Document	Document Title
US10813256B2	External structure heat sink Systems and methods for dissipating heat from an electrical component using an external structure of a trailer or shed as a heat sink are disclosed. A heat-producing electrical component such as a variable frequency drive (VFD) using an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is housed in a trailer and is thermally coupled to an exterior wall of the trailer to use the wall as a heat sink to dissipate heat from the VFD and IGBT. An adapter can be used to couple VFDs and IGBTs of different sizes and configurations to a support site on the exterior wall.
US10813245B2	Apparatus case with a rotatable airflow-blocking portion and server therewith An apparatus case includes a first casing member, a second casing member, a driving portion, a blocking portion, and a rotary shaft. The first casing member and the second casing member are detachably engaged with each other. The driving portion is disposed on the first casing member. The blocking portion and the rotary shaft are rotatably disposed on the second casing member and connected with each other. A server includes the apparatus case and a circuit board disposed on the first casing member of the apparatus case. When the second casing member moves from a first position to a second position relative to the first casing member, the driving portion drives the rotary shaft to rotate so that the rotary shaft drives the blocking portion to rotate above an expansion slot of the circuit board.
US10813242B2	Mounting aid Mounting aid for the mounting of rack mounts in frames, in particular racks for use in information technology, comprising at least two relatively to one another adjustable, in particular pivotable legs, wherein the legs at their free ends each comprises a fastening element that is arranged in an angled manner with respect to the leg and is designed for fastening the free ends of the legs to rails, in particular sheet metal angles, of the frame, said rails being directed to each other, projecting inwardly and being provided with a row of holes.
US10813239B2	Cooling arrangement A cooling arrangement may include a fluid-tight housing in which a power electronics system and a dielectric fluid for cooling the power electronics system may be arranged. The dielectric fluid may be in heat-transferring contact with the power electronics system and may cool the power electronics system via a fluid movement. The fluid movement may be provided via acceleration forces acting on the cooling arrangement.
US10813238B2	Hermetically-sealed packages including feedthrough assemblies Various embodiments of a hermetically-sealed package and methods of forming such packages are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the hermetically-sealed package can include a housing and a feedthrough assembly that forms a part of the housing. The feedthrough assembly can include a non-conductive substrate and a feedthrough. The feedthrough can include a via from an outer surface to an inner surface of the non-conductive substrate, a conductive material disposed in the via, and an external contact disposed over the via on the outer surface of the non-conductive substrate. The external contact can be electrically coupled to the conductive material disposed in the via. Further, the external contact can be hermetically sealed to the outer surface of the non-conductive substrate by a laser bond surrounding the via.
US10813230B2	Method and apparatus for flexible circuit cable attachment A method and apparatus for multiple flexible circuit cable attachment is described herein. Gold bumps are bonded on interconnection pads of a substrate to create a columnar structure and solder or conductive epoxy is dispensed on the flexible cable circuit. The substrate and flexible cable circuit are aligned and pressed together using force or placement of a weight on either the substrate or flexible cable circuit. Appropriate heat is applied to reflow the solder or cure the epoxy. The solder wets to the substrate pads, assisted by the gold bumps, and have reduced bridging risk due to the columnar structure. A nonconductive underfill epoxy is applied to increase mechanical strength.
US10813228B2	Preventing post reflow interconnect failures in VIPPO solder joints via utilization of adhesive material Implementations of the disclosure describe techniques for eliminating or reducing hot tearing in via-in-pad plated over (VIPPO) solder joints by incorporating an adhesive into a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA). In an embodiment, the adhesive is an adhesive containing fluxing agent that prevents tearing by reducing a differential in thermal expansion caused by a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between a plated metal of the VIPPO pads and the PCB substrate.
US10813222B2	System for manufacturing an electromechanical structure A system for manufacturing an electromechanical structure includes first, second, and third entities. The first entity produces conductors on a planar, flat film. The second entity attaches electronic elements at locations on the film in relation to a three-dimensional shape of the film. The electronic elements include a number of surface mount technology components. The locations of the electronic elements are selected to omit substantial deformation during subsequent forming of the film into the three-dimensional shape. The third entity forms the film into the three-dimensional shape when the electronic elements are supported on the film. The third entity includes one or more machines that are continuously roll-fed, automatically in-precut-pieces-fed, computer numerical control, thermoforming, vacuum former, pressure forming, or blow molding. The first, second, and third entities are arranged relative to one another to manufacture the electromechanical structure.
US10813215B2	Multi-layer circuit using metal layers as a moisture diffusion barrier for electrical performance A multi-layer substrate with metal layers as a moisture diffusion barrier for reduced electrical performance degradation over time after moisture exposure and methods of design and manufacture. The method includes determining a diffusion rate of an insulator material provided between an upper metal layer and an underlying signal line. The method further includes calculating a diffusion distance between a plane opening of the upper metal layer and the underlying signal line using the diffusion rate of the insulator material.
US10813214B2	Cavities containing multi-wiring structures and devices A method for making an interconnection component includes forming a mask layer that covers a first opening in a sheet-like element that includes a first opening extending between the first and second surfaces of the element. The element consists essentially of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 10 parts per million per degree Celsius. The first opening includes a central opening and a plurality of peripheral openings open to the central opening that extends in an axial direction of the central opening. A conductive seed layer can cover an interior surface of the first opening. The method further includes forming a first mask opening in at least a portion of the mask layer overlying the first opening to expose portions of the conductive seed layer within the peripheral openings; and forming electrical conductors on exposed portions of the conductive seed layer.
US10813208B2	Pulsed power generation using magnetron RF source with internal modulation A system uses one or more magnetrons to generate pulsed radio-frequency (RF) power, such as for powering an accelerating cavity. The one or more magnetrons each having a self-excitation threshold voltage and configured to operate with internal modulation using a pulsed RF input signal to produce the pulsed RF power when being powered by a direct-current power supply at a voltage level below the self-excitation threshold voltage.
US10813204B2	System and method for grid control of an electromagnetic ray tube A system for grid control of an electromagnetic ray tube is provided. The system includes a power source, a rectifier, and a grid conductor. The power source is disposed apart from the electromagnetic ray tube and operative to generate an AC current. The rectifier is integrated into the electromagnetic ray tube and electrically coupled to a grid electrode of the electromagnetic ray tube. The grid conductor electrically couples the power source to the rectifier. The rectifier is operative to convert the AC current to a DC current that powers the grid electrode.
US10813202B2	Method and system for vision-based automatic fault notification and classification of system lighting A lighting fault diagnosis method includes determining a fault item among a plurality of fault items based on fault symptom data of a test for each fault item, and recommending a repair method suitable for the determined fault item.
US10813196B1	Light control devices and light control systems A light control system comprises a light control device and a sensor module configured to detect a motion pattern of a user's hand relative to the entranceway and a light control device. The light control device includes a housing, a proximity sensor configured to detect a position of a door in a vicinity of the entranceway, and a light controller disposed in the housing and communicated with the sensor module and the proximity sensor. The light controller is configured to control the light strip in response to a detected position of the door by the proximity sensor; and control the light strip in response to the motion pattern detected by the sensor module when the door is not detected at a preset opening position or no door is present at the entranceway.
US10813188B1	Dimmer with zero crossing detector and method of controlling a dimmer A dimmer structured to be connected to a power source via a hot conductor and to a load via a load conductor includes a zero-crossing detector structured to generate a zero-crossing signal that that has a high state or a low state and changes states in response to a voltage between the hot conductor and the load conductor reaching or leaving zero volts only during a positive half-cycle of power received from the power source, a processing unit structured to receive the zero-crossing signal and to generate a triac control signal based on the zero-crossing signal, and a triac control unit including a triac and being structured to electrically connect between the hot conductor and the neutral conductor and to turn on and turn off the triac based on the triac control signal.
US10813179B2	Controller based on APP control and power plug The present disclosure discloses a controller based on APP control, disposed between a power source and a lamp strip. The controller comprises: a receiving control unit electrically connected to the power source for receiving a Bluetooth signal or a WIFI signal transmitted by an external smart terminal, and issuing a control signal according to the Bluetooth signal or the WIFI signal; a driving unit electrically connected to the receiving control unit for adjusting a flicker color and a flicker frequency of the lamp strip according to the control signal; and a manual control unit electrically connected to the receiving control unit for inputting a manual signal to the receiving control unit to cause the driving unit to switch the lamp strip to different modes.
US10813175B2	Defrosting infrared windows using transparent metallic nanostructures An optoelectronic device having a self-defrosting/de-icing window configured to operate at an electromagnetic radiation frequency having metals that are optically transparent as a result of the wires having an effective plasma frequency that is equal to or lower than the electromagnetic frequency at which the device operates. The effective plasma frequency of the wire is lowered by configuring the path of the wire between the terminal ends to be meandering, serpentine, U-shaped and in other non-linear configurations. The metal wires are resistively heated.
US10813171B2	Setting device and heating apparatus having the same A setting device for a control shaft of a thermostat includes a first coupling piece, a second coupling piece, and a knob member. The first coupling piece is sleeved on the control shaft to permit the control shaft to rotate therewith. The second coupling piece is loosely sleeved on the control shaft and has two studs engaged respectively in two slots of the first coupling piece to permit the first coupling piece to rotate therewith. The knob member has two tongues fitted in two gaps in the second coupling piece to permit the second coupling piece to be rotated with the knob member, whereby a force applied to rotate the knob member can be accurately transmitted to the control shaft for adjusting a setting temperature of the thermostat.
US10813148B2	Selective probe-response suppression An electronic device (such as an access point) that selectively provides a probe response is described. During operation, the electronic device receives a probe request from the second electronic device. Then, the electronic device determines whether one or more response criteria are met or achieved. For example, based at least in part on an identifier of the second electronic device, the electronic device may determine when the one or more response criteria are met by accessing a probe-activity history of the second electronic device that is stored in memory. If the one or more response criteria are met, the electronic device provides the probe response. Otherwise, the electronic device does not provide the probe response and the probe request may be dropped.
US10813142B2	Apparatus of paging mobile devices A vehicle computer system (VCS) configured to communicate with one or more mobile devices, comprising a first processor configured to automatically create a priority list by utilizing one or more factors associated with communication activity between the vehicle computer system and the one or more mobile devices, wherein the priority list includes instructions to pair one or more mobile devices with the VCS and indicates the order of connecting to the one or more mobile devices. The vehicle computer system also includes a wireless transceiver including a second processor configured to receive the priority list from the first processor and establish a wireless connection with one or more mobile devices based on the priority list.
US10813136B2	Dual connectivity with a network that utilizes an unlicensed frequency spectrum Aspects presented herein provide for dual connectivity with a standalone service provider in the unlicensed spectrum. A first base station may receive, from a UE, an indication of a capability for standalone operation in a first RAT that utilizes an unlicensed frequency spectrum and a dual connectivity capability involving the first RAT and a second RAT that utilizes a licensed frequency spectrum, wherein dual connectivity comprises the UE being connected to a master base station on a first frequency and a secondary base station on a second frequency at a same time. The first base station may signal a first set of procedures for dual connectivity when the level of support at the first base station is at higher layers of the first RAT and may signal a second set of procedures when the level of support at the first base station extends to lower layers of the first RAT.
US10813133B2	Methods and apparatus relating to random access in a wireless communications network The disclosure provides methods and apparatus relating to random access in a wireless communications network. In one aspect, a method in a user equipment comprises: detecting an event triggering a random access procedure; determining an adjustment for a random access parameter as a function of one or more of: a type of the event triggering the random access procedure; and a characteristic of data to be transmitted or received by the UE upon completion of the random access procedure; applying the adjustment to a configured value for the random access parameter to obtain an adjusted value for the random access parameter; and performing the random access procedure with a base station operable in the wireless communications network, using the adjusted value for the random access parameter.
US10813128B2	Management method and apparatus for pattern on unlicensed carrier A management method and apparatus for a pattern on an unlicensed carrier. The method comprises: transmission nodes generate and exchange clear channel assessment (CCA) patterns, the CCA patterns comprising patterns used in different stages of clear channel assessment (CCA) detection, a pattern used during data transmission, and a pattern for CCA detection, and the transmission nodes comprising one or more of a system-level node, a cell-level node, or a UE-level node.
US10813102B2	Locating external interference in a wireless network A method for determining the location of a source of interference applies data in the vertical dimension to determine the probability of the source being located at various locations, or pixels. The data in the vertical dimension may be used to determine three-dimensional antenna gain for antenna-pixel pairs, and to determine whether a line of sight exists between the antenna-pixel pairs. Probability values are determined for the pixels using one or both of the line of sight information and antenna gain values.
US10813101B2	QoS resource allocation method and apparatus A quality of service (QoS) resource allocation method and apparatus, where the method includes receiving service information from a terminal, sending a QoS resource request message that carries the service information to a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) corresponding to the terminal, where the QoS resource request message requesting the PCRF to allocate a QoS resource to a terminal service, and receiving a request response message from the PCRF indicating whether the QoS resource is successfully allocated to the terminal service. The terminal can recognize the service information of the terminal service, and a specific implementation of sending, to the PCRF, the service information of the terminal service recognized by the terminal is put forward such that accuracy of a policy formulated by the PCRF is improved.
US10813098B2	Method for transmission and reception in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor A method for transmission and reception for a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprises the steps of: receiving group information of a serving cell and neighboring cells and uplink/downlink configuration information for each group; and transmitting or receiving a signal to or from the serving cell, using the received group information of the serving cell and the neighboring cells and the uplink/downlink configuration information for each group, wherein the group information includes information on groups of cells clustered according to beams to be used by each cell or beam groups to which the beams belong.
US10813088B2	Method for allocating uplink resources in a wireless communication system and a device therefor The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for allocating uplink resources in the wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, by a first eNB to a second eNB, uplink (UL) resource allocation information for a user equipment (UE) connected with both the first eNB and the second eNB; receiving, by a first eNB from the UE, buffer size information; allocating one or more UL resources to the UE, by considering both of the buffer size information and the UL resource allocation information, wherein the UL resource allocation information indicates a ratio of the buffer size to be considered in each eNB.
US10813086B2	Bearer mobility and splitting in a radio access network-based, 3rd generation partnership project network having an integrated wireless local area network A wireless local area network (WLAN) point-to-point communications link between an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network node B (eNB) and a user equipment device (or simply UE) is identified by UE/eNB media access control (MAC) identifiers on a per UE or per data radio bearer (DRB) basis for offloading cellular data from a long term evolution (LTE) link to the WLAN point-to-point communications link. A wireless local area network tunneling protocol (WLTP) includes packet formats and network protocol stack arrangements to support functions facilitated by the WLAN point-to-point communications link, such as, for example, identification of control and data traffic messages, DRB identification for WLTP packets, quality of service (QoS) delay and packet loss measurement, support of bearer splitting, and support of a general framework for offloading cellular traffic at different depths of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network protocol stack.
US10813058B2	Method for processing information and terminal device A method for processing information is provided. The method includes the following. A wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) scan operation is performed through a Wi-Fi scan module to obtain N feedback time lengths corresponding to N access points (APs). The first AP is any one of the N APs and N is an integer greater than one. In response to an access instruction for the second AP, first power for information transmission is determined according to a feedback time length corresponding to the second AP. The first power is equal to second power plus a first power variable, where the first power variable is greater than zero when the feedback time length corresponding to the second AP is within a preset time length range. An access request is transmitted to the second AP at the first power. A terminal device is also provided.
US10813057B2	Method for processing information and terminal device A method for processing information is provided. The method includes the following. A wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) scanning operation is performed through a Wi-Fi scanning unit to obtain N feedback durations corresponding to N access points (APs). The first AP is any one of the N APs and N is an integer greater than one. When an access instruction for the second AP is detected, first power of information transmission is determined according to a feedback duration corresponding to the second AP. The first power is equal to second power plus a first power variable, where a value of the first power variable is greater than zero when the feedback duration corresponding to the second AP is within a preset duration range. An access request is transmitted to the second AP at the first power. A terminal device is also provided.
US10813054B2	Feedback transmission techniques in coordinated clusters of transmission reception points Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Techniques for multiple transmission reception points (TRPs) in a cluster may coordinate scheduling and communications with a user equipment (UE). Different TRPs may allocate uplink resources for one or more UEs within a coordinated cluster to transmit feedback information. A first TRP may provide a first set of resources that one or more associated UEs may use to transmit acknowledgment (ACK) feedback to indicate successful receipt of a downlink transmission of the first TRP, and one or more other TRPs of the coordinated cluster may provide a second set of resources that the one or more UEs may use to transmit negative acknowledgment (NACK) feedback to indicate that a downlink transmission of the first TRP was lost. The second set of resources may include non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) resources.
US10813053B2	Downlink power control enhancements for multi-hop integrated access and backhaul Power control can be employed, whereby a power control adjustment can be determined by a relay distributed unit (DU) device, based on a measurement of the power level of received access uplink transmissions, and a measurement of the power level of a reference signal received from a donor DU via a backhaul downlink transmission. The power control adjustment can be transmitted to the donor distributed unit device, which uses the power control adjustment to reduce the amount of power of downlink transmissions to the relay distributed unit device.
US10813050B1	Wearable device location systems Systems, methods, devices, computer readable media, and other various embodiments are described for location management processes in wearable electronic devices. Performance of such devices is improved with reduced time to first fix of location operations in conjunction with low-power operations. In one embodiment, low-power circuitry manages high-speed circuitry and location circuitry to provide location assistance data from the high-speed circuitry to the low-power circuitry automatically on initiation of location fix operations as the high-speed circuitry and location circuitry are booted from low-power states. In some embodiments, the high-speed circuitry is returned to a low-power state prior to completion of a location fix and after capture of content associated with initiation of the location fix. In some embodiments, high-speed circuitry is booted after completion of a location fix to update location data associated with content.
US10813044B2	Access type selection in a 5G network This disclosure relates to techniques for selecting an access for transmitting messages on a 5G network. An access may be selected based on determined conditions in relation to one or more network policies and a message may be transmitted on the selected access.
US10813039B2	Method and device for transmitting system information, user equipment and network device A method and a device for transmitting system information, a UE and a network device are provided. The method includes: acquiring scheduling information transmitted from a network device; determining a transmission subframe scheduled by the network device for the system information in accordance with the scheduling information, the system information including first system information and/or second system information, the first system information being system information of a first type, the second system information being system information of a second type; and receiving the system information transmitted from the network device within the transmission subframe.
US10813036B2	Anchor gateway switching method, apparatus, and system Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an anchor gateway switching method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: determining, by a control plane (CP) device, to switch a source anchor gateway; obtaining, by the CP device, location information of a terminal; determining, by the CP device, a target anchor gateway based on the location information; and sending, by the CP device, a modification request message to an software defined network (SDN) controller, where the modification request message includes an identifier of the terminal and an identifier of the target anchor gateway, the modification request message is used to notify the SDN controller to: update, based on the identifier of the terminal and the identifier of the target anchor gateway, a forwarding flow table corresponding to a downlink packet, and send an updated forwarding flow table to an SDN switch.
US10813029B2	Directed handovers in a cellular network for airborne mobile telemetry Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: examining one or more parameter characterizing a prospective connection of the mobile airborne article to first through Nth base stations, the one or more parameter including a Doppler shift; determining based on the examining that a criterion is satisfied, the criterion having one or more factor; and initiating handoff of the mobile airborne article to one of the first through Nth base stations based on the determining.
US10813025B2	Electronic device and method used for wireless communication Provided are an electronic device and method used for wireless communication. The electronic device comprises: a processing circuit, configured to: acquire a first candidate list of a first mobile base station, wherein the first candidate list comprises at least some neighbour nodes of the first mobile base station; determine a neighbour node as a second mobile base station from the first candidate list, wherein the second mobile base station is capable of replacing the first mobile base station as a successor base station of the first mobile base station for continuing to provide a service for a current user; and acquiring a second candidate list of the second mobile base station, wherein the second candidate list comprises at least some neighbour nodes of the second mobile base station.
US10813019B2	Cell reselection control mechanism in multi-connectivity communication mode An apparatus comprising at least one processing circuitry, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processing circuitry, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processing circuitry, cause the apparatus at least: to prepare configuration information regarding cell reselection in a communication network for at least one communication element capable of communicating in a multi-connectivity communication mode, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one preservation scope indication related to at least one cell reselection priority indication which indicates that priority is to be assigned to a first type of cells of the communication network for cell reselection, compared to other types of cells of the communication network, wherein the at least one preservation scope indication indicates at least one cell across which the at least one cell reselection priority indication is to be maintained, and to provide the configuration information for configuring the at least one communication element capable of communicating in the multi-connectivity communication mode.
US10813018B2	Secondary node change signaling in future radio networks The invention refers to a transfer of a User Equipment context from a source secondary network node (110A) to a target secondary network node (110B) that is different than the source secondary network node, wherein the UE (105) is served by a master network node (120) and the source secondary network node (110A), the source secondary network node (110A): transmitting a first message to the target secondary network node (110B), the first message comprising a handover request, receiving a second message comprising configuration data of the target secondary network, and after receiving the second message, transmitting to the master network node a third message comprising the configuration data of the target secondary network node; the invention further referring to a master network node (120): receiving a first message from the source secondary network node, the first message comprising a request to initiate a transfer of the UE context from the source secondary network node to the target secondary network node, in response to the request, transmitting a second message to the target secondary network node, and receiving a third message from the target secondary network node, the third message comprising configuration data of the target secondary network node.
US10813016B2	Measurement method for wireless communication network, base station, and terminal A measurement method for wireless communication networks, a base station and a terminal are provided. The method includes transmitting measurement configuration information to a terminal, wherein the measurement configuration information includes measurement object configuration information carrying a differentiation indication usable to differentiate a measurement object type; receiving a measurement result transmitted by the terminal after the terminal measures a determined measurement object which is determined according to the differentiation indication by the terminal, the measurement object type includes a Licensed-Assisted Access (LAA) cell configured with LAA frequency bins, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) cell configured with LTE frequency bins, or a MulteFire cell configured with MulteFire frequency bins; and the differentiation indication is an Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number.
US10813009B2	Changing radio access technologies to connect to a network A light-weight solution for media handovers between different Radio Access Technologies (RAT) is provided. A user may switch from Wi-Fi to Cellular Data (e.g., LTE/4G/3G/ . . . ), from Cellular data to Wi-Fi, and the like. In contrast to a “make-before-break” design for switching between RATs, the technologies described herein are a “break-before-make” design. When a change in a RAT is detected, an application on the computing device utilizing the connection is notified of the change. Instead of removing connection information, the connection is maintained for a configurable period of time such that the application can re-register with the network to continue the communication session. During a transition to a second RAT, the application provides one or more notifications to the user of the change in RAT. For instance, a graphical user interface (GUI) can be displayed showing the change and/or a tone can be played indicating the change in the RAT.
US10813007B2	Channel selection method for wireless device and wireless device The invention discloses a wireless device and a channel selection method thereof, comprising: Step S1, a channel selection device launches into an operating state; Step S2, the channel selection device scans adjacent access devices and sends a state query request; Step S3, the channel selection device judges whether any adjacent access device is in the operating state by feedback information for the state query request; if the result shows “No”, turning to Step S5; Step S4, the channel selection device switches into a waiting state, and returning to Step S2 after a predefined first delay; and Step S5, the channel selection device maintains in the operating state, and executes an automatic channel selection, then exits. The problem of channel selection by a plurality of neighboring wireless devices is solved; a channel congestion problem is relieved; the connection quality of the wireless network is improved; and the user experience is upgraded.
US10813005B2	Split bearer packet data converge protocol protocol data unit routing For routing Packet Data Converge Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Units (PDU), a processor detects a split bearer configuration for a mobile device. In response to detecting the split bearer configuration, the processor routes PDCP PDU in a Radio Link Control (RLC)/Medium Access Control (MAC) for the at least two cell groups.
US10813004B2	Control information exchange system A control information exchange system includes a sender device coupled to a receiver device and including a sender device application that periodically generates and transmits control packets that are directed to the receiver device. A control packet engine in the sender device receives a first control packet from the sender device application, performs a hashing operation on the first control packet to generate a first hash value, stores the first hash value in a sender device database, and transmits the first control packet to the receiver device. When the control packet engine subsequently receives a second control packet from the sender device application, it performs the hashing operation on the second control packet and, in response that hashing operation generating the first hash value, it transmits the first hash value to the receiver device to indicate the second control packet was duplicative of the first control packet.
US10812998B2	Sensor and monitoring system A system for monitoring integrity of a structure includes at least one sensor module and a gateway. The gateway receives data packets from the sensor module(s) and periodically pushes the data packets to an offsite system without receiving a request from the offsite system. Additional data packets may be transmitted on request. The system may include a solar power supply. The system may include a communication module to transmit data packets over a communications link. The communication module may have a dynamic IP address. The communication module may remain in a standby state until additional information is received from the gateway. A method for monitoring integrity of a structure includes determining a power failure and pushing a packet to the offsite system indicating the power failure. A method for monitoring integrity of a structure includes determining an event and transmitting a data packet corresponding to the event.
US10812993B2	Systems and methods for configuring and providing mesh communication between wireless devices Systems and methods are provided that may be implemented to create a wireless communication path by opening relatively low power wireless non-broadcast node-to-node connections between network nodes between selected wireless nodes of a mesh network, or by implementing inter-node broadcast routing paths within such a network by selectively broadcasting from selected network nodes, based on one or more inter-node signal transmission characteristics measured between different pairs of nodes of the mesh network. When used, the opened connections may employ non-continuous connection listening intervals that are shorter than observer listening times to communicate over designated data channels in a targeted manner between selected routing nodes in a mesh network.
US10812992B1	Cellular system A system includes a cellular transceiver to communicate with a predetermined target; one or more antennas coupled to the 5G transceiver each electrically or mechanically steerable to the predetermined target; a processor to control a directionality of the one or more antennas in communication with the predetermined target; and an edge processing module coupled to the processor and the one or more antennas to provide low-latency computation for the predetermined target.
US10812990B2	Client steering Steering clients between access points (APs) or other sources of wireless signaling is contemplated. The client steering may be used to supplant or augment roaming capabilities of the clients with independent steering decisions made at the APs such as by utilizing information shared between the APs to generate a steering threshold for use in assessing whether clients should be steered from one AP to another.
US10812983B2	Transmission and reception method and apparatus for transmitting signal using narrowband in wireless cellular communication system Provided are a communication method and system that combine IoT technologies with 5G communication systems supporting a higher data rate after 4G systems. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail businesses, and security and safety related services on the basis of 5G communication technologies and IoT related technologies. The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink and downlink signals in a system supporting IoT terminals that perform transmission and reception using only one subcarrier. Specifically, there is provided a method including: allocating a resource for an IoT terminal; and exchanging a signal through a specific subcarrier of the resource between the IoT terminal and the base station supporting the IoT terminal.
US10812982B2	Autonomous uplink transmission in unlicensed spectrum Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) operating in unlicensed spectrum may determine that a base station is not transmitting during a particular time period (e.g., by detecting the absence of a control signal). The UE may then perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure and, if the channel is available, may perform an autonomous uplink (UL) transmission. The autonomous UL transmission may include control information to facilitate decoding. Thus, the base station may receive the control information, and decode the rest of the autonomous UL transmission accordingly. The base station may configure the UE for autonomous UL transmissions when the radio link is established, and may also send dynamic configuration information to initiate, suspend, or reconfigure parameters for autonomous UL transmissions.
US10812976B2	Multi-factor authentication and access control in a vehicular environment The systems and methods described herein can include a digital assistant application that receives sensor signals from sensors installed in a vehicle and determines an entry event into the vehicle. The digital assistant application can receive, responsive to the entry event into the vehicle, a plurality authentication input signals from a plurality of sensors associated with the vehicle. The digital assistant application can determine a plurality of authentication states based on the plurality of authentication input signals and a plurality of authentication credentials. The digital assistant application can identify an access permission level of a plurality of access permission levels based at least in part on the plurality of identifies authentication states. The digital assistant application can identify, responsive to the access permission level, a subset of a set of functionalities available via the vehicle, and provide vehicular access to the subset of functionalities.
US10812975B1	Methods and systems for blockchain smart contract in Hotspot 2.0 network for user authentication while roaming Methods and systems of user authentication for roaming access to a wireless communications network, using blockchain, is described. A wireless access point (WAP) can provide roaming connectivity to a Wi-Fi network for a mobile device, for example at a public hotspot. The disclosed WAP is blockchain-enabled, allowing connectivity to a blockchain network. Accordingly, when a WAP receives a connection request to the Wi-Fi network, the WAP can execute a smart contract in the blockchain to determine whether a user of the mobile device is authenticated for roaming access to the Wi-Fi network. In some cases, the smart contract verifies that service providers of the mobile device and the Wi-Fi network have a roaming agreement. Also, the smart contact can verify that the user is authenticated by the service provider of the mobile device. In some cases, the WAP device functions in accordance with a Hotspot 2.0 (HS2) networking standard.
US10812970B2	System and process for locking a subscriber identity module (SIM) card to a wireless device The disclosure is directed to a device configured to implement a SIM lock to control network access associated with a wireless device. The device including a processor configured to interrogate a host wireless device and obtain a host wireless device identification from the host wireless device. The processor further configured to retrieve from a memory a stored wireless device identification, determine if a host wireless device identification matches the stored wireless device identification, prevent access of the host wireless device to network wireless services if the host wireless device identification does not match the stored wireless device identification, and enable access of the host wireless device to network wireless services if the host wireless device identification matches the stored wireless device identification. An associated process is also disclosed.
US10812968B2	Flexible signaling of capability of UE processing time in wireless communications Techniques and examples of flexible signaling of capability of use equipment (UE) processing time in wireless communications are described. Accordingly, a UE establishes wireless communication with a network node of a wireless network. The UE also determines whether the UE is capable of operating in a second mode in addition to a first mode. The UE then transmits to the network node a report indicating capability of the UE to operate in the second mode and a condition with respect to a throughput associated with operating in the second mode. The UE performs a task in less time in the second mode than in the first mode.
US10812951B2	Integration and display of multiple internet of things data streams Techniques and solutions are described for processing and displaying information received from a plurality of remote computing devices, such as internet of things (IOT) devices. Data from the IOT devices, including from sensors associated with the IOT devices, can be received and processed by a monitoring component. The monitoring component can include a plurality of schedule data objects, which can be associated with categories. Data received from the IOT devices can be associated with a category, including by associating the data with one of more of the schedule data objects. The schedule data objects can be used to determine information that will be rendered for display to a user. The schedule data objects can also be used to generate alerts or notifications, or to automatically taken actions based on triggers or conditions associated with a respective schedule data object.
US10812946B2	Reliable link layer multicast in a low power wide area network A management device for a low power wide area network can: generate and send, to each constrained wireless network device via a wired gateway, a link layer multicast listener command specifying a listening interval and causing each constrained wireless network device to change from a low-power optimized mode to a listening mode until reception of a multicast data packet within the listening interval; generate collision avoidance parameters including a minimum waiting interval, a maximum waiting interval relative to the listening interval, and a redundancy constant; and instruct the wired gateways to selectively transmit the multicast data packet based on the collision avoidance parameters, wherein each wired gateway responds by waiting a randomly-selected wait interval between the minimum and maximum waiting intervals, and selectively transmitting the multicast data packet only if a received number of the multicast data packet by the corresponding wired gateway is less than the redundancy constant.
US10812937B2	Method and apparatus for obtaining contextually relevant content A method of obtaining contextually relevant content by a wireless communications device is provided. The method may comprise obtaining, by a wireless communications device (WCD), a destination device identifying item, transmitting the destination device identifying item to a contextual content server, wherein the contextual content server determines one or more contextually relevant content items by processing the received destination device identifying item and a WCD location value, and receiving, from the contextual content server, at least one of the one or more contextually relevant content items.
US10812935B2	Smart alerts in a tracking device environment A tracking system can provide intervention notifications to a user to notify the user that a tracking device is potentially lost or is in a predicted state. The tracking system may notify the user that a tracking device is potentially lost or in a predicted state based on a number of factors, including: a proximity of a tracking device to other tracking devices or a user's mobile device, a movement of a tracking device to more than a threshold distance away from a mobile device or other tracking devices, a location of a tracking device relative to a geographic location or to geographic boundaries, a usage or movement behavior of the tracking device, a usage or movement behavior of a user or owner of a tracking device, information received from an external source, or information received from sensors within the tracking device or a user's mobile.
US10812934B2	System and method for identifying associated subjects from location histories Systems and methods to track the respective locations of subjects over time. The system identifies subjects who, over time, were co-located with one another suggesting they are associated with one another, and the pairs are analyzed. For each of the subjects, the system produces a vector that quantifies the subject's location history by including a respective weight for each combination of a time interval with a geographical area. The vectors are compared using a distance metric, and any pair of subjects whose vectors are sufficiently close are flagged as being an associated pair. The respective vector belonging to each subject is normalized to account for the total number of other subjects who were co-located with the subject. For each interval-area pair, the system may compute the frequency of the interval-area pair, and then divide each weight that corresponds to the interval-area pair by the frequency of the interval-area pair.
US10812932B1	Dynamic geofencing techniques for GPS enabled communication devices Techniques are disclosed for managing a spontaneously created geofenced area among a plurality of communication devices communicable with a communication server. The communication server receives, from a location enabled first communication device, an instruction to create a geofence around itself. Upon receiving location data from the first and a location enabled second communication devices, the communication server compares the location data of the first and second communication devices to determine how close they are to one another. When the first and second communication devices are within a predetermined distance of one another, the communication server creates a geofence around the first communication device. The communication server will then periodically poll and receiving updated location data for the first and second communication devices. The communication server then recalculates the geofence boundary based on the location of the first communication device. The communication server also notifies the first communication device any time the second communication device ventures beyond the boundary of the geofence.
US10812922B2	Manipulation of playback device response using signal processing Example techniques involve balancing bass response of a multiple driver playback device. An example playback device receives left and right channels of audio content and generates a center channel of the audio content by combining at least a portion of the left right channels. The playback device generates first and second side channels of the audio content by combining the center channel and a difference of the left channel and the right channel and combining the center channel and an inverse of the difference of the left channel and the right channel, respectively. The first and second side channels are attenuated by a filter with a given cutoff frequency. The center channel is amplified in proportion to the attenuation of the first side channel. The playback device plays back the first side channel, second side channel, and center channel according to respective radiation patterns having maximums aligned in respective directions.
