Document	Document Title
US11252845B2	Power conversion device A power conversion device includes an electronic component, a cooler, a housing, protruding pipes, and annular seal members. Each of the seal members includes a seal body portion interposed between a corresponding one of the protruding pipes and the housing, and a flange portion extending outward from the seal body portion in a radial direction and contacting an outer surface of the housing from an axial direction. The housing includes a peripheral wall surface formed to surround the flange portion from an outer peripheral side, and an annular groove portion formed along an outer peripheral edge of the flange portion inside the peripheral wall surface. The peripheral wall surface is formed to extend outward, in the axial direction, from an axial contact surface of the housing contacted by the flange portion.
US11252831B2	Electronic device including opening An electronic device according to various embodiments includes: a housing; at least one input area disposed on an outer surface of the housing and facing a first direction; a sensor assembly including at least one pressure sensor disposed on an inner surface of the housing facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and configured to sense pressure applied to the input area; at least one first opening provided at a first portion of the housing adjacent to the sensor assembly; and a second opening provided at a second portion of the housing spaced apart from the first opening in the second direction, wherein the first opening and the second opening are configured to be deformed based on the pressure that is applied to the input area.
US11252827B2	Display device A display device is provided. A display device of embodiments the present invention include: an optical panel part disposed in a case part; a display part facing the optical panel part and including a plurality of display units connected to one another, each of the display units having an unpatterned edge formed in the peripheral portion thereof; and a transparent panel part facing the display part.
US11252824B2	Method for fabricating printed circuit board and printed circuit board fabricated thereby Disclosed are a method for fabricating a printed circuit board wherein through-holes are formed in an organic substrate, followed by forming micro-circuit patterns through sputtering and plating, whereby the printed circuit board has low permittivity properties and enables high-speed processing, and a printed circuit board fabricated thereby. The disclosed method for fabricating a printed circuit board comprises the steps of: preparing a base substrate; forming a through-hole perforating the base substrate; forming a thin seed layer on the base substrate and in the through-hole; forming a thin plate layer on the thin seed layer; and etching the thin seed layer and the thin plate layer to form a micro-circuit pattern, wherein the base substrate is one selected from an organic substrate, FR-4, and Prepreg.
US11252823B2	Manufacturing method of multilayer printed circuit boards A manufacturing method of multilayer printed circuit boards has steps as follows: aligning circuit layers with a stacking location to form a substrate having multiple positioning portions; pre joining the substrate at the positioning portions; forming an alignment hole in each positioning portion; and placing the pre joined substrate over alignment pins of a press device for lamination. After the circuit layers are aligned, the substrate is pre joined at the positioning portions, and then the alignment holes are formed in the positioning portions for pins alignment at the press device. The alignment accuracy is enhanced. Dusts will not deposit onto surfaces of the circuit layers to damage circuits thereof.
US11252815B2	Radio-frequency device and radio-frequency component thereof A radio-frequency device and a radio-frequency component thereof are provided. The radio-frequency component includes a signal transmission line and a first electrostatic protection module coupled to the signal transmission line. The first electrostatic protection module includes a first wire layer including a first wire coupled to the signal transmission line, a first cell layer disposed corresponding to the first wire layer and including a first conductive body and a plurality of first non-conductive portions, a first grounding layer coupled to the first wire layer and the first cell layer, a first dielectric layer disposed between the first wire layer and the first cell layer, and a second dielectric layer disposed between the first cell layer and the first grounding layer. A vertical projection of the first conductive line on the first dielectric layer at least partially overlaps with that of the first cell layer on the same.
US11252799B2	Systems and methods for controlling currents flowing through light emitting diodes System and method for controlling one or more light emitting diodes. For example, the system includes: a phase detector configured to process information associated with a rectified voltage generated by a rectifier and related to a TRIAC dimmer, the rectified voltage corresponding to a first waveform during a first half cycle of an AC voltage and corresponding to a second waveform during a second half cycle of the AC voltage, the phase detector being further configured to generate a phase detection signal representing a first time duration during which the first waveform indicates that the rectified voltage is larger than a predetermined threshold and representing a second time duration during which the second waveform indicates that the rectified voltage is larger than the predetermined threshold; and a mode detector configured to process information associated with the rectified voltage.
US11252798B2	Systems and methods for controlling color temperature Controlling the color temperature of a composite light source including at least one discrete-spectrum light source is disclosed. For example, the color temperature of a composite light source including at least one discrete-spectrum light source may be determined and/or adjusted based on one or more of the ambient color temperature of a space, the actual temperature of the space, the relative brightness of the space, the occupancy of the space, a time clock, a demand response command (e.g., from an electrical utility), the absolute location of the composite light source, the location of the composite light source relative to other light sources, inputs from a camera or other external devices, the operation of appliances or other machines in the vicinity of the composite light source, media content being utilized in the vicinity of the composite light source, and/or other sensor inputs.
US11252794B2	Systems, devices, and methods for controlling an LED light source based on a color temperature scale factor A light fixture is configured to produce an output via a driver circuit to drive an array of LED light sources. Controlling the light fixture includes receiving a first light intensity value related to a light intensity value for the array of LED light sources, determining a first dimming curve based on the first light intensity value and a color temperature value to determine a first value, receiving a second light intensity value related to a light intensity value for the array of LED light sources at which the color temperature value for the output of the light fixture is achieved, wherein the second light intensity value is different than the first light intensity value, determining a second dimming curve based on the second light intensity value and the color temperature value to determine a second value, wherein the second dimming curve is different than the first dimming curve.
US11252789B2	Temperature controlling device for an appliance heating element A burner element for a cooktop includes a heat source for providing heat to a cooking zone positioned above the heat source and an automatic thermostat switch in communication with the cooking zone and the heat source. The automatic thermostat switch senses an actual temperature of the cooking zone, and when the actual temperature reaches a predetermined maximum temperature the automatic thermostat switch moves to an open position defined by the automatic thermostat switch at least partially impeding the heat source. The open position of the automatic thermostat switch is further defined by a decrease in the actual temperature of the cooking zone from approximately the predetermined maximum temperature to a control temperature. When the actual temperature of the cooking zone reaches the control temperature the automatic thermostat switch defines a closed position, wherein the automatic thermostat switch is substantially free of impeding the heat source.
US11252786B2	IoT networking extension with bi-directional packet relay An Internet of Things (IoT) device includes a transceiver to transmit and receive data packets. The IoT device also includes a controller to alternate between upstream and downstream relaying of data packets via the transceiver.
US11252782B2	Method and apparatus to receive and transmit data in a mobile communication system using a medium access control subheader Data transfer method and apparatus for use in a mobile communication system are provided. Method to transmit and receive common control channel message includes generating MAC subPDU for common control channel message with 1st type subheader, transmitting MAC PDU including the MAC subPDU to the network, receiving MAC PDU including MAC subPDU for common control channel message with 2nd type subheader from the network and processing the received MAC subPDU applying the 2nd type subheader.
US11252781B2	UE and communication method thereof A User Equipment (UE) including a controller configured to perform, in a case of failure of a connection attempt for a first emergency call that uses a Packet Switched (PS) domain, a connection attempt for a second emergency call that uses the PS domain, a transmission and/or reception unit configured to receive a service reject message due to the failure of the connection attempt for the first emergency call, wherein the UE uses a first access network for the connection attempt for the first emergency call, and the UE uses a second access network for the connection attempt for the second emergency call. Accordingly, a user equipment, a core network apparatus, a control method to be performed by an IMS apparatus, and the like are provided for the user equipment to connect to a network suitable for an emergency call service in 5th generation (5G) mobile communication system, which is a next-generation mobile communication system.
US11252778B2	Data communication while in RRC inactive state This disclosure relates to performing data communication while in an inactive state in a cellular communication system.
US11252775B2	Session management method and apparatus Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a session management method and an apparatus. The technology is specifically related to sending, by user equipment, a NAS message to an AGF, where the NAS message includes a PDU session establishment request message used to request to establish a PDU session, receiving, by the user equipment, a PDU session establishment accept message returned by a network side device, and establishing, by the user equipment, an access session with the AGF, where the access session is an access session related to the PDU session. The user equipment sends the NAS message to establish the PDU session, and establishes the access session with the AGF. Because the access session is related to the PDU session, the user equipment can map the PDU session to the access session, so that the user equipment accesses a 5G CN through a fixed network.
US11252774B2	Handling QoS mobility and dual connectivity in NR Systems and methods are provided herein for handling Quality of Service (QoS) mobility and dual connectivity. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a network node in a cellular communications network includes deciding to split an existing Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session that includes a current uplink tunnel information; and setting up resources for the split PDU session. In this way, it may be possible to support QoS mobility in the different tunnel during dual connectivity. In some embodiments, the network node is a Master Next Generation—Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) node, and setting up resources for the split PDU session includes sending an S-Node Addition/Modification Request including the current uplink tunnel information for the split PDU session to a Secondary NG-RAN node in the cellular communications network; and receiving a newly added additional downlink tunnel information from the Secondary NG-RAN node.
US11252773B2	Method for supporting multiple links in Bluetooth network environment and electronic device thereof An electronic device is disclosed which includes a wireless communication circuit configured to support BLUETOOTH communication, a processor, and a memory. The electronic device may connect with a first external electronic device via a first link configured to communicate in units of time slots, connect with a second external electronic device via the second link, transmit first link information for estimation of a radio resource of the first link to the second external electronic device via the second link, change a radio resource of the second link using the first link information, and communicate with the second external electronic device via the second link using the changed radio resource. In addition to the above, various embodiments disclosed in the present disclosure are possible.
US11252766B2	Data transmission method and communications device The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and communications devices. One example communications device includes a transceiver. The transceiver is configured to send a transmission frame to a second communications device, where the second communications device acquires data information in the transmission frame, and the transmission frame includes a first part and a second part. The transceiver is configured to send the first part of the transmission frame by using a first quantity of subcarriers. The transceiver is configured to send the second part of the transmission frame by using a second quantity of subcarriers, where the first quantity is not equal to the second quantity. The transceiver is further configured to perform a next time of information transmission with the second communications device.
US11252752B2	Information feedback method and apparatus Embodiments of this application provide an information feedback method which performed by a transmitting end, the method includes: obtaining a direct link transmission resource; sending first direct communication data to a receiving end by using the direct link transmission resource, where the first direct communication data carries feedback indication information and sending manner indication information, the feedback indication information is used to indicate whether a receiving feedback needs to be performed for the first direct communication data, and the sending manner indication information is used to indicate that a manner of sending the first direct communication data is at least one of unicast, multicast, or broadcast; when the feedback indication information indicates that a feedback needs to be performed for the first direct communication data, receiving second direct communication data sent by the receiving end on a direct link feedback resource, where the second direct communication data carries feedback information.
US11252748B2	System information for access and backhaul Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for system information (SI) for access and backhaul. An access node (AN) may provide SI to devices within its cell indicating communication procedure configurations. The AN may provide SI to devices that is specific to whether the communication procedure is an access procedure or a backhaul procedure. The AN may transmit a common master information block (MIB) directing the devices within its cell to a search space in order to receive the remaining SI. The search space may be shared between access devices and backhaul devices or alternatively may be separate between access and backhaul devices. The remaining SI may not be shared between access and backhaul devices. The devices may determine different configurations as defined by the SI from the AN for communications procedures based on whether the procedure is an access procedure or a backhaul procedure.
US11252746B2	Method for data transmission, terminal device and network device Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a method, a terminal device and a network device for data transmission. The method comprises: transmitting, by a terminal device, a first control signaling to a network device, wherein the first control signaling instructs the network device to allocate an uplink resource to first uplink data which are buffered and a backup uplink resource to the terminal device; receiving, by the terminal device, a second control signaling transmitted by the network device, wherein the second control signaling indicates the uplink resource allocated to the first uplink data and the backup uplink resource; transmitting, by the terminal device, the first uplink data on the uplink resource allocated to the first uplink data; transmitting, by the terminal device, second uplink data to the network device on the backup uplink resource if the second uplink data are buffered in the terminal device.
US11252744B2	Method and apparatus for determining data transmission mode, and computer storage medium Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for determining a data transmission mode, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: determining, by a terminal, a small data transmission mode corresponding to service data based on a preset policy, where small data refer to data of which data amount is less than or equal to a preset value; and notifying, by the terminal, a base station of the small data transmission mode through an uplink message.
US11252739B2	Management device, terminal device, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium A management device managing terminal devices includes a memory, a receiver, a controller, and a transmitter. The memory stores: area management information in which area specifying information specifying an area where the terminal device is positioned and area kind information indicating characteristic of the area are associated with each other; and memory management information in which the area kind information and memory setting information on memory regions for respective functions used by the terminal device are associated with each other. The receiver receives a request message including the area specifying information of one of the terminal devices. The controller specifies the area kind information corresponding to the one terminal device based on the request message and acquires the memory setting information corresponding to the specified area kind information from the memory. The transmitter transmits the acquired memory setting information to the one terminal device.
US11252738B2	Method and device in first node for wireless communication The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a first node for wireless communication. The first node first performs a monitoring on first-type signalings, in which K1 first-type signalings are detected; and then transmits a first radio signal in a first time-frequency resource set; each of the K1 first-type signalings is associated to the first time-frequency resource set; a first signaling is a last first-type signaling of the K1 first-type signaling; the first radio signal is used for determining the receiving of first-type signaling(s) associated to the first time-frequency resource set before the first signaling; or is used for determining the decoding of bit blocks scheduled by the K1 first-type signalings. With the above-mentioned designs, the present disclosure manages to address missed detection of sidelink scheduling signaling caused when a data receiver sends NACK-only feedback in V2X, thereby further improving the entire system performance.
US11252737B2	Apparatus, method and computer program for determining one or more radio resources to be used for performing a wireless communication over a sidelink of a mobile communication system An apparatus, a method and a computer program for determining one or more radio resources to be used for performing a wireless communication over a sidelink of a mobile communication system. The method includes estimating a level of interference, selecting a way to determine the one or more radio resources based on the level of interference, and determining the one or more radio resources to be used for performing a wireless communication over the sidelink of the mobile communication system based on the selected method or mechanism. The way to determine the one or more radio resources based on the level of interference is selected from among elements of the group of using pre-defined radio resources, the group using a decentralized coordination of radio resources, and the group using a base station-based assignment of radio resources.
US11252718B2	Configuration of resource patterns for integrated access and backhaul Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node may receive at least part of a resource pattern of a child IAB node associated with the IAB node. The resource pattern may indicate one or more configurations of one or more resources of the child IAB node. The IAB node may communicate with the child IAB node based on the at least part of the resource pattern. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11252714B1	Wireless device and wireless network processes for control channel transmission A wireless device receives configuration parameters comprising first configuration parameters of a first search space and second configuration parameters of a second search space. The configuration parameters may comprise at least one configuration parameter indicating that the first search space and the second search space are used together for reception of DCI. The wireless device may receive a first signal associated with a first DCI via a downlink control channel and based on the first configuration parameters of the first search space. The wireless device may receive a second signal associated with a repetition of the first DCI via the downlink control channel and based on the second configuration parameters of the second search space. The wireless device may transmit or receive a transport block based on the first DCI.
US11252708B2	Channel quality information reporting for subframes The present invention relates to reporting the channel state information in a communication system. The channel state information is reported from the user terminal to a base station. Accordingly, the user terminal determines a first channel state information value from a first set of values (levels) and a second channel state information value from another set of values, preferably a larger set of values. Then a difference or other relative measure is calculated between the first and the second channel state information value and transmitted to the base station.
US11252705B2	Radio (NR) short and long duration physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) design Technology for a user equipment (UE) operable to encode a New Radio (NR) short duration physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmission to a Next Generation NodeB (gNB) is disclosed. The UE can identify uplink control information (UCI) for the UE. The UE can multiplex, using frequency division multiplexing (FDM) at the UE, the UCI and a pseudo-random sequence associated with a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) onto a plurality of subcarriers in one or more physical resource blocks (PRBs) of one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The UE can encode the UCI and the pseudo-random sequence associated with the DMRS multiplexed onto the plurality of subcarriers of the one or more OFDM symbols for transmission on the NR short duration PUCCH to the gNB.
US11252698B2	Resource configuration method, terminal and base station A resource configuration method, a terminal and a base station are provided. The resource configuration method applied to a terminal includes: receiving an activation state configuration command of a preconfigured bandwidth part (BWP) resource transmitted by a base station; configuring the resource of the BWP according to the activation state configuration command.
US11252685B2	Terminal and radio communication method A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives configuration information indicating a gap offset in subframe units related to a measurement gap (MG), and a shift time shorter than one subframe and related to the MG. The terminal further includes a processor that determines a timing of the MG based on the gap offset and the shift time. In other aspects, a radio communication method for a terminal and a base station are also disclosed.
US11252680B2	Power headroom control element, method of communicating power information from a user equipment, method for processing received power information as well as a corresponding user equipment and base station The present invention relates to a power headroom control element for communicating power information from a user equipment (UE) to a base station (BS), a corresponding method, a method for processing received power information at a radio access network (RAN) as well as to a user equipment for communicating power information and a base station configured to process received power information, which particularly enable simple handling and processing of transmission power information, respectively. A power headroom control element is structured to comprise a power headroom field containing power headroom information and having a predetermined number of bits in the power headroom control element, and an indicator field associated with the power headroom field, wherein the indicator field serves to indicate whether a transmission power field with a predetermined number of bits is present in the power headroom control element.
US11252674B2	Methods and apparatuses for multi-panel power control Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for multi-antenna panel transmission power control are provided.
US11252665B2	Data transmission method, base station and terminal Provided are a data transmission method, a base station, and a terminal. The data transmission method includes: determining whether a terminal is in an idle mode and/or an inactive mode; when the terminal is in the idle mode and/or the inactive mode, sending a wake-up signaling to the terminal.
US11252664B2	Method and apparatus for entering a connected state with a network for continuing transmission in wireless communication system A method and apparatus for continuing transmission while in leaving a connected state with a network in wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device leaves a connected state with the network. The wireless device performs transmission with a configured grant in a validity area, wherein the configured grant is received from the network and mapped to the validity area, while in leaving the connected state. The wireless device performs a random access to the network, after the wireless device leaves the validity area.
US11252652B2	Non-IP data delivery authorization update method and connection release method for non-IP data delivery, and device for performing the method Disclosed are a non-IP data delivery (NIDD) authorization update method and connection release method for the non-IP data delivery and device for performing the method. The NIDD authorization update method is initiated by a UDM device, and the connection release method between a SMF device and a NEF device is initiated by the SMF device or the NEF device.
US11252643B2	Radio access network node, radio terminal, and methods and non-transitory computer-readable media therefor A second RAN node (2) sends to a radio terminal (3), via a first RAN node (1), an indication of available on-demand system information that is available in a cell of the second RAN node (2). It is thus, for example, possible to enabling notifying a UE of an indication about on-demand system information available in a cell served by a secondary gNB of Inter-RAT dual connectivity between E-UTRA and NR, or available in a cell served by a target gNB of Inter-RAT handover from E-UTRA to NR.
US11252628B2	Device and method for handling new radio capabilities A method for handling NR capabilities comprises the first BS transmitting at least one E-UTRA capability and at least one first NR capability of a communication device to the second BS; the second BS generating a RRC Connection Reconfiguration message according to the at least one E-UTRA capability and the at least one first NR capability, wherein the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message comprises at least one E-UTRA configuration and a NR configuration; the second BS transmitting the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the first BS; the first BS generating a first NR-access RRC message comprising the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message; the first BS transmitting the first NR-access RRC message to the communication device; and the second BS receiving a RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message from the communication device.
US11252625B2	Electronic device, method and storage medium for wireless communication system Disclosed are an electronic device, method and storage medium for a wireless communication system. The electronic device for the wireless communication system comprises processing circuitry configured to, determine resource multiplexing pattern information for a plurality of terminal devices within the first cell; and inform a second electronic device serving a second cell of the determined resource multiplexing pattern information for the plurality of terminal devices within a first cell.
US11252622B2	Network congestion management service A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium having instructions to attach to a user device, wherein the network device provides wireless access coverage in a cell area or a sector area of a first network; detect whether the network device is in a congested state; generate a message that indicates that the network device is in the congested state when the network device is in the congested state; and transmit the message on a control or signaling channel for receipt by user devices attached to the network device in the cell area or the sector area. The user device scans the control or signaling channel before initiating a session and determines whether the network device is in the congested state. When the network device is in the congested state, the user device performs a switchover to a second network. The user device has multimode capabilities.
US11252612B2	RAN-assisted rate adaptation A base station transmits a rate recommendation to a first user equipment (UE) device. The rate recommendation is to be used for a Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) call between the first UE device and a second UE device. In some instances, the first UE device and the second UE device negotiate the rate to be used for the VoLTE call, based on the rate recommended by the base station. If the negotiated rate is supported by the base station and/or matches a supported codec rate, the UE devices implement the rate and provide rate feedback to the base station.
US11252607B2	Communication system management and performance reporting A gateway communication resource provides access to a remote network over a communication link. For example, a communication management resource (such as in a subscriber domain) receives log information associated with the gateway communication resource. The log information indicates an operational status of the gateway communication resource. The communication management resource also receives performance threshold information in which to analyze performance of the communication resource. Via application of the performance threshold information to the log information, the communication management resource generates a performance report indicative of a performance status of the gateway communication resource communicating over the communication link.
US11252589B2	System and method for sharing data based on a combined bandwidth consumption A system, method, and computer program product are provided for sharing data based on an adjusted bandwidth consumption. In use, a first sharing action is received by a network carrier system by a first device for one or more data items. Additionally, it is determined, by the network carrier system, that the first sharing action satisfies an exclusion criteria. The first sharing action is performed by the network carrier system, where the first sharing action comprises streaming the one or more data items to the first device, and data transmitted to the first device in connection with the first sharing action is excluded from a data plan usage calculated by the network carrier system for the first device.
US11252588B2	Measurement triggering method based on state of UE, UE and network side device A measurement triggering method based on state(s) of UE, a UE and a network side device are provided. The method performed by the UE includes: determining a first measurement parameter; determining whether a measurement triggering condition is met; and performing measurement on at least one of a neighboring cell of the UE or a serving cell of the UE based on the first measurement parameter, in a case that the measurement triggering condition is met. The determining the first measurement parameter includes: determining the first measurement parameter corresponding to a state parameter of the UE based on a correspondence between state parameters and first measurement parameters; or determining the first measurement parameter based on state change information of the UE or based on an event determined by the UE.
US11252587B2	Enhanced fragmented sector level sweep procedure in MMW WLAN systems Devices, methods, and systems for scheduling of an enhanced sector level sweep (SLS). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) monitors beacon frames transmitted from one or more access points associated with the WTRU. The WTRU receive the beacon frames over multiple transmission sectors during a time interval. The WTRU then compiles the transmission sectors information in a list and ranks the sectors in the list, based on the sectors' characteristics. Then, the WTRU transmits the list over one sector of the list to the one or more access points.
US11252586B2	System and method for periodic beam failure measurements A method for measuring beams includes determining a measurement period duration in accordance with periods of one or more periodic beam failure detection (BFD) reference signals (RSs) of a BFD RS set, wherein the BFD RSs of the one or more BFD RSs of the BFD RS set have a quasi-co-located (QCL) relationship with demodulation RSs (DMRSs) of PDCCH receptions monitored by a user equipment (UE), monitoring a subset of the one or more BFD RSs having the QCL relationship with the DMRSs of PDCCH receptions monitored by the UE that occur during a measurement period, and determining that measures of all BFD RSs in the subset of the one or more BFD RSs do not meet a specified threshold, and based thereon, reporting a beam failure (BF) instance.
US11252577B2	Association-rules based on BSS- and affinity-coloring Embodiments herein describe mirroring slices in a 5G domain (or network) in a Wi-Fi domain (or network). A slice in a 5G domain allows a service provider to establish a separate network within the 5G network which can have a different minimum bandwidth, minimum latency, a quality of service (QoS) level, a certain application must be proximate to the client devices, and a service level agreement (SLA) relative to the other slices. The embodiments herein can mirror the traffic isolation and flexibility of 5G slices in a Wi-Fi network by using resource units (RUs). The AP can assign RUs in a manner to match the bandwidth and latency of the corresponding 5G slice. Further, the AP controls which client devices can use the RUs and can ensure that only the client devices that can use the same 5G slice can use the same RUs.
US11252572B2	Network application function registration A method is provided for registration of a device as a Network Application Function, NAF, in a Generic Bootstrapping Architecture, GBA. The device performs a GBA bootstrap operation with a Bootstrapping Server Function, BSF, and sends to a NAF registration function a request to register as a NAF. The device receives NAF registration information from the NAF registration function, and performs a NAF registration with the BSF. The NAF registration function receives from the device a request to register as a NAF, confirms that that the device is authorised to act as a NAF, and transmits the NAF registration information to the device.
US11252571B2	Method for personalizing pre-generated protected profiles and corresponding system A method for personalizing pre-generated protected profiles, as defined by the GSMA SGP.02 and SGP.22 RSP Technical Specifications, includes adding an application and diversified data at the end of the profiles in order to re-compute only the SCP03t security at the end of the profiles and to transmit the protected profiles to eUICCs cooperating with terminals.
US11252565B2	Field device, information collecting system, and information collecting method A field device according to one aspect of the present invention may include a first processor configured to perform a process of communicating first information used for process control and a process of generating second information including a diagnosis result obtained by performing self-diagnosis of the field device, a second processor including a first wireless unit configured to perform wireless communication, the second processor being configured to request the first processor to read at least the second information and to perform a process of transmitting, from the first wireless unit, the second information obtained through the read request as a wireless signal, and a security unit configured to permit or reject a request made to the first processor by the second processor in accordance with a rule which is specified in advance.
US11252562B2	Method for securing a command to be applied to a motor vehicle The invention relates to a method for securing a command to be applied to a motor vehicle, characterized in that said method comprises: a first step of generating first data, via a vehicle electronic control unit; a second step of sending said first data to a mobile terminal comprising a screen, via the electronic control unit; a third step of displaying the first data on the screen of the mobile terminal; a fourth step in which a human user processes the first data in order to obtain second data; a fifth step of sending the second data to the electronic control unit via the mobile terminal; a sixth step of comparing said second data to a key of the first data, via the electronic control unit; if the second data is validated by the key of the first data, a seventh step of activating the motor vehicle via the electronic control unit, in order to implement at least part of the control.
US11252558B2	Mobility management method, user equipment, and base station A mobility management method, user equipment, and a network device are provided. The mobility management method includes: receiving, by user equipment UE in a connected state, a handover-free UE identifier from a network device, where the handover-free UE identifier is used to uniquely identify the UE in a handover-free state in a handover-free area, and the handover-free area includes at least two cells; entering, by the UE, the handover-free state after meeting an activation condition, where in the handover-free state, the UE stores the handover-free UE identifier and a connection context that is of the UE in the connected state, and the UE does not execute a handover procedure when the UE moves in the handover-free area; sending, by the UE, the handover-free UE identifier to the network device after the UE determines that a deactivation condition is met.
US11252552B2	Apparatus, system and method of communicating in a neighbor awareness networking (NAN) group Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of communicating in a data path group. For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) device to communicate during one or more Discovery Windows (DW) of a NAN cluster; and to communicate with one or more NAN devices of at least one data path group having a data path topology according to a scheduling scheme corresponding to the data path topology, the data path group including two or more NAN devices of the NAN cluster.
US11252544B2	Information providing system and server An information providing system includes: a plurality of vehicles each configured to perform inter-vehicle charging; and a server. Each of the plurality of vehicles is configured to transmit unattended power-supplying permission information to the server when the user performs an operation of permitting unattended power supplying. In the matching process, the server is configured to permit to set, as a power-supplying vehicle, a vehicle having transmitted the unattended power-supplying permission information. The server is configured to notify, to the unattended power-supplying vehicle matched through the matching process, a confirmed matching content including information of the power-receiving vehicle. The unattended power-supplying vehicle having received this notification is configured to unlock a lid, which covers a power-supplying connector of the unattended power-supplying vehicle, and permit the unattended power supplying in response to the matched power-receiving vehicle being parked in proximity of the unattended power-supplying vehicle.
US11252541B2	Simplified message grouping and display Systems and methods for simplified message grouping and display are provided. In example embodiments, a plurality of messages are received within a conversation which is accessible by a plurality of client devices. Messages are grouped into different cards based on criteria associated with the cards. During a transition between displaying a first of the cards to a second of the cards, an animation may be displayed.
US11252535B1	Device, system and method for transmitting a response command to a radio using a visualization of locations of radios and communication links therebetween A device, system and method for transmitting a response command to a radio using a visualization of locations of radios and communication links therebetween is provided. A device generates a visualization of respective locations of radios and communication links therebetween, the visualization distinguishing between the radios that are inside a coverage area of a communication network and a first radio that is outside of the coverage area, the visualization indicating a second radio in communication with the first radio via a local communication link. The device detects an input indicating a response command associated with the first radio. The device determines a routing path from the computing device to a given radio of the radios that are inside the coverage area. The device transmits, to the given radio, via the routing path, the response command.
US11252507B2	Dynamics processing method and dynamics processing device A dynamics processing method including receiving an input audio signal determining whether a level of the input audio signal exceeds a threshold value, determining whether a first amount of time, that is not specified to a unique value by a first speed at which a gain applied to the input audio signal is changed, has elapsed from when the level of the input audio signal exceeded the threshold value, and changing the gain applied to the input audio signal at the first speed.
US11252506B2	Howling suppression apparatus, and method and program for the same A howling suppression apparatus includes: an integration processing part that obtains the maximum value among L values corresponding to n-th frames of L i-th signals, for i=1, 2, . . . , L, L being any integer equal to or greater than 2, the L i-th signals being frequency-domain signals obtained from sound signals collected by multiple microphones; and a howling suppression processing part that performs howling suppression processing on at least any of the L i-th signals using the maximum value.
US11252497B2	Headphones providing fully natural interfaces Headphone providing fully natural interface are described. According to one aspect of such headphones, the headphones comprises a microphone configured for capturing an ambient sound, a speaker configured for playing audio signals, a command interface configured for receiving one or more external control commands, and a control unit having an ambient sound monitoring function. The control unit captures the ambient sound through the microphone, and automatically causes the headphones to enter an interactive mode when a preset interested sound is detected to appear in the ambient sound. The control unit controls the headphones to output an interactive reminder in the interactive mode, and the interactive reminder comprises one or more of visual reminders, a tactile reminder and an auditory reminder. Thus, interaction between the user and the ambience can be realized in a fully natural interface manner according to user preferences.
US11252494B2	Earphone, cover for driver of earphone, and cover set An earphone includes a driver body, an insertion portion extending from the driver body and configured to be inserted in an ear canal, a cover body covering the driver body and including, a first opening at a position corresponding to the insertion portion, and a projection configured to come into contact with a concha. The driver body is configured to attach and detach any of a plurality of types of cover bodies each including the projection with a height thereof projecting from the cover body, the heights of the projections of the plurality of types of cover bodies being different and increasing as a distance from the opening to the respective projection is increased.
US11252492B2	Headphones with removable earpieces This disclosure includes several different features suitable for use in circumaural and supra-aural headphones designs. Designs that include earpad assemblies that improve acoustic isolation are discussed. User convenience features that include automatically detecting the orientation of the headphones on a user's head are also discussed. Various power-saving features, design features, sensor configurations and user comfort features are also discussed.
US11252485B2	Integration of transducer data collection A base station may include a transceiver, a memory and a processor. The processor is effective to identify first and second raw data collectable by first and second transducer devices. The processor may generate first and second metadata associated with the first and second transducer devices, respectively. The processor may send the first and second metadata to the first and second transducer devices The processor may receive the first raw data and the first metadata from the first transducer device, the second raw data and the second metadata from the second transducer device. The processor may transform the first raw data into first transducer data based on the first metadata and transform the second raw data into second transducer data based on the second metadata, wherein the second transducer data corresponds to the second format.
US11252469B2	Methods and apparatus to monitor streaming media content Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to monitor streaming media content. An example apparatus to monitor streaming media content includes a flag detector to determine if a streaming media flag is asserted in a content of a watermark associated with a media exposure event, the media exposure event included in panel data from a panel meter, the panel meter to monitor a media presentation device via an audio output channel of the media presentation device. A data selector to, when the streaming media flag is asserted: discard the media exposure event associated with the streaming media flag from the panel data and select the media exposure event from network traffic reports to credit media presented by the media presentation device, the network traffic reports obtained from a meter that monitors network traffic to and from the media presentation device.
US11252468B2	Set-top box with enhanced behavioral controls and system and method for use of same A set-top box with enhanced behavioral controls and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the set-top box, a wireless transceiver is located within a housing, which also interconnectively includes a signal input, a signal output, a processor, and memory. The set-top box may pair with an electronic door locking apparatus coupled to a door that is room-collocated with the set-top box in a hospitality establishment. The set-top box may then reprogram the electronic door locking apparatus as well as control amenities, such as a display, in response to presence signal from the electronic door locking apparatus.
US11252466B2	Content synchronization between proximate display devices Techniques for handing off media content between proximate display devices are provided. Based on a first media player device currently playing media content from a remote media server receiving a request to hand off the media content to a proximate second media player device, the first media player device may send a handoff token to a second media player device to enable the second media player device to play the media content from the remote media server. The handoff token may include an indication of the media content, an indication of a point within a stream of the media content, and/or credentials associated with the user of the first media player device. The second media player device may send the handoff token to the remote media server, which may send the media content to the second media player device based on verifying the information provided in the handoff token.
US11252465B2	Automated data management system in a smart television An automated data management system in a smart television comprises at least one TV set (2) that is equipped with a TV set processor device (6). The latter is connected to the server (10) that is configured to exchange data with said TV set processor device. Web-cameras (13) are provided, which are configured to send a signal with a streaming video to the server (10) in a real time. Upon receipt of a service message about the fact that the TV set (2) is in a standby mode from the TV set processor device (6), a server processor device (14) is configured to send a signal from the web-camera (13) selected by the user to the TV set (2) display device (4).
