Document	Document Title
US11323098B2	Duplexer A duplexer includes elastic wave resonators disposed on a piezoelectric substrate to define a ladder elastic wave filter including shunt-arm resonators and series-arm resonators. The duplexer includes an inductance component connected between an antenna terminal and a ground potential. A transmitting filter includes the ladder elastic wave filter. The inductance component is disposed outside a short side of the piezoelectric substrate such that the electromagnetic coupling between the shunt-arm resonator located closest to a transmitting terminal in the ladder circuit configuration, and the inductance component is stronger than the electromagnetic coupling between the inductance component and the remaining shunt-arm resonators.
US11323092B2	Film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices for high frequency RF filters Techniques are disclosed for forming high frequency film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices using epitaxially grown piezoelectric films. In some cases, the piezoelectric layer of the FBAR may be an epitaxial III-V layer such as an aluminum nitride (AlN) or other group III material-nitride (III-N) compound film grown as a part of a III-V material stack, although any other suitable piezoelectric materials can be used. Use of an epitaxial piezoelectric layer in an FBAR device provides numerous benefits, such as being able to achieve films that are thinner and higher quality compared to sputtered films, for example. The higher quality piezoelectric film results in higher piezoelectric coupling coefficients, which leads to higher Q-factor of RF filters including such FBAR devices. Therefore, the FBAR devices can be included in RF filters to enable filtering high frequencies of greater than 3 GHz, which can be used for 5G wireless standards, for example.
US11323086B2	Content audio adjustment Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for optimizing user content consuming experience by recognizing and classifying different sounds while a user views a program. The system may have or may access information related to the program audio being presented, enabling it to distinguish between conversations occurring in the program audio and conversations between users in the viewing environment. The system may turn the program volume down on one or more sound producing devices if it detects a conversation. The system may turn the program volume up if it detects an interrupting noise. The system may also adjust the program content based on locations of various objects within the listening or viewing environment, and types of users in the environment.
US11323080B2	Amplification circuit, radio-frequency front end circuit, and communication device An amplification circuit includes: an amplifier including a transistor that is connected between an input terminal and an output terminal; an input matching network that is connected between the input terminal and an input side of the amplifier and converts an impedance from a low impedance to a high impedance; a limiter circuit that is connected between a node between the input matching network and the input side of the amplifier, and ground and includes two diodes connected in opposite directions to each other; and a capacitor that is connected in series with the limiter circuit between the node and ground.
US11323061B2	AC rotating electric machine control device A control device for an AC rotating electric machine includes: a temperature detection unit configured to detect a temperature of a protection part; a maximum current adjustment unit configured to adjust a maximum current of an AC rotating electric machine so as to prevent the temperature of the protection part from exceeding a set temperature; an allowable torque calculation unit configured to calculate an allowable torque based on the maximum current adjusted; a torque command adjustment unit configured to adjust a torque command value directed to the AC rotating electric machine based on the allowable torque; an upper limit number-of-rotation calculation unit configured to calculate an upper-limit number of rotations of the AC rotating electric machine based on the maximum current adjusted; and a number-of-rotation adjustment unit configured to adjust the number of rotations of the AC rotating electric machine based on the upper-limit number of rotations.
US11323059B2	Power conversion device, X-ray image capturing apparatus, and motor drive device A power conversion device comprising: a three-phase conversion circuit in which each of upper arm elements which are switching elements in an upper arm and each of lower arm elements which are switching elements in a lower arm are provided for each of three phases; and a switching control unit which alternately switches between an upper arm period of holding one of the upper arm elements ON and a lower arm period of holding one of the lower arm elements ON, wherein the switching control unit switches between the upper arm period and the lower arm period, based on an integrated value of power which is calculated by integrating a power pattern which is set beforehand.
US11323058B2	Drive controller for electric motor The drive controller for the electric motor according to the present invention comprises two drive control systems for two winding sets of the electric motor, each drive control system includes a control circuit, an inverter, a power supply connector and a ground connector, the two control circuits are connected to an internal common ground, each rectifying element that passes a current from the common ground to each ground connector is provided in a line that connects the ground connector and the common ground, each current detection element is provided in a line that connects each positive power supply and a line between the rectifying element and the ground connector, and whether an open fault has occurred in the ground connector is diagnosed based on the voltage that is applied to the current detection element.
US11323057B2	Inverter and control system The present invention reduces electric power consumption of a network inverter. The inverter (1a, 1b, 1c) includes: an MPU (20a, 20b, 20c); and a power supply (10) configured to carry out electric power delivery to the MPU (20a, 20b, 20c) and to a power source circuit (40). In a case where the inverter (1a, 1b, 1c) is to enter a standby state, an electric power delivery control circuit (22) of the MPU (20a, 20b, 20c) blocks electric power delivery to the power source circuit (40).
US11323055B2	Divided phase AC synchronous motor controller A method is for a circuit for a motor comprising first and second phase windings. The method comprises receiving alternating current (AC) power from the first and second phase windings at a direct current (DC) power supply and converting the AC power to DC power and receiving AC power from the first and second phase windings by at least one power switch between the first and second phase windings and switching the AC power by the at least one power switch. The method includes preventing the DC power supply from collapsing, by a first component connected to the DC power supply, when the at least one power switch is on during a first portion of an AC cycle and preventing the DC power supply from collapsing, by a second component connected to the DC power supply, when the at least one power switch is on during a second portion of the AC cycle.
US11323053B2	Bipolar stepper motor driving device A bipolar stepper motor driving device drives a stepper motor including stator coils having plural phases. The bipolar stepper motor driving device includes H-bridge circuits, a current detector, a control circuit, and a re-turning-on instruction unit. The H-bridge circuits are provided correspondingly to the phases of the respective stator coils. The current detector detects current flowing in the stator coils. The control circuit executes drive control of the H-bridge circuits. The re-turning-on instruction unit commands the control circuit to switch into a short-circuited state a stator coil which has shifted from an energized state to an off-state among the stator coils, on a condition that an absolute value of a reverse current detected by the current detector has changed from a value larger than a threshold current value to a value smaller than the threshold current value.
US11323044B2	Three-level inverter and a three-level brake chopper A circuit comprising a first power node for connection to a positive voltage of a DC link, a second power node for connection to a negative voltage of the DC link and a mid-point power node for connection to a mid-point voltage of the DC-link, the circuit further comprising a three-level neutral point clamped converter module and a brake resistor connection.
US11323043B2	Hybrid multi-level inverter system for switched series/parallel sources A single-phase hybrid multilevel inverter capable of producing a higher number of output voltage levels using fewer power switches and DC voltage sources compared to existing multilevel inverters. The levels are synthesized by switching the DC voltage sources in series/parallel combinations. An auxiliary circuit is introduced to double the number of levels by creating an intermediate step in between two levels. In addition, a zero level is introduced to overcome the inherent absence of this level in the original circuit. To improve the total harmonic distortion, a hybrid modulation technique is utilized. A 300 W, a thirteen level multilevel inverter (including the zero level) was designed and constructed. The circuit was tested with a no-load, resistive load and resistive-inductive load. The experimental results closely match simulated and mathematical analyses.
US11323042B2	Power conversion device A power conversion device according to an embodiment includes an element unit and a capacitor unit. The element unit includes a first positive electrode bus, a first negative electrode bus, and a first outer frame member. The capacitor unit includes a second positive electrode bus, a second negative electrode bus, and a second outer frame member. The first outer frame member and the second outer frame member are separable from each other. The first positive electrode bus and the second positive electrode bus are removably connected to each other. The first negative electrode bus and the second negative electrode bus are removably connected to each other.
US11323040B2	Device and method for protecting power circuit of base station in wireless communication system The purpose of the present disclosure is to protect a power circuit of a base station in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising: at least one module for processing a signal; and the power circuit for supplying power to the at least one module. The power circuit comprises a transformer, a rectifier circuit and a smoothing circuit, and the power circuit reduces the ratio of an on-section of the rectifier circuit if a reverse current from the at least one module is detected.
US11323038B2	Single phase single stage bi-directional level 1 electric vehicle battery charger A single phase single stage level-1 electric vehicle (EV) battery charger can control the power flow in both directions. The converter efficiency is high as the devices undergo ZCS which reduces switching loss in the devices. This converter does not require any intermediate DC link capacitor stage and the power density of the converter is high.
US11323033B2	Digital current mode control for multi-phase voltage regulator circuits A voltage regulator circuit included in a computer system may include multiple phase circuits each coupled to a regulated power supply node via a corresponding inductor. The phase circuits may modify a voltage level of the regulated power supply node using respective control signals generated by a digital control circuit that processes multiple data bits. An analog-to-digital converter circuit may compare the voltage level of the regulated power supply node to multiple reference voltage levels and sample the resultant comparisons to generate the multiple data bits.
US11323029B2	System and method of automatic calibration to maximize load current support of DC-DC converter operating in pulse-pairing mode A DC-DC converter including converter circuitry, a voltage detector providing a low voltage signal, and pulse-pairing circuitry. The converter circuitry may be configured according to a buck or a boost configuration switching between a zero and peak current levels. The pulse-pairing circuitry includes a paired pulse generator, a load detector, and a maximum on timing controller. In response to the low voltage signal, the paired pulse generator activates an on signal for a pair of equal duration on pulses separated by a predetermined pulse separation interval. The on time periods are based on an adjustable time value and a peak current indication. The load detector provides a load adjust signal for adjusting the time value based on sampling the low voltage signal and an off time signal at the start of the second pulse. The maximum on timing controller adjusts the adjustable time value based on the load adjust signal.
US11323026B2	Hybrid digital linear and switched capacitor voltage regulator An on-die voltage regulator (VR) is provided that can deliver much higher conversion efficiency than the traditional solution (e.g., FIVR, LDO) during the standby mode of a system-on-chip (SOC), and it can save the power consumption significantly, during the connected standby mode. The VR operates as a switched capacitor VR under the low load current condition that is common during the standby mode of the SOC, while it automatically switches to the digital linear VR operation to handle a sudden high load current condition at the exit from the standby condition. A digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller or a digital proportional-derivative-averaging (PDA) controller is used to achieve a very low power operation with stability and robustness. As such, the hybrid VR achieves much higher conversion efficiency than the linear voltage regulator (LVR) for low load current condition (e.g., lower than 500 mA).
US11323023B2	Totem-pole single-phase PFC converter A totem-pole single-phase PFC converter which controls low frequency-side node voltage to which an inductor is not connected into a linear shape within two poles of an AC power supply at a timing where a polarity of an input to the AC power supply is reversed.
US11323019B2	System and method for current pulse matching technique in a switched mode power converter A switched mode power supply converter comprises a circuit pulse matching circuit configured to negate output voltage disturbance or noise during switching operation of a power conversion. The current pulse matching circuit input is driven by, or from, a power converter switch node of the switched mode power supply converter. The current pulse matching circuit comprises a rate-of-voltage change detection circuit driven by the power converter switch node.
US11323016B2	Unitary magnet having an ovoid configuration, and magnet structure comprising multiple unitary magnets The invention relates to a unitary magnet (1) that has an elongate shape and an at least partially ovoid contour as the unitary magnet (1) comprises a first portion (1a) forming a body of the unitary magnet (1) that has a larger cross-section and extends over a greater portion of the length of the unitary magnet (1) than at least one second longitudinal end portion (1b) that points towards an associated longitudinal end of the magnet and has a decreasing cross-section towards the longitudinal end.
US11323015B2	Actuator An actuator is provided. In order to reduce the planar area of an actuator, a first magnetic drive circuit and a third magnetic drive circuit that vibrate a movable body in an X direction with respect to a support are provided respectively on both sides, in a Z direction, of a second magnetic drive circuit that vibrates the movable body in a Y direction with respect to the support. The movable ranges, in the X direction and the Y direction, of the movable body with respect to the support are regulated by a stopper mechanism constituted between a first magnet and a first coil holder holding a first coil, a stopper mechanism constituted between a second magnet and a second coil holder holding a second coil, and a stopper mechanism constituted between a third magnet and a third coil holder holding a third coil.
US11323013B2	Electric work machine An electric work machine includes a brushless motor including a stator including a stator core, an electrical insulator located on the stator core, and at least one coil wound around the stator core with the electrical insulator in between, and a rotor rotatable with respect to the stator, and an output unit drivable by the brushless motor. The stator core has a through-hole and/or a recess to lock rotation of the stator with a screw.
US11323011B2	Motor There is provided a motor having a sensor disposable at a desired position. The motor comprises a frame (11), a rotor, a stator, a substrate (40) provided in the stator, and a sensor (53) provided at the substrate (40). The substrate (40) includes a surface facing the rotor, and an outer peripheral portion (41). In the outer peripheral portion (41) of the substrate (40), a contact portion (49) contacting an inner peripheral portion (11a) of the frame (11) is provided. In the inner peripheral portion (11a) of the frame (11), contacted portions (11j), (11k) contacting the outer peripheral portion (41) of the substrate (40) are provided. In at least one of the contact portion (49) and the contacted portion (11j), (11k), a projecting portion (49j), (49k) projecting toward another of the contact portion and the contacted portion is provided.
US11323008B2	Magnetic bearing controller and magnetic bearing control method A magnetic bearing controller for controlling a magnetic levitation motor, the magnetic levitation motor including: a rotor; a pair of electromagnets that causes the rotor to levitate by electromagnetic force; an auxiliary bearing that supports a rotating shaft of the rotor when the rotor is stopped; and a rotor position detector that detects the rotor's position in a levitation direction. The magnetic bearing controller includes an operation current generator that generates an operation current value corresponding to a deviation between a position command value and the rotor's position detected by the rotor position detector. The operation current generator is configured to give a predetermined initial value greater than 0 to the operation current value at a start of levitation for causing the rotor in a state where the rotating shaft of the rotor is supported by the auxiliary bearing to levitate and be positioned at a predetermined target position.
US11323006B1	Multiple-discharge rain manifold for electric motor cooling and related system and method An apparatus includes a housing configured to receive at least a portion of an electric motor. The apparatus also includes a manifold disposed on an upper surface of the housing. The manifold includes a number of vertical jets configured to target one or more portions of the electric motor, the vertical jets includes multiple vias extending between (i) a cavity within the manifold and (ii) an interior portion of the housing. The cavity within the manifold is defined by (i) at least a portion of the upper surface of the housing, (ii) one or more side walls extending from the upper surface of the housing, and (iii) a cover lid coupled to the one or more side walls and configured to cover the cavity and the vias.
US11323003B2	Compact, modular, pump or turbine with integral modular motor or generator and coaxial fluid flow A coaxial pump or turbine module includes an integral, modular motor or generator comprising a magnet structure containing radial or axial permanent magnets and/or induction coils detachably fixed to a rotor, and a stator housing detachably fixed to the module housing. Working fluid is directed axially through a flow path symmetrically distributed within an annulus formed between the module housing and the stator housing. The stator housing can be cooled by the working fluid, or by a cooling fluid flowing between passages of the flow path. The flow path can extend over substantially a full length and rear surface of the stator housing. A plurality of the modules can be combined into a multi-stage apparatus, with rotor speeds independently controlled by corresponding variable frequency drives. Embodiments include guide vanes and/or diffusers. The rotor can be fixed to a rotating shaft, or rotate about a fixed shaft.
US11322992B2	Frame control apparatus, charging apparatus, power receiver and power feeding apparatus To provide a frame control apparatus for controlling communication frames of a power feeding system, provided is a frame control apparatus that controls communication frames of a wireless power feeding system, the frame control apparatus including a reference clock generating section that generates a predetermined reference clock signal; a demodulating section that operates according to the reference clock signal and demodulates a synchronization command for synchronizing the communication frames; a rate calculating section that counts pieces of rate reference data having a predetermined length and included in the synchronization command, based on the reference clock signal, to calculate a rate reference value used for reference; and a frame control section that controls the communication frames based on the rate reference value.
US11322990B2	Situation aware wireless power transmission A method of RF power delivery includes, in part, transmitting a first group of RF signals having a first group of phases to a first mobile device during a first time period. The first mobile device has a first position and a first orientation during the first time period. The method further includes, in part, transmitting a second group of RF signals having a second group of phases to the first mobile device during a second time period. The second group of phases are determined in accordance with a second position and a second orientation of the first mobile device during the second time period. The second position and second orientation are determined using sensors disposed in the first mobile device and transmitted via a wireless communications channel to an RF power generating unit transmitting the first and second group of RF signals.
US11322989B2	Wireless energy emission device and electronic equipment A wireless energy emission device includes: a receiving antenna array, a signal processing module, and an emitting antenna array; wherein the receiving antenna array includes at least two receiving antennas for receiving a positioning signal emitted by a target device to be powered; the signal processing module is configured to determine an emission parameter according to a phase difference between positioning signals received by any two of the receiving antennas and position information of the emitting antenna array; and the emitting antenna array is configured to emit an energy supply signal to the target device to be powered according to the emission parameter.
US11322986B2	Inductive power transmission with resonant circuit and method for operating the device The invention relates to an inductive power transmission with a resonant circuit, the resonant circuit including a transmitting/receiving coil or a transmitting and receiving coil for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic energy, a coupling capacitor, a tuning capacitor, and a switching device, wherein the switching device is connected in series to the coupling capacitor and the tuning capacitor, and wherein, furthermore, the switching device is designed to activate and/or disconnect a signal generator and to modify a quality factor or to modify the resonance frequency of the resonant circuit.
US11322982B2	Coil member, contactless-type power transmission device, electromagnetic wave irradiation/reception device, power transmission/information communication device, and autonomous mobile robot system A first disclosure is a coil member wherein a lead wire is wound in oval shape, with an oval-shaped cross section being curved along a major-axis direction of the oval-shaped cross section and having a curvature axis in a direction parallel to a minor-axis direction of the oval-shaped cross section. A second disclosure is a contactless-type power transmission device provided with: a coil member as a first coil; a second coil; and a tilting shaft that makes variable, using the curvature axis as a rotating axis, an inclination between a central axis of the first coil, which is a rotational symmetry axis of the first coil, and a central axis of the second coil.
US11322974B2	Ferroresonant transformer systems and methods A ferroresonant transformer assembly comprising, a core, a main shunt, first, second, and third windings, first and second tap connectors, and a selection connector. The first windings configured to be operatively connected to a primary power source. The first tap connector operatively connected to a first intermediate point defined by the third windings. The second tap connector operatively connected to a second intermediate point defined by the third windings. The selection connector operatively connected to the at least one load. Based on voltage requirements of the at least one load, the selection connector is operatively selectively connected to a selected tap connector selected from the first and second tap connectors.
US11322973B2	Power device and operating method thereof A power device and an operating method thereof are provided. The power device comprises a communication interface and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to connect a network through the communication interface, and to execute a web server program to provide a web-based user interface. The web-based user interface is configured to provide a plurality of web pages, and the web pages are configured to present a plurality of different related information of the power device. The web-based user interface is further configured to provide a virtual button. When the control circuit determines that the virtual button is clicked once, the control circuit collects the related information from different addresses corresponding to the related information in a memory space, and packages the collected related information as a single file, so as to perform a follow-up process on this single file.
US11322970B2	Device with power-off charging capability An electronic device includes a charging unit, a maintaining unit, and a control unit. The charging unit charges a battery device with power supplied from a power supply line of an external cable. The maintaining unit maintains a connected state to a predetermined voltage of a specific line of the external cable by using power supplied from the power supply line. The control unit controls the maintaining unit so that the connected state is maintained by the maintaining unit, in a case where the charging unit is charging the battery device with power supplied from the power supply line when the electronic device is set to a power-off state.
US11322969B2	Wireless charging platform using beamforming for wireless sensor network A wireless charging platform for a wireless sensor network is disclosed, which includes a radio frequency energy distributor and data aggregator (REDDA) system configured to aggregate data from sensor nodes and wirelessly transmit power to the sensor nodes using a beamformed RF signal. The REDDA system can set a radiation pattern for the beamformed RF signal that maximizes RF energy transfer to the sensor nodes based on an environment associated with the sensor nodes. In various embodiments, the REDDA system can include an Internet of Things (IoT) interface connected to an IoT network, and the REDDA system can use information gleaned from the IoT network to set the radiation pattern.
US11322965B2	Charging control device and method A charging control device includes: a battery state detector configured to detect a cell voltage of at least one cell of a battery and a charging current between the battery and a charging device; and a controller configured to perform a cell over voltage protection (COVP) function on the battery based on a cell over voltage protection voltage, and to vary the cell over voltage protection voltage in response to the charging current.
US11322962B2	Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a power supply able to discharge power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generation source; a first circuit board including a resistor; and a second circuit board disposed apart from the first circuit board, and electrically connected to the first circuit board. The second circuit board includes at least one of: a control device configured to be able to control at least one of discharging and charging of the power supply; and a charging device configured to convert power which is input, into charging power for the power supply.
US11322959B1	Eyewear device charging case A case for an electronics-enabled eyewear device includes a body defining an opening leading to a storage chamber that is sized for retaining the eyewear device. A cover depends from the body and is movable between an open position, in which the opening is exposed, and a closed position, in which the opening is covered by the cover. A battery is mounted to the body for charging the electronics-enabled eyewear device. A detector is positioned on either the body or the cover for detecting when the cover is in the open position or the closed position. A display displays a charge state of the battery when the cover is in the open position.
US11322958B2	Charging station Disclosed is a charging station including a case, a rear hole elongated vertically on a rear surface of the case, a plug protruding to a rear side of the case for vertically sliding along the rear hole, a terminal provided at the case and allowing a moving robot to be docked thereto, and a moving mechanism for moving the terminal between a hidden position at which the terminal is located in the case and a docking position at which the terminal is protruding to a front side of the case.
US11322955B2	Storage device The disclosure relates to a storage device including: at least one mobile storage box; at least one mobile charger; and at least one connector provided on an outer surface of the mobile charger or the mobile storage box, and the connector is configured to implement a detachable connection between two mobile storage boxes, between two mobile chargers, or between the mobile storage box and the mobile charger.
US11322949B2	Battery management circuit, device to be charged, and power management method Battery management circuits include a first charging channel, a Cuk circuit, and a communication control circuit. A battery is charged through the first charging channel based on charging voltage and/or charging current provided by a power supply device. The battery includes a first cell and a second cell coupled in series. The communication control circuit is configured to communicate with the power supply device, to make magnitude of the charging voltage and/or charging current provided by the power supply device match a present charging stage of the battery, and the communication control circuit is further configured to send a drive signal to the Cuk circuit to drive the Cuk circuit to work, to make energy of the first cell and the second cell be transferred through the Cuk circuit to balance voltage of the first cell and voltage of the second cell.
US11322944B2	Methods of optimizing energy usage from energy suppliers Implementations of the disclosed subject matter may provide a method includes determining, at a server, average historical usage of energy by a user based on received energy usage data. The server may determine at least one available energy usage plan from one or more energy providers based on the determined average historical usage of energy and by determining available energy rate structures. The server may determine an optimized energy usage from the one or more energy providers based on the determined at least one available energy usage plan. The method may include controlling, at the server, one or more setting of an energy usage device based on the determined optimized energy usage and a selected energy usage plan from the determined at least one energy usage plan.
US11322943B2	Method for controlling the restoration of a network A method for controlling the rebuilding of an electrical supply network, wherein the electrical supply network has a first network section and at least one further network section, at least one wind farm is connected to the first network section, the wind farm can be controlled via a wind farm control room, the first network section is coupled to the at least one further network section via at least one switching device in order to transmit electrical energy between the network sections, the at least one switching device is set up to disconnect the first network section from the at least one further network section in the event of a fault, a network control station is provided for the purpose of controlling the at least one switching device, wherein, in the event of a fault during which a network fault acting on the first network section occurs, the first network section is disconnected from the at least one further network section by the at least one switching device, the wind farm control room interchanges data with the network control station via a control room connection, wherein the control room connection is a failsafe communication connection between the wind farm control room and the network control station and can be operated independently of the electrical supply network, in particular can be operated even in the case of the fault in the first network section, and the wind farm receives data from the network control station via a wind farm connection, wherein the wind farm connection is a failsafe communication connection between the wind farm and the network control station and can be operated independently of the electrical supply network, in particular can be operated even in the case of the fault in the first network section, and further data which are not transmitted via the control room connection and are not transmitted via the wind farm connection are transmitted via a further data connection provided that the latter has not failed.
US11322942B2	Electrical power generation and distribution system with power recovery and regeneration A well construction system with motor equipment having at least one of a drawworks motor, a top drive motor, or a combination thereof, and an electrical power system having a power recovery and regeneration system. The power recovery and regeneration system includes at least one energy storage device that is not a capacitor bank. The well construction system may be operated by generating AC power that is made available on an AC node, converting AC power available on the AC node to DC power available on a DC node, storing energy based on DC power available on the DC node by the power recovery and regeneration system, and regenerating the stored energy from the power recovery and regeneration system to AC power, DC power, or a combination thereof for consumption by an electrical consumer of the well construction system.
US11322936B2	Distributed battery, battery control method, and electric vehicle Disclosed herein is a distributed battery pack power supply system, a charging control method, and a discharging control method, where a plurality of battery packs or battery groups is directly coupled in parallel or indirectly coupled in parallel as required using a charging/discharging circuit of the distributed battery pack power supply system and a corresponding control policy. A distributed battery includes a plurality of battery packs, and further includes a controller, a bidirectional voltage transformation circuit, a bypass circuit, a charging circuit, and a charging input end. Each battery pack corresponds to one bypass circuit and one bidirectional voltage transformation circuit.
US11322930B1	Electrical system including a power distribution circuit An electrical system may include an ECU and a power distribution circuit that may include a first portion and a second portion. The first portion may be configured to combine a first power input and a second power input into a power output. The second portion may be configured to provide the combined power output to a plurality of loads. The first portion may include a first section, a second section, and an output section. The output section may be connected to the second portion. The first section and the second section may be connected in parallel to the output section. The first section may include a first semiconductor device and a first switch disposed in series. The second section may include a second semiconductor device and a second switch disposed in series. The ECU may be configured to detect and mitigate a thermal hazard in the power distribution circuit.
US11322927B2	Dropout recloser A dropout recloser is capable of in accordance with its operating programming after a predetermined number of fault interrupting operations, e.g., 1, 2, 3 or more but typically 3, to drop out of a cutout and hang freely in a hinge contact of the cutout providing sectionalization with an observable visible gap. The recloser includes fault interrupting and reclosing components, a drop out mechanism and a controller. The drop out mechanism may include a bi-stable actuator to affect fault interrupting operation and dropout operation. The device may include motion limiting structures. The recloser may have a number of operating modes or sequences.
US11322926B2	Hybrid DC circuit breaker A direct current circuit breaker includes: a positive supply line between a positive input terminal and a positive output terminal; a negative supply line between a negative input terminal and a negative output terminal connecting a direct current load to a supply; a series connection of a first galvanic separation switch and a bypass switch in the positive supply line, and a second galvanic separation switch in the negative supply line; a semiconductor switch element connected parallel to the bypass switch; and a series connected inductor in the positive supply line. The first and second galvanic separation switch, the bypass switch, and the semiconductor switch element are controlled using a processing unit.
US11322912B2	Semiconductor laser array, semiconductor laser element, semiconductor laser module, and wavelength-variable laser assembly A semiconductor laser array includes: a plurality of semiconductor lasers configured to oscillate in a single mode at oscillation wavelengths different from one another, each semiconductor laser including an active layer including a multi-quantum well structure including a plurality of will layers and a plurality of barrier layers laminated alternately, and an n-side separate confinement heterostructure layer and p-side separate confinement heterostructure layer configured to sandwich the active layer therebetween in a thickness direction, band gap energies of the n-side separate confinement heterostructure layer and the p-side separate confinement heterostructure layer being greater than band gap energies of the barrier layers of the active layer. The active layer is doped with an n-type impurity.
US11322908B2	Nitride light emitter A nitride light emitter includes: a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element including an AlxGa1-xN substrate (0≤x≤1) and a multilayer structure above the AlxGa1-xN substrate; and a submount substrate on which the nitride semiconductor light-emitting element is mounted. The multilayer structure includes a first clad layer of a first conductivity type, a first light guide layer, a quantum-well active layer, a second light guide layer, and a second clad layer of a second conductivity type which are stacked sequentially from the AlxGa1-xN substrate. The multilayer structure and submount substrate are opposed to each other. The submount substrate comprises diamond. The nitride semiconductor light-emitting element has a concave warp on a surface closer to the AlxGa1-xN substrate.
US11322907B2	Light emitting element housing package, light emitting device, and light emitting module A light emitting element housing package of the present disclosure includes a base part including a first surface including a first recessed part for mounting a light emitting element. Surface roughness Sa of at least such a region of a bottom surface of the first recessed part that is opposite to a light emitting element mounted on the first recessed part is smaller than surface roughness Sa of a region other than the first recessed part of the first surface. Further, a light emitting device of the present disclosure includes the light emitting element housing package and a light emitting element housed in the light emitting element housing package. Further, a light emitting module of the present disclosure includes the light emitting device and a module substrate on which the light emitting device is mounted.
US11322897B2	Cable connector, cable clamp, and method for detecting bridging of car batteries A cable connector, a cable clamp, and a method for detecting bridging of car batteries. The cable connector includes a housing and a wiring circuit, wherein the wiring circuit is arranged in the housing and includes a first wiring terminal, a second wiring terminal, and a detection module and voltage absorption module electrically connected between the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal, and a voltage absorption module. The voltage absorption module includes a piezoresistor bridged between the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal. The detection module includes a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit which are oppositely bridged between the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal to be alternatively turned on, wherein the first switch circuit includes a first illumination unit, and the second switch circuit includes a second illumination unit.
US11322895B2	Connector shielding with a circumferential retention element A shielding for a signal connector includes a plurality of shielding walls arranged to electromagnetically shield a signal contact of the signal connector, a forward end open for receiving a mating connector along an insertion direction, and a longitudinal circumferential retention element extending along a circumferential direction of the shielding. At least two of the shielding walls are parallel with each other at least in sections in a cross-section perpendicular to the insertion direction.
US11322885B2	Lever-type connector A lever-type connector includes a housing, a lever and a cover. The housing is to be fitted with a mating housing. The lever is pivotably mounted to the housing and fits the housing with the mating housing by pivoting. The cover is mounted to the housing to cover an outer periphery of an electric cable drawn out from the housing. The housing is provide with a deflectable lock arm. The lock arm has as a base end, a root part integrally mounted to the housing at a side where the housing faces the cover and holds the lever at a pivoting completion position of the lever. The cover is provided with a protective wall arranged opposite to the root part of the lock arm.
US11322878B2	Connector A connector is provided with a housing made of resin and including a first opening open upward, and a terminal made of conductive metal and partially embedded in the housing. The terminal includes a base end portion projecting forward from an inner wall on a rear surface side in the first opening of the housing, a connecting portion provided to extend forward and to be connected to a mating device, and a coupling portion coupling a front end part of the base end portion and a rear end part of the connecting portion. The base end portion and the connecting portion are disposed on different axes when viewed in a third direction orthogonal to an upward direction and a forward direction. A length L1 of the base end portion is equal to or longer than a length L2 between the base end portion and the connecting portion.
US11322856B2	Array antenna An array antenna includes an antenna substrate including a first ceramic member, an insertion member and a second ceramic member sequentially stacked, antenna pattern portions arranged on the antenna substrate in an array form, and shielding vias disposed inside the antenna substrate and extending in a thickness direction of the antenna substrate. The shielding vias are disposed in thickness areas of the antenna substrate corresponding to the antenna pattern portions.
US11322853B2	Radio signal transmitting antenna, radio signal receiving antenna, radio signal transmission/reception system, radio signal transmitting meithod, and radio signal receiving method The present invention is a radio signal transmitting antenna (10) including a first wave source (11) including a plurality of antenna elements (A1 to AN) configured to form a first helical beam (H) for OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum) from the plurality of antenna elements (A1 to AN) and output the first helical beam (H) and a second wave source (15) configured to receive the first helical beam (H) and form a second helical beam (L) output in a constant direction and transmits the second helical beam (L). The radio signal transmitting antenna (10) can transmit a helical beam (L) for OAM with a simplified and smaller device configuration.
US11322847B2	Patch antenna The disclosure relates to patch antennas for radar or communications applications. Example embodiments include an antenna comprising: a substrate; a ground plane on a first face of the substrate; and a patch antenna on an opposing second face of the substrate, the patch antenna having a lead extending along a central axis and connected to a rectangular radiating element, wherein the rectangular radiating element comprises two slots on opposing sides of the central axis such that the patch antenna has two resonant frequencies within an operating frequency range of the antenna.
US11322845B2	Communication device and communication method An antenna device according to the present disclosure includes a first antenna that is oriented in a first direction and transmits and receives a signal with a first polarization, a second antenna that is oriented in a second direction opposite to the first direction and transmits and receives a signal with the first polarization, a third antenna that is oriented in a third direction and transmits and receives a signal with a second polarization, a fourth antenna that is oriented in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction and transmits and receives a signal with the second polarization. The second antenna is provided with a feeding point placed in phase with a feeding point of the first antenna. The fourth antenna is provided with a feeding point placed in opposite phase to a feeding point of the third antenna.
US11322839B2	Method and apparatus for implementing reflection type phase shifters (RTPS) in a communication system A controllable reflection type phase shifter that includes an adjustable hybrid coupler and controllable adjustable reflection load circuit is described and used in some embodiments to implemented a communication system. In some embodiments the communication system supports beam forming through the use of a plurality of TX/RX signal processing chains (SPCs), each SPC including at least one reflection type phase shifter, e.g., a controllable reflection type phase shifter. The controllable reflection type phase shifters in different SPCs of the array are configured, e.g., differently, based on the particular beam pattern being used to transmit or receive signals at a given time. Control information, e.g., control values, are stored in memory with the control values corresponding to an antenna pattern to be used at a given time being retrieved from memory and to control the circuits, e.g., controllable reflection type phase shifters, in the system.
