Document	Document Title
US11425850B2	Feeder The feeder includes a first sprocket provided in an insertion section, having engagement protrusions, engageable with engagement holes of a carrier tape, formed on only a part of the outer circumference, and a second sprocket arranged side by side with the first sprocket, on the supply section side of the first sprocket, having engagement protrusions formed over the entire circumference. A control device of the feeder restricts contact between the engagement protrusions of the first sprocket facing the carrier tape and the carrier tape after the engagement protrusions of the second sprocket disengage from the carrier tape in an unloading process of conveying the carrier tape to the insertion section side.
US11425848B2	Adjustable carrier with changeable core A carrier assembly configured to facilitate manufacture of a printed circuit board assembly includes a bottom frame defining a generally rectangular configuration and having a length and a width. The bottom frame is adjustable to vary at least one of the length or the width thereof. The assembly further includes a core releasably positionable on the bottom frame and configured to support a circuit board thereon. A carrier assembly system includes the bottom frame and a plurality of cores.
US11425845B2	Rack housings having an adjustable air volume A rack housing includes, for example, a frame, a door attachable to a front of said frame, a plurality of movable supports for supporting a plurality of electronic devices in the frame, and an actuator for moving said plurality of movable supports to define an adjustable air volume in the rack housing for receiving cooling air from a raised floor of a data center. Computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and systems are also disclosed.
US11425843B2	Heat radiation structure A heat radiation structure (10) includes a casing (4) configured to accommodate a heating element (1), and a heat-sink type component (2) configured to directly or indirectly absorb heat from the heating element (1), contactlessly face the casing (4), and conduct the heat to the casing (4) via air existing in an internal space of the casing (4), wherein at least either the heat-sink type component (2) or the casing (4) is configured in such a way that, when heat is generated from the heating element (1), a distance between the heat-sink type component (2) and the casing (4) becomes nearer in a region of the internal space (3) in which temperature does not rise relatively easily than in a region of the internal space (3) in which temperature rises relatively easily.
US11425831B2	Foldable electronic device including hidden damper A foldable electronic device including a foldable housing including: a hinge structure; a first housing structure connected to the hinge structure; and a second housing structure connected to the hinge structure and being foldable with the first housing structure about the hinge structure. The foldable electronic device further including a flexible display disposed to be viewable from outside of the device; a locker & closer configured such that the foldable housing maintains an unfolding status or a folding status; a first damper member disposed in the interior of the first housing structure and including a magnetic substance; and a second damper member disposed in the interior of the second housing structure and including a magnetic substance such that a repulsive force is applied when being adjacent to the first damper member. In addition, electronic devices according to various embodiments can be provided.
US11425828B2	Multi-part universal housing having mounting device for fastening the housing The invention relates to a multi-part universal housing for receiving information technology, measurement technology and communication technology components also with an integrated surge protector for applications under a very wide range of climatic conditions and with a high protection level. The housing consists of a main housing body, wherein a removable housing lid is provided on the front side and a mounting device can be attached on the rear side of the main housing body. The mounting device is furthermore designed as an elongate bracket having two elbowed portions, wherein each elbowed bracket end has at least one fastening recess, and at least two spaced fastening apertures are provided in the bracket region disposed between the elbowed portions, the distance between said apertures corresponding to fastening domes disposed on the rear side of the main housing body.
US11425827B2	Foldable electronic device A foldable electronic device including a first body, a second body, a flexible display disposed on the first and the second bodies, a hinge assembly connected between the first and the second bodies, an extension chain assembly, and a linkage is provided. The first and the second bodies are rotated relatively to be unfolded or folded via the hinge assembly. An end of the linkage and an end of the extension chain assembly are pivoted together and coupled to the first body in a sliding and pivoting manner. Another end of the linkage is pivoted to the hinge assembly, and another end of the extension chain assembly is pivoted to the second body. In a transforming process between the folded and the unfolded states, an extension traveling of the extension chain assembly compensates a size difference of the flexible display between the folded and the unfolded states.
US11425825B2	Solder paste using a solder paste flux and solder powder Provided is a flux for solder paste including an organic component as a main component, which is composed of a fatty acid and an aliphatic primary amine.
US11425824B2	Method for producing wiring substrate A seeded substrate is first prepared. The seeded substrate includes an insulation substrate having a main surface composed of a first region and a second region other than the first region, and a conductive seed layer provided on the first region. Subsequently, a conductive layer is formed on at least the second region to obtain a first treated substrate. An insulation layer is then formed on the first treated substrate. The seed layer is then exposed. A metal layer is then formed on the surface of the seed layer. Here, a voltage is applied between the anode and the seed layer while a solid electrolyte membrane containing a metal ion-containing solution being disposed between the second treated substrate and the anode, and the solid electrolyte membrane and the seed layer being pressed into contact with each other. Thereafter, the insulation layer and the conductive layer are removed.
US11425810B1	Smart lighting control system Systems and methods to configure and control a smart lighting system via a hub are disclosed herein. In one aspect, a hub can assign a smart light device to a group of smart light devices based on a physical location of the smart light device. The group of smart light devices can correspond to a control profile including default and/or custom parameters to control the smart light device. The hub can automatically assign the smart light device to a group upon connection to the hub or can prompt assignment via a mobile device. In another aspect, the hub can track the usage of lights in a group and adjust the parameters based at least in part on the tracked usage.
US11425807B2	LED lighting circuit and a lighting device comprising the same In order to reduce energy loss of a tapped linear driver, it is proposed an LED lighting circuit, comprising an input (Vbus, GND) adapted to receive an input voltage, a plurality of LED segments (LED1, LED2, LED3, LED) connected in series and to the input, a buffer component (C9) connected to an anode and a cathode of a series string of at least two of the plurality of LED segments with respective switches, a current source circuit (B1) in series connection with a parallel connection of the buffer component (C9) and the at least two LED segments, across the input; further comprising a further buffer component (C5) across the current source circuit (B1), wherein said buffer component (C9) and the further buffer component (C5) is in series connection.
US11425799B2	Heating coil A heating apparatus (2) includes a high frequency power supply (3), a left conductive plate (4), a right conductive plate (5), a left heating coil (11), and a right heating coil (12). The left heating coil (11) includes a left conductor portion (21). The left conductor portion (21) faces a gear tooth (7a) of a helical gear (7) and extends in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the gear tooth (7a) extends. The left heating coil (11) includes a focusing magnetic body (31) which focuses magnetic flux in the left conductor portion (21) and concentrates the magnetic flux on a surface of the gear tooth (7a). The left heating coil (11) includes an upper inducing magnetic body (32) which induces a part of the magnetic flux flowing in a tooth root of the gear tooth (7a) into a tooth tip of the gear tooth (7a).
US11425797B2	Air data probe including self-regulating thin film heater An air date probe includes a strut assembly extending from a base, and a tube assembly coupled to the strut assembly. One or both of the strut assembly and the tube assembly comprises a self-regulating thin film heating arrangement. The self-regulating thin film heating arrangement includes at least one circuit including a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heating element connected in series with a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) heating element.
US11425791B2	Mounting table, and method of manufacturing the mounting table There is provided a mounting table on which a workpiece is mounted, including: a plurality of layers including a ceiling layer having a front surface on which the workpiece is mounted, and a heating layer formed at a rear surface side of the ceiling layer and configured to heat the ceiling layer, the plurality of layers being stacked above one another. Each of the plurality of layers is formed by a silicon single crystal substrate or a silicon polycrystalline substrate. Each of the plurality of layers is bonded to a different layer which is adjacent in a stacking direction through oxide films formed on the silicon single crystal substrate or the silicon polycrystalline substrate.
US11425789B2	Gateway device A gateway device is provided. The gateway device comprises a wireless communication interface for communicating with a cellular network through a two-way radio link. The gateway device comprise a set of one or more video ports, each video port for connecting to a video camera through a wired connection. The gateway device comprises a processing unit for receiving a selection of a video port and an identification of a set of one or more destination devices to receive a live video stream, receiving, through the video port, raw video being recorded by a video camera connected to the video port, encoding the raw video into a compressed video stream, and livestreaming the compressed video stream to the set of destinations devices through the wireless communication interface.
US11425786B2	Systems and methods for a connected sump pump Systems and methods for monitoring operation of a sump pump are provided. A method includes connecting a power adapter to the sump pump and a float-switch. The power adapter includes a printed circuit board (PCB) positioned within a housing, a power supply in electrical communication with components coupled to the PCB, and an integrated chip coupled to the PCB. The integrated chip is configured to establish a wireless connection to a first wireless network, and transmit a message to a remote server over the first wireless network. The method further includes causing an internet enabled device to send one or more instructions that causes the power adapter to connect to the first wireless network, and receiving, using the internet enabled device, a message from the remote server.
US11425782B2	Electronic device for supporting dual connectivity and method for operating thereof An electronic device according to various embodiments includes: a first communication processor configured to support first network communication with a first network; and a second communication processor configured to support second network communication with a second network different from the first network, wherein, when the first network communication and the second network communication are configured to be in a state of enabling data transmission, the second communication processor is configured to transmit transmission data based on the second network communication while the first communication processor is in a CDRX state and to transmit information indicating transmission of the transmission data to the first communication processor, and the first communication processor is configured to switch from the CDRX state to an active state based on acquisition of the information indicating transmission of the transmission data from the second communication processor and to transmit data different from the transmission data.
US11425779B2	Configuration method and apparatus, and system Example configuration methods and apparatus are described with reference to an example communications system. The example communications system includes a master node and a secondary node that jointly provide a service for a terminal. One example method includes that the secondary node generates configuration information for a signaling radio bearer (SRB), where the SRB is used to transmit a radio resource control (RRC) message between the secondary node and the terminal. The secondary node sends the configuration information for the SRB to the master node, so that the configuration information for the SRB is sent to the terminal through the master node. The secondary node receives a result of configuring the SRB by the terminal by using the configuration information for the SRB. In this way, the SRB can be established on the secondary node, and used for RRC message transmission between the secondary node and the terminal.
US11425773B2	Non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for terminal device, terminal device, and communication device A terminal device may acquire first connection information including a plurality of parameters, and send the first connection information to a communication device by using a first wireless connection and not via an access point. The first connection information is used in the communication device to execute a process for establishing a wireless connection with a target access point. The terminal device may receive a failure notification indicating that the process has failed from the communication device by using the first wireless connection and not via an access point in a case where the process in the communication device has failed, and display a cause screen indicating that the process has failed due to the specific parameter on a display unit in a case where the failure notification is received from the communication device.
US11425768B2	Unique direct link session id to drive stations in a wireless network A Direct Link (DiL) sessions in wireless networks, and more particularly to an efficient signaling of pairs of DiL-involved stations to control the latter. The present disclosure finds application in enhanced multi-user (MU) uplink (UL) protocols in wireless networks that allow non-UL transmissions to be performed simultaneously with triggered MU UL transmissions, as well as in station power saving management. As will be described in more detail herein, a station may send a trigger frame triggering MU transmissions with an appropriate signaling to allow non-UL transmissions, in particular DiL transmission to another triggered station, in a DiL resource unit of the MU transmission.
US11425756B2	Data transmission method and apparatus Disclosed is a data transmission method, including: determining, on pre-divided contention access-based resources for data transmission, contention resources for data transmission; and performing resource contention on determined contention resources, and transmitting data on the resource obtained by the contention.
US11425744B2	Cascaded scheduling requests for resource-efficient 5G and 6G In a 5G or 6G wireless network, a user device that wishes to transmit an uplink message must first transmit a scheduling request to the base station, generally in an allocated time-frequency region sized according to the number of user devices. In general, most of the user devices are not requesting access most of the time, and therefore most of the allocated region is blank. To reduce the amount of wasted resources, the base station can divide the user devices into sections, and allow the user devices to indicate which sections include at least one ready user device. Then, the base station can allocate a much smaller region containing only those indicated sections, and the ready user devices can send their requests in that smaller region. The base station can then determine which user devices request access, provide them with grants, and receive their messages. By avoiding allocating scheduling-request resources to sections that have no waiting messages, the base station may save time and avoid wasting limited resources, according to some embodiments.
US11425742B2	Method for determining an uplink scheduling manner, user equipment and base station A method for determining an uplink scheduling manner, a user equipment and a base station are disclosed. A method for determining an uplink scheduling manner performed by a user equipment includes: determining a communication parameter regarding the user equipment; determining, based on the communication parameter and a threshold regarding the communication parameter, to perform uplink data transmission based on an uplink grant based scheduling manner, or to perform the uplink data transmission based on an uplink grant free scheduling manner.
US11425735B2	Scheduling channel state information (CSI) processes in association with periodic traffic in a CoMP network In an embodiment, a transmission reception point (TRP) apparatus of a Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) network, determines a periodicity of periodic traffic between the TRP apparatus and a user equipment (UE), and schedules a Channel State Information (CSI) process in advance of a traffic window for a next instance of the periodic traffic in accordance with the determined periodicity. In another embodiment, the UE of the CoMP network performs the CSI process in advance of the traffic window for the next instance of periodic traffic between the UE and the TRP apparatus, the CSI process being scheduled in accordance with the determined periodicity of the periodic traffic.
US11425712B2	Cross-layer design for closed loop feedback in a wireless network A system and method for communicating data is disclosed. The system comprises a plurality of modems for receiving uplink data and transmitting downlink data; a switch, communicatively coupled to a plurality of MODEMs, the switch comprising a plurality of data queues, the switch for switchably accepting uplink data from the plurality of MODEMs and switchably providing downlink data from the plurality of data queues to the plurality of MODEMs; and a controller, communicatively coupled to the plurality of MODEMs and the switch, the controller for providing controller information for dynamically controlling the switch to switchably accept the uplink data from the plurality of MODEMs and to switchably provide downlink data from the plurality of data queues to the one or more of the plurality of MODEMs on a per-terminal and a per-communications link basis.
US11425710B2	Multiple access technologies in a new radio system The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus and method for wireless communication and a computer-readable storage medium. The electronic apparatus comprises: a processing circuit, configured to: determine a signature in a multiple access signature pool to be used for user equipment in which the electronic apparatus is located, wherein the multiple access signature pool is divided into multiple sub-signature pools according to a communication system parameter, and the determined signature belongs to a sub-signature pool corresponding to the communication system parameter used for the user equipment; and using, on the basis of the determined signature, a multiple access time-frequency resource to perform transmission, wherein the multiple access time-frequency resource is shared by a group of user equipment comprising the above user equipment.
US11425704B2	Signaling in RRC and MAC for PDSCH resource mapping for periodic and semipersistent reference signal assumptions Systems and methods for activating a Semi-Persistent (SP) Zero Power (ZP) Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) are provided. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device includes for activating SP ZP CSI-RS includes receiving, from a network node, a control message that indicates the activation of one or more SP ZP CSI-RS resources; and activating, based on the control message, the one or more SP ZP CSI-RS resources. In this way, ZP CSI-RS may be used for rate matching around other wireless devices and a SP ZP CSI-RS resource may be activated without activating any Non-Zero Power (NZP) CSI-RS, CSI-Interference Measurement (CSI-IM), or CSI reporting for the wireless device.
US11425700B2	User terminal A terminal is disclosed including a processor that determines a single resource set among a plurality of resource sets configured based on higher layer signaling and that determines a transmission resource for an uplink control channel from the single resource set based on a field value in downlink control information; and a transmitter that transmits uplink control information by using the uplink control channel, wherein when a higher layer parameter corresponding to a maximum number of uplink control channel resources per resource set is applied to all the plurality of resource sets and when the maximum number exceeds a given value, the maximum number of uplink control channel resources per resource set other than a specific resource set is the given value. In another aspect, a radio communication method is also disclosed.
US11425697B2	Dynamic management of uplink control signaling resources in wireless network A technique includes receiving, by a user device from a base station, a first message indicating a plurality of sets of uplink control channel resources for the uplink transmission of a type of uplink control information, each set of uplink control channel resources having a resource configuration; receiving, by the user device from the base station, a second message that is different from the first message, the second message indicating a selected uplink control channel resources, of the plurality of sets of uplink control channel resources, for the uplink transmission of a type of uplink control information; and sending, by the user device to the base station, uplink control information via the selected set of uplink control channel resources.
US11425694B2	Method and apparatus for decoding control information in wireless communication system Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises: receiving system information and radio resource control (RRC) configuration information; identifying decoding-related information including an aggregation level by based on the system information and/or the RRC configuration information; and decoding control information on the basis of the aggregation level.
US11425692B2	Synchronization signal transmission for mobility Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for use of SS transmitted using a UE-specific configuration of time-frequency resources. A BS may assign at least one UE-specific configuration, wherein the UE-specific configuration comprises an allocation of resources for a UE-specific SS for mobility management purposes. The BS may communicate with the UE based, at least in part, on the UE-specific configuration. A UE may correspondingly receive the UE-specific configuration and communicate with a BS based, at least in part, on the configuration.
US11425685B2	Radio network node, a wireless device and methods therein for transmission and reception of positioning system information A wireless device and a method therein for receiving positioning system information from a radio network node. The wireless device and the radio network node operate in a wireless communications network. The wireless device receives positioning system information broadcast scheduling information comprising information about positioning System Information Blocks that are comprised in a System Information message. Further, the wireless device receives an indication that a pSIB is segmented into pSIB segments. Based on the indication and on the pSI the wireless device determines whether or not the pSIB segments are scheduled via contiguous scheduling. When the pSIB segments are determined to be scheduled via contiguous scheduling, the wireless device monitors scheduled resources, retrieves the contiguously scheduled pSIB segments and decodes position system information of the retrieved pSIB segments.
US11425680B2	Positioning system, positioning signal generation and sending method, and storage medium Disclosed is a positioning system. The positioning system includes a positioning signal generation server and a positioning station. The positioning signal generation server is configured to generate a time domain positioning oversampled signal according to a positioning signal parameter and send the time domain positioning oversampled signal to the positioning station. The positioning station is configured to receive the time domain positioning oversampled signal generated by the positioning signal generation server and send the time domain positioning oversampled signal according to sending time information of a positioning signal. Further provided are a positioning signal generation and sending method and a storage medium.
US11425664B1	Dynamic power adjustment of network towers Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for dynamically adjusting the power of network towers are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, by a computing device, data that reflects characteristics of a vehicle. The actions further include, based on the data that reflects the characteristics of the vehicle, determining, by the computing device, whether to adjust a setting of a base station of a wireless network. The actions further include, based on determining whether to adjust the setting of the base station of the wireless network, determining, by the computing device, whether to provide, for output to the base station of the wireless network, an instruction to adjust the setting of the base station.
US11425640B2	Communication device, base station apparatus, method, and program A communication device is provided that further improves the quality between radio links, in a communication system in which a base station apparatus communicates with a communication device. A communication device is provided that includes a reception unit that receives system information including a set of identities indicating virtual cells, and a setting unit that selects a virtual cell identity to be applied, from the set.
US11425639B2	Trusted method for consuming and sharing Wi-Fi internet access A method (and structure) to connect a mobile device to a local Wi-Fi network includes providing an input capability for a user of the mobile device to request to make a connection to a local Wi-Fi network. A processor on the mobile device retrieves, from a memory device of the mobile device, a listing of registered local Wi-Fi networks available at the user's current location. A request to connect to a selected one of the registered local Wi-Fi networks listed on the retrieved listing of registered local Wi-Fi networks is transmitted from the mobile device. The mobile device is connected to the selected registered local Wi-Fi network upon receipt of an indication by the selected registered local Wi-Fi network that the user has been validated and verified as trustable.
US11425632B2	Mechanism to provide updates to NB-IoT devices Systems and methods for over-the-air (OTA) updating of data stored on Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) devices are provided. Such techniques enable updates to be provided on a timely basis for NB-IoT devices that lack short message service (SMS) capabilities, through polling an OTA update server in response to the occurrence of triggering events at the NB-IoT devices. Triggering events may be identified based upon conditions such as time since a previous update attempt or number of times the NB-IoT device has awoken since the previous update attempt. The updates may include updates to network lists used by the NB-IoT devices to determine preferred or forbidden networks, thereby reducing battery drain from repeated attempts to connect to inaccessible networks.
US11425630B2	Electronic device supporting device to device communication and method thereof An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a communication circuit, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive first system information broadcast from a base station using the communication circuit, connect to a cell associated with the base station based on the first system information using the communication circuit, and trigger, based on a frequency band of the cell and radio resource information about the cell, a first event indicating that device-to-device communication is possible or a second event indicating that the device-to-device communication is impossible.
US11425612B2	Inter-system handover and multi-connectivity via an integrated small cell and WiFi gateway A system comprises an integrated small cell and WiFi (ISW) gateway (GW). The ISW GW is integrated with a mobility management entity (MME) and serving gateway (SGW) and has interfaces with both a 3GPP access network and a TWAN. The ISW GW operates as a common control gateway and a common user gateway for both LTE networks and TWANs. User equipment (UE) by means of the ISW GW is able to access the capabilities of a packet data network (PDN) through either the LTE network or TWAN. Further, the ISW GW provides for an existing communication connection between a UE and a PDN to be handed over from one of the LTE network or TWAN to the other. Still further, the ISW GW supports simultaneously maintaining two communication paths, one via the LTE network and one via the TWAN, between a UE and a packet network.
US11425611B2	Circuit switched fallback method and apparatus A circuit switched fallback (CSFB) method and apparatus, where a user equipment (UE) initiates a calling process, receives a first request from a first communications system, and after the UE is transferred to a second communications system and before the UE receives a first message from the second communications system, the UE determines that a voice call bearer cannot be set up in the second communications system, and initiates a CSFB in the second communications system, where the first message is used by the UE to determine that a call request has failed.
US11425599B2	Preventing/mitigating packet loss in integrated access backhaul (IAB) networks A method is performed by a base station centralized unit (CU) node that is in communication, using a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), with a user equipment (UE) via one or more intermediate integrated access backhaul (IAB) nodes of a radio access network (RAN). The CU node receives one or more PDCP packets over a radio link control (RLC) layer utilizing hop-by-hop automatic repeat request (ARQ) at each intermediate IAB node. In response to a trigger, the CU node sends an uplink (UL) data delivery status report to at least one of the intermediate IAB nodes.
US11425589B2	Selective probe-response suppression based on snr An access point that selectively provides a probe response is described. During operation, the access point may receive a probe request associated with an electronic device. In response, the access point may selectively provide the probe response based at least in part on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with the probe request and a threshold value. For example, the probe response may be provided when the SNR is greater than the threshold value, and otherwise the probe request may be discarded or ignored. Moreover, the access point may dynamically determine the threshold value based at least in part on: one or more other access points that are in wireless communication range of the access point; SNRs associated with the one or more other access points; and/or an estimated wireless coverage provided by the one or more other access points.
US11425585B2	Facilitation of intelligent remote radio unit for 5G or other next generation network The current disclosure facilitates the use of intelligent remote radio unites via the use of microservices and modems to make the radio head intelligent. If an enhanced common public radio interface (eCPRI) link is down, the radio head can communicate over the air via the wireless network to an operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) network. Thus, if the microservice is located at the radio head, the microservice can continuously monitor the radio head and evaluate its status. The microservice can then use this information to determine a status (e.g., latency, latency time, or the like) of the radio head and provide that information to the OAM. The microservice can facilitate rebooting or restarting of the radio head and/or run additional testing and/or measures on the link and/or the port of the radio head and provide that information over the air.
US11425584B2	Notification signal error diagnosis and repair Apparatuses, systems, and methods are provided that enable automatic diagnosis and repair of notification signal disruptions associated with a mobile device and a mobile application stored thereon.
US11425573B2	Wireless communication device, wireless communication system, and wireless communication method A wireless communication device that communicates wirelessly with another wireless communication device, the wireless communication device includes, a determination controller configured to determine whether or not an unlicensed frequency band is available, a signal generator configured to generate a first signal, and a transmitter configured to, when the unlicensed frequency band is available, transmit the first signal at different phases in a time domain using the unlicensed frequency band before starting to transmit a data signal.
US11425559B1	Data transmission network device Embodiments of a data transmission network device and methods of operating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the data transmission network device includes an encryption module and an RF transceiver. The encryption module is configured to receive data and encrypt the data so as to generate first encrypted data. The encryption module then encrypts the first encrypted data so as to generate second encrypted data. The RF transceiver is configured to generate an RF signal such that the second encrypted data is modulated onto the RF signal. By providing the double encryption in a single device, the data transmission network device has greater spectral efficiency and is a much more cost-effective solution than what is currently provided in the market. Furthermore, the encryption module can be disabled so that unsecure data can also be transmitted via the data transmission network device.
US11425556B2	Method for reporting user equipment capability, method for resource scheduling, user equipment and network device A method for reporting a user equipment capability is provided, which is performed by a user equipment. The method includes: determining whether a user equipment capability needs to be reported, where the user equipment capability is associated with a frequency-domain position and/or a spatial domain position; and reporting, in a case that it is determined that the user equipment capability needs to be reported, the user equipment capability to a network device. A corresponding method for resource scheduling performed by a network device, a corresponding user equipment and a corresponding network device are also provided.
US11425552B2	Method of connection control for direct communication between terminals, and apparatus therefor A method of establishing a connection for direct communication between terminals, performed in a terminal, may comprise transmitting a sensing signal or a sidelink discovery signal; transmitting sidelink discovery information; receiving a response to the sidelink discovery signal or the sidelink discovery information from a peer terminal; determining a cast type for the peer terminal, and establishing a PCS-radio resource control (RRC) connection with the peer terminal when the cast type is determined to be a unicast scheme or groupcast scheme; and performing direct communication with the peer terminal.
US11425544B2	Backend apparatus for triggering an automatic emergency call for at least one vehicle, vehicle control unit for vehicle-to-environment communication, system for triggering an automatic emergency call, method for triggering an automatic emergency call, and computer program product for a backend apparatus Backend apparatus for triggering an automatic emergency call for a vehicle is arranged outside the vehicle, comprising a first interface for vehicle-to-environment communication to recurrently obtain a current collision probability from a collision detection device for a collision with an object, a second interface for vehicle-to-environment communication to recurrently obtain a data record updated by the vehicle comprising a time, a location and an identification number of the vehicle. The backend apparatus is designed, if the impact probability is not obtained, and on the basis of the impact probability obtained last, to trigger the automatic emergency call comprising the data record obtained last. A third interface makes the automatic emergency call. The invention also relates to a vehicle control unit for a vehicle-to-environment communication, a system and method for triggering an automatic emergency call, and a computer program product for a backend apparatus.
US11425537B2	Communications system, communication method, and apparatus thereof This application discloses a communications system, a communication method, and an apparatus thereof. The system includes: a multicast session management network element, an access and mobility management network element and a user plane function network element. The multicast session management network element sends a first multicast session request carrying a multicast session context to the access and mobility management network element to request to establish a multicast session based on the multicast session context; and sends a second multicast session request to the user plane function network element, where the second multicast session request carries user plane forwarding-related information indicating a user plane forwarding rule of the multicast session. The access and mobility management network element sends the first multicast session request to an access network node. The user plane function network element sets, based on the user plane forwarding-related information, the user plane forwarding rule of the multicast session.
US11425535B2	Method of navigating a vehicle with an electronic device using bilateration A method of navigating a vehicle with an electronic device using bilateration to a desired location is disclosed. The method includes the steps of receiving, with an electronic device, a plurality of signals emitted from a plurality of transmitting devices within a vicinity of the electronic device and determining a signal quality for the signals that are received based on 1) a RSSI or 2) a received signal power and a received signal gain, and signal propagation characteristics based on transmitting device information. The signal propagation characteristics is compared with either 1) the RSSI or 2) the received signal power and the received signal gain and at least two of the signals are designated having a highest signal quality, and are used to determine a distance that the electronic device is from the transmitting devices for locating the electronic device. New coordinates are generated for the electronic device based upon the distances from the plurality of transmitting devices and the new coordinates are recorded as a current location of the electronic device to thereby navigate the vehicle. The current location of the vehicle is compared to the desired location and new coordinates continue generating as the vehicle moves.
US11425529B2	Systems and methods for emergency communications Described herein are methods, devices, media, and systems for automatic public safety answering point lookup, location tracking of first responders, and facilitating data exchange during emergency communications.
US11425527B2	Provisioning content across multiple devices A method of generating respective adaptions of digital content for display by multiple computing devices is recited. In one embodiment, a first computing device sends an invitation to congregate to one or more second computing devices. If the first computing device determines that the one or more second computing devices are in physical proximity to the first computing device, the first computing device may invoke play of the digital content. A plurality of generated content adaptions may be generated, wherein a first content adaption is configured for synchronous display by the first computing device with one or more second content adaptions displayed on the one or more second computing devices, respectively.
US11425524B2	Method and device for processing audio signal The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and device for processing an audio signal. A specific embodiment of the method includes acquiring a head image of a target user and an audio signal to be processed; determining head attitude angles of the target user based on the head image, and determining a distance between a target sound source and the head of the target user; and inputting the head attitude angles, the distance and the audio signal to be processed into a preset head related transfer function to obtain a processed left channel audio signal and a processed right channel audio signal, wherein the head related transfer function is used to characterize a correspondence between the head attitude angles, the distance and the audio signal to be processed, and the processed left channel audio signal and the processed right channel audio signal.
US11425513B2	Suspension assembly for hearing aid receiver A suspension assembly for a hearing aid receiver is described in which the receiver is contained within a receiver can. A cover assembly may be provided for covering the open top end of the receiver can and for containing the receiver's spout when the receiver is mounted within the receiver can. To dampen or reduce the transmission of receiver vibrations within the receiver can, a spout seal and corner bumpers may also be provided.
US11425512B2	Ear-worn electronic hearing device incorporating an antenna with cutouts An ear-worn electronic hearing device comprises an enclosure configured to be supported by, at, in or on an ear of the wearer. Electronic circuitry is disposed in the enclosure and comprises a wireless transceiver. An antenna is disposed in or on the enclosure and operably coupled to the wireless transceiver. The antenna has a physical size and comprises a plurality of cutouts disposed along a periphery of the antenna. The cutouts are configured to increase an electrical length of the antenna without an increase in the physical size of the antenna. The antenna can comprise at least one interior window having a window periphery. A plurality of window cutouts are disposed along the window periphery. The window cutouts are configured to increase a path length of current distribution along the window periphery.
US11425505B2	Apparatus, system and method for automated speaker assembly A speaker and like manufactured item manufacturing system, apparatus and method for aligning speaker components regardless of feature size to a common centering datum for placement. A speaker motor assembly may be aligned based on datum of a basket/washer subassembly, wherein remaining components are coupled, aligned and adhered according to the same datum, thus increasing concentricity, alignment, and orthogonality among components and installations. Speaker suspension components may likewise be coupled using the same datum. Specialized alignment mechanisms, such as a centering collet and a mechanical gripper, may be also be provided to align speaker components for placement and adhesion, and adhesives may be robotically controlled based on the aforementioned datum.
US11425501B2	Device for electroinically connecting and disconnecting portions of an electrical line, public address system, method for detecting a failure in an electrical line The present disclosure includes devices, systems, and methods for electrically connecting and disconnecting portions of an electrical line of a public address system. One device includes a switch configured to electrically connect and disconnect a first and a second contact point, wherein the first and the second contact point are configured to be electrically connected to respective portions of the electrical line, a controller configured to control the switch based on at least one electrical characteristic at the first and/or second contact point, and a power supply configured to be electrically connected to the first contact point via the switch.
US11425490B2	Enhancing a listening experience by adjusting physical attributes of an audio playback system based on detected environmental attributes of the system's environment Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for enhancing a user's listening experience by adjusting physical attributes of an audio playback system based on detected environmental attributes of the system's environment.
US11425485B2	Wireless earphone that transitions between wireless networks A wireless earphone that comprises a transceiver circuit for receiving streaming audio from a data source over a local ad hoc wireless network. When the data source and the earphone are out of range, they transition automatically to an infrastructure wireless network. If there is no common infrastructure wireless network for both the data source and the speakerphone set, the earphone connects to a host server via an available wireless network.
US11425484B2	Ear wearable device An ear wearable device includes a housing, a speaker, a structure, nonconductive supporting member, and an Integrated Circuit (IC). The housing includes a nonconductive cover. The speaker is positioned in the housing. The structure is positioned in the housing and includes a nonconductive supporting member facing the nonconductive cover and positioned in the housing, and a first conductive pattern positioned on the nonconductive supporting member. The nonconductive bonding member is positioned between the structure and the nonconductive cover. The touch sensor IC is positioned in the housing and electrically connected with the first conductive pattern.
US11425479B2	In-ear audio device with interchangeable faceplate An in-ear audio device includes a driver module disposed within an in-ear enclosure, and a mounting region of the in-ear enclosure including a device engagement mechanism comprising an engagement feature that is formed on a surface of the in-ear enclosure. The driver module is configured to deliver audible output provided from the driver module to an output end of the in-ear enclosure. At least a portion of the engagement feature is configured to engage with a mating engagement feature of an interchangeable faceplate to cause the interchangeable faceplate to be coupled to the engagement feature.
US11425478B2	Speaker mount and assembly There is a speaker mount, comprising: a flange; a support member coupled to the flange and having an elevated region spaced therefrom and a closer region closer to the flange than the elevated region, the closer region including a mating structure; and a tab assembly movably coupled to the support member. The tab assembly including: a tab; a coupling member that couples to the mating structure of the support member; and a spacing mechanism coupled to each of the tab and the coupling member that selectably changes an effective spacing between the tab and the coupling member such that the change in effective spacing results in a change in effective distance between the tab and the flange.
US11425475B2	Ranging method and registration method for optical network, OLT, ONU, and optical network system The present disclosure provides a ranging method and a registration method for an optical network, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Network Unit (ONU), and an optical network system. An OLT groups ONUs controlled by the OLT according to receiving optical power values of the ONUs. The OLT allocates corresponding uplink bandwidths to the ONUs in different groups, the uplink bandwidths being used to send registration information by the ONUs to be registered.
