Document	Document Title
US10779451B2	Apparatus and method for the manufacturing of printed wiring boards on a substrate An apparatus for producing a printed circuit board on a substrate, has a table for supporting the substrate, a function head configured to effect printing conductive and non-conductive materials on the substrate, a positioner configured to effect movement of the function head relative to the table, and a controller configured to operate the function head and the positioner to effect the printing of conductive and non-conductive materials on the substrate. The apparatus optionally has a layout translation module configured to accept PCB multilayer circuit board files and convert multilayer circuit board layout data of the PCB multilayer circuit board files to printing data files for controlling the function head to print conductive material and nonconductive material onto the substrate to produce a printed circuit effecting functionality of the multilayer circuit board layout data.
US10779439B2	Remote heat exchanger An apparatus for cooling an electronic component is provided. The apparatus includes a heat-absorbing base configured to contact the electronic component within a server device and a heat-dissipating body connected to the heat-absorbing base. The heat-dissipating body includes a heat-dissipating static feature and at least one heat-dissipating dynamic feature. The at least one heat-dissipating dynamic feature is configured to be repositioned about the heat-dissipating static feature to increase a surface area of the heat-dissipating body. Using hinge device and flexible metal conduit connect and transfer heat to them (dynamic and static feature). This apparatus will follow currently assembly process and also not impact the other device assembly method. The more space we have inside the product the more heat we can solve.
US10779412B2	Lighting assembly with high irradiance A lighting module and a lighting assembly provide high irradiance at long working distances. The lighting module includes at least two rows of multiple LEDs separated from each other by an intermediate area between the rows and one integral optical element on top of the at least two rows of multiple LEDs. The one integral optical element includes one collimator lens portion per row of LEDs extending along the row of LEDs. The collimator lens portions of different rows are merged together above the intermediate area. The collimator lens portions, seen in a direction perpendicular to the at least two rows, provide an off-axis focus for the one collimator lens portion, and focus light emitted from the at least two rows of multiple LEDs in a focus line extending parallel to the rows of LEDs at a focus distance above the optical element.
US10779411B2	Sensor sheet-containing exterior component, sensor sheet unit, and method for manufacturing sensor sheet-containing exterior component A sensor sheet-containing exterior component includes an exterior member; a sensor sheet having a sensor electrode and disposed on a back surface of the exterior member; and a mounting plate that holds the sensor sheet in close contact with the exterior member, wherein the mounting plate has a front surface shape that substantially corresponds to a back surface shape of the exterior member and is configured to engage with the exterior member, and a sensor sheet-fixing unit is provided between the mounting plate and the sensor sheet so as to fix the sensor sheet to the mounting plate along the front surface shape of the mounting plate.
US10779404B2	Circuit board pad resonance control system A circuit board pad resonance control system includes a board. A signal transmission line is included on the board. A plurality of connector pads are positioned on the board. A first connector pad receives the signal transmission line adjacent a first end of that connector pad. The first connector pad includes a mounting surface that mounts directly to a coupling element that is configured to couple a subsystem to the board, and reduces a resonance that is produced by an open portion of a signal transmission path that is created when the coupling element is directly mounted to the mounting surface of the first connector pad in a first orientation. In a specific example, the mounting surface may include a plurality of protrusions, a plated surface, and/or a mask that reduces the conductivity of the connector pad which reduces signal integrity issues due to resonance.
US10779398B2	Virtual silk screen for printed circuit boards Methods and devices that identify a silkscreen data file associated with a physical printed circuit board and use an image of the physical printed circuit board to display a virtual silkscreen over the image of the physical printed circuit board.
US10779379B2	Carrier controlled light-emitting diode light and light-emitting diode light string having the same A carrier-controlled LED light includes at least one LED and a drive unit. The drive unit is coupled to the at least one LED, and receives a carrier light signal to control the at least one LED to proceed to light. The drive unit includes a light control unit and a comparison unit. The light control unit drives a light action of the at least one LED according to a light command content of the carrier light signal. The comparison unit receives a DC working electricity and compares the DC working electricity with a reference voltage value. When a voltage value of the DC working electricity is less than the reference voltage value, the light control unit enters a sleep mode.
US10779376B2	Luminaire bus system The aim of the invention is to determine an operating point (220) of an AC/DC converter and optionally of a DC/DC converter, fed by the AC/DC converter, for feeding an operating DC voltage into a luminaire bus system in such a way that a power loss (202) of the luminaire bus system is reduced. This aim is achieved according to the invention in that a plurality of calibration DC voltages (282) are sequentially fed into the luminaire bus system, and a corresponding power consumption of the luminaire bus system is determined for each calibration DC voltage (282). The operating point can then be determined based on the power consumptions.
US10779370B2	Enhancing contrast of LED lighting The present disclosure is drawn to systems of enhancing contrast of LED lighting, including two subsystems. A light-transmitting subsystem can include an LED light source, a first reference oscillator to receive a reference signal broadcast from a remote source, and a synchronous modulation and power system to cause a stream of modulated light-signal pulses to be emitted from the LED light source in synchronous correlation with the reference signal. A light-receiving subsystem can include a light imager to synchronously receive the stream of modulated light-signal pulses, a second reference oscillator to receive the reference signal broadcast from the remote source, and a synchronous demultiplexing system to convert the stream of modulated light-signal pulses to a stream of synchronous digital images in synchronous correlation with the reference signal. A demodulation image processor can be used to process and generate enhanced contrast display imagery.
US10779358B2	Discontinuous reception method, mobile station, base station and wireless communication system A discontinuous reception method in a wireless communication system, including: determining to employ a consecutive carrier aggregation or a non-consecutive carrier aggregation; in case of the consecutive carrier aggregation, for a primary cell and each of the secondary cells, setting a common on-duration timer and/or a common discontinuous reception inactivity timer; and in case of the non-consecutive carrier aggregation, for a primary cell and each of the secondary cells, setting separate on-duration timers and/or separate discontinuous reception inactivity timers.
US10779357B2	Method for avoiding handover failure Methods for avoiding handover failure are provided. The method includes determining, by a source Base Station (BS), to perform a handover of a User Equipment (UE); determining, by the source BS, whether a target BS connects with a user plane node serving the UE at the source BS; and releasing resources, when the target BS does not connect with the user plane node serving the UE at the source BS.
US10779349B2	Method and apparatus for logging information The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for logging a radio resource control (RRC) failure of user equipment (UE) and receiving the log. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for logging an RRC failure of UE may comprise the steps of: attempting random access; if the failure of random access is sensed, logging information on the failure; and if the success of random access is sensed, transmitting information on the failure logged before the success to a connected base station. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus and a method which effectively log a channel state or a connection failure can be provided.
US10779345B2	User plane relocation techniques in wireless communication systems Techniques for modification of data sessions may allow changing of user plane functions (UPFs) that serve a data session. A UE may identify a user plane of a first data session is to be relocated from a first UPF, and may initiate a second data session with a second UPF using an identification associated with the first data session. In some cases, the first data session may be modified to be served by the second UPF rather than the first UPF. A network entity, such as a session management function (SMF) may determine that a user plane of a first data session of a UE is to be relocated away from a first UPF, and may perform a user plane relocation of the first data session via establishing a second data session at a second UPF or via modifying the first data session to be served by a second UPF.
US10779330B2	Method, apparatus and system for random access A method can be used for facilitating a random access procedure between a first transceiver and a second transceiver within a cell. The first transceiver selects a signature sequence from a set of signature sequences, incorporates the signature sequence into a signal, and transmits the signal to the second transceiver. The set of signature sequences being obtained from a sequence with zero correlation zone.
US10779324B2	Method of transmitting information, network device and computer-readable medium A method of transmitting information includes: detecting an uplink signal sent by a terminal device; and sending acknowledgment information to the terminal device through a first resource if the uplink signal is detected, wherein the first resource is associated with information of the terminal device. With the method of transmitting information, a network device and a terminal device according to embodiments of the present disclosure, collision of feedback information between different terminal devices can be avoided.
US10779320B2	Channel reservation signal with new radio PDCCH waveform Techniques for a channel reservation signal design with a new radio (NR) physical downlink control channel waveform are provided. A method for wireless communication includes determining one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols to transmit channel reservation signals, and determining a plurality of resources available for transmitting the channel reservation signals during the OFDM symbol(s). The method further includes selecting one set of resources within a plurality of resources to transmit a channel reservation signal, and transmitting the channel reservation signal in the selected set of resources to reserve a portion of spectrum for communication. Another method for wireless communication includes determining OFDM symbol(s) to monitor for channel reservation signals, determining a plurality of resources available for monitoring the channel reservation signals during the OFDM symbol(s), and monitoring for one or more channel reservation signals transmitted in a set of resources within the plurality of resources.
US10779312B2	Discontinuous reception and scheduling techniques in wireless communication systems using multiple transmission time intervals Described techniques provide for communications using multiple different transmission time intervals (TTIs) while in a configured DRX mode that allows efficient scheduling and allocation of resources, and relatively efficient power usage at a user equipment (UE). In some cases, two or more available TTIs for transmissions between a base station and a UE may be identified, and a DRX cycle configured based at least in part on the available TTIs. During monitoring periods of a configured DRX cycle for a first TTI, the UE may be configured to monitor for control signal transmissions associated with a different TTI duration. In some cases, resources for a shorter TTI may be allocated using a two-stage grant. In some cases, multiple component carriers may be configured for one or more different TTIs, and one component carrier may be used to cross schedule resources on other component carriers.
US10779311B2	Uplink spectrum efficiency Methods and systems are disclosed for reducing control signaling in uplink transmissions. A device, such as a wireless transmit/receive unit, may determine to use a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) transmission schedule out of a plurality of DM-RS transmission schedules. The DM-RS transmission schedule may be characterized by a DM-RS transmission being mapped to a single orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol per subframe of a data stream. The DM-RS transmission schedule may be characterized by a DM-RS transmission being mapped to a first subset of subcarriers of an OFDM symbol of a subframe of a data stream and Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission or Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) control information being mapped to a second set of subcarriers of the OFDM symbol. The first set of subcarriers may be different than the second set of subcarriers. The data stream may be transmitted according to the DM-RS transmission schedule.
US10779309B2	Communication method and device Disclosed are a communication method and device. In the method, a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource are determined, the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource are at different second unit scheduling times within a same first unit scheduling time in a time domain and have different core frequency bands in a frequency domain. The first time-frequency resource has a first subcarrier interval in the frequency domain, and the second time-frequency resource has a second subcarrier interval that is different from the first subcarrier interval in the frequency domain. Each first unit scheduling time may include at least two second unit scheduling times. An information block is broadcast on the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource.
US10779303B2	Inter-radio access technology carrier aggregation The present disclosure describes methods and apparatuses for inter-radio access technology carrier (RAT) aggregation. In aspects, a user device (102) establishes a wireless link (106) for communicating with one or more base stations (104, 202) via a first component carrier (214) and a second component carrier (208, 220). The first component carrier uses a (RAT) having a first transmission time interval (TTI) and the second component carrier uses a second RAT having a second, different TTI. The user device receives user plane data via the second component carrier and analyzes the user plane data to determine whether data packets of the user plane data were successfully or unsuccessfully received by the user device (804, 806). The user device then transmits, via a next available uplink subframe or time slot of the first component carrier of the first RAT, a feedback communication based on which data packets were successfully received (808).
US10779284B2	Data transmission method, user equipment, and base station Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method. The method includes: sending, by user equipment, uplink data to a base station by using an uplink user equipment relay; and receiving, by the user equipment, downlink data from the base station, or receiving, by the user equipment, downlink data from the base station by using a downlink user equipment relay. Uplink transmission and downlink transmission are separately performed in different transmission paths, so as to reduce impact of a fault of a user equipment relay on a network, and improve network reliability.
US10779277B2	General authorized access (GAA) primary channel assignment for multiple operators Described herein are aspects related to assigning primary channels in wireless communications. An amount of available bandwidth within a radio frequency band can be determined for shared access by a plurality of operators, where each operator operates a radio access network having one of a plurality of radio communication compatibility types, and where each radio communication compatibility type defines a set of one or more compatible radio access technologies. The amount of available bandwidth can be allocated into radio compatibility type-specific bandwidth partitions for each radio communication compatibility type based on a number of the plurality of radio communication compatibility types and a number of the plurality of operators corresponding to each radio communication compatibility type. A primary channel can be assigned within at least one of the radio compatibility type-specific bandwidth partitions to at least one operator of the number of the plurality of operators.
US10779260B2	Method and apparatus for paging with resume ID for suspended user equipment in wireless communication system An eNodeB (eNB) receives a first paging message including a first user equipment (UE) identity (ID) from a mobility management entity (MME). The eNB checks whether a UE context mapped to the first UE ID is present or not. If it is checked that the UE context mapped to the first UE ID is present, the eNB transmits a second paging message including a second UE ID, which replaces the first UE ID, to a UE.
US10779258B1	System and methods for locating a mobile device A system for locating a mobile device emitting a radio frequency signal. A wireless access point device of a wireless local area network is configured to communicatively connect to a wide area network. The system comprises a first access device for wirelessly communicatively detecting a first signal strength of the radio frequency signal in relation to the first access device, a media access control (MAC) address, and a first timestamp of the first signal strength, of the mobile device; a second access device for wirelessly communicatively detecting a second signal strength of the radio frequency signal in relation to the second access device, the MAC address, and a second timestamp of the second signal strength, of the mobile device; a third access device for wirelessly communicatively detecting a third signal strength of the radio frequency signal in relation to the third access device, the MAC address, and a third timestamp of the third signal strength, of the mobile device.
US10779256B2	Systems and methods for positioning mobile devices in a fifth generation wireless network Techniques described herein are directed toward enabling location support for 5G New Radio (NR) wireless access by a user equipment (UE) by utilizing existing LTE location support. More specifically, LTE positioning protocol (LPP) messages may be communicated between a UE with NR wireless access and a location server (e.g. an LMF) in a 5G Core Network via an NG-RAN. The LPP messages may support RAT-independent and E-UTRA position methods by the UE such as A-GNSS or OTDOA for E-UTRA. The location server may obtain OTDOA related information from eNBs and ng-eNBs supporting LTE wireless access. A UE may request measurement gaps from a 5G base station (e.g. gNB) in order to obtain measurements for RAT-independent and E-UTRA position methods and may request an idle period in order to obtain LTE timing needed for E-UTRA measurements.
US10779254B2	Service request method for 5G local service Provided is a service request method performed by an SMF device, including receiving, by an AMF device, an N2 message including a service request message from an access network, and receiving an Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext request message including a PDU session ID and location information and an access type of a UE from the AMF device; verifying selection criteria of a UPF device based on the received location information of the UE and determining whether to use a new UPF device or an old UPF device; and sending an Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext response message including information on a PDU session ID with the new UPF device or the old PUF device based on the determining. The access network is configured to receive, from the AMF device, an N2 request message including an MM NAS service accept and the access network is configured to perform a service through an RRC connection reconfiguration with the UE.
US10779246B1	Distributed and dynamic RxSOP assignment for wireless network service access Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for dynamically controlling an RxSOP threshold of an access point. In some examples, a current RxSOP threshold of an access point of a plurality of access points in a network environment providing wireless access to network services is determined. Wireless characteristics of one or more clients and the plurality of access points associated with the access point can be identified. Specifically, wireless characteristics of the one or more client and the plurality of access points in wirelessly providing and accessing the network services through the network environment are identified. The current RxSOP threshold of the access point can be dynamically modulated based on the wireless characteristics of the one or more clients and the plurality of access points.
US10779245B2	Power class based coverage enhancement level selection In accordance with the exemplary embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform receiving, by a user equipment, signaling including at least one of a plurality of reference signal received power (RSRP) threshold levels; determining, by the user equipment, a power class parameter associated with the user equipment; and selecting, based on at least the at least one of the plurality of reference signal received power threshold levels and said power class parameter, a resource set of one or more resource sets to perform a network access procedure with a communication network.
US10779244B2	Power headroom transmission method and device A power headroom transmission method and a device are provided. The transmission method is applied to a terminal device that supports use of two different types of waveform for data transmission, the terminal sends a first power headroom information and ΔM, wherein the first power headroom information is used to indicate power headroom of the terminal device when data is transmitted by using the first waveform, ΔM is a difference between a first maximum power and a second maximum power of the terminal device, the first maximum is a maximum power when using the first waveform, the second maximum is a maximum power when using the second waveform.
US10779243B2	Wireless communication with interference mitigation In one implementation, a wireless communication terminal includes a primary antenna array and a first controller configured to steer a main beam of the primary antenna array in a desired direction. The wireless communication terminal also includes an auxiliary antenna array and a second controller configured to control complex weights to be applied by at least some antenna elements of the auxiliary antenna array to corresponding variants of a second signal received by the at least some auxiliary antenna elements. Furthermore, the wireless communication terminal includes at least one signal combiner configured to combine variants of the second signal received from auxiliary antenna elements into an interfering signal that models interference from a co-located wireless communication terminal and subtract the interfering signal from variants of the first signal received from antenna elements of the principal antenna array to produce an interference mitigated signal.
US10779241B2	Full-duplex transmission control method, user equipment, and base station A full-duplex transmission control method, user equipment, and a base station, where the full-duplex transmission control method includes obtaining, by user equipment, a first time resource unit, correcting, by the user equipment according to a power offset obtained by the user equipment, first uplink transmission power used for half-duplex transmission to obtain second uplink transmission power used for the full-duplex transmission when the user equipment obtains, from the first time resource unit, included scheduling grant information indicating full-duplex transmission, and transmitting, by the user equipment, an uplink signal in the first time resource unit or a second time resource unit according to the second uplink transmission power, where the second time resource unit is a time resource unit that is after the first time resource unit in terms of time.
US10779238B2	Access control system with dynamic performance tuning A method of dynamically changing a mode of advertising for at least one of a multiple of access controls, including transmitting advertisements from an access control at a nominal mode; and changing the nominal mode in response to an event.
US10779236B2	Methods to encode a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) mark for a wake-up radio (WUR) packet Embodiments of an AP and wake up radio (WUR) non-AP station (STA) are generally described herein. The AP may transmit a WUR packet to wake up a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio of the WUR non-AP STA. A non-WUR portion of the WUR packet may include legacy fields and a BPSK mark to spoof high throughput (HT) devices receiving the WUR packet. The AP may transmit the BPSK mark in a channel that includes a lower guard band, a transmission bandwidth, and an upper guard band. The AP may encode the BPSK mark in accordance with: on-off keying (OOK) modulation in a center portion of the transmission bandwidth; and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in a remaining portion of the transmission bandwidth that excludes the center portion.
US10779232B1	Measurement for fast cell access The example embodiments of the invention provide at least a method and apparatus to measure, by a user equipment, a communication quality with at least one measured cell of a communication node while the user equipment is in an idle or inactive state; upon the user equipment transitioning to a connected state, determine by the user equipment that the communication quality with the at least one measured cell is larger than a threshold; and transmit information comprising a measurement report from the user equipment to a network equipment that the at least one measured cell meets the threshold for the network equipment to signal the user equipment to configure communication with the at least one measured cell without further measurements from the user equipment. Further, a method and apparatus to receive by a network equipment information comprising a measurement report from a user equipment which is waking from an idle or inactive state and seeking access to a serving cell communication, wherein the measurement report comprises an identification of a cell which met a communication quality threshold with the user equipment while the user equipment was in the idle or inactive state; compare the measurement report received by the network equipment from the user equipment to a predetermined threshold value, wherein based on the comparing the network equipment is caused to configure communication with the cell without further measurements from the user equipment, wherein based on the comparing the network equipment is caused to configure communication with the cell without further measurements from the user equipment; and send a signal from the network equipment to the user equipment with instructions for the user equipment to configure communication with the cell without further measurements from the user equipment.
US10779230B1	Methods and devices for network selection with steering of roaming list A wireless device may include a digital receiver and a digital transmitter, and a controller configured to control the digital receiver to receive signals and the digital transmitter to transmit signals, and further configured to receive a registration rejection from a first roaming mobile network while roaming, add the first roaming mobile network to a list of forbidden mobile networks, register with a second roaming mobile network and receiving an operator list of mobile networks from a home mobile network, and attempt to register with the first roaming mobile network based on a ranking of mobile networks in the operator list.
US10779224B2	System information change notification techniques for wireless communications networks System information change notification techniques for wireless communication networks are described. In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus may comprise a memory and logic, at least a portion of which is implemented in circuitry coupled to the memory, the logic to determine to perform a system information (SI) update procedure at user equipment (UE), identify, based on an SI change indication, one or more SI messages from which to acquire system information blocks (SIBS) according to the SI update procedure, and acquire at least one SIB from each of the one or more SI messages for storage at the UE. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10779223B2	Priority and broadcasting in a network serving LTE, eMTC, and NB-IoT A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium provide to estimate a load for each access mode of multiple access modes of a wireless station, wherein the access modes include a first mode and one or more other modes; calculate a loading metric for each access mode based on its corresponding load in response to the estimation; calculate an order of priority for each access mode by which one or more end devices are to use to connect to the wireless station, based on the loading metric of each access mode; generate a first message that includes the order of priority; and broadcast the first message within a cell of the wireless station.
US10779210B2	Handover of extended synchronous connection-oriented logical transport channel Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. One method may include determining that a quality condition of a primary Bluetooth-enabled device is lower than a quality condition of a secondary Bluetooth-enabled device. The primary Bluetooth-enabled device may transmit, to the secondary Bluetooth-enabled device, a handover request message based on the determining. The handover request message may include a subset of connection information associated with a connection between the primary Bluetooth-enabled device and a device in wireless communications with the primary Bluetooth-enabled device. The primary Bluetooth-enabled device may receive, from the secondary Bluetooth-enabled device, a handover response message based on the handover request message. As a result, the primary Bluetooth-enabled device may handover, to the secondary Bluetooth-enabled device, at least one logical transport channel of the set of logical transport channels based on the handover response message.
US10779209B2	Handoff method A handover method, a network device, and a terminal device are provided. The method includes: a first network device acquires measurement results of links, wherein the links include a link between the first network device and a first terminal device and a link between the first network device and a second terminal device; and the first network device determines at least one of a first handover scheme of the first terminal device, or a second handover scheme of the second terminal device according to the measurement results.
US10779198B1	Adjusting handover thresholds for high power class wireless devices Adjusting handover thresholds includes identifying a channel bandwidth of a first carrier deployed by an access node, wherein the first carrier is one of at least two carriers deployed by the access node and, for a wireless device attached to a second carrier deployed by the access node, adjusting a handover threshold based on the channel bandwidth of the first carrier, and/or the frame configuration deployed by the second carrier. The wireless device is assigned to a high power class and capable of operating in a carrier aggregation mode utilizing the first and second carriers.
US10779187B2	Uplink data request and uplink splitting signaling An apparatus of a base station includes a memory device and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the memory device. The processing circuitry processes a buffer status report (BSR) from a user equipment (UE) indicating an amount of data in a buffer of the UE. The processing circuitry further determines a ratio of WLAN uplink data to be transmitted on a WLAN channel of the UE to long term evolution (LTE) uplink data to be transmitted on a LTE channel. Furthermore, the processing circuitry encodes a protocol data unit (PDU) indicating the amount, wherein the PDU is to be transmitted to the UE.
US10779181B2	Measurement system A measurement system with improved data transmission capabilities to enable efficient data transfers in a radio frequency difficult environment. According to the invention two different data transmission protocols are used, each transmitting within its own radio frequency band. The first data transmission protocol is an unsynchronized network where nodes can actively poke a concentrator to get attention. When a node has the concentrator's attention, the concentrator will then switch the node over to a second data transmission protocol which is a time division multiplexing network at a different frequency band. The TDM network is able to selectively and efficiently transfer both small and larger data packets. The concentrator is able to have both networks active at the same time.
US10779171B2	Downlink spatial transmission and spatial reception mechanism in multi-beam operation A method of beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) transmission is proposed. UE can search for UE-specific control channel in a search space that is signaled specifically for monitoring network response of the BFRQ. Furthermore, configurations indicated specifically for BFRQ can be carried by dedicated signaling such as high-layer radio resource control (RRC) signaling. After successfully rebuilding connection, UE assumes the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports of UE-specific control channel to be spatially quasi-co-located (QCL-ed) with the reference signals identified during the beam failure recovery procedure.
US10779165B1	Systems and methods for pre-authenticating a user on a mobile device A method for pre-authenticating a user on the user's mobile device is provided. The method may be implemented on the device. The method may include tracking commonly accessed applications over a pre-determined amount of time. The method may include tracking and storing on the mobile device, application data associated with each commonly accessed application. When a determined current time of day is a pre-determined amount of time prior to the tracked start time of access to a one or more commonly accessed applications, the method may include capturing, autonomously, via each of a plurality of sensors, an attribute associated with the user. The method may further include comparing a value of the attribute captured to a historically stored attribute value. The method may further include verifying and pre-authenticating the user based on the comparing. The method may also include pre-loading the user's mobile device with the commonly accessed application.
US10779162B1	Wireless network device provisioning A system and method establishes a communication connection between a first, potentially input-limited device and a network-access device through an intermediate second device that is connected to the network-access device. The first device broadcasts a discovery request and receives a response from the second device. A first communication connection is established between the first device and the second device. The first device transmits a digital certificate to be sent to a remote device, which may authenticate the first device therewith. Network-login information, such as a network name and network password, are received from the second device, with which the first device establishes the communication connection. The second device may be capable of processing spoken commands (for example, in connection with the remote device), thus allowing the first device to be connected to the network-access device using spoken commands.
US10779157B2	Methods and apparatus for accessing services of multiple wireless networks via a single radio access network Apparatus and methods to access services of multiple wireless networks by a wireless device are disclosed. The wireless device attaches to a primary wireless network using a primary subscriber identity module (SIM) or electronic SIM (eSIM) via a radio access network (RAN) of the primary wireless network; establishes (i) a context for Internet Protocol (IP) network data connections using the primary SIM or eSIM and (ii) a packet data network (PDN) connection via the RAN of the primary wireless network to a gateway of a secondary wireless network using a secondary SIM or eSIM; and registers for access to services of the secondary wireless network with a server of the secondary wireless network using the secondary SIM or eSIM. The wireless device can access services of both the primary wireless network and the secondary wireless network simultaneously via the RAN of the primary wireless network.
US10779151B2	Emergency information delivery Various systems described herein may allow a user's personal information, such as their medical history, to be automatically delivered to appropriate emergency personnel in response to a reported emergency, such as a 911 call, activation of a smoke alarm or security system, or other emergency. Various items of personal and confidential information may be stored in a secure location, and the user may provide advanced approval to have the information automatically delivered to emergency responders in response to a request for emergency assistance. For example, after the user initiates a request for emergency assistance, a computing device may determine whether the user has granted approval for emergency delivery of the user's confidential information, and if such approval has been granted, the computing device may request the delivery of the user's confidential information to the emergency responders.
US10779137B2	Passenger vehicle interface system A passenger interface apparatus for a passenger transportation vehicle having a visual display generator, a docking station, a removable processor unit detachably connected to the docking station, a connection between the docking station and the visual display generator for the supply of data and/or signalling to the visual display generator, the removable processor unit having a memory, a data processor, and a connection interface to connect to the docking station.
US10779131B2	Unstructured message escalation within a network computing system Unstructured message escalation may include, responsive to detecting an unanswered message from a sending mobile device of a sender to a receiving mobile device of a recipient, determining a sender-recipient relationship and a last known location of the receiving mobile device, determining a first contact of the recipient from a contact data storage device according to the sender-recipient relationship, a relationship between the recipient and the first contact, proximity, and an escalation plan for the recipient, and sending a first escalation message to the first contact. Responsive to determining that the message is unanswered subsequent to sending the first escalation message, selecting a second contact of the recipient according to the sender-recipient relationship, a relationship between the second contact and the recipient, proximity, and the escalation plan and sending a second escalation message to the second contact.
US10779126B2	Systems and methods for PRS muting in a fifth generation wireless network Methods and techniques are described for supporting location services for a user equipment (UE) in a Fifth Generation wireless network in which a base station, such as a gNB or ng-eNB, broadcasts a Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) in a plurality of different directions and at a plurality of different times. A PRS muting configuration is used in which PRS is muted using a time based and angle based pattern to prevent interference between beams transmitted by other base stations and/or to prevent interference between beams transmitted simultaneously by a single base station. The time based and angle based muting pattern, for example, may provide an indication for each direction in the plurality of different directions and for each time in the plurality of different times and as to whether the PRS is transmitted or muted by the base station.
US10779124B2	Arrangement for tracking the spatial position of devices Various embodiments may include a method and/or arrangement for assigning the spatial position to a device, in particular in the context of the commissioning of the device (e.g. field device, actuator, sensor), wherein a positioning system is used to determine the spatial position of a mobile communication terminal located in the spatial vicinity of the device. The mobile communication terminal (e.g. smartphone) is configured to transmit the spatial position to the device and such that the transmission of the spatial position from the mobile communication terminal to the device only takes place when the device has been identified as an authorized receiver prior to transmission.
US10779119B2	Location based discovery of real-time merchant device activity Systems, apparatus, methods, and non-transitory media for consumer interfaces including ambient map displays are discussed herein. Some embodiments may include a system with one or more servers. The one or more servers may be configured to generate a consumer interface including an ambient map display with a graphical representation of a map. The ambient map display may further include merchant location indicators within the map. The merchant location indicators may indicate the activity level for merchant locations that are determined to be near a consumer device, such as through a variable blink rate or other indicator. The activity level may represent, for example, the number of consumers at a particular venue or the rate of a particular consumer activity, such as transaction activity. The system may be configured to provide real-time merchant data to consumer device based on tracking the consumer device location.
US10779112B2	Location-based organizational groupings for management services Examples relate to devices being managed based on their locations relative to a facility. In some examples, the location of a client device can be determined relative to a facility. An organizational group can be associated with the location. The client device can be associated with the organizational group. Whether the client device complies with a compliance policy associated with the organizational group can be determined.
US10779110B2	Methods and systems for mobile entry using an access control device power management system Methods and systems for mobile entry may include determining that a user of a mobile device is eligible for a mobile entry program associated with a hospitality service. There may be a reservation for the hospitality service. A mobile entry program key associated with the reservation may be stored to the mobile device. An access device associated with the hospitality service may be switched to an operating mode in which the access device may receive the mobile entry program key from the mobile device.
US10779109B2	Systems and methods of tracking locations visited by mobile devices to quantify a change computed based on matching populations used in change measurement Systems and methods including mobile devices determining their locations using location determination units, such as GPS receivers. A computing device generates a statistical measurement of location pattern changes in relation to a predetermined region for a predetermined period of time. The measurement is generated from a difference between responses of exposed mobile devices and responses of non-exposed mobile devices, which devices are selected based on a cluster analysis to match the distributions of the exposed mobile devices and the non-exposed mobile devices in an attribute space. Each response of a mobile device can be computed based on applying, at a time instance, an anti-symmetric weight function having an exponential distribution to a time series of visitation measurements to generate a response corresponding to the time instance, and summing the responses corresponding to time instances falling within the predetermined period of time as the response of the mobile device.
US10779107B2	Out-of-head localization device, out-of-head localization method, and out-of-head localization program An out-of-head localization device according to this embodiment includes an adder that calculates a common-mode signal of stereo reproduced signals, a ratio setting unit that sets a subtraction ratio for subtracting the common-mode signal, a subtraction unit that subtracts the common-mode signal from the stereo reproduced signals at the subtraction ratio and thereby generates corrected signals, a convolution calculation unit that performs convolution on the corrected signals by using spatial acoustic transfer characteristics and thereby generates a convolution calculation signal, a filter unit that performs filtering on the convolution calculation signal by using a filter and thereby generates an output signal, and headphones that output the output signal to a user.
US10779105B1	Sending notification and multi-channel audio over channel limited link for independent gain control A system and method to encode and decode multiple audio signals to provide independent control of the audio signals is provided. A host device may encode the audio signals to enable a complete separation of the constituent audio signals when the mixed stream is decoded on a playback device. The gains of the audio signals may be independently controlled before they are mixed to increase the intelligibility of one audio signal relative to another audio signal at the playback device. The ability to separate the constituent audio signals from the mixed signals at the playback device allows the processing operations performed on the constituent audio signals and the associated path latencies to be independently chosen. In addition, in applications where the mixed stream is transmitted from a single host device to multiple playback devices, the constituent audio signals may be selectively masked on a playback device to increase user privacy.
US10779101B2	MEMS device A MEMS device includes a backplate electrode and a membrane disposed spaced apart from the backplate electrode. The membrane includes a displaceable portion and a fixed portion. The backplate electrode and the membrane are arranged such that an overlapping area of the fixed portion of the membrane with the backplate electrode is less than maximum overlapping.
US10779099B2	Analog and digital microphone A system and method including receiving an activity signal from a detection unit, the activity signal indicative of detected activity, responsive to the received activity signal exceeding a predetermined threshold, switching a digital microphone from a default low-power mode to active mode, and a pre-determined period of time after switching the digital microphone to active mode, switching the digital microphone back to the default low-power mode.
US10779092B2	Hearing device and hearing system as well as method for operating a hearing device The present invention pertains to a rechargeable hearing device (1). The proposed hearing device (1) comprises a power supply system (6) with a control unit (10) adapted to control operation of a sound system (2) of the hearing device (1) dependent on a control input signal, wherein the control input signal depends on a type information provided by an external power source (11) indicative of the type of external power source (11) from which the hearing device (1) is receiving a power signal. Moreover, the present invention provides a hearing system (100) comprising such a hearing device (1) and an external power source (11) as well as a method for operating such a hearing device (1).
US10779090B2	Body temperature hearing aid A hearing aid device including sensors are disclosed. Specifically a hearing aid with a temperature sensor and a reference sensor. Also disclosed is a method for estimating body core temperature.
US10779079B1	Sound propagating device and loudspeaker having the same The disclosure relates to a sound propagating device including a sound-reflecting component, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, and a baffle assembly. The sound-reflecting component has a conical surface. The first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively connected to two opposite ends of the baffle assembly. The first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, and the baffle assembly are moveably located on the conical surface. An angle between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate is changed when at least one of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate is moved. In addition, the disclosure also relates to a loudspeaker having the sound propagating device.
