Document	Document Title
US11219150B2	Work machine and method for determining polarity A work machine includes a control device including a lead position detecting section to detect a lead position which is positions of a pair of leads based on imaged data imaged by an imaging device, a first detecting region setting section to set, based on the lead position detected by the lead position detecting section, a first detecting region outside the pair of leads including a part of a bottom section outside the pair of leads, a second detecting region outside the pair of leads, being opposed to the first detecting section across the pair of leads including a part of the bottom section, and a polarity determining section configured to determine the polarity of the pair of leads based on whether the mark portion exists in each of the first detecting region and the second detecting region.
US11219146B2	Component mounter with an adjustment jig An adjustment jig for performing position alignment of nozzle holders, including: multiple positioning pins including a primary insertion section configured such that multiple nozzle holders of a primary side device are insertable into the primary insertion section and a secondary insertion section configured such that multiple nozzle holders of a secondary side device are insertable into the secondary insertion section; and a board member configured such that the multiple positioning pins protruding to an opposite side to the primary insertion section and the secondary insertion section can be attached at a specified fixing position via a fixing section, a position of which is adjustable.
US11219142B2	Liquid drain mechanism for immersion cooling system An equipment assembly that allows easier replacement of heat-generating electrical components is disclosed. The assembly includes a rack for containing a heat-generating electrical component. The component includes a coolant inlet, a coolant outlet, and a drain connector. A cold manifold supplies coolant to the heat-generating electrical component through the coolant inlet. A hot manifold collects coolant from the heat-generating electrical component through the coolant outlet. A drain manifold includes a coupler. The coolant inlet and the coolant outlet are disconnected from the cold and hot manifolds. The drain connector is fluidly connected to the drain manifold to drain coolant from the heat-generating electrical component before the heat-generating electrical component is removed from the rack.
US11219141B2	Fan-less chiller-less liquid-air cooling for electronic racks of IT components in data centers A data center cooling system includes a housing to contain electronic racks of IT components operating therein, a coolant distribution unit (CDU) situated within the housing to control a liquid flow of a cooling liquid. One or more liquid cooling devices are disposed on the IT components to receive a first liquid from the CDU, to exchange or extract heat generated from the IT components, to transform the first liquid to a second liquid with a higher temperature, and to transmit the second liquid back to the CDU. The CDU is coupled to a heat transfer system to dissipate the exchanged heat to an external environment. The data center cooling system includes an airflow delivery system to generate a direct or indirect airflow to travel through the servers of the electronic racks to remove heat generated by the servers to the external environment eliminating chiller and IT fans.
US11219140B2	Flexible heat pipe cooled assembly In an example, a node of a telecommunications system includes a first section having one or more passive components; a second section including one or more power amplifier modules and a power supply, wherein the second section is coupled to the first section using fasteners; a distribution unit including a plate and a circuit board, wherein the second section is coupled to the distribution unit using fasteners; a cooling section; a first plurality of heat pipes extending from the one or more power amplifier modules to the cooling section; a second plurality of heat pipes extending from the first section into the second section; and a housing enclosing the first section and the second section.
US11219130B2	Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof A circuit board including a substrate, a patterned conductive layer, a patterned insulating layer, a conductive terminal, and a dummy terminal is provided. The patterned conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The patterned insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and at least covers a portion of the patterned conductive layer. The conductive terminal is disposed on the patterned conductive layer and has a first top surface. The dummy terminal is disposed on the patterned conductive layer and has a second top surface. A first height between the first top surface and the substrate is greater than a second height between the second top surface and the substrate.
US11219124B2	Connecting a flexible circuit to other structures One example provides a circuit structure comprising a liquid metal conductive path enclosed in an encapsulant, a polymer circuit support comprising a polymer having a functional species available for a condensation reaction, and a cross-linking agent covalently bonding the encapsulant to the polymer circuit support via the functional species.
US11219123B2	Printed circuit board and method for manufacturing same Provided is a printed circuit board which includes: a first dielectric layer including a first principal surface and a second principal surface on a side opposite to the first principal surface; a first adhesive layer formed on the first principal surface; a first metal foil pattern formed on the first adhesive layer and forming a signal line; and a second metal foil pattern formed on the second principal surface and forming a ground layer, in which the first metal foil pattern has a higher specific conductivity than a specific conductivity of the second metal foil pattern.
US11219122B2	Sensor unit and structural health monitoring A sensor unit includes a physical quantity sensor, a connecter to be coupled to the outside, a board on which the physical quantity sensor and the connecter are installed, and a container accommodating the board. The board is provided with a first region in which the connecter is installed, a second region in which the physical quantity sensor is installed, and a coupling region disposed between the first and second regions and having a sectional area S3 that is smaller than a sectional area S1 of the first region and a sectional area S2 of the second region in a sectional view as seen in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the first region and the second region are arranged, and a region in the second region of the board on the coupling region side is attached to the container via a fixation member.
US11219116B1	Extreme ultraviolet light generation system and electronic device manufacturing method An extreme ultraviolet light generation system may include an irradiation position adjustment mechanism adjusting an irradiation position of the laser light; an extreme ultraviolet light sensor measuring energy of extreme ultraviolet light; a return light sensor measuring energy of return light traveling backward on the laser light path; and a processor controlling the irradiation position adjustment mechanism. The processor stores measurement results of the extreme ultraviolet light energy and the return light energy in association with each of the irradiation positions, limits a shift region of the irradiation position based on comparison between the return light energy and a threshold, and determines a target irradiation position based on the association between the irradiation position and the extreme ultraviolet light energy in a region where the return light energy does not exceed the threshold, and controlling the irradiation position adjustment mechanism in accordance with the target irradiation position.
US11219112B2	Connected controls infrastructure A luminaire network improves energy efficiency, reduces light pollution, improves the robustness of luminaire control, and reduces maintenance time and costs by implementing intelligent and selective lighting control. For example, the luminaire network may automatically control dimming, light activation, light deactivation, static or dynamic luminaire grouping, and luminaire group control by implementing a hybrid control scheme that accounts for (i) local or global fixed schedules (e.g., based on time of day, worker schedules, etc.), (ii) detected daylight, (iii) detected motion of workers, and (iv) feedback from luminaires in the luminaire network. Further, one or more electronic devices (e.g., mobile devices) may couple to the luminaire network and may facilitate easy monitoring, configuration, and manual control of luminaires in the luminaire network, even when remotely connected to the luminaire network (e.g., via the cloud).
US11219111B2	Smart headlamp system using infrared sensing A smart headlamp system and methods of use thereof are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes automatically measuring orientation values attributed to a lighting system device, which includes one or more lighting sources and one or more infrared radiation sensors, worn by a human user, automatically measuring infrared radiation values detected within a given proximity of the lighting system device, and automatically modulating one or more of the lighting sources based at least in part on the measured orientation values and the measured infrared radiation values.
US11219109B2	Vehicle front lighting apparatus and disconnection detection method A vehicle front lighting apparatus includes a lighting device array in which multiple lighting devices are connected in series, multiple bypass circuits, multiple switch elements, a lighting intensity detector, a lighting schedule generator, a lighting controller, a current value detector, a voltage value controller, a detector, and a disconnection determiner. When there is the switch element to be brought into a closed state during a prohibition period from a lighting timing to a post-lighting timing, the lighting schedule generator changes a timing at which the switch element is brought into the closed state outside the prohibition period. The disconnection determiner determines that a disconnection has occurred in any of the bypass circuits when the number of switch elements detected at the post-lighting timing does not match a voltage value.
US11219107B2	Electronic device with adjustable illumination This application discloses an electronic device (e.g., a camera) that a plurality of light sources and a light source driver. The light sources are configurable to a plurality of light source subsets to illuminate a field of view. At least two of the light source subsets include distinct light source members and are configured to illuminate different regions of the field of view. The light source driver is coupled to the plurality of light sources and configured to drive the plurality of light source subsets. In some embodiments, the electronic device includes or is coupled to a camera module configured to capture visual data of the field of view, and the plurality of light sources is configured to provide illumination for the camera module.
US11219095B2	Method and device for managing interface for supporting LTE/NR interworking in wireless communication system Provided is a method for supporting E-UTRAN-NR dual connectivity (EN-DC) indicating dual connectivity between Long-Term Evolution (LTE), that is, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), and New Radio (NR) Access Technology (NR) in a wireless communication system. A first radio access network (RAN) node transmits an X2 configuration request message, including a first indication indicating that the first RAN node supports EN-DC, to a second RAN node, and receives an X2 configuration response message, including a second indication indicating that the second RAN node supports the EN-DC, from the second RAN node.
US11219072B2	Network system of home appliance and network setup method of the same A network system of a home appliance configured to set up a network of the home appliance by using a terminal, and a network set-up method of the same, after converting a home appliance having built with a WIFI module into an AP to enable the terminal to be connected to an AP home appliance, the information stored at the terminal is transmitted to the AP home appliance, and thus the WIFI may be set up without a separate manipulation of a user at the time of setting up the WIFI of the home appliance without adding an input/output apparatus such as a display apparatus or an interface, the set-up value of the AP, the device information, and the device authentication key may be changed, and thus is safer from hack attacks, an AP is not needed to be provided, and thus a cost-related advantage may be obtained.
US11219067B2	Radio base station and mobile station for performing communications by aggregating cells under different radio base stations An objective is to enable communications properly using an Scell even in a case where a radio base station which transmits “Activate command” and a radio base station which manages an Scell are different when “Inter-site CA” is performed. A radio base station eNB #1 according to the invention includes a transmission unit 12 configured to transmit an “Activate command” which is a command to activate a cell #B to a mobile station UE and thereafter notify a radio base station eNB #10 that the cell #B is activated.
US11219066B2	Wireless communications system, base station, terminal, and processing method A wireless communications system configured to use a predetermined bandwidth of an unlicensed bandwidth, the wireless communications system including: a base station configured to transmit a control signal that includes information indicating an offset time from a reference timing; and a terminal connected to the base station and configured to: receive the control signal from the base station; perform a process of detecting a wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth in a standard period; and start transmission from a transmission start timing according to the offset time after no wireless signal of the predetermined bandwidth is detected in the process, the transmission start timing being a timing at which the terminal is allowed to start transmission of wireless signals.
US11219061B2	Listen-before-talk (LBT) modes for random access procedures Wireless communications systems and methods related to communicating random access messages are provided. A method includes communicating, by a first wireless communication device with a second wireless communication device, mode information for determining whether to perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) mode for a random access procedure. The method also includes communicating, by the first wireless communication device with the second wireless communication device, a random access message based on the mode information.
US11219054B2	Relaying in a device-to-device communication system The present aspects relate to device-to-device (D2D) relaying in a wireless communication system. In an aspect, a remote user equipment (UE) may transmit, on at least one sidelink channel, a scheduling request to a relay UE connected with a network entity. The remote UE may further receive, on one or more sidelink channels, a scheduling indication including a resource grant from the relay UE in response to transmitting the scheduling request. In a further aspect, a relay UE may receive, on at least one sidelink channel, a scheduling request from a remote UE. The relay UE may further determine, a resource grant for the remote UE in response to receiving the scheduling request. The relay UE may further transmit, on one or more sidelink channels, a scheduling indication including the resource grant to the remote UE.
US11219037B2	Radio resource scheduling System and techniques for radio resource scheduling are described herein. A network request may be received at a first network interface of a gateway device. Here, the network request includes an information request to multiple devices connected to the gateway device via a second network interface. A transmission schedule may be created for the multiple devices that is contention free. The transmission schedule may be propagated to the multiple devices. Information responsive to the information request may be received from the multiple devices according to the transmission schedule. The network request may be fulfilled with the information.
US11219036B2	Method and apparatus for designing broadcast channel for NR in wireless communication system According to the present invention, a common control signal via a group common control channel (GCCC) for a new radio access technology (NR) is defined. A user equipment (UE) receives the common control signal from a network via GCCC. The common control signal is for all UEs or a group of UEs in a cell. The UE handles the priority of the common control signal compared to other signals. For example, the priority of the common control signal may be higher than a semi-static UE-specifically configured configuration, and may be lower than a cell-commonly or group-commonly configured configuration.
US11219033B2	Intelligent frequency-shift anti-interference autonomous communication method based on electromagnetic environment learning Disclosed is an intelligent frequency-shift anti-interference autonomous communication method based on electromagnetic environment learning, applied to an intelligent frequency-shift anti-interference autonomous communication system based on electromagnetic environment learning. The method comprises a communication link establishing process and an intelligent frequency-shift anti-interference process in the communication process. In the communication link establishing process, a communication initiator initiates communication to a communication responder, and the communication initiator and the communication responder perform frequency point matching, and finally negotiate to establish a communication connection. In the intelligent frequency-shift anti-interference process, interference detection is carried out after the communication initiator and the communication responder establish a link, and a receiving frequency point is sensed, and finally, whether the receiving frequency point and a transmitting frequency point are matched or not is negotiated, so that implementation of intelligent frequency-shift anti-interference is realized.
US11219031B2	Apparatus and method for resource management in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a base station in such a wireless communication system includes at least one transceiver, and at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one transceiver, wherein the at least one processor is configured to acquire a channel quality of a first vehicle apparatus, acquire a resource allocation area of the first vehicle apparatus according to the channel quality, and transmit, to the first vehicle apparatus, allocation information relating to a transmission resource determined in the resource allocation area, wherein the transmission resource is used by the first vehicle apparatus to transmit a message to a second vehicle apparatus.
US11219027B2	Methods for beam management in millimeter wave relays Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information from a base station that indicates a set of resources for the UE to establish sidelink communications with another UE in a wireless network. The UE may transmit a first set of reference signals using a first set of beams to determine a set of neighboring candidate UEs for a sidelink connection. The UE may then transmit a second set of reference signals on a second set of beams to the neighboring candidate UEs, and may select a second UE located in the determined neighboring set using various beam scanning procedures. The UE may identify a transmit beam associated with the second UE, and may establish the sidelink connection using the identified transmit beam.
US11219020B2	Determination of data transmission resources The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods, apparatus, and systems. One example base station includes at least one processor and a transceiver. The at least one processor is configured to determine a data transmission resource, where the data transmission resource includes a time-domain transmission resource and a frequency-domain transmission resource. The transceiver is configured to send downlink control information (DCI) to a terminal device, where the DCI indicates the time-domain transmission resource, and perform data transmission with the terminal device on the data transmission resource.
US11219019B2	Method and apparatus for handling in-device co-existence interference in a wireless communication environment The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus of handling in-device co-existence interference in a wireless communication environment. In one embodiment, a method includes detecting in-device co-existence interference between a LTE module and an ISM module in user equipment. The method further includes identifying subframes and corresponding HARQ processes in a set of subframes allocated to the LTE module which are affected by the ISM module operation. Additionally, the method includes reserving the remaining subframes and corresponding HARQ processes in the set of subframes for the LTE module operation. Furthermore, the method includes indicating to a base station that the remaining subframes and the corresponding HARQ processes are reserved for the LTE module operation to resolve the in-device co-existence interference. Moreover, the method includes receiving scheduling pattern indicating subframes and corresponding HARQ processes reserved for the LTE operation or derived DRX parameters from the base station based on the indication.
US11219018B2	Resource allocation signaling for slot aggregation There is disclosed a method of operating a network node in a Radio Access Network. The method includes transmitting a downlink control information message, the downlink control information message having a slot allocation indication and a symbol allocation indication. The slot allocation indication indicates a slot aggregation having a plurality of slots being allocated for communication to at least one user equipment, each slot including a plurality of symbols. The symbol allocation indication indicates allocation of symbols to at least one channel according to an allocation pattern for two or more of the plurality of slots. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US11219012B2	Terminal, base station, transmission method, and reception method A PUCCH resource collision between a normal mode terminal and MTC coverage enhancement mode terminal is avoided. A terminal includes a receiving section that receives control information indicating assignment of downlink data, and the downlink data; and a transmitting section that transmits a response signal using a resource in a first resource group when the terminal is a first terminal to which repetition transmission is applied, and that transmits the response signal using a resource in a second resource group that is different from the first resource group, when the terminal is a second terminal to which the repetition transmission is not applied.
US11219009B2	Method and apparatus for identifying and using radio resources in a wireless communication network A network node, such as a base station, identifies radio resources within an overall bandwidth using a first resource referencing scheme, while a wireless communication device identifies radio resources within an allocated portion of the overall bandwidth using a second resource referencing scheme. Advantageously, the device correctly identifies given radio resources pointed to by a resource identifier expressed according to the first resource referencing scheme, by translating the resource identifier into the second resource referencing scheme according to mapping information that relates the two schemes. Correspondingly, the network node enables the wireless communication device to perform such translations by providing the mapping information either implicitly or explicitly.
US11218999B2	Method and apparatus for sending uplink control channel Example methods and apparatus for sending an uplink control channel and receiving an uplink control channel are described. One example method for sending an uplink control channel includes determining a resource set to be used for an uplink control channel by a terminal device, where the uplink control channel carries uplink control information and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The resource set includes N resource subsets, each of the N resource subsets includes a plurality of consecutive symbols in time domain, and N is greater than or equal to 1. The terminal device determines, for each of the N resource subsets, a quantity of symbols used to carry the DMRS, where the quantity of symbols is one of at least two candidate symbol quantities. The terminal device sends the uplink control channel by using the resource set.
US11218996B2	PUCCH resource allocation before RRC setup Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) before radio resource control connection setup completion. A by a base station (BS) generally includes transmitting a system information block, to a user equipment (UE), containing system information indicating a resource set of a plurality of predefined resource sets, each containing a plurality of resources. The BS transmits downlink control information on physical downlink control channel associated with a control channel element (CCE) index, to the UE, containing resource indicator (RI) bits to indicate a resource of the plurality of resources of the indicated resource set available for the UE to use for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) in a PUCCH. The BS monitors the indicated resource for the PUCCH transmission. A UE determines the resource based on the SI, RI bits, and CCE index, and transmits UCI in the PUCCH on the determined resource.
US11218994B2	Method for demodulating shared reference signal, terminal device, and network device Embodiments of the present application provide a method for demodulating a shared reference signal, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receives first indication information sent by a network device, the first indication information being used for indicating resource information of a target resource group allocated for the terminal device; and the terminal device determines the length of the sequence of a shared reference signal according to the resource information of the target resource group, wherein the shared reference signal is a reference signal shared by multiple terminal devices, and the length of the sequence of the shared reference signal is used for demodulating the shared reference signal. Embodiments of the present application can implement channel estimation or channel measurement.
US11218992B2	Method and apparatus for selecting carrier in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to 5G (5th generation) or pre-5G communication systems to support the higher data rate after 4G (4th generation) communication systems such as LTE (Long Term Evolution). The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for effectively selecting a transmission carrier in a wireless communication system. The present disclosure relates to an operating method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, which including receiving configuration information from a base station and selecting a transmission carrier and a resource pool on the basis of the configuration information.
US11218990B2	Method and apparatus for receiving and sending system information, user equipment and base station A method of receiving system information (SI) includes: a first SI request for requesting a base station to broadcast at least one piece of to-be-requested SI is sent to the base station, where the at least one piece of the to-be-requested SI belongs to second type, not broadcasted SI; the at least one piece of the to-be-requested SI broadcasted by the base station in response to the first SI request is received according to pre-acquired scheduling information; upon determining that any of one or more pieces of to-be-requested SI is not successfully received, a second SI request for requesting the base station to unicast the to-be-requested SI not successfully received by present UE is sent to the base station; and the to-be-requested SI not successfully received by the present UE, which is unicasted by the base station in response to the second SI request, is received.
US11218985B2	Self-organizing node and a sensor network with self-organizing nodes A node transmits/receives signals over first and second communication channels having non-equal propagation speeds. When node identifies reset signal received over first communication channel, it adjusts internal clock, transmits acknowledgement signal and initiates acknowledgement process. When reset signal not identified, node transmits reset signal over first communication channel and receives response signal from one node. If response signal is acknowledgement signal, acknowledgement process is initiated. If response signal is non-acknowledgement signal, internal clock is adjusted and acknowledgement process is initiated. In acknowledgement process, node determines distance to other nodes by measuring travelling time for signal over second communication channel exchanges distance information with other nodes, and fine tunes internal clock of each node when transmitting over first communication channel. Node's transceiver circuitry has radio frequency part to transmit/receive electromagnetic signals and acoustic part to transmit/receive acoustic signals. Each node determines distance in acknowledgement process.
US11218978B2	Method and apparatus for enhancing cell-edge user performance and signaling radio link failure conditions via downlink cooperative component carriers A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) receives first timing advances and first power control commands from a first eNodeB and second timing advances and second power control commands from a second eNodeB and transmits, to the first eNodeB, a first physical uplink control channel using a first uplink component carrier. The first physical uplink control channel has a first timing adjusted by the first timing advances but not by the second timing advances and a first power level adjusted by the first power control commands but not by the second power control commands. The WTRU transmits a second physical uplink control channel using a second uplink component carrier. The second physical uplink control channel has a second timing adjusted by the second timing advances but not by the first timing advances and a second power level adjusted by the second power control commands but not by the first power control commands.
US11218972B2	Controlling power based on calculated transmission power to candidates for communication A communication apparatus in a communication system including a plurality of communication apparatuses, the communication apparatus includes a controller configured to, in a wireless communication with another communication apparatus, considering with power information related to a power amount of a signal to be transmitted from the communication apparatus to candidate communication apparatuses that are candidates for performing the wireless communication, calculate a transmission power amount for the candidate communication apparatuses, and perform a control such that a candidate communication apparatus for which the calculated transmission power amount is the smallest becomes the other communication apparatus for performing the wireless communication, and a transmitter configured to transmit a signal to the other communication apparatus considering with the power information.
US11218969B2	Methods and apparatus to facilitate multiplexing wake-up signals with other resources A user equipment (UE) identifies a conflict between a system resource and a wake-up signal (WUS) resource associated with the UE while the UE is operating based on discontinuous reception (DRX). The UE modifies DRX operation in response to identifying the conflict between the system resource and the WUS resource. A base station identifies a conflict between a system resource and a WUS resource for a UE operating based on DRX. The base station modifies a transmission to the UE in response to identifying the conflict between the system resource and the WUS resource.
US11218967B2	Method and apparatus for detecting indication information, and methods and devices for relaying transmission The present disclosure discloses a method for detecting indication information, including: determining a carrier/narrowband position and a time-domain position where indication information is located; in which the indication information is configured to indicate whether a user equipment (UE) monitors a paging message or a downlink control channel that indicates the paging message, on associated one or more paging occasions (POs); and detecting the indication information on the determined carrier/narrowband position and the time-domain position, and determining, according to the indication information, whether to monitor the paging message or the downlink control channel on the one or more POs.
US11218956B2	Network management method and system The present disclosure relates to network management methods. One example method includes obtaining, by a network slice selection function (NSSF), a configuration parameter sent by a network slice management and orchestration module (NSMAO), where the configuration parameter includes a correspondence, the correspondence includes at least one of a correspondence between single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) and a network slice instance identifier (NSI ID) or a correspondence between the S-NSSAI and a network slice subnet instance identifier (NSSI ID), and the configuration parameter instructs the NSSF to select, based on the configuration parameter, at least one of a network slice instance (NSI) or a network slice subnet instance (NSSI) for S-NSSAI provided by user equipment.
US11218950B2	Apparatus and method for acquisition of system information in wireless communications A wireless terminal communicates over a radio interface with a radio access node of a radio access network (RAN). The wireless terminal comprises receiver circuitry and processor circuitry. The receiver circuitry is configured to receive system information (SI) from the radio access node. The processor circuitry configured to perform an SI message acquisition process to acquire the system information, and terminate the SI message acquisition process after attempting SI message acquisition in accordance with configured information. The configured information may be a first number of modification periods or a prescribed number of transmission opportunities.
US11218933B2	Systems and methods for deferred 5G location of a mobile device using a combined AMF and LMF based location solution Methods and techniques are described for efficiently supporting periodic and triggered location services for a user equipment (UE) in a Fifth Generation wireless network. A serving core network (CN) node, such as an AMF, receives a request for periodic or triggered location for the UE from another CN entity, such as a GMLC, and transfers the request to a location server, such as an LMF, which initiates and establishes the periodic and triggered location session with the UE. The serving CN node then releases all resources for the location request. The UE monitors for periodic or trigger events and reports each event to a location server which forwards an event report, optionally containing a UE location, to an external client via a CN entity, such as GMLC. The event reporting can be efficient because a serving CN node is not materially involved.
US11218929B2	Information transmission method and apparatus and communication system This disclosure provides an information transmission method and apparatus and communication system. The method includes: receiving, by a user equipment, indication information transmitted by a base station indicating that the user equipment is capable of using the sidelink in a case where the air-interface link is incapable of normally transmitting data; and using the sidelink by the user equipment to perform data transmission with another user equipment in the case where the air-interface link is incapable of normally transmitting data. Hence, even if in a case where an air-interface link is unable to transmit data normally, data information may be transmitted successfully in other links.
US11218924B2	Mobility enhancements for cellular communications Techniques are disclosed relating to handover between cellular base stations. In some embodiments that use dual-connectivity handover, disclosed techniques may facilitate synchronization of a security configuration switch. In some embodiments, the base station and/or mobile device determine activation sequence numbers for the security configuration switch (e.g., by estimating when a path switch will occur). In some embodiments, the security configuration switch is implicitly detected based in deciphering failure. In some embodiments, the security configuration switch is explicitly signaled and is checked based on deciphering failure. In some embodiments that use make before break handover techniques, a source base station may be retained after the path switch.
US11218922B2	Method and user equipment for mobility and classification based restricted measurement list creation in virtual cells In a mobile telecommunications system method neighboring cell list information indicating neighboring cells is obtained. Classification information of cells in the neighboring cell list information is obtained. A mobility state of a user equipment is obtained, and selecting at least one candidate cell to be measured is selected based on the neighboring cell list information, the classification information and the mobility state of the user equipment.
US11218916B2	Interfrequency handovers in shared spectrum LTE/5G systems using Wi-Fi based location Technologies for attestation techniques, systems, and methods to that reduces handover delay between LTE/5G eNBs by leveraging Wi-Fi for determining UE location. The systems, methods and computer-readable storage media disclosed here in may operate in the following deployments: the User Equipment (UE) is connected to enterprise Wi-Fi system in addition to being connected to private LTE/5G; enterprise Wi-Fi system having indoor location enabled; and the location system provides an API to give indoor location of the UE; and wherein Wi-Fi AP and LTE eNBs can communicate with each other, which can be accomplished in one instance wherein the two are co-located.
US11218914B2	Integration method, device and system for multiple centralized units The present disclosure provides an integration method for multiple centralized units, an integration device for multiple centralized units, and an integration system for multiple centralized units. The integration system for multiple centralized units includes a centralized unit center, the centralized unit center is configured to integrate multiple logical centralized units, the multiple logical centralized units share one or more function modules at corresponding levels according to a preset service requirement, and the function modules at the corresponding levels are configured to provide function services at the corresponding levels for the logical centralized units.
US11218912B2	Method and apparatus for controlling traffic of network device in wireless communication network The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system thereof. The present disclosure can be applied to 5G communication and IoT related technology-based intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety related services, etc.). The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for a first network device in a wireless communication network to control traffic of a terminal, and the method of the present invention comprises the steps of: a first network device detecting a first flow in a second network device connected to the first network device after a particular point of time; confirming whether the detected first flow is associated with a first terminal connected to the second network device after the point of time; and controlling traffic for the flow of the terminal on the basis of the confirmation result.
US11218904B2	Method for applying reflective quality of service in wireless communication system, and device therefor In an aspect of the present invention, a method for a user equipment (UE) to perform reflective quality of service (QoS) in a wireless communication system may include the steps of receiving a downlink packet from a network, wherein the downlink packet is a packet to which the application of the reflective QoS is indicated; deriving a QoS rule based on the downlink packet; applying a QoS marking of the downlink packet to an uplink packet using the QoS rule and transmitting the uplink packet to the network; and restarting a timer associated with the QoS rule when the downlink packet is received before the timer expires.
US11218896B2	Method for calculating an amount of data available for transmission and a device therefor A method for a base station (BS) operating in a wireless communication system, the method includes transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), first information indicating a threshold value for an uplink data split operation; and receiving a buffer status report (BSR) from the UE, wherein a value of a buffer size in the BSR is determined based on second information that indicates an amount of data available for transmission for a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity of the UE when the amount of the data available for transmission is larger than the threshold value.
US11218895B2	System and method for qualifying service in multi-spectrum access network A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a fixed wireless qualification service is provided. A network device uses test service information pertaining to a radio band and a candidate location from an end device as a basis to qualify prospective fixed wireless service, which is provisioned via a different radio band, at the candidate location. The network device further may calculate expected downlink and uplink values for the prospective fixed wireless service based on differences between the radio bands in terms of bandwidth, utilization factors, path losses, and device loses.
US11218894B2	Configuration of a connection A method for use in a communication network (200), said method comprising during connection of a user equipment (100) to the Network (200): determining if there is a connection profile available for the UE (100), and if so fetching UE profile and configuring the connection with the UE (100) according to the UE profile; monitoring the traffic characteristics during the connection; and updating and storing the UE profile if needed.
US11218884B2	Methods and devices for uplink data transmission and scheduling on unlicensed band Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, terminal device and apparatus for UL data transmission and a method, network device and apparatus for UL data scheduling. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of DL data transmission may comprise receiving, from a network device, information on an ending position of uplink data transmission on the unlicensed band; and determining the ending position of uplink data transmission from the information on the starting position of uplink data transmission, wherein the determined ending position of uplink data transmission is associated with a carrier numerology used by the terminal device. With embodiments of the present disclosure, it could enable the UL data transmission on the unlicensed band in the NR system and thus improve the performance of the NR system.
US11218880B2	Control signaling in a wireless communication system A wireless communication device (16) is configured for use in a wireless communication system (10). The wireless communication device (16) is configured to receive control signaling (22) that indicates a certain wait time (24) for which the wireless communication device (16) is required to wait before sending a certain control message (20) to network equipment (18). A subset of possible wait times must be indicated by integrity-protected control signaling. The wireless communication device (16) may therefore also be configured to accept or reject the certain wait time (24) as being required before sending the certain control message (20), based on whether the received control signaling (22) was integrity protected and on whether the certain wait time (24) is included in the subset of possible wait times which must be indicated by integrity-protected control signaling.
US11218879B2	Providing security through characterizing internet protocol traffic to detect outliers A method, computer-readable medium, and apparatus for classifying IP network traffic are disclosed. For example, a method may include a processor for applying a regularized probabilistic model to internet protocol network traffic for performing geolocation, wherein the internet protocol network traffic contains internet protocol address information, detecting an outlier in the internet protocol network traffic, wherein the outlier is associated with a transaction over a network, and performing a remedial action to address the outlier.
US11218874B2	Communication device and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for communication device A communication device may obtain second security information in a case where a first instruction for establishing a second wireless connection with a second parent station is accepted under a state where a first wireless connection with a first parent station is established, and determine whether a second security level indicated by the second security information is lower than a first security level indicated by first security information in a memory. The communication device may execute at least one process of a notification process or an acceptance process in a case where it is determined that the second security level is lower than the first security level and establish the second wireless connection with the second parent station without executing the at least one process in a case where it is determined that the second security level is not lower than the first security level.
US11218873B2	Communication system and method A communication system which includes a terminal, a telecommunications network server able to provide a network service to the terminal; and an application server able to provide application services to the terminal via the network and the network server. The terminal and the network server share and store a same network root key kept secret from the application server and are configured to generate, on the basis of this network root key, a network session key used to sign and verify the integrity of messages exchanged on the network between the terminal and the network server. The terminal and the application server share and store a same application root key kept secret from the network server, and configured to generate, on the basis of this application root key, an application session key used to encrypt and decrypt messages exchanged between the terminal and this application server via the network.
US11218872B2	Method and key management facility for managing keys of a single user having a plurality of mobile devices A method and Key Management Facility (KMF) for managing keys of a single user having a plurality of devices is provided. The KMF receives an Over-The-Air Rekeying (OTAR) message relating to a first device and including an interworking bit. If the interworking bit is set, the KMF retrieves a main source RSI and a Sub-RSI field from the OTAR message. If the main source RSI matches other main source RSIs from other devices, the KMF manages keys for all devices that have the same main source RSI in an identical manner.
US11218862B1	Device, system and method for transitioning a public-safety answering point to an automated review mode A device, system and method for transitioning a public-safety answering point (PSAP) to an automated review mode is provided. A device is configured to: operate in a manual mode, in which calls are routed to users for manual incident data entry; detect an overload condition, in which a number of calls exceeds an ability of users to handle the calls; in response to detecting the overload condition, transition from the manual mode to an automated review mode, in which: calls are routed to one or more bots for automated incident data entry; and incident indicators, parsed from the calls by bots, are rendered at a display screen for review by a user; and in response to detecting that a bot-generated particular incident indicator meets a low confidence condition, change a rendered characteristic of the bot-generated particular incident indicator to indicate that the user is to intervene.
US11218855B2	Managing interaction constraints A method for operating an electronic device to configure a subject device, the method comprising steps of: receiving an intent from a subject device, wherein the received intent comprises an action identifier identifying an action the subject device wishes to perform; receiving action data about the received intent from an intent store, wherein the action data comprises an action associated with each action identifier, and at least one constraint associated with the action; and generating invocation data to perform the action, wherein the invocation data comprises the action identifier, and zero or more parameters.
US11218854B2	Service plan design, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, and device management Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatuses to enable subscribers of mobile wireless communication devices to view, research, select and customize service plans; to create and manage device groups, share and set permission controls for service plans among devices in device groups; to manage communication services through graphical user interfaces; to sponsor and promote service plans; and to design, manage, and control communication services through application programming interfaces.
US11218851B2	Device and method for V2X communication Disclosed is a method by which a V2X communication device for a vehicle transmits a CPM message. The method for transmitting the CPM message comprises the steps of: determining a transmission mode of the CPM message for generating a collective perception for at least one object detected by the V2X communication device; and transmitting the CPM message on the basis of the transmission mode. The CPM message corresponds to a dynamic CPM message for transmitting dynamic data or a full CPM message for transmitting the dynamic data and static data, wherein the dynamic CPM message can include a dynamic container containing the dynamic data, and the full CPM message can include the dynamic container containing the dynamic data and the static container containing static data.