US11425462B1	Systems and methods for variable in-vehicle advertisement skip window duration Systems and methods for an in-vehicle entertainment system located in a vehicle include determining that the in-vehicle entertainment system is in operation, determining vehicle information available to the in-vehicle entertainment system, determining user data available to the in-vehicle entertainment system, determining a level of user interaction based on the vehicle information and the user data, and adjusting a minimum advertisement play window prior to permitting a skip to user-chosen content as a function of the level of user interaction. Vehicle information includes traffic, speed, and location. User data includes data related to whether a passenger is present, historical user data, the historical user data identifying past interactions, and user preferences associated with the in-vehicle entertainment system. Adjusting a minimum advertisement play window includes reducing the minimum advertisement play window if the level of user interaction is high and increasing the minimum advertisement play window if the level of user interaction is low.
US11425454B2	Dynamic video overlays A client device accesses a video input stream from an intermediate device for display. The client device analyzes the video input stream to determine that the video input stream matches a template indicating a change of speed. In some example embodiments, the analysis is performed while the client device is generating a video output stream that replaces video content received from a content source via the intermediate device. Based on the video input stream matching the template, the client device modifies the video output stream to show the change of speed. For example, commercials transmitted from a national content provider to a smart TV via a set-top box may be replaced with targeted commercials. During the replacement, fast-forwarding of the commercial may be detected by matching a template with the video input stream. While the video input stream is being fast-forwarded, the smart TV fast-forwards the targeted commercial.
US11425448B1	Reference-based streaming video enhancement An input video stream corresponding to input video content may be received over one or more networks. The input video stream may include a first image frame. An input visual feature of the first image frame may be matched to a reference visual feature of a reference image. The reference image may have a higher image quality than the first image frame. A replacement visual feature may be generated for the input visual feature. The replacement visual feature may be generated based at least in part on the reference visual feature. An enhanced image frame corresponding to the first image frame may be generated by at least replacing the input visual feature in the first image frame with the replacement visual feature. An enhanced video stream may be provided. The enhanced image frame may be a substitute for the first image frame in the enhanced video stream.
US11425438B2	Systems and methods for content distribution Systems and methods are disclosed herein for distributing content over a local area network (LAN) between a first device within the LAN and a second device within the LAN. A first device multicasts a LAN-specific content beacon over the LAN. The LAN-specific content beacon includes an identifier uniquely identifying the first device. A second device sends a response to the LAN-specific content beacon requesting secondary content to be integrated into a display of the second device. The first device generates the secondary content based on profile information associated with the second device and unicasts the secondary content to the second device for integration into primary content being generated for display at the second device.
US11425437B2	Methods and systems for generating and providing program guides and content Systems and methods for identifying, assembling, and transmitting content are described in the illustrative context of electronic program guides and program channels. Data is received over a network from a first user terminal that enables identification of the first user. Program information for a digital program is accessed. A determination is made as to how many interstitials are to be presented during a playback of the digital program. A prediction model is selected and executed to generate predictions of user responses to one or more placements of program interstitials. The user response predictions are used to determine positioning of interstitials with respect to the program. The interstitials are enabled to be displayed on the first user terminal in accordance with the determined positioning.
US11425435B2	Video analytics system A video monitoring system can include multiple collectors to receive video beacon data from multiple video monitoring interface modules. At least one beacon stream is connected to receive data from multiple collectors. A processing module receives the beacon stream and provides a real-time event stream used for real-time data analysis and a video view stream used for long-term data analysis.
US11425428B2	Geolocationing system and method for use of same A geolocationing system and method for providing awareness in a multi-space environment, such as a hospitality environment or educational environment, are presented. In one embodiment of the geolocationing system, a vertical and horizontal array of gateway devices is provided. Each gateway device includes a gateway device identification providing an accurately-known fixed location within the multi-space environment. Each gateway device includes a wireless transceiver that receives a beacon signal from a proximate wireless-enabled personal locator device. The gateway devices, in turn, send gateway signals to a server, which determines estimated location of the wireless-enabled personal location device with trilateration and received signal strength modeling.
US11425415B2	Affine motion prediction A video encoder and video decoder are configured to encode and decode blocks of video data using affine motion prediction. Affine motion prediction may include predicting control point motion vectors using an affine advanced motion vector prediction (AMVP) motion vector predictor list. The video encoder and video decoder may be configured to construct the affine AMVP motion vector predictor list of candidate control point motion vectors for the block of video data, wherein the affine AMVP motion vector predictor list includes one or more affine motion vector predictors that have all control point motion vectors equal to a designated motion vector.
US11425414B2	Method and apparatus for video coding Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and an apparatus for video coding. The apparatus includes processing circuitry that decodes coding information of a current block from a coded video bitstream. The coding information can indicate an inter merge mode for the current block. The processing circuitry can prune, for the current block, a merge candidate list including at least one merge candidate based on motion information and a flag associated with each of the at least one merge candidate. Each of the at least one merge candidate can be of a respective neighboring block of the current block. The flag can indicate whether an alternative half pixel (half-Pel) interpolation filter (IF) is used for the respective neighboring block. The processing circuitry can reconstruct a sample in the current block based on one of the at least one merge candidate.
US11425409B2	Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method A decoder that decodes a current block using a motion vector includes: a processor; and memory. Using the memory, the processor: derives a first candidate vector from one or more candidate vectors of one or more neighboring blocks that neighbor the current block; determines, in a first reference picture for the current block, a first adjacent region that includes a position indicated by the first candidate vector; calculates evaluation values of a plurality of candidate regions included in the first adjacent region; and determines a first motion vector of the current block, based on a first candidate region having a smallest evaluation value among the evaluation values. The first adjacent region is included in a first motion estimation region determined based on the position indicated by the first candidate vector.
US11425403B2	Methods for compressing and decompressing texture tiles and apparatuses using the same The invention introduces a method for compressing texture tiles, which contains at least the following steps: lossless-compressing raw data of a texture tile; determining whether a length of the lossless-compression result of the raw data is greater than a target result; and when the length of the lossless-compression result of the raw data is greater than the target length, performing data-reduction control in layers for generating reduced data by reducing the raw data, and generating a lossless-compression result of the reduced data, thereby enabling the length of the lossless-compression result of the reduced data to be equal to the target length or shorter.
US11425399B2	Image signal encoding/decoding method and device therefor An image decoding method, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: parsing tile column number information indicating a value wherein 1 is subtracted from the number of tile columns included in the i-th slice; parsing tile row number information indicating a value wherein 1 is subtracted from the number of tile rows included in the i-th slice; and, if the tile column number information and the tile row number information are both 0, further parsing number information related to the number of slices in which height information in a tile including the i-th slice is clearly signaled.
US11425390B2	Method and apparatus for image encoding and image decoding using temporal motion information Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus that perform inter-prediction using a motion vector predictor. For a candidate block in a col picture, a scaled motion vector is generated based on a motion vector of the candidate block. When the scaled motion vector indicates a target block, a motion vector predictor of the target block is generated based on the motion vector of the candidate block. The motion vector predictor is used to derive the motion vector of the target block in a specific inter-prediction mode such as a merge mode and an AMVP mode.
US11425375B2	Boundary block partitioning in video coding A partitioning method comprises determining whether a current block of a picture is a boundary block and whether the size of the current block is larger than a minimum allowed quadtree leaf node size; and if the current block is the boundary block and the size of the current block is not larger than the minimum allowed quadtree leaf node size (MinQTSize), applying forced binary tree (BT) partitioning to the current block. A method comprises making a determination that a current block of a picture is a boundary block and that a size of the current block is less than or equal to a minimum allowed quadtree (QT) leaf node size (MinQTSize); and applying, in response to the determination, forced binary tree (BT) partitioning to the current block.
US11425371B2	Intra/inter mode decision for predictive frame encoding This invention predicts that intra mode prediction is more effective for the macroblocks where motion estimation in inter mode prediction fails. This failure is indicated by a large value of the inter mode SAD. This invention performs intra mode prediction for only macro blocks have larger inter mode SADs. The definition of a large inter mode SAD differs for different content. This invention compares the inter mode SAD of a current macroblock with an adaptive threshold. This adaptive threshold depends on the average and variance of the SADs of the previous predicted frame. An adaptive threshold is calculated for each new predictive frame.
US11425362B2	Stereoscopic display device A stereoscopic display device includes a case, a transparent display screen and one or more light sources. The case includes a chamber, one side of which is a front plate, the front plate is transparent, the transparent display screen is received inside the chamber and directly faces the front plate, the light sources are arranged inside the chamber and give off light towards the transparent display screen, and a picture displayed on the transparent display screen forms a reflection at the transparent display screen or at a bottom of the chamber.
US11425354B2	Plant feature detection using captured images Described are methods for identifying the in-field positions of plant features on a plant by plant basis. These positions are determined based on images captured as a vehicle (e.g., tractor, sprayer, etc.) including one or more cameras travels through the field along a row of crops. The in-field positions of the plant features are useful for a variety of purposes including, for example, generating three-dimensional data models of plants growing in the field, assessing plant growth and phenotypic features, determining what kinds of treatments to apply including both where to apply the treatments and how much, determining whether to remove weeds or other undesirable plants, and so on.
US11425353B1	Disparity interpolation refinement for stereo vision An example method includes receiving first and second images from a first and second imager. The method further includes determining first correlation scores between a target pixel from the first image and respective pixels from the second image based on a first similarity measure. The method also includes identifying a candidate matching pixel to the target pixel based on the first correlation scores. The method further includes determining second correlation scores between the target pixel and each of the candidate matching pixel, a left neighboring pixel, and a right neighboring pixel based on a second similarity measure. The method also includes determining whether the candidate matching pixel is better correlated to the target pixel than each of the neighboring pixels based on the second correlation scores. After determining that the candidate matching pixel is better correlated, the method further includes determining a disparity value by interpolating the second correlation scores.
US11425352B2	View synthesis A method for synthesizing an image of a view from images of N (N>2), implemented by an image synthesis device. The method includes: projecting, to a position corresponding to the image of the view to be synthesized, N depth maps associated with the N views, respectively; for at least one given pixel of at least one projected depth map, for which a depth value has been associated on completion of projection, modifying the depth value of the at least one given pixel if an item of reliability information associated with the depth value is at a certain value, the modification using the depth value of a pixel whose position corresponds to that of the at least one given pixel, in at least one other projected depth map, which generates at least one modified projected depth map.
US11425350B2	Image display system A storage part retains: screen positioning data indicating a position, orientation, and shape of the screen in a reference coordinate space; image capture part positioning data indicating the position and orientation of the user space image capture parts in the reference coordinate space; and three-dimensional data representing a three-dimensional object in the reference coordinate space. A processing part: identifies a user viewpoint position on the basis of the image capture part positioning data and the user space images; generates, on the basis of the user viewpoint position, the screen positioning data, and the three-dimensional data, a display image of the three-dimensional object being viewable as though the three dimensional object had been seen in a virtual space from the user viewpoint position via the screen; and causes said display image to be displayed on the screen of a display.
US11425347B2	Projector and projector booting method The disclosure proposes a projector and a projector booting method. The projector includes a receiver device, a storage device, and a processor, which is coupled to the receiver device and the storage device. The receiver device receives an input data. The processor is used for comparing the input data with a preset data in the storage device. The processor starts a timer after determining that the input data matches the preset data. The processor transmits a light source driving signal to a light source actuator to turn on a light source when the processor receives a booting signal before the timer expires. The disclosure can prevent the projector from being unintentionally turned on.
US11425342B2	Systems and methods for media projection surface selection Methods and systems are provided for automatically selecting a target area to project content thereon. For example, a projection device receives content to be projected and content attributes of the content. The projection device also captures images of candidate areas and determines candidate area characteristics based on the captured images. The projection device generates a respective quality-of-projection indicator based on the content attributes and the candidate area characteristics. The projection device selects the candidate area with the highest quality-of-projection indicator as the target area on which the content is to be projected.
US11425332B1	Conferencing communication system and method of use A conferencing communication system includes a presenter computing device, a plurality of observer computing devices, a communication network and a conferencing communication platform accessible via the presenter computing device and the plurality of observer computing devices. The system also includes a text chat service and a video chat service. The system also includes a compatibility service that connects a presenter with one or more observers based on a predetermined minimum compatibility.
US11425327B2	Systems and methods for identifying formality standard The present disclosure relates to a system and method. The system includes: a storage device storing a set of instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the storage device. When executing the set of instructions, the one or more video processors: synchronize a signal with a first PN sequence, wherein the signal includes a plurality of second PN sequences, marked as 0 PN sequence, 1 PN sequence, . . . , (k−1) PN sequence, k sequence, wherein k is a positive integer number; determine that the signal is synchronized with the first PN sequence; determine a first target distance between the (k−1) PN sequence and the k sequence; and determine a formality standard of the signal based on the first target distance.
US11425321B1	Anti-blooming passive sensors Designs of an anti-blooming sensing element or simply sensor are described. According to one aspect of the designs, each sensing element includes a photosensor, a pair of first and second circuits, a store device and a readout circuit. The first and second circuits, sandwiching the photosensor from a circuit perspective, are mirrored and balanced in impedance. The first circuit provides an inherent mechanism to discharge excessive charge accumulated on the photosensor before a predefined exposure time ends. Each of the two circuits includes two transistors.
US11425318B2	Sensor and control method The present technology relates to a sensor and a control method that achieve flexible acquisition of event data. A pixel block of the sensor includes one or more pixels each configured to receive light and perform photoelectric conversion to generate an electrical signal and an event detecting section configured to detect an event that is a change in electrical signal of each of the pixels. The sensor switches connections between a plurality of the pixel blocks. The present technology is applicable to a sensor configured to detect events that are changes in electrical signal of pixels, for example.
US11425317B2	Method and apparatus for interactive replacement of character faces in a video device Systems and processes are provided for interactive reassignment of character faces in an audio video program including receiving, via an audio video input, an audio video program, receiving, via a user interface, a request to substitute an original character face within the audio video program with an alternative character face, delaying, using a buffer, the audio video program to generate a delayed audio video program, detecting, with a processor, an occurrence of the original character face within the audio video program, the processor being further operative for replacing an image of the original character face in the delayed audio video program with an image of the alternative character face to generate a modified delayed audio video program and coupling the modified delayed audio video program to a display and loudspeaker.
US11425314B2	Method for suppression of representations of reflections in at least one camera image of a camera of an environment sensor device of a motor vehicle and the corresponding environment sensor device In a method for suppression of reflections in at least one camera image of a camera of a motor vehicle, the camera generates the at least one camera image and thereby a polarization filter device dampens light incident from a surrounding field in regard to a predetermined polarization direction. An estimator device estimates a respective orientation of a respective surface normal of at least one surface on at least one environment object and an adjusting device determines a respective target polarization direction for the polarization filter device in dependence on the respective estimated orientation of the at least one surface normal, by which a respective representation of reflections at the respective surface is reduced in the at least one camera image, and generates a control signal according to the respectively determined target polarization direction, and the polarization filter device adjusts its polarization direction in dependence on the control signal.
US11425312B2	Image processing program, and image processing system causing a server to control synthesis of a real space image and a virtual object image A non-transitory computer-readable medium including an image processing program is provided. To control synthesis of a real space image and a virtual object image, the image processing program causes a server to: obtain positional information of a real space image and a user terminal with a photographing device from the user terminal; refer to a storing unit storing information defined in advance as light source related information and positional information so as to be associated with each other, to specify the light source related information corresponding to positional information of the user terminal; set a virtual light source for a virtual object on a basis of the specified light source related information; generate a virtual object image on a basis of the set virtual light source; and output a synthetic image obtained by synthesizing the generated the virtual object image and the real space image.
US11425299B2	Camera module, processing method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium A camera module includes: an image sensor including multiple photosensitive pixels; a diffraction structure covering a part of the multiple photosensitive pixels and configured to disperse incident rays irradiating to the part of the multiple photosensitive pixels into diffraction rays with different phases incident to one or more of the part of the multiple photosensitive pixels; and a signal processor acquiring a first sensing signal corresponding to a photosensitive pixel that does not receive the diffraction rays for generating a 2D image, and acquiring a second sensing signal corresponding to the diffraction rays for generating 3D information.
US11425296B2	System and method for controlling a network camera A system and method for responsively prohibiting images collected by a networked video camera from being transmitted from a local network to the Internet or other non-local network as a function of the location of identified users. The disclosed technology provides for utilizing a local network to detect the location of one or more identifiable users. The ability of one or more cameras connected to that local network to transmit collected images outside of that local network is then limited as a function of the user identity and location. The system includes an interface enabling a user to define the particular individuals that the system will recognize, the network camera(s) that will be controlled by the system, and the conditions under which access to the Internet by a particular camera will be prohibited.
US11425291B2	Camera module A camera module includes: a lens module including a plurality of lenses; a housing accommodating the lens module; a reflection module disposed in front of the lens module; an image sensor module configured to receive light passing through the lens module; and a light blocking portion disposed in the housing and positioned in a space between the lens module and the image sensor module. The light blocking portion includes: a first light blocking plate including a first window having a first opening through which the light is allowed to pass; and a second light blocking plate including a second window having a second opening through which the light is allowed to pass. The first window includes a first inner wall including a first inclined surface, and the second window includes a second inner wall including a second inclined surface.
US11425287B2	Apparatus for protecting a camera from foreign debris contamination An apparatus for protecting a camera from foreign debris incudes a first body and a second body removably coupled to the first body. The first body has a first inner surface and a first outer surface opposite the first inner surface. The first inner surface defines a first cavity. The first inner surface has an inner circumference. The first body includes a protrusion extending directly from the first inner surface toward the first cavity. The protrusion extending along an entirety of the inner circumference of the first inner surface and is shaped as a half-torus. The second body has a second inner surface and a second outer surface opposite the second inner surface. The second inner surface defines a second cavity. The second cavity is in fluid communication with the first cavity to facilitate flow of the fluid from the first cavity to the second cavity.
US11425280B1	Methods and printing system for multi-tier color management A color printing system uses color printing management tiers to control color printing resources at a printing device. The color printing management tiers include a media type color management tier, an ink limited calibration tier, and a calibration and ICC profile creation tier. A print job includes a parameter that is used to select the management tier for color conversion operations for the print job. The parameter can include an attribute or a media type for the print job. The applicable tone reproduction curve (TRC) or ICC profile is retrieved according to the selected management tier. The TRC or ICC profile is adjusted according to an input applicable to the respective management tier. The TRC or ICC profile also is selected from a plurality of TRCs or ICC profiles, respectively.
US11425268B2	Image processing apparatus, method of controlling image processing apparatus, and storage medium Exceeding a data bus limit is prevented by selecting a data transfer rate based on a color reading setting and other reading settings. An image processing apparatus including a reading unit configured to read a document, an image processing unit configured to process image data generated by reading the document with the reading unit, and a transfer unit configured to transfer the image data from the reading unit to the image processing unit further includes a reception unit configured to receive a color reading setting indicating whether the reading unit reads the document in color or monochrome and other reading settings and a selection unit configured to select an image data transfer rate of the transfer unit based on the color reading setting and the other reading setting received by the reception unit.
US11425265B2	Image forming apparatus for determining an end of life of a fixing apparatus based upon obtained motor torque An image forming apparatus may include a pressurization member rotated by a motor in a direction of transportation in the fixing apparatus, of the recording material downstream in a transportation path, a fixing belt that forms, as being opposed to the pressurization member, a nip region where an unfixed image is fixed, the fixing belt being rotated as following rotation of the pressurization member, a support member that is arranged on an inner side of the fixing belt and slidably supports the fixing belt at a position opposed to the pressurization member against a pressure applied by the pressurization member, and a control unit that obtains torque at the time when the motor is driven each time a predetermined condition is satisfied, and determines that the fixing apparatus has reached the end of its life based on variation over time in obtained torque turning from increase to decrease.
US11425257B2	Relaying device and monitoring method of voice communication [Problem] Provided is a relaying device that can track and record a communicated voice of a specific communication terminal using a mixing function of the relaying device. [Solution] When a communication terminal has sent a call packet to call another at least one communication terminal, a communication session in which this communication terminal that has made a call and a communication terminal that has been called are participating terminals is established. In the communication session, voice communication is relayed by transferring a voice signal which is transmitted from the participating terminals to another at least one communication terminal. A virtual device is registered as a participating terminal of the communication session and the voice signal which is transmitted from the communication session to the virtual device is recorded in the relaying device.
US11425251B2	Systems and methods relating to customer experience automation A computer-implemented method related to routing incoming interactions of contact centers. The method may include: receiving initial data identifying a first incoming interaction that includes information disclosing at least an intent of the first incoming interaction; and performing a first subprocess to generate a personalized routing profile tailored to facilitate routing the first incoming interaction in accordance with preferences of a first customer. The first subprocess may include: accessing data from a database, the database including at least a first customer profile storing data relating to the first customer; based on the accessed data and the intent of the first incoming interaction, determining preferred agent characteristics data of the first customer for the first incoming interaction; and generating the personalized routing profile so to include the preferred agent characteristics data of the first customer.
US11425250B1	Artificial intelligence based call handling optimization Systems and methods for call handling optimization of a call center are disclosed. A system is configured to: obtain a plurality of agent demand variables; obtain an indication of available agents that are associated with a plurality of skills; generate a multi-skill routing matrix depicting a routing problem from the agent demand variables and the available agents; deconstruct the multi-skill matrix into one or more band routing matrices; and identify, for each band routing matrix, a number of agents from the available agents to be used in solving the band routing matrix. Identifying the number of agents includes recursively simulating a plurality of possible routing solutions, measuring a quality metric for each simulation, and reducing the range of available agents based on the quality metric. The system may indicate the number of agents to be used for each routing sub-problem (which may be at the staff group level).
US11425243B2	Electronic device to which incoming call screen is output and method for outputting incoming call screen An electronic device according to various embodiments may comprise a communication module, a display, an output device, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: in response to the reception of a call signal through the communication module, identify a caller corresponding to the call signal; identify a first photo on the basis of the caller; when the electronic device has been configured to output sound in response to the reception of the call signal, output an incoming call screen generated on the basis of the first photo to at least part of the display, wherein the incoming call screen includes one or more image components, each having at least one display attribute that changes according to a change of the sound characteristics of a ringtone; and output the ringtone through the output device while outputting the incoming call screen. Various other embodiments are also possible.
US11425241B2	Call origination validation for incoming calls within a wireless communication network A computer-implemented method for validating the origination of an incoming customer call on a wireless communication network may include receiving a SIP invite message at the wireless communication network when the call is initiated, determining whether the SIP invite message includes one or more indicators indicating that the call originated within the wireless communication network from a device with a SIM registered in the wireless communication network, and writing a classification code to a database indicating that the call is validated if the SIP invite message includes the one or more indicators. The method may further include receiving the call at an agent computer device with caller identification information, querying the database via the agent computer device according to the caller identification information to obtain the classification code of the customer call, and suppressing a step used for call authentication if the classification code indicates that the call is validated.
US11425239B1	Systems and methods for optimizing cellular network performance A computer-implemented method of for optimizing cellular network performance including identifying a plurality of voice call records stored on an application server in a first type of cellular network. The method includes analyzing call data associated with the plurality of voice call records, and identifying a set of fall back voice call records. The call data for each voice call record of the set of fall back voice call records includes a fall back indicator indicating that each voice call was initiated using a second type of cellular network. The method includes analyzing cause codes in the call data associated with the set of fall back voice call records and determining, based on the cause codes, a value for at least one KPI associated with the second type of cellular network.
US11425231B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for processing data Data is received at a buffer used by a protocol processing stack which protocol processes the received data. The received data is made available to, for example, an application, before the protocol processing of the data is complete. If the protocol processing is successful, the data made available to the application is committed.
US11425222B2	Dynamically managing data sharing A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying an event, utilizing a server device, determining a match between the event and an historical event, utilizing the server device, identifying historical data sharing behavior associated with the historical event, utilizing the server device, determining, by the server device, one or more data sharing actions to be performed during the event, utilizing the historical data sharing behavior, and automatically implementing the one or more data sharing actions in response to an initialization of the event, utilizing the server device.
US11425220B2	Methods, systems, and computer program products for implementing cross-platform mixed-reality applications with a scripting framework Disclosed are methods and systems for a scripting framework and implementations therefor for mixed reality software applications of heterogeneous systems. These methods or systems create a mixed-reality software application that executes across heterogeneous platforms on a server-side instance of a scripting framework and manage a change in the mixed-reality software application using the server-side instance of the scripting framework. Moreover, the change in the mixed-reality software application using a client-side instance of the scripting framework; and the mixed-reality software application may be interactively executed on a mixed-reality device.
US11425202B2	Session processing method and device Embodiments of a session processing method and a device relating to a data network are provided. The method includes a data-network network element in the data network receiving a data network access request sent by a session management function (SMF) network element of the data network, where the data network access request includes an identifier of user equipment UE and a session address to be used by the UE. The data-network network element sends a response message to the SMF, where the response message instructs the SMF to allow the UE to access the data network, so that the SMF establishes a data packet unit session of the UE. The data-network network element detects, based on the session address or the identifier of the UE, that the data packet unit session of the UE needs to be processed, generates a session processing request, and instructs, by using the session processing request, the SMF to process the data packet unit session of the UE.
US11425198B2	Communication system for air conditioner, and air conditioner Provided is a communication system for an air conditioner including a housing and a control board accommodated in the housing. The communication system includes: a communication conversion unit accommodated in the housing and configured to acquire a required electric signal from the control board and to convert the electric signal into a digital signal for wire transmission; a cable having a first end connected to the communication conversion unit, the cable being drawn out of the housing to outside; and an antenna unit connected to a second end of the cable located outside the housing, the antenna unit being configured to establish wireless communication with a base station.
US11425197B2	Condition monitoring device and method According to one embodiment, a condition monitoring device includes a storage device and a processor. The storage device is configured to store in advance a template related to a second operation segment signal. The processor is configured to acquire a time-series signal from a first sensor, acquire operation timing information, detect a first operation segment signal from the time-series signal based on the operation timing information, detect a second operation segment signal in a segment identified based on a degree of similarity to the template of the first operation segment signal, and determine a condition of the monitored target based on the second operation segment signal. The template is updated based on the detected second operation segment signal.
US11425196B1	Prioritizing data replication packets in cloud environment Provided is a system and method which prioritizes data replication packets between a private cloud and a public cloud which provides a backup for the private cloud. In one example, the method may include receiving a request from a software application to write data to a storage location of a private cloud that hosts the software application, identifying storage attributes of the storage location of the private cloud, generating a replication request for replicating the data over a network to a public cloud, embedding a priority tag into the replication request based on the identified storage attributes of the storage location of the private cloud, and transmitting the tagged replication request over the network from the private cloud to the public cloud based on a bandwidth assigned to the embedded priority tag.
US11425194B1	Dynamically modifying a cluster of computing nodes used for distributed execution of a program Techniques are described for managing distributed execution of programs. In some situations, the techniques include dynamically modifying the distributed program execution in various manners, such as based on monitored status information. The dynamic modifying of the distributed program execution may include adding and/or removing computing nodes from a cluster that is executing the program, modifying the amount of computing resources that are available for the distributed program execution, terminating or temporarily suspending execution of the program (e.g., if an insufficient quantity of computing nodes of the cluster are available to perform execution), etc.
US11425189B2	Target intent-based clock speed determination and adjustment to limit total heat generated by multiple processors A power profile library includes a plurality of power profiles with each power profile having a plurality of maximum clock speeds for respective processors. The maximum clock speeds of each power profile are selected to limit a maximum amount of heat per unit time generated by the processors in combination. A developer computer system selects sections of an eventual application for a consumer device and a target intent for each section. A power profile lookup uses the target intents to determine a power profile for each section.
US11425173B2	Methods and nodes supporting lawful intercept The present invention relates to methods, systems, LI systems and nodes in a telecommunication network for providing bandwidth optimization by means of a tokenizer functionality and a restore functionality. It is further provided a token-content-synch process for synchronizing the tokenizer functionality and the restore functionality.
US11425154B2	System and method of detecting anomalies in a technological system Disclosed herein are systems and methods for detecting anomalies in a technological system. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, intercepting, by a duplicator running on an upper-level element of the technological system at least one outgoing data packet addressed to a middle-level element of the technological system, sending, by the duplicator, information about the intercepted at least one outgoing data packet to a monitor using a secure connection, the monitor running on the middle-level element, intercepting, by the monitor, at least one incoming data packet, comparing, by the monitor, the information received from the duplicator with the intercepted at least one incoming data packet, and detecting, by the monitor, an anomaly in the technological system when the intercepted at least one incoming data packet does not conform to the information received from the duplicator.
US11425151B2	Client-side attack detection via simulation Client-side attack detection via simulation for detecting and mitigating cross-site script code client-side attacks is disclosed. A system can receive, through a network interface from a web server, a first response having a first payload that includes an action based on a request to the web server and a second response having a corresponding payload that is received concurrently with the first response on a signal path from the web server that is different from that of the first response. The system can invoke the action from the first payload and detect malicious activity in the invoked action. The system can verify the detecting of the malicious activity and issue a message indicating a security incident relating to the malicious activity. The system can either allow or restrict passage of the second response to a network based on a mode of the system when the malicious activity is verified.
US11425146B2	System and method for the secure and efficient provision of at least partly automated driving modes A method and system for secure and efficient provision of at least one at least partly automated driving mode of a vehicle. The method includes creating a request by the vehicle to retrieve an authorization of a performance of the at least one at least partly automated driving mode; receiving the request at a server; checking the authorization of the performance of the at least one at least partly autonomous driving mode; creating authorization data corresponding to the check; creating a response including the authorization data and further useful data; and receiving and evaluating the response in the vehicle.
US11425142B2	Location based authentication A method of enabling a user to access recorded data associated with an event, the method comprising determining the location of a user's device at a control unit, confirming the location is within a predetermined vicinity and that the user's device was at the location within a predetermined period and the control unit enabling access for the user to the data if the location of the user's device in the predetermined period is confirmed.
US11425140B1	Secure and efficient cross-service sharing of subscriber data A configuration management service provides data identifying its subscribers to a secure sharing service that executes in an account that has a higher security level than a service account used to provide the configuration management service. The secure sharing service securely determines whether each subscriber has authorized producer services to share resource configuration data with the configuration management service. If a subscriber has authorized such sharing, information identifying the subscriber can be stored in a location accessible to the producer services. If a subscriber has not authorized such sharing, the secure sharing service will not make the subscriber's information available to the producer services. The producer services can use the subscriber data to provide resource configuration data to the configuration management service only for those subscribers that subscribe to both the configuration management service and to the producer services.
US11425138B2	Networking application for controlled-access-establishment This disclosure provides an apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for operating networking for members and supporting a controlled-access establishment. The apparatus includes a memory and a processor couple to the memory. The memory stores a plurality of member profiles corresponding to a plurality of member devices including a first member profile corresponding to a first member device, where each member profile contains information about a member related to the member a member device. The processor receives a new member application related to a second member device not included in the plurality of member profiles; determines member attributes of the second member profile based on the received new member application related to the second member device; generates a networking recommendation based on the member attributes, recommendation information, recommendation trigger information, and recommendation target information; and transmits the networking recommendation to the first member device.
US11425137B2	Centralized authentication for granting access to online services Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to implement centralized authentication for granting access to services are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein to perform device authentication at a first service are to access a profile based on an identification code included in an authentication request from a second service, the profile corresponding to a device associated with the identification code, the identification code assigned to the device by the first service. Disclosed example apparatus are also to assign a selected one of a plurality of trust levels to the device based on activity information associated with the device, location information specified for the device in the profile, and mobility information specified for the device in the profile. Disclosed example apparatus are further to transmit authentication information for the device to the second service responsive to the authentication request, the authentication information including the selected one of the trust levels.
US11425133B2	System and method for network device security and trust score determinations The present disclosure relates to systems, devices and methods for device security and trust score determinations. In one embodiment, a method includes requesting, by a first device, trust score data for a second device, wherein the first device requests trust score data from a trust score management server, and receiving, by the first device, trust score data from the trust score management server. The method also includes generating a first trust score for the second device and transmitting the first trust score for the second device with a trust score management server. The method also includes configuring, by the first device, at least one control parameter for operation of the first device with the second device based on the first trust score, wherein configuring adjusts a previous control parameter to restrict operation of the first device relative to the second device. Device and systems are provided to enhance network security.
US11425126B1	Sharing of computing resource policies A policy management service receives a request to associate a version of a computing resource policy as a default version of the policy. In response to the request, the service identifies, from a policy database, an entry for the default version of the policy. The service updates the entry in order to associate the version specified in the request as the default version of the policy. This results in the version of the policy becoming applicable to control access to the computing resources associated with principals associated with the default version of the policy.
US11425125B2	Shared resource identification A method for sharing resource identification includes receiving, at a lookup service, from a first application executing on a particular device associated with a user, a resource identifier (ID) request requesting the lookup service to provide the first application access to a resource ID that identifies the particular device. The method also includes determining, by the lookup service, whether the first application executing on the particular device is authorized to access the resource ID. When the first application is authorized to access the resource ID, the method includes obtaining, by the lookup service, the resource ID and transmitting, by the lookup service, to the first application executing on the particular device, the resource ID.
US11425119B2	Secure age verification system A computerized method for securely verifying age of users of remote devices interacting with provider resources includes receiving a request for age verification of the user; providing directly to the user device an interface for input of identifying data; receiving, from the user device, identifying data; providing, to a third party verification source, the identifying data; receiving, from the third party verification source, an indication of confirmation of the identifying data; determining, based on the received indication, whether a confidence level has been met; responsive to determining that a confidence level as been met, causing a token indicative of age verification to be generated; providing the token to the user device; providing a positive indication to the provider system, including identification of the token, and anonymizing user-identifiable data.
US11425115B2	Identifying revoked credentials A system for providing an application includes an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to receive an indication to provide an application to a device. The processor is configured to provide the application to the device. The application is configured to: receive a request for a list of valid credentials; determine a list of stored credentials; provide the list of stored credentials to a database system; receive an indication of revoked credentials from the database system; and determine the list of valid credentials based at least in part on the list of stored credentials and the revoked credentials.
