Document	Document Title
US11304346B2	Method for shielding system-in-package assemblies from electromagnetic interference A method for shielding a system-in-package (SIP) assembly from electromagnetic interference (EMI) includes laminating a pre-form EMI shielding film onto the assembly in a single lamination process. The EMI shielding film may be moldable in a vacuum lamination process to cover the SIP assembly and to substantially fill trenches formed in the assembly between adjacent component modules. The SIP assembly is accordingly shielded from EMI through the application of a single EMI shielding film.
US11304345B2	Supply station with door shield A door assembly is described. The door assembly includes a door structure that is mounted over an opening of an enclosure. The door structure includes a body that includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface may face an inside of the enclosure when the door structure is closed. The door structure includes a number of finger bracket structures mounted on the first surface. Each one of the finger bracket structures includes a bracket and one or more finger gaskets coupled to the bracket. The finger gaskets of the finger bracket structures may contact enclosure brackets mounted around an edge of the opening of the enclosure when the door structure is closed. A combination of the finger gaskets in contact with enclosure brackets may create an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield at the edge of the opening of the enclosure.
US11304342B1	Measurement of dielectric liquid level change in two-phase immersion cooling systems The instant application pertains to new fluid level monitoring apparatus and a cooling system for computer components that employs the fluid level monitoring apparatus. In one embodiment, the liquid level measurement device comprises a load cell and a buoyancy element. The buoyancy element is configured to be partially submerged in the liquid phase. The load cell and the buoyancy element are operably connected such that a change in liquid volume may be determined using Archimedes' principle.
US11304340B2	Liquid immersion cooling tank as a high density aggregated server chassis for modular blades The disclosed computer cooling system includes a liquid immersion cooling tank configured as a server chassis with an integrated power bus, control bus and data bus. The server chassis tank receives and services a plurality of modular blades including disaggregated single server components dedicated to similar functions and resembling a beekeeper's box of vertical and spaced operation, insertion and extraction. The modular blades include at least one management blade, interfaces and peripherals blade, storage blade, CPU blade and one or more GPU blades and other processors. Each blade configures hottest operating components lowest in a heat flow via transverse mounted brackets and vented ends. A blade extraction mechanism includes movable winches for manipulating the plurality of modular blades from a top side of the heat flow and a hydraulic lift for pushing each modular blade from a bottom of the heat flow out of the liquid immersion cooling tank.
US11304338B1	System, method, and apparatus for a high-efficiency heat riser A system, method, and apparatus for a heat riser having stackable blocks of thermally conductive material that include an upper block and a lower block, wherein the lower block has a lower surface that is configured to be engaged in thermal communication with a heat source. The lower block also having an inclined upper surface, that is configured to be in thermal communication with a block directly above, having a complemental inclined surface, wherein the blocks are elastically coupled with elastic components. The upper block may slide along the lower block allowing for vertical and horizontal axial elastic adjustment while providing consistent pressure to both the heat source and a cooling source to provide for heat dispersion along a thermal pathway from the heating source through the lower block, upper block and to a cooling source.
US11304337B2	Electronic device comprising heat transfer member having metal plate and heat transfer material coupled thereto Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device comprising a shielding structure which is arranged on the periphery of an electronic component, and which has an improved heat-radiating performance. The electronic device comprises: a circuit board; a non-elastic shielding member arranged on one surface of the circuit board, the non-elastic shielding member having a concave portion and an opening formed on a part of the concave portion; a processor contained in the concave portion and arranged on the one surface so as to correspond to the opening; a first heat transfer member arranged to contact the outer surface of the processor in at least a partial area of the opening; an elastic shielding member arranged on the periphery of the opening; and a second heat transfer member arranged to contact the first heat transfer member and the elastic shielding member. The second heat transfer member comprises a metal plate and a heat transfer material having a thermal conductivity higher than 1 W/mK. The heat transfer material may be coupled to the metal plate. The present invention may further comprise various other embodiments.
US11304336B2	Converter A converter comprises: a housing; a plurality of heat generating elements arranged at one surface of the housing; and a fluid channel arranged at the other surface of the housing, wherein the fluid channel includes an inlet and an outlet which connect and pass through an outside and an inside of the housing, is formed by a single line from the inlet to the outlet, has a constant cross-sectional area, and is arranged at a position where the fluid channel overlaps the plurality of heat generating elements in a vertical direction.
US11304332B2	Electronic device An electronic device includes a main body, a case, and an airbag. The main body includes an accommodation space and an opening, and a fan is disposed in the accommodation space. The case is disposed on the opening and one side of the case is connected to one side wall of the main body surrounding the opening. The airbag is disposed in the accommodation space below the orthographic projection of the case and communicates with the fan. When the airbag is not yet inflated, the case horizontally covers the opening. When the fan rotates at a speed greater than a critical speed, the airbag is inflated by the fan to lift another side of the case, so that the case is tilted on the main body to expose the opening.
US11304324B2	Hermetically sealed printed circuit boards A method of assembling a hermetically sealed printed circuit board includes: securing a flange of a cap against an electrical contact region on a first side of a substrate, the flange extending across a first end portion of a wall of the cap, the wall extending around the electrical contact region and including a second end portion disposed in an open configuration; and closing the second end portion of the wall to form a hermetically sealed chamber around the electrical contact region.
US11304320B2	Providing access to a switch of electronic devices Examples of providing access to a switch of an electronic device are described herein. In an example, a housing of the electronic device includes a sidewall having an opening to receive an external actuator to access a switch of the electronic device. The housing further includes a first bracket and a second bracket, both movably coupled to the sidewall. The first bracket includes an actuator opening, which when aligned with the opening of the sidewall, allows the external actuator to access the switch. Further, the second bracket is moveable to co-operate with the first bracket to align the actuator opening with the opening to provide access to the switch.
US11304319B2	Memory system, memory apparatus, and memory method A memory system of embodiments includes a container, a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and an optical cable. The container has a hole connecting inside and outside the container. The first circuit board is disposed outside the container and has a first circuit to convert a first electric signal to an optical signal. The second circuit board is disposed inside the container and has a memory device, and a second circuit to convert the optical signal into a second electric signal and storing the second electric signal in the memory device. The optical cable transmits the optical signal from the first circuit board through the hole to the second circuit board.
US11304315B2	Display device A display device includes: a display panel and a back cover which is disposed on one surface of the display panel and has a plurality of openings in which a left edge and a right edge among a plurality of edges of the back cover are bent toward the display panel. Therefore, a display device in which the left edge and the right edge of the back cover are bent to improve a sharp edge is provided and an injury risk of the user due to the sharp edge may be avoided.
US11304314B2	Electronics housing and method for housing electronic components An electronics housing for housing electronic components includes: a lower housing part and an upper housing part connected to one another by connecting means in order to form a housing body, the connecting means having at least one screw which has a threaded section for thread formation. When the housing body is in a connected state, the threaded section of the screw is screwed through a connecting region of the upper housing part to form thread, and screwed into a connecting region of the lower housing part to form thread at least in sections, or vice versa. The connecting regions for the connection by the screw each have a screw section, between which a thread clearance is formed in a state of use.
US11304292B2	Circuit board and unmanned aerial vehicle including the same A circuit board includes a board body including a wiring; a micro-control unit, arranged on the board body; and an inertial measurement unit arranged on the board body and in communication with the micro-control unit via the wiring to transmit inertial measurement data detected by the inertial measurement unit to the micro-control unit, and where the board body includes a main body part and an isolated part located at a peripheral of the main body part, the micro-control unit is supported on the main body part, and the inertial measurement unit is supported on the isolated part.
US11304287B1	Extreme ultraviolet light source systems Extreme ultraviolet light source systems may include a chamber including a condensing mirror and having an intermediate focus, by which extreme ultraviolet light reflected from the condensing mirror is emitted along a first optical path, a blocking plate that may be on the chamber so as to intersect the first optical path and may include an opening through which the extreme ultraviolet light is emitted, a transparent cover on the blocking plate so as to cover the opening, a nozzle that may be between the chamber and the blocking plate so that an end portion faces the intermediate focus and may spray a first gas in a direction intersecting the first optical path, and an exhaust pipe between the chamber and the blocking plate so as to face the end portion of the nozzle.
US11304281B2	Intelligent dusk detection for automatic light controller An improved luminaire configured to detect dawn and dusk and to turn on, dim and/or turn off in response to the ambient light level. The luminaire is configured to delay turning on, dimming, and/or turning off such that light emitted by the luminaire can be utilized by neighboring luminaires in calculating the ambient light level in determining if dawn, dusk, or other low light condition has begun or is ending. The luminaires further utilize a timer for measuring the ambient light so as to avoid momentary or brief ambient light changes caused by, for example, weather conditions or temporarily reflected light such as by a vehicle positioned proximate to on or more of the luminaires.
US11304276B2	Glare-reactive lighting apparatus A system includes at least one lighting device, e.g., at least one LED luminaire, and a control circuit configured to control a spectral output produced by the at least one lighting device responsive to environmental information about an area illuminated by the at least one lighting device. The control circuit may be configured to control a color temperature of the illumination responsive to the environmental information. In some embodiments, the control circuit may be configured to lower the color temperature of the illumination responsive to the environmental information indicating a level of reflected light and/or a weather condition, such as precipitation, correlated with the presence or likely presence of glare.
US11304272B2	Lighting system and conversion controller circuit thereof A lighting system includes: a power supply circuit, an AC-DC converter circuit and a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module receives an external command from a wireless communication device and generates an adjustment command according to the received external command. The adjustment command includes a luminance adjustment command and a driving power control command. The power supply circuit includes a power stage and a conversion controller circuit. The conversion controller circuit supplies a adjustable output voltage to the wireless communication module, to power the wireless communication module. The conversion controller circuit controls the power stage according to the luminance adjustment command, to adjust an output current of an output power, thereby adjusting the luminance of a light emission device. And, the conversion controller circuit controls the adjustable output voltage according to the driving power control command, to regulate the adjustable output voltage to a high voltage level or a low voltage level.
US11304271B2	Compound heating apparatus A compound heating apparatus includes a microwave generating unit and an infrared radiation generator disposed in a casing outwardly of a heating chamber of the casing. A light shield is disposed around the infrared radiation generator, and has a shield opening facing toward the heating chamber. A microwave blocker plate covers the shield opening. An air supply module is connected to the light shield to blow air to the light shield for causing heat radiant energy generated from the infrared radiation generator to pass acceleratedly by forced heat convection through microwave blocking holes of the microwave block plate to the heating chamber.
US11304267B2	Induction heating device having improved switch stress reduction structure An induction heating device includes first and second working coils connected electrically in parallel, an inverter unit configured to switch at least one of the first working coil or the second working coil, an inverter driving unit connected to the inverter unit; a first semiconductor switch connected to the first working coil, a first semiconductor switch driving unit connected to the first semiconductor switch, an over-current protection unit connected to the first semiconductor switch, configured to generate information based on a current that flows in the first semiconductor switch, and configured to, based on the information, determine whether to turn off the inverter driving unit, and a control unit that is configured to receive the information, and determine, based on the information, whether to block a pulse signal to the inverter driving unit and whether to turn off the first semiconductor switch driving unit.
US11304265B2	Layered heater system having conductive overlays A method of manufacturing a layered heater includes: applying a dielectric material on a substrate to form a dielectric layer; thermal-spraying a resistive material on the dielectric layer to form a resistive layer on the dielectric layer; forming a plurality of conductive overlays at predetermined locations on the substrate; and forming a plurality of cuts into the resistive layer by laser cutting to form a resistive circuit pattern that overlaps the conductive overlays.
US11304251B2	Transmitting and receiving a data unit Examples disclosed herein include a method performed by a wireless device for transmitting a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol data unit (PDU). The method comprises selecting one or both of a first path and a second path for transmitting the PDU to a destination based on a comparison of a first delay on the first path and a second delay on the second path, wherein the first delay includes a queueing delay and/or a processing delay on the first path, and/or the second delay includes a queueing delay and/or a processing delay on the second path. If both the first path and the second path are selected, the method comprises using carrier aggregation (CA) or dual connectivity (DC) to send the PDU to the destination on the first path using a first carrier and sending a duplicate of the PDU to the destination on the second path using a second carrier.
US11304244B2	Devices and methods for connection establishment in wireless network A method in a SCEF is provided. The method comprises receiving a message indicating that non-IP data is to be delivered to a UE. The method further comprises retrieving information associated with a MME serving the UE. The method further comprises transmitting, to the MME, a message triggering establishment of a connection between the SCEF and the MME for delivering the non-IP data. Other devices and methods for connection establishment between MME and SCEF are also provided.
US11304238B2	Joint optimization of multiple beams for MU MIMO systems In a beamforming system, each User Equipment (UE) transmits an uplink probe. Each Base Station (BS) carries out a spatial search of the uplink probes, estimates an Angle of Arrival (AoA) of the uplink probe received from each UE, and estimates the uplink channel frequency response on an uplink dedicated beam formed toward the UE's AoA. The BS transmits a reference signal to each UE on a downlink dedicated beam formed toward the UE's AoA, from which the UE estimates the downlink frequency response. The UE forms channel impulse response matrices for the uplink and the downlink, using the estimated uplink and downlink channel frequency responses. The BS uses the channel impulse response matrices to form downlink and uplink dedicated beams that put boresight of the beams toward the AoA of one UE and put nulls toward the AoAs of the other UEs.
US11304233B2	Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, wireless LAN access point, and wireless LAN station A predetermined STA includes a station information collection unit collecting from the STA itself and other STAs station information used for selection of STAs performing simultaneous transmission and for control of the simultaneous transmission, and a simultaneous-transmission request unit knowing occurrence of a QoS data frame based on the station information and transmitting a request frame requesting the simultaneous transmission to an AP. The AP includes a station information collection unit; a simultaneous-transmission determination unit selecting a combination of the STAs performing the simultaneous transmission based on the station information by reception of the request frame; and a trigger transmission unit transmitting to each of the STAs performing the simultaneous transmission a trigger frame instructing to performs the simultaneous transmission and including information necessary for controlling the simultaneous transmission. Each of the STAs designated by the trigger frame is configured to simultaneously transmit the wireless frames to the AP.
US11304223B2	Preempting an allocation of uplink resources Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for preempting an uplink resource allocation. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that receives a first allocation of uplink resources in a mobile communication network and receives a second allocation of uplink resources. Here, the second allocation at least partially overlaps in time with the first allocation and the second allocation is received at a later time than the first allocation. The processor determines whether the second allocation is associated with higher priority traffic than the first allocation and preempts the first allocation to generate a TB according to the second allocation in response to the second allocation being associated with higher priority traffic than the first allocation.
US11304222B2	Method and apparatus for uplink scheduling Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus and computer program product for uplink scheduling. A method implemented at a base station comprises generating a plurality of candidate uplink grants with different frequency resources in an unlicensed spectrum scheduled for uplink transmission of a terminal device and transmitting the plurality of candidate uplink grants to the terminal device. With embodiments of the disclosure, the efficiency of the uplink scheduling can be improved.
US11304221B2	Techniques for updating semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration in wireless communications Aspects described herein relate to reporting feedback for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration updates. SPS communications can be activated over SPS resources with an access point. SPS update resources related to a configured periodicity for receiving SPS updates to SPS resource grants over a control channel can be determined. It can also be determined whether a SPS update is received in the SPS update resources over the control channel. Feedback can be transmitted to the access point, where the feedback indicates whether the SPS update is received over the SPS update resources.
US11304202B2	Method for transmitting uplink control information, and related product Implementations of the present application disclose a method for transmitting uplink control information, and a related product. The method comprises: a terminal only receives one transmission block (TB) in a time unit of a preconfigured resource set, wherein the TB is transmitted over a continuous time period, and the preconfigured resource set comprises multiple time units; and the terminal only transmits one-bit feedback response information corresponding to the TB in an uplink time unit. According to the implementations of the present application, a terminal using a quasi-static ACK/NACK information determination method is configured in an NR system.
US11304201B2	Beam indication set determination Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for beam indication set determination. A method by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a configuration of multiple beam indication sets. The method includes receiving an indication of parameters and, for each parameter, an associated subset of the multiple beam indication sets. The method includes determining a subset of the multiple configured beam indication sets based on the one or more parameters. The beam indications may be transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink transmissions and/or spatial relations for uplink transmissions. The base station (BS) can configure multiple beam indications and sets and signal to the UE which sets are configured or active during which intervals. The BS may signal the association based on a predetermined UE trace.
US11304200B2	Methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving a preemption indication Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, network device, and apparatus for transmitting a preemption indication and a method, terminal device, and apparatus for receiving a preemption indication. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of transmitting a preemption indication may comprise transmitting a preemption indication to a terminal device, wherein the preemption indication indicates information on a portion of resources allocated to a first transmission which is preempted by a second transmission, and wherein the preemption indication is associated with information on structure of the current slot. In embodiments of the present disclosure, by means of information on structure of a subframe, the indication monitoring and overhead for the preemption indication can be reduced remarkably, thereby providing a much more efficient preemption indication solution.
US11304194B2	Electronic device for managing bearer and operation method thereof According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises at least one processor; and a memory operatively connected with the at least one processor and storing a plurality of identifiers related to attributes of a communication bearer. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to: receive information related to multi radio access technology (RAT) dual connectivity (MR-DC) from a first base station (BS) connected with a first core network, using a first frequency band; transmit a first packet data network (PDN) connectivity request comprising a first identifier among the plurality of identifiers and a second PDN connectivity request comprising a second identifier among the plurality of identifiers to the first BS, using the first frequency band; establish a first PDN session with the first BS and the first core network, in which the first PDN session provides a communication bearer having a first attribute related to the first identifier; establish a second PDN session with the first BS and the first core network, in which the second PDN session provides a communication bearer having a second attribute related to the second identifier; receive from the first BS, a message indicating that the first BS is connected with a second BS; and communicate using signals with the second BS and the first core network through the second PDN session based on at least a part of the message, using the second frequency band.
US11304193B2	Methods and devices for scrambling and descrambling signal, and storage medium Provided are a method and apparatus for scrambling a signal, a method and apparatus for descrambling a signal, a device for scrambling or descrambling a signal, and a storage medium. The method for scrambling a signal includes: a first transmission node determining first parameters for scrambling a signal to be transmitted or a signal group to be transmitted; the first transmission node scrambling the signal or the signal group according to the first parameters; and the first transmission node sending the scrambled signal or the scrambled signal group to a second transmission node, and notifying part or all of the first parameters to the second transmission node through first signaling.
US11304180B2	Method and device of resource allocation for sidelink transmission in wireless communication system Methods and apparatuses are provided in which sidelink control information (SCI) including information on a resource occupied by a receiving terminal, is received at a transmitting terminal, from the receiving terminal. A retransmission scheme of the transmitting terminal is identified. Based on the identified transmission scheme, a threshold is determined for transmission resource selection for a resource identified based on the information on the resource. The transmission resource selection is performed according to a sidelink measurement for the identified resource. The sidelink measurement is performed based on the determined threshold.
US11304173B2	Node location tracking method Provided is a node location tracking method, including an initial localization step of estimating initial locations of a robot and neighboring nodes using inter-node measurement and a Sum of Gaussian (SoG) filter, wherein the initial localization step includes an iterative multilateration step of initializing the locations of the nodes; and a SoG filter generation step of generating the SoG filter.
US11304169B2	Differential round trip time based positioning Disclosed are techniques for determining a position of a user equipment (UE). A differential round-trip-time (RTT) based positioning procedure is proposed to determine the UE position. In this technique, the UE position is determined based on the differences of the RTTs between the UE and a plurality of base stations. The differential RTT based positioning procedure has much looser inter-gNodeB timing synchronization requirements than the OTDOA technique and also has much looser group delay requirements than traditional RTT procedures.
US11304165B2	Method and apparatus for performing sidelink communication in wireless communication system An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for performing sidelink communication in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by an in-coverage terminal, predetermined information relating to which parameters, among sidelink parameters, are valid for an out-coverage terminal; and performing sidelink communication with the out-coverage terminal, using the parameters having been determined to be valid according to the predetermined information. The UE is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, the BS or a network.
US11304164B2	Asynchronous CA handling Handling of asynchronous multi-carrier is discussed. In new radio (NR) fifth generation (5G) networks, the potential for provision of multi-carrier operations (e.g., carrier aggregation (CA), dual connectivity (DC), etc.) that include asynchronous component carriers (CCs) has been proposed. However, because of the asynchronous relationship network entities, such as base stations and user equipments (UEs) will manage the asynchronous CCs by obtaining timing offset information, either through derivation or direct signaling, and determining a subframe correspondence based on the timing offset relative to a reference CC. By determining the subframe correspondence to the reference CC, the base stations and UEs can accurately map communications over the asynchronous CCs to the appropriate subframes across CCs.
US11304160B2	Synchronized playback and control of media Methods and systems provide synchronized sharing of multimedia between multiple devices. The multiple devices may form an ad-hoc network for sharing of multimedia. In an embodiment, group members may have playlist manipulation privileges such as pausing, rewinding, fast forwarding, or adding tracks to the playlist. A system may stream or distribute content according to the shared playlist. Playback may be synchronized for group members so that everyone is exposed to a same part of the content as the same time.
US11304151B2	System and method for mitigation of interference A system and method for mitigating at least one aggressor cell. The method comprises categorizing at least one user equipment connected to the at least one aggressor cell [102A, 102B, 102C, 102D] based on a position of the at least one user equipment within a coverage area of the at least one aggressor cell [102A, 102B, 102C, 102D]. The at least one user equipment positioned at the center of the coverage area of the at least one aggressor cell [102A, 102B, 102C, 102D] is scheduled for downlink transmission in at least one special subframe. The at least one aggressor cell [102A, 102B, 102C, 102D] reduces transmission power of the at least one special subframe by a pre-determined value and transmits the at least one special subframe to a first set of base stations [102E, 102F].
US11304144B2	Techniques of paging occasion burst handling The disclosure relates to a User Equipment, UE, circuitry, comprising: a Radio Frequency, RF, circuitry, configured to receive RF signals from a serving cell, the RF signals comprising reference signals and a burst of paging occasions, POs within a Discontinuous Reception, DRX, cycle; and a baseband circuitry, configured to: select a candidate set of POs from the burst of POs based on a priority metric with respect to the reference signals which are associated to the POs, and set a power switching pattern of the RF circuitry based on the selected candidate set of POs.
US11304143B2	Terminal device, network device, frame format configuration method, and system This disclosure disclose a terminal control method and a terminal. The method may include: when detecting that the front-facing camera is in a low power consumption mode, sending, by the second processor, a first message to the first processor, where the first message indicates that the front-facing camera is in the low power consumption mode; after receiving the first message, controlling, by the first processor, the front-facing camera to collect a low-power-consumption-mode image in the low power consumption mode; receiving, by the first processor, the low-power-consumption-mode image and identifying whether there are a predetermined quantity of consecutive low-power-consumption-mode images that include preset characteristic information, where the preset characteristic information is characteristic information indicating that a user currently needs to use the terminal; and adjusting, by the first processor, brightness of a screen of the terminal according to an identification result.
US11304138B2	Control indicator for power saving in a mobile wireless communication device A wireless communication device (UE) may receive control indicator information (CII) indicating whether one or more candidate physical control channels (PCCs) are available to the UE for decoding. The UE may perform respective blind decoding if the CII indicates that the one or more candidate PCCs are available, to decode a respective PCC intended for the UE. The UE may receive the CII in the same slot in which PCCs are transmitted, or it may receive the CII in another slot, which may be a narrowband slot. The UE may receive the PCCs in the same slot in which corresponding physical data channels (PDCs) are transmitted, or it may receive the PCCs in another slot, e.g. a slot immediately preceding the slot in which the corresponding PDCs are transmitted. By eliminating unnecessary blind decoding and receiving the CII over narrowband, power consumption of the UE may be greatly reduced.
US11304133B2	Power savings for multi-link wireless local area network infrastructure This disclosure relates to methods for conducting multilink communications between a user equipment device (UE) and a wireless access point (AP) over a wireless local area network (WLAN). The UE establishes a connection with an access point through a WLAN, wherein the connection utilizes a plurality of links. The UE transmits an indication to the access point through a first link of the plurality of links, where the indication specifies one or more available links of the plurality of links that are available for the UE to receive downlink (DL) communications from the access point. The UE receives one or more DL communications from the access point through at least one of the one or more available links.
US11304127B2	Beaconing and capability and basic service set parameter announcement for multi-band operation Operating a wireless communications network includes transmitting a management frame by a first multi-link entity of a set of entities using a reporting link associated with a first network identifier and a first communication band. The management frame includes first information associated with the first multi-link entity and second information associated with a second link of the set of entities. The second link is associated with a second network identifier.
US11304116B2	Connectivity graph for wireless network routing Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may determine a link quality for one or more links associated with the first UE. A link quality for a link of the one or more links may be based at least in part on one or more measurements associated with at least a subset of a plurality of beams of the link. The first UE may generate, based at least in part on the link quality for the one or more links associated with the first UE, a connectivity graph of at least a portion of a wireless network in which the first UE is included. The first UE may identify, using the connectivity graph, a route to a third UE included in at least the portion of the wireless network. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11304114B2	Content-aware inter-RAT RAB steering A method for congestion control at an eNodeB is described, comprising detecting congestion at an eNodeB and entering a congestion control mode, receiving, at the eNodeB, a new user equipment (UE) connection request that contains a radio resource control (RRC) establishment cause, and using the RRC establishment cause for identifying a congestion management strategy, the congestion management strategy comprising one of initiating a handover for an existing LTE bearer, or redirecting the new UE connection request to a 3G nodeB.
US11304110B2	Antenna keyhole management in wireless radio communication In one embodiment, a mobile receiver of a mobile station in communication with a current base station of a plurality of base stations receives hello packets from one or more base stations the plurality of base stations, each hello packet including a base station identifier that identifies which base station transmitted that packet. The receiver determines, based on the hello packets, signal strength values associated with each of the plurality of base stations. The receiver periodically analyzes the signal strength values associated with the current base station, to determine whether those signal strength values exceed a threshold value associated with the current base station.
US11304109B1	Techniques to prevent and/or minimize user equipment service disruptions in virtualized radio access network architectures Presented herein are techniques to prevent and/or minimize user equipment (UE) service disruptions in a virtualized Radio Access Network (vRAN) architecture. In one example, a method may include establishing, via a central unit of a vRAN, a first radio connection for a UE via a first cell belonging to a first shared cell for the vRAN; determining that the UE is dual connectivity capable; instructing the UE to perform measurements for one or more other cells belonging to one or more other shared cells that have available capacity; obtaining measurement information from the UE for the one or more other cells; determining, based on the measurement information, a second cell among the one or more other cells having a highest measured signal strength; and establishing a second radio connection for the UE via the second cell belonging to the second shared cell.
US11304090B2	Method for correcting audio data during dual wireless communication and wireless playback system A method for correcting audio data during dual wireless communication, includes: a first wireless device (102) sequentially receiving a plurality of audio data packets sent by a wireless audio source device (101); a second wireless device (103) sequentially monitoring the plurality of audio data packets sent by the wireless audio source device (101); the second wireless device (103) feeding back information about the audio data packets not been properly monitored by the second wireless device (103) to the first wireless device (102); the first wireless device (102) identifying the audio data packets not been properly monitored by the second wireless device (103) among the plurality of audio data packets; and after receiving the plurality of audio data packets, the first wireless device (102) forwarding the audio data packets not been properly monitored by the second wireless device (103) to the second wireless device (103).
US11304078B2	System and method for generating control and non-payload communication (CNPC) congestion metrics at a ground control station A fusion engine configured for execution on a ground radio station (GRS) for an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operating environment is disclosed. In embodiments, the fusion engine tracks the wait times of UAS required to share a C2 channel while waiting for a full C2 link with the GRS, as well as the dynamic availability of C2 channels for full or shared C2 links over time. Based on the collected wait times and availability variables, the fusion engine generates congestion metrics relevant to the capacity of the GRS, e.g., its available spectrum resources, to effectively provide C2 services to every UAS operating within its coverage area. Congestion metrics include expected wait times on a shared C2 link fora UAS in service (e.g., waiting fora full C2 link) and/or the expected number of C2 channels available at the GRS at a given time.
US11304070B2	Method of adapting operation of self-organizing network functions A method of adapting operation of self-organizing network functions in a communication network comprising a big data level system and a self-organizing network system and at least one network element is provided, wherein the method comprises adapting the operation of at least one self-organizing network function by using knowledge achieved by analysis performed on the big data level.
US11304069B2	Base station antennas having field-enabled remote electronic tilt capabilities A method of configuring an antenna that includes a plurality of RET units that are associated with respective ones of a plurality of arrays of radiating elements is provided in which, for each array in a subset that includes at least one of the arrays, setting an output of the RET unit associated with the array to a position that corresponds to a pre-selected electronic downtilt for the array. A first RET unit configuration file is loaded into a memory of the antenna, where the first RET unit configuration file does not include configuration data for the RET units associated with the arrays that are included in the subset. A second RET unit configuration file is provided that includes configuration data for all of the RET units.
US11304067B2	Methods and devices for reporting and determining optimal beam, user equipment, and base station A method for reporting an optimal beam includes: a MSG3 is sent to a base station on a measured optimal beam; and a MSG4 returned by the base station is waited to be received on both the optimal beam and an initial beam originally configured to send the MSG3. As the MSG3 is sent to the base station on a measured optimal beam, the optimal beam can be reported implicitly in the random-access process; and as no bit for representing beam information needs to be additionally defined, resources can be saved.
US11304066B1	Dynamic radio architecture beam pattern control Methods and systems are provided for dynamically adjusting broadcast beam patterns of a wavefront emitted by an antenna array based on the types of devices communicatively coupled to the base station associated with the antenna array. The broadcast beam patterns can be adjusted by modifying the broadcast mode or at least one phase, amplitude, or power of the at least one antenna associated with the base station. Adjusting the beam pattern, for example between multiple beams and a single unified beam, based on device types can improve the quality of service for the devices and reduce the processing burden of the base station.
US11304064B2	Method for expanding wireless communication and electronic device therefor A first electronic device for expanding a wireless communication includes a first RAT communication unit for transmitting a signal to or receiving a signal from a reader via a first radio access technology (RAT). the first electronic device also includes a second RAT communication unit for transmitting a signal to or receiving a signal from at least one second electronic device via a second RAT. The first electronic device further includes a processor for transmitting, to the at least one second electronic device, a message requesting to initiate a communication using the second RAT, and performing control such that a communication using the first RAT between the at least one second electronic device and the reader is performed by using the second RAT.
US11304061B2	System and method for spectrum situational awareness via server-based fusion in a command and control (C2) link system for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) A centralized spectrum arbitrator for a command and control (C2) link system is disclosed. In embodiments, the spectrum arbitrator receives sensor fusion data from the air radio systems (ARS) and ground radio systems (GRS) of the C2 link system, each dataset comprising mean energy levels for a particular frequency and location. The spectrum arbitrator determines a time average of the energy levels and evaluates interference with the frequency at the location (e.g., whether the interference is tolerable or the frequency should not be used) and attempts to classify interfering signals (e.g., as radar, malicious, of the C2 link system or competing). The spectrum arbitrator may further fuse sensor fused data into additional spectrum situational awareness (SA) outputs illustrating or recommending opportunistic frequency use or reuse across the C2 link system.
US11304060B2	Network resource deployment method and device, and network resource assessment method and device A network resource deployment method relate to the field of communications technologies. The network resource deployment method includes: A first device receives a target network management request; then determines requirement information of a to-be-deployed network resource required for managing a target network; and finally sends a network resource management request to a second device. After receiving the network resource management request, the second device deploys the to-be-deployed network resource. The target network management request includes target network requirement information. The requirement information of the to-be-deployed network resource includes at least one of air interface resource requirement information, user quantity requirement information, throughput requirement information, coverage requirement information, radio bearer RB requirement information, base station requirement information, network element device requirement information, and network function requirement information. The network resource management request includes the requirement information of the to-be-deployed network resource.
US11304052B2	Subscription update method, device, and system A subscription update method includes receiving, by a second mobility management network element (MMNE), event subscription information of a first terminal from a first MMNE, where the event subscription information includes information about a first subscription to a first event, the information about the first subscription includes group subscription identification information, the first terminal belongs to a first user group, and the first event is an event subscribed to by a unified data management (UDM) for the first user group, allocating a second subscription correlation identifier if the second MMNE has no subscription to the first event, and sending a first message to the UDM, including the second subscription correlation identifier and the group subscription identification information.
US11304045B1	Emergency communication service for mobile devices An example method of operation may include receiving an emergency request at an emergency server to establish a communication session from a user device, initiating an emergency application on the user device, receiving content from the user device, storing the content in a memory, and determining an event severity based on the content.
US11304040B2	Linking an observed pedestrian with a V2X device Techniques described herein provide for identification of a mobile device that belongs to an observed pedestrian, by a vehicle. According to embodiments, a vehicle can receive a mobile device message including a first set of pedestrian-identifying features, and the vehicle can use vehicle sensor data to extract a second set of pedestrian-identifying features for an observed pedestrian. If the features match, the vehicle can determine that the observed pedestrian is in possession of the mobile device, and the vehicle can subsequently communicate with the mobile device as needed regarding the status of the pedestrian.
US11304028B2	Inference of logistical relationships from device location data A system and method are disclosed for receiving a request to track data of an area of interest (AOI). The system receives a plurality of geolocation data records corresponding to a plurality of mobile devices. The system determines which mobile devices of the plurality of mobile devices have visited the AOI. For each mobile device determined to have visited the AOI, the system determines a path of the mobile device. The path including a prior location of the mobile device and a next location of the mobile device. The system transmits for display by a client device, a report including the path for each mobile device determined to have visited the AOI. The path indicating an identification of additional AOIs based on the prior location and the next location.
US11304023B1	Enhanced hearing system A hearing system includes an eye tracking module to detect a sound region of interest; one or more microphone arrays coupled to the eye tracking module and focused on the detected sound region of interest; and one or more amplifiers wirelessly coupled to the one or more microphone arrays and to render sound from the sound region of interest for one or more ears.
