Document	Document Title
US11083121B2	Component mounting apparatus A component mounting apparatus includes a nozzle that sucks a component supplied from a feeder, conveys the component to a predetermined position on a substrate, and mounts the component in the predetermined position. The component mounting apparatus controls an XY-robot to perform repeatedly the component mounting operation while performing a thermal correction from a start of the component mounting operation as a result of a power supply being turned on until an amount of positional deviation due to heat from the XY-robot reaches a steady state. After the steady state is achieved, the component mounting apparatus controls the XY-robot to perform repeatedly the component mounting operation while performing a steady state correction using a correction amount resulting immediately after the steady state is achieved without performing the thermal correction and controls the XY-robot to perform a dummy operation for maintaining the steady state during a standby period.
US11083111B2	Compact liquid cooling module for computer server Disclosed is a liquid cooling module for computer servers, including: a pump, a fan, a heat exchanger, at least two ventilation grilles, an open central longitudinal space between the pump and the heat exchanger that is arranged to facilitate airflow therein from a grille of one short side wall to a grille of the other short side wall, this airflow being driven by the fan, a portion of secondary hydraulic circuit located in the liquid cooling module, for circulating a fluid coolant, including no bypass that would allow the pump to operate as a closed circuit and likely to clutter this open longitudinal space, a circuit control board positioned in the longitudinal extension of the open central longitudinal space so as to be directly swept by the airflow.
US11083110B2	Multifunction coolant manifold structures A cooling system is provided which includes, for instance, a coolant supply manifold, a multifunction coolant manifold structure, and multiple cooling structures. The multifunction coolant manifold structure includes a coolant-commoning manifold and an auxiliary coolant reservoir above and in fluid communication with the coolant-commoning manifold. The multiple cooling structures are coupled in parallel fluid communication between the coolant supply and coolant-commoning manifolds to receive coolant from the supply, and exhaust coolant to the coolant-commoning manifold. The coolant-commoning manifold is sized to slow therein a flow rate of coolant exhausting from the multiple cooling structures to allow gas within the exhausting coolant to escape the coolant within the coolant-commoning manifold. The escaping gas rises to the auxiliary coolant reservoir and is replaced within the coolant-commoning manifold by coolant from the auxiliary coolant reservoir.
US11083107B2	Electronic device and power module thereof The present utility model provides an electronic device and a power module thereof. The power module of the present utility model includes: a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a radiator and a power device; where the heat dissipation surface of the power device is in thermal contact with the radiator, and the heat dissipation surface of the power device is parallel to the first surface of the first circuit board. The present utility model improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the power device by mounting the power device on the second circuit board and thermally contacting the radiating surface of the power device with the radiator, and at the same time, the arrangement of the second circuit board also makes the assembly of the entire power module more convenient.
US11083098B2	Display device A display device includes a housing; at least one roller positioned within the housing; a display portion including a display panel and a module cover; and an operating portion connected to one end of the display portion and to change a display portion's state, wherein the display panel and the module cover transition from a first state where the display panel and the module cover are wound around the at least one roller to a second state where the display panel and the module cover are unwound from the at least one roller, in contact with each other, and exposed out of the housing. The operating portion includes a motor assembly; a support, one end which is connected to one end of the display portion and an other end which is connected to the motor assembly; a transmission portion, one end of which is connected to the support; and an auxiliary link connected to the housing and connected to an other end of the transmission portion, the auxiliary link including a spring portion to exert force on the transmission portion.
US11083097B2	Pressure-equalizing element and housing containing same A pressure equalization element for equalizing the pressure of an interior space of a housing, in particular of an electric, motor or gearing housing, of a tank or the like, with respect to an outer side, is specified. The pressure equalization element includes a hole which is formed in a wall of the housing, a diaphragm which is attached on the interior space side in the region of the hole and which closes off the hole with respect to the outer side of the housing in water-tight but air-permeable fashion, and a holding structure which is formed on the housing in the region of the hole and which serves for accommodating an impact guard. The impact guard is connectable, on the outer side of the housing, to the holding structure and protects the diaphragm against mechanical action. A housing having the pressure equalization element is also specified.
US11083095B2	Flexible display device A flexible display device includes: a supporting elastic sheet, configured to be in a flat state and/or a bent state without an influence of an external factor; and a flexible display screen disposed on a side of the supporting elastic sheet. The supporting elastic sheet is configured to support the flexible display screen and drive the flexible display screen to be in a flat state and/or a bent state.
US11083094B2	Flexible display device Provided is a flexible display device, including a flexible display panel and a support structure, the flexible display panel includes a main structure region, a bending region and an extension region, the bending region is bent to locate the extension region at a back of the main structure region, an accommodation space is formed between the main structure region, the extension region and the bending region, at least part of the support structure is located in the accommodation space, and one end of the support structure extends into a bending space surrounded by the bending region.
US11083086B2	Printed wiring board and method for manufacturing printed wiring board A printed wiring board includes a base insulating layer, a conductor layer including first and second pads, a solder resist layer covering the conductor layer and having first opening exposing the first pad and second opening exposing the second pad, a first bump including base plating layer in the first opening and top plating layer on the first base layer, and a second bump including base plating layer in the second opening and top plating layer on the base layer. The second opening has smaller diameter than the first opening, and the second bump has smaller diameter than the first bump. The first base layer has flat upper surface or first recess having depth of 20 μm or less in upper central portion. The second base layer has flat upper surface, raised portion in upper central portion, or second recess shallower than the first recess in the upper central portion.
US11083078B1	Electronic assembly An electronic assembly is provided, including a wiring board, a control element, and a pair of first internal electrical connectors. The wiring board includes a mounting surface, an outer patterned conductive layer, a plurality of inner patterned conductive layers, a plurality of near conductive holes, a plurality of far conductive holes, and a first conductive path. The outer patterned conductive layer is located between the mounting surface and the inner patterned conductive layers. The control element is mounted on the mounting surface of the wiring board. The pair of first internal electrical connectors are mounted on the mounting surface of the wiring board, and are adapted for mounting a pair of memory modules. The first conductive path extends from the control element through the corresponding near conductive hole to the corresponding inner patterned conductive layer, and through the corresponding far conductive hole and the outer patterned conductive layer to the pair of first internal electrical connectors.
US11083077B2	Structure for delivering power A structure for delivering power is described. In some embodiments, the structure can include conductors disposed on two or more layers. Specifically, the structure can include a first set of interdigitated conductors disposed on a first layer and oriented substantially along an expected direction of current flow. At least one conductor in the first set of interdigitated conductors may be maintained at a first voltage, and at least one conductor in the first set of interdigitated conductors may be maintained at a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is different from the first voltage. The structure may further include a conducting structure disposed on a second layer, wherein the second layer is different from the first layer, and wherein at least one conductor in the conducting structure is maintained at the first voltage.
US11083074B2	Scanning linear accelerator system having stable pulsing at multiple energies and doses A linac-based X-ray system for cargo scanning and imaging applications uses linac design, RF power control, beam current control, and beam current pulse duration control to provide stable sequences of pulses having different energy levels or different doses.
US11083069B2	Lighting control system, lighting control method, and program A microphone picks up a speech and outputs a speech signal. A lighting control unit recognizes the speech by performing speech recognition on the speech signal, thereby generating command data corresponding to the speech recognized. The lighting control unit controls a light fixture based on the command data. A state decision unit makes a state decision of the light fixture. A condition setting unit sets, depending on the state decision made by the state decision unit, a condition for a speech recognition unit to perform the speech recognition.
US11083062B2	Lighting apparatus with controller for generating indication of dimming level for DC power source Control apparatus and system for controlling an output of a constant current driver are disclosed. A control apparatus is coupled between a constant current driver and a load, such as a lighting module, in order to add functionality to the overall system. The control apparatus is powered by the constant current driver and may control the dimming of the constant current driver by controlling the 0-10V dim input into the driver. The control apparatus may comprise one or more switching elements between the constant current driver and the load to allow for mixing of groups of LEDs of various colors or color temperatures. The control apparatus may include a buffer load to mitigate negative impacts of turning on the lighting module after a period of deactivation. The control apparatus can also be adapted to operate as a dim-to-warm module within a lighting apparatus.
US11083060B2	Lighting apparatus and lighting system including the same A lighting apparatus including a controller, an LED driver, and an LED luminaire, in which the LED luminaire implements a color temperature from a minimum color temperature of 3,000K or less to a maximum color temperature of 5,000K or more, and the controller controls the LED driver to change the color temperature of the LED luminaire corresponding to change in color temperature of sunlight.
US11083056B2	Configuration for a load regulation device for lighting control A load regulation device, such as an LED driver, may be configured to control the intensity of a light source based on an analog control signal and a preconfigured dimming curve. The LED driver may sense a magnitude of the analog control signal and determine a new low-end and/or high-end control signal magnitude that falls outside of the input signal range of the dimming curve. The LED driver may rescale the preconfigured dimming curve according to new low-end and/or high-end control signal magnitudes and dim the light source based on the rescaled dimming curve. Multiple LED drivers controlled by the same analog control signal may communicate with each other regarding the magnitude of the analog control signal sensed by each LED driver, and match their target intensity levels despite sensing different analog control signal. A controller may be provided to coordinate the operation of the multiple LED drivers.
US11083055B2	High speed image refresh system A LED controller for an LED pixel array includes an image frame buffer to receive image data and a standby image buffer connected to the image frame buffer to hold a standby image. A command and control module connected is configured to substitute the standby image in the standby image buffer for the image in the image frame buffer when image data is unavailable.
US11083053B2	Heating system with enhanced temperature control A process for heating articles in a heating system includes passing an article in a carrier through a heating chamber that is at least partially filled with a liquid medium to form a liquid bath. The process further includes heating the article in the carrier by at least partially submerging the article into the liquid bath during heating, the heating being performed, at least in part, using microwave energy. The process further includes one or more of adding fluid into and removing fluid from at least one location in the heating chamber to maintain a temperature profile across the heating chamber. In one implementation, the temperature of the liquid bath at an inlet area of the heating chamber is at least 10° C. cooler than a temperature of the liquid bath at an outlet area of the heating chamber.
US11083046B2	System and method for selecting a beamforming configuration The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method and system for selecting a beamforming configuration for a first antenna array for communication with a second antenna array are provided. The first array is configurable according to a first plurality of configurations and is associated with a first terminal. The method and system are configured to identify a first subset of beamforming configurations from the first plurality of beamforming configurations wherein each of the first plurality of beamforming configurations is associated with a data value, and the identification comprises using information associated with the location of any one or more of the first or second arrays. The method and system are configured to select a first set of one or more data values associated with the one or more beamforming configurations in the first subset and select a beam forming configuration associated with at least one data value from the first set of data values.
US11083040B2	Resuming a connection in a wireless communication system A user equipment is configured to receive, from a source radio access network, RAN, node with which the user equipment has a connection, a message indicating that the connection is to be suspended and indicating a resume identifier usable by the user equipment to resume the connection after the connection is suspended. While the connection is suspended, the user equipment is configured to transmit to a target RAN node a request to resume the connection. The request includes the resume identifier. The user equipment is also configured to transmit to the target RAN an indication of a public land mobile network, PLMN, with which the resume identifier is associated. Alternatively or additionally, the user equipment is configured to receive a paging message that includes the resume identifier and that indicates the PLMN associated with the resume identifier.
US11083026B2	Determining coverage availability estimates of mobile non-terrestrial access node There is provided determining an availability of a connection to a mobile non-terrestrial access node of a wireless communication system, determining, at the wireless device, coverage availability estimates of the mobile non-terrestrial access node, and determining at the wireless device, if the determined coverage availability estimates indicate a periodic coverage of the mobile non-terrestrial access node, a power save mode or one or more connection attempts to the mobile non-terrestrial access node, on the basis of a time period according to a periodicity of the determined coverage availability estimates.
US11083014B2	Method and apparatus for indicating channel occupancy time in wireless communication system A method, performed by a base station (BS), of indicating a channel occupancy time of an unlicensed band is provided and includes transmitting physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) configuration information to a user equipment (UE), performing a channel access procedure to occupy a channel of the unlicensed band, and transmitting slot format indicator information about at least one slot within a channel occupancy time occupied by performing the channel access procedure, based on the PDCCH configuration information, wherein the slot format indicator information is determined based on at least one of a maximum channel occupancy time of the BS or the channel occupancy time occupied by performing the channel access procedure.
US11083011B2	Wireless communication method and device The embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for wireless communication and a device, which may select at least one of a random access sequence or a random access resource by use of quality of a signal in a second signal set when a link for a signal in a first signal set is too poor to be available. The method includes that: a terminal reports, in a first protocol layer, a first event to a second protocol layer, here, the first event is used to indicate that quality of a signal in a first signal set is poor enough to meet a first condition; and under the condition that the terminal determines, in the second protocol layer, occurrence of a second event based on an occurrence situation of the first event, the terminal determines, in the second protocol layer, at least one of a random access sequence or a random access resource for transmission based on a signal reporting situation provided by the first protocol layer about a second signal set, here, the random access sequence is a contention-based random access sequence or a contention-free random access sequence and the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource or a contention-free random access resource, and the second event is used to indicate that link quality corresponding to the signal in the first signal set is poor enough to meet a second condition.
US11083007B2	Method for receiving system information in a radio access network, performed by a mobile terminal and mobile terminal for receiving system information in a radio access network A method and transmission apparatus transmit broadcast system information in a mobile communication system. Further, a method and mobile terminal receive the broadcast system information. An improved method for broadcasting broadcast system information maps different partitions of broadcast system information to a shared transport channel or a broadcast transport channel for transmission. The mapping may take into account parameters inherent to the mobile terminals to which the broadcast system information is to be transmitted and/or parameters inherent to the different partitions of broadcast system information.
US11083003B2	PDCCH design for narrowband deployment Narrowband Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) implementations are discussed. An example Evolved NodeB (eNB) comprises a memory storing instructions, a processor configured to execute the instructions, and a transmitter circuit. The processor is configured to determine at least one of downlink or uplink scheduling for one or more machine-type communication (MTC)-enabled user equipments (UEs); to generate, based at least in part on the determined scheduling, one or more MTC-physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signals (M-PDCCH signals) associated with the one or more MTC-enabled UEs; and to perform channel coding, multiplexing, and scrambling of the one or more M-PDCCH signals. The transmitter circuit is configured to map the one or more M-PDCCH signals to resource element groups (REGs) in order of increasing subcarrier followed by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and to transmit the one or more M-PDCCH signals via a narrowband bandwidth of less than 1.4 MHz.
US11082990B2	Scheduling legacy UEs in HST bidirectional scenarios A network node for a wireless communication network is disclosed. The network node is adapted for scheduling for communication one or more terminals, the terminals being in a moving vehicle, based on location information and/or capability information pertaining to the one or more terminals. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US11082987B2	Wireless communication method and wireless communication device Disclosed are a wireless communication method and a wireless communication device. Provided is a resource management device, comprising one or a plurality of processors, said processor or processors being configured to: obtain interference information from another resource management device, said interference information comprising mutual interference between a plurality of managed systems managed by the resource management device, and interference of a plurality of managed systems by one or a plurality of non-managed systems not managed by the resource management device; determine a communication resource for each managed system on the basis of the obtained interference information; and notify a corresponding managed system of the determined communication resource.
US11082984B2	Frequency domain resource allocation for frequency division multiplexing schemes with single downlink control information associated with multiple transmission configuration indication states Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink control information (DCI) message that includes a frequency domain resource allocation field to indicate allocated resource blocks (RBs) across multiple transmission configuration indication (TCI) states. The UE may identify, based at least in part on the DCI message and/or a radio resource control configuration, at least one parameter that indicates a unit of contiguous RBs over which the same precoding is used and/or a resource allocation type. The UE may assign the allocated RBs to individual TCI states among the multiple TCI states based at least in part on the unit of contiguous RBs over which the same precoding is used and/or the resource allocation type. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11082983B2	Tone plans and preambles for extremely high throughput Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for tone plans and preambles for extremely high throughput (EHT) in a wireless network are disclosed. An apparatus of an EHT access point (AP) or EHT station (STA), where the apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to: encode a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU), the PPDU including a EHT preamble, the EHT preamble including a legacy preamble portion and a EHT preamble portion, the legacy preamble including a legacy short training field (L-SFT), a legacy long-training field (L-LTF), and a legacy signal field (L-SIG), the EHT preamble portion comprising an EHT short signal field (EHT S-SIG), the EHT S-SIG including a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) subfield indicating a MCS of a subsequent data portion. The PPDU may be transmitted on a distributed or contiguous resource unit (RU) allocation. The RU may be configured to not straddle two physical 20 MHz subchannels.
US11082982B2	Methods devices, and systems, for allocation of uplink resources for wireless data transmission Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, a terminal device, and a network side device. The method may include receiving, by a terminal device, a first identifier (ID). The method may also include indicating, by the terminal device, mobility information of the terminal device to the first network side device. Furthermore, the method may include receiving, by the terminal device, target grant free information indicated by the first network side device, where the target grant free resource is a dedicated grant free resource or a universal grant free resource, data information sent by the terminal device to the first network side device using the dedicated grant free resource includes data sent by the terminal device, and data information sent by the terminal device to the first network side device using the universal grant free resource includes data sent by the terminal device and the first ID.
US11082980B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and wireless communication apparatus The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a wireless communication apparatus that may enable more reliable detection of presence of a signal of a primary system. A learning unit carries out learning of frequency utilization statistics information regarding a secondary system, with use of information regarding a frequency occupancy situation of the secondary system which shares a frequency or a frequency band allocated to the primary system, at least as teacher information, and with use of sensing data collected by a sensor unit which senses a radio wave environment, as student information. A detection unit carries out detection processing based on the frequency utilization statistics information and, upon detection of the presence of the signal of the primary system, gives detection notification or radio wave stoppage instructions to other wireless communication apparatuses utilizing a frequency for the secondary system.
US11082969B2	Slot indication method, access network device, and user equipment A method includes: determining, by an access network device, at least one piece of downlink control information, where the downlink control information includes at least one slot format indication; and sending, by the access network device, the downlink control information to a group of user equipment on a group common downlink control channel, where the group of user equipment operates in M bandwidth parts, the at least one slot format indication is used to indicate a slot format corresponding to N numerologies of the M bandwidth parts, and both N and M are positive integers greater than 1.
US11082957B2	Method and device for configuring resource unit for transmitting uplink signal by NB-IoT UE Provided is a method for transmitting an uplink signal by a NarrowBand IoT (Internet of Things) UE and a device therefor. The method may include: receiving downlink data from a base station; generating HARQ ACK/NACK feedback information related to the downlink data; and transmitting the HARQ ACK/NACK feedback information to the base station through a Narrowband Physical Uplink Shared Channel (NPUSCH), wherein the NPUSCH is mapped to a resource unit configured by M subcarriers and K slots.
US11082954B2	Method and apparatus for generating device-to-device sidelink HARQ-ACK in a wireless communication system In an example, a UE receives, from a network, a configuration of a sidelink resource pool. Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) resources of the sidelink resource pool are configured, periodically with a period of N slots, in slots of the sidelink resource pool. The UE receives, from the network, a configuration with a set of time offsets for determining an association set. The UE determines one or more slots. Each slot of the one or more slots is in the association set and contains a PSFCH resource of the sidelink resource pool. The UE generates a sidelink Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook based upon one or more occasions associated with one or more PSFCH resources of the sidelink resource pool. The one or more occasions is determined or derived based upon the one or more slots and the period of N slots.
US11082950B2	User equipment (UE) and method of sidelink data communication in fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) things networks Embodiments of a network User Equipment (nUE), wearable User Equipment (wUE), and methods for sidelink communication are generally described herein. The nUE may transmit a control channel that allocates a subframe as either a downlink subframe or an uplink subframe for a sidelink communication between the nUE and a wearable User Equipment (wUE). When the control channel allocates the subframe as a downlink subframe, the nUE may contend for access to channel resources. The contention may include transmission of a transmitter resources acquisition and sounding (TAS) channel in a physical resource block (PRB) and an attempted detection of a receiver resources acquisition and sounding (RAS) channel from the wUE in the PRB. When the control channel allocates the subframe as an uplink subframe, the wUE may contend for access to the channel resources.
US11082943B2	Method and device for controlling detachment of mobile terminal A method and device for a mobile terminal detaching are provided. The method comprises: upon deactivation, a mobile terminal starts a first timer, sends to a network apparatus deactivation indication information used to indicate that the mobile terminal is deactivated and keeps a registration state which is the same as the state that the mobile terminal was in before powering-off without performing a detach operation, such that the network apparatus starts a second timer to time synchronously with the first timer; and upon expiration of the first timer, the mobile terminal performs detachment operation if the mobile terminal is not reactivated.
US11082925B2	Staggered extended sleep cycles, comprising on and off sleep durations, in wireless devices Extended sleep in a wireless device. In an embodiment, synchronized parameters, used by a wireless device to define an extended-sleep cycle, are stored at a system. Based on the synchronized parameters, the system determines a transmission time at which to transmit a message over the wireless communication network such that the message will be received by the wireless device during a portion of the extended-sleep cycle during which the wireless device is monitoring paging occasions. The message is then queued until it is transmitted at the transmission time.
US11082916B2	Low power gateway Described herein is a gateway for sensor data forwarding, including first communication circuitry adapted to receive sensor data from at least one sensor data source, processing circuitry connected to the first communication circuitry and adapted to collect and buffer the sensor data and to execute programs, which map a communication protocol, second communication circuitry connected to the processing circuitry and arranged for transmitting the collected and buffered sensor data, wherein the processing circuitry is arranged to switch on the second communication circuitry for transmitting the collected data and to switch the second communication circuitry off after transmitting the collected data.
US11082915B2	Systems and methods for utilizing mobile access points for multiple-network communication of delay-tolerant data in a network of moving things, for example including a network of autonomous vehicles Systems and methods for optimizing data communication in a network of moving things. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide systems and methods for communicating delay tolerant information in a network of moving things, for example comprising any of a variety of types of vehicles (e.g., autonomous vehicles, vehicles controlled by local operators, vehicles controlled by remote operators, etc.).
US11082914B2	Transient network communication A user interface transient communication apparatus, method, and system. A user interface selects a communication path with a gateway without experiencing repeated failure. The user interface includes a network communication device for communicating with a remote device and a processor coupled to the network communication device. The processor includes instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to receive a system notification of a local area network on which the network communication device is communicating, communicate with a target gateway on the local area network through the network communication device if the target gateway is communicating on the local area network, and communicate with the target gateway through a wide area network through the network communication device if the target gateway is not communicating on the local area network.
US11082903B2	Method for handover in non-terrestrial network, and apparatus for the same A handover method performed by a terminal in a non-terrestrial network may comprise transmitting a measurement report including measurement results for neighbor cells to a serving satellite base station; receiving, from the serving satellite base station, connection configuration information for at least one target base station candidate and information on an activation time when the connection configuration information for the at least one target base station candidate is activated; and performing a handover to a first target base station candidate among the at least one target base station candidate based on information received from the at least one target base station candidate at the activation time.
US11082900B1	Wireless device and wireless network processes based on wireless device type A wireless device of a first type receives measurement configuration parameters from a first base station. The wireless device may transmit, to the first base station and based on the measurement configuration parameters, measurement information comprising first information associated with a first cell of a second base station. The wireless device may receive, from the first base station, an RRC reconfiguration message comprising configuration parameters of the first cell, based on: an indication, from the first base station to the second base station, that the wireless device is of the first type; and wireless devices of the first type being admitted by the second base station. The wireless device may transmit, to the second base station, an RRC reconfiguration complete message indicating successful completion of an RRC connection reconfiguration.
US11082898B2	Random access channel (RACH)-less timing advance determination This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for determining a target base station timing advance value between a user equipment (UE) and target base station in connection with a random access channel (RACH)-less handover procedure. In one aspect, the UE may determine the target base station's timing advance based at least in part on a timing difference between the target base station and the source base station and based at least in part on a timing offset associated with an uplink and a downlink of the UE. In some aspects, the target base station may determine the timing advance using an uplink reference signal of the UE. In some aspects, the UE may report a timing difference between the target base station and the source base station, and the source cell may determine a timing advance based at least in part on the timing difference.
US11082890B2	Method, system and apparatus of wireless local area network (WLAN) communication in conjunction with cellular communication Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of Wireless-Local-Area-Network (WLAN) communication in conjunction with cellular communication. For example, an apparatus may include a wireless communication unit to receive WLAN load information indicating a load of at least one WLAN controlled by at least one access point (AP), and, based on the WLAN load information, to select between connecting to the AP and connecting to a cellular node.
US11082876B2	Method and apparatus of transmitting device-to-device channel measurement in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a second User Equipment (UE) for performing sidelink transmission to a first UE. In one embodiment, the method includes the second UE generating a MAC (Medium Access Control) CE (Control Element) with a fixed or (pre-defined) priority value, wherein the MAC CE is for transmitting to the first UE. The method further includes the second UE generating a MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit) comprising the MAC CE and sidelink data from one or more sidelink logical channels, wherein the sidelink data is available for transmitting to the first UE. Furthermore, the method includes the second UE setting a priority field in a first SCI to a fixed or (pre-defined) priority value of the MAC CE. In addition, the method includes the second UE transmitting the first SCI to the first UE, wherein the first SCI schedules a first sidelink transmission for transmitting the MAC PDU.
US11082869B2	Systems, methods, and devices having databases for electronic spectrum management Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for automated identification of baseline data and changes in state in a wireless communications spectrum, by identifying sources of signal emission in the spectrum by automatically detecting signals, analyzing signals, comparing signal data to historical and reference data, creating corresponding signal profiles, and determining information about the baseline data and changes in state based upon the measured and analyzed data in near real time, which is stored on each apparatus or device and/or on a remote server computer that aggregates data from each apparatus or device.
US11082865B2	Systems and methods for coordinating initiation, preparing, vetting, scheduling, constructing, and implementing a small cell implementation A method for scheduling construction of a small cell is described herein. The method includes, subsequent to development of a model of the small cell, developing a draft schedule comprising a matrix including an order of when each task for construction of the small cell is to be completed; vetting and testing the draft schedule for flow continuity and for viability of meeting deadlines outlined therein; generating a revised schedule from the draft schedule based on the vetting and testing of the draft schedule; and publishing the final schedule with the model of the small cell.
US11082860B2	Method and apparatus for concurrent radio communication in shared spectrum A method includes receiving wireless communication device usage trend data for a plurality of available wireless communication devices associated with a recipient and detecting, via an application processor executing instructions for a pan device communication optimization agent, a plurality communication paths with the plurality of wireless communication devices associated with the recipient. The method further includes an end-to-end quality score for a wireless communication device associated with the user, wherein the end-to-end quality score is based on selection of a communication type, wireless communication device usage trend data, wireless link quality for available communication paths with the wireless communication devices associated with the recipient and selecting at least one preferred communication path between the wireless communication device associated with the user and at least one wireless communication device associated with the recipient based on comparison of end-to-end scores.
US11082859B2	Systems, methods, and devices for electronic spectrum management Devices and methods enable optimizing a signal of interest based on identifying and analyzing the signal of interest based on radio frequency energy measurements. Signal data is compared with stored data to identify the signal of interest. Signal degradation data is calculated based on noise figure parameters, hardware parameters and environment parameters. The signal of interest is optimized based on the signal degradation data. Terrain data may also be used for optimizing the signal of interest.
US11082855B2	Secure onboarding of a device having an embedded universal integrated circuit card without a preloaded provisioning profile A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a certificate authority, a first onboarding identifier associated with a private key stored on the UE. The UE may transmit, to a wireless network, an attach request based on the first onboarding identifier. The UE may receive, from the wireless network, a signaling message that includes a second onboarding identifier, wherein the signaling message may be encrypted with a public key paired with the private key stored on the UE. The UE may decrypt the signaling message using the private key stored on the UE to obtain the second onboarding identifier. The UE may obtain a permanent identifier from a Remote SIM Provisioning platform based on the UE completing an authentication procedure using an authentication response obtained from the decrypted signaling message. The UE may then connect to the wireless network using the permanent identifier.
US11082836B2	Access point and method for connecting communication with external device thereof A communication connection method of an access point is provided. The communication connection method according to an embodiment includes acquiring information of a first encryption key corresponding to an external device from a user terminal based on a request for communication connection using the first encryption key being received from the external device, performing a communication connection with the external device using the first encryption key, generating a second encryption key corresponding to the external device while the communication connection using the first encryption key is performed, transmitting the generated second encryption key to the external device, and performing the communication connection with the external device using the generated second encryption key based on a request for communication connection using the generated second encryption key being received from the external device after the communication connection using the first encryption key is terminated.
US11082831B2	Targeted over-the-air updates Techniques for configuring data in a subscriber identity module (SIM) of a user equipment (UE) via over-the-air (OTA) configuration messages are discussed herein. An OTA server may receive, from an operator associated with a telecommunication network, identifying information specifying a UE or a group of UEs in which to send the OTA configuration and may receive an indication of a type of configuration to be included in the OTA configuration. The OTA server may access an equipment identity register (EIR) to determine which UEs to receive the OTA configuration message based on the identifying information.
US11082824B2	Methods and devices for supporting transfer processes of data in wireless communications network The present invention relates to methods and devices for supporting a transfer process of data in wireless communication networks. The transfer process comprises a decision step to relay data based on a comparison between a first data device's requirements on delivery time and a second device's estimate on the next time for obtaining network connectivity. In addition the transfer procedure considers the reliability required for a particular data piece and the probability of successful delivery provided by the relaying device.
US11082822B2	Method for enabling, and causing, stored settings of controls for functions of a radio head unit in an automotive vehicle to be re-programmed A method for re-programming a radio head unit in an automotive vehicle by a special “app” in a personal cellular (wireless) telephone.
US11082821B2	Method for provisioning an applet with credentials of a terminal application provided by an application server and corresponding OTA platform A method for provisioning an applet in a security element with credentials of a terminal application provided by an application server comprises: Sending a request to provision the applet with credentials from the terminal application to the applet; Sending an SMS message containing an identifier of the applet from the applet to an OTA platform; Adding the MSISDN of the security element by an SMSC located in front of the OTA platform in the header of the SMS; Requesting the credentials from the OTA platform to the application server; Sending from the application server to the OTA platform the credentials to be associated with the MSISDN; Sending from the OTA platform to the applet the credentials associated with the MSISDN; and Sending from the applet to the terminal application a message that it has been provisioned with credentials of the terminal application.
US11082807B2	Hardware system for active RFID identification and location tracking Systems and methods for facilitating proximity detection and location tracking using a hub or bridge are disclosed. An example apparatus is to receive a message from a beacon at a second location within a proximity area of the apparatus, the message indicative of the second location and identifying the beacon; and relay the message to a location server to determine asset location.
US11082805B2	Terminal and method for transmitting data A terminal and a method for transmitting data are provided. The method for transmitting data is applicable to a terminal comprising a LAN-wireless communication module, and the method includes the following. A LAN-wireless communication module is enabled in response to detecting a request for launching a predetermined application. The LAN-wireless communication module is adjusted to operate in an operation mode. An AD-HOC network is established with other terminals via a scanning and connecting operation, a distance between the other terminals and the terminal being less than or equal to a preset distance. Target data is transmitted within the AD-HOC network.
US11082804B2	Determining that a client device presents in a site using frequent client mobility patterns Example method includes: receiving, by a network device, a plurality of signal strength values associated with a particular timestamp corresponding to a particular client device from a plurality of access points in a wireless network at a site; determining a mobility pattern based on the plurality of signal strength values associated with the particular timestamp corresponding to the particular client device; comparing the mobility pattern associated with the particular timestamp corresponding to the particular client device with mobility patterns associated with other timestamps or corresponding to other client devices to identify a set of frequent mobility patterns; determining whether an unassociated client device exhibits a threshold number of frequent mobility patterns for a threshold amount of time; and determining that the unassociated client device presents in the site in response to the unassociated client device exhibiting the threshold number of the frequent mobility patterns for the threshold amount of time.
US11082784B2	Hearing device including a vibration preventing arrangement The present invention relates to a hearing device adapted to be positioned in an ear canal of a user, the hearing device comprising a receiver unit, a positioning member adapted to position and hold the hearing device in the ear canal of a user, and a vibration preventing arrangement adapted to prevent vibrations of a least part of the positioning member.
US11082783B2	Bone conduction magnetic retention system An external component of a medical device, including an actuator including a static magnetic flux path that reacts with a dynamic magnetic flux path to actuate the actuator, and a magnetic retention system configured to retain the external component to a recipient via interaction with a ferromagnetic component attached to a recipient, the magnetic retention system including a magnetic flux path that encircles the static magnetic flux path of the actuator.
US11082781B2	Ear piece with active vent control A hearing device includes a behind-the-ear (BTE) component with a speaker, an earpiece with an active vent, and a sound tube operatively connecting the earpiece and the speaker of the BTE component. The hearing device further includes a controller that adjusts the configuration of the active vent. The controller can adjust the configuration of the active vent by control signals transmitted via conductive wires, electrically conductive layers, or via a wireless link.
US11082779B2	Method and hearing assistive device for handling streamed audio, and an audio signal for use with the method and the hearing assistive device A hearing assistive device (10; 60) having an input transducer (12; 61) converting sound into an audio signal applied to a processor (14; 66), the processor (14; 66) is configured to compensate a hearing loss of a user of the hearing assistive device and to output a compensated audio signal, and an output transducer (16; 65) converting the compensated audio signal into sound. The hearing assistive device (10; 60) further comprises a wireless transceiver (21; 67) enabling audio streaming from an external device (30; 80) to the hearing assisting device; an attenuator (23; 66a) associated with said processor (14; 66) applying attenuation to the compensated audio signal; and an audio stream analyzer (22a; 68a) classifying the audio stream received via said wireless transceiver. The attenuator (23; 66a) is controlled in accordance to the audio stream classification from the audio stream analyzer (22a; 68a). The invention further provides a method of operating a hearing assisting device.
US11082777B2	Receiver suspension for a hearing assisting device A hearing assisting (10) device including a receiver (1) for generation of acoustic signals and a fixture (3, 8, 9) for positioning the receiver. A suspension (2, 21, 22) supports the receiver to the fixture. The combination of the receiver and the suspension has a mechanical resonance frequency in the range from 6 kHz to 10 kHz.