US11218846B2	Method for managing floor request in mission critical communication system Embodiments herein provide a method for managing a floor request in a mission critical communication system. The method includes receiving a floor request message from a first floor participant and determining that a call type of the first floor participant is identical to a call type of a second floor participant, wherein a floor is currently occupied by the second floor participant. Further, the method includes managing the floor request of the first floor participant based on an effective priority of the floor request.
US11218844B2	Expanded implementation of enhanced broadcast multicast services for broadcast multicast content selection and service A network controller, a user equipment (UE) device, and associated methods for conducting intelligent enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast services (eMBMS). A network controller receives user preference information and location information from a plurality of UEs. The network controller selects one or more data packages to transmit using eMBMS in one or more broadcast regions based on the user preference information and the location information. The one or more data packages may comprise an updated machine learning model in a distributed learning application. The network controller provides an indication to a remote device to broadcast the one or more data packages in the respective one or more broadcast regions using eMBMS.
US11218837B2	Method for determining position in vehicle using vehicle movement and apparatus therefor Disclosed is an electronic device including a motion sensor, a communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The processor may monitor movement of the electronic device using the motion sensor when being connected to an in-vehicle electronic device of the vehicle, and may obtain first movement information of a first external electronic device from the first external electronic device within the vehicle using the communication circuit. The processor may estimate a first movement parameter of the first external electronic device generated by the specified rotation, from the first movement information when a specified rotation of the electronic device is detected using the motion sensor, and may compare the first movement parameter with a reference value to estimate a position of the first external electronic device within the vehicle.
US11218834B2	System to track visitation metrics A visitation tracking system tracks user visitation to locations of interest to generate and report visualizations of the user visitation data. The visitation tracking system may be or include a group of one or more server machines configured to receive a user input specifying a location of interest, cause display of a presentation of a set of proximity borders within a region in response to the user input specifying the location of interest, wherein the region is based on the location of interest, receives a selection of a region to monitor (e.g., proximity borders, geo-fences), detects entries of client devices to a geo-fence represented by the region to monitor, and causes display of a notification in response to the detection of the entries.
US11218828B1	Audio transparency mode in an information handling system Performing an audio transparency mode of an information handling system (IHS), including performing a calibration and configuration of an audio noise source identification model, including: training the audio noise source identification model, including generating a configuration policy including configuration rules for performing computer-implemented actions for providing a particular noise source through an audio output of the IHS, providing a notification of the particular noise source to devices associated with the user, or both; performing a steady-state monitoring of the IHS, including: identifying a particular noise source of environment of the IHS; and in response: identifying configuration rules of the audio noise source identification model based on the identified particular noise source, applying the configuration rules to perform computer-implemented actions to provide the particular noise source through the audio output of the IHS, provide a notification of the particular noise source to the devices associated with the user, or both.
US11218825B2	Sound system for tunnels, corridors and other long and narrow confined spaces Systems and methods are provided for configuring a sound system in a confined passageway. Techniques include installing a plurality of nodes with defined identities at intervals along a confined passageway. Each node includes a microphone and two loudspeakers directed in substantially opposite directions along the confined passageway. Communication is established between each of the nodes and a control system computer. In a first set of steps that is repeated, relative positions of all nodes communicating with the control system computer may be determined. In a second set of steps that is repeated, a distance may be computed for each pair of adjacent nodes of the plurality of nodes. The technique may then include storing the relative positions of all nodes and the computed distance between all adjacent nodes in the control system computer.
US11218822B2	Audio tone construction for an energy module of a modular energy system An audio control system for a modular energy system. The audio control system can include a first controller and a second controller. The first controller can be configured to output an audio signal and an audio signal ID associated with the audio signal. The second controller can be coupled to the first controller and configured to receive the audio signal ID from the first controller and determine whether the audio signal ID corresponds to an expected audio signal ID.
US11218821B2	Method and system for fitting a hearing device There is provided a method of fitting a hearing device by using a fitting station, wherein: during pairing a long-term key (LTK) is provided as a shared secret to the fitting station and the hearing device; an identity resolving key (IRK) of the fitting station, which is required for generating and resolving a device address of the fitting station, is generated and provided to the hearing device; an IRK of the hearing device, which is required for generating and resolving a device address of the hearing device, is provided to the fitting station; pairing data including the LTK, the fitting station IRK and the hearing device IRK are stored in a database connected to the first fitting station; the LTK and the fitting station IRK are stored in the hearing device; and a fitting session is conducted via a secure connection between fitting station and hearing device.
US11218819B2	Universal adapter for hearing aids and earphones The invention relates to the field of hearing aids and earphones. More specifically, the invention relates to a universal adapter for earphones and hearing aids worn in the ear. The universal adapter serves for the introduction of amplified sound of a hearing aid or earphone into the auditory canal, wherein the adapter has trapezoidal hollow segments (5) which are arranged separate from one another, with their side walls (15) that radially decrease from the dorsal to the proximal side, along a centrally arranged locking nipple (2) which serves to receive a sound outlet connector of the hearing aid. The hollow segments (5) are connected with the proximal ends (14) of the contact surfaces (1) to a proximal end (6) of the locking nipple (2). The adapter has the shape of a shortened ellipsoidal body. It can automatically adapt to the shape of the auditory canal.
US11218816B2	Multiple arm dipole antenna for hearing instrument A hearing instrument includes: a microphone for providing a first audio signal; a signal processor for processing the first audio signal into a second audio signal compensating a hearing loss of a user of the hearing instrument; a speaker connected to an output of the signal processor for converting the second audio signal into an output sound signal; a wireless communication unit configured for wireless data communication; and an antenna for electromagnetic field emission and/or reception, the antenna having a first antenna element and additional antenna elements, the first antenna element having a first branch and a second branch being connected with the wireless communication unit, the first branch having a first connecting region and the second branch having a second connecting region; wherein one or each of the additional antenna elements interconnects the first connecting region and the second connecting region.
US11218809B2	Speaker integrated electronic device with speaker driven passive cooling A passive cooling device is disclosed for use with a speaker integrated electronic device. Also disclosed is a method of using the device for generating passive cooling and increasing the sound output by the speaker integrated electronic device when outputting low frequency sound. The electronic device has an internal housing in which the speaker is located with a diaphragm extending through a void in the housing wall. The internal housing also has an air flow channel in fluid communication with the housing interior and an outlet adjacent an electronic component. Movement of the diaphragm directs moving air through the channel to reduce the operating temperature of the electronic component during speaker activation, while air movement in the internal housing increase the sound output by the speaker integrated electronic device.
US11218800B2	System and method for processing multi-directional audio and RF backscattered signals In an example, the present invention provides an UWB and FMCW sensor apparatus, with an audio module and inertial motion module. The apparatus has at least three transceiver modules. Each of the transceiver modules has an antenna array to be configured to sense a back scatter of electromagnetic energy from spatial location of a zero degree location in relation to a mid point of the device through a 360 degrees range where each antenna array is configured to sense a 120 degree range. In an example, each of the antenna array has a support member, a plurality of receiving antenna, a receiver integrated circuit coupled to the receiving antenna and configured to receive an incoming rf signal and covert the incoming rf signal into a base band signal, and a plurality of transmitting antenna.
US11218797B2	Opposing loudspeaker arrangement A loudspeaker arrangement having a first loudspeaker comprising a first sound radiating surface and a first loudspeaker basket, and a second loudspeaker comprising a second sound radiating surface and a second loudspeaker basket. The first loudspeaker and the second loudspeaker are arranged opposite each other in a first direction, a cavity is formed between a front side of the first loudspeaker and a front side of the second loudspeaker, and the first loudspeaker basket is directly coupled to the second loudspeaker basket.
US11218792B2	Earpiece passive noise attenuating An earpiece with structure for positioning and retaining the earpiece and with structure for sealing against the entrance to the ear canal to provide passive noise attenuation. The positioning and retaining structure engages features of the lateral surface of the ear. The structure for sealing against the entrance to the ear canal includes a conical structure.
US11218788B2	Portable car stereo boombox in a pipe with a novel mobile device holding bay, novel carry handle antenna and a novel nightlight A portable multimedia device includes: An enclosure; a wireless communication element enclosed within the enclosure, the wireless communication element able to receive audio data from a mobile device; a pair of speakers enclosed within the enclosure that are able to generate an audio output based on the audio data received from the mobile device or directly from the head units internal radio and its external antenna; and a set of external connection ports. Also within the enclosure; a battery pack charger board, able to charge the battery pack converted from household power, which sends the electricity necessary to power the head unit and speakers. A light on the charger's circuit board within the enclosure is able to light up as a nightlight. Exterior and configured to be secured to the enclosure: Mobile device holding bays that are able to carry or hold mobile devices onto the boombox system; a carry handle antenna that is able to improve reception and able to carry the boombox and a mobile device simultaneously; a carry strap able to carry the boombox and a mobile device simultaneously; a switch that is able to provide electricity to the stereo, its memory and to the speakers from the battery pack; and speakers configured to be secured to the pipe which are covered by speaker covers configured to slide onto the pipe; and speaker screens that are configured to slide into the covers.
US11218786B2	Spectrum allocation method and device for optical network and computer storage medium Disclosed are a spectrum allocation method and device for an optical network and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: segmenting a service path of an optical network to obtain at least one path segment; trying to allocate, in sequence, for each path segment of the service path a service processing manner that satisfies a service spectrum requirement; and when the service processing manner satisfies the service spectrum requirement, allocating a frequency used by each path segment on the service path according to the currently allocated service processing manner of each path segment of the service path.
US11218780B2	Data processing Method and device Embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method and device. The method comprises: determining if a data packet satisfies a receipt condition based on a cache occupancy amount and a preset cache occupancy threshold, wherein the cache occupancy threshold is determined based on the priority level of a given data packet; and storing the data packet in the cache when the data packet satisfies the receipt condition. Embodiments of the present application ensure normal transmission of high priority data packets, thereby improving the transmission quality of streaming media data, and achieving an improvement in the broadcast quality of streaming media.
US11218777B2	Method, device and system for processing bullet screen A method for processing bullet screen, comprising: acquiring bullet screen information and tag information of an account of a user watching a target multimedia content, the bullet screen information including a bullet screen content, and the tag information being configured to identify a type of the account; and determining, based on a matching result between the tag information and the bullet screen information, whether to display the bullet screen content in the bullet screen information while displaying the target multimedia content.
US11218776B2	Method for pushing video information, apparatus, device and storage medium Embodiments of the present disclosure provides a method for pushing video information, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the user behavior information in the user page at the current moment is acquired, and the related information of the target video that is pushed to the user terminal at the next moment is determined according to the user behavior information, so that the user terminal refreshes the user page according to the related information of the target video, thus the target video that is pushed by the server to the user terminal is more in line with the user's preference, therefore the user quickly finds the video that he/she likes in the user interface, thereby improving the user experience.
US11218769B2	Smart media display A method of utilizing Wi-Fi based passive motion detection to deliver targeted advertising through a smart TV is provided. The system uses an agent in connection with the wireless access point that the Smart TV uses to access the internet to make motion determinations. The CSI data of the access point is analyzed to identify if a user is present, if the user is stationary, the previous location of the user, and the activity the user is currently engaged in. An advertisement may be selected based on a last visited location and activity. Such advertisements may further be delivered to more engaged viewers when the advertiser pays a higher rate.
US11218758B2	Directing user focus in 360 video consumption Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method including obtaining media content and an identification of a plurality of points of interest in the media content, receiving a request from a user to view the media content, obtaining information about the user, identifying one or more highlight and/or degrade points based on the information about the user, modifying the media content to create highlighted content, the highlighted content being the media content modified to attract attention of the user to the highlight point and drive the attention of the user away from the degrade point, presenting the highlighted content to the user, and monitoring the user's consumption of the content. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11218757B2	Dynamic adjustment of electronic program guide displays based on viewer preferences for minimizing navigation in VOD program selection Items of video content offered for viewing on a video-on-demand (VOD) platform of a digital TV service provider are each assigned a respective title and hierarchical address corresponding to hierarchically-arranged categories and subcategories within which the title for the video content is to be categorized. The title is listed in a location of an electronic program guide (EPG) using the same categories and subcategories as its hierarchical address. Any TV subscriber can access the EPG and navigate through its categories and subcategories to find a title for viewing on the TV. The EPG dynamically adjust its display listings of each level of categories, subcategories, and titles in order to minimize the number of remote control keypresses needed for a viewer to navigate to a title of interest. In one basic form, the EPG display is reordered by listing more frequently visited categories or subcategories first, and other less frequently visited categories or subcategories lower on the listing or out-of-sight on another page of the display.
US11218746B2	Method, system, and non-transitory computer readable record medium for video quality control Provided are a method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable record medium for video quality control. A quality control method may include: receiving a video stream including frames classified into a plurality of frame types based on a reference relationship between the frames for decoding; selecting a frame type among the plurality of frame types; and controlling a quality of the video stream by multiplexing the frames included in the video stream and by outputting one or more of the frames that have the selected frame type.
US11218742B2	Video transmission method, video reception method, video transmission apparatus, and video reception apparatus A video transmission method according to the present disclosure includes: generating a transmission signal including, in a time series, first video data having a first luminance dynamic range and second video data having a second luminance dynamic range wider than the first luminance dynamic range; and transmitting the transmission signal generated. In the generating of the transmission signal, a signal level corresponding to a luminance value is limited to a value lower than a limit value that is predetermined, in a transition period provided for switching from one of the first video data and the second video data to the other.
US11218741B2	Method, apparatus, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for video buffering Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for video buffering are provided. One of methods includes: determining a buffered video interval in a video according to a video play position and a video buffered position of the video; determining a to-be-buffered target video interval in the video based on the buffered video interval; performing fragmentation on a video part that is not buffered, not fragmented, and in the to-be-buffered target video interval, to obtain at least one fragment; and buffering each of the at least one fragment.
US11218738B2	Method and apparatus for restricting binary-tree split mode coding and decoding Binary tree split mode coding is performed while encoding digital video image blocks using a quad tree plus binary tree coding. The quadtree split can be represented by some combinations of horizontal and vertical binary tree split. Blocks are constrained to be split down to a minimum block size and with certain split constraints such that some redundant tree structures are avoided. Redundant syntax in coding the binary tree split mode syntax element is removed to provide coding efficiency.
US11218737B2	Asymmetric probability model update and entropy coding precision Asymmetric probability model updating and entropy coding includes using different numbers of bits for storing probabilities of a probability model and for entropy coding symbols using that probability model. The probabilities of a probability model are updated according to values of syntax elements decoded from a bitstream. The probabilities are associated with possible values of the syntax elements and are stored using a first bit precision. Based on the updated probabilities, a second bit precision to use to entropy decode the syntax elements is determined. The second bit precision is less than the first bit precision. The syntax elements are then entropy decoded using the second bit precision, such as to produce quantized transform coefficients, which may be further processed and output to an output video stream. Using the first bit precision to entropy decode the syntax elements results in a lower compression throughput than using the second bit precision.
US11218736B2	Low complex deblocking filter decisions The present disclosure relates to deblocking filtering, which may be advantageously applied for block-wise encoding and decoding of images or video signals. In particular, the present disclosure relates to an improved memory management in an automated decision on whether to apply or skip deblocking filtering for a block and to selection of the deblocking filter. The decision is performed on the basis of a segmentation of blocks in such a manner that memory usage is optimized. Preferably, the selection of appropriate deblocking filters is improved so as to reduce computational expense.
US11218734B2	Data compression implementation There is disclosed herein examples of systems and methods for compressing a signal. Samples of the signal can be segmented and the samples within each of the segments can be averaged to produce a value that can represent the samples within the segment. The number of samples to average in each segment may be determined based on an error threshold, such that the number of samples being averaged can be maximized to produce less data to be transmitted while maintaining the representation of the samples within the error threshold. In some embodiments, a signal can be separated into a timing reference, a representative periodic function, and a highly compressible error signal. The error signal can be utilized for reproducing a representation of the signal.
US11218724B2	Motion compensation methods for video coding The present disclosure provides methods and systems for motion compensation. The method can include: determining a plurality of intermediate interpolation coefficients of an interpolation filter, the determining of the plurality of intermediate interpolation coefficients being: based on positions of a plurality of integer samples respectively, and based on fractional reference positions of a plurality of fractional samples respectively; determining a plurality of integer interpolation coefficients of the interpolation filter by rounding the plurality of intermediate interpolation coefficients to a plurality of integers respectively; and applying the plurality of integer interpolation coefficients on a picture to perform motion compensation prediction.
US11218712B2	On reference layer and scaled reference layer offset parameters for inter-layer prediction in scalable video coding A process for determining the selection of filters and input samples is provided for scalable video coding. The process provides for re-sampling using video data obtained from an encoder or decoder process of a base layer (BL) in a multi-layer system to improve quality in Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding (SHVC). In order to provide better alignment between layers, it is proposed that reference layer offset adjustment parameters be signaled.
US11218711B2	Information centric networking (ICN) media streaming Media streaming is contemplated, such as but not necessarily limited to facilitating streaming of audio, video, etc. over networks operating according to Information Center Networking (ICN) principles. The media streaming may be facilitated with a request-response protocol of ICN being leveraged to enable streaming media at infinite scalability without a priori knowledge or guarantee of network resources and bandwidth.
US11218705B2	Information processing device and video encoding method An information processing device includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: determine an angle of intra prediction for a block to be encoded in an image included in a video, and encode the block to be encoded using the angle of intra prediction; generate a bit value indicating an estimation result of the angle using a locally decoded pixel value of an encoded pixel adjacent to the block to be encoded; generate a bit string indicating the angle of intra prediction and generate flag information indicating whether a partial bit value of the bit string matches the bit value indicating an estimation result of the angle; and encode the flag information by a first encoding method and encode a remaining bit value of the bit string by a second encoding method.
US11218703B2	Systems and methods for adaptively encoding video stream The disclosed technology relates to adaptively encoding a video stream based on viewer engagement, content schedule and/or content characteristics. A system routes a video stream from a signal extractor to a first virtual encoder. The first virtual encoder is instantiated on a cloud platform and provides a first video output at a first bitrate. A second virtual encoder is instantiated on the cloud platform in response to a change in viewer count. The system routes the video stream from the signal extractor to the second virtual encoder. The second virtual encoder provides a second video output at a second bitrate. The second bitrate is different from the first bitrate.
US11218698B2	Fractional/arbitrary tile grouping Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed for fractional/arbitrary tile grouping. An example apparatus includes circuitry configured to receive a video presentation frame, wherein the video presentation frame represents three-dimensional data; divide the video presentation frame into a plurality of tiles, wherein one or more of the plurality of tiles may be a fractional tile, as part of a process of encoding the video presentation frame, wherein each tile represents a part of the three-dimensional data of the video presentation frame; group the tiles into one or more groups, wherein individual tiles of the video presentation frame have a capability of not belonging to any of the one or more groups; in response to fractional tiling being present, transmit a signal of fractional tiling related syntax or semantics; and provide an encoded video presentation frame to a decoder, the encoded video presentation frame comprising the grouping of the tiles.
US11218693B2	Sensor unit driving device Provided is a sensor unit driving device capable of protruding and retracting a sensor unit for sensing a display surface without projecting a bezel in front of a display surface while reducing a width of a bezel. The present invention is to provide a sensor unit driving device comprising a display panel comprising a display surface for displaying an image, a sensor unit with a sensor, and an actuator driving the sensor unit. The sensor unit is configured to be on a lateral surface side or a rear surface side of the display panel when the sensor unit is in a retreat position and is configured so that the sensor faces the display surface when the sensor unit is in a detection position. The actuator is configured to drive the sensor unit for switching between the retreat position and the detection position by a movement of the sensor unit.
US11218663B2	Video chunk combination optimization In some embodiments, a method determines a combination of sub-bitstream chunks from a plurality of sub-bitstreams for a video. The combination of sub-bitstream chunks includes a quality measurement. The method exchanges a sub-bitstream chunk in the combination of sub-bitstream chunks with another sub-bitstream chunk from another sub-bitstream in the plurality of sub-bitstreams based on a relationship of a change in bitrate to a change in quality due to the exchanging. The method continues to exchange a sub-bitstream chunk in the combination of sub-bitstream chunks with another sub-bitstream chunk until the quality measurement of the combination of sub-bitstream chunks meets a target quality and outputs the combination of sub-bitstream chunks.
US11218659B2	Image sensor with voltage supply grid clamping An image sensing device includes an image sensing circuit, a voltage supply grid, bitlines, and a control circuit. The image sensing circuit includes pixels arranged in rows and columns. Each one of the bitlines is coupled to a corresponding one of the columns. The voltage supply grid is coupled to the pixels. The control circuit is coupled to output at least a row select signal and a transfer signal to the rows. Each one of the rows is selectively coupled to the bitlines to selectively output image data signals in response to the row select signal and the transfer signal. Each one of the rows is further selectively coupled to the bitlines to selectively clamp the bitlines in response to the row select signal and the transfer signal. Each one of the rows is selectively decoupled from the bitlines in response to the row select signal.
US11218646B2	Real time video special effects system and method A graphical user interface system and method of recording/editing a video while applying special effects in real time. The interface can be associated with an electronic device including a processor in communication with a camera and a memory unit, or can receive previously prepared video. The native speed rate of the video can be changed, by modifying at least one frame in the video data to create a modified video data at a modified speed rate that is different to the native speed rate. This allows for continuous video recording from the camera or video feed at different speed rates without altering operations or settings. The interface can include time guidelines associated with selectable speed rates, to display which speed rate setting is near a touching finger or pointing device. The guidelines can be activated automatically based on finger location, and can aid in object positioning in a field-of-view.
US11218642B2	Appearance inspection system, setting device, and inspection method The disclosure provides an appearance inspection system that can reduce subject blurring when an object is imaged while changing a relative position of an imaging device with respect to the object. A first control unit causes the imaging device to perform imaging when the imaging device reaches an imaging position corresponding to the inspection target position. A second control unit changes at least one of the position and the orientation of the imaging device in a direction in which a relative movement between a field of view of the imaging device and the inspection target position according to the change in the relative position along a designated path is canceled out during a predetermined period including a time point at which the imaging device reaches the imaging position.
US11218641B2	Image capture mode adaptation In general, techniques are described regarding adaptation of image capture modes to provide refined image capture capabilities. Cameras comprising image sensors configured to perform the techniques are also disclosed. An image sensor may use different image capture modes to capture frames of image data based at least in part on various operating conditions. For example, the processor can cause an image sensor to transition between image capture modes specifying different binning levels in the case that a digital zoom level satisfies a predefined threshold.
US11218636B2	Image stabilization for electronic devices such as cameras An electronic device includes an image sensor configured to receive light that is incident on the electronic device through a lens and generate image data, a gyroscope configured to generate rotation motion data of the electronic device, and an image stabilizer configured to generate translation motion data of the electronic device based on the image data received from the image sensor and to generate a stabilized image by compensating for a motion of the electronic device while capturing the image, such as vibration of a handheld device. The stabilized image is generated based on filtered translation motion data obtained by performing a first filtering operation on the translation motion data and filtered rotation motion data obtained by performing a second filtering operation on the rotation motion data received from the gyroscope.
US11218630B2	Global tone mapping A system accesses an image with each pixel of the image having luminance values each representative of a color component of the pixel. The system generates a first histogram for aggregate luminance values of the image, and accesses a target histogram for the image representative of a desired global image contrast. The system computes a transfer function based on the first histogram and the target histogram such that when the transfer function is applied, a histogram of the modified aggregate luminance values is within a threshold similarity of the target histogram. The system modifies the image by applying the transfer function to the luminance values of the image to produce a tone mapped image, and outputs the modified image.
US11218623B2	Camera module including a housing with an adhesion surface One embodiment relates to a camera module comprising: a housing; a first printed circuit board having an image sensor mounted thereon, and loaded in the housing such that the image sensor is accommodated in the housing; a second printed circuit board and a third printed circuit board sequentially arranged on the lower part of the first printed circuit board in the vertical direction; a support unit arranged in the housing while accommodating the first printed circuit board therein, and having a stepped portion including a first loading portion at which the second printed circuit board is placed and a second loading portion at which the third printed circuit board is placed; and a fixing unit coupled to the housing by penetrating through a first groove portion and a second groove portion, which are respectively formed at the edge parts of the second printed circuit board and the third printed circuit board, and through a third groove portion formed at the edge part of the support unit.
US11218619B2	Image capturing apparatus, method for the same, and storage medium where while an image sensor is located in an area an optical member and a vibration transmission member are not in contact with each other An image capturing apparatus includes a vibration device, a vibration transmission member, a housing that holds the vibration transmission member, a movable portion, and an optical member. The vibration device vibrates the image capturing apparatus to give a user a feeling corresponding to a user operation performed on an operation portion. The vibration transmission member transmits a vibration. The movable portion holds an image sensor that moves within a first area in a direction different from an optical axis to perform image blur correction. The optical member is arranged on an object side of the image sensor and on the optical axis. While the image sensor is located in the first area, the optical member and the vibration transmission member are not in contact with each other. When the image sensor moves to a second area outside the first area, the optical and vibration transmission members are brought into contact.
US11218615B2	Image forming apparatus and control method An image forming apparatus communicates with another device and includes a processor that controls the communication. A control unit controls the apparatus to operate in one of at least a first power saving state, a second power saving state, and a normal state. In the first power saving state, the apparatus is controlled so that an image forming unit, an image reading unit, and the control unit are not activated, and a communication device is activated. In the second power saving state, the apparatus is controlled so that at least one of the image forming unit and the image reading unit are not activated, and the communication device and the control unit are activated. In the normal state, the apparatus is controlled so that at least the image forming unit, the image reading unit, the communication device, and the control unit are activated.
US11218612B2	Image processing apparatus for generating an electronic file of a document image from an optically captured image, and non-transitory computer readable recording medium that records image processing program for generating an electronic file of a document image from an optically captured image An image processing apparatus includes a document area extracting module configured to extract a document area from the captured image, the document area being an area of the document, a note area extracting module configured to extract a first note area from the captured image, the first note area being an area of the first note positioned at a first position of the document area of the first page, a character determining module configured to determine the first character included in the first note area by optical character recognition, a document image generating module configured to mask the first note area included in the document area, and generate a document image, a file name generating module configured to generate a file name including the first character, and a file generating module configured to generate an electronic file of the document image having the file name.
US11218607B1	Two layer correlation marks with variable data hiding layer A method and system for rendering a correlation mark, can involve determining a combined path of a foreground comprising a first layer based on a first correlation pattern and a background comprising a second layer based on a second correlation pattern. The size of the second layer of the second layer can be calculated based on a trade off between how well the second layer hides a correlation effect and a readability of the second layer. The combined path can be filled with variable data at the size of the second layer at a selected color or a third correlation pattern to produce a two-layer correlation mark having a variable data hiding layer for rendering on or through a recording medium.
US11218604B2	Information processing apparatus determining identity between reading jobs, image reading apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program An information processing apparatus includes a reading job acception section that accepts a reading job; a determination section that, in a case where the reading job acception section accepts a one page reading job subsequent to a previous one page reading job, determines an identity between the reading job and the previously accepted reading job; and a processing section that, in a case where it is determined that the identity with the previously accepted reading job exists as a result of determination of the determination section, processes the reading jobs as one reading job.
US11218603B2	Control method includes acquiring first and second layout data generated by an album creation application in a terminal device and uploaded to a server A control method includes acquiring first layout data and second layout data generated by an album creation application in a terminal device of a user and uploaded to a server, outputting an estimated feature value based on the acquired first layout data, generating an album creation parameter based on the output estimated feature value, generating layout data based on the generated album creation parameter and an image used for the acquired second layout data, and updating the album creation parameter based on a feature value based on the generated layout data and a feature value based on the second layout data.
US11218600B2	Image forming apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program An image forming apparatus includes a printing unit that prints an image on a recording medium, and an image quality adjustment unit that performs an image quality adjustment of the printing unit in a case of a state in which an operation is started, which causes the number of operations performed by a user to become larger than a predetermined number.
US11218597B2	Techniques for behavioral pairing in a contact center system Techniques for behavioral pairing in a contact center system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for behavioral pairing in a contact center system comprising: determining, by at least one computer processor communicatively coupled to and configured to operate in the contact center system, a plurality of contacts available for connection to an agent; determining, by the at least one computer processor, a plurality of preferred contact-agent pairings among possible pairings between the agent and the plurality of contacts; selecting, by the at least one computer processor, one of the plurality of preferred contact-agent pairings according to a probabilistic network flow model; and outputting, by the at least one computer processor, the selected one of the plurality of preferred contact-agent pairings for connection in the contact center system.
US11218596B1	Contact callback system Disclosed herein are various embodiments for a customer callback system. An embodiment operates by determining a call action indicating a customer to whom a representative is to speak. Data corresponding to an identifier associated with a computing device of the customer and an ad history indicating when a plurality of ads were presented to an application on the computing device of the customer over a defined period of time are retrieved. Based on the data, a pattern associated with when the customer is using the computing device is generated. The pattern is based on a comparison of a first period of time a second period of time during when ads were presented to the computing device. Based on the pattern, a target time indicating when to perform the call action is produced.
US11218592B2	Electronic apparatus for providing voice recognition control and operating method therefor An example electronic apparatus for providing voice recognition control includes a display; and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to obtain a content including at least one object; distinguish the at least one object within the content; display an instruction text in correspondence with a non-text object among the at least one object; and select the non-text object corresponding to the instruction text if a voice command corresponding to the instruction text is inputted.
US11218588B2	Methods and apparatus for communicating via digital subscriber lines Methods and apparatus are disclosed for communicating in a telecommunication system. In particular methods and apparatus are disclosed for establishing communications in a telecommunication system having an access node (16) and a plurality of Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs) (21, 22, 23) each of which may be used to allow communication between the access node (16) and a respective Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) device (51, 52, 53), where communications on a plurality of lines (21, 21) are being performed using vectoring, and where it is desired to add one or more new lines (23) to the existing vectoring group.
US11218579B2	Wireless communication methods Various wireless communication methods are provided for controlling two or more wireless devices. In one embodiment, various processes optimize the wireless communication, especially when multiple devices are present in a system or a network. In another embodiment, various controlling devices are accommodated in a network of devices at different points in time. The speed at which the new controlling device comes into a range of the networked devices is improved with existing signatures of different wireless protocols or devices present in the network. In another embodiment, a change in the signal strength of a wireless device can be used to detect an object or person, such as an intruder.
US11218578B2	Methods and apparatus for recovering network association information The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to determine a current data transmission sequence number for a next packet in a communication session with a remote computing device. An interruption in the communication session is detected. Checkpointed data for the communication session is determined that is indicative of a previous sequence number used for a previous packet sent to the remote computing device. A resolution procedure is performed to determine the current data transmission sequence number for the next packet in the communication session, including determining an estimated next sequence number for transmitting data in the communication session based on the checkpointed data, transmitting a first packet to the remote computing device, receiving a second packet from the remote computing device that has an associated sequence number, and determining the current sequence number for the next packet in the communication session.
US11218577B2	Communication network system and method for network communication A network system includes at least one server device and at least one terminal device that accesses any of the at least one server device. The terminal device authenticates a network address between the terminal device and any of the at least one server device and communicates data with any of the at least one server device. When the server device receives a request from the terminal device, it provides a service in accordance with the authenticated network address held by the terminal device that has issued the request.
US11218573B2	Data routing method and apparatus A data routing method used to implement data routing in a communications system in which a plurality of networks that use different data bearer protocols are integrated is produced. The method includes: a routing apparatus receives data by using an input port, and determines a data bearer protocol attribute of the input port; the routing apparatus determines an attribute of the data based on the data bearer protocol attribute of the input port; the routing apparatus determines based on the attribute of the data, a data bearer protocol attribute of an output port used to output the data; and determines based on the data bearer protocol attribute of the output port, the output port used to output the data, and outputting the data by using the determined output port.
US11218572B2	Packet processing based on latency sensitivity A packet processing method includes: obtaining, at a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, a first fragmented data frame included in a first data frame; buffering the first fragmented data frame into a first queue; obtaining, at the MAC layer, a second fragmented data frame included in a second data frame; buffering the second fragmented data frame into a second queue; sending the first fragmented data frame to a forwarding processing module; obtaining first forwarding information using the forwarding processing module; sending the second fragmented data frame to the forwarding processing module after sending the first fragmented data frame to the forwarding processing module; and obtaining second forwarding information.
US11218570B2	Network packet processing method and apparatus and network server The application discloses a network packet processing method and a network server. The method discloses that a network apparatus receives a first TCP packet sent by a client, where the first TCP packet includes a first quintuple and then the network apparatus determines a first thread that processes the first TCP packet according to the first quintuple and processes the first TCP packet by using the first thread.
US11218569B1	IP packet translation for low-overhead out-of-band data embedding A method of embedding information in a packet with low overhead is provided. The method includes receiving an IP packet at a first networking device and translating it into an intermediary packet having a non-IP header and a data field. Translating includes copying at least the transport layer data field into the data field of the intermediary packet, compressing the IP header, and embedding out-of-band data into the non-IP header of the intermediary packet. The intermediary packet is sent to second networking device. At the second networking device the intermediary packet is translated into a re-created IP packet. The re-created IP packet is sent toward a destination of the original IP packet.