US11252463B2	System and method for reconfiguration of an entertainment system controlling device An entertainment device initiates a configuration process of a controlling device in response to a change in an audio visual entertainment system configuration in which at least one of a plurality devices is connected to the entertainment device as an audio and/or visual source and at least one of the plurality of devices is connected to the entertainment device as an audio and/or visual output destination for the entertainment device.
US11252459B2	System for addressing on-demand TV program content on TV services platform of a digital TV services provider Video content is uploaded via the Internet to a video-on-demand (VOD) server identified by a title and a hierarchical address of categories and subcategories for categorizing the title. The VOD server converts and stores the video content at a storage address in a video content database linked to the title. The title is listed in a location of an electronic program guide (EPG) using the same categories and subcategories as in its hierarchical address. Any TV subscriber can access the EPG and navigate through its categories and subcategories to find a title for viewing on the TV. This can enable many new blogging or podcasting-like programs by popular “Hosts” to be self-published on the Internet and readily navigated for display on TV. The EPG can also store TV program addresses as bookmarks and allow them to be shared with other subscribers or with friends and contacts online by sending to their email addresses.
US11252456B2	Method and system for providing non-real-time content distribution services A system and method of operating an over-the-air broadcast television system having spectrum capacity that has a first portion for linear broadcasting content in real time and a second portion corresponding to a dormant capacity. A content distribution network system receives digital content from a content storage system. A dormant capacity estimator estimates dormant capacity of the spectrum capacity. An intermediate storage device communicates a registration request signal to the content distribution network system using a reverse link. The content distribution network system communicates a registration acknowledgement signal to the intermediate storage device. The content distribution network system communicates the digital content to the intermediate storage device through the over-the-air broadcast television network system. The intermediate storage device stories the digital content therein. The content distribution network system communicates the digital content to a user device through a local link after storing the digital content.
US11252448B2	Control based stream interruptions Systems and methods are configured to provide alternate content during video streaming. Content made up of a plurality of blocks is streamed over a first video stream to a user computing device via a first URI. While streaming, a determination is made that alternate content is available. In response, a signaling mechanism is provided indicating such and a request for the alternate content is received. As a result, a particular block that is currently being provided over the first video stream is suspended and the alternate content is streamed to the user computing entity over a second video stream. Depending on the embodiment, the second video stream may be accessed by re-activating the first URI or by activating a second URI. Upon completion of the alternate content, the particular block that was suspended can be resumed to facilitate continued streaming of the content over the first or second video stream.
US11252447B2	Linear advertising for adaptive bitrate splicing Methods, systems, and computer readable media can be operable to facilitate a coordination between QAM and adaptive bitrate content delivery. Location information associated with a device may be utilized to identify and retrieve advertisements or alternate content for placement into a stream that is carrying requested content. Advertisement or alternate content may be placed into a stream based on retrieved placement information. The placement information may be resolved from one format to another depending upon a specific mode of delivery that is selected for delivering the stream to a media device.
US11252445B1	Systems and methods for providing passthrough adaptive bitrate videos Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can receive a video uploaded by a user. A determination is made as to whether the video satisfies passthrough eligibility criteria. An ABR video package associated with the video is generated based on the determining whether the video satisfies the passthrough eligibility criteria.
US11252443B2	Method and apparatus for video coding Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry receives coded information of a current coding tree unit (CTU) from a coded video bitstream. Then, the processing circuitry determines a context model for a split flag associated with a current block within the current CTU at least partially based on split information of a corresponding block in a reference CTU for the current CTU. The split flag associated with the current block is indicative of split information of the current block. Then, the processing circuitry determines the split flag based on the context model, and decodes the current block based on the split flag that is determined based on the context model.
US11252442B2	Method and apparatus for video coding An apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry decodes prediction information of a current block from a coded video bitstream. The prediction information is indicative of an intra block copy mode, the current block is one of a plurality of coding blocks in a coding tree block (CTB) with a right to left coding order being allowed within the current CTB. The processing circuitry determines a block vector that points to a reference block in a same picture as the current block. Then, the processing circuitry ensures the reference block being buffered in a reference sample memory based on at least a determination that a sample that is right of a leftmost sample of the reference block is buffered in the reference sample memory. Further, the processing circuitry reconstructs at least a sample of the current block based on reconstructed samples of the reference block.
US11252440B2	Pixel filtering for content Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for filtering and/or removing defects from content, such as high dynamic range (HDR) content. A plurality of parameters for filtering one or more pixels may be determined. The parameter(s) may be used to determine one or more filter weights, and the filter weight(s) may be applied to one or more pixels and one or more corresponding prior pixels to generate one or more filtered pixels. The filtered content and/or pixels thereof may later be encoded for storage and/or transmission to users.
US11252439B2	Flexible tree partition and representation for point cloud coding A method of decoding encoded information of a point cloud may be performed by at least one processor and comprises: obtaining an encoded bitstream, the encoded bitstream including encoded information of a point cloud including a set of points in a three-dimensional space; and determining a type of partitioning used to encode the information of the point cloud by at least one of parsing signals of at least three binary syntaxes or inferring at least one syntax of the at least three binary syntaxes.
US11252437B2	Features of base color index map mode for video and image coding and decoding Innovations in the use of base color index map (“BCIM”) mode during encoding and/or decoding simplify implementation by reducing the number of modifications made to support BCIM mode and/or improve coding efficiency of BCIM mode. For example, some of the innovations involve reuse of a syntax structure that is adapted for transform coefficients to instead signal data for elements of an index map in BCIM mode. Other innovations relate to mapping of index values in BCIM mode or prediction of elements of an index map in BCIM mode. Still other innovations relate to handling of exception values in BCIM mode.
US11252433B2	Signaling of global motion vector in picture header A decoder includes circuitry configured to receive a bitstream, extract a header, determine, using the header, a global motion model, and decode a current block of a current frame using the global motion model. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11252422B2	Network device and error handling A number of negatively affected (correctly received) packets due to packet loss is reduced by providing, and analyzing, error resilience in the packets of the sequence of packets and identifying, for each of runs of one or more lost packets of the sequence of packets, a first packet in the sequence of packets after the respective run of one or more lost packets, which carries a beginning of any of the tiles of the video data stream, and concurrently carries a slice, the slice header of which is contained in any of the packets of the sequence of packets not being lost. In particular, the side information overhead for transmitting the error resilience data is comparatively low compared to the reduction in negatively affected packets due to packet loss.
US11252420B2	Image coding method on basis of secondary transform and device therefor An image information decoding method performed by means of a decoding device according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a non-separable secondary transform (NSST) index from a bitstream if NSST is applied to a target block; decoding information relating to transform coefficients with respect to the target block from the bitstream on the basis of the decoded NSST index; and deriving the transform coefficients with respect to the target block on the basis of the decoded information relating to the transform coefficients, wherein the NSST index is decoded prior to the information relating to the transform coefficients with respect to the target block.
US11252418B2	Multi-stage block coding A multi-stage coding method includes receiving an input block of data for encoding and one or more previously coded samples associated with the input block. The input block is segmented into at least a first sub-region and a second sub-region. A prediction for the first sub-region is generated based on the one or more previously coded samples. Residual data for the first sub-region is obtained using the prediction for the first sub-region. A reconstruction of the first sub-region is generated using the residual data for the first sub-region and the prediction for the first sub-region. A prediction for the second sub-region is generated using the reconstruction of the first sub-region. Residual data for the second sub-region is obtained using the prediction for the second sub-region. The input block is encoded based in part on the residual data for the first region and the residual data for the second region.
US11252415B2	DMVR-based inter-prediction method and device An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving a motion vector for a current block; determining whether to apply refinement to the motion vector for the current block; deriving a refined motion vector by applying decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) to the motion vector if it is determined to apply refinement to the motion vector for the current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the refined motion vector; and generating reconstruction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the step of determining whether to apply refinement includes determining whether to apply the refinement on the basis of at least one of the size of the current block and bi-prediction weight index information for the current block.
US11252408B2	Image processing apparatus and data receiving apparatus, and methods thereof An image processing apparatus includes a storage unit, a selection unit, and an encoding unit. The storage unit stores pre-synchronized image data. The selection unit selects as a reference image at least one of the pre-synchronized image data based on a result of comparison between the pre-synchronized image data and an original image data. The encoding unit generates a compressed image data by compressing the original image data using the reference image. The selection unit calculates similarity between the original image data and at least one of the pre-synchronized image data and selects the reference image among the synchronized image data based on the calculated similarity.
US11252406B2	Method and apparatus of encoding or decoding video blocks by current picture referencing coding Video processing methods comprise receiving input data of a current block in a current picture, constructing a candidate list for the current block by including one or more History-based Motion Vector Predictor (HMVP) candidates, selecting one candidate from the candidate list, locating a reference block according to motion information of the selected candidate, and encoding or decoding the current block by predicting the current block using the reference block. The one or more HMVP candidates are fetched from a normal HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a normal inter prediction mode, and the one or more HMVP candidates are fetched form a Current Picture Referencing (CPR) HMVP table if the current block is to be processed by a CPR mode. The two HMVP tables are separately maintained and updated.
US11252402B2	Mode-dependent coefficient scanning and directional transforms for different colour sampling formats A method of coding 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 video data comprises predicting luminance and/or chrominance samples of an image from other respective reference samples derived from the same image according to a prediction mode associated with a sample to be predicted, the prediction mode being selected for each of a plurality of blocks of samples, from a set of two or more candidate prediction modes; detecting differences between the samples and the respective predicted samples; selecting a frequency-separation transform from two or more candidate frequency separation transforms according to the prediction mode associated with a current block of samples using a mapping between transform and prediction mode, the mapping between different, as between chrominance and luminance samples, for at least the 4:4:4 format; and encoding the detected differences by frequency-separating the differences, using the selected frequency-separation transform.
US11252401B2	Optically communicating display metadata In some embodiments, a display device is disclosed to optically communicating display parameters. The device receives input image data. Embedded in the input image data is a code value identifying a request for a portion of a display parameter of the display device. The device decodes the embedded code value. The device generates an optical image based on the request and transmits the generated optical image to an output of the display device to communicate the requested portion of the requested display parameter.
US11252398B2	Creating cinematic video from multi-view capture data Configuration parameters associated with the generation of a cinematic video may identify object components, an order in which to display the object components, and an object type. A multi-view representation that is navigable in one or more dimensions and that includes images of an object captured from different viewpoints may be identified. A cinematic video of the object may be generated based on a subset of the images, arranged in an order based on the configuration parameters.
US11252391B2	Methods and apparatus for packing images into a frame and/or including additional content or graphics Methods and apparatus for packing images into a frame and/or including additional content and/or graphics are described. A composite image is generated including at least one image in addition to another image and/or additional image content, e.g., a logo, texture, sign, or advertisement. In some embodiments, first and second pairs of stereoscopic images are combined, e.g., with additional image content to generate a composite image which is then encoded, e.g., using a UHD (Ultra High Definition) encoder. In some other embodiments, the rather than two pairs of stereo images a pair of stereo images are combined with images captured by two mono cameras. In various embodiments, the set of cameras which are sources of captured images for the composite image are dynamically selected, e.g., with different sets of cameras in a camera rig being selected at different times.
US11252387B2	Projection apparatus, projection method and storage medium There is provided a projection apparatus which includes a projection unit configured to project an image, an acquisition device configured to acquire a distance between an apparatus main body and a projection target, a ranging device including a ranging axis which is substantially parallel to a projection optical axis of the projection unit, and a controller configured to control a projection operation, based on a result of ranging of the ranging device with reference to the distance acquired by the acquisition device.
US11252369B2	Fast multi-sampling in image sensors A readout circuit includes a ramp generator for generating a plurality of first short ramps having a first level in a reset conversion phase and a plurality of second short ramps having a second level greater than the first level and a full-scale ramp having a third level greater than the second level in a signal conversion phase, a comparator for comparing a first analog signal with each one of the first short ramps to obtain a plurality of first comparison results in the reset conversion phase, and comparing a second analog signal with each one of the second short ramps and the full-scale ramp in the signal conversion phase to generate a plurality of second comparison results and a third comparison result, and a controller configured to determine an output signal value of the second analog signal according to the plurality of second comparison results and the third result.
US11252367B2	Solid-stage image sensor, imaging device, and method of controlling solid-state image sensor To increase a readout speed of a pixel signal in a non-differential mode in a solid-state image sensor that performs differential amplification in a differential mode and does not perform differential amplification in the non-differential mode. A connection control unit sequentially performs control of connecting a first pixel connected to a first signal line to a reset power supply via a third signal line and control of connecting a second pixel connected to a second signal line to the reset power supply via a fourth signal line in a differential mode, and performs control of connecting a third pixel to the third signal line and control of connecting the fourth pixel to the fourth signal line in a non-differential mode. Furthermore, a drive unit outputs a signal obtained by amplifying a difference between respective pixel signals of the first and second pixels via one of the first and second signal lines in the differential mode, and outputs respective pixel signals of the first, second, third, and fourth pixels via the first, second, third, and fourth signal lines in the non-differential mode.
US11252366B2	Sensor read out mode for high resolution and low light imaging in-sync with LIDAR timing This disclosure describes devices, systems, and methods that relate to obtaining image frames with variable resolutions in synchronization with a clock source. An example device may include an image sensor, a clock input, and a controller. The controller includes at least one processor and a memory. The at least one processor is operable to execute program instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out operations. The operations include receiving, by the clock input, a clock signal. The clock signal is a periodic signal defining at least one scan interval. The operations also include during the scan interval, causing the image sensor to capture a full resolution image frame. The operations yet further include during the scan interval, causing the image sensor to capture at least one reduced resolution image frame.
US11252365B2	Clock generator and image sensor including the same A clock generator and an image sensor including the same are disclosed, which relate to technology for improving an operation speed of a voltage controlled oscillator. The clock generator includes a phase frequency detector (PFD) configured to detect a phase difference between a clock signal and a reference clock signal, a voltage converter configured to adjust a current corresponding to a voltage level in response to an output signal of the phase frequency detector (PFD), a filter circuit configured to generate a control voltage by filtering an output signal of the voltage converter, a voltage pumping circuit configured to pump an output voltage of the voltage converter, and provide the control voltage having a pumped voltage level, and a voltage controlled oscillator configured to generate a clock signal, an oscillation frequency of which is adjusted, in response to the control voltage.
US11252362B2	Imaging element, imaging device, and imaging method A process of manufacturing an imaging element is simplified. The imaging element includes a polarization pixel and a phase difference pixel. The polarization pixel included in the imaging element includes a polarizer transmitting incident light having a specific polarization direction and generates an image signal based on the incident light being from a subject and being transmitted through the polarizer. The phase difference pixel included in the imaging element includes a light shielding film being formed simultaneously with the polarizer and being disposed to be shifted in a predetermined pupil-division direction for pupil-dividing the incident light from the subject and generates an image signal for detecting a phase difference.
US11252361B2	Imaging element, imaging device, and information processing method with image restoration pixels and unidirectional pixel An imaging element, an imaging device, and an information processing method are disclosed. In one example, an imaging element includes pixel output units configured for independently setting incident angle directivity for incident light incident through both of an imaging lens and a pinhole. The pixel output units include image restoration pixel output units arranged in a matrix, at least some of the pixel output units having the incident angle directivity both in a row direction and in a column direction of the matrix, and a unidirectional pixel output unit having the incident angle directivity only in the row direction of the matrix or only in the column direction of the matrix.
US11252358B2	Signal processing apparatus, control method, image pickup element, and electronic device The present technology relates to a signal processing apparatus, a control method, an image pickup element, and an electronic device which make it possible to suppress RTS noise. The signal processing apparatus of the present technology may include an amplifying transistor and a short-circuit unit. The amplifying transistor amplifies a signal input to a gate, and the short-circuit unit is capable of short-circuiting the gate of the amplifying transistor to a potential which reduces a gate-to-source voltage of the amplifying transistor. For example, it is determined whether the amplifying transistor is in a period of a non-operating state, and when the amplifying transistor is determined to be in the period of a non-operating state, the gate of the amplifying transistor may be short-circuited. The present technology can be applied, for example, to an image pickup element and an electronic device.
US11252347B2	Image pickup apparatus, image pickup method, and storage medium An image pickup apparatus includes: an image sensor; a first detection unit configured to detect movement of the image sensor; a second detection unit configured to compare images to detect a positional deviation thereof; a combining unit configured to combine the images on a basis of the detected positional deviation and to generate a panoramic image; and a display control unit, in which in a case where combining of images up to an Nth frame is completed by the combining unit, on a basis of information about a size of the panoramic image generated by combining the images up to the Nth frame and the movement of the image sensor, which is detected by the first detection unit and corresponds to frames from an (N+1)th frame to an (N+M)th frame, the display control unit generates information indicating progress of combining of the panoramic image.
US11252338B2	Infrared camera system and vehicle A left infrared camera module includes a left infrared irradiation unit configured to emit infrared toward a left side region of a vehicle, a left infrared camera configured to acquire infrared image data indicative of a surrounding environment in the left side region of the vehicle, and a control unit configured to control an operation of the left infrared irradiation unit. The control unit is configured to change an intensity of the infrared to be emitted from the left infrared irradiation unit, in correspondence to a condition relating to a traveling state of the vehicle. The left infrared camera module configured as described above can detect the surrounding environment in the side region of the vehicle without causing an uncomfortable feeling to other vehicle, a pedestrian and the like.
US11252334B2	Electronic device An electronic device according to the present invention controls so that in a case where a first screen is displayed, a first function is executed in response to a first type of operation in which touch is performed again at one location within a first time from touch at one location, and in a case where a second screen is displayed, a second function is executed in response to a second type of operation in which touch is performed at one location, without waiting for the first time to elapse, and a third function is executed in response to a third type of operation in which touch is performed again at two locations within a predetermined time from touch at two locations.
US11252333B2	Production shot design system The described technology is directed towards a production shot design system that facilitates previsualizing scene shots, including by members of a production crew (running client devices) in different locations in a collaborative and secure shot construction environment. Modifiable scene elements' properties and camera data can be manipulated to build a scene (shot) containing modifiable and non-modifiable scene elements. In an online, shared camera mode, changes to a scene can be communicated to other client devices, e.g., virtually immediately, so that each client device displays the change for other users to see at an interactive frame rate. Scene changes can also be made locally and/or in an offline mode before communicating to other users. In various aspects, animation and a video plane camera/video plane (e.g., greenscreen) are integrated into the production shot design system.
US11252322B2	Electronic device capable of performing control in accordance with a movement operation of an operating body and control method thereof An electronic device according to the present invention, includes at least one memory and at least one processor which function as: a detecting unit configured to detect a movement operation involving a movement of an operating body; and a control unit configured to perform control such that in a first case where a number of candidates as a selected position for a predetermined function is a first number, the selected position for the predetermined function is moved in accordance with an operation amount of the movement operation exceeding a first threshold, and in a second case where the number of candidates as the selected position for the predetermined function is a second number, the selected position for the predetermined function is moved in accordance with the movement operation even when the operation amount of the movement operation does not exceed the first threshold.
US11252319B2	Power management in a power over data network A method of managing power in a power over data network, the method includes, obtaining a first request for modification of a power consumption profile of a device connected to the network, when the modification entails a raise in the power consumption profile, determining whether the first request can be satisfied with regards to a current consumption situation over the network, and when it is determined that the first request cannot be satisfied, triggering a broadcast over the network of a second request for lowering a power consumption profile of at least one device connected to the network, and getting back to said determination step.
US11252315B2	Imaging apparatus and information processing method In a pixel 110, a microlens layer 112 includes a microlens for each pixel region. A color filter layer 114 allows passage of light of a given color. A polarizer layer 116 includes a polarizer that allows passage of a polarization component in a given direction in some or all pixel regions and acquires a normal vector of a subject through a detection value thereof. A photoelectric conversion layer 118 includes a plurality of photodiodes in the pixel regions. A distance to a feature point of the subject is acquired through phase difference based on the detection value.
US11252312B2	Lens bracket assembly and gimbal used therewith A lens bracket assembly for supporting an imaging device. The imaging device includes a body and a lens connected to the body. The lens bracket assembly includes a mounting plate, a supporting plate configured for carrying the imaging device, and a bracket. The mounting plate includes a first surface and two inner sidewalls extended from two opposing ends of the first surface along a direction substantially perpendicular to the first surface. The two inner sidewalls provide first sliding slots. The supporting plate includes a first side and two outer sidewalls providing second sliding slots, and is slidably disposed on the mounting plate with the second sliding slots matching the first sliding slots at corresponding positions. The bracket is coupled to the first side of the supporting plate, and includes a shape that matches the lens of the imaging device.
US11252311B2	Camera module A camera module includes a lens; an image sensor disposed on a substrate and converting an optical signal refracted by the lens into an electrical signal, an adhesive member disposed between the substrate and the image sensor to fix the image sensor to the substrate, and a support member disposed between the substrate and the image sensor configured to maintain a constant distance between the lens and the image sensor even at a time of shrinkage-deformation of the adhesive member.
US11252306B2	Method for generating depth information and electronic device supporting the same An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first camera, a second camera spaced apart from the first camera, and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain a first image of external objects using the first camera, obtain a second image of the external objects using the second camera, identify a specified object in which pieces of depth information are generated from among the external objects included in the first image and the second image based on phase difference comparison between the first image and the second image, then select depth information about the specified object among the pieces of depth information based on a degree of spreading of a point corresponding to the specified object included in at least one of the first image and the second image, and generate depth information about the external objects including the specified object using the selected depth information.
US11252297B2	System and method for using a non-contact memory tag to detect fraudulent use of printing devices A method of detecting fraudulent use of a printing device including a non-contact memory tag, including receiving a request to read the tag, receiving information from the tag, determining an installed configuration of the printing device from the information, comparing the installed configuration to a current configuration of the printing device, and in response to determining that the current configuration is not the same as the installed configuration, indicating that a violation exists.
US11252292B2	Document scanner and image forming apparatus A document scanner includes a casing and a document cover disposed above the casing. The casing includes a document glass and houses an image scanner. The document cover has one end portion and the other end portion opposite to the first end portion in a first direction and is configured to pivotally move about the one end portion between a closed position in which the other end portion covers the document glass and an open position in which the other end portion uncovers the document glass. The other end portion has an end surface that intersects, when the document cover is at the closed position, with an upper surface of the document glass. The end surface has an indication indicating a location to which an external device is to be brought into proximity to establish short-range wireless communication between the document scanner and the external device.
US11252288B2	Information processing apparatus for communicating with image forming apparatus and control method for controlling the same In a case where extension information is included in information regarding presets provided by a printing apparatus, an information processing apparatus prohibits a host side from editing the presets, thereby preventing the occurrence of a conflict between settings of a print job. In a case where extension information is not included in the presets, the information processing apparatus allows the host side to edit the presets, thereby providing a method for changing some of the presets to a user.
US11252281B2	Network interface for tracking radio resource utilization A method is provided for performing RAN-usage-based tracking in a wireless core network. The method includes obtaining a plan code for a communication device connecting to a radio access network (RAN); associating, based on the plan code, the communication device with a RAN-usage-based plan; and reporting, after the associating, a tracking instance of RAN usage by the communication device.
US11252280B2	Conveyor call center with cryptographic ledger A system of handling callers, uses a computer, that receives a call, assigns an operator to handle the call, and automatically recognizes at least one aspect of a voice from a caller, and automatically forms a response to be given to the caller. The caller is prevented from knowing they are speaking with a computer by receiving responses from multiple different similar sounding operators. The computer providing sound to the caller which interferes with the caller being able to determine that the caller has been placed on hold from the operator, e.g., an average of multiple people talking in the background. The computer also maintains a ledger of the call, where the ledger includes information about recognized voice from the caller, and responses which were given to the caller, for each of a plurality of exchanges which occur during the call and distributes that ledger.
US11252274B2	Messaging application sticker extensions Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: receiving, with a messaging application implemented by one or more processors of a user device, a communication from a given application representing a first user interaction with the given application; generating, with the messaging application, a list of graphical elements based on the communication received from the given application; displaying, with the messaging application, the list of graphical elements; receiving, with the messaging application, a user selection of a first graphical element from the list of graphical elements; and incorporating, with the messaging application, the graphical element selected by the user into a message for transmission to another user.
US11252270B2	Display screens and methods for manufacturing display screens The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a display screen and a special-shaped display screen. The method of manufacturing the display screen includes the following steps: processing the display screen by a material-reduction process to form the display screen with a first mounting groove; and processing the first mounting groove by a material-reduction process to form a second mounting groove. The display screen includes opposite disposed upper and lower surfaces, the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove extend through the upper surface and the lower surface, and a curvature radius of an orthographic projection of the second arcuate transition surface on a plane.
US11252269B2	Mobile electronic device A mobile electronic device includes a main framework, back cover, expansion box, card reading module and battery module. The main framework has a motherboard. The back cover is disposed on the main framework and has an expansion window. The expansion box covers and closes the expansion window. The expansion box has therein an expansion chamber, a power chamber, and a communication opening whereby the expansion chamber and the power chamber communicate with each other. The expansion box has a wire connection opening in communication with the power chamber and with the expansion window. The card reading module and battery module are disposed in the expansion chamber and power chamber, respectively. The card reading module is connected to the motherboard by a signal wire via the communication opening and the wire connection opening. The battery module is connected to the motherboard by a power wire via the wire connection opening.
US11252256B2	System for association of customer information across subscribers The disclosed technology relates to a context service system configured to receive, from a subscriber, a shared customer lookup request that includes a first customer data identifier and identify, in a shared data partition, a second customer data identifier associated with the first customer data identifier. The context service system is further configured to determine that the second customer data identifier is associated with customer information in a subscriber data partition and transmit, to the subscriber system, the customer information from the subscriber data partition.
US11252254B2	System and method for improvements to a content delivery network Provided is a content delivery method and architecture for ways to improve the caching of content at one or more content providing devices of a Content Delivery Network (CDN). In particular, systems and methods are disclosed that vary the requirements to store resources or content within a caching device using a dynamic popularity threshold. This popularity threshold may be varied based on a measured fullness of the storage capacity of the cache device. In another example, the dynamic popularity threshold may be further varied based on a cache pressure, which is an indication of how often the cache replaces stored items with new items. The adjustment to the popularity threshold for caching particular content at the caching device may thus be based on a number of requests for content received at the device to tune the caching procedure for a particular region of the CDN.
US11252251B2	Cache data request method and related device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cache data obtaining method. After detecting a first request message specific to a target data server, a data request device determines, based on a pre-received local cache device list sent by a base station, a target local cache device used to cache service data of the target data server. Subsequently, the data request device establishes a network connection to the target local cache device, and sends a service data request specific to the target data server to the target local cache device by using the network connection. With data of the target data server cached to a local cache device on a base station side, the data request device can directly request the target service data from the target local cache device.
US11252248B2	Communication data processing architecture Various systems and methods are provided that allow reviewers to review and potentially flag processed communication data in order to spot potential malfeasance or illegal activity. Certain systems and methods includes modules for removing duplicate data from the communication data files, generating thread data for email data files, generating lexicon tag data for the data files, removing blacklisted data that meets blacklisted criteria, or generating group association data.
US11252242B2	Management of daisy chain connected communication network of elevator fixtures with redundant data paths A method of interconnecting a daisy chain communication network having a terminal managers and a plurality of managed switches and a plurality of fixtures operable as clients of a client server network. The method also includes transmitting a discovery message to a first fixture and a second fixture, capturing the discovery message in the first fixture and the second fixture, and determining a first head fixture and at least one of a second head fixture and a tail fixture. Furthermore, the method also includes discovering an intermediate fixture based on the first head fixture and the at least one of a second head fixture and a tail fixture, resolving which of the first head fixture and the at least one of a second head fixture and a tail fixture is to be identified as an active head fixture, and establishing the active head fixture and a passive tail fixture.
US11252240B2	Method to transmit messages between a device and a remoter server In order to allow an access to the Internet, and therefore to a remote server, for a device having no connection with an Internet gateway, a method to transmit a message from a first device to a remote server, the first device having no connection with the remote server, the method including detecting a second device by the first device, establishing a communication channel between the first and the second device, transferring the message from the first to the second device, the message including an address of the remote server, transferring, by the second device, the message to the remote server using the remote server address contained in the message.
US11252235B2	System and method for processing information A system for processing biological data is provided and includes a monitoring device configured to receive biological data responsive to a living being. The system also includes an interface device communicated with the monitoring device to receive the biological data. Furthermore, the system includes a data transfer device, configured to receive the biological data from the interface device and communicate the biological data to a processing device for processing. Additionally, a method for processing biological information is provided, wherein the method includes receiving biological information from a monitoring device responsive to a first party and responsive to an exercise regime and processing the biological information to generate resultant information responsive to at least one physical characteristic of the first party.
US11252234B1	Containerized gateways and exports for distributed file systems Systems and method for improved creation and management of distributed file systems are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes creating a plurality of containers within a cloud computing environment and executing, within the plurality of containers, a plurality of gateways for a distributed file system. Exports of the distributed file system may be assigned to a subset of the plurality of gateways. The exports may correspond to an exclusive subset of the distributed file system. The method may also include responding to requests to access exports of the distributed file system using containers executing gateways assigned to corresponding exports of the distributed file system.
US11252222B2	Coordinated processing of data by networked computing resources Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for coordinating processing of data by multiple networked computing resources include monitoring data associated with a plurality of networked computing resources, and coordinating the routing of data processing segments to the networked computing resources.
US11252216B2	Web enabled interface for an embedded server Methods, systems and an apparatus for a web-based interface to an embedded web server that facilitates accessing and presenting complex data on any web-enabled device using standard data communication protocols without disrupting the operation of the data acquisition device in which the web server is embedded.
US11252206B2	Reducing setup time for online meetings An online meeting system begins the process of connecting a user to an online meeting when the user enters a prejoin dialog for choosing meeting settings, rather than waiting until the user chooses to actually join the meeting after entering settings. Starting the meeting connection process at this time allows a shorter perceived connection time to the meeting and thus reduces user frustration with the meeting system.
US11252201B2	Communications methods, apparatus and systems to provide optimal media routing The present invention is directed to methods, apparatus and systems for optimizing media paths in communications networks. An exemplary embodiment includes the steps of a first SBC (SBC1) receiving a session request including a SDP offer for a session between first and second devices including media stream(s), said request being sent by a second SBC (SBC2) and traversing a portion of a signaling path including intermediary device(s), determining that media stream(s) should bypass one or more of the intermediary device(s), generating and transmitting to SBC2 from SBC1 a SDP answer including at least one of: (i) all SDP media descriptor transport addresses being set to zero; (ii) all SDP media stream connection values being set to 0.0.0.0 and at least one media transport address being non-zero; or (iii) header information or SDP information indicating that at least one intermediary device should be bypassed for the one or more media streams.
US11252199B2	Redirecting packets in an autonomous system A symmetric flow response path from an Autonomous System (AS) can be forced by using a same edge gateway for ingress and egress of communications with an Internet source. An asymmetric flow response path from an AS can be used by using different edge gateways for ingress and egress of communications with an Internet source. An anycast IP address can be used for selecting egress edge gateways of an AS. Packets in an AS can be redirected to selected egress edge gateways of the AS.
US11252197B2	Service processing method and apparatus User data from a received service processing request initiated by a user for processing a service is parsed. Whether the user data is included in a trusted user list or a risky user list stored in a server for processing the service is determined. Whether the user data matches historical behavior data associated with the user based on a behavioral profile comparison rule model if the user data is not included in the trusted user list or the risky user list is determined. A risk type associated with the user data is determined if the user data fails to match the historical behavior data. A risk identification rule model associated with the risk type is determined based on the service requested. Risk identification is performed based on the user data using the determined risk identification rule model. The service is processed by the server based on a result of the risk identification.
US11252190B1	Limited access policy bypass The current document discloses systems and methods that implement access controls for service providers. When a client requests access to a service provider, but does not satisfy the conditions for non-limited access, the service provider provides limited access to the services based at least in part on a limited access policy. The limited access policy establishes a limitation that defines when the limited access to the service provider expires. In some implementations, the service provider issues a signed access token to the client, and the access token includes an expiration value that is updated when service requests are processed. When the access token expires, access to the service is terminated.
US11252170B2	Service plane optimizations with learning-enabled flow identification The disclosed technology relates to a process for optimizing data flow within a computer network. The technology utilizes shared memory and machine learning logic to improve the efficiency of how computing resources are used during a transmission of data packets in the computer network. The shared memory is implemented during the transmission of data packets between the data plane and the service plane so that the copying of data packets after the data packets have been received and processed by an application is not necessary. The machine learning logic is implemented during the processing of the data packets in order to adjust a frequency or extent that the data packets (and corresponding source of the data packets) need to be evaluated to ensure that malicious content is not being transmitted across the computer network.
US11252129B2	Packet transmission method and apparatus An embodiment provides a packet transmission method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that occurs when a packet cannot traverse a NAT device when VTEPs communicate with each other through the NAT device. The method is applied to a VXLAN including a first VTEP, a second VTEP, and a NAT device. The method includes: performing, by the first VTEP, VXLAN encapsulation on a first packet, obtaining a second packet; sending, by the first VTEP, the second packet to the second VTEP through the NAT device; and performing, by the second VTEP, VXLAN decapsulation on the received second packet, to obtain the first packet. The first packet is a packet to be sent by the first VTEP, a destination port number of the second packet is obtained based on a destination IP address of the second packet, and a source port number of the second packet is a preset port number.
US11252126B1	Domain name resolution in environment with interconnected virtual private clouds Systems and methods are provided for domain name system (DNS) resolutions in a network environment that includes multiple virtual private clouds (VPCs) attached indirectly to each other via a transit gateway that serves as a hub in a hub and spoke model. An administrator of a VPC may specify rules for resolving DNS resolution requests at the given VPC, and the rules may be taken into account by DNS resolvers at other VPCs attached to the same transit gateway based on information propagated by the transit gateway.