US11304015B2	Concept for attaching a sound processor to the head via an interchangeable magnet A hearing aid for placement on the head. The hearing aid includes a first part comprising an acoustic input transducer adapted to convert an ambient sound picked up at an ear of the user to an electric signal, a signal processor adapted to process the electric signal according to specifications of the user into a processed electric signal, and an output transducer adapted to convert the processed electric signal into a transmission signal, and a second part linkable to said first part by magnetic forces and comprising a receiver adapted to receive the transmission signal and convert the transmission signal to an output signal perceivable as sound by the user. Said first part comprises a receptacle adapted to receive an insert element, said insert element comprising protrusions configured for engaging with a recess of said first part by rotating the insert element relative to said first part.
US11304010B2	Hearing device with sound impulse suppression and related method A hearing device includes: a first microphone configured to provide of a first microphone input signal; a sound impulse detector configured to detect a sound impulse; a processor configured to provide an electrical output signal based on the first microphone input signal; and a receiver configured to provide an audio output signal based on the electrical output signal; wherein the processor is configured to provide the electrical output signal by performing signal processing in a first set of frequency bands; wherein the sound impulse detector is configured to detect the sound impulse based on a second set of frequency bands, and wherein the second set of frequency bands based on which the sound impulse is detected covers a part of the first set of frequency bands.
US11304006B2	Systems and methods for broadcasting audio An audio system, device, and method for broadcasting, discovering, and receiving wireless audio data connections. The exemplary systems and methods described herein utilize an Isochronous Broadcast Stream topology to unilaterally broadcast a plurality of wireless audio data streams. The audio devices described are configured to discover and receive the plurality of wireless audio data streams and allow the user to organize these streams into a determined order and cycle through each stream based on user input.
US11304004B2	Vehicle speaker arrangement A vehicle includes a first voice output section, a second voice output section, and a third voice output section which are arranged side by side in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle. If the vehicle speed is a first threshold or less, the vehicle causes at least one of the first voice output section, second voice output section, and third voice output section to output noise sound.
US11304003B2	Loudspeaker array At least two closely spaced identical or similar loudspeaker assemblies in a horizontal linear array, each loudspeaker assembly comprising at least two identical or similar loudspeakers pointing in different directions so that the loudspeaker assemblies have adjustable, controllable or steerable directivity characteristics. For example, a control module may drive, adjust, control, or steer the loudspeaker assemblies so that at least one acoustic wave field is generated at least at one listening position.
US11303996B1	Ceiling tile microphone This disclosure describes a ceiling tile microphone that includes: a plurality of microphones coupled together as a microphone array used for beamforming, the plurality of microphones are positioned at predetermined locations; a single ceiling tile with an outer surface on the front side of the ceiling tile where the outer surface is acoustically transparent, the microphone array combines with the ceiling tile as a single unit, the ceiling tile being mountable in a drop ceiling in place of a ceiling tile included in the drop ceiling; where the ceiling tile microphone further includes beamforming, acoustic echo cancellation, and auto voice tracking; where the ceiling tile microphone is used in a drop ceiling mounting configuration; where the microphone array couples to the back side of the ceiling tile and all or part of the ceiling tile microphone is in the drop space of the drop ceiling.
US11303982B1	Performance art microphone shield A shield for reducing forward projection of airborne particles ejected from a performer singing into a microphone is provided and includes a material form having an overall length, an overall height, and a uniform material thickness, the material form including at least one through opening and at least one annular microphone collar having an overall length, an overall outside diameter, and an overall inside diameter, the microphone collar affixed to or formed of the material form, the microphone collar accepting a microphone placed therein.
US11303974B2	Flagging advertisement frames for automatic content recognition A method for flagging advertisement frames for automatic content recognition is provided. The method includes receiving broadcast fingerprints indicative of broadcast frames of a media stream comprising a series of broadcast scenes. The method also includes receiving advertisement fingerprints indicative of ad frames of ad scenes. The method further includes determining a scene change between a first broadcast scene and a second broadcast scene. The scene change is based on a Pearson correlation coefficient between an initial broadcast fingerprint of an initial broadcast frame of the second broadcast scene and a last broadcast fingerprint of a last broadcast frame of the first broadcast scene. The method also further includes determining whether the second broadcast scene is one of the ad scenes. When the second broadcast scene is one of the ad scenes, the method associates an identification of the second broadcast scene as the one of the ad scenes.
US11303970B2	Systems and methods for internet video delivery Systems and methods are disclosed for delivering video content over a network, such as the Internet. Videos are identified and pre-processed by a web service and then separated into a plurality of segments. Based on user interest, video segments may be pre-fetched and stored by a client associated with a user. Upon receiving a selection from a user to play a video, the first video segment may begin playing instantaneously from a local cache. While the first video segment plays, subsequent video segments are transmitted from the web service to the client, so that the subsequent video segments will be ready for viewing at the client when playback of the first video segment has finished.
US11303960B2	Methods and apparatus to count people Methods and apparatus to count people are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein include means for discarding existing characteristic datasets from a list; means for populating the list with first characteristic datasets obtained from a first plurality of images representative of an environment during a first period of time of a media presentation; means for limiting a number of the first characteristic datasets stored in the list for a first location represented in the first plurality of images; and means for comparing the first characteristic datasets to each other to determine a first number of unique faces in the environment during the first period of time, wherein the means for discarding is to delete the first characteristic datasets from the list, and the means for populating is to re-populate the list with second characteristic datasets obtained from a second plurality of images representative of the environment.
US11303959B2	System for service usage reporting A method for reporting information related to the consumption of the audio-visual content is provided. The method comprises: reporting the information including component; wherein the component is comprised of a component type, a component role, a component name, a component ID and time interval information, wherein the component type includes audio, video, closed caption, and application, the component role presents a role or kind of the component, the component name indicates a string representing a human name of the component, the component ID indicates a string representing a component identifier, and the time interval information which includes a start time and an end time.
US11303955B2	Video integration with home assistant Various arrangements are detailed herein related to managing video recording. A system can include a network-enabled video camera that captures a video stream of a location and streams the video stream to a cloud-based home assistant integration platform. The system can include a home assistant device comprising a microphone and wireless network interface, the home assistant device configured to receive, via the microphone, a spoken command that requests video, captured by the network-enabled video camera, be recorded. The cloud-based home assistant integration platform may be configured to analyze the video stream captured using the network-enabled video camera to determine an identity of the user. The platform may be further configured to store a portion of the video stream linked to a user account of the user based on the spoken command and the identity of the user.
US11303954B1	Long duration error correction with fast channel change for ATSC 3.0 real-time broadcast mobile application Techniques are described for using the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 television protocol in robustly delivering TV programming to mobile receivers while ensuring error correction.
US11303949B2	Method of switching resolution, computing device, and computer-readable storage medium A method of switching resolution is provided. The method includes: in playing audio and/or video using DASH, acquiring a media presentation description (MPD) file and obtaining resolution information through parsing the MPD file; during the playing of the audio and/or video, periodically determining a currently secure downloading speed according to a preset time interval and determining whether a resolution switching for the audio and/or video currently being played is required according to the secure downloading speed and the resolution information; and in accordance with a determination that the resolution switching is required, determining a switching time point according to an elapsed duration of a currently playing segment and a preset secure buffering duration and performing resolution switching at the switching time point.
US11303939B2	Establishment and use of time mapping based on interpolation using low-rate fingerprinting, to help facilitate frame-accurate content revision A media client ascertains a plurality of matching points between (i) query fingerprints representing a media stream being received by the client and (ii) reference fingerprints, each identified matching point defining a respective match between a query fingerprint that is timestamped with client time defined according to a clock of the client and a reference fingerprint that is timestamped with true time defined according to a timeline within a known media stream. Further, the client performs linear regression based on the timestamps of the ascertained plurality of matching points, to establish a mapping between true time and client time. The client then uses the established mapping as a basis to determine a client-time point at which the client should perform an action with respect to media stream being received by the client. And the client performs the action at the determined client-time point.
US11303927B2	Video decoding apparatus and video coding apparatus An apparatus includes an inter prediction unit configured to decode multiple reference picture list structures and to select one reference picture list structure from the multiple reference picture list structures on a per picture basis or on a per slice basis, wherein in the multiple reference picture list structures, the number of all reference pictures is one or more.
US11303919B2	Method and apparatus for inter prediction in video coding system A video decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus comprises deriving control points (CPs) for the current block; obtaining motion vectors for the CPs; deriving a motion vector of a sub-block or a sample unit in the current block on the basis of the obtained motion vectors; deriving a prediction sample for the current block on the basis of the derived motion vector; and generating a reconstruction sample on the basis of the prediction sample. The method enables effective performance of inter prediction through the motion vectors (transformation prediction), not only when an image in the current block is moved in a plane, but also when the image in the current block is rotated, zoomed in, zoomed out, or transformed into a parallelogram. Accordingly, the amount of data for the residual signal for the current block can be eliminated or reduced, and the overall coding efficiency can be improved.
US11303916B2	Motion compensation techniques for video Encoding a video data stream comprising a first and second frame of video data, encoding comprising the steps of: obtaining motion prediction data for a plurality of pixels, the motion prediction data indicative of the predicted relative motion of the plurality of pixels between the first and second frames of video data; obtaining a data mask comprising data indicative of relative weights to be applied for predicting pixels for the second frame; determining update data to define a relative difference between a plurality of pixels in the first frame and a corresponding plurality of pixels in the second frame, wherein said update data is based on a weighted scaling of the motion prediction data and the second frame of video data, said weighted scaling based on the data mask; and encoding the video data stream comprising at least the first frame of video data and the update data.
US11303909B2	Scaling ratio and output full resolution picture in video coding A device is configured to modify, based on chroma phase shifts in a horizontal direction, a horizontal component of a chroma location pointed to by a motion vector of a current block of a current picture. The chroma location is in a reference picture that has a different resolution or a different chroma sampling type from the current picture. The device may modify, based on chroma phase shifts in a vertical direction, a vertical component of the chroma location. Additionally, the device may generate, based on chroma samples of the reference picture corresponding to a modified chroma location chroma samples of a prediction block for a current block of the current picture. The modified chroma location is defined by the modified horizontal and vertical components of the chroma location. The device may code the current block based on the prediction block for the current block.
US11303907B2	Simplification of combined inter-intra prediction Techniques for implementing video processing techniques are described. In one example implementation, a method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current block of a video coded using a combined inter and intra prediction (CIIP) coding technique and a bitstream representation of the video, an intra-prediction mode of the current block independently from an intra-prediction mode of a neighboring block. The CIIP coding technique uses an intermedia inter prediction value and an intermedia intra prediction value to derive a final prediction value of the current block. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining.
US11303906B2	Weighted angular prediction for intra coding A method of decoding JVET video, comprising receiving a bitstream indicating how a coding tree unit was partitioned into coding units according to a partitioning structure that allows nodes to be split according to a partitioning technique. An intra direction mode for a coding unit may be selected, as well as one or more of the plurality of reference lines to generate at least one predictor for the intra direction mode. A predictor may be generated from reference samples within each selected reference line by combining predicted pixel values based on a projected position on a main reference line in combination with predicted pixel values based on a projected position on a side reference line. The predicted pixel values are weighted according to a weight parameter, wherein the weight parameter is determined based on a shift conversion factor.
US11303903B2	Method and system for encoding an image of a video sequence involving calculation of a cost for encoding a coherent region A method encodes an image of a video sequence by analyzing motion in the video sequence to identify a coherent region in the image that has moved with a distance vector which is longer than a threshold since a previously encoded image in the video sequence. A cost for inter-coding the block is calculated as a combination of a cost for encoding a motion vector and a residual. For at least one block of pixels in the coherent region, the cost for encoding the motion vector is calculated relative to the distance vector of the coherent region instead of being calculated relative to a motion vector of a neighbouring block of pixels in the image. The block is then inter-coded if the combined cost for encoding the motion vector and the cost for encoding the residual when combined are below a cost for intra-coding the block of pixels.
US11303902B2	Line buffer for spatial motion vector predictor candidates The present disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods for determination of motion parameters (e.g. motion vectors) for motion prediction of a coding block, and is applicable to video encoding and/or decoding. The motion parameter is selected from motion parameters, which include motion parameters associated with a set of respective image samples not included in the coding tree unit, where the set of image samples are located at a predetermined position relative to an extended boundary of the coding tree unit. The apparatuses and methods of the present disclosure may facilitate reducing on-chip buffer requirements for motion prediction.
US11303897B2	Method and apparatus for signaling of chroma quantization parameters According to an aspect of the disclosure, a method of video decoding performed in a video decoder is provided. In the method, syntax information of a coding unit (CU) is decoded from a coded video bitstream. The syntax information is signaled in a picture header (PH) and includes chroma quantization parameter (QP) offsets in a PH level. The chroma QP offsets include at least one of a Cb offset, a Cr offset, and a CbCr offset. Further, quantization parameters for the CU are determined based on the chroma QP offsets in the PH level and a quantization parameter range offset of the CU.
US11303896B2	Data encoding and decoding A data encoding method comprises generating an ordered array of data values representing an image region and having an array order; deriving a quantization parameter indicating a quantization degree so that the ordered array of data values, when encoded using that quantization degree, meets one or more predetermined criteria; quantizing the data values using the derived quantization parameter to generate respective quantized values; detecting a number of non-zero quantized values; if no more than a threshold number of first values in the array order are non-zero, selecting a different quantization parameter and quantizing the data values using a quantization degree indicated by the selected different quantization parameter; and entropy encoding at least the non-zero quantized values.
US11303886B2	Intra-picture prediction using non-adjacent reference lines of sample values Innovations in intra-picture prediction with multiple candidate reference lines available are described herein. For example, intra-picture prediction for a current block uses a non-adjacent reference line of sample values to predict the sample values of the current block. This can improve the effectiveness of the intra-picture prediction when the reference line of sample values that is adjacent the current block includes significant capture noise, significant quantization error, or significantly different values (compared to the current block) due to an occlusion. Innovations described herein include, but are not limited to, the following: intra-picture prediction with multiple candidate reference lines available; encoding/decoding of reference line indices using prediction; filtering of reference sample values; residue compensation; weighted prediction; mode-dependent padding to replace unavailable reference sample values; using in-loop-filtered reference sample values; encoder-side decisions for selecting reference lines; and post-filtering of predicted sample values.
US11303885B2	Wide-angle intra prediction smoothing and interpolation A device for decoding video data can be configured to determine a size for a block of video data, wherein the block of video data comprises a rectangular, non-square block; determine an intra prediction mode for the block of video data; locate, in a neighboring block of the block of video data, reference samples corresponding to the determined intra prediction mode; in response to the intra prediction mode for the block of video data being a wide-angle intra prediction mode and corresponding to a diagonal direction of the block, filter the reference samples to determine filtered reference samples; generate a predictive block for the block of video data from the filtered reference samples; determine decoded version of the block of video data from the predictive block; and output the decoded version of the block of video data.
US11303883B2	Method and apparatus for encoding video using variable partitions for predictive encoding, and method and apparatus for decoding video using variable partitions for predictive encoding A video encoding method and apparatus and a video decoding method and apparatus are provided. The video encoding method includes: prediction encoding in units of a coding unit as a data unit for encoding a picture, by using partitions determined based on a first partition mode and a partition level, so as to select a partition for outputting an encoding result from among the determined partitions; and encoding and outputting partition information representing a first partition mode and a partition level of the selected partition. The first partition mode represents a shape and directionality of a partition as a data unit for performing the prediction encoding on the coding unit, and the partition level represents a degree to which the coding unit is split into partitions for detailed motion prediction.
US11303880B2	Near eye wavefront emulating display A near eye display device includes a sparse array of intensity modulated light beam emission and steering points disposed on a transparent lens, capable of forming a wide field of view composite image directly on the retina with variable degrees of apparent depth controlled by an image forming timing signal. The active regions of the beam emission and steering elements is configured so as not to generate optical aberrations of transmitted ambient light that is apparent to the eye. The display may be applied to small form factor stereoscopic head worn display systems and used in conjunction with Augmented Reality software applications.
US11303856B1	Security entry and delivery system and method of using same An artificial intelligence entry management device for an entry and delivery system includes a camera, a microphone, a motion detector, a speaker, and a housing. The housing has an oval shape with a substantially open middle. The substantially open middle has a housing protrusion portion configured to house the camera, the microphone, the motion detector, and the speaker. The entry and delivery system may also include one or more robots that interface with the entry management device to monitor an area around an access point and to alert the user of activity. A robot may be an aerial robot that has a camera, a robot light, a speaker, a microphone and an actuator to enable picking and moving a package. Aerial robots may be configured around a perimeter of a building to monitor the building and may turn on a robot light when motion is detected.
US11303854B2	Channel inspection and/or maintenance system An inspection system comprising an inspection and/or maintenance device and a monitoring device is provided. The inspection and/or maintenance device is operationally connected to the monitoring device via a wired communication connection, and the inspection and/or maintenance device has at least one image recording system, the at least one image recording system provides digital video data and the inspection and/or maintenance device has a transmitting device which is operationally coupled to the at least one image recording system and to the communication connection, and the monitoring device has a receiving device which is operationally coupled to the communication connection. The transmitting device and the receiving device are adapted to transmit the digital video data at least via a sub-section of the communication connection in an analog manner according to an AHD standard. Also provided is a method for transmitting digital video data is provided.
US11303847B2	Video frame pulldown based on frame analysis The described technology is directed towards generating a new video image sequence (e.g., for playback at 30 frames per second) based on an existing video image sequence (e.g., originated for playback at 24 frames per second). The technology is based on processing frames, e.g., adjacent pairs of frames in a four-frame sequence, to obtain candidate frames for selecting a similar candidate frame to insert into the original sequence to create the new sequence (e.g., a five-frame sequence). Aspects include selecting a repeated frame to insert or creating a new frame from existing frames to insert, to generate the new sequence based on a difference/scoring comparison.
US11303839B1	Coded aperture focal plane array Methods and apparatus for a sensing system having a focal plane array having an n×m array of sensing elements and a single output pixel and a mask to select or deselect ones of the sensing elements in the array to form patterns, wherein the mask forms a part of the focal plane array.
US11303835B2	Pixel array and image sensor including the same Provided are a pixel array and an image sensor. The pixel array includes a plurality of pixels, which are arranged in a matrix form and which convert an optical signal into an electrical signal. The pixel array includes a first pixel arranged in a first row of the pixel array and a second pixel arranged in a second row of the pixel array, wherein each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes a first memory storing a digital reset value according to internal noise, the first memory of the first pixel stores m-bit data (where m is a natural number equal to or greater than 2), and the first memory of the second pixel stores n-bit data (where n is a natural number less than m).
US11303828B2	Imaging apparatus including light source that emits pulsed light, image sensor, and control circuit An imaging apparatus including a light source that, in operation, emits pulsed light to a measurement target; a diffusion member that is disposed between the light source and the measurement target, and diffuses the pulsed light; an image sensor that includes at least one pixel, the at least one pixel including a photodiode and a charge accumulator that, in operation, accumulates signal charge from the photodiode; and a control circuit that, in operation, controls the image sensor. The control circuit causes the image sensor to start to accumulate the signal charge with the charge accumulator in a falling period of a returned pulsed light which is returned from the measurement target to the image sensor due to the emission of the pulsed light, the falling period being a period from start to end of a decrease of an intensity of the returned pulsed light.
US11303827B2	Optical device for a thermal sensor and a hybrid thermal sensor An imaging device includes: a sensor to detect a first target spectrum, the first target spectrum corresponding to a thermal imaging region of an infrared (IR) spectrum; and an optical device to transmit external light to the sensor, the optical device including: a substrate; and a plurality of nanostructures on the substrate, and to collimate at least the first target spectrum in the external light on the sensor. The plurality of nanostructures are spaced apart from each other, and at least one of the plurality of nanostructures has a different geometric size from that of another.
US11303813B2	Image pickup apparatus with focus condition determination In a case where an in-focus threshold value is set based on an F number, when a zoom or a focus is changed, the threshold value will change, so that an in-focus indication happens to be switched to an out-of-focus indication. To solve the problem, an image pickup apparatus has an image pickup unit that picks up an optical image formed through an optical system, wherein the optical system has a zoom function and F number thereof varies within a predetermined range according to a plurality of zoom conditions, a determination unit that determines an in-focus condition when a defocus amount of an object is smaller than predetermined first threshold value, wherein the first threshold value is determined by a minimum F number within the predetermined range, and a focus indication unit that indicates a first in-focus indication when the focus condition is in-focus condition.
US11303805B2	Electronic device for compressing image by using compression attribute generated in image acquisition procedure using image sensor, and operating method thereof An electronic device according to various embodiments may comprise: a communication module; an image sensor; a control circuit electrically connected to the image sensor, acquiring a first image and a second image in order by using the image sensor, compressing the first image according to a first compression scheme by using attribute information generated in relation to an operation of compressing an image acquired before acquisition of the first image, compressing the second image according to the first compression scheme by using first attribute information generated in relation to an operation of compressing the first image, and generating second attribute information in relation to an operation of compressing the second image, and a processor electrically connected to the control circuit and the communication module, wherein the processor is configured to: acquire, from the control circuit, the first image compressed by the first compression scheme and the second image compressed by the first compression scheme, decompress the first image compressed by the first compression scheme and the second image compressed by the first compression scheme, compress the decompressed first image by a second compression scheme by using the first attribute information, compress the decompressed second image by the second compression scheme by using the second attribute information, and transmit the first image compressed by the second compression scheme and the second damage compressed by the second compression scheme, to an external device by using the communication module. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11303800B1	Real-time disparity upsampling for phase detection autofocus in digital imaging systems Techniques are described for real-time disparity upsampling for phase detection autofocus (PDAF) in digital imaging systems. For example, an imaging sensor array includes a number of physical PDAF sensors that provide a PDAF resolution that is a small percentage of the resolution of the imaging sensor itself. The PDAF resolution is upsampled without relying on adding physical PDAF sensors by generating simulated PDAF sensors at upsampling locations. For each upsampling location, embodiments can compute local disparity values and local contrast values for each of multiple neighboring physical PDAF sensors. An upsampled disparity value can be computed for the upsampling location by weighting the neighboring local disparity values based at least on the neighboring local contrast values. The upsampled disparity values can yield higher-resolution information for use in PDAF operations.
US11303792B2	Electric shaver with imaging capability System and method for improving the shaving experience by providing improved visibility of the skin shaving area. A digital camera is integrated with the electric shaver for close image capturing of shaving area, and displaying it on a display unit. The display unit can be integral part of the electric shaver casing, or housed in a separated device which receives the image via a communication channel. The communication channel can be wireless (using radio, audio or light) or wired, such as dedicated cabling or using powerline communication. A light source is used to better illuminate the shaving area. Video compression and digital image processing techniques are used for providing for improved shaving results. The wired communication medium can simultaneously be used also for carrying power from the electric shaver assembly to the display unit, or from the display unit to the electric shaver.
US11303791B2	Electric shaver with imaging capability System and method for improving the shaving experience by providing improved visibility of the skin shaving area. A digital camera is integrated with the electric shaver for close image capturing of shaving area, and displaying it on a display unit. The display unit can be integral part of the electric shaver casing, or housed in a separated device which receives the image via a communication channel. The communication channel can be wireless (using radio, audio or light) or wired, such as dedicated cabling or using powerline communication. A light source is used to better illuminate the shaving area. Video compression and digital image processing techniques are used for providing for improved shaving results. The wired communication medium can simultaneously be used also for carrying power from the electric shaver assembly to the display unit, or from the display unit to the electric shaver.
US11303787B2	Camera module having a reinforcing portion coupling a surface of a first circuit board and a terminal of a second circuit board A camera module of an embodiment may comprise: a first holder in which a filter is mounted; a lens barrel that is provided to be vertically movable in a first direction with respect to the first holder; a lens operating device that comprises a terminal and moves the lens barrel in the first direction; a first circuit board that is disposed under the first holder and on which an image sensor is mounted; a soldering portion for electrically connecting the terminal of the lens operating device to the first circuit board; and a coupling reinforcement portion that is disposed to face the soldering portion and couples the lens operating device and the first circuit board.
US11303784B2	Heat dissipation assembly and action camera An action camera includes an external housing and a main chip disposed inside the external housing. The action camera also includes a heat dissipation assembly configured to dissipate heat from at least one heat generating component of the action camera. The at least one heat generating component includes the main chip. The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat tube and a first heat dissipation panel. An evaporation end and a condensation end of the heat tube are both in thermal contact with the first heat dissipation panel. The condensation end of the heat tube is disposed farther away from the main chip relative to the evaporation end of the heat tube. The first heat dissipation panel is configured to be in thermal contact with the main chip and the external housing.
US11303779B2	Halftone image creation Example implementations relate to halftone image creation. An example non-transitory machine-readable medium can include instructions executable to determine a highlight core shape and a shadow core shape of a microcell within a supercell. The instructions can be executable to determine growth sequences for a plurality of pixels within the highlight core and the shadow core and between the microcell and other microcells within the supercell, divide each of the plurality of pixels into a plurality of subpixels, and create a halftone image for an unequal resolution printing device using a constrained direct binary search model and based on the highlight core shape, shadow core shape, growth sequences, and the plurality of subpixels.
US11303777B2	System, method and apparatus for digital watermarking The disclosed systems, structures, and methods are directed to a digital watermarking system comprising: a data separator configured to receive a digital data file and segregate the digital data file into a message component and a data component, in which the message component includes a message, and the data component includes a data file; a message pipeline configured to process the message; a data pipeline configured to process the data file; a watermark pipeline configured to embed the processed message file onto the processed data file; and an inverse process pipeline configured to inverse the process applied by the data pipeline while processing the data file and generate a watermarked data file.
US11303774B2	Image reading device and method for controlling image reading device On the basis of first read image data obtained by reading a first face, a controller calculates a first sub scanning size, which is a size of the first face in a sub scanning direction. On the basis of second read image data obtained by reading a second face, the controller calculates a second sub scanning size, which is a size of the second face in the sub scanning direction. The controller determines the larger of the first sub-scanning size and the second sub-scanning direction size to a definitive sub scanning size, which is the size of the document in the sub scanning direction set on the document stage.
US11303769B2	Image processing system that computerizes documents with notification of labeled items, control method thereof, and storage medium To enable a user to easily grasp a correspondence relationship between a text block and a setting item on a UI screen having a preview pane and a property pane. In a case where an operation event of a selection operation for one of text blocks within a scanned image preview-displayed in the preview pane is detected, a label is displayed for the text block, which indicates a setting item with which the text block for which the operation event has been detected is associated among the setting items displayed in the property pane.
US11303764B2	Inkjet printer An inkjet printer includes a control unit that counts the number of retries of communication between the control unit and a storage device and communication between the inkjet printer and a host computer and records the same in the storage unit. The control unit can also derive an installation environment level of the installation environment of the inkjet printer based on at least one number of retries recorded in the storage unit, and output the derived installation environment level to a display unit.
US11303762B2	Image inspecting apparatus, display method, and computer product displaying pseudo defect image at position different from printing error An image inspecting apparatus includes circuitry. The circuitry is configured to determine, based on a result of comparison of scanned image data and sample image data, whether an image indicated by the scanned image data has a printing error, the scanned image data being generated from a document image formed and output according to document image data on a recording medium and read, the sample image data corresponding to the document image data. The circuitry is configured to generate display image data representing a pseudo defect image having the printing error added to a position different from a position of the printing error in the image indicated by the scanned image data, in response to determination that the image indicated by the scanned image data has the printing error.
US11303761B2	Service data flow processing method and related device Embodiments of this application provide a service data flow processing method for an idle state to reduce a data traffic fee corresponding to the service data flow. The method in the embodiments of this application can include obtaining a service data flow, where the service data flow is a data flow sent by a server to user equipment (UE) through a default bearer, and the default bearer is a bearer set up when a public data network (PDN) connection between the server and the UE is in a connected state. The method may also include determining that an uplink network connection between the UE and the server is in an idle state, and preventing sending of the service data flow, or charging for the service data flow according to a preset charging mode.
US11303753B2	Enhancing agent's efficiency in a contact center by using a multi-agent to multi-contact routing orchestration A computerized method for enhancing agent's efficiency in a contact center by orchestrating a multi-agent to multi-contact attribute-based routing while maintaining seamless contact interaction is provided herein. The computerized method receives a request for service and in response may operate an orchestration engine. The orchestration engine derives contact related information from the communication channel to yield at least one contact attribute and according to a preconfigured set of rules and the agent's availability state, perform attribute-based routing of the request for service to one or more agents and designate a primary agent to handle the request for service and one or more agents as secondary agents. once an interaction between the one or more agents and the contact has commenced the computerized method sends information related to the handled request to the one or more designated secondary agents' and enable them to participate in the interaction via a display.
US11303750B2	Intelligent interactive voice response (IVR) navigator A method and system are described that interact with a self-service system on behalf of a customer and without requiring a presence of the customer during the interactions. An illustrative method includes receiving one or more inputs from a customer, where the one or more inputs define a desired action to take on behalf of the customer with the self-service system in the absence of the customer's presence, obtaining contact information for the self-service system, using the contact information to automatically establish a communication session with the self-service system, receiving a prompt from the self-service system, and performing the desired action as a response to the prompt, where the desired action is performed during the communication session on behalf of the customer and in the absence of the customer's presence.
US11303746B2	Terminal apparatus that displays which communication system is available from multiple communication systems being used A terminal apparatus that can connect to an audio instrument by one or both of a first wireless communication system or a second wireless communication system having a bandwidth narrower than that of the first wireless communication system, the terminal apparatus being configured to determine whether or not the first wireless communication system is adopted for connection when a button to display a library is tapped, connect to the audio instrument by the first wireless communication system in a case where the determination result is affirmative, and connect to the audio instrument by the second wireless communication system in a case where the determination result is negative.
US11303728B2	Systems and methods for parallel and scalable processing of telemetry data from connected dispensing machines The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for parallel and scalable processing of messages containing telemetry data at an administrator system. The administrator system can receive a large number of messages containing telemetry data from many dispenser machines in a short amount of time. To receive and process those messages, the systems and methods of the present disclosure provide a message queuer to queue the messages (or at least the telemetry data in the messages) in a plurality of queues and a different thread or process for each of the plurality of queues. Each thread or process can pull messages out of its assigned queue in order and process the telemetry data of the messages. The threads or processes can run on one or more central processing unit cores at the administrator system. This setup allows for horizontal scaling in terms of message processing throughput.
US11303724B2	System and method for improving internet communication by using intermediate nodes A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices.
US11303718B2	Method and device to manage temporary content on a mobile device Methods, devices and program products are provided for collecting content at a mobile device, and receiving, through a user interface of the mobile device, an indicator designating at least a portion of the content to represent temporary content. The methods, devices and program products store the content in a local storage medium local to the mobile device, and delete the temporary content, from the local storage medium, based on the indicator. The methods, devices and program products may prevent transfer, of the temporary content, from the local storage medium to a remote storage medium based on the indicator.
US11303707B1	Internet of things sanitization system and method of operation through a blockchain network An Internet of Things sanitization system and method of operation through a blockchain network provides one or more independently operating sanitizing assemblies comprise a reservoir containing sanitizing medium and a sanitizing mechanism work to sanitize/clean a surface. The sanitizing assemblies connect through a blockchain network, so as to generate, collect, process, and communicate data pertinent to the cleaning. The data is transmitted across a peer-to-peer network, such as a blockchain network for the purposes of: identifying a user; determining which of the sanitizing assemblies and components thereof are operable, and determining usage metrics of the sanitization assemblies. Data is collected directly from the sanitizing assemblies through various user input interfaces. An Internet of Things motherboard operational in the sanitizing assemblies to enable communication between sanitizing assemblies, network nodes, and a centralized server. A network controller and a network interface enhance operation and communications for the sanitizing assemblies.
US11303701B2	Handling failure at logical routers Example methods are provided for a first routing component to handle failure at a logical router in a first network. One method may comprise learning first path information associated with a first path provided by an active second routing component, and second path information associated with a second path provided by a standby second routing component. The method may also comprise in response to detecting a first egress packet destined for a second network, sending the first egress packet to the active second routing component based on the first path information. The method may further comprise in response to detecting a failure at the active second routing component and detecting a second egress packet destined for the second network, sending the second egress packet to a new active second routing component based on the second path information.
US11303698B1	Managing case sensitivity in a multi file protocol environment A method for preventing file system case related errors, the method may include receiving, by a storage system, an indication that a case insensitive file system client intends to cache a first file of a file system; searching for match between (a) at least a part of a case-insensitive version of a case-sensitive pathname of the first file, and (b) at least a part of a case-insensitive version of a case-sensitive pathname of a second file that belongs to the file system and differs from the first file; and preventing a caching of the first file by the case insensitive file system client.
US11303696B2	Method, apparatus, and system for selecting MEC node In a method for selecting a mobile edge computing (MEC) node that performed by an edge cloud gateway, a first HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) service request forwarded by the UPF is received by processing circuitry of the edge cloud gateway. A destination address of the first HTTP service request is an edge-application virtual Internet Protocol address (VIP). A corresponding MEC processing server is determined according to the first HTTP service request and a preset offloading policy, and the first HTTP service request is offloaded to the corresponding MEC processing server. The edge cloud gateway is disposed in a system for selecting a MEC node, such that the system includes at least a user plane function (UPF) and the edge cloud gateway.
US11303695B2	Forced identification with automated POST resubmission A method by a web application layer proxy communicatively coupled between a client and an origin server for performing automated POST resubmission. The method includes intercepting a request by the client for a resource provided by the origin server, obtaining an interstitial page in response to receiving an indication from a bot detector component that the client needs to be identified, where the interstitial page includes challenge code for interrogating the client and code for automatically submitting a form included in the interstitial page if the client successfully acquires a token, encrypting a payload of the request, adding the encrypted payload to a hidden input field of the form included in the interstitial page, and sending the interstitial page with the encrypted payload added to the hidden input field of the form to the client as a response to the request.
