Document	Document Title
US11160201B2	Component mounting system and component data creation method A component mounting system includes a component mounting apparatus, a data creating apparatus and a component arranging operation supporting apparatus. The component mounting apparatus mounts components on a substrate. The data creating apparatus creates component data for each component. The component arranging operation supporting apparatus includes an identification information acquiring unit that acquires component identification information given to the component supplying member, and a control unit which checks a component to be disposed in a position based on the component identification information. The control unit of the component arranging operation supporting apparatus performs a request for a creation of component data regarding an alternative component, and the data creating apparatus receives the request and creates the component data regarding the alternative component.
US11160200B2	Flexible and foldable electromagnetic shielding A flexible, foldable EM barrier attenuates electromagnetic radiation by at least 20 dB from 1 GHz to 30 GHz. The barrier includes an LF layer that blocks EM radiation at least at low frequencies, laminated to a textile support layer that reduces stress cracking of the LF layer and prevents widening of any cracks that do form. Embodiments further include an HF layer that blocks EM radiation at high frequencies, such as a metallized polymer film and/or an elastomer layer filled with conductive particles. The LF layer can be foil, mesh, or electroless metallization of the support textile or of another textile. A thermal insulation layer can be included. A topcoat can block UV, and primer layers can resist moisture. Barriers can be joined to each other and/or to adjacent structures by lanyards, webbing, sewing, soft connections, and/or flex joints formed by adhesively attached metallized textiles or films.
US11160196B1	Micro-strand heat dissipation system A micro-strand heat dissipation system includes a first processing device and a plurality of first micro-strand heat dissipator elements that are each positioned on the first processing device in a spaced apart orientation from the other first micro-strand heat dissipator elements. Each of the plurality of first micro-strand heat dissipator elements include a first micro-strand heat dissipator element portion that extends into the first processing device from an outer surface of the first processing device, and a second micro-strand heat dissipator element portion that extends from the outer surface of the first processing device. The first processing device may define a plurality of micro-strand heat dissipator connector features to which each of the plurality of first micro-strand heat dissipator elements may be connected, or the plurality of first micro-strand heat dissipator elements may be integrated as part of the first processing device.
US11160195B2	Electrical junction box An electrical junction box includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate adjacent to the first conductive plate without contacting the first conductive plate, a switching element including a first terminal connected to the first conductive plate, a second terminal connected to the second conductive plate, and an element body on which the first terminal and the second terminal. A circuit board opposes and is spaced apart from the second conductive plate. A cover has an open side and covers the switching element and the circuit board. The cover includes a partitioning plate that partitions an inside of the cover so as to form a first chamber. The element body of the switching element is arranged in the first chamber, a second chamber is formed inside the cover by the partitioning plate and the second conductive plate, and the circuit board is arranged in the second chamber. An electrical junction box includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate adjacent to the first conductive plate without contacting the first conductive plate, a switching element including a first terminal connected to the first conductive plate, a second terminal connected to the second conductive plate, and an element body on which the first terminal and the second terminal. A circuit board opposes and is spaced apart from the second conductive plate. A cover has an open side and covers the switching element and the circuit board. The cover includes a partitioning plate that partitions an inside of the cover so as to form a first chamber. The element body of the switching element is arranged in the first chamber, a second chamber is formed inside the cover by the partitioning plate and the second conductive plate, and the circuit board is arranged in the second chamber.
US11160193B2	Shrinking device for liquid cooling system and the liquid cooling system having the same A shrinking device and a liquid cooling system are provided. The shrinking device includes a housing, and a shrinking bag at least partially inserted into the housing. The shrinking bag is in communication with the outside atmosphere through a vent hole. The shrinking device according to the present invention can solve the liquid leakage problem caused by excessive pressure inside the system.
US11160174B2	Method of manufacturing multilayer substrate In a preparatory process of a method of manufacturing a multilayer substrate, an insulating substrate is prepared, with a conductor pattern formed only on one surface of the insulating substrate. At that time, the conductor pattern is constituted of the Cu element, a Ni layer is formed on the surface of the conductor pattern that is on the side of the insulating substrate. In a first forming process, a via hole having the conductor pattern as the bottom thereof is formed in the insulating substrate. At that time, the Ni layer that is in the area of the bottom is removed. In a filling process, a conductive paste is filled in the interior of the via hole. In a second forming process, a stacked body is formed by stacking a plurality of the insulating substrates. In a third forming process, the stacked body is heated while being subjected to pressure.
US11160163B2	Electronic substrate having differential coaxial vias An electronic substrate includes a dielectric core, a first conducting layer on a first side of the core and a second conducting layer on the second side of the core opposite the first side. At least one differential coaxial through-via includes a first inner signal through-via that is at least electrical conductor lined for a first signal path and at least a second inner signal through-via that is also at least electrical conductor lined positioned side-by-side and being dielectrically isolated from the first inner signal through-via for a second signal path. An annular-shaped outer ground shield enclosure is at least conductor lined that surrounds and is dielectrically isolated from both the first and second inner signal through-vias.
US11160162B1	Via-less patterned ground structure common-mode filter Disclosed herein are multi-layer metal circuits, such as printed circuit boards (PCBs), with single-sided, partially-shielded, or fully-shielded via-less common-mode filters. The multi-layer metal circuits comprise at least one shield layer, at least one signal trace, and at least one reference layer (e.g., ground). The reference layer comprises a pattern of the via-less common-mode filter. The pattern may comprise, for example, a single piece-wise linear segment, or two or more disjoint and non-intersecting segments (which may be strictly linear or piece-wise linear). The reference layer is electrically isolated from the shield layer, and thus the via-less common-mode filters do not require vias. In addition to being used in PCBs, the disclosed multi-layer metal circuits may also be used in other applications, such as integrated circuits (e.g., implemented in semiconductor chips).
US11160151B2	Circuit arrangement for operating a load including a light source A circuit arrangement for operating a load includes a primary-side switched-mode converter with galvanic isolation of input and output voltage, having: a primary circuit, a secondary circuit and a power transformer, wherein: a first inductor and a second inductor, the first inductor being arranged in the secondary circuit in order to pass the current generated by the transformer when the energy is transferred to the secondary circuit, and the second inductor being interconnected in a measuring circuit. The second inductor is spatially arranged in a stray magnetic field generated by the first inductor; the measuring circuit has an output at which a measuring voltage is output, and the control device is connected to the output of the measuring circuit in order to determine a corresponding current flow from the output measuring voltage, and is configured to control the clocked operation of the switch depending on the current flow determined.
US11160145B2	Drawer apparatus for radio frequency heating and defrosting A radio-frequency (RF) heating system may include a removable drawer, which may be inserted under a fixed shelf of the RF heating system to form an enclosed cavity. The drawer may include conductive channels or side rails that may interface with the shelf of the defrosting system in order to electrically couple the drawer to the RF heating system. The drawer may include an electrode that is electrically coupled to ground or to a RF signal source when the drawer is inserted beneath the shelf. The shelf may include selectable electrodes of varying sizes. The RF heating system may use identification circuitry to recognize the type of drawer that has been inserted beneath the shelf. RF energy may be applied to the electrode of the drawer or the shelf to heat a load in the enclosed cavity.
US11160143B2	Temperature controlled electrospinning substrate A device having: an article having a flat surface and a lower surface opposed to the flat surface; a cavity formed in the lower surface forming a complete loop surrounding a central portion of the article; a heating element having the same shape as the complete loop in the cavity and positioned to warm a portion of the flat surface adjacent to the heating element when the heating element is activated; a cooling device positioned to cool a portion of the flat surface in the central portion; and a release layer on the flat surface. A device having: an article having an upper surface; a heating element on the upper surface forming a complete loop surrounding a central portion of the article; and an electrically insulating material on the upper surface within the central portion.
US11160135B2	Frame transmission method performed in access point, frame reception method performed in terminal, and access point Provided are a frame transmission method performed in an access point (AP), a frame reception method performed in a terminal, and an AP. The frame transmission method performed in an AP includes acquiring a channel for transmitting a first data unit of a first terminal, when a data unit to be transmitted to at least one terminal other than the first terminal is in the AP, generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including the first data unit and the data unit to be transmitted to the at least one terminal, and transmitting the PPDU to the first terminal and the at least one terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the performance of a wireless local area network (WLAN).
US11160133B2	Automatic backoff of a spectrum allocation server heartbeat During operation, a radio node may provide, at a transmit time during a first time interval, a first instance of a keep-alive message to a computer. Then, the radio node may receive, at a receive time prior to a first instance of a transmit expire time, an instance of a keep-alive response from the computer, where the instance of the keep-alive response authorizes the radio node to transmit in a granted portion of the spectrum until a second instance of the transmit expire time has elapsed. Moreover, the radio node may determine, based at least in part on the receive time and the first instance of the transmit expire time, an updated transmit time. Next, the radio node may provide, at the updated transmit time, which is prior to the second instance of the transmit expire time, a second instance of the keep-alive message addressed to the computer.
US11160129B2	Methods and apparatus for handling of radio link failure detection in HF-NR system Apparatus and methods are provided to detect radio link failure in a NR access system. In one novel aspect, the radio link failure is detected upon detection of one or more radio link failure conditions on the serving beam. In one embodiment, the physical layer problem is considered as detected when one or more predefined events occur for a number of consecutive times on the serving beam. In another embodiment, the UE further considers potential recoveries to avoid frequent triggering of the radio link failure condition. In one embodiment, the UE performs the initial alignment procedure to recover the connection. In one embodiment, UE performs the initial alignment procedure without performing radio link recovery on the serving beam. In other embodiments, the UE performs the initial alignment procedure after performing radio link recovery on the serving beam and/or selects one or more beams for initial beam alignment.
US11160128B2	Method for performing measurement and terminal for performing measurement A disclosure of the present specification provides a method for performing measurement by a terminal which can establish dual connectivity to a first network system and a second network. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a first cell of the first network system, first information relating to a synchronization signal block for a connection to a second cell of a second network system; measuring a time difference between a timing of the first cell and a timing of the second cell; transmitting information on the time difference to the first cell; receiving, from the first cell, second information updated for the synchronization signal block of the first information; and re-configuring a measurement gap for receiving the synchronization signal block on the basis of the second information.
US11160120B2	Systems and methods for dynamic prioritized transmission and receipt of data packets to and from a radio access network during an attach procedure A user equipment (UE) may receive, during release from a radio access network (RAN), resource information associated with attaching to the RAN, wherein the resource information is received based on the device being authenticated. The UE may store the resource information in a data structure associated with the UE, and may receive, when the UE includes a payload of data packets to transmit to the RAN, a signal from the RAN. The UE may determine, based on the signal, whether the RAN is a same RAN that provided the resource information, and may determine whether a strength of the signal from the RAN satisfies a threshold when the RAN is the same RAN that provided the resource information. The UE may attach to the RAN when the strength of the signal satisfies the threshold, and may provide the payload to the RAN via a random access channel of the RAN.
US11160117B2	Random access techniques for idle mode requests Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for transmission of idle mode requests using random access techniques, and for identifying a response window for a response to idle mode requests. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an idle mode request using random access channel resources, and the response window may be longer than a response window associated with a random access procedure for initial system access. The response window may be determined based at least in part on a base station that is to provide the response to the idle mode request.
US11160116B2	Communication method and communications apparatus This application discloses a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, transmission power for sending a random access preamble, where the transmission power is related to a random access preamble format and an offset based on the random access preamble format; and sending, by the terminal device, the random access preamble at the determined transmission power. The random access preamble format includes some or all of 0 to 3, A0 to A3, B1 to B4, C0, and C2. The corresponding apparatus is further disclosed. In this application, offsets corresponding to a plurality of random access preamble formats in a next-generation mobile communications system are provided, so that the transmission power of the random access preamble can be properly determined.
US11160115B2	Setting of back-off time A method includes setting the back-off time duration (501, 501-1-501-4) based on a count (352, 352-1-352-4) of multiple repetitions (351) of a signal (401-403, 411, 6001), wherein transmission of the multiple repetitions (251) of the signal is allowed after the back-off time duration.
US11160106B2	Method for transceiving data based on HARQ enablement in wireless communication system and apparatus for same The present specification relates to a method for transceiving uplink data (UL data) in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) comprising: receiving a first uplink grant (UL grant) from a base station; transmitting a first item of uplink data (UL data) to the base station on the basis of the first uplink grant; receiving, from the base station, a HARQ response to the first item of uplink data; and transmitting a second item of uplink data (UL data) to the base station, wherein the method further comprises a step of transceiving, with the base station, indication information indicating whether the second item of uplink data is HARQ data or non-HARQ data.
US11160100B2	Uplink control information multiplexing Multiplexing of information may be useful in a variety of communication scenarios, such as communication of control information. For example, certain wireless communication systems may benefit from uplink control information multiplexing for downlink two orthogonal frequency division multiplexed symbol short transmission time interval and one millisecond transmission time interval. A method can include receiving, at a user equipment, a downlink assignment scheduling first downlink data transmission in a first transmission time interval duration. The method can also include determining when to provide acknowledgment feedback in an uplink corresponding to the scheduled downlink data transmission. The determination can take into account whether the user equipment is scheduled for downlink data transmission in a second transmission time interval duration. The second transmission time interval duration can be shorter than the first transmission time interval duration.
US11160088B2	Data transmission method and device, and storage medium Provided are a data transmission method and device and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a first time domain resource for transmitting data according to first preset information, where the first preset information includes at least one of: indication information from a base station, a sensing result for a channel and a measurement result for interference; and transmitting the data by using the determined first time domain resource.
US11160080B2	Communications device, infrastructure equipment and methods for receiving downlink control information A communications device transmitting/receiving data to/from a mobile communications network includes a transmitter to transmit data to the mobile communications network via a wireless access interface, a receiver to receive data from the mobile communications network via the wireless access interface, and a controller. The wireless access interface includes plural time divided temporal units and in each temporal unit a down-link control channel and a downlink shared channel. The temporal units may be sub-frames of an LTE carrier. The controller can control the receiver to receive downlink control channel information transmitted by the mobile communications network in one or more control channel elements of the downlink control channel, and to receive the downlink control channel information by searching the downlink control channel in a predetermined sub-set of plural possible sets of control channel elements in one or more of the temporal units according to a fixed aggregation level.
US11160079B2	Determining a beam for preamble transmission Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a beam for preamble transmission. One apparatus (200) includes a processor (202) that determines (702) a beam from multiple beams for preamble transmission. In response to the multiple beams including one or more beams configured with a contention-free resource, the one or more beams configured with a contention-free resource have a higher priority than other beams of the multiple beams.
US11160078B2	Backhaul radio with adaptive beamforming and sample alignment A backhaul radio is disclosed that operates in multipath propagation environments such as obstructed LOS conditions with uncoordinated interference sources in the same operating band. Such a backhaul radio may use adaptive beamforming and sample alignment at the transmitter to enhance the link performance. Such backhaul radios may communicate with each other to compute and apply optimal beamforming parameters for a particular propagation environment through a closed-loop feedback mechanism.
US11160077B2	Narrow-band broadcast/multi-cast design NB wireless communication involves numerous challenges. A limited frequency dimension may need to be shared by multiple users. At times, large data transmissions, including multiple TBs of data may be transmitted using NB communication, and it may be important that each TB be successfully received by the users. The apparatus may transmit data comprising a plurality of TBs in a narrow band communications system, including repeating a transmission of the plurality of TBs, using any of a number of repetition patterns. The apparatus may use error correction encoding across multiple TBs. The transmission may be a single cell transmission or a multi-cell transmission.
US11160061B2	Uplink transmission for multi-panel operation Methods, systems, and storage media are described for uplink transmission for multi-panel operation. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11160056B2	Mobile communication system, base station device, mobile station device, communication method, and integrated circuit A mobile communication system, a base station device, a mobile station device, a communication method, and an integrated circuit that each can efficiently transmit HARQ-ACK and/or channel state information are provided. A mobile station device includes means for receiving a first parameter that is used for instructing whether simultaneous transmission of information relating to HARQ-ACK and channel state information is allowed or not; and means for receiving a second parameter that is used for instructing whether simultaneous transmission of the information relating to HARQ-ACK and the channel state information is allowed or not, and controls a transmission method of the information relating to HARQ-ACK and the channel state information based on the first parameter, the second parameter, and whether or not the information relating to HARQ-ACK corresponds to transmission on a single physical downlink shared channel only on a primary cell.
US11160050B2	Method and apparatus for supporting large subcarrier spacing for SS/PBCH block A UE in a wireless communication system is provided. The UE comprises a transceiver configured to receive SS/PBCH block over downlink channels using a set of parameters based on an operation mode. The operation mode is configured for the SS/PBCH block as a first operation mode in which the SS/PBCH block is used on a LAA Scell or a second operation mode in which the SS/PBCH block is at least used on a Pcell. The set of parameters is configured as a first set of parameters for the SS/PBCH block when the operation mode of the SS/PBCH block is configured as the first operation mode or a second set of parameters for the SS/PBCH block when the operation mode of the SS/PBCH block is configured as the second operation mode. The first and second set of parameters include different information each other.
US11160046B2	Method and a user equipment (UE) for accessing plurality of services on Wi-Fi simultaneously Systems and methods are described for simultaneously accessing a plurality of services on Wi-Fi. The method comprises registering a first and second Media Access Control (MAC) identification (ID) with a first and second IP Multimedia System (IMS), by use of a User Equipment (UE). The UE comprises a first MAC ID associated with a first Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card and a second MAC ID associated with a second SIM card. Use of a first service through a first Access Point (AP) without interrupting a second service may be available with registration of a first and second MAC ID.
US11160035B2	Centralized method for allocating transmission resources to D2D terminals in a cellular access network A method for allocating transmission resources to at least one terminal of a set of D2D terminals available for direct communication implemented by a cellular access network having a base station. The base station has knowledge of a statistic relating to the state of the D2D channels. The method includes, for a transmission interval: determination, by the base station, of a subset among different subsets of D2D terminals of the set that statistically minimizes a utility function; determination, by each D2D terminal of subset, of a minimum power and a maximum throughput which minimize its utility metric; and determination, by the base station, of a D2D terminal among the D2D terminals of subset, of which the utility function applied to its minimum power and its maximum throughput is minimal, in order to allocate to the terminal spectral resources for transmission during the transmission interval.
US11160030B2	Power control in directional beam environments Techniques are provided for power control in directional beam environments. A user equipment (UE) may determine one or more power parameters on a beam-by-beam basis. Each directional uplink transmission beam in a communication link between the UE and the base station may be independently controlled using these beam-specific power parameters. Examples of these beam-specific power parameters may include a maximum output power for a given directional uplink transmission beam and a difference between the maximum output power for the given directional uplink transmission beam and an estimated transmit power for the given directional uplink transmission beam. The UE may report one or more of these beam-specific power parameters to a base station using a beam-specific report.
US11160020B2	Multicarrier on-off keying symbol randomizer Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. An access point (AP) may identify a sequence of on symbols and off symbols for transmission to a wake-up radio (WUR) of a wireless device. The AP may assign a modulation symbol from a set of possible modulation symbol waveforms to at least each on symbol in the sequence. The modulation symbol waveforms may be assigned to sequential on symbols in a random or pseudorandom order, e.g., by applying a random phase rotation to a stored modulation symbol waveform, by applying a random cyclic shift to a stored modulation symbol waveform, or by applying a random or pseudorandom phase-shift keying value to each subcarrier in a multicarrier system to generate a modulation symbol waveform. The AP may transmit the sequence to the WUR based at least in part on the assigned modulation symbol waveforms.
US11160006B2	Access control mechanism A user equipment (UE) can include processing circuitry configured to decode system information including access barring parameters for one or more access categories for accessing a cell of a next generation Node-B (gNB). A network access attempt is detected by a control plane layer of the UE that is higher than a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. The processing circuitry map s, using a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer of the control plane, the network access attempt to at least one access category of a plurality of available access categories based on mapping rules. The processing circuitry performs an access barring check procedure for the mapped at least one access category based on the access barring parameters. Upon determining that access to the cell is not barred, a NAS message is encoded for transmission to an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), e.g. an Attach Request message to perform an attach procedure.
US11160001B2	Control of wireless fidelity access for 5G or other next generation network Techniques for facilitating cellular or wireless fidelity access point selection are provided. In one example herein a method is provided comprising receiving, by a mobile device comprising a processor, first radio load data associated with a predicted radio load of a first channel of a first wireless device. Based on a first condition associated with the first radio load being determined to have been satisfied, the method can facilitate, by the mobile device, receiving second radio load data, indicative of a current radio load, from a second wireless device. Additionally, in response to a second condition associated with the current radio load being determined to have been satisfied, the method can utilize, by the mobile device, a second channel of the second wireless device for a communication.
US11159986B2	Unlicensed spectrum access method and device, and transmission node Provided in the present disclosure are an unlicensed spectrum access method and device, and a transmission node. The access method includes: determining, by a transmission node, an access manner of an unlicensed spectrum and an access parameter corresponding to the access manner according to a preset condition, the preset condition comprising at least one of followings: a transmission parameter for information transmitted over the unlicensed spectrum, a type of the information, a grade corresponding to the transmission node, and an access signaling; and accessing, by the transmission node, the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access manner and access parameter.
US11159981B2	Congestion processing method and apparatus Provided is a congestion processing method and apparatus. The method includes: starting a discard timer at a data link protocol sublayer of a transmitting end for a service data unit (SDU); and in response to determining that the discard timer expires, discarding the SDU at the data link protocol sublayer, and performing one of following operations on the SDU having constituted a data protocol data unit (PDU) at the data link protocol sublayer: replacing the SDU in the data PDU with a padding bit, discarding the data PDU and transmitting a discard notification PDU, and continuing to transmit the data PDU.
US11159974B2	Base station and user terminal for performing measurement and communication in unlicensed frequency bands A user equipment, an apparatus, and a method receive from a base station configuration information on a carrier aggregation where a Licensed-Assisted Access (LAA) secondary cell using unlicensed frequency is utilized, configure the carrier aggregation based on the configuration information, receive from the base station information indicating whether uplink data transmission via the LAA secondary cell is allowed, and transmit uplink data via the LAA secondary cell only in response to receiving the information indicating that uplink data transmission via the LAA secondary cell is allowed.
US11159973B2	Apparatuses and methods for scheduling cell measurements associated with multiple subscriber identities A mobile communication device supporting wireless communications using a first subscriber identity and a second subscriber identity is provided. The mobile communication device includes a Radio Frequency (RF) device and a controller. The controller is coupled to the RF device such that the controller performs the following actions: performing a first measurement on a cell via the RF device by using the first subscriber identity to obtain a first measurement result; determining whether the first measurement result is valid; and based on a result of the determining, performing a second measurement on the cell via the RF device by using the second subscriber identity to obtain a second measurement result.
US11159969B2	Interference control, SINR optimization and signaling enhancements to improve the performance of OTDOA measurements A wireless terminal receives signaling information, pertaining to a reference signal transmission in at least one specifically designated sub frame, the signaling information including a list, the list including base station identities. The terminal determines, from at least one of the base station identities in the list, the time-frequency resources associated with a reference signal transmission intended for observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) measurements from a transmitting base station associated with said one base station identity. The time of arrival of a transmission from the transmitting base station, relative to reference timing, is measured. The wireless terminal can receive a command from a serving cell to start performing inter-frequency OTDOA measurement on a frequency layer containing reference signals, the frequency layer distinct from the serving frequency layer, the serving frequency layer not containing positioning reference signals. The wireless terminal can perform OTDOA measurements subsequent to the reception of the command on a carrier frequency different from the serving cell carrier frequency. A base station transmitter can jointly schedule a reference signal transmission from a plurality of base station transmitters for the purpose of OTD estimation enhancement, and transmit identical reference signals from the plurality of base station transmitters, the reference signals being identical both in the signal sequence and time-frequency resources used for transmission.
US11159967B2	Apparatus and method for measurement in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long-term evolution (LTE). The disclosure relates to the collection and reporting of measurement information in a wireless communication system, in which an operation method of a terminal may include receiving configuration information for a logged minimization drive test (MDT) disclosed by a secondary node (SN), storing a measurement result by performing the logged MDT in one of a radio resource control (RRC) idle mode or an RRC inactive mode, based on the received configuration information, transmitting a message including an indicator for indicating that the stored measurement result exists after the terminal is switched to the RRC connected mode, receiving a request message for requesting the logged MDT measurement result, and transmitting a message for reporting the logged MDT measurement result.
US11159960B1	Inter-access point scheduling and resource management system for dense deployments Systems and methods herein can synchronize 802.11ax Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) schedules between adjacent APs that have overlapping BSSs, which may not be solved by BSS coloring. The method includes several stages. First, the APs detect RF interference from APs with overlapping BSSs. Then, the APs conduct time synchronization between these APs. The various APs can then elect a master scheduler. The master scheduler creates and implements a master schedule between these APs to coordinate use of the radio resource.
US11159959B2	CSI transmission with multiple bandwidth parts Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station may send, to a wireless device, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) comprising a bandwidth part identifier field and a channel state information (CSI) report configuration field. Based on the MAC CE, the wireless device may activate the CSI report configuration for a bandwidth part indicated by the bandwidth part identifier field. The wireless device may transmit one or more CSI reports based on the CSI report configuration.
US11159954B2	Interactive network planning based on Fresnel zone Architectures and techniques are presented that improve or enhance a network planning procedure such as interactively planning suitable locations for transceiver sites that communicate with one another. Map data indicative of a 3D depiction of a physical space can be presented to a user interface device. Input indicative of a first transceiver site and a second transceiver site can be received. A Fresnel zone between the first transceiver site and the second transceiver site can be determined based on the map data. An interactive representation of the Fresnel zone can be presented to the user interface device.
US11159951B2	System and method of signaling spectrum flatness configuration A first radio node, Node1, in a wireless communication network transmits a signal to a second radio node, Node2, under a constraint of spectrum flatness—meaning a maximum variation of power of the transmitted signal, within a transmission bandwidth. Spectrum flatness configurations may be determined by a network node and transmitted to Node1. Alternatively, Node1 may determine a spectrum flatness configuration and transmit it to a network node. In either case, Node1 adapts one or more coefficients of a transmission filter such that a transmission to Node2 will be in accordance with the obtained spectrum flatness configuration, and then transmits a signal to Node2 using the transmission filter with the adapted coefficients.
US11159947B2	Terminal device and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer readable instructions for terminal device In a case where a public key of a communication device is obtained, a terminal device may send a first request signal in which the public key is used to the communication device and execute a first-type communication in conformity with the first communication scheme with the communication device. The first-type communication may include sending first connection information for establishing a first wireless connection between the communication device and the access point to the communication device. In a case where the first-type communication has been failed, the terminal device may send a second request signal to the communication device and execute a second-type communication in conformity with the second communication scheme with the communication device. The second-type communication may include communicating second connection information for establishing a second wireless connection between the terminal device and the communication device with the communication device.
US11159944B2	Wireless-network attack detection In some examples, a terminal can establish wireless communication with a base station. The terminal can determine a challenge, transmit the challenge, receive a response, and determine that the response is valid. The terminal can, in response, establish a secure network tunnel to a network node. In some examples, a terminal can determine a first communication parameter associated with communication with the base station. The terminal can receive data indicating a second communication parameter via a secure network tunnel. The terminal can determine that the communication parameters do not match, and, in response, provide an indication that an attack is under way against the network terminal. Some example terminals transmit a challenge, determine a response status associated with the challenge, and determine that an attack is under way based on the response status.
US11159938B2	Method of controlling location acquisition, user terminal and device A method of controlling a location acquisition, a user terminal and a device are provided. The method includes: determining whether a predetermined condition is satisfied; in the case that the predetermined condition is satisfied, sending control information configured to control a relevant behavior of acquiring a location of the user terminal.
US11159935B2	Resource slicing on a sidelink interface Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a service type to be used by the UE for one or more device-to-device (D2D) communications on a sidelink interface; determine a slice identifier based at least in part on the service type, wherein the slice identifier corresponds to a resource allocation to be used for the one or more D2D communications; and transmit an indication of the slice identifier. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11159931B1	Systems and methods for secure pairing authorization of passenger applications and vehicles Systems and methods of the present disclosure are directed to a method for facilitating pairing of multiple entities. The method can include obtaining a vehicle pairing request for an autonomous vehicle of a vehicle provider comprising vehicle identification data. The method can include determining a temporary pairing code associated with the autonomous vehicle. The method can include providing the temporary pairing code to the vehicle provider. The method can include obtaining a device pairing request via an application executed by a user device, the device pairing request comprising the temporary pairing code and an operational certificate, the operational certificate comprising device identification data associated with the user device. The method can include pairing the user device and the autonomous vehicle based at least in part on the device pairing request.
US11159927B2	Methods, systems, and devices for establishing an active subscription for services of a mobile network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting an expiration of a subscription associated with a communication device, wherein the subscription is for services of a mobile network, and enabling an interim profile that provides the communication device with limited connectivity over the mobile network, wherein the limited connectivity facilitates communication with a subscription manager node of the mobile network. Various embodiments can include communicating with the subscription manager node to establish an active subscription for services of the mobile network and enabling an operational profile comprising subscription information associated with the active subscription. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11159912B2	Systems and methods for intelligent audio output Systems and methods for a media guidance application that adjusts output parameters of media assets delivered to output devices based on user preferences of users near the output devices. For example, the media guidance application may adjust the volume to be higher at a speaker near a first user who enjoys a particular media asset and lower at a speaker near a second user who dislikes the media asset.
US11159909B2	Wireless location establishing device A system, method, service and wireless location-establishing device are disclosed, which locates its position by a plurality of means, including GPS satellite interrogation and triangulation. Alternative methods of location establishment include triangulating location data from nearby location-established objects such as WiFi or cell site towers, as well as from other present Invention location establishing devices (“Survey Eggs”). Once location has been established, the device can transmit and receive a variety of data based upon location, profile, and other factors, facilitating novel interactions and transactions.
US11159903B2	Multimedia apparatus, and method for processing audio signal thereof Disclosed in the present specification are a multimedia apparatus for servicing an optimized sound depending on the surrounding environment and a method for processing an audio signal thereof. The method for processing an audio signal of the multimedia apparatus, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving an external test sound; analyzing the frequency properties of the received test sound; calculating a compensation value of the test sound according to the analyzed frequency properties; compensating an audio signal to be output, according to the calculated compensation value; and outputting the compensated audio signal.
US11159901B1	Tinnitus treatment using sine wave clusters A highly effective method for treating refractile tinnitus by repeatedly subjecting a subject having tinnitus to a specific calculated sound comprising a group of related waveforms.
US11159897B2	Method for charging a battery of a hearing aid and a hearing aid with a battery charging unit The present invention pertains to a method for charging a rechargeable battery (5) of a hearing aid (1). The proposed method comprises detecting a power supply (8) being connected to the hearing aid (1), estimating a state of charge of the battery (5), selecting one of at least a normal and a fast charging mode in dependence of the estimated state of charge, and charging the battery (5) according to the selected charging mode. Moreover, the present invention provides a hearing aid (1) including a battery charging unit (9) and adapted to support the proposed method.
US11159889B2	Sounding device A sounding device includes a first housing having a first receiving space with a first opening end; a second housing disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the first housing, the second housing having a second receiving space with a second opening end facing the first opening end, the second housing comprising an end wall opposite to the second opening end; a magnetically conductive core received in the second receiving space and fixed to the end wall; a coil received in the second receiving space and wound around the magnetically conductive core; a first magnet received in the first receiving space; a second magnet received in the second receiving space, the second magnet being located at outside of the coil and spaced apart from the coil; and a third magnet received in the first receiving space and disposed on a peripheral side of the first magnet.
US11159888B1	Transducer cooling by introduction of a cooling component in the transducer input signal Methods, systems, circuits and computer program products provide an output signal to drive an electromechanical transducer that selectively contains a cooling component when a thermal limit of a voice coil of the electromechanical transducer is exceeded and which air-cools the transducer by convection. An indication of a temperature of a voice coil of the electromechanical transducer is determined and compared with a thermal limit of the transducer. If the thermal limit of the transducer is exceeded by the indication of the temperature of the voice coil, the cooling component is introduced to the output signal that drives the transducer. The cooling component is a signal having a frequency within a low-frequency resonance portion of the response of the electromechanical transducer, so that additional air convection is caused at the transducer to remove heat from the voice coil due to the cooling component of the output signal.
US11159870B2	Acoustic output apparatus The present disclosure provides an acoustic output apparatus. The acoustic output apparatus includes at least one low-frequency acoustic driver that outputs sounds from at least two first sound guiding holes, at least one high-frequency acoustic driver that outputs sounds from at least two second sound guiding holes, and a support component. The support component may be configured to support the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver and the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver, and cause the at least two first sound guiding holes and the at least two second sound guiding holes to locate away from a position of an ear of a user.
US11159859B2	Creating and fulfilling dynamic advertisement replacement inventory A processing device can execute instructions to query a database to determine a top-ranked avail for a target audience, to generate a target avail, determine the target avail is not within a sell CPM price for the target audience, and determine that demand for the target avail as addressable television (ATV) impressions is beyond a predetermined threshold sufficient to discount the CPM price of the target avail for the target audience. The ATV impressions can be derived from directly addressable replacement ads. The processing device can further determine that the target avail is within the sell CPM price for the target audience with a determined discount and discount the sell CPM price for the target avail by the determined discount that decreases a margin for an ad campaign when filling the target avail with a broadcast ad. Also, ATV sell CPM price can be adjusted according to programmable TV campaign performance.
US11159851B2	Apparatus and methods for providing enhanced or interactive features Apparatus and methods for providing enhanced or interactive features over a network. In one embodiment, the exemplary apparatus and methods leverage extant high-bandwidth capabilities of a managed network, and are implemented to enable a user to create a playlist of content, clips, advertisements, from among currently broadcast content, stored content, user generated content, web or other network content. The user can upload user-generated or other content to the network such as for selection into a playlist at higher rates using a network operator-provided wireless dongle. Additional interactive features include, among other, enhancements which enable user participation individually or with other subscribers in live or recorded content-based group activities (such as e.g., cooking, exercising, group viewing, dating, and learning/teaching). Further interactive gaming and couponing options are also provided. Still further, the present apparatus and methods may be used to provide general public use wireless access from existing private user devices.