US11252123B2	Classifying social entities and applying unique policies on social entities based on crowd-sourced data Technology is disclosed for detecting, classifying, and/or enforcing rules on social networking activity. The technology can scan and collect social content data from one or more social networks, store the social content data, classify content data posted to a social network, create and apply a set of social data content rules to future posted social content data.
US11252121B2	Message sending method and terminal device Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and devices for sending messages. The method can include: storing identifiers corresponding to one or more messages that are to be sent in a first message identifier queue; storing identifiers corresponding to one or more messages that are being sent in a second message identifier queue; acquiring an identifier corresponding to a message in the first message identifier queue; moving the identifier to the second message identifier queue; and sending the message according to a sending order associated with the identifier in the second message identifier queue.
US11252120B2	Inferring a geographic location for an entity at a geographic granularity based on geographic locations of users of an online system interacting with the entity An online system receives information describing one or more interactions by each of a set of online system users with an entity having a presence in the online system, in which the information includes a geographic location of each user stored in a corresponding user profile. The online system determines multiple polygons defined at different geographic granularities, in which each polygon includes a region on a geographic map. A score is computed for each polygon based on a number of the set of users who interacted with the entity and who have a geographic location within the polygon, as well as a total number of users having a geographic location within the polygon. A polygon is selected based on the scores and a geographic location for the entity is inferred for the entity as the selected polygon at the geographic granularity of the selected polygon.
US11252115B2	Conversation interface agent for manufacturing operation information A conversation interface system provides remote access to manufacturing operation information using plain language message exchange. A cloud-based conversation interface service is exposed to an instant messaging application, and receives plain language queries from via the instant messaging application's interface requesting information relating to one or more industrial systems. The cloud-based system synchronizes the queries to one or more on-premise conversation interface agent devices residing at one or more plant facilities. The on-premise agent devices translate the queries and apply the translated queries to local sources of manufacturing operation data. The on-premise agent devices then generate and return response messages based on the retrieved information, and the cloud-based system directs the response messages the originators of the queries via the instant messaging interface.
US11252109B1	Out of order placement of data in network devices A network device receives an out of order transport packet encapsulating a protocol data unit (PDU) associated with a data stream, the PDU having a PDU header that is aligned with a beginning of a payload of the transport packet. The network device locates the PDU header disposed at the beginning of the payload of the transport packet, and verifies, using information in a header digest field of the PDU, validity of the PDU header. In response to verifying validity of the PDU header, the network device identifies, based on memory placement information included in the PDU header, a memory location for placing the data in a set of memory locations, in a memory, for storing data associated with the data stream. The network device then stores the first data beginning at the identified first memory location in the set of memory locations in the memory.
US11252106B2	Alleviating congestion in a virtual network deployed over public clouds for an entity A method for deploying different virtual networks over several public cloud datacenters for different entities. For each entity, the method (1) identifies a set of public cloud datacenters of one or more public cloud providers to connect a set of machines of the entity, (2) deploys managed forwarding nodes (MFNs) for the entity in the identified set of public cloud datacenters, and then (3) configures the MFNs to implement a virtual network that connects the entity's set of machines across its identified set of public cloud datacenters. In some embodiments, the method identifies the set of public cloud datacenters for an entity by receiving input from the entity's network administrator. In some embodiments, this input specifies the public cloud providers to use and/or the public cloud regions in which the virtual network should be defined. Conjunctively, or alternatively, this input in some embodiments specifies actual public cloud datacenters to use.
US11252093B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for policing access point name-aggregate maximum bit rate (APN-AMBR) across packet data network gateway data plane (P-GW DP) worker instances A method for policing APN-AMBR includes, at P-GW including plural P-GW DP worker instances: receiving, uplink data to be transmitted over a non-GBR bearer associated with a first PDN session from a first UE via an AP or downlink data to be transmitted over the non-GBR bearer to the first UE via the AP; forwarding the uplink or downlink data to a first P-GW DP worker instance of the plurality of P-GW DP worker instances that is assigned to the PDN session; and, at the first P-GW DP worker instance, transmitting, to an APN-AMBR policer separate from the P-GW, a request for a slice of APN-AMBR capacity for processing the uplink or downlink data. The method further includes, at the APN-AMBR policer: maintaining records of APN-AMBR capacity used by UEs having PDN sessions assigned to different ones of the P-GW DP worker instances; and granting or denying the request based on the APN-AMBR capacity used by the PDN sessions assigned to the different ones of the P-GW DP worker instances.
US11252090B1	Systems and methods for predicting future traffic loads of outgoing interfaces on network devices A disclosed method may include (1) sampling traffic forwarded by a network device in accordance with certain prefixes, (2) determining, based at least in part on the sampling of traffic, a subset of the prefixes whose usages satisfy a certain threshold, (3) computing a plurality of hit probabilities that each represent a relative likelihood that one of the subset of prefixes is used by the network device to forward the traffic, (4) identifying a plurality of outgoing interfaces that carry the traffic in connection with the subset of prefixes, (5) identifying a plurality of prefix-specific loads of the outgoing interfaces, and then (6) predicting a plurality of future traffic loads of the outgoing interfaces based at least in part on (A) the hit probabilities of the subset of prefixes and (B) the prefix-specific loads of the outgoing interfaces. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11252082B1	Filtering topologies for path computation in massively scaled networks An example network element includes one or more interfaces and a control unit, the control unit includes one or more processors configured to determine an egress network domain identifier (ID) and determine an abstracted interdomain network topology. The one or more processors are also configured to determine one or more interdomain paths from an abstracted ingress domain node to an abstracted egress domain node and determine whether an abstracted domain node is on the one or more interdomain paths. The one or more processors are configured to, based on the abstracted domain node being on the one or more interdomain paths, include one or more resources within a network domain in a filtered traffic engineering database (TED) and compute a path from an ingress node within the ingress network domain to an egress node within the egress network domain based on the filtered TED.
US11252075B2	Packetized content delivery apparatus and methods Apparatus and methods for delivery of content in a packetized network. In one embodiment, content and/or services can be associated with an IP address. The IP address may be assigned to multiple server devices disposed at geographically diverse locations. Delivery caches may advertise, via a routing protocol, one or more addresses to clients of the network. Route selection may be configured based on one or more rules such as geographical proximity, available bandwidth, server availability, server load, delivery cost, client subscription level, licensing rules, and/or other metric. Delivery caches may be configured to control their availability and/or load through IP address withdrawals and announcements. When the “closest” delivery cache may become unavailable (e.g., it is not announcing the IP address for the content the client is trying to obtain, a route to the next “closest” available delivery cache may be utilized.
US11252066B2	Automated network monitoring and control A computer implemented method of network monitoring and control. The method includes identifying an alert related to a monitored device of a group of monitored devices; confirming that automatic actions are applicable for the monitored device; and performing at least one predefined automatic action for the monitored device, the action being selected based on the identified alert.
US11252062B2	Monitoring streaming media content Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to monitor streaming media are disclosed. Example media monitoring methods disclosed herein include extracting metering data having a first format from media. In some disclosed examples, the media is to be provided to a media device via a transport stream, and the extracted metering data identifies at least one of the media or a source of the media. Disclosed example methods also include transcoding the extracted metering data to form transcoded metering data having a second format different from the first format. Disclosed example methods further include, prior to transmitting the transport stream to provide the media to the media device, transmitting the transcoded metering data to the media device for receipt by a meter executed by the media device.
US11252059B2	Network path visualization using node grouping and pagination A method and system are described. The method and system include determining a grouping characteristic for a plurality of nodes and a corresponding plurality of links. The nodes and the links correspond to components of a network and are associated with network performance information. The grouping characteristic includes at least one of partitionability into pages and a hop distance. The method and system also include generating a graphical visualization based on the grouping characteristic, the nodes and the links.
US11252057B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system, information processing method, and computer program An analysis ECU acquires information related to a first flow and information related to a second flow, the first flow and the second flow organizing packets transferred in a monitored system into respective groups. The analysis ECU acquires information related to a conversion that takes the first flow as input and the second flow as output. The analysis ECU acknowledges alert information generated in the monitored system and including information capable of identifying at least one flow. The analysis ECU generates, when the second flow is identified by the alert information, route information that includes at least one of the information related to the conversion and the information related to the first flow associated with the second flow in the information related to the conversion.
US11252044B2	Network traffic prediction method, apparatus, and electronic device The present disclosure provides a network traffic prediction method, an apparatus and an electronic device. In the present disclosure, the network traffic prediction method includes establishing a higher-level network traffic prediction model, where the higher-level network traffic prediction model includes a linear model; using independent variables of the linear model in the higher-level network traffic prediction model as dependent variables, establishing at least one layer of a lower-level network traffic prediction model, and decomposing independent variables in the lower-level network traffic prediction model till all independent variables of each lower-level network traffic prediction model are acquired naturally; and substituting a calculation model of the lower-level network traffic prediction model into the higher-level network traffic prediction model to obtain a complete network traffic prediction model.
US11252040B2	Advanced network tracing in the data plane Systems and methods provide advanced network tracing techniques in the data plane. A data plane packet processing system can receive a request to trace a class of network traffic. The system can receive a plurality of packets. The system can determine on a per packet basis whether to trace the plurality of packets. The system can mark a trace flag associated with a first packet in response to determining that the first packets corresponds to the class of network traffic. The system can capture a trace entry for the first packet in response to determining that the tracing flag has been marked. The trace entry can be configured to include or exclude a packet count, a packet header, a packet payload, and/or processing information. In addition, the trace buffer for storing trace entries can be configurable (e.g., fixed-size buffer, circular buffer, or dynamic buffer).
US11252026B2	Routing configuration Systems, apparatuses, and methods may provide for robust and autonomous provisioning of routing nodes and/or server stacks within a network. For instance, each routing node and/or server stack may perform self-discovery (e.g., determines its own identity and where it has been placed in the network), and determine its role (e.g., how to route packets) within the network.
US11252025B2	Model driven configuration management for microservices A centralized configuration management system (CCM) may receive, from an NMS device, a request concerning a configuration for a microservice associated with the NMS device. The CCM may identify, based on the request, a first data model associated with default configuration information. The CCM may identify, based on the request, a second data model associated with customized configuration information. The CCM may generate, based on the first data model and the second data model, a response that includes at least one configuration parameter. The CCM may send the response to the NMS device to allow the microservice to be configured based on the at least one configuration parameter.
US11252024B2	Multiple levels of logical routers Some embodiments provide a managed network for implementing a logical network for a tenant. The managed network includes a first set of host machines and a second set of host machines. The first set of host machines is for hosting virtual machines (VMs) for the logical network. Each of the first set of host machines operates a managed forwarding element that implements a first logical router for the tenant logical network and a second logical router to which the first logical router connects. The implementation of the second logical router is for processing packets entering and exiting the tenant logical network. The second set of host machines is for hosting L3 gateways for the second logical router. The L3 gateways connect the tenant logical network to at least one external network.
US11252014B2	Forming root cause groups of incidents in clustered distributed system through horizontal and vertical aggregation A system and method for the aggregation and grouping of previously identified, causally related abnormal operating condition, that are observed in a monitored environment, is disclosed. Agents are deployed to the monitored environment which capture data describing structural aspects of the monitored environment, as well as data describing activities performed on it, like the execution of distributed transactions. The data describing structural aspects is aggregated into a topology model which describes individual components of the monitored environments, their communication activities and resource dependencies and which also identifies and groups components that serve the same purpose, like e.g. processes executing the same code. Activity related monitoring data is constantly monitored to identify abnormal operating conditions. Data describing abnormal operating condition is analyzed in combination with topology data to identify networks of causally related abnormal operating conditions. Causally related abnormal operating conditions are then grouped using known topological resource and same purpose dependencies. Identified groups are analyzed to determine their root cause relevance.
US11252008B2	Supplying applications to mobile devices Applications are supplied to mobile devices. An application template is developed as a hierarchy of nested elements and layout data for a plurality of types of element. An application is generated by applying content data to one or more of the elements to form objects. The objects are supplied to a requesting mobile device, such that each object contains data, an identification of its position within the hierarchy and an identification of its element type. In addition, layout data is supplied to the mobile device for element types corresponding to the supplied object.
US11252006B1	Wireless communications using flexible channel bandwidth An OFDM transmitter spreads original data symbols with a complex-valued spreading matrix derived from a discrete Fourier transform. Spread data symbols are mapped to OFDM subcarriers. Spreading and mapping are configured to produce a transmitted spread-OFDM signal with a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and orthogonal code spaces. In MIMO systems, the complex-valued spreading matrix can comprise a MIMO precoding matrix, and the code spaces can comprise MIMO subspaces. In Cooperative-MIMO, a combination of low code-space cross correlation and low PAPR can be achieved.
US11252004B2	Multiple access wireless communications using a non-gaussian manifold A method and apparatus for multiple-access wireless transmission is disclosed. The method involves mapping a plurality of signals onto a multi-dimensional non-Gaussian source manifold, the plurality of signals including signals targeted for transmission to a plurality of receivers. The method also involves transforming the source manifold into a multi-dimensional target manifold using a polarization stream network. The method further involves generating a multiple-access transmission waveform for transmission to the plurality of receivers, the multiple-access transmission waveform being based on the target manifold.
US11251989B2	Secure bridging of controller area network buses A vehicle network system is disclosed. The vehicle network system includes a first controller area network (CAN) bus including a first node and a first secure transceiver and a second CAN bus including a second node and a second secure transceiver, a gateway to enable transmission of a CAN message from the first node to the second node. The vehicle network system also includes an auxiliary communication link to transmit an auxiliary data derived from the CAN message from the first secure transceiver to the second secure transceiver.
US11251987B2	Modification of device settings based on user abilities Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for modifying IoT device settings based on changes in user abilities. A processor may detect a plurality of IoT devices associated with one or more users. The processor may determine an ability baseline for the one or more users when interacting with the plurality of IoT devices. The processor may monitor interactions of the one or more users with the plurality of IoT devices. The processor may detect a change in the ability baseline for the one or more users when interacting with at least one IoT device of the plurality of IoT devices. In response to detecting the change, the processor may adjust one or more settings related to the at least one IoT device. The processor may propagate the adjustment to the one or more settings of the IoT device to the other IoT devices of the plurality.
US11251982B2	System and method of creating and organizing private chat messages A system and method are disclosed for generating a chat space for two or more communication devices using a computer coupled with a database and comprising a processor and memory. The computer generates a chat space and transmits requests to join the chat space to the two or more communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information for each of the two or more communication devices and one or more public chat messages transmitted between the two or more communication devices. The computer monitors for one or more requests, transmitted from one of the two or more communication devices to the computer, to generate a private thread. In response to one or more requests, the computer generates a private thread, and stores in the computer memory one or more private thread messages transmitted between two or more communication devices in the private thread.
US11251977B2	Validation data structure for decentralized identity claim Use of a validation data structure in order to securely communicate an encrypted claim that has a decentralized identifier as a subject. The sending system generates the validation data structure and presents the validation data structure to a user that owns the decentralized identifier. The sending system encrypts the claim using at least the validation data structure, and constructs a message that includes the encrypted claim, but which does not include the validation data structure. The relying party receives the message. However, without separately receiving the validation data structure from the user, the relying party computing system cannot decrypt the encrypted claim. If the user wishes the relying party computing system to have access to the claim, the user may communicate the validation data structure to the relying party computing system.
US11251965B2	Authentication tag generation apparatus, authentication tag verification apparatus, method and program A hash function is computed for each item of a partial string obtained by dividing a message received according to a group testing matrix representing combinatorial group testing relating to the message, and an authentication tag for the partial string is generated using a value obtained by a combining operation of individual hash values by a combiner, wherein the combiner performs the combining operation of the individual hash values, by using a hash value of an item of an empty string as an identity element of the operation.
US11251958B2	Security system with adaptive authentication based on tokenization chaining A system for generating a hybrid token architecture for chaining authenticated interactions is provided. The system includes a memory device for storing computer-readable program; a communication device connected to a network; and a processing device, wherein the processing device is configured to: initiate an authentication session of a user associated with a user interaction; determine an authentication identifier based on at least one of the authentication session and the user interaction, the authentication identifier comprising at least one of a device portion, a user portion, and an authentication record portion; generate a unique token based on the authentication identifier, wherein the unique token is required for a subsequent authentication session, and wherein the unique token links the authentication session with the subsequent authentication session, the authentication session and the subsequent authentication session forming a chain of successive authentication sessions; and store the unique token for the subsequent authentication session.
US11251956B2	Federated blockchain identity model and secure personally identifiable information data transmission model for RCS According to one embodiment, providing identity authentication can comprise registering, by an identity server, Proof Of Identity (POI) information in an identity record for a user of a Rich Communications Services (RCS) network in a secure store and a hash of an identity claim token for the user in an identity management blockchain. The identity server can receive a request to authenticate the user and, in response to the request, provide an encrypted identity claim token for the user. The encrypted identity claim token can comprise an attestation of a certifying authority and, when decrypted and hashed can match the hash of an identity claim token in the identity management blockchain when the user is authentic. An authentication score indicating a degree to which received biometric data of the user and device data matches a set of baseline biometric and device date can also be provided in response to the request.
US11251953B2	Proving prime integers for encryption A device may receive a set of cryptographic parameters associated with an integer, wherein the set of cryptographic parameters includes a linked list of potential prime integers, in an order, used to generate the integer. The device may determine, iteratively and in the order, whether each potential prime integer included in the linked list of potential prime integers is a prime integer using a primality test or a lookup operation based on a set of proven prime integers. The device may determine whether the integer is a proven prime integer based on determining whether each potential prime integer included in the linked list of potential prime integers is a prime integer. The device may authorize, when the integer is a proven prime integer, the integer for use in a cryptographic protocol.
US11251950B2	Securely performing cryptographic operations Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for securely performing cryptographic operations. One of the methods includes receiving biometric information associated with a user and a request to perform one or more cryptographic operations based on one or more cryptographic keys stored in a memory of an identity cryptographic chip (ICC); comparing the biometric information associated with the user with biometric information pre-stored in the memory of the ICC as pre-stored biometric information; and in response to determining that the biometric information matches the pre-stored biometric information, authorizing the one or more cryptographic operations to be performed.
US11251948B2	Encryption and decryption method and system with continuous-variable quantum neural network A method and a system for encryption and decryption based on continuous-variable quantum neural network CVQNN. The method includes: updating a weight of the CVQNN with a training sample; triggering, by a sender, a legal measurement bases synchronization between the sender and the CVQNN; converting, by the sender, the information to be sent into a quadratic plaintext according to the synchronized measurement bases, and sending the quadratic plaintext to the CVQNN; encrypting, by the CVQNN, a received quadratic plaintext, and sending an encrypted quadratic plaintext to a receiver; after receiving the encrypted quadratic plaintext, sending by the receiver the encrypted quadratic plaintext to the CVQNN for decryption to obtain decrypted information. The embodiments implement data encryption and decryption by introducing CVQNN model and synchronization measurement technology. The embodiments provide advantages of high reliability, high security and easy realization.
US11251944B2	Secure storage and usage of cryptography keys According to an aspect, a first digital system splits a cryptography key into a first key part (S1) and a second key part (S2), stores S1 in a policy-controlled storage which permits storage according to access policies and stores S2 in a local storage of the first digital system. Upon identifying a requirement in a second digital system for the cryptography key, the first digital system configures for the policy-controlled storage a first policy permitting access of S1 to the second digital system and then sends S2 directly to the second digital system. The second digital system reconstructs the cryptography key by retrieving S1 from the policy-controlled storage based on the first policy and forming the cryptography key from the retrieved S1 and S2 received from the first digital system. Thus, a cryptography key is securely stored and used, without having any single point of attack.
US11251943B2	Sharing a secret between an isolated device and a network connected device Methods, system and devices for sharing a secret between an isolated device connected to a network through a transmit-only unidirectional secure channel and a network connected user device, comprising generating a secret value divided to first and second components, transmitting the first component, via the unidirectional secure channel, to one or more computing nodes of a distributed system, and transferring the second component, via a tamper-resistant unidirectional insecure channel, to the network connected user device associated with the user to enable the network connected user device to reproduce the secret value by combining the first component received from one or more of the computing nodes with the second component.
US11251940B2	Decentralized repository using encryption for non-repudiable activity and ownership An approach is provided for deterring a tampering of content. Content is signed by using an asymmetric key cryptography. The signed content is stored in a distributed ledger which is accessible to a plurality of subscribers of the distributed ledger. The signing of the content using the asymmetric key cryptography together with the storing of the signed content in the distributed ledger provide a non-repudiable identification of an owner of the content and a non-repudiable proof of an ownership of the content.
US11251933B2	Collision avoidance in multi-hop ad-hoc networks using half duplex transceivers Techniques for collision avoidance on a current receiving network node using a half duplex wireless transceiver include, in response to receiving a request to transmit a variable length data message from a first node, transmitting a clear to transmit message that indicates the first node followed by transmitting a physical layer first pilot message. In some circumstances, the techniques include transmitting an acknowledgement message that indicates the first node, only in response to successfully receiving the variable length data message that indicates the first node followed by receiving a physical layer second pilot message. The second pilot message can be detected using either or both of energy detection and preamble detection.
US11251932B2	Small data techniques and configurations in a wireless communication network Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques and configurations for triggering transmission of data payloads in a wireless communication network. An apparatus may include one or more computer-readable media having instructions and one or more processors coupled with the one or more computer-readable media and configured to execute the instructions to implement an interworking function (IWF) to receive, from a Machine Type Communication (MTC) server, a trigger request to trigger sending of a data payload over a wireless communication network, the data payload being smaller than a preconfigured threshold, and send, in response to the trigger request over a reference point to a module including a Mobility Management Entity (MME) or a Serving GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Support Node (SGSN), a trigger notification to trigger sending of the data payload over the wireless communication network.
US11251918B2	Apparatus and methods for wireless channel sounding A technique of operating a wireless communication device includes receiving an assigned starting point index and an assigned reference signal bandwidth for a reference signal. The reference signal is then transmitted multiple times, beginning at an initial resource block that is associated with the assigned starting point index and in accordance with the assigned reference signal bandwidth, across a shared channel.
US11251916B2	Reporting uplink channel feedback in wireless communications Aspects of the present disclosure describe receiving downlink signaling from an access point, determining, based at least in part on the downlink signaling, one or more precoders for uplink signaling, transmitting, to the access point and based at least in part on the one or more precoders, uplink signaling, and receiving, from the access point and based on transmitting the uplink signaling, a precoder indication to use the one or more precoders or one or more other precoders in transmitting uplink communications to the access point.
US11251915B2	Techniques for uplink transmissions Various aspects described herein relate to techniques for uplink transmissions in wireless communication systems. In an aspect, a method includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE), hopping information for two consecutive symbols, generating, by the UE, a first symbol of the two consecutive symbols using a format, generating, by the UE, a second symbol of the two consecutive symbols based on the format and the hopping information, and transmitting, by the UE, the two consecutive symbols in an uplink signal.
US11251912B2	Signal transmission method, related apparatus, and system In certain embodiments, this disclosure discloses a signal transmission method. The method may include receiving first configuration information from a network device. The first configuration information includes at least two sets of control channel parameters, and each set of the at least two sets of control channel parameters corresponds to at least one time unit. The method may include determining, based on an index of a time unit and the first configuration information, a control channel parameter corresponding to the time unit represented by the index.
US11251909B2	Redundancy versions in a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ process Apparatus and methods for performing a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method in a wireless device for transmission of redundancy versions in a HARQ process includes determining, by the wireless device, a redundancy version, RV, for transmission by the wireless device, the RV being based at least on a coding rate and performing a transmission according to the determined RV. In one embodiment, a method in a network node is provided including receiving, from a wireless device, a transmission corresponding to a redundancy version, RV, the RV being based at least on a coding rate.
US11251907B2	Contention window size adaptation Techniques for contention window size (CWS) adaptation (CWSA) are discussed. One example apparatus can comprise a processor that can receive HARQ messages UEs in response to PDSCH transmissions in one or more reference subframes. The HARQ messages can comprise HARQ-ACK values that denote a HARQ-ACK state for a transport block associated with License Assisted Access (LAA) operation, wherein each of the HARQ-ACK states is one of a DTX state, an ACK state, a NACK state, or an “any” state. The processor can also; determine a metric value for each of the HARQ-ACK states; calculate a CWS adjustment metric based on the determined metric values; increase a CWS to a next higher allowed value when the CWS adjustment metric is greater than or equal to a threshold; and reset the CWS to a minimum allowed value when the CWS adjustment metric is less than the threshold.
US11251898B2	Device and method for the unidirectional transmission of data A device for unidirectional transmission of data from first to second networks includes a network TAP reading data from a first subscriber of the first network to the first network and outputting read data to a second subscriber of the second network. A testing device for freedom from errors of read data includes a processor testing the read data for freedom from errors and a first digital output for a digital signal. The processor actuates the first digital output depending on the test of the read data such that the digital output outputs a first digital signal depending on the result of the test of the read data to form a feedback channel to the first subscriber by the output first digital signal to indicate the result of the test of the read data to the first subscriber. A corresponding method, network system and computer program are also provided.
US11251894B2	Apparatus and method to reduce the impact of coherent crosstalk in optical networks Optical networks, nodes and methods are disclosed. To solve the aggressor issue and to reduce the cross-talk caused by the aggressors in colorless, directionless and contentionless reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer nodes, the present disclosure configures a first broadcast module to supply only non-adjacent wavelengths to a first input port of a wavelength selective switch, and a second broadcast module to supply only non-adjacent wavelengths to a second input port of the wavelength selective switch.
US11251890B2	Mixing apparatus and mixing method A mixing apparatus comprises a weighting circuit configured to, within a particular control target band, perform weighting amplitude spectra of a priority audio signal and a non-priority audio signal taking frequency masking and time masking into account, an amplitude changer configured to relatively amplify an amplitude spectrum of the priority audio signal within the control target band based on the amplitude spectrum to which the weighting has been applied, a phase changer configured to make a phase spectrum of the non-priority audio signal approach a phase spectrum of the priority audio signal, within the control target band, based on the amplitude spectrum to which the weighting has been applied, and a mixer configured to mix the priority audio signal and the non-priority audio signal after the amplitude spectrum and the phase spectrum are changed.
US11251888B1	Preserving battery life in poor signal conditions using RF link analysis One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for operating an electronic device within a cellular environment. The technique includes determining one or more radio frequency (RF) link parameters associated with a link between the electronic device and a cellular base station at a first point in time. The technique also includes computing a first estimate for a pseudo-coupling loss (PCL) for the link based on the one or more RF link parameters. The technique further includes determining that the PCL exceeds a maximum coupling loss (MCL) for the link based on the first estimate and delaying transmission of one or more messages from the electronic device over the link until a second point in time that is later than the first point in time.
US11251885B2	Antenna module and test system An antenna module for over-the-air testing, the antenna module comprises a signal generation module, a measurement module, and an antenna. The signal generation module comprises a control input. The measurement module comprises an analog output. The antenna is assigned to the measurement module and the signal generation module. The signal generation module comprises a signal generator and a control unit assigned to the control input. The control unit is configured to receive a control signal via the control input. The control unit is configured to process the control signal received via the control input, thereby controlling output of the signal generation module. Further, a test system is described.
US11251881B2	System for recursive calibration of a sensor network A computer system for recursive calibration of a sensor network receives a first data communication from a first sensor node that is a neighbor to a calibrated sensor node. The computer system then updates a set of linear regressions between the first sensor node and a set of neighboring sensor nodes, which include the neighboring, calibrated sensor node. The computer system calibrates the first sensor node using an average of the set of linear regressions weighted by a correlation. When the first sensor node is calibrated, the computer system uses the calibrated first sensor node in calibration of a neighboring, uncalibrated sensor node. The computer system then gathers, at the first sensor node, a calibrated sensor reading.
US11251867B2	System and methods for centralized network node digitization An access network includes a first local network node configured to serve one or more first client devices according to a first network protocol, a second local network node configured to serve one or more second client devices according to a second network protocol different than the first network protocol, and a hub in operable communication with the first and second local network nodes over respective transport media. The hub contains a centralized network node configured to generate a first digitized radio frequency (RF) stream to the first local network node and a second digitized RF stream to the second local network node. The first digitized RF stream corresponds to the first network protocol and the second digitized RF stream corresponds to the second network protocol.
US11251866B2	Wireless delivery of broadcast data Systems and methods for improved content streaming and downloading. The system enables content to be transmitted to wireless base stations (WBSs) using unicast on the core network side of a cellular network to avoid incompatibilities associated with network broadcast technologies such as Evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (eMBMS) and Long-Term Evolution Broadcast (LTE-B). At the same time, the system enable content to be broadcast, or transmitted to multiple user equipment (UE) in a single transmission to reduce wireless bandwidth consumption. The system can include a commodity server to receive requests from WBSs, place them in a chronological list based on network latency, and then transmit content to each WBS in a synchronized unicast manner. Each WBS can then transmit the content to a plurality of UEs with minimal buffer required due to the “pre-synchronization.”
US11251859B2	Reconfigurable hybrid beamforming MIMO receiver with inter-band carrier aggregation and RF-domain LMS weight adaptation A reconfigurable, multi-band hybrid beamforming architecture is introduced. The present invention is related to a Cartesian-Combining architecture to efficiently implement RF beamforming for a single downconversion chain employing direct downconversion in which the Cartesian-Combining architecture is extended to hybrid beamforming and to heterodyne downconversion.
US11251854B1	Methods and apparatuses for codebook restriction for type-II feedback reporting and higher layer configuration and reporting for linear combination codebook in a wireless communications network Method performed by a UE for providing a channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system including at least the UE and a gNB or a radio network node. The UE is operative to: estimate the MIMO channel between the gNB and the UE based on received DL reference signals for the configured resource blocks. The UE is further operative to calculate, based on a performance metric, a precoder matrix, for a number of antenna ports of the gNB and configured subbands, the precoder matrix being based on two codebooks and a set of combination coefficients for complex scaling/combining one or more of vectors selected from a first codebook and a second codebook, and the UE is operative to report a CSI feedback and/or a PMI and/or a PMI/RI, to the gNB, used to indicate the precoder matrix for the configured antenna ports and resource blocks.
US11251851B2	Method for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor The present disclosure provides a method for reporting CSI in a wireless communication system. In the present disclosure, a method for reporting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, which is performed by a UE includes: receiving, from an eNB, downlink control information (DCI) indicating activation of semi-persistent (SP) CSI reporting, in which the downlink control information is scrambled with a specific RNTI distinguished from a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identity (C-RNTI); and reporting, to the eNB, the semi-persistent CSI through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) based on the received downlink control information.
US11251850B1	Coordinated beamforming of transmitting nodes in a wireless mesh network Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinated beamforming in a wireless mesh network, are disclosed. One system includes a network that includes a plurality of nodes connected through wireless links, and a controller. The wireless links including aggressor links and victim links wherein the aggressor links interfere with the victim links. The controller is operative to identify the aggressor links and the victim links of a group of nodes of the plurality of nodes, coordinate beam scans of aggressor transmitter nodes associated with the aggressor links, coordinate reception of one or more victim receive nodes associated with the victim links, characterize or receive characterizations of measured interference at the one or more victim receive nodes during the coordinated beam scans, and select beamforming coefficients for the aggressor transmitter nodes based at least on the characterizations of the measured interference.
US11251840B1	System and method for performing measurements of antenna under test offset from center of quiet zone A system and method are provided to determine equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP), effective isotropic sensitivity (EIS) and/or signal quality of a DUT in a test chamber, where the DUT has an AUT that has beam-forming capability and is offset from a center of a quiet zone of the test chamber. The method includes establishing a connection with the DUT using a far-field probe antenna in a far-field of the test chamber relative to the AUT so that the AUT forms a beam in a beam peak direction towards the far-field probe antenna; locking the beam of the AUT in the beam peak direction to prevent subsequent beam forming; and performing a near-field measurement of the EIRP, the EIS and/or the signal quality of the AUT with the beam locked in the beam peak direction using a near-field probe antenna in a near-field of the test chamber.
US11251834B2	System for supply chain management A system for tracking a product from origin to destination is disclosed. The system includes a probe that comprises two plates, a power source and a processor. The power source is controlled by the processor to produce an oscillating output at the plates. Using the oscillating voltage, the probe interrogates a device through capacitive coupling. The device includes a control unit, a memory unit, and first and second materials physically associated with the device for communication using capacitive coupling. Information associated with the device is transferred from the device to the probe through capacitive coupling between the first and second materials and the first and second plates, respectively.
US11251832B2	Multiple clock sampling for Nyquist folded sampling receivers Nyquist folding receivers (NYFRs) are disclosed that use three or more non-modulated sampling clock signals with different frequencies to produce multiple projections in a sampled output. Using these three or more different sampling clock signals, multiple Nyquist zones are aliased together while still allowing signals from different Nyquist zones to be separated and identified in later processing based upon the sampling provided by the different sampling clock signals. NYFR sampling receivers are also disclosed that simultaneously produce multiple separate and different parallel channels from an input signal, with each different channel having a different sampling clock sampling rate from the other channels so as to generate a respective folding pattern that is different from the folding pattern generated by the respective RF sampling rate of each of the other simultaneous and parallel channels. A particular signal may be separated and identified by matching it to the respective different folding patterns in each of the simultaneous multiple different parallel channels.
US11251828B2	Network routing device, network data transmission method, and network access device A network routing device, a network data transmission method, and a network access device. The network routing device's first network transmission processing module is configured to convert a received data signal into at least two baseband signals, send one baseband signal to a first radio frequency unit, and send another baseband signal to a first wired communication module. The first radio frequency unit converts the baseband signal into a radio frequency signal and sends the radio frequency signal by using a first antenna, and the first wired communication module converts the baseband signal into a network signal that can be transmitted in a wired transmission medium and sends the network signal to the wired transmission medium for transmission. According to the network routing device, a signal can be transmitted in both a wired manner and a wireless manner. This improves signal transmission reliability.