US11425112B1	Systems and methods for blockchain validation and data record access employing a blockchain configured banking core and blockchain configured federation proxies Blockchain validation systems including a blockchain configured banking core (BCBC) hosted on a server, a blockchain configured component coupled to the BCBC, permitting transfer of data records to the BCBC for storage thereon, and a number of blockchain configured federation proxies facilitating identification of access rules and execution of blockchain validation mechanisms. Methods for blockchain validation involving permitting interaction amongst a plurality of external computing systems associated with a plurality of entities in a manner bypassing a BCBC hosted on a server, through a blockchain configured component accessible by the external computing systems, permitting data record transfer to the BCBC over an independent verification network, managing the data records using blockchain configured federation proxies, and selectively distributing data records to the entities.
US11425110B2	Secured transport in remote MAC/PHY DAA architecture Exchanging encrypted packet payloads between a cable headend and a Remote MACPHY device. A single device executes a cable modem termination system (CMTS) implemented in software and not hardware. The software-implemented CMTS (i.e., a virtual CMTS) instantiates a tunnel to the Remote MACPHY device. The virtual CMTS encrypts the payloads of one or more packets and transmits those packets over the tunnel to the Remote MACPHY device. In similar fashion, the Remote MACPHY device may send packets with encrypted payloads to the virtual CMTS over the tunnel. In this way, encryption is not performed on a hop by hop basis, thereby allowing the payloads of packets to remain encrypted at all times during transmit through the tunnel.
US11425109B2	Secure and accurate provisioning system and method A method and system for provisioning credentials is disclosed. The method includes receiving an encrypted data packet including a first passcode and credentials in encrypted form, and a second passcode. The second passcode is compared to a first passcode. If the passcodes match, then a server computer can transmit a token associated with the credentials to a service provider computer.
US11425106B2	Method and system for processing data packages A system for processing a data package, comprising an input module for receiving a data package over a data network. The data package comprising a header and payload data and storage for storing at least one criterion. The system comprises a buffer for temporarily storing at least a part of the data package; and a decision-making module for determining a risk score based on the at least one criterion and the at least a part of the data package and being indicative of a handling action to apply to the data package. The system comprises an updating module for recalculating the at least one criterion in the storage; and a processing module for determining a handling action for the data package, wherein the handling action is based on the risk score. The recalculation is performed asynchronously with regard to the determination of the risk score.
US11425099B1	Managing data communication in a virtual private network A method including determining, by a VPN server having established VPN connections with one or more user devices, aggregate amounts of VPN data communicated with a host device; determining difference amounts indicating differences in the aggregate amounts of VPN data communicated with the host device; determining average aggregate amounts of VPN data communicated with the host device based at least in part on averaging the difference amounts; determining a largest average aggregate amount as an average threshold level; and selectively transmitting a notification to the one or more devices indicating that the one or more user devices is to manage transmission of data from the one or more user devices based at least in part on a result of comparing the average threshold level with an observed average aggregate amount of VPN data communicated with the host device during an operation period. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11425076B1	Method and system for filtering electronic communications The present invention discloses a method and system for filtering electronic communications based on the receiver's tolerance for attributes of both a sender and an electronic communication. The receiver's tolerance for an attribute is calculated based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to: self-reported preferences, past behavior and community norms. The attribute score is calculated based on an analysis of how closely either the sender or electronic communication exemplifies the attribute. An electronic communication is filtered if the attribute score exceeds the receiver's tolerance of the attribute. If an electronic communication is filtered it will not show up in the receiver's in-box, it will instead show up in a spam folder.
US11425075B2	Integration of client applications with hosted applications Disclosed are various embodiments for integrating client applications with hosted applications. For example, an email can be received from an email client. It can then be determined whether the email is associated with a hosted application. In response to a determination that the email is associated with the hosted application, a request can be made to a connector for a calendar object. The calendar object is then received and returned to the email client.
US11425072B2	Inline responses to video or voice messages The method includes receiving sender media that was recorded by a sender device associated with a sender. The method further comprises playing, by a recipient device, the sender media for a recipient. The method further comprises detecting that the recipient is speaking. The method further comprises recording recipient media based on detecting that the recipient is speaking. The method further comprises determining a location in the sender media at which the recipient media is to be included. The method further comprises generating combined media that includes at least a portion of the sender media and the recipient media at the location.
US11425070B2	Apparatus, system and methods for managing private content delivery in association with a shipment A client-server computer system includes a client-side application executing on a computing device, operative to communicate with a native application executing on the computing device to obtain and store a multi-media content file generated using the native application in a native content file format. A server includes a server-side application operative to communicate with the client-side application, and operative to: create an association between the multi-media content file, a recipient computing device, and a courier tracking number; determine that delivery of a parcel associated with the courier tracking number has occurred; and transmit the multi-media content file in the native content file format to the recipient device in response to determining that delivery of the parcel has occurred.
US11425067B2	Technologies for generating visualizations of electronic communications Systems and methods are provided for improving user experience in reading of email messages and other electronic communications. An interactive visualization of an electronic message may be provided, the visualization including a “dynamic message header region” that a user may cause to be collapsed and/or expanded to reduce the amount of device screen space occupied by message metadata and correspondingly increase the amount of device screen space available to display the message body, while maintaining accessibility of the while maintaining accessibility of the message metadata.
US11425062B2	Recommended content viewed by friends Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: retrieving, by one or more processors, a plurality of content items; identifying a list of friends of a user on a messaging application; obtaining viewership data for a first friend in the list of friends, the viewership data identifying a set of content items which the first friend has viewed; selecting, based on the viewership data, a first content item in the plurality of content items that is included in the set of content items which the first friend has viewed; and presenting the first content item to the user in a presentation arrangement of a graphical user interface.
US11425049B2	Selectively monitoring a network of network function chains based on probability of service level agreement violation In some implementations, a method includes conducting, by a network device, a query associated with a network function chain comprising a plurality of switches and middleboxes to verify whether a service performed by the network function chain complies with a Service Level Agreement (SLA); computing, by the network device, based on a result of the query, a difference in metric value between an actual performance metric of a packet passing through a path in the network function chain and an expected performance metric of the packet passing through the path; deriving, by the network device, a probability of SLA violation associated with the path based on the difference in metric value; and selectively monitoring, by the network device, a network of network function chains by monitoring the path for passive performance measurements based on the probability of SLA violation.
US11425045B1	Port assignment based on congestion and wireless device characteristics A method and system identify a congestion parameter for multiple ports of a cell site router (CSR) and determine a characteristic of a wireless device communicating using the CSR. The method and system further assign the wireless device to a port of the CSR based on the characteristic of the wireless device and the congestion parameter. The method and system have the effect of assigning wireless devices having more capabilities to ports having the most congestion as the more capable devices are more likely to have sufficient retransmission power in the event of congestion.
US11425036B1	Pipelined match-action circuitry A match-action circuit includes one or more conditional logic circuits, each having an input coupled to input header or metadata of a network packet, and each configured to generate an enable signal as a function of one or more signals of the header or metadata. Each match circuit of one or more match circuits is configured with response values associated with key values. Each match circuit is configured to conditionally lookup response value(s) associated with an input key value from the header or metadata in response to the enable signal from a conditional logic circuit. One or more action circuits are configured to conditionally modify, in response to states of the response value(s) output from the match circuit(s), data of the header or the metadata.
US11425024B2	Thread network routing control Provided is a machine-implemented method for operating a device in a network, comprising entering the device into a non-router membership relation with a self-organizing subnet of the network; receiving at least one message making known parameters of the subnet, the at least one message comprising a centrally-generated and propagated sequence number; detecting, based on the received at least one message comprising a sequence number, a deterioration in propagation of said at least one message; and responsive to the detecting, entering the device into a router membership relation with the self-organizing subnet of the network.
US11425022B1	Service-based tunnel selection scheme for mapping services to tunnels Techniques are disclosed for service-based tunnel selection for forwarding network traffic. In one example, a network device obtains, based on service parameters associated with a network service, a service-specific tunnel selection scheme. The tunnel selection scheme identifies a primary mapping mode for mapping the network service to a primary transport tunnel and fallback mapping modes for mapping the network service to fallback transport tunnels. The primary mapping mode is categorized according to a first type comprising tunnel colorization, while the fallback mapping modes are categorized according to types other than tunnel colorization. In response to determining that the network service cannot be mapped to the primary transport tunnel according to the primary mapping mode, the network device, maps, based on the fallback mapping modes, the network service to the fallback transport tunnels. The network device forwards network traffic associated with the network service via the fallback transport tunnels.
US11425021B2	Authorization for advertised routes among logical routers Some embodiments provide a method for configuring a set of logical routers in a logical network. The method receives a configuration of an advertised route for a first logical router and a set of allowable routes for a second logical router to which the first logical router connects. The method determines whether the set of allowable routes for the second logical router includes the advertised route as an allowed route from the first logical router. Only when the advertised route is an allowed route from the first logical router, the method adds the advertised route to a routing table for at least one component of the second logical router.
US11425020B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for storage, retrieval, and use of programmable pipeline device profiles A method for storage, retrieval, and use of programmable pipeline device profiles includes creating a plurality of different programmable pipeline device profiles and a catalog for locating and retrieving the profiles, each programmable pipeline device profile including compiled object code for configuring a programmable pipeline device to implement a network test or network visibility function and metadata describing the programmable pipeline device profile. The method further includes storing the catalog and at least a portion of the profiles in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The method further includes selecting, using the catalog, one of the profiles stored in the non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The method further includes using the profile to configure the programmable pipeline device for implementing the network test or visibility function.
US11425003B2	Network aware element and a method for using same A network element is provided, configured to operate in an IP-based communication network and to manage resources in that communication network which are being utilized by a software application. The management of these resources is carried out by the network element (e.g. a router) through affecting changes in these resources in response to obtaining information retrieved from an application program interface (API) associated with the software application, such as for example, values of key performance indicators (KPIs) associated with the software application.
US11425001B2	Node addition in cloud networks Example techniques of addition of nodes in cloud networks managed by a multi-cloud management platform, are described. In an example, a node addition request is received at a multi-cloud management platform. The node addition request includes identification information of a node and a cloud network in which the node is to be added. The identification information is indicative of a functionality of the node, a network address of the node, and an identifier of the cloud network. Based on the identifier of the cloud network, cloud account details of the cloud network may be obtained from one of the multi-cloud management platform and a user input. A controller node of the cloud network may be accessed based on the cloud account details. The node may be registered at the controller node of the cloud network, based on the identification information of the node and the cloud network.
US11425000B2	On-the-fly reorganization of directed acyclic graph nodes of a computing service for high integration flexibility Systems and techniques that facilitate on-the-fly reorganization of directed acyclic graph nodes of a computing service for high integration flexibility are provided. In various embodiments, an input component can receive from a computing client a requested response time to be satisfied by a computing service. In various embodiments, a node property component can access an execution matrix. In various cases, the execution matrix can list execution properties of a plurality of nodes corresponding to the computing service. In various instances, the plurality of nodes can respectively perform a plurality of sub-operations associated with the computing service. In various aspects, the plurality of nodes can include one or more multi-level-of-execution subsets of nodes. In various cases, each multi-level-of-execution subset can contain at least two nodes that facilitate a same sub-operation at different levels of resource utilization. In various embodiments, a node identification component can identify a set of nodes from the plurality of nodes listed in the execution matrix, such that the identified set can include one node from each of the multi-level-of-execution subsets, and such that the execution properties of the identified set can collectively satisfy the requested response time. In various aspects, the node identification component can build for the computing client a workflow corresponding to the computing service based on the identified set.
US11424988B2	Dynamic assignment of signals to ports in an access platform Signals may be forwarded to a variety of ports for transmission. The signals may be modulated for transmission. The forwarding of signals to ports may be accomplished by forwarding the signals to one or more signal modulators using a processing unit. The mapping of signals to ports may change responsive to a triggering event.
US11424987B2	Segment routing: PCE driven dynamic setup of forwarding adjacencies and explicit path An apparatus and method for path creation element driven dynamic setup of forwarding adjacencies and explicit path. In one embodiment of the method, a node receives an instruction to create a tunnel between the node and another node. The node creates or initiates the creation of the tunnel in response to receiving the instruction, wherein the tunnel comprises a plurality of nodes in data communication between the node and the other node. The node maps a first identifier (ID) to information relating to the tunnel. The node advertises the first ID to other nodes in a network of nodes.
US11424973B2	Tone reservation for peak to average power ratio reduction Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive a resource allocation indicating a set of transmission tones comprising a set of data tones and a set of peak reduction tones (PRTs), wherein the resource allocation indicates locations for the set of data tones and locations for the set of PRTs within a particular bandwidth, wherein the locations for the set of PRTs are arranged relative to the locations for the set of data tones according to a PRT sequence, and wherein the PRT sequence comprises a plurality of contiguous PRTs arranged relative to a plurality of contiguous data tones or a pseudo-random pattern generated using a pseudo-random number generator; and transmit a data transmission using a waveform based at least in part on the resource allocation. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11424967B2	Communication device, communication method thereof, information processing device, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium A communication device communicates a radio frame including a preamble and a data field of a physical layer (PHY). The preamble includes an L-STF (Legacy Short Training Field), an L-LTF (Legacy Long Training Field), an L-SIG (Legacy Signal Field), an EHT-SIG-A (Extremely High Throughput Signal A Field), an EHT-STF, and an EHT-LTF, and the EHT-SIG-A includes a field indicating a standard that the radio frame complies with.
US11424966B2	Procedures for associating a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource to random access channel (RACH) Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) engaged in a positioning session with a transmission-reception point (TRP) receives, during a first state, a configuration of one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) resources, receives a first association between at least one SRS resource of the one or more SRS resources and at least one random access channel (RACH) resource of one or more RACH resources, switches out of the first state during an ongoing positioning session, and transmits, while outside the first state, at least a first signal of a RACH procedure to the TRP using transmission properties based on the first association between the at least one SRS resource and the at least one RACH resource.
US11424965B2	Sounding reference signal compatibility Techniques for compatibility between UEs that transmit SRS in only an existing SRS region and UEs that can transmit SRS using resources in an existing SRS region, an added SRS region, or both. Techniques for frequency domain subbband hopping using counters or subband hop shifts are disclosed. Techniques for compatibility for SRS transmissions that can use different scrambling sequence IDs, comb types, sequence/group hopping, and open loop power control are disclosed.
US11424963B2	Channel prediction method and related device A channel prediction method and a related device, where the method includes: obtaining a first channel coefficient sequence in a first time period, where the first channel coefficient sequence includes a plurality of complex values of a channel coefficient; and determining a prediction value of the channel coefficient in a second time period based on the first channel coefficient sequence and a preset vocabulary of channel changes, where the preset vocabulary of channel changes includes a mapping relationship between a channel change value index and each change value of the channel coefficient, and where the second time period is later than the first time period.
US11424960B1	Exponential scaling for wireless roaming events in facilities Techniques for a scalable wireless network feature for maintaining communications between wireless devices accessing a facility are described herein. A virtual partition for each wireless virtual local area network (VLAN) of a plurality of VLANs may be maintained. A virtual partition is configured to process mapping requests from one or more wireless devices of a particular VLAN of the VLANs. A threshold may be maintained that is associated with roaming per second events by the one or more wireless devices of the facility. A new virtual partition for a new VLAN may be instantiated based on information from the one or more wireless devices indicating that the roaming per second events exceed the threshold. One or more components of an intermediate distribution frame may be updated with mapping data to utilize with new wireless devices accessing the facility and for communicating with the new virtual partition for the new VLAN.
US11424957B2	Relay device A relay device, connected to another relay device by a communication line, includes: multiple ports having two redundant ports connected to communication lines for providing redundant transfer paths between relay devices; a disruption determination unit determining whether a frame transmitted from a target relay device and received through one of the redundant ports is disrupted; an abnormality transmitter transmitting an abnormality detection frame to the target relay device when the frame is disrupted; a response receiver determining whether a response frame is received from the target relay device after the abnormality transmitter transmits the abnormality detection frame; and an abnormality determination unit determining that an abnormality occurs in one of the communication lines between the target relay device and the relay device when the response frame is not received.
US11424950B2	Can communication protocol system for exchanging fuel and/or operating fluid consumption-optimizing and noise-optimizing messages between drive components and output components A CAN communication protocol system for exchanging fuel consumption-optimizing and/or operating fluid consumption-optimizing and noise-optimizing messages between drive components and output components, which also help to increase the overall availability of the system, and method. Described is also a CAN communication protocol system for an internal combustion engine for exchanging fuel consumption-optimizing and/or operating fluid consumption-optimizing and noise-optimizing messages between drive components and output components, which also help to increase the overall availability of the system.
US11424945B1	Techniques for avoiding conflicting user actions during a video collaboration session Techniques are disclosed for avoiding conflicting user actions while the users synchronously participate in collaborative video review based on joint state data for a video collaboration session. User actions may conflict, e.g., when a user submits a video playback instruction to change the current frame of the session while another user is performing a frame-specific action on the current frame. The video collaboration service freezes the current frame in joint state data based on detecting that a frame-specific action is being performed or is likely imminent. Detecting a freeze condition may be implicit or explicit. In order to unfreeze the current frame of the joint state data, no active freeze conditions may be in effect. Further, the freeze condition may be lifted implicitly or explicitly. A visual video freeze indication may be displayed by one or more client applications participating in the session while a freeze condition is active.
US11424943B2	System and method for interapplication communications A first executable program on a computer system is enabled to exchange communications with a second executable program on the computer system by determining that the first executable program requests to exchange information with the second executable program, using the second executable program to challenge the first executable program for a digital certificate, and using the second executable program to exchange information with the first executable program when the digital certificate is verified.
US11424932B2	Communication device and method for authenticating a message A communication device is described including a receiver configured to receive a message including message data and a message authentication code, a first register for storing a received message authentication code and a second register for storing a computed message authentication code. The device also includes a first processor configured to extract the message authentication code from the message and to store the message authentication code in the first register, a second processor configured to compute a message authentication code based on the message data and to store the computed message authentication code in the second register, and a comparing circuit configured to compare the contents of the first register and the second register and to provide a comparison result. The device includes access control circuitry configured to prevent access by the second processor to the first register and to allow access by the first processor to the first register and to prevent access by the first processor to the second register and to allow access by the second processor to the second register.
US11424928B2	Preventing malformed ciphertext attacks on privacy preserving biometric authentication Embodiments may include techniques to prevent illegal ciphertexts using distance computations on homomorphic and/or functional encrypted templates while detecting whether the resulting distance does not meet requirements for validity. For example, a method may comprise receiving and storing enrollment information from a client computer system, the enrollment information comprising an encrypted enrollment template of authentication data and a plurality of randomly generated encrypted templates, receiving an additional encrypted template to be used to authenticate the user from the client computer system, authenticating the user by determining distances between the received additional encrypted template and the stored encrypted enrollment template and the each of the stored plurality of randomly generated encrypted templates, and determining that authentication is successful when the received additional encrypted template meets distance requirements relative to the stored encrypted enrollment template and the each of the stored plurality of randomly generated encrypted templates.
US11424924B2	Method and system for Cheon resistant static Diffie-Hellman security A method for providing Cheon-resistance security for a static elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman cryptosystem (ECDH), the method including providing a system for message communication between a pair of correspondents, a message being exchanged in accordance with ECDH instructions executable on computer processors of the respective correspondents, the ECDH instructions using a curve selected from a plurality of curves, the selecting including choosing a range of curves; selecting, from the range of curves, curves matching a threshold efficiency; excluding, within the selected curves, curves which may include intentional vulnerabilities; and electing, from non-excluded selected curves, a curve with Cheon resistance, the electing comprising a curve from an additive group of order q, wherein q is prime, such that q−1=cr and q+1=ds, where r and s are primes and c and d are integer Cheon cofactors of the group, such that cd≤48.
US11424922B2	Hashing schemes for cryptographic private key generation Techniques are disclosed relating to generation of cryptographic private keys. In some embodiments, a computing system receives a request for a private key for use with a service that uses a key of a first length, where the request specifies a key of a second length that is less than the first length. The system then generates a hashing scheme based on the second length and a key computation time, where the hashing scheme includes a number of hashing rounds and a set of hashing functions. The system creates a synthetic key of the second length and uses the synthetic key and the hashing scheme to create a normal key of the first length, where the synthetic key permits a user to access the service by supplying the synthetic key and without having to supply the normal key. The disclosed cryptographic techniques may advantageously allow for memorization of private keys.
US11424921B2	Vehicle access systems and methods Systems, devices, and methods for controlling access to vehicles in rental, loaner, shared-use, and other vehicle fleets. Some of the present systems, devices, and methods use encrypted virtual keys that can be relayed to a vehicle computing device via a user's mobile device. Such virtual keys can be command-specific such that successful use of a virtual key results execution of a predetermined command or group of commands, and further commands require one or more additional virtual keys with the additional commands. Others of the present systems, devices, and methods provide tools: for provisioning or initial pairing of vehicle computing devices with corresponding vehicles, identifying and permitting a user to select locally available vehicles, prompting vehicle computing devices to retrieve pending commands from a server, and/or various other functions described in this disclosure.
US11424920B2	Proof-of-work key wrapping for cryptographically controlling data access The technology disclosed herein provides a proof-of-work key wrapping system that cryptographically controls access to data. An example method may include: selecting a set of cryptographic attributes in view of a characteristic of a computing device; obtaining, by a processing device, a cryptographic key; encrypting, by the processing device, the cryptographic key in view of the set of cryptographic attributes to produce a wrapped key; and providing the wrapped key and at least one of the cryptographic attributes to the computing device, wherein the at least one cryptographic attribute facilitates deriving the cryptographic key from the wrapped key.
US11424919B2	Protecting usage of key store content Protecting usage of key store content at a given user device of an end user includes receiving the key store content at the given user device. The key store content includes key materials encrypted using encryption credentials compatible with the given user device. The key store content is in a format compatible with the given user device. The encrypted key materials of the key store content are imported to a protected key store of the given user device, wherein all the key materials of the key store content are imported at one go. The key materials are stored at the protected key store in the encrypted form, and are non-exportable from the key store. Internally within the protected key store, one or more key store integrated services of the given user device are allowed to access the non-exportable key materials for use, via key references only.
US11424917B2	Device for secret sharing-based multi-party computation A device participates in secret sharing-based MPC. Original data can be restored by combining a share of the device with a corresponding share of another device. The device includes means for acquiring random number and means for updating a share of the device on the basis of the acquired random number. A method for updating by the updating means is designed to perform update in a manner that a share of the device updated on the basis of the acquired random number is combined with the corresponding share of the other device updated on the basis of the random number to cancel an influence of the random number and restore the original data.
US11424907B2	Countermeasures for side-channel attacks on protected sign and key exchange operations Embodiments are directed to countermeasures for side-channel attacks on protected sign and key exchange operations. An embodiment of storage mediums includes instructions for commencing a process including an elliptic curve scalar multiplication (ESM) operation including application of a secret scalar value; splitting the secret scalar value into two random scalar values; counting a number of leading ‘0’ bits in the scalar value and skipping the number of leading ‘0’ bits in processing; performing an ESM iteration for each bit of the secret scalar value beginning with a most significant ‘1’ bit of the scalar value including a Point Addition operation and a Point Double operation for each bit on randomized points; performing ESM operation dummy iterations equal to the number of leading ‘0’ bits; and returning an output result for the ESM operation.
US11424904B2	Method for measuring and correcting multiwire skew Methods and systems are described for sequentially obtaining a plurality of data streams, the plurality of data streams comprising a data stream in a current condition, a data stream in a skewed-forward condition, and a data stream in a skewed-backward condition, calculating, for each data stream in the plurality of data streams, a corresponding set of cost-function values by obtaining a corresponding set of eye measurements, the eye measurements obtained by adjusting a sampling threshold of a sampler generating a plurality of samples of the data stream, the plurality of samples comprising edge samples and data samples, wherein the data stream is sampled at a rate equal to twice a rate of the data stream and calculating the corresponding set of cost-function values based on the corresponding set of eye measurements, and generating a skew control signal based on a comparison of the sets of calculated cost-function values.
US11424902B2	System and method for synchronizing nodes in a network device System and method for synchronizing a plurality of nodes to a timing signal using a daisy-chain network having a forward transmission path and a reverse transmission path connected at a midpoint. Latency of the timing signal to the midpoint of the daisy-chain network is determined, a respective latency of the timing signal from the node to the midpoint of the daisy-chain network is determined, and a respective timing offset for each of the plurality of nodes is calculated. A local time-of-day counter at each of the plurality of nodes is adjusted based upon the respective timing offset of the node to synchronize the plurality of nodes to the timing signal.
US11424896B2	System and methods for signals transmission in multi-carriers cell system A method for use in a scalable New Radio (NR) cell system comprises, at a gNB: configuring a physical transmission and reception point (TRP) in a New Radio (NR) cell as a high power gNB's distribution unit (DU) operating on a first component carrier (CC) layer; configuring the remaining physical TRPs in the NR cell as low power gNB's DUs operating on one or multiple second CC layers; further configuring the carrier bandwidths on the first CC layer and second CC layers to comprise multiple bandwidth parts (BWPs); via high layer signaling, configuring one or more advanced UEs in services or requesting services with a set of indexed BWPs and a configurable “initial BWP” for active BWP switching operation; and via high layer signaling, configuring one or more advanced UEs in services or requesting services with two or more sets of indexed BWPs for active BWPs aggregation operation.
US11424891B1	Method and system for multi-carrier packet communication with reduced overhead A method and system for minimizing the control overhead in a multi-carrier wireless communication network that utilizes a time-frequency resource is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more zones in the time-frequency resource are designated for particular applications, such as a zone dedicated for voice-over-IP (VoIP) applications. By grouping applications of a similar type together within a zone, a reduction in the number of bits necessary for mapping a packet stream to a portion of the time-frequency resource can be achieved. In some embodiments, modular coding schemes associated with the packet streams may be selected that further reduce the amount of necessary control information. In some embodiments, packets may be classified for transmission in accordance with application type, QoS parameters, and other properties. In some embodiments, improved control messages may be constructed to facilitate the control process and minimize associated overhead.
US11424888B2	Demodulation reference signal configuration Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for demodulation reference signal configuration. One apparatus (200) includes a receiver (212) configured to receive (502) a demodulation reference signal configuration for a physical downlink shared channel. The apparatus (200) also includes the receiver (212) configured to receive (504) a demodulation reference signal based on the demodulation reference signal configuration.
US11424887B2	Look-ahead reference signal bundling determination for time-domain reference signal bundling Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. According to one or more aspects, a device, such as a user equipment (UE), may receive, from one or more base stations during a first time unit, a control signal including an indication of a reference signal bundling configuration associated with one or more physical channel types which may be potentially scheduled during a set of time units after the first time unit. The UE may determine the set of time units based on the indication of the reference signal bundling configuration. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may receive scheduling configuration of one or more physical channels, and the one or more physical channels during one or more second time units of the set of time units. The UE may then bundle the one or more physical channels based on the reference signal bundling configuration.
US11424886B2	Altering antenna configuration using network and client conditions Embodiments for preliminary antenna configuration for a radio in an access point are described. A preliminary antenna configuration with a first number of antennas transmitting at a first power level based on a maximum transmission power for the radio is used to determine a second antenna configuration based on network level factors, where the second antenna configuration includes a second number of antennas. The second antenna configuration is used to determine a third antenna configuration from the second antenna configuration, where the third antenna configuration includes a third number of antennas transmitting at a third power level based on a client transmission factors for a plurality of client devices connected to the access point. The third antenna configuration is used to transmit network traffic from the access point to the plurality of client devices using the third antenna configuration.
US11424885B2	Method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication The present disclosure provides method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication. A UE receives a first signaling and then operates N radio signals respectively in N time-frequency resource blocks. The first signaling indicates N1 time-frequency resource blocks; the N1 time-frequency resource blocks respectively belong to N1 frequency sub-bands in frequency domain; any of the N time-frequency resource blocks is one of the N1 time-frequency resource blocks, N being a positive integer greater than 1 and no greater than N1; the N radio signals respectively comprise N first-type reference signals, and an antenna port for transmitting each of the N first-type reference signals is associated with a first antenna port.
US11424872B2	HARQ PID signaling for SPS UL A receiving node in a wireless communication network is operable to determining a process identifier for a repeated transmission by allocating, to a transmitting node, a plurality of resources for use with repeated transmissions, receiving a transmission from the transmitting node where the transmission uses at least one resource from the plurality of resources assigned to the transmitting node for use with repeated transmissions, and determining the process identifier for the transmission based on the at least one resource from the plurality of resources for use with repeated transmissions used by the transmission. Related methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11424870B2	Data frame retransmission method and device Data frame retransmission method and device are provided. The method is applied in a multi-link Wi-Fi system including multiple links each of which includes a queuing list for determining a transmission order of data frames in the link, and the method includes: when a first link obtains a transmission opportunity, transmitting, on the first link, a first data frame at a head of the queuing list of the first link; if transmission of the first data frame does not succeed, restoring ranking of the first data frame in queuing lists of links in a retransmission link set, or arranging the first data frame at heads of the queuing lists of the links; and when any link in the retransmission link set obtains a new transmission opportunity and the first data frame is at a head of a queuing list of the link, retransmitting the first data frame on the link.
US11424862B2	Data retransmission method and device, data response method and device, and storage medium Data retransmission method and device, data response method and device, and a storage medium are provided. The data retransmission method includes: receiving acknowledgement frames on a plurality of links, wherein each of the acknowledgement frames includes reception information of AMPDUs belonging to a same block acknowledgement agreement at a transmission time of the acknowledgement frames on the plurality of links; if the acknowledgement frame is not successfully received on a first link, detecting whether the acknowledgement frame is successfully received on other links, and determining whether to retransmit based on the reception information in the acknowledgement frame successfully received on the other links; and if it is determined to retransmit, determining MPDUs to be retransmitted based on the reception information in the acknowledgement frame successfully received on the other links, and retransmitting the MPDUs to be retransmitted on any one of the plurality of links. Transmission efficiency may be improved.
US11424855B2	Physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and master information block (MIB) design Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and master information block (MIB) design. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a user equipment (UE). The example method generally comprises receiving, a first number of symbols within a first subframe on a physical channel, performing a first blind decode on the first number of symbols to obtain a first set of bits, performing one or more cyclic shifts on the first set of bits, calculating a redundancy check value for the first set of bits, and decoding an information block based on the whether the redundancy check value passes. Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for transmission configurations. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a base station (BS). The example method generally comprises selecting a transmission configuration, from a set of predetermined transmission configurations, based on a deployment configuration, generating a signal having an indication of the deployment configuration, and transmitting the signal.
US11424852B1	Method and apparatus for enhanced link training in a wireline communications system Training a link between a physical layer transceiver and a link partner includes encoding, at the physical layer transceiver, a first number of training bits into a second number of encoded training bits, expanding at the physical layer transceiver the second number of encoded training bits into a third number of expanded training bits, and interpolating at the physical layer transceiver, in a first mode, between the third number of expanded training bits and a fourth number of interpolated training bits. The fourth number is more than twice the third number, and may be four times the third number. Such training may further include interpolating at the physical layer transceiver, in a second mode, between the third number of expanded training bits and the fourth number of interpolated training bits, fourth number being twice the third number. The second mode may be used when the first mode is not supported.
US11424850B2	Transmissions in scheduled time intervals by a wireless device A wireless device receives a downlink control information comprising: a first field indicating a number of scheduled time intervals; a modulation and coding scheme field; a transmit power control field; and a listen before talk (LBT) field indicating timing information for performing an LBT procedure. The LBT procedure for transmission in the number of scheduled time intervals is performed based on the timing information. A transmission power of each time interval in the number of scheduled time intervals is determined based on a same closed loop adjustment factor and the transmit power control field, wherein the transmission power of each time interval of the number of scheduled time intervals is adjusted in response to a total transmit power for a respective time interval exceeding a power value. The wireless device transmits, in each time interval of number of scheduled time intervals, employing the modulation and coding scheme field.
US11424847B2	Time and wavelength division multiplexing A method for scheduling resources for a Wavelength Division Multiplexed, WDM, Passive Optical Network, PON. The WDM PON comprises a central hub (201) and a plurality of remote Optical Network Terminals, ONTs, (220) handling different types of communications traffic. The method (450) comprises receiving (452) a notification message from the plurality of remote Optical Network Terminals, ONTs, indicating a loading status of the ONT, and allocating (454) one or more slots to a plurality of the ONTs based on the received notification messages from the ONTs, wherein the plurality of ONTs (220) handle different types of communications traffic. The slots (301) are allocated based on the received notification messages as a time slot which is time division multiplexed with further time slots, and the slots are further allocated based on the received notification messages as an optical wavelength of a plurality of optical wavelengths of the WDM PON.
US11424842B2	Signal analysis method and signal analysis module A signal analysis method is described. The signal analysis method includes: receiving a time-and-value discrete input signal, the input signal being associated with a signal source; determining at least one jitter component of the input signal; determining a step response based on the input signal, the step response being associated with at least the signal source; determining a counter function based on the step response, the counter function being configured to cancel error terms in a finite-time transform of the step response to frequency domain; superposing the step response and the counter function, thereby obtaining a modified step response; and transforming the modified step response to frequency domain, thereby obtaining a transfer function being associated with at least the signal source. Further, a signal analysis module for analyzing a time-and-value discrete input signal being associated with a signal source is described.
US11424841B1	System and method for measuring phase noise A system and method are provided for measuring absolute phase noise of a test signal from a DUT using a reference source for generating an RF reference signal, a mixer for mixing the RF reference signal and an input signal, an adjustable DC voltage source for outputting a DC voltage, and a PLL for maintaining a 90 degree quadrature between the RF reference and input signals. The method includes mixing RF calibration signals and the RF reference signal to provide calibration phase signals, at least one of the RF calibration signals having one-tone AM modulation; monitoring modulation tone frequency of the one-tone AM modulation; adjusting the DC voltage output by the adjustable DC voltage source to minimize a voltage level of the tone frequency being monitored; mixing the test signal and the RF reference signal to provide a measurement phase signal for measuring absolute phase noise of the test signal.