US11322838B1	Techniques for in-orbit calibration of phased array antenna Technologies directed to calibrating phased array antennas are described. A processing device of a communication device causes a first radio to send a first signal via a first antenna element. The first signal has a set of tones. Each tone of the set of tones has a frequency within a fixed frequency range. The processing device causes a second radio to receive a second signal via a second antenna element. The second signal is a response to the first signal. The processing device determines that there is a difference between the second signal and a reference signal. The processing device adjusts at least one of a phase parameter value, a gain parameter value, or a time-delay parameter value of a radio frequency component based on the difference.
US11322826B2	Antenna structure An antenna structure includes a ground element, a metal mechanism element, a feeding element, a first connection element, a second connection element, and a shorting element. The metal mechanism element has a slot. The slot has a first edge and a second edge which are opposite to each other. The feeding element extends across the slot. A signal source is coupled through the feeding element to a feeding point on the first edge. The first connection element is coupled between a first connection point on the first edge and a second connection point on the second edge. The second connection element is coupled between a third connection point on the first edge and a fourth connection point on the second edge. A first grounding point on the second edge is coupled through the shorting element to the ground element.
US11322823B2	Antenna-in-package with frequency-selective surface structure A semiconductor package includes a substrate having thereon at least an antenna layer and a ground reflector layer under the antenna layer, a radio frequency (RF) die disposed on or in the substrate, an encapsulation layer disposed on the antenna layer of the substrate, and a frequency-selective surface (FSS) structure disposed on the encapsulation layer. The FSS structure is a two-dimensional periodic array of metal patterns of same shape and size. The FSS structure has highly reflective characteristic.
US11322818B2	Antenna assembly comprising lens and film layer The present invention relates to a communication technique which fuses a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support higher data transmission rates after a 4G system, and system thereof. In addition, the present invention provides an antenna assembly which comprises: an antenna array which includes at least one antenna; a film layer which is made of at least one insulating material, spaced apart from the antenna array by a predetermined first distance and joined to one side of a window; and an installation aid which has a surface fixed and attached to the window and the other surface on which an antenna array seating portion is formed.
US11322817B2	Directional coupler and directional coupler module A directional coupler includes: a main line; a sub line; a first switch, a first end of which is directly connected to one end of the sub line and a second end of which is connected to a first signal path that extends to an isolation port (ISO), which is a first port; and a second switch, a first end of which is directly connected to another end of the sub line and a second end of which is connected to a second signal path that extends to a coupling port (CPL), which is a second port.
US11322812B2	Rotary joint The invention relates to a rotary joint which comprises two components mounted for rotation relative to one another about an axis of rotation, and each comprising electrically conductive material and jointly enclosing at least one intermediate gap, which is in the form of a capacitive gap for the purpose of transmitting electrical signals and/or energy. The two components are mounted by means of at least one plain bearing such that they are axially fixed longitudinally relative to the axis of rotation and can be rotated relative to one another about the axis of rotation. The plain bearing has at least one plain bearing gap, at least some regions of which correspond to the capacitive gap. The invention is characterized in that the surface of at least one of the two components has, at least in the region of the capacitive gap, the electrically conductive material with an electrically insulating layer in the form of a metal oxide layer.
US11322805B2	Method of manufacturing battery pack and battery pack A method of manufacturing a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells that have electrode tabs protruding from an outer surface includes stacking the battery cells and housing the battery cells in a case so that the electrode tabs of adjacent battery cells are folded and overlap each other, and welding the electrode tabs together through a window of the case, the window being provided at a position opposite a folded and overlapping portion of the electrode tabs.
US11322801B2	Nanostructured metal organic material electrode separators and methods therefor Provided herein are nanostructured electrode separators comprising metal organic materials capable of attaching to one or more electrodes and electrically insulating at least one electrode while allowing migration of ionic charge carriers through the nanostructured electrode separator. Methods of using such electrode separators include positioning a nanostructured electrode separator between two electrodes of an electrochemical cell.
US11322799B2	Electrode including single-sided electrode with inorganic coating layer attached to slurry on collector and electrode assembly including the same The present invention provides an electrode assembly in which a plurality of unit cells are disposed, wherein one of the unit cells comprises: a first double-sided electrode in which a slurry is on opposite surfaces of a first collector; a separator adjacent to the first double-sided electrode; a second double-sided electrode adjacent to the separator and in which a slurry is on opposite surfaces of a second collector; and a single-sided electrode adjacent to the second double-sided electrode and in which the slurry is only on one surface of a third collector, the one surface facing the second double-sided electrode, the single-sided electrode having a coating layer on the slurry thereof, the coating layer preventing contact between the slurry of the single-sided electrode and the slurry on one of the surfaces of the second collector that faces the single-sided electrode, the coating layer allowing ions to pass therethrough.
US11322783B2	Systems and methods for providing safe battery removal from a flash memory based electronic device A system for managing a battery removal from an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a battery interface including multiple battery coupling contacts that engage with battery contacts of the battery in an installed position of the battery. A battery removal detector is configured to detect, based on signals received via the battery interface, an ongoing battery removal process during which first battery contact(s) are disconnected from corresponding first interface contact(s) while second battery contact(s) remain connected with second battery coupling contact(s), and in response, to output a battery removal signal. The system also includes a controller that receives the battery removal signal and, still during the battery removal process, controls a memory device of the electronic device to prevent or complete a defined operation (e.g., writing of persistent storage keys) prior to completion of the battery removal process, to thereby prevent a corruption of the memory device.
US11322779B1	Electrolyte for Li secondary batteries An electrolyte composition suitable for lithium ion secondary batteries comprises lithium bis(trifluoromethansolfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether (TTE), sulfolane (SL) and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) in an amount (x) of 0
US11322774B2	Electrode electrochemical device and electronic device The present application provides an electrode, an electrochemical device, and an electronic device. The electrode includes: a current collector; a first active material layer including a first active material; and a second active material layer including a second active material; wherein the first active material layer is arranged between the current collector and the second active material layer. The first active material layer is formed on a surface of the current collector, and a particle size of 90% accumulative volume of the first active material is less than 40 μm. The active material layer is used in the present application to ensure that the electrochemical device and the electronic device do not generate a short circuit when pressed by an external force, thereby ensuring the mechanical safety performance of the electrochemical device and the electronic device.
US11322771B2	Fuel cell tie rod isolator A fuel cell includes a fuel cell stack. A pressure plate is arranged on one side of the fuel cell stack. The pressure plate includes a hole, and a tie rod assembly has a tie rod received in the hole. A nut with a conical surface is secured to the tie rod. An isolator is arranged in the hole between the tie rod assembly and the pressure plate. The isolator has a conical portion, and the conical surface engages the conical portion to provide a conical interface. The tie rod assembly applies a clamp load on the fuel cell stack via the conical interface.
US11322768B2	Cathode for solid oxide fuel cell A solid oxide fuel cell comprising an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode comprising PrxCoyO3, wherein the ratio of x and y are 1:1.
US11322759B2	System for estimating amount of purge of fuel cell, and system and method for estimating hydrogen concentration of fuel cell using the same A system for estimating the amount of purge of a fuel cell is provided. The system includes a fuel cell that generates power by receiving hydrogen at an anode side and receives oxygen at a cathode side. A recirculation line is connected with the anode side of the fuel cell, and the gas included hydrogen therein is circulated in the recirculation line. A flow amount estimator estimates the flow amount of gas inside the recirculation line. A purge valve is positioned in the recirculation line and discharges the gas in the recirculation line to the outside when opened. A purge amount estimator estimates the amount of purge for each gas discharged through the purge valve by reflecting the flow amount of the gas estimated by the flow amount estimator.
US11322758B2	Reduction of cell degradation in fuel cell systems A method for reducing cell degradation in a fuel cell system includes adding oxygen-containing gas to a fuel in the anode chamber to prevent an increase in a cell voltage above a predetermined maximum value.
US11322757B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; an anode off-gas discharge path through which an anode off-gas exhausted from an anode of the fuel cell is discharged; a heating medium circulation path through which a heating medium that recovers heat generated in the fuel cell is circulated; a heat exchanger disposed in the heating medium circulation path; an electric power converter that converts the electric power output from the fuel cell; a case that houses the electric power converter; a first air feeder that supplies air to the case; a housing that houses the fuel cell, the case, and the first air feeder; and an air discharge path through which the air having passed through the case is discharged to outside of the housing. A downstream end of the anode off-gas discharge path is connected to the air discharge path.
US11322746B2	Conductor, power storage device, electronic device, and method for forming conductor A novel electrode is provided. A novel power storage device is provided. A conductor having a sheet-like shape is provided. The conductor has a thickness of greater than or equal to 800 nm and less than or equal to 20 μm. The area of the conductor is greater than or equal to 25 mm2 and less than or equal to 10 m2. The conductor includes carbon and oxygen. The conductor includes carbon at a concentration of higher than 80 atomic % and oxygen at a concentration of higher than or equal to 2 atomic % and lower than or equal to 20 atomic %.
US11322745B2	Electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and manufacturing method of electrode Provided is an electrode including a current collector and an active material layer. The active material layer includes an active material, a film including silicone, a conductive additive, and a binder. The active material is in the form of a particle. The film including silicone covers at least part of the active material.
US11322744B2	Electrode mixture, method for producing electrode mixture, electrode structure, method for producing electrode structure, and secondary battery To provide an electrode mixture that suppresses gelling of an electrode mixture slurry and maintains a high binding capacity between an electrode active material and a current collector even after an extended period of time has elapsed since an electrode mixture slurry was produced. The electrode mixture includes: a binder composition—containing a first copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and a polar group-containing compound; and a second copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene—; and an electrode active material of lithium oxide having a pH of water when extracted with water of not less than 10.5.
US11322742B2	Active material, electrode, secondary battery, battery pack and vehicle According to one embodiment, provided is an active material including monoclinic niobium titanium composite oxide particles, and carbon fibers with which at least a part of surfaces of the monoclinic niobium titanium composite oxide particles is covered. The monoclinic niobium titanium composite oxide particles satisfy 1.5≤(α/β)≤2.5. The monoclinic niobium titanium composite oxide particles have an average primary particle size of 0.05 μm to 2 μm. The carbon fibers contain one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, and satisfy 1/10000≤(γ/σ)≤ 1/100. The carbon fibers have an average fiber diameter in the range of 5 nm to 100 nm.
US11322738B2	Method for preparing cathode particles and cathode active materials having same The invention relates to a method for preparing cathode particles under a co-precipitation reaction by feeding NaOH and metal sulfate solution into different vessels. The invention further provides a cathode active material having the cathode particles. By the method of the invention, the number density distribution of prepared particles is much smaller than feeding NaOH and metal sulfate together into same vessel.
US11322731B2	Lithium secondary battery A lithium secondary battery which is made of an anode-free battery and includes lithium metal formed on a negative electrode current collector by charging. The lithium secondary battery includes the lithium metal formed on the negative electrode current collector in a state of being shielded from the atmosphere, so that the generation of a surface oxide layer (native layer) formed on the negative electrode according to the prior art does not occur fundamentally, thereby preventing the deterioration of the efficiency and life characteristics of the battery.
US11322726B2	Display panel, display screen, and display terminal with multiple light paths and compensation layer in groove Provided is a display panel, comprising a substrate, and a plurality of film layers sequentially disposed on the substrate. The display panel has m paths orthogonal to a surface of the substrate, and including a first path and a second path comprising different film layers. When a thickness of the film layer is set to a preset thickness and/or when a refractive index is set to a preset refractive index, the display panel allows an externally incident light to enter therein in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the substrate, and pass through the first path and the second path. A difference value between optical lengths of the first path and the second path is an integer multiple of a wavelength of the externally incident light.
US11322722B2	Semiconductor device The aim is to improve the bending resistance a display device. The display device in one embodiment includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface and a curved part between the first surface and the second surface, a display element arranged on the first surface, a conducting layer connected with the display element and extending to the second surface from the first surface via the curved part, a plurality of protective layers having a lower ductility than the substrate and arranged in the substrate side and/or opposite side to the substrate side with respect to the conducting layer and along the curved part, wherein each of the plurality of protective layers spreading over the curved part, to a certain region of the first surface side from the curved part, and to a certain region of the second side from the curved part.
US11322714B2	Display device including OLED surrounded by nanotube extending through carrier, and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed is a display device, a manufacturing method thereof and a display apparatus. The display device includes a carrier having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and at least one nanotube in the carrier. Each nanotube includes a tube wall and a receiving cavity surrounded by the tube wall. The receiving cavity includes a first open end at the first surface and a second open end at the second surface. The display device further includes a first electrode at the first open end, a second electrode at the second open end and a light-emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11322708B2	Organic light-emitting diode having long lifespan property The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting diode: comprising a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a hole transport layer and a light-emitting layer disposed in that order between the first and the second electrode, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a host and a hole assistant material represented by the following Chemical Formula A, the hole assistant material having a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level lower in absolute value than that of the host.
US11322701B2	High dielectric constant composite material and application thereof A high dielectric constant composite material and method for preparing organic thin film transistor using the material as dielectric. The method includes: using sol-gel method, hydrolyzing terminal group-containing silane coupling agent to form functional terminal group-containing silica sol, cross-linked with organic polymer to form composite sol as material of dielectric of organic thin film transistor; forming film by solution method such as spin coating, dip coating, inkjet printing, 3D printing, etc., forming dielectric after curing; preparing semiconductor and electrode respectively to prepare organic thin film transistor device, which, based on composite dielectric material, has mobility of 5 cm2/V·s, exceeding that of using SiO2, having low threshold voltage and no hysteresis effect. Compared with traditional processes like SiO2 thermal oxidation, above method has advantages of simple process, low cost, suitable for large-area preparation, with great market application value.
US11322690B2	Light harvesting array The invention relates to a light harvesting array or dye comprising an acceptor linked to a donor, wherein at least one of the acceptor or the donor is an oligomeric unit comprising a first optionally substituted rylene linked via a linker group to a second optionally substituted rylene, the first optionally substituted rylene is linked to the acceptor or the donor and the second optionally substituted rylene is capable of energy transfer to at least one of the first optionally substituted rylene, the acceptor or the donor. The invention also relates to compounds which may be used as light harvesting arrays, methods for their manufacture, and devices and materials comprising the light harvesting array or dye, for example, chromophoric materials, light guides, photobioreactors, photoluminescent algae systems, photodetectors, photovoltaic devices and luminescent/fluorescent solar concentrators.
US11322685B2	Controlling positive feedback in filamentary RRAM structures A resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) device may include a thermally engineered layer that is positioned adjacent to an active layer and configured to act as a heat sink during filament formation in response to applied voltages. The thermally engineered layer may act as one of the electrodes on the ReRAM device and may be adjacent to any side of the active layer. The active layer may also include a plurality of individual active layers. Each of the active layers may be associated with a different dielectric constant, such that the middle active layer has a dielectric constant that is significantly higher than the other two surrounding active layers.
US11322683B2	Proton-based two-terminal volatile memristive devices Technologies relating to crossbar array circuits with proton-based two-terminal volatile memristive devices are disclosed. An example apparatus includes: a first bottom conductive layer, a first switching oxide layer formed on the first bottom conductive layer, a first top conductive layer formed on the first switching oxide layer, an intermediate layer formed on the first top conductive layer, a second bottom conductive layer formed on the intermediate layer, a second oxide layer whose conductance can be modulated by H-dopant formed on the second bottom conductive layer; and a proton reservoir layer formed on the second oxide layer, wherein the second bottom conductive layer is H-doped.
US11322680B2	MRAM cell, MRAM and IC with MRAM Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cells are provided. An MRAM cell includes a plurality of stacked magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices coupled in serial and a transistor. The transistor having a gate coupled to a word line, a first terminal coupled to a bit line through the stacked MTJ devices, and a second terminal coupled to a source line. The stacked MTJ devices are different sizes.
US11322679B2	Device using a piezoelectric element and method for manufacturing the same An inkjet printing head 1 includes an actuator substrate 2 having pressure chambers (cavities) 7, a movable film formation layer 10 including movable films 10A disposed above the pressure chambers 7 and defining top surface portions of the pressure chambers 7, and piezoelectric elements 9 formed above the movable films 10A. Each piezoelectric element 9 includes a lower electrode 11 formed above a movable film 10A, a piezoelectric film 12 formed above the lower electrode 11, and an upper electrode 13 formed above the piezoelectric film 12. The piezoelectric film 12 includes an active portion 12A with an upper surface in contact with a lower surface of an upper electrode 13 and an inactive portion 12B led out in a direction along a front surface of the movable film formation layer 10 from an entire periphery of a side portion of the active portion 12A and having a thickness thinner than that of the active portion 12A.
US11322665B2	Adhesive film transfer coating and use in the manufacture of light emitting devices A converter layer bonding device, and methods of making and using the converter layer bonding device are disclosed. A converter layer bonding device as disclosed herein includes a release liner and an adhesive layer coating the release liner, the adhesive layer is solid and non-adhesive at room temperature, and is adhesive at an elevated temperature above room temperature.
US11322663B2	Lighting device A lighting device is provided. The lighting device includes a carrier, a light-emitting diode chip, and a wavelength up-conversion structure. The light-emitting diode chip is disposed on the carrier and is configured to emit a first light, which has a peak wavelength between 800 nm and 1000 nm. The wavelength up-conversion structure is disposed on the light-emitting diode chip and is configured to convert part of the first light into a second light, which has a converted spectrum between 400 nm and 700 nm.
US11322650B2	Strained AlGaInP layers for efficient electron and hole blocking in light emitting devices A light-emitting device is disclosed. The light emitting device includes an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, wherein at least a portion of the hole blocking layer is arranged to have a compressive strain, and an active layer disposed between the hole blocking layer and the electron blocking layer.
US11322639B2	Avalanche photodiode The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to an avalanche photodiode and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a substrate material having a trench with sidewalls and a bottom composed of the substrate material; a first semiconductor material lining the sidewalls and the bottom of the trench; a photosensitive semiconductor material provided on the first semiconductor material; and a third semiconductor material provided on the photosensitive semiconductor material.
US11322638B2	Waveguide-integrated avalanche photodiode Various embodiments of a monolithic avalanche photodiode (APD) are described, which may be fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The monolithic APD includes an optical waveguide that guides an incident light to an active region of the APD. An optical coupler is integrally formed with the optical waveguide to capture the incident light. The monolithic APD also includes an optical reflector to reflect a portion of the incident light that is not readily captured by the optical coupler back to the optical coupler for further capturing. The active region includes an absorption layer for converting the incident light into a photocurrent, an epitaxial structure for amplifying the photocurrent by avalanche multiplication, as well as a pair of electrical conductors for conducting the amplified photocurrent.
US11322634B2	Copper-based chalcogenide photovoltaic device and a method of forming the same A method for forming a photovoltaic device comprising the steps of: providing a first conductive material on a substrate; depositing a continuous layer of a dielectric material less than 10 nm thick on the first conductive material; annealing the first conductive material and the layer of dielectric material; forming a chalcogenide light-absorbing material on the layer of dielectric material; and depositing a second material on the light-absorbing material such that the second material is electrically coupled to the light-absorbing material; wherein the first conductive material and the dielectric material are selected such that, during the step of annealing, a portion of the first conductive material undergoes a chemical reaction to form: a layer of a metal chalcogenide material at the interface between first conductive material and the dielectric material; and a plurality of openings in the layer of dielectric material; the openings being such to allow electrical coupling between the light-absorbing material and the layer of a metal chalcogenide material. Additionally contemplated is a photovoltaic device formed by this method.
US11322631B2	Solar cell panel A solar cell panel can include a solar cell; a sealing member for sealing the solar cell; a first cover member disposed on the sealing member at one side of the solar cell; and a second cover member disposed on the sealing member at another side of the solar cell, in which the first cover member includes a base member and a colored portion having a light transmittance lower than a light transmittance of the base member, the first cover member constituting a colored area, and the colored portion includes at least two layers each formed of an oxide ceramic composition and having different colors or different light transmittances.
US11322630B2	Monolithic infrared transceiver An optoelectronic device includes a semiconductor substrate and a first stack of epitaxial layers, which are disposed over the semiconductor substrate and are configured to function as a photodetector, which emits a photocurrent in response to infrared radiation in a range of wavelengths greater than 940 nm. A second stack of epitaxial layers is disposed over the first stack and configured to function as an optical transmitter with an emission wavelength in the range of wavelengths greater than 940 nm.
US11322620B2	Metal-assisted single crystal transistors Described herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with metal-assisted transistors. A single crystal semiconductor material may be seeded from a metal. The single crystal semiconductor material may form a channel region, a source, region, and/or a drain region of the transistor. The metal may form the source contact or drain contact, and the source region, channel region, and drain region may be stacked vertically on the source contact or drain contact. Alternatively, a metal-assisted semiconductor growth process may be used to form a single crystal semiconductor material on a dielectric material adjacent to the metal. The portion of the semiconductor material on the dielectric material may be used to form the transistor. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11322614B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes first and second fin-shaped patterns disposed on a substrate and extending in a first direction, first and second channel layers disposed on the first and second fin-shaped patterns, first and second etch stop layers disposed inside the first and second channel layers, first and second gate structures extending in a second direction different from the first direction on the first channel layer with a first recess formed therebetween, third and fourth gate structures extending in the second direction on the second channel layer with a second recess formed therebetween, the first recess having a first width in the first direction and having a first depth in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, the second recess having a second width different from the first width in the first direction, and having a second depth equal to the first depth in the third direction.
US11322612B2	Semiconductor device with region of varying thickness According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second electrode, a gate electrode, second semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type, third semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type, and a third electrode. The second electrode is provided in a plurality in second and third directions. Each second electrode opposes a portion of the first semiconductor region in the second and third directions with an insulating layer interposed. The gate electrode is provided around each second electrode. The first semiconductor region includes first regions provided respectively around the second electrodes and the second region provided around the first regions in the second and third directions. Impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in each of the first regions is higher than impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the second region.
US11322608B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer provided on a portion of the first semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer provided on a portion of the second semiconductor layer and separated from the first semiconductor layer, a fourth semiconductor layer provided on an other portion of the first semiconductor layer, a first insulating film provided on a portion between the third semiconductor layer and the fourth semiconductor layer and on a portion of the fourth semiconductor layer at the second semiconductor layer side, a second insulating film contacting the first insulating film, a third insulating film provided above the second insulating film, and an electrode provided on the first insulating film, on the second insulating film, and on the third insulating film. The second insulating film is provided on the fourth semiconductor layer, and is thicker than the first insulating film.
US11322603B2	Anti-punch-through doping on source/drain region A method of forming a semiconductor device includes following steps. A semiconductor strip is formed extending above a semiconductor substrate. A shallow trench isolation (STI) region is formed over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor strip has a fin structure higher than a top surface of the STI region. The fin structure includes a channel portion and a source/drain (S/D) portion adjacent to the channel portion. A dummy gate stack is formed over the channel portion. The S/D portion is exposed by the dummy gate stack. A doping process is performed to a top of the S/D portion using first dopants. An epitaxy layer is formed around the top of the S/D portion. The epitaxy layer has second dopants. A conductivity type of the second dopants is different from a conductivity type of the first dopants. The dummy gate stack is replaced with a replacement gate stack.
US11322600B2	High electron mobility transistor A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a buffer layer on a substrate, a barrier layer on the buffer layer, a gate electrode on the barrier layer, a first passivation layer adjacent to two sides of the gate electrode, and a p-type semiconductor layer between the gate electrode and the barrier layer. Preferably, a corner of the p-type semiconductor layer contacting a sidewall of the first passivation layer includes a first curve, and a bottom surface of the p-type semiconductor layer directly on the first passivation layer includes a second curve.
US11322597B2	Gate material-based capacitor and resistor structures and methods of forming the same At least one of a capacitor or a resistor structure can be formed concurrently with formation of a field effect transistor by patterning a gate dielectric layer into gate dielectric and into a first node dielectric or a first resistor isolation dielectric, and by patterning a semiconductor layer into a gate electrode and into a second electrode of a capacitor or a resistor strip. Contacts are then formed to the capacitor or resistor structure. Sidewall spacers may be formed on the gate electrode prior to patterning the capacitor or resistor contacts to reduce damage to the underlying capacitor or resistor layers.
US11322595B2	Heterojunction bipolar transistor and preparation method thereof The disclosure provides a heterojunction bipolar transistor and a preparation method thereof. Since an emitter region has the same physical structure as a base region, and improves frequency characteristics of the device; Simultaneously with biaxial strain, uniaxial strain is introduced. Carrier transmission time in the collector region will be effectively reduced. By this structure, the width of the effective collector region is reduced, the collector junction capacitance is reduced, and the frequency characteristics of the device are further improved; an appropriate choice of the thickness of the Si cap layer can effectively reduce the accumulation of carriers at an interface and increase the gain of the device; at the same time, the preparation method of the bipolar transistor is completely compatible with a 90-nanometer CMOS process, which effectively reduces the development and manufacturing cost of the device.
US11322587B2	Method of processing a power semiconductor device A power semiconductor device includes a control cell for controlling a load current. The control cell is electrically connected to a load terminal structure on one side and to a drift region on another side. The drift region includes dopants of a first conductivity type. The control cell includes: a mesa extending along a vertical direction and including: a contact region having dopants of the first conductivity type or of a second conductivity type and electrically connected to the load terminal structure, and a channel region coupled to the drift region; a control electrode configured to induce a conduction channel in the channel region; and a contact plug including a doped semiconductive material and arranged in contact with the contact region. An electrical connection between the contact region and load terminal structure is established by the contact plug, a portion of which projects beyond lateral boundaries of the mesa.
US11322583B2	Semiconductor device including barrier layer between active region and semiconductor layer and method of forming the same A semiconductor device includes; an active region; an isolation region defining the active region; a barrier layer on the active region; an upper semiconductor layer on the barrier layer; and a gate structure covering an upper surface, a lower surface, and side surfaces of the upper semiconductor layer in a first direction. The first direction is a direction parallel to an upper surface of the active region, and the barrier layer is disposed between the gate structure and the active region.
US11322574B2	Display device A display device including: a driver outside a display area; a special-shape portion on an edge of the display area, the special-shape portion being shaped like a line that is curved or oblique to an extension direction of signal lines in the display area; a plurality of first-type circuit blocks outside the special-shape portion, each of the first-type circuit blocks including a unit circuit for the driver in a rectangular region having a first side parallel to the extension direction and a second side perpendicular to, and shorter than, the first side; and a plurality of second-type circuit blocks outside the special-shape portion, each of the second-type circuit blocks including a unit circuit for the driver in a rectangular region obtained by rotating the previous rectangular region by 90°.
US11322570B2	Display device with through-hole A display device with a through-hole that can prevent external moisture or oxygen from permeating into a light emitting element. The display device with a through-hole includes a substrate including a display area in which pixels are disposed and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and further including a through-hole in the display area, a first dam surrounding the through-hole, a first conductive line provided along the first dam between the first dam and the pixels, and a second conductive line provided along the first dam between the first dam and the through-hole.
US11322569B2	Array substrate with first gate, second gate, binding region with hole, and manufacturing method of same The present application provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method of the same, the array substrate includes a display region, the display region includes a thin film transistor structure layer including a gate electrode layer and a source drain electrode layer, wherein the gate electrode layer and the source drain electrode layer are made of an alloy material including one or a group selected from Al, Ge, Nd, Ta, Zr, Ni, or La.
US11322559B2	Conductive member, conductive film, display device having the same, touch panel, method of producing wiring pattern of conductive member, and method of producing wiring pattern of conductive film A conductive member has a wiring portion, and the wiring portion has a mesh-shaped wiring pattern in which line wirings each being composed of a plurality of thin metal wires arranged in parallel in one direction are overlapped in two or more directions. The line wiring in at least one direction is a straight line wiring in which a plurality of thin metal wires are straight lines. The straight line wiring in at least one direction has a non-equal pitch wiring pattern in which repetitive pitches of a predetermined number of the thin metal wires are equal and at least two pitches of the respective pitches of the predetermined number of the thin metal wires are different. The conductive member has a wiring pattern capable of reducing moiré compared to an equal pitch wiring pattern, particularly a wiring pattern capable of reducing both regular moiré and irregular moiré (noise). A conductive film, a display device, and a touch panel each include the conductive member.
US11322557B2	Fingerprint sensor and display device including the same A fingerprint sensor includes: a substrate; a circuit element layer on a first surface of the substrate and including a plurality of conductive layers; a light emitting element layer on the circuit element layer and including light emitting elements and a light shielding layer; and a light sensor layer on a second surface of the substrate and including light sensors, wherein the light shielding layer includes contact holes exposing first electrodes of the light emitting elements, and first opening portions exposing a portion of the circuit element layer, and the circuit element layer includes second opening portions formed in the plurality of conductive layers and includes a light transmission hole of which at least a portion overlaps the first opening portions.
US11322552B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate including a first subpixel and a second subpixel, a first electrode including a first sub-electrode provided in the first subpixel and a second sub-electrode provided in the second subpixel, the first electrode being provided on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer, a first bank between the first sub-electrode and the second sub-electrode, the first bank dividing the first subpixel and the second subpixel, a color filter layer on the second electrode, a reflective metal at a portion of the color filter layer, and a light absorbing part on an upper surface of the reflective metal, the light absorbing part absorbing light, wherein the first electrode is provided as a reflective electrode, and the organic light emitting layer is disposed between the reflective electrode and the reflective metal.
US11322549B2	Display device A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel unit provided in the display area, and including a first pixel column including a plurality of pixels and a second pixel column including a plurality of pixels displaying a different color from a color of the first pixel column, and data lines which are respectively connected to the first pixel column and the second pixel column, and respectively apply data signals to the first pixel column and the second pixel column, wherein the data line connected to the first pixel column includes sub lines and the data line connected to the second pixel column includes sub lines.
US11322548B2	Top emitting OLED device for improving viewing angle characteristics A top emitting OLED device for improving viewing angle characteristics, comprising a substrate, a first electrode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a second electrode and a light output coupling layer sequentially stacked on the substrate, wherein the second electrode has a light transmittance no less than 25%, and the hole injection layer has a refractive index no less than 1.8.
US11322537B2	Imaging detection chip with an optical antenna comprising a plurality of antenna cells each comprising one or more nanocones coupled to photosensitive array An imaging detection chip, including an optical antenna and a photosensitive array in parallel to the optical antenna. The optical antenna is an array structure including a plurality of antenna cells spaced apart and electrically connected to each other. The photosensitive array is an array structure including a plurality of photosensitive cells spaced apart from each other. The plurality of antenna cells and the plurality of photosensitive cells are equal in number. The plurality of antenna cells of the optical antenna is aligned, perpendicularly to a parallel direction of the photosensitive array and the optical antenna, with the plurality of photosensitive cells at corresponding positions of the photosensitive array, respectively. The plurality of antenna cells each includes one or more nanocones each including a top surface; top surfaces of the plurality of antenna cells are electrically connected to each other.
US11322534B2	Solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic apparatus which allow reduction of optical crosstalk. In an example of FIG. 5B, a charge storage unit is formed by a method in which a hole is bored in a substrate, a diffusion layer is formed in a surface of the hole, and an insulating film and an upper electrode are formed so as to fill the hole. In an example of FIG. 5C, a charge storage unit is formed by a method in which a hole is bored in a substrate, a diffusion layer is formed in a half (one side) of a surface of the hole, and an insulating film and an upper electrode are formed so as to fill the hole. The present disclosure can be applied to a CMOS solid-state imaging device used for an imaging apparatus such as a camera, for example.
US11322533B2	Solid state image sensor tolerant to misalignment and having a high photoelectric conversion efficiency There is provided a solid state image sensor including a photoelectric conversion unit formed and embedded in a semiconductor substrate, an impurity region that retains an electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit, and a transfer transistor that transfers the electric charge to the impurity region. A gate electrode of the transfer transistor is formed in a depth direction toward the photoelectric conversion unit in the semiconductor substrate, from a surface of the semiconductor substrate on which the impurity region is formed. A channel portion of the transfer transistor is surrounded by the gate electrode in two or more directions other than a direction of the impurity region, as seen from the depth direction.
US11322529B2	Display panel, electronic device, and method of operating same The present invention relates to a display panel, an electronic device, and an operation method of the electronic device. The display panel is divided into a display region and a plurality of image capturing regions. Each of the image capturing regions includes: a camera module; a pixel module disposed on the camera module; and the pixel module includes a plurality of sub-pixel units, each of the sub-pixel units spaced apart on the camera module. By adding a plurality of cameras hidden under the display panel, the invention can not only improve accuracy of eye-tracking technology, but also prevent the problem of reduced appearance aesthetics caused by the plurality of cameras.
US11322528B2	Manufacturing method of thin film transistor pattern using different color masks and multilayer photoresists, thin film transistor, and mask thereof The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a TFT pattern, and a mask, which is used to make light pass through a hole corresponding to a position of the TFTs on the mask which is disposed on the TFTs, thereby producing two or more stacked photoresists on the TFTs to counteract a reflected light on a semiconductor As layer and ensure normal working of the TFTs.
US11322515B2	Three-dimensional semiconductor devices A three-dimensional semiconductor device is disclosed. The device may include first and second stacks separated from each other in a first direction, with each of the stacks including electrodes vertically stacked on a substrate. The device may also include vertical channel structures that penetrate the electrodes and are connected to the substrate, an interlayered insulating layer on top surfaces of the vertical channel structures, and a support pattern located between opposite sidewalls of the first and second stacks, in the interlayered insulating layer. A bottom surface of the support pattern may be positioned at a higher level than a top surface of an uppermost electrode of the electrodes.
US11322513B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor memory device and semiconductor memory device According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes simultaneously forming a plurality of first holes and a plurality of second holes in a stacked body. The stacked body includes a plurality of first layers and a plurality of second layers. The method includes etching a portion between the second holes next to each other in the stacked body, and connecting at least two or more second holes to form a groove. The method includes forming a film including a charge storage film on a sidewall of the first holes. The method includes forming a channel film on a sidewall of the film including the charge storage film.