US11251825B2	Data transmission device A data transmission system including an emitting device, a receiving device and a communication link, wherein the emitting device includes: a radio frequency emitter connected to the communication link; a power line connected to the communication link at a connection point, wherein the power line is brought to a supply voltage; and a capacitive coupling component connected between the radio frequency emitter and the connection point, wherein the receiving device includes: a radio frequency receiver connected to the communication link for receiving the radio frequency signal; a power line connected to the communication link at a connection point; and a capacitive coupling component connected between the connection point and the radio frequency receiver, wherein the capacitive coupling components transmit the radio frequency signal and block the supply voltage.
US11251806B2	Binary weighted current source and digital-to-analog converter The present disclosure provides a binary weighted current source and a digital-to-analog converter, which include: a driving voltage generating circuit, generating a driving voltage based on a preset current; a current dividing circuit, connected to an output terminal of the driving voltage generating circuit; a current steering circuit, connected to the current dividing circuit. The current dividing circuit divides the driving voltage through resistors in series, and drives each of a plurality of current output transistors to output a current in response to a voltage across the current output transistor. Currents output by the plurality of current output transistor are binary weighted currents, each two of the binary weighted currents have a binary relationship, and the binary weighted currents are produced by successive binary divisions of the preset current.
US11251805B2	Method for fast detection and automatic gain adjustment in ADC based signal A method can include modulating an amplified analog signal into a digital data stream, filtering the digital data stream with a first filter, generating gain control values associated with amplified analog signal based on the filtered data stream with the first filter and filtering the digital data stream with a second filter, and generating output digital values associated with the amplified analog signal based on the filtered data stream with the second filter. Corresponding systems and devices are also disclosed.
US11251802B1	Nonlinear digital-to-analog converter A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes a plurality of reference modules, an output capacitor configured to output the analog voltage, and a sharing switch coupled between the output capacitor and the reference modules. The reference modules are mutually connected in parallel. Each reference module includes a reference capacitor and a reference switch connected in series. A plurality of reference capacitances of the reference capacitors are substantially identical. The reference switches are controlled by a plurality of control signals. The control signals are corresponding to a control code. The DAC produces an analog voltage according to the control code. An analog difference, between a first analog voltage corresponding to a first control code and a second analog voltage corresponding to a second control code, monotonically increases or monotonically decreases as a first value corresponding to the first control code increases. The first control code is consecutive to the second control code.
US11251797B2	Time-to-digital converter and phase locked loop Power consumption of a time-to-digital converter (TDC) used in a phase locked loop (ADPLL) is suppressed. The time-to-digital converter includes an analog-to-digital converter and a current source circuit. The analog-to-digital converter includes a predetermined charge capacitor. The current source circuit supplies a charge current that charges the charge capacitor of the analog-to-digital converter with a charge. The charge current supplied by the current source circuit is supplied so that a charge voltage at the time of charging the charge capacitor of the analog-to-digital converter with the charge current has a constant gradient with respect to a charge time.
US11251790B2	Power relay assembly for an electric vehicle and driving method thereof A power relay assembly for an electric vehicle and a driving method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention connect the first switching unit and the second switching unit connected in series with each other in parallel with the relay switch, and by allowing the first switching unit and the second switching unit to include semiconductor switching elements and diodes therein, not only when power is supplied from the battery to the load side, but also when charging is performed by supplying a charging current to the battery, it is possible to supply or cut off power while preventing sparks and arcs at the relay contact point.
US11251780B1	Voltage level-shifter An integrated circuit device includes a level shifter circuit with a supply voltage rail to provide a supply voltage, a first pull-up circuit coupled between the supply voltage rail and a first node, a second pull-up circuit coupled between the supply voltage rail and a second node, a first switch including a first terminal coupled to the supply voltage rail, a second terminal coupled to the first node, and a control terminal coupled to the second node, and an inverter including an input terminal coupled to the first node, a voltage supply terminal coupled to the supply voltage, and an output terminal to provide an output voltage from the level shifter circuit.
US11251769B2	Bulk acoustic wave components Aspects of this disclosure relate to bulk acoustic wave components. A bulk acoustic wave component can include a substrate, at least one bulk acoustic wave resonator on the substrate, and a cap enclosing the at least one bulk acoustic wave resonator. The cap can include a sidewall spaced apart from an edge of the substrate. The sidewall can be 5 microns or less from the edge of the substrate.
US11251766B2	Ultra-wide band frequency offset estimation systems and methods for analog coherent receivers Described herein are systems and methods that allow for correcting a residual frequency offset in the GHz frequency range by using low-complexity analog circuit implementations of a broad-band frequency detector that comprises two analog polyphase filters in a dual configuration. Each filter comprises an RC network of cross-coupled capacitors that facilitate filters with opposite passbands and opposite stop-bands. In various embodiments, the outputs of the two filters are combined to obtain power metrics that when subtracted from each other, deliver a measure of the imbalance between the positive and negative halves of a frequency spectrum. Since the measure is substantially proportional to a frequency offset within a linear range spanning 5 GHz or more, the polyphase filters may be used in a broad-band frequency detector that, based on the measure, adjusts the frequency offset.
US11251762B2	Amplifier Examples of an amplifier includes an input divider section having a first path and a second path for branching of an input signal, wherein a passing phase at the first path and a passing phase at the second path are different; a first amplifying element that amplifies a signal input to the first path; a second amplifying element that amplifies a signal input to the second path; an output synthesizing section that performs synthesis of an output of the first amplifying element and an output of the second amplifying element with a third path for transmitting the output of the first amplifying element and a fourth path for transmitting the output of the second amplifying element, wherein a passing phase at the third path and a passing phase at the fourth path are different; and an electromagnetic coupling section that establishes electromagnetic coupling of two signals.
US11251756B2	Reconfigurable radio frequency (RF) interference signal detector with wide dynamic range transceiver module A reconfigurable power detector is described. The reconfigurable power detector includes a first power detector circuit. The first power detector circuit includes a pair of coupled first-type transistors to switch a first-type positive output and a first-type negative output. The reconfigurable power detector includes a second power detector circuit. The second power detector circuit includes a pair of coupled second-type transistors to switch a second-type positive output and a second-type negative output. The reconfigurable power detector includes a switch matrix. The switch matrix includes switches to select the second-type positive output and the second-type negative output in a first configuration, the first-type positive output and the first-type negative output in a second configuration, and the first-type positive output and the second-type positive output in a third configuration. The reconfigurable power detector also includes a configuration block to program the switches to select an output configuration at a detector output.
US11251750B1	Crystal oscillator and startup method for a crystal oscillator A crystal oscillator and a startup method for initiating operation of a crystal oscillator, the crystal oscillator includes an oscillator structure including a crystal resonator and an electronic oscillator circuit connected to the crystal resonator, the oscillator structure having a first terminal and a second terminal, a startup controller operable to initiate an oscillation in the oscillator structure by exciting the oscillator structure with a sequence of excitation signals derivable from a clock signal and when triggered by a timing signal, the sequence of excitation signals includes at least a first excitation signal and a second excitation signal, a comparator including a first and a second input terminal and an output terminal, the first input terminal being connected to the first terminal and wherein the second input terminal is connected to the second terminal.
US11251749B2	Methods and systems for fault detection, diagnosis and localization in solar panel network Various fault types occurring at multiple possible locations in the solar panel network are simulated using the network simulation model. The dataset covering multiple fault scenarios and multiple no-fault scenarios is determined for training the CNN model. The fault scenarios include one fault type alone at particular location or multiple locations, as well as multiple fault types at multiple locations. The fault types include a short circuit fault, an open circuit fault, a shading fault, a soiling fault, a hot-spot fault, an arc fault, a degradation fault, and a clipping fault, the short circuit fault comprises a line-line fault, and a line-ground fault The convolutional neural network (CNN) model is trained with fault datasets and no-fault datasets covering various fault sensors and no-fault scenarios to generate the FDDL model. The fault datasets and no-fault datasets are determined based on the network simulation model of the solar panel network.
US11251746B2	Staged stowage of solar trackers and method thereof Methods and systems of managing dynamic response to wind in a solar tracker system are provided. The method includes determining a wind speed, comparing the wind speed to a predetermined threshold value to determine if the wind speed equals or exceeds the predetermined threshold, positioning a windward most solar tracker to a predetermined angle based on the comparing, and positioning a leeward most solar tracker to the predetermined angle based on the comparing. The solar trackers are positioned at the predetermined angle at a predetermined interval starting at the windward most solar tracker and the remaining solar trackers remain in a normal operating condition.
US11251733B2	Control of a power part of a variable speed drive based on predetermined levels of flux A method for controlling a variable speed drive arranged for powering an electric motor, the variable speed drive comprising a power part and a control part. The method comprises a preliminary phase of storing a set of predetermined levels of flux of the electric motor. Then, during a current phase, the method comprises selecting a level of flux from among the set of predetermined levels of flux and controlling the power part of the variable speed drive based on the selected level of flux as reference value.
US11251731B2	Motor control system and power steering system A motor control system includes an inverter, and a control unit that feedback-controls the inverter. The control unit includes a voltage control unit that calculates a voltage command value indicating a voltage to be applied to the motor from the inverter based on a current deviation between a current command value and an actual current detection value, and a torque ripple compensation unit that adds a compensation value for compensating a torque ripple in the motor to a signal value on at least one of an upstream side and a downstream side in a signal flow passing through the voltage control unit. The torque ripple compensation unit calculates the compensation value based on an actual angular velocity at which the motor rotates and the target current command value, and based on advance angle control for compensating a response delay of the motor control system with respect to the compensation value.
US11251728B2	Driving circuit and driving method of stepping motor and electronic machine using the same A back electromagnetic force detection circuit detects a counter EMF generated in a coil of a stepping motor. A revolution count detection circuit generates a revolution count detection signal. A determining circuit generates a determination signal that is asserted if the revolution count detection signal is stable across multiple consecutive cycles. A current value setting circuit generates a current setting value indicating a target value of a coil current. The current value setting circuit sets the current setting value to a predetermined value in a period in which the determination signal is negated, and adjusts the current setting value according to the counter EMF in a period in which the determination signal is asserted. A constant current chopper circuit generates a pulse modulation signal that modulates by way of having a detection value of a coil current approach close to a target value of the current setting value.
US11251718B2	Active rectifier bridge circuit and on-chip integrated system An active rectifier bridge circuit and an on-chip integrated system. The active rectifier bridge circuit includes: a bias module, configured to provide a first bias current source, a second bias current source, and an internal power supply for a gate driver module; the gate driver module controlled by the first bias current source, the second bias current source, and the internal power supply, and configured to process one group of alternating current input voltages to generate two groups of control signals that are mutually inverted, to generate four gate drive signals; a power switch tube rectification module, connected to the bias module and the gate driver module, configured to: perform a turn-on or turn-off operation on corresponding power switch tubes under the control of the four gate drive signals, and convert the one group of alternating current input voltages into a direct current output voltage for output.
US11251712B2	Power supply circuit, power supply device and control method Provided are a power supply circuit, a power supply device and a control method. The power supply circuit includes a primary rectifier unit, a modulation unit, a transformer, a secondary rectifier and filtering unit, a current feedback unit and a current sampling control unit. The power supply circuit removes a liquid electrolytic capacitor at a primary side, and an output current of the power supply circuit has a periodically changing current value. The power supply circuit may determine when the output current is at a peak value based on a feedback voltage outputted by the current feedback unit, such that the power supply circuit may manage and control a size of the peak value of the output current.
US11251711B2	Current control circuit and power converter A current control circuit for a power converter can include: a sense transistor coupled to a power transistor to be sensed; and a control circuit configured to control a voltage at a power terminal of the sense transistor in order to mirror a current flowing through the power transistor, to control the sense transistor to generate a sense current, and to generate a control signal for controlling operation states of the power transistor in accordance with the sense current and a reference current.
US11251710B2	Multi-port DC/DC converter system A non-isolated multiport DC/DC converter topology is provided. The non-isolated multiport DC/DC converter topology is modular and can incorporate an unlimited number of independent input or output ports. The efficiency of the non-isolated multiport DC/DC converter topology is improved through partial power processing techniques without having isolation in the converter. The non-isolated multiport DC/DC converter topology also provides a balanced DC neutral point, making it an ideal candidate for bipolar DC grid or as the front-end of a multilevel DC/AC converter.
US11251709B2	Overcurrent protection based on zero current detection A circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a current detecting FET, configured to generate a current signal indicative of the value of the current flowing therethrough, an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) configured to output a current in response to the voltage of the current signal, and a resistor configured to receive the current and to generate a voltage in response to the received current, where the generated voltage is indicative of the value of the current flowing through the current detecting FET. The current detecting FET is configured to become nonconductive in response to the generated voltage indicating that the current flowing through the current detecting FET is greater than a threshold.
US11251704B2	Single-inductor, multiple-output, DC-DC converter A single-inductor, multiple-output, DC-DC converter has regulation circuitry that controls switches to alternately charge at least two capacitors associated with at least two DC output voltages via the single inductor from a DC input port. The regulation circuitry determines whether the DC-DC converter is operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). In CCM mode, the regulation circuitry regulates the charging duty cycle for a first output voltage and generates the initial charging duty cycle for regulating each other output voltage by scaling the first output voltage duty cycle. In DCM mode, the regulation circuitry independently regulates the charging duty cycles for each output voltage and stores each duty cycle to be used for the next charging period for the same output voltage. The regulation circuitry detects and handles undershoot and overshoot conditions to accelerate recovery at the output ports.
US11251703B2	Methods and apparatus to facilitate multiple modes of converter operation Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed that facilitate multiple modes of converter operation. An example apparatus includes a comparator configured to provide a first trigger signal to initiate a first pulse width modulated signal in a constant-on-time mode for a power converter, an oscillator configured to provide a second trigger signal to initiate a second pulse width modulated signal in a fixed frequency mode for the power converter, and a selector configured to receive a select signal, the selector configured to output the first trigger signal to a pulse width modulated signal generator to initiate the first pulse width modulated signal based on a first state of the select signal, and output the second trigger signal to the pulse width modulated signal generator to initiate the second pulse width modulated signal based on a second state of the select signal.
US11251693B2	Electrical filter device for filtering a common-mode interference between a current source and a load The present invention provides an electrical filter device (1) for filtering a common-mode interference between a current source and a load, comprising:—a signal input (E), which comprises at least one first terminal (E1) and can be connected to the current source; —a signal output (A), which can be connected to the load; —a main stage (H0), having a first main inductor (2a), which comprises a coil with a first core (3), the first main inductor (2a) being connected to the first terminal (E1); and—an auxiliary stage (H1), having at least one first anti-interference capacitor (C1) and one first auxiliary inductor (4), the first auxiliary inductor (4) being connected between the first terminal (E1) and the first anti-interference capacitor (C1), the first auxiliary inductor (4) being inductively coupled to the first main inductor (2a).
US11251687B2	Coil segment forming apparatus and manufacturing apparatus of electrical rotating machine A coil segment forming apparatus includes a second bending section for bending a first bent body consisting of a pair of slot insertion portions that are substantially parallel to each other and a linking portion for connecting the pair of slot insertion portions formed in the same plane. The bending of the first bent body is carried out in a plane perpendicular to the aforementioned same plane. The second bending section has a plurality of pairs of press jigs arranged to oppose to each other in directions intersecting with the aforementioned same plane for pinching and pressing the linking portion, and a plurality of drive mechanisms for moving respectively the plurality of pairs of press jigs in directions intersecting with the aforementioned same plane based on moving amounts respectively set depending on forming conditions of the coil segment to be formed.
US11251683B2	Coreless rotating electrical machine for being operated under load exceeding rating, driving method thereof, and driving system including thereof A coreless rotating electrical machine for being operated under load exceeding rated load, driving method thereof, driving system including thereof; coreless rotating electrical machine for being operated under load exceeding rated load, driving method thereof, driving system including thereof, in which air space including air gap is formed by stator consisting of lid-type mount which fixes end face of energizable coreless cylindrical coil and rotor consisting of cylindrical mount or cup-type mount opposingly and rotatably positioned to lid-type mount with plurality of magnets equipped on inner surface of cylindrical or cup-type mount, wherein when load exceeds the rating, operation is enabled by adjusting supply amount of refrigerant liquid so the temperature of cylindrical coil does not exceed allowable maximum temperature at rated operation; refrigerant liquid supplied to air space including air gap to allow cylindrical coil to vaporize refrigerant liquid to cool by latent heat of vaporization of refrigerant liquid.
US11251679B2	Brushless direct currency (BLDC) motor and manufacturing method thereof Provided is a brushless direct currency (BLDC) motor and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, a brushless direct currency (BLDC) motor including a rotor rotated to drive an impeller and capable of reducing a defective rate of the motor due to a rotational imbalance by controlling a shape of a magnet portion included in the rotor, and a manufacturing method thereof.
US11251675B2	Motor A motor includes a rotor, a back cover, a housing, and a brush card assembly. The rotor includes a core fixed to a shaft, a coil that magnetizes a core, and a commutator connected to the coil. The back cover includes a back cover bottom surface portion, and a back cover cylindrical portion on an outer periphery of the back cover bottom surface portion to have a cylindrical shape. The brush card assembly includes a brush card bottom surface portion spaced apart from the back cover bottom surface portion in an axial direction through a first gap. The brush card bottom surface holds brushes and includes a nip portion nipped by the back cover and the housing, an outer peripheral wall spaced apart from the back cover cylindrical portion in a radial direction through a second gap, and contact portions contacting the back cover cylindrical portion.
US11251671B2	High-power motor controlled by parallelly connected windings A high-power motor controlled by parallelly connected windings is provided. The motor comprises multi-phase windings. Each phase includes n winding branches and 2n power devices, wherein the n winding branches are connected in parallel with each other, and each winding branch is independently controlled by a power device.
US11251670B2	Axial air-gap rotary electric machine having a different number of internal side layers and external side layers An axial air-gap rotary electric machine includes a stator, a coil, and a bobbin. The bobbin includes a tube and a flange. The coil is wound on the outer periphery of the tube portion with regular winding. A number of turns of each of a plurality of layers wound around an external side of a last layer in contact with the flange is at least one less than a number of turns of each of a plurality of layers wound around an adjacent internal side of the last layer.
US11251661B2	Inductive power transmitter An inductive power transmitter 2 comprising: a plurality of transmitter coils 7; a controller 8 configured to selectively energise the coils 7 in order to couple a receiver 3, the coils 7 selected being dependent on an orientation of the receiver 3, a power transfer optimisation algorithm, or a lookup table.
US11251660B2	Systems and methods for wirelessly transmitting power and data to an implantable stimulator A system includes an interface assembly and electronic circuitry. The interface assembly is configured to receive DC power and a self-clocking differential signal comprising a data signal encoded with a clock signal at a clock frequency. The electronic circuitry is configured to recover, from the self-clocking differential signal, the data signal and the clock signal at the clock frequency, and to generate, based on the recovered clock signal at the clock frequency, a synthesized clock signal at a carrier frequency. The electronic circuitry is also configured to use the synthesized clock signal to wirelessly transmit, to an implantable stimulator implanted within a recipient, AC power based on the DC power and forward telemetry data based on the recovered data signal. Corresponding systems, methods, and devices are also disclosed.
US11251658B2	System and method for collection and distribution of space based solar power The present invention generally is a system and method for ground, atmospheric and space based solar powered electrical energy generation and transmission of beamed microwave power. Specifically it is a system and method for generating electrical energy from a plurality of photovoltaic cells dispersed on a flexible surface each in close proximity to and functionally connected to microwave generating and transmitting means for controllably forming one or more stronger microwave beams by combining a plurality of much weaker individual microwave beams. The invention can be a microwave beam weapon for detecting and transferring microwave energy to non-cooperative targets or it clear orbital debris by momentum transfer to space object through microwave radiation pressure. Most practically it can provide electric power and microwave beam weapon defense to remote military and civilian facilities, including forward operating bases.
US11251652B2	Wireless energy transmission method and device Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless energy transmission method and device. A method includes: generating a visible light communication signal according to wireless energy transmission intensity between a wireless energy sending device and a wireless energy receiving device; and sending the visible light communication signal. A signal can be transmitted (or received) related to wireless energy transmission intensity through visible light communication, to enable a user to easily obtain information about wireless energy transmission intensity.
US11251650B1	Electrical system for mobile power generation device and mobile power generation device An electrical system for a mobile power generation device and a mobile power generation device are disclosed. The electrical system includes an electrical cabin and a generator switch cabinet located inside the electrical cabin and including a generator switch device, the generator switch device being configured to connect or disconnect the generator of the mobile power generation device from an external load, the generator switch cabinet further includes a first output end configured to be electrically connected to the external load through a connection conductor, the first output end includes a connection terminal or a connector, the electrical cabin includes a first bottom plate, the generator switch cabinet is arranged on the first bottom plate, and the first bottom plate includes a first hollow portion, and an orthographic projection of the generator switch cabinet on the first bottom plate is at least partially overlapped with the first hollow portion.
US11251649B2	Modularized ESS and power distribution system A system employing a modular containerized energy-storage systems (ESS) and power cabinet control system allows for long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices. modular containerized ESS and power cabinet control system. Long duration uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capabilities for battery and electrochemical storage devices may be realized. Embodiments of a modularized energy storage system can comprise a first power cabinet configured to function as a primary power and load balancing appliance. The first power cabinet can comprises power electronics including a DC-AC inverter, transformer, and frequency regulator; a set of one or more energy storage systems, which may be battery-based.
US11251645B2	Multimode USB-C power transmission and conversion supporting improved battery charging Systems and methods are provided for charging a battery system of an Information Handling System (IHS) using a multimode AC adapter. Information reported by the multimode adapter is used to determine its capabilities, including whether it supports USB-PD transmission and also supports high-power transmissions of a voltage greater than the USB-PD voltages. The charge state of the battery system is monitored. When the battery is in a pre-charge state, the battery is charged using USB-PD transmissions negotiated with the multimode adapter. When the battery is in a bulk-charge state, the battery is charged using a high-power transmission negotiated with the multimode adapter. When the battery is in a top-off-charge state, the battery is charged using USB-PD transmissions negotiated with the multimode adapter. In light of the charging efficiency of a battery varying based on its charge level, the multimode adapter supports efficient charging at different charge levels.
US11251643B2	Linear actuator for wireless charging The present invention relates to the field of linear actuators, and in particular, to a linear actuator for wireless charging. The linear actuator for wireless charging of the present invention includes a wireless charging plug, a power-supply control box, a motor linear actuator, and a wireless remote control, and wireless inductive charging is performed between the wireless charging plug and the power-supply control box by using a wireless charging module so as to realize charging of a storage battery and power supply to the motor linear actuator. The power-supply control box and the motor linear actuator can move freely without being limited by cables. Moreover, as the confinement of cables is removed, the structure is simple, and the use becomes more convenient. In addition, the wireless remote control is further used to send control commands to the power-supply control box to realize wireless control.
US11251640B2	Electronic apparatus and control method An electronic apparatus includes a charging unit configured to charge a battery, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to control the charging unit to charge the battery based on a first charging condition, in a case where an operable time of the electronic apparatus from a charging completed state to a discharging completed state is not less than a predetermined threshold. The control unit is configured to control the charging unit to charge the battery based on a second charging condition in which a full charge capacity of the battery is greater than in the first charging condition, in a case where an operable time of the electronic apparatus from a charging completed state to a discharging completed state is less than the predetermined threshold.
US11251634B2	Data and power selectable device charger A selectable USB charging cable which may have a switch configured to permissively control the transmission of an electrical current between two internet connected, or electronically powered, devices. By use of the reversibly selectable switch, a user of the charging cable may select an on configuration or an off configuration of the switch. The switch may reversibly stop the transmission of the electrical current between two electronically powered devices by use of a permissible selection between the on configuration and off configuration of the switch. The electrical current stopped by the switch may correspond to data transmission or power transmission to or from an electronically powered device.
US11251630B2	Battery management system with wireless communication unit The battery management system comprises: a battery management unit, configured to receive status information of a battery module and status information of a battery pack, and transmit a control instruction to cell measurement circuits; the cell measurement circuits, configured to collect the status information of the battery module, transmit the status information of the battery module to the battery management unit, receive and execute the control instruction transmitted from the battery management unit; sensing units, configured to collect the status information of the battery pack, and transmit the status information of the battery pack to the battery management unit; wherein a wireless communication unit is disposed in the battery management unit, and a wireless communication unit is disposed in at least a portion of the cell measurement circuits and/or at least a portion of the sensing units.
US11251625B2	Method and apparatus for charging and discharging The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for charging and discharging. The apparatus includes: an AC power terminal, including first to third nodes, and a first center line node, and being configured to receive input an AC input or send an AC output; a power conversion stage, including fourth to sixth nodes, and a second center line node; a first bus capacitor and a second bus capacitor both coupled to the second center line node, the first center line node being coupled to the second center line node; a first switch set; a second switch set; a control module, coupled to the first switch set, the second switch set, the AC power terminal, and the power conversion stage.
US11251623B2	Portable power supply The present disclosure is directed to a portable power supply system for providing power to corded power tools. The portable power supply is configured to charge a plurality of battery packs in parallel from an external power supply. The portable power supply is also configured to discharge the plurality of battery packs in series to an output connectable to a corded power tool.
US11251621B1	Solar power generation system A solar power generation system is provided for more efficiently and cost-effectively generating and delivering power. The solar power generation system includes a plurality of distributed power converter nodes each configured to convert DC power received from a solar module into a deadband DC waveform. The deadband DC power generated by each power converter node is then transmitted to a centralized grid interface box, which is configured to unfold the deadband DC waveform into an AC signal suitable for transmission to an electric power grid.
US11251619B2	Control of multiple energy storages in a microgrid A method performed by a network controller of an electrical microgrid having a plurality of energy storages. Each of the energy storages is associated with a respective storage controller. The method includes receiving information about a measurement made at a remote location in the microgrid. The method also includes obtaining respective participation factors in respect of the remote location for each of at least a first energy storage and a second energy storage of the plurality of energy storages. The method also includes obtaining respective states of charge for each of the at least first and second energy storages. The method also includes, for each of the at least first and second energy storages, calculating a reference value for the energy storage, and sending the reference value to the storage controller with which the energy storage is associated. The calculating includes calculating the reference value based on the obtained participation factors and the obtained states of charge.
US11251618B2	Apparatus and method for reactive power control Apparatus and method for controlling reactive power. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a bidirectional power converter comprising a switched mode cycloconverter for generating AC power having a desired amount of a reactive power component.
US11251609B2	Surge protection apparatus A surge protection apparatus includes a signal determination unit configured to generate a control signal by detecting a surge on a power line, and a switching unit connected between the power line and a ground terminal and configured to include a power transistor that is turned on in response to the control signal.
US11251608B2	Overvoltage protection system for wireless communication systems A surge suppression system provides surge protection both locally within the radio station building were the power plant and telecommunication equipment are located and remotely next to the radios and antennas located outside of the building on the communication tower. An external surge suppression unit provides a waterproof enclosure for both surge suppression devices and fiber optic connectors. A rack mountable surge suppression unit provides local in-line surge suppression protection for the electrical equipment located in the communication station. A unique surge suppression tray is hot swappable so that multiple surge suppression devices can be replaced at the same time without disrupting radio operation. Pluggable surge suppression modules can be used in both the external surge suppression unit and the rack mountable surge suppression unit.
US11251605B2	System and method for protecting inverter in vehicle from overvoltage A system for protecting an inverter in a vehicle from an overvoltage may include an inverter including a plurality of switching elements and converting energy supplied from an energy storage into AC power, a motor driven by the AC power converted by the inverter, a capacitor connected in parallel between the inverter and the energy storage and storing regenerative energy of the motor during regenerative braking, and a controller turning off a relay that connects the energy storage and the motor, when a voltage (DC-link voltage) of the capacitor measured by a voltage sensor is equal to or greater than a preset first voltage, and operating the switching elements in the inverter in response to a pre-stored current command (Id, Iq) to apply a zero vector to the motor.
US11251601B2	Non-volatile overvoltage detector Techniques are provided for non-volatile detection of an overvoltage condition in a circuit of interest. A circuit implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes a fuse configured to provide a non-volatile indication of an overvoltage event, the indication associated with an open state of the fuse. The circuit also includes a voltage controlled current switch coupled in series to the fuse. The voltage controlled current switch is configured to enable current flow through the fuse in response to a supply voltage exceeding a threshold value associated with the overvoltage event. The current causes the fuse to switch from a closed state to an open state providing a non-volatile record of the overvoltage event. In some embodiments, the voltage controlled current switch can be a Zener diode with a breakdown voltage based on the threshold value, or a transistor configured to switch into conducting mode at the threshold value.
US11251591B2	Insulation film peeling method An insulation film peeling method which radiates laser light onto a front end portion of an insulation film-coated conducting wire including a conducting wire and an insulation film in a longitudinal direction, and which peels a part of the insulation film up to a peeling boundary of a predetermined regulated peeling length, includes performing a rectilinear scan of a first region, in which a radiation position of the laser light moves from one side toward the other side and then moves from the other side toward the one side upon reaching the other side, and performing a unidirectional scan of a second region, in which the radiation of the laser light is performed from one side toward the other side and then the radiation position returns to the one side in a state in which the radiation of the laser light stops upon reaching the other side.
US11251581B2	Powering an electronic system with an optical source to defeat power analysis attacks A device that is capable of eliminating a power trace that can be analyzed in a power analysis attack and serves as a highly effective countermeasure against power analysis attacks. The device comprising an optical source providing optical energy to an integrated circuit. An optical detector optically linked to the optical source and converts the optical energy from the optical source into electrical energy to power a secure circuit.
US11251579B2	Laser collimating module A laser collimating module includes a heat dissipating base having a fixing element on a top thereof and a plurality of pins at a bottom thereof, a laser diode chip disposed on the fixing element, a cap covering on the heat dissipating base with a placing space therein and an opening on a top thereof, and a cylindrical lens disposed in the placing space. The opening of the cap is connecting to the placing space and aligning with the laser diode chip correspondingly. The cylindrical lens has a first surface facing toward the laser diode chip with a first minimized distance arranged therebetween and a second surface facing toward the opening with a second minimized distance arranged therebetween. The laser diode chip is stimulated and emits an elliptical laser beam, and a light emitting angle is formed. As the elliptical laser beam passes through the cylindrical lens, the light emitting angle is narrowed and the laser beam is collimated to be a linear beam.
US11251573B2	Protective shell assembly and connector assembly with the protective shell assembly A protective shell assembly is used for accommodating a connector. The protective shell assembly includes a cage and at least one light pipe. The cage has a plurality of wall surfaces, and the wall surfaces are connected to at least one another to define an accommodating space. The at least one light pipe passes through one of the wall surfaces so that a part of the light pipe is located in the accommodating space and the other part is located outside the accommodating space. A connector assembly with the protective shell assembly is also provided.
US11251571B2	Image forming apparatus having a control board attached to a support member An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a recording material; a fixing unit configured to heat the image in order to fix the image to the recording material; a control board; a support member, wherein the control board is attached to the support member; and a mounting portion, wherein the support member is attached to the mounting portion. The support member includes a side wall. A height of the side wall is smaller than twice a distance between the side wall and the connector on the control board under a state in which the control board is attached to the support member, and is larger than a height from a bottom surface of the support member to an upper surface of the control board.
US11251570B2	Electrical connector A plurality of contacts are disposed within the corresponding passageways of the housing of the electrical connector, respectively. Each contact includes a main body extending in a vertical plane with two pairs of fixing sections on two opposite lateral sides to form an X-like shape, and a pair of resilient contacting arms extending from opposite upper and lower ends of the main body for mating with the CPU and PCB. A pair of extension arms extend from the waist section of the main body in a direction perpendicular to the vertical plane. The contacting arm includes a vertical section coplanar with the main body, an oblique section extending from an upper end of the vertical section with a bulged and narrowed contacting section at the free end. Each pair of fixing sections are located by two sides of the vertical section of the corresponding contacting arm.
US11251561B2	Plug connector and plug connector arrangement having a plug connector of this kind A plug connector for plugging onto or into a counterpart plug connector, having at least two counterpart contact elements, in a plugging direction. The plug connector has a housing having a first plane that faces in the plugging direction. The housing has at least two contact chambers, each of which has an opening in the first plane. At least two of the contact chambers in the housing are embodied separately from one another. A wall, which protrudes from the first plane when viewed oppositely from the plugging direction, is disposed between at least two mutually adjacent contact chambers. Alternatively or additionally, at least one groove is disposed in the first plane between at least two mutually adjacent contact chambers.
US11251559B2	Connector for photovoltaic cell A connector for a photovoltaic cell includes a conductive portion and an insulating portion, wherein the conductive portion is wrapped with the insulating portion; the conductive portion includes a conductor and a cable line, and a retaining ring is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the conductor; the insulating portion includes a shell body, a basket-shaped fastener and a front sleeve; a first inner step surface and a second inner step surface are arranged in an inner cavity of the shell body; the front sleeve has an annular head part which sleeves the conductor; a first outer step surface is arranged at a tail part of the front sleeve, and props against the first inner step surface; the inner diameter of the head part of the front sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the conductor and less than the outer diameter of the retaining ring.
US11251558B1	Electrical connecter capable of improving high frequency characteristics An electrical connector includes an electrically conductive plastic member having positioning grooves and connecting blocks arranged continuously, a side plate on one side of each positioning groove, a concave wall on an opposite side of each positioning groove and each of two opposite sides of each connecting block and butting bumps protruded from the side plates and the concave walls, and a terminal block provided with conductive terminals and having buckle blocks bent downward from one side thereof and used to be buckled to respective positioning grooves, abutment blocks formed on the buckle blocks for abutting against respective concave wall and proximity grooves provided between the adjacent said buckle blocks or the abutment blocks for respective butting bumps to extend and abut.
US11251550B1	Systems and methods for a cable connector A connector for receiving a ribbon cable is provided. The connector includes a housing including an open top, a cable organizer, and a cover. The cable organizer is configured to be positioned within an interior of the housing and configured to receive the ribbon cable upon an upper surface thereof. The cover is configured to selectively cover the open top of the housing to enclose the cable organizer within the interior of the housing. The cover is coupled to the housing and includes a latch configured to engage the housing and the cable organizer and move in a both vertical direction relative to the housing and rotate relative to the housing.