US10812920B2	Failure determination device and sound output device A failure determination device allows a user to define conditions indicating a failure of the device. The failure determination device includes a difference detector configured to output a difference detection signal that indicates a difference between an input signal and an output signal output from a processor that performs a prescribed process on the input signal and a determination unit configured to output a determination signal indicating a determination result on presence or absence of a failure in the processor, based on the difference detection signal. A level detector outputs a level detection signal indicating whether a level of the input signal is within a prescribed range. The determination unit updates the determination signal when the level detection signal indicates that the level of the input signal is within the prescribed range, and stops updating the determination signal when the level detection signal indicates that the level of the input signal is not within the prescribed range.
US10812919B2	Filtering well-defined feedback from a hard-coupled vibrating transducer Systems and methods are disclosed for a hearing prosthesis, and more particularly to a hearing prosthesis with a rigidly coupled vibrating transducer. In embodiments, the mechanical stimulating hearing prosthesis comprises, for example, at least one sound input device configured to sense a sound signal, and a transducer configured to generate a vibration based on the sound, wherein the sound input device is rigidly coupled to the transducer. Systems and methods are also described for reducing a well-defined mechanical feedback generated by a transducer in a hearing prosthesis.
US10812915B2	Electronic device using a compound metric for sound enhancement A method, comprising receiving at least one sound at an electronic device. The at least one sound is enhanced for the at least one user based on a compound metric. The compound metric is calculated using at least two sound metrics selected from an engineering metric, a perceptual metric, and a physiological metric. The engineering metric comprises a difference between an output signal and a desired signal. At least one of the perceptual metric and the physiological metric is based at least in part on input sensed from the at least one user in response to the received at least one sound.
US10812902B1	System and method for augmenting an acoustic space A method and system for real-time auralization is described in which room sounds are reverberated and presented over loudspeakers, thereby augmenting the acoustics of the space. Room microphones are used to capture room sound sources, with their outputs processed in a canceler to remove the synthetic reverberation also present in the room. Doing so gives precise control over the auralization while suppressing feedback. It also allows freedom of movement and creates a more natural acoustic environment for performers or participants in music, theater, gaming, home entertainment, and virtual reality applications. Canceler design methods are described, including techniques for handling varying loudspeaker-microphone transfer functions such as would be present in the context of a performance or installation.
US10812897B1	Audio system Various embodiments are directed to an audio system. The audio system may include a first audio device that includes a casing that houses a speaker and an internal waveguide. The internal waveguide may be configured to direct sound from the speaker to ambient air outside the casing. In some embodiments, the casing of the first audio device may be configured such that, when the first audio device physically engages or is otherwise coupled to a surface of an object (e.g., when the casing is placed on a surface of a table), an external surface of the casing forms, in conjunction with the surface of the object, an extended waveguide. The extended waveguide may be longer than the internal waveguide, which may provide several benefits to the operation of the first audio device versus when the first audio device is not coupled to the surface of the object.
US10812889B2	Headset on ear state detection A method and device for detecting whether a headset is on ear. A probe signal is generated for acoustic playback from a speaker. A microphone signal from a microphone is received, the microphone signal comprising at least a portion of the probe signal as received at the microphone. The microphone signal is passed to a state estimator, to produce an estimate of at least one parameter of the portion of the probe signal contained in the microphone signal. The estimate of the at least one parameter is processed to determine whether the headset is on ear.
US10812883B1	Reversible cable storage pouch with internal in-line catches Disclosed is a reversible compact zipper earbud pouch with internal cable-catches comprised of a light-weight material design that remains unobtrusively attached to cabled devices such as an earbud listening device but not limited to same. The permanently attached cable-catches can open and securely bound various cables, collectively making it readily available during time of collection and bundling cable. Storage of same is kept self-contained, unobstructed and easily extracted from varied storage area.
US10812876B2	Radio-frequency identifier tunable by dielectric inserts A radio-frequency identifier tunable by dielectric inserts (3), includes a fixed part (92) and a key (9), the fixed part (92) of includes an indication element (91) and a decoding device (8), which includes an electrical supply unit (84), an evaluation and control unit (83), a decoding device (82) and a control element (81), herein the decoding device (8) is connected to a receiver (7), which includes an antenna (71), an input amplifier (72) and a block (73) of filters and circuits. The decoding device (8) is further connected with a receiver (6), which includes an antenna (61), an output amplifier (63) and a signal generator (62). The key (9) includes at least one carrier (32) connected with at least one insert (3) having at least one additional dielectric block (20) modified on its surface or at least one opening (200) formed inside the insert (3). The dielectric block (20) includes an additional dielectric block (21).
US10812872B2	Transmitting device, transmitting method, receiving device, and receiving method for providing emergency alert information The present technology relates to a transmitting device, a transmitting method, a receiving device, and a receiving method, which are capable of improving immediacy and flexibility of an alert.A transmitting device generates transmission data in which an index associated with predetermined process-related information in a relevant table in which process-related information related to an output process of outputting an alert on a receiving side is registered in association with an index is included in data of a physical layer, the relevant table being included in data of a higher layer higher than the physical layer and supplied, and transmits the transmission data. The receiving device obtains a relevant table, receives transmission data, and acquires an index included in data of a physical layer from the transmission data. Then, the receiving device executes an output process corresponding to process-related information associated with the index included in the data of the physical layer in the relevant table. For example, the present technology can be applied in a case where an emergency alert is provided in television broadcasting.
US10812871B2	Analyzing internet protocol television data to support peer-assisted video-on-demand content delivery A video-on-demand (VOD) server in an Internet protocol television (IPTV) network with a network of set-top boxes includes IPTV operational data and an analysis module that selects a content item. The VOD server divides the content item into sequential chunks, divides the chunks into stripes, pre-populates set-top boxes in a peering network with at least one stripe from each chunk, receives a request for the content item, and directs each set-top box to sequentially stream its stripes. A method includes selecting a content item based upon IPTV operational data, dividing the content item into sequential chunks, dividing the chunks into stripes, pre-populating set-top boxes in a peering network with at least one stripe from each chunk, receiving a request for the content item, and directing each set-top box to sequentially stream its stripes.
US10812863B2	Character based search and discovery of media content Mechanisms are provided for character-based and image-based media content search and discovery. Character images or entity images are mapped to corresponding media content. Selection of an image or a portion of an image may trigger or search for corresponding media content or begin playback of relevant media content. Character images or entity images need not correspond to a primary program character or object but may correspond to minor characters or tangential entities depicted periodically on particular programs.
US10812843B2	Method and apparatus for encoding video streams A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an encoder having a controller adapted to receive a digital video stream with metadata, retrieve from at least a portion of the metadata a native video format, configure encoding of at least a portion of the digital video stream according to the retrieved native video format, generate from at least the portion of the digital video stream an encoded video stream conforming to a moving picture experts group format and the native video format, and submit the encoded video stream to an acquisition server for multicast distribution. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812842B2	Method and apparatus for multi-experience translation of media content with sensor sharing A method and apparatus incorporates teachings of the present disclosure and may include, for example, a method including detecting at least one of a plurality of sensor data sources for capturing sensory data from a physical environment of the source device, receiving from the at least one of the plurality of sensor data sources sensory information representing the sensory data from the physical environment of the source device, identifying a plurality of characteristics of the physical environment of the source device from the received sensory information, sending to a second device media content and the sensory information representing the plurality of characteristics of the physical environment of the source device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812837B2	System and method for live service content handling with content storing servers caching popular content therein A method for providing live content from a service delivery apparatus (SDA) is presented. The method includes identifying by the SDA a live content, wherein the live content includes a content identification (CID) and is provided by a content source (CS); acquiring the live content designated by the CID to store in a fast access memory of the SDA, wherein the SDA includes the fast access memory and a slow access storage; providing the live content from the fast access memory to a user node (UN) in response to receiving a request for the live content, the request comprising at least the CID.
US10812835B2	Encoding method and apparatus and decoding method and apparatus A decoding method includes: parsing a data stream, and if partitioning an image block with a size of 2N×2N using a quadtree partition pattern is allowed, processing a 2N×N first subimage block and a 2N×2N second subimage block or an N×2N first subimage block and an N×2N second subimage block in a constraint subimage processing mode, wherein an image block partition pattern obtained for the partitioned second subimage block and the partitioned first subimage block is different from an image block partition pattern obtained after the 2N×2N image block is partitioned using the quadtree partition pattern, where the 2N×N first subimage block and the 2N×N second subimage block or the N×2N first subimage block and the N×2N second subimage block are obtained by partitioning the image block with the size of 2N×2N.
US10812831B2	Video stream delivery via adaptive quality enhancement using error correction models There is disclosed a technique for providing multimedia content comprising: compressing a multimedia stream; and generating an error correction model for providing an alternative version of the compressed multimedia stream by: decompressing the compressed multimedia stream; determining errors in the decompressed version by comparing to the input multimedia stream; and correcting the errors to minimise the difference between the decompressed version and the input multimedia stream.
US10812827B2	Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method An encoder includes circuitry and memory. The circuitry, using the memory: prohibits a first splitting method when arrangement and shapes of blocks obtained by splitting a first block multiple times by the first splitting method are identical to arrangement and shapes of blocks obtained by splitting the first block multiple times by a second splitting method different from the first splitting method, and when scan order of the blocks obtained by the first splitting method is identical to scan order of the blocks obtained by the second splitting method; and encodes the first block.
US10812821B2	Video encoding and decoding A temporal motion vector predictor is includable, together with one or more spatial motion vector predictors, in a set of motion vector predictors for a block to encode of a current frame. A method of determining the temporal motion vector predictor comprises selecting as the temporal predictor one motion vector from among motion vectors in a reference block of a reference frame different from the current frame. The reference block is a block of the reference frame collocated with the block to encode or a block of the reference frame neighboring the collocated block. The selection is based on a diversity criterion for achieving diversity among the predictors of the set. This can reduce the motion vector memory requirements with no or no significant additional coding efficiency penalty. Alternatively, even if the motion vector memory is not reduced in size, coding efficiency improvements can be achieved.
US10812815B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for compressing video images According to one exemplary method, the method includes classifying image pixels in each video image of a series of video images as either foreground or background. The method also includes replacing each pixel classified as background with a time-averaged value of pixel intensity for that pixel. The method further includes compressing the video images using a compression algorithm.
US10812814B2	Method for intra-coding of a digital image and corresponding decoding method A method for decoding a coded data stream representative of at least one image, the image being divided into blocks, a set of at least two prediction modes being available for predicting a current block. The method includes: obtaining at least two categories of prediction modes from the set; eliminating at least one category in accordance with at least one first predetermined elimination criterion; updating the categories not eliminated by deleting prediction modes that are common with the at least one eliminated category; and decoding, from the data stream, an information identifying for the current block a prediction mode among the modes of the updated categories.
US10812809B2	Inter-plane prediction A better rate distortion ratio is achieved by making interrelationships between coding parameters of different planes available for exploitation for the aim of redundancy reduction despite the additional overhead resulting from the need to signal the inter-plane prediction information to the decoder. In particular, the decision to use inter plane prediction or not may be performed for a plurality of planes individually. Additionally or alternatively, the decision may be done on a block basis considering one secondary plane.
US10812803B2	Intra prediction method and apparatus An intra prediction method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: performing a directional prediction using at least one of a neighboring pixel of a current block and a left upper corner pixel positioned at a left upper corner of the current block so as to obtain a first prediction value for the current block; obtaining a second prediction value for the current block using the reference sample positioned in the current block; and weighted summing the first prediction value and the second prediction value using a weighting matrix so as to obtain a final prediction value for the current block. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved.
US10812795B2	Method for processing picture based on intra-prediction mode and apparatus for same A method and a device for processing an intra prediction mode based video are disclosed. More specifically, a method for processing a video based on an intra-prediction mode may include determining a left prediction mode and an upper prediction mode using a prediction mode of a block neighboring a current block, wherein the left prediction mode and the upper prediction mode are determined based on a split structure of the block neighboring the current block; constructing a most probable mode (MPM) candidate list of the current block using the left prediction mode and the upper prediction mode; determining a prediction mode of the current block using a MPM index indicating a specific prediction mode in the MPM candidate list; and generating a prediction block of the current block using the prediction mode of the current block.
US10812794B2	Method and apparatus of intra prediction in image and video processing A method processes video data by intra prediction in a video coding system. In one implementation, the method receives input data associated with a current block in a current picture, wherein the current block is a non-square block and is coded or to be coded by intra prediction. The method then determines a first set of angular intra prediction modes for the longer side of the current block, wherein a number of the first set of the angular intra prediction modes is greater than a number of a second set of angular intra prediction modes for the shorter side of the current block. The method then determines a current intra prediction mode to derive an intra predictor for the current block, and encodes or decoding the current block according to the current intra prediction mode.
US10812787B2	Method of operating an image sensor, image sensor performing the same, and electronic system including the same In a method of operating an image sensor, the image sensor includes a pixel array and a plurality of column driving circuits that are connected to a plurality of columns of the pixel array. A test operation is performed by applying a test pattern to the plurality of column driving circuits while changing a level of a well-bias voltage applied to a transistor included in the plurality of column driving circuits. A bias setting operation for setting the level of the well-bias voltage is performed based on a result of the test operation. An image capture operation for detecting incident light and generating a frame image is performed based on the pixel array, the plurality of column driving circuits and the well-bias voltage set by the bias setting operation.
US10812775B2	System and method for providing 360° immersive video based on gaze vector information A system and method for providing immersive video based on gaze vector information. A gaze vector is obtained from a client device operating to display a 360° immersive video asset to a user, wherein each video frame comprises an array of tiles projected on a 3-dimensional (3D) display environment viewed by the user in which the user is immersed, the gaze vector defining a gaze direction in the 3D display environment where the user is viewing (i.e., a viewport) at any particular time. Angular separations between the viewport and remaining portions of the video frame are used in selecting different video qualities of the 360° immersive video asset such that the viewport comprises a higher video quality than the remaining portions when displayed by the client device.
US10812771B1	Methods, systems, and devices for adjusting image content for streaming panoramic video content Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining image content over a communication network, determining a predicted viewpoint of a user associated with the image content, and adjusting the image content to equirectangular image content according to the predicted viewpoint. Further aspects can include downscaling the equirectangular image content according to a display capability of a mobile device resulting in a downscaled equirectangular image content, cropping the downscaled equirectangular image content resulting in a cropped equirectangular image content, and providing, over the communication network, the cropped equirectangular image content to the mobile device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812767B2	White balance processing method, electronic device and computer readable storage medium The present disclosure provides a white balance processing method. The white balance processing method includes processing an image to determine whether a light source is contained in a scene corresponding to the image; when the light source is contained in the scene, processing the image according to a first predetermined algorithm to acquire color temperature of the light source in the scene and performing a white balance processing on the image according to the color temperature of the light source; and when no light source is contained in the scene, performing the white balance processing on the image according to a second predetermined algorithm. The present disclosure further provides a white balance processing device, an electronic device and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
US10812766B1	Binarization of a video stream Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for receiving a set of images in a video stream, converting one or more images of the set of images to a set of single channel images, generating a set of approximation images from the set of single channel images, and generating a set of binarized images by thresholding the set of approximation images.
US10812764B2	Display apparatus, display system, and method for controlling display apparatus A display apparatus includes a display section that projects and displays an image on a display surface, an imaging section that captures an image of the display surface, a measurement section that measures the distance between the display surface and the display section, and a calibration processor that causes the display section to display a calibration image containing a position detection mark based on the distance measured by the measurement section, causes the imaging section to capture an image of the calibration image displayed on the display surface, and performs calibration that associates coordinates on the image with coordinates on the captured image captured by the imaging section based on the captured image.
US10812763B2	Image projection apparatus An image projection apparatus includes: a projector; and a projection control apparatus. The projector projects an image. The projection control apparatus causes the projector to project a processing information regarding a processing or an assembly information regarding an assembly performed for a target to be manufactured on a surface of the target.
US10812762B2	Systems, methods, and devices for managing coexistence of multiple transceiver devices by optimizing component layout The various implementations disclosed herein include a camera assembly configured for communication over multiple communication protocols. The camera assembly includes: (1) an enclosed housing; (2) a lens module positioned within the enclosed housing and configured to receive light; (3) circuit board(s) positioned within the enclosed housing; (4) communication circuitry coupled to the circuit board(s) and configured to wirelessly communicate over a plurality of different communication protocols, the communication circuitry including one or more transceivers configured for communication over a first communication protocol and a second communication protocol; (5) a first antenna arranged at a first location on the circuit board(s), the first antenna configured for communication over the first communication protocol; and (6) a second antenna arranged at a second location on the circuit board(s), the second antenna configured for communication over the second communication protocol.
US10812759B2	Multimodal spatial registration of devices for congruent multimedia communications Systems and methods are described for determining orientation of an external audio device in a video conference, which may be used to provide congruent multimodal representation for a video conference. A camera of a video conferencing system may be used to detect a potential location of an external audio device within a room in which the video conferencing system is providing a video conference. Within the detected potential location, a visual pattern associated with the external audio device may be identified. Using the identified visual pattern, the video conferencing system may estimate an orientation of the external audio device, the orientation being used by the video conferencing system to provide spatial audio video congruence to a far end audience.
US10812736B2	Detected object based image and video effects selection A method of applying an image effect based on recognized objects involves capturing an imaging area comprising at least one object as an image stream through operation of an image sensor. The method recognizes the at least one object in the image stream through operation of an object detection engine. The method communicates at least one correlated image effect control to an image processing engine, in response to the at least one object comprising an optical label. The method communicates at least one matched image effect control to the image processing engine, in response to receiving at least a labeled image stream at an image effect matching algorithm from the object detection engine. The method generates a transformed image stream displayable through a display device by applying at least one image effect control to the image stream through operation of the image processing engine.
US10812734B2	Imaging device An imaging device includes: an image sensor including a plurality of light-receiving elements, configured to generate a sensor image by photoelectrically converting received light through the light-receiving elements; and a modulating unit configured to modulate the intensity of the light received by the image sensor, through a real pattern provided at a predetermined distance from a light-receiving surface of the image sensor, and the imaging device is characterized in that the width of an aperture of the real pattern provided for the modulating unit is determined, based on the predetermined distance and a two-dimensional size of the image sensor.
US10812727B1	Machine vision system and method with steerable mirror Systems and methods are provided for acquiring images of objects using an imaging device and a controllable mirror. The controllable mirror can be controlled to change a field of view for the imaging device, including so as to acquire images of different locations, of different parts of an object, or with different degrees of zoom.
US10812724B2	Photosensitive element driving mechanism A photosensitive element driving mechanism includes a fixed assembly, a first movable assembly, a photosensitive element and a first driving assembly. The first movable assembly includes a circuit member, and the circuit member includes a circuit member body and a movable cantilever. The photosensitive element is configured to receive light along an optical axis. The photosensitive element is disposed on and is electrically connected to the circuit member. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The movable cantilever has a first segment extending in a direction different from the optical axis, the first segment is electrically connected to the photosensitive element and the fixed assembly, and the first movable assembly moves relative to the fixed assembly through the movable cantilever. There is a gap between the first movable assembly and the fixed assembly.
US10812723B2	Imaging device and imaging control method capable of preventing camera shake There are provided an imaging device and an imaging control method that can achieve both subject-following performance during a shake-correcting operation and a reduction in the size of a lens. The object is achieved by an imaging device including a shake detection unit that continuously detects a shake, a correction unit that corrects a shake of a subject image by moving an imaging lens and an imaging element relative to each other in a direction orthogonal to a direction of an optical axis of an incidence ray according to the detected shake, and a control unit that limits a movable range of relative movement to the inside of a rectangle included in a circle, which is the maximum movable range, in a case where imaging is performed at a certain frame rate.
US10812722B2	Imaging apparatus, shake correction method, lens unit, and body unit An imaging apparatus detects a shake, calculates a blurring amount of a subject image on the basis of a result of the detection, calculates a correction amount for canceling blurring of the subject image on the basis of the blurring amount, subtracts a subtraction amount per one correction cycle based on the subtraction amount per predetermined period of time from the blurring amount or the correction amount, shifts a part of the optical system in a direction to cancel blurring of a subject image on the basis of any one of a result of the subtraction and the subtraction amount per one correction cycle, and shifts the image pickup element in a direction to cancel blurring of the subject image on the basis of another of the result of the subtraction and the subtraction amount per one correction cycle.
US10812720B2	Image stabilization for electronic devices such as cameras An electronic device includes an image sensor configured to receive light that is incident on the electronic device through a lens and generate image data, a gyroscope configured to generate rotation motion data of the electronic device, and an image stabilizer configured to generate translation motion data of the electronic device based on the image data received from the image sensor and to generate a stabilized image by compensating for a motion of the electronic device while capturing the image, such as vibration of a handheld device. The stabilized image is generated based on filtered translation motion data obtained by performing a first filtering operation on the translation motion data and filtered rotation motion data obtained by performing a second filtering operation on the rotation motion data received from the gyroscope.
US10812719B2	Image processing apparatus, imaging apparatus, and image processing method for reducing noise and corrects shaking of image data A movement amount detection circuit detects a movement amount from image data that has been imaged. A shaking amount calculation circuit calculates a shaking amount of an imaging apparatus that has imaged the image data. An intensity determination circuit sets intensity of cyclic noise reduction (NR) processing. The cyclic NR processing circuit performs cyclic NR processing on the image data with the set intensity. A shaking correction circuit performs shaking correction processing that suppresses shaking of the image data subjected to the cyclic NR processing based on the shaking amount. The intensity determination circuit controls the intensity of the cyclic NR processing in units of areas based on the movement amount when the shaking correction processing is not in operation and controls the intensity of the cyclic NR processing uniformly to all areas of the image data when the shaking correction processing is in operation.
US10812691B2	Image capturing apparatus and image capturing method An image capturing apparatus includes a first camera that captures a first image, a second camera that captures a second image, a lens cover that includes transparent parts and ridgelines and that covers the first camera and the second camera, and a processing circuit that identifies a pixel located in an area, in which it is necessary to interpolate a pixel value, in the first image, and generates an output image using the first image and interpolation pixel information for interpolating a pixel value of the identified pixel. Each ridgeline between adjacent parts of the lens cover is twisted with respect to a base line extending between a center of a first lens of the first camera and a center of a second lens of the second camera. An upper part of the lens cover opposes a base on which the first camera and the second camera are disposed.
US10812679B2	Picture data transmission method and device A picture data transmission method and device are disclosed in the present invention. The picture data transmission method comprises: recoding a first picture to be transmitted, by a picture data sending terminal, to obtain a second picture, wherein the file size of the second picture is smaller than that of the first picture, and a quality difference between the second picture and the first picture is less than a pre-set threshold; and selecting one of the first picture and the second picture according to quality values of the first picture and the second picture and sending the selected picture to a picture data receiving terminal. According to the present invention, pictures can be recoded to obtain pictures with a small amount of data for data transmission, without affecting the picture quality, thereby saving network resources and reducing storage pressure.
US10812668B2	Image processing apparatus associating with external apparatus, control method, and storage medium An image processing apparatus including a transmission function for transmitting an image sets whether to permit use of a destination not previously registered. The image processing apparatus also receives, from an external apparatus, data including at least a destination field. The image processing apparatus sets the transmission destination based on destination information included in the destination field of the received data upon a condition that a setting is set permitting use of a previously un-registered destination and does not set the transmission destination based on the destination information included in the destination field of the received data upon a condition that a setting is set prohibiting use of a previously un-registered destination.
US10812666B2	Image processing system In an image processing system, a multifunction printer carries out image reading or printing in accordance with processing execution condition information stored in a storage apparatus of a host PC. A storage apparatus of a client PC stores processing execution condition information. In a case where the client PC is connected to the host PC via the network, a control apparatus transmits the processing execution condition information stored in the storage apparatus to the host PC. The host PC stores the received processing execution condition information in the storage apparatus.
US10812661B2	User controlled call management A system and methods for call facilitation are provided. The system includes interfaces to call handling networks for receiving or transmitting information by voice, data, email or internet protocol, a storage means and a processing means. The storage means stores caller and/or callee associated information. And the processing means initiates and controls calls to one or more of the call handling networks utilizing associated information corresponding to the caller and the callee of the calls. The associated information includes identification information, calling rules, authentication information, and electronic addresses for each caller and/or callee. In addition, a method for facilitation of a call between a caller and a callee includes setting-up and/or controlling the call in response to information in one or more URL links accessed by the caller and/or the callee via their electronic addresses and/or online accounts.
US10812660B2	Method and apparatus for in-ear canal sound suppression A method and system of conferencing can include the steps of initiating a conference call at a communication device with two or more communication devices and selecting to suppress a voice communication of at least one communication device on the conference call where a modified electronic signal is generated with the selected at least one communication device so that the voice communication from the selected at least one communication device is inaudible. The method or system further includes sending the modified electronic signal to at least one other communication device on the conference call. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812656B1	System, device, and method of performing data analytics for advising a sales representative during a voice call A system is provided for interpreting real-time voice communications and generating action plan queues to assist a sales representative during a call. The system includes an analytics module configured to identify voice call data between the sales representative and the other party and select voice impressions in the call for analysis. The analytics module further receives the voice impressions and interpret the impressions, associates at least one attribute and at least one value with each voice impression, and creates a conversation profile based on the at least one attribute and the at least one value associated with the voice impressions. The analytics module further determines action plan queues according to the conversation profile and render the action plan queues to the sales representative during the call.
US10812655B1	Methods and systems for seamless outbound cold calls using virtual agents A Virtual agent that is a fully automated computer software solution that can engage with real people, customers, clients and even other agents. Virtual agents have personality with animation and engage with the customer via text or voice or a combination of both as an actual person. Virtual agents are able to answer customer questions and provide information to address their issues. Virtual agents transfer calls to live agents if they cannot address customer issues.
US10812649B2	Task completion in a tracking device environment A set of tracking devices can be placed within a geographic area as part of a scavenger hunt. A user with a mobile device can traverse the area, and when the user moves within a threshold proximity or communicative range of a tracking device, the mobile device can receive a communication from the tracking device identifying the tracking device. In response to determining that the tracking device is part of the set of tracking devices and thus part of the scavenger hunt, the mobile device can modify a tracking device interface displaying a representation of the tracking device to indicate that the tracking device has been found. In response to each tracking device being found, the mobile device can modify the tracking device interface to indicate that the scavenger hunt has been completed.
US10812644B2	Enhanced calling systems and methods Systems and methods described herein may present one or more enhanced communication features during a call. A destination identifier for a communication sent by a first device may be detected, the destination identifier being an identifier associated with a second device. A source identifier for the communication sent by the first device may be detected, the source identifier being an identifier associated with the first device. A connection between the first device and the second device may be established. By the connection, at least one call-enhancing element may be shared with the first device and the second device, the at least one call-enhancing element being associated with at least one of the source identifier and the destination identifier.
US10812642B2	Auxiliary radio communication system An auxiliary radio communications system includes a dispatch radio console (DRC), a plurality of antennas, and a radio amplification unit (RAU). The RAU includes first and second repeaters that are in communication with an RAU interconnect board. The first and second RF repeaters receive first and second communication signals from the RAU interconnect board, respectively, and retransmit them to the antennas and to the DRC. The antennas rebroadcast the first and second communication signals over first and second communication channels, respectively. The DRC can include first and second dispatch control modules (DCMs) that receive the first and second communication signals, respectively. The first and second communication signals can originate from the first and second DCMs, respectively, from a first handheld radio tuned to the first communication channel, and/or from a second handheld radio tuned to the second communication channel.
US10812632B2	Network interface controller with integrated network flow processing A system includes network interface controller (NIC) and a host processor. The host processor may run a hypervisor or OS which may manage virtual network activity for virtual machines (VMs) and/or applications. The NIC may provide a physical function to the hypervisor to support network activity by the VMs and/or applications. Some VMs and/or applications on the network may bypass the hypervisor and access virtual functions from the NIC. The NIC may execute a configurable flow analyzer (CFA), which may perform flow processing operations on the network traffic. The CFA may access flow configuration and management parameters maintained by the hypervisor to control implementation of the flow processing operations. Performing the flow processing operations on the traffic for the VMs and/or applications bypassing the hypervisor or OS may extend management by the hypervisor or OS to these VMs and/or applications.
US10812628B2	Lost item retrieval via a communication network A lost and found server includes a processor that executes a lost and found server application that bidirectionally communicates item retrieval data with a plurality of client devices to generate lost item alert data automatically in response to receiving lost item selection data from a first client device for transmission to a proximity-based proper subset of client devices. These client devices automatically display a lost item alert on corresponding display devices. A found item notification data is received from a second client device associated with a user that found the lost item based on user input to a second client device. Found item alert data is generated automatically in response to receiving the found item notification data for transmission to the first client device. The first client device automatically displays a found item alert on the first display device indicating that the first lost item was found.
US10812627B2	Frontend process mining An application server provides an application or set of applications to one or more client devices. One or more users of the client devices interact with the applications to perform a business process. Data is stored on one or more of the client devices that tracks user interactions with the application. The data is transmitted from the client devices to the application server for analysis. Data from multiple client devices is correlated to enable analysis of a complex business process. As a result of the analysis, bottlenecks may be identified based on a particular process step taking a long time to complete or receiving repeated re-entry of data. The solution is automated and scalable, allowing for analysis of an entire business process landscape.
US10812626B2	Secure remote actuation system including network devices with internal memory A secure remote actuation system is described herein. The system may comprise a remote input receptor and a network. The remote input receptor may comprise a user interface for receiving user inputs from a user. The network may comprise a combination of computer systems interconnected by telecommunications equipment or cables allowing information to be exchanged. The network may also comprise a network device for obtaining the user inputs from the remote input receptor. The network device may comprise an internal memory unit. One or more acceptable inputs may be stored on the network. In the present invention, the network device obtains the user inputs from the remote input receptor while the user is using the user interface and then the network compares the user inputs to the acceptable inputs.
US10812623B2	Hierarchical message handler A system includes invoking, from a first application, a first method of a first interface to instantiate a first instance of a message handler class, the first instance of the message handler class associated with a first message buffer, providing, from the first application, a second interface and a handler to the first instance of the message handler class to a second application, and invoking, from the second application, a second method of the second interface to add a first message to the first message buffer associated with the first instance of the message handler class.
US10812615B2	Caching method, system, device and readable storage media for edge computing The application discloses caching method, system and device of edge computing and computer readable storage medium, wherein the edge computing network is divided into a plurality of zones each including a plurality of sub-zones. Each sub-zone corresponds to an edge computing node, which is divided into local sub-zone storage space and zone-shared storage space. Depending on the popularity for respective information data, they are stored into the local sub-zone storage space and zone-shared storage space in respective edge computing nodes, in order to optimize cooperative processing of user access requests across nodes, reduce the delivery latency, and maximize utilization of the processing capacity and storage space. Through constant adjustments to the size of local sub-zone storage space and changes to the distribution of information data, the storage distribution data at shortest average delivery latency is obtained, so as to achieve the minimum average delivery latency. (FIG. 1)
US10812608B1	Recipient-based filtering in a publish-subscribe messaging system Implementations are described which provide for recipient-based filtering of an event that relates to a topic to which consumers are subscribed. Responsive to determining that an attribute of the event includes a set of one or more identifiers for intended recipients for the event, the event is delivered to consumers that correspond to the intended recipients. Alternatively, responsive to determining that the attribute of the event does not include a set of one or more identifiers for intended recipients for the event, the event is delivered to all of the consumers subscribed to the topic to which the event relates.
US10812607B2	Method and device for pushing application message A label of a message to be sent is detected as a message label for a non-real-time transmission. For a user device group associated with the message to be sent and based on a timely-response rate and a correction scheme, an optimal time period to respond to a message for each user device in the user device group is dynamically determined. Based on the optimal time period for each user device to respond to a message, the message to be sent is separately sent to a corresponding user device in the user device group.
US10812602B2	Devices and methods for enabling communication between a single client computer and multiple different services on a server computer, each service having a different, incompatible client profile A method for enabling communication between a client computer and multiple services on a server, wherein the multiple services have differing, incompatible client profiles. A client request to access the service is received. An identity of the client is determined at an orchestration layer based on a general client identifier independent of the services. The client identifier also includes a mapping to specific client identifiers associated with ones of the services. A particular common client profile for the client is accessed. An API (application programming interface) in the orchestration layer routes the request to a specific API for the corresponding service. The specific API interfaces with a corresponding single module that provides the service. The API transmits needed information from the particular common client profile to a corresponding module client profile associated with the corresponding single module. The service is provided to the client computer accordingly.
US10812594B2	Development platform for industrial internet applications Systems and methods are presented for a mobile device comprising an industrial internet application container comprising a database service for syncing data related to one or more industrial assets between a database of the mobile device and a data domain and syncing data between the data domain and the database of the mobile device.
US10812592B2	Method and apparatus for utilizing NFC to establish a secure connection A system includes a processor configured to approve an application vehicular-system-access request based on a temporary key and device ID transmitted with the access request matching a stored temporary key and device ID pair previously stored by the processor. This can assist in ensuring that only validated devices and/or applications are requesting access to a vehicle system.
US10812591B2	Method and system for data communication Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to electronic computer implemented methods of data communication. The method includes receiving a plurality of virtual nodes with EDI data payload including a node attribute, a GPS location attribute and a biometric ID attribute and at least one data element associated with the GPS location attribute. In further aspect, the method includes electronically via a data communications network, processing the EDI data payloads including the node attribute, the GPS location attribute and the biometric ID attribute and the at least one data element associated with the GPS location attribute. Then, electronically processing the EDI data payloads in a network with machine learning and providing an electronic message responsive thereto. In yet a further aspect, the data communications method includes a step of processing the smart data set in the network with machine learning and providing an electronic message responsive thereto.
US10812578B2	Migration of durable clients in a clustered publish/subscribe system Migration of a durable client in a publish/subscribe system from a first server of a cluster to a second server of the cluster. The method comprises the second server receiving subscription information of the durable client; the second server establishing a message queue for the durable client; the second server sending a switch command to all active servers of the cluster; in response to the second server obtaining, from an active server, an acknowledgement of the switch command, the second server inserting a marker to the message queue indicating switching point of the active server; and in response to the second server obtaining, from the first server, a message indicating the first server flushed all messages prior to respective switching points for all active servers, connecting the durable client to the second server and transmitting messages thereto by the second server. As a result, the durable client is migrated from the first server to the second server without disrupting data traffic to uninvolved clients.
