable relative to the first plate such that a space between the first plate and the second plate can be sized to receive an electrochemical cell stack. The device also can include a coupling member coupling the first plate to the second plate. At least one of the first and second plates can be movable away from the other plate. The coupling member can have a first end portion and a second end portion. The device further can include an elastic member disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion.
US10680270B2	Fuel cell ink trace interconnect A fuel cell system is provided. The fuel cells system may be a segmented-in-series, solid-oxide fuel cell system. The system may comprise a fuel cell tube. The fuel cell tube may comprise a substrate having a first and second ends and a pair of generally planar opposing major surfaces extending between the ends. The fuel cell may further comprise a plurality of fuel disposed on one of the major surfaces proximate the first end of the substrate. The fuel cell tube may further comprise a sheet conductor. The sheet conductor may be electrically coupled to the plurality of fuel cells and may provide an electrical path from a location on one of the major surfaces to a location on the other the major surfaces proximate a first end of the substrate.
US10680265B2	Energy storage using an REP with an engine An energy storage system includes a power plant configured to generate an exhaust gas comprising carbon dioxide. The energy storage system further includes a first fuel cell configured to operate in reverse as an electrolyzer. The first fuel cell is configured to receive at least a portion of the exhaust gas from the power plant. An anode is configured to receive carbon dioxide via the exhaust gas and methane from a separate feed, and the anode is configured to output a hydrogen-containing gas mixture. The energy storage system further includes a reformer configured to methanate the hydrogen-containing gas mixture to convert substantially all of the carbon monoxide in the hydrogen-containing gas mixture to methane. The energy storage system further includes a second fuel cell operating in reverse as a hydrogen pump, the second fuel cell configured to separate hydrogen from a gas mixture output by the reformer.
US10680264B2	Fuel cell system and control method for fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell stack; a fuel gas supply/exhaust unit; an oxidant gas supply/exhaust unit; and a control unit. The control unit determines whether there is a phenomenon in the fuel cell stack resulting from local power generation concentration within a plane of a membrane electrode assembly due to a water distribution. When it is determined that there is the phenomenon, the control unit controls at least one of the fuel gas supply/exhaust unit and the oxidant gas supply/exhaust unit.
US10680261B2	Fuel cell systems with in-block reforming A fuel cell system and corresponding methods are provided. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack configured for in-block reforming, as well as a pre-reformer. The fuel cell stack may include a plurality of fuel cells. The fuel cell stack may also include a fuel supply manifold, a fuel exhaust manifold, an oxidant supply manifold, and an oxidant exhaust manifold. The fuel supply manifold may be configured to receive fuel, and to supply the fuel to the fuel cell stack for in-block reforming. The fuel exhaust manifold may be configured to expel fuel exhaust from the fuel cell stack. The oxidant supply manifold may be configured to receive an oxidant and to supply the oxidant to the fuel cell stack for in-block reforming. The oxidant exhaust manifold may be configured to expel oxidant exhaust from the fuel cell stack.
US10680255B2	Flow-guiding plate for a fuel cell A flow-guiding plate for a fuel cell, including a conductive sheet including a relief: defining alternating flow channels on first and second faces, two successive channels on the first face being separated by walls; defining first and second access holes at ends of each of the flow channels on the second face and of a first group of flow channels on the first face; defining a flow restriction in each flow channel of a second group of flow channels on the first face, the cross-section of the flow restrictions being smaller than the cross-section of the access holes to the flow channels of the first group, the first face including alternating flow channels of the first group and alternating flow channels of the second group.
US10680250B2	Gas-diffusion electrode substrate and method of manufacturing same A gas-diffusion electrode substrate includes an electrode substrate and a microporous layer (MPL) disposed on one surface of the electrode substrate, wherein the gas-diffusion electrode substrate has a thickness of 110 μm or more and 240 μm or less, and where a cross section of the gas-diffusion electrode substrate is divided into a part having the MPL and a part having no MPL, and the part having no MPL is further equally divided into a part (CP1 cross section) in contact with the MPL and a part (CP2 cross section) not in contact with the MPL, the CP1 cross section has an F/C ratio of 0.03 or more and 0.10 or less and the CP2 cross section has an F/C ratio less than 0.03, wherein F is a mass of a fluorine atom, and C is a mass of a carbon atom.
US10680247B2	Positive electrode active material slurry including rubber-based binder and positive electrode prepared therefrom The present invention relates to positive electrode active material slurry of which degree of non-crystallinity is controlled by including a rubber-based binder in a specific ratio, a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer formed therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode. The positive electrode active material layer formed from the positive electrode active material slurry has enhanced flexibility and rolling property, and internal short circuits, high voltage defects and capacity decline of the lithium secondary battery using the positive electrode including the same are capable of being suppressed.
US10680246B2	Binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode, manufacturing method therefor and use therefor Provided is a binder for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode. The binder contains a crosslinked polymer having a carboxyl group, or salt thereof, a use therefor, and a method for manufacturing a carboxyl group-containing crosslinked polymer or salt thereof for use in the binder. The crosslinked polymer contains a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the amount of 50 to 100 mass % of total structural units, and after the crosslinked polymer neutralized to a degree of a neutralization of 80 to 100 mol % has been subjected to water swelling in water and then dispersed in a 1 mass % NaCl aqueous solution, the particle diameter thereof is 0.1 to 7.0 μm in a volume-based median diameter.
US10680244B2	Graphite composite structure, method of fabricating the same and composite electrode structure of the same A method of fabricating a graphite composite structure includes the following steps. An amorphous carbon layer having a short-range ordered structure region in a range from 50% to 100% is provided. At least one force is locally applied on a surface of the amorphous carbon layer to form at least one stressed region. An annealing process is performed on the amorphous carbon layer so as to form at least one long-range ordered graphite structure in the at least one stressed region. The at least one long-range ordered graphite structure includes a stack structure including a plurality of (002) planes. An angle between an extension direction of the (002) planes and the surface of the amorphous carbon layer is in a range from 45 degrees or more to 90 degrees or less.
US10680241B2	Nanometric anatase lattice stabilised by cation vacancies, methods for the production thereof, and uses of same The present application describes a process for the preparation of titanium-based compounds having an anatase type structure with cationic vacancies arising from a partial substitution of oxygen atoms by fluorine atoms and hydroxyl groups. Electrochemically active materials comprising the titanium-based compounds for use in lithium-ion battery electrodes are also described.
US10680236B2	High capacity monolithic composite Si/carbon fiber electrode architectures synthesized from low cost materials and process technologies A composite Si-carbon fiber comprising a carbon matrix material with 1-90 wt % silicon embedded therein. The composite carbon fibers are incorporated into electrodes for batteries. The battery can be a lithium ion battery. A method of making an electrode incorporating composite Si-carbon fibers is also disclosed.
US10680232B2	Electrode and method for manufacturing same The present invention relates to an electrode and a method for manufacturing the electrode, which are for maintaining the uniformity of the thickness of an electrode coating layer in the electrode.In addition, the present invention is characterized by including a preparation step for preparing an electrode foil, an attachment step for attaching an adhesive member onto a portion of the electrode foil, a coated part formation step for coating an active material onto the electrode foil, and an uncoated part formation step for forming an uncoated part on the electrode foil by removing the adhesive member along with the active material coated onto the adhesive member.
US10680210B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus may solve roughness and heat dissipation of a display panel. The display apparatus comprises a display panel which includes a first display portion and a second display portion bent from the first display portion, a support plate coupled to a rear surface of the first display portion, and a housing for receiving the support plate, the housing coupled with a rear surface of the second display portion.
US10680207B2	Electroluminescent display device having reflective patterns within depressed portions An electroluminescent display device includes a first substrate including an emissive area; an overcoat layer disposed over the first substrate and including a plurality of protruding portions and a plurality of depressed portions in the emissive area; a first electrode disposed over the overcoat layer and including an electrode portion which corresponds to each of the plurality of protruding portions and an opening which corresponds to each of the plurality of depressed portions; a light-emitting layer disposed over the electrode portion; a second electrode disposed over the light-emitting layer; and a reflective pattern disposed over each of the plurality of depressed portions.
US10680204B2	Encapsulation structure, substrate and display panel Disclosed are an encapsulation structure, a substrate and a display panel. The package structure includes an encapsulation layer and a transition layer, wherein the encapsulation layer includes a first encapsulation layer and a second encapsulation layer which are laminated with each other, the first encapsulation layer is located on a first main surface of the second encapsulation layer, the transition layer and the first encapsulation layer are juxtaposed on the first main surface, the first main surface includes a first region in contact with the first encapsulation layer and a second region in contact with the transition layer, the second region is located at an edge of the first main surface, and a bonding strength between the transition layer and the second encapsulation layer is greater than a bonding strength between the first encapsulation laver and the second encapsulation layer.
US10680203B2	Mask plate, display panel and encapsulating method thereof A mask plate, a display panel and an encapsulating method thereof, which are used for reducing the width of an edge of a packaging film layer, thereby realizing a narrow bezel. The mask plate includes a first blocking area, a first opening area and at least one encapsulation control area, wherein an edge of an orthographic projection, on a display panel, of the first opening area surrounds a display area of the display panel; the encapsulation control area surrounds the first opening area, and includes a plurality of second opening areas and a plurality of second blocking areas which are arranged alternatively; the first blocking area surrounds the first opening area, is between the first opening area and the encapsulation control area, and has no overlapping area with the encapsulation control area.
US10680200B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A display device includes a substrate including a display area, the display area including a plurality of pixels and a non-display area positioned around the display area, and the non-display area including a pad portion. A bending portion having a curvature is located in the non-display area and a first protection layer is at one surface of the bending portion having the curvature in the non-display area. A second protection layer entirely covers one surface of the bending portion having the curvature in the non-display area, the second protection layer being positioned outermost of the substrate and the first protection layer based on a center of a curvature radius of the bending portion. The second protection layer is thinner than the first protection layer. The second protection layer has a wider area than the first protection layer.
US10680199B2	Encapsulation film Provided are an encapsulation film, an organic electronic device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the organic electronic device using the same. Particularly, the encapsulation film, which effectively blocks moisture or oxygen entering the organic electronic device from the outside, and has excellent mechanical properties such as handleability and processability, and the organic electronic device including the same are provided.
US10680194B2	Transparent luminescent displays enabled by electric-field-induced quenching of photoluminescent pixels A light emitting device can include a light source, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first barrier layer, a second barrier layer, and an emitter layer between the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer. A method of controllably generating light can comprise two states: An ON state, wherein an emitter layer of a device (which includes a photoluminescent pixel) is illuminated with a light source in the absence of an electric field, and the emitter layer generates light through photoluminescence; and an OFF state, wherein an emitter layer of a device (which includes a photoluminescent pixel) is illuminated with a light source in the presence of a static or time-varying electric field, and the electric field or induced current results in quenching of the emitter photoluminescence.
US10680182B2	Fluoranthene compound, and organic electronic device comprising same The present specification provides a novel fluoranthene compound significantly improving the life span, efficiency, electrical and chemical stability and thermal stability of an organic electronic device, and an organic electronic device that contains the compound in an organic compound layer.
US10680177B2	Method of manufacturing shadow mask using hybrid processing and shadow mask manufactured thereby The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a shadow mask, wherein hybrid processing is used to form a mask pattern on the shadow mask, the method includes: forming a laser-processed pattern by irradiating a laser beam from above a base; and forming a wet-etched pattern that continues from the laser-processing pattern, by performing wet etching from above the base or from below the base on which the laser-processed pattern is formed. The present invention uses hybrid processing including wet etching and laser processing for manufacturing a shadow mask. The method has an effect on solving the productivity degradation of the conventional laser processing and provides a shadow mask with high quality using wet etching.