US10779073B2	Moldable earpiece system An earpiece including an external surface having a first fixed configuration disposable within the outer ear and having a passage adapted for retention of an in ear device, the earpiece heatable to achieve a moldable condition which allows reconfiguration of the external surface by engagement with the outer ear to dispose the external surface in a second fixed configuration in greater conformity to the outer ear.
US10779071B2	Headphone A headphone, which adjusts its decorative light by rotation, includes a headgear, earmuffs, light-emitting components and light covers. Each earmuff includes a translucent housing or a transparent housing. The light-emitting components are located in the earmuff, corresponds to the translucent housing. Light covers cover the earmuffs. First connecting members of the light covers are pivotally connected to the headgear so that the light covers can be easily rotated and the earmuffs can be adjusted to suit the user's head. The rotation of the light covers, which is relative to the translucent housing, changes the light-transmitting area of the translucent housings, so the headphone provides a variety of light effects and gorgeous visual experience.
US10779069B2	System and method for reducing wind noise in an electronic hearing protector Systems and methods for reducing wind noise in an electronic hearing protector are provided. The electronic hearing protector includes a housing and a windscreen. The housing includes a cut-out portion having at least one acoustic inlet. The windscreen covers the cut-out portion and includes an outer surface. An acoustic path within the cut-out portion from an effective center of the acoustic inlet(s) to the windscreen is at least 100 degrees. A minimum distance from the effective center of the acoustic inlet(s) to the outer surface of the windscreen is at least 2.5 millimeters. In various embodiments, the electronic hearing protector may include a high-level limiter disposed in the housing. The high-level limiter selectively attenuates a frequency below a voice range more than a frequency in the voice range of a microphone input signal to provide a signal output with noise reduction at frequencies outside of the voice range.
US10779064B2	Hybrid fiber coaxial node Digital information can be carried on the fiber leg of an access network using binary modulation. Binary modulated data received at an O/E node can then be modulated onto an analog waveform using quadrature amplitude modulation or some other technique for modulating an analog waveform and transmitted over, for example, the coaxial leg of the network. The O/E node may also receive an analog signal, over the coaxial leg, modulated to carry upstream data from subscriber devices. The O/E node may demodulate the upstream signal to recover the upstream data and forward that upstream data over the fiber leg using a binary modulated optical signal.
US10779062B2	Wearable biometric monitoring devices and methods for determining if wearable biometric monitoring devices are being worn A wearable biometric monitoring device includes a physiological sensor configured to detect and/or measure physiological information from a subject wearing the device, an accelerometer, and a processor. The processor is configured to analyze signals from the accelerometer to identify a 1G force vector on the biometric monitoring device, and determine whether an orientation of the 1G force vector is aligned with a desired vector for the 1G force. The device may also include a transmitter, and the processor is configured to communicate information, via the transmitter, to the subject that the device is being worn correctly if the orientation of the 1G force vector is aligned with the desired vector for the 1G force and to communicate information to the subject that the device is not being worn correctly if the orientation of the 1G force vector is not aligned with the desired vector for the 1G force.
US10779060B2	Prediction model training via live stream concept association In certain embodiments, training of a neural network or other prediction model may be facilitated via live stream concept association. In some embodiments, a live video stream may be loaded on a user interface for presentation to a user. A user selection related to a frame of the live video stream may be received via the user interface during the presentation of the live video stream on the user interface, where the user selection indicates a presence of a concept in the frame of the live video stream. In response to the user selection related to the frame, an association of at least a portion of the frame of the live video stream and the concept may be generated, and the neural network or other prediction model may be trained based on the association of at least the portion of the frame with the concept.
US10779059B2	Distribution of a content item and monitoring the distribution using watermarking A method of and system for distributing a content item, having a plurality of segments. A composite content item is created by concatenating segments from different content items from different agencies. A segment of the composite content item may or may not already comprise a previously embedded segment watermark carrying a previously embedded segment payload. The method comprises determining if the segment already comprises a previously embedded segment watermark, and if so, logging the previously embedded segment payload in a watermark transaction log associated with the new segment payload; otherwise, embedding the new segment payload as a watermark in the segment. In the case that the segment already comprises a previously embedded segment payload, the previously embedded payload is logged in a watermark transaction log, and the previously embedded segment payload is replaced with a new segment watermark that represents the new segment payload. A method and system for monitoring the distribution of a content item using a transaction log.
US10779058B2	System and methods for selecting and generating portions of a target media asset for advertising the target media asset while the user watches a media asset Systems and methods are described for aggressive advertisement of media content. The system, using a prominent attribute of a first media asset, selects, from a plurality of candidate media assets for partial exposure to the user, a second media asset that features the prominent attribute. In response to determining the end to the first scene, the system determines a second attribute of the first scene and plays back a first segment of the second media asset featuring the prominent attribute and the second attribute, and resumes playback of the first media asset. During the resumed playback of the first media asset, the system detects a third attribute of a second scene. In response to determining an end of the second scene, the system plays back a second segment of the second media asset featuring the prominent attribute and the third attribute before resuming playback of the first media asset.
US10779057B2	Broadcast content redistribution and ad insertion Systems and methods for handling and outputting broadcast content and secondary content based on metadata embedded in the broadcast content are provided. Embodiments may include receiving broadcast content, wherein the received broadcast content includes metadata embedded into the broadcast content. Embodiments may also include decoding the broadcast content to extract the metadata from the broadcast content and outputting the broadcast content in collaboration with the extracted metadata.
US10779046B1	Automated generation of video-based electronic solicitations Systems and methods are provided for generating a trackable video-based product. One method comprises receiving a video comprising a plurality of frames from a video database; receiving product information associated with at least one product for sale from a product database; and receiving annotation data linking the received product information to at least one of the plurality of frames from a metadata database. The method may further comprise modifying a database to include a link between the at least one of the plurality of frames and the product information and generating an augmented video using the annotation data and the received video. The method may further comprise delivering the augmented video to a client device, such as a user device of a consumer, and responsive thereto receiving a communication related to the delivered video, the communication comprising data relating to an interaction with the video; comparing the data relating to the interaction with the link in the database to determine an associated product; and delivering information associated with the determined associated product to the client device.
US10779043B2	Database access using entity and availability pairs in a video delivery system In one embodiment, a method uses a notification of a programming event to determine an entity of a media program and an availability pair. The availability pair identifies an entitlement and a location combination for viewing the media program. the method queries a database using the entity and the availability pair in a query to determine a first set of user profiles associated with the entity and a second set of user profiles associated with the availability pair. The first list of user profiles and the second list of user profiles are analyzed to select at least the portion of the first set of user profiles and the second set of user profiles. Then, the method performs an action for the at least the portion of the first set of user profiles and the second set of user profiles based on an occurrence of the programming event.
US10779042B1	Automatically generated personalized media channel Systems and methods are provided to generate a personalized video channel for a viewer. Selected parameters of the viewer's viewing behavior with respect to one or more media devices that are associated with the viewer are automatically monitored and detected during one or more sampling periods. Media content sources that are available to the viewer on the one or more media devices are automatically detected. A personalized video channel is then generated for the viewer using at least the monitoring parameters and the detected media content sources. During a viewing session on one of the media devices, the generated personalized video channel is displayed.
US10779038B2	Geo-fencing of media content using distribution areas in a database In one embodiment, a method defines a plurality of geographic primitives that are defined by one or more location identifiers. A plurality of distribution areas are generated where a distribution area is defined by one or more of the geographic primitives. The method assigns one of the plurality of distribution areas to each of a plurality of pieces of media content. A request is received from a client device that is associated with a location identifier. The method performs a reverse lookup query to a database using a geo-mapping service to retrieve a set of distribution areas that include a geographical primitive associated with the location identifier and selects one or more pieces of media content from the plurality of pieces of media content. Information for at least a portion of the one or more pieces of media content is then provided to the client device.
US10779035B2	Method and apparatus of transmitting media data related information in multimedia transmission system A method for transmitting media data-related information at a transmitting entity in a multimedia transmission system including at least one intermediate node is provided. The method includes generating information of traffic, which corresponds to at least one media data configuring a multimedia service, for each valid time period, and transmitting the media data-related information comprising the information of traffic to a receiving entity through the at least one intermediate node.
US10779033B2	Systems and methods for networked music playback An example computing device in a first mode is configured for playback of given audio content. While in the first mode, the computing device displays a representation of one or more playback devices in a media playback system that are available to accept playback responsibility for the given audio content and receives user input indicating a selection of a given playback device. The computing device transmits an instruction for playback responsibility to be transferred to the given playback device such that i) an identifier of the given audio content and a playback position for the given audio content are provided to the given playback device and ii) the given playback device becomes configured for playback of the given audio content. The computing device transitions from the first mode to a second mode in which the computing device is configured to control the given playback device's playback of the given audio content.
US10779031B2	Video sticky notes information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes a pasting unit that plays a video and pastes at least one sticky note to the video; a removal unit that removes the sticky note pasted by the pasting unit from the video in a case where a predetermined condition is satisfied; and a display unit that displays the sticky note removed by the removal unit on a time axis so that a date and time at which the sticky note removed by the removal unit is pasted to the video is indicated on the time axis so as to be checked.
US10779030B2	Display apparatus and controlling method thereof A method of controlling a display apparatus is provided. The method of controlling a display apparatus includes acquiring channel information regarding a broadcast content that a user watched through a broadcast receiving apparatus that is connected to the display apparatus, in response to a voice keyword being input from the user, transmitting information regarding the input voice keyword and the channel information to an external server, from the external server, receiving content information related to the voice keyword among content information that is determined based on the channel information and provided by a broadcast content providing service that the user subscribes to and displaying the content information related to the received voice keyword.
US10779026B2	Methods and systems for presenting media listings based on quality of service at a user device Methods and systems are described for presenting media listings based on quality of service at a user device.
US10779025B2	Automatic identification and verification of transmission of content Techniques for identifying aired content are described. A first audio sample is received and processed, using a computer processor, to extract an embedded audio watermark. A content identifier identifying a first item of programming content is determined, using the computer processor and based on the audio watermark. A timestamp associated with the first audio sample is also determined based on the audio watermark. An as-aired log is updated based on the content identifier and the timestamp. The computer processor is used to identify that the first item of programming content has aired, based on the as-aired log.
US10779024B2	Configuration of playback device audio settings Example techniques describe may facilitate a playback device applying a determined audio setting. An example implementation involves a first playback device receiving, over an unsecure network, a message indicating that a second playback device is available to join a playback network, wherein the first playback device is connected to the playback network. Based on a pre-existing configuration table, the first playback device determines an audio setting corresponding to a playback configuration for the second playback device, the playback configuration including the second playback device playing back audio synchronously with the first playback device in the playback network. The first playback device transmits, to the second playback device, one or more messages instructing the second playback device to apply the determined audio setting upon joining the playback network. Applying the determined audio setting includes forming the playback configuration with the first playback device to play back audio synchronously.
US10778978B2	System and method of cross-component dynamic range adjustment (CC-DRA) in video coding A method of processing video data including receiving video data, determining luma scale parameters for each of a plurality of ranges of codeword values for luminance components of the video data, performing a dynamic range adjustment process on the luminance components using the luma scale parameters, determining chroma scale parameters for chrominance components of the video data using a function of the luma scale parameters, and performing a dynamic range adjustment process on the chrominance components of the video data using the chroma scale parameters.
US10778976B2	Image decoding apparatus and image coding apparatus An image decoding apparatus (31) includes a CT information decoding unit (10) configured, in each coding tree, to decode a constraint flag indicating whether or not to constrain decoding a prediction unit, and a CU decoding unit (20) configured, in the coding tree, to decode a prediction unit in a coding node to be decoded first and to not decode a prediction unit in another coding node, in a case that the constraint flag indicates constraint of decoding the prediction unit. According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce a coding amount of PU and complexity of coding/decoding an image while maintaining a split with a high degree of freedom by CT split (QT split and BT split).
US10778969B2	Image coding method and image decoding method An image coding method for coding a current block, by assigning two or more reference picture indexes to one or more reference pictures that are different from a current picture which includes the current block, and the image coding method comprises the following when the two or more reference picture indexes are used to code the current block: determining whether or not reference pictures identified by two or more reference picture indexes are identical to each other; and switching, based on a result of the determining, between whether or not a prediction direction for coding the current block in a predetermined coding mode is fixed.
US10778967B2	Systems and methods for improving performance of a robotic vehicle by managing on-board camera defects Embodiments include methods performed by a processor of a robotic vehicle for detecting and responding to defects on an on-board imaging device that includes an image sensor. Various embodiments may include causing the imaging device to capture at least one image, determining whether a defect to the imaging device is detected based at least in part on the at least one captured image, and, in response to determining that a defect to the imaging device is detected, identifying an area of the image sensor corresponding to the defect and masking image data received from the identified area of the image sensor.
US10778959B2	Robot-based 3D picture shooting method and system, and robot using the same The present disclosure provides a robot-based 3D picture shooting method and system, and a robot using the same. The method includes: obtaining a distance between a photographed object and the photographing device of the robot based on a received shooting instruction; calculating an inter-axis distance based on the distance; obtaining the first picture after moving the robot for half of the inter-axis distance along the movement direction; obtaining the second picture after moving the robot for entire of the inter-axis distance from a current position along an opposite direction of the movement direction; and synthesizing the first picture and the second picture to obtain a 3D picture of the photographed object. In the process, the robot moves the photographing device according to the calculated inter-axis distance, and obtains two pictures of the left and right of the photographed object, which is not necessary to use a binocular camera.
US10778958B2	Stereoscopic image capturing module and method for capturing stereoscopic images A stereoscopic image capturing module includes a lens set, a light-filtering element, an image sensing unit and an image processing unit electrically connected with the image sensing unit. The lens set and the light-filtering element are disposed on the same side of the image sensing unit. The light-filtering element includes a substrate and a covering layer disposed thereon. The covering layer includes a first light-permeable section and a second light-permeable section. A first light beam having a first spectrum and a second light beam having a second spectrum pass through the first and second light-permeable sections, respectively, and are received by the image sensing unit, so the image sensing unit obtains a first image signal and a second image signal. The first and second spectrums are different from each other. The first and second image signals are processed by the image processing unit to form stereoscopic image information.
US10778954B1	Multifocal test system A multifocal test system is described herein. The system includes a plurality of displays located at different focal distances. Each display includes a plurality of pixels with pixel intensity values. The system includes an eye tracking system that determines eye tracking information about a position of an eye relative to the displays. A controller is configured to determine pixel intensity values based on decomposition of a scene across the plurality of displays, and the position of the eye.
US10778951B2	Camerawork generating method and video processing device A camerawork generating method includes: generating, from a multi-view video of a same scene captured from different viewpoints, a three-dimensional model for the scene; determining a target scene which is included in the scene and is a target for which a free-viewpoint video of the three-dimensional model as viewed from a virtual camera is to be generated; and generating a camerawork representing a temporal change in a position and an orientation of the virtual camera in the free-viewpoint video.
US10778934B2	Convertible stand of display apparatus A convertible stand of a display apparatus is provided. In more detail, the convertible stand of the display apparatus supports a display body in a first state or a second state, the first state being a standing state and the second state being a wall-mounted state. In addition, the convertible stand of the display apparatus is coupled to a rear cover of a display body and supports the display body in the first state and the second state.
US10778930B2	Selection of electronic content and services A system and method to facilitating selecting or otherwise providing access to electronic content and services. Access to the content and services may be provided in such as a manner as to facilitate access to higher quality forms of the content. The higher quality forms of the content may be relate to any number of characteristics associated with displaying, transmitting, compressing, securing, and/or otherwise manipulating the content to more suitable forms relative to another form.
US10778922B2	Optical system An optical system includes a first lens having refractive power; a second lens having refractive power, both surfaces thereof being convex in a paraxial region; a third lens having refractive power and having an object-side surface that is convex in the paraxial region; a fourth lens having refractive power; a fifth lens having refractive power and having an image-side surface that is concave in the paraxial region; and a sixth lens having refractive power, wherein the first to sixth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side, and when an Abbe number of the first lens is v1 and an Abbe number of the second lens is v2, \|v1−v2\|<10 is satisfied, whereby an aberration improvement effect can be increased, and high resolution in images captured thereby can be realized while an amount of light incident through the lenses to an image sensor can be increased.
US10778920B2	Photoelectric conversion apparatus and camera A photoelectric conversion apparatus having a first substrate and a second substrate overlaid on each other and including electrically conductive portions is provided. The first substrate includes a photoelectric conversion element, a first portion configured to form part of a first surface, a second portion which is included in an electrically conductive pattern closest to the first portion, and a third portion which is included in an electrically conductive pattern second closest to the first portion. The second substrate includes a fourth portion configured to form part of a second surface, and a circuit. In a planar view with respect to the first surface, an area of the first portion is smaller than an area of the second portion and larger than an area of a portion of the third portion overlaying the second portion.
US10778903B2	Imaging apparatus, imaging method, and program An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus, an imaging method, and a program that can leave information related to gradations on a high brightness side and a low brightness side as far as possible even in a case where a scene has a wide dynamic range and a histogram of a captured image is biased. An imaging apparatus (10) includes an exposure setting unit (101), an image acquisition unit, a brightness information acquisition unit (103), a count unit that counts each of the number of darkened pixels, the number of low brightness pixels, the number of washed out pixels, and the number of high brightness pixels, a calculation unit that calculates a first ratio between the number of darkened pixels and the number of low brightness pixels and a second ratio between the number of washed out pixels and the number of high brightness pixels, and an exposure adjustment unit that adjusts a first exposure to a second exposure based on the first ratio and the second ratio calculated by the calculation unit.
US10778898B2	Imaging control apparatus for controlling to display focus information and control method for controlling imaging control apparatus An apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire information regarding a focus detection position in an image captured by an image capturing unit, a display control unit configured to perform control to enlarge and display a part of the image on a display unit, and a control unit configured to perform control to, in a case where the part of the image is enlarged and displayed, display an enlargement guide indicating a position of the enlargement relative to an entire the image, wherein the control unit performs control to, in a case where the focus detection position is outside a range of the enlarged display part of the image, produce on the enlargement guide a display indicating a location of the focus detection position.
US10778896B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method Provided is an image processing apparatus that generates a natural-looking image even from an image in which image shake has been corrected and distortion has been intentionally added. A processor of this image processing apparatus performs transformation processing on an image so as to generate an image having a point symmetric distortion centered on the center coordinates of the image, even for an image in which the center position of aberration of an optical system and the center position of the image do not match.
US10778890B1	Video denoising systems and methods A method for denoising a video signal includes (i) generating a first low-frequency frame, including one or more first low-spatial-frequency components of a first video frame of the video, by filtering one or more first high-spatial-frequency components from the first video frame; and (ii) generating a first filtered frame by recursively filtering the first low-frequency frame. The method also includes (iii) generating a second low-frequency frame from a second video frame of the video subsequent to the first video frame, by filtering one or more second high-spatial-frequency components from the second video frame; (iv) generating a high-frequency frame from the second video frame and the second low-frequency frame; (v) recursively filtering the second low-frequency frame with the first filtered frame to yield a denoised low-frequency frame; and (vi) generating a denoised video frame by combining the denoised low-frequency frame with the high-frequency frame.
US10778888B2	Automatic selection of a camera based on facial detection A camera selection system and method for automatically selecting an appropriate camera to use for capturing photos and videos is provided. The method includes the steps of detecting that a camera application has been opened, activating a first camera and a second camera of the mobile device, analyzing a feed received from the first camera and a feed received from the second camera to detect whether a face is present in a field of view of the first camera or the second camera, determining that the user intends to use the first camera based on a detection of the face in the field of view of the first camera, deactivating the second camera in response to the determining and displaying the feed received from the first camera on the main display of the mobile device for viewing by the user while using the camera application.
US10778884B2	Automated adjustment of image stabilization mode A portable electronic device with image capturing capabilities automatically or semi-automatically adjusts one or more image capturing parameters based on an input attribute of user engagement with a single-action haptic input mechanism. For example, the duration for which a single-action control button carried on a frame of the device is pressed automatically determines an image stabilization mode for on-board processing of captured image data. In one example, an above-threshold press duration automatically activates a less rigorous image stabilization mode, while button release before expiry of the threshold automatically activates a more rigorous photo stabilization mode.
US10778880B2	Imaging device, imaging method, and imaging program An imaging device includes: an imaging element as defined herein; a drive control unit as defined herein; an image processing unit as defined herein; a display-image data generation unit as defined herein; and a display control unit as defined herein, and the drive control unit reads out imaging signals from a plurality of pairs including the first photoelectric conversion units and the second photoelectric conversion units and a plurality of the third photoelectric conversion units in the first field period and reads out imaging signals from a plurality of the third photoelectric conversion units in the next field period.
US10778877B2	Image-capture device An image-capture device includes an enclosure, a lens housing, an illumination source and an image sensor. The illumination source surrounds a perimeter of the lens housing. When the illumination source is energized, light oscillating in a first orientation is directed away from the image-capture device. Reflected light encounters a mechanism supported by the enclosure and arranged to limit reflected light to that which is oscillating in a second orientation substantially orthogonal to the first orientation. The image sensor converts the reflected and orientation limited light into a data asset. The illumination source generates a luminous flux at a power level such that the reflected light oscillating in the second orientation incident at the image sensor exceeds a minimal sensitivity of the image sensor.
US10778875B2	Imaging camera The present application discloses an imaging camera, including: a lens holder with an accommodation space; a lens unit group received in the accommodation space; and a supporting frame. The supporting frame includes a top wall having a first surface facing an object side of the imaging camera, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a third surface connecting the first surface to the second surface. The imaging camera further includes an aperture formed in the third surface; a glue-in opening formed in the first surface; and a glue-out opening formed in the third surface and communicated with the glue-in opening. By virtue of the invention, the pressing ring can be affixed to the lens holder by the glue flowing from the glue-in opening to the glue-out opening via the first and second channels.
US10778857B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus that utilizes a communication device is disclosed. A communication unit of a housing which corresponds to an antenna portion is provided at a position at which the communication unit can be seen without obstruction from the upper side. A communication device such as a smartphone can be brought close to or into contact with the communication unit readily. Accordingly, wireless communication between the antenna portion and the communication device can be established.
US10778851B2	Methods and nodes for managing network resources as well as a corresponding system and computer program The present invention relates to methods and nodes for managing network resources in a policy and charging system of a communication network, as well as to a system comprising at least one of the described nodes, and to a computer program, which provide for optimizing the resources of a telecommunication network and to reduce memory usage. A method for managing network resources in a policy and charging system of a communication network comprises receiving at a second node an indication about a state of a server resource of a first node; determining whether or not an activity of a service session associated with a connection between a client and the second node is below an activity threshold; and if the activity is determined to be below the activity threshold, instructing a termination of a bearer resource assigned to the service session.
US10778847B1	Proximate noise duplication prevention One embodiment provides a method, including: identifying, using an information handling device, a proximate sound source; determining, using a processor, that noise produced by the proximate sound source is duplicated on a conference bridge that a user is connected to and is within an audible range of the user; and preventing, based on the determining, the noise on the conference bridge from reaching the user. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10778846B1	Forecasting and dynamic routing for service environments Techniques are described for forecasting and dynamic routing of incoming routing service requests in a service environment that includes one or more call centers. Implementations apply a doubly stochastic modeling technique to modeling call volumes, call wait times, calling handling times, and/or other parameters in a service environment that includes one or more call centers that include multiple skill codes for the service representatives. By simultaneously modeling on different time scales, such as modeling both inter-day and intra-day correlations, implementations are able to provide an analysis that exploits more of the structure in the data compared to traditional techniques. Implementations can also integrate in other types of time series for other effects that may impact the call volume or other parameters in a service environment, such as exogenous and/or anomalous variables that are independent of other inter-day and/or intra-day trends exhibited in the data.
US10778845B1	System and method of sentiment modeling and application to determine optimized agent action The present invention is a system and method of continuous sentiment tracking and the determination of optimized agent actions through the training of sentiment models and applying the sentiment models to new incoming interactions. The system receives conversations comprising incoming interactions and agent actions and determines customer sentiment on a micro-interaction level for each incoming interaction. Based on interaction types, the system correlates the determined sentiment with the agent action received prior to the sentiment determination to create and train sentiment models. Sentiment models include agent action recommendations for a desired sentiment outcome. Once trained, the sentiment models can be applied to new incoming interactions to provide CSRs with actions that will yield a desired sentiment outcome.
US10778834B2	Controlling different states of operation of an electronic device over a communication network using a control device A control device for controlling an electronic device over a communication network; the electronic device comprises data storage having control parameters and associated access levels which control operation of the electronic device; circuitry which generates a control setup message including the control parameters and access levels; and a network interface for sending the control setup message. The control device comprises: circuitry for determining an access level of a user logged in to the control device; a network interface for receiving the control setup message; control interface setup circuitry for generating a set of control parameters, extract control parameters having an access level equal to or lower than the access level of the user logged in to the control device; and a graphic generating circuitry for generating a graphical control interface comprising control graphics enabling control of different states of operation of the electronic device corresponding to the extracted control parameters.
US10778827B2	Wireless signal transceiving method and wireless signal transceiving system using the same A wireless signal transceiving system includes includes a first wireless signal transceiver device and a second wireless signal transceiver device. The first wireless signal transceiver device and the second wireless signal transceiver device are configured to establish an assimilation link to become a pseudo single device through an assimilation process, and to establish a wireless link between the pseudo single device with an electronic device. After the pseudo single device receives a first packet wirelessly transmitted by the electronic device, the pseudo single device transmits an second packet to the electronic device.
US10778825B2	Protective case for a smartphone The present invention relates to a protective case for a smartphone. The case has an integral plastic bottom wall and upstanding side wall. The inside of the side wall features an inwardly compressible zigzag structure with inwardly and outwardly extending angles.
US10778823B2	Mobile telephone and cartilage-conduction vibration source device A mobile telephone in accordance with some implementations has a mobile telephone upper edge unit including a right-ear cartilage conduction unit, a left-ear cartilage conduction unit, and a linking unit linking the right-ear cartilage conduction unit and the left-ear cartilage conduction unit, the units being exposed at the mobile telephone surface; and a cartilage-conduction vibration source for transmitting vibration to the mobile telephone upper edge unit. The mobile telephone can include: a sound source unit for outputting a sound signal; an acoustic processing unit for applying correction to the sound signal output from the sound source unit, doing so on the basis of the vibration frequency characteristics of ear cartilage; a cartilage-conduction vibration source vibrated by the sound signal corrected by the acoustic processing unit; and a detection unit for detecting pressing of the mobile telephone against the ear cartilage. When the output of the detection unit is at or above a predetermined level, the acoustic processing unit performs correction to boost the gain at the high end within a frequency band in which the cartilage-conduction vibration source is vibrated to a level higher than the gain when the external auditory meatus is in an unoccluded state.
US10778818B2	Apparatus, system and method of controlling data flow over a communication network Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of controlling data flow over a communication network. For example, an apparatus may include a communication unit to communicate between first and second devices a transfer response, the transfer response in response to a transfer request, the transfer response including a transfer pending status indicating data is pending to be received at the second device, the communication unit is to communicate the transfer response regardless of whether a retry indicator of the transfer request represents a first request for transfer or a retried request.
US10778814B2	Multi-field classifier A system and method for classifying packets according to packet header field values. Each of a set of subkey tables is searched for a respective packet header field value; each such search results in a value for a subkey. The subkeys are combined to form a decision key. A decision table is then searched for the decision key. The search of the decision table results in an action code and a reason code, one or both of which may be used to determine how to further process the packet.
US10778797B2	Orchestration engine facilitating management of operation of resource components Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that facilitate orchestration engine components for a cloud computing environment are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a blueprint component that can, based on one or more dependencies between respective resource components of a cloud-based computing platform, declare a steady state action to be executed in response to a steady state event indicative of an event associated with steady state operation of a resource component of the cloud-based computing platform. The computer executable components can further comprise an orchestration engine component that can, based on the blueprint component, execute the steady state action in response to the steady state event.
US10778796B2	Systems and method for providing a proxy to universal plug and play devices A proxy may provide user equipment (“UE”), operating within or outside a particular Local Area Network (“LAN”), access to different network-connected devices operating within the particular LAN, including access to read data from the devices, write data to the devices, or otherwise configure the devices to perform various tasks, functions, or other actions. The proxy may provide an external network interface to access the network-connected devices of a given LAN by converting and securely exchanging messaging between a first interface that is exposed to the external network, such as the Internet, and a different second interface with which the network-connected devices communicate within the LAN. A single application or user interface, executing on the UE, may also be used to facilitate messaging with the proxy, and access to each of the different network-connected devices on the LAN.
US10778792B1	Providing user control of tracking user behavior A method, system and computer program product for providing user control of tracking user behavior. A request from a tracking implementer (e.g., website) for installing content (e.g., tracking cookies) on a user's computing device for tracking user behavior is detected. Alternatively, the installation of content by the tracking implementer on the user's computing device to track user behavior is detected. If the user had previously established a standard terms of service for the tracking implementer to abide in order to track the user's behavior, then a determination is made as to whether the tracking implementer agreed to accept such standard terms of service. If the tracking implementer did not agree to accept such standard terms of service, then the tracking implementer is blocked from tracking the user's online behavior, including blocking the tracking implementer from installing content on the user's computing device to track the user's behavior.
US10778791B2	Cognitive insight into user activity interacting with a social system A current user activity of a first user interacting with a first social system can be monitored. A cognitive insight into at least one user activity of at least a second user relating to the current user activity of the first user can be generated. The cognitive insight can include a listing of user activity data, each representing a respective user activity of at least the second user relating to the current user activity of the first user. The cognitive insight can indicate, for each user activity data contained in the listing, a respective duration of time for which the user activity data is to be presented to the first user. The cognitive insight can be communicated to the first social system, which can present to the first user each user activity data in the listing for the respective duration of time indicated in the cognitive insight.
US10778790B2	Information notification method, electronic device, and network apparatus A method includes acquiring information and acquiring a user status of a target user. In response to the user status indicating it is inconvenient for the target user to check the information, execution of a notification command that prompts the target user of acquisition of the information is postponed. In response to the user status indicating it is convenient for the target user to check the information, the notification command is executed.
US10778786B2	Intelligent multi-device user interaction A set of device information entries corresponding to a set of devices is constructed, where a device information entry includes (i) an indication of a capability of a device to present a content type, and (ii) a priority preference indicative of a priority of the device in a subset of devices where each device in the set of devices is capable of presenting the content type. Responsive to a request for presenting content of the content type, a sub-subset of the subset of devices is detected, where the sub-subset is enabled in an area where the content is to be presented. On a first device selected from the sub-subset, the content of the content type is presented.
US10778776B2	Computing infrastructure scalability assessment Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method of assessing scalability of a computing infrastructure performed by a scalability server, the scalability server comprising a processor to execute computer executable instructions stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium, so that when the instructions are executed, the server performs the method comprising: (a) receiving growth data from one or more client devices, the growth data including growth projection of subunits of an organization; (b) receiving application and infrastructure information from a database, the application and infrastructure information including a list of application and infrastructure resources of the computing infrastructure; (c) determining scalability of the computing infrastructure using the growth data and the application and infrastructure information; (d) monitoring real-time performance of the computing infrastructure; and (e) determining a priority of infrastructure components to be upgraded using the scalability of the computer infrastructure, the real-time performance of the computing infrastructure, the growth data, and the application and infrastructure information.
US10778768B2	Method and system for optimizing cloud storage services Provided are a method and an apparatus for optimizing cloud storage services. A method of optimizing cloud storage services includes registering a plurality of cloud storage services; acquiring information associated with the plurality of cloud storage services; performing optimization based on the acquired information; and generating a virtual storage that combines the plurality of cloud storage services through the optimization.
US10778767B2	Persistent memory replication in RDMA-capable networks A mechanism is provided in a data processing system comprising at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory comprising instructions that are executed by the at least one processor and configure the at least one processor to implement a replication protocol for replicating memory from an initiator to a target. The initiator requests one or more pages of memory at the target. Responsive to the initiator receiving a page advertisement from the target, the initiator updates a list of pages at the initiator. The list of pages is replicated at the target. The initiator performs a remote direct memory access (RDMA) write to the one or more pages of memory at the target. Responsive to successful completion of the RDMA write, the initiator updates the list of pages at the initiator. Upon completion of the RDMA write the list of pages is updated at the target.
US10778765B2	Bid/ask protocol in scale-out NVMe storage A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving by first network device a request for storage resources from a second network device; evaluating a willingness of the first network device to provide the requested storage resources and assigning a willingness score based on the evaluating; determining whether the willingness score is greater than a minimum value; and if the willingness score is greater than the minimum value, providing a response to the request from the first network device to the second network device, wherein the response comprises a bid by the first network device to provide the requested storage resources to the second network device.
US10778764B2	System and method for efficient virtualization in lossless interconnection networks Systems and methods for supporting efficient virtualization in a lossless interconnection network. An exemplary method can provide, one or more switches, including at least a leaf switch, a plurality of host channel adapters, wherein each of the host channel adapters comprise at least one virtual function, at least one virtual switch, and at least one physical function, a plurality of hypervisors, and a plurality of virtual machines, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines are associated with at least one virtual function. The method can arrange the plurality of host channel adapters with one or more of a virtual switch with prepopulated local identifiers (LIDs) architecture or a virtual switch with dynamic LID assignment architecture. The method can assign each virtual switch with a LID. The method can calculate one or more linear forwarding tables based at least upon the LIDs assigned to each of the virtual switches.
US10778753B2	Deferential support of request driven cloud services A method includes configuring worker services to operate in a stateless manner and providing support services that enable the worker services to operate in the stateless manner. The support services include (i) a management service for providing notifications of server removal and addition, (ii) a state maintenance service for maintaining state information in a central location, and (iii) a load balancer service for distributing requests among worker services. The method includes altering a number of servers allocated to at least one worker service, responsive to a notification from the management service. A private protocol is used between the worker services and load balancer service (a) to send, from the worker services to the load balancer service, a respective pointer to the state information associated with the requests, and (b) to include the respective pointer in the requests when any of the requests are forwarded to any worker service.