US10812576B1	Hardware load balancer gateway on commodity switch hardware A Top of Rack (TOR) switch operating with a Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONiC) platform is implemented using commodity switch hardware and is configured to maintain or retrieve flow state information for incoming data flows in a load balancer. In one embodiment, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) informs a user mode container flow state information for each incoming data flow. The user mode container informs the ASIC of any affected flows that may result pursuant to a modified distributed system (e.g., added, updated, or removed servers). In other embodiments, the ASIC may utilize remote direct memory access (RDMA) to retrieve flow state information maintained by a remote device or may utilize the RDMA to retrieve network address translation (NAT) information for incoming traffic. In each of the implementations, the integrity of the load balancing system is maintained when the distributed system of servers changes.
US10812573B2	Entity pairing for a multi-user CAx environment A system for collaborating on a component according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a computing device configured to execute a first multi-user CAx environment including a synchronization module. The synchronization module is configured to cause a first entity of a component design to update in the first multi-user CAx environment according to at least one pairing criterion. The at least one pairing criterion relates to a second entity of the component design. A method for collaborating on a component design is also disclosed.
US10812566B2	Distributed steam processing A method and system for forming hybrid cluster to process log files are described. In example embodiments, a method configures a node to execute as a first slave node. The first slave node executes in a first operating environment. The method also adds the first slave node to a Hadoop cluster. The Hadoop cluster includes a second slave node that operates in a second and different operating environment.
US10812547B1	Broadcast streaming configuration A streaming server stores a plurality of parameter values for configuring a computing client node to stream output associated with a particular application. Upon receipt of a request to establish streaming relating to the particular application, the streaming server retrieves the relevant parameter values from the previously stored information and generates instructions for configuring the client device based upon the retrieved parameter values. The streaming server transmits the instructions to the client device which uses the received instructions to configure itself for streaming. The stream of output from the client device is received at the streaming server which transmits the stream to other devices that have requested to receive the output. In response to subsequent requests, the streaming server again retrieves the relevant parameter values from the previously stored information and generates instructions for configuring the client device.
US10812542B2	Method and device for function sharing between electronic devices An electronic device and a method are provided. The electronic device includes a first service in response to a service request by a first electronic device, identifying at least one function relating to the first service, which is available in a second electronic device external to the first electronic device, and providing a second service relating to the service request on the basis of the at least one function. Other embodiments may be made.
US10812532B2	Security for cellular internet of things in mobile networks Techniques for providing security for Cellular Internet of Things (CIoT) in mobile networks (e.g., service provider networks for mobile subscribers) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for enhanced security for CIoT in mobile networks in accordance with some embodiments includes monitoring network traffic on a service provider network at a security platform to identify a subscriber identity for a new session, in which the session is associated with a CIoT device; determining an application identifier for user traffic associated with the new session at the security platform; and determining a security policy to apply at the security platform to the new session based on the subscriber identity and the application identifier.
US10812518B1	End-of-life management system The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises systems and methods of managing network entities. The innovation scans a network system to determine network entities, e.g. hardware devices and/or software applications. The innovation receives version information about hardware and software. The innovation compares version information to end-of-life information regarding the network entities. The innovation determines potential mitigating actions based on the comparison and creates an end-of-schedule for managing vendor contracts with regards to end-of-life network entities.
US10812512B1	Spectrum sensing falsification detection in dense cognitive radio networks Systems and associated methods for detecting a set of spectrum sensing falsification (SSF) attacks in a geographic database (GDB) driven cognitive radio (CR) system. Viewing the GDB as a type of non-orthogonal compressive sensing (CS) dictionary, the composite power spectral density (PSD) estimate at a candidate CR is approximated by a small number of sensor nodes listed in the GDB. In a dense CR network, the PSD estimate at a CR may contain a composite mixture of spectrally overlapping signals. An implementation of an optimized, greedy algorithm orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) returns a set of sensor nodes which are suspected to be in the vicinity of the CR. A sufficient match between the PSD estimate reported by a candidate CR and the PSD that is sparsely approximated from the SNs in its area provides confidence (trust) metrics which may be used to detect potential SSF attacks.
US10812509B2	Detecting anomolous network activity based on scheduled dark network addresses A technique includes dynamically assigning, by a server, network addresses selected from a plurality of network addresses to network devices of a network based on a schedule. The schedule represents a time during which a given network address is to remain unassigned. The technique includes, based on the schedule, detecting anomalous behavior associated with the network.
US10812501B2	DGA behavior detection Techniques for Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) behavior detection are provided. In some embodiments, a system, process, and/or computer program product for DGA behavior detection includes receiving passive Domain Name System (DNS) data that comprises a plurality of DNS responses at a security device; and applying a signature to the passive DNS data to detect DGA behavior, in which applying the signature to the passive DNS data to detect DGA behavior further comprises: parsing each of the plurality of DNS responses to determine whether one or more of the plurality of DNS responses correspond to a non-existent domain (NXDOMAIN) response.
US10812500B2	Method of cyberthreat detection by learning first-order rules on large-scale social media A cyberthreat detection method and system includes a distributed file system and a commodity cluster. The commodity cluster has a plurality of servers. A data array of key-value pairs related to social media is received; it stores a plurality of predetermined ground predicates. A ground predicate graph is constructed for each user then partitioned into balanced portions Pi each corresponding to a server and the ground predicates stored on that server. In parallel on each server, a plurality of leaned rules are determined for the files stored on that server. From a union of the plurality of learned rules, the system determines a respective weight for each of the learned rules. The plurality of rules are ranked in order of accuracy by the plurality of weights.
US10812495B2	Secure personalized trust-based messages classification system and method Technologies are described for authenticating a sender identity of an online message. For example, an online message having a purported sender identity can be obtained. Various features can then be extracted from the message, including stylometric features, origin location features, attached file features for any files attached to the message, and embedded URL features. The extracted features can then be compared to a sender profile for a known sender identity matching the purported sender identity, or to one or more sender profiles for recognized suspicious senders if the purported sender identity does not match a known sender identity. The sender profile for a given sender identity can include features extracted from one or more messages previously sent by the sender identity. A global risk score for the message indicating a likelihood that the purported sender identity is inauthentic can be determined based at least in part upon the comparison.
US10812493B2	Using smart groups for computer-based security awareness training systems This disclosure describes embodiments of an improvement to the static group solution because all the administrator needs to do is specify the criteria they care about. Unlike static groups, where the administrator needs to keep track of the status of individual users and move them between static groups as their status changes, smart groups allows for automatic identification of the relevant users at the moment that action needs to be taken. This feature automates user management for the purposes of enrollment in either phishing and training campaigns. Because the smart group membership is determined as the group is about to be used for something, the smart group membership is always accurate and never outdated. The query that determines the smart group membership gets run at the time when you are about to do a campaign or perform some other action that needs to know the membership of the smart group.
US10812490B2	Permissions using blockchain A network device receives a smart contract for permissions to access a service, wherein the smart contract is in an initial block for authorizations in a shared ledger. The network device receives, from an authorization server device, an update to the shared ledger, wherein the update is a proposed block in the shared ledger requiring validation. The network device stores, in a local memory, a copy of the shared ledger with the update, when the update is validated by the distributed consensus network. The network device receives, from a client device, an item request for an item associated with the service, wherein the item request includes a client identifier. The network device identifies if there is match of the client identifier and the item in the copy of the shared ledger and sends, to the client device, the item when there is match of the client identifier and the item.
US10812488B2	Methods and nodes for handling overload The embodiments herein relate to a method in a mobility management node (108) for handling overload in a communications network (100). When overload in the communications network (100) has been detected, the mobility management node (108) receives information indicating at least one blocked IP address to which access should be blocked. The mobility management node (108) receives a communication request message from a UE (101) via a RAN node (105). The communication request message is a request for communication by the UE (101). The mobility management node (108) determines that the UE's (101) request for communication should be rejected when the UE (101) is associated with a blocked IP address.
US10812486B2	Utilizing smart data tags to track and control secure enterprise data Aspects of the disclosure relate to utilizing smart data tags to track and control secure enterprise data. A computing platform may receive, from an enterprise user computing device, enterprise data. Subsequently, the computing platform may determine one or more tags to be applied to the enterprise data. Then, the computing platform may generate a smart data object based on the enterprise data received from the enterprise user computing device and the one or more tags determined to be applied to the enterprise data received from the enterprise user computing device. Next, the computing platform may send, to an enterprise data storage platform, the smart data object, and sending the smart data object to the enterprise data storage platform may cause the enterprise data storage platform to store the smart data object in a repository comprising a plurality of smart data objects maintained by the enterprise data storage platform.
US10812484B2	Leak-proof classification for an application session The present disclosure discloses a system and method for classifying an application session for forwarding or refrain from forwarding to a client. Generally, classifying an application session includes: receiving a first request from a client device at a first network device; transmitting, by the first network device, a second request to obtain classification information corresponding to the first request; forwarding, by the first network device, the first request from the client device prior to receiving the classification information corresponding to the first request; receiving, by the first network device, the classification information corresponding to the first request; receiving, by the first network device, a first response corresponding to the forwarded first request; and based on the classification information, forwarding or refraining from forwarding the first response to the client device.
US10812483B2	Account login method and apparatus A server, primary client device, and secondary device may be provided. The server may be configured to receive a login request sent by a secondary client device, the login request including a secondary account identifier and an encoded image, the secondary account identifier associated with a secondary account. The server may decode the encoded image to identify a primary account identifier and an expiration time indicator encoded in the encoded image. The server may determine that the secondary account is linked with a primary account. The server may compare the expiration time indicator with the request time to determine that the encoded image has not expired. The server may authorize privileged communication with the secondary client device in response to the secondary account being linked with the primary account and determination that the encoded image has not expired.
US10812478B1	Methods and systems for verifying an identity of a user through contextual knowledge-based authentication Methods and systems are described for verifying an identity of a user through contextual knowledge-based authentication. The system described uses contextual knowledge-based authentication. By verifying an identity of a user through contextual knowledge-based authentication, the verification is both more secure and more intuitive to the user. For example, by relying on confidential and/or proprietary information, the system may generate verification questions, the answers to which are known only by the user.
US10812477B2	Blockchain-based enterprise authentication method, apparatus, and device, and blockchain-based authentication traceability method, apparatus, and device One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a blockchain-based enterprise authentication method, apparatus, and device. The authentication method includes: receiving an enterprise authentication request, wherein the enterprise authentication request comprises to-be-authenticated enterprise information of an enterprise, to-be-authenticated identity information of a legal representative of the enterprise, and auxiliary authentication information; performing a first determination of whether the to-be-authenticated enterprise information matches with enterprise information stored in a first database; performing a second determination of whether the to-be-authenticated identity information matches with legal representative identity information stored in a second database; sending an obtaining request to a client device for auxiliary legal representative information according to the auxiliary authentication information; performing a third determination of whether the to-be-authenticated identity information is authenticated based on the auxiliary legal representative information; generating an enterprise authentication record if the first determination, the second determination, and the third determination are affirmative.
US10812468B2	Dynamic bypass Methods and apparatus consistent with the present disclosure may prevent a computer process from failing when a firewall located between a client device and a server identifies that a process at the firewall should be bypassed using fingerprint information associated with a connection attempt. When fingerprint information stored at a firewall matches previously received fingerprint information, the firewall may allow processes typically performed at the firewall to be bypassed, thereby, allowing communications to pass between the client device and the server without inspection. When that fingerprint information does not match previously received fingerprint information, the firewall may perform a process that causes the client device to fail the first connection attempt. Because of this, methods consistent with the present disclosure may allow communications from an application program to be passed through a firewall without relying on an ever growing list of trusted application programs.
US10812452B2	Methods for improving performance and security in a cloud computing system Methods in a cloud object store facilitate strong data encryption, customer-management of object (encryption) keys, reductions in latency, globally-distributed object storage, and handling of streamed uploads. A method for encrypting objects stored in a cloud includes encrypting each object with a unique encryption (object) key. The plaintext object keys are generated in advance of uploads. The plaintext object keys can be stored in an object database in the cloud. Alternatively, the plaintext object keys can be provided to a customer's HSM, encrypted, and returned to the cloud, such that encrypted object keys, encrypted by the customer, are stored in the cloud. The cloud can alternatively encrypt the customer's object keys with a master key for the customer, which is then encrypted by the customer's HSM before being stored in the cloud. Proxies are also deployed for efficiently communicating with customer security modules.
US10812448B2	Split-tunneling for clientless SSL-VPN sessions with zero-configuration Described embodiments provide systems and methods for rewriting an URL in a message transmitted via a clientless SSL VPN session. An intermediary device may identify, in a HTTP response transmitted via the session, an absolute URL that includes a hostname of the server. The device may determine that the absolute URL includes an intranet domain name. The device may generate, responsive to the determination, a URL segment by combining a unique string corresponding to the hostname of the server, with a hostname of the device. The device may rewrite, responsive to the determination, the absolute URL by replacing the server hostname in the absolute URL with the generated URL segment. A DNS server for the client may be configured with a DNS entry comprising a wildcard combined with the device hostname, to cause the DNS server to resolve the rewritten absolute URL to an IP address of the device.
US10812447B2	Registry domain name management Methods and systems for managing domain names are disclosed. A server hosts a platform that interfaces with users. The server is operably coupled to the registry and domain management database, and receives transaction requests to assign tags to one or more domain names, the tags used as identifiers to associate information with the domain names. The server stores the domain names with one or more tags and associated information in the domain management database. The server receives a request to perform a registry event on a domain name and checks if there are tags associated with the domain name of which the event was requested. If there is no assigned tag the server performs the registry event action. If there is an associated tag the server complies with the tag and associated tag information.
US10812446B1	Dynamic host configuration across multiple sites in software defined access networks The present disclosure provides for dynamic host configuration across multiple sites in software defined networks, by: receiving, from a host, a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) discover message at an edge network device of a site; adding to the DHCP discover message a sender border network device IP (Internet Protocol) address for a border network device of the site; transmitting the DHCP discover message, from the border network device to a DHCP server located externally of the site to instruct the DHCP server to return a DHCP offer packet including a destination border network device IP address for a destination border network device of a destination site; receiving the DHCP offer packet; and in response to determining that the destination border network device IP address matches the sender border network device IP address, forwarding the DHCP offer packet to the edge network device to perform DHCP forwarding.
US10812444B2	Network configuration and method for assigning of network addresses to fans in a network The present invention concerns a method for the configuration of a network with network addresses, wherein the network consists of at least one central computer and a plurality of fans, which can communicate via a bus system in wired and/or wireless manner with the central computer, wherein each fan has a rewritable memory and a RFID interface for communication with a preferably mobile communications device, wherein the serial number of the respective fan is saved in its memory and the serial number can be read out by the communications device in the nonoperational voltage-free state of the particular fan.
US10812443B2	Subscriber session director Determining a resolved DNS response based on one or more resolutions for a received APN DNS query is disclosed. A resolved DNS response can be based on real-time analysis of a first query and/or on historical resolution of a second query that is sufficiently similar to the first query. In an aspect, training queries can be employed to populate a data store with preferred DNS responses correlated to the training queries and associated network conditions. The data store can then be employed to evaluate a received query, and where sufficiently similar to a training query, corresponding resolution from the training query can be provided as a resolution for the received query. Moreover, as stored query information is determined to become stale, refreshment techniques are disclosed. Additionally, training queries can comprise anticipated queries and historical queries.
US10812439B2	Method and system of privacy enablement in a family networking computing platform In one aspect, a method of a managing privacy in an online social network comprising: providing an online social network, wherein the online social network comprises a set of nodes, wherein each node represents a user and a set of relationships between each node; identifying a set of users that are members of the same family; identifying each node of the set of users that are members of the same family; when a member of the set of users interacts with another member of the set of users; determine an interaction; determine a family-relationship status between the member and the other member; and score the interaction; generating a family bonding index based on the family relationship status of the member and the other member and the score the interaction; updating the set of relationships of the online social network based on the family bonding index; providing an online social-networking messenger service, wherein the online social-networking messenger service enables the member and the other member to interact via a chat protocol, wherein the chat protocol comprises private chat messages between the member and the other member that are not visible to any other user of the online social-networking messenger service; and wherein the user can implement a privacy mode that means that the user is not visible or searchable by any other users of the family networking-computing platform online social network.
US10812437B1	Ranking items using a unified model A messaging system receives a contact list from a client device. The messaging system receives information about ephemeral content associated with contacts in the contact list and information about the active now status of contacts in the contact list. Based at least in part on the ephemeral content information and the active now status of the contacts in the contact list, the messaging system generates scores for contacts in the contact list using a unified scoring model. The unified scoring model receives as input information about multiple features associated with the user of the messaging system and the contact in the contact list and generates a score representing a probability that the user will interact with the contact upon being presented with the contact. The messaging system ranks the contacts in the list based on the generated scores and transmits the contact list to the client device for display in an activity unit.
US10812434B2	Apparatus and method for maintaining message databases in eventual consistency distributed database systems A method and electronic device are provided for maintaining a message store having a plurality of messages includes maintaining at the electronic device a client bookmark indicating a point in the message store up to which the content of the message store maintained at the electronic device is known to be complete, and a maximum message identifier (ID) indicating the largest message identifier of the plurality of messages of the message store that the electronic device has received, sending to a server a sync request message for the message store, the sync request message including the client bookmark in response to determining at least one of the client bookmark and the maximum message ID do not match, and the electronic device connecting with the server after a period of being disconnected.
US10812433B2	Dynamic message displaying A method includes obtaining, by a first program of an electronic device, a notification associated with a dynamic message of a second program of the electronic device, and, in response to detecting that a message display interface of the first program is switched from an inactive status to an active status, displaying the dynamic message on the message display interface.
US10812409B2	Network multi-tenancy for cloud based enterprise resource planning solutions Some embodiments are associated with multi-tenant software defined data center network traffic management. A data center computing system may assign a first priority to a first traffic flow, associated with a first customer, using a regression technique based on a first response time of a first query associated with the first traffic flow. The system may assign a second priority to a second traffic flow, associated with a second customer, using the regression technique based on a second response time of a second query associated with the second traffic flow. The system may then dynamically allocating network resources to the first and second traffic flows based on the first and second priorities. Some embodiments may establish a plurality of network device queues and calculate demand-supply scores for the first and second traffic flows. The first and second traffic flows may then be sent to queues based on the calculated demand-supply scores.
US10812403B2	Procedures, apparatuses, systems, and computer program products for adaptive tunnel bandwidth by using software defined networking A procedure for managing network traffic, and a system that operates in accordance with the procedure. Performance monitoring data is received from multiple network elements that define one or more paths along a network tunnel. The performance monitoring data includes data on network utilization. There is a detection of whether network utilization through the network tunnel exceeds an overflow threshold or an underflow threshold based on the performance monitoring data. A new path and new network elements are determined for the network tunnel, and instructions are transmitted to the network elements on the network to implement the new path.
US10812395B2	System and method for policy configuration of control plane functions by management plane functions A system and method for policy configuration of control plane functions by management plane functions. In an embodiment a management plane entity is operative to transmit, to a policy control function (PCF), a policy related to network slice operations of the network slice and related to total available network slice resources for the network slice. The policy control function (PCF) operative to apply the policy to configure control plane functions for that network slice.
US10812393B2	Packet distribution based on an identified service function Some examples herein disclose a load balancer to identify a service function among multiple service functions based on an available capacity. The load balancer modifies a switch address in the packet and distributes the packet to the identified service function based on the modified switch address.
US10812392B2	Event-based flow control in software-defined networks A software-defined network controller (SDN controller) defines a first network flow to be selectively implemented by a networking device according to a first network operation profile. The SDN controller defines a second network flow to be selectively implemented by the networking device according to a second network operation profile. A memory device of the networking device may store at least first and second network operation profiles for selective implementation during defined event windows. The event window(s) may be defined by start event inputs and stop event inputs. The event inputs may include, without limitation, a combination of parameter-based inputs and/or temporal inputs. In one specific embodiment, the networking device detects a network event and modifies a network operation profile for a preset time period and/or until an interrupt or stop event is detected.
US10812390B2	Intelligent load shedding of traffic based on current load state of target capacity Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to systems and methods for intelligent load shedding. More specifically, various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to intelligent load shedding of traffic based on current load state of target capacity. In some embodiments, a domain name resolution request to translate a domain name into an Internet protocol (IP) address can be received at DNS server. A status of each of multiple scaling units mapped to the domain name can be determined. A set of IP addresses (e.g., four IP addresses) corresponding to a subset of the multiple scaling units closest to the requesting device with statuses indicating availability for new traffic can be identified. Then, the set of IP addresses can be sent to the requesting device. The requesting device can the select which IP address to use (e.g., randomly) to route the traffic.
US10812381B2	Systems and methods for directly responding to distributed network traffic Systems and methods are disclosed for directly responding to distributed network traffic received from a plurality of client devices. One method includes receiving, at a source device, client requests including a packet having a reserved portion, a source portion, and a destination portion; determining, for each client request, a target device from a plurality of target devices to respond to the client request; modifying, for each client request by the source device, the destination portion of the packet to an address of target device; modifying, for each client request by a switching layer prior to the target device receiving the modified client request, the destination portion; and responding directly to each client request by the target device without traversing the source device.
US10812376B2	Chaining network functions to build complex datapaths A virtual switch executes on a computer system to forward packets to one or more destinations. A method of the disclosure includes receiving, by a processing device executing a virtual network switch, a network packet comprising a header and a payload, identifying, in view of the header, a port of the virtual switch for forwarding the network packet, storing the network packet to a shared memory buffer associated with the port, wherein the shared memory buffer is accessible to a network function, notifying the network function that the network packet is stored to the shared memory buffer; and processing the network packet by the network function.
US10812369B2	Label switched path (LSP) stitching without session crossing domains Methods and apparatus are provided for stitching and/or nesting label-switched path (LSP) segments for creating an end-to-end (E2E) LSP without running a Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) session over an inter-domain link. The present disclosure is applicable to various types of domains including, but not limited to, autonomous system (AS) domains and area domains. Advantages of the disclosed embodiments include providing an easy and efficient method for creating E2E LSP, simplifying network operations, and reducing the cost of network Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM).
US10812365B2	Geohyperbolic routing and addressing schemes for networks Network architectures and methods including addressing and dynamic network topology construction schemes that guarantee maximally efficient and scalable routing are disclosed herein. The network architectures and methods introduce a new approach to network design. The network architectures and methods include an addressing scheme based on geographic position of network nodes, and a network topology construction scheme based on the addressing scheme and that can reproduce properties of the existing Internet topology. A routing algorithm for the network architecture is shown to be maximally scalable and efficient. According to an example embodiment, a network includes a plurality of nodes, where each node has a network address based on a latitude of a location of the node, a longitude of the location of the node, and a centrality of the location of the node.
US10812348B2	Automatic capture of network data for a detected anomaly Methods and systems are provided for automatically capturing network data for a detected anomaly. In some examples, a network node establishes a baseline usage by applying at least one baselining rule to network traffic to generate baseline statistics, detects an anomaly usage by applying at least one anomaly rule to network traffic and generating an anomaly event, and captures network data according to an anomaly event by triggering at least one capturing rule to be applied to network traffic when an associated anomaly event is generated.
US10812347B2	Connected machine initiated service Event data that includes an identification of a registered device and a state of the registered device may be received by a contact center, where the registered device is different from the user device. A resource requirement for a communications session between a user device and an agent device may be determined by the contact center based on the event data. Routing information that enables the user device to establish a communications session with the agent device without a need for a user of the user device to provide the identification of the registered device to an agent of the agent device may be generated by the contact center based on the resource requirement.
US10812345B2	Automated service profiling and orchestration A system is disclosed for orchestrating services. Service orchestration profiles specify attributes defining desired services. The service orchestration profiles may be distributed amongst nodes and hierarchically related to each other. Service orchestration management functions process the information in the service orchestration profiles in order to determine the desired services and use the information to implement the desired services. The service orchestration management functions may be hierarchically related to each other.
US10812333B2	Microservice configuration apparatus and method The present disclosure relates to microservice configuration apparatus and methods. One example method includes obtaining, by a management device, each indicator of a microservice of a service, where types of all indicators of microservices of different services are the same, calculating a health degree score of the microservice of the service based on each indicator of the microservice of the service, indicator weight information, and a health degree model, where health degree models corresponding to microservices of different services are the same, determining a configuration parameter for the microservice of the service based on the health degree score when the health degree score of the microservice of the service is less than a preset score threshold, and configuring the microservice of the service based on the configuration parameter.
US10812331B1	Network deployment orchestration Processes and systems for automatically configuring small cells, microcells, picocells, and femtocells for deployment in a cellular network are described herein. The system uses an orchestrator in an Orchestration Platform to direct the generation of the configuration for network assets to be deployed. The Orchestration Platform interacts with components to generate the data and parameters necessary for the configuration. The Orchestration Platform directs system components to generate the configuration, validate the configuration, execute the configuration, and download the configuration. The processes and systems include a database to maintain the state of a system instance during the configuration process, allowing an orchestrator to start, suspend, abort, or restart its workflow process at any time without the loss of any work.
US10812322B2	Systems and methods for real time streaming Described in detail herein is an event streaming system. A controller disposed at a facility, can receive an event from computing systems disposed at the facility. The event is received by the controller at a time the event occurs. The controller can stream the event including the set of data. A central system can receive the at least one event streamed by the controller. The central system can include a repository cluster, a relational database, and a NoSQL database. The central system can concurrently route the set of data included in the event to the repository cluster, the relational database and the NoSQL database of the event response system to store the set of data in the repository cluster, the relational database and the NoSQL database.
US10812320B2	Facilitation of disaster recovery protection for a master softswitch A disaster recovery process and solution for a master routing server can utilize replicate servers to generate efficiencies when a failure occurs. A voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) platform can utilize the master routing server for customer call flow and feature provisioning. Back-up data can be stored at a cloud-based data store and sent to a replicate server that has been promoted in response to a failure being determined to have occurred. Additionally, the master routing server can receive and maintain a master provisioning database and send that database to the replicate routing servers for the purpose of properly routing call flows.
US10812317B1	Telecommunication network trouble ticket system A system defining fault management actions for a network based on historical reference implemented by at least one computer. The system comprises the alarm process application stored in the memory. When executed by the processor, the alarm process application classifies the plurality of alarms that are stored in the alarm summary table based on which part of the network an alarm is from, scores a priority of each of the plurality of alarms based on the classification and a geographical location of an alarm, and determines a signature for some of the subset of the plurality of alarms to be stored in the matches table, wherein a signature is a set of column and value pairs that occur in alarm fields with an occurrence rate above a predefined threshold.
US10812305B2	Signal transmission method, transmit end, and receive end This application discloses a signal transmission method, including: mapping a first sequence into a first subcarrier group, and mapping a second sequence into a second subcarrier group. The subcarriers included in the first subcarrier group and the second subcarrier group are subcarriers on a same time domain symbol. The subcarriers in each of the first subcarrier group and the second subcarrier group are evenly distributed subcarriers. The first sequence is a Fourier transform sequence of a third sequence. The second sequence is a Fourier transform sequence of a fourth sequence. The elements at a same location in the third sequence and the fourth sequence are not both non-zero elements.
US10812304B2	Method for transmitting signal, network device and terminal device The present application discloses a method for transmitting a signal, a network device and a terminal device. The method includes: determining a time-frequency resource for a reference signal required by a control channel, where the time-frequency resource for the reference signal includes multiple sets of resource groups, and the resource group includes two resource elements (RE) that are consecutive in a frequency domain; transmitting the reference signal via the time-frequency resource for the reference signal. The method for transmitting a signal, the network device and the terminal device according to embodiments of the present application can improve the performance of the system.
US10812299B2	Anticipated termination for sequential decoders There is provided a decoder for decoding a data signal received through a transmission channel in a communication system, the decoder (310) comprising a symbol estimation unit (311) configured to determine estimated symbols representative of the transmitted symbols carried by the received signal, the estimated symbols being determined from nodes of a decoding tree based on a weight metric associated with each of the node. The decoder further comprises a termination alarm monitoring unit (312) for monitoring a termination alarm depending on the current decoding computation complexity, the termination alarm being associated with a metric parameter, the symbol estimation unit being configured to reduce the weight metric of each node of the decoding tree by a quantity corresponding to a function of the metric parameter associated with the termination alarm, in response to the triggering of the termination alarm.
US10812298B2	Methods and systems for providing multi-stage distributed decision feedback equalization Pre-charging two or more sets of nodes to set a differential output of a multi-input summation latch connected to the two or more sets of nodes in a pre-charged state, the two or more sets of nodes comprising a set of data signal nodes and a set of DFE correction nodes, in response to a sampling clock, generating a differential data voltage and an aggregate differential DFE correction signal, and generating a data decision by driving the differential output of the multi-input summation latch into one of two possible output states according to a summation of the differential data voltage signal and the aggregate differential DFE correction signal and subsequently holding the data decision by holding the differential output of the multi-input summation latch in a latched state for a duration determined by the sampling clock.
US10812292B2	Packet processing method and device A packet processing method includes receiving, by an aggregation gateway, a first tunnel establishment request message sent by a home gateway, and sending a first tunnel establishment success message to the home gateway; receiving, by the aggregation gateway, a second tunnel establishment request message sent by the home gateway, and sending a second tunnel establishment success message to the home gateway; associating, by the aggregation gateway, a first tunnel with a second tunnel according to an identifier of the home gateway; and sending a downlink packet to the home gateway by using the first tunnel and/or the second tunnel. The embodiments of the present application may increase bandwidth.
US10812287B2	System and method for isolating device communications in a BACnet/IP building automation network A building automation system and method is provided for isolating device communications in a BACnet/IP building automation network. The system may comprise at least one processor in a BACnet device configured via executable instructions included in at least one memory to communicate UDP messages for field devices onto an Ethernet network for receipt by at least one other BACnet device on the Ethernet network. The at least one processor may be configured to receive and store in a memory a configurable local subnet, a BACnet/IP UDP port, and a local UDP port. The at least one processor may also be configured to determine a UDP message that is to be broadcast only on the local subnet. In addition, the at least one processor may be responsive to the determination, to broadcast the UDP message to BACnet devices on the same local subnet using the local UDP port stored in the memory.
US10812276B2	Secure trust based distribution of digital certificates A system and non-transitory computer program product for distributing digital certificates. A request for a digital certificate is received from a requesting system. A deployment challenge is sent to the trust agent running on the requesting system. A response to the deployment challenge is received from the trust agent running on the requesting system. The response to the deployment challenge is evaluated to determine whether the response is correct. The digital certificate is distributed to the requesting system in response to a determination that the response to the deployment challenge is correct.
US10812273B2	Method for validating messages A method of processing a notification that is broadcast by a source server is disclosed. The method includes: receiving, at the computing device, the notification, the notification containing a first message; storing the first message in a message store; determining that the first message is a repeated message of a previous message that was received at the computing device prior to receiving the notification; and associating a message counter value of the first message with the previous message and a message counter value associated with the previous message in the message store.
US10812270B2	Techniques for increasing the probability that a transaction will be included in a target block of a blockchain Disclosed embodiments include techniques to increase the probability that network validators will include a specific transaction in a target block of a blockchain. The method includes creating and signing in real-time a transaction and loading copies of the transaction at agent nodes connected to a network of peer nodes. An agent node can obtain an indication of an opportunity to write the transaction to a target block. The method can further include broadcasting the transaction to the network of peer nodes based on the obtained indication of the opportunity to write the transaction, to improve a probability of having the transaction written to the target block.
US10812263B2	Device and method for managing electronic facilities of buildings A device and a method for managing electronic facilities of buildings. The device may include one or more interface elements for connecting the device to one or more electronic facilities of a building, a connection element for the connection of a portable storage device, and a control unit for reading files from the portable storage device, in which the reading of the files from the portable storage device is based on cryptography techniques, and in which the control unit is adapted to operate the electronic facilities by means of the interface elements on the basis of the result of the reading of the files from the portable storage device. The device according to the present disclosure enables a user to manage various types of electronic facilities of buildings simultaneously in a simple manner and by using a single portable storage device.
US10812260B2	Apparatus and method for performing operation being secure against side channel attack An apparatus and method for performing operation being secure against side channel attack are provided. The apparatus and method generate values equal to values obtained through an exponentiation operation or a scalar multiplication operation of a point using values extracted from previously generated parameter candidate value sets and an operation secure against side-channel attack, thereby improving security against side-channel attack without degrading performance.
US10812258B1	Systems and methods for quantum session authentication Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for session authentication. An example method includes receiving, by decoding circuitry and over a quantum line, a set of qbits generated based on a first set of quantum bases. The example method further includes decoding, by the decoding circuitry and based on a second set of quantum bases, the set of qbits to generate a decoded set of bits. The example method further includes generating, by session authentication circuitry, a session key based on the decoded set of bits.
US10812257B2	Systems and methods for a cryptographically guaranteed vehicle identity Systems, devices and methodologies for generating a vehicle identification hash value and verifying the integrity of the vehicle. The vehicle identification hash value is generated based on hashes provided by each vehicle component. The generated overall vehicle identification hash value may be dynamic and reflects changes that occur to the vehicle at the component level.
US10812237B2	Adaptive channel state information reference signal configurations for a 5G wireless communication network or other next generation network In mixed numerology case, the performance of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) can be improved by multiplexing PDSCH of one numerology with the channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of the other numerology and use of an advanced receiver. However, due to the interference from the PDSCH of the other numerology, the channel estimation for the underlying UE can be impacted if the CSI-RS is corrupted. An adaptive CSI-RS configuration can be deployed where the CSI-RS density is adapted based on the PDSCH transmission of the other numerology. Namely, based on the scheduling decision of the other numerology, the CSI-RS density can be changed. Thus, the impact on channel estimation can be minimized when the data channel of one numerology is multiplexed with the CSI-RS of the other numerology.
US10812236B2	Method for reporting CSI in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor This specification provides a method for transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), a CSI (Channel State Information) report in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method includes: receiving, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) including information for triggering the CSI report; computing CSI based on the number of symbols related to a time for computing the CSI; and transmitting the CSI report to the base station, in which the number of symbols related to the time for computing the CSI is defined based on information for the number of antenna ports, information for a CSI-RS resource, information for a bandwidth granularity, and information for a CSI codebook type.