US11082776B2	Hearing device comprising an amplifier system for minimizing variation in an acoustical signal caused by variation in gain of an amplifier The disclosure presents a method and an amplifier system for minimizing variation in an acoustical signal caused by variation in gain of an amplifier, comprising a battery for providing a supply voltage to the amplifier, a digital signal processor for providing the acoustical signal to the amplifier, a controller unit receiving an enablement signal when the supply voltage is in an offset mode, and based on the enablement signal requesting a measured voltage during a time period, and a first analog-to-digital converter configured for measuring the supply voltage to the amplifier when receiving the request from the controller unit or the first analog-to-digital converter is configured for measuring the supply voltage to the amplifier continuously, and where variations in the measured voltage relates to variations in the supply voltage during the time period. Furthermore, the controller unit is configured to predict offset modes (i.e. changes) in the supply voltage based on the enablement signals and a fitting of the measured voltages, and wherein the controller unit is configured to generate a compensating signal based on the fitting and transmit the compensating signal to the digital signal processor, the digital signal processor is then configured to minimize variation in the acoustical signal at the output of the amplifier by compensating the variation in gain of the amplifier based on the compensating signal.
US11082773B2	Context-aware voice guidance A context-aware voice guidance method is provided that interacts with other voice services of a user device. The voice guidance does not provide audible guidance while the user is making a verbal request to any of the voice-activated services. Instead, the voice guidance transcribes its output on the screen while the verbal requests from the user are received. In some embodiments, the voice guidance only provides a short warning sound to get the user's attention while the user is speaking on a phone call or another voice-activated service is providing audible response to the user's inquires. The voice guidance in some embodiments distinguishes between music that can be ducked and spoken words, for example from an audiobook, that the user wants to pause instead of being skipped. The voice guidance ducks music but pauses spoken words of an audio book in order to provide voice guidance to the user.
US11082772B2	Multimedia installation Multimedia installation comprising a base to which base a video screen is mounted and where two movable loudspeaker assemblies are rotatably mounted to said base where the base has a stationary part and a movable part, such that by activating the multimedia installation the screen is elevated by the movable part, and the movable loudspeaker assemblies comprise means for rotating the movable loud-speaker assemblies from a first position where the loudspeaker assemblies cover at least a part of the screen as seen from a user's position, into a second position where at least a substantial and larger part of the screen is visible and if/when desirable back to the first position.
US11082762B2	Display apparatus and vehicle including the same A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a front member on a front surface of the display panel, a supporting member on a rear surface of the display panel, a supporting frame on a rear surface of the front member, the supporting frame configured to surround a side surface of the supporting member and support the supporting member, and a vibration generating module supported by the supporting member and configured to vibrate the display panel.
US11082759B2	Surround for pipeline inspection equipment A surround for protecting an acoustic device for sending and/or receiving acoustic signals positioned therein from impact as the surround is rolled along an interior surface of a fluid-containing pipeline, the surround comprising: a shell comprising an exterior segment configured to roll along the interior surface, the exterior segment defining at least one acoustic aperture configured to allow the passage of acoustic signals therethrough; and a lattice configured between the exterior segment and the acoustic device, the lattice comprising a plurality of unit cells, each unit cell defining an opening, wherein the plurality of unit cells are interconnected and define a plurality of openings, wherein the plurality of openings allow fluid to move between the interior of the surround and the exterior of the surround and enable the passage of the acoustic signals transmitted and/or received by the acoustic device such that the surround reduces the diminution of the quality and/or strength of the acoustic signals.
US11082751B2	Network outage continued playing method of on-demand video, and IPTV playing device The invention provides a network outage continued playing method of an on-demand video, and an IPTV playing device, wherein the method comprises: connecting a network to acquire a data stream of the video; playing, by a player, the data stream, and obtaining a start playing time of the video; in the case of network outage, obtaining the playing time length of playing the video; when network is connected again, obtaining a time point according to the start playing time and the playing time length; searching for, by the player, according to the time point, and starting to continue to play the video at the display time label of the key frame. The present invention has the beneficial effects of directly performing the breakpoint continued playing of the on-demand video from the network outage time point when the network is connected again.
US11082747B2	Method and apparatus for managing personal content A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, obtaining first personal content associated with a first mobile communication device, obtaining recognition information associated with a target individual where the recognition information is associated with at least one of images of the target individual and audio of the target individual, obtaining second personal content associated with the first mobile communication device, and performing recognition analysis on the second personal content using the recognition information to detect the target individual being present in second images of the second personal content, where a communication device associated with the target individual is provided with access to the second images. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11082717B2	Data compression for communication in subsea oil and gas systems A method, subsea device, and system, of which the method includes acquiring data using one or more sensors of the subsea device, the data representing a subsea environment, compressing the data using one or more processors of the subsea device, transmitting the data wirelessly from the subsea device to the surface device, and decompressing the data using the surface device.
US11082702B2	Inter prediction mode-based image processing method and device therefor Disclosed herein are an inter prediction mode-based image processing method and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for processing an image based on an inter prediction mode may include: generating a temporary candidate list by using a spatial neighbor block or temporal neighbor block of a current block; calculating a cost for each candidate in the temporary candidate list by using a template of the current block; generating a final candidate list by rearranging candidates of the temporary candidate list based on the calculated cost; decoding a merge index indicating a specific candidate in the final candidate list; and generating a prediction block of the current block by using motion information of a candidate indicated by the merge index.
US11082693B2	Coefficient dependent coding of transform matrix selection A video processing method includes checking, during a conversion from a coded representation of a current video block to the current video block, a position of a last non-zero coefficient of the current video block, wherein the position is relative to a top-left position of the current video block; and performing a determination, based on the position, whether or not to parse a syntax element which signals a transform information in the coded representation.
US11082692B2	Method and apparatus for selecting transform selection in an encoder and decoder There are provided mechanisms for methods and apparatuses for transform selection in encoding and decoding.
US11082686B2	Method for encoding video information and method for decoding video information, and apparatus using same According to one embodiment of the present invention, a video information encoding method comprises: a step of predicting information of the current coding unit to generate prediction information; and a step of determining whether the information of the current coding unit coincides with the prediction information. If the information of the current coding unit coincides with the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information of the current coding unit coincides with the prediction information is encoded and transmitted. If the information of the current coding unit does not coincide with the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information of the current coding unit does not coincide with the prediction information is encoded and transmitted and the information of the current coding unit is encoded and transmitted. In the step of generating prediction information, the prediction information may be generated using the information on the coding unit adjacent to the current coding unit.
US11082680B2	Imaging apparatus and image sensor array An imaging apparatus including an imaging lens, and an image sensor array of first and second image sensor units, wherein a single first image sensor unit includes a single first microlens and a plurality of image sensors, a single second image sensor unit includes a single second microlens and a single image sensor, light passing through the imaging lens and reaching each first image sensor unit passes through the first microlens and forms an image on the image sensors constituting the first image sensor unit, light passing through the imaging lens and reaching each second image sensor unit passes through the second microlens and forms an image on the image sensor constituting the second image sensor unit, an inter-unit light shielding layer is formed between the image sensor units, and a light shielding layer is not formed between the image sensor units constituting the first image sensor unit.
US11082679B1	Synchronizing secondary audiovisual content based on frame transitions in streaming content According some aspects, a secondary device may display secondary audiovisual content along with playback of a video on a primary device. For example, the secondary device may display an augmented reality application synchronized with the video. Aspects may predetermine a set of frame transition ranges for the video, where each respective frame transition is determined based on frames of the video that are determined to be substantially identical by a frame reference function and frames that are determined to be different. Two frames may be substantially identical even if they are different in the source video. This may be due to shortcomings in the frame reference function, or encoding/compression losses in transmission and playback of the video. Playback may be synchronized based on a first detected frame, but synchronization may be refined upon detecting a frame transition to a second frame that is no longer substantially identical to prior frames.
US11082674B2	Image mapping player and pixel debugging method An image mapping player includes an image mapping module for creating a mapping relation between each pixel of an image of a video to be mapped and each pixel of an image to be displayed and displaying the image according to the mapping relation, a brightness adjustment module for adjusting the brightness of the displayed image brightness, a controller selection module for selecting a controller type, a channel selection module for selecting a channel; a RB reverse selection module for selecting a color component R and a color component B whether or not applicable for reversing the image, a white light setting module, for selecting a white light mod, and a port brightness adjustment module for adjusting the brightness of a selected port. The invention also discloses a pixel debugging method by using the image mapping player.
US11082673B2	Projecting images and videos onto engineered curved surfaces Techniques for projecting images onto fabricated surfaces. One or more electronic files containing an engineering diagram that describes a three-dimensional shape of the fabricated surface are retrieved. Warp transformation information for transforming images to be projected onto the fabricated surface is calculated, based on the engineering diagram, positional information defining a three-dimensional position of a projection device, relative to the fabricated surface, and positional information of an intended viewer relative to the fabricated surface. The warp transformation information is applied to one or more images to generate one or more transformed images. Embodiments project, using the projection device, the one or more transformed images onto the fabricated surface.
US11082670B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program There is provided an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program that can alleviate a burden related to projector arrangement design. The information processing apparatus includes an arrangement control unit that outputs projector arrangement information associated with arrangement of a projector on the basis of a projection condition related to projection by the projector.
US11082667B2	Contextual automated surveillance by a mobile robot A mobile robot is configured for operation in a commercial or industrial setting, such as an office building or retail store. The robot can patrol one or more routes within a building, and can detect violations of security policies by objects, building infrastructure and security systems, or individuals. In response to the detected violations, the robot can perform one or more security operations. The robot can include a removable fabric panel, enabling sensors within the robot body to capture signals that propagate through the fabric. In addition, the robot can scan RFID tags of objects within an area, for instance coupled to store inventory. Likewise, the robot can generate or update one or more semantic maps for use by the robot in navigating an area and for measuring compliance with security policies.
US11082666B1	In-content security camera data streaming In some examples, a security camera may be inserted into an executing content item, such as a multi-player video game. The security camera may be associated with a particular participant, such as a player, of the video game or other content item. In some examples, image data, such as video data, associated with the security camera may be rendered by one or more components that are remote from the associated participant, such as one or more remote servers. The remotely rendered security camera image data may then be transmitted to the participant over one or more communications networks, such as by using streaming content delivery techniques. Also, in some examples, audio data associated with the security camera may also be remotely rendered and transmitted in combination with the security camera image data.
US11082663B2	Imaging system An imaging system for a vehicle includes an image sensor for detecting electromagnetic radiation, a first lens unit and a second lens unit for focusing electromagnetic radiation, and at least one transflective or switchable mirror unit, with the at least one transflective or switchable mirror unit being configured to project electromagnetic radiation from at least one of the first lens unit and the second lens unit essentially perpendicularly on the image sensor, where the first lens unit has a first optical axis and the second lens unit has a second optical axis crossing the first optical axis at a crossing point, and the at least one transflective or switchable mirror unit is arranged between the image sensor, the first lens unit, and the second lens unit at the crossing point.
US11082660B2	Information processing device and information processing method There is provided an information processing device and an information processing method capable of giving a sense of realism as if a partner connected in video communication is present in one's sight. The information processing device including a communication unit configured to transmit and receive an image to and from a communication connection destination. Further, a control unit is configured to control a display range and a position of the image, on the basis of a display size and installation position information of a display device that displays the image and distance information of a subject appearing in the image that is acquired from the image.
US11082655B2	Solid state imaging device, method of controlling solid state imaging device, and program for controlling solid state imaging device A solid state imaging device includes: a pixel array unit that has a plurality of pixels 2-dimensionally arranged in a matrix and a plurality of signal lines arranged along a column direction; A/D conversion units that are provided corresponding to the respective signal lines and convert an analog signal output from a pixel through the signal line into a digital signal; and a switching unit that switches or converts the analog signal output through each signal line into a digital signal using any of an A/D conversion unit provided corresponding to the signal line through which the analog signal is transmitted, and an A/D conversion unit provided corresponding to a signal line other than the signal line through which the analog signal is transmitted.
US11082654B2	Solid-state imaging element and electronic The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging element and electronic equipment that make it possible to sufficiently secure a time width of a pulse signal. In an AD converter for each unit pixel, a pulse generation circuit feeds back a delay signal obtained by delaying an output signal of the comparator to the comparator and arithmetically operates the output signal and the delay signal to generate a pulse signal. A latch circuit latches the pulse signal generated by the pulse generation circuit. The present disclosure can be applied to a solid-state imaging element of a stacked type and a back side illumination type.
US11082647B2	Image signal processor, electronic device including image signal processor, and associated methods An image signal processor that generates a display signal receives an input image signal having a first pedestal level from an image sensor, generates a first signal from the input image signal, the first signal including a second pedestal level, the second pedestal level being different from the first pedestal level and being determined in accordance with the first pedestal level and a processing gain of the image signal processor, generates a second signal having the second pedestal level by amplifying the first signal in accordance with the processing gain, generates a third signal having the second pedestal level by removing a noise signal from the second signal; and generates a fourth signal by subtracting the second pedestal level from the third signal.
US11082634B2	Image processing system, image processing method, and program An image processing system, an image processing method, and a program capable of implementing an association of a person appearing in a video image through a simple operation are provided. The image processing system includes an input device which accepts input of video images captured by a plurality of video cameras, a display screen generating unit which causes a display device to display at least one video image among the video images inputted from the input device, and a tracked person registering unit which is capable of registering one or more persons appearing in the video image displayed by the display device. When a person appears in the video image displayed by the display device, the display screen generating unit selectably displays person images of one or more persons, which are associable with the person appearing in the video image and which are registered by the tracked person registering unit, in a vicinity of the video image.
US11082633B2	Method of estimating the speed of displacement of a camera A method for estimating the speed of movement of a first video camera when it captures a current image of a three-dimensional scene, includes storing a reference image corresponding to an image of the same scene captured by a second video camera in a different pose, the reference image including pixels. The method also includes storing the current image, the current image including pixels containing the measurement of a physical quantity measured by that pixel, that physical quantity being the same as the physical quantity measured by the pixels of the reference image. The method further includes storing for each pixel of the reference image or of the current image the measurement of a depth that separates that pixel from the point of the scene photographed by that pixel, estimating the pose of the first camera, and estimating the speed of movement of the first camera.
US11082623B2	Imaging control device, imaging apparatus, imaging control method, and imaging control program with light measurement An imaging control device includes: a transmittance control unit that controls transmittance of each of a plurality of regions in an optical element for controlling a quantity of light incident on an imaging element to a different value; an imaging control unit that causes the imaging element to perform imaging for light measurement in a state where the transmittance of each of the plurality of regions is controlled to the different value; a light measurement processing unit that measures brightness of a subject based on a captured image signal obtained from the imaging element by the imaging for light measurement; an image processing unit that generates image data for display from the captured image signal obtained by the imaging for light measurement; and an output unit that outputs the image data for display to a display unit displaying an image.
US11082618B2	Image shake correction device and imaging device An image shake correction device includes: a movable member; a support member that supports the movable member to be movable in three directions along a flat surface; an imager that is fixed to the movable member; and a first elastic member, a second elastic member, and a third elastic member as defined herein, the three directions are a first direction, a second direction and a third direction as defined herein, the movable member includes a first movable side locking portion, a second movable side locking portion and a third movable side locking portion as defined herein, the support member includes a first support side locking portion, a second support side locking portion and a third support side locking portion as defined herein, and each of first to third extension lines overlaps the center of the light receiving surface as defined herein.
US11082615B2	Mobile terminal device that generates picture where person's eye direction in shot image has been modified A mobile terminal device includes: a storage device that stores shot images taken by a camera; a face recognizer that recognizes a person's face image contained in a shot image selected from among the shot images stored in the storage device; a determiner that determines whether or not the person's face image recognized by the face recognizer is a camera-eye-aligned image where an eye direction of the person is aligned with the camera; an image modifier that modifies an image of an eye portion in the face image determined not to be a camera-eye-aligned image by the determiner to an image where the eye direction is aligned with the camera; and a controller that allows the storage device to store the shot image modified by the image modifier.
US11082607B2	Systems and methods for generating composite depth images based on signals from an inertial sensor Systems and methods for generating composite depth images are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: capture, by a depth sensor, a set of depth images over a capture period of time; generate, by an inertial sensor, inertial signals that convey values of one or more inertial parameters characterizing motion of the depth sensor during the capture period of time; select a target capture position based on one or more of the capture positions of the set of depth images; generate, using the values of the one or more inertial parameters during the capture period of time, re-projected depth images; and generate a composite depth image by combining multiple depth images, such multiple depth images including a first re-projected depth image and a second re-projected depth image.
US11082602B2	Additive coil structure for voice coil motor actuator Some embodiments include a camera voice coil motor (VCM) actuator that includes an additive coil structure for shifting a lens along one or multiple axes. The additive coil structure may include a base portion configured to couple with a lens carrier and at least partially surround a perimeter of the lens carrier. In various examples, the additive coil structure may include folded portions that individually include a respective coil that is located proximate a respective magnet. According to various embodiments, the additive coil structure may be formed using an additive process.
US11082592B2	Monitoring device assembly and street lamp installed with the assembly, monitoring device capable of angle adjusting The disclosure relates to the technical field of LED lamps, in particular to a monitoring device assembly and a street lamp with the assembly, and a monitoring device capable of angle adjusting and a street lamp equipped with the monitoring device. It includes a mounting bracket provided with a curved adjusting frame and a monitoring device provided with a mounting base; the curved adjusting frame is provided with an angle adjusting hole along its length direction; the mounting base is provided with an angle adjusting bolt for passing through the angle adjusting hole to connect the curved adjusting frame.
US11082584B2	Image forming device, method, and program product with correction image not recognized as post-processing image An image forming device which forms an image for color correction in the margin of a continuous recording medium such as continuous paper as appropriate without causing erroneous detection by a mark sensor at a post-processing stage. In the image forming device, a printing data generator (control section) performs: acquiring a detection criterion to detect a post-processing image for use at the post-processing stage; creating a color correction image to be used for color correction of an original image according to the detection criterion; and arranging the color correction image as an outer area image in an area other than an original image formation area in printing data.
US11082571B2	Image forming apparatus having an operation portion with a near field communication portion, a touch panel, and an input key Provided is an input device comprising: a touch panel which receives an operation from a user; an external member having an external surface substantially the same as a surface of the touch panel; and a near field communication unit which is provided near the surrounding of the touch panel and inside of the external member and performs communication with an object to be detected which is brought close to a detection range, wherein a position corresponding to the near field communication unit of the external member projects from the touch panel and is inclined such that the side close to the touch panel is higher than the side distant from the touch panel.
US11082561B2	System and method for providing contextual assistance for contact center applications A system and method provide an automation solution for guiding a contact center agent during a communication session by providing contextual in-line assistance. Robotic process automation (RPA) is used for automating workflows and processes with robots that capture information from multiple applications of a contact center system and generate contextual guidance for the contact center agent via callout activities during the communication session.
US11082555B2	Method for associating a PBX extension with a user account of a cloud service application A method for associating a PBX extension (21) with a user account (31), the method comprising: (S1) receiving an association request comprising a PBX extension telephone number from a user account (31), (S2) sending an association code to the user account (31), (S6) sending to the PBX central unit (22), a command to connect the PBX extension (21) to the IVR application (33), (S8) receiving through the IVR application (33), an association code from the PBX extension (21), (S10) if the association code received from the PBX extension (21) is the same as the association code sent to the user account (31) enabling the control of the PBX extension (21) from the user account (31) through the CTI link (51).
US11082553B2	Mobile computing intervening system A mobile computing intervening system is described. The system may include a primary user computing device running a user application and at least one group user computing device running a user application and coupled to the primary user computing device. The system may operate to establish a geofence and automatically generate a signal to deactivate user computing devices, such as smartphones, within the geofence. This may be done for a certain period of time or until the primary user computing device ends the operation of the system. Families at dinner, students in class, employees in a workplace, and/or other social gatherings/environments may use this application to promote distraction free family time, class time, employment time, etc. by being unplugged from mobile computing devices.
US11082544B2	Compact timestamp, encoders and decoders that implement the same, and related devices, systems and methods Compact timestamps and related methods, systems and devices are described. An encoder is configured to generate compact timestamps of the disclosure by sampling states of linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs). A decoder may be configured to determine timing information responsive to the compact timestamps.
US11082534B2	Methods and devices for testing applications A method of testing an application, comprising: establishing, from a host device, a peer-to-peer connection with a viewer device in a communications network; transmitting, from the host device, application project resources to the viewer device to enable testing of the application at the viewer device; and receiving, at the host device, data relating to the testing of the application.
US11082531B2	Communication with an application flow in an integration system Presented are concepts for configuring data communication with an application flow in an integration system, wherein various connection routes to an application flow may be offered to a client. By way of example, connection configuration information associated with an application flow may relate to a plurality of different connection routes that are available for the associated application flow. This connection configuration information may be dynamically maintained to reflect flow and connection route availability. When an application flow is requested by a client, the connection configuration information for that application flow may be provided to the client. This may enable the client to select a preferred route.
US11082527B2	Controlling transaction requests between applications and servers Concepts for controlling transaction requests delivered between applications and servers via a decentralized architecture. In such concepts, the delivery of transaction requests is controlled in consideration of information regarding groups of transaction requests that may cause transaction collisions if processed in parallel. Such groupings of transaction request may be defined, modified and updated at run-time, based on previous or current observed transaction collisions.
US11082518B2	Method for operating relation server and system using the same Disclosed herein are a method for operating a relation server and a system using the method. The method for operating the relation server for managing relations between machines includes generating, by the relation server, a capability set required to execute a command by analyzing the command, and grouping, by the relation server, machines that are to execute the command, among the machines, based on the generated capability set, and capability parameters and status parameters of respective machines that have been previously registered in the relation server or that are extractable by the relation server.
US11082515B2	Technologies for offloading data object replication and service function chain management Technologies for offloading data object replication and service function chain management include a switch communicatively coupled to one or more computing nodes capable of executing virtual machines and storing data objects. The switch is configured to determine metadata of a service function chain, transmit a network packet to a service function of the service function chain being executed by one or more of the computing nodes for processing the network packet. The switch is further configured to receive feedback from service function, update the metadata based on the feedback, and transmit the network packet to a next service function of the service function chain. Additionally or alternatively, the switch is configured to identify a plurality of computing nodes (i.e., storage nodes) at which to store a received data object, replicate the data object based on the number of storage nodes, and transmit each of the received data object and replicated data object(s) to different corresponding storage nodes. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11082510B2	Identifying a push communication pattern A method for identifying a push communication pattern includes creating clusters from a communication entity's response buffers. Clusters that meet a first criterion are detected. The communication entity is identified as having a push communication pattern upon a determination that the detected clusters meet a second criterion.
US11082508B2	Devices, systems, and methods for tracking digital reading behavior of users Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are provided that cause a system to generate read states for virtual lines tracked and displayed within a viewport for reading content read by a user. The position of, and number of words assigned to, the virtual lines can be calculated. The read states can be based on: a duration of time that each of the virtual lines remains in the viewport, and the number of words assigned to each of the virtual lines. The duration of time is determined by a counter. Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are provided that cause a computer system to receive one or more read states; determine a reading status of a user with respect to reading content; and, enabling one or more user privileges related to the reading content for the user as a result of a determination that the user has read at least a predetermined threshold amount.
US11082501B2	Indirect transmission of session data The systems and methods described herein can enable the indirect transmission of session data between different domains. The system can pass the session data through a hashing function so that the data from a given domain remains private and secure to the specific domain. The system can generate clusters of associated domains for a given client device that the system can use to maintain a session between the client device and the domain.
US11082499B2	Browser server session transfer Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for transferring hosted web browser sessions between browser servers are described herein. In various embodiments, a broker service may create a browser server pool from a plurality of browser servers. The broker service may connect a client agent with a first web browser session in a first browser server in the browser server pool. The broker service, responsive to a determination that the first web browser session needs to be transferred to a second browser server in the browser server pool, may request and receive a session context from the first web browser session, launch a second web browser session in the second browser server, initialize the second web browser session with the session context from the first web browser session, transfer the client agent from the first web browser session to the second web browser session, and terminate the first web browser session.
US11082498B2	Methods and systems for managing multi-channel computing environments to optimize user efficiency Embodiments for managing a multi-channel computing environment by one or more processors are described. A user simultaneously interacting with a plurality of computing nodes is detected. A computing node prioritization strategy for future user interaction with at least one of the plurality of computing nodes is determined based on at least one data source associated with at least one of the detected user interaction with the plurality of computing nodes and the user. The future user interaction with at least one of the plurality of computing nodes is at least limited based on the determined computing node prioritization strategy.
US11082491B2	Propagating origin information for applications during application installation An application is installed on a computing device from an application package. An origin of the application (e.g., a managed installer for an enterprise, a reputation checking service) is propagated to files written to a storage device of the computing device as part of the installation, such as by writing origin information to the storage device as metadata associated with the file. The origin information for a file, in conjunction with a policy on the computing device specifying one or more trusted origins for applications on the computing device, is used to identify whether a particular action can be taken with and/or by the file. These actions can include, for example, execution of an application from an executable file. If the origin information for a file indicates an origin that is a trusted origin specified by the policy, then the action can be performed.
US11082488B2	Optimizing data transmission between a first endpoint and a second endpoint in a computer network A computer-implemented method is provided for transparently optimizing data transmission between a first endpoint and a second endpoint in a computer network. The endpoints have a directly established data session therebetween. The data session is identified by each endpoint at least to itself in the same way throughout the session. The method includes the steps of: relaying data between the endpoints transparently in the session using a network optimization service; and transparently modifying or storing at least some of the data transmitted from the second endpoint to the first endpoint using the network optimization service in order to optimize data communications between the endpoints, wherein transparently modifying at least some of the data comprises changing the data, replacing the data, or inserting additional data such that the first endpoint receives different data than was sent by the second endpoint.
US11082485B2	Swapping non-virtualizing and self-virtualizing devices A computer in a cloud computing environment includes a virtualization instance (VI) providing cloud services to a consumer device. The computer includes non-virtualizing and self-virtualizing type devices. The VI uses a first virtual device that is a virtual form of one of the non-virtualizing type devices to meet Quality of Service (QoS) objectives. A method for managing the resources of the cloud comprises receiving QoS metrics, determining that the VI cannot meet the QoS objectives using the first virtual device, determining that a second virtual device comprising a virtual form of one of the self-virtualizing type device alternative to that of first virtual device is available and can meet the QoS objectives, and configuring the VI to use the second virtual device in place of the first virtual device. A computer programming product and a system can embody the method.
US11082477B2	Data sharing apparatus and method of mobile terminal An apparatus and method for sharing data between a cloud server and at last one terminal are provided. The method includes displaying, when a data type is selected on a setting menu screen of a cloud service, meta information of real data corresponding to the selected data type, the meta information being downloaded from a server, downloading, when a piece of meta information is selected, the real data corresponding to the selected piece of meta information from the server, and deleting, when the downloaded real data is consumed completely, the consumed real data.
US11082470B2	Apparatus and method for providing streaming content using representations A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of media content are provided. The media content may include a sequence of one or more periods. Each of the periods may include one or more representations. The metadata may include information used to describe a relationship between the representations, and include information for terminals having different display bit depth.
US11082462B2	System and method for augmented and virtual reality One embodiment is directed to a system for enabling two or more users to interact within a virtual world comprising virtual world data, comprising a computer network comprising one or more computing devices, the one or more computing devices comprising memory, processing circuitry, and software stored at least in part in the memory and executable by the processing circuitry to process at least a portion of the virtual world data; wherein at least a first portion of the virtual world data originates from a first user virtual world local to a first user, and wherein the computer network is operable to transmit the first portion to a user device for presentation to a second user, such that the second user may experience the first portion from the location of the second user, such that aspects of the first user virtual world are effectively passed to the second user.
US11082457B1	Media transport system architecture Techniques for media processing are described. A system may initiate and manage a communication session between two or more devices, with routing services enabling devices from one or more networks to send and receive data. During the communication session, the system may route media data to a media processing unit to perform media processing on data being sent between devices in order to provide additional functionality. For example, video content may be processed to provide subtitles in a plurality of languages, filters may be applied to change color balance or perform colorization of black and white content, or the like. The media processing unit and routing are configured to allow low latency processing to enable feature rich configurable processing to enhance various media communication sessions.
US11082454B1	Dynamically filtering and analyzing internal communications in an enterprise computing environment Aspects of the disclosure relate to dynamically filtering and analyzing internal communications in an enterprise computing environment. A computing platform may receive communications data associated with electronic messages sent by various enterprise users. Subsequently, the computing platform may identify a subset of the communications data as being sent by a first enterprise user. Next, the computing platform may apply a grounded theory model to the subset of the communications data to produce a set of psycholinguistic parameter sub-scores, which the computing platform may map onto a plurality of predefined character traits to produce a user-specific character trait set. The computing platform may set a user-specific risk identifier based on the user-specific character trait set and may process communications data associated with other users. Then, the computing platform may apply an anomaly density evaluation and may produce and/or send a dataset that includes a prioritized list of high risk enterprise users.
US11082450B2	User interface supporting an integrated decision engine for evolving defenses A decision engine includes: a genetic algorithm framework including a knowledge base of standard configurations, a candidate selector generator and a selector to select a candidate configuration from a plurality of preferred standard configurations in response to the candidate selector generator; a parallelized reasoning framework including an attack surface reasoning algorithm module to compute the security and cost tradeoffs of an attack surface associated with each candidate configuration; and a user interface framework including a web service engine where users can interact and provide feedback on direction of an evolution used in a genetic algorithm search for evolving defenses.
US11082440B2	User profile definition and management A method, system and computer-usable medium for performing a security analysis operation within a security environment, comprising: monitoring electronically-observable user behavior about a particular entity; maintaining a state about the particular entity, the state representing a context of a particular event; converting the electronically-observable user behavior into electronic information representing the electronically-observable user behavior; generating a user behavior profile based upon the electronic information representing the electronically-observable user behavior; and, analyzing the event using the state of the entity and the user behavior profile.
US11082437B2	Network resources attack detection Methods and systems are presented for detecting attacks to a computer network based on analyzing access of external script through a web server. When an HTTP request is directed to a web server, the HTTP request is analyzed to determine whether the HTTP request refers to an external network address. External content that includes executable script code may be obtained from an external server based on the external network address. The external script code may be modified to transform the external script code to be inexecutable by a computer. The modified script code may be subsequently stored. The modified script may also be analyzed to determine whether the script is associated with an attack to the web server or an associated computer network.
US11082426B2	Identifying accounts having shared credentials Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for identifying accounts having shared credentials. In some implementations, a content management system can collect user login context data when a user logs in to or accesses a user account of the content management system. For example, the content management system can collect client device data, client application data, internet protocol (IP) address data, and/or other data from the user's device when the user logs in to the user account. The content management system can analyze the login context data to determine patterns that indicate that the user account login credentials are being shared among multiple users.
US11082422B2	Authentication manager Disclosed are various embodiments for an authentication manager. In one embodiment, the authentication manager performs an identity verification on a network site. The authentication manager determines that a particular portable data store is present in the client computing device, and then reads a security credential from the particular portable data store. The authentication manager automatically sends data encoding the security credential to the network site.
US11082418B2	Privacy ensured brokered identity federation A system, method, apparatus, and computer program product for a privacy ensured brokered identity federation system. The privacy ensured brokered identity federation system connects a user in a brokered identity federation environment that blinds relying parties (RP) from credential service providers (CSP), blinds CSPs from RPs, and blinds a user's identity and data from the federation middleware hubs. The system utilizes ring signatures to attest to CSPs that a valid RP of the federation is making a request. The process utilizes CSP ring signatures to assure RPs that a valid CSP of the federation has provided a response. The process utilizes per transaction encryption keys created by the RP to ensure the federation has no access to data messages. It can further ensure that only the correct RP can decrypt a CSP response.
US11082417B2	Authenticating a device based on communication patterns in a group of devices Provided are techniques for authenticating a device. Accepted communication patterns representing accepted modes of communication between devices in an internet of things network are stored. In response to receiving a new communication from a requesting device of the devices, it is determined whether the new communication matches at least one of the accepted communication patterns. In response to determining that the new communication matches, there is a response to the new communication. In response to determining that the new communication does not match, flagging the new communication as an anomaly and determining how to process the new communication based on the flagging.
US11082408B2	Systems and methods for packet spreading data transmission with anonymized endpoints A packet-spreading data transmission system with anonymized endpoints facilitates enhanced fortified private communications between a plurality of arbitrary devices via a plurality of communication channels or networks. The data transmission system receives at a source endpoint device a message of arbitrary length. The message includes a destination address associated with a destination endpoint device. Both source endpoint device and the destination endpoint device are selected from a plurality of arbitrary devices. The received message are fragmented and agilely transmitted, via a plurality of communication channels, from the source endpoint device to the destination endpoint device.
US11082406B2	System and method for providing end-to-end security of data and metadata A system and method for encrypting metadata in a communication system, including defining paths from a source node to a destination node through intermediate nodes and anchor nodes; dividing messages and sending a portion in each path by: dividing the path into sub-paths, where each two contiguous sub-paths are connected by an anchor node; calculating a secret value including a list of nodes of a first sub-path and an encrypted form of a remaining portion of the path; calculating a first random point on a linear line connecting a first metadata share of a symmetric key of the source node and a first intermediate node, and a metadata share including a second x-value of the symmetric key of the source node and the first intermediate node in the path and the secret value; and sending the portion together with the first random point to the first intermediate node.
US11082404B2	RPC call interception A service proxy is described herein. The service proxy is configured to act as an intermediary between a client and a service. The service proxy may observe communications, modify communications, log communications, or the like, particularly so as to enhance the security and reliability of the host device. In some implementations, the service proxy may cooperate with an operating system to take over a named port object. In some implementations, the service proxy may receive messages as an intermediary between the client and the server. In some implementations, the service proxy may attach to a shared memory to intercept communications. In some implementations, the service proxy may be injected into a client process to appear to be the client itself.
US11082403B2	Intermediate network entity There is presented a method and apparatus for controlling secure communications in a communications network. An intermediate network element (INE) receives a request from a client to establish a secure connection between the client and a first server. The received request is analysed to determine a client identifier. The INE determines, based on the client identifier whether to attempt to establish a secure connection between the client and the INE. Responsive to a determination not to attempt to establish a connection, the received request is forwarded on to a second server. Responsive to a determination to attempt to establish a connection, a message comprising information for the client to use in establishing a secure connection with the INE is sent to the client.