US10680174B2	Integrated semiconductor device including RF isolation regions under phase-change material (PCM) radio frequency (RF) switches A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an integrated passive device (IPD), and a phase-change material (PCM) radio frequency (RF) switch. The PCM RF switch includes a heating element, a PCM situated over the heating element, and PCM contacts situated over passive segments of the PCM. The heating element extends transverse to the PCM, with a heater line underlying an active segment of the PCM. The PCM RF switch is situated over a heat spreader that is situated over the substrate. The heat spreader and/or the substrate dissipate heat generated by the heating element and reduce RF noise coupling between the PCM RF switch and the IPD. An electrically insulating layer can be situated between the heat spreader and the substrate. In another approach, the PCM RF switch is situated over an RF isolation region that allows the substrate to dissipate heat and that reduces RF noise coupling.
US10680172B2	Resistive random access memory device A memory cell includes: a resistive material layer comprising a first portion that extends along a first direction and a second portion that extends along a second direction, wherein the first and second directions are different from each other; a first electrode coupled to a bottom surface of the first portion of the resistive material layer; and a second electrode coupled to the second portion of the resistive material layer.
US10680168B2	Ion beam etching fabricated sub 30nm vias to reduce conductive material re-deposition for sub 60nm MRAM devices A metal layer and first dielectric hard mask are deposited on a bottom electrode. These are patterned and etched to a first pattern size. The patterned metal layer is trimmed using IBE at an angle of 70-90 degrees wherein the metal layer is reduced to a second pattern size smaller than the first pattern size. A dielectric layer is deposited surrounding the patterned metal layer and polished to expose a top surface of the patterned metal layer to form a via connection to the bottom electrode. A MTJ stack is deposited on the dielectric layer and via connection. The MTJ stack is etched to a pattern size larger than the via size wherein an over etching is performed. Re-deposition material is formed on sidewalls of the dielectric layer underlying the MTJ device and not on sidewalls of a barrier layer of the MTJ device.
US10680165B2	Magnetoresistance effect device having magnetic member with concave portion A magnetoresistance effect device includes: a magnetoresistance effect element formed by performing lamination such that a spacer layer is disposed between a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer; a high frequency signal line arranged on one side of the magnetoresistance effect element in a direction parallel to a lamination direction; and a magnetic member arranged at a position further away from the one side than the high frequency signal line when viewed from the magnetoresistance effect element, wherein the magnetic member has a concave portion which is recessed in a direction away from the high frequency signal line in a surface facing the high frequency signal line.
US10680159B2	MEMS component having a high integration density A MEMS component having increased integration density and a method for manufacturing such a component are specified. The component comprises a base wafer and a cover wafer arranged over this. A first cavity is arranged between the base wafer and the cover wafer. A second cavity is arranged over the cover wafer, below a thin-layer covering. The cavities contain component structures.
US10680152B1	Passive thermal oscillators A passive thermal oscillator combines a thermoelectric device and a passive analog electrical circuit to produce a time-oscillating temperature difference. The oscillator makes use of a temperature difference imposed across a thermoelectric device to produce a Seebeck voltage to periodically trigger electrical current to pass through a switch. The periodic electrical current causes periodic Peltier cooling producing a time-oscillating temperature difference across the thermoelectric device. There is no requirement for additional external energy input because the thermal energy generates a voltage that is used as the driving force. The operation is purely passive. So long as there is a temperature difference across the thermoelectric device, then the passive thermal oscillator oscillates. The passive thermal oscillator can integrate multiple energy conversion device technologies to operate cooperatively. The cooperation of multiple energy conversion technologies yields a much higher overall system efficiency than just the conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy.
US10680148B2	Light guide with patterned ink A light-emitting device comprising: a light source; and a light guide that is optically coupled to the light source, the light guide including a plurality of first non-fluorescent light extraction elements and a plurality of second non-fluorescent light extraction elements that are printed on the light guide, each of the first light extraction elements having a reflectance that is higher than a reflectance of any of the second light extraction elements, each of the first light extraction elements having a light transmittance that is lower than a light transmittance of any the second light extraction elements, each of the first light extraction elements having the same shape and size as any other one of the plurality first light extraction elements, and each of the second light extraction elements having the same shape and size as any other one of the plurality of second light extraction elements.
US10680145B2	LED package structure and method for manufacturing same The present disclosure provides an LED package structure and a method for manufacturing the LED package structure. The LED package structure includes: a chip scale package (CSP) light emitting element and a shading layer, where the CSP light emitting element includes a light emitting chip, and the light emitting chip includes an electrode group located on a bottom surface of the light emitting chip, the shading layer is disposed on a bottom surface and/or a side surface of the CSP light emitting element. An LED package structure according to the present disclosure solves a problem that the blue light leaking from the bottom surface of the LED chip interferes with the emission color of the CSP emitting device, and reduces the luminous efficiency of the emitting device.
US10680144B2	Quantum dot glass cell and light-emitting device package including the same Provided are a quantum dot glass cell and a light-emitting device package including the quantum dot glass cell. The quantum dot glass cell may include a quantum dot powder in which quantum dots, inorganic homogenizing particles, and a binder are mixed, a dispersion matrix in which the quantum dot powder is dispersed, and a glass sealing structure surrounding the dispersion matrix. The quantum dot glass cell and the light-emitting device package including the quantum dot glass cell may have improved light emission characteristics and improved reliability.
US10680140B2	Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof A light-emitting device comprises a transparent substrate, an LED die on the transparent substrate, a second substrate on the LED die, and two electrode pins located between the transparent substrate and the second substrate. The LED die comprises a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and two electrodes located on the first surface, wherein the LED die is enclosed by the transparent substrate and the second substrate, and the two electrodes of the LED die respectively connect to the two electrode pins without a wire bonding process. Each of the two electrode pins comprises a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, and the first end is sandwiched by the LED die and the second substrate, and the second end extends out of the transparent substrate and the second substrate; wherein the first surface comprises a side and the two electrode pins extend in parallel from the side of the LED die toward a same direction away from the side.
US10680135B2	Optoelectronic component with ESD protection The invention relates to an optoelectronic component (100) comprising a semiconductor layer sequence (1) having an active layer (10), wherein the active layer (10) is designed to produce or absorb electromagnetic radiation in intended operation. Furthermore, the component (100) comprises a first contact structure (11) and a second structure (12), by means of which the semiconductor layer sequence (1) can be electrically contacted in intended operation. In operation, a voltage is applied to the contact structures (11, 12), wherein an operation-related voltage difference ΔUbet between the contact structures (11, 12) arises. When the voltage difference is increased, a first arc-over occurs in or on the component (100) between the two contact structures (11, 12). A spark gap (3) between the contact structures (11, 12), which arises in the event of the first arc-over, passes predominantly through a surrounding medium in the form of gas or vacuum and/or through a potting. The first arc-over occurs at a voltage difference of 2·ΔUbet at the earliest.
US10680129B1	Radially stacked solar cells based on 2D atomic crystals and methods for their production A solar cell for collecting solar radiation can include a barrier layer such as a dielectric barrier layer and a heterostructure including a first light absorbing layer and at least a second light absorbing layer. A method for forming the solar cell can include forming a sacrificial layer on a support substrate and forming the barrier layer on the sacrificial layer. The barrier layer is formed to have a strain gradient through its thickness. The heterostructure is attached to the barrier layer and the sacrificial layer is removed, thereby separating the barrier layer and the heterostructure from the support substrate. During the removal of the sacrificial layer, the strain gradient causes the barrier layer and heterostructure, to roll, curl, or spiral, thereby resulting in a radially stacked heterostructure that provides a light concentrating optical cavity having multiple light absorbing layers with different band gaps.
US10680126B2	Photovoltaics on silicon Structures including crystalline material disposed in openings defined in a non-crystalline mask layer disposed over a substrate. A photovoltaic cell may be disposed above the crystalline material.
US10680122B2	Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same A solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The solar cell includes a substrate, an emitter layer at a front surface of the substrate, a first anti-reflection layer on the emitter layer, a back surface field layer at a back surface of the substrate, and a second anti-reflection layer on the back surface field layer. The first anti-reflection layer and the second anti-reflection layer overlap may each other.
US10680110B2	Semiconductor device and display device including the same A first transistor and a second transistor are stacked. The first transistor and the second transistor have a gate electrode in common. At least one of semiconductor films used in the first transistor and the second transistor is an oxide semiconductor film. With the use of the oxide semiconductor film as the semiconductor film in the transistor, high field-effect mobility and high-speed operation can be achieved. Since the first transistor and the second transistor are stacked and have the gate electrode in common, the area of a region where the transistors are disposed can be reduced.
US10680090B2	Enclosed gate runner for eliminating miller turn-on A semiconductor structure is provided, which includes a semiconductor device, a first conductive layer, and a gate runner. The semiconductor device includes an upper surface, a gate terminal, a source terminal, and a drain terminal. The first conductive layer is deposited on the upper surface and coupled to the source terminal. The gate runner is overlapped with the first conductive layer and coupled to the gate terminal. The gate runner and the first conductive layer are configured to contribute a parasitic capacitance between the gate terminal and the source terminal.
US10680089B2	Semiconductor device having an active trench and a body trench A semiconductor device is described in which a conductive channel is present along an active gate trench of the device when a gate potential is at an on-voltage, whereas no conductive channel is present along an inactive gate trench of the device for the same gate potential condition.
US10680088B2	Tunnel field effect transistor having anisotropic effective mass channel A tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) device includes a substrate, heavily doped source and drain regions disposed at opposite ends of a channel region forming a PiN or NiP structure, the channel region including a first substantially parallelogram portion having a first length defined along a longitudinal axis extending from the source region to the drain region and a second substantially parallelogram portion having a second length defined along the longitudinal axis larger than the first length, the TFET device having an effective channel length that is an average of the first and second lengths. The channel region includes a channel material with a first effective mass along a longitudinal axis extending from the source region to the drain region and a second effective mass along a lateral axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the first effective mass being greater than the second effective mass.
US10680082B2	Vertical FET process with controlled gate length and self-aligned junctions Method and structure of forming a vertical FET. The method includes depositing a bottom source-drain layer over a substrate; depositing a first heterostructure layer over the bottom source-drain layer; depositing a channel layer over the first heterostructure layer; depositing a second heterostructure layer over the channel layer; forming a first fin having a hard mask; recessing the first and the second heterostructure layers to narrow them; filling gaps with an inner spacer; laterally trimming the channel layer to a narrower width; depositing a bottom outer spacer over the bottom source-drain layer; depositing a high-k layer on the bottom outer spacer, the first fin, and the hard mask; and depositing a metal gate layer over the high-k and top outer spacer to produce the vertical FET. Forming another structure by recessing the metal gate layer below the second inner spacer.
US10680077B2	Fabrication of heterojunction bipolar transistors with a selectively grown collector/sub-collector A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) and methods of fabrication provide a substrate, a base having a first lateral area, an emitter, a sub-collector having a second lateral area, and a collector above the sub-collector, wherein the second lateral area of the sub-collector is less than the first lateral area of the base, which enables the fabrication of HBTs with high linearity, as measured by an improved third order distortion (OIP3) parameter, while maintaining high gain; which enables the fabrication of HBTs with a selectively grown or overgrown collector/sub-collector; and which reduces a capacitance between the base and collector of the HBTs.