US11322500B2	Stacked capacitor with horizontal and vertical fin structures and method for making the same A stacked capacitor includes a substrate having a first ILD layer thereon and a source conductive plate in the first ILD layer; a second ILD layer disposed on the first ILD layer; and a stacked capacitor area in the second ILD layer. The stacked capacitor area partially exposes the source conductive plate. A fin-shaped structure is disposed on the source conductive plate within the stacked capacitor area. The fin-shaped structure includes horizontal fins and vertical fins. A widened central hole penetrates through the fin-shaped structure and partially exposes the source conductive plate. A first conductive layer is disposed on the fin-shaped structure and the source conductive plate in the widened central hole. A capacitor dielectric layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is disposed on the capacitor dielectric layer.
US11322499B2	Semiconductor device including storage node electrode including step and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device A semiconductor device may include a bottom sub-electrode on a substrate, a top sub-electrode on the bottom sub-electrode, a dielectric layer covering the bottom and top sub-electrodes, and a plate electrode on the dielectric layer. The top sub-electrode may include a step extending from a side surface thereof, which is adjacent to the bottom sub-electrode, to an inner portion of the top sub-electrode. The top sub-electrode may include a lower portion at a level that is lower than the step and an upper portion at a level which is higher than the step. A maximum width of the lower portion may be narrower than a minimum width of the upper portion. The maximum width of the lower portion may be narrower than a width of a top end of the bottom sub-electrode. The bottom sub-electrode may include a recess in a region adjacent to the top sub-electrode.
US11322468B2	Semiconductor device including metal holder and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a metal holder. The substrate includes at least one bonding pad disposed adjacent to its surface and the metal holder is disposed adjacent to the bonding pad.
US11322467B2	Memory package structure A memory package structure includes a substrate, a memory chip and a plurality of resistors. The substrate has a plurality of pins. The pins include a plurality of data pins used to transfer data signal. The memory chip is located on the substrate. A plurality of bonding pads is located on the memory chip. The bonding pads include a plurality of data pads used to receive the data signal from data pins or transfer the data signal from the memory chip. The resistors is located on the substrate. Each data pad is connected to a corresponding one of the data pins through a corresponding one of the resistors.
US11322466B2	Semiconductor die containing dummy metallic pads and methods of forming the same A first semiconductor die includes first semiconductor devices located over a first substrate, first interconnect-level dielectric layers embedding first metal interconnect structures and located over the first semiconductor devices, a first pad-level dielectric layer embedding first bonding pads and located over the first interconnect-level dielectric layers, and first edge seal structures laterally surrounding the first semiconductor devices. Each of the first edge seal structures vertically extends from the first substrate to a distal surface of the first pad-level dielectric layer, and includes a respective first pad-level ring structure that continuously extends around the first semiconductor devices. At least one row of first dummy metal pads is embedded in the first pad-level dielectric layer between a respective pair of first edge seal structures. Second pad-level ring structures embedded in a second semiconductor die can be bonded to the rows of first dummy metal pads.
US11322465B2	Metal layer patterning for minimizing mechanical stress in integrated circuit packages A method may include forming a metal pattern in a metal layer of a fabricated integrated circuit device and under a target bump of the fabricated integrated circuit device, wherein the metal pattern has an inner shape and an outer field such that a void space in the metal layer is created between the inner shape and the outer field and approximately centering the void space on an outline of an under-bump metal formed under the target bump with a keepout distance from the inner shape and the outer field on either side of the outline such that the metal minimizes local variations in mechanical stress on underlying structures within the fabricated integrated circuit device.
US11322462B2	Semiconductor device A plurality of unit transistors that are connected in parallel to each other are formed on a substrate. In addition, a ground bump is provided on the substrate. A plurality of first capacitors are each provided for a corresponding one of the plurality of unit transistors and each connect an output electrode of the corresponding one of the plurality of unit transistors and the ground bump to each other.
US11322460B2	Secure integrated-circuit systems A method of making a secure integrated-circuit system comprises providing a first integrated circuit in a first die having a first die size and providing a second integrated circuit in a second die. The second die size is smaller than the first die size. The second die is transfer printed onto the first die and connected to the first integrated circuit, forming a compound die. The compound die is packaged. The second integrated circuit is operable to monitor the operation of the first integrated circuit and provides a monitor signal responsive to the operation of the first integrated circuit. The first integrated circuit can be constructed in an insecure facility and the second integrated circuit can be constructed in a secure facility.
US11322457B2	Control of warpage using ABF GC cavity for embedded die package Embodiments include semiconductor device packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, the package may include a die-side reinforcement layer with a cavity formed through the die-side reinforcement layer. A die having a first side and an opposite second side comprising a device side may be positioned in the cavity with the first side of the die being substantially coplanar with a first side of the die-side reinforcement layer. In an embodiment, a build-up structure may be coupled to a second side of the die. Embodiments include a build-up structure that includes a plurality of alternating layers of patterned conductive material and insulating material.
US11322456B2	Die back side structures for warpage control A foundation layer having a stiffener and methods of forming a stiffener are described. One or more dies are formed over the foundation layer. Each die has a front side surface that is electrically coupled to the foundation layer and a back side surface that is opposite from the front side surface. A stiffening layer (or a stiffener) is formed on the back side surface of at least one of the dies. The stiffening layer may be directly coupled to the back side surface of the one or more dies without an adhesive layer. The stiffening layer may include one or more materials, including at least one of a metal, a metal alloy, and a ceramic. The stiffening layer may be formed to reduce warpage based on the foundation layer and the dies. The one or more materials of the stiffening layer can be formed using a cold spray.
US11322446B2	System-in-packages including a bridge die A system-in-package includes a redistributed line (RDL) structure, a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, and a bridge die. The RDL structure includes a first RDL pattern to which a first chip pad of the first semiconductor chip is electrically connected. The second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip such that the second semiconductor chip protrudes past a side surface of the first semiconductor chip, wherein a second chip pad disposed on the protrusion is electrically connected to the first RDL pattern through the bridge die.
US11322440B2	Three-dimensional memory device with dielectric wall support structures and method of forming the same A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located between line trenches, a first memory array region and a second memory array region, and a pair of dielectric wall structures located between the first line trench and the second line trench and between the memory array regions. Each layer within the alternating stack continuously extends between the first memory array region and the second memory array region in a connection region. The electrically conductive layers of the alternating stack have lateral extents that decrease with a distance from the substrate in a staircase region. Dielectric material plates interlaced with insulating plates or insulating layers are provided between the dielectric wall structures.
US11322419B2	Package with tilted interface between device die and encapsulating material A method includes forming a polymer layer covering a metal via in a wafer, grooving the wafer to form a trench, wherein the trench extends from a top surface of the polymer layer into the wafer, and performing a die-saw on the wafer to separate the wafer into a plurality of device dies. A kerf passes through the trench. One of the device dies is placed over a carrier. An encapsulating material is dispensed over and around the device die. The method further includes pressing and curing the encapsulating material. After the encapsulating material is cured, a sidewall of the polymer layer is tilted. A planarization is performed on the encapsulating material until the polymer layer and the metal via are exposed. A redistribution line is formed over and electrically coupled to the metal via.
US11322417B2	Wiring board A wiring board of the present disclosure includes: a first insulating layer including a surface; a second insulating layer including un upper surface and a lower surface and locating above the surface of the first insulating layer; a wiring conductor layer formed on the surface of the first insulating layer, includes a via land; and a via hole conductor penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface of the second insulating layer. The via hole conductor includes a via bottom being in contact with the via land. Crystal grains in the via bottom are smaller than crystal grains in the via land.
US11322414B2	Concurrent manufacture of field effect transistors and bipolar junction transistors with gain tuning Bipolar junction transistors include a collector, a base on the collector, and an emitter on the base. The base is between the collector and the emitter. The emitter comprises first portions and a second portion on the base. The first portions of the emitter are between the second portion of the emitter and the base. The first portions and the second portion comprise doped areas that are doped with the same polarity impurity in different concentrations. The base comprises a doped area that is doped with an opposite polarity impurity from the first and second portions of the emitter. The first portions of the emitter extend from the second portion of the emitter into the base. Specifically, the second portion has a bottom surface contacting the base, and the first portions comprise at least two separate impurity regions extending from the bottom surface of the second portion into the base.
US11322405B2	Substrate dicing method, method of fabricating semiconductor device, and semiconductor chip fabricated by them According to an embodiment of inventive concepts, a substrate dicing method may include forming reformed patterns in a substrate using a laser beam, grinding a bottom surface of the substrate to thin the substrate, and expanding the substrate to divide the substrate into a plurality of semiconductor chips. The forming of the reformed patterns may include forming a first reformed pattern in the substrate and providing an edge focused beam to a region crossing the first reformed pattern to form a second reformed pattern in contact with the first reformed pattern.
US11322403B2	Wafer processing method A wafer processing method includes: cutting a device layer stacked on a semiconductor substrate along division lines to form cut grooves; positioning a focal point of a laser beam having a transmission wavelength to the semiconductor substrate inside an area of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to a predetermined one of the division lines and applying the laser beam to the wafer from a back surface of the wafer, thereby forming a plurality of modified layers inside the wafer along all of the division lines; and grinding the back surface of the wafer to be thinned, causing a crack to grow from each of the modified layers formed inside the area of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to the predetermined one of the division lines to the front surface side of the wafer, thereby dividing the wafer into individual device chips.
US11322398B2	Process for making interconnect of group III-V semiconductor device, and group III-V semiconductor device including interconnect made thereby A process for making an interconnect of a group III-V semiconductor device includes the steps of applying a positive photoresist layer and an image-reversible photoresist layer, subjecting the image-reversible photoresist and positive photoresist layers to patternwise exposure, subjecting the image-reversible photoresist layer to image reversal bake, subjecting the image-reversible photoresist and positive photoresist layers to flood exposure, subjecting the image-reversible photoresist and positive photoresist layers to development, depositing a diffusion barrier layer, depositing a copper layer, and removing the image-reversible photoresist and positive photoresist layers.
US11322392B2	Method for forming lead wires in hybrid-bonded semiconductor devices Embodiments of hybrid-bonded semiconductor structures and methods for forming a hybrid-bonded semiconductor structure are disclosed. The method can include providing a substrate and forming a base dielectric layer on the substrate. The method also includes forming first and second conductive structures in the base dielectric layer and disposing an alternating dielectric layer stack. Disposing alternating dielectric layer stack includes disposing a first dielectric layer on the base dielectric layer and the first and second conductive structures and sequentially disposing second, third, and fourth dielectric layers. The method further includes planarizing the disposed alternating dielectric layer stack and etching the alternating dielectric layer stack to form first and second openings using preset etching rates for each of the first, second, third, and fourth dielectric layers. The etching continues until at least portions of the first and second conductive structures are exposed. The method also includes forming conductive material in the first and second openings to form lead wires.
US11322378B2	Equipment front end module In an inert-gas circulating type EFEM, generation of any constraints on installation of incidental equipment, a maintenance door, or the like is inhibited, and the need for changing the placement position, etc. of a feedback path according to the specifications, etc. of a substrate processing device connected thereto is eliminated. An EFEM 1 is provided with: a transfer chamber 41 in which a wafer W is conveyed; a unit installation chamber 42 in which a FFU 44 for feeding nitrogen to the transfer chamber 41 is installed; and a return path 43 for feeding the nitrogen having flown through the transfer chamber 41, back to the unit installation chamber 42. A substrate processing apparatus 6 is connected to the rear-side end of the transfer chamber 41. The return path 43 is disposed at the front-side end of the transfer chamber 41.
US11322374B2	Optical station for exchanging optical elements An optical station for a laser processing device including a plurality of holders for holding respective optical elements; a rotatable magazine having a plurality of accommodation spaces for accommodating the plurality of holders; a positioning device having a holder clamp for clamping and positioning a selected one of the optical elements. a magazine actuator for rotating the magazine; linear shifting means for shifting the magazine in a direction parallel to the optical axis, wherein the magazine is shifted towards the positioning device such that the positioning device lifts the holder from its accommodation space.
US11322371B2	Substrate processing apparatus, substrate processing method and recording medium A substrate processing apparatus includes a liquid film forming unit 16A configured to form a liquid film of a liquid for anti-drying on a substrate; a drying processing unit 16B configured to dry the substrate; and a transfer mechanism 17 configured to transfer the substrate from the liquid film forming unit into the drying processing unit. By a transfer time adjusting operation of adjusting a volatilization amount of the liquid during a transfer of the substrate by adjusting a transfer time during which the substrate is transferred from the liquid film forming unit into the drying processing unit or by an initial liquid film thickness adjusting operation of adjusting a thickness of the liquid film formed in the liquid film forming unit, the thickness of the liquid film when a drying processing is begun in the drying processing unit is controlled to fall within a target range.
US11322370B1	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device There is provided a technique that includes adjusting a pressure of each of a plurality of process chambers, by adjusting an opening degree of a pressure-adjusting valve included in a common gas exhaust pipe, which is connected to a plurality of process chamber exhaust pipes and is disposed to merge respective process chamber exhaust pipes on a downstream side of the plurality of process chamber exhaust pipes, to a predetermined opening degree and by exhausting an atmosphere of each of the process chambers from the plurality of process chamber exhaust pipes and the common gas exhaust pipe while supplying an inert gas to the plurality of process chambers; processing a substrate in each of the process chambers; and detecting a fluctuation of pressures in the process chamber exhaust pipes by measuring, by one or more pressure detectors, the pressures of the process chamber exhaust pipes.
US11322368B2	Method for fabricating semiconductor package A method for fabricating a semiconductor package, the method including: forming a release layer on a first carrier substrate, wherein the release layer includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion has a first thickness, and the second portion has a second thickness thicker than the first thickness; forming a barrier layer on the release layer; forming a redistribution layer on the barrier layer, wherein the redistribution layer includes wirings and an insulating layer; mounting a semiconductor chip on the redistribution layer; forming a molding layer on the redistribution layer to at least partially surround the semiconductor chip; attaching a second carrier substrate onto the molding layer; removing the first carrier substrate and the release layer; removing the barrier layer; and attaching a solder ball onto the redistribution layer exposed by removal of the barrier layer and the second portion of the release layer.
US11322364B2	Method of patterning a metal film with improved sidewall roughness In accordance with an embodiment, a method of plasma processing includes etching a refractory metal by flowing oxygen into a plasma processing chamber, intermittently flowing a passivation gas into the plasma processing chamber, and supplying power to sustain a plasma in the plasma processing chamber.
US11322362B2	Landing metal etch process for improved overlay control A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a hard mask layer on an upper surface of an insulating layer. The hard mask layer is etched to form an opening in the hard mask layer. A via recess is formed in the insulating layer through the opening. A first photoresist layer is formed on the hard mask layer and in the via recess. The first photoresist layer is etched to form a photoresist plug in the via recess. Two opposite sides of the opening are etched to remove portions of the hard mask layer and thereby a portion of the upper surface of the insulating layer is exposed. The photoresist plug is removed. Metal is deposited in the via recess and on the exposed surface of the insulating layer. The metal is patterned.
US11322359B2	Single process for liner and metal fill After forming a contact opening in a dielectric material layer located over a substrate, a metal liner layer comprising a nitride of an alloy and a metal contact layer comprising the alloy that provides the metal liner layer are deposited in-situ in the contact opening by sputter deposition in a single process and without an air break. Compositions of the metal liner layer and the metal contact layer can be changed by varying gas compositions employed in the sputtering process.
US11322354B2	Workpiece processing method Based on the fact that a film thickness of a film formed in a film formation processing of repeatedly performing a first sequence varies according to a temperature of the surface on which the film is to be formed, the film formation processing is performed after the temperature of each region of the surface of the wafer is adjusted to reduce a deviation of a trench on the surface of the wafer, so that the film is very precisely formed on the inner surface of the trench while reducing the deviation of the trench on the surface of the wafer. When the trench width is narrower than a reference width, an etching processing of repeatedly performing a second sequence is performed in order to expand the trench width, so that the surface of the film provided in the inner surface of the trench is isotropically and uniformly etched.
US11322352B2	Nitrogen-doped carbon hardmask films Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for forming carbon hard masks to improve deposition uniformity and etch selectivity. The carbon hard mask may be formed in a PECVD process chamber and is a nitrogen-doped carbon hardmask. The nitrogen-doped carbon hardmask is formed using a nitrogen containing gas, an argon containing gas, and a hydrocarbon gas.
US11322341B2	Probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry The probe drive unit (21) collects a sample (8) at the tip of the probe (6) by lowering and raising the probe (6) under the control of the control unit (25). After that, the high voltage generating unit (20) applies a high voltage whose voltage value increases in a slope shape to the probe (6), and meanwhile, the mass spectrometry unit behind the capillary tube (10) performs product ion scan measurements on the two-step probe voltage, and the mass spectrum data obtained in each measurement is stored in the first and the second probe voltage corresponding data storage units (301 and 302). When the ionization efficiencies of the plurality of types of components contained in the sample (8) have a probe voltage dependence, ion peaks derived from different types of components appear in the two mass spectra. Thus, a plurality of types of components contained in the sample can be roughly separated, and the identification performance based on the mass spectrum and the quantitative performance based on the chromatogram can be improved.
US11322339B2	Sample plate for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry The present invention provides a sample plate for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, comprising: a hydrophilic thin film capable of absorbing a laser ray; and a water-repellent thin film comprising surface-hydrophobized nanoparticles and being stacked in a region other than a region to be a sample spot on a surface of the hydrophilic thin film, wherein a water contact angle of the water-repellent thin film is 120° or more.
US11322321B2	Movable part of circuit breaker for gas-insulated switchgear A movable part of a circuit breaker for a gas-insulated switchgear is proposed. The movable part includes a puffer cylinder, a nozzle, and a main contact. An outer rib at the rear end of the nozzle is hooked to a hook rib at the front end of the hook part of the puffer cylinder. A chamber guide is provided inside the puffer cylinder so that the nozzle is immobilized. The main contact is mounted on the outer surface of the front end of the hook part. Thus, the number of components constituting the movable part of the circuit breaker is reduced, and the number of bolting points is reduced, thereby greatly reducing man-hours in an assembly work and preventing a main contact separation from occurring due to bolt loosening.
US11322309B2	Tantalum capacitor A tantalum capacitor includes: a tantalum body including tantalum, and having a tantalum wire in which a distance from a lower surface of the tantalum body is closer than a distance from an upper surface of the tantalum body; an insulating member on which the tantalum body is disposed; an encapsulation portion; an anode terminal including an upper anode and connected to the tantalum wire, a lower anode pattern, and an anode connection portion connecting the upper anode pattern and the lower anode pattern; and a cathode terminal including an upper cathode pattern and connected to the tantalum body, a lower cathode pattern disposed on a lower surface of the insulating member to be spaced apart from the lower anode pattern, and a cathode connection portion connecting the upper cathode pattern and the lower cathode pattern.
US11322305B2	Multilayer capacitor A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body having first through six surfaces, and having alternately stacked first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes having dielectric layers therebetween and each having one end thereof exposed through a respective one of third and fourth surfaces. First and second conductive layers respectively include first and second connection portions respectively disposed on the third and fourth surfaces of the capacitor body and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second band portions respectively extending from the first and second connection portions to respective portions of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces of the capacitor body. First and second reinforcing layers each include a carbon material and an impact-absorbing binder and are respectively disposed on the first and second band portions.
US11322302B2	Multilayer electronic component A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately stacked with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes . An end portion of at least one of the internal electrodes in a longitudinal direction of the body is thicker than a central portion of the internal electrode, and a ratio t2/t1 of a thickness t2 of the end portion to a thickness t1 of the central portion satisfies 1.1≤t2/t1≤1.5.
US11322300B2	Method for manufacturing a core for a current transformer Provided are a core for a current transformer and a manufacturing method for the same in which high permittivity is formed in order to optimize electric power acquisition efficiency by magnetic induction at a low current. The provided method of manufacturing a core through the steps of winding a metal ribbon, heat treating a core base, impregnating, cutting and polishing, wherein after the core base which is inserted into a mold is heat treated to implement a shape, the core base separated from the mold is heat treated to manufacture the core for the current transformer having high permittivity.
US11322299B2	Folded MRI safe coil assembly Implants or sensors often include and rely on inductive and ferromagnetic electrical components to measure and communicate data outside of the body to an external device, creating a safety concern when a patient with these implants or sensors must undergo an MRI scan. Further, various external devices that include inductive and ferromagnetic electrical components are exposed to potentially damaging MRI scans. An electrical coil assembly can include an electrical coil that includes a substrate and an electrical conductor supported by a first face of the substrate. In an example, the electrical coil assembly further includes a fuse element that is configured to move from a disengaged position in which the electrical fuse conductor is out of contact with the electrical conductor to an engaged position in which the electrical fuse conductor contacts the electrical conductor so as to define a short circuit.
US11322297B2	Electric current transformer and current measurement unit An electric current transformer including a first coil and a second coil, which are produced with a first printed circuit including a first positioning device, and a second positioning device; and a first magnetic part including a first holding device and a second magnetic part including a second holding device, the positioning device being arranged to join together with the holding device so as to hold reference faces of the magnetic parts a predetermined distance away from the turns of the first and second coils. A current measurement unit includes such a current transformer.
US11322292B2	Coil component A coil component includes a body, a coil conductor embedded in the body, and outer electrodes disposed on the outside of the body. The body includes a first magnetic layer containing a substantially spherical metallic magnetic material and second and third layers containing a substantially flat metallic magnetic material. At least the wound section of the coil conductor is between the second and third magnetic layers in the direction along the axis of the coil conductor. In the direction perpendicular to the axis, the second and third magnetic layers have a width equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the wound section of the coil component. The substantially flat metallic magnetic material is oriented so that the flat plane thereof is perpendicular to the axis of the coil conductor. The first magnetic layer extends between the second and third magnetic layers and the outer electrodes.
US11322291B2	Coil component and method of manufacturing the same A coil component includes a magnetic body and a coil portion embedded in the magnetic body. The coil portion includes an internal insulating layer, coil patterns disposed on opposite surfaces of the internal insulating layer, an insulating wall disposed between turns of a coil pattern, an external insulating layer disposed on the insulating wall and the coil pattern, and a connection portion including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer having a melting point lower than a melting point of the first conductive layer, and penetrating through the internal insulating layer to connect the coil patterns disposed on the opposite surfaces of the internal insulating layer to each other.
US11322290B2	Techniques for an inductor at a first level interface Techniques are provided for an inductor at a first level interface between a first die and a second die. In an example, the inductor can include a winding and a core disposed inside the winding. The winding can include first conductive traces of a first die, second conductive traces of a second die, and a plurality of connectors configured to connect the first die with the second die. Each connector of the plurality of connecters can be located between a trace of the first conductive traces and a corresponding trace of the second conductive traces.
US11322287B2	Electrical device having a plurality of cooling units An electrical device connects to a high-voltage network and has a vessel, which is filled with an insulating fluid, an active part, which is arranged in the vessel and which has a magnetizable core and partial windings for producing a magnetic field in the core, and a cooling apparatus for cooling the insulating fluid. The electrical device is economical and at the same time can be operated at higher temperatures. This is achieved by use of at least one thermal barrier, which delimits cooling spaces, in each of which at least one partial winding is arranged. The cooling apparatus has at least two cooling units and each cooling unit being configured to cool an associated partial winding.
US11322284B2	High-frequency transformer and phase shifter A high-frequency transformer includes a primary coil and a secondary coil coupled to each other by magnetic field coupling and sharing a coil winding axis, a first terminal connected to a first end of the primary coil, a second terminal connected to a first end of the secondary coil, and a common terminal connected to a second end of the primary coil and a second end of the secondary coil. The primary and secondary coils are helical coils including loop conductor patterns, and the number of turns of a first loop conductor pattern closest to the second end of the primary coil is larger than an average number of turns of other loop conductor patterns included in the primary coil.
US11322281B2	Multilayer block core, multilayer block, and method for producing multilayer block A multilayer block core includes a multilayer block in which nanocrystalline alloy ribbon pieces are layered, the nanocrystalline alloy ribbon pieces having a composition represented by the following Composition Formula (A). Fe100-a-b-c-dBaSibCucMd Composition Formula (A) In Composition Formula (A), each of a, b, c, and d is an atomic percent; the expressions 13.0≤a≤17.0, 3.5≤b≤5.0, 0.6≤c≤1.1, and 0≤d≤0.5 are satisfied; and M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W.
US11322274B2	Low dielectric constant structures for cables A ribbon cable is described, including a plurality of conductors extending along a length of the cable, and a structured insulative tape comprising a plurality of spaced apart supports forming alternating first and second groups of supports disposed on a major surface of the structured insulative tape. Each first group of supports includes at least one taller first support, and each second group of supports includes at least one shorter second support. The insulative tape is helically wrapped around the plurality of conductors along the length of the cable such that each first group of supports is disposed between and maintains a minimum separation between two adjacent conductors, and each second group of supports is disposed around one or more conductors to maintain spacing between the conductors and an outer surface of the ribbon cable.
US11322253B2	Wireless sensor connectivity A wireless-connectivity system includes a sensor dongle configured to be electrically connected to a sensor device, a monitor dongle configured to be electrically connected to a medical monitor system, and a dongle-connectivity management hub configured to cause a wireless coupling to be established between the sensor dongle and the monitor dongle. The sensor dongle is configured to receive sensor data from the sensor and wirelessly transmit data to the monitor dongle via the wireless coupling, the data being based at least in part on the sensor data.
US11322248B2	Operating room black-box device, system, method and computer readable medium for event and error prediction A multi-channel recorder/encoder for collecting, integrating, synchronizing and recording medical or surgical data received as independent live or real-time data streams from a plurality of hardware units. The medical or surgical data relating to a live or real-time medical procedure. Example hardware units include a control interface, cameras, sensors, audio devices, and patient monitoring hardware. Further example systems may include a cloud based platform incorporating the encoder.
US11322245B2	Medical image processing apparatus and medical observation system A medical image processing apparatus includes: a superimposed image generation unit configured to generate a superimposed image by superimposing a subject image and a fluorescent image in areas corresponding to each other; a determination unit configured to determine whether or not at least one of a subject and an observation device moves from timing before timing at which one of the subject image and the fluorescent image is captured to the timing; and a superimposition controller configured to cause the superimposition image generation unit to prohibit a superimposition in an area of at least a part of the subject image and the fluorescent image when the determination unit determines that at least one of the subject and the observation device moves.
US11322242B2	Method and recording medium A method includes displaying, on a display of an information terminal, thumbnail images of similar cases received from a case search system and displaying, in a disease name list display area, a disease name list formed from a list of disease names of the similar cases and the number of cases. If a plurality of regions of interest are set by a user when a search is conducted, the disease name list enters a mode in which the name of a concomitant disease is displayable therein.
US11322211B2	Memory devices having a differential storage device Memory devices might include a controller for access of an array of memory cells and a differential storage device comprising a pair of gate-connected non-volatile memory cells, wherein the controller is configured to cause the memory device to obtain information indicative of a data value stored in a particular memory cell of the array of memory cells, program additional data to the particular memory cell, determine if a power loss to the memory device is indicated while programming the additional data to the particular memory cell, and, if a power loss to the memory device is indicated, selectively program one memory cell of the pair of gate-connected non-volatile memory cells responsive to the information indicative of the data value stored in the particular memory cell.
US11322203B2	Memory module for platform with non-volatile storage A system that includes a non-volatile memory subsystem having non-volatile memory. The system also includes a plurality of memory modules that are separate from the non-volatile memory subsystem. Each memory module can include a plurality of random access memory packages where each first random access memory package includes a primary data port and a backup data port. Each memory module can include a storage interface circuit coupled to the backup data ports of the random access memory packages. The storage interface circuit offloads data from the memory module in the event of a power loss by receiving data from the backup data ports of the random access memory packages and transmitting the data to the non-volatile memory subsystem.
US11322202B1	Semiconductor logic circuits including a non-volatile memory cell A phase change memory (PCM) device including a bottom electrode, a bottom heater over the bottom electrode, a bottom buffer layer over the bottom heater, a PCM region over the bottom buffer layer, a top buffer layer over the PCM region, a top heater over the top buffer layer, and a top electrode over the top heater.
US11322200B1	Single-rail memory circuit with row-specific voltage supply lines and boost circuits A single-rail memory circuit includes an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns and peripheral circuitry connected to the array for facilitating read and write operations with respect to selected memory cells. The peripheral circuitry includes, but is not limited to, boost circuits for the rows. Each boost circuit is connected to a wordline for a row and to a discrete voltage supply line for the same row. Each boost circuit for a row is configured to increase the voltage levels on the wordline and the voltage supply line for the row during a read of any selected memory cell within the row. Increasing the voltage levels on the wordline and on the voltage supply line during the read operation effectively boosts the read current. A method of operating the memory circuit reduces the probability of a read fail.
US11322197B1	Power-gating techniques with buried metal Various implementations described herein are related to a device having wordline drivers coupled to a core array. The device may have backside power network with buried power rails. The device may have header logic coupled to power supply connections of the wordline drivers by way of the buried power rails, and the header logic may be used to power-gate the wordline drivers.
US11322195B2	Compute in memory system A computing device in some examples includes an array of memory cells, such as 8-transistor SRAM cells, in which the read bit-lines are isolated from the nodes storing the memory states such that simultaneous read activation of memory cells sharing a respective read bit-line would not upset the memory state of any of the memory cells. The computing device also includes an output interface having capacitors connected to respective read bit-lines and have capacitance that differ, such as by factors of powers of 2, from each other. The output interface is configured to charge or discharge the capacitors from the respective read bit-lines and to permit the capacitors to share charge with each other to generate an analog output signal, in which the signal from each read bit-line is weighted by the capacitance of the capacitor connected to the read bit-line. The computing device can be used to compute, for example, sum of input weighted by multi-bit weights.
US11322193B2	Power gating control circuit and semiconductor apparatus including the power gating control circuit A power gating control circuit includes an operational period signal generating circuit, a period termination detecting circuit, a power gating period signal generating circuit and a power gating control signal generating circuit. The operational period signal generating circuit generates a plurality of operational period signals based on internal clock signals and one or more of command shift signals. The period termination detecting circuit generates a write period termination signal and a read period termination signal based on the command signals and the plurality of operational period signals. The power gating period signal generating circuit generates a first power gating period signal and a second power gating period signal based on the write period termination signal, the read period termination signal and remaining command shift signals other than the one or more command shift signals. The power gating control signal generating circuit generates a plurality of power gating control signals based on the first power gating period signal, the second power gating period signal, and other signals to control entry into and exit from a power-down mode of a semiconductor apparatus.
US11322187B2	Protection circuit for memory in display panel and display panel The present application discloses a protection circuit for a memory in a display panel and a display panel. The circuit comprises a timing controller, a memory, a power circuit, and a switching circuit. Instead of having a computer provide a write protection signal to the memory to limit data in the memory from being overwritten, the power circuit provides a stable and reliable write protection signal to the memory, and then the timing controller controls the switching circuit to be turned on for grounding the write protection signal of the memory only when an instruction to write data to the memory is received.
US11322185B2	Active random access memory Systems and methods for processing commands at a random access memory. A series of commands are received to read data from the random access memory or to write data to the random access memory. The random access memory can process commands at a first rate when the series of commands matches a pattern, and at a second, slower, rate when the series of commands does not match the pattern. A determination is made as to whether the series of commands matches the pattern based on at least a current command and a prior command in the series of commands. A ready signal is asserted when said determining determines that the series of commands matches the pattern, where the random access memory is configured to receive and process commands faster than the second rate when the pattern is matched and the ready signal is asserted over a period of multiple commands.
US11322182B1	Enhanced visualization techniques using reconstructed time waveforms A source video of a scene showing moving objects which may be located in a region of interest is filtered and processed by constructing a representation such as a frequency spectrum plot of some of the frequencies of motion in the scene or region of interest and enabling a selection of frequency peaks from which to generate reconstructed waveforms at a pixel level according to a time domain fabrication method or alternatively a time domain differentiation fabrication method, then applying the reconstructed waveform at each pixel to a reference frame to produce a modified video recording.
US11322177B2	Orientation device, production method for magnetic recording medium, and magnetic recording medium [Object] To provide technologies such as an orientation device capable of increasing strength of a magnetic field in a transport path. [Solving Means] An orientation device according to the present technology includes a transport path, a permanent magnet portion, and a yoke portion. The transport path allows a base on which a magnetic coating film containing magnetic powder has been formed to pass through the transport path along a transport direction. The permanent magnet portion includes a plurality of first permanent magnets, and a plurality of second permanent magnets that is opposed to the plurality of first permanent magnets across the transport path in a vertical direction that is vertical to the transport direction in a manner that opposite poles face each other, the permanent magnet portion vertically orienting particles of the magnetic powder by applying a magnetic field to the magnetic coating film on the base that passes through the transport path. The yoke portion is made of a soft magnetic material, and connects to poles on a side opposite to the transport path side of the plurality of first permanent magnets, and to poles on a side opposite to the transport path side of the plurality of second permanent magnets.
US11322175B2	Protective layer for mitigating protruding defects in magnetic tape recording media A magnetic recording medium according to one embodiment includes an underlayer and a magnetic layer above the underlayer. The magnetic layer includes a first magnetic material and particulates. A solid protective layer is positioned above the magnetic layer, the protective layer including a second material. At least some of the particulates of the magnetic layer protrude completely through the protective layer. A method for forming a magnetic recording medium according to one embodiment includes forming a magnetic layer above a substrate, the magnetic layer including a first magnetic material and particulates, and forming a solid protective layer above the magnetic layer to a thickness whereby some of the particulates protrude through the protective layer and are exposed along an upper surface of the protective layer.