US11251548B2	Electrical terminal assembly and electrical connector thereof An electrical terminal assembly includes a mounting block and one or more electrical terminals. The electrical terminal includes a terminal body and a first exposed section. The terminal body is embedded in the mounting block. The first exposed section is extended from the terminal body and protruding from the mounting block. The first exposed section further includes an interference part protruding from one side edge of the first exposed section. A protruding direction of the interference part is substantially perpendicular to an extension direction of the first exposed section. An electrical connector includes the electrical terminal assembly and a base accommodating the electrical terminal assembly.
US11251546B2	Device for fixing an electrical connection terminal to a substrate The invention relates to a device for fixing an electrical connection terminal to a support having an opening extending between opposed front and rear faces, the device comprising: a bush for location within the opening of the support and provided with opposed front and rear ends between which extends a through-hole, the bush having a first deformation region configured for lateral expansion; a dowel configured for forced insertion into the through-hole so as to cause deformation of the bush, the dowel being provided with connection means engageable with a connector to facilitate the forced insertion of the dowel into the bush and to facilitate fastening of a terminal to the support; characterised in that the bush includes a second deformation region configured for axial contraction and lateral expansion upon forced insertion of the dowel in the bush.
US11251541B2	Dual-polarized antenna, radio frequency front-end apparatus, and communications device This application discloses a dual-polarized antenna, a radio frequency front-end apparatus, and a communications device. The dual-polarized antenna is a planar antenna, and a maximum radiation direction of the dual-polarized antenna is parallel to an antenna plane. A radio frequency circuit may be disposed at a side opposite to the maximum radiation direction of the dual-polarized antenna and located on a same circuit board as the dual-polarized antenna. A low profile feature is implemented, and the radio frequency circuit and the dual-polarized antenna do not need to be connected by using an interconnection plug, thereby reducing an insertion loss and reducing an assembly difficulty.
US11251540B2	Method for controlling antenna and electronic device thereof Various examples of the present invention relate to an apparatus and a method for controlling a connection and an operation of an antenna in an electronic device. Here, the electronic device comprises: a plurality of antenna units arranged in a first region thereof; at least one antenna unit arranged in a second region thereof; a communication circuit, which is connected to the plurality of antenna units arranged in the first region and to at least one antenna unit arranged in the second region; a first switch arranged in an electric path, which connects the plurality of antenna units with the communication circuit; and a second switch arranged in an electric path, which connects the at least one antenna unit with the communication circuit, wherein the first switch and the second switch can be configured to connect the plurality of antenna units with the communication circuit and the at least one antenna unit with the communication circuit, by using a first electric path and a second electric path for connecting the first switch and the second switch. Other examples are possible.
US11251535B2	Antenna device Out of a plurality of receiving element antennas (2a) in a receiving antenna (2), with respect to one receiving element antenna (2acenter) as the center, the remaining receiving element antennas (2an) are arranged symmetrically, and with distance from the one receiving element antenna (2acenter), each of the remaining receiving element antennas (2an) is arranged to have a longer distance (Ln) to a position orthogonal to a straight line (A) passing through a position at which each of one or more transmitting element antennas (1a) is arranged.
US11251526B2	Antenna device, antenna module, and circuit board for use therein An antenna device is enclosed in a housing. The antenna device includes a dielectric substrate in which a plurality of layers including a ground layer is stacked on top of one another, a feed element, a parasitic element, a feed line, and a conductive member placed in or on the dielectric substrate. The feed element is placed within or on a surface of the housing, and the parasitic element is placed in the dielectric substrate. The feed line is placed, in the dielectric substrate, in a layer between a layer in which the parasitic element is placed and the ground layer and sends a radio frequency signal. When the dielectric substrate is attached to the housing, the conductive member electrically connects the feed line and the feed element and supplies a radio frequency signal to the feed element.
US11251512B2	Pluggable MM-wave module for rack scale architecture (RSA) servers and high performance computers (HPCS) Embodiments of the invention include an active mm-wave interconnect. In an embodiment, the active mm-wave interconnect includes a dielectric waveguide that is coupled to a first connector and a second connector. According to an embodiment, each of the first and second connectors may include a mm-wave engine. In an embodiment, the mm-wave engines may include a power management die, a modulator die, a demodulator die, a mm-wave transmitter die, and a mm-wave receiver die. Additional embodiments may include connectors that interface with predefined interfaces, such as small form-factor pluggables (SFP), quad small form-factor pluggables (QSFP), or octal small form-factor pluggables (OSFP). Accordingly, embodiments of the invention allow for plug and play functionality with existing servers and other high performance computing systems.
US11251511B2	Signal transmission line including a flexible resin laminate having interior hollow portions overlapping the signal transmission line A signal transmission line includes a laminate, a signal conductor, a hollow portion, and a reinforcing conductor. The laminate includes a flexible laminate including resin layers each of which has flexibility. The signal conductor extends in a signal transmission direction of the laminate and is disposed in an intermediate position in a laminating direction of the resin layers. The hollow portion is in the laminate and defined by an opening provided at a portion of the plurality of resin layers. The reinforcing conductor is in the laminate. The hollow portion is disposed at a position overlapping with the signal conductor, in a plan view of the laminate from a surface perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the laminating direction. The reinforcing conductor is disposed at a position different from the position of the hollow portion in a plan view.
US11251501B2	Lithium metal sulfide and lithium metal sulfide argyrodite ionically conductive compounds and related uses Articles, compositions, and methods involving ionically conductive compounds are provided. In some embodiments, the ionically conductive compounds are useful for electrochemical cells. The disclosed ionically conductive compounds may be incorporated into an electrochemical cell (e.g., a lithium-sulfur electrochemical cell, a lithium-ion electrochemical cell, an intercalated-cathode based electrochemical cell) as, for example, a protective layer for an electrode, a solid electrolyte layer, and/or any other appropriate component within the electrochemical cell. In certain embodiments, electrode structures and/or methods for making electrode structures including a layer comprising an ionically conductive compound described herein are provided.
US11251498B2	Secondary battery module Disclosed is a secondary battery module. The secondary battery module includes: a plurality of secondary battery cells; a case configured to accommodate the plurality of secondary battery cells and having at least one insert opening; and a label coupled to the case and inserted into the at least one insert opening of the case.
US11251497B1	Conformal wearable battery A molded housing of a conformal wearable battery (CWB) encloses an electronic component and include an electrically conductive contact component embedded within an exterior wall to conduct electricity between an interior and an exterior of the casing. A flexible printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) for a conformal wearable battery (CWB) is enclosed in a cavity within the molded housing and includes attachment sections for a plurality of battery cells that are arranged in a grid-like pattern on a same side of the flexible PCBA. A visco-elastic shock-absorbing member installed between the upper and lower portion of the flexible PCBA when configured in a folded configuration. Each battery cell is joined to the flexible PCBA via a welding process. Each battery cell has a visco-elastic shock-absorbing member attached individually to each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells. When folded to fit within the cavity of the molded housing, the flexible PCBA forms a three-dimensional grid of physical components comprising at least the battery cell modules.
US11251492B2	Vehicle A vehicle includes a vehicle body, a power storage device, and a joining unit. The power storage device includes a power storage module and a power storage case. The power storage case includes a case body and a plurality of bottom surface reinforcing members. The joining unit includes a first bracket joined to a first end of a first bottom surface reinforcing member, a second bracket joined to a second end of a second bottom surface reinforcing member, and a third bracket joined to a second end of a third bottom surface reinforcing member. No joining unit is provided at a second end of the first bottom surface reinforcing member.
US11251487B2	Battery module and battery pack Disclosed is a battery module including a battery cell array structure, an upper cap and a lower cap, the battery cell array structure is disposed between the upper cap and the lower cap. Each battery cell includes an electrode assembly and a battery case. The electrode assembly is of a wound structure and flat, outer surface of the electrode assembly includes two flat surfaces facing each other in a vertical direction; or the electrode assembly is of a laminated structure, the first electrode plate, the separator and the second electrode plate are laminated in the vertical direction. Being distinguished from the existing technology, the maximum swelling force of the battery module may be reduced, thus end plates with smaller volumes may be selected to improve energy density of the battery module.
US11251486B2	Battery array attachment assembly and method A battery pack assembly includes, among other things, an enclosure providing an interior area that houses one or more battery arrays, a bracket secured relative to the enclosure, and a bracket fastener having a stem extending longitudinally from a head along a longitudinal axis of the bracket fastener. The head is enlarged radially relative to the stem. The head is captured between the bracket and a surface of the enclosure. A battery pack securing method includes, among other things, securing a bracket relative to an enclosure of a battery pack to capture a head of a bracket fastener between the bracket and a surface of an enclosure. The bracket fastener has a stem that extends longitudinally from the head of the bracket fastener.
US11251478B2	Encapsulated flexible thin-film micro-batteries An electronic device includes a base substrate, and a plurality of battery substrates constructed from mica and being attached to the base substrate. An aggregate area of the base substrate is greater than an aggregate area of the plurality of battery substrates. The electronic device also includes a plurality of active battery layers, each active battery layer being attached to a different respective battery substrate, with each active battery layer having a smaller area than its corresponding battery substrate. A film is disposed over the plurality of active battery layers and sized such that the film extends beyond each active battery layer to contact each battery substrate, and such that the film extends beyond each battery substrate to contact the base substrate.
US11251470B2	Secondary battery, battery pack, vehicle, and stationary power source A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte containing aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode is provided with a negative electrode current collector having a compound including aluminum, and a negative electrode active material including titanium on a granule surface of the negative electrode current collector. A ratio of an atomic concentration of aluminum atoms to sum of atomic concentrations of aluminum atoms and titanium atoms on a surface of the negative electrode ({Al atomic concentration/(Al atomic concentration+Ti atomic concentration)}×100) is 3 atm % or more and 30 atm % or less.
US11251468B2	Device for battery formation The present disclosure provides a device for battery formation, which comprises a negative pressure mechanism, a connecting assembly and a suction joint. The negative pressure mechanism has a receiving cavity inside. The suction joint is provided to the negative pressure mechanism and communicated with the receiving cavity. The connecting assembly is provided as plurality in number, and the plurality of the connecting assemblies are provided to the negative pressure mechanism; each connecting assembly is communicated with the receiving cavity and used for being connected to a battery.
US11251466B2	Lithium secondary battery including electrolyte containing trialkoxyalkylsilane compound A lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode; an negative electrode; and an electrolyte between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive active material represented by Formula 1, the electrolyte includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous solvent, and a trialkoxyalkylsilane compound represented by Formula 2, and an amount of the trialkoxyalkylsilane compound in the electrolyte is about 0.1 weight percent to about 5 weight percent based on a total weight of the electrolyte: wherein, in Formula 1 and Formula 2, x, y, z, M, A, R1 to R3, and Ar are as defined as the specification.
US11251463B2	Method for preparing a sintered solid electrolyte having high ionic conductivity for an all-solid-state battery A method of preparing a sintered solid electrolyte includes (a) coprecipitating a mixed solution including a lanthanum precursor, a zirconium precursor, a gallium precursor, a complexing agent, and a pH adjuster to provide a solid electrolyte precursor; (b) washing and drying the solid electrolyte precursor to provide a washed and dried solid electrolyte precursor; (c) mixing the washed and dried solid electrolyte precursor with a lithium source to provide a mixture; (d) calcining the mixture to provide a calcined solid electrolyte, which is a gallium (Ga)-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO), as represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, LixLayZrzGawO12, Chemical Formula 1 where 5≤x≤9, 2≤y≤4, 1≤z≤3, and 0
US11251456B2	Heat treatment apparatus of MEA for fuel cell A heat treatment apparatus for a fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly is provided. The heat treatment apparatus includes a hot press installed on upper and lower sides of feeding path to move in the vertical direction on a frame and which presses the electrode catalyst layers on upper and lower surfaces of the membrane-electrode assembly sheet. A plurality of gripper modules are installed at set intervals in a base member along a feeding direction of the membrane-electrode assembly sheet, and selectively grip both side edges of the membrane-electrode assembly sheet. A driving unit reciprocally moves the base member in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the membrane-electrode assembly sheet and in the feeding direction of the membrane-electrode assembly sheet.
US11251451B2	Controller for estimating relative humidity and condensed water, and method for controlling condensed water drain using the same The present invention provides a relative humidity and condensed water estimator for a fuel cell and a method for controlling condensed water drain using the same. Here, the relative humidity and condensed water estimator is utilized in control of the fuel cell system involving control of anode condensed water drain by outputting at least two of signals comprising air-side relative humidity, hydrogen-side relative humidity, air-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, hydrogen-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, instantaneous and cumulative condensed water of the humidifier, membrane water contents, catalyst layer oxygen partial pressure, catalyst layer hydrogen partial pressure, stack or cell voltage, air-side catalyst layer relative humidity, hydrogen-side catalyst layer relative humidity, oxygen supercharging ratio, hydrogen supercharging ratio, residual water in a stack, and residual water in a humidifier.
US11251450B2	Control system and control method for fuel cell cooling A control system for fuel cell cooling is provided. The system includes a fuel cell stack, a coolant circulation line connected to the fuel cell stack, and a heat exchange device provided in the coolant circulation line. A bypass line bypasses the heat exchange device. A temperature adjusting device adjusts a ratio between coolant flowing into the heat exchange device of the coolant circulation line and coolant flowing into the bypass line. A temperature estimator estimates a temperature of the coolant of the coolant circulation line at a point before the bypass line joins the coolant circulation line after the coolant passes through the heat exchange device. An opening degree controller operates the temperature adjusting device using the temperature of the coolant estimated by the temperature estimator and the temperature of the coolant at a point at which the coolant flows into the fuel cell stack.
US11251443B2	Fuel cell system, operating method thereof and fuel cell power plant A fuel cell system is disclosed, which includes an anode recirculation loop having a fuel cell stack for generating power, a flowmeter, a current sensor and a processor. The flowmeter is configured for measuring a fuel flow rate provided into the anode recirculation loop. The current sensor is configured for measuring a current drawn from the fuel cell stack. The processor is configured for determining a steam to carbon ratio in the anode recirculation loop based on the measured fuel flow rate and the measured current. The fuel cell system further includes a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature in the anode recirculation loop. The process is configured for determining the steam to carbon ration further based on the measured temperature. A method for operating the fuel cell system and a fuel cell power plant are also disclosed.
US11251440B2	Fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack in which cell units are stacked one on top of another, each of the cell units including: a power generation cell; and a separator defining and forming a flow passage portion, being a flow path of the gas, between the separator and the power generation cell, includes a frame body having an insulating property and arranged between at least one set of the cell units adjacent to each other. The frame body includes: as viewed in a stacking direction, outer peripheral beam portions provided to surround an outer peripheral side of a region in which the power generation cell is arranged; a connection beam portion connecting the outer peripheral beam portions to each other; and sealing beam portions formed along sealing portions at least partially sealing a manifold portion through which the gas is allowed to flow to the separator.
US11251432B2	Lithium battery A lithium battery includes a cathode including a cathode active material; an anode including an anode active material; and an organic electrolytic solution between the cathode and the anode, wherein the anode active material includes natural graphite and artificial graphite, an amount of the artificial graphite being about 50 wt % or more based on a total weight of the anode active material, and the organic electrolytic solution includes: a first lithium salt; an organic solvent; and a bicyclic sulfate-based compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein, in Formula 1, each of A1, A2, A3, and A4 is independently a covalent bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkylene group, a carbonyl group, or a sulfinyl group, in which both A1 and A2 are not a covalent bond and both A3 and A4 are not a covalent bond.
US11251431B2	All-solid-state battery A high discharge capacity in an all-solid-state battery in which lithium vanadium phosphate is used in a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer. An all-solid-state battery wherein a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer contain lithium vanadium phosphate, which includes a Li- and V-containing polyphosphate compound and satisfies 1.50
US11251428B2	Positive electrode active material manufacturing method with control of washing slurry liquid electrical conductivity A method for manufacturing a positive electrode active material includes: (a) preparing a fired powder of a lithium nickel composite oxide by mixing a nickel compound selected from a nickel hydroxide including nickel, and an element selected from other transition metal elements, elements of the second group and elements of the thirteenth group of the Periodic System, a nickel oxyhydroxide thereof, and a nickel oxide obtained by roasting thereof, and a lithium compound, and firing the mixture at a maximum temperature of 650° C. to 850° C. under oxygen atmosphere; and (b) preparing a lithium nickel composite oxide powder by mixing the fired powder with water to obtain a slurry, washing the fired powder with water at a temperature of 10° C. to 40° C., while controlling an electrical conductivity of a liquid portion of the slurry to 30 mS/cm to 60 mS/cm, then filtering and drying the resultant fired powder.
US11251423B2	Lithium secondary battery Provided is a lithium secondary battery containing a cathode active material capable of preventing decreases in power and cycle life occurring at the time of adding a sulfur based additive used in order to improve high-temperature storage characteristics to an electrolyte.
US11251421B2	Negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery, negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery A negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery including carbon over a part or a whole of a surface of an oxide of silicon, in which the content of the carbon is from 0.5 mass-% to less than 5 mass-%.
US11251415B2	Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, electronic device, and graphene To provide graphene oxide that has high dispersibility and is easily reduced. To provide graphene with high electron conductivity. To provide a storage battery electrode including an active material layer with high electric conductivity and a manufacturing method thereof. To provide a storage battery with increased discharge capacity. A method for manufacturing a storage battery electrode that is to be provided includes a step of dispersing graphene oxide into a solution containing alcohol or acid, a step of heating the graphene oxide dispersed into the solution, and a step or reducing the graphene oxide.
US11251404B2	Electroluminescent device having light transmitting region of non-through-hole structure An electroluminescent device including a lower substrate; a lower structure; and an upper encapsulation structure, in which the lower structure has a light transmitting region and a substantially opaque display region, the lower structure has an inorganic surface portion, the upper encapsulation structure has an inorganic lower surface in contact with the inorganic surface portion to form an inorganic-inorganic encapsulation contact region, and the electroluminescent device does not have a hole formed through both the lower substrate and the lower structure, a portion of the upper encapsulation structure, the portion being corresponding to the light transmitting region, is not removed, and the portion of the upper encapsulation structure is substantially surrounded by the inorganic-inorganic encapsulation contact region in a plan view.
US11251403B2	Display substrate, display apparatus, and method of fabricating display substrate The present application provides display substrate having a display area and a peripheral area. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a plurality of light emitting elements on the base substrate and in the display area; an encapsulating layer on a side of the plurality of light emitting elements distal to the base substrate to encapsulate the plurality of light emitting elements; and a first barrier layer on the base substrate and in the peripheral area and forming a first enclosure substantially surrounding a first area. The first barrier layer includes an up-conversion material configured to convert an incident light into an ultraviolet light. The encapsulating layer includes a first organic encapsulating sub-layer on the base substrate.
US11251396B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. The organic light emitting diode display includes: a substrate, an organic light emitting diode positioned on the substrate, a metal layer positioned on the substrate with the organic light emitting diode interposed therebetween, and a resin layer positioned on the metal layer and configured to reinforce a strength of the metal layer.
US11251387B2	Polymer solar cell A polymer solar cell includes a photoactive layer, a cathode electrode, and an anode electrode. The photoactive layer includes a polymer layer and a carbon nanotube layer. The polymer layer includes a first polymer surface and a second polymer surface opposite to the first polymer surface. A portion of the carbon nanotube layer is embedded in the polymer layer, and another portion of the carbon nanotube layer is exposed from the polymer layer. The cathode electrode is located a surface of the carbon nanotube layer away from the polymer layer. The anode electrode is located on the first polymer surface and spaced apart from the carbon nanotube layer. The entire second polymer surface is exposed.
US11251386B2	Highly efficient small molecule multi-junction organic photovoltaic cells A highly efficient multi junction photovoltaic device, such as a two, three, or four junction device, is disclosed. The multi-junction device may include a first subcell comprising a first photoactive region and a second subcell comprising a second photoactive region. The first and second photoactive regions are designed to minimize spectral overlap and maximize photocurrent across a broad absorption spectra, such as wavelengths ranging from 400 nm to 900 nm. The device may further include an inter-connecting layer, disposed between the first subcell and the second subcell, that is at least substantially transparent. By introducing a transparent interconnecting layer, a dual element (tandem) cell achieves a power conversion efficiency of 10.0±0.5%. By adding an additional (3rd) sub-cell that absorbs at the second order optical interference maximum within the stack. The triple junction cell significantly improves the quantum efficiency at shorter wavelengths, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 11.1±0.5%. Adding additional sub-cells has been shown to increase power conversion efficiency above 12%.
US11251382B2	Organic electroluminescent devices and manufacturing methods thereof An organic electroluminescent device includes a substrate, a number of first electrodes disposed on the substrate, each of the first electrodes used to form a light-emitting unit; an insulative layer disposed on the substrate and used to define a pixel region of the light-emitting unit; a number of second electrodes disposed on the substrate, each of the second electrodes used to form a light-emitting unit, wherein the second electrodes are spaced apart from one another to form a number of isolation grooves each between two adjacent second electrodes.
US11251378B2	Organic light-emitting diode having alleviated luminance reduction in low dynamic range The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting diode which can operate at a low voltage with high efficiency and exhibits the effect of having an alleviated luminance reduction rate in a low dynamic range. More particularly, the organic light-emitting diode comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a light-emitting layer and a charge balance control layer arranged sequentially between the first and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer includes at least one of amine derivative compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula A and the charge balance control layer includes at least one of anthracene derivative compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula B or C. The structures of Chemical Formulas A, B, and C are as defined in the specification.
US11251372B2	Vapor deposition source and method for making organic light-emitting diode display panel A source to facilitate precise vapor deposition in processes to obtain organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) in a display panel, includes forming a plurality of grooves on a first substrate; in filling organic light emitting materials into the grooves and providing a second substrate to receive the vaporized organic light emitting materials. The first substrate is aligned with the second substrate and the first substrate is heated to vaporize the organic light emitting materials in the grooves. The vapor deposition regions of the second substrate form an organic light emitting material layer after the deposition, the layer can then be used in an OLED display panel. The shadow effect is greatly reduced, a method for the procedure is also disclosed.
US11251369B2	Semiconductor constructions Some embodiments include constructions having electrically conductive bitlines within a stack of alternating electrically conductive wordline levels and electrically insulative levels. Cavities extend into the electrically conductive wordline levels, and phase change material is within the cavities. Some embodiments include methods of forming memory. An opening is formed through a stack of alternating electrically conductive levels and electrically insulative levels. Cavities are extended into the electrically conductive levels along the opening. Phase change material is formed within the cavities, and incorporated into vertically-stacked memory cells. An electrically conductive interconnect is formed within the opening, and is electrically coupled with a plurality of the vertically-stacked memory cells.
US11251365B2	High blocking temperature spin orbit torque electrode An apparatus is provided which comprises: a magnetic junction having a magnet with a first magnetization; an interconnect adjacent to the magnetic junction, wherein the interconnect comprises an antiferromagnetic (AFM) material which is doped with a doping material (Pt, Ni, Co, or Cr) and a structure adjacent to the interconnect such that the magnetic junction and the structure are on opposite surfaces of the interconnect, wherein the structure comprises a magnet with a second magnetization substantially different from the first magnetization.
US11251363B2	Methods of forming electronic devices A magnetic cell includes a magnetic region formed from a precursor magnetic material comprising a diffusive species and at least one other species. An amorphous region is proximate to the magnetic region and is formed from a precursor trap material comprising at least one attractor species having at least one trap site and a chemical affinity for the diffusive species. The diffusive species is transferred from the precursor magnetic material to the precursor trap material where it bonds to the at least one attractor species at the trap sites. The species of the enriched trap material may intermix such that the enriched trap material becomes or stays amorphous. The depleted magnetic material may then be crystallized through propagation from a neighboring crystalline material without interference from the amorphous, enriched trap material. This enables high tunnel magnetoresistance and high magnetic anisotropy strength. Methods of fabrication and semiconductor devices are also disclosed.
US11251361B2	Electronic device and method for fabricating the same An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory may include a substrate; a variable resistance element formed over the substrate and exhibiting different resistance values representing different digital information, the variable resistance element including a free layer having a variable magnetization direction, a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction and a tunnel barrier layer interposed between the free layer and the pinned layer; and a blocking layer disposed on at least sidewalls of the variable resistance element, wherein the blocking layer may include a layer that is substantially free of nitrogen, oxygen or a combination thereof.
US11251357B2	Actuator device based on an electroactive polymer An actuator device (21) comprises an electroactive polymer (EAP) and a driver (20) for generating a electrical drive signals which give opposite polarity voltages and thus electrical field within the electroactive polymer at different times. In this way, charge build-up can be reduced or avoided, while prolonged activation times are still possible. This improves the performance and/or lifetime of the device.
US11251353B2	Thermoelectric material, thermoelectric module, and producing method of thermoelectric material There is provided a thermoelectric material including a compound which is formed of an element R belonging to alkaline earth metal and lanthanoid, and an element X belonging to any of Group 13 elements, Group 14 elements, and Group 15 elements. The composition ratio of the element R and the element X is selected to obtain the compound having an AlB2 type structure.
US11251351B2	Light emitting diode, light emitting diode module, and display device having the same A light emitting diode having an improved heat dissipation effect includes a light source unit emitting a light to a front surface and including a light emitting part, a first electrode pad, and a second electrode pad. The light emitting diode further includes a lead frame unit disposed on a rear surface of the light source unit and including first and second lead terminals respectively connected to the first and second electrode pads. The light emitting diode also includes at least one of the first and second lead terminals includes an upper conductive layer, an intermediate conductive layer, and a lower conductive layer which are disposed on different layers and electrically connected to one another.
US11251346B2	Light emitting diode package structure A light emitting diode (LED) package structure is provided and includes a substrate, an LED chip and a reflective component. The substrate has a first and a second region, and the substrate includes at least one electrode pad disposed on the second region. The LED chip is disposed on the substrate and has a chip upper surface with a light emitting region and a wire bonding region. The LED chip includes at least one electrode contact located at the wire bonding region and is electrically connected to the at least one electrode pad via a metal wire. The reflective component includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a first surface flush with the light emitting region and the second portion includes a second surface above a highest point of the metal wire.
US11251340B2	Light-emitting device with distributed Bragg reflection structure A light-emitting device includes a substrate, having a first surface and second surface opposite to the first surface; a light-emitting stack, formed on the first surface of the substrate, the light-emitting stack including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer, wherein the active layer is formed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; and a distributed Bragg reflection structure (DBR), formed on the second surface of the substrate, including a plurality of dielectric-layer pair formed sequentially on the second surface, wherein each of the dielectric-layer pairs includes respectively a first dielectric layer having a first optical thickness and a second dielectric layer having a second optical thickness, and wherein from the second surface, the first dielectric layer of each of the dielectric-layer pairs is thicker than the first dielectric layer of the adjacent previous dielectric-layer pair.
US11251337B2	Display apparatus The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device including a plurality of pixels on a base layer and a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element, which are provided on a first pixel of the pixels. Here, each of the first and second light-emitting elements includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface of the first light-emitting element faces the base layer, and the second surface of the second light-emitting element faces the base layer.
US11251335B2	Passivation covered light emitting unit stack A light emitting diode pixel for a display including a substrate, a first LED sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on at least one of the first and second LED sub-units, and vias formed in the substrate, in which each of the first to third LED sub-units comprises a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and each of the vias is electrically connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units.
US11251321B2	Engineered substrate with embedded mirror An engineered substrate comprising: a seed layer made of a first semiconductor material for growth of a solar cell; a first bonding layer on the seed layer; a support substrate made of a second semiconductor material; a second bonding layer on a first side of the support substrate; a bonding interface between the first and second bonding layers; the first and second bonding layers each made of metallic material; wherein doping concentration and thickness of the engineered substrate, in particular, of the seed layer, the support substrate, and both the first and second bonding layers, are selected such that the absorption of the seed layer is less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, as well as total area-normalized series resistance of the engineered substrate is less than 10 mOhm·cm2, preferably less than 5 mOhm·cm2.
US11251317B2	Photodiode including an additional depletion region for sensitivity control and method of creating the same The present disclosure is directed to a diode including a first doped structure, doped with a first type of material and forming at least part of an isolation structure for the diode; at least one contact structure located within the first doped structure, the at least one contact structure forming one of the cathode or anode of the diode; a second doped structure, doped with a second type of material, and forming at least one depletion region or PN junction with the first doped structure; at least one second contact structure located within the second doped structure, the at least one second contact structure forming the other of the anode or the cathode of the diode; at least one further contact structure, doped with the first type of material, the at least one further contact structure forming at least one further depletion region or further PN junction, such that the at least one further depletion region is configured to steer charge from the at least one depletion region and thus decrease the sensitivity of the diode.
US11251313B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a channel pattern including first and second semiconductor patterns stacked on a substrate, a gate electrode covering top and lateral surfaces of the channel pattern and extending in a first direction, and including a first gate segment between the first semiconductor pattern and the second semiconductor pattern, a gate spacer covering a lateral surface of the gate electrode and including an opening exposing the channel pattern, and a first source/drain pattern on a side of the gate spacer and in contact with the channel pattern through the opening, the first source/drain pattern including a sidewall center thickness at a height of the first gate segment and at a center of the opening, and a sidewall edge thickness at the height of the first gate segment and at an edge of the opening, the sidewall edge thickness being about 0.7 to 1 times the sidewall center thickness.
US11251311B2	Thin-film transistor, method of manufacturing the same, and display apparatus A thin-film transistor, method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus are provided. The thin-film transistor includes a first active layer, a source, a drain, a gate, and a second active layer, the source, the drain, the gate are disposed on the first active layer with spacing, the gate is located between the source and the drain, the second active layer is disposed on the gate, the source, and the drain, the source and the drain are both respectively connected to the first active layer and the second active layer, and the gate is respectively insulated from the first active layer, the second active layer, the source, and the drain. When a voltage is applied to the gate, the source and the drain may be conducting via the first and second active layer. Therefore, a larger current may flow between the source and the drain.
US11251308B2	Semiconductor device and method In an embodiment, a device includes: a first interconnect structure including metallization patterns; a second interconnect structure including a power rail; a device layer between the first interconnect structure and the second interconnect structure, the device layer including a first transistor, the first transistor including an epitaxial source/drain region; and a conductive via extending through the device layer, the conductive via connecting the power rail to the metallization patterns, the conductive via contacting the epitaxial source/drain region.
US11251301B2	Cross-bar vertical transport field effect transistors without corner rounding A semiconductor device structure for a vertical field effect transistor comprises a substrate with a shallow trench isolation (STI) region. A lower source/drain area is formed on the STI region with a first semiconductor fin, a second semiconductor fin, and a third semiconductor fin. The third semiconductor fin is formed to couple the first semiconductor fin to the second semiconductor fin across the lower source/drain area. The STI region that is beneath the lower source/drain area comprises opposing sidewall portions curved in opposing directions. In one example the lower source/drain area is formed only at an intersection between the STI region and one or more of the first semiconductor fin, the second semiconductor fin, and the third semiconductor fin. In other example, the second semiconductor fin is disposed parallel to the first semiconductor fin and together with the third semiconductor fin resulting in an H-shaped structure from a top-down view.
US11251288B2	Nanosheet transistor with asymmetric gate stack Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and resulting structures for nanosheet devices having asymmetric gate stacks. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a nanosheet stack is formed over a substrate. The nanosheet stack includes alternating semiconductor layers and sacrificial layers. A sacrificial liner is formed over the nanosheet stack and a dielectric gate structure is formed over the nanosheet stack and the sacrificial liner. A first inner spacer is formed on a sidewall of the sacrificial layers. A gate is formed over channel regions of the nanosheet stack. The gate includes a conductive bridge that extends over the substrate in a direction orthogonal to the nanosheet stack. A second inner spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate. The first inner spacer is formed prior to the gate stack, while the second inner spacer is formed after, and consequently, the gate stack is asymmetrical.
US11251287B2	Self-aligned uniform bottom spacers for VTFETS Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming a bottom source/drain structure around a fin. A multi-layer bottom spacer is formed on the bottom source/drain structure, around the fin. Each layer of the multi-layer bottom spacer has a respective vertical height above the bottom source/drain structure, with a layer of the multi-layer bottom spacer that is farthest from the fin having a greater vertical height than a layer that is closest to the fin, to address parasitic capacitance from the bottom source/drain structure.
US11251285B2	Approach to control over-etching of bottom spacers in vertical fin field effect transistor devices A method of forming a vertical fin field effect transistor device, including, forming one or more vertical fins with a hardmask cap on each vertical fin on a substrate, forming a fin liner on the one or more vertical fins and hardmask caps, forming a sacrificial liner on the fin liner, and forming a bottom spacer layer on the sacrificial liner.
US11251282B2	Power semiconductor device In order to provide a power semiconductor device reducing a leakage current due to a defect layer and having a small fluctuation in a threshold voltage, included are an n-type epitaxial film layer formed on a surface of the single crystal n-type semiconductor substrate and having a concave portion and a convex portion; an insulating film formed on a first region in a top portion of the convex portion; a p-type thin film layer formed on a surface of the insulating film and a surface of the n-type epitaxial film layer to form a pn junction between the p-type thin film layer and the n-type epitaxial film layer; and an anode electrode, at least part of which is formed on a surface of the p-type thin film layer and part of which passes through the p-type thin film layer and the insulating film.
US11251279B2	High voltage transistor structure and method of fabricating the same A high voltage transistor structure includes a substrate. A metal gate is disposed on the substrate. At least one insulating material structure penetrates the metal gate. A metal compound layer is disposed between the metal gate and the substrate, between the insulating material structure and the substrate. The metal compound layer is a continuous structure. Agate dielectric layer is disposed under the metal compound layer and contacts the substrate.