US11424839B2	Methods and apparatus for acoustic backscatter communication A communication system may communicate by backscattered acoustic signals that propagate through a liquid or solid. In this system, one or more transmitters may transmit acoustic signals that travel to, and are reflected by, an acoustic backscatter node. The backscatter node may modulate the amplitude and/or phase of the reflected acoustic signals, by varying the acoustic reflectance of a piezoelectric transducer onboard the node. The modulated signals that reflect from the backscatter node may travel to a microphone and may be decoded. The backscatter node may include sensors, and the uplink signals may encode sensor readings. The backscatter node may harvest energy from the downlink acoustic signals, enabling the node and the sensors to be battery-free. Multiple backscatter nodes may communicate concurrently at different acoustic frequencies. To achieve this, each node may have a matching circuit with a different resonant frequency.
US11424837B2	Method and system for large silicon photonic interposers by stitching Methods and systems for large silicon photonic interposers by stitching are disclosed and may include, in an optical communication system including a silicon photonic interposer, where the interposer includes a plurality of reticle sections: communicating an optical signal between first and second reticle sections utilizing a waveguide. The waveguide may include a taper region at a boundary between the two reticle sections, the taper region expanding an optical mode of the communicated optical signal prior to the boundary and narrowing the optical mode after the boundary. A continuous wave (CW) optical signal may be received in a first of the reticle sections from an optical source external to the interposer. The CW optical signal may be received in the interposer from an optical source assembly coupled to a grating coupler in the first of the reticle sections in the silicon photonic interposer.
US11424836B2	Path computation engine and method of configuring an optical path for quantum key distribution A path computation engine, PCE, (100) for an optical communications network comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of links. The PCE comprises a processor and memory comprising instructions executable by the processor whereby the PCE is operative to: receive a request to configure a quantum key, Qkey, path from a first node to a second node in the optical communications network for a quantum key distribution, QKD, signal for a quantum key for a secure data transmission signal; calculate a feasible Qkey path from the first node to the second node that is logically different to a traffic path from the first node to the second node for the secure data transmission signal, wherein the Qkey path is feasible if an optical signal power originating from the secure data transmission signal within the Qkey path, caused by optical interference of the secure data transmission signal with the QKD signal, is below a predetermined threshold value; and generate a control signal comprising instructions arranged to configure said feasible Qkey path.
US11424834B2	Tap centerer method and structure for coherent optical receiver A method and structure for tap centering in a coherent optical receiver device. The center of gravity (CG) of the filter coefficients can be used to evaluate a proper convergence of a time-domain adaptive equalizer. However, the computation of CG in a dual-polarization optical coherent receiver is difficult when a frequency domain (FD) adaptive equalizer is adopted. In this case, the implementation of several inverse fast-Fourier transform (IFFT) stages is required to back time domain impulse response. Here, examples of the present invention estimate CG directly from the FD equalizer taps and compensate for an error of convergence based off of the estimated CG. This estimation method and associated device architecture is able to achieve an excellent tradeoff between accuracy and complexity.
US11424828B1	Echo cancellation system and method An echo cancellation method includes steps of (a) extracting phase-distortion estimates, (b) reconstructing an echo signal, (c) generating a clean signal, and (d) producing a primary signal. Step (a) includes extracting, from a first phase signal, a plurality of phase-distortion estimates, the first phase signal having been estimated from an echo-corrupted signal received at a first coherent transceiver of a coherent optical network. Step (b) includes reconstructing an echo signal from the plurality of phase-distortion estimates and a transmitted signal transmitted by the first coherent transceiver. Step (c) includes generating a clean signal as a difference between the reconstructed echo signal and the first phase signal. Step (d) includes producing a primary signal by mapping each of a plurality of clean-phase estimates of the clean signal to one of a plurality of constellation symbols associated with a modulation scheme of the primary signal.
US11424825B2	Multi-wavelength power sensing In some examples, a multi-wavelength power meter may include a first coupler to separate optical signals from an optical line terminal and an optical network terminal to ascertain a reduced percentage of total power related to the optical signals. A second coupler may receive the separated optical signals, combine the separated optical signals, and output the combined optical signals to an optical fiber. A filter may be communicatively connected to the optical fiber to isolate at least one specified wavelength or wavelength range of the combined optical signals. A photodiode may be communicatively connected to the filter for power measurement of the at least one specified wavelength or wavelength range.
US11424824B2	OSNR spectrum estimation apparatus, OSNR spectrum estimation method, and program An OSNR spectrum estimation apparatus includes an OSNR estimation unit configured to cause an optical node to estimate an OSNR of a predetermined transmission line using a probe light of a predetermined wavelength in a predetermined number of wavelength channels, the predetermined number being less than the number of all wavelength channels; and an OSNR spectrum calculation unit configured to calculate an OSNR spectrum of all the wavelength channels from OSNRs of the predetermined number of wavelength channels measured by the optical node.
US11424821B2	Layer-2 connectivity from switch to access node/gateway Methods, systems, and apparatuses for providing layer-2 connectivity through a non-routed ground segment network, are described. A system includes a non-autonomous gateway in communication with a satellite configured to relay data packets. The non-autonomous gateway is configured to receive the data packets from the satellite at layer-1 (L1) of the OSI-model, generate a plurality of virtual tagging tuples within the layer-2 packet headers of the plurality of data packets. The non-autonomous gateway is further configured to transmit, at layer-2 (L2) of the OSI-model, the virtually tagged data packets. Each of the packets may include a virtual tagging tuple and an entity destination. The system further includes a L2 switch in communication with the non-autonomous gateway. The L2 switch may be configured to receive the data packets and transmit the data packets to the entity based on the virtual tuples associated with each of the data packets.
US11424816B2	Communication module for transmission of aircraft data Herein provided are methods and systems for method for transmitting data from an aircraft. A communication module for transmitting data from an aircraft comprises: a physical interface for removably coupling the communication module to an aircraft communication system which obtains the data; a data interface for obtaining at least one message for transmission from the aircraft communication system, the at least one message based on the data; and at least one radio for transmitting the at least one message via at least one antenna.
US11424813B2	Method for determining optimal beam and an electronic device thereof To generate a beam book, an operating method of an electronic device may include acquiring measurement information of a plurality of antenna in a first direction, determining offset values between phase values per antenna for the first direction, determining phase values which satisfy the offset values and maximize receive power for the first direction, and determining phase values for a second direction, based on the offset values and the phase values for the first direction.
US11424809B2	Apparatus and method for beam failure recovery The disclosure relates to technology for assigning resources to user equipment for a beam failure recovery by a base station. The base station identifies a beam failure random access channel (BRACH) resource holding beam correspondence with a synchronization signal (SS) block resource covering the user equipment, and assigns the user equipment one or more BRACH preambles for each BRACH resource assigned to the user equipment, excluding the BRACH resource holding beam correspondence with the SS block resource covering the user equipment.
US11424808B2	Electronic device, method and medium for wireless communication An electronic device comprises processing circuitry configured to perform control to: transmit one or more beams via one or more groups of antenna panels; receive beam state indication of the one or more beams from a target communication apparatus; and determine one or more antenna panels serving the target communication apparatus in a group of antenna panels comprising an antenna panel corresponding to the beam state indication.
US11424802B2	CSI report including information identifying CSI-RS A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE). A channel state information (CSI) report trigger can be received from a second UE, and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) can be received from the second UE in a same slot as the CSI report trigger. A CSI report can be transmitted to the second UE based on the CSI-RS, the CSI report including information identifying the CSI-RS on which the CSI report is based. The UE that triggered the CSI report can determine the CSI-RS on which the CSI report is based using the information included in the CSI report.
US11424801B2	Techniques for transmitting sidelink channel state information feedback Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a sidelink channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS). The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the sidelink CSI-RS, a CSI report on a physical sidelink feedback channel. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11424789B1	Method and apparatus for MIMO antenna selection using spatial switched diversity for optimal coverage and blockage mitigation An information handling system may include a processor and a wireless interface adapter for communicating, via a plurality of transceiving antennas, wherein the plurality of transceiving antennas operate in an N×N multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) array configuration and an antenna controller to receive specific absorption rate (SAR) data from a plurality of SAR sensors, system operation and connection metrics, configuration data descriptive of a configuration of the information handling system. The antenna controller to execute an antenna selection algorithm to identify which among a plurality of transceiving antennas within the base chassis are to be used to operate in the N×N MIMO array configuration at a determined wireless protocol subsystem based on the spatial location of each of the antennas on the information handling system and the inputs of the SAR data, the system operation and connection metrics, and the configuration data by accessing a radio frequency (RF) switch.
US11424788B2	Beam-formed signal transmission from a network node There is provided mechanisms for beam-formed signal transmission. A method is performed by a network node. The method includes transmitting a reference signal in a set of transmission beams. The includes receiving reporting from a terminal device having received the reference signal. The reporting identifies N>1 transmission beams in the set of transmission beams. The includes generating a new transmission beam as a combination of at least two of the N>1 reported transmission beams. The includes transmitting at least one of control signalling and data signalling in the new transmission beam and to the terminal device.
US11424787B2	AI-based power allocation for efficient 5G/6G communications Base stations and user devices can transmit 5G and 6G messages with a wide range of transmission power levels. Selecting the appropriate power level for each message is a complex problem, dependent on the distance to the recipient, the background noise and interference level, priority, and many other conflicting factors. To provide an objective recommendation of the transmitter power level, an artificial intelligence model may be trained, using actual network and message parameters, to accurately predict the subsequent network performance versus power level. Then, a practical algorithm may be derived from the trained AI model, and used by base stations and user devices to select an appropriate transmission power level according to current network conditions and message properties. Use of an appropriate transmission power level for each message may reduce message faults, enhance reliability, mitigate external noise and interference, and save energy especially for battery-operated user devices.
US11424786B2	Wireless transmission system, control method, and storage medium A wireless transmission system includes first and second transmission line couplers. The first transmission line coupler is arranged in an annular shape and formed of a pair of signal lines that transmit a differential signal. The second transmission line coupler is shorter than the first transmission line coupler and formed of a pair of signal lines that transmit a differential signal. The first and second transmission line couplers are arranged so that, if at least one of the first and second transmission line couplers rotates about a rotational axis and if one of the signal lines of the second transmission line coupler crosses a gap between the ends of one of the signal lines of the first transmission line coupler, the other signal line of the second transmission line coupler does not cross a gap between the ends of the other signal line of the first transmission line coupler.
US11424785B2	Targeted rectangular conditioning A vectoring controller for configuring a vectoring processor that jointly processes DMT communication signals to be transmitted over, or received from, a plurality of N subscriber lines according to a vectoring matrix. In accordance with an embodiment, the vectoring controller is configured, for given ones of a plurality of tones, to enable the given tone for direct data communication over a first set of N−Mk targeted lines out of the plurality of N subscriber lines, and to disable the given tone for direct data communication over a second disjoint set of Mk supporting lines out of the plurality of N subscriber lines, Mk denoting a non-null positive integer. The vectoring controller is further configured to configure the vectoring matrix to use an available transmit or receive power at the given tone over the second set of Mk supporting lines for further enhancement of data signal gains at the given tone over the first set of N−Mk targeted lines.
US11424784B2	Facilitating improvements to the uplink performance of 5G or other next generation networks Facilitating improvements to the uplink performance in a communications network is provided herein. A system can comprise a processor and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations. The operations can comprise comparing respective metrics of a group of frequency hopping patterns based on a channel response received from a mobile device via uplink reference signals. The operations can also comprise selecting a frequency hopping pattern from the group of frequency hopping patterns based on a result of the comparing. Further, the operations can comprise indicating, to the mobile device, an index of the frequency hopping pattern with scheduling information of a communications network.
US11424779B2	Heterogeneous bus bridge circuit and related apparatus A heterogeneous bus bridge circuit and related apparatus are provided. The heterogeneous bus bridge circuit is configured to bridge a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) bus with a number of auxiliary buses that are different from the RFFE bus. Each of the auxiliary buses may support a fixed number of slaves identified respectively by a unique slave identification (USID). In examples discussed herein, the heterogeneous bus bridge circuit can be configured to selectively activate an auxiliary bus for communication with the RFFE bus, thus making it possible to reuse a same set of USIDs among the auxiliary buses without causing potential identification conflict. As such, it may be possible to support more slaves in an apparatus with a single RFFE bus. As a result, it may be possible to reduce pin count requirement for an RFFE master and/or enable flexible heterogeneous bus deployment in the apparatus.
US11424773B2	Low complexity transmitter structure for active antenna systems Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for a low complexity transmitter structure for active antenna arrays by reducing the number of digital predistortion extraction loops that need to be performed. Digital predistortion (DPD) corrects any non-linearities in a power amplifier. By determining which power amplifiers have similar characteristics in an array, and thus may use similar predistortion coefficients, once the DPD coefficients are determine for one of the grouped power amplifiers, DPD can be performed on each of the grouped power amplifiers based on the DPD coefficients.
US11424764B2	Recurrent neural networks and systems for decoding encoded data Examples described herein utilize multi-layer neural networks, such as multi-layer recurrent neural networks to decode encoded data (e.g., data encoded using one or more encoding techniques). The neural networks and/or recurrent neural networks have nonlinear mapping and distributed processing capabilities which are advantageous in many systems employing the neural network decoders and/or recurrent neural networks. In this manner, neural networks or recurrent neural networks described herein are used to implement error correction coding (ECC) decoders.
US11424754B1	Noise-shaping analog-to-digital converter Testing of the noise-shaping circuitry within a successive approximation register (“SAR”) analog-to-digital converter (“ADC”) (“SAR ADC”) to ensure it will function as expected, while also providing a method for calibrating the coefficients of the noise-shaping circuitry. Programmable/trimmable circuit component(s) can be used to calibrate the coefficient(s) of the SAR ADC. Digital logic within the SAR engine enables it to selectively skip portions of the ADC conversion process and to use voltage references rather than an analog voltage input signal in sample mode during such test/calibration modes.
US11424751B1	Programmable regulator voltage controlled ring oscillator Systems, devices, and methods are described herein for aligning a phase of a ring oscillator and removing jitter. An oscillator includes a resistor bank array, an operational amplifier, a first and second transistor, and a realignment circuit. The resistor bank array has a plurality of resistors configured to generate a first signal. The operational amplifier is coupled to a PLL circuit and is configured to compare a voltage of the PLL circuit with a voltage of the resistor bank array. The first transistor is coupled between the operational amplifier and a ring oscillator. The first transistor is configured to generate a second signal to control a frequency of the ring oscillator during a realignment state. The realignment circuit is coupled to the first transistor and the ring oscillator. The realignment circuit is configured to generate a realignment signal to align the ring oscillator with a first clock signal.
US11424750B2	Adaptive phase lock loop that adjusts center frequency of voltage controlled oscillator therein Techniques are described herein that are capable of adjusting a center frequency of an adaptive voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that is included in an adaptive phase lock loop (PLL) and/or a phase difference target of the adaptive PLL. An adaptive PLL is a PLL that includes an adaptive VCO. An adaptive VCO is a VCO that is capable of adjusting its center frequency and/or a phase difference target of the adaptive PLL that includes the adaptive VCO. The adaptive PLL may be configured to drive (e.g., control) a device. A drive signal that is used to drive the device and a resulting output signal that is proportional to movement of the device may be fed back to respective inputs of the adaptive PLL so that the phases of those signals may be processed to facilitate adjustment of the center frequency and/or the phase difference target.
US11424745B2	Oscillation circuit and clock generation circuit An oscillation circuit includes: a power supply generation module and an oscillator. The power supply generation module is configured to generate a positive temperature coefficient voltage based on a positive temperature coefficient current; and the positive temperature coefficient voltage serves as a power supply of the oscillator. The oscillator includes: a first ring topological structure and a second ring topological structure. The first ring topological structure is formed by a plurality of first inverters connected end to end and configured to transmit an oscillation signal at a first transmission speed; and the second ring topological structure is formed by a plurality of second inverters connected end to end and configured to transmit the oscillation signal at a second transmission speed. The first ring topological structure is electrically connected with the second ring topological structure, and the second transmission speed is less than the first transmission speed.
US11424739B2	Feedback-based transistor driver A device for driving a control terminal of a transistor includes an input terminal, a transformer including an input winding and an output winding, the input winding being coupled to the input terminal, an n-stage buffer circuit configured to generate a drive signal for the control terminal of the transistor, the n-stage buffer circuit being coupled to a first end of the output winding, and a positive feedback path coupled to an output of a stage of the n-stage buffer circuit to provide a DC offset to an input of the n-stage buffer circuit.
US11424736B1	Adaptive clock duty-cycle controller Aspects of the present disclosure related to a method of phase extension using a delay circuit including delay devices coupled in series. The method includes receiving a clock signal, generating multiple delayed versions of the clock signal, wherein each of the delayed versions of the clock signal is delayed by a different number of the delay devices, and combining high phases or low phases of the delayed versions of the clock signal to obtain a combined clock signal.
US11424725B2	Digital power amplifier with filtered output The present invention, a Digital Power Amplifier (DPA) with filtered output relates to the transmission circuitry of wireless communications systems and more particularly to high frequency power amplifier circuits using digital intensive techniques on cost efficient semiconductor technologies. Today, we experience an ever-increasing need for low cost, low power wireless transmitters in the millimeter wavelength region. Current solutions rely on analog PA circuits. The background art does not contain a solution for bridging the gap between the operation frequencies of the digital circuits on a cost-efficient technology such as CMOS and the millimeter wavelength transmission frequencies demanded in numerous applications. The DPA allowing the direct feeding of digital data to a high frequency amplifying circuit. In this way, design challenging and costly analog processing up-conversion stages are avoided. The DPA comprises a bank of switching amplifying elements, a switch capacitor trap filter taping on the bank of switching amplifying elements for shaping the frequency characteristic of the produced radio frequency (RF) waveform and an adaptive biasing circuit able of dynamically controlling the power consumption within the switching amplifying elements. It can have a wide spectrum of applications where low cost but high efficiency power amplifiers are needed, such as in the Internet of Things (IoT), Wi-Fi and 5G cellular communications.
US11424723B2	Power limiter configuration for audio signals Example embodiments provide a process that includes one or more of receiving an audio signal from a feedback path of a feedback compressor circuit, determining whether an auxiliary attenuation value applied to the feedback compressor circuit has changed since a last audio signal was received, responsive to determining the auxiliary value has changed, determining a current operational state value of the LPF needs to be modified based on the changed auxiliary attenuation value, modifying the operational state value of the LPF, and applying the audio signal to the modified LPF.
US11424719B2	Multi-bandwidth envelope tracking integrated circuit A multi-bandwidth envelope tracking (ET) integrated circuit (IC) (ETIC) is provided. The multi-bandwidth ETIC may be coupled to an amplifier circuit(s) for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal modulated in a wide range of modulation bandwidth. In examples discussed herein, the multi-bandwidth ETIC includes an ET voltage circuit configured to generate a modulated voltage based on a supply voltage. The supply voltage may be dynamically adjusted to cause the modulated voltage to transition quickly from one voltage level to another voltage level, particularly when the RF signal is modulated in a higher modulation bandwidth, without compromising efficiency of the ET voltage circuit. As such, the multi-bandwidth ETIC may generate different modulated voltages based on the modulation bandwidth of the RF signal, thus making it possible to employ the multi-bandwidth ETIC in a wide range of wireless communication devices, such as a fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication device.
US11424715B2	Solar energy detection module and solar panel Solar energy detection module and solar panel are introduced. The solar energy detection module includes a backsheet, a first encapsulation layer, a first photovoltaic unit, a light source, a second encapsulation layer and a transparent layer. The first encapsulation layer is disposed above the backsheet. The first photovoltaic unit and the light source are disposed above the first encapsulation layer. The second encapsulation layer is disposed above the first photovoltaic unit and light source. The transparent layer is disposed above the second encapsulation layer. The light source is configured to emit light toward the transparent layer. The first photovoltaic unit is arranged to be able to receive light from the light source and generate an electrical signal indicating intensity of light that the first photovoltaic unit receives. The solar panel includes the solar energy detection module and a plurality of second photovoltaic units.
US11424713B1	Method to control an inverter and inverter with improved controls A motor drive including an inverter and control logic and a method implemented by the control logic to protect an inverter. The method includes determining a temperature value of a temperature associated with the inverter; preventing restarting of the inverter if the temperature value exceeds a first temperature threshold; and preventing restarting of the inverter if the temperature value exceeds a second temperature threshold that is smaller than the first temperature threshold and the inverter was shut down due to a high load condition.
US11424698B2	Motor control device and air-conditioning device A motor control device includes: an inverter circuit configured to convert a direct-current voltage into an alternating-current voltage, and to supply the alternating-current voltage to a plurality of motors connected in parallel; current detectors configured to detect motor currents flowing through the respective motors; a relay provided between at least one of the plurality of motors and the inverter circuit; and a controller configured to change the number of motors to be driven. When one of two or more motors under driving is stopped, the controller lowers a current instruction value to the two or more motors under driving. When a monitor current that is the motor current detected by the current detector of the motor connected to the relay is decreased, the controller switches the relay from an on state to an off state.
US11424695B2	Piezoelectric generator, method of its operation and its application in production, storage and transmission of electric energy An apparatus comprises a piezoelectric element and a mechanical energy storage unit. The mechanical energy storage unit can be configured to receive a force and store the force as stored mechanical energy. The apparatus further comprises a mass configured to receive the stored mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage unit when the stored mechanical energy is released, move with a velocity as a result of receiving the stored mechanical energy, and deform the piezoelectric element based on the velocity of the mass.
US11424693B2	Three-level power conversion device, three-level power conversion device control method, and storage medium A three-level power conversion device includes a three-level converter and a three-level inverter. When the voltage unbalance at a neutral point of the three levels between a + side voltage and a − side voltage is greater than or equal to a threshold value, the three-level power conversion device changes the pulse width of a gate pulse at a specific timing of a gate pulse signal for operating a switching element of the three-level converter. The three-level power conversion device performs control so that the voltage at the neutral point approaches zero.
US11424691B2	Switch driving device and switching power supply using the same Disclosed are a switch driving device, in which individual zero voltage switching control of a first switch element and a second switch element forming a bidirectional switch is performed, and a switching power supply including a primary winding to which an alternating-current input voltage is applied, a secondary winding electromagnetically coupled to the primary winding, the bidirectional switch connected in series with the primary winding, a resonance capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the bidirectional switch and the primary winding, a full-wave rectifier circuit that performs full-wave rectification of an induced voltage occurring in the secondary winding, a smoothing capacitor that smooths output of the full-wave rectifier circuit, and the switch driving device that drives the bidirectional switch. The alternating-current input voltage is directly converted into a direct-current output voltage by extracting a flyback voltage or a forward voltage and the flyback voltage from the secondary winding.
US11424686B2	Converter with adjusted duty rates controlling switches in half-bridge circuit A converter with half-bridge circuit is disclosed. The converter includes a voltage source, a first switch, a second switch, a first resonant capacitor, a second resonant capacitor, a resonant inductor, a transformer and a control unit. The control unit is configured to generate a first control signal for turning on/off the first switch and a second control signal for turning on/off the second switch. When the half-bridge converter is turned on or reopened, a first duty rate of a first pulse being the first pulse of the first control signal for turning on the first switch is less than 50%, and a second duty rate of a second pulse being the first pulse of the second control signal for turning on the second switch after the end of the first pulse of the first control signal is greater than 50%.
US11424681B2	Multiphase switching power supply device Provided is a switching power supply device capable of easily realizing multi-phase operation and current balancing with the number of operation phases depending on the amount of load. The switching power supply device includes: a main circuit; a control circuit (2) configured to output a reference pulse signal; an entire current detection circuit CT0 configured to detect an output current of the entire main circuit as an entire current; a plurality of individual current detection circuits CTn provided corresponding to a plurality of power conversion units and configured to detect output currents of respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units as respective individual currents; and a pulse corrector (3) configured to generate individual pulse signals for respective ones of the plurality of power conversion units on the basis of the entire current, the individual currents and the reference pulse signal, and to output, to the plurality of power conversion units, respective ones of the individual pulse signals for the plurality of power conversion units as drive signals for respective switching elements, wherein the pulse corrector (3) determines the number of operation phases N′ for the power conversion units on the basis of the entire current and, to the same number of power conversion units as the determined number of operation phases N′, outputs respective ones of the individual pulse signals.
US11424680B2	Single inductor dual input buck converter with reverse capability The present document relates to Single Inductor Dual Input (SIDI) buck power converters. More specifically, a dual input power converter may comprise an inductor, a first high-side switching element, a second high-side switching element, and a low-side switching element. The inductor may be coupled between an intermediate node and an output of the dual input power converter. The first high-side switching element may be coupled between a first input of the dual input power converter and the intermediate node. The second high-side switching element may be coupled between a second input of the dual input power converter and the intermediate node. The low-side switching element may be coupled between the intermediate node and a reference potential.
US11424672B2	Current limiting for a boost converter Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit generally includes: a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) having an inductive element and a first switch coupled to the inductive element; a feedback path coupled between an output of the SMPS and a control input of the first switch; and a current limit circuit comprising a first capacitive element, a charge circuit coupled to the first capacitive element, a first current source, a first resistive element coupled to the first current source, the capacitive element being coupled to a node between the resistive element and the first current source, a sample-and-hold circuit coupled to the first capacitive element, and a clamp circuit coupled between the sample-and-hold circuit and the feedback path.
US11424668B2	Rotor having segments with rotationally offset magnetic poles A rotor of an electric machine has multiple segments arranged adjacent to one another in an axial direction, wherein each of the segments has multiple magnetic poles which are arranged coaxially with respect to an axis of rotation of the electric machine and so as to be evenly distributed in a circumferential direction of the segment. The segments are arranged in the circumferential direction such that the magnetic poles of adjacent segments which are adjacent to one or more middle segments are rotationally offset in a first angular direction in relation to the magnetic poles of the one or more middle segments. The magnetic poles of segments which adjoin the adjacent segments toward the outside are rotationally offset in a second angular direction which is opposite to the first angular direction.
US11424664B2	Method for manufacturing stator for electric rotary machine A method for manufacturing a stator for an electric rotary machine including a stator core formed by stacking a plurality of steel plates and a coil attached to the stator core, the method includes forming the steel plates, forming the stator core by stacking and fixing the plurality of steel plates with an adhesive, attaching the coil to the stator core, and changing a stack strength of the stator core, by deteriorating the adhesive such that a bending resonance frequency of the stator does not overlap with a pre-measured circular resonance frequency of the stator, the bending resonance frequency varying depending on the stack strength of the plurality of steel plates.
US11424662B2	Linear motor, linear motor driven device, and method for cooling linear motor Cooling member 142 for cooling linear motor 56 includes heat collector 150 provided inside movable element 102 for absorbing the heat of the movable element and heat dissipator 152 extending from heat collector 150 to the outside of the movable element and dissipating the heat absorbed by heat collector 150, wherein heat dissipator 152 of cooling member 142 protrudes from a portion of movable element 102 on the moving body 50 side, and extends to the back side of the pair of stators 100 through a space between one of the pair of stators 100, that is, stator 100a and moving body 50.
US11424651B2	Rotor A rotor that includes a shaft; a rotor core that is attached to the shaft and that is configured of a plurality of electric steel plates that are stacked; and a permanent magnet that is embedded in the rotor core, wherein: a coolant supply port that supplies a coolant to the rotor core is provided in the shaft, and at least two electric steel plates of the plurality of electric steel plates each include a first portion that has a first thickness in a rotational axis direction and a second portion that has a second thickness in the rotational axis direction, which is thinner than the first portion, the second portion extending in a radial direction and configuring a flow path through which the coolant supplied from the coolant supply port of the shaft flows.
US11424647B2	Foreign object detection in a wireless power transfer system A power transmitter (101) for a wireless power transfer system comprises a transmitter coil (103) and a driver (201) generates a drive signal for the transmitter coil (103) employing a repeating time frame with a power transfer time interval and a foreign object detection time interval. A test generator (211) generates a test drive signal for a test coil (209) during the foreign object detection time interval. A foreign object detector (207) performs a foreign object detection test based on a measured parameter for the test drive signal. Prior to entering a power transfer phase, an adapter (213) controls the power transmitter (101) to operate in a foreign object detection initialization mode in which a preferred value of a signal parameter for the test drive signal is determined in response to at least a first message received from the power receiver (105). During the foreign object detection time interval the signal parameter of is set to the preferred value.
US11424642B2	Solid switch power distribution controller with storage device backup A power distribution controller includes a solid state power controller (SSPC), a power system, and a backup power system. The SSPC is configured to selectively deliver a first power from a first power source to at least one electrical load. The power system is in signal communication with the at least one SSPC. The backup power system includes a first output in signal communication with the SSPC and a second output in signal communication with the power system.
US11424631B2	Charging stand for care apparatus that prevents corrosion of terminals The charging stand for a care apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a fifth terminal connected to a first terminal, a sixth terminal aligned with the fifth terminal and electrically connected to a second terminal, a first cover having a cylindrical shape that stores the first terminal, a second cover having a cylindrical shape that stores the second terminal, a fifth cover having a cylindrical shape that stores the fifth terminal, and a sixth cover having a cylindrical shape that stores the sixth terminal. A shape of an input connecting portion formed by the fifth cover and the sixth cover is different from a shape of an output connecting portion formed by the first cover and the second cover.
US11424623B2	Distributed charging of mobile devices A system and method for distributed charging of mobile devices. In accordance with an embodiment, the system comprises a secondary coil or receiver associated with a mobile device. When the mobile device is placed in proximity to a base unit having one or more primary coils, each primary coil having a generally planar shape so that when a current is passed through the primary coil a magnetic field is generated in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the primary coil, the perpendicular magnetic field is used to inductively generate a current in the secondary coil or receiver associated with the mobile device, to charge or power the mobile device. In accordance with various embodiments the system can incorporate efficiency measures that improve the efficiency of power transfer between the charger and receiver.
US11424622B2	Power feeding device, power receiving device, and wireless power feed system A wireless power feed system with high transfer efficiency of electric power is disclosed. The wireless power feed system includes a power feeding device and a power receiving device, wherein the power feeding device includes a first electromagnetic coupling coil that is connected to an AC power source via a directional coupler; a first resonant coil; a switch connected to the opposite ends of the first resonant coil; a control circuit which conducts switching on/off of the switch based on a parameter of an amplitude of a reflective wave detected by the directional coupler; and an analog-digital converter provided between the first electromagnetic coupling coil and the control circuit; and the power receiving device includes a second resonant coil; and a second electromagnetic coupling coil, and wherein the first electromagnetic coupling coil is provided between the first resonant coil and the second resonant coil.
US11424615B2	Integrity monitoring for input/output (IO) circuits of a system on a chip (SOC) An integrated circuit (IC) includes an input/output (IO) circuit in a first power domain, coupled between a first and second power supply terminal, and an integrity monitor in a second power domain, coupled between a third and fourth power supply terminal. The IO circuit includes an external terminal configured to communicate signals external to the IC, and an internal circuit node configured to provide a tap signal, wherein the internal circuit node is neither the first power supply terminal nor the second power supply terminal. The integrity monitor has a counter configured to provide a count value by counting each time the tap signal reaches a threshold voltage, and is configured to provide an integrity fault indicator based at least in part on the count value, in which the integrity fault indicator indicates whether or not a signal provided or received by the external terminal is trustworthy.
US11424605B2	Aircraft lightning avoidance systems and methods According to one implementation of the present disclosure, a method is disclosed. The method includes: detecting, on or proximate to one or more surfaces of an aircraft, a presence of an electric-field above a predetermined threshold; and in response to the detection, activating one or more beam sources to generate an ionized column of charge away from the aircraft.
US11424603B2	Modular electrical wiring device assemblies A modular electrical wiring device assembly including, but not limited to, a frame assembly having a top surface, a bottom surface, a width, a length and a height; a primary opening defined by a primary opening surface, wherein the primary opening is positioned through the top surface and the bottom surface; a cover plate positioned over and in contacting relation to the top surface of the frame assembly, wherein the cover plate includes a cover plate opening positioned over and in line with the primary opening; and a modular electrical wiring device positioned through the cover plate opening and the primary opening, wherein a portion of the modular electrical wiring device is positioned below the bottom surface of the frame assembly.
US11424594B2	Tunable optical pair source and related systems and methods Example embodiments disclose a tunable optical pair source (TOPS) configured to generate first and second output optical beams having respective first and second frequencies that are phase locked with each other. The TOPS may include a first laser, such as a tunable laser, configured to generate a first laser beam, a radio frequency (RF) oscillator configured to transmit an RF reference signal, a beam splitter in optical communication with the first laser, and an electro-optic modulator configured to modulate the second split beam with the RF reference signal to form a modulated beam having a first sideband comb comprising a plurality of harmonics. Additionally, the TOPS may include an optical filter configured to receive the modulated beam and output a filtered optical beam, and a second laser configured to generate a second laser beam at the second frequency, the second laser being configured to receive the filtered optical beam as a seed.
US11424592B2	Siloxane mitigation for laser systems In various embodiments, the concentration and deposition of siloxane materials within components of laser systems, such as laser resonators, is reduced or minimized utilizing mitigation systems that may also supply gas having low siloxane levels into multiple different components in series or in parallel.
US11424590B2	Moderately multimodal amplifying fibre According to one aspect, a few-mode amplifying fiber in a given spectral band of use is provided. The few-mode amplifying fiber comprises a cladding having a given refractive index (n0) and at least one core of refractive index and of dimensions suited to the propagation of a finite number of spatial modes in the spectral band of use of the fiber, a spatial propagation mode corresponding to a channel for transporting information. The core comprises a first solid material having a given first refractive index (n1) strictly greater than the refractive index of the cladding (n0), and, within said first material, inclusions spatially separated from one another, formed by longitudinal bars comprising a second solid material having a second refractive index (n2) strictly greater than the first refractive index (n1), at least one of said inclusions being actively doped.
US11424581B2	Electric vehicle charge port illumination module A charge port module for an electric vehicle (EV) includes a charge port body having a first side, a second side, and an interface for mounting to an EV body. The module also includes a receptacle on the charge port body first side and configured to accept a charging plug. The module additionally includes an electrical connector on the charge port body second side, in electrical communication with the receptacle, and configured to engage an EV electrical system. The first side of the charge port body defines a channel. The module also includes a cartridge configured to slidingly engage the channel. The cartridge includes a cartridge body defining an access opening configured to facilitate charging plug access to the receptacle after the cartridge has engaged and has seated in the channel. A light element is arranged on the cartridge body and configured to illuminate the receptacle.