US11322174B2	Voice detection from sub-band time-domain signals A method for detecting voice, an apparatus for detecting voice, and a chip for processing voice are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a sub-band generation module and a voice activity detection module; wherein the sub-band generation module is configured to process a current time-domain signal frame to obtain sub-band time-domain signals, and the voice activity detection module is configured to determine, according to amplitudes of the sub-band time-domain signals in the current time-domain signal frame, whether the current time-domain signal frame is an effective voice signal. The apparatus for detecting voice may be practiced in a time domain, such that complexity of algorithms is lowered, and power consumption is reduced.
US11322162B2	Method and apparatus for resampling audio signal A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus for resampling audio signal are provided. The apparatus resamples the audio signal in order to preserve the audio playback quality when dealing with audio playback overrun and underrun problem. The apparatus may receive a data block of the audio signal including a first number of samples. For each sample of the first number of samples, the apparatus may slice a portion of the audio signal corresponding to the sample into a particular number of sub-samples. The apparatus may resample the data block of the audio signal into a second number of samples based on the first number of samples and the particular number of sub-samples associated with each sample of the first number of samples. The apparatus may play back the resampled data block of the audio signal via an electroacoustic device.
US11322152B2	Speech recognition power management Power consumption for a computing device may be managed by one or more keywords. For example, if an audio input obtained by the computing device includes a keyword, a network interface module and/or an application processing module of the computing device may be activated. The audio input may then be transmitted via the network interface module to a remote computing device, such as a speech recognition server. Alternately, the computing device may be provided with a speech recognition engine configured to process the audio input for on-device speech recognition.
US11322150B2	Generating event output A system is provided for determining subscription data when a user requests to receive an output in the future when an event occurs. The system may determine an output type based on the capabilities of the output device and a trigger type. The system may determine a trigger type based on the priority of the triggering event. The system may also determine how many times the subscription is to be executed. Using this information, the system creates the subscription so that the user may receive a notification or an announcement when an event occurs.
US11322140B2	Providing prompt in an automated dialog session based on selected content of prior automated dialog session Methods, apparatus, and computer readable media related to soliciting feedback from a user regarding one or more content parameters of a suggestion or other content provided by the automated assistant. The user's feedback may be used to influence future suggestions and/or other content subsequently provided, by the automated assistant in future dialog sessions, to the user and/or to other users. In some implementations, content is provided to a user by an automated assistant in a dialog session between the user and the automated assistant—and the automated assistant provides a prompt that solicits user feedback related to the provided content in a future dialog session between the user and the automated assistant. In some of those implementations, the prompt is provided following input from the user and/or output from the automated assistant, in the future dialog session, that is unrelated to the content provided in the previous dialog session.
US11322137B2	Video camera A video camera, a computer-implemented method, and a computer-readable storage medium. The video camera including one or more microphones and a processor. The processor is configured to: acquire an output from the or each microphone; apply one or more pre-analysis filters to the or each acquired output, wherein the or each pre-analysis filter determines if the or each acquired output contains a corresponding predetermined feature of interest; and analyse the or each output, when it is determined by the or each pre-analysis filter that the corresponding output contains at least one predetermined feature of interest.
US11322130B2	Method and apparatus for airborne-sound acoustic monitoring of an exterior and/or an interior of a vehicle, vehicle and computer-readable storage medium The invention relates to a method for airborne-sound acoustic monitoring of an exterior and/or an interior of a vehicle, in which at least one microphone (1) is used to convert airborne sound into an electrical signal (S) and to route it for evaluation purposes to a device for voice and/or sound recognition (2). According to the invention, the electrical signal (S) is subjected to a pre-evaluation in a device for trigger detection (3), and detection of a trigger results in the device for voice and/or sound recognition (2) being moved from an inactive or partially active state to a fully active state by means of the device for trigger detection (3). Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for airborne-sound acoustic monitoring of an exterior and/or an interior of a vehicle and to a vehicle having such an apparatus. The subject matter of the invention is also a computer-readable storage medium.
US11322126B2	Broadband sparse acoustic absorber A broadband sparse acoustic absorber includes a periodic array of spaced apart unit cells, generally having a lateral fill factor less than 0.5. Each unit cell includes a pair of joined, and inverted, Helmholtz resonators, having longitudinal and lateral neck portions that are perpendicular to one another. The longitudinal neck portions are typically covered and/or filled with acoustic absorbing material. Sound suppression systems include sound emitting devices that are at least partially surround by one or more such arrays.
US11322119B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a processor configured to perform a rendering operation of an image frame to acquire rendering data, and write the acquired rendering data on a memory device, and a display controller configured to perform a read operation of the memory device on which the rendering data is written, to acquire image data. The semiconductor device further includes a micro-sequencing circuit configured to transmit a start signal to the display controller, based on a degree of execution of the rendering operation. The display controller is further configured to, based on the transmitted start signal, start the read operation.
US11322116B2	Display device and method for controlling brightness thereof A display device is disclosed. The display device comprises: a storage configured to store output brightness information for each gradation according to brightness information of an image; and a processor configured to acquire target brightness corresponding to brightness information of an input image on the basis of the information stored in the storage, acquire a target light amount on the basis of a light amount of the input image, acquire a plurality of correction effects corresponding to a plurality of correction images by applying a plurality of gradation adjustment curves to the input image, acquire a gradation adjustment curve corresponding to the maximum correction effect among the plurality of correction effects, and adjust and output a gradation for each pixel of the input image on the basis of the acquired gradation adjustment curve.
US11322114B2	Control of display directing content outside of a vehicle Provided are a computer program products, systems, and methods for directing a system to control an intensity of light emanating from a display positioned within a vehicle to display content to be viewed from outside of the vehicle. The system determines whether the system is operating in a first mode or a second mode based on at least one vehicle operating condition. A light level within the vehicle is sampled more frequently during the second mode than during the first mode. A determination is made as to whether a threshold change in the sampled light level occurs when in the second mode, and an intensity of the display is adjusted in response to the occurrence of a threshold change.
US11322113B2	Techniques for eye fatigue mitigation Eye fatigue from looking too long at a computer monitor can not only causes physical symptoms, it can also reduce productivity. Eye tracking is used to determine potential eye fatigue. After potential eye fatigue is determined, an eye fatigue mitigation action is triggered. Eye fatigue mitigation action can including providing a notification, blurring a screen, and blanking a screen. Eye tracking can also be used to verify that a user has taken an eye fatigue mitigation action, such as diverted looking from a screen for a sufficient amount of time. By implementing eye fatigue mitigation actions, symptoms can be reduced and/or productivity increased.
US11322110B2	Display panel compensating for resistance differences between transmission signal lines that are coupled to clock signal lines and have different lengths and display device The present application discloses a display panel and a display device. In each set of transmission signal lines, the line width of a transmission signal line correspondingly connected to a clock signal line close to the display area is smaller than that of, a transmission signal line correspondingly connected to a clock signal line away from the display area.
US11322099B2	Glare and occluded view compensation for automotive and other applications Often when there is a glare on a display screen the user may be able to mitigate the glare by tilting or otherwise moving the screen or changing their viewing position. However, when driving a car there are limited options for overcoming glares on the dashboard, especially when you are driving for a long distance in the same direction. Embodiments are directed to eliminating such glare. Other embodiments are related to mixed reality (MR) and filling in occluded areas.
US11322096B2	Data driver and display device including the same A data driver includes: a signal generator which includes a staircase waveform gray voltage signal generator which generate a plurality of staircase waveform gray voltage signals using a lowest gamma reference voltage, a highest gamma reference voltage, and a plurality of gamma voltages having a magnitude between the lowest gamma reference voltage and the highest gamma reference voltage; and a channel driver which includes a decoder which output one staircase waveform gray voltage signal selected from the staircase waveform gray voltage signals, an output circuit which output a gray voltage corresponding to the selected staircase waveform gray voltage signal, and a reset unit which supplies one of the gamma voltages to the output circuit as a reset voltage.
US11322093B2	Pixel circuit and display apparatus having the same A pixel circuit includes a first switching element including a control electrode connected to a first node, an input electrode which receives a first power voltage and an output electrode connected to a third node, a second switching element including a control electrode which receives a compensation gate signal, an input electrode connected to a second node and an output electrode connected to the third node, a third switching element including a control electrode which receives a write gate signal, an input electrode connected to the first node and an output electrode connected to the second node, a storage capacitor including a first electrode which receives an initialization voltage and a second electrode connected to the first node, a program capacitor which receives a data voltage and connected to the second node, and an organic light emitting element connected to the third node and which receives a second power voltage.
US11322092B2	Display substrate and display panel A display substrate and a display panel are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and the base substrate includes a display region, a sensing region, and a dummy region; a plurality of sensing pixel units including a first light emitting element and a first pixel circuit are provided in the sensing region, and the first pixel circuit controls a voltage sensor to sense a voltage at a first terminal of the first light emitting element; a plurality of display pixel units including a second pixel circuit and a second light emitting element are provided in the display region; a plurality of dummy pixel units including a third pixel circuit and a third light emitting element are provided in the dummy region; and the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the third light emitting element are all connected to a common voltage terminal.
US11322084B2	Organic light emitting display device and method of driving the same An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel including a pixel at an intersection of a data line, a feedback line, and a scan line; a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the pixel through the data line; and a sensing unit configured to generate a reference voltage based on the data signal, to generate first sensing data based on a sensing current that flows through the feedback line in response to the reference voltage, and to generate second sensing data by digital-converting the reference voltage.
US11322081B2	Display apparatus and control method thereof The present invention provides a display apparatus that improves the uniformity of luminance among a plurality of pixels and improves chromaticity by recalibrating artifacts of a display image recognized by a visual sensation even after calibration is performed, and a method of controlling the same. The display apparatus may include a display panel; a communication circuitry configured to receive an initial calibration coefficient value of a first pixel and at least one second pixel except for the first pixel of the display panel; and a controller configured to compare luminance of the first pixel and the second pixel based on the initial calibration coefficient value, to modify the initial calibration coefficient value based on the comparison result, and to control the display panel based on the modified calibration coefficient value.
US11322077B1	Display device Disclosed herein is a display device for preventing a luminance floatation phenomenon in a low grayscale region. The display device includes a display panel, an external input interface configured to receive an image signal from an external device, and a controller configured to adjust a gamma value when an input frequency of the image signal is less than an output frequency of the display panel and a variable refresh rate (VRR) function for changing the output frequency according to the input frequency is activated and to output the image signal to the display panel based on the adjusted gamma value.
US11322076B2	Pixel driving chip and driving method therefor, and display apparatus A pixel driving chip and a driving method therefor, and a display apparatus. The pixel driving chip includes a data input circuit, a time selection circuit, and a current control circuit; the data input circuit is configured to receive display data, and partition the display data to obtain a data partition to which the display data belongs in M data partitions that are obtained on the basis of a display data range; the time selection circuit is configured to determine, according to the data partition to which the display data belongs, an output time length corresponding to the display data, and within the output time length, output the display data to the current control circuit; the current control circuit is configured to determine, according to the display data, a driving current flowing through a light emitting element corresponding to the display data.
US11322074B2	Data transmission method and device, display device A data transmission method comprises: receiving and storing image data, wherein the image data comprises first data and second data, the first data is encrypted verification data, and the second data is original data; comparing the first data with the second data in stored image data; replacing the second data with the first data, if the second data and the first data are inconsistent.
US11322073B2	Method and apparatus for dynamically optimizing gamma correction for a high dynamic ratio image An information handling system operating a learning dynamic gamma-correction optimization system may execute a method including identifying a combination of red, green, and blue subpixel component values for a plurality of pixels, and determining optimal red, green, and blue subpixel component values for the plurality of pixels by running a gamma correction algorithm using a gamma correction factor associated with a maximum gradient energy between the plurality of pixels. A training session for a neural network may include associating each of the red, green, and blue subpixel component values with one of a plurality of input signal node values and forward propagating the input signal node values through the neural network to output preliminary output signal node values using initial weighting values, comparing the optimal red, green, and blue subpixel component values with the preliminary output signal node values to determine error signals for each output value, determining an error signal associated with each node of the neural network by back propagating the determined error signals through the neural network, and determining a plurality of corrected weighting variables that would result in output of the optimal red, green, and blue subpixel component values.
US11322072B1	Display device A display device is provided. The display device includes a panel, a memory, and a controller. The panel includes multiple pixels. The memory includes a first section and a second section. The memory stores an aging record table. Multiple brightness attenuation values recorded in the aging table are respectively divided into multiple first portion attenuation values and multiple second portion attenuation values. The first section stores the first portion attenuation values. The second section stores the second portion attenuation values. The controller includes an update circuit and a compensation circuit. The controller is coupled to the panel and the memory. The update circuit receives gray values displayed by the pixels to update the aging table. The compensation circuit reads the first portion attenuation values from the first section so as to perform an aging compensation on the pixels.
US11322071B2	Operational amplifier compensating for offset voltage, gamma circuit and source driver including same An operational amplifier includes an input stage with a first main input unit, a first auxiliary input unit, a second main input unit and a second auxiliary input unit, an amplification stage with a first current mirror receiving currents from the first main input unit and the first auxiliary input unit, and a second current mirror receiving currents from the second main input unit and the second auxiliary input unit, an output stage receiving voltages from the first current mirror and the second current mirror, a voltage storage unit storing an intermediate voltage based on an output signal generated by the output stage during at least one of a first operation period and a second operation period, and a switching unit that differently controls a first feedback path between the output stage and the input stage and a second feedback path between the output stage to the voltage storage unit in accordance with the first operation period and the second operation period.
US11322068B2	Display device having gate driver A display device having a gate driver, which may reduce a leakage current of a TFT and power consumption, is disclosed. Each stage of the gate driver comprises an output portion including a pull-up transistor outputting a corresponding clock of a plurality of clocks as a gate signal in response to control of a Q node, and a pull-down transistor outputting a gate-off voltage as an off-voltage of a gate signal in response to control of a QB node; a controller charging and discharging the Q node and charging and discharging the QB node to be in an opposite state of the Q node; and a back bias circuit having a back bias node capacitance-coupled with the Q node and generating a back gate bias voltage to apply the back gate bias voltage to the back bias node for an off-period of the Q node, wherein the back bias circuit may apply the back gate bias voltage to light shielding layers of some transistors, which are turned off for the off-period of the Q node, among transistors constituting the output portion and the controller, through the back bias node, thereby reducing or minimizing a leakage current of the corresponding transistors.
US11322062B1	Dual display device control The description relates to hinged devices, such as hinged computing devices. One example can receive content data relating to a pair of displays that are rotatable around a hinge axis and that include curved regions proximate to the hinge axis. The example can generate a frame rendering for the content data that progressively dims the curved regions of the displays with decreasing distance from hinge axis.
US11322061B1	Array substrate, display panel, and detection method An array substrate, a display panel and a detection method are provided. The array substrate includes a plurality of display pixels and at least one detection element. When an aging process is performed on the plurality of display pixels, a first driving signal is applied on the at least one detection element and the at least one detection element changes from a first state to a second state, wherein the second state is different from the first state. The second state of the at least one detection element indicates that the plurality of display pixels has undergone the aging process.
US11322058B2	Device management apparatus, device managing method, and program A device management apparatus 31 communicates with a plurality of devices to be managed. When an imaging apparatus in which abnormality occurs is detected, or in a case where any imaging apparatus is specified by a user from the imaging apparatuses in which the abnormality occurs, the device management apparatus 31 communicates with the imaging apparatus located within a specific range based on a position of the detected imaging apparatus in which the abnormality occurs or the imaging apparatus in which the abnormality occurs specified by the user, and performs the device specification display using a display unit of the imaging apparatus located within the specific range. By referring to the device specification display, the user may easily specify a desired device, for example, the device in which the abnormality occurs from a plurality of devices.
US11322045B2	Urinating guiding accessory A urinating guiding accessory (10), including: a projector (24), being disposed on a rear (64) top (66) of a toilet bowl (12), and directed towards a front internal wall (60) of the bowl (12), for projecting a guiding picture (14) onto the front internal wall (60) of the bowl (12); and a sensor (20), being disposed on the rear top of the toilet bowl (12) and directed outwards back (70) the toilet bowl (12) towards the user (50), for sensing the user's position, for controlling the guiding picture (14) accordingly.
US11322038B2	Simulator and method for simulating a use of a missile A simulator for simulating a use of a missile of an attacking system is proposed. The simulator comprises: a storage device for storing of a terrain model of a battle terrain and target object models of target objects; a sensing unit for sensing and tracking a defined target object of the target objects in the battle terrain; a transmitting unit for transmitting a coded laser signal to the defined target object; a receiving unit for receiving a response signal transmitted by the defined target object; a providing unit for providing a target object model for the defined target object in dependence on at least type information of the received response signal; and a visual means associated with the missile for outputting a current visual representation of the battle terrain by means of the terrain model, the provided target object model and the location information.
US11322027B2	Interactive vehicle information mapping system An interactive vehicle information map system is disclosed in which, in various embodiments, geographical, geospatial, vehicle, and other types of data, geodata, objects, features, and/or metadata are efficiently presented to a user on an interactive map interface. The user may search vehicle-related data based on multiple sets of search criteria including, for example, information regarding one or more geographic area, one or more time period, one or more vehicle, one or more vehicle owner, and/or one or more license plate number, among other items. The map system may further include an interactive timeline and/or an interactive heatmap.
US11322025B2	Method and system for validating existence of roadwork A computer-implemented method for validating the existence of roadwork is provided. The method comprises, for example, retrieving information for at least one segment of a road captured by a plurality of vehicles. The information comprises at least two of lane marking data, speed funnel presence data, and traffic behavior change data. The method also comprises generating a confidence score based on analysis of the retrieved information. The method further comprises validating the existence of the roadwork on the at least one segment of the road based on the generated confidence score.
US11322024B2	Traffic control assembly A traffic control assembly includes a plurality of motion sensors that is each positioned adjacent to a ramp of a highway. The motion sensors are spaced apart from each other and re distributed along a full length of the ramp. A control unit is in communication with each of the motion sensors and the control unit receives a plurality of inputs of sequentially increasing urgency when the motions sensors senses traffic moving the wrong way on the ramp. A disabling unit is positioned adjacent to the ramp of the highway and the disabling unit is in communication with the control unit. The disabling unit broadcasts an intense burst of electromagnetic energy when the disabling unit is turned on to disable the electrical system of a vehicle traveling the wrong way on the ramp.
US11322023B2	Driving support apparatus A driving support apparatus is provided with: a recognizer configured to recognize a light of a traffic light that exists ahead of a host vehicle; and a controller configured to perform a deceleration support control if the host vehicle needs to be decelerated on the basis of the recognized light. The controller is configured to suppress a degree of the deceleration support control if the host vehicle needs to be decelerated on the basis of the recognized light and if the recognized light includes a light indicating permission to travel in a particular direction, in comparison with when the recognized light does not include the light indicating the permission to travel in the particular direction.
US11322014B2	Notification device, notification method, and program A notification device is provided with: an abnormality estimation unit for estimating a state relating to an abnormality of a plant and a factor relating to the abnormality of the plant; an item specifying unit for specifying inspection items on the basis of the abnormality of the plant and the state relating to the factor relating to the abnormality of the plant estimated by the abnormality estimation unit; a notification unit for notifying of the inspection items specified by the item specifying unit; a stop-time item specifying unit for specifying the inspection items which should be checked at a time of a stop out of the inspection items specified by the item specifying unit; a check result acquisition unit for receiving a check result for the inspection items notified of by the notification unit; and a stop-time item output unit for outputting the inspection items which should be checked at the time of stop.
US11322000B2	Method, system and apparatus for wagering on game outcomes The present application relates to a method and apparatus for wagering on games that involve the use of playing chips or tokens for wagering. In one form, the present application provides an apparatus for wagering on a game having predetermined rules adapted for at least one or more players to participate by wagering on game outcome events including a playfield having a gaming layout adapted for placement of game elements and a wagering layout adapted for accepting placement of at least one wager. The wagering layout including at least one indicium for accepting placement of an apportioned wager and at least one wagering token. One or a combination of the at least one wagering token and the at least one indicium of the wagering layout provides a single wager that has its value apportioned to a number of outcome events.
US11321998B2	Crediting and debiting an electronic gaming machine in a casino environment Devices, systems and methods are provided to enable casino operators to provide printed tangible items for patron uses, such as lottery tickets. Such embodiments accept tangible indicators of financial consideration from patrons, such as currency or tickets associated with certain verifiable values, such as valid and winning lottery tickets and other forms of consideration which a patron can provide to a casino in exchange for one or more points.
US11321984B2	Encryption currency counter measure and deterrence against counterfeiting System and method for encryption currency counter measure and deterrence against counterfeiting. The system tracks the FSN for each FRN, from the time a serial number is assigned to a new bill, until the time the bill is retired from circulation.
US11321976B2	Adaptively configuring a tire mounted sensor (TMS) with a vehicle-provided parameter Methods and systems for adaptively configuring a tire mounted sensor (TMS) with vehicle-provided parameters are disclosed. A vehicle control unit obtains data from vehicle sensors and other sources and transmits configuration parameters to the TMS. The TMS signal processing components are configured according to the configuration parameter to minimize the number of tire rotations needed to generate an accelerometric profile and extract a tire feature. The extracted feature is transmitted back to the vehicle control unit with the aim of minimizing the computational resources and battery consumption of the TMS.
US11321972B1	Systems and methods for detecting software interactions for autonomous vehicles within changing environmental conditions An interaction detection and analysis (“IDA”) computing device for aggregating and analyzing operations data from a plurality of autonomous vehicles (“AVs”) may be provided. The IDA computing device may include at least one processor programmed to (i) receive software ecosystem data, environmental conditions data, and performance data for a plurality of AVs, (ii) store the received data in a plurality of data records, (iii) apply at least one clustering algorithm to the plurality of data records to identify a subset of data records for AVs that have similar software ecosystems, and (iv) apply at least one machine learning algorithm to the identified subset of data records to detect i) an interaction between at least one software application and at least one environmental condition that may result in a particular outcome and ii) a correlation between the detected interaction and the particular outcome.
US11321971B2	Vehicle and video image output device When a gearshift of a vehicle is in drive, a video image of a movement state of the vehicle moving forward depending on the rotation of the wheels detected by a wheel rotation sensor is displayed on a monitor. Thereafter, when the gearshift is in neutral, a video image of a movement state of the vehicle moving forward depending on the rotation of the wheels is displayed on the monitor. When the gearshift is in rear where the vehicle moves in a second direction opposite to a first direction, a video image of a movement state of the vehicle moving in the second direction depending on the rotation of the wheels is displayed on the monitor. Thereafter, when the gearshift is in neutral, a video image of a movement state of the vehicle moving in the second direction depending on the rotation of the wheels is displayed on the monitor.
US11321956B1	Sectionizing documents based on visual and language models Some embodiments provide a program that receives a request to sectionize a document, uses a visual model to identify a set of candidate section headers in the document, and uses a language model to determine a type of section header for at least one candidate section header in the set of candidate section headers in the document. Some embodiments provide a program that receives a request to anonymize data in a document, uses a visual model to identify a set of candidate confidential sections in the document that are each predicted to include a collection of confidential data, uses a language model to identify terms in each candidate confidential section that are determined to be confidential data, analyzes the document to identify a set of terms in the document based on the identified terms in the set of candidate confidential sections, and redacts the set of terms in the document.
US11321955B2	Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes a memory and a processor. The processor is connected to the memory and configured to accept input of a threshold of a confidence level indicating how confident a recognition result obtained by recognizing an image is; when the threshold whose input is accepted is applied to an actual data group constituted by one or more pieces of actual data that are recognition results accumulated as actual performance results, classify the actual data group by necessity of validation on the basis of a result of comparison between a confidence level in each of the one or more pieces of actual data in the actual data group and the threshold; and perform control to display classification results obtained by the classification.
US11321933B2	Information processing apparatus configured to determine a location of a candidate for a marker for augmented reality An information processing apparatus includes a camera acquiring an image, a memory storing a feature value of an image associated with a location, and a processor. When a current location of the apparatus is not stored in the memory, the processor extracts a first area from an acquired image, acquires a first feature value of the first area, and when a feature value that is substantially identical with the first feature value is stored in the memory, determines the current location using a location stored in the memory in association with the feature value. When the current location is stored in the memory, the processor extracts a second area from an acquired image, acquires a second feature value of the second area, determines a location corresponding to the second area using the current location, and stores in the memory the determined location in association with the second feature value.
US11321925B2	Mixed-reality system, program, method, and portable terminal device The present invention is a mixed-reality system including a server and a portable terminal device, the portable terminal device having a display for displaying a virtual object to a user present in a predetermined real space and having a photographing device that photographs the real space, the mixed-reality system serving to display, on the display, a mixed-reality image in which the virtual object is superimposed on a photographed image of the real space, wherein, at each of one or more predefined positions on a real object present in the predetermined space, an MR marker constituted of an identification code containing position information corresponding to that position and an alignment marker having a polygonal shape is disposed. The server includes a virtual-space-data storage unit and an application storage unit, and the portable terminal device includes a browser unit, a marker recognition unit, a position determination unit, and an image generation unit.
US11321923B2	Immersive display of motion-synchronized virtual content A VR system for vehicles that may implement methods that address problems with vehicles in motion that may result in motion sickness for passengers. The VR system may provide virtual views that match visual cues with the physical motions that a passenger experiences. The VR system may provide immersive VR experiences by replacing the view of the real world with virtual environments. Active vehicle systems and/or vehicle control systems may be integrated with the VR system to provide physical effects with the virtual experiences. The virtual environments may be altered to accommodate a passenger upon determining that the passenger is prone to or is exhibiting signs of motion sickness.
US11321910B2	Apparatus and method for reduced precision bounding volume hierarchy construction Apparatus and method for efficient BVH construction. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a memory to store graphics data for a scene including a plurality of primitives in a scene at a first precision; a geometry quantizer to read vertices of the primitives at the first precision and to adaptively quantize the vertices of the primitives to a second precision associated with a first local coordinate grid of a first BVH node positioned within a global coordinate grid, the second precision lower than the first precision; a BVH builder to determine coordinates of child nodes of the first BVH node by performing non-spatial-split binning or spatial-split binning for the first BVH node using primitives associated with the first BVH node, the BVH builder to determine final coordinates for the child nodes based, at least in part, on an evaluation of surface areas of different bounding boxes generated for each of the child node.
US11321908B2	Computerized system and method for scanning apparel into three dimensional representations A computer system and process for scanning apparel items for generation of three-dimensional (3D) reproduced representations of scanned apparel items having folding line indications. An electronic scan is created of at least one apparel item by an imaging device. Point clouds are determined from the at least one scanned apparel item and at least one high polygon 3D model is determined from the point clouds. 3D translation and rotational camera reference images are generated which are associated with the at least one scanned apparel item. Next, a mannequin pose estimation and correction is determined utilizing the generated 3D translation and rotational camera reference images and mannequin detection and removal is then determined relative to the at least one scanned apparel item. Information (data) for indication of fold lines for folding the at least one scanned apparel item is the determined.
US11321902B2	Apparatus and method for optimized ray tracing An apparatus and method for efficient ray tracing. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a general purpose processor to generate a plurality of ray streams; a first hardware queue to receive the ray streams generated by the general purpose processor; a graphics processing unit (GPU) comprising a plurality of execution units (EUs) to process the ray streams from the first hardware queue; a second hardware queue to store graphics processing jobs submitted by the GPU; the general purpose processor to process the jobs submitted by the GPU and share results with the GPU.
US11321893B2	Simulation method and system A method of simulating avatar attention in a virtual environment includes, for a given avatar within the environment; periodically calculating the respective interest value of a plurality of elements in the virtual environment in dependence upon one or more factors, where at least one of said factors is evaluated responsive to a relationship between the respective element and that given avatar, selecting the element with the highest calculated interest value, and causing a representation of that given avatar's eyes to point at the selected element within the virtual environment.
US11321892B2	Interactive virtual reality broadcast systems and methods A method for generating a live VR broadcast of a three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) performance environment is provided. The 3D VR performance environment includes 3D VR avatars corresponding to performers performing on a performance area of a concert space, with the performers being separated by a predetermined distance selected to prevent transmission of airborne pathogens between the performers while performing. The 3D VR avatars are displayed on a VR performance area representing the performance area. The facial expressions and body movements of the 3D VR avatars are synchronized with audio data of the performers. The 3D VR avatars are displayed within the VR performance area at relative locations that appear separated by less than the predetermined distance. Audience devices provide audience feedback data that is outputted in real time to the performers.
US11321880B2	Information processor, information processing method, and program for specifying an important region of an operation target in a moving image [Object] There is provided a mechanism that makes it possible to efficiently specify an important region of a moving image including a dynamic content. [Solution] An information processor including a control unit that recognizes a motion of an operator with respect to an operation target in a moving image and specifies an important region of the operation target in the moving image on a basis of an operation position of the operator.
US11321873B1	Calibrating and detecting vibration of stereo ranging systems Stereo ranging systems having pairs of imaging devices may be calibrated by projecting beams of light into the fields of view of the imaging devices and comparing the appearances of reflections of the beams depicted within images captured thereby. Where the reflections appear consistently within the images, the stereo ranging systems may be determined to be calibrated and operating properly. Where the reflections do not appear consistently within the images, the stereo ranging systems may be determined to be not calibrated or not operating properly. The light sources may be light-emitting structures such as diodes or reflective objects. A vector generated based on inconsistencies in appearances of reflections within images may be used to adjust the images. Images adjusted based on such vectors may be used to determine ranges to objects depicted therein or for any other purpose.
US11321865B1	Synthetic infrared image generation for machine learning of gaze estimation One embodiment of a method includes calculating one or more activation values of one or more neural networks trained to infer eye gaze information based, at least in part, on eye position of one or more images of one or more faces indicated by an infrared light reflection from the one or more images.
US11321863B2	Systems and methods for depth estimation using semantic features Systems, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to generating depth estimates of an environment depicted in a monocular image. In one embodiment, a method includes identifying semantic features in the monocular image according to a semantic model. The method includes injecting the semantic features into a depth model using pixel-adaptive convolutions. The method includes generating a depth map from the monocular image using the depth model that is guided by the semantic features. The pixel-adaptive convolutions are integrated into a decoder of the depth model. The method includes providing the depth map as the depth estimates for the monocular image.
US11321855B2	Multi-camera homogeneous object trajectory alignment A first plurality of images obtained via an image capture device is obtained. A first set of pixels in a first image of the first plurality of images identify is identified based on specified criteria. A first set of coordinates associated with the first set of pixels is determined. A second set of coordinates is generated based on the first set of coordinates. A second set of pixels in a second image of the first plurality of images is identified, based on the specified criteria and a proximity to the second set of coordinates. A first trajectory between the first set of pixels and the second set of pixels is generated. The first trajectory is determined to correspond to a second trajectory associated with a second plurality of images obtained via a second image capture device, and the first trajectory and the second trajectory are outputted.
US11321850B2	Presence detection system A presence detection system includes a camera that captures an image; an appearance-based detector that detects appearance of an object according to the image, thereby outputting an appearance-detection signal that is asserted when the appearance is detected; a proximity detector that detects motion of the object on a predetermined detection window on the image, thereby outputting a proximity-detection signal that is asserted when the motion is detected; and a fusion unit that receives the appearance-detection signal and the proximity-detection signal, thereby outputting an object-presence signal that is asserted when the appearance-detection signal or the proximity-detection signal is asserted.
US11321839B2	Interactive training of a machine learning model for tissue segmentation Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training a machine learning model to segment magnified images of tissue samples. The method includes obtaining a magnified image of a tissue sample; processing an input comprising: the image, features derived from the image, or both, in accordance with current values of model parameters of a machine learning model to generate an automatic segmentation of the image into a plurality of tissue classes; providing, to a user through a user interface, an indication of: (i) the image, and (ii) the automatic segmentation of the image; determining an edited segmentation of the image, comprising applying modifications specified by the user to the automatic segmentation of the image; and determining updated values of the model parameters of the machine learning model based the edited segmentation of the image.
US11321835B2	Determining three dimensional information A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium and a system for determining three dimensional (3D) information of structural elements of a substrate.
US11321825B2	Alerting method and alerting device for monitoring color shift of display panel The present invention provides an alerting method for monitoring a color shift of a display panel. The alerting method includes: generating a grayscale waveform diagram for an entire frame according to a normal pixel pattern of the display panel, the grayscale waveform diagram having waveform setting values; generating a grayscale waveform diagram for an entire frame according to a pixel pattern of a display panel to be tested, the grayscale waveform having waveform reference values; and obtaining a predetermined difference value between each of the waveform reference values and each of the waveform setting values, and sending out an alerting message when the predetermined difference value exceeds a specified value.
US11321824B2	Modular optical inspection station One variation of an optical inspection kit includes: an enclosure defining an imaging volume; an optical sensor adjacent the imaging volume and defining a field of view directed toward the imaging volume; a nest module defining a receptacle configured to locate a surface of interest on a first unit of a first part within the imaging volume at an image plane of the optical sensor; a dark-field lighting module adjacent and perpendicular to the nest module and including a dark-field light source configured to output light across a light plane and a directional light filter configured to pass light output by the dark-field light source normal to the light plane and to reject light output by the dark-field light source substantially nonparallel to the light plane; and a bright-field light source proximal the optical sensor and configured to output light toward the surface of interest.
US11321814B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and computer readable recording medium An image processing device includes: a memory; and a processor comprising hardware, wherein the processor is configured to: receive agent observation image information including information of a plurality of pixels obtained by capturing an image based on fluorescence from a subject administered with an agent that emits fluorescence upon being irradiated with excitation light in a predetermined wavelength band; amplify pixel values of the plurality of pixels by executing first gain processing on the agent observation image information; and reduce pixel values of pixels lower than a predetermined threshold by executing reduction processing on the agent observation image information after the first gain processing.