US11303685B2	Systems and methods for content transmission Aspects of the disclosure relate to transmitting content throughout a distribution network. For example, a computing device may generate data packets and attribute packets, and transmit the data packets and attribute packets to one or more user devices. The attribute packets may comprise information that enables validation and storage after the data packet is reassembled by the receiving device.
US11303668B2	Secure restore Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for restoring an electronic device. An embodiment operates by receiving a request for restoring a portion of data from a point of time onto the electronic device. Thereafter, the portion of data is scanned for a virus. Based on the detection of the virus, a determination is made on whether to proceed with restoring the electronic device with the portion of data. If the determination is made to proceed with the restoring of the electronic device, the portion of data is subsequently transmitted to the electronic device. The portion of data is stored in a backup repository remote from the electronic device.
US11303667B2	Organization attack surface management A system for sanitizing an organization's network against attacker breach, including a data collector, gathering information about network hosts, an analyzer constructing the organization's network topology, a machine learning engine categorizing the hosts into organizational units and identifying key assets of the organization, a security rules engine mapping real-time data, and inferring security rules that prescribe on which specific hosts which specific credentials are permitted to be stored, and a user interface including an analyst dashboard enabling an analyst to visualize in real-time activities within the organizations' network, to automatically infer security rules for the network, to activate the security rules in the network, and to eliminate potential attack vectors for which the activated security rules are violated, and an attacker view visualizing the organization's network, identifying security rule violations across the organization's network, and enabling removal of credential-based security rule violations by use of actions.
US11303665B2	Systems and methods configuring a unified threat machine learning model for joint content and user threat detection A machine learning-based system and method for identifying digital threats includes a threat service that: implements a unified threat model that produces a unified threat score that predicts both of: a level of threat of a piece of online content, and a level of threat that a target user will create a harmful piece of online content; wherein: implementing the unified threat model includes: receiving event data comprising historical content data for the target user and content data of the pending piece of online content and historical user digital activity data and real-time user activity data; and providing input of content feature data and user digital activity feature data to the unified threat model; and the unified threat model produces the unified threat score based on the content and the user digital activity data; and computes a threat mitigation action based on an evaluation of the threat score.
US11303640B2	Circuit and packet processing method used in network device A circuit used in a network device, which includes a memory and an analyzer. The memory stores an ACL look-up table, wherein the ACL look-up table includes multiple ACL rules, and each ACL rule contains at least a comparison field, a control field, and a logical operation field. The comparison field includes comparison information of a communication protocol, the control field indicates whether said each ACL rule needs to be combined with a next ACL rule, and the logic operation field indicates a logical operation used when said each ACL rule needs to be combined with the next ACL rule. The analyzer is configured to sequentially compare the packet according to multiple ACL rules recorded in the ACL look-up table, so as to generate at least one comparison result for determining the processing method of the packet.
US11303637B2	System, method, and computer program product for controlling access to online actions Provided are computer-implemented methods that may include receiving, via a communication network, a request to perform an online action from a user device; retrieving data associated with a number of times the user device performed the online action within at least one time interval; determining whether a dataset associated with a number of times a plurality of user devices have performed the online action within the at least one time interval is normally distributed; and determining a standard deviation associated with the number of times the user device performed the online action within the at least one time interval in response to determining that the dataset is normally distributed, and performing a control operation associated with the request to conduct the online action based on a threshold of standard deviation. Systems and computer program products are also provided.
US11303631B1	Authentication as a service In accordance with at least some aspects of the present disclosure, an illustrative method for authenticating a user is disclosed. A plurality of biometric modalities are displayed for authenticating the user. A selection of one or more of the biometric authentication modalities may be received. User authentication data may be received for each of the one or more selected authentication modalities. The user authentication data may be compared with previously-determined biometric data. An authentication score may be determined based on the comparison of the user authentication data with the previously-determined biometric data. A determination may be made whether to authenticate the user based on the authentication score.
US11303630B2	Method for opening a secure session on a computer terminal A method for initiating a secure session using a smartphone as a physical token to provide strong authentication. The phone is used through a public and independent real-time notification service. The notifications are exchanged in an encrypted manner so that their content is only accessible to the mobile phone and the authentication server.
US11303629B2	User authentication using tokens Aspects of the disclosure relate to token-based authentication mechanism. A computing device may receive information, determined by one or more sensors systems, corresponding to a user. The user information may comprise user biological information as measured by the one or more sensor systems. The computing device may generate a token based on the received user information. The computing device may store the generated token, in a memory associated with the computing device. The computing device may transmit the token to a user token device corresponding to the user. The user token device may be used to authenticate the user.
US11303626B2	Secure token passing via hash chains Embodiments presented herein provide systems and methods for creating and modifying a hash chain. A hash chain is created to track resource-privilege transfers between entities. A root node of the hash chain identifies the resource and specifies a digest of a possession token held by a first entity that initially possesses the privilege. A transfer of the privilege to a second entity can be recorded by adding an expansion node to the hash chain. If the second entity successfully reveals a possession token that a hashing function associated with the hash chain maps to the digest, an expansion node is linked to the root node. The expansion node indicates the possession token and a successor digest that is based on a successor possession token.
US11303623B2	Authentication mechanism A system and method including: receiving an authorization request originating from an authorization module of an application executing on a client device, where the authorization request includes an identifier identifying the client device; causing transmission, based on the identifier, of a verification message to the client device, where the verification message includes a verification code; receiving a confirmation of the verification code from the authorization module of the application executing on the client device; authenticating the application based on the receiving the confirmation of the verification code; determining that the client device identified by the identifier corresponds to a user account including secure user data associated with a user; and transmitting a unique token verifying that the application is authorized to sign into the user account, where: the unique token uniquely identifies the user account to the application, and the secure user data is not shared with the application.
US11303607B2	Information transmission method, terminal device, and network device for allocating a resource Provided are an information transmission method, a resource allocation method, a terminal device, and a network device. In embodiments of the present invention, a terminal device converts at least one first carrier corresponding to a first address into at least one first carrier corresponding to a first index, converts at least one second carrier corresponding to a second address into at least one second carrier corresponding to a second index, and report the at least one first carrier corresponding to the first index and the at least one second carrier corresponding to the second index to a network device, so that the network device can determine at least one first carrier corresponding to a first address according to the first index and at least one second carrier corresponding to a second address according to the second index.
US11303603B2	System and method for identity resolution across disparate distributed immutable ledger networks A system and method for identifying previously unknown counterparties by registering distributed ledger public keys and/or addresses associated with specific business entities and/or individuals. The system and method are configured to provide tools for administering public facing distributed ledger identifiers using cryptographic proof messaging and transactions made on the Distributed Ledger. It also provides queries and lookups to discover public keys associated with entities and allows users to link identifiers on competing Distributed Ledgers to a disambiguated entity, thereby enabling cross Ledger transactions to occur.
US11303602B2	Social platform with enhanced privacy and integrated customization features Embodiments provide a social networking platform offering various services, such as, facilitating aggregation and management of a user's interaction on one or more social networking platforms, offering enhanced control over the level of privacy associated with the flow of user data, offering tools to customize the user's exposure to advertisement-related content on the social networking platform(s), integrating features to control aspects of how data/content is presented to and visualized by the user, empowering the user to multicast direct messages to other users without the other users having to meet certain constraints, empowering the user to create and/or join a group based on messaging threads, and the like. One or more of these enhanced services/features are associated with a powerful framework of authentication/permission model for access control.
US11303595B2	Method and device for displaying text and video in two threads The present invention discloses a method and device for displaying text and video in two threads. The method comprises: when receiving video message, switching display state of chat interface from sleep state to play state to play the video message on background of the chat interface; in process of playing the video message, responding to user terminal's operation instructions to chat control and/or play control on the chat interface; and at the end of the video message playing, switching the display state of the chat interface from play state to sleep state. The present invention can display text message and video message in two threads on the same operation interface, so that users can get the text message and video message at the same time, and the efficiency of message acquisition can be improved.
US11303589B2	System and method for facilitating multi-channel conversations The flexibility of a communication with a chatbot can be increased using a chatbot platform that can be integrated with a plurality of chat channels as well as facilitate communication between users of different chat channels. The platform can host chatbots that can leverage a plurality of resources, including internal and external natural language processors, machine learning, analytics services, and third party services to generate a response to user communications and take actions on behalf of the user. The use of the natural language processing and other additional information allows to generate an appropriate response to user queries, and to thus increase the speed with which user concerns are address. Further, the platform includes a chatbot creation program that allows a quick way to create a large number of customized chatbots without requiring advanced programming skills from the chatbot creator.
US11303587B2	Chatbot information processing A computer-implemented method, a computer system, and a computer program product are proposed. According to the method, chat information of a chatbot is obtained in response to receiving one or more chat messages from the chatbot. Then a matching data object of a matching data model from one or more data models is determined based on the chat information. And a data value of the matching data object is obtained as a response to the one or more chat messages.
US11303586B2	Switching and load balancing techniques in a communication network A source access network device multicasts copies of a packet to multiple core switches, for switching to a same target access network device. The core switches are selected for the multicast based on a load balancing algorithm managed by a central controller. The target access network device receives at least one of the copies of the packet and generates at least metric indicative of a level of traffic congestion at the core switches and feeds back information regarding the recorded at least one metric to the controller. The controller adjusts the load balancing algorithm based on the fed back information for selection of core switches for a subsequent data flow.
US11303580B2	Implementing network constraint exceptions on a per device basis Implementing network constraint exceptions on a per device basis is disclosed. A network manager determines that a subscriber device associated with a subscriber network is to be granted an exception to a network constraint of the subscriber network. An aggregation device that is coupled to a set of subscriber networks including the subscriber network is sent aggregation device instructions to grant the exception to packets associated with the subscriber device that flow through the aggregation device. A network gateway device that serves as a network gateway for the subscriber network is sent gateway device instructions to associate packets associated with the subscriber device with information for identifying the packets as being associated with the subscriber device.
US11303578B2	Packet processing device and network system A packet processing device is implemented in a network that transmits priority packets and non-priority packets having a lower priority than the priority packets. The packet processing device includes: a packet storage, a gate, a controller, a detector, a generator, and a transmitter. The packet storage stores non-priority packets. The gate is provided on an output side of the packet storage. The controller controls the gate. The detector detects a transmission pattern of the priority packets. The generator generates, based on the transmission pattern of the priority packets, a gate control signal for controlling a gate of a packet processing device implemented in another node. The transmitter transmits the gate control signal to a destination of the priority packets.
US11303577B2	Prioritizing flows in software defined networks Described herein are systems, methods, and software to enhance network traffic management. In one implementation, a method of operating a network interface system on a host computing system includes receiving a plurality of network packets and, for each packet in the plurality of network packets, identifying whether the packet comprises a control packet for fault detection in a software defined network (SDN). The method further includes prioritizing, for processing by a main processing system of the computing system, each packet in the plurality of network packets based on whether the packet comprises a control packet for fault detection in a SDN.
US11303572B2	Methods and systems for accounting for data usage in MPTCP Embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for accounting for MPTCP data usage. The embodiments include tracking MPTCP data usage of a plurality of applications. The embodiments include reporting the MPTCP data usage information to a data tracking module. Each of the plurality of applications is associated with a UID, which is tagged with MPTCP packets of the plurality of applications. The MPTCP packets of the plurality of applications can be transferred through at least one sub-socket, in at least one sub-flow. The at least one sub-flow can be associated with the system (OS) ID. The embodiments include updating the system UID, associated with the at least one sub-flow, with UIDs of the applications, whose data is included in the at least one sub-flow.
US11303563B2	Network service selection device and network service selection method [Problem] A network service selection apparatus is provided that is able to suitably realize dynamic switching of a network service with a simple method. [Solution] A network service selection apparatus 4 is provided that includes a network service switching unit 30 configured to, based on a specification of a network service stored and a service request from a user terminal apparatus, extract a combination of the network services of an initial operation and a spare network service and to connect two service providing systems corresponding to the combination of the network services of the initial operation, and a network service state confirmation unit 40 configured to confirm a state of a network service between the two service providing systems 2.
US11303561B2	Star topology fixed wireless access network with lower frequency failover A fixed wireless access network provides for high-frequency data links between aggregation nodes and endpoint nodes. The system further provides for lower frequency wireless data links, which have carrier frequencies less than high-frequency wireless data links. These lower frequency links provide for auxiliary communications between the aggregation nodes and one or more endpoint nodes. During normal operation, the nodes exchange packet data via the high-frequency data links. However, when impairment of the high-frequency data links is detected, the nodes direct the packet data over the low-frequency data links instead until the high-frequency data links are no longer impaired.
US11303559B1	Method, apparatus and computer storage medium for deadlock-free adaptive routing in two-dimensional mesh network based on the overlapping virtual network partitioning scheme This patent provides a deadlock-free adaptive routing apparatus, method and computer storage medium for packets in two-dimensional mesh network based on the overlapping virtual network partitioning scheme, including: according to the offset between the source node and the destination node of the packet along the x-dimension or y-dimension, then use the x dimension and the y dimension to partition the two-dimensional mesh network into virtual networks; corresponding to each of the partitioned virtual networks, corresponding packet classes are respectively set, then merge virtual networks; based on the class the packet, inject the packet into the corresponding merged virtual network to route. This routing method balances utilization of the channels and improves efficiency of the data transmission.
US11303551B2	Network error performance measurement Techniques are described for performing error performance measurement in a packet data communication network such as a packet switching network (PSN). An example method of error performance measurement includes determining, upon expiration of a time period, that a number of one or more test packets received by the first device during the time period is less than an expected number of test packets, where the one or more test packets are received by the first device from the second device in a packet data communication network, and triggering, based on the determining, an error performance measurement that includes evaluating a type of failure for the time period and evaluating one or more types of failures for one or more consecutive time periods that immediately precede the time period.
US11303550B2	Determining server utilization using upper bound values Described embodiments provide systems and methods for monitoring server utilization and reallocating resources using upper bound values. A device can determine a value indicative of an upper bound of a processing load of a server using data points detected for the processing load over a first range of time. The upper bound can correspond to a percentage of the processing load during the first range of time. The device can monitor, using the value, the processing load of the server over a second range of time. A determination can be made whether the value of the processing load is greater than a threshold during the second range of time. The device can generate an alert for the device responsive to a comparison of the value of the processing load to the threshold.
US11303547B2	Information management method An information management method collects log information of one or more home electrical apparatuses corresponding to service providers. Display screen data is generated which indicates a status of the log information. The display screen data includes groups of information which each contain information on an apparatus, a service provider corresponding to the apparatus, and log information output from the apparatus. Provision of the log information of each group is individually selectable. The display screen data is provided via a network to a display terminal that performs access to a server device. Information is received from the display terminal, which indicates that selection on whether or not provision of the log information is performed. Provision of the log information is not performed on the selected group when a determination is made that refusal of provision of the log information on the selected group is performed.
US11303542B2	Systems and methods for automated verification and reconfiguration of disconnected network devices Systems and methods of disconnecting a network service provided over a network service path include using a computing device that obtains a service identifier assigned to network service and identifies a port of a network device included in a network service path associated with the service. The computing device transmits a request to the network device for port configuration data of the network device and based on the received port configuration data, determines whether the port is assigned to the network service. If so, the computing devices executes a remediation operation which includes transmitting a reconfiguration command to the network device that is adapted to cause the network device to update the port configuration data to free the port.
US11303537B2	Management device and management method A management apparatus is configured to manage a network service (NS) constructed on a network (NW) including a core NW configured to serve as a virtualization area and an access NW configured to serve as a non-virtualization area includes an E2EO configured to control the NS, an SVRO configured to control server-type apparatuses located on the NW, and a NWRO configured to control NW-type apparatuses located on the NW. The E2EO includes a single data center (DC) determination unit configured to determine whether a group of apparatuses used for providing the NS is located in a single DC. The group of apparatuses is designated by an order acquired from an upper level apparatus U. Among the NW-type apparatuses, ToRs located in the DC are controlled by the SVRO, instead of by the NWRO, when it is determined that the group of apparatuses is located in the single DC.
US11303527B2	Network slice usage A communication network may be provided having a plurality of network nodes and which may be configured to enable instantiation of different network slices which represent virtual networks with different feature sets, e.g., providing different network functions and/or having different network characteristics. The communication network may be configured to allow a network slice to be used for data communication between i) a user equipment (UE) connected to the network and configured to execute an application, and ii) a content or application server (CAS) configured to provide an application service via the network. Network functions may be provided which allow influencing the UE's slice usage based on requirements of the application service, even if the CAS is located outside the connectivity provider's network, e.g., outside a mobile operator's domain.
US11303526B2	Network slice deployment method and apparatus Embodiments provide a network slice deployment method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining slice coexistence relationship information of a first network slice, where the slice coexistence relationship information is used to indicate information about a second network slice that has a slice coexistence relationship with the first network slice; determining, based on the slice coexistence relationship information, a deployment mode of a network function entity required by the first network slice; and deploying the network function entity in the deployment mode. According to the embodiments, in a scenario in which one terminal device simultaneously accesses a plurality of network slices, how to deploy a network function entity shared by the plurality of network slices can be clearly learned, thereby improving network slice management efficiency.
US11303524B2	Network bandwidth configuration Examples herein relate to managing data and network bandwidth. In an example implementation, a method includes monitoring a first location having a local volume and a local gateway and monitoring a second location having a first remote volume and a remote gateway. The method also includes determining a bandwidth requirement for a second remote volume at the second location and configuring the local gateway and the remote gateway for the bandwidth requirement. The method also includes adjusting the local gateway and the remote gateway when the bandwidth requirement changes.
US11303518B2	System and method for checking system requirements of cyber-physical systems Provided is a method for checking system requirements of cyber-physical systems in a composite system, including creating a digital twin for at least one cyber-physical in each case; stipulating system requirements for each of the cyber-physical systems; storing the system requirements of the cyber-physical systems directly and/or indirectly in those digital twins which are each assigned to the cyber-physical system; and linking at least two or more digital twins The linked digital twins each communicate in pairs with one another and at least partially interchange their system requirements with each other; the digital twins compare the stored system requirements with the received system requirements; the digital twins adapt their system requirements on the basis of the comparison carried out with the received system requirements and can stipulate these as a new system requirement; and the digital twins communicate their newly stipulated system requirements to the other digital twins.
US11303516B2	Systems and methods for large scale OTA firmware update Systems and methods for performing updates of a plurality of networked devices are disclosed. A system includes a plurality of wireless devices configured to operate using battery power, and a computing device remote from the plurality of wireless devices. The computing device is configured to wirelessly communicate with one or more of the plurality of wireless devices, determine a device list ranking the plurality of wireless devices based on respective remaining battery life of each wireless device, and sequentially update the plurality of wireless devices based on the device list.
US11303506B2	Method, remote device and computer-readable medium for reselecting principal core device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method, a remote device and a computer readable medium. In this method, a remote device receives from one of a plurality of core devices connected to the remote device, configuration indicating a priority of at least one of the plurality of core devices for serving as a principal core device of the remote device. The remote device updates priorities of the plurality of core devices for serving as the principal core device based on the configuration. In response to a trigger condition for a switchover being satisfied, the remote device reselects the principal core device of the remote device from the plurality of core devices based on the updated priorities. Embodiments of the present disclosure improve the process that a remote device reselects a principal core device.
US11303505B2	Aggregated control-plane tables A method includes obtaining network data. The data includes a first portion of the network data obtained from a first network device of at least two network devices, and a second portion of the network data obtained from a second network device of the at least two network devices. The method also includes obtaining, using the network data, enhanced network data that indicates a presence of a network flaw of the network, the network flaw is not indicated by either of the first portion or the second portion in isolation from the other portion. The method further includes performing a network enhancement action set using the enhanced network data to remediate the network flaw.
US11303502B2	System with a plurality of lower tiers of information coupled to a top tier of information An event clustering system includes a processor. An extraction engine is in communication with an infrastructure. The extraction engine receives data from the infrastructure. A signalizer engine includes one or more of an NMF engine, a k-means clustering engine and a topology proximity engine. The signalizer engine determines one or more common steps from events and produces clusters relating to the alerts and or events. In response to production of the clusters one or more physical changes are made in a managed infrastructure hardware. Multi-systems interact with each other.
US11303501B2	Method to dynamically change connectivity of virtual network function (VNF) and physical network function (PNF) instances in new radio (NR) networks Embodiments of a Network Manager (NM), a (NFVO), and methods of communication are disclosed herein. The NM may transfer, to the NFVO, an update NS request message to update the NS instance based on the new NSD. The NM may encode the update NS request message to include: an nsInstanceID parameter that identifies the NS instance, and an updateType parameter that indicates a type of update for the NS instance. One value of “AssocPnfWithPnfProfile” for the updateType parameter may indicate a request to associate the PNF of the NS instance with a new or updated PNF profile indicated by the new NSD. Another value of “AssocVnfWithVnfProfile” for the updateType parameter may indicate a request to associate the VNF of the NS instance with a new or updated VNF profile indicated by the new NSD.
US11303477B2	Enhancement on sounding reference signal transmission A UE determines a respective set of subcarriers from N subcarriers in each OFDM symbol of M1 consecutive OFDM symbols within a slot. The respective set of subcarriers carries a respective set of SRSs that form transmission combs of a transmission comb size. The respective set of subcarriers in one of the M1 consecutive OFDM symbols do not overlap in frequency domain with the respective set of subcarriers in any other one of the M1 consecutive OFDM symbols. The UE applies the respective set of phase rotations to the respective set of SRSs in each OFDM symbol to obtain a cyclic shift. The UE maps the respective set of SRSs applied with phase rotations to the respective set of subcarriers in each OFDM symbol. The UE transmits the respective sets of SRSs in the M OFDM symbols.
US11303470B2	Bridging of non-capable subnetworks in bit indexed explicit replication Methods and network devices are disclosed for traversal, within a network configured for bit indexed forwarding, of a subnetwork having nodes not configured for bit indexed forwarding. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a next-hop upstream node configured for bit indexed forwarding, an incoming tree descriptor message comprising a tree identifier and a descriptor bit array. Bit values in the descriptor bit array identify intended destination nodes to be reached via a network tree identified by the tree identifier. The embodiment further includes replicating and modifying the incoming tree descriptor message to generate an outgoing tree descriptor message for a next-hop downstream node within the network tree. In addition, the embodiment includes sending the outgoing tree descriptor message to the next-hop downstream node and sending to the next-hop upstream node a local label allocated to the tree identifier.
US11303461B2	Security device having physical unclonable function The inventive concept provides a security device capable of reducing an area of a die required for implementation of a stable PUF by increasing the value of entropy from a predefined number of entropy sources and/or minimizing a blind zone of a validity checking module. The security device uses an asynchronous configuration to minimize a blind zone. In various embodiments of the inventive concept, the blind zone is generated only in a period when a reset signal is at a first logic level. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the blind zone by minimizing a period in which the reset signal is at such logic level. A semiconductor device, semiconductor package, and/or smart card can be provided with such security device, as well as a method for determining a validity of a random signal using a semiconductor security device.
US11303460B2	PUFs from sensors and their calibration Several methods may be used to exploit the natural physical variations of sensors, to generate cryptographic physically unclonable functions (PUF) that may strengthen the cybersecurity of microelectronic systems. One method comprises extracting a stream of bits from the calibration table of each sensor to generate reference patterns, called PUF challenges, which can be stored in secure servers. The authentication of the sensor is positive when the data streams that are generated on demand, called PUF responses, match the challenges. To prevent a malicious party from generating responses, instructions may be added as part of the PUF challenges to define which parts of the calibration tables are to be used for response generation. Another method is based on differential sensors, one of them having the calibration module disconnected. The response to a physical or chemical signal of such a sensor may then be used to authenticate a specific pair of sensors.
US11303451B2	System for authentication A work authorization system comprising a credential provider which is installed on a data processing unit of an automated analyzer instrument comprising a device for entering data, a server comprising an interface for receiving data from the credential provider and information for authentication of a user, a database containing all relevant data necessary for authentication of the user and a device for sending messages.
US11303446B2	Prevention of majority attacks An example operation includes one or more of selecting, by a trust maintainer node, at least two blockchain nodes to be assigned as non-human intelligent nodes controlled by separate consortiums, identifying, by the trust maintainer node, a plurality of blockchain nodes that are not assigned as non-human intelligent nodes, assigning, by the trust maintainer node, a trust value to each of the plurality of the blockchain nodes based on voting histories of each of the plurality of the blockchain nodes to determine an overall trust value of a blockchain, and responsive to the overall trust value of the blockchain being below a minimum threshold, selecting at least one node from the plurality of the nodes to be assigned as the non-human intelligent node to increase the overall trust value of the blockchain.
US11303441B2	Reverting from a new security association to a previous security association in response to an error during a rekey operation Provided are a computer program product, system, and method embodiments for reverting from a new security association to a previous security association in response to an error during a rekey operation. The responder maintains a first security association with the initiator having a first key to use to encrypt and decrypt messages transmitted with the initiator. The responder receives a message from the initiator for a rekey operation to establish a second security association with the initiator using a second key. The responder queues Input/Output (I/O) for transmission using the second key after completing the rekey operation. After activating the second security association, the responder receives a revert message from the initiator to revert back to using the first security association and first key in response to a failure of the rekey operation.
US11303435B2	Wireless biometric authentication system and method Embodiments of the invention involve using biometric templates to wirelessly authenticate individuals. In one embodiment, a mobile device may generate a first biometric template and a first public value from a first biometric sample of a user and generate a first cryptographic key by passing the first biometric template to a fuzzy extractors generate function. An access device may generate a second biometric template from a second biometric sample of the user, generate a second secret cryptographic key by passing the second biometric template and the first public value to the fuzzy extractors reproduce function, encrypt the second biometric template with the second secret cryptographic key, and broadcast the encrypted template to a plurality of nearby mobile devices including the mobile device. If the mobile device is able to decrypt the encrypted template with the first cryptographic key, the access device can associate the user with the mobile device.
US11303428B2	Secure storage of data via a distributed ledger system The present disclosure describes systems and methods for use of a distributed ledger system to securely store data. Encrypted data files of one or more computing devices may be distributed to processing nodes of the distributed ledger system. The data may be subsequently retrieved and decrypted by the computing device or another device. Because the distributed ledger system creates a chain of hashes of prior blocks, the data may be immune to modification or corruption, as any changes to blocks storing the encrypted data may be immediately apparent.
US11303421B2	Layer 1 reference signal received power reporting for a secondary cell A wireless device receives configuration parameters indicating resource configurations of reference signals for a layer 1 reference signal received power (RSRP) reporting of a secondary cell. A control element indicating activation of the secondary cell is received. In response to the control element, a layer 1 RSRP report is transmitted. The layer 1 RSRP report comprises: a first field indicating a reference signal of the reference signals of the secondary cell; and a second field indicating a layer 1 RSRP value of the reference signal.
US11303419B2	Semi-static HARQ-ACK codebook with multiple PDSCH transmissions per slot Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communications systems, and more particularly, to techniques that may help reduce or eliminate ambiguity in acknowledging multiple physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions in a single transmission time interval (TTI). According to aspects, a codebook with fewer fields than a number of PDSCH candidates may be used to provide acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) feedback.
US11303416B2	HARQ process aggregation of multiple scheduled slots Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for efficient cross-carrier scheduling of multiple slots. One apparatus includes a receiver that receives, from a base unit, a first control signal that indicates a maximum number of hybrid automatic repeat request (“HARQ”) processes. The receiver also receives a second control signal on a first carrier from the base unit that schedules a first number of slots on a second carrier. The apparatus includes a processor that aggregates every two or more of the scheduled first number of slots into a single HARQ process in response to the first number being larger than the maximum number of HARQ processes.
US11303415B2	Wireless communication device, wireless communication method, and wireless communication system Provided is a wireless communication device including a reception controller that controls reception of a plurality of data frames provided by another device through repeated transmission, the plurality of data frames including the same data. The wireless communication device further includes a transmission controller that controls transmission of a confirmation response signal to the other device on a per-data frame basis, on a per-repeated transmission basis, or both.
US11303409B2	Method and device for supporting repetitive CSI-RS resource transmission in mobile communication system The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security- and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method is provided for receiving a CSI-RS in a communication system, which includes acquiring, by a UE, from a base station, a configuration for a resource set including a resource set identifier, information for at least one CSI-RS resource, and repetition information, wherein a number of the at least one CSI-RS resource is up to a maximum number of CSI-RS resources per resource set, the repetition information is set as either on or off, and the at least one CSI-RS resource within the resource set is regarded to be transmitted in different OFDM symbols in case that the repetition information is set as on; and transmitting, to the base station, CSI based on the configuration for the resource set.
US11303408B2	Reference signal transmission and reception method and apparatus for beam management A reference signal transmission and reception method is presented. The transmission method includes: transmitting a plurality of first reference signals; and transmitting a plurality of groups of second reference signals, where each first reference signal corresponds to one of the plurality of groups of second reference signal, and the group of second reference signals includes a plurality of second reference signals, where a part of reference signals in the group of second reference signals include quasi co-located information, and the quasi co-located information indicates a correlation between resources for the group of second reference signals including the quasi co-located information and resources for the first reference signal corresponding to the group of second reference signals.
US11303399B2	Reference signal transmission scheme for non-orthogonal multiple access systems The disclosed subject matter relates to techniques for transmitting reference signals in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication protocols. In one embodiment, a method comprises determining a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for use by a group of mobile devices in association with uplink data transmissions, wherein respective mobile devices of the group of mobile devices are configured to employ a same time and a same frequency resource of a wireless communication network in association with communicating with network devices of the wireless communication network according to a NOMA communication protocol. The method further comprises determining different configuration parameters for application by the respective mobile devices in association with transmitting the DMRS with the uplink data transmissions, wherein the different configuration parameters facilitate differentiating between the DMRS as transmitted by the respective mobile devices. The method further comprises sending the DMRS and the different configuration parameters to the respective mobile devices.
US11303394B2	HARQ retransmission method and apparatus and transmission device An HARQ retransmission method and apparatus and a transmission device are provided. The method includes: determining a transmission parameter; and selecting dynamically a transmission starting position of each retransmission redundancy version from a circular buffer according to the transmission parameter.
US11303387B2	Signal transmission method and apparatus The present disclosure relates to signal transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by a terminal device, modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information sent by a network device, determining a modulation order used by the terminal device for data transmission, where the modulation order is determined based on the MCS information sent by the network device, information about a waveform used by the terminal device, and a preset correspondence between an MCS index and a modulation order, and transmitting data based on the determined modulation order.
US11303382B2	Server selected variable bitrate streaming Methods, systems, and apparatuses are disclosed for server selected bitrate streaming. A server receives a request from a user device for data segments at a first bitrate. The server determines a second bitrate for transmission of the data segments to the user device. The server transmits the requested data segments at the determined second bitrate.
US11303379B1	Communication between data centers using a multi-core fiber A system includes a pair of network devices, a universal multi-core fiber (UMCF) interconnect, and a pair of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) devices. Each network device includes (i) first optical communication devices configured to communicate first optical signals having a first carrier wavelength and (ii) second optical communication devices configured to communicate second optical signals having a second carrier wavelength. The universal multi-core fiber (UMCF) interconnect includes multiple cores that are configured to convey the first optical signals and the second optical signals between the network devices, using single-mode propagation for the first optical signals and multi-mode propagation for the second optical signals. Each WDM device is connected between a respective network device and the UMCF interconnect and configured to couple the first and second optical communication devices of the respective network device to the cores in accordance with a defined channel assignment.
US11303376B2	Information processing apparatus and time synchronization method A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a time synchronization process between a master device and a slave device, the process includes calculating a clock deviation between the master device and the slave device based on a plurality of pieces of time information in each of the master device and the slave device, dividing a difference in the clock deviation, and incorporating each of the divided differences into the time information of the slave device to correct the clock deviation.
US11303370B2	Method and apparatus for enhanced playback of content while switching among channels of broadcast or streamed content while being received (“Tune Start”) A system and method provide an enhanced listening experience for a user and a radio receiver or other device that receives broadcast or streamed content having a plurality of program channels. The method and system buffer designated channels at the receiver and, when switching among channels, play back the buffered designated channels during reception from a selected point therein depending on the channel or other criteria. When switching to a different channel during reception, a user is able to hear content in a buffered program channel with music from the start of a song, for example, whereas content in a channel with news, talk radio, or live sports is played back from live reception, even though the content segments are transmitted a different start times relative to thier selected times for playback following a channel change. User controls allow navigation among buffered designated channels during reception.
US11303369B2	Booster gain adjustment based on user equipment (UE) need A technology is described for adjusting repeater gain based on user equipment need. A repeater can be configured to receive a downlink signal strength indicator value of a user equipment (UE) via a wireless connection of the UE with the repeater. The repeater can be further configured to select a threshold value for the downlink signal strength indicator value. The repeater can be further configured to reduce or bypass a downlink repeater gain level when the downlink signal strength indicator value is greater than the threshold value.
US11303368B2	System and method for same-channel out-of-band spectrum sensing for command and control (C2) communications to unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) A command and control (C2) radio system configured for same-channel out-of-band sensing is disclosed. In embodiments, the radio system (e.g., an air radio system (ARS) aboard an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or a ground radio station (GRS)) scans its switching back to the appropriate operating frequency before the next subframe starts. The radio system processes the collected energy samples to determine minimum and mean operating frequencies for idle subframes and slots where a preamble is not detected. The radio system uses idle frames to scan sensing frequencies assigned by a central server of the C2 link system, collecting spectral energy sources during the idle timeslots and energy levels, thereby identifying the level of interference on the assigned frequency (e.g., due to noise or interfering signals) and hypothesizes whether the detected interference is tolerable or precludes current use of the assigned signal in the vicinity of the radio system.
US11303356B1	Methods and apparatus for maintaining receiver operating point with changing angle-of-arrival of a received signal Methods and apparatus for maintaining transmitter-receiver alignment in a free space optical communications system without substantially moving the receiver element and with very little to no imparted momentum, while also allowing for higher tuning speeds and less system complexity than conventional solutions. The methods and apparatus allow for a large field of regard at the optical receiver, without the need for electromechanical gimbals to move the entire receiver unit and without the need for steering mirrors to move and align the incoming optical beam.