US11424579B2	Connector and connector device A connector includes an outer shield, a terminal surrounded by the outer shield, a housing fixed to the outer shield and holding the terminal; and an inner shield surrounded by the outer shield. The outer shield, the inner shield, and two virtual paths that connect the two tip regions of the inner shield to the outer shield by shortest distances, respectively, constitute plural electrically-closed loops surrounding the terminal. The electrically-closed loops include one or more particular electrically-closed loops. Each of the one or more particular electrically-closed loops does not surround any electrically-closed loop among the plurality of electrically-closed loops other than the each of the one or more particular electrically-closed loops. A longest loop length of the one or more loop lengths of the one or more particular electrically-closed loops is shorter than a wavelength of a maximum frequency of a transmission signal flowing through the terminal. This connector reduces resonance of a transmission signal.
US11424576B2	Retention devices Example implementations relate to retention devices. A retention device may comprise a first end coupled to a connector housing of a first cable and a second end removably coupleable to a second cable to lock the first cable to the second cable when the first cable and the second cable are in an engaged position.
US11424570B2	Connector A connector includes: an outer housing that includes an inserting part having a tubular shape, and is fixed to a first surface of a wall part in a state in which the inserting part is inserted into a hole part of the wall part; and an inner housing including a main body that is inserted into the hole part from a second surface side to be engaged with the outer housing, and a projecting part projecting from the main body. The projecting part projects from the main body toward a rear side in an insertion direction with respect to the hole part, and is configured such that a rear end surface of the projecting part is located to be flush with the second surface when the main body is completely engaged with the outer housing.
US11424569B2	Board connector The present disclosure includes: a pair of left and right half body parts, each of which includes a connector main body along with multiple terminals installed in this connector main body; and a reinforcing bracket for coupling the half body parts, wherein connector main bodies of each of the half body parts are abutted and installed at main body end parts formed on both ends of the connector main bodies, wherein each connector main body extends in the longitudinal direction thereof, in addition to including a projection for retaining the terminals, an extension end part connected to both ends in the longitudinal direction of this projection, and an end wall part extending from this extension end part towards the counterpart half body part, and wherein each of the main body end parts include mutually abutted left and right end wall parts along with left and right extension end parts with these end wall parts extending therefrom.
US11424556B2	Spring clip for producing an electrical and mechanical connection between contact partners A spring clip for securing contact partners is presented, wherein the contact partners can be connected electrically and in a form fitting manner. The spring clip has a socket section with at least one guide lug for a form fitting connection to a first contact partner, a snap-fit section with at least one snap-fit hook that snaps into a second contact partner, and a bending section between the socket section and the snap-fit section. The bending section can be bent thereby, between a relaxed state and a tensioned state.
US11424554B2	Antenna device An antenna device according to various embodiments comprises: a first antenna for transmitting and receiving a first frequency band signal, the first antenna having a first frequency as a resonance frequency; and a second antenna, disposed adjacent to the first antenna, for transmitting and receiving the first frequency band signal, the second antenna having a multiplication frequency of the first frequency as a resonance frequency. Other embodiments are possible.
US11424551B2	Modular electronically scanned array (ESA) A modular communications array includes: an antenna card including a patch antenna array for communicating RF signals; a chip carrier card including a plurality of monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs), each with a power amplifier (PA) and positioned on a respective metal post of a plurality of metal posts, wherein; a phase shifter card including a plurality of phase shifter circuits for beam steering and gain control and a plurality of cavities. Each of the cavities corresponds to a location for the respective metal post on the chip carrier card; and a cooling block coupled to the chip carrier card by a thermally conductive epoxy for cooling, where the phase shifter card is replaceable without affecting the components of the antenna card and the chip carrier card.
US11424549B1	Wireless coverage control thin film and wireless access system including the same A wireless access system including a wireless transceiver configured to emit electromagnetic radiation and a wireless coverage control thin film. The wireless coverage control thin film includes a thin film and a plurality of conductive patterns on the thin film. The conductive patterns are configured to scatter the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the wireless transceiver.
US11424545B2	Antenna system An antenna system comprises a substrate, an antenna positioned on the substrate, and a circuit component positioned on the substrate. The antenna is positioned on a first surface of the substrate and operable to emit a radiation pattern. The circuit component is positioned on the substrate in a null region of the radiation pattern. The thickness of portions of the substrate are modified to achieve a desired performance characteristic of the antenna.
US11424539B2	Wireless communication technology, apparatuses, and methods Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to transceivers, receivers, and antenna structures for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include co-located millimeter wave (mmWave) and near-field communication (NFC) antennas, scalable phased array radio transceiver architecture (SPARTA), phased array distributed communication system with MIMO support and phase noise synchronization over a single coax cable, communicating RF signals over cable (RFoC) in a distributed phased array communication system, clock noise leakage reduction, IF-to-RF companion chip for backwards and forwards compatibility and modularity, on-package matching networks, 5G scalable receiver (Rx) architecture, among others.
US11424538B2	Feed systems for multi-band parabolic reflector microwave antenna systems Microwave antenna systems include a parabolic reflector antenna having a feed bore and a feed assembly. The feed assembly includes a coaxial waveguide structure that extends through the feed bore, a sub-reflector, and a first dielectric block that is positioned between the coaxial waveguide structure and the sub-reflector. The coaxial waveguide structure includes a central waveguide and an outer waveguide that circumferentially surrounds the central waveguide. One of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide extends further from the feed bore towards the sub-reflector than the other of the central waveguide and the outer waveguide.
US11424536B2	Multiband compatible antenna and radio communication device A multiband compatible antenna that resonates at a first frequency and a second frequency includes: a planar conductor including a feeding portion to which a signal is supplied, a grounding portion, and a slit between the feeding portion and grounding portion. The slit includes a first slit portion extending in a first direction and a second slit portion extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction from an end of the first slit portion. The first slit portion is disposed closer to one edge than a center of the planar conductor in the second direction, and the feeding portion is disposed to a side of the first slit portion closer to the one edge. The planar conductor includes a first element portion and a second frequency portion that resonate at the first frequency and the second frequency, respectively. The second slit portion is disposed in the first element portion.
US11424529B2	Antenna structure and display device including the same An antenna structure includes a dielectric layer, a radiation pattern on the dielectric layer and a signal pad on the dielectric layer. The signal pad includes a bonding region that is electrically connected to the radiation pattern and is configured to be bonded to an external circuit structure, and a margin region adjacent to the bonding region. Impedance mismatching is prevented by the margin region so that radiation efficiency is improved.
US11424521B2	Systems and methods for coupling a superconducting transmission line to an array of resonators A superconducting circuit may include a transmission line having at least one transmission line inductance, a superconducting resonator, and a coupling capacitance that communicatively couples the superconducting resonator to the transmission line. The transmission line inductance may have a value selected to at least partially compensate for a variation in a characteristic impedance of the transmission line, the variation caused at least in part by the coupling capacitance. The coupling capacitance may be distributed along the length of the transmission line. A superconducting circuit may include a transmission line having at least one transmission line capacitance, a superconducting resonator, and a coupling inductance that communicatively couples the superconducting resonator to the transmission line. The transmission line capacitance may be selected to at least partially compensate for a variation in coupling strength between the superconducting resonator and the transmission line.
US11424517B2	Secondary cell and battery pack A negative electrode terminal includes a flange, and a connection portion disposed on a first surface of the flange. The connection portion is inserted into a terminal attachment hole. The negative electrode terminal includes a first area made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy, and a second area made of copper or a copper alloy. In the flange, the second area is disposed adjacent to the first surface, and the first area is disposed adjacent to the second surface. A boundary between the first area and the second area is disposed between the first surface and the second surface. A thinnest portion of the first area of the flange in the thickness direction of the flange has a thickness of larger than or equal to 0.3 mm. An external electroconductive member made of aluminium or an aluminium alloy is welded to the flange to form a welded portion.
US11424507B2	Lead-acid battery having container, positive and negative electrodes, lid, communication chamber, exhaust hole, and vent hole A lead-acid battery is provided with a lid. A communication chamber is formed inside the lid. In the communication chamber, a first distance between an inner wall and a vent hole in a sidewall is shorter than a second distance between the inner wall and an exhaust hole, and a tip of the inner wall is formed below the vent hole in a direction opposite to the first direction.
US11424504B2	Battery pack support portion configured to accommodate multiple different device interfaces A battery pack that includes a battery pack housing. The battery pack housing includes a battery pack support portion that is configured to removably mechanically and electrically connect the battery pack to a device. The support portion includes a plurality of terminals for electrically connecting the battery pack to the device. The battery pack support portion includes a central recess. The battery pack support portion has a support portion length and a central recess length. The battery pack support portion is configured to receive a first device interface that electrically connects to a first subset of the plurality of terminals and is approximately the same length as the support portion length. The battery pack support portion is also configured to receive a second device interface that electrically connects to a second subset of the plurality of terminals and is approximately the same length as the central recess length.
US11424502B2	Battery pack A battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells, each including a negative electrode and a positive electrode, the positive and negative electrodes being arranged on a same side of the battery cell; a substrate arranged on the plurality of battery cells and including a first surface and a second surface located on opposite sides of the substrate, and a through hole exposing the negative electrode and the positive electrode of each of the plurality of battery cells; a first conductive plate arranged on the first surface of the substrate and including a first hole; and a second conductive plate arranged on the second surface of the substrate and including a second hole.
US11424499B2	Battery casing for vehicle A battery casing for a vehicle includes: a lower panel; a sidewall member provided on an upper surface of the lower panel along a perimeter of the lower panel and configured to house battery modules in an internal space thereof; a cooling unit provided under the lower panel and joined to a lower surface of the lower panel, with a cooling channel provided in the lower panel to cool the battery modules; and a protective panel provided under the cooling unit and configured to protect the battery modules.
US11424498B2	Battery pack for a vehicle A battery pack for a vehicle is provided. The battery pack includes: a plurality of battery modules and a liquid cooling circuit. At least one of the battery modules is arranged in two different levels from among a plurality of levels of the battery pack, the levels of the battery pack being adjacent each other in a vertical direction. The liquid cooling circuit is in thermal contact with the battery modules in the two different levels of the battery pack, and the liquid cooling circuit includes a bypass tube having an inlet opening at a highest point of the liquid cooling circuit in the vertical direction and an outlet opening within the liquid cooling circuit at a lower point of the liquid cooling circuit than the highest point of the liquid cooling circuit.
US11424496B2	Battery module A battery module having a plurality of stacked battery module units is provided. The battery module unit includes a cooling fin in which an interval between two cooling plates facing each other is expandable and contractible. A battery cell is in contact with each of the two cooling plates and having lead tabs at each end. Protruding steps extend from both ends of the cooling plates to maximize a contact area with the lead tabs of the battery cell. Lead tab fasteners are coupled to the protruding steps to fix the lead tabs of the battery cell to the protruding steps. The lead tap fasteners include connecting grooves and connecting protrusions relative to each other to be coupled by a linear relative movement with lead tap fasteners of an adjacent battery module unit.
US11424493B2	Battery system In a battery system including an assembled battery having a plurality of battery cells connected in series, each of a plurality of monitoring units includes a voltage classification unit configured to classify a terminal voltage between each pair of input terminals in the monitoring unit as a cell voltage or as a zero voltage that is a terminal voltage of substantially zero. The input terminals in each of all or all but one of the monitoring units include at least one specific terminal pair for acquiring the zero voltage at a different position and/or include a different number of specific terminal pairs for acquiring the zero voltage. Each of the plurality of monitoring units further includes an identifier generation unit configured to generate an identifier based on at least one of the position of the at least one specific terminal pair and the number of specific terminal pairs.
US11424485B2	Lithium secondary battery electrolyte and lithium secondary battery comprising same The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery comprising the lithium secondary battery electrolyte, which comprises: a non-aqueous organic solvent including a branched ester-based solvent represented by formula 1; and a lithium salt.
US11424481B2	Electrolyte for secondary battery, method of preparing electrolyte, and secondary battery including electrolyte An electrolyte for a secondary battery, the electrolyte including an ionic liquid polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, CY, R1, R2, R3, X1−, n, and m are the same as described in the specification.
US11424478B2	Solid battery A solid battery that includes a positive electrode terminal, a negative electrode terminal spaced apart from the positive electrode terminal, a positive electrode layer electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal, a negative electrode layer electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal, a first solid electrolyte layer between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer and containing a first solid electrolyte, and a second solid electrolyte layer between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode terminal or between the negative electrode layer and the positive electrode terminal, and containing a second solid electrolyte having a glass transition temperature lower than a crystallization temperature of the first solid electrolyte and having a crystallization temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition temperature of the first solid electrolyte, and the second solid electrolyte layer having an ion conductivity lower than that of the first solid electrolyte layer.
US11424468B2	Electrolyte membrane for fuel cells and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells having improved chemical durability and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, the method includes preparing a polymer film, depositing catalyst metal on one surface or opposite surfaces of the polymer film to obtain a reinforcement layer, and impregnating the reinforcement layer with an ionomer to obtain an electrolyte membrane.
US11424462B2	Method of operating a fuel cell during a soak time period A method of operating a fuel cell. The method includes closing a cathode inlet valve upstream of an inlet of a cathode of the fuel cell to prevent air from entering the fuel cell through the cathode inlet during a shutdown period and a soak period of the fuel cell. The method includes maintaining an anode outlet valve downstream of an outlet of the anode in a closed state to prevent air from leaking into the fuel cell through the anode outlet during the shutdown period and the soak period of the fuel cell.
US11424461B2	Fuel cell system and vehicle To make it possible to suppress the occurrence of white fog and water splashing in a fuel cell system and to discharge gas and liquid to the outside of the system while diluting fuel gas, a fuel cell system is provided wherein each of an anode off-gas passage and a cathode off-gas passage is provided with a gas-liquid separator, an exhaust passage and a drain passage are separated, a gas in the anode off-gas is mixed with a gas in the cathode off-gas and are discharged together, and a liquid in the anode off-gas is mixed with a liquid in the cathode off-gas and are discharged together. The liquid surface level of the gas-liquid separator provided in the anode off-gas passage is controlled by a controller so that the liquid surface level does not become zero when liquid is discharged. As a result, in the gas-liquid separator, it is possible to prevent the gas in the anode off-gas from flowing into the drain side. Thus, the occurrence of white fog or water splashing can be suppressed by separately providing the exhaust system and the drain system. Additionally, it is possible to dilute the fuel gas by mixing the anode exhaust gas with the cathode exhaust gas in the exhaust system.
US11424460B1	Four-fluid bipolar plate for fuel cell A four-fluid bipolar plate for a fuel cell includes an oxidant flow field, a fuel reactant flow field, a dedicated coolant passage, and a water management flow field. The bipolar plate includes at least one porous layer. A first side of the porous layer is fluidly connected to the water management flow field via a plurality of pores that act as a bubble barrier. An opposing second side of the porous layer includes either the fuel reactant flow field or the oxidant flow field. In one example, the dedicated coolant passage is internal to the bipolar plate, and may be configured to flow an antifreeze-type coolant.
US11424459B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell configured to be supplied with a fuel and air to generate an electric power; a combustor configured to combust an off-gas discharged from the fuel cell to produce a combustion discharged gas; a fuel heating part configured to heat the fuel to be supplied to the fuel cell by the combustion discharged gas; an air heating part configured to heat the air to be supplied to the fuel cell by the combustion discharged gas; an anode-side distribution passage configured to distribute the combustion discharged gas to the fuel heating part; a cathode-side distribution passage configured to distribute the combustion discharged gas to the air heating part; and a discharged gas distribution ratio adjustment part configured to adjust a discharged gas distribution ratio, the discharged gas distribution ratio being a ratio of an anode-side combustion discharged gas flow rate to a cathode-side combustion discharged gas flow rate, the anode-side combustion discharged gas flow rate being a flow rate of the combustion discharged gas that flows in the anode-side distribution passage, the cathode-side combustion discharged gas flow rate being a flow rate of the combustion discharged gas that flows in the cathode-side distribution passage, wherein the discharged gas distribution ratio adjustment part is configured to reduce the discharged gas distribution ratio according to an increase in a supply air flow rate as a flow rate of the air to be supplied to the fuel cell.
US11424452B2	Lead-acid battery The organic expander in a negative electrode material of a lead-acid battery contains an S polymer having an aromatic ring and an L polymer having an aromatic ring, and a mass MS1 of the S polymer and a mass ML1 of the L polymer satisfy 0.05≤ML1/(ML1+MS1)≤0.15.
US11424445B1	Solid-state rechargeable lithium battery with solid-state electrolyte A lithium battery includes a solid cathode and a solid electrolyte (SSE), wherein a structurally continuous block of material comprises the solid cathode and the SSE. The structurally continuous solid block of material has a first chemical composition in the solid cathode and a second chemical composition, different from the first chemical composition, in the SSE. The SSE overlies the solid cathode, without any physical separation or interface therebetween. A method for fabricating a lithium battery includes placing a first layer of particles of an electrolyte material of a first composition on top of a second layer of particles of a cathode material of a second composition, forming a stack; and compressing and heating the stack of first and second layers to form a continuous solid material. The formed material has a solid electrolyte (SSE) characterized by the first composition and a solid cathode characterized by the second composition.
US11424439B2	Negative electrode of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A negative electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which is provided with a collector and a negative electrode active material layer that is formed on the collector, and which is characterized in that: the negative electrode active material layer contains a carbon-based negative electrode active material, a silicon-based negative electrode active material, a conductive agent and a predetermined carboxy methylcellulose or a salt thereof; the content of the carboxy methylcellulose or a salt thereof is from 4% by mass to 15% by mass (inclusive) relative to the total mass of the negative electrode active material layer; and the content of the silicon-based negative electrode active material relative to the total content of the carbon-based negative electrode active material and the silicon-based negative electrode active material is from 3% by mass to 19% by mass (inclusive).
US11424435B2	High oxidation state periodate battery The development of a novel battery comprising of high-oxidation-state periodate complex cathode and zinc anode is disclosed. A periodate complex H7Fe4(IO4)3O8 was prepared by a precipitation reaction between Fe(NO3)3 and NaIO4, and was used in battery development for the first time. NaMnIO6 double periodate salts were also synthesized from MnSO4 and NaIO4 using the same techniques. The H7Fe4(IO4)3O8 alone showed specific capacity of 300 mAh g−1; while NaMnIO6 showed specific capacity as high as 750 mAh g−1. Compared to single-electron processes in conventional cathode reactions, the possibility to significantly enhance cathode specific capacity via a multi-electron process associated with valence change from I(VII) to I2 is demonstrated. Novel 3D-printed reserve battery casing designs comprising replaceable electrodes also disclosed. Batteries featuring an ion-exchange membrane dual-electrolyte design are disclosed. Periodate based dry cell batteries utilizing polymer electrolytes are also disclosed.
US11424434B2	Production method for separator-including electrode plate and production method for battery A production method for a separator-including electrode plate includes a step of forming an undried active material layer on a current collector foil, a step of forming an undried separator layer on the undried active material layer by applying a polymer solution containing a water-soluble polymer, water and a high-boiling point solvent, and a step of forming the porous separator layer by vaporizing the high-boiling point solvent after depositing the water-soluble polymer in the shape of a three-dimensional network by vaporizing the water contained in the undried separator layer, and forming the active material layer by vaporizing the dispersion medium contained in the undried active material layer.
US11424424B2	Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the same The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode including an emitting material layer that has a host and two different delayed fluorescent materials whose energy levels are controlled and an organic light emitting device including the diode. Exciton energy is transferred from a first delayed fluorescent dopant to a second delayed fluorescent dopant, which has singlet and triplet energy levels lower than singlet and triplet energy levels of the first delayed fluorescent dopant and a narrow FWHM (full-width at half maximum) compared to the first delayed fluorescent dopant so that efficient light emission can be realized.
US11424417B2	Organic electroluminescence device and compound for organic electroluminescence device An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The emission layer may include a compound including a first phenyl group that is substituted with at least one cyano group and a second phenyl group that is substituted with five substituted or unsubstituted carbazole groups, the second phenyl group being directly bonded to the first phenyl group.
US11424415B2	Organic molecules for use in organic optoelectronic devices An organic molecule is disclosed having a a first chemical unit having a structure according to Formula I and two second chemical units, which are respectively the same or different in each occurrence, and have a structure according to Formula II, wherein, in each case, the first chemical unit s connected to the two second chemical units via a single bond.
US11424411B2	Phenanthrene compounds for organic electronic devices The invention relates to specific phenanthrenes, the use of the compound in an electronic device, and an electronic device containing at least one of said compounds. The invention further relates to a method for producing the compound and a formulation and composition containing one or more of the compounds.
US11424404B2	Ferromagnetic laminated film, spin current magnetization rotating element, magnetoresistance effect element, and magnetic memory A ferromagnetic laminated film includes a plurality of first magnetic layers, at least one second magnetic layer, and at least one first non-magnetic layer, in which the first magnetic layers are alternately laminated with the second magnetic layer or the first non-magnetic layer, and a material forming the first magnetic layers is different from a material forming the second magnetic layer, and the first magnetic layers, the first non-magnetic layer, and the second magnetic layer are a material combination in which interface magnetic anisotropy is generated between the first magnetic layer and the first non-magnetic layer, and a material combination in which interface magnetic anisotropy is generated between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
US11424403B2	Magnetoresistive random-access memory cell having a metal line connection A method of fabricating an MRAM device, the method including forming a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) stack comprising a first hard mask, forming sidewall spacers adjacent to the MRAM stack, forming a layer of interconnect metal around and above the MRAM stack, recessing the interconnect metal, forming a layer of a second hard mask over the interconnect metal, and patterning and etching the second hard mask and interconnect metal, forming interconnect metal lines.
US11424396B2	Flip chip LED with side reflectors and phosphor An array of light emitting devices is mounted on a support surface with the transparent growth substrate (e.g., sapphire) facing up. A photoresist layer is then deposited over the top surface of the growth substrate, followed by depositing a reflective material over the top and side surfaces of the light emitting devices to encapsulate the light emitting devices. The top surfaces of the light emitting devices are then ground down to remove the reflective material over the top surface of the photoresist. The photoresist is then dissolved to leave a cavity over the growth substrate having reflective walls. The cavity is then filled with a phosphor. The phosphor-converted light emitting devices are then singulated to form packaged light emitting devices. All side light is reflected back into the light emitting device by the reflective material and eventually exits the light emitting device toward the phosphor. The packaged light emitting devices, when energized, appear as a white dot with no side emission (e.g., no blue halo).
US11424388B2	Light-emitting device and display device including the same Provided is a light-emitting device including a substrate, a light-emitting pattern provided on the substrate, a first reflection film provided between the light-emitting pattern and the substrate, a second reflection film provided on a side surface of the light-emitting pattern, and a passivation film provided between the light-emitting pattern and the second reflection film, wherein the second reflection film is electrically connected to the light-emitting pattern, and a portion of light generated from the light-emitting pattern is emitted through an upper surface of the light-emitting pattern after being reflected by at least one of the first reflection film and the second reflection film.
US11424385B2	Micro light-emitting element and device and transfer method thereof A micro light-emitting device includes a support structure with a cavity and at least one micro light-emitting element that includes a semiconductor structure accommodated by the cavity, at least one bridge connection member disposed on the semiconductor structure to interconnect the semiconductor structure and the support structure, and a protruding contact member disposed on at least one of the semiconductor structure and the bridge connection member and protruding therefrom to be configured to contact with a transfer means. The device is configured to contact with the transfer means at the protruding contact member of the element. A transfer method using the device is also disclosed.
US11424380B2	Sunlight concentrating device and photovoltaic module containing the same A sunlight concentrating device may include a quantum dot layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a first glass layer in contact with the first surface of the quantum dot layer, and a second glass layer in contact with the second surface of the quantum dot layer, and further include a low-refractive layer provided in a predetermined region of the first surface and/or the second surface of the quantum dot layer. The low-refractive layer is patterned, and a refractive index of the low-refractive layer is smaller than a refractive index of the quantum dot layer. The low-refractive layer totally reflects photons, being permeated from the quantum dot layer into the glass layer(s), between the glass layer(s) and the quantum dot layer so that the photons can move within a section with no loss of light thereby overcoming the theoretical limit of light concentration.
US11424377B2	Photodiode with integrated, light focusing element The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photodiode with an integrated, light focusing elements and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a trench photodiode comprising a domed structure; and a doped material on the domed structure, the doped material having a concave underside surface.
US11424374B2	Camera module optical system A camera module optical system is provided, having a main axis, including an optical module and an adjustment assembly. The optical module is configured to hold an optical element having an optical axis. The adjustment assembly is configured to adjust the optical axis of the optical module parallel to the main axis. The optical module and the adjustment assembly are arranged along the main axis, wherein the adjustment assembly does not overlap the optical module when viewed in a first direction that is perpendicular to the main axis.
US11424372B2	Solar cell, solar cell manufacturing system, and solar cell manufacturing method An object of the present invention is to provide, at a low cost, a solar cell having high conversion efficiency. A solar cell according to the present invention is characterized by including a passivation film that protects a semiconductor substrate, a first finger electrode connected to the semiconductor substrate on a main surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first bus bar electrode that intersects the first finger electrode, and an intermediate layer provided in an intersecting position of the first finger electrode and the first bus bar electrode. The solar cell is characterized in that the first finger electrode and the first bus bar electrode are electrically connected to each other via the intermediate layer.
US11424369B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device having a large on-state current and high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a first oxide over the first insulator, a second oxide over the first oxide, a third oxide and a fourth oxide over the second oxide, a first conductor over the third oxide, a second conductor over the fourth oxide, a fifth oxide over the second oxide, a second insulator over the fifth oxide, and a third conductor over the second insulator. The fifth oxide is in contact with a top surface of the second oxide, a side surface of the first conductor, a side surface of the second conductor, a side surface of the third oxide, and a side surface of the fourth oxide. The second oxide contains In, an element M, and Zn. The first oxide and the fifth oxide each contain at least one of constituent elements included in the second oxide. The third oxide and the fourth oxide each contain the element M. The third oxide and the fourth oxide include a region where the concentration of the element M is higher than that in the second oxide.
US11424363B2	Programmable charge-storage transistor, an array of elevationally-extending strings of memory cells, and a method of forming an array of elevationally-extending strings of memory cells A programmable charge-storage transistor comprises channel material, insulative charge-passage material, charge-storage material, a control gate, and charge-blocking material between the charge-storage material and the control gate. The charge-blocking material comprises a non-ferroelectric insulator material and a ferroelectric insulator material. Arrays of elevationally-extending strings of memory cells of memory cells are disclosed, including methods of forming such. Other embodiments, including method, are disclosed.
US11424360B1	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer, a source region, a drain region, and a metal structure. The substrate has a trench therein, and the dielectric layer is conformally formed over the substrate and the trench. The source region and the least one drain region are in the substrate. The metal structure is filled in the trench and surrounded by the dielectric layer, and the metal structure is disposed between the source region and the drain region. Moreover, the metal structure has a first metal portion and a second metal portion which has a height greater than a height of the first metal portion, and the first metal portion is disposed between the drain region and the second metal portion.
US11424350B2	Heterojunction bipolar transistor A collector layer of an HBT includes a high-concentration collector layer and a low-concentration collector layer thereon. The low-concentration collector layer includes a graded collector layer in which the energy band gap varies to narrow with increasing distance from the base layer. The electron affinity of the semiconductor material for the base layer is greater than that of the semiconductor material for the graded collector layer at the point of the largest energy band gap by about 0.15 eV or less. The electron velocity in the graded collector layer peaks at a certain electric field strength. In the graded collector layer, the strength of the quasi-electric field, an electric field that acts on electrons as a result of the varying energy band gap, is between about 0.3 times and about 1.8 times the peak electric field strength, the electric field strength at which the electron velocity peaks.
US11424336B2	Gate contact over active region in cell A system and method for laying out power grid connections for standard cells are described. In various implementations, gate metal is placed over non-planar vertical conducting structures, which are used to form non-planar devices (transistors). Gate contacts connect gate metal to gate extension metal (GEM) above the gate metal. GEM is placed above the gate metal and makes a connection with gate metal through the one or more gate contacts. Gate extension contacts are formed on the GEM above the active regions. Similar to gate contacts, gate extension contacts are formed with a less complex fabrication process than using a self-aligned contacts process. Gate extension contacts connect GEM to an interconnect layer such as a metal zero layer. Gate extension contacts are aligned vertically with one of the non-planar vertical conducting structures. Therefore, in an implementation, one or more gate extension contacts are located above the active region.
US11424329B2	Semiconductor device including indium, silicon and carbon with varying concentrations A semiconductor device including first to fourth points defined using In ion intensity, Si concentration, and C concentration obtained from SIMS data. The active layer of the device is a first region between the first point and the second point. In addition, the C concentration in a third region between the third point and the fourth point is higher than the C concentration in a second region adjacent to the fourth region along a second direction. Also, the Si concentration in the second region is higher than the Si concentration in the third region.
US11424325B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device Before formation of gate insulating films, an oblique ion implantation of oxygen into opposing sidewalls of trenches, from a top of an oxide film mask is performed, forming oxygen ion-implanted layers in surface regions of the sidewalls. A peak position of oxygen concentration distribution of the oxygen ion-implanted layers is inside the oxide film mask. After removal of the oxide film mask, HTO films constituting the gate insulating films are formed. During deposition of the HTO films, excess carbon occurring at the start of the deposition of the HTO films and in the gate insulating films reacts with oxygen in the oxygen ion-implanted layers, thereby becoming an oxocarbon and being desorbed. The oxygen ion-implanted layers have a thickness in a direction orthogonal to the sidewalls at most half of the thickness of the gate insulating films, and an oxygen concentration higher than any other portion of the semiconductor substrate.
US11424324B2	Multi-spacers for quantum dot device gates Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack; a first gate and an adjacent second gate above the quantum well stack; and a multi-spacer between the first gate and the second gate, wherein the multi-spacer includes a first spacer and a second spacer different from the first spacer, and the first spacer is at least partially between the quantum well stack and the second spacer.
US11424321B2	Semiconductor structure and preparation method thereof The present invention provides a semiconductor structure and a preparation method thereof. A transition metal and an impurity are co-doped on a buffer layer above a substrate layer to reduce the leakage current of a semiconductor device, to improve the pinch-off behavior, and to avoid the device current collapse, moreover, the ranges of the concentration of the transition metal and the impurity in the buffer layer are controlled to ensure the balance of the leakage current during the dynamic characteristics of the device.
US11424320B2	P-type oxide semiconductor and method for manufacturing same A new and useful p-type oxide semiconductor with a wide band gap and an enhanced electrical conductivity and the method of manufacturing the p-type oxide semiconductor are provided. A method of manufacturing a p-type oxide semiconductor including: generating atomized droplets by atomizing a raw material solution containing at least a d-block metal in the periodic table and a metal of Group 13 of the periodic table; carrying the atomized droplets onto a surface of a base by using a carrier gas; causing a thermal reaction of the atomized droplets adjacent to the surface of the base under an atmosphere of oxygen to form the p-type oxide semiconductor on the base.
US11424316B2	Capacitor structure and semiconductor device including the same A capacitor structure and a semiconductor device, the capacitor structure including a lower electrode on a substrate; a seed layer on the lower electrode; a dielectric layer on the seed layer; and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer includes a ternary metal oxide having a chemical formula of ABO3, in which each of A and B is independently a metal, and the seed layer includes a ternary metal oxide containing the same elements as that of the dielectric layer, the ternary metal oxide having a chemical formula of ABO3-x, in which each of A and B is the same metal as A and B of the ternary metal oxide having a chemical formula of ABO3, 0
US11424314B2	Display device A display device includes a base layer including an active area and a peripheral area outside the active area, a circuit element layer including a pixel in the active area of the base layer, a light emitting element layer including light emitting elements on the circuit element layer, a thin film encapsulation layer covering the light emitting element layer and including an organic layer, and an input detection layer on the thin film encapsulation layer and including a detection electrode and a detection wire connected to the detection electrode. The circuit element layer includes a connection wire overlapping the detection wire in the peripheral area, and a contact part to connect the detection wire and the connection wire in the peripheral area. The contact part is spaced apart from the organic layer of the thin film encapsulation layer on a plane.
US11424313B2	Display device A display device may include a substrate, pixels, a first common voltage line, an outer common voltage trunk line, a first outer common voltage line, and a second outer common voltage line. The substrate may include a display area and a non-display area. The pixels may be disposed on the display area. The first common voltage line may be at least partially disposed on the display area. The outer common voltage trunk line may be disposed on the non-display area, may be electrically connected through the first common voltage line to the pixels, and may include a groove. The first outer common voltage line may protrude from the outer common voltage trunk line. The second outer common voltage line may protrude from the outer common voltage trunk line. The groove may be disposed between the second outer common voltage line and the first common voltage line.
US11424310B2	Display panel having adjusting layer and elastic layer and method of manufacturing the display panel A display panel having an adjusting layer and an elastic layer and a method of manufacturing the display panel are disclosed. Structures of stacked layers of a non-display region of the display panel are patterned. The patterned structures and a portion of an encapsulation layer form the adjusting layer. The adjusting layer makes a position of a neutral plane of a pad bending region approach to a position of a layer where a source/drain electrode is disposed.
US11424299B2	Pressure sensitive display device having touch electrode and light emitting layer Provided is a pressure sensitive display device including a sensing substrate, a reaction substrate provided on the sensing substrate, and spacers provided between the sensing substrate and the reaction substrate to space the sensing substrate apart from the reaction substrate. Here, the sensing substrate includes a flexible substrate and a touch electrode provided on one surface of the flexible substrate, which faces the reaction substrate. The reaction substrate includes a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode provided on one surface of the transparent substrate, which faces the sensing substrate, and a light emitting layer disposed on the transparent electrode.