US10778751B2	Method of micro-service transformation for power trading functions It involves the field of power trading technology and a method for microservice transformation of power trading function comprising the following steps: (1) divide the function in extranet trading cloud into many multiple individual micro services and divide the function in intranet trading cloud into multiple individual micro services; (2) register a node information for each individual micro service in service registry when service deployment starts; (3) extranet users and intranet users enter into extranet trading cloud and intranet trading cloud respectively through PC terminal or mobile terminal, obtain the actual network address that needs to be served from service registry, send a request to the requested service, and perform related business operation.
US10778747B2	Remote control authority and authentication The invention relates to systems and methods to enable a mobile device to be used as a remote control, in order to control one or more remotely controllable objects. In possible embodiments of the invention, proximity-based (or other) remote controls include control authorization to enable the transfer or sharing of control between different remote controls being implemented on different mobile devices, in order to permit different users to transfer or share control of a same remotely controllable object, for example. In other possible embodiments of the invention, a proximity-based (or other) remote control uses control authentication to enable the pairing of a remote control implemented on a device and a remotely controllable object, for example. Various embodiments of control authority and control authentication are possible and anticipated by the invention to address a wide range of practical remote control applications and provide many benefits to users.
US10778743B2	Method for identifying objects across time periods and corresponding device A method for streaming data corresponding to one or more media items or combinations of media items, said media items or combinations of media items being organized into time periods. The method includes transmitting a description file to a client device, said description file being organized into data boxes, each one being related to a time period, at least one box comprising one or more level-one sub-boxes comprising parameters related to a media item or combination of media items for the given time period, each level-one sub-box being organized into one or more level-two sub-boxes dedicated to temporal segments of the corresponding media item or combination of media items for the given time period, each level-two sub-box being organized into one or more level-three sub-boxes, each one being related to a portion of the temporal segment for the given media item or combination of media items.
US10778742B2	System and method for sharing multimedia content with synched playback controls A system and method for data communication is disclosed, which includes a first electronic device configured to receive an input to enable selection of a multimedia content item on the first electronic device. The selected multimedia content item is communicated, by the first electronic device, to a second electronic device along with playback controls. Playback of the selected multimedia content item may be controlled at the first electronic device and the second electronic device based on synching of the communicated playback controls during the playback. The control is performed such that a current playback time of the selected multimedia content item is in sync at the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
US10778740B2	Video image distribution apparatus, control method, and recording medium A video image distribution apparatus includes a reception unit configured to receive a video data distribution start request from a client apparatus, an extraction unit configured to extract, from the video data distribution start request, information indicating a client time measured by the client apparatus as a transmission timing at which the client apparatus transmits the video data distribution start request, in a case where the extraction unit receives the video data distribution start request, a first determination unit configured to determine a video data distributable time based at least on the client time, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the video data distributable time to the client apparatus.
US10778733B2	System and method of facilitating communications between members of a social networking group A social networking system that enables a member of social networking site to search for other members whose group profiles satisfy one or more search criteria. The system further enables the member to select one or more of the members whose profile satisfies the search criteria, and enables a communication between the member and the selected members. Thus, the member may send a communication to all members whose profiles satisfy the search criteria, or to a subset of those members whose profiles satisfy the search criteria. The communication may be an e-mail, an invitation, a chat message, a private positing on a public message board, a text message or any other suitable type of communication.
US10778732B2	Method of detecting a spoofing of identity belonging to a domain A method of control, by a piece of management equipment of a first telecommunication domain, of the authenticity of at least one relationship datum relating to the initiator of a communication and indicated in a message for establishing the communication originating from a second telecommunication domain and destined for the first telecommunication domain. The method includes, upon receipt of the message by the management equipment, extracting the at least one relationship datum from the message; searching for the at least one relationship datum in at least one database of the relationship data associated with the first domain, and rejecting the communication when an occurrence of the at least one relationship datum is found in the database.
US10778717B2	System and method for email account takeover detection and remediation A new approach is proposed that contemplates systems and methods to support email account takeover detection and remediation by utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) engine/classifier that detects and remediates such attacks in real time. The AI engine is configured to continuously monitor and identify communication patterns of a user on an electronic messaging system of an entity via application programming interface (API) calls. The AI engine is then configured to collect and utilize a variety of features and/or signals from an email sent from an internal email account of the entity. The AI engine combines these signals to automatically detect whether the email account has been compromised by an external attacker and alert the individual user of the account and/or a system administrator accordingly in real time. The AI engine further enables the parties to remediate the effects of the compromised email account by performing one or more remediating actions.
US10778710B2	User configurable alert notifications applicable to search query results The disclosed embodiments relate to a system that generates an alert based on information extracted from search results generated by a query. During operation, the system executes the query to generate the search results. The system also obtains configuration information for the alert, wherein the configuration information identifies information associated with the search results, and also specifies a trigger condition for the alert. Next, when the trigger condition for the alert is met, the system uses the configuration information to generate a payload containing the identified information associated with the search results. The system then invokes alert-generating functionality and provides the payload as input to the alert-generating functionality. This enables the alert-generating functionality to use the information from the search results while performing one or more alert actions association with the alert.
US10778708B1	Method and apparatus for detecting effectiveness of security controls An index of network data is received, the index including network infrastructure data, network connection topology data and network devices data, collected in real time. Data describing one or more cybersecurity threat sources is received. Data describing communications occurring with devices within the network is received. The data describing the one or more cybersecurity threat sources and the data describing the communications occurring with devices within the network are analyzed to identify data describing possible security threats. The data describing the possible security threats is correlated with the index of network data to identify security threats to devices within the network.
US10778703B2	Method and system for generating an interactive kill chain view for training a machine learning model for identifying threats A security platform employs a variety techniques and mechanisms to detect security related anomalies and threats in a computer network environment. The security platform is “big data” driven and employs machine learning to perform security analytics. The security platform performs user/entity behavioral analytics (UEBA) to detect the security related anomalies and threats, regardless of whether such anomalies/threats were previously known. The security platform can include both real-time and batch paths/modes for detecting anomalies and threats. By visually presenting analytical results scored with risk ratings and supporting evidence, the security platform enables network security administrators to respond to a detected anomaly or threat, and to take action promptly.
US10778696B2	Vehicle-mounted relay device for detecting an unauthorized message on a vehicle communication bus Provided is a vehicle-mounted relay device, a vehicle-mounted communication system, and a relay program configured to prevent an unauthorized message from being relayed between networks. A vehicle-mounted relay device includes a plurality of communication units to which a plurality of CAN buses are connected and determines whether a message transmitted by any ECU connected to the CAN buses are authorized. If a message is unauthorized, then the vehicle-mounted relay device 10 gives, to the respective CAN bus connected to the communication unit receiving the message, a notification that the unauthorized message has been transmitted. The vehicle-mounted relay device prohibits further relaying of a message that has the same CAN-ID as the CAN-ID contained in the message determined to be unauthorized. Concurrently, the vehicle-mounted relay device gives, to the other communication lines connected to a communication unit, a notification that relay of the message is prohibited.
US10778689B2	Suspicious activity detection in computer networks Methods and systems of classifying suspicious users are described. A processor may determine whether a domain name, of an email address of a user that requested to access a network, is valid. The processor may classify the user as a suspicious user if the domain name is invalid. If the domain name is valid, the processor may determine a likelihood that the email address is a script-generated email address. The processor may classify the user as a suspicious user if the email address is likely to be a script-generated email address. If the email address is unlikely to be a script-generated email address, the processor may identify abnormal usage behavior exhibited by the user based on a reference model. The processor may classify the user as a suspicious user if abnormal usage behavior is identified, and may reject a subsequent request from the user to access the network.
US10778680B2	Method and apparatus for accessing website Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided in order to protect user information by applying fingerprint signature authentication to a webpage being accessed by user. A method is provided comprising generating a user fingerprint signature in accordance with a user's local cookie information of a current website and original URLs of all webpages of the current web site related to the user to generate encrypted URLs of all webpages of the current website related to the user and having the generated user fingerprint signature; and in response to an access request to the encrypted URLs by the user, verifying the user, wherein verifying the user comprises determining based, at least in part, on the generated user fingerprint signature, whether the user has authority to access the encrypted URLs. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US10778679B2	Secure semiconductor chip and operating method thereof A semiconductor chip comprises at least one data bus to transmit data processed by the semiconductor chip, an electric potential generator block packaged together with the at least one data bus to be blocked from external light by a package, the electric potential generator block to detect an event in which the package is unable to block the external light, and a switch configured to block a transmission of at least some data in the at least one data bus if the event is detected. A semiconductor chip comprises an energy harvesting element inside a package. The energy harvesting element may comprise an on-chip photodiode. A depackaging attack causes the generation of a voltage of a photodiode, and thus a change in physical state of the packaging can be detected.
US10778675B1	Computing system for authenticating users of a shared mobile computing device A system for supporting multiple users of a mobile computing device is disclosed herein. The mobile computing device receives a biometric identifier for a user by way of a biometric input component of the mobile computing device. Responsive to receiving the biometric identifier, the mobile computing device causes the biometric identifier to be received by a biometrics subsystem of an operating system of the mobile computing device. The biometrics subsystem authenticates the user based upon the biometric identifier. The mobile computing device then scans for an identifier for a wearable device worn by the user that is emitted from the wearable device. Responsive to detecting the identifier for the wearable device, the mobile computing device authenticates the user based upon the identifier for the wearable device. The mobile computing device then executes a mobile application loaded in memory of the mobile computing device.
US10778669B2	Autonomous configuration of email clients during email server migration Systems and methods are provided for automatically configuring an email client during a migration process. An client-side assistant can be deployed to an end-user's computer via a migration platform. After being deployed to a particular client computer, the client-side assistant can be configured to obtain user information to identify the end-user associated with the client computer. After identifying the end-user, destination system information regarding the end-user can be pushed to client computer for inclusion in new configuration information for the email client. Before generating the new configuration information, user credential for logging into the source system can be obtained. The client-side assistant can be configured to cause the destination system to confirm this credential. After generating the new configuration information, the client-side assistant can instruct the client-side assistant to use the new configuration information to at a specific time and date.
US10778660B1	Managing multiple producer consumer—systems with non-identical idempotency keys Systems and method for incorporating state machine information for tracking processing ownership of messages received by the network service providers. As individual messages are received, the state machine provides any previously tracked ownership state. If the message has not been previously allocated to a specific message processing system, a state can be updated that designates processing ownership. The processing ownership can be allocated based on the allocations among the message processing systems.
US10778656B2	Sharing resources across multiple devices in online meetings The subject disclosure relates to methods of sharing resources across multiple devices in online meetings. A server manages an online meeting, in which a first client device, a second client device, and a third client device participate. The first client device is a primary device associated with a first user, the second client device is a secondary device associated with the first user, and the third client device is associated with a second user. The server receives from the first client device a command for the second client device to share a resource with the third client device. The server forwards the command to the second device. Next, the server receives data associated with the resource, the data being sent from the second client device in response to the command. The server then forwards the data to the third client device. Systems and computer readable media are also provided.
US10778648B2	Systems and methods for regional data storage and data anonymization Systems and methods for data localization and anonymization are provided herein. In some embodiments, systems and methods for data localization and anonymization may include receiving a communication request to send a message or establish a call between a first service provider and an end user device associated with an end user, determining that the communication request is associated with a requirement for securing personally identifiable information (PII) of the end user, and processing the communication request based on the requirement for securing the PII of the end user, wherein the requirement includes at least one of (A) localization of the communication request processing or (B) anonymization of any data records associated with the communication request that includes the PII of end user.
US10778647B2	Data anonymization for distributed hierarchical networks Various implementations disclosed herein provide a method for anonymizing data in a distributed hierarchical network. In various implementations, the method includes determining a first set of attribute hierarchy counts that indicate a number of occurrences of corresponding attributes that are stored at the first network node and have not been transmitted upstream towards the hub. In various implementations, the method includes receiving, from a second network node, a second set of attribute hierarchy counts that indicate a number of occurrences of corresponding attributes at the second network node. In various implementations, the method includes determining whether a sum based on the first and second set of attribute hierarchy counts satisfies an anonymization criterion. In some implementations, the sum indicates a total number of occurrences for a corresponding attribute that are stored at the first and second network nodes and have not been transmitted upstream towards the hub.
US10778643B2	Data processing method, apparatus, system, and storage medium The present disclosure provides a data processing method, a data processing apparatus, a data processing system and a non-volatile storage medium. The method comprises: an acquisition step of acquiring data from at least one data provider and acquiring an algorithm from an algorithm provider via an access gateway; a calculation step of calculating the data according to the algorithm, so as to obtain a calculation result; and a review step of reviewing the calculation result by the at least one data provider via the access gateway, so as to determine whether the calculation result is allowed to be output to at least one result data owner.
US10778629B2	Systems and methods for collation, translation, and analysis of passively created digital interaction and relationship data A method of modeling relationships between e-mail users. The method includes extracting a record of e-mail exchanges between the users. The record is extracted from at least one of an e-mail server and an e-mail transfer agent. The data is extracted through a direct internet access protocol. The method includes filtering the record to produce relevant interaction data based on the e-mail exchanges between two users. Relevant interaction data includes a number of e-mail exchanges between the users and includes a ratio of source to target and target to source interactions. The method includes loading the relevant interaction data into a relationship modeling program, which assigns a weight to each of a plurality of characteristics of the relevant interaction data and provides a model of relationships between the e-mail users based at least in part on the weight of each characteristic. The plurality of characteristics comprises interaction volume.
US10778626B2	Determining authenticity of reported user action in cybersecurity risk assessment An electronic device will identify an electronic message received by a messaging client that is associated with a first recipient, and it will analyze the electronic message to determine whether the electronic message is a simulated malicious message. Upon determining that electronic message is a simulated malicious message, the device will identify an actuatable element in the electronic message. The actuatable element will include a service address. The device will modify the electronic message by appending a user identifier of the first recipient to the service address of the actuatable element. Then, when the actutable element is actuated, the system may determine whether the first recipient actuated the actuatable element or an alternate recipient did so based on whether the user identifier of the first recipient is still appended (or is the only user identifier appended) to the actuatable element.
US10778623B1	Messaging and gaming applications communication platform Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for providing a platform that facilitates communication between a messaging application and a web-based gaming application. The web-based gaming application is launched, via the platform, from the messaging application. Context of the messaging application from which the web-based gaming application was launched is determined. The context of the messaging application is communicated, via the platform, to the web-based gaming application. A feature of the messaging application is integrated, via the platform, into the web-based gaming application based on the context from which the web-based gaming application was launched.
US10778619B2	Personality reply for digital content A computer-implemented method is described. The method includes a computing system receiving an item of digital content from a user device. The computing system generates one or more labels that indicate attributes of the item of digital content. The computing system also generates one or more conversational replies to the item of digital content based on the one or more labels that indicate attributes of the item of digital content. The method also includes the computing system selecting a conversational reply from among the one or more conversational replies and providing the conversational reply for output to the user device.
US10778613B2	Systems and methods for running network egress links with small buffers at a high utilization Methods and systems for managing packet flow in a local network in a manner that allows network devices at the edge of the network to use minimal buffer memory while maximizing use of bandwidth allocated on an interconnect between the local network and an external network. Packet flows facing external network problems are scaled back, reducing redundant traffic on the interconnect and allowing for use of small buffers in edge devices. A flow source marks a subset of packets within a flow for preferential treatment within the local network. The flow source then adjusts the flow rate only responsive to failures in transmission of the marked packets. In some implementations, an edge device removes the markings prior to packet egress. The local network honors the preferential treatment markings such that a loss of a marked packet is more likely to occur on an external network than on the local network.
US10778610B2	Deduplication of mirror traffic in analyzer aggregation network A network switch includes multiple ports that serve as ingress ports and egress ports for connecting to a communication network, and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to receive packets via the ingress ports, select one or more of the packets for mirroring, create mirror copies of the selected packets and output the mirror copies for analysis, mark the packets for which mirror copies have been created with mirror-duplicate indications, and forward the packets to the egress ports, including the packets that are marked with the mirror-duplicate indications.
US10778609B2	Interactions between a broadband network gateway and a fifth generation core A broadband network gateway (BNG) in a wireline network. The BNG includes an interworking function in a control plane (IF-CP), the IF-CP configured to use a control plane interface (N1′/N2′) between the BNG in the wireline network and a fifth generation (5G) core in a 5G network to couple a control plane of the BNG to a control plane of the 5G core; an interworking function in a user plane (IF-UP), the IF-UP configured to use a user plane interface (N3′) between the BNG in the wireline network and the 5G core in the 5G network to couple a user plane of the BNG to a user plane of the 5G core; and a transmitter configured to transmit data packets toward the 5G core after the user plane of the BNG and the user plane of the 5G core have been coupled.
US10778598B1	System and method for object-response asset authorization and pairing An apparatus, method, and computer program product are provided to pair request data objects with network response assets and their related systems to allow for the efficient movement of network resources and other resources in high-volume network environments that feature distributed network response assets. In some example implementations, location information such as triangulated position information associated with one or more mobile devices, along with other system characteristics is used to identify optimized pairs of request objects and response assets, such that request parameters, such as position and time constraints, can be efficiently met.
US10778587B2	Hash tag load balancing A computer-implemented method of distributing netflow records is disclosed. The method includes receiving a plurality of netflow records, each netflow record associated with a hash tag. The hash tag may include, for example, a random M-bit pattern of bits. The method filters the plurality of netflow records over a first hash tag range in response to the hash tag value and storing the first filtered netflow records in a first queue associated with a first netflow collector; filters the plurality of netflow records over a second hash tag range in response to the hash tag value and storing the second filtered netflow records in a second queue associated with a second netflow collector, wherein the second hash tag range differs from the first hash tag range; sends the first filtered netflow records from the first queue to the first netflow collector; and sends the second filtered netflow records from the second queue to the second netflow collector.
US10778571B2	Flow entry timing processing method and apparatus A flow entry timing processing method and an apparatus are provided, and relate to the computer field, to resolve a prior-art problem that processing time of a flow entry is not accurate enough. The method includes: receiving, by a forwarding plane device, a flow rule message sent by a control plane device, where the flow rule message includes an ineffective time of a flow entry and a time type identifier of the ineffective time; and when the time type identifier indicates that the ineffective time is an ineffective moment of the flow entry, performing, by the forwarding plane device, ineffectiveness processing on the flow entry according to the ineffective moment.
US10778569B2	Methods and systems for providing alternate content Methods and systems for providing alternate content are disclosed. An example method can comprise determining a failure condition of a content stream. A channel identifier can be determined for the content stream, and alternate content streams associated with the channel identifier can be determined. The alternate content streams can be accessible via a different protocol, frequency, or network path than the content stream. For example, the alternate content streams can be accessible via a packet-switched network path instead a non-packet-switched network path used to access the content stream.
US10778568B2	Switch-enhanced short loop congestion notification for TCP A network element includes multiple ports and packet processing circuitry. The ports are configured for exchanging packets with a communication network. The packet processing circuitry is configured to forward first packets over a forward path from a source node to a destination node, to forward second packets over a reverse path, which is opposite in direction to the forward path, from the destination node to the source node, and to mark one or more of the second packets that are forwarded over the reverse path, with an indication that notifies the source node that congestion is present on the forward path.
US10778563B1	Brick identifier attribute for routing in multi-tier computer networks Technologies are provided for managing routing updates within computer networks using brick identifier (ID) values. For example, brick ID values can be assigned to bricks of routers within a network. When a router of the network receives a routing update, the router can check the brick ID value of the routing update and compare it to its assigned brick ID value. If the brick ID values match, then the router can process the routing update using a preferred procedure. If the brick ID values do not match, then the router can process the routing update using a standard procedure. The preferred procedure can result in faster convergence of routing changes within the network.
US10778554B2	Latency measurement in resource requests Systems and method for the management and processing of resource requests by a service provider, such as a content delivery network (“CDN”) service provider, on behalf of a content provider are provided. The CDN service provider can measure the performance associated with the delivery of resources to a requesting client computing devices from various computing devices associated with the CDN service provider. In one embodiment, a client computing device can execute code, such as scripts, that cause the client computing device to transmit requests to different computing devices associated with the CDN service provider's domain. Information associated with the processing of the responses can be used to measure CDN service provider latencies.
US10778551B2	Identifying sources of packet drops in a service function chain environment Embodiments are directed to a service function configured to receive, from a service function forwarder, a data packet comprising a bit field to indicate that a packet drop is to be monitored; apply a policy for the data packet; determine that the data packet is to be dropped based on the policy; set a drop-propagate bit in a header of the data packet; and transmit the data packet to the service function forwarder. Embodiments are directed to a service function forwarder configured to receive a data packet from a service function, the data packet comprising a bit set to indicate that a packet drop is to be monitored; generate an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) message, the ICMP message comprising a destination address for the ICMP message identified from the data packet; transmit the ICMP message to the destination address; and drop the data packet from the service function chain.
US10778548B2	Method and system for determining workload availability in a multi-tenant environment In general, embodiments of the technology relate to determining availability of workloads executing on a multi-tenant system on a per-tenant basis. More specifically, embodiments of the technology determine workload availability by taking into account maintenance schedules of the workloads (or the underlying physical cloud infrastructure) and/or whether a given workload is redundant.
US10778545B2	Network verification system A network state is verified in real-time by precomputing a data structure representing header spaces of data packets in respective equivalence classes (ECs) in a first snapshot of the network and in a second snapshot of the network at a later time. The data structure includes respective bitmaps indicating for each data packet forwarding rule for each node in the network a forwarding action to be taken for each EC in the network. The respective bitmaps store bits indicating for each data packet forwarding rule whether the data packet forwarding rule applies to the respective ECs in the network. The snapshots are compared to identify network paths that have changed between a time of the first snapshot and the second snapshot of the network and network verification operations are performed on the changed network paths as a logical function of a bitmap corresponding to each changed network path.
US10778539B1	Resolving configuration drift for computing resource stacks This disclosure describes techniques for resolving discrepancies that occur to interrelated computing resources from computing resource drift. Users may describe computing resources in an infrastructure template. However, computing resource drift occurs when “out-of-band” modifications are made to the computing resources and are not reflected in the infrastructure template. To resolve discrepancies between the infrastructure template and the out-of-band modifications to the computing resources, a notification may be output to a user account associated with the computing resources detailing the differences. An updated infrastructure template may be received that resolves the differences, such as by including configuration settings that reflect a current state of the computing resources. The computing resources may then execute a workflow using the updated template, such that the workflow is executed on all of the computing resources in a current state.
US10778537B1	Presenting devices from an aggregated node within a network topology A method is disclosed for presenting, in a computer-generated graphical user interface, a network topology map of a plurality of nodes and data links. The plurality of nodes includes at least one aggregated node that represents multiple devices of a data communication network. Each of the data links represents a physical connection between devices represented by nodes. Detecting a selection of a first aggregated node and in response to detecting the selection, causing presentation of an expanded view comprising a list of the multiple devices of the first aggregated node. Detecting a selection of a first device of the multiple devices and presenting an updated network topology map comprising the plurality of nodes including the first aggregated node, the plurality of data links, and a first device node that represents the first device. The first aggregated node representing remaining devices of the two or more devices other than the first device.
US10778533B2	Systems and methods for simulating data center network topologies The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) defining a topology of a data center network that defines an arrangement of a plurality of networking devices included in the data center network, (2) generating a routing policy for the data center network based on the defined topology, (3) deriving a forwarding information base (FIB) for each networking device based on the defined topology and the generated routing policy for the data center network, (4) compiling a data center traffic profile for the data center network that includes a set of data flows that include an amount of data that a source networking device begins to transfer to a destination networking device via the data center network at a predetermined time, and (5) executing a simulation of the data center network via the data center traffic profile. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10778531B1	System and method for managing virtual and dedicated servers A hosting system is provided. The hosting system includes a grid of hardware nodes for provisioning virtual servers including a first virtual server for a first user and a second virtual server for a second user. The hosting system further includes dedicated servers including a first dedicated server for the first user and a second dedicated server for the second user. A switch, in response to the first virtual server and the second virtual server having overlapping virtual local area network (VLAN) identifications (IDs), defines a first broadcast domain for the first user and a second broadcast domain for the second user, places the first virtual server and the first dedicated server in the first broadcast domain, and places the second virtual server and the second dedicated server in the second broadcast domain.
US10778525B2	Measuring the performance of computing resources A computer-implemented method includes identifying one or more client-based data artefacts associated with a client device, identifying one or more backend configuration data artefacts associated with a backend device, and identifying one or more backend configuration correlation guidelines. The computer-implemented method further includes determining one or more configuration correlation conclusions based on the one or more client-based data artefacts, the one or more backend configuration data artefacts, and the one or more backend configuration correlation guidelines. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed.
US10778524B2	Method and system of in home wi-fi access point replication A method for replication of an access point includes: establishing, by a computing device, a first communication channel with a first access point of an area network; receiving, by a receiver of the computing device, configuration data from the first access point using the first communication channel, wherein the configuration data includes at least a network identifier and password associated with the area network; establishing, by the computing device, a second communication channel with a second access point; and electronically transmitting, by a transmitter of the computing device, the configuration data to the second access point using the second communication channel.
US10778523B2	Configuration settings management in a network environment A configuration resource automatically synchronizes configuration settings associated with one or more communication resources disposed in a respective subscriber domain. For example, a communication resource such as communication device operated by the subscriber initiates a change to configuration settings associated with a first communication resource disposed in a subscriber domain. The first communication resource notifies the auto-configuration resource of the new configuration settings applied to the first communication resource. The auto-configuration resource identifies one or more other communication resources disposed in the subscriber domain. To ensure synchronization of the communication resources in the subscriber domain, in response to receiving notification of the new configuration settings applied to at least one communication resource and the subscriber domain, the auto-configuration resource initiates modification of configuration settings associated with the one or more other communication resources in the subscriber domain.
US10778520B2	Hyper-converged infrastructure correlation system A Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI)/physical infrastructure correlation system includes a compute/networking/storage physical infrastructure system coupled to an HCI correlation system via a network. The HCI correlation system retrieves physical device information about respective physical devices included in the compute/networking/storage physical infrastructure system, as well as performance capability information of the respective physical devices included in the compute/networking/storage physical infrastructure system. The HCI correlation system then accesses an HCI component database, and uses the physical device information and the performance capability information to identify a plurality of HCI components that are configurable as an HCI system to perform functionality that is provided by the respective physical devices included in the compute/networking/storage physical infrastructure system. The HCI correlation system then causes at least one HCI software component included in the plurality of HCI components to be provided on at least one HCI physical component included in the plurality of HCI components.
US10778519B2	Intelligent upgrades for network devices An example of a system may include a controller to monitor network parameters in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the controller may include a processing resource and a memory resource including instructions executable by the processing resource to analyze network parameters in the WLAN over a period of time, determine a threshold for the network parameters, determine a plurality of time intervals based on an upgrade to be applied to the WLAN, identify when the network parameters of the WLAN are below the determined threshold, and initiate the upgrade to the WLAN when the network parameters are below the determined threshold where the upgrade is performed during one of the plurality of time intervals.
US10778518B2	System and method to manage a server configuration profile based upon applications running on an information handling system An information handling system includes a management controller and a processor coupled to the management controller. The processor determines that an application is running on the processor, and determines that a hardware resource of the information handling system is used by the application. The management controller determines to change a first configuration setting for the information handling system, determines that the first configuration setting is related to the hardware resource, and prevents the first configuration setting from being changed based upon the determination that the first configuration setting is related to the hardware resource.
US10778516B2	Determination of a next state of multiple IoT devices within an environment Examples herein relate to determining a next state in which to transition multiple IoT devices within an environment. Examples disclose determining, via operation of a state machine, a current state of the multiple IoT devices within the environment. The state machine receives contextual information. Based on the current state and the contextual information, the state machine determine a next state of the multiple IoT devices in which to transition of the multiple IoT devices within the environment.
US10778512B2	System and method for network provisioning Implementations described and claimed herein provided for a system for provisioning network resources. The system includes a network provisioning abstraction layer having an application interface for receiving network provisioning requests from applications and determine provisioning instructions for fulfilling the requests. Each of the received provisioning instructions is queued in a priority queuing system according to a request priority. The provisioning instructions for the highest priority requests are removed from the front of the queue and sent to a resource interface that relays the requests to the appropriate network resources.
US10778510B2	Coordinated network configuration system A coordinated network configuration system includes a management network, a management device that is coupled to the management network and that is configured to provision networking device configurations through the management network, and a plurality of networking devices. A first networking device is coupled to the management device through the management network and receives a first networking device configuration from the management device through the management network. The first networking device then stores the first networking device configuration. The first networking device then determines that each of the plurality of networking devices have received respective networking device configurations and, in response, performs coordinated configuration operations using the first networking device configuration while each of the others of the plurality of networking devices performs the coordinated configuration operations using their respective networking device configurations. As such, a network including the plurality of networking devices is configured in a coordinated manner.
US10778507B2	Localizing network faults through differential analysis of TCP telemetry A server includes a processor and memory. An operating system is executed by the processor and memory. A network interface is run by the operating system and sends and receives flows using transmission control protocol (TCP). An agent application is run by the operating system and is configured to a) retrieve and store TCP telemetry data for the flows in a flow table; b) move selected ones of the flows from the flow table to a closed connections table when the flow is closed; and c) periodically send the flow table and the closed connections table via the network interface to a remote server.
US10778506B1	Coordinated switch of activity in virtual network function components An example operation may include a method, comprising one or more of: receiving a stop request from a VNFM, retrieving a last peer operational state from a heartbeat history datastore, staying in active state when the last peer operational state is not standby, sending a remaining check points message to a peer VNFCI when the last peer operational state is standby, sending a first heartbeat message to the peer VNFCI with an operational state of active and a desired operational state of shutdown, receiving, at the peer VNFCI, the first heartbeat message; sending a second heartbeat message to the VNFCI, determining an operational state of the VNFCI when the second heartbeat message is received from the peer VNFCI, staying in active state when the operational state in the second heartbeat message is activating, transitioning the VNFCI to a deactivating state, stopping accepting service traffic at the VNFCI, and transitioning to shutdown state at the VNFCI.
US10778503B2	Cloud service transaction capsulation A framework to handle monitoring and automatic fault manifestation in cloud networks. Multiple techniques correlate the logs of different cloud services or generate independent capsules for each component, VM, storage, or transaction. In a first exemplary technique, an authentication token is provided by an authentication service for logs during a period of an event. In a second exemplary technique, a unique instance ID for multiple distinct processes may be created in a data model of notification logs or service logs.
US10778497B2	Multi-dimensional signal encoding Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for communicating signals using a multi-dimensional symbol constellation. In one example, a process for modulating a carrier signal includes the actions of mapping data to symbols of a multi-dimensional symbol constellation that includes at least three dimensions, each dimension of the constellation represented by a respective modulation signal. The dimensions of the constellation include first and second dimensions each of which are represented by respective in-phase modulation values and quadrature phase modulation values of a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal, and a third dimension represented by a transpositional modulation (TM) signal. The method further includes modulating a carrier signal with the TM signal and the QAM signal.
US10778486B2	Discovery reference signal design for LTE in unlicensed bands DRS signaling are described herein in which the DRS transmissions may be used in a Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) Secondary Cell that is subject to Listen Before Talk (LBT). In some implementations, the DRS transmission may include continuous symbol transmission in order to ensure that other nearby nodes, such as WiFi nodes, do not begin to transmit on the channel.
US10778485B2	User terminal and radio communication method The present invention is designed to suitably support transmission of uplink control information even when shortened TTIs are used. According to one aspect of the present invention, a user terminal that communicates using a shortened transmission time interval (TTI), in which the TTI duration is shorter than one ms, has a control section that controls transmission of uplink control information, and a transmission section that transmits the uplink control information in a predetermined shortened TTI, using an uplink control channel format, which is for shortened TTIs and which is compatible with multiple TTI durations.
US10778483B2	Device for operating an electrical consumer, consumer and method A device for operating an electrical consumer, in particular a solenoid valve, including at least one first circuit which encompasses an activatable first switch and a first freewheeling unit connected or connectable in parallel to the consumer, and including a control unit which is designed for activating the first switch in order to energize the consumer with a predefinable electric current with the aid of pulse width modulation. It is provided that the circuit encompasses at least one second switch and one second freewheeling unit, which is connected or connectable in parallel to the consumer, and that the control unit is designed for activating the second switch in a phase-shifted manner with respect to the first switch in order to energize the consumer.
US10778476B2	Discontinuous fast-convolution based filter processing According to an aspect, there is provided a waveform processing device. The waveform processing device includes circuitry for receiving an input signal including one or more subsequent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbol blocks each of which includes a cyclic prefix and an OFDM data block and corresponds to one or more subbands. Further, the waveform processing device includes circuitry for segmenting each OFDM symbol block of the input signal into a set of a pre-defined number of partially overlapping signal blocks of equal length so that non-overlapping samples of the pre-defined number of partially overlapping signal blocks in each set include, in combination, an OFDM data block. Moreover, the waveform processing device includes circuitry for filtering each signal block in each set and for combining the filtered signal blocks in each set using overlap-and-save processing to produce one or more filtered OFDM data blocks for each subband.
US10778475B2	Method and device for SRS transmission The embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and device for Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) transmission. The method includes that: User Equipment (UE) determines an activated uplink Bandwidth Part (BWP); the UE determines an SRS parameter configuration corresponding to the active uplink BWP; and the UE transmits an SRS on the uplink BWP according to the SRS parameter configuration. With adoption of the embodiments of the disclosure, SRS transmission flexibility can be improved.
US10778470B2	Packet processing method, apparatus, and system A packet processing method, apparatus, and system are provided. A policy library is deployed on a gateway control device in a centralized manner, and packet identification and policy execution are deployed on each gateway forwarding device. The solution includes: receiving, by a gateway control device, packet characteristic information that is of a first packet and that is sent by a gateway forwarding device, where the packet characteristic information is obtained after the gateway forwarding device performs packet inspection on the first packet; searching, by the gateway control device according to the packet characteristic information of the first packet, a prestored policy library for a first processing policy corresponding to the packet characteristic information; and sending, by the gateway control device, the first processing policy to the gateway forwarding device, so that the gateway forwarding device executes a packet processing action in the first processing policy.