US11321811B2	Imaging apparatus and driving method of the same An imaging apparatus an image sensor which generates a reference image data of a reference area that includes a measuring area in which a display panel is positioned and an image processor which determines the measuring area by analyzing luminance of the reference image data and generates a crop image data that includes a measuring image data of the measuring area.
US11321809B2	True positive transplant Systems and methods for augmenting a data set are provided. An example method may include locating a foreground object disposed within a seed image, identifying an object class corresponding to the foreground object, and, based on the identified object class, determining a target value for an object property of the foreground object. The example method may also include applying a transformation function to transform the foreground object into a transformed object, where the transformation function modifies the object property of the foreground object from having an initial value to having the target value. The example method may further include transplanting the transformed object into a background image so as to produce an augmented image and augmenting an initial set of images with the augmented image so as to produce an augmented set of images for training a predictive model.
US11321796B2	Error modeling method and device for prediction context of reversible image watermarking The present disclosure discloses an error modeling method and device for prediction context of reversible image watermarking. A predictor based on omnidirectional context is established; then, the prediction context is self-adaptively error modeled to obtain a self-adaptive error model; and finally, output data from the self-adaptive error model is fed back to the predictor to update and correct the prediction context, so as to correct a prediction value of a current pixel x[i,j]. Since the non-linear correlation between the current pixel and the prediction context thereof, i.e., the non-linear correlation redundancy between pixels can be found by the error modeling of the prediction context of the predictor, the non-linear correlation redundancy between the pixels can be effectively removed. Thus, the embeddable watermarking capacity can be increased.
US11321795B2	Systems and methods for fueling motor vehicles Methods and systems can automate the delivery of motor vehicle fuel while reducing the need for operator involvement and driving to a gas station. A server with access to a database and in wireless communication with computers installed in a motor vehicle can collect data from the computers including vehicle fuel level and vehicle geographic location. The data can be compared to the data to a fuel level threshold and geographic boundary. The data can be transmitted wirelessly through a wireless network to the database. A mobile fuel tanker truck can be dispatched to the vehicle's location when at least one of: fuel service is requested by a user of the vehicle or the vehicle's fuel level falls beneath the fuel level threshold. Fuel service can be requested by a user via a smartphone running an application that enables the monitoring, management, selection, and ordering of fuel service.
US11321790B2	System and method for vehicle identification based on fueling captures The subject matter discloses a method, the method comprises receiving an event of capturing a capture of a vehicle; generating a signature of the vehicle from the capture; comparing the signature to a second signature; wherein the second signature is associated with an identified vehicle, the comparing resulting in a level of confidence; and if the level of confidence exceeds a threshold then identifying the vehicle as the identified vehicle.
US11321772B2	Systems and methods for identification document processing and business workflow integration A method includes: receiving or capturing an image comprising an identity document (ID) using a mobile device; classifying the ID; analyzing the ID based at least in part on the ID classification; determining at least some identifying information from the ID; at least one of building an ID profile and updating the ID profile, based at least in part on the analysis; providing at least one of the ID and the ID classification to a loan application workflow and/or a new financial account workflow; and driving at least a portion of the workflow based at least in part on the ID and the ID classification. Corresponding systems and computer program products are also disclosed.
US11321766B1	System and method for identifying and co-ordinating an alternate delivery of one or more selected items A method is disclosed for optimizing an order for a product for delivery. The method includes receiving an order for a product from a first requestor, the order identifying a delivery timeframe. The method also includes identifying an undelivered shipment of the product associated with an existing order of a second party. The method further includes transmitting a request to reroute the undelivered shipment of the product to the first requestor within the delivery timeframe. The method still further includes processing the order for the product. The processing includes arranging delivery of the product to the second party. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed to implement the disclosed methods.
US11321759B2	Method, computer program product and system for enabling personalized recommendations using intelligent dialog Systems and methods for providing a recommendation are disclosed. A method includes: presenting a first question via a user interface; receiving a response to the first question via the user interface; determining a second question using the received response to the first question and a weighted collection of attributes corresponding to a plurality of items; presenting the determined second question via the user interface; receiving a response to the second question via the user interface; determining at least one recommended item from the plurality of items based on the response to the first question, the response to the second question, and the weighted collection of attributes corresponding to the plurality of items; and presenting the determined at least one recommended item via the user interface.
US11321755B2	Systems and methods for ordering and preparation of customized comestibles In an illustrative embodiment, systems for designing and producing customized food products include receiving a request to design a customized food product containing a printed edible medium. The systems may calculate, based on product inventory at a preferred bakery, a preparation lead time for the food product where the product inventory includes availability of printed edible media substrates. The systems may present customization user interface screens that provide customization options for the food product. The systems may convert customization option selections made at the customization user interface screens into decorating instructions for the food product and transmit the decorating instructions to the bakery. The systems may determine a position in a preparation queue for the food product based in part on attributes of pending food product orders in a preparation queue at the bakery.
US11321753B2	Secure affiliation of warranty to a good in a computing network A method includes initiating, by a first computing device, ownership acquisition of a good from a second computing device using a digital exchange item. The method further includes determining, by the second or a third computing device, whether a first warranty is applicable to the good. When the first warranty is applicable, the method further includes obtaining, by the second and/or the third computing device, a representation of the first warranty. The method further includes executing, by the second and/or the third computing device, the ownership acquisition of the good by the first computing device using the digital exchange item, wherein the executing includes updating a digital chain of custody of the digital exchange item. The method further includes updating, by the second and/or the third computing device, the digital chain of custody to include affiliation of the first warranty to the good and to the first computing device's user.
US11321745B1	Ad banner overlay Presenting digital ads on user devices through banner overlays. In one embodiment, a method may include displaying a page on a screen of a user device. The method may also include overlaying a banner having at least one ad above at least a portion of the page so that the banner covers an underlying portion of the page. The method may further include determining whether the banner is in a passive or active state. When the banner is in a passive state, user input on the banner may pass through the banner to the underlying portion of the page. When the banner is in an active state, user input on the banner is received by the banner. A user may be able to provide input determining whether the banner is in an active or passive state.
US11321741B2	Using a machine-learned model to personalize content item density Techniques for using a machine-learned model to personalize content item density. In one technique, an entity that is associated with a content request is identified. Multiple sets of content items are identified that includes content items of different types. A first position of a first slot is determined in a content item feed that comprises multiple slots. A second position of a previous content item is determined, in the content item feed, that is of a first type. A difference between the first position and the second position is determined. Based on the difference, a gap sensitivity value that is associated with the entity and is different than the difference is determined. Based on the gap sensitivity value, a content item from the multiple sets of content items is selected and inserted into the first slot. The content item feed is transmitted to a computing device to be presented thereon.
US11321736B2	Methods and systems for automated generation of personalized messages A system includes a set of crawlers that find and retrieve documents from an information network, an information extraction system, a knowledge graph storing nodes and edges that connect them, wherein each node represents a respective entity of a corresponding entity type of a plurality of entity types, and wherein the knowledge graph further stores event data relating to events detected by the information extraction system, a machine learning system that trains models that are used in connection with at least one of entity extraction, event extraction, recipient identification, and content generation, a lead scoring system that scores the relevance of information to an individual and references information in the knowledge graph, and a content generation system that generates content of a personalized message to a recipient who is an individual for which the lead scoring system has determined a threshold level of relevance.
US11321734B2	Information processing method, server, and computer storage medium An information processing method, a server, and a computer storage medium are provided. The method includes: generating a first information identification code according to first information, the first information representing an information source; providing the first information identification code to a terminal; receiving a first request from the terminal and allowing a terminal user of the terminal to follow an information service, the first request carrying the first information; and recording the first information and tracking and obtaining conversion information of the information source according to the first information.
US11321711B2	Providing apparatus and processing system A providing apparatus includes a communication unit performs communication with a network that uses a blockchain, and a processing unit that controls the communication unit. The processing unit generates a transaction for registering with the blockchain a service providing processing program for performing service providing processing on electronic equipment that is a management target, and issues the generated transaction to the network through the communication unit. The service providing processing program performs processing that makes a request to a service provider, which is indicated by information on the service provider stored in the blockchain, for a service.
US11321703B2	Smart card with built-in support provisioning mechanism Systems and methods for augmenting a dedicated payment instrument to leverage built-in access to real-time support from a central system are provided. Methods may be executed via computer-executable instructions that are stored in a non-transitory memory of the instrument and run on a microprocessor embedded in the instrument. Methods may include receiving a request from a user of the instrument, via one or more sensors, to initiate a support session. The sensors may include a camera, a microphone, and/or a tactile sensor. Methods may include transmitting the request to the central system via a wireless communication element, and receiving, from the central system, support session data. Methods may also include displaying, on a display screen, information based on the support session data.
US11321702B2	Payment apparatus An apparatus is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a first liner, a second liner, one or more fastening components, and one or more prongs. The one or more fastening components couples the first liner to the second liner, defining an opening between. The one or more prongs are positionable between a closed position within the opening and an open position exterior to the opening. The one or more prongs include a payment prong. The payment prong includes a body free, a payment chip receptacle, and a payment chip. The body is free from any personal identification information. The payment chip receptacle is attached to the body. The payment chip is positioned in the payment chip receptacle. The payment chip is removable therefrom.
US11321699B2	Payment support system, payment support method, and non-transitory recording medium A payment support system includes a terminal ID acquisition processing unit, a position acquisition processing unit, an association processing unit, and a payment processing unit. The terminal ID acquisition processing unit acquires identification information of a user terminal of a user who entered a facility. The position acquisition processing unit acquires position information of the user terminal. The association processing unit stores the identification information acquired by the terminal ID acquisition processing unit and a use price of the facility of the user in a storage unit in association with each other. The payment processing unit executes a payment process of the use price when the user terminal is separated from a predetermined area of the facility by a predetermined distance or more after exiting the predetermined area.
US11321686B2	Electronic device and control method of electronic device An electronic device is provided. The provided electronic device includes: a display; a communication module capable of communicating with an external server; a processor configured to control the communication module and the display; and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein, when the electronic device is executed, the memory includes instructions for the processor to control the communication module to transmit identification information of the electronic device to the external server, control the communication module to receive, from the external server, user identification information generated by the server in response to the identification information of the electronic device, control the display to display a purchase list generated based on the user identification information, and control the display to display a user interface through which payment for the purchase list is possible, based on a user input for confirming the purchase list. Other various embodiments are possible.
US11321676B2	Automatically rescheduling overlapping flexible meeting events in an electronic calendar Systems and methods for managing flexible events in an electronic calendar are disclosed. In embodiments, a computer-implemented method comprises: determining, by a computing device, that an electronic calendar event is a flexible event based on recording data of the electronic calendar event indicating that a recording of the electronic calendar event may be available; determining, by the computing device, an end date by which the electronic calendar event must be completed based on the scheduling data; and displaying, by the computing device, an electronic calendar with the electronic calendar event to a user.
US11321674B2	Systems and methods for incorporating calendar functionality into electronic message A system is provided which that allows users of electronic communication systems and/or calendar systems the ability to suggest meetings to users of different electronic communication systems and/or calendar systems via electronic messages. The system may provide users with the ability to share calendar availability with users of other electronic communication systems and/or calendar systems via electronic message. One aspect of the disclosed system is the fact that users can share interactive calendar information, and propose and confirm tentative meetings and events, with users of different electronic communications and/or calendar systems. Additionally, calendar information that is shared with others may be dynamically updated even after the electronic messages have been sent.
US11321670B2	Location-based employment search and scheduling system A location-based system that is able to match job seekers with employers based on the geographic location detected by the job seeker's mobile phone and the location of the work in the job posting. This system may be used by employers to fill an urgent need, such as an upcoming event or shift occurring in days or hours. In some embodiments, the system automatically selects job seekers for employers based on a rating system for job seekers; the rating system may be based on surveys performed by employers regarding the job seeker's performance in previous job postings.
US11321667B2	System and method to extract and enrich slide presentations from multimodal content through cognitive computing A system, product, and method including automatically performing extraction of slides from multimodal content, performing object extraction from each of the slides, allowing object substitution through semantics and concepts of the objects extracted, processing audio synchronized with the slides enriched with cognitive computing, search engine, and knowledge base, to provide annotations of the slides, processing the audio synchronized with the object being presented in each slide to enhance semantics and understanding, and curating for each step with human-machine interaction to provide a learning process by the system.
US11321661B1	Method for building and filtering carrier shipment routings A method and system for determining available shipment options between origin and destination address locations includes defining a plurality of service area polygons as geospatial objects in a geospatial database that correspond to geographic service areas served by a carrier, building a plurality of route definitions that define the shipping services between each origin/destination pair of service area polygons, and defining a plurality of route guide polygons as geospatial objects in the geospatial database that further limit the available shipping services at predetermined locations within the service area polygons. The method also includes receiving a shipping request query that specifies the origin and destination address locations for the proposed shipment, converting the origin and destination address locations to origin and destination geospatial locations, and geospatially determining that the origin and destination geospatial locations fall within origin and destination geospatial service area polygon objects and within one or more geospatial route guide polygon objects. The method further includes eliminating routes with unavailable shipping services between the origin and destination address locations and offering routes with available shipping services for selection by the user.
US11321653B2	Database system architecture for refund data harmonization A refund tracking (RT) computing device including a processor and a memory in communication with the processor is provided. The RT computing device is configured to receive historical transaction data from a payment network or a merchant data source, the historical transaction data received in different formats, parse data fields from the historical transaction data, store the parsed data fields for each of the transactions in a respective harmonized refund data structure in a database, receive current transaction data for a current transaction from a merchant computing device, retrieve at least one harmonized refund data structure from the database, determine a refund risk score based on comparing the current transaction data to the at least one harmonized refund data structure, and transmit the refund risk score to the merchant terminal.
US11321637B2	Transfer learning and domain adaptation using distributable data models A system for transfer learning and domain adaptation using distributable data models is provided, comprising a network-connected distributable model configured to serve instances of a plurality of distributable models; and a directed computation graph module configured to receive at least an instance of at least one of the distributable models from the network-connected computing system, create a second dataset from machine learning performed by a transfer engine, train the instance of the distributable model with the second dataset, and generate an update report based at least in part by updates to the instance of the distributable model.
US11321629B1	System and method for labeling machine learning inputs A method and system assists users to generate training sets of labeled data items for machine learning processes. The method and system receives data sets of unlabeled data items from users. The method and system presents data items from the data set for labeling by the users. The method and system analyzes data items that have been labeled by the user and selects future data items to be presented to the user based on analysis of the labeled data items.
US11321624B2	Method and system for analyzing internet of things (IoT) data in real-time and providing predictions This disclosure relates to method and system for analyzing IoT data in real-time and predicting future events. In one embodiment, the method may include acquiring the real-time IoT data corresponding to one or more IoT devices, and building a predictive model based on the real-time IoT data. The predictive model may include a machine learning algorithm that generates an output parameter representing a future event based on a set of input parameters derived from the real-time IoT data. The predictive model may be built by training the predictive model for one or more explanatory input parameters and an expected output parameter. The method may further include predicting the future event based on the real-time IoT data using the predictive model, determining a deviation between the future event and an actual event, and tuning the predictive model based on the deviation.
US11321613B2	Parsimonious inference on convolutional neural networks The disclosed system incorporates a new learning module, the Learning Kernel Activation Module (LKAM), at least serving the purpose of enforcing the utilization of less convolutional kernels by learning kernel activation rules and by actually controlling the engagement of various computing elements: The exemplary module activates/deactivates a sub-set of filtering kernels, groups of kernels, or groups of full connected neurons, during the inference phase, on-the-fly for every input image depending on the input image content and the learned activation rules.
US11321610B2	Rehearsal network for generalized learning A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a rehearsal network service is provided that enables generalized learning for all types of input patterns ranging from one-shot inputs to a large set of inputs. The rehearsal network service includes using biological memory indicator data relating to a user and the input data. The rehearsal network service includes calculating a normalized effective salience for each input data, and generating a new set of input data in which the inclusion of input data is proportional to its normalization effective salience. The rehearsal network service further includes augmenting the new set of input data using perturbation values. The rehearsal network service provides the new set of input data to a learning network, such as a neural network or a deep learning network that can learn the user's taste or preference.
US11321608B2	Synapse memory cell driver A synapse memory system includes: synapse memory cells provided at cross points of axon lines and dendrite lines, each synapse memory cell being associated with nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM), each synapse memory cell being configured to store a weight value according to an output level of a write signal; a write portion configured to write the weight value to each synapse memory cell, the write portion including a write driver and an output controller, the write driver being a digital driver configured to output the write signal to a subject synapse memory cell, the output controller being configured to control the output level of the write signal of the write driver; and read drivers configured to read the weight value stored in the synapse memory cells.
US11321600B1	RFID tag self tuning A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag is disclosed. The RFID tag includes an antenna port to receive an input AC signal and a self-tuning circuit coupled with the antenna port to optimize signal strength of the input AC signal during a self-tuning phase. The RFID tag further includes an AC limiter configured to limit the voltage of the input AC signal to a preconfigured limit and a limiter controller configured to disable the AC limiter during the self-tuning phase and re-enable the AC limiter after the self-tuning phase. The self-tuning phase occurs prior to the data communication period in which the data stored in the RFID tag is transmitted back to a reader.
US11321593B2	Method and apparatus for detecting object, method and apparatus for training neural network, and electronic device An object detection method, a neural network training method, an apparatus, and an electronic device include: obtaining, through prediction, multiple fused feature graphs from images to be processed, through a deep convolution neural network for target region frame detection, obtaining multiple first feature graphs from a first subnet having at least one lower sampling layer, obtaining multiple second feature graphs from a second subnet having at least one upper sampling layer, and obtaining fused graph by fusing multiple first feature graphs and multiple second feature graphs respectively; and obtaining target region frame data according to the multiple fused feature graphs. Because the fused feature graphs better represent semantic features on high levels and detail features on low levels in images, target region frame data of big and small objects in images can be effectively extracted according to the fused feature graphs, thereby improving accuracy and robustness of object detection.
US11321586B2	Method, apparatus, and computer program product for determining burner operating state A method is provided for determining an operating state of a burner. The method includes receiving baseline characteristic data for a plurality of burner operating states. The baseline characteristic data for each burner operating state of the plurality of burner operating states comprises baseline data of a plurality of data types indicative of a corresponding burner operating state. The method also includes receiving monitoring data captured for a burner by a plurality of burner sensors. The method further includes using to machine learning to compare at least a portion of the monitoring data captured for the burner with the baseline characteristic data. The method still further includes determining an operating state of the burner based at least in part on results of comparing the at least a portion of the monitoring data with the baseline characteristic data. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US11321578B2	Analysis of a captured image to determine a test outcome An acquired image is analysed to determine a test outcome value. A shape template for a test structure is provided to identify a position of a target measurement region on the test structure. A mapping defining a transformation of the shape template onto the image frame is determined. A mapping is determined and it is determined if a first matching condition based on first displacements of one or more edges identified in the image frame relative to the shape template is satisfied for the mapping. When the mapping satisfies the first matching condition and a second different matching condition based on second displacements of one or more edges identified in the image frame relative to the shape template, a verified image of a test structure is established. In the verified image of the test structure a target measurement region is identified. A test outcome value is determined by analysing the target measurement region.
US11321576B2	Biometric wireless vehicle entry system A distributed biometric vehicle entry system is configured to provide personalized biometric authentication for vehicle entry. The system utilizes an authentication token private key challenge generated a biometric wireless vehicle entry keypad, or a passive device such as a smartphone or fob, such that it would be insufficient for an intruder to simply jump the circuit with an external battery. The biometric authentication may be localized to an embedded system within the biometric vehicle entry keypad, and may be self-contained from all other vehicle systems with a wireless vehicle interface and independent power supply. The vehicle may grant access responsive to receiving the authentication token (and only the authentication token) whenever a valid biometric signature is recognized.
US11321574B2	Video recording control device, video recording system, video recording method, and non-transitory storage medium A video recording control device includes a data acquisition unit that acquires video data captured by a camera, a traffic guide information acquisition unit that acquires traffic guide information, a different vehicle information detection unit that recognizes a different vehicle from the video data and detects a position and a moving direction of the recognized different vehicle, a traffic guide information correspondence determination unit that associates traffic guide information with the different vehicle, based on the position and the moving direction of the different vehicle, an event detection unit that detects an event in which the different vehicle is involved, and a storage control unit that stores video data corresponding to a period including at least an event occurrence time, with inclusion of the traffic guide information determined by the traffic guide information correspondence determination unit as the traffic guide information that the different vehicle needs to obey.
US11321560B2	Methods and systems for receipt capturing process A receipt capture tool residing on a customer mobile device may be initiated when a customer completes an in-store or online purchase. The receipt capture tool may prompt the customer to capture an image of a receipt detailing a purchase and an item (e.g., product or service) purchased. For instance, the photo of a physical receipt may be taken by the mobile device, or an electronic receipt or email detailing the purchasing transmitted from a physical merchant or online merchant server may be stored. Receipt information may be extracted and saved with other information pertinent to the item purchased, including warranty information. If the customer needs to return or repair the item purchased at a future date, the receipt and warranty information may be subsequently accessed via their mobile device. The receipt and warranty information may also be stored in a searchable database to facilitate easy retrieval by the customer.
US11321557B2	Pressure recording systems and methods for biometric identification Described herein are biometric identification systems and methods that use a set of finely spaced analog sensors to generate and record a unique dynamic pressure user profile. The pressure profile is evaluated based on data from a trained model that comprises a number of personal biometric characteristics used to uniquely identify a person, e.g., for authentication purposes, such as granting access to sensitive, confidential information in connection with an electronic commercial transaction, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, an automotive device, an identity and access management (IAM), or a robotic or high functioning touch sensing device.
US11321555B2	Face-based frame rate upsampling for video calls A method includes receiving a set of video frames that correspond to a video, including a first video frame and a second video frame that each include a face, wherein the second video frame is subsequent to the first video frame. The method further includes performing face tracking on the first video frame to identify a first face resampling keyframe and performing face tracking on the second video frame to identify a second face resampling keyframe. The method further includes deriving an interpolation amount. The method further includes determining a first interpolated face frame based on the first face resampling keyframe and the interpolation amount. The method further includes determining a second interpolated face frame based on the second face resampling keyframe and the interpolation amount. The method further includes rendering an interpolated first face and an interpolated second face. The method further includes displaying a final frame.
US11321549B2	Method for extending the range of commercial passive RFID elements A system that exploits collaboration between a plurality of spatially distributed RFID readers to enhance the range of commercial passive RFID tags, without alteration to the tags. The system uses distributed MIMO to coherently combine signals across geographically separated RFID readers. It is capable of inferring the optimal beamforming parameters to beam energy to a tag without any initial knowledge of the location or orientation of the tags.
US11321548B2	Device and method for controlling a material flow at a material flow nod point It is discloses a device and method for controlling a material flow (18) in a storage and picking system (10) at a sensor-controlled node (12) of the material flow (18), where a decision on a future direction of material flow or on a velocity of the material flow (18) is to be taken, wherein at least an inlet section (28) of the node (12) is detected by a, preferably single, sensor (22), comprising the steps of: by means of the sensor (22) generating (S10) sensor data (46) representing the material flow (18) which is defined by one or more material-flow objects (36), approaching the node (12) in a downstream direction, in a field of vision (26) of the sensor (22), in particular in an inlet section (28) of the node (12); checking (S16) whether the sensor data (46) includes for each of the approaching objects (36-1, 36-2) at least one associated object feature (40) allowing certain identification of the corresponding object (36); and, if the sensor data (46) includes for each of the objects (36-1, 36-2) the at least one associated feature (40) allowing the certain identification, controlling (S18) the material flow (18) at the node (12) based on the sensor data (46); or, if the sensor data (46) does not include for each of the approaching objects (36-1, 36-2) the at least one associated feature (40) allowing the certain identification (S16), controlling (S26) the material flow (18) at the node (12) at least for such of the objects (36-1, 36-2), the associated feature (40) of which is not included in the sensor data (46), based on an information fusion (S22) of the sensor data (46) with pre-generated additional data (50), which originates from at least one information source (52) which differs from the sensor (22) of the node (12), wherein the additional data (50) includes additional object features (40) which allow, together with the features (40) from the sensor data (46), a sufficiently certain identification (S24).
US11321547B1	Inventory-cycle-based RFID tag location Techniques are provided to estimate the location of an RFID tag using tag read information, such as a tag read count or a tag read rate, and an opportunity metric, such as an inventory cycle duration, inventory cycle rate, or inventory cycle count. A tag tracking system determines read information for a tag in a zone and an opportunity metric associated with the tag and the zone. The tag tracking system then computes a success rate based on the tag read information and opportunity metric, and uses the success rate to estimate the location of the tag.
US11321520B2	Images on charts Systems and methods for charting images and/or attributes of images associated with a spreadsheet are provided. For instance, when an image is associated with a spreadsheet, the image may be treated as a new type of data within the spreadsheet. In some aspects, a plurality of images may be associated with a spreadsheet, e.g., within a single cell or within a range of cells. In some aspects, the images themselves, as well as image data (e.g., pixelated data, etc.), image attributes (e.g., opacity, color palette, resolution, aspect ratio, image dimensions, author, creation date and/or time, file name, tags, file size, GPS location information, etc.), and/or spreadsheet data (e.g., values in cells, user comments, etc.) may be incorporated into a report (e.g., a chart) using a spreadsheet charting function, either automatically or by user selection.
US11321511B2	Reset crossing and clock crossing interface for integrated circuit generation Systems and methods are disclosed for generation and testing of integrated circuit designs with clock crossings between clock domains and reset crossings between reset domains. These may allow for the rapid design and testing (e.g. silicon testing) of processors and SoCs. Clock crossings may be automatically generated between modules, inferring the values of design parameters, such as a signaling protocol (e.g. a bus protocol), directionality, and/or a clock crossing type (e.g., synchronous, rational divider, or asynchronous), of a clock crossing. Reset crossings may be automatically generated in a similar manner. For example, implicit classes may be used to generate clock crossings or reset crossings in a flexible manner. For example, these system and methods may be used to rapidly connect a custom processor design, including one or more IP cores, to a standard input/output shell for a SoC design to facilitate rapid silicon testing of the custom processor design.
US11321504B2	Learning constitutive equations of physical components with constraints discovery The following relates generally to system modeling. Some embodiments described herein learn a representation of the parameter feasibility space that make model parameter tuning easier by constraining the search space, thus enabling physical interpretation of the learned model. They also enable model-based system analytics (controls, diagnosis, prognostics) by providing a system model.
US11321502B2	Driveline designer A computer-implemented method for modelling a driveline, the driveline comprising a plurality of components. The method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a parametric description of the driveline; b) creating a thermal model of the driveline from the parametric description; c) calculating a temperature distribution for one or more components of the driveline using the thermal model; d) determining a deflection of one or more components of the driveline caused by the thermal distribution, based on the parametric description and the temperature distribution; and e) calculating a performance metric of the driveline based on the determined deflection of the one or more components.
US11321500B1	Smart takeoff estimation systems and methods A method includes accessing a three-dimensional architectural file of a building. The method further includes extracting architectural data from the three-dimensional architectural file and rendering, from the architectural data, a two-dimensional construction floorplan. Additionally, the method includes filtering the architectural data to generate a set of filtered data and storing the set of filtered data in high-availability storage. Further, the method includes overlaying a set of shapes corresponding to a set of assemblies on the two-dimensional drawing. Furthermore, the method includes assigning a set of measurements identified in the set of filtered data to the set of assemblies, where assigning a measurement to an assembly includes modifying a color of a shape corresponding to the assembly to identify the assembly being assigned the measurement. The method also includes compiling values associated with the measurements of the set of assemblies to generate a bid value.
US11321494B2	Platform configurations In an example, there is provided a method for attesting to a management state of a device platform configuration, based on a signed data structure that represents a device management status and a time-based value from a secure cryptoprocessor of the device. The signed data structure is sent to a management system for validation based on a comparison to the state of the cryptoprocessor at the time of signing the data structure.
US11321488B2	Policy driven data movement An approach is disclosed for moving personal and sensitive data from a source filesystem to a destination filesystem while enforcing a source privacy legal framework. A request to copy information from a file residing in the source filesystem enabled to enforce the privacy and control legal framework to a destination filesystem is received. Access to the filesystem is enforced by an Operating System (OS) that provides a privacy legal framework where the OS enforces controlled access to the source filesystem based on user consent metadata. The user consent metadata associated with the file and the request is analyzed to determine a copying policy. The copying policy is applied to the contents of the file to ensure compliance with the privacy and control legal framework of the source filesystem.
US11321483B2	Methods and systems for adapting an application programming interface A computer-implemented method for adapting an application programming interface (API), according to some embodiments, includes: determining that a data field of API response data satisfies a condition for applying a data security operation to data stored in the data field; and modifying the API response data by performing the data security operation on the data stored in the data field. A computer-implemented method for adapting an application programming interface (API), according to some embodiments, includes: determining that a data field of an API call satisfies a condition for applying a data security operation to data stored in the data field; and performing the data security operation on the data stored in the data field of the API call.
US11321471B2	Encrypted storage of data Disclosed is a method of encrypted storage of data, applied to a client having an application (APP) installed thereon. The method includes: generating an encryption key based on a preset algorithm; dividing the encryption key into m portions, and respectively storing the portions in m media of the client, where m is a natural number greater than 1; and encrypting target data by using the encryption key.
US11321465B2	Network security by integrating mutual attestation Technologies for attestation techniques, systems, and methods to confirm the integrity of a device for establishing and/or maintaining a trustworthy encrypted network session. An example method can include sending, via a server and using a cryptographic security protocol, a message associated with establishing an encrypted network session; receiving a response from a client device; identifying a level of trust of the client device based on the response; determining whether to perform a next step in the cryptographic security protocol based on the level of trust, wherein the cryptographic security protocol comprises at least one of a Secure Shell (SSH) protocol, a Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol, a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol, and an Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) protocol.
US11321451B2	Method and system for detection of post compilation modification of binary images A method at a computing device for identification post compilation manipulation of a binary image, the method including assessing the binary image for at least one junk instruction set; determining that the at least one junk instruction set is found within the binary image; and flagging the binary image as being manipulated based on the determining.
US11321445B2	Delegated biometric authentication A delegated biometric authentication system and related methods are disclosed. Using the system, a user can securely delegate biometric authentication to a public device from his communication device. This public device may be an Internet of things device that is not owned by the user, such as a computer, smart TV, tablet, etc. The public device may operate in a public place, such as a hotel or library. The communication device may be the user's own smartphone or tablet, etc. A fuzzy vault process can be used to store the user's biometric template in the system Embodiments preserver the user's privacy without compromising authentication security and user convenience.
US11321443B2	Password resetting system and method A method, computer program product, and computing system for coupling password-resetting content to an IT computing device. The password-resetting content is validated on the IT computing device. The password-resetting content is processed to reset one or more passwords associated with the IT computing device.
US11321432B2	Computing device with environment aware features An electronic device is provided which automatically adjusts settings based on the environment of the electronic device. The settings of the electronic device which are adjusted may be security settings, filter settings, or status for instant messaging in dependence on the determined location of the electronic device.
US11321421B2	Method, apparatus and device for generating entity relationship data, and storage medium Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus and a device for generating entity relationship data, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining webpage source data corresponding to a target webpage; identifying at least one key value block from the webpage source data, wherein the key value block comprises at least one key value pair; identifying body values corresponding to the at least one key value block from the webpage source data; and generating entity relationship data corresponding to the target webpage according to the key value blocks and the body values corresponding to the key value blocks. With the technical solution the present disclosure, the webpage universality may be improved, labor cost may be reduced, and output quantity of the entity relationship data may be increased.
US11321409B2	Performing a search based on position information Provided are techniques for performing a search based on position information. A search request that provides location information for a region of a screen image is received. A selection of a type indicator is received, where the type indicator indicates one of a text item and an image. In response to the type indicator indicating the text item, one or more of the text item and a date and time are received. A search is performed using the location information and the one or more of the text item and the date and time to identify one or more screen image identifiers of one or more corresponding screen images of a plurality of screen images. The one or more screen image identifiers are used to retrieve the one or more corresponding screen images. The one or more corresponding screen images are displayed as search results.
US11321394B2	Graph processing system A graph comprising nodes and edges is stored by a distributed system as a collection of nodes and half-edges stored with their respective nodes. A message processor is associated with a node as needed to process messages passed between nodes, such that a given node has zero or one message processor assigned to it at a given time. Queries of the graph are resolved by processing a first portion of the query at a first node, and forwarding the results with the remaining portions of the query to a node linked by an edge to the present node.
US11321389B2	Identifying and retrieving video metadata with perceptual frame hashing Shoppable video enables a viewer to identify and buy items appearing in a video. To retrieve information about the items in a frame of the video, the playback device generates a perceptual hash of that frame and uses that hash to query a first database storing perceptual hashes of different version of the video. The database query returns an identifier for the frame, which is then used to query a second database that store the item information. The results of this query are returned to the playback device, which shows them to the user, enabling the viewer to learn more about and possibly purchase the item. Using queries based on perceptual hashes of different versions of the video increases the likelihood of returning a match, despite formatting differences. And using separate hash and metadata databases makes it possible to update the metadata without changing the hashes.
US11321387B2	Search system, search method and program recording medium Provided is a search system which is configured to search for a registered vector being similar to an input vector among a plurality of registered vectors, on the basis of a degree of similarity between an input vector and a registered vector. The search system includes a partial similarity calculation unit that calculates a degree of partial similarity which is the degree of similarity concerning some of one or more dimensions of the input vector and the registered vector, a limit calculation unit that calculates, on the basis of the degree of partial similarity, an upper limit of the degree of similarity that is expected when the degree of similarity is calculated, and a rejection decision unit that decides, on the basis of the upper limit of the degree of similarity, whether or not to reject the registered vector from a candidate for a search result.