US11082401B2	Cloud based firewall system and service A cloud-based firewall system and service is provided to protect customer sites from attacks, leakage of confidential information, and other security threats. In various embodiments, such a firewall system and service can be implemented in conjunction with a content delivery network (CDN) having a plurality of distributed content servers. The CDN servers receive requests for content identified by the customer for delivery via the CDN. The CDN servers include firewalls that examine those requests and take action against security threats, so as to prevent them from reaching the customer site. The CDN provider implements the firewall system as a managed firewall service, with the operation of the firewalls for given customer content being defined by that customer, independently of other customers. In some embodiments, a customer may define different firewall configurations for different categories of that customer's content identified for delivery via the CDN.
US11082387B1	Computer-implemented systems configured for automated machine learning contact priority prediction for electronic messages and methods of use thereof In order to facilitate automatic message prioritization, systems and methods are described including a processor that receives electronic messages, where each electronic message is associated with a sender and a recipient. The processor utilizes a message prioritization machine learning model to predict a current prioritized ordering of the electronic messages based on parameters associated with each electronic message, where the parameters include a calendar event parameter representing a calendar event associated with each electronic message, a personnel parameter associated with the sender of each electronic message, and a message subject parameter associated with a subject of each electronic message, where the current prioritized ordering includes an order of notification of each electronic message according to priority based on an interaction history of historical electronic messages associated with the sender The processor causes to display the electronic messages according to the current prioritized ordering.
US11082385B2	Systems and methods for a flexible event service The current disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for automatically distributing an event comprising a plurality of key-value pairs, to a plurality of event subscribers, based on the plurality of key-value pairs satisfying one or more Boolean filters uniquely corresponding to one or more of the event subscribers, which may enable an increase in event distribution efficiency. In one example, this may increase event distribution efficiency by enabling a reduction in data exposure, as an event subscriber may receive only those events which satisfy a Boolean filter defined by the subscriber, and registered with the event conduit, and therefore, broadcast of events to uninterested subscribers may be reduced. Subscribers may specify interest in as broad, or as narrow a range of events as they wish, and thereby a more efficient match between subscriber interest and which events are distributed to that user may be enabled.
US11082373B1	Context driven dynamic actions embedded in messages Disclosed are various approaches for dynamically creating content to present to a user based on an identified intent, or other context, associated with a message (e.g., email). A message that is received from a message server can be analyzed to identify the message content within the message prior to distributing to the recipient client device. Trained intent identification models can be applied to the identified message content to determine an intent, or other type of context, associated with the message. Upon identifying the intent, the message header can be modified to include the intent prior to forwarding the message to the recipient client device. The client device can then display a user interface including the message and a user interface element corresponding to a third-party service. The user interface element can be dynamically generated to include an action component that upon selection, triggers an action associated with the intent.
US11082371B2	Appointment negotiation systems and methods One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method that includes sending a negotiating message from a user to one or more invitees using a messaging protocol, the negotiating message comprising one or more plans for a meeting, each plan including a time information and a location information for the meeting. The method further includes receiving, using the messaging protocol, one or more responses from the one or more invitees, the one or more responses indicating an approval or rejection of the one or more plans and determining based at least partially on the one or more responses received from the one or more invitees to book the event based on the received responses from the one or more invitees.
US11082368B2	Semi-automatic communication using chatbot and consultant device A method for providing semi-automatic communication using a chatbot and a consultant device includes receiving, from a messenger server, a message input to an instant messaging application of a user device; determining a reliability for an automatic answer message made by the chatbot to answer the message; and transmitting the automatic answer message to the user device through the messenger server if the reliability is determined higher than a predetermined level, or enabling the consultant device to transmit a manual answer to the message if the reliability is determined lower than the predetermined level. The reliability is calculated based on a result of analysis for the message.
US11082361B2	On-demand resource provisioning Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for on-demand resource provisioning for service instances. An on-demand service broker provisions IaaS resources at service instance creating time. The service broker provides a catalog listing one or more service plans, each service plan corresponds to a set of available resources. A user device selects a respective service plan that matches specific needs of an application that consumes the resources. The service broker generates a deployment manifest based on the selected service plan. The service broker then submits the deployment manifest to a deployment system. The deployment system provisions the resources to the service instance according to the manifest generated by the service broker.
US11082357B2	Facilitating dynamic hierarchical management of queue resources in an on-demand services environment In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for facilitating dynamic hierarchical management of queue resources in an on-demand services environment in a multi-tenant environment according to one embodiment. In one embodiment and by way of example, a method includes assigning, in runtime, by the database system, weights to at least one of a plurality of tenants and a plurality of message types. The assigned weights are capable of being dynamically scaled, in runtime, based on one or more factors. The method may further include allocating, in runtime, by the database system, resources to one or more of the plurality of tenants and one or more of the plurality of message types based on their assigned one or more weights of the weights. The allocated resources are capable of being dynamically modified, in runtime, based on scaling of the assigned weights.
US11082349B2	System and method for optimizing communication latency Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reducing latency in distributing market data from a first location to one or more other locations over a wired or wireless transmission line. Some embodiments provide techniques for transmitting market data messages at a data transfer rate less than or equal to a predetermined target data transfer rate. Some embodiments provide techniques for transmitting only the most recent updates for a particular financial instrument. Some embodiments provide techniques which reduce or eliminate the need to recover a packet lost over the transmission line. Some embodiments provide techniques for aggregating data from multiple updates for a particular financial instrument into a single message for transmitting.
US11082346B2	Tapping network data to perform load balancing Methods, systems, and computer program products are included for load balancing processing of a data stream that is communicated over a network. An exemplary method includes establishing a communication session over a network between a source endpoint device and a destination endpoint device. A network device in the network receives a data stream that is communicated to the destination endpoint device from the source endpoint device during the communication session. The network device provides data corresponding to the data stream to a processing device. The processing device identifies a portion of the data that is assigned to the processing device and performs operations to process the portion of the data. After performing the operations, the processing device communicates a response corresponding to the processing to the source endpoint device by way of the destination endpoint device.
US11082339B2	Domain name system (DNS) optimization for wide area networks A method including receiving, in a controller, from a client device in a network, a resolution query specifying a host name, is provided. The method includes parsing the resolution query to determine whether the host name is associated with an core host or with a public host, and directing the resolution query to a remote domain name system server dedicated to service the core host when the host name is associated with an enterprise name. The method also includes directing the resolution query to a local domain name system server when the host name is associated with a public service provided by the public host. A system to perform the above method is also provided.
US11082336B1	Automatic configuration and connection of heterogeneous bandwidth managed multicast fabrics Techniques for utilizing Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controllers and network border leaf nodes of respective cloud computing networks to configure a data transmission route for a multicast group. Each border leaf node may maintain a respective external sources database, including a number of records indicating associations between a multicast data source, one or more respective border leaf nodes disposed in the same network as the multicast data source, and network capability information. A border leaf node, disposed in the same network as a multicast data source, may broadcast a local source discovery message to all border leaf nodes in remote networks to which it is communicatively coupled. A border leaf node may also communicate network capability information associated with one or more remote networks to a local SDN controller. The SDN controller may utilize the network capability information to configure a data transmission route to one or more destination nodes.
US11082334B2	Distributed quality-of-service (QoS) in an overlay network using capacity enforcement Techniques for enhanced overlay network-based transport of traffic, such as IPsec traffic, e.g., to and from customer branch office locations, are facilitated through the use of the Internet-based overlay routing infrastructure. This disclosure describes managing and enforcing quality-of-service (QoS) in an Internet-based overlay network shared by a set of content provider customer entities. For each entity having a customer branch, the customer branch is coupled to the Internet-based overlay routing network. A quality-of-service (QoS) policy is configured for the customer. Utilization of the Internet-based overlay network against the configured QoS policy is then monitored. The QoS is then enforced for the customer and at least one other customer, based in part on the QoS policies. Capacity is enforced for a customer entity according to the QoS policy at one of: a global level, a geographical region level, and at the customer branch level.
US11082330B2	Per-provider origin pull Systems, methods, and software are disclosed herein for routing in-bound communications to an infrastructure service. In an implementation, an infrastructure service receives a request from an end point for content associated with an origin. The service sends a connection request to the origin from an initial network address. After detecting a failure of the origin to respond to the connection request, the service sends multiple connection requests to the origin from different network addresses. Upon receiving one or more replies to the connection requests, the service identifies which reply was received first and a network address to which the reply was sent. The service proceeds to establish a connection with the origin using the identified network address and obtains the content from the origin over the connection. The infrastructure service may then send the content to the end point.
US11082321B1	Gossip-style database monitoring The present document describes systems and methods that monitor the health of a number of network-connected databases. In various embodiments, a health management subsystem measures one or more health parameters of a database and determines whether the database is operating properly. When the database is operating properly, a heartbeat associated with the database is generated. Heartbeat information is exchanged with other health management subsystems using a gossip-style protocol. Using the received and generated heartbeats, a health state table is provided that includes a health state for each database.
US11082320B2	Techniques for RMSI PDCCH transmission and monitoring Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparats for remaining minimum system information (RMSI) physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) is provided. During initial access of a cell, the UE determines a default first periodicity to monitor for at least a first PDCCH scheduling RMSI. After the initial access, the UE determines a second periodicity to monitor at least a second PDCCH scheduling RMSI based on the default first periodicity or based on an indication received in a previous RMSI from the cell. The UE monitors for at least the first PDCCH during initial access at the default first periodicity and monitors for at least the second PDCCH at the second periodicity after the initial access.
US11082317B2	Detection block sending and receiving method, and network device and system The present disclosure relates to detection block sending and receiving methods, and network devices and systems. One example method includes obtaining, by a network device, an original bit block data flow, generating at least one detection block, inserting the at least one detection block into a position of at least one idle block in the original bit block data flow, and sending a bit block data flow including the at least one detection block.
US11082305B2	Systems and methods for chaining control-plane virtual functions for ensuring end-to-end quality of service (QoS) of internet services Described are systems and methods for QoS chaining based on control-plane virtual functions for ensuring end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) of Internet services. The QoS chaining coordinates broadband service delivery via an orchestrated “chain” or Network Service (NS) consisting of control-plane Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) running in the cloud or virtual infrastructure. Separate service elements, network elements, network domains or other service plane or data plane elements or systems have a separate corresponding VNF in the control plane provide monitor and control functions. QoS is ensured End-to-End (E2E) across the chain of VNFs by coordination through the QoS chain or by a coordinating or integrating E2E orchestrator or E2E VNF. The VNFs may be chained, may communicate directly with each other, and may communicate directly with the E2E orchestrator, may communicate with each other through the E2E orchestrator, or may communicate through a shared database.
US11082304B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing a multi-tenant software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) node One method occurs at a first network node in a service provider network for providing at least one service to multiple tenants. The method includes generating, using input from an administrator of the service provider network, user configuration information for a first tenant; sending, to the first tenant, at least some of the user configuration information; receiving, from the first tenant, first configuration information for configuring a first conduit for tunneling communications between the service provider network and a first site associated with the first tenant's SD-WAN; configuring, using the first configuration information, the first conduit, wherein the first network node is associated with a plurality of conduits, wherein a second conduit of the plurality of conduits is at least in part configured by a second tenant and not the first tenant; and tunneling, via the first conduit, communications between the service provider network and the first site.
US11082292B2	Method and apparatus for dynamic network configuration and optimisation using artificial life A method for recommending configuration changes in a communications network. The method comprises maintaining (102) a plurality of machine-learning processes, wherein an individual machine-learning process operates based on a data model and decision-making rules, and the plurality of machine-learning processes operate based on a plurality of different data models and a plurality of different decision-making rules. The method also comprises obtaining (104) values of Key Performance Indicators, KPIs, from network elements of the communications network and obtaining a goal (106) defining at least one KPI value characterising wanted operation of the communications network. The method also comprises producing (108) by the plurality of machine-learning processes, based on the received values of KPIs and using the data models and decision-making rules, a plurality of individual recommendations; and producing an output recommendation (110) based on the produced individual recommendations. An apparatus realising the above method is also disclosed.
US11082288B2	System and method for resolving master node failures within node clusters Fault tolerance techniques for a plurality of nodes executing application thread groups include executing at least a portion of a first application thread group based on a delegation by a first node, wherein the first node delegates an execution of the first application thread group amongst the plurality of nodes and has a highest priority indicated by an ordered priority of the plurality of nodes. A failure of the first node can be identified based on the first node failing to respond to a message sent to it. A second node can then be identified as having a next highest priority indicated by the ordered priority such that the second node can delegate an execution of a second application thread group amongst the plurality of nodes.
US11082283B2	Contextual generation of ephemeral networks A method, system, and computer program product for contextual generation of an ephemeral network are provided. The method detects an initiating event for network generation associated with a user of a first computing device. The method determines a duration of the initiating event. A set of network members is determined based on the initiating event and the duration. The method establishes an ephemeral network, connecting at least a portion of computing devices associated with the set of network members. The ephemeral network is terminated in response to detecting a completion event. In response to terminating the ephemeral network, member information for the set of network members is removed from the portion of the computing devices.
US11082279B2	Facilitation of reduction of peak to average power ratio for 5G or other next generation network Because the number of transmitted layers can vary dynamically, the number of transmitted demodulation reference signals (DM-RS) can also vary. However, because the network node can know the number of ports, transmitted layers, or the rank, the network node can utilize the number as part of the scheduling information via a downlink or an uplink control channel. Therefore, the DMRS sequence generation can modified such that it depends on the number of ports, transmitted layers, or the rank, thereby generating a different random sequence for different ports.
US11082276B2	Method and apparatus for configuring demodulation reference signal position in wireless cellular communication system The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method by a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes identifying a slot type of a terminal from a first slot type and a second slot type, determining a position of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) based on the slot type, and receiving the DMRS based on the position from a base station.
US11082249B2	Location determination for device control and configuration Systems and methods for determining locations and configuring controllable devices are provided. Example systems and methods include determining a location estimate for a computing device and capturing image data, by the computing device, of a physical space that includes a controllable device performing an identification action. The example systems and methods may also include identifying the controllable device in the image data based at least in part on the identification action and determining configuration information for the controllable device. The configuration information may be based at least in part on the location estimate for the computing device.
US11082247B2	Channeling messaging communications in a selected group-based communication interface Provided is a group-based communication interface configured to allow users of the interface to communicate within group-based communication channels and across group-based communication channels to provide relevant information to other users efficiently and effectively. Group-based messaging communications across the plurality of group-based communication channels can be channeled to specific receiver channels providing relevant information to users of the group-based communication interface thereby increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of group-based messaging communications and the lifetime of the system.
US11082241B2	Physically unclonable function with feed-forward addressing and variable latency output An embodiment of a semiconductor package apparatus may include technology to generate a first output from a physically unclonable function (PUF) based on a challenge, modify the challenge based on the first output, and generate a response based on the modified challenge. Some embodiments may additionally or alternatively include technology to change a read sequence of the PUF based on an output of the PUF. Some embodiments may additionally or alternatively include technology to vary a latency of a linear feedback shift register based on an output from the PUF. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11082238B2	Secure network authentication at a gateway for non-internet protocol enabled devices A method for network authentication of wireless devices at a gateway is provided that includes scanning a wireless network by the gateway to discover unjoined wireless devices, joining a discovered wireless device to the gateway using a non-internet protocol implemented by the wireless device, wherein the joining results in an encrypted connection between the gateway and the wireless device, and authenticating the discovered wireless device to the gateway via the encrypted connection, wherein authentication is performed according to an authentication protocol of a network protocol management layer of the gateway.
US11082218B2	Key derivation for a module using an embedded universal integrated circuit card A module with an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) can include a received eUICC profile and a set of cryptographic algorithms. The received eUICC profile can include an initial shared secret key for authentication with a wireless network. The module can receive a key K network token and send a key K module token to the wireless network. The module can use the key K network token, a derived module private key, and a key derivation function to derive a secret shared network key K that supports communication with the wireless network. The wireless network can use the received key K module token, a network private key, and the key derivation function in order to derive the same secret shared network key K derived by the module. The module and the wireless network can subsequently use the mutually derived key K to communicate using traditional wireless network standards.
US11082214B2	Key generation apparatus and key update method A key generation apparatus includes a memory, a communication interface, and a processor. The memory stores a first private key corresponding to a first public key. The communication interface communicates with a peer apparatus that stores the first public key. The processor generates a second public key and a second private key in response to a key update request from the peer apparatus, generates a digital signature by encrypting data including the second public key with the first private key, and sends a message including the data and the digital signature to the peer apparatus. In addition, the processor switches the first private key to the second private key.
US11082213B2	Switching authentication and encryption of content between keys based on a key availability assurance value The technologies described herein are generally directed toward facilitating switching encryption keys based on an assurance value. According to an embodiment, a method can comprise receiving, by a device comprising a processor and memory, an assurance value from a key distribution server. The method can further comprise, based on the assurance value, switching, by the device, encryption of a content item from being by a first encryption key to being by a second encryption key, wherein the assurance value is determined in response to a receiving of a second decryption key by a content consuming device, and wherein the first and second decryption keys are generated respectively to decrypt the content item encrypted by the first and second encryption keys.
US11082199B2	Data transmission method in optical network and optical network device This application provides a data transmission method in an optical network and an optical network device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first device, first synchronization information from a first service data stream, and determining a to-be-transmitted service data stream; generating second synchronization information based on the first synchronization information; mapping the second synchronization information and the to-be-transmitted service data stream to an optical carrier container; and sending the optical carrier container. A second device receives the optical carrier container; obtains a second service data stream and third synchronization information from the optical carrier container through demapping; generates fourth synchronization information based on the third synchronization information; and inserts the fourth synchronization information into the second service data stream, to obtain a third service data stream. In this way, time synchronization precision is improved.
US11082185B2	Method of transmitting scheduling request in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus for requesting uplink resources in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment determines whether a scheduling request for requesting uplink resources is triggered. If the scheduling request is triggered, the user equipment transmits a first set of frequency domain sequences and a second set of frequency domain sequences in a subframe.
US11082184B2	Method and device for indicating reference signal Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and a device. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, first indication information or second indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a reference signal is carried in a resource unit, and the second indication information is used to indicate that no reference signal is carried in a resource unit; and performing, by the terminal, data transmission according to the first indication information or the second indication information. The reference signal can be properly configured in the embodiments.
US11082183B2	Comb shift design Disclosed are techniques related to wireless communication. In an aspect, a sequence generating entity factorizes a comb size N into prime factors of N, and generates one or more offset sequences for a reference signal for positioning based on one or more sequence lists associated with the prime factors of N and a number of symbols M over which the reference signal is scheduled.
US11082179B2	Reference signal sending method and communications device A reference signal sending method and a communications device are provided. The reference signal sending method includes: generating, by a first device, a tracking reference signal, where the tracking reference signal corresponds to a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) port that is used by the first device when the first device sends data to a second device; mapping, by the first device, the tracking reference signal to a time-frequency resource that is used by the first device when the first device sends the data to the second device through the DMRS port, where the tracking reference signal is mapped to at least two modulation symbols on a same frequency resource in one transmission slot; and sending, by the first device, the tracking reference signal mapped to the time-frequency resource to the second device.
US11082177B2	Transport block segmentation and signaling Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A method may include identifying a reference number of tones for an overhead channel of a transport block and segmenting the transport block into a code block based at least in part on the reference number of tones for the overhead channel. In some examples, a code block indicator or the reference number of tones may be transmitted on a control channel. Another method may include receiving a code block size indicator associated with a code block of a transport block, decoding the code block based at least in part on the code block size indicator and assembling the transport block based at least in part on the decoded code block. In some examples, the code block size indicator may be received using a control channel.
US11082174B2	Method and system for a repeater network that utilizes distributed transceivers with array processing A device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine may be configured to function as relay device, relaying an input data stream from a source device to at least one other device. The relaying may include configuring one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers to particular mode of relay operation and receiving the input data stream from the source device via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The relaying may also include transmitting at least one relay data stream corresponding to the input data stream to the at least one other device, via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers.
US11082171B2	Systems and methods for selecting a spectral segment for a downlink transmission The present disclosure generally relates to systems, methods and software for selecting a spectral segment for important downlink and/or uplink transmissions. Particularly, the spectral segment may be a set of contiguous subcarriers within a plurality of subcarriers transmitting over a channel to a population of cable modems. In an embodiment, the systems, methods and software disclosed herein optimize placement of a physical link channel (PLC) within an OFDM channel. In an embodiment, the system, methods and software disclosed herein optimize placement of a ranging region within an OFDMA channel.
US11082168B1	Entropy driven endurance for normalized quality of service Aspects of a storage device including a memory and a controller are provided which allow for data associated with a media stream and having high entropy to be stored in healthier memory locations, with improved data protection, and with more optimal NAND parameters than for data having low entropy. After receiving data associated with a media stream, the controller identifies an entropy level of the data. When the entropy level meets an entropy threshold, the controller stores the data in a first block of the memory associated with a lower BER, and/or with a higher write latency or a first, more discrete voltage. Alternatively, when the entropy level does not meet the entropy threshold, the controller stores the data in a second block of the memory associated with a higher BER, and/or with a lower write latency or a second, less discrete voltage.
US11082167B2	Triggered transmission opportunity and multiple user ACK procedures in WLAN systems Methods and systems for negotiating an ACK policy between a STA and an AP operating in a LAN are provided. Transmission of a modified ULR frame from a STA to an AP is provided. The ULR frame may include information related to a traffic stream for which the STA is requesting one or more transmission opportunities. The related information may include a determined priority associated with the traffic stream and a requested ACK type. The transmission opportunity may be one or more of a single user transmission opportunity, part of a multi-user transmission opportunity, or a peer-to-peer transmission opportunity.
US11082163B2	Wireless communication device, network node and methods for handling data transmissions Embodiments herein relate to a method implemented by a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device transmits data to a radio node of a wireless communication network. The wireless communication device monitors for a positive acknowledgement or a negative acknowledgement of the data from the radio node. The wireless communication device retransmits the data to the radio node when said monitoring indicates reception of a negative acknowledgement of the data. The wireless communication device refrains from retransmitting the data to the radio node when said monitoring indicates reception of a positive acknowledgement of the data. The wireless communication device also refrains from retransmitting the data to the radio node when said monitoring indicates neither reception of a positive acknowledgement of the data nor reception of a negative acknowledgement of the data.
US11082148B2	Method for detecting active radiofrequency wireless communication signal in a region The use of mobile telephones have come into widespread use in such a way that day to day life has become very much dependent on them. This results in unintentional or intentional use of mobile phones in the prohibited areas such as examination centers. A method for detecting active radiofrequency wireless communication signal in a region has been provided. The method involves two stages, calibration stage and mobile phone detection stage. In the calibration stage, the frequency on which the mobile towers in that region are operating are identified. The identified frequency is then used to detect the active wireless RF communication using a plurality of software defined radios (SDR) and the existing client systems present in the region. The method further configured to determine the exact location of the mobile phone from the RF communication signal is generated.
US11082147B2	Processing method, device and system for overlap multiplexing system Provided are a processing method, device, and system for an overlapped multiplexing system. The method includes: receiving encoded information output by a transmit end, where the encoded information is information obtained by performing error-correcting code encoding and overlapped multiplexing encoding on input information; decoding the encoded information according to an overlapped multiplexing decoding algorithm, to obtain a first decoding result; performing error-correcting processing on the first decoding result according to an error-correcting code decoding algorithm, to obtain a second decoding result; and outputting the second decoding result.
US11082143B2	Systems and methods for full duplex coherent optics A full duplex communication network includes an optical transmitter end having a first coherent optics transceiver, an optical receiver end having a second coherent optics transceiver, and an optical transport medium operably coupling the first coherent optics transceiver to the second coherent optics transceiver. The first coherent optics transceiver is configured to simultaneously transmit a downstream optical signal and receive an upstream optical signal. The second coherent optics transceiver is configured to simultaneously receive the downstream optical signal from the first coherent optics transceiver and transmit the upstream optical signal first coherent optics transceiver. At least one of the downstream optical signal and the upstream optical signal includes at least one coherent optical carrier and at least one non-coherent optical carrier.
US11082136B2	Method for communicating between at least one first system and at least one second system A method for communicating between a first system and a second system using a full-duplex synchronous serial link capable of simultaneously routing between both systems is disclosed. The data involved includes at least one message from the first system to the second, at least one message from the second system to the first, and a clock signal. The method involves the second system receiving a message and a clock signal sent by the first system, delayed and substantially in phase, the second system sends a message to the first system, the clock signal received by the second system is sent back to the first system with the message sent by the second system, and the first system receives the message sent by the second system and the sent-back clock signal, delayed and substantially in phase.
US11082131B2	Optical signal transmission system and optical signal transmission method Embodiments of the present invention disclose an optical signal transmission system and an optical signal transmission method. A specific solution is as follows: a first coherent transceiver is configured to: convert N channels of downlink data into N modulating signals, convert the N modulating signals into a first wavelength division multiplexing signal, and send the first wavelength division multiplexing signal to an optical transport unit; the optical transport unit is configured to: receive the first wavelength division multiplexing signal, convert the first wavelength division multiplexing signal into N second optical signals, and correspondingly send the N second optical signals to N second coherent transceivers; and one of the N second coherent transceivers is configured to: receive the N second optical signals, and process the N second optical signals to obtain information in downlink data carried in the N second optical signals.
US11082126B2	Satellite communication method for performing orchestration of satellite communication assets and apparatus therefor A satellite communication device and a method therefor are disclosed. The satellite communication device includes a first processor that generates schedule data about a satellite communication asset, a second processor that is located on a mobile vehicle spaced apart from the first processor and generates a control signal based on the schedule data, and a mediator that dynamically switches a link between at least one antenna and at least one modem based on the control signal.
US11082106B2	Information processing method and device, and storage medium The present invention provides an information processing method, comprising: generating signaling comprising configuration information of channel state information process (CSI process); and sending the signaling comprising the configuration information of the CSI process. The present invention resolves the problem in the related art of being unable to use one CSI-RS resource overhead to meet the transmission requirements of multiple CSI-RSs having different port numbers, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing resource overheads. The present invention also provides an information processing device and a storage medium.
US11082102B2	Beam forming antenna A beam forming antenna in which directivity directions of beams can be controlled at higher resolution of control is provided. The beam forming antenna includes a matrix circuit having multiple final output terminals and multiple antenna elements connected to the multiple final output terminals respectively. The matrix circuit includes a first sub-matrix, a second sub-matric, and adders which combine outputs of the first sub-matrix and outputs of the second sub-matrix. By selecting any input terminal out of the multiple input terminals of the first sub-matrix or the multiple input terminals of the second sub-matrix and inputting a signal, a signal having a predetermined phase difference between output terminals is output at the multiple final output terminals and the phase difference between output terminals has a differing value according to a selected input terminal.
US11082099B2	Codebook sub-sampling for CSI feedback on PUCCH for 4TX MIMO Channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system is disclosed. User equipment transmits a CSI feedback signal via a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). If the UE is configured in a first feedback mode, the CSI comprises a first report jointly coding a Rank Indicator (RI) and a first precoding matrix indicator (PMI1), and a second report coding Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) and a second precoding matrix indicator (PMI2). If the UE is configured in a second feedback mode, the CSI comprises a first report coding RI, and a second report coding CQI, PMI1 and PMI2. The jointly coded RI and PMI1 employs codebook sub-sampling, and the jointly coding PMI1, PMI2 and CQI employs codebook sub-sampling.
US11082097B2	Method and apparatus for enabling uplink MIMO Methods and apparatuses enabling uplink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) are provided. A user equipment (UE) includes a transceiver and a processor operably connected to the transceiver. The transceiver is configured to receive an uplink (UL) grant for an UL transmission. The processor is configured to decode a precoding information field in downlink control information (DCI) associated with the UL grant. The precoding information field includes at least one precoding matrix indicator (PMI) corresponding to a plurality of precoders. The transceiver is further configured to precode a data stream according to the precoders indicated by the precoding information field and transmit the precoded data stream on an UL channel.
US11082094B2	Electronic device including plurality of antennas and method of operating same An electronic device according to various exemplary embodiments may include a housing; a first antenna module configured to be disposed in a first end portion in the housing and to include a first antenna and a first amplifier circuitry to output a signal corresponding to the first antenna, a second antenna module configured to be disposed in a second end portion in the housing and to include a second antenna and a second amplifier circuitry to output a signal corresponding to the second antenna, and a transceiver configured to include a first port connected to the first antenna through the first amplifier circuitry and a second port connected to the second antenna through the second amplifier circuitry.
US11082081B2	Driver for quasi-resonant communication with a mobile transponder The application relates to methods and a driver for communication with a transponder, in particular a driver for installation in a motor vehicle and for communication with a mobile transponder for a vehicle access and/or start system of a motor vehicle, wherein the driver is designed so that, after a first transmission at a first transmission frequency and after driver-side reception of a response of a transponder at the transponder resonance frequency thereof, and after driver-side determination of the response frequency of the response using a frequency detection apparatus, said response frequency is set, in particular by changing transmission pauses, at the driver as the second transmission frequency, corresponding to the measured transponder resonance frequency, at which the driver is then intended to transmit, wherein the driver has a resonant circuit (2, 3, 4), which has a higher driver resonant frequency than the mentioned first transmission frequency and than the mentioned second transmission frequency of the driver.
US11082077B2	Integrous signal combiner A front-end module (FEM) is disclosed that includes an integrous signal combiner. The integrous signal combiner can process received signals and use a set of resonant circuits to filter signal noise prior to recombination of a plurality of signal bands that form an aggregate carrier signal. These resonant circuits may be placed after a set of low noise amplifiers and can be used to more efficiently reduce noise and parasitic loading within each of a set of signal paths. Each resonant circuit may be configured to filter noise relating to a bandwidth for a signal that is to be combined with the signal of the signal path that includes the resonant circuit. In some implementations, the integrous signal combiner can be a tunable integrous signal combiner with resonant circuits that may be reconfigurable or dynamically configurable.
US11082075B2	Automatic gain control symbol partial use for decoding A method including receiving a data subframe having a plurality of symbols, determining a location of invalid pseudo time-domain samples in the data subframe, and discarding invalid pseudo time domain samples and recovering valid pseudo time domain samples to produce an updated data subframe, and processing the updated data subframe to produce demodulated data.
US11082071B2	Quality of service (QoS) aware data storage decoder Techniques related to a QoS-aware decoder architecture for data storage are described. In an example, QoS specifications include a QOS latency specification indicative of an acceptable latency for completing the processing of a data read command. The decoder may store this QOS latency specification. In operation, the decoder generates a latency measurement indicative of the actual latency for the processing. If a comparison of the latency measurement and QOS latency specification indicates a violation of the QOS latency specification, the decoder can terminate the decoding and generate a decoding failure.
US11082069B1	Decoding scheme for error correction code structure in data storage devices Various implementations described herein relate to systems and methods for decoding data stored in a non-volatile storage device, including determining features for each of a plurality of component codes corresponding to the data by decoding each of the plurality of component codes, determining an extrinsic value output for each of the component codes based on the features, and after the extrinsic value output for each of the component codes is determined, decoding each of the plurality of component codes based on the extrinsic value outputs of all other component codes of the component codes. Each of the component codes depends on all other component codes.
US11082065B2	Data processing apparatus and data processing method using low density parity check encoding for decreasing signal-to-noise power ratio The present technology relates to a data processing apparatus and a data processing method that are able to provide an LDPC code with a good error rate. An LDPC encoder performs coding by an LDPC code having a code length of 16200 bits and a code rate of 12/15. The LDPC code includes an information bit and a parity bit, and a parity check matrix H is configured with an information matrix portion corresponding to the information bit of the LDPC code and a parity matrix portion corresponding to the parity bit. An information matrix portion of the parity check matrix H is represented by a parity check matrix initial value table representing a position of an element of 1 in the information matrix portion at an interval of 360 columns. The present technology may be applied to a case of performing an LDPC coding and an LDPC decoding.
US11082064B2	Transmitting apparatus and mapping method thereof A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.
US11082063B2	Bit interleaver for low-density parity check codeword having length of 16200 and code rate of 3/15 and 256-symbol mapping, and bit interleaving method using same A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 256-symbol mapping.
US11082057B2	Dynamic common mode control An apparatus such as an electronic circuit includes an input operable to receive an input signal; a dynamic common mode adjustor operable to: i) derive a differential signal from the received input signal, and ii) control an offset of the differential signal as a function of the received input signal to produce an offset differential signal; and an output operable to output the offset differential signal. In one arrangement, the offset differential signal outputted from the output includes a first signal and a second signal; a difference between the second signal and the first signal proportionally varies with respect to the received input signal.
US11082055B1	Beamforming using fractional time delay in digitally oversampled sensor systems, apparatuses, and methods Systems and methods are described to time delay a signal output from an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC includes a digital sensor responsive to an analog field quantity. The digital sensor is configured to output an oversampled digital output signal at a sampling clock frequency. A time delay element is configured to receive as an input, the oversampled digital output signal and to output a time delayed oversampled digital output signal. A filter is configured to receive as an input the delayed oversampled digital output signal. The filter low pass filters and decimates to a lower sample rate the delayed oversampled digital output signal. An output includes a low pass filtered decimated delayed digital output signal, where the lower sample rate is less than the sampling clock frequency.
US11082052B2	Frequency lock loop circuits, low voltage dropout regulator circuits, and related methods Frequency lock loop (FLL) circuits, low voltage dropout regulator circuits, and related methods are disclosed. An example gate driver integrated circuit includes a first die including a FLL circuit to generate a first clock signal having a first phase and a first frequency, a second clock signal having the first frequency and a second phase different from the first phase, and control a plurality of switching networks to increase the first frequency to a second frequency, and generate a feedback voltage based on the second frequency, and a second die coupled to the first die, the second die including a low dropout (LDO) circuit and a driver, the driver configured to control a transistor based on the first frequency, the second die configured to be coupled to the transistor, the LDO circuit to generate a pass-gate voltage based on an output current of the LDO circuit satisfying a current threshold.