US10778466B2	Processing data messages of a virtual network that are sent to and received from external service machines Some embodiments establish for an entity a virtual network over several public clouds of several public cloud providers and/or in several regions. In some embodiments, the virtual network is an overlay network that spans across several public clouds to interconnect one or more private networks (e.g., networks within branches, divisions, departments of the entity or their associated datacenters), mobile users, and SaaS (Software as a Service) provider machines, and other web applications of the entity. The virtual network in some embodiments can be configured to optimize the routing of the entity's data messages to their destinations for best end-to-end performance, reliability and security, while trying to minimize the routing of this traffic through the Internet. Also, the virtual network in some embodiments can be configured to optimize the layer 4 processing of the data message flows passing through the network.
US10778462B2	Determining preferences in a sensor device platform Implementations generally relate to devices, apparatuses, and methods for determining preferences in a residential sensor device platform. In some implementations, a residential sensor device includes one or more sensors operative to sense activity in a living space, one or more processors, and logic encoded in one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media for execution by the one or more processors. The logic when executed is operable to perform operations including receiving a plurality of user changes to at least one default setting of the sensor device. The logic when executed is further operable to perform operations including determining a setting adjustment policy, wherein the setting adjustment policy is based on user change information associated with the plurality of user changes. The logic when executed is further operable to perform operations including adjusting the at least one default setting based on the setting adjustment policy.
US10778454B2	Enabling chat sessions Methods, systems, computer readable media, and apparatuses for enabling chat sessions are presented. In response to detecting that a first user is viewing a first program, a chat invitation may be automatically transmitted to a second user. The chat invitation may identify the first user and the first program, and further may invite the second user to initiate a chat session with the first user. An updated chat invitation may be automatically transmitted in response to detecting that the first user has changed to viewing a second program, and a chat session that has been initiated may subsequently be transferred to another device. Content prioritization settings may be accounted for in transmitting one or more chat invitations, and before a chat invitation is transmitted, it may be determined that a sufficient amount of time has elapsed to suggest that the user will continue viewing the first program.
US10778447B2	Method and system for safely switching between product mode and development mode of terminal The invention provides a method and system for safely switching between product mode and development mode of a terminal, aiming at addressing the problem in the prior art that the terminal in a testing development version may be accidentally circulated into the market and cause hidden safety risk. According to the invention, different Certificate Authorities (CAs) are configured for the terminal at different stages; by storing the public-private key pairs of the certificates issued by different CAs in different secure storage media, only if the secure storage medium corresponding to the current CA state of the terminal is verified to be valid, the flags of the terminal can be successfully rewritten; a safe switching between different CA states of the terminal is realized. It is ensured that the terminal in the testing development stage cannot be used normally, thereby improving the safety of the terminal device.
US10778445B1	Processing data elements stored in blockchain networks Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing data element stored in a blockchain network. One of the methods includes receiving a request from a client computing device to store a data element into the blockchain network by a blockchain data element processing server. The blockchain data element processing server determines whether the client computing device is authorized to store the data element into the blockchain network and whether the data element is a sensitive data element. If the client computing device is authorized to store the data element into the blockchain network and the data element is not a sensitive data element, the blockchain data element processing server stores the data element that is encrypted using an encryption algorithm into the blockchain network.
US10778441B2	Redactable document signatures In one implementation, a redactable document signature system includes an encoding engine, a reordering engine, and a signature engine. The encoding engine is to access a plurality of subdocuments of a document, to generate a plurality of commitment values from the plurality of subdocuments, and to generate a plurality of dummy values. Each dummy value is indistinguishable from a commitment value. The reordering engine is to define an order of the plurality of commitment values and the plurality of dummy values independent of an order of the subdocuments. The signature engine is to calculate a signature value for the document using the plurality of commitment values and the plurality of dummy values according to the order.
US10778432B2	End-to-end encryption during a secure communication session The present application describes a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for end-to-end encryption during a secure communication session. According to the present disclosure, a first device initializes a secure communication session with at least one second device. Initializing the secure communication session includes transmitting an invitation to a secure communication session to the at least one second device. The first device subsequently receives the token from the at least one second device and validates the token. When the token is invalid, the first devices terminates the secure communication session. However, when the token is valid, the first device performs a three-way handshake with the at least one second device to negotiate a first encryption key and a second encryption key. The first encryption key is used to encrypt communication data transmitted by the first device and the second encryption key is used to decrypt communication data received from the at least one second device.
US10778423B2	Reusable fuzzy extractor based on the learning-with-error assumption secure against quantum attacks Described is a system for biometric based security. The system converts biometric data into a cryptographic key using a reusable fuzzy extractor process. The reusable fuzzy extractor process comprises a generation process and a reconstruction process. The generation process takes as input a public parameter and a first biometric input and outputs a public helper string and a first random string. The reconstruction process takes as input a public helper string and a second biometric input and outputs a second random string. The reusable fuzzy extractor process is reusable such that multiple public helper strings do not reveal any information about the first biometric input and the first random string. Secured data is unlocked by applying the cryptographic key for biometric security of access to secured data.
US10778420B2	Quantum direct communication method with user authentication and apparatus using the same A quantum direct communication with user authentication and an apparatus using the same. The quantum direct communication method includes performing verification of security of a quantum channel using a preset channel verification probability and a quantum state source generated by a receiver of quantum direct communication, performing user authentication using one or more of a preset user authentication probability, the quantum state source, and an authentication key shared between the receiver and a sender, stopping quantum direct communication and resetting the quantum channel when the verification of security of the quantum channel fails, and stopping quantum direct communication when the user authentication fails.
US10778418B2	System and method to generate encryption keys based on information of peripheral devices A digital computing device controlling the access to encrypted digital information includes a control unit, peripheral devices connected to the control unit, a hard disk connected to the control unit storing the digital data, and a data encryption key configured for encrypting the digital data. The control unit is configured to detect the peripheral devices, read identification information from the peripheral devices that denotes the respective peripheral device, generate for the peripheral devices a respective key encryption key on the basis of the read identification information, initially store at least one encrypted data encryption key that is generated by encrypting the data encryption key using the respective key encrypt ion key, in a memory area of the nerd disk, and after the initial storage determine the data encryption key by decrypting the encrypted data encryption key using the respective key encryption key derived from the respective identification information.
US10778415B2	Systems and methods for disabling physical modules in network switches using encryption In various embodiments, the disclosed systems, methods, and apparatuses describe the use of encryption mechanisms (for example, a Kerberos encryption mechanism) to prevent the theft of a device, such as, a network switch (for example, an Ethernet switch) and/or any physical modules (such as, pluggable optics modules) stored therein. In one embodiment, one or more keys can be centralized in the device such as a network device or can be decentralized at a head-end, or stored higher in various layers of the network. In an embodiment, a lack of matching of the various keys associated with the network switch and/or the physical modules and/or packets encrypted and/or decrypted with the keys to one another upon a test, can render the devices such as a network device inoperable and/or may render one or more pluggable optics, a group of such pluggable optics or an entire PCB board or switch comprising one or more pluggable optics and/or physical modules inoperable.
US10778411B1	System for interexchange of state data among disparate block chains A method of using an interexchange to process states of subsystems tracked by disparate block chains. The method comprises locating a first block comprising current state information associated with a first process stored in a first block chain by an interexchange application executing on a computer system, wherein the first process is performed by a first subsystem, reading the current state information of the first process by the interexchange application from the located first block, transcoding a representation of the current state information by the interexchange application to a representation associated with a second block chain, creating a block by the interexchange application, wherein the created block stores the transcoded representation of the current state information in a data field of the created block that the predefined block structure associates to the transcoded current state information, and attaching the created block to the second block chain.
US10778402B2	Method and device for transmitting and receiving data by using multiple carriers in mobile communication system To solve the above-mentioned problem, the method for transmitting and receiving a signal by user equipment (UE) through one or more cells, according to one embodiment of the present specification, comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, a first message indicating whether one or more cells usable by the UE are enabled; determining which cells to enable or disable on the basis of the first message; and enabling or disabling the selected cells. According to the embodiment of the present specification, by aggregating carriers amongst different base stations, a possibility for the UE to transmit and receive high-speed data through carrier aggregation can increase.
US10778400B2	Determination of the timing advance group A technique, including initiating an access procedure by making from a communication device an uplink transmission on one component carrier of a plurality of component carriers associated with an access node; thereafter receiving at said communication device group information specifying a group of said plurality of component carriers sharing uplink transmission timing information as a group to which said one component carrier belongs; and making from said communication device a further uplink transmission on said one component carrier using uplink transmission timing information for said group specified in said group information.
US10778396B2	Method for transmitting demodulation reference signal in wireless communication system for supporting narrowband IoT, and device therefor This specification discloses a method for transmitting a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a wireless communication system supporting NB (Narrow-Band)-IoT (Internet of Things), the method performed by a User Equipment (UE) including generating a reference signal sequence used for demodulation; mapping the reference signal sequence to at least one symbol; and transmitting the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) to a base station through a single subcarrier in the at least one symbol.
US10778390B2	Method for data transmission in a cellular network to low-capability devices A method for data transmission in a cellular network to a wireless device, the wireless device being assigned to a group of low capability devices.The cellular network comprises a plurality of base nodes, including an active base node, which is the base node the wireless device is currently associated to, wherein a data connection with the wireless device is established.The active base node is configured to downlink communicate on a frequency band comprising a plurality of frequency blocks comprising a plurality of subcarriers. The method comprises: the active base node transmitting data to the wireless device in a frequency block, being during a scheduling period the only frequency block providing data to said wireless device, submitting the data dedicated for the wireless device in one first subframe of the frequency block, followed by at least one second subframe without data dedicated to the wireless device.
US10778386B2	Method for downlink channel reception in wireless communication system and device therefor The present invention provides a method for downlink channel reception by a terminal in a wireless communication system and a device therefor. Specifically, a method for downlink channel reception by a terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, beam configuration information relating to a plurality of transmission beams of the base station; receiving, from the base station, beam indication information indicating one or more transmission beams among the plurality of transmission beams of the base station; and receiving a downlink control channel through a specific transmission beam among the one or more transmission beams, on the basis of the received beam configuration information and the received beam indication information.
US10778380B2	User equipment and retransmission control method A user equipment in a radio communication system including a base station and the user equipment, the user equipment including: a storage unit that includes a soft buffer region that is used in a retransmission control of downlink data that is received from the base station; and a retransmission control unit that divides a partial region of the soft buffer region into a plurality of sub-buffer regions, and performs the retransmission control of the downlink data that is received from the base station by using one or a plurality of sub-buffer regions among the plurality of sub-buffer regions.
US10778377B2	Methods, apparatuses and user equipment for hybrid automatic repeat request transmission Methods, apparatuses and a user equipment for performing a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) transmission in a downlink from a base station to at least one user equipment are provided. An exemplary method comprises receiving a HARQ feedback to a HARQ transmission performed with respect to a transport block. The method further comprises determining whether the HARQ feedback is an ambiguous HARQ feedback with respect to a negative acknowledgement or a discontinuous transmission. The method additionally comprises setting (S206) the ambiguous HARQ feedback as the negative acknowledgement or the discontinuous transmission based on the number of HARQ transmissions having been performed and the corresponding received HARQ feedbacks within a target number of HARQ transmissions counting from a first HARQ transmission. With the methods and apparatuses, the ambiguity of the HARQ feedback can be overcome and communication efficiency may be improved.
US10778374B2	Feedback for continuous CB transmissions A method is provided including receiving, by a user equipment from a wireless network, an indication of a plurality of contention based transmission occasions and a monitoring window size that the user equipment monitors for feedback for the contention based transmission; determining, by a user equipment of a wireless network, whether an amount of user data can be transmitted on one or more of contention based transmission occasions; performing one or more contention based transmissions during the one or more of the contention based transmission occasions based at least on the determination; and monitoring for feedback for each of the performed contention based transmissions based at least on the monitoring window size, wherein the feedback includes feedback for each contention based transmission in a feedback mapping window.
US10778368B2	Method for determining slot format of user equipment in wireless communication system and user equipment using the same A method of determining a slot format in a wireless communication system, where the method is performed by a user equipment (UE) and includes: receiving, from a network, slot format information informing a first slot format for a plurality of normal symbols that are arranged within a period of time, wherein each of the plurality of normal symbols includes a normal cyclic prefix (CP). The method further includes: based on the received slot format information informing the first slot format, determining a second slot format for a plurality of extended symbols that are arranged within the period of time, wherein each of the plurality of extended symbols includes an extended CP.
US10778361B1	Stream synchronization A method including providing a network element including an ingress port, an egress port, and a delay equalizer, providing an equalization message generator, receiving, at the ingress port, a plurality of data packets from multiple sources, each data packet having a source indication and a source-provided time stamp, determining, at the ingress port, a received time stamp for at least some of the received data packets, passing the received data packets, the source-provided time stamps, and the received time stamps to the delay equalizer, the delay equalizer computing, for each source, a delay for synchronizing that source with other sources, the equalization message generator receiving an output, for each source, including the delay for that source, from the delay equalizer and producing a delay message instructing each source regarding the delay for that source, and sending, from the egress port, the delay message to each source. Related apparatus is also provided.
US10778356B2	Terminal device and communication method In a terminal device, a communication unit performs communication using one of a plurality of time slots in a communication channel. A switching unit switches a time slot for transmission when a predetermined switching condition is determined to be met by referring to a reception signal received in the communication unit and maintains the time slot for transmission until the switching condition is determined to be met again by referring to the reception signal.
US10778354B1	Asynchronous enhancement of multimedia segments using input quality metrics Transcoders may be used to transcode multimedia inputs to generate output multimedia segments encoding segment quality scores that relate to the quality of transcoded segments and may be based at least in part on whether transcoding errors were detected. A system may be used to detect the generation of a multimedia segment and detect whether an event satisfies a condition for invocation of a mitigation routine. An event may include the generation of a multimedia segment having a quality segment score below a threshold value or the generation of a multimedia segment having a particular type of transcoding error. A second multimedia segment may be generated as part of the mitigation routine.
US10778347B2	Vehicle communication apparatus and vehicle A vehicle communication apparatus includes a plurality of remote units (RUs) configured to transmit signals to a mobile communication network and to receive signals from the mobile communication network, and a central unit (CU) configured to provide data based on the signals received through the plurality of remote units to one or more devices located in a vehicle. The plurality of remote units includes an array antenna attached to a body of the vehicle.
US10778330B1	Identification of orphaned light sources in wireless lighting networks Lights may be misconfigured during installation or after they are installed in a facility, such that these lights, also known as orphaned nodes, cannot receive control messages sent by a lighting control system. After installation, a mobile device can be used to identify the network a particular light source is communicating on, by use of a photodetector that detects, in the visible light signal emitted by a light source, data representing the network ID used by the light source. The mobile device can determine from that data whether or not the light source is communicating over the wrong network. If it is determined that a light source is on the wrong network, and therefore orphaned, the mobile device can switch its own configuration so as to be able to communicate to the orphaned light source, and provide instructions to reconfigure the light source to use a corrected network ID.
US10778327B2	Optical time-domain reflectometer interoperable trunk switch An optical trunk switch supporting an Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) includes a transmit switch configured to provide an input signal to one or more of a primary fiber path and a standby fiber path; a receive switch configured to provide an output signal from one of the primary fiber path and the standby fiber path; and an OTDR port configured to interface OTDR signals to monitor the standby fiber path.
US10778324B2	D2D communication control apparatus, radio terminal, relay radio terminal candidate selection method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A D2D communication control apparatus (10) according to the present invention includes: a communication unit (11) configured to receive determination information that can be used to determine whether each of a plurality of radio terminals is capable of performing device-to-device (D2D) communication with another radio terminal; and a selection unit (12) configured to select, using the determination information between radio terminals that may operate as relay radio terminals, a candidate for a relay radio terminal that relays the communication between one of the plurality of radio terminals and a network, the relay radio terminal candidate transmitting a response signal in response to a first discovery signal transmitted from one of the radio terminals by performing D2D communication with the one of the plurality of radio terminals and performing cellular communication with the network.
US10778323B2	Communication method and system that uses low latency/low data bandwidth and high latency/high data bandwidth pathways A communication system uses multiple communications links, preferably links that use different communications media. The multiple communications links may include a high latency/high bandwidth link using a fiber-optic cable configured to carry large volumes of data but having a high latency. The communications links may also include a low latency/low bandwidth link implemented using skywave propagation of radio waves and configured to carry smaller volumes of data with a lower latency across a substantial portion of the earth's surface. The two communications links may be used together to coordinate various activities such as the buying and selling of financial instruments.
US10778276B2	Transmitter device and transceiver device for transmitting different wireless standard signal A transmitter device which transmits a first transmit signal and a second transmit signal having different wireless communication standards. The transmitter device includes a power amplifier that amplifies the first transmit signal in a first transmission mode. A first impedance circuit provides the amplified first transmit signal to a radio frequency output port. A second impedance circuit is connected to the first impedance circuit and provides an additional impedance to the first impedance circuit in the first transmission mode. A first switch provides the second transmit signal to the first impedance circuit in a second transmission mode. A second switch connects the second impedance circuit and a ground in the first transmission mode, and floats the second impedance circuit in the second transmission mode
US10778273B2	Single switch modulation circuit and wireless charging receiver A wireless charging receiver that provides power delivered from a transmitter over a wireless path. The receiver includes a rectifier circuit, an LC circuit coupled to the rectifier circuit and the transmitter, a single switch modulation circuit coupled to the rectifier circuit and the LC circuit, an output circuit coupled to the rectifier circuit. The receiver further comprises an in-band controller coupled to the LC circuit and the single switch modulation circuit operational to detect a reflected parameter from incident RF power. A resistance value of the single switch modulation circuit can be set in response to a detected parametric value of the LC circuit. The resistance value can be set to cause the rectifier circuit to generate one of a stable RDCV value, an increased RDCV value, and a decreased RDCV value with respect to a normal PDC value in response to the received RF power.
US10778269B1	Signal receiving circuit and wireless communication system A signal receiving circuit includes a first amplifier, a switch circuit, a second amplifier and a mixer. The first amplifier is configured to amplify a radio frequency (RF) signal to generate a first amplified RF signal. The switch circuit is configured to receive the first amplified RF signal. The second amplifier is configured to receive and amplify the first amplified RF signal to generate a second amplified RF signal. The mixer is configured to modulate one of the first amplified RF signal and the second amplified RF signal to generate a mixed signal, wherein the switch circuit is configured to determine whether the first amplified RF signal is amplified by the second amplifier.
US10778266B2	Smart taps Mitigating noise in a network is contemplated, such as but not necessarily limited to mitigating noise through a detection process whereby noise deviations resulting from selectively controlling smart taps, switches or other devices to block signaling in the network may be used to locate sources of noise.
US10778265B2	Cell site passive intermodulation detection receiver A method and system for detecting PIM signals in a wireless communication base station are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes receiving radio frequency, RF, signals over a frequency band spanning a plurality of frequencies of signals transmitted by at least a first transmitter external to the base station and at least a second transmitter. The method includes determining frequencies at which signals are present among the received radio frequency signals. PIM signal frequencies are calculated based on the determined frequencies at which signals are present. The method includes determining whether the calculated PIM signal frequencies interfere with selected uplink channels.
US10778253B2	Data processing method and apparatus An embodiment method includes: performing balancing processing on a data stream that includes a plurality of sub-data stream segments, and performing segment de-interleaving on a data stream obtained after the balancing processing. The method further includes separately performing forward error correction (FEC) decoding on each sub-data stream segment in a data stream obtained after the segment de-interleaving. The method further includes performing, according to a balancing termination state of each sub-data stream segment obtained after previous balancing processing, balancing processing on each sub-data stream segment obtained after the FEC decoding, and performing FEC decoding on the data stream obtained after balancing processing is performed on each sub-data stream segment. When it is determined that a preset iteration termination condition is met, the method includes outputting the data stream obtained after the FEC decoding.
US10778250B2	Method and apparatus of a fully-pipelined layered LDPC decoder Processors are arranged in a pipeline structure to operate on multiple layers of data, each layer comprising multiple groups of data. An input to a memory is coupled to an output of the last processor in the pipeline, and the memory's output is coupled to an input of the first processor in the pipeline. Multiplexing and de-multiplexing operations are performed in the pipeline. For each group in each layer, a stored result read from the memory is applied to the first processor in the pipeline structure. A calculated result of the stored result is output at the last processor and stored in the memory. Once processing for the last group of data in a first layer is completed, the corresponding processor is configured to process data in a next layer before the pipeline finishes processing the first layer. The stored result obtained from the next layer comprises a calculated result produced from a layer previous to the first layer.
US10778249B2	Method and apparatus for deciding decoding order for shuffled decoding of LDPC codes The method for shuffled decoding of LDPC codes includes calculating check-variable mutual information which is mutual information of a message propagating from a plurality of check nodes to a plurality of variable nodes by a check-variable mutual information calculating unit, calculating variable-check mutual information which is mutual information of a message propagating from the plurality of variable nodes to the plurality of check nodes connected to the plurality of variable nodes based on the check-variable mutual information by a variable-check mutual information calculating unit, and Calculating the entire mutual information which is a sum of variable-check mutual information for each of the plurality of variable nodes and determines an operation order of a variable node having the largest entire mutual information among the plurality of variable nodes to be next, by an operation order determining unit.
US10778245B1	Bit string conversion Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to bit string conversion are described. Circuitry can perform operations on bit strings, such as universal number and/or posit bit strings, to alter a level of precision (e.g., a dynamic range, resolution, etc.) of the bit strings. For instance, bit string conversion can include receiving, by a memory resource coupled to logic circuitry, a first bit string having a first bit string length. The first quantity of bits can comprise a first bit sub-set, a second bit sub-set, a third bit sub-set, and a fourth bit sub-set. The logic circuitry monitor numerical values corresponding to at least one bit sub-set of the bit string to determine a dynamic range corresponding to the data and/or precision corresponding to the data and generate a second bit string having a second bit string length based, at least in part, on the determined dynamic range of the data, the precision of the data.
US10778241B2	Optical encoder systems and methods The present disclosure may be embodied as an optical encoder system comprising a first optical sensor, a second optical sensor, a first up-down counter, a second up-down counter, and an I/O expander. The optical encoder system may further include a buffer. The present disclosure may also be embodied as an optical encoder system comprising an optical encoder, and a monostable multivibrator. The present disclosure may also be embodied as a method for encoding optical data comprising generating a first optical sensor signal and a second optical sensor signal, converting the first optical sensor signal and second optical sensor signal into four first counter signals, generating a borrow output signal and a carry output signal, converting the borrow output signal and the carry output signal into four second counter signals, and converting the first counter signals and second counter signals into a serial data signal and a serial clock signal.
US10778240B1	Device and method for digital to analog conversion A device and a method for digital to analog conversion are provided. The device contains a signal generation circuit and a conversion circuit. The signal generation circuit generates two reset signals which are a first reset signal and a second reset signal. The two reset signals are mutually inverted digital signals and contain the same number of bits. The conversion circuit converts a digital data signal into an analog data signal when a first clock signal is at a first level, and generates the analog data signal at two reset levels respectively according to the two reset signals when the first clock signal is at a second level.
US10778238B1	Dual-slope analog to digital converter having parallel counting structure A dual-slope analog-to-digital converter includes a switching circuit, an integrating circuit, a dual comparison circuit, and a control circuit. The integrating circuit is configured to perform a charging operation having a first slope, based on a magnitude of an input voltage selected by the switching circuit, and a discharging operation having a second slope, based on a magnitude of the reference voltage selected by the switching circuit, and output a first voltage. The dual comparison circuit is configured to output a first comparison signal by comparing the first voltage with a first reference voltage and output a second comparison signal by comparing a second reference voltage, higher than the first reference voltage, with the first voltage. The control circuit is configured to output a digital value corresponding to the magnitude of the input voltage, based on a first count value and a second count value.
US10778237B2	Method and circuit for noise shaping SAR analog-to-digital converter An analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion system includes a track-and-hold circuit, a digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion circuit, a comparison circuit and a control circuit. The track-and-hold circuit is configured to output a first signal based on an input signal. The D/A conversion circuit is configured to generate a second signal based on an N-bit logical signal. The comparison circuit is configured to generate a comparison result based on the first signal and the second signal. The control circuit is configured to generate the N-bit logical signal according to N comparison results from the comparison circuit.
US10778234B2	Clock generation circuit and clock signal generation method A clock generation circuit and a clock signal generation method are disclosed. In the method, a direct current bias circuit in a first clock source superimposes a first direct current voltage on a first clock signal output by a first oscillation circuit, to generate a second clock signal; and a logical operation is performed on the second clock signal and a third clock signal that is generated by a second clock source, to generate a fourth clock signal. The fourth clock signal is used as a signal output by a clock generation circuit. In the method, when the first oscillation circuit cannot normally work, the clock generation circuit can still output a correct clock signal. This avoids clock signal interruption when switching is performed from the first clock source to the second clock source.
US10778231B2	Clock dividing frequency circuit, control circuit and power management integrated circuit A clock dividing frequency circuit can include: a controlled current source configured to generate a driving current that varies with a dividing frequency control signal; a ramp signal generating circuit configured to generate a ramp signal having a slope that varies according to the driving current, where the ramp signal is reset according to pulses of a dividing frequency clock signal; and a dividing frequency pulse generating circuit configured to generate the dividing frequency clock signal by a dividing frequency operation according to the ramp signal and a system clock signal.
US10778226B1	Fail redundancy circuits A redundancy circuit includes a selection control signal generation circuit and a column control circuit. The selection control signal generation circuit drives an internal node, which is initialized, to generate a selection control signal when a logic level of a latched address signal is different from a logic level of a fuse signal. The column control circuit buffers a pre-column selection signal based on the selection control signal to generate a column selection signal for execution of a column operation of cells or to generate a redundancy column selection signal for execution of the column operation of redundancy cells.
US10778222B2	Induction memory cell The induction memory cell includes an electronic circuit that can control internally the “on” or “off” state of a magnetic field within a magnetic induction circuit. The induction memory cell can control external devices. When the induction memory cell is used in an array it can be programmed to retain binary information such as “on” as a binary digit of one or “off” as a binary digit of zero. The induction memory cell “on” or “off” state can be controlled via a one second burst of laser light, aim at one photo resistor for controlling the magnetic field “on” state in the primary coil or another photo resistor controlling the magnetic field “off” state in the primary coil. The induction memory cell requires a 1.5 volt, 5 amp power source in order to maintain an “on” or “off” switching effect in the primary coil.
US10778219B2	Level shifting in a GaN half bridge circuit A half bridge GaN circuit is disclosed. The half bridge GaN circuit includes a first power node having a first power voltage, where the first power voltage is referenced to a switch voltage at the switch node. The half bridge GaN circuit also includes a VMID power node having a VMID power voltage, where the VMID power voltage is referenced to the first power voltage and is less than the first power voltage by a DC voltage. The half bridge GaN circuit also includes a logic circuit, where a negative power terminal of the logic circuit is connected to the VMID node, and where a positive power terminal of the first logic circuit is connected to the first power node, where the logic circuit is configured to generate a logic output voltage, which controls the conductivity of the high side power switch.
US10778212B1	Variable impedance switching control A system and method for controlling current-range switching to limit glitching includes a sense array connected between an input and a load. The sense array includes a parallel first and second branch circuits. The first branch circuit includes at least one first transistor, a first sense resistor, and a variable impedance control circuit. The variable impedance control circuit is configured to receive a control signal and generate a gate voltage of the at least one first transistor to establish an impedance of the sense array between the input and the load that is proportional to the control signal, including controlling the gate voltage of the at least one first transistor such that an impedance of the sense array transitions from a first value to a second value when connecting or disconnecting the first branch circuit between the input and the load while the input is connected to the load through the second branch circuit.
US10778211B2	Switching circuit and semiconductor module A switching circuit includes first to (N+1)th input/output terminals and first to Nth field-effect transistors (FETs), for an integer N of two or more. When one of a source end and a drain end is referred to as a first end and another one is referred to as a second end, the first input/output terminal is electrically connected to the first ends of all of the first to Nth FETs. For each integer i of one to N, the second end of the ith FET is electrically connected to the (i+1)th input/output terminal. For at least one integer j of one to N, a combination in which an inductor component and a resistor component are electrically connected in series to each other is disposed between the first and second ends of the jth FET such that the combination is electrically connected in parallel to the jth FET.
US10778210B2	Load driver A load driving device supplies power to drive a solenoid valve from a high-voltage power source via a discharge MOSFET or from a direct current power source via a constant-current MOSFET. A return current flows through a reflux MOSFET. A control circuit determines an operation state of the reflux MOSFET by detecting a drain voltage of the reflux MOSFET as a detection voltage. When the reflux MOSFET does not turn ON due to a gate-ground fault, the return current flows through a parasitic diode and the control circuit can determine such a fault based on the detection voltage.
US10778201B1	System and method of creating periodic pulse sequences with defined absolute phase A system to create periodic pulse sequences with defined absolute phase comprises a phase coherent analyzer and a pulse generator. The phase coherent analyzer and the pulse generator are connected with each other. The pulse generator has a clock input connected to the analyzer for receiving a clock signal from the analyzer. The system comprises a trigger line via which a marker signal is provided to at least one of the analyzer and the pulse generator. The marker signal temporally aligns an output signal of the pulse generator with a measurement process of the analyzer. Further, a method of creating periodic pulse sequences with defined absolute phase is described.
US10778180B2	Bulk acoustic wave resonator with a modified outside stack portion Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) resonators that include a modified outside stack portion and methods for fabricating such BAW resonators are provided. One BAW resonator includes a reflector, a bottom electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a top electrode. An active region is formed where the top electrode overlaps the bottom electrode and an outside region surrounds the active region. The piezoelectric layer includes a top surface adjacent to the top electrode and a bottom surface adjacent to the bottom electrode. The piezoelectric layer further includes an outside piezoelectric portion in the outside region with a bottom surface in the outside region that is an extension of the bottom surface of the piezoelectric layer, and the outside piezoelectric portion includes an angled sidewall that resides in the outside region and extends from the top surface of the piezoelectric layer to the bottom surface of the outside piezoelectric portion in the outside region.
US10778175B2	Coupler circuit with phase compensation function A coupler circuit includes: a signal line disposed between a first terminal and a second terminal; a coupling line disposed between a coupling port and an isolation port such that the coupling line is coupled to the signal line and is configured to extract a coupling signal from the signal line; and a coupling adjusting circuit connected to the coupling port and the isolation port, and configured to reduce changes in an amount of coupling according to a change in a frequency band of a signal passing through the signal line.
US10778172B2	Audio compressor with parallel equalizer circuit An audio equalizer circuit for controlling and modifying an audio signal includes a signal divider positioned to receive an audio signal from an audio source. The divided audio signal is then passed through multiple bandpass filters situated in parallel with one another. One or more of the bandpass filters includes a compressor in order to limit the dynamic range of the audio source. After the compressor, the audio circuit may include two summation circuits with the second compressor interposed between the two.
US10778170B2	Automatic gain control for passive optical network An automatic gain control circuit controls a gain of a burst mode amplifier. A peak detector includes an input coupled to an output of the amplifier. A plurality of resistors is coupled in series between an input of the first amplifier and the output of the first amplifier for setting the gain of the amplifier. A first gain stage is responsive to an output signal of the peak detector for disabling a first resistor of the plurality of resistors to alter the gain of the first amplifier. A second gain stage is responsive to the output signal of the peak detector for disabling a second resistor of the plurality of resistors to alter the gain of the first amplifier. A comparator responsive to the output signal of the peak detector causes a pulse generator to enable the first gain stage and second gain stage each burst mode.
US10778167B2	Femtowatt non-vacuum tube detector assembly In one embodiment, a femtowatt sensitivity optical detector is provided using one or more photodiodes, intended as a replacement for the photomultiplier based photon counting unit.
US10778166B2	Energy supply unit for a traveling wave tube An energy supply unit for a traveling wave tube is configured to transform a first voltage present at a low voltage interface into a second voltage providable at a high voltage interface. The second voltage is greater than the first voltage and corresponds to a required operating voltage of the traveling wave tube. The energy supply unit is configured to receive a signal pattern via a signal input interface and to output a control signal via a control interface to the traveling wave tube for operating the traveling wave tube based on the signal pattern and to gradually and/or iteratively align or adapt the control signal to the signal pattern being present at the signal input interface when changing an operating mode of the traveling wave tube. A power draw at the beginning of the switched-on state may increase slowly and voltage drops at the high voltage supply may be minimized.
US10778153B2	Crest factor reduction in power amplifier circuits Techniques are described for crest factor reduction in power amplifier circuits. For example, crest factor reduction can keep the peak signal level of a signal for transmission to below a peak threshold level associated with a power amplifier in the transmission path. The signal is received by the crest factor reduction system and clipped in accordance with the peak threshold level. Edge smoothing is then applied to the clipped signal to reduce out-of-band emissions. The edge smoothing is implemented by a moving average filter, such as a time-domain box filter. In some embodiments, a maximum operation or minimum operation is used to prevent signal peak regrowth after the filtering. Some embodiments also include various iteration loops to further improve crest factor reduction.
US10778144B2	Methods for correcting oscillator offsets in ultra-wideband (UWB) networks Methods for calibrating antenna oscillators are provided including initiating a clock offset process from a primary antenna with a remote antenna within a radio frequency (RF) range of the primary antenna to determine a clock offset between the primary antenna and the remote antenna; calculating a temperature difference between a primary temperature of the primary antenna and a temperature of the remote antenna; and instructing the remote antenna to adjust a clock frequency of the remote antenna based on the determined clock offset and the calculated temperature.
US10778133B2	Method for operating at least one electric machine A method for operating at least one electric machine that is designed to drive a vehicle, in which a value is determined for at least one operating parameter of the vehicle, wherein a change is predicted for the torque of the at least one electric machine at a target time point from the value of the at least one operating parameter, wherein a current for a magnetization of the at least one electric machine prior to the target time point is set at a value, wherein the value of the current for the magnetization at the target time point is changed and adapted.