US11218563B1	Methods and systems for multi-access server orchestration An illustrative multi-access server orchestration system obtains, by way of a communication network, a service request for a client device. The service request indicates a client identity of the client device and represents a request for orchestration of service to be provided to the client device by a multi-access server of a set of multi-access servers associated with the communication network. In response to the service request and based on the client identity, the orchestration system identifies a network anchor point through which network traffic on the communication network is routed to the client device. The orchestration system also determines a subset of the set of multi-access servers. The subset may correspond to a service area of the identified network anchor point and may include one or more multi-access servers capable of fulfilling the service request for the client device. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11218560B2	Adaptive compression of stored data Systems, devices and methods for adaptive compression of stored information includes a memory management computing device programmed to monitor a size of a plurality of data structures stored in a data repository. The computing device compares the size of each of a plurality of data structures to a predetermined threshold. When a size of an uncompressed data structure meets the threshold, the memory management computing device calculates a value of a first compression parameter based on a value of a first parameter and a value of a second parameter of each data element of the uncompressed data structure, calculates a value of a second compression parameter based the value of the first parameter of each data element of the uncompressed data structure, generates a compressed data structure based on the value of the first compression parameter and the second compression parameter; and replaces, in the data repository, the uncompressed data structure with the compressed data structure.
US11218558B2	Machine learning for personalized, user-based next active time prediction Techniques performed by a data processing system for predicting availability of a user include receiving, from a first computing device over a network connection, a first request for predicted availability of a first user to participate in an online communication session, wherein the first request includes an identifier associated with the first user and a time period for the predicted availability of the user, in response to receiving the first request, determining a first predicted availability of the first user over the predicted time period using a first machine learning model trained with user information from a plurality of data sources, the user information being indicative of when the user is likely to be available to participate in the online communication session, and sending, to the first computing device over the network connection, availability information including the first predicted availability of the first user.
US11218552B2	Network functions virtualization in ad-hoc groups The present disclosure relates to virtualizing a network function in an ad-hoc group. The ad-hoc group comprises a plurality of mobile terminals (302, 304) that are configured for device-to-device communication, e.g., Proximity-Based Services (ProSe). The Pro Se-enabled mobile terminals (302, 304) subscribe to a Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) service with an NFV management server (322). The NFV management server (322) discovers the ad-hoc group that is suitable for NFV and informs an NFV application server (324) of the ad-hoc group. The NFV application server (324) then downloads data and configuration parameters to the ad-hoc group to offload a network function to the ad-hoc group for execution.
US11218545B2	Vehicle data distribution system and method Techniques for delivering data or information onto a vehicle and for delivering data off of a vehicle include a data distribution system having multiple interfaces that are fixedly connected to the vehicle, and that provide access to multiple types of data bearers connected to external networks. A bearer selector engine may select a particular data bearer for delivery of data based on a set of selection criteria, which may be indicated in a set of selection rules on-board the vehicle. The selection criteria may be based on bearer characteristics, data characteristics, vehicle operating state and/or other current conditions, priority, a feature or service, and/or user preference. Using one or more on-board networks, data may be generated by an on-board originating device and routed for external delivery, or external data may be delivered to an on-board destination device. Data delivery may occur while the vehicle is en route.
US11218544B1	Tiered queuing system Disclosed herein are methods, apparatuses, and systems for operating a tiered queuing system that includes: identifying a first segment to be evicted from a local storage in a first region based on an eviction policy; storing the first segment in a cold storage provided by a cloud service provider in the first region; deleting at least one instance of the first segment from the local storage in the first region; indicating in a segment index that the first segment is stored in the cold storage; responsive to receipt of a read request, reading an entry in the segment index for a second segment; and responsive to an indication that the second segment is stored by the cloud service provider, copying the second segment to the local storage and responding to the read request using the second segment stored in the local storage.
US11218543B2	System and method to configure, manage, and monitor stacking of Ethernet devices in a software defined network An information handling system for managing a network includes a first stackable network switch, a second stackable network switch, and a hardware switching management controller. The first stackable network switch includes a first configuration setting to enable the first stackable network switch to operate in a switch stack. The first configuration setting is accessible via an OpenFlow protocol. The second stackable network switch includes a second configuration setting to enable the second stackable network switch to operate in the switch stack. The second configuration setting is accessible via the OpenFlow protocol. The hardware switching management controller includes an OpenFlow stacking manager configured to set the first configuration setting and the second configuration setting such that the switch stack includes the first and second stackable network switches.
US11218535B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer program Provided are an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a computer program each processing an application or a program included in an application. The information processing apparatus includes: a starting section that starts a second container separated from a first container where a first node operates to start a second node in the second container; and a proxy managing section that starts a proxy node performing data communication with the first node in the first container on the basis of a predetermined communication model, and performing data communication with the second node in the second container on the basis of the predetermined communication model.
US11218533B2	Method for operating a web server A method for operating a web server implemented on a computer, wherein in a launch phase, a web server process ignores requests from clients and a further process having elevated permissions of the web server process is started by the web server process, where the further process serves to execute actions with access to a predefined operating system area, following the launch phase, the web server process transitions to normal operation such that when the web server process then receives a request requiring an action with access to the predefined operating system area, the permissibility of the received request is checked by the web server process and in the event of a permissible request, the web server process and the further process communicate, which prompts the further process to execute the action with the required access to the predefined operating system area.
US11218531B2	Methods, systems, and media for presenting content based on user preferences of multiple users in the presence of a media presentation device Methods, systems, and media for associating multiple users with a media presentation device are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving first user preferences; receiving second user preferences; receiving requests to associate the first user preferences and the second user preferences, respectively, with a media presentation device; causing the first user preferences and the second user preferences to be associated with identifying information of the media presentation device; receiving, from the media presentation device, a request to present a slideshow of images based on user preferences and identifying information of the first user device and a third user device; determining that the first user preferences are associated with the media presentation device; determining that user preferences of the third user device are not associated with the media presentation device; and causing content based on the first user preferences to be presented by the media presentation device.
US11218530B2	Spatially unequal streaming Various concepts for media content streaming are described. Some allow for streaming spatial scene content in a spatially unequal manner so that the visible quality for the user is increased, or the processing complexity or used bandwidth at the streaming retrieval site is decreased. Others allow for streaming spatial scene content in a manner enlarging the applicability to further application scenarios.
US11218528B2	Using messaging associated with adaptive bitrate streaming to perform media monitoring for mobile platforms Example media monitoring apparatus disclosed herein include means for accessing, at a first server, a first adaptive bitrate streaming URL collected by a meter executing on a mobile platform, the first adaptive bitrate streaming URL collected from a first message to be sent by the mobile platform to a second server to stream first media according to an adaptive bitrate streaming protocol, the first adaptive bitrate streaming URL received at the first server in a report sent from the meter executing on the mobile platform. Disclosed example apparatus also include means for requesting network log information corresponding to the first adaptive bitrate streaming URL from a service provider providing network access for the mobile platform. Disclosed example apparatus further include means for monitoring presentation of the first media on the mobile platform using the network log information.
US11218524B2	Location-based playlist generation Example techniques disclosed herein relate to location-based playlists. In an example implementation, a system receives, from a mobile device, first GPS data indicating that the mobile device is located at a first physical location, wherein an application on the mobile device is registered with a particular user account of the cloud service. The system determines that the first physical location represented in the first GPS data corresponds to a location of a first business associated with one or more first playback devices within the cloud service. The one or more first playback devices are playing back first audio tracks. As each first audio track is at least partially played back, the system adds the respective first audio track to a location-based playlist associated with the particular user account of the cloud service. The computing system causes the mobile device to display an indication of the location-based playlist.
US11218523B2	Method of providing information to an audio/video receiver device and corresponding apparatus To enable fast startup of an audio/video receiver device and quick receipt of a first audio/video stream, is provided a method in an intermediate device in between a router device and the receiver device. The intermediate device snoops the communication between the audio/video receiver device and the router device to determine the protocol version of the router device to subscribe to a transmission of an audio/video stream and to determine that the receiver device is starting up. If the protocol version is a version not supporting Source Specific Multicast and the receiver device is booting, a message indicating the protocol version is transmitted to the receiver device during starting up of the receiver device so that the latter can switch to a protocol version supported by the IP multicast router device without further delay.
US11218513B2	Information sharing with enhanced security Techniques are disclosed for providing information sharing with enhanced security. In an embodiment, a secure information sharing engine provides secure sharing of data by applying one or more validation rules to the data. When applied to a given portion of the data, the validation rule verifies that the data of the given portion is, in fact, the data that is supposed to be in the given portion. At least one of the validation rules includes a check that a portion of the data contained in multiple fields maintain a relationship between the multiple fields. If the data passes the applied one or more validation rules, the secure information sharing engine allows the sharing of the data. Otherwise, if the data does not pass the one or more applied validation rules, the secure information sharing engine disallows the sharing of the data.
US11218506B2	Session maturity model with trusted sources Aspects of the present disclosure disclose provide systems and methods for performing session maturity modeling and tracking to aid in the identification of network traffic that should and/or should not be subjected to DOS mitigation mechanisms. More specifically, based on a maturity status of identification information associated with a communication, a communication may bypass high traffic mitigation mechanisms such as packet rate and connection rate limitations.
US11218501B2	Detector, detection method, and detection program This detection device detects an attack in an on-vehicle network that includes a bus in which a frame including identification information that allows recognition of at least one of a transmission source and a destination is transmitted. In the bus, a plurality of the frames including pieces of the identification information different from each other are transmitted. The detection device includes: a monitoring unit configured to monitor a communication error in the bus; an aggregation unit configured to aggregate a communication error occurrence state regarding each piece of the identification information on the basis of a monitoring result by the monitoring unit; and a detection unit configured to detect the attack on the basis of an aggregation result by the aggregation unit.
US11218493B2	Identity verification This disclosure relates to identity verification. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining verification information during a user application session of a user with an application component subsequent to a verification triggering request to perform identity verification on the user. A determination is made whether the verification information satisfies a first identity verification-free condition. When the verification information satisfies the first identity verification-free condition, an identity verification-free operation that does not include identity verification of the user is performed. When the verification information fails to satisfy the first identity verification-free condition, an identity verification process is performed to verify an identity of the user.
US11218492B2	System and method for verifying device security A method for verifying a proximity of a user device to a beacon, including broadcasting a frame comprising an encrypted payload, receiving the frame, extracting information from the frame, and verifying the proximity of the user device to the beacon based on the extracted information.
US11218490B2	System and method for directory decentralization Techniques for enrolling a user in an organization directory include receiving a first request from a first user for inclusion in the directory configured to facilitate access to a collaboration application, the first request including a least a first user profile item for the first user; generating a first user account for the user assigned a first set of permissions and including a first user profile listing the first user profile item; providing a first level of access to the directory; receiving a second request from a second user transitioning the first user account from the first set of permissions to a second, broader set of permissions; verifying a first user identity for the first user based on the second request; assigning the first user account the second set of permissions; automatically updating the directory; and providing a second level of access to the directory to the first user.
US11218489B2	Service processing method, apparatus and server The present application provides a service processing method, apparatus and server, and the method includes: when a first user logs on a client device based on a first account, receiving an operation request for requesting a service operation from the first user; according to the first account, searching account binding relationship which has been stored; if a second account of a second user bound with the first account is found, permitting the first user to accomplish the service operation using the second account authority of the second account; after the first user accomplishes the service operation using the second account authority of the second account, updating the second account information of the second account according to the operation result of the service operation.
US11218485B1	Systems and methods for providing transparent simultaneous access to multiple secure enclaves Systems and methods for providing simultaneous access to a plurality of discrete, secure private network enclaves are presented. A credential server configured to maintain a repository of available private network enclaves, network locations of enclave access services associated with the available private network enclaves, and credential information regarding which users are permitted access to which private network enclaves, is accessed. Private network enclaves available to a particular user, wherein the accessed private network enclave contain resources for the particular user to access, are accessed. Forwarding to and from resources contained across multiple private network enclaves as if they were available locally in a user virtualized network domain, is provided.
US11218476B2	Vehicle authentication and protection system The present disclosure relates to a system for authenticating a computerized sub-system of a vehicle, comprising: (A) at the vehicle: (a) a tele-processor configured to periodically record during a period T1 a flow of messages over a bus of the vehicle's sub-system, and to transmit periodically every period T2 the recorded flow of messages to a remote server via a transceiver; (B) at a remote authentication server: (b) a transceiver configured to receive each of said recorded flow of messages; (c) a profile generator configured to generate from each of said flow of messages a temporary profile; and (d) a comparator configured to compare each of said temporary profiles with a final profile which was previously created based on one or more of flows of messages within the vehicle's bus.
US11218474B2	Contextual and risk-based multi-factor authentication A system for contextual and risk-based multi-factor authentication having a multi-dimensional time series data server configured to monitor and record a network's traffic data and to serve the traffic data to other modules and a directed computation graph module configured to receive network traffic data from the multi-dimensional time series data server, determine a network traffic baseline from the network traffic data, and determine a verification score needed before granting access based at least in part by the network traffic baseline. A plurality of verification methods build up a user's verification score to required level to gain access.
US11218470B2	Highly available web-based database interface system Techniques are provided for a highly available web-based database interface system (WDIS) processing database requests that target one or more databases managed by a coupled DBMS. In an embodiment, a web server of multiple web servers receives a first client web-based request that includes one or more first database instructions of a database request. The multiple web servers are configured to balance client web-based requests among one or more of the multiple web servers. The one or more of the multiple web servers are coupled to a database management system that includes one or more database servers executing database instructions on one or more databases. Based on balancing client web-based requests among the one or more of the multiple web servers, routing the first client web-based request that includes the one or more first database instructions of the database request to the first web server of the one or more multiple web servers coupled to the database management system. A request coordinator store coupled to the one or more of the multiple web server is queried to determine a state of the database request. Based at least in part on the state of the database request, the first web server requests the database management system to execute the one or more first database instructions and update the state.
US11218469B2	Systems and methods for controlling personal information on online services Systems and methods for management and configuration of personal digital privacy and security. A list of protected accounts is received, where each protected account is an online user account associated with a user. For each protected account of the list, a privacy configuration is generated, based at least in part on one or more user-specific privacy rules. A login session for the protected account is accessed, without transmitting or receiving the user's password for the protected account. Based on the accessed login session for the protected account, a plurality of current status indicators are determined for a plurality of privacy settings associated with the protected account. The current status indicators are analyzed to generate updated configuration settings for one or more of the privacy settings of the protected account, and the updated configuration settings are applied to the protected account.
US11218459B2	Reoccuring keying system Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for secure communications. One of a plurality of keys with respective key types may be used to establish a secure communication between computing devices. Verification of an establishment of the secure communication may be sent to a trusted computing device.
US11218449B2	Communications methods, systems and apparatus for packet policing The present invention relates to methods, systems and apparatus for providing efficient packet flow fillrate adjustments and providing protection against distributed denial of service attacks. One exemplary embodiment in accordance with the invention is a method of operating a communication system including the steps of receiving, at a session border controller, a first SIP invite request message; making a decision, at the session border controller, as to whether the first SIP invite request originated from an Integrated Access Device or an IP-PBX device; generating, at the SBC, a packet flow fillrate based on said decision as to whether the SIP invite request originated at an Integrated Access Device or an Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange (IP-PBX) device.
US11218447B2	Firewall rule remediation for improved network security and performance A firewall manager periodically accesses a set of servers to identify the various services currently active on each server. The firewall manager also periodically accesses a set of firewalls configured to protect those servers to identify various firewall rules implemented by those firewalls. The firewall manager then compares the services data with the rules data to identify any obsolete firewall rules that are (i) defined based on an IP address not currently allocated to any of the servers or (ii) defined based on a port of an active server that is not associated with any service running on server. Such rules are considered obsolete. Upon identifying any obsolete firewall rules, the firewall manager accesses the firewalls associated with those rules and then removes the obsolete rules.
US11218443B2	Dynamic IP address categorization systems and methods Methods and systems for dynamic IP categorization include receiving electronic requests to access an electronic server; logging a first set of requests occurring during a first period of time and originating from an IP address belonging to a set of IP addresses; assigning the set of IP addresses to a first category according to the first set of requests; logging a second set of requests occurring during a second period of time and originating from the first IP address or a second IP address belonging to the set of IP addresses; determining a second category according to the second set of requests; assigning the set of IP addresses to the second category when the first category and the second category differ; and providing a response to a requesting IP address based on the category associated with the set of IP addresses to which the requesting IP address belongs.
US11218441B2	Use of a network address by a network accessory In some examples, a network accessory includes a computing device interface to communicate with a computing device that is separate from the network accessory, a network interface to communicate over a network, and a processor to access a first network address of the computing device and to use the first network address of the computing device to communicate information of the computing device over the network with a network device.
US11218419B1	Execution request prioritization by context Systems for processing requests to execute a program code of a user use a message queue service to store requests when there are not enough resources to process the requests. The message queue service distributes the stored requests across multiple queues; each queue is associated with a context of the underlying events that generate the requests. A context describes one or more attributes of the event, such as information identifying the requestor or the event source. Thus, queued messages are divided into different queues based on user ID, event source or location, event type, etc. The message queue service then selects from the queues when requested to deliver a queued request. This provides a balanced delivery of requests from different requestors or groups of requestors.
US11218417B2	Data scheduling method and switching device Embodiments of this application provide a method, includes: receiving a first data flow that includes a plurality of data units; inputting N1 data units of the plurality of data units and a first source marking unit into the first source queue; inputting M1 data units of the plurality of data units and a first target marking unit into the first target queue, wherein the N1 data units and the M1 data units are different data units; scheduling the N1 data units and the first source marking unit based on the first source marking unit and the first target marking unit; and scheduling the first target marking unit and the M1 data units, wherein the first target marking unit and the M1 data units are scheduled later than the N1 data units and the first source marking unit are scheduled.
US11218414B2	Apparatus and method for controlling communication between an edge cloud server and a plurality of clients via a radio access network A method of controlling communication between an edge cloud server and a plurality of clients via a radio access network comprises determining per-client buffer information relating to one or more buffers in the radio access network based on known configuration information, and dynamically determining current traffic flow information associated with a client in the radio access network. The determined per-client buffer information relating to the client, and traffic flow information associated with the client, is used to determine an amount of free buffer space available in the per-client buffer associated with that client. The method comprises controlling communication between the edge cloud server and the client, via the radio access network, based on the determined free buffer space.
US11218411B2	Flow monitoring in network devices Flow state information that is stored in a first memory among a plurality of memories for maintaining flow state information at a network device is updated based on packets ingressing the network device. The memories are arranged in a hierarchical arrangement in which memories at progressively higher levels of hierarchy are configured to maintain flow state information corresponding to progressively larger sets of flows processed by the network device. When it is determined that a fullness level of the first memory exceeds a first threshold, flow state information associated with at least one flow, among a first set of flows for which flow state information is currently being maintained in the first memory, is transferred from the first memory to a second memory, the second memory being at a higher hierarchical level than the first memory. A new flow is instantiated in space freed up in the first memory.
US11218407B2	Populating capacity-limited forwarding tables in routers to maintain loop-free routing A router includes a plurality of ports interconnected to one or more Customer Edge (CE) nodes and one or more Provider Edge (PE) nodes; and memory storing a forwarding table of routes, wherein the routes in the forwarding table are installed automatically based on static or Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP)-learned default routes, connected routes, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routes learned from peers, and routes in an Internet routing table, and wherein a number of the routes installed in the forwarding table is less than a number of routes in the Internet routing table. The number of routes in the Internet routing table exceeds a capacity of the memory, and the routes installed in the forwarding table ensure a loop-free topology. The routes installed in the forwarding table can include all of the BGP routes learned from peers plus longer prefix matches from the routes in the Internet routing table.
US11218406B2	Optimized datapath troubleshooting A method is implemented by a switch in a Software Defined Networking (SDN) network to trace packets, where the switch includes a packet processing pipeline that includes a plurality of flow tables. The method includes receiving a packet, determining, at a first flow table of the packet processing pipeline, whether the packet is a trace packet that was recirculated based on content of a first field associated with the packet, and in response to a determination that the packet is trace packet that was recirculated, setting a first field associated with the packet to indicate that tracing is disabled for the packet, setting a second field associated with the packet to indicate that tracing is enabled for the packet, determining a flow table of the packet processing pipeline from which the packet was recirculated, and directing the packet to the flow table from which the packet was recirculated.
US11218402B2	Blockchain systems, and message transmission methods and apparatuses One or more embodiments of this specification provide a blockchain system, and a message transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a blockchain message from a blockchain node of a plurality of blockchain nodes in a blockchain relay communication network; sending the blockchain message to a relay node in a relay cluster of a plurality of relay clusters; and transmitting the blockchain message to the target blockchain node through the target relay cluster, wherein each blockchain node of the plurality of blockchain nodes is connected to at least one relay cluster of the plurality of relay clusters, and each relay cluster of the plurality of relay clusters comprises a load balancer and at least one relay node connected to the load balancer.
US11218400B2	System and method for optimized path record handling in homogeneous fabrics without host stack cooperation in a high performance computing environment Systems and methods for path record handling in a fabric without host stack cooperation in a high performance computing environment. In a case where the subnet manager has determined “homogenous subnet/fabric” or “semi-homogenous subnet/fabric” status for the current topology, but is still receiving path queries, the subnet manager can use the relevant status to avoid any route evaluation and generate path record either only based on the configuration status of the requesting port in the homogenous case, or by comparing the configuration status of both ports in the semi-homogenous case.
US11218399B2	Embedded area abstraction A method and network device for embedded area abstraction. Specifically, the method and network device described herein implement the abstraction of one or more subareas of an area within a network implementing a link state protocol. Abstraction of a given subarea of a given area within a network may provide for routing using network devices in the given subarea without requiring that the network devices, in the complement of the given subarea within the given area, maintain link state information respective to the entire network topology of the given subarea.
US11218398B2	System, method, and computer program for closed loop management of a network As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for closed loop management of a network. In use, a goal state is stored for a resource in a network. Additionally, an actual state of the resource is monitored. Further, divergence of the actual state of the resource from the goal state stored for the resource is detected, based on the monitoring. Still yet, a solution to return the actual state of the resource to the goal state is determined, where the solution includes a computed activity path that returns the actual state of the resource to the goal state. The solution is then executed to return the actual state of the resource to the goal state.
US11218394B1	Dynamic modifications to directional capacity of networking device interfaces Directional capacity of interfaces for networking devices are dynamically modified. Network traffic utilization of one direction of a network interface may be determined. A modification to a capacity of the networking device to process network traffic in the one direction of the network may be determined. The modification may then be applied to the networking device so that subsequent network traffic is processed according to the modified capacity in the one direction of the interface.
US11218393B2	Performance measurement on a multipoint packet flow A method for performing a performance measurement on a multipoint packet flow transmitted in a packet-switched subnetwork. A monitoring network of measurement points is implemented in the subnetwork. All packets have a marking value, which is periodically switched between first and second marking values. Each measurement point receiving a marked packet updates a couple of performance parameters, one per each marking value. Since not all the measurement points receive the same packets of the multipoint packet flow, to provide a performance measurement a cluster of measurement points is firstly identified in the monitoring network, which possesses the following property: each packet received at the input of the cluster is also received at the output of the cluster, if no packet loss occurs. The performance parameters provided by input and output measurement points of the identified cluster are then used for providing the performance measurements.
US11218390B2	Filtering content based on user mobile network and data-plan A system comprising a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the system to receive a content request from a client device of a user; determine level of network availability on the client device and data plan availability associated with the user; determine one or more content filtering factors to filter the content for display to the user; filter the content based on the one or more filtering factors, the level of network availability, and the data plan availability; and provide filtered content for display on the client device of the user.
US11218389B2	Push pull data collection A monitoring device responds to status data pushed from a network device, and also manages a link with another network device, the link allowing the monitoring device to pull status data from the second network device. The monitoring device receives packets including status, the data indicating activity for one or more clock ticks. The monitoring device can compute statistical measures, rather than the network device. The monitoring device maintains the status data in a buffer. The monitoring device lags actual activity, but has is more likely to capture delayed packets. The network device sends packets as wrappers, each wrapper indicating sets of status information. When the information in a wrapper crosses a clock tick boundary, the monitoring device allocates reported activity among clock ticks, assuming that activity follows a uniform distribution.
US11218386B2	Service ticket escalation based on interaction patterns Techniques for managing support computing services in computing systems are disclosed. One example technique includes analyzing data representing a service ticket having data representing multiple messages exchanged between the user and a support entity of a support tier in the computing system. Based on the analysis, an interaction pattern in the multiple messages can be identified. The interaction pattern includes a sequence of words or phrases arranged in a chronological order. The method can further include determining whether the identified interaction pattern matches one or more interaction patterns corresponding to previously escalated service tickets and triggering a notification of the immediate escalation of the service ticket to another support entity in another support tier in response to determining that the interaction pattern matches one of the one or more interaction patterns corresponding to previously escalated service tickets.
US11218383B2	Simulation system and method for simulating processing of reservation enquiries for multicast data streams in communications networks Simulation system and method for simulating processing of reservation enquiries for multicast data streams in communications networks, wherein communication devices which are to be simulated with regard to their behaviour are functionally divided into a communication control plane designated as a control plane and into a data transmission plane designated as a data plane, where simulation system components formed by software containers which are executable in a sequence control environment are case provided for functions of the communication devices associated with the control plane, network infrastructure devices are modelled on the data plane by resources provided via each of the network infrastructure devices, and where the software containers associated with the communication devices are selectively executed in the sequence control environment and coupled together there according to a predetermined topology.
US11218375B2	All-connected by virtual wires network of data processing nodes Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a cloud computing network and a method of transferring information among processing nodes in a cloud computing network. In one embodiment, a cloud computing network is disclosed herein. The cloud computing network includes a plurality of motherboards arranged in racks. Each individual motherboard includes a central hub and a plurality of processing nodes equipped to the central hub. Each processing node is configured to access memory or storage space of another processing node in the same motherboard by intermediation of the hub. The access is called a communication between a pair of processing nodes. The communication includes a string of information transmitted between processing nodes. The string of information has a plurality of frames. Each frame includes a plurality of time slots, wherein each time slot is allotted a specific node pair.
US11218374B2	Discovery and resolution of network connected devices One disclosed example provides, enacted on a computing system, a method of resolving a device capability model (DCM) for a network connected device, the method comprising receiving, from the network connected device, an identifier of the DCM, based on the identifier received, determining whether the DCM is stored on the computing system, when the DCM is stored on the computing system, then retrieving the DCM from the computing system, when the DCM is not stored on the computing system, then retrieving the DCM from one or more of the network connected device and a DCM repository and storing the DCM on the computing system, receiving, from a software solution, an application programming interface (API) call to retrieve the DCM from the computing system, and in response to receiving the API call, returning the DCM to the software solution.
US11218363B2	Interconnection platform for real-time configuration and management of a cloud-based services exchange In one example, a cloud-based services exchange comprises a plurality of interconnection assets configured to connect a customer of the cloud-based services exchange to one or more cloud service providers, the plurality of interconnection assets including a virtual circuit by which the customer accesses a cloud service from the one or more cloud service providers; and an orchestration engine configured to modify the plurality of interconnection assets.
US11218362B2	Systems and methods for configuring a managed device using an image Systems and methods of the present disclosure can facilitate managing a computing device. The computing device can be a managed device that is managed by a device management server. In some embodiments, the system includes a generation module and an interface module. The generation module may be configured to receive a site location for the computing device, identify an address of the device management server, and generate an optical representation of a configuration based on the site location and the address. The interface module may be configured to provide the optical representation to the computing device and receive a communication from the computing device, the communication corresponding to the configuration.
US11218361B2	System, method, apparatus, and computer program product for enabling management of a converged infrastructure through a user interface A system, method, apparatus, and computer program product for enabling management of a converged infrastructure are disclosed. A method may include determining components of the converged infrastructure whose configurations need to be modified in order to modify the configuration of the converged infrastructure in accordance with a received command to modify the configuration of the converged infrastructure. The method may also include modifying the configuration of each of the determined components to modify the configuration of the converged infrastructure in accordance with the received command.
US11218352B2	Broadcast signal frame generating apparatus and broadcast signal frame generating method using bootstrap and preamble An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using a bootstrap and a preamble are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving on a BICM output signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a bootstrap and a preamble using the time-interleaved signal.
US11218346B2	Transmitting an amplitude shift keying signal concurrently with an OFDM transmission A method of transmitting an amplitude shift keying signal comprises determining timing of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex, OFDM, transmission of a concurrently operating transmission system, wherein the OFDM transmission applies an extended representation for at least a part of the transmitted OFDM transmission, which extended representation comprises an extended part, representing a data signal to be transmitted by amplitude shift keying, and transmitting the amplitude shift keyed data signal intermittently aligned with the OFDM transmission such that symbols of the amplitude shift keyed data signal occurs only during the extended part of the OFDM transmission. The data signal may represent a wake-up signal arranged to address a wake-up radio. A transmitter, network node and computer program for implementing the method are also disclosed.
US11218343B2	Memory device and memory system including the same Provided are a memory device and a memory system including the same. The memory device may include a data bus inversion (DBI) mode selector configured to select a first multi-bit DBI signal from among a plurality of multi-bit DBI signals respectively corresponding to a plurality of DBI modes according to multi-bit data; a multi-mode DBI encoder configured to generate encoded multi-bit data by DBI encoding the multi-bit data according to the first multi-bit DBI signal; and a transceiver configured to transmit a data symbol corresponding to the encoded multi-bit data through a data channel and transmit a DBI symbol corresponding to the first multi-bit DBI signal through a DBI channel.
US11218341B2	Channel estimation A method in a first base station in a communications network for performing channel estimation of a first wireless channel between a first wireless device and the first base station. A signal comprising a first component is received over the first wireless channel, the first component corresponding to a first reference signal transmitted by the first wireless device to the first base station, and a second component, wherein at least part of the second component corresponds to a second reference signal transmitted by a second wireless device to a second base station. Also, receiving scheduling information according to which the second wireless device is scheduled to transmit the second reference signal to the second base station; generating, a constructed reference signal representative of the second reference signal; and performing channel estimation of the first wireless channel between the first wireless device and the first base station.
US11218335B2	Transmitter/receiver device for a bus system and method for reducing conducted emissions A transmission/reception device for a bus system, and a method for reducing conducted emissions, are provided. The transmission/reception device has a transmission stage that has a first and a second transmission block, the first transmission block being configured to transmit a transmitted signal onto a first bus wire of a bus of the bus system, in which bus system exclusive, collision-free access by a subscriber station to the bus of the bus system is at least temporarily guaranteed, and the second transmission block is configured to transmit the transmitted signal onto a second bus wire of the bus; a reception stage for receiving the bus signal transferred on the bus wires; and an emissions reduction unit for controlled switching in of a capacitance unit in parallel with the second transmission stage in order to reduce conducted emissions of the transmission/reception device.
US11218330B2	Generating an identity for a computing device using a physical unclonable function Generating, by a computing device, a device secret, the generating comprising: providing, by at least one physical unclonable function (PUF), at least one value; and generating, using a key derivative function (KDF), the device secret, wherein the at least one value provided by the at least one PUF is an input to the KDF; and storing, in memory of the computing device, the generated device secret.
US11218329B2	Certificate generation with fallback certificates A system and method for of providing secure communication between a client device having a non-volatile read only memory and a first server is disclosed. One embodiment is evidenced by a method that comprises determining if a generation of a certificate is complete, the certificate generated in the client device and having a public key generated from a private key, providing the generated certificate to the first server to authenticate the client device if the generation of the certificate is complete, and retrieving a fallback certificate from the non-volatile read only memory and providing the fallback certificate to the first server to ephemerally authenticate the client device until the generated certificate is provided to the first server if the generation of the certificate is not complete.
US11218327B2	Digital certificate management method and apparatus, and electronic device Implementations of the present disclosure provide techniques to improve security in blockchain networks. In some implementations, a linking request is received from a node. The node requests to be linked to a blockchain network. The linking request includes a digital code. One or more consensus verification messages are received from one or more blockchain nodes of the blockchain network. Each consensus verification message indicates whether a respective blockchain node approves or denies the linking request. A consensus verification result is determined based on the one or more consensus verification messages. In response to determining that the linking request is approved by the one or more blockchain nodes, the digital code is stored into the blockchain network as a digital certificate of the node.
US11218323B2	Method and system for producing a secure communication channel for terminals A method, system, backend, terminal, and computer program product are disclosed for producing a secure communication channel for a terminal, the method having the following method steps. A first method step for setting up a secure communication channel between a communication partner and a backend by a communication protocol. A second method step for producing a communication channel between the communication partner and the terminal. A third method step for transmitting the channel binding information. A fourth method step for storing the channel binding information on the terminal. A fifth method step for creating a data structure and a first digital signature across the data structure y. A sixth method step for sending the data structure and the digital signature from the backend to the terminal. A seventh method step for checking authenticity of the data structure.
US11218322B2	System and method for reconfiguring and deploying soft stock-keeping units Techniques and apparatuses for issuance of license upgrades for hardware components in the field, as well as the hardware components, are described. In one embodiment, for example an apparatus may include processor circuitry and memory in communication with the processor circuitry, wherein the memory contains a configuration data block and license data block, the configuration data block being read from the memory via a licensing apparatus and the licensing data block being written to the memory by the licensing apparatus. The processor may include executable code to process the licensing data block to facilitate an upgrade of the capabilities of the processor circuitry.
US11218321B2	Methods of accessing and providing access to data sent between a remote resource and a data processing device A method of accessing data sent between a remote resource and a data processing device, the method comprising: caching data uploaded from the remote resource or caching data sent to the remote resource at one or more intermediate network nodes between the data processing device and the remote resource; and accessing the cached data stored at the one or more intermediate network nodes.
US11218316B2	Secure computing hardware apparatus A secure computing hardware apparatus includes at least a secret generator module, the at least a secret generator module configured to generate a module-specific secret, and a device identifier circuit communicatively connected to the at least a secret generator, the device identifier circuit configured to produce at least an output comprising a secure proof of the module-specific secret. Secret generator module may implement one or more physically unclonable functions to generate the module-specific secret.
US11218315B2	System and method establishing a trust model for shared content on the internet A method is provided for validating an assertion provided by a web resource. The method includes: sending a first request to the web resource over a communications network; responsive to the first request, receiving a web page from the web resource, the web page including at least one user-selectable representation of a cryptographic credential, the cryptographic credential including at least one assertion that is based on underlying data and at least one proof that allows verification that the assertion accurately reflects the underlying data without revealing the underlying data; receiving a selection of the user-selectable representation that causes a second request for verification of the proof to be sent over the communications network; and responsive to the second request, receiving a response indicating whether or not the representation accurately reflects the underlying data.