US11303355B2	Optical structures in directional free-space optical communication systems for portable electronic devices A directional free-space optical communication system includes a source device including a laser diode and an endpoint device including a photodiode. The endpoint device also includes an optical structure, such as an optical adapter, that increases both angular and spatial offset tolerance between the two source device and the endpoint device.
US11303346B2	Systems and methods for transporting signals inside vehicles A shared wired-based medium is deployed inside a vehicle, so as to interconnect various in-vehicle communication components such as radio transmitters, radio receivers, antennas, and processors. The shared wired-based medium is used by each of the communication components to send and receive intermediate-frequency (IF) signals to and from at least one of the other communication components, thereby implementing an efficient in-vehicle IF communication bus, in which each of the IF signals may be a frequency-shifted version of an original signal produced by one of the communication components, and in which such IF signal, after being transported by the shared wired-based medium, is extracted from the shared wired-based medium by at least one of the other communication components, which in turn frequency-shifts the extracted IF signal into a respective radio-frequency (RF) signal capable, for example, of being wirelessly transmitted outside of the vehicle.
US11303343B2	Method, terminal device, and network device for beam failure management and beam recovery This application provides a beam management method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: measuring, by a terminal device, a beam of a network device; and sending, by the terminal device, an identifier of a first beam to the network device, where the first beam is a beam on which a beam failure occurs or a beam meeting a first condition, and the identifier of the first beam is sent to the network device by using physical layer control signaling or by using MAC layer control signaling.
US11303340B2	Beam combining based channel state information (CSI) feedback User equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry coupled to memory. To configure the UE for channel state information (CSI) reporting in a 5G network, the processing circuitry is to decode a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message, the RRC configuration message including first configuration information to configure determination of channel quality information (CQI), a rank indicator (RI), and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for the CSI reporting. Second configuration information is decoded to configure codebook parameters for a high spatial resolution codebook associated with the PMI. A precoding matrix is determined based on the first configuration information, where a number of coefficients in at least one coefficient vector of the precoding matrix is configured using the second configuration information. CSI is encoded for transmission to a base station, the CSI including the RI and the PMI associated with the determined precoding matrix.
US11303334B2	Communication method and related device A communication method and a related device are described. A base station includes a plurality of antenna arrays and a baseband processing unit. The plurality of antenna arrays are distributed around a communication area and are all connected to the baseband processing unit. A terminal in the communication area is configured to perform signal transmission with the antenna arrays, to implement communication with the baseband processing unit. When an obstacle exists between the terminal and a primary antenna array performing signal transmission with the terminal, controlling, by the base station through the baseband processing unit, a secondary antenna array to perform signal transmission with the terminal.
US11303328B2	Communication method and apparatus, network device, terminal device, and system A communication method and apparatus, a network device, a terminal device, and a system. The method includes: a network device sends a first reference signal to a terminal device through a first port in a first preset subframe corresponding to a first antenna and sends a second reference signal to the terminal device through the first port in a second preset subframe corresponding to a second antenna. Then, the network device receives first measurement information and second measurement information that are sent by the terminal device, where the first measurement information is measurement information of the first reference signal, and the second measurement information is measurement information of the second reference signal. The network device may determine an antenna weight based on the first measurement information and the second measurement information.
US11303316B2	Apparatus and method for wireless communication An apparatus and method for wireless communication, and a method of fabricating the apparatus. The apparatus comprises two or more transceiver array groups, each transceiver array group comprising one or more radio frequency, RF, circuits, and one or more RF front end, RF FE, circuits; wherein the transceiver array groups are configured to operate at different frequencies; wherein the transceiver array groups are configured to be connected to one corresponding digital baseband processor; and wherein the transceiver array groups comprise at least one first transceiver array group configured to operate at cm wavelength or larger. Preferably, the transceiver array groups comprise at least one second transceiver array group configured to operate at mm wavelength.
US11303312B2	Reliability handling for wireless transceivers Techniques maintaining receiver reliability, including determining a present attenuation level for an attenuator, wherein the attenuation level is set by a gain controller, determining a relative reliability threshold based on the present attenuation level, receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, determining a voltage level of the received RF signal, comparing the voltage level of the received RF signal to the relative reliability threshold to determine that a reliability condition exists, and overriding, in response to the determination that the reliability condition exists, the present attenuation level set by the gain controller with an override attenuation level based on the present attenuation level.
US11303311B1	Radio frequency interface to sensor A radio frequency waveguide communication system includes a controller configured to output a radio frequency signal, and at least one connected node configured to output a node signal indicative of monitored parameter of a machine. The radio frequency waveguide communication system includes a waveguide and a radio frequency interface module. The waveguide is in signal communication with the controller and is configured to guide the radio frequency signal toward the at least one connected node. The radio frequency interface module is configured to establish signal communication between the controller and the at least one connected node, and includes at least one detachable portion configured to detach from the at least one waveguide.
US11303307B2	Transceiver element for beamforming This disclosure relates to a transceiver element comprising receiving circuitry, down-converting circuitry, extracting circuitry and output circuitry. The receiving circuitry is configured to receive a radio frequency signal via an antenna element associated with the receiving circuitry. The radio frequency signal comprises a first received signal part and a second received signal part. The down-converting circuitry is configured to down-convert the radio frequency signal to provide a down-converted signal. The down-converted signal comprises a first down-converted signal part corresponding to the first received signal part and a second down-converted signal part corresponding to the second received signal part. The extracting circuitry is configured to extract at least the second down-converted signal part from the down-converted signal. The output circuitry is configured to provide an output signal comprising a first output signal part and a second output signal part. The first output signal part comprises at least a first intermediate signal part which comprises at least the first down-converted signal part. The second output signal part comprises at least the second down-converted signal part extracted from the down-converted signal. Corresponding transceiver, wireless communication apparatus, method and computer program product are also disclosed.
US11303306B2	Narrowband IQ extraction and storage Capturing, extracting and storing narrowband IQ data for later processing enables timely and efficient analysis. As wideband capture of RF information includes noise and non-signal elements, the present invention detects, extracts and stores narrowband IQ signals for later assessment. By transforming a high-volume data stream to a collection of smaller narrowband signals with greatly reduced storage and on-board processing requirements the present invention facilitates the capability to analyze signals of interest in an otherwise denied environment.
US11303301B2	Coding method and communications device Embodiments of the present invention disclose a coding method. The method in the embodiments of the present invention includes: constructing a check equation based on a correspondence between a first subchannel and a second subchannel that is in a second subchannel group, where a check bit of the check equation corresponds to the first subchannel, an information bit of the check equation corresponds to the second subchannel, the second subchannel group includes at least one second subchannel, a sequence number of the first subchannel is divided by a first preset value and a remainder is a second preset value, a sequence number of the second subchannel is divided by a third preset value and a remainder is a fourth preset value, and the sequence number of the first subchannel is greater than the sequence number of the second subchannel; and performing coding by using the check equation.
US11303296B2	Hardware accelerated compression of instrumentation data Embodiments include method, systems and computer program products for compressing instrumentation data. Aspects include defining an intermediate region of memory. Instrumentation data associated with a processing device is received and stored in the intermediate region of the memory. The instrumentation data is compressed in the intermediate region of memory and stored in a sample region of memory.
US11303294B2	Digital to analog converters The present disclosure provides digital to analog conversion circuitry comprising: a set of input nodes for receiving a digital input code; an output node for outputting an analog output signal representative of the input code; and a plurality of selectable conversion elements, wherein a parameter of each of the plurality of selectable conversion elements is configured such that a transfer function between the input code and the output analog signal is non-monotonic.
US11303293B1	Pixel ramp generator for image sensor Techniques are described for implementing reduced-noise pixel ramp voltage generators for image sensors. The described pixel ramp voltage generators include circuit blocks to address various conventional causes of ramp generator noise. For example, a reference current is generated. Current steering can be used to toggle between a ramp-run mode for generation of a ramp voltage, and a ramp-stop mode for stopping the generation, thereby mitigating changes in low-frequency noise components between pixel conversion cycles, or phases or such cycles. Buffer multiplier techniques can be used to isolate kickback noise of the pixel conversion comparators from components generating the ramp voltage, such as to mitigate image smearing. Some implementations include additional features, such as sample-and-hold techniques used to isolate ramp generation components from current generation component noise, slope calibration techniques to dynamically tune voltage ramp slope, reset techniques, etc.
US11303292B2	Analog to digital converter with current steering stage An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a first ADC stage with a first sub-ADC stage configured to sample the analog input voltage in response to a first phase clock signal and output a first digital value corresponding to an analog input voltage in response to a second phase clock signal. A current steering DAC stage is configured to convert the analog input voltage and the first digital value to respective first and second current signals, determine a residue current signal representing a difference between the first and the second current signal, and convert the residue current signal to an analog residual voltage signal. A second ADC stage is coupled to the first ADC stage to receive the analog residual voltage signal, and convert the analog residue voltage signal to a second digital value. An alignment and digital error correction stage is configured to combine the first and the second digital values.
US11303291B2	Microcontroller and control method thereof A microcontroller including a selection circuit, a sample and hold circuit, an analog-to-digital converter circuit, and a control circuit is provided. The selection circuit provides a first external voltage or a second external voltage as an output voltage according to a selection signal. The sample and hold circuit samples the output voltage according to a turn-on signal to generate an analog input. The analog-to-digital converter circuit converts the analog input to generate a digital output. The control circuit generates the selection signal according to the digital output, adjusts the sampling time, and then generates a turn-on signal according to the sampling time.
US11303290B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit and receiver In a semiconductor integrated circuit, a first generation circuit generates a common mode voltage of a differential signal. A second generation circuit generates temperature information according to the common mode voltage. The temperature information is information corresponding to a characteristic of an amplifier circuit related to an ambient temperature. A correction circuit corrects a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage according to the temperature information. A comparator includes a first input node to which a first signal line is electrically connected; a second input node to which a second signal line is electrically connected; a third input node to which the corrected first reference voltage is input; and a fourth input node to which the corrected second reference voltage is input.
US11303286B2	Sub-sampling phase-locked loop The present invention provides a sub-sampling PLL including a first phase detector, a first charge pump, an oscillator and a first buffer is disclosed. In the operations of the sub-sampling PLL, the first phase detector uses a reference clock signal to sample a feedback signal to generate a first phase detection result, the first charge pump generates a first signal according to the first phase detection result and a pulse signal, the oscillator generates an output clock signal according to the first signal, and the first buffer receives the output clock signal to generate the feedback signal, and buffer further using a slew rate control signal to control a slew rate of the feedback signal.
US11303279B2	Programmable logic device virtualization A device includes a programmable logic fabric. The programmable logic fabric includes a first area, wherein a first persona is configured to be programmed in the first area. The programmable logic fabric also includes a second area, wherein a second persona is configured to be programmed in the second area in a second persona programming time. The device is configured to be controlled by a host to switch from running the first persona to running the second persona in a time less than the second persona programming time.
US11303278B1	Circuits for level shifting of voltage of data in transmitting apparatus, and methods thereof The present disclosure relates to a circuit for level shifting of a data voltage from a transmitter. The circuit comprises an inverter logic. The inverter logic comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is connected to a source voltage and the second transistor is connected to ground. A capacitor is connected to an input of the first transistor and configured to drive the first transistor. The capacitor is configured to charge to a charged voltage equivalent to a difference between the source voltage and the data voltage. The second transistor is configured to be driven by the data voltage, thereby level shifting a level of the data voltage to a level of the source voltage.
US11303277B2	Voltage level shifter A circuit includes first through fifth transistors. The first transistor has a first control input and first and second current terminals. The second transistor has a second control input and third and fourth current terminals. The third transistor has a third control input and fifth and sixth current terminals. The third control input is coupled to the third current terminal, and the fifth current terminal is coupled to a supply voltage node. The fourth transistor has a fourth control input and seventh and eighth current terminals. The fourth control input is coupled to the first current terminal, and the seventh current terminal coupled to the supply voltage node. The fifth transistor has a fifth control input and ninth and tenth current terminals. The fifth control input is coupled to the first control input, and the tenth current terminal coupled to the second current terminal.
US11303272B2	Switching apparatus and method for operating a switching apparatus A switching apparatus electrically connects an electrical load to an energy source and contains a main current path which has a switching unit with a circuit breaker, via which the electrical load is connected to the energy source in a supply mode. An auxiliary current path is connected in parallel with the main current path and in which a first switch is arranged. A disconnection mode is performed in which the circuit breaker is open and the electrical load is connected only to the auxiliary current path to reduce electrical energy stored inside the electrical load. A diagnostic mode is also provided, in which the switching unit is open and the electrical load is connected to the energy source only via the auxiliary current path to supply the electrical load. A control unit for activating the diagnostic mode is also provided.
US11303268B2	Semi dynamic flop and single stage pulse flop with shadow latch and transparency on both input data edges A system and method for efficiently storing and driving data between pipeline stages. In various embodiments, a flip-flop circuit includes a bypass circuit, which is a tri-state inverter, and the bypass circuit receives a clock signal and a version of a data signal. When the clock signal received by the flip-flop circuit is asserted, the output of the bypass circuit is sent as the output of the flip-flop circuit. In one example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the data signal. In another example, the version of the data signal received by the bypass circuit is the output of a master latch. Although the output of the master latch is pre-charged, when the clock is asserted, each of a late arriving rising and falling data transition are included in the critical path of the flip-flop circuit.
US11303267B2	Flip-flop A flip-flop is provided. The flip-flop includes: a first inverter including an input terminal to receive data signal and an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the master latch, a second inverter, a master latch including an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of a slave latch, and the slave latch including an output terminal coupled to an input terminal of the second inverter. An output terminal of the second inverter is configured as an output terminal of the flip-flop. A duration of the first clock signal inputted to the master latch is greater than a duration of the first clock signal inputted to the slave latch. A duration of the second clock signal inputted to the master latch is greater than a duration of the second clock signal inputted to the slave latch.
US11303259B2	Method and circuit for bypassing spurious resonance in lumped, distributed and waveguide element networks Disclosed herein are methods and circuits that prevent energy that would produce a spurious resonance from lumped, distributed or waveguide circuit elements by using for example a low pass filter with a cut-off below the first spurious resonance frequency and bypassing the energy at frequencies at or above the first spurious resonance frequency through a secondary path. This secondary path is high pass in nature, with a cutoff substantially similar to the low pass filter. The two paths are combined at the common output, using a lowpass matching network.
US11303258B1	Method and system for adaptive audio filters for different headset cushions A method performed by an audio system that includes a headset. The method identifies a cushion that is coupled to a headset housing of the headset in which a speaker is integrated therein, produces a reference microphone signal from a reference microphone of the headset, selects an active noise cancellation (ANC) filter based on the identified cushion, filters the reference microphone signal with the ANC filter to produce an anti-noise signal, drives the speaker with the anti-noise signal, in response to driving the speaker, produces an error microphone signal from an error microphone of the headset, and performs an adaptive ANC function to adapt the ANC filter based on the reference microphone signal and the error microphone signal.
US11303256B2	Temperature compensation circuit for power amplifier A temperature compensation circuit for a power amplifier is provided, wherein data of circuit configurations corresponding to specific temperatures (including data associated with an output terminal voltage, a bias voltage, an adaptive bias, and a matching impedance of the power amplifier) for the power amplifier is stored in a read-only memory. Therefore, the temperature compensation circuit is capable of reading the data according to a temperature sensing signal to adjust the circuit configuration of the power amplifier accordingly, thereby, in a case of a constant input power of the power amplifier, an output power variance of the power amplifier is within a second interval (e.g., −10%˜+10%) when an environment temperature varies within a first interval. Therefore, the power amplifier has a stable gain.
US11303254B2	Amplifier An amplifier includes: a first transistor chip including a plurality of cells and provided beside an input matching substrate; a second transistor chip including a plurality of cells and provided beside the input matching substrate; a plurality of first bonding wires connecting the input matching substrate and the first transistor chip; and a plurality of second bonding wires connecting the input matching substrate and the second transistor chip, and variance of the mutual inductance of the first bonding wires and the second bonding wires is compensated by adjusting the self-inductance of the first bonding wires and the second bonding wires.
US11303250B2	High linearity low noise amplifier An amplifier circuit is disclosed. The amplifier circuit includes an input terminal configured to receive an input signal, an output terminal configured to transmit an output signal, and a first signal path including a first amplifying circuit, where the first amplifying circuit is configured to receive the input signal and to transmit a first amplified output to the output terminal, and where the first amplified output includes first amplifier circuit harmonic noise. The amplifier circuit also includes a second signal path including a second amplifying circuit, where the second amplifying circuit receives the input signal and transmits a second amplified output to the output terminal, and where the second amplified output includes second amplifier circuit harmonic noise. The output signal includes the first and second amplified outputs, and the first amplifying circuit harmonic noise is at least partially canceled by the second amplifying circuit harmonic noise in the output signal.
US11303244B2	Utilization of solar systems to harvest atmospheric moisture for various applications including panel cleaning A solar collection system includes an absorption refrigeration system to generate water from atmospheric moisture, and to do so without the use of an electrically operated compressor. At least a portion of the solar energy captured by the solar collection system is used to operate the absorption refrigeration cycle. The absorption refrigeration cycle provides cooling that causes water in the atmosphere to condense into a liquid that can be collected and used for various applications. As one example, the collected liquid can be used for the cleaning of the solar collection system of contaminants like dust or bird drippings. In other applications, the water can be used outside the solar collection system including, but not limited to, irrigation, drinking, and other industrial purposes.
US11303241B2	Rotating electrical machine Rotating electric machine comprising a main electric machine, an excitation machine whose rotor is adapted to rotate with a rotor of the main electric machine and produce magnetizing power to the main electric machine, and a controllable rectifier bridge electrically connected to the excitation machine for feeding a field magnetization current to a rotor winding of the main electric machine and comprising controllable semiconductor components for controlling the field magnetization current. The rotating electric machine comprises a controllable circuit connected in parallel with the rotor winding and adapted to lower the magnetization of said rotor winding. The controllable circuit is a self-controlled circuit configured to self-act depending on the voltage across said rotor winding and comprises a discharge resistor dissipating the field magnetization current to lower the magnetization of said rotor winding.
US11303239B2	Magnetic pole initial position detection device using direct-current excitation method and magnetic pole position detection device A magnetic pole initial position detection device includes: a direct-current excitation command generation section configured to generate a first command for causing a constant excitation current with a current phase fixed to a first phase to flow through the synchronous motor; a torque-zero determination section configured to determine whether a torque generated in the rotor of the synchronous motor is zero when the excitation current based on the first command flows through the synchronous motor; and a magnetic pole initial position acquisition section configured to acquire the magnetic pole initial position of the rotor of the synchronous motor on a basis of a rotor actual position at or near a point in time when the torque-zero determination section determines that the torque is zero; a number of pole pairs of the synchronous motor; and an excitation phase during direct-current excitation under the first command.
US11303235B2	Dual-controller system for a sensorless brushless motor control A power tool is provided including a brushless motor having a stator defining a plurality of phases and a rotor. A power unit is provided including power switches operable to deliver power to the motor. A primary controller is interfaced with the power unit to output drive signals to drive the phases of the motor over a series of sectors of the rotor rotation. The primary controller measures a back-electromotive force voltage of the motor and transitions motor commutation from the present sector to the next sector based in relation to the back-EMF voltage. A second controller is provided to receive at least one of the drive signals, calculate a speed and/or direction of rotation of the motor from the drive signals, and take corrective action to cut off supply of power to the motor if it detects an overspeed condition or incorrect direction of rotation.
US11303228B2	Driving device, optical device, and image pickup device A driving device includes a vibrator; a friction member; a first guide portion that guides the vibrator or the friction member in a first direction when the vibrator vibrates so that the vibrator and the friction member move relative to each other, the first guide portion enabling rotation of the vibrator and the friction member around an axis in the first direction; a moving member that moves when the vibrator and the friction member move relative to each other, the moving member being connected to the member to be driven; and a second guide portion that guides the member to be driven in a second direction when the moving member moves. The moving member is connected to the member to be driven such that the moving member is rotatable and movable in a direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the member to be driven.
US11303222B2	Multiphase inverter apparatus A multiphase inverter apparatus includes an insulating substrate, a plurality of half bridge circuits and a phase output lead for each half bridge circuit. The substrate includes a conductive redistribution structure on a first surface and having at least one low voltage bus and at least one high voltage bus. Each half-bridge circuit is electrically coupled between a low voltage bus and a high voltage bus and includes: a packaged low side switch; a packaged high side switch; and a phase output electrically coupled with the respective phase output lead. The packaged low side and high side switches are arranged on the first surface of the substrate. The phase output lead is arranged on and electrically coupled to the packaged low side and high side switches such that the low side and high side switches are arranged vertically between the phase output lead and the first surface of the substrate.
US11303218B2	Low delay time power converter circuit and driver circuit thereof A low delay time power converter circuit includes a driver circuit and a load. The driver circuit generates a switching driving signal to control the load. The driver circuit includes a switching control circuit and an output stage circuit which includes a first power switch, a second power switch and an impedance adjusting circuit. When the switching control circuit controls the switching driving signal to a first voltage level at a first time point, the first power switch is turned ON and then is turned OFF after a predetermined period. When the switching control circuit controls the switching driving signal to a second voltage level at a second time point, the second power switch is turned ON. The time point when the first power switch is turned OFF is earlier than the second time point. A resistance of the impedance adjusting circuit is larger than a conductive resistance of the first power switch.
US11303217B2	Adaptive SR turn-on control in an LLC resonant converter Resonant power converters. Example embodiments are methods of operating a rectification controller including sensing a drain-source voltage of a synchronous rectification (SR) field effect transistor (FET); setting an adaptive delay time corresponding to a time interval between a first state transition and a second state transition, with each of the first and second state transitions corresponding to the drain-source voltage transitioning between being greater than the adaptive delay voltage and being less than the adaptive delay voltage; and driving the SR FET to a conductive state after the drain-source voltage having been less than the on-threshold voltage for longer than the adaptive delay time.
US11303215B2	System and method for providing a constant power source The present application discloses a system and method for providing a constant power source. The system includes: a main control module configured to receive a wake-up time and send the wake-up time to a timer device; a timer power supply module configured to supply power to the timer device according to electric energy in a high-voltage battery pack; a high-voltage power supply module configured to supply power to a power conversion module according to the electric energy in the high-voltage battery pack; the timer device configured to set a wake-up clock according to the wake-up time, start timing when a battery management system (BMS) enters into sleep, and send a discharge instruction to the high-voltage battery pack when the timing reaches the wake-up time; the power conversion module configured to convert high-voltage electric energy output from the high-voltage battery pack into low-voltage electric energy and supply power to the BMS.
US11303203B2	Semiconductor device The object of the present disclosure is to suppress the conduction noise in a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes an inverter section being a full-bridge inverter, and a reflux section that short-circuits between output terminals U and V of the inverter section, in which impedances and are provided between each of freewheel diodes and of the upper arm and the output terminals U and V, and impedances and are provided between the freewheel diodes and of the lower arm and the input terminal N of in the inverter section, and the impedances to are greater than parasitic impedance of wiring assuming that IGBTs to and the output terminals U and V or the IGBTs and the input terminal N are connected only by the wiring.
US11303202B2	Power factor improvement circuit and switching power supply device using same A power factor correction circuit includes an error signal generation unit configured to output an error signal obtained by amplifying a difference between an output voltage and a referential voltage. A pulse width modulation unit is configured to receive the error signal to generate a pulse width modulation signal to control an on-time of a switching element. An input interruption detection unit is configured to detect an interruption state of an AC input voltage. When the input interruption detection unit detects an input interruption state, the input interruption detection unit causes the pulse width modulation unit to shorten the on-time of the switching element.
US11303199B2	DC-DC converter with steady state current limitation A method for limiting an input or output current of a DC-DC converter and a current limiting circuit are disclosed. In an embodiment a method for limiting an input or output current of a DC to DC converter includes storing a first value representative of a level of an output voltage of the DC to DC converter in response to the input or output current exceeding or falling below a first threshold and modifying a control signal based on the first value.
US11303190B2	Rare-earth permanent-magnetic axial coreless generator with double magnetic circuits Disclosed a rare-earth permanent-magnetic axial coreless generator with double magnetic circuits, including a main shaft, a coreless stator winding, an inner rotor structure connected with the main shaft and an outer rotor structure. The outer rotor structure and the inner rotor structure are spaced apart by the coreless stator winding and are connected with the main shaft; the coreless stator winding is arranged between the inner rotor structure and the outer rotor structure, to establish a generator structure with two magnetic field air gaps; when the main shaft drives the outer rotor structure and the inner rotor structure to rotate simultaneously under the action of an external force, a rotating magnetic field with double magnetic circuits is generated in the generator; and the coreless stator winding can simultaneously cut magnetic lines of the rotating magnetic field with double magnetic circuits by using contact surfaces inside and outside the winding.
US11303189B2	Motor unit equipped with decelerator A worm wheel is installed inside a wheel accommodation chamber of a body casing; a motor is fastened by screws from the right side perpendicular to the axis line of the worm wheel, thus forming a motor fastening part; and a worm fixed to an output shaft of the motor is engaged with the worm wheel. A board accommodation chamber is formed so as to be adjacent to the right of the wheel accommodation chamber, and a control board is inserted inside the board accommodation chamber from below. The control board is disposed so as to be inclined in a direction in which the upper end of the control board is displaced toward the wheel accommodation chamber from an erect attitude perpendicular to the axis line of the output shaft of the motor, and thus the upper end is separated from the motor fastening part in the direction of the axis line of the output shaft.
US11303176B2	Coil winding for stators or rotors A coil winding (20) that consists of a number of wires (22) braided with one another and bent multiple times in opposite directions such that mutually parallel legs (28, 30) of the wires (22) which are intended to fill the slots (16) are connected by winding overhangs (32, 34) which project from the end face of the stators (10) or rotors. The winding overhangs (32, 34) each have two oblique winding overhang sections (36, 38, 40, 42) having a winding overhang tip (44, 46) in between. The wires (22) are arranged one behind the other in a longitudinal direction (L) of the coil winding (20). The winding overhangs (32, 34), which are distributed in the longitudinal direction (L) over the entire length of the coil winding, of at least one wire (22) protrude transversely to the longitudinal direction (L) beyond the winding overhang (28, 30).
US11303170B2	Rotor, motor, compressor, and air conditioner A rotor includes a rotor core having an outer circumference extending in a circumferential direction about an axis, and having a magnet insertion hole along the outer circumference, and a permanent magnet disposed in the magnet insertion hole. The rotor core has a plurality of slits formed on an outer side of the magnet insertion hole in a radial direction about the axis, and a bridge extending to connect an inner side and an outer side of the magnet insertion hole in the radial direction. The plurality of slits have a first slit closest to an end of the magnet insertion hole in the circumferential direction, and a second slit closest to the bridge. When T1 represents a shortest distance from the magnet insertion hole to the first slit and R1 represents a shortest distance from the reference point to the second slit, R1>T1 is satisfied.
US11303168B2	Rotor of rotary electric machine A rotor for a rotary electric machine includes: a rotational shaft that is made of an iron-based metal, and includes a flange; a cylindrical rotor core that is made of a magnetic material, and includes a slot axially extending through the rotor core; a permanent magnet inserted in the slot; an annular first end plate that is made of a non-magnetic material, is shrink-fitted or press-fitted to the rotational shaft, and closes an opening of the slot; an annular fixing plate that is made of an iron-based metal, is shrink-fitted or press-fitted to the rotational shaft, and is disposed radially innerly with respect to the slot; an annular second end plate that is made of a non-magnetic material, includes a recession containing the fixing plate, and closes an opening of the slot; and a fixing tool coupling the second end plate to the fixing plate.
US11303165B2	Low cost communications demodulation for wireless power receiver system A wireless receiver system includes a receiver antenna, a sensor, a demodulation circuit, and a receiver controller. The sensor is configured to detect electrical information associated with AC wireless signals, the electrical information including, at least, a voltage of the AC wireless signals. The demodulation circuit is configured to receive the electrical information from the at least one sensor, detect a change in the electrical information, determine if the change in the electrical information meets or exceeds one of a rise threshold or a fall threshold, if the change exceeds one of the rise threshold or the fall threshold, generate an alert, and output a plurality of data alerts. The receiver controller is configured to receive the plurality of data alerts from the demodulation circuit, and decode the plurality of data alerts into the wireless data signals.
US11303157B2	Power transmitting device and power receiving device A power transmitting device is configured to perform a “power transmission frequency adjustment control” applied to adjust a power transmission frequency representing a frequency of power to be transmitted. A power receiving device is configured to perform a “resonance frequency adjustment control” applied to adjust a resonance frequency of a power receiving unit contactlessly receiving the power transmitted from the power transmitting device. The power transmitting device uses control information received from the power receiving device to determine whether the power receiving device has a function of performing the resonance frequency adjustment control applied to adjust the resonance frequency of the power receiving unit. When the power receiving device has the function of performing the resonance frequency adjustment control, the power transmitting device selects one of the power transmission frequency adjustment control and the resonance frequency adjustment control that has a higher resolution.
US11303150B1	Apparatus for internet and power backup An apparatus for internet and power backup includes a power source configured for powering the apparatus, an integrated battery configured for providing backup power to the apparatus, a first switch configured for selectively switching from a first mode where the power source supplies power to the apparatus and a second mode where the integrated battery supplies power to the apparatus, a sensor configured to detect a first signal indicating a presence of power from the power source, a network port, such as, for example, a network port, configured for Internet communications and communicatively coupled to an Internet gateway device, an integrated cellular modem configured for Internet communications, a second switch configured for selectively switching between a third mode where the internet communications is via the network port and a fourth mode where the internet communications is via the integrated cellular modem, a processor, and a memory coupled to the processor and storing one or more computer-readable instructions.
US11303141B2	Protection circuit for battery and power supply device provided with said protection circuit A protection circuit for a battery includes a discharge FET, a control circuit, a first small-signal FET, and a second small-signal FET. The discharge FET connected in series to a battery interrupts an electric current. The control circuit switches on or off the discharge FET. The first small-signal FET connected in parallel between a gate (G) and a source (S) of the discharge FET is switched to an ON state, to set a gate voltage of the discharge FET to an OFF-state voltage. The second small-signal FET connected in parallel between G and S of the discharge FET detects a voltage between a drain (D) and S of the discharge FET. When the voltage between D and S of the discharge FET exceeds a preset voltage, the second small-signal FET is switched to an ON state to set the gate voltage of the discharge FET to the OFF-state voltage.
US11303140B2	Method for preventing overcharging of battery and electronic device therefor Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for preventing overcharging of a battery. In this case, the electronic device includes a battery, at least one processor, and a memory electrically coupled to the at least one processor. The memory may store instructions, when executed, allowing the at least one processor to set a charge safety time corresponding to an external device upon connection with the external power device, charge the battery, based at least in part on power of the external power device, and update the charge safety time, based on a change of at least one of charging current and discharging current of the battery. Other embodiments may also be possible.
US11303124B2	Method and system for demand-response signal assignment in power distribution systems A method for providing a demand-response (DR) signal assignment includes initializing reinforcement learning (RL) agents, each having an exploration scheme and being assigned to a consumer, with initial models about respective RL environments of the consumers. The RL agents send the models to an optimizer. The optimizer computes a DR signal assignment using the models. The RL agents send DR signals in accordance with the DR signal assignment to the consumers so as to aggregately achieve a load reduction by the consumers over a time window. The RL agents monitor the consumers over the time window, and update the models based on the monitoring.
US11303123B2	Systems and methods for combining and distributing electrical power from multiple sources Systems and methods are provided for continuously and automatically monitoring, controlling, and combining shore-based AC power sources for waterborne vessels while the vessels are at dock or in port. The systems can allow a one or more shore AC power AC to power the entire vessel, and automatically and safely join multiple power sources to power a single higher-current-capacity electrical distribution bus on the vessel. The systems can automatically monitor and evaluate the characteristics of multiple shore power sources to determine when it is possible to safely combine the sources. Also, the systems can recognize the disconnection/disablement of a shore power source, and can un-combine that power source from the other power sources feeding the system. The systems can automatically evaluate the phase, current and voltage of multiple AC sources, and combine the sources only after a specific set of conditions are satisfied.
US11303121B2	Modular direct current (DC) architectures This specification describes a power distribution system comprising a first section that receives power from a first source. The power at the first section is adjusted by a rectifier coupled to a power bus of the first section. The system includes a second section that is separate from the first section and that receives power from a second source. The power at the second section is adjusted by a rectifier coupled to a power bus of the second distribution section. The system includes a swing rectifier connected to each of the first and second sections. The swing rectifier is configured to provide power to the first power bus and to the second power bus and to dynamically adjust the power capacity of the first section that is available to computing loads, and to dynamically adjust the power capacity of the second section that is available to computing loads.
US11303113B2	Shutdown control system and method A shutdown control system and a shutdown control method are provided. A main circuit is a series circuit formed by connecting output ends of multiple shutdown circuits in series or a series-parallel circuit formed by connecting output ends of multiple such series circuits in parallel. Each of the multiple shutdown circuits is connected to at least one of direct current power supplies in a distributed power generation system. A control circuit includes a SCU, one or more ACUs, and multiple PCUs corresponding to the multiple shutdown circuits. The SCU and the ACU are configured to transmit respective mode control instructions when respective condition is satisfied. Each of the multiple PCUs is configured to obtain multiple criteria based on the mode control instructions, determine a target operation mode of a corresponding shutdown circuit, and control the shutdown circuit to operate in the target operation mode.
US11303109B2	Power distribution system lateral protection and method A fault protection system for providing protection from fault current for components and devices on a lateral line proximate to a distribution transformer in a power distribution network. The system includes a single-phase recloser having a vacuum interrupter that is controlled by a controller. In one embodiment, the recloser has an insulating body that is molded in combination with an insulating body of a bushing that is connected to the distribution transformer. In this embodiment, the controller can be powered by a current transformer within the recloser. In another embodiment, the recloser is mounted to a utility pole separate from the distribution transformer, where the controller is powered by the low voltage side of the transformer and the current transformer is eliminated. An isolated power supply is provided between the transformer and the controller to provide voltage isolation.