US10778127B2	Direct current voltage regulation of permanent magnet generator An aircraft power generation unit to generate direct current (DC) power includes a flux regulated permanent magnet generator (PMG) that includes first through fourth sets of windings and a control coil and a rectifier section that include first through fourth six pulse rectifiers and a common local output bus. The unit also includes an output bus configured to be connected to the load and an H-bridge circuit connected across the output bus and outputs connected to the control coil. A controller receives an input signal from at least one of the windings and selectively couples either the common local output bus and fourth rectifier to the output bus negative rail and one or more of the first, second and third six-pulse rectifiers to the output bus to provide a constant voltage to the load.
US10778126B2	Synchronous electrical power distribution system A system includes one or more synchronous generators and one or more corresponding exciters. The exciter is configured to output a field current for exciting the synchronous generator to produce a voltage and a current at an output of the synchronous generator. The system may also include one or more electric motors electrically coupled to the synchronous generator and configured to drive one or more mechanical loads. A controller included in the system is configured to identify power angle oscillations between the voltage and the current and control an exciter voltage of the exciter to damp the identified power angle oscillations.
US10778125B2	Synchronous electric power distribution startup system A system includes a synchronous generator coupled to an excitation system. The excitation system may output an excitation signal to excite the synchronous generator to produce a voltage and a current at an output of the synchronous generator. During startup, when the synchronous generator is rotating at less than rated speed, non-rotating synchronous electric motors may be electrically coupled to the synchronous generator. A controller may direct the excitation system to output the excitation signal to generate, with the synchronous generator, a first magnitude of current flow, and the synchronous motor loads are non-rotational in response to receipt of the first magnitude of current flow. In addition, the controller may selectively direct output of a pulse of the excitation signal, when the synchronous generator is rotating at less than rated speed, to urge the non-rotating synchronous motor loads into rotational electrical alignment with the synchronous generator and each other.
US10778120B2	Method, circuit and apparatus for energy management in triboelectric nanogenerator The present disclosure relates to nanogenerator technology, and discloses a method and a circuit for energy management in a Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG), as well as an apparatus including the circuit. The method includes: storing electrical energy outputted from the TENG temporarily in a temporary energy storage; and transferring the electrical energy stored temporarily in the temporary energy storage to an energy storage. With the above solution, the temporary energy storage can be charged and discharged periodically, so as to charge the energy storage. It is possible to achieve impedance match between the TENG and the energy storage and thus a significantly improved energy storage efficiency, such that an AC outputted from the TENG can be converted into a constant-voltage DC output efficiently.
US10778110B2	DC-DC power converter A power converter is basically provided with at least three switching circuits, at least one power source, at least one load, and a resonant circuit. Input terminals of the switching circuits are connected to either the at least one power source or the at least one load, and output terminals of the switching circuits are electrically serially connected to the resonant circuit to form a closed circuit.
US10778103B2	Digitally compensated current sensing protection An apparatus for controlling a power converter includes an analog-to-digital converter to generate a digital representation of a voltage sense signal indicative of an input voltage of the power converter. The apparatus includes a first comparison circuit to generate a first comparison signal using a current sense signal indicative of a current through a primary-side switch of the power converter. The apparatus includes a gate driver to provide a gate drive signal to the primary-side switch based on a control signal, and a digital controller. The digital controller is configured to produce a time scalar value using the digital representation of the voltage sense signal, produce a timing signal using the control signal and the first comparison signal, scale the timing signal using the time scalar value, and adjust a timing of the control signal to limit a peak current through the primary-side switch based on the scaled timing signal.
US10778066B2	Automotive alternator A circuit board has first rectifying element connecting portions and second rectifying element connecting portions, and is disposed between a first rectifying element holding portion and a second rectifying element holding portion, a plurality of first rectifying elements are each held by the first rectifying element holding portion, and are connected to the first rectifying element connecting portions by extending a first leading electrode axially, a plurality of second rectifying elements are each held by the second rectifying element holding portion, and are connected to the second rectifying element connecting portion by extending a second leading electrode axially, and a radial ventilation channel that passes through the rectifying apparatus in a radial direction is configured by disposing the circuit board so as to be spaced apart from at least one of the first rectifying element holding portion and the second rectifying element holding portion in an axial direction.
US10778053B2	Rotor structure of rotary electric machine To provide a rotor of a rotary electric machine having higher cooling performance than that of the related art. In a rotor structure of a rotary electric machine, on a surface on the side of a rotor core (20) of a first end surface plate (30), a plurality of grooves (33) that radially extend are provided, and a first annular groove (32) that annularly extends along a circumference of an insertion hole (31) into which a shaft (10) is inserted is provided. In addition, the first annular groove (32) is connected to radially inside end portions of the grooves (33) and a refrigerant supply hole portion (12) of the rotor core (20), and a depth of the first annular groove (32) is set to be larger than a depth of the grooves (33).
US10778052B2	Synchronous reluctance type rotary electric machine A synchronous reluctance type rotary electric machine of an embodiment includes a shaft and a rotor core. The shaft rotates around a rotation axis. The rotor core is fixed to the shaft and includes multi-layered hollow parts having a convex shape toward a radially inward side formed for each pole in cross section. Then, when a center in a circumferential direction of one pole is a pole center, a hollow part closest to the shaft among the plurality of hollow parts is a first hollow part, a hollow part positioned next to the first hollow part is a second hollow part, and a hollow part positioned on a side opposite to the first hollow part with respect to the second hollow part is a third hollow part, a width W1 between the first hollow part and the second hollow part on the pole center and a width W2 between the second hollow part and the third hollow part on the pole center are set to satisfy W1≤W2.
US10778048B2	Wireless inductive power transfer A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (101) providing power to a power receiver (105) via an inductive power signal. The power transmitter (101) and receiver (105) can operate in different modes including a test mode and a power transfer mode. Operating parameters of the power receiver (105) are constrained in the test mode relative (and specifically the loading). A foreign object detector (209) generates a foreign object detection estimate from a comparison of a measured load to an expected load of the inductive power signal when the power receiver is operating in the test mode. A controller (211) enters the power transmitter (101) and receiver (103) into the power transfer mode when the foreign object detection estimate is indicative of no detection of a foreign object. In the power transfer mode, a parasitic power loss detector (207) generates a parasitic power loss detection for the power transfer if a parasitic power loss estimate is outside a range.
US10778046B2	Power transmitting device and non-contact power feeding system In this non-contact power feeding system that is capable of transmitting power from a power transmitting device (1) to a power receiving device (2) by a magnetic field resonance scheme, the power transmitting device (1) is provided with first to n-th resonant circuits (TT[1]-TT[n]) which are provided with coils (TL) that are different in size, respectively, and which have a resonant frequency set to a prescribed reference frequency. Prior to power transmission, test magnetic fields are generated in sequence in the first to n-th resonant circuits to detect the amplitude of current flowing through the coils of respective resonant circuits, and the presence/absence of a foreign object is determined on the basis of the obtained first to n-th amplitude detected values, to control execution of the power transmission.
US10778041B2	Systems and methods for generating power waves in a wireless power transmission system Embodiments disclosed herein may generate and transmit power waves that, as result of their physical waveform characteristics (e.g., frequency, amplitude, phase, gain, direction), converge at a predetermined location in a transmission field to generate a pocket of energy. Receivers associated with an electronic device being powered by the wireless charging system, may extract energy from these pockets of energy and then convert that energy into usable electric power for the electronic device associated with a receiver. The pockets of energy may manifest as a three-dimensional field (e.g., transmission field) where energy may be harvested by a receiver positioned within or nearby the pocket of energy.
US10778037B2	Hybrid wireless power transmitting system and method therefor The present invention provides a signal processing method performed by a hybrid wireless power transmitting apparatus which is configured to transmit wireless power signals based on magnetic resonance and magnetic induction, the method comprising transmitting a first object detection signal via an inductive power transmitting unit and a second object detection signal via a magnetic resonant power transmitting unit alternatively; operating one of the inductive power transmitting unit and the magnetic resonant power transmitting unit which is selected based on an inductive response signal and a resonant response signal corresponding to the first object detection signal and the second object detection signal respectively; and transmitting wireless power signal via the selected power transmitting unit; and a hybrid wireless power transmitting apparatus using the method.
US10778031B2	Charger, terminal device, and charging system A charger, including a power conversion circuit, a charging interface, and an overcurrent protection circuit, where the charging interface includes a power cable, a ground cable, a signal cable, a resistor and a switch device, where a first end of the resistor is connected to the power cable, a second end of the resistor is connected to the signal cable, in a process in which the charger charges a terminal device and when a difference between a voltage of a first end of the switch device and a voltage of a second end of the switch device is greater than or equal to a first voltage threshold, the second end and a third end of the switch device are connected such that the power cable and the ground cable are connected to generate an overcurrent, and the overcurrent protection circuit controls the power conversion circuit to stop current output.
US10778029B2	Capacitor balanced driver circuit for dual input charger A driver circuit includes two high-side switches and a single low-side switch, output inductor, and output capacitor. By having multiple high-side switches, the driver can regulate power from multiple charging devices. The high-side switches share a channel with an input capacitor for that channel and the channels are connected to the low-side switch at a common node. When the capacitor for one of the channels becomes charged quickly, the capacitor of the other channel will balance itself with the charged capacitor. To avoid damaging the high-side switches, a low-impedance bridge and driver circuit is connected between the channels.
US10778028B2	Power information management system, management method, computer-readable storage medium, power information management server, communication terminal, and power system Disclosed is a power information management system including a supply information acquisition unit configured to acquire an amount of supplied power correlation correlating with an amount of externally-supplied power, which is an amount of power supplied to an external by a power supplier/demander having at least one of a power generation apparatus and a power storage apparatus; a receipt information acquisition unit configured to acquire an amount of received power correlation correlating with an amount of externally-received power, which is an amount of power received from an external by the power supplier/demander; and an available amount determination unit configured to determine an amount of available power correlation that can be available by the power supplier/demander, the amount of available power correlation correlating with an amount of power that can be used, profited or disposed by the power supplier/demander.
US10778024B2	Hybrid energy storage system with multiple energy and power densities A technique for power an apparatus during a mission includes powering the apparatus with a first energy storage device during a first mission segment of the mission. The first energy storage device has a first energy density and a first peak power rating. The apparatus is powered with a second energy storage device, distinct from the first energy storage device, during a second mission segment of the mission. The second energy storage device has a second energy density lower than the first energy density and a second peak power rating that is greater than the first peak power rating.
US10778016B2	System and method for providing interconnected and secure mobile device charging stations A system is disclosed. The system has a door that selectively opens to allow access to a cavity and selectively closes to block access to the cavity, an electronic lock configured to selectively lock and unlock the door when the door is closed, the electronic lock including a user interface, computing memory having associated therewith code, and a processor communicatively coupled with the computing memory. The processor is configured to execute the code and to: receive a random code from a random code generator, program the electronic lock to unlock the door when the random code is entered via the user interface, and transfer data of the random code to a device of a system user so that the data is used to enter the random code to the user interface of the electronic lock to unlock the door.
US10778005B2	Photovoltaic power plant A photovoltaic power plant (25, 32, 33, 34, 35) comprising one or more photovoltaic devices (27), each device comprising at least two terminals (30, 31) wherein one or more of the terminals (30, 31) is connected to a switch (12, 13) which is in turn connected to a point (10, 15, 16) held at a voltage relative to ground (11) and at least one switch (12, 13) is controlled in response to one or more parameters, and a method of controlling such a power plant (25, 32, 33, 34, 35).
US10778004B2	Protection circuit and display panel The present disclosure provides a protection circuit and a display panel. The protection circuit comprises: a power supply circuit for outputting a first voltage; an overvoltage protection circuit connected to the power supply circuit for feedback regulation of the first voltage, such that a first protection voltage outputted by the overvoltage protection circuit is maintained within a preset range; and an output regulator circuit connected to the overvoltage protection circuit for regulated output of a second protection voltage. Through the above embodiments, the present disclosure can always stabilize the outputted voltages within a preset range to achieve the purpose of providing a stable voltage for the display panel, thereby realizing accurate and rapid overvoltage protection of the display panel.
US10778001B2	Overcurrent detection circuit and power converter An overcurrent detection circuit includes a di/dt detection circuit to detect di/dt of a current Ie that flows in an emitter of an IGBT, a control circuit to detect whether the current Ie is an overcurrent based on di/dt and to output a detection result to a driving circuit, and a mask circuit to set a mask period in which an operation of overcurrent determination in the control circuit is masked.
US10777992B2	Method and protection device for monitoring circuit breaker in an electrical power supply network A method monitors a circuit breaker in an electrical power supply network, in which one section of the electrical power supply network is monitored in respect of the occurrence of a fault. Upon detection of a fault in the monitored section, a trigger signal is output to a circuit breaker bordering the section, and a switch-fault signal indicating a fault upon opening the circuit breaker is generated if a continuous current flow through the circuit breaker is detected after the trigger signal is output. In order to provide for a preferably rapid and reliable detection of a continuous current flow or an interruption of the current flow during the monitoring of a circuit breaker, it is provided that a curve shape of the time curve of the instantaneous current flowing through the circuit breaker is investigated in order to detect a continuous current flow.
US10777989B2	Waterproofing structure for core wire exposed portion of electrical wire A waterproofing structure 20 for a core wire exposed portion of an electrical wire includes: an electrical wire 10 that includes a core wire exposed portions 12a; an internal waterproofing portion 21 that encloses the core wire exposed portion 12a to waterproof the core wire exposed portion 12a; and an exterior member 30 that forms a space S that is separated from an external space, around the internal waterproofing portion 21.
US10777982B2	Electrical box The present disclosure is directed to a plastic fire resistant electrical box. The electrical box includes one or more walls having a substrate formed from a fire resistant intumescent material. The substrate can include a coating formed from an intumescent material composition applied to at least one of an inner and outer surface.
US10777979B2	Motorized racking assembly having a drive assembly disposed in a space below and between housing assembly rails A racking assembly for an electrical apparatus is provided. The racking assembly includes a movable carriage assembly and a drive assembly. The movable carriage assembly is sized to fit within a housing assembly and is structured to be moved between a first position and a second position. The carriage assembly is further structured to support at least one electrical component. The drive assembly includes a motor assembly and a positioning assembly. The motor assembly is structured to impart movement to said positioning assembly. The motor assembly is coupled to said positioning assembly. The positioning assembly is structured to impart movement to said carriage assembly and to move said carriage assembly from said first position to said second position. The positioning assembly is coupled to said carriage assembly. In this configuration, the racking assembly is structured to move the carriage assembly, and therefore the electrical apparatus, between the first and second positions.
US10777973B2	Arrangement of stack spark gaps and device for holding together and electrically contacting stack spark gaps An arrangement of stack spark gaps, whereby a stack spark gap has multiple electrodes and insulating elements that are arranged between the electrodes, with a first electrically conductive clamping element and a second electrically conductive clamping element, whereby the two clamping elements are arranged opposite to the front ends of the stack spark gaps, with at least one connecting element, by which the two clamping elements are connected to one another, and with connection elements for electrical connection to the stack spark gaps. A device is provided for holding the stack spark gaps together and having them make contact. Three stack spark gaps are arranged beside one another between the two clamping elements, at least one of which is electrically conductive, and the two clamping elements are connected to one another electrically via the connecting element and are arranged with the spark gaps so as to form a star circuit.
US10777969B1	Wavelength-stabilized near-field optoelectronic device An in-plane-emitting semiconductor diode laser employs a surface-trapped optical mode existing at a boundary between a distributed Bragg reflector and a homogeneous medium, dielectric or air. The device can operate in both TM-polarized and TE-polarized modes. The mode exhibits an oscillatory decay in the DBR away from the surface and an evanescent decay in the dielectric or in the air. The active region is preferably placed in the top part of the DBR close to the surface. The mode behavior strongly depends on the wavelength of light, upon increase of the wavelength the mode becomes more and more extended into the homogeneous medium, the optical confinement factor of the mode in the active region drops until the surface-trapped mode vanishes. Upon a decrease of the wavelength, the leakage loss of the mode into the substrate increases. Thus, there is an optimum wavelength, at which the laser threshold current density is minimum, and at which the lasing starts. This optimum wavelength is temperature-stabilized, and shifts upon temperature increase at a low rate less than 0.1 nm/K, indicating wavelength-stabilized operation of the device. The approach applies also to semiconductor optical amplifiers or semiconductor gain chips which are also wavelength-stabilized. Reflectivity of the surface-trapped mode from an uncoated facet of the device can be extremely low, also <1E−4 or even <1E−5 which is particularly advantageous for amplifiers or gain chips. For diode lasers, a specific intermediate reflective coating can be deposited on the facet to put its reflectivity into a range from 0.5% to 3%, which lies within targeted values for lasers. An optical integrated circuit can employ wavelength-stabilized amplifiers operating in a surface-trapped mode, wherein such devices amplify light propagating along a dielectric waveguide.
US10777963B2	Laser device A laser device includes a laser medium for amplifying seed light, a first optical system for outputting excitation light for exciting the laser medium and causing the excitation light to be incident on the laser medium and input to an excitation region of the laser medium, and a second optical system for causing the seed light of first polarization to be incident on the laser medium at an incidence angle larger than 0° with respect to the laser medium and input to the excitation region.
US10777962B2	Polarisation and mode selection technique for a laser A polarisation and mode selection technique for a gas waveguide laser is described in which a surface of the waveguide is formed to be substantially dielectric with a localised metallic region therein. The metallic region provides linear polarisation while the dielectric surface provides for low order mode selection. Embodiments are described to channel and planar waveguides with various resonator configurations. Ranges are provided for the size and location of the metallic region on the waveguide surface.
US10777960B2	Slab laser and amplifier A laser for high power applications. The laser is a lamp driven slab design with a face to face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface. Also presented is a side to side larger amplifier configuration, permitting very high average and peak powers due to the electrical efficiency of absorbing energy into the crystal, optical extraction efficiency, and scalability of device architecture. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
US10777958B2	Beam reverser module and optical power amplifier having such a beam reverser module A beam reverser module for an optical power amplifier of a laser arrangement comprises at least one reflecting surface for receiving an incoming laser beam propagating in a first direction and reflecting the incoming laser beam into a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the at least one reflecting surface is a highly reflecting surface of at least one mirror.
US10777957B2	Brush assembly, motor and liquid pump A brush assembly includes a brush holder, a brush, an elastic element, and a conductive terminal. The brush slidably is accommodated in the brush holder. The elastic element is resisted between the brush and the brush holder. And the conductive terminal is formed by bending from the brush holder.
US10777955B2	Adjustable cable kink protection and cables having this kink protection The invention refers to a kink protection for prefabricated cables having first and second sleeves which fit around part of the cable or a plug connector adapted to be assembled in different relative positions. Each of the two sleeves is designed in general as a rectilinear tube section with a longitudinal axis. One end of the first sleeve has two integrally formed projections in the form of two regular octagons having the same spanner width, which are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal axis and the rotational axes of symmetry of which coincide and perpendicularly intersect the longitudinal axis. One end of the second sleeve has four elongated extensions which are distributed in a rotationally symmetrical manner about the longitudinal axis, each extending parallel to the longitudinal axis. Two mutually adjacent extensions form a spanner jaw having a jaw width corresponding to the spanner width of the octagon.
US10777954B2	Cable connector assembly A cable connector assembly includes: a cable connector; a cable electrically connected with the cable connector; an outer shell enclosing at least a portion of the cable connector and enclosing a portion of the cable, the outer shell having an inner dimension greater than an outer dimension of the cable; and a filler filled between the outer shell and the cable.
US10777946B2	Temperature control power cord, power cord with power-off indication, and power cord connected with load power source A temperature control power cord, a power cord with power-off indication, and a power cord connected with a load power source, comprising a shell, a power output cord, a null wire pin that is arranged on one side of the shell, and is electrically connected with the power output cord, a live wire pin and a ground wire pin, wherein a temperature control switch is connected to the live wire pin in series; the present invention can monitor the temperature in the power plug; when the temperature in the plug is exorbitant, the electric connection between the power cord and the power-consuming equipment can be cut-off, thereby preventing the power cord from overheating, and warning the user that the power cord is in an off state.
US10777944B2	Plug housing for a sensor device and plug module A plug module includes a sensor device and a plug housing, the plug housing including a socket, an inner side of which includes a receptacle area for accommodating the sensor device, and a cover that is connected to the socket with the aid of a fastening device, where a plurality of electrically conductive straight contact pins are introduced into the cover in such a way that (a) particular first ends of the contact pins protrude into an internal volume of the plug housing and are situated above the receptacle area of the socket, and (b) particular second ends of the contact pins are situated in the area of a connector of the cover.
US10777942B2	Signal transmission cable A signal transmission cable includes a first connector, a signal line, a first shielding line, and a second shielding line. The signal line is electrically connected to the first connector. The first shielding line is electrically connected to the first connector, extending away from the first connector, and wound around at least a portion of the signal line along a first rotating direction. The second shielding line is electrically connected to the first connector, extending away from the first connector, and wound around at least a portion of the signal line along a second rotating direction.
US10777941B2	Connector Provided is a connector having a reduced profile that is capable of facilitating confirmation of the mounting on a circuit board and, simultaneously, demonstrating a satisfactory noise-shielding effect. A connector (10) according to the present disclosure includes: a first connector (20) equipped with a pair of outer peripheral walls (32) opposing each other and a fitting projection (33) formed between the pair of outer peripheral walls (32); and a second connector (70) equipped with a second insulator (80) having a fitting recess (83) fit to the fitting protruding (33) and a second shielding member (110) supported by the second insulator (80). When the first connector (20) and the second connector (70) are fitted to each other, the first shielding member (60) and the second shielding member (110) engage each other are partially spaced apart from the first insulator (30) and the second insulator (80), respectively.
US10777939B2	Connector system There is provided an interface module, including an interface for connection with a signal connector, a cage for guiding the signal connector towards the interface and a heat sink. The cage has a cage portion that is configured to move from a first position to a second position upon insertion of the signal connector into the cage. In the first position, the cage portion is not in thermal contact with the heat sink. When in the second position, the cage portion is in thermal contact with the heat sink.
US10777936B2	Electrical device having a ground termination component with strain relief An electrical device includes a substrate having a plurality of signal contacts and a ground contact along a surface of the substrate. A communication cable includes a differential pair of signal conductors, a grounding element that surrounds the signal conductors, and a cable jacket surrounding the signal conductors and the grounding element. Each of the signal conductors has a wire-terminating end that is terminated to a corresponding signal contact of the substrate, the wire-terminating end projecting beyond a jacket edge of the cable jacket. A ground termination component has a main panel electrically coupled with the ground contact, and a strain relief element engaged with at least a portion of the communication cable. The strain relief element includes a connective terminal electrically coupled to the grounding element.
US10777919B1	Multifunction buried utility locating clips Electrical contact clips for use in utility locating operations to couple signals from a transmitter to a hidden or buried utility via direct electrical contact are disclosed. In one embodiment, a clip includes a base assembly and a jaw assembly having a plurality of jaws coupled to the base assembly, wherein each jaw is independently movably openable and closeable to secure to a target utility, a handle element on the base assembly having a utility selector element for selecting a utility type, and a contact element on the jaw assembly to directly conductively couple electrical signals onto a utility.
US10777910B2	High-isolation dual-band antenna A high-isolation dual-band antenna is provided, which may be operated in a first frequency band and a second frequency band, and include a ground zone, two radiators and an isolation zone. The radiators may be disposed at the both sides of the ground zone respectively. The isolation zone may include a main body, a first-slot and two second-slots; the first-slot may be disposed at one end of the main body and the second-slots may be disposed at the both sides of the main body respectively. At least a portion of the first-slot and the second-slots may serve as the isolation section of the first frequency band, and at least a portion of each second-slot may serve as the isolation section of the second frequency band, such that the isolation section of the first frequency band may partially overlap the isolation section of the second frequency band.
US10777904B2	Radio wave absorber and manufacturing method of radio wave absorber Provided is a radio wave absorber including: a support; a first radio wave absorption layer having a flat plate shape that is disposed on a surface of the support and includes a radio wave absorption material and a binder; and second radio wave absorption layers that are erected on a surface of the first radio wave absorption layer, include a radio wave absorption material and a binder, and are conical protrusions having bottom surfaces of which outer peripheral portions are in contact with each other, in which a distance between apexes of the conical protrusions adjacent to each other is 0.5 mm to λa mm, in a case where a wavelength of a radio wave to be absorbed is set as λa mm, and a manufacturing method of a radio wave absorber.
US10777894B2	Mechanically reconfigurable patch antenna A polarization configurable patch antenna including a radiating layer, wherein the radiating layer has a corner truncated rectangular patch shape; and a feed capacitively coupled to the radiating layer for exciting the radiating layer, wherein the radiating layer is rotatable with respect to the feed, and the antenna is configured to generate a right-hand circularly polarized radiation field when the radiating layer is in a first rotational position and a left-hand circularly polarized radiation field when the radiating layer is in a second rotational position.
US10777893B2	Systems and methods for providing vibration transduction and radio-frequency communication in proximity to an electrically conductive structure Systems and methods are provided for providing vibration transduction and radio-frequency communication in proximity to an electrically conductive structure. The system may comprise an antenna element, an electrically conductive structure in proximity to the antenna element, and a vibration transducer comprising a material. The material may comprise a ferromagnetic material with piezoelectric properties. The vibration transducer may be positioned between the antenna element and the conductive structure.
US10777890B2	Digitally controlled phase shifter and method A digitally controlled phase shifter for an antenna is provided. The phase shifter includes a coupler extending between input and output ports and first and second digitally tunable capacitance circuitry coupled to opposite ends of the coupler. Each first and second digitally tunable capacitance circuitry includes a digitally tunable capacitance. The phase shifter also includes control circuitry that includes at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, upon execution by the at least one processor, cause the control circuitry to vary the capacitance of the digitally tunable capacitance of at least one of the first and second digitally tunable capacitance circuitry in order to modify a phase shift provided by the phase shifter. A control circuitry and a method are also provided for controlling the phase shift provided by a phase shifter.
US10777883B2	Phase-conjugate antenna system Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide an antenna system including a first set of receive antenna elements and a second set of transmit antenna elements. Each receive antenna element is paired with one of the transmit elements. Paired receive and transmit antenna elements point in the same azimuthal direction, and the receive antenna element feeds its paired transmit antenna element. Each receive antenna element and each transmit antenna element has a phase center, and the phase centers of the receive and transmit antenna elements are all positioned substantially along the same axis. The receive and transmit elements are arranged in a phase-conjugate configuration such that, for each pair of receive and transmit antenna elements, those receive and transmit antenna elements are altitudinally spaced substantially the same distance from a plane through the antenna system.
US10777879B2	Optimal permeable antenna flux channels for conformal applications Permeable antennas are presented. In embodiments, a permeable antenna may include a flux channel comprising a permeable material inside a trough in a conducting ground plane, the trough having a depth d and a width b; and a capacitive shunt admittance provided at the mouth of the trough. In embodiments, the capacitive shunt admittance may be one of: a slitted conducting plane or a single feed parallel solenoid, fed by a transmission line at a center loop. In embodiments, the conducting material may be anisotropic, and may include a ferromagnetic laminate comprising alternating thin metal films with thin insulating dielectrics. Related methods of providing permeable antennas are also presented.
US10777877B2	Compact, direct plugged, and high-performance Wi-Fi access point A wireless access point includes a physical form factor including a plurality of sides each adjacent to a bottom portion, wherein the physical form factor houses a plurality of components including i) at least one Printed Circuit Board (PCB) having one or more Wi-Fi radios and a Bluetooth radio and ii) a power supply; and an electrical plug connected to the power supply and extending from the bottom portion for insertion into an electrical outlet for power and for physical support of the wireless access point adjacent to the electrical plug.
US10777873B2	Method and apparatus for mounting network devices Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system with a mounting carriage connectable with a cylindrical member, where the mounting carriage includes an opening for receiving an antenna mount of an antenna. The mounting carriage when in an unlocked state slides along the cylindrical member and rotates about the cylindrical member. The mounting carriage when in a locked state does not slide along the cylindrical member and does not rotate about the cylindrical member. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10777866B2	Quasi-circulator using asymmetric directional coupler Disclosed is a quasi-circulator using an asymmetric directional coupler. The quasi-circulator using the asymmetric directional coupler according to an embodiment of the present invention may enhance a characteristic of isolating a transmitting signal from a receiving signal with the same characteristic as transmitting signal loss of a symmetric directional coupler in the related art by arranging impedance of each line of a directional coupler asymmetrically.
US10777856B2	Safety sensor module with vehicle communication to first responders A battery pack safety system for a battery powered vehicle includes a vehicle battery pack having at least one battery cell positioned in a bay of a frame. Multiple sensors are each supported by the frame. A safety module in communication with each of the multiple sensors collects an output of each of the sensors for transmission to a vehicle computer unit. A safety module power supply provides backup power for operation of the multiple sensors and the safety module when an electrical charge of the battery pack is unavailable. A warning module is in communication with the safety module. The warning module when initiated by a signal from the safety module in response to an output signal generated by any of the multiple sensors energizes a signaling device providing external vehicle indication of a status of the battery pack.
US10777853B2	Apparatus for measuring variation in thickness of electrode of secondary battery and secondary battery with the same mounted therein The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring a variation in thickness of an electrode of a secondary battery, which is capable of measuring a variation in thickness of the electrode of the secondary battery, and a secondary battery with the same mounted therein. Also, the apparatus for measuring a variation in thickness of the electrode of the secondary battery includes a piezoelectric element inserted into a case by passing through an observation hole defined in the case, in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, and having an inner end supported by the electrode assembly and a support member installed outside the case to support an outer end of the piezoelectric element, wherein the variation in thickness of the electrode is measured by using a voltage signal generated in the piezoelectric element according to an increase in thickness of the electrode provided in the electrode assembly.
US10777847B2	Electrolytic solution for nonaqueous electrolytic solution cell, and nonaqueous electrolytic solution cell Disclosed is an electrolyte for nonaqueous electrolyte cells, which contains a nonaqueous organic solvent and a solute. This electrolyte is characterized by containing as additives at least one compound selected from a first compound group consisting of bis(oxalato)borate, difluoro(oxalato)borate, tris(oxalato)phosphate, difluorobis(oxalato)phosphate, and tetrafluoro(oxalato)phosphate, and at least one compound selected from a second compound group consisting of a sulfonate group-containing imide salt, which is represented by the general formula M[R1OSO2NSO2OR2]n, and a phosphoryl group-containing imide salt, which is represented by the general formula M[R3R4OPNPOR5R6]m. This electrolyte provides nonaqueous electrolyte cells with high-temperature durability without causing swelling and performance deterioration of batteries.
US10777842B2	Rechargeable lithium-ion battery with an anode structure containing a porous region Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that have a high-capacity are provided. The lithium-ion batteries contain an anode structure that is of unitary construction and includes a non-porous region and a porous region including a top porous layer (Porous Region 1) having a first thickness and a first porosity, and a bottom porous layer (Porous Region 2) located beneath the top porous layer and forming an interface with the non-porous region. At least an upper portion of the non-porous region and the entirety of the porous region are composed of silicon, and the bottom porous layer has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness, and a second porosity that is greater than the first porosity.
US10777840B2	Apparatus for sealing secondary battery The present invention relates to an apparatus for sealing a secondary battery. The apparatus comprises: a sealing member thermally fusing and sealing a sealing surface of a pouch in which an electrode assembly is accommodated; and a cooling member cooling the sealing surface.
US10777832B2	Systems and methods for UAV fuel cell Systems, methods, and devices are provided herein for removing a byproduct of a fuel cell from a vehicle. The vehicle comprises a fuel cell and a venting system. The fuel cell is in communication with a fuel storage container. The fuel is configured to generate electricity and a byproduct, by reacting a first fuel from the fuel storage container with a second fuel through an electrochemical reaction. The venting system is configured to expose the byproduct to forced convection.
US10777830B2	Apparatus and method for diagnosing fuel cell and vehicle system An apparatus for diagnosing a fuel cell and a vehicle system includes a measuring device that measures a stack voltage and a stack current from a fuel cell stack, and at least one processor that extracts a plurality of reference current points and a plurality of reference voltage points corresponding to the reference current points by analyzing the measured stack voltage and the measured stack current, calculates an abnormality degree of the fuel cell stack based on a reference signal waveform formed by using voltage differences between the reference voltage points, and determines an abnormal state of the fuel cell stack based on the calculated abnormality degree of the fuel cell stack.
US10777824B2	Method and arrangement for distributing reactants into an electrolyzer cell An input reactant flow guiding arrangement for a solid oxide electrolyzer cell includes a flow distribution area and a flow outlet area, each on the flow field plate. The arrangement guides input reactant flow to the flow distribution area from sides of the electrolyzer cell, and turns at least one of the input reactant feed flow and the input reactant outlet flow to equalize flow distribution on an electrolyte element. A reactant flow adjusting structure with flow restriction orifices has at least one geometrical shape for adjusting homogenously at least one of the input reactant feed flow and input reactant outlet flow over an electrolyte element based on a flow functional effect of the at least one geometrical shape of the flow adjusting structure, the flow adjusting structure having flow restriction orifices of definable height and a gasket structure having at least partly an elliptical shape.
US10777818B2	Aqueous binder for lithium ion battery, preparation method therefor and use thereof An aqueous binder for a lithium ion battery, a preparation method and a use thereof. The binder is an inorganic-organic composite emulsion, comprising a dispersing agent, inorganic nanoparticles, (methyl)acrylate monomers, unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers, vinyl hydrocarbon monomers and optionally copolymers of other copolymerizable monomers, wherein the dispersing agent is a water-soluble cellulose grafted amphiphilic copolymer. When the water-soluble cellulose grafted amphiphilic copolymer is used as the dispersing agent, the agglomeration of the nanoparticles when the binder is formed into a film can be avoided, and at the same time, the effects of toughening and improving the binding strength can be achieved. Meanwhile, the water-soluble cellulose has certain strengthening and toughening properties so that the aqueous binder has an excellent anti-tensile performance. The aqueous binder for a lithium ion battery can be used for lithium ion batteries.