US11159850B2	Method and device for obtaining popularity of information stream A method for obtaining popularity of an information stream include: obtaining identifier information of each unit information block in an information stream and current local popularity corresponding to the unit information block sent by various user equipments; obtaining, based on the identifier information of each unit information block in the information stream and the current local popularity corresponding to the unit information block sent by various user equipments, current comprehensive popularity corresponding to each unit information block in the information stream; and the current comprehensive popularity corresponding to each unit information block in the information stream is sent to the user equipment, to calculate and deliver the current comprehensive popularity of each unit information block in the information stream on the network device end, so that the user equipment can display, while displaying the information stream, the current comprehensive popularity of each unit information block in the information stream.
US11159847B2	Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing time required for a media content event channel change Systems and methods of a media device are operable to perform a channel change operation. An exemplary embodiment receives a first data table from a data table server, wherein the first data table comprises first control information used to perform a channel change operation such that the media device reconfigures itself to change to a new channel from a currently presenting channel or to a new media content event from a currently presenting media content event. The exemplary embodiment later receives a second data table after initiation of the channel change operation, wherein the second data table is broadcast to the media device in one of a plurality of received broadcasting media content streams that has the new media content event, and wherein the second data table comprises second control information that corresponds to at least some of the first control information used to perform the channel change operation.
US11159836B2	Method and system for providing social media content synchronized to media presentation A computer system provides a method for delivering a video stream to a viewer and delivering, in synchrony with the video stream, social media content created during the current and previous viewings of the video stream by first-time viewers of the video stream.
US11159827B2	Method for signaling output layer set with sub picture There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining video data, parsing a video parameter set (VPS) syntax of the video data, determining whether a value of a syntax element of the VPS syntax indicates a picture order count (POC) value of an access unit (AU) of the video data, and setting at least one of a plurality of pictures, slices, and tiles of the video data to the AU based on the value of the syntax element.
US11159820B2	Motion vector refinement of a motion vector pointing to a fractional sample position A motion vector determination employs template matching. At first, an initial motion vector is obtained. If the initial motion vector points to a position that is fractional, and thus, requires interpolation from the integer sample positions, the initial motion vector is rounded to a closest integer sample position. The rounded position is then used to define the search space for the template matching to define a refinement of the initial motion vector.
US11159814B2	Image coding/decoding method, coder, decoder, and storage medium Provided are a picture encoding and decoding method, an encoder, a decoder and a storage medium. The decoder decodes a bitstream to obtain a size, a coding mode, and residuals of a current block; when the coding mode of the current block is an MIP mode, calculates a second offset based on the size of the current block, a first offset and reconstructed values of adjacent pixels corresponding to the current block; calculates a second prediction value of a pixel at a preset position in the current block by using the second offset, the preset position being a particular position in the current block; performs filtering on the second prediction value to obtain first prediction values of all pixels in the current block; and calculates sum values of the first prediction values and the residuals, and sets the sum values as reconstructed values of the current block.
US11159809B2	Methods and apparatuses for performing encoding and decoding on image Provided is a computer-recordable recording medium having stored thereon a video file including artificial intelligence (AI) encoding data, wherein the AI encoding data includes: image data including encoding information of a low resolution image generated by AI down-scaling a high resolution image; and AI data about AI up-scaling of the low resolution image reconstructed according to the image data, wherein the AI data includes: AI target data indicating whether AI up-scaling is to be applied to at least one frame; and AI supplementary data about up-scaling deep neural network (DNN) information used for AI up-scaling of the at least one frame from among a plurality of pieces of pre-set default DNN configuration information, when AI up-scaling is applied to the at least one frame.
US11159806B2	Position dependent intra prediction combination with multiple reference lines for intra prediction Techniques are described using Position Dependent Intra Prediction Combination (PDPC) and multiple reference lines. For example, a video coder (e.g., an encoder and/or decoder) can predict an initial prediction sample value for a sample of a current block using an intra-prediction mode. The initial prediction sample value can be predicted from a first neighboring block and/or a second neighboring block of the current block. One or more reference sample values can be determined from at least one line of multiple lines of reference samples from the first neighboring block and/or the second neighboring block. At least one of the lines from the multiple lines used for determining the reference sample value(s) is not adjacent to the current block. A final prediction sample value can be determined for the sample of the current block, such as by modifying the initial prediction sample value using the one or more reference sample values.
US11159804B1	QoE feedback based intelligent video transport stream tuning Various methods, systems, and apparatuses can be used to provide intelligent tuning based on quality-of-experience (QoE) feedback. In some implementations, an encoder can be modified to receive QoE feedback and subsequently adjust the transmitted output video signal. For example, based on a QoE feedback, an output compression rate can be optimized. In other implementations, an external intelligent monitor can be used to receive QoE feedback, compute output compression rate adjustments, and send adjustment commands to the encoder. Dynamically adjusting encoder parameters can reduce bandwidth while maintaining a high QoE.
US11159803B2	Image data encoding and decoding An image encoding apparatus comprises a selector configured to select, from a set of candidate prediction operations each defining at least a prediction direction, a prediction operation for prediction of samples of a current region of a current image, the current region comprising an array of two or more rows and two or more columns of samples; an intra-image predictor configured to derive predicted samples of the current region with respect to one or more of a group of reference samples of the same image in dependence upon a prediction direction, defined by the selected prediction operation, between a current sample to be predicted and a reference position amongst the reference samples; in which, for at least some of the candidate prediction operations, the group of reference samples comprises two or more parallel linear arrays of reference samples disposed at different respective separations from the current region; a detector configured to detect whether samples corresponding to any of the two or more parallel linear arrays of reference samples are unavailable for use in prediction of samples of the current region and, if any of the two or more parallel linear arrays of reference samples are unavailable, to inhibit selection, by the selector, of a candidate prediction operation dependent upon the unavailable reference samples.
US11159797B2	Method and system to improve the performance of a video encoder Method and system to improve the performance of a video encoder. The method includes processing an initial video signal in a front-end image pre-processor to obtain a processed video signal and processor information respecting the signal, providing the processed video signal and the processor information to a video encoder, and encoding the video signal in the video encoder according to the processor information to provide an encoded video signal for storage. The system includes a video pre-processor connectable to receive an initial video signal. The video encoder in communication with the video pre-processor receives a processed video signal and a processor information. A storage medium in communication with the video encoder stores an encoded video signal.
US11159793B2	Method, device, and recording medium storing bit stream, for encoding/decoding image The invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding an image. The image decoding method according to the invention comprises the steps of: obtaining diagonal partition information on a current block; determining a diagonal partition structure of the current block using the diagonal partition information; and diagonally partitioning the current block into a first and a second area based on the determined diagonal partition structure, the current block being a leaf node of a square or rectangular partition.
US11159779B2	Multi-user viewport-adaptive immersive visual streaming In one example, a processing system including at least one processor may obtain predicted viewports of a plurality of mobile computing devices for an immersive visual stream, determine at least a first tile of the immersive visual stream that is within the predicted viewports of at least two mobile computing devices of the plurality of mobile computing devices, select a first mobile computing device of the at least two mobile computing devices to transmit the first tile, and transmit to the first mobile computing device, the first tile and at least one identification of at least one other mobile computing device of the at least two mobile computing devices to which the first mobile computing device is to forward the first tile.
US11159777B2	Image display system, non-transitory storage medium having stored therein image display program, image display apparatus, and image display method An example of an image display system includes a goggles apparatus and is capable of setting an angle of view of a virtual camera to a first angle of view or a second angle of view smaller than the first angle of view. If the angle of view of the virtual camera is set to the second angle of view, the image display system generates an image for a left eye and an image for a right eye in each of which a part of the virtual space is enlarged, and displays the enlarged images for a left eye and for a right eye on a display of the goggles apparatus such that display areas of the enlarged images for a left eye and for a right eye are smaller than display areas if the angle of view of the virtual camera is set to the first angle of view.
US11159773B1	Spatial light modulator control A control circuit includes a sequencing circuit. The sequencing circuit is configured to, in a color cycle: transfer a first bit plane to a spatial light modulator (SLM) and transmit a first global reset signal to the SLM instructing the SLM to load data of the first bit plane to pixel sub arrays of the SLM. The sequencing circuit is also configured to, in the color cycle: transfer a second bit plane to the SLM, and transmit a second global reset signal instructing the SLM to load data of the second bit plane to a first pixel sub-array of the pixel sub-arrays and to load data of the first bit plane to a second pixel sub-array of the pixel sub-arrays.
US11159772B2	Electronic doorbell system with camera selection An electronic doorbell system can be configured to allow simultaneous video and audio communication to a user on a computing device in which the video is provided by a camera that is selected from among multiple available cameras provided at different locations, while the audio is provided by a microphone of the doorbell system such as a microphone associated with the doorbell or a selected camera. User input can allow selection of one or more cameras. When multiple cameras are selected, the system can take an audio/video feed from the cameras in predetermined sequence or random sequence based on events observed by the system The camera could be selected by default, based on user input, and/or automatically using artificial intelligence. Selection by artificial intelligence could comprise, for example, selecting a camera based on a detected motion and/or sound, a captured image matching a predetermined image and/or a captured sound matching a predetermined sound.
US11159765B1	Systems and methods for generating video images in a centered view mode A system for generating video images of a user includes a display; a plurality of cameras arranged around the display; a memory that stores at least instructions; and one or more processors coupled to the display, cameras, and memory and configured to execute instructions that perform actions. The instructions include receiving, from the cameras, images of a user positioned in front of the cameras; when in a centered view mode, using the images from at least two of the cameras to generate video images of the user, wherein, in the video images, the eyes or face of the user are centered in the video images regardless of whether the eyes or face of the user are centered in the images from the at least two cameras; and transmitting the video images.
US11159750B2	Compact light sensor Provided are methods and systems for concurrent imaging at multiple wavelengths. In one aspect, a hyperspectral/multispectral imaging device includes a lens configured to receive light backscattered by an object, a plurality of photo-sensors, a plurality of bandpass filters covering respective photo-sensors, where each bandpass filter is configured to allow a different respective spectral band to pass through the filter, and a plurality of beam splitters in optical communication with the lens and the photo-sensors, where each beam splitter splits the light received by the lens into a plurality of optical paths, each path configured to direct light to a corresponding photo-sensor through the bandpass filter corresponding to the respective photo-sensor.
US11159749B2	Infrared imaging system having structural data enhancement An imaging system includes a light source for emitting visible light and infrared light and a camera head unit configured to capture visible light image data so as to generate a visible light image frame and configured to capture infrared image data so as to generate an infrared image frame. A camera control unit is configured to extract a structural data from the visible light image frame. The camera control unit is further configured to apply the structural data to the infrared image frame so as to enhance the infrared image with structural data.
US11159743B2	Processing and formatting video for interactive presentation Systems and methods are described for determining that the user interaction with a display of a computing device during display of a video comprising a sequence of frames indicates a region of interest in a current frame of the sequence of frames of the displayed video. For each frame of the sequence of frames after the current frame, the frame is cropped to generate a cropped frame comprising a portion of the frame including the region of interest in the frame, the cropped frame is enlarged based on a display size corresponding to an angle or orientation of the computing device during display of the video, and the enlarged cropped frame replaces the frame such that the enlarged cropped frame is displayed in the sequence of frames of the video on the display of the computing device instead of the frame.
US11159742B2	High-speed video from camera arrays An apparatus for high-speed video is described herein. The apparatus includes a camera array, wherein each camera of the camera array is to capture an image at a different time offset resulting in a plurality of images. The apparatus also includes a controller to interleave the plurality of images in chronological order and a view synthesis unit to synthesize a camera view from a virtual camera for each image of the plurality of images. Additionally, the apparatus includes a post-processing unit to remove any remaining artifacts from the plurality of images.
US11159741B2	Imaging device and method, image processing device and method, and imaging element An imaging device and method with improved white balance control are disclosed. An image of an object is captured by an imaging element that includes a plurality of pixel output units that receives incident light that is incident without passing through either of an imaging lens and a pinhole. Each pixel output unit outputs one detection signal indicating an output pixel value modulated by an incident angle of the incident light, and on the basis of a detection signal acquired by the image capturing and acquired in the pixel output units, a white balance coefficient that is used for correcting a white balance of a restored image restored from the detection signal is set. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an imaging element, an imaging device, an image processing device, an electronic device, a system, or the like.
US11159740B2	Image capturing device and control method thereof and medium There is provided with an image capturing device. An image capturing unit is capable of controlling an exposure condition for each region. A first acquisition unit acquires information representing a moving object region within an imaging range of the image capturing unit. A second acquisition unit acquires brightness information of each region within the imaging range of the image capturing unit. A setting unit sets the exposure condition used by the image capturing unit for each region by using the information representing the moving object region and the brightness information.
US11159738B2	Imaging devices with single-photon avalanche diodes having sub-exposures for high dynamic range An imaging device may include single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). To improve the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the SPADs, photon detection efficiency (PDE) may be increased. However increased photon detection efficiency may result in a decreased saturation rate and lower than desired dynamic range. To increase the dynamic range, a SPAD-based semiconductor device may operate with multiple sub-exposures. During the first sub-exposure, an over-bias voltage may be set to a first voltage level so that the SPADs have a first photon detection efficiency. During the second sub-exposure, the over-bias voltage may be set to a second voltage level so that the SPADs have a second photon detection efficiency that is different than the first photon detection efficiency. Image data from the first and second sub-exposures may then be combined into a single high dynamic range depth map.
US11159736B2	Camera device and method for capturing a region surrounding a vehicle in a surroundings-adapted manner A camera device and a method are for optimally capturing a region surrounding a vehicle. The camera device includes an optronic unit and an image capturing control unit which are configured to acquire an image sequence of the surrounding region. The optronic unit includes a wide-angle lens and a high-resolution image acquisition sensor. The optronic unit and the image capturing control unit are configured to use at least two different exposure modes of the image acquisition sensor in combination with at least two different binning modes during the acquisition of the image sequence.
US11159734B2	Automatic object tracking system and automatic object tracking method An automatic object tracking system is configured to perform an automatic object tracking method. A horizontal coordinate axis and a vertical coordinate axis are defined in image capturing data captured by a handheld device. When a feature object is recognized, a sampling frame is set to surround the feature object, and a reference point is set within the sampling frame. A horizontal distance and a vertical distance from the reference point to a target coordinate are calculated. When the horizontal distance or the vertical distance is larger than a horizontal threshold, a turning command is issued to move the reference point towards the target coordinate horizontally or vertically by at least one horizontal unit or by at least one vertical unit. In case that plural feature objects are recognized, the handheld mobile device chooses a proper one of the plural feature objects timely to perform the panning shot.
US11159732B2	Method, system and apparatus for capturing an image A method of capturing an image of a scene. A current location of a plurality of objects in a frame of a video capturing the scene having one or more events of interest, is determined. For at least one of the events of interest, a time and a location for each of the plurality of objects associated with the event of interest is predicted based on the current location of the plurality of objects. A frame subset score is determined for each of a plurality of frame subsets in the frame, each of the plurality of frame subsets including one or more of the plurality of objects based on the predicted time and the predicted location for the event of interest. One of the determined plurality of frame subsets is selected based on the determined frame subset score. An image of the event of interest is captured using a camera, based on a camera orientation setting for the selected frame subset, where the captured image comprises the selected frame subset.
US11159725B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium An image processing apparatus includes: an alignment unit configured to perform alignment for a group of images including a plurality of short-time-exposure images that are captured with a first exposure time and a long-time-exposure image that is captured with a second exposure time that is longer than the first exposure time; and an output unit configured to output the long-time-exposure image in a case where the long-time-exposure image satisfies a predetermined condition and configured to output a composite image which is generated by compositing a plurality of images selected from among the plurality of short-time-exposure images, in a case where the long-time-exposure image does not satisfy the predetermined condition.
US11159724B2	Image blur correction device, control method thereof, and imaging apparatus An imaging apparatus includes a motion detection unit that detects motions of panning, tilting, and camera-shake as motion information. A motion determination unit determines a motion occurring in the imaging apparatus as motion information. A highpass filter (HPF) removes a low-frequency component of a signal of the motion information and a lowpass filter (LPF) removes a high-frequency component of an output signal of the HPF. A swing-back detection unit detects a period in which a motion of swing-back occurs from an output signal of the LPF and a determination result of the motion determination unit A motion vector detection unit detects a motion vector between a plurality of input images. An image cutout unit performs a process of cutting out a partial image from an input image at a position at which the motion of swing-back is reduced during the period in which the motion of swing-back is determined to occur.
US11159715B1	Systems and methods for model-based analysis of damage to a vehicle A system for capturing images of damage to an object configured to (i) store an orientation model associated with an object; (ii) receive, from a user, a request to analyze damage to the object; (iii) instruct the user to position a camera at a first position relative to the object; (iv) receive an image of the object from the camera; (v) determine whether the received image is properly framed; (vi) if the received image is not properly framed, instruct the user to adjust the position of the camera; and (vii) if the received image is properly framed, instruct the user to position the camera at a second position relative to the object. As a result, obtaining images of sufficient quality for proper processor analysis may be facilitated.
US11159709B2	Camera, camera processing method, server, server processing method, and information processing apparatus To enable information such as clip meta information to be automatically set to a camera. The camera transmits position information to a server via a network. The camera receives information related to a specific person who possesses a portable terminal located near a position indicated by the position information from the server via the network. For example, the specific person is a reporter who reports using the camera, and the information related to the specific person is coverage information regarding the reporter. Furthermore, for example, the specific person is a camera operator who operates the camera, and the information related to the specific person is camera setting information regarding the camera operator.
US11159699B2	Image processing apparatus with detected color change orientation, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium An information processing apparatus transmits data to a printer and includes at least one memory device that stores a set of instructions, and at least one processor that executes the set of instructions to receive a print setting and a gradation object, detect an orientation of a color change in the gradation object and, based on the print setting and the detected orientation, determine whether the orientation of the color change in the gradation object when rendered in the printer matches a main scanning direction of the printer. Based on a determination that the orientation matches the main scanning direction, the gradation object is rendered in the information processing apparatus and then the rendered gradation object is transmitted to the printer, and based on a determination that the orientation does not match the main scanning direction, the gradation object is transmitted to the printer without rendering the gradation object in the information processing apparatus.
US11159697B2	Control apparatus, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium In a case in which a communicating apparatus connected to an information processing apparatus using a first interface supports a predetermined service, and a second interface of the communicating apparatus, which is to be used when the communicating apparatus communicates, for the predetermined service, with another apparatus different from the information processing apparatus, is different from the first interface, a control apparatus sets the second interface of the communicating apparatus to enable communication with the other apparatus.
US11159694B2	Information processing system, information processing apparatus, and method of generating screen An information processing system includes an information processing apparatus that provides an electronic apparatus with a service by way of a web application. The system includes a memory and circuit. The memory is configured to store information relating to a setting item of the web application, and store a setting value to be set to the setting item. The circuitry is configured to generate a setting screen based on the information relating to the setting item and the setting value, and update the setting value stored in the memory based on an instruction for configuring settings relating to an operation screen of the web application that is displayed at the electronic apparatus, the instruction being accepted through the setting screen being displayed to the terminal apparatus.
US11159690B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a first ejection destination to which a recording medium is ejected, and a second ejection destination disposed at a position which is less visually recognized from a surrounding user than the first ejection destination; a memory; and a processor configured to perform control to turn on a first light emitting unit disposed at a position where a visually recognizable range from surroundings is wider than the second ejection destination, in a case where a recording medium ejected to the second ejection destination is left.
US11159682B2	Image forming apparatus and image formation method An image forming apparatus includes a communication interface, a controller, and an image forming section. The communication interface acquires an Internet Protocol (IP) address through a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function of a network. The controller causes the image forming apparatus to operate in a first mode based on acquisition of the IP address, and causes the image forming apparatus to operate in a second mode until the IP address is acquired. The image forming section forms an image on an image formation medium in a plurality of modes including a network mode in which the image is formed based on an image formation job acquired through the network. In the second operation mode, operation of the image forming section in the network mode is limited.
US11159677B1	Call status effects Techniques are described that update a caller on call progress status using various effects based on a likelihood that the call will connect with the callee, and/or a likelihood that the caller will prematurely terminate the call. In some examples, a machine-learned model may determine a likelihood that a call will connect based on conditions associated with the callee. In some cases, a machine-learned model may determine a likelihood that a call will be prematurely terminated by the caller based on conditions associated with the caller. Animations, haptic outputs, sounds, and/or other content may be used to indicate likelihood of the call connecting to the caller.
US11159668B2	Method for information processing and electronic device A method for information processing includes receiving an operation request from a wearable device; determining an operation, requested by the operation request, to be executed on the electronic device; and executing the operation on the electronic device.
US11159664B2	Method of identifying contacts for initiating a communication using speech recognition A method and system on an electronic device which uses speech recognition to initiate a communication from a mobile device having access to contact information for a number of contacts. In one example, the method comprises receiving through an audio input interface a voice input for initiating a communication, extracting from the voice input a type of communication and at least part of a contact name, and outputting, to an output interface, a selectable list of all contacts from the contact information which have the part of the contact name and which have a contact address associated with the type of communication. The mobile device may also be configured to access remote contact information from a remote server.
US11159662B2	Mobile terminal and display method A mobile terminal includes a main body and a flexible screen disposed on the main body. The main body includes an upper main body and a lower main body separately disposed. The mobile terminal includes a rotation shaft structure and a first support structure for supporting the flexible screen. The rotation shaft structure is located in the upper main body and the first support structure winds around the rotation shaft structure. One portion of the flexible screen is embedded in the lower main body and located on a surface facing a user. A back surface of the other portion is attached to a surface of the first support structure remote from the rotation shaft structure. When the upper main body is separated from or attached to the lower main body, deployment and retraction of the first support structure may be realized by rotating the rotation shaft structure.
US11159640B2	Data synchronization of onboard datalink application with offboard datalink application A communication system is provided. The communication system comprises a communication management unit (CMU) comprising a processor, a memory and an input/output port; wherein the processor is configured to run a distribution application operable to: when data is received from a ground system at the input/output port, transmit the data to a designated first device and transmit selected data of the data received at the input/output port to at least one designated second device; and when data is received from the first device or the second device, transmit the data to the other of the first and second device as well as an intended recipient of the data.
US11159614B2	Method and apparatus for managing data in a network based on swarm intelligence An apparatus for managing data in a network is provided. The apparatus includes a memory, and a processor configured to identify a first leader device and a second leader device in a swarm comprising a plurality of devices based device parameters, receive a request for downloading data, download, as the first leader device, the data from a content device in response to the request, store the downloaded data to the memory, transmit the data to the second leader device, and divide the swarm into a first sub swarm comprising the first leader device and a second sub swarm comprising the second leader device.
US11159609B2	Method, system and product to implement deterministic on-boarding and scheduling of virtualized workloads for edge computing A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, an apparatus, and a computer-implemented method. The computer-readable storage medium is of an edge computing system and is to identify a target edge node for deployment of a workload thereon. The computer-readable storage medium further comprises computer-readable instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform operations comprising: determining whether respective ones of candidate target edge nodes of a set of candidate target edge nodes of the edge computing system support workload determinism key performance indicators (KPIs) of the workload; in response to a determination that one or more candidate target edge nodes support the workload determinism KPIs, selecting a target edge node from the one or more candidate edge nodes; and causing the workload to be deployed at the target edge node.
US11159607B2	Management for a load balancer cluster In an approach to managing a load balancer cluster, one or more computer processors receive a packet comprising a source IP address of the packet. The one or more computer processors determine whether there is a record comprising the source IP address of the packet either in the load balancer or in the assistant. The one or more computer processors, responsive to determining there is no such record in the load balancer and there is the record in the assistant, obtain the record from the assistant, the record also comprising information of a first server in a server cluster and the first server being referred to as a destination server for any packet from the source IP address. The one or more computer processors send the packet to the first server.
US11159604B2	Processing an operation with a plurality of processing steps A device may receive a request for an operation that includes a plurality of processing steps may identify metadata information. The device may determine a first processing step, and select a first microservice to call and a first transport protocol to utilize to call the first microservice. The device may call the first microservice, and may receive, from the first microservice a first output. The device may determine a second processing step, and select a second microservice to call and a second transport protocol to utilize to call the second microservice, wherein the second transport protocol is different from the first transport protocol. The device may call the second microservice, and may receive, from the second microservice, a second output. The device may provide a response to the request based on the first output and the second output.
US11159583B2	Technologies for scalable capability detection for multimedia casting Technologies for casting digital media content include a source computing device communicatively coupled to a destination computing device. The source computing device is configured to transmit a set of identifiers of the source computing device to the destination computing device and receive a set of identifiers of the destination computing device from the destination computing device. Each set of identifiers includes a version (e.g., hardware or software) associated with the respective computing device and a unique identifier of the respective computing device. The source computing device is additionally configured to determine a subset of casting session parameters from a set of casting session parameters based on the one or more capabilities of the destination computing device which are usable by the destination computing device to establish a casting session and stream digital media content in accordance with the subset of casting session parameters. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11159581B2	Dynamic session initiation protocol peering configuration Aspects of the present disclosure include techniques for dynamically exchanging session initiation protocol (SIP) configurations between a SIP node and a neighbor SIP node. For example, a SIP node may send a first request to the neighbor SIP node to subscribe to neighbor SIP node configurations. The SIP node may then receive a second request from the neighbor SIP node for the neighbor SIP node to subscribe to SIP node configurations. The SIP node then sends the SIP node configurations from the SIP node to the neighbor SIP node and receives the neighbor SIP node configurations from the neighbor SIP node. In some aspects, the SIP node may store the neighbor SIP node configurations to a data store for formatting subsequent SIP messages exchanged between the SIP node and the neighbor SIP node.
US11159579B2	Control mechanism for supporting services in mobile edge computing environment An apparatus for use by a mobile edge control element or function, the apparatus comprising at least one processing circuitry, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processing circuitry, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processing circuitry, cause the apparatus at least: to participate in a mobile edge computing based communication of at least one communication element in a communication network, to prepare and send a special data packet to a core network control element or function, wherein the special data packet includes, as a packet source indication, an address information of the at least one communication element and, as a packet destination indication, an address information of the mobile edge control element or function, to receive and process an enriched data packet being based on the special data packet, the enriched data packet including subscriber related identification data for the at least one communication element, to collect the subscriber related identification data from the enriched data packet, and to conduct a communication related processing related to the at least one communication element using the collected subscriber related identification data.
US11159564B2	Detecting zero-day attacks with unknown signatures via mining correlation in behavioral change of entities over time Zero-day attacks with unknown attack signatures are detected by correlating behavior differences of a plurality of entities. An entity baseline behavior for each entity of the plurality of entities is determined 310, the entity baseline behavior includes multiple variables. An entity behavior difference for each entity is determined at a series of points in time 320. Correlations between the entity behavior differences for the plurality of entities are determined at the series of points in time 330. Based on these correlations, it is determined whether the plurality of entities is exhibiting coordinated behavior differences 340. An attack signature is determined based on the entity behavior differences and the correlations 350. A database of attack signatures is generated 360.
US11159558B2	Mobile risk assessment A query is received from a particular endpoint device identifying a particular wireless access point encountered by the particular endpoint device. Pre-existing risk assessment data is identified for the identified particular wireless access point and query result data is sent to the particular endpoint device characterizing pre-assessed risk associated with the particular wireless access point. In some instances, the query result data is generated based on the pre-existing risk assessment data. In some instances, pre-existing risk assessment data can be the result of an earlier risk assessment carried-out at least in part by an endpoint device interfacing with and testing the particular wireless access point.
US11159552B2	Systems and methods for an embedded browser The present disclosure is related to systems and methods of monitoring data of a network application. An embedded browser of a client application on a client device may initiate a request to access a network application hosted on a server. The client application may, responsive to the request, establish a secure session to communicate data of the network application to the client application for rendering in a display region of the embedded browser. The client application may decrypt the data communicated via the established secure session to monitor the network application.
US11159539B2	Man-in-the-middle (MITM) checkpoint in a cloud database service environment A technique to protect a cloud database located at a database server and accessible from a database client. In this approach, a communication associated with a database session is intercepted. A hostname or network address associated with the communication is then evaluated to determine whether such information can be found in or otherwise derived from data in a database protocol packet associated with the database session. The information typically is placed there unavoidably by the cloud database client and normally cannot be spoofed by a process that does not understand or speak the proper database protocol semantics. Upon a mismatch, the database session is flagged as being potentially associated with a man-in-the-middle (MITM), in which case a given action may then be taken with respect to the database session that is then active. The technique provides for a MITM checkpoint in a cloud database service environment.
US11159534B1	Systems and methods for reducing virality of content from domains with questionable reputation in a social networking system Systems and methods are disclosed herein for receiving, by a social networking system, from a domain, a request to publish a content item. The social networking system publishes the content item and receives a request to reshare the content item from a user. The social networking system responsively determines a reputability score for the domain based on a number of other domains that point to the domain in the context of the social network interface, and determines whether the reputability score exceeds a threshold score. If the reputability score exceeds the threshold, the social networking system publishes the content item using a default ranking. Otherwise, the content item is published using a discounted ranking derived from taking a discount from the default ranking such that the content item is ranked lower relative to other content items than it would have been if the default ranking had been used.
US11159526B2	System and method for decentralized-identifier authentication Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for blockchain-based decentralized-identifier authentication, are provided. One of the methods includes: obtaining, from a computing device, a request for creating an authentication challenge for a decentralized identifier (DID); obtaining, from a blockchain network, a DID document corresponding to the DID; retrieving a public key associated with the DID from the received DID document; creating the authentication challenge by encrypting a piece of original text using the public key to create a piece of ciphertext; obtaining information associated with an authentication service endpoint for the DID from the received DID document; sending, to the authentication service endpoint according to the obtained information, the created authentication challenge.
US11159524B2	Network access control The present disclosure discloses methods of controlling network access, NASs and non-transitory machine-readable storage mediums. In an example of the present disclosure, when a terminal comes online for a first time, a NAS obtains a temporary role for a terminal; when receiving an IP address request from the terminal, the NAS requests an IP address for the terminal, wherein a lease for the temporary IP address is a set minimum lease; the NAS forces the terminal to go offline when the portal authentication is successful; when the terminal comes online for a second time, the NAS obtains a service role for the terminal; when receiving an IP address request sent by the terminal at expiry of the lease for the temporary IP address, the NAS requests a service IP address for the terminal, wherein the service IP address belongs to an IP network segment corresponding to the service role.
US11159523B2	Rapid identification of message authentication Techniques are presented for uniquely identifying authentication associated with messages. A message is inspected for sender or domain identifying information associated with a sender of the message or a sender's domain. The identifying information is authenticated, and if authentication, then distinctive metadata is associated with the message. The distinctive metadata is presented or played in connection with the message for purposes of readily identifying the authentication.
US11159510B2	Utilizing federated user identifiers to enable secure information sharing Aspects of the disclosure relate to utilizing federated user identifiers to enable secure information sharing. A computing platform may receive, from an external application host platform, a federated login request comprising user identification information associated with a user account. Based on receiving the federated login request, the computing platform may send, to a client computing device linked to the user account, a push notification prompting a user of the client computing device to authenticate. Then, the computing platform may authenticate the user of the client computing device to the user account. Based on authenticating the user, the computing platform may generate an orchestration message directing a data hub platform to initiate a validated data transfer with the external application host platform and may send the orchestration message to the data hub platform to initiate a transfer of external information associated with the user of the client computing device.
US11159509B2	Method and communication devices for extending log-in to multiple communication devices A method at a primary communication device for participating in log-in of a secondary communication device where, upon recognizing a successful log-in of the primary communication device, a request for extended log-in to the secondary communication device is received from the secondary communication device. Instruction to initiate the requested extended log-in is transmitted to the secondary communication device. After having received physiological data, associated with the user of the secondary communication device, the first physiological data is compared with the physiological data provided from the secondary device for determining whether there is a match between the compared physiological data. In case of a match at least one credential is transmitted to the secondary communication device, whereas no credential is transmitted to the secondary device if no match is determined.
US11159507B2	Multi-device verification via non-audible sound A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable program code executable by a processor to receive a transaction request from a user interface, and receive a user-identifier from the user interface, and the user-identifier associated with a user. The program code may be executable to send a first non-audible sound signal to initiate a multifactor authentication process during a first interval, and send a second non-audible sound signal during a second interval, where the second non-audible sound signal comprises a predetermined frequency pattern, associated with the user. The program code may also be executable to receive a third non-audible sound signal, where the third non-audible sound signal, at least in part, is utilized to determine whether to complete the transaction request or not. The first non-audible sound signal, the second non-audible sound signal, and the third non-audible sound signal may comprise a frequency greater than 15 kHz.
US11159502B2	Lightweight key exchange protocol A system and method include an encryptor, a decryptor, and a communication link. The encryptor includes a first processor and a first memory, and the decryptor includes a second processor and a second memory. The encryptor and the decryptor communicate data via the communication link. The encryptor and the decryptor are configured to: exchange public messages comprising keying materials, and calculate a common key based on the keying materials, first private modular integers known only to the encryptor, and second private modular integers known only to the decryptor. The keying materials disclosed in the public messages form an under-determined system of equations in variables of the first and the second private modular integers.
US11159492B2	Apparatus and method for adapting authorization information for a terminal An apparatus for adapting authorization information for a terminal is provided. The apparatus has a communication unit for communicating with the terminal, the communication unit being configured to carry out the communication as a test communication using an encryption protocol, a checking unit for checking a configuration of the encryption protocol on the terminal, and a control unit for adapting the authorization information for the terminal on the basis of a result of the check. A corresponding method for adapting authorization information for a terminal is also proposed. The proposed apparatus makes it possible to check the options supported by a terminal in an encryption protocol. In this case, the check can be carried out, in particular, using an encrypted communication connection which could not be monitored by a firewall.
US11159488B2	Dynamic application firewalling in cloud systems The invention relates to a computer-implemented system and method for efficiently configuring the security rules for application firewalls in a cloud-based infrastructure, the cloud-based infrastructure containing at least one of a virtual machine comprising an application, a Domain Name System (DNS) Agent, and a firewall. The method may comprise requesting, by the application, network address information via a DNS server for a fully qualified domain name (FQDN); intercepting, by the DNS Agent, data packets containing the DNS Server query response; decoding, by the DNS Agent, the DNS query response, and identifying the network address information; and updating a security rule of the firewall, by the DNS Agent, based on the decoded network address information. The method may be implemented to update the security rules of application firewalls across an organization's cloud-based infrastructure.
US11159486B2	Stream scanner for identifying signature matches System and methods implemented in a node in a cloud-based security system include obtaining a plurality of rules each define via a rule syntax that includes a rule header and rule options, wherein each rule header is used to for a rule database lookup, and each rule options is used to specify details about the associated rule; monitoring data associated with a user of the cloud-based security system; analyzing the data with the plurality of rules; and performing one or more security functions on the data based on triggering of a rule of the plurality of rules.