US11082047B2	Low dropout linear voltage regulator A low dropout linear voltage regulator is provided. In the low dropout linear voltage regulator, a power transistor has a source connected to a power source, a gate connected to an output terminal of an error amplifier, a drain connected to an output terminal of the low dropout linear voltage regulator. A dynamic Miller compensation network has a first terminal connected to the output terminal of the error amplifier, a second terminal connected to the output terminal of the low dropout linear voltage regulator. A controller has a first terminal connected to the gate of the power transistor, and a second terminal connected to a third terminal of the Miller compensation network. The controller is configured to detect a current at the output terminal of the low dropout linear voltage regulator and generate control signals according to the current to control connection and disconnection of each second resistance-capacitance branch in the dynamic Miller compensation network.
US11082044B2	Integrated circuit including power gating cell An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes a power gating circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage from a first power line and to output a first driving voltage to a first virtual power line and a logic circuit electrically connected to the first virtual power line and configured to receive power from the power gating circuit. The power gating circuit includes a first p-type transistor and a first n-type transistor connected in parallel between the first power line and the first virtual power line.
US11082042B2	Material-discernment proximity sensor A material-discerning sensing device includes an antenna, a capacitive proximity sensor, and a control circuit. The antenna includes multiple conductive loops and is configured to radiate a wireless signal. The antenna defines an interior region devoid of the conductive loops and an exterior region outside the conductive loops. The capacitive proximity sensor includes a conductive pattern provided within the interior region or within a projection of the interior region, as well as a conductive bar. The control circuit is configured to detect a change in a characteristic of an electrical signal from the capacitive sensor. The conductive pattern includes a longitudinal portion, a first plurality of parallel conductors extending away from the longitudinal portion in a first direction and orthogonal to the longitudinal portion, and a second plurality of parallel conductors extending away from the longitudinal portion in a second direction opposite the first direction.
US11082040B2	Devices and methods for improving voltage handling and/or bi-directionality of stacks of elements when connected between terminals Devices and methods for improving voltage handling and/or bi-directionality of stacks of elements when connected between terminals are described. Such devices and method include use of symmetrical compensation capacitances, symmetrical series capacitors, or symmetrical sizing of the elements of the stack.
US11082033B2	Rapid and high voltage pulse generation circuits In some examples, a circuit comprises a first switch adapted to be coupled to a direct current (DC) power source, a second switch coupled to the first switch and adapted to be coupled to the DC power source, and a resistor coupled to the first and second switches. The circuit comprises a transformer having a primary side and a secondary side, the primary side coupled to the first and second switches, the secondary side adapted to be coupled to a load. The circuit comprises a third switch coupled between the resistor and the primary side of the transformer, and a capacitor coupled to the second switch.
US11082031B2	Filter device, multiplexer, radio frequency front-end circuit, and communication device A filter device includes a first input/output terminal and a second input/output terminal, as well as a series-arm circuit disposed on a path that connects the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal, and a parallel-arm circuit connected to a node on the path and a ground. At least one of the series-arm circuit or the parallel-arm circuit includes a resonance circuit, and the resonance circuit includes a first acoustic wave resonator, and a first capacitor connected in parallel to the first acoustic wave resonator, and having a greater electrostatic capacitance per unit area than that for the first acoustic wave resonator.
US11082028B2	3D-printed protective shell structures with support columns for stress sensitive circuits In one aspect of the disclosure, a semiconductor package is disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a lead frame. A semiconductor die is attached to a first side of the lead frame. A protective shell covers at least a first portion of the first surface of the semiconductor die. The protective shell comprises of ink residue. A layer of molding compound covers an outer surface of the protective shell and exposed portion of the first surface of the semiconductor die. A cavity space is within an inner space of the protective shell and the first portion of the top surface of the semiconductor die.
US11082027B2	Acoustic wave device An acoustic wave device includes: a first substrate made of a piezoelectric material; an acoustic wave element located on the first substrate; a bump located on the first substrate; a second substrate located on the first substrate through the bump, the second substrate facing the first substrate across an air gap; and a support layer that is located in at least a part of a periphery of the first substrate, is in contact with a side surface of the first substrate, and has a less linear thermal expansion coefficient than the first substrate.
US11082026B2	Joined body of piezoelectric material substrate and support substrate A bonded body includes a supporting substrate; a piezoelectric material substrate composed of a material selected from the group consisting of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and lithium niobate-lithium tantalate; and a bonding layer bonding the supporting substrate and the piezoelectric material substrate and contacting a main surface of the piezoelectric material substrate. The bonding layer includes a void extending from the piezoelectric material substrate toward the supporting substrate. A ratio (t2/t1) of a width t2 at an end of the void on a side of the supporting substrate with respect to a width t1 at an end of the void on a side of the piezoelectric material substrate is 0.8 or lower.
US11082024B1	Temperature stable mems resonator A resonant member of a MEMS resonator oscillates in a mechanical resonance mode that produces non-uniform regional stresses such that a first level of mechanical stress in a first region of the resonant member is higher than a second level of mechanical stress in a second region of the resonant member. A plurality of openings within a surface of the resonant member are disposed more densely within the first region than the second region and at least partly filled with a compensating material that reduces temperature dependence of the resonant frequency corresponding to the mechanical resonance mode.
US11082023B2	Multi-layer raised frame in bulk acoustic wave device Aspects of this disclosure relate to a bulk acoustic wave device that includes a multi-layer raised frame structure. The multi-layer raised frame structure includes a first raised frame layer positioned between a first electrode and a second electrode of the bulk acoustic wave device. The first raised frame layer has a lower acoustic impedance than the first electrode. The first raised frame layer and the second raised frame layer overlap in an active region of the bulk acoustic wave device. Related filters, multiplexers, packaged modules, wireless communication devices, and methods are disclosed.
US11082020B2	Apparatus for attenuating noise in vehicle and control method thereof A vehicle includes an antenna configured to receive a broadcast signal, an amplifier configured to amplify the broadcast signal, a detector configured to detect an output signal of the amplifier, a variable transformer configured to output a negative feedback signal based on the detected output signal, an auto gain control configured to control an input signal of the amplifier based on the negative feedback signal and a controller configured to control the variable transformer and the auto gain control based on the output signal of the amplifier.
US11082018B2	Circuit employing MOSFETs and corresponding method A MOSFET has a current conduction path between source and drain terminals. A gate terminal of the MOSFET receives an input signal to facilitate current conduction in the current conduction path as a result of a gate-to-source voltage reaching a threshold voltage. A body terminal of the MOSFET is coupled to body voltage control circuitry that is sensitive to the voltage at the gate terminal of the MOSFET. The body voltage control circuitry responds to a reduction in the voltage at the gate terminal of the MOSFET by increasing the body voltage of the MOSFET at the body terminal of the MOSFET. As a result, there is reduction in the threshold voltage. The circuit configuration is applicable to amplifier circuits, comparator circuits and current mirror circuits.
US11082011B1	RF power amplifier performance by clipping prevention of large PAPR signals Preventing RF signal distortion and signal error producing memory events in a Radio Frequency (RF) power amplifier (RFPA). An element, disposed prior to the Radio Frequency (RF) power amplifier (RFPA) in a signal path of a RF signal input to the RFPA, may enforce a maximum allowable amplitude in a high PAPR instantaneous high peak of the RF signal. An element may also increase or supplement a bias of the Radio Frequency (RF) power amplifier (RFPA) when a high PAPR instantaneous high peak is detected in the RF signal prior to receipt by the RFPA. Additionally, a first element operable detects when an instantaneous output voltage of the Radio Frequency (RF) power amplifier (RFPA) is below a predetermined voltage, and in response, a second element supplies additional current to prevent the output voltage of the RFPA from falling below a predetermined threshold voltage.
US11082010B2	Systems and methods for TIA base current detection and compensation Described herein are systems and methods that can adjust the performance of a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) in order to compensate for changing environmental and/or manufacturing conditions. In some embodiments, the changing environmental and/or manufacturing conditions may cause a reduction in beta of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) in the TIA. A low beta may result in a high base current for the BJT causing the output voltage of the TIA to be formatted as an unusable signal output. To compensate for the low beta, the TIA generates an intermediate signal voltage, based on the base current and beta that is compared with the PN junction bias voltage on another BJT. Based on the comparison, the state of a digital state machine may be incremented, and a threshold base current is determined. This threshold base current may decide whether to compensate the operation of the TIA, or discard the chip.
US11081998B2	Controller of rotary electric machine To provide a controller of rotary electric machine which can control voltage of each set of the winding appropriately within a range less than or equal to the DC power voltage, to the rotary electric machine which has plural sets of windings. A controller of rotary electric machine calculates, for each set, a required DC voltage which is a minimum DC power voltage required for applying a voltage according to the voltage command value to the winding, based on the voltage command value; calculates one common required DC voltage which is common to all sets, based on all sets of the required DC voltages; changes the common voltage control value so that the common required DC voltage-approaches the DC power voltage; and changes each set of the current command value based on the common voltage control value.
US11081997B2	Power conversion device, motor drive unit, and electric power steering device A power conversion device includes a first inverter connected to first ends of windings of each phase of a motor, a second inverter connected to second ends of the windings of each phase, a first phase separation relay circuit to switch between connection and disconnection between the first ends of the windings of each phase and the first inverter, a second phase separation relay circuit to switch between connection and disconnection between the second ends of the windings of each phase and the second inverter, a sub-inverter circuit connectable to the first ends and the second ends of the windings of each phase, a third phase separation relay circuit to switch between connection and disconnection between the first ends of the windings of each phase and the sub-inverter circuit, and a fourth phase separation relay circuit to switch between connection and disconnection between the second ends of the windings of each phase and the sub-inverter circuit.
US11081994B1	Semiconductor device and motor control system A semiconductor device for vector control of an AC motor via an inverter, includes a dq-axis reference current value generator which generates dq-axis reference current values, a three-phase/two-phase converter which generates dq-axis detected current values from three-phase current values of the inverter and a rotor position of the AC motor, a current controller generates dq-axis reference voltage values by proportional control and proportional integral control based on the dq-axis reference current values, the dq-axis detected current values, a rotation angular speed of the AC motor, and a motor parameter setting value, wherein the integration controller provides an initial voltage value to an integrator before switching to the proportional integral control, and wherein the initial voltage value is based on the dq-axis reference current values, the dq-axis detected current values, the rotation angular speed, the motor parameter setting value, and one of a proportional gain and the dq-axis reference voltage values.
US11081986B2	Method and device for determining the position angle of a rotor in an electric synchronous machine The invention relates to a method and device for determining the position angle of a rotor (2) in an electric synchronous machine (1). The device is designed to comprise: a voltage generator (12) for generating electrical voltage pulses at angles in a coordinate system fixed in respect of the stator when the rotor (2) is stationary; a measuring device (14) for measuring any electrical current value returning to the electrical voltage pulses generated by the voltage generator (12); and a computing device (16), which is designed: —to store a current signal curve of the current values measured; —to generate a zero-mean current signal curve by shifting the current signal curve or the measured current values; —to compute an integral function (83) of the zero-mean current signal curve; and—to determine the position angle of the rotor (2) on the basis of the computed integral function (83).
US11081982B2	Motor assembly and electrical device comprising the same A motor assembly including a motor and a control circuit board. The motor includes a housing, a stator assembly, a rotating shaft, and a rotor assembly. The control circuit board includes a first electric wire, a second electric wire, a detection wire, a ground wire, a power supply circuit, a control circuit, and a detection circuit. The first electric wire and the second electric wire are connected to the commercial AC electric supply, and the detection wire detects whether or not a load connected to the motor is electrified. The first electric wire and the second electric wire are connected to the input terminals of the power supply circuit. The detection circuit is disposed between the detection wire and the ground wire. The detection circuit transmits a detection signal to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the motor to rotate at various rotation speeds.
US11081978B2	Vibration type motor, lens apparatus, and electronic device A vibration type motor includes a vibrator that includes a piezo element, a contacting portion, and a holding portion, and generates a first vibration and a second vibration, a friction member that makes frictional contact with the contacting portion of the vibrator, a holding member that holds the holding portion of the vibrator, and a biasing member that biases the holding portion of the vibrator to the holding member, and a condition of A3/A1
US11081975B2	Somersaulting motion of soft bodied structure The soft bodied structures and systems for controlling such devices are described herein. The soft bodied structures can, through a series of soft hydraulic actuators, move from a first position to a second position by a somersaulting motion. The system can include connecting to a first contact point of the surface using a surface attachment. The rigidity of the controllably resistive material can then be increased. The medial hydraulic actuators can be actuated to expand the exterior medial surface, creating a bend. The device can then attach to a second contact point using the surface attachment and the end portion actuator of the unattached end portion. Then, the surface attachment of the first attached end portion can detach. The medial hydraulic actuators and the controllably resistive material can then relax, followed by detaching the surface attachment of the second attached end portion.
US11081974B2	Fault tolerant multilevel modular power conversion device A power conversion device includes: first and second control devices that generate first and second control commands respectively; and first and second relay devices that transmit, to each sub module, the first and second control commands respectively. The first and second control devices receive instruction information indicating a system that is to control operation of each sub module. The first and second control commands each include a drive command, abnormality determination information about the control device, and instruction information. Even when the instruction information indicates a first system, each sub module selects a second system as a system to control operation of each sub module in response to detection of occurrence of abnormality to the first control device, and performs PWM control for a switching element in accordance with the drive command included in the second control command for the second system.
US11081969B2	Printed circuit board arrangement for welding and cutting apparatus A power supply to provide welding power. The power supply may include a first printed circuit board (PCB) disposed on a primary side of the power supply; a first set of components mounted on the first PCB; a second PCB disposed on a secondary side of the power supply; a second set of components mounted on the second PCB; a transformer stage coupled to the first PCB and to the second PCB, wherein the first PCB and the second PCB are independently detachable from the power supply.
US11081966B2	Multi zone secondary burst modulation for resonant converters A power converter controller includes a control loop clock generator to generate a switching frequency signal responsive to a burst load threshold, a power signal, and a load signal. A switching frequency of the switching frequency signal is above a mechanical audio resonance range of an energy transfer element and above an audible noise frequency. A burst control circuit generates a burst on signal and a burst off signal in response to a feedback signal and a burst enable signal to operate the controller in a plurality of burst modes. A burst frequency of the burst on signal or the burst off signal is less than the mechanical audio resonance range. A request transmitter circuit generates a request signal responsive to the switching frequency signal, the burst on signal, and the burst off signal to control switching of a switching circuit.
US11081963B2	Slope detection and correction for current sensing using on-state resistance of a power switch A current estimation circuit is configured to estimate current within a power switch, e.g., within a switching voltage converter, using a voltage measured across its load terminals and its on-state resistance. Ringing and other transient anomalies associated with a turn-on transition of the power switch are neglected by ignoring the measured voltage across the power switch for a blanking interval after the transition. During the remainder of the conduction interval of the power switch, the measured voltage is sampled to provide first and second samples. Also during this interval, a slope of the measured voltage is estimated and tracked. The estimated slope and the first and second samples are combined to produce an estimate of the current for the entire conduction interval of the power switch, including the blanked interval. The estimated slope is used to correct for inaccuracy introduced by not using measured voltage during the blanking interval.
US11081958B2	DC-DC converter with current loop gain A converter system includes a first switch, a first sensing unit configured to generate a first sensed signal proportional to a current through the first switch, a second sensing unit (118) configured to generate a second sensed signal based on a difference between a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, a DC compensation unit configured to generate a slope peak DC signal relative to a slope peak of a slope compensation signal, and a signal combination unit configured to generate a control signal based on the first and second sensed signals, the slope compensation signal and the slope peak DC signal to switch off the first switch.
US11081949B2	Electrical device An electrical device includes a brushless one-phase driving motor which drives a mechanical unit. The brushless one-phase driving motor includes a motor rotor which is radially permanently magnetized and which rotates around a rotational rotor axis, a non-symmetric stator back-iron structure which includes a rotor opening for the motor rotor and a lateral bridge portion which magnetically connect two stator poles, a single stator coil which surrounds the lateral bridge portion, a pole separation gap arranged radially opposite to the lateral bridge portion, the pole separation gap magnetically separating the two stator poles, an electronic control device which drives the single stator coil, and a single hall sensor which is electrically connected to the electronic control device. The single hall sensor is arranged approximately radially opposite to the single stator coil with respect to the rotational rotor axis.
US11081933B2	Brushless motor assembly for a fastening tool An electric brushless DC motor is provided including an outer rotor assembly having a metallic rotor body, rotor magnets mounted within an inner surface of the rotor body, and a molded structure formed within the rotor body. The molded structure includes at least one of: a main body formed on inner surface of the rotor body to securely cover and retain the rotor magnets on the inner surface of the rotor body, an axial fan formed at an end of the rotor body opposite the rotor magnets, and/or a sense magnet mount formed at approximately a radial center portion of the axial fan.
US11081928B2	Magnetic seal for magnetically-responsive devices, systems, and methods A magnetically-responsive device (100) having a magnetic seal (160,170) to retain magnetically responsive material within a defined space (150) is provided. The magnetically-responsive device (100) has a shaft (110), a rotor (130), a magnetic field generator (145), a magnetically-responsive medium and a magnetic seal (160,170). The seal (160,170) is preferably a non-contact seal (160,170) that does not deteriorate over time and generates little to no resistance.
US11081922B2	Hairpin winding electric machine An electric machine includes a stator core defining circumferentially-arranged slots each having radial pin positions arranged to define radial layers and a hairpin winding including a first path of interconnected hairpins disposed in the stator core. The hairpins are arranged such that a leg portion of each hairpin is routed through a radial pin position of each slot wherein at least one uniquely-pitched hairpin is provided along the first path to induce a first shift in a trailing portion of the first path.
US11081921B2	Rotor The rotor includes a shaft that allows cooling oil to flow therein; a substantially cylindrical rotor yoke fitted over the shaft; a magnet fitted to the rotor yoke; and a first end plate abutting on one end of the rotor yoke. In this configuration, the rotor yoke includes a cooling oil passage that is formed on a radially inner side of the magnet and allows the cooling oil to flow in an axial direction, the rotor yoke receives a pressing force in the axial direction via the first end plate, and the rotor yoke and the first end plate form a sealing part that seals the cooling oil, in a section positioned between the cooling oil passage and the magnet in the radial direction.
US11081914B2	Stack-type stator using multi-layer substrate, slim motor using same, and blower for air purification system Provided are a stack-type stator having coil patterns patterned on a multi-layer substrate, and a motor and a blower for an air purification system using the stator. A stack-type stator includes: a multi-layer substrate having first through holes; coil patterns formed on the respective substrates of the multi-layer substrate and spirally patterned to surround the first through holes and to form a plurality of turns; a stator yoke disposed at a lower portion of the multi-layer substrate and having second through holes at positions corresponding to the first through holes; and divided cores each having one side protruding above the coil patterns formed on the uppermost layer of the multi-layer substrate and the other side being coupled to one of the second through holes through one of the first through holes.
US11081913B2	Metal ribbon stator and motor comprising same A stator made from a ribbon of metal having multiple layers of slit metal, and motors made therefrom are described. A ribbon having multiple layers of metal is formed into a stator such as by flattening or pleating the ribbon to form each pole of a stator having a plurality of stator teeth, or poles. The stator formed from the metal ribbon may be configured into any suitable type of motor, such as an axial transverse flu motor. A magnetic flu return may also be made out of metal ribbon.
US11081907B2	Techniques for determining distance between radiating objects in multipath wireless power delivery environments Techniques are described herein for determining the distance from, to or between radiating objects in a multipath environment. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques for determining the distance between an antenna array system (or wireless charger) and a wireless power receiver in a multipath wireless power delivery environment. Calibration techniques are disclosed that account for and/or otherwise quantify the multipath effects of the wireless power delivery environment. In some embodiment, the quantified multipath effects modify the Friis transmission equation, thereby facilitating the distance determination in multipath environments.
US11081904B1	Methods, systems and installations for the compression, expansion and/or storage of a gas This method is used to manage a pressure accumulator (1) as a component of an energy storage system, consisting of a work machine (4), a collecting tank (7), a displacement apparatus (6) and a pressure accumulator (1) for storing a pressurised gaseous medium. The pressure accumulator (1) is partially filled with a liquid medium so as to be able to control the gas storage volume therewith. Feeding compressed gas (3) into the pressure accumulator (1) involves removing liquid (2). Removing compressed gas (3) from the pressure accumulator (1) involves feeding in liquid (2) so that the storage pressure is kept under control as necessary, in particular is kept constant. To this end, one pressurised unit of gas (3) is introduced into the pressure accumulator (1) with the removal of one unit of liquid (2) from the pressure accumulator (1) by means of the displacement apparatus (6) and vice versa. The present method and the present arrangement make it possible to fill the pressure accumulator (1) completely with and to empty the pressured storage unit (1) completely of pressurised gas (3) at a controllable pressure, which leads to improved utilisation of the pressure accumulator volume and thus increases the energy density of the energy storage system. The method further makes it possible to operate the energy storage system at a constant operating point, thus increasing the efficiency of the individual components and of the entire system, and minimising the compression and expansion processes in the pressure accumulator (1).
US11081899B2	Battery system A battery system includes a battery circuit group in which a plurality of battery circuits, each including a plurality of battery units including a battery and a switching unit connected in series, are connected in parallel, and a control unit that controls the switching unit. The switching unit switches a state of the battery unit between a first state, in which the battery is connected between a positive electrode end and a negative electrode end of the battery unit, and a second state, in which the positive electrode end and the negative electrode end are connected without the battery. When discharging, the control unit controls the switching unit such that the state of the battery unit including the battery determined to be not fully discharged becomes the first state, and the state of the battery unit including the battery determined to be fully discharged becomes the second state.
US11081889B2	Systems and methods for remote or local shut-off of a photovoltaic system Systems and methods for shut-down of a photovoltaic system. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a computer system includes: communicating, via a central controller, with a plurality of local management units (LMUs), each of the LMUs coupled to control a respective solar module; receiving, via the central controller, a shut-down signal from a user device (e.g., a hand-held device, a computer, or a wireless switch unit); and in response to receiving the shut-down signal, shutting down operation of the respective solar module for each of the LMUs.
US11081887B1	Systems and methods utilizing AC overbuilt renewable electric generation resource and charge storage device providing desired capacity factor An integrated renewable energy source (RES) and energy storage system (ESS) facility configured to supply power to an AC electrical grid includes energy storage system capacity and inverter capacity that are larger than a point of grid interconnect (POGI) limit for the facility, enabling high capacity factors and production profiles that match a desired load. At least one first DC-AC power inverter is associated with RES, and at least one second AC-DC power inverter is associated with the ESS. AC-DC conversion is used when charging the ESS with RES AC electric power, and DC-AC conversion utility is used when discharging ESS AC electric power to the electric grid. Aggregate DC-AC inverter utility exceeds the facility POGI limit, and excess RES AC electric power may be diverted to the second inverter(s).
US11081883B2	Device for earth fault current compensation in power networks A device comprising at least two controllable reactance elements (1) arranged to compensate a single phase-to-earth fault current in a power network with a power transformer (3). The at least two controllable reactance elements (1) are each connected with one side to two different voltages of a three phase voltage source which is synchronous with the power network, and that the reactance elements with their other side are jointly connected to the neutral (N) of the power network or its equivalent. The reactance elements are individually controllable by a control unit (2) designed to control the neutral voltage of the power transformer (3) or its equivalent with respect to amplitude and phase in relation to the power transformer's own voltage system. A method in relation to the device is also disclosed.
US11081878B2	Method for coordinating switches in multiple reclosers in a distribution feeder line in response to detection of a fault A method for controlling multiple switching devices in an electrical power distribution network in response to detecting a fault. The method determines that a fault current is present, and opens a switch in each of the switching devices in response thereto. The method then initiates a current pulse in the switch in a farthest upstream switching device for a first pulse duration time, closes the switch in the farthest upstream recloser if no fault current is detected during the first pulse duration temporarily changes the TCC curve of the farthest upstream recloser to a second TCC curve that is an instantaneous or near instantaneous TCC curve, and initiates a current pulse in the switch in a next farthest upstream switching device that is downstream of the farthest upstream switching device after the switch in a farthest upstream switching device is closed.
US11081877B2	Back-up overload protection scheme for solid state controller A power distribution system comprises a first power distribution unit coupled to an electrical power source and a second lower power distribution unit serially coupled to the first distribution unit and configured to supply to power to one or more loads. The first and second distribution units each comprise at least one solid state power controller configured to control current flow through the respective first and second distribution units. The first distribution unit further comprises control means configured to receive and analyze data related to measurements of downstream current and to interrupt the power within the first distribution unit when the received current measurements exceed a predetermined threshold. The system further includes a current monitoring component configured to measure the current flow to, or within, the second distribution unit, the current monitoring component configured to transmit current data to the control means within the first distribution unit for analysis.
US11081870B2	Bus bar unit, motor, electric power steering device A bus bar unit includes a bus bar holder and bus bars. The bus bar holder is provided on an upper side of a stator disposed in a ring around a central axis extending in a vertical direction. The bus bars are supported by the bus bar holder and connected to coil wires extending from the stator. The bus bars are plate-shaped conductors and are supported by the bus bar holder with a plate surface facing in the vertical direction. The bus bars include coil connecting portions connected to the coil wires, and a bus bar body portion connecting the coil connecting portions through a radially inner side of the plurality of the coil connecting portions, respectively, and at least one bus bar crosses over an upper side or a lower side of at least one of the other bus bars.
US11081868B2	Enclosure arrangements; components; and methods Aspects and techniques of the present disclosure relate to enclosures, such as, electrical enclosures, for example, explosion-proof enclosures, and including advantageous features and methods usable with such enclosures. Disclosed features and techniques relate to: an enclosure fastening device; a visual indicator; an enclosure handling assist arrangement; a control handle; and a reset controller.
US11081865B2	Device for setting the electrode gap on a spark plug An apparatus for setting a gap between a first electrode and a second electrode of a spark plug, encompassing at least a counter-brace, a gap plate, and a plunger, which are disposed along a longitudinal axis; the counter-brace being configured to brace the spark plug; the gap plate being disposed between the counter-brace and the plunger in the direction of the longitudinal axis; the gap plate being configured to be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and the plunger being configured to apply a deformation force in the direction of the longitudinal axis onto the second electrode.
US11081861B2	Increase VCSEL power using multiple gain layers This invention opens up the chip thickness for increasing VCSEL power. It describes a method by using multiple gain layers 10, separated by insulating layers 11, powered in parallel electrically through embedded electrodes 13, 14 connected through via holes. The gain layers, as a whole, are bounded on top and bottom by DBR mirrors 12. The structure, compared to a standard VCSEL, leads to higher power, lower resistive loss, higher device speed, higher beam quality, and fewer number of DBR layers.
US11081859B2	Optical resonator with localized ion-implanted voids A high Q whispering gallery mode resonator with ion-implanted voids is described. A resonator device includes a resonator disk formed of an electrooptic material. The resonator disk includes a top surface, a bottom surface substantially parallel to the top surface, and a side structure between the top surface and the bottom surface. The side structure includes an axial surface along a perimeter of the resonator disk, where a midplane passes through the axial surface dividing the axial surface into symmetrical halves. The whispering gallery mode resonator disk includes voids localized at a particular depth from the top surface. At least one of the voids localized at the particular depth from the top surface is located at an outer extremity towards the perimeter of the resonator disk. The resonator device can further include a first electrode on the top surface and a second electrode on the bottom surface.
US11081850B2	Gas laser apparatus A gas laser apparatus may include: a laser chamber connected through a first control valve to a first laser gas supply source that supplies a first laser gas containing a halogen gas; a purification column that removes at least a part of the halogen gas and a halogen compound from at least a part of a gas exhausted from the laser chamber; a booster pump; and a controller that calculates, on a basis of a first amount of a gas supplied from the booster pump to the laser chamber, a second amount of the first laser gas that is to be supplied to the laser chamber and controls the first control valve on a basis of a result of the calculation of the second amount.
US11081841B2	Electrical connector haiving contact wafer equipped with transverse grounding bar An electrical connector includes an insulative housing defining a space. A connection module is received within the space. The connection module includes a pair of contact modules commonly sandwiching a grounding module therebetween in the transverse direction. Each contact module includes a plurality of contacts integrally formed within the corresponding insulative wafer via insert-molding. The grounding module includes a grounding plate embedded within an insulative wafer. The grounding plate forms a plurality of fingers respectively electrically and mechanically connecting to the corresponding grounding contacts of the contact modules. The wafer forms a plurality of transverse grooves to receive corresponding grounding bars each having a plurality of inward parts respectively mechanically and electrically connecting to the grounding plate, and a plurality of outward parts respectively mechanically and electrically connecting to the grounding contacts of the contact modules.
US11081837B2	Multi core plug in electrical connection structure for logging while drilling tools The present invention relates to multi-core plug-in electrical connection structures, in particular to a multi-core plug-in electrical connection structure for logging while drilling tools, which comprises a socket shell with a guiding function arranged at an end of a logging while drilling tool A and a plug shell with a guiding function arranged at an end of a logging while drilling tool B; wherein the socket shell is provided with a socket inner core with a buffering effect therein; and the plug shell is provided with a plug inner core with a buffering effect therein. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: with the above technical scheme, multi-core electrical connection between downhole logging while drilling tools can be achieved, the electrical connection pins can be increased to 25 pins or more, mixed heavy current and light current connections can be realized, and the electrical connection structure is simple with short axial dimension, good anti-vibration performance, and reliable connection. The blind insertion and the convenient connection can be realized.
US11081823B2	Conductive terminal and electrical connector A conductive terminal includes a first terminal and a second terminal stacked on the first terminal. The first terminal has a plurality of first contact portions at an end of the first terminal. A gap is formed between two adjacent first contact portions. The second terminal has a second contact portion at an end of the second terminal. At least a part of the second contact portion extends through the gap of the first terminal.
US11081819B2	Electrical connector using a metallic sliding block to hold an inner insulator during the overmolding of an outer insulator onto the inner insulator An electrical connector includes an insulative housing having a first insulator integrally formed with the contacts via an insert-molding process, and a second insulator, i.e., the cover, overmolded upon the first insulator wherein an internal cavity is formed within the housing and between the first insulator and the second insulator in the transverse direction, through which a sliding block presses the first insulator in position in the transverse direction during overmolding the second insulator.
US11081817B2	Connector having terminals with bent portions A connector (1) includes a housing (2) and first and second terminals (31, 32). One end of each terminal (31, 32) is inserted into the housing (2) and the other end thereof projects from the housing (2). Each terminal (31, 32) includes a base (33) projecting from the housing (2) and a connecting portion (34) that is wider than the base (33) toward both sides in a (Y) direction. The connecting portion (34) of the first terminal (31) projects farther from the housing (2) than the connecting portion (34) of the second terminal (32) in an (X) direction. The base (33) includes a flat plate (330) having a thickness in a (Z) direction. A side part of the base (33) of the first terminal (31) adjacent to the connecting portion (34) of the second terminal 32 in the (Y) direction is bent with respect to the flat plate (330).
US11081816B2	Rail-mounted building automation device The invention relates to a rail-mounted building automation device adaptable to space and communication requirements, comprising a communications module having a communications bus, an application module that implements the functionality. A bus connector supplies power and transferring data. The communications module includes a first casing having ten bus connector pins, a lower body with the communications bus, having a wall further forward than another in relation to a user. The application module includes a second casing with a pin-receiving connector having three terminals, a first projection separated from a second projection at approximately the width of the rail, in use when the ten pins are introduced into the receiving connector and an upper body of the first casing is introduced into a third recess of the second casing, with both being joined by a securing apparatus.
US11081812B2	Electric wire with terminal An electric wire with a terminal includes an electric wire having a core wire and a covering, a crimp terminal including a core wire crimp portion crimped to the core wire and a covering crimp portion crimped to the covering, and a resin that integrally covers a range from a tip of the core wire to side surfaces of the covering crimp portion. The covering crimp portion includes a bottom wall portion, a first crimping piece, and a second crimping piece. The covering crimp portion has a configuration in which each of the bottom wall portion, the first crimping piece, and the second crimping piece is in close contact with the covering.
US11081803B2	Instrument comprising plane lens antenna and control method thereof Various embodiments of the present invention pertain to an instrument comprising a plane lens antenna and a control method thereof. Particularly, embodiments pertain to an instrument comprising a plane lens antenna capable of adjusting the gain and/or coverage of a wireless communication radio wave, and to a control method of the instrument. The instrument according to the various embodiments may comprise: a first plane lens antenna in which a plurality of unit cells are disposed in a predetermined pattern; and a first support member for retaining the first plane lens antenna such that the antenna can have a predetermined distance with an external antenna device.
US11081801B2	Cavity backed antenna with in-cavity resonators A compact wideband RF antenna for incorporating into a planar substrate, such as a PCB, having at least one cavity with a radiating slot, and at least one transmission line resonator disposed within a cavity and coupled thereto. Additional embodiments provide stacked slot-coupled cavities and multiple coupled transmission-line resonators placed within a cavity. Applications to ultra-wideband systems and to millimeter-wave systems, as well as to dual and circular polarization antennas are disclosed. Further applications include configurations for an antenna based on a monopole element and having a radiation pattern that is approximately isotropic.
US11081791B2	Wireless communication device, control method, and program The present invention is provided with: a plurality of antenna units each including a plurality of antenna elements and a partial synthesizer that synthesizes first output signals of the respective antenna elements and outputs a second output signal; a partial power detection means that measures signal intensities of the respective second output signals; a position determination unit that determines the position of a communication device serving as a communication target based on the measured signal intensities of the respective second output signals; a summing synthesizer that synthesizes the second output signals of the plurality of antenna units and outputs a third output signal; and a phase control unit that controls phases of the respective antenna elements such that a main lobe, which is a beam having a maximum signal intensity for the third output signal, is directed to the position of the communication device determined by the position determination unit.
US11081790B2	Scanned antenna and method of inspecting scanned antenna A scanning antenna includes a TFT substrate including a plurality of patch electrodes, a slot substrate including a slot electrode, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the TFT substrate and the slot substrate. The slot electrode includes a plurality of slots disposed corresponding to the plurality of patch electrodes and a solid portion not including the plurality of slot. When viewed from a normal direction of the substrate, the patch electrode is disposed across the slot in a first direction and overlaps the solid portion at both ends of the slot in each of a plurality of antenna units, and when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate, at least one of a periphery of the solid portion and a periphery of the patch electrode includes a recessed portion or a protruding portion in at least one antenna unit of the plurality of antenna units.