US11218311B2	Secure vehicular part communication Secure vehicular part communication is described herein. An example apparatus can include a processing resource, a memory having instructions executable by the processing resource, and a vehicular communication component coupled to the processing resource. The vehicular communication component can be configured to, in response to receiving a part public key and a part signature from a part communication component associated with a vehicular part, verify an identity of the vehicular part based on the part signature. The vehicular communication component can be configured to, in response to verifying the identity, generate a vehicular public key. The vehicular communication component can be configured to encrypt vehicular data using the part public key. The vehicular communication component can be configured to provide the vehicular public key and the vehicular data to the part communication component. The vehicular communication component can be configured to receive, from the part communication component, part data encrypted using the vehicular public key.
US11218301B1	Systems and methods for post-quantum cryptography communications channels Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for PQC. An example method includes transmitting a first portion of an electronic communication to a client device over a non-PQC communications channel. The example method further includes transmitting a quantum cryptographic key to the client device over a quantum communications channel and authenticating a session with the client device over the non-PQC communications channel based on the quantum cryptographic key. Subsequently, the example method includes, in response to authentication of the session with the client device, transmitting a second portion of the electronic communication to the client device over a PQC communications channel. In some instances, the first portion of the electronic communication may comprise overhead data, and the second portion of the electronic communication may comprise payload data.
US11218288B2	Low PAPR reference signal In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receives an indication for transmitting a particular DMRS sequence in an uplink transmission. The particular DMRS sequence is time domain based. The UE generates the particular DMRS sequence. The UE modulates the particular DMRS sequence to obtain a set of symbols. The UE maps a plurality of symbols of the set of symbols to a plurality of subcarriers. The UE transmits the plurality of symbols on the plurality of subcarriers.
US11218268B2	User terminal and radio communication method According to one aspect of the present invention, a terminal has a receiving section that receives configuration information for multiplexing a short uplink control channel having a short time length and a long uplink control channel having a longer time length than the short uplink control channel within a predetermined period, and a control section that decides whether or not to multiplex the short uplink control channel and the long uplink control channel in the predetermined period based on the configuration information. According to one aspect of the present invention, uplink control information can be reported properly even when multiple uplink control channels of varying time lengths are used.
US11218265B2	Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, transmitting method, and receiving method Disclosed is a base station apparatus which allows an idle mode UE, in a small cell using S-NCT, to recognize the small cell and to receive a DCI. The base station apparatus is configured to use a carrier configuration which has no region for mapping a PDCCH and in which an EPDCCH is mapped in a data region. The base station apparatus includes: master information generating section 101 configured to generate allocation information indicating a resource which forms a search space in the EPDCCH and being scrambled with a cell ID of the base station apparatus; and transmitting section 107 configured to transmit the allocation information, a detection signal indicating the cell ID, and a control signal assigned in the search space.
US11218263B2	Method for determining reference signal, network device, UE, and computer storage medium The present disclosure discloses a method for determining a reference signal (RS), a network device, a user equipment (UE), and a computer storage medium, where the method includes: configuring N control resource sets for a UE, where K pieces of transmission configuration indication (TCI) information is configured in each of at least part of control resource sets in the N control resource sets, and a quantity of the TCI information K configured in different control resource sets in the at least part of control resource sets is the same or different; where N and K are integers greater than or equal to 1, and at least one RS is indicated in each piece of TCI information; and indicating to the UE the at least one RS in the K pieces of TCI information.
US11218260B1	Communication system, base station, mobile station, method for mobile station, and method for communication system A device and method is which plurality of Zadoff-Chu sequences is allocated to a frame, a value of a parameter in the Zadoff-Chu sequence is different among the plurality of Zadoff-Chu sequences, and the Zadoff-Chu sequence allocated to the frame is different among a plurality of cells.
US11218258B2	Sidelink resource signaling There is disclosed a user equipment, UE, for a Radio Access Network, the UE being adapted for sidelink communication on a sidelink, the UE further being adapted for transmitting acknowledgement signaling pertaining to sidelink data. The sidelink data includes one or more data elements and the acknowledgement signaling has a signaling format comprising one or more acknowledgement substructures. Each of the substructures carries acknowledgement information pertaining to one of the data elements. Further, each of the acknowledgment substructures is mapped to a different one of the data elements based on at least one acknowledgement position indication provided in control signaling received by the UE. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US11218254B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving HARQ-ACK signal in wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation (CA), the method comprises receiving a downlink signal from a base station, determining the number of bits of HARQ-ACK information for cells configured for the UE on the basis of at least one of an uplink downlink assignment index (UL DAI), the number of downlink subframes, the number of the cells configured for the UE, which are acquired from the downlink signal, and a transmission mode, and transmitting an uplink subframe including the HARQ-ACK information for the cells.
US11218253B2	Methods and procedures for narrowband LTE operation Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for narrowband (NB) LTE operation. A WTRU may receive a first downlink data transmission, for example, via a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The WTRU may determine to send a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) in response to receipt of the first downlink data transmission. The WTRU may transmit a first uplink reference signal. The WTRU may indicate the HARQ-ACK using a first cyclic shift index that is applied to the first uplink reference signal. The WTRU may determine to send a HARQ negative ACK (HARQ-NACK), for example, on a condition that a second downlink data transmission is not correctly received. The WTRU may send a second uplink reference signal. The WTRU may indicate the HARQ-NACK using a second cyclic shift that is applied to the second uplink reference signal.
US11218246B2	Error correction method and error correction apparatus This application provides an error correction method and apparatus, relates to the field of communications technologies, so as to reduce a bit error rate of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and improve equalization performance. The method includes: obtaining a decision signal of a DFE; obtaining at least one of an input signal, an equalized output signal, and a difference of the DFE, where the difference is a difference between a level value of the decision signal and a level value of the equalized output signal; determining a symbol location of an end of burst error of the decision signal based on detection of at least one of the decision signal, the equalized output signal, and the difference; and when the symbol location is detected, performing error correction on the decision signal based on the at least one of the input signal, the equalized output signal, and the difference.
US11218239B2	Operating method of terminal in wireless communication system and terminal for performing the method An operating method of a terminal performing a cell search using first and second memories for buffering input samples includes detecting a first primary synchronization signal (PSS) group from a first input sample group while buffering the first input sample group in the first memory in a first interval. While buffering a second input sample group in the second memory in a second interval following the first interval, the method detects a second PSS group from the second input sample group, and a first secondary synchronization signal (SSS) group corresponding to the first PSS group from the first input sample group. While buffering a third input sample group in the first memory in a third interval following the second interval, the method detects a third PSS group from the third input sample group, and a second SSS group corresponding to the second PSS group from the second input sample group.
US11218230B2	Calibration system, antenna system and calibration method A calibration system for calibrating a number of transceivers, each comprising an in-phase signal path and a quadrature signal path in receive direction and/or in transmit direction is disclosed herein. The calibration system includes a calibration signal generator that is configured to generate a predefined calibration signal for every one of the transceivers, a calibration transceiver that is coupled to the calibration signal generator and to the transceivers and that is configured to supply the generated predefined calibration signals each to the respective transceiver during operation of the transceivers, and/or that is configured to receive the predefined calibration signals after they travel through each one of the transceivers during operation of the transceivers, and a calibration unit that is configured to calibrate the in-phase signal paths and the quadrature signal paths of the transceivers during operation of the transceivers based on the calibration signals as they are received by the transceivers or based on the calibration signals as they are received by the calibration transceiver. Further, an antenna system and a calibration method are also described.
US11218227B2	Photonic processing systems and methods Aspects relate to a photonic processing system, a photonic processor, and a method of performing matrix-vector multiplication. An optical encoder may encode an input vector into a first plurality of optical signals. A photonic processor may receive the first plurality of optical signals; perform a plurality of operations on the first plurality of optical signals, the plurality of operations implementing a matrix multiplication of the input vector by a matrix; and output a second plurality of optical signals representing an output vector. An optical receiver may detect the second plurality of optical signals and output an electrical digital representation of the output vector.
US11218226B2	Quantum communication systems having dispersion compensating optical fiber links A quantum communications system includes a quantum key generation system having a photonic quantum bit generator, a dispersion compensating optical fiber link, and a photon detector unit and a communications network having a signal generator, a signal channel, and a signal receiver. The dispersion compensating optical fiber link extends between and optically couples the photonic quantum bit generator and the photon detector unit. Further, the dispersion compensating optical fiber link is structurally configured to induce dispersion at an absolute dispersion rate of about 9 ps/(nm)km or less and induce attenuation at an attenuation rate of about 0.18 dB/Km or less such that the quantum key bit information of a plurality of photons output by the one or more photonic quantum bit generators is receivable at the photon detector unit at a bit rate of at least about 10 Gbit/sec.
US11218223B2	Optical analog matrix multiplier for optical neural networks Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and apparatus comprising at least one layer of an ONN that includes an optical matrix multiplier provided in a semiconductor substrate to receive a plurality of optical signal inputs and to linearly transform the plurality of optical signal inputs into a plurality of optical signal outputs. The optical matrix multiplier comprises one or more 2×2 unitary optical matrices optically interconnected to implement a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix, and a nonlinear optical device coupled with the optical matrix multiplier in the semiconductor substrate, to receive the optical signal outputs and to provide an optical output that is generated in a nonlinear manner in response to the optical signal outputs of the optical matrix multiplier reaching saturation or attenuation. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11218218B2	Optical transmission system and method for core selection in multi-core fibers Embodiments provide an optical transmission system comprising an optical transmitter configured to transmit data over an optical fiber transmission channel comprising a multi-core fiber, the data being carried by one or more optical signals propagating along the multi-core fiber according to a plurality of cores, each core among the plurality of cores being associated with one or more core parameters, wherein the optical transmission system comprises a core selection device configured to select a set of transmit cores among the plurality of cores according to a transmit core selection criterion, the transmit core selection criterion being related to the one or more core parameters, the optical transmitter being configured to transmit the data over the set of transmit cores.
US11218208B2	CSI-RS measurement feedback method and device A CSI-RS measurement feedback method and device are provided to optimize analog and digital precoding. A network device sends S CSI-RSs to a terminal device. Each CSI-RS corresponds to one antenna port number. The terminal device sends M antenna port numbers that correspond to M CSI-RSs and sends a PMI that corresponds to a channel matrix H or the quantization result of a channel matrix H to the network device. The terminal device selects the M antenna port numbers that correspond to the M CSI-RSs from the S antenna port numbers that correspond to the S CSI-RSs, and feeds back the M antenna port numbers to the network device.
US11218207B2	Method for transmitting or receiving reference signal in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for receiving a reference signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system. According to the present invention, from a base station, a terminal receives configuration information of a channel state information (CSI)-RS resource for transmission of a CSI-RS, and receives the CSI-RS on the basis of the configuration information. Further, provided may be a method and an apparatus, in which a terminal configures a beam on the basis of the CSI-RS, wherein the configuration information includes at least one of a first indicator indicating the number of times the CSI-RS is repeatedly transmitted, a first offset value of a first subcarrier to which the CSI-RS resource is mapped, and information indicating the maximum number of times the terminal can perform beam sweeping, and the CSI-RS resource is mapped to subcarriers at a predetermined interval on a frequency axis, and the CSI-RS can be repeatedly transmitted within a specific time interval according to the first indicator.
US11218206B2	Channel state information (CSI) computation for effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP)-constrained transmissions Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some cases, a wireless device such as a user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink transmission from a base station over a wireless channel, select, based on the received downlink transmission, a channel state information (CSI) computation mode for the wireless channel, where the CSI computation mode is based on an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) constraint, measure a set of one or more CSI reference signals (CSI-RSs) from the base station to obtain a CSI measurement, and transmit a CSI report to the base station based on the selected CSI computation mode and the CSI measurement.
US11218204B2	Communication device and a method for hybrid beamforming A method and a communication device adapted for designing a hybrid beamforming (HB) precoding used in a mobile communication system with an antenna array, the method including aggregating spatial channel vectors received by the antenna array; performing a linear factorization of the aggregation; truncating the linear factorization to generate truncated channels; and designing the HB precoding based on the truncated channels. wherein the HB precoding includes a linearly generated analog beamforming component and a linearly generated digital beamforming component.
US11218201B2	Method and apparatus for sensor based optimal antenna array switching in a wireless communication system The disclosure relates to 5G or pre-5G communication systems for supporting higher data transfer rates, following the 4G communication systems, such as LTE. The disclosure describes a method and a UE for sensor-based optimal antenna array switching in a wireless communication system. The method comprising: detecting at least one orientation parameter of the UE using one or more sensors of the UE, comparing a current signal strength parameter value of one or more serving Antenna Array Modules (AAMs) of the UE with a first threshold value or comparing a non-serving AAM monitor timer of the UE with a second threshold value, comparing at least one orientation parameter with a third threshold value based on the current signal strength parameter value of one or more serving AAMs being less than the first threshold value or based on the non-serving AAM monitor timer exceeding the second threshold value, performing measurements on one or more non-serving AAMs, and selecting at least the one or more serving AAMs and the one or more non-serving AAMs based on the measurements performed.
US11218191B2	NFC antenna A near-field communication antenna includes a conductive plane; and four slots in the conductive plane.
US11218189B1	Method and apparatus providing common path distortion (CPD) detection from a field instrument A method and an apparatus providing common path distortion (CPD) detection from a field instrument, particularly when the source of the common path distortion is at a portion of the network beyond the subscriber's tap.
US11218187B2	Fast adaptation of vectoring in G.Fast A device comprises a memory configured to store, for each one of a plurality of communication lines, an associated relative weight and an associated noise value indicative of a signal-to-noise ratio of transmission on the respective communication line. The device further comprises at least one processor configured to perform an optimization of a transmission precoding parameter for vectored transmission on the plurality of communication lines based on the relative weights and the noise values. The at least one processor is configured to effect the vectored transmission on the plurality of communication lines in accordance with the optimized transmission precoding parameter.
US11218185B2	Communication device, control method, and storage medium A communication device includes: a wireless communication section configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to, in the case where the other communication device transmits a first signal that includes one or more preamble symbols including one or more pulses, acquire a correlation computation result including a correlation value indicating magnitude of correlation between the first signal and a second signal corresponding to the first signal received by the wireless communication section, as an element obtained at each delay time that is time elapsed after the other communication device transmits the preamble symbol at a designated interval, detect a specific element that is a plurality of the elements included in the correlation computation result, in accordance with a predetermined standard, and calculate a reliability parameter that is an indicator indicating whether the detected specific element is appropriate for a processing target.
US11218184B2	Efficient usage of a one-channel receiver for receiving multi channel transmission Embodiments provide a data transmitter configured to divide data onto a plurality of sub-data packets and to transmit the plurality of sub-data packets distributed in correspondence with a time/frequency hopping pattern, wherein there are transmission intermissions where no transmission takes place, between the sub-data packets, the data transmitter being configured to transmit a synchronization sub-data packet on a fixed synchronization frequency channel, wherein the synchronization frequency channel and frequency channels in which the plurality of sub-data packets are transmitted in correspondence with the time/frequency hopping pattern are different.
US11218177B2	Rate matching for block encoding Various aspects of the disclosure relate to rate matching techniques for block encoding. In some aspects, a decision regarding whether to use repetition-based rate matching or puncture-based rate matching is made based on a block size of information being encoded. In some aspects, repetition-based rate matching uses a bit-reversal permutation technique.
US11218174B2	Method and system for storing data locally repairable and efficient multiple encoding Provided are methods and systems for storing data using locally repairable multiple encoding. A data storage method may include generating n N×M encoding matrices, each including an M×M first matrix, an 1×M second matrix in which all of elements have a value of 1, and an M×M third matrix that is a symmetric matrix in which respective columns are configured by changing a sequence of elements from an element set; arranging the encoding matrices into a plurality of groups; generating a data block through the first matrix, a local parity block through the second matrix, and a global parity block through the third matrix by encoding source data of a first group with a first encoding matrix among the encoding matrices arranged into the first group; and merging the global parity block with a global parity block of a second encoding matrix that is different than the first encoding matrix.
US11218172B2	Data interleaving device and method in wireless communication system using polar code Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
US11218170B2	Data processing apparatus and data processing method The present technology relates to a data processing apparatus and a data processing method which enable provision of an LDPC code that achieves good error-rate performance. An LDPC encoding unit performs encoding using an LDPC code having a code length of 64800 bits and a code rate of 24/30, 25/30, 26/30, 27/30, 28/30, or 29/30. The LDPC code includes information bits and parity bits, and a parity check matrix H is composed of an information matrix portion corresponding to the information bits of the LDPC code, and a parity matrix portion corresponding to the parity bits. The information matrix portion of the parity check matrix H is represented by a parity check matrix initial value table that shows positions of elements of 1 in the information matrix portion in units of 360 columns. The present technology may be applied to LDPC encoding and LDPC decoding.
US11218162B2	Systems and methods for performing analog-to-digital conversion across multiple, spatially separated stages The invention provides a signal processing system, for transferring analog signals from a probe to a remote processing unit. The system comprises a first ASIC at a probe, which is adapted to receive an analog probe signal. The first ASIC comprises an asynchronous sigma-delta modulator, wherein the asynchronous sigma-delta modulator is adapted to: receive the analog probe signal; and output a binary bit-stream. The system further comprises a second ASIC at the remote processing unit, adapted to receive the binary bit-stream. The asynchronous may further include a time gain function circuit, the first ASIC may further comprise a multiplexer, the second ASIC may further comprise a time-to-digital converter. The time to digital converter may be a pipelined time-to-digital converter.
US11218158B1	Digital estimation of transfer functions in continuous-time analog-to-digital converters In one aspect, a transfer function (TF) estimation circuit configured to generate an estimate of a TF undergone by signals between an input of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) of a feedforward path of a continuous-time (CT) stage of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and an output of a backend ADC of the ADC is disclosed. The TF estimation circuit includes one or more circuits configured to generate a first cross-correlation output by cross-correlating digital versions of signals based on a test signal provided to the CT stage and an output signal of the backend ADC, generate a second cross-correlation output by cross-correlating digital versions of signals based on the test signal and an output signal of a quantizer of the feedforward path of the CT stage, and generate the estimate of the TF based on the first and second cross-correlation outputs.
US11218156B2	Clock and data recovery devices with fractional-N PLL The present invention relates to data communication and electrical circuits. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a clock and data recovery (CDR) architecture implementation for high data rate wireline communication links. In an embodiment, a CDR device includes a phase detector, a loop filter, and a fractional-N PLL. The fractional-N PLL generates output clock signal based on output of the loop filter. There are other embodiments as well.
US11218152B2	Charge pump circuit and phase-locked loop A charge pump circuit and phase-locked loop include start, bias, current mirror, charging and discharging feedback control, and charging and discharging matching modules, which are electrically connected in sequence. The start module starts the bias module. The bias module generates constant bias current and outputs same to the current mirror module, which receives and amplifies the bias current for output in two paths. The charging and discharging feedback control module detects the output voltage of a charge pump and controls, according to feedback of the output voltage, the current in the charging and discharging matching module, to suppress the mismatch between charging and discharging currents. The charging and discharging matching module receives an external charging or discharging control signal, to charge or discharge the output load of the charge pump. Charging and discharging currents can be matched within a wide output voltage range, without an operational amplifier.
US11218151B2	System for performing a phase control operation A system for performing a phase control operation includes: an internal clock generation circuit configured to generate an internal clock by delaying a clock by a first delay variation, and generate a reference clock by delaying the clock by a second delay variation, wherein the internal clock generation circuit generates the internal clock by delaying the clock by the first delay variation which is controlled according to a phase difference between the internal clock and the reference clock; and a data input/output circuit configured to input/output data in synchronization with the internal clock.
US11218150B2	Electronic circuit and electronic apparatus An electronic circuit that includes a plurality of first drivers coupled in parallel, the first drivers each including transistors coupled in series and transmitting data at a predetermined communication speed, and a second driver that includes transistors coupled in series and transmitting data at a communication speed lower than the communication speed of the first driver. The number of first drivers operating in parallel is sufficient for output impedance of the first drivers to meet a predetermined standard through application of an electrical potential to bodies of the transistors of the first drivers. The electrical potential causes an output level of the second driver to meet a predetermined standard.
US11218137B2	Low clock load dynamic dual output latch circuit The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to a low clock load dynamic dual output latch circuit and methods of operation. The structure includes: a plurality of dynamic clocked stacks which are configured to receive input data and provide a true logical value and a complement logical value; and a plurality of holding stacks which are configured to provide a hold signal to the dynamic clocked stacks and output the true logical value and the complement logical value in response to the hold signal being activated.
US11218136B2	Power transistor driving method, driving circuit and switching circuit The present disclosure provides a power transistor driving method, a driving circuit and a switching circuit. When the power transistor is an N-type component, a driving pole of the power transistor is pulled down in a first current, and when a time period recorded by the timer reaches a first time period, a pull-down switch is turned on or the driving pole of the power transistor is pulled down in a second current; the driving pole of the power transistor is pulled down by the pull-down switch; when a timer is started from a moment at which the power transistor is turned off, the first time period is higher than a time period from a moment at which a switching tube is turned off to a moment at which the change rate of the drain-source voltage of the power transistor along with the time is higher than the first slope.
US11218133B2	Film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices for high frequency RF filters Techniques are disclosed for forming integrated circuit film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices having multiple resonator thicknesses on a common substrate. A piezoelectric stack is formed in an STI trench and overgrown onto the STI material. In some cases, the piezoelectric stack can include epitaxially grown AlN. In some cases, the piezoelectric stack can include single crystal (epitaxial) AlN in combination with polycrystalline (e.g., sputtered) AlN. The piezoelectric stack thus forms a central portion having a first resonator thickness and end wings extending from the central portion and having a different resonator thickness. Each wing may also have different thicknesses from one another. Thus, multiple resonator thicknesses can be achieved on a common substrate, and hence, multiple resonant frequencies on that same substrate. The end wings can have metal electrodes formed thereon, and the central portion can have a plurality of IDT electrodes patterned thereon.
US11218131B2	Crystal unit A single-chamber-type temperature-sensor-provided crystal unit includes: a single chamber; and a quartz-crystal vibrating piece and a temperature sensor, provided in the single chamber. The quartz-crystal vibrating piece has a square planar shape. The quartz-crystal vibrating piece is secured in the single chamber at two securing portions via conductive members. The two securing portions are in proximities of both ends of a first side of the quartz-crystal vibrating piece. The temperature sensor has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The temperature sensor is disposed such that a longitudinal surface of the temperature sensor is parallel to a line segment Y and the temperature sensor is close to a side of the two securing portions within the single chamber, when a line segment connecting the two securing portions is defined as the line segment Y.
US11218098B2	Motor system A control unit calculates a motor voltage vector including a corresponding excitation voltage command and a torque voltage command in response to an output request for a motor and distributes the motor voltage vector to a first inverter voltage vector and a second inverter voltage vector while maintaining the motor voltage vector obtained to control modes of operation (PWM, overmodulation, and square wave mode) of a first inverter or a second inverter. The first inverter voltage vector includes an excitation voltage command and a torque voltage command associated with an output from the first inverter, and the second inverter voltage vector includes an excitation voltage command and a torque voltage command associated with an output from the second inverter.
US11218097B2	Method for determining rotor position of electric motor, elevator and electrical converter unit A method for determining a rotor position of an electric motor, an elevator and an electrical converter unit are presented. The method comprises supplying a first excitation signal to the electric motor, determining a first response signal generated in the motor in response to the first excitation signal, determining, based on the first response signal, an electrical angle of a direct axis of the motor with respect to a stationary reference frame, supplying a second excitation signal to the motor, wherein the second excitation signal is based on the determined electrical angle, determining a second response signal generated in the motor in response to the second excitation signal, and determining the rotor position based on the second response signal.
US11218093B2	Method for driving, drive circuit, brake system and use A method for driving a multiphase motor by a drive circuit, wherein the drive circuit comprises a plurality of transistors, and for each phase of the motor are provided a first path and a second path, wherein at least one transistor is assigned to the first path and to the second path of each of the different phases, and wherein a normal mode, a first drive mode, and a third drive mode are provided, wherein for the first drive mode, all the transistors in the second paths are short-circuited, and for the third drive mode, all the transistors are opened. The method includes detecting an undervoltage or an overvoltage in the drive circuit, operating the drive circuit in the first drive mode if a first undervoltage has been detected, and operating the drive circuit in the second drive mode if a second undervoltage has been detected.
US11218087B2	Switch assisted diode-clamped energy harvesting system for variable capacitance transducers An electrical energy harvesting system includes at least one variable capacitor, preferably of electro-active polymer, two voltage sources, and a half-bridge network. The voltage sources are arranged in series with an interconnecting node between a first polarity terminal of the first voltage source and a second opposite polarity terminal of the second voltage source. For each variable capacitor the half-bridge network includes a pair of diodes in series with a common node therebetween, connected in parallel with the first voltage source, an inductor connected between the common node and a first terminal of the variable capacitor, a first switch in parallel with the first diode, and a second switch in parallel with the second diode. The second terminal of the variable capacitor is connected to the first polarity terminal of the second voltage source.
US11218085B2	Power conversion device having an inverter circuit including current limitation circuits and a control circuit controlling same The power conversion device includes an inverter circuit in which one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of legs are provided and a control unit that controls, when a target voltage or a target current of the inverter circuit is outside a predetermined range, the current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is not limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control of the two switching elements of each of the legs with a dead time in between and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit without the dead time in between.
US11218079B2	Power conversion device A power conversion device includes a transformer, a plurality of converter cells, and a control circuit that controls semiconductor switching elements in each of the converter cells to be turned on and off. The transformer includes: a primary winding group being connected in multiple phases to an AC power supply including multiple phases; and a plurality of secondary winding groups. Each secondary winding group includes, in each of the multiple phases, secondary windings each formed of a single-phase open winding. Each converter cell converts a single-phase AC voltage between AC nodes connected to the respective secondary windings into a DC voltage by control of the semiconductor switching elements to be turned on and off, and outputs the converted DC voltage between a pair of DC nodes. The DC nodes of the plurality of converter cells are connected in series between a first DC terminal and a second DC terminal.
US11218076B2	Ultra-low Iq buck converter with switchable error amplifier A switching converter circuit includes a hysteretic comparator with a reference voltage (VREF) node and a feedback node. The switching converter circuit also includes a switchable error amplifier circuit coupled to the feedback node of the hysteretic comparator. The switchable error amplifier circuit includes an error amplifier that is coupled to the feedback node during a power-save mode and that is decoupled from the feedback node during a deep power-save mode initiated in response to a duration of the power-save mode being greater than a time threshold.
US11218071B2	Isolating electrical components An example system includes a rectifying component to convert an alternating current (AC) signal into a direct current (DC) signal. The system also includes a filtering component. The filtering component determines that a plurality of AC cycle drops have occurred and will deactivate the AC signal in response to that determination. Furthermore, the system includes an isolating component. The isolating component consumes greater than a threshold level of power in one state and less than a threshold level of power in another state. The isolating component is operating in the state that consumes greater than a threshold level of power when the signal that indicates the AC voltage is at a level in which it may allow the device to operate safely and properly is deactivated.
US11218061B2	Pre-fitting nest for forming a crown from a plurality of u-shaped electrically conductive hairpins A pre-fitting nest and a method serve for forming a crown from a plurality of U-shaped electrically conductive hairpins to then be able to install the crown in a machine element of an electric machine, e.g., a stator. Here, an accommodating member has a plurality of grooves in which the legs of the hairpins are accommodated. The grooves are annularly disposed about a center and extend perpendicularly to the plane of the accommodating member. With respect to their size and geometry, they are configured such that in each case a first leg of a hairpin rotates within the groove thus to enable an unconstrained positioning of the second leg of the hairpin in another groove. One or several crowns formed from hairpins are provided for introduction into a machine element and inserted into the machine element.
US11218058B2	Winding separators An electric machine includes a winding yoke defining a plurality of winding slots between circumferentially spaced apart teeth. A respective winding separator is mounted within each of the winding slots. The winding separator is mounted to a keying feature that extends from the winding yoke into the winding slot. The winding yoke can be a laminated structure, wherein the teeth and keying features are part of a common laminated structure with the winding yoke. The winding yoke can be a stator, and a rotor can be mounted within the stator for rotary movement relative to the stator.
US11218054B2	Motor with rotation sensor A gearmotor includes a motor assembly, a gear assembly, and an electronics assembly. The motor assembly includes a rotor including a rotor shaft; a stator; and a stator retention apparatus. The stator includes a core defining a core orientation feature, and a plurality of coils. The stator retention apparatus includes an apparatus orientation feature and an electronics assembly support structure. The gear assembly includes an output shaft. The electronics assembly includes a rotor shaft rotation sensor that is radially spaced from a rotor shaft position indicium, an output shaft rotation sensor that is radially spaced from an output shaft position indicium, and a magnetic sensor mounted to the electronics assembly support structure. The core orientation feature and the apparatus orientation feature engage one another to position the stator retention apparatus radially and arcuately relative to the core, such that the magnetic sensor is positioned adjacent an axial coil margin.
US11218051B2	Quick assembly structure used for linear driver A quick assembly structure used for a linear driver includes a motor, an upper shell and a lower shell. The motor is combined with the lower shell through a clamping mechanism, and the lower shell is covered with the upper shell.
US11218049B2	Motor In a motor, busbars each includes a grasping portion to grasp a conducting wire extending from a coil. A pair of arm portions in each of the grasping portions extend from a base portion to a same side in a circumferential direction. A busbar holder includes a busbar holder body, and a cylindrical first central tubular portion centered on a central axis, projecting to a second axial side from the busbar holder body. A bearing holder includes a first central hole portion centered on the central axis, and extending through the bearing holder in an axial direction. The first central tubular portion is fitted in the first central hole portion. One of the bearing holder and the busbar holder includes a hole portion recessed in the axial direction. Another one of the bearing holder and the busbar holder includes a fitting projection portion projecting in the axial direction. The fitting projection portion is fitted in the hole portion. An axial dimension of a portion of the first central tubular portion fitted in the first central hole portion is greater than an axial dimension of a portion of the fitting projection portion fitted in the hole portion.
US11218048B2	Shaft-mounted slinger for electric motor A slinger for an electric motor broadly includes a hub and a wheel. The motor includes a housing in which a stator and rotor are at least partly housed. The motor also includes a rotatable output shaft projecting upwardly through a shaft opening in the housing. The hub is fixedly attachable to the output shaft of the motor so that the slinger rotates with the output shaft. The wheel is configured to divert liquid radially away from the shaft opening. The wheel includes a wheel plate and a plurality of radially extending blades cooperatively forming a series of passages extending radially outward relative to the shaft opening, when the hub is attached to the output shaft. The wheel plate is supported by the hub so as to be positioned above the housing when the hub is attached to the output shaft. The blades present radially inboard ends intersecting the hub.
US11218032B2	Device and method for performing authentication in wireless power transfer system A wireless power transmitter includes a power conversion unit configured to transfer wireless power to a wireless power receiver by using magnetic coupling between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver; and a communication/control unit configured to control the wireless power and to perform transmission or reception of data based on communication with the wireless power receiver, wherein the communication/control unit receives from the wireless power receiver a received power packet (RPP) informing a value of power received by the wireless power receiver, transmits a bit pattern, in response to the RPP, requesting for transmitting at least one data packet from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless power receiver, receives a response packet from the wireless power receiver in response to the bit pattern, and transmits the at least one data packet to the wireless power receiver.
US11218025B2	System for wireless power charging According to a first aspect of the present disclosed subject matter, a system for wirelessly charging a device, having a built-in coil, via a medium comprising: at least one relay adapted to inductively transfer power for charging the device; and a transmitter configured to inductively transmit to the at least one relay the power for charging the device, wherein the transmitter and the relay are separated by the medium and wherein the relay and the transmitter substantially face each other; wherein the transmitter further comprises a transmitter coil and a transmitter capacitor constituting a transmitter resonance circuit, wherein the relay further comprises a relay coil and a relay capacitor constituting a relay resonance circuit, and wherein a joint resonance frequencies (JRF) of both resonance circuits have a main resonance frequency (MRF); and wherein the transmitter operates at an operational frequency (OPF) selected from a range of OPFs, wherein the range of OPFs is substantially different than the MRF.
US11218023B2	Recloser control fast open circuit detection The present disclosure relates to a recloser control that detects islanding based on a continuous analysis of frequency and rate of change of frequency. For example, a recloser control may include protection circuitry that is communicatively coupled to a recloser. The recloser control may receive measurements of an electrical characteristic in an electric power delivery system. The recloser control may determine frequency (F) and a rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) based on the received measurements. The recloser control may detect islanding of a microgrid in the electric power delivery system based at least in part on F and ROCOF. The recloser control may send a signal to the recloser to trip the recloser based on the islanding of the microgrid.
US11218022B2	Power conversion system and method of operating the same A power conversion system includes an uninterruptible power apparatus, a generator module, and a control unit. The uninterruptible power apparatus includes a conversion module and a DC-to-AC conversion unit. The control unit controls the conversion module and the generator module according a power command so that a first average power provided from a DC power source coupled to the conversion module is slowly increased or decreased, and the control unit controls the conversion module according to a bus voltage so that a second average power provided from a mains is slowly decreased or increased corresponding to the first average power.
US11218012B2	Secondary battery system and method for controlling charging of secondary battery An ECU performs processing including the steps of: obtaining a battery temperature TB when a battery is being charged; setting a first target value of the charging current; obtaining an SOC; setting a second target value of the charging current; setting a determined target value and performing current control according to a lower one of the first target value and the second target value.