US11159485B2	Communication system, communication control apparatus, and communication control method using IP addresses for relay server managing connections A communication system includes a communication control apparatus, and one or more communication processing apparatuses, which reside on a network. The communication control apparatus includes a memory configured to store instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to: in response to detection of unauthorized communication in the network, instruct a particular communication processing apparatus corresponding to an IP address of a source terminal of the unauthorized communication to transmit a packet-in message; determine whether the packet-in message transmitted from the particular communication processing apparatus is the unauthorized communication; when the packet-in message is the unauthorized communication, generate a first communication control rule that causes the particular communication processing apparatus to execute processing of blocking communication with an IP address of a terminal provided for the particular communication processing apparatus; and transmit the first communication control rule to the particular communication processing apparatus.
US11159476B1	Methods and apparatuses for managing data integration between an external email resource and a group-based communication system Methods, systems, and apparatuses for programmatically managing email data integration between an external email resource associated with a group-based communication system user and a group-based communication system are provided herein.
US11159475B2	Sending a read receipt to each user specified on a read receipt distribution list Processing electronic mail includes receiving an electronic mail having a read receipt request and determining, using a processor, that the electronic mail includes a read receipt distribution list. The read receipt distribution list specifies at least one sender-defined user including a subset of at least one recipient of the electronic mail. Using the processor, a read receipt is sent to the sender of the electronic mail and to each user specified on the read receipt distribution list responsive to detecting an opening of the electronic mail by at least one recipient of the electronic mail.
US11159474B2	Social platform with enhanced privacy and integrated customization features The present invention provides a social networking platform offering various services, such as, facilitating aggregation and management of a user's interaction on one or more social networking platforms, offering enhanced control over the level of privacy associated with the flow of user data, offering tools to customize the user's exposure to advertisement-related content on the social networking platform(s), integrating features to control aspects of how data/content is presented to and visualized by the user, empowering the user to multicast direct messages to other users without the other users having to meet certain constraints, empowering the user to create and/or join a group based on messaging threads, and the like. One or more of these enhanced services/features are associated with a powerful framework of authentication/permission model for access control.
US11159469B2	Using machine learning to modify presentation of mailbox objects Systems and methods that enable an information management system to utilize machine learning processes to modify and/or reconfigure presentation of mailbox contents, such as mail objects (e.g., email messages), are described. The systems and methods may provide data associated with mail objects to a machine learning system, which runs various machine learning processes using the mail object data. The machine learning processes may discover and/or identify connections between mail objects, such as connections between objects based on two or more objects sharing an associated product or service, an object being associated with a trending topic or issue, an object being associated and/or identified as having a relative high (or, low) priority, and so on.
US11159465B2	Service apparatus and method for providing deferred message, and storage medium A service apparatus and method for providing a deferred message, and a storage medium. The service method for providing a deferred message comprises: receiving a message parameter sent by a first client and to be forwarded to a second client (S1); determining whether a user associated with the second client is online (S2); if the user associated with the second client is not online, determining that the message parameter to be forwarded is a message parameter of a deferred message, and saving the message parameter into a database of a server (S3); and when receiving an online prompt of the user associated with the second client, delivering the message parameter to the second client (S4). The method can significantly reduce the network traffic and occupation of the storage space.
US11159455B1	Reducing power consumption in an electronic device Ingress packet processors in a device receive network packets from ingress ports. A crossbar in the device receives, from the ingress packet processors, packet data of the packets and transmits information about the packet data to a plurality of traffic managers in the device. Each traffic manager computes a total amount of packet data to be written to buffers across the plurality of traffic managers, where each traffic manager manages one or more buffers that store packet data. Each traffic manager compares the total amount of packet data to one or more threshold values. Upon determining that the total amount of packet data is equal to or greater than a threshold value, each traffic manager drops a portion of the packet data, and writes a remaining portion of the packet data to the buffers managed by the traffic manager.
US11159425B2	Adaptive IPv4 address pool A method, based on operations of parsing a set into two subsets and then multiplying elements of one subset by those of the other subsets, for expanding the assignable Internet IPv4 public address pool consists of introducing a new category of routers, named Semi-Public Router (SPR), utilizing addresses within a reserved address block by transporting such as data via an existing mechanism within the IPv4 protocol. Each SPR is to be deployed inline between an Edge Router and a subscriber premises that it serves, resulting in the additional addressing capacity for serving many more subscribers. This enhanced operation is fundamentally transparent to current Internet equipment. Consequently, existing routers are not affected, thus no modification is imposed on their current practices.
US11159421B2	Routing table selection in a policy based routing system A method implemented by a network device for selection of a routing table in a Policy Based Routing (PBR) system is described. The method may include receiving a packet from a first network domain; generating a firewall mark for the packet, wherein the firewall mark includes a network domain indication and a packet classification indication; determining a match between the network domain indication of the packet and a selector of a matched rule in a set of rules; and upon determining the match between the network domain indication of the packet and the selector of the matched rule, inputting the firewall mark to a function of the matched rule to identify a routing table for the packet.
US11159415B2	Method for determining normal sequences of events An information handling system monitors events of a first time period, forms sequences from the events (first sequences), and determines normal sequences of the events. In one embodiment, it may also form sequences based upon events of a second time period (second sequences), the second time period later than the first time period, match the first sequences against the second sequences, and remove events of the second sequences from the events of the second time period. The information handling systems may then search for anomalous events in the remaining events. In another embodiment, the normal sequences may represent purchases. The information handling systems may compare purchases of a customer to the normal sequences and determine products of possible interest to the customer based upon the comparison.
US11159412B2	System and method for providing scalable flow monitoring in a data center fabric Disclosed is a method that includes calculating, at a collector receiving a data flow and via a hashing algorithm, all possible hashes associated with at least one virtual attribute associated with the data flow to yield resultant hash values. Based on the resultant hash values, the method includes computing a multicast address group and multicasting the data flow to n leafs based on the multicast address group. At respective other collectors, the method includes filtering received sub-flows of the data flow based on the resultant hashes, wherein if a respective hash is owned by a collector, the respective collector accepts and saves the sub-flow in a local switch collector database. A scalable, distributed netflow is possible with the ability to respond to queries for fabric-level netflow statistics even on virtual constructs.
US11159410B1	Systems and methods for facilitating traceroute operations across segment routing paths within networks A disclosed method may include (1) receiving, at a node within a network, an MPLS echo request from an additional node adjacent to the node, (2) determining that a FEC query is included in a FEC stack of the MPLS echo request and then, in response to determining that the FEC query is included in the FEC stack of the MPLS echo request, (3) determining at least one FEC that corresponds to a label included in a label stack of the MPLS echo request, and then (4) notifying the additional node of the FEC that corresponds to the label included in the label stack by sending, to the additional node, an MPLS echo reply that identifies the FEC that corresponds to the label. Various other systems, methods, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11159404B1	Definition schema for device capabilities A technology is provided for identifying computing capabilities of a device. A query may be sent to a device to request capabilities data regarding capabilities of the device. The capabilities data may be received from the device regarding the capabilities of the device. The capabilities data may be stored as a definition schema in a data store. The definition schema may be used to manage distributed logic at the device.
US11159403B1	Systems and methods of network monitoring for supercomputers and supercomputer nodes Disclosed herein are embodiments of a network monitoring device for a supercomputer system having a plurality of supercomputer nodes. The network monitoring device may utilize plug-in software modules to provide network monitoring capabilities related to discovering the network topologies of the supercomputer system, determining network and computing resources that are available for new applications in the supercomputer system, collecting network and computing resources that are being used by running software applications in the supercomputer system, and monitoring running software applications on the supercomputer system.
US11159398B2	Coordinated data sharing in virtualized networking environments A Metrics Parser Coordinator (MPC) coordinates data sharing between components of a network. A process performed by the MPC may include receiving data from a plurality of input interfaces, parsing the data, filtering the parsed data, storing the filtered data in a metric storage, mapping the filtered data according to the input interfaces, and providing the filtered data stored in the metric storage to the first registered application. Each interface may be defined differently from each other interface, and the filtered data including information requested by a first registered application. The interfaces may include 3rd Generation Partnership Project interfaces, Long Term Evolution interfaces, and custom interfaces. The MPC may further allow applications to register to publish data, subscribe to data, or both.
US11159397B2	Lower-tier application deployment for higher-tier system data monitoring One or more lower-tier system monitoring components are installed and operated prior to installing a higher-tier system monitoring component. A lower-tier system may be an individual server, network device, or local area network. A higher-tier system may include an enterprise or organization wide network or service that includes at least a part of the lower-tier system. Once the higher-tier system monitoring component is installed, the higher-tier and lower-tier system monitoring components use an interface to operate with one another to form a single larger instance of an organization wide monitoring system. The combination of the higher-tier system monitoring component and the one or more lower-tier system operating components performs monitoring aspects of the overall information technology environment based at least in part on machine data produced and made searchable to provide monitoring results.
US11159396B2	Computer system providing mirrored SaaS application sessions and related methods A computer system may include a server configured to provide access to a plurality of shared applications, and a client computing device. The client computing device may have a display associated therewith and cooperate with the server to run shared applications from among the plurality of shared applications, determine at least one group of the shared applications running on the client computing device having a relationship therebetween based upon a sequence in which the shared applications are activated, and display the shared applications from the at least one group on the display.
US11159394B2	Method and device for evaluating the system assets of a communication network There is provided a method a method for evaluating the system assets of a network that includes the steps of identifying system assets of the network and applying a heuristic that focuses on specific attributes of the communications relationships between the system assets of a network.
US11159393B1	System and method of unifying and deploying a microservice-based application platform Disclosed herein are systems and methods for providing a platform for micro-service-based applications with unified management of infrastructure and client containers. An exemplary system may comprise the platform running on at least one computing device. The platform may comprise at least one client micro-service container and a plurality of infrastructure micro-service containers. Each infrastructure micro-service container may run infrastructure services for the at least one client micro-service container and for other infrastructure micro-service containers, wherein infrastructure micro-service containers are used by the platform to run client micro-service containers. The platform may also comprise a single unified management software layer that is responsible for unified management of the plurality of infrastructure micro-service containers and the at least one client micro-service container.
US11159392B2	Managing service deployment A service deployment manager may receive a service request that includes data identifying a service to be deployed in a cloud computing environment, data identifying an execution environment in which the service is to be deployed, data identifying a framework on which the service is to be deployed, and data identifying a version strategy to be applied to the service. The service deployment manager may receive data identifying a user account associated with the service request, and may determine that the user account has permission to deploy the requested service. The service deployment manager may identify a service template, based on the service, that specifies a virtual hardware configuration, and may provide, to a service deployment platform, instructions to deploy the service using the virtual hardware configuration. The instructions may include the data identifying the execution environment, the data identifying the framework, and the data identifying the version strategy.
US11159391B2	Instantiation of a telco blockchain in a NFV environment A system and method are provided for instantiating a blockchain in a telecommunications network. The method includes identifying a smart contract having S transactions; encoding the S transactions into a sub-blockchain; selecting K edge gate nodes of the telecommunications network from among N of the edge gate nodes according to an ant colony system algorithm, wherein each of the edge gate nodes operates at an edge of the telecommunications network, and wherein S≤K; and allocating the sub-blockchain as one or more virtual network functions among the K edge gate nodes.
US11159388B2	Method for detecting and determining a failure probability of a radio network and central computer The present application relates to a method for detecting and determining a failure probability (pA) of a radio network. The method is characterized in that devices of the radio network cyclically transmit operating parameters to a central computer wherein each transmitted operating parameter comprises an operating value of the respective device and a detection time point (t) of the operating value. All transmitted parameters and values can be viewed at any time by accessing the central computer. The central computer cyclically stores the operating values of all operating parameters detected within a predefined time interval (T) as the respective operating constellation and checks the radio network for a failure (A). The central computer cyclically creates a model based on the stored operating constellations and failures (A), which assigns a failure probability (pA) to each possible operating constellation.
US11159386B2	Enriched flow data for network analytics Systems and methods provide for enriching flow data to analyze network security, availability, and compliance. A network analytics system can capture flow data and metadata from network elements. The network analytics system can enrich the flow data by in-line association of the flow data and metadata. The network analytics system can generate multiple planes with each plane representing a dimension of enriched flow data. The network analytics system can generate nodes for the planes with each node representing a unique value or set of values for the dimensions represented by planes. The network analytics system can generate edges for the nodes of the planes with each edge representing a flow between endpoints corresponding to the nodes. The network analytics system can update the planes in response to an interaction with the planes or in response to a query.
US11159383B1	Systems and methods for deploying a cloud management system configured for tagging constructs deployed in a multi-cloud environment A distributed cloud computing system is disclosed that includes a controller configured to deploy a first gateway in a first cloud computing network and a second gateway in a second cloud computing network and logic. The logic, upon execution by one or more processors, causes performance of operations including generating a topology mapping visualization illustrating a plurality of constructs and communication paths therebetween, wherein a first subset of the plurality of constructs are deployed in the first cloud computing network and a second subset of the plurality of constructs are deployed in the second cloud computing network, receiving user input corresponding to (i) a selection of one or more constructs and (ii) an identifier for the selection, generating a filtered topology mapping visualization of the selection of the one or more constructs and any connections therebetween, and causing rendering of the filtered topology mapping visualization on a display screen.
US11159377B2	Front-haul plug-and-play configuration for a C-RAN This disclosure relates to automatically configuring a front-haul switched Ethernet network for a C-RAN. The topology of the front-haul switched Ethernet network is automatically discovered. One or more switches in the front-haul switched Ethernet network are automatically configured. The configuration of the one or more switches in the front-haul switched Ethernet network is automatically verified. The discovered topology can be automatically verified. Also, the discovered topology or the configuration of the front-haul switched Ethernet network can be automatically validated to check if it corresponds to a network design for the front-haul switched Ethernet network.
US11159370B2	Bulk discovery of devices behind a network address translation device In one example, a network management system discovers a plurality of network devices behind a network address translation device, such as a firewall. The network management system may receive a model of a seed network device, generate a first activation configuration and commit the first activation configuration on the seed network device. The network management system may connect to the seed network device and discover neighboring devices from information in the seed network device. The network management system may connect to the neighboring devices, automatically create a model of the neighboring network devices, generate s activation configurations for the neighboring network devices and commit the activation configurations on the neighboring network devices. The network management system may iterative perform these steps until it discovers all the discoverable network devices behind the network address translation device.
US11159362B2	System and method for managing configuration of virtual switches in a virtual machine network Techniques for managing configuration of virtual switches in a virtual machine network are disclosed. In an embodiment, a virtual machine network that includes virtual switches is configured to revert back to a saved network configuration if a configuration change causes the connection between the VM management system and a managed node to be lost. For example, before any configuration changes are made, the active configuration is saved. If the new configuration supports a working connection between the managed node and the VM management system, then the saved configuration is no longer needed and can be flushed from memory. If, however, the new configuration causes the managed node to be disconnected from the VM management system, then the system reverts back to the saved configuration that was previously known to work. The saved configuration is used to reestablish the connection so that the network continues to function.
US11159357B1	Efficient reliable communication with superimposed transmissions Methods and systems are disclosed for sharing a communication resource. Two transmitters seek to use the same two communication slots to transmit two symbols each to a receiver. At each transmitter, data rotation provides two orthogonal combinations of two input symbols which are transmitted in the two slots. An additional phase rotation between slots at one of the transmitters provides phase diversity. The receiver receives superimposed signals from the transmitters, each slot providing information of all four symbols. Joint detection over the two slots provides coding gain and reliable recovery of all four symbols in the two communication slots. Performance results are provided. Disclosed techniques are lightweight and suitable for resource-constrained IoT devices.
US11159349B2	Method for estimating the channel between a transceiver and a mobile communicating object A channel estimation method. For at least one temporal difference observed between two sub-sequences of channel measurements, or channel estimations, consisting of complex vectors or scalars, the method includes: a first extrapolation on the basis of channel measurements or channel estimations of the sub-sequence preceding the temporal difference, going forward in time; a second extrapolation on the basis of channel measurements or channel estimations of the sub-sequence following the temporal difference, going backward in time; and calculation of a weighted average of the extrapolated estimations or measurements forward in time and of the extrapolated estimations or measurements backward in time, in order to obtain channel measurements or channel estimations regularly spaced apart in the temporal difference. The method is suitable for radio communications between a base station and a moving connected vehicle.
US11159342B2	MAC address synchronization A method, an apparatus and a VTEP for synchronizing MAC address are provided. According to the method, first mapping relationship configured on first aggregation/IPP port of first VTEP is notified to second VTEP in a same MLAG system. The second VTEP configures the relationship on second aggregation/IPP port of the second VETP. The relationship represents a mapping relationship of first tag ID of first port of the first VTEP to first VXLAN ID. Second tag ID of second port of the second VTEP differs from the first tag ID. The first VTEP receives a successful configuration message returned by the second VTEP after successfully configuring the relationship on the second IPP port. The first VTEP then sends first MAC address to the second IPP port via the first IPP port, wherein the first MAC address is the MAC address of a device accessing the first VTEP via the first port.
US11159335B2	Controller-based management of noncompliant power over ethernet devices Systems and methods provide for managing a power consumption policy for a powered device. A network controller may be configured to receive power consumption information for a powered device (PD) connected to power sourcing equipment (e.g., a PSE device), calculate a predicted threshold for the PD based on the power consumption information for the PD, and transmit the predicted threshold for the PD to the PSE device. Power sourcing equipment is configured to calculate power consumption information for the PD, transmit the power consumption information for the PD to the network controller, receive a predicted threshold for the PD, and implement a power consumption policy for the PD based on the predicted threshold.
US11159333B2	Method, computer program product and apparatus for creating, registering, and verifying digitally sealed assets A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for generating a registered certified seal, sealing an asset, and verifying a sealed asset. In an example embodiment, a method is provided for receiving a request to generate a registered certified seal from an entity, accessing certifier entity data via a uniform resource locator of a certification authority identified by a certifying certificate, and verifying a digitally signed entity certifying certificate. The method further comprises upon verifying the digitally signed entity certifying certificate, receiving seal data comprising a seal data key for a certified seal, and saving the seal data for the entity within a digital seal registry, wherein the digital seal registry is searchable based at least in part on at least a portion of the seal data key.
US11159317B2	SpaceFlip plus: ordinal cryptography Extending the “SpaceFlip” cipher defined in the continued application (Ser. No. 16/855,517) to increase the lifespan of the shared secret key, and avoid the need for key replacement; applicable to Internet of Things devices where re-access is prohibitive, adding convenience to normal secure communication; extending the use of the SpaceFlip quantum safe cryptography. Applying key equivocation cryptography where several keys are interchangeable.
US11159316B2	Self-service device encryption key access Disclosed are various embodiments for providing access to a recovery key of a managed device and rotating the recovery key after it has been accessed. In one example, among others, a system includes a computing device and program instructions. The program instructions can cause the computing device to store a first recovery key for a first managed computing device. The first recovery key is configured to access an encrypted data store of the first managed computing device. A request is received for the first recovery key from a second managed computing device. The first recovery key is transmitted for display on the second managed computing device. A key rotation command is generated for a command queue of the first managed computing device to rotate the first recovery key after transmitting the first recovery key. The second recovery key is received from the second computing device.
US11159313B2	Methods and systems for blockchain-implemented event-lock encryption There may be provided a computer-implemented method. It may be implemented at least in part using a blockchain network such as, for example, the Bitcoin network. The computer-implemented method includes: i) encrypting a plaintext message to a cryptographic public key in accordance with an identity-based encryption scheme using at least a congress public key to generate an encrypted message, wherein the congress public key is associated with members of a congress, respective members of the congress having access to private key shares usable in a threshold decryption scheme in which at least a threshold of private key shares are sufficient to derive a decryption key through the combination of partial contributions to the decryption key on behalf of the congress; ii) generating, using at least a cryptographic private key corresponding to the cryptographic public key, a digital signature over a first set of instructions to perform cryptographic operations upon an occurrence of an event; and iii) broadcasting one or more transactions to a proof-of-work blockchain network, the one or more transactions comprising the encrypted message, the cryptographic public key, at least the first set of instructions, and a second set of instructions to the members of the congress to cooperate to: in response to reaching a consensus on the event occurring and contingent upon the digital signature being authentic, deploy a ghost chain to perform the first set of instructions, wherein performing the first set of instructions includes at least deriving the decryption key from the cryptographic key and a plurality of private key shares that satisfies the threshold, the decryption key being sufficient cryptographic material to obtain the plaintext message from the encrypted message.
US11159309B2	Obtaining quorum approval to perform an operation with a cryptographic item of a key management system A request to perform an operation with a cryptographic item may be received. A request for approval to perform the requested operation with the cryptographic item may be transmitted to a set of entities based on a policy associated with the cryptographic item. Indications of approval to perform the requested operation may be received from corresponding entities of the set of entities. A determination as to whether a number of the received indications of approval to perform the requested operation with the cryptographic item satisfies a threshold number may be made. In response to determining that the number of the received indications of approval from the corresponding entities of the set of entities satisfies the threshold number, the requested operation may be performed with the cryptographic item.
US11159308B2	Preventing an erroneous transmission of a copy of a record of data to a distributed ledger system An erroneous transmission, of a record of data, to a distributed ledger system can be prevented. A first operation can confirm that a format of a content within the record of data is correct. A second operation can confirm that formats of elements of a set of information, about authorizations used to cause the record of data to be communicated via the distributed ledger system, are correct. A third operation can confirm that subject matters of the elements and a subject matter of the record of data are the same. A fourth operation can retrieve credentials associated with entities that produced the elements. A fifth operation, using the credentials, can confirm that the entities that produced the elements were authorized to produce them. A sixth operation can confirm that the set of information is sufficient to authorize causing the record of data to be communicated via the distributed ledger system.
US11159306B2	Autonomous exchange via entrusted ledger token and transaction management An Autonomous Exchange via Entrusted Ledger (AXEL) blockchain is discussed herein. The AXEL blockchain enables users to perform transactions in a private setting while enabling the transaction records thereof to be verified by other network users without publicly divulging the contents or details of the transaction records. The token identification system and method allows the tokens to carry an immutable identification to prevent negative blockchain occurrences such as double spending. A payment methodology allowing integration of external financial institutions with user owned and managed wallet.
US11159299B2	Method and device for dividing short transmission time interval of special subframe A method and a device for dividing short TTIs of a special subframe are provided. The method includes: in a case that a configuration of a special subframe having a normal CP is used in downlink, and a DwPTS of the special subframe is used for short TTI transmission, dividing short TTIs in the DwPTS based on a predefined division pattern of short TTIs in a case that based on the configuration of the special subframe having the normal CP used in downlink and a length of a control region in the DwPTS, the DwPTS is determined to satisfy a division condition corresponding to the predefined division pattern of short TTIs.
US11159296B2	Reducing control channel overhead in 5G or other next generation networks Controlling and reducing overhead in control channels in 5G or other next generation communication systems is provided herein. In connection with a data transmission between a device and a network node device, an overhead management component (OMC) can analyze one or more factors associated with the device, including speed or Doppler metric(s) of the device, type of service associated with the device, historical HARQ statistics for the device, configured threshold value for CSI estimation, device capability regarding redundancy version support, or another factor(s). Based on analysis results, OMC can determine whether to utilize a single redundancy version state or a multiple redundancy versions state. If the single redundancy version state is selected, OMC can generate control information that does not include redundancy version information, the control information being communicated via a control channel OMC can communicate RRC signal to the device to indicate the determined redundancy version state.
US11159295B2	Physical broadcast channel design for polar codes Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a base station may implement polar coding to generate codewords for transmission, for example, in a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). The base station may identify a subset of the bandwidth allocated for PBCH transmission (e.g., corresponding to a bandwidth for a synchronization signal), and may assign sub-channels to information bits based on the identified bandwidth subset. The base station may generate a codeword based on the assigned sub-channels, and may map a subset of encoded bits for the codeword to the subset of the bandwidth such that the subset of encoded bits includes bits corresponding to the assigned subchannels for the information bits. A user equipment (UE) may receive the encoded bits in the subset of the bandwidth, and may decode the subset of encoded bits to determine the information bits.
US11159292B2	Channel state information transmission/reception method and apparatus for use in wireless communication system A method and an apparatus for transmitting/receiving channel state information for use in multi-antenna system are provided. A signal communication method of a base station having a plurality of antennas in a wireless communication system includes determining antenna ports of first and second directions based on directions of the plurality of antennas, allocating channel measurement resources for the respective antenna ports to a terminal, transmitting a feedback configuration to the terminal according to the channel measurement resources, and receiving feedback information from the terminal based on the channel measurement resource and the feedback configuration. The signal transmission/reception method and apparatus are advantageous in transmitting/receiving channel state information efficiently in the system using a plurality of antennas.
US11159291B2	Determining a number of symbols for sounding reference signal transmission Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining a number of symbols for sounding reference signal transmission. One apparatus (200) includes a processor (202) that determines (602) a number of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing symbols for sounding reference signal transmission. The apparatus (200) includes a transmitter (210) that transmits (604) an indication of the number to a base unit.
US11159287B2	Determination of reference signal transmission pattern A method for a network node of a cellular communication network is disclosed. The network node is adapted to communicate with a wireless communication device. The method comprises acquiring location-related parameters of the wireless communication device, dynamically determining—based on the acquired location-related parameters—a transmission pattern of reference signals (wherein the reference signals are for mobility measurements by the wireless communication device), indicating the determined transmission pattern to the wireless communication device and transmitting the reference signals in accordance with the determined transmission pattern. Dynamically determining the transmission pattern may be further based on handover statistics associated with the location-related parameters. The location-related parameters may comprise at least one of a geographical position of the wireless communication device and a travelling speed of the wireless communication device. The location-related parameters may further comprise a travelling direction of the wireless communication device. Corresponding arrangement, network node and computer program product are also disclosed.
US11159280B2	Method and apparatus for forwarding non-consecutive data blocks in enhanced uplink transmissions A method and apparatus for forwarding non-consecutive data blocks in uplink transmissions including receiving a plurality of data blocks from a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU); storing the received data blocks in a buffer; forwarding data blocks from the buffer to an entity higher than a medium access control (MAC) entity based on a frame number associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for the stored data blocks; initializing a timer in response to a determination that the data blocks stored in the buffer include non-consecutive data blocks, the determination that the data blocks stored in the buffer include non-consecutive blocks indicating a missing data block; and forwarding non-consecutive ones of the data blocks stored in the buffer to the entity higher than the MAC entity on a condition that the timer has expired and the missing data block has not been received by the wireless network device.
US11159275B2	Method for performing HARQ for V2X communication in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for allowing a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) reception terminal to perform a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a V2X signal which is broadcasted from a V2X transmission terminal; and transmitting, to the V2X transmission terminal, an acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) for the broadcasted V2X signal, wherein the ACK/NACK is configured to identify a location area, which corresponds to a location of a V2X reception terminal, among a plurality of location areas divided for ACK/NACK transmission on the basis of a location of the V2X transmission terminal.
US11159274B2	Signaling methods and apparatus A reception apparatus including a tuner and circuitry is provided. The tuner is configured to receive a transmission frame including a bootstrap portion, a preamble portion, and a payload portion. The circuitry is configured to extract first signaling information from the bootstrap portion to decode the preamble portion, and extract second signaling information from the preamble portion to decode the payload portion. The bootstrap portion includes at least one of a first symbol used for synchronization, a second symbol that signals emergency alert information, or a third symbol that signals the first signaling information.
US11159268B2	Waveform selection method and device A waveform selection method and a device are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining an uplink signal sent by a terminal device; measuring, based on the obtained uplink signal N corresponding signal-to-noise ratios when the terminal device sends the uplink signal by using N ranks; calculating a first modulation and coding efficiency corresponding to each of the first signal-to-noise ratios; calculating, based on the first modulation and coding efficiency corresponding to each first signal-to-noise ratio, a second modulation and coding efficiency corresponding to each rank; selecting a target modulation and coding efficiency from second modulation and coding efficiencies corresponding to the N ranks; determining a target modulation and coding scheme; determining a target modulation scheme based on a target rank and the target modulation and coding scheme; and determining, based on the target modulation scheme and the target rank, a waveform type for the terminal device.
US11159264B2	Optical transmission device and optical transmission method In order to provide an optical transmission device capable of implementing the spectral control of WDM signals while taking into account optical component characteristics, an optical transmission device is provided with: a WSS; a wavelength monitor that outputs a signal expressing a first spectrum, which is the spectrum of the WSS optical output; an optical processing unit that subjects the WSS optical output to prescribed processing; a temperature monitor that outputs a signal indicating the temperature of an optical processing means; and a control unit that receives the input of the signal expressing the first spectrum and the signal indicating the temperature, and controls the transmission characteristics of the WSS on the basis of the first spectrum and the temperature.
US11159262B2	Decoder A system 1 for controlling a plurality of irrigation valves 21, 22 . . . 2n is shown. The system receives 110 or 240 volts, mains voltage, electricity from the mains. This is applied to a 28 volt square wave generator 3, whose output is modulated in a modulator 4 under control of a control circuit 5. The modulated output is applied to a live line 6, receiving modulated positive and negative pulses of 28 volts with respect to a neutral line 7. At each valve 21, 22 . . . 2n, a respective decoder 81, 82 . . . 8n is provided. Live and neutral lines 10,11 pass from the decoders to the valves. Each decoder 8n has an input connector 21 for the live and neutral pair 6,7 powering it and an output connector 22 for the further live and neutral pair 10,11 to the respective valve 2n.
US11159258B2	Pattern and delay recovery with higher-order spectra The invention addresses the problem of recovering an unknown signal from multiple records of brief duration which are presumed to contain the signal at mutually random delays in a background of independent noise. The scenario is relevant to many applications, among which are the recovery of weak transients from large arrays of sensors and the identification of recurring patterns through a comparison of sequential intervals within a single record of longer duration. A simple and practical approach is provided by solving this problem through higher-order spectra. Applying the method to the third-order spectrum, the bispectrum, leads to filters derived from cross bicoherence.
US11159244B2	Methods and apparatus for frequency shift keying for optical communication An optical communications receiver and a process for decoding an FSK modulated optical signal are disclosed. The receiver and process are configured to receive the FSK modulated optical input signal and to produce an electrical output signal having characteristics representative of FSK modulation of the FSK modulated input signal, and to process the electrical output signal to produce a decoded information signal.
US11159243B2	Systems and methods for creating in a transmitter a stream of symbol frames configured for efficient processing in a receiver A system and method of creating frames comprised of blocks, where each block comprises data symbols corresponding to a higher order quadrature modulation format and support symbols corresponding to a lower order modulation format. One or more of the blocks can further comprise markers comprising distinct symbol patterns. The markers can mark the start of each frame and/or another location in the frame. The support symbols can be in a common location in each block.
US11159239B2	Single-fiber bidirectional optical transceiver subassembly A single-fiber bidirectional optical transceiver subassembly, related to technology of optical communications, including an optical transmitting subassembly, an optical receiving subassembly and an optical splitting and filtering unit. The optical transmitting subassembly is coupled with an optical input port of the optical splitting and filtering unit. The optical receiving subassembly is coupled with an optical output port of the optical splitting and filtering unit. A bidirectional port of the optical splitting and filtering unit is coupled with a single-mode fiber. Each optical element in the optical transmitting subassembly, the optical receiving subassembly, and the optical splitting and filtering unit is a spatial optical element. Single-fiber bidirectional transmission is implemented with small channel spacing, by improving the optical splitting and filtering unit.
US11159232B2	Method of site selection for monitoring station, and device for site selection for monitoring station The present invention relates to technical field of communications and provides a method and a device for site selection for a monitoring station. The method comprises acquiring a site list comprising multiple relay stations and a connection relationship of optical cables among the relay stations; sequentially setting each relay station to be a starting site, and traversing the relay stations in the site list according to a preset coverage range from the starting site, and determining a set of uncovered relay stations corresponding to each starting site; according to a preset intersection base, traversing the set of relay stations that cannot be covered corresponding to each starting site to get an intersection, and determining one or more relay stations corresponding to a set of whose intersection result is empty as a target monitoring station. The method improves efficiency and accuracy of site selections and has wide applicability.
US11159231B2	Methods and systems relating to optical networks Data center interconnections, which encompass WSCs as well as traditional data centers, have become both a bottleneck and a cost/power issue for cloud computing providers, cloud service providers and the users of the cloud generally. Fiber optic technologies already play critical roles in data center operations and will increasingly in the future. The goal is to move data as fast as possible with the lowest latency with the lowest cost and the smallest space consumption on the server blade and throughout the network. Accordingly, it would be beneficial for new fiber optic interconnection architectures to address the traditional hierarchal time-division multiplexed (TDM) routing and interconnection and provide reduced latency, increased flexibility, lower cost, lower power consumption, and provide interconnections exploiting N×M×D Gbps photonic interconnects wherein N channels are provided each carrying M wavelength division signals at D Gbps.
US11159228B2	System and method for high throughput fractionated satellites (HTFS) for direct connectivity to and from end user devices and terminals using flight formations of small or very small satellites A high throughput fractionated satellite (HTFS) system and method where the functional capabilities of a conventional monolithic spacecraft are distributed across many small or very small satellites and a central command and relay satellite, the satellites are separated and flight in carefully design formations that allows the creation of very large aperture or apertures in space drastically reducing cost and weight and enabling high throughput capabilities by spatially reuse spectrum.
US11159222B2	Channel state information operations for ultra-reliable low latency communications Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine to report first channel state information (CSI), wherein the first CSI is associated with a parameter that indicates a priority of the first CSI. The UE may prioritize the first CSI over a second CSI based at least in part on the parameter. The UE may transmit an indication of the first CSI and may drop the second CSI based at least in part on prioritizing the first CSI over the second CSI. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11159216B2	Reporting of channel state information A mobile station connected to a multi-carrier cellular communication system having a plurality of sub-carriers. The sub-carriers are classified into K frequency sub-bands, channel state information (CSI) of the frequency sub-bands is represented by matrices Wi (i=0 . . . K−1), where K is an integer greater than 1. The mobile station determines a first sub-index k1 for the K matrices W1 (i =0...K -1), and a second sub-index k2 for each one of the K matrices Wi (i=0 . . . K−1). The first sub-index k1 is common for all frequency sub-bands, and the second sub-index k2 is specific for the indexed matrix that corresponds to one frequency sub-band. The mobile station reports to a base station of the multi-carrier cellular communication system the first sub-index k1 and at least one second sub-index k2.