US11303105B2	Insulating box and method for electrical outlets, switches and light fixtures A method of insulating an electrical switch/outlet/fixture box installed in an exterior wall comprising a plurality of vertically extending studs, a first insulating material disposed between the plurality of vertically extending studs, a water vapor barrier extending over the first insulating material, furring extending horizontally over the first insulating material and a finishing panel attached to the furring, using an insulated box, the method comprising the steps of making an opening in the water vapor barrier adjacent to one of the plurality of vertically extending studs; introducing the insulated box into the vapor barrier opening; introducing the electrical switch/outlet/fixture box into the insulated box; and attaching the electrical switch/outlet/fixture box and the insulated box to the one of the plurality of vertically extending studs.
US11303102B2	Removing a metal shield from electrical cable A system for removing metal foil shield from electrical wires and/or cables, using ablation process, shear stress generation and video camera feedback.
US11303096B1	Laser diode firing system A laser diode firing circuit for a light detection and ranging device is disclosed. The firing circuit includes a laser diode coupled in series to a transistor, such that current through the laser diode is controlled by the transistor. The laser diode is configured to emit a pulse of light in response to current flowing through the laser diode. The firing circuit includes a capacitor that is configured to charge via a charging path that includes an inductor and to discharge via a discharge path that includes the laser diode. The transistor controlling current through the laser diode can be a Gallium nitride field effect transistor.
US11303092B2	Radiation source and device for feeding back emitted radiation to a laser source An FEL includes a feedback device for feeding back emitted illumination radiation.
US11303086B1	Generating radio frequency electromagnetic radiation In a general aspect, a system for generating radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation includes a maser having a photonic crystal structure and a vapor. The photonic crystal structure is formed of dielectric material and includes an array of cavities having a defect region disposed therein and an elongated slot disposed in the defect region. The array of cavities and the elongated slot define a waveguide having a waveguide mode. The vapor is disposed in the elongated slot and includes one or more input electronic transitions and an output electronic transition coupled to the one or more input electronic transitions. The output electronic transition is operable to emit a target RF electromagnetic radiation and is resonant with the waveguide mode. The system also includes a laser system configured to provide input optical signals to the elongated slot and signal processing electronics in communication with the laser system.
US11303085B2	Foldable plug assembly A plug assembly in which the insulator part can be moved from an unfolded state to a folded state. The insulator may be utilised in the unfolded state for assembly of a wiring loom and then folded into the folded state for insertion into a connector body.
US11303082B2	DC motor A DC motor is provided that can suppress a commutator from wearing. A DC motor including a commutator formed of copper or a copper alloy of 99% or more copper, and a brush pressed against and in contact with the commutator, wherein the brush is composed of a sintered compact including graphite and copper powder, hard compound particles higher in hardness than any of the copper or the copper alloy and the graphite or the copper powder are contained in at least one of the commutator and the brush and are scattered on or near a contact surface of the commutator with the brush at least during use.
US11303076B2	Coaxial electrical connector An outer conductor 70 has arm-shaped portions 74 that extend from a mating body portion 73, the arm-shaped portions 74 are of a curved shape and have front contact portions 74B-2 enabled to contact the mating body portion 73 and rear contact portions 74B-1 enabled to contact cover plate portions 76, and bringing the front contact portions 74B-2 into contact with the mating body portion 73 while bringing the rear contact portions 74B-1 into contact with the cover plate portions 76 places the counterpart outer conductor and the cover plate portions 76 in electrical communication via the mating body portion 73, front contact portions 74B-2, and rear contact portions 74B-1.
US11303072B2	Electrical connector and electrical connector assembly The present invention discloses an electrical connector and an electrical connector assembly. Each of the ground terminals is provided to be in contact with two corresponding first mating terminals in a left-right direction. The terminals may mate with the first and second mating terminals under the same specification, thus facilitating unified automatic production of the mating connector, and may achieve the objectives for increasing the shielding effect of the electrical connector and saving the quantity of the terminals without changing the size of the electrical connector.
US11303069B2	Electrical connector with capacitive and resistive characteristics to satisfy required matching impedance An electrical connector includes: a first main body, having a first wall surface and a second wall surface; a second main body, mounted on the first main body, and having a third wall surface and a fourth wall surface. A first channel is formed between the first wall surface and the third wall surface. A second channel is formed between the second wall surface and the fourth wall surface and is communicated with the first channel. A signal terminal has a fixing portion accommodated in the first channel and fixed by at least one of the first main body and the second main body, and an elastic arm formed by extending from the fixing portion and accommodated in the second channel. A contact portion is provided on the elastic arm and is exposed to the first main body in a left-right direction to be in contact with the mating member.
US11303066B2	Connector tray and connector A connector tray inserted into a connector body in an insertion direction while accommodating an object to be connected includes a tray body configured to accommodate the object to be connected, a tray exterior portion connected to the tray body to be displaceable along the insertion direction, and a push-push mechanism disposed between the tray body and the tray exterior portion in a tandem arrangement and configured to displace the tray exterior portion in the insertion direction between a first position away from the tray body and a second position close to the tray body.
US11303050B2	Electric connection plug for a battery module and corresponding cabling kit An electric connection plug (5, 5′, 5″) for an electric cable (3) for use with an electric terminal (20, 21, 20′, 21′) of a battery module (2, 2′). The plug includes a conductive fitting (51, 51′, 51″) engaged with a rotatable wheel (56, 56′, 56″) for selectively rotating the fitting to threadingly mechanically and electrically connect to plug to the battery terminal. The cable mechanically and electrically connects to the plug allowing rotation of the wheel and fitting without rotation of the cable while threadingly engaging and disengaging the plug to the battery terminal.
US11303049B2	Cable neutral wires connectors and methods and connections including same A cable neutral wires connector for connecting neutral wires of a cable, the cable having a cable longitudinal axis, includes a connector body, a plurality of neutral wire ports, and at least one securing mechanism. The neutral wire ports are defined in the connector body. The neutral wire ports are each configured to receive at least one of the neutral wires therethrough. The at least one securing mechanism is configured to secure the neutral wires in the connector body. The connector body is configured to be mounted on the cable such that the neutral wire ports are circumferentially distributed about the cable longitudinal axis.
US11303048B2	Plug connector for electrically connecting a tag connector to an electrical line of a motor-driven garden and/or forestry working apparatus, and motor-driven garden and/or forestry working apparatus A plug connector for electrically connecting a tag connector to an electrical line of a motor-driven garden and/or forestry working apparatus includes a tag connector receptacle portion and a line receptacle portion. The tag connector receptacle portion has a first surface-clamping leg, a second surface-clamping leg, a first peripheral guiding blade and a second peripheral guiding blade, wherein the surface-clamping legs are disposed so as to be opposite one another and wherein the peripheral guiding blades are disposed so as to be opposite one another. The tag connector receptacle portion is configured for elastically enlarging a leg spacing between the surface-clamping legs and for plastically enlarging a blade spacing between the peripheral guiding blades by interaction between the peripheral guiding blades and the tag connector for receiving the tag connector and for contacting and for impinging with a clamping force opposite surfaces of the received tag connector by the surface-clamping legs, and for contacting opposite peripheries of the received tag connector by the peripheral guiding blades for securing the received tag connector against being released from the tag connector receptacle portion and for electrical contacting. The line receptacle portion is electrically connected to the tag connector receptacle portion. The line receptacle portion is configured for receiving the electrical line and for securing the received line against being released from the line receptacle portion and for electrical contacting.
US11303039B2	Electromagnetic radiators with ground planes having discontinuities An electromagnetic radiator with ground plane having discontinuities is disclosed. A disclosed example antenna includes an antenna element, including a first conductive material adjacent to a first dielectric material, to transmit a signal. The disclosed example antenna further includes a microstrip feed network, including a second conductive material adjacent to a second dielectric material, to transmit power to the antenna element, the antenna element proximity coupled to the microstrip feed network. The disclosed example antenna further includes a ground plane, including a third conductive material adjacent to a third dielectric material, to provide a signal return path, the ground plane including gaps regularly spaced in the third conductive material.
US11303038B2	Antenna apparatus An antenna apparatus includes a ground plane, a plurality of first patch antenna patterns arranged on a level higher than the ground plane and each configured to transmit and/or receive a first radio frequency signal of a first frequency, a plurality of second patch antenna patterns arranged on a level higher than the ground plane and each having a size smaller than a size of each of the first patch antenna patterns, wherein the plurality of second patch antenna patterns include at least one feed patch antenna pattern configured to transmit and/or receive a second radio frequency signal of a second frequency different from the first frequency, and at least one dummy patch antenna pattern which is not fed any of the first and second radio frequency signals.
US11303022B2	Electronic devices having enclosure-coupled multi-band antenna structures An electronic device may be provided with a housing and an antenna having a resonating element. The resonating element may have first and second arms extending from opposing sides of a feed. The first arm and a portion of the housing may radiate in a cellular ultra-high band. The first arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a first ultra-wideband (UWB) communications band at 6.5 GHz. The second arm may have a fundamental mode that radiates in a 5.0 GHz wireless local area network band. The first and second arms may have a harmonic mode that radiates in a second UWB communications band at 8.0 GHz. The antenna may convey radio-frequency signals in each of these communications bands without the need for adjusting components in the antenna to switch between the UWB communications bands.
US11303021B2	Dual-band antenna using coupling feeding and electronic device including the same According to an embodiment, an electronic device comprises a housing comprising a first plate and a second plate facing away from to the first plate; and a substrate disposed between the first plate and the second plate and comprising a first side facing the first plate and a second side facing the second plate, wherein the substrate comprises, a first conductive plate disposed on a first insulating layers and facing the second side; a conductive pattern disposed on a second insulating layer, wherein the second conductive layer is between the first conductive layer and the first side; a second conductive plate disposed on a third insulating layer between the second insulating layer and the first side, and when the second plate is viewed from above the second side, the second plate at least partially overlaps with the first conductive plate; a ground plate disposed on a fourth insulating layer, wherein the fourth insulating layer is between the third insulating layer and the first side; a conductive via constructed through the third and fourth insulating layers, and electrically connected with the conductive pattern; and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected with the conductive via, and configured to transmit/receive at least one signal having a frequency band in the range of 20 GHz to 100 GHz.
US11303019B2	Transmission device for antenna phase shifter Disclosed by the present invention is a transmission device for an antenna phase shifter, comprising a transmission input portion, a shift selection portion, and a transmission output portion; the transmission input portion is fully separated from the shift selection portion, by means of the shift selection portion, the transmission input portion establishes transmission connection with any output terminal of the transmission output portion, thereby performing phase adjustment on a phase shifter that is connected to the output terminal. In the present invention, two motors are responsible for power input and selection output respectively so as to select to drive any number of phase shifters; furthermore, the structure is compact, and output terminals of the transmission output portions may be spread out flat, being beneficial for antenna layout.
US11303014B2	Electronic device including antenna module Disclosed is an electronic device. The electronic device includes a housing that includes a first plate facing a first direction, a second plate facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a side housing surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, wherein the second plate includes an outer surface facing the second direction and being substantially flat and an inner surface facing the first direction and being substantially flat, an inner plate interposed between the first plate and the second plate, wherein the inner plate includes a surface facing the inner surface of the second plate and an opening, an antenna structure comprising a substrate including a first surface facing the inner surface of the second plate and a second surface facing away from the inner surface, at least one conductive pattern on the first surface and/or embedded in the substrate, a surrounding portion including a hole penetrating the second surface, the antenna structure being disposed in the opening, and a support coupler including a protrusion extending to an interior of the hole.
US11302993B2	Power storage device composition, power storage device separator using power storage device composition, and power storage device There is demand for a power storage device composition that: compared to past lithium compounds, can suppress development of conductivity caused by blue discoloration (reduction), even when used in a reducing atmosphere; and can inhibit the generation of gases, such as carbon dioxide gas, hydrogen gas, and fluoride gas, that has been a problem in past power storage devices during use and with aging. This power storage device composition is characterized by including, as a principal component, Li2TiO3 that has an x-ray diffraction pattern for which the intensity ratio (A/B) of the peak intensity (A) at a diffraction angle of 2θ=18.4±0.1° and the peak intensity (B) at a diffraction angle of 2θ=43.7±0.1° is at least 1.10.
US11302991B2	Oxidation protected separator A battery separator for a lead/acid battery is resistant to oxidation arising from the use of water or acid containing contaminants, for example chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), and the like. The separator is a microporous membrane including a rubber. The rubber is no more than about 12% by weight of the separator. The rubber may be rubber latex, tire crumb, and combinations thereof. The rubber may be impregnated into the microporous membrane. The microporous membrane may be a microporous sheet of polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, phenol-formaldehyde resins, cross-linked rubber, or nonwoven fibers. A method for preventing the oxidation and/or extending battery life of the separator is also included.
US11302979B2	Battery arrangement for the structural integration of batteries in a vehicle A battery arrangement for the structural integration of batteries in a vehicle, in particular an aircraft or spacecraft, includes at least one battery; and two supporting, multi-layered structural laminates, between which the at least one battery is held on both sides via battery holders, wherein each multi-layered structural laminate has a cooling plate layer and a current collector layer, wherein the at least one battery is coupled electrically to the current collector layer.
US11302974B2	Electrode structure, air cell, and air cell stack An electrode structure includes a first electrode unit, a second electrode unit and a first insulating frame, in which the electrode units are adjacent to each other. The first insulating unit has an airflow space therein and includes an electrically conducive base with an airflow plane and an air cell cathode disposed on an outer surface of the airflow plane. The second insulating unit includes an electrically conductive base and an air cell anode disposed on an outer surface of the electrically conductive base. The first insulating frame spaces and joins the adjacent electrode units to each other such that the air cell cathode and the air cell anode of the adjacent electrode units are opposed to each other. The first insulating frame together with the adjacent electrode units forms an electrolytic solution container.
US11302971B1	System and method of utilizing a rechargeable battery with an information handling system In one or more embodiments, one or more systems, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes may determine first multiple impedance values of respective multiple resistors associated with a barrier of an enclosure of a cell of a rechargeable battery that includes multiple cells; determine second multiple impedance values of the respective multiple resistors; determine multiple impedance value changes of the respective multiple resistors based at least on the first multiple impedance values and the second multiple impedance values; determine that at least a portion of the multiple impedance value changes exceed a threshold impedance value change; determine that the cell is compromised based at least on determining that the at least the portion of the multiple impedance value changes exceed the threshold impedance value change; and in response to determining that the cell is compromised, remove the cell from a topology of the rechargeable battery.
US11302963B2	Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery In order to solve the problem of poor cycle performance (especially high temperature cycle performance) of the existing lithium ion battery electrolyte containing anhydride or anhydride derivatives, the disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In the structural formula I, R0 is C2-C4 alkylene or alkenylene, or C2-C4 fluoroalkylene or fluoroalkenylene; In formula II, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the invention is obtained by combining the compound A and compound B, so that the lithium ion battery containing the non-aqueous electrolyte has better cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance.
US11302961B1	Semi-solid polymer electrolyte and uses thereof in electrochemical devices Described herein are semi-solid polymer electrolytes (SSPEs) based on a polymer backbone incorporating a flame-retardant crosslinker and fluorinated counterions that are useful in the production of high energy rechargeable lithium metal batteries. The described SSPEs are not liquid electrolytes, are not solid state electrolytes (SSEs), and are differentiated from standard state-of-the-art gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs). The described SSPEs are formed from a first solvent, an optional second solvent, a crosslinker, a lithium salt, and an initiator. The unique coordination structure of the described SSPEs yields non-flammable, low-volatility, non-vaporizable, high Coulombic efficiency (CE), stable solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI)-forming electrochemical devices, such as lithium metal rechargeable batteries, that are easily adaptable to existing mass-production lines.
US11302959B2	Electrolyte for lithium metal battery and lithium metal battery including the same Provided are an electrolyte for a lithium metal battery and a lithium metal battery including the electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes a composite including a lithium ion-conductive compound which is a non-carbonate-based substance having resistance to reduction of lithium metal, a polymerization product of a crosslinkable polymer, and a lithium salt, wherein the lithium ion-conductive compound is glycol ether.
US11302958B2	Method and apparatus for producing all-solid-state battery Provided is a method for producing an all-solid-state battery, which is capable of preventing the occurrence of a short circuit or a charge abnormality due to the formation of a dendrite even in cases where the pressing force is decreased. In the method for producing an all-solid-state battery, a solid electrolyte layer is arranged between a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer and current collectors are connected to the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer, respectively. This method for producing an all-solid-state battery is characterized by comprising: a step for forming at least one powder film for constituting the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer and/or the solid electrolyte layer, and a step for pressing a surface of the powder film by a pressing body consisting of an elastic body.
US11302952B2	Fuel cell stack An opening is formed in an accommodating case of a fuel cell stack. Flat cables are led out of the accommodating case through the opening. The flat cables pass through a grommet covering the opening. The grommet is positioned by a seal plate (positioning member) attached to the accommodating case.
US11302951B2	Electrode and redox flow battery The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode which is used as a liquid flow-through device electrode and in which liquid flow-through resistance is reduced and the utilization efficiency of carbon fiber is enhanced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a redox flow battery having excellent charge-discharge performance by use of the electrode which is used for the liquid flow-through device. The present invention provides an electrode for a liquid flow-through device, the electrode essentially consisting of a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, having a thickness of more than 0.40 mm, and having a through-hole disposed therein, or a non-through-hole disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrode.
US11302948B2	Polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes for redox flow batteries Disclosed are redox flow battery membranes, redox flow batteries incorporating the membranes, and methods of forming the membranes. The membranes include a polybenzimidazole gel membrane that is capable of incorporating a high liquid content without loss of structure that is formed according to a process that includes in situ hydrolysis of a polyphosphoric acid solvent. The membranes are imbibed with a redox flow battery supporting electrolyte such as sulfuric acid and can operate at very high ionic conductivities of about 100 mS/cm or greater. Redox flow batteries incorporating the PBI-based membranes can operate at high current densities of about 100 mA/cm2 or greater.
US11302935B2	Fuel cell stack, dummy cell for fuel cell stack, and method of producing dummy cell In a fuel cell stack, a stack body includes a plurality of power generation cells stacked in a stacking direction, and a first dummy cell is provided at one end of the stack body in the stacking direction. The first dummy cell includes a dummy assembly, a dummy resin frame member, and a dummy joint separator. The dummy resin member includes a first resin sheet and a second resin sheet. An inner exposed portion is provided in an inner periphery of the first resin sheet. The inner exposed portion extends inward beyond an inner end of the second resin sheet. A first heat welding portion is provided discontinuously in a stack part where the inner exposed portion and the first electrically conductive porous sheet of the dummy assembly are stacked together. The dummy resin frame member and the dummy assembly are joined together by the first heat welding portion.
US11302929B2	Method for producing electrode catalyst, and electrode catalyst Provided is a method with which it is possible to easily produce an electrode catalyst having excellent catalytic performance such as kinetically controlled current density. The method involves: a dispersion liquid preparation step of preparing a dispersion liquid by mixing (i) at least one type of solvent selected from the group consisting of sulfoxide compounds and amide compounds, (ii) a catalyst carrier powder constituted by a metal oxide, (iii) a platinum compound, (iv) a transition metal compound, and (v) an aromatic compound including a carboxyl group; and a loading step of heating the dispersion liquid to thereby load a platinum alloy of platinum and a transition metal on a surface of the catalyst carrier powder.
US11302923B2	Additive for electrochemical device, binder composition for electrochemical device, slurry composition for electrochemical device, electrode for electrochemical device, and electrochemical device Provided is an additive for an electrochemical device that can ensure a high level of safety of an electrochemical device. The additive for an electrochemical device is an additive for an electrochemical device that is used in an electrochemical device, for which a temperature at which a volume expansion ratio thereof reaches a factor of 2 or more is higher than 150° C. and lower than 400° C., and in which the content of (A) each element belonging to group 2 of the periodic table is less than 100 mass ppm, the content of (B) each element belonging to group 17 of the periodic table is less than 100 mass ppm, and the content of (C) each element among Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn is less than 5 mass ppm.
US11302922B2	Lithium-metal free anode for electric vehicle solid state batteries Apparatuses, systems, and methods of storing electrical energy for electric vehicles are provided. A battery pack can be disposed in an electric vehicle to power the electric vehicle. A battery cell can be arranged in the battery pack. The battery cell can have a housing. The housing can define a cavity within the housing. The battery cell can have a solid electrolyte arranged within the cavity. The battery cell can have a cathode disposed within the cavity along a first side of the solid electrolyte. The battery cell can have an anode. The anode can have a carbon nanotube structure. The anode can be disposed within the cavity along the second side of the solid electrolyte and separated from the cathode by the solid electrolyte. The carbon nanotube structure can have pores. The pores can be deposited with electrolyte material to retain lithium material received via the solid electrolyte.
US11302921B2	Lithium-metal free anode for electric vehicle solid state batteries Apparatuses, systems, and methods of storing electrical energy for electric vehicles are provided. A battery pack can be disposed in an electric vehicle to power the electric vehicle. A battery cell can be arranged in the battery pack. The battery cell can have a housing. The housing can define a cavity within the housing. The battery cell can have a solid electrolyte arranged within the cavity. The battery cell can have a cathode disposed within the cavity along a first side of the solid electrolyte. The battery cell can have an anode. The anode can have a carbon nanotube structure. The anode can be disposed within the cavity along the second side of the solid electrolyte and separated from the cathode by the solid electrolyte. The carbon nanotube structure can have pores. The pores can be deposited with electrolyte material to retain lithium material received via the solid electrolyte.
US11302916B2	Methods to stabilize lithium titanate oxide (LTO) by electrolyte pretreatment An electrolyte can be pretreated by contacting with an oxide species (e.g., SiO2, SiOx, where 1≤x≤2, TiO2). The electrolyte comprises LiPF6 and a carbonate solvent. A reaction occurs to form a pretreated electrolyte comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of: MaPx′OyFz, MaPx′OyFzCnHm, and combinations thereof, where when P in the formula is normalized to 1 so that x′ is equal to about 1, 0
US11302914B2	Magnesium air battery capable of long-term power supply and electronic machine Thin magnesium plate 101, which contains metal magnesium, is enclosed by separator 102, which is made of fluid-permeable material and is used as magnesium fuel assembly 100 in magnesium battery 120 in this invention. Magnesium fuel assembly 100 is enclosed from both sides by cathode 103 and provided with electrolyte retention unit 106, which stores electrolyte 107, at its bottom. When magnesium fuel assembly 100 is pushed down from above, separator 102 is impregnated with electrolyte 107, thereby initiating the battery reaction.
US11302908B2	Anode preparation system applying dry etching treatment to the anodes Electrodes, production methods and mono-cell batteries are provided, which comprise active material particles embedded in electrically conductive metallic porous structure, dry-etched anode structures and battery structures with thick anodes and cathodes that have spatially uniform resistance. The metallic porous structure provides electric conductivity, a large volume that supports good ionic conductivity, that in turn reduces directional elongation of the particles during operation, and may enable reduction or removal of binders, conductive additives and/or current collectors to yield electrodes with higher structural stability, lower resistance, possibly higher energy density and longer cycling lifetime. Dry etching treatments may be used to reduce oxidized surfaces of the active material particles, thereby simplifying production methods and enhancing porosity and ionic conductivity of the electrodes. Electrodes may be made thick and used to form mono-cell batteries which are simple to produce and yield high performance.
US11302902B2	Method for manufacturing an electrode assembly for a battery cell and battery cell The invention refers to a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly for a battery cell, whereat segments of a first electrode are placed between a continuous first separator sheet and a continuous second separator sheet; segments of a second electrode are placed on an opposite side of the first separator sheet in respect of the segments of the first electrode and on an opposite side of the second separator sheet in respect of the segments of the first electrode such that a tape element is formed; and the tape element is folded such that the segments of the first electrode and the segments of the second electrode are aligned in a stacking direction. The invention also refers to a battery cell, in particular a lithium ion battery cell, comprising an electrode assembly manufactured using the method according to the invention.
US11302898B2	Display panel having multiple common electrodes A display device including display regions with inconspicuous seam is provided. The display device includes a first display panel and a second display panel. The first display panel includes a first display region and a visible-light-transmitting region. The second display panel includes a second display region. The first display region is adjacent to the visible-light-transmitting region. The first display region includes a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element. A first common electrode included in the first light-emitting element includes a portion in contact with a second common electrode included in the second light-emitting element. The first common electrode has a function of reflecting visible light. The second common electrode has a function of transmitting visible light. The second light-emitting element is positioned closer to the visible-light-transmitting region than the first light-emitting element. The second display region includes a portion overlapping with the second light-emitting element and a portion overlapping with the visible-light-transmitting region.
US11302892B2	Display substrate and manufacture method thereof, and display device A display substrate and a manufacture method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display region, the display region includes an organic functional layer, an encapsulation layer, and a first barrier wall; the display region has a first opening, the first barrier wall surrounds an outer edge of the first opening, the organic functional layer surrounds the first barrier wall, and the encapsulation layer covers the organic functional layer and the first barrier wall; the encapsulation layer includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is configured to cover a portion of the organic functional layer close to the first opening; a second portion is configured to cover a side of the first barrier wall adjacent to the organic functional layer, the first portion forms an obtuse angle with the second portion.
US11302890B2	Encapsulation structure with sub-film layers and encapsulating method thereoff The present disclosure is related to an encapsulating method that may include forming an inorganic film layer covering a structure to be encapsulated. The inorganic film layer may include at least two sub-film layers. Among the at least two sub-film layers, densification of a sub-film layer farther away from the structure to be encapsulated may be greater than densification of a sub-film layer closer to the structure to be encapsulated.
US11302885B2	Electroluminescent display device An electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate including: a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel, an insulating layer on the substrate, the insulating layer including a trench, a first electrode in each of the first to third subpixels on the insulating layer, an emission layer on the first electrode and the insulating layer, and a second electrode on the emission layer, wherein the trench is in a boundary between the first subpixel and the second subpixel, and wherein the trench is not in a boundary between the second subpixel and the third subpixel.
US11302876B2	Organic light emitting diode display panel and method of manufacturing same An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a method of manufacturing same are provided. The method includes forming a wetting layer on a substrate, such that a hydrophilicity of a surface of the substrate is same as a hydrophilicity of a flexible material layer to be formed, forming the flexible material layer on the wetting layer, wherein the formed flexible material layer has a same film thickness at different positions, and sequentially forming a thin film transistor layer and an organic light emitting layer on the flexible material layer.
US11302871B2	Organic light-emitting device and light-emitting apparatus including the same Provided are an organic light-emitting device including a capping layer including an amine-based compound represented by a set or predetermined formula and a radical scavenger, and a light-emitting apparatus including the organic light-emitting device. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer a capping layer on the second electrode, wherein the capping layer includes the amine-based compound.
US11302859B2	Zero-power wake-up sensing circuit in piezoelectric haptic feedback Piezoelectric elements are attractive for systems in which both sensing and actuating is required because a single element, i.e. the piezoelectric actuator, can be used that act as both a sensor and an actuator. In conventional systems combining both actuating and sensing functionality, active circuitry is required to read the sensor, and that circuitry requires static and/or dynamic current from a few microamps to a few milliamps. In systems where buttons are used a few times a day, this requirement for current leads to a significant amount of wasted power. Accordingly, a wake-up circuit is provided that does not draw power when no force is applied to the piezoelectric actuator but is capable of detecting pressure applied to the piezo actuator, generate a power-up signal to the actuating circuit, and initiate a haptic feedback with low-latency.
US11302856B2	Dipole element for superconducting circuits The present invention relates to an inductive dipole element for a superconducting microwave quantum circuit. The dipole element comprises a DC-SQUID formed by a pair of Josephson junctions shunted by an inductance, wherein the Josephson junctions have equal energy, and the Josephson junctions and the inductance are arranged such that each of the junctions forms a loop with the inductance. The two loops are asymmetrically threaded with external magnetic DC fluxes φext1 and φext2, respectively, such that φext1=π and φext2=0, wherein parametric pumping is enabled by modulating the total flux φΣ=φext,1+φext,2 threading the dipole element, thereby allowing even-wave mixing between modes that participate in the dipole element with no Kerr-like interactions.
US11302845B2	Semiconductor light-emitting element A semiconductor light-emitting element includes: an n-type clad layer of an n-type aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)-based semiconductor material provided on a substrate; an active layer of an AlGaN-based semiconductor material provided on the n-type clad layer and configured to emit deep ultraviolet light having a wavelength of not shorter than 300 nm and not longer than 360 nm; and a p-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer. The n-type clad layer is configured such that a transmittance for deep ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 300 nm or shorter is 10% or lower.
US11302841B1	Self-alignment of micro light emitting diode using planarization Embodiments relate to a method for fabricating a light-emitting-diode (LED). A metal layer is deposited on a p-type semiconductor. The p-type semiconductor is on an n-type semiconductor. The metal layer is patterned to define a p-metal. The p-type semiconductor is etched using the p-metal as an etch mask. Similarly, the n-type semiconductor is etched using the p-metal and the p-type semiconductor as an etch mask to define individual LEDs.
US11302839B2	Integrated micro-lens for photovoltaic cell and thermal applications A design for a micro-lens (i.e., a lens on the scale of micrometers) incorporates existing nanofabrication techniques and can be incorporated into High Concentrating Photovoltaic (HCPV), solar thermal collectors, and traditional flat PV systems. Using the theory of wave optics, the design is able to achieve a high numerical aperture, i.e., it can receive light over a wider range of angles. The design also reduces the distance the focal point shifts as the light source shifts; this eliminates the need for a tracking system in CPV and PV applications. Reducing the lens size also facilitates smaller, lightweight CPV systems, which makes CPV attractive for additional applications. Finally, these concentrators reduce the exchanging area of a typical flat solar thermal system where heat is received, which improves the overall system's efficiency and allows its use also during rigid winter time.
US11302838B2	Photovoltaic cells The invention is concerned with photovoltaic cells, processes for the production thereof and polyester films useful in the production thereof wherein the back plane of the photovoltaic cell is a polyester film having an adhesive coating derived from a composition comprising an epoxy resin and a blocked diisocyanate.
US11302837B2	Solar cell panel and method for manufacturing the same A solar cell panel can include solar cell parts including a solar cell and a wiring member connected to the solar cell; a first cover member disposed at a front surface of the solar cell; a second cover member disposed at a rear surface of the solar cell; a sealing member disposed between the first cover member and the second cover member, the sealing member surrounding the solar cell parts; and one or more of a plurality of fixing members including at least one of a first fixing member and a second fixing member, in which the first fixing member is disposed at a rear surface of the first cover member and fixes at least part of one of the solar cell parts to the first cover member, and the second fixing member fixes the second cover member to the first cover member.
US11302830B2	Apparatus for forming a nanostructured thin film with porosity gradient on an array of sloped outdoor panel surfaces using meniscus drag A thin-film coating applicator assembly is disclosed for coating substrates in outdoor applications. The innovative thin-film coating applicator assembly is adapted to apply performance enhancement coatings on installed photovoltaic panels and glass windows in outdoor environments. The coating applicator is adapted to move along a solar panel or glass pane while applicator mechanisms deposit a uniform layer of liquid coating solution to the substrate's surface. The applicator assembly comprises a conveyance means disposed on a frame. Further disclosed are innovative applicator heads that comprise a deformable sponge-like core surrounded by a microporous layer. The structure, when in contact with a substrate surface, deposits a uniform layer of coating solution over a large surface.
US11302824B2	Logic circuit and semiconductor device A logic circuit includes a thin film transistor having a channel formation region formed using an oxide semiconductor, and a capacitor having terminals one of which is brought into a floating state by turning off the thin film transistor. The oxide semiconductor has a hydrogen concentration of 5×1019 (atoms/cm3) or less and thus substantially serves as an insulator in a state where an electric field is not generated. Therefore, off-state current of a thin film transistor can be reduced, leading to suppressing the leakage of electric charge stored in a capacitor, through the thin film transistor. Accordingly, a malfunction of the logic circuit can be prevented. Further, the excessive amount of current which flows in the logic circuit can be reduced through the reduction of off-state current of the thin film transistor, resulting in low power consumption of the logic circuit.
US11302819B2	Semiconductor device and display device including the same A first transistor and a second transistor are stacked. The first transistor and the second transistor have a gate electrode in common. At least one of semiconductor films used in the first transistor and the second transistor is an oxide semiconductor film. With the use of the oxide semiconductor film as the semiconductor film in the transistor, high field-effect mobility and high-speed operation can be achieved. Since the first transistor and the second transistor are stacked and have the gate electrode in common, the area of a region where the transistors are disposed can be reduced.
US11302815B2	Semiconductor device including active region and gate structure A semiconductor device includes an active region extending from a substrate in a vertical direction, source/drain regions spaced apart from each other on the active region, a fin structure between the source/drain regions on the active region, the fin structure including a lower semiconductor region on the active region, a stack structure having alternating first and second semiconductor layers on the lower semiconductor region, a side surface of at least one of the first semiconductor layers being recessed, and a semiconductor capping layer on the stack structure, an isolation layer covering a side surface of the active region, a gate structure overlapping the fin structure and covering upper and side surfaces of the fin structure, the semiconductor capping layer being between the gate structure and each of the lower semiconductor region and stack structure, and contact plugs electrically connected to the source/drain regions.
US11302813B2	Wrap around contact for nanosheet source drain epitaxy Embodiments of the invention include a method for fabricating a semiconductor device and the resulting structure. A nanosheet stack of alternating nanosheets of a sacrificial semiconductor material and a semiconductor channel material located on a substrate is provided. An additional dielectric spacer is formed on the dielectric spacer and within a gap. Dielectric spacer is removed. An epitaxial oxide layer is formed on the re-exposed recessed surfaces of the substrate. Germanium is formed on the epitaxial oxide layer. Sidewalls of each semiconductor channel material nanosheet are physically exposed. A source/drain is formed on a surface of the germanium. ILD material is formed above each source/drain and above an adjacent region. Portions of ILD material are removed such that sidewalls of the source/drain and germanium are exposed. The germanium is removed. A contact region is formed that wraps around the source/drain region.