US10680066B2	Graphene device, methods of manufacturing and operating the same, and electronic apparatus including the graphene device Example embodiments relate to a graphene device, methods of manufacturing and operating the same, and an electronic apparatus including the graphene device. The graphene device is a multifunctional device. The graphene device may include a graphene layer and a functional material layer. The graphene device may have a function of at least one of a memory device, a piezoelectric device, and an optoelectronic device within the structure of a switching device/electronic device. The functional material layer may include at least one of a resistance change material, a phase change material, a ferroelectric material, a multiferroic material, multistable molecules, a piezoelectric material, a light emission material, and a photoactive material.
US10680057B2	Methods of forming a capacitor comprising ferroelectric material and including current leakage paths having different total resistances A memory cell comprises a capacitor having a first conductive capacitor electrode having laterally-spaced walls that individually have a top surface. A second conductive capacitor electrode is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode, and comprises a portion above the first capacitor electrode. Ferroelectric material is laterally between the walls of the first capacitor electrode and laterally between the second capacitor electrode and the first capacitor electrode. The capacitor comprises an intrinsic current leakage path from one of the first and second capacitor electrodes to the other through the ferroelectric material. A parallel current leakage path is between an elevationally-inner surface of the portion of the second capacitor electrode that is above the first capacitor electrode and at least one of the individual top surfaces of the laterally-spaced walls of the first capacitor electrode. The parallel current leakage path is circuit-parallel the intrinsic current leakage path and of lower total resistance than the intrinsic current leakage path. Other aspects, including methods, are disclosed.
US10680050B2	Display device A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate and an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and having a recess. The display device also includes an organic layer disposed on the insulating layer. The display device also includes at least one light emitting unit disposed in the recess and a conductive layer disposed on the light emitting unit.
US10680048B2	Array substrate and display panel using the same An array substrate comprises a substrate including a displaying area and a connecting layout area disposed on the periphery of the displaying area, a plurality of thin film transistors, a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of signal lines disposed on the displaying area. The sub-pixels are electrically coupled to the plurality of thin film transistors respectively, the thin film transistors are electrically coupled to the plurality of signal lines respectively, and a plurality of input interfaces of the plurality of signal lines are disposed on the connecting layout area. Further, a driving module is disposed on the connecting layout area and the driving module includes a plurality of output interfaces. Moreover, a plurality of connecting lines are disposed between the plurality of input interfaces and the plurality of output interfaces and configured to electrically couple the plurality of input interfaces and the plurality of output interfaces respectively.
US10680047B2	Organic EL display panel, organic EL display device, and method of manufacturing organic EL display panel An organic EL display panel including pixels arranged in a matrix includes: a substrate; pixel electrodes arranged above the substrate in the matrix; an insulating layer provided above the pixel electrodes and having openings for each pixel electrode; banks extending in a column direction and partitioning between the pixel electrodes in a row direction; organic functional layers provided above the pixel electrodes and including organic light emitting layers where organic electroluminescence occurs in the openings; and a light-transmissive counter electrode provided above the functional layers. The openings include: first openings arranged in line in the column direction; and a second opening adjacent to one of the first openings in the row direction. Portions of the insulating layer between the first openings adjacent in the column direction are lower in height relative to the pixel electrode than a portion of the insulating layer between the first opening and the second opening.
US10680042B2	Display device including integrated circuit ports connected to sub-pixels using cross diagonal wires A display including a pixel structure, an integrated circuit, and diagonal wires. The pixel structure includes a plurality of units. Each unit includes first and second pixel units. The first pixel unit is axial symmetrical to the second pixel unit. The arrangement of the pixel structure is RGBBGR. The integrated circuit has a plurality of ports arranged in a form of sequential red sub-pixel port, green sub-pixel unit port, and blue sub-pixel port repeatedly. The diagonal wires includes first and second crossing diagonal wires arranged crosswise. The first crossing diagonal wire is configured to connect a data line of a column where the red sub-pixel (R) of the second pixel unit is positioned, to the red sub-pixel port, and the second cross diagonal wire is configured to connect a data line of a column where the green sub-pixel (G) of the second pixel unit is positioned, to the green sub-pixel port.
US10680035B1	Micro light-emitting diode display device and micro light-emitting diode driving circuit A micro light-emitting diode display device including a driving transistor and a micro light-emitting diode is provided. The driving transistor includes a substrate, a gate, a gate insulator, a semiconductor layer, a drain electrode, and a source electrode. The gate insulator has a thickness less than or equal to about 500 angstroms. The micro light-emitting diode has a lateral length less than or equal to about 50 μm and is electrically connected to one of the source electrode and the drain electrode. A current injection channel is extended within one of a first type semiconductor layer and a second type semiconductor layer of the micro light-emitting diode and is spaced apart from a side surface of the micro light-emitting diode. A lateral length a light-emitting portion of an active layer of the micro light-emitting diode is less than or equal to about 10 μm.
US10680028B2	Solid-state imaging device An imaging device includes a first chip (12). The first chip includes a first pixel (21) and a second pixel (21). The first pixel includes a first anode region (31) and a first cathode region (32), and the second pixel includes a second anode region (31) and a second cathode region (32). The first chip includes a first wiring layer (23). The first wiring layer includes a first anode electrode (37), a first anode via (38) coupled to the first anode electrode (37) and the first anode region (31), and a second anode via (38) coupled to the first anode electrode (37) and the second anode region (31).
US10680026B2	Semiconductor device, solid-state image pickup element, image pickup device, and electronic apparatus The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device, a solid-state image pickup element, an image pickup device, and an electronic apparatus that are enabled to reduce restrictions on materials and restrictions on device configuration. A CSP imager and a mounting substrate are connected together with a connection portion other than a solder ball. With such a configuration, restrictions on materials and restrictions on device configuration are reduced, which has conventionally occurred because it is limited to a configuration in which solder balls are used for connection. The present disclosure can be applied to image pickup devices.
US10680022B2	Solid state imaging device, manufacturing method of the same, and electronic equipment A solid state imaging device that includes a phase difference detection pixel which is a pixel for phase difference detection; a first imaging pixel which is a pixel for imaging and is adjacent to the phase difference detection pixel; and a second imaging pixel which is a pixel for imaging other than the first imaging pixel. An area of a color filter of the first imaging pixel is smaller than an area of a color filter of the second imaging pixel.
US10680019B2	Selective polysilicon doping for gate induced drain leakage improvement Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of forming a transistor. The method includes forming a gate dielectric over a substrate and forming a gate over the gate dielectric. The gate includes polysilicon extending between a first outermost sidewall and a second outermost sidewall of the gate. A mask is formed over the gate. The mask exposes a first gate region extending to the first outermost sidewall and covers a second gate region extending between the first gate region and the second outermost sidewall. Dopants are selectively implanted into the first gate region according to the mask. Source and drain regions are formed within the substrate. The source region and the drain region are asymmetric with respect to an interface of the first gate region and the second gate region and extend to substantially equal distances past the first and second outermost sidewalls of the gate, respectively.
US10680009B2	Method for forming gate structure of three-dimensional memory device A method for forming a gate structure of a 3D memory device is provided. The method comprises: forming an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate; forming multiple slits, each penetrating vertically through the alternating dielectric stack and extending in a horizontal direction; removing multiple sacrificial layers in the alternating dielectric stack through the plurality of slits to form multiple trenches; forming a conductive layer in each of the trenches; forming a first isolation layer on sidewalls of the slits to cover the conductive layers to prevent the conductive layers from being oxidized; forming a second isolation layer on surfaces of the first isolation layer, a material of the second isolation layer being different from a material of the first isolation layer; and depositing a conductive material into the slits to form multiple conductive walls, the conductive walls are insulated from the conductive layers.
US10680006B2	Charge trap structure with barrier to blocking region Various embodiments, disclosed herein, include methods and apparatus having charge trap structures, where each charge trap structure includes a dielectric barrier between a gate and a blocking dielectric on a charge trap region of the charge trap structure. In various embodiments, material of the dielectric barrier of each of the charge trap structures may have a dielectric constant greater than that of aluminum oxide. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10680003B2	Staircase structure for memory device A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a staircase structure disposed over a substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of layer stacks, where each layer stack is made of a first material layer over a portion of a second material layer. The staircase structure further includes a plurality of landing pads, where each landing pad is disposed over another portion of the second material layer of a respective layer stack.
US10680001B2	Non-volatile semiconductor memory device In the non-volatile semiconductor memory device, a mobile charge collector layer, a mobile charge collecting contact, a mobile charge collecting first wiring layer, an in-between contact between the mobile charge collector layers, and a mobile charge collecting second wiring layer are disposed adjacent to a floating gate. Thereby, without increasing areas of active regions in the non-volatile semiconductor memory device, the number of mobile charges collected near the floating gate is reduced. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device allows high-speed operation of a memory cell while reducing fluctuations in a threshold voltage of the memory cell caused by collection of the mobile charges, which are attracted from an insulation layer, near the floating gate.
US10679997B2	Semiconductor device comprising work function metal pattern in boundary region and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a cell region, a core region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the core region, a boundary element isolation layer in the boundary region of the substrate to separate the cell region from the core region, a high-k dielectric layer on at least a part of the boundary element isolation layer and the core region of the substrate, a first work function metal pattern comprising a first extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the high-k dielectric layer, and a second work function metal pattern comprising a second extension overlapping the boundary element isolation layer on the first work function metal pattern, wherein a first length of the first extension is different from a second length of the second extension.
US10679992B1	Integrated device with vertical field-effect transistors and hybrid channels An integrated semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first vertical transistor, and a second vertical transistor. The substrate has a first substrate region and a second substrate region. The first vertical transistor is disposed on the substrate in the first substrate region. The first vertical transistor is n-type field-effect vertical transistor (n-VFET) with a first channel crystalline orientation. The second vertical transistor is disposed on the substrate in the second substrate region. The second vertical transistor is p-type field-effect vertical transistor (p-VFET) with a second channel crystalline orientation. The first channel crystalline orientation is different from the second channel orientation. A common bottom source and drain region as well as common bottom and top spacers regions are provided for the first vertical transistor and the second vertical transistor.
US10679988B2	Semiconductor device including FinFETS having different channel heights and manufacturing method thereof In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure protruding from a first isolation insulating layer is formed. A second isolation insulating layer made of different material than the first isolation insulating layer is formed so that a first upper portion of the fin structure is exposed. A dummy gate structure is formed over the exposed first upper portion of the first fin structure. The second isolation insulating layer is etched by using the dummy gate structure as an etching mask. The dummy gate structure is removed so that a gate space is formed. The second isolation insulating layer is etched in the gate space so that a second upper portion of the fin structure is exposed from the first isolation insulating layer. A gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer are formed over the exposed second portion of the fin structure.
US10679984B2	Semiconductor device and method for forming the semiconductor device A semiconductor device and a method for forming the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a unipolar component at least including an epitaxial layer; a transition layer connected to the epitaxial layer; and a bypass component connected to the transition layer; the unipolar component and the bypass component are connected in parallel and the transition layer is configured between the unipolar component and the bypass component.