US11321384B2	Method and system for ideogram character analysis Ideogram character analysis includes partitioning an original ideogram character into strokes, and mapping each stroke to a corresponding stroke identifier (id) to create an original stroke id sequence that includes stroke identifiers. A candidate ideogram character that has a candidate stroke id sequence within a threshold distance to the original stroke id sequence is selected. One or more embodiments may create a new phrase by replacing the original ideogram character with the candidate ideogram character in a search phrase. One or more embodiments perform a search using the search phrase and the new phrase to obtain a result, and present the result. One or more embodiments may replace an original ideogram character in a character recognized document with the candidate ideogram character and store the character recognized document.
US11321381B2	Presentation features for performing operations and selecting content The present disclosure generally relates to techniques for presenting operations in a presentation. A technique is provided for allowing a user to insert media items on consecutive slides. During a presentation mode, the media items are determined to be two instances of a same media item, and matched such that the media item plays continuously across multiple slides. Another technique is provided to allow a user to utilize a user input to override a linearly-defined set of actions within a presentation. Another technique is utilized to temporarily select a visually obstructed object in a graphic editing interface such that the visually obstructed object may be manipulated during the temporary selection mode.
US11321380B2	Real time synchronization of client device actions with presented content A method of calculating feedback parameters for presentation images presented to spectators, comprising obtaining a presentation stream comprising a sequence of a plurality of presentation images, analyzing the presentation stream to identify a plurality of presentation periods of a presentation session, during each presentation period an associated one of the plurality of presentation images is presented to one or more spectators, receiving a plurality of feedback messages transmitted by client device(s) used by the spectator(s) to provide feedback to one or more of the presentation images, correlating each feedback message with one of the presentation images according to a presentation period during which the feedback message is received and transmitting the correlated feedback messages to feedback analysis system(s) adapted to calculate one or more feedback parameters for one or more presentation images based on the feedback extracted from the feedback messages correlated with one or more of the presentation images.
US11321375B2	Text object management system Systems and methods are disclosed for managing data objects that include text content that are stored in a database. The management of text objects includes determining that a condition for a data object associated with a user has been satisfied. In response, a relevancy score for the data object is generated. The relevancy score is based on the text content of the data object and a density estimation model associated with the user. The density estimation is generated using a plurality of data objects that each include text content and that are associated with a plurality of users of a service associated with the data objects, and using a set of the plurality of data objects that are associated with the user. Irrelevancy actions or relevancy actions may be performed to the data object based on the relevancy score.
US11321371B2	Query expansion using a graph of question and answer vocabulary A method and system are provided for query expansion. The method may include: providing a graph of question and answer word nodes generated from a set of training data for a given domain in the form of training question and answer texts, wherein the answer word nodes are disjoint words that do not occur in both a training question and an associated training answer and wherein edges are provided between a disjoint pair of a training question word and an associated training disjoint answer word, and applying spreading activation through the graph to result in a top n most highly activated nodes that are used as candidate words for expansion of a user query input.
US11321370B2	Method for generating question answering robot and computer device The present disclosure discloses a method for generating a question answering robot, relates to the field of robotics. The specific implementation includes: obtaining field information input by a user, obtaining a field-specific robot from a robot library based on the field information; obtaining a template list corresponding to the field-specific robot, providing the template list to the user, the template list including a plurality of templates; receiving the plurality of templates filled in by the user, the templates filled in by the user including at least one question and an answer corresponding to the at least one question; expanding the at least one question filled in by the user based on a question semantic database to form a combination of questions corresponding to the answer, the answer and the combination of questions forming a question-answer pair; and generating a question answering robot based on the question-answer pair.
US11321358B2	System for processing resource data using character fit objects A system is described for processing resource data using character fit objects. A character fit object associates a degree of fit between a character object, a resource object, and a category object. A character object can reflect a viewpoint, budget, or affiliation and can be used alone or in combination with other character objects. A resource object can represent a physical object, a service, or data. Character fit objects can be used to track the accuracy and reliability of fit determinations over time.
US11321356B2	Linking discrete dimensions to enhance dimensional analysis Not all facts in a data warehouse are described by the same set of dimensions. However, there can be associations between the data dimensions and other dimensions. By maintaining a set of relationships that are capable of linking the dimensional keys used in existing data to the keys of an associated dimension, a data transformation can be constructed that summarizes by the original and by the associated dimensions in feeds in an analytical data mart (cube) that includes all the dimensions. This cube can then be consolidated and analyzed in a slice-and-dice fashion as though all the dimensions were independent. Data transformed in this manner can be analyzed alongside data from a source that is keyed by all of the dimensions.
US11321353B2	Dynamic roll-over of source and target latency in a replication environment A system and method for performing a dynamic rollover of source and target latency in a replication environment. One or more tables of a source data store being replicated to a target data store are parked, wherein any subsequent changes for the parked tables are not replicated to the target data store. Open transactions are identified where the parked tables affect the source and target latency, wherein the open transactions are in-progress and not completed. The source and target latency are then calculated for the identified open transactions.
US11321345B2	Systems and methods of providing graphical relationships of disparate data object formats Methods and systems are disclosed for generating common objects in a universal format. A stream of data objects is received from each of a plurality of databases. Each stream of data objects includes objects represented in a disparate data type from objects in other streams. A plurality of agents are generated and configured to process data objects of a particular format. For each object, a source database of the data object is identified. An agent of the plurality of agents can be selected based on a database type of the source database. The agent generates a common object from the data object that is represented in a universal format. The common object is stored a graph database of common objects.
US11321343B2	Tenant replication bootstrap for a multi-tenant identity cloud service Embodiments operate a multi-tenant cloud system. At a first data center, embodiments authenticate a first client and store resources that correspond to the first client, the first data center in communication with a second data center that is configured to authenticate the first client. Embodiments divide the resources into base data and regular data, where the base data is a minimum data needed to allow the resources to be available to the first client at the second data center. Embodiments store the base data on a cloud storage in a base data export file and store the regular data on the cloud storage in a regular data export file. Embodiments export the base data export file to the second data center and when the exporting the base data export file has completed, exports the regular data export file to the second data center.
US11321341B2	Dynamic metadata extraction workflow for measurement data storage A method to dynamically analyze measurement data comprising measurement data sets as the measurement data is received and moved to a data warehouse. The program instructions may receive the measurement data and may extract first metadata from the measurement data. The program instructions may then extract and analyze measurement data points in the measurement data to determine if the measurement data points meet a first criteria and generate second metadata in response to determining that the measurement data points meet the first criteria. The program instructions may then provide the measurement data points, the first metadata and the second metadata to a data warehouse for storage. The analysis of the measurement data and creation of new metadata may be performed dynamically as the data is acquired and stored in the data warehouse.
US11321337B2	Crowdsourcing data into a data lake A Services Delivery Platform (SDP) architecture is provided that is configured to onboard new data sets into an SDP data lake. The SDP enables the crowdsourcing of data on-boarding by configuring this process into an interactive, intuitive, step-by-step guided workflow while governing/controlling key functions like verification, acceptance and execution.
US11321332B2	Automatic frequency recommendation for time series data The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for automatically recommending one or more frequencies for time series data. One example method includes receiving a request for an insight analysis for an input time series included in a dataset. For each of multiple frequencies to analyze, the input time series is transformed into a frequency time series. An absolute percentage change impact factor and an absolute trend impact factor are determined for each frequency time series. A frequency interest score is determined based on the determined absolute percentage change factors and the determined absolute trend impact factors, for each time frequency time series. The frequency interest score is provided for at least some of the frequency time series.
US11321330B1	Combining nested data operations for distributed query processing A query that references nested data may have sub-expressions included in a subquery for nested data to perform the query. A first query engine may rewrite the query to include one or more sub-expressions that reference the nested data into a subquery for the nested data as part of generating a plan to perform the query. A second query engine may then be caused to perform the subquery for the nested data. A result of the query may be inclusive of the performance of the subquery at the second query engine.
US11321329B1	Systems, apparatuses, and methods for document querying Techniques for searching documents are described. An exemplary method includes receiving a document search query; querying at least one index based upon the document search query to identify matching data; fetching the identified matched data; one or more of a top ranked passage and top ranked documents from the set of documents based upon one or more invocations of one or more machine learning models based at least on the fetched identified matched data and the document search query, wherein at least one of the machine learning models has been trained for the third party; and returning one or more of the top ranked passage and the proper subset of documents.
US11321328B2	System and method for customized user content Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for how to select, suggest, and modify content, which is relevant to the user, on a user interface. The system does this by combining physiological data, location data, and historical data to create a multi-dimensional user state of the user, where at least one dimension is time. The system also identifies available content, ranks the available content based on the multi-dimensional user state, and transmits a user interface a suggestion for a top-ranked item within the ranked list of available content.
US11321319B2	System and method for SQL query extraction in an application This disclosure relates generally to a method and system for extraction of SQL queries in an application. Various conventional approaches models SQL query extraction at a specific program point problem as an instance of string expression problem. Many string analysis based solutions are not scalable for large applications and those which are scalable do not account explicitly for the heap based flow. In an embodiment, the disclosed method and system utilizes a multi-criteria slicing based model which takes into account the data flowing through heap and contributing to SQL queries generation.
US11321318B2	Dynamic access paths Embodiments are disclosed for a method for dynamic access paths. The method includes generating real-time statistics (RTS) estimates based on a log of a database. Further, the method includes generating access paths based on a structured query language command and the RTS estimates. The method also includes training a machine learning model to map the RTS estimates to the access paths.
US11321315B2	Methods and systems for database optimization This disclosure relates to increasing performance of database queries. A proxy server receives an input query string and a parameter value for first parameter name in the query string. The proxy server determines a second parameter name based on the parameter value and different to the first parameter name. The proxy server then determines an output query string based on the input query string. The output query string comprises a filter clause with a field name and a second field value, the second field value of the output query string being based on the second parameter name. The proxy server finally sends the output query string to a database management system to cause the database management system to execute a database query using an execution plan based on the second parameter name in the output query string.
US11321310B2	System, method, and apparatus for generating analytics with structured query files Provided is a system, method, and apparatus for generating analytics with structured query files. The method includes the steps of generating at least one graphical user interface configured to receive query parameters from a user for querying transaction data, generating a request file based on the query parameters, the request file including a request definition object and a segment object, processing the request file to query at least one transactional database based at least partially on the request file, and generating a response file including transaction data based on a return from the query of the at least one database, the response file structured based on the request definition object from the request file.
US11321309B2	Tracking intermediate changes in database data Systems, methods, and devices for tracking a series of changes to database data are disclosed. A method includes executing a transaction to modify data in a micro-partition of a table of a database by generating a new micro-partition that embodies the transaction. The method includes associating transaction data with the new micro-partition, wherein the transaction data comprises a timestamp when the transaction was fully executed, and further includes associating modification data with the new micro-partition that comprises an indication of one or more rows of the table that were modified by the transaction. The method includes joining the transaction data with the modification data to generate joined data and querying the joined data to determine a listing of intermediate modifications made to the table between a first timestamp and a second timestamp.
US11321303B2	Conflict resolution for multi-master distributed databases Data services are often provided with various performance guarantees. Multi-master architectures, in which multiple master servers are permitted to update a portion of the data set, may facilitate some performance requirements, but may also lead to data version conflicts in which different masters have written different versions of one or more data items. Moreover, conflicts involving different data items may have to be resolved using different conflict resolution techniques. Therefore, various data items of the data set may be associated with a conflict resolution technique selected from a conflict resolution technique set, such as manual conflict resolution; a write order policy, such as last writer wins; a conflict resolution logic; and conflict resolution based on data types. A data version conflict may be resolved by identifying and invoking the selected conflict resolution technique that is associated with the data item, and applying the conflict resolution outcome to the data item.
US11321297B2	Dynamic state tracking with query serving in an online content platform Techniques described herein provide a service and associated interface that are capable of serving online queries for learners' states with respect to various types of learning content. For example, the described techniques may serve a query to determine items that have been completed by a particular user, or courses with which a user has recently interacted. More particularly, the described techniques provide a uniform interface for all such learner progress, which facilitates fast and efficient capabilities of users, administrators, and developers with respect to finding, using, and modifying learner progress.
US11321284B2	Adapting time series database schema In a computer-implemented method for adapting time series database schema, a plurality of queries to a time series database received over a time period is accessed, wherein time series data is ingested into the time series database according to a time series database schema, wherein time series data comprises a plurality of dimensions. The plurality of queries of the time period is analyzed to determine a relative frequency of the plurality of dimensions within the plurality of queries over the time period. It is determined whether to adapt the time series database schema based at least in part on the relative frequency of the plurality of dimensions within the plurality of queries over the time period.
US11321279B2	Attachable-and-detachable database sessions In an embodiment, a database platform receives a request from a client for creation of an attachable-and-detachable database session, and responsively creates the requested attachable-and-detachable database session for the client. The database platform sets the attachable-and-detachable database session as a current database session for the client at the database platform. The database platform determines that the client has detached from the attachable-and-detachable database session, and thereafter continues to maintain the attachable-and-detachable database session in data storage at the database platform.
US11321268B2	Multicore bus architecture with wire reduction and physical congestion minimization via shared transaction channels The Multicore Bus Architecture (MBA) protocol includes a novel technique of sharing the same physical channel for all transaction types. Two channels, the Transaction Attribute Channel (TAC) and the Transaction Data Channel (TDC) are used. The attribute channel transmits bus transaction attribute information optionally including a transaction type signal, a transaction ID, a valid signal, a bus agent ID signal, an address signal, a transaction size signal, a credit spend signal and a credit return signal. The data channel connected a data subset of the signal lines of the bus separate from the attribute subset of signal lines the bus. The data channel optionally transmits a data valid signal, a transaction ID signal, a bus agent ID signal and a last data signal to mark the last data of a current bus transaction.
US11321267B2	Safe peripheral device communications Example implementations relate to safe peripheral device communications. In one example, a host computing device can include a serializer/deserializer (SERDES), a PCIe bus, a video source, a connector coupled, via the SERDES, to the PCIe bus and the video source; and a host controller to operate in a safe mode and cause PCIe data from PCIe bus to be provided, via the SERDES and the connector, solely to a peripheral controller of a peripheral device.
US11321265B2	Asynchronous communication A method of transferring data from a first bus to a second bus across an asynchronous interface using an asynchronous bridge. The bridge comprises a bus slave module, connected to the first bus, comprising a forward-channel initiator in a first power and/or clock domain; and a bus master module, connected to the second bus, comprising a forward-channel terminator in a second power and/or clock domain. The forward-channel initiator and terminator are in communication to form a forward lockable mutex for arbitrating access to signals used to transfer data from the first domain to the second domain. If the mutex is locked, a forward data channel is used to transfer data between the domains. Otherwise if the mutex is unlocked, the forward channel initiator toggles a status request signal and the forward channel terminator toggles a status acknowledge signal in response, the mutex thereby becoming locked.
US11321258B2	Integrated circuit, bus system and scheduling method An integrated circuit includes a specific pin, an output circuit, a voltage detector, and a controller. The output circuit is coupled to the specific pin. The voltage detector obtains a detection voltage value from the specific pin. In response to an alert request, the controller provides a control signal to the output circuit based on the detection voltage value, so as to selectively control the output circuit to transmit the alert signal to the specific pin. When the control signal instructs the integrated circuit to operate in a blocking mode, the output circuit blocks the alert signal from being transmitted to the specific pin. When the control signal instructs the integrated circuit to operate in a transmission mode, the output circuit transmits the alert signal to the specific pin.
US11321248B2	Multiple-requestor memory access pipeline and arbiter In described examples, a coherent memory system includes a central processing unit (CPU) and first and second level caches. The memory system can include a pipeline for accessing data stored in one of the caches. Requestors can access the data stored in one of the caches by sending requests at a same time that can be arbitrated by the pipeline.
US11321245B2	Selecting cache aging policy for prefetches based on cache test regions A cache controller applies an aging policy to a portion of a cache based on access metrics for different test regions of the cache, whereby each test region implements a different aging policy. The aging policy for each region establishes an initial age value for each entry of the cache, and a particular aging policy can set the age for a given entry based on whether the entry was placed in the cache in response to a demand request from a processor core or in response to a prefetch request. The cache controller can use the age value of each entry as a criterion in its cache replacement policy.
US11321242B2	Early acknowledgement of translation lookaside buffer shootdowns Techniques for implementing early acknowledgement for translation lookaside buffer (TLB) shootdowns are provided. In one set of embodiments, a first (i.e., remote) processing core of a computer system can receive an inter-processor interrupt (IPI) from a second (i.e., initiator) processing core of the computer system for performing a TLB shootdown of the first processing core. Upon receiving the IPI, an interrupt handler of the first processing core can communicate an acknowledgement to the second processing core that the TLB of the first processing core has been flushed, prior to actually flushing the TLB.
US11321223B2	Conservation of network addresses for testing in a virtualized computing system An example method of testing a cluster network for an application management system having a cluster of virtual machines (VMs) is described. The VMs execute on a virtualization layer in a cluster of hosts connected to a physical network, and the application management system integrated with the virtualization layer. The method includes: receiving, at an edge node from an external network, a plurality of test applications; executing, at the edge node, the plurality of test applications, the edge node connected to the cluster network, the plurality of test applications communicating, through the cluster network, with a master server of the application management system, and with applications executing in the VMs managed by the master server; and returning, from the edge node, responses generated by the plurality of test applications to the external network.
US11321206B2	Cluster feature activation and update system Described herein are systems and techniques to manage activation of software features deployed at computing clusters. Features can be initially activated at a cluster using cluster licensing management components and processes described herein. After initial activation, the disclosed cluster licensing management components and processes can update licenses for the features as may be desired in view of changes to the cluster configuration.
US11321204B2	Complex programmable logic device and operation method thereof A complex programmable logic device includes a SGPIO analyzing circuit, a I2C analyzing circuit and a first multiplexer. The SGPIO analyzing circuit has a plurality of port analyzing circuits, a detecting circuit and a processing circuit. Each port analyzing circuit receives an input signal and outputs a first data. The detecting circuit detects the input signal of the first port analyzing circuit to output a detecting signal. The processing circuit captures port information of the first data outputted by at least part of the port analyzing circuits as a first control signal according to the detecting signal. The I2C analyzing circuit analyzes a data flow for outputting a second control signal according to an address command related to an address message, a control command and an input data. The first multiplexer selects the first control signal or the second control to be outputted according to a testing signal.
US11321199B2	System and method for on-demand warm standby disaster recovery Systems and methods for a service based disaster recovery system are disclosed. Embodiments may include the ability to configure and deploy a DR environment, including providing the ability to configure a DR service in the DR environment for one or more deployed primary services in a primary environment. An environment management database holds DR configuration data including the status of the deployed services. An environment manager may interact with the environment management database to determine an associated action for the services. The services may perform activation (e.g., wake up) or enter a standby mode (e.g., sleep) depending on the determined action.
US11321190B2	Distributed framework for task splitting and task assignments in a content indexing system An improved content indexing (CI) system is disclosed herein. For example, the improved CI system may include a distributed architecture of client computing devices, media agents, a single backup and CI database, and a pool of servers. After a file backup occurs, the backup and CI database may include file metadata indices and other information associated with backed up files. Servers in the pool of servers may, in parallel, query the backup and CI database for a list of files assigned to the respective server that have not been content indexed. The servers may then request a media agent to restore the assigned files from secondary storage and provide the restored files to the servers. The servers may then content index the received restored files. Once the content indexing is complete, the servers can send the content index information to the backup and CI database for storage.
US11321174B1	Using estimated efficiency models to select a processing unit in a distributed storage network A method for execution by a computing device of a dispersed or distributed storage network begins or continues by, for a data access request, accessing a plurality of estimated efficiency models of a plurality of processing units of the storage network, where an estimated efficiency model of the plurality of estimated efficiency models includes a list of estimated efficiency probabilities, and the list of estimated efficiency probabilities corresponds to a list of data access request types for a processing unit of the plurality of processing units. The method continues by selecting one of the processing units from the plurality of processing units based on the plurality of estimated efficiency models to produce a selected processing unit. The method continues by sending the data access request to the selected processing unit for execution.
US11321170B2	Memory system, memory controller, and method for operating memory system Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system, a memory controller, and a method for operating a memory system. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a memory system may configure first peak power management information for controlling the plurality of memory dies, may determine, when an error occurs while controlling a plurality of memory dies, new peak power management information corresponding to operation information and environment information at the time at which the error occurs, respectively, and may change from the first peak power management information to the second peak power management information according to subsequent operation information and environment information. Accordingly, the memory system is capable of minimizing the possibility of occurrence of errors in a read, write, or erase operation and increasing the stability of an operation for transmitting and receiving commands or data to and from the host.
US11321154B1	Stored procedures in a network based database system Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for a providing stored procedures in a network-based database system. A database system executes a stored procedure within a sandbox process. The sandbox process separates the stored procedure from the other services and processes of the database system and may also limit the resources (e.g., storage, memory, etc.) and functionality available to the stored procedure. Stored procedures are commonly designed to execute database queries that are processed by other components of the database system. To provide for secure communication between the stored procedure and the other components of the database system, the sandbox process is loaded with java database connectivity (JDBC) libraries (e.g., JDBC instance) that is modified to limit the communication abilities of the stored procedure.
US11321152B1	Concurrency control in an asynchronous event-loop based program environment Concurrency control in an asynchronous event-loop based program environment is described. A program is implemented with an asynchronous event-loop. A first piece of code controls events into the program by preventing events from being delivered to the program while a storage operation is executing except for storage completion events. Those events are prevented from being delivered to the program until the storage operation completes and the program is not executing code. A second piece of code controls outgoing messages from the program by preventing outgoing messages from being transmitted when a storage write operation is in progress except for outgoing messages that are storage write operations. Upon the successful completion of the storage write operation, the outgoing messages that were prevented from being transmitted are transmitted.
US11321150B2	Ordered event notification A method and data processing system are provided. The data processing system comprises an application associated with a plurality of sockets and a sub-system for making data available to the application via the plurality of sockets. The sub-system is configured to provide in response to a request from the application: an indication of events that have occurred on one or more of the plurality of sockets; and an indication of an order in which the events should be processed.
US11321148B2	Method and system for improving startup performance and interoperability of a virtual application A data structure including simple and complex objects. Each simple object includes a content type indicator, a size indicator, and one or more simple data types. Each complex object includes a content type indicator, a size indicator, and one or more child objects. The complex objects include a layer object having first and second child objects. The first child object is a collection of complex objects storing information for configuring a virtual filesystem of a virtual application at application startup. The second child object is a collection of complex objects storing information for configuring a virtual registry of the virtual application at application startup. Reading of selected simple and complex objects may be deferred at startup based on the content type indicator. Deferred objects may be read after startup when access to information stored by the deferred object is request by the virtual application.
US11321145B2	Ordering execution of an interrupt handler A processing unit for a multiprocessor data processing system includes a processor core having an upper level cache and a lower level cache coupled to the processor core. The processor core is configured to, based on receipt of an interrupt, generate and issue a synchronization request prior to executing an interrupt handler and is configured to, based on receipt of a synchronization acknowledgment for the synchronization request, execute the interrupt handler. The lower level cache is configured to, based on receipt of the synchronization request, record which of its state machines are active processing a prior snooped request that can invalidate a cache line in the upper level cache, and is configured to, based on determining that each such state machine has completed processing of its respective prior snooped request, issue the synchronization acknowledgment to the processor core.
US11321144B2	Method and apparatus for efficiently managing offload work between processing units Apparatus and method for selectively saving and restoring execution state components in an inter-core work offload environment. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: a plurality of cores; an interconnect coupling the plurality of cores; and offload circuitry to transfer work from a first core of the plurality of cores to a second core of the plurality of cores without operating system (OS) intervention, wherein the second core is to reach a first execution state upon completing the offload work and to store results in a first memory location or register; the second core comprising: a decoder to decode a first instruction comprising at least one operand to identify one or more components of the first execution state; and execution circuitry to execute the first instruction to save the one or more components of the first execution state to a specified region in memory.
US11321141B2	Resource management for software containers using container profiles A method comprises receiving a request to execute an instance of a given software container, determining source code entities of source code of the given software container, and generating a given software container profile for the given software container based at least in part on rankings associated with the source code entities. The method also comprises creating a resource management plan for the given software container utilizing one or more machine learning algorithms, the resource management plan comprising resource management metric thresholds determined based at least in part on historical resource utilization data for additional software containers having associated software container profiles similar to the given software container profile. The method further comprises executing the instance of the given software container on a software container platform, and managing resource utilization of the executing instance of the given software container based at least in part on the resource management plan.
US11321139B2	Streaming traffic pattern for public cloud auto scaling A total number of messages in a set of messages that are processed by a computing node in a virtual computer cluster during a time interval is determined. The virtual computer cluster is deployed with a cloud computing service and includes the computing node and other computing nodes at an end time of the time interval. It is determined whether the total number of messages in the set of messages processed by the computing node is no less than a maximum per-interval message number threshold. In response to determining that the total number of messages is no less than a maximum per-interval message number threshold, the cloud computing service is caused to start an additional computing node in the virtual computer cluster after the time interval, wherein the additional computing node is used to process one or more subsequent messages to be processed after the time interval.
US11321133B2	Determining an allocation of stage and destage tasks by using a machine learning module Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for using a machine learning module to determine an allocation of stage and destage tasks. Storage performance information related to processing of Input/Output (I/O) requests with respect to the storage unit is provided to a machine learning module. The machine learning module receives a computed number of stage tasks and a computed number of destage tasks. A current number of stage tasks allocated to stage tracks from the storage unit to the cache is adjusted based on the computed number of stage tasks. A current number of destage tasks allocated to destage tracks from the cache to the storage unit is adjusted based on the computed number of destage tasks.
US11321129B2	Resource allocation control based on performance-resource relationship In a management node that controls the amount of hardware resources of storage nodes to be allocated to the software of distributed data stores executed by storage nodes, the management node includes a disk device that stores a performance model indicating the correspondence relationship between the amount of hardware resources and the performance that can be implemented by the hardware of the resource amount, and a central processing unit (CPU) connected to the disk device, in which the CPU receives the target performance by distributed data stores, determines the hardware resource amount required to achieve the target performance based on the performance model, and sets to allocate hardware of the determined resource amount to the programs of the distributed data stores.
US11321127B2	Network engine for intelligent multi-faceted resource analysis A system for multi-faceted resource aggregation and deployment is provided, the system comprising: a memory device with computer-readable program code stored thereon; a communication device connected to a network; and a processing device, wherein the processing device is configured to execute the computer-readable program code to: generate a user profile comprising historical user interaction data associated with a user; establish a connection to a resource location associated with the user; identify an existing resource associated with the resource location; determine an additional resource based on identifying the existing resource, wherein the additional resource is complementary to the existing resource; aggregate the existing resource and the additional resource into a multivariable resource collection; and configure a resource deployment based on the multivariable resource collection and the user profile, wherein the resource deployment is configured to complete a multi-faceted interaction using a combination of the multivariable resource collection.
US11321123B2	Determining an optimum number of threads to make available per core in a multi-core processor complex to executive tasks Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for determining an optimum number of threads to make available per core in a multi-core processor complex to execute tasks. A determination is made of a first processing measurement based on threads executing on the cores of the processor chip, wherein each core includes circuitry to independently execute a plurality of threads. A determination is made of a number of threads to execute on the cores based on the first processing measurement. A determination is made of a second processing measurement based on the threads executing on the cores of the processor chip. A determination is made of an adjustment to the determined number of threads to execute based on the second processing measurement resulting in an adjusted number of threads. The adjusted number of threads on the cores is utilized to execute instructions.
US11321121B2	Smart reduce task scheduler A system and a method for scheduling a reduce task on nodes is disclosed. The various nodes in a cluster of nodes are bucketized into intermediate data items. A counter is created that provides a count of the intermediate data items that are placed into the each of the buckets for the node. This counter value is provided to a scheduler. From the counter information the scheduler is able to determine the cost of moving the intermediate data for the bucket to different ones of the nodes. Once the cost of moving the intermediate data is determined the scheduler is able to determine which of the nodes should perform the reduce task for that particular bucket. The scheduler minimizes the amount of shuffling of the intermediate data between the nodes for each of the buckets, by determining the lowest cost shuffle option for each of the buckets.
US11321118B2	System and method for controlled sharing of consumable resources in a computer cluster In one embodiment, a method includes empirically analyzing, by a computer cluster comprising a plurality of computers, a set of active reservations and a current set of consumable resources belonging to a class of consumable resources. Each active reservation is of a managed task type and comprises a group of one or more tasks task requiring access to a consumable resource of the class. The method further includes, based on the empirically analyzing, clocking the set of active reservations each clocking cycle. The method also includes, responsive to the clocking, sorting, by the computer cluster, a priority queue of the set of active reservations.
US11321115B2	Scalable and dynamic data collection and processing Examples described herein include systems and methods performing scalable and dynamic data processing and extraction. A first example method relates to processing events from a source. The method can include detecting an event generated by the source and predicting a probability of that event being part of a span including multiple events. The method can include waiting for the additional multiple events to occur within the predicted timeframe and, if occurring, packaging the events together for handling by a single dynamic function. Otherwise, the events can each be handled by separate dynamic functions. A second example method relates to performing dynamic data extraction from a source. The method can include waking up a function based on a regular poll interval, determining a probability of a data change at the source based on historical data extractions, and invoking an extraction function based on the probability of the data change.
US11321111B2	Allocation of graphics processing units for virtual machines The present disclosure provides systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing graphics processing unit (GPU) allocation for a virtual machine (VM). A first GPU driver, associated with a first GPU, is offloaded from an operating system (OS) of the VM. Then, the first GPU is deallocated from the VM. A second GPU is allocated to the VM, and a second GPU driver, associated with the second GPU, is loaded in the OS of the VM. To restore a GPU context from the first GPU within the second GPU, a GPU command log from the first GPU is replayed to the second GPU.
US11321103B2	Generating user interface containers A system for generating a user interface described herein can include a processor to detect a plurality of display characteristics from a user interface manager, wherein the plurality of display characteristics correspond to a type of a device. The processor can also detect a list of applications being executed by the system and generate a user interface container by applying the plurality of display characteristics to each of the applications from the list of applications.
US11321099B2	Architecture for a content driven clinical information system Certain examples provide systems, methods, and apparatus for a content-based clinical information system. An example system includes a reference platform to define and provide core system capabilities and to interpret and execute content items while remaining application neutral. The example system includes a plurality of content items authored independent of the reference platform to define clinical functionality for one or more content-based clinical applications by leveraging the reference platform. In the example system, the plurality of content items is to be created and deployed independently of the creation and deployment of the one or more content-based clinical applications. The plurality of content items is to remain independent of the implementation of the reference platform to allow independent evolution of the platform and the one or more content-based clinical applications.
US11321089B2	Instruction set architecture based and automatic load tracking for opportunistic re-steer of data-dependent flaky branches Methods and apparatuses relating to instruction set architecture (ISA) based and automatic load tracking hardware for opportunistic re-steer of data-dependent flaky branches are described. In one embodiment, a processor includes a pipeline circuit comprising a decoder to decode instructions into decoded instructions and an execution circuit to execute the decoded instructions, a branch predictor circuit to generate a predicted path for a branch instruction, and a branch re-steer circuit to, for the branch instruction dependent on a result from a load instruction, check if an instruction received by the pipeline circuit is the load instruction, and when the instruction received by the pipeline circuit is the load instruction, check for a write back of the result from the load instruction between a decode of the branch instruction with the decoder and an execution of the branch instruction with the execution circuit, and when the predicted path differs from a path based on the result from the load instruction, re-steer the branch instruction in the pipeline circuit to the path and cause execution of the branch instruction for the path based on the result from the load instruction.
US11321087B2	ISA enhancements for accelerated deep learning Techniques in advanced deep learning provide improvements in one or more of accuracy, performance, and energy efficiency. An array of processing elements comprising a portion of a neural network accelerator performs flow-based computations on wavelets of data. Each processing element has a respective compute element and a respective routing element. Each compute element is enabled to execute instructions in accordance with an ISA. The ISA is enhanced in accordance with improvements with respect to deep learning acceleration.
US11321084B1	Application function consolidation recommendation By analyzing execution of a set of transactions by an application, a set of actual code execution paths of the application are determined. From the set of actual code execution paths, a set of predicted execution paths of the application are predicted using an execution prediction model. The set of predicted execution paths includes the set of actual code execution paths. By determining that paths in the set of predicted execution paths have above a threshold similarity to each other, a cluster of predicted execution paths is identified. The cluster of predicted execution paths is recommended, using a recommendation model, for implementation as a single execution path in a revised version of the application.
US11321082B2	Patient engagement in digital health programs In some implementations, a system causes electronic devices to initiate different types of interactions with users of the electronic devices, the interactions being initiated based on rules to selectively cause initiation of the interactions for the users. The system receives user action data from electronic devices that are associated with a particular program. The system generates log data that tracks instances in which conditions or triggers of the rules of the particular program are satisfied. Based on the user action data of the multiple users and the log data, the system evaluates effectiveness of the rules in maintaining or improving engagement of the users with the particular program. The system generates rule adjustment information for the particular program, such as information indicating one or more changes to the rules of the particular program or one or more new rules for initiating interactions.
US11321066B2	Securing software installation through deep graph learning A computer-implemented method for securing software installation through deep graph learning includes extracting a new software installation graph (SIG) corresponding to a new software installation based on installation data associated with the new software installation, using at least two node embedding models to generate a first vector representation by embedding the nodes of the new SIG and inferring any embeddings for out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words corresponding to unseen pathnames, utilizing a deep graph autoencoder to reconstruct nodes of the new SIG from latent vector representations encoded by the graph LSTM, wherein reconstruction losses resulting from a difference of a second vector representation generated by the deep graph autoencoder and the first vector representation represent anomaly scores for each node, and performing anomaly detection by comparing an overall anomaly score of the anomaly scores to a threshold of normal software installation.