US11218011B2	Fast charging and power boosting lithium-ion batteries Charging systems and methods are provided, which increase charging currents and reduce charging durations for battery cells with metalloid-based anodes that enable high C-rate (charging rate) charging. Specifically, methods comprise charging battery cells having metalloid-based anodes having Si, Ge and/or Sn-based anode active material, by providing a high-C charging current of at least 4 C (or 5 C, or 10 C or more) over a range of at least 10-70% SoC (state of charge) of the battery cells. Charging systems comprise a booster unit configured to provide a high-C charging current over at least most of the SoC range of battery cells having metalloid-based anodes in the at least one battery unit. Charging systems further comprise a user interface configured to receive user preferences concerning a specified charging duration and/or a specified target SoC—for implementation by the charging system.
US11218005B2	Battery management system Embodiments of the disclosure provide a battery management system (BMS) including: a first controller monitoring a first battery cell array having at least one battery cell and configured to measure an operating parameter of the first battery cell array; and a second controller monitoring a second battery cell array having at least one battery cell and configured to measure an operating parameter of the second battery cell array, and communicatively coupled to the first controller. The first controller is selectable between: an active mode for receiving the measured operating parameter of the second battery cell array from the second controller, and detecting a fault in the first or the second battery cell array based upon the measured operating parameters thereof, and a passive mode for measuring the operating parameter of the first battery cell array, and transmitting the measured operating parameter to the second controller.
US11218002B2	Battery system comprising real-time clock to which power is supplied internally, and power supply circuit for real-time clock Embodiments of the present invention relate to a battery system with internally powered real time clock, the battery system includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series and/or in parallel between a first terminal and a second terminal and a real time clock electrically connected to a first node of the plurality of battery cells, a voltage of a single battery cell of the plurality of battery cells applies to the first node, and the real time clock draws power via the first node in a first operation state and in a second operation state of the battery system.
US11217997B2	Regulating method for a decentralized energy generating system, and decentralized energy generating system A method for regulating a decentralized energy generating system with a plurality of inverters (IN) is disclosed. The method includes receiving at the PPC a detected active power, reactive power and voltage amplitude at a grid connection point (PCC) of the energy generating system; and regulating, in a normal operating mode of the energy generating system, the reactive power and the active power to target values stipulated by a grid operator by virtue of the central control unit (PPC) dividing the stipulated target values into individual target stipulations for the plurality of inverters (IN) and communicating individual target stipulations to the inverters (IN). The method further includes selectively changing to a special operating mode of the energy generating system if particular criteria are present at the grid connection point (PCC) in a stipulated time interval. In the special operating mode, the central control unit (PPC) effects a reduction of the active power provided at the grid connection point (PCC) compared to the stipulated target values.
US11217974B2	Electronic device and wire management device A wire management device includes two routing channels and wire management pieces. The routing channels are configured to import and export a wire. The wire management pieces are placed between the two routing channels and move to tighten and loosen the wire, changing a length of the wire between the two routing channels.
US11217965B2	Fault detector circuit A fault detector circuit is provided for detecting or controlling any signal related to a laser emitter in an electronic device. The fault detector circuit includes a first NMOS transistor and a comparator. A drain of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to a first supply voltage through the laser emitter. A gate of the first NMOS transistor is coupled to a control voltage. A source of the first NMOS transistor is grounded. The comparator is coupled to the drain of the first NMOS transistor and a reference voltage. The comparator compares a voltage of the drain of the first NMOS transistor with the reference voltage to generate a first detecting signal for determining whether or not the first supply voltage of the laser emitter needs to be cut off.
US11217963B1	Wafer level coatings for photonic die A photonic die includes an optical component that can emit output light. The optical component includes a substrate having a length and width that are substantially greater than a thickness thereof, the thickness defining a vertical direction. The optical component includes a vertical edge, and a reflective or antireflective coating on the vertical edge, wherein the reflective or antireflective coating includes a silicon-based material.
US11217958B2	Semiconductor laser diode light source package A semiconductor laser diode light source package includes: a seed light source for outputting signal beams; a pump beam source for outputting pump beams; and at least one mirror for transmitting the signal beams to a core of an output optical fiber and transmitting the pump beams to first cladding of the output optical fiber, wherein the seed light source, the pump beam source, and the at least one mirror are realized in a semiconductor chip, and the output optical fiber is connected to an end terminal of the semiconductor laser diode light source package.
US11217954B2	Method and device for producing a cable connection assembly A method provides for producing a cable connection assembly including an electrical cable connected to a cable connector. The cable connector is positioned on a conductor end portion, so that a portion of the insulating layer is at least partially surrounded by the cable connector. The conductor end portion is disposed within a fastening tube, so that a first tube portion of the fastening tube surrounds the cable connector, and a second tube portion of the fastening tube surrounds the cable jacket. The fastening tube is pressed between strip-shaped pressing surfaces which are disposed around a central axis at a constant distance therefrom. During the pressing step, the first tube portion is pressed to a first inner diameter and the second tube portion is pressed to a second inner diameter greater than the first inner diameter.
US11217946B2	Connector A connector is provided with a first housing and a second housing connectable to each other, a detector arranged movably to a standby position and a detection position with respect to the first housing, a pair of second terminal fittings arranged in the second housing, and a shorting terminal arranged in the second housing to short-circuit the pair of second terminal fittings. The detector includes a releasing portion for releasing a short-circuit state of the pair of second terminal fittings by the shorting terminal as the detector reaches the detection position from the standby position.
US11217938B2	Connector with backlash filling protrusion A connector includes a connector housing having a lock portion configured to lock a mated housing; a guide groove formed in the connector housing and guiding a fitting detection member from a temporary locking position to a final locking position; an arm portion having an engagement protrusion provided on an extended free end extending in a direction of approaching the lock portion from the fitting detection member and abutting against the lock portion at the temporary locking position; and a backlash filling protrusion that is formed on a protruding plate portion, to be engaged with the guide groove, of the fitting detection member, and is configured to tilt the fitting detection member in a direction in which a locking amount of the engagement protrusion with respect to the lock portion is increased at the temporary locking position.
US11217935B2	Radio frequency cable housing solution with self aligning and reconfiguration capability A method and apparatus is presented for strain relief for mil-spec RF cabling connectors. When the RF signals are carried on the cables, they are either attached to connectors to increase their lengths or they get attached to hardware assembly that receives and transmits RF signals. At connections, strain relief is provided so that any movement of the cables does not convey stress and strain to the points where cable joins the connector or its mate. A concise, space restricted strain relief solution is provided by use of clamp, cover or shrink tubing to transfer cables in all four directions. The concentric cables line up in small dimensions and are replaceable individually as opposed to discard of entire mesh of cables on single cable failure.
US11217932B2	Electromagnetic compatibility type cable locking joint Disclosed in the present disclosure is an electromagnetic compatibility type cable locking joint. The electromagnetic compatibility type cable locking joint comprises a joint main body, a joint cap, a sealing ring, and a shielding member. The joint main body has a central hole, and an inner step is provided in the central hole. The sealing ring is connected to the end of the joint main body, and a positioning groove is formed between the sealing ring and the inner step. The joint cap is connected to the sealing ring, the shielding member comprises an upper ring, a lower ring, and an arc-shaped elastic piece. A plurality of arc-shaped elastic pieces are uniformly arranged in a circle. The upper end of each arc-shaped elastic piece is formed on the upper ring, and the lower end of each arc-shaped elastic piece is formed on the lower ring.
US11217931B2	Socket of optical controller and waterproof sealing socket of optical controller The present disclosure relates to a socket of an optical controller, including: a base having an electrical plughole and a pin accommodation groove; a mounting seat having a wire trough and a pin mounting groove; a metal pin, arranged in a cavity formed by the pin accommodation groove and the pin mounting groove; a contact piece, connected with an external wire, and comprising a wiring pin, a positioning pin and a contact surface that has an arc shape matching with that of the base; a groove, arranged at a joint corner of the wiring pin and the positioning pin with the contact surface; the wiring pin and the positioning pin are arranged on both sides of the contact surface; and the wiring pin and the positioning pin are bent 90-degree on an inner side of the groove. The present disclosure also discloses a water-proof sealing socket of an optical controller.
US11217927B2	Carrier for a battery for supplying power to an electronic circuit An electrical connection system for connecting two electrical devices, including at least one elastic contact integral with a first electrical device and in elastic abutment against a second electrical device so as to form an electrical connection. The at least one elastic contact being able to deform in a deformation plane. At least one wall placed so that the elastic contact is placed between the wall and the second electrical device in the deformation plane. The at least one elastic contact, the at least one wall, and the second electrical device being coated in a protective material after assembly.
US11217919B2	Electrical connector with recessed opening for accommodating increased elastic arm length An electrical connector includes a body having an opening running vertically therethrough. The opening has a first side wall. The body further includes a recess concavely formed on the first side wall. At least one conductive terminal includes a base fixed to the body, a conducting portion connected to the base to be electrically connected to a second mating member, and an elastic arm connected to the base in the recess. The elastic arm includes a connecting section located in the recess and an extending section connected to the connecting section. Both the conducting portion and the extending section protrude from the first side wall toward the opening. The extending section has a contact portion electrically connected to a first mating member. In a top view, a first central line of the extending section and a second central line of the conducting portion are parallel to each other.
US11217918B2	Electrical cable An electrical cable (1000) including a plurality of substantially parallel insulated conductors (100) is described. Each insulated conductor (100) includes an electrically conductive inner conductor (200) co-extensive and covered with an insulating layer (300). At least a portion of a periphery of each insulated conductor (100) may be encompassed by a substantially co-extensive electrically conductive shield (400). For each insulated conductor (100), portions of the insulating layer (300) are removed from the top side (1200) of the cable (1000) to expose a portion of the inner conductor (200) of the insulated conductor (100). The insulated conductor (100) is adapted to mate with an electrically conductive mating conductor (500) at the exposed portion (210) of the inner conductor (200).
US11217915B2	Composite core conductor compression connectors and methods for using same An electrical connector includes a compression device defining an aperture and is configured to receive a first portion of a base row of wires and a first portion of a core of an electrical conductor within the aperture. An outer tube defines a central through hole and is configured to receive the compression device within the central through hole. A first end of the outer tube is configured to be compressed around the first end of the compression device, and a first portion of the core of the associated electrical conductor to create a compressed assembly. The compressed assembly is contiguous with a second portion of the base row of wires and a second portion of the core of the associated electrical conductor.
US11217906B2	Customer premises equipment (CPE), CPE mounting bracket, and CPE system This application provides a CPE device that includes: a housing, an omnidirectional antenna, a communications module, a PCB, and a heat sink. The omnidirectional antenna is connected to an input end of the communications module, an output end of the communications module is connected to the PCB. An output end of the PCB is connected to an Ethernet cable, and the PCB is disposed on the heat sink. The communications module is configured to convert a received radio-frequency signal to a digital signal. The housing is a cylindrical structure with an opening formed at a lower end. The omnidirectional antenna, the communications module, and the PCB are disposed inside the housing. The heat sink is disposed at the lower end of the housing, and a through hole for the Ethernet cable to pass through is disposed on the heat sink.
US11217903B2	Antenna system for a wireless communication device An antenna system for a mobile device includes a first trough antenna element formed by a first planar conductive member, a second conductive member spaced apart from the first planar conductive member; and a back wall member disposed between the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member. A first slot antenna is formed in the first planar conductive member and the second conductive member adjacent to the first trough antenna element.
US11217901B1	Building block for space-based phased array An apparatus includes an aperture layer coupled to a polarizer layer. The aperture layer includes an antenna and a filter. A circuit layer is mechanically and thermally coupled to the aperture layer. The antenna includes a square horn antenna made of a polymer material. The filter includes a waveguide filter having a first and a second piece separately molded. The waveguide filter includes a folded-back waveguide coupled to the horn antenna at one end and to the circuit layer at another end.
US11217897B1	Antenna system and method with a hybrid beamformer architecture An antenna system and method use an electronically-scanned antenna array and a hybrid beam former architecture. The antenna system includes a matrix of antenna elements and a feeder network. The feeder network includes a first layer including phase shifters. Each of the phase shifters is for a respective antenna element of the antenna elements. The feeder network also includes a second layer and a third layer. Each of the first set of the first time delay units in the second layer is for a respective first subarray of the first subarrays of the antenna elements. Each of the second set of the second time delay units in the third layer is for a respective second subarray of the second subarrays of the first subarrays.
US11217889B2	Method to optimize beams for phased array antennas Systems and methods for forming optimized transmit or receive beams using an array antenna. A parallelized beam forming algorithm is employed that allows the beam to be optimized to increase performance over typical time-delay beam steering. The parallelized beam forming optimization algorithm is based on a limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm with bound constraints. Using a matrix form of both the beam and beam gradient functions allows parallel optimization through beam matching against a designed target beam. Because the optimization is both efficient and parallelizable, beams may be optimized beams in real time. Hence the optimization technique may be implemented directly as part of a beam steering controller.
US11217888B2	Reconfigurable antenna array of individual reconfigurable antennas Among other things, a reconfigurable antenna array (RAA) includes individual pattern reconfigurable antennas (PRA). Each of the PRAs has (a) an antenna, (b) components controllable to generate and effect any of two or more modes of the PRA, the modes having respectively different steered radiation patterns, and (c) inputs to receive drive signals for the antenna and control signals for the controllable components. Control circuitry has outputs coupled to the inputs of the PRAs to drive the antennas of the PRAs to form an array beam having an array peak in a particular direction and at the same time to deliver control signals for the controllable components to effect a selected mode of each of the PRAs for which the steered radiation pattern has a peak in the particular direction of the array beam and has one or more nulls in the directions of one or more of the side-lobes of the array beam.
US11217884B2	Radiation device A radiation device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a dielectric layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a film layer structure disposed on the first substrate. The resistivity of the film layer structure is between 108 and 5×1014 Ω-cm. Therefore, frequency modulation range of radiation signals of the radiation device can be increased.
US11217874B2	Silicon cavity backed radiator structure One embodiment is an apparatus comprising a silicon-on-insulator (“SOI”) substrate comprising an insulating layer sandwiched in between a bottom silicon layer and a top silicon layer; a radiating element disposed on a top surface of the SOI substrate; and at least one cavity disposed in the SOI substrate surrounding the radiating element, wherein the at least one cavity extends from a bottom surface of the bottom silicon layer to a bottom surface of the insulating layer.
US11217873B2	Antenna module The disclosure provides an antenna module adapted for an electronic device having a metal casing. The antenna module includes an antenna structure and a slot structure. The antenna structure includes a radiation portion, a feeding portion, a ground portion and an extension portion, wherein the feeding portion, the ground portion and the extension portion are connected to the radiation portion. The slot structure has an open end and a closed end, wherein the open end of the slot structure is adjacent to the extension portion of the antenna structure. The antenna structure is excited and resonates to generate a first antenna resonant mode, and the slot structure is coupled to the antenna structure and resonates to generate a second antenna resonant mode.
US11217861B2	Battery A battery includes an electrode plate group. The electrode plate group includes electrode plates and a separator. The electrode plate group is obtained by laminating a plurality of electrode plates. The separator is disposed between the electrode plates. A surface of at least one of the electrode plates is a particle layer. A surface of the separator is a nonwoven fabric layer. The particle layer includes fibrous particles. The particle layer and the nonwoven fabric layer are in contact with each other.
US11217859B2	Nanoporous composite separators with increased thermal conductivity Nanoporous composite separators are disclosed for use in batteries and capacitors comprising a nanoporous inorganic material and an organic polymer material. The inorganic material may comprise Al2O3, AlO(OH) or boehmite, AlN, BN, SiN, ZnO, ZrO2, SiO2, or combinations thereof. The nanoporous composite separator may have a porosity of between 35-50%. The average pore size of the nanoporous composite separator may be between 10-90 nm. The separator may be formed by coating a substrate with a dispersion including the inorganic material, organic material, and a solvent. Once dried, the coating may be removed from the substrate, thus forming the nanoporous composite separator. A nanoporous composite separator may provide increased thermal conductivity and dimensional stability at temperatures above 200° C. compared to polyolefin separators.
US11217858B2	Battery pack having improved stability A battery pack including at least one battery cell; a pack case configured to accommodate the battery cell and having a cooling hole formed therethrough; a flow meter provided at an outer side of the pack case and disposed adjacent to the cooling hole; and an opening and closing unit configured to open or close the cooling hole according to a temperature change inside the pack case.
US11217857B2	Method and apparatus for managing thermal runaway gases in a battery system A system comprising one or more battery modules mounted in a rack assembly has a structure which defines a cooling air pathway for flowing cooling air across the side and/or bottom of each battery module thereby cooling the battery module, or alternatively, across the energy calls in the battery module. Further, the system has a structure which defines a thermal runaway gas pathway for flowing thermal runaway gases from a battery module out of the system. The system structure is configured to ensure that the cooling air pathway and thermal runaway gas pathway are physically separated, thereby minimizing the risk of the thermal runaway gas substantially mixing with cooling air thereby potentially resulting in a spontaneous ignition and an explosion.
US11217854B2	Battery carrier A battery carrier configured to hold a battery includes a base and a frame disposed on the base. The base includes a main plate and a first limiter disposed on the main plate. The main plate has a positioning hole located opposite to the first limiter. The frame includes a main part located on the main plate, a tail part disposed to the main part, and a stopper. The main part includes an abutment wall standing on the main plate. The tail part includes a positioning post. The stopper includes an elastic arm disposed on the abutment wall and a block disposed on the elastic arm. The base has a limit edge located between the first limiter and the positioning hole. An extending direction of the limit edge is different from a direction from the first limiter to the positioning hole.
US11217851B2	Battery module A battery module includes battery stacks, a first restraining part, and a plurality of second restraining parts. The first restraining part has: a flat plate part; a plurality of first wall parts that protrude from a main surface of the flat plate part, extend in a stacking direction of the batteries, and are arranged in a first direction; and second wall parts extending in the first direction at end parts of each wall part. The second restraining parts are disposed individually corresponding to the first wall parts and each have: a belt part extending parallel to the flat plate part; a third wall part protruding from the belt part toward the first wall part and extending in the stacking direction; and fourth wall parts extending in the first direction at end parts of the third wall part. There are arranged a plurality of housing spaces for the battery stacks.
US11217841B2	System and method for thermally managing battery A system and method for thermally managing a battery, capable of effectively performing thermal management (cooling or heating) of a battery is provided. The system for thermally managing a battery includes a thermal manager performing a thermal management of a battery by means of a coolant, a coolant circulation line being connected to the thermal manager, and a heat exchanger being installed to the coolant circulation line.
US11217839B2	Battery arrangement for structurally integrating batteries in a vehicle A battery arrangement for structurally integrating batteries in a vehicle, in particular an aircraft or spacecraft, includes at least one battery, two supporting cooling plates between which the at least one battery is held on both sides via battery holders, and connecting rods which connect the two cooling plates to one another.
US11217835B2	Heat dissipating structure and battery comprising the same Provided are a heat dissipating structure that deforms to detachably come close contact with the battery cells, is disposed between the battery cells and a cooling member in order to reduce a risk of leakage of liquid inside the battery cells, and is excellent in heat dissipating property, and a battery including the heat dissipating structure. The present invention relates to a heat dissipating structure that is provided between battery cells and a cooling member, conducts heat from the battery cells to the cooling member to promote heat dissipation from the battery cells, and includes holding members detachably holding end parts of the respective battery cells, and to a battery including the heat dissipation structure.
US11217828B2	Flame-retardant, non-toxic phosphate ester ionic liquid electrolytes and method of making A phosphate ester compound can include a cation and an anion, the anion being an alkyl phosphate. The phosphate ester compound can be a phosphate ester ionic liquid. The phosphate ester compound can be manufactured in a solvent-free environment. The phosphate ester compound can be used as an electrolyte in a battery, for example, a lithium-ion battery.
US11217792B2	Graphene-enabled metal fluoride and metal chloride cathode active materials for lithium batteries A graphene-enhanced transition metal fluoride or chloride hybrid particulate for use as a lithium battery cathode active material, wherein the particulate is formed of a single or a plurality of graphene sheets and a plurality of fine transition metal fluoride or chloride particles with a size smaller than 10 μm (preferably sub-micron or nano-scaled), and the graphene sheets and the particles are mutually bonded or agglomerated into an individual discrete particulate with at least a graphene sheet embracing the transition metal fluoride or chloride particles, and wherein the particulate has an electrical conductivity no less than 10−4 S/cm and the graphene is in an amount of from 0.01% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of graphene and the transition metal fluoride or chloride combined.
US11217789B2	Composite metal oxide, positive electrode active material, positive electrode, sodium secondary battery, and method for producing composite metal oxide Provided is a composite metal oxide which is represented by Formula (1) and has an α-NaFeO2 type crystal structure, in which a peak half value width of a (104) plane to be measured by powder X-ray diffraction is 0.250° or less at 2θ. NaxM1r(FeyNizMnwM1−y−z−w)O2±δ (1) (in Formula (1), M represents any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of B, Si, V, Ti, Co, Mo, Pd, Re, Pb, and Bi, M1 represents any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mg and Ca, and relations 0≤r≤0.1, 0.5≤x≤1.0, 0.1≤y≤0.5, 0
US11217788B2	Doped lithium anode, battery having a doped lithium anode, and methods of use thereof An anode of a battery comprises lithium metal, and a dopant, in the lithium metal. The anode has a thickness of at most 50 μm, and the dopant is a metal with an electronegativity greater than lithium.
US11217781B2	Methods for manufacturing electrodes including fluoropolymer-based solid electrolyte interface layers Methods for manufacturing electrodes include applying a fluoropolymer film to a lithium-based host material, defluorinating the fluoropolymer film by heating to produce a lithium electrode having a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer including defluorinated fluoropolymers and at least about 5 wt. % LiF. The fluoropolymers can include one or more of fluorinated ethylenepropylene, perfluoroalkoxy alkanes, vinylidenefluoride, and copolymers of perfluoromethylvinylether and tetrafluoroethylene. The fluoropolymers can include one or more fluorinated monomers, including hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoroethylene, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroethers, and vinylidene fluoride. The —CF3 functional groups of the defluorinated fluoropolymers can be about 3 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of the SEI layer. The SEI layer can include about 30 wt. % to about 50 wt. % LiF. The method can include assembling a battery cell by disposing a battery separator between a cathode and the electrode, and disposing the battery separator, the cathode, and the electrode in an electrolyte.
US11217775B2	Optical waveguide and manufacturing method thereof, display substrate and display device An optical waveguide and manufacturing method thereof, display substrate and display device. The optical waveguide comprises an optical fiber array arranged on a surface where each optical fiber in the optical fiber array has a cylindrical shape and the axis of each optical fiber is perpendicular to the surface. With the effect of limitation and mixing of the optical fibers, the intensity and color of the light from the optical waveguide are basically homogeneous in the whole emitting range, such that the viewing angle characteristics of the display device are effectively improved and the problem of uneven brightness and color bias in the range of viewing angle is solved.
US11217774B1	Organic light emitting diode display panel and manufacturing method thereof An organic light emitting diode display panel includes a substrate; an array layer disposed on the substrate; a groove defined on a surface of the array layer away from the substrate; a phase change composite material containing dry particles disposed in the groove; an electroluminescent layer disposed on the array layer; and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the electroluminescent layer and extending onto the array layer to cover the groove.
US11217771B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device includes: an insulating substrate, where a through hole is defined through the insulating substrate; and an organic layer which covers the insulating substrate. In the display device, a barrier area surrounding the through hole is defined in the insulating substrate, and an interruption portion, at which the organic layer is interrupted, is defined in the barrier area.
US11217759B2	Display device and method of manufacturing display device A display device includes a flexible substrate, a self-luminescent element, and a support member. The flexible substrate has a first face and a second face opposed to the first face. The self-luminescent element is provided on the first face of the flexible substrate. The support member includes a magnetic material and is provided on the second face of the flexible substrate.
US11217751B2	Crystal control and stability for high-performance perovskite solar cell PbI2 thin film crystallization control is prerequisite of high-quality perovskite layer for the sequentially solution-processed perovskite solar cells. According to the present invention, an efficient-and-simple method has been developed by adding halogen acid additive to improve perovskite thin-film quality and an efficiency of at least 15.2% is obtained. This approach improves coverage, uniformity and stability of pervoskite thin-film. In addition, a nanofiber scaffold is incorporated into the perovskite layer so as to reduce the amount of grain boundaries, thus substantially reducing electron recombination within these boundaries.
US11217748B2	Semiconductor device including a data storage material pattern A semiconductor device, includes: a first conductive structure on a substrate; a second conductive structure on the first conductive structure; and a first memory cell structure between the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure, wherein the first memory cell structure includes: a switching material pattern on the first conductive structure; a data storage material pattern on the switching material pattern; and an upper conductive pattern on the data storage material pattern, wherein a first width of a lower region of the data storage material pattern is less than a first width of the switching material pattern, and wherein a first width of the upper conductive pattern is less than a width of an upper region of the data storage material pattern.
US11217740B2	Thermoelectric module A thermoelectric module includes: unit thermoelectric materials including N-type thermoelectric materials and P-type thermoelectric materials and arranged on one surface of a first substrate; first electrodes each electrically connected to one end of a respective one of the N-type thermoelectric materials or to one end of a respective one of the P-type thermoelectric materials; second electrodes each disposed to be spaced apart from the other end of the respective one of the N-type thermoelectric materials and the other end of the respective one of the P-type thermoelectric materials by a predetermined gap; and a second substrate supporting the second electrodes, in which each of the second electrodes is electrically connected to the second end of the respective one of the N-type thermoelectric materials and the second end of the respective one of the P-type thermoelectric materials when a pressing force is applied to the second substrate.
US11217739B2	Semiconductor substrate and method for producing same, substrate, and laminate A semiconductor substrate contains a clathrate compound of the following General Formula (I). The semiconductor substrate includes a variable-composition layer which includes a pn junction and where composition of the clathrate compound varies along a thickness direction. A rate of change in y in the thickness direction of at least a portion of the variable-composition layer is 1×10−4/μm or more. AxByC46-y (I) In General Formula (I), A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Na, Sr, and K, B represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, and Al, and C represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and Sn, x is 7 to 9, and y is 3.5 to 6 or 11 to 17.
US11217735B2	LED package with surface textures and methods of formation Methods and apparatus are provided for LED packages with surface textures. In one novel aspect, microstructures are formed on surfaces of the LED package such that light extract efficiency is improved. In one embodiment, the LED package has a silicone-encapsulating layer scattered with phosphors. In another embodiment, the LED package has a leadframe substrate. The microstructure can be micro lens, micro dents, micro pillars, micro cones, or other shapes. The microstructures can be periodically arranged or randomly arranged. In one novel aspect, the compression molding process is used to form rough surfaces. The molding block or the release film is modified with microstructures. In another novel aspect, sandblasting process is used. In one embodiment, microstructures are formed on sidewalls using the sandblasting process. The hardness, the angle, and/or the size of the blasting media are selected to improve the efficiency of the LED package.
US11217730B2	Optical semiconductor apparatus and method of manufacturing optical semiconductor apparatus A light emitting apparatus includes: a package substrate; a light emitting device housed in a recess of the package substrate; a window member provided to cover an opening of the recess; and a sealing structure that seals a space between the package substrate and the window member. The window member includes a glass plate having an inner surface that faces the optical semiconductor device and a frame body provided on the inner surface of the glass plate. The sealing structure includes a first metal layer provided on a top surface of the package substrate, a second metal layer provided on a bottom surface and an inner circumferential surface of the frame body, and a metal bonding part provided between the first and second metal layers, at least a portion of the metal bonding part being provided on the inner circumferential surface.
US11217728B2	Semiconductor light emitting element and method of manufacturing semiconductor light emitting element A semiconductor light emitting element includes: an n-type semiconductor layer provided on a substrate; an active layer provided in a first region of the n-type semiconductor layer and made of an AlGaN-based semiconductor material; a p-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer; a first protective layer provided on the p-type semiconductor layer and made of silicon oxide (SiO2) or silicon oxynitride (SiON); a second protective layer provided to cover a top of the first protective layer, a second region on the n-type semiconductor layer different from the first region, and a lateral surface of the active layer and made of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), aluminum oxynitride (AlON), or aluminum nitride (AlN); a p-side electrode provided contiguously on the p-type semiconductor layer; and an n-side electrode provided contiguously on the n-type semiconductor layer.
US11217725B2	Light emitting apparatus with melanopic emission spectrum A light emitting diode (LED) with a melanopic emission spectrum can comprise a primary light source and a phosphor. The primary light source can comprise an emission spectrum comprising a first peak centered at a wavelength from 480 nm to 500 nm. The phosphor, when excited, can comprise an emission spectrum with a second peak centered at a wavelength from 640 nm to 750 nm, and the intensity of the first peak is greater than the intensity of the second peak. A light emitting apparatus can comprise a first LED with a traditional white light emission spectrum, and a second LED with a melanopic emission spectrum. The light emitted from the apparatus can comprise chromaticity coordinates, in the CIE 1931 color space diagram using the 196410° Supplementary Standard Observer, that are within a one-step MacAdam ellipse from the black body locus with chromaticity coordinate x from 0.34 to 0.45.
US11217724B2	Light-emitting semiconductor device having flat portion and concave-convex portion for enhanced light extraction efficiency A semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises: a conductive substrate; a semiconductor structure disposed on the conductive substrate and comprising a first conductive-type semiconductor layer, a second conductive-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first conductive-type semiconductor layer and the second conductive-type semiconductor layer; and a first electrode disposed on the semiconductor structure and electrically connected to the first conductive-type semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor structure further comprises a 1-1 conductive-type semiconductor layer between the first conductive-type semiconductor layer and the first electrode; and the top surface of the semiconductor structure comprises a flat part, on which the first electrode is disposed, and a concave-convex part surrounding the flat part, wherein a second distance, which is from the bottom surface of the semiconductor structure to the bottom surface of the concave-convex part contacting a side surface of the flat part, may be between 70% or more and 95% or less with respect to a first distance, which is from the bottom surface of the semiconductor structure to the top surface of the 1-1 conductive-type semiconductor layer. The present invention may enhance light flux by improving the current spreading phenomenon of the semiconductor device.
US11217716B2	Tape for interconnecting single solar cells into solar cell modules The invention relates to a method of interconnecting photovoltaic cells into a module by using a tape carrying tabbing wires. The tape makes possible to build modules at a reduced cost. In the tape method individual photovoltaic cells (1) are interconnected into modules by using electrical interconnecting conducting strips (21, 43, 52, 74a, 74b) carried by a tape (51). The strips are laid out on the topsides and backsides of the PV cells. The strips are cut in such a manner that the cells will be interconnected in series after lamination. The present invention concerns an improvement of the tape used in the tape method.
US11217715B2	Photovoltaic module frontsheet and backsheet A photovoltaic module includes at least one solar cell, an encapsulant encapsulating the at least one solar cell, a frontsheet juxtaposed with the encapsulant, and backsheet juxtaposed with the encapsulant. The frontsheet includes a glass layer, a polymer layer attached to the glass layer, and an adhesive layer attaching the polymer layer to the glass layer. The backsheet includes a single-layer, moisture-resistant, fire-retardant membrane.
US11217711B2	Photovoltaic device, solar cell string of photovoltaic devices, and solar cell module including either photovoltaic device or solar cell string A photovoltaic device includes: a p-type diffusion layer (11) and a n-type diffusion layer (12) on a back face of a semiconductor substrate (1); electrodes (4 to 6); and a wiring board (8). The electrodes (4, 6) are disposed on the p-type diffusion layer (11), and the electrodes (5) are disposed on the n-type diffusion layer (12). The wiring board (8) has wires (82) connected to the electrodes (4, 6) by conductive adhesive layers (7) and wires (83) connected to the electrodes (5) by the conductive adhesive layers (7). The electrodes (6) are disposed, on both ends of the n-type diffusion layer (12) with respect to the x-axis direction, between an end region of the n-type diffusion layer (12) and an edge of the semiconductor substrate (1).
US11217709B2	Graphene-semiconductor heterojunction photodetector and method of manufacturing the same In a graphene-semiconductor heterojunction photodetector and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present inventive concept, a source electrode and a test electrode are formed to face each other on a graphene layer, and a drain electrode is formed in a direction perpendicular to a central region portion of the graphene layer, so that the drain electrode may be physically separated from the graphene layer. Further, charges formed at the central region portion of the graphene layer are transmitted to the drain electrode through a substrate, so that high photosensitivity may be secured, and a high output voltage may be secured for the applied light. Accordingly, the drain electrode is formed at a side surface of the graphene layer, so that the size of the drain electrode may be easily controlled, and a high output voltage may be obtained.
US11217704B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device having a structure which can prevent a decrease in electrical characteristics due to miniaturization is provided. The semiconductor device includes, over an insulating surface, a stack in which a first oxide semiconductor layer and a second oxide semiconductor layer are sequentially formed, and a third oxide semiconductor layer covering part of a surface of the stack. The third oxide semiconductor layer includes a first layer in contact with the stack and a second layer over the first layer. The first layer includes a microcrystalline layer, and the second layer includes a crystalline layer in which c-axes are aligned in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first layer.
US11217698B2	Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor A thin film transistor is provided. The thin film transistor includes an active layer, and the active layer includes a plurality of stacked structures, and each of the stacked structures includes: a N-layer indium oxidation layer; a gallium oxidation layer, the gallium oxidation layer is provided on the indium oxidation layer of the N-layer indium oxidation layer; and a zinc oxidation layer is provided on the gallium oxidation layer. These stacked structures improve the performance of the thin film transistor. A preparation method of the thin film transistor and a display panel containing the thin film transistor is also provided.
US11217697B2	Thin-film transistor and manufacturing method therefor, array substrate and display device An active layer of the thin-film transistor includes a channel region, a source region and a drain region. The source region and the drain region are respectively arranged on both sides of the channel region, and the channel region includes a polycrystalline silicon structure doped with a fifth group element. A potential difference between the source-drain region and the channel region is increased by doping with the fifth group element.