US11302808B2	III-V transistors with resistive gate contacts Embodiments herein describe techniques, systems, and method for a semiconductor device that may include an III-V transistor with a resistive gate contact. A semiconductor device may include a substrate, and a channel base including a layer of GaN above the substrate. A channel stack may be above the channel base, and may include a layer of GaN in the channel stack, and a polarization layer above the layer of GaN in the channel stack. A gate stack may be above the channel stack, where the gate stack may include a gate dielectric layer above the channel stack, and a resistive gate contact above the gate dielectric layer. The resistive gate contact may include silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge). Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11302803B2	Semiconductor structure and method for fabricating the same Semiconductor structure and fabrication method are provided. The method includes providing a substrate including a first region and a second region; forming a plurality of fins on the first region of the substrate; forming a first isolation structure on the first region and the second region of the substrate; forming a gate structure and a dummy gate structure each across fins and the first isolation structure at the first region; forming an epitaxial layer in each fin on two sides of the gate structure; forming a first opening by etching a portion of each of the first isolation structure and the substrate that are at the second region; filling the first opening with a conductive material layer; removing the dummy gate structure and a portion of the conductive material layer in the first opening to form a power rail; and forming a second isolation structure in a second opening.
US11302790B2	Fin shaping using templates and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom Fin shaping using templates, and integrated circuit structures resulting therefrom, are described. For example, integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor fin having a protruding fin portion above an isolation structure above a substrate. The protruding fin portion has a vertical portion and one or more lateral recess pairs in the vertical portion. A gate stack is over and conformal with the protruding fin portion of the semiconductor fin. A first source or drain region is at a first side of the gate stack. A second source or drain region is at a second side of the gate stack opposite the first side of the gate stack.
US11302788B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a source, a gate and a drain fabricated on one side of the semiconductor substrate; a via hole region reserved in the region of the source; and an etching stopping layer made in the via hole region as well as a via hole under the etching stopping layer penetrating through the semiconductor substrate.
US11302778B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor The present disclosure provides a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The HEMT includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a channel layer, a barrier layer, a source, a drain, and a gate. The substrate, the buffer layer, the channel layer, the barrier layer, the source, the drain, and the gate are stacked in sequence in a thickness direction of the HEMT. The channel layer includes a doped semiconductor structure. The present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing an HEMT. The HEMT has good performance and has features such as low drain electric field intensity, a high breakdown voltage, high stability, and low costs.
US11302776B1	Method and manufacture of robust, high-performance devices An embodiment relates to a method and manufacture of robust, high-performance devices. The method comprises preparing a unit cell of a Silicon Carbide (SiC) substrate comprising a first conductivity type substrate and a first conductivity type drift layer; forming a second conductivity type well region; forming a first conductivity type source region within the second conductivity type well region; and forming a second conductivity type shield region surrounding the first conductivity type source region. The second conductivity type shield region formed comprises a portion of the second conductivity type shield region located on a SiC surface.
US11302769B2	Display device A display device includes an active area including pixels arranged in a matrix shape, a non-active area disposed at one side of the active area in a first direction and including a pad unit, non-active fanout wirings disposed in the non-active area and connected to the pad unit, signal wirings extending in the first direction to traverse the active area and connected to the pixels, and connection wirings, each at least partially passing through the active area and connecting some of the non-active fanout wirings and some of the signal wirings. Each of the connection wirings include first and third extension portion extending in the first direction, and a second extension portion extending in a second direction, and at least two of the pixels are disposed between corresponding extension portions of two adjacent connection wirings along a direction in which the corresponding extension portions are spaced apart from each other.
US11302763B2	Flexible OLED display panel and manufacturing method thereof A flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof utilize a deep hole formed in a bending area and an organic film layer having an island structure pattern on the deep hole to allow metal wires to have a longer length for bending and to enlarge a bending surface area of the metal wires in the bending area, thereby reducing the stress applied on the metal wires in bending, mitigating a damage caused by the bending of the metal wires, and extending a lifespan of the display panel in bending.
US11302754B2	Touch display panel The touch display panel of the disclosure includes a first substrate, a first display electrode, a spacer and a first touch electrode. The first display electrode is disposed on the first substrate. The spacer is disposed on the first substrate. The first touch electrode is disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first touch electrode has a first bridge part, and at least a portion of the first bridge part is overlapped with the spacer from a top view.
US11302730B2	Polarizers for image sensor devices The present disclosure is directed to a method of forming a polarization grating structure (e.g., polarizer) as part of a grid structure of a back side illuminated image sensor device. For example, the method includes forming a layer stack over a semiconductor layer with radiation-sensing regions. Further, the method includes forming grating elements of one or more polarization grating structures within a grid structure, where forming the grating elements includes (i) etching the layer stack to form the grid structure and (ii) etching the layer stack to form grating elements oriented to a polarization angle.
US11302728B2	Solid-state imaging element and solid-state imaging apparatus A solid-state imaging element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first electrode including a plurality of electrodes; a second electrode opposed to the first electrode; and a photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode has, at least in a portion, an overlap section where the plurality of electrodes overlap each other with a first insulation layer interposed therebetween.
US11302727B2	Pixel, associated image sensor, and method A pixel includes a semiconductor substrate, a photodiode region, a floating diffusion region, and a dielectric layer. The substrate has a top surface forming a trench lined by the dielectric layer, and having a trench depth relative to a planar region of the top surface. The photodiode region is in the substrate and includes a bottom photodiode section beneath the trench and a top photodiode section adjacent to the trench, adjoining the bottom photodiode section, and extending toward the planar region to a photodiode depth less than the trench depth. The floating diffusion region is adjacent to the trench and has a junction depth less than the trench depth. A top region of the dielectric layer is between the planar region and the junction depth. A bottom region of the dielectric layer is between the photodiode depth and the trench depth, and thicker than the top region.
US11302726B2	Imaging device and electronic device An imaging device capable of executing image processing is provided. A structure is employed in which a photoelectric conversion element, a first transistor, a second transistor, and an inverter circuit are included; one electrode of the photoelectric conversion element is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor; the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the second transistor; the one of the source and the drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to an input terminal of the inverter circuit; and data obtained by photoelectric conversion is binarized and output.
US11302720B2	Array substrate and method for fabricating same The present disclosure provides an array substrate including a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a display area and a bending area on a side of the display area. The bending area is provided with first traces, an insulating layer, buffer strips, a sealing layer, and second traces. The first traces are disposed on the flexible substrate at intervals. The insulating layer covers the flexible substrate and the first traces and is provided with a groove on each of the first traces. The buffer strips are respectively filled in the grooves. The sealing layer covers the insulating layer and the buffer strips to seal the buffer strips in the grooves. The second traces are disposed on the sealing layer at intervals. Projections of the second traces coincide with projections of the first traces on the flexible substrate. The present disclosure further provides a method for fabricating the array substrate.
US11302698B2	Methods of forming a capacitor, semiconductor device, and fine pattern, and semiconductor device formed by the methods A semiconductor device includes a transistor on a semiconductor substrate including a first area and a second area, and having a gate structure and an impurity area, a first interlayer insulating film covering the transistor, and having a contact plug electrically connected to the impurity area, a capacitor including a lower electrode on the first interlayer insulating film in the second area and electrically connected to the contact plug, a dielectric film coating a surface of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the dielectric film, and a support layer in contact with an upper side surface of the lower electrode to support the lower electrode, and extending to the first area, in which the support layer has a step between the first area and the second area.
US11302697B2	DRAM with selective epitaxial cell transistor A dynamic random access memory element that includes a vertical semiconductor transistor element formed on a substrate and electrically connected with a memory element such as a capacitive memory element. The memory element is located above the semiconductor substrate such that the vertical transistor is between the memory element and the substrate. The vertical semiconductor transistor is formed on a heavily doped region of the substrate that is separated from other portions of the substrate by a dielectric isolation layer. The heavily doped region of the semiconductor substrate provides electrical connection between the vertical transistor structure and a bit line. The dynamic random access memory element also includes a word line that includes an electrically conductive gate layer that is separated from the semiconductor pillar by a gate dielectric layer.
US11302696B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: two first semiconductor regions of a first conductivity type spaced apart from each other; a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type provided between the two first semiconductor regions; a first insulator region surrounding the two first semiconductor regions and the second semiconductor region; a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type; a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, the fourth semiconductor region surrounding the third semiconductor region and the first insulator region and having an impurity concentration of the second conductivity type lower than an impurity concentration of the third semiconductor region; a second insulator region that surrounds the fourth semiconductor region; a conductor layer provided over the second semiconductor region; two first contact plugs; a second contact plug provided on the conductor layer; and a third contact plug provided on the third semiconductor region.
US11302692B2	Semiconductor devices having gate dielectric layers of varying thicknesses and methods of forming the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate; an I/O device over the substrate; and a core device over the substrate. The I/O device includes a first gate structure having an interfacial layer; a first high-k dielectric stack over the interfacial layer; and a conductive layer over and in physical contact with the first high-k dielectric stack. The core device includes a second gate structure having the interfacial layer; a second high-k dielectric stack over the interfacial layer; and the conductive layer over and in physical contact with the second high-k dielectric stack. The first high-k dielectric stack includes the second high-k dielectric stack and a third dielectric layer.
US11302682B2	Optical device package An optical device package comprises a carrier having a first surface and a second surface recessed with respect to the first surface and a lid disposed on the second surface of the carrier.
US11302676B2	Methods of making light-emitting assemblies comprising an array of light-emitting diodes having an optimized lens configuration Light emitting assemblies comprise a plurality of Light Emitting Diode (LED) dies arranged and attached to common substrate to form an LED array having a desired optimum packing density. The LED dies are wired to one another and are attached to landing pads on the substrate for receiving power from an external electrical source via an interconnect device. The assembly comprises a lens structure, wherein each LED die comprises an optical lens disposed thereover that is configured to promote optimal light transmission. Each optical lens has a diameter that is between about 1.5 to 3 times the size of a respective LED die, and is shaped in the form of a hemisphere. Fillet segments are integral with and interposed between the adjacent optical lenses, and provide sufficient space between adjacent optical lenses so that the diameters of adjacent optical lenses do not intersect with one another.
US11302665B2	Power semiconductor apparatus and fabrication method for the same The power semiconductor apparatus includes: a semiconductor device 401; a bonding layer on chip 416 disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor device; and a metal lead 419 disposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor device and bonded to the bonding layer on chip, wherein the metal lead 420 has a three-laminated structure including: a second metal layer 420b having a CTE equal to or less than 5×10−6/° C., for example; and a first metal layer 420a and a third metal layer 420c sandwiching the second metal layer and having a CTE equal to or greater than the CTE of the second metal layer. Provided is a power semiconductor apparatus capable of improving reliability thereof by reducing a thermal stress to a bonding layer between a semiconductor power device and a metal lead positioned on an upper surface thereof, and reducing a resistance of the metal lead.
US11302649B2	Semiconductor device with shielding structure for cross-talk reduction A method includes embedding a die in a molding material; forming a first dielectric layer over the molding material and the die; forming a conductive line over an upper surface of the first dielectric layer facing away from the die; and forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and the conductive line. The method further includes forming a first trench opening extending through the first dielectric layer or the second dielectric layer, where a longitudinal axis of the first trench is parallel with a longitudinal axis of the conductive line, and where no electrically conductive feature is exposed at a bottom of the first trench opening; and filling the first trench opening with an electrically conductive material to form a first ground trench.
US11302645B2	Printed circuit board compensation structure for high bandwidth and high die-count memory stacks A circuit interconnect for high bandwidth and high die-count memory stacks. The circuit interconnect may include a first ground trace, a first signal trace, a second ground trace, and a second signal trace. The first ground trace may reside in a first layer of a multilayer printed circuit board. The first signal trace may be positioned adjacent to the first ground trace within the first layer. The second ground trace may reside within a second layer of the multilayer printed circuit board. The second signal trace may be positioned adjacent to the second ground trace within the second layer.
US11302643B2	Microelectronic component having molded regions with through-mold vias Microelectronic assemblies, related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a microelectronic component may include a substrate having a first face and an opposing second face, wherein the substrate includes a through-substrate via (TSV); a first mold material region at the first face, wherein the first mold material region includes a first through-mold via (TMV) conductively coupled to the TSV; and a second mold material region at the second face, wherein the second mold material region includes a second TMV conductively coupled to the TSV.
US11302636B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same A semiconductor device includes: a device layer including first and second active patterns, extending in a first direction on a substrate and adjacent to each other, and a plurality of gate electrodes extending in a second direction, intersecting the first direction, on the substrate and crossing the first and second active patterns; a lower wiring layer on the device layer, and including first and second lower wiring patterns extending in the first direction, located on the first and second active patterns, respectively, and connected to the plurality of gate electrodes; and an upper wiring layer on the lower wiring layer, and having first and second upper vias on the first and second lower wiring patterns, respectively, and first and second upper wiring patterns extending in the second direction. The first upper wiring pattern is connected to the first upper via without being connected to the second upper via and the second upper wiring pattern is connected to the second upper via without being connected to the first upper via.
US11302632B2	Semiconductor device and oscillator A semiconductor device includes a first high resistance pattern and a second high resistance pattern that are disposed along an X axis and are separated from each other, a coupling pattern that couples the first high resistance pattern and the second high resistance pattern, and a signal wiring disposed at a layer above the first high resistance pattern, the second high resistance pattern, and the coupling pattern. The coupling pattern includes a first portion that overlaps an end portion of the first high resistance pattern in a plan view at the layer above the first high resistance pattern, the coupling pattern includes a second portion that overlaps an end portion of the second high resistance pattern in a plan view at a layer above the second high resistance pattern, and the signal wiring is disposed along a Y axis that intersects the X axis in a plan view between an end of the coupling pattern at the first portion side and an end of the coupling pattern at the second portion side.
US11302631B2	Integrated circuit cells and related methods An integrated circuit cell is provided, which may include a substrate with a front side and a back side, an active region, a first via, and first, second and third conductive layers. A portion of the active region may be formed within the substrate. The first via and the first, second and third conductive layers are on the back side. The second and third conductive layers may be located further away from the substrate in a first direction than the first and second conductive layers, respectively. The depth of the first via may be greater than a distance between the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer. The integrated circuit cell may include a cell height in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. A width of the first via along the second direction may be between about 0.05 to about 0.25 times the cell height.
US11302630B2	Electrode-via structure A via structure and methods for forming a via structure generally includes a via opening in a dielectric layer. A conformal barrier layer is in the via opening; and a conductive metal on the barrier layer in the via opening. The conductive metal includes a recessed top surface. A conductive planarization stop layer is on the recessed top surface and extends about a shoulder portion formed in the dielectric layer, wherein the shoulder portion extends about a perimeter of the via opening. A fill material including an insulator material or a conductor material is on the conductive planarization stop layer within the recessed top surface, wherein the conductive planarization stop layer on the shoulder portion is coplanar to the insulator material or the conductor material. Also described are methods of fabricating the via structure.
US11302626B2	Semiconductor memory device having capacitor spaced apart from a gate stack structure A semiconductor memory device, and a method of manufacturing the same, includes: a gate stack structure including interlayer insulating layers and conductive patterns stacked in a first direction; a channel structure penetrating the gate stack structure; a peripheral contact plug spaced apart from the gate stack structure on a plane intersecting the channel structure, the peripheral contact plug extending in the first direction; and a capacitor spaced apart from the gate stack structure and the peripheral contact plug on the plane, the capacitor having an area wider than an area of the peripheral contact plug.
US11302615B2	Semiconductor package with isolated heat spreader A semiconductor package includes a metallic pad and leads, a semiconductor die attached to the metallic pad, the semiconductor die including an active side with bond pads opposite the metallic pad, a wire bond extending from a respective bond pad of the semiconductor die to a respective lead of the leads, a heat spreader over the active side of the semiconductor die with a gap separating the active side of the semiconductor die from the heat spreader, an electrically insulating material within the gap and in contact with the active side of the semiconductor die and the heat spreader; and mold compound covering the semiconductor die and the wire bond, and partially covering the metallic pad and the heat spreader, with the metallic pad exposed on a first outer surface of the semiconductor package and with the heat spreader exposed on a second outer surface of the semiconductor package.
US11302613B2	Double-sided cooled molded semiconductor package A method of producing a molded semiconductor package includes: attaching a first load terminal at a first side of a semiconductor die to a leadframe, the semiconductor die having a second load terminal at a second side opposite the first side and a control terminal at the first side or the second side; encapsulating the semiconductor die in a laser-activatable mold compound so that the leadframe is at least partly exposed from the laser-activatable mold compound at a first side of the molded semiconductor package, and the second load terminal is at least partly exposed from the laser-activatable mold compound at a second side of the molded semiconductor package opposite the first side; and laser activating a first region of the laser-activatable mold compound to form a first laser-activated region that is electrically conductive.
US11302608B2	Semiconductor device with protection layers and method for fabricating the same The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first die, a first conductive feature positioned in the first die, a second die positioned on the first die, a first mask layer positioned on the second die, a second mask layer positioned on the first mask layer, a conductive filler layer positioned penetrating the second mask layer, the first mask layer, and the second die, extending to the first die, and contacting the first conductive feature, isolation layers positioned between the conductive filler layer and the first die, between the conductive filler layer and the second die, and between the conductive filler layer and the first mask layer, and protection layers positioned between the conductive filler layer and the second mask layer and between the conductive filler layer and the first mask layer, and covering upper portions of the isolation layers.
US11302605B2	Semiconductor structure comprising via element and manufacturing method for the same A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method for the same. The semiconductor structure includes a plug element and a via element. The plug element includes a tungsten plug. The plug element has a plug size in a lateral direction. The via element is electrically connected on the plug element. The via element is non-symmetrical with respect a center line of the plug element extending along a longitudinal direction. The via element has a via size in the lateral direction. The plug size is bigger than the via size.
US11302603B2	Carbon nanotube-based thermal interface materials and methods of making and using thereof Single-layer CNT composites and multilayered or multitiered structures formed therefrom, by stacking of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays, and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. Such multilayered or multitiered structures can be used as thermal interface materials (TIMs) for a variety of applications, such as burn-in testing.
US11302596B2	Semiconductor device A Semiconductor device includes a substrate and a thermal conductive film. The substrate has a top surface and a back surface which oppose with each other. A first opening is formed on the back surface of substrate. The thermal conductive film includes a first thermal conductive portion formed in the first opening. The first thermal conductive portion is embedded in the first opening such that a void is formed in the first opening.
US11302594B2	Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor package includes a substrate, an electronic component and a first dilatant layer. The electronic component is disposed on the substrate. The electronic component has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface and a lateral surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface. The first dilatant layer is disposed on the top surface of the electronic component and extends along the lateral surface of the electronic component.
US11302589B2	Electron beam probing techniques and related structures Methods, systems, and devices for electron beam probing techniques and related structures are described to enable inline testing of memory device structures. Conductive loops may be formed, some of which may be grounded and others of which may be electrically floating in accordance with a predetermined pattern. The loops may be scanned with an electron beam and image analysis techniques may be used to generate an optical pattern. The generated optical pattern may be compared to an expected optical pattern, which may be based on the predetermined pattern of grounded and floating loops. An electrical defect may be determined based on any difference between the generated optical pattern and the expected optical pattern. For example, if a second loop appears as having a brightness corresponding to a grounded loop, this may indicate that an unintended short exists. Fabrication techniques may be adjusted for subsequent devices to correct identified defects.
US11302582B2	Pre-deposition treatment for FET technology and devices formed thereby Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a pre-deposition treatment of materials utilized in metal gates of different transistors on a semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, a method includes exposing a first metal-containing layer of a first device and a second metal-containing layer of a second device to a reactant to form respective monolayers on the first and second metal-containing layers. The first and second devices are on a substrate. The first device includes a first gate structure including the first metal-containing layer. The second device includes a second gate structure including the second metal-containing layer different from the second metal-containing layer. The monolayers on the first and second metal-containing layers are exposed to an oxidant to provide a hydroxyl group (—OH) terminated surface for the monolayers. Thereafter, a third metal-containing layer is formed on the —OH terminated surfaces of the monolayers on the first and second metal-containing layers.
US11302579B2	Composite wafer, semiconductor device and electronic component In an embodiment, a composite semiconductor substrate includes a first polymer layer and a plurality of semiconductor dies having a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, side faces extending between the first surface and the second surface and a first metallization structure on the first surface. Edge regions of the first surface and at least portions of the side faces are embedded in the first polymer layer. At least one metallic region of the first metallization structure is exposed from the first polymer layer. A second metallization structure is arranged on the second surface of the plurality of semiconductor dies. A second polymer layer is arranged on edge regions of the second surface of the plurality of semiconductor dies and on the first polymer layer in regions between the side faces of neighbouring ones of the plurality of semiconductor dies.
US11302573B2	Semiconductor structure with fully aligned vias A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming one or more interconnect lines, the one or more interconnect lines including trenches of a first metal material surrounded by a first interlayer dielectric layer. The method also includes forming pillars of a second metal material different than the first metal material over the one or more interconnect lines utilizing a metal on metal growth process, and forming an etch stop dielectric layer, the pillars of the second metal material shaping the etch stop dielectric layer. The method further includes forming one or more vias to the one or more interconnect lines, the one or more vias being fully aligned to the one or more interconnect lines using the etch stop dielectric layer.
US11302572B2	Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package may include forming a first substrate including a redistribution layer, providing a second substrate including a semiconductor chip and an interconnection layer on the first substrate to connect the semiconductor chip to the redistribution layer, forming a first encapsulation layer covering the second substrate, and forming a via structure penetrating the first encapsulation layer. The forming the via structure may include forming a first via hole in the first encapsulation layer, forming a photosensitive material layer in the first via hole, exposing and developing the photosensitive material layer in the first via hole to form a second encapsulation layer having a second via hole, and filling the second via hole with a conductive material. A surface roughness of a sidewall of the first encapsulation layer may be greater than a surface roughness of a sidewall of the second encapsulation layer.
US11302570B2	Interconnect structure and method for forming the same A method for forming an interconnect structure is provided. The method for an interconnect structure includes forming a first metal material over a semiconductor substrate, and forming a first mask element over the first metal material. The first mask element has an opening through the first mask element. The method for forming the interconnect structure also includes forming a second metal material over the first mask element and the first metal material and in the opening, and forming a second mask element corresponding to the opening and over the second metal material. The method for forming the interconnect structure also includes etching the second metal material and the first metal material using the second mask element and the first mask element to form a via and a first metal line respectively.
US11302565B2	Device for handling a semiconductor wafer in an epitaxy reactor and method for producing a semiconductor wafer having an epitaxial layer A device for handling a semiconductor wafer in an epitaxy reactor has a susceptor; longitudinal holes extending through the susceptor; a wafer lifting shaft; wafer lifting pins guided through the longitudinal holes; a susceptor carrying shaft; susceptor carrying arms; susceptor support pins; guide sleeves anchored in the susceptor carrying arms; and guide elements protruding from the guide sleeves which, at upper ends, have bores into which wafer lifting pins are inserted, and which can be raised and lowered together with the wafer lifting pins by the wafer lifting shaft.
US11302563B2	Carrier for back end of line processing A carrier assembly is configured to support a wafer, including during back end of line (BEOL) processing. The carrier assembly includes dual carriers. A first carrier includes a stepped structure so as to situate the wafer. A side of the wafer is bonded to the first carrier without adhesive. The first carrier is positioned atop the second carrier, so as to be mechanically supported by the second carrier. Each carrier is made by wet etching of laminated glass, without mechanical polishing.
US11302558B2	Substrate processing apparatus and substrate transfer method An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a housing having a processing space therein, a transfer robot that loads the substrate into the processing space or unloads the substrate from the processing space, a support unit including a chuck that supports the substrate in the processing space and a lift pin that moves the substrate in an up-down direction, a dielectric plate having a lower surface disposed to face an upper surface of the chuck, and a gap measurement unit that measures a gap between the dielectric plate and the substrate supported by the lift pin or a gap between the dielectric plate and the chuck.
US11302551B2	Conveyance apparatus, substrate processing apparatus, and method of manufacturing article A conveyance apparatus comprises a first movable device to move while holding an object, a second movable device to move while holding the object and transfer the object to the first movable device, and a controller to control the first and second movable devices. The second movable device includes a guide member and a hand arranged so as to be capable of reciprocally moving along the guide member while holding the object. The controller estimates, based on a driving history of the second movable device, a thermal deformation amount of the guide member corresponding to the reciprocal movement of the hand along the guide member, and corrects, based on the estimated thermal deformation amount, a drive command value used to move the first movable device to a position to receive the object from the second movable device.
US11302540B2	Substrate support device and substrate cleaning device including the same A support device for a substrate and a substrate cleaning apparatus, the support device including a support on which the substrate is loadable; a rotor that rotates the support; and an oscillator that oscillates the substrate in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate oscillates according to a natural frequency of the substrate or a natural frequency of particles on the substrate.
US11302538B2	Semiconductor device manufacturing method A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes processes of: applying a protective film precursor solution over an end of each of a plurality of semiconductor element structures and a side surface and a bottom surface of a groove; roughly drying a solvent in the protective film precursor solution to form a protective film; and performing full-curing to evaporate a solvent in the protective film after a process of cutting between the plurality of semiconductor element structures or a process of peeling a plurality of semiconductor elements from a dicing tape.
US11302536B2	Deflectable platens and associated methods A deflectable platen including a first layer formed of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and a second layer bonded to the first layer and having a second CTE, the second layer including a plurality of electrodes embedded therein for facilitating electrostatic clamping of wafers to the second layer, wherein the second CTE is different than the first CTE.
US11302535B2	Performing annealing process to improve fin quality of a FinFET semiconductor A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device has a fin structure that protrudes vertically upwards. A lateral dimension of the fin structure is reduced. A semiconductor layer is formed on the fin structure after the reducing of the lateral dimension. An annealing process is performed to the semiconductor device after the forming of the semiconductor layer. A dielectric layer is formed over the fin structure after the performing of the annealing process.
US11302533B2	Selective gas etching for self-aligned pattern transfer Selective gas etching for self-aligned pattern transfer uses a first block and a separate second block formed in a sacrificial layer to transfer critical dimensions to a desired final layer using a selective gas etching process. The first block is a first hardmask material that can be plasma etched using a first gas, and the second block is a second hardmask material that can be plasma etched using a second gas separate from the first gas. The first hardmask material is not plasma etched using the second gas, and the second hardmask material is not plasma etched using the first gas.
US11302531B2	Methods of exfoliating single crystal materials Disclosed herein are methods for exfoliation of single crystals allowing for growth of high crystalline quality on the exfoliated surfaces for III-V photovoltaics. Also disclosed herein are methods for growing GaAs (111) on layered-2D Bi2Se3 (0001) substrates in an MOCVD reactor.
US11302526B2	Supercritical drying apparatus and method of drying substrate using the same A supercritical drying apparatus and a method of drying a substrate, the apparatus including a drying chamber configured to receive a supercritical fluid and to dry a substrate; a chuck in the drying chamber, the chuck being configured to receive the substrate; and a particle remover in the drying chamber, the particle remover being configured to remove dry particles from the substrate by heating the substrate with radiant heat.
US11302515B2	Method for structuring a decorative of technical pattern in an object made of an at least partially transparent amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline material A method for structuring a decorative or technical pattern in the thickness of an object made of an at least partially transparent amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline material, wherein the object is made of an at least partially transparent material including a top surface and a bottom surface which extends away from the top surface. The top or bottom surfaces is provided with a mask defining an opening whose outline corresponds to the profile of the pattern to be structured, the mask covering the top or bottom surface at the positions which are not to be structured. The pattern is structured with a mono- or multicharged ion beam through the opening of the mask, wherein the mechanical properties of the mask are sufficient to prevent the ions of the ion beam from etching the top or bottom surface at the positions where this top or bottom surface is covered by the mask.
US11302512B2	Electron beam inspection apparatus stage positioning An electron beam apparatus includes an electron optics system to generate an electron beam, an object table to hold the specimen at a target position so that a target portion of the specimen is irradiated by the electron beam, and a positioning device to displace the object table relative to the electron beam. The positioning device includes a stage actuator and a balance mass. The stage actuator exerts a force onto the object table to cause an acceleration of the object table. The force onto the object table results in a reaction force onto the balance mass. The balance mass moves in response to the reaction force. The positioning device enables the balance mass to move in a first direction in response to a component of the reaction force in the first direction.
US11302511B2	Field curvature correction for multi-beam inspection systems Multi-beam e-beam columns and inspection systems that use such multi-beam e-beam columns are disclosed. A multi-beam e-beam column configured in accordance with the present disclosure may include an electron source and a multi-lens array configured to produce a plurality of beamlets utilizing electrons provided by the electron source. The multi-lens array may be further configured to shift a focus of at least one particular beamlet of the plurality of beamlets such that the focus of the at least one particular beamlet is different from a focus of at least one other beamlet of the plurality of beamlets.
US11302502B2	Terminal clamp cover device for low voltage circuit breakers A terminal clamp cover device for low voltage circuit breakers, in particular for molded case circuit breakers, having one or more phases, each provided with a terminal for the electrical connection of the circuit breaker, a clamp for the connection of the terminal to an electrical circuit and a vent opening to discharge the gases produced in the circuit breaker during opening/closing operations. The device includes an insulating body that covers the clamp, the insulating body being provided on at least one portion of its outer surface with a plurality of heat dissipating elements. A low voltage circuit breaker, in particular a low voltage molded case circuit breaker, including a device of the type described also forms part of the application.
US11302489B2	Electrode assembly, energy storage device comprising the electrode assembly and a method for producing the electrode assembly An electrode assembly includes a fan-folded multilayer containing a separator as an inner layer, current collectors as outer layers, and electrode material between the two sides of the separator and the current collectors, and a first terminal that is attached to the upward folds of the fan-folded multilayer and a second terminal that is attached to the downward folds of the fan-folded multilayer. An energy storage device includes the electrode assembly.
US11302485B2	Capacitor unit A capacitor unit includes a capacitor having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, a positive bus bar, a negative bus bar, a sealing resin, an insulator. The positive bus bar and the negative bus bar are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The sealing resin seals the capacitor, a part of the positive bus bar, and a part of the negative bus bar. The insulator is located between the positive bus bar and the negative bus bar. The insulator includes a recess recessed from either surface of the insulator facing the positive bus bar or the negative bus bar. At least a part of the recess is exposed from the sealing resin.
US11302484B2	Electronic component assembly and method for manufacturing the same An electronic component assembly includes an electronic component and a mounting board. The electronic component includes a stacked body, a pair of external electrodes provided on both end surfaces of the stacked body, and an insulating layer entirely covering a first main surface of the stacked body. The mounting board includes a board main body having a mounting surface, and land electrodes on the mounting surface. The first main surface of the electronic component faces the mounting surface of the mounting board, and the pair of external electrodes are mounted on the land electrodes with solder. Both end portions of the insulating layer in the length direction of the electronic component are located on the outer side relative to both end surfaces of the stacked body at least in a cross section taken at the center in the width direction.
US11302481B2	Electronic component and substrate having the same mounted thereon An electronic component and a mounting substrate thereof provide metal frames that reduce stress transmission while occupying only a limited mounting area. The electronic component includes a body, and first and second external electrodes respectively disposed on opposite ends of the body. A first metal frame includes a first support portion bonded to the first external electrode and a first mounting portion extending from a lower end of the first support portion toward the second external electrode. A second metal frame includes a second support portion bonded to the second external electrode and a second mounting portion extending form a lower end of the second support portion away from the first external electrode.
US11302477B2	Multilayer ceramic electronic component A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes disposed to face each other with each of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the internal electrodes, respectively, in which the external electrode each include an electrode layer electrically connected to the internal electrodes and a plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a thickness of the electrode layer in a cross section of the ceramic body in first and second directions is 10 μm or more.
US11302475B2	Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising the same A dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising the same are provided. The dielectric ceramic composition includes a BaTiO3-based base material main ingredient and an accessory ingredient, where the accessory ingredient includes dysprosium (Dy) and cerium (Ce) as first accessory ingredients. A total content of Dy and Ce is greater than 0.25 mol % and equal to or less than 1.0 mol % based on 100 mol % of the base material main ingredient.
US11302474B2	Capacitor component A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer, and a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode disposed to oppose each other in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; a first external electrode and a second external electrode disposed on the body, and respectively connected to the first internal electrode; and a third external electrode and a fourth external electrode disposed on the body, and respectively connected to the second internal electrode, wherein the first and second external electrodes include a connection metal layer, a ceramic layer, a metal layer, and a plated layer, respectively, sequentially disposed on the body, wherein the plated layer is extended and disposed to contact end surfaces of the connection metal layer, the ceramic layer, and the metal layer in the first direction, respectively.
US11302470B2	Semiconductor element A semiconductor element includes a first coil substantially located at a first plane; a second coil substantially located at the first plane; a connecting section that connects the first coil and the second coil; a third coil substantially located at a second plane different from the first plane; and a fourth coil substantially located at the second plane. The third coil and the first coil are connected through a through structure, and the fourth coil and the second coil are connected through a through structure. The third coil and the fourth are not directly connected.
US11302468B2	Electromagnet and method to produce the electromagnet An electromagnet and method for producing an electromagnet. The electromagnet includes a sheet metal casing encompassing a magnetic coil at its end face on a magnetic pole side and extends into an interior of the magnetic coil and forms, in this case, a magnetic pole which interacts with a magnet keeper. The electromagnet enables actuation of a valve, a coupling or a reciprocating pump. The structure is achieved with as few cutting processes as possible to be used for generating the individual parts and as small a number as possible of individual parts is to be used per electromagnet.