US11251278B2	Trench-gate MOS transistor and method for manufacturing A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part; first and second electrodes respectively on back and front surfaces of the semiconductor part; and a control electrode between the semiconductor part and the second electrode. The control electrode is provided inside a trench of the semiconductor part. The control electrode is electrically insulated from the semiconductor part by a first insulating film and electrically insulated from the second electrode by a second insulating film. The control electrode includes an insulator at a position apart from the first insulating film and the second insulating film. The semiconductor part includes a first layer of a first conductivity type provided between the first and second electrodes, the second layer of a second conductivity type provided between the first layer and the second electrode and the third layer of the first conductivity type selectively provided between the second layer and the second electrode.
US11251273B2	Non-volatile memory device and method for manufacturing the same A non-volatile memory device and its manufacturing method are provided. The method includes the following steps. A plurality of isolation structures are formed in a substrate. A first polycrystalline silicon layer is formed in the substrate and between two adjacent isolation structures. A first implantation process is performed to implant a first dopant into the first polycrystalline silicon layer and the isolation structures. A portion of each of the isolation structures is partially removed, and the remaining portion of each of the isolation structures has a substantially flat top surface. An annealing process is performed after partially removing the isolation structures to uniformly diffuse the first dopant in the first polycrystalline silicon layer. A dielectric layer is formed on the first polycrystalline silicon layer, and a second polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the dielectric layer.
US11251272B2	Lattice-mismatched semiconductor structures with reduced dislocation defect densities and related methods for device fabrication A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming an opening in a dielectric layer, forming a recess in an exposed part of a substrate, and forming a lattice-mismatched crystalline semiconductor material in the recess and opening.
US11251265B2	Carrier for a semiconductor structure A support for a semiconductor structure includes a charge-trapping layer on a base substrate. The charge-trapping layer consists of a polycrystalline main layer and, interposed in the main layer or between the main layer and the base substrate, at least one intermediate polycrystalline layer composed of a silicon and carbon alloy or carbon. The intermediate layer has a resistivity greater than 1000 ohm·cm.
US11251264B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a first III-V compound layer disposed on the substrate. The first III-V compound layer includes a plurality of crystal lattices, each of which has a prism plane. The semiconductor device further includes a second III-V compound layer disposed on the first III-V compound layer. The semiconductor device includes a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode disposed on the second III-V compound layer. The source electrode and the drain electrode define a channel region that has a plurality of channels of charge carriers in the first III-V compound layer. The normal direction of the prism plane defines an m-axis, and each of the channels of the charge carriers is parallel with the m-axis.
US11251254B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate having a first area, a second area, and a bending area disposed therebetween. The substrate is bent at the bending area about a bending axis. An inorganic insulating layer is disposed over the substrate and includes an opening or groove corresponding to the bending area. An organic material layer fills the opening or groove. A first conductive layer extends from the first area to the second area through the bending area. The first conductive layer is disposed over the organic material layer and includes a multipath portion having a plurality of through holes. A length of the multipath portion, in a direction from the first area to the second area, is greater than a width of the opening or groove, in the direction from the first area to the second area.
US11251252B2	Organic light emitting display apparatus An organic light emitting display apparatus can include a substrate including a display area and a bending area, a routing wiring disposed in the bending area of the substrate, and an oxide thin layer disposed between the substrate and the routing wiring.
US11251251B2	Display device A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixels provided in a pixel region of the substrate; a scan line and a data line, connected to each of the plurality of pixels; a first transistor connected to the scan line and the data line and a second transistor connected to the first transistor; a light emitting element connected to the transistor; a first blocking layer disposed between the substrate and the first transistor, the first blocking layer being electrically connected to the first transistor; and a second blocking layer disposed between the substrate and the second transistor, the second blocking layer being electrically connected to the second transistor, wherein the first blocking layer is connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and the second blocking layer is connected to any one of source and drain electrodes of the second transistor.
US11251249B2	Display panel, display apparatus, display substrate, and method of fabricating display panel and display apparatus The present application provides a display panel having a plurality of subpixels. The display panel includes an array substrate including an array of a plurality of first thin film transistors respectively in the plurality of subpixels for driving light emission of the display panel; a counter substrate facing the array substrate and having a plurality of subpixel areas respectively in the plurality of subpixels; and an optical compensation device for adjusting in real time actual light emitting brightness values of the plurality of subpixel areas to target brightness values. The optical compensation device includes a plurality of actual light emitting brightness value detectors integrated in the counter substrate and respectively in the plurality of subpixel areas.
US11251247B2	Display device and method for fabricating the same A display device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The display device comprises pixels connected to scan lines, and to data lines crossing the scan lines, each of the pixels including a light emitting element, and a first transistor configured to control a driving current supplied to the light emitting element according to a data voltage applied from the data line, the first transistor including a first active layer having an oxide semiconductor, and a first oxide layer on the first active layer and having a crystalline oxide containing tin (Sn).
US11251242B2	Array substrate, fabrication method thereof, and display panel An array substrate is disclosed. The array substrate may include a base substrate (21), a pixel defining layer (22) on the base substrate (21), and a charge generating layer (24) above the pixel defining layer (22). The pixel defining layer (22) may define a plurality of pixel regions. The pixel defining layer (22) may include a plurality of acoustic structures (220), and each of the plurality of acoustic structures (220) may be configured to resonate under an action of an acoustic wave of a threshold frequency to form a slit to disconnect the charge generating layer (24) of two adjacent pixel regions of the plurality of pixel regions.
US11251237B2	Display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display control method A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display control method. The display substrate includes: a stretchable substrate, a flexible layer on the stretchable substrate, and a plurality of display units and connection parts on the flexible layer. The connection parts are between the display units and are flexible to allow the display substrate to stretch or retract. The connection part includes a deformation sensor configured to detect a deformation state of the connection part.
US11251230B2	Organic EL display device An organic EL display device includes at least one light emitting unit that includes a first electrode, an organic film that includes a light emitting layer and is provided over the first electrode, and a second electrode that is provided over the organic film and transmits light from the light emitting layer, and an optical adjusting layer that covers the at least one light emitting unit. The optical adjusting layer in a first area that overlaps the at least one light emitting unit in a planar view and the optical adjusting layer in at least one second area that is adjacent to the first area are different from each other in at least one of a number of layers that the optical adjusting layer includes, a film thickness, and a refractive index.
US11251227B2	Fully self-aligned cross grid vertical memory array A programmable array including a plurality of cells aligned in a row on a substrate, wherein each of the plurality of cells includes a programmable element and a transistor, the transistor including a body including a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region on the first diffusion region and separated by a channel and the programmable element is disposed on the second diffusion region and includes a width dimension equivalent to a width dimension of the body of the transistor. A method of forming an integrated circuit including forming bodies in a plurality rows on a substrate, each of the bodies including a programmable element and a first diffusion region, a second diffusion region and a channel of a transistor; forming a masking material as a plurality of rows across the bodies; etching the bodies through the masking material; and replacing the masking material with an address line material.
US11251224B2	Display device and method of fabricating the same A method of fabricating a display device includes providing a display substrate with a plurality of pixels, mounting an encapsulation substrate on the display substrate, bonding the display substrate and the encapsulation substrate to form a display panel, and forming a module hole penetrating a hole region of the display panel in the display panel. The hole region encloses the module hole, and the display substrate and the encapsulation substrate may be bonded by irradiating the hole region with an ultra-high-frequency pulsed laser. The display substrate and the encapsulation substrate are bonded in the hole region as the ultra-high-frequency pulsed laser is irradiated onto the hole region.
US11251211B2	Ambient light sensor having concentric geometry Disclosed herein is an ambient light sensor formed by a substrate, and an inner central area defined on the substrate, and a concentric polygonal shape defined on the substrate about the inner central area. The concentric polygonal shape is defined by concentric polygonal isolation regions and spoke shaped isolation regions extending through respective corners of the concentric polygonal isolation regions to the inner central area to thereby divide the concentric polygonal shape into a plurality of concentric polygonal regions, with each of the plurality of concentric polygonal regions divided into a plurality of trapezoidal sections. A plurality of photodiodes ae formed on the substrate such that each of the plurality of trapezoidal sections contains at least one photodiode. A color filter is applied to the plurality of trapezoidal sections and their respective photodiodes to thereby form a plurality of color channels.
US11251206B2	Display substrate and method for preparing the same, and display device The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a method for preparing the same, and a display device. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; a metal pattern located on the base substrate, and an anti-reflection pattern located on a surface of the metal pattern proximate to the base substrate, in which a difference between a first slope angle of the anti-reflection pattern and a second slope angle of the metal pattern is less than a first threshold, and a distance between a first edge of a side surface of the anti-reflection pattern proximate to the metal pattern and a second edge of a side surface of the metal pattern proximate to the anti-reflection pattern is less than a second threshold.
US11251191B2	Three-dimensional memory device containing multiple size drain contact via structures and method of making same A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, memory stack structures extending through the alternating stack, where each of the memory stack structures contains a respective memory film and a respective vertical semiconductor channel, drain regions contacting an upper end of a respective one of the vertical semiconductor channels, first contact via structures directly contacting a first subset of the drain regions and each having a first horizontal cross-sectional area, and second contact via structures directly contacting a second subset of the drain regions and each having a second horizontal cross-sectional area that is greater than the first horizontal cross-sectional area.
US11251182B2	Staggered stacked vertical crystalline semiconducting channels A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconducting channel having a plurality of vertical nanowires and a second semiconducting channel having a plurality of vertical nanowires. The first semiconducting channel and the second semiconducting channel are configured to be in a stacked configuration. The plurality of vertical nanowires of the first semiconducting channel are configured to be in alternating positions relative to the plurality of vertical nanowires of the second semiconducting channel.
US11251168B2	Three-layer color display using stacked LED layers Over a flexible substrate are deposited stacked pixel layers including a bottom layer of LEDs forming blue pixels, a middle layer of LEDs forming green pixels, and a top layer of LEDs forming red pixels. Each LED die comprises an LED portion and an integrated transistor portion. Applying a voltage to a control terminal of the transistor portion energizes the LED portion. The pixels are substantially transparent, due to the LEDs being microscopic and the pixel areas being much larger, to allow light from the underlying layers to pass through. The three layers of pixels are aligned so that a combination of a single top red pixel, a single underlying green pixel, and a single underlying blue pixel form a single multi-color pixel. The different layers have transparent column and row lines.
US11251163B2	Semiconductor device having circuit board interposed between two conductor layers A semiconductor device having a semiconductor module that includes a first conductor layer and a second conductor layer facing each other, a group of semiconductor elements that are formed between the first and second conductor layers, and are connected to the second conductor layer respectively via a group of conductor blocks, and a circuit board having one end portion thereof located in a space between the semiconductor elements and the second conductor layer. Each semiconductor element includes first and second main electrodes respectively formed on first and second main surfaces thereof, and a control electrode that is formed on the second main surface. The first main electrode is electrically connected to the first conductor layer. The second main electrode is electrically connected to the second conductor layer via the respective conductor block. The circuit board includes a first wiring layer electrically connected to the control electrodes of the semiconductor elements.
US11251158B2	Monolithic chip stacking using a die with double-sided interconnect layers An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first die having a first surface and a second surface, the first die comprising: a first layer formed on the first surface of the first die, and a second layer formed on the second surface of the first die; a second die coupled to the first layer; and a plurality of structures to couple the apparatus to an external component, wherein the plurality of structures is coupled to the second layer.
US11251157B2	Die stack structure with hybrid bonding structure and method of fabricating the same and package Provided is a die stack structure including a first die and a second die. The first die and the second die are bonded together through a hybrid bonding structure. At least one of a first test pad of the first die or a second test pad of the second die has a protrusion of the at least one of the first test pad or the second test pad, and a bonding insulating layer of the hybrid bonding structure covers and contacts with the protrusion, so that the first test pad and the second test pad are electrically isolated from each other.
US11251154B2	Thin 3D fan-out embedded wafer level package (EWLB) for application processor and memory integration A semiconductor device has a plurality of first semiconductor die with an encapsulant deposited over a first surface of the first semiconductor die and around the first semiconductor die. An insulating layer is formed over the encapsulant and over a second surface of the first semiconductor die opposite the first surface. The insulating layer includes openings over the first semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed over the first semiconductor die within the openings. A second conductive layer is formed over the first conductive layer to form vertical conductive vias. A second semiconductor die is disposed over the first semiconductor die and electrically connected to the first conductive layer. A bump is formed over the second conductive layer outside a footprint of the first semiconductor die. The second semiconductor die is disposed over an active surface or a back surface of the first semiconductor die.
US11251153B2	Noble metal-coated silver wire for ball bonding, and semiconductor device using noble metal-coated silver wire for ball bonding A noble metal-coated silver bonding wire for ball bonding wire includes a noble metal coating layer on a core material made of pure silver or a silver alloy, wherein the wire contains at least one sulfur group element, the noble metal coating layer includes at least one palladium layer, the total palladium content relative to the entire wire is not less than 0.01 mass % and not more than 5.0 mass %, and the total sulfur group element content relative to the entire wire is not less than 0.1 mass ppm and not more than 100 mass ppm.
US11251144B2	Semiconductor chip A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate including a bump region and a non-bump region, a bump on the bump region, and a passivation layer on the bump region and the non-bump region of the semiconductor substrate. No bump is on the non-bump region. A thickness of the passivation layer in the bump region is thicker than a thickness of the passivation layer in the non-bump region. The passivation layer includes a step between the bump region and the non-bump region.
US11251134B2	Semiconductor module and method for manufacturing same A semiconductor module includes a base material, an alignment mark provided on a surface of the base material and plural semiconductor elements that are individually provided on the surface of the base material while being juxtaposed to the alignment mark and that are separated from each other. Accordingly, a semiconductor module and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor module are provided which may prevent an alignment mark from being peeled off and remaining as a foreign object and may improve reliability.
US11251130B2	Semiconductor structure and manufacture method thereof A method of making a semiconductor structure can include: (i) forming a plurality of oxide layers on a semiconductor substrate; (ii) forming a plurality of conductor layers on the plurality of oxide layers; (iii) forming plurality of thickening layers on the plurality of conductor layers; (iv) patterning the plurality of conductor layers and the plurality of thickening layers to form a hard mask; and (v) implanting ion using the hard mask to form a plurality of doped regions.
US11251122B2	Semiconductor device having a bonding pad area of a first wiring layer overlaps a bonding pad electrode of a second wiring layer A semiconductor device includes: wiring layers laminated in a first direction and including conducting members; and a second wiring layer including a bonding pad electrode. The first wiring layers each include a bonding pad area. The bonding pad area overlaps with the bonding pad electrode viewed in the first direction. The conducting member is absent in an area inside a first imaginary circle with a first point as a midpoint in the bonding pad area. The conducting members are disposed in an area outside a second imaginary circle in the bonding pad area. The second imaginary circle has the first point as a midpoint and has a radius equal to or more than a radius of the first imaginary circle. When the radius of the first imaginary circle is denoted as R1 and the radius of the second imaginary circle is denoted as R2, R2/R1 is smaller than 1/cos(π/4).
US11251117B2	Self aligned gratings for tight pitch interconnects and methods of fabrication An integrated circuit interconnect structure includes a first metallization level including a first metal line having a first sidewall and a second sidewall extending a length in a first direction. A second metal line is adjacent to the first metal line and a dielectric is between the first metal line and the second metal line. A second metallization level is above the first metallization level where the second metallization level includes a third metal line extending a length in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The third metal line extends over the first metal line and the second metal line but not beyond the first sidewall. A conductive via is between the first metal line and the third metal line where the conductive via does not extend beyond the first sidewall or beyond the second sidewall.
US11251114B2	Package substrate insulation opening design A semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a first dielectric layer over the substrate; a first bond pad and a second bond pad over the first dielectric layer, the first bond pad having a first sidewall facing the second bond pad; a second dielectric layer over the first and the second bond pads; and an opening through the second dielectric layer and extending from the first bond pad to the second bond pad, the opening including a first area over and exposing the first bond pad, where in a top view, the opening exposes a first segment of the first sidewall disposed between a first edge and a second edge of the first area that intersect the first sidewall, where the first segment of the first sidewall is between a second segment and a third segment of the first sidewall, the second segment being covered by the second dielectric layer.
US11251101B2	Semiconductor device A main ceramic circuit board on which a semiconductor element is arranged is separate from a sub-ceramic circuit board on which a connection terminal is arranged. Accordingly, heat generated by the semiconductor element is conducted via the main ceramic circuit board and a base plate arranged thereunder and the sub-ceramic circuit board to the connection terminal. That is to say, it is difficult to conduct heat from the semiconductor element to the connection terminal, compared with a case where the connection terminal and the semiconductor element are arranged over the same ceramic circuit board.
US11251100B2	Semiconductor structure having an anti-arcing pattern disposed on a passivation layer and method of fabricating the semiconductor structure A semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a passivation layer, an anti-arcing pattern, and conductive terminals is provided. The second semiconductor die is stacked over the first semiconductor die. The passivation layer covers the second semiconductor die and includes first openings for revealing pads of the second semiconductor die. The anti-arcing pattern is disposed over the passivation layer. The conductive terminals are disposed over and electrically connected to the pads of the second semiconductor die.
US11251099B2	Warpage control of packages using embedded core frame A method includes placing a package component over a carrier. The package component includes a device die. A core frame is placed over the carrier. The core frame forms a ring encircling the package component. The method further includes encapsulating the core frame and the package component in an encapsulant, forming redistribution lines over the core frame and the package component, and forming electrical connectors over and electrically coupling to the package component through the redistribution lines.
US11251093B2	Poly gate extension design methodology to improve CMOS performance in dual stress liner process flow An integrated circuit and method with dual stress liners and with NMOS transistors with gate overhang of active that is longer than the minimum design rule and with PMOS transistors with gate overhang of active that are not longer than the minimum design rule.
US11251089B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a base substrate, which include a first region having a first transistor and a second region having a second transistor, the first transistor having a working current smaller than the second transistor. The semiconductor device further includes a first gate electrode on the first region of the base substrate, a second gate electrode on the second region of the base substrate and having an undercut structure, a first source/drain doped region in the base substrate on both sides of the first gate electrode, and a second source/drain doped region in the base substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode.
US11251088B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes an active area having source and drain regions and a channel region between the source and drain regions, an isolation structure surrounding the active area, and a gate structure over the channel region of the active area and over the isolation structure, wherein the isolation structure has a first portion under the gate structure and a second portion free from coverage by the gate structure, and a top of the first portion of the isolation structure is lower than a top of the second portion of the isolation structure.
US11251084B2	Method for producing a diode At least one bipolar transistor and at least one variable capacitance diode are jointly produced by a method on a common substrate.
US11251080B2	Method of making 3D circuits with integrated stacked 3D metal lines for high density circuits Techniques herein include methods for fabricating three-dimensional (3D) logic or memory stack integrated with 3D metal routing. The methods can include stacking metal layers within existing 3D silicon stacks. A first portion can be masked while a second, uncovered portion is etched. Predetermined layers in a bottom portion (disposed closer to the substrate) of the multilayer stack can be replaced with a conductor. The second portion can be masked while the first portion is uncovered and processed. This can enable higher density 3D circuits by having multiple metal lines contained within a multilayer 3D nano-sheet. Advantageously, this facilitates easier connections for 3D logic and memory. Moreover, better speed performance can be achieved by having reduced distance for signals to travel to transistor connections.
US11251073B2	Selective deposition of barrier layer Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes providing a workpiece including a semiconductor substrate, a first ILD layer over the semiconductor substrate, and a first metal feature in the first ILD layer; depositing a second metal feature over the workpiece such that the second metal feature is electrically coupled to the first metal feature; patterning the second metal feature to form a first trench adjacent to the first metal feature; depositing a blocking layer over the workpiece, wherein the blocking layer selectively attaches to the first ILD layer; depositing a barrier layer over the workpiece, wherein the barrier layer selectively forms over the second metal feature relative to the first ILD layer; and depositing a second ILD layer over the workpiece.
US11251059B2	Method and apparatus for substrate transport apparatus position compensation A substrate transport empiric arm droop mapping apparatus for a substrate transport system of a processing tool, the mapping apparatus including a frame, an interface disposed on the frame forming datum features representative of a substrate transport space in the processing tool defined by the substrate transport system, a substrate transport arm, that is articulated and has a substrate holder, mounted to the frame in a predetermined relation to at least one of the datum features, and a registration system disposed with respect to the substrate transport arm and at least one datum feature so that the registration system registers, in an arm droop distance register, empiric arm droop distance, due to arm droop changes, between a first arm position and a second arm position different than the first arm position and in which the substrate holder is moved in the transport space along at least one axis of motion.
US11251057B2	Thermal processing method and thermal processing device Before a start of a treatment of a semiconductor wafer to be treated first in a lot, a dummy wafer is transported into a chamber, and an atmosphere including a helium gas having high thermal conductivity is formed. When the dummy wafer is heated with light irradiation from halogen lamps, heat transfer from the dummy wafer the temperature of which has increased occurs at an upper chamber window and a lower chamber window, with the helium gas as a heating medium. At the time when the semiconductor wafer to be treated first is transported into the chamber, the upper chamber window and the lower chamber window are heated, which makes a temperature history of all the semiconductor wafers in the lot uniform. It is thus possible to omit dummy running.
US11251056B2	Substrate processing system A substrate processing system includes: first and second process tubes spaced apart from each other in a first axial direction to provide process spaces independent from each other; a substrate boat on which a plurality of substrates are multiply stacked and which is provided to each of process spaces of the first and second process tubes; and first and second boat elevation units provided to the first and second process tubes, respectively, to elevate the substrate boat, wherein each of the first and second boat elevation units includes an elevation shaft member disposed in a space between the first and second process tubes.
US11251052B2	Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus A plasma processing method includes a substrate processing step of performing predetermined processing on a target substrate loaded into a chamber by using plasma of a hydrogen-containing gas and unloading the processed substrate from the chamber; and an in-chamber processing step of processing surfaces of components in the chamber by plasma of an oxygen-containing gas after the substrate processing step is performed at least once. The substrate processing step is performed again at least once after the in-chamber processing step.
US11251029B2	Method for top down proteomics using ExD and PTR A dissociation device fragments a precursor ion, producing at least two different product ions with overlapping m/z values in the dissociation device. The dissociation device applies an AC voltage and a DC voltage creating a pseudopotential that traps ions below a threshold m/z including the at least two product ions. The dissociation device receives a charge reducing reagent that causes the trapped at least two product ions to be charge reduced until their m/z values increase above the threshold m/z set by the AC voltage. The increase in the m/z values of the at least two product ions decreases their overlap. The at least two product ions with increased m/z values are transmitted to another device for subsequent mass analysis by applying the DC voltage to the dissociation device relative to a DC voltage applied to the other device.
US11251028B2	Pre-clean chamber with integrated shutter garage Substrate processing chambers with integrated shutter garage are provided herein. In some embodiments, a pre-clean substrate processing chamber may include a chamber body, wherein the chamber body includes a first side configured to be attached to mainframe substrate processing tool, and a second side disposed opposite the first side, a substrate support configured to support a substrate when disposed thereon, a shutter disk garage disposed on the second side of the process chamber, and a shutter disk assembly mechanism comprising a rotatable shaft, and a robot shutter arm coupled to the shaft, wherein the robot shutter arm includes a shutter disk assembly support section configured to support a shutter disk assembly, and wherein the shutter disk assembly mechanism is configured to move the robot shutter arm between a storage position within the shutter garage and a processing position within the process chamber over the substrate support.
US11251024B2	Coating for chamber particle reduction Embodiments generally relate to a chamber component to be used in plasma processing chambers for semiconductor or display processing. In one embodiment, a chamber component includes a textured surface having a surface roughness ranging from about 150 microinches to about 450 microinches and a coating layer disposed on the textured surface. The coating layer may be a silicon layer having a purity ranging from about 90 weight percent to about 99 weight percent, a thickness ranging from about 50 microns to about 500 microns, and an electrical resistivity ranging from about 1 E-3 ohmm to about 1 E3 ohmm. The coating layer provides strong adhesion for materials deposited in the plasma processing chamber, which reduces the materials peeling from the chamber component. The coating layer also enables oxygen plasma cleaning for further reducing materials deposited on the chamber component and provides the protection of the textured surface located therebelow.
US11251021B2	Mode-switching plasma systems and methods of operating thereof A plasma processing apparatus includes a plasma processing chamber, a coil having an uncoiled length L disposed adjacent to the plasma processing chamber, and a plurality of retractable conductors each configured to make electrical contact with the coil in an extended position. A first tap position is located substantially at a distance L/2 measured from a first end along the coil, a second tap position neighboring the first tap position and located substantially at the distance L/2 measured from the first end along the coil, and a third tap position located substantially at the first end of the coil. A controller is configured to operate the plasma processing apparatus in a first operating mode to sustain an inductively coupled plasma and in a second operating mode to sustain a capacitively coupled plasma using subsets of the retractable conductors in the extended position.
US11251007B2	Magnetic momentum transfer generator A magnetic momentum transfer generator utilizes three or more magnets aligned with each other. A first control magnet is positioned outside a coil. A second magnet is positioned within the windings of the coil and a third magnet is positioned on the opposite side of the coil opposite the control magnet. When the control magnet rotated or moved, mutual magnetic flux lines generated by all three magnets and passing through the coil winding are aligned at right angles to the coil, thereby inducing a maximum voltage at the terminals. This generator is particularly useful for short burst radio micro-transmitters that can be used for battery-less and wireless switching applications.
US11251006B2	Electrical power contactor and vehicle including such a contactor An electrical power contactor including a local electrical ground plane configured to be electrically connected to a reference potential 0Vdc of an electrical power supply of the power contactor. Current returns from at least one coil and from at least one auxiliary contact of the electrical power contactor are formed by a common conductor that is connected to the local electrical ground plane. A current return from a controller of the electrical power contactor is also connected to the local electrical ground plane.
US11251003B2	Insulating support assembly for a circuit breaker The application relates to certain embodiments of an improved insulating support assembly for a circuit breaker. One embodiment comprises a strut and two metallic shields. The strut comprises an elongated main body and two metallic inserts. The main body is continuously curved from one end to the other end of the main body, each end of the main body being configured to face a radial direction of its component, the main body being configured to be in a same plane as a plane containing both radial directions of the components; each metallic shield is configured to be assembled to its respective end of the main body through its respective metallic insert and affixed to an outer surface of its respective component with fixing elements, each metallic shield having a C-shaped profile shaped to accommodate the outer surface of its respective component.
US11250991B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a stacked body and external electrodes. The stacked body includes stacked dielectric layers and internal electrodes. The external electrodes are disposed on lateral surfaces of the stacked body and are connected to the internal electrodes. A ratio of min to max is not less than about 36% and not more than about 90%, where A1, A2, A3, and A4 respectively denote the surface areas of first, second, third, and fourth external electrodes that are located on the first or second main surface of the stacked body.
US11250986B2	Coil component A coil component having a magnetic core, a bobbin accommodating the magnetic core, and at least one pair of coils wound around the outer part of the bobbin. The bobbin is implemented as a heat radiating member comprising: a polymer matrix; and graphite-nano metal composites which are provided in a plurality, are dispersed on the polymer matrix, and have nano-metal particles bonded to the surface of graphite. Accordingly, the heat generated from a coil component due to an applied current can most quickly and efficiently be conducted and radiated outside, and thus degrading of common-mode-noise rejection function is prevented and a differential signal can substantially be passed without attenuation. In addition, in spite of the heat generated from the coil component or external physical and chemical stimulation, heat radiating properties can last for a long time.
US11250982B2	Ingress-protective mechanism of wire-wound magnetic component A wire-wound magnetic component includes a magnetic core, a coil set, a bobbin, an insulating wrapper, a caulking member and an ingress-protective finishing film. The magnetic core has at least one leg. The coil set is aligned and interacts with the magnetic core for electromagnetic induction, wherein the coil set includes at least one coil. The bobbin includes: a main body having a hollow portion for accommodating the leg of the magnetic core, and winding therearound a conductive wire to form the coil set, wherein the conductive wire has an unwound free end extending from the coil set; a cover plate disposed at an end of the main body and configured as a flange so as to define a winding space for accommodating the coil set; and an ingress-protective structure disposed in the winding space and separating the coil set from the cover plate.
US11250979B2	Permanent magnet comprising an antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer A permanent magnet comprising an antiferromagnetic layer and a ferromagnetic layer having a first sub-layer made of a first type of ferromagnetic material, the first type of ferromagnetic material being an at least partially crystallized alloy of iron and cobalt, and a second sub-layer made of a second type of ferromagnetic material, this second type of ferromagnetic material also being an alloy of iron and cobalt in which the proportion of face-centered cubic crystals is less than the proportion of face-centered cubic crystals in the first type of ferromagnetic material.
US11250971B2	Downhole cable The present invention pertains to a cable comprising: —at least one conductor coated by an insulation coating layer, —a first protective layer surrounding said insulation coating layer, said first protective layer at least comprising, but preferably being made of a tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) copolymer comprising from 0.8% to 2.5% by weight of recurring units derived from at least one perfluorinated alkyl vinyl ether having formula (I) here below: CF2═CF—O—Rf, wherein Rf is a linear or branched C3-C5 perfluorinated alkyl group or a linear or branched C3-C12 perfluorinated alkyl group comprising one or more ether oxygen atoms, said TFE copolymer having a melt flow index comprised between 1.0 and 6.0 g/10 min, as measured according to ASTM D1238 at 372° C. under a load of 5 Kg [polymer (F)]; —optionally, a second protective layer surrounding said first protective layer, and —an armor shell surrounding said first or second protective layer. The invention also pertains to use of the cable in downhole wells.
US11250969B2	Tubular all-wire weft-knit mesh sleeve with improved electrical continuity An all-wire weft-knit tubular sleeve can be knit from a plurality of electrically conductive wire filaments. Further, an electrically conductive bus wire can be interlaced in the weft knit pattern of the tubular sleeve to provide improved electrical contact along the entire length of the gasket. The exemplary weft-knit sleeve can allow for at least a 15% axial stretch without breaking the bus wire. The conductive wire filaments can be a copper/nickel alloy having a wire diameter of between about 0.075 mm and about 0.1 mm, a tensile strength of between about 70-125 KSI and an elongation of at least 12%.
US11250968B2	Constructions of x-ray lenses for converging x-rays An X-ray system for providing a converging X-rays comprises: (a) an X-ray source having an optical axis thereof; and an X-ray lens comprising at least one ring having a Bragg reflecting surface formed by a plurality of single-crystal tiles. Each tile individually comprises an adjusting arrangement enabling a tridimensional individual displacement thereof in angular and translational manner.
US11250965B1	Systems and methods for preparing tailored radioactive isotope solutions The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for producing tailored solutions or medicaments containing radioactive isotopes (e.g., alpha particle emitting radioactive isotopes). The solutions may be produced by appropriate aging and separation steps. Therapeutically effective amounts of Ac-225 and/or Bi-213 may thus be obtained.
US11250962B1	Manufacturing methods to fortify nuclear waste canisters from stress corrosion cracking Manufacturing methods for fabricating nuclear waste canisters used to store spent nuclear fuel assemblies are disclosed to mitigate stress corrosion cracking. The method may generally comprise providing one or more stainless steel sheets used to form a shell of the canister. The shell comprises open butt joints which are welded closed via full shell thickness type welds of preferably narrow profile. The welds and adjoining heat affect zone may then be subjected to mechanical through-thickness compaction, which converts a residual tensile stress field in the shell base material adjoining the weld to a compressive stress field for a full thickness of the shell. The crown of the external exposed portion of the weld is flattened by the compaction and may be coplanar with the exterior surface of the shell. Surface peening may optionally be performed on the welded zone after compaction.
US11250958B2	Systems and techniques for recommending personalized health care based on demographics Computer program products are configured to perform methods for determining likely health conditions based on demographic information and/or determining appropriate wearable technology and services to monitor a patient's health. In one embodiment, a computer program product is configured to perform a method including receiving historical demographic data comprising a plurality of attributes; associating the historical demographic data with labels corresponding to known causes of particular health conditions; building a decision tree model using the historical demographic data and the associated label(s); generating a vector Yk using the model, Yk representing probable causes of a plurality of health conditions; and determining likely health conditions for a patient based on comparing the vector Yk to a second vector Zk, Zk representing probable causes of health conditions determined based on a health care record for the patient. Appropriate wearables for tracking the health of the patient may be determined using textual analysis.
US11250943B2	Sample traceability device and method for medical research and/or diagnosis Sample traceability device and method for medical research and/or diagnosis. The invention relates to a sample traceability device for medical research and/or diagnosis, comprising a one-dimensional or two-dimensional optical code, the device comprising a system for reading one-dimensional or two-dimensional optical codes and a sample tracing control device comprising a sample tracing database manager, and a user interface screen. Said traceability device also comprises: an area for depositing at least two samples, a system for illuminating the deposit area, at least one digital camera oriented towards said deposit area, and a device for processing the image, said image processing device comprising: a module for locating said optical codes, and a module for reading the located optical codes, the sample tracing control device automatically receiving the information generated by the module for reading the located optical codes.
US11250931B2	Systems and methods for detecting recombination A method for screening for disease in a genomic sample is includes receiving a representation of a reference genome comprising a sequence of symbols. The presence of a predicted mutational event is identified in a location of the reference genome. An alternate path is created in the reference genome representing the predicted mutational event. A plurality of sequence reads are obtained from a genomic sample, wherein at least one sequence read comprises at least a portion of the predicted mutational event. The at least one sequence read is then mapped to the reference genome and a location is determined corresponding to the predicted mutational event. The predicted mutational event is then identified as present in the genomic sample. The method may be used to detect evidence of non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) occurring in genomic samples.
US11250921B1	Programming and verifying method for multilevel memory cell array A programming and verifying method for a multi-level memory cell array includes following steps. In a step (a1), a first row of the multi-level memory cell array is set as a selected row, and A is set as 1. In a step (a2), memory cells in the selected row excluding the memory cells in the target storage state and bad memory cells are programmed to the A-th storage state. In a step (a3), if A is not equal to X, 1 is added to X and the step (a2) is performed again. In a step (a4), if A is equal to X, the program cycle is ended. In the step (a2), the first-portion memory cells of the selected row are subjected to plural write actions and plural verification actions until all of the first-portion memory cells reach the A-th storage state.