US10812235B2	Reference signal mapping method and device Disclosed are a reference signal mapping method and device, used for realizing a CSI-RS mapping of 16 or more ports, so as to realize a CSI-RS transmission of 16 or more ports. The method comprises: according to an N port reference signal pattern, determining that a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) is mapped on a resource unit RE, N being an integer greater than 16, wherein, an RE position, having one N port CSI-RS of the N port reference signal pattern mapped thereto, is determined according to an RE position having a CSI-RS in a plurality of groups of 8 port reference signal patterns mapped thereto, each S port in the N port is multiplexed with S code words of 8 code words using an 8-bit orthogonal spreading code, and the 8 port reference signal pattern is an 8 port CSI-RS pattern defined by 3GPP Rel-13; and performing resource mapping on the CSI-RS according to the determined RE.
US10812230B2	Method and apparatus for controlling data transmission using interworking interface between NR and LTE base station Provided are technologies for data transmission and reception using an interworking interface between heterogeneous radio access network base stations, such as between NR and LTE, for a 5G non-standalone (NSA) network. A base station for controlling downlink data transmission may include a controller configured to setting up an X2 interface for transmitting the downlink data to a UE by interworking with another base station, a transmitter configured to transmit downlink use data information including information indicating whether to perform retransmission of an associated downlink data packet to another base station through the X2 interface, and a receiver configured to receive downlink data transfer status information from another base station through the X2 interface.
US10812214B2	Techniques for managing a plurality of radio access technologies accessing a shared radio frequency spectrum band Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method includes sensing an indication of first radio access technology (RAT) communications occupying a shared radio frequency spectrum band; and configuring, in response to the sensing, at least one parameter of a second RAT used by a device to contend for access to the band. A second method includes randomly selecting a number from a range of numbers extending between a lower bound and an upper bound; contending for access to a shared radio frequency spectrum band by performing an extended clear channel assessment (ECCA) procedure over a plurality of CCA slots, the plurality of CCA slots including a first number of CCA slots equal to the upper bound; and winning contention for access to the band after determining, while performing the ECCA procedure, that the band is available for a second number of CCA slots equal to the randomly selected number.
US10812211B2	Signal transmission/reception method between terminal and base station in wireless communication system supporting Narrowband Internet of Things, and device supporting same Disclosed are a signal transmission/reception method between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system supporting narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), and a device supporting same. More specifically, disclosed is a description of a signal transmission/reception method between a terminal and a base station when a wireless communication system supporting NB-IoT is a time division duplex (TDD) system.
US10812205B1	Antenna performance evaluation method An antenna performance evaluation method is disclosed. The method includes the following steps: measuring plurality of throughput values of the to-be-tested antenna at the first angle under different average radiation signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). The average radiation SIR and throughput values are fitted to output the first fitted curve. The second throughput value is measured at a certain average radiation SIR of the second angle of the to-be-tested antenna. Calculating a difference value between the first throughput value and the second throughput value corresponding to the same average radiation SIR, and the difference value and the first fitting curve constitute the transition second fitting curve. Selecting different average radiation SIR is repeatedly, and measure the corresponding second throughput value, and the corresponding difference value is calculated to update the transition second fitting curve. When the difference value is lower than the preset error range, the final second fitting curve is outputted.
US10812199B1	Quality-factor control for a near-field wireless device One example discloses a near-field wireless device, including: a near-field antenna; a variable current source; a controller coupled to the near-field antenna and the variable current source; wherein the controller is configured to measure a transmit quality-factor (Qtx) of the near-field antenna; and wherein the controller is configured to increase current sent by the variable current source to the near-field antenna if the measured Qtx is lower than a minimum Qtx.
US10812192B2	Optical transceiver A hot-pluggable optical transceiver capable of being inserted into an apparatus is equipped with an optical reception circuit; an optical transmission circuit; a signal processing circuit; a nonvolatile memory; a control unit controlling each of the portions of the transceiver; an insertion detection terminal; a reset terminal; and an alarm terminal. When the insertion detection terminal has a voltage that is smaller than a predetermined value, the control unit is allowed to receive the reset signal from the apparatus through the reset terminal. When the insertion detection terminal has a voltage that is larger than the predetermined value, the control unit is allowed to load new software by receiving a clock signal from the apparatus through the reset terminal and receiving a data signal synchronized with the clock signal from the apparatus through the alarm terminal and to store the new software in the nonvolatile memory.
US10812189B2	Guided-wave transmission device with non-fundamental mode propagation and methods for use therewith Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupler that includes a tapered collar that surrounds a transmission wire. A coaxial coupler, that surrounds at least a portion of the transmission wire, guides an electromagnetic wave to the tapered collar. The tapered collar couples the electromagnetic wave to propagate along an outer surface of the transmission wire. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812187B2	Light unit and method of light unit replacement based on a visual light communication code stored in a data storage memory of the light module or the driver module A method of replacing one of a light module and a driver module of a light unit includes reading a VLC code from a data storage memory of one of the light module and the driver. The visible light communication (VLC) code is transferred, via a connection between the light module and the driver module, and stored in the other one of the light module and the driver module. One of the light module and the driver module is elected for replacement. The VLC code from the other one of the light module and the driver module is transferred to the replaced one of the light module and the driver module. The transferred VLC code is stored in the data storage memory of the replaced one of the light module and the driver module.
US10812185B2	Temporospatial software-defined networking for NGSO satellite networks The disclosure provides for a system that includes a network controller. The network controller is configured to receive information from nodes of a network, where nodes include one node that is in motion relative to another node. The network controller is also configured to generate a table representing available nodes and possible links in the network based on the information, and determine a topology of the network based on the table. Additionally, the network controller is configured to receive client data information from a client device, and determine flows for the topology based on the client data information. Each flow includes one or more requirements for a routing path through the network. The network controller is configured to generate a network configuration for the topology based on the flows, and send instructions to the nodes of the network for implementing the network configuration and transmitting client data.
US10812181B2	Light source redundancy in optical communication devices An embodiment includes an optical transmitter. An optical transmitter may include a primary laser for transmitting a primary optical signal and a backup laser for transmitting a backup optical signal. The optical transmitter may further include a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The PIC may include at least one input port configured to receive the primary optical signal from the primary laser and the backup optical signal from the backup laser. The PIC may also include at least one output port configured to receive each of the primary optical signal and the backup optical signal. The optical transmitter may be configured to activate the backup laser upon determining that the primary laser has failed or is failing.
US10812173B2	Receive beam indication for 5G systems Systems and technologies described herein provide functionality for a cellular base station to dynamically indicate a reception (Rx) beam to be used by a user equipment (UE). The Rx beam can be indicated explicitly or implicitly. The UE can, for example, use the Rx beam for Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) reception, Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) measurements, and/or Channel State Information (CSI) calculation at the UE. Systems and technologies described herein are generally useful for systems that use multiple transmission (Tx) beams and/or that support Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) transmission technology.
US10812169B2	User equipment measurements for new radio Methods, systems, and storage media are described for user equipment (UE) measurements for new radio (NR). Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10812167B2	Method for operating very high frequency based access network, and apparatus for the same A method for operating cells, performed by a central unit (CU) using at least one antenna assembly arranged around a moving path of moving objects, may comprise forming a cell for each of at least two layers by using the at least one antenna assembly; and moving the cell at a speed configured for a layer corresponding to the cell, wherein the cell is connected to a moving object having a speed corresponding to the speed configured for the layer corresponding to the cell.
US10812165B2	Method and apparatus for measuring and reporting beams in a beamforming based system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Disclosed is a method of reporting beam measurement state information by a User Equipment (UE). The method may include: measuring beam state information by using a first reception chain and a second reception chain; controlling beam state information on the first reception chain to correspond to beam state information on the second reception chain; calculating state information on each beam based on the controlled beam state information on the first reception chain and beam state information on the second reception chain; and reporting state information on one or more beams.
US10812155B2	Enhancements to mobility reference signals for radio link monitoring in a beam-based system An access node transmits, in a downlink signal having a series of subframes, a beam-formed reference signal in subframes, where the beam-formed reference signals are transmitted in fewer than all of the subframes of the downlink signal. A first subset includes beam-formed reference signals corresponding to a first frequency or first localized range of frequencies, and a second subset includes beam-formed reference signals corresponding to a second frequency or second localized range of frequencies. The second frequency or second localized range of frequencies is spaced apart from and differing from the first frequency or first localized range of frequencies. A user equipment, UE, receives, in the downlink signal, the beam-formed reference signal in each of a plurality of subframes. The UE performs mobility management measurements using at least the first subset of the received beam-formed reference signals and performs RLM using the second subset of the received beam-formed reference signals.
US10812151B2	Method for transmitting and receiving signal between base station and vehicle terminal in distributed antenna communication system and apparatus therefor Disclosed in the present application is a method by which a terminal having a plurality of distributed antenna groups transmits and receives a signal in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: calculating channel quality indicators for each of distributed antenna groups; selecting a preferred distributed antenna group among the distributed antenna groups on the basis of the channel quality indicators; and reporting information on the channel quality indicators to a base station, wherein the method further comprises a step for reporting information on the preferred distributed antenna group to the base station when the preferred distributed antenna group differs from the preselected specific distributed antenna group.
US10812149B1	Multi-mode near-field device One example discloses a multi-mode near-field device configured to be coupled to a conductive host surface, including: a conductive antenna surface configured as a near-field electrically inductive (NFEI) antenna; wherein the conductive antenna surface includes a first region and a second region; wherein the first region is configured to be capacitively coupled to the conductive host surface; wherein the second region is configured to be galvanically or capacitively coupled to the conductive host surface; wherein the multi-mode device is configured to operate in, a first mode when the second region is galvanically coupled to the conductive host surface; and a second mode when the second region is capacitively coupled to the conductive host surface.
US10812148B1	Variable-Q antenna coil circuit for RFID applications A passive radio frequency identification (RFID) reader is configured to dynamically vary the Q factor of its resonant antenna coil circuit in order to optimize its performance under different conditions. This RFID reader suitably provides optimal performance for both transponder reading and transponder writing operations, rather than being designed for optimal performance for only one operation or the other, or some fixed compromise between them.
US10812146B2	Control device and method for controlling control device An unwanted process is prevented from being performed due to near field communication based on a process performed via an antenna which is not intended by a user. An information processing apparatus (1) includes a communication antenna determination unit (22) configured to, when a proximity state of an NFC terminal (10) to an NFC antenna (12) continues, determines that the NFC antenna (12) is an NFC antenna (12) that performs near field communication for executing a prescribed process.
US10812139B2	Method and apparatus for communication utilizing electromagnetic waves and a telecommunication line Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a system for receiving signals that convey data, obtaining energy from a telecommunication line of a telecommunications network where an AC or DC power signal is injected into the telecommunication line and where the energy is utilized by at least a subset of components of a waveguide system, and transmitting electromagnetic waves that convey the data where the electromagnetic waves propagate along the telecommunication line without requiring an electrical return path. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812122B2	Radio-frequency module and communication device A radio-frequency module includes a multilayer substrate, an input switch, an output switch, and filters. A switch IC is disposed on a main surface of the multilayer substrate. The input switch is disposed in the switch IC and includes a first input terminal and first output terminals. The output switch is disposed in the switch IC and includes second input terminals and a second output terminal. The filters are disposed outside the switch IC and are connected to the first output terminals and the second input terminals. In a plan view of the multilayer substrate, the first input terminal and the first output terminals are disposed close to a first side of an exterior of the switch IC, and the second input terminals and the second output terminal are disposed close to a second side different from the first side of the exterior of the switch IC.
US10812121B2	Method and apparatus for detecting and analyzing passive intermodulation interference in a communication system A system that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may perform operations including, for example, receiving, via an antenna, a signal generated by a communication device, detecting passive intermodulation interference in the signal, the interference generated by one or more transmitters unassociated with the communication device, and the interference determined from signal characteristics associated with a signaling protocol used by the one or more transmitters. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10812120B2	Ingress cancellation tachometer Indication of an amount of processing performed in detection and removal of ingress noise may be provided. A frequency domain representation of a narrowband region of a digital input signal may be received. The received frequency domain representation of the narrowband region may be compared with a predetermined threshold. Results from the comparison of the received frequency domain representation of the narrowband region with the predetermined threshold may be aggregated. Based on the aggregated results, an indication of an amount of processing performed by an ingress exciser in removing the ingress noise may be provided.
US10812118B2	Methods and apparatus for photonic-enabled radio-frequency (RF) cancellation In-band full-duplex (IBFD) wireless systems offer the ability to revolutionize frequency spectrum utilization for future networks. For IBFD systems to work, the self-interference (SI) generated by each wireless node should be sufficiently mitigated, which becomes more challenging as the bandwidth increases. RF cancellation enables this interference reduction but has been limited so far to narrowband operation or restricted to distinctive environments. Fortunately, a photonic-enabled RF canceller can provide broadband interference cancellation using photonic components in a wideband vector modulator architecture with tunable time-delay taps. An example of this canceller with 20 canceller taps provides 25 and 20 dB of cancellation over 500-MHz and 1-GHz instantaneous bandwidths, respectively, and is tunable between 0.5 and 5.5 GHz. This photonic-enabled RF canceller provides the wideband operation and high tap counts for successfully deploying future wireless systems with IBFD technology.
US10812108B2	Parity interleaving apparatus for encoding variable-length signaling information and parity interleaving method using same A parity interleaving apparatus and method for variable length signaling information are disclosed. A parity interleaving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor configured to generate a parity bit string for parity puncturing by segmenting parity bits of an LDPC codeword whose length is 16200 and whose code rate is 3/15, into a plurality of groups, and group-wise interleaving the groups using an order of group-wise interleaving; and memory configured to provide the parity bit string for parity puncturing to a parity puncturing unit.
US10812105B2	Zero padding apparatus for encoding variable-length signaling information and zero padding method using same A zero padding apparatus and method for variable length signaling information are disclosed. A zero padding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor configured to generate a LDPC information bit string by deciding a number of groups whose all bits are to be filled with 0 using a difference between a length of the LDPC information bit string and a length of a BCH-encoded bit string, selecting the groups using a shortening pattern order to fill all the bits of the groups with 0, and filling at least a part of remaining groups, which are not filled with 0, with the BCH-encoded bit string; and memory configured to provide the LDPC information bit string to an LDPC encoder.
US10812102B2	Efficient data encoding Circuits, methods, and apparatus for efficiently implementing encoding and decoding between binary and multilevel data.
US10812101B2	Guaranteed data compression A method of data compression in which the total size of the compressed data is determined and based on that determination, the bit depth of the input data may be reduced before the data is compressed. The bit depth that is used may be determined by comparing the calculated total size to one or more pre-defined threshold values to generate a mapping parameter. The mapping parameter is then input to a remapping element that is arranged to perform the conversion of the input data and then output the converted data to a data compression element. The value of the mapping parameter may be encoded into the compressed data so that it can be extracted and used when subsequently decompressing the data.
US10812099B2	Ad converter and image sensor In an AD converter, a first capacitor DAC circuit performs a first operation in parallel with a second operation by a second capacitor DAC circuit, and the first capacitor DAC circuit performs the second operation in parallel with the first operation by the second capacitor DAC circuit. Electric charge corresponding to an input signal is sampled in the first operation. AD conversions are sequentially performed on the basis of the electric charge sampled in each first capacitor included in a plurality of first capacitors or each second capacitor included in a plurality of second capacitors in the second operation. The first capacitor DAC circuit and the second capacitor DAC circuit alternately perform the first operation and the second operation.
US10812097B1	Multi-stage analog to digital converter A multi-stage analog-to-digital converter (ADC) suitable for low power applications, such as glucose monitoring, may be required to digitize a slow-moving signal. As such, a multi-stage ADC must be versatile. Accordingly, the multi-stage ADC can be configured to operate at different bandwidths and resolutions through the use of ADC stages that can be enabled or disabled in an exchange between resolution and speed. Each ADC stage digitizes an input signal (e.g., a voltage or a current) using an analog comparison to access a lookup table for a digital signal that represents the input signal at a particular accuracy. Unlike other multi-stage approaches, the digitization is asynchronous (i.e., requires no clock) and can provide simplicity, speed, and low-power operation to the multi-stage ADC.
US10812096B2	Ad converting device and electronic apparatus A wireless communication device converts a signal component, which has one of distributed frequency bands in an analog RF signal and passes through one of a plurality of bandpass filters, into digital data with an AD converter that carries out undersampling. A sampling frequency of the AD converter is set so that frequencies which are integral multiples of a Nyquist frequency based on the sampling frequency do not fall within frequency bands of signal components which are of the RF signal and are to pass through the respective plurality of bandpass filters.
US10812094B2	Calibration method applied to digital-to-analog converter and associated circuit The present invention provides a calibration method applied to a DAC, wherein the calibration method includes the steps of: generating a first digital input signal to the DAC to generate a first analog signal; using an ADC to generate a first digital output signal according to the first analog signal; generating a second digital input signal to the DAC to generate a second analog signal; swapping a polarity of the second analog signal to generate a swapped signal; using the ADC to generate a second digital output signal according to the swapped signal; and generating a digital calibration signal according to the first digital output signal and the second digital output signal, to control a calibration circuit to generate an analog calibration signal or to determine a polarity direction of a DC offset that is to be calibrated.
US10812088B2	Synchronous sampling in-phase and quadrature-phase (I/Q) detection circuit A synchronized in-phase/quadrature phase (I/Q) detection circuit and a method of the same are provided. The synchronized I/Q detection circuit includes a first logic circuit; a first filter; a first reset and sampling circuit; a first multiplexer; a second logic circuit; a second filter; a second reset and sampling circuit; a signal generator; and a comparator.
US10812087B2	Systems and methods for digital synthesis of output signals using resonators Systems and methods for digital synthesis of an output signal using a frequency generated from a resonator and computing amplitude values that take into account temperature variations and resonant frequency variations resulting from manufacturing variability are described. A direct frequency synthesizer architecture is leveraged on a high Q resonator, such as a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), a spectral multiband resonator (SMR), and a contour mode resonator (CMR) and is used to generate pristine signals.
US10812086B2	N-bit counter and frequency divider Disclosed is an N-bit counter including: an N-bit counting circuit starting counting from an initial value to generate a count value composed of N bits, and being loaded with the initial value to restart counting from the initial value when a reload signal changes from a first reload level to a second reload level; a reload signal generating circuit having the reload signal change from the first reload level to the second reload level when the logical conjunction of K bit(s) among the N bits changes from a first value to a second value; and a reset circuit having a reset signal change from a first reset level to a second reset level so as to have the reload signal change from the second reload level to the first reload level and thereby allow the N-bit counting circuit to restart counting.
US10812079B2	Integrated circuit layout wiring for multi-core chips An integrated circuit system-on-chip (SOC) includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of components made up of transistors formed in the substrate, and a plurality of interconnection lines providing electrical connectivity among the components. Use of a channel-less design eliminates interconnection channels on the top surface of the chip. Instead, interconnection lines are abutted to one another in a top layer of metallization, thus preserving 5-10% of chip real estate. Clock buffers that are typically positioned along interconnection channels between components are instead located within regions of the substrate that contain the components. Design rules for channel-less integrated circuits permit feed-through interconnections and exclude multi-fanout interconnections.
US10812077B2	Trigger circuitry for fast, low-power state transitions An n-type transistor and a p-type transistor are connected in series such that, when the two transistors are turned on, current flows from the collector of the n-type transistor to the collector of the p-type transistor. A positive-feedback capacitor is connected between the collector of one transistor and the base of the other transistor. The two transistors turn on together when the base voltage of the n-type transistor exceeds the base voltage of the p-type transistor by at least the sum of the turn-on threshold voltages of the two transistors and (i) the two transistors turn off together when the base voltage of the n-type transistor fails to exceed the base voltage of the p-type transistor by at least that sum. The positive-feedback capacitor ensures that the two transistors turn fully on and off together. In certain embodiments, the circuitry can be controlled to operate as a current pulse generator.
US10812076B2	Logic integrated circuit and semiconductor device A logic integrated circuit includes: a three-terminal resistance change switch including a first resistance change switch and a second resistance change switch connected in series; a reading circuit which reads first data based on a resistance state of the first resistance change switch and second data based on a resistance state of the second resistance change switch; and a first error detection circuit which compares the first data with the second data and issue an output based on a result of the comparison.
US10812075B2	Dynamic on-die termination An apparatus includes a terminal, a first device coupled to the terminal via a first node, the first device to drive a signal on the terminal via the first node, and a second device coupled to the terminal via a second node, wherein the second device comprises a dynamic on-die termination (ODT) circuit coupled to the second node. The dynamic ODT circuit includes: a bus holder circuit to receive the signal from the first device at the second node and select a termination voltage based on the signal, a response delay circuit coupled to the bus holder circuit, the response delay circuit to delay application of the termination voltage to the second node, and a time blanking delay circuit coupled to the bus holder circuit and the response delay circuit to prevent the termination voltage from changing before a threshold period of time elapses.
US10812068B2	Switch circuit and method of switching radio frequency signals A novel RF switch circuit and method for switching RF signals is described. The RF switch circuit is fabricated in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology. The RF switch includes pairs of switching and shunting transistor groupings used to alternatively couple RF input signals to a common RF node. The switching and shunting transistor grouping pairs are controlled by a switching control voltage (SW) and its inverse (SW_). The switching and shunting transistor groupings comprise one or more MOSFET transistors connected together in a “stacked” or serial configuration. The stacking of transistor grouping devices, and associated gate resistors, increase the breakdown voltage across the series connected switch transistors and operate to improve RF switch compression. A fully integrated RF switch is described including digital control logic and a negative voltage generator integrated together with the RF switch elements. In one embodiment, the fully integrated RF switch includes a built-in oscillator, a charge pump circuit, CMOS logic circuitry, level-shifting and voltage divider circuits, and an RF buffer circuit. Several embodiments of the charge pump, level shifting, voltage divider, and RF buffer circuits are described. The inventive RF switch provides improvements in insertion loss, switch isolation, and switch compression.
US10812062B2	Driving device for semiconductor element A driving device for a semiconductor element includes: a plurality of detection circuits that detect different types of abnormalities of the semiconductor element; a logic circuit that generates an error signal when at least one of the detection circuits detects an abnormality; an alarm signal generating circuit that receives the error signal and generates an alarm signal made of one or a plurality of pulses, the alarm signal having a different pulse width for each of the detection circuits that has detected an abnormality; and a protection operation determining circuit that determines whether or not a protection function of the semiconductor element is operating based on the error signal and the alarm signal, and shuts off input of a drive signal to the semiconductor element when it is determined that the protection function is operating.
US10812059B2	Comparator A comparator is disclosed, for comparing a first input voltage with a second input voltage and generating a corresponding output voltage. The comparator includes a follower stage coupled to a first supply rail and a second supply rail, a follower stage input terminal for the second input voltage, and a follower stage output terminal. The comparator also includes an inverter stage comprising a first inverter stage supply terminal coupled to the first supply rail, a second inverter stage supply terminal coupled to the follower stage output terminal, an inverter stage input terminal for the first input voltage, and an inverter stage output terminal for providing an inverter stage output voltage having a first range. A signal conditioning means is coupled to the inverter stage output terminal and generates a comparator output voltage at a comparator output terminal having a second range larger than the first range.
US10812056B1	Method of generating precise and PVT-stable time delay or frequency using CMOS circuits A method of generating precise and PVT-stable time delay or frequency using CMOS circuits is disclosed. In some implementations, the method includes providing a reference voltage using a resistive module at a positive input terminal of an operational amplifier, coupling gates of a pair of p-type metal oxide semiconductor (pMOS) transistors and a compensation capacitor to an output terminal of the operational amplifier to generate a first bias signal, and coupling a pair of n-type metal oxide semiconductor (nMOS) transistors to a negative terminal of the operational amplifier to generate a second bias signal at the negative terminal, wherein the pair of nMOS transistors is substantially the same as a pair of nMOS transistors in the CMOS delay circuit.
US10812045B2	BAW sensor with enhanced surface area active region A bulk acoustic wave MEMS resonator device includes at least one functionalization (e.g., specific binding or non-specific binding) material arranged over a top side electrode, with at least one patterned enhanced surface area element arranged between a lower surface of the top side electrode and the functionalization material. The at least one patterned enhanced surface area element increases non-planarity of the at least one functionalization material, thereby providing a three-dimensional structure configured to increase sensor surface area and reduce analyte diffusion distance, and may also promote fluid mixing. Methods for biological and chemical sensing, and methods for forming MEMS resonator devices and fluidic devices are further disclosed.
US10812031B2	Electronic device and method for adjusting gain of digital audio signal based on hearing recognition characteristics An electronic device according to various embodiments may include a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to designate a maximum amplitude of an audio signal as a designated range, wherein designating the maximum amplitude of the audio signal as the designated range comprises processing the audio signal with the designated range according to a designated gain, to determine, based at least on hearing recognition characteristics of a human per frequency band of the processed audio signal, whether to tolerate distortion in the processed audio signal, to reduce, based at least on determining not to tolerate the distortion in the processed audio signal, a gain of the processed audio signal, and to adjust, based at least on determining to tolerate the distortion in the processed audio signal, the gain of the processed audio signal based on the hearing recognition characteristics.
US10812026B2	Power amplifier linearization system and method Envelope tracking can be employed to reduce power consumption of a power amplifier, but envelope tracking can introduce nonlinearities to a power amplifier. These nonlinearities can manifest themselves as noise at the output of the power amplifier. Embodiments described herein provide techniques for characterizing a parameter indicative of power amplifier noise when envelope tracking is employed. Measurement of this parameter can permit power amplifier designers to decide whether to forgo envelope tracking if a power amplifier is too susceptible to such noise, redesign the power amplifier to improve compatibility with envelope tracking, or to employ distortion compensation circuitry to reduce the noise output by the power amplifier. Counterintuitively, this distortion compensation circuitry may involve increasing the power, such as the envelope tracking power supply. However, increasing the power may be a desirable trade-off for increased linearity.
US10812025B1	Radio frequency amplifier circuitry with improved linearity Radio frequency (RF) amplifier circuitry includes an input node, an output node, an amplifier, and bootstrap circuitry. The amplifier includes a control node coupled to the input node, a first amplifier node coupled to the output node, and a second amplifier node coupled to a fixed potential. The amplifier is configured to receive an input signal having a first frequency at the control node and change an impedance between the first amplifier node and the second amplifier node based on the input signal. The bootstrap circuitry is coupled between the control node and the second amplifier node. The bootstrap circuitry is configured to provide a low impedance path between the control node and the second amplifier node for signals having a second frequency that is equal to about twice the first frequency and provide a high impedance path for signals having a frequency outside the second frequency.
US10812019B2	Oscillator, electronic device, and vehicle An oscillator includes a resonator, a circuit device that is electrically coupled to the resonator and generates a clock signal, a control terminal that is electrically coupled to the circuit device, and an output terminal that is electrically coupled to the circuit device and outputs the clock signal. The circuit device includes an abnormality detection circuit and sets a potential of the control terminal to an abnormality detection voltage when an abnormal state is detected by the abnormality detection circuit.
US10812017B1	Semiconductor package structure A semiconductor package structure includes an organic substrate having a first surface, a first recess depressed from the first surface, a first chip over the first surface and covering the first recess, thereby defining a first cavity enclosed by a back surface of the first chip and the first recess, and a second chip over the first chip. The first cavity is an air cavity or a vacuum cavity.
US10812007B1	Motor undervoltage ride-through circuit controlled by motor protective relay A capacitor and other components are added to the motor starter control circuit in order to supply power to the contactor coil during undervoltage events. In order to avoid adding an additional active device in the control circuit to control the application of capacitor voltage to the contactor coil, a microprocessor-based motor protective relay may be used to switch the capacitor in or out in a controlled manner. The motor protective relay is used for overload protection as well as for undervoltage switching of the capacitor. The motor protective relay is microprocessor-based and offers user-configurable general-purpose logic and math processing functions to control the capacitor switching.
US10812006B2	Motor drive device, control method and motor A motor drive device can include: a control circuit configured to adjust each phase current of a three-phase inverter of a motor; where the phase current of the three-phase inverter rises from zero to a first threshold during a first time interval; and where the phase current is controlled to drop gradually from the first threshold to zero during a second time interval in order to increase the second time interval.
US10811996B2	Method for operating an inverter, and inverter The invention relates to a method for operating an inverter (1) and to an inverter (1) for converting a direct voltage (UDC) into an alternating voltage (UAC) with a specified grid frequency (fAC) for supplying loads (12) and/or feeding into a supply grid (13), comprising a direct voltage input (2) and multiple AC power units (6) which are connected in parallel and comprise semiconductor switches (7) in a bridge circuit and freewheeling diodes (8) arranged parallel thereto. The outputs of the AC power units (6) are connected to an alternating voltage output (10) via a respective inductivity (9). A common controller (11) is provided for synchronously controlling the semiconductor switches (7) of the AC power units (6) connected in parallel with a switching frequency (fS) in order to prevent imbalances between the parallel AC power units (6), said controller (11) being designed to block the semiconductor switches (7) of the AC power units (6) during individual zero crossings of the output alternating current (IAC) over a specified duration (tF) such that the inductivities (9) can be discharged via the freewheeling diodes (8) of the semiconductor switches (7) and the sub-output currents (IAi) of the parallel AC power units (6) can thus be balanced.
US10811988B2	Power management utilizing synchronous common coupling Power management apparatuses and systems utilizing synchronous common coupling. A power management apparatus may include a plurality of ports and a plurality of electrically isolated stacks connected through a synchronous common coupling. Each electrically isolated stack may include a plurality of cascaded stages and may be connected to a source or load through one of the plurality of ports. The synchronous common coupling connects only power between each of the plurality of electrically isolated stacks and is configured to maintain electrical isolation for each of the plurality of stages in the plurality of electrically isolated stacks.
US10811986B2	Power converter with active clamp A power converter includes an input side to receive an input voltage, and an output side to provide an output voltage, a main switch, a controller, a transformer having a primary winding that couples the main switch to the input side, an active clamp switch coupled to the input side by an active clamp capacitor, and an active clamp controller circuit. The active clamp controller circuit includes a sampling circuit to generate a sampled main switch voltage, a delay circuit to generate a delayed sampled main switch voltage, a voltage comparison circuit, and an active clamp switch controller circuit configured to i) enable the active clamp switch based on a first comparison between the sampled main switch voltage and the delayed sampled main switch voltage, and ii) disable the active clamp switch based on a second comparison between the sampled main switch voltage and the delayed sampled main switch voltage.
US10811985B2	Power conversion system and an associated method thereof A system including a converter is disclosed. The converter includes a first switch having one or more first controllable switches coupled in parallel across at least one diode. A first controlling unit is operatively coupled to the converter. The first controlling unit is configured to determine a temperature of the one or more first controllable switches. The first controlling unit is further configured to compare the determined temperature of the one or more first controllable switches with a transition temperature at which a first power loss of the one or more first controllable switches is equal to a second power loss of the at least one diode and control a switching state of the one or more first controllable switches based on the comparison of the determined temperature with the transition temperature.
US10811976B2	Electronic circuit device The electronic circuit device is provided with: a power conversion circuit having a switching element incorporated therein; and a circuit substrate on which a circuit element constituting the power conversion circuit is mounted and a wiring pattern configured to electrically connect circuit elements is disposed. The power conversion circuit is composed of a pair of switching elements configured to supply energy to a choke coil intermittently in phase. The circuit substrate is constituted of a double-sided substrate in which one switching element is mounted on one main surface while the other switching element is mounted on the other main surface and a wiring pattern is provided in a manner such that a current path including one switching element and a current path including the other switching element overlap each other in plan view and have opposite current directions.
US10811975B1	Three-stage power converters for electric vehicle charging In at least one illustrative embodiment, a three-stage power converter includes a rectifier having an input to receive three-phase alternating-current (AC) and an output coupled to a first direct-current (DC) bus, a buck converter having an input coupled to the first DC bus and an output coupled to a second DC bus, and an LLC resonant converter having an input coupled to the second DC bus and an output to provide a DC charging current to a battery. The buck converter may be operable across a range of duty cycles to adjust a voltage level supplied to the second DC bus, and the LLC resonant converter may be operable in a plurality of modes to provide a plurality of discrete gain levels.
US10811970B2	AVP combined with DAC servo An object of this disclosure is to implement a Buck, Boost, or other switching converter, with a circuit to supply a reference voltage and Adaptive Voltage Positioning (AVP), by means of a servo and programmable load regulation. The reference voltage is modified, achieving a high DC gain, using a servo to remove any DC offset at the output of the switching converter. The correction implemented by the servo is measured, and a programmable fraction of the correction is injected back on either the reference voltage or the output feedback voltage. To accomplish at least one of these objects, a Buck, Boost, or other switching converter is implemented, consisting of an output stage driven by switching logic, with a servo configured between the reference voltage and the control loops of the Buck converter. The AVP function is implemented on either the reference voltage or output feedback voltage.
US10811966B1	Digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a DC-to-DC converter A digital constant on-time controller adaptable to a direct-current (DC)-to-DC converter includes a current sensing circuit that senses stored energy of the DC-to-DC converter, thereby generating a sense voltage; a semi-amplitude detector that detects half of a peak-to-peak amplitude of the sense voltage, thereby generating a semi-amplitude voltage; a DC voltage detector that detects a DC voltage across an effective series resistor of an energy storage circuit that provides the stored energy of the DC-to-DC converter, thereby generating a DC voltage; an arithmetic device that adds the sense voltage and the semi-amplitude voltage, from which the DC voltage and a predetermined reference signal are subtracted; and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator that generates a switch control signal according to a result of the arithmetic device.
US10811963B2	Multi-stage charge pump with inter-stage limitation circuit A multi-stage charge pump circuit including a first stage of the multi-stage charge pump having a first voltage output, a last stage of the multi-stage charge pump having a first voltage input, and an inter-stage limitation circuit configured to protect a voltage drop of the first voltage output of the first stage of the multi-stage charge pump when there is a voltage drop on the first voltage input of the last stage of the multi-stage charge pump.