US10679967B2	Systems enabling lower-stress processing of semiconductor device structures and related structures Semiconductor device assemblies may include a carrier wafer and a thermoset adhesive on a surface of the carrier wafer. A metal barrier material may be located on the thermoset adhesive. A thermoplastic adhesive may be located on an opposite side of the metal barrier material from the thermoset adhesive. A device wafer may be located on an opposite side of the thermoplastic material from the metal barrier material. Semiconductor device processing systems may include a carrier wafer having a thermoset adhesive adhered to a surface thereof and a metal barrier material adhered to the thermoset adhesive opposite the carrier wafer. A laser apparatus may be located on an opposite side of the carrier wafer from the metal barrier material and positioned to aim a laser beam through the carrier wafer to impinge on the metal barrier material.
US10679962B2	Capillary jig for wire bonding and method of installing a capillary A jig for holding a wire bonding capillary includes a first arm and an opening in the first arm, wherein a wire bonding capillary is receivable within the opening. A second arm is pivotally attached to the first arm. The second arm has a surface facing the first arm, wherein the surface is contactable with a capillary mount of a wire bonding machine.
US10679961B2	Circuit pin positioning structure, fabrication method of soldered circuit elements, and method of forming circuit pins of a stacked package The invention provides a circuit pin positioning structure, a fabrication method of soldered circuit elements and a method of forming circuit pins of a stacked package, applicable to a semiconductor package structure. A positioning rack and a plurality of conductor elements are used. A plurality of positioning holes are provided on a bottom surface of the positioning rack to form a conductor positioning area, and an operational portion is formed on an opposing surface away from the conductor positioning area, for being mounted with pick and place equipment. The conductor elements are positioned in the positioning holes. When the pick and place equipment loads and moves the positioning rack to preformed circuit contacts of the stacked package, the conductor elements are soldered to the preformed circuit contacts and then the positioning rack is removed.
US10679960B2	Heat resistant and shock resistant integrated circuit A heat and shock resistant integrated circuit (IC) of the present invention includes a base material, a metal layer disposed on the base material, a silicon die disposed on the metal layer, additive material disposed on the base material, gas filled filler material disposed between the additive material and the silicon die, and first traces electrically connecting the silicon die to the additive material. Packing of the integrated circuit provides exceptional thermal stress relief and impact protection of circuitry within the packaging.
US10679957B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a chip region and an edge region, a plurality of connection structures provided in a lower insulating layer of the edge region and arranged at first intervals in a first direction, an upper insulating layer covering the connection structures, and a plurality of redistribution pads disposed on the upper insulating layer and connected to the connection structures, respectively. Each of the redistribution pads includes a pad portion provided on the chip region. The pad portions of the redistribution pads are spaced apart from the connection structures by a first distance in a second direction intersecting the first direction when viewed in a plan view.
US10679954B2	Integrated circuit system with carrier construction configuration and method of manufacture thereof A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit system includes: providing a semiconductor wafer with a bond pad; attaching a detachable carrier to the semiconductor wafer, the detachable carrier including a carrier frame portion and a terminal structure; removing the carrier frame portion with the terminal structure attached to the semiconductor wafer; and forming an encapsulation encapsulating the semiconductor wafer, the bond pad, and the terminal structure.
US10679953B2	Integrated fan-out structure and method of forming Semiconductor devices and methods of forming are provided. A molding compound extends along sidewalls of a first die and a second die. A redistribution layer is formed over the first die, the second die, and the molding compound. The redistribution layer includes a conductor overlying a gap between the first die and the second die. The conductor is routed at a first angle over an edge of the first die. The first angle is measured with respect to a straight line that extends along a shortest between the first die and the second die, and the first angle is greater than 0.
US10679952B2	Semiconductor device having an encapsulated front side and interposer and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device including a relatively thin interposer excluding a through silicon hole and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes forming an interposer on a dummy substrate. The forming of the interposer includes, forming a dielectric layer on the dummy substrate, forming a pattern and a via on the dielectric layer, and forming a seed layer at the pattern and the via of the dielectric layer and forming a redistribution layer and a conductive via on the seed layer. A semiconductor die is connected with the conductive via facing an upper portion of the interposer, and the semiconductor die is encapsulated with an encapsulant. The dummy substrate is removed from the interposer. A bump is connected with the conductive via facing a lower portion of the interposer.
US10679950B2	Methods of forming recesses in substrates by etching dummy Fins An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of semiconductor strips, a first recess being formed by two adjacent semiconductor strips among the plurality of semiconductor strips, a second recess being formed within the first recess, and an isolation region being provided in the first recess and the second recess. The second recess has a lower depth than the first recess.
US10679949B2	Semiconductor package assembly with redistribution layer (RDL) trace The invention provides a semiconductor package assembly. The semiconductor package assembly includes a substrate having a first pad and a second pad thereon. A logic die is mounted on the substrate. The logic die includes a first logic die pad coupled to the first pad. A memory die is mounted on the substrate. The memory die includes a first memory die pad. A first redistribution layer (RDL) trace has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is coupled to the first pad through the first memory die pad. The second terminal is coupled to the second pad rather than the first pad.
US10679947B2	Chip package and manufacturing method thereof A chip package includes a redistribution layer, at least one first semiconductor chip, an integrated fan-out package, and an insulating encapsulation. The at least one first semiconductor chip and the integrated fan-out package are electrically connected to the redistribution layer, wherein the at least one first semiconductor chip and the integrated fan-out package are located on a surface of the redistribution layer and electrically communicated to each other through the redistribution layer, and wherein the integrated fan-out package includes at least one second semiconductor chip. The insulating encapsulation encapsulates the at least one first semiconductor chip and the integrated fan-out package.
US10679943B2	Electrically conductive laminate structures Some embodiments include electrical interconnects. The interconnects may contain laminate structures having a graphene region sandwiched between non-graphene regions. In some embodiments the graphene and non-graphene regions may be nested within one another. In some embodiments an electrically insulative material may be over an upper surface of the laminate structure, and an opening may extend through the insulative material to a portion of the laminate structure. Electrically conductive material may be within the opening and in electrical contact with at least one of the non-graphene regions of the laminate structure. Some embodiments include methods of forming electrical interconnects in which non-graphene material and graphene are alternately formed within a trench to form nested non-graphene and graphene regions.
US10679940B2	Mask and metal wiring of a semiconductor device formed using the same A mask including a mask substrate including a cell exposure region and a peripheral exposure region, the cell exposure region configured to expose a metal layer in a cell region of a semiconductor device, the peripheral exposure region configured to expose a metal layer in a peripheral region of the semiconductor device, a first mask pattern configured to expose the metal layer in the peripheral exposure region of the mask substrate to form a signal metal pattern, and a second mask pattern configured to expose the metal layer in the peripheral exposure region of the mask substrate to form a dummy metal pattern, the second mask pattern being adjacent to the first mask pattern, and the second mask pattern having a substantially same width as a width of the first mask pattern may be provided.
US10679937B2	Devices and methods of forming low resistivity noble metal interconnect Devices and methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices for forming low resistivity interconnects are provided. One method includes, for instance: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor interconnect device having a substrate, a cap layer, and a dielectric matrix including a set of trenches and a set of vias; depositing a barrier layer along a top surface of the semiconductor interconnect device; depositing and annealing a metal interconnect material over a top surface of the barrier layer, wherein the metal interconnect material fills the set of trenches and the set of vias; planarizing a top surface of the intermediate semiconductor interconnect device; exposing a portion of the barrier layer between the set of trenches and the set of vias; and depositing a dielectric cap. Also disclosed is an intermediate device formed by the method.
US10679933B2	Fan-out semiconductor package and electronic device including the same A fan-out semiconductor package includes: an interconnection member including a first insulating layer, first and second pads respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first insulating layer and a first via connecting the first and second pads to each other; a semiconductor chip disposed on the interconnection member; and an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the semiconductor chip. A center line of the first via is out of alignment with at least one of a center line of the first pad and a center line of the second pad.
US10679930B2	Metal core solder ball interconnector fan-out wafer level package A fan-out wafer level package is disclosed, which includes: a redistribution layer; a semiconductor chip electrically connected with the redistribution layer through a bump; a protective member protecting the semiconductor chip, wherein a part of the protective member is removed such that the upper surface of the semiconductor chip is exposed in order to dissipate heat and prevent warpage; and an interconnector disposed outside the semiconductor chip at substantially the same level and having a lower part electrically connected with the redistribution layer and an upper part not being covered with the protective member, wherein the interconnector includes a metal core solder ball, the metal core solder ball includes a metal core and a solder buffer between the metal core and the protective member, and the metal core is formed of a combination of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and silver (Ag).
US10679920B2	Semiconductor device having semiconductor package in a wiring board opening A semiconductor device with small variations in high frequency characteristics by suppressing variations in impedance while maintaining high heat radiation is provided. The semiconductor device including a semiconductor package having two terminals, a wiring board having an opening at which the semiconductor package is positioned and having two electrodes connected to the two terminals and a heat sink fixing the semiconductor package in which a center of the semiconductor package is decentered with respect to a center of the opening is used. Also, the semiconductor device in which a center of the two electrodes is decentered from a center of the opening is used.
US10679912B2	Wafer scale testing and initialization of small die chips A chip intermediate body includes a semiconductor region including plural chip areas. The chip areas respectively are cut out as semiconductor chips. A cut region is provided along edges of the chip areas, the cut region being cut to cut out the semiconductor chips. A contact region is provided opposite to the chip areas across the cut region, the contact region being configured to be contacted by a probe of a test unit to test the chip areas, and electric wiring is provided continuously with the cut region to connect the chip areas and the contact region.
US10679910B2	Packaged wafer processing method A packaged wafer processing method includes a processing step of processing each division line formed on a packaged wafer by using a laser beam applying unit and a feeding mechanism, and indexing the wafer by a preset index amount “a” corresponding to the pitch of the division lines by using an indexing mechanism, thereby forming a laser processed groove along each division line. A correcting step images the next division line to be processed in an exposed peripheral portion of the wafer and the laser processed groove just formed along the present division line, at any arbitrary time during the processing step. The distance “b” between the next division line and the laser processed groove just formed is determined, and then a correction index amount “c” is calculated by using the deviation corresponding to the difference (a−b) between the preset index amount “a” and the distance “b”.
US10679908B2	Cleave systems, mountable cleave monitoring systems, and methods for separating bonded wafer structures Cleave systems for separating bonded wafer structures, mountable cleave monitoring systems and methods for separating bonded wafer structures are disclosed. In some embodiments, the sound emitted from a bonded wafer structure is sensed during cleaving and a metric related to an attribute of the cleave is generated. The generated metric may be used for quality control and/or to adjust a cleave control parameter to improve the quality of the cleave of subsequently cleaved bonded wafer structures.
US10679903B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a fin-shaped structure on a substrate; forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the fin-shaped structure and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first gate structure and the second gate structure; transforming the first gate structure and the second gate structure into a first metal gate and a second metal gate; forming a hard mask on the first metal gate and the second metal gate; removing part of the hard mask, the second metal gate, and part of the fin-shaped structure to form a trench; and forming a dielectric layer into the trench to form a single diffusion break (SDB) structure.
US10679899B2	Semiconductor device including monolithically integrated PMOS and NMOS transistors A method for producing a semiconductor device involves forming a first transistor having a silicon substrate and a gate, and forming a second transistor, having a germanium substrate, on top of the first transistor. The second transistor is formed by forming a first gate of the second transistor on top of, and electrically coupled to, the gate of the first transistor, bonding the germanium substrate to the first gate of the second transistor so that the bonding does not damage the first transistor, and forming a second gate of the second transistor on the germanium substrate.