US11159206B2	Transmission of NR control information in an LTE downlink subframe There is provided mechanisms for transmission of NR control information in an LTE downlink subframe. At least two symbols in the subframe are allocatable for LTE control information. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises configuring resource elements for LTE transmission and resource elements for NR transmission within the subframe such that NR control information is allocated to resource elements of at least one symbol within the at least two symbols allocatable for the LTE control information in the subframe. The method comprises initiating transmission of the subframe from co-sited antennas, such that the resource elements for LTE transmission and the resource elements for NR transmission are transmitted from the co-sited antennas.
US11159204B2	Backplane with near field coupling to modules A removable module includes circuitry, a near field communication (NFC) coupler to provide a data signal to the circuitry, and a second NFC coupler to supply operating voltage to the circuitry.
US11159199B2	User terminal and radio communication method A terminal is disclosed including a processor that determines an offset for a second frequency hop in a frequency hopping on an uplink shared channel based on an uplink Bandwidth Part (UL BWP) configuration; and a transmitter that transmits the uplink shared channel, wherein the UL BWP configuration includes information indicating a number of physical resource blocks (PRBs) in the UL BWP. In other aspects, a base station and a radio communication method for a terminal are also disclosed.
US11159195B2	Methods for operating radio frequency devices having transmit loopback functionality A front end module having transmit loopback functionality may be operated by conducting a loopback signal from an output of a power amplifier to a receive port on a transmit loopback path and conducting a radio frequency receive signal from an antenna port to the receive port on a receive path. The transmit loopback path includes a first switch coupled between the output of the power amplifier and the receive port. The receive path includes a second switch coupled between the antenna port, where the receive port and is without the first switch.
US11159191B1	Wireless amplifier circuitry for carrier aggregation An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a baseband processor, a transceiver circuit, a front-end module, and an antenna. The front-end module may include amplifier circuitry such as a low noise amplifier for amplifying received radio-frequency signals. The low noise amplifier is operable in a non-carrier-aggregation (NCA) mode and a carrier aggregation (CA) mode. The low noise amplifier may include a first input stage, a second input stage, a complementary degeneration transformer, and an input impedance compensation circuit. During the NCA mode, the first input stage is turned on while the second input stage is turned off, the degeneration transformer is controlled to provide maximum inductance, and the compensation circuit is turned on to provide input matching. During the CA mode, the first and second input stages are turned on, the degeneration transformer is adjusted to provide less inductance, and the compensation circuit is turned off.
US11159184B2	Software-defined radio device and method of using radio communication software programs Domain management functionality is implemented internally to a software-defined radio device. A software-defined radio device that includes plural hardware modules 220 to 222 and implements radio device functions by downloading radio communication software programs 203 for controlling the plural hardware modules from outside. The software-defined radio device includes domain management software 202 among environment software programs 215 that are activated when the device is activated. The domain management software generates an interface necessary to use each of the radio communication software programs according to a domain for each of the radio communication software programs and performs activation, setup, and connection with other programs for each of the radio communication software programs.
US11159178B2	Method and apparatus for quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check Provided is a design method and apparatus for quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoding. The method includes: performing LDPC encoding on a K-bit information sequence to be encoded according to a parity check matrix of a quasi-cyclic LDPC code to obtain an N-bit LDPC encoded sequence, where the parity check matrix is determined according to a basic matrix and a lifting size Z, and the basic matrix is determined according to the lifting size Z and a coefficient matrix, where K is a positive integer, N is an integer greater than K, and Z is a positive integer.
US11159169B2	Background calibration of non-linearity of samplers and amplifiers in ADCs Analog circuits are often non-linear, and the non-linearities can hurt performance. Designers would trade off power consumption to achieve better linearity. An efficient and effective calibration technique can address the non-linearities and reduce the overall power consumption. A dither signal injected to the analog circuit can be used to expose the non-linear behavior in the digital domain. To detect the non-linearities, a counting approach is applied to isolate non-linearities independent of the input distribution. The approach is superior to and different from other approaches in many ways.
US11159157B2	Circuitry for providing digitally stable ground A circuit is provided for converting alternating current power into direct current (DC) power and providing a digitally stable ground for operation of a processor-based device. Embodiments of the circuit include a transformer isolating (e.g., via galvanic isolation) a primary side from a secondary side of the circuit. A controller (e.g., a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller) on the primary side directs a switching circuit to selectively permit current flow through a primary side of the transformer to a first ground node on the primary side. A secondary winding of the transformer sources a rectified DC output relative to a second ground node that is isolated from the first ground node. In some cases, compensation on the secondary winding side provides isolated feedback to the controller via an optical isolator or some other circuit. The controller directs the switching circuit based at least in part on the error correction feedback and input from an auxiliary winding of the transformer.
US11159155B1	Leakage control of multi-chip module and method thereof A chip includes a level control circuit, an output circuit, a level supply circuit, and an output terminal. The level control circuit is configured to output a response signal in response to an operation mode of the chip. The output circuit has an output side, and the output side couples to the output terminal. When the operation mode of the chip is a working mode, the response signal is at a first level, and the output circuit is configured to output an output signal at the output terminal. When the operation mode of the chip is a power saving mode, the response signal is at a second level, the output side of the output circuit is in a floating state, and the level supply circuit is configured to provide a level voltage to the output terminal according to the response signal, so that the output terminal has a fixed level.
US11159152B1	Duty cycle corrector and converter for differential clock signals Various techniques are provided to correct the duty cycles and convert differential clock signals in synchronized systems. In one example, a method includes receiving an input differential clock signal having a distorted duty cycle. The method also includes adjusting the input differential clock signal to provide an output differential clock signal with a corrected duty cycle. The adjusting is performed in response to signals provided by a differential amplifier and a common mode amplifier of an analog feedback circuit receiving the output differential clock signal. Additional methods and systems are also provided.
US11159151B1	Calibrating a phase interpolator by amplifying timing differences Systems and methods related to calibrating a phase interpolator by amplifying timing differences are described. An example system includes a calibration stage configured to output a calibration code for a phase interpolator. The system further includes control logic configured to: (1) at least partially discharge a first pre-charged capacitive load in response to a signal output by the phase interpolator based on the calibration code, and (2) at least partially discharge a second pre-charged capacitive load in response to a reference signal associated with the phase interpolator. The system further includes a feedback path configured to provide feedback to the calibration stage to allow for a modification of the calibration code, where the feedback is dependent on a first voltage provided by the first pre-charged capacitive load and a second voltage provided by the second pre-charged capacitive load.
US11159150B2	Waveform generation circuit for finely tunable sensing frequency Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to electronic devices, and more specifically, to a waveform generation circuit for input devices. One or more embodiments provide a new waveform generator for an integrated touch and display driver (TDDI) and methods for generating a waveform for capacitive sensing with a finely tunable sensing frequency. A waveform generator includes accumulator circuitry, truncation circuitry, and saturation circuitry. The accumulator circuitry is configured to accumulate the phase increment value based on a clock signal, and output the accumulated phase increment value. The truncation circuitry configured to drop one or more bits of the accumulated phase increment value to output a truncated value. The saturation circuitry is configured to compare the truncated value to a saturation limit and output a signal corresponding to accessed data samples.
US11159148B1	Hybrid FIFO buffer A first-in/first-out (FIFO) buffer includes at least one latch-based FIFO storage line, an input flip-flop stage upstream of the at least one latch-based storage line, an output flip-flop stage downstream of the at least one latch-based storage line. The output flip-flop stage functions as an additional storage line. Clock-gating circuitry separate from the device clock controls timing of the at least one latch-based FIFO storage line, the input flip-flop stage, and the output flip-flop stage. The input flip-flop stage functions as a second additional storage line, or as an input sampling stage. Optional bypass circuitry between the input flip-flop stage and the output flip-flop stage passes data for a storage line directly to the output flip-flop stage, without passing through the at least one latch-based storage line, when the buffer is empty.
US11159146B2	Reconfigurable analog filter and integrated circuit including the same A reconfigurable analog filter includes a transimpedance amplifier configured to convert a current signal into a voltage signal, an input capacitor configured to form a current-mode low pass filter together with an input impedance of the transimpedance amplifier, a variable load circuit including at least one switch configured to selectively close a circuit path to provide a resistor and/or a capacitor as a load of the transimpedance amplifier according to a control signal, and a low pass filter configured to filter the voltage signal.
US11159140B2	Hybrid structure for a surface acoustic wave device A hybrid structure for a surface acoustic wave device comprises a useful layer of piezoelectric material having a free first surface and a second surface disposed on a support substrate that has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the useful layer. The hybrid structure further comprises a trapping layer disposed between the useful layer and the support substrate, and at least one functional interface of predetermined roughness between the useful layer and the trapping layer.
US11159133B2	Buffer circuit for radio frequency signals A buffer circuit for a radio frequency (RF) signal includes a single leg and a feedback mesh. The single leg is coupled between a voltage supply and ground. The single leg includes a pMOS FET and an nMOS FET, and an output terminal defined at drain terminals of the pMOS FET and the nMOS FET. The buffer circuit includes an input terminal capacitively coupled to gates of the pMOS FET and the nMOS FET. The input terminal is configured to receive the RF signal, and a buffered signal is provided on the output terminal. The feedback mesh is coupled to the output terminal and coupled to the gates of the pMOS FET and the nMOS FET. The feedback mesh includes a series-coupled inductive-resistive feedback impedance, and a resistive feedback impedance in parallel with the series-coupled inductive-resistive feedback impedance.
US11159131B2	Optoelectronic component including a photodetector and an optical damping member to damp the optical radiation passing to the photodetector An optoelectronic device that includes at least one adjustable optical damping member arranged upstream of a photodetector and damps the optical radiation passing to the photodetector. The device is configured so that an electrical output of an amplifier is connected directly or indirectly to the adjustable optical damping member. An output signal of the amplifier or a control signal formed therewith drives the optical damping member, and the photodetector, the amplifier and the damping member are integrated in the same semiconductor substrate.
US11159124B2	Sine-wave generation using pulsed D-class amplifier A sine wave generator includes a resonator circuit, a control circuit and a pulse generator. The resonator circuit is configured to receive energy pulses and to generate a resonator sinusoidal signal responsively to the energy pulses. The control circuit is configured to estimate a signal measure of the resonator sinusoidal signal, or of a signal derived from the resonator sinusoidal signal. The pulse generator is configured to generate the energy pulses responsive to the signal measure estimated by the control circuit, and to drive the resonator circuit with the energy pulses.
US11159115B2	Motor driving device and refrigerating air-conditioning device A motor driving device that drives a motor with an alternating-current power converted from a direct-current power supply, includes an inverter that receives a pulse-width modulation signal and supplies the alternating-current power to the motor, and an inverter control unit that generates the pulse-width modulation signal and supplies the pulse-width modulation signal to the inverter. The inverter control unit reduces the number of pulses of the pulse-width modulation signal generated during a first period within one period of a mechanical angle of the motor to be lower than the number of pulses of the pulse-width modulation signal generated during a second period within the one period of the mechanical angle of the motor. The first period is a period during which a load torque is lower than a load torque during the second period.
US11159101B2	Modular intermediate circuit of a converter, converter circuit, energy converter, and vehicle A modular intermediate circuit for a power converter has at least two or more intermediate circuit capacitor modules connected in parallel and in a chain, each intermediate circuit capacitor module having a first terminal, a second terminal, and at least one first intermediate circuit capacitor, which is electrically connected with the first terminal and the second terminal. First terminals of the intermediate circuit capacitor modules each following immediately one after another in the chain are connected in each case through a first low-resistance, high-inductance connection and a first high-resistance, low-inductance connection that is connected in parallel thereto. Second terminals of the intermediate circuit capacitor modules each following immediately one after another in the chain are connected in each case through a second low-resistance, high-inductance connection and a second high-resistance, low-inductance connection that is connected in parallel thereto. A converter circuit, an energy converter, and a vehicle are also disclosed.
US11159097B2	FWS DC-AC grid connected inverter A new class of DC-AC inverter consists of a buck or two buck converters and two or four low frequency switches, and it achieves ultra-high efficiency, reactive power flow capability, small size and low cost in grid-connected applications.
US11159096B2	Power conversion device To obtain a power conversion device capable of reducing a loss of the power conversion device to improve fuel efficiency and electricity efficiency of an electrically driven vehicle. Provided is a power conversion device (1), which is to be mounted to a vehicle (VCL) configured to travel by using a drive motor (M1) as a motive power source. The power conversion device (1) includes inverters (100, 200) each configured to control the drive motor (M1) by having a plurality of switching elements (Q101 to Q106, Q201 to Q206) subjected to switching control. In the power conversion device (1), each of the plurality of switching elements (Q101 to Q106, Q201 to Q206) is formed of a wide band gap semiconductor.
US11159087B2	Switching regulator circuit, field device and power supply method The present disclosure discloses a switching regulator circuit comprising: a series regulator having at least one regulating transistor with the connections collector, base and emitter; and a DC-DC converter, in particular a step-down converter, which is connected downstream of the series regulator, wherein the switching regulator circuit is designed such that the DC-DC converter is regulated to a constant collector-emitter voltage drop across the regulating transistor; in particular, the DC-DC converter is activated such that a constant collector-emitter voltage drop results. In addition, the present disclosure also discloses a corresponding method.
US11159085B2	Integrated circuit and switching circuit An integrated circuit that drives a switching device provided between a first line on a ground side and a second line on a power supply side, when a power supply voltage is applied between a first input terminal connected with a first capacitor and a second input terminal, the first capacitor having one end grounded and another end connected to the first input terminal, the integrated circuit includes: a first terminal connected to a circuit element, the circuit element having one end grounded and another end connected to the first terminal; and a drive circuit that changes a voltage at the first terminal to one logic level when a drive signal of the switching device changes to the one logic level, and changes the voltage at the first terminal to another logic level when the drive signal changes to the other logic level.
US11159080B2	Electromagnetic driving module An electromagnetic driving module is provided, including a first member, a second member movably connected to the first member, an electromagnetic driving assembly, and a film. The electromagnetic driving assembly includes a magnet and a coil respectively disposed on the first and second members, so as to move the second member relative to the first member. The film is disposed on a side of the magnet to reduce magnetic interference between the magnet and a magnetic element, wherein the magnetic permeability of the film is higher than the magnetic permeability of the first member.
US11159065B2	Detection of object location and orientation on a wireless charge mat A wireless charging mat and method of operating the same. The wireless charging mat includes a detection system configured to determine a location and an orientation of an electronic device on the wireless charging mat. The location and orientation are determined based on detected locations of one or more structural features of the electronic device. The wireless charging mat is operated according to the detected location and orientation.
US11159051B2	Resonant contactless power supply equipment, electrical transmitter and contactless power supply method A resonant contactless electric energy transmitter configured to contactlessly supply electric energy to an electric energy receiver, can include: (i) a high frequency power supply configured to generate a high frequency AC power with a frequency that is the same as a leakage inductance resonant frequency, where the leakage resonant frequency is obtained by detection of an output current of the high frequency power supply that corresponds to the high frequency AC power of a sequence of different frequencies during a frequency sweeping time period; and (ii) a transmitting resonant circuit comprising a transmitting coil, and being configured to receive the high frequency AC power from the high frequency power supply.
US11159044B2	Hierarchal framework for integrating distributed energy resources into distribution systems Methods and apparatus are disclosed for providing a hierarchical framework for integrating distributed energy resources into power distribution systems. In one example of the disclosed technology, a method implemented with an aggregation server includes receiving a respective utility function associated with each of at least two of a plurality of distributed energy resources representing an amount of energy produced or consumed by the respective associated distributed energy resource as a function of energy price, producing an aggregated utility function associated with the plurality of distributed energy resources based on the received utility functions, transmitting the produced aggregated utility function to a coordinator, receiving a clearing value from the coordinator, and transmitting the received clearing value to each of the plurality of distributed energy resources.
US11159035B2	Packaging container and method for charging a stack of electronic devices A container for an electronic device having a battery and a method of maintaining electrical charge in the battery are described. The container includes a cushioning material, such as molded expanded foam, to receive and secure the device (e.g. for shipping or storage) and to position its battery charging interface near a charging terminal within the container. The charging terminal itself cushions the device, and is electrically connected to charging terminals on the top and bottom of the container, such as a plate on the top and a pogo pin on the bottom. Connecting the charging terminals to a power source supplies power to the charging terminal, hence the battery charging interface of the device either via a physical contact or wireless power transfer. The container and method may be used to deliver the electronic device fully charged to an end user.
US11159032B2	Charge termination circuit Aspects of the disclosure include a first sense transistor having a gate and a drain configured to couple in parallel with a high-side transistor and a source terminal coupled to a first node, and a second sense transistor having a gate and a drain configured to couple in parallel with a low-side transistor, and a source terminal coupled to a third node. The circuit further includes a first comparator circuit having a first input coupled to the first node, a second input coupled to a second node, and an output, a second comparator circuit having a first input coupled to the third node, a second input coupled to a ground node, and an output, and a logic circuit having first input coupled to the output of the first comparator circuit, a second input coupled to the output of the second comparator circuit, and an output.
US11159029B2	Battery powered system with interleaved discharge of batteries Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with a battery powered system with interleaved discharge of batteries are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include one or more processors, devices, and/or circuitry to selectively couple a plurality of batteries to a voltage input node of a voltage regulation circuit to interleave discharge of the plurality of batteries to provide content circuit of a multimedia electronic device with an aggregated power consumed from the plurality of batteries, the aggregated power greater than a power corresponding to one of the batteries. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11159025B2	Wireless communication device and power receiving unit with wireless control channel and methods for use therewith Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a power receiving unit having a wireless power receiver that receives a wireless power signal from a power transmitting unit. A rectifier circuit rectifies the wireless power signal to generate a rectified power signal in response thereto for charging a battery. A first wireless radio unit exchanges control data with a second wireless radio unit of the power transmitting unit via a wireless control channel, wherein the exchange of control data facilitates establishment of the wireless control channel, establishment of a charging session between the power receiving unit and the power transmitting unit, and control of the charging session between the power receiving unit and the power transmitting unit.
US11159020B2	Hybrid dynamic demand control for power system frequency regulation A method includes performing by a local processor corresponding to a power consumer: detecting a power system frequency that is less than a low frequency threshold, receiving a ratio of a power demand reduction goal to a total responsive load from a power grid management processor, determining a portion of all of the appliances that are managed by the power consumer to be deactivated based on the ratio responsive to detecting the power system frequency being less than the low frequency threshold, and deactivating respective ones of the portion of appliances based on the ratio.
US11159013B2	Disconnection and switch-over device for overvoltage protection, particularly for DC systems The invention relates to a disconnection and switch-over device for overvoltage protection, particularly for DC systems, comprising at least one arresting element, and a thermal cut-off point incorporated into the electrical interconnect path of the arresting element, the thermal cut-off point comprising a movable mechanically prestressed conductor element that moves from a first position to a second position in the event of a cut-off, and when the second position is reached, an electrical switch-over to a safety device is generated, and the thermal cut-off point is formed by the movable conductor element and a stationary contact element, the movable conductor element being attached to the stationary contact element by a thermally releasable means. According to the invention, a completely electrical cut-off of the arresting element regarding the interconnect path only occurs when the movable conductor element has gone beyond the second position and has reached a third position, the safety device being arranged in series with the arresting element and the movable conductor element being designed as a wiper or sliding contact in relation to the second position, the second position being created by a bypass end point.
US11159008B2	System, method, and apparatus for power distribution in an electric mobile application using a combined breaker and relay A mobile application including a motive power circuit including a power storage device and an electrical load; a power distribution unit (PDU) electrically interposed between the power storage device and the electrical load, wherein the PDU includes a breaker/relay positioned on one of a high side and a low side of the power storage device; wherein the breaker/relay includes: a fixed contact electrically coupled to the power bus; a movable contact selectively electrically coupled to the fixed contact; an armature operationally coupled to the movable contact; a first biasing member biasing the armature into one of the first position or the second position; and a means for selecting a down force value of the movable contact, thereby providing for a physical opening response of the breaker/relay in response to a selected current value.
US11159007B2	Electric circuit device with a residual current monitoring module for detecting a closed switch contact as well as a protection ground conductor interruption in a one or multiphase electric supply line An electric circuit device and method is for recognizing a closed switch contact as well as a protective ground conductor interruption in a one- or multiphase electric supply line. A control of a residual current monitoring device (RCMB control) includes one fault current control unit for generating a control signal pattern including a series of switching-on impulses forwarded to a first electronic switch unit to activate a possible artificial passive fault current on one or more active conductors and the protective ground conductor (as a return conductor), this fault current actually flowing, being recognized, and evaluated in a closed circuit in a closed switch contact to be tested and an intact protective conductor. Owing to control signal patterns varying during monitoring, a reliable detection of the artificial passive fault current is ensured even in large dynamic disturbance levels while the electric installation (supply line) to be monitored is in operation.
US11159003B2	Method of removing foil shield from cable A method of removing a foil shield from a cable. The method includes: positioning the cable proximate a heating source; heating the foil shield in a designated area to weaken the foil shield; and removing an outer insulation of the cable and the foil shield after the foil shield has been heated.
US11158999B2	Equipment enclosure with self-sealing multilayer wall structure A wall for an electrical equipment enclosure includes an outer panel, an inner panel having a first side facing a chamber of the enclosure and a second side facing the outer panel, and at least one flange spaced apart from the outer panel and facing at least one peripheral portion of the inner panel and configured to prevent movement of the at least one peripheral portion of the inner panel towards the outer panel. The first panel is configured to press the at least one peripheral portion against the at least one flange responsive to pressure generated by an arc flash to form a seal between a periphery of the inner panel and the at least one flange that impedes passage of arc flash gases.
US11158996B2	Laser architectures using quantum well intermixing techniques A laser chip including a plurality of stripes is disclosed, where a laser stripe can be grown with an initial optical gain profile, and its optical gain profile can be shifted by using an intermixing process. In this manner, multiple laser stripes can be formed on the same laser chip from the same epitaxial wafer, where at least one laser stripe can have an optical gain profile shifted relative to another laser stripe. For example, each laser stripe can have a shifted optical gain profile relative to its neighboring laser stripe, thereby each laser stripe can emit light with a different range of wavelengths. The laser chip can emit light across a wide range of wavelengths. Examples of the disclosure further includes different regions of a given laser stripe having different intermixing amounts.
US11158989B2	Laser source device, extreme ultraviolet lithography device and method A device includes a laser source, an amplifier, an optical sensor and a spectrometer. The laser source is configured to produce a seed laser beam. The amplifier includes gain medium and a discharging unit. The discharging unit is configured to pump the gain medium for amplifying power of the seed laser beam. The optical sensor is coupled to the amplifier and configured for sensing an optical emission generated in the amplifier while the gain medium is discharging. The spectrometer is coupled with the optical sensor and configured to measure a spectrum of the optical emission.
US11158988B2	Brush assembly A brush assembly for transmitting electrical power to a rotating component includes one or more electrically conductive brushes, a housing configured to receive the one or more brushes and hold the one or more brushes in alignment with an opposing surface, and one or more brush carriers. Each carrier is configured to receive and clip onto a respective brush such that each of the one or more brushes can be removed from its respective carrier by unclipping the carrier from the brush.
US11158985B1	HDMI USB combination cord A wireless streaming receiver or other signal input source is coupled to an HDMI slot on a television through a combination cord which includes male and female HDMI connectors at opposite ends of a hybrid cable segment. An HDMI conductor bundle extends along this hybrid cable segment between these HDMI connectors, to couple the wireless streaming receiver to the HDMI slot on the television. The combination cord also includes first and second USB cable segments extending from near each of the HDMI connectors. These USB cable segments extend to either a USB slot on the television to receive power therein or to a USB connector for attachment to a power port of the wireless streaming receiver. The USB conductor bundle extends along the USB cable segments and the hybrid cable segment to provide power from the USB slot on the television to the power port on the wireless streaming receiver.
US11158980B2	Modular telecommunications plug and method A modular plug is disclosed as having a housing, a wire manager, a load bar, and a rear component each configured to snap-fit together to assemble the modular plug. The wire manager has a plurality of channels axially positioned about a central axis, each channel being configured to receive a twisted pair of wires from a telecommunications cable, and each channel having a first width and a gate having a second width smaller than the first width.
US11158978B2	Electrical connector having a locking clip The invention relates to an electrical connector (1), having at least one first cut-out introduced in the electrical connector housing (2), a bolt (11) movably arranged in said first cut-out, and a locking clip (3), which is pivotably attached to the electrical connector housing (2) and which has at least one second cut-out, wherein the at least one first cut-out and the at least one second cut-out are aligned with each other in a state of locking to a mating electrical connector and the bolt (11) arranged in the at least one first cut-out protrudes into the at least one second cut-out of the locking clip (3), whereby the locking clip (3) is fastened in the pivoting motion thereof.
US11158976B2	Apparatus and method for protecting an electrical connection from the environment An apparatus and method for protecting an electrical connection from the environment is provided. The apparatus includes a cover and a base attached to the bottom portion of the cover forming an enclosed chamber with the cover. The apparatus can further include a support post configured to elevate the enclosed chamber above a ground surface, wherein the first end of the support post is attached to and extends downward from the base and the second end of the support post is configured to be mounted on or to the ground surface.
US11158975B2	Base of electrical connector and electrical connector A base of an electrical connector includes a body and a front cover. An installation trough is formed on a first side surface of the body. The body further includes one or more first through holes communicating the installation trough and a second side surface of the body. One or more first positioning members are disposed on an inner wall of the installation trough. The front cover includes a front surface, a rear surface, and one or more second through holes communicating the front and the rear surfaces. One or more second positioning members are disposed on an outer wall of the front cover for combining with the first positioning member. The front cover is embedded into the installation trough with the rear surface facing the body, such that the second positioning member combines with the first positioning member, and the second through hole communicates the first through hole.
US11158972B2	Socket connector assembly A socket connector assembly is provided and includes a body, a socket connector and a force fit assembly. The socket connector is positioned in the body and includes a socket frame. The socket frame includes an upper side, a lower side positioned opposite the upper side, and a spring assembly connecting the upper side and lower side such that the upper side is moveable relative to the lower side along a height direction. The force fit assembly secures the body to the socket connector.
US11158969B2	Connectors for integrated circuit packages Apparatuses, systems and methods associated with connector design for mating with integrated circuit packages are disclosed herein. In embodiments, a connector for mating with an integrated circuit (IC) package may include a housing with a recess to receive a portion of the IC package and a contact coupled to the housing and that extends into the recess. The contact may include a main body that extends from the housing into the recess and a curved portion that extends from an end of the main body, wherein the curved portion loops back and contacts the main body. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11158968B2	Connector and connector assembly A connector body includes mating guide parts having mating recesses into which counterpart mating guide parts are inserted, the reinforcing bracket includes a body part attached to end wall parts of the mating guide parts, and a pair of left and right connection arms connected to both ends of the body part, the connection arms extending to the longitudinal center of the connector body and being attached to side wall parts of the mating guide parts, the connection arm includes a side plate part and a side wall upper cover part connected to an upper end of the side plate part, at least a part of the outside of the side plate part is covered with an outside part of the side wall part, and the side wall upper cover part is curved such that a tip faces the mating recess and covers at least a part of the upper surface of the inside part of the side wall part.
US11158966B2	Collapsable alignment member An alignment member for aligning electrical components. The alignment member includes a base, a telescoping portion and a spring. The base has a first spring receiving cavity which extends from a first end of the base to a spring engaging shoulder. The telescoping portion has a second spring receiving cavity with a spring cooperating surface. The spring is positioned in the first spring receiving cavity of the base and in the second spring receiving cavity of the telescoping portion. The spring has a length which is approximately equal to or slightly larger than the length of a cavity formed by the spring receiving cavity and the base receiving cavity when the alignment member is in an extended position. The spring is retained in a biased position to keep the telescoping portion extended until a force is applied to the telescoping portion by the mating alignment member.
US11158964B2	Electronic component and substrate An electronic component includes: a first terminal that is inserted into a first through hole in a substrate; and a second terminal that is inserted into a second through hole in the substrate, wherein a length of the first terminal from a first end that is inserted into the first through hole to a second end is longer than a length of the second terminal from a third end that is inserted into the second through hole to a fourth end, and a cross sectional area of a portion of the first terminal positioned on a side of the second end with respect to a first joined portion is larger than a cross sectional area of a portion of the second terminal positioned on a side of the fourth end with respect to a second joined portion.
US11158963B2	Connector device Provided is a connector device including a cable-side connector and a board-side connector. The cable-side connector has a cable-side housing and a plurality of cable connection terminals having pin-shaped contact portions, the cable connection terminal is configured to be connected to one end of a cable, and is provided in the cable-side housing, the board-side connector includes a board-side housing and a plurality of board fixing terminals, each board fixing terminal has a portion to be housed and an extending portion, the portion to be housed has an elastic contact piece and a closing portion, and is housed elastically displaceable inside each of a plurality of terminal housing spaces provided in the board-side housing, the extending portion extends to an outside through an opening of the terminal housing space, and is configured to be used by being fixed to a board, the elastic contact piece is configured to elastically contact the pin-shaped contact portion when the cable-side connector and the board-side connector are connected to each other, and the closing portion substantially closes the opening of the terminal housing space.
US11158962B2	Terminal cover A terminal cover includes a lid and a cover body. The lid is rotatable around a hinge to open or close the cover body. An assembly of the cover body and the lid closed has a first side wall and a second side wall. A shoulder side wall that is at least one of the first and second side walls has a shoulder. The shoulder side wall is equipped with a first snap-fit and a second snap-fit. The first snap-fit is located closer to the hinge than the shoulder is, while the second snap-fit is located farther away from the hinge than the shoulder is. If the second snap-fit is undesirably unlocked, the shoulder serves to block transmission of resultant deflection of a portion of the shoulder side wall to the first snap-fit, thereby eliminating a risk that the first snap-fit may be accidently undone by the undesirable unlocking of the second snap-fit.
US11158959B2	Terminal crimping method and terminal crimping structure A terminal crimping method includes covering an end portion of an electric wire with a fixing cylinder portion of a terminal including a flange portion which protrudes toward an outer periphery and which has at least one notch along a radial direction, caulking and crimping the fixing cylinder portion by a pair of dies including pressing projections, and caulking the fixing cylinder portion by the pressing projections to form crimp recess portions, in the caulking and crimping the fixing cylinder portion.
US11158957B1	Co-located antennas with coupled arms An example device includes a substrate and first and second antennas disposed on the substrate. The first antenna includes a first feed arm to connect to a circuit and a pair of extended arms extending in opposite directions from the first feed arm. The first antenna is co-located with a secondary antenna area. The secondary antenna area is bounded by the first feed arm and by a first extended arm of the pair of extended arms. The secondary antenna area is further to be bounded by a display and by an outer edge of the substrate. The second antenna is disposed within the secondary antenna area and includes a second feed arm to connect to the circuit. The second antenna further includes a coupled arm distant from the second feed arm, the coupled arm positioned between the second feed arm and the first feed arm of the first antenna.
US11158953B2	Flat-plate, low sidelobe, two-dimensional, steerable leaky-wave planar array antenna A planar array antenna having a low-profile that provides a two dimensional, steerable, high-gain, low-sidelobe radiated RF beam patterns is presented. The antenna includes a metamaterial array of a plurality of first and second rows of unit cells, to propagate a radiation pattern along a first axis. The first rows operate in left-hand mode and the second rows operate in right-hand mode. Each of the unit cells include a volume of liquid crystal and a virtual ground connection capable of generating a potential difference for tuning the dielectric value of the liquid crystal. The antenna further includes a plurality of RF input ports disposed in a centralized location and a dual-channel center-feed network communicatively coupled to the plurality of paired first and second rows of unit cells and the plurality of RF input ports to form and control the direction of the radiated RF beam pattern.
US11158948B2	Antenna apparatus An antenna apparatus includes a first patch antenna pattern comprising a through-hole, a second patch antenna pattern disposed above the first patch antenna pattern and spaced apart from the first patch antenna pattern, a first feed via electrically connected to the first patch antenna pattern, a second feed via penetrating through the through-hole of the first patch antenna pattern, and a feed pattern disposed between the first patch antenna pattern and the second patch antenna pattern, and having one end connected to the second feed via, and another end connected to the second patch antenna pattern at a point closer to an edge of the second patch antenna pattern than the second feed.
US11158947B2	Monopole wire-plate antenna This antenna includes: a ground plane; a capacitive roof, parallel with the ground plane; a supply probe, which is electrically isolated from the ground plane and runs between the ground plane and the capacitive roof so as to supply the capacitive roof with electricity, the supply probe being intended to be connected to a transmission line; a set of shorting wires, which are arranged in parallel around the supply probe such that each shorting wire electrically connects the capacitive roof to the ground plane, each shorting wire being coated with a magneto-dielectric material.
US11158934B2	Base station antenna The present invention provides a base station antenna, which includes a plurality of radiating unit arrays, a plurality of feeding modules, and a calibrating module. Each radiating unit array includes a plurality of radiating units. Each feeding module includes a power division network and a radio frequency inlet, the power division network is configured for allocating an input power from the radio frequency inlet to each radiating unit of the radiating unit array. The calibrating module includes a plurality of directional couplers and combiners, a coupling end of each directional coupler connected with the radio frequency inlet is defined as a coupler input terminal, a coupling end of each directional coupler connected with the combiner is defined as a coupling terminal, and the calibrating module is configured for monitoring and comparing signal amplitudes and phases of each of the radio frequency inlets.
US11158933B2	Antenna system and method A conical radiator coupled to an antenna patch disposed along a first end of the radiator, said patch disposed on an insulator. A ground plane is connected to the insulator and a radome is disposed opposite a second end of the radiator. The radome has a first region presenting a convex surface towards the radiator, and a second region presenting a concave surface towards the radiator. The first end of the conical radiator is the apex of the cone. A ground plane is included and a portion of the ground plane is a planar surface and another portion extends away from the planar portion towards the radome. Also disclosed is a method for forming a radiation pattern by shaping the radome to effectuate a predetermined radiation pattern using localized convex and concave surfaces positioned on the radome at different points in relation to the conical radiator.
US11158932B2	Full screen electronic device and antenna thereof The present invention discloses an antenna including a frame body and a circuit board arranged in the frame body. The frame body includes a middle frame and an outer metal frame surrounding the edge of the middle frame and connected to the middle frame. The outer metal frame includes a first side frame, a second side frame, a third side frame and a fourth side frame. The circuit board is provided with a feeding part and a switch circuit which are electrically connected with the third side frame. The third side frame and the middle frame are arranged at an interval to form a first gap; a second gap is arranged between one end of the second side frame near the third side frame and the middle frame. BY virtue of this configuration the radiation efficiency of the antenna is accordingly improved.