US11081787B2	Antenna array radiation shielding An antenna array may include shielding elements that provide a degree of radiation shielding to other components of the antenna array, such as a substrate of the antenna array. In some examples, the shielding elements may be positioned to overlap with one or more gaps between antenna elements, or one or more gaps between ground elements (e.g., when viewed from a radiation source, when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a substrate). Thus, shielding elements of an antenna array may reflect, absorb, or otherwise dissipate radiation that passes through such gaps before the radiation is incident on the other components of the antenna array, such as the substrate of the antenna array.
US11081782B2	Three-dimensional antenna element A three-dimensional antenna element is provided. The three-dimensional antenna element is configured to be disposed on a surface of a conductive substrate, and includes a dielectric base, a first radiation part, a second radiation part, a third radiation part, a fourth radiation part, a first shorting element, and a second shorting element. The dielectric base includes a first plane and a second plane, where the second plane includes a first side and a second side, the first side is opposite to the second side and configured to be joined to the first plane, and the second side is configured to be joined to the surface of the conductive substrate. A signal feed-in point is coupled between the first radiation part and the second radiation part.
US11081778B2	Near-field communications low-power presence check A method and apparatus for performing a low-power presence check are provided. In the method and apparatus, a controller detects a presence of a tag by at least causing the antenna to generate a magnetic field over a first time period for detecting the tag, measuring an antenna voltage over a second time period, causing the antenna to cease generating a magnetic field over a third time period longer than the first time period and comparing the antenna voltage to an antenna reference voltage to determine whether the tag is present. The controller detects the presence of the tag in response to receiving a command from a host device for performing the low-power presence check. The command may be a one-time command for every presence check stage or a command that is repeatedly received each time the controller detects the presence of the tag.
US11081777B2	Antenna assembly and device including antenna assembly An antenna assembly and an antenna device including the same are provided. The antenna assembly includes antenna elements, a first printed circuit board (PCB), cavity filters, and a second PCB. The first PCB has one surface provided with the antenna elements. The cavity filters are installed on the other surface of the first PCB and electrically connected to the plurality of antenna elements. The second PCB has one surface electrically connected to the cavity filters and includes at least a power amplifier, digital processing circuit, and calibration network. The second PCB includes one or more first processing areas and one or more second processing areas extending in parallel with each other. The digital processing circuit is disposed in the second processing area and not in the first processing area. The power amplifier is disposed in the first processing area and not in the second processing area.
US11081772B2	Antenna device and receiver An antenna device in which two antenna elements are provided on both sides of an insulation substrate and at least one of the antenna elements includes a metal wire that is capable of holding shapes of two or more elements and is capable of being bent so as to flexibly deform the shape of the antenna element.
US11081770B2	Low temperature co-fireable dielectric materials Disclosed herein are embodiments of low temperature co-fireable dielectric materials which can be used in conjunction with high dielectric materials to form composite structures, in particular for isolators and circulators for radiofrequency components. Embodiments of the low temperature co-fireable dielectric materials can be scheelite or garnet structures, for example barium tungstate. Adhesives and/or glue is not necessary for the formation of the isolators and circulators.
US11081760B2	Coated battery separator The present invention pertains to an at least partially coated separator for an electrochemical cell, to a method for its preparation and to an electrochemical cell comprising such separator.
US11081758B2	Cover for a battery housing of a high-voltage vehicle battery and battery housing A cover for a battery housing of a high-voltage vehicle battery. The cover includes a composite material which for its part comprises a polymer matrix and an at least fire retardant material embedded in said polymer matrix. In addition, the cover includes an electrically conductive layer which forms an electromagnetic shield.
US11081757B2	Battery According to embodiments, a battery includes: a rectangular box-shaped battery case, an inner portion of which is sealed; a battery module housed in the battery case and being an aggregation of a plurality of battery cells; and a tubular heat resistant sheet arranged between the battery case and the battery module in a state of covering an entire side surface of an inner wall surface of the battery case.
US11081749B2	Battery and manufacturing method for the same The present application relates to the field of batteries, and discloses a battery and a manufacturing method for the same. The battery comprises a package bag, an electrode, and a circuit board assembly. The electrode is located in the package bag, and the electrode is further provided with a terminal. The terminal has one end connected to the electrode and located inside the package bag, and the other end located outside the package bag. The other end of the terminal is electrically connected to the circuit board assembly to form a protection portion, and the protection portion is covered by a protection layer. In the foregoing embodiment, the protection layer can cover structures requiring insulation protection, such as the circuit board assembly and the terminal, and the protection layer can be tightly adhered to the surfaces of the structures, thereby improving the reliability. Moreover, the protection layer can adapt to structures of various sizes during coating, and achieves high adaptability and production efficiency.
US11081746B2	Modular battery pack system with multi-voltage bus A method and system provide a plurality of power cell modules. The power cell modules can be stacked together such that they are electrically connected and share a collective multi-voltage bus. Electronic appliances can be connected to one of the power cell modules to be powered by all of the connected power cell modules. Power cell modules can be easily added or removed from the bank without interrupting the supply of power to the electronic appliance.
US11081731B2	High-capacity rechargeable batteries High-capacity and high-performance rechargeable batteries containing a cathode material layer having an improved surface roughness is provided. A cathode material layer is provided in which at least an upper portion of the cathode material layer is composed of nanoparticles (i.e., particles having a particle size less than 0.1 μm). In some embodiments, a lower (or base) portion of the cathode material layer is composed of particles whose particle size is greater than the nanoparticles that form the upper portion of the cathode material layer. In other embodiments, the entirety of the cathode material layer is composed of the nanoparticles. In either embodiment, a conformal layer of a dielectric material can be disposed on a topmost surface of the upper portion of the cathode material layer. The presence of the conformal layer of dielectric material can further improve the smoothness of the cathode material layer.
US11081721B2	Secondary electrochemical cells with separator and electrolyte combination A secondary electrochemical cell comprises an anode, a cathode including electrochemically active cathode material, a separator between the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises at least one salt dissolved in at least one organic solvent. The separator in combination with the electrolyte has an area-specific resistance of less than about 2 ohm-cm2.
US11081719B2	Production of electrical energy storage devices A method and an apparatus are disclosed for the production of electrical energy storage devices, in which two separators are fed alongside one another, two anode feeders arrange in an alternating manner a succession of anodes one after the other between the two separators, two cathode feeders arrange a succession of cathodes one after the other on the outer sides of the two separators in an alternating manner so that only one cathode is superimposed on each anode, after which a cutting device separates various discrete elements, each consisting of only one anode and only one cathode with the interposition of portions of the two separators.
US11081715B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a voltage detector; a current detector; an alternating current signal supply unit; a phase difference calculation unit configured to calculate, based on detected alternating voltage and detected alternating current, a phase difference between the detected alternating current and the detected alternating voltage; and an estimation unit configured to estimate, in accordance with the phase difference, an electric power generation distribution feature amount representing an electric power generation distribution in a cell surface of the fuel cell, with use of a predetermined relationship between the electric power generation distribution feature amount and the phase difference. The electric power generation distribution feature amount includes a value indicating a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of local current density in the cell surface.
US11081706B2	Fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack includes a stack body of power generation cells stacked in a horizontal direction. An oxygen-containing gas flow field is formed in the fuel cell stack, for allowing an oxygen-containing gas to flow along an electrode surface of a membrane electrode assembly. A plurality of oxygen-containing gas discharge passages for discharging the oxygen-containing gas as a reactant gas pass through the fuel cell stack in a stacking direction of the power generation cells. Each of the oxygen-containing gas discharge passages is connected to an outlet. The plurality of oxygen-containing gas discharge passages are connected together by a first connection channel at an end opposite to the outlet.
US11081705B2	Alloy member An alloy member includes a base member constituted by an alloy material containing chromium, a chromium oxide layer for covering at least a portion of a surface of the base member, a pore that is formed in an interface region of the base member that is located 30 μm or less from an interface between the chromium oxide layer and the base member, and an extending portion extending from the pore into the base member. The pore is configured to inhibit the separation of the chromium oxide layer from the base member The extending portion contains an oxide of an element whose equilibrium oxygen pressure is lower than that of a major element of the base member.
US11081685B2	Solid electrolyte, electrode, and power storage device A solid electrolyte (10) of the present disclosure includes: a porous dielectric (11) having a plurality of pores (12) interconnected mutually; an electrolyte (13) including a metal salt and at least one selected from the group consisting of an ionic compound and a bipolar compound, the electrolyte (13) at least partially filling an interior of each of the plurality of pores (12); and a surface adsorption layer (15) adsorbed on inner surfaces of the plurality of pores (12) to induce polarization. The surface adsorption layer (15) may include water adsorbed on the inner surfaces of the plurality of pores (12). The surface adsorption layer (15) may include a polyether adsorbed on the inner surfaces of the plurality of pores (12).
US11081682B2	Fabricating method of electrode assembly and electrochemical cell containing the same A fabricating method of an electrode assembly according to the present invention includes forming a radical unit having a four-layered structure obtained by stacking a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode, and a second separator one by one, and stacking at least one radical unit one by one to form a unit stack part.
US11081676B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus may include a substrate, a display element disposed above the substrate, an encapsulation layer disposed above the display element and including an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer, and a touch-sensing layer disposed above the encapsulation layer. The touch-sensing layer may include a first insulating layer including a side surface inclined with respect to a top surface of the encapsulation layer and including an organic material. The touch-sensing layer may include a conductive layer including sensing electrodes, and a second insulating layer covering the conductive layer and including a refractive index that may be different from that of the first insulating layer.
US11081675B2	Display unit and electronic apparatus A display unit includes a plurality of pixels and a first insulating film. The plurality of pixels are arranged in matrix in a first direction and a second direction. The first insulating film is provided between adjacent pixels of the pixels, and has first openings in light-emitting regions of the respective pixels. The first insulating film has, between pixels adjacent in the second direction of the pixels, a second opening extending in the first direction, and a remaining part inside the second opening.
US11081669B2	Encapsulation film The present application relates to an encapsulation film, a method for producing the same, an organic electronic device comprising the same, and a method for preparing an organic electronic device using the same, which allows forming a structure capable of blocking moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, and can effectively release heat accumulated inside the organic electronic device and prevent occurrence of bright spots of the organic electronic device.
US11081667B2	OLED display motherboard with crack stop slits The present disclosure provides an OLED display motherboard and a method for manufacturing the same, a method for manufacturing the OLED display panel, and an OLED display device thereof. The OLED display motherboard includes a base substrate having a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region, a TFT and an OLED device located within the display region of the base substrate, at least two crack stop slits located within the non-display region of the base substrate, an extending direction of the crack stop slit being the same as an extending direction of an edge of the display region of the base substrate, and adjacent crack stop slits being separated by a crack stop slit step, and an encapsulation layer covering the crack stop slit and the OLED device. A portion of the encapsulation layer has a non-uniform thickness.
US11081658B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices A novel compound is disclosed which includes a ligand LA of Formula I, Formula II, Formula III, or Formula IV: wherein: ring B is independently a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; X1 to X4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of C, N, and CR; at least one pair of adjacent X1 to X4 are each C and fused to a structure of Formula V where indicated by “”; X5 to X12 are each independently C or N; the maximum number of N within a ring is two; Z and Y are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, Se, NR′, CR′R″, SiR′R″, and GeR′R″; RB and RC each independently represents zero, mono, or up to a maximum allowed substitutions to its associated ring; each of RB, RC, R, R′, and R″ is independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carboxylic acid, ether, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, boryl, and combinations thereof; and two substituents can be joined or fused to form a ring; the ligand LA is complexed to a metal M through the two indicated dash lines of each Formula; and the ligand LA can be joined with other ligands to form a tridentate, tetradentate, pentadentate, or hexadentate ligand.
US11081655B2	Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device using the same The present disclosure relates to a novel cyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same. The compound is used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.
US11081653B2	Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting element using same The present application provides a hetero-cyclic compound which may significantly improve the service life, efficiency, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability of an organic light emitting device, and an organic light emitting device in which the hetero-cyclic compound is contained in an organic compound layer.
US11081647B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices The present invention relates to novel light-emitting materials. These materials comprise a non-aromatic spiro polycyclic group. This new side chain could reduce the stacking of the light-emitting materials and result in high PLQY.
US11081643B1	Bevel metal removal using ion beam etch Form a metallized layer at a top surface of a semiconductor wafer. The metallized layer includes a bottom contact and a dielectric barrier surrounding the bottom contact. Deposit a memory stack layer onto the metallized layer. The memory stack layer forms a first overspill on a bevel of the wafer. Remove the first overspill from the bevel using a first high-angle ion beam during a cleanup etch.
US11081635B1	Method and apparatus for driving a piezoelectric transducer with stored charge recovery A piezo driver system including a driver including a switching amplifier coupling a power port to a driver port, a battery coupled to the power port, a piezo device coupled to the driver port, where the switching amplifier provides a filtered driver signal to the driver port and returns stored charge from the piezo device to the battery. A method for driving a piezo device includes multiplying an input signal by an oscillator signal to provide a control signal, controlling a switching amplifier in accordance with the control signal to provided a filtered alternating current (AC) driver signal and a returned charge direct current (DC) signal, applying the filtered driver signal to a piezo device, and returning stored charge of the piezo device to a battery.
US11081634B2	Use of selective hydrogen etching technique for building topological qubits Embodiments of a Majorana-based qubit are disclosed herein. The qubit is based on the formation of superconducting islands, some parts of which are topological (T) and some parts of which are non-topological. Also disclosed are example techniques for fabricating such qubits. In one embodiment, a semiconductor nanowire is grown, the semiconductor nanowire having a surface with an oxide layer. A dielectric insulator layer is deposited onto a portion of the oxide layer of the semiconductor nanowire, the portion being designed to operate as a non-topological segment in the quantum device. An etching process is performed on the oxide layer of the semiconductor nanowire that removes the oxide layer at the surface of the semiconductor nanowire but maintains the oxide layer in the portion having the deposited dielectric insulator layer. A superconductive layer is deposited on the surface of the semiconductor nanowire, including over the dielectric insulator layer.
US11081620B2	Method of producing a semiconductor component A method of producing a semiconductor component includes applying an auxiliary carrier at a first side of a semiconductor body, the auxiliary carrier having a first lateral coefficient of thermal expansion, and applying a connection carrier at a second side of the semiconductor body facing away from the auxiliary carrier, the connection carrier having a second lateral coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the semiconductor body is grown on a growth substrate different from the auxiliary carrier, the first and the second lateral coefficient of thermal expansion differ by at most 50%, and the growth substrate is removed prior to application of the auxiliary carrier.
US11081617B2	Solar battery device and method for manufacturing solar battery device A solar battery device includes a semiconductor substrate and a covering part. The semiconductor substrate has a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is a first-conductivity-type semiconductor region located on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor region is a second-conductivity-type semiconductor region different from the first-conductivity-type and located on a second surface opposite from the first surface. The covering part is located on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The covering part has a laminated portion in which a plurality of layers including a passivation layer and an antireflection layer are present in a laminated state. In the laminated portion, the passivation layer includes a region in which a thickness decreases from an outer peripheral portion toward a central part of the first surface.
US11081616B2	Method for producing a CdTe solar cell A method for producing a CdTe solar cell is provided, wherein at least the following layers are deposited on a glass substrate within a vacuum chamber: a TCO layer acting as a frontal contact; at least one CdTe layer; a thin layer of a chlorine-containing compound, and an electrically conductive layer acting as a return contact. Here, a maximally 20 nm thick passivation layer made from CdS, in which chemically non-bound oxygen is embedded, is deposited on the TCO layer prior to deposition of at least one CdTe-layer.
US11081615B2	Protection method for through-holes of a semiconductor wafer A protection method for through-holes of a semiconductor wafer having the steps: providing a semiconductor wafer, and comprising a plurality of solar cell stacks, wherein each solar cell stack has a Ge substrate forming a bottom side of the semiconductor wafer, a Ge subcell, and at least two III-V subcells in the order mentioned, as well as at least one through-hole, extending from the top side to the bottom side of the semiconductor wafer, with a continuous side wall and a circumference that is oval in cross section; applying a photoresist layer to a top side of the semiconductor wafer and to at least one region of the side wall of the through-hole, said region adjoining the top side, and applying an organic filler material by means of a printing process to a region of the top side, said region comprising the through-hole, and into the through-hole.
US11081613B2	Gallium nitride based ultra-violet sensor with intrinsic amplification and method of operating same A UV sensor includes a GaN stack including a low-resistance GaN layer formed over a nucleation layer, and a high-resistance GaN layer formed over the low-resistance GaN layer, wherein a 2DEG conductive channel exists at the upper surface of the high-resistance GaN layer. An AlGaN layer is formed over the upper surface of the high-resistance GaN layer. A source contact and a drain contact extend through the AlGaN layer and contact the upper surface of the high-resistance GaN layer (and are thereby electrically coupled to the 2DEG channel). A drain depletion region extends entirely from the upper surface of the high-resistance GaN layer to the low-resistance GaN layer under the drain contact. An electrical current between the source and drain contacts is a function of UV light received by the GaN stack. An electrode is connected to the low-resistance GaN layer to allow for electrical refresh of the UV sensor.
US11081607B2	Solar panel comprising notably a structure and at least two photovoltaic cells This solar panel includes a structure in contact with an ambient environment and at least two photovoltaic cells each defining a lateral contact face and including a base element, a grid of electric conductors and a protective element made from transparent material, the grid including at least one conductive wire extending along the lateral contact face. The two cells are arranged on the structure such that at least part of each of the lateral contact faces is arranged regarding the other part while forming a panel surface and such that the shortest path passing through the ambient environment between the opposite parts of the lateral faces of the two cells is equal to at least about 20 mm.
US11081598B2	Trench MOS Schottky diode A trench MOS Schottky diode includes a first semiconductor layer including a Ga2O3-based single crystal, a second semiconductor layer that is a layer laminated on the first semiconductor layer and that includes a Ga2O3-based single crystal and a trench opened on a surface thereof opposite to the first semiconductor layer, an anode electrode formed on the surface of the second semiconductor layer, a cathode electrode formed on a surface of the first semiconductor layer, an insulating film covering an inner surface of the trench, and a trench MOS gate that is buried in the trench so as to be covered with the insulating film and is in contact with the anode electrode. The second semiconductor layer includes a lower layer on a side of the first semiconductor layer and an upper layer on a side of the anode electrode having a higher donor concentration than the lower layer.
US11081595B1	Multi-gate transistor and memory device using the same A multi-gate transistor includes: a doped drain region; a doped source region; a gate group including a first gate and a second gate; a channel, the doped drain region and the doped source region being on respective two sides of the channel; and an interlayer, formed between the channel and the gate group, wherein a first gate voltage and a second gate voltage are applied to the first gate and the second gate of the gate group, respectively, the channel is induced as at least a P sub-channel and at least an N sub-channel and the multi-gate transistor equivalently behaves as a PNPN structure.
US11081594B2	Thin film transistor and display panel using the same In a display panel according to the disclosure, the display panel includes a substrate, an active layer having a source region, a drain region and a channel region on the substrate, a source electrode contacted with the source region, a drain electrode contacted with the drain region, an upper gate electrode above the active layer, and a lower gate electrode below the active layer. An edge of the lower gate electrode closest to the drain region overlaps with the channel region, and the source region and the drain region do not overlap with the upper gate electrode. The driving element constituting the display panel can generate a high driving current without deteriorating the characteristics thereof, thereby stably maintaining the luminance of the display panel.
US11081593B2	Integration of graphene and boron nitride hetero-structure device A microelectronic device includes a gated graphene component. The gated graphene component has a graphitic layer containing one or more layers of graphene. The graphitic layer has a channel region, a first contact region adjacent to the channel region and a second contact region adjacent to the channel region. A patterned hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer is disposed on the graphitic layer above the channel region. A gate is located over the patterned hBN layer above the channel region. A first connection is disposed on the graphitic layer in the first contact region, and a second connection is disposed on the graphitic layer in the second contact region. The patterned hBN layer does not extend completely under the first connection or under the second connection. A method of forming the gated graphene component in the microelectronic device is disclosed.
US11081585B2	Via structure with low resistivity and method for forming the same A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes an insulating layer over a substrate, a gate stack formed in the insulating layer, and an insulating capping layer formed in the insulating layer to cover the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain contact structure adjacent to the gate stack. The source/drain contact structure has a sidewall that is in direct contact with a sidewall of the insulating capping layer, and an upper surface that is substantially level with an upper surface of the insulating capping layer and an upper surface of the insulating layer. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a first via structure above and electrically connected to the gate stack and a second via structure above and electrically connected to the source/drain contact structure.
US11081565B2	Memory modules and memory packages including graphene layers for thermal management Systems, apparatuses, and methods relating to memory devices and packaging are described. A device, such as a dual inline memory module (DIMM) or other electronic device package, may include a substrate with a layer of graphene configured to conduct thermal energy (e.g., heat) away from components mounted or affixed to the substrate. In some examples, a DIMM includes an uppermost or top layer of graphene that is exposed to the air and configured to allow connection of memory devices (e.g., DRAMs) to be soldered to the conducting pads of the substrate. The graphene may be in contact with parts of the memory device other than the electrical connections with the conducting pads and may thus be configured as a heat sink for the device. Other thin, conductive layers of may be used in addition to or as an alternative to graphene. Graphene may be complementary to other heat sink mechanisms.
US11081562B2	Semiconductor device with a programmable contact and method for fabricating the same The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate stack positioned on the substrate, a plurality of programmable contacts positioned on the gate stack, a pair of heavily-doped regions positioned adjacent to two sides of the gate stack and in the substrate, and a plurality of first contacts positioned on the pair of heavily-doped regions. A width of the plurality of programmable contacts is less than a width of the plurality of first contacts.
US11081560B2	Semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same A semiconductor device and methods for forming the same are provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a first conductive type, forming an epitaxial layer having the first conductive type on the substrate, forming a trench in the epitaxial layer, forming a first insulating layer in the trench and on the top surface of the epitaxial layer, forming a shield electrode and a mask layer on the first insulating layer in order, using the mask layer to remove a portion of the first insulating layer, wherein the top surface of the first insulating layer is higher than the top surface of the shield electrode after removing the portion of the first insulating layer, removing the mask layer, forming a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and the shield electrode, and forming a gate electrode on the second insulating layer.
US11081556B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide substrate, a gate insulating layer provided on a surface of the silicon carbide substrate, a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating layer, a first insulting layer provided on the gate electrode, a first layer provided on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer provided on the first insulating layer, and an interconnect layer provided on the second insulating layer. The second insulating layer includes SiN or SiON. The first layer includes one of Ti, TiN, Ta, and TaN. The interconnect layer includes Al or Cu.
US11081555B2	Electronic devices with ultra-high dielectric constant passivation and high mobility materials Dielectric super-junction transistors use combinations high dielectric relative permittivity materials and high-mobility materials. An associated electronic device includes a junction portion of a barrier layer adjacent a gate contact and a drain contact. A layered semiconductor device is configured with a junction dielectric permittivity that is greater than a channel dielectric permittivity in the channel layer. The junction portion has a dielectric structure that polarizes carriers within the junction portion such that excess charge on the gate is compensated by an opposite charge in the junction portion of the barrier layer proximate the gate. A sheet charge in the barrier layer is increased to form a depletion region with the channel layer that avoids a conductive parallel channel in the barrier layer to the drain contact.
US11081554B2	Insulated gate semiconductor device having trench termination structure and method A semiconductor device structure includes a region of semiconductor material comprising a first conductivity type, an active region, and a termination region. A first active trench structure is disposed in the active region, and a second active trench structure is disposed in the active region and laterally separated from the first active trench by an active mesa region having a first width. A first termination trench structure is disposed in the termination region and separated from the second active trench by a transition mesa region having a second width and a higher carrier charge than that of the active mesa region. In one example, the second width is greater than the first width to provide the higher carrier charge. In another example, the dopant concentration in the transition mesa region is higher than that in the active mesa region to provide the higher carrier charge. The semiconductor device structure exhibits improved device ruggedness including, for example, improve unclamped inductive switching (UIS) performance.
US11081552B2	Gallium-nitride-based module with enhanced electrical performance and process for making the same The present disclosure relates to a Gallium-Nitride (GaN) based module, which includes a module substrate, a thinned switch die residing over the module substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The thinned switch die includes an electrode region, a number of switch interconnects extending from a bottom surface of the electrode region to the module substrate, an aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) barrier layer over a top surface of the electrode region, a GaN buffer layer over the AlGaN barrier layer, and a lateral two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer realized at a heterojunction of the AlGaN barrier layer and the GaN buffer layer. The first mold compound resides over the module substrate, surrounds the thinned switch die, and extends above a top surface of the thinned switch die to form an opening over the top surface of the thinned switch die. The second mold compound fills the opening.
US11081550B2	Tunnel field-effect transistor having a stacked structure including a first active region and a second active region A tunnel field-effect transistor has a stacked structure including a second active region, a first active region, and a control electrode. The first active region includes a first-A active region and a first-B active region between the first-A active region and a first active region extension portion. A second active region exists below the first-A active region, and the second active region does not exist below the first-B active region. Where an orthographic projection image of the second active region and an orthographic projection image of the first active region overlap with each other is defined as L2-Total, and a length in a Y direction of the first active region is defined as L1-Y, when an axial direction of the first active region is defined as an X direction, and a stacked direction of the stacked structure is defined as a Z direction, L1-Y
US11081546B2	Isolation structure for stacked vertical transistors A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first vertical transistor on a semiconductor substrate, and forming a second vertical transistor stacked on the first vertical transistor. In the method, an isolation layer is formed between the first and second vertical transistors. The isolation layer includes a rare earth oxide.
US11081541B2	Method of providing partial electrical shielding A system and method of providing a coil in an electronic communication device in is disclosed. Multiple dielectric layers are deposited and patterned on a semiconductor substrate or insulating mold compound. The dielectric layers provide conductive contact with a contact pad on the underlying structure. Shielding for the coil, including a seed layer covered by an insulating material, is disposed in a via of a lowermost of the dielectric layers. Grounding of the shielding seed layer is through a contact pad on the substrate or a trace between the dielectric layers. A coil is fabricated over the shielding and a solder mask deposited and patterned to cover and insulate the coil. The coil is fabricated in a via of a dielectric layer immediately below the solder mask or above this dielectric layer. Electrical contact is provided by multiple copper and seed layers in the solder mask and dielectric layers.
US11081539B2	Display substrate and display device A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate (10) includes a plurality of repeating units (100), a plurality of primary signal lines (21) and an auxiliary signal line (22). Each of the repeating units (100) includes a first sub-pixel (R1), a second sub-pixel (B1) and two third sub-pixels (G1, G2). The two third sub-pixels (G1, G2) are located between two adjacent primary signal lines (21). In each of the repeating units (100), the first sub-pixel (R1) and the second sub-pixel (B1) are arranged in a first direction (X), and the two third sub-pixels (G1, G2) are arranged in a second direction (Y). The first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) are different directions. At least one auxiliary signal line (22) is disposed between the two adjacent primary signal lines (21). Two ends of the auxiliary signal line (22) are respectively connected to the two adjacent primary signal lines (21). The two third sub-pixels (G1, G2) are respectively located on two sides of the auxiliary signal line (22).
US11081538B2	Organic light emitting diode display device having a circuit structure buried in a substrate thereof An organic light emitting diode (“OLED”) display device includes a substrate having a display region including a plurality of sub-pixel regions. A peripheral region at least partially surrounds the display region. A sub-pixel structure is disposed in each of the plurality of sub-pixel regions on the substrate. A circuit structure is disposed within the substrate in the sub-pixel region, and is located adjacent to the peripheral region.
US11081530B2	Pixel arrangement structure, display panel, mask component, and evaporation apparatus A pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, a mask component, and an evaporation apparatus are provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a row direction and a column direction. The plurality of sub-pixels are divided into a plurality of rows of sub-pixel groups. Each of rows of sub-pixel groups include at least two rows of the sub-pixels, and include a plurality of repeating units arranged in sequence, and each of the repeating units includes at least two sub-pixel groups of different colors. Each of the sub-pixel groups includes at least two sub-pixels of a same color that are located in at least two rows and are adjacently arranged, and sub-pixels adjacent to each other and having different colors, which are located in sub-pixel groups of different colors, constitute one pixel.
US11081529B2	Display device In one example embodiment, a display device for suppressing reflected light includes a driving circuit and a display region which includes a plurality of pixels. In one example embodiment, the plurality of pixels includes a first pixel having a first light emitting element which includes a first light emitting portion having a first layer surface. In one example embodiment, first pixel includes a second light emitting element which includes a second light emitting portion having a second, different layer surface. In one example embodiment, the first pixel includes a third light emitting element which includes a third light emitting portion having a third, different layer surface.
US11081525B2	Storage device A storage device includes a first conductor, a second conductor, a variable resistance layer, a first portion, and a second portion. The variable resistance layer connects with the first conductor or the second conductor. The first portion is provided between the first conductor and the second conductor, and has a first threshold voltage value at which the resistance value changes. The second portion is provided between the first conductor and the first portion and/or between the second conductor and the first portion, and has a second threshold voltage value at which the resistance value changes and which is higher than the first threshold voltage value.
US11081516B2	Display screen, electronic device and method for three-dimensional feature recognition A display screen, an electronic device and a method for 3D feature recognition are provided. The display screen includes a plurality of display units distributed in an array across a display area of the display screen; a plurality of infrared emitting elements embedded in a first area of the display area of the display screen; and a plurality of photosensitive elements embedded in a second area of the display area of the display screen. The plurality of photosensitive elements can be combined into an image sensor. The plurality of infrared emitting elements is configured to emit infrared light for illuminating a target object in front of the display screen so as to form a plurality of light spots on the target object. The plurality of photosensitive elements is configured to receive target light spots reflected from the target object and convert the target light spots into photo-electrical signals for generating a target image of the target object.
US11081512B2	Optical crosstalk mitigation for a detector array in an optical receiver A method of manufacturing a photodetector device is provided. The method includes providing a photodetector array comprising an array of photodetectors and a plurality of metal structures arranged between photodetectors of the array of photodetectors, where the plurality of metal structures are arranged in a first pattern; applying an antireflective coating to a surface of a transparent substrate, the antireflective coating being patterned according to a second pattern that matches the first pattern; aligning the transparent substrate over the photodetector array such that the first pattern is aligned with the second pattern; and coupling the transparent substrate to the photodetector array such that the antireflective coating covers the plurality of metal structures.
US11081511B2	Imaging element, manufacturing method of imaging element, metal thin film filter, and electronic device According to some aspects, an imaging device is provided comprising a photoelectric conversion layer configured to receive light and to produce an electric charge in response to the received light, including a first filter region corresponding to a first pixel of the imaging device, the first filter region having a first thickness and a plurality of through holes formed therein, wherein the first filter region transmits light incident on the first filter region with a first peak transmission wavelength, and a second filter region corresponding to a second pixel of the imaging device, the second filter region having a second thickness greater than the first thickness and having a plurality of through holes formed therein, wherein the second filter region transmits light incident on the second filter region with a second peak transmission wavelength that is greater than the first peak transmission wavelength.
US11081510B2	Photosensitive module having transparent plate and image sensor A photosensitive module is provided, which can be disposed in an electronic device for receiving light passing through a lens in the electronic device, including a base assembly, an image sensor, a first plastic member and a transparent plate. The base assembly includes a substrate, and the substrate has a main body including a metal material. The image sensor is disposed on the base assembly and adjacent to the main body of the substrate. The first plastic member is connected to the base assembly and configured to protect the image sensor. The transparent plate is located on the first plastic member. When the photosensitive module receives the light passing through the lens, the light passes through the transparent plate to the image sensor.
US11081509B2	Detector for fast-gated detection of electromagnetic radiation A detector device for detection of electromagnetic radiation impinging on a substrate and generating pairs of majority and minority charge carriers in the substrate, comprises at least one minority charge detection structure for, in a first mode, injecting a majority current so as to create an electric field for directing minority charge carriers towards the at least one minority charge detection structure for detecting minority charge carriers generated in the substrate; two or more minority charge removal structures per minority charge detection structure for, in a second mode, injecting a majority current so as to create an electric field, for draining minority charge carriers towards the two or more minority charge removal structures, away from the associated charge detection structure; and at least one substrate majority charge current sink for extracting the injected majority current.
US11081507B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same A semiconductor device includes a thin film transistor 101 including: a semiconductor layer 4 provided on a gate electrode 2 with a gate insulating layer 3 therebetween, wherein the semiconductor layer includes a first region Rs, a second region Rd, and a source-drain interval region RG that is located between the first region and the second region and overlaps with the gate electrode as seem from a direction normal to a substrate; a protection layer 5 arranged on the semiconductor layer 4; a first contact layer Cs in contact with the first region and a second contact layer Cd in contact with the second region; a source electrode 8s; and a drain electrode 8d, wherein: the semiconductor layer 4 includes a crystalline silicon region 4p, and at least a portion of the crystalline silicon region 4p is located in the source-drain interval region RG; and at least one opening 10 is provided that runs through the protection layer 5 and the semiconductor layer 4 and reaches the gate insulating layer 3, wherein the at least one opening 10 is located in the source-drain interval region RG as seen from the direction normal to the substrate.
US11081504B2	Display device The present invention provides a display device, including: a display region; a non-display region surrounding the display region; multiple signal lines distributed in the display region; multiple drive chips distributed in the non-display region, each of the drive chips being provided with at least one signal output end; and at least one fan-out line, one end of each fan-out line being connected to the signal output end of one of the drive chips, the other end of each fan-out line being connected to each signal line. The at least one fan-out line is entirely or partially placed over the drive chips. The invention can effectively solve the problems of low reliability of left and right bezels of the display panel and weak antistatic capability, and can make the left and right bezel narrower.