US11302466B2	Multilayer coil electronic component A multilayer coil electronic component having improved inductance L, Q, and strength, and which has an element in which a coil conductor and a magnetic element body are stacked. The magnetic element body includes soft magnetic metal particles and a resin. The resin fills a space between the soft magnetic metal particles. Each of soft magnetic metal particles has a soft magnetic metal particle core and an oxide film covering the soft magnetic metal particle core. A layer of the oxide film contacting the soft magnetic metal particle core is made of an oxide including Si.
US11302455B2	Deinococcus radiodurans having gold nanoparticle synthesis ability, and method for removing radioactive iodine by using same A method for removing iodine by using Deinococcus radiodurans having a gold nanoparticle synthesis ability is disclosed. More particularly, a method for removing radioactive iodine by adsorbing radioactive iodine onto gold nanoparticles synthesized in cells of Deinococcus radiodurans is disclosed. A recombinant microorganism having an enhanced radioactive iodine removal ability according to the present invention may selectively remove radioactive iodine present in various types of solutions at a high efficiency of 99% or higher, and thus may be very effective in removing radioactive iodine generated in large-scale hospitals, industries, nuclear facility accidents, and the like.
US11302447B1	Systems and methods for simulating mechanisms of injury utilizing an objective impairment injury score risk model Various embodiments are directed to simulating mechanisms of injury utilizing an objective impairment injury score risk model. A computing device may receive injury data from a user. The computing device may perform a security action that protects against unauthorized sharing of the injury data by storing the injury data as a group of linked blocks in a distributed computing system. The computing device may utilize a machine-learning model to generate a set of questions for the user. The questions may be utilized to determine weighting factors associated with the injury data. The computing device may utilize the machine-learning model to determine an impairment injury score based on the weighting factors. The computing device may display an injury risk management report to the user. The computing device may display, based at least in part on the report, a simulation describing a mechanism of the injury described in the injury data.
US11302444B2	System and method for computer aided diagnosis of mammograms using multi-view and multi-scale information fusion A system and method for processing mammographic images of target breast tissue is provided. The mammographic images are processed to generate modified images. A deep learning algorithm, having a tailored Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) model, is applied to the modified images to generate a first output and a second output. Global features associated with the entirety of the mammographic images are extracted by using the first output. Local features associated with Regions of Interest (ROIs) of the mammographic images are extracted by using the second output. The global features and the local features are combined and fuse to generate an indicator representative of likelihood of malignancy of the target breast tissue.
US11302441B2	Patient treatment resource utilization predictor A computer implemented method includes obtaining a schema defining variables representing patient treatment experiences for one or more health conditions, obtaining data from historical patient treatment experiences, the data being arranged in accordance with the schema, training a machine learning system based on a training set of the data for a specified time-period, and generating a model from the trained machine learning system, the model being based on variables selected by the trained machine learning system to predict patient treatment experiences for the one or more health conditions.
US11302433B2	Diabetes therapy coaching An apparatus comprising a pump, an input configured to receive information related to a user, a user interface, and a controller communicatively coupled to the pump, the input, and the user interface. The controller includes a timing module configured to initiate delivery of a drug in time and to adjust delivery according to the received information. Other devices, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US11302429B2	Systems and methods for translating messages between a healthcare entity and a vendor entity An inbound message including medical record content may be received. The inbound message may indicate a healthcare entity and a vendor entity. It may be determined, from the healthcare entity and stored correspondences between medical record formats and healthcare entities, that the medical record content of the inbound message is in a first medical record format. Which configuration record of stored configuration records specifying combinations of sets of rules may be determined to apply as a translation to the inbound message based upon the medical record content of the inbound message and the first medical record format. The sets of rules as indicated by the configuration record may be accessed and applied to the inbound message to translate the medical record content in the inbound message from the first medical record format to the standardized format. The standardized format may be transmitted to the vendor entity.
US11302428B2	Medical data aggregation, transformation, and presentation system Systems and methods for medical data aggregation, transformation, and presentation are provided. In one example, a method comprises accessing first and second patient data relating to first and second medical conditions. Attributes and supplementary attributes in a data structure are derived. Sets of attributes and supplementary attributes are selectively presented as directly-editable medical notes in a user interface having enhanced user functionality.
US11302417B2	Systems and methods for SNP characterization and identifying off target variants Methods for processing data using information gained from examining biological materials identifies and characterized probes for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and identifies Off Target Variants.
US11302416B2	Machine learning for somatic single nucleotide variant detection in cell-free tumor nucleic acid sequencing applications Systems and methods are disclosed to detect single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) from somatic sources in a cell-free biological sample of a subject by generating training data with class labels; in computer memory, generating a machine learning unit comprising one output for each of adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) calls; training the machine learning unit; and applying the machine learning unit to detect the SNVs from somatic sources in the cell-free biological sample of the subject, wherein the cell-free biological sample comprises a mixture of nucleic acid molecules from somatic and germline sources.
US11302415B2	Row address comparator for a row redundancy control circuit in a memory Disclosed is a row address comparator with voltage level shifting and latching functionality and including: an evaluation section for comparing two row addresses in a first voltage domain and outputting an initial match signal in a second voltage domain; and a latch section for outputting a latched final match signal based on the initial match signal. The comparator employs a first clock signal (CLK1), a second clock signal (CLK2) that is different from CLK1 and a third clock signal (CLK3) that is inverted with respect to CLK2. CLKs 1 and 2 control pre-charge and evaluation operations within the evaluation section with CLK2 being set to minimize hold time. CLKs 2 and 3 control the latch operation within the latch section. Feedback loops in both sections enhance performance. Also disclosed are a control circuit that incorporates the comparator and a method for implementing row redundancy in a memory.
US11302410B2	Zone swapping for wear leveling memory Methods, systems, and devices related to zone swapping for wear leveling memory are described. A memory device can perform access operations by mapping respective logical zones associated with respective logical addresses (e.g., of an access command) to respective zones of the memory device. As the memory device receives access commands and accesses respective zones, some zones may undergo a disproportionate amount of access operations relative to other zones. Accordingly, the memory device may swap data stored in some disproportionately accessed zones. The memory device can update a correspondence of respective logical zones associated with the zones based on swapping the data so that later access operations access the desired data.
US11302407B2	Memory proximity disturb management Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include a controller to manage memory proximity disturb. The controller identifies a first memory location in response to an access of a second memory location, the first memory location storing a first value. The controller updates a first disturb value by a first amount, the first disturb value representing a cumulative disturb effect on the first value in the first memory location by accesses to a first plurality of memory locations proximate to the first memory location, the first plurality of memory locations including the second memory location.
US11302404B2	Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the semiconductor memory device Provided herein may be a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device may include: a memory block including upper pages, a center page, and lower pages; a peripheral circuit configured to perform a read operation on the memory block; and a control logic configured to control the peripheral circuit to perform the read operation and control the peripheral circuit such that, during the read operation, based on a location of a selected page among the plurality of pages, a pass voltage to be applied to first adjacent pages disposed adjacent to the selected page in a first direction differs from a pass voltage to be applied to second adjacent pages disposed adjacent to the selected page in a second direction.
US11302401B2	Flash memory system A flash memory system includes a memory controller, flash memory, power supply circuit, and control circuit. The power supply circuit includes a power supply terminal fed with external power, a step-up circuit for boosting a first voltage associated with the external power and thereby generating a second voltage higher than the first voltage, a capacitor charged at the second voltage, and a first step-down circuit for lowering the second voltage and thereby generating a third voltage lower than the second voltage, and supplying the generated third voltage to the flash memory as the operating voltage. The control circuit includes a circuit for controlling the active or inactive state of the flash memory based on the level of the third voltage, and a circuit for controlling the active or inactive state of the memory controller based on both the levels of the voltage of the external power and the third voltage.
US11302399B2	Semiconductor storage device and reading method thereof A semiconductor storage device includes first and second memory cells, first and second word lines connected to the first and second memory cells, respectively, a bit line connected to the first and second memory cells, and a sense amplifier including a sense node. During a first read, a controller applies a first read voltage to the second word line and determines a read result. During a second read, the controller discharges the sense node for a first time period while applying a second read voltage to the first word line to determine a first read result, and discharges the sense node for a second time period while applying the second read voltage to determine a second read result. The controller determines read data based on the first read result, the second read result, and the read result of the second memory cell.
US11302397B2	Memory block select circuitry including voltage bootstrapping control Some embodiments include apparatuses, and methods of operating the apparatuses. Some of the apparatuses include a first memory cell string; a second memory cell string; a first group of conductive lines to access the first and second memory cell strings; a second group of conductive lines; a group of transistors, each transistor of the group of transistors coupled between a respective conductive line of the first group of conductive lines and a respective conductive line of the second group of conductive lines, the group of transistors having a common gate; and a circuit including a first transistor and a second transistor coupled in series between a first node and a second node, the first transistor including a gate coupled to the second node, and a third transistor coupled between the second node and the common gate.
US11302389B2	Circuit for reducing leakage current of SRAM memory array and control method for same It discloses a circuit for reducing a leakage current of a static random access memory (SRAM) memory array and a control method for the same. The circuit includes a memory array power supply voltage control module, a memory array ground terminal voltage control module and a memory array. The present invention controls the voltages on the power supply terminal and the ground terminal of the memory array through the memory array power supply voltage control module and the memory array ground terminal control module, and may reduce the actual data retention voltages of the bitcells, thereby reducing the leakage power of the SRAM in a data retention state. Meanwhile, the present invention implements the function of adjusting the data retention voltage values of the bitcells by controlling different adjustment signals to cope with different design requirements.
US11302386B2	Distributed bias generation for an input buffer Devices and methods include distributing biases for input buffers of a memory device. The devices include multiple input buffers configured to buffer data for storage in the multiple memory banks. The devices also include biasing generation and distribution circuitry configured to generate and distribute biases to the multiple input buffers. The biasing generation and distribution circuitry includes bias voltage generation circuitry and multiple remote resistor stacks each located at a corresponding input buffer of the input buffers and remote from the bias voltage generation circuitry.
US11302381B1	Sub word line driver Methods, systems, and devices for driving word lines using sub word line drivers are described. A memory array may include a plurality of sub-arrays arranged with gaps in between. Word lines may be arranged across multiple sub-arrays and drive access transistors that are used to selectively access rows (e.g., rows of memory cells) within the sub-arrays. In some examples, signals applied to selection devices driving the word lines may be over-driven for a duration at or near the desired transitions of the word line, and some signals may be driven to a relatively high level for a duration around the high and low transitions of a global row line. Whether a signal is over driven or driven to a relatively high level may depend on the type or types of transistors used in each word line driver.
US11302374B2	Apparatuses and methods for dynamic refresh allocation Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses, systems, and methods for dynamic refresh allocation. Memories may be subject to row hammer attacks, where one or more wordlines are repeatedly accessed to cause data degradation in victim rows nearby to the hammered wordlines. A memory may perform background auto-refresh operations, and targeted refresh operations where victim wordlines are refreshed. The memory may monitor access patterns to the memory in order to dynamically allocate the number of targeted refresh operations and auto-refresh operations in a set of refresh operations based on if a hammer attack is occurring and the type of hammer attack which is occurring.
US11302366B2	Method and system for enhanced read performance in low pin count interface A memory device supporting multi-address read operations improves throughput on a bi-directional serial port. The device includes a memory array and an input/output port having an input mode and an output mode. The input/output port has at least one signal line used alternately in both the input and output modes. A controller includes logic configured to execute a multi-address read operation in response to receiving a read command on the input/output port in the input mode, the multi-address read operation including receiving a first address and a second address using the at least one signal line in the input mode before switching to the output mode, switching to the output mode and outputting data identified by the first address using the at least one signal line.
US11302353B2	Magnetic recording medium having controlled dimensional variation In a magnetic recording medium, an average thickness tT is tT≤5.5 μm, a dimensional variation Δw in a width direction to tension change in a longitudinal direction is 650 ppm/N≤Δw, and a rate of shrinkage in the longitudinal direction is 0.08% or less.
US11302351B2	High density magnetic recording medium and cartridge including high density magnetic recording medium A magnetic recording medium according to the present technology includes: a base material; and a magnetic layer, in which the magnetic recording medium has a tape shape that is long in a longitudinal direction and short in a width direction, the magnetic layer includes a data band and a servo band, a data signal being written to the data band, the data band being long in the longitudinal direction, a servo signal being written to the servo data, the servo band being long in the longitudinal direction, the degree of perpendicular orientation of the magnetic layer being 65% or more, a full width at half maximum of an isolated waveform in a reproduced waveform of the servo signal is 195 nm or less, the magnetic layer has a thickness of 90 nm or less, and the base material has a thickness of 4.2 μm or less.
US11302343B2	Signal analysis device, signal analysis method, and signal analysis program A signal analysis device includes an estimation unit that models a sound source position occurrence probability matrix Q using a product of a sound source position probability matrix B and a sound source existence probability matrix A, and estimates at least one of the sound source position probability matrix B and the sound source existence probability matrix A based on the modeling, the sound source position occurrence probability matrix Q being composed of probabilities of arrival of a signal from each sound source position candidate per frame, which is a time section, with respect to a plurality of sound source position candidates. The sound source position probability matrix B being composed of probabilities of arrival of a signal from each sound source position candidate per sound source with respect to a plurality of sound sources.
US11302336B2	Audio-based access control A method according to one embodiment includes receiving audio input by a microphone of an access control device that controls access through a passageway, processing an audio signal associated with the audio input to identify and authenticate a user, determining a command corresponding with the audio signal in response to identification and authentication of the user, and performing at least one action that corresponds with the command.
US11302325B2	Automatic dialogue design A chatbot learns a person's related “intents” when asking for information and thereafter, in response to an initial query, which the chatbot answers, the chatbot generates a secondary dialogue, either providing the person with additional information or inquiring as to whether the person wishes to know more about a subject. The chatbot may use an external trigger such as time, event, etc. and automatically generate a query or give information to the person without any initial query from the person.
US11302319B2	Electronic apparatus and assistant service providing method thereof An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communicator, a memory, and a processor connected to the communicator and the memory and configured to control the electronic apparatus. The processor is configured to, by executing at least one command stored in the memory, based on a user input for executing an assistant service being received, transmit information on a user voice acquired by the electronic apparatus to a plurality of servers providing different assistant services through the communicator, and based on a plurality of response information being received from the plurality of servers, provide a response on the user voice based on at least one of the plurality of response information. The plurality of servers provide the assistant service using an artificial intelligence agent.
US11302318B2	Speech terminal, speech command generation system, and control method for a speech command generation system A speech command generation system includes multiple speech terminals that communicate with each other via a network. Each terminal, which includes a sound pickup device and a speaker. At least one of the terminals converts local picked up sound data to text data, while delaying outputting of the sound data to a remotely communicating terminal, and determines whether the text data includes a trigger word. When the text data includes the trigger word, the outputting of the sound data to the remotely communicating terminal is inhibited.
US11302314B1	Tracking specialized concepts, topics, and activities in conversations Embodiments are directed to organizing conversation information. A tracker vocabulary may be provided to a universal model to predict a generalized vocabulary associated with the tracker vocabulary. A tracker model may be generated based on the portions of the universal model activated by the tracker vocabulary such that a remainder of the universal model may be excluded from the tracker model. Portions of a conversation stream may be provided to the tracker model. A match score may be generated based on the track model and the portions of the conversation stream such that the match score predicts if the portions of the conversation stream may be in the generalized vocabulary predicted for the tracker vocabulary. Tracker metrics may be collected based on the portions of the conversation and the match scores such that the tracker metrics may be included in reports or notifications.
US11302312B1	Spoken language quality automatic regression detector background A new model is introduced into a particular domain that receives a routing of a dialog from a speech processing component. A method associated with the model includes running a set of test utterances through the speech processing component that enables a spoken language dialog with a user to establish a base line score associated with processing for the set of test utterances. The speech processing component determines an intent of the user and routes the spoken language dialog to a network-based domain based on the intent. The method includes establishing an automatic test run of the set of test utterances to obtain a current score and, when a threshold associated with a difference between the current score and the base line score is breached, switching, at the network-based domain, from the false accept detection model to a second model.
US11302306B2	Time-based frequency tuning of analog-to-information feature extraction A sound recognition system including time-dependent analog filtered feature extraction and sequencing. An analog front end (AFE) in the system receives input analog signals, such as signals representing an audio input to a microphone. Features in the input signal are extracted, by measuring such attributes as zero crossing events and total energy in filtered versions of the signal with different frequency characteristics at different times during the audio event. In one embodiment, a tunable analog filter is controlled to change its frequency characteristics at different times during the event. In another embodiment, multiple analog filters with different filter characteristics filter the input signal in parallel, and signal features are extracted from each filtered signal; a multiplexer selects the desired features at different times during the event.
US11302305B2	Biasing voice correction suggestions Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for natural language processing. One of the method includes receiving a voice input from a user device; generating a recognition output; receiving a user selection of one or more terms in the recognition output; receiving a user input of one or more letters replacing the user selected one or more terms; determining suggested correction candidates based in part on the user input and the voice input; and providing one or more suggested correction candidates to the user device as suggested corrected recognition outputs.
US11302296B2	Method implemented by processor, electronic device, and performance data display system A method implemented by a processor includes receiving performance data including pitch data; determining, based on the pitch data that is included in the received performance data, a key among a plurality of keys; selecting, based on the determined key and the pitch data, a first-type image from among a plurality of first-type images; and displaying the selected first-type image.
US11302289B2	Display element, system, and method A system may include a display element. The display element may include pixel groups. Each of the pixel groups may include a first set of sub-pixels and a second set of sub-pixels. The first set of sub-pixels may include: a first sub-pixel; a second sub-pixel; and a third sub-pixel. The second set of sub-pixels may include: a fourth sub-pixel; a fifth sub-pixel; and a sixth sub-pixel. Each of the fourth sub-pixel, the fifth sub-pixel, and the sixth sub-pixel may have a maximum brightness that is dimmer than a maximum brightness of each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel. Some or all sub-pixels of one of the first set of sub-pixels or the second set of sub-pixels may be driven while all sub-pixels of the other of the first set of sub-pixels or the second set of sub-pixels are undriven.
US11302282B2	Display apparatus and the control method thereof A display apparatus, including a display; an interface configured to couple with a dongle, wherein the dongle and the display apparatus are configured to use different operating systems; a user input device; and at least one processor configured to, based on receiving a first execution image of an application from the dongle, display the first execution image on an area of the display, based on receiving a user operation at a point within the area, convert first coordinate information representing a location of the point relative to the display into second coordinate information representing the location of the point relative to the area, and transmit the second coordinate information to the dongle, and based on receiving a second execution image of the application from the dongle, display the second execution image, wherein the second execution image is generated by the dongle based on the second coordinate information.
US11302275B2	Method and device for adjusting greyscale of display panel solving problem of ineffectiveness of eliminating unevenness caused by inaccurate mura compensation value The present disclosure discloses a method and device (302) for adjusting grayscale of display panel, the method includes: performing image capture on the display panel, and obtaining a current image (S10); identifying an uneven area in the current image, and detecting original output brightness and original input grayscale of the uneven area (S20); determining a target input grayscale corresponding to a preset target brightness according to actual Gamma curve value which is obtained by testing the display panel (S30); using the difference between the original input grayscale and the target input grayscale as grayscale compensation value of the uneven area (S40).
US11302273B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel; and a source driver configured to output an image signal to the liquid crystal panel. The source driver may include a digital-to-analog converter (DA converter) configured to convert digital image data into an image signal of normal polarity and an image signal of inversion polarity; a plurality of multiplexers each of which receives the image signal of the normal polarity and the image signal of the inversion polarity from the DA converter, and outputs the image signal of the normal polarity and the image signal of the inversion polarity as they are or cross outputs the image signal of the normal polarity and the image signal of the inversion polarity; and an inversion controller configured to output a control signal to each of the plurality of multiplexers through a plurality of output terminals respectively connected to the plurality of multiplexers. Each of the plurality of multiplexers may be configured to output the image signal of the normal polarity and the image signal of the inversion polarity as they are in response to a first control signal of the inversion controller, and to cross output the image signal of the normal polarity and the image signal of the inversion polarity in response to a second control signal of the inversion controller.
US11302270B2	Display device and driving method thereof A display device and a driving method thereof are disclosed, the driving method includes: setting average values of a first component, a second component, and a third component of a first frame display image to be equal to a second average value, and setting the average values of both the first component and the third component of a second frame display image to be equal to a third average value, and setting the average value of the second component to be equal to a set average value; adjusting lightness of a backlight module according to the average values of the first component, the second component, and the third component corresponding to the original display image, the first frame display image, and the second frame display image.
US11302260B2	Signal processing circuit and driving method thereof, display panel and driving method thereof and display device A signal processing circuit and a driving method thereof, a display panel and a driving method thereof, and a display device are disclosed. The signal processing circuit includes a shunting circuit and N buffer circuits. The shunting circuit includes N output nodes, the N buffer circuits are respectively connected with the N output nodes. The shunting circuit is configured to output input signals to the N output nodes respectively at N different time points in response to control signals. Each of the N buffer circuits is configured to buffer and output the input signal received by a corresponding output node. N is an integer great than or equal to 2.
US11302248B2	U-led, u-led device, display and method for the same The invention relates to various aspects of a μ-LED or a μ-LED array for augmented reality or lighting applications, in particular in the automotive field. The μ-LED is characterized by particularly small dimensions in the range of a few μm.
US11302247B2	LED display device The present disclosure provides a LED display device, which includes: a LED display substrate and a driving substrate opposite to each other, the LED display substrate includes: a base and a plurality of LED chips located on a side of the base distal to the driving substrate; the driving substrate includes: a PCB and a driving control element located on the PCB, and the driving control element is electrically coupled to the LED chips through a plurality of first signal wires for providing driving signals for the LED chips.
US11302235B2	Display device and an operating method of a controller of the display device A display device including: a display panel including first and second display areas, the first display area including first pixels, the second display area including second pixels and a transmission area; a memory storing correction values of a pixel value; a controller generating corrected data by correcting image data using the correction values of the pixel value; and a data driver outputting a data signal corresponding to the corrected data to the display panel, wherein one of the correction values of the pixel value includes a pixel function value for illuminance of external light regarding one of the first pixels and the second pixels, the pixel function value makes a white color coordinate of the first display area equal to a white color coordinate of the second display area based on an external light characteristic, an external light reflection characteristic, and an emission characteristic.
US11302232B2	Circuit device, electro-optical device, and electronic apparatus A circuit device configured to drive an electro-optical panel including a demultiplexer provided between a first to n-th data lines, n being an integer of three or greater, and a data signal supply line, includes a data line driving circuit configured to output a data signal to the data signal supply line, and a processing circuit configured to set a selection order, by the demultiplexer, of the first to n-th data lines. When an i-th data line, i being an integer of 1 to n, is selected j-th, j being an integer of 1 to n, in the first selection order, the processing circuit sets a second selection order using random number information so as to prohibit the i-th data line from being selected j-th in the second selection order.
US11302227B2	Method for compensating for degradation on basis of execution screen of application and electronic device implementing same Disclosed is an electronic device including a display, a display driving circuit which drives the display, and at least one processor operationally connected to the display or the display driving circuit, wherein the at least one processor gives an afterimage risk ranking to each of a plurality of applications, and, when an application given an afterimage risk ranking higher than a designated range among the plurality of applications is executed, generates afterimage data by accumulating images sampled from the execution screens of the application given the afterimage risk ranking higher than the designated range, and delivers the afterimage data to the display driving circuit. Various other embodiments that can be understood through the present specification are also possible.
US11302221B2	Display device with connecting wire A display device may include a first pixel, a second pixel, a first data line electrically connected to the first pixel, a second data line electrically connected to the second pixel and electrically insulated from the first data line, a first signal wire electrically connected to the first data line, a second signal wire electrically connected to the second data line, and a connecting wire electrically connecting the second data line to the second signal wire. The connecting wire may include a first section and a second section. The second section may be directly connected to the first section, may overlap the first pixel, may overlap the first data line, and may be oblique relative to each of the first data line and the second data line in a plan view of the display device.
US11302220B2	Teaching and demonstration tool for simulating fabric construction A teaching and demonstration tool for simulating fabric construction, which is used for demonstrating the fabric construction and assisting in teaching and designing fabric constructions. The teaching and demonstration tool includes a frame body for fixing the warp strips (6) and weft strips (7), and a plurality of pairs of positioning members (3). The frame body includes longitudinal bars (1) and latitudinal bars (2). A plurality of warp strips (6) and weft strips (7) are fixed on the longitudinal bars (1) and the latitudinal bars (2) respectively by the plurality of positioning members (3). Both the longitudinal bars and latitudinal bars (1, 2) are provided with scale lines.
US11302219B2	Total mesorectal excision surgical simulator A TME surgical simulator is provided. The TME surgical simulator includes a simulated tissue layers and simulated vasculature and/or organ structures. The simulated tissue surgical simulator is adapted for but not limited to laparoscopic and/or transanal TME surgical procedures.
US11302217B2	Augmented reality dealer vehicle training manual A method of educating a user of vehicle features with an augmented reality manual includes capturing, using an electronic device, a real-world environment including a two-dimensional representation of a marker and identifying the marker in the real-world environment, determining a plane associated with the marker with respect to the electronic device, and displaying the real-world environment on the electronic device. The method includes displaying, based at least in part on the plane associated with the marker, a three-dimensional representation of a portion of a vehicle, the portion of the vehicle being rendered such that the portion of the vehicle appears to be positioned in place of the marker in the real-world environment as displayed in the camera environment including a plurality of selectable features. The method further includes receiving a feature input selecting a vehicle feature and presenting feature information relating to the vehicle feature selected by the feature input.
US11302215B2	Adaptive team training evaluation system and method A computer-implemented adaptive group training method a computer accessing a virtual system and initiating a group training exercise for training a trainee group comprising one or more trainees, the group training exercise including one or more challenges to the virtual system, each of the one or more challenges including a pre-defined sequence of one or more injectable events; the computer controlling subsequent execution of the group training exercise comprising injecting the injectable events; and the computer evaluating performance of the trainee group during the subsequent execution of the group training exercise, including analyzing actions taken by the trainee group in response to each of the injections, and attributing one or more of the actions taken to a trainee.
US11302214B2	Movement based fitness and fitness product management Raw motion data generated by sensors affixed to a user performing exercises or poses in response to perceiving content annotated with a motion track and presented to the user, the motion track generated using a posture dictionary is collected. The exercises or poses are determined from the raw motion data using the posture dictionary. Motion data indicating the exercises or poses within the raw motion data is generated using the raw motion data. The user is graded in performing the exercises or poses by comparing the motion data with the motion track. The content is presented to the user based on the grading of the user.
US11302211B2	Flight simulation There is provided a method and apparatus for simulating a flight scenario during a live flight of an aircraft. The method comprises: (i) generating (60) images comprising scenes relevant to the simulated flight scenario at a simulated altitude; (ii) calculating, using live flight data received for the aircraft and with reference to a predetermined flight model (65), simulated flight data for the simulated flight scenario at the simulated altitude; and (iii) displaying, on a display system (35) of the aircraft, the calculated simulated flight data while controlling the display of said generated scene images to simulate movement of the aircraft through the displayed scene at a rate and in a direction corresponding to the displayed simulated flight data. The method and apparatus may optionally alter the response of the aircraft to control actions (70) by a pilot to simulate the response expected of the aircraft having the simulated flight characteristics.
US11302210B1	Dynamic motion seat Embodiments of the present invention comprise a dynamic motion seat with at least five directions of motion for vehicle simulation.
US11302209B2	Vehicle driver feedback system and corresponding method A vehicle driver feedback system includes a control unit and a display unit. The control unit is arranged for registering a driver-influenced vehicle driving parameter and the display unit is positioned in the vehicle and arranged for displaying information to the vehicle driver. The control unit further is arranged for: iteratively calculating and storing at least one score value based on the at least one driver-influenced vehicle driving parameter, wherein the at least one score value reflects a magnitude of driver-induced energy waste; driver-induced fuel waste; driver-induced vehicle wear; unsafe driving; or a weighted combination of at least two thereof, and displaying on the display unit during driving of the vehicle a graphical score value development over time or relative to the travelled route as feedback to the vehicle driver.
US11302208B2	Dynamically providing video checkpoint questions to counter viewer distraction events Systems and methods for dynamically providing video checkpoint questions to counter viewer distraction events are disclosed. In embodiments, a method includes: initiating, by a computing device, a viewing session of a video module at a user computer system; determining, by the computing device, a distraction event with respect to a viewer of the video module during the viewing session, wherein the distraction event is associated with content at a distraction point in the video module; dynamically generating, by the computing device, a checkpoint question for the viewer based on the content at the distraction point in the video module and in response to the determining the distraction event; and presenting, by the computing device, the checkpoint question to the viewer during the viewing session.
US11302204B2	Flight management system and method of updating A flight management system and method of updating flight calculations includes flying an aircraft along a current flight path, collecting real-time weather data from a network of aircraft operating in a nearby region, and predicting a trajectory for completion of the flight. The prediction can be based on the collected real-time weather data.
US11302203B2	Data processing device, drone, and control device, method, and processing program therefor Provided is a technique for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle in flight according to a battery level. A drone control device controls a drone according to a battery level, including: a flight distance calculation unit, calculating a flight distance according to an airframe position at any time point and a landing place of the drone; a battery status acquisition unit, acquiring the battery level of the drone; an estimated battery consumption calculation unit, calculating an estimated battery consumption when the drone flies over the flight distance calculated by the flight distance calculation unit; and a return decision unit, deciding, on the basis of the battery level of the drone and the estimated battery consumption, whether the drone is capable of flying over the flight distance and return.
US11302200B2	Methods and systems for assigning procedures to flight records Methods and systems are provided for analyzing flight records to assign procedures to the flight records. One method involves identifying a set of procedures for potential association with a flight record based at least in part on a runway associated with the flight record, identifying a probable procedure from among the set of procedures based on a relationship between a trajectory associated with the probable procedure and flight data associated with the flight record, and updating the flight record to maintain an association with the probable procedure. The flown trajectory represented by the flight data is mapped to the procedure trajectories to identify the probable procedure executed during the flight associated with the flight record based on the relative adherence of the flown trajectory to the procedural legs that constitute the procedure trajectory.
US11302197B2	Vehicle behavior prediction method and vehicle behavior prediction device A vehicle behavior prediction device includes an objection detection device for detecting a position of an object, with respect to a host vehicle, located on the front side or the lateral side of the host vehicle, and a moving object traveling further than the object from the host vehicle, and an behavior prediction unit. The behavior prediction unit calculates, based on the position detected by the objection detection device, a blind spot region from the host vehicle caused by the object in which the objection detection device cannot detect. The behavior prediction unit presumes a detection-available period from a point when the moving object is detected to a point when the moving object enters the blind spot region in a case in which the moving object travels in a predetermined course after being detected by the objection detection device.
US11302190B2	Systems and methods for a trusted transit network in a shared transport system The network system triggers registration of the start of a transport journey in response to a communication of a transport user device and a transport provider device with each other, performs a continuous coordinated proximity monitoring to verify the identity of a transport user and a transport provider vehicle, and triggers registration of the end of the transport journey through communication of the transport user device and the transport provider device with each other.
US11302175B2	Systems and methods for network-implemented distancing enforcement A system described herein may provide a technique for the network-implemented detection of locations that exhibit excessive density of individuals, and/or for the detection of individuals who do not maintain a minimum level of distance between each other. Location information of one or more User Equipment (“UEs”) may be monitored and compared to policy information to determine that the locations exhibit at least a threshold level of population density. Further, remedial measures may be taken when such situations are detected, such as alerting devices that are located within, or are heading towards, such locations.
US11302157B2	Infrasound drive for haptic experiences An infrasound drive system and method are disclosed. An infrasound drive system includes a control circuit for transmitting a data signal and a power signal, and one or more infrasound drive that includes an input terminal, an amplifier and a tactile transducer. In one or more infrasound drives, the amplifier receives a power signal from the power channel and a data signal from the data channel. The amplifier outputs an amplified signal to the tactile transducer. The tactile transducer generates a tactile vibration based on the data signal and the power signal. An infrasound drive can be disposed in a housing and transmit a haptic force to a user in contact with the housing. A user can limit the haptic force transmitted by the infrasound drive. The power channel and the data channel can be provided by a power over Ethernet (PoE) cable.
US11302151B2	Game apparatus and recording medium A game apparatus includes at least one processor, and a memory that is coupled to the at least one processor and configured to store therein instructions executed by the at least one processor. In the game apparatus, based on the instructions, the at least one processor is configured to select, by lottery, at least one lottery element from among lottery elements including a specific lottery element in an event, award a player a reward when the specific lottery element is selected, and change, based on a result of the lottery in the event, a probability of selecting the specific lottery element in a next event.
US11302150B2	Methods for social monetary giving in the gaming environment The present disclosure relates generally to a gaming system conducting a streaming session with a plurality of viewer systems through a streaming system. Conducting of the streaming session can comprise receiving media content from a plurality of input devices and providing the media content and game play information of a gambling event to the streaming system. During the streaming session, an indication of an action by a user of one of the viewer systems and indicating a transfer of value from the user of the one of the viewer systems to a participant in the gambling event associated with the gaming system can be received. An indication of the action by the user of the one of the viewer systems can be provided to the participant in the gambling event.
US11302141B2	Customized electronic game play systems and methods A system and method for peer-to-peer gaming is described. One embodiment includes a system for peer-to-peer gaming, the system comprising an at least one gaming client, wherein the at least one gaming client is configured to accept a selection of an at least one gaming option from a player, and allow the player to play a game based on the selection of the at least one gaming option; an administration server, wherein the administration server is configured to receive the selection of the at least one gaming option from the at least one gaming client, and initiate the game for the player based on the selection of the at least one gaming option; and an at least one gaming server, wherein the at least one gaming sever is configured to run the game and transmit data about the game to the administration server.
US11302131B2	Portable lock The invention relates to a portable lock having an unlocking motor, an authentication module for authenticating a user of the lock by which the unlocking motor can be actuated to unlock the lock on a successful user authentication, and having a transport security element that can be actuated by the user and whose actuation moves the lock into a transport security mode in which an unlocking of the lock is precluded. A further subject matter is a locking system comprising such a lock and a mobile end device by means of which a user of the lock can authenticate himself thereat. The invention furthermore relates to a method of unlocking a mobile lock.