US11158921B1	Fast impedance tuner calibration A fast calibration method for slide-screw impedance tuners employs a reduced calibration algorithm, which creates appropriately distributed calibration points over the Smith chart compatible with already existing interpolation and tuning algorithms for high accuracy and high-speed impedance tuning. The method uses one vertical scaling of the tuning probe followed by a limited number of vertical positioning operations at pre-set horizontal intervals and applies this data to generate accurate interpolated high-density tuner calibration data points at a fraction of previously required calibration times.
US11158916B2	Phase shifter and liquid crystal antenna A phase shifter and a liquid crystal antenna are provided. The phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base plate and a first electrode at a side of the first base plate proximal to the liquid crystal layer. The second substrate includes a second base plate and a second electrode at a side of the second base plate proximal to the liquid crystal layer. The phase shifter further includes an auxiliary capacitor connected to the first electrode.
US11158909B2	Fuel cell module, manufacturing method for fuel cell module, and connector A connector includes a protrusion. The protrusion protrudes toward a distal end side to serve as a distal end of the connector. The connector moves in a diagonal direction relative to a first separator. A worker positions the connector in a Z direction, before moving the connector. With an upward protrusion and an inward protrusion formed, the worker standing by a first side wall looks into a casing from above to see a portion around an attachment portion. When the connector is positioned close to the attachment portion, the worker looking into the casing from above cannot see a bottom surface of the connector. The worker can see the protrusion even when he or she cannot see the bottom surface.
US11158905B2	Coating slurries for preparing separators, separators for electrochemical devices and preparation methods therefor Disclosed are a coating slurry for preparing a separator for an electrochemical device, comprising at least one polymer having an intrinsic viscosity ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 mL/g, at least one inorganic filler, and at least one solvent; a method for preparing the coating slurry; and a method for preparing a separator for an electrochemical device using the coating slurry; as well as a separator and an electrochemical device comprising the separator.
US11158902B2	Rectangular secondary battery To provide a highly reliable rectangular secondary battery. A rectangular secondary battery (20) includes: an electrode body (3) that includes a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate; a rectangular casing (1) that includes an opening and that contains the electrode body (3); and a sealing plate (2) that seals the opening of the rectangular casing (1). The sealing plate (2) includes a gas discharge valve (17) that ruptures when the pressure inside the rectangular casing (1) has a predetermined value or more to discharge gas inside the rectangular casing (1) to outside the rectangular casing (1). A portion of a second negative electrode current collector (8b) is disposed, as a shielding member, at a location that is between the sealing plate (2) and the electrode body (3) and that faces the gas discharge valve (17).
US11158893B2	Battery heating device A battery heating device includes: a capacitor connected in parallel between a battery and a load; a reactor connected to the capacitor; a first switch connected to a terminal on the load side of the reactor, and to one terminal of the capacitor; a second switch connected to a terminal on the load side of the reactor, and to another terminal of the capacitor; a controller configured to control an ON/OFF state of the first switch and the second switch; and a current sensor configured to detect a direction and a current value of a reactor current flowing in the reactor. The controller performs battery heating mode control including a first control of turning OFF the first switch and turning ON the second switch when a current value becomes substantially zero from a state where the reactor current flows from the load side to the battery side.
US11158880B2	Translucent and transparent separators Provided herein are defect-free solid-state separators which are useful as Li+ ion-conducting electrolytes in electrochemical cells and devices, such as, but not limited to, rechargeable batteries. In some examples, the separators have a Li+ ion-conductivity greater than 1*10−3 S/cm at room temperature.
US11158870B2	High power fuel cell system A power generator and method include passing ambient air via an ambient air path past a cathode side of the fuel cell to a water exchanger, picking up water from the cathode side of the fuel cell and exhausting air and nitrogen to ambient, passing hydrogen via a recirculating hydrogen path past an anode side the fuel cell to the water exchanger, where the water exchanger transfers water from the ambient air path comprising a cathode stream to the recirculating hydrogen path comprising an anode stream, and passing the water to a hydrogen generator to add hydrogen to the recirculating hydrogen path and passing the hydrogen via the recirculating hydrogen path past the anode side of the fuel cell.
US11158867B2	Catalyst layer A catalyst layer including: (i) a platinum-containing electrocatalyst; (ii) an oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst; (iii) one or more carbonaceous materials selected from the group consisting of graphite, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanographene platelets and low surface area, heat-treated carbon blacks wherein the one or more carbonaceous materials do not support the platinum-containing electrocatalyst; and (iv) a proton-conducting polymer and its use in an electrochemical device are disclosed.
US11158866B2	Microbial fuel cell with activated carbon anode derived from waste coffee ground and method of manufacturing the same A microbial fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The microbial fuel cell includes a cathode, an anode, and a microbial community. The anode is made of an activated carbon prepared from waste coffee ground as an electrode material, and the microbial community is adhered to the surface of the activated carbon. Since the activated carbon prepared from waste coffee ground is beneficial for the adhesion of various microbial communities to form a biofilm, the electron transfer efficiency of the microbial fuel cell may be improved.
US11158854B2	High energy cathodes for lithium ion batteries An electrode includes a material represented by Li1-xMxCoO2-d where 0
US11158853B2	Nanocrystals of polycrystalline layered lithium nickel metal oxides Provided are electrochemically active secondary particles that provide excellent capacity and improved cycle life. The particles are characterized by a plurality of nanocrystals with small average crystallite size. The reduced crystallite size reduces impedance generation during cycling thereby improving capacity and cycle life. Also provided are methods of forming electrochemically active materials, as well as electrodes and electrochemical cells employing the secondary particles.
US11158852B2	Positive electrode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries, positive electrode for lithium-ion secondary batteries, and lithium-ion secondary battery A positive electrode material for lithium-ion secondary batteries, wherein the positive electrode material includes a carbon-coated positive electrode active material which comprises primary particles, secondary particles, and a carbon film, wherein the primary particles and the secondary particles are coated with the carbon film, wherein the primary particles consists of a positive electrode active material in which a strain of the positive electrode active material, which is calculated by X-ray diffraction measurement, is 0.01% or higher and 0.1% or lower, and a ratio (B/A) of a crystallite diameter B (nm) of the positive electrode active material to an average primary particle diameter A (nm) of the carbon-coated positive electrode active material is 0.9 or higher and 1.5 or lower, wherein the particle diameter A is calculated from a specific surface area of the carbon-coated positive electrode active material, wherein the specific surface area is obtained using a BET method.
US11158850B2	Composite electrode material and method for manufacturing the same, composite electrode containing the said composite electrode material, and Li-based battery comprising the said composite electrode A novel composite electrode material and a method for manufacturing the same, a composite electrode containing the said composite electrode material, and a Li-based battery comprising the said composite electrode are disclosed. Herein, the composite electrode material of the present invention comprises: a core, wherein a material of the core is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sn, Sb, Si, Ge, C, a compound thereof and a complex thereof; and a conductive carbon nanoparticle, wherein the conductive carbon nanoparticle grows on a surface of the core.
US11158845B2	Low temperature, high yield synthesis of nanomaterials and composites from Zintl phases The present disclosure relates to an improved process for the synthesis of nanomaterials and composites from Zintl phases. The nanomaterials and composites are useful, for example, as ion storage materials.
US11158841B2	Method for manufacturing organic el display device A method for producing an organic EL display device in an embodiment includes step (a) of forming a polymer film (14) on a support substrate (12); step (b) of forming a plurality of organic EL display panel portions (20) on the polymer film (14); and step (c) of causing the organic EL display panel portions (20) on a stage (200S) to face the stage (200S), and directing a line beam (100L) in a direction from the support substrate (12) toward at least an interface between the polymer film (14) and the support substrate (12) while moving the line beam (100L) and the support substrate (12) with respect to each other, the step (c) being performed in a state where the organic EL display panel portions (20) are substantially thermally insulated from the stage (200S).
US11158831B2	Organic light-emitting device An organic light-emitting device is provided. The organic light-emitting device includes: an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode and including an emission layer, wherein the emission layer includes a first emission layer including a first host, a second host, and a first dopant, and a second emission layer including a third host, a fourth host, and a second dopant, and the organic light-emitting device satisfies Equations 1 and 2.
US11158825B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device may include a substrate, pixels, and a crack mitigation structure. The substrate may include a main region, a sub-region, and a bending region. The bending region may be connected between the main region and the sub-region and may include a curved outline section. The pixels may be disposed on the main region. The crack mitigation structure may be disposed on the bending region. A section of the crack mitigation structure may be substantially parallel to the curved outline section.
US11158821B2	Organic electroluminescent device and manufacturing method thereof The present application provides an organic electroluminescent device and a manufacturing method thereof. A host material of a light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device is co-evaporated by a donor host material and a acceptor host material in a same evaporation source to form an exciplex, which solves the technical problems such as low luminous efficiency, short service life or complicated operation process of the organic electroluminescent device in the prior art. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present application includes an anode, a cathode and a light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, a host material of the light-emitting layer is formed by premixing a donor host material and a acceptor host material, the donor host material and the acceptor host material are co-evaporated in a same evaporation source to form an exciplex, and the host material is doped with a guest material.
US11158819B2	P-type organic semiconductor, composition, photoelectric conversion film, photoelectric conversion device, and image sensor Provided are a p-type organic semiconductor represented by Chemical Formula (1), which has improved thermal resistance and may detect near-infrared light, and a photoelectric conversion film, a photoelectric conversion device, and an image sensor including the same: In Chemical Formula (1), R1 and R2 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, and R3 to R26 are independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, an oxy group substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a thio group substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group.
US11158818B2	Compound and organic solar cell comprising same The present specification provides the compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic solar cell including the same.
US11158817B2	Compound for organic optoelectronic device, composition for organic optoelectronic device and organic optoelectronic device and display device Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device. Details of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as defined in the specification.
US11158815B2	Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same A condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same, the condensed cyclic compound being represented by Formula 1:
US11158793B2	Multivalent oxide spacers for analog switching resistive memory Cross bar arrays and a method for forming cross-bar arrays are provided. The cross bar array device includes first conductive lines spaced apart and extending in a first direction in a first plane, the first conductive lines including a bottom electrode layer. Second conductive lines are spaced apart and arranged transversely to the first conductive lines in a second plane, the second conductive lines including a top electrode layer. An oxide layer formed on the bottom electrode layer of the first conductive lines and in contact with the top electrode layer of the second conductive lines such that a resistive element is formed through the oxide layer at intersection points between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines. A multivalent oxide spacer that switches between at least two oxidative states on at least one sidewall of the oxide layer between the first plane and the second plane.
US11158790B2	Resistive random access memory device A memory cell includes: a first electrode contact formed as a cylinder shape that extends along a first direction; a resistive material layer comprising a first portion that extends along the first direction and surrounds the first electrode contact; and a second electrode contact coupled to the resistive material layer, wherein the second electrode contact surrounds the first electrode contact and the first portion of the resistive material layer.
US11158787B2	C—As—Se—Ge ovonic materials for selector devices and memory devices using same A voltage sensitive switching device has a first electrode, a second electrode, and a switching layer between the first and second electrodes, comprising a composition of carbon C, arsenic As, selenium Se and germanium Ge thermally stable to temperatures over 400° C. The switching device is used in 3D crosspoint memory.
US11158784B2	Crystal material and method of manufacturing the same The present invention makes clear and defines a congruent composition of a langasite-based oxide, and establishes a method of manufacturing a crystal by any desired composition of AE3ME1+a(Ga1−xAlx)3+bSi2+cO14 (AE is an alkaline-earth metal, ME is Nb or Ta, 0≤x≤1, −0.5
US11158783B2	Piezoelectric cross-sectional Lamé mode transformer A transformer including a piezoelectric plate and interdigital electrodes is provided. The interdigitated electrodes includes a plurality of conductive strips disposed over the piezoelectric plate. A cross-sectional Lamé mode resonance is excited in a cross sectional plane of the piezoelectric plate in response to input voltage applied through the interdigitated electrode, producing a voltage gain. A device including the aforementioned transformer is also provided.
US11158782B2	Metal fluoride encapsulation of superconducting devices Techniques regarding encapsulating one or more superconducting devices of a quantum processor are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can regard a method that can comprise depositing a metal fluoride layer onto a superconducting resonator and a silicon substrate that can be comprised within a quantum processor. The superconducting resonator can be positioned on the silicon substrate. Also, the metal fluoride layer can coat the superconducting resonator.
US11158774B2	Light-emitting device, light-emitting module, and method of manufacturing light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element including first and second main surface, and a first lateral surface; a wavelength conversion member including a third main surface, a fourth main surface, and second lateral surfaces; a light-transmissive adhesive member; and a first light-reflective member containing a light-reflective first filler, covering the first lateral surface provided with the light-transmissive adhesive member, and including third lateral surfaces being peripheral surfaces of the first light-reflective member. In a cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the second main surface, a distance between the third lateral surfaces is smaller than a distance between the second lateral surfaces at a fourth main surface side. Each of the second lateral surfaces of the wavelength conversion member includes a first inclined surface in a region adjacent to the third main surface. The wavelength conversion member includes light-reflective particles located on the first inclined surface.
US11158772B2	Lighting assembly and method for manufacturing a lighting assembly A lighting assembly is disclosed which includes a leadframe and at least one light-emitting diode (LED) element arranged on the leadframe. At least a portion of the leadframe is covered with a polyurethane coating arranged to electrically insulate the portion of the leadframe, and at least a portion of the polyurethane covered portion of the leadframe is further covered with a thermally conductive material. A method for manufacturing the lighting assembly is also disclosed.
US11158766B2	Lid material for packages including reflowed gold-tin layers, and method for manufacturing package This lid material for packages is a lid material for packages which is bonded to a package substrate, and the lid material for packages includes: a glass member including a bonding portion provided in a planar frame shape and a light transmitting portion provided inside the bonding portion; one or more metallized layers formed in a frame shape at the bonding portion of the glass member; and one or more Au—Sn layers provided on the metallized layers and having a frame shape having a width of 250 μm or less.
US11158765B2	Light-emitting component A light-emitting component a first layer stack configured to generate light, at least one additional layer stack configured to generate light, where each of the first layer stack and the at least one additional layer stack are separately drivable from one another and where an auxiliary structure is arranged between the first layer stacks and the at least one additional layer stacks.
US11158753B2	Photovoltaic panels comprising luminescent solar concentrators Photovoltaic panel (or solar panel) comprising: at least one luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) having an upper surface, a lower surface and one or more outer sides; at least one photovoltaic cell (or solar cell) placed on the outside of at least one of the outer sides or on the outside of at least one part of the lower surface of said luminescent solar concentrator (LSC); at least one rigid or semi-rigid support placed on the outside of said at least one photovoltaic cell (or solar cell), said at least one rigid or semi-rigid support being placed in direct contact with said at least one photovoltaic cell (or solar cell); at least one transparent frame placed outside said at least one rigid or semi-rigid support, said at least one transparent frame being placed in direct contact with said at least one rigid or semi-rigid support; optionally, at least one transparent protective shell placed between said at least one transparent frame and said at least one rigid or semi-rigid support, said at least one transparent protective shell being placed in direct contact with said at least one rigid or semi-rigid support and said at least one transparent frame. Said photovoltaic panel (or solar panel) may be used advantageously in various applications that require the production of electrical energy by utilizing the energy of solar radiation or radiation derived from artificial light such as, for example: architecturally integrated photovoltaic systems (“Building Integrated Photo Voltaic”—BIPV); photovoltaic windows; greenhouses; photo-bioreactors; soundproofing barriers; lighting engineering; design; advertising; automotive industry. Moreover, said photovoltaic panel (or solar panel) may be used either in “stand alone” conditions, or in modular systems.
US11158751B2	Photoelectric conversion element and photodetector According to an embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a photoelectric conversion layer that converts light to charges. The photoelectric conversion layer contains oligothiophene and fullerene selected from a group including a fullerene and derivatives thereof. A content ratio of the oligothiophene and the fullerene is 500:1 to 5:1 by weight.
US11158744B2	Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method for forming the same A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure and method for forming FinFET device structure are provided. The FinFET structure includes a substrate and a fin structure extending above the substrate. The FinFET structure includes an epitaxial structure formed on the fin structure, and the epitaxial structure has a first height. The FinFET structure also includes fin sidewall spacers formed adjacent to the epitaxial structure. The sidewall spacers have a second height and the first height is greater than the second height, and the fin sidewall spacers are configured to control a volume and the first height of the epitaxial structure.
US11158740B2	MOSFETs with multiple dislocation planes A method includes forming a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). The Method includes performing an implantation to form a pre-amorphization implantation (PAI) region adjacent to a gate electrode of the MOSFET, forming a strained capping layer over the PAI region, and performing an annealing on the strained capping layer and the PAI region to form a dislocation plane. The dislocation plane is formed as a result of the annealing, with a tilt angle of the dislocation plane being smaller than about 65 degrees.
US11158736B2	MOSFET structure, and manufacturing method thereof A MOSFET structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The structure includes a substrate, a well region of a first conductivity type, a first trench formed on a surface of the well region of the first conductivity type and extending downwards to a well region of a second conductivity type, a source disposed in the well region of the second conductivity type and under the first trench, a gate oxide layer disposed on an inner surface of the first trench, a polysilicon gate disposed on the gate oxide layer, a conductive plug extending downwards from above the first trench and being in contact with the well region of the second conductivity type after extending through the source, an insulation oxide layer filled in the first trench between the conductive plug and the polysilicon gate, and a drain disposed outside the first trench and obliquely above the source.
US11158732B2	One-transistor DRAM cell device having quantum well structure A 1T DRAM cell device having two or more heterojunction surfaces perpendicular to the channel length direction and a quantum well at the drain region side. The 1T DRAM cell device described herein may be driven by GIDL or band-to-band tunneling, so that low voltage and high speed operation can be performed, and retention time and read current margin can be dramatically increased. It can also be driven as a memory device in harsh environments with high temperatures. Furthermore, since the heterojunction surfaces can be formed by vertically stacking epitaxial layers on a semiconductor substrate such as silicon, the conventional CMOS process technology can be used, and the area occupied by the device can be reduced as much as possible without limiting the channel length.
US11158728B2	Multi-gate device and related methods Multi-gate semiconductor devices and methods for forming thereof including forming air gaps between the gate and the adjacent source/drain features. A first fin element including a plurality of silicon layers is disposed on a substrate, a first gate structure is formed over a channel region of the first fin element. An air gap is formed such that it is disposed on a sidewall of the portion of the first gate structure. An epitaxial source/drain feature abuts the air gap. A portion of the first gate structure may also be disposed between first and second layers of the plurality of silicon layers.
US11158723B2	Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first well region, a second well region, an isolation structure, and a gate structure. The first well region is disposed in the substrate. The second well region is disposed in the substrate. The second well region is adjoining the first well region. The isolation structure is disposed in the first well region. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The gate structure includes a first gate portion and a second gate portion. The first gate portion overlaps the first well region and the second well region. There is an opening between the first gate portion and the second gate portion exposing a portion of the isolation structure.
US11158718B2	Assemblies which include wordlines having a first metal-containing material at least partially surrounding a second metal-containing material and having different crystallinity than the second metal-containing material Some embodiments include a memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. Channel material extends vertically along the stack. The wordline levels include conductive regions which have a first metal-containing material and a second metal-containing material. The first metal-containing material at least partially surrounds the second metal-containing material. The first metal-containing material has a different crystallinity than the second metal-containing material. In some embodiments the first metal-containing material is substantially amorphous, and the second metal-containing material has a mean grain size within a range of from greater than or equal to about 5 nm to less than or equal to about 200 nm. Charge-storage regions are adjacent the wordline levels. Charge-blocking regions are between the charge-storage regions and the conductive regions.
US11158708B1	Graphene channel silicon carbide power semiconductor transistor The invention provides a graphene channel silicon carbide power semiconductor transistor, and its cellular structure thereof. Characterized in that, a graphene strip serving as a channel is embedded in a surface of the P-type body region and two ends of the graphene strip are respectively contacted with a boundary between the N+-type source region and the P-type body region and a boundary between the P-type body region and the N-type drift region, and the graphene strip is distributed in a cellular manner in a gate width direction, a conducting channel of a device is still made of graphene; in the case of maintaining basically invariable on-resistance and current transmission capacity, the P-type body regions are separated by the graphene strip, thus enhancing a function of assisting depletion, which further reduces an overall off-state leakage current of the device, and improves a breakdown voltage.
US11158696B2	Electroluminescent display apparatus An electroluminescent display apparatus includes: a substrate, a plurality of subpixels on the substrate, a first electrode respectively in each of the plurality of subpixels, the first electrode including: a first sub-electrode, and a second sub-electrode, a light-emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light-emitting layer, wherein a whole upper surface of each of the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode contacts a lower surface of the light-emitting layer.
US11158685B2	Organic light-emitting diode touch display operating method An OLED touch display operation method is disclosed. The OLED touch display operation method includes the following steps: controlling a touch scan transition timing and a display multiplexer switching timing to maintain a specific equidistant relationship; when the OLED touch display performs display function, the OLED touch display performs touch scanning only for a part of display time, and stops touch scanning or performs touch voltage compensation scanning for another part of display time; and when being interfered by external noise, the OLED touch display performs touch scanning only in a blanking period out of the display time and the touch scanning frequency can be adjusted to avoid interference of external noise.
US11158683B2	Display device having an alignment structure A display device includes a lower substrate, a sub-pixel structure, an optical filter layer, a color filter layer, an upper substrate, and an alignment structure. The lower substrate has a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The sub-pixel structure is disposed in the display area on the lower substrate. The optical filter layer is disposed on the sub-pixel structure. The color filter layer is disposed on the optical filter layer. The upper substrate is disposed on the color filter layer. The alignment structure is disposed in the peripheral area on a bottom surface of the upper substrate, and contains a material equal to a material forming the optical filter layer and the color filter layer.
US11158682B2	Display panel A display panel includes an upper substrate to which external light is incident, a sealing member which is in a non-display area and couples the upper substrate to a lower display substrate. The upper display substrate includes: a base substrate; a light shielding layer and filter layer each corresponding to the non-display area and absorbing a portion of external light which is transmitted through the base substrate at the non-display area, the filter layer and the light shielding layer having different colors from each other. In a first non-display area of the base substrate which corresponds to the sealing member, only one among the filter layer and the light shielding layer is disposed. In a second non-display area of the base substrate which is adjacent to the first non-display area, both the filter layer and the light shielding layer are disposed.
US11158681B2	OLED display device and method of manufacturing OLED display device An OLED display device includes a substrate, subpixel lines on the substrate and an applied-material separation layer on the substrate. Each of the subpixel lines includes subpixels of the same color disposed along a first axis. The applied-material separation layer has application separation openings. Each of the application separation openings includes subpixels of the same color that are consecutive in one subpixel line. Within each application separation opening, organic light-emitting films of the subpixels of the same color are connected by an organic light-emitting film made of the same material as material of the organic light-emitting films of the subpixels. Banks between application separation openings in each of the subpixel lines are different in position from banks between application separation openings in an adjacent subpixel line when seen along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis.
US11158676B2	Sensors and electronic devices A sensor includes an anode and a cathode, and a near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer between the anode and the cathode. The near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer is configured to absorb light of at least a portion of a near-infrared wavelength spectrum and convert the absorbed light into an electrical signal. The near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer includes a first material having a maximum absorption wavelength in the near-infrared wavelength spectrum and a second material forming a pn junction with the first material and having a wider energy bandgap than an energy bandgap of the first material. The first material is included in the near-infrared photoelectric conversion layer in a smaller amount than the second material.
US11158670B2	Magnetic structures, semiconductor structures, and semiconductor devices Memory cells are disclosed. Magnetic regions within the memory cells include an alternating structure of magnetic sub-regions and coupler sub-regions. The coupler material of the coupler sub-regions antiferromagnetically couples neighboring magnetic sub-regions and effects or encourages a vertical magnetic orientation exhibited by the neighboring magnetic sub-regions. Neighboring magnetic sub-regions, spaced from one another by a coupler sub-region, exhibit oppositely directed magnetic orientations. The magnetic and coupler sub-regions may each be of a thickness tailored to form the magnetic region in a compact structure. Interference between magnetic dipole fields emitted from the magnetic region on switching of a free region in the memory cell may be reduced or eliminated. Also disclosed are semiconductor device structures, spin torque transfer magnetic random-access memory (STT-MRAM) systems, and methods of fabrication.
US11158654B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof An object is to reduce a capacitance value of parasitic capacitance without decreasing driving capability of a transistor in a semiconductor device such as an active matrix display device. Further, another object is to provide a semiconductor device in which the capacitance value of the parasitic capacitance was reduced, at low cost. An insulating layer other than a gate insulating layer is provided between a wiring which is formed of the same material layer as a gate electrode of the transistor and a wiring which is formed of the same material layer as a source electrode or a drain electrode.
US11158653B1	Method of manufacturing display panel and the display panel A method of manufacturing a display panel is that when the preparation of a front side of the display panel is finished, a structure composed of a protective layer, a sacrificial layer, a planarization layer, and a passivation layer is introduced as a protective film. The protective film structure does not contaminate vacuum equipment such as CVD or PVD. Moreover, the protective film structure has characteristics of hardness and abrasion resistance, so it does not produce residual stripper on the conveyor and does not interfere with the manufacturing process for the back side of the display panel. Moreover, the flatness of a surface of the film layer formed by CVD and coating machine is conducive to transfer and adsorption. The protective film may be completely removed by the means of LLO and dry-etching. The method of the process can effectively realize the double-sided process for single glass.
US11158639B2	Asymmetric FinFET in memory device, method of fabricating same and semiconductor device An asymmetric fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) in a memory device, a method for fabricating the FinFET and a semiconductor device are disclosed. In the provided FinFET and method, each of the active areas comprises a fin, a length of a first end of the fin on a first side of the active area and covered by the word line being different from a length of a second end of the fin on a second side of the active area and covered by the word line. For this reason, the present invention allows reduced process difficulty. In addition, the different lengths of the word lines can induce a weaker unidirectional electric field which suffers from much less current leakage, compared to a bidirectional electric field created in word lines with equal such length.
US11158634B1	Backside PN junction diode The present disclosure provides embodiments of semiconductor devices. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure include an elongated semiconductor member surrounded by an isolation feature and extending lengthwise along a first direction, a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature over a top surface of the elongated semiconductor member, a vertical stack of channel members each extending lengthwise between the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature along the first direction, a gate structure wrapping around each of the channel members, an epitaxial layer deposited on the bottom surface of the elongated semiconductor member, a silicide layer disposed on the epitaxial layer, and a conductive layer disposed on the silicide layer.
US11158632B1	Fin-based strap cell structure for improving memory performance A device includes a memory cell having a gate-all-around (GAA) transistor and the well strap cell having a dummy fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET). The GAA transistor includes a first fin extending along a first direction, and the dummy FinFET includes a second fin extending along the first direction. The GAA transistor includes first source/drain features over the first fin and suspended channel layers between the first source/drain features. The first source/drain features include a first type dopant. The suspended channel layers have a first channel width along a second direction different than the first direction. The dummy FinFET includes second source/drain features over the second fin and a fin channel layer between the second source/drain features. The second source/drain features include a second type dopant. The fin channel layer has a second channel width along the second direction. The second channel width is greater than the first channel width.
US11158626B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device including an electrostatic discharge protection circuit A semiconductor integrated circuit device may include a pad, a first voltage protection unit and a second voltage protection unit. The first voltage protection unit may be connected with the pad. The first voltage protection unit may be configured to maintain a turn-off state when a test voltage having a negative level may be applied from the pad. The second voltage protection unit may be connected between the first voltage protection unit and a ground terminal. The second voltage protection unit may be turned-on when an electrostatic voltage having a positive level may be applied from the pad. The second voltage protection unit may include a plurality of gate positive p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (GPPMOS) transistors serially connected with each other.
US11158625B2	Electrostatic protection device and manufacturing method thereof and array substrate An electrostatic protection device includes: a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a polarization film layer, in which the polarization film layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer and formed of a piezoelectric material which is capable of deforming when applied with electricity; a conductive cantilever, disposed on the second conductive layer and including a free end; and a charge diffusion layer, disposed at a side of the conductive cantilever away from the polarization film layer, electrically connected with the first conductive layer and spaced apart from the conductive cantilever, in which upon a voltage difference between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer reaching a predetermined value, the polarization film layer deforms to allow the conductive cantilever to connect with the charge diffusion layer.
US11158624B1	Cascode cell The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to unitary Cascode cells with resistance and capacitance optimization, and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a common source FET (CS-FET) in a first portion of a single common semiconductor region, the CS-FET comprising a source region and a drain region, a common gate FET (CG-FET) in a second portion of the single common semiconductor region, the CG-FET comprising a source region and a drain region, and a doped connecting region of the single common semiconductor region, connecting the drain of the CS-FET and the source of the CG-FET.
US11158623B2	Layout of semiconductor device and method of forming semiconductor device A layout of a semiconductor device and a method of forming a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device include a first fin and a second fin disposed on a substrate, a gate and a spacer. The first fin and the second fin both include two opposite edges, and the gate completely covers the two opposite edges of the first fin and only covers one sidewall of the two opposite edges of the second fin. The spacer is disposed at two sides of the gate, and the spacer covers another sidewall of the two opposite edges of the second fin.
US11158622B1	Three-dimensional memory devices Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a peripheral circuit on the substrate, a memory stack including interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the peripheral circuit, a P-type doped semiconductor layer above the memory stack, an N-well in the P-type doped semiconductor layer, a plurality of channel structures each extending vertically through the memory stack into the P-type doped semiconductor layer, a conductive layer in contact with upper ends of the plurality of channel structures, at least part of which is on the P-type doped semiconductor layer, a first source contact above the memory stack and in contact with the P-type doped semiconductor layer, and a second source contact above the memory stack and in contact with the N-well.
US11158618B2	Light conversion device A light conversion device includes a light-emitting unit, a photoelectric conversion unit, and an electroconductive bonding layer. Each of the light-emitting unit and the photoelectric conversion unit includes a first-type region and a second-type region opposite to the first-type region. The electroconductive bonding layer is disposed between the light-emitting unit and the photoelectric conversion unit for connecting the photoelectric conversion unit with the light-emitting unit. When the photoelectric conversion device is operated to receive a bias and an external light, the light-emitting unit generates a modulated light different from the external light in frequency.
US11158617B2	Semiconductor device including a circuit for transmitting a signal Reliability of a semiconductor device is improved. The semiconductor device PKG1 includes a wiring substrate SUB1, a semiconductor chip CHP1 and a capacitor CDC mounted on the upper surface 2t of the wiring substrate SUB1, and a lid LD formed of a metallic plate covering the semiconductor chip CHP1 and the wiring substrate SUB1. The semiconductor chip CHP1 is bonded to the lid LD via a conductive adhesive layer, and the capacitor CDC, which is thicker than the thickness of the semiconductor chip CHP1, is disposed in the cut off portion 4d1 provided in the lid LD, and is exposed from the lid LD.
US11158615B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a base assembly comprising a first substrate, a first device on a top surface of the first substrate, and a first encapsulant on the top surface of the first substrate and bounding a side surface of the first device. The semiconductor device further comprises a conductive pillar on the first substrate and in the first molding compound, wherein the conductive pillar comprises a non-conductive pillar core and a conductive pillar shell on the pillar core.
US11158606B2	Molded direct bonded and interconnected stack Dies and/or wafers are stacked and bonded in various arrangements including stacks, and may be covered with a molding to facilitate handling, packaging, and the like. In various examples, the molding may cover more or less of a stack, to facilitate connectivity with the devices of the stack, to enhance thermal management, and so forth.
US11158603B2	Semiconductor package and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip, a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure that are on the first semiconductor chip and spaced apart from each other across the second semiconductor chip, and a resin-containing member between the second semiconductor chip and the first semiconductor structure and between the second semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor structure. The semiconductor package may be fabricated at a wafer level.
US11158594B2	Semiconductor packages having improved reliability in bonds between connection conductors and pads A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip having a through-electrode and an upper connection pad on an upper surface of the first semiconductor chip that is connected to the through-electrode; a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip, and having a lower connection pad on a lower surface of the second semiconductor chip; a non-conductive film between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, with the non-conductive film including voids having an average diameter of 1 μm to 100 μm, the voids having a volume fraction of 0.1 to 5 vol %; and a connection conductor that penetrates the non-conductive film and connects the upper connection pad and the lower connection pad.
US11158593B2	Structures for bonding a group III-V device to a substrate by stacked conductive bumps Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a method for forming an integrated chip in which a group III-V device is bonded to a substrate, as well as the resulting integrated chip. In some embodiments, the method includes: forming a chip including an epitaxial stack, a metal structure on the epitaxial stack, and a diffusion layer between the metal structure and the epitaxial stack; bonding the chip to a substrate so the metal structure is between the substrate and the epitaxial stack; and performing an etch into the epitaxial stack to form a mesa structure with sidewalls spaced from sidewalls of the diffusion layer. The metal structure may, for example, be a metal bump patterned before the bonding or may, for example, be a metal layer that is on an etch stop layer and that protrudes through the etch stop layer to the diffusion layer.
US11158586B2	Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate including a first surface and a conductive trace extending over the substrate; a die disposed over the first surface of the substrate; a molding disposed over the first surface of the substrate and covering the die; and a metallic layer surrounding the molding and the substrate, wherein the metallic layer is electrically connected to at least a portion of the conductive trace exposed through the substrate.
US11158578B2	High density interconnect device and method Embodiments that allow both high density and low density interconnection between microelectronic die and motherboard via Direct Chip Attach (DCA) are described. In some embodiments, microelectronic die have a high density interconnect with a small bump pitch located along one edge and a lower density connection region with a larger bump pitch located in other regions of the die. The high density interconnect regions between die are interconnected using an interconnecting bridge made out of a material that can support high density interconnect manufactured into it, such as silicon. The lower density connection regions are used to attach interconnected die directly to a board using DCA. The high density interconnect can utilize current Controlled Collapsed Chip Connection (C4) spacing when interconnecting die with an interconnecting bridge, while allowing much larger spacing on circuit boards.