US11321058B2	Development system and method A method, computer program product, and computing system for enabling a user to select a plurality of functional modules from a library of functional modules; enabling the user to arrange the plurality of functional modules to form a conversational application; and effectuating a testing procedure on at least a portion of the conversational application.
US11321057B2	Single-page web application builder system and method based on a finite-state machine Declarative Single Page Web Application (SPA) builder system and method are used to build complex, fully functional SPA without undue coding. A SPA builder contains a set of rules that facilitate the building of a SPA. The set of rules in the SPA builder includes a set of user interface elements and a finite state machine model with a set of data dependency rules, a set of user interface rendering rules, and a set of action execution data flow rules. The SPA builder also utilizes mock data that allows user to build and verify user interaction flows of the SPA at design time.
US11321047B2	Volume adjustments A method to adjust volume may include obtaining an audio signal during a communication session between a first device and a second device. The method may also include adjusting a volume level of the audio signal so that the volume level is a particular volume level above a noise floor of the audio signal and directing the adjusted audio signal to a remote transcription system.
US11321027B2	Printing method, information processing apparatus employing printing method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing instructions therefor A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing instructions executable by a controller of an information processing apparatus. When executed by the controller, the instructions realize a support program corresponding to a printer connected to the information processing apparatus. When a print instruction is input through a printing program, the support program causes the information processing apparatus to obtain printer information stored in a memory, the printing program being implemented, in advance, in an operating system of the information processing apparatus. When driver identifying information is contained in the printer information and a printer driver identified by the driver identifying information contained in the printer information is not installed in the operation system, the support program causes the information processing apparatus to cause the information processing apparatus to perform an operation regarding installation of the printer driver in the operation system, the printer driver corresponding to the printer.
US11321026B2	Color value prediction system and generation method for color value predictor A color value prediction system includes a color-value predicting section configured to receive an input of information representing ink amounts of a first apparatus and output spectral reflectance, a receiving section configured to receive an input of information representing a designated color gamut, a preparing section configured to prepare first teacher information representing a plurality of sets of combinations of ink amounts of the first apparatus and second teacher information, which is a plurality of sets of spectral reflectance respectively associated with the plurality of sets of combinations of ink amounts of the first teacher information, and a generating section configured to generate the color-value predicting section with machine learning in which the first teacher information serving as an input value and the second teacher information serving as an output value are used as teacher data. The first teacher information includes designated teacher information representing a combination of ink amounts of the first apparatus representing a color included in the designated color gamut.
US11321023B2	Method and apparatus for rapid volume reformatting A storage controller is provided. The storage controller includes circuitry configured to utilize a format command to change a storage volume coupled to the storage controller from a first format to a second format and memory configured to store a data structure for first and second format indications for the storage volume. The storage controller determines if a selected band is initialized to the second format, and if the selected band is not initialized to the second format, the storage controller initializes the selected band to the second format and updates the data structure to indicate the selected band is initialized to the second format.
US11321022B2	Systems and methods for scheduling flash operations Various implementations described herein relate to systems and methods for a solid state drive (SSD) that includes requesting power credits while performing a program or erase operation for a flash memory of the SSD. In response to determining that the requested power credits are rejected, the program or erase operation is suspended and its power credits are released. A read operation may then be performed in response to suspending the program or erase operation and releasing its power credits.
US11321017B2	Systems and methods for controlling completion rate of commands A controller of a memory system controls a completion rate of commands. The controller receives, from a host, command requests to be processed on a memory device. The controller processes the command requests, determines a first number of completion notifications, which are to be transmitted to the host in a first time interval, among multiple completion notifications associated with the command requests, based on a throughput credit, a set maximum credit, and the number of the multiple completion notifications. The controller transmits, to the host, the first number of completion notifications in the first time interval, and transmits a second number of completion notifications in the second time interval.
US11321010B1	Method and apparatus for determining and depicting effective storage capacity of a storage system A method of determining and depicting an effective storage capacity of a storage system includes determining a storage-based limit of effective storage capacity and a metadata-based limit of effective storage capacity. The storage-based limit is based on an amount of unused capacity of a set of managed drives and a data reduction ratio achieved when host data is reduced prior to storage on the set of managed drives. Data reduction may include compression, deduplication, and pattern detection operations. The metadata-based limit is based on a volume of metadata that has been generated by the data, and the data reduction operations, in connection with writing the data to the set of managed drives, and based on an amount of memory allocated to storing the metadata. The effective storage capacity, actual storage usage, and data reduction ratio are graphically depicted over time to enable changes to these parameters to be visualized.
US11321009B2	System and method for compression dual in-line memory module scalability A Dual In-Line Memory Module (DIMM) includes a plurality of memory devices mounted on a circuit board of the DIMM. The memory devices are arranged to be accessed via at least two memory channels. The DIMM further includes an array of surface contact connections. Each surface contact connection is configured to be engaged with an associated contact element of a z-axis compression connector. The array of surface contact connections are arranged to conduct signals for the memory channels. The memory devices are placed upon the memory circuit board in an array of X rows of memory devices and Y columns of memory devices, where X and Y are integers. When the DIMM has a first number of the memory devices A=X1×Y1 that is less than when the DIMM has a second number of memory devices B=X2×Y2, then either X1 is less than X2, or Y1 is less than Y2.
US11321003B2	Extending deduplication matches using data comparison A technique for performing deduplication extends a match found in a digest database by looking forward and/or backward to adjacent data elements. The technique performs data comparisons between data blocks adjacent to a candidate block and corresponding data blocks adjacent to an identified target block. If the data comparisons indicate that an adjacent candidate block matches an adjacent target block, then the adjacent candidate block may be deduplicated to the adjacent target block without having to compute a hash value of the adjacent candidate block or to perform a separate lookup into the digest database.
US11321000B2	System and method for variable sparing in RAID groups based on drive failure probability Drives of a RAID group are classified as either healthy or failing using a trained learning process. The failure probability is then determined for each failing drive using a Venn-ABERS framework which provides a boundary range on the failure prediction probability. A variable sparing mechanism is used to enable one or more drives of the RAID group to be used as dual-purpose drives. In a first state, the dual-purpose drives are user-addressable drives and are available to be used to process IO workload on the RAID group. Spreading the IO workload on the RAID group across a larger number of drives results in increased performance in the form of reduced latency. In a second state, the dual-purpose drives are not user-addressable and are spare drives in the RAID group, which improves the level of protection provided to data stored in the RAID group.
US11320998B2	Method for assuring quality of service in distributed storage system, control node, and system The present disclosure discloses a method for assuring quality of service in a storage system, where a control node calculates, based on a quantity of remaining I/O requests of a target storage node in a unit time, a quantity of I/O requests required by a storage resource to reach a lower assurance limit in the unit time, and a quantity of I/O requests need to be processed by the target storage node for the storage resource in the unit time, a lower limit quantity of I/O requests that can be processed by the target storage node for the storage resource in the unit time; allocates, based on the lower limit quantity of I/O requests, a lower limit quantity of tokens of the storage resource on the target storage node in the unit time to the storage resource; and sends the lower limit quantity of tokens to the target storage node.
US11320979B1	Access control for online presentations A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM) for controlling access to an online presentation are disclosed. At least one embodiment includes granting a controller status to a first user for a first slide during the online presentation. Then operating the online presentation based on a set of slide commands from the first user having the controller status. The at least one embodiment also includes determining a second user is to have the controller status for a second slide during the online presentation, and transferring the controller status from the first user to the second user for the second slide during the online presentation.
US11320975B2	Automatically generating and applying graphical user interface resize-constraints based on design semantics The present disclosure is directed toward systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media that resize a graphical user interface design layout using automatically-generated semantic-aware resize constraints. In particular, systems described herein can analyze the semantics of graphical user interface design elements (e.g., including size, position, type, etc.) and relative positions of the design elements (e.g., hierarchy, offsets, nesting, etc.). The disclosed systems utilizes a heuristics system to the analyzed semantics to generate a set of automatically-defined semantic-aware resize constraints for each graphical user interface design interface. The disclosed systems additionally present a design resize interface that enables designer to manually select constraints to be applied to the design elements. The disclosed systems can toggle between applying manually-selected and automatic semantic-aware resize constraints for the design elements.
US11320968B2	Processing actionable notifications An actionable event notification disclosed herein provides actionable push notifications that allow an application server to collect information from end users. The actionable event notification includes a notification server that receives notification requests from application servers and communicates notifications to users where the notifications include specification for a notification UI form. In one implementation, the notification server modifies the callback identification on the notification from identification for the application server to identification for the notification server. A client device presents the notification UI form to a user to receive user responses. The user responses are communicated back to the notification server. The notification server processes the user responses and communicates them to the application server as necessary. Alternatively, the user responses are communicated directly to the application server requesting the notifications.
US11320967B2	Configuring process simulation data for semantic zooming A system displays simulation data on a canvas. Software instructions stored on a memory device and executable by a processor display a first set of simulation data on a canvas, the first set of simulation data corresponding to a first zoom level of the canvas. Instructions adjust the canvas from the first zoom level to a second zoom level. Instructions display a second set of simulation data on the canvas, said displayed second set of simulation data corresponding to the second zoom level of the canvas.
US11320964B2	Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes a memory storing specifications of components corresponding to functions forming a flow, and a processor configured to perform control to extract, using the specifications of the components and a first component selected by a user and serving as a base point, a second component that performs a process prior to or subsequent to the first component and perform control to display the first component and the second component on a display.
US11320960B2	Icon display method, device, and terminal The embodiments of the disclosure provide an icon display method, device and terminal. The method includes: displaying a user interface of a first application program; receiving a call out command, the call out command being configured to request to call out a target icon set; and displaying the target icon set according to the call out command, the target icon set comprising one or more target icons corresponding to the first application program. The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the application realize that the icons, needed to be displayed, are dynamically adjusted based on different running applications, so that the icons can be displayed more freely and the operating requirements can be met better.
US11320957B2	Near interaction mode for far virtual object A computing system is provided. The computing system includes a head mounted display (HMD) device including a display, a processor configured to execute one or more programs, and associated memory. The processor is configured to display a virtual object at least partially within a field of view of a user on the display, identify a plurality of control points associated with the virtual object, and determine that one or more of the control points associated with the virtual object are further than a predetermined threshold distance from the user. The processor is configured to, based on the determination, invoke a far interaction mode for the virtual object and receive a trigger input from the user. In response to the trigger input in the far interaction mode, the processor is configured to invoke a near interaction mode and display a virtual interaction object within the predetermined threshold distance from the user.
US11320945B1	Touch panel A touch panel includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer. The first electrode layer is disposed over the substrate. The first electrode layer includes a plurality of first receiving electrodes, and the first receiving electrodes are separated from each other, extend along a first direction, and are arranged along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The second electrode layer is disposed over the substrate and is electrically insulated from the first electrode layer. The second electrode layer includes a driving electrode and a second receiving electrode. The driving electrode extends along the first direction. The second receiving electrode is separated from the driving electrode and extends along the first direction.
US11320943B2	Touch sensor stack structure and method of manufacturing the same A touch sensor stack structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a touch sensor structure including a bonding portion, a circuit connection structure bonded to the bonding portion of the touch sensor structure, and an optical film stacked on the touch sensor structure. The optical film includes a protrusion covering an end portion of the circuit connection structure and overlapping the bonding portion. Damages of electrodes included in the touch sensor structure can be prevented by the optical film.
US11320939B1	Touch sensor with multiple modes of operation, increased reliability and ease of integration A touch panel has a substrate having first and second surfaces, and defines a touch surface. A first portion of a touch system includes a first plurality of echelons on the first surface in a first array along a first centerline. Each echelon is formed at an angle to the first centerline, and a first shear transducer assembly on the edge of the substrate that generates a shear wave in a source wave mode in a first direction along the first centerline. A second portion of the touch system includes a second plurality of echelons on the first surface in a second array along a second centerline, each echelon at a second angle to the second centerline. The second centerline is orthogonal to the first. A second shear transducer assembly is mounted on the edge and generates a shear wave in a source wave mode in a second direction along the second centerline. The first sensing mode is different from the second sensing mode.
US11320928B2	Electronic circuit having display driving function, touch sensing function and fingerprint sensing function An electronic circuit is adapted to drive a display panel having touch sensors and fingerprint sensors. The electronic circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a first switch circuit and a control circuit. The first circuit processes touch sensing signals from the touch sensors. The second circuit processes fingerprint sensing signals corresponding to a fingerprint from the fingerprint sensors. The first switch circuit includes a plurality of first terminals coupled to the first circuit and the second circuit and a plurality of second terminals configurable to be coupled to the display panel. The first switch circuit couples a part of the first terminals to the second terminals in a first time interval and couples the other part of the first terminals to the second terminals in a second time interval. The touch sensing signals and the fingerprint sensing signals are inputted to the electronic circuit through the second terminals.
US11320922B1	Electronic product and touch-sensing display module thereof including slot in bending portion of film sensing structure A touch-sensing display module is provided, including a display unit and a film sensing structure. The display unit has a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and a side connecting the front surface and the rear surface. The film sensing structure is attached to the display unit and includes a main body and a bending portion connected to the main body, wherein the bending portion includes a slot. The bending portion extends from the front surface of the display unit to the rear surface along the side. The bending portion covers a portion of the side and a portion of the rear surface. A portion of the display unit is exposed by the slot.
US11320921B2	Touch display panel and touch display device A touch display panel and a touch display device are provided. The touch electrode rows of the display panel include first touch electrode rows and second touch electrode rows. A number of touch signal lines connected to each touch electrode of the first touch electrode rows is greater than a number of touch signal lines connected to each touch electrode of the second touch electrode rows. The first touch electrode rows include an A-th touch electrode row; and the second touch electrode rows includes a B-th touch electrode row and a C-th touch electrode row adjacent to the B-th touch electrode row. An area of a touch electrode in the B-th touch electrode row is smaller than an area of a touch electrode in the A-th touch electrode row, and smaller than an area of a touch electrode in the C-th touch electrode row.
US11320919B2	Touch and display driver integration circuit The present invention discloses a touch and display driver integration circuit, which includes a touch circuit and a display driver circuit. The touch circuit generates a status signal standing for the status of the touch circuit. The display driver circuit is coupled to the touch circuit and transmits at least one signal and/or at least one information to the touch circuit according to the status signal so as to drive the touch circuit.
US11320915B2	Customizable and reconfigurable virtual instrument panel The invention provides an instrument control panel that is easily customized and reconfigured, and yet provides the familiar tactile sensation of physical knobs, sliders, and buttons. The instrument control panel comprises one or more interface components that are removably coupled to an interface display wherein the interface components communicate with one or more control components disposed behind the interface display. The present invention lends itself particularly well to an instrument panel.
US11320914B1	Computer interaction method, device, and program product Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer interaction method, device, and program product. The method includes: acquiring, in response to triggering of an input to an electronic device, multiple images that present a given part of a user; determining a corresponding character sequence based on respective gestures of the given part in the multiple images, corresponding characters in the character sequence being selected from a predefined character set in which multiple characters respectively correspond to different gestures of the given part; and determining, based on the character sequence, a computer instruction to be input to the electronic device. With this solution, the user can conveniently and flexibly execute the input to the electronic device through a gesture of the given part (e.g., a hand).
US11320912B2	Techniques for gesture-based initiation of inter-device wireless connections Techniques for gesture-based device connections are described. For example, a method may comprise receiving video data corresponding to motion of a first computing device, receiving sensor data corresponding to motion of the first computing device, comparing, by a processor, the video data and the sensor data to one or more gesture models, and initiating establishment of a wireless connection between the first computing device and a second computing device if the video data and sensor data correspond to gesture models for the same gesture. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11320910B2	Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for providing feedback during interaction with an intensity-sensitive button A device detects a first press input followed by a second press input on the button. The device provides a first non-visual output in response to the first press input and before the second press input. Depending on the amount of time lag between the first press input and the second press input, the device provides either a second non-visual output in conjunction with performing a first operation or a third non-visual output in conjunction with performing a second operation, where the second non-visual output and the third non-visual output have different output profiles.
US11320908B2	Operating unit for a vehicle The invention relates to an operating unit for a vehicle, comprising a touchscreen, an actuator for mechanically exciting the touchscreen upon detection of a valid manual actuation of the touchscreen when an operating command is input, and a counterweight. The actuator is designed as a drive unit with a stator and a translator which move in opposite directions either away from each other or towards each other, namely into an end position, starting from a rest position when the drive unit is actuated and which move back into the rest position from the end position after the actuation has ended, in particular in an automatic manner. The stator is coupled to the touchscreen, and the translator is coupled to the counterweight or vice versa.
US11320906B2	Systems and methods for delivering a plurality of haptic effects A haptic device including a magnet, a rigid and conductive material arranged with respect to the magnet so as to create a gap between the magnet and the rigid and conductive material is disclosed. The haptic device is configured such that a magnetic field is generated in the gap by the magnet. The haptic device also includes a plurality of coils each connected to a respective one of a plurality of protruding elements where each of the plurality of coils are configured to be positioned within the gap. Each of the plurality of protruding elements are configured to produce a respective contact with an object when the respective coil is energized. In some embodiments, the object is a hand of a user.
US11320904B2	Interactive motion-based eye tracking calibration The invention is concerned with a method for performing a calibration procedure for calibrating an eye tracking device (12), wherein a stimulus object (S) is displayed within a certain display area (22), such that the stimulus object (S) is at least temporarily moving along a defined trajectory (26) and images of at least one eye (16) of at least one user (18) are captured during the displaying of the stimulus object (S). Based on the captured images gaze data are provided and in dependency of the gaze data gaze points (P) of the at least one eye (16) of the user (18) with respect to the display area (22) are determined. Further, at least one calibration parameter (a1; a2; a3; a4; a5; a6; a7; a8; a9; a10; a11; a12; a13; a14; Θ; R; K; a; b; r) of at least one predefined calibration model (M, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6) is determined in dependency of a first analysis at least of positions of at least part of the respective gaze points (P) with regard to the defined trajectory (26) of the stimulus object (S). Further, at least one control parameter (N, (A, D), T) is determined in dependency of at least part of the captured gaze data and controlling the execution of at least part of the calibration procedure in dependency of the at least one determined control parameter (N, (A, D), T).
US11320898B2	Device and method for providing content A device and a method is provided. The method includes identifying a sight direction of the device based on the movement information. The method also includes identifying an angle formed between a first straight line that starts from a predetermined position on the display and corresponds to the identified sight direction, and a second straight line that starts from the predetermined position and corresponds to a direction according to a movement trajectory obtained from multiple frames. The method further includes determining whether to start an adjusting mode for providing a frame corresponding to the identified sight direction based on the identified angle and a threshold value determined with respect to a field of view of the device. The method additionally includes identifying a first frame and a second frame among the multiple frames. The method also includes displaying the first frame and then display the second frame.
US11320892B2	Distributed digital low-dropout voltage micro regulator Digital low-dropout micro voltage regulator configured to accept an external voltage and produce a regulated voltage. All active devices of the voltage regulator are digital devices. All signals of the voltage regulator, except the first voltage and the regulated voltage, may be characterized as digital signals. Some active devices of the voltage regulator may be physically separated from other active devices of the voltage regulator by active devices of non-voltage regulator circuitry.
US11320889B2	Function operating method and electronic apparatus supporting same Disclosed is an electronic apparatus comprising a memory which is electrically connected to a processor and in which at least one command associated with the execution of the processor is stored, wherein the command is configured such that information on the frequency of the woken-up state of a display for a designated period of time is collected upon execution of the processor and that the information on the frequency of the woken-up state is compared with designated conditions, and a sensitivity associated with the detection of the arrangement status of the electronic apparatus is adjusted or maintained according to whether the conditions are satisfied or not. Other various embodiments as understood from the specification are possible.
US11320885B2	Wide range power mechanism for over-speed memory design A system for controlling an information handling system is disclosed that includes a central processing unit, a memory device, a power supply and a memory speed controller configured to determine one or more system parameters of the central processing unit, the memory device and the power supply, to store a boot setting as a function of the one or more system parameters and to cause a system reboot after storing the boot setting.
US11320882B2	R-PHY node with UPS to address cable service interruptions due to short power interruptions A Remote PHY (R-PHY) node having a specialized Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). A R-PHY node comprises a coaxial cable input, one or more Remote PHY (R-PHY) devices, a node power supply designed to supply an entirety of the R-PHY node with power continuously while there is Quasi Square Wave (QSW) AC power supplied to the R-PHY node over the coaxial cable input, and an UPS for supplying power to either the entirety of the R-PHY node or a set of the one or more R-PHY devices when the R-PHY node is not supplied QSW power over the coaxial cable input. The internal UPS adjusts how power is supplied in response to determining that a configurable amount of time has passed since the interruption in QSW power to the R-PHY node.
US11320881B2	Intelligent current limiter for a computing device A mobile computing device includes one or more digital signal processors, each configured to receive a respective digital signal, one or more amplifiers, each configured to receive a respective digital signal, and one or more output generators configured to receive an output of a respective amplifier, and a battery configured to supply power to at least the amplifier(s). The digital signal processors include an intelligent current limiter. The intelligent current limiter is configured to determine a power consumption limit based on a battery voltage of the battery, a battery current limit defined by a battery current budget for operation of at least the amplifiers, and an efficiency of the amplifiers. The intelligent current limiter is configured to determine a predicted power consumption by the amplifiers based on voltages of the digital signals, a gain of each of the respective amplifiers, and an admittance of each of the respective output generators. The intelligent current limiter compares the predicted power consumption with the power consumption limit and adjusts the gain setting(s) of one or more of the digital signal processors based on the comparison prior to supplying the respective digital signals to the amplifiers.
US11320876B1	Information handling system handle with integrated thermal rejection system A portable information handling system housing has a handle to aid an end user in carrying of the system. A heat pipe loop passes through the handle and couples to a processing component heat sink to transfer excess thermal energy from within the housing to the handle for rejection to the ambient environment. Thermal wax disposed in the handle stores energy with a phase change from a solid to a liquid state. A color indicator disposed on the handle provides an end user with an indication of a temperature of the handle.
US11320865B2	Electronic devices with flexible displays having fastened bent edges An electronic device may be provided with a display having a flexible substrate with fastened bent edges. The flexible substrate may have an active region that includes an array of light-emitting elements such as organic light-emitting diodes. The flexible substrate may also have inactive regions that lie outside of the active region. The bent edges may include portions of the inactive regions and portions of the active region. The bent edges may be wrapped to conform to the shape of an internal support structure. The bent edges may be fastened to the support structure with fastening members that attach a housing member or an internal clamp to the support structure. The bent edges may be secured between the housing member or the internal clamp and the support structure. The fastening members may be engaged in openings in the support structure and may pass through or alongside the bent edges.
US11320856B2	Display systems and devices The present disclosure generally relates to display systems, display devices, and methods of making and using them. Some exemplary display systems are capable of attaching a display device to a computer monitor. The exemplary display systems sought to create improved display systems and devices capable of displaying information to a user and attaching to a computer monitor and/or large format electronic display.
US11320853B2	Image transmission apparatus, image transmission system, and method of controlling image transmission apparatus An image transmission apparatus includes: a processor that performs a process of generating image data and that transmits the image data to a display apparatus connected via a network; and a clock controller that receives information relating to a display mode of the display apparatus from the display apparatus and that controls a drive clock frequency of the processor based on the information.
US11320847B2	Voltage regulation integrated circuit (IC) with circuit components in an integrated three-dimensional (3D) inductor core and related methods of fabrication Reducing the space occupied by a voltage regulation integrated circuit (IC) that includes an inductor is achieved by implementing the inductor as a 3D inductor having windings formed of conductive elements integrated into a lower substrate, a circuit layer, and an upper substrate, and positioning other components within a core space of the 3D inductor in the circuit layer. The space occupied by the inductor is shared with the other circuit components and with the structural layers of the voltage regulation IC. A voltage regulation IC may be a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) that includes an inductor with a capacitor and/or a switching circuit. The inductor is implemented as upper horizontal traces in an upper substrate, lower horizontal traces in a lower substrate, and vertical interconnects in a circuit layer between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and the conductive elements form the 3D inductor as a rectangular coil.
US11320846B2	Differential reference voltage buffer The present disclosure provides a differential reference voltage buffer, including: a buffer stage, including at least a first transistor and a second transistor; a control circuit, connected with the buffer stage and forming a negative feedback structure for generating a differential reference voltage; a current compensation circuit for compensating a resistive load current of the control circuit; and a drive stage for generating an output differential reference voltage. The differential reference voltage is generated according to an external input reference voltage and a common mode input voltage. The common mode voltage can be set separately, so that the flexibility is high. The current generated by a resistive network in the control circuit is compensated by the current compensation circuit, so that the current of a follow device in the buffer stage is not influenced by the control circuit, thereby generating a differential reference voltage with high accuracy output.
US11320838B2	Concerted autonomous vehicle collision avoidance A method for providing coordinated steering and braking of a plurality vehicles traveling in a platoon in response to detecting an obstruction in front of the platoon. The method includes detecting the obstruction by at least one of the vehicles in a front row of the platoon and coordinating and verifying between the vehicles in the front row that the obstruction is in front of the platoon. The method also includes broadcasting a message from one of the vehicles in the front row to the other vehicles in the platoon behind the front row that a coordinated braking and steering operation will occur to prevent a collision with the obstruction. The method then causes the vehicles in each row to steer to a breach position and causes the vehicles to brake so that all of the vehicles stop at the sides of the lanes.
US11320837B2	Federated automated interoperation between premises and autonomous resources In some embodiments, the disclosed subject matter involves communication and negotiation between an autonomous entity or vehicle with a network of communication resources within a smart premises. The communication resources may include entry, landing or navigation beacons and a building infrastructure service. Negotiation for guidance, entry and other authorized tasks or services may be performed in a distributed fashion while en route or in proximity to a communication resource, rather than scheduled by a centralized server. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11320835B2	Magnetic navigation systems for autonomous mobile robots An autonomous mobile robot includes a drive system to maneuver the autonomous mobile robot about an environment, a first magnetic field antenna system responsive to a magnetic field pulse to generate a first signal, and a second magnetic field antenna system responsive to the magnetic field pulse to generate a second signal. The magnetic field pulse is emitted by a magnetic field emitter system in the environment. The autonomous mobile robot further includes a controller to execute instructions to perform operations including reorienting the autonomous mobile robot based on the first signal and the second signal.
US11320829B2	Battery powered artificial intelligence autonomous patrol vehicle A battery powered artificial intelligence autonomous patrol vehicle. The vehicle is battery powered and is operated autonomously using artificial intelligence. The autonomous patrol vehicle includes a surveillance or detection system on or within an emergency light bar of the autonomous patrol vehicle. The autonomous patrol vehicle autonomously performs patrol surveillance or detection functions such as speed; red-light; and traffic enforcement; traffic enforcement with Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR), face recognition, animal recognition, object recognition, video surveillance and online continuous analysis and any equivalent surveillance or detection functions. The autonomous patrol vehicle stores and sends live and/or stored data to a command control center while moving or parked. The surveillance or detection system navigates with the use of any one of or a combination of a camera, radar and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors and can operate by viewing 360 degrees.
US11320822B2	Unmanned transport vehicle, method of controlling unmanned transport vehicle, and storage medium An unmanned transport vehicle according to an embodiment includes a vehicle body, a moving mechanism, and an operation control device. The vehicle body is combinable with a transport object. The moving mechanism causes the vehicle body to be moved. The operation control device controls an operation of the moving mechanism. The operation control device includes a pseudo-reference position setter, a path acquirer, an operation command generator, and a driving controller. The pseudo-reference position setter sets a pseudo-reference position serving as an operation reference position of a combination structure of the vehicle body and the transport object to be different from a vehicle body reference position that is an operation reference position of the vehicle body. The path acquirer acquires a movement path from a current position of the combination structure to a target position. The operation command generator determines an operation of the combination structure that moves along the movement path acquired by the path acquirer based on the pseudo-reference position and generates an operation command related to a vehicle body operation that implements the determined operation of the combination structure. The driving controller causes the moving mechanism to be driven based on the operation command.
US11320821B2	Drone for industrial activities An industrial activity drone comprising an aerial vehicle having at least one rotor, an activity system, and a fastener device for fastening the activity system to the aerial vehicle. The activity system includes a structure, a computer, a work camera that is stationary relative to the aerial vehicle and that provides a view of a work zone, a distribution device having a plurality of compartments, and a turning motor enabling the distribution device to turn relative to the aerial vehicle. The industrial activity drone performs hovering flight so that the work camera faces a work zone and the distribution device is turned so that the compartment that is to be used faces the work zone, thereby performing one or more tasks.
US11320814B2	Proactive compressor failure remediation A diagnostic instrument failure prediction and remediation system may include a compressed air system and a computer configured to analyze stored information regarding the compressed air system to predict likely failures of the compressed air system. Such analysis may utilize information such as duty cycle information for a compressor comprised by the compressed air system and pressure information for a pressure sensor for a compressed air system.
US11320812B2	Method for determining the geometry of a raw part, which is shaped to form a finished part in a hydroerosive grinding method The invention relates to a method for determining the geometry of a raw part, which is shaped to form a finished part in a hydroerosive grinding method, comprising the following steps: (a) creation of a structural model of the finished part to be produced, the structural model of the finished part to be produced being used as an initial model for the first execution of the next step (b); (b) mathematical simulation of the hydroerosive grinding method, with which an intermediate model with a modified geometry is produced starting from an initial model; (c) comparison of the intermediate model produced in step (b) with the structural model of the finished part and determination of the distance, orthogonal to the surface of the structural model of the finished part, between the structural model of the finished part to be produced and the intermediate model at each node of the structural model, and comparison of the orthogonal distance with a predetermined limit value; (d) creation of a modified model of the component by adding from 5 to 99% of the distance determined in step (c) with the opposite sign at each node on the surface of the model which is used as an initial model in step (b), orthogonally to the surface, and repetition of steps (b) to (d), the modified model created in step (d) being used as a new initial model in step (b) if the orthogonal distance determined in step (c) at at least one node is greater than the predetermined limit value; (e) termination of the simulation when the orthogonal distance determined in step (c) between the structural model of the finished part and the intermediate model at each node falls below a predetermined limit value, the initial model of the step (b) carried out last corresponding to the raw part geometry to be determined.
US11320808B2	Plant data display processing device and plant control system Provided is a plant data display processing device including: a data classification unit that classifies operation data into categories according to similarity; an evaluation index calculation unit that calculates an evaluation index of a category from a value of the operation data; and a classification result display processing unit that calculates a representative value of the operation data for each of the categories from the operation data contained in each of the categories, maps identification information of each of the categories to two-dimensional space in accordance with similarity of a representative value of the operation data, and generates three-dimensional image data in which the identification information of each of the categories is shown on a plane formed of a first axis and a second axis, and the evaluation index of the category is shown on a third axis.
US11320807B2	Control device for a conveyor device A control device for a conveyor device, comprises a control unit adapted to generate control signals for a conveyor device, a data interface adapted for signal transmission of control signals to the control unit, a first power interface adapted for power supply to the control unit, a connection interface adapted for establishing a signal control connection and a power supply connection between the control unit and a conveyor device located outside the control device. A second power interface is adapted to supply power to the control unit, the first interface being adapted to receive a power supply in the form of a power supply with a first voltage, the second interface being adapted to receive a power supply in the form of a power supply with a second voltage or, instead of the second voltage, with a third voltage whose level is different from the level of the second voltage.
US11320799B2	Synchronizing equipment status For equipment tutorial review audit, a processor synchronizes a plurality of equipment tutorials to a mobile device. Each equipment tutorial corresponds to an equipment instance of a plurality of equipment instances of specific equipment and each equipment instance corresponds to an equipment reference code. The processor receives a first equipment reference code for a first equipment instance at the mobile device. The processor retrieves a first equipment tutorial of the plurality of equipment tutorials that is indexed to the first equipment reference code at the mobile device. The processor displays the first equipment tutorial on the mobile device. In addition, the processor records a review of the first equipment tutorial by an operator to an audit report.
US11320797B2	Methods and apparatus to virtualize a process control system Methods and apparatus to virtualize a process control system are described. A described process control system includes a server cluster including one or more servers. When operating, the server cluster provides a virtual workstation or virtual server, a virtual controller to interoperate with the virtual workstation or server and to implement process control operations, and a virtual input/output device to interoperate with the virtual controller and coupled to one or more field devices within the process control system.
US11320790B2	Method for marking a sapphire watch crystal A method for marking a sapphire watch crystal, through the interaction between a laser beam and the sapphire. The beam is focused on a point inside the crystal and the interaction is such that it produces a rectilinear opaque area, which is parallel to the upper surface of the crystal or perpendicular to the surface. The orientation of the opaque area depends on the mode of operation applied. According to the hatching mode of operation, the beam is scanned along one or more linear paths, producing opaque lines inside the crystal, which are parallel to the upper surface. The perforation mode of operation produces distinct opaque areas, obtained by discontinuous operation of the beam on a number of juxtaposed points. According to this latter mode of operation, the opaque areas extend in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the crystal.
US11320788B2	Striking or musical watch with an acoustic waveguide arrangement A striking or musical watch with an acoustic waveguide arrangement. The striking or musical watch (1) includes an at least partially flexible waveguide (2) secured to a fixed part (8) inside the watch to guide the acoustic waves generated by a first portion (2′) of the at least partially flexible waveguide towards a radiating element. The radiating element can include a watch crystal (3) connected to a bezel (5) and a membrane (4) for connecting the bezel to a middle part (6) of a watch case. The flexible waveguide is configured to change the direction of acoustic vibration from the first portion to the radiating element.
US11320786B2	Mainspring A timepiece mainspring including, in the manufactured state, an eye and a portion formed of coils with an outer coil of radius R, the eye and the portion formed of coils being connected by a neck portion having substantially zero curvature, the timepiece mainspring wherein the neck portion has a length LC comprised between 1.5 and 10 times, and preferably between 2 and 8 times, the radius R. The mainspring having this specific geometry reduces the risk of premature breakage during use, typically for an application with a k factor lower than 10.