US11217689B2	Method of forming a semiconductor device and structure therefor In one embodiment, a semiconductor device is formed having a plurality of active trenches formed within an active region of the semiconductor device. A first insulator is formed along at least a portion of sidewalls of each active trench. A perimeter termination trench is formed that surrounds the active region. The perimeter termination trench is formed having a first sidewall that is adjacent the active region and a second sidewall that is opposite the first sidewall. An insulator is formed along the second sidewall that has a thickness is greater than an insulator that is formed along the first sidewall.
US11217684B2	Method for rapidly gathering sub-threshold swing from thin film transistor A method for rapidly gathering a sub-threshold swing from a thin film transistor is provided. The method includes: electrically connecting an operational amplifier and an anti-exponential component to a source terminal of the thin film transistor; performing a measuring process to the thin film transistor in which the measuring process is inputting multiple values of a gate voltage to a gate terminal, such that multiple values of an output voltage are correspondingly generated from the output terminal of the operational amplifier; and performing a fitting process to the output voltage corresponding to the thin film transistor in which the fitting process is fitting at least two of said multiple values of the output voltage to get the sub-threshold swing.
US11217683B2	Semiconductor structure with extending gate structure and method for forming the same A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a fin structure formed over the substrate. The semiconductor structure further includes an isolation structure formed around the fin structure and a gate structure formed across the fin structure. In addition, the gate structure includes a first portion formed over the fin structure and a second portion formed over the isolation structure, and the second portion of the gate structure includes an extending portion extending into the isolation structure.
US11217677B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second active regions, first and second active patterns on the first and second active regions, first and second gate electrodes running across the first and second active patterns, and a high-k dielectric layer between the first active pattern and the first gate electrode and between the second active pattern and the second gate electrode. The first gate electrode includes a work function metal pattern and an electrode pattern. The second gate electrode includes a first work function metal pattern, a second work function metal pattern, and an electrode pattern. The first work function metal pattern contains the same impurity as that of the high-k dielectric layer. An impurity concentration of the first work function metal pattern of the second gate electrode is greater than that of the work function metal pattern of the first gate electrode.
US11217673B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including: a substrate including a first active region; a first active pattern on the first active region; a gate electrode intersecting the first active pattern and extending in a first direction; a first source/drain pattern on the first active pattern, the first source/drain pattern adjacent to the gate electrode; a first interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode and the first source/drain pattern; and an active contact penetrating the first interlayer insulating layer to be electrically connected to the first source/drain pattern, wherein the active contact extends in the first direction, wherein a top surface of the active contact includes: a first protrusion; a second protrusion; and a first depression between the first and second protrusions.
US11217670B2	Semiconductor device having a back electrode including Au-Sb alloy layer and method of manufacturing the same A characteristic of a semiconductor device having a back electrode including an Au—Sb alloy is improved. The semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate and the back electrode including the Au—Sb alloy layer. The back electrode is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The Sb concentration in the Au—Sb alloy layer is equal to or greater than 15 wt %, and equal to or less than 37 wt %. The thickness of the Au—Sb alloy layer is equal to or larger than 20 nm, and equal to or less than 45 nm.
US11217659B1	Direct application additive manufacturing for conductive wafer interconnect An improved silicon carbide wafer using direct application conductive ink interconnects positioned on printing connection pads. The conductive ink interconnected can be routed to form a custom length resistive trace for a device after fabrication and measurement of the device.
US11217657B2	Display device, tiling display device and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure relates to a display device, a tiling display device, and a method of manufacturing a tiling display device and the display device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a display panel; a metal plate disposed on a rear side of the display panel; a plurality of magnets disposed on a rear side of the metal plate; and a plurality of ferromagnetic materials disposed on both side of the plurality of magnets. Therefore, the plurality of magnets and the plurality of ferromagnetic materials are used to easily attach and detach the display device and install, maintain, and repair the display device.
US11217654B2	Display apparatus Provided is a display apparatus, including a substrate; a plurality of pixels that are on the substrate and include at least one display device; a separation area that is on the substrate and between two adjacent pixels from among the plurality of pixels; and a penetrating portion that is in the separation area and penetrates the substrate.
US11217644B2	Semiconductor device, transistor array substrate and light emitting device A display device and manufacturing method thereof with a high level of reliability is provided without increasing the number of manufacturing processes. The display device includes a first conductor, a first insulation layer including a first contact hole exposing a part of the first conductor, a second insulation layer including a second contact hole exposing at least a part of the first contact hole and a part of a surface of the first insulation layer, a pixel electrode overlapping a part of the second contact hole and electrically connected to the first conductor, and a third insulation layer contacting the first insulation layer via the second contact hole.
US11217638B2	Display device Provided is a display device including a substrate including a display area, a non-display area, which is disposed on a periphery of the display area, and a bendable area, which is disposed on one side of the non-display area, a display layer disposed on the substrate and including light-emitting elements, a sensor electrode layer disposed on the display layer, power supply lines disposed to extend from the display layer in the display area to the non-display area and the bendable area, and sensor wires disposed to extend from the sensor electrode layer to the non-display area and the bendable area, wherein in the non-display area and the bendable area, the power supply lines and the sensor wires overlap.
US11217630B2	Implementing memristor crossbar array using non-filamentary RRAM cells Technologies relating to implementing memristor crossbar arrays using non-filamentary RRAM cells are disclosed. In some implementations, an apparatus comprises: a first row wire; a first column wire; a non-filamentary RRAM; and an access control device. The non-filamentary RRAM and the access control device are serially connected; the non-filamentary RRAM and the access control device connect the first row wire with the first column wire. The non-filamentary RRAM and the access control device may form a cross-point device. The cross-point device may be less than 40×40 nm2. A set current of the non-filamentary RRAM may be no more than 10 μA; and a reset current of the non-filamentary RRAM is no more than 10 μA. The access control device may comprise a transistor or a selector.
US11217626B2	Dual tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) element structure In one aspect, a dual tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) element structure includes a first TMR element and a second TMR element. The TMR element structure also includes a conducting layer that is disposed between the first TMR element and the second TMR element and is in direct contact with the first TMR element and the second TMR element.
US11217624B2	Display device A display device including a base layer, a pixel circuit layer disposed on the base layer and including a pixel circuit and a plurality of insulation layers, a first electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, a light emitting element electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, a first refraction layer disposed on the pixel circuit layer and having a first refractive index, and a second refraction layer disposed on the light emitting element and having a second refractive index larger than the first refractive index.
US11217617B2	Imaging element and solid-state imaging device An imaging element of the present disclosure includes: a photoelectric conversion section 21 provided in a substrate 30; a polarizer 50 formed over the photoelectric conversion section 21, with a single ground insulating layer 31 interposed therebetween; and a light shielding section 41A formed on an upper side of a peripheral region 21′ around the photoelectric conversion section 21.
US11217610B2	Method of manufacturing active matrix substrate An active matrix substrate includes: a first substrate; and first electrodes, a dielectric layer covering the first electrodes, and a first water-repelling layer in this sequence on the first substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has a multilayer structure including two or more layers and includes a silicon nitride film and a metal-oxide film between the silicon nitride film and the first water-repelling layer, and the silicon nitride film has an oxygen-containing surface layer region on a surface thereof that is in contact with the metal-oxide film.
US11217605B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same The first gate insulating film is an insulating film made of silicon oxide, and to which hafnium (Hf) is added without addition of aluminum (Al). Also, the second gate insulating film is an insulating film made of silicon oxide, and to which aluminum is added without addition of hafnium. The third gate insulating film is an insulating film made of silicon oxide, and to which aluminum is added. Further, the fourth gate insulating film is an insulating film made of silicon oxide, and to which hafnium is added. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the semiconductor device.
US11217596B2	Flash memory with improved gate structure and a method of creating the same Various embodiments provide a flash memory with an improved gate structure and a method of creating the same. The flash memory includes a plurality of memory cells that include a memory gate, a selection gate, a gate dielectric layer, and a protective cap formed on an upper surface of the gate dielectric layer. The protective cap protects the gate dielectric layer, and prevents the memory and selection gates from being unintentionally electrically connected to each other by conductive material.
US11217585B2	Forming dielectric dummy fins with different heights in different regions of a semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first device fin and a second device fin that are each located in a first region of the semiconductor device. The first region has a first pattern density. A first dummy fin is located in the first region. The first dummy fin is disposed between the first device fin and the second device fin. The first dummy fin has a first height. A third device fin and a fourth device fin are each located in a second region of the semiconductor device. The second region has a second pattern density that is greater the first pattern density. A second dummy fin is located in the second region. The second dummy fin is disposed between the third device fin and the fourth device fin. The second dummy fin has a second height that is greater than the first height.
US11217584B2	Limiting lateral epitaxy growth at N-P boundary using inner spacer, and related structure A method limits lateral epitaxy growth at an N-P boundary area using an inner spacer. The method may include forming inner spacers on inner sidewalls of the inner active regions of a first polarity region (e.g., n-type) and an adjacent second polarity region (e.g., p-type) that are taller than any outer spacers on an outer sidewall of the inner active regions. During forming of semiconductor layers over the active regions (e.g., via epitaxy), the inner spacers abut and limit lateral forming of the semiconductor layers. The method generates larger semiconductor layers than possible with conventional approaches, and prevents electrical shorts between the semiconductor layers in an N-P boundary area. A structure includes the semiconductor epitaxy layers separated from one another, and abutting respective inner spacers. Any outer spacer on the inner active region is shorter than a respective inner spacer.
US11217580B2	Semiconductor device including insulated gate bipolar transistor element and freewheeling diode element A semiconductor device includes a single semiconductor substrate on which an IGBT region including an IGBT element and an FWD region including a FWD element are formed. In the semiconductor device, a cathode layer is formed with a carrier injection layer, which is electrically connected to a second electrode and has a PN junction with a field stop layer. When a first carrier in the FWD element passes through the field stop layer on the carrier injection layer and flows into the cathode layer in a situation where a forward-biased current is cut off from a state in which the forward-biased current is flowing through the FWD element, a second carrier is injected from the second electrode into a drift layer through the carrier injection layer.
US11217571B2	Power module and method for manufacturing power module A power module (1) is disclosed, comprising: first and second substrates (10), each substrate patterned layer of electrically conductive material (12), a plurality of pre-packed power cells (20), positioned between the substrates, each cell comprising: an electrically insulating core (21) embedding at least one power die (22), and two external layers (23) of electrically conductive material on opposite sides of the electrically insulating core (21), said external layers being respectively connected to each patterned layers of the substrates, wherein each external layer of a pre-packed power cell comprises a contact pad (230) connected to a respective contact (220) of the power die through connections arranged in the electrically insulating core (21), said contact pad having a surface area greater than the surface area of the power die electrical contact to which it is connected.
US11217566B2	Light emitting display with improved wide angle color viewing Disclosed are embodiments of apparatus and methods that provide light emitting displays with improved wide angle color viewing. A plurality of light emitting elements is arranged in a predetermined pattern and collectively creates a viewing plane. A portion of the light emitting elements are disposed in a primary orientation while the remainder of the light emitting element are disposed in a complementary orientation. Each light emitting element in a primary orientation is adjacent to a light emitting element in the complementary orientation. The spatial light emission pattern of the primary orientation is complementary to the spatial light emission pattern of the complementary orientation. Adjacent pairs of primary-complementary oriented light emitting elements cancel a substantial amount of color variation that would otherwise be seen when one varies the gaze angle upon the viewing plane.
US11217562B2	Semiconductor device with discrete blocks A semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided. In particular, a semiconductor device using blocks, e.g., discrete connection blocks, having through vias and/or integrated passive devices formed therein are provided. Embodiments such as those disclosed herein may be utilized in PoP applications. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a die and a connection block encased in a molding compound. Interconnection layers may be formed on surfaces of the die, the connection block and the molding compound. One or more dies and/or packages may be attached to the interconnection layers.
US11217561B2	RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a transfer device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the transfer device die. The transfer device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion and a transfer substrate. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. A top surface of the device region is planarized. The transfer substrate including a porous silicon (PSi) region resides over the top surface of the device region. Herein, the PSi region has a porosity between 1% and 80%. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the transfer device die.
US11217560B2	Die assembly and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides a die assembly. The die assembly includes a first die, a second die and a third die stacked together. The first die includes a plurality of first metal lines facing a plurality of second metal lines of the second die, and a second substrate beneath the second metal lines faces a plurality of third metal lines of the third die. The die assembly further includes at least one first plug, a first redistribution layer and a second redistribution layer. The first plug penetrates through the second substrate to connect to at least one of the second metal lines. A first redistribution layer physically connects at least one of the first metal lines to at least one of the second metal lines, and a second redistribution layer physically connects at least one of the third metal lines to the first plug.
US11217557B2	Electronic device having conductive particle between pads An electronic device includes a substrate, a first pad disposed on the substrate, a second pad disposed opposite to the first pad, and a conductive particle disposed between the first pad and the second pad. The first pad has a recess, and a part of the conductive particle sinks in the recess.
US11217556B2	Packaged microelectronic devices having stacked interconnect elements and methods for manufacturing the same Microelectronic devices and method of forming a plurality of microelectronic devices on a semiconductor workpiece are disclosed herein. One such method includes placing a plurality of first interconnect elements on a side of a semiconductor workpiece, forming a layer on the side of the workpiece, reshaping the first interconnect elements by heating the first interconnect elements, and coupling a first portion of a plurality of individual second interconnect elements to corresponding first interconnect elements with a second portion of the individual second interconnect elements exposed.
US11217554B2	Metallic adhesive compositions having good work lives and thermal conductivity, methods of making same and uses thereof Thermally conductive adhesive materials having a first metallic component with a high melting point metal; a second metallic component having a low melting point metal; a fatty acid, an optional amine, an optional triglyceride and optional additives. Also provided are methods of making the same and uses thereof for adhering electronic components to substrates.
US11217553B2	Connection structure for stacked substrates The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a semiconductor substrate having a first pair of sidewalls extending in a first direction and a second pair of sidewalls. One or more of the second pair of sidewalls extend past the first pair of sidewalls in a second direction that intersects the first direction as viewed from a top-view of the semiconductor substrate. The first pair of sidewalls and the second pair of sidewalls define one or more trenches within the semiconductor substrate. An interconnecting structure including a conductive material is disposed within the one or more trenches in the semiconductor substrate. The interconnecting structure continuously extends completely through the semiconductor substrate.
US11217548B2	Semiconductor device structure and manufacturing method A semiconductor device structure and a manufacturing method are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a conductive trace over the dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes a conductive feature over the conductive trace, and a width of the conductive feature is substantially equal to or larger than a maximum width of the conductive trace. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a conductive bump over the conductive feature.
US11217547B2	Bond pad structure with reduced step height and increased electrical isolation Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a bond pad disposed within a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has a back-side surface and a front-side surface opposite the back-side surface. An upper surface of the semiconductor substrate is vertically below the back-side surface. The bond pad extends through the semiconductor substrate. The bond pad includes a conductive body over the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and conductive protrusions extending from above the upper surface to below the front-side surface of the semiconductor substrate. A vertical distance between a top surface of the bond pad and the back-side surface of the semiconductor substrate is less than a height of the conductive protrusions. A first bond pad isolation structure extends through the semiconductor substrate and laterally surrounds the conductive protrusions.
US11217542B2	Three-dimensional module with integrated passive components A three-dimensional (3-D) module with integrated passive components includes a plurality of vertically stacked sub-modules. Each sub-module comprises a device level comprising a high-k dielectric (e.g. ceramic) material and an interconnect level comprising a low-k dielectric (e.g. organic) material. The passive components in the device level are fired integrally, whereas the device level and the interconnect level are fired independently.
US11217538B2	Integrated circuit package and method In an embodiment, a device includes: an integrated circuit die; an encapsulant at least partially encapsulating the integrated circuit die; a conductive via extending through the encapsulant; a redistribution structure on the encapsulant, the redistribution structure including: a metallization pattern electrically coupled to the conductive via and the integrated circuit die; a dielectric layer on the metallization pattern, the dielectric layer having a first thickness of 10 μm to 30 μm; and a first under-bump metallurgy (UBM) having a first via portion extending through the dielectric layer and a first bump portion on the dielectric layer, the first UBM being physically and electrically coupled to the metallization pattern, the first via portion having a first width, a ratio of the first thickness to the first width being from 1.33 to 1.66.
US11217530B2	Line structure and a method for producing the same A multi-layer line structure including a substrate, a lower layer Cu line located on the substrate, an upper layer Cu line located on an insulating layer including an inorganic film located on the lower layer Cu line and an organic resin film located on the inorganic film, and a via connection part located in a via connection hole running in an up-down direction through the insulating layer in an area where the lower layer Cu line and the upper layer Cu line overlap each other is provided. The via connection part includes a barrier conductive layer located on a part of the lower layer Cu line exposed to a bottom part of the via connection hole and on an inner wall of the via connection hole.
US11217528B2	Semiconductor structure having buried power rail disposed between two fins and method of making the same A semiconductor structure includes: a buried power rail disposed between a first fin structure and a second fin structure on a substrate extending in a first direction in a horizontal plane, the first fin structure located in a first cell, the second fin structure located in a second cell abutting the first cell at a boundary line extending in the first direction, the buried power rail providing a first voltage; and a metal one (M1) metal track disposed in a M1 layer extending in a second direction in the horizontal plane. At an intersection of the buried power rail and the M1 metal track, the semiconductor structure further includes an electrically conductive path to provide the first voltage to the M1 metal track, the electrically conductive path having a first metal zero (M0) metal track extending in the first direction over the boundary line.
US11217508B2	Lead structure of circuit with increased gaps between adjacent leads The present invention discloses a lead structure of the circuit, which comprises a first lead and a second lead. The first lead includes a first bump connecting part and a first lead segment. The first lead segment is connected to the first bump connecting part. The width of the first lead segment is smaller than the width of the first bump connecting part. The second lead is adjacent to the first lead and there is a lead gap therebetween. The second lead also includes a second bump connecting part and a first lead segment. The first lead segment of the second lead is connected to the second bump connecting part. The second bump connecting part and the first bump connecting part are arranged staggeredly. The second bump connecting part is adjacent to the first lead segment of the first lead.
US11217507B2	RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion, first bump structures, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The FEOL portion includes an active layer, a contact layer, and isolation sections. Herein, the active layer and the isolation sections reside over the contact layer, and the active layer is surrounded by the isolation sections. The BEOL portion is formed underneath the FEOL portion, and the first bump structures and the first mold compound are formed underneath the BEOL portion. Each first bump structure is partially encapsulated by the first mold compound, and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion via connecting layers within the BEOL portion. The second mold compound resides over the active layer without a silicon material, which has a resistivity between 5 Ohm-cm and 30000 Ohm-cm, in between.
US11217488B2	Method of forming a semiconductor device The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. In one aspect, a method of forming a semiconductor device having vertical channel field-effect transistor (FET) devices comprises forming on a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor structures protruding vertically from a lower source/drain semiconductor layer of the substrate. The semiconductor structures can be arranged in an array having a plurality of rows and columns. The method can include etching metal line trenches between at least a subset of the rows and forming metal lines in the metal line trenches to contact the lower source/drain layer. The method can also include forming gate structures at least partly enclosing semiconductor structure channel portions located above the lower source/drain layer and forming upper source/drain metal contacts on semiconductor structure upper source/drain portions located above the channel portions.
US11217481B2	Fully aligned top vias A method of forming fully aligned top vias is provided. The method includes forming a fill layer on a conductive line, wherein the fill layer is adjacent to one or more vias. The method further includes forming a spacer layer selectively on the exposed surface of the fill layer, wherein the top surface of the one or more vias is exposed after forming the spacer layer. The method further includes depositing an etch-stop layer on the exposed surfaces of the spacer layer and the one or more vias, and forming a cover layer on the etch-stop layer.
US11217480B2	Semiconductor structure with a laminated layer The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack over a first portion of a top surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a laminated dielectric layer over at least a portion of a top surface of the gate stack. The laminated dielectric layer includes at least a first sublayer and a second sublayer. The first sublayer is formed of a material having a dielectric constant lower than a dielectric constant of a material used to form the second sublayer and the material used to form the second sublayer has an etch selectivity higher than an etch selectivity of the material used to form the first sublayer.
US11217471B2	Multi-axis movement for transfer of semiconductor devices A method for executing a direct transfer of semiconductor device die from a first substrate to transfer locations on a second substrate. The method includes determining a position of impact wires disposed on a transfer head, semiconductor device die, and transfer locations; determining whether there are at least two positions that an impact wire, a semiconductor device die, and a transfer locations are aligned within a threshold tolerance; and transferring, by the impact wires, the semiconductor device die such that the semiconductor device die detaches from the first substrate and attaches to transfer locations on the second substrate. The transferring being completed based at least in part on determining that the impact wire, the semiconductor device die, and the circuit trace are aligned within the threshold tolerance.
US11217469B2	Substrate transfer apparatus A vacuum transfer apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a transfer robot, and a bellows. The vacuum chamber has a through-hole communicating with an outside. The transfer robot includes an arm unit disposed in the vacuum chamber to support a substrate, a support unit configured to support the arm unit while passing through the through-hole with a gap between the support unit and the through-hole, and a base unit disposed at the outside of the vacuum chamber to support the support unit. The bellows surrounds a periphery of the support unit and is sealed and attached to the arm unit and an inner wall of the vacuum chamber around the through-hole.
US11217466B2	Wafer processing method and cutting apparatus A wafer processing method includes preparing a holding table having a blade clearance portion formed therein so as to correspond to a notch of a wafer, holding the wafer by the holding table so as to make the notch of the wafer correspond to the blade clearance portion of the holding table, reducing the diameter of the wafer by cutting the wafer by a cutting blade along an outer peripheral edge of the wafer in a state in which an end of the cutting blade is positioned below the holding surface of the holding table and therefore removing at least a part of the notch portion, and forming a second notch in the wafer by cutting the wafer in a thickness direction by the cutting blade along the blade clearance portion of the holding table.
US11217455B2	Carbon-based dielectric materials for semiconductor structure fabrication and the resulting structures Carbon-based dielectric materials for semiconductor structure fabrication, and the resulting structures, are described. In an example, method of patterning a layer for a semiconductor structure includes forming a plurality of trenches in a dielectric layer above a semiconductor layer above a substrate to form a patterned dielectric layer. The method also includes filling the plurality of trenches with an adamantane-based carbon hardmask material. The method also includes removing the patterned dielectric layer selective to the adamantane-based carbon hardmask material. The method also includes using the adamantane-based carbon hardmask material to pattern the semiconductor layer.
US11217450B2	Device with pure silicon oxide layer on silicon-germanium layer Methods are provided to form pure silicon oxide layers on silicon-germanium (SiGe) layers, as well as an FET device having a pure silicon oxide interfacial layer of a metal gate structure formed on a SiGe channel layer of the FET device. For example, a method comprises growing a first silicon oxide layer on a surface of a SiGe layer using a first oxynitridation process, wherein the first silicon oxide layer comprises nitrogen. The first silicon oxide layer is removed, and a second silicon oxide layer is grown on the surface of the SiGe layer using a second oxynitridation process, which is substantially the same as the first oxynitridation process, wherein the second silicon oxide layer is substantially devoid of germanium oxide and nitrogen. For example, the first silicon oxide layer comprises a SiON layer and the second silicon oxide layer comprises a pure silicon dioxide layer.
US11217447B2	Method of producing a two-dimensional material A method of producing graphene or other two-dimensional material such as graphene including heating the substrate held within a reaction chamber to a temperature that is within a decomposition range of a precursor, and that allows two-dimensional crystalline material formation from a species released from the decomposed precursor; establishing a steep temperature gradient (preferably >1000° C. per meter) that extends away from the substrate surface towards an inlet for the precursor; and introducing precursor through the relatively cool inlet and across the temperature gradient towards the substrate surface. The steep temperature gradient ensures that the precursor remains substantially cool until it is proximate the substrate surface thus minimizing decomposition or other reaction of the precursor before it is proximate the substrate surface. The separation between the precursor inlet and the substrate is less than 100 mm.
US11217443B2	Sequential deposition and high frequency plasma treatment of deposited film on patterned and un-patterned substrates Embodiments disclosed herein include methods of forming high quality silicon nitride films. In an embodiment, a method of depositing a film on a substrate may comprise forming a silicon nitride film over a surface of the substrate in a first processing volume with a deposition process, and treating the silicon nitride film in a second processing volume, wherein treating the silicon nitride film comprises exposing the film to a plasma induced by a modular high-frequency plasma source. In an embodiment, a sheath potential of the plasma is less than 100 V, and a power density of the high-frequency plasma source is approximately 5 W/cm2 or greater, approximately 10 W/cm2 or greater, or approximately 20 W/cm2 or greater.
US11217441B2	Substrate treatment method and substrate treatment apparatus A substrate treatment method is provided, which includes: an organic solvent replacing step of supplying an organic solvent, whereby a liquid film of the organic solvent is formed on the substrate as covering the upper surface of the substrate to replace a rinse liquid with the organic solvent; a substrate temperature increasing step of allowing the temperature of the upper surface of the substrate to reach a first temperature level higher than the boiling point of the organic solvent after the formation of the organic solvent liquid film, whereby a vapor film of the organic solvent is formed below the entire organic solvent liquid film between the organic solvent liquid film and the substrate to levitate the organic solvent liquid film above the organic solvent vapor film; and an organic solvent removing step of removing the levitated organic solvent liquid film from above the upper surface of the substrate.
US11217440B2	Glass-metal feedthrough A glass-metal feedthrough consists of an external conductor, a glass material and an internal conductor. The internal conductor has a coefficient of expansion αinternal, the glass material has a coefficient of expansion αglass, and the external conductor has a coefficient of expansion αexternal. The coefficient of expansion of the internal conductor αinternal is greater than the coefficient of expansion of the glass material αglass and the coefficient of expansion of the external conductor αexternal is at least 2 ppm/K, such as at least 4 ppm/K, greater than the coefficient of expansion of the glass material αglass in the temperature range of 20° C. to the glass transformation temperature.
US11217438B2	Ionisation of gaseous samples A method of mass spectrometry or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed comprising: providing an analyte; supplying a matrix compound to said analyte such that said analyte dissolves in said matrix; forming first droplets of the dissolved analyte; and colliding said first droplets with a collision surface. The use of matrix improves the analyte ion signal.
US11217423B2	Apparatus of plural charged-particle beams A multi-beam apparatus for observing a sample with oblique illumination is proposed. In the apparatus, a new source-conversion unit changes a single electron source into a slant virtual multi-source array, a primary projection imaging system projects the array to form plural probe spots on the sample with oblique illumination, and a condenser lens adjusts the currents of the plural probe spots. In the source-conversion unit, the image-forming means not only forms the slant virtual multi-source array, but also compensates the off-axis aberrations of the plurality of probe spots. The apparatus can provide dark-field images and/or bright-field images of the sample.
US11217408B2	Gas circuit breaker A gas circuit breaker 1 includes an insulation nozzle 23 that guides arc-extinguishing gas to an arc between a first arc contactor 21 and a second arc contactor 41 when a trigger electrode 31 becomes an opened state relative to the first arc contactor 21. The second arc contactor 41 has an opening 41a for spraying the arc-extinguishing gas, and the opening 41a is closed by the trigger electrode 31 in the first half of a current breaking action, and is opened by separation of the trigger electrode in the latter half of the current breaking action. An opening area of a first exhaust port 41b formed between the second arc contactor 41 and the insulation nozzle 23 for exhausting the arc-extinguishing gas is 0.2 times or more and two times or less of an opening area of the opening 41a of the second arc contactor 41.
US11217398B2	BODIPY-based copolymer and solar cell comprising same The present invention relates to a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY)-based copolymer, a method for preparing the copolymer, a solar cell including the copolymer, and a method for manufacturing the solar cell. By applying the copolymer of the present invention to a hole transporting layer, a solar cell having improved device characteristics such as charge mobility and power conversion efficiency and allowing those characteristics to be maintained for a long time may be provided.
US11217392B2	Composite piezoelectric capacitor A circuit element. In some embodiments, the circuit element includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a layered structure. The layered structure may include a first conductive layer connected to the first terminal, a first piezoelectric layer on the first conductive layer, a second piezoelectric layer on the first piezoelectric layer, and a second conductive layer connected to the second terminal. The first piezoelectric layer may have a first piezoelectric tensor and a first permittivity tensor, and the second piezoelectric layer may have a second piezoelectric tensor and a second permittivity tensor, one or both of the second piezoelectric tensor and a second permittivity tensor differing, respectively, from the first piezoelectric tensor and the first permittivity tensor.
US11217384B2	Magnetic coupling coil component A coil component according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a first insulator body containing first filler particles at least partially having electrical conductivity; a second insulator body containing second filler particles at least partially having electrical conductivity; a first coil conductor provided in the first insulator body and wound around a coil axis for N1 turns such that intervals between adjacent turns are g1; and a second coil conductor provided in the second insulator body and wound around the coil axis for N2 turns such that intervals between adjacent turns are g2. In the embodiment, a first coil surface of the first coil conductor faces a second coil surface of the second coil conductor, and a distance T between the first coil surface and the second coil surface satisfies a relationship T≥g1×N1+g2×N2.
US11217377B2	Low inter-winding capacitance coil form A coil form with a low inter-winding capacitance is disclosed including a bobbin formed from an electrically insulating material and including a tube section shaped wall. A coil is mechanically supported by the bobbin and includes a first plurality of conductor windings on the outside of the wall and a second plurality of conductor windings on the inside of the wall. Furthermore, a transformer with such a coil form as any of its primary or secondary windings is disclosed.
US11217373B2	Frequency loss induced quench protection system for high temperature superconductors and associated method of use A protection system capable of safely quenching a high temperature superconductor (HTS) magnet coil. The protection circuit provides for a frequency loss induced quench design that advances the protection technology for HTS magnet coils and provides a protection system that is capable of quickly distributing the heat energy uniformly in all the coil sections when a localized hot-spot is created.
US11217372B2	Coil component A coil component includes a body including an internal coil and including an upper surface and a lower surface opposing each other in a thickness direction thereof; a first external electrode connected to one end of the internal coil; and a second external electrode connected to the other end of the internal coil. The first external electrode and the second external electrode may be formed on the same one side portion of the lower surface of the body.
US11217371B2	Iron nitride permanent magnet and technique for forming iron nitride permanent magnet A bulk permanent magnetic material may include between about 5 volume percent and about 40 volume percent Fe16N2 phase domains, a plurality of nonmagnetic atoms or molecules forming domain wall pinning sites, and a balance soft magnetic material, wherein at least some of the soft magnetic material is magnetically coupled to the Fe16N2 phase domains via exchange spring coupling. In some examples, a bulk permanent magnetic material may be formed by implanting N+ ions in an iron workpiece using ion implantation to form an iron nitride workpiece, pre-annealing the iron nitride workpiece to attach the iron nitride workpiece to a substrate, and post-annealing the iron nitride workpiece to form Fe16N2 phase domains within the iron nitride workpiece.
US11217368B2	Nanostructure network and method of fabricating the same Provided are a nanostructure network and a method of fabricating the same. The nanostructure network includes nanostructures having a poly-crystalline structure formed by self-assembly of the nanostructures. The method includes preparing a nanostructure solution in which nanostructures are dispersed in a first solvent, forming a nanostructure ink by adding the nanostructure solution into a second solvent having a viscosity higher than that of the first solvent, coating a surface of a substrate with the nanostructure ink, and forming a nanostructure network by evaporating the first solvent and the second solvent included in the nanostructure ink coated on the substrate.
US11217367B2	Wiring member A wiring member includes a sheet material and a wire-like transmission member extending in a plane direction of the sheet material and fixed to the sheet material by a contact area direct fixation at intervals in three or more positions in a longitudinal direction of the wire-like transmission member. When an interval between two contact area direct fixation positions continuous in a longitudinal direction of the wire-like transmission member in contact area direct fixation positions of the sheet material and the wire-like transmission member is a fixation interval, the wiring member includes portions that differ in the fixation interval.
US11217362B2	Wire harness A wire harness, including: a plurality of wire groups that each include a plurality of wires; a plurality of tubular first flexible shields that each encase a different one wire group of the plurality of wire groups; a tube that is made of a metal and into which drawn-out portions of the wires, which are drawn out from the first flexible shields, are inserted; and a tubular second flexible shield that bunches together and encases the drawn-out portions of the wires at positions thereof that are outside of the tube, and is electrically connected to the first flexible shields and the tube.
US11217357B2	X-ray mirror optics with multiple hyperboloidal/hyperbolic surface profiles An x-ray mirror optic includes a plurality of surface segments with quadric cross-sections having differing quadric parameters. The quadric cross-sections of the surface segments share a common axis and are configured to reflect x-rays in a plurality of reflections along a single optical axis or in a scattering plane defined as containing an incident x-ray and a corresponding reflected x-ray.
US11217352B2	Method for housing nuclear reactor modules An in-core instrumentation system for a reactor module includes a plurality of in-core instruments connected to a containment vessel and a reactor pressure vessel at least partially located within the containment vessel. A reactor core is housed within a lower head that is removably attached to the reactor pressure vessel, and lower ends of the in-core instruments are located within the reactor core. The in-core instruments are configured such that the lower ends are concurrently removed from the reactor core as a result of removing the lower head from the reactor pressure vessel.
US11217349B2	System and method for processing human related data including physiological signals to make context aware decisions with distributed machine learning at edge and cloud A system and method for processing human related data to make personalized and context aware decisions with distributed machine learning at an edge and a cloud is disclosed. A nearest edge computing device receives first, second and third sensed signals from first, second and third sensory devices, determines when the first, second and third sensed signals exceed corresponding thresholds, correlates pairs of the sensed signals to generate multiple correlation patterns, determines a lag time between the first sensed signal exceeding the first threshold and the second sensed signal exceeding the second threshold, provides each of the multiple correlation patterns and the lag time as inputs to multiple long short term memory (LSTM) neural networks, controls the multiple LSTM neural networks to provide outputs, and maps the patient to a stage of a medical condition based at least in part on the multiple correlation patterns and the lag time.
US11217342B2	Ingestible event marker data framework The ingestible event marker data framework provides a uniform, comprehensive framework to enable various functions and utilities related to ingestible event marker data (IEM data). The functions and utilities include data and/or information having an aspect of data derived from, collected by, aggregated by, or otherwise associated with, an ingestion event.