US11158577B2	Methods for fabricating microelectronic devices with contacts to conductive staircase steps, and related devices and systems Methods for forming microelectronic devices include forming a staircase structure in a stack structure having a vertically alternating sequence of insulative and conductive materials arranged in tiers. Steps are at lateral ends of the tiers. Contact openings of different aspect ratios are formed in fill material adjacent the staircase structure, with some openings terminating in the fill material and others exposing portions of the conductive material of upper tiers of the stack structure. Additional conductive material is selectively formed on the exposed portions of the conductive material. The contact openings initially terminating in the fill material are extended to expose portions of the conductive material of lower elevations. Contacts are formed, with some extending to the additional conductive material and others extending to conductive material of the tiers of the lower elevations. Microelectronic devices and systems incorporating such staircase structures and contacts are also disclosed.
US11158573B2	Interconnect structures Representative techniques and devices, including process steps may be employed to mitigate undesired dishing in conductive interconnect structures and erosion of dielectric bonding surfaces. For example, an embedded layer may be added to the dished or eroded surface to eliminate unwanted dishing or voids and to form a planar bonding surface. Additional techniques and devices, including process steps may be employed to form desired openings in conductive interconnect structures, where the openings can have a predetermined or desired volume relative to the volume of conductive material of the interconnect structures. Each of these techniques, devices, and processes can provide for the use of larger diameter, larger volume, or mixed-sized conductive interconnect structures at the bonding surface of bonded dies and wafers.
US11158570B2	Semiconductor devices having electrostatic discharge layouts for reduced capacitance Semiconductor devices having busing layouts configured to reduce on-die capacitance are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an electrostatic discharge device electrically connected in parallel with an integrated circuit and configured to divert high voltages generated during an electrostatic discharge event away from the integrated circuit. The semiconductor device further includes a signal bus and a power bus electrically connected to the electrostatic discharge device. The signal bus includes a plurality of first fingers grouped into first groups and the power bus includes a plurality of second fingers grouped into second groups. The first groups are positioned generally parallel to and interleaved between the second groups.
US11158568B2	Package with wall-side capacitors An apparatus is provided which comprises: a plurality of organic dielectric layers forming a substrate, a plurality of first conductive contacts on a top surface of the substrate, a plurality of second conductive contacts on a bottom surface of the substrate, a plurality of third conductive contacts on a side wall surface of the substrate, and one or more discrete capacitor(s) coupled with the third conductive contacts on the side wall surface. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US11158557B2	Semiconductor device with a passivation layer and method for producing thereof A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body comprising a first surface and an edge surface, a contact electrode formed on the first surface and comprising an outer edge side, and a passivation layer section conformally covering the outer edge side of the contact electrode. The passivation layer section is a multi-layer stack comprising a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. Each of the first, second and third layers comprise outer edge sides facing the edge surface and opposite facing inner edge sides. The outer edge side of the contact electrode is disposed laterally between the inner edge sides and the outer edge sides of each layer. The inner and outer edge sides of the third layer are closer to the outer edge side of the electrode than the respective inner and outer edge sides of the first and second layer.
US11158546B2	Semiconductor arrangement and method of forming A semiconductor arrangement is provided comprising a guard region. The semiconductor arrangement comprises an active region disposed on a first side of the guard region. The active region comprises an active device. The guard region of the semiconductor arrangement comprises residue from the active region. A method of forming a semiconductor arrangement is also provided.
US11158540B2	Light-absorbing mask for hybrid laser scribing and plasma etch wafer singulation process Light-absorbing masks and methods of dicing semiconductor wafers are described. In an example, a method of dicing a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of integrated circuits involves forming a mask above the semiconductor wafer. The mask includes a water-soluble matrix based on a solid component and water, and a light-absorber species throughout the water-soluble matrix. The mask and a portion of the semiconductor wafer are patterned with a laser scribing process to provide a patterned mask with gaps and corresponding trenches in the semiconductor wafer in regions between the integrated circuits. The semiconductor wafer is plasma etched through the gaps in the patterned mask to extend the trenches and to singulate the integrated circuits. The patterned mask protects the integrated circuits during the plasma etching.
US11158534B2	SOI substrate The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The SOI substrate includes a dielectric layer disposed over a first substrate. The dielectric layer has an outside edge aligned with an outside edge of the first substrate. An active layer covers a first annular portion of an upper surface of the dielectric layer. The upper surface of the dielectric layer has a second annular portion that surrounds the first annular portion and extends to the outside edge of the dielectric layer. The second annular portion is uncovered by the active layer.
US11158532B2	Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a fabrication method. The method includes: providing a substrate and forming initial fins on the substrate. The initial fins include a sacrificial material layer and a first material layer on the sacrificial material layer, first trenches are formed between adjacent initial fins, and the first trenches expose the substrate. A first layer is formed in the first trenches. Second trenches are formed in the initial fins. The second trenches expose the substrate, the sacrificial material layer is formed into a sacrificial fin layer, the first material layer is formed into fins, and the fins are located on the sacrificial fin layer. The sacrificial fin layer is removed to form first fin openings between the substrate and the fins. An isolation structure is formed on the substrate and in the first fin openings.
US11158531B2	Wafer cassette handling apparatus and operating method thereof An operating method of a wafer cassette handling apparatus includes at least the following steps. A stage that carries a wafer cassette is moved into a main body of a wafer cassette handling apparatus to open a cassette door of the wafer cassette. The stage that carries the wafer cassette is moved out of the main body after the cassette door is opened. A wafer is extracted from the wafer cassette and transferred to a processing system. Another operating method and a wafer cassette handling apparatus are also provided.
US11158527B2	Thermal management systems and methods for wafer processing systems A workpiece holder includes a puck having a cylindrical axis, a radius about the cylindrical axis, and a thickness. At least a top surface of the puck is substantially planar, and the puck defines one or more thermal breaks. Each thermal break is a radial recess that intersects at least one of the top surface and a bottom surface of the cylindrical puck. The radial recess has a thermal break depth that extends through at least half of the puck thickness, and a thermal break radius that is at least one-half of the puck radius. A method of processing a wafer includes processing the wafer with a first process that provides a first center-to-edge process variation, and subsequently, processing the wafer with a second process that provides a second center-to-edge process variation that substantially compensates for the first center-to-edge process variation.
US11158525B2	Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method A recovery route returns, to a retaining tank, mixed solution supplied to a substrate processing unit. A discarding route discards the supplied mixed solution to a place other than the retaining tank. A switching controller causes the supplied mixed solution to flow into the discarding route during a time interval until a first time interval has elapsed from a time point when the substrate processing unit starts to supply the mixed solution; causes the supplied mixed solution to flow into the recovery route during a time interval until a second time interval, which is decided based on a predetermined recovery rate, has elapsed after the first time interval elapses; and causes the supplied mixed solution to flow into the discarding route during a time interval until supply of the mixed solution has been ended from a time point when the second time interval elapses.
US11158515B2	Selective metal removal for conductive interconnects in integrated circuitry Techniques for selectively removing a metal or conductive material during processing of a semiconductor die for high-voltage applications are provided. In some embodiments, the techniques treat a metallized semiconductor die to transfer a feature from a patterned photoresist layer deposited on the metallized semiconductor die. In addition, the patterned metallized semiconductor die can be subjected to an etch process to remove an amount of metal according to the feature in the pattern, resulting in a treated metallized semiconductor die that defines an opening adjacent to at least a pair of neighboring metal interconnects in the die. The treated metallized semiconductor die can be further treated to backfill the opening with a dielectric material, resulting in a metallized semiconductor die having a backfilled dielectric member. Such a metallized semiconductor die can be further processed according to a process of record until metallization, after which additional selective removal of another amount of metal can be implemented. Semiconductor dies having neighboring metal interconnects separated by backfilled dielectric regions also are provided.
US11158508B2	Barrier layer above anti-punch through (APT) implant region to improve mobility of channel region of fin field effect transistor (finFET) device structure A fin field device structure and method for forming the same are provided. The FinFET device structure includes a protruding structure extending from a substrate and an anti-punch through implant (APT) region formed in the protruding structure. The FinFET device structure includes a barrier layer formed on the APT region, and the barrier layer has a width in a horizontal direction. The width gradually tapers from a bottom of the barrier layer to a top of the barrier layer.
US11158506B2	Self-aligned, over etched hard mask fabrication method and structure A hard mask and a method of creating thereof are provided. A first layer is deposited that is configured to provide at least one of a chemical and a mechanical adhesion to a layer immediately below it. A second layer is deposited having an etch selectivity that is faster than the first layer. A third layer is deposited having an etch selectivity that is slower than the first and second layers. The third layer has a composite strength that is higher than the first and second layers. A photoresist layer is deposited on top of the third layer and chemically removed above an inner opening. The third layer and part of the second layer are anisotropically etched through the inner opening. The second layer and the first layer are isotropically etched to create overhang regions of the third layer.
US11158504B2	Flash-lamp annealing method of making polycrystalline silicon A method of making polycrystalline silicon (p-Si), including: depositing amorphous silicon to produce an amorphous silicon super-mesa; dehydrogenating the amorphous silicon; patterning the super-mesa to produce a patterned substrate; depositing a capping oxide layer on the amorphous silicon on the patterned substrate; heating the capped, patterned substrate to the crystallization temperature of the a-Si; and flash lamp annealing the patterned substrate with a xenon lamp to produce p-Si having at least one super-mesa, and the super-mesa having supersized grains. Also disclosed are p-Si articles and devices incorporating the articles, and an apparatus for making the p-Si articles.
US11158501B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium There is provided a technique that includes: (a) supplying aminosilane-based gas to a substrate having a surface on which first and second bases are exposed, to adsorb silicon contained in the aminosilane-based gas on a surface of one of the first and second bases; (b) supplying fluorine-containing gas to the substrate after the silicon is adsorbed on the surface of the one of the first and second bases, to react the silicon adsorbed on the surface of the one of the first and second bases with the fluorine-containing gas to modify the surface of the one of the first and second bases; and (c) supplying film-forming gas to the substrate after the surface of the one of the first and second bases is modified, to form a film on a surface of the other of the first and second bases different from the one of the first and second bases.
US11158491B2	Target assembly for safe and economic evaporation of brittle materials The present invention discloses a target assembly which allows safe, fracture-free and economic operation of target materials with low fracture toughness and/or bending strength during arc evaporation processes as well as in sputtering processes. The present invention discloses a target assembly for PVD processes, comprising a target, and a target holding device (20), characterized in that the target (10) comprises a first bayonet lock and the target holding device (20) comprises a counterbody for the first bayonet lock of the target and a second bayonet lock for engaging the target assembly in the cooling means of the deposition chamber.
US11158485B2	Operating a particle beam device A particle beam device comprises a first particle beam column for providing a first particle beam and a second particle beam column for providing a second particle beam. Operating the particle beam device may include: supplying the second particle beam with second charged particles onto an object using the second particle beam column, loading a value of a control parameter into a control unit from a database or calculating the value of the control parameter in the control unit, setting an objective lens excitation of a first objective lens of the first particle beam column using the value of the control parameter, detecting second interaction particles using a particle detector. The second interaction particles may emerge from an interaction of the second particle beam with the object when the second particle beam is incident on the object.
US11158484B2	Electron beam inspection tool and method of controlling heat load An e-beam inspection tool is disclosed, the tool comprising, an electron optics system configured to generate an electron beam, an object table configured to hold a specimen, a positioning device configured to position the object table, the positioning device comprising an actuator, wherein the positioning device further comprises a heating device configured to generate a heat load and a heat load controller to control the generated heat load at least partly based on an actuator heat load generated in the actuator.
US11158473B2	Solid state circuit breaker button interlocking system A multi-level feedback actuator assembly for a circuit breaker assembly including an interlock system. The interlock system for the multi-level feedback actuator assembly is structured to maintain the multi-level feedback actuator assembly, and elements thereof, in a safe configuration. The interlock system for the multi-level feedback actuator assembly includes an interlock assembly structured to configure the rotary solenoid and at least one of the first actuator or the second actuator in a safe configuration.
US11158471B2	Housing of electronic device, method of manufacturing housing of electronic device, and breaker having the same Provided is a breaker capable of further downsizing without impairing rigidity and strength of a case. The breaker 1 comprises a fixed contact 21, a movable piece 4 having and pressing a movable contact 41 to the fixed contact 21, a thermally responsive element 5 for moving the movable piece 4 to separate the movable contact 41 from the fixed contact 21 by deformation thereof responding to temperature change, a case for containing the fixed piece 21, the movable piece 4 and the thermally responsive element 5, and a cover piece 8 attached on the case 7. The case 7 has an end face 72 on which the cover piece 8 is disposed, a containing recess 73 caved from the end face 72 and forming a space to which the movable piece 4 and the thermally responsive element 5 are contained, and a first protrusion protruding from the end face 72 and to which the cover piece 8 is fitted.
US11158455B2	Electronic component having body with exposed lower portion An electronic component includes a capacitor body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes, and a first to sixth surfaces, the first and the second internal electrodes being exposed through the third and the fourth surfaces, respectively; first and second external electrodes respectively extending from the third and fourth surfaces of the body to a portion of the first surface and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes; a shielding layer comprising a cap portion disposed on the second surface of the capacitor body and a side wall portion disposed on the third, fourth, fifth and sixth surfaces of the capacitor body; and an insulating layer disposed between the capacitor body and the shielding layer. A lower portion of the capacitor body is exposed from the insulating layer and the shielding layer.
US11158448B2	Packaging layer inductor An inductor is formed in an IC device packaging structure. The structure includes an encapsulating material, with a ferromagnetic core in the encapsulation material. A plurality of metal layers are provided in the encapsulation material forming an inductor coil extending around the ferromagnetic core so as to form an inductor.
US11158446B2	Magnet release A magnet release device and of the type having a hinge barrel 11 or hinge post 13 affixed to the periphery of the magnet, using a rotating lever arm A 15, which is cam shaped with a leverage tool port 26.
US11158440B2	Capacitive power transmission cable A capacitive power transmission cable (1) having at least two sets of conductive strands (2) and the strands of the sets are distributed in a transverse cross-section of the cable, whereby the two sets are in capacitive relation to each other, wherein preferably, the capacitance is at least 10 nF/m.
US11158436B2	Filter system for the local attenuation of X-radiation, X-ray apparatus and method for locally changing the intensity of X-radiation A filter system is for the local attenuation of X-radiation. In an embodiment, the filter system includes a filter device, arranged in a beam path of an X-ray apparatus and including a channel arrangement, the channel arrangement including a multiplicity of channel sections extending in parallel on a plane; a supply device to provide a 2-phase fluid flow containing drops of an absorber liquid, to absorb X-radiation and a carrier liquid transparent to X-radiation; and a sorting section, including an input connected to the supply device, a first output connected to the channel arrangement, a second output, and a deflection device to direct individual drops of the absorber liquid to the first output or the second output.
US11158422B1	Measurement and testing system that includes a data processing device configured to synchronize first and second signals by using time-delayed values or reconstructed values occurring coincident with a transition of a digital time reference signal A measurement and testing system is disclosed herein. The measurement and testing system includes a first measurement device and a second measurement device and a data processing device operatively coupled to the first measurement device and the second measurement device. In one or more embodiments, the data processing device is configured to synchronize each of a first plurality of data values from the first measurement device with each of a second plurality of data values from the second measurement device by determining which first timestamps associated with the first plurality of data values correspond to second timestamps associated with the second plurality of data values. In one or more other embodiments, the data processing device is configured to compute time-delayed values of one or more first measurement signals from a first measurement device using a predetermined time delay.
US11158410B2	Medical information processing apparatus, medical information processing system, medical information processing method, and storage medium A medical information processing apparatus processes structured document information including a plurality of pieces of partial information obtained by classifying information concerning imaging diagnosis for each predetermined type and relation information indicating a relation between the plurality of pieces of partial information. The medical information processing apparatus includes: a selection unit configured to select partial information and relation information as copy targets from the structured document information which is being displayed; a decision unit configured to decide an arrangement of the partial information in copy information based on the selected partial information and the selected relation information; and a generating unit configured to generate data by converting the selected partial information and the selected relation information based on the decided arrangement.
US11158405B2	Pre-operative assessment and inventory management system A system of generating a pre-operative assessment of a patient includes an assessment system configured to communicate with client electronic devices. The system receives patient information pertaining to a patient, uses the patient information to access one or more medical images associated with the patient, performs one or more image processing techniques on the one or more medical images to identify measurements pertaining to an internal bodily structure of the patient, identifies one or more implant components for the patient, determines whether the one or more implant components are currently stocked, in response to determining that the one or more implant components are not currently stocked, automatically generates and placing an order for the one or more implant components that are not stocked, generates a pre-operative assessment for the patient, and causes the assessment to be displayed on a display device of a client electronic device.
US11158393B2	Intra-code word wear leveling techniques Methods, systems, and devices for spare substitution in a memory system are described. Aspects include a memory device identifying a rotation index that indicates a first assignment of logical channel to physical channels for code words stored in a memory medium. The memory device may use a pointer to indicate one or more code word addresses that are to be rotated and update a value of the pointer associated with a range for the rotation index based on a condition being satisfied. The memory device may rotate a first code word according to a first assignment of the rotation index, where the rotating may occur at an address of the memory medium corresponding to the updated value of the pointer. Additionally, the memory device may execute access operations on the memory medium that include multiplexing multiple logical channels to multiple physical channels based on the rotation index and the pointer.
US11158389B2	Memory device A memory device includes a semiconductor column extending above a substrate, a first conductive layer on a first side of the semiconductor column, a second conductive layer on a second side of the semiconductor column, opposite to the first conductive layer, a third conductive layer above or below the first conductive layer and on the first side of the semiconductor column, a fourth conductive layer on the second side of the semiconductor column, opposite to the third conductive layer, and a bit line connected to the semiconductor column. During reading in which a positive voltage is applied to the bit line, first, second, third, and fourth voltages applied to the first, second, third, and fourth conductive layers, respectively, wherein the first voltage and the third voltage are higher than each of the second voltage and the fourth voltage, and the third voltage is higher than the first voltage.
US11158385B2	Semiconductor memory device that includes block decoders each having plural transistors and a latch circuit A semiconductor memory device includes a block decoder having a sense node, and a control unit. The block decoder includes first and second transistors each connected between a first node and ground, a third transistor connected between a power source voltage and a second node, a fourth transistor connected between the first and second nodes and controlled by the same gate signal as the third transistor, a fifth transistor having a first terminal connected to the sense node and a gate connected to the second node through an inverter, and a latch circuit that switches the first transistor on and off according to its setting. The control unit determines the setting of the latch circuit, according to a logic level based on a voltage of the sense node during an operation in which the second and third transistors are turned off and the fourth transistor is turned on.
US11158384B1	Apparatus and methods for configurable bit line isolation in non-volatile memory An apparatus is provided that includes a plurality of NAND strings having a common set of word lines. Each NAND string includes data memory cells for data storage and dummy memory cells connected in series with the data memory cells. A first group of NAND strings includes dummy memory cells with a first pattern of threshold voltages and a second group of NAND strings includes dummy memory cells with a second pattern of threshold voltages for separate isolation of data memory cells of the first and second groups of NAND strings from corresponding bit lines.
US11158380B1	Memory device and erasing and verification method thereof A memory device includes a plurality of memory blocks, and a control circuit. A selected memory block of the plurality of memory blocks comprises a top select gate, a bottom select gate, a plurality of word lines, a common-source line, and a P-well. The control circuit performs an erasing and verification method, wherein the erasing and verification method includes erasing the selected memory block during an erasing stage; and maintaining the bottom select gate to be turned on during a maintaining period before the top select gate are turned on during a verification stage.
US11158369B2	On-chip non-volatile memory (NVM) search The disclosure relates in some aspects to on-chip processing circuitry formed within the die of a non-volatile (NVM) array to perform data searches. In some aspects, the die includes components configured to sense wordlines of stored data in the NVM array by applying voltages on the wordlines serially, and then search for an input data pattern within the serially-sensed wordlines. In some examples, the components of the die include latches and circuits configured to perform bitwise latch logic search operations. In other examples, the search components are configured with under-the-array or next-to-the-array dedicated search circuitry that uses registers and/or random access memory (RAM). Other aspects relate to a separate controller device for controlling the on-chip NVM search operations. For example, the controller may determine whether to search for data using search components of the NVM die or processors of the controller based, e.g., on a degree of fragmentation of data.
US11158354B2	Folding holder for an external hard drive The embodied invention is a bendable portable hard drive holder with four foldable arms, an adhering central element, a surface adhering element for attachment to a surface, and bendable metal in the 4 foldable arms. The invention is suited for portable use with a hard drive as the two adhering elements are separable, such as by use of a magnet or hook and loop attachment. The holder remains on the hard drive for improved convenience.
US11158350B2	Systems and methods for protocol for animated read along text A system and method for displaying emphasized text are described. A line of text having multiple words is displayed successively emphasized at the pace of human speech. Each of the words is displayed in a first state. The emphasized word is then displayed in a second state as having an outline. Next, the emphasized word is displayed in a third state as heavier-weighted text. Finally, the emphasized word is displayed in a fourth state as regular text. The words are visually emphasized one at a time such that a first word is displayed in the third state when a second word is displayed in the second state and the first word is displayed from the third state to the fourth state when the second word is displayed from the second state to the third state and a third word is displayed in the second state.
US11158346B2	Determining high-interest durations of gameplay sessions from user inputs In various examples, durations of relatively high user activity within a gameplay session may be determined from user input events using a running user activity measurement. Once a duration is identified, it may be further analyzed to merge the duration with one or more other durations and/or to determine or predict whether the duration would be of sufficient interest for further action. A user interest score for an identified duration may be computed based on a set of the user input events that occur in the duration and used to determine and/or predict whether the duration would be of sufficient interest for further action. In some cases, an action may be performed based on determining the user interest score is greater than a statistical value that is computed from user interest scores of multiple identified durations.
US11158345B2	Controlling capture of content using one or more client electronic devices A master electronic device is provided. The master electronic device is configured to control capture of content using one or more client electronic devices. The master electronic device may include a user interface module configured to receive an indication of a control-input. Further, the master electronic device may include a communication module configured to communicate data between the master electronic device and one or more client electronic devices. The communication may include wireless transmission of the control-input to the one or more client electronic devices. Additionally, the one or more client electronic devices may include a means to capture content in response to the control-input. The means to capture content may be activated in response to the received control-input.
US11158344B1	Video ingestion and clip creation Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for improving story assembly and video summarization. For example, video clips may be received and a theme may be determined from the received video clips based on annotation data or other characteristics of the received video data. Individual moments may be extracted from the video clips, based on the selected theme and the annotation data. The moments may be ranked based on a priority metric corresponding to content determined to be desirable for purposes of video summarization. Select moments may be chosen based on the priority metric and a structure may be determined based on the selected theme. Finally, a video summarization may be generated using the selected theme and the structure, the video summarization including the select moments.
US11158335B1	Audio beam selection A voice-controlled device includes a beamformer for determining audio data corresponding to one or more directions and a beam selector for selecting in which direction a source of target audio lies. The device determines magnitude spectrums for each beam and for each frequency bin in each beam for each frame of audio data. The device determines frame-by-frame changes in the magnitude and filters the changes to smooth them. The device selects the beam having the greatest smoothed change in magnitude as corresponding to speech.
US11158333B2	Multi-stream target-speech detection and channel fusion Audio processing systems and methods include an audio sensor array configured to receive a multichannel audio input and generate a corresponding multichannel audio signal and target-speech detection logic and an automatic speech recognition engine or VoIP application. An audio processing device includes a target speech enhancement engine configured to analyze a multichannel audio input signal and generate a plurality of enhanced target streams, a multi-stream target-speech detection generator comprising a plurality of target-speech detector engines each configured to determine a probability of detecting a specific target-speech of interest in the stream, wherein the multi-stream target-speech detection generator is configured to determine a plurality of weights associated with the enhanced target streams, and a fusion subsystem configured to apply the plurality of weights to the enhanced target streams to generate an enhancement output signal.
US11158331B2	Audio coding device, audio coding method, audio coding program, audio decoding device, audio decoding method, and audio decoding program An audio signal transmission device for encoding an audio signal includes an audio encoding unit that encodes an audio signal and a side information encoding unit that calculates and encodes side information from a look-ahead signal. An audio signal receiving device for decoding an audio code and outputting an audio signal includes: an audio code buffer that detects packet loss based on a received state of an audio packet, an audio parameter decoding unit that decodes an audio code when an audio packet is correctly received, a side information decoding unit that decodes a side information code when an audio packet is correctly received, a side information accumulation unit that accumulates side information obtained by decoding a side information code, an audio parameter missing processing unit that outputs an audio parameter upon detection of audio packet loss, and an audio synthesis unit that synthesizes decoded audio from the audio parameter.
US11158324B2	Speaker separation model training method, two-speaker separation method and computing device A speaker acquires audio data and performing processing. Audio features of the audio data are extracted. The audio features are inputted into a preset neural network model for training to obtain vector features. A first similarity value between a first vector feature and a second vector feature of a first speaker and a second similarity value between the first vector feature and a third vector feature of a second speaker are calculated. A loss function value is calculated and when is less than or equal to a preset loss function threshold, a training process of the speaker separation model is ended and parameters are updated. A two-speaker separation method, a terminal, and a storage medium are disclosed. Feature extraction capabilities of the model are enhanced, and accuracy of separation between speakers is improved, especially in long meetings and conversations.
US11158323B2	Electronic apparatus, electronic system and control method thereof An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes a communicator; and a processor configured to select a plurality of different words respectively corresponding to a plurality of characters based on occurrence of a password input event, and to transmit the plurality of selected words to a terminal device through the communicator, and based on a user voice including at least one of the plurality of selected words being received, perform password authentication based on a character corresponding to the at least one of the plurality of selected words.
US11158320B2	Methods and systems for speech detection Methods and systems for processing user input to a computing system are disclosed. The computing system has access to an audio input and a visual input such as a camera. Face detection is performed on an image from the visual input, and if a face is detected this triggers the recording of audio and making the audio available to a speech processing function. Further verification steps can be combined with the face detection step for a multi-factor verification of user intent to interact with the system.
US11158317B2	Methods, systems and apparatus for voice control of a utility A method of using speech recognition to control a utility, comprising: receiving a speech command spoken by a user and captured by at least one microphone; processing the speech command in order to automatically recognize and enact an intention of the user in each of a sequence of spoken elements in the command, the elements having an order from first to last in time, with at least one of the elements indicating an intention of the user to control the utility and a further one or more of the elements each specifying a respective parameter of the control intended by the user; and after the speaking of the first element in the voice command but prior to enacting the last element of the command, controlling illumination emitted by one or more luminaires of a lighting system to provide feedback to the user regarding the processing of the speech command, wherein the utility comprises one of: heating, air conditioning, ventilation, a window treatment, or play-out of media from an entertainment system.
US11158315B2	Secure speech recognition Methods, systems and computer program products for operating a secure speech recognition are provided. Aspects include receiving a speech recognition request from a user, the speech recognition request including a captured audio file and filtering the captured audio file to create an in-band audio file and at least one out-of-band audio file. Aspects also include creating an in-band text file based on the in-band audio file and creating an out-of-band text file based on the out-of-band audio file. Aspects further include calculating an attack risk based at least in part on the in-band text file and the out-of-band text file. Based on a determination that the attack risk is below a threshold value, aspects include executing the speech recognition request.
US11158307B1	Alternate utterance generation A system for handling errors during automatic speech recognition by processing a potentially defective utterance to determine an alternative, potentially successful utterance. The system processes the N-best ASR hypotheses corresponding to the defective utterance using a trained model to generate a word-level feature vector. The word-level feature vector is processed using a sequence-to-sequence architecture to determine the alternate utterance.
US11158306B2	Building system with entity graph commands One or more non-transitory computer readable media contain program instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to: receive first raw data including one or more first data points generated by a first object of a plurality of objects associated with one or more buildings; generate first input timeseries according to the one or more data points; access a database of interconnected smart entities, the smart entities including object entities representing each of the plurality of objects and data entities representing stored data, the smart entities being interconnected by relational objects indicating relationships between the smart entities; identify a first object entity representing the first object from a first identifier in the first input timeseries; identify a first data entity from a first relational object indicating a relationship between the first object entity and the first data entity; and store the first input timeseries in the first data entity.
US11158301B2	Method for eliminating specific object voice and ear-wearing audio device using same A method for eliminating a specific object voice and an ear-wearing audio device using the same are provided. The ear-wearing audio device includes a plurality of voice receiving units, a voice direction tracking unit, a direction enhancement unit, a window cutting unit, a voiceprint recognition unit, a voice cancellation unit and two speakers. The voice receiving units are arranged in an array to obtain a sound signal. The voice direction tracking unit is configured to track a plurality of sound sources to obtain a plurality of sound source directions. The voiceprint recognition unit determines whether the sound signal contains a specific object voice in each of the sound source directions. If the sound signal contains the specific object voice in one of the sound source directions, the voice cancellation adjusts a field pattern using a beamforming technique to eliminate the specific object voice.
US11158298B1	Wall-mounted acoustic deadening A wall-mounted acoustic deadening device includes a mounting device including a mounting plate and a mounting peg extending from the mounting plate and having a first portion adjacent the mounting plate with a first diameter and a second portion opposite the mounting plate having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter. The device also includes at least two panels, each panel including a plurality of panel holes. A panel hole diameter is less than the first diameter and greater than or equal to the second diameter. A first panel is configured to be attached to the mounting device via the mounting peg extending through one of the plurality of panel holes. A second panel is configured to be attached to the mounting device adjacent to the first panel via the mounting peg extending through the one of the plurality of panel holes.
US11158294B2	Electronic musical instrument Systems and methods are directed to generating music. In one example, an electronic musical instrument includes a first handheld unit. The electronic musical instrument further includes a second handheld unit, the second handheld unit being communicatively coupled to the first handheld unit. The first handheld unit includes a plurality of input controls configured to indicate a selection of a note of a musical scale. The second handheld unit is configured to initiate output of the selected note.
US11158292B2	Method and apparatus for dynamically changing display clock frequency Upon external display configuration change, a graphics display driver or any suitable hardware or software modifies the clock frequency of the processor core (e.g., graphics processor core) display engine. The graphics display driver or any suitable hardware or software reprograms the core display clock PLL (CDCLK PLL) to a new frequency, without any dead clocks during such frequency change. A divide-by-2 divider changes the frequency of the PLL on the fly or dynamically. The technique may not require the PLL to be turned off and turned back again at all.
US11158283B2	Electronic device for determining state of display using one or more specified pins An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display panel, a display driver integrated circuit (DDI) that drives the display panel, a first connector that is connected to the DDI and that includes a first display pin and a second display pin, the first display pin and the second display pin being connected together, a substrate, a second connector that is connected to the substrate and coupled to the first connector and that includes a first board pin and a second board pin, one of the first board pin and the second board pin being connected to a resistor, and at least one processor mounted on the substrate and configured to determine at least one of a coupled state of the first connector and the second connector or a state of the DDI, based on a signal received from the first board pin or the second board pin.
US11158273B1	GOA driving circuit and display device A gate driver on array (GOA) driving circuit including a power management IC and a level shifter circuit connected in order, wherein the level shifter circuit at least includes a first switch transistor, a second switch transistor, a detection unit, and a clock signal output terminal, the first switch transistor is connected to the second switch transistor, and the clock signal output terminal is configured to connect to the GOA circuit, and wherein the detection unit is connected to the first switch transistor and the second switch transistor respectively, configured to detect power consumption of the first switch transistor and the second switch transistor and feedback a detection result that is configured to control an on/off state of a signal output of the power management IC.
US11158272B2	Display device including data drivers A display device includes a display panel including pixels disposed at rows and columns, first data lines respectively disposed at the columns, and second data lines respectively disposed at the columns, a first data driver connected to the first data lines, and a second data driver connected to the second data lines. A first portion of the pixels are connected to the first data lines, and a second portion of the pixels are connected to the second data lines. The first data driver provides first gray voltages corresponding to a first gamma curve to the first portion of the pixels through the first data lines, and the second data driver provides second gray voltages corresponding to a second gamma curve different from the first gamma curve to the second portion of the pixels through the second data lines.
US11158271B2	Driving method of display device and display device According to one embodiment, a driving method of a display device including a display area in which liquid crystal pixels are arranged in a matrix, a plurality of scanning lines arranged along display rows, a plurality of signal lines arranged along display columns, a backlight which illuminates the display area, and a controller which controls a display operation, the driving method includes via the controller, driving the scanning lines alternately from a center of the display area to both edges of the display area, outputting video data corresponding to a driven scanning line to the signal lines in synchronization with the driving of the scanning line, and turning on the backlight for a predetermined time after outputting the video data of one frame.
US11158263B2	Display device which prevents formation of parasitic capacitor in a pixel A display device includes: a plurality of pixels; a plurality of data lines configured to supply data signals to the pixels, a plurality of scan lines configured to supply scan signals to the pixels, and a power line configured to supply a driving power voltage to the pixels. Each of the pixels includes: a display element, a first transistor connected to a first node and configured to control an amount of current supplied to the display element, the first transistor including a gate electrode; a second transistor connected between one of the data lines and the first node, the second transistor including a gate electrode connected to one of the scan lines; and a third transistor connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, the third transistor including a gate electrode connected to one of the scan lines. The power line overlaps with at least a portion of the first transistor in a plan view, and is disposed on a different layer from the data lines.
US11158262B2	Display device having variable power sources A display device includes a display panel including pixels; a panel driver to supply a scan signal and a data signal to the pixels; and a power supply to generate a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage, and to change the first supply voltage and/or the second supply voltage to provide it to the pixels. The pixels emit light in response to the scan signal based on the data signal during an emission period where a voltage difference between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage is larger than a first reference voltage. A first voltage difference between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage at a start of the emission period is larger than an average voltage difference between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage throughout the emission period.
US11158261B2	Display device and method of driving the same A display device includes: a pixel including: a light emitting element connected between a first power source and a second power source; a first transistor connected between the first power source and the light emitting element to control a driving current, and including a first gate electrode connected to a first node and a second gate electrode connected to a bias control line; and a switching transistor connected between a data line and the first node, and including a gate electrode connected to a scan line; and a driving circuit to drive the pixel according to a driving frequency. The driving circuit drives the pixel in a first mode when the driving frequency is in a first range, and sequentially supplies a control signal having a first voltage and a second voltage to the bias control line during a light emission period of the pixel in the first mode.
US11158258B2	Display panel having an input sensing function and a display device A display panel including: a plurality of light emitting pixels which emit light in response to a first scan signal, a second scan signal, and a light emission control signal; and a plurality of light sensing pixels which output a sensing signal corresponding to external light in response to the first scan signal and the second scan signal, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting pixels includes an organic light emitting diode including an anode and a cathode, the cathode receiving a first driving voltage, and each of the plurality of light sensing pixels includes an organic photodiode including a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the second electrode of the organic photodiode is electrically connected to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode to receive the first driving voltage.