US11081497B2	Integrated assemblies having vertically-spaced channel material segments, and methods of forming integrated assemblies Some embodiments include a NAND memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and conductive levels. The conductive levels include control gate regions and second regions proximate to the control gate regions. High-k dielectric material wraps around ends of the control gate regions, and is not along the second regions. Charge-blocking material is adjacent to the high-k dielectric material. Charge-storage material is adjacent to the charge-blocking material. The charge-storage material is configured as segments which are vertically stacked one atop another, and which are vertically spaced from one another by gaps. Gate-dielectric material is adjacent to the charge-storage material. Channel material extends vertically along the stack and is adjacent to the gate-dielectric material. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies, and methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US11081483B2	CMOS circuit with a group III-nitride transistor and method of providing same Techniques and mechanisms for providing a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuit which includes a group III-nitride (III-N) material. In an embodiment, an n-type transistor of the CMOS circuit comprises structures which are variously disposed on a group III-N semiconductor material. The n-type transistor is coupled to a p-type transistor of the CMOS circuit, wherein a channel region of the p-type transistor comprises a group III-V semiconductor material. The channel region is configured to conduct current along a first direction, where a surface portion of the group III-N semiconductor material extends along a second direction perpendicular to the second direction. In another embodiment, the group III-N semiconductor material includes a gallium-nitride (GaN) compound, and the group III-V semiconductor material includes a nanopillar of an indium antimonide (InSb) compound.
US11081470B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing thereof Various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor device comprising a stacked die structure and a method of manufacturing thereof.
US11081468B2	Stacked die package including a first die coupled to a substrate through direct chip attachment and a second die coupled to the substrate through wire bonding and related methods, devices and apparatuses Systems, apparatuses, and methods using wire bonds and direct chip attachment (DCA) features in stacked die packages are described. A stacked die package includes a substrate and at least a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die that are vertically stacked above the substrate. An active surface of the first semiconductor die faces an upper surface of the substrate and the first semiconductor die is operably coupled to the substrate by direct chip attachment DCA features. A back side surface of the second semiconductor die faces a back side surface of the first semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is operably coupled to the substrate by wire bonds extending between an active surface thereof and the upper surface of the substrate.
US11081467B2	Apparatuses and methods for arranging through-silicon vias and pads in a semiconductor device A semiconductor device may include a bond pad/probe pad pair that includes a bond pad and a probe pad positioned to be adjacent to each other to form an L shape. The device may also include a through-silicon via (TSV) pad positioned to be at least partially or entirely inside the recess area of the L shape. The bond pad and the probe pad may each have an opening, and at least a portion of the opening of the bond pad may extend into a portion of the opening of the probe pad. The arrangement of the bond pad, the probe pad and the TSV may be implemented in a wafer-on-wafer (WOW) that includes multiple stacked wafers. A method of fabricating the TSV may include etching the stacked wafers to form a TSV opening that extends through the multiple wafers, and filling the TSV opening with conductive material.
US11081460B2	Methods and systems for manufacturing pillar structures on semiconductor devices A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a conductive substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a passivation material covering a portion of the first surface can include applying a seed layer of conductive material to the first surface of the conductive substrate and to the passivation material, the seed layer having a first face opposite the conductive substrate. The method can include forming a plurality of pillars comprising layers of first and second materials. The method can include etching the seed layer to undercut the seed layer between the conductive substrate and the first material of at least one of the pillars. In some embodiments, a cross-sectional area of the seed layer in contact with the passivation material between the first material and the conductive substrate is less than the cross-sectional area of the second material.
US11081459B2	Semiconductor device A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. A first substrate is provided with a conductive feature therein, a metal bump over the conductive feature and a passivation stack aside the metal bump. A first insulating layer is formed over the metal bump and the passivation stack. First and second patterning processes are performed to form first and second opening patterns in the first insulating layer. The metal bump is exposed by the second patterning process. A second substrate is provided with a second insulating layer thereon. The second substrate is bonded to the first substrate with the second insulating layer and the first insulating layer facing each other, so that the second insulating layer fills in the first and second opening patterns of the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer and a portion of the passivation stack are removed.
US11081458B2	Methods and apparatuses for reflowing conductive elements of semiconductor devices Methods of reflowing electrically conductive elements on a wafer may involve directing a laser beam toward a region of a surface of a wafer supported on a film of a film frame to reflow at least one electrically conductive element on the surface of the wafer. In some embodiments, the wafer may be detached from a carrier substrate and be secured to the film frame before laser reflow. Apparatus for performing the methods, and methods of repairing previously reflowed conductive elements on a wafer are also disclosed.
US11081455B2	Semiconductor device with bond pad extensions formed on molded appendage A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die having a main surface, a rear surface, outer edge sides extending between the main and rear surfaces, and a first conductive bond pad disposed on the main surface, an electrically insulating mold compound body formed around the outer edge sides of the semiconductor die with the main surface of the semiconductor die exposed from an upper surface of the mold compound body, a first metallization layer formed on the upper surface of the mold compound body and on the main surface of the semiconductor die, and a first bond pad extension formed in the first metallization layer. The first bond pad extension overlaps with the upper surface of the mold compound body. The first bond pad extension is conductively connected with the first conductive bond pad. The first bond pad extension is an externally accessible point of electrical contact of the device.
US11081452B2	Field effect transistor and semiconductor device A field effect transistor includes: a semiconductor region including a first inactive region, an active region, and a second inactive region arranged side by side in a first direction; a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on the active region; a gate pad on the first inactive region; a gate guard on and in contact with the semiconductor region, the gate guard being apart from the gate pad and located between an edge on the first inactive region side of the semiconductor region and the gate pad; a drain pad on the second inactive region; a drain guard on and in contact with the semiconductor region, the drain guard being apart from the drain pad and located between an edge on the second inactive region side of the semiconductor region and the drain pad; and a metal film electrically connected to the gate guard.
US11081448B2	Embedded die microelectronic device with molded component Microelectronic devices including an embedded die substrate including a molded component formed on or over a surface of a laminated substrate that, provides a planar outer surface independent of the contour of the adjacent laminated substrate surface. The molded component may be formed over at least a portion of the embedded die. In other examples, the molded component and resulting planar outer surface may alternatively be on the backside of the substrate, away from the embedded die. The molded component may include an epoxy mold compound; and may be formed through processes including compression molding and transfer molding.
US11081444B2	Integrated circuit with guard ring An integrated circuit includes an inductor over a substrate and a guard ring surrounding the inductor. The guard ring includes a first staggered line, a first metal line extending in a first direction and a second metal line extending in a second direction different from the first direction. The first staggered line has a first end coupled to the first metal line, and a second end coupled to the second metal line. The first staggered line includes a first set of vias, a first set of metal lines in a first metal layer and a second set of metal lines in a second metal layer different from the first metal layer. The first set of vias coupling the first set of metal lines with the second of second metal lines.
US11081439B2	Integrated circuit and electronic circuit comprising the same According to one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a chip, a first pin, a second pin, and a third pin. The chip includes an internal circuit and a plurality of pads connected to the internal circuit. The first pin is connected to a first pad among the plurality of pads. The first pin is connected to a power supply provided outside the integrated circuit. The second pin is connected to a second pad among the plurality of pads. The second pin is connected to a ground provided outside the integrated circuit. The third pin is connected to the second pin inside the integrated circuit via a third pad among the plurality of pads. The third pin is insulated from the second pin outside the integrated circuit.
US11081431B2	Circuit device A circuit device includes a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate each having a belt-shaped portion arranged side-by-side with each other, a third conductive plate having a belt-shaped portion is arranged side-by-side with and spaced apart from the other side portion of the first conductive plate, a first circuit component having a first terminal connected to the first conductive plate and a second terminal connected to the second conductive plate, a second circuit component having a first terminal connected to the first conductive plate and a second terminal connected to the third conductive plate, a first external connection portion provided at the belt-shaped portion of the first conductive plate, and a second external connection portion provided at the belt-shaped portion of the second conductive plate or a third external connection portion provided at the belt-shaped portion of the third conductive plate.
US11081429B2	Finger pad leadframe A packaged semiconductor device includes a leadframe including a finger pad(s) that is integrated, and spans a finger pad area including a width narrower than its length. A first portion of the finger pad area provides a die support area. A second portion of the finger pad area provides a wire bond area including first and second wire bond pads on a first and second side of the die support area. One of the wire bond pads further includes a lead terminal integrally connected. The IC die has a top side with bond pads and a back side having a non-electrically conductive die attach material attached to the die support area. Bond wires extend from the bond pads to the first and second wire bond pads. A mold compound encapsulates the packaged semiconductor device leaving exposed at least the lead terminal on a bottom side of the packaged semiconductor device.
US11081428B2	Electronic device with three dimensional thermal pad An electronic device includes a package structure with opposite first and second sides spaced apart along a first direction, opposite third and fourth sides spaced apart along a second direction, opposite fifth and sixth sides spaced apart along a third direction, the first, second, and third directions being orthogonal to one another. A set of first leads extend outward from the first side along the first direction, a set of second leads extend outward from the second side along the first direction, and a thermal pad includes a first portion that extends along a portion of the fifth side, and a second portion that extends along a portion of the third side to facilitate cooling and visual solder inspection when soldered to a host printed circuit board.
US11081427B2	Semiconductor device with through silicon via structure A semiconductor device includes at least one wafer and at least one TSV (through silicon via) structure. The at least one wafer each includes a substrate, an isolation structure, and a conductive pad. The isolation structure is formed in the substrate and extends from a first side of the substrate toward a second side opposite to the first side of the substrate. The conductive pad is formed at a dielectric layer disposed on the first side of the substrate, wherein the conductive pad is electrically connected to an active area in the substrate. The at least one TSV structure penetrates the at least one wafer. The conductive pad contacts a sidewall of the at least one TSV structure, and electrically connects the at least one TSV structure and the active area in the substrate. The isolation structure separates from and surrounds the at least one TSV structure.
US11081422B2	Self-healing PDMS encapsulation and repair of power modules A power electronics assembly is provided with a self-healing feature. The power electronics assembly may include a semiconductor electronics device and an insulating substrate coupled to the semiconductor electronics device. A base metal structural component may be provided, coupled to the insulating substrate. The assembly may include a frame component cooperating with the base metal structural component and defining an enclosure containing the semiconductor electronics device and the insulating substrate. The assembly further includes a self-healing polymer comprising disulfide bonds. The self-healing polymer is disposed within the enclosure; additional potting material may also be provided as a multi-layered encapsulation. In various aspects, the self-healing polymer may include polydimethylsiloxane based polyurethane (PDMS-PU) modified with disulfide bonds. The frame component may be configured to direct or confine heat to areas of the assembly where ESD may be problematic.
US11081414B2	Power semiconductor module arrangement A power semiconductor module arrangement includes a substrate arranged in a housing. The substrate includes a first metallization layer arranged on a first side of a dielectric insulation layer and a second metallization layer arranged on a second side of the dielectric insulation layer. At least one semiconductor body is mounted on a first surface of the first metallization layer facing away from the dielectric insulation layer. A connecting element is arranged on and electrically connected to the first surface. A contact element is inserted into and electrically connected to the connecting element, and extends from the connecting element through an interior of the housing and through an opening in the cover of the housing to an outside of the housing in a direction perpendicular to the first surface. A hard encapsulation is arranged adjacent to the first metallization layer and at least partly fills the inside of the housing.
US11081407B2	Methods for assessing semiconductor structures Methods for assessing the quality of a semiconductor structure having a charge trapping layer to, for example, determine if the structure is suitable for use as a radiofrequency device are disclosed. Embodiments of the assessing method may involve measuring an electrostatic parameter at an initial state and at an excited state in which charge carriers are generated.
US11081401B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: forming a shallow trench isolation structure surrounding a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin; forming a dummy gate structure across the first and second semiconductor fins; forming a first flowable dielectric layer over the first and second semiconductor fins; curing the first flowable dielectric layer at a first temperature; removing a first portion of the cured first flowable dielectric layer from above the second semiconductor fin; after removing the first portion of the cured first flowable dielectric layer, forming a second flowable dielectric layer over the second semiconductor fin; curing the second flowable dielectric layer at a second temperature different from the first temperature; and replacing the dummy gate structure with a metal gate structure.
US11081400B2	Fabrication of a pair of vertical fin field effect transistors having a merged top source/drain A method of fabricating a vertical fin field effect transistor with a merged top source/drain, including, forming a source/drain layer at the surface of a substrate, forming a plurality of vertical fins on the source/drain layer; forming protective spacers on each of the plurality of vertical fins, forming a sacrificial plug between two protective spacers, forming a filler layer on the protective spacers not in contact with the sacrificial plug, and selectively removing the sacrificial plug to form an isolation region trench between the two protective spacers.
US11081399B2	Method of producing microelectronic components A method is provided for producing a microelectronic component on a substrate including in an exposed manner on a first face thereof, an active zone and an electrical isolation zone adjacent thereto, the method including forming a gate on the active zone, forming spacers each configured to cover a surface of a different edge of the gate, and forming source and drain zones by doping portions of the active zone adjacent to the gate, the method successively including forming a first layer of spacer material above the active zone and the electrical isolation zone; an ion implantation to produce doping of the portions through the first layer; removing a modified portion of the first layer disposed overlooking the portions, the modified portion coming from the ion implantation, the removing being configured to preserve at least part of the first layer at a level of edges of the gate.
US11081393B2	Method for splitting semiconductor wafers A method of splitting a semiconductor wafer includes: forming one or more epitaxial layers on the semiconductor wafer; forming a plurality of device structures in the one or more epitaxial layers; forming a metallization layer and/or a passivation layer over the plurality of device structures; attaching a carrier to the semiconductor wafer with the one or more epitaxial layers, the carrier protecting the plurality of device structures and mechanically stabilizing the semiconductor wafer; forming a separation region within the semiconductor wafer, the separation region having at least one altered physical property which increases thermo-mechanical stress within the separation region relative to the remainder of the semiconductor wafer; and applying an external force to the semiconductor wafer such that at least one crack propagates along the separation region and the semiconductor wafer splits into two separate pieces, one of the pieces retaining the plurality of device structures.
US11081389B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including providing a metal precursor on a substrate to form a preliminary layer that includes a first metal; providing a reducing agent on the preliminary layer, the reducing agent including a compound that includes a second metal; and providing a reactant on the preliminary layer to form a metal-containing layer, wherein the second metal has multiple oxidation states, the second metal in the reducing agent having a lower oxidation state among the multiple oxidation states prior to providing the reducing agent on the preliminary layer.
US11081387B2	Creating an aligned via and metal line in an integrated circuit including forming an oversized via mask A method of forming an integrated circuit includes: forming a dielectric layer, a hard mask layer, a film layer and a photoresist layer; and patterning the photoresist layer to form a via mask, where the via mask is oversized, such that the via mask extends across opposing sides of a metal line mask in the hard mask layer. The method further includes: etching the film layer and the dielectric layer based on the patterned photoresist layer; ashing the photoresist layer and the film layer; etching the dielectric layer based on a pattern of the hard mask layer to provide a via region and a metal line region; etching the hard mask layer and the dielectric layer; and performing a plurality of dual damascene process operations to form a via in the via region and a metal line in the metal line region in the integrated circuit.
US11081376B2	Substrate processing apparatus, transfer module, and coupling module A first processing module includes a first specified processing unit and a first delivery part. A substrate supply part is on a first direction side of the first processing module. A transfer module is on a second direction side on the opposite of the first processing module from the first direction. The transfer module includes a frame, a first floor, a second floor, and a gateway. The frame defines a placement space in which a first transfer apparatus of the transfer module is placed. A first transfer apparatus is installed on the first floor. The second floor is on a third direction side, which is a horizontal direction orthogonal to the first direction, with respect to the first floor inside the placement space. The gateway is provided on the third direction side with respect to the second floor and communicates the placement space to the outside of the frame.
US11081375B2	Apparatus, system, and method of providing a ramped interconnect for semiconductor fabrication The disclosure is and includes at least an apparatus, system and method for a ramped electrical interconnection for use in semiconductor fabrications. The apparatus, system and method includes at least a first semiconductor substrate having thereon a first electrical circuit comprising first electrical components; a second semiconductor substrate at least partially covering the first electrical circuit, and having thereon a second electrical circuit comprising second electrical components; a ramp formed through the second semiconductor substrate between at least one of the first electrical components and at least one of the second electrical components; and an additively manufactured conductive trace formed on the ramp to electrically connect the at least one first electrical component and the at least one second electrical component.
US11081374B2	Semiconductor package molding device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor package molding device is provided. The semiconductor package molding device includes a chamber lower part which comprises a lower mold configured to receive a molding target, a chamber upper part configured to engage with the chamber lower part to isolate the inside of a chamber from the outside of the chamber, the chamber upper part including an upper mold configured to form a cavity with the lower mold, a first vent hole located between the chamber upper part and the chamber lower part, the first vent hole configured to discharge gas from the inside of the cavity after the chamber upper part and the chamber lower part engage with each other, a pot which is formed in the lower mold in the chamber lower part, a plunger configured to push up a molding material in the pot, a second vent hole which is formed in a side surface of the pot in the chamber lower part and a cavity vacuum pump configured to discharge gas through the first vent hole and the second vent hole.
US11081373B2	Substrate cleaning apparatus and substrate cleaning method According to one embodiment, a substrate cleaning apparatus that cleans a substrate while rotating the substrate, the substrate cleaning apparatus includes: a first cleaning liquid supplier that sprays cleaning liquid in a spray shape at a first spraying angle toward a center of the substrate; and a second cleaning liquid supplier that sprays cleaning liquid in a spray shape at a second spraying angle greater than the first spraying angle toward an area between the center of the substrate and an edge of the substrate.
US11081368B2	Method of dicing wiring substrate, and packaging substrate The method of dicing a wiring substrate that includes a core substrate having a front surface and a rear surface at least one of which is provided with an adhesive layer and a rim pattern thereon. The adhesive layer is provided with a laminate that has wiring layers and insulating layers, laminating. The rim pattern is provided with the insulating layers laminated thereon. The method includes steps of forming separation grooves by removing portions of the insulating layers laminated on the rim pattern to expose the rim pattern; exposing at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the core substrate by dissolving and removing the rim pattern of the groove bottoms; and dicing the core substrate exposed at groove bottoms, along cutting margins each being smaller than a groove width of each of the groove bottoms.
US11081366B2	MCM package isolation through leadframe design and package saw process A method of making a semiconductor device includes mounting at least two semiconductor dies to a die pad of a leadframe in spaced apart relation to each other, the leadframe having a plurality of preformed leads, electrically connecting each semiconductor die to at least one preformed lead of the leadframe, forming a molding structure including at least part of the semiconductor dies and the preformed leads of the leadframe, and forming a trench in the molding structure in a space between the at least two semiconductor dies, the trench separating the die pad into first and second die pad portions.
US11081357B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same including re-growth process to form non-uniform gate dielectric layer A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate structure including a source side and a drain side over a substrate, wherein a dielectric material and a columnar crystal grain material are stacked over the substrate; doping a chemical species on the drain side of the gate structure; and exposing the gate structure doped with the chemical species to a re-growth process in order to thicken the dielectric material on the drain side of the gate structure.
US11081345B2	Method of post-deposition treatment for silicon oxide film A method of post-deposition treatment for silicon oxide film includes: providing in a reaction space a substrate having a recess pattern on which a silicon oxide film is deposited; supplying a reforming gas for reforming the silicon oxide film to the reaction space in the absence of a film-forming precursor, said reforming gas being composed primarily of He and/or H2; and irradiating the reforming gas with microwaves in the reaction space having a pressure of 200 Pa or less to generate a direct microwave plasma to which the substrate is exposed, thereby reforming the silicon oxide film.
US11081329B2	Ionisation of gaseous samples A method of mass spectrometry or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed comprising: providing an analyte; supplying a matrix compound to said analyte such that said analyte dissolves in said matrix; forming first droplets of the dissolved analyte; and colliding said first droplets with a collision surface. The use of matrix improves the analyte ion signal.
US11081328B2	Maintaining spectral quality over long measuring periods in imaging mass spectrometry The invention relates to imaging mass spectrometry on thin sample sections, in particular using MALDI, where a high lateral image resolution means that a plethora of mass spectra has to be acquired and the image acquisition runs over many hours. The quality of the mass spectra deteriorates considerably over time in such cases. The invention is based on the finding that the decrease in spectral quality of continuous measurement series over many hours is only partially caused by a decrease in detector gain, and that another significant cause is a decrease in the number of usable ions per ion generating pulse, which is attributable to several phenomena that are difficult to regulate. The invention now proposes to instead regulate only the detector gain, and such that not only the decrease in the detector gain is compensated, but also the decrease in the number of usable ions per ion generating pulse.
US11081326B2	Sputtering target and method for manufacturing the same A novel metal oxide or a novel sputtering target is provided. A sputtering target includes a conductive material and an insulating material. The insulating material includes an oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride including an element M1. The element M1 is one or more kinds of elements selected from Al, Ga, Si, Mg, Zr, Be, and B. The conductive material includes an oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride including indium and zinc. A metal oxide film is deposited using the sputtering target in which the conductive material and the insulating material are separated from each other.
US11081322B2	Film forming apparatus, cleaning method for film forming apparatus and recording medium A film forming apparatus 1 includes a plasma generating mechanism 47 commonly used for plasmarizing a processing gas and a cleaning gas supplied into a processing vessel 11 in which a vacuum atmosphere is formed; an exhaust device 17 configured to evacuate an exhaust line 61 connected to a processing gas discharge unit 43 while the plasmarization of the cleaning gas is being performed by the plasma generating mechanism 47; a tank 62 provided at the exhaust line 61; and a valve V2 which is provided at the exhaust line 61 between the tank 62 and the processing gas discharge unit 43. The valve V2 is configured to be closed to reduce an internal pressure of the tank 62 and opened to attract the plasmarized cleaning gas into the tank 62 from a processing space 40 through the processing gas discharge unit 43.
US11081306B2	Process of manufacturing heat resistant and low carbon plate for circuit breaker A process of manufacturing a heat resistant and low carbon plate for a circuit breaker includes preparing a heat resistant and low carbon plate for a circuit breaker; coating the heat resistant and low carbon plate with organic material; coating the organic material with inorganic material; and heating and drying the heat resistant and low carbon plate. The process continuously grips each of heat resistant and low carbon plates conveyed on a conveyor with a coat application device being used for the coating steps. A circuit breaker having the heat resistant and low carbon plate is also provided.
US11081300B2	Mechanical switch of photoelectrical type and a key assembly of a keyboard A photoelectrical type of mechanical switch, wherein a chute is provided on the bracket; the ram upper end is provided with a protruding strip arranged in the chute which can freely move along the chute; when the bracket moves up and down, the protruding strip is restricted by the chute and drives the ram to rotate by itself. Adoption of the independent sound optical path structure enables its exhibition of more obvious key-pressing stage sense and key-pressing sound when pressing the press shaft, and can realize good “ON/OFF” function of optical path.
US11081292B2	Method for producing a film of light-absorbing material with a perovskite-like structure The invention relates to a method for synthesis of films made of light-absorbing material with perovskite-like structure which can be used for fabrication of perovskite solar cells. The method for synthesis of films made of light-absorbing material with perovskite-like structure with a structural formula ACB3 is characterized by sequential deposition of a layer of a reagent C onto a layer of a reagent AB with a thickness determined by stoichiometry of the reaction followed by the immersion of the layers in a liquid or gaseous medium containing reagent B2 where component A states for CH3NH3+, (NH2)2CH+, C(NH2)3+, Cs+ or a mixture thereof, component B states for Cl−, Br−, I− or a mixture thereof, component C states for metals Sn, Pb, Bi, or their melts, oxides, salts. The technical result achieved using the claimed invention is a simple and fast method for fabrication of a layer of light-absorbing organic-inorganic material with a perovskite-like structure which is homogeneous due to the formation of a film of the intermediate phase AB-B2 with improved morphology on the surfaces of a large area due to rapid crystallization, which allows the obtained material to be used in solar cells of large area.
US11081282B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor with copper oxide layer and method of manufacturing the same A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: a multilayer chip in which dielectric layers mainly composed of ceramic and internal electrode layers are alternately stacked so that the internal electrode layers are alternately exposed to two end faces, which face each other, of the multilayer chip, the multilayer chip having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape; and a pair of external electrodes formed from the two end faces of the multilayer chip to at least one side face of side faces of the multilayer chip, wherein each of the pair of external electrodes includes a metal layer and an oxide layer, the metal layer being formed from the end face to the at least one side face and being mainly composed of copper, the oxide layer covering at least a part of the metal layer, being mainly composed of copper oxide, and having a maximum thickness of 0.5 μm or greater.
US11081276B2	Electronic component An electronic component includes: a first frame, including a first support portion and a plurality of first extension portions, extended from the first support portion in a first direction; a second frame, including a second support portion disposed to face the first support portion and a plurality of second extension portions, extended from the second support portion in a second direction opposite to the first direction and disposed to alternate with and be spaced apart from the first extension portions in the first direction; and a plurality of capacitors disposed on first and second extension portions adjacent to each other by a predetermined interval so that first and second external electrodes are adhered thereto, respectively.
US11081275B2	Electronic device An electronic device includes a plurality of chip components, an intermediate metal terminal, and an outer metal terminal. The intermediate metal terminal connects end surfaces of terminal electrodes of the chip components. The outer metal terminal is connectable to the terminal electrode positioned opposite to the terminal electrode connectable to the intermediate metal terminal.
US11081274B2	Wirelessly powered devices for minimally invasive surgery In various examples, a system for wirelessly transmitting power using resonant magnetic field power transfer includes a device including at least one component to be wirelessly powered. The device includes an elongate shaft and a capture element including a capture coil. A source element for wirelessly supplying power to the device includes a source coil disposed around an opening. The opening is sized to allow the elongate shaft of the device to fit therein. The source is located proximate a surgical access point, wherein, with insertion of the elongate shaft within the opening of the source for surgical access, the capture coil is disposed sufficiently proximate the source coil to allow power to be wirelessly transmitted from the source coil to the capture coil to power the at least one component of the device.
US11081270B2	Permanent magnet and method of manufacturing motor A permanent magnet includes a magnet member, and an adhesive layer covering a surface of the magnet member, wherein the adhesive layer includes a resin and a plurality of foaming agents, and wherein at least part of the foaming agents protrudes from a surface of the resin.
US11081246B2	Cooling air amount adjustment device of concrete cask and concrete cask A cooling air amount adjustment device of a concrete cask is provided. The device includes at least one of an air outlet port opening level adjustment mechanism and an air inlet port opening level adjustment mechanism which are adapted to automatically perform adjustment to reduce a flow rate of a cooling air when a temperature of the cooling air at an air outlet port is lower than an adjustment reference temperature, and adjustment to increase the flow rate of the cooling air so as to restore the flow rate of the cooling air when the temperature of the cooling air at the air outlet port is higher than the adjustment reference temperature.
US11081243B2	Device for controlling and measuring welding defects on a cylindrical wall and method implementing same A device and method for inspecting and measuring weld defects in a cylindrical wall of a cylindrical conduit. The device can include an inspection head forming a probe having a proximal end and a distal end along its longitudinal axis, and of which a first side called “inner side” is provided with at least one ultrasound wave transducer. The inspection head can include a second side, called “outer side” opposite the first side that has a curved surface in the form of a cylinder fraction, and wherein the curved surface of the second side has outward facing convexity. The wave transducer can be formed of a series of juxtaposed elements, each element being both a transmitter and receiver, wherein a surface of the series is curved and in the form of a cylinder fraction, and wherein the surface of the series has outward facing concavity.
US11081238B2	Interactive graphical user interfaces for implementing personalized health and wellness programs User-specific medical, genetic, fitness, environmental and nutritional data is collected to develop personalized health and wellness programs for improving a user's health and wellness. The user-specific data may be collected from medical or genetic tests, mobile health devices worn by the user and applications through which the user manually inputs information. The user-specific data is then collected and analyzed together based on knowledge of the interrelationships between medical, genetic, fitness, environmental and nutrition data to develop a comprehensive user profile and personalized health and wellness programs that are targeted to improving specific areas of the user's health by implementing changes in fitness, nutrition, medical treatment, environment, etc. The user is provided with a customizable, interactive dashboard graphical user interface of their current health and wellness data, which, along with notifications, incentives and rewards, helps the user improve their overall health and wellness and significantly reduce their risk of morbidity.
US11081230B2	Systems and methods for image processing A method for stitching image for medical imaging device may include obtaining a plurality of image series. Each of the plurality of image series may include one or more scanning images. The method may also include, for each of the plurality of image series, determining a tag of the each of the plurality of image series and classifying the plurality of image series based on the tags of the plurality of image series. The method may further include determining one or more groups of image series based on the classification. Image series in a same group may have a same tag. The method may also include stitching at least one image series of at least one group of the one or more groups of image series.
US11081222B2	Obstructive sleep apnea treatment screening methods Embodiments include a screening method for evaluating patient suitability for an implanted hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) device. The screening method evaluates blood oxygen data relating to respiratory events, with the blood oxygen data providing mean blood oxygen desaturation values for comparison to severity thresholds to identify patients who are likely or unlikely to benefit from the implantation of the HGNS device.
US11081209B2	Methods for genome assembly and haplotype phasing The disclosure provides methods to assemble genomes of eukaryotic or prokaryotic organisms. The disclosure further provides methods for haplotype phasing and meta-genomics assemblies.
US11081207B2	Energy expenditure Aspects relate to calculating energy expenditure values from an apparatus configured to be worn on an appendage of a user. Steps counts may be quantified, such as by detecting arm swings peaks and bounce peaks in motion data. A search range of acceleration frequencies related to an expected activity may be established. Frequencies of acceleration data within a search range may be analyzed to identify one or more peaks, such as a bounce peak and an arm swing peak. Novel systems and methods may determine whether to utilize the arm swing data, bounce data, and/or other data or portions of data to quantify steps. The number of peaks (and types of peaks) may be used to choose a step frequency and step magnitude. At least a portion of the motion data may be classified into an activity category based upon the quantification of steps.
US11081205B2	Semiconductor apparatus for compensating for degradation and semiconductor system using the same A semiconductor apparatus may include a degradation detection circuit and a circuit block. The degradation detection circuit may detect a degradation occurred in a semiconductor apparatus and generate degradation information. The circuit block may include at least one transistor configured to receive a variable bias voltage and a variable gate voltage.
US11081203B2	Leakage source detection by scanning access lines Methods, systems, and devices for leakage source detection are described. In some cases, a testing device may scan a first set of access lines of a memory die that have a first length and a second set of access lines of the memory die that have a second length different than the first length. The testing device may determine a first error rate associated with the first set of access lines and a second error rate associated with the second set of access lines. The testing device may categorize a performance of the memory die based on the first and second error rates. In some cases, the testing device may determine a third error rate associated with a type of error based on the first and second error rates and may categorize the performance of the memory die based on the third error rate.
US11081186B2	Non-volatile memory device and erasing method of the same Provided are a non-volatile memory device and an erasing method thereof. The non-volatile memory device including a memory cell region includes first metal pads and a memory block, the memory block being disposed in a memory cell region and includes a plurality of cell strings having a plurality of memory cells stacked in a direction perpendicular to a substrate between a plurality of bit line and a common source line of the memory block, and a peripheral circuit region including second metal pads and a control logic, and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the first metal pads and the second metal pads, wherein the control logic configured to, perform control such that a first erase voltage is provided to the plurality of bit lines and the common source line, and a first erase control voltage is provided to a plurality of first selection lines and a second selection line during a first erase period, the plurality of first selection lines being used for selecting a corresponding cell string from among the plurality of cell strings and the second selection line being disposed closest to the common source line, and perform control such that a second erase voltage is provided to the plurality of bit lines, and such that a second erase control voltage is provided to at least one first selection line among the plurality of first selection lines during a second erase period, the second erase control voltage being lower than the first erase control voltage.
US11081184B2	Method of concurrent multi-state programming of non-volatile memory with bit line voltage step up A method of concurrently programming a memory. Various methods include: applying a non-negative voltage on a first bit line coupled to a first memory cell; applying a negative voltage on a second bit line coupled to a second memory cell, where the negative voltage is generated using triple-well technology; then applying a programming pulse to the first and second memory cells concurrently; and in response, programming the first and second memory cells to different states. The methods also include applying a quick pass write operation to the first and second memory cells, by: applying a quick pass write voltage to the first bit line coupled to the first memory cell, where the quick pass write voltage is higher than the non-negative voltage; applying a negative quick pass write voltage to the second bit line coupled to the first memory cell, where the negative quick pass write voltage is generated using triple-well technology.
US11081177B2	Generating a reference current for sensing Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide apparatus and methods for generating a reference current for a memory array sensing scheme, and for using the generated reference current to sense the state of memory cells within the memory array. The generated reference current is particularly suitable for distinguishing between a high resistance state and a low resistance state.
US11081160B2	Apparatus and methods for triggering row hammer address sampling Apparatuses and methods for triggering row hammer address sampling are described. An example apparatus includes an oscillator circuit configured to provide a clock signal, and a filter circuit. The filter circuit includes a control circuit configured to receive pulses of the clock signal and provide an output signal that represents a count number by counting a number of pulses of the clock signal and control a probability of enabling the output signal based on the count number. The filter circuit further includes a logic gate configured to pass one of the pulses of the clock signal responsive to the output signal from the control circuit being enabled and filter another of the pulses responsive to the output signal from the control circuit being not enabled.
US11081157B2	Leakage compensation for memory arrays Apparatuses and techniques for compensating for noise, such as a leakage current, in a memory array are described. Leakage currents may, for example, be introduced onto a digit line from unselected memory cells. In some cases, a compensation component may be coupled with the digit line during a first phase of a read operation, before the target memory cell has been coupled with the digit line. The compensation component may sample a current on the digit line and store a representation of the sampled current. During a second phase of the read operation, the target memory cell may be coupled with the digit line. During the second phase, the compensation component may compensate for leakage or other parasitic effects by outputting a current on the digit line during the read operation based on the stored representation of the sampled current.
US11081146B2	Storage device and operating method of the storage device for controlling voltage rising time The present disclosure relates to method of operating a memory device, the memory device includes a memory cell array, a voltage generator, and control logic. The voltage generator configured to increase a power supply voltage. The control logic is configured to store a time based on the increased power supply voltage and a reference voltage. The reference voltage is a voltage level used to perform an operation on the memory cell array.
US11081140B1	Systems and methods for generating templates for short-form media content The disclosed computer-implemented method may include extracting, from a baseline video file, metadata that identifies at least one characteristic of the baseline video file, creating, using the extracted metadata as a framework, a template for remixing the baseline video file with new content, obtaining at least one new item of content, and creating, using the template, a remixed version of the baseline video file by replacing at least one original item of content in the baseline video file with the new item of content. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11081123B2	Microphone array-based target voice acquisition method and device A microphone array-based target voice acquisition method and device, said method comprising: receiving voice signals acquired on the basis of a microphone array (101); determining a pre-selected target voice signal and a direction thereof (102); performing strong directional gain and weak directional gain on the pre-selected target voice signal, so as to obtain a strong gain signal and a weak gain signal (103); performing an endpoint detection on the basis of the strong gain signal, so as to obtain an endpoint detection result (104); and performing endpoint processing on the weak gain signal according to the endpoint detection result, so as to obtain a final target voice signal (105). The present invention can obtain an accurate and reliable target voice signal, thereby avoiding an adverse effect of the target voice quality on subsequent target voice processing.