US10679892B1	Multi-buried ULK field in BEOL structure A method is presented for reducing a resistance-capacitance product and RIE lag in a semiconductor device. The method includes depositing a first ultra-low-k (ULK) material over a dielectric cap, the first ULK material defining a recess, filling the recess with a second ULK material, the second ULK material being different than the first ULK material, where the first and second ULK materials are formed in a common metal level of a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) structure, forming first trenches within the first ULK material and second trenches within the second ULK material, and filling the first and second trenches with a conductive material.
US10679891B2	Methods of forming interconnect structures using a vacuum environment An interconnect structure and a method of forming are provided. The method includes forming an opening in a dielectric layer and an etch stop layer, wherein the opening extends only partially through the etch stop layer. The method also includes creating a vacuum environment around the device. After creating the vacuum environment around the device, the method includes etching through the etch stop layer to extend the opening and expose a first conductive feature. The method also includes forming a second conductive feature in the opening.
US10679890B2	Nanosheet structure with isolated gate Structures and methods for making nanosheet structures with an electrically isolating feature associated therewith. The structure includes: a substrate, an epitaxial oxide layer over the substrate, a plurality of stacked nanosheets of semiconductor channel material over the epitaxial layer, and a source/drain semiconductor material located laterally adjacent and on each side of the plurality of stacked nanosheets of semiconductor channel material, where the plurality of nanosheets are decoupled from the source/drain semiconductor material by the epitaxial oxide layer.
US10679878B2	Substrate processing apparatus A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate processing part configured to process a substrate under a vacuum atmosphere, a substrate transfer part connected to the substrate processing part and configured to transfer the substrate under an air atmosphere, and a load lock part disposed between the substrate processing part and the substrate transfer part and configured to switch between the air atmosphere and the vacuum atmosphere. At least a part of the load lock part is disposed inside the substrate transfer part.
US10679871B2	Method and apparatus for processing wafer-shaped articles An apparatus for processing wafer-shaped articles comprises a rotary chuck and a heating assembly that faces a wafer-shaped article when positioned on the rotary chuck. A liquid dispenser positioned so as to dispense liquid onto a surface of a wafer-shaped article that faces away from the rotary chuck when positioned on the rotary chuck. The heating assembly comprises an array of radiant heating elements distributed among at least five individually controllable groups. The liquid dispenser comprises one or more dispensing orifices configured to move a discharge point from a more central region of the rotary chuck to a more peripheral region of the rotary chuck. A controller controls power supplied to each of the at least five individually controllable groups of radiant heating elements based on a position of the discharge point of the liquid dispenser.
US10679862B2	Contactless electric power supply mechanism and method for rotary table, and wafer rotating and holding device Provided are a contactless electric power supply mechanism and method for a rotary table, and a wafer rotating and holding device, which enable a load connected to the rotary table of the wafer rotating and holding device to be contactlessly supplied with electric power. The contactless electric power supply mechanism for a rotary table of a wafer rotating and holding device comprises: a rotary shaft; a rotary table, which is placed on an end of the rotary shaft, and is configured to hold a wafer on an upper surface of the rotary table; a drive motor configured to supply motive power to the rotary shaft; a fixed-side primary coil wound around the rotary shaft; an electric power supply source connected to the fixed-side primary coil; a rotary table-side secondary coil, which is provided so as to correspond to the fixed-side primary coil and be separated from the fixed-side primary coil by a predetermined distance, and is mounted to the rotary table; and a load connected to the rotary table-side secondary coil. In the contactless electric power supply mechanism for a rotary table, the load is supplied with electric power via the secondary coil by electromagnetic induction.
US10679860B2	Self-aligning source, drain and gate process for III-V nitride MISHEMTs A method for fabrication of high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) semiconductor devices is presented. The method includes providing a substrate, growing a HEMT layer structure on the substrate; and self-aligned common metal stack formation of source, drain and gate electrodes on the HEMT layer structure using a single lithographic mask.
US10679855B2	Method for producing a superjunction device Disclosed is a method that includes forming a plurality of semiconductor arrangements one above the other. In this method, forming each of the plurality of semiconductor arrangements includes: forming a semiconductor layer; forming a plurality of trenches in a first surface of the semiconductor layer; and implanting dopant atoms of at least one of a first type and a second type into at least one of a first sidewall and a second sidewall of each of the plurality of trenches of the semiconductor layer.
US10679854B2	Wafer bonding method and structure thereof Embodiments of wafer bonding method and structures thereof are disclosed. The wafer bonding method can include performing a plasma activation treatment on a front surface of a first and a front surface of a second wafer; performing a silica sol treatment on the front surfaces of the first and the second wafers; performing a preliminary bonding process of the first and second wafer; and performing a heat treatment of the first and the second wafers to bond the front surface of the first wafer to the front surface of the second wafers.
US10679850B2	Manufacturing method for forming a thin film between two terminals A thin-film manufacturing method, a thin-film manufacturing apparatus, a manufacturing method for a photoelectric conversion element, a manufacturing method for a logic circuit, a manufacturing method for a light-emitting element, and a manufacturing method for a light control element with which number-of-layers control and laminating and film-forming of different kinds of materials is described. A thin-film manufacturing method according to the present technology includes bringing an electrically conductive film-forming target into contact with a first terminal and a second terminal, heating a first region that is a region of the film-forming target between the first terminal and the second terminal by applying voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal, supplying a film-forming raw material to the first region; and forming a thin film in the first region by controlling reaction time such that a thin film having a desired number of layers is formed.
US10679836B2	Liquid trap or separator for electrosurgical applications An apparatus for mass spectrometry and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed comprising a first device arranged and adapted to generate aerosol, smoke or vapor from a target and one or more second devices arranged and adapted to aspirate aerosol, smoke, vapor and/or liquid to or towards an analyzer. A liquid trap or separator is provided to capture and/or discard liquid aspirated by the one or more second devices.
US10679834B2	Hybrid solar generator A solar generator can include a photon-enhanced thermionic emission generator with a cathode to receive solar radiation. The photon-enhanced thermionic emission generator can include an anode that in conjunction with the cathode generates a first current and waste heat from the solar radiation. A thermoelectric generator can be thermally coupled to the anode and can convert the waste heat from the anode into a second current. A circuit can connect to the photon-enhanced thermionic emission generator and to the thermoelectric generator and can combine the first and the second currents into an output current.
US10679829B1	Reactors and methods for making diamond coatings A reactor includes a plasma duct; a gas inlet, at a distal end of the plasma duct, for receiving a gas; a gas outlet at a proximal end of the plasma duct for removing a portion of the gas to generate a gas flow through the plasma duct; a separating baffle positioned between the plasma duct and the gas outlet for restricting gas flow to maintain high pressure in the plasma duct; a shielded cathodic arc source positioned in a cathode chamber at the proximal end; a remote anode, positioned in the plasma duct, for holding a substrate and cooperating with the cathodic arc source to generate an electron flow opposite the gas flow, to initiate a plasma discharge perpendicular to the remote anode at least in vicinity of the remote anode and deposit ions of the plasma discharge on the substrate to form a diamond coating.
US10679820B2	Inspection method for wafer or DUT A method includes applying a voltage to a wafer or a device under test (DUT). The wafer or the DUT is illuminated with an electron beam after applying the voltage to the wafer or the DUT. Cathodoluminescent light emitted from the wafer or the DUT in response to the electron beam is detected. One or more characteristics of the wafer or the DUT are determined based on the detected cathodoluminescent light.
US10679818B2	Low conductance self-shielding insulator for ion implantation systems An insulator for an ion source is positioned between the apertured ground electrode and apertured suppression electrode. The insulator has an elongate body having a first end and a second end, where one or more features are defined in the elongate body and increase a gas conductance path along a surface of the elongate body from the first end to the second end. One or more of the features is an undercut extending generally axially or at a non-zero angle from an axis of the elongate body into the elongate body. One of the features can be a rib extending from a radius of the elongate body.
US10679817B2	Method and system for adjusting focal point position The present disclosure relates to a method and system for adjusting a focal point position of an X-ray tube. The method may include: obtaining a first thermal capacity and a first position of a focal point of an X-ray tube; obtaining a second thermal capacity of the X-ray tube; determining a second position of the focal point the X-ray tube based on the second thermal capacity; determining a target grid voltage difference of a focusing cup of the X-ray tube based on the first position and the second position of the focal point; and adjusting the X-ray tube based on the target grid voltage difference.
US10679810B2	Electric relay structure A step-by-step electric relay structure of a bistable type, comprising a mechanical part and an electric part, the mechanical part comprising push-button means to be operated by a user and the electric part comprising coil means, capacitor means, resistor means and diode means operatively interconnected to one another, the coil means comprising either two coils coupled in parallel to one another or a single coil polarized or biased with two polarities, thereby, as the push-button means are operated by the user to provide a switching or exchanging of at least a contact of the relay structure, either one of the two coils is shorted or the two polarities of the single coil are mutually reversed, thereby providing the electric relay structure with a logic SET function and a logic RESET function.
US10679803B2	Keycap structure with respect to engaging projections A keycap detachably provided on a guide mechanism of a key switch includes a cap main body having a front face pressed at the time of key input and a rear face on the opposite side to the front face; and a first engaging projection and a second engaging projection, both of which protrude from the rear face of the cap main body with a gap therebetween so that an engaging portion of the guide mechanism is detachably engaged into the gap. At least a part of an area around the first engaging projection and the second engaging projection in the cap main body has a thin part thinner than other parts of the cap main body. As a result, the falling off of the keycap can be prevented.
US10679802B2	Push switch A push switch, having a conductive member which includes three integrally formed components: a conductive element, a U-shaped clip, and a conductive cantilever element. An overheating destructive element is provided on the conductive cantilever element, and the overheating destructive element can be destroyed at a destructive temperature, in which the destructive temperature is between 100° C. to 250° C. The push switch has a contact element in contact with the overheating destructive element so as to control the conductive cantilever element to be electrically connected or disconnected. When the conductive cantilever element is electrically connected, and if the overheating destructive element is overheated and destroyed, the conductive cantilever element is driven to become electrically disconnected, thereby achieving protection against overheating. The integral formation and manufacturing of the conductive member has the advantages of being structurally simple and easy to assemble.
US10679798B2	Ultracapacitor containing thin electrodes in a metal container An ultracapacitor that contain a first electrode, second electrode, separator, nonaqueous electrolyte, and housing is provided. The first electrode comprises a first current collector electrically coupled to a first carbonaceous coating and the second electrode comprises a second current collector electrically coupled to a second carbonaceous coating. The first current collector and the second current collector each contain a substrate that includes a conductive metal, wherein a plurality of fiber-like whiskers project outwardly from the substrate of the first current collector, the substrate of the second current collector, or both.
US10679795B2	Electrolytic capacitor and method for manufacturing same An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body, a dielectric layer formed on the anode body, a first conductive polymer layer covering at least a part of the dielectric layer, and a second conductive polymer layer covering at least a part of the first conductive polymer layer. The first conductive polymer layer contains a first conductive polymer and a first silane compound. The second conductive polymer layer contains a second conductive polymer and a basic compound. The basic compound may be an amine compound.
US10679764B2	Metal nanowire electrode and manufacturing method of the same A method of manufacturing a metal nanowire electrode, the method including: forming a plurality of metal nanowires on a preliminary substrate; forming a metal nanowire layer by chemically reducing the plurality of metal nanowires; separating the metal nanowire layer from the preliminary substrate; transferring the separated metal nanowire layer to a surface of a carrier substrate, wherein the surface of the carrier substrate comprises a hydrophobic treatment; forming an adhesive pattern on a target substrate; and forming the metal nanowire electrode by transferring the separated metal nanowire layer to the target substrate.