US11158256B2	Methods and apparatus for mitigating charge settling and lateral leakage current on organic light-emitting diode displays A display may include an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels having transistors characterized by threshold voltages subject to transistor variations. Compensation circuitry may be used to sense a current from selected display pixels. A display pixel may include a drive transistor, a gate setting transistor for driving a reference voltage onto the gate terminal of the drive transistor, a data loading and current sensing transistor for connecting the drive transistor to a data/current-sensing line, a light-emitting diode, an emission control transistor coupled between the drive transistor and the diode, and an anode resetting transistor for selectively resetting the anode terminal of the diode. During in-frame current sensing operations, the emission control transistor may be turned off to decouple the drive transistor from the diode, thereby blocking off any residue current and lateral leakage current that may be present at the diode.
US11158244B2	Pixel circuit suitable for borderless design and display panel including the same A pixel circuit including a writing circuit, a compensation circuit, a reset circuit, a brightness control circuit, and a light emission control circuit is provided. The writing circuit provides a first data signal and a second data signal. A first compensation unit of the compensation circuit provides, in a first time period, a first driving current according to the first data signal. A second compensation unit of the compensation circuit provides, in a second time period separated from the first time period, a second driving current according to the second data signal. The reset circuit provides a reference voltage to the compensation circuit. The light emission control circuit conducts the first compensation unit to the brightness control circuit in the first time period, and conducts the second compensation unit to the brightness control circuit in the second time period.
US11158243B2	Modular display apparatus and control method thereof A display apparatus of a plurality of display apparatuses constituting a wall display includes a first board, a second board, and a plurality of display modules. The first board includes a first communication interface including a circuitry for wireless transmission, and a timing controller configured to, in response to information on an image being received, generate a plurality of driving signals for driving the plurality of display modules based on the received information and transmit the plurality of driving signals to the second board through the first communication interface. The second board includes a second communication interface including circuitry for wireless reception, a plurality of interfaces electrically connected to the plurality of display modules, and an IC chip configured to, based on the plurality of driving signals being received through the second interface, provide each of the received driving signals to each of the display modules.
US11158242B2	Display device, driver circuit, and method for driving the same A driving circuit for driving a target element with a driving current, including: a current source circuit connect to the target element and a first data line, wherein the current source circuit is configured to receive a first data signal through the first data line, and to control the magnitude of the driving current provided to the target element based on the first data signal; a time control circuit connected to the current source circuit, a second data line, and a pulse signal terminal, wherein the time control circuit is configured to receive a second data signal through the second data line, and to receive a periodic pulse signal via the pulse signal terminal, and to control the duration of the driving current provided to the target element in every driving period based on the second data signal and the periodic pulse signal.
US11158241B2	Display device and a method for driving the same A display device including: an image determiner configured to determine whether a still image is displayed by comparing first partial image data that is a portion of image data of a previous frame with second partial image data that is a portion of image data of a current frame at a first time of a first mode in which a non-moving image is displayed, and determine whether the still image is displayed by comparing first frame data that is all image data of a previous frame with second frame data that is all image data of a current frame at a second time of a second mode in which a moving image is displayed; a display panel including pixels that receive a data signal corresponding to image data; and a panel driver configured to change a frequency at which the pixels are driven according to the first and second modes.
US11158237B2	Driving method for display panel, and display device based on viewing distance Disclosed are a driving method for a display panel, and a display device based on a viewing distance. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, and each pixel includes sub-pixels of at least three colors. A viewing distance is acquired between a user and the display panel; the number of pixels to be lightened in the display panel is determined based on the viewing distance; the larger the viewing distance is, the smaller the number of pixels to be lightened in the display panel is; and displaying is performed based on the determined number of pixels to be lightened.
US11158231B2	Driving method for display panel, and device This application relates to a drive method of a display panel. The method includes dividing sub pixels of the same color on the display panel into a plurality of sub pixel groups, acquiring a difference curve that is of each color sub pixel and that is between a curve of brightness changing with a drive voltage at a front view angle and a curve of brightness changing with the drive voltage at a side view angle, and for each color sub pixel, respectively regulating gamma values of various sub pixel groups based on the difference curve.
US11158223B2	Method for producing a bistable display device with low-voltage microcontroller Method for producing an electrophoretic display device comprising a low-voltage microcontroller. The invention relates to a method for producing a segmented electrophoretic display device comprising a bistable display operating at predetermined opposing voltages and an electronic circuit with microcontroller for controlling the display according to a control program. The method includes the following steps: supplying the controller, which is different from a specific display controller for a bistable display and configured to deliver voltages, lower in absolute value to the predetermined voltages, and compensating the voltages with at least one compensation voltage to at least reach the predetermined opposing voltages. The invention also relates to the corresponding device.
US11158221B2	Display panel, panel lighting test method of the same and display device Provided is a display panel, a panel lighting test method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a display area and a non-display area. The display area includes a plurality of data lines, and at least two of data lines are different in length in the display area. The non-display area includes a panel lighting test terminal for inputting panel lighting signals to the display panel and a switching circuit including a plurality of switching units, and each switching units is associated to at least two data lines. The panel lighting test terminal is connected to the plurality of switching units, and connected to an i-th switching unit closest to the panel lighting test terminal through first lines. The display panel for image display solves the problem of the insufficient test accuracy due to signal delay in the related art.
US11158220B2	Interactive animated protection window with haptic feedback system An animated window system may include a projection surface configured to display at least one image to a viewer on a viewer side of the projection surface, wherein the projection surface comprises a tinted material. The animated window system may also include a projector spaced apart from the projection surface, wherein the projector is configured to project the at least one image onto a rear side of the projection surface, the rear side opposing the viewer side and a controller comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the controller is configured to provide the at least one image to the projector to be projected onto the projection surface.
US11158216B2	Display module for a temporary exhibition stand The invention relates to a display module for a temporary exhibition stand. The display module comprises LED screens, a display frame and a signal receiver; wherein the display frame comprises a front face, a first, second, third and fourth lateral face and fixing surfaces are arranged on the display frame, a first set installation holes is formed in the lateral faces and a second set installation holes is formed in the fixing surfaces, wherein panels of LED screens are arranged on the front face of the display frame, and the LED screens are connected with the signal receiver. Modular connections and quick assembling and disassembling of the display frame are completed by connectors. These connectors are similar as the connectors used for connecting frame modules. The LED screens enable to display moving and dynamic images on the surface of the wall of the temporary exhibition stand.
US11158201B1	Graphical depiction of insufficient system integrity for low-visibility synthetic vision system taxi mode A graphical depiction of insufficient system integrity for low-visibility synthetic vision system taxi mode is disclosed. The graphical depiction may be configured to be displayed on a display device of an aircraft. The graphical depiction may include an aircraft ownship symbol. The aircraft ownship symbol may be modified following a receipt of one or more signals related to a location of the aircraft relative to an aircraft movement surface and a comparison to the one or more signals to one or more thresholds. The comparison may be configured to determine whether there is insufficient system integrity in a degree of confidence in the location of the aircraft relative to the airport movement surface.
US11158194B2	Technologies for vehicle-to-vehicle communications for autonomous vehicles Technologies for facilitating vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications includes an on-board vehicle control system of an autonomous vehicle configured to identify one or more autonomous vehicles with which to communicate and transmit a communication frame usable to indicate that the autonomous vehicle intends to join a cluster of autonomous vehicles defined by the one or more autonomous vehicles. The communication frame includes a structure having a contention channel, a control channel, and a data channel, which are used to communicate requests, intentions, and/or data.
US11158189B2	Location-based message distribution According to the disclosed approaches, a first processor receives location messages from second processors. Each location message specifies published geographical coordinates that indicate a geographical location, and the published geographical coordinates are a version of actual geographical coordinates truncated from a first level of precision to a second level of precision. The first processor accesses subscriptions to location topics in response to the location messages. Each location topic specifies in the second level of precision, subscribed-to geographical coordinates of a location. The first processor determines whether or not the published geographical coordinates match any of the subscribed-to geographical coordinates. Non-matching location messages are discarded, and matching location messages are transmitted to one or more third processors identified by the subscriptions.
US11158181B2	Behavior modification system for elopement and wandering prevention A system for preventing wandering of an individual includes: a wearable alert device worn by the individual and including a controller, an antenna in communication with the controller, an alert component in communication with the controller for providing an alert to the wearer of the alert device, and a power supply in communication with the controller; and at least one base unit including a controller, the at least one base unit in communication with the alert device. When the alert device is determined to be in an area of caution in relation to the at least one bas unit, an alert is generated on the alert device that is perceptible to the wearer of the bracelet, the alert including one or more of arrhythmic vibrations and audible sounds.
US11158175B2	Systems and methods for geofence security The present invention is directed to methods and systems for enforcing at least one rule within a geofence. The rule is enforced by a fencing agent on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The geofence is defined by a plurality of geographic designators, with the plurality of geographic designators each being associated with an Internet Protocol (IP) address, preferably an IPv6 address.
US11158174B2	Security system with distributed audio and video sources Disclosed is a hub station of an alarm system, having: a hub station housing; a hub station controller disposed within the hub station housing, wherein the hub station is configured for: monitoring, over a short range telecommunications network, a plurality of client stations that are distributed in a plurality of architectural zones, the plurality of client stations each including a client station housing and located therein a client station power transformer, a client station speaker, a client station microphone, and one of a plurality of client station controllers; determining, from the monitoring, that an alert condition exists in the one of the architectural zones; and establishing a first bidirectional communication concurrently with two or more of the plurality of client stations distributed in the plurality of architectural zones.
US11158165B2	Non-transitory storage medium having stored therein information processing program, information processing apparatus, information processing system, and information processing method After a game is performed, a lottery process for selecting any content from among a plurality of contents by lot is executed. In accordance with the degree of rarity of the content selected by lot in the lottery process, the number of times of an operation to be performed by a user is set. Before a lottery result is displayed, lottery representation is performed, and in the lottery representation, a user is caused to perform the operation. In accordance with the fact that the number of times of the operation performed by the user reaches the set number of times of the operation, the lottery result is displayed on a display section. When the number of times of the operation performed by the user does not reach the set number of times of the operation, representation is changed in accordance with the user operation.
US11158162B2	Regulated gaming machines and casino games configured to enable scored aggregated wagers to determine paytables A computer-implemented method of operating a gaming machine may comprise accepting funds from a player and enabling the player to play a wager-based game. The wager-based game may be configured to present a plurality of separate wagering opportunities for player interaction during the game, an at least partially successful player interaction with any of which generates a wager. An initial value may be associated with each of the plurality of wagering opportunities. A player interaction may be received with one or more wagering opportunities via a player interface. A wager may be placed when the received player interaction is determined to have at least partially successfully interacted with at least one of the plurality of wagering opportunities. The initial value associated with each wagering opportunity with which the received player interaction was at least partially successful may be selectively updated to generate respective updated values. A score may then be determined, the score being related to, for example, at least the generated updated values and a number of wagering opportunities with which the received player interaction was at least partially successful. Thereafter, one or more of a plurality of payout schedules may be selected and accessed according to the determined score. The reward due to the player may then be determined using the accessed payout schedule(s).
US11158161B2	Game management system A game management system manages a casino game performed in a plurality of tables in casino facilities. The game management system includes: a camera obtaining an image by capturing bet gaming tokens; a control device specifying a betting amount on the basis of the type and the number of gaming tokens in the image by specifying a betting target on the basis of a position of the gaming token in the image; a card distribution device determining a game result of the casino game; an arithmetic device calculating a profit of a casino manager for each table and each game of the plurality of tables, on the basis of the betting target, the betting amount, and the game result; and a recording apparatus recording the profit.
US11158156B2	Systems and methods for utilizing data captured by detecting components of an RFID-enabled table system In accordance with some embodiments, provided herein is a table system for facilitating a card game (e.g., a baccarat or blackjack card game) that includes LED or other lighting components under the felt covering of the table, which lighting components are used to communicate information to players of the game. In some embodiments, different lighting effects are used to communicate different information (e.g., a first lighting effect is used to indicate a bet spot with that has the highest wager or that qualifies for a special benefit). In some embodiments, the table system also includes RFID components. Various processes and system designs are provided herein to minimize or eliminate interference (e.g., magnetic field interference) between the lighting components and the RFID components.
US11158155B2	Multi-reel nudge skill-based redemption game Aspects of the disclosure relate to a multi-reel skill-based redemption game. An indication of a user desire to participate in the skill-based redemption game is received. The user's account balance is decreased, and simulated reels are spun. Adjustment arrows are displayed for a subset of the plurality of simulated reels. The player selects a simulated reel and a direction of adjustment for the simulated reel. If the player's adjustment creates a winning pattern, the user is rewarded with an increased account balance. The user may also be provided a bonus amount for achieving a number of consecutive wins.
US11158154B2	Gaming system and method providing optimized audio output Electronic gaming machines that optimize audio during game play or otherwise based on a determined ear structure of a player, and in various embodiments also on a determined location of the player's ear in real-time.
US11158149B2	Personal authentication apparatus system and method A target authentication device includes an electrode to detect an electrical signal associated with a user of the device. The electrical signal represents an authentication code for the device. An authentication receiver module is coupled to the electrode. The module receives the electrical signal from the electrode and determines whether the electrical signal matches a predetermined criterion to authenticate the identity of the user based on the electrical signal. An authentication module is also disclosed. The authentication module includes one electrode to couple an electrical signal associated with a user to a user of a target authentication device, the electrical signal represents an authentication code for the device. An authentication transmission module is coupled to the electrode. The authentication transmission module transmits the electrical signal from the electrode. A method of authenticating the identity of a user of a target authentication device also is disclosed.
US11158148B2	Delivery system, information processing device, control method for information processing device, and non-transitory recording medium having program stored therein A delivery system includes: a first vehicle configured to deliver a delivery object to a predetermined delivery destination; a second vehicle configured to deliver the delivery object to the first vehicle; and an authentication information issuing device configured to perform at least one of first issuance control and second issuance control. The first issuance control is control of issuing first authentication information to a second user terminal. The first authentication information is information for locking and unlocking the predetermined area of the first vehicle. The second issuance control is control of issuing second authentication information to a first user terminal. The second authentication information is information for locking and unlocking the predetermined area of the second vehicle.
US11158147B2	Autonomous control of vehicle cargo area doors A cargo area door control system for a vehicle is provided. The vehicle includes at least one cargo area and at least one cargo area door configured to be movable to enable physical access to the at least one cargo area, and movable to block physical access to the at least one cargo area. The control system includes one or more processors and a memory communicably coupled to the one or more processors. The memory stores a cargo area door control module including instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to determine if the vehicle currently resides at a selected destination and, responsive to a determination that the vehicle currently resides at the selected destination, operate a cargo area door unlocking mechanism to unlock the at least one cargo area door.
US11158132B2	Media access control range extension This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to media access control (MAC) range extension. A device may cause to append a training field to each of one or more beacon frames. The device may cause to send the one or more beacon frames directionally using a sector sweep to one or more responder devices during a first interval. The device may determine an extended schedule element to be sent to the one or more responder devices, the extended schedule element including one or more directional antenna sectors to be used by the device during a second interval. The device may identify a first frame from a first responder device, during the second interval, wherein the first frame is received on a directional antenna sector of the one or more directional antenna sectors corresponding to an operating sector of the first responder device.
US11158130B1	Systems for augmented reality sketching In implementations of systems for augmented reality sketching, a computing device implements a sketch system to generate three-dimensional scene data describing a three-dimensional representation of a physical environment including a physical object. The sketch system displays a digital video in a user interface that depicts the physical environment and the physical object and the sketch system tracks movements of the physical object depicted in the digital video using two-dimensional coordinates of the user interface. These two-dimensional coordinates are projected into the three-dimensional representation of the physical environment. The sketch system receives a user input connecting a portion of a graphical element in the user interface to the physical object depicted in the digital video. The sketch system displays the portion of the graphical element as moving in the user interface corresponding to the movements of the physical object depicted in the digital video.
US11158129B2	Flickering mitigation when toggling eyepiece display illumination in augmented reality systems An augmented reality display system can include a partially transparent eyepiece, an ambient light sensor, and an image input device. The image input device can include a light source and a spatial light modulator. The system can also include a controller that determines that no virtual content is being displayed to the user and compares the ambient light to display light to determine if a light source shutoff criterion is satisfied. The light source shutoff criterion can be indicative of whether shutting off the light source that illuminates the spatial light modulator will result in a change in the display light that will be user-perceptible. If the light source shutoff criterion is satisfied, the controller can turn off the light source.
US11158117B2	Estimating lighting parameters for positions within augmented-reality scenes This disclosure relates to methods, non-transitory computer readable media, and systems that use a local-lighting-estimation-neural network to estimate lighting parameters for specific positions within a digital scene for augmented reality. For example, based on a request to render a virtual object in a digital scene, a system uses a local-lighting-estimation-neural network to generate location-specific-lighting parameters for a designated position within the digital scene. In certain implementations, the system also renders a modified digital scene comprising the virtual object at the designated position according to the parameters. In some embodiments, the system generates such location-specific-lighting parameters to spatially vary and adapt lighting conditions for different positions within a digital scene. As requests to render a virtual object come in real (or near real) time, the system can quickly generate different location-specific-lighting parameters that accurately reflect lighting conditions at different positions within a digital scene in response to render requests.
US11158115B2	Image generation via computed tomography system Among other things, computed tomography (CT) systems and/or techniques for generating projections images of an object(s) under examination via a CT system are provided. The projection images of the object may represent a projection of the entire object or merely a portion of the object, such as a slice of the object. A surface about which the projection image is focused is defined and data yielded from a plurality of views of the object is mapped to the surface. In some embodiments, such a mapping comprises mapping data corresponding to a first view and yielded from a first detector cell to a first point on the surface, mapping data corresponding to the first view and yielded from a second detector cell to a second point on the surface, and/or mapping data corresponding to a second view and yielded from the first detector cell to a third point on the surface.
US11158109B2	UV mapping and compression A machine can be specially configured to generate one or more atlases that include two-dimensional texture maps and their corresponding UV maps from a three-dimensional object, compress the atlases, decompress the atlases, store the atlases, access the atlases, communicate the atlases, apply the texture maps from the atlases to a three-dimensional model, or otherwise process the atlases, the texture maps, the UV maps, or any suitable combination thereof. The atlases, texture maps, UV maps, or any suitable combination thereof can be generated, compiled or otherwise created by the machine in a manner that is computationally efficient to compress and decompress using video compression and decompression techniques.
US11158095B2	System and method for reducing artifact bloom in a reconstructed object A system for reducing artifact bloom in a reconstructed image of an object is provided. The system includes an imaging device, and a controller. The imaging device is operative to obtain one or more slices of the object. The controller is in electronic communication with the imaging device and operative to: generate the reconstructed image based at least in part on the one or more slices; and de-bloom one or more regions within the reconstructed image based at least in part on a contrast medium enhancement across at least part of a volume of the object.
US11158088B2	Vanishing point computation and online alignment system and method for image guided stereo camera optical axes alignment A method of aligning optical axes of cameras for a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs is disclosed. The one or more programs comprise instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform by one or more autonomous vehicle driving modules execution of processing of images using the following steps comprising: disposing a planar pattern that is viewable to a set of cameras; recovering boundary corner points of the planar pattern from a pair of images; constructing a pair of parallel lines based on 2D positions of the recovered boundary corner points; and determining an intersection point of the pair of parallel lines to be a vanishing point in a pixel coordinate.
US11158087B2	Adaptive virtual camera for indirect-sparse simultaneous localization and mapping systems Techniques related to indirect sparse simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) are discussed. Such techniques include adaptively positioning a virtual camera relative to an estimated position of a physical camera within an environment to be mapped, projecting a depth error to an image plane corresponding to the adaptive camera position, and using the projected depth error to update a mapping of the environment.
US11158080B2	Information processing method, information processing device, object detection apparatus, and robot system An information processing method includes: receiving design data of an object; generating object data including shape data of the object and position/posture information of the object from the design data; generating first bulk data by stacking the object data by simulation; extracting the object data disposed on an outermost surface; disposing an imaging section by searching for an imaging angle from which extracted object data is obtained, when the object is imaged by the imaging section; acquiring first imaging data by imaging the object by the imaging section from the imaging angle; and generating learning data by replacing the shape data included in extracted object data with the first imaging data.
US11158078B2	Image measurement method, image measurement program, image measurement device, and object manufacture method To contribute to improved usability, an image measurement method includes selectably displaying geometric shape-related information in a measurement target, selectably displaying a measurement candidate of the measurement target based on a geometric shape corresponding to the selected geometric shape-related information (S38), and outputting a calculation result of the selected measurement candidate.
US11158064B2	Robot monitoring system based on human body information The present invention falls within the technical field of robots, and particularly relates to a robot monitoring system. The robot monitoring system based on human body information comprises an image collection unit for collecting an image; a human body detection unit for determining whether human body information matching a training sample exists in the image; a target acquisition unit for acquiring position information and size information about the human body information in the image; a target tracking unit for acquiring a current motion region according to a frame difference between the image and a predetermined image frame and acquiring a moving target from the motion region; and an adjustment unit for adjusting the orientation of the image collection unit such that the moving target is located in the centre of the image. By means of the technical solution, human body information is detected to track a moving target, so that a monitoring centre always tracks the position of a human body, thereby effectively realizing human body positioning and tracking, so as to monitor content information of interest.
US11158062B2	Automated implant movement analysis systems and related methods Methods, systems, workstations, and computer program products that provide automated implant analysis of batches of image data sets of a plurality of different patients having an implant coupled to bone using a first data set of a first patient from the batch of image data sets, the first data set comprising a first image stack and a second image stack and allowing a user to select parameter settings for implant movement analysis of the implant including selecting a first object of interest and a second reference object. Measurements of movement of the implant and/or coupled bone can be automatically calculated and selected parameter settings can be automatically propagated to other image data sets of other patients of the batch of image data sets and measurements for the batch of image data sets of others of the different patients can be automatically calculated.
US11158057B2	Device, method, and graphical user interface for processing document A method for detecting a document edge is provided. The method includes: obtaining multi-color channel data of each pixel in a color image (103), where the multi-color channel data includes two-dimensional coordinate values of the pixel and a value of the pixel on each color channel; performing line detection on the multi-color channel data of each pixel in the color image (105); and detecting a quadrilateral based on preset condition and some or all of straight lines obtained by performing the line detection (107). According to the foregoing method, a success rate of detecting a document edge can be increased.
US11158053B2	Image processing method, apparatus and device, and image display method The present disclosure provides an image processing method, apparatus and device, and an image display method. The image processing method includes: acquiring multiple images continuously photographed by a photographing device; performing eye contour extraction on each of the images, thereby acquiring eye contour image data; comparing multiple groups of eye contour image data of an identical eye contour, thereby acquiring optimal eye contour image data of each eye contour; and fusing multiple pieces of acquired optimal eye contour image data with a main image of the images, thereby obtaining a target image.
US11158052B2	Systems and methods for ultrasonic imaging There is provided an ultrasound device comprising: ultrasound transducer(s), memory storing code, hardware processor(s) coupled to the ultrasound transducer(s) and the memory for executing stored code comprising: activating the transducer(s) for simultaneously transmitting at least one line with a predefined focus width, and receiving an indication of a plurality of narrow-focused received lines, inputting the indication of the narrow-focused received lines into a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained on pairs of ultrasound imaging data capturing rapid motion of the certain tissue of sample patient(s), including a single-line ultrasound imaging data captured based on a single line in response to a transmitted single narrow-focused pulse, and a multiple-line ultrasound imaging data captured based on receiving narrow-focused lines in response to simultaneously transmitted at least one line, outputting adjusted narrow-focused received lines, and computing an adjusted ultrasound image according to the adjusted narrow-focused received lines for presentation on a display.
US11158045B2	Method and apparatus for performing 3D imaging examinations of a structure under differing configurations and analyzing morphologic changes Digital breast tomosynthesis represents an enhanced type of mammogram for detecting breast cancer. In this disclosure, data from digital breast tomosynthesis is reconstructed into a volumetric database with each voxel having a (x, y, z) coordinate and viewed in true 3D using geo-registered head display unit and geo-registered tools for overall enhanced diagnosis. The breast is imaged under various configurations and the internal architecture of an anatomic feature three-dimensionally analyzed. Additional dataset creation and three-dimensional imaging techniques are disclosed.
US11158035B2	Method and apparatus for acquiring queuing information, and computer-readable storage medium thereof A method for acquiring queuing information includes: acquiring a location and a height of each pixel point in a first video image in a world coordinate system, wherein the first video image is a video image captured by a video camera at a queue area; determining a behavior state of each human body at the area based on the location and the height of each pixel point; and acquiring queuing information based on the behavior state of each human body at the area at a current time.
US11158031B1	Systems, methods, and devices for image processing A device comprises processing circuitry to receive an input polygon comprised of a plurality of segments connected by a plurality of points, some of the plurality of segments extending in a first direction and remaining ones of the plurality of segments extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The processing circuitry performs a first set of operations on the input polygon to generate an intermediate polygon having a plurality of vertices, a number of the plurality of vertices being fewer than a number of the plurality of points. The processing circuitry performs a second set of operations on the intermediate polygon based on traits of the plurality of vertices to generate a final polygon with a contour that represents the input polygon, the contour including at least one section that extends in a third direction different than the first direction and the second direction.
US11158028B1	Mirrored selfie Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: receiving, by a messaging application, an image captured by a front-facing camera of a computing device of a first user; displaying, by the messaging application, the image on a display screen of the computing device; receiving a request to send the image to a computing device of a second user; in response to receiving the request, generating a mirrored version of the image that was captured by the front-facing camera; and sending the mirrored version of the image to the second user.
US11158027B2	Image capturing method and apparatus, and terminal An image capturing method includes: displaying an image capturing preview interface of an image capturing program, the image capturing preview interface displaying a preview image; identifying an image capturing scene of the preview image by calling a machine learning model; and activating a moon image capturing mode in the image capturing program when the image capturing scene is a moon image capturing scene, the moon image capturing mode being an image capturing mode configured to capture image of the moon in a night sky.
US11158018B2	Forecasting simulator A device can receive, from a user device, a request for a simulation of a forecasted change in production of a client organization. The device can obtain scheduling information for a set of historical work orders and a set of existing work orders associated with the client organization. The device can generate a set of simulated work orders using a forecasting technique, information included in the request, and the scheduling information. The device can generate one or more simulated schedules for simulating performance of the set of simulated work orders. The device can determine that one or more capacity values associated with operational resources needed to carry out the set of simulated schedules satisfy one or more threshold capacity values. The device can generate one or more recommendations for improving processes associated with the client organization. The device can provide the one or more recommendations to the user device.
US11158014B2	System and methods for tracking authorship attribution and creating music publishing agreements from metadata Systems and methods relating to a platform for creating, monitoring, updating, and executing legal agreements for data files such as a collaborate digital media file using associated metadata. The platform enables music publishing agreements to be generated automatically by taking metadata from a DAW (digital audio workstation) that reflects the activity and contributions of each author associated with a file. Authorship metadata can be recorded on a ledger or blockchain by the platform. The platform enables calculation and disbursement of royalties to be automated by algorithmic determination of terms of an authenticated smart contract using authorship metadata for an associated media file generating the royalty. Authors may concurrently contribute from across a variety of different DAWs, local and remote, and computing resources may be distributed by the platform.
US11158012B1	Customizing a data discovery user interface based on artificial intelligence A method includes receiving a first set of documents that correspond to data discovery documents. The method further includes generating a map of terms and words based on the first set of documents, the map of terms and words corresponding to concepts. The method further includes receiving from a first user an initial document relating to a data discovery issue. The method further includes requesting the user to provide an identification of at least one of an initial name of a first person, an initial date, and an initial keyword related to the legal issue. The method further includes generating at least one of a similar name of a second person, a similar date, and a similar keyword based on the map of terms and words. The method further includes identifying a review document based on the review document including at least one of the similar name of the second person, the similar date, and the similar keyword.
US11158011B2	Methods and systems for facilitating the management of on-premises accommodations Disclosed is a method of facilitating maintenance of an accommodation, such as, but not limited to, a building (residential and/or official). The method may include receiving, using a communication device, an accommodation identifier associated with the accommodation from an electronic device. Further, the method may include transmitting, using the communication device, a query comprising the accommodation identifier to at least one builder database. Furthermore, the method may include receiving, using the communication device, a response to the query. Further, the response may include warranty data associated with the accommodation. Additionally, the method may include generating, using a processing device, at least one maintenance schedule based on the warranty data. Further, the maintenance schedule corresponds to at least one of a user of the accommodation, a builder of the accommodation and at least one contractor associated with the accommodation. Furthermore, the method may include transmitting, using the communication device, the at least one maintenance schedule to at least one electronic device associated with at least one of the user, the builder and the at least one contractor.
US11158010B2	Incremental search based multi-modal journey planning A method and system are provided. The method includes incrementally solving, by a processor-based journey plan incremental searcher, a current journey planning request from a user. The solving step includes performing a current search for at least one journey plan that satisfies the current journey planning request by accessing a database storing journey planning information derived from results to a plurality of previous journey planning requests. The solving step further includes storing, in the database, at least part of the information discovered during the current search for responding to a subsequent journey planning request. The solving step also includes providing the at least one journey plan to the user.
US11158007B2	Dynamic energy consumption and harvesting with feedback According to embodiments of the present invention, techniques are provided for producing energy from one or more energy production sources. Energy consumption and energy production sources for an entity in a geographic location are analyzed. Sensor data based on the analysis of the entity is collected, wherein the sensor data includes crowdsourced sensor data. A model is generated based on the collected sensor data and the analysis of the entity, wherein the model includes optimization criteria for energy production. The model is utilized to determine an energy production source and energy production for the entity. Occurrence of a triggering event is detected, and the energy production source is adjusted based on the detected triggering event. The model is updated based on newly collected sensor data.
US11158006B1	Greenhouse agriculture system Methods and systems are disclosed configured to control the planting, application of pesticides, and harvesting of greenhouse crops, such as herbs. The greenhouse may include a variety of sensors, such as moisture sensors, ph sensors, and/or CO2 sensors. Unmanned vehicles may be utilized to capture crop images, and a learning engine may be used to determine the size of greenhouse crops. Such sensor data may be used to predict crop availability. A predication engine may be utilized to predict demand for greenhouse crops using current and historical orders for greenhouse crops. Greenhouse crop production instructions may be generated and transmitted to a greenhouse computer system to cause crops to be sown or harvested. Pallet loading instructions may be generated regarding the loading of specified quantities of crop packs on respective pallets for shipment to a destination.
US11158005B1	Insurance risk scoring based on credit utilization ratio Systems and methods are provided for the problem of automatic, algorithm-guided estimation of insurance loss ratio, claims frequency, the probability of excess claims, and other insurance policy performance characteristics for an individual insured or for groups of insured individuals. A time-series-derived Bayesian power spectrum weight is calculated from the frequency of temporal pattern-specific values in terms of intensities at various frequencies of the power spectrum computed from credit utilization ratio (CUR; outstanding balance of debt, as a percentage of credit line available) time-series obtained by the insurer by ‘soft pull’ inquiries submitted periodically to credit-rating agencies, and provides an opportunity to capture and measure the relative magnitude of frequent or unexpected changes in consumer liquidity. The present technology provides a system and method for classifying insurance risk, for insurance risk scoring, or for incorporating a power-spectrum-based temporal pattern-specific weight into an actuarial method to enhance the loss ratio estimation accuracy and statistical financial performance of insurance products and health plans.
US11158001B2	Systems and methods for simultaneous placement of an order object in multiple order books of an automated exchange system The technology described herein relates to an automated marketplace system for exchanging tradeable instrument(s). In particular, the technology described herein relates to an automated exchange system that simultaneously places order objects in multiple order book memories and updates orders that are stored in the multiple order book memories for consistency.
US11158000B2	Method and cryptographically secure peer-to-peer trading platform A secure electronic peer-to-peer bond-trading network for executing trades at mid-market prices and a process for performing the trades in a secure cryptographic manner, where users can submit pricing or show trade orders in a manner such that confidence in the protection of confidential information is enhanced.
US11157997B2	Systems and methods for analyzing data Information regarding individuals that fit a bad performance definition, such as individuals that have previously defaulted on a financial instrument or have declared bankruptcy, is used to develop a model that is usable to determine whether an individual that does not fit the bad performance definition is more likely to subsequently default on a financial instrument or to declare bankruptcy. The model may be used to generate a score for each individual, and the score may be used to segment the individual into a segment of a segmentation structure that includes individuals with related scores, where segments may include different models for generating a final risk score for the individuals assigned to the particular segments. The segment to which an individual is assigned, which may be determined based at least partly on the score assigned to the individual, may affect the final risk score that is assigned to the individual.
US11157993B2	Automated service request system A computer-implemented method includes: monitoring, by a user device, a location of the user device; determining, by the user device and based on the monitoring, that the user is within a threshold distance or a threshold arrival time of the service provider location; and outputting, by the user device, user information to the service provider based on the determining that the user is within the threshold distance or the threshold arrival time of the service provider location. The user information indicates services to provide to the user by the service provider upon the user's arrival to the service provider location. The outputting causes the service provider to receive the user information for serving the user upon the user's arrival to the service provider location.
US11157990B2	Methods and apparatus for storing and accessing vendor master data records in a cloud network via a proxy vendor system The embodiments in this disclosure include a system for receiving search requests for one or more items from a client device having access to a local database that stores primary catalogs containing items of contracted entities. If the items are not found in the primary catalogs, the system may be configured to execute an API for processing the search request by routing the search request to a proxy vendor computer in a cloud network. The cloud network may be configured to store vendor master records for one or more non-contracted entities. The proxy vendor computer can conduct a text search of secondary catalogs associated with non-contracted entities, and can transmit search results to the client device for the requested items. The items may correspond to one or more vendor master records associated with a non-contracted entity and may have a matching entry in one or more of the secondary catalogs.
US11157982B2	Labor marketplace exchange computing systems and methods A labor marketplace exchange (LME) computing system and method are provided. The LME computing system communicates with communications devices of service providers and service users. The LME computing system receives service provider profile data from the service providers. Service users can submit service queries to the LME computing system. Based on the parameters of the service query, service providers are identified by the LME computing system. A service request is then sent to a service provider identified by the LME computing system and selected by the service user.