US10777814B2	Positive electrode active material, positive electrode, and lithium-ion secondary battery A positive electrode active material of the present invention is used for a positive electrode for a lithium-ion secondary battery and includes a positive electrode active material particle A expressed by General Formula (A): LiαNixCoyMn(1−x−y)O2 (where 0<α≤1.15, 0.7≤x≤0.9, 0
US10777805B2	Negative electrode active material containing graphite material and battery including negative electrode containing negative electrode active material A negative electrode active material contains a graphite material represented by a formula CaxByC1-y, where x and y satisfy 0
US10777796B2	Secondary battery separator and secondary battery A secondary battery separator includes a porous base material; and a porous layer stacked on at least one surface of the porous base material, the porous layer being mainly composed of inorganic particles, and two or more organic resins having different melting points, the porous layer including a fluororesin as at least one of the organic resins, the secondary battery separator satisfying at least one of (A) and/or (B): (A) the porous layer has a melting point of 130° C. or higher and 20° C. or higher and lower than 130° C.; and (B) the porous layer has a melting point of 130° C. or higher, and includes an amorphous organic resin.
US10777795B2	Separator including resin member formed inside porous substrate, and secondary battery equipped therewith The separator for secondary battery, comprising: a porous substrate having a melting temperature or a decomposition temperature of 200° C. or more; and a resin member formed at least inside of the substrate in a plane section that occupies at least a part of a plane along with a thickness direction of the substrate; wherein said resin member is coated on inner surfaces of pores without completely blocking connecting paths that connects pores of the porous member, and wherein a distribution density of the resin member becomes lower toward inside of the substrate.
US10777792B2	Secure wireless powertrain radio A battery system has a cell including a container, a substrate mounted to the container, and circuitry on the substrate. The substrate defines antennas, a microprocessor, switches, and a transceiver. The microprocessor sequentially activates the switches to respectively connect the transceiver to the antennas to establish a location relative to a transmitter, and prevents communications with the transmitter responsive to the location falling outside a predefined range.
US10777791B1	Battery, battery module, battery pack and electric vehicle A battery includes a case and a battery core assembly disposed in the case, the battery core assembly includes a plurality of battery core groups and an receiving space holding the plurality of battery core groups, the battery core groups are connected in series, and the battery core group includes at least one battery core; a separator plate is disposed between at least two adjacent battery core groups, the separator plate divides the receiving space into a plurality of receiving cavities, each of the receiving cavities holds one or more battery core groups, and a cavity wall of the receiving cavity comprised by a connection of the separator plate and a separation membrane; and the battery further includes a liquid injection channel and the liquid injection channel in a sealed state, the liquid injection channel is disposed on at least one of the separation membranes and the separator plates.
US10777788B2	Vehicular battery pack A vehicular battery pack comprising a parallelepiped-shaped container, wherein cells are arranged in layers one above the other in the container, and wherein relative monitoring devices of the individual cells are arranged on a second lateral wall, perpendicular to said layers and first lateral walls, perpendicular to said layers and to said second lateral wall, wherein said first lateral walls are configured to cool said layers of cells.
US10777786B2	Electrical feedthroughs for battery housings Electrical feedthroughs for battery housings are presented. The electrical feedthroughs include a connector, a ceramic insulator, and a terminal. A first seal couples the connector to the ceramic insulator via a first braze alloy. A second seal couples the ceramic insulator to the terminal via a second braze alloy. The electrical feedthroughs can also include a spacer. A first seal couples the connector to the ceramic insulator; a second seal couples the ceramic insulator to the spacer; and the third seal couples the spacer to the terminal. The first seal, the second seal, and the third seal include, respectively, a first braze alloy, a second braze alloy, and a third braze alloy.
US10777784B2	Deep format pouch for battery cell A pouch cell includes a generally rectangular cell housing formed of a metal laminated film that includes a box portion and a lid portion that is formed separately from the box portion. The active material including the electrode and an electrolyte is placed into the box portion and the lid portion is welded to the box portion. The box portion and the lid portion are formed and assembled together without using a drawing or a punching process. Instead, the pouch cell housing is formed via a series of folding and welding steps, whereby the pouch cell size is not limited by the draw depth of the metal laminated film.
US10777780B2	Battery with a non-conductive structured surface A battery or an accumulator including an anode case, an anode situated inside the anode case, a cathode case joined to the anode case, a seal sealing the cathode case to the anode case, a cathode situated inside the cathode case between the anode and the cathode case, and a membrane between the anode and the cathode. An outer surface of the battery includes at least one marking.
US10777779B2	Leveling apparatus for preventing curling of pouch-type secondary battery A leveling apparatus used in a cutting process after forming process of a pouch-type secondary battery, and the leveling apparatus includes: a roller assembly having pairs of upper rollers and lower rollers arranged in at least two rows for rolling in contact with upper and lower surfaces adjacent to both rim edges of the pouch-type secondary battery; and a support frame supporting the roller assembly, wherein the roller assembly applies rolling with respect to the upper and lower surfaces adjacent to both rim edges of the pouch-type secondary battery to thereby remove stress.
US10777777B2	Passivation film deposition method for light-emitting diode The present invention relates to a passivation film deposition method for a light-emitting diode, comprising the steps of: depositing, on an upper part of a light-emitting diode of a substrate, a first passivation film having a silicon nitride (SiNx); and depositing, on an upper part of the first passivation film, a second passivation film having a silicon oxide (SiOx), wherein the ratio of the thickness of the first passivation film to the thickness of the second passivation film is 0.2-0.4:1.
US10777773B2	Display device A display device includes a display region arranged above a substrate, a first light emitting element emitting light of a first color, a second light emitting element emitting light of a second color, and a third light emitting element emitting light of a third color arranged in the display region, and a first optical path length adjustment film, a second optical path length adjustment film, and a third optical path length adjustment film in the display region.
US10777771B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display area including a plurality of pixels, a non-display area outside the display area, a first dam surrounding the display area, a second dam surrounding the first dam, a third dam between the display area and the first dam. The third dam including a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer, and a thin film encapsulation layer covering the display area, the thin film encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer. The third dam includes a first region in which the second insulating layer is spaced along a direction in which the first insulating layer extends, and a second region in which the second insulating layer is continuously present along the direction in which the first insulating layer extends, the second region not overlapping the first region.
US10777764B2	Light-emitting element and light-emitting device comprising the same A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element having a first electrode and a second electrode, a carrier, a first contact and a second contact. The first contact is arranged on the carrier and is electrically connected to the first electrode. The second contact is arranged on the carrier and is electrically connected to the second electrode. The first contact has a contour similar with that of the first electrode. The second contact has a contour similar with that of the second electrode.
US10777761B2	Polymer solar cell A polymer solar cell includes an anode electrode, a photoactive layer, and a cathode electrode stacked on each other in that order. The photoactive layer includes a polymer layer and a plurality of carbon nanotubes dispersed in the polymer layer. Each of the plurality of carbon nanotubes includes a first carbon nanotube portion and a second carbon nanotube portion. The first carbon nanotube portion is embedded in the polymer layer, and the second carbon nanotube portion is exposed out of the polymer layer and directly contacts the cathode electrode.
US10777756B2	Flexible display apparatus Disclosed is a flexible display apparatus in which a bending area bent with respect to a bending line disposed in a first direction is provided, and even when the flexible display apparatus is folded with respect to a folding line provided in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a crack does not occur. The flexible display apparatus includes a cover substrate and a display module disposed on a rear surface of the cover substrate to display an image. Also, the flexible display apparatus includes a flat part, a first bending part bent at a first curvature from a first side of the flat part with respect to a first bending line, and a folding part folded with respect to a folding line. The folding part does not overlap the first bending part.
US10777753B2	Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescence device including the same A heterocyclic compound represented by the following Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescence device including the same are provided. In Formula 1, X1 and X2 are each independently represented by any one of the following Formulae 2 to 4:
US10777748B2	Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using the same, and electronic device thereof Provided are an organic electronic element comprising a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, in an emitting auxiliary layer or electron blocking layer formed between an emitting layer and a hole transport layer of the element, and an electronic device comprising the same.
US10777746B2	Compound and electronic device Compound comprising structural units represented by formula (1) and formula (2): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 are the same or mutually different and represent a nitrogen atom or ═CH—; Y1 and Y2 are the same or mutually different and represent a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom, —N(R1)— or —CR2═CR3—; R1, R2 and R3 are the same or mutually different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amino group, a cyano group or a monovalent organic group; W1 and W3 are the same or mutually different and represent a halogen atom, a cyano group or a monovalent organic group; W2 and W4 are the same or mutually different and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group or a monovalent organic group. The structural unit represented by formula (1) and the structural unit represented by formula (2) are not the same.
US10777741B2	Scaled nanotube electrode for low power multistage atomic switch A method of forming a memory device that includes depositing a first dielectric material within a trench of composed of a second dielectric material; positioning a nanotube within the trench using chemical recognition to the first dielectric material; depositing a dielectric for cation transportation within the trench on the nanotube; and forming a second electrode on the dielectric for cation transportation, wherein the second electrode is composed of a metal.
US10777740B2	Phase changeable memory device and semiconductor integrated circuit device including the same A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The resistive memory device includes a lower electrode, a resistive layer formed in a resistance change region on the lower electrode, an upper electrode formed on the resistive layer, and an insertion layer configured to allow a reset current path of the resistive layer, which is formed from the upper electrode to the lower electrode, to be bypassed in a direction perpendicular to or parallel to a surface of the lower electrode.
US10777737B2	Magnetoresistive random access memory device In a method of manufacturing an MRAM device, first and second lower electrodes may be formed on first and second regions, respectively, of a substrate. First and second MTJ structures having different switching current densities from each other may be formed on the first and second lower electrodes, respectively. First and second upper electrodes may be formed on the first and second MTJ structures, respectively.
US10777735B2	Contact via structures Back end of line (BEOL) metallization structures and methods generally includes forming a landing pad on an interconnect structure. A multilayer structure including layers of metals and at least one insulating layer are provided on the structure and completely cover the landing pad. The landing pad is a metal-filled via and has a width dimension that is smaller than the multilayer structure, or the multilayer structure and the underlying metal conductor in the interconnect structure. The landing pad metal-filled via can have a width dimension that is sub-lithographic.
US10777729B2	Electronic device and control method thereof An electronic device and control method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a first layer disposed on a surface of the electronic device and configured to be touched or gripped by a user and to generate a signal corresponding to a touch or grip area of the user, a second layer disposed on the first layer and configured to have a surface of the second layer deformed, and a processor configured to detect a user's touch or grip based on the generated signal, and control the second layer to deform a surface of the second layer to have a protrusion pattern on the touch or grip area of the second layer based on the generated signal.
US10777728B2	Fabrication of a quantum device In a masking phase, a first segment of an amorphous mask is formed on an underlying layer of a substrate. The first segment comprises a first set of trenches exposing the underlying layer. In the masking phase, a second segment of the amorphous mask is formed on the underlying layer. The second segment comprises a second set of trenches exposing the underlying layer. The segments are non-overlapping. An open end of one of the first set of trenches faces an open end of one of the second set of trenches, but the ends are separated by a portion of the amorphous mask. In a semiconductor growth phase, semiconductor material is grown, by selective area growth, in the first and second sets of trenches to form first and second sub-networks of nanowires on the underlying layer. The first and second sub-networks of nanowires are joined to form a single nanowire network.
US10777723B2	LED package structure, heat-dissipating substrate, method for manufacturing LED package structure, and method for manufacturing heat-dissipating substrate The present disclosure discloses a light emitting diode (LED) package structure, a heat-dissipating substrate, a method for manufacturing an LED package structure, and a method for manufacturing a heat-dissipating substrate. The method for manufacturing the heat-dissipating substrate includes: providing a metal plate having a top surface and a bottom surface; implementing an etching process on the metal plate so as to form a first heat-dissipating block, a second heat-dissipating block, and a heat-dissipating plate spaced apart from each other; and filling an insulating material between the heat-dissipating plate and the first heat-dissipating block and between the heat-dissipating plate and the second heat-dissipating block so as to electrically isolate the heat-dissipating plate, the first heat-dissipating block, and the second heat-dissipating block from each other.
US10777720B2	Light emitting module and light emitting module manufacturing method A light emitting module includes a first light transmissive insulator, a conductive circuitry layer formed on a surface of the first light transmissive insulator, a second light transmissive insulator disposed so as to face the conductive circuitry layer, a light emitting element disposed between the first light transmissive insulator and the second light transmissive insulator, and connected to the conductive circuitry layer, and a third light transmissive insulator which is disposed between the first light transmissive insulator and the second light transmissive insulator, and which is thermosetting.
US10777712B2	Semiconductor light-emitting device A semiconductor light-emitting device includes: a package substrate having a mounting surface on which a first circuit pattern and a second circuit pattern are disposed; a semiconductor LED chip mounted on the mounting surface, having a first surface which faces the mounting surface and on which a first electrode and a second electrode are disposed, a second surface opposing the first surface, and side surfaces located between the first surface and the second surface, the first electrode and the second electrode being connected to the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern, respectively; a wavelength conversion film disposed on the second surface; and a side surface inclined portion disposed on the side surfaces of the semiconductor LED chip, providing inclined surfaces, and including a light-transmitting resin containing a wavelength conversion material.
US10777710B2	Protection mechanism for light source A housing for a light source mounted on a substrate, the housing comprising: a barrel having first and second conducting columns; and a diffuser having a through-hole or partial hole filled with a conductive plug, the conductive plug electrically bridging a gap in an electrical connection between the first and second conducting columns.
US10777708B2	Optoelectronic semiconductor chip and method of producing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip An optoelectronic semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor layer sequence, a transparent substrate, at least one contact trench, at least one insulating trench, at least one current distribution trench, at least in the insulating trench, an electrically insulating mirror layer that reflects radiation generated in an active layer, at least one metallic current web in the contact trench configured for a current conduction along the contact trench and supplying current to a first semiconductor region, and at least one metallic busbar in the current distribution trench that energizes a second semiconductor region, wherein the contact trench, the isolating trench and the current distribution trench extend from a side of the second semiconductor region facing away from the substrate through the active layer into the first semiconductor region, and the contact trench is completely surrounded by the insulating trench, and the current distribution trench lies only outside the insulating trench.
US10777706B2	Electrochemical removal of aluminum nitride substrates for electronic and optoelectronic devices In various embodiments, an electrochemical process is utilized to remove at least a portion of a substrate from multiple singulated or unsingulated electronic-device or optoelectronic-device dies. The dies may be attached to a submount for the removal process, and the dies may be immersed in or non-immersively contact an electrolyte during the removal process.
US10777703B2	Method of manufacturing patterned substrate and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using the same A method of manufacturing a patterned substrate includes: providing an exposure mask that includes: a plurality of inner light-shielding portions arranged in a lattice, a light-transmissive portion integrally connecting regions surrounding the plurality of inner light-shielding portions, and an outer light-shielding portion surrounding the light-transmissive portion; performing a plurality of exposures of a photoresist layer disposed on a substrate in a step-and-repeat-manner using the exposure mask, so as to form a plurality of inner projected parts corresponding to the inner light-shielding portions, the inner projected parts being aligned in a lattice as a whole; developing the photoresist layer on which the plurality of exposures have been performed; and etching the substrate using the developed photoresist layer as a mask.
US10777699B2	Photodetection element including photoelectric conversion structure and avalanche structure A photodetection element includes: a photoelectric conversion structure that contains a first material having an absorption coefficient higher than an absorption coefficient of monocrystalline silicon for light of a first wavelength, for which monocrystalline silicon exhibits absorption, and generates positive and negative charges by absorbing a photon; and an avalanche structure that includes a monocrystalline silicon layer, in which avalanche multiplication occurs as a result of injection of at least one selected from the group consisting of the positive and negative charges from the photoelectric conversion structure. The first material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic semiconductor, a semiconductor-type carbon nanotube, and a semiconductor quantum dot.
US10777693B2	Photovoltaic device comprising a metal halide perovskite and a passivating agent The present invention relates to devices comprising metal halide perovskites and organic passivating agents. In particular, the invention relates to photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices comprising passivated metal halide perovskites. The device according to the invention comprises: (a) a metal halide perovskite; and (b) a passivating agent which is an organic compound; wherein molecules of the passivating agent are chemically bonded to anions or cations in the metal halide perovskite. The invention also provides a process for producing a photovoltaic device, which photovoltaic device comprises: (a) a metal halide perovskite; and (b) a passivating agent which is an organic compound; wherein molecules of the passivating agent are chemically bonded to anions or cations in the metal halide perovskite, wherein the process comprises treating a metal halide perovskite with a passivating agent, which passivating agent is an organic compound and is suitable for chemically bonding to anions or cations in the metal halide perovskite.
US10777692B2	Photo-detecting apparatus and photo-detecting method thereof A photo-detecting apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate. A first germanium-based light absorption material is supported by the semiconductor substrate and configured to absorb a first optical signal having a first wavelength greater than 800 nm. A first metal line is electrically coupled to a first region of the first germanium-based light absorption material. A second metal line is electrically coupled to a second region of the first germanium-based light absorption material. The first region is un-doped or doped with a first type of dopants. The second region is doped with a second type of dopants. The first metal line is configured to control an amount of a first type of photo-generated carriers generated inside the first germanium-based light absorption material to be collected by the second region.
US10777690B2	Capacitor structure having vertical diffusion plates A capacitor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a first vertical diffusion plate disposed in the semiconductor substrate, a first shallow trench isolation (STI) structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate and surrounding the first vertical diffusion plate, and a second vertical diffusion plate disposed in the semiconductor substrate and surrounding the first STI structure. The first vertical diffusion plate further includes a first lower portion that is part of the semiconductor substrate. The first lower portion is surrounded and electrically isolated by a first wafer-backside trench isolation structure. The first wafer-backside trench isolation structure is in direct contact with a bottom of the first STI structure.
US10777687B2	Semiconductor device A high-performance and highly reliable semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a first oxide; a source electrode; a drain electrode; a second oxide over the first oxide, the source electrode, and the drain electrode; a gate insulating film over the second oxide; and a gate electrode over the gate insulating film. The source electrode is electrically connected to the first oxide. The drain electrode is electrically connected to the first oxide. Each of the first oxide and the second oxide includes In, an element M (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and Zn. Each of the first oxide and the second oxide includes more In atoms than element M atoms. An atomic ratio of the In, the Zn, and the element M in the first oxide is equal to or similar to an atomic ratio of the In, the Zn, and the element M in the second oxide.
US10777679B2	Removal of work function metal wing to improve device yield in vertical FETs A vertical transistor that includes a gate structure containing a work function metal liner that is wing-free is provided. The wing-free work function metal liner is provided by recessing a sacrificial material layer portion that is located adjacent to a work function metal liner having a winged surface near the channel and fin ends. The recessed sacrificial material layer portion allows for multi-directional etching of the winged surface of the work function metal liner and thus the wing surface can be removed forming a wing-free work function metal liner. The vertical transistor of the present application has reduced parasitic capacitance and a reduced tendency of electrical shorting between a top source/drain structure and the gate structure. The method of the present application can improve device yield.
US10777673B2	Asymmetrical blocking bidirectional gallium nitride switch A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) gallium nitride (GaN) bidirectional blocking device includes a hetero-junction structure comprises a first semiconductor layer interfacing a second semiconductor layer of two different band gaps thus generating an interface layer as a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer. The HEMT GaN bidirectional blocking device further includes a first source/drain electrode and a second source/drain electrode disposed on two opposite sides of a gate electrode disposed on top of said hetero-junction structure for controlling a current flow between the first and second source/drain electrodes in the 2DEG layer wherein the gate electrode is disposed at a first distance from the first source/drain electrode and a second distance from the second source/drain electrode and the first distance is different from the second distance.
US10777671B2	Layered spacer formation for ultrashort channel lengths and staggered field plates Embodiments of the invention include a semiconductor device and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a source region, a drain region, and a channel region formed between the source region and drain region. In an embodiment, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) may be formed over the channel region, and a first opening is formed through the first ILD. In an embodiment, a second ILD may be formed over the first ILD, and a second opening is formed through the second ILD. Embodiments of the invention include the second opening being offset from the first opening. Embodiments may also include a gate electrode formed through the first opening and the second opening. In an embodiment, the offset between the first opening and the second opening results in the formation of a field plate and a spacer that reduces a gate length of the semiconductor device.
US10777668B2	Bipolar junction transistors with a self-aligned emitter and base Device structures and fabrication methods for a bipolar junction transistor. A trench isolation region surrounds an active region that includes a collector. A base layer is arranged over the active region, and a semiconductor layer is arranged on the base layer. The semiconductor layer includes a stepped profile with a first section having a first width adjacent to the base layer and a second section having a second width that is less than the first width. An emitter is arranged on the second section of the semiconductor layer.
US10777666B2	Manufacturing method of thin film transistor substrate and thin film transistor substrate manufactured by using the same A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor substrate and the thin film transistor substrate manufactured by using the manufacturing method are provided. The manufacturing method includes: providing a substrate layer, forming a gate electrode layer on the substrate layer, forming an insulating layer on the substrate layer and the gate electrode layer by using a first solution, forming a channel layer on the insulating layer by using a second solution, and forming a source/drain electrode layer on the insulating layer. The insulating layer and the channel layer are formed by processes using solution, so high vacuum equipment is not required, and production costs are reduced.
US10777662B2	Thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a thin film transistor, including: selecting a substrate, and forming a bottom gate, a gate insulating layer and a source-drain above the selected substrate, wherein the bottom gate and the source-drain adopts a conductive metal oxide with an adjustable work function as a metal conducting electrode; rinsing and drying the source-drain of the selected substrate, and ozone cleaning dried source-drain for a predetermined time under a predetermined illumination condition, bombarding the source-drain with oxygen plasma for a period of time, forming an active layer made of a carbon material over the source-drain; forming a passivation layer over the active layer. The implementation of the disclosure can reduce the contact resistance and improve the performance of the carbon-based thin film transistor device by adjusting the work function of the contact surface between the conductive metal and the active layer.
US10777657B2	Metal gate transistor with a stacked double sidewall spacer structure A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a spacer around the gate structure; forming a first contact etch stop layer (CESL) around the spacer; forming a mask layer on the first CESL; removing part of the mask layer; removing part of the first CESL; forming a second CESL on the mask layer and the gate structure; and removing part of the second CESL.
US10777651B2	Gate stacks Some embodiments disclose a gate stack having a gate (e.g., polysilicon (poly) material) horizontally between shallow trench isolations (STIs), a tungsten silicide (WSix) material over the gate and the STIs, and a tungsten silicon nitride (WSiN) material on a top surface of the WSix material. Some embodiments disclose a gate stack having a gate between STIs, a first WSix material over the gate and the STIs, a WSiN interlayer material on a top surface of the first WSix material, and a second WSix material on a top surface of the WSiN interlayer material. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US10777650B2	Horizontal gate all around device nanowire air gap spacer formation The present disclosure provides an apparatus and methods for forming nanowire structures with desired materials horizontal gate-all-around (hGAA) structures field effect transistor (FET) for semiconductor chips. In one example, a method of forming nanowire structures includes depositing a dielectric material on a first side and a second side of a stack. The stack may include repeating pairs of a first layer and a second layer. The first side is opposite the second side and the first side and the second side have one or more recesses formed therein. The method includes removing the dielectric material from the first side and the second side of the stack. The dielectric material remains in the one or more recesses. The method includes the deposition of a stressor layer and the formation of one or more side gaps between the stressor layer and the first side and the second side of the stack.
US10777649B2	Silicon nano-tip thin film for flash memory cells A quantum nano-tip (QNT) thin film, such as a silicon nano-tip (SiNT) thin film, for flash memory cells is provided to increase erase speed. The QNT thin film includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer arranged over the first dielectric layer. Further, the QNT thin film includes QNTs arranged over the first dielectric layer and extending into the second dielectric layer. A ratio of height to width of the QNTs is greater than 50 percent. A QNT based flash memory cell and a method for manufacture a SiNT based flash memory cell are also provided.
US10777647B2	Fin-type FET with low source or drain contact resistance Embodiments of the invention are directed to methods of forming a FinFET. A non-limiting example method includes forming a fin across from a major surface of a substrate. A dummy gate is formed around a channel region of the fin. A source region or a drain region is formed on the fin, and the dummy gate is replaced with a metal gate structure. Subsequent to replacing the dummy gate with the metal gate structure, dopants are inserted into the source region or the drain region.
US10777644B2	Heterojunction devices and methods for fabricating the same Current conducting devices and methods for their formation are disclosed. Described are vertical current devices that include a substrate, an n-type material layer, a plurality of p-type gates, and a source. The n-type material layer disposed on the substrate and includes a current channel. A plurality of p-type gates are disposed on opposite sides of the current channel. A source is disposed on a distal side of the current channel with respect to the substrate. The n-type material layer comprises beta-gallium oxide.
US10777643B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a buffer layer provided on the semiconductor substrate; a GaN channel layer provided on the buffer layer; an AlGaN electron travel layer provided on the GaN channel layer; a GaN cap layer provided on the AlGaN electron travel layer, having a nitrogen polarity, and on which a plurality of recesses are formed; and a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode provided in each of the plurality of recesses.
US10777640B2	Standard cell architecture for gate tie-off In certain aspects of the disclosure, a cell includes a first dummy gate extended along a second lateral direction and on a boundary of the cell, a second dummy gate extended along the second lateral direction and on an opposite boundary of the cell, and a third gate extended along the second lateral direction, wherein the third gate is between the first dummy gate and the second dummy gate. The cell also includes a source between the second dummy gate and the third gate electrically coupled to a power rail. The cell further includes a metal interconnect extended along a first lateral direction approximately perpendicular to the second lateral direction and above the first dummy gate, the source, and the third gate, wherein the metal interconnect is configured to couple the first dummy gate to the power rail through the source.
US10777631B2	Display device A display device includes: a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area bordering at least a portion of the display area; a first transistor disposed in the display area, and includes a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. A driving circuit is disposed in the non-display area, and includes a second transistor including a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. An insulating layer disposed between the source and drain electrodes of the second transistor and the source and drain electrodes of the first transistor over the second transistor; a signal transmission line disposed in the non-display area, and transmitting a signal to the driving circuit; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a sealant disposed in the non-display area between the first substrate and the second substrate, and overlapping the second transistor. The structure of the display device provides a bezel with a reduced width and resistance to pixel damage during formation of the sealant.
US10777628B2	Display device Disclosed is a display device, including: a substrate including a pixel area and a peripheral area; pixels provided in the pixel area as a plurality of pixel rows and a plurality of pixel columns; data lines configured to provide a data signal; scan lines configured to provide a scan signal; first power lines configured to provide a power source to the pixel columns; and a second power line connected to the first power lines and disposed in the peripheral area. A scan line connected to an ith pixel row may apply a scan signal to the ith pixel row, and a branched line branched from the scan line may apply an initialization signal to a kth pixel row (k≠i). A branched point of the scan line is disposed between a pixel most adjacent to the second power line of the ith pixel row and the second power line.
US10777627B2	Organic light emitting display substrate and method for manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display substrate includes a substrate, and a drive transistor and an organic light emitting diode disposed on the substrate. In a direction away from the substrate, the organic light emitting diode successively includes: a first reflective electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a second reflective electrode. A drain of the drive transistor is electrically coupled to the first reflective electrode. The organic light emitting display substrate further includes a light guide layer. One side surface of the light guide layer is the light incident surface. The light incident surface is disposed opposite to the light outgoing surface of the organic light emitting diode so that the light emitted from the light outgoing surface enters the light guide layer.
US10777602B2	Pixel circuit A pixel circuit includes a floating diffusion layer of a first conductivity-type between a drain/source of a second conductivity-type and a source/drain of the second conductivity-type. The source/drain and the drain/source touch the floating diffusion layer. A cathode of a photoelectric converter is electrically connected to the floating diffusion layer. An anode of the photoelectric converter touches the cathode. The cathode is of the first conductivity-type and the anode is of the second conductivity-type.
US10777594B2	Solid-state imaging element, solid-state imaging element manufacturing method, and imaging device In a global shutter system back-illuminated CMOS image sensor, optical noise is reduced to enhance image quality. A solid-state imaging element is provided that includes: a semiconductor substrate; a photoelectric conversion unit; a charge holding unit; a first penetrating light-shielding film that partitions the photoelectric conversion unit and the charge holding unit from each other; a first bypass part containing a semiconductor material on an outer front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a control unit that controls charge transfer from the photoelectric conversion unit to the charge holding unit via the first bypass part. A front-side end portion of the first penetrating light-shielding film has, in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate, an approximately same length as a front-side end of the charge holding unit or has a longer length than in the front-side end of the charge holding unit in a front side direction.
US10777582B2	Thin film transistor substrate, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing a display device including the same A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate may include forming a gate electrode on a base substrate, forming a gate insulation layer on the base substrate, the gate insulation layer covering the gate electrode, performing a simultaneous ultraviolet ray irradiation and thermal treatment (SUT) process by irradiating an ultraviolet ray at the gate insulation layer and supplying heat to the gate insulation layer at substantially the same time, forming an active pattern on the gate insulation layer, the active pattern overlapping the gate electrode, and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the gate insulation layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode being electrically connected to the active pattern.
US10777579B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device In a semiconductor integrated circuit device using three-dimensional transistor devices, a delay cell having a large delay value per unit area is implemented. A first cell, which is a logic cell, includes three-dimensional transistor devices. A second cell, which is a delay cell, includes three-dimensional transistor devices. The length by which a second local interconnect protrudes from a second solid diffusion layer portion in a direction away from a power supply interconnect in the second cell is greater than the length by which a first local interconnect protrudes from a first solid diffusion layer portion in a direction away from the power supply interconnect in the first cell.
US10777578B2	Three-dimensional memory device and manufacturing method thereof A three-dimensional memory device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The three-dimensional memory device includes a plurality of bottom source lines extending in a first horizontal direction, a stacked structure disposed on the bottom source lines, a plurality of bit lines extending in a second horizontal direction, and a plurality of pillar structures passing through the stacked structure. The stacked structure includes a plurality of composite structures spaced apart from one another and respectively located at different levels. The composite structures each include a gate conductive layer and a ferroelectric layer surrounding the gate conductive layer. Each of the pillar structures connected between the corresponding bit line and the corresponding bottom source line includes a barrier layer, a gate insulating layer, and a channel layer. The ferroelectric layer of each composite structure is insulated from the gate insulating layer of the pillar structure by the barrier layer.
US10777576B1	Integrated assemblies having charge-trapping material arranged in vertically-spaced segments, and methods of forming integrated assemblies Some embodiments include a memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. The wordline levels have conductive terminal ends within control gate regions. The control gate regions are vertically spaced from one another by first insulative regions which include first insulative material. Charge-storage material is laterally outward of the conductive terminal ends, and is configured as segments. The segments of the charge-storage material are arranged one atop another and are vertically spaced from one another by second insulative regions which include second insulative material. The second insulative material has a different dielectric constant than the first insulative material. Charge-tunneling material extends vertically along the stack, and is adjacent to the segments of the charge-trapping material. Channel material extends vertically along the stack, and is adjacent to the charge-tunneling material. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US10777571B2	Three-dimensional semiconductor device having a peripheral connection plug in a through region below a gate stack structure A three-dimensional semiconductor device including: a peripheral circuit structure disposed between first and second substrates and including a plurality of peripheral interconnections; a gate-stack structure disposed on the second substrate and including a plurality of gate electrodes stacked and spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the second substrate, wherein the plurality of gate electrodes include a lower gate electrode, a plurality of intermediate gate electrodes disposed on the lower gate electrode, and an upper gate electrode disposed on the plurality of intermediate gate electrodes; a first through region passing through the second substrate and disposed below the gate-stack structure; a second through region passing through the second substrate and the gate-stack structure; and a first peripheral connection plug passing through the first through region and electrically connecting the lower gate electrode to a first peripheral interconnection of the peripheral interconnections.
US10777557B2	Orientation engineering in complementary metal oxide semiconductor fin field effect transistor integration for increased mobility and sharper junction A semiconductor device that includes at least one germanium containing fin structure having a length along a <100> direction and a sidewall orientated along the (100) plane. The semiconductor device also includes at least one germanium free fin structure having a length along a <100> direction and a sidewall orientated along the (100) plane. A gate structure is present on a channel region of each of the germanium containing fin structure and the germanium free fin structure. N-type epitaxial semiconductor material having a square geometry present on the source and drain portions of the sidewalls having the (100) plane orientation of the germanium free fin structures. P-type epitaxial semiconductor material having a square geometry is present on the source and drain portions of the sidewalls having the (100) plane orientation of the germanium containing fin structures.
US10777555B2	Low voltage (power) junction FET with all-around junction gate A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a bottom source/drain region on a semiconductor substrate, forming a channel region extending vertically from the bottom source/drain region, growing a top source/drain region from an upper portion of the channel region, and growing a gate region from a lower portion of the channel region under the upper portion, wherein the gate region is on more than one side of the channel region.
US10777552B2	Method of simultaneous fabrication of SOI transistors and of transistors on bulk substrate The disclosure relates to a method of simultaneous fabrication of an MOS transistor of SOI type, and of first and second transistors on bulk substrate, comprising: a) providing a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer covering a semiconductor substrate; b) forming a mask comprising, above the location of the second transistor, a central opening which is less wide than the second transistor to be formed; c) plumb with the opening, entirely etching the semiconductor layer and insulating layer, hence resulting in remaining portions of the insulating layer at the location of the second transistor; d) growing the semiconductor by epitaxy as far as the upper level of the semiconductor layer; e) forming isolating trenches; and f) forming the gate insulators of the transistors, the gate insulator of the second transistor comprising at least one part of the said remaining portions of the insulating layer.
US10777545B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device configures a protection element that protects a protection target element connected between a cathode electrode and an anode electrode when a parasitic transistor configured by a cathode region, a first conductivity type well layer, and a second conductivity type well is turned on and electrical continuity is established between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of body regions in one cell of the protection element, and the plurality of body regions is brought in contact with the cathode electrode.