US11424297B2	Display panel having multiple display regions and display apparatus Disclosed are a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a first display region and a second display region. The first display region includes first pixel units arranged in an array, and the second display region includes second pixel units arranged in an array. A density of the first pixel units in the first display region is lower than a density of the second pixel units in the second display region. The display panel further includes an array substrate, which includes first data lines and second data lines extending in a column direction. The first data lines pass through the first display region. Each first data line is electrically connected to a sub-pixel of the first pixel unit in the first display region.
US11424294B2	Display panel including sub-pixels arranged in an array that comprises N rows and 4M columns and display device having the same A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in an array which includes N rows and 4M columns, sub-pixel units in each row is divided into a plurality of sub-pixel unit groups, and each sub-pixel unit group includes a first sub-pixel unit, a second sub-pixel unit, a third sub-pixel unit and a fourth sub-pixel unit which are sequentially in four adjacent columns along a first direction.
US11424286B2	Wafer-level process for curving a set of electronic chips A wafer-level process includes providing a set of electronic chips, including a stack with a set of matrix arrays of pixels, an interconnect layer electrically connected to the set of matrix arrays of pixels, and a first layer, including vias electrically connected to the interconnect layer. The wafer-level process further includes forming metal pillars on the first layer, the pillars being electrically connected to the vias, and forming a material integrally with the first layer, around the metal pillars. The wafer-level process also includes dicing the electronic chips so as to release the thermomechanical stresses to which the stack is subjected. Finally, the wafer-level process includes making the metal pillars coplanar after dicing the electronic chips.
US11424285B2	Image sensor with conductive pixel separation structure and method of manufacturing the same An image sensor includes a first pixel separation structure in a substrate to separate pixels from each other. The first pixel separation structure includes a conductive layer therein. Moreover, the image sensor includes a wire layer that is spaced apart from the conductive layer on the substrate. A second pixel separation structure is adjacent to the first pixel separation structure in a first horizontal direction and is connected to a contact. The first and second pixel separation structures extend longitudinally in a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.
US11424277B2	Solid-state image pickup device, method of manufacturing solid-state image pickup device, and electronic apparatus There is provided a solid-state image pickup device including: a semiconductor substrate; a photodiode formed in the semiconductor substrate; a transistor having a gate electrode part or all of which is embedded in the semiconductor substrate, the transistor being configured to read a signal electric charge from the photodiode via the gate electrode; and an electric charge transfer layer provided between the gate electrode and the photodiode.
US11424275B2	Flexible display device The present disclosure provides a flexible display device including a substrate, a first metal layer, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer. The substrate includes an active region and a peripheral region adjacent to the active region. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first metal layer, and the first insulating layer includes a first via hole disposed in the peripheral region. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer, and the second insulating layer includes a second via hole. In a top view direction of the flexible display device, the first via hole is disposed within the second via hole, and the second via hole exposes a portion of a top surface of the first insulating layer.
US11424269B2	Method of fabricating vertical memory device In a method, a stack structure including a plurality of first interlayer sacrificial layers and a plurality of second interlayer sacrificial layers that are alternately stacked is formed over a substrate. A trench penetrating the stack structure is formed. A channel layer covering a sidewall surface of the trench is formed. The plurality of first interlayer sacrificial layers are selectively removed to form a plurality of first recesses. The plurality of first recesses are filled with a conductive material to form a plurality of channel contact electrode layers. The plurality of second interlayer sacrificial layers are selectively removed to form a plurality of second recesses. A plurality of interfacial insulation layers, a plurality of ferroelectric layers and a plurality of gate electrode layers are formed in the plurality of second recesses.
US11424255B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an isolation feature, a floating gate, and a control gate. The substrate has a protruding portion. The isolation feature surrounds the protruding portion of the substrate. The floating gate is over the protruding portion of the substrate, in which a sidewall of the floating gate is aligned with a sidewall of the protruding portion of the substrate. The control gate is over the floating gate.
US11424245B2	Self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architecture having gate contacts Self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures having gate contacts, and methods of fabricating SAGE architectures having gate contacts, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a gate structure over a semiconductor fin. A gate endcap isolation structure is laterally adjacent to and in contact with the gate structure. A trench contact structure is over the semiconductor fin, where the gate endcap isolation structure is laterally adjacent to and in contact with the trench contact structure. A local gate-to-contact interconnect is electrically connecting the gate structure to the trench contact structure.
US11424243B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a separation wall made of a dielectric material is formed between two fin structures. A dummy gate structure is formed over the separation wall and the two fin structures. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over the dummy gate structure. An upper portion of the ILD layer is removed, thereby exposing the dummy gate structure. The dummy gate structure is replaced with a metal gate structure. A planarization operation is performed to expose the separation wall, thereby dividing the metal gate structure into a first gate structure and a second gate structure. The first gate structure and the second gate structure are separated by the separation wall.
US11424236B2	Facilitating alignment of stacked chiplets In certain embodiments, a method for designing a semiconductor device includes generating a two-dimensional design for fabricating chiplets on a semiconductor substrate. The chiplets are component levels for a multi-chip integrated circuit. The two-dimensional design includes a first layout for alignment features and semiconductor structures to be formed on a first surface of a first chiplet and a second layout for alignment features and semiconductor structures to be formed on a first surface of a second chiplet. The second chiplet is adjacent to the first chiplet on the semiconductor substrate. The second layout is a mirror image of the first layout across a reference line shared by the first chiplet and the second chiplet. The first surface of the first chiplet and the first surface of the second chiplet are both either top surfaces or bottom surfaces. The method further includes generating a photomask according to the design.
US11424227B2	Display panel, display module, and display device The present invention provides a display panel, a display module, and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate and micro-LEDs. The display module achieves an extremely-narrow-bezel design by attaching a support plate to one side of a flexible drive circuit board of the display panel, bending a bending region, and attaching a bonding region to another side of the support plate. Multiple display modules are arranged in a accommodating chamber defined by a back plate of the display device and are fixed and joined to each other. Accordingly, a narrow-gap joining technology for micro-LED is realized, thus solving a problem that the micro-LED is too small in size, and realizing large-sized micro-LED displays.
US11424210B2	Light-emitting package A light-emitting package includes a substrate having a mounting area, one or more light-emitting devices mounted on the mounting area of the substrate, a transparent resin section having a light transmitting property for sealing the one or more light-emitting devices, and a light-reflective member molded on one part of the substrate, which is outside the mounting area on which the one or more light-emitting devices are mounted. There is a distance greater than zero between the light-reflective member and the mounting area.
US11424209B2	Wafer level package structure with internal conductive layer An apparatus is described that includes a redistribution layer and a semiconductor die on the redistribution layer. An electrically conductive layer resides over the semiconductor die. A compound mold resides over the electrically conductive layer.
US11424206B2	Chip package module including flip-chip ground pads and power pads, and wire-bonding ground pads and power pads A chip package module is provided. The chip package module includes a package substrate, a chip, and a conductive connector assembly. The chip having a first surface and a second surface opposite thereto is disposed on the package substrate. The first surface is divided into a first region, a second region, and a third region, and the second region is located between the first and third regions. The chip includes a flip-chip pad group disposed in the first region, a wire-bonding pad group disposed in the third region, and a signal pad group disposed in the second region. The conductive connector assembly is electrically connected between the chip and the package substrate. One of the flip-chip pad group and the wire-bonding pad group is electrically and physically connected to the conductive connector assembly, and the other one is not physically connected to the conductive connector assembly.
US11424197B2	Package, package structure with redistributing circuits and antenna elements and method of manufacturing the same A package includes a semiconductor package including a semiconductor die and a first insulating encapsulation, a substrate, and a second insulating encapsulation. The first insulating encapsulation encapsulates the semiconductor die. The substrate includes a redistribution circuitry, wherein the substrate is electrically coupled to the semiconductor package through the redistribution circuitry. The second insulating encapsulation is disposed on and partially covers the substrate, wherein the substrate is sandwiched between the semiconductor package and the second insulating encapsulation.
US11424189B2	Pad structure design in fan-out package A package includes a corner, a device die, a plurality of redistribution lines underlying the device die, and a plurality of non-solder electrical connectors underlying and electrically coupled to the plurality of redistribution lines. The plurality of non-solder electrical connectors includes a corner electrical connector. The corner electrical connector is elongated. An electrical connector is farther away from the corner than the corner electrical connector, wherein the electrical connector is non-elongated.
US11424185B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a source/drain structure, a lower contact contacting either of the gate electrode or the source/drain structure, and an upper contact disposed in an opening formed in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer and in direct contact with the lower contact. The upper contact is in direct contact with the ILD layer without an interposing conductive barrier layer, and the upper contact includes ruthenium.
US11424184B2	Methods of forming microelectronic devices, and related microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems A microelectronic device comprises pillar structures comprising semiconductive material, contact structures in physical contact with upper portions of the pillar structures, and conductive structures over and in physical contact with the contact structures. Each of the conductive structures comprises an upper portion having a first width, and a lower portion vertically interposed between the upper portion and the contact structures. The lower portion has a tapered profile defining additional widths varying from a second width less than the first width at an uppermost boundary of the lower portion to a third width less than the second width at a lowermost boundary of the lower portion. Memory devices, electronic systems, and methods of forming microelectronic devices are also described.
US11424182B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes transistors on a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer on the transistors, a lower interconnection line in an upper portion of the first interlayer insulating layer, an etch stop layer on the first interlayer insulating layer and the lower interconnection line, a second interlayer insulating layer on the etch stop layer, an upper interconnection line in the second interlayer insulating layer, the upper interconnection line including a via portion penetrating the etch stop layer to contact the lower interconnection line, and an etch stop pattern on the etch stop layer and in contact with a first sidewall of the via portion. The second interlayer insulating layer extends on the etch stop pattern and a top surface of the etch stop layer free of the etch stop pattern. A dielectric constant of the etch stop pattern is higher than a dielectric constant of the etch stop layer.
US11424175B2	Semiconductor device with heating structure A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor device and a heating structure. The semiconductor substrate includes a device region and a heating region surrounding the device region. The semiconductor device is located on the device region. The heating structure is located on the heating region and includes an intrinsic semiconductor area, at least one heating element and at least one heating pad. The intrinsic semiconductor area is surrounding the semiconductor device. The at least one heating element is located at a periphery of the intrinsic semiconductor area. The at least one heating pad is joined with the at least one heating element, wherein the at least one heating pad includes a plurality of contact structures, and a voltage is supplied from the plurality of contact structures to control a temperature of the at least one heating element.
US11424166B2	Semiconductor structure and method for forming same A semiconductor structure and a method for forming same are provided. One form of the forming method includes: providing a base, the base including: a substrate and a channel stack on the substrate, the channel stack including a first channel layer and a second channel layer located on the first channel layer, the first channel layer and the second channel layer being made of different materials, and a first region and a second region, where the channel stack is located in the first region and the second region; forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate exposed from the channel stack, where a gate opening from which the channel stack is exposed is formed in the interlayer dielectric layer; removing the second channel layer of the first region in the gate opening; removing the first channel layer of the second region in the gate opening; and forming a gate structure surrounding a remainder of the first channel layer and the second channel layer. In some implementations of the present disclosure, channel regions of transistors in the first region and the second region are made of different materials to meet performance requirements of different transistors, thereby optimizing electrical performance of the semiconductor structure.
US11424164B2	Enhanced etch resistance for insulator layers implanted with low energy ions In one embodiment, a method may include providing a substrate, comprising a plurality of surface features, an isolation layer, disposed between the plurality of surface features, and a substrate base, disposed subjacent the isolation layer and the plurality of surface features, wherein the plurality of surface features extend above a surface of the isolation layer. The method may include directing a low energy ion beam to the substrate, when the substrate is heated at a targeted temperature, wherein an altered layer is formed within an outer portion of the isolation layer, and wherein an inner portion of the isolation layer is not implanted.
US11424143B2	Heat insulation structure at lower end of vertical heat treatment apparatus and vertical heat treatment apparatus including heat insulation structure thereof Provided is a heat insulation structure used for a vertical heat treatment apparatus that performs a heat treatment on a substrate. The vertical heat treatment apparatus includes: a processing container having a double tube structure including an inner tube and an outer tube closed upward, the processing container having an opening at a lower end thereof; a gas supply section and exhaust section provided on a lower side of the processing container; a lid configured to introduce or discharge the substrate into or from the opening and to open/close the opening; and a heating section provided to cover the processing container from an outside. The heat insulation structure is provided between the inner tube and the outer tube.
US11424139B2	Apparatus and method for treating substrate, and nozzle unit The inventive concept relates to an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus includes a support unit that supports the substrate and a nozzle unit having a nozzle that dispenses a chemical onto the substrate, in which the nozzle is connected with a ground line, and a variable resistor is provided on the ground line.
US11424138B2	Substrate cleaning tool, substrate cleaning apparatus, substrate processing apparatus, substrate processing method, and method of manufacturing substrate cleaning tool A substrate cleaning apparatus comprises a substrate holding roller and an edge cleaner. The substrate holding roller is configured to hold and rotate a substrate to be processed. The edge cleaner is in contact with an edge portion of the substrate to be processed and includes resin material containing fluororesin particles at least in a portion in contact with the substrate to be processed.
US11424125B2	Angled ion implant to reduce MOSFET trench sidewall roughness Disclosed herein are methods for reducing MOSFET trench sidewall surface roughness. In some embodiments, a method includes providing a device structure including a well formed in an epitaxial layer, forming a plurality of trenches through the well and the epitaxial layer, and implanting the device structure to form a treated layer along a sidewall of just an upper portion of the device structure within each of the plurality of trenches. The method may further include etching the device structure to remove the treated layer.
US11424120B2	Plasma etching techniques In certain embodiments, a method of processing a semiconductor substrate includes positioning a semiconductor substrate in a plasma chamber of a plasma tool. The semiconductor substrate includes a film stack that includes silicon layers and germanium-containing layers in an alternating stacked arrangement, with at least two silicon layers and at least two germanium-containing layers. The method includes exposing, in a first plasma step executed in the plasma chamber, the film stack to a first plasma. The first plasma is generated from first gases that include nitrogen gas, hydrogen gas, and fluorine gas. The method includes exposing, in a second plasma step executed in the plasma chamber, the film stack to a second plasma. The second plasma is generated from second gases comprising fluorine gas and oxygen gas. The second plasma selectively etches the silicon layers.
US11424115B2	Multimode configurable spectrometer The disclosure provides multimode configurable spectrometers, a method of operating a multimode configurable spectrometer, and an optical monitoring system. In one embodiment the multimode configurable spectrometer includes: (1) an optical sensor configured to receive an optical input and convert the optical input to electrical signals, wherein the optical sensor includes multiple active pixel regions for converting the optical input to the electrical signals, and (2) conversion circuitry, having multiple selectable converting circuits, that is configured to receive and convert the electrical signals to a digital output according to a selected one of the selectable converting circuits.
US11424113B2	Two dimensional MS/MS acquisition modes A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed comprising performing a plurality of experimental runs, wherein each experimental run comprises: periodically mass analysing fragment or product ions at a plurality of time intervals, wherein a delay time is provided between the start of the experimental run and the first time interval at which the fragment or product ions are mass analysed. Different delay times are provided in different ones of the experimental runs and fragment or product ions that have been analysed in the same time interval in at least one of said experimental runs and that have been analysed in different time intervals in at least one other of said experimental runs are identified as fragment or product ions of interest. These fragment or product ions are thus determined to relate to different precursor ions and are used to identify their respective precursor ions.
US11424107B2	Temperature-controlled plasma generation system The present disclosure relates to a plasma generation system with a dielectric window, an inductive coil disposed on the dielectric window, a gas distribution element disposed on the dielectric window, and a gas conditioning system coupled to the gas distribution element. The gas distribution element is configured to discharge a thermally conditioned gas on the dielectric window and regulate a temperature across the dielectric window. The gas conditioning system is configured to supply the thermally conditioned gas to the gas distribution element.
US11424105B2	Plasma processing apparatus A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber in which a sample is subjected to plasma processing, a first radio frequency power supply that supplies radio frequency power for generating plasma, a sample stage on which the sample is mounted, and a second radio frequency power supply that supplies radio frequency power to the sample stage, the plasma processing apparatus further includes a DC power supply that applies a DC voltage, that is changed according to a periodically repeated waveform, to the sample stage, and the waveform of one cycle has a period in which amplitude changes by a predetermined amount or more during a predetermined time. Accordingly, charged particles on a wafer surface are removed, a trench shape with high verticality can be obtained, and damage to a film that is not to be etched inside a trench can be reduced.
US11424104B2	Plasma reactor with electrode filaments extending from ceiling A plasma reactor includes a chamber body having an interior space that provides a plasma chamber and having a ceiling, a gas distributor to deliver a processing gas to the plasma chamber, a pump coupled to the plasma chamber to evacuate the chamber, a workpiece support to hold a workpiece, and an intra-chamber electrode assembly. The intra-chamber electrode assembly includes an insulating frame, a first plurality of coplanar filaments that extend laterally through the plasma chamber between the ceiling and the workpiece support along a first direction, and a second plurality of coplanar filaments that extend in parallel through the plasma chamber along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each filament of the first and second plurality of filaments includes a conductor at least partially surrounded by an insulating shell. A first RF power source supplies a first RF power to the conductor of the intra-chamber electrode assembly.
US11424098B2	Pattern measurement device, and computer program A purpose of the present invention is to provide a pattern measurement device that allows the selection of device conditions for calculating proper variability and allows the estimation of proper variability. The present invention provides a pattern measurement device comprising a computation processing device that, on the basis of a plurality of measured values acquired by a charged particle radiation device, calculates the variability of the measured values of a pattern that is the object of measurement, said pattern measurement device characterized in that a variability σmeasured of the plurality of measured values formed at different positions and σ2observed=σ2pattern/Np+σ2sem0/(Np·Nframe) are used to calculate σSEM0, which indicates measurement reproducibility error. σpattern0 is the variability due to pattern shape error, Np is the number of measurement points, and Nframe is a value that changes according to device conditions.
US11424094B2	Fusible link unit A fusible link unit includes a locking member having a first locked portion, a second locked portion, and a pair of first abutted portions; a connection section; a first body having a first locking part and a pair of first abutting parts, the first body being extended from the first boundary in a predetermined direction, and the first boundary being a boundary extending in a direction that intersects a deployed direction of the first abutting parts; and a second body having a second locking part and a pair of second abutting parts, and extending in the same direction as the first body from the second boundary, the second boundary being a boundary extending in a direction that intersects a deployed direction of the second abutting part.
US11424092B2	Rolling elements-based pivoting supports for keyboards In one example, a keyboard device may include a base plate, a pivoting support fixedly disposed on the base plate and having a recess portion, a key cap support having a shaft portion rotatably received in the recess portion, a rolling element disposed between the shaft portion and the pivoting support, and a key cap assembled to the key cap support.
US11424089B2	Heat-absorbing-and-dissipating jacket for a terminal of an electrical device The present disclosure envisages a heat-absorbing-and-dissipating jacket (80) for a terminal (100) of an electrical device (1000). The jacket has a body (81) configured to at least partially contour walls of the housing (10) of the terminal (100) and the jacket is made of a heat-absorbing-and-dissipating material. The body (81) of the jacket has a lower portion (86) extending operatively below the housing (10) of the terminal (100). The body (81) of the jacket also has an upper portion (88) extending operatively above the housing (10) of the terminal (100). The jacket (80) of the present disclosure is a cost-effective means which allows maximum heat absorption and dissipation from an enclosed electrical device and can be incorporated in an existing design of an electrical device.
US11424087B2	Electrical switching device An electrical switching device includes a kinematic chain, a first encapsulation housing, a movable switching contact piece and a fixed switching contact piece. The movable switching contact piece is movable by the kinematic chain which penetrates the first encapsulation housing in a fluid-tight manner. The kinematic chain penetrates the first encapsulation housing in a linearly movable manner.
US11424084B2	Electrical contact geometry for switchgear Systems, devices, and methods disclosed herein can generally include electrical contacts for high voltage, high current, and/or fast acting electromechanical switches and methods for manufacturing the same. The electrical contacts can be optimized for high voltage blocking capabilities with minimal gap spacing in the open state and low electrical resistance when in contact in the closed state. Electrical contacts can have a geometry to produce a low peak electric field between the contacts when in the open state, have a high contact surface area when in the closed state, and a low mass. The geometry of the contacts can be based on geometries traditionally utilized for uniform field electrodes.
US11424082B2	Storage unit for electrical energy, method for monitoring a storage unit of this kind and vehicle A frequency converter includes a storage element for storing electrical energy and a detector connected to the storage element and including a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor. The detector detects a physical variable in immediate vicinity of the storage element and provides a signal in accordance with an electrical resistance of the detector when a predefinable change over time of the physical variable is exceeded, with the electrical resistance representing an output of the detector. A housing encloses or substantially encloses the detector and the storage element. Communicating with the detector is an evaluation facility to detect the predefinable change over time of the physical variable. The evaluation facility and/or the detector is/are connected to a higher-level security system designed to decouple and/or to divert the electrical energy from the storage element when the predefinable change over time of the physical variable is exceeded.
US11424079B2	Winding type capacitor assembly with enhanced structural strength and method of manufacturing the same A winding type capacitor assembly with enhanced structural strength and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The winding type capacitor assembly includes a positive conductive foil, a negative conductive foil, and at least one isolation element. The isolation element is disposed between the positive conductive foil and the negative conductive foil. A conductive polymer dispersed sol and an electrolyte filler are disposed between the positive conductive foil, the negative conductive foil, and the isolation element. The electrolyte filler is at least one selected from one of a conductive composition synthesized by a chemical polymerization method and a resin-blended conductive particle. The winding type capacitor assembly has enhanced structural strength through the use of the electrolyte filler.
US11424076B2	Multi-layer ceramic capacitor A multi-layer ceramic capacitor having a weight of 8 mg or more includes a capacitance forming unit and a protective unit. The capacitance forming unit includes internal electrodes that are laminated in a first direction and includes end portions, positions of the end portions in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction being aligned with one another within a range of 0.5 μm in the second direction. The protective unit covers the capacitance forming unit in the first direction and the second direction and includes an outer surface, a shortest distance between the outer surface and the end portion of an outermost layer in the internal electrodes in the first direction exceeding 10 μm.
US11424074B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor A multilayer ceramic capacitor that includes a ceramic body including a stack of a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes; a first external electrode on a first end surface of the ceramic body and electrically connected to a first set of the plurality of internal electrodes; and a second external electrode on a second end surface of the ceramic body and electrically connected to a second set of the plurality of internal electrodes. The dielectric layer includes a plurality of dielectric grains including Ca, Zr, Ti and a rare earth element, P is present between the plurality of dielectric grains, and where at least a portion of the rare earth element is in a solid solution in the dielectric grains.
US11424072B2	Method for producing rare-earth magnets, and rare-earth-compound application device A coating tank 1 provided with a net belt passage opening is prepared, a slurry obtained by dispersing a rare-earth-compound powder in a solvent is continuously supplied to the coating tank 1 to cause the coating tank 1 to overflow, and a plurality of sintered magnet bodies 10 are arranged on a net belt conveyor 5, continuously conveyed horizontally thereon, and passed through the slurry in the coating tank 1 via the net belt passage opening, to apply the slurry to the sintered magnet bodies. The slurry is subsequently dried to continuously apply the powder to the plurality of sintered magnet bodies. As a result, the rare-earth-compound powder can be uniformly applied to the surfaces of the sintered magnet bodies, and the application operation can be performed extremely efficiently.
US11424068B2	Inductor An inductor includes a main body having a bottom surface, a top surface positioned opposite to the bottom surface, four side surfaces connected to the bottom surface and the top surface, a metal body that includes a first metal portion buried in the main body and second metal portions extending outward from respective opposite longitudinal ends of the first metal portion. The second metal portions are exposed from respective opposite side surfaces of the main body. In the inductor, each second metal portion is formed into a tabular shape having a first surface with a plating layer and a second surface positioned opposite to the first surface. Each second metal portion is formed into an external terminal and includes a first bend and a second bend that are formed by bending the second metal portion.
US11424041B2	Functionally graded lattice cermet fuel structure with shape corresponding to a mathematically-based periodic solid, particularly for nuclear thermal propulsion applications Nuclear propulsion fission reactor structure has an active core region including fuel element structures, a reflector with rotatable neutron absorber structures (such as drum absorbers), and a core former conformal mating the outer surface of the fuel element structures to the reflector. Fuel element structures are arranged abutting nearest neighbor fuel element structures in a tri-pitch design. Cladding bodies defining coolant channels are inserted into and joined to lower and upper core plates to from a continuous structure that is a first portion of the containment structure. The body of the fuel element has a structure with a shape corresponding to a mathematically-based periodic solid, such as a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) in a gyroid structure. The nuclear propulsion fission reactor structure can be incorporated into a nuclear thermal propulsion engine for propulsion applications, such as space propulsion.
US11424031B2	Digital biomarkers for progressing MS The present disclosure relates to the field of diagnostics, specifically, to a method of identifying progressing multiple sclerosis (MS) in a subject. At least one performance parameter is determined from a dataset of activity measurements obtained from the subject using a mobile device, and the performance parameter is compared to a reference, whereby a subject with progressing MS will be identified. Also disclosed is a method of recommending an anti-CD20 antibody therapy against MS that includes the steps just mentioned and the further step of recommending the anti-CD20 antibody therapy if the subject suffers from progressing MS. Also disclosed is a mobile device having a processor, at least one sensor and a database as well as software which is tangibly embedded to the device and, when running on said device, carries out the method of this disclosure as well as the use of such a device for identifying a subject suffering from progressing MS.
US11424030B1	Medical incident response and reporting system and method A medical incident response and reporting system includes a central server in communication with a contact center having a medical incident case manager communication device continuously monitored by a medical incident case manager. A patient communication device communicative with the case manager communication device to facilitate communication between the patient and the case manager to evaluate the medical incident involving the patient, while recording all communications between the patient and the case manager. A medical incident case manager communication device operative to dispatch a medical incident response specialist to the patient's location, and a medical incident response station assembly transported by the medical incident response specialist to the patient's location comprising a medical incident response station communication device also communicative with the central server to facilitate communication between at least the patient, the medical incident response specialist and the medical incident case manager from the patient's location.
US11424029B2	System, method and apparatus for electronic patient care A system for electronic patient care includes a gateway and a medical device. The gateway is configured to provide at least one of a routing functionality, a medical device software update, and a web service. The medical device is configured to operatively communicate with the gateway using the web service.
US11424021B2	Medical image analyzing system and method thereof Provided are a medical image analyzing system and a method thereof, which mainly crop a plurality of image patches from a processed image including a segmentation label corresponding to a location of an organ, train a deep learning model with the image patches to obtain prediction values, and plot a receiver operating characteristic curve to determine a threshold which determines whether the image patches are cancerous, thereby effectively improving the detection rate of cancer.
US11424017B2	Respiratory system and method that monitors medication flow A respiratory system and method comprise a tracker module adaptable to be secured to a variety of inhalers, the tracker module sensing activation of the medication canister of the inhaler for delivery of medication to a user. The tracker module also senses the rate of inhalation air flow of the user when inhaling medication for determination of proper inhaler use. Upstream and downstream sensors provide flow information to determine quality of the inhalation. A flow sensor is an integral part of the tracking module and can be used on multiple inhalers. Other sensors are provided that monitor user presence at the inhaler, user technique in using the inhaler, and the attitude of the inhaler when it was used. Low power devices are used to conserve battery power. A spirometer provides user lung function data.
US11424009B2	System for analysing genomic data comprising a plurality of application nodes and a knowledge database A genomic data analysis architecture includes a plurality of application nodes, each application node including a calculation system including at least one calculation node, the calculation system being constructed and arranged so as to carry out genomic calculations, a human-machine interface constructed and arranged so as to communicate with the calculation system, and a knowledge base access interface, and including a knowledge base constructed and arranged so as to communicate with the plurality of application nodes. The knowledge base contains genomic data.
US11423991B2	Method and apparatus for data erase in memory devices Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for data erase in a memory device. The method includes providing first erase carriers from a body portion for the memory cell string, during an erase operation in a memory cell string. The first erase carriers flow in a first direction from a source side of the memory cell string to a drain side of the memory cell string. Further, the method includes providing second erase carriers from a junction at the drain side of the memory cell string. The second erase carriers flow in a second direction from the drain side of the memory cell string to the source side of the memory cell string. Then, the method includes injecting the first erase carriers and the second erase carriers to charge storage portions of the memory cells in the memory cell string.
US11423989B2	Generating embedded data in memory cells in a memory sub-system A processing device establishes a first data group of memory cells of a memory sub-system and a second data group of memory cells of the memory sub-system. A first portion of the first data group is programmed at a threshold voltage level to set a first embedded data value. A second portion of the second data group of memory cells is programmed at the threshold voltage level offset by an offset voltage level to set a second embedded data value.
US11423984B2	Distinct chip identifier sequence utilizing unclonable characteristics of resistive memory on a chip Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.
US11423982B2	Resistive memory device with trimmable driver and sinker and method of operations thereof A device is disclosed. The device includes a first memory cell, a second memory cell, a first pair of a driver and a sinker, and a second pair of a driver and a sinker. The first memory cell is coupled between the first pair of the driver and the sinker through a first line and a second line. The second memory cell is coupled between the second pair of the driver and the sinker through a third line and a fourth line. The first pair of the driver and the sinker are configured to be controlled to have resistances depending on a row location of the first memory cell in a memory column.
US11423981B2	Decoding for a memory device Methods, systems, and devices for decoding for a memory device are described. A decoder may include a first vertical n-type transistor and a second vertical n-type transistor that extends in a third direction relative to a die of a memory array. The first vertical n-type transistor may be configured to selectively couple an access line with a source node and the second n-type transistor may be configured to selectively couple the access line with a ground node. To activate the access line coupled with the first and second vertical n-type transistors, the first vertical n-type transistor may be activated, the second vertical n-type transistor may be deactivated, and the source node coupled with the first vertical n-type transistor may have a voltage applied that differs from a ground voltage.
US11423980B2	Semiconductor storage device A semiconductor storage device includes a first plane storing user data and system information, a second plane storing the user data and the system information, a first latch circuit storing even-numbered bit data of the system information read from the first plane, a second latch circuit storing odd-numbered bit data of the system information read from the second plane, and a sequencer. The sequencer executes in parallel a first process of reading out the even-numbered bit data of the system information from the first plane and storing the read data in the first latch circuit and a second process of reading out the odd-numbered bit data of the system information from the second plane and storing the read data in the second latch circuit.
US11423975B2	Memory device and method of operating the same A novel memory device is provided. A first cell array including a plurality of memory cells and a second cell array including a plurality of memory cells are provided to overlap with each other. Two bit lines included in the first bit line pair are electrically connected to part of the memory cells included in the first cell array and to part of the memory cells included in the second cell array. Two bit lines included in the second bit line pair are electrically connected to part of the memory cells included in the first cell array and to part of the memory cells included in the second cell array. In the first cell array, one of the bit lines included in the second bit line pair includes a region overlapping with part of the first bit line pair. In the second cell array, the other of the bit lines included in the second bit line pair includes a region overlapping with part of the first bit line pair.
US11423970B2	Memory device receiving data clock signals and operation method thereof A memory device includes a command decoder configured to receive a command, a data clock receiving circuit configured to receive a data clock signal, and a control logic configured to control the data clock receiving circuit based on the command decoded by the command decoder, and enable the data clock receiving circuit. The control logic enables the data clock receiving circuit in response to the memory device receiving a dynamic data clock command. The data clock receiving circuit is in an enabled state until a predetermined particular command is received.
US11423969B2	Electronic devices performing temperature information update operation An electronic device includes a controller and a semiconductor device. The controller outputs a clock signal and a command signal having a first setting combination or a second setting combination and receives a temperature information signal. The semiconductor device compares an input time of a latch signal generated based on the command signal having the first setting combination with an input time of a temperature output control signal generated internally. In addition, the semiconductor device updates a temperature code according a comparison result of the input times of the temperature output control signal and the latch signal to generate the temperature information signal.
US11423967B1	Stacked ferroelectric non-planar capacitors in a memory bit-cell A high-density low voltage ferroelectric (or paraelectric) memory bit-cell that includes a planar ferroelectric or paraelectric capacitor. The memory bit-cell comprises 1T1C configuration, where a plate-line is parallel to a word-line, or the plate-line is parallel to a bit-line. The memory bit-cell can be 1TnC, where ‘n’ is a number. In a 1TnC bit-cell, the capacitors are vertically stacked allowing for multiple values to be stored in a single bit-cell. The memory bit-cell can be multi-element FE gain bit-cell. In a multi-element FE gain bit-cell, data sensing is done with signal amplified by a gain transistor in the bit-cell. As such, higher storage density is realized using multi-element FE gain bit-cells. In some examples, the 1T1C, 1TnC, and multi-element FE gain bit-cells are multi-level bit-cells. To realize multi-level bit-cells, the capacitor is placed in a partially switched polarization state by applying different voltage levels or different time pulse widths at the same voltage level.
US11423966B2	Memory array staircase structure Routing arrangements for 3D memory arrays and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a memory array includes a first word line extending from a first edge of the memory array in a first direction, the first word line having a length less than a length of a second edge of the memory array perpendicular to the first edge of the memory array; a second word line extending from a third edge of the memory array opposite the first edge of the memory array, the second word line extending in the first direction, the second word line having a length less than the length of the second edge of the memory array; a memory film contacting the first word line; and an OS layer contacting a first source line and a first bit line, the memory film being disposed between the OS layer and the first word line.
US11423958B2	Semiconductor memory device having a first plane and a second plane including respective latch circuits, and first and second FIFO circuits for fetching read data from the latch circuits According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes: a first plane PL0 including a first memory cell array 57A, and a first latch circuit 60A configured to store first read data read from the first memory cell array 57A; a second plane PL1 including a second memory cell array 57B, and a second latch circuit 60B configured to store second read data read from the second memory cell array 57B; and an I/O circuit 11 including a first FIFO circuit 14A configured to fetch the first read data from the first latch circuit 60A, and a second FIFO circuit 14B configured to fetch the second read data from the second latch circuit 60B.