US10811962B2	Multi-level switching power converter, and controller circuit and control method thereof A multi-level switching power converter includes a multi-level power stage circuit which converts an input power to an output power. The power stage circuit includes an inductor, a conversion capacitor and plural power switches. The controller circuit controls the multi-level power stage circuit and includes: a feedback pulse generator circuit which generates a trigger pulse; a first timer circuit and a second timer circuit which determine a first time period and a second time period respectively according to the trigger pulse; and an adjusting circuit which adjusts the first time period according to a difference between the voltage across the conversion capacitor and a reference voltage such that an average of the voltage across the conversion capacitor is substantially equal to a level of the reference voltage.
US10811956B2	Power converter fault detection by counting request pulses A controller for a multiple output power converter, including an error amplifier configured to generate an error signal based on a difference between an output signal of a multiple output power converter and a reference signal. A switch request circuit is configured to generate a request signal in response to the error signal. The switch request circuit is further configured to control a switching of a power switch of the multiple output power converter to transfer energy from an input of the multiple output power converter to an output of the multiple output power converter. A power limit fault circuit is configured to receive the request signal and the error signal, the power limit fault circuit further configured to generate a first fault signal in response to detection of an output overload or short circuit.
US10811949B2	Vibration power generator with elastic members fixed to a housing and coils poistioned between magnets According to one embodiment, a vibration power generator includes a housing, an elastic member, a mover, and a coil. The elastic member is fixed to the housing. The mover is supported by the elastic member and able to vibrate in a first direction. The coil is positioned inside the mover. The mover includes a first magnet, a second magnet, a third magnet, and a first magnetic yoke. The second magnet is placed to be aligned with the first magnet in the first direction so as to repel each other. The third magnet is placed annularly with respect to the first magnet and the second magnet. The first magnetic yoke surrounds the first magnet, the second magnet and the third magnet. The coil is positioned between the third magnet, and both the first magnet and the second magnet.
US10811941B2	Electric machine An electric machine (1) has a stator (2) with a stator body (3) and a stator winding (4) and a rotor (5) rotatably disposed with respect to the stator and having a rotor body (6) with a plurality of permanent magnets received therein. The rotor is disposed with an air gap (14) between the rotor body and the stator body and to make a magnetic flux to pass between the permanent magnets of the rotor body and stator poles of the stator body through this air gap. The machine further comprises at least one member (15, 16) or an agent of a material having a high magnetic permeability configured to be positioned with respect to the stator body (6) so as to reduce the magnetic flux (A) from the permanent magnets through said air gap.
US10811937B2	Power tool A power tool includes a brushless motor having a stator and a rotor, which includes a rotary shaft extending in a front-rear direction of the power tool. The rotary shaft rotates a spindle that extends in an up-down direction of the power tool. A fan is fixedly coupled to the rotary shaft and rotates therewith. A switch is disposed rearward of the brushless motor and a controller is disposed rearward of the switch in the front-rear direction. A battery pack is disposed rearward of the controller. A main-body housing houses the brushless motor, the switch and the controller. The main-body housing includes a first tubular part, which houses the brushless motor, and a second tubular part, which houses the switch. The diameter of the second tubular part is smaller than the diameter of the first tubular part.
US10811936B2	Generator systems A system can include a first generator configured to operate in a first speed range to produce a predetermined output characteristic, a second generator configured to operate at a second speed range different from the first speed range to produce the predetermined output characteristic, and a controller configured to activate the first generator at and/or above a first low activation speed and at and/or below a first high activation speed within the first speed range. The controller can be configured to activate the second generator at and/or above a second low activation speed within the second speed range. The controller can be configured to deactivate the first generator at and/or above a first high deactivation speed. The controller can be configured to deactivate the second generator at and/or below a second low deactivation speed.
US10811934B2	Electromechanical actuator package with belt drive mechanism for steer-by-wire hand wheel actuator An electromechanical actuator package for supplying toque to a handwheel, may comprise: a motor comprising a motor rotor shaft; a belt drive mechanism connecting the motor rotor shaft to an actuator output via a drive belt, the actuator output directly or indirectly connected to the handwheel; a circuit board; and a housing enclosing the motor, the belt drive mechanism and the circuit board, wherein the circuit board is positioned between one end of the motor rotor shaft and an inner surface of the housing. The actuator output may protrude from the driven pulley in a direction away from the circuit board and pass through an opening formed in the lower surface of the housing. Alternatively, the actuator output may protrude from the driven pulley toward the circuit board and pass through openings formed in the circuit board and the upper surface of housing.
US10811932B2	Rotary actuator with angled housing connection In at least some implementations, an actuator includes a motor, an output rotated by the motor about an axis, and a housing having an interior in which the motor and electrical component are received. The housing includes a first housing part and a second housing part coupled to the first housing part to define at least part of the interior. The first housing part has a first mounting surface and the second housing part having a second mounting surface arranged to overlap the first mounting surface when the second housing part and first housing part are coupled together and wherein the first mounting surface and second mounting surface are both arranged at an acute angle relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis.
US10811927B2	Electric motor for use in pressurized fluid environment An electric motor built for exposure to high pressure fluid includes a unitary metal sleeve that provides a fluid barrier between the rotor and the stator. An overmolded resin encapsulates the stator windings and reinforces the sleeve to minimize deformation of the sleeve under high fluid pressures. The overmolded resin also fixes the positions of insulation displacement connectors connected to the stator windings, thereby avoiding mechanical brackets and fasteners for holding the insulation displacement connectors in position.
US10811921B2	Insulating member and stator An insulating member that includes an insulating member body including a first insulating sheet provided in an annular shape to cover a coil that includes a slot-held section and a coil end section, the slot-held section configured to be held in a slot of a stator core, the coil end section configured to protrude from an end surface of the stator core in a rotation axis direction, wherein the first insulating sheet includes a folded-back section that is provided in a portion corresponding to a bent section of the coil and in the portion the first insulating sheet is folded back a plurality of times such that layers of the first insulating sheet are stacked.
US10811917B2	Rotor of electric motor A rotor capable of improving a torque of an electric motor and a mechanical strength of the rotor. The rotor is provided with a shaft, a plurality of rotor segments that are lined up in the axial direction, and a connecting structure that connects a conductor of a first rotor segment and a conductor of a second rotor segment, which is adjacent to the first rotor segment in the axial direction, and that mechanically connects the first rotor segment and the second rotor segment with each other.
US10811904B2	Modular lighting control system A modular lighting control system is disclosed for lighting control, modular home electronic devices and home networking of modular electronic devices. The system includes a switch module having one or more magnets, a wireless power transmission coil, an infrared light transmitter and an infrared light receiver and a user interface module having one or more wireless power reception coils, one or more magnets, an infrared light emitter and an infrared light detector. The user interface module can be removably attached to and powered by one or more of the switch modules and communicate with one or more of the switch modules without any mechanical attachment or electrical connection on either the switch module or the user interface module.
US10811902B2	Energy planning system and energy planning method considering a timing of a change in a total number of residents in a home An energy planning system that proposes an appropriate energy plan for a home includes: a sensor that senses a state of an energy facility in a home; a predictor that predicts a future lifestyle of a resident of the home; and a proposer that determines information about an energy plan for the home based on a result of the sensing by the sensor and the lifestyle predicted by the predictor, and outputs the information.
US10811901B2	System and method to determining efficiency of a smart appliance and providing feedback based of efficiencies of similar smart appliances in a smart grid network The present invention is a system and method for determining the efficiency of a smart appliance in a smart grid network and providing feedback based on the efficiencies of similar smart appliances in the smart grid network. The system includes a central controller in digital communication with a network component of a smart grid and smart appliances in the smart grid network. The smart appliances are associated with ADLs. An energy consumption measurement is calculated for the smart appliances for each ADL. A notification is transmitted from the central controller to a smart appliance or to the owner of the smart appliance indicating to repair or replace the smart appliance when the energy consumption measurement is below an inefficiency threshold. The energy consumption measurement is determined based on data such as appliance meta data, smart meter data, a user profile, user demographics, a user specific ADL schedule, and historical data.
US10811900B2	Uninterruptible power supply system and uninterruptible power supply apparatus A first controller for a first DC/DC converter is configured to generate a first current command value based on a smallest value of an output current when an output voltage of the solar battery is equal to an optimum operating voltage in maximum power point tracking control and an output current for outputting a consumption current between the solar battery and the DC load and a charging current of the power storage apparatus. A second controller for a second DC/DC converter is configured to generate a second current command value such that a voltage of the output terminal is equal to a reference voltage.
US10811887B2	Charging voltage supply apparatus and supply method The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for providing a charging voltage, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for providing a charging voltage, which rapidly provide a stable charging voltage to a corresponding cell through a cell balancing voltage source that is one of two separate charging voltage sources, when cell balancing is necessary.
US10811886B2	Charge control apparatus capable of high speed cell balancing and energy saving and method thereof A charge control apparatus and method for energy saving and high speed cell balancing, including when any one of a plurality of battery cells reaches a fully charged state, charging is temporarily stopped. Additionally, a battery cell with the lowest state of charge is determined to be a target for supplemental charging and the remaining battery cells are determined to be a target for forced discharging and when among the battery cells being forcedly discharged, the number of battery cells with the same state of charge as the state of charge of the battery cell being supplementally charged is equal to or larger than a reference number, cell balancing is stopped and charging is performed again.
US10811885B2	Portable power supply A portable power source includes a housing and a battery receptacle supported by the housing. The battery receptacle is configured to receive a battery. The portable power source also includes a first power tool battery pack port that is configured to receive a first power tool battery pack. The portable power source further includes a charging circuit coupled to the battery receptacle and the power tool battery pack, and an inverter. The charging circuit is configured to receive power from the battery receptacle and to provide power to the power tool battery pack port. The inverter includes a DC input coupled to the battery receptacle, inverter circuitry, and an AC output. The inverter circuitry is configured to receive power from the battery receptacle via the DC input, invert DC power received from the battery receptacle to AC power, and provide the AC power to the AC output.
US10811881B1	Method and system for regulating an electrical converter for autonomous frequency stabilization with load transients in a micro-network comprising a diesel generating set A method for regulating a converter to autonomously stabilize the frequency of a microgrid comprising a generating set, the method comprising: a determination of a power regulation variable from a power variation resulting from the initial power setpoint from which the estimated active power and the active damping value have been subtracted, a calculation of a second power variation at least from the difference between the power regulation variable and the estimated active power, and a determination of a frequency command value for commanding the converter from the second power variation, a reception of a frequency value characteristic of a load variation of said microgrid to which the converter is intended to be connected, and a determination of an active damping value from the received frequency value.
US10811878B2	Power distribution unit having capability for remaining power management A PDU (power distribution unit) having capability for remaining power management, the PDU has a plurality of first outlets, the PDU can electrically connect with a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), the PDU and the UPS can be communicatively connected to a manager; wherein the PDU can receive a remaining power parameter which is transmitted from the UPS, the manager can use the user interface to display the remaining power parameter, and the manager can use the user interface to set up at least one outlet action, the PDU can control at least one the first outlet to execute the outlet action according to the remaining power parameter.
US10811875B2	Power supply apparatus A power supply apparatus receives power from a first power source and a second power source, and provides power to a load section. The apparatus comprises: a first supply unit configured to supply power of a first converted voltage; a second supply unit configured to supply power of a second voltage; a third supply unit configured to supply power of a second converted voltage; and a control unit configured to control power supply to the load section by one of the first supply unit, the second supply unit, and the third supply unit, based on a power receiving state of power from the first power source and the second power source. The control unit controls to supply power to the load section by the third supply unit for a predetermined period after the first power source is connected.
US10811869B2	Overcurrent protection for battery systems A battery system may include a controller and multiple parallel connected battery strings, with each string including at least one battery, a passive overcurrent protection device and an active overcurrent protection device. The passive overcurrent protection device may be configured to disconnect the string from the battery system when an electrical current in the string exceeds a first threshold value, and the active overcurrent protection device may be configured to disconnect the string from the battery system upon activation by the controller. The controller may be configured to (a) activate a first active overcurrent protection device of a first string of the multiple strings at a first time, and (b) activate a second active overcurrent protection device of a second string of the multiple strings at a second time different from the first time.
US10811866B2	Negative voltage detection and voltage surge protection In a general aspect, a circuit can include a reference current generator configured to generate a first current signal representative of a threshold voltage. The circuit can also include a current comparator configured to mirror the first current signal, generate a second current signal representative of a received voltage and compare the second current signal to the first current signal. The current comparator can also be configured to provide a detection signal at a first logic value to indicate that the received voltage is below the threshold voltage when the comparison of the second current signal with the first current signal indicates that the received voltage is less than the threshold voltage.
US10811861B2	Cable guide device and wire harness A cable guide device and a wire harness that can allow the mounting position of the wire harness to be lowered. A bracket to be fixed to a fixed portion; a guide end disposed at an end portion of a cable guide that can be bent into a predetermined shape, and held by the bracket; a rotary portion provided on an upper surface side of the guide end in a state of being held by the bracket fixed to the fixed portion, and having an outer surface formed with a curved surface; and an upper flange protruding from the outer surface of the rotary portion substantially in a horizontal direction in the state of being held by the bracket, and configured to enter a groove formed in the bracket.
US10811858B2	Dead-end shoe apparatus and methods of use thereof An apparatus and method for enabling removable coupling of conducting lines in a powerline assembly is disclosed. In one embodiment, a dead-end shoe apparatus is disclosed that comprises a capping mechanism, coupling mechanism, and connection clamp, the connection clamp facilitating the removable coupling of conducting lines of variable diameters to the apparatus. In another embodiment, a method of selectively transmitting electricity in a powerline assembly is disclosed, wherein conducting lines are removably coupled to dead-end shoe apparatuses to facilitate the transmission.
US10811855B2	Cooling system for tanks A tank assembly has heat-generating equipment contained therein. The tank assembly includes a heat pipe having an opening, wherein an interior of the heat pipe contains a liquid and a gas. The tank assembly further includes a tank fixed to the heat pipe and sealing the opening of the heat pipe. The tank houses at least one of a disconnector switch and a circuit breaker operatively connected to the disconnector switch. The sealing of the opening of the heat pipe prevents the liquid and the gas from entering the tank. The heat pipe extends beyond a side of the tank, and has a cooling portion.
US10811852B2	Spark plug and resistor material for spark plug A spark plug which is capable of further improving load life performance and a resistor material for a spark plug are provided.A spark plug includes a center electrode, a terminal fitting, and a resistor disposed between the center electrode and the terminal fitting. The resistor contains glass, a zirconia-based material and an electrically conducting material. The zirconia-based material contains at least stabilized zirconia.
US10811849B2	Ignition device An ignition device for generating a spark discharge at a spark plug based on a first voltage from a first supply and a second voltage from a second supply. The second voltage is higher than the first voltage. In the ignition device, a primary coil includes a center tap, a first terminal on a ground side of the center tap, and a second terminal on a first-supply side of the center tap, and a secondary coil is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil and electrically connected to the spark plug. A first switch is configured to make or break an electrical connection between the first terminal and ground, a second switch is configured to make or break an electrical connection between the second supply and the center tap, and a third switch is configured to pass or interrupt a current from the second terminal to the first supply. A controller is configured to control an on/off state of each of the first to third switches.
US10811848B2	Broadband arbitrary wavelength multichannel laser source A multi-channel laser source, including: a bus waveguide coupled, at an output end of the bus waveguide, to an output of the multi-channel laser source; a first semiconductor optical amplifier; a first back mirror; a first wavelength-dependent coupler, having a first resonant wavelength, on the bus waveguide; a second semiconductor optical amplifier; a second back mirror; and a second wavelength-dependent coupler, on the bus waveguide, having a second resonant wavelength, different from the first resonant wavelength. In some embodiments the first semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the bus waveguide by the first wavelength-dependent coupler, which is nearer to the output end of the bus waveguide than the second wavelength-dependent coupler, the second semiconductor optical amplifier is coupled to the bus waveguide by the second wavelength-dependent coupler, and the first wavelength-dependent coupler is configured to transmit light, at the second resonant wavelength, along the bus waveguide.
US10811839B1	TO can laser assembly with off-center lens cap and an optical transceiver or transmitter implementing same The present disclosure is generally directed to a TO can laser package that includes an off-center focus lens integrated into a lens cap to compensate displacement of an associated laser diode. The TO can laser package includes a TO header with a mounting structure for directly electrically coupling an associated laser diode to electrical leads/pins without the use of an intermediate interconnect. The mounting structure displaces the laser diode such that an emission surface, and more particularly, an origin thereof, is displaced/offset relative to a center of the TO header. The integrated lens cap includes a focus lens with an optical center that is offset from a center of the TO header at a distance that is substantially equal to the displacement of the laser diode. Thus, the displacement of the laser diode is compensated for by the off-center focus lens to minimize or otherwise reduce optical misalignment.
US10811836B2	Radiation source A supercontinuum radiation source comprises: a radiation source, an optical amplifier and a non-linear optical medium. The radiation source is operable to produce a pulsed radiation beam. The optical amplifier is configured to receive the pulsed radiation beam and increase an intensity of the pulsed radiation beam. The non-linear optical medium is configured to receive the amplified pulsed radiation beam and to broaden its spectrum so as to generate a supercontinuum radiation beam. The optical amplifier may supply a pump radiation beam to a gain medium, an intensity of the pump radiation beam being periodic and having a pump frequency that is an integer multiple of the frequency of the pulsed radiation beam. The optical amplifier may supply pump energy to a gain medium only when the pulses of the pulsed radiation beam propagate through the gain medium.
US10811835B2	Laser system enabled by additive manufacturing A laser frame for holding a plurality of optical components includes a first flexure structure for adjustably holding a first one of the optical components, and a first cellular structure for supporting and cooling a second one of the optical components. The first flexure structure and the first cellular structure are each a unitary structure formed by additive manufacturing. Also, a laser frame for holding an optical component includes a passive cooling cellular structure for supporting and cooling the optical component. The passive cooling cellular structure has a non-uniform density, and the laser frame is a unitary structure formed by additive manufacturing.
US10811831B1	Network connector structure The present invention is a network connector structure, which includes a signal terminal body and a cover plate. Arranged core holes are set on an upper side of an end of the signal terminal body, two holes are respectively set on two sides of the end of the signal terminal body, two convexes are set on the back side of the cover plate, the two convexes on the back side of the cover plate are respectively corresponded to the two holes set on the two sides of the end of the signal terminal body, so that each convex is provided to be embedded into the corresponding hole, and the core holes set on the upper side of the end of the signal terminal body is covered by the back side of the cover plate.
US10811828B1	USB cable A USB cable contains: a holder, a body, and a conductive assembly. The holder includes a protective shell, a connection disc, and a decoration cap. The protective shell has a first accommodation chamber, a fixing sheet, and a protection cap. The body includes a receiving seat, a male plug, a locking member, a fixer, a PCB, a resilient piece, and a covering member. The receiving seat has a second accommodation chamber. The conductive assembly includes a first lid, a second lid, a defining sheet, a PCB plug, and a retractable wire. The retractable wire is connected with the PCB of the body, the PCB plug is accommodated in the cross-cross groove of the covering member, the body is received in the first accommodation chamber of the protective shell of the holder, and the receiving seat is connected with the decoration cap.
US10811822B2	Service plug A service plug includes a body portion including a pair of power bus bars that are connected to a power supply circuit by being connected to a first terminal of a connector, a switching lever portion including an interlock terminal that brings the power supply circuit into a closed state when being in a state of conduction with a second terminal of the connector, and brings the power supply circuit into an open state when being in a state of non-conduction with the second terminal of the connector, and a power interruption portion that brings the interlock terminal 32 of the switching lever portion into a state of non-conduction with the second terminal to bring the power supply circuit into an open state by using an actuator that is operated in accordance with a collision detection signal for a vehicle.
US10811820B2	Member locking structure A member locking structure includes: a first locking portion provided in a first member; and a second locking portion provided in a second member. The first locking portion and the second locking portion have a first locking face and a second locking face. The first locking face has a first inclined face and a first abutment portion. The second locking face has a second inclined face and a second abutment portion. The first inclined face contacts the second abutment portion and then the first abutment portion contacts the second inclined face, during a relative movement of the first member to the second member in an opposite direction to the locking direction from the locking state, to elastically deform the first locking portion in a direction opposite to lock on the second locking portion by the first inclined face and the second inclined face to release the locking state.
US10811814B2	Weather protecting (WP) housing for coaxial cable connectors A productive housing for a coaxial cable connector comprising an elastomeric housing disposed over and engaging a connector and having a plurality of longitudinal slots formed into the inner mold line (IML) surface of the elastomeric housing. The longitudinal slots function to reduce the surface area of frictional engagement between the intermediate surface and the corresponding peripheral surface of the coaxial cable connector. The longitudinal slots serve as a longitudinal passageway for the movement of trapped air from one IML surface to another so as to prevent the built-up of air and/or inducing a pocket of suction resisting the separation of the housing from the jumper cable.
US10811810B2	Connector A connector (10) in a first device is connected to a mating connector (80) in a second device while overlapping and fixing the devices. The connector (10) includes a terminal holding portion (30) to hold terminals (20). A flange (40) on an outer periphery of the terminal holding portion (30) is sandwiched between cases (60, 90) of the devices. A first seal (50A) is mounted on a surface of the flange (40) facing the first device and seals between an outer surface of the case (60) of the first device and the flange (40), and a second seal (50B) is mounted on a surface of the flange (40) facing the second device and seals between an outer surface of the case (90) of the second device and the flange (40). Mounted positions of the seals (50A, 50B) are aligned in an overlapping direction of the first and second devices.
US10811804B1	Electric terminal connector assembly with a terminal lock A connector assembly includes a connector housing that defines a terminal cavity that extends along a cavity axis. A terminal lock is adapted to retain an electric terminal in the terminal cavity in an installed position. The terminal lock includes a lock arm that extends from the connector housing and a lock tab that extends from the lock arm into the terminal cavity. The connector assembly also includes a terminal position assurance that is attached to the connector housing for relative movement between a pre-lock position and a lock position. When the terminal position assurance is in the lock position, it limits movement of the terminal lock away from the cavity axis and it limits movement of the terminal lock toward the cavity axis.
US10811800B1	Cable connector assembly for an integrated circuit assembly A cable connector assembly includes a housing having a first end mounted to an integrated circuit substrate over an integrated circuit component and a second end supporting a heat sink used to dissipate heat from the integrated circuit component. The housing includes a pocket receiving a cable module having a connector housing holding conductors and cables connected to the conductors. The connector housing has a mating end facing the integrated circuit substrate with the conductors arranged at the mating end for interfacing with integrated circuit conductors. A thermal shield is received in the pocket having an opening receiving the cables. The thermal shield has a thermal shielding wall positioned between the cables and the heat sink to provide a thermal barrier between the cables and the heat sink.
US10811799B2	Interconnectable circuit boards adapted for lateral in-plane bending Embodiments include an interconnectable circuit board array. The interconnectable circuit board array includes a plurality of interconnectable circuit boards coupled together with a plurality of board to board connectors. The board to board connectors include a first lateral side conductor and a second lateral side conductor to provide electrical communication between the connect circuit boards. The board to board connectors are configured such that when two adjacent circuit boards are bent in a lateral plane with respect to one another to form an angle, one of the lateral side conductors is contracted, one of the lateral side conductors is expanded, or one of the lateral side conductors is contracted and the other lateral side conductor is expanded. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US10811787B1	Systems and methods for wavelength scaled array layout optimization An electronically scanned antenna array (ESA) includes a first band including first antennas and a second band including second antennas. Each first antenna operates over a first frequency bandwidth from a first frequency to a second frequency. At least two adjacent first antennas are spaced from one another by a first value of a wavelength scale parameter that corresponds to the second frequency. Each second antenna operates over a second frequency bandwidth from the first frequency to a third frequency greater than the first and less than the second frequency. At least two adjacent second antennas are spaced from one another by a second value of the wavelength scale parameter that corresponds to the third frequency. A second subset of the plurality of second antennas is adjacent to a first subset of the plurality of first antennas and spaced from the first subset based on the wavelength scale parameter.
US10811776B2	Broadband multiple layer dielectric resonator antenna and method of making the same A dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) includes: a plurality of volumes of dielectric materials comprising N volumes, N being an integer equal to or greater than 3, disposed to form successive and sequential layered volumes V(i), i being an integer from 1 to N, wherein volume V(1) forms an innermost volume, wherein a successive volume V(i+1) forms a layered shell disposed over and at least partially embedding volume V(i), wherein volume V(N) at least partially embeds all volumes V(1) to V(N−1); and, wherein the DRA when excited via an electrical signal is configured to produce a far field 3D radiation pattern that occupies a topological space corresponding to a two-element homotopy group defined by a family of closed loop paths that are contractible at a single point, and by a family of closed loop paths that are not contractible at a single point.
US10811775B2	Loop antenna The present disclosure provides a loop antenna, including a substrate, and a grounding portion, a radiating portion, a matching portion, and a feeding portion that are located on the substrate. The grounding portion includes a first grounding segment and a second grounding segment. The second grounding segment is perpendicular to the first grounding segment, and a first end of the second grounding segment is connected to a first end of the first grounding segment. The radiating portion includes a first radiating segment and a second radiating segment. The first radiating segment is connected to a second end of the first grounding segment and extending from the first grounding segment towards a direction away from the first grounding segment. The second radiating segment is connected to the first radiating segment and extending from the first radiating segment towards a direction facing the second grounding segment. The matching portion is located at an end of the second radiating segment close to the second grounding segment. The feeding portion is located between the end of the second radiating segment close to the second grounding segment, and is located between the matching portion and the second grounding segment to receive and transmit a feeding signal.
US10811774B2	Loop antenna This disclosure provides a loop antenna, including a substrate, and a grounding portion, a matching portion, a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion, and a feed portion that are located on the substrate. The first radiating portion includes a first radiating segment and a second radiating segment. The grounding portion includes a first grounding segment and a second grounding segment. The second grounding segment is perpendicularly connected to a first end of the first grounding segment. The matching portion is connected to a second end of the first grounding segment and the first radiating segment. The first radiating segment extends from the matching portion away from the first grounding segment. The second radiating segment extends from the first radiating segment toward the second grounding segment. There is a coupling gap between the second radiating portion and the second radiating segment, and the second radiating portion extends toward the second grounding segment. The feed portion is located between an end of the second radiating portion and the second grounding segment to receive and send a feed signal.
US10811773B2	Broadband kandoian loop antenna A wideband Kandoian loop antenna is provided. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna can be enhanced relative to antennas known in the art by capacitively coupling to radiating sections on the antenna, thereby ensuring efficient operation of the antenna over a wide frequency band. The antenna can include a highly symmetric arrangement that can yield a circular current distribution that resembles that of a small loop antenna driven by a constant current source. The circular current distribution can beget excellent radiation patterns, for example, when the antenna is integrated in a ceiling-mounted access point, and the circular current can radiate a strongly horizontally polarized electric field that decouples the antenna from nearby vertically polarized antenna elements, thereby allowing the antenna to be collocated with vertically polarized elements with little degradation to overall system level performance.
US10811772B2	Concentric, co-located and interleaved dual band antenna array An antenna array comprising a plurality of concentric low frequency elements, where each low frequency element circumscribes a first high frequency element; and a plurality of second high frequency elements interleaved with the plurality of concentric low frequency elements to maintain optimal electrical spacing between both the low frequency elements and the high frequency elements at two disparate frequencies.
US10811760B2	Multi-band window antenna A window antenna wherein three embedded wires are laminated inside a glazing and a connector is attached to the joint end of the first and second wires and a signal input. The second antenna wire is longer and resonates at a lower frequency than the first antenna wire. A third antenna wire is a parasitic L-shape wire with part of the wire in close distance to the open end of the second antenna wire. The third antenna wire is electromagnetically coupled to the second antenna wire in the near field so that the antenna may support an additional resonance to provide multiband and wideband performance.
US10811758B2	Broadband HF dismount antenna Broadband HF antenna system includes a conductive radiating element in the form of a continuous conductive loop. The conductive loop includes first and second elongated conductor portions. The conductive loop is electrically connected at first and second loop ends to an impedance matching network disposed within a chassis. The first elongated conductor portion is comprised of a whip antenna which functions as a cantilevered spring attached at one end to the rigid chassis. The whip antenna is resiliently maintained in a curved state by a tension force applied by the second elongated conductor portion. A spacing or gap between the first and second elongated conductor portions to establish the loop configuration is maintained exclusive of any spacer or hanger element.
US10811733B2	Modular tray for secondary battery cell A secondary battery cell module-type activation tray for transferring and charging a plurality of battery cells in a manufacturing process of a secondary battery, including a plurality of module trays that are embedded from one side opened to accommodate a plurality of battery cells in a plurality of rows to another side opposite thereto, the battery cells being disposed in a respective module tray, and each of the module trays has a structure that can be coupled or separated as extended in one direction or multiple directions in a plan view.
US10811731B2	Electrolyte purification method using calcium carbide, and electrolytes thus obtained Process for the purification of an ionic electrolyte including at least one alkali metal salt, the process having at least one stage in which particles of at least one calcium salt are brought into contact. The process makes it possible to obtain electrolytes characterized in particular by particularly low water content. The corresponding electrochemical generators which incorporate the electrolyte as constituent component are characterized by a noteworthy stability and are particularly safe.
US10811722B2	Electrode assembly with improved stability and method of manufacturing the same An electrode assembly includes a cell stack part having (a) a structure in which one kind of radical unit is repeatedly disposed, or (b) a structure in which at least two kinds of radical units are disposed in a predetermined order. The one kind of radical unit has a four-layered structure in which first electrode, first separator, second electrode and second separator are sequentially stacked or a repeating structure in which the four-layered structure is repeatedly stacked. Each of the at least two kinds of radical units are stacked by ones to form the four-layered structure or the repeating structure. The separator has a larger size than the electrode to expose an edge part of the separator to outside of the electrode and the separator. The edge parts of the separators included in one radical unit or in the cell stack part are attached to form a sealing part.
US10811721B2	Accumulator device The electricity storage device includes an electrode assembly, a case, and a holding tape. The electrode assembly further includes a bottom surface, which is supported by an inner bottom surface of the case, two end faces in a lamination direction, which are joined to the bottom face, two side surfaces, which are joined to the bottom surface and intersect with the end surfaces, and two corner sections, which are formed from the bottom surface and the side surfaces. Each corner section includes a chamfered section, and a border section between the chamfered section and the bottom surface. The holding tape covers the border section from the bottom surface in a direction parallel to the bottom surface and orthogonal to the stacking direction, further inward of the electrode assembly than the side surface.
US10811718B2	Microbial fuel cell, method of controlling and measuring the redox potential difference of the fuel cell A microbial fuel cell (MFC) in which the anode and/or cathode half-cell comprises at least one additional electrode insulated from direct contact with the working electrode and arranged to be coupled to an external voltage or current source, wherein the additional electrode does not comprise an internal redox system, methods of operation of MFCs and methods for measuring, controlling or modulating MFC circuits are described.
US10811709B2	Method of controlling purge of fuel cell system for vehicle A method of controlling purge of a fuel cell system for a vehicle is provided. The method determines whether a purge function is normally performed in controlling purge of discharging nitrogen, hydrogen, and vapor within an anode of a fuel cell system. Particularly, the method confirms whether purge is performed by measuring a duty or a current applied to a hydrogen supply valve and measuring a change in the duty before and after an application of a purge valve operation command while adjusting a pressure inside the anode, which supplies hydrogen, to be uniform. Further, a hydrogen supply amount supplied into an anode is estimated and a change rate of a hydrogen supply amount supplied to the anode and a hydrogen amount consumed during a generation of the fuel cell system are estimated during a purge function, to determine whether purge is actually performed based on the estimated information.
US10811701B2	Fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack is provided to improve the flow of cooling water and reactant gas. The fuel cell stack includes a cooling water diffusion portion provided on each of the anode separator and the cathode separator. A first cooling water flow path area is provided between a land formed on the cooling water diffusion portion of the anode separator and a channel formed on the cooling water diffusion portion of the cathode separator. A second cooling water flow path area is provided between a channel formed on the cooling water diffusion portion of the anode separator and a land formed on the cooling water diffusion portion of the cathode separator. In addition, the first cooling water flow path area and the second cooling water flow path area are parallel with each other within at least a part of the cooling water diffusion portions.
US10811696B2	Porous metal body, fuel battery, and method for producing porous metal body A porous metal body including a skeleton having a three-dimensional mesh-like structure, the porous metal body having a plate-like overall shape. The skeleton has a hollow structure and includes a primary metal layer and at least one of a first microporous layer and a second microporous layer. The primary metal layer is composed of nickel or a nickel alloy. The first microporous layer contains nickel and chromium and is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the primary metal layer. The second microporous layer contains nickel and chromium and is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the primary metal layer, the inner peripheral surface facing the hollow space of the skeleton.
US10811695B2	Process and system for recycling alkaline and carbon zinc batteries The present technology relates to processes for recycling alkaline and/or carbon zinc batteries. In particular, the present technology relates to a process for recycling alkaline and/or carbon zinc batteries that provides a consistent and measurable amount of material (e.g., discarded batteries) to be recycled and may enhance the recovery of certain materials during the recycling process.
US10811685B2	Negative electrode active material and electrochemical device A negative electrode active material contains a lithium-containing transition metal oxynitride having a crystal structure belonging to the space group Fm3m. An electrochemical device includes a negative electrode which contains a negative electrode active material containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxynitride having a crystal structure belonging to the space group Fm3m; a positive electrode; and an electrolyte.
US10811684B2	Potassium compound and positive electrode active material for potassium ion secondary batteries containing same Provided is a material that can be used as a potassium secondary battery positive electrode active material (particularly a potassium ion secondary battery positive electrode active material), other than Prussian blue, by using a potassium compound and a potassium ion secondary battery positive electrode active material comprising the potassium compound, the potassium compound being represented by general formula (1): KnAkBOm, wherein A is a positive divalent element in groups 7 to 11 of the periodic table; B is positive tetravalent silicon, germanium, titanium or manganese, excluding a case in which A is manganese and B is titanium, and a case in which A is cobalt and B is silicon; n is 1.5 to 2.5; and m is 3.5 to 4.5.