US10777541B2	Micro-LED display panel and manufacturing method thereof A micro-LED display panel including a substrate, an anisotropic conductive film, and a plurality of micro-LEDs is provided. The anisotropic conductive film is disposed on the substrate. The micro-LEDs and the anisotropic conductive film are disposed at the same side of the substrate, and the micro-LEDs are electrically connected to the substrate through the anisotropic conductive film. Each of the micro-LEDs includes an epitaxial layer and an electrode layer electrically connected to the epitaxial layer, and the electrode layers comprises a first electrode and a second electrode which are located between the substrate and the corresponding epitaxial layer. A ratio of a thickness of each of the electrode layers to a thickness of the corresponding epitaxial layer ranges from 0.1 to 0.5, and a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode of each of the micro-LEDs is in a range of 1 μm to 30 μm.
US10777528B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming embedded wafer level chip scale packages A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die and an encapsulant deposited over and around the semiconductor die. A semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of semiconductor die and a base semiconductor material. A groove is formed in the base semiconductor material. The semiconductor wafer is singulated through the groove to separate the semiconductor die. The semiconductor die are disposed over a carrier with a distance of 500 micrometers (μm) or less between semiconductor die. The encapsulant covers a sidewall of the semiconductor die. A fan-in interconnect structure is formed over the semiconductor die while the encapsulant remains devoid of the fan-in interconnect structure. A portion of the encapsulant is removed from a non-active surface of the semiconductor die. The device is singulated through the encapsulant while leaving encapsulant disposed covering a sidewall of the semiconductor die. The encapsulant covering the sidewall includes a thickness of 50 μm or less.
US10777524B2	Using an interconnect bump to traverse through a passivation layer of a semiconductor die A semiconductor die, which includes a first semiconductor device, a first passivation layer, and a first interconnect bump, is disclosed. The first passivation layer is over the first semiconductor device, which includes a first group of device fingers. The first interconnect bump is thermally and electrically connected to each of the first group of device fingers. Additionally, the first interconnect bump protrudes through a first opening in the first passivation layer.
US10777523B2	Semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices including a redistribution layer A method of forming a conductive material on a semiconductor device. The method comprises removing at least a portion of a conductive pad within an aperture in a dielectric material over a substrate. The method further comprises forming a seed material at least within a bottom of the aperture and over the dielectric material, forming a protective material over the seed material within the aperture, and forming a conductive pillar in contact with the seed material through an opening in the protective material over surfaces of the seed material within the aperture. A method of forming an electrical connection between adjacent semiconductor devices, and a semiconductor device, are also described.
US10777516B2	Fan-out antenna packaging structure and packaging method The present disclosure provides a fan-out antenna packaging structure for a semiconductor chip and its fabricating method. The structure is a stacked-up two sets of metal connecting columns and antenna metal patterns arranged in two sequential layers of packaging materials. In some applications there can be more than two sets of the stacked-up antenna structures, fabricated around the chip at one side of a rewiring layer. The chip is interconnected to external metal bumps on the other side of the rewiring layer.
US10777515B2	Fan-out antenna packaging structure and preparation method thereof The present disclosure provides a fan-out antenna packaging structure and a preparation method thereof. The fan-out antenna packaging structure comprises: a semiconductor chip; a plastic packaging material layer enclosing a periphery of the semiconductor chip, a via being formed in the plastic packaging material layer; a conductive pole located in the via and running through the plastic packaging material layer from top to bottom; an antenna structure located on a first surface of the plastic packaging material layer and electrically connected with the conductive pole; a redistribution layer located on a second surface of the plastic packaging material layer and electrically connected with the semiconductor chip and the conductive pole; and a solder bump located on a surface of the redistribution layer, electrically connected with the redistribution layer and insulated from the plastic packaging material layer.
US10777503B2	Method for contacting a metallic contact pad in a printed circuit board and printed circuit board A method for contacting a metallic contact pad embedded in a printed circuit board layer sequence, comprising the steps of producing a first hole matrix having a plurality of holes in a surface of the printed circuit board layer sequence in order to partly expose the metallic contact pad, of applying a metal layer in order to at least partly fill the holes of the first hole matrix, of producing a second hole matrix having a plurality of holes in the surface of the printed circuit board layer sequence in order to partly expose the metallic contact pad, wherein the holes of the second hole matrix are arranged in a manner offset relative to the holes of the first hole matrix, and of applying a metal layer in order to at least partly fill the holes of the second hole matrix, and a correspondingly produced printed circuit board.
US10777498B2	Chip on film package with reinforcing sheet A chip on film package includes a base film, a patterned circuit layer, a chip and a reinforcing sheet. The base film includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a mounting region located on the first surface. The patterned circuit layer is disposed on the first surface. The chip is mounted on the mounting region and electrically connected to the patterned circuit layer. The reinforcing sheet is disposed on the first surface and/or the second surface and exposes the chip, wherein a flexibility of the reinforcing sheet is substantially equal to or greater than a flexibility of the base film.
US10777494B2	Semiconductor device sub-assembly We disclose herein a semiconductor device sub-assembly comprising: a plurality of semiconductor units laterally spaced to one another; a plurality of conductive blocks, wherein each conductive block is operatively coupled with each semiconductor unit; a conductive malleable layer operatively coupled with each conductive block, wherein the plurality of conductive blocks are located between the conductive malleable layer and the plurality of semiconductor units. In use, at least some of the plurality of conductive blocks are configured to apply a pressure on the conductive malleable layer, when a predetermined pressure is applied to the semiconductor device sub-assembly.
US10777489B2	Semiconductor module A semiconductor module includes a die pad frame; a semiconductor chip disposed in a chip region on an upper surface of the die pad frame, the semiconductor chip having an upper surface on which a first electrode is disposed and a lower surface on which a second electrode is disposed; a conductive connection member for die pad disposed between the second electrode of the semiconductor chip and the upper surface of the die pad frame, the conductive connection member for die pad electrically connecting the second electrode of the semiconductor chip and the upper surface of the die pad frame; and a sealing resin for sealing the semiconductor chip, the die pad frame, and the conductive connection member for die pad.
US10777484B2	Heat sink plate A heat sink plate having a structure in which two or more kinds of materials are laminated, includes: a core layer in the thickness direction of the heat sink plate; and cover layers covering a top surface and a bottom surface of the core layer; wherein the cover layers comprise a material containing copper, wherein the core layer is formed of a matrix having a first thermal expansion coefficient and a plurality of layers extending in parallel along the thickness direction of the core layer in a lattice form in the matrix, wherein the plurality of layers are made of an alloy having a second thermal expansion coefficient.
US10777473B2	Semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device having: a terminal portion having a through hole is formed on a principal surface portion; and a casing portion in which an opening to make the principal surface portion of the terminal portion exposed is provided, wherein the opening has a corner portion corresponding to a corner of the principal surface portion of the terminal portion, wherein the casing portion has a thick portion, in which thickness of a resin may be greater than that of a middle portion between adjacent corner portions across two sides forming the corner portion, in a surrounding area of the opening. Furthermore, a slit portion extending outward from the corner portion may be formed in the casing portion. At least a part of the outline of the slit portion as viewed from the upper surface direction of the casing portion may be curved.
US10777465B2	Integration of vertical-transport transistors and planar transistors Structures including a vertical-transport field-effect transistor and a planar field-effect transistor, and methods of forming such structures. First and second sacrificial fins are respectively formed over first and second areas of the first device region. One or more semiconductor fins of the vertical-transport field-effect transistor are formed over the second device region. A first gate electrode of the planar field-effect transistor, which is arranged on the first device region between the first sacrificial fin and the second sacrificial fin, and a second gate electrode of the vertical-transport field-effect transistor, which is wrapped about the one or more semiconductor fins, are currently formed.
US10777461B2	Method for manufacturing a chip package A method of manufacturing chip package is disclosed. The method includes steps of providing a wafer with an upper surface and a lower surface opposite thereto, in which a plurality of conductive pads are disposed on the upper surface; forming a plurality of conductive bumps on the corresponding conductive pads; thinning the wafer from the lower surface towards the upper surface; forming an insulating layer under the lower surface; etching the upper surface of the wafer to form a plurality of trenches exposing the insulating layer; forming a passivation layer covering an inner wall of each of the trenches; and dicing the passivation layer and the insulating layer along each of the trenches to form a plurality of chip packages.
US10777460B2	Processing method of workpiece A processing method of a workpiece for processing the workpiece including a substrate and a film made on a back surface of the substrate is provided. The processing method includes a sheet sticking step of sticking a sheet to the film, a protective film forming step of forming a protective film that covers the front surface side of the substrate, a mask pattern forming step of removing a part corresponding to planned dividing lines in the protective film and forming a mask pattern on the front surface side, an etching step of carrying out dry etching for the substrate from the front surface side and forming etching grooves and a film dividing step of dividing the film along the etching grooves by pressing the workpiece by an edge of a tip part of a pressing member having the tip part in which the edge has a curved shape.
US10777459B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device According to an embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first modified zone in a wafer by irradiating the wafer with a laser having transmissivity with respect to the wafer along a part of a dicing line on the wafer, and forming a second modified zone in the wafer by irradiating the wafer with the laser along the dicing line on the wafer. The first modified zone is partially formed between a surface of the wafer and the second modified zone, a semiconductor interconnect layer being formed on the surface of the wafer.
US10777453B2	Low resistivity films containing molybdenum Provided herein are low resistance metallization stack structures for logic and memory applications and related methods of fabrication. In some implementations, the methods involve providing a tungsten (W)-containing layer on a substrate; and depositing a molybdenum (Mo)-containing layer on the W-containing layer. In some implementations, the methods involve depositing a Mo-containing layer directly on a dielectric or titanium nitride (TiN) substrate without an intervening W-containing layer.
US10777444B2	Wafer arrangement and method for processing a wafer A wafer arrangement in accordance with various embodiments may include: a wafer; and a wafer support ring, wherein the wafer and the wafer support ring are configured to be releasably coupled to one another so that the wafer support ring can be uncoupled from the wafer without causing damage to the wafer or the wafer support ring.
US10777423B2	Chemical mechanical polishing method A planarization method and a CMP method are provided. The planarization method includes providing a substrate with a first region and a second region having different degrees of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity and performing a surface treatment to the first region to render the degrees of hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity in proximity to that of the second region. The CMP method includes providing a substrate with a first region and a second region; providing a polishing slurry on the substrate, wherein the polishing slurry and the surface of the first region have a first contact angle, and the polishing slurry and the surface of the first region have a second contact angle; modifying the surface of the first region to make a contact angle difference between the first contact angle and the second contact angle equal to or less than 30 degrees.
US10777414B1	Methods for reducing transfer pattern defects in a semiconductor device Disclosed are methods for reducing transfer pattern defects in a semiconductor device. In some embodiments, a method includes providing a semiconductor device including a plurality of photoresist lines on a stack of layers, wherein the plurality of photoresist lines includes a bridge defect extending between two or more photoresist lines of the plurality of photoresist lines. The method may further include forming a plurality of mask lines by etching a set of trenches in a first layer of the stack of layers, and removing the bridge defect by etching the bridge defect at a non-zero angle of inclination with respect to a perpendicular to a plane of an upper surface of the stack of layers.
US10777411B1	Semiconductor device with selective dielectric deposition Techniques are provided to fabricate semiconductor devices. For example, a semiconductor device can include a substrate including a central portion and a pair of outer portions. A first self-assembled monolayer is attached to the central portion of the substrate. A second self-assembled monolayer is attached to the first self-assembled monolayer. A first dielectric layer is disposed on each of the outer portions. A second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer.
US10777410B2	Synthesis and fabrication of transition metal dichalcogenide structures Methods of synthesis and fabrication of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) structures are disclosed. A method can include first patterning a transition metal (TM) on a substrate and placing the substrate in a process chamber. Oxygen can be applied to the transition metal on the substrate and a mixture of highly reactive transition metal oxides can be formed and simultaneously thinned down by sublimation. Finally, a chalcogen can be applied to the substrate and a transition metal dichalcogenide structure can be formed.
US10777387B2	Apparatus for treating substrate The present invention disclosed herein relates to a substrate treating apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus for treating a substrate using plasma. Embodiments of the present invention provide substrate treating apparatuses including a chamber having a treating space defined therein, a support member disposed in the chamber to support a substrate, a gas supply unit supplying a gas into the chamber, a plasma source generating plasma from the gas supplied into the chamber, a baffle disposed to surround the support member in the chamber and having through holes to exhaust a gas in the treating space, and a shielding unit preventing an electromagnetic field from an inside of the chamber to an outside of the chamber.
US10777381B1	Beam controlled nano-robotic device A system and method (referred to as a method) to fabricate nanorobots. The method generates a pixel map of an atomic object and identifies portions of the atomic object that form a nanorobot. The method stores those identifications in a memory. The method adjusts an electron beam to a noninvasive operating level and images the portions of the atomic object that form the nanorobot. The method executes a plurality of scanning profiles by the electron beam to form the nanorobot and detects nanorobot characteristics and their surroundings via the electron beam in response to executing the plurality of scanning profiles.
US10777368B2	Devices and methods including polyacetylenes Embodiments described herein relate to compositions, devices, and methods for storage of energy (e.g., electrical energy). In some cases, devices including polyacetylene-containing polymers are provided.
US10777367B2	Fibrous electrode with buckle structure, method of manufacturing the same, and supercapacitor including the same A fibrous electrode includes a carbon nanotube sheet which is coated on an elastic fiber and has a buckle structure. Thus, the fibrous electrode may maintain a fiber shape, may be light and small and may maintain excellent conductivity even when variously deformed. In addition, the fibrous electrode has high elasticity and thus is capable of being variously deformed (e.g., bent or stretched) and of being realized in the form of textile. As a result, the fibrous electrode may be effectively applied to flexible electronic devices such as implantable medical devices, microelectronic devices, Google glasses, smart watches, wearable computers, and smart clothing. Furthermore, a supercapacitor using the fibrous electrode includes flexible materials and thus is not easily damaged by external force such as tension or pressure. As a result, the supercapacitor may be applied to various fields because of its excellent flexibility.
US10777363B2	Lead-free perovskite-based hole transport material composites, solar cells including the same, and method of manufacturing the same Provided are a hole transport material composite including a lead-free perovskite (Cs2SnI6), a liquid ionic conductor and a solvent that is a solid at a room temperature, a solar cell, and a method of manufacturing the lead-free perovskite-based hole transport material composite.
US10777353B2	Method of manufacturing electronic device and the same A method of manufacturing an electronic device includes preparing a chip component with a terminal electrode. A terminal plate is prepared. A connection member is placed between an end surface of the terminal electrode and an inner surface of the terminal plate. The terminal plate and the terminal electrode are joined using the connection member by bringing a press head into contact with an outer surface of the terminal plate and pressing and heating the terminal plate against the terminal electrode.
US10777347B2	Magnetic element A magnetic element including: a core including magnetic powders of volume occupancy within the range of 60-volume % to 80-volume % with respect to the whole volume, including a binder resin of volume occupancy of 12-volume % or more with respect to the whole volume and further including vacancy of volume occupancy of 8-volume % or more with respect to the whole volume; and a coil which is formed by winding a conductive wire and concurrently, which is buried into the core.
US10777339B2	Grommet, electronic member and method of forming said grommet A method of forming a grommet configured to provide support for a cable exiting of a housing is presented herein. The method includes the steps of providing a sleeve and a sealing part and providing one or more reinforcement members in a region of a transition between the sleeve and the sealing part. At least one of the sleeve and the sealing part are made from a material that is softer than a material of said one or more reinforcement members.
US10777334B2	Wiring harness assembly having multiple separated conductors embedded within a substrate A wiring harness assembly includes a plurality of separated conductors formed of an electrically conductive material, a substrate formed of a dielectric material encasing the plurality of separated conductors, a location feature integrally formed with the substrate and an opening defined in the substrate having a predetermined size and shape. A section of the plurality of separated conductors is exposed within the opening. The opening is precisely located relative to the location feature.
US10777333B2	Laser-based fabrication of carbon nanotube-metal composites on flexible substrates The present disclosure relates to a novel method of laser-based fabrication of a carbon nanotube (CNT)-metal composite on a flexible substrate, and the fabricated CNT-metal composite that is bonded with the flexible substrate, and that has a high electrical conductivity, and that has a longer bending-fatigue life than the laser-sintered metal of the same type without CNTs onto the flexible substrate.
US10777329B2	Methods and apparatuses for pump sealing during leakage events A pump leakage mitigation device includes one or more clamp arms on an outer surface of a pump that can be driven by a biasing element to seat against a shaft of the pump to seal or reduce fluid flow through a breakdown of the pump. The biasing element engages only at threshold temperatures, such as those associated with breakdown orifice failure when additional sealing may be necessary. Clamp arms of any number and shape can be used to achieve the desired seal and based on the pump geometry. A sealant surface and/or keeping mechanism are useable with the leakage mitigation device to enhance fluid flow blockage throughout a pump failure transient scenario. Pump leakage mitigation devices are installed on an outside of a variety of different pump types and can thus be installed, actuated, manipulated, disengaged, and/or removed without having to destroy or disassemble the pump.
US10777328B2	Enhanced surface treatments A method of preparing a surface includes applying rough material layer to a surface of a support material. The rough material layer has a thickness in a range of 50 nm to 5 micrometers and a roughness Ra in a range of 10 nm to 1 micrometer. The method includes depositing a ceramic nitride or oxynitride over the rough material layer. In an example, a vehicle includes a structural support and a component comprising a support material defining an exterior facing surface and a ceramic nitride or oxynitride layer disposed over the support material.
US10777325B1	Self-governed individual social safe determination and confirmation method and system The present invention provides a method, software program and a system for social safe determination and mutual identification such that individuals can meet and social with another with no or minimized risk exposure to COVID-19 virus or other infectious diseases through social or intimacy contact.
US10777324B2	Engineered 3D lung airway tree A method of producing a model of a human lung includes preparing a computer file within a computer aided design system, mathematically slicing the computer file into a plurality of layers to produce a sliced computer file, providing the sliced computer file to an additive manufacturing apparatus, and fabricating, with the additive manufacturing apparatus, a 3D object based on the sliced computer file. The model of the human lung may be utilized to evaluate surfactant treatment, to improve subsequent surfactant administration to a human patient.
US10777321B2	System and method for facilitating delivery of patient-care A computer-implemented method for facilitating delivery of patient-care in adherence with a standard of care clinical protocol is described. The method includes monitoring, by a computing device, patient information indicative of a clinical condition, based on a clinical protocol that comprises patient-care instructions that must be completed within a time period. The method further includes providing, by the computing device, the patient-care instructions to a user based on a result of the monitoring. The method also includes determining, by the computing device, adherence to the clinical protocol based on a result of at least one of the providing patient care instructions and the patient information; and for a determination that the clinical protocol has not been adhered to, providing a recommended action request that calibrates the patient care instructions in compliance with the clinical protocol.
US10777316B2	Method for tracking consumption of supplements by a user One variation of a method for tracking consumption of supplements by a user includes, at a software program executing on a mobile computing device: receiving a selection of a supplement, from a set of known supplements, contained in a supplement package of a particular packaging format; loading a supplement profile of the supplement into a user profile; rendering an instruction for placement of a tracker on the supplement based on the packaging format; retrieving a motion model, from a set of motion models for characterizing a consumption event at the packaging format; and uploading the motion model to the tracker. The method also includes, at the tracker: characterizing motion of the supplement package as a consumption event based on the motion model; and transmitting a time of the consumption event to the mobile computing device.
US10777312B2	Dynamic critical access override for medication dispensing apparatuses A critical access override list may be generated dynamically based on patient profile information for a single patient or a group of patients. A single patient or group of patients is initially identified. Patient profile information for the patient or group of patients is accessed. The patient profile information is analyzed, and medications are selected for critical access override. The selected medications are added to a critical access override list available to a medication dispensing apparatus to provide quicker access to the medications for emergency situation purposes via critical access override dispensing in which fewer steps are performed than normal medication dispensing events.
US10777304B2	Compressing, storing and searching sequence data The redundancy in genomic sequence data is exploited by compressing sequence data in such a way as to allow direct computation on the compressed data using methods that are referred to herein as “compressive” algorithms. This approach reduces the task of computing on many similar genomes to only slightly more than that of operating on just one. In this approach, the redundancy among genomes is translated into computational acceleration by storing genomes in a compressed format that respects the structure of similarities and differences important to analysis. Specifically, these differences are the nucleotide substitutions, insertions, deletions, and rearrangements introduced by evolution. Once such a compressed library has been created, analysis is performed on it in time proportional to its compressed size, rather than having to reconstruct the full data set every time one wishes to query it.
US10777301B2	Hierarchical genome assembly method using single long insert library The present invention is generally directed to a hierarchical genome assembly process for producing high-quality de novo genome assemblies. The method utilizes a single, long-insert, shotgun DNA library in conjunction with Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT®) DNA sequencing, and obviates the need for additional sample preparation and sequencing data sets required for previously described hybrid assembly strategies. Efficient de novo assembly from genomic DNA to a finished genome sequence is demonstrated for several microorganisms using as little as three SMRT® cells, and for bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) using sequencing data from just one SMRT® Cell. Part of this new assembly workflow is a new consensus algorithm which takes advantage of SMRT® sequencing primary quality values, to produce a highly accurate de novo genome sequence, exceeding 99.999% (QV 50) accuracy. The methods are typically performed on a computer and comprise an algorithm that constructs sequence alignment graphs from pairwise alignment of sequence reads to a common reference.
US10777293B2	Semiconductor device, memory test method for semiconductor device, and test pattern generation program To overcome a problem of increase of test time related to BIST in a conventional semiconductor device, a semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a plurality of memory arrays having different sizes, a test pattern generation circuit that outputs a test pattern for the memory arrays, and a memory interface circuit that is provided for every memory array and converts an access address. The memory interface circuit shifts a test address output from the test pattern generation circuit in accordance with a shift amount set for every memory array, thereby converting the test address to an actual address of a memory array to be tested.
US10777290B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device which shifts a low-level signal is provided. In an example, a first transistor including a first terminal electrically connected to a first wiring and a second terminal electrically connected to a second wiring, a second transistor including a first terminal electrically connected to a third wiring and a second terminal electrically connected to the second wiring, a third transistor including a first terminal electrically connected to a fourth wiring and a second terminal electrically connected to a gate of the second transistor, a fourth transistor including a first terminal electrically connected to a fifth wiring, a second terminal electrically connected to a gate of the third transistor, and a gate electrically connected to a sixth wiring, and a first switch including a first terminal electrically connected to the third wiring and a second terminal electrically connected to a gate of the first transistor are included.
US10777284B2	Read voltage calibration based on host IO operations Devices and techniques for read voltage calibration of a flash-based storage system based on host IO operations are disclosed. In an example, a memory device includes a NAND memory array having groups of multiple blocks of memory cells, and a memory controller to optimize voltage calibration for reads of the memory array. In an example, the optimization technique includes monitoring read operations occurring to a respective block, identifying a condition to trigger a read level calibration based on the read operations, and performing the read level calibration for the respective block or a memory component that includes the respective block. In a further example, the calibration is performed based on a threshold voltage to read the respective block, which may be considered when the threshold voltage to read the respective block is evaluated within a sampling operation performed by the read level calibration.
US10777280B2	Memory system and operating method of the same A memory system includes: a memory device including a plurality of pages; and a controller suitable for generating a read descriptor in response to an entered command, reading and outputting read data stored in at least one page in response to the read descriptor, determining whether each per-page data of the read data includes an error, storing indicators for showing whether each per-page data includes the error, re-reading some of the read data on per-page basis, based on the indicators, without generating another read descriptor, and updating the indicators based on an error check result after the re-reading.
US10777278B2	Non-volatile memory device and erasing method of the same Provided are a non-volatile memory device and an erasing method thereof. The erasing method of the non-volatile memory device including a plurality of cell strings in which memory cells and selection transistors are connected, includes: performing a first erase operation based on an erase voltage provided to a first electrode of at least one of the selection transistors and an erase control voltage provided to a second electrode of the at least one of the selection transistors; determining whether there are slow erase cells by performing a multiple erase verify operation based on first and second verify voltages, the second verify voltage being higher than the first verify voltage; adjusting, when there are slow erase cells, the erase control voltage such that a voltage difference between the erase voltage and the erase control voltage increases; and performing a second erase operation based on the adjusted erase control voltage.
US10777261B2	Bi-directional input/output enable signal propagation structure and method A data-processing device, such as a memory device, includes a signal generator configured to transmit an enable-signal, and a plurality of circuit elements arranged in an array of plurality of rows spaced along a direction, each of the plurality of the circuit elements configured to receive the enable-signal from the signal generator and to input and output data as a result of receiving the enable-signal. The device also includes an input/out (I/O) interface operatively connected to the plurality of circuit elements and located to propagate data from the I/O interface to the circuit elements in a first direction relative to the direction in which the rows are spaced and receive data propagated from the circuit elements to the I/O interface in a second direction relative to the first direction. The signal generator maintains the direction of enable-signal propagation relative to the direction of data propagation regardless of the direction of data propagation.
US10777258B1	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device is disclosed, which relates to a technology for a sense-amplifier (sense-amp) configured to compensate for mismatch of a sensing bit-line. The semiconductor device includes a sense-amplifier configured to selectively control connection between a pair of bit lines and a pair of sensing bit lines in response to a connection control signal in an offset compensation period, and precharge a pull-down power-supply line with a bit line precharge voltage level in the offset compensation period. The semiconductor device also includes a pull-down voltage controller configured to increase a voltage of the pull-down power-supply line by a predetermined level in response to a pull-down control signal in the offset compensation period.
US10777255B2	Control signal generator for sense amplifier and memory device including the control signal generator Provided is a control signal generator for a sense amplifier, the control signal generator including a replica circuit including replica transistors corresponding to transistors included in the sense amplifier, and configured to receive at least one input signal of the sense amplifier and a first control signal for enabling a sensing operation by the sense amplifier; and an amplifying circuit configured to output, by amplifying an output signal from the replica circuit, a second control signal for enabling an amplifying operation by the sense amplifier after the sensing operation is enabled.
US10777253B1	Memory array for processing an N-bit word A memory array comprises a data block comprising N serially connected cells. Each cell of the cells comprises a memory element storing a respective bit of the word, a charge adding unit and a switching logic. The last cell of the cells is further configured to receive a sequence of M bits. The memory array further comprises an output block serially connected to the data block. The output block comprises a result accumulation unit. The memory array is configured to operate in accordance with a 3-phase clocking scheme having a sequence of M groups of clock cycles associated with the respective sequence of M bits. The memory array is configured such that a successive and repetitive application of the three phases enables an application of a phase during each clock cycle of the M groups.
US10777246B2	Semiconductor memory device and detection clock pattern generating method thereof A clock pattern generating method of a semiconductor memory device is provided. The method includes generating the same clock pattern through a plurality of detection clock output pins when an output selection control signal is in a first state and generating clock patterns different from each other through the plurality of detection clock output pins when the output selection control signal is in a second state different from the first state.
US10777244B2	Three-dimensional (3-D) write assist scheme for memory cells An integrated circuit includes an array of write assist circuits electrically connected to a memory cell array. Each write assist circuit is configured to set an operating voltage of a corresponding memory cell. Each write assist circuit is configured to receive at least a first control signal, and generate an output signal at least in response to the first control signal. The output signal controlling the operating voltage of the corresponding memory cell. Each write assist circuit includes a programmable voltage tuner. The programmable voltage tuner includes a first P-type transistor and a second P-type transistor coupled to the first P-type transistor. A first terminal of the first P-type transistor is configured as a first input node to receive a first select control signal. A first terminal of the second P-type transistor is configured as a second input node to receive a second select control signal.
US10777240B1	Efficient control of memory core circuits An apparatus including a memory structure comprising non-volatile memory cells and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to output Core-Timing-Control (CTC) signals. The CTC signals are used to control voltages that are applied in the memory structure. For example, CTC signals may be used to control the timing of voltages applied to word lines, bit lines, select lines, and other elements or control lines in the memory core. The microcontroller is configured to output CTC signals having many different variations under various modes/parameter conditions. The apparatus may include storage containing reaction data according to dynamic conditions. The microcontroller may be configured to lookup or compute the CTC signals based on the dynamic conditions and the reaction data. Various data storage formats are disclosed, which can be used to efficiently store many varieties of data with minimum usage of memory.
US10777236B2	Methods and apparatuses of driver circuits without voltage level shifters Methods and apparatuses are provided for driver circuits without voltage level shifters. An example apparatus includes a semiconductor device including a row decoder circuit that includes a driver circuit and a switching circuit. The driver circuit is configured to receive an input signal having a first logical value, a first voltage signal, and a configurable power signal. The driver circuit is further configured to provide an output signal having the first logical value based on the first signal having the first logical value. A voltage level of the input signal is based on the first voltage signal and a voltage level the output signal is based on the configurable voltage signal. The switching circuit is configured to receive the first voltage signal and a second voltage signal and to provide the configurable voltage signal having a voltage level of one of the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal.
US10777232B2	High bandwidth memory having plural channels An apparatus that includes: a control chip; a plurality of memory chips stacked on the control chip, the plurality of memory chips including first and second memory chips; and a plurality of via conductors connected between the plurality of memory chips and the control chip. Each of the first and second memory chips is divided into a plurality of channels including a first channel. The plurality of via conductors include a first via conductor electrically connected between the first channel in the first memory chip and the control chip, and a second via conductor electrically connected between the first channel in the second memory chip and the control chip. The first and second memory chips substantially simultaneously output read data read from the first channel to the first and second via conductors, respectively.
US10777231B2	Embedding thumbnail information into video streams Methods and systems may provide for embedding thumbnail information into a video file such as a clip, stream, recording, and so forth. The thumbnail information may include, for example, a representative image of the video content in the file, an index to a key frame in the video content, or any combination thereof. If the thumbnail information includes the representative image, the representative image may be embedded at a predetermined location in the file. If the thumbnail information includes the index to a key frame, the index may be embedded in a header of the file.
US10777230B2	System for creating an interactive video using a markup language A system creating an interactive video using a markup language is disclosed. The disclosed system receives a video request including a set of source scene IDs arranged in a predetermined ordering. The system retrieves a set of source scenes associated with the set of source scene IDs and generates video scenes in the form of a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) page for the set of source scenes. Each of the generated video scenes includes one or more interactive HTML elements and one or more animations. The system then generates a scene collection to include the video scenes arranged based on the predetermined ordering and renders the video scenes in the scene collection.
US10777229B2	Generating moving thumbnails for videos Frame-level quality scores for video frames of a video item is determined. A sliding window is applied to the video frames to identify a plurality of groups of the video frames for scoring on a group-level. A plurality of group-level quality scores for the plurality of groups of video frames of the video item is determined using the frame-level quality scores of the video frames. One of the plurality of groups of video frames of the video item is selected based on the plurality of group-level quality scores. A moving thumbnail is created using the selected group of video frames selected based on the respective group level quality score.
US10777227B2	Magnetic disk device and control method According to an embodiment, the magnetic disk device includes a disk medium and a control circuit. The disk medium includes a first region including a first track. The control circuit controls a write operation of first data to the first track, executes error correction coding of the first data during the write operation. The control circuit makes first determination on whether the written first data is protected by an error correction code. The control circuit sets a second track in a location adjacent to the first track in accordance with a result of the first determination.
US10777225B2	Methods of using embedded disconnected circuits in magnetic storage media of data storage devices Disclosed herein are methods of using embedded disconnected circuits (EDC) in magnetic storage media to assist in reading data from and writing data to the magnetic storage media. A wireless activation signal is used to activate an EDC in a magnetic storage media. Once activated, the EDC may assist to record data in and/or read data from one or more memory locations of the magnetic storage media.
US10777212B2	Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding of integrated speech and audio utilizing a band expander with a spectral band replication (SBR) to output the SBR to either time or transform domain encoding according to the input signal characteristic Provided are an apparatus and a method for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal. The encoding apparatus may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a first conversion encoder to convert the input signal to a frequency domain signal, and to encode the input signal when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; a Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) encoder to perform LPC encoding of the input signal when the input signal is a speech characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream using an output.
US10777202B2	Methods and systems for speech presentation in an artificial reality world An exemplary speech presentation system receives a simulated binaural audio signal associated with a media player device that is presenting an artificial reality world to a user. The simulated binaural audio signal is representative of a simulation of sound propagating to an avatar representing the user within the artificial reality world. The speech presentation system further receives acoustic propagation data representative of an aspect affecting propagation of sound to the avatar within the artificial reality world. Based on the acoustic propagation data, the speech presentation system extracts an auto-transcribable speech signal from the simulated binaural audio signal. The auto-transcribable speech signal is representative of speech originating from a speaker within the artificial reality world. Based on the auto-transcribable speech signal, the speech presentation system generates a closed captioning dataset representative of the speech and provides the dataset to the media player device. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US10777200B2	Artificial intelligence for mitigating effects of long-term cognitive conditions on patient interactions Mechanisms are provided for mitigating the effects of long term cognitive conditions on patient interactions by providing artificial intelligence mechanisms to assist with such interactions. The mechanisms perform a machine learning operation to learn, for a particular patient, associations between patient indicators and concepts that the patient is attempting to communicate or concepts representing actions that the patient would like to perform within a patient environment. The mechanisms receive, from a monitoring device in a patient environment, a patient input representing an attempt by the patient to communicate a concept or interact with the patient environment. The mechanisms perform a cognitive translation of one or more patient indicators in the patient input to one or more corresponding concepts based on results of the machine learning operation. The mechanisms then generate a translation output specifying the one or more corresponding concepts.
US10777196B2	Systems and methods for cooperatively-overlapped and artificial intelligence managed interfaces Systems, apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture for cooperatively-overlapped and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-managed interfaces. For example, multiple cooperatively and/or partially overlapped interfaces may be provided (e.g., via an electronic and/or touch-screen device), with such interfaces being dynamically managed by various AI components, such as natural language processing, machine learning techniques, and/or neural network data processing.
US10777190B2	Method and apparatus for evaluating trigger phrase enrollment An electronic device includes a microphone that receives an audio signal that includes a spoken trigger phrase, and a processor that is electrically coupled to the microphone. The processor measures characteristics of the audio signal, and determines, based on the measured characteristics, whether the spoken trigger phrase is acceptable for trigger phrase model training. If the spoken trigger phrase is determined not to be acceptable for trigger phrase model training, the processor rejects the trigger phrase for trigger phrase model training.