US11217335B1	Method and system for patient adherence tracking The method and system determine and report measures of adherence of patients to prescription medication regimens based upon fill gaps in the prescription history of the patients. The measure of adherence may be the proportion of days covered by the medication. The method and system may receive or access information relating to a patient's medical history, including past prescription medication fills. Fills of both the prescription medication and other medications that may substitute for the prescription medication may be considered in determining patient adherence levels. Upon determining the patient's level of adherence, the system and method may generate a report including the adherence information and associated information, such as a home pharmacy location. The report may include an indication of whether new-to-therapy information should be presented to a patient based on patient adherence levels.
US11217334B2	System and method for selecting optimal medications for a specific patient Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a computerized method of selecting an optimal medication for a patient, comprising: providing a user with communication access to a central server having in memory a database of a rule set associated with a list of medications available, the rules set numerically ranking the suitability of a medication for a patient; allowing upload of at least a portion of an electronic medical record for an identified patient; allowing input of a patient diagnosis, and receiving a search request for a suitable treatment medication; comparing the rules set, with the uploaded electronic medical record; determining (e.g., scoring and calculating) the suitability of medications from the list of medications available; providing a displayable list of medications suited for the patient, wherein the list is ranked according to the preference of the medications for the patient.
US11217324B2	Validating data in storage systems A method is used in validating data in a storage system. The method writes host data to the storage system during processing of a host I/O operation, where the host is in communication with the storage system. The storage system writes host data and test data associated with the host data to a storage device of the storage system. The method reads the host data and the test data from the storage device for validating the host data, and evaluates the test data to determine whether the host data has been written correctly by the storage system to the storage device. Upon determining that the host data has not been written correctly by the storage system to the storage device due to a failure, the method evaluates the test data to determine a cause of the failure.
US11217321B2	Shift register and driving method, gate driving circuit, and display device A shift register includes an input circuit, a first output circuit, a second output circuit, a pull-down control circuit, a pull-down circuit, and a reset circuit. The shift register provided by the disclosure can drive two rows of gate lines.
US11217317B2	Memory device capable of improving a threshold voltage distribution of memory cells and method of operating the memory device A memory device according to an embodiment includes a memory cell block including a plurality of pages with each page corresponding to a word line of a plurality of word lines, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a program operation on the plurality of pages, and control logic configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform the program operation. The control logic changes and sets a bit line voltage applied to bit lines of the memory cell block during a program verify operation of the program operation according to a program order of each of the plurality of pages.
US11217316B2	Sensing circuit of memory device and associated sensing method A sensing circuit, a sensing method and a memory device are provided. The sensing method is applied to the memory device having the sensing circuit. The sensing circuit includes a compensation source and a sensing module. The compensation source is capable of providing a compensating current to a first node during a read cycle. The sensing module is coupled to the first node. A cell of the memory device is coupled to the first node. The cell is capable of generating a cell current during the read cycle, and the sensing module determines that the cell is in a first storing state or a second storing state in response to a relationship between the compensating current and the cell current.
US11217313B2	Low noise bit line circuits The disclosed technology teaches a memory device with memory cells, each with a sense circuit with an input node in current flow communication, a BLC transistor, a transfer transistor, a current source transistor, and an output circuit to generate data based on a voltage on the sensing node. Also disclosed is a sensing sequence in which control circuits apply BLC voltage to the BLC transistor, transfer voltage to the transfer transistor and current control voltage to the current source transistor to provide a charging current to the BL, and to adjust the current control voltage to provide a keeping current on the BL from the current source transistor, and to apply a read voltage to a selected memory cell on the bit line. Additionally included is applying a timing signal to the output circuit to generate the data based on a voltage on the sensing node.
US11217310B2	Memory devices with distributed block select for a vertical string driver tile architecture Memory devices are disclosed. A memory device may include multiple pairs of tiles. At least some of the pairs of tiles may include a block select circuit. At least one portion of the block select circuit within a first pair of tiles of the multiple pairs of tiles is offset from at least one other portion of the block select circuit within a second pair of tiles of the multiple pairs of tiles. Also, at least one pair of tiles of the multiple pair of tiles may include an associated vertical string driver offset from each of a first tile and a second tile of an associated pair of tiles.
US11217309B2	Variably resistive memory device A variably resistive memory device may include a memory cell array and a control circuit block. The memory cell array may include a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of memory cells. The memory cell array may also include memory layers connected between the word lines and the bit lines. The control circuit block may include a read/write circuit and a bit line control circuit. The read/write circuit may be configured to provide a selected bit line among the plurality of bit lines with a read voltage or a write voltage. The bit line control circuit may be connected with the read/write circuit and the bit lines to control a bit line voltage inputted into the selected bit line based on a location at which a selected memory cell is electrically connected to the selected bit line.
US11217297B2	Techniques for reducing row hammer refresh Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for reducing row hammer refresh are described. A memory device may be segmented into regions based on bits (e.g., the least significant bits) of row addresses such that consecutive word lines belong to different regions. A memory device may initiate a refresh operation for a first row of memory cells corresponding to a first word line. The memory device may determine that the first row is an aggressor row of a row hammer attack and may determine an adjacent row associated with a second word line as a victim row that may need to be refreshed (e.g., to counteract potential data corruption due to a row hammer attack). The memory die may determine whether to perform a row-hammer refresh operation on the victim row based on whether the victim row belongs to a region that is masked.
US11217291B2	Circuitry borrowing for memory arrays Methods, systems, and devices for circuitry borrowing in memory arrays are described. In one example, a host device may transmit an access command associated with data for a first memory section to a memory device. The first memory section may be located between a second memory section and a third memory section. A first set of circuitry shared by the first memory section and the second memory section may be operated using drivers associated with the first memory section and drivers associated with the second memory section. A second set of circuitry shared by the first memory section and the third memory section may be operated using drivers associated with the first memory section and drivers associated with the third memory section. An access operation may be performed based on operating the first set of circuitry and the second set of circuitry.
US11217290B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device of the present disclosure includes: a first gate electrode that includes a first main line section and one or a plurality of first sub line sections, in which the first main line section extends in a first direction in a first active region of a semiconductor substrate, and segments the first active region into a first region and a second region, and the one or the plurality of first sub line sections extends from the first main line section in a second direction intersecting the first direction in the first region, and segments the first region into a plurality of sub regions including a first sub region and a second sub region; a first memory element that includes a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the first sub region of the semiconductor substrate, and is configured to be set in a first resistive state or a second resistive state; and a second memory element that includes a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the second sub region of the semiconductor substrate, and is configured to be set in the first resistive state or the second resistive state.
US11217286B2	Semiconductor memory device with power down operation A semiconductor system may include a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device may be configured to output a reset signal, command/address signals and data. The second semiconductor device may be configured to enable a start signal and an oscillation signal based on the reset signal. The oscillation signal starts to oscillate in response to the reset signal.
US11217279B2	Method and device for adjusting video playback speed Disclosed is a method and apparatus for adjusting a playing speed of a video. The method for adjusting a playing speed of a video includes: after detecting a playing speed adjustment instruction of a target video, determining a target playing speed corresponding to the playing speed adjustment instruction; determining an initial frame rate of the target video, and taking the product of the initial frame rate and the target playing speed as a target parameter of the target video; processing the target video based on a preset frame number adjustment rule corresponding to a target comparison relationship; and adjusting timestamps of video frames contained in the processed target video, based on the preset target frame rate, so that the adjusted target video is played in the preset target frame rate. By applying the present solution, the adjusted target video can be played in the preset target frame rate, thus improving the display quality of the video whose playing speed has been adjusted, and improving the user experience.
US11217277B2	Magnetic recording medium having controlled coercive force ratio Provided is a magnetic recording medium including: a recording layer containing a powder of particles containing ε iron oxide, in which a ratio ((Hc(50)/Hc(25))×100) of a coercive force Hc(50) measured in a thickness direction of the magnetic recording medium at 50° C. and a coercive force Hc(25) measured in the thickness direction of the magnetic recording medium at 25° C. is 95% or greater, the coercive force Hc(25) is 200 kA/m or greater, and a squareness ratio measured in a transport direction of the magnetic recording medium is 30% or less.
US11217273B1	Heat sinking layer between a substrate and encasing layers of a recording head A recording head includes one or more transducer elements, and an electrically insulative layer encasing the one or more transducer elements. The recording head also includes a substrate below the electrically insulative layer. The recording head further includes a heat sinking layer between the electrically insulative layer and the substrate.
US11217269B2	Method and apparatus for wind noise attenuation Approaches for detecting and reducing wind noise from audio signals captured at multi-microphone array are described. In aspects, the wind noise detector is constructed from probabilities of speech presence and wind noise presence, which are derives from statistics of the phase differences among the time aligned signals of multi-microphones in separate frequency regions. Wind noise, if detected, is reduced by a gain in frequency domain, which is also a function of the phase difference and its statistics.
US11217265B2	Condition-invariant feature extraction network To generate substantially condition-invariant and speaker-discriminative features, embodiments are associated with a feature extractor capable of extracting features from speech frames based on first parameters, a speaker classifier capable of identifying a speaker based on the features and on second parameters, and a condition classifier capable of identifying a noise condition based on the features and on third parameters. The first parameters of the feature extractor and the second parameters of the speaker classifier are trained to minimize a speaker classification loss, the first parameters of the feature extractor are further trained to maximize a condition classification loss, and the third parameters of the condition classifier are trained to minimize the condition classification loss.
US11217261B2	Encoding and decoding audio signals In methods and apparatus and non-transitory memory units for encoding/decoding audio signal information, the encoder side may determine if a signal frame is useful for long term post filtering and/or packet lost concealment and may encode information in accordance to the results of the determination, and the decoder side may apply the LTPF and/or PLC in accordance to the information obtained from the encoder.
US11217260B2	Audio decoder, audio encoder, method for providing a decoded audio signal, method for providing an encoded audio signal, audio stream, audio stream provider and computer program using a stream identifier An audio decoder for providing a decoded audio signal representation on the basis of an encoded audio signal representation is configured to adjust decoding parameters in dependence on a configuration information, to decode one or more audio frames using a current configuration information, to compare a configuration information in a configuration structure associated with one or more frames to be decoded by the current configuration information, and to make a transition to perform decoding using the configuration information in the configuration structure associated with the one or more frames to be decoded as a new configuration information if the configuration information in the configuration structure associated with the one or more frames to be decoded, or a relevant portion thereof, is different from the current configuration information, and to consider a stream identifier information included in the configuration structure when comparing the configuration information.
US11217255B2	Far-field extension for digital assistant services Systems and processes for operating an intelligent automated assistant to provide extension of digital assistant services are provided. An example method includes, at an electronic device having one or more processors, receiving, from a first user, a first speech input representing a user request. The method further includes obtaining an identity of the first user; and in accordance with the user identity, providing a representation of the user request to at least one of a second electronic device or a third electronic device. The method further includes receiving, based on a determination of whether the second electronic device or the third electronic device, or both, is to provide the response to the first electronic device, the response to the user request from the second electronic device or the third electronic device. The method further includes providing a representation of the response to the first user.
US11217252B2	System and method of text zoning A method of zoning a transcription of audio data includes separating the transcription of audio data into a plurality of utterances. A that each word in an utterances is a meaning unit boundary is calculated. The utterance is split into two new utterances at a work with a maximum calculated probability. At least one of the two new utterances that is shorter than a maximum utterance threshold is identified as a meaning unit.
US11217247B2	Determining whether to automatically resume first automated assistant session upon cessation of interrupting second session Determining whether, upon cessation of a second automated assistant session that interrupted and supplanted a prior first automated assistant session: (1) to automatically resume the prior first automated assistant session, or (2) to transition to an alternative automated assistant state in which the prior first session is not automatically resumed. Implementations further relate to selectively causing, based on the determining and upon cessation of the second automated assistant session, either the automatic resumption of the prior first automated assistant session that was interrupted, or the transition to the state in which the first session is not automatically resumed.
US11217246B2	Communication robot and method for operating the same Disclosed are a communication robot and a method for operating the same capable of smoothly processing speech recognition by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in 5G environment connected for Internet of things. A method for operating a communication robot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include collecting speech uttered by two or more utterers approaching within a predetermined distance from the communication robot, collecting photographed images of the two or more utterers, determining whether a case where utterers of a wake-up word and a continuous word included in the uttered speech are the same is a first case, or whether a case where the utterers of the wake-up and the continuous word included in the uttered speech are different is a second case, and determining a voice reception enhancement direction according to the first case or the second case.
US11217242B2	Detecting and isolating competing speech for voice controlled systems Detecting and isolating competing speech for voice controlled systems are provided herein. An example method includes isolating a voice command from a plurality of competing voice sound signals received internally or externally to a vehicle, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of competing voice sound signals are received using a sensor coupled with a window of the vehicle, and processing the voice command by the voice command system.
US11217239B2	Computer proxy messaging bot A computer system can conduct corresponding natural language dialogs with multiple computer-readable profiles using a computer proxy messaging bot. For example, a first set of natural language instructions can be received via a computer messaging proxy bot from a first computer-readable profile. The first set of natural language instructions can be analyzed via the proxy bot. Also, first and second natural language dialog scripts can be generated via the proxy bot using results of the analyzing of the first set of natural language instructions, with the second natural language dialog script including natural language data derived from the first set of natural language instructions. The first natural language dialog script can be sent to the first profile via the proxy bot and the second natural language dialog script can be sent to a second computer-readable profile via the proxy bot, both in response to the first set of instructions.
US11217237B2	Method and device for voice operated control At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a method and device for voice operated control with learning. The method can include measuring a first sound received from a first microphone, measuring a second sound received from a second microphone, detecting a spoken voice based on an analysis of measurements taken at the first and second microphone, learning from the analysis when the user is speaking and a speaking level in noisy environments, training a decision unit from the learning to be robust to a detection of the spoken voice in the noisy environments, mixing the first sound and the second sound to produce a mixed signal, and controlling the production of the mixed signal based on the learning of one or more aspects of the spoken voice and ambient sounds in the noisy environments.
US11217226B2	System to detect and reduce understanding bias in intelligent virtual assistants Disclosed is a system and method for detecting and addressing bias in training data prior to building language models based on the training data. Accordingly system and method, detect bias in training data for Intelligent Virtual Assistant (IVA) understanding and highlight any found. Suggestions for reducing or eliminating them may be provided This detection may be done for each model within the Natural Language Understanding (NLU) component. For example, the language model, as well as any sentiment or other metadata models used by the NLU, can introduce understanding bias. For each model deployed, training data is automatically analyzed for bias and corrections suggested.
US11217225B2	Multi-type acoustic feature integration method and system based on deep neural networks The application discloses a multi-type acoustic feature integration method and system based on deep neural networks. The method and system include using labeled speech data set to train and build a multi-type acoustic feature integration model based on deep neural networks, to determine or update the network parameters of the multi-type acoustic feature integration model; the method and system includes inputting the multiple types of acoustic features extracted from the testing speech into the trained multi-type acoustic feature integration model, and extracting the deep integrated feature vectors in frame level or segment level. The solution supports the integrated feature extraction for multiple types of acoustic features in different kinds of speech tasks, such as speech recognition, speech wake-up, spoken language recognition, speaker recognition, and anti-spoofing etc. It encourages the deep neural networks to explore internal correlation between multiple types of acoustic features according to practical speech tasks, to improve the recognition accuracy and stability of speech applications.
US11217218B2	Sound absorber and projector A sound absorber includes a side surface section (a first wall section) in which a plurality of first holes are provided, the side surface section including a first surface and a second surface, a thin film stuck to the first surface of the side surface section, a partition wall (a second wall section) opposed to the second surface and provided in a position separated from the second surface, at least one second hole being provided in the partition wall, and a porous material provided to be opposed to the second wall section in a position separated from the partition wall.
US11217205B2	Method and apparatus for rendering contents for vision accessibility Embodiments herein disclose a method for modifying content in an electronic device. The method may include classifying a plurality of regions in the content, wherein at least one of a lightness factor or a brightness factor is defined for each of the regions. The method may further include obtaining at least one of a candidate lightness span or a candidate brightness span for each of the classified region from a predefined lightness span database or a predefined brightness database and identifying a current brightness level of a display of the electronic device. The method further may further include identifying at least one of an optimal lightness span or an optimal brightness span by adjusting the candidate lightness span and candidate brightness span based on the current brightness level and modifying the content corresponding to each of the classified region using at least one of the optimal lightness span and the optimal brightness span.
US11217198B2	Drive circuit, data line drive circuit, electro-optical device, electronic apparatus, and mobile body A drive circuit of an electro-optical panel (10) is provided with a driving signal generation unit (240) that output a plurality of driving signals to the electro-optical panel (10), a control circuit (400) that outputs display image data indicating an image to be displayed in the electro-optical panel (10), a processing circuit (210) configured to generate input data to the driving signal generation unit (240) based on the display image data, and an error detection circuit (410) configured to detect an error in the input data.
US11217196B2	Display device and data driver for display device A display device and data driver are provided. The display device includes a plurality of data drivers provided for a predetermined number of data lines in a plurality of data lines. The plurality of data drivers receive the serialized video data signal from the display controller, generate a modulated data timing signal whose period changes within the one frame period, and supply a gradation voltage signal to each of the predetermined number of data lines for each of data periods based on a data timing of the modulated data timing signal, each of data periods corresponding to the data timing of the modulated data timing signal.
US11217193B2	Display device and signal-processing method thereof A signal-processing method for a display device, including: receiving a frame signal; and converting the frame signal into a plurality of sub-frame signals in a number of N corresponding to N different sub-frame duties, wherein N is a positive integer equal to or greater than 2. Therefore, the display device using a drive module with lower bits may have a resolution with higher bits to improve the display quality of the electronic device.
US11217192B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel including display pixels, and a display filter overlapping the display panel and including filter pixels that are greater in number than the display pixels, wherein in units of frame, each of the display pixels is configured to emit light at a luminance corresponding to one gray level, and wherein in units of sub-frames, each of the filter pixels is configured to be switched to a transmissive state or a non-transmissive state, wherein each of the sub-frames is shorter in period than a corresponding one of the frames.
US11217187B2	Display driving method, display driving device and display apparatus A display driving method, a display driving device and a display apparatus are provided. The method includes: reading a first check code in a first memory and a second check code in a second memory; and selectively performing one of step (a) and step (b): step (a): transmitting a second data code stored in the second memory to the first memory and storing the same in the first memory, and reading a first data code and/or the second data code stored in the first memory, when the first check code is not matched with the second check code; step (b): reading a first data code and/or a second data code stored in the first memory, when the first check code is matched with the second check code. The first memory is arranged on a control circuit board, and the second memory is arranged on a horizontal direction circuit board.
US11217186B2	Dimming method, dimming screen, liquid crystal display device and computer readable storage medium The present disclosure provides a dimming method for an LCD device. The LCD device includes a dimming screen and a display screen. The dimming screen is divided into N×M dimming areas, and the display screen is also divided into N×M display areas. N and M are respectively positive integers greater than or equal to 1. The dimming areas correspond to the display areas in a one-to-one relationship. The dimming method includes determining a regional eigenvalue of each of the dimming areas according to image data, determining a dimming brightness of each of the dimming areas according to each regional eigenvalue, and dimming each of the dimming areas according to each dimming brightness. The present disclosure also provides a dimming screen for use in the dimming method and an LCD device using the dimming method.
US11217181B2	Pixel compensation circuit, method for driving the same, and display apparatus The present application provides a pixel compensation circuit, a method for driving the same, and a display apparatus. The pixel compensation circuit includes a light emitting element, a current control sub-circuit and a reverse bias sub-circuit. The current control sub-circuit is coupled to a first terminal of the light emitting element and is configured to control current flowing between a first terminal and a second terminal of the light emitting element. The reverse bias sub-circuit is coupled to a first control signal line and a second terminal of the light emitting element respectively. The reverse bias sub-circuit is configured to set the second terminal of the light emitting element to be at a first bias voltage under the control of a signal on the first control signal line, so that the light emitting element is maintained in a reverse bias state.
US11217175B2	Pixel-driving circuit and method, and a display utilizing the same A pixel-driving circuit includes: a write-compensation sub-circuit coupled to a signal scanning terminal, a data terminal and a driving sub-circuit, and configured to, controlled with voltage from the signal scanning terminal, provide voltages of the data terminal to the driving sub-circuit for compensation; the light-emission control sub-circuit is coupled with the light-emission terminal, the first power source terminal and the driving sub-circuit and configured to provide voltages of the first power source terminal to the first terminal of the driving transistor controlled with voltage from the light-emission control terminal; the reset sub-circuit is coupled with the reset signal terminal, the initial voltage terminal, and the driving sub-circuit and to provide voltages of the initial voltage terminal to the gate of the driving transistor controlled with voltage from the reset signal terminal, causing the driving transistor to be in ON and OFF states respectively during the first and second initialization phases.
US11217173B2	Display controller, display system, and electronic device A display system includes a host device, a display controller, and a display panel. The display panel includes a pixel array including a plurality of subpixels each including a light-emitting display element and a reflective display element. The host device sends image data DT0 to the display controller. The display controller has the following functions: color classification of the image data DT0; generation of attribute data based on the classification result; generation of image data DT1 from the image data DT0; generation of two kinds of image data DT2_e and DT2_r through image processing of the image data DT1 in accordance with the attribute data; generation of image data DT3_e from the image data DT2_e; and generation of image data DT3_r from the image data DT2_r. The image data DT3_e is displayed by the light-emitting display element, and the image data DT3_r is displayed by the reflective display element.
US11217167B2	Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus An electro-optical device includes a scanning line, a data line intersecting with each other, a pixel circuit which is provided corresponding to the intersection thereof, and a wire. The pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, one transistor which controls a current flowing to the light emitting element, and the other transistor of which conduction state is controlled according to a scanning signal which is supplied to the scanning line between a gate node of the one transistor and the data line. The wire is provided between the data line and the one transistor.
US11217164B2	Signal processing device and image display apparatus including the same An image display apparatus is disclosed. The image display apparatus includes a current calculator configured to calculate pixel current of an input image, an accumulated current calculator configured to calculate accumulated current of the input image, and an afterimage reducer configured to output a second brightness level less than a brightness level of the input image with respect to a detection region if a level of the accumulated current is equal to or greater than a reference value. Thus, the lifespan of an image display apparatus including an organic light emitting diode panel is increased.
US11217161B2	Display-driving circuit, method, and display apparatus The present application discloses a display-driving circuit including a pixel sub-circuit, a sensing-control sub-circuit, and an emission-control sub-circuit. The pixel sub-circuit includes four transistors and one storage capacitor and is coupled respectively with a first power-supply line, a data-sensing line, a first scan line, and a second scan line to determine a drive current flowing from a driving transistor to a light-emitting diode based on a data signal received via the data-sensing line. The sensing-control sub-circuit is coupled between the light-emitting diode and the first power-supply line and configured to enable a sensing signal to be detected via the data-sensing line with a reduced scan rate in a sensing time. The emission-control sub-circuit is coupled between the light-emitting diode and a second power-supply line to pass the drive current for driving the light-emitting diode to emit light under control of an emission-control signal in a displaying time after the sensing time.
US11217157B2	Organic light-emitting diode display An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a data line disposed on a substrate and extended in a first direction, a power line disposed on the substrate and extended in the first direction, a scan signal line disposed on the substrate across the data line, an active layer formed over the substrate, wherein the active layer includes first to fourth regions, wherein the first and fourth regions are connected to each other through a connecting region, a first transistor including the active layer formed between the first region and the second region, a second transistor including the active layer formed between the third region and the fourth region, and wherein the active layer is extended from the first region, the organic light emitting diode is electrically coupled to the first transistor, and a storage capacitor including a first electrode and a second electrode formed over the first electrode, wherein the second electrode overlaps with at least of an area of the first electrode. The second electrode is extended to the connecting region and disposed between the active layer and a line extended in the first direction in the connecting area.
US11217153B1	Display device with distributed driver circuits and shared multi-wire communication interface for dimming data Embodiments relate to a display device that includes a control circuit, an array of light emitting diode (LED) zones, and an array of driver circuits that are distributed in the display area. The driver circuits are arranged in groups that are coupled to each other and to the control circuit in a serial communication chain via serial communication lines. The group of driver circuits are also coupled in parallel to a shared multi-wire command line that provides a high-speed interface for providing the driver control signals from the control circuit. The control circuit may furthermore issue readback commands to the driver circuits via the shared multi-wire command line or the serial communication chain. In response to the commands, the driver circuits provide readback data via a readback line through the serial communication chain or via parallel connections from the driver circuits.
US11217142B1	Display degradation compensation In one embodiment, a computing system may determine degradation levels for an array of light emitting elements of a display. The system may determine, based on the degradation levels, a scaling factor for each light emitting element of the array of light emitting elements. The system may access pixel values of an image to be output by the array of light emitting elements of the display. The system may adjust a luminance of each of the pixel values according to the scaling factor associated with the light emitting element configured to output that pixel value. The system may output the adjusted pixel values of the image using the array of light emitting elements.
US11217139B2	Display panel, gate scanning circuit, and gate scanning unit circuit A gate scanning unit circuit is applied in a display panel including a number of gate lines and a driver configured to output clock signals. The gate scanning unit circuit is configured to scan the number of gate lines. The gate scanning unit circuit includes a flip-flop and at least two output units. The flip-flop is configured to output a trigger signal. Each output unit is connected to the flip-flop and the driver. Each of the at least two output units is connected to the number of gate lines one-to-one. The output unit is configured to output a gate scan signal to the corresponding connected gate line according to the trigger signal and the clock signals.
US11217136B2	Display device supporting a partial driving mode, and method of operating a display device A foldable display device includes a display panel with a first display region, a second display region and a foldable display region located between the first and seconds display regions. A degradation information storage stores first degradation information for a first edge region and second degradation information for a second edge region. An edge information extractor extracts, in a first partial driving mode, first edge information for the first edge region from first partial image data, and extracts, in a second partial driving mode, second edge information for the second edge region from second partial image data. A gradation image generator generates, in the first partial driving mode, first gradation data based on the first edge information and the second degradation information, and generates, in the second partial driving mode, second gradation data based on the first degradation information and the second edge information.
US11217135B2	Scan driving circuit and driving method, display device A scan driving circuit, a driving method, and a display device is provided. The scan driving circuit includes a first scan unit, a first scan line, a first control circuit, and a first switching circuit. The first scan unit includes a first output terminal configured to output a first scan signal. The first control circuit is connected to the first switching circuit, and the first control circuit is configured to control turn-on or turn-off of the first switching circuit under control of the first control signal. The first scan line is connected to the first output terminal through the first switching circuit, so that the first output terminal is electrically connected to the first scan line when the first switching circuit is turned on.
US11217131B2	Flexible circuit board and test fixture The present disclosure relates to the field of circuit testing technologies and discloses a flexible circuit board and a test fixture. The flexible circuit board comprises: a flexible body which has a first crimping portion and an extension portion, the first crimping portion being used to be laminated with a second crimping portion of a substrate to be tested; a first electrically connected structure which is located on a first side of the flexible body, arranged on the first crimping portion, and used to be laminated with a second electrically connected structure on the second crimping portion; a support structure which is located on the first side of the flexible body and includes a first support portion and a second support portion; the first support portion is arranged on the extension portion and configured to support the extension portion in the laminating state.
US11217126B2	Systems, methods and apparatus for self-coordinated drone based digital signage The disclosed embodiments generally relate to methods, systems and apparatuses to provide ad hoc digital signage for public or private display. In certain embodiments, the disclosure provides dynamically formed digital signage. In one application, one or more drones are used to project the desired signage. In another application one or more drones are used to form a background to receive the projected image. In still another application, sensors are used to detect audience movement, line of sight or engagement level. The sensor information is then used to arrange the projecting drones or the surface-image drones to further signage presentation.
US11217121B2	Environmentally friendly heat transfer label An environmentally friendly heat transfer label includes a carrier, a graphic layer including at least one ink layer formed from at least one substantially solid ink formulation, and an adhesive layer formed from a substantially solid heat activated adhesive formulation. The heat transfer label is configured to be substantially free of volatile organic compounds (VOC).
US11217120B2	Dual label combination A dual label combination is provided. The label combination includes a label substrate, and the label substrate is die cut with at least three separate labels. The label combination also includes a liner substrate attached to a back side of the label substrate. The liner substrate including at least two die cuts with one of the die cuts defining a liner label that corresponds to one of the at least three labels of the label substrate. A back side of the liner substrate includes a coating for imaging on the liner substrate with: inkjet, laser, direct thermal, or thermal transfer printing. The liner label and the corresponding label of the label substrate separable from the label combination by a manufactured pull tab substantially centered at a bottom of a first label of the at least three separate labels of the label substrate.
US11217114B2	System and method for normalizing activity results A system, method and computer program product for generating normalized activity results. A mobile application is installed on a plurality of computing devices and normalization base data is received for a first user. The first user is assigned to a user population based on the received normalization base data. A comparator population is determined that includes users having normalization base data within a comparator range. Activity results are collected from users in the user population and the comparator population. At least one activity results is received for the user. At least one normalization factor is determined for the user based on the comparator population activity results and the user population activity results. Normalized activity results are determined by adjusting each of the received activity results using the at least one normalization factor. The normalized activity results can then be displayed to the user.
US11217112B2	System and method for supporting simulated movement A method includes receiving state information of a virtual movable object in a simulated movement from a movement simulator associated with a movable object and determining movement information for the simulated movement by associating the state information with context information. The state information includes information identifying a location of the virtual movable object in a virtual space. The context information includes information identifying a location of the user terminal, which is at a different location than the movable object in a real space. The method further includes displaying the simulated movement on a display associated with the user terminal based on the movement information, and receiving control data to control the simulated movement in the virtual space using the user terminal when the movable object is in simulation and to control movement of the movable object in the real space when the movable object is in real operation.
US11217110B2	Personalized learning system and method for the automated generation of structured learning assets based on user data Learning systems and methods of the present disclosure include generating a text document based on a digital file, tokenizing the text document, generating a semantic model based on the tokenized text document using an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, assigning a plurality of passage scores to a corresponding plurality of passages of the tokenized text document, selecting one or more candidate knowledge items from the tokenized text document based on the plurality of passage scores, filtering the one or more candidate knowledge items based on user data, generating one or more structured learning assets based on the one or more filtered candidate knowledge items, generating an interaction based at least on the one or more structured learning assets, and transmitting the interaction to a user device. Each passage score is assigned based on a relationship between a corresponding passage and the semantic model.
US11217107B2	Simultaneous representation of moving and static obstacles for automatically controlled vehicles A method and system provide the ability to automatically control a vehicle to avoid obstacle collision. Range data of a real-world scene (including depth data to static objects) is acquired. Positions and velocities of moving objects are acquired. The range data is combined into an egospace representation for pixels in egospace that is specified with respect to a radially aligned coordinate system. An apparent size of the static objects is expanding, in the egospace representation, based on a dimension of the vehicle. A speed of the vehicle is specified. A velocity obstacle corresponding to the moving objects is constructed. A mask is created in the coordinate system and identifies candidate radial paths that will result in a collision between the vehicle and the moving objects. The mask is combined with the egospace representation that is then used to determine a path for the vehicle.
US11217106B2	Drone air traffic control and flight plan management One embodiment provides a method comprising receiving a flight plan request for a drone. The flight plan request comprises a drone identity, departure information, and arrival information. The method further comprises constructing a modified flight plan for the drone based on the flight plan request, wherein the modified flight plan represents an approved, congestion reducing, and executable flight plan for the drone, and the modified flight plan comprises a sequence of four-dimensional (4D) cells representing a planned flight path for the drone. For each 4D cell of the modified flight plan, the method further comprises attempting to place an exclusive lock on behalf of the drone on the 4D cell, and in response to a failure to place the exclusive lock on behalf of the drone on the 4D cell, rerouting the modified flight plan around the 4D cell to a random neighboring 4D cell.
US11217105B2	Enhanced flight plan for unmanned traffic aircraft systems A method for managing an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is described. The method includes receiving a flight plan that describes a proposed flight mission of the UAV in an airspace; adding one or more predefined points to the flight plan to create an enhanced flight plan, wherein each of the predefined points is associated with a set of conditions and a set of locations; and transmitting the enhanced flight plan to the UAV for storage of the predefined points on the UAV while the UAV carries out the proposed flight mission.
US11217104B2	Airflow modeling for route optimization Embodiments include apparatus and methods for route optimization in response to air flow for one or more wind section areas. The wind section areas may correspond to portions of an internal area of an intersection or an internal area of a pathway. The method include receiving weather data for a region including a geographic area corresponding to at least one path and accessing a 3D model for the geographic area corresponding to the at least one path. At least one air flow based on the weather data and the three-dimensional model is calculated to define wind sections in the geographic area corresponding to the at least one path. A weight is assigned to at least one of the of wind sections for route optimization in response to air flow through the wind sections.
US11217102B2	Systems and methods for managing space at a location for receiving assets In one example embodiment, a computer-implemented method for managing available capacity at a location for receiving an asset includes obtaining data indicative of one or more first assets that will arrive at a first location within a first transfer hub at an arrival time, the one or more first assets being associated with a first service provider. The method includes determining an available capacity at the first location within the first transfer hub for receiving the one or more first assets at the arrival time. The method includes moving one or more second assets positioned at the first location to a second location within the first transfer hub to increase the available capacity at the first location for receiving the one or more first assets at the arrival time.
US11217101B2	Method and system for anticipatory deployment of autonomously controlled vehicles A method and system for management and anticipatory deployment of autonomously controlled vehicles are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method may include calculating the geographic locations and periods of time where self-driving vehicles might experience the greatest probability of being requested to provide transportation services to passengers or cargo, and then communicating the resulting locations and times to self-driving vehicles, causing the vehicles to deploy themselves to those certain locations at those certain times, all prior to and in anticipation of specific requests being initiated by users or entities for such transport.