US11157977B1	Sales system using apparel modeling system and method A product modeling system and method are provided. On one embodiment, the product modeling system is used to model a piece of apparel, such as a shirt, with a design wherein the model with the design is used to display the piece of apparel with the design to a consumer.
US11157975B2	System and method for network interaction between computing devices The present specification provides, amongst other things, a method and system for network interaction between computing devices. In one embodiment a wireless client machine is provided that includes a mini web-browser that is configured to access a secure web-page from a web-server. The secure web-page includes an interactive form. The wireless client machine is also configured to access a schema that corresponds to the secure web-page. The wireless client machine is configured to render the secure web-page using the contents of the schema.
US11157974B2	Prepaid utility metering with complex rates using advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) smart meters Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with performing multiple periodic meter data evaluations during a billing cycle are described. In one embodiment, a method includes performing a plurality of meter data evaluations at periodic intervals during a billing cycle for consumption of a resource by a user having a prepaid account for the resource. The example method may also include for a meter data evaluation, obtain meter data from a meter. The meter data is indicative of a consumption measurement during a first timespan. The example method may also include executing a charge calculation function upon the consumption measurement to generate a charge amount for the first timespan. The charge amount is deducted from a credit balance within the prepaid account to create a first temporary billing segment indicative of a current balance of the prepaid account. A shutoff command is created if the current balance is below a threshold.
US11157953B2	Method and apparatus for linking to an upsell system via a tag The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus where information relating to products and services offered by various providers may be offered for sale to customers via computing devices owned by those customers. Products and services offered to a particular customer may be related to a product previously purchased by that customer or be related to a product that a customer has access to. In certain instances, a product that a customer has access to may include a tag, such as a circuit, a chip, or printed matter that may provide information to an electronic device of a customer. After the customer's device received the information provided by the product tag, other products or services related to the tagged product may be received by the customer device.
US11157950B2	Attribution of responses to advertising A facility for analyzing electronic advertising is described. The facility determines that a particular client device has been used to activate a first advertising message for a particular cause. In response, the facility identifies a second advertising message for that cause that was presented on the same client device at a time before the first advertising message was activated. In response, the facility determines that the activation of the first advertising message is at least partly attributable to the presentation of the second advertising message.
US11157929B1	System and method for identifying mobile device users using a wireless communications device at an entity location Systems and methods are provided for identifying and communicating with a user through the user's mobile device. One example method includes receiving, from the mobile device, a user identifier associated with the user and an entity identifier associated with an entity location, the entity identifier being obtained by the mobile device from a wireless transmitter located adjacent to an entrance of the entity location; retrieving user profile data associated with the user identifier from a user database, the user profile data including a user qualifier; providing the user profile data to a display device at the entity location, the display device configured to display the user profile data, including the user qualifier; and sending at least one notification to the mobile device for display thereon, the at least one notification comprising at least one of information related to the entity location and a portion of the user profile data.
US11157926B2	Digital content prioritization to accelerate hyper-targeting A digital content communication system for account management and predictive analytics may be provided. The system may include an analytics system that communicates with one or more servers and one or more data stores to provide digital content management in a network. The analytics system may include a data access interface to receive data associated with a customer, as well as a processor to: standardize the received data using a standardization technique; process the standardized data using a dark data processing technique; generate a customer fit score and a digital density score based on the dark data processing of the standardized data; match received data associated with a customer against at least one variable using at least one matching technique; create a lead analytical record (LAR); prioritize leads in the LAR using a predictive modeling technique; and establish optimized channel assignment based on at least one of the customer fit score, the digital intensity score, the LAR, or the matching and prioritization actions.
US11157911B2	Biometric pre-identification A station device in a biometric pre-identification system uses identity to perform one or more actions. Identities are determined (such as via a backend) using biometric information. A biometric pre-identification device obtains biometric information and/or a digital representation thereof from a person approaching the station device. The biometric pre-identification device transmits such to the station device, facilitating the station to begin and/or perform various actions. The station device begins or performs the actions using the identity determined based on the biometric information before the person arrives at the station device.
US11157901B2	Systems and methods for initialization and activation of secure elements Disclosed herein are secure transaction systems having secure elements that are initialized and activated independent from each other. The secure element is first initialized to make the secure element turn to a state in which the secure element can be packaged, sold within retail stores, and then injected with encryption keys. The initialization process of the secure element formulates the secure element to ensure trust between the secure elements and secure element activation servers. The process of independently initializing and activating the secure elements while still addressing the security protocols allows the secure element to be packaged and sold within retail stores after initialization, and then activating the secure element at a later date and time when the secure element is ready to be used by a merchant.
US11157900B2	Method and system for offline data transfer via machine-readable code A method for offline transmission of blockchain details includes: storing, in a computing device, a first private key and a currency amount; receiving a first destination address associated with a blockchain network and a transaction amount; generating a second private key; generating a second destination address associated with the blockchain network using the second private key; generating a blockchain transaction including at least the first destination address, the transaction amount, the second destination address, and a remainder amount based on at least the currency amount and the transaction amount; signing the generated blockchain transaction using the first private key; executing a query to replace the first private key with the second private key, wherein replacement of the first private key includes deletion of the first private key from the computing device; and transmitting the generated blockchain transaction.
US11157894B2	Contactless transaction system and method thereof using contactless transaction card The present invention relates generally to transaction cards, and more particularly to contactless transaction system and method thereof using contactless transaction card. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a user-friendly system and method that provides a system and method to perform financial transaction at ATM and/or POS centers without inserting or tapping the card. In an embodiment, the objective of the present disclosure is to perform financial transactions at ATM's without inserting or tapping the bank card using Mid-Range Communication (MFC) technology.
US11157889B2	Methods and systems for prepaid mobile payment staging accounts Methods, apparatus and computer readable media for provisioning a prepaid mobile staging account to consumer mobile devices are disclosed. In an embodiment, a staging account provider computer receives a request to provision a prepaid mobile payment staging account from a prepaid staging account application program running on a consumer's mobile device, wherein the request includes identification information. The staging account provider computer then associates the identification information with a staging account program developed by a primary issuer comprising at least one a pre-packaged prepaid mobile account, identifies a financial account of the consumer held by the primary issuer, generates a pre-packaged prepaid mobile staging account from the staging account program of the primary issuer which is loaded with funds from the consumer's financial account, and transmits a confirmation message indicating successful setup to the consumer's mobile device.
US11157879B2	System and methods for facilitating scheduling of event or meeting Systems and methods for scheduling a meeting or event in a manner that is more efficient than conventional systems or dedicated applications, and can be configured to take into account sources of information available on a common platform or available within a common account (such as calendars, locations, preferences, etc.).
US11157876B1	Intelligent employment-based blockchain A computer-implemented method comprises receiving a first request to update an employment record associated with a user in a first blockchain; generating a graphical user interface configured to receive data associated with a second blockchain; receiving a first set of data associated with the second blockchain comprising identification of a block chain instance associated with the second blockchain and a first network node; generating an instruction to the first network node associated with the second blockchain to receive a latest valid second blockchain; generating a hash value based at least on one of the user, a hash value associated with the first block instance, the first network node, and the first computing device; appending, the second blockchain to the first block instance by updating a block instance associated with the second blockchain with the hash value; and transmitting the second block instance to the first computing device.
US11157867B1	Selecting flight routes based on historical exposure Routes for performing missions such as deliveries by air within a region may be selected based on historic exposures to noise within the region. Where a plurality of missions are performed by aerial vehicles at or near locations within a region, noises radiated by such aerial vehicles during such missions may be tracked or determined, and the extent to which ground-based locations are exposed to such noises may be modeled accordingly. Subsequently, when another mission is to be performed by air within the region, aspects of an optimal route to be traveled by an aerial vehicle while performing the mission, including but not limited to courses, speeds, altitudes, orientations or operational characteristics of the aerial vehicle, as well as paths to be traveled by the aerial vehicle or waypoints to be reached, may be selected in a manner that takes into account historical exposures to noises within the region.
US11157864B2	Method and device for displaying logistics information and computer readable storage medium The disclosure relates to a method and device for displaying logistics information, and computer readable storage medium. The method includes acquiring a logistics waybill identifier of at least one item from at least one e-commerce client that is installed on an operating system of a terminal and is configured to display a logistics page; acquiring logistics information corresponding to the logistics waybill identifier, wherein the logistics information indicates a logistics progress of the at least one item; aggregating the acquired logistics information of the at least one item; and displaying the aggregated logistics information in a preset display area provided by the operating system.
US11157862B1	Feature based modeling for forecasting and optimization Computer implemented systems and methods are provided that generate or at least facilitate forecasting and strategy outcomes optimization solution based upon metric analysis of characteristics, and/or other controlled attributes (collectively feature metrics) for products and/or services. A model that represents the relationship between periodic outcome variable (Y) and causal variables (X1 . . . Xn) is formulated using one or more suitable algorithmic techniques or models (e.g., linear regression, time series regression, Bayesian or a combination).
US11157856B2	Systems and methods for quality management system deployment A system for quickly deploying QM systems in contact centers is provided. A user or administrator can quickly install a QM application on a deployment server. The administrator can provide the QM application access to the contact center data where the QM application can import data from the contact center routing system about one or more customers, agents, queues, teams, and any other information or items typically associated with contact center routing systems. The imported data may also include presence data about the agents, teams, and customers. Based on the imported data, the QM application may execute one or more workflows to automatically determine information such as evaluation frequency and coaching frequency about the agents and teams, or to create or select quality forms to use for the evaluation one or more agents, teams, or contacts.
US11157855B2	Robotics process automation platform A robotics process automation platform for developing and managing a workflow is provided. The platform includes development and operational databases stored in a memory, a development interface component, a control interface component, and a runner component. The development interface component is configured for creating a workflow and storing the workflow in the development database. The control interface component is configured for selecting the workflow stored in the development database and storing a copy of the workflow in the operational database. The runner component is configured for receiving instructions from the control interface component to store a copy of the workflow stored in the operational database in a memory of a virtual computing device, and downloading the workflow in the second memory. The runner component is also configured for instructing the virtual computing device to execute the workflow in association with the target application.
US11157849B2	Construction management method based on a current landform and a design landform of a construction site A construction management system includes a construction amount data calculation unit configured to calculate, based on a current landform and a design landform of a construction site, construction amount data of the construction site, an original unit data acquisition unit configured to acquire original unit data indicating a specific condition of a work device that constructs the construction site, a construction plan data calculation unit configured to calculate, based on the construction amount data and the original unit data, a construction plan corresponding to a target construction period, and a construction cost required when construction is executed using the construction plan, and a construction plan data output unit configured to cause an output device to output the construction cost corresponding to the target construction period.
US11157842B2	System, equipment and method for performing and documenting in real-time a remotely assisted professional procedure A real-time user connection system and equipment for device connection and signal transmission for telecommunications, real-time connection, distance assisted professional procedures and telemedicine. The system provides the performing and documenting of real-time distance assisted professional procedures, being applicable to distance assisted surgeries and distance assisted examinations. The equipment for transmitting a signal SE originating from at least one signal source has at least one encoder, which encodes the signal and sends an output signal S1, which is forwarded to a user group, and at least one user, located at remote base, sends information to a device located at a local base through a communication channel.
US11157832B2	Machine learning system for predicting optimal interruptions based on biometric data collected using wearable devices Method and apparatus for using machine learning to monitor biometric data to provide intelligent alerts are provided. At a first moment in time, first biometric data for a plurality of users are received from a plurality of sensor devices. A group metric is generated by processing the first biometric data using at least one trained machine learning model, and it is determined that the group metric does not satisfy one or more predefined criteria. At a second moment in time, second biometric data for the plurality of users is received from the plurality of sensor devices, and an updated group metric is generated by processing the second biometric data using the at least one trained machine learning model. Upon determining that the updated group metric satisfies the one or more predefined criteria, an indication is provided that the one or more predefined criteria have been satisfied.
US11157828B2	Tomography and generative data modeling via quantum boltzmann training Quantum neural nets, which utilize quantum effects to model complex data sets, represent a major focus of quantum machine learning and quantum computing in general. In this application, example methods of training a quantum Boltzmann machine are described. Also, examples for using quantum Boltzmann machines to enable a form of quantum state tomography that provides both a description and a generative model for the input quantum state are described. Classical Boltzmann machines are incapable of this. Finally, small non-stoquastic quantum Boltzmann machines are compared to traditional Boltzmann machines for generative tasks, and evidence presented that quantum models outperform their classical counterparts for classical data sets.
US11157820B2	Transaction data analysis Embodiments include predicting transactions by an entity and identifying promotions to offer the entity. Aspects include parsing a plurality of event records corresponding to a plurality of entities respectively. Aspects also include identifying a sequence of events corresponding to the entity and discretizing time intervals and event values of the sequence of events into discrete symbolic values. Aspects further include generating a temporal pattern of events in the sequence of events, the temporal pattern including a sequence of transaction-symbols representative of the time interval and the event value of the events in the sequence of events of the entity and predicting a next transaction based on the temporal pattern.
US11157816B2	Systems and methods for selecting and generating log parsers using neural networks The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for using transfer learning in log parsing neural networks. In one implementation, a system for training a neural network to parse unstructured data may include a processor and a non-transitory memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the system to: receive unstructured data; apply a classifier to the unstructured data to determine that the unstructured data comprises a new category of unstructured data; in response to the determination, identify an existing category of unstructured data similar to the new category; based on the identified existing category, select a corresponding neural network; reset at least one weight and at least one activation function of the corresponding neural network while retaining structure of the corresponding neural network; train the reset neural network to parse the new category of unstructured data; and output the trained neural network.
US11157806B2	Task activating for accelerated deep learning Techniques in advanced deep learning provide improvements in one or more of accuracy, performance, and energy efficiency. An array of processing elements performs flow-based computations on wavelets of data. Each processing element has a compute element and a routing element. Each router enables communication via wavelets with at least nearest neighbors in a 2D mesh. Routing is controlled by virtual channel specifiers in each wavelet and routing configuration information in each router. Execution of an activate instruction or completion of a fabric vector operation activates one of the virtual channels. A virtual channel is selected from a pool comprising previously activated virtual channels and virtual channels associated with previously received wavelets. A task corresponding to the selected virtual channel is activated by executing instructions corresponding to the selected virtual channel.
US11157804B2	Superconducting neuromorphic core A superconducting neuromorphic pipelined processor core can be used to build neural networks in hardware by providing the functionality of somas, axons, dendrites and synaptic connections. Each instance of the superconducting neuromorphic pipelined processor core can implement a programmable and scalable model of one or more biological neurons in superconducting hardware that is more efficient and biologically suggestive than existing designs. This core can be used to build a wide variety of large-scale neural networks in hardware. The biologically suggestive operation of the neuron core provides additional capabilities to the network that are difficult to implement in software-based neural networks and would be impractical using room-temperature semiconductor electronics. The superconductive electronics that make up the core enable it to perform more operations per second per watt than is possible in comparable state-of-the-art semiconductor-based designs.
US11157800B2	Neural processor based accelerator system and method A configurable spiking neural network based accelerator system is provided. The accelerator system may be executed on an expansion card which may be a printed circuit board. The system includes one or more application specific integrated circuits comprising at least one spiking neural processing unit and a programmable logic device mounted on the printed circuit board. The spiking neural processing unit includes digital neuron circuits and digital, dynamic synaptic circuits. The programmable logic device is compatible with a local system bus. The spiking neural processing units contain digital circuits comprises a Spiking Neural Network that handles all of the neural processing. The Spiking Neural Network requires no software programming, but can be configured to perform a specific task via the Signal Coupling device and software executing on the host computer. Configuration parameters include the connections between synapses and neurons, neuron types, neurotransmitter types, and neuromodulation sensitivities of specific neurons.
US11157797B2	Evaluating quality of a product such as a semiconductor substrate An evaluation device may include: a receiving unit that receives an image of the semiconductor substrate, the image captured by an imaging device provided on the semiconductor substrate manufacturing apparatus; a determination unit that determines, using a neural network, at least one value representative of a probability of a machine learning device outputting an erroneous output for the image, the machine learning device configured to: (i) receive the image of the semiconductor substrate, (ii) perform computation using the received image, and (iii) output information indicating the quality of the semiconductor substrate based on a result of the computation; and an output unit that outputs an output based on the at least one value representative of the probability. The neural network has been trained using: images of manufactured semiconductor substrates; and information indicating, for each one of the images, a level of erroneousness for an output from the machine learning device.
US11157792B2	Multi-layer oscillating network A computing network comprising a first layer comprising a first set of oscillators and a second layer comprising a second set of oscillators is provided. The computing network further comprises a plurality of adjustable coupling elements between the oscillators of the first set and a plurality of nonlinear elements. The nonlinear elements are configured to couple output signals of the first layer to the second layer. The computing network further comprises an encoding unit configured to receive input signals, convert the input signals into phase-encoded output signals, and provide the phase-encoded output signals to the first layer.
US11157788B2	Two-dimensional marker for marking an object, method and system for generating the marker, method and system for generating a marker code, and method and system for authenticating an object A two-dimensional marker (40) for marking an object comprises a plurality of line segments (40a, 40b, 40c, 40d) each extending between a first end point and a second end point thereof, wherein at least one of the line segments comprises a shape of at least one period of a periodic waveform.
US11157786B1	Uniformity compensation refinement mechanism A printing system is disclosed. The printing system includes at least one physical memory device to store uniformity compensation logic and one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device to execute the uniformity compensation logic to receive print image measurement data corresponding with each of a plurality of pel forming elements, generate a first set of intermediate images based on the print image measurement data, determine whether historical sets of intermediate images are available, generate first transfer functions corresponding to each of the pel forming elements based on the first set of intermediate images and the historical sets of intermediate images upon a determination that the historical sets of intermediate images are available and transmit the first transfer functions for each of the pel forming elements.
US11157784B2	Explainable learning system and methods for autonomous driving System and method for explaining driving behavior actions of autonomous vehicles. Combined sensor information collected at a scene understanding module is used to produce a state representation. The state representation includes predetermined types of image representations that, along with a state prediction, are used by a decision making module for determining one or more weighted behavior policies. A driving behavior action is selected and performed based on the determined one or more behavior policies. Information is then provided indicating why the selected driving behavior action was chosen in a particular driving context of the autonomous vehicle. In one or more embodiments, a user interface is configured to depict the predetermined types of image representations corresponding with the driving behavior action performed via the autonomous vehicle.
US11157783B2	Training optical character detection and recognition models for robotic process automation Techniques for training an optical character recognition (OCR) model to detect and recognize text in images for robotic process automation (RPA) are disclosed. A text detection model and a text recognition model may be trained separately and then combined to produce the OCR model. Synthetic data and a smaller amount of real, human-labeled data may be used for training to increase the speed and accuracy with which the OCR text detection model and the text recognition model can be trained. After the OCR model has been trained, a workflow may be generated that includes an activity calling the OCR model, and a robot implementing the workflow may be generated and deployed.
US11157782B2	Anomaly detection in multidimensional time series data A method, computer system, and computer program product to detect anomalies in a multivariate or multidimensional time series data set. The time series data set is retrieved from a monitored device. A pair of neural networks are trained simultaneously using the retrieved time series data set by implementing an adversarial training process, to generate a generative neural network and a discriminative neural network. The anomalies in the time series data set of the monitored device are detected by implementing one or both of the generative neural network and the discriminative neural network to monitor the time series data set.
US11157776B2	Systems and methods for maintaining data privacy in a shared detection model system A local node for updating detection models while maintaining data privacy has a sharing module configured to receive instructions for calculating at least one general feature from data stored at the first local node, a retraining module configured to retrain the detection model to include a detection component that uses the instructions, a data collection module configured to collect data comprising customer data and transaction data stored at the first local node, and a performance module. The performance module is configured to determine a value for the at least one general feature from the collected data using the instructions, and trigger a suspicious activity alert based on the determined value and the instructions. The customer data and transaction data are indeterminable from the at least one general feature and the determined value.
US11157767B2	Image searching method based on feature extraction This invention provides an image searching method based on feature extraction to determine at least one sample image similar to the image to be searched, including the following steps: a. feature extraction on all sample images to obtain all corresponding feature information, while all sample images are I1, I2, . . . , IS and all said feature information corresponding to all sample images are V1, V2, . . . , VS; b. creating an index tree based on all of said feature information; c. obtaining the feature information corresponding to the image to be searched based on the feature extraction; d. determining said feature information corresponding to at least one sample image having a minimum distance from the image to be searched based on the index tree and the feature information of the image to be searched. The invention has powerful functions and simple operation, and is able to avoid interference of background, text annotation and image merging during processing and filtering of feature extraction, which has good search results and high commercial value.
US11157766B2	Method, apparatus, device and medium for calibrating pose relationship between vehicle sensor and vehicle A method, apparatus, device, and medium for calibrating a pose relationship between a vehicle sensor and a vehicle are provided. The method includes: acquiring, by a field-end sensor mounted in a side edge area of the calibration environment, a first image of the calibration environment, and acquiring a second image of the calibration environment by a vehicle sensor, different identifier units being laid on a spatial plane of the calibration environment; determining a first pose transformation relationship between a vehicle coordinate system and a world coordinate system based on the first image; determining a second pose transformation relationship between a vehicle sensor coordinate system and the world coordinate system based on the second image; and calibrating the pose relationship between the vehicle sensor and the vehicle using the above determined pose transformation relationships.
US11157760B2	Liveness test method and apparatus A processor-implemented liveness test method includes detecting a face region in a query image, the query image including a test object for a liveness test, determining a liveness test condition to be applied to the test object among at least one liveness test condition for at least one registered user registered in a registration database, determining at least one test region in the query image based on the detected face region and the determined liveness test condition, obtaining feature data of the test object from image data of the determined at least one test region using a neural network-based feature extractor, and determining a result of the liveness test based on the obtained feature data and registered feature data registered in the registration database and corresponding to the determined liveness test condition.
US11157759B2	Biometric acquisition and processing device and method The invention relates to a device for the biometric acquisition and processing of an image of a part of the human body with dermatoglyphs, comprising a contact surface (3) configured so that the part of the human body is affixed to this contact surface (3), a light source (4) configured to project onto the part of the human body a light pattern having a sinusoidal modulation of light intensity in a main direction with a target frequency, an imager (2) configured to acquire an image, and an automated data processing system (7) configured to implement a fraud detection method and a biometric identity recognition method using a periodic component parameter representative of an amplitude of a sinusoidal oscillation of light intensity in the acquired image in accordance with the main direction at the target frequency.
US11157747B2	Information-processing system, information-processing apparatus, method of processing information, and storage medium storing program for causing computer to execute method of processing information A setting unit associates a position in an image that is imaged by a camera with a position in a map that is obtained in advance. A detection unit detects a person in the image that is imaged by the camera. A display unit converts a position of the person detected into an associated position in the map on the basis of a setting made by the setting unit, totalizes a result of human congestion state and human flow that represents human movement on the basis of the converted position, and displays a result that is obtained.
US11157744B2	Automated detection and approximation of objects in video Automated detection and approximation of objects in a video, including: (a) sampling a provided digital video, to obtain a set of sampled frames; (b) applying an object detection algorithm to the sampled frames, to detect objects appearing in the sampled frames; (c) based on the detections in the sampled frames, applying an object approximation algorithm to each sequence of frames that lie between the sampled frames, to approximately detect objects appearing in each of the sequences; (d) applying a trained regression model to each of the sequences, to estimate a quality of the approximate detection of objects in the respective sequence; (e) applying the object detection algorithm to one or more frames in those of the sequences whose quality of the approximate detection is below a threshold, to detect objects appearing in those frames.
US11157741B2	Determining the state of infrastructure in a region of interest A method includes confirming when a vehicle accesses a region of interest, obtaining data associated within the region of interest, and determining, based on analytics performed on the data obtained of the region of interest, whether one or more anomalies are present at the region of interest. Obtaining data includes at least one of collecting, with an imaging sensor associated with the vehicle, image data of a given point of interest within the region of interest or collecting, with a motion sensor associated with the vehicle, motion data of the vehicle in a given fragment of interest within the region of interest. The confirming, obtaining and determining steps are performed by at least one processing device comprising a processor operatively coupled to a memory.
US11157722B2	Systems and methods for facial recognition in a campus setting A security system includes a camera having a field of vision. The camera sends image frames to a machine readable memory. A processor is accessible to the machine readable memory. The processor performs acts of receiving from the camera a plurality of frames; detecting an object entering the field of vision; determining whether the object is a person; tracking a moving path of the person; and performing facial recognition on the person using at least one of the plurality of frames.
US11157709B2	Tag reading system A tag reading apparatus comprises a passage that is configured to receive an RFID-tagged article that is to be registered in a transaction. The passage has an inlet end and an outlet end separated from each other in a first direction and width in a second direction. An antenna is in the passage at a position between the inlet and outlet ends in the first direction. An RFID reader is provided to read an RFID tag according to a response wave from the RFID tag received via the antenna. A controller is configured to identify the RFID-tagged article as being in the transaction according to a change in the response wave (such as a phase difference or intensity) corresponding to a movement of the RFID-tagged article from the inlet end to the outlet end.
US11157706B2	Omnichannel data communications system using artificial intelligence (AI) based machine learning and predictive analysis A system for determining context and intent in a conversation using machine learning (ML) based artificial intelligence (AI) in omnichannel data communications is disclosed. The system may comprise a data store to store and manage data within a network, a server to facilitate operations using information from the one or more data stores, and a ML-based AI subsystem to communicate with the server and the data store in the network. The ML-based AI subsystem may comprise a data access interface to receive data associated with a conversation with a user via a communication channel. The ML-based AI subsystem may comprise a processor to provide a proactive, adaptive, and intelligent conversation by applying hierarchical multi-intent data labeling framework, training at least one model with training data, and generating and deploying a production-ready model based on the trained and retained at least one model.
US11157703B2	Systems and methods for natural language processing in gaming environments A natural language processing system includes logic circuitry that receives, from a first user channel, a user query including natural language (NL) input in a colloquial format from an end user, selects a first NLP application from a plurality of NLP applications, transforms, using the first NLP application, the NL input into a plurality of language tokens, extracts a command trigger from the language tokens, determines that the command trigger is linked to a command executable by a first wagering game channel, transmits a command query incorporating the command to the first wagering game channel, receives a command reply including wagering game data associated with the command from the first wagering game channel, generates, using the first NLP application, an NL response that includes the wagering game data and is structured in a colloquial format, and transmits the NL response to the end user via the first user channel.
US11157698B2	Method of training a descriptive text generating model, and method and apparatus for generating descriptive text The present disclosure provides a method of training a descriptive text generating model, and a method and apparatus for generating a descriptive text, wherein the method of training a descriptive text generating model comprises: obtaining training data, the training data comprising: a notional word, a first descriptive text and a second descriptive text of the notional word, wherein the second descriptive text is a concise expression of the first descriptive text; regarding the notional word and the first descriptive text of the notional word as input of a seq2seq model, regarding the second descriptive text of the notional word as output of the seq2sequ model, and training the seq2seq model to obtain a descriptive text generating model. The descriptive text generating model according to the present disclosure can implement generation of a concise descriptive text with respect to the notional word in a deep understanding manner.
US11157695B1	Systems and methods for selecting effective phrases to be presented during a conversation A conversation may be monitored in real time using a trained machine learning model to identify a desired outcome of a conversation and generate one or more phrases for accomplishing the desired outcome. A confidence score may also be determined for one or more phrases that indicates a likelihood that the one or more phrases may help accomplish the desired outcome of the conversation. In some examples, a confidence score may be based on whether an agent, a caller, or both responded unfavorably to a similar phrase used previously in another conversation. In other examples, a confidence score corresponding to one or more phrases may be based on whether a prior conversation in which one or more similar phrases was used resulted in the desired outcome being accomplished.
US11157694B2	Content suggestion system Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to systems for presenting content suggestions within a messaging interface. A content suggestion system performs operations that include: receiving inputs that include a text string into a messaging interface; parsing a keyword from the text string of the input in response to receiving the inputs; retrieving message content that includes at least a media item based on the keyword; and presenting a chat suggestion that includes the message content within the messaging interface, according to certain example embodiments.
US11157692B2	Neural networks using data processing units In some implementations, a computing system is provided. The computing system includes a device. The device includes a non-volatile memory divided into a plurality of memory sub-arrays. Each memory sub-array comprises a plurality of selectable locations. A plurality of data processing units are communicatively coupled to the non-volatile memory in the absence of a central processing unit of the computing system. The data processing unit is assigned to process data of a memory sub-array, and configured to store the first data object in the non-volatile memory receive a first data object via a communication interface. The first data object comprises a first content and is associated with a first set of keywords. The data processing unit is also configured to add the first set of keywords to a local dictionary. The local dictionary is stored in the non-volatile memory. The data processing unit is further configured to determine whether the first data object is related to one or more other data objects. The data processing units is further configured to create one or more relationships between the first data object and the one or more other data objects in response to determining that the first data object is related to one or more other data objects.
US11157681B2	Dynamic native content insertion Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for automatically inserting supplemental items into documents. According to an embodiment, a first request is received, comprising document information that identifies a particular document. A target repeated structure type, to which a group of items in the particular document conform, is identified within the particular document. Based on the target repeated structure type, a template is generated. A new content item is generated by applying descriptive metadata that describes the new content item to the template. The new content item conforms to the target repeated structure type. The new content item is inserted in the particular document at an insertion point before or after a particular content item that conforms to the target repeated structure type.
US11157679B2	Semantic navigation of content documents A computer-implemented method may be used for semantic navigation of content. The method may include determining a first content complexity level for a user, and presenting a first content to a user device operated by the user. The first content may be presented at the first content complexity level of the user. Additionally, the method may include receiving a navigation command from the user on a portion of the first content via the user device; and determining a second content at a second content complexity level based on the navigation command. The second content may convey the same information as the first content. Additionally, the method may include replacing the first content with the second content on the user device. The second content may be presented at the second content complexity level, and the second content complexity level may be different than the first content complexity level.
US11157677B2	Merged pillar structures and method of generating layout diagram of same A method of a layout diagram (of a conductive line structure for an IC) including: for a first set of pillar patterns included in an initial layout diagram that represents portions of an M(i) layer of metallization and where i is a non-negative number, the first set including first and second pillar patterns which are non-overlapping of each other, which have long axes that are substantially collinear with a reference line, and which have a first distance of separation, determining a first distance of separation as between corresponding immediately adjacent members of the first set; recognizing that the first distance is less than a transverse routing (TVR) separation threshold for an M(i+j) layer of metallization, where j is an integer and j≥2; and increasing the first distance so as to become a second distance which is greater than the TVR separation threshold of the M(i+j) layer.
US11157672B1	System and method for determining hybrid-manufacturing process plans for integrated circuits based on satisfiability modulo difference logic solver One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a system for determining a hybrid-manufacturing plan for manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC). During operation, the system can obtain a set of hybrid-manufacturing constraints for manufacturing the IC. The set of hybrid-manufacturing constraints can include a set of primitives, a set of atoms, and an atom end-state vector. An atom can correspond to a unit of spatial volume of the IC. A primitive can represent an additive, subtractive, or a mixed manufacturing process corresponding to one or more atoms of the IC. Next, the system can determine a plurality of feasible hybrid-manufacturing plans based on the set of manufacturing constraints. Each feasible hybrid-manufacturing plan can represent an ordering of the set of primitives that satisfies the atom end-state vector. The system can then determine costs for manufacturing the IC using the plurality feasible hybrid-manufacturing plans. The system can determine, based on the costs, an optimized hybrid-manufacturing plan for manufacturing the IC.
US11157671B2	Method of checking equivalence between a first design comprising a shift register logic SRL chain and a second design A method of checking equivalence between a first design comprising a shift register logic SRL chain and a second design comprising a memory block. The method comprises identifying an inductive invariant to replace the SRL chain or the memory block, and replacing the SRL chain and the memory block by a set of constraints, wherein the set of constraints state that the SRL chain and the memory block are equivalent for the checking of equivalence between the first design and the second design.
US11157658B2	Secure loading of secret data to non-protected hardware registers The present invention relates to a method to securely load set of sensitive data hardware registers with sensitive data on a chip supporting hardware cryptography operations, said method comprising the following steps monitored by software instructions, at each run of a software: select a set of available hardware registers listed in a predefined list listing, in the chip architecture, the unused hardware registers and other relevant hardware registers not handling sensitive data and not disrupting chip functionality when loaded, establish an indexible register list of the address of the sensitive data hardware registers and of the hardware registers in the set of available hardware registers, in a loop, write each hardware register in this register list with random data, a random number of times, in random order except the last writing in each of the sensitive data hardware registers where a part of the sensitive data is written.
US11157637B2	Network outage redundancy module A network outage and redundancy module which provides improved security, platform independence and continuity in information between financial hardware and enterprise applications.
US11157635B2	Secure interface disablement Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing secure peripheral interface disablement on a computing device. Various embodiments may include receiving a trigger to disable a peripheral interface associated with a peripheral device of the computing device, identifying a physical address of the peripheral interface, and securely removing a mapping of an intermediate physical address of the peripheral interface to the physical address of the peripheral interface.
US11157627B2	Secure code jump and execution gating Systems, apparatuses, and methods for improving security of a silicon-based system by creating a glitch-resistant process for executing a software code block on the silicon-based system are disclosed. An example method may begin by marking the software code block as non-executable. Second, intent to execute the software code block is registered with a staging register. Third, the software code block is compressed into a compression constant. Fourth, the compression constant is compared with a first predetermined value using two comparators. Fifth, responsive to the comparators providing a true result after comparison, the software code block is marked as executable to allow the software code block to execute. In another aspect, the example method may be repeated for n>1 iterations, and in each iteration i, an ith software code block is compressed into an ith compression constant that is compared to an ith predetermined value.
US11157622B2	Blockchain technique for agile software development framework An example operation may include one or more of transmitting a copy of the master ledger, wherein the master ledger comprises a code and history, receiving one or more changes to the copy of the master ledger, updating the master ledger when a required smart contract code standard is met, and initiating a push of the updated master ledger to one or more developer branches to enforce synchronization across the one or more developer branches.
US11157614B1	Prevention of false positive detection of malware A system manages the rate of false positive detections of malware by controlling release of malware definition updates. The system determines a cohort of target devices for distributing an initial release of an update of malware definitions and sends the update exclusively to the target devices. The system then obtains telemetry data which include information associated with usage of the target devices following the update. The system analyzes the telemetry data for instances of false positive detections of malware arising from the update to the malware definitions. Based on the analysis of the telemetry data, the system determines whether to further distribute the update outside of the cohort of target client devices or to roll back the update provided to the cohort. The system executes the decision to further distribute the update or to roll back the update.

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