US11302125B2	Information-enhanced off-vehicle event identification A method for transmitting event data from an event detection and reporting system in a vehicle to a backend server includes storing full resolution sensor data in a vehicle buffer memory and subsampling the full resolution sensor data to produce reduced resolution of the sensor data. A vehicle event is detected based on an analysis of the reduced resolution sensor data, and the vehicle event is classified based on the reduced resolution sensor data. A determination is made as to whether the vehicle event is classified as a particular type of event with a minimum degree of confidence. The method then includes transmitting an indication that the vehicle event has not been classified with the minimum degree of confidence when the vehicle event has not been classified with the minimum degree of confidence, and transmitting reduced resolution sensor data for the detected vehicle event when the vehicle event is classified with at least the minimum degree of confidence.
US11302124B2	Method and apparatus for evaluating vehicle, device and computer readable storage medium Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for evaluating a vehicle, a device and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: determining driving information of the vehicle in an automatic driving mode, the driving information including at least one of trip information, power consumption information and driver state of the vehicle in the automatic driving mode; determining usage situation of the vehicle in the automatic driving mode based on the driving information; and providing the usage situation of the vehicle.
US11302122B2	Apparatus and method for predicting injury level An apparatus for predicting an injury level of a user of a vehicle may include: a communication circuit configured to communicate with an external device; a memory configured to store a genetic algorithm and a machine learning model; and a processor electrically connected with the communication circuit and the memory. The processor may be configured to: obtain, via the communication circuit, traffic accident data associated with a traffic accident; select input data, which includes at least a part of the traffic accident data, for training of the machine learning model, the input data selected using the genetic algorithm; train the machine learning model using the input data; and predict an injury level of the user of the vehicle using the trained machine learning model when the training of the machine learning model is completed.
US11302121B1	Automated tracking of vehicle operation and synchronized gamified interface The described methods and systems decrease instances of distracted driving, encourage more frequent use of vehicle tracking services, and generally improve the risk profile of a driver and vehicle. These benefits are achieved by way of a vehicle computer system that incentivizes users to place mobile devices in a do-not-disturb (DND) mode and to activate vehicle tracking services. The vehicle computer system encourages these behaviors by enabling content delivery for devices within the vehicle based on the status of the mobile device(s) and the status of the vehicle tracking service(s). Specifically, the content delivery may comprise data for providing a gamified user interface within the vehicle.
US11302117B2	Anomaly detection method, system and computer readable medium A method of detecting an anomaly is provided, including dividing each frame of a video stream into a plurality of cells; in each cell formulate statistics based on metadata generated for the frame, the metadata related to presence of an object in the cell, velocity of objects in the cell, direction of motion of objects in the cell, and classification of objects in the cell; and using the formulated statistics to determine when the anomalous activity has occurred in one of the cells of the plurality of cells.
US11302116B2	Device interface extraction A system and method for visually automated interface integration that includes collecting image data; detecting a device interface source in the image data; processing the image data associated with the device interface source into an extracted interface representation; and exposing at least one access interface to the extracted interface representation.
US11302110B2	Pedestrian action recognition and localization using RGB images In some examples, a first set of image data is received, the first set of image data corresponding to images of a first type and being of a person in an environment of a vehicle and including a first plurality of images of the person over a time interval. In some examples, a second set of image data is received, the second set of image data corresponding to images of a second type and being of the person in the environment of the vehicle and including a second plurality of images of the person over the time interval. In some examples, the first set of image data and the second set of image data are processed to determine a recognized action of the person, which includes using a first neural network to determine the recognized action of the person.
US11302104B2	Method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for predicting the number of people of dense crowd A method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for predicting the number of people of a dense crowd, including: converting a first image, in which the number of people is to be determined, into a corresponding first thermodynamic chart according to a thermodynamic chart conversion model; and determining the number of people in the first image according to the first thermodynamic chart, wherein the thermodynamic chart conversion model is obtained by training according to a pre-marked second image and a thermodynamic chart corresponding to each second image, thereby achieving prediction of the number of people of a dense crowd, improving the accuracy in predicting the number of people of the dense crowd while improving management efficiency.
US11302100B2	Method and computing device in which visual and non-visual semantic attributes are associated with a visual The present invention provides a method in which visual and non-visual semantic attributes are associated with a visual comprising preferably an input step, a preliminary visual processing step, a semantic concept processing step, a semantic context processing step, a semantic marker processing step, a semantic inheritance processing step, a semantic instance processing step, and a lexical functions step, as well as a computing device which is capable of performing said method.
US11302099B2	Method and device for recognizing states of electrical devices Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for recognizing a state of an electrical device. The method includes obtaining an image of the electrical device in a field, wherein the electrical device is disposed on a plane of a predefined polygon in the field; obtaining an original appearance image of the electrical device in the field by recovering the predefined polygon in the image to an original appearance of the predefined polygon; and determining the state of the electrical device based on the original appearance image of the electrical device in the field.
US11302096B2	Determining model-related bias associated with training data Methods, systems, and computer program products for determining model-related bias associated with training data are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes obtaining, via execution of a first model, class designations attributed to data points used to train the first model; identifying any of the data points associated with an inaccurate class designation and/or a low-confidence class designation; training a second model using the data points from the dataset, but excluding the identified data points; determining bias related to at least a portion of those data points used to train the second model by: modifying one or more of the data points used to train the second model; executing the first model using the modified data points; and identifying a change to one or more class designations attributed to the modified data points as compared to before the modifying; and outputting identifying information pertaining to the determined bias.
US11302092B2	Inspection support device, endoscope device, inspection support method, and inspection support program The system control unit functions as a captured image data acquisition unit that acquires captured image data obtained by imaging the inside of a subject with an endoscope; a visual-line detection unit 44B that detects a visual line directed to a display device that displays a captured image based on the captured image data; a processing unit that performs recognition processing for performing detection of a lesion site from the captured image data and identification of the detected lesion site on the captured image data; and a display control unit for causing the display device to display a result of the recognition processing by the processing unit. The processing unit controls the content of the recognition processing on the captured image data on the basis of the visual line detected by the visual-line detection unit.
US11302091B2	Cloning a computing environment A computer implemented method comprises receiving one or more images of a computing environment comprising a plurality of interconnected components, analyzing the or each received image to identify each component shown in the image(s) and the connection(s) of each identified component, by identifying a set of attributes for each component from the image(s) and matching the identified attributes to attributes of known components stored in a database, obtaining a specification for each identified component, and generating a document comprising each identified component, its respective specification and the connection(s) of each identified component.
US11302086B1	Providing features of an electronic product in an augmented reality environment The present disclosure relates to providing a software feature of an electronic product in an augmented reality (AR) environment. In some embodiments, images are obtained using one or more image sensors, a determination is made whether the obtained images include printed media depicting the electronic product, when the obtained images include the printed media depicting the electronic product, a virtual object corresponding to the electronic product is displayed in the AR environment, and the software feature of the electronic product is provided with the virtual object.
US11302069B2	Implicit surface shading in medical volumetric rendering In one embodiment, a method is for rendering medical volumetric images from received volumetric data, using a cinematic rendering approach, based on a Monte Carlo path tracing algorithm (MCPT). The MCPT algorithm uses at least one microfacet-based bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) for computing a probability how light is reflected at an implicit surface which is used for shading the implicit surface. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting if a surface scatter event is triggered. If yes, the method includes modifying the computation of a local gradient in the BRDF by perturbing the respective received volumetric data by applying a noise function for simulating a roughness of the implicit surface; and shading the implicit surfaces for rendering the received volumetric data.
US11302062B2	Method for generating at least one merged perspective viewing image of a motor vehicle and an environmental area of the motor vehicle, a camera system and a motor vehicle The invention relates to a method for generating at least one merged perspective viewing image (24), which shows a motor vehicle (1) and its environmental region (4) from a dynamically variable perspective (P1, P2, P3) of a dynamic virtual camera (12) and which is determined based on raw images (25) of at least two cameras (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) and based on a perspective model (17) of the motor vehicle (1), comprising the steps of: a) determining whether the merged perspective viewing image (24) comprises at least one disturbing signal afflicted image area, and if so, identifying the at least one disturbing signal afflicted image area; b) (S63) determining a severity of disturbing signals (27) within the at least one disturbing signal afflicted image area; c) (S61) determining a significance of the disturbing signals (27) in dependence on the perspective (P1, P2, P3) of the virtual camera (12); d) (S62) determining a degree of coverage of the disturbing signal afflicted image area by the model (17) of the motor vehicle (1) in dependence on the perspective (P1, P2, P3) of the virtual camera (12); e) (35) reducing the disturbing signals (27) only, if the severity exceeds a predetermined severity-threshold and the significance exceeds a predetermined significance-threshold and the degree of coverage remains below a predetermined degree of coverage-threshold. The invention moreover relates to a camera system (3) as well as a motor vehicle (1).
US11302053B2	Determining image handle locations Systems and techniques are described for determining image handle locations. An image is provided to a neural network as input, and the neural network translates the input image to an output image that includes clusters of pixels against a background that have intensities greater than an intensity of the background and that indicate candidate handle locations. Intensities of clusters of pixels in an output image are compared to a threshold intensity level to determine a set of the clusters of pixels satisfying an intensity constraint. The threshold intensity level can be user-selectable, so that a user can control a density of handles. A handle location for each cluster of the set of clusters is determined from a centroid of each cluster. Handle locations include a coordinate for the handle location and an attribute classifying a degree of freedom for a handle at the handle location.
US11302040B2	System and method for providing weather effect in image A system and method for providing a weather effect in an image includes selecting at least one weather texture image indicating weather, and providing a weather effect in the image by overlapping the selected weather texture image on the image.
US11302022B2	Three-dimensional measurement system and three-dimensional measurement method A three-dimensional measurement system capable of realizing high-speed processing while increasing measurement resolution are provided. The system includes: an image capture unit including a first and second image capture units that are spaced apart; a first calculation unit calculates a parallax at first feature points in the images using distance information of a three-dimensional measurement method other than a stereo camera method or information for calculating a distance, using at least one of the first and second image capture units; and a second calculation unit calculates a parallax at second feature points based on a corresponding point for the second feature point by using the stereo camera method using the first and second image capture units, and specifies a three-dimensional shape based on the parallax at the first and second feature points. The second calculation unit sets a search area based on the parallax at the first feature points.
US11302020B2	Stereo camera device An objective of the present invention is, in a stereo camera device, to determine an accurate image position in a direction of progress to detect at an early stage an obstacle or a preceding vehicle on a road. Provided is a stereo camera device for measuring the distance to a solid object from images photographed with a plurality of cameras, said device characterized by: a wide-angle image cropping part for cropping a portion of the images; a distance image cropping part for cropping and enlarging a portion of the images; a road shape determination part for determining a road shape, including slope information, of a road being traveled; and determining, on the basis of the road shape in a prescribed distance, which has been derived with the road shape determination part, the cropping position and/or range of the distance image cropping part.
US11302019B2	Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to acquire three-dimensional-shape data that is data for a three-dimensional body and that represents a shape of a three-dimensional object, set in advance a feature requirement that indicates one or more features concerning a cross section of the three-dimensional body, detect one or more features that satisfy the feature requirement in the three-dimensional-shape data, and output information regarding the one or more features detected in the three-dimensional-shape data.
US11302018B2	Virtual and augmented reality systems and methods A virtual or augmented reality display system that controls a display using control information included with the virtual or augmented reality imagery that is intended to be shown on the display. The control information can be used to specify one of multiple possible display depth planes. The control information can also specify pixel shifts within a given depth plane or between depth planes. The system can also enhance head pose measurements from a sensor by using gain factors which vary based upon the user's head pose position within a physiological range of movement.
US11302016B2	Determination method, determination system, determination device, and program The present invention addresses the problem of providing a technique for determining the authenticity of a product without requiring a special device such as an integrated circuit (IC) tag. A means for solving this problem according to the invention is characterized by determining the authenticity of a target product on the basis of the validity of the association between the body of the product and a surface-treated component that is mounted to the body and that has been validated.
US11302013B2	System and method for identifying features of a friction ridge signature based on information representing a topography of friction ridges One or more features of a friction ridge signature of a subject may be identified based on information representing a three-dimensional topography of friction ridges of the subject. Information representing the three-dimensional topography of the friction ridges of the subject may be received. One or more level-three features of the friction ridge signature of the subject may be identified based on the information representing the three-dimensional topography of the friction ridges of the subject. The one or more level-three features may include one or more topographical ridge peaks, topographical ridge notches, topographical ridge passes, pores, and/or other information.
US11302012B2	Systems and methods for transparent object segmentation using polarization cues A computer-implemented method for computing a prediction on images of a scene includes: receiving one or more polarization raw frames of a scene, the polarization raw frames being captured with a polarizing filter at a different linear polarization angle; extracting one or more first tensors in one or more polarization representation spaces from the polarization raw frames; and computing a prediction regarding one or more optically challenging objects in the scene based on the one or more first tensors in the one or more polarization representation spaces.
US11302008B2	Systems and methods for automated detection and segmentation of vertebral centrum(s) in 3D images Presented herein are systems and methods that allow for vertebral centrums of individual vertebrae to be identified and segmented within a 3D image of a subject (e.g., a CT or microCT image). In certain embodiments, the approaches described herein identify, within a graphical representation of an individual vertebra in a 3D image of a subject, multiple discrete and differentiable regions, one of which corresponds to a vertebral centrum of the individual vertebra. The region corresponding to the vertebral centrum may be automatically or manually (e.g., via a user interaction) classified as such. Identifying vertebral centrums in this manner facilitates streamlined quantitative analysis of 3D images for osteological research, notably, providing a basis for rapid and consistent evaluation of vertebral centrum morphometric attributes.
US11302006B2	3D quantitative analysis with deep learning A machine learning model is trained to identify the texture difference between the different layers of a multilayer object. By training with data in full 3D space, the resulting model is capable of predicting the probability that each pixel in a 3D image belongs to a certain layer. With the resulting probability map, comparing probabilities allows one to determine boundaries between layers, and/or other properties and useful information such as volume data.
US11302005B2	Bone cutting support system, information processing apparatus, image processing method, and image processing program A system of this invention is directed to a bone cutting support system that properly indicates a bone cutting plane determined in advance to a doctor during surgery. The bone cutting support system includes a storage that stores 3D shape data of a surgery target bone in association with position data of a marker fixed to the surgery target bone, a bone cutting plane determiner that determines, based on the 3D shape data of the surgery target bone, a position and direction of a bone cutting plane or a bone cutting guide plane representing a plane to guide for cutting the surgery target bone, and a bone cutting plane display that displays the determined bone cutting plane based on an image obtained by capturing the marker fixed to the surgery target bone.
US11302002B2	Systems, methods, and devices for medical image analysis, diagnosis, risk stratification, decision making and/or disease tracking The disclosure herein relates to systems, methods, and devices for medical image analysis, diagnosis, risk stratification, decision making and/or disease tracking. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are configured to analyze non-invasive medical images of a subject to automatically and/or dynamically identify one or more features, such as plaque and vessels, and/or derive one or more quantified plaque parameters, such as radiodensity, radiodensity composition, volume, radiodensity heterogeneity, geometry, location, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are further configured to generate one or more assessments of plaque-based diseases from raw medical images using one or more of the identified features and/or quantified parameters.
US11302000B2	Systems, devices, and methods for detecting fertility and gender of unhatched eggs Disclosed are systems, devices, and methods for detecting characteristics of an unhatched egg. A set of images of an unhatched egg are obtained, where each of the spectral images is obtained in a particular wavelength range. The set of images is processed to extract image features, where the image features includes an image texture feature. The extracted image features are processed to classify the unhatched egg according to at least one characteristic. The at least one characteristic may include fertility and/or gender.
US11301981B2	System of vehicle inspection and method thereof There are provided a method of vehicle inspection and a system thereof, the method comprising: obtaining a plurality of sets of images capturing a plurality of segments of surface of a vehicle at a plurality of time points; generating, for each time point, a 3D patch using a set of images capturing a corresponding segment at the time point, giving rise to a plurality of 3D patches; estimating 3D transformation of the plurality of 3D patches based on a relative movement between the imaging devices and the vehicle; and registering the plurality of 3D patches using the estimated 3D transformation thereby giving rise to a composite 3D point cloud of the vehicle. The composite 3D point cloud is usable for reconstructing a 3D mesh and/or 3D model of the vehicle where light reflection, comprised in at least some of the plurality of sets of images, is eliminated therefrom.
US11301977B2	Systems and methods for automatic defect recognition An image inspection computing device is provided. The device includes a memory device and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to receive at least one sample image of a first component, wherein the at least one sample image of the first component does not include defects, store, in the memory, the at least one sample image, and receive an input image of a second component. The at least one processor is also configured to generate an encoded array based on the input image of the second component, perform a stochastic data sampling process on the encoded array, generate a decoded array, and generate a reconstructed image of the second component, derived from the stochastic data sampling process and the decoded array. The at least one processor is further configured to produce a residual image, and identify defects in the second component.
US11301976B2	Inspection support system, learning device, and determination device An inspection support system comprising: determination devices that determine pass or fail based on a result of non-destructive inspection of the object; and a learning device that learns a determination algorithm used to determine pass or fail based on information collected from the determination devices. The determination device transmits an ultimate determination result yielded by an inspection person who has checked a determination result to the learning device along with the corresponding result of non-destructive inspection of the object. The learning device includes: a determination result reception unit that receives the ultimate determination result and the result of non-destructive inspection of the inspection object; a learning unit that learns the determination algorithm based on received information; and a provision unit that provides the learned determination algorithm to the determination devices.
US11301966B2	Per-pixel filter Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods for per-pixel filtering. In some implementations, a method includes obtaining an image data frame. In some implementations, the image data frame includes a plurality of pixels. In some implementations, the method includes generating a respective pixel characterization vector for each of the plurality of pixels. In some implementations, each pixel characterization vector includes an object label indicating an object type that the corresponding pixel of the plurality of pixels represents. In some implementations, the method includes modifying corresponding pixel data of the plurality of pixels having a first object label. In some implementations, the method includes synthesizing a first modified image data frame that includes modified pixel data for the plurality of pixels having the first object label and unmodified pixel data for the plurality of pixels not having the first object label.
US11301964B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and medical system to correct blurring without removing a screen motion caused by a biological body motion To correct blurring without removing a screen motion caused by a biological body motion. [Solution] An image processing apparatus includes: a blurring amount estimation unit configured to estimate a blurring amount of a medical image including a biological body motion of a subject; and a blurring correction processing unit configured to perform blurring correction processing so as not to remove a screen motion caused by the biological body motion, on a basis of the blurring amount. This configuration makes it possible to correct blurring without removing a screen motion caused by a biological body motion. Thus, an optimum image for observing a biological body motion can be obtained.
US11301963B2	Image processing method and image processing circuit An image processing method and an image processing circuit are provided. The method and circuit are applied to motion estimation. The method includes the steps of: performing low-pass filtering on a first image and a second image, wherein the first image is part of a first frame, the second image is part of a second frame, and the first frame is different from the second frame; calculating a first characteristic value of the first image and calculating a second characteristic value of the second image; calculating a sum of absolute difference (SAD) between the first image and the second image; blending the difference between the first characteristic value and the second characteristic value and the SAD to generate a blended result; and estimating a motion vector between the first image and the second image according to the blended result.
US11301960B2	Object recognition based image filters Systems and methods for distributing photo filters based on the location of the object in the image are described. A photo filter publication system detects that a client device in communication with the system has captured an image, identifies an object in the image, identifies a location of the object in the image, identifies an image overlay associated with the identified location and having object criteria satisfied by the identified object, and provides the identified image overlay to the client device.
US11301958B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and imaging apparatus Provided are an image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and an imaging apparatus. An image processing apparatus includes a demosaic processing unit configured to apply demosaic processing to a mosaic image having a first number of colors to generate a multispectral image having a second number of colors equal to or more than three but less than the first number of colors.
US11301949B2	Integrated transportation services for vehicle-sharing fleet A method and system are disclosed and include determining, in response to receiving an integrated transportation request, a route based on (i) at least one of a location of a vehicle and a user, and (ii) a destination associated with the integrated transportation request. The method also includes determining a vehicle portion and a secondary transportation apparatus portion of the route based on at least one of (i) the location, (ii) the destination, (iii) an integrated transportation history associated with the user, (iv) traffic information retrieved from a mapping application, and (v) operating information of a secondary transportation apparatus. The method also includes displaying the vehicle portion while the vehicle is operating. The method also includes transmitting the secondary transportation apparatus portion to at least one of a portable device associated with the user and the secondary transportation apparatus.
US11301946B2	Intelligent career monitoring and correction in a computing environment Embodiments for intelligent career planning assessment in a computing environment by a processor. A career planning pathway of a career planning model for a user may be monitored for achieving a career goal. One or more deviations from the career planning pathway may be identified according a user profile, one or more behaviors of the user, one or more environmental factors, or a combination thereof.
US11301942B2	Method for trading electrical energy between small producers and end users A device for controlling the feeding and discharging of electrical energy in or from a small producer network having at least one energy producer and at least one energy consumer. The device includes a transaction unit for communicating with at least one electronic energy trade prospect in order to negotiate and/or to define a transaction of a predefined quantity of energy; a measuring system for measuring a quantity of fed or discharged energy; a control system, which is in communication with the measuring system, designed to feed or to discharge the predefined quantity of energy via an electrical cable and controlled via a logic unit.
US11301939B2	System for generating shareable user interfaces using purchase history data Purchase history data from one or more sources, such as communication servers, websites, and point of sale systems, is used to determine items that were purchased. Item data for the purchased items is used to determine the characteristics of the items. A user interface is generated that presents at least a portion of the item characteristics, which may include images of items that have been provided with a complementary background color to provide the user interface with a uniform appearance. User input may select a portion of the items for inclusion in a user interface that is accessible to other users. The user may be notified if another user purchases an item using the user interface or after viewing the user interface. The user interface may include links that enable a user to initiate a purchase or navigate to a website associated with an item or seller.
US11301937B1	Dynamic graphical user interface (GUI) for custom software rule creation and management Some embodiments of the present disclosure may relate generally to a dynamic graphical user interface (GUI) architecture that helps provide a user-friendly and flexible capability for software users to create and manage software application rules. These rules may help with processing by a software service or software platform. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
US11301935B2	Message processing Systems and methods are provided for scoring the use of financial market messages. Uses of messages that are efficient and/or improve market liquidity receive positive scores. Traders are charge fees or receive rewards that are dependent upon message quality scores.
US11301926B1	Computer architecture and process for implementing load caps for auctioning of basic generation services A system for conducting a computer-based, simultaneous, multiple round, descending clock auction for basic generation services includes a web server for receiving bid data for one or more users for basic generation service products, an application server host application software, which processes the one or more bids according to at least one auction rule, tracks the auction, monitors the auction, and/or determines when to end the auction, and a database server, which stores auction data. A method of conducting a computer-based, simultaneous, multiple round, descending clock auction for basic generation services includes the repeating steps of receiving bids indicating desired tranche units of basic generation service products, calculating next round prices for each product, and sending round results to bidders. The system for and method of conducting a computer-based auction includes limiting the qualified bidders by a load cap to a maximum number of tranches bid during a round.
US11301925B1	User interface for presenting provider information to designers and/or authors User interface technology related to a composite file or page (e.g., Webpage) including information from various entities (e.g., physical product providers) may be improved by providing a composite score (determined from one or more constituent parts) for each of the entities in a way that occupies less space than would otherwise been needed if constituent scores of each of the entities were provided. Such example embodiments may also improve user interface technology by reducing the cognitive load on a user reviewing information presented on a composite Webpage. This, in turn, reduces “friction” related to using and interacting with such a composite Webpage. Such example embodiments may also improve user interface technology by presenting information from various different entities in a uniform manner, with a consistent look and feel.
US11301916B1	Promotion processing system including chatbot product recommendation and related methods A promotion processing system may include a remote device and a promotion server. The promotion server may be configured to generate a promotion within a social media feed. The promotion may be associated with a given product brand. The promotion server may be configured to operate a chatbot conversation on the remote device corresponding to the promotion. The chatbot may be operated to determine a recommended product within the given product brand, validate a purchase of the recommended product, and permit redemption of the promotion based upon validation of the purchase.
US11301909B2	Assigning bias ratings to services Techniques are provided for assigning a bias rating to a service based on bias and/or anti-bias testing. For example, unbiased data can be input to the service to, e.g., determine whether the service introduces elements of bias. As another example, biased data can be input to the service to determine whether the service provides elements of anti-bias. In one example, a computer-implemented method comprises selecting, by a device operatively coupled to a processor, source data configured according to a bias specification indicating a criterion that defines bias. The computer-implemented method can comprise determining whether bias exists in output data of the service and determining a bias rating based on the determining whether bias exists in the output data. The computer-implemented method can further comprise assigning the bias rating to the service.
US11301905B2	Heuristic clustering Methods and apparatus are disclosed regarding an e-commerce system that places customers into a plurality of clusters and tailors services provided to a customer based on the cluster in which the customer is placed. In one embodiment, the e-commerce system defines the clusters based on purchase history data for customers having sufficient purchase history data. The e-commerce system then places customers without sufficient purchase history data into one of the defined clusters based on demographic data for the customer and demographic data for the customers in the cluster.
US11301897B2	Secure visual transactions for mobile devices In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a display interface to communicate with a display device and a processor. The processor is to: identify a mobile transaction associated with a user, wherein the mobile transaction comprises a potential transaction to be completed using a mobile device of the user; access transaction data associated with the mobile transaction; encrypt the transaction data based on an encryption key associated with the user; generate a visual code associated with the encrypted transaction data, wherein the visual code comprises visually encoded data, and wherein the visual code is generated within a protected execution environment of the processor; establish a protected datapath between the processor and the display device via the display interface; and transmit the visual code to the display device via the protected datapath, wherein the visual code is to be displayed on the display device.
US11301891B2	Systems and methods for linking ACH data with merchant loyalty data A method for linking alternative payment information with customer loyalty data includes obtaining a customer loyalty identifier associated with a customer, reading customer data from a database based on the obtained customer loyalty identifier, obtaining alternative payment information from the read customer data, determining whether payment by the alternative payment information is enabled for the customer loyalty identifier, prompting the customer to enable payment by the alternative payment information, prompting the customer for authorization information associated with payment by the alternative payment information, enabling payment by the alternative payment information for the customer loyalty identifier, and applying the alternative payment information to a current purchase of the customer.
US11301883B1	Voice survey collection and analysis Methods and systems for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based analysis of oral surveys are provided. An example method commences with prompting a user to provide an oral survey concerning a subject. The method further includes providing the user with an interface configured to receive the oral survey. The method includes receiving, via the interface, the oral survey concerning the subject in a free format. The method further includes analyzing the oral survey with the AI to determine key parameters associated with the subject. The method further includes generating a structured survey report concerning the subject based on the key parameters.
US11301877B2	Providing analysis of perception data over time for events Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to administration of an electronic survey to collect perception ratings for an event. For example, an electronic survey system provides a perception survey question to a respondent client device for an event (e.g., a digital media event or a live user experience). As a user associated with the respondent client device experiences the event, the user indicates a perception rating over time for the event by interacting with a graphical input element corresponding to the perception survey question. The survey system collects perception data points indicating the perception rating of the user and associates information about the user with the perception data points. The survey system can generate response data for the perception survey question based on the perception data points. The survey system can also generate a perception data report using the user profile information.
US11301876B2	Systems and methods for providing navigation tendencies to users of a website The example systems and methods provide ways for websites to monitor, store, retrieve, and display navigation tendencies of users of websites. More particularly, the systems and methods involve websites displaying measures of user traffic associated with various categories of web content. The measures of user traffic may inform a user of how the user previously navigated the various hierarchical categories of web content, or the measures of user traffic may inform a user of how others navigate the various hierarchical categories of web content. Moreover, the user may select an identifiable group of users for which the website will display navigation tendencies. In the alternative, the website may display navigation tendencies of an identifiable group of users based on an identity of the user viewing the website.
US11301867B2	Systems and methods for image capture vector format lasering engine A transaction card construction and computer-implemented methods for a transaction card are described. The transaction card has vector formatted visible information lasered onto its surface. In some embodiments, systems and methods are disclosed for enabling the sourcing of visible information using a scalable vector format. The systems and methods may receive a request to add a first plurality of visible information to a transaction card and capture an image of the first plurality of visible information. The systems and methods may also map the image to a bounding box and convert the mapped image into vector format. In addition, the systems and methods may provide the converted image to a laser machine.
US11301865B2	Secure card data entry system and method Embodiments leverage the PCI-DSS validation of a backend transaction processing system to avoid the payment application having to meet the PCI compliance reporting requirements of the PCI-DSS. When the payment application needs to collect Sensitive Data for a transaction, the payment application makes a request to the payment library, which in turn requests from the backend system a secure web page including fields for the user to enter the specific Sensitive Data to be collected and typically also including a public encryption key generated specifically for the secure web page. The payment library causes the secure web page to be rendered, thereby allowing the user to enter the required information. Upon completion of such data entry, the data entered via the secure web page is pushed back through the payment library to the backend system for processing. The backend system can decrypt the encrypted data using the private key associated with the public/private encryption key pair.
US11301864B2	Systems and methods for providing tokenized transaction accounts The disclosed embodiments include methods and systems for providing tokenized transaction accounts. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method is provided that may include generating, by one or more processors, a first tokenized transaction account from a first transaction account associated with a first user. The method may also include providing the first tokenized transaction account to a client device associated with the first user for storage in the client device and use in transactions. The method may also include updating the first tokenized transaction account based on one or more conditions and providing the updated first tokenized transaction account to the client device for storage and use in a subsequent transaction.
US11301861B2	System and method for modifying payment processing times upon suspicion of fraud Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for monitoring risk levels in continuing to allow a potentially compromised payment card to continue to be used. An exemplary system can include a processor which receives a notification of unauthorized use of a card, retrieves a transaction history of authorized use of the card, and performs predictive modeling based on the transaction history based to determine a predicted transaction amount for future transactions. The system can then determine a risk level of continued use of the card and modify processing of the ongoing transaction based on the risk level. The system can then issue a risk level notification to proper authorities.
US11301860B2	Systems and methods for accessing records via derivative locators Systems and methods are provided for accessing records using derivative locators. An open financial transaction may be initiated by a consumer at a merchant. The merchant may provide information relating to the transaction, which may include information about the consumer's device, to a repository. The merchant may provide transaction information to the acquiring bank, which may provide transaction to the global financial network, which may provide transaction information to an issuing bank. One or more requesting party (e.g., one or more of the acquiring bank, global financial network, or issuing bank) may formulate a derivative locator based on the transaction information received. The derivative locator may function as an index through which records in the repository may be accessed by the requesting party. A time comparison may be made in assisting with accessing the correct record in the repository. The requesting party may determine whether to accept or decline the transaction, optionally with the aid of the information accessed from the repository.
US11301859B2	Systems and methods for facilitating offline payments Systems and methods are provided for secure offline transactions using a mobile device. The mobile device may include an encrypted data store in which encrypted payment processing data is stored, a risk assessment engine configured to retrieve the encrypted payment processing data and determine, based on the encrypted payment processing data, whether an offline payment is authorized, and a transaction pool configured to store the offline payment after the offline payment has been provided to a recipient. The mobile device may provide the offline payment that has been performed to a payment provider server for completion and/or funding when the mobile device obtains a network connection to the payment provider server following the offline payment.
US11301858B2	Systems and methods for rescuing purchase transactions Provided herein are techniques for rescuing a commercial transaction identified as suspect, possibly based on suspicion of fraud or due to the risk associated with the commercial transaction. Various implementations include systems and methods that can rescue a purchase transaction involving a purchasing party (hereafter, a “purchaser”) and a selling party (hereafter, a merchant”). The item or items being purchased in the purchase transaction can include goods, a services, or property interests (e.g., real, intellectual, or otherwise). Particular implementations can facilitate the rescuing of a purchase transaction that has been declined, canceled or suspended (e.g., pending further review) by an involved party (e.g., the selling party) based on that party's concern (e.g., fraud or high risk) with respect to the purchase transaction.
US11301857B1	Dynamic code payment card verification Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for authorizing a payment card transaction using dynamic codes. The system can receive a request for authorization of a transaction using the payment card. The request can identify a verification code associated with the payment card and an identifier of the payment card, and the payment card can have an associated dynamic code accessible to a user via a channel. The verification code can be compared with a value of the dynamic code at the time of the transaction. The system can determine whether the user of the payment card accessed the channel within a time period prior to receiving the request for authorization. In response to the verification code matching the dynamic code at the time of the transaction and determining that the user accessed the channel within the time period prior to receiving the request, the system can authorize the transaction.
US11301854B2	Configurable transaction management controller and method thereof Technologies for managing payment authorization request messaging for payment transactions include a transaction management controller for receiving a transaction amount for a payment transaction from a business management engine and payment card data for the payment transaction from a point of interaction device. The transaction management controller inserts the transaction amount and the payment card data into a payment authorization request message, which is transmitted to a payment network. A payment authorization response message is received from the payment network and transmitted by the transaction management controller the business management engine. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11301845B2	Cryptoasset custodial system with proof-of-stake blockchain support Methods and systems for secure storage and retrieval of information, such as private keys, useable to control access to a blockchain, include: receiving, in a cryptoasset custodial system, a request to authorize a staking operation associated with a blockchain, wherein the staking operation is associated with a private key of an asymmetric cryptographic key pair, the private key is usable to control ownership of a cryptoasset recorded in the blockchain, and the private key is securely held in the custodial system; performing, in response to the request, a portion of the proof-of-stake protocol in a hardware security module using logic designed for the protocol, wherein the logic in the hardware security module is configured to authorize the staking operation by digitally signing an associated staking transaction; and sending the digitally signed staking transaction to another computer to effect the staking operation on behalf of the user.

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