US11081122B2	Method for coding by random acoustic signals and associated transmission method The invention relates to a method for coding information symbols of an alphabet into random acoustic signals. The coding dictionary is constructed in a heuristic manner by acquiring a set of random signals, by filtering same by way of the equivalent filter of the transmission channel, by selecting subsets of these signals, and, for each subset, by calculating the correlation matrix of the selected signals, the coding dictionary being constituted by the subset for which the correlation matrix most closely resembles a diagonal matrix. The invention also relates to a method for transmitting and receiving information symbols by way of acoustic signals.
US11081120B2	Encoded-sound determination method A method for encoded-sound determination performed by a computer includes: executing a first process that includes obtaining information indicating intensities of sound signals, the frequencies being calculated from the sound signals and corresponding to frequencies; and executing a second process that includes determining whether or not the sound signals are signals of encoded sound, based on whether or not the intensities of the sound signals in predetermined frequency bands that are adjacent to each other in a frequency direction have a difference that is larger than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
US11081115B2	Speaker recognition A biometric is formed for at least one enrolled speaker by: obtaining a sample of speech of the enrolled speaker; obtaining a measure of a fundamental frequency of the speech of the enrolled speaker in each of a plurality of speech frames; and forming a first distribution function of the fundamental frequency of the speech of the enrolled speaker. Subsequently, for a speaker to be recognised, a sample of speech of the speaker to be recognised is obtained. Then, a measure of a fundamental frequency of the speech of the speaker to be recognised is obtained in each of a plurality of speech frames. A second distribution function of the fundamental frequency of the speech of the speaker to be recognised is formed, the second distribution function and the first distribution function are compared, and it is determined whether the speaker to be recognised is the enrolled speaker based on a result of comparing the second distribution function and the first distribution function.
US11081110B2	Dialogue processing system using speech act control and operation method thereof Disclosed is a dialogue processing system using speech act control, the dialogue processing system comprising: a main speech act unit which processes a free speech act and performs speech act control such that the free speech act returns to a main speech act, thereby processing a multi-turn dialogue in a consistent manner, and which processes a purposed utterance having a set purpose, for reaching a final dialogue objective; and a free speech act unit which processes a free utterance deviating from the purposed utterance and performs control such that the free utterance returns to the main speech act unit by searching for a node capable of returning to the purposed utterance.
US11081101B1	Real time popularity based audible content acquisition A personalized news service provides personalized news programs for its users by generating personalized combinations of audible versions of news stories derived from text-based based versions of the news stories. The audible versions may be generated from the text-based version by a text-to-speech system, or may by recording a person reading aloud the text-based version. To acquire recordings, the personalized news service can make a determination that a particular news story has a threshold extent of popularity. The news service can then transmit a request to a remote recording station for a recording of a verbal reading of the particular news story. The news service can then receive the requested recording from the remote recording station.
US11081096B2	Sound disturbance inhibition system A partial enclosure for inhibiting sound passing into and out of the partial enclosure includes an absorber-barrier or an absorber-barrier-absorber, each made from sound absorbing material and sound barrier material and arranged to form the partial enclosure. The enclosure also includes an adaptive frequency matched sound-masking system. The absorber-barrier or absorbed-barrier-absorber is positioned to block or inhibit unwanted sound from various positions of a source of the unwanted sound, or motion of the source of the unwanted sound. The adaptive frequency matched sound-masking system includes a sound generating device arranged on or in the partial enclosure to emit anti-noise signal to cancel or inhibit the unwanted sound.
US11081089B2	Flicker-fusion-based image capture privacy control system A method and system of software, firmware, and conditionally-transparent media to provide recorded visual image privacy through the use of flicker fusion-based obscuration. Such conditionally-transparent media possess the capability to display programmable image and pattern-based opacity gradations and adjustments which are invisible to the human eye and yet disrupt clear image capture with visual recording devices. Use of this invention will limit the gathering and generation of visually-discernable image content using visible light transparent materials, for the purpose of limiting the successful recording of imagery that a user wishes to obscure for the purposes of privacy.
US11081084B2	Electronic apparatus, luminance control method, and storage medium Provided is an electronic apparatus in which an illuminance sensor is arranged on the back side of a display unit, and which can perform the appropriate luminance adjustment. The electronic apparatus includes a display unit, an illuminance sensor, a luminance control unit, and an operation judgement unit. The illuminance sensor is disposed on back side of the display surface of the display unit. The luminance control unit controls the luminance of the display unit based on the information related to light detected by the illuminance sensor. The operation judgement unit judges reliability of the information related to light detected by the illuminance sensor. The luminance control unit controls the luminance of the display unit when reliability is judged to be high. The luminance control unit suppresses control of the luminance of the display unit when reliability is judged to be low.
US11081080B2	Display driver integrated circuit and display device including the same A display device includes: a host which transmits a first signal through a first interface, and transmits a second signal through a second interface different from the first interface; a display driver integrated circuit including a first interface unit which receives the first signal through the first interface, and a second interface unit which receives the second signal through the second interface; and a display panel which receives a data signal corresponding to the first signal and the second signal from the display driver integrated circuit, and displays an image.
US11081076B2	Display device controlling an output timing of a data signal A display device includes a signal controller configured to provide data and a frame control signal, a display panel including first to m-th data line groups, and a data driver configured to receive the data and the frame control signal, and output a data signal corresponding to the data to the first to m-th data line groups. The data driver includes first to m-th data driving circuit units electrically connected to the first to m-th data line groups in one-to-one correspondence, Each of the first to m-th data driving circuit units includes a clock adjustment unit configured to generate a second clock signal using a first clock signal and the frame control signal. The second clock signal controls an output timing of the data signal to be transmitted to a first channel among a plurality of channels of each of the first to m-th data line groups.
US11081075B2	Display device The present inventive concept is related to a display device in which a compensated voltage is applied to a gate line by compensating for a voltage drop of a voltage applied to the gate line.
US11081071B2	Liquid crystal display device and video signal processing method A liquid crystal display device that displays an input video signal, the liquid crystal display device comprising: a first liquid crystal display panel and a second liquid crystal display panel disposed to be laminated; a gamma corrector that generates a corrected video signal by performing gamma correction decided depending on a first control signal input from an outside with respect to the video signal; a first video signal generator that generates a first video signal for the first liquid crystal display panel using the corrected video signal; and a second video signal generator that generates a second video signal for the second liquid crystal display panel using the first video signal.
US11081070B2	Backlight systems and methods for electronic device displays Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The control circuitry may include an LED timing controller integrated circuit configured to receive data from host circuitry for an electronic device, an LED row driver integrated circuit, the LED row driver integrated circuit configured to connect a high voltage power rail to the light-emitting diodes via plurality of switches, and LED column driver integrated circuits each configured to adjust a current through at least one of the light-emitting diodes.
US11081062B2	Current sensing device and organic light emitting display device including the same The current sensing device in the present disclosure comprises a plurality of sensing units each of which is connected to a sensing channel. The sensing unit may comprise a reference current generator generating a reference current; a current comparator outputting a comparator output signal based on a pixel current input through the sensing channel and the reference current, and removing an offset deviation component included in the pixel current and the reference current by using a reset current externally applied; and an edge triggered data flip-flop outputting a digital sensing value corresponding to the pixel current based on the comparator output signal.
US11081060B2	Display device and method for driving the same A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels each coupled to a scan line and a data line; a scan driver for supplying a scan signal having at least one scan pulse to the scan line; and a pulse controller for adjusting a number of the scan pulses supplied during one frame, based on an image variation between a previous frame and a current frame.
US11081056B2	Organic light emitting display device and driving method thereof An organic light emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels. A pixel on an ith horizontal line includes a first transistor coupled between a first power source and a first node and having a gate electrode coupled to a second node. An organic light emitting diode is coupled between the first node and a second power source. A second transistor is coupled between the second and third nodes and is turned on when a first scan signal is supplied to an ith first scan line. A third transistor is coupled between the third and first nodes. A first capacitor is coupled between an ith control line and the second node. A second capacitor is coupled between the third node and a data line. The pixels are simultaneously driven during first, second, and third periods of a frame period and sequentially driven during a fourth period of the frame period.
US11081054B2	Display device and method of driving same A display device and a method of driving the same are provided. The display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixel lines in an area A, an area B, and an area C; a panel driver configured to: supply input image data to pixel lines in the area A during a first period; supply black image data to pixel lines in the area B during a second period following the first period; and supply input image data to pixel lines in the area C during a third period following the second period; and a timing controller configured to adjust a first input image data to be supplied to a last pixel line in the area A to a first adjusted data based on a first compensation table.
US11081050B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device in which variation in luminance of pixels is suppressed. A light-emitting device includes at least a transistor, a first wiring, a second wiring, a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch, a capacitor, and a light-emitting element. The first wiring and a first electrode of the capacitor are electrically connected to each other through the first switch. A second electrode of the capacitor is connected to a first terminal of the transistor. The second wiring and a gate of the transistor are electrically connected to each other through the second switch. The first electrode of the capacitor and the gate of the transistor are electrically connected to each other through the third switch. The first terminal of the transistor and an anode of the light-emitting element are electrically connected to each other through the fourth switch.
US11081047B2	Pixel structure, driving method therefor and preparation method therefor, and display apparatus Disclosed are a pixel structure, a method for driving a pixel structure, a method for preparing a pixel structure, and a display apparatus. The pixel structure includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups arranged in an array; each of the sub-pixel groups comprises a first sub-pixel electrode, a second sub-pixel electrode a first-type carbon nanotube switch tube and a second-type carbon nanotube switch tube; the first sub-pixel electrode is connected to the first-type carbon nanotube switch tube; the second sub-pixel electrode is connected to the second-type carbon nanotube switch tube; and the first-type carbon nanotube switch tube and the second-type carbon nanotube switch tube in each of the sub-pixel groups are connected to the same gate line and the same data line.
US11081041B2	Signal processing device and image display apparatus including the same Disclosed is a signal processing device and an image display apparatus including the same. In the signal processing device and the image display apparatus according to the present disclosure, a High Dynamic Range (HDR) processor receives an image signal and adjust a luminance of the image signal, and a reduction unit configured to amplify the adjusted luminance of the image signal and increase a resolution of the grayscale of the image signal to generate an enhanced image signal, wherein the enhanced image signal provides an increased luminance and grayscale resolution of the image signal while maintaining high dynamic range within the displayed HDR image. Accordingly, expression of high grayscale of a received image may improve.
US11081040B2	Pixel circuit, display device and driving method A pixel circuit includes a liquid crystal capacitor, a selection unit, a gray scale writing unit, and a reset unit. The selection unit is configured to determine whether to charge the liquid crystal capacitor according to a row control signal and a column control signal. The gray scale writing unit is configured to apply a gray scale voltage signal to the liquid crystal capacitor, when the selection unit determines to charge the liquid crystal capacitor, and an application duration of the gray scale voltage signal controls a gray scale level displayed by the liquid crystal capacitor. The reset unit is configured to disconnect the gray scale writing unit and the liquid crystal capacitor to stop charging the liquid crystal capacitor upon receiving the reset signal, and reset the voltage of the liquid crystal capacitor to an initial state.
US11081039B2	Display device and method of driving the same A display device includes a display unit including a plurality of pixels, a data converter to receive grayscale values respectively corresponding to the plurality of pixels, generate first compensated grayscale values by remapping the grayscale values of a first grayscale range to the first compensated grayscale value of a second grayscale range, and generate second compensated grayscale values by compensating for the first compensated grayscale values based on first compensated grayscale values of adjacent pixels, and a data driver to generate data signals based on the second compensated grayscale values and provide the data signals to the plurality of pixels of display unit, wherein adjacent pixels of a target pixel correspond to pixels adjacent to the target pixel, and wherein at least one of the adjacent pixels emits light having a color different from that of the target pixel.
US11081036B1	Slew rate enhancement circuit The disclosure provides a slew rate enhancement apparatus that is connected to an operational amplifier that receives an input signal and generates an output signal according to the input signal for driving a pixel. The slew rate enhancement apparatus comprises a signal edge detector, a comparator, an adjustment unit. The signal edge detector is coupled to the operational amplifier and configured to detect a signal edge and outputting a difference signal corresponding to a difference between the input and output signals. The comparator is coupled to the signal edge detector to receive the difference signal and configured to generate a control signal according to the difference signal. The adjustment unit is coupled to the comparator to receive the control signal, and configured to couple a compensation signal generated by a current source to the operational amplifier according to the control signal to enhance a slew rate of the operation amplifier.
US11081026B2	Self-laminating rotating cable marker with breakaway portion A self-laminating rotating cable marker label is constructed of a transparent film having a first adhesive area, an adhesive-free smooth area, and a second adhesive area. A print-on area forms one side of the transparent film, the print-on area adapted to receive indicia identifying the cable about which the marker label is applied. A perforation extends across the transparent film providing a line of separation of the transparent film. When wrapped around a cable, the second adhesive area overlies the print-on area such that the cable identifying indicia is visible through the transparent second adhesive area. As the transparent film is wrapped around the cable, the first adhesive area adheres to the cable. The remainder of the transparent film is rotated, breaking the perforation, whereby the smooth area of the film in contact with the cable provides smooth rotation of the label around the cable.
US11081022B2	Instructional board for knitting A knitting board is provided. The instruction board includes a front side and a back side, each hinged attached to a spine. The hinge attachments will allow the front side and the back side to open into an A-frame. The front side has a window therethrough. The front side has a plurality of connectors at least located above the window. The connectors can moveably secure a plurality of instruction cards thereto. The instruction cards can display a desired topics such as the steps for various knitting techniques, thereon. A card marker located as part of the plurality of instruction cards can mark a place on the instruction card, such as the last place a user was at when they stopped the Instructional board for knitting.
US11081019B2	Analyzing or emulating a vocal performance using audiovisual dynamic point referencing The systems and methods taught herein are generally directed to a dynamic point referencing of an audiovisual performance for an accurate and precise selection and controlled cycling of portions of the performance. The dynamic point referencing can be used by a learning artist, for example, in analyzing or performing a portion of the work through an accurate and precise digital audio/video instructional method having the controlled cycling feature. Such systems and methods will be appreciated, for example, by musicians, dancers, and other enthusiasts of the performing arts.
US11081014B2	Landing assistance method and system associated with a display device of an aircraft A landing assistance system includes a module for acquiring environment and current flight parameters of the aircraft, a module for generating flight and navigation symbology to be displayed on the display device at least from current flight parameters, a module for generating a land topography of terrain overflown by the aircraft, a transmission module configured to transmit a signal to the display device that represents the flight and navigation symbology and the synthetic representation, the symbology generating module including a sub-module for displaying a mock-up at a predetermined non-zero positive pitch angle relative to a median line of the display zone. The system allows a landing to occur in good conditions by virtue of the enlargement of the lower part of the display zone.
US11081013B1	Electronic landing marker An electronic marker may provide an approach notification to enable people to understand and interpret actions by a UAV, such as an intention to land or deposit a package at a particular location. The marker may communicate a specific intention of the UAV and/or communicate a request to a person. The marker may monitor the person or data signals for a response from the person, such as movement of the person that indicates a response. The marker may be equipped with hardware and/or software configured to provide notifications and/or exchange information with a person or the UAV at or near a destination. The marker may include a display, lights, a speaker, and one or more sensors to enable the UAV to provide information, barcodes, and text. The marker can provide final landing authority and can “wave-off” the UAV if an obstacle or person exists in the landing zone.
US11081008B2	Vehicle vision system with cross traffic detection A vision system of a vehicle includes a camera disposed at a vehicle and having a field of view exterior of the vehicle. The camera may have a wide angle lens with more distortion at side regions of the field of view than at a center region of the field of view. An image processor processes captured image data to determine gradient information of captured image data, and responsive to processing gradient information, determines a potential cross traffic object at one of the side regions of the field of view. The image processor processes multiple frames of captured image data to determine movement of an upper portion and a lower portion of a gradient of the determined potential cross traffic object and, responsive to such processing, determines if the detected potential cross traffic object is a cross traffic object that is moving into a path of the vehicle.
US11080997B2	Recommended traveling speed provision program, travel support system, vehicle control device, and automatic traveling vehicle A recommended traveling speed provision program according to one aspect of the present disclosure causes a computer to function as: an acquisition unit configured to acquire, from probe vehicles, pieces of probe information each including information of a time within a predetermined time period and a position of the corresponding probe vehicle at the time; a representative traveling speed calculation unit configured to calculate a representative traveling speed that is a representative value of traveling speeds of the probe vehicles, based on the pieces of probe information acquired by the acquisition unit; a recommended traveling speed calculation unit configured to calculate a recommended traveling speed, based on the representative traveling speed calculated by the representative traveling speed calculation unit; and a provision unit configured to provide the recommended traveling speed calculated by the recommended traveling speed calculation unit to a target vehicle.
US11080996B2	Dynamic traffic control systems A vehicle includes a controller. The controller is programmed to broadcast state information for the vehicle and receive state information from other vehicles; identify a contested roadway area for the vehicle and another of the vehicles based on expected future paths of the vehicle and the other vehicle calculated per the state information; and update a ledger with an indication of which of the vehicle or the other vehicle is agreed to proceed through the contested roadway area.
US11080995B2	Roadway sensing systems A number of roadway sensing systems are described herein. An example of such is an apparatus to detect and/or track objects at a roadway with a plurality of sensors. The plurality of sensors can include a first sensor that is a radar sensor having a first field of view that is positionable at the roadway and a second sensor that is a machine vision sensor having a second field of view that is positionable at the roadway, where the first and second fields of view at least partially overlap in a common field of view over a portion of the roadway. The example system includes a controller configured to combine sensor data streams for at least a portion of the common field of view from the first and second sensors to detect and/or track the objects.
US11080984B1	Systems and methods for controlling combined initiating device and notification appliance circuits Aspects of the present disclosure provide non-addressable detection and alarm systems and methods for controlling a combined circuit by a control panel. In an example, a combined circuit may include paired wires, one or more initiating devices, and one or more notification appliances communicatively coupled with the paired wires in parallel. The control panel may monitor the one or more initiating devices in a standby mode while maintaining the one or more notification appliances in an off state. When the control panel detects an anomaly from one or more initiating devices, the control panel may switch the combined circuit to an alarm mode. In the alarm mode, the control panel may activate the one or more notification appliances and maintain the one or more initiating devices in an off state.
US11080983B2	Automatically providing positional information via use of distributed sensor arrays Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for providing positional information via use of distributed sensor arrays are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes generating and outputting one or more signals via at least one user identification device associated with a user; processing one or more signals output by at least one of multiple emitting sensors distributed in an array within a given indoor environment, wherein the signals output by the at least one emitting sensor are output in response to the signals output via the at least one user identification device, and wherein a least a portion of the multiple emitting sensors comprises infrared sensors; generating a message based on the processing of the signals output by the at least one emitting sensor, wherein the message pertains to positional information with respect to the given indoor environment; and outputting the generated message.
US11080975B2	Theft proof techniques for autonomous driving vehicles used for transporting goods Various techniques for theft proofing autonomous driving vehicles (ADV) for transporting goods are described. In one embodiment, sensor data of a moving object representing a person within a predetermined proximity of an ADV are captured for real-time analysis by a theft detection module, to determine a moving behavior of the moving object based on the sensor data in view of a set of known moving behaviors. The theft detection module further determines whether an intention of the person is likely to remove at least some of the goods from the ADV using a process derived from historical image set, and sends an alarm to a predetermined destination in response to determining such an intention of the person. Other sensor data, for example, real time movements and weights of the ADV, can be used in conjunction with the process derived from historical image sets to determine the intention of the person.
US11080969B2	System and method for remote display of scratch-off lottery tickets prior to sale A scratch-off lottery ticket game system and method include lottery tickets contain a first set of play characters and instructions for receiving a second set of predetermined play characters assigned to the lottery ticket via a mobile smart device. At time of purchase of the lottery ticket, the system activates the ticket in a computer file at a central server. Upon receiving a request from the player that identifies the lottery ticket, the server verifies the activated status of the lottery ticket and downloads the second set of predetermined play characters to the mobile smart device. The player removes the scratch-off coating from the first set of play characters on the lottery ticket and compares them second set of play characters to reveal a predetermined outcome of the lottery ticket.
US11080965B2	Systems and methods for incrementally increasing a tiered plurality of progressive jackpots An electronic gaming system includes a progressive system server configured to establish a tiered plurality of progressive jackpots that includes a first jackpot increasable a first cap value, a second jackpot increasable to a second cap value greater than the first cap value, and at least one intermediate jackpot increasable to at least one intermediate cap value greater than the first cap value and less than the second cap value. The progressive system server is further configured to allocate portions of player wagers to one of i) the first jackpot, ii) the at least one intermediate jackpot, and iii) the second jackpot, whereby the first jackpot is initially incrementally increased to the first cap value, the at least one intermediate jackpot is next incrementally increased to the at least one intermediate cap value, and the second jackpot is next incrementally increased to the second cap value.
US11080955B2	Device, system and method for controlling a passage barrier mechanism A device, system and method for controlling a passage barrier mechanism is provided. While failing to detect, via a biometric imaging system in communication with a passage barrier mechanism, unauthorized users in a first area of interest of the biometric imaging system, a device: maintains the passage barrier mechanism in a multiple entry state in which multiple users at a time authenticate, via the biometric imaging system, and enter therethrough. Responsive to detecting, via the biometric imaging system, an unauthorized user in the first area of interest, the device: transitions the passage barrier mechanism from the multiple entry state to a single entry state in which only a single user at a time authenticates, via the biometric imaging system, and enters therethrough; and changes a biometric authentication range of the biometric imaging system from the first area of interest to a smaller second area of interest.
US11080950B2	Cooperative vehicle diagnosis system Operational data generated and used in a vehicle to control various vehicular systems is temporarily stored in a data buffer in the vehicle. A processor in the vehicle is configured to detect anomalous conditions, which can be based on predefined fault codes or user defined conditions (based on a single parameter or a combination of parameters). Whenever such an anomaly is detected, a diagnostic log is conveyed from the vehicle to a remote location. Such a log will include the detected anomaly, and buffered operational data. In at least one embodiment, the diagnostic log includes buffered operational data collected both before and after the anomaly. The diagnostic log is analyzed at the remote location to diagnose the cause of the anomalous condition, so a decision can be made as to whether the vehicle requires immediate repair, or whether the repair can be scheduled at a later time.
US11080945B2	On-board device, automatic toll collection machine, toll collection system, and toll collection method An on-board device is equipped with: an RFIC which includes an activation processing unit for outputting an activation signal upon receiving a radio wave for RFID communication and an RF tag function unit for reading prerecorded tag information; an IC card processing unit which is activated on the basis of the activation signal when electric power is supplied thereto from a power supply circuit, and which reads and writes IC card information from and to an IC card; and a communication unit which transmits the tag information and/or the IC card information to an external device.
US11080943B2	Method and apparatus for displaying with 3D parallax effect Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and disclose a method and an apparatus for displaying with a 3D parallax effect, to generate a relatively good 3D parallax effect. A specific solution is: displaying a graphical user interface, where the graphical user interface includes first content, and the first content includes at least two elements; obtaining a first operation instruction which is used for moving, in an area for displaying the first content, at least one first element of the at least two elements; and moving each of the at least one first element by a different distance along a direction of a first straight line, so that the first content has a 3D parallax effect, where the direction of the first straight line is a direction having a preset included angle with a plane in which the graphical user interface is located.
US11080942B2	Assistance method for assisting performance of a task on a product, comprising displaying a highlighting image highlighting a monitored part of the product This assistance method is intended for assisting an operator in performing a task on a product (12). To that end, the method comprises a step of displaying, superimposed on a view of a scene including a monitored part of the product (12) on which a subtask of the task has to be performed, at least one assistance image (100, 136) intended to assist the operator in performing this subtask. Said at least one assistance image (100, 136) includes at least one highlighting image (100, 102) highlighting the monitored part.
US11080939B1	Generating test cases for augmented reality (AR) application testing Generating test cases for augmented reality (AR) application testing is disclosed. In one embodiment, an AR computing device constructs a virtual object hierarchy comprising a plurality of nodes corresponding to a plurality of virtual objects of a test AR environment. The AR computing device next generates an event-flow graph based on the virtual object hierarchy, wherein the event-flow graph comprises a directed graph comprising a plurality of vertices, wherein each vertex corresponds to an event supported by a virtual object of the plurality of virtual objects, and a plurality of edges, wherein each edge connects two (2) vertices of the plurality of vertices. The AR computing device then identifies a plurality of paths based on the event-flow graph, wherein each path comprises one or more edges of the plurality of edges. The paths are then stored as a plurality of test cases (e.g., for use as input during subsequent testing).
US11080935B2	Systems and methods for scene-independent augmented reality interfaces Some embodiments include a method comprising using a first computing device to perform: obtaining an image of a scene captured using a camera coupled to the first computing device; obtaining camera setting values used to capture the image; determining, using the image, surface attribute values characterizing at least one surface shown in the image of the scene; generating an augmented reality (AR) interface at least in part by using the camera setting values and the surface attribute values to create a first composite image by overlaying a selected virtual furniture object onto the image so that the virtual furniture object is displayed in the AR interface as being on a first surface of the at least one surface shown in the image; and transmitting, to a second computing device and via at least one communication network, the first composite image, the camera setting values and the surface attribute values.
US11080931B2	Virtual x-ray vision in a process control environment In a method of providing virtual enhanced vision to a user of an augmented reality (AR) mobile device, it is determined that a first node associated with a map of a process control environment corresponds to a first real-world object currently within a field of view of a camera of the AR mobile device. A relationship between the first node and one or more other nodes is determined, with the relationship indicating that one or more other objects corresponding to other nodes are at least partially obscured by the first object. At least partially in response to determining the relationship, one or more digital models or images depicting the other object(s) is/are retrieved from memory. A display of the AR mobile device is caused to present the retrieved digital models or images to the user while the first object is in the field of view of the camera.
US11080928B2	Methods and apparatus for visibility stream management The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for graphics processing. In some aspects, the apparatus can determine a plurality of sub-primitives corresponding to one or more primitives in an image. The apparatus can also determine visibility information for each of the sub-primitives. The visibility information can include information regarding whether the sub-primitive is visible. Further, the apparatus can identify one or more of the sub-primitives as visible based on the visibility information. The apparatus can also determine a sub-primitive visibility stream including the sub-primitives identified as visible. Additionally, the apparatus can render at least one of the sub-primitives identified as visible in the sub-primitive visibility stream. The apparatus can also identify at least one of the sub-primitives as not visible based on the determined visibility information. Moreover, the apparatus can determine to skip rendering the at least one of the sub-primitives identified as not visible.
US11080911B2	Mosaic oblique images and systems and methods of making and using same Systems and methods for creating oblique-mosaic image(s) for geographical area(s) are disclosed, including a computer system running software that when executed causes the system to create a mathematical model of a sensor of a virtual camera having an elevation greater than an elevation of a desired geographical area to be imaged, the mathematical model having an oblique-mosaic pixel map; determine surface locations for pixels included in the oblique-mosaic pixel map; select source oblique images of the surface locations of the pixels captured at an oblique angle and compass direction similar to an oblique angle and compass direction of the virtual camera; and reproject source oblique image pixels for pixels included in the oblique-mosaic pixel map such that reprojected pixels have differing sizes determined by matching projections from the virtual camera so as to present an oblique appearance, and thereby create the oblique-mosaic image of the desired geographical area.
US11080902B2	Systems and methods for generating anatomical tree structures A method of building an anatomical branch model comprises receiving anatomical image data comprising a plurality of graphical units associated with an anatomical structure and determining a plurality of parent segments and child segments. The method also comprises determining a set of relationships between the parent segments and the child segments by determining a first set of connection costs of connecting at least one of the parent segments to a first subset of the child segments, the child segments of the first subset are separated from the at least one of the parent segments by one or more gaps, identifying a first child segment from the first subset of the child segments based on a first connection cost, and connecting the first child segment to the at least one parent segment. The method further comprising generating an image of the anatomical branch model based on the determined set of relationships.
US11080897B2	Systems and methods for a PET image reconstruction device Methods, devices and apparatus for reconstructing a PET image are provided. According to an example of the method, a PET initial image may be reconstructed from PET data obtained by scanning on a target object with a PET device, and an MRI image may be reconstructed from MRI data obtained by scanning on the target object with a MRI device, a fusion image retaining only a boundary of the target object is generated based on the PET initial image and the MRI image, and a PET reconstructed image is obtained by combining the PET initial image with the fusion image, where the definition of the boundary of the target object in the PET reconstructed image is higher than that in the PET initial image.
US11080894B2	Skin color detection method, skin color detection apparatus, and storage medium A skin color detection method comprises: determining chrominance signal values in a luminance chrominance YUV domain of a pixel value corresponding to each pixel point in a target image under skin color detection; searching for a skin color probability corresponding to the chrominance signal values in a stored skin color index matrix based on the chrominance signal values in the YUV domain of the pixel value corresponding to the pixel point, wherein the skin color index matrix is generated through processing skin color images under various illumination conditions, and the skin color probability is a probability that the pixel point is a skin color point; and performing skin color detection based on the skin color probability corresponding to the chrominance signal values of each pixel point in the target image. A skin color detection apparatus and a storage medium are further provided.
US11080891B2	Method and system for detecting dangerous situation A method of detecting a dangerous situation includes obtaining a first image including a first object capable of generating a movement, by using a dynamic vision sensor (DVS); detecting, from the first image, a second image including the first object in a predefined pose; and determining whether a situation of the first object is the dangerous situation by analyzing the second image.
US11080888B2	Information processing device and information processing method To enable a more accurate estimation of the center of a pupil even in a situation in which it is difficult to capture an image of the entire pupil. An information processing device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires information regarding an iris in an eyeball; and an estimation unit that estimates a center position of a pupil in the eyeball on the basis of the information regarding the iris.
US11080887B2	Method and device for recognising distance in real time A device for recognizing distance in real time includes first, second, and cameras. The third camera arranged nearer the first camera than the second camera. The first, second and third cameras acquire simultaneously first, second and third images, respectively, and an electronic circuit of the device estimates the distance of an object as a function of a stereoscopic correspondence established between first and second elements representative of the object. The first and second elements belong to the first and second images, respectively. The stereoscopic correspondence is established by a relationship between the first elements and corresponding third elements belonging to the third image.
US11080885B2	Digitally encoded marker-based augmented reality (AR) A system and method for markers with digitally encoded geographic coordinate information for use in an augmented reality (AR) system. The method provides accurate location information for registration of digital data and real world images within an AR system. The method includes automatically matching digital data within an AR system by utilizing a digitally encoded marker (DEM) containing world coordinate information system and mathematical offset of digital data and a viewing device. The method further includes encoding geographic coordinate information into markers (e.g., DEMs) and decoding the coordinate information into an AR system. Through use of the method and corresponding system, marker technology and the basis of geo-location technology can be combined into a geo-located marker, thereby solving the problem of providing accurate registration within an augmented reality.
US11080884B2	Point tracking using a trained network A trained network for point tracking includes an input layer configured to receive an encoding of an image. The image is of a locale or object on which the network has been trained. The network also includes a set of internal weights which encode information associated with the locale or object, and a tracked point therein or thereon. The network also includes an output layer configured to provide an output based on the image as received at the input layer and the set of internal weights. The output layer includes a point tracking node that tracks the tracked point in the image. The point tracking node can track the point by generating coordinates for the tracked point in an input image of the locale or object. Methods of specifying and training the network using a three-dimensional model of the locale or object are also disclosed.
US11080882B2	Display control device, display control method, and program [Object] It is desirable to provide a technology capable of more enjoyably managing a target object. [Solution] Provided is a display control device including a display control unit configured to perform control such that an image corresponding to state information of a target object located in a field of view of a user is displayed at a position having a predetermined positional relation with a position of the target object and an output control unit configured to control output of comment information of the target object corresponding to the state information of the target object and feature information of the target object.
US11080877B2	Systems and methods of measuring an object in a scene of a captured image Systems and methods are provided that include a plurality of sensors, communicatively coupled to one another, to periodically transmit positional location information. A digital image capture device, communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors, may capture an image of a scene which includes at least one of the plurality of sensors. A processor, communicatively coupled to the digital capture device, may determine a measurement of a least one object in the captured image of the scene, where the measurement of the at least one object is based at least in part on the positional location information received by the digital image capture device at the time that the image of the scene is captured. A display device, communicatively coupled to the processor, may display the determined measurements of the at least one object.
US11080876B2	Method and processing system for updating a first image generated by a first camera based on a second image generated by a second camera A method and system for processing camera images is presented. The system receives a first depth map generated based on information sensed by a first type of depth-sensing camera, and receives a second depth map generated based on information sensed by a second type of depth-sensing camera. The first depth map includes a first set of pixels that indicate a first set of respective depth values. The second depth map includes a second set of pixels that indicate a second set of respective depth values. The system identifies a third set of pixels of the first depth map that correspond to the second set of pixels of the second depth map, identifies one or more empty pixels from the third set of pixels, and updates the first depth map by assigning to each empty pixel a respective depth value based on the second depth map.
US11080875B2	Shape measuring apparatus, shape measuring method, non-transitory computer readable medium storing program Provided is a shape measuring apparatus, a shape measuring method, and a program that can efficiently measure a three-dimensional shape of an object. The shape measuring apparatus includes an imaging unit, a distance image sensor unit, and a processing apparatus. The imaging unit acquires a two-dimensional image of an object over a plurality of frames. The distance image sensor unit acquires a distance image of the object over the plurality of frames. The processing apparatus detects a feature point of the object from the distance image of each of the plurality of frames and writes the detected feature point in a coordinate system set for the object.