US10777186B1	Streaming real-time automatic speech recognition service Techniques for streaming real-time automated speech recognition (ASR) are described. A user can stream audio data to a frontend service of the ASR service. The frontend service can establish a bi-directional connection to an audio decoder host to perform ASR on the data stream. The audio decoder host may include a streaming ASR engine which can analyze chunks of the audio data stream using an acoustic model to divide the audio data into words, and a language model to identify sentences made of the words spoken in the audio file. The acoustic model can be trained using short audio sentence data (e.g., on the order of 30 seconds to a few minutes), enabling the transcription service to accurately transcribe short chunks of audio data. The results are then punctuated and normalized. The resulting transcript is then streamed back to the user over the bi-directional connection.
US10777175B1	Mounting apparatus for securing a musical instrument to a bleacher A mounting apparatus that secures a musical instrument to a bench of a bleacher is provided. The apparatus includes a base member having an elongated member connected to a lower plate, a support peg coupled to the elongated member of the base member and designed to support the musical instrument thereon, a leg slidably mounted to the internal cavity of the elongated member of the base member, and a pair of arms pivotably mounted to the lower plate of the base member. The apparatus is disposed on the bench and the leg slidably adjusts relative to the base member to an engaged position with the leg in contact with the front face of the bench. The pair of arms pivotably adjusts to an engaged locking position with the legs in contact with the rear face of the bench, thereby enabling the apparatus to secure the musical instrument on the bleacher.
US10777172B1	Folded horn acoustic guitar This invention is an acoustic guitar with two internal folded horns built into the guitar body. Each left and right horn is five feet long. The natural acoustic sound inside the guitar is captured by a microphone (not a pickup under the strings), inside the guitar's upper chamber. It is then sent to an internal preamp, which sends the signal to left and right speakers, which are mounted to the compression chamber at the start of each folded horn. It then travels through the throat of each folded horn, which increases exponentially until it reaches the end of the horn. The sound waves are concentrated throughout this shape (does not lose sound energy), and are also directed to left and right exits out the end of the instrument. The material for the body is Rock Maple, and the other materials are Sitka Spruce, Rosewood and Mahogany.
US10777165B2	Television media interface adaptor The present application is directed to adding a CEC engine into a CEC HDMI Switch used to provide universal remote-control capabilities even on TVs that do not support the CEC protocol.
US10777163B2	Driving method of display panel and display apparatus A driving method of display panel and a display apparatus are provided. In the driving method, unequal first and second voltage signals for sub-pixels are obtained. Image input signals include first and second images adjacent in timing. In the first image, the first and second voltage signals of a first sub-pixel of a first pixel group respectively drive first sub-pixels of first and second pixel groups, and the second and first voltage signals of a second sub-pixel of the second pixel group respectively drive second sub-pixels of first and second pixel groups. In the second image, the second and first voltage signals of the first sub-pixel of the second pixel group respectively drive first sub-pixels of first and second pixel groups, and the first and second voltage signals of the second sub-pixel of the first pixel group respectively drive second sub-pixels of first and second pixel groups.
US10777162B2	Display apparatus and method of driving display panel thereof A display apparatus includes a display panel, a timing controller, a data driver and a voltage generator. The display panel includes a switching element, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, a common electrode, a storage electrode and a pixel electrode. The timing controller processes input image data according to a variable frame rate and generates a data signal having a variable frame length. The data driver converts the data signal into a data voltage and outputs the data voltage to the pixel electrode. The voltage generator may apply a common voltage to the common electrode and a storage voltage greater than the common voltage to the storage electrode, and/or apply the common voltage varied according to a grayscale value of the input image data. Embodiments may reduce or obviate a display defect caused by luminance differences between frames displayed at different frame rates.
US10777157B2	Liquid crystal display panel having pixel units with difference storage capacitance The present disclosure provides a pixel substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device, the pixel substrate includes liquid crystal pixels, TFT, source lines, grid lines, common electrodes, and corresponding storage capacitances, the liquid crystal pixels include a plurality of pixel units, each of the source lines is connected to the source/drain electrode of at least two columns of the pixel units, and the storage capacitance corresponding to one column of the pixel units is larger than the storage capacitance corresponding to any other column of the pixel units. The present disclosure reduces the effect of the feed-through voltage on the display effect while reducing the power consumption.
US10777145B2	Demultiplexer, display device including the same, and method of driving the display device A demultiplexer includes: a first transistor connected between a data input line and a first data output line; a second transistor connected between the data input line and a second data output line; and an initializing transistor configured to be simultaneously turned on with the first transistor to transmit an initializing voltage to the second data output line.
US10777139B2	Light emitting device and imaging apparatus A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a driving transistor configured to control driving of the light emitting element, a threshold correction unit configured to perform compensation for a voltage corresponding to a threshold of the driving transistor, and an electric potential setting unit configured to set an electric potential of a node between the driving transistor and the light emitting element, wherein the electric potential setting unit sets a first electric potential and a second electric potential different from the first electric potential, at the node.
US10777135B2	Controlling circuit for compensating a display device and compensation method for pixel aging A compensation method for pixel aging applicable to controlling circuit of a display device having a display panel is provided. The method includes: receiving a display content; predicting an aging of each of a plurality of pixels of the display panel resulting from the display content in order to obtain an aging prediction; generating a display data to compensate the display panel based on the aging prediction; and outputting the display content. Besides, a controlling circuit using the method for compensating a display device is also provided.
US10777133B2	Organic light emitting diode display An OLED display device includes a pixel having a switching transistor turned on by a scan signal received from a scan line and which transmits a data signal received from a data line to a first node, a driving transistor connected between the first node and a second node and through which a driving current corresponding to the data signal flows, a storage capacitor including one end connected to a power supply and another end connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor, an OLED emitting light by the driving current, and a light emission control transistor connected between the second node and an anode of the OLED and which is turned on by an light emission control signal and transmits the driving current to the OLED. The switching transistor may be an n-type transistor, and the light emission control transistor is a p-type transistor.
US10777132B2	Display device, display panel, pixel driving circuit and driving method The present disclosure provides a display device, a display panel and a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit includes a driving transistor, a first scanning terminal, a second scanning terminal, a data input terminal, a light emission control terminal, a storage capacitor, a reset unit, and a write compensation unit and a light emission control unit, wherein the reset unit is turned on according to a first scanning signal from the first scanning terminal to reset the storage capacitor and charge the storage capacitor; and the writing compensation unit is turned on according to a second scanning signal from the second scanning terminal, to cause data signals provided by the data input terminal to be written into a gate electrode of the driving transistor, and to cause the storage capacitor to be discharged through the writing compensation unit and the driving transistor until the driving transistor is turned off.
US10777123B2	Micro light emitting diode display panel and driving method thereof A micro light emitting diode display panel including a plurality of pixels and a control element is provided. One of the pixels include a first sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel includes two micro light emitting diodes having different light wavelengths and controlled independently. The control element controls driving currents to the two micro light emitting diodes according to a gray level of the first sub-pixel, wherein a ratio of the driving current of the micro light emitting diode with larger light wavelength to the driving current of the micro light emitting diode with smaller light wavelength increases as the gray level of the first sub-pixel increases. A driving method of the micro light emitting diode display panel is also provided.
US10777118B2	Shift register and method for driving the same, gate driving circuit and display device A shift register and a method for driving the same, a gate driving circuit, and a display device, the shift register includes: a pull-up node control circuit allowing a potential of a pull-up node to become high according to a first input signal and a second input signal; a first capacitor coupled between a signal output terminal and the pull-up node of the shift register; a pull-down node control circuit controlling a potential of the pull-down node according to the second clock signal and the third clock signal and the potential of the pull-up node; an output circuit controlling an output of a gate driving signal at the signal output terminal; and a pull-down circuit allowing the potential of the pull-up node and a potential of the signal output terminal to become low.
US10777117B2	Image processing device, image processing method and display system An image processing device including a storage part storing an error value corresponding to at least one of second pixels in an image display device, the image display device having a display screen, the display screen having a plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels having a first pixel and the second pixels, the second pixels surrounding a first pixel, a pixel data calculating pixel data corresponding to the first pixel based on a coefficient in response to a gradation of input data in the second pixel and the error value corresponding to the second pixel, a quantized data calculator quantizing the calculated pixel data and calculating quantized data, and an error value calculator corresponding the calculated pixel data and an error value with the quantized data and storing in the storage part.
US10777115B2	Display device and method of driving the same A display device includes a display panel which includes first and second display areas adjacent to each other, a processor which generates first image data corresponding to the first and second display areas if a display mode is a first mode, and generates second image data corresponding to the first display area if the display mode is a second mode and a display driver which generates a first data signal corresponding to the first image data in the first mode, and converts the second image data and generates a second data signal corresponding to the converted second image data in the second mode. When the display device is driven in the second mode, a gradation image may be displayed on at least a region of the second display area.
US10777109B2	Trolley, aging test apparatus and system Disclosed is a trolley, including: a trolley body, comprising a first support plate, and a second support plate perpendicular to the first support plate and fixedly defined on the upper surface of the first support plate; a plurality of carrying platforms, being perpendicular to the second support plate and symmetrically defined on two sides of the second support plate, the carrying platforms located on the same side of the second support plate being arranged in a row and equally spaced, to allow one end of the display panel to abut against the carrying platform, and the other end abut against the second support plate, for the display panel to be placed obliquely. Disclosed are also an aging test apparatus and system.
US10777083B2	Driving assistance systems and methods Systems and methods for promoting safety during operation of a passenger vehicle. Such a system/method may determine positions of rear and sideview mirrors of a passenger vehicle that are optimized for a particular driver of the passenger vehicle to minimize “blind spots” based on the driver and the particular vehicle configuration, and for moving the rear and sideview mirrors into the optimized positions. Alternatively or in addition, such a system/method may collect data corresponding to internal and external conditions of the vehicle, optionally establish a driver profile of typical driving characteristics from the collected data, determine potential risks and/or hazards from the collected data, and warn the driver of the potential risks and/or hazards.
US10777076B2	License plate recognition system and license plate recognition method A license plate recognition system and a license plate recognition method are provided. The license plate recognition system includes an image capturing module, a determination module and an output module. The image capturing module is utilized for capturing an image of a target object. The determination module is utilized for dividing the image of the target object into a plurality of image blocks. The determination module utilizes the plurality of image blocks to generate feature data and perform a data sorting process on the feature data to generate a first sorting result. The output module outputs the sorting result.
US10777074B1	Method and device for preempting a transmission during a group call A process for preempting a transmission during a group call. An electronic computing device detects a user interaction by a first talk group member with multimedia content corresponding to an incident and determines an interaction measure corresponding to the user interaction with the multimedia content. The electronic computing device then adjusts a transmission preemption priority assigned to the first talk group member based on the interaction measure and an incident priority level associated with the incident. When a user input to initiate a transmission from a first communication device associated with a first talk group member is detected, the electronic computing device preempts a transmission from a second communication device associated with a second talk group member participating in the group call when the adjusted transmission preemption priority assigned to the first talk group member is greater than a transmission preemption priority assigned to the second talk group member.
US10777071B2	Systems and methods for pattern recognition and individual detection The present systems and methods relate to a hand sanitizer system that includes a proximity detector, a dispensing system and an alarm feature, and is operative to identify potentially high risk hygiene situations corresponding to a person in proximity of the system failing to dispense antiseptic or other solution from the dispenser within a predetermined period of time after moving within a predetermined range of the detector.
US10777068B2	System and method for detecting the presence of non-self-sufficient occupants at the back seat of vehicles A system that is implemented in a vehicle (1) having front and rear doors (2) (3) with door opening sensors (SM; SD, SE) and one indicative sensor (ST) of locked door. A processing unit (4) calculates, by measuring the time the door remains open and by the sequence and/or frequency of openings and closings the doors (2, 3), the possibility of a non-self-sufficient occupant have been forgotten inside; and controls the actuation of an alarm (A1, A2, AL) in the event of the calculation indicates the possibility of such occupant have been forgotten inside the vehicle. The system identifies the possibility of an occupant has been introduced inside the vehicle when the opening time of the rear door is longer than time T1, and identifies the possibility of an occupant has been forgotten in the vehicle by means of the information processing sent by the door sensors.
US10777057B1	Premises security system with audio simulating occupancy A premises security system for providing audio simulating occupancy of a premises. The system includes a video doorbell having a presence sensor and a security hub component communicatively coupled with the video doorbell. The security hub component includes a microphone for capturing sound within the premises, at least one speaker positioned within the premises, an audio driver for driving the speaker, a storage device, and a processor coupled to the microphone, the storage device, and the audio driver. The processor executes machine-readable instructions that control the processor to: capture, using the microphone, audio content of sounds within the premises; store the audio content in the storage device; and control the audio driver to play the audio content through the speaker in response to receiving an indication of the presence of a visitor from the video doorbell.
US10777049B1	Strobes and speaker-strobes for a mass notification system Devices, systems, and methods for strobes and speaker-strobes for a mass notification system are described herein. One device is comprised of a strobe assembly including a strobe and a strobe housing configured to cover at least a portion of the strobe. A plate attached to the strobe assembly can have an aperture configured to allow at least a portion of the strobe assembly to protrude through the plate.
US10777024B1	Traffic based driving analysis A driving analysis server may be configured to receive vehicle operation data from vehicle sensors and telematics devices of a first vehicle, and may use the data to identify a potentially high-risk or unsafe driving behavior by the first vehicle. The driving analysis server also may retrieve corresponding vehicle operation data from one or more other vehicles, and may compare the potentially high-risk or unsafe driving behavior of the first vehicle to corresponding driving behaviors in the other vehicles. A driver score for the first vehicle may be calculated or adjusted based on the comparison of the driving behavior in the first vehicle to the corresponding driving behaviors in the other vehicles.
US10777023B2	Worker management system In a worker management system comprising a terminal device, a worker detection system, and a site management device, the terminal device transmits a worker signal, which includes terminal GNSS positional information represented by a GNSS coordinate system of the terminal device, to the site management device. The worker detection system transmits worker detected positional information, which indicates a position of the worker detected by a surrounding monitoring sensor mounted on the work machine, to the site management device. The site management device relates the terminal GNSS positional information to the worker detected positional information, and when both information for the same worker is available, it selects a position indicated by the worker detected positional information, and when only the terminal GNSS positional information is available, it selects a position indicated by the terminal GNSS positional information, as a current position of the worker.
US10777021B2	Virtual representation creation of user for fit and style of apparel and accessories A device can be configured to store, in a memory device, a plurality of meshes; obtain, by processing circuitry, an image of an apparel; analyze, by processing the circuitry, the image to determine parameters of the apparel; select, by processing the circuitry, a mesh from the plurality of meshes based on the parameters of the apparel; generate, by processing the circuitry, a swatch based on the image; apply, by processing the circuitry, the swatch to the mesh to generate a virtual apparel; and output, to a display device, graphical information based on the virtual apparel.
US10777015B2	Method and apparatus for overlaying a reproduction of a real scene with virtual image and audio data, and a mobile device A method of overlaying an optical and acoustic reproduction of a real scene with virtual image and audio data comprises reading image data which represent an optical and/or acoustic reproduction of the real scene captured by at least one environment sensor of a mobile device, determining marker data from the image data, wherein the marker data represent a reproduction and a positioning of a marker arranged in the real scene, reading virtual image and audio data, wherein the virtual image and audio data comprise a representation instruction for representing the virtual image, a positioning instruction for positioning the virtual image and a positioning instruction for replay of the audio data, determining object data from the image and audio data, and ascertaining a positioning rule for positioning the virtual image with reference to the reproduction of the object portion using the object data and the virtual image and audio data.
US10777013B1	System and method for enhancing approach light display An image processing system for enhanced vision includes a processor and memory coupled to the processor. The memory contains program instructions that, when executed, causes the processor to provide symbols for a HUD image. The symbols represent runway lights captured by the enhanced vision system.
US10776979B2	Virtual skeleton based on computing device capability profile A virtual skeleton may be adapted based on a capability profile. The virtual skeleton adapted based on a capability profile may be generated from a master virtual skeleton. The adapted virtual skeleton may be less complex than the master virtual skeleton. The adapted virtual skeleton may include fewer virtual skeletal joints than a number of virtual skeletal joints associated with the master virtual skeleton.
US10776973B2	Vanishing point computation for single vanishing point images Certain embodiments involve calculating a vanishing point location of an image to realistically blend multiple images. For example, a method for modifying image content based on a vanishing point location computed for a background image includes receiving the background image and classifying a set of planes in the background image. The method also includes identifying, using plane boundaries, a first set of line segments that define first convergence points. Additionally, the method includes identifying a second set of line segments that are positioned within individual planes and that define second convergence points. Further, the method includes grouping the first convergence points and the second convergence points into a cluster and computing the vanishing point location from an average of point locations in the cluster. Furthermore, the method includes manipulating a feature image overlaid on the background image to generate a blended image based on the vanishing point location.
US10776972B2	Systems and methods for stitching sequential images of an object A system may comprise a transport device for moving at least one object, wherein at least one substantially planar surface of the object is moved in a known plane locally around a viewing area, wherein the substantially planar surface of the object is occluded except when the at least one substantially planar surface passes by the viewing area, at least one 2D digital optical sensor configured to capture at least two sequential 2D digital images of the at least one substantially planar surface of the at least one object that is moved in the known plane around the viewing area, and a controller operatively coupled to the 2D digital optical sensor, the controller performing the steps of: a) receiving a first digital image, b) receiving a second digital image, and c) stitching the first digital image and the second digital image using a stitching algorithm to generate a stitched image.
US10776971B2	Metadata in multi image scenes A spatial relationship is determined between a first image of a first region of a physical space, and a second image of a second region of that space; and the first and second images are thereby stitched together into a composite image comprising first and second areas derived from the first and second images respectively. Further, there is detected an embedded signal having been embedded in light illuminating at least part of the first region of the physical space upon capture of the first image, the embedded signal conveying metadata relating to at least part of the physical space. An effect applied to at least part of the first area of the composite image based on the detected metadata; and also, based on the detected metadata and on the determined spatial relationship between the first and second images, the effect is applied to at least part of the second area of the composite image that extends beyond the first area.
US10776969B2	Concentric data visualization structures A concentric data visualization structure for displaying a plurality of attributes specific to a dataset includes a percentage ring, a proportion ring and a count ring. The percentage ring indicates a percentage representative of an attribute of the dataset and comprises an arc having an arc length corresponding to the percentage. The proportion ring includes a plurality of wedges that make up a whole. Each wedge represents a percentage proportion of the whole and also represents an attribute of the dataset. The wedges, when displayed, fill the entirety of the proportion ring. The count ring indicates a count value representative of an attribute of the dataset. The count ring comprises a segmented circle where the number of the segments of the circle correspond to the count value.
US10776965B2	Systems and methods for visualizing and manipulating graph databases Systems and methods for visualizing and manipulating graph databases in accordance embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a graph database manipulation device including a processor and a memory configured to store a graph database manipulation application, wherein the graph database manipulation application configures the processor to obtain a graph database, wherein the graph database includes a set of nodes and a set of edges, identify a region of interest within a graph described by the graph database, construct a feature space from the region of interest, and extract explanatory variables from the feature space.
US10776961B2	Registering nuclear medicine data A method of data presentation in which NM data and x-ray data (or other structural and/or functional data sets) are combined for display. In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, the combination uses rules, for example Boolean rules to generate a display. In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, the combination uses a marker visible in the NM and x-ray modalities. Optionally, the marker includes a removable radioactive section.
US10776953B2	Method for identification of candidate points as possible characteristic points of a calibration pattern within an image of the calibration pattern A method for identification of candidate points as possible characteristic points of a calibration pattern within an image of the calibration pattern includes the steps of determining spots within a filtered image de-rived from the image of the calibration pattern, with a spot being defined as a coherent set of pixels of the filtered image having pixel values exceeding a threshold; for each determined spot, calculating a central point of the determined spot; and identifying as candidate points all calculated central points.
US10776951B2	Method, apparatus, and system for an asymmetric evaluation of polygon similarity An approach is provided for an asymmetric evaluation of polygon similarity. The approach, for instance, involves receiving a first polygon representing an object depicted in an image. The approach also involves generating a transformation of the image comprising image elements whose values are based on a respective distance that each image element is from a nearest image element located on a first boundary of the first polygon. The approach further involves determining a subset of the plurality of image elements of the transformation that intersect with a second boundary of a second polygon. The approach further involves calculating a polygon similarity of the second polygon with respect the first polygon based on the values of the subset of image elements normalized to a length of the second boundary of the second polygon.
US10776946B2	Image processing device, object recognizing device, device control system, moving object, image processing method, and computer-readable medium An image processing device includes: a predicting unit configured to, from a position of an object in a previous frame with respect to a current frame, predict a position of the object in the current frame and identify a prediction area; a first matching unit configured to perform template matching in the prediction area in the current frame using a first template regarding the object in the previous frame, to detect the object, when the object is present in a first distance area; and a second matching unit configured to perform template matching in the prediction area in the current frame using a second template which is different than the first template and which is regarding the object in the previous frame, to detect the object, when the object is present in a second distance area which is farther than the first distance area.
US10776945B2	Dimension measurement device, dimension measurement system, and dimension measurement method Provided are a reference scale and dimension measurement system that make it possible to maintain accurate measurement even if the reference scale is not disposed or projected on a measurement surface. A dimension measurement device according to the present invention is provided with: a reference scale extraction means for extracting, from photographed image data including a reference scale that includes a film that has a pattern for displaying a length reference formed on the surface thereof and a lens that is in contact with the film, an image in which an image of the length reference is formed on the basis of the relationship between a pattern function expressing the length reference projected onto the lens according to variation in a prescribed angle between the reference scale and the optical axis of a photography device and an image formation color function indicating the image of the length reference formed on the imaging device; an object of measurement extraction means for extracting an object of measurement image from photographed image data including the reference scale; and a dimension calculation means for calculating a dimension of the object of measurement on the basis of a dimension of the image in which the image of the length reference is formed and the image of the object of measurement.
US10776942B2	Method of determining the roll angle of a vehicle mounted camera A method of determining the roll angle of a camera mounted on a host vehicle includes: a) defining Cartesian axes in the real world and corresponding axes in the camera imager; b) from an image taken from the camera, determining the co-ordinates of the two points (P1, P2) of the real world, in the imager of the camera ((x I,1, y I,1), (x I,2, y I,2)); c) determining the difference (D) in the coordinates of the points in a horizontal World plane in one axis (Xw,1−Xw,2), using corresponding co-ordinate system as in step b); and d) determining the roll angle ρ of a camera located on a host vehicle from the following formula ρ=[D/h−(c2/a2−c1/a1)]/[(a2d2−b2c2)/a22−(a1d1−b1c1)/a12], where a1 and a2 are found from the following, where i=1,2 represents the two points (P1, P2): ai=sin θf+cos θyI,i; bi=−cos θxI,i ci=−cos η cos θf+sin ηxI,i+cos η sin θyI,I di=−cos η sin θxI,i+sin ηyI,i where for θ is the known value of fixed tilt angle, η is the known value of fixed pan angle and h is the known fixed camera height h; and xI,i, yI,i are the respective co-ordinates of two of the points in the imager.
US10776939B2	Obstacle avoidance system based on embedded stereo vision for unmanned aerial vehicles Embodiments described herein provide various examples of an automatic obstacle avoidance system for unmanned vehicles using embedded stereo vision techniques. In one aspect, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of performing autonomous obstacle detection and avoidance is disclosed. This UAV includes: a stereo vision camera set coupled to the one or more processors and the memory to capture a sequence of stereo images; and a stereo vision module configured to: receive a pair of stereo images captured by a pair of stereo vision cameras; perform a border cropping operation on the pair of stereo images to obtain a pair of cropped stereo images; perform a sub sampling operation on the pair of cropped stereo images to obtain a pair of sub sampled stereo images; and perform a dense stereo matching operation on the pair of sub sampled stereo images to generate a dense three-dimensional (3D) point map of a space corresponding to the pair of stereo images.
US10776934B2	Movement amount detecting device, image forming apparatus, and movement amount detecting method A movement amount detecting device performs discrete Fourier transform onto N-th image data and N+1-th image data, thereby generating N-th wave number space data and N+1-th wave number space data. The movement amount detecting device obtains a target speed of a sheet, and determines a cutoff value based on the obtained target speed and an exposure time in an image sensor. The movement amount detecting device calculates an amount of movement of the sheet based on a phase difference between the N-th wave number space data and the N+1-th wave number space data in a wave number component smaller than the cutoff value.
US10776932B2	Determining whether ground is to be re-detected A method of determining whether a ground is to be re-detected is provided. In an example, the method includes: an i-th gravitational acceleration vector corresponding to an i-th image frame is acquired from a collecting device; when the i-th gravitational acceleration vector changes relative to an (i−1)-th gravitational acceleration vector corresponding to an (i−1)-th image frame, a value is set to a flag bit of the i-th image frame; it is determined whether the collecting device tends to be stable after a motion according to a number of set flag bits in consecutive image frames; when the collecting device tends to be stable after the motion, a similarity between the i-th gravitational acceleration vector and a ground normal vector corresponding to a current ground equation is determined; and when the similarity is less than a similarity threshold, it is determined that the ground is to be re-detected.
US10776931B2	Image processing system for detecting stationary state of moving object from image, image processing method, and recording medium In order to detect retention in a preferable manner, an image processing system is provided with: a retention area extraction unit that determines whether an area is a retention area in an image frame of a processing time on the basis of a first image generated from each of image frames taken within a first time width from the processing time and a second image generated from each of image frames taken within a second time width from the processing time which is longer than the first time width; and a reliability calculation unit that generates reliability information relating to the determination of the retention area for each area in the image frames to be processed.
US10776927B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program A motion information calculation unit acquires motion information between a plurality of target images. An occlusion information calculation unit generates occlusion information between the target images. An image interpolation processing unit determines priority of the motion information based on the motion information and the occlusion information, and performs predetermined image processing for the target images by using motion information that is weighted based on the priority.
US10776925B2	System and method for generating a water-fat seperated image A system for generating a water-fat separated image is provided. The system includes a memory device that stores training results of a neural network, and an MRI controller in electronic communication with the memory device and a magnet assembly. The controller is operative to: acquire MR data from an object via the magnet assembly; generate at least two magnitude images from the acquired MR data; and generate the water-fat separated image by applying the training results to the at least two magnitude images.
US10776922B2	Systems and methods for analysis of blood flow state The present application relates to a method and system for analyzing blood flow conditions. The method includes: obtaining images at multiple time phases; constructing multiple vascular models corresponding to the multiple time phases; correlating the multiple vascular models; setting boundary conditions of the multiple vascular models respectively based on the result of correlation; and determining condition of blood vessel of the vascular models.
US10776909B2	Defect inspection apparatus, defect inspection method, and non-transitory computer readable medium The disclosure includes: a memory section, storing a learned model and an internal parameter set in the learned model; an acquisition section, acquiring an image of an inspection object photographed under predetermined conditions; a preprocessing section, generating a predetermined preprocessing filter according to a feature value in a preprocessing image being an image of the inspection object that is acquired by the acquisition section and that includes a defect, and a feature value corresponding to the internal parameter, and generating a preprocessed image by applying the generated preprocessing filter to an inspection image being an image of the inspection object that is acquired by the acquisition section and converting the inspection image; and an inspection section, inspecting the preprocessed image for presence or absence of the defect of the inspection object by using the stored learned model.
US10776906B2	Radiographic image processing device, storage medium, and radiographic image processing method A radiographic image processing device includes a hardware processor which sets a reference signal value in a range of a signal value of a pixel in a processing object region in a radiographic image, determines a conversion rate to convert a dynamic range in a high signal region and a conversion rate to convert a dynamic range in a low signal region respectively based on the reference signal value, determines a contrast modification rate which indicates an extent of processing of contrast modification in the signal region where the dynamic range is converted in the processing object region based on the reference signal value or the conversion rate, converts a dynamic range of a signal region in the processing object region based on the determined conversion rate, and performs contrast modification in the signal region in the processing object region based on the determined contrast modification rate.
US10776900B2	Video display system Provided is a video display system that includes a display device and an image processing device. The display device is mounted on the head of a user for use. The image processing device generates a plurality of unsynthesized images having different resolutions that are to be used for display by the display device, and transmits the generated unsynthesized images to the display device. The display device receives the unsynthesized images transmitted from the image processing device, and displays a display image that is obtained by synthesizing the unsynthesized images.
US10776881B1	Systems and methods for hail damage verification on rooftops using computer vision and artificial intelligence A computer system for verifying hail damage and/or detecting hail fraud includes a processor and a non-transitory, tangible, computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including: (i) receiving at least one image of at least a portion of a rooftop; (ii) analyzing the at least one image to identify a plurality of damaged locations; (iii) analyzing damaged locations to determine a distance between each of the damaged locations; and (iv) determining, based upon the analyzing, whether the damaged locations are a result of hail damage by determining the distance between at least some of damaged locations.
US10776873B2	Trade action confirmation tool Systems, methods, and apparatus for confirming trade actions are disclosed. An example method includes displaying a trade action cell corresponding with a trade action, receiving an initiation command, determining that the trade action was initiated based on the initiation command, receiving a confirmation command, wherein the confirmation command is a selection of the same trade action cell, and executing the trade action based on reception of the confirmation command.
US10776871B2	System and method for coalescing market data at a client device A client device coalesces data received from an exchange, and provides a client application such as a graphical user interface with the opportunity to process fewer, but up-to-date, data updates from an exchange when a large volume of prices becomes available. Accordingly, the trader can be assured of receiving updated information that are fed to the client applications at a rate that is cohesive with that client device's processing speed.
US10776867B2	System and methods for risk-based prioritized transaction message flow Various systems and methods are provided for prioritized sending of transaction messages to an electronic exchange. According to one embodiment, a system determines a priority level for each transaction message based on a potential monetary reward or risk associated with sending or delaying the message. Once the priority levels are determined, the messages may be sent based on the priority levels. Additionally, each priority level may be associated with a predetermined threshold level. If a message threshold is reached, a new message corresponding to that priority level is queued until the message may be transmitted without exceeding the threshold limit.
US10776856B2	Method and system for improving food-related personalization Systems and methods for improving food-related personalization for a user including generating a recipe database including a set of recipe data structures; deriving a recipe vector representation of the recipe data structures; determining a set of user food preferences; extracting a set of recipe vector constraints from the set of user food preferences; determining a personalized food plan for the user, including automatically selecting a subset of the set of recipe data structures associated with recipe vector representations that satisfy the set of recipe vector constraints; determining fulfillment parameters for grocery items associated with the personalized food plan; and automatically facilitating fulfillment of grocery items associated with the personalized food plan based on the fulfillment parameters.
US10776853B2	Bedding item selection system and bedding item physical property recognition system There is provided a bedding item selection system capable of selecting a bedding item easy to improve the state of sleep. A bedding item selection system S1 includes: a plurality of test bedding items T whose physical property including firmness is different from one another; a deep sleep rate calculation unit 1f which calculates a deep sleep rate of a user P based on biological information measured and recorded; a suitable physical property recognition unit 1h which recognize a suitable physical property based on the physical property of a test bedding item T high in deep sleep rate of the user P; and a bedding item selection unit 1j which selects, from a plurality of selectable bedding items M, a bedding item based on the suitable physical property.
US10776849B2	Visually identifying products For visually indicating a product location, a system, apparatus, method, and computer program product are disclosed. The apparatus, in one embodiment, includes an image sensor, a product image module that identifies at least one product within image data, a product matching module that compares the identified at least one product to a user-specified product, and a location module that indicates, to the user, a location of a product matching the user-specified product. In some embodiments, the apparatus may also include a product selection module that receives, from the user, a user-selected product and at least one product constraint, wherein the product matching module further compares the identified at least one product to the at least one product constraint.
US10776828B2	System and method for facilitating dynamic brand promotion using autonomous vehicles A method for facilitating a promotion using autonomous vehicles is provided. The method includes extracting requirements for a promotion activity, collecting first sensor data of the promotion activity on a route of a first autonomous vehicle, and determining whether the promotion activity for which the first sensor data is collected is a valid promotion opportunity. If the promotion activity is determined to be the valid promotion opportunity, when a second autonomous vehicle is determined to be traveling on a route passing by a location of the promotion activity, collecting second sensor data of the promotion activity, and determining, based on the second sensor data and the details of the valid promotion opportunity, whether the second sensor data corresponds to the valid promotion opportunity. When the second sensor data is determined to correspond to the valid promotion opportunity, a promotion is provided to a user interface of the second autonomous vehicle.
US10776819B1	Methods and systems for detecting fraudulent advertisements in pay-per-call advertising A method includes monitoring electronic network advertisements for policed advertising content via a fraud monitor, retrieving a pay-per-call advertisement of an advertiser via the fraud monitor based on the monitoring, analyzing the pay-per-call advertisement via the fraud monitor to confirm it as a suspect pay-per-call advertisement, establishing a fraud-detection telephone call via an advertisement telephone number of the suspect pay-per-call advertisement from a control telephone number of the fraud monitor and in response thereto connecting the fraud-detection telephone call to a target telephone number of the advertiser via a connection provider, and tracking and storing fraud-detection telephone call information, including the advertisement telephone number, the control telephone number, a publisher reference associated with the suspect pay-per-call advertisement, and the target telephone number, via the fraud monitor, of a telephone connection between the control telephone number and the target telephone number.
US10776812B2	Reminding users of offers Provided is a computer implemented process for reminding users of offers that were discovered by the user at one location when, at a later time, the user is at another location, the process including: displaying, with a mobile device, an offer and a reminder interface to indicate that the user requests themselves or another reminder recipient to be reminded of the offer when near another computing device of the reminder recipient; receiving an interaction with the reminder interface by the user and, in response, storing a reminder request in memory, the reminder request identifying the offer; obtaining data identifying the other computing device, a geographic area of the other computing device, or a wireless environment of the other computing device; detecting, with a processor of the mobile device, that the reminder recipient has interacted with the other computing device, entered the geographic area, or entered the wireless environment; and in response to the detection, presenting a notification reminding the reminder recipient of the offer.

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