US10679758B2	System and method for supporting decisions during a catheterization procedure Methods and systems for facilitating clinical decisions during a catheterization procedure based at least in part on image data captured during the catheterization procedure, are disclosed. More particularly, embodiments include analyzing the image data and transmitting decision support data representative of past catheterization procedures having a similarity to the current catheterization procedure. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US10679744B1	Directional signal fencing for medical appointment progress tracking Provided are mechanisms and processes for directional signal fencing for medical schedule management. According to various examples, a system is provided which comprises a first sensor module, which includes a directional transceiver configured to transmit a first wireless signal directed toward a location within a medical examination room such that the location is within a first coverage area. A second sensor module includes a directional transceiver configured to transmit a second wireless signal directed toward the location such that the location is within a second coverage area. The first and second coverage areas overlap at a signal overlap area, which surrounds the location. The first and second sensor modules connect to a device corresponding to a physician within the signal overlap area. The duration of the connection between the device and the sensor modules is used to track the presence of the physician in the medical examination room.
US10679743B2	Method and system for automatically tracking and managing inventory of surgical tools in operating rooms Embodiments described herein provide various examples of automatically processing surgical videos to detect surgical tools and tool-related events, and extract surgical-tool usage information. In one aspect, a process for automatically detecting a new surgical tool engagement during a recorded surgical procedure is disclosed. This process can begin by receiving a surgical procedure video and then segmenting the surgical video into sequences of video frames. Next, for each sequence of video frames, the video frames are processed to detect one or more surgical tools and one or more surgical tool engagements associated with the detected surgical tools. If a surgical tool engagement is detected in the sequence of video frames, the process then determines if a detected surgical tool associated with the detected surgical tool engagement is associated with a previously identified surgical tool engagement. If not, the process identifies the detected surgical tool engagement as a new surgical tool engagement.
US10679736B2	Image sharing system A server system for distributing information securely includes a network interface for receiving, over a network, an information object accompanied by metadata. A repository stores the information object. Metadata is mapped to electronic addresses of trusted recipients. A processor is configured to generate a link for accessing the information object in the repository, acquire an electronic address of a trusted recipient based on the metadata accompanying the information object, insert the link into an electronic message addressed to the electronic address of the trusted recipient, and send the electronic message with the link to the trusted recipient. The processor is further configured to receive, over a second network, a request for the information object sent from a user device in response to an activation of the link, retrieve the information object from the repository, and transmit the information object to a browser of the user device over the second network.
US10679728B2	Method of characterizing sequences from genetic material samples Among other aspects provided herein is a method describing the use of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) genotyping microarrays to resolve whether genetic material (such as genomic DNA) derived from a particular individual is present in a genetic material mixture (such as a complex genomic DNA mixture) is disclosed. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the identification of the presence of genetic material (such as genomic DNA) of specific individuals within a series of complex genomic mixtures is possible.
US10679713B2	Semiconductor storage device A semiconductor storage device comprises a memory block including first and second memory cells, first and second word lines electrically connected to the first and second memory cells, respectively, first and second booster circuits, and a control circuit. During a read operation in which the first word line is a selected word line, the control circuit controls the first booster circuit to start boosting the output voltage thereof before a target block address associated with the read command is determined, causes the output voltage of the first booster circuit to be supplied to the first and second word lines, controls the second booster circuit to start boosting the output voltage thereof, and causes the output voltage of the second booster circuit, instead of the output voltage of the first booster circuit, to be supplied to the first word line.
US10679693B2	SRAM array SRAM arrays are provided. In each SRAM cell arranged in a column of cell array, a pull-down transistor and a pass-gate transistor are formed in P-type well region. A pull-up transistor is formed in N-type well region. At least one well strap cell includes an N-well strap structure formed on the N-type well region and a P-well strap structure formed on the P-type well region. A first distance between the active region of the P-well strap structure and the N-type well region is greater than a second distance between an active region of the pull-down transistor and the pass-gate transistor and the N-type well region.
US10679689B2	Offset cancellation for latching in a memory device Methods, systems, and devices for offset cancellation for latching in memory devices are described. A memory device may include a sense component comprising a first and second transistor. In some cases, a memory device may further include a first capacitor coupled to the first transistor and a second capacitor coupled to the second transistor and a first switching component coupled between a voltage source and the first capacitor and the second capacitor. For example, the first switching component may be activated, a reference voltage may be applied to the sense component, and the first switching component may then be deactivated. In some examples, a voltage offset may be measured across both the first and the second capacitor.
US10679688B2	Ferroelectric-based memory cell usable in on-logic chip memory A memory cell and method for utilizing the memory cell are described. The memory cell includes at least one ferroelectric transistor (FE-transistor) and at least one selection transistor coupled with the FE-transistor. An FE-transistor includes a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor for storing data. The ferroelectric capacitor includes ferroelectric material(s). In some aspects, the memory cell consists of a FE-transistor and a selection transistor. In some aspects, the transistor of the FE-transistor includes a source, a drain and a gate coupled with the ferroelectric capacitor. In this aspect, the selection transistor includes a selection transistor source, a selection transistor drain and a selection transistor gate. In this aspect, a write port of the memory cell is the selection transistor source or the selection transistor drain. The other of the selection transistor source and drain is coupled to the ferroelectric capacitor.
US10679686B2	Apparatus including magnetoresistive memory device A magnetoresistive memory device includes a memory cell including a magnetic tunnel junction element, a detector to detect a current value writable in units of the memory cell, a current value storage area, and a current controller. The current value storage area stores at least one of a maximum value and a minimum value of the writable current value detected by the detector. The current controller performs at least one control operation of an operation of controlling a write current value of the memory cell based on the maximum value and an operation of controlling a read current value of the memory cell based on the minimum value.
US10679680B2	Method and apparatus with multiple cavities Certain exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards dual cavity apparatus and related methods involving hermetically sealing the cavities by evacuating and atmosphere therein, filling the cavity with a gas, and sealing the gas in the cavities. This evacuation and fill approach is carried out through openings that provide access to the cavities. During evacuation of at least one of the cavities through one of the openings, one or more spacers prevent the cavity from collapsing in response to the vacuum force.
US10679673B2	Synchronization in audio playback network independent of system clock A method is provided for synchronizing playback of audio an/or video by a plurality of separate devices in a computer network. Each separate device generates a virtual clock in response to a timing of the audio codec of a received audio stream. Either the virtual clock is generated directly in response to the tick counter of the audio codec, or by a periodic measurement of the timing of the audio codec interpolated by a monotonic clock. A sample rate converter may be used to slightly adjust the frequency of the virtual clock.
US10679671B2	Smart video digest system and method A method of summarizing events in a video recording includes evaluating at least one video recording to identify event that violate at least one rule. The method further includes excerpting a fragment of the at least one video recording. The fragment contains a depiction of the event. The method also includes causing the fragment to be included in a summary video recording. The rules may relate to a threshold amount of motion in a physical space being recorded in the at least one received video recording, or a threshold duration of motion in a physical space being recorded in the at least one received video recording.
US10679670B2	Systems and methods for modifying videos based on music Video information defining video content may be accessed. Music information defining a music track providing an accompaniment for video content may be accessed. The music track may have pulses and one or more music events. Individual music events may correspond to different moments within the music track. One or more music events may be individually classified into one or more categories based on intensities of one or pulses occurring within the music event. One or more visual effects may be selected for different moments within the music track based on the categories of the music events. One or more visual effects may be applied to the video content. One or more visual effects may be applied to one or more moments within the video content aligned to one or more different moments within the music track.
US10679669B2	Automatic narration of signal segment Automatic generation of a narration of what is happening in a signal segment (live or recorded). The signal segment that is to be narrated is accessed from a physical graph. In the physical graph, the signal segment evidences state of physical entities, and thus has a semantic understanding of what is depicted in the signal segment. The system then automatically determines how the physical entities are acting within the signal segment based on that semantic understanding, and builds a narration of the activities based on the determined actions. The system may determine what is interesting for narration based on a wide variety of criteria. The system could use machine learning to determine what will be interesting to narrate.
US10679661B2	Information processing device and method of data reproduction A virtual file system (VFS) is constructed by reliably acquiring subsequent data corresponding to an information recording medium from a local storage unit, and thus, data reproduction is executed. A data processing unit executes processing of selecting data associated with the information recording medium from the local storage unit, as reproduction target data, executes directory name calculation processing in which a conversion function corresponding to a version of the information recording medium is applied to configuration data of a root certificate recorded in the information recording medium, at the time of performing the processing of selecting the reproduction target data, and selects data which is recorded in a directory having a calculated directory name from the local storage unit, as the reproduction target data.
US10679654B2	Head having wrap-controlled flexible media interface An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a module having a tape bearing surface, a magnetic transducer in a thin film region, and an edge closest to the transducer. A guide is positioned relative to the edge for inducing tenting of a moving magnetic recording tape above a tape tenting region of the tape bearing surface. The magnetic transducer is positioned along the tape tenting region. The magnetic transducer is positioned a distance from a location on the tape bearing surface directly under a peak that is more than one-fourth the length from the location directly under the peak to the edge closest thereto.
US10679648B2	Conversation, presence and context detection for hologram suppression Various embodiments relating to detecting at least one of conversation, the presence and the identity of others during presentation of digital content on a computing device. When another person is detected, one or more actions may be taken with respect to the digital content. For example, the digital content may be minimized, moved, resized or otherwise modified.
US10679646B2	Signal processing device, signal processing method, and computer-readable recording medium A signal processing device includes a prior distribution storage that stores a prior distribution group that is a set of prior distributions representing representative spectral shapes of spectral bases of an acoustic event specified as a detection target, and a basis generation unit that, using as input a spectrogram for basis generation, generates an acoustic event basis group that is a set of the spectral bases of the acoustic event specified as a detection target. The basis generation unit performs sound source separation on the spectrogram for basis generation and thereby generates an acoustic event basis group, using respective prior distributions included in a prior distribution group as a constraint for spectral bases of a corresponding acoustic event.
US10679644B2	Production of speech based on whispered speech and silent speech A method, a system, and a computer program product are provided for interpreting low amplitude speech and transmitting amplified speech to a remote communication device. At least one computing device receives sensor data from multiple sensors. The sensor data is associated with the low amplitude speech. At least one of the at least one computing device analyzes the sensor data to map the sensor data to at least one syllable resulting in a string of one or more words. An electronic representation of the string of the one or more words may be generated and transmitted to a remote communication device for producing the amplified speech from the electronic representation.
US10679643B2	Automatic audio captioning A method, computer readable medium, and system are disclosed for audio captioning. A raw audio waveform including a non-speech sound is received and relevant features are extracted from the raw audio waveform using a recurrent neural network (RNN) acoustic model. A discrete sequence of characters represented in a natural language is generated based on the relevant features, where the discrete sequence of characters comprises a caption that describes the non-speech sound.
US10679637B2	Enhanced adaptive audio rendering techniques The techniques disclosed herein provide application programming interfaces (APIs) for enabling a system to select a spatialization technology. The APIs also enable a system to balance resources by allocating audio objects to a number of applications executing on a computer system. The system coordinates the audio objects between applications and each application can control the number of objects they individually generate. In some configurations, the system can also fold audio objects across different applications. Different spatialization technologies can be selected based on an analysis of contextual data and policy data. For instance, when a new headphone system is plugged in, the system may switch from Dolby Atmos to the Microsoft HoloLens HRTF spatialization technology. The system can dynamically control a number of generated audio objects and dynamically change a utilized spatialization technology based on changes to a computing environment.