US11080872B2	Device and method for indoor mobile mapping of an environment A method and system for scanning and measuring an environment is provided. The method includes acquiring a first group of 3D coordinates of the area with a first 3D measurement device. The first 3D measurement device determines a distance to a surface in the area based at least in part on the speed of light. A second group of coordinates is acquired with a second measurement device while the first 3D measurement device is moved through the environment. The second measurement device being in a fixed relationship to the first 3D measurement device. The second measurement device determining a position of the second measurement device based on one or more points on the surface in the area based at least in part on a projected light. The first group of 3D coordinates is registered based at least in part the second group of coordinates.
US11080862B2	Reliability based keyframe switching system and method adaptable to ICP A reliability based keyframe switching system adaptable to iterative closest point (ICP) includes a camera that captures frames; a matching device that determines corresponding pairing between the frames for an ICP operation to form a set of plural point-pairs; a transformation device that performs transformation estimation to estimate transformation that minimizes distances of the point-pairs, and determines whether the estimated transformation converges; and a reliability device that determines whether the ICP operation is reliable, and replaces a current keyframe with a new keyframe if the ICP operation is determined to be unreliable.
US11080859B2	Image communication based on hit image block conditions An image sending method includes dividing a desktop image according to an image segmentation solution included in an image segmentation solution set, to obtain a target image block set, where the target image block set includes a plurality of image blocks. The target image block set meets a target condition, and the target condition includes: a percentage of hit image blocks in the target image block set is greater than or equal to a target threshold, or a percentage of hit image blocks in the target image block set is greater than a percentage of hit image blocks in another image block set. The image sending method further includes sending data information of each image block and location information of each image block in the target image block set to a user end.
US11080858B2	Method and apparatus for segmenting two dimensional images of an anatomical structure There is provided a method and apparatus for segmenting two-dimensional images of an anatomical structure. A time sequence of two-dimensional images of the anatomical structure is acquired (202) and a segmentation model for the anatomical structure is acquired (204). The segmentation model comprises a plurality of segments. The acquired segmentation model is applied to the entire time sequence of two-dimensional images of the anatomical structure simultaneously in time and space to segment the time sequence of two-dimensional images by way of the plurality of segments (206).
US11080853B2	Calculating an image matrix size An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for calculating an image matrix size N for reconstructing image data of an examination subject from projection data. The method includes acquiring projection data obtained during a relative rotational movement between a radiation source of a computed tomography system and the examination subject; calculating the image matrix size N as a function of an extent of an axial field of view of the computed tomography system and a sharpness value in the image data to be reconstructed; and making the calculated image matrix size available to a reconstruction unit to reconstruct the image data from the projection data acquired.
US11080852B2	Method and system of analyzing medical images The present invention seeks to provide a method of analyzing medical image, the method comprises receiving a medical image; applying a model stored in a memory; analyzing the medical image based on the model; determining the medical image including a presence of fracture; and, transmitting an indication indicative of the determination.
US11080849B2	Systems and methods for deep learning based automated spine registration and label propagation Methods and systems are provided for whole-body spine labeling. In one embodiment, a method comprises acquiring a non-functional image volume of a spine, acquiring a functional image volume of the spine, automatically labeling the non-functional image volume with spine labels, automatically correcting the geometric misalignments and registering the functional image volume, and propagating the spine labels to the functional image volume. In this way, the anatomical details of non-functional imaging volumes may be leveraged to improve clinical diagnoses based on functional imaging, such as diffusion weighted imaging (DWI).
US11080847B2	Magnetic resonance imaging device and method for generating magnetic resonance image Provided is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire an undersampled spectrum in a k-space and a reconstruction unit configured to generate a target image based on the undersampled spectrum, wherein the reconstruction unit includes: a first sub-reconstruction unit configured to perform initial reconstruction on data corresponding to unsampled positions in the k-space by using a Split Bregman algorithm or approximate sparse coding; a second sub-reconstruction unit configured to decompose the initially reconstructed spectrum in the k-space into multiple frequency bands to thereby generate a plurality of individual spectra and perform dictionary learning reconstruction on images respectively corresponding to the decomposed multiple frequency bands by alternating sparse approximation and reconstructing of measured frequencies; and an image generator configured to generate a target image by merging together the reconstructed images respectively corresponding to the multiple frequency bands.
US11080844B2	System and method for testing an electronic device The present disclosure relates to system(s) and method(s) for testing an electronic device. The system may receive a configuration file from a user device. Further, the system may operate the electronic device under test based on a target test case selected from the configuration. The system may further operate a video capturing device to capture a sequence of video frames of visual indicators corresponding to the electronic device under test. The system may further analyse the sequence of video frames to identify one or more target video frames indicating visual change in the visual indicators corresponding to the electronic device. The may further analyse the one or more target video frames to determine response time corresponding to each target video frame. Furthermore, the system may generate a test report based on the response time corresponding to the one or more target video frames.
US11080843B2	Image inspecting apparatus, image inspecting method and image inspecting program An image inspecting apparatus includes at least one image capturing part, a lighting part, a control part including a moving part, a searching part analyzing an image captured by the image capturing part under a first image capturing condition and searching for a defect candidate from an object under inspection, and a determining part. When the searching part finds the defect candidate from the object under inspection, the control part controls an image capturing condition such that a part where the defect candidate is found by the searching part is photographed under a second image capturing condition that is clearer than the first image capturing condition. The determining part analyzes an image captured by the image capturing part under the second image capturing condition and determines whether the defect of the object under inspection is present or absent.
US11080836B2	Appearance inspection system, image processing device, imaging device, and inspection method An appearance inspection system includes a setting part, a movement mechanism, and a control part. The setting part sets a route passing through a plurality of imaging positions in order. The setting part sets the route so that a first time necessary for the movement mechanism to move an imaging device from a first imaging position to a second imaging position among the plurality of imaging positions is longer than a second time necessary for a process of changing a first imaging condition corresponding to the first imaging position to a second imaging condition corresponding to the second imaging position by the control part. The control part starts the process of changing the first imaging condition to the second imaging condition earlier by the second time or more than a scheduled time at which the imaging device arrives at the second imaging position.
US11080833B2	Image manipulation using deep learning techniques in a patch matching operation A method for manipulating a target image includes generating a query of the target image and keys and values of a first reference image. The method also includes generating matching costs by comparing the query of the target image with each key of the reference image and generating a set of weights from the matching costs. Further, the method includes generating a set of weighted values by applying each weight of the set of weights to a corresponding value of the values of the reference image and generating a weighted patch by adding each weighted value of the set of weighted values together. Additionally, the method includes generating a combined weighted patch by combining the weighted patch with additional weighted patches associated with additional queries of the target image and generating a manipulated image by applying the combined weighted patch to an image processing algorithm.
US11080824B2	Techniques for upscaling images generated with undetermined downscaling kernels A scaling application estimates a downscaling kernel used to generate a downscaled image. The scaling application upscales the downscaled image based on the estimated downscaling kernel, thereby generating a higher resolution version of the downscaled image with minimal visual artifacts. The scaling application includes various networks that perform the above operations. A kernel mapping network generates a degradation map based on the estimated downscaling kernel. A degradation-aware generator network generates a reconstructed image based on the downscaled image and the degradation map. A kernel discriminator network generates an image delta that reflects visual artifacts present in the reconstructed image. The scaling application includes a parameter optimizer that iteratively modifies the estimated downscaling kernel to reduce visual artifacts indicated in the image delta. Via one or more iterations, the scaling application generates a reasonably accurate estimation of the downscaling kernel and can then upscale the downscaled image with reduced visual artifacts.
US11080822B2	Method, system and recording medium for building environment map A method, a system and a recording medium for building environment map are provided. In the method, a plurality of captured images are captured by using a head-mounted display (HMD). Then, a viewing direction and a translation direction of the HMD are calculated, and an importance map corresponding to the captured images is determined according to the viewing direction and the translation direction of the HMD. Finally, the captured images are stitched to generate a panoramic image according to the importance map.
US11080821B2	Automated benthic ecology system and method for stereoscopic imagery generation A method for generating stereoscopic imagery comprising the steps of building an automated benthic ecology system comprising a high-resolution still camera, a high-resolution video camera, an environmental sensor package, a stereoscopic camera, and underwater housing, wherein the high-resolution video camera is configured for constant recording, turning the video camera on and hovering the ABES at the desired depth for a specific period of time acquiring imagery, wherein the imagery is automatically time-stamped with a date and time, extracting frames from the video, matching the timestamps on the photographs with the timestamps of the ROV log, which provides latitude, longitude and depth measurements, georeferencing each image using GeoSetter software, stitching imagery from the stereoscopic camera into a panoramic image using software.
US11080818B2	Image display apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium storing image display program for deforming a display target An image display apparatus includes a display screen that displays an image indicative of an object as a display target, and a control unit that performs control to change content of deforming the display target according to the number of contacts with respect to the display screen and a vector in which contact positions based on the contacts are moved.
US11080813B2	Compute optimization mechanism An apparatus to facilitate compute optimization is disclosed. The apparatus includes a mixed precision core to perform a mixed precision multi-dimensional matrix multiply and accumulate operation on 8-bit and/or 32 bit signed or unsigned integer elements.
US11080810B2	Dynamically reconfigurable memory subsystem for graphics processors By predicting future memory subsystem request behavior based on live memory subsystem usage history collection, a preferred setting for handling predicted upcoming request behavior may be generated and used to dynamically reconfigure the memory subsystem. This mechanism can be done continuously and in real time during to ensure active tracking of system behavior.
US11080804B1	Model for representing online ownership information In a rights system, a plurality of asserted and reconciled assets are maintained. For example, asserted and reconciled assets can be maintained in a table structure of the rights system. Each asserted asset can associated an asset with an owner and additionally include descriptive data describing the asset. Asserted assets can be created by the rights system based on descriptive data provided to the rights system by owners of assets. In contrast, reconciled assets are generated by the right system by associating one or more asserted assets. The set of asserted assets can be modified, both through updates to the descriptive data of existing asserted assets, and through the generation of new asserted assets based on additional descriptive data. Based on the modifications to the asserted assets, the set of reconciled assets can be modified to reflect new or corrected information present in the set of asserted assets.
US11080803B2	Systems and methods of using geolocation verification Systems and methods for displaying one or more submissions are described. One such exemplar method includes: (i) accepting, from a client device associated with a reviewer, a representation of the reviewer's presence at a represented location; (ii) receiving location coordinates of a location-enabled device when the reviewer represents being present at the represented location and the location-enabled device is proximate and/or in possession of the reviewer; (iii) deeming the reviewer as an authorized reviewer of the represented location if the location coordinates of the location-enabled device are within a predefined threshold area around the represented location when the reviewer represents being present at the represented location; and (v) causing to be displayed, on one or more of the client devices, one or more submissions relating to the represented location received from the authorized reviewer of the represented location.
US11080801B2	System, method and apparatus for assessing the accuracy of estimated food delivery time A restaurant service system for assessing the accuracy of estimated delivery time provided by a restaurant includes an order server, a restaurant server, a service server and an assessment server. Each of the servers includes a server software application. The order server software application collects a set of orders from a set of diner devices. The restaurant server software application retrieves an estimated delivery time for each order in the set. The service server software application determines an order actual delivery time for at least one order in the set. The assessment server software application determines an accuracy measure of estimated delivery time for the restaurant.
US11080798B2	Methods and systems for managing crop harvesting activities A computer-implemented method for managing crop harvesting activities is implemented by a harvest advisor computing device in communication with a memory. The method includes receiving an initial date of a crop within a field, receiving an initial moisture value associated with the crop and the initial date, and receiving a target harvest moisture value associated with the crop. The method also includes receiving field condition data associated with the field. The method further includes computing, by the harvest advisor, a target harvest date for the crop based at least in part on the initial date, the initial moisture value, the field condition data, and the target harvest moisture value, and displaying the target harvest date for the crop to the grower for harvest planning. The target harvest date indicates a date at which the crop will have a present moisture value approximately equal to the target harvest moisture value.
US11080795B1	Identifying and utilizing the availability of enterprise resources Entities may reference ledgers in order to better understand a historic use and/or status of an account. For example, a user may track historic spending or received payments based on referencing a ledger, or an enterprise may check a balance of an account for a user based on a ledger. However, the utility of ledgers in estimating an amount of funds available for a user's use is limited. Embodiments of a financial analyzer as described herein may provide entities with estimations of finances that include contributions from one or multiple income sources, including irregular sources. Some embodiments may provide recommendations to customers to meet needs based on a financial estimation.
US11080794B2	Autonomous vehicle technology effectiveness determination for insurance pricing Methods and systems for determining the effectiveness of one or more autonomous (and/or semi-autonomous) operation features of a vehicle are provided. According to certain aspects, information regarding autonomous operation features of the vehicle may be used to determine an effectiveness metric indicative of the ability of each autonomous operation feature to avoid or mitigate accidents or other losses. The information may include operating data from the vehicle or other vehicles having similar autonomous operation features, test data, or loss data from other vehicles. The determined effectiveness metric may then be used to determine part or all of an insurance policy, which may be reviewed by an insured and updated based upon the effectiveness metric.
US11080774B2	Online system and method for personalising a greeting card or stationery with handwriting and doodles using a computer Embodiments generally relate to a method of creating a graphic file having a personalised message for printing on a stationery product. The method comprises receiving an unformatted message comprising a string of characters; displaying on a display device at least one font option for selection by a user; receiving a font selection from the displayed options; applying the font selection to the unformatted message and arranging the unformatted message into at least one line of characters to produce a formatted message, wherein the line has a writing axis along which the characters are positioned; generating an altered formatted message from the formatted message; and generating a graphic file based on the altered formatted message. Generating the altered formatted message comprises automatically and randomly altering the size of at least one of the characters of the formatted message; automatically altering the colour of the at least one character based on the altered size of the character, and automatically and randomly altering the angle of the writing axis of at least one line of the formatted message.
US11080771B2	Self-checkout system for bypassing in-store checkout An online shopping concierge service allows shoppers to purchase items on behalf of customers and checkout using a mobile application, circumventing traditional point-of-sale check-out systems. A customer places an order using a mobile application or website associated with the online shopping concierge service. The online shopping concierge service charges a payment instrument of the customer in the value of the selected items. The system transmits the order to a shopper, who receives an order for fulfillment on a mobile device. The shopper collects and scans items using a mobile application. The mobile application transmits an identification of the items for purchase and their total cost to the online shopping concierge service, which transmits payment to the retailer. Alternatively, the mobile application encodes an identification of the items for purchase into an encoded image, which is scanned by a cashier, allowing the shopper to complete an accelerated check-out.
US11080767B2	Systems and methods for creating an interstitial ad experience within a scrolling content frame Systems and methods for controlling the display of content of information resources are described herein. The system can receive a request for an information resource from a client device. The system can transmit the information resource that can include a first content portion, a second content portion, and a content display management script. The content display management script can include instructions that can cause the client device to: (a) set a scroll range of the information resource from a first location to a second location in the information resource; (b) display, within a portion of the information resource between the first location and the second location, the first content portion and an ad that can include actionable item; and (c) set, responsive to detecting an interaction on the actionable item, the scroll range from the first location to a third location of the information resource.
US11080765B2	Method and system for data structure creation, organization and searching using basic atomic units of information A computer-implemented method for organizing data using basic atomic units of information includes generating an object of interest (OI) comprising an OI name and an OI description. The OI is a basic atomic unit of information. The OI comprises an audience and data associated with the OI is searchable. The method includes assigning one or more characteristics to the OI. The one or more characteristics of the OI are searchable. A first OI is linked with one or more second OIs having at least one overlapping audience or characteristic. The second OI is accessible by a link displayed in the first OI. The first OI is displayed in a visual format that is accessible to a plurality of users.
US11080764B2	Hierarchical feature selection and predictive modeling for estimating performance metrics A bid management system generates estimated performance metrics at the bid unit level to facilitate bid optimization. The bid management system includes a hierarchical feature selection and prediction approach. Feature selection is performed by aggregating historical performance metrics to a higher hierarchical level and testing features for statistical significance. Features for which a significance level satisfies a significance threshold are selected for prediction analysis. The prediction analysis uses a statistical model based on selected features to generate estimated performance metrics at the bid unit level. In some implementations, the prediction analysis uses a hierarchical Bayesian smoothing method in which estimated performance metrics are calculated at the bid unit level using a posterior probability distribution derived from a prior probability distribution determined based on aggregated performance metrics and a likelihood function that takes into account historical performance metrics from the bid unit level based on the selected features.
US11080762B1	Content item auction bidding Methods, systems, and apparatus for content item auction bidding. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a request for a content item, the request including request feature values and a device identifier, the device identifier being included in a remarketing list; obtaining a predicted performance measure for a remarketing content item associated with the remarketing list based on a first timestamp and a second timestamp, the first timestamp being included in the remarketing list and associated with the device identifier included in the request, and the second timestamp being for the request; determining a bid adjustment value based on the first timestamp and the second timestamp; obtaining a remarketing bid for the remarketing content item, the remarketing bid specifying an amount a content item provider is willing to pay for distribution of the remarketing content item; and adjusting the remarketing bid based on the bid adjustment value.
US11080749B2	Synchronising advertisements An apparatus and method for synchronising advertisements published on a group communications network with advertisements in a broadcast, the apparatus comprising: a receiver for receiving broadcast data; a communications interface in communication with a group communications network; a broadcast data content extractor adapted to derive search terms and advert data from the received broadcast data, the advert data relating to an advert received in the broadcast data, wherein on receipt of a query by a user of the group communications network, the query comprising one or more of the search terms, the communications interface publishes a group communication comprising at least a portion of the advert data on the group communications network.
US11080747B2	Method and apparatus for selecting treatment for visitors to online enterprise channels A method and apparatus for selecting treatment for visitors to online enterprise channels are disclosed. The method includes receiving information related to a visitor and a current activity of the visitor on an online enterprise channel. The information is transformed to generate transformed data and a plurality of features is extracted from the transformed data. Using the plurality of features, it is determined whether a treatment when rendered to the visitor is capable of increasing a likelihood of the visitor performing a desired action during a current visit to the online enterprise channel. The treatment is selected and rendered if it is determined that the treatment is capable of increasing the likelihood of the visitor performing the desired action. No treatment is rendered if it is determined that no treatment from among the plurality of treatments is capable of increasing the likelihood of the visitor performing the desired action.
US11080739B2	Data translator Systems and methods are provided for translation and validation of representations of data for use in retail transactions. The systems and methods may be implemented by a device including at least one circuit. In some implementations a device may comprise a scanning component and a display component. The scanning component may be operable to capture data corresponding to a first representation of the data. The screen may be operable to display a second representation of the data. The data may correspond to coupon data associated with the sale of a product.
US11080737B1	System and method for generating an affiliate link from a selected item on a computing device The invention provides a system and method for generating affiliate links that may be shared between users of computing devices. A method of the invention may include the steps of receiving from a server system a user identifier of a client system (e.g. smartphone with client application) and persistently storing the client identifier at the client system. Information identifying an item such as a product or retailer may be displayed as well as an indication of a single action to be performed (e.g. “share” button) to generate an affiliate link from the product information. In response to the indicated single action being performed, the client system automatically sends relevant item information and user information to the server system which creates an affiliate link by referring to a database of affiliate information. The generated affiliate link is communicated to the client system which may communicate the affiliate link to other computing users directly via SMS or via other computing applications such as email or a social network. The user initiated the sharing action may earn revenue when other users purchase an item by interacting with the shared affiliate link.
US11080721B2	Method and apparatus for an intuitive customer experience Improvement of customer experiences during online commerce is accomplished by providing unique experiences to customers as a result of anticipating customer needs, simplifying customer engagement based on predicted customer intent, and updating system knowledge about customers with information gathered from new customer interactions. In this way, the customer experience is improved.
US11080716B2	System and method for unified product recalls analytics and notification platform The invention is a platform that defines a new way and method of notifying and connecting a customer to a business with a recalled product and accelerating the refund, replacement or the fix of the product to the customer. The invention comprises processed data algorithms and techniques along with new extensions that integrate with existing systems or software. The platform facilitates the communication between users and manufacturers to provide customers with their refund, fix or replacement for defective products through a resolution center.
US11080698B2	Tokenisation of payment data A method for a tokenisation service provider (TSP) to generate tokenised card numbers tPANs associated with real card numbers PANs for digital payment transactions, and a processor configured to perform the method are provided. The method comprises a TSP processor: receiving from a card issuer processor a request to generate one or more tokenised card numbers tPAN1 . . . m; generating and recording one or more tokenised card numbers tPAN1 . . . m, wherein the one or more tPAN1 . . . m is/are not associated with a real card number PAN; receiving a real card number PANi from the card issuer processor; and recording the mapping of the real card number PANi to a tokenised card number tPANxE1 . . . m in a tokenisation service provider database. A method for a card issuer to provide tokenised card numbers tPANs associated with real card numbers PANs for digital payment transactions, and a processor configured to perform the method are also provided.
US11080687B2	Systems and methods for blockchain-based transaction settlement A system may include a blockchain network, a trust entity, and multiple user devices. A smart contract of the blockchain network may be configured to receive data from the trust entity and transfer digital stable tokens to a first user's cryptocurrency wallet. The first user may generate a blockchain transaction on the blockchain network in order to transfer some digital stable tokens to a second user. The second user may cash out some of the digital stable tokens via a smart contract of the blockchain network. The smart contract may send an instruction to the trust entity's computing system to transfer fiat currency into a financial account of the second user. A token cross-chain bridge may also facilitate the exchange of cryptocurrency for digital stable tokens.
US11080681B1	GPS validation for transactions A location verification provision is implemented to determine the location of a device associated with a user at the time of an attempted transaction. The attempted transaction includes receiving user identification and/or payment information, which is associated with the device in an entry stored in a database. Location information of the device, as well as a time at each location, may also be stored in the database. To verify that the device is located at the location of the transaction, a comparison operation may be performed. If the device is located where the transaction is being processed, the transaction may be completed. Predetermined criteria may be defined to account for possible inaccuracies in location and time calculations.
US11080676B2	Methods and systems for assisting a purchase at a physical point of sale A system having a device for assisting a purchase, incorporating: a central portion; suspension arms which are connected to the central portion and extend on either side of the central portion, the suspension arms being intended to be connected to a portable container which is provided with an opening so as to allow the portable container to be carried by the device; at least one movement sensor which is configured to detect a movement through the opening of the portable container; at least one image sensor which is configured to detect at least one image of a scene at least partially covering the opening; a position sensor which is configured to determine the current position of the device in a point of sale.
US11080672B2	Systems and methods for recycling consumer electronic devices Systems and associated methods for recycling and performing other processes with consumer electronic devices are described herein. In various embodiments, the present technology includes systems and methods for identifying and evaluating a used or pre-owned consumer electronic device, such as a mobile phone, laptop, etc. to facilitate purchasing the device. In some embodiments, the present technology includes a counter-top evaluation terminal that evaluates a device and facilitates purchase and recycling of the device. Various other aspects of the present technology are described herein.
US11080664B2	Blockchain service data processing Implementations of the present disclosure provide techniques to improve the security in blockchains by anonymizing the information of the service data. In some implementations, first service data is received from a plurality of blockchain nodes in a blockchain network. The first service data received from each blockchain node is associated with a first source address and a first destination address. Second service data is formed. The second source data includes a second source address that is formed based on a plurality of first source addresses and a plurality of first destination addresses associated with the first service data. The second service data is sent to a blockchain node of the plurality of blockchain nodes. The second service data is processed in response to receiving a verification message from the blockchain node verifying that the second service data includes a part of the first service data provided by the blockchain node.
US11080659B2	Systems and methods for providing personalized calendar aggregation Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can acquire an identifier associated with a calendar client. A first set of one or more events associated with a first calendar subscribed to by the calendar client can be selected based on the identifier. A second set of one or more events associated with a second calendar subscribed to by the calendar client can be selected based on the identifier. An aggregated calendar event for a particular day can be provided when at least one event in at least one of the first set or the second set is scheduled for the particular day. The aggregated calendar event can be presentable at the calendar client to represent the at least one event.
US11080658B2	Integrating rich media into a web-based display interface Techniques are provided for integrating rich media into a scalable, multi-user, web-based calendar system having multiple interconnected web-based interfaces. Rich media refers to digital media that exhibit either, or a combination, of dynamic or interactive properties, including video content, audio content, graphical content, hyperlinks, or browser-based applications to such content, that are associated with a particular calendar event. Rich media events are created and stored in a central repository, and are accessible for adding to users' own calendar events. Rich media calendar events include display templates that define display characteristics for the rich media calendar event. Display templates also provide rich media applications for rendering and displaying the rich media content in the event. Delivery schedules are employed to automatically control the display of rich media calendar events.
US11080655B2	Machine learning technical support selection A method and system for improving a machine learning technical support applicant selection process is provided. The method includes retrieving and analyzing, in real time, job role data, resume based data, and sensor data associated with a plurality of individuals. A specialized memory repository is generated within a specified portion of a hardware memory device and results of the analysis are stored within the specialized memory repository. Self-learning software code for executing a job applicant selection process is generated and a plurality of current resumes and previously generated time-based resumes are retrieved for current job applicants for a specified position. The current resumes are analyzed with respect to the previously generated time-based resumes and associated inconsistencies are determined. A first job applicant is selected and the self-learning software code is modified.
US11080649B2	Remote access monitoring Features are disclosed for controlling monitoring devices during unattended delivery of an item. The systems and methods described ensure the monitoring devices are monitoring a delivery location at a specified level before granting unattended access to the delivery location. Access may also be conditioned on user specified “do not disturb” rules indicating when remote access is authorized.
US11080646B2	System for parcel transport and tracking operated responsive to data bearing records A system for parcel transport and tracking that operates responsive to data bearing records includes a plurality of geographically spaced repositories. The exemplary repositories include a plurality of enclosed compartment spaces. Access to each of the enclosed compartment spaces is controlled by respective door which is in operative connection with the respective lock. Central control circuitry in operative connection with the repositories is operative to control access to the compartment spaces and to cause compartments to be selectively accessible so that selected parcels may be placed therein or removed therefrom.
US11080644B2	Methods, systems, and devices for detecting and resolving risks associated with shipped objects Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for resolving a risk associated with a shipped physical object. The methods and servers comprise associating a time with a geographical region. The methods and servers also comprise receiving a set of locations associated with transport of a physical object. In addition, the methods and servers comprise determining that the set of locations fails to satisfy a condition associated with the time and the geographical region. The sensor devices report location data to a server at a first time interval, wherein the location data fails to satisfy a condition associated with a time and a geographical region. The sensor devices also receive an indication of a panic mode. In addition, the sensor devices also report location data to the server at a second time interval, wherein the second time interval is different than the first time interval.
US11080640B1	Systems and methods for managing organizational structures Systems and methods are provided for managing organizational or corporate structures, including the employee roles or activities administered by human resources. A portion of the role datasets received within human resource records may be used to generate role tokens comprising unique datasets that have been truncated and deduped. Such tokens may be extracted based on assigned prioritization scores, and further assigned training labels representing categorical levels. Predictive labels may be assigned to a remaining portion of the extracted tokens via a logistic regression classifier, and a model organizational dataset may be generated based on the assigned training labels and the assigned predictive labels. The prediction certainty of the role tokens in the model organizational dataset may be used to map the identified role tokens to the roles represented in the human resource records.
US11080639B2	Intelligent diversification tool A machine-learning tool evaluates an acquirer's current portfolio and then develops a model portfolio that mathematically redistributes the effect of the current portfolio by suggesting business categories that would better serve the acquirer from a risk/reward perspective. The machine-learning tool is trained with model portfolios and then generates a suggested portfolio that incorporates the acquirer's current partners and supplements them with additional business categories that would improve the risk/reward metric. The machine-learning tool may also select specific businesses from within the suggested business categories for the acquirer to use in achieving the suggested improvement.
US11080631B2	Enriching transit data and transit data processing Some embodiments of the invention provide a method that receives structured curated data regarding transit infrastructure and receives scheduled transit data regarding transit trips provided by a transit operation. The method also aligns scheduled transit data with structured curated data in order to allow the transit data to be associated with a set of attributes of the structured curated data.
US11080626B2	Job assignment optimization An aspect of providing job assignment optimization includes creating a feature vector from features extracted from a new job request. Each of the features is associated with a constraint on minimum requirements with respect to a level of experience of a potential candidate. An aspect further includes creating a feature vector for each employee that includes skills attributed to the employee and instances that each of the skills have been completed, searching feature vectors generated from the employee database for the minimum requirements indicated in the new job request feature vector, searching the feature vectors of the database for the minimum requirements indicated by constraints associated with the new job request, modeling aggregate utility of past experience of employees as a weighted sum of applied utility functions, and generating a score indicating a difference between a potential post assignment and a pre-assignment utility. An aspect also includes outputting qualified candidates.
US11080623B2	Automated reinforcement-learning-based application manager that uses action tags and metric tags The current document is directed to an automated reinforcement-learning-based application manager that uses action tags and metric tags. In various implementations, actions and metrics are associated with tags. Different types of tags can contain different types of information that can be used to greatly improve the computational efficiency by which the reinforcement-learning-based application manager explores the action-state space in order to determine and maintain an optimal or near-optimal management policy by providing a vehicle for domain knowledge to influence control-policy decision making.
US11080611B2	Compression for deep learning in case of sparse values mapped to non-zero value Embodiments described herein provide a processing apparatus comprising compute logic to generate neural network data for a convolutional neural network (CNN) and write the neural network data to a memory buffer. The compute logic additionally includes a direct memory access (DMA) controller including a hardware codec having an encode unit and a decode unit, the DMA controller to read the neural network data from the memory buffer, encode the neural network data via the encode unit, write encoded neural network data to a memory device coupled with the processing apparatus, write metadata for the encoded neural network data to the memory device coupled with the processing apparatus, and decode encoded neural network data via the decode unit in response to a request from the compute logic.
US11080610B2	Numerical control system that detects an abnormality in an operation state A numerical control system detects a state amount indicating an operation state of a machine tool, creates a characteristic amount that characterizes the state of a machining operation from the detected state amount, infers an evaluation value of the operation state of the machine tool from the characteristic amount, and detects an abnormality in the operation state of the machine tool on the basis of the inferred evaluation value. The numerical control system generates and updates a learning model by machine learning that uses the characteristic amount, and stores the learning model in correlation with a combination of conditions of the machining operation of the machine tool.
US11080609B2	Cognitive interfaces for use within a cognitive environment A cognitive information processing system comprising: a cognitive inference and learning system coupled to receive data from a plurality of data sources and to provide insights to a destination, the cognitive inference and learning system comprising a first interface, the first interface providing the data from the plurality of data sources to the cognitive interface and learning system, and, the cognitive inference and learning system comprising a second interface, the second interface providing the cognitively processed insights to the destination.
US11080603B2	Systems and methods for debugging neural networks with coverage guided fuzzing The present disclosure provides systems and methods for debugging neural networks. In one example, a computer-implemented method is provided, which includes obtaining, by one or more computing devices, one or more inputs from an input corpus. The method further includes mutating, by the one or more computing devices, the one or more inputs and providing the one or more mutated inputs to a neural network; obtaining, by the one or more computing devices as a result of the neural network processing the one or more mutated inputs, a set of coverage arrays; determining, by the one or more computing devices based at least in part on the set of coverage arrays, whether the one or more mutated inputs provide new coverage; and upon determining that the one or more mutated inputs provide new coverage, adding the one or more mutated inputs to the input corpus.
US11080602B1	Universal attention-based reinforcement learning model for control systems A computing system trains a reinforcement learning model comprising multiple different attention model components. The reinforcement learning model trains on training data of a first environment (e.g., a first traffic intersection). The reinforcement learning model trains by training a state attention computer model on the training data that weighs each of respective inputs of a respective state. The reinforcement learning model trains by training an action attention computer model that determines a probability of switching from a first action to a second action of the first set of the multiple candidate actions (e.g., changing traffic colors of traffic lights). Alternatively, or additionally, a computing system generates an indication of a selected outcome according to the reinforcement learning model and sends a selection output to the second environment (e.g., a second traffic intersection with more lanes than the first traffic intersection) to implement the selected action in the second environment.
US11080590B2	Stereo depth estimation using deep neural networks Various examples of the present disclosure include a stereoscopic deep neural network (DNN) that produces accurate and reliable results in real-time. Both LIDAR data (supervised training) and photometric error (unsupervised training) may be used to train the DNN in a semi-supervised manner. The stereoscopic DNN may use an exponential linear unit (ELU) activation function to increase processing speeds, as well as a machine learned argmax function that may include a plurality of convolutional layers having trainable parameters to account for context. The stereoscopic DNN may further include layers having an encoder/decoder architecture, where the encoder portion of the layers may include a combination of three-dimensional convolutional layers followed by two-dimensional convolutional layers.
US11080587B2	Recurrent neural networks for data item generation Methods, and systems, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for generating data items. A method includes reading a glimpse from a data item using a decoder hidden state vector of a decoder for a preceding time step, providing, as input to a encoder, the glimpse and decoder hidden state vector for the preceding time step for processing, receiving, as output from the encoder, a generated encoder hidden state vector for the time step, generating a decoder input from the generated encoder hidden state vector, providing the decoder input to the decoder for processing, receiving, as output from the decoder, a generated a decoder hidden state vector for the time step, generating a neural network output update from the decoder hidden state vector for the time step, and combining the neural network output update with a current neural network output to generate an updated neural network output.
US11080580B2	Chip-based card security A chip-based card is provided with on-card security. The card in a non-activated state is fully resistant to any power received from a card reader, such that a chip in the card is unable to be powered on by the card reader when the card is inserted to the card reader for a transaction. A plurality of pressure contact points are provided on the card. When a correct number of correct pressure points are pinched by a card holder before insertion of the card into the card reader, a custom amount of resistance is removed such that a custom amount of voltage is capable of being received from the card reader for powering up the chip. In an embodiment, the customized voltage drives firmware execution on a processor of the chip to produce customized output for the transaction.
US11080578B1	Systems and methods for returning recovered physical items A system and method for facilitating the recovery and return of lost physical items through a communication network, involving adhering a label having a unique identifier thereon to a physical item; storing a database record including the unique identifier and a user identification, the record further including the name of the owner of the physical item; recovering a lost physical item; receiving, by a client server, the unique identifier associated with the recovered lost physical item; searching, by a processing device, the database for a matching unique identifier with the unique identifier associated with the recovered lost physical item; and communicating to the user the name of the owner of the recovered lost physical item through the communication network.

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