US10811678B2	Negative electrode material and lithium secondary battery using same According to the present invention, there is provided a negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, including a negative electrode active material including a carbon material and having an ID/IG ratio of XPS of 0.2 to 0.74, and a coating portion disposed on a surface of the negative electrode active material. The coating portion has a boron atom and a crosslinking site having a bonding portion of C—O—C and interposed between the boron atom and the negative electrode active material. In an XPS spectrum, when an area of the peak of the 1s electron orbital of the boron atom is denoted by Ab and an area of the peak of the C—O—C bonding portion is denoted by Ac, the ratio Ac/Ab of the peak area Ac to the peak area Ab is 0.11 or more and 0.51 or less.
US10811667B2	Battery terminal Disclosed is a battery having a conductive terminal extending beyond a surface of a battery cover, the conductive terminal having an internal portion and an external surface, wherein the internal portion comprises lead and external surface comprises a non-lead conductive material. Further disclosed is a method for producing such a battery.
US10811665B2	Electrode assembly having indented portion formed on electrode plate, and secondary battery including same The present invention relates to an electrode assembly including at least two electrode plates and a separator interposed between the electrode plates, wherein indented portions are formed from lower ends of opposite sides of the electrode tab in an opposite direction to an externally extending direction of the electrode tab in a side of the electrode body in which the electrode tab externally extends, in the electrode plates.
US10811662B2	Contact plate including at least one higher-fuse bonding connector for arc protection An embodiment is directed to a contact plate configured to establish electrical bonds between battery cells in a battery module, including at least one primary conductive layer, and a set of bonding connectors that are configured to provide direct electrical bonds between the contact plate and terminals of a group of battery cells, the set of bonding connectors being configured to connect the group of battery cells in parallel with each other, wherein at least one bonding connector in the set of bonding connectors is configured with a higher fuse rating than each other bonding connector in the set of bonding connectors so as to contain arcs among the set of bonding connectors to the at least one bonding connector.
US10811661B2	Battery separator comprising hydrofluoric acid reduction material A separator including a polyolefin-based separator substrate having a porous structure, a first coating portion including a mixture of inorganic particles and a binder polymer, and a second coating portion including a material that reduces generation of hydrofluoric acid, wherein the first coating portion and the second coating portion are located on the separator substrate, are located in pores in the separator substrate, or are located on the separator substrate and in pores in the separator substrate.
US10811654B2	Separator for non-aqueous secondary battery and non-aqueous secondary battery A separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery, containing a porous substrate, and an adhesive porous layer that is provided on one side or both sides of the porous substrate, in which the adhesive porous layer contains a polyvinylidene fluoride type resin including a vinylidene fluoride monomer unit and a hexafluoropropylene monomer unit, and the polyvinylidene fluoride type resin has an acid value of from 3.0 mgKOH/g to 20 mgKOH/g.
US10811647B2	Electric wheel The disclosure is related to an electric wheel, adapted to a wheel shaft. The electric wheel includes a wheel body, a battery holder, and at least one battery module. The wheel body has a wheel hub configured to be rotatably disposed on the wheel shaft. The battery holder includes a base and at least one first electrical connector connected to each other. The base is configured to be connected to the wheel shaft and disposed side by side to the wheel hub. The base has an outer surface facing away from the wheel shaft. The at least one battery module includes at least one battery storage and at least one second electrical connector. The at least one battery storage has an inner surface in contact with the outer surface of the base. The at least one second electrical connector is detachably mounted on the at least one first electrical connector.
US10811644B2	Conductive yarn-based nickel-zinc textile batteries Systems and methods which provide nickel-zinc textile batteries formed from highly conductive yarn-based components which are configured to facilitate textile material processing, such as weaving, knitting, etc., are described. Embodiments of a conductive yarn-based nickel-zinc textile battery may be constructed using scalably produced highly conductive yarns, such as stainless steel yarns, coated or covered with zinc (anodes) and nickel (cathode) materials, wherein the foregoing yarn anode and cathode components may be coated with an electrolyte to form yarn-based battery assemblies. A conductive yarn-based nickel-zinc textile battery may be constructed by weaving or knitting such yarn-based battery assemblies into a textile material, such as using industrial weaving or knitting machines, hand weaving or knitting processes, etc.
US10811632B2	OLED panel bottom protection film, and organic light-emitting display device comprising same A bottom protection film for an OLED panel is provided. More particularly, a bottom protection film for an OLED panel, which has excellent alignment process workability and excellent adhesion to an OLED panel, and is capable of preventing static electricity through an antistatic treatment and preventing an electrical short circuit at the same time, and an organic light-emitting display device including the bottom protection film are provided.
US10811628B2	Press forming method for composite material Provided is a press forming method for a composite material. A press forming method for a composite material including an upper metal member, a resin member, and a lower metal member, and including: producing the lower metal member having first and second coating films respectively bonded to upper and lower surfaces thereof; producing the composite material including the upper metal member, a first hot melt member, the resin member, a second hot melt member, and the lower metal member; cutting an area spaced inward a predetermined distance from a lengthwise edge of the composite material by using a T-cutter, such that only the lower metal member remains; removing the upper metal member, the first hot melt member, the resin member, and the second hot melt member that are located outside the cut area; and folding the lower metal member by an angle of 180 degrees by using a hemming die.
US10811623B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate including a first area, a second area, and a bending area between the first area and the second area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the first area, a protection film disposed under the substrate, a dummy film disposed under the protection film, and an opening in the protection film, wherein the opening overlaps the bending area.
US10811618B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices Metal complexes containing heteroaryl and its analogues as ligands are disclosed in this application. These compounds may be useful as charge transport materials in OLEDs.
US10811617B2	Heterocyclic compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device A novel heterocyclic compound is provided. In particular, a novel heterocyclic compound which can improve the element characteristics of the light-emitting element is provided. The heterocyclic compound is represented by a general formula (G1) DBqAr1nAr2-A (G1) in which a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo[f,h]quinoxalinyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted benzobisbenzofuranyl group are bonded to each other via a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group. In the general formula (G1), DBq represents a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo[f,h]quinoxalinyl group, Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, n represents 0 or 1, Ar2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and A represents a substituted or unsubstituted benzobisbenzofuranyl group. When the arylene group represented by Ar1 and Ar2 has substituents, the substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
US10811602B2	Tungsten oxide RRAM with barrier free structure Memory devices based on tungsten oxide memory elements are described, along with methods for manufacturing such devices. A memory device includes a plug extending upwardly from a top surface of a substrate through a dielectric layer; a bottom electrode having tungsten on an outside surface, the bottom electrode extending upwardly from a top surface of the plug; an insulating material in contact with the tungsten on the outside surface of, and surrounding, the bottom electrode; a memory element on an upper surface of the bottom electrode, the memory element comprising a tungsten oxide compound and programmable to at least two resistance states; and a top electrode overlying and contacting the memory element. The plug has a first lateral dimension, and the bottom electrode has a lateral dimension parallel with the first lateral dimension of the plug that is less than the first lateral dimension.
US10811598B2	Current sensor packages A sensor package includes a semiconductor die including at least one current sensor. The semiconductor die includes a first pass through hole extending from one side of the semiconductor die to an opposite side of the semiconductor die. The semiconductor package further includes a second pass through hole extending from one side of the sensor package to an opposite side of the sensor package. The second pass through hole is aligned with the first pass through hole and is configured to receive a current-carrying conductor. The at least one current sensor senses current flow in the current-carrying conductor received in the second pass through hole. An end of the current-carrying conductor is coupled to a terminal on a circuit board in the sensor package.
US10811590B1	Containers with sensing and/or communication features A plastic container with a sensing or communication feature includes a sensor. In an embodiment, the sensor may include a piezo electric disc. The sensor may be connected to a surface of the plastic container or may be at least partially embedded within a wall of the plastic container.
US10811583B2	Light emitting device package and ultraviolet lamp having the same Provided is a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package comprises a body, a heat diffusing member, a light emitting diode (LED), and a buffer layer. A cavity with an opened topside is formed in the body. The heat dissipation member is disposed between a bottom surface of the cavity and a lower surface of the body. The LED is disposed on one of an electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the cavity. The buffer layer is disposed between the heat dissipation member and a pad and has a thickness thinner than a thickness of the heat dissipation member.
US10811581B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: a solder ball forming step comprising forming a plurality of solder balls at intervals on (i) a surface of a package surrounding a recess, or (ii) a surface of the light-transmissive member facing the surface of the package surrounding the recess (i) the surface of a light-transmissive member, or (ii) the surface of the package, into contact with an upper surface of the solder balls, which are softened, such that an air passage communicating with the recess is formed between the solder balls; and a bonding step comprising reducing a pressure in the recess via the air passage, and thereafter, in a state in which a gas for sealing is injected, heating and pressing the light-transmissive member and the package, to melt the solder balls and bond the light-transmissive member and the package.
US10811580B2	Pixel array substrate including flux structure layer for improving LED contact and method of manufacturing thereof A pixel array substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel regions, wherein a pixel structure of an individual sub-pixel region includes a first signal line, a second signal line, a first contact pad, a second contact pad, a light-emitting diode, a first conductive structure, and a flux structure layer. The first contact pad and the second contact pad are respectively electrically connected with the first signal line and the second signal line. The light-emitting diode is disposed on the first contact pad. A portion of the first conductive structure is disposed between the first contact pad and a first electrode of the light-emitting diode. The flux structure layer partially surrounds the first conductive structure and the light-emitting diode. A top portion of the flux structure layer is higher than a top surface of the first electrode and is lower than a bottom surface of a light-emitting layer of the light-emitting diode.
US10811577B2	Semiconductor light emitting element and method for manufacturing the same The semiconductor light emitting element is a semiconductor light emitting element comprising a semiconductor layer including a light emitting layer, wherein a surface of the semiconductor light emitting element includes a light extraction surface. At least one of the light extraction surface and an interface between two layers having different refractive indexes in the semiconductor light emitting element is provided with a periodic recessed and projecting structure having a period that exceeds 0.5 times as great as a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting layer, and a minute recessed and projecting structure located on a surface of the periodic recessed and projecting structure and having an average diameter that is not more than 0.5 times as great as the wavelength of the light.
US10811576B2	Color tuning of light-emitting devices A variety of light-emitting devices for general illumination utilizing solid state light sources (e.g., light-emitting diodes) are disclosed. A light-emitting device can include a first light-emitting element (LEE) for emitting light having a first spectral composition, a second LEE for emitting light having a second spectral composition, and a scattering element surrounding at least in part the first and second LEEs to scatter light emitted from the first and second LEEs. The light-emitting device can also include electrical connections for connecting the first and second LEEs to a power source, where the electrical connections are arranged such that power to the first LEE is separately adjustable relative to power to the second LEE.
US10811556B2	Multi layered thermal sensor A method for manufacturing a thermal sensor, the method may include forming, using ion etching, one or more first holes that pass through (a) an initial layer, (a) a first oxide layer, (c) a first semiconductor substrate; filling the one or more first holes with oxide to form supporting elements; fabricating one or more thermal semiconductor sensing elements; forming one or more second holes in the one or more upper layers and the first oxide layer; applying an isotropic etching process to remove the first semiconductor substrate and expose the supporting elements to provide a suspended first oxide layer.
US10811549B2	Quantum-dot-based avalanche photodiodes on silicon A quantum-dot based avalanche photodiode (QD-APD) may include a silicon substrate and a waveguide on which a quantum dot (QD) stack of layers is formed having a QD light absorption layer, a charge multiplication layer (CML), and spacer layers. The QD stack may be formed within a p-n junction. The waveguide may include a mode converter to facilitate optical coupling and light transfer from the waveguide to the QD light absorption layer. The QD absorption layer and the CML layer may be combined or separate layers. The CML may generate electrical current from the absorbed light with more than 100% quantum efficiency when the p-n junction is reverse-biased.
US10811537B2	Semiconductor device having fins A device includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation structure, and an epitaxial fin portion. The semiconductor substrate has an implanted region. The implanted region has a bottom fin portion thereon, in which a depth of the implanted region is smaller than a thickness of the semiconductor substrate. The isolation structure surrounds the bottom fin portion. The epitaxial fin portion is disposed over a top surface of the bottom fin portion, in which the implanted region of the semiconductor substrate includes oxygen and has an oxygen concentration lower than about 1·E+19 atoms/cm3.
US10811536B2	FinFET device and method of forming and monitoring quality of the same A FinFET structure with a gate structure having two notch features therein and a method of forming the same is disclosed. The FinFET notch features ensure that sufficient spacing is provided between the gate structure and source/drain regions of the FinFET to avoid inadvertent shorting of the gate structure to the source/drain regions. Gate structures of different sizes (e.g., different gate widths) and of different pattern densities can be provided on a same substrate and avoid inadvertent of shorting the gate to the source/drain regions through application of the notched features.
US10811532B2	High voltage device and manufacturing method thereof A high voltage device includes: a semiconductor layer, an isolation structure, a drift oxide region, a well, a body region, a body contact, a buffer region, a gate, and a source and a drain. The body contact includes a main body contact and at least one sub-body contact. The main body contact is adjacent to the source, wherein the main body contact and the source are rectangles that extend along a width direction, and the source is located between the main body contact and the gate. The sub-body contact extends from the main body contact toward the gate and contacts an inverse current channel. The buffer region encompasses all the periphery of the body region below a top surface of the semiconductor layer, wherein an impurity concentration of the buffer region is lower than an impurity concentration of the body region.
US10811530B2	Trench gate trench field plate vertical mosfet A semiconductor device having a vertical drain extended MOS transistor may be formed by forming deep trench structures to define vertical drift regions of the transistor, so that each vertical drift region is bounded on at least two opposite sides by the deep trench structures. The deep trench structures are spaced so as to form RESURF regions for the drift region. Trench gates are formed in trenches in the substrate over the vertical drift regions. The body regions are located in the substrate over the vertical drift regions.
US10811521B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device In a top-gate transistor in which an oxide semiconductor film, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode layer, and a silicon nitride film are stacked in this order and the oxide semiconductor film includes a channel formation region, nitrogen is added to regions of part of the oxide semiconductor film and the regions become low-resistance regions by forming a silicon nitride film over and in contact with the oxide semiconductor film. A source and drain electrode layers are in contact with the low-resistance regions. A region of the oxide semiconductor film, which does not contact the silicon nitride film (that is, a region overlapping with the gate insulating film and the gate electrode layer) becomes the channel formation region.
US10811516B2	Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with gate stack Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain structure adjacent to the gate electrode. The semiconductor device structure further includes a spacer element over a sidewall of the gate electrode, and the spacer element has an upper portion having a first exterior surface and a lower portion having a second exterior surface. Lateral distances between the first exterior surface and the sidewall of the gate electrode are substantially the same. Lateral distances between the second exterior surface and the sidewall of the gate electrode increase along a direction from a top of the lower portion towards the semiconductor substrate.
US10811515B2	Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices having air-gap spacers Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. The method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, forming a disposable spacer on a sidewall of the gate structure, and forming a source region and a drain region at opposite sides of the gate structure. The method also includes depositing an interlayer dielectric layer around the disposable spacer, and forming a first hard mask on the interlayer dielectric layer. The method further includes removing an upper portion of the gate structure, and removing the disposable spacer to form a trench between the gate structure and the interlayer dielectric layer. In addition, the method includes sealing the trench to form an air-gap spacer, and forming a second hard mask on the gate structure.
US10811491B2	Display substrate and method of manufacturing the same, and display panel A display substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display panel are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, and a first electrode, a first auxiliary electrode, a boss, a pixel definition layer, an organic functional layer and a second electrode provided on the base substrate. The first auxiliary electrode includes a first conductive connection part contacting a side surface of the boss; the pixel definition layer is provided with a pixel accommodating hole and a slot; the organic functional layer is electrically connected with the first electrode through the pixel accommodating hole; and the second electrode is electrically connected with the first conductive connection part through the slot, so that the second electrode is connected with the first auxiliary electrode in parallel.
US10811486B2	Wiring structure in bending area and display device having same The present disclosure provides a wiring structure in a bending area and a display device having same. The wiring structure includes a substrate, a first organic protection layer, a first metal layer, and a second organic protection layer. The first metal layer is disposed on the first organic protection layer. The second organic protection layer is disposed on the first metal layer, and fills a gap between the signal lines.
US10811472B2	Organic light emitting display and method of fabricating the same Disclosed are an organic light emitting display, which may achieve weight reduction and slimming, and a method of fabricating the same. An encapsulation part of the organic light emitting display includes a plurality of inorganic encapsulation layers and at least one organic encapsulation layer disposed between the inorganic encapsulation layers, and a plurality of touch electrodes disposed on one of the inorganic encapsulation layers and the at least one organic encapsulation layer of the encapsulation part, each touch electrode having electrically independent self capacitance, thereby achieving weight reduction and slimming of the organic light emitting display.
US10811462B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a first word line and a second word line extending abreast of each other in a first direction. A bit line extends between the first word line and the second word line in a second direction intersecting the first direction. A lower electrode is formed on one surface of the first word line. An ovonic threshold switch (OTS) is formed on the lower electrode. An intermediate electrode is formed on the OTS. A phase change memory (PCM) is formed on the intermediate electrode, and an upper electrode is formed between the first PCM and a surface of the bit line. The width of the first upper electrode in the second direction is narrower than the width of the first intermediate electrode in the second direction.
US10811456B2	Imaging apparatus and manufacturing method An imaging apparatus and a manufacturing method which enables sensitivity of the imaging apparatus using infrared rays to be improved. The imaging apparatus includes a light-receiving element array in which a plurality of light-receiving elements including a compound semiconductor having light-receiving sensitivity in an infrared range are arrayed, a signal processing circuit that processes a signal from the light-receiving element, an upper electrode formed on a light-receiving surface side of the light-receiving element, and a lower electrode that is paired with the upper electrode, in which the light-receiving element array and the signal processing circuit are joined to each other with a film of a predetermined material, the upper electrode and the signal processing circuit are connected to each other through a through-via-hole penetrating a part of the light-receiving element, and the lower electrode is made as an electrode common to the light-receiving elements arrayed in the light-receiving element array.
US10811454B2	Solid-state imaging device, manufacturing method of solid-state imaging device, and electronic apparatus There is provided a solid-state imaging device including a first substrate having a pixel circuit including a pixel array unit formed thereon, and a second substrate having a plurality of signal processing circuits formed thereon so as to be arranged through a scribe region. The first substrate and the second substrate are stacked.
US10811451B2	Solid-state imaging device having light shielding member to reduce transmitted light In a solid-state imaging device, a photoelectric conversion unit, a transfer transistor, and at least a part of electric charge holding unit, among pixel constituent elements, are disposed on a first semiconductor substrate. An amplifying transistor, a signal processing circuit other than a reset transistor, and a plurality of common output lines, to which signals are read out from a plurality of pixels, are disposed on a second semiconductor substrate.
US10811449B2	Active matrix substrate and x-ray imaging panel including same Provided is a technique to prevent decreases in the detection accuracy caused by leakage current of photoelectric conversion elements that is caused by permeation of moisture. An active matrix substrate 1 includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes: a photoelectric conversion element 12 that includes a pair of electrodes 14a, 14b and a semiconductor layer 15 interposed between the electrodes 14a, 14b; an inorganic film 105a that covers a part of a surface of one electrode 14b of the pair of electrodes, and a side surface of the photoelectric conversion element 12; a protection film 105b that has corrosion resistance against moisture, and covers a part of the inorganic film 105a that overlaps with the side surface of the photoelectric conversion element 12; and an organic film 106 that covers the inorganic film 105a and the protection film 105b.
US10811445B2	Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing semiconductor device, and display unit A semiconductor device includes a substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes a first semiconductor layer over the substrate, the first semiconductor layer including poly-silicon. The first transistor further includes a first gate electrode over the first semiconductor layer, the first gate electrode facing the first semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device further includes a second transistor. The second transistor includes a second semiconductor layer over the substrate, the second semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor. The second transistor further includes a second gate electrode over the second semiconductor layer, the second gate electrode facing the second semiconductor layer.
US10811441B2	Pixel array substrate A pixel array substrate including a substrate, an active device, a planarization layer, a first conductive layer, a first insulation layer and a second conductive layer is provided. The active device is disposed on the substrate. The planarization layer covers the active device and has a first opening. The first conductive layer is disposed on the planarization layer and is electrically connected with a first end of the active device. The first insulation layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first insulation layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer cover a side surface of the first opening of the planarization layer.
US10811440B2	Semiconductor device, display device, and electronic appliance In case the size of the transistor is enlarged, power consumption of the transistor is increased. Thus, the present invention provides a display device capable of preventing a current from flowing to a display element in signal writing operation without varying potentials of power source lines for supplying a current to the display element per row. In setting a gate-source voltage of a transistor by applying a predetermined current to the transistor, a potential of a gate terminal of the transistor is adjusted so as to prevent a current from flowing to a load connected to a source terminal of the transistor. Therefore, a potential of a wire connected to the gate terminal of the transistor is differentiated from a potential of a wire connected to a drain terminal of the transistor.
US10811437B2	Display device including pixel electrode having multiple domains A display device including a gate line, first and second data lines adjacent to each other in a first direction and crossing the gate line, a first transistor electrically connected to the gate line and the first data line, and a first pixel electrode electrically connected to the first transistor, in which the first pixel electrode includes a first sub-electrode and a second sub-electrode adjacent to each other in the first direction, the first sub-electrode includes a first longitudinal stem extending in a direction substantially parallel to the first data line and overlapping the first data line and a plurality of first branches connected to the first longitudinal stem, and the second sub-electrode includes a second longitudinal stem extending in a direction substantially parallel to the second data line and overlapping the second data line and a plurality of second branches connected to the second longitudinal stem.
US10811426B2	NVM memory HKMG integration technology The present disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated circuit (IC). In some embodiments, a substrate is provided comprising a memory region and a logic region disposed adjacent to the memory region. The memory region comprises a non-volatile memory (NVM) device having a control gate electrode and a select gate electrode disposed between two neighboring source/drain regions over a substrate. The control gate electrode and the select gate electrode comprise polysilicon. The logic region comprises a logic device including a metal gate electrode disposed between two neighboring source/drain regions over a logic gate dielectric and having bottom and sidewall surfaces covered by a high-k gate dielectric layer.
US10811419B1	Storage node shaping Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to shaping a storage node material are described. An example method includes forming a pillar with a pattern of materials. The method further includes depositing a storage node material on a side of the pillar. The method further includes etching sacrificial materials within the pillar. The method further includes etching the storage node material in a direction from the pillar into the storage node.
US10811416B2	Semiconductor device with fin transistors and manufacturing method of such semiconductor device A semiconductor device and method of making same. The semiconductor device includes: a first conductivity type transistor and a second conductivity type transistor, wherein each of the first conductivity type transistor and the second conductivity type includes a gate insulating film formed on a base, a metal gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, and side wall spacers formed at side walls of the metal gate electrode, wherein the gate insulating film is made of a high dielectric constant material, and wherein offset spacers are formed between the side walls of the metal gate electrode and the inner walls of the side wall spacers in any one of the first conductivity type transistor and the second conductivity type transistor, or offset spacers having different thicknesses are formed in the first conductivity type transistor and the second conductivity type transistor.
US10811410B2	Simultaneously fabricating a high voltage transistor and a FinFET Forming a semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate, a top surface of the semiconductor layer above a fin in a second region is higher than a top surface of the semiconductor layer in a first region, etching the semiconductor layer and a mask in the first region to expose a top surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a first stack, and etching the semiconductor layer and the mask in the second region to expose a top surface of the fin to form a second stack, epitaxially growing a semiconductor material on a top surface of the fin not covered by the second stack, recessing the first and second stack to expose a top surface of the semiconductor layer, a portion of the mask remains above the semiconductor layer in the first stack, top surfaces of each of the first and second stacks each are substantially flush with one another.
US10811407B2	Monolithic integration of enhancement mode and depletion mode field effect transistors A monolithic integration of enhancement mode (E-mode) and depletion mode (D-mode) field effect transistors (FETs) comprises a compound semiconductor substrate overlaid by an epitaxial structure overlaid by source and drain electrodes. The epitaxial structure includes from bottom to top sequentially a buffer layer, a channel layer, a Schottky barrier layer, a first etch stop layer, and a first cap layer. The respective first gate metal layers of the D-mode and E-mode FET are in contact with the first etch stop layer. The D-mode and E-mode gate-sinking regions are beneath the respective first gate metal layers of the D-mode and E-mode gate electrode at least within the first etch stop layer. The first gate metal layer material of the D-mode is the same as that of the E-mode, where the first gate metal layer thickness of the E-mode is greater than that of the D-mode.
US10811403B2	Method for fabricating a hybrid display using inorganic micro light emitting diodes (uLEDs) and organic LEDs (OLEDs) A hybrid light emitting diode (LED) display and fabrication method are provided. The method forms a stack of thin-film layers overlying a top surface of a substrate. The stack includes an LED control matrix and a plurality of pixels. Each pixel is made up of a first subpixel enabled using an inorganic micro LED (uLED), a second subpixel enabled using an organic LED (OLED), and a third subpixel enabled using an OLED. The first subpixel emits a blue color light, the second subpixel emits a red color light, and the third subpixel emits a green color light. In one aspect, the stack includes a plurality of wells in a top surface of the stack, populated by the LEDs. The uLEDs may be configured vertical structures with top and bottom electrical contacts, or surface mount top surface contacts. The uLEDs may also include posts for fluidic assembly orientation.
US10811396B2	Display device A display device includes a substrate, a light-emitting member, and an anti-reflective glass layer. The light-emitting member is on the substrate. The anti-reflective glass layer is over the light-emitting member, and the anti-reflective glass layer has a transmittance of 40-95%. The anti-reflective glass layer includes a glass layer and a light-absorbing layer. The glass layer has a rough top surface and a haze of 70-80%. The light-absorbing layer is on the rough top surface of glass layer.
US10811394B2	Devices employing thermal and mechanical enhanced layers and methods of forming same A method includes attaching a first-level device die to a dummy die, encapsulating the first-level device die in a first encapsulating material, forming through-vias over and electrically coupled to the first-level device die, attaching a second-level device die over the first-level device die, and encapsulating the through-vias and the second-level device die in a second encapsulating material. Redistribution lines are formed over and electrically coupled to the through-vias and the second-level device die. The dummy die, the first-level device die, the first encapsulating material, the second-level device die, and the second encapsulating material form parts of a composite wafer.
US10811386B2	Semiconductor device The present technology relates to a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises: a plurality of dies stacked on top of each other, each of the dies comprising a first major surface, an IO conductive pattern on the first major surface and extended to a minor surface substantially perpendicular to the major surfaces to form at least one IO electrical contact on the minor surface, and the plurality of dies aligned so that the corresponding minor surfaces of all dies substantially coplanar with respect to each other to form a common flat sidewall, and a plurality of IO routing traces formed over the sidewall and at least partially spaced away from the sidewall. The plurality of IO routing traces are spaced apart from each other in a first direction on the sidewall, and each of IO routing traces is electrically connected to a respective IO electrical contact and extended across the sidewall in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction on the sidewall.
US10811384B2	Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor package includes a redistribution structure, at least one semiconductor device, a heat dissipation component, and an encapsulating material. The at least one semiconductor device is disposed on and electrically connected to the redistribution structure. The heat dissipation component is disposed on the redistribution structure and includes a concave portion for receiving the at least one semiconductor device and an extending portion connected to the concave portion and contacting the redistribution structure, wherein the concave portion contacts the at least one semiconductor device. The encapsulating material is disposed over the redistribution structure, wherein the encapsulating material fills the concave portion and encapsulates the at least one semiconductor device.
US10811382B1	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes steps of providing a first wafer including a first substrate and a plurality of first conductors over the first substrate; forming a first interconnect structure penetrating through the first substrate and contacting one of the first conductors; forming a bonding dielectric on the first substrate and the first interconnect structure; bonding a second wafer on the first wafer, wherein the second wafer includes a second substrate, a second ILD layer on a second front surface of the second substrate, and a plurality of second conductors in the second ILD layer, wherein the second ILD layer is in contact with the bonding dielectric; forming a second interconnect structure penetrating through the second substrate and into the second ILD layer and contacting the second conductor and the first interconnect structure.
US10811376B2	Cu column, Cu core column, solder joint, and through-silicon via Provided are a Cu column, a Cu core column, a solder joint, and a through-silicon via, which have the low Vickers hardness and the small arithmetic mean roughness. For the Cu column 1 according to the present invention, its purity is equal to or higher than 99.9% and equal to or lower than 99.995%, its arithmetic mean roughness is equal to or less than 0.3 μm, and its Vickers hardness is equal to or higher than 20 HV and equal to or less than 60 HV. Since the Cu column 1 is not melted at a melting temperature in the soldering and a definite stand-off height (a space between the substrates) can be maintained, it is preferably applied to the three dimensional mounting or the pitch narrowing mounting.
US10811372B2	Semiconductor devices with post-probe configurability A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate and a die coupled to the substrate. The die includes a first contact pad electrically coupled to a first circuit on the die including at least one active circuit element, a second contact pad electrically coupled to a second circuit on the die including only passive circuit elements, and a plated pad electrically coupling at least a part of the first contact pad to at least a part of the second contact pad. The substrate includes a substrate contact electrically coupled to the plated pad on the die.
US10811366B2	Microelectronic bond pads having integrated spring structures A microelectronic package may be fabricated with at least one compliant external bond pad having at least one integrated spring structure for mitigating the effects of warpage of the microelectronic package during attachment to an external substrate. An embodiment for the microelectronic package may include a microelectronic package substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, wherein the microelectronic package substrate includes a void defined therein that extends into the microelectronic package substrate from the second surface thereof, and a compliant bond pad suspended over the void, wherein the compliant bond pad includes a land portion and at least one spring portion, and wherein the at least one spring portion extends from the compliant bond pad land portion to an anchor structure on the microelectronic package substrate second surface.
US10811365B2	Semiconductor devices having crack-inhibiting structures Semiconductor devices having metallization structures including crack-inhibiting structures, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a metallization structure formed over a semiconductor substrate. The metallization structure can include a bond pad electrically coupled to the semiconductor substrate via one or more layers of conductive material, and an insulating material—such as a low-κ dielectric material—at least partially around the conductive material. The metallization structure can further include a crack-inhibiting structure positioned beneath the bond pad between the bond pad and the semiconductor substrate. The crack-inhibiting structure can include (a) a metal lattice extending laterally between the bond pad and the semiconductor substrate and (b) barrier members extending vertically between the metal lattice and the bond pad.
US10811360B2	Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing semiconductor device and alignment mark According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, an insulating film, a first interconnect, a conductor, and a frame-shaped portion. The insulating film is provided on the semiconductor layer. The first interconnect is provided on the insulating film. The conductor extends through the insulating film and electrically connects the semiconductor layer and the first interconnect. The frame-shaped portion extends through the insulating film and is provided in a second region different from a first region, the conductor being provided in the first region. The frame-shaped portion protrudes from a surface of the insulating film on which the first interconnect is provided.
US10811358B2	Hybrid interposer and semiconductor package including the same A semiconductor package includes an organic frame having first and second surfaces opposing each other, having a cavity, and having a wiring structure connecting the first and second surfaces, a connection structure disposed on the first surface of the organic frame and having a first redistribution layer connected to the wiring structure, at least one inorganic interposer having first and second surfaces, and having an interconnection wiring connecting the first and second surfaces of the at least one inorganic interposer to each other, an encapsulant encapsulating at least a portion of the at least one inorganic interposer, an insulating layer disposed on the second surface of the organic frame and the second surface of the at least one inorganic interposer, a second redistribution layer having portions provided as a plurality of pads, and at least one semiconductor chip having connection electrodes respectively connected to the plurality of pads.
US10811356B2	Integrated circuit devices including a vertical memory device Provided is an integrated circuit device including a plurality of word lines overlapping each other, in a vertical direction, on a substrate, a plurality of channel structures extending in the vertical direction through the plurality of word lines on an area of the substrate, a plurality of bit line contact pads on the plurality of channel structures, and a plurality of bit lines, wherein the plurality of bit lines include a plurality of first bit lines extending parallel to each other at a first pitch in a center region of the area, and a plurality of second bit lines extending at a second pitch in an edge region of the area, the second pitch being different from the first pitch.
US10811355B2	Methods of forming semiconductor devices A semiconductor device including conductive lines is disclosed. First conductive lines each comprise a first portion, a second portion, and an enlarged portion, the enlarged portion connecting the first portion and the second portion of the first conductive line. The semiconductor device includes second conductive lines, at least some of the second conductive lines disposed between a pair of the first conductive lines, each second conductive line including a larger cross-sectional area at an end portion of the second conductive line than at other portions thereof. The semiconductor device includes a pad on each of the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines, wherein the pad on each of the second conductive lines is on the end portion thereof and the pad on each of the first conductive lines is on the enlarged portion thereof.
US10811346B2	Lead frame A lead frame includes a lead frame substrate made of a copper-based material, plating layers composed of nickel, palladium and gold layers laminated in this order on top faces and bottom faces of the lead frame substrate, and a roughened silver plating layer having acicular projections, provided as an outermost plating layer and covering faces of the lead frame substrate that form concavities or a through hole between the top faces and the bottom faces of the lead frame substrate. The roughened silver plating layer has a crystal structure in which the crystal direction <101> occupies a largest proportion among the crystal directions <001>, <111> and <101>. The lead frame can be manufactured with improved productivity owing to reduction in cost and operation time, and achieves remarkably high adhesion to sealing resin while keeping the total thickness of plating layers including the silver plating layer to be thin.
US10811344B2	Electronic device An electronic device includes a wiring board and a semiconductor device on the wiring board's main surface. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip on a die pad sealed by a sealing body. A back surface of the die pad is directed to a main surface of the sealing body. A back surface of the sealing body faces the main surface of the wiring board. First and second electrodes are formed on the wiring board and in the sealing body, respectively. The second electrode is disposed in the back surface of the sealing body, and is bonded to a metal plate connecting a lead and a pad. A distance between the first and second electrodes is shorter than that between the metal plate and the first electrode. The first and second electrodes overlap each other in a plan view. A capacitor is composed of the first and second electrodes.
US10811340B2	Integrated assemblies comprising redundant wiring routes, and integrated circuit decks having openings extending therethrough Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a conductive line supported by a deck and extending along a longitudinal direction. The conductive line is configured to carry an electrical signal. A connection region is along the conductive line. The conductive line splits amongst multiple components as it passes through the connection region. The components are spread-apart from one another along a lateral direction which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. An opening extends vertically through the deck and through the connection region. The opening breaks one of the components of the conductive line to leave another of the components to carry the electrical signal across the connection region.