US10679636B2	Methods and apparatus for supporting encoding, decoding and/or transcoding of content streams in a communication system Methods and systems for supporting parallel processing utilizing Central Processing Unit(s) (CPU(s)) and at least one Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) device to provide high scale processing of content streams. An exemplary method embodiment including the steps of: receiving at a CPU multiple data units corresponding to a first frame time for each of first through Nth content streams; sequentially processing by the CPU data units corresponding to different content streams and the first frame time; operating a set of cores of a GPU, in parallel, to perform processing on a set of data units, processing including operating each core of the set of cores to perform an operation on a data unit corresponding to a single one of the first plurality of content streams, each core in the set of cores processing a data unit of a different content stream, said processing generating a set of generated data units.
US10679635B2	Systems and methods for implementing cross-fading, interstitials and other effects downstream Systems and methods are presented for cross-fading (or other multiple clip processing) of information streams on a user or client device, such as a telephone, tablet, computer or MP3 player, or any consumer device with audio playback. Multiple clip processing can be accomplished at a client end according to directions sent from a service provider that specify a combination of (i) the clips involved; (ii) the device on which the cross-fade or other processing is to occur and its parameters; and (iii) the service provider system. For example, a consumer device with only one decoder, can utilize that decoder (typically hardware) to decompress one or more elements that are involved in a cross-fade at faster than real time, thus pre-fetching the next element(s) to be played in the cross-fade at the end of the currently being played element. The next elements(s) can, for example, be stored in an input buffer, then decoded and stored in a decoded sample buffer, all prior to the required presentation time of the multiple element effect. At the requisite time, a client device component can access the respective samples of the decoded audio clips as it performs the cross-fade, mix or other effect. Such exemplary embodiments use a single decoder and thus do not require synchronized simultaneous decodes.
US10679633B2	Audio processing device and audio playback system thereof The present disclosure is provided an audio processing device and an audio playback system thereof. The audio processing device includes a receiving module configured to receive an audio signal and identify a transmission mode of the audio signal, with the transmission mode at least including a Bluetooth transmission mode and a WIFI transmission mode; a processing module configured to decode the audio signal into an analog audio signal and a digital audio signal; an output module configured to receive the analog audio signal and the digital audio signal and then output the analog audio signal to a conventional audio via an AUX analog output port and output the digital audio signal to an HiFi audio via an optical fiber output port. The present disclosure can receive audio signals with different transmission types and output the audio signals of different types, which enriches audio selectivity and is of high interest.
US10679632B2	Apparatus and method for improved signal fade out for switched audio coding systems during error concealment An apparatus for decoding an audio signal includes a receiving interface, wherein the receiving interface is configured to receive a first frame and a second frame. Moreover, the apparatus includes a noise level tracing unit for determining noise level information being represented in a tracing domain. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a first reconstruction unit for reconstructing a third audio signal portion of the audio signal depending on the noise level information and a second reconstruction unit for reconstructing a fourth audio signal portion depending on noise level information being represented in the second reconstruction domain.
US10679625B1	Multi-layer keyword detection for distributed voice communications A system and method for temporarily disabling keyword detection to avoid detection of machine-generated keywords. A local device may operate two keyword detectors. The first keyword detector operates on input audio data received by a microphone to capture keywords uttered by a user. In these instances, the keyword may be detected by the first detector and the audio data may be transmitted to a remote device for processing. The remote device may generate output audio data to be sent to the local device. The local device may process the output audio data to determine that it also includes the keyword. The device may then disable the first keyword detector while the output audio data is played back by an audio speaker of the local device. Thus the local device may avoid detection of a keyword originating from the output audio. The first keyword detector may be reactivated after a time interval during which the keyword might be detectable in the output audio.
US10679610B2	Eyes-off training for automatic speech recognition A method for eyes-off training of a dictation system includes translating an audio signal featuring speech audio of a speaker into an initial recognized text using a previously-trained general language model. The initial recognized text is provided to the speaker for error correction. The audio signal is re-translated into an updated recognized text using a specialized language model biased to recognize words included in the corrected text. The general language model is retrained in an “eyes-off” manner, based on the audio signal and the updated recognized text.
US10679607B1	Updating a speech generation setting based on user speech A device causes a communication session to be established between the device and a user device to allow the device and the user device to communicate speech, and receives user speech from the user device. The device processes the user speech using a natural language processing technique to determine a plurality of characteristics of the user speech, and updates a speech generation setting of a plurality of speech generation settings based on the plurality of characteristics of the user speech. The device generates, after updating the speech generation setting, device speech using a text-to-speech technique based on the speech generation setting, and sends the device speech to the user device.
US10679604B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting audio A method for transmitting audio is disclosed that includes transmitting, by a sending terminal, a sending audio signal to a receiving terminal after a connection between the sending terminal and the receiving terminal is established, the sending audio signal comprises a sending audio, receiving a playing audio played by the receiving terminal; and determining that the sending audio is not played by the receiving terminal based on the sending audio and the playing audio, notifying that the sending audio transmitted to the receiving terminal is not played by the receiving terminal.
US10679599B2	Systems, apparatuses and methods for adaptive noise reduction An apparatus includes a sensor module configured for receiving sensed information indicative of a sensed signal. The sensed signal includes a source signal component and a source noise component. The apparatus also includes a reference module configured for reference information indicative of a reference signal. The reference signal also includes a reference noise component. The apparatus also includes a filter module configured as a fixed lag Kalman smoother. The filter module is configured for adaptively filtering the reference signal to generate an estimate of the source noise component. The apparatus also includes a processing module configured for calculating an output signal based on the sensed signal and the estimate of the source noise component. The apparatus also includes an interface module configured for transmitting an indication of the output signal. The filter module is further configured for, based on the output signal, tuning the Kalman smoother.
US10679598B2	Polymer resin film, and air-permeable membrane, sound-permeable membrane, acoustic resistor, air-permeable membrane member, sound-permeable membrane member, acoustic resistor member, and audio device that include the polymer resin film, and method for producing the polymer resin film A polymer resin film of the present disclosure has a plurality of through holes extending through the thickness of the polymer resin film. The through holes penetrate a substrate structure of the resin film. The through holes have openings formed in both a first principal surface and a second principal surface of the film. The through holes have a shape in which the area of a cross-section perpendicular to a direction in which the through holes extend is constant from the first principal surface of the film to the second principal surface of the film or increases from the first principal surface toward the second principal surface. The openings in the first principal surface have a diameter of 3 μm or more and 80 μm or less. A variation in a porosity defined by the openings in the first principal surface is 10% or less.
US10679597B2	Flow controlled sound generation apparatus A flow controlled sound generation system is disclosed that includes one or more fluid pumps to control air flow through a sound channel. The air flow is modulated through one or more valves to produce audible frequency pressure waves.
US10679596B2	Music generator Techniques are disclosed relating to determining composition rules, based on existing music content, to automatically generate new music content. In some embodiments, a computer system accesses a set of music content and generates a set of composition rules based on analyzing combinations of multiple loops in the set of music content. In some embodiments, the system generates new music content by selecting loops from a set of loops and combining selected ones of the loops such that multiple ones of the loops overlap in time. In some embodiments, the selecting and combining loops is performed based on the set of composition rules and attributes of loops in the set of loops.
US10679591B2	Trigger tray for percussion instrument Trigger trays for use with a musical instrument trigger are disclosed. The trigger tray can fit within a drum assembly beneath a playing surface such as a drum head or drum pad. The trigger can be connected to the drum head or drum pad, or can be actuated through vibration of the trigger tray. The trigger tray can include a cutout on its underside or bottom side. The trigger tray can include a substantially circular head mount portion and a trigger mount portion therein, with a plurality of arms connecting the head mount portion to the trigger mount portion.
US10679588B2	Modular flexible display system and methods Disclosed are embodiments of flexible display modules and systems of flexible display modules. Display modules have a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a predetermined pattern and providing a highly uniform visual effect. Alignment and complementary alignment features enable the alignment of adjacent display modules and the creation of large displays from a plurality of aligned display modules. Features to couple to and retain a support frame are provided. Flexible and durable weather resistance features are provided. Modules and systems have features that permit installation and removal from the front side or the back side of the display. A system of modular support frames works cooperatively with the display modules, adapting to different mounting environments, and thereby providing large modular displays with desirable properties.
US10679585B2	Apparatus and method for converting content and outputting the converted content An apparatus for outputting a content to a display, including a communicator configured to perform a data communication with the display; an input interface configured to receive an input content and metadata associated with the input content; and a processor configured to acquire image quality information applied to the content based on the metadata, to convert the input content into a converted content outputtable on the display by using content conversion information related to the acquired image quality information, and to control the communicator to output the converted content to the display.
US10679576B2	Display device A display device includes: a display unit including sub-pixels; and a signal processor configured to output output signals based on pixel data. A set of the sub-pixels includes first to fourth sub-pixels. The fourth sub-pixel is assigned a first color component as a white component in one of the two pieces of the pixel data arranged in one direction. The first to third sub-pixels are assigned second color components other than the first color component. When a signal level for lighting one or more of the first to third sub-pixels in the set of the sub-pixels is at a first level, and a signal level for one or more of the first to third sub-pixels is at a second level lower than the first level, the signal processor increases the signal levels corresponding to the second color components as a signal level corresponding to the first color component increases.
US10679566B2	Display device Provided herein may be a display device. The display device may include a substrate, a base layer, a first protrusion and a second protrusion. The substrate may include a pixel area, and a peripheral area surrounding the pixel area. The base layer may be disposed on the pixel area, and include a plurality of island patterns on which respective pixels are provided, and a plurality of bridge patterns coupling the adjacent island patterns to each other, the plurality of island patterns and the plurality of bridge patterns disposed on the first area. The first protrusion and the second protrusion may be provided on the base layer.
US10679564B2	Shift register and display apparatus including the same Disclosed are a shift register and a display apparatus including the same, which stably output signals. The shift register may include a plurality of stages each including a first node controller controlling a voltage of a first node, based on first to third input signals and a transistor offset voltage. The first node controller may include a connection node supplied with at least one of the transistor offset voltage and the second input signal and preliminarily charged with the transistor offset voltage according to the third input signal.
US10679563B2	Wireless display panel with antenna design and display device using the same An active matrix display panel includes a pixel structure having multiple pixels arranged in an array, and a receiver antenna structure. The receiver antenna structure include multiple first receiver antennas having a greater size for providing power voltages to the pixels, and multiple second receiver antennas having a greater resonance frequency for providing data signals to the pixels. Each first receiver antenna and one or more second receiver antennas being surrounded by the first receiver antenna form a receiver antenna group. In the receiver antenna group, each second receiver antenna corresponds to multiple pixels. For each pixel, in a reset period, the pixel circuit controls a pixel capacitor to reset. In a data writing period, the pixel circuit controls the corresponding second receiver antenna to charge the pixel capacitor. In an emission period, the charged pixel capacitor controls the corresponding first receiver antenna to provide the power voltage.
US10679562B2	Electroluminescence display An electroluminescence display includes a plurality of pixels; a first power line and a second power line, coupled to each of the plurality of pixels respectively to provide a first voltage and a second voltage; and a switching circuit, configured to switch the first voltage and the second voltage between a high level voltage and a low level voltage, respectively.