US11217100B2	Electronic device and method for assisting in vehicle driving Provided are an electronic device and method for assisting with driving of a vehicle, the electronic device including: a sensing unit configured to sense a driving state of at least one external vehicle on an entry scheduled lane that the vehicle is to enter by changing lanes; a processor configured to determine an entry possible region on the entry scheduled lane based on the sensed driving state of the at least one external vehicle and determine an entry condition for entry of the vehicle into the entry possible region; and an outputter configured to output information about the entry possible region and the entry condition.
US11217099B2	Autonomous vehicle optical fiber-based dual traffic controller An autonomous vehicle dual traffic controller device for detecting a second vehicle by a first vehicle, includes an outer array, the outer array having a plurality of light receiving-light transmitting lenses, the outer array positioned in an arcuate arrangement having at least one focal point and the outer array having at least two caution-colored lenses; and an inner array of optical fibers positioned inside the outer array and connecting lenses on one side of the device to lenses on the other side, the inner array positioned to receive light passing into the device through at least one lens and send that light out of the device through at least one different lens. A system to guide such vehicles is also included.
US11217097B2	Utilizing determined optimized time windows for precomputing optimal path matrices to reduce computer resource usage A method involves accelerating the electronic determination of high quality solutions to routing problems by utilizing determined optimized time windows for precomputing optimal path matrices to reduce computer resource usage. The use of traffic windows defined based on changes in rates of change of speeds for traffic on road segments allows for more rapid determination of a set of one or more high quality solutions as compared to requiring on-demand, in-process determination of a shortest path for a particular time during comparison of paths or routes performed as part of a process for determining high quality solutions to the routing problem.
US11217084B2	Mobile device self-identification system Techniques for locating and identifying mobile devices are described. According to various embodiments, an ambient sound signal may be detected using a microphone of a mobile device. Thereafter, it may be determined that the ambient sound signal corresponds to a predefined user query for assistance in locating the mobile device. A predefined response sound corresponding to the predefined user query may then be emitted, using a speaker of the mobile device. Additionally, user identification information may be displayed on a screen in response to detecting contact with the mobile device using at least one of an accelerometer and a gyroscope.
US11217074B2	System and method of communicating devices using virtual buttons A method of communicating devices using virtual buttons comprises receiving, by a user device, a store code and transmitting, by the user device, the store code to a server; searching, by the server, for virtual buttons corresponding to the store code, and transmitting, by the server, to the user device the virtual buttons corresponding to the store code; providing, by the user device, an interface configured to receive a location identifier and button selection input among the virtual buttons received from the server, and transmitting, by the user device, the location identifier and the button selection input to the server; transmitting, by the server, to a staff device the location identifier and the button selection input; and receiving, by the staff device, the location identifier and the button selection input and displaying information associated with the location identifier and requested service corresponding to the button selection input.
US11217069B1	Automated teller machine An automated teller machine includes: a main body; a deposit/withdrawal unit provided at one side in the main body and configured to separate and stack a medium; a customer service unit serving to receive the medium from or deliver the medium to a user; a tray unit configured to transfer the medium between the deposit/withdrawal unit and the customer service unit while reciprocating therebetween; and a bill stopper rotatably provided at an entrance of the deposit/withdrawal unit through which the tray unit passes to open and close the entrance of the deposit/withdrawal unit. The deposit/withdrawal unit includes: a housing; a separating/stacking module disposed in the housing to separate and stack the medium; and an opening/closing module rotatably provided at one side of the housing to allow the separating/stacking module to be exposed to the outside of the housing, the bill stopper being rotatably installed at the opening/closing module.
US11217064B2	Interactive casino system and method of redeeming casino vouchers An interactive casino system and method of redeeming casino vouchers is provided. The interactive casino system has an application on a computing device which is in communication with a database. The application is configured to deposit a currency represented by at least one casino voucher directly into a paired bank account via the database. The application also includes an identification process in the form of scanning a barcode or the like on the voucher. The application further includes a credit building system which can be used to build and store refundable credits on the database after a pre-determined amount of money is spent in a casino. The application similarly comprises a travel point system which can be used to build and store a redeemable travel credit on the database which can be redeemed for a transportation ticket on a paired carrier.
US11217062B1	Using mobile devices to operate gaming machines A mobile device with remote play application is used to operate a gaming machine with a separately releasable module (SRM). The gaming machine and the mobile device are connected to a gaming network. In response to a visual code displayed on the gaming machine being captured by the mobile device, both a web socket connection and Virtual Network Computing (VNC) session are established between the SRM and the software application. The VNC session reproduces a video button panel of the gaming machine in the remote play application. The gaming machine is operated via touch inputs to the reproduced video button panel. To limit a remote session to mobile devices in close proximity to the gaming machine, the SRM sends an audio code to the mobile device and only maintains the session in response to receiving an echo of the audio code over the web socket connection.
US11217056B2	Single-stage active integrator with multiplication of photodiode current An embodiment of this disclosure provides an automated payment apparatus. The apparatus includes a photodiode current integrator configured to charge an integration capacitor. The photodiode current integrator includes a first feedback resistor connected along a negative feedback path of an operational amplifier between an output of the operational amplifier and a negative input of the operational amplifier. The photodiode current integrator also includes a second feedback resistor connected along a positive feedback path of the operational amplifier between the output of the operational amplifier and a positive input of the operational amplifier. The photodiode current integrator also includes an integration capacitor connected to the positive input of the operational amplifier and to common circuit ground. The photodiode current integrator also includes a reset switch connected to the positive input of the operational amplifier and to common circuit ground or to additional voltage source. The photodiode current integrator also includes a photodiode connected to the positive input and the negative input of the operational amplifier.
US11217052B2	Processing device, processing method, and program A processing device includes a control unit configured to perform: identifying a user when the user enters a vehicle and performing a process of guaranteeing a boarded state of the user while the user is in the vehicle; receiving information on a predetermined procedure for performing an authentication process from the user; and transmitting user information which is required for performing the predetermined procedure as information on the user of whom the boarded state in the vehicle is guaranteed to an external device that is installed at a first place for the predetermined procedure in a state in which the boarded state of the user is guaranteed.
US11217051B2	System and method for providing credential activation layered security A system for providing credential activation layered security is disclosed. In particular, the system adds a layer of additional security at ingress and egress points of a location, such as a building. When a user attempts to check in at the location, the user may provide a proof of physical presence, a proof of digital presence, or a combination thereof, such as at a device at the location. In order to activate a credential for accessing physical and/or logical access control systems of the location, the system may authenticate the proof of physical presence, the proof of digital presence, or both. If the system authenticates the user, the user may be checked-in and the credential may be activated so that the user may access the physical and/or logical access control systems of the location so as to gain access to the ingress point or exit via the egress point.
US11217038B2	System and method for detection of deviations in packaging containers A method for detection of deviations in packaging containers is disclosed, comprising creating a virtual model of a packaging container in a virtual coordinate system (x, y, z), defining a deformation zone on a surface of the virtual model, creating a defined deviation in the deformation zone having a defined geometry and coordinates in the virtual coordinate system (x, y, z) to create a controlled deformation of the virtual model, producing an image rendering of the virtual model with said controlled deformation to generate image features representing a deviation in the packaging container, associating the image features with different categories of deviations, and inputting the image features to a machine learning-based model for subsequent detection of categories of deviations in packaging containers in a packaging machine based on the image features. A system for detection of deviations is also disclosed.
US11217034B2	Size measurement device, management server, user terminal and size measurement system [Subject] To provide a size measuring device that can be readily handled and easily used for a size-taking process by even a user who has no specialized size-taking technique, a managing server, a user terminal and a size measuring system. [Means to Solve Problems] The size measuring system is provided with a size measuring device 10 that is attached to a user's body so as to measure the size of the user's body, and outputs sensor measurement information indicating the measured size or the like, a user terminal 20 operated by the user who measures the body and a managing server 30 that manages information or the like of the size and shape of apparel commodities, and based upon the sensor measurement information, supplies user size information corresponding to the information of the body size of the user and commodity retrieval results information corresponding to information about commodities that fit to the size to the user terminal 20.
US11217031B2	Electronic device for providing second content for first content displayed on display according to movement of external object, and operating method therefor An electronic device and its operating method according to various embodiments, may be configured to provide first content received from an external electronic device to a user waring the electronic device on his/her face using a display of the electronic device, identify a movement of an external object in a visible direction of the user see-through or using the display which provides the first content, and provide second content to the user through at least part of the display so as to display the second content related to the first content in relation to the external object according to the movement.
US11217025B2	Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality systems and methods A method in a virtual, augmented, or mixed reality system includes a GPU determining/detecting an absence of image data. The method also includes shutting down a portion/component/function of the GPU. The method further includes shutting down a communication link between the GPU and a DB. Moreover, the method includes shutting down a portion/component/function of the DB. In addition, the method includes shutting down a communication link between the DB and a display panel. The further also includes shutting down a portion/component/function of the display panel.
US11217022B1	Light invariant pattern mapping A correlation system can be implemented on a user device (e.g., smartphone) to perform image processing tasks e.g., point to point correlations for tasks such as alignment, tracking, and reconstruction of model data. The correlation system can implement normalized cross correlation in a least squares optimization scheme without use of approximations. Normalized cross correlation optimized via least squares can further implement global and local cost functions that are invariant to dynamic lighting conditions.
US11217019B2	Presenting image transition sequences between viewing locations Techniques are described for, given two images taken at two viewing locations, generating and presenting an image transition sequence that simulates viewer movement between the viewing locations, such as without using information about relative distance between the viewing locations and other depth information to objects in an environment around the viewing locations. The start and end images for an image transition sequence may be part of panorama images acquired at the viewing locations, and generating of the image transition sequence may include selecting and using one of multiple types of transition sequences to perform rotating (e.g., from a start image's viewing direction to face toward the viewing location for the end image), zooming (e.g., to simulate moving forward), and/or blending of the end image with a modified version of the start image, with the resulting image transition sequence played as a video or other animation.
US11217013B2	Method for preserving shapes in solid model when distributing material during topological optimization A method preserves shapes in a solid model when distributing material during topological optimization. A 3D geometric model of a part having a boundary shape is received. The geometric model is pre-processed to produce a variable-void mesh and to produce a frozen mesh representing the boundary shape. The geometric model is apportioned into a plurality of voxels, and a density value is adjusted for each voxel according to an optimization process. An iso-surface mesh is extracted from the voxel data, and a mesh Boolean intersection is derived between the extracted iso-surface mesh and the variable-void mesh. A mesh Boolean union between the mesh Boolean intersection and the frozen mesh.
US11217007B2	Primitive block generator for graphics processing systems Methods and primitive block generators for generating primitive blocks in a graphics processing system. The methods comprise: receiving transformed position data for a current primitive, the transformed position data indicating a position of the current primitive in rendering space; determining a distance between the position of the current primitive and a position of a current primitive block based on the transformed position data for the current primitive; determining whether to add the current primitive to the current primitive block based on the distance and a fullness of the current primitive block; in response to determining that the current primitive is to be added to the current primitive block, adding the current primitive to the current primitive block; and in response to determining that the current primitive is not to be added to the current primitive block, flushing the current primitive block and adding the current primitive to a new current primitive block.
US11217005B1	Techniques for rendering 2D vector graphics on mobile devices Embodiments are disclosed for efficiently rendering vector graphics in a single rendering pass on tile-based GPUs. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods comprise receiving at least one segment of a vector-based object to be rendered, generating, by a central processing unit (CPU) of a computing device, a representation of the at least one segment, the representation including a plurality of primitives, including a plurality of coverage primitives and a plurality of color primitives, generating, by a graphics processing unit (GPU) of the computing device, a plurality of fragments based at least on the representation of the at least one segment, and rendering, by the GPU of the computing device, the plurality of fragments in a single pass using a rendering state machine.
US11217003B2	Enhanced pose generation based on conditional modeling of inverse kinematics Systems and methods are provided for enhanced pose generation based on conditional modeling of inverse kinematics. An example method includes accessing an autoencoder trained based on poses, with each pose being defined based on location information of joints, and the autoencoder being trained based on conditional information indicating positions of a subset of the joints. The autoencoder is trained to reconstruct, via a latent variable space, each pose based on the conditional information. Information specifying positions of the subset of the joints is obtained via an interactive user interface and the latent variable space is sampled. An output is generated for inclusion in the interactive user interface based on the sampling and the positions.
US11216999B2	Electronic device and method for providing avatar based on emotion state of user An electronic device may include: a camera, a display, a processor operatively coupled to the camera and the display, and a memory operatively coupled to the processor. The memory may store a plurality of avatar templates containing a plurality of gestures and instructions. The instructions, when executed by the processor may control the electronic device to: obtain an image of an external object using the camera, obtain a value of at least one parameter corresponding to an emotion state based on the obtained image, select an avatar template including a first gesture from among the plurality of avatar templates based on the value of the at least one parameter, generate an avatar sticker including a second gesture different from the first gesture based on the selected avatar template and the value of the at least one parameter, and display the generated avatar sticker on at least a portion of the display.
US11216997B2	Method and apparatus for displaying historical chat record A method and an apparatus for displaying a historical chat record, and an electronic device includes determining a to-be-displayed chat record; obtaining display manner control information, where the display manner control information is generated based on attribute information of the to-be-displayed chat record; and displaying the to-be-displayed chat record in a display manner specified by the display manner control information, thereby displaying different to-be-displayed chat records in different display manners.
US11216995B2	Visualization system A visualization system includes: a first creation section configured to create, for each product manufacturing unit, a line segment connecting a start or end time of a first step to a start or end time of a subsequent second step; a second creation section configured to identify, based on a change log of a step characteristic factor at each manufacturing step, any change in step characteristic factor observed at the first and second steps, and to create a display object representing magnitude of the change in step characteristic factor or including a region representing an attribute of the changed step characteristic factor; and a display control section configured to cause: to display a line segment representing the time axis, created by the first creation section, and the display object, and to display the display objects over positions of the start or end times on time axes of their associated steps.
US11216992B2	System and method for computed tomography The present disclosure provides a system and method for CT image reconstruction. The method may include combining an analytic image reconstruction technique with an iterative reconstruction algorithm of CT images. The image reconstruction may be performed on or near a region of interest.
US11216990B2	Anisotropic texture filtering for sampling points in screen space Anisotropic texture filtering applies a texture at a sampling point in screen space. Calculated texture-filter parameters configure a filter to perform filtering of the texture for the sampling point. The texture for the sampling point is filtered using a filtering kernel having a footprint in texture space determined by the texture-filter parameters. Texture-filter parameters are calculated by generating a first and a second pair of screen-space basis vectors being rotated relative to each other. First and second pairs of texture-space basis vectors are calculated that correspond to the first and second pairs of screen-space basis vectors transformed to texture space under a local approximation of a mapping between screen space and texture space. An angular displacement is determined between a selected pair of the first and second pairs of screen-space basis vectors and screen-space principal axes of a local approximation of the mapping that indicate the maximum and minimum scale factors of the mapping. The angular displacement and the pair of screen-space basis vectors are used to generate texture-space principal axes comprising a major axis associated with the maximum scale factor of the mapping and a minor axis associated with the minimum scale factor of the mapping.
US11216987B2	Systems and methods for associating LiDAR points with objects In one embodiment, a system for associating LiDAR points with objects is provided. Objects in an image are identified and bounding boxes are placed on each object in the image. LiDAR points are received and are projected into the image based on a reference frame of the image. All pixels of the image that are not inside a bounding box are changed to a color such as black. All points that are inside a bounding box are changed to a color that is unique to the particular bounding box. To determine which LiDAR points are associated with the objects in the image, for each LiDAR point a color of the pixel having the same coordinates in the image as the LiDAR point is determined. If the determined color is black than the LiDAR point is not associated with any object. Else, the LiDAR point is located in the bounding box that uses the determined color, and the LiDAR point can be labeled as being located with the object corresponding to the bounding box.
US11216981B2	System and method for calibrating image data during an agricultural operation using a color indicator In one aspect, a system for calibrating image data during the performance of an agricultural operation may include an imaging device configured to capture image data associated with a portion of a field within a field of view of the imaging device. Additionally, the system may include a color indicator positioned within the field of view of the imaging device. Moreover, the system may include a controller configured to receive the image data from the imaging device and determine an apparent color value of the color indicator based on the received image data. Furthermore, the controller may be configured to adjust at least one of an operating parameter of the imaging device or a variable associated with processing the received image data based on the determined apparent color value.
US11216976B2	Angle of view calibration method, virtual reality display system and computing apparatus An angle of view calibration method, a virtual reality display system and a computing apparatus are provided. Whether a Head-Mounted-Display (HMD) is worn on the head of a user is detected by a wearing sensor. A current video frame displayed by the HMD is captured in response to the HMD being worn on the head of the user, wherein the current video frame is generated based on an orientation position parameter of the HMD. A frame elevation angle of the current video frame is determined. The orientation position parameter of the HMD is calibrated according to the frame elevation angle, such that the HMD displays a next video frame generated based on the calibrated orientation position parameter.
US11216974B2	Staring distance determination method and device The disclosure relates to a method of determining a gaze distance, the method including obtaining a plurality of images by capturing each of both eyes of a user, determining, from each of the plurality of images, a corner point located at an edge of the eye, a location of a pupil, and an eye contour, determining each of gaze directions of both of the eyes based on a difference between a reference point and the location of the pupil, wherein the reference point is determined based on the eye contour and a location of the corner point, and determining a gaze distance based on a difference between the gaze directions of both of the eyes.
US11216960B1	Image processing method and system Disclosed are computer-implemented methods, non-transitory computer-readable media, and systems for image processing. One computer-implemented method includes determining a rotated angle of an identification (ID) document image, where the rotated angle corresponds to an angle between a bottom edge of the ID document image and an x-axis. The ID document image is rotated based on the rotated angle, where an angle is defined between the bottom edge of the rotated ID document image and the x-axis, and where a value of the angle is within a predefined range. Image regression is performed on the rotated ID document image to obtain coordinates of four corner points of the rotated ID document image. Image alignment is performed on the rotated ID document image based on the coordinates of four corner points of the rotated ID document image.
US11216956B2	Indicating objects within frames of a video segment A method of providing an indication of objects in frames of a video segment and a video processor configured to perform such a method are described. First and second frames from the video segment are analyzed and candidate objects in the frames are determined. First and second sets of candidate objects in the frames are created that provide a size and location of each candidate object along with a probability that the determination as a candidate object is correct. Candidate objects that are determined to be the same object present in both the first and second frames are found. If the probability that the determination as a candidate object is correct from the second set is lower than the probability for the corresponding candidate object in the first set, the second set is amended by increasing the probability for the candidate object.
US11216944B2	Heartbeat based selection of images for cardiovascular model To create a 3D model of part of a cardiovascular system, two 2D images taken of different orientations of the cardiovascular system may be combined. The 2D images originate from video streams taken at different points in time, which comprise frames showing a beating heart, and thus a moving cardiovascular system. Because of this movement, not just any random set of two 2D images may result in useable 3D model. To select a proper set of two 2D images, a method is provided wherein said selection is based on cardiac cycle data. The cardiac cycle data may comprise heart activity data as a function of time and timing data on cycle events. These cycle events may be repetitive, as the same events occur with every heartbeat. The selected frames are preferably selected at, or approximately at, similar events.
US11216941B2	Medical image processing apparatus, medical image processing method, and program The present technology relates to a medical image processing apparatus, a medical image processing method, and a program that permit superimposition of images at an appropriate mixing ratio without deletion of detailed information. An acquisition section, a superimposition ratio calculation section, and a superimposition processing section are included. The acquisition section acquires a normal frame captured with normal light irradiated on a subject and a special frame captured with special light irradiated on the subject. The superimposition ratio calculation section calculates, on the basis of an intensity value of the special frame, a superimposition ratio indicating a ratio at which the normal frame and the special frame are superimposed. The superimposition processing section performs a superimposition process of superimposing the normal frame and the special frame on the basis of the superimposition ratio. The present technology is applicable to an image processing apparatus for medical use.
US11216929B2	Decorative print inspection apparatus, decorative print inspection system, method of inspecting decorative print, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing program A decorative print inspection apparatus includes: a type selecting unit that selects a type of decoration; a region selecting unit that selects a decorative region regarding the type of decoration based on data for inspection for a printed material; a setting unit that sets a determination criterion in accordance with the type of decoration; and an inspection unit that determines a state of decoration by inspecting the decorative region in an image acquired by reading the printed material, based on the determination criterion that is set in accordance with the type of decoration.
US11216927B2	Visual localization in images using weakly supervised neural network A system and method for visual anomaly localization in a test image includes generating, in plurality of scaled iterations, attention maps for a test image using a trained classifier network, using image-level. A current attention map is generated using an inversion of the classifier network on a condition that a forward pass of the test image in the classifier network detects a first class. One or more attention regions of the current attention map may be extracted and resized as a sub-image. For each scaled iteration, extraction of one or more regions of a current attention map is performed on a condition that the current attention map is significantly different than the preceding attention map. Visual localization of a region for the class in the test image is based on one or more of the attention maps.
US11216916B1	History clamping for denoising dynamic ray-traced scenes using temporal accumulation Approaches presented herein can reduce temporal lag that may be introduced in a generated image sequence that utilizes temporal accumulation for denoising in dynamic scenes. A fast historical frame can be generated along with a full historical frame generated for a denoising process, with the fast historical frame being accumulated using an exponential moving average with a significantly higher blend weight. This fast history frame can be used to determine a clamping window that can be used to clamp a corresponding full historical value before, or after, reprojection. The fast historical blend weight can be adjusted to control the amount of noise versus temporal lag in an image sequence. In some embodiments, differences between fast and full historical values can also be used to determine an amount of spatial filtering to be applied.
US11216912B2	Chrominance denoising Systems and methods are disclosed for denoising chrominance channels of images. For example, methods may include receiving an image from one or more image sensors; determining a set of weights for the image based on a luminance channel of the image, wherein a weight in the set of weights corresponds to a subject pixel and a candidate pixel and is determined based on luminance values of one or more pixels of the image centered at the subject pixel and one or more pixels of the image centered at the candidate pixel; applying the set of weights to chrominance channels of the image to obtain a denoised image, wherein the subject pixel of the denoised image is determined based on the weight multiplied by the candidate pixel of the image; and storing, displaying, or transmitting an output image based on the denoised image.
US11216908B2	Flexible display device and method for changing display area A display device to change an image displayed in a display area when the display area is changed includes a memory, a location output unit and a screen display unit. The memory stores size information of a display area displayed on a screen and the image data of the displayed image. The location computing unit computes a start point of the changed display area when the display area is changed. The display unit decodes data corresponding to the size of the display area based on the computed new start point from the image data to display the decoded data in the display area. Since the start point is obtained with center point of the changed display area and its size information and then a display area to be displayed is determined based on the start point, a current search location is maintained even when the screen is swung.
US11216906B2	Display apparatus to control display form of virtual object A display apparatus mountable on a mobile object, which: obtains a display location and a movement direction of a virtual object to be displayed in a display area of the display apparatus so as to be overlaid in a real world, the virtual object to be moved relative to movement of the mobile object; estimates a time it will take for the virtual object to move from the display location to a border of the display area, or a distance between the display location of the virtual object and the border of the display area, each based on the display location and the moving direction of the virtual object; determines a display form of the virtual object based on the estimated time or the estimated distance; and causes the virtual object be displayed in the determined display form, such that the virtual object changes the display form while moving in the display area.
US11216898B2	Identifying copyrighted material using copyright information embedded in tables A method includes generating, by a computing device, a unique identifier (ID) based on copyright information associated with the digital content, wherein the copyright information and the digital content are recorded on a blockchain of a blockchain network; identifying, by the computing device, one or more attributes associated with a table; embedding, by the computing device, the unique ID in the table by changing one or more attributes associated with the table to be representative of the unique ID, wherein the embedding produces an information-embedded table that enables retrieval of the copyright information from the blockchain based on the unique ID, and wherein a visual difference between the table and the information-embedded table is not apparent to an unaided human eye; allocating, by the computer device, the digital content to the information-embedded table; and distributing the information-embedded table allocated with the digital content to the blockchain network.
US11216897B2	Method and system for contract management in a data marketplace System and method for contract management in a data marketplace are disclosed. In an embodiment, the system performs refactoring of a contract, during which the system extracts terms and conditions from the contract and generates a simplified view of the contract. The system further performs a requirement validation based on the contract, during which the system determines features of data entity matches requirements specified by a first party or not, based on domain specific ontologies. If the data entity features are not matching with the requirements, then the system fetches one or more relevant attributes from a list of ontologies, verifies whether the features of entity along with the selected feature(s) satisfy the requirements or not. The system accordingly generates an agreeable requirement document as output of the requirement validation.
US11216893B2	Power flow characteristics Methods, computer software and apparatus for use in an electric power grid are described. Measurement data is received intermittently or continuously from a plurality of measurement units, indicating values of at least one measured characteristic at respective measurement locations. The at least one is characteristic is monitored, and it is determined, based on the monitoring, that there has been a change in electric power flow in the electric power grid. Responsive to the determination, component data is accessed relating to characteristics of components of the electric power grid involved in provision and/or consumption of electric power. Based on received measurement data relating to the change and the accessed component data, a power flow characteristic of the grid in a given time period is determined.
US11216883B2	Controlling price cascade movements in an electronic trading system A disclosed system, method and computer readable storage medium includes mechanism for controlling cascade price movements in an electronic trading system. Price limits control the prices at which traders can place orders. An upper price limit prevents traders from placing orders above the upper limit and a lower price limit prevents traders from placing orders below the lower limit. The gap between the upper limit and the indicative marked price as well as the gap between lower limit and the indicative market price is controlled so as to cause a breaking effect on very rapidly changing market price.
US11216873B2	Method of trading a biddable financial instrument with a variable maturity date The present invention relates to a new type of financial instrument for trade over an auction platform designed to trade the new financial instrument, a new trading platform and associated system, and a method of trading thereof, and more specifically to a new variable maturity long-term security, such as a bond or, more specifically, a municipal bond.
US11216870B2	Method and apparatus for assigning agents using updated criteria tables A method and apparatus are described for assigning agents using updated criteria tables. In one example, an assignment system maintains an assets table including properties of assets, a recovery agent criteria table including values for a location and a capacity of recovery agents, and a requester criteria preferences table including agent preference factors received from requesters. A requester requests a recovery agent to recover an asset. The agents are scored and weighted using the tables and the asset is assigned to a selected agent. The agent capacity criteria is adjusted in response to the assignment and the agent capacity criteria is adjusted in response to receiving recovery status information about the asset.
US11216855B2	Server computer and networked computer system for evaluating, storing, and managing labels for classification model evaluation and training A system for use in monitoring an operation of a classification model in generating estimated labels for item records is described herein. The system receives a current labeling budget value including a number of trusted labels available for use in a labeling operation, determines a current selection probability for each item record included in an item list as a function of the current labeling budget value, selects a plurality of item records from the item list as a function of each corresponding current selection probability, and generates a sampling list including the selected item records. The system determines a risk measurement value associated with the classification model indicating an accuracy of the estimated labels as compared to trusted labels associated with the item records.
US11216854B2	Software distribution accounting A software product server, such as an application server or application store, can receive a purchase request for an application from a remote device. In response to a received request, the software product server is configured to provide an application to a remote device. The remote device receives the application and determines whether the received application is compatible with the remote device. The remote device is configured to generate a verification signal about the compatibility and provide the verification signal to a verification module coupled to the software product server. The verification signal is used to update a user account debit status. For example, a user account is debited when the verification signal indicates the received application is compatible with the remote device.
US11216853B2	Method and system for providing advertising in immersive digital environments A method and system for advertising dynamic content in an immersive digital medium user experience operate a plurality of computer processors and databases in an associated network for receiving, processing, and communicate instructions and data relating to advertising content in an immersive digital medium user experience. The method and system execute instructions and processing data relating to advertising objects, the advertising objects comprising images of objects, signs, labels, and related indicia of object origin for indicating sources of purchasing one or more objects for advertising to receive advertising instructions and data from a plurality of software applications and further respond to variations in said advertising instructions and data whereby operation of said computer processors and databases enables swapping out of various advertising messages and images according to the context of said immersive digital medium user experience.
US11216850B2	Predictive platform for determining incremental lift The presented technology is directed to devices, systems, and their methods of use for evaluating and optimizing the effectiveness of digital advertisements to increase sales such as in a digital ad-buying platform. In particular, the presented platform is configured for determining incremental lift of a product due to an advertisement and/or a promotion that is distributed online. Presented herein, therefore, are devices, systems, and methods of monitoring, measuring, and/or optimizing lift of an advertising campaign, such as a real-time, digital ad buying campaign implemented by a suitably configured advertising platform.
US11216849B2	Point of sale system configured to determine a degree of customer interest with respect to promotional content An information processing system includes an imaging device, a display, a memory, and a processor configured to acquire a customer ID for identifying a customer, generate a screen for the display for showing promotional content, control the imaging device to capture an image of the customer's face, then analyze the captured image to determine the degree of the customer's interest in the displayed content. The displayed promotional content is then stored in the memory in in association with the customer ID and the determined degree of the customer's interest.
US11216848B2	Methods and systems for dynamically providing content Systems and methods are disclosed for dynamically providing content to a user. The disclosed embodiments include generating a recommendation matrix based on event data received from a client. In certain embodiments, the client may be configured to generate event data associated with the client or a user associated with the client. The disclosed embodiments may also include generating an offer score matrix based on the recommendation matrix and the event data. In certain aspects, the offer score matrix may include score values associated with a set of offers to be provided to the user. The disclosed embodiments may identify a first offer from the set of offers based on the score values for the offers and provide an identification of the first offer. The disclosed embodiments may also receive content associated with the first offer for display on the client.
US11216833B2	Systems and methods for ontology ranking display Systems and methods for presenting ranked search results on an interactive graphical user interface based on a semantic matching platform that is configured to apply an ontology are disclosed. In one aspect, a computer system comprising one or more computer readable storage devices configured to store a plurality of computer-executable instructions, a semantic matching platform, one or more network communication systems, and one or more hardware computer processors in communication with the one or more computer readable storage devices to execute the plurality of computer-executable instructions to cause the system to receiving search criteria from a user device, parse the search criteria, determine and rank matched search results, and generating instructions for presentation of a portion of the ranked search results on an interactive graphical user interface configured to be displayed on the user device.
US11216824B1	Role assignment for enhanced roadside assistance An enhanced roadside assistance system may modify service provider role assignments in roadside assistance accounts. The system may be configured to modify a service provider role assignment associated with a roadside assistance account by assigning a service provider role to each of a plurality of service providers. The system may receive a service request from a roadside assistance device for an individual associated with a vehicle. The system may identify one or more of the service providers offering a type of service indicated by the service request. Based on the service provider role assignment, the system may transmit a notification of the service request to at least one of a plurality of computing devices associated with one of the service providers. The system may receive a response comprising one or more discounts and transmit the response to the roadside assistance device for presentation to the individual.
US11216819B1	Driver activity and vehicle operation logging and reporting An onboard electronic system for logging and reporting driver activity and operation data of a vehicle. The system incorporates an onboard recorder operatively connected to a data bus of the vehicle and configured to continuously electronically monitor and obtain vehicle operation data including vehicle fuel consumption data and vehicle mileage data. A transmitter is adapted for transmitting the vehicle operation data from the onboard recorder to a remote terminal outside of the vehicle. Data processing software is operable for generating a fuel data report using the vehicle operation data, and determining based on the fuel data report whether a driver satisfies a vehicle operation requirement established by an authority.
US11216818B2	Secure payment made from a mobile device through a service provider Methods and systems enable merchants to accept payments through a service provider from a consumer using an app on a mobile device, for example, without redirecting the consumer to the service provider and without collecting the customer's service provider password (a separate PIN may be used). An example of an app on a mobile device is given, but secure payments are also enabled for purchases and other transactions for a website, a merchant, or a service provider who needs to accept payments from customers. A two-key approach allows a merchant, using the two keys—a collection key for merchant apps and general servers and a private, more secure, charge key for merchant “back-end” systems—to collect a user's username and personal identification number (PIN) for acquiring payments through a service provider without compromising the user's service provider username and password (the PIN is distinct from the password).
US11216813B1	Business-to-business netting Systems and methods for performing netting of business-to-business payments for settlement of running balances between parties are provided. To that end, blockchain infrastructures allow smart contracts that may be suitable for subrogation and netting operations, and the smart contracts that facilitate the operations. Application-programming interfaces (APIs) are provided that may be used to interact with the smart contracts.
US11216811B2	Systems and methods of verifying installation of building automation devices Methods and systems may be configured to verify proper installation of Internet Protocol (IP) connectable building automation devices by installers at remote sites. The installers may be a crowdsourced installers. A service provider may engage an installer to install one or more IP connectable building automation devices. To ensure verification that the one or more IP connectable building automation devices are installed properly, parameters or values based on data from installed IP connectable building automation devices may be provided to or determined by a blockchain network. The blockchain network may compare the parameters or values to thresholds and automatically provide an indication as to whether the parameters or values meet or exceed the thresholds (e.g., verification criteria).
US11216806B2	Systems and methods for providing card interactions A method including receiving a first application user credential associated with a user profile; comparing, for a first match, the first application user credential with a stored second application user credential, wherein the stored second application user credential is associated with a user identity; and responsive to finding a first match, verifying the user identity by performing the following: communicating with a card using near field communication; receiving a public key of a key pair of the card and cardholder identification information of an account holder of the card; instructing the card to generate a digital signature; receiving the digital signature from the card; verifying the digital signature using the public key; and comparing, for a second match, at least a portion of the user identity with at least a portion of the cardholder identification information.
US11216803B2	Authentication token for wallet based transactions Transaction address data is received at a point of interaction (POI) device, from a payment-enabled mobile device. The transaction address data includes first address data and second address data. The first address data identifies a wallet service provider that is associated with the payment-enabled mobile device. The second address data indicates an internet address for a server function present in the payment-enabled mobile device. The first address data is used to dispatch the second address data from the POI device to the wallet service provider.

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