US11250913B2	Scrambling using different scrambling seeds for defect reduction and improved programming efficiency Aspects of a storage device including a memory and a controller are provided which allow for efficient programming of cells on word lines using different scrambling seeds. The controller attempts to program cells of the memory by applying data scrambled using a first scrambling seed to the word line. If this attempt to program fails, the controller scrambles the data using a second, different scrambling seed and attempts to program the cells by applying the re-scrambled data to the word line. If this re-attempt also fails, the word line is listed. Then when the controller receives other data, the controller performs a final programming attempt with the other data scrambled using the second scrambling seed. If this further attempt fails, the controller identifies the block including the failed word line as a GBB. Thus, fewer GBBs may be incorrectly identified, reducing DPPM and improving memory yield of the storage device.
US11250903B2	Apparatus for supplying power supply voltage to semiconductor chip including volatile memory cell Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first semiconductor chip including a memory cell array having a volatile memory cell and an access control circuit configured to perform a refresh operation on the volatile memory cell, and a second semiconductor chip including a power generator configured to supply a first power supply voltage to the first semiconductor chip. The access control circuit is configured to activate a first enable signal during the refresh operation. The second semiconductor chip is configured to change a capability of the power generator based on the first enable signal.
US11250887B2	Routing messages by message parameter A machine includes a processor and memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to perform operations comprising receiving, from a plurality of computing devices, a plurality of messages, each message comprising at least one message parameter. For each message of the plurality of messages, the machine determines whether the at least one message parameter comprises temperature data indicating a temperature of a location of a respective computing device. Based on determining that the at least one message parameter comprises temperature data, the temperature data is evaluated to determine whether the temperature of the location of the respective computing device corresponds to a first media collection. The message is added to the first media collection based on determining that the temperature of the respective computing device corresponds to the first media collection.
US11250876B1	Method and system for confidential sentiment analysis A confidential sentiment analysis method includes receiving call data, storing the call data including interaction metadata, generating a speech-to-text transcript corresponding to words spoken by one or more callers, generating an anonymized transcript by anonymizing personally identifiable words, and generating a sentiment score by analyzing the anonymized transcript. A computing system includes a processor, and a memory including computer executable instructions that, when executed by the one processor, cause the system to receive call data, store the call data, generate a speech-to-text transcript, generate an anonymized transcript by anonymizing personally identifiable words, and generate a sentiment score based on the anonymized transcript. A non-transitory computer readable medium contains program instructions that when executed, cause a computer system to receive call data, store the call data, generate a speech-to-text transcript, generate an anonymized transcript by anonymizing personally identifiable words, and generate a sentiment score based on the anonymized transcript.
US11250870B2	Electronic device for supporting audio enhancement and method for the same In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device comprises a communication circuitry configured to establish a voice call with an external electronic device; a microphone; a memory configured to store a first sound quality enhancement parameter; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: obtain an audio signal associated with speech through the microphone, during the voice call; transmit, to a server, voice data based on the audio signal when the ratio is within a first range; transmit, to the server, noise data based on the audio signal, when the ratio is within a second range; receive an updated sound quality enhancement parameter from the server with the communication circuit during the voice call; and adjust the first sound quality enhancement parameter stored in the memory, based on the updated sound quality enhancement parameter received from the server.
US11250867B1	Incorporating data into a voice signal with zero overhead A vocoder system incorporates situational awareness data into unused bits in the trailing bytes of the vocoder frames by dividing the situational awareness data according to the number of known blank bits in each vocoder frame and incorporating the data, in order, such that the receiving system can extract and reconstruct the situational awareness data. Synchronization signals of predefined bit streams are incorporated to allow the receiving system to more accurately identify situational awareness bits in the trailing byte.
US11250856B2	Methods and apparatus for formatting text for clinical fact extraction An original text that is a representation of a narration of a patient encounter provided by a clinician may be received and re-formatted to produce a formatted text. One or more clinical facts may be extracted from the formatted text. A first fact of the clinical facts may be extracted from a first portion of the formatted text, and the first portion of the formatted text may be a formatted version of a first portion of the original text. A linkage may be maintained between the first fact and the first portion of the original text.
US11250847B2	Wireless communications system and method A wireless communication system includes a smart device configured for transcribing text-to-speech (STT) for display. The smart device interfaces with a radio communications device, for example, in an aircraft (AC). The system includes a filter for optimizing STT functions. Such functions are further optimized by restricting the databases of information, including geographic locations, aircraft identifications and carrier information, whereby the database search functions are optimized. Methods for wireless communications using smart devices and STT functionality are disclosed.
US11250846B2	Voice enabled searching for wireless devices associated with a wireless network and voice enabled configuration thereof Utilizing a voice capturing device (e.g., smart phone, tablet, smart speaker) to capture voice commands and send the voice commands to a cloud based voice recognition/processing engine to convert the commands to text commands. Processing the text commands at an access point for a WiFi network. The voice commands may include search queries about particular wireless devices that are associated with the WiFi network. The access point may search the configuration and connectivity data for the WiFi network to determine what access point the wireless device is connected to and a location for the access point. The result of the search may be announced to the user via the voice capturing device. The voice activated search may be to find wireless devices that have misplaced or for inventory management. The voice activated commands may also include voice WiFi network configuration commands.
US11250836B2	Text-to-speech audio segment retrieval A client computing system sends to a server system a presentation request for an audio presentation of electronic communications, and receives a manifest from the server system. The manifest indicates a plurality of segment-specific retrieval locations in which a different one of the plurality of segment-specific retrieval locations is indicated for each of a plurality of text-to-speech audio segments of the audio presentation. For each of the plurality of text-to-speech audio segments, the client computing system identifies a presentation order of the text-to-speech audio segment within the audio presentation; sends to the server system a segment request for the text-to-speech audio segment at the segment-specific retrieval location for that text-to-speech audio segment; receives from the server system the text-to-speech audio segment responsive to the segment request for that text-to-speech audio segment; and outputs the text-to-speech audio segment in the identified presentation order.
US11250829B2	Roof shell having an acoustic insulation layer A motor vehicle roof shell having a rigid composite component having an inner side facing a vehicle interior, and an acoustic insulation layer disposed on the inner side of the composite component. The panel-type rigid composite component has at least one tray-like recess on its inner side, said recess being filled with an open-pored foam material which forms the acoustic insulation layer and whose surface is flush with a surface of the composite component surrounding the recess. A motor vehicle roof shell motor vehicle having a panel-type rigid composite component having an inner side, which faces the vehicle interior, and an acoustic insulation layer disposed on the inner side of the composite component, wherein the acoustic insulation layer is formed by at least one rigid-foam or semi-rigid-foam plate which is bonded to the inner side of the composite component and compressed that its volume is reduced compared to preassembly state.
US11250819B2	Foveated imaging system According to certain embodiments, an image system comprises a display and a controller. A portion of the display is capable of a first visual fidelity level which is the highest visual fidelity capability of the display. The controller is configured to determine a first location of a point on the display where the center of gaze of a user intersects the display and determine a plurality of concentric regions on the display sharing a common center determined at least in part on the first location of the point. The controller is further configured to communicate a command to the display to reduce the angular and spatial resolution of selected regions below the first visual fidelity level, the reduction in visual fidelity of each region determined at least in part on a proximity of each region from the first location of the point, such that the regions farther from the point have greater levels of reduction in visual fidelity.
US11250817B2	Display driver A display driver is disclosed. The display driver includes: a memory configured to store control points defining a curve associated with a display panel; and shape calculation circuitry configured to: determine, based on the control points, a first intersection point of the curve and a width of a first line associated with the display panel; and modify image data of an image based on the first intersection point.
US11250814B2	Display device A display device includes a PWM signal generating part configured to set a duty ratio for each period of a pulse width modulation signal, and configured to generate an intermediate gray scale signal including a signal including a first pulse width modulation signal continuous to a second pulse width modulation signal corresponding to two duty ratios closest to each other among M types of duty ratios, based on a signal related to luminance from an input device.
US11250803B2	Display device with through hole Disclosed is a display device including a panel including an active area in which a plurality of subpixels is disposed, a through hole formed through the active area of the panel, a hole bezel zone disposed between the through hole and the active area so as to surround the through hole, and a plurality of data lines extending from a first active area of the active area to a second active area of the active area via the hole bezel zone, the plurality of data lines having a smaller wire pitch in the hole bezel zone than in the first active area and the second active area, wherein a first arrangement sequence of the plurality of data lines disposed in the first active area and a second arrangement sequence of the plurality of data lines disposed in the hole bezel zone are different from each other.
US11250802B2	Driving method, driving device, and display device The disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for driving a display panel, and a display device. A method for driving a display panel according to an embodiment of this disclosure includes: determining a charging length of time of the current row of pixels; determining a common voltage value corresponding to the charging length of time; and driving the current row of pixels using the common voltage value.
US11250801B2	Display drive method and display device Disclosed is a display drive method and a display device, where the display drive method includes the following operations: in response to a scan signal on a scan line connected to a pixel being converted from an off-level to a first on-level at a first time point, in a determination that a data signal on a data line connected to the pixel is inverted from a first polarity to a second polarity, controlling the scan signal to be at a second on-level in a pre-charging duration before the first time point to pre-charge the pixel by the data signal, wherein the data signal is in the second polarity in the pre-charging duration.
US11250799B2	Display panel and display device suitable for low color cast display The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device, and the display panel includes: a plurality of data lines; a plurality of scan lines respectively interlaced with the plurality of data lines and forming a plurality of interlaced points at interlaced positions; and a plurality of pixel units, where each of the pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixel units, which are arranged in an array of a plurality of columns in a first direction and a plurality of rows in a second direction, and are electrically connected to the plurality of interlaced points in a one-to-one correspondence. The same data line is electrically connected sequentially and alternately with the plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in two adjacent columns in the first direction. The present disclosure also provides a display device comprising the above display panel.
US11250795B2	Electronic paper display apparatus and method of driving the same A method of driving an electronic paper display apparatus includes: providing a preprocessing signal in the first pulse signal to the first electrode in the display stage of the first image display stage, so that the first particles and the third particles are mixed, and the first particles and the third particles are closer to a display side of the display apparatus than the second particles; and providing a first sub-pulse signal in the first pulse signal to the first electrode in the display stage of the first image display stage after providing the preprocessing signal, so that the third particles are closer to the display side of the display apparatus than the first particles and the second particles and the microcup displays the third color.
US11250789B2	Display device and manufacturing method therefor A display device including a display region and a frame region and configured to display an image by causing first light-emitting elements provided in the display region to emit light, the display device includes: a plurality of data lines to which data signals are supplied; a plurality of control lines arranged to intersect the plurality of data lines; a plurality of pixel circuits including the first light-emitting elements, each of the first light-emitting elements being provided at each of intersection points of the plurality of data lines and the plurality of control lines; a control circuit configured to activate the plurality of corresponding control lines; and second light-emitting elements provided in the frame region, wherein electrical signals flowing through the plurality of control lines or electrical signals flowing through nodes provided in the control circuit are input to the second light-emitting elements.
US11250783B2	Gate driver on array circuit, pixel circuit of an AMOLED display panel, AMOLED display panel, and method of driving pixel circuit of AMOLED display panel A gate-driver-on-array (GOA) circuit includes N GOA units cascaded in series to generate N sets of driving signals. Each n-th GOA unit includes a first terminal configured to receive a high-level voltage, a second terminal configured to receive a low-level voltage, and a clock signal terminal configured to receive a clock signal, an input terminal and a reset terminal respectively configured to receive internal signals from two alternative GOA units in the series, a first output terminal configured to output a gate-driving signal, and a second output terminal configured to output a node voltage signal. Each n-th set of the N sets of driving signals includes a first driving signal being a gate-driving signal from a (n−1)th GOA unit, a second driving signal being a gate-driving signal from a n-th GOA unit, and a third driving signal being a node voltage signal from the n-th GOA unit for driving an AMOLED pixel circuit.
US11250770B1	De-jaggy processing system and method for OLED display with curved space A de-jaggy processing method includes dividing a display area of a display into a plurality of sub-areas; providing a first table composed of gray-level weights associated with corresponding luminances of each primary color for each said sub-area; providing a second table composed of distance-gain weights each correspondingly associated with a distance between a sub-pixel and a reference point; and obtaining a corrected luminance of a sub-pixel of a pixel by multiplying an original luminance of the sub-pixel by a corresponding gray-level weight and a corresponding distance-gain weight.
US11250763B2	Picture frame display apparatus and a display method The present application discloses a display apparatus including a solution-on-chip (SOC) comprising a first input port receiving video data, a second input port configured to receive image data in a first resolution, and a central-processing unit comprising a frame-cut block integrated with an image processor to divide a frame of image data in the first resolution to 4 parts of the frame in a second resolution in a serial order. The display apparatus further includes a FPGA configured to write, read, and process respective one of the 4 parts of the frame in the serial order sent from the SOC to reconstruct a frame of image data in the first resolution. Furthermore, the display apparatus includes a TCON configured to receive the frame of the image data in the first resolution reconstructed by the FPGA and a display panel driven by the TCON to display the frame of image data.
US11250757B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel, a display panel driving circuit, and a power management integrated circuit that generates driving voltages, receives driving set data from a timing controller, stores driving hex values corresponding to the driving set data in first internal registers, and determines voltage levels of the driving voltages based on the driving hex values. The power management integrated circuit divides the driving hex values into upper and lower decimal values, derives a result decimal value by applying the upper and lower decimal values to a first authentication-formula, generates a result hex value based on the result decimal value, compares an authentication hex value corresponding to authentication data received from the timing controller with the result hex value, and selectively operates in a normal mode or in a protection mode based on a comparison result between the authentication hex value and the result hex value.
US11250748B2	Projection display device, display control method, and display control program A projection display device includes: a light modulation unit that spatially modulates, in accordance with image data that has been input, light emitted by a light source; a projection optical system that projects the light that has been spatially modulated onto a projection surface of a vehicle; a measurement information acquisition unit that acquires measurement information measured by an information measuring device; an image display control unit that performs either first display control or second display control as defined herein; and a warning determination unit that determines, in accordance with the measurement information, whether or not a warning is necessary, and the image display control unit performs the second display control when the warning determination unit determines that the warning is necessary, and performs the first display control when the warning determination unit determines that the warning is not necessary.
US11250743B2	Display, display apparatus, and ground resistor adjustment method This application discloses a display, a display apparatus, and a ground resistor adjustment method. The display includes: a drive circuit of a display panel, an integrated end circuit, and an adjustable resistance circuit, where the adjustable resistance circuit controls and adjusts a resistance value between the drive circuit of the display panel and the integrated end circuit.
US11250732B2	Screen sticker and method for making the same The invention discloses a screen sticker comprising a backside coated release paper and a screen printed label, wherein the screen printed label comprises a removable glue layer, a filler layer, a mesh layer and a frosted glue layer. A method for making the screen sticker comprises the steps of: spreading and flattening the backside coated release paper on a work table; printing the desired pattern on the backside coated release paper; laying the mesh layer on the filler layer and then printing the filler layer on the removable glue layer with the pattern; printing the frosted glue layer on the mesh layer; and cutting the resulting screen sticker. The screen sticker of the invention can be repeatedly cleaned for use.
US11250730B2	Repositionable taxidermy mount apparatus The repositionable taxidermy mount apparatus is an invention that allows a user to quickly and easily reposition a taxidermy type mounted animal or animal portion. The apparatus provides for motion about a plurality of axes creating the ability to display a taxidermy mounted animal in a multitude of different positions and orientations. The apparatus further includes an easily interchangeable swivel plate device which allows the user to display different mounted animals at various mount angles.
US11250728B2	Simulation systems and methods for ultrasound guided regional anesthesia An embodiment includes a system comprising: an artery, a vein, and a nerve; a first length of tubing adjacent at least one of the vein, artery, and nerve; a second length of tubing to couple to the first length of tubing; and a pump comprising a number of actuators; wherein when the system when operating is configured such that (b)(i) the second length of tubing couples to at least one of the number of actuators, (b)(ii) ends of the first and second lengths of tubing are closed, (b)(iii) a second end of the first length of tubing is operatively coupled to a second end of the second length of tubing, (b)(v) the pump pulsates fluid within the first length of tubing in response to the number of actuators intermittently contacting the second length of tubing.
US11250727B1	Cannulation training apparatus The cannulation training apparatus is a medical device. The cannulation training apparatus is configured for use in training a client to insert a cannula into the vein of a patient. The cannulation training apparatus simulates the arm of a patient such that the cannulation training apparatus receives the insertion of the cannula from the client. The cannulation training apparatus comprises a silicone housing, a fluidic circuit, and a timing device. The silicone housing contains the fluidic circuit and the timing device. The silicone housing emulates an appendage of the patient. The fluidic circuit emulates the flow of blood through the appendage of the patient. The timing device controls the operation of a pump that pumps fluid through the fluidic circuit in a rhythmic fashion that emulates the pulse of a patient.
US11250725B1	Arithmetic educational tool The arithmetic educational tool utilizes a container having a main chamber and two extended chambers from the main chamber to visually demonstrate addition and subtraction. Objects placed with the container will move from the main chamber into the extended chambers to break the number objects in the main chamber into parts. The container is bifurcated, having the two extended chambers branching off of from the main chamber in a bifurcated portion. A count-control wheel having blocking and receiving sections enables a user to control the movement of the objects between the chambers. The count-control wheel may receive an object in the receiving section and then be turned to move the retained object into one of the other chambers. One or more of the chambers may have an obscuring feature, such as a color or slidably cover, that enables obscuring the number of objects therein.
US11250724B1	Device for assisting child shoe application The present invention is a training shoe that teaches children how to distinguish their right foot from their wrong foot and also how to tie their shoe.
US11250721B2	Integrated student-growth platform Some embodiments of an integrated student-growth platform for discovering, designating, and organizing heterogeneous instructional electronic resources based on observational assessments of students are disclosed. The student-growth platform is configured to establish and generate the best possible set of skills and resources for an educator to teach a group of students on a particular day and for a student to quickly progress to meet preferred educational standards. In one embodiment, the student-growth system includes a communication unit for sending and receiving data among users (e.g., teachers and students), an assessment platform, a planning platform, a learning-progression platform, an assignment platform, a mastery-maker platform, a Multi-Dimensional Response Item (MIRT) platform, and a reporting platform. The assessment platform 220 collects observation data for a target student, identifies one or more indicators to the learning-progression platform, which is coupled to the assignment platform, the mastery-maker platform, the MIRT platform, and the reporting module.
US11250719B2	Generating and rating user assessments A method, a computer program product, and a computer system for generating and rating assessments is disclosed. Exemplary embodiments include gathering data relating to one or more specialized subject areas and generating a knowledge base based on extracting one or more concepts from the data. Exemplary embodiments further include generating one or more questions and one or more corresponding answer keys relating to the one or more concepts, as well as generating an assessment related to the one or more concepts based on the one or more questions and one or more answer keys.
US11250717B2	Electronic document presentation management system A method for managing engagement and presentation content of an electronic document involves providing container metadata identifying engagement containers within the electronic document, providing engagement data linked to the engagement containers, the engagement data comprising parameters of an engagement based on the segments of content in the linked engagement containers, executing a procedure to traverse engagement containers identified in the container metadata. The procedure includes accepting, based on user input, data responsive to the engagement, and assigning a score for the current engagement container based on the received data and the parameters defined in the engagement metadata.
US11250695B2	Method and device for providing a position of at least one object A method for providing a position of at least one object, including receiving surrounding area data values, the surrounding area data values representing a surrounding area of an infrastructure installation, the surrounding area including the at least one object, receiving status data values, the status data values representing a status of the infrastructure installation, determining the position of the at least one object in the surrounding area on the basis of the surrounding area data values and as a function of the status of the infrastructure installation, and providing the position of the at least one object. A device is also provided.
US11250694B2	Vehicle control method, computer device and storage medium The present disclosure provides a vehicle control method, a computer device and a storage medium. The method includes: when a moving direction of a pedestrian is detected to be toward an intersection in front of a vehicle during driving of the vehicle, determining a first time required for the pedestrian to move from a current position of the pedestrian and a second time required for the vehicle to move from a current position of the vehicle to the front intersection according to a current motion state of the pedestrian and a current driving state of the vehicle, respectively, determining a control strategy of the vehicle according to a distance range to which a first distance between the vehicle and the intersection belongs, the first time and the second time, and when the vehicle drives toward the intersection, controlling the vehicle to make, according to the distance between the vehicle and the intersection, a prompt corresponding to the distance to the pedestrian.
US11250686B2	Remote cooking systems and methods A remote temperature monitoring system includes a first unit operatively connected to one or more temperature sensors for sensing the temperature of one or more materials or food items being cooked or heated. The first unit transmits the sensed temperature to a second unit that is located remotely from the first unit during heating. The second unit is programmable with the desired temperature and/or heating parameters of the item. By monitoring the temperature status of the item over time, the system determines when the food has reached the desired temperature or degree of cooking, and notifies the user.
US11250685B2	Intra-vehicle situational awareness featuring child presence A method of detecting occupants within a vehicle includes receiving camera data, thermal data and radar data with respect to the vehicle. The received data is stored to at least a first buffer and a second buffer, wherein the first buffer has a length associated with a first duration of time and the second buffer has a length associated with a second duration of time greater than the first duration of time. The camera data, thermal data, and radar data stored in the respective first and second buffers is analyzed to detect and track camera-based objects, radar-based objects, and thermal-based objects, which are utilized to generate an output indicating whether an occupant was detected.
US11250684B2	Particle detectors with remote alarm monitoring and control The invention generally provides devices and methods for particle detection for minimizing human-caused contamination in manufacturing environments requiring low levels of microbes, such as cleanroom environments for electronics manufacturing and aseptic environments for manufacturing pharmaceutical and biological products, such as sterile medicinal products. Methods of the invention may incorporate wirelessly transmitting an alarm signal from a particle detector to a remote device, replicating a graphical user interface of the particle detector on an electronic display of the remote device, and passing one or more user instructions from the remote device to the particle detector via the replicate graphical interface of the remote device.
US11250674B2	Input/output device and terminal device An input and output device includes: an operation unit that is disposed on a front side and that receives data input by an operator; and a table unit that is disposed further forward than the operation unit and that protrudes in a forward direction. The table unit includes: a notched portion that is provided on a first side in a left-right direction and that opens forward and upward; and a recessed portion that is provided on a second side in the left-right direction, the first side being opposite to the first side, the recessed portion comprising an upper surface having a recessed shape.
US11250666B2	Systems and methods for location-based game play on computing devices Systems and methods are provided for: receiving, from a terminal, identification information associated with a user, wherein the receipt of the identification information is caused by an identification operation performed at at least one of the terminal or a remote processing system located away from the terminal; determining gaming rules associated with a physical jurisdiction for the terminal, wherein a first portion of the gaming rules is provisioned at the terminal, and wherein a second portion of the gaming rules is provisioned by a remote processing system located away from the terminal; and determining, based on at least one of the first portion of the gaming rules or the second portion of the gaming rules, whether the user associated with the identification information is eligible to participate in a game associated with the physical jurisdiction.
US11250660B2	Graphical user interface for a gaming system A graphical user interface for a gaming console is configured to render a first graphical element in a first region that includes multiple user selectable resource objects, detect a first touching operation at a first location in the first region to select and highlight a resource, detect a first touching operation and a second touching operation in the second region, render an instance of the resource at a first and second location in the second region, determine if a time period of the first and second touching operation exceeds a predetermined time period, and if so, render multiple instances of the resource at the first and second location in the second region, wherein a number of rendered the multiple instances of the resource is determined by a duration that the time period of the second touching exceeds the predetermined time period.
US11250658B2	Coin diverter There is provided a coin diverter that allows increase in the number of coin diversion directions and reduction in the size of a coin handling apparatus. The coin diverter includes a diverter member that diverts a coin from a transport path and a driver that changes the state of the diverter member to any of a first state in which the diverter member leads the coin toward the downstream side of the transport path, a second state in which the diverter member leads the coin in a first direction in which the coin drops from the transport path, and a third state in which the diverter member leads the coin in a second direction different from the direction toward the downstream side of the transport path and the first direction.
US11250649B2	System and method to detect execution of driving maneuvers This disclosure relates to a system and method for detecting execution of driving maneuvers based on pre-determined driving maneuver profiles. Some or all of the system may be installed in a vehicle and/or be otherwise coupled with a vehicle. In some implementations, the system may detect execution of driving maneuvers by the vehicle based on pre-determined driving maneuver profiles. The system may include one or more sensors configured to generate output signals conveying information related to the vehicle. In some implementations, the system may detect execution of the driving maneuvers by the vehicle based on a comparison of the information conveyed by the output signals from the sensors to criteria included in the pre-determined driving maneuver profiles.
US11250630B2	Immersive story creation Immersive, dynamic storytelling functionality is described. The stories may include elements (e.g., characters, settings, duration, etc.) based on information provided, including in real time, by the user or presentation environment, and may be presented by projecting visual or audio story elements into the space surrounding the user. For example, as a child tells a story about a jungle, the room is filled with images of foliage. Animals that live in the jungle may be suggested as characters. Stories may be contextually tailored based on information about the user, environment, storytelling conditions, or other context. For example, story duration and excitement level may be influenced by the time of day, such that a story presented ten minutes before bedtime is an appropriate duration and excitement level. In some cases, objects of the presentation environment are incorporated into the story, such as a character projected as though entering through an actual doorway.
US11250625B1	Marker aided three-dimensional mapping and object labeling Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a storage device, for generating a three-dimensional map of a property. The method includes storing at least a portion of an initial map modification data structure, receiving an instruction that instructs the robotic device to initiate property mapping, obtaining image data describing a portion of the property that is mounted to the robotic device, analyzing the obtained image data to determine whether the image data depicts a marker, in response to a determination that the obtained image data depicts a marker, determining the pose of the camera that is mounted to the robotic device, updating the initial map modification data structure using the pose of the camera that is mounted to the robotic device, obtaining an initial three-dimensional map of the property; and modifying the initial three-dimensional map of the property based on the updated map modification data structure.
US11250612B1	Methods and apparatus rendering images using point clouds representing one or more objects A background image is also generated, e.g., by filling portions of a captured image where a foreground object was extracted and communicated to the playback device, Foreground objects are identified and point cloud representations of the foreground objects are generated and communicated to a playback device so that they can be used in generating images including the background which is communicated separately. In the case of a point cloud representation a number of points in an environment, e.g., 3D space, are communicated to the playback device along with color information. Thus in some embodiments a foreground object is represented as a set of points with corresponding color information on a per point basis. Foreground object information is communicated and processed in some embodiments at a different rate, e.g., faster rate, then the background textures. The playback device renders images which are sent to the display by first rendering a background layer using the communicated background information, e.g., background texture(s), UV map and environmental geometry, e.g., mesh, to which the background textures are applied.
US11250605B2	Image processing device, image processing method, program, and recording medium In an image processing device, an image processing method and a recording medium, individual images and common images are selected from a plurality of images based an analysis result of images, a name of a specific individual, and association of a name of a person with a group of an image of the person. The individual images are laid out on an individual page, and the common images are laid out on a common page. Images in which two or less persons including a person corresponding to the name of the specific individual appear are preferentially selected as the individual image, and images which are other than the individual images and in which three or more persons appear are selected as the common images such that the number of appearances of each person becomes an average of the numbers of appearances of a plurality of persons.
US11250600B2	Method for processing X-ray computed tomography image using neural network and apparatus therefor A method for processing an X-ray computed tomography (CT) image using a neural network and an apparatus therefor are provided. An image reconstruction method includes receiving low-dose X-ray CT data, obtaining an initial reconstruction image for the received low-dose X-ray CT data using a predetermined analytic algorithm, and reconstructing a denoised final image using the obtained initial reconstruction image and a previously trained neural network.
US11250599B2	Method of regularization design and parameter tuning for dynamic positron emission tomography image reconstruction A method of imaging includes obtaining a plurality of dynamic sinograms, each dynamic sinogram representing detection events of gamma rays at a plurality of detector elements, summing the plurality of dynamic sinograms to generate an activity map based on a radioactivity level of the gamma rays; reconstructing, using the plurality of dynamic sinograms, a plurality of dynamic images, each of the plurality of dynamic images corresponding to one of the each of the plurality of dynamic sinograms, and generating, using the plurality of dynamic sinograms and the activity map, at least one parametric image.
US11250598B2	Image generation apparatus, image generation method, and non-transitory recording medium recording program An image generation apparatus includes: a memory; and one or more processors configured to receive moving object-related information regarding a moving object from the moving object having identification information that is recognizable from the outside of the moving object, receive, from the usage terminal, usage terminal information regarding a usage terminal and imaging data including an image of the moving object captured by the usage terminal configured to image the moving object, specify the moving object based on the identification information included in the imaging data, generate superimposition image data based on the moving object-related information of the specified moving object and the usage terminal information of the usage terminal having output the imaging data including the image of the moving object, the superimposition image data being an image data to be displayed on a display unit of the usage terminal while being superimposed on the imaging data.
US11250596B2	Computer program product with feature compression algorithm based on neural network The disclosure provides a feature compression algorithm based on neural network, including the following steps: S1, image data preparation: collecting facial images, and uniformly performing map processing to the facial images collected; S2, feature data acquisition: delivering the facial images processed into a face recognition system for face detection and feature extraction, and saving facial feature data; S3, setting up a neural network model; S4, model iteration training; S5, storing a parameter model; and S6, feature compression. The feature compression algorithm based on neural network of the disclosure can not only achieve compression of original feature data, but also retain its original semantic feature, which belongs to a higher-dimensional feature abstraction. The compressed feature data can be directly used.
US11250589B2	General monocular machine vision system and method for identifying locations of target elements The present document describe monocular machine vision systems and methods for determining locations of target elements when the three dimensional orientation of the monocular machine vision system relative to the target system is unknown. The machine vision system described herein captures and uses information gleaned from the captured target elements to determine the locations of these captured target elements relative to the vision system, or reversely, the location and orientation of the vision system relative to the target elements.
US11250586B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method A photographed image acquiring section 50 acquires data associated with a polarized image obtained through photographing of an object from an imaging apparatus 12, and stores the data in an image data storing section 52. A polarized image processing section 58 of a real space recognizing section 54 obtains distributions of degrees of polarization or normal vectors in an image plane by using the polarized image. A shadow area specifying section 60 specifies an area having peculiarity in the distribution of the degrees of polarization or the normal vectors in an image representing one surface of a subject as an area of a shadow. A state specifying section 62 acquires information associated with a state of a real object or the shadow in the real space on the basis of the area of the image of the shadow. An output data generating section 56 executes information processing by using state information in the real space, and outputs a processing result.
US11250576B2	Systems and methods for estimating dynamics of objects using temporal changes encoded in a difference map System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to tracking dynamic objects in a surrounding environment of a vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes, in response to acquiring sensor data from at least one sensor, generating a current occupancy map that indicates locations of occupied grid cells as identified by the sensor data. The method includes updating a difference map according to the current occupancy map. The difference map encodes temporal changes in relation to prior states of occupancy of the grid cells to track dynamic objects in the surrounding environment over a defined temporal horizon. The method includes computing dynamics of the dynamic objects according to the difference map. The method includes providing the dynamics to at least one vehicle system within the vehicle.
US11250575B2	Determination of confidence score for motion correction A system and method include acquisition of a plurality of event data associated with an object, each of the plurality of event data associated with a position and a time, assigning of each event data to one of a plurality of time-based frames based on a time associated with the event data, each of the plurality of time-based frames associated with a respective time period, assigning of each event data to one of a plurality of motion-based frames based on a time associated with the event data, each of the plurality of motion-based frames associated with a respective time period associated with a respective motion state, determination of a confidence score based on the plurality of time-based frames of event data and on the plurality of motion-based frames of event data, and presentation of the confidence score and a control selectable to initiate motion-correction of the event data.
US11250573B2	Human action recognition in drone videos A method is provided for drone-video-based action recognition. The method learns a transformation for each of target video clips taken from a set of target videos, responsive to original features extracted from the target video clips. The transformation corrects differences between a target drone domain corresponding to the target video clips and a source non-drone domain corresponding to source video clips taken from a set of source videos. The method adapts the target to the source domain by applying the transformation to the original features to obtain transformed features for the target video clips. The method converts the original and transformed features of same ones of the target video clips into a single classification feature for each of the target videos. The method classifies a human action in a new target video relative to the set of source videos using the single classification feature for each of the target videos.
US11250569B2	Systems and methods for functional imaging follow-up evaluation using deep neural network Various methods and systems are provided for comparison of medical scan images during functional imaging evaluation. In one example, structural similarity between a first scan image and a second scan image of a lesion may be determined by implementing a deep learning model including plurality of neural networks trained with base structures and different perturbations of base structures, and ranking structural similarity based on a selected neural network model trained with perturbations of base structures corresponding to the structural difference between the first and second scan images.
US11250567B2	System and method for determining a breast region in a medical image Systems and methods for determining a breast region in a medical image are provided. The methods may include obtaining a first image relating to the breast region, determining a first region including a first plurality of pixels in the breast region, determining a second region including a second plurality of pixels relating to an edge of the breast region, and determining the breast region by combining the first region and the second region. The second plurality of pixels may include at least a portion of the first plurality of pixels.
US11250564B2	Methods and systems for automatic measurement of strains and strain-ratio calculation for sonoelastography Systems and methods are provided for automatic measurement of strains and strain-ratio calculation for sonoelastography.
US11250563B2	Hierarchical processing technique for lesion detection, classification, and segmentation on microscopy images A method and apparatus include performing a first image analysis at a first resolution of an input tissue image. An uncertainty map is generated based on performing the first image analysis. A set of uncertain regions of the input tissue image are identified based on the uncertainty map. A second image analysis of the set of uncertain regions is performed at a second resolution of the tissue image that is greater than the first resolution. An analysis result is generated based on the first image analysis and the second image analysis.