US11423951B2	Semiconductor structure and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor structure comprises an active region over a substrate defining a top surface and a gate structure embedded in the active region. In a cross section of the active region, the gate structure includes a conductive feature having a first width buried in the active region and reaching a first depth therein; an insulating cap having a second width arranged above the conductive feature in the active region and reaching a second depth therein; and a dielectric liner arranged between the active region and the conductive feature. The first width is smaller than the second width.
US11423943B2	Method and apparatus for generating a video based on a process A method and apparatus for generating a video using a process diagram and using a process documentation guide storing screenshots and user inputs associates each node of a process diagram with a respective screenshot stored in the process documentation guide. A video is generated displaying each respective screenshot associated with each node of the process diagram in a sequence identified by the process diagram. The process diagram is generated by a user or by the process video server based on information in the process documentation guide.
US11423933B2	Magnetic recording medium having characterized magnetic layer and magnetic recording and reproducing device The magnetic recording medium includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder, in which one or more kinds of component selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid and a fatty acid amide are included in a portion of the magnetic layer side on the non-magnetic support, and a C—H derived C concentration calculated from a C—H peak surface area ratio in C1s spectra obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis performed on a surface of the magnetic layer at a photoelectron take-off angle of 10 degrees, after pressing the magnetic layer at a pressure of 70 atm is 45 atom % or more.
US11423931B2	Data storage device interleave driving secondary actuators A data storage device is disclosed comprising a plurality of disks each comprising a top disk surface and a bottom disk surface, and a plurality of actuator arms each comprising a first fine actuator configured to actuate a top head over one of the top disk surfaces and a second fine actuator configured to actuate a bottom head over one of the bottom disk surfaces. A first fine driver controls the fine actuators of an even interleave of the actuator arms, and a second fine driver controls the fine actuators of an odd interleave of the actuator arms.
US11423930B2	Hard disk drive with composite permanent magnet A hard disk drive includes a drive case and a cover plate, the storage media platers and a spindle, the recording heads and actuators, the connection port, the control logic board and one or more voice coil motor, where the actuators are operated via a voice coil motor; wherein the voice coil motor magnets comprise of a pair of composite permanent magnets on both sides of the voice coil, where each piece of composite permanent magnet comprising: a first core magnet M1, a cladding magnet Mc12 and a second core magnet M2; the magnetization direction of M1 and M2 are opposite to each other; the magnetization direction of Mc12 is substantially perpendicular to the magnetization direction of M1 and M2; the ratio of the width of Mc12 to the thickness or the height of Mc12 is 4:1 or less as seen from the back view.
US11423929B1	Reader with wide synthetic antiferromagnetic structure optimized for high stability and low noise A reader includes a bearing surface and a free layer having a front surface that forms a portion of the bearing surface. The reader also includes a synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) structure below the free layer, the SAF structure has a narrow portion with a front surface that forms a portion of the bearing surface and a wide portion behind the narrow portion. The reader further includes an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer in contact with the wide portion of the SAF structure. The SAF structure is configured to prevent switching from one magnetic state to another magnetic state in the wide portion under thermal fluctuations.
US11423922B2	Ear-worn electronic device incorporating annoyance model driven selective active noise control A system comprises an ear-worn electronic device configured to be worn by a wearer. The ear-worn electronic device comprises a processor and memory coupled to the processor. The memory is configured to store an annoying sound dictionary representative of a plurality of annoying sounds pre-identified by the wearer. A microphone is coupled to the processor and configured to monitor an acoustic environment of the wearer. A speaker or a receiver is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to identify different background noises present in the acoustic environment, determine which of the background noises correspond to one or more of the plurality of annoying sounds, and attenuate the one or more annoying sounds in an output signal provided to the speaker or receiver.
US11423921B2	Signal processing device, signal processing method, and program Compensation accuracy is increased with respect to clip compensation in a case where signals from a plurality of microphones are subjected to an echo cancellation process. A signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an echo cancellation unit that performs an echo cancellation process of canceling an output signal component from a speaker on signals from a plurality of microphones, a clip detection unit that performs a clip detection for signals from the plurality of microphones, and a clip compensation unit that compensates for a signal after the echo cancellation process of clipped one of the microphones on the basis of a signal of non-clipped one of the microphones.
US11423920B2	Methods and systems for suppressing vocal tracks The methods and systems described herein aid users by modifying the presentation of content to users. For example, the methods and systems suppress the dialogue track of a movie when the user engages with the content by reciting a line of the movie as it is presented to the user. Words spoken by the user are detected and compared with the words in the movie. When the user is not engaging with the movie by reciting the lines or humming tunes while watching the movie, the audio track of the movie is not modified. Content can be modified in response to engagement by a single user or by multiple users (e.g., each reciting lines of a different character in a movie). Accordingly, the methods and systems described herein provide increased interest in and engagement with content.
US11423919B2	Audio decoder, apparatus for generating encoded audio output data and methods permitting initializing a decoder An audio decoder decodes a bit stream of encoded audio data, which bit stream represents a sequence of audio sample values and includes a plurality of frames, wherein each frame includes associated encoded audio sample values. The audio decoder includes a determiner configured to determine whether a frame of the encoded audio data is a special frame including encoded audio sample values associated with the special frame and additional information, wherein the additional information include encoded audio sample values of a number of frames preceding the special frame, wherein the encoded audio sample values of the preceding frames are encoded using the same codec configuration as the special frame, wherein the number of preceding frames is sufficient to initialize the decoder to be in a position to decode the audio sample values associated with the special frame if the special frame is the first frame upon start-up of the decoder.
US11423913B2	Apparatus and method for generating an error concealment signal using an adaptive noise estimation An apparatus for generating an error concealment signal, includes: an LPC representation generator for generating a replacement LPC representation; an LPC synthesizer for filtering a codebook information using the replacement LPC representation; and a noise estimator for estimating a noise estimate during a reception of good audio frames, wherein the noise estimate depends on the good audio frames representation generator is configured to use the noise estimate estimated by the noise estimator in generating the replacement LPC representation.
US11423912B2	Method and electronic device for processing audio signal on basis of resolution set on basis of volume of audio signal Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a device and method for processing an audio signal by using a setting related to a volume of an audio signal in an electronic device. The electronic device may comprise a sound output device and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: check a setting related to a volume of an audio signal to be output using the sound output device; when the setting related to the volume falls into a first designated range, process the audio signal in a state where the range of the volume is set to have a first resolution; when the setting related to the volume falls into a second designated range, process the audio signal in a state where the range of the volume is set to have a second resolution; and output the audio signal by using the sound output device, the audio signal having been processed in a state where the range of the volume is set to have a resolution corresponding to one of the first resolution and the second resolution. Other embodiments may be possible.
US11423903B2	Information processing system and information processing method An information processing system is connected to a first external device via a network. The information processing system includes circuitry configured to perform: obtaining voice information for operating the first external device; recognizing the voice information obtained at the obtaining; interpreting, from a recognition result obtained at the recognising, processing information indicating processing to be performed in the first external device, first address information identifying the first external device, and second address information identifying a second external device to which the first external device is to send a result of the processing; and sending instruction information including the processing information and the second address information, to the first external device identified by the first address information.
US11423895B2	Method and system for providing an interactive interface Provided are a method and device for providing an event-emotion-based interactive interface by using an artificial intelligence (AI) system. The method includes identifying an emotional state of a user for at least one event by analyzing a response to a query, learning emotion information of the user for the at least one event, based on the emotional state of the user, determining an interaction type for the at least one event, based on the emotion information of the user, and providing notification information for the at least one event, based on the interaction type.
US11423862B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium An image processing apparatus includes an obtainment unit configured to obtain first image data obtained by capturing an image of an object, a generation unit configured to generate second image data representing a second image by performing conversion to maintain a specific gradation in a color saturation range in a case where a hue or color saturation of a region of interest in a first image represented by the first image data is converted according to a characteristic of a display unit, a conversion unit configured to perform conversion on the first image and the second image according to the characteristic of the display unit, and a display control unit configured to display the converted first image and the converted second image together on the display unit.
US11423861B2	Method for reducing required time of scanning a plurality of transmission ports and scanning system thereof A method includes sorting a plurality of scanning time lengths of the plurality of transmission ports in an ascending order, generating a scanning priority table after the plurality of scanning time lengths of the plurality of transmission ports are sorted, and scanning at least two transmission ports according to the scanning priority table. A transmission port with a higher priority has a shorter scanning time length. A transmission port with a lower priority has a longer scanning time length.
US11423860B2	Mitigation of screen burn-in for a foldable IHS Certain IHSs (Information Handling Systems) may utilize displays that are foldable. Foldable displays may utilize OLED (organic light-emitting diode) display technology, which is particularly susceptible to screen burn-in. Embodiments implement procedures for mitigation of screen burn-in of a foldable display. When folded, a foldable display is logically divided into screen portions based on the locations of the folds. Embodiments mitigate screen burn-in separately in each these screen portions that are created by folding the display. A gap may be displayed along the length of the folds of a folded display, thus separating the different screen portions. Embodiments may implement procedures for mitigating screen burn-in from displaying such a gap. Embodiments may also determine screen portions of a folded display that are actively in use and may implement procedures for mitigating screen burn-in in inactive portions of the folded display.
US11423857B2	Signal compensation system and signal compensation method The present application provides a signal compensation system, which includes a level conversion module, a determination module and a compensation module. The level conversion module is for receiving a timing signal and converting the timing signal into a control signal. The determination module is for detecting a target row number of a gate corresponding to the control signal and determining a compensation coefficient according to the target row number. The compensation module is for compensating an output voltage of the control signal according to the compensation coefficient, thereby voltages at gates are consistent when the control signal is sent to each of the gates. The present application also provides a signal compensation method.
US11423853B1	Increasing resolution and luminance of a display The disclosed system increases resolution of a display. The display operates at a predetermined frequency by displaying a first image at a first time and a second image at a second time. A selective screen disposed between the display and the camera includes multiple light transmitting elements. A light transmitting element A redirects a first portion of light transmitted by the display. A light transmitting element B allows a second portion of light transmitted by the display to reach the camera. The selective screen increases the resolution of the display by operating at the predetermined frequency and causing a first portion of the first image to be shown at the first time, and a second portion of the second image to be shown at the second time. The camera forms an image from the first portion of the first image, and the second portion of the second image.
US11423849B2	Display panel having a voltage compensation circuit A display panel includes a data line, a pixel driving circuit, a light-emitting device and a voltage compensation circuit. The voltage compensation circuit includes a sampling and conditioning unit configured to obtain a driving current output by the pixel driving circuit and to output a control signal according to the driving current; a first switch unit including a control terminal, an input terminal and an output terminal, the control terminal of the first switch unit being connected to an output terminal of the sampling and conditioning unit, and the input terminal of the first switch unit being connected to the output terminal of the pixel driving circuit; a compensation unit including an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the compensation unit being connected to the output terminal of the first switch unit, and the output terminal of the compensation unit being connected to the data line.
US11423845B2	Source driver integrated circuit transmitting sensing data based on cascade manner, display device including the same, and method of operating display device Provided are a source driver integrated circuit (IC) according to the present disclosure including a first buffer in which first sensing data transmitted from a first source driver IC is stored, a sensing data generation circuit configured to sense a characteristic of a driving element included in each pixel and generate second sensing data, a second buffer in which the second sensing data is stored, a control circuit configured to generate a selection signal in response to an operation command, and a selector configured to transmit one of the first sensing data stored in the first buffer and the second sensing data stored in the second buffer to a second source driver IC in response to the selection signal.
US11423832B2	Method of generating compensation data of display device and apparatus for generating compensation data of display device A method of generating compensation data in a display device includes setting a pixel group including a first target pixel and first non-target pixels adjacent to the first target pixel among a plurality of pixels of a display panel; switching on the first target pixel and switching off the first non-target pixels to generate a first captured image and store the first captured image; switching on the first target pixel and the first non-target pixels to generate a second captured image and store the second captured image; switching off the first target pixel and switching on the first non-target pixels to generate a third captured image and store the third captured image; and calculating luminance correction data of the first target pixel based on the stored first to third captured images.
US11423830B2	Display apparatus with array of light emitting diodes and method of manufacturing the same A display includes a substrate with a plurality of electronic control elements, an array of light-emitting diodes having a semiconductor layer, a plurality of light emitting units disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the semiconductor layer, an bonding layer disposed between the substrate and the array of light-emitting diodes, and a plurality of wavelength conversion elements disposed on the semiconductor layer and spaced apart from each other. The plurality of wavelength conversion elements and the plurality of light emitting units are disposed at different sides of the semiconductor layer. The plurality of wavelength conversion elements is arranged in positions corresponding to the plurality of light-emitting units.
US11423827B2	Light emitting display device and fabricating method thereof A display device includes: a substrate including a display region including a plurality of pixel regions, and a non-display region at a periphery of the display region; a pixel circuit layer including a plurality of circuit elements in the display region; a display element layer including a plurality of light emitting devices in the display region on the pixel circuit layer; and first and second alignment lines in the non-display region, the first and second alignment lines each having a multi-layered structure. Each of the first and second alignment lines includes: a main line in a same layer as at least one electrode in the display element layer; and at least one sub-line electrically connected to the main line, the at least one sub-line in a same layer as at least one electrode in the pixel circuit layer.
US11423826B2	Display apparatus and manufacturing method for the same A display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof including a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) elements, signal electrodes configured to supply data signals to the plurality of LED elements, and a common electrode configured to provide a ground to the plurality of LED elements, in which one end of each of the plurality signal electrodes is surrounded by the common electrode or respective ends of the common electrode are surrounded by the plurality of signal electrodes.
US11423825B2	Functional panel, method for manufacturing the same and terminal A functional panel, a method of manufacturing the same, and a terminal are disclosed. The functional panel includes a base substrate, at least one differential signal line group on the base substrate, where each differential signal line group of the at least one differential signal line group includes two signal lines and at least one ground line group on the base substrate and on the same side of the base substrate as the at least one differential signal line group. Each ground line group of the at least one ground line group includes two ground lines. Each ground line group corresponds to each differential signal line group one-to-one, and orthographic projections of the two ground lines in each ground line group on the base substrate are on both sides of an orthographic projection of a corresponding differential signal line group on the base substrate, and two ground lines in the ground line group are connected to a same reference ground.
US11423820B2	Display device and rendering method thereof The present disclosure relates to a display device and a rendering method thereof which can reduce pattern artifacts by controlling padding data using data of a plurality of pixels neighboring a boundary, and a rendering method of a display device according to an embodiment determines smaller data or luminance values for respective colors between first and second pixel data neighboring a boundary as padding data and renders the padding data and any one of the first and second pixel data immediately neighboring the boundary for the respective colors.
US11423817B2	Display device, and method of operating a display device A display device includes a display panel and a panel driver. In a case where input image data represents a moving image with respect to a first partial region and represents a still image with respect to a second partial region, the panel driver performs a normal frequency driving operation on the first partial region, and performs a low frequency driving operation on the second partial region. In a standby mode, after the normal frequency driving operation and the low frequency driving operation are performed on the first partial region and the second partial region, respectively, the panel driver sets a portion of the second partial region adjacent to the first partial region as an adjacent region, performs the low frequency driving operation on the first partial region and the second partial region except for the adjacent region, and performs a variable frequency driving operation on the adjacent region.
US11423815B2	Display apparatus, control method and recording medium thereof The disclosure relates to a display apparatus, a control method and a recording medium, the display apparatus including: a display; an information obtaining part; and a processor configured to: obtain an information on a plurality of viewing positions of a plurality of users regarding a screen of the display by the information obtaining part, identify a viewing position, on which a distribution is concentrated, among the plurality of viewing positions based on the obtained information, and control to compensate an image quality of an area corresponding to the identified viewing position among a plurality of areas of the screen based on a viewing angle at the identified viewing position.
US11423811B2	Display device The present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device may include a flexible display panel configured to display an image, a panel roller, an outer circumferential surface of which is wound by the flexible display panel and in which a timing controller board is installed, and a pair of elastic assemblies respectively disposed at both ends of the panel roller to provide elastic force to the panel roller in a direction in which the flexible display panel is wound.
US11423805B2	Systems and methods for modeling nutrient transport and/or predicting weight change Systems and methods are disclosed for identifying and modeling unresolved vessels, and the effects thereof, in image-based patient-specific hemodynamic models. One method includes: receiving a patient-specific anatomical model of at least a portion of a visceral vascular system of the patient; receiving patient-specific information related to the patient's food intake; generating a patient-specific model of blood flow in the patient-specific anatomical model of the portion of the visceral vascular system of the patient; generating a patient-specific model of nutrient transport from at least a part of a gastrointestinal system of the patient to the portion of the visceral vascular system of the patient based on the patient-specific information related to the patient's food intake; and determining an indicia of energy available in the patient based on the patient-specific model of nutrient transport.
US11423802B2	Educational clock An educational clock that includes a base, a minute number line chain including a plurality of minute links pivotably connected together, and an hour number line chain including a plurality of hour links pivotably connected together. The minute number line chain is adjustable between an annular shape configured to removably couple to the base and a linear shape. The hour number line chain is adjustable between an annular shape configured to removably couple to the base concentrically with the minute number line chain and a linear shape. The minute number line chain and the hour number line chain are approximately the same length when each is in its linear shape.
US11423793B2	Control system at an airport This invention relates to a control system at an airport and a method implemented in such a control system. The system comprising: an input unit being arranged to communicate with an airport surveillance system at an airport, a control unit being arranged to receive, from the input unit, identification data for an aircraft on ground, position data, indicating a position of the aircraft, and, to provide the identification data to a data storage and receive an identifier of a designated gate for the aircraft from the data storage, wherein the control unit is further arranged to provide a signal to a gate control system at the designated gate for preparing the designated gate to receive the aircraft if the position of the aircraft is within a predetermined distance from the designated gate.
US11423787B1	Multi-modal control system for communications and navigation in a transportation environment An aviation radio frequency database and radio frequency control system to automate the retrieval of radio frequencies and tuning of an aircraft radio includes a portable electronic device intended to relieve pilots of retrieving radio frequencies manually from maps, notes and directories eliminates the manual switching of frequencies on radios and other electronic devices replacing these procedures with a direct wireless link from a controlling device to the radio or other electronic device. The application of the invention is not limited to aviation but can be utilized in any utility scenario where operation calls for parameter changes, the object is conserving time and human effort, and raising standards of accuracy and system integrity. Remote control of onboard radio and other controllable electronics is achieved both by delivery of control codes and by use of a voice-to-text application. The configuration of a wireless-accessible database and a range of displays extends the application's utility to many forms of transportation, warehousing, farming, marine applications etc.
US11423782B2	Traffic status estimation device, traffic status estimation method, and program recording medium Provided are a traffic status estimation device and the like with which it is possible to estimate the traffic status with high precision even in a situation in which there are few sections with sensors installed therein and the vehicle travel history is inadequate. This traffic status estimation device includes: a traffic status estimation unit that estimates the traffic status in sections in which sensors are not installed on the basis of the similarity of the traffic status among sets comprising a plurality of time bands and a plurality of sections that include sections in which sensors are installed and sections in which sensors are not installed, and on the basis of the traffic status in the sections in which sensors are installed; and an output unit that outputs the traffic status estimated by the traffic status estimation unit.
US11423779B2	Vehicle detection systems and methods Exemplary embodiments described in this disclosure are generally directed to vehicle detection systems and methods. In one exemplary embodiment, a vehicle detection system that is provided in a first vehicle receives a map generated by a vehicle detection system of a second vehicle. The map, which can be a cardinal map, for example, indicates a third vehicle that is detected by the vehicle detection system of the second vehicle and is undetectable by the first vehicle due to various reasons. For example, the first vehicle may fail to detect the third vehicle due to signal blocking caused by an intervening vehicle located between the first vehicle and the third vehicle, or due to the loss of radio-frequency (RF) signal reception by the vehicle detection system in the first vehicle. The second vehicle can detect the third vehicle by using radio-frequency (RF) signals and to convey the information to the first vehicle.
US11423774B2	Road condition generation method, apparatus and device, and storage medium A road condition generation method is provided for a computing device. The method includes obtaining current driving state information; based on the current driving state information, generating road condition state information according to transition information between road condition states extracted from historical road condition data and a correspondence between the road condition states and road section traffic capacity information; and outputting the road condition state information.
US11423770B2	Control devices for controlling output devices in a user environment A system may enable control of one or more output devices in response to input received from one or more activators. An activator may transmit a unique identifier that corresponds to the output device to be controlled. A control unit may receive the unique identifier and enable control of the output device in response to one or more additional inputs. The inputs may be provided by a flex sensor or capacitive touch sensor of a wearable device. In response to the additional inputs, control may be permitted for the output device identified by the unique identifier of the activator.
US11423768B2	Power tool profile sharing and permissions Method and system for programming a power tool from an external device. The method includes establishing a first communication link with a server. The server includes a profile bank that includes mode profiles generated by a plurality of users. The method further includes receiving, over the first communication link, a list of mode profiles representing a subset of the mode profiles of the profile bank. The method further includes receiving, in response to user input from a first user on the external device, a selection of a mode profile. The method further includes transmitting, over the first communication link, the selection of the mode profile. The method further includes receiving, over the first communication link, the mode profile, the mode profile having been generated by a second user. The method further includes transmitting wirelessly, to the power tool, the mode profile to configure the power tool.
US11423764B2	Emergency communications using client devices that are associated with audio/video recording and communication devices Communicating with law enforcement agencies using client devices that are associated with audio/video (A/V) recording and communication devices are provided. In one embodiments, a method for a client device for preventing redundant calls to an emergency call center is provided, the method comprising: receiving, at the client device, a notification, along with video footage associated with the notification, about an event generated by an A/V recording and communication device, the video footage captured by a camera of the A/V recording and communication device; receiving a request for contacting the emergency call center; informing one or more backend devices, in communication with the client device and a home security monitoring center that monitors a security system, of the received request to suppress a potential redundant call to the emergency call center from the home security monitoring center; and contacting the emergency call center.
US11423752B2	Fire detection in an occupied compartment A fire detection system includes a heat detector configured to monitor a fire detection volume; a smoke detector configured to monitor the fire detection volume; and an occupancy sensor configured to detect the presence of at least one person within the fire detection volume. The fire detection system is configured to monitor for the presence of a fire within the fire detection volume using the heat detector and the smoke detector responsive to determining, using the occupancy sensor, that the fire detection volume is unoccupied. The fire detection system is configured to monitor for the presence of a fire within the fire detection volume using the heat detector and not using the smoke detector responsive to determining, using the occupancy sensor, that the fire detection volume is occupied.
US11423750B2	Data-secure sensor system In some embodiments, a data-secure sensor system includes one or more processors configured to receive sensor data (e.g., image data, audio data, etc.) and generate descriptive data based on the sensor data that corresponds to a physical area that corresponds to information about identified objects or activity in physical area, an input/output (I/O) port, and an I/O choke communicatively coupled between the one or more processors and the I/O port, the I/O choke configured to limit a communication bandwidth of the I/O port to a maximum data rate. The one or more processors can be configured to prevent the sensor data from being accessible via any external port of the data-secure camera system, including the I/O port, and allow the descriptive data to be accessible via the I/O port.
US11423746B2	Blackjack-based wagering game systems and methods Systems and methods for providing, conducting and modifying Blackjack involving standard playing cards in which players form two player hands to compete against two dealer hands that are set according to a preset house way.
US11423742B2	Player tracking system with prizes awarded via skill/amusement gaming device play A “dual” gaming unit or machine is configured to implement both one or more traditional casino-style wagering games, such as games having outcomes determined primarily by chance and not skill, and one or more games which are traditionally not casino style games, such as amusement-type games or games having amusement-type game components, such as games where the outcome is determined substantially by skill. The wagering game portion of the gaming machine may award monetary awards to the player for winning wagering game outcomes, and the amusement portion of the gaming machine may be used to award promotional prizes to the player. A player rewards system may include such dual gaming units or other award dispensing mechanisms.
US11423738B2	System and method for changing beacon identifiers for secure mobile communications A system includes a casino management server and an electronic casino device that includes a beacon configured to wirelessly communicate with personal devices of players. The device transmits a request for a custom beacon ID to the casino management server, receives the custom beacon ID from the casino management server in response to the request; and configures the beacon with the custom beacon ID, thereby broadcasting the custom beacon ID to the personal device of the player. The server receives, from the personal device of the player, a pairing request that includes a received beacon ID as received by the personal device based on the broadcasting, validates that the received beacon ID matches the custom beacon ID, stores a valid association between the personal device of the player and the electronic casino device; and authorizes connected actions to be performed by the personal device based on the association.
US11423736B2	Electronic device operated table game systems integrating live dealer interaction with tangible game pieces The disclosed subject matter provides device operate table game systems that integrate live dealer interaction with one or more tangible game pieces at the game table. In one embodiment, a system includes one or more player devices physically coupled to a game table, wherein the one or more player devices respectively provide a player user interface for playing a game at the game table. The system also includes a dealer device coupled to the game table that provides a dealer user interface for playing the game at the game table, wherein the one or more player devices and the dealer device are communicatively coupled. The system further comprises computer executable stored in memory, including a player control component that receives player input commands via the player user interface that control player game moves in association with playing the game, and a game management component that tracks the player game moves.
US11423731B2	Cash management apparatus, cash management system, and cash management method A cash management apparatus includes: a communication interface configured to acquire information of cash stored in a cash handling apparatus and information of cash kept outside the cash handling apparatus; a memory configured to store the information of the cash stored in the cash handling apparatus, and store the information of the cash kept outside the cash handling apparatus as information of cash kept in a virtual safe; and processing circuitry configured to output the information, of the cash kept in the virtual safe, which is stored in the memory, to notify a user. A plurality of pieces of information, each of which is information of cash kept in each of a plurality of virtual safes, is stored in the memory.
US11423730B2	Lock and apparatus comprising the same A lock apparatus includes a carrier and lid, the carrier being adapted to receive bank notes and having side portions into which the lid can be slid to prevent access to the bank notes in the carrier. The side portions of the carrier having mechanisms for engaging with side portions of the lid. The lid has a leading edge including a first member shaped to form an irreversible lock with a correspondingly shaped second member on the carrier. One of the first and second members includes a male member and the other of the first and second members includes a female member.
US11423728B2	Banknote inspection device, banknote inspection method, and banknote inspection program product In a banknote inspection device, a storage unit stores a first learning model generated using an image of a character with a hole as training data, and a second learning model generated using an image of a character without a hole as training data, and a recognition unit recognizes a serial number character that is a character forming a serial number of a banknote by using the first learning model when a character image, which is as image of the serial number character, has a hole, and recognize the serial number character by using the second learning model when the character image does not have a hole.
US11423725B1	Generating time-based predictions and controlling access to the same There is a need to accurately and dynamically generate a time-based prediction and control access to the time-based prediction. This need can be addressed, for example, by allowing controlled access to user information pertaining to a user visiting a facility. In one example, a method includes storing a companion user identifier in association with a public user identifier; receiving a request for a user status of the user; determining whether the companion user is permitted to receive the user status of the user based at least in part on the public user identifier and the companion user identifier; responsive to determining that the companion user is permitted to receive the user status of the user, requesting an aggregated time-based prediction for the user; and causing, the aggregated time-based prediction to be decrypted and provided as a response to the request for the user status of the user.
US11423724B2	Method and system for activating electronic lockers A method and system for activating electronic lockers is provided which is carried out by sending to a central access control unit an access request for at least one locker operated with an electronic lock; generating an access license which includes a user profile and the identifier of at least one electronic lock; obtaining, through an application of a mobile device, the contents of the access license; manually activating the electronic lock; detecting the activation and sending, with the electronic lock, a BLE signal containing an identifier of the electronic lock; automatically pairing through the BLE, the mobile device with the electronic lock; and wirelessly operating, through the BLE communication and the application of the mobile device, the previously-paired electronic lock.
US11423721B2	Methods and systems for controlling an intelligent device The present disclosure relates to a method and system for controlling a smart device. The method may include obtaining correlating information of the smart device. The correlating information may include at least one of smart device information or a communication status of the smart device. The method may include determining indication information of the smart device by processing the correlating information of the smart device according to a preset algorithm. The method may include performing designated operations related to the smart device based at least in part on the indication information.
US11423715B1	Vehicle diagnostic device A vehicle diagnostic device for use in diagnosing, scanning and programming an electrical system of a vehicle having a housing, a computer with a screen disposed within the housing with the screen being disposed at an opening of the housing. The vehicle diagnostic device further includes a circuit board configured to operate as a SAE J2534 pass-thru device and disposed within the housing, with the circuit board including a multi-pin connector disposed at an aperture of the housing. A cable connects the computer and circuit board for communications there between. The circuit board is configured to receive vehicle data signals from a vehicle via the connector and convert the vehicle data signals for transmission to the computer via the cable. The computer is further configured to transmit signals to the circuit board via the cable for conversion by the circuit board to vehicle data signals for transmission via the connector to the vehicle.
US11423714B2	Method and device for managing tire data A method and device for managing tire data. The method includes: after receiving a tire identification reported by a data sending module, a data interaction module or a data monitoring module, and tire usage data of a tire corresponding to the tire identification, correspondingly storing the tire usage data and the tire identification so that the corresponding identification information and the tire usage data can be quickly and efficiently found when a user calls these usage data. The unified management of the related data of the tire provides a data support for the big-data analysis of the tire based on these data, and also enables the unified management of multiple tires and multiple vehicles.
US11423706B2	Real-time data acquisition and recording data sharing system The real-time data acquisition and recording data sharing system works in conjunction with a real-time data acquisition and recording system and a viewer which provides real-time, or near real-time, access to a wide range of data, such as event and operational data, video data, and audio data to remotely located users such as asset owners, operators and investigators. The data sharing system allows the user to share data obtained from the data acquisition and recording system to remotely located users. The user can share data with remote recipient end users that have internet access and a modern web browser in a secure, controlled, tracked, and audited way. The user, instead of sharing files, shares a URL to the data. URL based data sharing enables the user to control, track, and audit sensitive data. The user will be able to share data to improve the safety of the world's transportation systems without fear of unauthorized data dissemination. The data can be shared by investigators using the web client with remotely located users without the need to locate and download the “black box.”
US11423705B2	Secure C-V2X smart tolling Toll advertisement messages (TAMs) are broadcast via V2X communication, each of the TAMs indicating geographic locations of lanes of a roadway for which tolls are due and cost information for traversing the lanes of the roadway. A tolling usage message (TUM) is received via the V2X communication, the TUM indicating, to a roadside unit (RSU), information regarding a vehicle entering one of the lanes of the roadway and a unique random account identifier to be used by the RSU to identify the vehicle. A toll receipt message (TRM) is broadcast via the V2X communication, the TRM including the unique random account identifier and indicating, to the vehicle, a final cost charged to the vehicle for access to the one of the lanes of the roadway.
US11423673B2	Method and device for detecting state of holding steering wheel The present disclosure discloses a method and device for detecting a state of holding a steering wheel, wherein the method includes: a detection result is obtained by detecting a video stream collected from a target vehicle; an associated state of the first ROI information and the second ROI information in the two-dimensional plane carried in the detection result is obtained, wherein the first ROI information is ROI information about the steering wheel of the target vehicle, and the second ROI information is ROI information about the driver's hand of the target vehicle; a current state between the hand of the driver and the steering wheel of the target vehicle is determined according to the associated state. Then, the disclosure solves the technical problem in the related art that it is impossible to detect the grasping state of the steering wheel by the driver while driving.
US11423669B2	Emotion prediction device, method, program, and vehicle An emotion prediction device mounted on a vehicle includes a control unit. The control unit is capable of executing functions of a first prediction unit configured to predict an emotion of a user based on a facial expression of the user, a second prediction unit configured to predict an emotion of the user based on the motion of the user, and a third prediction unit configured to predict the emotion of the user based on the emotion predicted by the first prediction unit and the emotion predicted by the second prediction unit. The control unit is capable of restricting execution of at least a part of the functions of the first, second, and third prediction units, based on at least a processing load of the control unit.
US11423664B2	Warning device, warning method, and warning program A warning device according to the present invention includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image group including a plurality of images taken in succession, a detection unit configured to perform detection of an object on each of images in the image group, a determination unit configured to compare detection results of the object in the image group in chronological order and determine a degree of movement of the object, and a warning unit configured to issue a warning in accordance with the determined degree of movement, wherein the image acquisition unit acquires a plurality of image groups respectively based on a plurality of filter characteristics and the determination unit compares corresponding images between the plurality of image groups and thereby selects an image with high detection accuracy for each time period, compares the selected images in chronological order, and determines the degree of movement of the object.
US11423663B2	Object detection device, object detection method, and non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer program for object detection-use An object detection device comprising a first detecting part detecting types and positions of objects including a road mirror in an image and a presence of a movable object reflected in the road mirror based on image data of a low resolution image and a second detecting part detecting a type of the movable object in the road mirror and a position of the movable object in the road mirror based on high resolution partial image data obtained by extracting the part of the road mirror from the image if there is a movable object reflected in the road mirror.
US11423655B2	Self-supervised sequential variational autoencoder for disentangled data generation A computer-implemented method is provided for disentangled data generation. The method includes accessing, by a variational autoencoder, a plurality of supervision signals. The method further includes accessing, by the variational autoencoder, a plurality of auxiliary tasks that utilize the supervision signals as reward signals to learn a disentangled representation. The method also includes training the variational autoencoder to disentangle a sequential data input into a time-invariant factor and a time-varying factor using a self-supervised training approach which is based on outputs of the auxiliary tasks obtained by using the supervision signals to accomplish the plurality of auxiliary tasks.
US11423653B2	Systems and methods for generating media content Techniques and systems are provided for generating media content. For example, a server computer can detect a trigger from a device located at a site. The trigger is associated with an event at the site. The server computer can obtain media segments of media captured by a plurality of media capture devices located at the site. At least one of the media segments corresponds to the detected trigger. The server computer can determine one or more quality metrics of a media segment based on a first motion of an object captured in the media segment and/or a second motion of a media capture device used to capture the media segment. A subset of media segments can be selected from the obtained media segments based on quality metrics determined for the obtained media segments. A collection of media segments including the subset of media segments can then be generated.