US11320785B2	Holographic optical element and manufacturing method thereof, image reconstruction method and augmented reality glasses A holographic optical element and a manufacturing method thereof, an image reconstruction method, and augmented reality glasses are disclosed. The holographic optical element includes a substrate, and a recording material layer in which at least two groups of interference fringes are recorded; each group includes a first interference fringe formed by a first signal light and a first reference light respectively incident from opposite sides of the recording material layer, and a second interference fringe formed by a second signal light and a second reference light respectively incident from opposite sides of the recording material layer; the second signal light passes through a lens before incidence; incident angles of the first signal light and the second reference light are equal; incident directions of the first signal light corresponding to respective groups are different, and focal lengths of the lenses are not equal.
US11320782B2	Process cartridge and image forming apparatus A process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum; a developing roller; a developer supplying roller, provided in contact with the developing roller; a driving force receiving portion provided at a shaft end of the supplying roller; a first driving force transmitting portion; a second driving force transmitting portion; flexible sheets provided adjacent to an engaging portion between the first portion and the second portion to intermittently contact the second portion with rotation of the second portion, wherein a rotational direction of the roller is opposite to that of the roller, and a peripheral speed of the roller is larger than that of the roller.
US11320773B2	Image forming system capable of predicting consumed amount of consumable, prediction data output method An image forming system includes a recording processing portion, an acquirement processing portion, and an output processing portion. The recording processing portion records a consumed amount of a consumable consumed by an image forming apparatus per predetermined unit time. The acquirement processing portion acquires prediction data that indicates a predicted consumed amount of the consumable per the unit time for a time period from a predetermined standard time, based on a comparison result between: a first record result corresponding to a first time period extending to a reference time; and a second record result corresponding to a predetermined second time period extending to the standard time, among a record result recorded by the recording processing portion, the reference time being a predetermined specific time period earlier than the standard time. The output processing portion outputs the prediction data acquired by the acquirement processing portion.
US11320769B2	Image forming apparatus configured to determine amount of power supplied to heating elements based on measured temperatures An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit including a fixing belt having a surface to which a lubricant is applied, a heater contacting the surface and including heating elements arranged along a width direction of the belt and including first end second end heating elements and a central heating element, and a pressing roller capable of pressing and rotating the belt, a power supply configured to supply power to the heating elements, and a controller configured to determine a first amount of power to be supplied to the central heating element and a second amount of power to be supplied to each end heating element such that the first amount is greater than the second amount, and control the power supply to supply the first and second amounts to the central heating element and each end heating element before controlling the pressing roller to rotate.
US11320767B2	Heating device, fixing device, and image forming apparatus A heating device includes a tubular rotator that rotates and a heat source that heats the tubular rotator. A thermal conductor includes a first face that contacts the tubular rotator and a second face that is opposite the first face. A first thickness portion is disposed in a first span of the thermal conductor in a longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor. The first thickness portion has a first thickness. A second thickness portion is disposed in at least a part of a second span of the thermal conductor in the longitudinal direction of the thermal conductor. The second span is different from the first span. The second thickness portion has a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness of the first thickness portion. The second thickness portion includes a folded portion that is disposed on the second face.
US11320764B2	Corner tie attachment for a bag liner for receiving a powder such as toner A tie attachment assembly, including a first layer including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface including an adhesive, a fold line, and a second layer, including a third surface, a fourth surface connected to the first surface, a first cutout arranged on a first side of the fold line, and a second cutout arranged on a second side of the fold line, opposite the first side.
US11320761B2	Charge roller voltage determination An electrophotographic printer includes a charge roller in charge-transferring relation to a photoconductive imaging portion. The printer may determine an AC voltage setpoint of the charge roller.
US11320756B2	Electrophotographic apparatus, process cartridge, and cartridge set An electrophotographic apparatus comprising an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charging unit, and a developing unit, wherein the charging unit has a conductive member contactable with the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a conductive layer of the conductive member has a matrix-domain structure; at least some of the domains are exposed at the outer surface; a volume resistivity R1 of the matrix and a volume resistivity R2 of the domains satisfy specific relationship; Martens hardness G1 of the matrix and Martens hardness G2 of the domains satisfy relationship G1
US11320755B2	Brilliant developer, developer container, developing device, image forming apparatus, and method of producing developer A brilliant developer contains a metallic pigment containing pigment particles, a binder resin, and an external additive. A percentage of the pigment particles not less than 2 μm and not more than 4 μm in a volume particle size distribution of a residue separated from a mixture obtained by dissolving the brilliant developer in tetrahydrofuran after removing the external additive from the brilliant developer is not less than 21.5% and not more than 25.3%.
US11320752B2	Supporting unit and substrate processing apparatus including the same A supporting unit is provided to support a substrate. The supporting unit includes a supporting plate including a pressure reducing fluid passage formed inside the supporting plate, and a flanger provided in a groove formed in a top surface of the supporting plate. A lower area of the flanger is connected to the pressure reducing fluid passage in the groove, and the flanger moves up and down by reduced pressure applied through the pressure reducing fluid passage.
US11320751B2	Apparatus incorporating a gas lock An apparatus, which may form part of a lithographic apparatus, comprises a substrate table, a projection system, a gas lock and a gas flow guide. The substrate table is suitable for supporting a substrate. The projection system has a body which defines an interior and an opening. The projection system is configured and arranged to project a radiation beam through the opening onto a substrate supported by the substrate table. The gas lock is suitable for providing a gas flow from the opening away from the interior. The gas flow guide is configured to guide at least a portion of the gas flow away from the substrate supported by the substrate table.
US11320741B2	Light source apparatus, illumination apparatus, exposure apparatus, and method for manufacturing object The present invention is directed to adjusting a light intensity distribution on an irradiation target surface into a desired distribution with use of a light source apparatus including a light emitting diode (LED) array. A light source apparatus includes an LED array including a plurality of LED chips, and a controller configured to control the plurality of LED chips. A light intensity distribution acquired from each of the plurality of LED chips is superimposed on a light intensity distribution oriented in a different direction from each other on a predetermined surface. The controller controls an output of at least one of the plurality of LED chips, thereby changing the light intensity distribution that the plurality of LED chips forms on the predetermined surface.
US11320734B2	Ligand-capped main group nanoparticles as high absorption extreme ultraviolet lithography resists A photosensitive composition including metal nanoparticles capped with an organic ligand, wherein the metal particles includes a metal that absorbs light in the extreme ultraviolet spectrum. A method including synthesizing metal particles including a diameter of 5 nanometers or less, wherein the metal particles includes a metal that absorbs light in the extreme ultraviolet spectrum; and capping the metal particles with an organic ligand. A method including depositing a photosensitive composition on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the photosensitive composition includes metal nanoparticles capped with an organic ligand and the nanoparticles include a metal that absorbs light in the extreme ultraviolet spectrum; exposing the photosensitive composition to light in an ultraviolet spectrum through a mask including a pattern; and transferring the mask pattern to the photosensitive composition.
US11320733B2	Reticle with conductive material structure A reticle, a reticle container and a method for discharging static charges accumulated on a reticle are provided. The reticle includes a mask substrate, a reflective multilayer (ML) structure, a capping layer, an absorption structure and a conductive material structure. The mask substrate has a front-side surface and a back-side surface. The reflective ML structure is positioned over the front-side surface of mask substrate. The capping layer is positioned over the reflective ML structure. The absorption structure is positioned over the capping layer. The conductive material structure is positioned over a sidewall surface of the mask substrate and a sidewall surface of the absorption structure.
US11320726B2	Shock absorber and projection device A shock absorber, including a first casing, a second casing, a frame, a vibrator, and a buffer element, is provided. The first casing includes a first pressing portion. The second casing is detachably fixed to the first casing and includes a second pressing portion. The frame includes a first portion and a second portion, and the first portion is located between the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion. The vibrator is fixed to the second portion of the frame. The buffer element is disposed between the first pressing portion and the first portion of the frame, and between the second pressing portion and the first portion of the frame. The first pressing portion and the second pressing portion press against the buffer element to sandwich the first portion of the frame. A projection device with the shock absorber is also provided.
US11320716B2	Display electronic device and driving method hereof An electronic device includes a display panel and an optical deflector. The display panel irradiates an original light group corresponding to an original image displayed by the display panel and having a first resolution. The optical deflector receives the original light group and emits at least two output light groups having different transmission directions within a visual persistence duration. The at least two output light groups form an output image having a second resolution greater than the first resolution.
US11320714B2	Electronic paper, image formation apparatus, and printing control method The present application discloses an image formation apparatus that can transfer an image into electronic paper using an electronic photography method, and a printing control method for the image formation apparatus. The present electronic paper comprises an electrophoresis layer for displaying an image using an electrophoresis method, a conductive layer, and a film layer for transmitting an image; and the image formation apparatus comprises a communication interface for receiving printing data, an image formation unit for transferring an image corresponding to the printing data, and a processor for controlling the image formation unit.
US11320713B2	Solar power dynamic glass for heating and cooling buildings Various embodiments herein relate to systems for powering electrochromic windows in a building. Systems may include photovoltaic panels configured to generate electrical power, energy storage device(s) configured for storing generated power, and one or more controllers on a network of electrochromic windows that are configured to receive power from the energy storage device(s) and power tint transitions in one or more electrochromic windows. Systems may include various additional circuit components described herein for regulating and/or controlling the generation, storage, and application of electric power. The systems and techniques described herein can be used to design networks of electrochromic windows that are hybrid-solar or off-the-grid (“OTG”).
US11320705B2	Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal deflection control method The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal deflection control method. The liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter substrate and an array substrate which are assembled to form a cell, and liquid crystals located therebetween. The liquid crystal display panel further includes a plurality of pixel regions. Each pixel region includes a first area and a second area, the color filter substrate in each pixel region includes a black matrix covered by an orthographic projection of the second area on the color filter substrate, a light extracting member is disposed on a side of the array substrate in each pixel region adjacent to the liquid crystals and covered by an orthographic projection of the first area on the array substrate, and the light extracting member is configured to emit vertical light. Each pixel region further includes a liquid crystal deflection control device.
US11320703B2	Photochromic system, method for driving photochromic film, and vehicle A photochromic system wherein: there are provided a photochromic film and a drive power source; the photochromic film has a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a first and second laminate, the photochromic film controlling the liquid crystal molecules' orientation of the liquid crystal layer by a VA scheme to control transmitted light; the first laminate is provided with at least a first substrate and electrode; the second laminate is provided with at least a second substrate and electrode; each of the first and second electrode has a sheet resistance of 50-300 Ω/□; the distance from a power feed point to the farthest-away position in the surface of the photochromic film is 1,500 mm or less; and the drive power source supplies a power source for driving by a rectangular wave having a frequency of 240 Hz or less.
US11320702B2	Display substrate and display panel An embodiment of the present invention discloses a display substrate and a display panel. The display substrate includes a plurality of first display portions each of which is disposed in a gap between adjacent two of first limiting portions; a plurality of second display portions each of which is disposed in a gap between adjacent two of second limiting portions. The gap between the adjacent two first limiting portions is greater than the gap between the adjacent two second limiting portions. A difference between a height of a top of each of the second display portions and a height of a top of each of the first display portions is less than a predetermined difference.
US11320697B2	Display device comprising a bendable light-transmissive layer and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed is a display device comprising a display panel, a backlight module and a bendable light-transmissive layer. The display panel comprises a light incident surface and a light exit surface opposite to each other and a plurality of panel sides connecting the light incident surface with the light exit surface. The backlight module is located on the light incident surface of the display panel and comprises a first surface facing the light incident surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of module sides connecting the first surface with the second surface. The bendable light-transmissive layer at least partially covers the light exit surface of the display panel, the plurality of panel sides and the plurality of module sides to fix the display panel and the backlight module.
US11320693B2	Under-display illumination with external light sources Improved under-display illumination is provided for display modules integrated in electronic devices. For example, a display module can include a number of display micro-structures, such as pixels and electrodes. Much of the illumination energy from conventional under-display illumination (e.g., for backlighting) can tend to be blocked by the micro-structures and can also tend to damage the micro-structures. Novel arrangements of optical structures are provided herein to output under-display illumination energy and to direct the energy in a manner that passes completely or mostly through gaps between the display micro-structures. Some implementations provide additional features, such as light conditioning to facilitate transmission of light energy through a dark coating layer, and/or use of multiple optical structures to provide illumination energy with different optical characteristics.
US11320687B2	Display device and illumination device According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a first substrate including a first transparent substrate having a first main surface, a first opposite and a side surface, a second substrate including a second transparent substrate having a second main surface and a second opposite surface, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, a light emitting element opposed to the side surface, a third transparent substrate, and a transparent layer located between the display panel and the third transparent substrate and having a second refractive index that is lower than a first refractive index.
US11320683B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate including an electrode, a second substrate including a substrate edge, a transparent conductive film including an extended portion, an optical element adhered to the transparent conductive film, and a connecting member. The connecting member is in contact with the substrate edge and electrically connects the electrode and the extended portion. The optical element includes a penetration portion. The penetration portion and the connecting member are arranged in a direction intersecting an extending direction of the substrate edge.
US11320682B2	Display panel and display device The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first substrate, and the first substrate includes a glass substrate. A first metal layer, an insulating layer, a second metal layer, and a passivation protective layer are sequentially formed on a surface of the glass substrate.
US11320678B2	Pressure sensor and pressure detecting method A pressure sensor and a pressure detecting method are provided, the pressure sensor includes a liquid crystal cell including a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a liquid crystal state detector module and a pressure finder module, and the liquid crystal cell includes a pressure receiving surface. The liquid crystal state detector module is configured to detect a liquid crystal arrangement state in the cholesteric liquid crystal layer in a situation where a pressure is applied on the pressure receiving surface of the liquid crystal cell; the pressure finder module is configured to find a value of the pressure corresponding to the liquid crystal arrangement state from a pre-stored correspondence table.
US11320666B2	Integrated structured-light projector Optoelectronic apparatus includes a substrate and an array of light-emitting elements formed on a semiconductor die and mounted on the substrate, wherein the light-emitting elements are driven by separate, respective conductors, which are formed on the substrate. A controller drives the light-emitting elements selectively by applying drive signals to the respective conductors in order to create a pattern. One or more optical elements are mounted so as to receive light emitted from the array of light-emitting elements and include at least one diffractive optical element (DOE) configured to project the received light from the first optical element so as to create multiple replicas of the pattern, which fan out over a predefined angular range.
US11320658B2	Display apparatus Provided is a display apparatus reduced in size and weight by reducing a size of a lens member. A head-mounted display apparatus includes a display panel emitting light, a lens member directing light from the display panel forwards, a light guide guiding light transmitting through the lens member to a user's eyes, a reflector and a transflective reflector changing a path of light moving along the light guide, and an adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the lens member and adhering the display panel and the lens member.
US11320656B2	User interface systems for head-worn computers Aspects of the present disclosure relates to user interface systems and methods for use in head-worn computing systems.
US11320653B2	Vehicle display device A vehicle display device includes a projection device including a light-transmitting image display unit displaying an image, a light source emitting light to the image display unit from a back surface side or a front surface side, and a light-shielding cover disposed on a front surface of the image display unit and including an opening. The projection device projects an image onto a reflection unit disposed in front of an occupant in a vehicle. When the projection device is viewed from the front surface side, a shape of the opening is a shape similar to a shape of an image display region in the image display unit, and the opening is separated from an outer edge of the image display region and surrounds the image display region.
US11320652B2	Display device, object apparatus and display method (Object) It is possible to make a display area less perceivable to a user. (Means of Achieving the Object) An HUD device (i.e., the HUD device of the practical example 1) is a display device for displaying in a display area a virtual image of at least a part of a sign that moves. The display device includes a displaying system configured to form an image of the sign that moves with light in a region including an image region (i.e., a predetermined region), and to irradiate a front windshield (i.e., transparent/reflective member) with light that forms at least a part of the image, the part of which is in the image region, such that the virtual image of the at least a part of the image is displayed in the display area. The displaying system includes an FPGA 600 (i.e., control device) that is capable of controlling a characteristic of the image in accordance with position of the virtual image relative to the display area. The image sign to be displayed is an indicator mark indicating the presence and location of an object not being viewable through the front display windshield.
US11320647B2	Methods and apparatus for modulating light with phase change materials Alloys of GeSbSeTe (GSST) can be used to make actively tunable infrared transmission filters that are small, fast, and solid-state. These filters can be used for hyperspectral imaging, 3D LIDAR, portable bio/chem sensing systems, thermal emission control, and tunable filters. GSST is a low-loss phase-change material that can switch from a low-index (n=3), amorphous state to a high-index (n=4.5), hexagonal state with low loss (k<0.3) over a wavelength range of 2-10 microns or more. The GSST thickness can be selected to provide pure phase modulation, pure amplitude modulation, or coupled phase and amplitude modulation. GSST can be switched thermally in an oven, optically with visible light, or electrically via Joule heating at speeds from kilohertz to Gigahertz. It operates with reversible and polarization independent transmission switching over a wide incident angle (e.g., 0-60 degrees).
US11320642B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing program This information processing apparatus includes: a search image acquisition unit that acquires enlarged images at focal positions different from each other; a first feature amount calculation unit that obtains, for each of the multiple captured enlarged images, a first feature amount based on a direct current component and a dynamic range of an alternating current component of pixel values for each of blocks forming each of the enlarged images; and an in-focus position determination unit that determines an in-focus position of each enlarged image based on the first feature amount.
US11320641B2	Immersion meta-lens at visible wavelengths for diffraction-limited imaging The optical imaging apparatus includes a metasurface lens including a substrate and a plurality of nano-structures patterned on a first side of the substrate. The optical imaging apparatus further includes imaging optics disposed in a spaced apart relationship with a second side of the substrate. The second side is opposite the first side on which the nano-structures are patterned. A surface of the imaging optics and the second side of the substrate define a space for accommodating an immersion fluid. The metasurface lens is configured to direct light incident on the plurality of nano-structures towards the imaging optics through the space accommodating the immersion fluid.
US11320640B2	Automated adjustment of light sheet geometry in a microscope A sample is imaged using light-sheet imaging. The light-sheet imaging includes generating light, forming one or more light sheets from the light at one or more positions within the sample along respective illumination directions that are parallel with an illumination axis, and recording images of fluorescence emitted along a detection direction from the sample due to the optical interaction between the one or more light sheets and the sample. One or more properties relating to the light-sheet imaging are measured; the one or more measured properties are analyzed; and one or more operating parameters associated with the light-sheet imaging are adjusted based on the analysis of the one or more measured properties.
US11320639B2	Microscope optical module, microscope, control device for microscope optical module, and multiphoton excitation microscope Describes herein are a microscope optical module, a microscope, a control device for the microscope optical module, and multiphoton excitation microscope, which can switch the observation field of view at high speed and observe a large field of view. The microscope optical module includes an optical-axis-shifting optical system having an optical element, an optical-axis-shifting optical system support for positioning the optical-axis-shifting optical system with respect to the objective light flux of the microscope, and a rotator arranged on the optical-axis-shifting optical system support, the rotator rotatably supporting the optical-axis-shifting optical system with respect to the optical axis of the objective light flux, wherein the microscope optical module is added to an objective light flux side of a microscope.
US11320636B2	Lens attachment for a high etendue modular zoom lens A lens attachment module is configured for coupling with a zoom module of a finite conjugate optical assembly. The lens attachment module includes a lens assembly that has a positive focal length, and exhibits a pupil size of between 16 and 25 mm and a pupil depth greater than 50 mm.
US11320632B2	Optical imaging system and mobile electronic device An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens, sequentially disposed from an object side. The first lens has negative refractive power, an image side surface thereof is concave, and an angle of view of the optical system including the first lens to the sixth lens is 100° or more. When a focal length of the first lens is f1_1, and a total focal length of the optical system including the first lens to the sixth lens is F1, 1.0<\|f1_1/F1\|<2.0 is satisfied.
US11320631B2	Lens system and imaging device The present disclosure is related to a lens systems. The lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens group G1 having negative refractive power, a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power, a third lens group G3 having positive refractive power, and the lens system satisfies the a ≤ f 1 f ′ ≤ b , c ≤ f 2 f ′ ≤ d , e ≤ f 3 f ′ ≤ f , following condition: and at least partial of G3 is made of material satisfying the following condition: Vd>g and dn/dt≤h, wherein a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h are constants, f1 represents a focal length of G1, f2 represents a focal length of G2, f3 represents a focal length of G3, f′ represents a focal length of the lens system, Vd represents an abbe constant, n represents a refractive index, t represents temperature, and dn/dt represents a differential of refractive indices against temperature.
US11320627B2	Lens barrel and imaging device A lens barrel including a first lens, an actuator that drives the first lens, a first barrel that holds a first cam follower and the actuator and moves in an optical axis direction, a second lens, and a second barrel that holds a second cam follower and the second lens and moves in the optical axis direction, the second barrel having a first hole portion in which the first cam follower is disposed.
US11320625B2	Driving mechanism A driving mechanism is provided and includes a holder, a frame, a resilient element and a first driving assembly. The holder includes a first holder surface for holding an optical element having an optical axis. The frame is movably connected to the holder and includes a first frame surface. The holder is movably connected to the frame through the first resilient element. The first driving assembly is adjacent to the holder and is used for driving the holder to move relative to the frame, wherein both the first holder surface and the first frame surface face the first resilient element and do not contact the first resilient element, and the shortest distance between the first holder surface and the first resilient element is different than the shortest distance between the first frame surface and the first resilient element.
US11320605B2	MPO microlatch lock connector Optical fiber connectors and adapters are disclosed. A connector includes a flat pin assembly including a pin, a mechanical transfer ferrule boot disposed around at least a portion of the assembly, a housing disposed around at least a portion of the ferrule, and a locking plate. The housing includes first, second, top, and bottom sides. The first and second sides include a recess. The top side includes a groove. The locking plate includes a fastening mechanism configured to interlock with the groove. An optical fiber adapter includes first and second adapter ends each having one or more connecting arms to secure a separate optical fiber connector.
US11320596B2	Hinged temperature-immune self-referencing fabry-pérot cavity sensors A passive microscopic Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (FPI) sensor includes a three-dimensional microscopic optical structure formed on a cleaved tip of the optical fighter using a two-photon polymerization process on a photosensitive polymer by a three-dimensional micromachining device. The three-dimensional microscopic optical structure having a hinged optical layer pivotally connected to a distal portion of a suspended structure. A reflective layer is deposited on a mirror surface of the hinged optical layer while in an open position. The hinged optical layer is subsequently positioned in the closed position to align the mirror surface to at least partially reflect a light signal back through the optical fiber.
US11320578B2	Multiview display, system, and method having dynamic color sub-pixels remapping A multiview display, system and method includes an array of light valves having a repeating plurality of color sub-pixels and arranged as a plurality of multiview pixels configured to modulate directional light beams as color pixels of views of a multiview image, and an array of multibeam emitters configured to provide the directional light beams. A location of a multiview pixel relative to a location of color sub-pixels is configured to be shifted as a function of a position of a user of the multiview display to provide dynamic color sub-pixel remapping.
US11320573B2	Display device, method for producing display device, and apparatus for producing display device In order to make a step of forming an coated-type polarizer easier, provided is a display device including, from a lower layer, a TFT layer, a light-emitting layer, a sealing layer, and a polarization layer in this order, in which the polarization layer includes a polymerizable liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal into which a dichroic pigment is mixed and an alignment film coming in contact with a portion of the polymerizable liquid crystal layer to align the polymerizable liquid crystal contained in the polymerizable liquid crystal layer with which the alignment film is in contact, and in a display region, a region in which the polymerizable liquid crystal layer and the alignment film of the polarization layer come into contact with each other is a polarization portion, and in a frame region surrounding the display region, a region in which the polymerizable liquid crystal layer and the alignment film of the polarization layer do not come in contact with each other is a black frame portion.
US11320558B2	Apparatus for measuring wideband dielectric measurements of objects using a bistatic antenna A device implementing antennas transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves for measuring the bulk dielectric properties of a material under test having over a pre-defined surface area. The sample of the material under test might be cylindrical in shape. The device includes a spacer of known dielectric properties and geometries, placed between the material under test and the transmitting and receiving antennas, as well as at least one plate of a material having known electromagnetic properties placed below the material under test.
US11320551B2	Training machine learning systems for seismic interpretation A method and apparatus for seismic interpretation including machine learning (ML). A method of training a ML system for seismic interpretation includes: preparing a collection of seismic images as training data; training an interpreter ML model to learn to interpret the training data, wherein: the interpreter ML model comprises a geologic objective function, and the learning is regularized by one or more geologic priors; and training a discriminator ML model to learn the one or more geologic priors from the training data. A method of hydrocarbon management includes: training the ML system for seismic interpretation; obtaining test data comprising a second collection of seismic images; applying the trained ML system to the test data to generate output; and managing hydrocarbons based on the output. A method includes performing an inference on test data with the interpreter and discriminator ML models to generate a feature probability map representative of subsurface features.
US11320540B2	Integrity monitoring of primary and derived parameters Systems and methods for integrity monitoring of primary and derived parameters are described herein. In certain embodiments, a method includes transforming an estimated error state covariance matrix of at least one primary integrity monitoring parameter of a navigation system onto an error state covariance matrix of one or more derived integrity monitoring parameters, wherein the one or more derived integrity monitoring parameters depends from the at least one primary integrity monitoring parameter. The method also includes transforming an integrity threshold of the at least one primary integrity monitoring parameter onto separation parameters of the one or more derived integrity monitoring parameters. The method further includes computing a protection limit for the one or more derived integrity monitoring parameters.
US11320526B2	Communication unit and method for clock distribution and synchronization A communication unit (300) is described that includes a plurality of cascaded devices that includes at least one master device and at least one slave device configured in a master-slave arrangement. The at least one master device comprises a modulator circuit (362) configured to: receive a system clock signal and a frame start signal; modulate the system clock signal with the frame start signal to produce a modulated master-slave clock signal (384); and transmit the modulated master-slave clock signal (384) to the at least one slave device. The at least one slave device comprises a demodulator circuit (364) configured to: receive and demodulate the modulated master-slave clock signal (384); and re-create therefrom the system clock signal (388, 385) and the frame start signal (390, 386).
US11320522B1	System and method for FMCW LIDAR with DC laser A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system uses optical sources to emit a continuous-wave (CW) optical beam and a frequency-modulated (FMCW) optical beam. A first set off optical components is coupled with the optical sources to generate a CW local oscillator (LO) signal from the CW optical beam, to generate an FMCW LO signal from the FMCW optical beam, and to combine the CW optical beam and the FMCW optical beam into a combined optical beam. A second set of optical components is coupled with the first set of optical components, to transmit the combined optical beam toward a target environment and to receive a target return signal from the target environment. A third set of optical components is coupled with the second set of optical components, to generate and detect a target velocity component of the target return signal and a target range component of the target return signal.
US11320514B2	Method and device for measuring a distance to a target in a multi-user environment by means of at least one detector A method for measuring a distance to a target in a multi-user environment by means of at least one sensor, comprising: irradiating the environment by means of a series of radiation pulses, wherein series of radiation pulses are emitted at a determined repetition rate and with a determined random delay; collecting pulses that are reflected or scattered from the environment to at least a detector connected to at least one chronometer; assigning a timestamp at every detected pulse on the detector; subtracting the added delay from every registered timestamp coming from the chronometer, the result corresponding to the time of arrival; determining the statistical distribution of said time of arrival; determining the distance to the target from said statistical distribution.
US11320513B2	Portable device position estimation system In a portable device position estimation system, a vehicle-mounted system includes a transceiver and intercept devices. The vehicle-mounted system determines a first propagation time being a propagation time of a wireless signal from the transceiver to a portable device, based on a round trip time being a time between the transceiver transmitting a response request signal and the transceiver receiving a response signal from the portable device. The vehicle-mounted system determines a second propagation time being a propagation time of a wireless signal from the portable device to the intercept device based on the round trip time and a signal reception interval being a time between the intercept device receiving the response request signal and the intercept device receiving the response signal.
US11320511B2	Observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) positioning in wireless communication networks Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) positioning. The method can include receiving from a serving cell of a first network assistance data for measuring time difference of arrival of positioning reference signals (PRSs) received from a plurality of neighboring cells of a second network, receiving from the serving cell a gap pattern for decoding a master information block (MIB) of a first neighboring cell of the plurality of neighboring cells, or a system frame number (SFN) offset of the first neighboring cell, and determining an SFN timing of the first neighboring cell based on the gap pattern for decoding the MIB of the first neighboring cell or the SFN offset of the first neighboring cell.
US11320502B2	Magnetic resonance imaging system capable of rapid field ramping Systems and methods for rapidly ramping the magnetic field of a superconducting magnet, such as a superconducting magnet adapted for use in a magnetic resonance imaging system, are provided. The magnetic field can be rapidly ramped up or down by changing the current density in the superconducting magnet while monitoring and controlling the superconducting magnet's temperature to remain below a transition temperature. A superconducting switch is used to connect the superconducting magnet and a power supply in a connected circuit. The current generated by the power supply is then adjusted to increase or decrease the current density in the superconducting magnet to respectively ramp up or ramp down the magnetic field strength in a controlled manner. The ramp rate at which the magnetic field strength is changed is determined and optimized based on the operating parameters of the superconducting magnet and the current being generated by the power supply.
US11320494B2	Compensation device for compensating for leakage currents A compensation device (20) for compensating for leakage currents has a differential current measuring device (22), a supply network detection device (42; 45), a control device (26), an amplifier (27), a compensation current selection device (36) and a feed-in device (39, 41). The supply network detection device (42; 45) generates a second signal (V_GRID; V_ES) characterizing the supply network (L1, L2, L3, N) connected to the active conductors (51, 52, 53, 54) and to supply it to the control device (26). The compensation current selection device (36) feeds in the compensation current (I_COMP) on the basis of a third signal (V_SEL) on at least one of the at least two different active conductors (51, 54), and the third signal (V_SEL) is dependent on the second signal (V_GRID; V_ES) to select at least one active conductor (51, 54) suitable for the connected supply network for the feed-in operation.
US11320488B2	Self test for safety logic Methods and apparatus for self test of safety logic in safety critical devices is provided in which the safety logic includes comparator logic coupled to a circuit under test (CUT) in a safety critical device and the self test logic is configured to test the comparator logic. The self test logic may be implemented as a single cycle parallel bit inversion approach, a multi-cycle serial bit inversion approach, or a single cycle test pattern injection approach.
US11320479B2	Semiconductor device with a data-recording mechanism An electronic device includes: a detection circuit configured to determine one or more operating data, one or more device sensor data, or a combination thereof associated with operation of the electronic device; a trigger circuit operably coupled to the circuit, the trigger circuit configured to generate a stress input based on detecting one or more target criteria from the one or more operating data, the one or more device sensor data, or a combination thereof; and a degradation sensor operably coupled to the trigger circuit, the degradation sensor having a threshold voltage and being configured to record the target criteria that occurs during operation of the electronic device, wherein the degradation sensor is configured to record the target criteria based on degradation of the threshold voltage according to the stress input.
US11320472B2	Method for improving EMC robustness of integrated capacitive sensors A method is provided for improving the EMC robustness of Integrated Capacitive Sensor systems with a sensor Signal-Conditioner (SSC). The SSC is connected with a capacitive integrating converter to convert a received signal into a bit stream. An oscillator provides a plurality of sampling frequencies. A counter connected with the capacitive integrating converter collects the bit stream and calculates the digital representative of the physical input which is than stored in an output register. The method includes performing some conversions with different sampling frequencies from the oscillator or a frequency divider by the capacitive integrating Signal-Converter; storing the results of the samplings and using the results in the following cycle to calculate for each sampling frequency a difference to the prior sampling of the same frequency; and calculating the digital representative of the input signal from the external sensing capacitor as the reverse weighted average of the samplings of the different frequencies.
US11320465B2	Method of inspecting power units A method of inspecting power units applied to a plurality of power units is connected to a signal bus. The method is to disconnect the power unit having an output current from the signal bus, give a control command by a controller for raising the output current, measure the output current after the control command is given, and compare the measured output current with the target current value corresponding to the control command for determining an inspection result. The present disclosed example can effectively reduce inspection time and improve inspection accuracy.
US11320464B2	Chip package A chip package according to one embodiment includes a magnetic field sensor and a chip housing. The chip housing is a rectangular parallelepiped body. A solenoid coil is wound around four outer surfaces of the chip housing. The magnetic field sensor is disposed in the chip package. A plurality of first electrode pads connected to the solenoid coil and a plurality of second electrode pads connected to the magnetic field sensor are disposed on one mounting surface.
US11320458B2	High voltage test terminal with guard electrode and guard insulation layer A high-voltage test terminal includes a first conductor, a second conductor, and a primary insulator disposed between and coupled to the first and second conductors. A blade is movably connected to the second conductor. The blade is electrically and mechanically connected to the first conductor in a first position and electrically isolated and mechanically disconnected from the first conductor in a second position. A guard insulation layer is disposed between the primary insulator and the first conductor.
US11320455B2	System and method for autonomous scanning probe microscopy with in-situ tip conditioning A method for assessing the quality of a tip of a scanning probe microscope (SPM) includes recording an SPM image, extracting a plurality of images of dangling bonds from the SPM image, feeding the extracted images of dangling bonds into a convolution neural network one image at a time, analyzing each of the plurality of images of dangling bonds using the convolution neural network, assigning each of the plurality of images of dangling bonds one of a sharp tip status or a double tip status, and determining whether the number of the plurality of images of dangling bonds of the SPM image assigned the double tip status exceeds a predetermined threshold. A method of automatically conditioning a tip of a scanning probe microscope (SPM) during imaging of a sample and a method of mass-producing atomistic quantum dots, qubits, or particular atom orbital occupation are also provided.

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