US11250553B2	Deposit detection device and deposit detection method A deposit detection device according to an embodiment includes a calculation module, an extraction module, and a decision module. The calculation module calculates a brightness average for each of small regions into which a predetermined region of an image captured by an imaging device is divided. The extraction module extracts, as a high-brightness region, the small region in which the brightness average calculated by the calculation module is equal to or larger than a predetermined value. The decision module decides on a brightness threshold value for detecting a deposit region corresponding to a deposit adhering to the imaging device, based on the area of the high-brightness region extracted by the extraction module.
US11250541B2	Camera-based transparent display Presenting an image of a scene may include capturing an image of a scene by a camera of an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises the camera and a display, and wherein the camera and the display have a first spatial relationship, determining a second spatial relationship between a viewpoint and the display of the electronic device, warping the image to obtain an image of a first portion of the scene based on the first spatial relationship and the second spatial relationship, and presenting the warped image on the display, wherein, from the viewpoint, the image of the first portion of the scene is substantially contiguous with a second portion of the scene visible outside an edge of the electronic device.
US11250540B2	Image processing apparatus, image capturing system, image processing method, and recording medium An image processing apparatus includes circuitry to: obtain a wide-angle image, the wide-angle image being a part of or entire captured image of an object; convert the wide-angle image into a wide-angle image having a first image definition; obtain a part of the wide-angle image as a narrow-angle image; and apply projection transformation to the narrow-angle image to generate a narrow-angle image having a projection different than a projection of the wide-angle image, the narrow-angle image having a second image definition different than the first image definition of the wide-angle image.
US11250534B2	Determining detectability measures for images with encoded signals Advanced signal processing technology including steganographic embedding and digital watermarking is described. For an encoded image, detectability measures can be generated including a first detectability measure associated with a synchronization component strength and a second detectability measure associated with a message component strength. Such measures can be used to help determine a likelihood that the encoded image, once printed on a physical substrate, will be detectable from optical scan data representing such. Of course, other features and combinations are described as well.
US11250533B2	Publicly accessible urban beach entertainment complex with a centerpiece man-made tropical-style lagoon and method for providing efficient utilization of limited use land A publicly accessible urban beach entertainment complex is disclosed, with a man-made tropical, pristine-clear lagoon as the centerpiece of the complex, with surrounding entertainment, educational, sports, and commercial facilities, the complex having controlled public access and providing the look and feel of a tropical beach with clear waters and sandy beaches. In addition a method for efficiently utilizing facilities and land that are vacant, underutilized, have limited uses, or that are contiguous to or nearby recreational, educational, sports, or commercial venues is disclosed. The method providing a publicly accessible urban beach entertainment complex with a centerpiece man-made tropical-style pristine-clear lagoon. The method allows for generating revenue and increasing efficiency by pairing vacant sites, underutilized sites, limited use land, or sites that are contiguous to entertainment, educational, sports, and/or commercial venues with urban beach entertainment complexes. The complex preferably has a controlled public access, thereby allowing entrance upon payment of a fee.
US11250528B2	Blockchain-based trusted platform A blockchain-based trusted platform enhances trustworthiness of data generated by application programs that provide services, such as legal services. Included is an application layer having at least one blockchain-based application program configured to perform steps to provide a service, and a trusted service layer having a trusted timing module, a trusted identity module, and a trusted computing module. For each step of at least some of a plurality of steps, the application program is configured to obtain a verified time stamp from the trusted timing module and a verified identity from the trusted identity module, and/or obtain a computation result based on a processing of blockchain data using the trusted computing module. The trusted computing module records information about a corresponding step that is performed by the application program and the verified time stamp, the verified identity, and/or the computation result in a blockchain.
US11250524B2	Facilitating beverage ordering and generation A system and method for facilitating the ordering and generation of a beverage. The system and method are configured to receive an electrical signal in response to the activation by a second user of an electronic link corresponding to a recipe for the beverage shared by a first user. The system and method are further configured to generate a user interface having a user-selectable or user-inputtable order field for allowing the second user to order the beverage. The system and method are still further configured to receive an order for the beverage responsive to a user input made via the order field, and The system and method are yet still further configured to command the generation of the beverage responsive to the receipt of the order, and to effect the presentation of the beverage to the second user at a specified pickup location following the generation of the beverage.
US11250522B2	Rotorcraft and method for tracking manufacturing of aircraft parts An aircraft component is manufactured from a plurality of separate materials comprising a first material. The first material is physically associated with a tracking device comprising a first storage medium featuring line-of-sight accessible information and a second storage medium featuring non-line-of-sight accessible information. The line-of-sight accessible information and the non-line-of-sight accessible information each comprise information regarding the first material physically associated with the tracking device.
US11250509B2	Non-biased, centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling In accordance with the principles of the present invention a non-biased, computer-implemented financial instrument electronic trading system and electronic central clearinghouse are provided. The electronic trading system and electronic central clearinghouse operate to provide electronic trading of financial instruments that are non-biased in that the electronic trading system and electronic clearing house address at least one of two effects that result from the difference between variation margin on a cleared financial instrument and collateral posted on an uncleared financial instrument, the first effect being a systematic advantage of being short the financial instrument when there is a correlation between the value of the financial instrument and interest rates, referred to as a convexity bias, and the second effect being a distortion in the financial instrument when an underlying asset value of the financial instrument changes, referred to as a net present value (NPV) effect.
US11250501B2	Scalable architecture for managing transactions Provided, in an aspect, is a system for managing transactions from a financial services computer network. The system has a scalable architecture, and includes a database, one or more processors, a plurality of experience matchers, and a transaction hub. Each experience matcher is associated with a different experience set type, and can receive a transaction list and return an identified experience set. The transaction hub can communicate with multiple experience matchers, and can receive experience sets from the matchers after sending them a list of transactions.
US11250500B2	Method and system for performing income analysis from source documents An example method and system for income determination analysis is disclosed. A document packet of income related documents is converted to an image file. The image file is split into separate documents and the separated documents are classified. An automated scanning tool is selected for the separated documents. Income related data is determined from the separated documents. An interface may be generated based on the confidence of the determined income related data for operator input and validation of the income related data. Multiple models are applied for calculation of income. A virtual panel is provided that incorporates the results of the multiple models to determine if further analysis is required.
US11250489B2	Flexible compartment design on autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicle Provided herein is an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle fleet comprising a plurality of autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles coordinated by a fleet management module. Each vehicle may be configured to receive a modular unit, wherein the modular unit is configured to secure a consumer product.
US11250484B2	Systems and methods for secure assisted order generation A system described herein may provide for the verification of payment information associated with a particular user request. The payment information may be verified by a third party and provide verification information to the call center processing the order request. Some information may be provided by the call center processing through the request by receiving information regarding the particular user from a repository.
US11250479B2	Content item impression effect decay When a content item is initially served to a client device, the content item may result in an impression effect. As time elapses, the initial impression may fade. Such a decay of the impression effect may be predicted through the use of a predictive model. In some implementations, one or more impression effect parameters may be accessed and used with the predictive model to determine a decay factor or predicted value that incorporates the impression effect decay for a content item. A value, such as a score, may be determined based on the decay factor or the predicted value and a bid associated with a content item. A content item may be selected based on the determined value and data to effect presentation of the content item may be provided.
US11250458B1	Voice-based digital promotion system and related methods A voice-based digital promotion system may include an intelligent personal assistant. The voice-based digital promotion system may also include a remote sever configured to receive a request for a digital promotion from a given user via the intelligent personal assistant and determine a corresponding retailer loyalty program associated with the given user. The remote server may also be configured to determine at least one digital promotion for the given user based upon the retailer loyalty program, and communicate the at least one digital promotion to the given user via the intelligent personal assistant.
US11250456B2	Systems, method and apparatus for automated inventory interaction In one embodiment, a proximity camera system is disclosed. The proximity camera system may include a proximity camera having a lens and a housing, fascia, and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the proximity camera and the fascia. The proximity camera system may additionally include a non-transitory computer-readable medium communicatively coupled to the one or more processors and having logic thereon, the logic, when executed by the one or more processors, being configured to perform operations including: (i) receiving an image captured by the proximity camera, (ii) performing object recognition techniques on the image, (iii) determining whether an object was detected within a first predetermined proximity region, and (iv) transmitting one or more instructions configured to cause a graphical display to be displayed by the fascia. In some embodiments, the proximity camera and the fascia may be coupled to a shelving unit.
US11250450B1	Method and system for programmatic generation of survey queries Embodiments provide a computer-executable method for programmatically generating one or more survey queries. The method includes accessing information on a commercial entity or object. The method also includes, based on the accessed information, determining an attribute descriptor associated with the attribute. The method further includes programmatically generating a survey query indicating the attribute descriptor. The method further includes transmitting one or more computer-executable instructions to a computing device to cause a visual display device to render a user interface, the user interface displaying the survey query and enabling user input in response to the survey query.
US11250445B2	Method and system for developing and evaluating and marketing products through use of intellectual capital derivative rights Method and system for developing and marketing valuable products, advertisements and other new or improved realizations. Independent remote participants contribute to the creation of data and instructions for output devices. The technical feasibility of combining open and potentially conflicting individual contributions is enabled through the method and system determining input data compromises while participants are taking stakes in a potential resulting value of their input contribution through rights. By creating and using databases of complementary or mutually exclusive intellectual capital items, a promoter asks participants to collaborate on common desired outcomes. Participants submit new, select, move or rate alternative items. Using valuation criteria, these new or amended collective input items are compiled and reassembled, with potentially other related information stored in the database, to prepare and feed output data and instructions to output devices. Participants are communicated the compilation results and potentially compensated by selling their rights.
US11250443B2	Lost item recovery with reporting and notifying system In one embodiment, a system and method for reporting lost items includes presenting a lost item reporting link associated with an entity having a plurality of different physical establishment locations; receiving a user selection of the lost item reporting link; presenting at a website, in response to the user selection of the lost item reporting link, a graphical user interface configured to solicit lost item recovery information, the website being associated with the entity having the plurality of different physical establishments; receiving the lost item recovery information via the graphical user interface; and transmitting the lost item recovery information to a third party online lost and found system.
US11250435B2	Contextual mapping of web-pages, and generation of fraud-relatedness score-values Devices, systems, and methods of contextual mapping of web-page elements and other User Interface elements, for the purpose of differentiating between fraudulent transactions and legitimate transactions, or for the purpose of distinguishing between a fraudulent user and a legitimate user. User Interface elements of a website or webpage or application or other computerized service, are contextually analyzed. A first User Interface element is assigned a low fraud-relatedness score-value, since user engagement with the first User Interface element does not create a security risk or a monetary exposure. A second, different, User Interface element is assigned a high fraud-relatedness score-value, since user engagement with the second User Interface element creates a security risk or a monetary exposure. The fraud-relatedness score-values are taken into account, together with user-specific behavioral characteristics, in order to determine whether to generate a possible-fraud notification, or as part of generating a possible-fraud score for a particular set-of-operations.
US11250422B1	Enhanced mobile wallet payment elements Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums which provide a store credit issued electronically to a mobile wallet application from a merchant. This credit may be issued to a mobile wallet in the form of an enhanced wallet payment element. This enhanced wallet payment element may include the terms and conditions (e.g., repayment terms) of the credit (e.g., a digital/smart contract). The customer may accept or reject these terms. For example, when the customer accepts the terms, the enhanced wallet payment element digitally signs the agreement and indicates acceptance to the merchant mobile wallet system (e.g., sends the digital signature to the merchant). Once accepted, the enhanced wallet payment element may be utilized to pay for goods or services subject to the terms and conditions.
US11250420B2	Transferring data using a smart reconciliation system Aspects of the disclosure relate to transferring data using a smart reconciliation system. A computing platform may receive, from a smart reconciliation node, a data file. Thereafter, the computing platform may retrieve, based on the data file, a data file profile indicating historical information associated with the data file. Then, the computing platform may determine an issue associated with the data file. Subsequently, the computing platform may identify, based on the issue associated with the data file, a data file level error indicating a level where the issue occurred. Next, the computing platform may generate, based on the data file level error, one or more commands directing the smart reconciliation node to execute an automated response for the issue associated with the data file. Then, the computing platform may transmit the one or more commands. Afterwards, the computing platform may update the data file profile.
US11250413B2	Payment processing apparatus A payment processing apparatus and a system or a method are provided that have a location-agnostic payment code, where the user does not have to check in to the merchant's location. Further, the reliance on the network connection is reduced by caching or storing payment codes at the user's mobile device. The payment codes may have expiration and may be used once. The payment codes may be revoked or canceled if the user's mobile device is compromised or stolen. In an embodiment, the payment codes may be generated and provided to the user's mobile device when the payment application at the user's mobile device is refreshed. For example, the payment application is refreshed based on user's payment history or payment habits. In another embodiment, the payment codes may be generated and provided to the user's mobile device when the user is within a predetermined distance from a merchant.
US11250403B2	ID-POS information generation server, information processing system, ID-POS information generation method, and recording medium An ID-POS information generation server communicates with a POS terminal installed in a predetermined facility and a user terminal carried by a user in the facility, and includes: a POS installation information storage; a user information storage; and a hardware processor. The hardware processor: obtains POS information and stores the POS information in a POS history information storage; obtains activity information and stores the activity information in an activity history information storage; and generates ID-POS information by identifying the user identification information corresponding to the POS information and adding the identified user identification information to the POS information, based on the POS installation position information and the date and time information corresponding to the POS terminal identification information included in the POS information and the user position information and the date and time information included in the activity information.
US11250402B1	Generating an online storefront Method, systems, and apparatus for generating a storefront for a merchant, comprising: receiving transaction data associated with a brick and mortar (BOM) transaction, processing a payment for the BOM transaction, updating inventory data based on the transaction data, receiving a request to generate an online storefront for a point of sale system of the merchant, where the point of sale system includes inventory data of a plurality of items for sale, identifying the plurality of items for sale from the inventory data from point of sale system; generating one or more resources for each item of the plurality of items for sale; causing display of the graphical user interface comprising the one or more resources to be presented to enable purchase of an item, and updating the inventory data based on a purchase of the item by the ecommerce customer.
US11250399B2	Watch skins selection application with blockchain token Electronic watch faces can be created in customized and associated with a block chain system. More particularly, the block chain's system uses non-fungible tokens which are in general unique, to represent the ownership of a specific watch face. Users own the token and can display the watch face only while they own the token. After selling the watch face, the token is changed to represent the new owner of the token and the original owner can no longer display the watch face at that point.
US11250392B2	Data processing methods, apparatuses, and terminal devices A computer-implemented method includes providing, by one or more processing devices, a service code management interface; receiving, by the one or more processing devices, a specified quantity that is input by a user in the service code management interface; generating, by the one or more processing devices, the specified quantity of service codes, wherein the specified quantity of service codes comprise the same user identification information; and displaying, by the one or more processing devices, the specified quantity of service codes.
US11250390B1	Financial management system and method with customizable user interface A computer-implemented data processing system includes a data storage device and a processor and program logic stored in memory and executable by the processor. The program logic may include account management logic coupled to the data storage device and configured to manage accounts respectively associated with a plurality of users, the account management logic including account processing logic configured to process transactions for the accounts and store account data related to the accounts in the data storage device. The program logic may further include interface logic coupled to the account management logic and the data storage device, the interface logic configured to connect the data processing system to computing systems associated with the plurality of users by way of the Internet, the interface logic providing the plurality of users with web access to an on-line banking area of a website of a financial institution.
US11250389B2	Systems and methods for processing trailer repair requests submitted by carriers In some embodiments, methods and systems are provided for facilitating submission of repair requests by carriers having to repair trailers to domicile facilities associated with the trailers. A central computing device provides a first graphical interface accessible by a computing device of a carrier having to repair a trailer in order to permit the carrier to submit a repair request indicating repair needed for the trailer. The central computing device then generates an invoice for the repair to the trailer directed to a domicile facility associated with the trailer. The central computing device also transmits an alert including the invoice to a computing device of the domicile facility associated with the trailer, receives a response from the computing device of the domicile facility associated with the trailer, and transmits a notification indicating whether the repair request has been approved by the domicile facility associated with the trailer.
US11250386B2	Optimized scheduling of calendar events Systems and methods are disclosed to provide optimized scheduling of calendar events based on flexibility scores of calendar events. A flexibility score may be representative of a probability or likelihood that a calendar event can or will be rescheduled in response to a conflicting calendar event. Flexibility scores of calendar events may be calculated based on one or more factors, which may be weighted, using one or more machine-learning models. Factors may include: event densities of invitees' calendars, organizational rankings of respective invitees, the remaining time before an event start time, an urgency of respective calendar events, etc. In this way, if open time slots are not available for all invitees to a proposed calendar request, an event organizer may identify time slots occupied by existing calendar events with the highest likelihood of being rescheduled in view of the proposed calendar event, thereby facilitating scheduling of the proposed calendar event.
US11250383B2	Automated clinical documentation system and method A method, computer program product, and computing system for determining a time delay between a first audio signal received on a first audio detection system and a second audio signal received on a second audio detection system. The first and second audio detection systems are located within a monitored space. The first audio detection system is located with respect to the second audio detection system within the monitored space.
US11250377B2	Device and method for supplying spare parts of an aircraft A device and a method for supplying spare parts of an aircraft to a maintenance and/or repair center, such as a hangar. From data of previous transactions with the spare parts and from technical data relating to the spare parts, probabilities are calculated that certain spare parts are needed together, enabling them to be supplied together. According to a further aspect, different vending machines at the maintenance and/or repair center are proposed, with which the spare parts for a maintenance or repair task can be supplied together.
US11250367B2	Supply chain financial orchestration system A system is provided that determines a transfer price based on a transfer pricing rule. The system receives a request to calculate a transfer price for a transaction between a first entity and a second entity of a supply chain financial orchestration flow, where the supply chain financial orchestration flow defines a trade relationship between the first entity and the second entity. The system further receives transaction information associated with the transaction. The system further selects a transfer pricing rule from a plurality of transfer pricing rules, where the transfer pricing rule defines a rule to calculate a transfer price. The system further calculates the transfer price for the transaction based on the received transaction information and the selected transfer pricing rule. The system further provides the transfer price.
US11250357B2	Method for estimating amount of task objects required to reach target completed tasks In an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for creating a suggested task set to meet a target value. A cloud server, in response to receiving a request specifying a target value, retrieves completed task sets from a database. Each completed task set includes a same set of task categories. The cloud server derives a number of ratios from the retrieved completed task sets, including a composition ratio and a conversion rate for each task category, and an addition ratio for the number of completed task sets. Based on the derived ratios and the specified target value, the cloud server constructs the suggested task set, and displays in real-time the suggested task set together with current values for the task categories. The cloud server alerts users of a discrepancy between a current value and the corresponding suggested value for a task category when the discrepancy reaches a predetermined level.
US11250355B2	Task based organizational management system and method A system and method of managing tasks and organizations is provided herein.
US11250346B2	Rejecting biased data using a machine learning model A method for rejecting biased data using a machine learning model includes receiving a cluster training data set including a known unbiased population of data and training a clustering model to segment the received cluster training data set into clusters based on data characteristics of the known unbiased population of data. Each cluster of the cluster training data set includes a cluster weight. The method also includes receiving a training data set for a machine learning model and generating training data set weights corresponding to the training data set for the machine learning model based on the clustering model. The method also includes adjusting each training data set weight of the training data set weights to match a respective cluster weight and providing the adjusted training data set to the machine learning model as an unbiased training data set.
US11250340B2	Feature contributors and influencers in machine learned predictive models In an example, for each feature of one or more features of a target sample data, feature values for one or more pseudo-samples are generated using, localized stratified sampling. The one or more pseudo-samples are fed into the trained machine learned model to obtain their prediction values. A piecewise linear regression model is trained using the one or more pseudo-samples and their prediction values, the piecewise linear regression model having two coefficients for each feature, a first coefficient describing prediction change when a corresponding feature value is increased and a second coefficient describing prediction change when a corresponding feature value is decreased. A top positive feature influencer is identified based on a feature of the one or more features of the target sample having a greatest magnitude of positive first coefficient or greatest magnitude of negative second coefficient. A top negative feature influencer is identified based on a feature of the one or more features of the target sample having a greatest magnitude of negative first coefficient or greatest magnitude of positive second coefficient. A top feature contributor is identified based on a feature of the one or more features of the target sample having a greatest magnitude of a combination of second coefficient and feature value in the target sample data.
US11250338B2	Method for enhancing association rules, apparatus using the same and computer readable medium therefor A method for enhancing association rules includes: performing an association rule algorithm to establish a list of established association rules, wherein the list of established association rules includes at least one antecedent item set, at least one consequent item set and at least one original confidence; performing minimization of a cost function to obtain vector(s) of the at least one antecedent item set and vector(s) of the at least one consequent item set according to the list of established association rules, wherein the vector(s) of the at least one antecedent item set and the vector(s) of the at least one consequent item set correspond to the at least one antecedent item set and the at least one consequent item set; and establishing an enhanced association list according to the vector(s) of the at least one antecedent item set and the vector(s) of the at least one consequent item set.
US11250330B2	Country identification using unsupervised machine learning on names Techniques are described relating to identifying a country (or other item) associated with an individual based on the individual's name. These techniques rely on machine learning and artificial intelligence adaptions, according to various embodiments, and allow for better identification of country than some alternative techniques. Specifically, unsupervised machine learning techniques (e.g. using a word2vec based algorithm) allow for the handling of noisy data, which can be a significant difficulty in attempting to associate a person's name to a particular country, where it may be quite difficult or even impossible to train a supervised machine learning model that can effectively make decisions on how to associate an unknown person to a particular country. Accordingly, this disclosure includes techniques related to unsupervised machine learning that are particularly helpful for solving this problem, including using a training data set that is prepared by adding country codes (or another identifier) to names.
US11250319B1	Circuit architecture with biased randomization Disclosed herein are techniques for classifying data with a data processing circuit. In one embodiment, the data processing circuit includes a probabilistic circuit configurable to generate a decision at a pre-determined probability, and an output generation circuit including an output node and configured to receive input data and a weight, and generate output data at the output node for approximating a product of the input data and the weight. The generation of the output data includes propagating the weight to the output node according a first decision of the probabilistic circuit. The probabilistic circuit is configured to generate the first decision at a probability determined based on the input data.
US11250317B2	Three-dimensional oscillator structure Embodiments may relate to a structure to be used in a neural network. A first column and a second column, both of which are to couple with a substrate. A capacitor structure may be electrically coupled with the first column. An insulator-metal transition (IMT) structure may be coupled with the first column such that the capacitor structure is electrically positioned between the IMT structure and the first column. A resistor structure may further be electrically coupled with the IMT structure and the second column such that the resistor structure is electrically positioned between the second column and the IMT structure. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
US11250315B2	Electrochemical device of variable electrical conductance An electrochemical device includes an electrochemical cell and an electric circuit. The electrochemical cell comprises a first solid component and a second solid component. The two solid components comprise same chemical elements but have different concentrations of at least one type of the chemical elements. A solid electrolyte is arranged between the two solid components. The solid electrolyte is a dielectric material. The electric circuit is connected to the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell may be operated according to a redox process, so as to exchange chemical elements of the at least one type between the first solid component and the second solid component and thereby change an electrical conductance of each of the two solid components.
US11250311B2	Deep neural network-based decision network The technology disclosed proposes using a combination of computationally cheap, less-accurate bag of words (BoW) model and computationally expensive, more-accurate long short-term memory (LSTM) model to perform natural processing tasks such as sentiment analysis. The use of cheap, less-accurate BoW model is referred to herein as “skimming”. The use of expensive, more-accurate LSTM model is referred to herein as “reading”. The technology disclosed presents a probability-based guider (PBG). PBG combines the use of BoW model and the LSTM model. PBG uses a probability thresholding strategy to determine, based on the results of the BoW model, whether to invoke the LSTM model for reliably classifying a sentence as positive or negative. The technology disclosed also presents a deep neural network-based decision network (DDN) that is trained to learn the relationship between the BoW model and the LSTM model and to invoke only one of the two models.
US11250310B2	Electronic sensing systems and methods thereof Electronic sensing systems and methods are disclosed. The electronic sensing system (ESS) receive an olfactory product and one or more smell characteristics of the olfactory product are detected and extracted by identifying a headspace of the olfactory product. A comparison of the extracted smell characteristics with one or more smell characteristics associated with a historic training data stored in a database is performed and a match between the extracted smell characteristics and the one or more smell characteristics associated with the historic training data is determined using machine learning technique(s). Further, the ESS generates a report for the olfactory product comprising at least one of type of the consumable, name of the olfactory product, a status of the olfactory product, an age of the olfactory product, and a decaying index, and classifies the olfactory product into one or more categories based on the report and/or the historic training data.
US11250308B2	Apparatus and method for generating prediction model based on artificial neural network Disclosed is an apparatus for generating an artificial-neural-network-based prediction model. The apparatus includes an input data conversion unit configured to convert input data of an L-dimensional array (L is a natural number) into normalized vector data and input the normalized vector data, a modeling unit configured to model an artificial-neural-network-based prediction model for learning the input vector data and output a value predicted through the modeling, and an adjustment unit configured to compare the value predicted by the modeling unit with an actually measured value to calculate an error value and adjust learning parameters of an artificial neural network using the error value and a back-propagation algorithm.
US11250305B2	RFID enabled metal transaction cards An RFID enabled metal transaction card comprising (i) a transponder chip module (TCM) having a RF payment chip (IC) and a module antenna (MA), (ii) a coupling frame (CF) in the form of a metal card body (MCB) having an electrical discontinuity comprising a slit (S, SCF) and (iii) a discontinuous metal frame (DMF) assembled to the metal card body (MCB) in a peripheral area thereof and having a slit (S, SDMF). The discontinuous metal frame (DMF) is electrically isolated from the metal card body (MCB) and may be coated with an insulating medium. The DMF camouflages the slit in the metal card body and mechanically stabilizes the structure of the card body, especially during insertion in an automatic teller machine (ATM) or point of sale (POS) terminal.
US11250301B2	Image processing apparatus, image printing apparatus, and image processing method with storage of table data including first address of first channel buffer and second channel buffer To provide an image processing apparatus capable of associating print data with channels with a simple configuration and transferring the print data to an appropriate print head, an image processing apparatus stores print data corresponding to each ink in a data buffer in association with ink information indicating each ink. The image processing apparatus includes a table retention unit which stores an address of a channel buffer associated with each of a plurality of print heads in association with the ink information, and transfers each print data to an address associated with the ink information. The image processing apparatus can rewrite an association between the addresses and the ink information stored in the table retention unit.
US11250296B2	Automatic generation of ground truth data for training or retraining machine learning models In various examples, object detections of a machine learning model are leveraged to automatically generate new ground truth data for images captured at different perspectives. The machine learning model may generate a prediction of a detected object at the different perspective, and an object tracking algorithm may be used to track the object through other images in a sequence of images where the machine learning model may not have detected the object. New ground truth data may be generated as a result of the object tracking algorithms outputs, and the new ground truth data may be used to retrain or update the machine learning model, train a different machine learning model, or increase the robustness of a ground truth data set that may be used for training machine learning models from various perspectives.
US11250294B2	Systems and methods for classification of arterial image regions and features thereof In part, the disclosure relates to methods, and systems suitable for evaluating image data from a patient on a real time or substantially real time basis using machine learning (ML) methods and systems. Systems and methods for improving diagnostic tools for end users such as cardiologists and imaging specialists using machine learning techniques applied to specific problems associated with intravascular images that have polar representations. Further, given the use of rotating probes to obtain image data for OCT, IVUS, and other imaging data, dealing with the two coordinate systems associated therewith creates challenges. The present disclosure addresses these and numerous other challenges relating to solving the problem of quickly imaging and diagnosis a patient such that stenting and other procedures may be applied during a single session in the cath lab.
US11250276B2	Object height determination for automated vehicle steering control system A steering-system for an automated vehicle is provided. The system includes an object-detector and a controller. The object-detector indicates a height and/or a width of an object approached by a host-vehicle. The controller is configured to steer the host-vehicle and is in communication with the object-detector. The controller steers the host-vehicle to straddle the object when the height of the object is less than a ground-clearance of the host-vehicle, and/or the width of the object is less than a track-width of the host-vehicle.
US11250270B1	Supervised delivery techniques Systems and techniques are described for supervising and monitoring the delivery of a package to a property. In some implementations, shipment data indicating a package to be delivered at the property and identification information for a first person is obtained. A request for a second person to access the property and deliver the package that includes identification information for the second person is received. Identification information for the first person is compared to the identification information for the second person. Access to the property is provided to the second person. Sensor data generated by one or more sensors that are located throughout the property and while providing access to the property is obtained and analyzed. A determination of whether the second person delivered the package to the property is made based on analyzing the sensor data. Data indicating the determination is provided for output.
US11250265B2	Image processing method and apparatus, electronic device, readable storage medium An image processing method includes: determining a current orientation of a target object; judging whether the current orientation satisfies a set condition; if satisfied, controlling a display screen of the device to display a prompt message to prompt the object to adjust the current orientation to not satisfy the condition; if not satisfied, adjusting a display parameter of a viewing frame to indicate that photographing is allowed; loading the target virtual image to a region where the viewing frame is located, in response to a photographing button being triggered, to acquire a target image after a portion of the object in the viewing frame has been replaced by a target virtual image. A photographer can therefore be guided by the current orientation to photograph correctly, thereby improving photographing quality and experience.
US11250263B2	Gaze-driven augmented reality Augmented reality (AR) systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed. A user's gaze point may be estimated and may be used to search for and present information, e.g., information relating to areas on which the user is focusing. The user's gaze point may be used to facilitate or enable modes of interactivity and/or user interfaces that may be controlled by the direction of view of the user. Biometric techniques may be used to estimate an emotional state of the user. This estimated emotional state may be used to be the information that is presented to the user.
US11250260B2	Automated process for dynamic material classification in remotely sensed imagery An automated system is provided for classifying materials in remotely-sensed imagery based on automated construction of a dynamic classifier—namely, a classifier that is automatically trained on the same image to which it is then subsequently applied. A first automated process identifies high confidence exemplars of each class using tailored classification techniques. This data is then used to train a supervised classification model (e.g., discriminant analysis), and the resultant classifier is applied to other pixels in the image that are unclassified or uncertain. Dynamic classification is automatically customized to the current image and can yield a more accurate and efficient material classification versus a static (image-independent) or manually trained classifier. It can overcome various confounding factors including inconsistencies in radiometric calibration, atmospheric conditions, and atmospheric distortions of ground spectra; different viewing and illumination geometries; and regional variations in the composition of certain materials like asphalt and concrete.
US11250259B2	Blending of agricultural products via hyperspectral imaging and analysis Provided is a method for blending of agricultural product utilizing hyperspectral imaging. At least one region along a sample of agricultural product is scanned using at least one light source of different wavelengths. Hyperspectral images are generated from the at least one region. A spectral fingerprint for the sample of agricultural product is formed from the hyperspectral images. A plurality of samples of agricultural product is blended based on the spectral fingerprints of the samples according to parameters determined by executing a blending algorithm.
US11250251B2	Method for identifying potential associates of at least one target person, and an identification device There is provided a method for identifying potential associates of at least one target person, the method comprising: providing a plurality of videos; identifying appearances of the at least one target person in the plurality of videos; establishing a plurality of video scenes from the plurality of videos, wherein each one of the plurality of video scenes begins at a first predetermined duration before a first appearance of the at least one target person in the respective video scene and ends at a second predetermined duration after a last appearance of said at least one target person in the respective video scene; determining individuals who appear in more than a predetermined threshold number of the plurality of video scenes; and identifying the individuals as potential associates of the at least one target person.
US11250248B2	Recognition method and apparatus and mobile platform The present disclosure provides a gesture recognition method. The method includes the following steps: acquiring a depth image of a user; determining a point set of a two-dimensional image indicating a palm based on a depth information of the depth image; and, determining a gesture based on the point set.
US11250242B2	Eye tracking method and user terminal performing same A user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a capturing device for capturing a face image of a user, and an eye tracking unit for, on the basis of a configured rule, acquiring, from the face image, a vector representing the direction that the face of the user is facing, and a pupil image of the user, and performing eye tracking of the user by inputting, in a configured deep learning model, the face image, the vector and the pupil image.
US11250238B2	Electronic device and method for recognizing fingerprint based on sensor-to-finger distance An electronic device and method are disclosed. The electronic device includes a cover glass, a display panel, a fingerprint sensor, and a processor. The processor implements the method, including: obtaining, through a fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint image from an external object contacting a surface of the electronic device, detecting, using a processor, a feature point of the fingerprint image, comparing the detected feature point of the fingerprint image with a feature point of a pre-stored reference image, detecting a variation in a distance between the surface of the electronic device and the fingerprint sensor based on a result of the comparison, and recognizing the fingerprint based on the detected variation in the distance.
US11250236B2	Display panel, electronic apparatus, and imaging method of display panel A display panel, an electronic apparatus, and an imaging method of a display panel are provided. The display panel at least includes: an interface layer, at an outermost side of the display panel and configured to function as an interface between the display panel and ambient environment; a photosensitive layer, inside the display panel and below the interface layer; and a light-shielding layer, inside the display panel and between the interface layer and the photosensitive layer, the light-shielding layer being provided with a hole array which has a plurality of holes arranged in an array. The photosensitive layer is configured to acquire at a plurality of hole imaging areas respective images formed respectively therein.
US11250223B2	Information bearing medium and information processing system An information processing system includes an information bearing medium and an information reading unit. The information bearing medium has a two-dimensional array of unit data zones. Marks are provided on some of the unit data zones so as to form a digital code. Mark patterns of any two Y-directional adjacent unit data zone strings based on the arrangement of marks in an X-direction differ from each other. The information reading unit generates a data string on the basis of a unit signal formed from a plurality of signals output from a group of detection units that detect the marks in synchronization and recognizes the digital code of the information bearing medium on the basis of a group of the data strings sequentially obtained from the array of the unit data zones.

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