US11423651B2	System and method for the fusion of bottom-up whole-image features and top-down enttiy classification for accurate image/video scene classification Described is a system and method for accurate image and/or video scene classification. More specifically, described is a system that makes use of a specialized convolutional-neural network (hereafter CNN) based technique for the fusion of bottom-up whole-image features and top-down entity classification. When the two parallel and independent processing paths are fused, the system provides an accurate classification of the scene as depicted in the image or video.
US11423645B2	Image processing A local object classifier using a set of object definitions to perform object classification in image frames. The local object classifier is arranged to detect an object in an image frame and determine whether to transmit image data for the detected object to a remote object classifier. In response to said determining, the local object classifier is arranged to transmit image data, derived from the image data representative of the image frame, to the remote object classifier. The local object classifier is also arranged to receive object data, representative of the detected object, from the remote object classifier.
US11423640B2	Methods and systems for an automated design, fulfillment, deployment and operation platform for lighting installations A platform for design of a lighting installation generally includes an automated search engine for retrieving and storing a plurality of lighting objects in a lighting object library and a lighting design environment providing a visual representation of a lighting space containing lighting space objects and lighting objects. The visual representation is based on properties of the lighting space objects and lighting objects obtained from the lighting object library. A plurality of aesthetic filters is configured to permit a designer in a design environment to adjust parameters of the plurality of lighting objects handled in the design environment to provide a desired collective lighting effect using the plurality of lighting objects.
US11423628B2	System and method for converting a two-dimensional floor plan into an interactable three-dimensional simulation A system and method for indoor spatial mapping. The system includes a mobile mapping device having a camera; a plan database configured to store 2-D floor plans; and a processor configured to integrate a selected floor plan from the plan database with object data received from the mobile mapping device to create an interactable 3-D spatial mapping of an interior portion of a structure so that one or more objects are moveable relative to a surrounding environment within the 3-D spatial mapping. The processor is configured to recognise objects from an image from the camera and anchor the recognised object within the interactable 3-D spatial mapping.
US11423627B2	Systems and methods for providing real-time composite video from multiple source devices featuring augmented reality elements Systems and methods for superimposing the human elements of video generated by computing devices, wherein a first user device and second user device capture and transmit video to a central server which analyzes the video to identify and extract human elements, superimpose these human elements upon one another, adds in at least one augmented reality element, and then transmits the newly created superimposed video back to at least one of the user devices.
US11423626B2	Mixed reality system with multi-source virtual content compositing and method of generating virtual content using same A computer implemented method for warping virtual content from two sources includes a first source generating first virtual content based on a first pose. The method also includes a second source generating second virtual content based on a second pose. The method further includes a compositor processing the first and second virtual content in a single pass. Processing the first and second virtual content includes generating warped first virtual content by warping the first virtual content based on a third pose, generating warped second virtual content by warping the second virtual content based on the third pose, and generating output content by compositing the warped first and second virtual content.
US11423624B2	Mapping and localization of a passable world An augmented reality (AR) device can be configured to generate a virtual representation of a user's physical environment. The AR device can capture images of the user's physical environment to generate or identify a user's location. The AR device can project graphics at designated locations within the user's environment to guide the user to capture images of the user's physical environment. The AR device can provide visual, audible, or haptic guidance to direct the user of the AR device to explore the user's environment.
US11423622B2	Apparatus for generating feature positions in a virtual world, information processing method, and storage medium Based on an image captured by an image capturing unit, a three-dimensional position in a real space corresponding to each of one or more features included in the image is estimated, a candidate region that is a region on a plane of an object existing in the real space is determined as a candidate for a region to which features are to be added based on the estimated three-dimensional position, and a recommended region to which the features are to be added is determined in the candidate region based on the number of features included in a partial region set in the determined candidate region.
US11423619B2	System and method for a virtual showroom Systems and methods for virtual showroom are described. The virtual showroom may allow a consumer to virtually visit a showroom and receive detailed vehicle information in a variety of manners. A consumer may use augmented reality to highlight a vehicle and receive information regarding it. A consumer may walk through a guided showroom tour or walk through an interactive showroom tour. Another user may be conferenced into the tour as well.
US11423616B1	Systems and methods for rendering avatar with high resolution geometry In one embodiment, a system may access an input image of an object captured by cameras, and the input image depicts appearance information associated with an object. The system may generate a first mesh of the object based on features identified from the input image of the object. The system may generate, by processing the first mesh using a machine-learning model, a position map that defines a contour of the object. Each pixel in the position map corresponds to a three-dimensional coordinate. The system may further generate a second mesh based on the position map, wherein the second mesh has a higher resolution than the first mesh. The system may render an output image of the object based on the second mesh. The system disclosed in the present application can render a dense mesh which has a higher resolution to provide details which cannot be compensated by texture information.
US11423599B2	Multi-view processing unit systems and methods An image rendering method comprises receiving 3D model data for a 3D model and processing the 3D model data to render image data for a hogel view to a render target. Processing the 3D model data to render the image data comprises defining a frustum having an origin at an image plane and rendering multiple sides of the frustum in a single pass without duplicating geometric shapes that pass through the image plane. The frustum comprises a plurality of side planes and having a top portion of the frustum and a bottom portion of the frustum, the plurality of side planes having a set of side plane edges that pass through the origin.
US11423594B2	Visually displaying data having complex relationships A method for generating a visual illustration of data organized in a multiway graph is provided. In an embodiment, a computer system maintains a plurality of nodes and edges within a multiway graph and displays a visual user interface with a first node positioned at the center of the visual user interface and child nodes positioned at radially symmetric positions surrounding the first node. The computer system receives a first input that specifies a selection of a first child node. In response to receiving the first input, the computer system updates the visual user interface to display: the first node, positioned at the center; the child nodes, positioned at radially symmetric positions surrounding the first node; the first child node positioned below the first node; and grandchild nodes of the first child node, displayed as polygons positioned at radially symmetric positions around a circular area surrounding the child nodes.
US11423590B2	Interface element color display method and apparatus This application discloses an interface element color display method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a target image included in a to-be-displayed interface; performing color updating processing on the to-be-displayed interface, including: determining a first dominant color of the target image, determining a color type of the target image based on an area-based ratio of the first dominant color in the target image, determining a first auxiliary color based on the color type, and setting the first auxiliary color as a color of a foreground element; and outputting the to-be-displayed interface that has undergone the color updating processing to a display device for displaying.
US11423589B1	Vehicular telematic systems and methods for generating interactive animated guided user interfaces Telematics systems and methods are described for generating interactive animated guided user interfaces (GUIs). A telematics cloud platform is configured to receive vehicular telematics data from a telematics device onboard a vehicle. A GUI value compression component determines, based on the vehicular telematics data, a plurality of GUI position values and a plurality of corresponding GUI time values. A geospatial animation app receives the plurality of GUI position values and the plurality of corresponding GUI time values. The geospatial animation app implements an interactive animated GUI that renders a plurality of geospatial graphics or graphical routes on a geographic area map via a display device. The geospatial graphics or graphical routes are rendered to have different visual forms based on differences between respective GUI position values and corresponding GUI time values.
US11423574B2	Method and apparatus for detecting scoliosis A computer-implemented method of detecting and quantifying a spinal curve is disclosed herein. The method comprises obtaining a Forward-Looking Infrared Radiometer (FLIR) camera, calibrating the FLIR camera to room temperature, stabilizing the FLIR camera for imaging of a spine of a subject at a position horizontally spaced about ½ to about 3 meters, or about ½ to about 2 meters, from the camera, scanning at least a portion of the spine with the FLIR camera to obtain thermal data, and generating an image of the subject's spine. Corresponding systems and methods also are disclosed.
US11423571B2	Systems and methods for image-based component detection A method includes detecting, for each of a plurality of images, a plurality of key points, where each of the plurality of images represents an object of an assembly system. The method includes generating, for each of the plurality of images, a correspondence between the plurality of key points, and generating, for each of the plurality of images, a reference region based on the correspondence between the plurality of key points. The method includes identifying, for each of the plurality of images, a reference key point among the plurality of key points based on the reference region, and determining a pose of the object based on the reference key point of each of the plurality of images and a reference pose of the object.
US11423562B2	Device and method for obtaining distance information from views A device and method for obtaining distance information from views is provided. The method generating epipolar images from a light field captured by a light field acquisition device; an edge detection step for detecting, in the epipolar images, edges of objects in the scene captured by the light field acquisition device; in each epipolar image, detecting valid epipolar lines formed by a set of edges; determining the slopes of the valid epipolar lines. The edge detection step may calculate a second spatial derivative for each pixel of the epipolar images and detect the zero-crossings of the second spatial derivatives, to detect object edges with subpixel precision. The method may be performed by low cost mobile devices to calculate real-time depth-maps from depth-camera recordings.
US11423559B2	Systems and methods for reconstructing objects using transitional images In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by an object reconstruction module, a first image and a second image. The first image includes a first region of an object and the second image comprises a second region of the object. The method also includes identifying, by the object reconstruction module, a transitional image. The transitional image includes the first region of the object and the second region of the object. The method further includes determining, by the object reconstruction module, that the first region of the object in the transitional image and the first region of the object in the first image are equivalent regions and generating, by the object reconstruction module, a reconstruction of the object using the first image and the transitional image. The reconstruction of the object includes the first region of the object and the second region of the object and excludes equivalent regions.
US11423556B2	Methods and systems to modify two dimensional facial images in a video to generate, in real-time, facial images that appear three dimensional The specification describes methods and systems for increasing a dimensional depth of a two-dimensional image of a face to yield a face image that appears three dimensional. The methods and systems identify key points on the 2-D image, obtain a texture map for the 2-D image, determines one or more proportions within the 2-D image, and adjusts the texture map of the 3-D model based on the determined one or more proportions within the 2-D image.
US11423555B2	Methods for generating aerial photographing path for unmanned aerial vehicle, computer devices, and storage mediums The present application relates to methods, apparatuses, computer devices, and storage mediums for generating an aerial photographing path for a UAV. A method according to an embodiment includes acquiring an inputted aerial photographing landmark; obtaining a UAV aerial photographing safe space according to the aerial photographing landmark; constructing a viewing angle quality scalar field of the aerial photographing landmark; and generating an aerial photographing path set in the UAV aerial photographing safe space according to the viewing angle quality scalar field.
US11423552B2	Information processing apparatus, system, method, and storage medium to compare images Based on information regarding positions of two-dimensional images included in a first three-dimensional image and two-dimensional images included in a second three-dimensional image, an information processing apparatus acquires information regarding a first range, which is a range of positions where the two-dimensional images included in the first three-dimensional image are present, and a second range, which is a range of positions where the two-dimensional images included in the second three-dimensional image are present, and displays, on a display unit, a figure indicating the first range such that an area, in the first range, included in the second range is distinguishable.
US11423547B2	Systems and methods for processing electronic images for computational detection methods Systems and methods are disclosed for receiving one or more electronic slide images associated with a tissue specimen, the tissue specimen being associated with a patient and/or medical case, partitioning a first slide image of the one or more electronic slide images into a plurality of tiles, detecting a plurality of tissue regions of the first slide image and/or plurality of tiles to generate a tissue mask, determining whether any of the plurality of tiles corresponds to non-tissue, removing any of the plurality of tiles that are determined to be non-tissue, determining a prediction, using a machine learning prediction model, for at least one label for the one or more electronic slide images, the machine learning prediction model having been generated by processing a plurality of training images, and outputting the prediction of the trained machine learning prediction model.
US11423546B2	Apparatus for recognizing object based on LiDAR sensor and method thereof An apparatus for recognizing an object based on a lidar sensor and a method thereof can extract a valid contour point of an object from a point cloud generated by the lidar sensor and recognize a shape of the object based on a contour line composed of the extracted valid contour point of the object, such that it is possible to recognize the shape of an object located on a road with high accuracy, thereby improving the driving stability of an autonomous vehicle. The apparatus includes the lidar sensor that generates the point cloud around an autonomous vehicle, and a controller that extracts the valid contour point of the object from the point cloud and recognizes the shape of the object based on the contour line composed of the extracted valid contour point.
US11423542B2	Systems and methods of registration for image-guided surgery A system includes a catheter, a display system, and a control system in communication with the catheter and the display system. The control system includes one or more processors configured for receiving a set of model points of a model of one or more passageways of a patient and receiving a first set of measured points collected from within the patient passageways. Each point includes coordinates within a surgical environment occupied by the patient. The one or more processors are also configured for generating a first registration between the set of measured points and the set of model points, generating a second registration between a second set of measured points and the set of model points, and determining, after generating the first and second registrations, whether to implement the second registration in place of the first registration.
US11423540B2	Segmentation of anatomical regions and lesions The present invention relates to deep learning for automated segmentation of a medical image. More particularly, the present invention relates to deep learning for automated segmentation of anatomical regions and lesions in mammography screening and clinical assessment. According to a first aspect, there is provided a computer-aided method of segmenting regions in medical images, the method comprising the steps of: receiving input data; analysing the input data by identifying one or more regions; determining one or more characteristics for the one or more regions in the input data; and generating output segmentation data in dependence upon the characteristics for the one or more regions.
US11423539B2	Provision of a differential image dataset and a trained generator function In an embodiment, a first real image dataset of an examination volume is received. The examination volume includes a vessel here, and the first real image dataset maps the examination volume includes contrast medium. Furthermore a differential image dataset of the examination volume is determined by application of a first trained generator function to input data. Here the input data includes the first real image dataset and a parameter of the trained generator function based on a GA algorithm. Furthermore the differential image dataset is provided.
US11423537B2	Diagnosis assistance apparatus, and information processing method Diagnosis is inferred by using at least one of a plurality of inferencers configured to infer diagnosis from a medical image and by using a medical image as an input into the at least one of the plurality of inferencers, and the inferred diagnosis is represented.
US11423523B2	Apparatus and method for dynamic range transforming of images An image processing apparatus comprises a receiver (201) for receiving an image signal comprising an encoded image. Another receiver (1701) receives a data signal from a display (107) where the data signal comprises a data field that comprises a display dynamic range indication of the display (107). The display dynamic range indication comprises at least one luminance specification for the display. A dynamic range processor (203) is arranged to generate an output image by applying a dynamic range transform to the encoded image in response to the display dynamic range indication. An output (205) outputs an output image signal comprising the output image to the display. The transform may furthermore be performed in response to a target display reference indicative of a dynamic range of display for which the encoded image is encoded. The invention may be used to generate an improved High Dynamic Range (HDR) image from e.g. a Low Dynamic Range (LDR) image, or vice versa.
US11423519B2	Distortion meshes against chromatic aberrations Systems and methods may provide a plurality of distortion meshes that compensate for radial and chromatic aberrations created by optical lenses. The plurality of distortion meshes may include different lens specific parameters that allow the distortion meshes to compensate for chromatic aberrations created within received images. The plurality of distortion meshes may correspond to a red color channel, green color channel, or blue color channel to compensate for the chromatic aberrations. The distortion meshes may also include shaped distortions and grids to compensate for radial distortions, such as pin cushion distortions. In one example, the system uses a barrel-shaped distortion and a triangulation grid to compensate for the distortions created when the received image is displayed on a lens.
US11423518B2	Method and device of correcting image distortion, display device, computer readable medium, electronic device A method and a device of correcting image distortion, a display device, a computer readable medium and an electronic device. The method of correcting image distortion includes: forming a correction grid on an imaging screen of a display device, the correction grid including a plurality of to-be-adjusted grid points; forming a circle on the correction grid; and moving the to-be-adjusted grid point on and outside the circle, to correct image distortion.
US11423514B2	Image processing noise reduction Noise reduction in images is provided by performing a noise reduction step on blocks of pixels within a video-processing pipeline. The noise reduction step consists of applying a discrete cosine transform (DCT) to the block of pixels, quantizing the resulting DCT coefficients, and performing an inverse of the DCT to the quantized coefficients. The output of that noise reduction step is a block of image pixels similar to the input pixels, but with significantly less image noise. Because the noise reduction step can be performed quickly on small blocks of pixels, the noise reduction can be performed in real-time in a video processing pipeline.
US11423511B2	Image composition method, image composition device, and recording medium The present invention provides an image composition method, an image composition device, and a recording medium that enable rapid and easy designation of correspondence points and image composition based on the designated correspondence points. In an image composition method according to an aspect of the invention, in a case where all of a plurality of images are unable to be composed into one image, a plurality of images are divided into composable image groups, whereby correspondence points may be designated for one image group and another image group (that is, image groups not subjected to automatic composition) without need of designating correspondence points for all images. A plurality of images are displayed on a display device by composable image group, whereby it is possible to allow ascertainment of image groups for which correspondence points are designated. With the image composition method, it is possible to rapidly and easily perform designation of correspondence points and image composition based on the designated correspondence points.
US11423510B2	System and method for providing dolly zoom view synthesis A method and an apparatus are provided for providing a dolly zoom effect by an electronic device. A first image with a first depth map and a second image with a second depth map are obtained. A first synthesized image and a corresponding first synthesized depth map are generated using the first image and the first depth map respectively. A second synthesized image and a corresponding second synthesized depth map are generated using the second image and the second depth map respectively. A fused image is generated from the first synthesized image and the second synthesized image. A fused depth map is generated from the first synthesized depth map and the second synthesized depth map. A final synthesized image is generated based on processing the fused image and the fused depth map.
US11423507B2	Power-based and target-based graphics quality adjustment An embodiment of an electronic processing system may include an application processor, persistent storage media communicatively coupled to the application processor, a graphics subsystem communicatively coupled to the application processor, a power budget analyzer to identify a power budget for one or more of the application processor, the persistent storage media, and the graphics subsystem, a target analyzer communicatively coupled to the graphics subsystem to identify a target for the graphics subsystem, and a parameter adjuster to adjust one or more parameters of the graphics subsystem based on one or more of the identified power budget and the identified target.
US11423497B2	Method and apparatus for controlling digital evidence A method and apparatus for controlling digital evidence comprising creating a case record comprising information about an investigative case, electronically storing at least one piece of digital evidence into memory, and associating the stored at least one piece of evidence with the case record.
US11423495B2	System and method for generating single-line diagrams for an industrial automation system A computing system has a processor that receives input data including an electrical load list. The computing system dynamically generates a single-line diagram based on the input data. That is, the computing system may generate the single-line diagram while the input data is generated, modified, or the like. The input data may be provided by a customer via a graphical user interface (GUI). The single-line diagram may be rendered in the same GUI on a client device.
US11423486B2	Method for production refactoring of a producing entity A method for production refactoring of a company comprises quantifying risks stemming from regulations, in particular from an introduction of new regulation. It further comprises identifying actions to take in order to reduce an exposure to risk, quantifying costs of said actions and determining a revenue at risk depending on a revenue and a probability of failure representing said risks. Furthermore, it comprises determining a sequence of actions for solving an improvement problem depending on said revenue at risk and said costs of said actions and profits reducing said revenue at risks and said costs of said actions and increasing said profits.
US11423483B1	System and method for retirement account corporate stock rollover maximization using charitable entities Systems and methods of retirement planning for individuals with corporate stock inclusive of a high value to cost basis ratio in their 401K accounts to maximize their retirement income and leave a charitable gift upon their demise greater than the initial value of the corporate stock through the use of a limited liability company (LLC) structure to donate the corporate units to a charity and draw tax free retirement income from the LLC.
US11423478B2	Method and apparatus for detecting rogue trading activity A system and method for detecting fraudulent activity in the execution of transactions is disclosed. The system comprises a monitoring device for reviewing data relating to execution of transactions, a transaction profile and an alert module. The transaction profile includes a plurality of historic data items relating to typical transactions, which can be compared with current execution of transactions to generate an alert by the alert module if unusual activity is determined.
US11423463B2	Dynamically rendered interface elements during online chat sessions There are provided systems and methods for dynamically rendered interface elements during online chat sessions. A user may engage in online communications with another user, such as a communication session between a customer and a customer representative or agent of a merchant. During this communication session, the agent may navigate to particular data on the agent's device, which may be desirable to provide to the customer. For example, the agent may view a particular item of interest to the customer. An application programming interface of the merchant may detect one or more actions or calls associated with this data and may dynamically provide an interface element to transmit data displayed on the agent's device to the customer's device during the communication session. The customer may view a dynamically rendered interface element that allows for processing data during the communication session with the agent.
US11423460B1	Electronic apparatus and information providing method thereof An information providing method of an electronic apparatus is disclosed. The information providing method may include acquiring a search term from a user, identifying a product list corresponding to the search term, identifying one or more categories corresponding to the search term to filter the product list, and displaying the product list in a first area and displaying the one or more categories in a second area distinguished from the first area.
US11423459B1	Extraction system and related methods An embodiment of the present disclosure a system and method for extracting items of information, such as wine from a wine list of a commercial establishment.
US11423455B2	Method for determining a design of a customized footwear object A method for determining a design of a customized footwear object for a wearer is provided. The method includes steps of: receiving a user input of a requirement data set regarding features that are related to the wearer; obtaining a cushion data set for producing a cushion of the footwear object based on the requirement data set, the cushion data set including data regarding a position of the cushion, data regarding a shape of the cushion, data regarding a material for the cushion and data regarding a hardness of the cushion; generating an order for production of the footwear object, the order including the cushion data set; and providing the order to a forming machine in order for the forming machine to produce the footwear object.
US11423453B1	Generating reports with recommendations for enabling supplier catalogs based on procurement data from buyer community A computer implemented method maintaining a database including records of one or more supplier system catalogs enabled by multiple buyer systems. The method includes tracking, by the processor, query expressions and corresponding query results generated from the database by a specific buyer system, the query results identifying matches between the query expressions and a set of records of supplier system catalogs enabled and integrated for procurement with the specific buyer system. The method further includes determining, from the query expressions and corresponding query results, the query expressions that satisfy criteria for low match rates and identifying additional matches between the query expressions and at least one unassociated supplier system catalog outside of the set of enabled and integrated supplier system catalogs, the identifying based upon an analysis of community buyer system data. A report is generated based upon the additional matches and transmitted to the specific buyer system.
US11423444B2	Propensity model Described are techniques including a method comprising generating customer profiles in a profile datastore and selecting a subset of the customer profiles for storing in a candidate profile datastore based on qualifier constraints in a qualifier model. The method further comprises scoring the subset of the customer profiles using a scoring algorithm and determining, for each of the subset of the customer profiles, a respective preferred communication channel. The method further comprises transmitting, in an order according to a rank based on the scoring, electronic communications to a subset of the customer profiles using the respective preferred communication channels.
US11423439B2	Expert search thread invitation engine Systems and methods are provided for providing search results. Social media posts are analyzed to identify a candidate for authoring an expert search thread, where one or more search terms are extracted from one or more social media posts of the candidate. The candidate is contacted to solicit an expert search thread, where the expert search thread solicited includes an identification of a plurality of links entered via a user interface by the expert that the expert identifies as being helpful to learning about a topic associated with the one or more search terms. The expert search thread is included in a set of search results prompted by one or more of the search terms.
US11423435B2	Advertisement feedback and customization Advertisement user feedback data may be collected and provided to an advertisement decision engine. Advertisements may be presented to users via various electronic media such as digital television, Internet, software, etc., and advertisement feedback user interfaces may be provided to users in connection with such advertisements. An advertisement feedback user interface may be provided via the same electronic medium and device as the corresponding advertisements, or via a different electronic medium and/or device. User feedback data regarding electronic advertisements, as well as additional related data, may be received and provided to one or more advertisement decision engines. An advertisement decision engine may use the advertisement user feedback data to determine a future advertisement to be presented to one or more users at an advertisement insertion opportunity identified in one or more various electronic media.
US11423431B2	Promotion planning for managing allocation of inventory mix utilizing an optimization framework A media management system that generates expected audience of a promo schedule for each promotional campaign planned for an upcoming time-frame, acquires historical data for the promotional campaigns for the time-frame, and generates a plurality of values associated with a promotion impact measure for each of the promotional campaigns based on the acquired historical data and the expected audience. Inventory unit needs are determined for each of the promotional campaigns that corresponds to a promotion inventory utilization of a plurality of inventory utilization types, based on at least the generated plurality of values. The determined inventory units for each of the promotional campaigns are utilized to dynamically allocate inventory from a defined amount of inventory units among each inventory utilization types to meet a plurality of defined parameters for the defined amount of inventory units for one or more specified durations until an end of the upcoming time-frame.
US11423421B1	Method, apparatus, and computer program product for system resource volume prediction Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for predicting system resource volumes for future network time intervals based upon predicted likelihoods of termination transactions for the future network time interval.
US11423420B2	Methods and apparatus to credit media presentations for online media distributions Methods and apparatus to credit media presentations for online media distributions are disclosed. Example methods and apparatus determine a presenter of a media session based on a user agent identifier extracted from a proxy record associated with the media session, and in response to determining that the user agent identifier does not identify a publisher, identify a first domain referenced by a URL associated with the media session, and, in response to determining that the first domain matches a domain pattern associated with a publisher and does not match a domain in a list of hosting domains, classify the media of the media session as being published by the publisher associated with the matching domain pattern, the publisher being different from the presenter.
US11423417B2	Method and system for auditing and verifying vehicle identification numbers (VINs) on transport devices with audit fraud detection A method and system for auditing and verifying vehicle identification numbers (VINs) on transport devices (e.g., trucks, trains, ships etc.) with multilevel fraud detection. Digital photographs of vehicle VINs on transport devices are collected with camera components on the transport devices (e.g., trucks, trains, etc.) and verified with multilevel fraud detection, crowdsourcing and other information collected about the vehicles on the transport device. The method and system is used to detect fraud associated with VIN audits of vehicles and unique identifier of non-vehicle entities on transport devices.
US11423388B2	Out-of-band device verification of transactions Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for out-of-band device verification of transactions. A processor can execute a verification service. The verification service can receive a verification request with data relating to a transaction between a computing device and an application. The verification service can identify an out-of-band device associated with the computing device and obtain verification data from the out-of-band device. The verification service can compare the verification data to data relating to the transaction to determine if the transaction is to be verified. Based upon the determination, the verification service can approve or block the transaction.
US11423387B2	Processing payments A personal communication device for processing financial information via a payment terminal, the payment terminal being configured to output a wireless signal is configured to receive the wireless signal of a payment terminal; determine whether the received wireless signal has a strength above a first signal threshold. If the received signal strength is above the first signal strength threshold, it emits a wireless request signal to cause the payment terminal to establish a communication channel with the personal communication device, wherein the request signal causes the payment terminal to establish only one communication channel, wherein the communication channel is only between the said personal communication device and the payment terminal. When a financial transaction at said personal communication device is concluded, it emits a wireless release signal to close down the communication channel so that the payment terminal can establish another communication channel with another personal communication device.
US11423384B1	Systems and methods for payment method selection An electronic device is disclosed that enables payment option selection by receiving a location of the electronic device from a location sensor and determines a retailer associated with the location. The electronic device stores a mobile wallet that in turn stores multiple payment options. The electronic device then determines discounts, rewards, or both, for the payment options, and compares the discounts, rewards, or both for the payment options to determine a recommended payment option. The electronic device enables selection of the recommended payment option to perform a transaction with the retailer, and performs the transaction using the recommended payment option in response to the selection of the recommended payment option.
US11423380B2	Remote activation of kiosk to serve product or release cash to customer Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for remote activation of an automated teller machine (ATM) to dispense cash to a customer. The customer may stage a transaction using a mobile application on a mobile device. Upon the staged transaction being authenticated and approved, the customer may visit the ATM. The customer may capture an image being displayed on a display of the ATM using a camera of the mobile device. The captured image may be sent to an application server from the mobile device. The application server may associate the ATM with the staged transaction that is staged using the mobile application, and send instructions to the ATM to dispense cash according to the staged transaction.
US11423373B1	Intelligent subscription identification using transaction data Intelligent subscription identification using transaction data is described. In an example, a computing system can receive transaction data associated one or more transactions between one or more merchants and one or more customers. Based at least in part on the transaction data, the computing system can determine that a first customer of the one or more customers purchased a first item at a first time and that a second customer of the one or more customers purchased a second item at a second time. The computing system can determine a recommendation to offer a subscription to enable the one or more customers to access a third item at a third time, send the recommendation to a device operable by a merchant of the one or more merchants, and associate an indication of the subscription with a profile of the merchant.
US11423372B1	Method and system for digital account management A method, computer program product, and system are disclosed. The method, when implemented in a computer system, includes determining a change deposit amount, determining account information (the account information identifying an account), and initiating a deposit operation, where the deposit operation includes performing an electronic deposit of the change deposit amount to the account. The determining is performed by a digital change application that is installed in a mobile device. The digital change application is configured to initiate the electronic deposit of the change deposit amount to the account.
US11423369B2	Customer-merchant intermediary Described herein are technologies to facilitate online payment of bills to an online merchant while enabling a customer to retain her choices in the contractual relationship. For example, the technology described herein enables the customer to select the funding source of her choice and to modify the contractual relationship in the manner allowed by the online merchant.
US11423361B2	System for enhancing on-campus communications through vector correlation quantification for employee request submissions Systems and methods for determining an amount of correlation between non-orthogonal vectors characterizing quantified employee request submissions include generating a prioritization matrix for a request submission including entries associated with characteristics of the request submission considered important by one or more approvers; generating a request attribute vector characterizing attributes of a request extracted from the request submission; calculating a product for each entry of the prioritization matrix by multiplying corresponding entries of the prioritization matrix and the request attribute vector; applying a weighting factor to the product for each entry of the prioritization matrix resulting in weighted products for each entry of the prioritization matrix; accumulating the weighted products into a request quality score indicating an amount of correlation between the prioritization matrix and the request attribute vector; and transmitting an enhanced data packet to another computing device including the request attribute vector, prioritization matrix, or request quality score.
US11423356B2	High fidelity clinical documentation improvement (CDI) smart scoring systems and methods A clinical documentation improvement (CDI) smart scoring method may include predicting, via per-condition diagnosis machine learning (ML) models and based on clinical evidence received by a system, a probability that a medical condition is under-documented and, via per-condition documentation ML models and based on documentation received by the system, a probability that a medical condition is over-documented. The under- and over-documentation scores are combined in view of special indicators and queryability factors, which can also be evaluated using ML query prediction models, to generate an initial CDI score. This CDI score can be further adjusted, if necessary or desired, to account for factors such as length of stay, payer, patient location, CDI review timing, etc. The final CDI score can be used to prioritize patient cases for review by CDI specialists to quickly and efficiently identify meaningful CDI opportunities.
US11423355B2	Retail supply chain management system The present supply chain management system has an e-commerce subsystem having a product inventory database comprising product SKU and pricing data and an e-commerce frontend interfacing the product inventory database for receiving retailer e-commerce orders. The system also has an order management subsystem having an aggregation controller for aggregating the retailer e-commerce orders into supply orders, an aggregation optimizer for optimizing the supply orders; and an order dispatch controller for dispatching the supply orders to suppliers. The system also has an electronic warehouse infrastructure having a pick grid controller having product tracking electronic scanning devices, the pick grid controller configured for generating pick grid instructions for pick-to-zero product placement from supplier pallets received for the supply orders to order pallets configured according to the retailer e-commerce orders.
US11423350B2	Apparatus and method for flexibly collecting and/or delivering a shipment A method is disclosed that involves the following steps. A control apparatus of a vehicle is used to obtain a piece of collection and/or delivery position information for a collection/or delivery position for collecting and/or delivering a shipment. The collection and/or delivery position is at least partly dependent on a position of a shipment recipient and/or shipment deliverer. The control apparatus brings about the at least partly autonomous movement of the vehicle to the collection and/or delivery position. The control apparatus brings about the provision of the shipment for collection and/or the holding, for obtainment, of the shipment at the collection and/or delivery position by the vehicle.
US11423348B2	System and method for assessing worker performance Logistical operations (e.g., warehouses) may use a voice-enabled workflow to facilitate the work tasks of a staff (i.e., population) of workers. Typically, it is necessary for a worker to travel from location-to-location to complete assigned work tasks. As such, a worker's time spent travelling often correlates with the worker's overall work performance. Understanding the worker's travel performance is highly desirable, but computing a fair and accurate travel-performance metric is difficult. One reason for this is that the distance a worker travels is often unknown. The present invention embraces a system and method for accurately and fairly assessing a worker's travel performance by analyzing the worker's voice dialog.
US11423344B2	Computerized promotion and markdown price scheduling Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with generating a price schedule are described. In one embodiment, for each customer segment of a plurality of customer segments, a per-segment value of an approximate objective function for the customer segment is determined by an optimizer, and a ratio of the per-segment value to a sum of all per-segment values for the customer segments is computed. The inventory quantity is allocated amongst the customer segments according to the ratio for each customer segment to form an inventory quantity for each customer segment. For each customer segment, a promotion portion of the price schedule that maximizes the objective function by the optimizer is determined. A quantity of remaining inventory allocated to the plurality of customer segments at an end of the regular season is aggregated. A markdown portion of the price schedule for the item that maximizes the objective function is determined by the optimizer. The promotion portion and the markdown portion are combined to create the price schedule for the item.
US11423338B2	Computer-based systems configured for automatically setting modification trigger events in records of remote databases to receive automatic data updates A method may include receiving, by at least one processor associated with a financial institution, a purchase transaction information of a purchase of at least one airline ticket from a flight booking database. The purchase transaction information may be associated with an account of a payment card issued by a financial institution. A travel advisory may automatically be applied to the account of the payment card based on a first destination location and a first departure date of the at least one airline ticket. The at least one processor may establish an airline reservation modification trigger event in the flight booking database and may receive the modified airline reservation information from the flight booking database when the airline reservation information was modified. The travel advisory may be updated for the account of the payment card issued by the financial institution in accordance with the modified airline reservation information.
US11423336B2	Method and system for model integration in ensemble learning A method for ensemble machine learning includes: receiving input data and input models, the input models each having learning properties; generating perturbed data by adding noise to the input data; performing a landmarking operation on the perturbed data to generate meta-features that correlate with the learning properties of the input models; generating decision trees based on the input models and the meta-features.

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