US10811335B2	Satellite communication transmitter with improved thermal management A high efficiency satellite transmitter comprises an RF amplifier chip in thermal contact with a radiant cooling element via a heat conducting element. The RF amplifier chip comprises an active layer disposed on a high thermal conductivity substrate having a thermal conductivity greater than about 1000 W/mK, maximizing heat conduction out of the RF amplifier chip and ultimately into outer space when the chip is operating within a satellite under normal transmission conditions. In one embodiment, the active layer comprises materials selected from the group consisting of GaN, InGaN, AlGaN, and InGaAlN alloys. In one embodiment, the high thermal conductivity substrate comprises synthetic diamond.
US10811332B2	Thermal-dissipating substrate structure A substrate structure is provided, including a substrate, an integrated circuit chip, a circuit structure, and a thermal-dissipating structure. The integrated circuit chip is disposed in the substrate. The circuit structure is electrically connected to the integrated circuit chip. The thermal-dissipating structure is disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the integrated circuit chip, and the thermal-dissipating structure is electrically isolated from the circuit structure.
US10811329B2	Ceramic substrate and method for producing a ceramic substrate The present invention relates to a ceramic substrate (100) comprising: a front side (100-1), which comprises: i) a power semiconductor (102-1, . . . , 102-n); and ii) a first metallic layer (104) comprising at least one first metallic plane contact (104-1, . . . , 104-n), which is configured to connect the power semiconductor (102-1, . . . , 102-n) to a first terminal (105-1, . . . , 105-n) on an edge (100-3) of the ceramic substrate (100); a back side (100-2), which comprises: i) a capacitor (103) which is attached to a ii) second metallic layer (108) comprising at least one second metallic plane contact (108-1, . . . , 108-n), which is configured to connect the capacitor (103) to a second terminal (107-1, . . . , 107-n) on the edge (100-3) of the ceramic substrate (100); and a metallic frame (110), which is configured to connect the first metallic layer (104) to the second metallic layer (108).
US10811328B1	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package may include a frame including an insulation layer having a cavity formed in a lower surface of the insulation layer, a first post and a second post spaced apart from the cavity, and a metal plate disposed on an upper side of the cavity; a semiconductor chip having a first surface on which a connection pad is disposed and a second surface opposing the first surface; an encapsulant covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip; and a connection structure disposed on the frame and the first surface of the semiconductor chip, and including one or more redistribution layers. The first post is electrically connected to the wiring layer of the frame and the redistribution layer of the connection structure, and the second post is spaced apart from the first post.
US10811327B2	Die edge integrity monitoring system An edge crack monitoring system for an integrated circuit provided on a die, comprises a conductive trace comprising at least a first conductive path for allowing current in a first direction, and a second adjacent conductive path for allowing current in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Both adjacent conductive paths form at least one loop surrounding a semiconductor device on a die. The arrangement of the trace is adapted to provide compensation of EM interferences. The trace comprises two terminals being connectable to a detection circuit for detecting damages by generating a fault signal upon detection of disruption of the conductive trace due to a damage. The conductive trace comprises high resistance portions with a resistance of at least 1 kΩ, adapted for reducing self-resonance.
US10811325B2	Self-healing semiconductor wafer processing Implementations of the present disclosure generally relate to methods for processing substrates, and more particularly, to methods for predicting, quantifying and correcting process drift. In one implementation, the method includes performing a design of experiments (DOE) in a process chamber to obtain sensor readings and film properties at multiple locations on a substrate for every adjustable process control change associated with the process chamber, building a regression model for each location on the substrate using the sensor readings and film properties obtained from the DOE, tracking changes in sensor readings during production, identifying drifting in sensor readings that can lead to a change in film properties using the regression model, and adjusting one or more process controls to correct the drifting in sensor readings to minimize the change in film properties.
US10811324B2	Fabrication of thin-film encapsulation layer for light emitting device An ink jet process is used to deposit a material layer to a desired thickness. Layout data is converted to per-cell grayscale values, each representing ink volume to be locally delivered. The grayscale values are used to generate a halftone pattern to deliver variable ink volume (and thickness) to the substrate. The halftoning provides for a relatively continuous layer (e.g., without unintended gaps or holes) while providing for variable volume and, thus, contributes to variable ink/material buildup to achieve desired thickness. The ink is jetted as liquid or aerosol that suspends material used to form the material layer, for example, an organic material used to form an encapsulation layer for a flat panel device. The deposited layer is then cured or otherwise finished to complete the process.
US10811321B2	Semiconductor device with contracted isolation feature A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a semiconductor fin, an isolation feature over the substrate and not overlapping the semiconductor fin, a first gate structure over the substrate, and a second gate structure over the substrate. The isolation feature is closer to the first gate structure than the second gate structure. The first gate structure has a maximum width greater than a maximum width of the second gate structure.
US10811316B2	Method and system of forming integrated circuit A method for forming an integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The method includes the following operations. A circuit layout including a first load region and a second load region is received. A full power network of the circuit layout is obtained. The full power network is transformed into a first power network according to the first load region. A first power simulation is performed upon the first power network. The full power network is transformed into a second power network according to the second load region. A second power simulation is performed upon the second power network. The IC is fabricated according to the circuit layout.
US10811311B2	Element isolation layer structure and method of manufacturing the same An element isolation structure includes a substrate defining a trench including an upper trench and a lower trench in communication with each other, the substrate including an inclined sidewall that forms the upper and lower trench; a first thin film liner on the substrate and conforming to the substrate, the first thin film liner having a substantially uniform thickness trench; a second thin film liner pattern selectively on a lower portion of the first thin film liner within a volume defined by the lower trench, the second thin film liner pattern having a substantially uniform thickness; a lower isolation layer formed on the second thin film liner pattern and substantially filling the volume defined by the lower trench; and an upper isolation layer formed on an upper portion of the first thin film liner and the lower isolation layer and substantially filling a volume defined by the upper trench.
US10811306B2	Preparation method of multilayer monocrystalline silicon film A preparation method of a multilayer monocrystalline silicon film sequentially includes: first, taking two monocrystalline silicon slices of which surfaces are clean, processing the surfaces of the silicon slices by a plasma activation technology, and then, performing pre-bonding; transferring the bonded silicon slices to an annealing furnace having a temperature of 200-300° C., and performing annealing for 6-10 hours to avoid generating a transition region and to completely bond the two silicon slices; thinning the annealed bonded slices to a desired target thickness; and taking the thinned SOI slice as Si-1, taking another monocrystalline silicon slice as Si-2, and performing the first three steps on Si-1 and Si-2 to obtain the multilayer monocrystalline silicon film. The silicon slices that are processed by the plasma activation technology have a large pre-bonding force during bonding. A favorable bonding effect is achieved after annealing.
US10811302B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor package substrate and semiconductor package substrate manufactured using the same A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package substrate includes forming a trench and a post by etching an upper surface of a base substrate including a conductive material, filling the trench with a resin, removing the resin exposed to outside of the trench such that an upper surface of the post and an upper surface of the resin are at same level, forming a conductive layer on an entire area of the upper surface of the post and the upper surface of the resin, and forming a circuit wiring including an upper circuit wiring and a lower circuit wiring by simultaneously patterning the conductive layer and a lower surface of the base substrate.
US10811291B2	Wafer container and method for holding wafer Provided is a wafer container including a frame and at least a pair of the stents. The frame has opposite sidewalls. The at least a pair of the stents is respectively disposed on the sidewalls of the frame, wherein the at least a pair of the stents is configured to provide at least three supporting points to support at least one wafer. A method for holding at least one wafer is also provided.
US10811289B2	Substrate transfer apparatus and substrate processing system comprising plural connection units arranged side by side in a vertical and lateral directions along one side surface of a transfer chamber There is provided a substrate transfer apparatus for unloading each of a plurality of target substrates, which is to be transferred to each of a plurality of processing devices, from each of a plurality of containers connected to the substrate transfer apparatus, each of the plurality of containers being configured to accommodate the plurality of target substrates. The apparatus comprises: a transfer chamber including an arm disposed to take out each of the plurality of target substrates which is to be transferred to each of the plurality of processing devices from each of the plurality of containers; a plurality of connection units arranged side by side in a vertical direction and a lateral direction along one side surface of the transfer chamber, and connected to the plurality of containers, respectively; and movement mechanisms configured to move at least one of the plurality of connection units in the lateral direction.
US10811276B2	Buffer layer to prevent etching by photoresist developer A method includes: providing a device having a first layer and a second layer in contact with a surface of the first layer, in which the second layer includes a first superconductor material; forming a buffer material on the second layer to form an etch buffer layer, in which an etch rate selectivity of the buffer material relative to the second layer upon exposure to a photoresist developer is such that the underlying second layer is not etched during exposure of the buffer layer to the photoresist developer; depositing and removing a selected portion of a resist layer to uncover a first portion of the etch buffer layer, wherein removing the selected portion of the resist layer comprises applying the photoresist developer to the selected portion of the resist layer.
US10811269B2	Method to achieve a sidewall etch Sidewall etching of substrate features may be achieved by employing an etch stop layer formed over the features. The etch stop layer is thinner on sidewalls of the features as compared to the bottom of the features. The lateral etching of the features is achieved by use of an over etch which breaks through the etch stop layer on the sidewalls of the features but does not break through the etch stop layer formed at the bottom of the features. The use of the etch stop layer allows for lateral etching while preventing unwanted vertical etching. The lateral etching may be desirable for use in a number of structures, including but not limited to 3D structures. The lateral etching may also be used to provide vertical sidewalls by reducing the sidewall taper angle.
US10811267B2	Methods of processing semiconductor device structures and related systems Methods of processing a semiconductor device structure comprise cooling an electrostatic chuck (ESC) for the semiconductor device structure, which comprises tiers of alternating materials including at least one dielectric material, to a temperature of −30° C. or less, forming an opening in the semiconductor device structure with a plasma of a gas comprising a hydrogen-based gas and a fluorine-based gas in which the hydrogen-based gas comprises between about 10 vol % and 90 vol %. Other methods of processing a semiconductor device structure comprise cooling an ESC for the semiconductor device structure to a temperature of −30° C. or less, applying a low frequency radio frequency (RF) having a non-sinusoidal waveform to the ESC, and forming an opening in the semiconductor device structure with a generated plasma. A processing system includes an ESC, a coolant system, and a low frequency RF power source generating a non-sinusoidal waveform comprising a combination of multiple sinusoidal waveforms.
US10811266B2	Substrate liquid processing apparatus and method, and computer-readable storage medium storing substrate liquid processing program Provided is a substrate liquid processing apparatus that processes a substrate with a processing liquid. The substrate liquid processing apparatus includes: a processing liquid storage unit configured to store the processing liquid therein; a processing liquid heating unit configured to heat the processing liquid, a controller configured to control the processing liquid heating unit; a temperature sensor; and a concentration sensor connected to the controller. The controller is configured to: measure a concentration of the processing liquid with the concentration sensor, measure a temperature of the processing liquid with the temperature sensor, calculate a boiling point corresponding to the measured concentration of the processing liquid, and control the output of the processing liquid heating unit, based on the boiling point and the measured temperature of the processing liquid.
US10811247B2	Method of cleaning and drying semiconductor substrate A cleaning and drying method of a semiconductor substrate capable of suppressing collapse or breakdown of a pattern which occur at the time of drying a cleaning solution after cleaning the substrate and decomposition of a resin at a bottom of the pattern, and capable of removing the cleaning solution with good efficiency without using a specific device.
US10811240B2	Apparatus and method for analysing a chemical composition of aerosol particles The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for analysing a chemical composition of aerosol particles. The apparatus comprises an extractive electrospray ionisation source for extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles and for ionising the components to ions, and a mass analyser, in particular a time of flight mass analyser, for analysing the ions, the mass analyser fluidly coupled to the extractive electrospray ionisation source. The method includes the steps of extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles with an extractive electrospray ionisation source and ionising the components with the extractive electrospray ionisation source to ions, transferring the ions to a mass analyser, in particular a time of flight mass analyser, the mass analyser being fluidly coupled to the extractive electrospray ionisation source, and analysing the ions with the mass analyser.
US10811231B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method A plasma processing apparatus or a plasma processing method that processes a wafer to be processed, which is placed on a surface of a sample stage arranged in a processing chamber inside a vacuum container, using a plasma formed in the processing chamber, the apparatus or method including processing the wafer by adjusting a first high-frequency power to be supplied to a first electrode arranged inside the sample stage and a second high-frequency power to be supplied, via a resonant circuit, to a second electrode which is arranged in an inner side of a ring-shaped member made of a dielectric arranged on an outer peripheral side of a surface of the sample stage on which the wafer is placed, during the processing.
US10811225B2	Method of fabricating an integrated circuit with a pattern density-outlier-treatment for optimized pattern density uniformity The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an IC method. First pattern densities (PDs) of a plurality of templates of an IC design layout are received. Then a high PD outlier template and a low PD outlier template from the plurality of templates are identified. The high PD outlier template is split into multiple subsets of template and each subset of template carries a portion of PD of the high PD outlier template. A PD uniformity (PDU) optimization is performed to the low PD outlier template and multiple individual exposure processes are applied by using respective subset of templates.
US10811221B1	Secondary electron detection efficiency Systems and devices for improving the efficiency of secondary electron detection in charged particle beam systems include a charged particle detector, a first elongate member coupled with the charged particle detector, and a second elongate member coupled with the charged particle detector. The first elongate member and the second elongate member each extend away from the charged particle detector. The system also includes at least one drawing member that is coupled with the first elongate member. Additionally, at least one electrical connection point is arranged to supply at least one bias voltage to the first elongate member, the second elongate member, and the drawing member. The drawing member is configured to generate an electromagnetic field that applies a drawing force that draws charged particles away from the charged particle source, and/or reduces the amount of charged particles from the charged particle source that strike the charged particle tool.
US10811217B2	Crystal orientation figure creating device, charged particle beam device, crystal orientation figure creating method, and program There is provided a crystal orientation figure creating device for use in a charged particle beam device for making a charged particle beam irradiated to a surface of a sample, the crystal orientation figure creating device being configured to create a crystal orientation figure, which is a figure representing a crystal coordinate system of a crystal at a position selected on the surface with respect to an incident direction of the charged particle beam, the crystal orientation figure creating device including: an orientation information acquiring unit configured to acquire crystal orientation information with respect to the incident direction at the selected position; an incident direction information acquiring unit configured to acquire information relating to an incident direction of the charged particle beam with respect to the sample; and a crystal orientation figure creating unit configured to create a crystal orientation figure in a changed incident direction at the selected position, based on the crystal orientation information acquired by the orientation information acquiring unit, and the information relating to the incident direction at the time when the crystal orientation information is acquired and the information relating to the changed incident direction, acquired by the incident direction information acquiring unit.
US10811210B2	Multilayer printed circuit board via hole registration and accuracy A method of making printed circuit board vias using a double drilling and plating method is disclosed. A first hole is drilled in a core, the first hole having a first diameter. The first hole is filled and/or plated with an electrically conductive material. A circuit pattern may be formed on one or two conductive layers of the core. A multilayer structure may then be formed including a plurality of cores that also include pre-drilled and plated via holes, wherein at least some of the pre-drilled and plated via holes are aligned with the first hole. A second hole is then drilled within the first hole and the aligned pre-drilled and plated holes, the second hole having a second diameter where the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter. A conductive material is then plated to an inner surface of the second hole.
US10811209B2	Switching mechanism of circuit breaker A switching mechanism of a circuit breaker includes a case, a handle rotatably coupled to a side plate fixed to the case, a U-pin coupled to a lower portion of the handle, a lever coupled to the U-pin, and a crossbar disposed in a mounting portion protruding from the case to be perpendicularly movable, the crossbar being moved by receiving contact pressure of the lever, wherein the lever is provided with a contact pressure portion formed in a curved surface on a lower surface thereof, to press the crossbar perpendicularly downward upon closing a circuit.
US10811199B2	Actuation system for an electrical switching device A locking module of an arming system including accumulation device, the module including a lever, second end including a bearing surface, the accumulation device exerting a thrust force on the first end when it is in the armed state; a lock element intended to adopt a first position to oppose the thrust force and a second position to stop opposing the thrust force; the module being characterized in that a shoe fixed to the lever is interposed between the bearing surface and the contact surface when the bearing surface is bearing against the contact surface, the width of the surface of the shoe in contact with the contact surface being greater than the width of the bearing surface.
US10811190B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor, printed circuit board and package A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an element body in which a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer are laminated; a first external electrode that is provided at one end of the element body and is connected to a part of the internal electrode layer; and a second external electrode that is provided at an other end of the element body and is connected to that part of the internal electrode layer which is not connected to the first external electrode, in which the first external electrode and the second external electrode each have a linear groove.
US10811188B2	Metal matrix composite wire, power inductor, and preparation methods for same A preparation method for a metal matrix composite wire includes the following steps: 1) preparing a metal inner core; 2) preparing a glass-resin mixture; 3) dissolving self-adhesive resin in a solvent to prepare a self-adhesive resin solution; 4) uniformly coating the glass-resin mixture on a surface of the metal inner core, then coating the self-adhesive resin solution on a surface of the glass-resin mixture, and performing drying at a temperature of 80° C. to 150° C.; and 5) repeating the step 4) until a thickness of the glass-resin mixture plus the self-adhesive resin reaches 2 to 10 μm. When an inductor is prepared by using the composite wire, the inductor may have relatively good weather resistance, a relatively good dielectric voltage-withstand capability, as well as relatively good high-temperature resistance and electrical performance.
US10811182B2	Inductor and method of manufacturing the same An inductor includes a body in which is disposed a coil connecting a plurality of coil patterns by a via. The via includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and the via has an upper portion having a transverse cross-sectional area that is greater than a transverse cross-sectional area of a lower portion thereof. An interlayer contact area of coils may be increased, thereby improving electrical characteristics and connection reliability.
US10811181B2	Embedded magnetic component device In a method of manufacturing a plurality of embedded magnetic component devices, a row of cavities for respective magnetic cores is formed in an insulating substrate. Neighboring cavities are connected to each other by channels formed in the substrate. Adhesive is applied to a cavity floor throughout the row of cavities, and magnetic cores are inserted into the cavities. The cavities and magnetic cores are covered with a first insulating layer. Through holes are formed through the first insulating layer and the insulating substrate, and plated up to form conductive vias. Metallic traces are added to the exterior surfaces of the first insulating layer and the insulating substrate to form upper and lower winding layers. The metallic traces and conductive vias form the windings for an embedded magnetic component, such as transformer or inductor.
US10811176B2	Dust core A dust core includes a metal magnetic material, a resin, an insulation film, and an intermediate layer. The insulation film covers the metal magnetic material. The intermediate layer exists between the insulation film and the metal magnetic material and contacts therebetween. The metal magnetic material includes 85 to 99.5 wt % of Fe, 0.5 to 10 wt % of Si, and 0 to 5 wt % of other elements, with respect to 100 wt % of the entire metal magnetic material. The intermediate layer includes a Fe—Si—O based oxide. The insulation film includes a Si—O based oxide.
US10811175B2	Alloy material, bonded magnet, and modification method of rare-earth permanent magnetic powder An alloy material, a bonded magnet, and a modification method of a rare-earth permanent magnetic powder are provided by the present application. A melting point of the alloy material is lower than 600° C. and a composition of the alloy material by an atomic part is RE100-x-yMxNy, wherein RE is one or more of non-heavy rare-earth Nd, Pr, Sm, La and Ce, M is one or more of Cu, Al, Zn and Mg, N is one or more of Ga, In and Sn, x=10-35 and y=1-15.
US10811158B1	Multi-mirror laser sustained plasma light source A multi-mirror laser sustained plasma broadband light source is disclosed. The light source may include a gas containment structure for containing a gas. The light source includes a pump source configured to generate pump illumination and a first reflector element configured to direct a portion of the pump illumination into the gas to sustain a plasma. The first reflector is configured to collect a portion of broadband light emitted from the plasma. The light source also includes one or more additional reflector elements positioned opposite of the first reflector. The one or more additional reflector elements are configured to reflect unabsorbed pump illumination and broadband light uncollected by the first reflector element back to the plasma.
US10811150B2	Remotely operated vehicles, systems, and methods for inspecting core shrouds A remotely operated vehicle (ROV) for inspecting a core shroud having an outer surface may include: a body configured to be operatively connected to a tether; and/or a sensor, configured to be operatively connected to the body, and configured to provide inspection information of the shroud. The tether may be configured to provide vertical position information for the ROV relative to the outer surface. A system for inspecting a core shroud may include: a trolley; an arm; the tether; and/or the ROV. The arm may be configured to be operatively connected to the trolley. The ROV may be configured to be operatively connected to the arm via the tether. A method for inspecting a core shroud may include: installing a system for inspecting the shroud on the shroud; driving the system horizontally around the shroud; and/or using a sensor of the system to inspect the shroud.
US10811149B2	Passive natural circulation cooling system and method A passive natural circulation cooling system according to the present invention can comprise: a passive condensation tank formed to accommodate cooling water; and a condensate water recirculation device provided at the inner part or upper part of the passive condensation tank, and condensing the cooling water such that the cooling water circulates inside the passive condensation tank. The condense water recirculation device can include: a duct extending upwards from the upper part of the passive condensation tank; and a plurality of partition plates provided inside the passive condensation tank or the duct.
US10811128B2	Determining use of medication through consequential characteristic acoustic emissions Arrangements are provided for “smart” functionality with “dumb” containers, such as for tracking medication use to determine adherence. An acoustic emitter such as a whistle is engaged with a container such as an eye drop bottle. An event such as dispensing medication or opening the container causes a characteristic acoustic emission, such as an ultrasonic pitch of specific frequency. The emitter may be purposefully configured to produce the emission, may operate so that the emission is a natural consequence of dispensing medication (or other event), and may operate transparently to the user. The emitter may be part of a larger remote, such as a squeezable air-filled shell with an aperture to accept the container. A cell phone or other station receives the acoustic emission, and if a processor thereof determines that the emission is characteristic of the emitter the event is recorded, transmitted, displayed, or otherwise registered.
US10811122B2	Electronic data document for use in clinical trial verification system and method The present invention provides an electronic data document (EDD) and related system and method for use in a computerized clinical trial verification system. In an exemplary embodiment, the EDD is authenticated by the creator and validated by the receiver, and comprises an image of a source document (SD) that comprises a masked record of at least one interaction between a clinical trial investigator and a patient enrolled in a clinical trial, at least one revealed portion of the SD that includes evidence relevant to at least one question in a clinical trial questionnaire, and at least one annotation connecting the revealed portion to the at least one question. The present invention provides a computerized system and method for allowing a clinical trial investigator to answer questions from a clinical trial questionnaire pertinent to a clinical trial of a medical treatment using encrypted and partially masked electronic documents comprising images of original patient records. The process of creating and viewing the partially masked electronic documents preferably does not create local copies that can be recalled later.
US10811088B2	Access assist with wordline adjustment with tracking cell Methods and apparatuses to adjust wordline voltage level are presented. An apparatus includes multiple memory cells arranged in multiple rows. A wordline is configured to couple to one row of the multiple rows for a read or write operation. A wordline driving circuit is configured to provide a voltage level to the wordline to facilitate the read or write operation. A tracking circuit is configured to emulate a characteristic of one of the multiple memory cells. A pull-down circuit is configured to lower the voltage level of the wordline by an amount, based on the tracking circuit, to access the one row of the multiple rows in the read or write operation. A method includes emulating a characteristic of one of multiple of memory cells and lowering a voltage level of the wordline by an amount to access one row of the multiple rows in the read or write operation.
US10811084B2	SRAM architecture The present invention relates generally to the field of semiconductor memories and in particular to memory cells comprising a static random access memory (SRAM) bitcell (100). Leakage current in the read path is reduced by connecting a read access transistor terminal either to GND or VDD during read access or write access and idle state. The SRAM cell inverters may be asymmetrical in size. The memory may comprise various boost circuits to allow low voltage operation or application of distinguished supply voltages.
US10811082B1	Non-volatile memory with fast data cache transfer scheme In a non-volatile memory circuit, read and write performance is improved by increasing the transfer rate of data through the cache buffer during read and write operations. In an array structure where memory cells are connected along bit lines, and the bit lines organized into columns, pairs of data words are stored interleaved on the bit lines of a pair of columns. Data is transferred in and out of the read and write circuit on an internal bus structure, where part of the transfer of one word stored on a pair of columns can overlap with part of the transfer of another word, accelerating transfer times for both read and write.
US10811074B2	Storage device and method for operating storage device A storage device may include a monitoring module which monitors a characteristic degradation rate of a plurality of blocks included in a cell array of a nonvolatile memory; a group management module which designates the plurality of blocks as one or more groups, on the basis of a monitoring result of the monitoring module; a refresh period management module which determines refresh periods for each of the one or more groups; and a processor which performs refresh on the one or more groups in accordance with the determined refresh periods.
US10811073B2	Dynamic memory physical unclonable function A method uses data retention time (DRT) characteristics of a logic-compatible gain-cell embedded DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) (GC-eDRAM) array in a transistor circuit as a source for physical unclonable function (PUF) signature extraction of the circuit.
US10811069B2	Non-volatile memory elements with multiple access transistors Structures for a non-volatile memory and methods for forming and using such structures. The structure includes a bitcell having a non-volatile memory element and a transmission gate. The transmission gate includes an n-type field-effect transistor and a p-type field effect transistor. The n-type field-effect transistor has a first drain region, a first source region, and a first gate electrode. The p-type field-effect transistor has a second drain region, a second source region coupled in parallel with the first source region, and a second gate electrode. The first drain region of the n-type field-effect transistor and the second drain region of the p-type field-effect transistor are coupled in parallel with the non-volatile memory element.
US10811065B2	Read circuitry for electrostatic discharge switching memristive element In the examples provided herein, an apparatus has a memristive element coupled to a pin of an integrated circuit, wherein the memristive element switches from a first resistance within a first range of resistance values to a second resistance within a second range of resistance values in response to an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event at the pin. The apparatus also has read circuitry coupled to the memristive element to determine whether a resistance of the memristive element is in the first or second range of resistance values, wherein the read circuitry includes a first transistor. Further, the coupling between the read circuitry and the memristive element does not include a direct path for current from the ESD event to a gate terminal of the first transistor.
US10811063B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes an information signal generation circuit configured to store the register information depending on an input control signal generated based on the mode register read command, and output the stored register information depending on an output control signal generated based on the mode register read command.
US10811038B1	Heat-assisted magnetic recording head having near-field transducer with nanorod and diffusion barrier plate A heat-assisted magnetic recording head includes a write pole tip that extends to a media-facing surface and a heat sink that is thermally coupled to a side of the write pole tip. A surface plasmonic plate is in contact with a side of the heat sink that faces away from the write pole and is recessed from, the media-facing surface. A nanorod extends from a surface of the surface plasmonic plate and towards the media-facing surface.
US10811036B2	Filled-gap magnetic recording head and method of making A magnetic head, according to one embodiment, includes a rowbar substrate having a tape support surface and a gap surface at a substrate edge. A closure is positioned opposite the gap surface of the rowbar substrate, the closure forming a portion of the tape support surface. A recessed gap region is interposed between the gap surface of the rowbar substrate and the closure, the recessed gap region having a recessed gap profile that extends between the gap surface of the rowbar substrate and the closure, the recessed gap region having a transducer row with at least one magnetic sensor on the gap surface of the rowbar substrate. An insulation layer is positioned over the recessed gap profile of the recessed gap region.
US10811030B2	System and apparatus for real-time speech enhancement in noisy environments A system may perform speech enhancement of audio data in real-time by suppressing noise components that are present in the audio data while preserving speech components. The system may include an in-ear module and a separate signal processing module that is wirelessly communicatively coupled to the in-ear module. The system may include non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) dictionaries capable of identifying frequency band components associated with speech and frequency band components associated with noise. The NMF dictionaries may be trained using voice samples and noise samples. The NMF dictionaries may be applied to noisy speech data to produce an NMF representation of the speech data which may then be applied using a dynamic mask to the noisy speech data in order to suppress the noise components of the noisy speech data and produce speech enhanced data.
US10811026B2	Noise suppression method, device, and program It is possible to provide a noise suppression method, device, and program capable of realizing a sound image positioning of an output side corresponding to an input side with a small calculation amount. The device includes a common suppression coefficient calculation unit for receiving conversion outputs from a plurality of channels and calculating a suppression coefficient common to the channels.
US10811014B1	Contact list reconciliation and permissioning Techniques for using validated communications identifiers of a user's communications profile to resolve entries in another user's contact list are described. When a user imports a contact list, the contact list may include multiple entities related to the same person. The system may identify one of the entries in the contact list that corresponds to a validated communications identifier stored in another user's communications profile. The system may identify other validated communications identifiers in the other user's communications profile and cross-reference them against the entries of the contact list. If the system determines the contact list includes entries for the different validated communications identifiers of the other user, the system may consolidate the entries into a single entry associated with the other user.
US10811010B2	Voice interaction method and apparatus, terminal, server and readable storage medium A voice interaction method and apparatus, a terminal, a server, and a readable storage medium are provided. The method includes the following steps: obtaining a user's control object and control intention according to the user's voice; determining whether the control object hits an user-selectable notification information pre-stored in a server; performing control corresponding to the control intention on the control object, if the control object hits the user-selectable notification information, under a voice interaction scenario, wherein the user-selectable notification information is notification information which is pre-stored in the server and has a preset rule with respect to the user. Embodiments of the present disclosure improve the user's efficiency in controlling the control object hitting the user-selectable notification information, expand types of control that can be implemented through voice interaction under the voice interaction scenario, and enhance the user's experience under the voice interaction scenario.
US10811002B2	Electronic device and method for controlling the same An electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device are disclosed. The electronic device includes a memory and a processor electrically connected with the memory. The memory stores instructions to be executed by the processor. The processor is configured to obtain a user voice, determine a response level of the user voice, when the response level of the user voice is a first response level, perform an operation corresponding to the user voice based on a time point of obtaining the user voice, and when the response level of the user voice is a second response level, perform the operation corresponding to the user voice based on a time point of detecting an additional event.
US10810999B2	Voice-controlled secure remote actuation system A secure remote actuation system is described herein that operates based on voice commands provided by a user and/or owner of the system. The system may include: a remote input receptor having a user interface for receiving one or more user inputs from a user, the user interface having a voice input processor, and the user inputs including vocalization; and a cloud-based network storing one or acceptable inputs and including a network device for obtaining said one or more user inputs from the remote input receptor. The network device may obtain said one or more user inputs from the remote input receptor while the user is using the user interface. The cloud-based network may compare said one or more user inputs to said one or more acceptable inputs. The voice input processor may include a microphone, a speaker, or both, and may perform various types of voice recognition.
US10810996B2	System and method for performing automatic speech recognition system parameter adjustment via machine learning A system, method and computer-readable storage device provides an improved speech processing approach in which hyper parameters used for speech recognition are modified dynamically or in batch mode rather than fixed statically. The method includes estimating, via a model trained on audio data and/or metadata, a set of parameters useful for performing automatic speech recognition, receiving speech at an automatic speech recognition system, applying, by the automatic speech recognition system, the set of parameters to processing the speech to yield text and outputting the text from the automatic speech recognition system.
US10810987B2	More embodiments for common-point pickup circuits in musical instruments This invention refines and expands the use of mode switches in common-point connection circuits for matched pickups on musical instruments. For example, on a 3-coil S-type electric guitar, where the common-point connection circuit with a single-ended output provides three humbucking pair outputs and three humbucking triple outputs, a 4P2T mode switch can ground the common point and provide both all of the standard non-humbucking 5-way switch outputs, as well as adjusting the tone capacitor to make both humbucking and non-humbucking tone outputs more compatible. On an electric guitar with three dual-coil humbuckers, mode switches of one 6P2T, one 2P2T and three 1P2T can choose between dual-coil and single-coil operation modes, humbucking and non-humbucking modes, and partially simulate the effect of flipping single-coil magnets at will, by choosing which coil of each humbucker is used.
US10810985B1	Dual position placement volume pedal A volume pedal for a guitar is configured so that the volume pedal is at the front of an effects pedals signal chain or at the end of the signal chain depending on the desires of a user. The volume pedal attenuates the whole signal chain allowing the musician to produce swells and similar effects when at the front of the signal chain and controls overall after effects and turns down reverb and delay repeats as well as noise from overdrive/distortion pedals when at the back of the signal chain. A quad pole double throw switch controls the signal flow of the device either directing the signal to flow from guitar to potentiometer to signal chain to amplifier or from guitar to signal chain to potentiometer to amplifier depending on whether the volume pedal is at the front or the rear of the signal chain respectively.
US10810984B2	Fingering display device and fingering display program A fingering display device and a fingering display program capable of drawing a fingering moving image close to actual keyboard operations by minimizing the moving distance of the back of a hand is provided. A fingering display program to perform fingering display on a screen by drawing a fingering moving image of playing a musical instrument in a musical piece reproduction based on playing information including respective musical sounds of a musical piece and corresponding finger numbers, wherein when generating a fingering drawing based on fingering position information corresponding to a reproduction time in the musical piece reproduction, the fingering display program makes a computer execute: generating the fingering position information based on single key pressing information, and synthetic key pressing information obtained by synthesizing respective key pressing information at a plurality of different times.
US10810983B2	Electronic acoustic apparatus and method for operating the same An electronic acoustic apparatus includes a control operator, a storage medium, and a processor. The control operator is operable by a user. The storage medium stores a program. The processor is configured to adjust a predetermined control parameter of an audio signal in response to an operation of the control operator. The processor is also configured to determine that the control operator has been operated in a particular operation style different from a normal operation style that adjusts the predetermined control parameter. In response to the operation of the control operator in the particular operation style, the processor is also configured to issue an instruction to execute a predetermined function different from an adjustment of the predetermined control parameter.
US10810978B2	Performance assistance apparatus and method To assist a human player in performing a plurality of foot operators (pedal keys) operable with a human player's foot, a foot operator image indicative of the foot operator group is displayed on a display screen. Chord information of a chord to be performed is acquired, and a pitch of a bass note corresponding to the chord indicated by the acquired chord information is identified. A particular foot operator corresponding to the identified pitch of the bass note is visually designated on the foot operator image displayed on the display screen. An object indicative of a chord name is displayed on the same display screen. Objects indicative of one or more chord names corresponding to a chord progression over a plurality of measures is displayed. A display object highlighting one object indicative of a particular chord name is added in accordance with a progression of a performance.