US10679560B2	Display devices A display device includes a pixel array, multiple data lines, and multiple gate lines. The pixel array includes multiple pixel units. The data lines are coupled to the pixel array. The gate lines are coupled to the pixel array. One of the pixel units includes a switch circuit, a display unit, and a first voltage level shifting circuit. The switch circuit is coupled to one of the data lines and one of the gate lines. The first voltage level shifting circuit is coupled between the switch circuit and the display unit and configured to adjust the voltage level of a data driving signal provided by the data line to the display unit.
US10679555B2	Pixel circuit and method for driving the same, and display apparatus The present disclosure provides a compensating circuit. The compensating circuit includes a feedback module, and a driving transistor with a first gate, a second gate, a first electrode, and a second electrode. A first terminal of the feedback module is connected to a first voltage source and a second terminal of the feedback module is connected to the first electrode and the second gate of the driving transistor; and the first gate of the driving transistor is connected to a data line, and the second electrode of the driving transistor for outputting a driving current.
US10679545B2	Operation method of display device To provide a display device with high display quality, an eye-friendly display device, a display device with low power consumption, a display device with a reduced change in voltage written to a pixel, or a novel display device. In the display device, a first image signal in which one of grayscale levels of a first pixel and an adjacent second pixel is near white and the other is near black is written. The first image signal is compared with a second image signal. When the grayscale levels of the second image signal written to the first pixel and the second pixel are halftone, the second image signal is written an odd number of times greater than or equal to three times. When the grayscale levels of the second image signal written to the first pixel and the second pixel are near white or near black, the second image signal is written once. The interval between the writing of the first image signal and the writing of the second image signal is longer than or equal to 1 second and shorter than or equal to 10,000 hours.
US10679544B2	Digital image processing chain and processing blocks and a display including the same A method and system of perceptual quantization for providing a linear perceptual quantizing process of an Electro-Optical Transfer Function (EOTF) for converting received digital code words of a video signal into visible light having a luminosity emitted by a display, including a target contrast dependent exponential video coding providing quantized video levels, with which there is a fixed relative increment of luminosity per quantized video level, so that every quantized video level visibly has the same proportional luminosity variation.
US10679533B2	System and methods for aging compensation in AMOLED displays Methods and systems to provide baseline measurements for aging compensation for a display device are disclosed. An example display system has a plurality of active pixels and a reference pixel. Common input signals are provided to the reference pixel and the plurality of active pixels. The outputs of the reference pixel is measured and compared to the output of the active pixels to determine aging effects. The display system may also be tested applying a first known reference current to a current comparator with a second variable reference current and the output of a device under test such as one of the pixels. The variable reference current is adjusted until the second current and the output of the device under test is equivalent of the first current. The resulting current of the device under test is stored in a look up table for a baseline for aging measurements during the display system operation. The display system may also be tested to determine production flaws by determining anomalies such as short circuits in pixel components such as OLEDs and drive transistors.
US10679506B2	Method of tracking a plurality of objects in the vicinity of a host vehicle A method of characterizing the environment with respect to a host vehicle, said vehicle including one or more systems adapted to detect single objects in the vehicle vicinity; comprising: i) determining the spatial location of a plurality of single objects in the vicinity of said vehicle; ii) grouping a plurality of said single objects based on one or more attributes of each single object into at least one group; iii) subsequently processing said group of objects as a single group object.
US10679503B2	Monitor and control of surface traffic at airport A surface movement, guidance and control system is provided. The system includes a plurality of base stations, disposed at a site, each base station providing a coverage area and having a known geo location and using an IP-based high data rate radio link with low latency. Each base station is adapted to receive periodic positional updates from vehicles on the site over the IP-based high data rate radio link. The system also includes a server. The server is communicatively coupled to the plurality of base stations. The server is configured to track and periodically transmit the location of the vehicles to the base stations. Each base station broadcasts vehicle position information.
US10679497B1	Autonomous vehicle application Methods and systems for communicating between autonomous vehicles are described herein. Such communication may be performed for signaling, collision avoidance, path coordination, and/or autonomous control. A computing device may receive data for the same road segment from autonomous vehicles, including (i) an indication of a location within the road segment, and (ii) an indication of a condition of the road segment. The computing device may generate, from the data for the same road segment, an overall indication of the condition of the road segment, which may include a recommendation to vehicles approaching the road segment. Additionally, the computing device may receive a request from a computing device within a vehicle approaching the road segment to display vehicle data. The overall indication for the road segment may then be displayed on a user interface of the computing device.
US10679494B2	Traffic analysis system using wireless networking devices A traffic monitoring system (400) includes a network of geographically distributed sensors (401-403). The sensors (401-403) provide raw or preprocessed data to a processing system (405) based on received long range wireless signals (e.g., 2.4 GHz, 5.8 GHz, or 5.9 GHz spectrum). The processing system (405) can then implement any of various algorithms to calculate traffic parameters taking into account the range of communication between the source and the sensor. The inputs to these algorithms include a first contacts, last contacts, maximum range, minimum range, median of contacts, average of contacts, maximum strength, and combinations thereof.
US10679489B2	Hospital headwall communication system A patient support apparatus includes a first transceiver adapted to wirelessly communicate with a second transceiver of a headwall interface that is positioned off of the patient support apparatus. A communication link is automatically established between the first and second transceivers without requiring a user of the patient support apparatus to activate a designated control and without requiring the user to identify the headwall interface. The first transceiver includes a unique identifier assigned to the headwall interface in its messages to the headwall interface. The first transceiver may also automatically transmit a disconnect signal to the headwall interface indicating the termination of the communication link is not accidental. The disconnect signal is sent based on one or more of the following: (1) a brake being off, (2) an A/C power cord being unplugged; and/or (3) a signal strength between the transceivers decreasing.
US10679486B2	Electronic device for reminding of task and controlling method thereof A method of controlling an electronic device that provides a reminder of a task is provided. The controlling method includes receiving an input of a content of a reminder target task, designating a related application that is linked with the reminder target task, and generating and storing the reminder target task of which the content is to be displayed using a predetermined event as a trigger.
US10679481B2	Method and apparatus for processor-based mini-sensor assembly Systems and methods having a local processor at the extreme edge of an environmental monitoring/control system are disclosed. A sensor is provided in close proximity to the processing module. The processing module is a relatively simple processor capable of detecting the occurrence of one particular event, or a limited number of particular events. The processing is done with a relatively simple neural network. Processing module outputs indicate that a particular event has occurred. The processing module includes a memory into which values can be loaded that are determined by “pre-training” for use with the processing module. The downloading and use of such pre-trained values allows the processing module to efficiently detect particular events for which the values were pre-trained.
US10679475B1	System, device, and method for triggering motion detector A motion sensor trigger system includes: a motion detector with a motion sensor that can be a passive infrared sensor; an external system; a trigger device including a trigger assembly, which includes a trigger body, a trigger transmitter assembly, at least one connector patch; and a control unit; and a remote control device; such that the trigger transmitter assembly emits a moving trigger signal that can be a moving thermal signal, which activates the motion detector. Also disclosed is a method of motion sensor activation, including positioning trigger device, sending moving trigger signal, activating motion detector, and activating external system.
US10679466B2	Bonus jackpots in enriched game play environment An electronic gaming machine for a providing a jackpot bonus in a gaming system A jackpot bonus element is generated in an entertainment game portion of a hybrid game and a gambling game in a gambling game portion of the hybrid game is triggered when a player initiates an encounter in the entertainment game with the bonus element. It is then determined if the player wins the gambling game triggered by the player's encounter with the bonus element in the entertainment game a payout is provided to the player when it is determined that the player has won the gambling game.
US10679461B2	Gaming system and methods of providing an award to a player A system for providing an award to a player is described herein. The system includes a plurality of gaming devices and a controller coupled to each of the gaming devices. Each gaming device is configured to receive a wager from a player and responsively display a game. The controller is configured to receive a signal indicative of a wager being received by at least one of the gaming devices, determine a range of award numbers as a function of at least one previous wager, randomly select an award number from the range of award numbers, and responsively provide an award to the player being associated with the at least one gaming device as a function of the randomly selected award number.
US10679460B1	Method and apparatus for playing a poker-type keno game A player chooses a predetermined number of unique identifiers representing tokens from a set of tokens, forms a player hand from the token values randomly assigned to the chosen identifiers, and compares the player hand to an opponent hand or a pay table. A game can have one or more game segments. Each segment has a different number of cards, a different deck of cards, and/or plays by different rules. A player may play one or more segments in a game. A player may choose the number of consecutive games to play using the same identifier choices and/or the values randomly selected for those choices. In one form, as identifiers are selected or chosen, they are no longer available to be selected or chosen later in the game. Alternatively, identifiers are not removed as they are chosen or selected.
US10679452B2	Method and apparatus having multiple identifiers for use in making transactions A payment device is provided for use in transactions such as credit purchases at a retail store. The device includes a non-volatile memory containing a set of multiple identifiers that are associated with a customer account. The multiple identifiers are also known to an agency that provides the customer account. The device further includes a processor operable to select one identifier out of the set of multiple identifiers for use with any particular transaction involving the device and the customer account. This identifier is then conveyed from the device, typically via a store terminal, to the agency that maintains the account.
US10679432B2	Diagnostics device to diagnose a motorized device with an on-board diagnostic system A diagnostic device to diagnose a motorized device with an on-board diagnostic system includes a housing, an electrical connector, and a wireless transmission element. The electrical connector is supported by the housing and is configured to connect to an electrical connector of the on-board diagnostic system. The wireless transmission element is electrically connected to the electrical connector and is supported by the housing.
US10679431B2	Systems and methods for multi-vehicle adaptive data collection in a network of moving things, for example including autonomous vehicles Systems and methods for optimizing data gathering in a network of moving things. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide systems and methods for operating sensor systems and collecting data from sensor systems in a network resource-efficient manner.
US10679425B2	Field of view (FOV) and key code limited augmented reality to enforce data capture and transmission compliance In an AR environment in which the pointing direction of the video camera is slaved to field technician motion to capture a video signal within a camera FOV of an object at arm's length from the technician and remotely-generated hand gestures for manipulation of the object are overlaid on the video signal to instruct the technician in manipulation of the object, a customer-defined key code and FOV limitations are used to exclude portions of a scene for data capture and transmission compliance. If the video camera pointing direction does not satisfy an alignment condition to a marker in the scene, the camera is controlled to exclude at least a portion of the camera FOV that lies outside a user-defined allowable FOV from capture within the video signal. The customer-defined key code includes at least technician identification, marker pairing and specified tolerance fields that define the allowable FOV. The key code allows the technician to control the FOV exclusions to protect the technician from capturing and/or transmitting data in the scene that would violate customer or country policies or legal requirements.
US10679407B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for modeling interactive diffuse reflections and higher-order diffraction in virtual environment scenes Methods, systems, and computer readable media for simulating sound propagation are disclosed. According to one method, the method includes decomposing a virtual environment scene including at least one object into a plurality of surface regions, wherein each of the surface regions includes a plurality of surface patches. The method further includes organizing sound rays generated by a sound source in the virtual environment scene into a plurality of path tracing groups, wherein each of the path tracing groups comprises a group of the rays that traverses a sequence of surface patches. The method also includes determining, for each of the path tracing groups, a sound intensity by combining a sound intensity computed for a current time with one or more previously computed sound intensities respectively associated with previous times and generating a simulated output sound at a listener position using the determined sound intensities.

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