US10810977B2	Musical instrument pitch changer system and related methods A pitch changer system for a string musical instrument, including a lever assembly, a rotating saddle assembly, a swing plate, and a lever tensioning assembly. Applying force to move the lever in a first direction forces a bell crank matingly coupled to the lever into rotation such that a coupling system of the lever tensioning assembly causes the swing plate to force a rotating saddle of the rotating saddle assembly into rotation to elongate and thereby temporarily change the pitch of a string coupled to the rotating saddle.
US10810976B2	Guitar string locking device and methods of use Disclosed is a locking tool for guitar strings and associated use methods. One embodiment provides a string locking device having a base affixed to a neck of the guitar. The base includes a compression bed bordered by proximal and distal sets of string channels, where the strings enter through the proximal channels, extend across the compression bed, and exit through the distal channels. The locking device also includes a press that is rotatively coupled to the base and a fastening mechanism configured to secure the press in a closed position relative to the base. The press may pivot between an open position in which the press is offset from the base and a closed position in which the press is secured against the compression bed such that the strings are secured between the press and the compression bed, preventing the strings from detuning during play. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10810958B2	Display panel and drive method thereof, and display device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a drive method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a plurality of sets of pixel columns and a plurality of drive circuits. Each of the sets of pixel columns includes a plurality of subpixel columns. The plurality of drive circuits correspond to the plurality of sets of pixel columns respectively. Each of the drive circuits is further configured to send, to an adjacent drive circuit, a source data signal for the subpixel column in the set of pixel columns of the drive circuit, and/or receive, from the adjacent drive circuit, a source data signal for the subpixel column in the set of pixel columns of the adjacent drive circuit and generate a data signal for driving the subpixel column in the set of pixel columns of the drive circuit, based on the received source data signal.
US10810949B2	Signal processing method and display device A signal processing method includes: driving multiple backlight zones to emit respectively; detecting multiple first luminance values corresponding to the backlight zones when each of the backlight zones emits; calculating a diffusion matrix according to the first luminance values; obtaining multiple first correction signals corresponding to the backlight zones according to the diffusion matrix and multiple target luminance values corresponding to the backlight zones; and controlling the backlight zones to display according to the first correction signals respectively.
US10810945B2	Display panel and display device A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region; a non-display region; and at least one notch. The display region includes a first edge, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scanning lines, and a plurality of light-emitting control lines. The plurality of data lines and the first edge extend along a column direction. The first edge is recessed toward the display region to form the at least one notch. The plurality of light-emitting control lines includes first light-emitting control lines and second light-emitting control lines. The non-display region includes a plurality of first light-emitting controllers in a cascade configuration disposed at one side of the first light-emitting control lines away from the at least one notch. An output terminal of each of the plurality of first light-emitting controllers is electrically connected to at least one of the first light-emitting control lines.
US10810930B2	Electroluminescence display device and method for driving the same There is provided an electroluminescence display device and driving method thereof. The electroluminescence display device can include an electroluminescence element in each of a plurality of pixels, a pixel driving circuit for driving the electroluminescence element, a gate driver and a data driver for generating signals for driving the pixel driving circuit to be switchable between a first refresh rate and a second refresh rate, and an emission signal generator for generating an emission signal having a first duty ratio supplied to the pixel driving circuit when the pixel driving circuit is driven at the first refresh rate and generating the emission signal having a second duty ratio supplied to the pixel driving circuit when the pixel driving circuit is driven at the second refresh rate. Accordingly, uniform brightness can be displayed regardless of the driving refresh rate for reducing the recognizable image distortion phenomenon.
US10810922B2	Device and method for driving display panel A display driver comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to output a grayscale voltage corresponding to an image data. The display driver further comprises a source amplifier configured to drive a source line of a display panel, and a buffer connected between the DAC and the source amplifier. The buffer comprises a first NMOS transistor having a gate supplied with the grayscale voltage and a drain connected to a power supply. The buffer is configured to supply a current depending on a first current flowing through the first NMOS transistor to an input terminal of the source amplifier.
US10810921B2	GOA circuit, method for driving the same and display panel The present disclosure provides a GOA circuit, a method for driving the GOA circuit, and a display panel. The GOA circuit includes a plurality of GOA sub-circuits. Each GOA sub-circuit includes a plurality of cascaded shift register units. Each of the GOA sub-circuits is connected to an independent start signal terminal, and the start signals of different GOA sub-circuits are separated by a time interval for acquisition of touch signals.
US10810915B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes a controller that improves visibility of a first image. The first image is formed in the air by using a first image forming unit.
US10810912B2	Face recognition triggered digital assistant and LED light ring for a smart mirror Embodiments are directed to a method and apparatus for displaying information on and interacting with a mirror. An embodiment includes a method of triggering a digital assistant by recognizing a face, the method comprising using a camera to constantly process frames, detecting a face in the frames, comparing the detected face to a set of known authorized faces, determining if the face is an authorized face, and triggering a digital assistant that can access the data of the authorized face. Additional features include combining two-way mirrors with displays, computing hardware, cameras, speakers, and LED lights. In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a smart mirror displaying information to a user. This includes detecting the user and displaying information to the user through LED status lights, display device, and augmented reality filter overlays.
US10810909B2	Labeled molded container having light contrast at three-dimensional end portion Disclosed is a labeled molded container having a container main body and a label, wherein a label surface is provided with a flat portion, a concave-convex pattern, and an edge portion between the convex portion or concave portion and the flat portion, and wherein when observing the labeled molded container from a surface-side thereof by illuminating light from a backside of the container, the edge portion is seen brighter than the flat portion and the concave-convex pattern.
US10810898B2	Managing education workflows A method of managing an interaction of a student with a class about a subject, the subject having at least one lesson having at least one topic, the topic having at least one of exposition content, demonstration content and test content, the test content having a query and a scheme for mapping a response to a result, comprising: presenting content to the student and storing the interaction of the student with the content presented.
US10810891B2	Unmanned aerial vehicle and system having the same and method for searching for route of unmanned aerial vehicle A route searching system includes: an unmanned aerial vehicle; and a control center configured to search for a shortest route based on information on a departure point and a destination received from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and configured to select a final route based on a first similarity between the shortest route and a vehicle riding route.
US10810887B2	Method of visualization of the traffic around of a reference aircraft in a non-compliant display zone, associated computer product program and visualization system The present invention relates to a method for displaying traffic in the vicinity of a reference aircraft in a non-compliant display zone, and comprising the following steps: acquisition (110) of a position of one of the surrounding aircraft and determination of a relative two-dimensional position of the surrounding aircraft relative to the reference aircraft in a real plane and at a relative altitude; associating (120) a traffic symbol with the surrounding aircraft; determination (130) of a two-dimensional position of the reference aircraft in a virtual plane representative of the real plane; displaying (140) in perspective the virtual plane and the traffic symbol at the distance of the two-dimensional position of the reference aircraft in this virtual plane.
US10810884B2	Apparatus and method for maneuver platooning of vehicle The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for maneuver platooning of a vehicle. The apparatus may include a communication circuit that communicates with one or more external vehicles included in a vehicle platooning group together with the vehicle, a filter that filters particulate matter generated by the vehicle, and a controller electrically connected with the communication circuit. The controller is configured to control at least one of a behavior of the vehicle or a regeneration of the filter based on information about an order of the vehicle in the vehicle platooning group, when the controller determines that regenerating the filter is required.
US10810879B2	System and method for preventing car accidents and collisions between vehicles and pedestrians A system for predicting and preventing car accidents and collisions between vehicles and pedestrians, which comprises a plurality of mobile devices each carried by a pedestrian user or a user riding in a vehicle; a dedicated software application installed on each of the mobile devices adapted to detect the location of the mobile device; one or more geographic servers, each geographic server assigned to a geographic territory and adapted to communicate position and motion information with mobile devices in its geographic territory; and a bridge module adapted to register and sign-in users to the system, and establish and maintain a connection between mobile devices and geographic servers. The geographic server of each territory receives ongoing position and motion updates from all of the mobile devices in its territory and transmits ongoing position and motion updates associated with position and motion of other mobile devices to mobile devices in its territory. The software application is adapted to receive and process updates associated with position and motion of other mobile devices from the geographic server, calculate a collision probability (that may be calculated for a danger domain in the surrounding of the user), and accordingly issue a collision alert to mobile users who are of high probability of collision.
US10810877B2	Vehicle control device A vehicle control device includes: a center line detecting unit, an oncoming vehicle detecting unit, a predicted time deriving unit, and a control target oncoming vehicle selecting unit. The center line detecting unit detects a center line separating a travel lane where a host vehicle travels from an opposite lane where an oncoming vehicle travels. The oncoming vehicle detecting unit detects the oncoming vehicle. The predicted time deriving unit derives a collision predicted time that elapses before the host vehicle collides with the oncoming vehicle. The control target oncoming vehicle selecting unit selects the oncoming vehicle having the shortest collision predicted time as a control target oncoming vehicle for which collision with the host vehicle is avoided among oncoming vehicles when determining that the plurality of the oncoming vehicles is present in an area adjacent to in the opposite lane and within a predetermined distance from the center line.
US10810874B2	Information-processing system, terminal device, portable terminal device, and non-transitory tangible computer-readable storage medium An information processing system arranged on a vehicle includes: an information acquisition unit that acquires traveling area information of the vehicle; an entry determination unit that determines whether the vehicle has entered a specific range; an area information storage unit that stores the traveling area information acquired by the information acquisition unit when the entry determination unit determines that the vehicle has entered the specific range; a stop detection unit that detects a signal associated with a stop of travelling of the vehicle; and a transmission unit that transmits the traveling area information, stored in the area information storage unit, to a predetermined destination device when the stop detection unit detects the signal associated with the stop.
US10810871B2	Vehicle classification system A vehicle bears labels describing handling characteristics of the vehicle for the benefit of autonomous vehicles in proximity to the vehicle. The labels may be nonvisible, such as through use of UV or IR inks. The labels may be present such that they are visible regardless of view direction and may be affixed using a vehicle wrap applied to panels of the vehicle. Autonomous vehicles detect the labels and retrieve handling characteristics from a local database or a remote server. The autonomous vehicles are therefore relieved from the processing required to predict or infer the handling characteristics of the vehicle.
US10810864B1	Manual call point with an e-paper display A manual call point with an e-paper display is described herein. One device includes an e-paper display configured to display an image that represents a status of the manual call point, a memory, and a processor configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to determine a change in the status of the manual call point, and change the image displayed by the e-paper display in response to the determination that there is a change in the status of the manual call point.
US10810862B2	Augmented reality system for guards of controlled environment residents The present disclosure provides details of a system and method for a communication device for guards in a controlled environment. The communication device is established based on a wireless infrastructure in the controlled environment, receiving wireless positioning signals to calculate and determine the real-time location of personnel carrying the device. The indoor wireless positioning can be combined with other available positioning methods to provide highly accurate positioning information of the personnel. The communication device detects and records activities of the personnel during a period of time, and is controlled by the control center. The status of personnel is monitored by control center. Meanwhile, the communication device has AR functions that allow physical objects and augmented reality element to be displayed to the personnel at the same time. The personnel can thus have improved awareness of the surrounding environment and can respond to various potential dangers more effectively.
US10810856B2	Dangerous situation detection method and apparatus using time series analysis of user behaviors The present invention relates to dangerous situation detection method and apparatus using a time series analysis of user behaviors. The dangerous situation detection method and apparatus using a time series analysis of user behaviors according to the present invention includes recognizing user behaviors in a time series manner using sensor sensing data, setting stability interval periods and reflecting stability factors on the user behaviors recognized in the time series manner for each of the stability interval periods to set a stability level, and determining a danger level on the basis of the recognized user behaviors and the set stability level.
US10810855B2	System and method for monitoring activities of daily living of a person Presented is a system and method for monitoring activities of daily living, ADLs, of a person within an environment containing an object that is controllable by the person via a control system. The system comprises a data collection unit adapted to obtain control data from the control system, the control data being based on one or more control signals generated by the control system for controlling the object. A data analysis unit is 5 adapted to determine an ADL event of the person based on the obtained control data.
US10810853B2	Method, system, and device for protecting vehicle occupants A system, method, and device for protecting a vehicle occupant over a computerized network. There is an electronic seat pad with an occupant sensor, a driver sensor control module that detects proximity a driver's portable electronic computing device relative to the vehicle; and a key-location sensor that detects proximity of a vehicle key to the vehicle. There is a system management module that determines alert statuses and sends alert and safety notifications to a remote notification device, which automatically registers an alert if a threshold level of safety notifications are not received. There may be pressure, temperature, signal strength, CO2, IR, and other sensors. There is a state library that may be updated to identify additional dangerous states based on sensor readings.
US10810842B2	Electronic gaming machine and method for providing a Flip-It wagering game An electronic gaming machine, a system, and a method provide a wagering game to a player. Four community cards are dealt to a community area of a table. The player enters a wager associated with an expected characteristic of a fifth community card to be dealt during the game. The fifth community card is dealt and a determination is made whether the player wins the wager based on the actual characteristic of the fifth community card matching the expected characteristic associated with the player's wager. An award to be received by the player is determined based on the player winning the wager.
US10810835B2	System and method for synchronizing cashless wagering accounts and gaming establishment retail accounts A system that synchronizes data between multiple accounts associated with a gaming establishment.
US10810831B2	Electronic gaming machine and method for determining concatenated prize values An electronic gaming machine includes a display device, and a processor configured to execute instructions stored in a memory. When executed, the instructions cause the processor to select a first plurality of symbols for a first level of play of a feature game, where each of the first plurality of symbols are selected from a plurality of feature symbols including at least one number symbol and at least one designated symbol. The instructions also cause the processor to control the display device to display the first plurality of symbols in a first row of symbol positions, and in response to determining that the first plurality of symbols include at least two number symbols, concatenate the at least two number symbols to determine a first prize value equal to the concatenated value of the at least two number symbols.
US10810827B2	Gaming system having shifting accumulation of bonus wilds Wager-based video slot reel games are disclosed where prizes can be awarded based upon by-chance insertion of bonus wild symbols. In particular, a series of free spin games are provided. In each spin of the series of free spin games, a number of bonus wild symbols can be awarded by chance. The by-chance awarded wild symbols can be randomly distributed in a game outcome array. If and after the wild symbols are awarded, the number of next by-chance insertable wild symbols is increased and that increase is signaled to the player to thereby heighten the expectations of the player of winning even more bonus wild symbols by-chance in a next of the series of free spin games.
US10810824B2	Electronic gaming machine having multi-sided display and input device Various embodiments provide a gaming system including one or more electronic gaming machines having a shareable multi-sided display and input device. In various embodiments, the multi-sided display and input device has a spherical or substantially spherical outer surface and is configured to enable one or a plurality of players to play one or more games. In various other embodiments, the gaming system includes multiple electronic gaming machines and the shareable multi-sided display and input device.
US10810822B2	Article dispensing machine and method for auditing inventory while article dispensing machine remains operable An article dispensing machine capable of performing an inventory audit of a portion of the inventory and automatically pausing the inventory audit in response to a customer transaction request and method for performing the same are shown. After completing the customer request, the article dispensing machine resumes the inventory auditing process. The article dispensing machine thereby remains available for customer use during the inventory auditing process.
US10810818B2	System and method for remote monitoring of released individual A system and method are disclosed for activating remote monitoring functionality of a personal wireless device associated with a released individual. After incarceration, former inmates are released under a variety of different circumstances, many of which require follow-up check-ins with case managers or other individuals. As part of their release, inmates often agree to multiple restrictions and requirements. In order to better monitor compliance with those requirements, a personal wireless device assigned to the released individual can be programmed with certain rules and automatically trigger when a violation is detected. As a result of a detected violation, the personal wireless device activates certain devices, such as a camera, microphone, etc., to capture data in order to remotely monitor the released individual. A case manager can also manually activate monitoring.
US10810817B2	Remote guest access to a secured premises Generally speaking, and pursuant to these various embodiments, a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium is provided that allows a guest to contact an owner or operator of a secured premises or area to gain access to the secured premises. An access control device initiates contact with a guest device and provides a resource to contact an owner device. If the owner decides to grant access to the guest, the owner selects a suitable input on the owner device so that the owner device sends an authorized signal to the guest device. The guest device acts as a gateway and forwards the authorized signal to the access control device. The access control device operates in response to reception of the authorized signal to grant the guest access to the secured premises.
US10810813B1	Smart lock device and method A smart lock device comprising at least one memory, one or more sensors, for acquiring one or more verification parameters, visual information, or audio information from a surrounding environment of a current user, a processor coupled to the at least one memory configured to receive from the one or more sensors, a first verification parameter from the current user, wherein the first verification parameter includes biometric information from the current user, and wherein the processor is configured to cause: a first action upon detecting the current user at a first predetermined distance within a first geographical zone, the first action comprising of collecting visual information or audio information from the surrounding environment, and a second action, upon detecting the current user at a second predetermined distance within a second geographical zone, the second action comprising of acquiring the first verification parameter from the current user.
US10810811B2	Electronic device and method for managing electronic key thereof An electronic device and a method for managing an electronic key thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a wireless communication circuit, a hardware-based security element comprising circuitry configured to provide a timestamp, a processor operatively coupled with the communication circuit and the security element, and a memory operatively coupled with the processor. The memory stores instructions that when executed by the processor, control the electronic device to: launch an application related with an electronic key of a door lock, receive an input for using the electronic key to open the door lock through the application, determine the validity of credential information related with the input, based at least in part on the timestamp, and open the door lock based on the validity of the credential information.
US10810808B2	Avionics server for high integrity tablet applications A server system on an aircraft is provided. The server system is configured to allow critical aeronautical information to be displayed on a cockpit display that is not certified for displaying critical aeronautical information. The server system includes an aircraft interface device configured to interface with one or more aeronautical systems on the aircraft to retrieve critical aeronautical information; an application module configured to generate application data for display on the cockpit display wherein the application data includes at least some of the critical aeronautical information; an interface module configured to transmit the application data to the cockpit display for display; and an integrity checking module configured to retrieve image data from an image sensor trained on a display device in the cockpit display and configured to perform an integrity check on the image data from the image sensor.
US10810789B2	Image display apparatus, mobile device, and methods of operating the same A mobile device is provided. The mobile device may include a communication interface; a display; a memory configured to store one or more instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to: control the communication interface to communicate with an image display apparatus; control a viewpoint of a 360-degree image based on an input; and control the communication interface to transmit, to the image display apparatus, at least one among an image corresponding to the viewpoint of the 360-degree image, and viewpoint control information corresponding to the viewpoint of the 360-degree image.
US10810784B1	Techniques for preloading textures in rendering graphics Systems and methods for improved texture mapping and graphics processing are described. According to an example implementation, whole or parts of texture blocks are prefetched to an intermediate cache by a processing unit so that the same processing unit or another processing unit can subsequently obtain the prefetched texture block from the intermediate cache. Moreover, in some example implementations, control circuitry associated with the intermediate cache may throttle prefetch requests in order to avoid the memory system and/or the interconnect system receiving excessive amounts of prefetch requests. Additionally, in some implementations, deduplication of prefetch requests can be performed at the intermediate cache and/or the processing unit. Some implementations also include an efficient technique for calculating the address of the next texture block to be prefetched.
US10810780B2	Systems and methods for real-time complex character animations and interactivity Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can receive virtual model information associated with a virtual deformable geometric model. The virtual model information comprises a complex rig comprising a plurality of transforms and a first plurality of vertices defined by a default model, and a simplified rig comprising a second plurality of transforms and a second plurality of vertices. The second plurality of vertices correspond to the first plurality of vertices defined by the default model. The simplified rig and the complex rig are deformed based on an animation to be applied to the virtual deformable geometric model. A set of offset data is calculated. The set of offset data comprises, for each vertex in the first plurality of vertices, an offset between the vertex and a corresponding vertex in the second plurality of vertices.
US10810771B2	Systems and methods for rendering a visualization using event data Embodiments of the disclosure are systems and methods for providing third party visualizations. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes receiving, via an API, computer-executable instructions configured to render a visualization using events and a variable field; rendering the visualization using the events; causing displaying of a graphical user interface (GUI) comprising a visualization panel and a variable element; receiving, via the variable element of the GUI, an indication of a first change in the value of the variable field to a first value; re-rendering the visualization using the events and the first value; and causing display of the GUI with an updated visualization panel and the variable element.
US10810766B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and image processing program In a console according to an embodiment, a control unit functions as a generation unit that generates a tomographic image from a plurality of projection images, which have been captured by a radiation detector at each of a plurality of imaging positions with different irradiation angles, with radiation sequentially emitted from each of the plurality of imaging positions, using a reconstruction process. In addition, the control unit functions as a derivation unit that derives the degree of enhancement as a parameter value used in a frequency enhancement process which is an example of image processing for a tomographic image, on the basis of the image analysis result of a projection image corresponding to an irradiation angle of 0 degrees. Furthermore, the control unit functions as a correction unit that corrects the parameter value according to image processing used in the reconstruction process and an image processing unit that performs the image processing on a tomographic image on the tomographic image using the corrected parameter value.
US10810749B2	Image processing apparatus, moving body device control system, computer-readable medium, and image processing method An image processing apparatus includes: a distance histogram information generating means configured to generate distance histogram information representing a frequency distribution of distance values in each of a plurality of row regions obtained by division of a captured image in an up-down direction; and a movement surface information processing means configured to: extract a group of distance values matching a feature represented by distance values of the movement surface for each of a plurality of segments obtained by segmentation of the distance histogram information according to the distance values; execute, for a segment where a group of distance values extracted does not satisfy a predetermined error condition, processing of generating information on the movement surface using the group of distance values; and execute, for a segment where a group of distance values extracted satisfies the predetermined error condition, predetermined error processing without using the group of distance values.
US10810732B2	Screen damage detection for devices In various implementations, a condition of one or more screens of a device may be determined. A user may select a return application that facilitates capturing image(s) of device screen(s). A user may capture images of a screen of using a camera of the same device or another device. In some implementations, the user may position the device proximate a mirror such that the device can capture an image of one or more screens of the device. The captured image(s) may be processed and/or analyzed to determine if the screen of the device is damaged. In some implementations, notifications based on the condition of the device screen(s) may be transmitted. A price for the device may be determined, in some implementations based on the condition of the screen.
US10810729B2	Image-based inspection for physical degradation of an air data probe Inspecting an air data probe for physical degradation includes generating a silhouette of the air data probe based on an identification of the air data probe to be inspected. The silhouette is simultaneously displayed with an image of the air data probe produced by a camera, and the displayed image of the air data probe is caused to conform to the silhouette on the display. An image of the air data probe is captured while the displayed image of the air data probe conforms to the silhouette on the display. The captured image is analyzed to identify physical degradation of the air data probe. A maintenance recommendation for the air data probe is generated based on the identified physical degradation.
US10810722B2	System, method and computer program product for analyzing JPEG images for forensic and other purposes Forensic method for identifying forged documents. For each of a stream of incoming jpeg images, using a processor configured for determining whether jpeg image/s is a replacement forgery by determining whether a first portion of individual image which resides at a known location (known likely to be replaced by forger) within the individual jpeg image has been replaced, including: indicator, face-djpg, for the first portion at known location; computing indicator, aka nonface-djpg, for a second portion of individual image which resides at a comparison location within the jpeg image known as unlikely to be replaced by a forger; and determining whether face-djpg and nonface-djpg fulfill predetermined logical criterion and deciding whether the individual jpeg image is a replacement forgery accordingly.
US10810721B2	Digital image defect identification and correction Digital image defect identification and correction techniques are described. In one example, a digital medium environment is configured to identify and correct a digital image defect through identification of a defect in a digital image using machine learning. The identification includes generating a plurality of defect type scores using a plurality of defect type identification models, as part of machine learning, for a plurality of different defect types and determining the digital image includes the defect based on the generated plurality of defect type scores. A correction is generated for the identified defect and the digital image is output as included the generated correction.
US10810713B2	Image processing device and image processing method To provide an image processing device and an image processing method capable of controlling contrast of a diagnosed part without greatly changing the characteristic of the entire image, and improving the diagnosis efficiency, an image processing device 100 sets a search pixel range and a search region to search for a representative pixel value as reference upon emphasis on the contrast of a diagnostic image as image data of a diagnosis object, calculates the representative pixel value for emphasis processing based on the set search pixel value range and the search region, and generates an emphasized image where the contrast of the entire diagnostic image is emphasized with the representative pixel value as reference. Further, the image processing device 100 calculates an emphasis region as a region where the contrast is emphasized from differential information between the diagnostic image and the emphasized image, and generates a partially emphasized image as an image where the contrast of the emphasis region is emphasized.
US10810710B2	Radiographic image processing apparatus, radiographic image processing method, and radiographic image processing program An image acquisition unit acquires first and second radiographic images acquired by irradiating a first radiation detector and a second radiation detector which overlaps the first radiation detector so as to deviate from the first radiation detector by a half pixel with radiation which has been emitted from a radiation source and transmitted through an object. A corresponding positional relationship acquisition unit acquires a corresponding positional relationship between the position of pixels of the first radiographic image and the position of pixels of the second radiographic image. A resolution enhancement unit estimates a pixel value corresponding to a position between the pixels of the first radiographic image, on the basis of the corresponding positional relationship, a pixel value of the first radiographic image, and a pixel value of the second radiographic image, and generates a processed radiographic image having a higher resolution than the first and second radiographic images.
US10810708B2	Denoising filter A pixel filter has a filter module that performs a first recursive filter operation in a first direction through a sequence of pixels to form a first filtered pixel value for each pixel, and performs a second recursive filter operation in a second direction through the sequence of pixels to form a second filtered pixel value for each pixel, the first and second recursive filter operations forming a respective filtered pixel value for a given pixel in dependence on the pixel value at that pixel and the filtered pixel value preceding that pixel in their respective direction of operation. The filtered pixel value of the preceding pixel is scaled by a measure of similarity between data associated with that pixel and its preceding pixel. Filter logic combines the first and second filtered pixel values formed by the first and second recursive filter operations to generate a filter output for the pixel, for each pixel of the sequence.
US10810707B2	Depth-of-field blur effects generating techniques Techniques of generating depth-of-field blur effects on digital images by digital effect generation system of a computing device are described. The digital effect generation system is configured to generate depth-of-field blur effects on objects based on focal depth value that defines a depth plane in the digital image and a aperture value that defines an intensity of blur effect applied to the digital image. The digital effect generation system is also configured to improve the accuracy with which depth-of-field blur effects are generated by performing up-sampling operations and implementing a unique focal loss algorithm that minimizes the focal loss within digital images effectively.
US10810701B2	Video display system Provided is a video display system that includes a display device and an image processing device. The display device is mounted on the head of a user for use. The image processing device generates a plurality of unsynthesized images having different resolutions that are to be used for display by the display device, and transmits the generated unsynthesized images to the display device. The display device receives the unsynthesized images transmitted from the image processing device, and displays a display image that is obtained by synthesizing the unsynthesized images.
US10810698B2	Information processing method and client A method and a client are provided. The method includes determining a first parameter according to a detected first operation, the first parameter being used for indicating a cut-out area. A first image corresponding to the cut-out area is obtained according to the first parameter. Recognition is performed on the first image, and based on a recognition result, recommendation information associated with the first image is obtained. A second operation of selecting target information from the recommendation information is detected, and the selected target information is added to the first image to generate a second image.
US10810696B2	System and methods for computing 2-D convolutions and cross-correlations Fast and scalable architectures and methods adaptable to available resources, that (1) compute 2-D convolutions using 1-D convolutions, (2) provide fast transposition and accumulation of results for computing fast cross-correlations or 2-D convolutions, and (3) provide parallel computations using pipelined 1-D convolvers. Additionally, fast and scalable architectures and methods that compute 2-D linear convolutions using Discrete Periodic Radon Transforms (DPRTs) including the use of scalable DPRT, Fast DPRT, and fast 1-D convolutions.
US10810695B2	Methods and systems for security tracking and generating alerts A computerized method for monitoring, analyzing, normalizing, applying, predicting, etc., various conditions. The method may comprise receiving data from a source over a channel, generating a report based on the data. The report may contain information associated with one or more events assembled in a standardized format responsive to determining the report corresponds to a first existing incident. The method may include supplementing an existing incident with the information of the report, the existing incident being one of a plurality of existing incidents stored in a database and including information corresponding to one or more events at a specified location and a specified time. The method may also include generating a location-score at a specified location and/or a safety-score for an individual, object, and/or asset at the specified location.
US10810693B2	Method and apparatus for cross-referencing important IP relationships This document discusses, among other things, a system and method to provide cross-referencing of important IP relationships. The system comprising software executing on a computing platform for displaying relationships between various domains of IP information selected from the group of claims, prosecution history, products, concepts or art.
US10810679B1	Systems and methods for unmanned vehicle management A property is identified about which to gather information. A vehicle is deployed to a location associated with the property. The vehicle gathers data at the location. A portion of the gathered data indicating a condition or event at the property is determined and encrypted. The portion of the gathered data is stored or sent to an authorized party.
US10810674B2	Systems and methods for display notifications for routing of electronic transaction processing results A computer implemented system and method are disclosed involving technological advancements in the processing of electronic transaction processing results. The system may comprise a computer apparatus implementing a checking account system, a savings account system, a merchant account and investment account on a funds management system, and one or more computer systems and mobile devices including a communication interface, processor, memory storing computer-executable instructions, and savings modules. Reward amounts may be calculated based on various techniques.
US10810673B1	Systems and methods for automatically reallocating investment funds A system may include a processor that receives investor data associated with a user, such that the investor data includes investments held by the user. The processor may then determine a reallocation plan of the investments based on the investor data, send a request to a computing device associated with the user that prompts a response for approval or denial to enable the processor to reallocate the investments according to the reallocation plan, and track the investments over a period of time as if reallocated per the reallocation plan when the response includes the denial. The processor may then generate a first set of visualizations that correspond to a current balance of the one or more investments over the period of time as if reallocated per the reallocation plan and send the first set of visualizations to the computing device, such that the computing device displays the first set of visualizations.
US10810668B2	Automated trading system in an electronic trading exchange An electronic exchange system network includes a trader site having an automated trading system capable of submitting orders and/or quotes to an exchange site. The automated trading system determines whether an order or quote should be submitted based on, for example, the current market price of an option and theoretical buy and sell prices. The theoretical buy and sell prices are derived from, among other things, the current market price of the security underlying the option. The theoretical buy and sell prices are calculated when underlying factors that contribute to the theoretical prices change. Computation times of the theoretical prices may be reduced by using precalculated values and/or using interpolation and extrapolation. Other techniques may be used in addition or in the alternative to speed automatic decision-making. In addition, a system of checks may be conducted to ensure accurate and safe automated trading. The automated trading system may be capable of automatically submitting orders in connection with the underlying security in order to hedge part of the delta risk associated with the automated option trades.
US10810666B2	Apparatus, method and system for a versatile financial mechanism and transaction generator and interface Versatile Financial Mechanisms and Transactions Generators and Interfaces (VFMTGI) involve the creation of effective apparatuses, methods, and systems for solutions to create and/or leg complex versatile financial mechanisms. The VFMTGI facilitates user removal of significant transactional risk exposure as the methods, systems and apparatuses facilitate user data entry into spreads that represent alternative futures. Aspects of an implementation of the VFMTGI facilitate investor execution and completion of multiple financial transactions, simultaneously, as a single transaction. The methods, systems and apparatuses facilitates simplification of complex transactions. An implementation of the VFMTGI involves changing risk exposure and/or otherwise hedging a user's underlying position, enabling a user to make a selection to buy or sell an interrelated multi-leg financial transaction from the user's underlying position, which enables identification of subcomponent financial instruments for generating a new position for the user's underlying position.
US10810654B1	System and method of mapping product attributes between different schemas A system is described for mapping product attributes between schemas of e-commerce websites. Using a pre-defined reverse mapping, a mapping server populates a master attribute table from product attributes and taxonomy categorizations defined in a source schema. Using a pre-defined assignment mapping, the mapping server maps the master attributes in the master attribute table to product attributes and taxonomy categorizations in the target schema.
US10810650B2	Buyer profile management Buyer profile management is described herein. In an example, a payment processing service can store, in a database, buyer profiles associated with buyers involved in transactions with one or more merchants of the payment processing service. The payment processing service can receive transaction data associated with a new transaction between a buyer and a merchant and can determine whether the transaction data corresponds to any of the buyer profiles. Based at least in part on determining that the transaction data corresponds to one of the buyer profiles, the payment processing service can update the database storing the buyer profiles, wherein updating the database comprises merging two or more buyer profiles. A recommendation can be made based on the merged buyer profile prior to completion of the new transaction.
US10810648B2	Method, product, and system for unmanned vehicles in retail environments Methods, computer program products, and systems for operating a retail environment using unmanned vehicles are provided. The methods include observing a person interacting with one or more items with a camera carried by an unmanned vehicle, identifying the one or more items based on data received from the unmanned vehicle, and adding each identified item to a transaction for the person. The methods can further include charging the person for the transaction, presenting promotions, retrieving a desired item, answering questions, following a person, guiding a customer to a location, and showing images of inventory items.
US10810640B1	Automated time tracking of events in a calendar and use of the same to generate invoices A method for the automated time tracking of events in a calendar and the use of the same to generate invoices, which includes detecting an event record creation request received from a user, monitoring, based on the event record creation request, user input including event details for an event record, identifying a control character within the user input, while monitoring the user input, populating, in response to identifying the control character, a list comprising one or more contacts from a contact group of the user, displaying, to the user, the list of the one or more contacts, receiving a selection of a contact from within the list, and inserting an identifier of the contact within the event record, based on the selection.
US10810634B2	Methods and apparatus for efficient execution of modules Methods and apparatus for efficient execution of modules are disclosed. An example method includes generating, by a first module, a first module identifier, the first module having been instantiated by an advertisement on a webpage, loading, by the first module, a component, communicating the module identifier to the component, determining that a second module having a second module identifier has been loaded, and, in response to determining that the second module has been loaded, communicating, by the first module, the second module identifier to the component to instruct the component to communicate with the second module.

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